y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00000-00000598-00001196 Welcome Adam your time has finally come. Welcome to the gates. Uh my name is Keiji.
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00001-00001196-00001246 Keiji?
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00002-00001486-00002052 Who is Keiji huh? I don't know a Keiji. I also don't know a Keiji. Check, check, check, check the schedule
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00003-00002346-00002546 There's no Keiji.
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00004-00002643-00002885 Ok Keiji, we might have made a mistake
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00005-00002971-00003339 Doesn't happen too often, but once in a while, you know, we're still angels after all
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00006-00003427-00003627 It's our third time today
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00007-00003627-00003778 Why ah?
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00008-00003852-00004240 But don't worry, we will send you right back to your body in about...
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00009-00004416-00004574 Half a day?
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00010-00004618-00004734 Half a day.
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00011-00004802-00005202 Huh? Half a day? What do I do with half a day?
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00012-00005258-00005692 You know just hang out chill out and enjoy mother nature.
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00013-00005714-00006062 Yes uh, bye bye bye. We will send you back to your body when it's time
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00014-00006358-00006608 Hey Chrysan, Chrysan! I had this weird dream that...
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00015-00007214-00007795 Can you guys see me? You guys can't see me? Oh my god...
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00016-00008118-00008212 Eh
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00017-00008212-00008580 You guys take my biscuit. no lah you ownself  eat one
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00018-00008580-00008832 There were two now there's one, so you ate one you forgot
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00019-00008832-00008892 I never
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00020-00008892-00008942 We didn't
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00021-00008942-00009196 If it's not you then it must be her
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00022-00009196-00009396 Eh it's not me I was talking to you
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00023-00010752-00010980 Babe, babe, who's there?
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00024-00011124-00011384 Uh let me go check it out
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00025-00011518-00011718 I cannot move, I cannot move
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00026-00012488-00012902 I cannot move I cannot move I cannot move I cannot move
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00027-00012966-00013166 I got a match! 100 metres?
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00028-00013250-00013510 50 meters. Oh he's getting closer
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00029-00013894-00014044 Zero meter?
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00030-00014219-00014504 why am I feeling so tired?
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00031-00014828-00015028 Nice nice nice nice nice
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00032-00015028-00015138 Oh thank you
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00033-00015138-00015438 Eh was there anybody behind us? Hmm no
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00034-00015463-00015818 Why are there extra hands? Was it yours?
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00035-00015818-00016018 No lah my hands were here
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00036-00016018-00016134 I was taking the photos. Me also!
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00037-00018022-00018488 Shouldn't we tell him that this might decrease chances of coming back here? No need lah.
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00038-00018826-00019260 I think Audrey is super hot. Huh? Did you really just say that?
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00039-00019260-00019338 Say what?
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00040-00019338-00019640 I heard that okay? I hate you, why're you like this?
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00041-00019640-00019752 You're such a pervert
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00042-00019752-00020060 You're always looking at other girls and you think everyone is super hot
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00043-00020092-00020154 I never say anything
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00044-00020598-00020826 Why is my other sock missing again
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00045-00023080-00023282 Wa today is really not my day.
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00046-00023678-00023848 Mommy, mommy! The book is moving!
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00047-00024034-00024234 I told you how many times already? Don't lie.
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00048-00024412-00024564 but it was moving
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00049-00024752-00024952 Mom! Mom! The book is moving!
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00050-00026638-00026838 Wait wait wait wait! ... NOOOO
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00051-00027118-00027450 Commence CPR and one and two and three and four and five
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00052-00027670-00028095 Sir sir sir, are you okay, sir? Do you remember your name sir? Sir?
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00053-00028124-00028333 NOOOOOOO
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00054-00028414-00028589 Sir, name only no need so drama.
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00055-00030233-00030324 Who's there?
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00056-00030526-00030692 Wa heng ah? Like always
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00057-00030716-00030916 Ya, keep OTing ah these days
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00058-00030954-00031233 Ya, eh tomorrow who ah? Check check check the schedule
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00059-00031406-00031904 Steven la, Foster la, oo! Aaron James Furakami! Ah, I'm a fan!
y3Rtc9qEIzQ-00060-00032102-00032210 KEIJI?!
y8ibmS8FIVI-00000-00000068-00000573 When you first come in to builder all you're going to have your
y8ibmS8FIVI-00001-00000573-00000953 home page basically what you can do is customize your back-office
y8ibmS8FIVI-00002-00000953-00001290 so we'll go through that a little bit I'll go through the different tools that
y8ibmS8FIVI-00003-00001290-00001637 are there and then we'll come back to the home and I'll demonstrate some of
y8ibmS8FIVI-00004-00001637-00002030 them so these are the tools that you get from pixel-perfect
y8ibmS8FIVI-00005-00002030-00002484 is a website builder it's a really drag-and-drop easy but on top of that
y8ibmS8FIVI-00006-00002484-00002931 you can also layer it which is really great like I know sometimes in WordPress
y8ibmS8FIVI-00007-00002931-00003363 you can't move things around so much it has to be like in a block so that allows
y8ibmS8FIVI-00008-00003363-00003876 you to move in layer very easily canvas funnel builder it's a funnel that you
y8ibmS8FIVI-00009-00003876-00004275 can build from scratch or they have these pre-made templates like a tripwire
y8ibmS8FIVI-00010-00004275-00004791 will go into that million posts autoresponder it's an autoresponder with
y8ibmS8FIVI-00011-00004791-00005312 email sequence so probably not gonna go into that it's pretty straightforward
y8ibmS8FIVI-00012-00005312-00005894 app creator it's about three videos on YouTube that I could link to I'm shows
y8ibmS8FIVI-00013-00005894-00006243 you how to do the apps but I don't know how to do them right now so I'll need to
y8ibmS8FIVI-00014-00006243-00006711 learn how to do it magazine editor I'll show it to you I haven't played with
y8ibmS8FIVI-00015-00006711-00007104 this yet but I've seen some videos really pretty for like an online website
y8ibmS8FIVI-00016-00007104-00007404 if you have products if you have services
y8ibmS8FIVI-00017-00007404-00007797 and you want to do like nice images whether it's before after or you do like
y8ibmS8FIVI-00018-00007797-00008439 travel cooking ecommerce don't know much about e-commerce at all I can tell you
y8ibmS8FIVI-00019-00008439-00008799 that it's going to be powered by Magento so if you're familiar with an e-commerce
y8ibmS8FIVI-00020-00008799-00009696 store that uses Magento it's gonna be the exact same thing I do understand
y8ibmS8FIVI-00021-00009696-00010032 plate for builder all where it's just kind of one click and then you can add
y8ibmS8FIVI-00022-00010032-00010490 some things mock up studio is a studio design it's kind of neat because you
y8ibmS8FIVI-00023-00010490-00010896 like if you have an image of something and you want to put it like on an iPhone
y8ibmS8FIVI-00024-00010896-00011424 or you want to put it on a desktop you know it's like you know people are
y8ibmS8FIVI-00025-00011424-00011892 carrying it and stuff I could show you that video tag is actually really
y8ibmS8FIVI-00026-00011892-00012386 something interesting maybe really good for MLM errs but just any business in
y8ibmS8FIVI-00027-00012386-00012792 general there's also a video that I can show you on that but what it allows you
y8ibmS8FIVI-00028-00012792-00013347 to do is throughout the video you could like okay call me
y8ibmS8FIVI-00029-00013347-00013788 and then you would put a direct link to a telephone number I here's my URL for
y8ibmS8FIVI-00030-00013788-00014319 my website and you know it's send a link to the website here is my telephone
y8ibmS8FIVI-00031-00014319-00014811 number which I already did here's my website here is a landing page here's an
y8ibmS8FIVI-00032-00014811-00015300 email signup so that's really good I'll link off a video with that as well
y8ibmS8FIVI-00033-00015300-00016221 let me start jogging this down because I will forget this video tag apps and I'll
y8ibmS8FIVI-00034-00016221-00016785 do okay so let's keep talking here our presentations to do probably vary so
y8ibmS8FIVI-00035-00016785-00017091 much like a PowerPoint I would imagine I have not played with it because if I'm
y8ibmS8FIVI-00036-00017091-00017394 going to do anything I'm just sony used to you know I'm on a Mac I do you know
y8ibmS8FIVI-00037-00017394-00017850 it's and I'm in played with it animated videos I played a little with pretty
y8ibmS8FIVI-00038-00017850-00018273 neat you know you could do animated videos definitely learning curve for me
y8ibmS8FIVI-00039-00018273-00018756 I have not really played with it at all and the same thing with floating videos
y8ibmS8FIVI-00040-00018756-00019050 I guess you do them like throughout your website that's pretty neat I have to
y8ibmS8FIVI-00041-00019050-00019458 play with that browser notifications I have played with it's on my website dr.
y8ibmS8FIVI-00042-00019458-00019902 Sharon let's see dr. business builder that's new your business builder so you
y8ibmS8FIVI-00043-00019902-00020262 go on the website then you'll get a browser notification will pop up do you
y8ibmS8FIVI-00044-00020262-00020670 want to follow you know my notifications so that's something pretty right now I
y8ibmS8FIVI-00045-00020670-00021009 have a guy up there in a cartoon I just had a local made with a girl so I'm
y8ibmS8FIVI-00046-00021009-00021512 going to be changing that but it's a great way to collect you know
y8ibmS8FIVI-00047-00021512-00021948 subscribers emails are great too as you know but you know sometimes the open
y8ibmS8FIVI-00048-00021948-00022311 rate isn't as high but definitely the browser notifications people will see
y8ibmS8FIVI-00049-00022311-00022941 them if they sign up for it auto post pretty neat if you have like a Facebook
y8ibmS8FIVI-00050-00022941-00023598 page right so you want to if you say something like Oh hit click interested
y8ibmS8FIVI-00051-00023598-00024087 or type interested if you want to hear more about so-and-so so then they type
y8ibmS8FIVI-00052-00024087-00024564 the word interested and a message will go to their messenger saying okay Sarah
y8ibmS8FIVI-00053-00024564-00024939 whatever the name is here's your information and then you would put a URL
y8ibmS8FIVI-00054-00024939-00025490 to that so there's something like just to set up with an auto post
y8ibmS8FIVI-00055-00025530-00025998 that the other thing was or opposed to is that you could um when somebody
y8ibmS8FIVI-00056-00025998-00026416 writes something like on your Instagram you could just automatically pipe reply
y8ibmS8FIVI-00057-00026416-00026830 back on my Instagram I have hearts so that's you know whatever if I'm not
y8ibmS8FIVI-00058-00026830-00027094 there it's just nice if somebody post something let it so heart
y8ibmS8FIVI-00059-00027094-00027502 Facebook chat box really good you could set this up these could be really really
y8ibmS8FIVI-00060-00027502-00027795 complex that you have it a couple of templates to choose from when you're
y8ibmS8FIVI-00061-00027795-00028123 using um builder all and you want to get chat a
y8ibmS8FIVI-00062-00028123-00028752 facebook chat box involved it allows you to again you know different buttons do
y8ibmS8FIVI-00063-00028752-00029035 you want my business do you want to hear more about my business
y8ibmS8FIVI-00064-00029035-00029341 so think about what you could do could you send them off to your website yes
y8ibmS8FIVI-00065-00029341-00029683 could you send them off to like an introductory video yes could you send
y8ibmS8FIVI-00066-00029683-00030238 them off to a sales video yes could you send them off to a like a webinar funnel
y8ibmS8FIVI-00067-00030238-00030637 absolutely so that's really neat as far as chat boxes I personally think that
y8ibmS8FIVI-00068-00030637-00030958 everybody should have a facebook chat box people do go on your business page
y8ibmS8FIVI-00069-00030958-00031452 and you want to be available 24/7 to give them information alright share
y8ibmS8FIVI-00070-00031452-00031810 Locker I don't know how to do this I have to be honest with you I need to
y8ibmS8FIVI-00071-00031810-00032173 spend more time you're learning are some of the courses there's two ways to do
y8ibmS8FIVI-00072-00032173-00032536 the courses there's eLearning which one you're all done you'll get an
y8ibmS8FIVI-00073-00032536-00032989 HTML code and you can post it anywhere or there's actually websites like within
y8ibmS8FIVI-00074-00032989-00033364 builder all that will allow you to do membership you set it up kind of like
y8ibmS8FIVI-00075-00033364-00033832 the websites more so I'll tell you why because at least the old version of
y8ibmS8FIVI-00076-00033832-00034384 e-learning was you loaded PDFs now I have analytics spelling issues so I
y8ibmS8FIVI-00077-00034384-00034804 would be noticing oh no I did a spelling error there and then it was on a PDF and
y8ibmS8FIVI-00078-00034804-00035008 I have to go and change it then we upload the PDF
y8ibmS8FIVI-00079-00035008-00035470 I like the having just on regular website pages because that allows me
y8ibmS8FIVI-00080-00035470-00035794 just to change it right then and there and images and stuff when I see it and
y8ibmS8FIVI-00081-00035794-00036229 just a little bit easier for me but people love the e-learning so it's two
y8ibmS8FIVI-00082-00036229-00036589 ways to do courses either through the e-learning platform when you take the
y8ibmS8FIVI-00083-00036589-00037012 HTML and you put it on a website and again that could all be membership
y8ibmS8FIVI-00084-00037012-00037444 protected or payment protected monthly recurring payments however you want to
y8ibmS8FIVI-00085-00037444-00037954 do that whatsapp app whatsapp messaging I don't know how to do what's app gonna
y8ibmS8FIVI-00086-00037954-00038434 have to work on this video wrapper I have used really neat you do a video and
y8ibmS8FIVI-00087-00038434-00038815 then it allows you to put like a wrapper around it and that's totally custom
y8ibmS8FIVI-00088-00038815-00039112 well whether it's different colors but then I really like him it just like I
y8ibmS8FIVI-00089-00039112-00039460 like cartoon figures of business things whether it's like some money like those
y8ibmS8FIVI-00090-00039460-00039937 dollar signs or iPhones or like if you did travel maybe you wanted to do like
y8ibmS8FIVI-00091-00039937-00040462 airplanes and cars and beaches and you know something kind of neat to wrap your
y8ibmS8FIVI-00092-00040462-00040819 video with it's definitely when you're scrolling like I'm Facebook or something
y8ibmS8FIVI-00093-00040819-00041140 I get more stops there and more attention because it's wrapped and it
y8ibmS8FIVI-00094-00041140-00041410 makes it look different it makes it stand out it's one of those pattern
y8ibmS8FIVI-00095-00041410-00041974 disruptors Instagram autoresponder same thing as before you know I do hearts
y8ibmS8FIVI-00096-00041974-00042439 webinars allows you to do webinars you can share into a group does not allow
y8ibmS8FIVI-00097-00042439-00042799 you to do that many people I think up to sixth and I think even that is one key
y8ibmS8FIVI-00098-00042799-00043153 person I would just stick with either yourself or two people to do a webinar
y8ibmS8FIVI-00099-00043153-00043669 ok safe box very similar to the facebook chat box right but it's kind of neat
y8ibmS8FIVI-00100-00043669-00044194 because you could do your own site BOTS without having to do you know have a
y8ibmS8FIVI-00101-00044194-00044794 messenger going on on your website without having to do going through
y8ibmS8FIVI-00102-00044794-00045112 Facebook at all so it's Facebook has some issues or rules or you don't have
y8ibmS8FIVI-00103-00045112-00045376 to worry about that you just do it yourself
y8ibmS8FIVI-00104-00045376-00045766 CRM I don't know anything about serum I'm going to have to spend some time
y8ibmS8FIVI-00105-00045766-00046492 learning about CRM sales funnels just ready to share photo editing which I use
y8ibmS8FIVI-00106-00046492-00046759 canvas I haven't really even looked into this at all
y8ibmS8FIVI-00107-00046759-00047382 CEO report you have a URL you wanna if you do like business coaching or whatnot
y8ibmS8FIVI-00108-00047382-00047764 digital marketing you can take someone see around give them a detailed report
y8ibmS8FIVI-00109-00047764-00048184 click map is when someone comes on your site and I'm looking here I'm looking
y8ibmS8FIVI-00110-00048184-00048598 there it gives little dots of like where people have looked on your site so
y8ibmS8FIVI-00111-00048598-00049000 that's pretty neat like if you have an ad or something you wanted to change you
y8ibmS8FIVI-00112-00049000-00049483 could put it like in the area that has like the most views yeah a section that
y8ibmS8FIVI-00113-00049483-00049786 has the most views I guess script generator if you're not real good at
y8ibmS8FIVI-00114-00049786-00050095 doing copy it helps you like you know fill out some information about your
y8ibmS8FIVI-00115-00050095-00050458 target market and then it generates scripts for you social proof you've seen
y8ibmS8FIVI-00116-00050458-00050788 this before okay you come in a website and you see like usually down on the
y8ibmS8FIVI-00117-00050788-00051317 left hand box oh and so from Alabama or you know signed up so-and-so from
y8ibmS8FIVI-00118-00051317-00051727 California just signed up so it's considered social proof so it has that
y8ibmS8FIVI-00119-00051727-00052207 on your website or landing pages however roulette I haven't done this at all I've
y8ibmS8FIVI-00120-00052207-00052849 seen it um I thought maybe you're gaming but so people like to do they like to
y8ibmS8FIVI-00121-00052849-00053149 gamble right with hot machines or whatever so when they're on your site
y8ibmS8FIVI-00122-00053149-00053582 you have an option of like you want to spin the wheel like a roulette wheel and
y8ibmS8FIVI-00123-00053582-00053988 you know you have to sign up give that person would have to give you their
y8ibmS8FIVI-00124-00053988-00054487 email to do that and then you give them something free and return some sort of
y8ibmS8FIVI-00125-00054487-00054829 you know digital product or whatever you want to send them a blog post whatever
y8ibmS8FIVI-00126-00054829-00055591 it is so that may be something worth looking into SMS messaging I don't know
y8ibmS8FIVI-00127-00055591-00055960 I the bottom line is I have not tried it with builder all at all I know that you
y8ibmS8FIVI-00128-00055960-00056316 you know same thing with other companies you have to pay sunlight as far as that
y8ibmS8FIVI-00129-00056316-00056685 doesn't come with the plan you have to pay extra right for points or whatever
y8ibmS8FIVI-00130-00056685-00057030 responsive builder I don't know anything about marketplace so if you have a
y8ibmS8FIVI-00131-00057030-00057441 course and you want to put it in the marketplace and let others promote it
y8ibmS8FIVI-00132-00057441-00057982 for you they can certainly do that I also know with the checkout system here
y8ibmS8FIVI-00133-00057982-00058435 on builder all now once you have a course when people go to buy your course
y8ibmS8FIVI-00134-00058435-00058845 you have the option right then and there for them to be an affiliate for that
y8ibmS8FIVI-00135-00058845-00059266 course also I hear and I haven't seen this firsthand I hear that you're
y8ibmS8FIVI-00136-00059266-00059851 allowed to do multiple levels of affiliate as well so just something to
y8ibmS8FIVI-00137-00059851-00060100 consider okay so we've gone through what they
y8ibmS8FIVI-00138-00060100-00060480 have in here let's see if I can demonstrate some of the tools for you
y8ibmS8FIVI-00139-00060480-00061100 we'll go to the home page and they'll let that you know load up
y8ibmS8FIVI-00140-00061100-00061661 I like builder all it has a lot for the price definitely for somebody building
y8ibmS8FIVI-00141-00061661-00062246 business I think it's a great tool to have so what else can I show you pixel
y8ibmS8FIVI-00142-00062246-00062851 perfect website really easy let's just go in here for a little bit
y8ibmS8FIVI-00143-00063111-00063629 I have more I have a Facebook group for the people that you know who are signing
y8ibmS8FIVI-00144-00063629-00064086 up to give them more information let me just go under something that I don't
y8ibmS8FIVI-00145-00064086-00064773 mind if I am so let's see we're gonna go under a new website and create a new
y8ibmS8FIVI-00146-00064773-00065133 website so you can kind of see what's going on in some of the templates they
y8ibmS8FIVI-00147-00065133-00065441 have templates for just about everything all different types of industries
y8ibmS8FIVI-00148-00065441-00066213 funnels membership areas so let's just like go down and go into a website
y8ibmS8FIVI-00149-00066213-00066792 quickly you can see like some of the here they have where I guess you can do
y8ibmS8FIVI-00150-00066792-00067275 like YouTube thumbnails so say we're going to do this one let's just edit it
y8ibmS8FIVI-00151-00067275-00067584 quickly usually when you come on and you do this and you're actually serious
y8ibmS8FIVI-00152-00067584-00067893 about doing the website you should save it right away and that'll bring you to
y8ibmS8FIVI-00153-00067893-00068430 your websites and then start editing it because right now it's just it's not
y8ibmS8FIVI-00154-00068430-00068898 safe so but anyway how you would do this let it load up you could most of the
y8ibmS8FIVI-00155-00068898-00069288 websites are done in banner so this whole thing as a banner it has you could
y8ibmS8FIVI-00156-00069288-00069573 change you know move with this all around you can move that all around
y8ibmS8FIVI-00157-00069573-00069978 wherever you want to do it to do to put the button there you can figure their
y8ibmS8FIVI-00158-00069978-00070329 button to take them to another page you can change the whole image if you want
y8ibmS8FIVI-00159-00070329-00070617 you right-click you can get rid of the whole thing you can change the
y8ibmS8FIVI-00160-00070617-00070968 appearance you can do videos here video so pretty neat in the background it
y8ibmS8FIVI-00161-00070968-00071403 definitely draws your attention what else can I tell you okay don't like the
y8ibmS8FIVI-00162-00071403-00071805 limousine you can move the limousine you can move columns over here so it's
y8ibmS8FIVI-00163-00071805-00072450 really easy even and it doesn't necessarily have to be I think they just
y8ibmS8FIVI-00164-00072450-00072765 thought I was going to upload you can even go up the banners you're not
y8ibmS8FIVI-00165-00072765-00073214 restricted of all with the banners even though they're different sections okay
y8ibmS8FIVI-00166-00073214-00073638 tons of different funds to choose from let's take a look at the different fonts
y8ibmS8FIVI-00167-00073638-00074328 you have the option of setting the fonts over here so if you this is where you
y8ibmS8FIVI-00168-00074328-00074844 would set the fonts like each one is the large or h2 h3 whatever let's take a
y8ibmS8FIVI-00169-00074844-00075399 look at and if you wanted to add text over here you just add a bunch of
y8ibmS8FIVI-00170-00075399-00075881 different things here let me show you what else
y8ibmS8FIVI-00171-00075998-00076262 you're gonna have to play through this at all but the battle mon is you're
y8ibmS8FIVI-00172-00076262-00076874 gonna add bonus text boxes buttons images galleries menus so you have a
y8ibmS8FIVI-00173-00076874-00077345 menu here navigation but you could add menus you can do audio and video and you
y8ibmS8FIVI-00174-00077345-00077764 do that too and with an HTML code you could social buttons and contact forms
y8ibmS8FIVI-00175-00077764-00078238 and email marketing forms and animated counters like how many people you served
y8ibmS8FIVI-00176-00078238-00078595 or whatever let's go into apps in a second there's a time of year hover
y8ibmS8FIVI-00177-00078595-00079114 elements check out sales funnel blog apps so there's an app ok you know you
y8ibmS8FIVI-00178-00079114-00079588 could add a blog anywhere buttons HTML code webinars so you can place your
y8ibmS8FIVI-00179-00079588-00079943 webinar right here if people wanted to just go in and see a pre-recorded
y8ibmS8FIVI-00180-00079943-00080251 webinar that you already had elearning course if you wanted to do a course
y8ibmS8FIVI-00181-00080251-00080663 right here you just plug it in will you put it behind a membership area in this
y8ibmS8FIVI-00182-00080663-00081427 separate page doesn't really matter anchor menu Shopify open table lots of
y8ibmS8FIVI-00183-00081427-00081950 things here I don't know so that's it for pixel-perfect
y8ibmS8FIVI-00184-00081950-00082298 there's more videos and stuff so I don't want to just you know stay on here but
y8ibmS8FIVI-00185-00082298-00082694 it really is easy honestly for even anonymous you know and then you just
y8ibmS8FIVI-00186-00082694-00083048 save and you move things around if you don't like things at all if you change
y8ibmS8FIVI-00187-00083048-00083462 images don't like it at all Boop just get rid of it and remember there's a
y8ibmS8FIVI-00188-00083462-00083864 space now so you would just want to grab and bring everything up just grab it and
y8ibmS8FIVI-00189-00083864-00084239 move it up fine we're gonna get out of this page okay that's enough for the
y8ibmS8FIVI-00190-00084239-00084644 Builder like I said there's tons of videos all around so we'll get rid of
y8ibmS8FIVI-00191-00084644-00085580 that let's go back to the home what else can I show you lots of different things
y8ibmS8FIVI-00192-00085580-00085831 to do
y8ibmS8FIVI-00193-00086117-00086480 all right so we went to pixel perfect melon boss I'm not gonna go into ok it's
y8ibmS8FIVI-00194-00086480-00086863 really just an autoresponder of lots of different ways to do email sequences to
y8ibmS8FIVI-00195-00086863-00087518 do list building to do segmentation webinars there is a 7-day free trial so
y8ibmS8FIVI-00196-00087518-00087802 that may be the best as far it's actually seeing these things and trying
y8ibmS8FIVI-00197-00087802-00088187 these things but you have the webinar here you have a site bot right that's
y8ibmS8FIVI-00198-00088187-00088547 gonna be for that email Candace funnel builder if you want to go
y8ibmS8FIVI-00199-00088547-00088891 into here we can go into here briefly
y8ibmS8FIVI-00200-00088914-00089348 that's I know the guys are all excited about this is like one of the things for
y8ibmS8FIVI-00201-00089348-00089713 the launch how easy it is I'm not a real big funnel builder so I don't know
y8ibmS8FIVI-00202-00089713-00090347 definitely make like a lot of sense to me but they'll be so they have pre-made
y8ibmS8FIVI-00203-00090347-00090895 funnels already that you want to do like a blank webinar webinar up sell ebooks
y8ibmS8FIVI-00204-00090895-00091304 product launch product launch tripwire funnels which is like this very complex
y8ibmS8FIVI-00205-00091304-00091880 thing I have videos on this too let me just show you that so if you want to
y8ibmS8FIVI-00206-00091880-00092423 just do a blank thing I'll show you I remember they have tons of videos as
y8ibmS8FIVI-00207-00092423-00092861 well tons of funnels as well already pre-made if you don't want to do it this
y8ibmS8FIVI-00208-00092861-00093149 way but I don't know I think for the funnel builders they seem to like this
y8ibmS8FIVI-00209-00093149-00093443 one a lot at least I here alright so we're gonna add something the
y8ibmS8FIVI-00210-00093443-00093899 little stuff you have on the side here ass page bridge page confirm email down
y8ibmS8FIVI-00211-00093899-00094460 page landing page membership one-time offer product opt-in doot-doot doot-doot
y8ibmS8FIVI-00212-00094460-00095344 thank you upsell webinar so what I'm gonna do is link like a very small
y8ibmS8FIVI-00213-00095344-00095926 funnel I'll be sending you guys a lot of links alright so that's it for this its
y8ibmS8FIVI-00214-00095926-00096526 complex but if you know it's I they say it saves you a lot of time magazine
y8ibmS8FIVI-00215-00096526-00097029 editor let's do that so say for instance you have a client or
y8ibmS8FIVI-00216-00097029-00097427 you have a business that deals with travel or you know cooking and stuff I
y8ibmS8FIVI-00217-00097427-00098252 had said before let's take a look at the different funnels okay so like say for
y8ibmS8FIVI-00218-00098252-00098764 instance fashion let me just show you if you're good you have the option of
y8ibmS8FIVI-00219-00098764-00099924 agency and weddings and beauty coffee travel let's say for instance we're
y8ibmS8FIVI-00220-00099924-00100310 going to go into the hair salon one okay I'll preview it
y8ibmS8FIVI-00221-00100310-00100763 and allow you to open all this can be edited and stuff as far as I know so
y8ibmS8FIVI-00222-00100763-00102167 we'll go into here and let's see try that do so all of this can be pictures
y8ibmS8FIVI-00223-00102167-00102500 everything could just be moved around you know I think if you have products
y8ibmS8FIVI-00224-00102500-00102932 and services it's a great way to just you know do a nice magazine it's kind of
y8ibmS8FIVI-00225-00102932-00103325 neat right because they allow you to like flip it a little different you
y8ibmS8FIVI-00226-00103325-00103898 could do before and afters you know great introduction you can do like even
y8ibmS8FIVI-00227-00103898-00104180 an online magazine if you wanted to do like a monthly membership and then
y8ibmS8FIVI-00228-00104180-00104813 charge for it something else you could probably do what else magazine editor
y8ibmS8FIVI-00229-00104813-00105458 canvas funnel builder ecommerce is in a gentle store mock-up studio I'll show it
y8ibmS8FIVI-00230-00105458-00105679 to you
y8ibmS8FIVI-00231-00106159-00106653 there is um but you've probably seen these before but it's kind of neat I've
y8ibmS8FIVI-00232-00106653-00106950 definitely used them in some of my ads I think like when you're doing ebooks and
y8ibmS8FIVI-00233-00106950-00107352 stuff it's really nice to see like the 3d image so you have an image and you
y8ibmS8FIVI-00234-00107352-00107688 just basically couldn't use any of these to you know take that image and then
y8ibmS8FIVI-00235-00107688-00108233 upload it to all these different Mac I haven't used the video one yet soft try
y8ibmS8FIVI-00236-00108233-00108615 that but anyway so that's going to be the mock-up one
y8ibmS8FIVI-00237-00108615-00109607 let's go home put the home page and see what else there is there is
y8ibmS8FIVI-00238-00109751-00110222 as you can see and it's just a matter of learning it's tons of training here
y8ibmS8FIVI-00239-00110222-00110657 there's live training here three times a week there's also plenty of recorded
y8ibmS8FIVI-00240-00110657-00111109 videos I like the live training there's one on Tuesday nights at eat Dada is
y8ibmS8FIVI-00241-00111109-00111454 really great because it gives you ideas to you meet people from all around the
y8ibmS8FIVI-00242-00111454-00111914 world that are on the Zune call and it's you know people chime in from Germany in
y8ibmS8FIVI-00243-00111914-00112328 just in different countries and what they're doing and different types of
y8ibmS8FIVI-00244-00112328-00112816 businesses so I think it's pretty neat okay we did a facebook chat box if you
y8ibmS8FIVI-00245-00112816-00113213 want to just go to you know the bottom line is you've seen drop boxes before
y8ibmS8FIVI-00246-00113213-00113610 you can make this as complexes you can they already have premium pre-made
y8ibmS8FIVI-00247-00113610-00113990 templates so that you can go in there and just kind of change it around a
y8ibmS8FIVI-00248-00113990-00114374 little app crater there are a few business as a few videos that I
y8ibmS8FIVI-00249-00114374-00114679 mentioned as far as the app grater so that's pretty neat animated videos
y8ibmS8FIVI-00250-00114679-00115091 there's also training on that that's something neat if you wanted to do an
y8ibmS8FIVI-00251-00115091-00115480 animated video for your business presentation build a floating videos for
y8ibmS8FIVI-00252-00115480-00116320 your website our presentations browser notifications kind of neat I think that
y8ibmS8FIVI-00253-00117572-00118076 I don't baseball tonight I think anything that you can possibly do this
y8ibmS8FIVI-00254-00118076-00118453 was all created in what's it's called and builder all you have to same pop-up
y8ibmS8FIVI-00255-00118453-00118855 right so do you want like if you give them something good here right and
y8ibmS8FIVI-00256-00118855-00119161 they're gonna say yes enable in notifications they want to know
y8ibmS8FIVI-00257-00119161-00119578 something you know this I have changed I'm actually a female so I want to
y8ibmS8FIVI-00258-00119578-00119878 change us I already have a logo made up I just have to get in there and change
y8ibmS8FIVI-00259-00119878-00120259 it but something you know that's gonna tend to grab their attention promise
y8ibmS8FIVI-00260-00120259-00120563 them something you know that obviously that you're gonna fulfill I know they
y8ibmS8FIVI-00261-00120563-00120932 enable a notification so that you can Vince and then push notifications if you
y8ibmS8FIVI-00262-00120932-00121411 are a restaurant or something or you know pizza or deli or you know you're
y8ibmS8FIVI-00263-00121411-00121810 doing a webinar and hable that right they'll be able to see those information
y8ibmS8FIVI-00264-00121810-00122078 and the same thing with creating a business app that's kind of neat you
y8ibmS8FIVI-00265-00122078-00122471 cousin you could send them off on you know you can see notifications as well
y8ibmS8FIVI-00266-00122471-00122785 what opposed we spoke about you're learning on the courses I got to learn
y8ibmS8FIVI-00267-00122785-00123563 about share share locker and what's up video rapper I have this I don't know we
y8ibmS8FIVI-00268-00123563-00124076 were I can easily show you show you one of these but um I like that as well
y8ibmS8FIVI-00269-00124076-00124615 after I get off the video rapper box Dillon - I think Instagram what a
y8ibmS8FIVI-00270-00124615-00125198 responder we spoke about video tags um let me just go in CRM I'll show you both
y8ibmS8FIVI-00271-00125198-00125582 of these things let's go into video tag cuz I think just about any business
y8ibmS8FIVI-00272-00125582-00125953 couldn't use this you know it's not just a straightforward business like a video
y8ibmS8FIVI-00273-00125953-00126476 right you're gonna do a video add a project I need to actually go in and
y8ibmS8FIVI-00274-00126476-00127226 play with this before I should be doing that yeah I need to do like mmm I got to
y8ibmS8FIVI-00275-00127226-00127591 put the youtube link and stuff like that in so I don't know if I'll be able to
y8ibmS8FIVI-00276-00127591-00128065 show this to you what I'm gonna do is there's a another training video on how
y8ibmS8FIVI-00277-00128065-00128809 to do this but I think it's a great idea as far as you know basically learning
y8ibmS8FIVI-00278-00128809-00129326 how to do like how do I say interaction you really want people to interact with
y8ibmS8FIVI-00279-00129326-00129709 you so that's a great way to do that and I'm gonna link that alright I don't know
y8ibmS8FIVI-00280-00129709-00130042 anything about CRM I'll show you the back end of it maybe you guys could make
y8ibmS8FIVI-00281-00130042-00130465 heads or tails out of it I have to spend some time learning this so what do we
y8ibmS8FIVI-00282-00130465-00130889 get on the back end and there's a free um how do I say this
y8ibmS8FIVI-00283-00130889-00131542 dashboard leads teamstepps mb workflow filter by leads interaction
y8ibmS8FIVI-00284-00131542-00132038 step i don't know guys i don't know how to do this one i'm sorry i'm going to be
y8ibmS8FIVI-00285-00132038-00132628 updating this video and i will have more information at that point as far as you
y8ibmS8FIVI-00286-00132628-00132962 know how to do this i hope by the time that I'm due to give that presentation
y8ibmS8FIVI-00287-00132962-00133358 that this is you know all under my belt and I'll be able to speak better about
y8ibmS8FIVI-00288-00133358-00133741 this alright so I think that you know we've covered a lot of different tools
y8ibmS8FIVI-00289-00133741-00134099 that are in here they did say that they're updating more that they'll be
y8ibmS8FIVI-00290-00134099-00134498 adding things and but I think for the most part this is builder all three zero
y8ibmS8FIVI-00291-00134498-00134890 and it's just a matter of you know working on improvements and you know if
y8ibmS8FIVI-00292-00134890-00135205 there were any glitches at all so far I've been using it I haven't really seen
y8ibmS8FIVI-00293-00135205-00135754 anything so that's it for builder all okay so give me a call if there's any
y8ibmS8FIVI-00294-00135754-00136088 problems also there's a free you know free 7-day trial if you want to reach
y8ibmS8FIVI-00295-00136088-00136530 out for that and I'm going to end this video okay
yqsybfsWBMQ-00000-00000567-00000684 3 minutes jump rope
yqsybfsWBMQ-00001-00000684-00001107 Today, we are going to be learning a skill which we are going to be bending over
yqsybfsWBMQ-00002-00001107-00001855 It is a must to understand the rotation and motion so it is a technique that requires a lot of practice
yqsybfsWBMQ-00003-00002002-00002366 First, We are going to learn AS
yqsybfsWBMQ-00004-00002480-00003092 Place the rope on the floor and pull it under your body as you jump
yqsybfsWBMQ-00005-00003166-00003686 Cross your hands once the rope has passed your legs
yqsybfsWBMQ-00006-00003870-00004340 This is the most common mistake so think of huging your knees
yqsybfsWBMQ-00007-00004340-00005278 Don’t forget to do it like this
yqsybfsWBMQ-00008-00005278-00005644 Once you get used to this motion practice it standing
yqsybfsWBMQ-00009-00005786-00006048 Second, CL
yqsybfsWBMQ-00010-00006048-00006568 It is similar to AS with a slight difference in the position of one hand
yqsybfsWBMQ-00011-00006570-00008554 When performing this, you only have to change the position of one hand as it shows
yqsybfsWBMQ-00012-00009048-00009200 Next, Megan
yqsybfsWBMQ-00013-00009210-00011176 Right before performing AS, think of moving the rope to the side
yqsybfsWBMQ-00014-00013913-00014218 If you are a follower who has got until this level,
yqsybfsWBMQ-00015-00014218-00014740 this explanation will be more than enough to understand how to perform this technique well
yqsybfsWBMQ-00016-00014763-00015336 If you have any questions about it, feel free to leave us a comment below, Thank you
yqOl6sBEOI8-00000-00000360-00001088 shalom and welcome to via israel a hebrew phrase which means you shall love israel we hope you'll
yqOl6sBEOI8-00001-00001088-00001568 stay with us for the next 30 minutes as our teacher dr baruch shares his expository teaching
yqOl6sBEOI8-00002-00001568-00002152 from the bible dr baruch is the senior lecturer at the zehra avraham institute based in israel
yqOl6sBEOI8-00003-00002152-00002616 although all courses are taught in hebrew at the institute dr baruch is pleased to share this
yqOl6sBEOI8-00004-00002616-00003176 weekly address in english to find out more about our work in israel please visit us on the web
yqOl6sBEOI8-00005-00003176-00003992 at love israel.org that's one word loveisreal.org now here's baruch with today's lesson
yqOl6sBEOI8-00006-00004072-00004968 when a person has wrong objectives they will think incorrectly and that means they will not
yqOl6sBEOI8-00007-00004968-00005672 be able to understand correctly the revelation of god they will encounter things in the scripture
yqOl6sBEOI8-00008-00005768-00006431 but they will not be able to perceive them properly so let me ask you a question and that is
yqOl6sBEOI8-00009-00006495-00007359 do you have the right objectives do you see things from god's standpoint because if you don't you
yqOl6sBEOI8-00010-00007359-00008216 are going to make poor decisions and those poor decisions they will place you in opposition to
yqOl6sBEOI8-00011-00008216-00009264 the living god and instead of finding blessings in your life you will find disaster perhaps eternally
yqOl6sBEOI8-00012-00009336-00010000 well with that said to get your bible and look with me to the book of matthew and chapter 12
yqOl6sBEOI8-00013-00010000-00010856 the book of matthew and chapter 12. now we left off last week with a very famous statement from
yqOl6sBEOI8-00014-00010856-00011760 yeshua when he speaks about his yoke being light and his burden being easy and that tells us that
yqOl6sBEOI8-00015-00011760-00012720 he is a blessed savior that he wants the very best for his followers and if we submit to him
yqOl6sBEOI8-00016-00012720-00013480 and follow the guidance of his word the leadership of his spirit we're going to find in the end that
yqOl6sBEOI8-00017-00013480-00014112 doesn't mean we won't go through some difficult times but in the end we're going to find that
yqOl6sBEOI8-00018-00014112-00015112 which is good and a very important concept in the scripture something that is good very good is the
yqOl6sBEOI8-00019-00015112-00015904 biblical word menuha which is rest and when we speak about rest we're not just speaking about
yqOl6sBEOI8-00020-00015904-00016864 some physical rest as though taking a nap sleeping in a chair relaxing something along those lines
yqOl6sBEOI8-00021-00016920-00017848 we're talking about the biblical concept of rest and that means being in the right location having
yqOl6sBEOI8-00022-00017848-00018928 the right framework of mindset having things in a proper way so that you can be a recipient of the
yqOl6sBEOI8-00023-00018928-00019656 blessings of god the instructions of god the power of god so that you can do that which is
yqOl6sBEOI8-00024-00019656-00020392 right and we see in the scripture that there's a relationship between that word menuha
yqOl6sBEOI8-00025-00020392-00021392 rest and the sabbath day in hebrew the sabbath is called the shabbat and we see something that
yqOl6sBEOI8-00026-00021392-00022152 the first thing biblically when we look at the book of genesis after god created that first man
yqOl6sBEOI8-00027-00022208-00022800 remember the scripture says he created them male and female he created man
yqOl6sBEOI8-00028-00022872-00023552 the first thing that this couple did was to enjoy the sabbath and that tells us something
yqOl6sBEOI8-00029-00023632-00024352 the shabbat is not a reward for six days of labor that's so frequently
yqOl6sBEOI8-00030-00024352-00025200 how we hear of it but the sabbath day the shabbat is when we apply it properly to our life
yqOl6sBEOI8-00031-00025288-00025960 it becomes a source for preparation see it's very important that god created
yqOl6sBEOI8-00032-00025960-00026936 humanity on the sixth day traditionally it was the bible confirms this the last part of his creation
yqOl6sBEOI8-00033-00027024-00028104 and then humanity and god enjoyed the sabbath day and that fellowship with god prepared humanity
yqOl6sBEOI8-00034-00028168-00028832 for the future so we see biblically according to the book of genesis
yqOl6sBEOI8-00035-00028912-00029800 man began with the sabbath and that prepared him for the rest of the week in other words rightly
yqOl6sBEOI8-00036-00029800-00030832 experiencing the shabbat is preparation necessary preparation in order to see things correctly be
yqOl6sBEOI8-00037-00030832-00031576 recipients of god's provision so that we can live a fruitful a pleasing life to him
yqOl6sBEOI8-00038-00031648-00032320 so that really asked the question is that what we're interested in living a fruitful a pleasing
yqOl6sBEOI8-00039-00032320-00033080 life to god well in matthew 12 we're going to encounter much in regard to teaching us
yqOl6sBEOI8-00040-00033152-00034400 a right perspective so look with me to matthew 12 and verse 1. we read here at that time yeshua went
yqOl6sBEOI8-00041-00034496-00035088 and what's interesting and i'm going to deal with this in the exact order of the words
yqOl6sBEOI8-00042-00035160-00036224 we read that yeshua went and then we have on the sabbaths it's in the plural now why is the
yqOl6sBEOI8-00043-00036224-00036952 term sabbath or shabbat in the plural here's the reason because we're seeing something that
yqOl6sBEOI8-00044-00036952-00037696 is not an exception to the rule we're seeing something that is indeed the norm the rule
yqOl6sBEOI8-00045-00037768-00038536 so it's not something for that shabbat alone but it's for every sabbath he's teaching us
yqOl6sBEOI8-00046-00038536-00039352 a principle a principle that rightly should be understood for understanding the significance
yqOl6sBEOI8-00047-00039352-00039896 the revelation the truth concerning that shabbat that sabbath day once more
yqOl6sBEOI8-00048-00040072-00041144 on that time yeshua went on the sabbaths through the grain field and his disciples
yqOl6sBEOI8-00049-00041232-00042144 they were hungry so they were hungry but but it says nothing about him being hungry and one
yqOl6sBEOI8-00050-00042144-00043008 of the reasons when we understand the rules for rightly teaching and interpreting the word of god
yqOl6sBEOI8-00051-00043008-00043856 we see that this scripture is showing a dichotomy it is setting yeshua apart from his disciples
yqOl6sBEOI8-00052-00043856-00044680 it is elevating him as he should always be elevated so his disciples were hungry keep
yqOl6sBEOI8-00053-00044680-00045576 reading middle of verse 1 and they began to pluck the stalks that is that which contained the grain
yqOl6sBEOI8-00054-00045664-00046504 these stalks of grain and they ate now remember the scripture is very clear we are told it's
yqOl6sBEOI8-00055-00046504-00047344 the sabbath day they are passing with yeshua through the grain fields and they are hungry
yqOl6sBEOI8-00056-00047344-00048232 and they do something they take the stock that is what contains the grain and they remove the grain
yqOl6sBEOI8-00057-00048304-00048984 and they eat now remember something all of this is happening on the sabbath day
yqOl6sBEOI8-00058-00048984-00049680 this is important because the question that's going to be asked is this are they transgressing
yqOl6sBEOI8-00059-00049768-00050560 the sabbath is this what we should conclude now we have to be careful because messiah he
yqOl6sBEOI8-00060-00050560-00051288 has a different objective in this passage you see jesus what he's concerned about is
yqOl6sBEOI8-00061-00051360-00052048 the right understanding of what should shabbat should produce in our life let me say that again
yqOl6sBEOI8-00062-00052112-00052784 he's concerned with making sure that the sabbath what the sabbath teaches what it
yqOl6sBEOI8-00063-00052784-00053808 imparts us we have a right mindset the right framework to discern things properly from a
yqOl6sBEOI8-00064-00053808-00054520 sabbath point of view now realize something else that may be of new revelation to you
yqOl6sBEOI8-00065-00054520-00055304 and that is this biblically i'm speaking about the new testament we see a connection between
yqOl6sBEOI8-00066-00055367-00056055 the sabbath and the kingdom of god we see many times for example in luke 14
yqOl6sBEOI8-00067-00056184-00057120 teaches about the kingdom of god he does so in light of sabbath observance and this is well
yqOl6sBEOI8-00068-00057120-00058055 known within judaism because the kingdom of god is called the great shabbat so we see traditionally
yqOl6sBEOI8-00069-00058055-00058688 biblically and we need to understand there's a connection between the shabbat and the kingdom
yqOl6sBEOI8-00070-00058760-00059448 so when we have a right understanding of the sabbath day it is going to give us a right
yqOl6sBEOI8-00071-00059448-00060136 perspective a kingdom understanding and when we have a kingdom understanding as we're going to see
yqOl6sBEOI8-00072-00060272-00060872 mercy being concerned about the needs of others are going to be at the heart
yqOl6sBEOI8-00073-00060872-00061960 of our mindset once more they began to pluck these stalks of grain and eat verse 2. but the disciples
yqOl6sBEOI8-00074-00061960-00062864 or excuse me the pharisees but the pharisees seen they were witnessing this and they said to
yqOl6sBEOI8-00075-00062864-00063840 him that is to yeshua specifically and they said to him behold your disciples they are doing what
yqOl6sBEOI8-00076-00063912-00064888 is not legal to do on shabbat on the sabbath day so now we have a conflict
yqOl6sBEOI8-00077-00064888-00065840 being set up and notice the response of our lord and savior how yeshua how he responds to this
yqOl6sBEOI8-00078-00065952-00066960 verse verse 3 but he said to them and he didn't say so with with malice with anger he didn't say
yqOl6sBEOI8-00079-00066960-00067696 so flippantly he didn't scold them he simply responded he wanted to give them
yqOl6sBEOI8-00080-00067800-00068656 truth and what i like about his response is we are going to see that in order to clarify for
yqOl6sBEOI8-00081-00068656-00069512 them the facts of shabbat how properly to apply sabbath truth to one's life notice he is going
yqOl6sBEOI8-00082-00069512-00070416 to utilize the word of god why do i like that so much because the basis for understanding scripture
yqOl6sBEOI8-00083-00070416-00071176 is scripture and we see here for example the way to understand new testament revelation
yqOl6sBEOI8-00084-00071272-00071968 is to properly understand the old testament did you hear that what the scripture is
yqOl6sBEOI8-00085-00071968-00072680 imparting to us is a principle you cannot understand the new covenant unless first
yqOl6sBEOI8-00086-00072800-00073480 you understand the old covenant so we read in this passage that he said to them
yqOl6sBEOI8-00087-00073648-00074664 have you not read what david did when he was hungry and the ones with him verse 4
yqOl6sBEOI8-00088-00074752-00075760 how he entered into the house of god and the lechen that is the bread
yqOl6sBEOI8-00089-00075848-00076584 now the show bread was was uniquely placed on a table and this showbread
yqOl6sBEOI8-00090-00076680-00077360 it was in the holy place not the holy of holies but the holy place where the priests
yqOl6sBEOI8-00091-00077360-00078168 would enter in not all of them but a portion would enter in on the sabbath day when they
yqOl6sBEOI8-00092-00078168-00078912 exchanged that showbread that had been there all week on the sabbath they would bring in new and
yqOl6sBEOI8-00093-00078912-00079744 the old that had been there the priests would eat and even though they each got only a small amount
yqOl6sBEOI8-00094-00079864-00080808 they were satisfied so we see the miraculous aspect of this this showbread it was only for
yqOl6sBEOI8-00095-00080808-00081720 the priests but what happens yeshua says have you not read what david did when he was hungry
yqOl6sBEOI8-00096-00081720-00082568 and those who were with him how they entered into the the house of god and the showbread
yqOl6sBEOI8-00097-00082640-00083528 he ate which was not lawful it was not lawful for him to eat nor those who were with him so
yqOl6sBEOI8-00098-00083528-00084640 why did they do it well here's the principle the sabbath and the law in general was not given to
yqOl6sBEOI8-00099-00084640-00085472 make life uncomfortable to inflict suffering and pain and hardship and therefore we see a principle
yqOl6sBEOI8-00100-00085776-00086896 is a hebrew expression which means basically to to watch over a life and always god is wanting to be
yqOl6sBEOI8-00101-00086896-00087736 a blessing to people so even though in its original state the showbread was forbidden
yqOl6sBEOI8-00102-00087736-00088600 for david and his men to eat because of this need and absolute need it became permissible to
yqOl6sBEOI8-00103-00088600-00089368 to them to eat he says it wasn't permissible for david nor his his men but only
yqOl6sBEOI8-00104-00089448-00090440 the priests and the priests alone verse verse 5 or have you not read in the law listen to this
yqOl6sBEOI8-00105-00090528-00091224 have you not read in the law over and over yeshua takes the disciples
yqOl6sBEOI8-00106-00091296-00092040 the pharisees all people back to the law in order to have a right understanding of his
yqOl6sBEOI8-00107-00092104-00092928 new testament teachings now it is true that we need to be a believer endowed with the holy spirit
yqOl6sBEOI8-00108-00092928-00093792 to interpret the scripture properly but what we see over and over is how new testament truth
yqOl6sBEOI8-00109-00093856-00094800 is best understood by a right understanding of the old testament and that's why these individuals
yqOl6sBEOI8-00110-00094896-00095704 that that lessen the significance of the old testament and say well it's kind of at a lesser
yqOl6sBEOI8-00111-00095704-00096448 level than the new we ought not study it as much it's it's not reliable for matters of faith we
yqOl6sBEOI8-00112-00096448-00097208 have to always be christ-centric and allow our faith messiah to cause us to see things
yqOl6sBEOI8-00113-00097264-00098040 spiritualized symbolically different than the literal reading of the text that is a false
yqOl6sBEOI8-00114-00098040-00099024 teaching it is incorrect so once more verse 5 he says have you not read in the torah that on
yqOl6sBEOI8-00115-00099024-00099936 the sabbath that is once more in the plural on the shabbat days that the priests in the temple would
yqOl6sBEOI8-00116-00100056-00100720 desecrate or profane the sabbath now what does it mean here well the the
yqOl6sBEOI8-00117-00100720-00101616 priests would have to do things on shabbat for example the book of numbers chapter 28 tells us
yqOl6sBEOI8-00118-00101616-00102248 that there were special offerings that were made specifically on the sabbath day
yqOl6sBEOI8-00119-00102328-00102928 others couldn't make an offering on the sabbath day only these special ones and some of the work
yqOl6sBEOI8-00120-00102983-00103528 the objectives that the priests were required to do daily including shabbat in the temple
yqOl6sBEOI8-00121-00103608-00104624 it was a violation of sabbath law but because of the temple significance it was allowed to
yqOl6sBEOI8-00122-00104624-00105200 be done did you hear that because of the temple significance this is what the the interpreters
yqOl6sBEOI8-00123-00105200-00105680 of judaism says concerning this what we're reading right now about the priests work
yqOl6sBEOI8-00124-00105776-00106528 the temple brought a different status so these things that were forbidden to be done outside
yqOl6sBEOI8-00125-00106528-00107304 the temple outside the temple pref presence were able to be done at the temple so messiah
yqOl6sBEOI8-00126-00107304-00107968 simply asked the question have you not read what these priests would do profaning the shabbat but
yqOl6sBEOI8-00127-00107968-00108864 look at the end of verse 5 but they were innocent verse 6 but i say to you that
yqOl6sBEOI8-00128-00109048-00109968 one is here who is greater than the temple who's that who's the one greater than the temple well
yqOl6sBEOI8-00129-00109968-00110848 it's god and who is messiah referring to the answer is obvious he is referring to himself
yqOl6sBEOI8-00130-00110944-00111656 and therefore here's the revelation this is an excellent example that that that reveals
yqOl6sBEOI8-00131-00111656-00112656 messiah himself proclaimed announced taught his divinity that he is god god with us
yqOl6sBEOI8-00132-00112711-00113416 so if anyone says yeshua is not god they are wrong their teaching is incorrect
yqOl6sBEOI8-00133-00113480-00114240 and we ought not listen to those who deny the divinity of messiah so he says
yqOl6sBEOI8-00134-00114311-00115424 there is one here meaning among you presently that is greater than the temple verse verse 7.
yqOl6sBEOI8-00135-00115608-00116720 he says but do you not know what what is is the intent of of the shabbat he says do not know
yqOl6sBEOI8-00136-00116720-00117808 what it is that that mercy i desire and not sacrifice so mercy and here's the key
yqOl6sBEOI8-00137-00117808-00118544 the more i understand shabbat truth the truth of the sabbath day the sabbath
yqOl6sBEOI8-00138-00118624-00119728 teaches us about having a godly perspective for for mercy the more i understand the relevance
yqOl6sBEOI8-00139-00119728-00120383 and apply that relevance of the sabbath day to my life the more i'm going to have the capacity
yqOl6sBEOI8-00140-00120448-00121192 as a believer a follower of jesus christ to be merciful to others to think of
yqOl6sBEOI8-00141-00121192-00122104 their needs and not to use religious dogma and doctrine to afflict remember what we said
yqOl6sBEOI8-00142-00122176-00123096 messiah taught my yoke is easy my burden is light this is the the connection between what
yqOl6sBEOI8-00143-00123096-00123928 we have studied last week and this week now move on to verse verse 7 the second half after he says
yqOl6sBEOI8-00144-00123983-00125144 do you not know what it is mercy i desire and not sacrifice in order that you should not condemn
yqOl6sBEOI8-00145-00125144-00126183 judge those who are innocent whose innocent ones the innocent ones are indeed those those disciples
yqOl6sBEOI8-00146-00126288-00127256 who have done just that taken those those grain stocks and removed the grain to eat they're
yqOl6sBEOI8-00147-00127256-00127976 doing it because of hunger a need and this also probably speaks of them being rejected no one
yqOl6sBEOI8-00148-00127976-00128640 invited them on the sabbath which part of the tradition is to invite people into your homes
yqOl6sBEOI8-00149-00128640-00129392 bless them with fellowship with food but no one did and therefore they acted in this way
yqOl6sBEOI8-00150-00129472-00130120 they're not the guilty ones but those that did not care about their needs now
yqOl6sBEOI8-00151-00130120-00130696 remember that because it's going to become very important look at verse 8. verse 8 says
yqOl6sBEOI8-00152-00130800-00131696 for the son of man is the lord also of the shabbat the only way that we rightly
yqOl6sBEOI8-00153-00131696-00132528 understand how to apply sabbath truth to our life is through a personal relationship a new covenant
yqOl6sBEOI8-00154-00132600-00133544 relationship with messiah yeshua he is a lord of the sabbath it is through him that truly sabbath
yqOl6sBEOI8-00155-00133544-00134384 principles can be followed understood embraced and produced that which is pleasing to him
yqOl6sBEOI8-00156-00134448-00135040 now i mentioned that rightly understanding the sabbath is going to produce mercy it's going to
yqOl6sBEOI8-00157-00135040-00135776 cause someone to be concerned about someone else look at this next passage very quickly we read
yqOl6sBEOI8-00158-00135928-00136760 and leaving there he came to their synagogue now this is a synagogue of the pharisees that's
yqOl6sBEOI8-00159-00136760-00137664 why it says their synagogue and it embrace their dogma so leaving there he came to the synagogue
yqOl6sBEOI8-00160-00137664-00138376 that belonged to them and behold there was a man having a withered hand now think of that
yqOl6sBEOI8-00161-00138440-00139296 a withered hand one that that cannot be used and being handicapped in this way would certainly be
yqOl6sBEOI8-00162-00139296-00140440 an obstacle a difficulty and he was there and keep reading verse 10 and they asked him saying if it
yqOl6sBEOI8-00163-00140440-00141368 is lawful on sabbaths remember in the plural we're talking about a general principle is it's lawful
yqOl6sBEOI8-00164-00141368-00142112 on the sabbaths to heal and why did they they asked that question because they really wanted
yqOl6sBEOI8-00165-00142184-00142824 truth they wanted to know his perspective no the scripture tells us that they asked him in order to
yqOl6sBEOI8-00166-00142968-00143744 condemn him to to say that he is guilty in order to discredit him because they did want people
yqOl6sBEOI8-00167-00143744-00144744 following they weren't concerned with this man whatsoever verse 11. and he said to them what
yqOl6sBEOI8-00168-00144744-00145776 man is there among you that if he has one sheep and this meaning this sheep should fall into
yqOl6sBEOI8-00169-00145776-00146472 a a pit on the sabbath day and here again it's the sabbath plural meaning a general situation
yqOl6sBEOI8-00170-00146472-00147104 any sabbath he says does not he sees it meaning doesn't he grab that that sheep
yqOl6sBEOI8-00171-00147168-00147760 in that that that pit that hole and lifts him up raises him up why
yqOl6sBEOI8-00172-00147832-00148616 well a sheep's not going to be comfortable in a whole any day including sabbath so it's it's
yqOl6sBEOI8-00173-00148616-00149288 forbidden to say see remember mercy it is wrong to have that view well it's the sabbath day that
yqOl6sBEOI8-00174-00149288-00149704 sheep's just going to stay there he's going to be uncomfortable he's not going to be near water
yqOl6sBEOI8-00175-00149704-00150200 he's not going to be in good pasture to eat but it's a sabbath day and i can't help him no one
yqOl6sBEOI8-00176-00150200-00150920 would have that view they understand this concept of pikachu helping those in need saving a life
yqOl6sBEOI8-00177-00150976-00151592 and therefore their question once more and this is a a a torah principle they don't get
yqOl6sBEOI8-00178-00151680-00152960 so he says look now to to verse 12 therefore how much value meaning more value is a man than
yqOl6sBEOI8-00179-00152960-00153848 a sheep look at this properly if one would do it for a sheep certainly we would do it for a human
yqOl6sBEOI8-00180-00153848-00154656 being therefore he says therefore it is on the sabbaths a general principle once more
yqOl6sBEOI8-00181-00154656-00155480 in the plural therefore it is lawful on the sabbath good and that's what's emphasized good
yqOl6sBEOI8-00182-00155480-00156304 to do that's what a proper shabbat understanding leads us to do that which is good that which
yqOl6sBEOI8-00183-00156304-00157072 fulfills this concept of mercy to others now does that mean that we quickly want to to do things to
yqOl6sBEOI8-00184-00157072-00157680 to transgress the shabbat no but in legitimate situations and that's what he's saying here
yqOl6sBEOI8-00185-00157768-00158576 we put the individual above sabbath law because the sabbath was all alone to give rest that is
yqOl6sBEOI8-00186-00158576-00159368 a positive outcome therefore he says look at it therefore it is lawful on the sabbath days
yqOl6sBEOI8-00187-00159496-00160608 good to do then he said to the man stretch forth your hand and he stretched it forth
yqOl6sBEOI8-00188-00160608-00161568 and this man's hand was restored whole or healthy as the other a great miracle was done
yqOl6sBEOI8-00189-00161624-00162376 praise god for it but notice our last verse notice how the pharisees responded but that is
yqOl6sBEOI8-00190-00162376-00163104 in contrast to that not recognizing the power of god acknowledging messiah's identity as the lord
yqOl6sBEOI8-00191-00163104-00163848 of the sabbath but the pharisees taking counsel they took counsel and here's the key against him
yqOl6sBEOI8-00192-00163968-00164752 then it says and going out going out having taken counsel departing from that place they wanted to
yqOl6sBEOI8-00193-00164752-00165648 do something how this was what their council was in how him they could destroy the emphasis on him
yqOl6sBEOI8-00194-00165712-00166528 they wanted to destroy so sabbath truth gives us a right perspective for understanding the will
yqOl6sBEOI8-00195-00166528-00167288 of god the mercy of god and being a blessing to others well i'm out of time until next week may
yqOl6sBEOI8-00196-00167288-00168064 god bless you shalom from israel well we hope you will benefit from today's message and share
yqOl6sBEOI8-00197-00168064-00168632 it with others please plan to join us each week at this time and on this channel for our broadcast of
yqOl6sBEOI8-00198-00168632-00169424 love israel.org again to find out more about us please visit our website love israel.org
yqOl6sBEOI8-00199-00169424-00169896 there you will find articles and numerous other lectures by baruch these teachings are in video
yqOl6sBEOI8-00200-00169896-00170424 form may download them or watch them in streaming video until next week may the
yqOl6sBEOI8-00201-00170424-00171256 lord bless you in our messiah yeshua that is jesus as you walk with him shalom from israel
yv-J0yAKe-k-00000-00000000-00000562 Learn English for Customer Service Phrase List (Call Center, Retail, Receptionist, Waitress, Waiter, Restaurant)
yv-J0yAKe-k-00001-00000562-00000917 Too much English lesson on English for customer service
yv-J0yAKe-k-00002-00001113-00001658 So I'm gonna start if the cost interfaces hello, John speaking, how can I help you?
yv-J0yAKe-k-00003-00001768-00002015 John means that you are the call center staff
yv-J0yAKe-k-00004-00002209-00002409 Just hold on for second
yv-J0yAKe-k-00005-00002436-00003083 Does bear with me for a moment, please? Stay on line where I'm transferring you to the technical support department. I
yv-J0yAKe-k-00006-00003166-00003693 Will put you to the CEO department. I'm going to put you on hold while searching for your details
yv-J0yAKe-k-00007-00003742-00004302 Would you like to leave a message for the engineers? I'm sorry to keep you waiting. I found the details for you
yv-J0yAKe-k-00008-00004339-00004539 Would you like to speak to the manager?
yv-J0yAKe-k-00009-00004632-00004832 retail English
yv-J0yAKe-k-00010-00004914-00005112 Can I help you with anything
yv-J0yAKe-k-00011-00005112-00005657 Is there anything in particular you're looking for? Would you like to try on a different size or color?
yv-J0yAKe-k-00012-00005694-00005930 Are you gonna pay by credit card or cash?
yv-J0yAKe-k-00013-00006078-00006278 You can pop in your cart now
yv-J0yAKe-k-00014-00006301-00007079 Please enter your PIN now. I receive hundred dollars and I change it one dollar. I wish you treat $10.00 about just thank you
yv-J0yAKe-k-00015-00007281-00007481 Fast food industry freezers
yv-J0yAKe-k-00016-00007600-00007800 Hello. May I have your order?
yv-J0yAKe-k-00017-00007818-00008273 Take away or eat in would you like some extra cheese and that does on it?
yv-J0yAKe-k-00018-00008350-00008550 Would you like to outside your meal?
yv-J0yAKe-k-00019-00008586-00008786 Next please
yv-J0yAKe-k-00020-00008800-00009000 In session is English phrases
yv-J0yAKe-k-00021-00009160-00009566 Hello, how can I help you? Please take a ticket to join the queue
yv-J0yAKe-k-00022-00009754-00010220 The person's name that's hypothetically say and Susan will be with you shortly
yv-J0yAKe-k-00023-00010354-00010697 Would you like to make an appointment to discuss it with my colleague?
yv-J0yAKe-k-00024-00010857-00011339 Unfortunately, there's no one available today, please fill in this application form for registration
yv-J0yAKe-k-00025-00011392-00011928 You can hit over to laboratory and walk straight in the direction to which the shop you're looking for
yv-J0yAKe-k-00026-00011928-00012432 I will proceed we'll give you the goodie bag. Can you show you about you to me? Thank you
yv-J0yAKe-k-00027-00012618-00012935 Hotel receptionist and travel agent in this business
yv-J0yAKe-k-00028-00013017-00013217 Whereas how many people are staying with you?
yv-J0yAKe-k-00029-00013297-00013899 How many nice would you to stay or your foot? Would you like to go on inclusive football? How bout South Italy?
yv-J0yAKe-k-00030-00014002-00014574 You can check in after 3 p.m. The miss is the hotel. You can check out before 2 p.m
yv-J0yAKe-k-00031-00014701-00015078 May I have a booking reference? Please? Enjoy your stay in a hotel
yv-J0yAKe-k-00032-00015190-00015660 Some other common phrases which you might come across as a customer service officer
yv-J0yAKe-k-00033-00015763-00016499 It's my pleasure to be of service to you. I'll be happy to recommend this extra value package to you. Thanks for choosing us
yv-J0yAKe-k-00034-00016500-00016700 We really appreciate your support and Trust
yv-J0yAKe-k-00035-00016762-00017064 We'll be on the whole I will find a solution right away. I
yv-J0yAKe-k-00036-00017131-00017525 Keep you updated of this different number. We call it varied in 24 hours
yv-J0yAKe-k-00037-00017590-00018207 Please calm down so that I can help you. I understand your frustration. Bear with me and I'll take care of it ASAP
yv-J0yAKe-k-00038-00018270-00018470 We have this sorted out in no time
yv-J0yAKe-k-00039-00018553-00019178 You'll find a solution for you. We'll help you. I appreciate your patience. Thanks for your patience
yv-J0yAKe-k-00040-00019219-00019419 May I know why it's convenient for you?
yv-J0yAKe-k-00041-00019459-00019659 Absolutely meet my team
yv-J0yAKe-k-00042-00019672-00020372 How can we make this right for you? I completely agree with you. I'm on it now. We will figure this out
yv-J0yAKe-k-00043-00020379-00020708 Here's what we are gonna do. We really do appreciate the feedback
yv-J0yAKe-k-00044-00020815-00021558 I'm truly. Sorry to hear about your pet experience either anything else or anything further I can help you with
yv-J0yAKe-k-00045-00021643-00021882 Thank you for letting us know about the situation
yv-J0yAKe-k-00046-00021951-00022238 Please do not hesitate to get in touch if in the anything else
yv-J0yAKe-k-00047-00022306-00022632 Here's an exclusive promotion. We are offering to other customers
yv-J0yAKe-k-00048-00022732-00023082 So these are the lessons for the English for customers of these lessons
yv-J0yAKe-k-00049-00023145-00023684 So if you have any queries, you can leave a comment below and please subscribe to my channel. Thank you for watching
yv-J0yAKe-k-00050-00023761-00023961 Bye. Bye
ywvjd8OgGNM-00000-00000291-00000822 Students, staff and faculty at CCV and Vermont Tech have access to a huge collection of print
ywvjd8OgGNM-00001-00000822-00001184 and online materials through the Hartness Library.
ywvjd8OgGNM-00002-00001184-00001632 If you live near any of the Vermont State College campuses, you can visit those libraries directly
ywvjd8OgGNM-00003-00001632-00001951 to check out books using your student ID number.
ywvjd8OgGNM-00004-00001951-00002325 The library's website connects you to the shared Vermont State College library catalog
ywvjd8OgGNM-00005-00002325-00002836 so you can see what's available where and request books be sent to you for free.
ywvjd8OgGNM-00006-00002836-00003215 Along with book delivery, the library's website is how you access all of the
ywvjd8OgGNM-00007-00003215-00003372 research databases.
ywvjd8OgGNM-00008-00003372-00003819 Search for downloadable eBook chapters, full-text journal articles, primary source documents,
ywvjd8OgGNM-00009-00003819-00004303 newspaper articles, or documentaries all from the library's homepage.
ywvjd8OgGNM-00010-00004303-00004544 Can't find the full text of an article you need?
ywvjd8OgGNM-00011-00004544-00004794 Not quite sure how to request the book you want?
ywvjd8OgGNM-00012-00004794-00005057 Can't find enough background information on your topic?
ywvjd8OgGNM-00013-00005057-00005437 Or spending hours online without finding a credible source to cite?
ywvjd8OgGNM-00014-00005437-00005937 Just ask a librarian! Online or in person, librarians can help you save time, find the
ywvjd8OgGNM-00015-00005937-00006204 resources you need, and take the guess work out of research.
yB-EKWShjzc-00000-00000994-00001578 Bonjour.  Beinvenue, au Quebec City!  -Hello. Welcome to Quebec City!
yB-EKWShjzc-00001-00001912-00002716 C'est épisode nous avon un Mercredi Historique D'une Minute.  -This episode is a Historic One Minute Wednesday.
yB-EKWShjzc-00002-00003350-00003744 We're here in Quebec City, to take a look at a really cool Virtual. -Yeah, this one
yB-EKWShjzc-00003-00003747-00004208 has over 650 Favorite Points!  -Really?  -Yeah. -Wow!
yB-EKWShjzc-00004-00004208-00004648 -There's a cannonball lodged in a tree. -No way! -Yeah. Really cool! Let's go
yB-EKWShjzc-00005-00004652-00005206 take a look. One cache. -One minute. -Cue the title. -Start that clock. -Go!
yB-EKWShjzc-00006-00005248-00005336 [loon calls]
yB-EKWShjzc-00007-00005400-00005488 [loon calls]
yB-EKWShjzc-00008-00008974-00009480 Yeah, look. Right there. Look at that! It's a cannon ball in the tree.
yB-EKWShjzc-00009-00009480-00009932 So there it is. A cannonball lodged in the tree! Isn't
yB-EKWShjzc-00010-00009932-00010170 that just unusual. -How did that get there?
yB-EKWShjzc-00011-00010170-00010370 -Well according to the story it's from the Battle of Quebec
yB-EKWShjzc-00012-00010384-00010920 in 1759. -It's been there that long? -Yeah, or somebody just put it there.  But how
yB-EKWShjzc-00013-00010921-00011113 else would a can of all be there? So there you go.
yB-EKWShjzc-00014-00011113-00011471 One cache. -One minute. -Done.
yB-EKWShjzc-00015-00011497-00011555 [loon calls]
yB-EKWShjzc-00016-00011673-00011755 [loon calls]
yB-EKWShjzc-00017-00012561-00013183 Well, there you have it, a cannonball in a tree. -And raindrops on my head.
yB-EKWShjzc-00018-00013191-00013585 -So it's time for us to go here from Quebec City. -Thank you for joining us on this
yB-EKWShjzc-00019-00013588-00013997 One Minute Wednesday. -Please try to come by for a visit to Quebec City.
yB-EKWShjzc-00020-00013997-00014399 A One Minute Wednesday, just does not do this city justice. -No, there's so much to see.
yB-EKWShjzc-00021-00014399-00014866 Remember to Share, Like, and Subscribe. -And don't forget to keep
yB-EKWShjzc-00022-00014866-00015158 watching us. -On Cache Canada! -Yeah.
yB-EKWShjzc-00023-00015158-00015506 Where will geocaching take you?
yB-EKWShjzc-00024-00016893-00017263 Coach Canada? I think they spelled it wrong.
yB-EKWShjzc-00025-00017263-00017620 You don't spell cache C-O-A-C-H.
yHsqWvEAZwQ-00000-00000664-00001011 Part of my personal mantra is "Growth is Pain and Repetition is Mastery."
yHsqWvEAZwQ-00001-00001011-00001300 The pain part of growth tells me I'm growing.
yHsqWvEAZwQ-00002-00001300-00001992 Therepetition part tells me I'm becoming masterful.
yIv6jIAiKBu-00000-00000257-00000752 Hi, this is John Kampas, Founder and CEO of EMPIST. On today's "Coffee with Kampas", I
yIv6jIAiKBu-00001-00000752-00001274 want to talk to you about life after Windows 7. As of today, January 15th, 2020,
yIv6jIAiKBu-00002-00001274-00001707 Windows 7 is officially end-of-life. After 10-and-a-half years and
yIv6jIAiKBu-00003-00001707-00002258 450 million copies sold, it sure was a good run. I hope you have already migrated to
yIv6jIAiKBu-00004-00002259-00002676 a supported operating system, however it is estimated that nearly 30% of
yIv6jIAiKBu-00005-00002676-00003141 computers are still running Windows 7. If you are included in this percentage, you
yIv6jIAiKBu-00006-00003141-00003554 need to do something about it asap. Your system will still run, but it will become
yIv6jIAiKBu-00007-00003554-00004004 less and less secure every day. And if you follow Coffee with Kampas, you can't
yIv6jIAiKBu-00008-00004004-00004532 say you weren't warned. Included in the first patch Tuesday of 2020, Microsoft
yIv6jIAiKBu-00009-00004532-00004971 released 49 security patches, eight of which were classified as critical
yIv6jIAiKBu-00010-00004971-00005418 patches. Some of these affect all versions of Windows, including Windows 7.
yIv6jIAiKBu-00011-00005418-00005817 I am certain this will continue to happen, and hackers will be ready to
yIv6jIAiKBu-00012-00005817-00006239 attack. Keep in mind that Windows 7 and older operating systems will not be
yIv6jIAiKBu-00013-00006239-00006770 patched by Microsoft anymore. You also need to be aware of potential compliance
yIv6jIAiKBu-00014-00006770-00007139 issues. If you haven't upgraded to Windows 10 yet, you could be in violation
yIv6jIAiKBu-00015-00007139-00007607 of regulatory and industry compliances, such as HIPAA, because you cannot
yIv6jIAiKBu-00016-00007607-00008109 guarantee updated patches on all your systems. You could also be in violation
yIv6jIAiKBu-00017-00008109-00008649 of your cybersecurity policy and client agreements. If you still need to run
yIv6jIAiKBu-00018-00008649-00009092 Windows 7, you need to purchase Extended Security Updates, or ESU, asap.
yIv6jIAiKBu-00019-00009092-00009606 This support runs for a maximum of three years. With ESU, you will continue to
yIv6jIAiKBu-00020-00009606-00010017 receive security updates from Microsoft. Without it, you will no longer receive
yIv6jIAiKBu-00021-00010017-00010535 security updates. For those of you who have upgraded, hopefully the process
yIv6jIAiKBu-00022-00010535-00010827 wasn't too painful. Whether you performed an in-place
yIv6jIAiKBu-00023-00010827-00011274 upgrade or purchased a new system with Windows 10 pre-installed, there are a lot
yIv6jIAiKBu-00024-00011274-00011720 of enhancements, including cloud integrations. Some customers have also
yIv6jIAiKBu-00025-00011720-00012143 used this as an opportunity to introduce more apple systems into their business.
yIv6jIAiKBu-00026-00012143-00012614 With many applications being SaaS or cloud-based, desktop computing is
yIv6jIAiKBu-00027-00012614-00013053 becoming more device agnostic because there is less dependency on the device
yIv6jIAiKBu-00028-00013053-00013563 type or operating system. You might be thinking, "okay, I have upgraded, so I'm
yIv6jIAiKBu-00029-00013563-00013918 safe, right?" Not exactly. Even though you upgraded to
yIv6jIAiKBu-00030-00013918-00014244 a new operating system, you will still need to make sure your systems are
yIv6jIAiKBu-00031-00014244-00014710 current and up-to-date. This is especially true as it relates to
yIv6jIAiKBu-00032-00014710-00015187 security. As I mentioned earlier, 49 new security patches were released this
yIv6jIAiKBu-00033-00015187-00015622 month. Manufacturers and developers cannot predict the future in order to
yIv6jIAiKBu-00034-00015622-00016081 release patches and fixes. If you don't keep your systems and devices up-to-date,
yIv6jIAiKBu-00035-00016081-00016540 they might only be patched up to the time of installation. If you need any
yIv6jIAiKBu-00036-00016540-00016936 help managing your technology, please don't hesitate to contact me directly.
yIv6jIAiKBu-00037-00016936-00017241 Thank you.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00000-00000065-00001113 Everyone has experienced being in a mental hole to one degree or another.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00001-00001113-00001387 The feeling of being in a hole.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00002-00001387-00002111 The feeling like "Everything in my life is very closed in.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00003-00002111-00002399 I can't see very far.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00004-00002399-00002710 I can't move anywhere.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00005-00002710-00003108 Everything is just sort of stuck the way it is."
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00006-00003108-00003982 And it's not easy to get out of a hole.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00007-00003982-00004386 Just like being at the bottom of a pit.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00008-00004386-00005527 But one thing that I found that is useful for me to remember in that situation is that
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00009-00005527-00006223 this hole, the pit, is not the whole world.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00010-00006223-00006586 There's more out there.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00011-00006586-00006808 My life is not this hole.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00012-00006808-00007333 The universe is not this hole.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00013-00007333-00008048 But that seems to be the way that the thinking goes in that kind of closed in, claustrophobic,
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00014-00008048-00008703 shrunken mental state, where it does feel like being buried in a corner, buried in a
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00015-00008703-00009472 hole somewhere, and that is all I have to look forward to for the rest of my life.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00016-00009472-00010045 It seems to be built into the negative mindset, the feeling that things will not get better,
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00017-00010045-00010582 and that, you know, if anything, this hole is only going to get deeper, and this corner
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00018-00010582-00011092 is only going to get smaller.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00019-00011092-00011676 But if others were to see you, if you were to see somebody else who was in this mental
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00020-00011676-00012549 hole situation, it looks somewhat like the proverbial ostrich with its head in the sand.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00021-00012549-00013362 So the idea of somebody sort of hiding like they just want to pretend to be in this little
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00022-00013362-00013462 corner.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00023-00013462-00013719 They want to pretend to be in darkness.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00024-00013719-00013965 They want to pretend to be hidden.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00025-00013965-00014410 Sort of someone building their own box.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00026-00014410-00015259 Or it would look like somebody who has built their own prison cell and is remaining within
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00027-00015259-00015379 it.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00028-00015379-00016084 And you could suggest leaving it, but it's not possible for them to even imagine what
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00029-00016084-00016752 it would be like to not be in that cell, because that is their world.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00030-00016752-00017122 It's easy to become a hole dweller.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00031-00017122-00017993 You start to get used to your hole, and start to kind of count on it, as miserable as it
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00032-00017993-00019176 is, that it has a certain comfort to it, compared to the unknown and what seems to be so untrustworthy.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00033-00019176-00019452 Anything outside, it's almost like you can't believe it.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00034-00019452-00020418 And that even though it is great suffering to be in the hole, at least it's sort of reliable
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00035-00020418-00021279 suffering, versus any kind of hope for anything outside can just be seemed like setting oneself
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00036-00021279-00021542 up for disappointment.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00037-00021542-00022115 So all these are describing a very, very dark mental state, and dark is a good metaphor
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00038-00022115-00022829 for it, because it is like being hidden in this dark hole.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00039-00022829-00023290 I have been in that state to some degree at certain times in my life, and I know that
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00040-00023290-00023995 certain people suffer through it to a very large degree.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00041-00023995-00024954 And I think what is helpful for me to remember: it's no solution, there's no easy way out,
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00042-00024954-00025798 but it seems like the first step for me is to realize, to understand that there is more
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00043-00025798-00025989 out there.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00044-00025989-00026352 This hole is not my life.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00045-00026352-00026905 This is not where I am doomed to spend the rest of my life.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00046-00026905-00027562 This hole is not my whole experience of the universe.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00047-00027562-00027969 There is more to the universe out there.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00048-00027969-00029193 There is more to my life that is beyond this particular place.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00049-00029193-00029445 Does that get me there?
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00050-00029445-00029545 No.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00051-00029545-00029744 Does it show the route to get there?
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00052-00029744-00029844 No.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00053-00029844-00030697 But it is a beginning step, to at least imagine the possibility that, at some point in the
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00054-00030697-00030958 future, I will be outside this hole.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00055-00030958-00031239 It might be for a short time.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00056-00031239-00031608 Maybe I'll come back.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00057-00031608-00032728 But I have a chance to see more of the universe than my little corner I'm in now.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00058-00032728-00033596 Whatever I'm dealing with right now, that is not the everything possibility.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00059-00033596-00034668 We live in a universe where we have so much more possibility than we actually manifest
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00060-00034668-00034852 in our lives.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00061-00034852-00035556 There is so much more that we can become, so much more that we can do and experience,
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00062-00035556-00036205 far beyond what anyone can experience in a lifetime.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00063-00036205-00037240 And yet it's so easy for us to become stuck in a very tiny corner, a little sliver of
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00064-00037240-00037850 the universe, and to just get used to that, to the point where we don't believe there's
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00065-00037850-00037999 anything else.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00066-00037999-00038336 But there is always more.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00067-00038336-00039162 There is always another place that it's possible to get to.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00068-00039162-00039863 And because we're always changing, it is absolutely possible for us to change.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00069-00039863-00039993 Our hole can change.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00070-00039993-00040134 We can change.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00071-00040134-00041078 So that there is always a chance to get out of the hole.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00072-00041078-00041983 Now, I don't like to hear- when I'm in that negative mental state, I don't like to hear
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00073-00041983-00042686 kind of generic promises, generic platitudes, of "It'll all be OK."
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00074-00042686-00043086 And I imagine this might sound like that.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00075-00043086-00043596 But what I'm saying, I don't mean it to be in any way kind of guarantee that things will
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00076-00043596-00043722 be OK.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00077-00043722-00043906 There's no guarantee.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00078-00043906-00044303 There's no guarantee things will get better for you.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00079-00044303-00045116 There is no comfort, platitude, saying "There there, you'll be fine."
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00080-00045116-00045985 It's simply what I believe to be a basic truth to accept: that no matter what situation you're
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00081-00045985-00046483 in, there are other possible situations that you could be in.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00082-00046483-00047640 And by simply acknowledging that it's possible, I believe this can give the chance to begin
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00083-00047640-00048606 to change, to begin to dig out of the hole, to climb out of the hole, to begin to open
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00084-00048606-00049663 our eyes for perhaps the faintest hints, the faintest hints of something outside the hole.
yKQK3CJ4OBc-00085-00049663-00050123 But it is there, and it is possible to get outside.
ypPU1xmxWQc-00000-00000000-00000240 over the next few videos we'll start
ypPU1xmxWQc-00001-00000000-00000120 looking at meaning
ypPU1xmxWQc-00002-00000000-00000246 in particular the meaning of words or
ypPU1xmxWQc-00003-00000000-00000027 lexical semantics
ypPU1xmxWQc-00004-00000000-00000115 and the first question we should ask is
ypPU1xmxWQc-00005-00000027-00000419 what is
ypPU1xmxWQc-00006-00000115-00000707 a word? a word is basically composed of
ypPU1xmxWQc-00007-00000419-00000851 two parts, the signifier and the
ypPU1xmxWQc-00008-00000707-00001139 signified
ypPU1xmxWQc-00009-00000851-00001179 the signifier is the string of phonemes
ypPU1xmxWQc-00010-00001139-00001555 that
ypPU1xmxWQc-00011-00001179-00001739 makes up a word. for example the sounds
ypPU1xmxWQc-00012-00001555-00001979 of a word in a spoken language
ypPU1xmxWQc-00013-00001739-00002107 or the visual shape of a word in a sign
ypPU1xmxWQc-00014-00001979-00002403 language
ypPU1xmxWQc-00015-00002107-00002539 so for example, this object is associated
ypPU1xmxWQc-00016-00002403-00002915 with the signifier
ypPU1xmxWQc-00017-00002539-00003099 'rose.' this is one part of the word
ypPU1xmxWQc-00018-00002915-00003235 the other part of a word is the
ypPU1xmxWQc-00019-00003099-00003515 signified. the
ypPU1xmxWQc-00020-00003235-00003667 meaning, the mental idea that we have
ypPU1xmxWQc-00021-00003515-00003803 about this object
ypPU1xmxWQc-00022-00003667-00003979 in philosophy by the way, this is called
ypPU1xmxWQc-00023-00003803-00004283 the intention
ypPU1xmxWQc-00024-00003979-00004555 so a rose is first of all
ypPU1xmxWQc-00025-00004283-00004603 this object here, which has petals which
ypPU1xmxWQc-00026-00004555-00004947 is
ypPU1xmxWQc-00027-00004603-00005163 red, which is a flower and
ypPU1xmxWQc-00028-00004947-00005259 it is also connected to other ideas. for
ypPU1xmxWQc-00029-00005163-00005539 example
ypPU1xmxWQc-00030-00005259-00005667 roses involve romantic feelings, feelings
ypPU1xmxWQc-00031-00005539-00005931 of affection
ypPU1xmxWQc-00032-00005667-00006035 feelings of longing. roses can also
ypPU1xmxWQc-00033-00005931-00006379 involve feelings of
ypPU1xmxWQc-00034-00006035-00006483 pain. they have thorns both physical and
ypPU1xmxWQc-00035-00006379-00006795 metaphorical
ypPU1xmxWQc-00036-00006483-00007115 and so forth. so the word 'rose'
ypPU1xmxWQc-00037-00006795-00007355 has two parts, the sequence of phonemes
ypPU1xmxWQc-00038-00007115-00007611 that you use to produce it and the
ypPU1xmxWQc-00039-00007355-00007939 mental images that are evoked
ypPU1xmxWQc-00040-00007611-00008059 when you say 'rose.' both of these are
ypPU1xmxWQc-00041-00007939-00008307 independent
ypPU1xmxWQc-00042-00008059-00008475 from the referent which is the actual
ypPU1xmxWQc-00043-00008307-00008715 object in the real world. this is the
ypPU1xmxWQc-00044-00008475-00008787 biological object which comes out of a
ypPU1xmxWQc-00045-00008715-00009099 plant
ypPU1xmxWQc-00046-00008787-00009267 and has certain pigments and so forth
ypPU1xmxWQc-00047-00009099-00009523 so there's by the way in philosophy, this
ypPU1xmxWQc-00048-00009267-00009723 is called the extension
ypPU1xmxWQc-00049-00009523-00009995 so words have two parts, the signifier
ypPU1xmxWQc-00050-00009723-00010267 and the signified
ypPU1xmxWQc-00051-00009995-00010347 by the way for the overwhelming majority
ypPU1xmxWQc-00052-00010267-00010603 of words
ypPU1xmxWQc-00053-00010347-00010739 the connection between these two is
ypPU1xmxWQc-00054-00010603-00011011 arbitrary
ypPU1xmxWQc-00055-00010739-00011091 there's nothing in this biological
ypPU1xmxWQc-00056-00011011-00011299 object
ypPU1xmxWQc-00057-00011091-00011507 that is inherently associated with the
ypPU1xmxWQc-00058-00011299-00011763 sound /ɹ/
ypPU1xmxWQc-00059-00011507-00011763 or with the vowel /o/
ypPU1xmxWQc-00060-00011819-00012307 this object came to be called a rose for
ypPU1xmxWQc-00061-00012115-00012459 arbitrary reasons. there's no
ypPU1xmxWQc-00062-00012307-00012723 particular reason why it could be called
ypPU1xmxWQc-00063-00012459-00012875 a rose and not something else
ypPU1xmxWQc-00064-00012723-00013155 it's just that now that the connection
ypPU1xmxWQc-00065-00012875-00013323 is made, we have historically
ypPU1xmxWQc-00066-00013155-00013483 persistently throughout the community of
ypPU1xmxWQc-00067-00013323-00013555 speakers of english insisted in calling
ypPU1xmxWQc-00068-00013483-00013795 this
ypPU1xmxWQc-00069-00013555-00013795 rose
ypPU1xmxWQc-00070-00013931-00014379 so let's take a closer look at the
ypPU1xmxWQc-00071-00014307-00014755 meaning
ypPU1xmxWQc-00072-00014379-00014891 of words. let's say this is a human
ypPU1xmxWQc-00073-00014755-00015059 can i ask you to describe what a
ypPU1xmxWQc-00074-00014891-00015203 human is?
ypPU1xmxWQc-00075-00015059-00015435 one way to describe it, which is
ypPU1xmxWQc-00076-00015203-00015779 described to Plato, is that a human
ypPU1xmxWQc-00077-00015435-00016163 is a being with out feathers
ypPU1xmxWQc-00078-00015779-00016251 and that is biped, so in terms of
ypPU1xmxWQc-00079-00016163-00016587 features it will be
ypPU1xmxWQc-00080-00016251-00016779 minus feathers, plus biped
ypPU1xmxWQc-00081-00016587-00016971 in phonology, we studied features as a
ypPU1xmxWQc-00082-00016779-00017147 way to distinguish between one sound and
ypPU1xmxWQc-00083-00016971-00017387 another. for example, some sounds are plus
ypPU1xmxWQc-00084-00017147-00017579 voiced, some are minus voiced
ypPU1xmxWQc-00085-00017387-00017747 we're going to use the idea of features
ypPU1xmxWQc-00086-00017579-00018099 to distinguish between
ypPU1xmxWQc-00087-00017747-00018331 the meanings of words. so humans
ypPU1xmxWQc-00088-00018099-00018443 could be described in some universe as
ypPU1xmxWQc-00089-00018331-00018867 being minus
ypPU1xmxWQc-00090-00018443-00018867 feathers and plus biped
ypPU1xmxWQc-00091-00018947-00019267 let's take a look at this universe which
ypPU1xmxWQc-00092-00019147-00019579 consists of three
ypPU1xmxWQc-00093-00019267-00019915 objects. there is man, woman
ypPU1xmxWQc-00094-00019579-00020155 and dog. if we wanted to use a
ypPU1xmxWQc-00095-00019915-00020315 featural system to describe them, maybe
ypPU1xmxWQc-00096-00020155-00020659 we could use these features
ypPU1xmxWQc-00097-00020315-00020851 in this universe, man is a human
ypPU1xmxWQc-00098-00020659-00021091 with no hair. as you can see there's no
ypPU1xmxWQc-00099-00020851-00021251 hair on the person's head
ypPU1xmxWQc-00100-00021091-00021451 if you wanted to describe a woman, it
ypPU1xmxWQc-00101-00021251-00021739 would be a human
ypPU1xmxWQc-00102-00021451-00021939 with hair because in this particular
ypPU1xmxWQc-00103-00021739-00022131 universe, the woman does have hair and
ypPU1xmxWQc-00104-00021939-00022339 the man does not
ypPU1xmxWQc-00105-00022131-00022483 and if you wanted to describe the dog
ypPU1xmxWQc-00106-00022339-00022739 you could describe dog as
ypPU1xmxWQc-00107-00022483-00022923 minus human and plus hair because you
ypPU1xmxWQc-00108-00022739-00023235 can see that the puppy has a little bit
ypPU1xmxWQc-00109-00022923-00023579 of hair. so you could
ypPU1xmxWQc-00110-00023235-00023923 use features to describe um...
ypPU1xmxWQc-00111-00023579-00024043 the meanings of the words in a certain
ypPU1xmxWQc-00112-00023923-00024203 universe
ypPU1xmxWQc-00113-00024043-00024579 for example, you could use these features
ypPU1xmxWQc-00114-00024203-00024579 to distinguish between these three words
ypPU1xmxWQc-00115-00024691-00025067 let's have some fun with features. let's
ypPU1xmxWQc-00116-00024907-00025163 say we have three words, which i have
ypPU1xmxWQc-00117-00025067-00025403 decomposed here
ypPU1xmxWQc-00118-00025163-00025539 into their signifiers and their
ypPU1xmxWQc-00119-00025403-00025899 signified
ypPU1xmxWQc-00120-00025539-00026003 there's the word 'dog', which is has the
ypPU1xmxWQc-00121-00025899-00026251 signifier
ypPU1xmxWQc-00122-00026003-00026347 'dog,' this chain of phonemes and the
ypPU1xmxWQc-00123-00026251-00026531 signified is
ypPU1xmxWQc-00124-00026347-00026659 the mental ideas that you have when you
ypPU1xmxWQc-00125-00026531-00026867 see this
ypPU1xmxWQc-00126-00026659-00026979 animal, which we're going to describe
ypPU1xmxWQc-00127-00026867-00027299 with one feature plus
ypPU1xmxWQc-00128-00026979-00027531 animal. there's a 'cat'
ypPU1xmxWQc-00129-00027299-00027627 which as you can see is this little
ypPU1xmxWQc-00130-00027531-00027843 fella
ypPU1xmxWQc-00131-00027627-00028019 so the signifier is the string 'cat' and
ypPU1xmxWQc-00132-00027843-00028091 the signified is all of the ideas that
ypPU1xmxWQc-00133-00028019-00028403 you get
ypPU1xmxWQc-00134-00028091-00028731 when you hear this string of phonemes
ypPU1xmxWQc-00135-00028403-00028875 and then there's 'bird' as the signifier
ypPU1xmxWQc-00136-00028731-00029059 and then the signified is all of the
ypPU1xmxWQc-00137-00028875-00029243 ideas that you get when you hear
ypPU1xmxWQc-00138-00029059-00029363 'bird,' which we're going to summarize with
ypPU1xmxWQc-00139-00029243-00029667 the emoji
ypPU1xmxWQc-00140-00029363-00029835 all these are plus, plus, plus animal
ypPU1xmxWQc-00141-00029667-00029963 this is a good feature because it
ypPU1xmxWQc-00142-00029835-00030211 describes them but it doesn't help us
ypPU1xmxWQc-00143-00029963-00030475 distinguish between them
ypPU1xmxWQc-00144-00030211-00030579 so why don't you try to come up with a
ypPU1xmxWQc-00145-00030475-00030851 feature system
ypPU1xmxWQc-00146-00030579-00030931 that could help us distinguish between
ypPU1xmxWQc-00147-00030851-00031235 dog
ypPU1xmxWQc-00148-00030931-00031475 cat and bird. propose a few features
ypPU1xmxWQc-00149-00031235-00031587 and remember that for uh...for example, for
ypPU1xmxWQc-00150-00031475-00031787 some of the features
ypPU1xmxWQc-00151-00031587-00031971 dog has be...has to be plus something and
ypPU1xmxWQc-00152-00031787-00032179 the other one's minus something
ypPU1xmxWQc-00153-00031971-00032323 or the other way around. that way you can
ypPU1xmxWQc-00154-00032179-00032563 use a few features
ypPU1xmxWQc-00155-00032323-00032859 to distinguish between these animals
ypPU1xmxWQc-00156-00032563-00032859 please pause the video
ypPU1xmxWQc-00157-00033083-00033459 what did you come up with? there's many
ypPU1xmxWQc-00158-00033299-00033779 ways to describe them
ypPU1xmxWQc-00159-00033459-00034163 one could be that dogs are plus canine
ypPU1xmxWQc-00160-00033779-00034323 and then everything else is minus canine
ypPU1xmxWQc-00161-00034163-00034475 notice that you could could have also
ypPU1xmxWQc-00162-00034323-00034731 said that this one is plus
ypPU1xmxWQc-00163-00034475-00034955 feline and all the others are minus
ypPU1xmxWQc-00164-00034731-00035123 feline
ypPU1xmxWQc-00165-00034955-00035395 so plus canine would help us distinguish
ypPU1xmxWQc-00166-00035123-00035547 between dog and everything else
ypPU1xmxWQc-00167-00035395-00035811 but we also need another feature to
ypPU1xmxWQc-00168-00035547-00036139 distinguish between a cat and a bird
ypPU1xmxWQc-00169-00035811-00036251 and we could use 'can fly.' for example. a
ypPU1xmxWQc-00170-00036139-00036571 bird is plus
ypPU1xmxWQc-00171-00036251-00036851 can fly and a cat would be minus
ypPU1xmxWQc-00172-00036571-00037019 can fly and the dog obviously would also
ypPU1xmxWQc-00173-00036851-00037195 be minus can fly
ypPU1xmxWQc-00174-00037019-00037459 so in this feature system dog is plus,
ypPU1xmxWQc-00175-00037195-00037707 plus, minus; plus, minus, minus for cat
ypPU1xmxWQc-00176-00037459-00038323 plus, minus, plus for bird. we can
ypPU1xmxWQc-00177-00037707-00038715 distinguish the meanings using features
ypPU1xmxWQc-00178-00038323-00039019 let's take a look at...an even closer look
ypPU1xmxWQc-00179-00038715-00039331 at meaning. so let's say we have a bird
ypPU1xmxWQc-00180-00039019-00039483 and this uh...mental image of the bird
ypPU1xmxWQc-00181-00039331-00039627 could be this, could be described as an
ypPU1xmxWQc-00182-00039483-00039859 animal that is not canine
ypPU1xmxWQc-00183-00039627-00040075 and that can fly. so we have like a core
ypPU1xmxWQc-00184-00039859-00040251 idea of what a bird is
ypPU1xmxWQc-00185-00040075-00040427 but that core idea does not correspond
ypPU1xmxWQc-00186-00040251-00040755 to all birds
ypPU1xmxWQc-00187-00040427-00041027 there are birds that can't fly
ypPU1xmxWQc-00188-00040755-00041219 for example, penguins or kiwis or
ypPU1xmxWQc-00189-00041027-00041499 ostriches
ypPU1xmxWQc-00190-00041219-00041595 so the meanings of words must be
ypPU1xmxWQc-00191-00041499-00041923 composed of some
ypPU1xmxWQc-00192-00041595-00042235 central idea but also of
ypPU1xmxWQc-00193-00041923-00042491 fuzzy edges. fuzzy edges where you could
ypPU1xmxWQc-00194-00042235-00042771 have examples for the word
ypPU1xmxWQc-00195-00042491-00042811 where some of them are closer to the
ypPU1xmxWQc-00196-00042771-00042987 core
ypPU1xmxWQc-00197-00042811-00043155 and some of them maybe don't meet all of
ypPU1xmxWQc-00198-00042987-00043211 the characteristics but could still be
ypPU1xmxWQc-00199-00043155-00043467 thought of
ypPU1xmxWQc-00200-00043211-00043587 as being birds. for example, penguins
ypPU1xmxWQc-00201-00043467-00043819 which can't fly
ypPU1xmxWQc-00202-00043587-00043971 but they're still on the edge of being a
ypPU1xmxWQc-00203-00043819-00044275 bird
ypPU1xmxWQc-00204-00043971-00044555 we call these fuzzy meanings
ypPU1xmxWQc-00205-00044275-00044683 types of meanings that have fuzzy edges
ypPU1xmxWQc-00206-00044555-00045203 around them and that have words that
ypPU1xmxWQc-00207-00044683-00045339 maybe belong, maybe not
ypPU1xmxWQc-00208-00045203-00045619 what about if we change the feature
ypPU1xmxWQc-00209-00045339-00045851 maybe it would work? not really
ypPU1xmxWQc-00210-00045619-00045947 maybe we could change 'can fly' to plus
ypPU1xmxWQc-00211-00045851-00046267 feathers
ypPU1xmxWQc-00212-00045947-00046467 but even then uh...birds can molt
ypPU1xmxWQc-00213-00046267-00046635 feathers and be featherless for a while
ypPU1xmxWQc-00214-00046467-00046835 and some birds can get diseases where
ypPU1xmxWQc-00215-00046635-00047163 they have no feathers
ypPU1xmxWQc-00216-00046835-00047227 so in this system these creatures would
ypPU1xmxWQc-00217-00047163-00047515 be
ypPU1xmxWQc-00218-00047227-00047763 minus feathers and so they would not be
ypPU1xmxWQc-00219-00047515-00048107 birds. they wouldn't meet the definition
ypPU1xmxWQc-00220-00047763-00048491 so whatever meaning is, it cannot just be
ypPU1xmxWQc-00221-00048107-00048803 a strict set of binary
ypPU1xmxWQc-00222-00048491-00049227 features for definitions. it must be that
ypPU1xmxWQc-00223-00048803-00049387 plus examples of what the word is
ypPU1xmxWQc-00224-00049227-00049667 they go progressively towards the edges
ypPU1xmxWQc-00225-00049387-00049899 of what we're willing to accept as
ypPU1xmxWQc-00226-00049667-00049899 bird
ypPU1xmxWQc-00227-00050115-00050443 we're going to call this core a
ypPU1xmxWQc-00228-00050275-00050659 prototype
ypPU1xmxWQc-00229-00050443-00050779 so the meanings of words must be
ypPU1xmxWQc-00230-00050659-00051067 composed of
ypPU1xmxWQc-00231-00050779-00051171 some prototype, which is like our idea of
ypPU1xmxWQc-00232-00051067-00051403 what a bird
ypPU1xmxWQc-00233-00051171-00051507 is, which can be described with some
ypPU1xmxWQc-00234-00051403-00051803 features
ypPU1xmxWQc-00235-00051507-00051875 and then fuzzier edges around the
ypPU1xmxWQc-00236-00051803-00052227 meaning
ypPU1xmxWQc-00237-00051875-00052419 which have examples of
ypPU1xmxWQc-00238-00052227-00052643 you know, objects in the real world that
ypPU1xmxWQc-00239-00052419-00052867 are birds but that maybe don't meet
ypPU1xmxWQc-00240-00052643-00053027 all of the characteristics of the
ypPU1xmxWQc-00241-00052867-00053419 prototype
ypPU1xmxWQc-00242-00053027-00053507 so this prototype and the fuzzier edges
ypPU1xmxWQc-00243-00053419-00053755 around it
ypPU1xmxWQc-00244-00053507-00053859 are all going to be the composition of
ypPU1xmxWQc-00245-00053755-00054131 the meaning
ypPU1xmxWQc-00246-00053859-00054131 of bird
ypPU1xmxWQc-00247-00054219-00054571 in summary, words have two main parts, the
ypPU1xmxWQc-00248-00054491-00054851 signifier
ypPU1xmxWQc-00249-00054571-00054883 which is the sequence of phonemes and
ypPU1xmxWQc-00250-00054851-00055099 the
ypPU1xmxWQc-00251-00054883-00055211 signified, which is the meanings
ypPU1xmxWQc-00252-00055099-00055483 associated
ypPU1xmxWQc-00253-00055211-00055563 with the sequence of phonemes. these two
ypPU1xmxWQc-00254-00055483-00055875 are connected in an
ypPU1xmxWQc-00255-00055563-00056211 arbitrary way. there's no reason why
ypPU1xmxWQc-00256-00055875-00056643 this flying animal evokes the sound
ypPU1xmxWQc-00257-00056211-00057027 'bir' or bird.' it just is connected
ypPU1xmxWQc-00258-00056643-00057331 arbitrarily. the meaning itself
ypPU1xmxWQc-00259-00057027-00057435 can be described as features but those
ypPU1xmxWQc-00260-00057331-00057683 features only
ypPU1xmxWQc-00261-00057435-00057819 refer to some prototype, some mental
ypPU1xmxWQc-00262-00057683-00058035 prototype that we have
ypPU1xmxWQc-00263-00057819-00058139 for the word. the meaning must be
ypPU1xmxWQc-00264-00058035-00058467 composed of that and
ypPU1xmxWQc-00265-00058139-00058675 also progressively fuzzier edges of
ypPU1xmxWQc-00266-00058467-00058779 exemplars that we're also willing to
ypPU1xmxWQc-00267-00058675-00059011 incorporate
ypPU1xmxWQc-00268-00058779-00059195 into the meaning of bird. for example,
ypPU1xmxWQc-00269-00059011-00059491 penguins which don't fly but are
ypPU1xmxWQc-00270-00059195-00059523 kind of birds. in the next video we'll
ypPU1xmxWQc-00271-00059491-00059779 look
ypPU1xmxWQc-00272-00059523-00059975 more at the connections between words
ypPU1xmxWQc-00273-00059779-00060275 and how those fuzzy edges
ypPU1xmxWQc-00274-00059975-00060275 interact
yP4DodRR5zE-00000-00003758-00003924 We have today with us once again
yP4DodRR5zE-00001-00003924-00004112 over 400 principals and educationists
yP4DodRR5zE-00002-00004112-00004538 It is absolutely critical to make sure that
yP4DodRR5zE-00003-00004539-00004758 learning becomes enjoyable it becomes
yP4DodRR5zE-00004-00004758-00004996 relevant it becomes fun
yP4DodRR5zE-00005-00004996-00005296 Engagement possible through ownership
yP4DodRR5zE-00006-00005752-00006096 Students and the teachers don't see any connection
yP4DodRR5zE-00007-00006138-00006428 with the material that they've got
yP4DodRR5zE-00008-00006428-00006644 Its going to be very very difficult for
yP4DodRR5zE-00009-00006645-00006831 learning to take place
yP4DodRR5zE-00010-00006831-00007009 I think we need to start thinking about
yP4DodRR5zE-00011-00007014-00007256 not just students who need to think
yP4DodRR5zE-00012-00007256-00007476 critically who need to collaborate and
yP4DodRR5zE-00013-00007476-00007695 communicate but we need to look at
yP4DodRR5zE-00014-00007695-00007894 teachers who are reflective teachers
yP4DodRR5zE-00015-00007902-00008252 As a nation we need to rediscover the power
yP4DodRR5zE-00016-00008253-00008529 of conversation that leads to change
yP4DodRR5zE-00017-00008529-00008745 Advocacy needs to become a big part
yP4DodRR5zE-00018-00008745-00008885 of what we all do
yP4DodRR5zE-00019-00008885-00009006 I look as assessment
yP4DodRR5zE-00020-00009006-00009318 a source of for improvement and bringing
yP4DodRR5zE-00021-00009318-00009621 quality in education and quality in
yP4DodRR5zE-00022-00009621-00009911 books and the most important is the
yP4DodRR5zE-00023-00009911-00010170 quality and thinking. And this is one of
yP4DodRR5zE-00024-00010170-00010470 the major issues not only in KP (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)
yP4DodRR5zE-00025-00010470-00010604 but in the whole country
yP4DodRR5zE-00026-00010604-00010704 I think conferences
yP4DodRR5zE-00027-00010704-00011048 such as these moments for reflection and stocktaking
yP4DodRR5zE-00028-00011048-00011222 and to recommit ourselves
yP4DodRR5zE-00029-00011222-00011586 If we come together and actually use and help
yP4DodRR5zE-00030-00011586-00011760 each other out, the advantages to
yP4DodRR5zE-00031-00011760-00011910 Pakistan the advantages to the
yP4DodRR5zE-00032-00011910-00012108 educational system the advantages to our
yP4DodRR5zE-00033-00012108-00012222 children are immense
yQWhYc3VwCU-00000-00000231-00000872 24-hour public weather forecast initiative on october 24 2021 am 4 pm
yQWhYc3VwCU-00001-00001240-00001592 um
yQWhYc3VwCU-00002-00002128-00002984 now
yQWhYc3VwCU-00003-00007095-00007800 up 15 kilometer per hour paranormal forecast weather conditions metro manila visaya central
yQWhYc3VwCU-00004-00007856-00008496 barcelona region some cloudy skies scattered rain showers and thunderstorms it
yQWhYc3VwCU-00005-00011296-00011760 forecast wind and coastal water conditions as a hansa luzon and moderate to strong napa
yQWhYc3VwCU-00006-00011760-00012224 hanging at anguing direction and northeast to east and coastal waters a moderator raf
yQWhYc3VwCU-00007-00012224-00012800 na mai pagaluna 1.24 meters sepalawana manatsan western section on visayas at
yQWhYc3VwCU-00008-00012800-00013416 sun light to moderate wind speed atang wind direction is south to south east
yQWhYc3VwCU-00009-00013416-00014184 and coastal waters a slight moderato pagano point six and gang 2.1 meters paranormal
yQWhYc3VwCU-00010-00016912-00018296 i visited official dost pagasa facebook page
yQbmu-0Kab8-00000-00000022-00000515 Patent pending means patent applied for . It doesn t mean that a patent has been granted.
yQbmu-0Kab8-00001-00000515-00001116 And, it doesn t give the inventor a legal right to tell competitors to cease and desist.
yQbmu-0Kab8-00002-00001116-00001553 Inventors often mark their product as patent pending to provide notice to competitors.
yQbmu-0Kab8-00003-00001553-00002169 The primary benefit of patent pending is that it establishes a priority date for the invention.
yQbmu-0Kab8-00004-00002169-00002823 No one can see your product then steal the idea away by filing a later filed application.
yQbmu-0Kab8-00005-00002823-00003331 If you receive a cease and desist letter for a patent pending product, be aware that you
yQbmu-0Kab8-00006-00003331-00003882 could be enjoined for patent infringement and back dated monetary damages IF a patent
yQbmu-0Kab8-00007-00003882-00004592 issues. But, that s a big IF based on the fact that in 2020, the rejection rate was
yQbmu-0Kab8-00008-00004592-00005069 38.3% for all patent applications. If you want to know more about the patent
yQbmu-0Kab8-00009-00005069-00005265 process, please subscribe to this channel.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00000-00000056-00000424 This federal election you have plenty of options in who to vote for.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00001-00000512-00001080 Australia is not a two party system. Our preferential voting system means you can
yXbRi5K7t6M-00002-00001080-00001728 vote for minor parties without “wasting your vote”. One message all the evidence tells us,
yXbRi5K7t6M-00003-00001728-00002312 that needs to be spread to every citizen enrolled to vote is DON’T VOTE FOR THE LIBERAL PARTY.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00004-00002424-00003072 Since winning power of federal government in 2013, the Liberal-National coalition have achieved very
yXbRi5K7t6M-00005-00003072-00003679 little, and what they have achieved has been damaging, harmful, corrupt, and destructive.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00006-00003784-00004224 The list is literally too long to cover in this video, but here’s a taste of some of
yXbRi5K7t6M-00007-00004224-00004608 what the Liberal government has subjected Australia to in the last eight years.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00008-00004704-00005232 The Liberal government dropped Australia from 7th least corrupt country in the world to 13th
yXbRi5K7t6M-00009-00005232-00005720 by 2018, fueled by government scandals like: “sports rorts”
yXbRi5K7t6M-00010-00005784-00006040 “Robodebt” Water buy-back scandals
yXbRi5K7t6M-00011-00006104-00006616 Western Sydney Airport land purchased at 10 times its value from a Liberal Party donor.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00012-00006680-00007048 Ex-ministers using government allowances to look for work overseas
yXbRi5K7t6M-00013-00007112-00007584 Minister after minister being handed post-government jobs with companies who benefited
yXbRi5K7t6M-00014-00007584-00008104 from the portfolios those ministers managed Public funds used for branch stacking
yXbRi5K7t6M-00015-00008159-00008632 misleading election material designed to look like official AEC posters
yXbRi5K7t6M-00016-00008632-00009120 unreported ministerial gifts and benefits misused ministerial allowances
yXbRi5K7t6M-00017-00009200-00009536 Bushfire safety grants being funnelled to Liberal seats.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00018-00009536-00009832 Grants and payments awarded without required tenders
yXbRi5K7t6M-00019-00009832-00010440 The biggest example being $444 million, the largest government donation ever,
yXbRi5K7t6M-00020-00010440-00010856 awarded to a company without tender after only three days of scrutiny.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00021-00010920-00011128 This isn’t even close to the full list of all
yXbRi5K7t6M-00022-00011128-00011384 the corruption and scandals that the public is aware of
yXbRi5K7t6M-00023-00011448-00011912 If you care about corruption and integrity DON’T VOTE FOR THE LIBERAL PARTY
yXbRi5K7t6M-00024-00011992-00012320 The Liberal Party love to talk up their economic credentials,
yXbRi5K7t6M-00025-00012320-00012592 but in reality their failures have been constant.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00026-00012664-00013008 They took us into a per capita recession before the pandemic hit.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00027-00013072-00013824 Real wages were 0.7% lower in 2019 than they were upon the Liberal’s gaining power six years earlier
yXbRi5K7t6M-00028-00013896-00014408 Australian wage growth is ranked 33rd out of 35 OECD nations
yXbRi5K7t6M-00029-00014512-00014863 Australia has the third least affordable housing market in the world
yXbRi5K7t6M-00030-00014960-00015440 Just 20% of Australians hold almost 2/3rds of the nation’s wealth
yXbRi5K7t6M-00031-00015440-00015800 making Australia the 11th most unequal nation in the OECD
yXbRi5K7t6M-00032-00015944-00016448 When state premiers, business leaders and unions forced the federal government to implement a wage
yXbRi5K7t6M-00033-00016448-00017112 insurance scheme in 2020, they waited weeks to deliver payments, miscalculated the budget by
yXbRi5K7t6M-00034-00017112-00017568 tens of billions of dollars and ceased payments before the crisis was over.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00035-00017696-00018128 When Victoria, the second biggest state in the country, was hit by another outbreak
yXbRi5K7t6M-00036-00018128-00018520 the federal government refused financial support for casual workers for weeks
yXbRi5K7t6M-00037-00018632-00019256 Australian productivity is 5th worst in the OECD and is currently experiencing negative growth.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00038-00019328-00019784 As well as completely avoidable, record-levels of unemployment and underemployment
yXbRi5K7t6M-00039-00019864-00020152 World Bank measures of ease of starting and operating
yXbRi5K7t6M-00040-00020152-00020520 businesses has seen Australia slip multiple places in the rankings.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00041-00020576-00021032 It’s objectively harder to make money in Australia now than it was a decade ago
yXbRi5K7t6M-00042-00021128-00021656 If you care about the economy and your own finances DON'T VOTE FOR THE LIBERAL PARTY
yXbRi5K7t6M-00043-00021840-00022448 Australia is 54th out of 61 countries measured for climate response. Is it any wonder when the
yXbRi5K7t6M-00044-00022448-00022968 government blows its entire climate budget on a single fundraising company without oversight?
yXbRi5K7t6M-00045-00023056-00023384 Australia ranks 18th globally for most energy consumption
yXbRi5K7t6M-00046-00023480-00024016 Despite a public pledge to make Australia a world leader, Australia's contribution to recycling has
yXbRi5K7t6M-00047-00024016-00024632 worsened under Scott Morrison with recycling dropping 3% and total waste increasing 10%
yXbRi5K7t6M-00048-00024792-00025280 Australia has the second highest level of biodiversity deterioration in the world
yXbRi5K7t6M-00049-00025280-00025664 and hundreds of species are now threatened, endangered or extinct
yXbRi5K7t6M-00050-00025744-00026160 Native forests have been destroyed in the last eight years shrinking by 34%,
yXbRi5K7t6M-00051-00026224-00026808 the highest rate of loss in the world, more than three times the second worst country
yXbRi5K7t6M-00052-00026808-00027256 If you care about the future of our planet DON’T VOTE FOR THE LIBERAL PARTY.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00053-00027368-00027760 Education spending under Liberal governments has fallen in the last decade
yXbRi5K7t6M-00054-00027760-00028256 contributing to Australian students falling 5 places in science outcome rankings
yXbRi5K7t6M-00055-00028256-00028736 and 7 places in mathematics outcomes If you care about education
yXbRi5K7t6M-00056-00028736-00028920 DON’T VOTE FOR THE LIBERAL PARTY
yXbRi5K7t6M-00057-00029039-00029368 Australian are paying more for health care under the Liberal Party.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00058-00029368-00029895 Costs are up more than 30% for GP visits and more than 50% for specialists.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00059-00029992-00030408 During multiple coronavirus outbreaks in private aged care facilities,
yXbRi5K7t6M-00060-00030408-00030920 overseen by the federal government, workers were found to be working at multiple sites, being
yXbRi5K7t6M-00061-00030920-00031432 encouraged to violate safety rules and vaccines were not delivered to priority individuals
yXbRi5K7t6M-00062-00031527-00031895 If you care about health DON’T VOTE FOR THE LIBERAL PARTY
yXbRi5K7t6M-00063-00031992-00032368 Aged care facilities were allowed to take public money and pay millions in
yXbRi5K7t6M-00064-00032368-00032896 dividends while spending as little as six dollars a day per resident on food,
yXbRi5K7t6M-00065-00032896-00033320 as well as fewer staff per resident and lower levels of training for staff.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00066-00033392-00033824 If you care about aged care DON’T VOTE FOR THE LIBERAL PARTY
yXbRi5K7t6M-00067-00033824-00034208 The Liberal Party has made a habit of announcing promises that are never kept.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00068-00034272-00035040 A $4 billion emergency relief fund announced in 2019 hadn’t spent a single dollar by 2021
yXbRi5K7t6M-00069-00035120-00035624 The vast majority of bushfire relief funds announced in 2020 have not been delivered.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00070-00035696-00036232 People are still living without homes. Morrison announced $1 billion for
yXbRi5K7t6M-00071-00036232-00036648 tourism stimulus. No money was delivered to tourism operators
yXbRi5K7t6M-00072-00036768-00037448 An economic recovery scheme billed as “JobMaker” promised 450,000 jobs, but
yXbRi5K7t6M-00073-00037448-00038192 delivered just 609 jobs in its first six months The Homebuilder scheme was announced to support
yXbRi5K7t6M-00074-00038280-00038720 27,000 applicants. Months later it had yet to release a single dollar.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00075-00038824-00039336 The announcement of a COVID vaccine deal turned out to be so misrepresentative that
yXbRi5K7t6M-00076-00039336-00039848 the manufacturers thought the announcement was about a different company. When the vaccine was
yXbRi5K7t6M-00077-00039848-00040488 available the government’s own rollout target of 4 million doses delivered by the end of March 2021
yXbRi5K7t6M-00078-00040488-00041416 was missed, falling short by over three million doses. In May 2021 a breach of state-managed hotel
yXbRi5K7t6M-00079-00041416-00042000 quarantine in South Australia spread to Victoria which had to endure another mass lockdown. The
yXbRi5K7t6M-00080-00042000-00042536 constitutionally-mandated federal government responsibility for quarantine and vaccine rollouts
yXbRi5K7t6M-00081-00042536-00043184 were so lacking that while comparable nations were achieving 40-50% full vaccinated,
yXbRi5K7t6M-00082-00043184-00043848 Australia languished behind at only 2% Tony Abbott promises no cuts to the ABC.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00083-00043848-00044440 The Liberal Party delivered cuts of $738 million since 2013.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00084-00044520-00045160 They promised NBN delivered cheaper and faster. In support of this they censored official costs,
yXbRi5K7t6M-00085-00045160-00045704 including estimates and actual spend as well as lying about costs under the previous government.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00086-00045792-00046344 In reality the final budget was nearly doubled and their deadline overshot by years,
yXbRi5K7t6M-00087-00046344-00046944 all to deliver a substandard result with Australia ranked 61st for global broadband speeds.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00088-00047048-00047464 If you care about a government actually delivering and meaning what it says
yXbRi5K7t6M-00089-00047520-00047784 DON’T VOTE FOR THE LIBERAL PARTY
yXbRi5K7t6M-00090-00048384-00048960 In 2021 details of various rape and sexual harrasement accusations involving
yXbRi5K7t6M-00091-00048960-00049408 Liberal Party staffers and cabinet members were revealed to the public.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00092-00049488-00050024 An internal review revealed that in four years there were 76 complaints against staff,
yXbRi5K7t6M-00093-00050080-00050768 38 relating to the conduct of parliamentarians and five related to sexual harrasment. There were
yXbRi5K7t6M-00094-00050768-00051400 no dismissals or resignations and no attempts to improve internal culture or reporting processes.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00095-00051567-00051984 If you care about women DON’T VOTE FOR THE LIBERAL PARTY
yXbRi5K7t6M-00096-00052224-00052504 This is barely scratching the surface. We could
yXbRi5K7t6M-00097-00052504-00052904 easily list 100 more reasons why the Liberal Party’s corruption,
yXbRi5K7t6M-00098-00052904-00053384 lies and incompetence should disqualify them from the position of enormous privilege and
yXbRi5K7t6M-00099-00053384-00053967 responsibility that is governing this country. You might not think much of any other parties,
yXbRi5K7t6M-00100-00053967-00054440 some may even have some of the same problems. You don’t have to switch to Labor. Australia
yXbRi5K7t6M-00101-00054440-00054904 is not a two party system and preferential voting means you can not waste your vote.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00102-00054967-00055472 Whoever you choose to vote for, one thing is clear: The Liberal Party have had eight years
yXbRi5K7t6M-00103-00055472-00055888 in power and there’s no evidence to suggest they’ve made the country a better place.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00104-00055944-00056544 Quite the opposite, Australia and the people that call Australia home are objectively worse off
yXbRi5K7t6M-00105-00056544-00057248 now than we were in 2013, and every indication is that it will only get worse under this government.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00106-00057336-00057832 For the good of the nation, for the good of our future, for the good of our children,
yXbRi5K7t6M-00107-00057832-00058352 for the good of ourselves and all that is important to us, DON’T VOTE FOR THE LIBERAL PARTY.
yXbRi5K7t6M-00108-00058416-00059024 Share this with everyone you know. Australia has suffered under these corrupt, uncaring bastards
yXbRi5K7t6M-00109-00059024-00060384 for too long. We can’t be made to suffer any longer. DON’T VOTE FOR THE LIBERAL PARTY.
yYVx-4yokeQ-00000-00000358-00000640 Previously Story
yYVx-4yokeQ-00001-00000640-00000911 I can't assemble it because I don't have the AM4 backplate.
yYVx-4yokeQ-00003-00000992-00001042 Yap!
yYVx-4yokeQ-00004-00002118-00002350 ( wi yi yi yi yi ying~~~~)
yYVx-4yokeQ-00005-00002598-00002652 Slightly
yYVx-4yokeQ-00006-00002724-00002774 1
yYVx-4yokeQ-00007-00002812-00002862 2
yYVx-4yokeQ-00008-00002998-00003048 3
yYVx-4yokeQ-00009-00003190-00003278 ( Chorororok! )
yYVx-4yokeQ-00010-00003658-00003714 (took!)
yYVx-4yokeQ-00011-00006568-00006664 (crew~ crew~)
yYVx-4yokeQ-00012-00006768-00006864 SCREW DRIVER
yYVx-4yokeQ-00013-00007248-00007352 SCREW DRIVERR
yYVx-4yokeQ-00014-00007692-00007812 SCREW DRIVERRRRR
yYVx-4yokeQ-00015-00008072-00008312 SCREW DRIVERRRRRRRRRR
yYVx-4yokeQ-00016-00008768-00008992 SCREW DRIVERRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
yYVx-4yokeQ-00017-00009268-00009620 SCREW DRIVERRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
yYVx-4yokeQ-00018-00009952-00010144 RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
yYVx-4yokeQ-00019-00010504-00010560 (tired from subtitles)
yYVx-4yokeQ-00020-00012592-00012850 I'm going to assemble it into the AMD system.
yYVx-4yokeQ-00021-00012850-00012947 spring screw and fixing tool
yYVx-4yokeQ-00022-00013146-00013410 plate for AM4 socket (AMD Ryzen)
yYVx-4yokeQ-00023-00013634-00013769 assemble like this!
yYVx-4yokeQ-00024-00014132-00014400 Plates for Intel are already assembled.
yYVx-4yokeQ-00025-00014556-00014612 get out!
yYVx-4yokeQ-00026-00014741-00014791 GOOD!
yYVx-4yokeQ-00027-00015297-00015362 (ttwah!)
yYVx-4yokeQ-00028-00015647-00015784 insert this to that!
yYVx-4yokeQ-00029-00015990-00016284 Check the direction of the backplate  by looking at the screws.
yYVx-4yokeQ-00030-00016318-00016396 COOLING FAN TIME!
yYVx-4yokeQ-00031-00016396-00016446 3way hub cable
yYVx-4yokeQ-00032-00016504-00016656 something like cable!
yYVx-4yokeQ-00033-00016888-00016976 link the FAN!
yYVx-4yokeQ-00034-00017126-00017246 (hullalla hulla)
yYVx-4yokeQ-00035-00017496-00017584 5v aRGB cable
yYVx-4yokeQ-00036-00017702-00017838 5v aRGB cable has 2+1(?) pin. Check the pin location.
yYVx-4yokeQ-00037-00017872-00017962 This product has a cover.
yYVx-4yokeQ-00038-00018450-00018674 My motherboard does not have a 5v aRGB adapter.
yYVx-4yokeQ-00039-00018718-00018846 we're getting electricity from power supply for aRGB.
yYVx-4yokeQ-00041-00019562-00019642 aRGB pin (-)
yYVx-4yokeQ-00042-00020026-00020090 link~~~~
yYVx-4yokeQ-00043-00020420-00020532 To cpu main motor
yYVx-4yokeQ-00044-00022288-00022400 aRGB controller
yYVx-4yokeQ-00045-00022902-00023006 to powersupply
yYVx-4yokeQ-00046-00023294-00023358 FUN TIME!
yYVx-4yokeQ-00047-00023880-00023930 E
yYVx-4yokeQ-00048-00024032-00024082 C
yYVx-4yokeQ-00049-00024166-00024218 S
yYVx-4yokeQ-00050-00024322-00024374 T
yYVx-4yokeQ-00051-00024508-00024560 A
yYVx-4yokeQ-00052-00024688-00024740 S
yYVx-4yokeQ-00053-00024888-00024940 Y
yYVx-4yokeQ-00054-00025402-00025530 Ecstasy!!!!!!!!!
yYVx-4yokeQ-00055-00025724-00025842 Based on OEM memory
yYVx-4yokeQ-00056-00025882-00025970 No interference.
yYVx-4yokeQ-00057-00029638-00029814 CPU main motor power cable
yYVx-4yokeQ-00058-00030068-00030227 fit on the mother board!
yYVx-4yokeQ-00059-00030880-00030936 Assembly End
yYVx-4yokeQ-00060-00030945-00031016 From here on out
yYVx-4yokeQ-00061-00031016-00031127 for viewing aRGB of PF 360.
yYVx-4yokeQ-00062-00031127-00031226 In the next video, temperature and noise measure!
yYVx-4yokeQ-00063-00031248-00031374 Thank you for watching the video and assembling it together.
yYVx-4yokeQ-00064-00031383-00031439 bye bye~
yYVx-4yokeQ-00065-00050560-00051240 It's my first time making English subtitles, so it might be not cool. Please understand. and thank you
yYVx-4yokeQ-00066-00051320-00051394 ON next video
yYVx-4yokeQ-00067-00051772-00052012 temperature and noise (1min video)
ydVK7RP-28o-00000-00000356-00000698 I love engineering because I enjoy technical challenges
ydVK7RP-28o-00001-00000698-00001158 I enjoy the flexibility of being able to work in multiple industries
ydVK7RP-28o-00002-00001164-00001514 Engineering has taken me far from where I've come
ydVK7RP-28o-00003-00001514-00002050 especially as a systems engineer here at the SKA HQ
ydVK7RP-28o-00004-00002050-00002374 It has afforded me the opportunity to travel extensively
ydVK7RP-28o-00005-00002374-00002714 and to work with people from multiple backgrounds and cultures
ye38lTwx6Uo-00000-00003496-00003950 Z1 is an international digital product studio.
ye38lTwx6Uo-00001-00003961-00004488 We've decided to host and organize this initiative here in Seville...
ye38lTwx6Uo-00002-00004488-00004922 because every time we make a job offer for Software Engineers..
ye38lTwx6Uo-00003-00004922-00005424 almost every CV we receive comes from men.
ye38lTwx6Uo-00004-00005424-00005614 We are helping other women...
ye38lTwx6Uo-00005-00005620-00005882 to learn and get into the technological world,
ye38lTwx6Uo-00006-00005882-00006158 but we, the coaches, we are also learning,
ye38lTwx6Uo-00007-00006158-00006762 so it's a very timely and positive activity for all of us.
ye38lTwx6Uo-00008-00007040-00007208 I have a design studio,
ye38lTwx6Uo-00009-00007208-00007356 it's called Studio Zazen...
ye38lTwx6Uo-00010-00007356-00007784 and we also work on websites, social media and design.
ye38lTwx6Uo-00011-00007784-00008131 I wanted to learn more in order to offer more services to my clients.
ye38lTwx6Uo-00012-00008131-00008332 I've created a virtual terminal,
ye38lTwx6Uo-00013-00008332-00008532 I've published my first website,
ye38lTwx6Uo-00014-00008532-00008996 I've created a folder from the net desktop of the terminal,
ye38lTwx6Uo-00015-00008996-00009118 very technical stuff,
ye38lTwx6Uo-00016-00009118-00009564 but when you really start seeing what you're doing at a code level,
ye38lTwx6Uo-00017-00009564-00009764 it is extremely rewarding.
ye38lTwx6Uo-00018-00009940-00010292 The thing is that women have a higher work drop out rate...
ye38lTwx6Uo-00019-00010292-00010628 in the technological  and scientific area, much higher than men...
ye38lTwx6Uo-00020-00010642-00010998 as we feel isolated within the company.
ye38lTwx6Uo-00021-00010998-00011324 In many cases, there is only one woman in a whole team.
ye38lTwx6Uo-00022-00011324-00011634 What Django Girls wants is to empower women...
ye38lTwx6Uo-00023-00011634-00011998 in the technology field, which is what we do at Ping A Programadoras.
ye38lTwx6Uo-00024-00012420-00012646 We have had a very nice day.
ye38lTwx6Uo-00025-00012646-00012930 We have met new people and made some contacts,
ye38lTwx6Uo-00026-00012930-00013130 and we have learnt something new.
ye38lTwx6Uo-00027-00013130-00013554 I think that learning about computing, websites, programming and these things...
ye38lTwx6Uo-00028-00013554-00013958 is necessary, and this has been a very interesting event.
ye38lTwx6Uo-00029-00013978-00014363 All the legal matters, finances, economics...
ye38lTwx6Uo-00030-00014363-00014510 I'm pretty good at it,
ye38lTwx6Uo-00031-00014510-00014858 but the truth is that I was somehow interested in...
ye38lTwx6Uo-00032-00014858-00015322 discovering the world of programming, development, etc.
ye38lTwx6Uo-00033-00015784-00016191 This is the first time I have experienced the programming world,
ye38lTwx6Uo-00034-00016216-00016612 and it really helped me out...
ye38lTwx6Uo-00035-00016612-00016958 to clear up all my doubts...
ye38lTwx6Uo-00036-00016958-00017170 about this field.
ye38lTwx6Uo-00037-00017170-00017618 It's cool that they give you one-year licences, t-shirts and stuff...
ye38lTwx6Uo-00038-00017618-00017768 I got a t-shirt!
ye38lTwx6Uo-00039-00017790-00018168 It's the first time I've created a website in my life,
ye38lTwx6Uo-00040-00018168-00018590 and it may not be very sophisticated...
ye38lTwx6Uo-00041-00018590-00018904 but it's beautiful, so I'm very happy!
yh1qHTv5QVA-00000-00000010-00000110 >>> HI, EVERYONE.
yh1qHTv5QVA-00001-00000110-00000116 >>> HI, EVERYONE.  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00002-00000116-00000377 >>> HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US.
yh1qHTv5QVA-00003-00000377-00000383 >>> HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US.  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00004-00000383-00000513 >>> HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US. WINTERFEST ON LAKE BEMIDJI WILL
yh1qHTv5QVA-00005-00000513-00000520 THANKS FOR JOINING US. WINTERFEST ON LAKE BEMIDJI WILL  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00006-00000520-00000690 THANKS FOR JOINING US. WINTERFEST ON LAKE BEMIDJI WILL NOT TAKE PLACE THIS YEAR.
yh1qHTv5QVA-00007-00000690-00000697 WINTERFEST ON LAKE BEMIDJI WILL NOT TAKE PLACE THIS YEAR.  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00008-00000697-00000837 WINTERFEST ON LAKE BEMIDJI WILL NOT TAKE PLACE THIS YEAR. LAKELAND NEWS HAS LEARNED THAT
yh1qHTv5QVA-00009-00000837-00000844 NOT TAKE PLACE THIS YEAR. LAKELAND NEWS HAS LEARNED THAT  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00010-00000844-00001030 NOT TAKE PLACE THIS YEAR. LAKELAND NEWS HAS LEARNED THAT THE BEMIDJI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
yh1qHTv5QVA-00011-00001030-00001037 LAKELAND NEWS HAS LEARNED THAT THE BEMIDJI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00012-00001037-00001224 LAKELAND NEWS HAS LEARNED THAT THE BEMIDJI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE HAS DECIDED TO TAKE A ONE-YEAR
yh1qHTv5QVA-00013-00001224-00001231 THE BEMIDJI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE HAS DECIDED TO TAKE A ONE-YEAR  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00014-00001231-00001381 THE BEMIDJI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE HAS DECIDED TO TAKE A ONE-YEAR HIATUS WITH THE PLAN TO RETURN
yh1qHTv5QVA-00015-00001381-00001388 HAS DECIDED TO TAKE A ONE-YEAR HIATUS WITH THE PLAN TO RETURN  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00016-00001388-00001541 HAS DECIDED TO TAKE A ONE-YEAR HIATUS WITH THE PLAN TO RETURN IN 2019.
yh1qHTv5QVA-00017-00001541-00001548 HIATUS WITH THE PLAN TO RETURN IN 2019.  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00018-00001548-00001681 HIATUS WITH THE PLAN TO RETURN IN 2019. THE CHAMBER IS EXPECTED TO MAKE
yh1qHTv5QVA-00019-00001681-00001688 IN 2019. THE CHAMBER IS EXPECTED TO MAKE  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00020-00001688-00001865 IN 2019. THE CHAMBER IS EXPECTED TO MAKE THAT ANNOUNCEMENT TOMORROW.
yh1qHTv5QVA-00021-00001865-00001871 THE CHAMBER IS EXPECTED TO MAKE THAT ANNOUNCEMENT TOMORROW.  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00022-00001871-00002132 THE CHAMBER IS EXPECTED TO MAKE THAT ANNOUNCEMENT TOMORROW. WINTERFEST IS AN ANNUAL WINTER
yh1qHTv5QVA-00023-00002132-00002138 THAT ANNOUNCEMENT TOMORROW. WINTERFEST IS AN ANNUAL WINTER  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00024-00002138-00002255 THAT ANNOUNCEMENT TOMORROW. WINTERFEST IS AN ANNUAL WINTER EVENT ON LAKE BEMIDJI THAT HAS
yh1qHTv5QVA-00025-00002255-00002262 WINTERFEST IS AN ANNUAL WINTER EVENT ON LAKE BEMIDJI THAT HAS  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00026-00002262-00002415 WINTERFEST IS AN ANNUAL WINTER EVENT ON LAKE BEMIDJI THAT HAS INCLUDED CURLING, AN ICE FISHING
yh1qHTv5QVA-00027-00002415-00002422 EVENT ON LAKE BEMIDJI THAT HAS INCLUDED CURLING, AN ICE FISHING  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00028-00002422-00002582 EVENT ON LAKE BEMIDJI THAT HAS INCLUDED CURLING, AN ICE FISHING TOURNAMENT, POND HOCKEY, THE
yh1qHTv5QVA-00029-00002582-00002589 INCLUDED CURLING, AN ICE FISHING TOURNAMENT, POND HOCKEY, THE  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00030-00002589-00002736 INCLUDED CURLING, AN ICE FISHING TOURNAMENT, POND HOCKEY, THE BRRRRMIDJI PLUNGE AND MANY OTHER
yh1qHTv5QVA-00031-00002736-00002742 TOURNAMENT, POND HOCKEY, THE BRRRRMIDJI PLUNGE AND MANY OTHER  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00032-00002742-00002899 TOURNAMENT, POND HOCKEY, THE BRRRRMIDJI PLUNGE AND MANY OTHER EVENTS AND MUSIC.
yh1qHTv5QVA-00033-00002899-00002906 BRRRRMIDJI PLUNGE AND MANY OTHER EVENTS AND MUSIC.  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00034-00002906-00003079 BRRRRMIDJI PLUNGE AND MANY OTHER EVENTS AND MUSIC. SOME OF THOSE EVENTS MAY STILL
yh1qHTv5QVA-00035-00003079-00003086 EVENTS AND MUSIC. SOME OF THOSE EVENTS MAY STILL  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00036-00003086-00003216 EVENTS AND MUSIC. SOME OF THOSE EVENTS MAY STILL GO ON, BUT AS SMALLER EVENTS ON
yh1qHTv5QVA-00037-00003216-00003223 SOME OF THOSE EVENTS MAY STILL GO ON, BUT AS SMALLER EVENTS ON  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00038-00003223-00003369 SOME OF THOSE EVENTS MAY STILL GO ON, BUT AS SMALLER EVENTS ON THEIR OWN.
yh1qHTv5QVA-00039-00003369-00003376 GO ON, BUT AS SMALLER EVENTS ON THEIR OWN.  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00040-00003376-00003510 GO ON, BUT AS SMALLER EVENTS ON THEIR OWN. LAKELAND NEWS HAS LEARNED THAT
yh1qHTv5QVA-00041-00003510-00003516 THEIR OWN. LAKELAND NEWS HAS LEARNED THAT  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00042-00003516-00003676 THEIR OWN. LAKELAND NEWS HAS LEARNED THAT WITH A NEW PERMITTING PROCESS IN
yh1qHTv5QVA-00043-00003676-00003683 LAKELAND NEWS HAS LEARNED THAT WITH A NEW PERMITTING PROCESS IN  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00044-00003683-00003823 LAKELAND NEWS HAS LEARNED THAT WITH A NEW PERMITTING PROCESS IN PLACE THIS YEAR, ORGANIZERS WERE
yh1qHTv5QVA-00045-00003823-00003830 WITH A NEW PERMITTING PROCESS IN PLACE THIS YEAR, ORGANIZERS WERE  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00046-00003830-00003980 WITH A NEW PERMITTING PROCESS IN PLACE THIS YEAR, ORGANIZERS WERE WORRIED ABOUT NOT HAVING TIME TO
yh1qHTv5QVA-00047-00003980-00003987 PLACE THIS YEAR, ORGANIZERS WERE WORRIED ABOUT NOT HAVING TIME TO  
yh1qHTv5QVA-00048-00003987-00004080 PLACE THIS YEAR, ORGANIZERS WERE WORRIED ABOUT NOT HAVING TIME TO ORGANIZE AND PLAN A
yi0-UxCQgoE-00000-00000101-00000695 Ladybug goes around one revolution, or two pi radians in one second.
yi0-UxCQgoE-00001-00000695-00001172 Gentleman goes around two pi radians in the same amount of time.
yi0-UxCQgoE-00002-00001310-00001660 Angle per unit time is the same for both of them.
yi0-UxCQgoE-00003-00001660-00001997 B, the main answer is the right one.
yi0-UxCQgoE-00004-00002252-00002683 The angular velocity is in radians per second.
yi0-UxCQgoE-00005-00002683-00002964 They're each one revolution per second.
yi0-UxCQgoE-00006-00002964-00003340 They each go around two pi radians in one second.
yi0-UxCQgoE-00007-00003340-00003430 Same number.
yiEgsW041bE-00000-00000095-00000558 Using a project-based flipped approach to teaching requires really strong lesson planning.
yiEgsW041bE-00001-00000558-00001013 By the time you get to this video you have already read my “four D’s” of lesson
yiEgsW041bE-00002-00001013-00001213 planning on the Module 3 Home page.
yiEgsW041bE-00003-00001213-00001541 Let’s go over them in a little more detail however.
yiEgsW041bE-00004-00001541-00001789 Step 1 is to define the outcome.
yiEgsW041bE-00005-00001789-00001957 This is known as backward design.
yiEgsW041bE-00006-00001957-00002246 You have to start with the end in mind.
yiEgsW041bE-00007-00002246-00002665 Your lesson planning is a little like taking a road trip to a specific destination for
yiEgsW041bE-00008-00002665-00002773 a wedding.
yiEgsW041bE-00009-00002773-00002991 Step 1 is that specific destination.
yiEgsW041bE-00010-00002991-00003486 While it can be fun to take a road trip with no destination in mind, or take off without
yiEgsW041bE-00011-00003486-00004291 a plan on how you will get there, neither of those makes for a productive classroom
yiEgsW041bE-00012-00004291-00004446 environment.
yiEgsW041bE-00013-00004446-00004942 Classroom time is valuable and to use it well you need a firm destination in mind.
yiEgsW041bE-00014-00004942-00005316 To help guide us let’s say the curricular outcome is what is the role of culture in
yiEgsW041bE-00015-00005316-00005566 some key historical events.
yiEgsW041bE-00016-00005566-00005875 Step 2 is determining how the outcome will be measured.
yiEgsW041bE-00017-00005875-00006304 For the road trip this would be arrival at the destination in time for the wedding.
yiEgsW041bE-00018-00006304-00006720 How will you know students have arrived at the outcome if you cannot see it and measure
yiEgsW041bE-00019-00006720-00006820 it?
yiEgsW041bE-00020-00006820-00007121 Saying students will “understand” something is too fuzzy.
yiEgsW041bE-00021-00007121-00007692 We cannot see understanding (although we can often see confusion!) and understanding is
yiEgsW041bE-00022-00007692-00007871 not really measurable.
yiEgsW041bE-00023-00007871-00008410 We could see and measure students defining the term culture.
yiEgsW041bE-00024-00008410-00008950 Could we measure student analysis of the role of culture in the start of WWII?
yiEgsW041bE-00025-00008950-00009534 Yes although a rubric might help with determining the degree to which a student did the analysis,
yiEgsW041bE-00026-00009534-00010004 in other words, to what degree did they meet the measurement.
yiEgsW041bE-00027-00010004-00010599 Writing good observable, measurable learning objectives takes time but it will be worth
yiEgsW041bE-00028-00010599-00010850 it as you plan your projects.
yiEgsW041bE-00029-00010850-00011384 Step 3 is the learning activities which will result in the observable, measurable actions
yiEgsW041bE-00030-00011384-00011584 defined in the objective.
yiEgsW041bE-00031-00011584-00012131 For our road trip this would be a route plan, and maybe hotel reservations along the way.
yiEgsW041bE-00032-00012131-00012579 In project-based learning this is the heart of what students will be doing in the classroom.
yiEgsW041bE-00033-00012579-00013075 What activities can they do so they understand culture well enough to define it?
yiEgsW041bE-00034-00013075-00013490 What activities such as research and discussion might be needed for them to understand the
yiEgsW041bE-00035-00013490-00013995 various cultures and how they interacted as WWII started?
yiEgsW041bE-00036-00013995-00014478 Obviously research and discussion are still loose terms, your activities will be more
yiEgsW041bE-00037-00014478-00014622 specifically planned.
yiEgsW041bE-00038-00014622-00015147 Maybe a Venn diagram or mindmap of the various cultures involved in WWII would be part of
yiEgsW041bE-00039-00015147-00015329 student research.
yiEgsW041bE-00040-00015329-00015627 Which brings us to Step 4.
yiEgsW041bE-00041-00015627-00016000 The Venn diagram or a mindmapping software tool would be part of what you need in your
yiEgsW041bE-00042-00016000-00016248 lesson plan to carry out this project.
yiEgsW041bE-00043-00016248-00016808 Step 4 is determining what tools and specific teaching strategies will be used to implement
yiEgsW041bE-00044-00016808-00017068 the activities from Step 3.
yiEgsW041bE-00045-00017068-00017612 To be honest, Step 4 is what many teachers, especially new teachers consider to be lesson
yiEgsW041bE-00046-00017612-00017712 planning.
yiEgsW041bE-00047-00017712-00018308 What worksheet will they do on Wednesday in Math… but that isn’t lesson planning.
yiEgsW041bE-00048-00018308-00018468 The worksheet is just a tool.
yiEgsW041bE-00049-00018468-00019002 What you are about to learn is that the planning process and determining the background building
yiEgsW041bE-00050-00019002-00019487 (and creating any media which is part of it) are the aspects of project-based teaching
yiEgsW041bE-00051-00019487-00019731 and flipping which take the most of time.
yiEgsW041bE-00052-00019731-00020184 Once the project is implemented in the classroom, if you have done your planning really well
yiEgsW041bE-00053-00020184-00020726 and established appropriate student expections, the students won’t need much from you until
yiEgsW041bE-00054-00020726-00020905 it is time to evaluate the projects.
yiEgsW041bE-00055-00020905-00021414 I tell you this so you don’t get overwhelmed with how much time the planning is taking
yiEgsW041bE-00056-00021414-00021514 you.
yiEgsW041bE-00057-00021514-00021874 That is normal, and it is going to be SOOO worth it!
yiEgsW041bE-00058-00021874-00021974 Trust me!
yiEgsW041bE-00059-00021974-00022592 I had 8th grade students sneaking out of other classes to do their projects about ancient
yiEgsW041bE-00060-00022592-00022786 history.
yiEgsW041bE-00061-00022786-00023324 If I could make Babylonia, no really Babylonia, that engaging, motivating, and compelling
yiEgsW041bE-00062-00023324-00023838 to 8th graders, you can make any lessons for your classroom equally interesting to your
yiEgsW041bE-00063-00023838-00023847 students.
yk5TuVOSTO8-00000-00000035-00000266 so we as Indians we are taking in
yk5TuVOSTO8-00001-00000266-00000493 everything uh from West whatever West
yk5TuVOSTO8-00002-00000493-00000678 promotes right from lifestyle to
yk5TuVOSTO8-00003-00000678-00000944 clothing can you speak more about this
yk5TuVOSTO8-00004-00000944-00001150 you stand up
yk5TuVOSTO8-00005-00001150-00001828 let's turn this way
yk5TuVOSTO8-00006-00001828-00002093 are you a shoe salesman
yk5TuVOSTO8-00007-00002093-00002446 or that is it Reebok
yk5TuVOSTO8-00008-00002446-00002546 huh
yk5TuVOSTO8-00009-00002546-00002970 you're not a footwear salesperson
yk5TuVOSTO8-00010-00002970-00003494 and why are you wearing this
yk5TuVOSTO8-00011-00003494-00003698 I'm asking you
yk5TuVOSTO8-00012-00003698-00003998 why are you wearing that
yk5TuVOSTO8-00013-00003998-00004134 why are you wearing this shoe company
yk5TuVOSTO8-00014-00004134-00004277 name are you a salesperson of this
yk5TuVOSTO8-00015-00004277-00004377 company
yk5TuVOSTO8-00016-00004377-00004688 no then why
yk5TuVOSTO8-00017-00004688-00005048 because you saw Usain Bolt
yk5TuVOSTO8-00018-00005048-00005428 or Magic Johnson wearing something
yk5TuVOSTO8-00019-00005428-00005648 you need to understand for him to wear
yk5TuVOSTO8-00020-00005648-00005830 the T-shirt he is being paid millions of
yk5TuVOSTO8-00021-00005830-00006201 dollars
yk5TuVOSTO8-00022-00006201-00006391 nobody's paying you anything why are you
yk5TuVOSTO8-00023-00006391-00007002 advertising for the shoe
yk5TuVOSTO8-00024-00007002-00007952 at least very easier t-shirt
yk5TuVOSTO8-00025-00007952-00008510 we are known to get everything free
yk5TuVOSTO8-00026-00008510-00008728 at least you advertise for Isha free
yk5TuVOSTO8-00027-00008728-00008993 while you're advertising for a shoe
yk5TuVOSTO8-00028-00008993-00009203 company free they didn't even give you
yk5TuVOSTO8-00029-00009203-00009407 give you a pair of shoes I am giving my
yk5TuVOSTO8-00030-00009407-00009597 time and life to you
yk5TuVOSTO8-00031-00009597-00010318 see this boy he said he was stand up see
yk5TuVOSTO8-00032-00010318-00010479 he's Yusuf yeah
yk5TuVOSTO8-00033-00010479-00010746 uh you're from which country
yk5TuVOSTO8-00034-00010746-00011115 say he's from United States look at his
yk5TuVOSTO8-00035-00011115-00011909 uniform turn around show it to him
yk5TuVOSTO8-00036-00011909-00012027 at least he's doing the right
yk5TuVOSTO8-00037-00012027-00012463 advertisement what are you doing
yk5TuVOSTO8-00038-00012463-00012588 I think you should get both of them on
yk5TuVOSTO8-00039-00012588-00012688 the video
yk5TuVOSTO8-00040-00012688-00012825 foreign
yk5TuVOSTO8-00041-00012825-00013005 [Applause]
yk5TuVOSTO8-00042-00013005-00013183 [Applause]
yk5TuVOSTO8-00043-00013183-00014636 what is 
yk5TuVOSTO8-00044-00014636-00015361 the next step for you are you
yk5TuVOSTO8-00045-00015361-00015727 going to hang two shoes around your neck
yk5TuVOSTO8-00046-00015727-00015827 and walk around
yk5TuVOSTO8-00047-00015827-00016122 foreign
yk5TuVOSTO8-00048-00016122-00016325 no what is the next step right now it's
yk5TuVOSTO8-00049-00016325-00016489 just written maybe then you'll wear the
yk5TuVOSTO8-00050-00016489-00016662 product
yk5TuVOSTO8-00051-00016662-00016992 and walk around
yk5TuVOSTO8-00052-00016992-00017426 so
yk5TuVOSTO8-00053-00017426-00018062 when it comes to clothing
yk5TuVOSTO8-00054-00018062-00018325 one thing is
yk5TuVOSTO8-00055-00018325-00018537 to use something
yk5TuVOSTO8-00056-00018537-00018976 which comes from the land
yk5TuVOSTO8-00057-00018976-00019226 because organic substances have their
yk5TuVOSTO8-00058-00019226-00019484 own influence on your energy system
yk5TuVOSTO8-00059-00019484-00019805 how
yk5TuVOSTO8-00060-00019805-00020086 your aura develops
yk5TuVOSTO8-00061-00020086-00020291 it's important that the substance that
yk5TuVOSTO8-00062-00020291-00020551 you wear is organic
yk5TuVOSTO8-00063-00020551-00020775 not some nylon or plastic or something
yk5TuVOSTO8-00064-00020775-00021365 and another thing is
yk5TuVOSTO8-00065-00021365-00021966 if you already do not know this
yk5TuVOSTO8-00066-00021966-00022179 India has over
yk5TuVOSTO8-00067-00022179-00022693 120 distinct weaves
yk5TuVOSTO8-00068-00022693-00023100 if you travel from District to District
yk5TuVOSTO8-00069-00023100-00023399 from one County to another
yk5TuVOSTO8-00070-00023399-00023634 in every County they have a distinct
yk5TuVOSTO8-00071-00023634-00023889 weave unique weave that that kind of
yk5TuVOSTO8-00072-00023889-00024701 weave is not done anywhere else
yk5TuVOSTO8-00073-00024701-00024892 no other culture on the planet
yk5TuVOSTO8-00074-00024892-00025459 has developed so many types of textiles
yk5TuVOSTO8-00075-00025459-00025839 but
yk5TuVOSTO8-00076-00025839-00026085 like somebody was telling me
yk5TuVOSTO8-00077-00026085-00026363 if you take a photograph
yk5TuVOSTO8-00078-00026363-00026618 in any major city in India below the
yk5TuVOSTO8-00079-00026618-00026847 knees if you take a picture of people
yk5TuVOSTO8-00080-00026847-00027229 over 60 percent of them are wearing only
yk5TuVOSTO8-00081-00027229-00027510 American workman's clothes
yk5TuVOSTO8-00082-00027510-00027688 blue denims
yk5TuVOSTO8-00083-00027688-00028006 only single color
yk5TuVOSTO8-00084-00028006-00028233 of course some are faded some are torn
yk5TuVOSTO8-00085-00028233-00028724 intentionally
yk5TuVOSTO8-00086-00028724-00028907 some are punched holes
yk5TuVOSTO8-00087-00028907-00029322 some have faded it forcefully
yk5TuVOSTO8-00088-00029322-00029863 but basically workman's clothes
yk5TuVOSTO8-00089-00029863-00029963 nothing wrong
yk5TuVOSTO8-00090-00029963-00030494 I am not saying something is wrong
yk5TuVOSTO8-00091-00030494-00030770 but there is something right isn't it
yk5TuVOSTO8-00092-00030770-00030979 something not being wrong does not make
yk5TuVOSTO8-00093-00030979-00031256 it completely right
yk5TuVOSTO8-00094-00031256-00031520 what is suitable for the weather
yk5TuVOSTO8-00095-00031520-00031689 the conditions
yk5TuVOSTO8-00096-00031689-00031843 the tropical conditions in which you
yk5TuVOSTO8-00097-00031843-00032047 exist
yk5TuVOSTO8-00098-00032047-00032251 what kind of clothing is most suitable
yk5TuVOSTO8-00099-00032251-00032620 that's what you should wear because
yk5TuVOSTO8-00100-00032620-00032980 how your body
yk5TuVOSTO8-00101-00032980-00033168 merges with the weather and the
yk5TuVOSTO8-00102-00033168-00033555 atmosphere around you is important
yk5TuVOSTO8-00103-00033555-00033755 to bring this to a certain level of ease
yk5TuVOSTO8-00104-00033755-00033906 and comfort
yk5TuVOSTO8-00105-00033906-00034100 it's very important I wanted to just
yk5TuVOSTO8-00106-00034100-00034337 experiment those of you who are wearing
yk5TuVOSTO8-00107-00034337-00034548 tight fitting nylon clothes in a daily
yk5TuVOSTO8-00108-00034548-00034817 basis just wear some loose cotton
yk5TuVOSTO8-00109-00034817-00034975 clothes
yk5TuVOSTO8-00110-00034975-00035340 for three days and see how it feels
yk5TuVOSTO8-00111-00035340-00035709 then you decide
yk5TuVOSTO8-00112-00035709-00035908 but unless the shoe company is willing
yk5TuVOSTO8-00113-00035908-00036141 to pay you something
yk5TuVOSTO8-00114-00036141-00036345 you writing it on your name are you
yk5TuVOSTO8-00115-00036345-00036563 getting a tattoo on your forehead Reebok
yk5TuVOSTO8-00116-00036563-00037378 I always you know
yk5TuVOSTO8-00117-00037378-00037652 even people who sponsor our events
yk5TuVOSTO8-00118-00037652-00038180 I say put it in one place don't write it
yk5TuVOSTO8-00119-00038180-00038429 all over the place yes
yk5TuVOSTO8-00120-00038429-00038575 they're paying money because they want
yk5TuVOSTO8-00121-00038575-00038812 some exposure but
yk5TuVOSTO8-00122-00038812-00039109 put it in a aesthetically
yk5TuVOSTO8-00123-00039109-00039366 properly Place
yk5TuVOSTO8-00124-00039366-00039615 area not just all over the place
yk5TuVOSTO8-00125-00039615-00040058 I never allow any sponsor's name to be
yk5TuVOSTO8-00126-00040058-00040581 written behind me at least
yk5TuVOSTO8-00127-00040581-00040681 money or no money
yk5TuVOSTO8-00128-00040681-00041297 I can't understand why you're writing it
yk5TuVOSTO8-00129-00041297-00041551 all over your chest and back and face
yk5TuVOSTO8-00130-00041551-00042066 and walking around about Footwear
yk5TuVOSTO8-00131-00042066-00042216 I don't even know if you wear those
yk5TuVOSTO8-00132-00042216-00042463 Footwear
yk5TuVOSTO8-00133-00042463-00043075 but you wear their t-shirt
yk5TuVOSTO8-00134-00043075-00043417 at least if you are some
yk5TuVOSTO8-00135-00043417-00043685 if you are a fan of Tendulkar
yk5TuVOSTO8-00136-00043685-00044041 you write Tendulkar and walk around
yk5TuVOSTO8-00137-00044041-00044344 silly but it's okay
yk5TuVOSTO8-00138-00044344-00044484 I'm not saying it has to be an Indian
yk5TuVOSTO8-00139-00044484-00044817 player you like Lionel Messi
yk5TuVOSTO8-00140-00044817-00045385 you say messy and go people will
yk5TuVOSTO8-00141-00045385-00045488 understand you're a mess
yk5TuVOSTO8-00142-00045488-00046559 people will understand it
yk5TuVOSTO8-00143-00046559-00046846 but it's okay at least you appreciate
yk5TuVOSTO8-00144-00046846-00047033 somebody's skill
yk5TuVOSTO8-00145-00047033-00047177 and
yk5TuVOSTO8-00146-00047177-00047483 you want to write bold and go all right
yk5TuVOSTO8-00147-00047483-00047783 even if you cannot run like him
yk5TuVOSTO8-00148-00047783-00048099 he is yours
yk5TuVOSTO8-00149-00048099-00048401 you're this fan it's okay
yk5TuVOSTO8-00150-00048401-00049411 but when did you become a fan of shoes
yk5TuVOSTO8-00151-00049411-00049563 it's ridiculous it doesn't make sense to
yk5TuVOSTO8-00152-00049563-00050008 me
yk5TuVOSTO8-00153-00050008-00050242 if you're a fan of a runner or a player
yk5TuVOSTO8-00154-00050242-00050477 or a football player a cricket player
yk5TuVOSTO8-00155-00050477-00050806 it doesn't matter
yk5TuVOSTO8-00156-00050806-00051051 where they come from if you're a fan you
yk5TuVOSTO8-00157-00051051-00051336 will like it you wrote that name on your
yk5TuVOSTO8-00158-00051336-00051472 T-shirt
yk5TuVOSTO8-00159-00051472-00051774 all right
yk5TuVOSTO8-00160-00051774-00051969 why are you advertising for a shoe
yk5TuVOSTO8-00161-00051969-00052157 company and a cigarette company and this
yk5TuVOSTO8-00162-00052157-00052318 company and that company I don't
yk5TuVOSTO8-00163-00052318-00052923 understand
yk5TuVOSTO8-00164-00052923-00053287 at least if they give the T-shirt free
yk5TuVOSTO8-00165-00053287-00053462 okay you're wearing a free t-shirt all
yk5TuVOSTO8-00166-00053462-00053732 right leave it
yk5TuVOSTO8-00167-00053732-00053832 no you're buying it
yk5TuVOSTO8-00168-00053832-00054424 it doesn't make any sense to me I don't
yk5TuVOSTO8-00169-00054424-00054644 know
yk5TuVOSTO8-00170-00054644-00055025 maybe I'm missing something
yk5TuVOSTO8-00171-00055025-00056004 I think it's the laces
yk5TuVOSTO8-00172-00056004-00056104 so
yk5TuVOSTO8-00173-00056104-00056923 there is something about clothing
yk5TuVOSTO8-00174-00056923-00057219 one thing is
yk5TuVOSTO8-00175-00057219-00057429 the Aesthetics of it for other people
yk5TuVOSTO8-00176-00057429-00057656 who watch
yk5TuVOSTO8-00177-00057656-00057866 but the most important thing is that
yk5TuVOSTO8-00178-00057866-00058093 your body is at ease
yk5TuVOSTO8-00179-00058093-00058617 no no I'm okay I'm already
yk5TuVOSTO8-00180-00058617-00058858 that's what is not okay
yk5TuVOSTO8-00181-00058858-00059056 that it's like this this this that's
yk5TuVOSTO8-00182-00059056-00059357 what notice what what is not okay
yk5TuVOSTO8-00183-00059357-00059627 I'm telling you just change your organic
yk5TuVOSTO8-00184-00059627-00059824 fiber
yk5TuVOSTO8-00185-00059824-00060017 close your eyes and feel it and see how
yk5TuVOSTO8-00186-00060017-00060225 it feels
yk5TuVOSTO8-00187-00060225-00060585 your body will come to ease
yk5TuVOSTO8-00188-00060585-00060756 you think it's okay
yk5TuVOSTO8-00189-00060756-00061106 to be in different states of disease
yk5TuVOSTO8-00190-00061106-00061381 you think it's okay to be agitated
yk5TuVOSTO8-00191-00061381-00061660 you think it's okay to be itchy and
yk5TuVOSTO8-00192-00061660-00061760 uncomfortable
yk5TuVOSTO8-00193-00061760-00062094 I think
yk5TuVOSTO8-00194-00062094-00062400 I appreciate your tolerance
yk5TuVOSTO8-00195-00062400-00063120 [Music]
yk5TuVOSTO8-00196-00063120-00063361 I'm not so tolerant about things which
yk5TuVOSTO8-00197-00063361-00063726 are not comfortable
yk5TuVOSTO8-00198-00063726-00064147 unless it is towards a certain purpose
yk5TuVOSTO8-00199-00064147-00064366 if you're determined you want to sell 10
yk5TuVOSTO8-00200-00064366-00064660 000 shoes this month
yk5TuVOSTO8-00201-00064660-00064902 you write it all over your
yk5TuVOSTO8-00202-00064902-00065249 face
yk5TuVOSTO8-00203-00065249-00065351 the shoe company's name
yk5TuVOSTO8-00204-00065351-00065660 it's okay with me
yk5TuVOSTO8-00205-00065660-00065844 I've told you trying to scale up
yk5TuVOSTO8-00206-00065844-00066258 trying to achieve something it's okay
yk5TuVOSTO8-00207-00066258-00066417 with me
yk5TuVOSTO8-00208-00066417-00066517 so
yk5TuVOSTO8-00209-00066517-00066807 what is it
yk5TuVOSTO8-00210-00066807-00066950 you're uh
yk5TuVOSTO8-00211-00066950-00067072 are you hoarding for somebody
yk5TuVOSTO8-00212-00067072-00067461 how do you an advertisement board for
yk5TuVOSTO8-00213-00067461-00067586 somebody
yk5TuVOSTO8-00214-00067586-00067797 if you have to be one at least advertise
yk5TuVOSTO8-00215-00067797-00067983 Isha I'm telling you
yk5TuVOSTO8-00216-00067983-00068244 we will print big things we are right
yk5TuVOSTO8-00217-00068244-00068467 now putting in a subtle way here but if
yk5TuVOSTO8-00218-00068467-00068649 you like this if you're wearing to wear
yk5TuVOSTO8-00219-00068649-00068836 shoes around your neck and walk around
yk5TuVOSTO8-00220-00068836-00068995 what's my problem
yk5TuVOSTO8-00221-00068995-00069611 we will open a tattoo shop
yk5TuVOSTO8-00222-00069611-00069888 on your forehead
yk5TuVOSTO8-00223-00069888-00069988 I love Issa
yk5TuVOSTO8-00224-00069988-00070111 [Music]
yk5TuVOSTO8-00225-00070111-00070236 [Applause]
yk5TuVOSTO8-00226-00070236-00070805 when your enemy willing to do why should
yk5TuVOSTO8-00227-00070805-00071208 I miss the opportunity
yk5TuVOSTO8-00228-00071208-00071395 I thought it's an aesthetic to do such
yk5TuVOSTO8-00229-00071395-00071495 things
yk5TuVOSTO8-00230-00071495-00071595 [Music]
yk5TuVOSTO8-00231-00071595-00071645 [Music]
yk8KipRdE4I-00000-00000740-00000989 Balanced View's gift and contribution
yk8KipRdE4I-00001-00000989-00001441 is the standardized solution to education in the nature of intelligence,
yk8KipRdE4I-00002-00001443-00001699 or the nature of your mind.
yk8KipRdE4I-00003-00001797-00002115 That's what we all demonstrate when we come together
yk8KipRdE4I-00004-00002116-00002579 —the benefits and the results of the standardized solution
yk8KipRdE4I-00005-00002579-00002935 to education into  the nature of our intelligence.
yk8KipRdE4I-00006-00003007-00003398 The Four Mainstays of Balanced View provides the lifestyle for us
yk8KipRdE4I-00007-00003398-00003683 to really enact our beneficial potencies
yk8KipRdE4I-00008-00003685-00004024 due to relying on  the nature of our intelligence.
yk8KipRdE4I-00009-00004141-00004553 So, this Training is not just some kind of abstract philosophy.
yk8KipRdE4I-00010-00004556-00005266 It's about really enacting the instructions given in the Four Mainstays lifestyle,
yk8KipRdE4I-00011-00005269-00005636 identifying the benefits and value in your own life,
yk8KipRdE4I-00012-00005638-00006114 and then naturally wanting to contribute your gifts,
yk8KipRdE4I-00013-00006116-00006945 strengths and talents to the whole of humanity and beyond.
yk8KipRdE4I-00014-00006947-00007460 So, in our Centers it's very obvious the demonstrations that start to come about
yk8KipRdE4I-00015-00007464-00008022 due to relying on the standardized solution to education in the nature of intelligence.
yk8KipRdE4I-00016-00008023-00008231 And if you've been  coming here for the season,
yk8KipRdE4I-00017-00008233-00008826 it's our last day of being here for four months, if you've been coming during the season
yk8KipRdE4I-00018-00008828-00009180 you'll see a massive difference in the way people relate
yk8KipRdE4I-00019-00009180-00009536 and how they carry themselves  on a daily basis.
yk8KipRdE4I-00020-00009661-00010446 What I find it's very open, it's very authentic, it's genuine—there's a deep sense of care—
yk8KipRdE4I-00021-00010451-00011002 there's a responsivity to every time, place, circumstance and result.
yk8KipRdE4I-00022-00011007-00011814 A sense of inclusivity, regardless of background; and it's completely harmonious.
yk8KipRdE4I-00023-00011819-00012432 You know, everything we do here in the Centers works very efficiently
yk8KipRdE4I-00024-00012437-00012844 and it's a lot of fun  and we get a lot done.
yk8KipRdE4I-00025-00012845-00013258 Now you can apply this  to any field of interest.
yk8KipRdE4I-00026-00013259-00013787 But most importantly apply it to your own community of internal data.
yk8KipRdE4I-00027-00013788-00014216 This is where  the initial practice comes about,
yk8KipRdE4I-00028-00014218-00014748 by testing out the education in your own community of data.
yk8KipRdE4I-00029-00014888-00015339 So open intelligence, again, it's the nature of your own intelligence.
yk8KipRdE4I-00030-00015341-00015612 We need the introduction to open intelligence first
yk8KipRdE4I-00031-00015614-00015954 the direct introduction to open intelligence.
yk8KipRdE4I-00032-00015956-00016419 We've given that every day for four months; we'll give it again.
yk8KipRdE4I-00033-00016421-00016736 Stop thinking for a moment.
yk8KipRdE4I-00034-00016744-00017230 What's looking through your eyes? —that is open intelligence.
yk8KipRdE4I-00035-00017233-00017578 Your power to know is open intelligence.
yk8KipRdE4I-00036-00017580-00017776 We don't need to complicate it.
yk8KipRdE4I-00037-00017780-00018356 Many people come to the Training and try to compare the concept of open intelligence
yk8KipRdE4I-00038-00018358-00018809 to many other things that they've heard and believed or not believed.
yk8KipRdE4I-00039-00018811-00018982 So, there's a lot of comparison going on.
yk8KipRdE4I-00040-00018982-00019225 That's just natural; that's something I did.
yk8KipRdE4I-00041-00019227-00019752 Is it like this? Or maybe it's a little bit like this? Or maybe it's like that.
yk8KipRdE4I-00042-00019757-00020211 But the instruction we offer is just to identify this open intelligence;
yk8KipRdE4I-00043-00020215-00020716 repeat the identification or the, you could say, emphasis on open intelligence.
yk8KipRdE4I-00044-00020717-00021136 And repeat that, whenever you naturally remember to do so.
yk8KipRdE4I-00045-00021136-00021444 Emphasize open intelligence.
yk8KipRdE4I-00046-00021448-00022031 Directly confirm this in your direct experience that your power to know
yk8KipRdE4I-00047-00022033-00022350 it's there, you identify it.
yk8KipRdE4I-00048-00022351-00023150 When you identify it, very practically, emphasizing open intelligence for short moments
yk8KipRdE4I-00049-00023150-00023816 is the opposite to indulging, avoiding or replacing everything that we experience.
yk8KipRdE4I-00050-00023972-00024462 So, in short moments allow all, what we call “data”:
yk8KipRdE4I-00051-00024463-00025180 thoughts, emotions, sensations, experiences, concepts, belief systems.
yk8KipRdE4I-00052-00025182-00025738 In short moments, let them be as they are, without the habitual responses to them.
yk8KipRdE4I-00053-00025740-00025964 And that usually only happens for a short a moment,
yk8KipRdE4I-00054-00025965-00026409 because we've been living a lifetime of indulging, avoiding or replacing.
yk8KipRdE4I-00055-00026409-00026701 So, in short moments, when you naturally remember to do so,
yk8KipRdE4I-00056-00026701-00027199 identify your power to know, and emphasize it and let everything be as it is.
yk8KipRdE4I-00057-00027199-00027687 Like you would let the rays of the sun and the space be as they are.
yk8KipRdE4I-00058-00027871-00028138 So, this is the simple practice.
yk8KipRdE4I-00059-00028139-00028288 And you can do this many times.
yk8KipRdE4I-00060-00028288-00028583 And then the importance of this is to really confirm
yk8KipRdE4I-00061-00028583-00028996 that open intelligence is the basis of the thinking,
yk8KipRdE4I-00062-00028998-00029644 it's the basis of the emotions, it's the basis of the sensations—and it is inseparable to them.
yk8KipRdE4I-00063-00029648-00030037 Like the color blue  is inseparable from the sky,
yk8KipRdE4I-00064-00030038-00030892 your power to know is inseparable from everything you perceive or even not perceive.
yk8KipRdE4I-00065-00031112-00031817 We instinctively start to really recognize that we are inseparable from everything.
yk8KipRdE4I-00066-00031817-00032577 We're not a limited creature that is somehow, whatever, flawed, or whatever it is,
yk8KipRdE4I-00067-00032577-00033027 needing to somehow integrate itself back into nature’s intelligence.
yk8KipRdE4I-00068-00033027-00033190 I think that's what I was trying to do.
yk8KipRdE4I-00069-00033190-00033697 Integrate myself into this comprehensive intelligence.
yk8KipRdE4I-00070-00033707-00034443 But being introduced to it and seeing it's already me,  I don't have to go anywhere else to get it
yk8KipRdE4I-00071-00034446-00034701 —that really resonated with me— that introduction.
yk8KipRdE4I-00072-00034701-00035256 And then to repeat it again and again, it just became more and more apparent
yk8KipRdE4I-00073-00035258-00035943 and I gained confidence that my data cannot take me down.
yk8KipRdE4I-00074-00035945-00036128 My thoughts cannot take me down,
yk8KipRdE4I-00075-00036129-00036303 my emotions cannot take me down,
yk8KipRdE4I-00076-00036304-00036535 my sensations cannot take me down.
yk8KipRdE4I-00077-00036538-00036864 They cannot make me act in harmful ways.
yk8KipRdE4I-00078-00036867-00037185 They do not have the power to ruin my day.
yk8KipRdE4I-00079-00037185-00037810 And in fact, all of my data are in fact  the beneficial potency and liveliness of my life
yk8KipRdE4I-00080-00037812-00037995 of our lives.
yk8KipRdE4I-00081-00038120-00038502 So, what that meant was, anytime that I experienced something negative,
yk8KipRdE4I-00082-00038503-00039214 firstly I relied on the short moments and also the rest of the Four Mainstays, which I'll talk about.
yk8KipRdE4I-00083-00039215-00039509 Letting it be as it is—and more and more I started to experience,
yk8KipRdE4I-00084-00039510-00039914 there's nothing wrong with my so called “negative” data.
yk8KipRdE4I-00085-00040114-00040854 And actually deriving great satisfaction from anything that I experience,
yk8KipRdE4I-00086-00040854-00041430 and also seeing clear discernment,
yk8KipRdE4I-00087-00041546-00042127 keen insight into how to be of benefit in that moment to myself and others.
yk8KipRdE4I-00088-00042131-00042687 So, that really became the prime motivation, just how can I benefit myself and others?
yk8KipRdE4I-00089-00042691-00043169 I don't wanna live a life anymore where I don't feel like I'm benefitted.
yk8KipRdE4I-00090-00043172-00043360 I just don't wanna live that way anymore.
yk8KipRdE4I-00091-00043360-00043963 It doesn't make sense that we're put on this earth to live a miserable life.
yk8KipRdE4I-00092-00043965-00044458 I just, you know, in one extreme I was like, “Alright, I've given up.”
yk8KipRdE4I-00093-00044460-00044951 On the other hand I knew there was something much more precious to my normal life
yk8KipRdE4I-00094-00044951-00045233 than what people were telling me.
yk8KipRdE4I-00095-00045233-00045662 And that's why, when you meet a lot of people in Balanced View who are actually demonstrating this,
yk8KipRdE4I-00096-00045664-00046151 you really start to recognize that is a possibility, and it's coming about:
yk8KipRdE4I-00097-00046152-00046519 a life of total empowerment for ourselves and everyone.
yk8KipRdE4I-00098-00046639-00046955 So, once you start to see that this Training works in yourself,
yk8KipRdE4I-00099-00046956-00047372 you see that it has the potential to work for anyone who's interested.
yk8KipRdE4I-00100-00047372-00047695 And at some point everyone will have to come along anyway,
yk8KipRdE4I-00101-00047695-00048141 'cause it'll just be the norm, the mainstream.
yk8KipRdE4I-00102-00048427-00048789 But it really takes the Four Mainstays —all of the Four Mainstays—
yk8KipRdE4I-00103-00048791-00049256 to really have this become  our direct experience in all 
yk8KipRdE4I-00104-00049257-00049647 of life circumstances and all daily activities.
yk8KipRdE4I-00105-00049651-00050151 Otherwise there's a lot of thinking about it, you know, like trying to think about,
yk8KipRdE4I-00106-00050151-00050774 you know, if we let desire be as it is, how will we enjoy life, or how will we do anything?
yk8KipRdE4I-00107-00050778-00051100 I mean that, when you start thinking about it, it doesn't make any sense.
yk8KipRdE4I-00108-00051101-00051569 So then, for me very practically, I just came to the Open Meetings
yk8KipRdE4I-00109-00051570-00052037 and started letting my desire be as it is and seeing what happened.
yk8KipRdE4I-00110-00052039-00052530 The desire of feeling totally connected with so many people, like I said,
yk8KipRdE4I-00111-00052533-00053085 there wasn't the need or reaction to jump into bed with every single person
yk8KipRdE4I-00112-00053088-00053719 just because there was that attraction to so many people and openness.
yk8KipRdE4I-00113-00053720-00054121 Instead this great power of desire, it just
yk8KipRdE4I-00114-00054125-00054541 I allowed myself  to actually enjoy the sensations,
yk8KipRdE4I-00115-00054541-00054917 the thoughts, just letting them be as they were, it wasn't a problem.
yk8KipRdE4I-00116-00054919-00055332 It didn't dictate my actions. And we can all test that out.
yk8KipRdE4I-00117-00055332-00055792 If you're letting desire be as it is, you still go about your day
yk8KipRdE4I-00118-00055796-00056384 you rely on open intelligence for short moments —no matter what you're doing.
yk8KipRdE4I-00119-00056386-00056742 It wouldn't really work to  abstain from everything
yk8KipRdE4I-00120-00056744-00057258 and to try to put yourself in the extreme state of just sitting in a box and taking short moments.
yk8KipRdE4I-00121-00057258-00057542 I mean, some of us have taken up that practice,
yk8KipRdE4I-00122-00057545-00058241 locking ourselves in a room and trying to maintain a state where we don't do anything.
yk8KipRdE4I-00123-00058244-00058448 And that, for me that wasn't effective
yk8KipRdE4I-00124-00058448-00058799 and I don't see the results of many other people where that was effective,
yk8KipRdE4I-00125-00058799-00059306 to really come into a society and then enact our beneficial potencies.
yk8KipRdE4I-00126-00059309-00059925 You know, that practice isn't, it's just neutralization—neutralizing desire.
yk8KipRdE4I-00127-00059927-00060410 That's a key understanding: we're not neutralizing data by
yk8KipRdE4I-00128-00060412-00060809 when you allow things to be as they are you're not neutralizing it.
yk8KipRdE4I-00129-00060812-00061147 You just, you're not indulging it, you're not avoiding it or replacing it.
yk8KipRdE4I-00130-00061149-00061755 You're letting it be as it is to see that it is this power surge of open intelligence.
yk8KipRdE4I-00131-00061757-00062286 Then the trainings unerringly direct us back to this open intelligence,
yk8KipRdE4I-00132-00062286-00062561 and what does that mean for us as a human?
yk8KipRdE4I-00133-00062563-00062944 What does it mean in terms of  the grander context?
yk8KipRdE4I-00134-00062946-00063758 The texts are so powerful and elicit the direct instructions that help us to not emphasize data.
yk8KipRdE4I-00135-00063758-00064226 And then you start to feel more and more empowerment.
yk8KipRdE4I-00136-00064226-00064782 Turning to a trainer for guidance when things get sticky or tricky or complicated.
yk8KipRdE4I-00137-00064786-00065284 You know, “Okay, I'm having a hard time resting with desire, I just feel desire for so many things,
yk8KipRdE4I-00138-00065287-00065487 I'm confused. What do I do?”
yk8KipRdE4I-00139-00065487-00066103 You have all the trainers to rely on. Or if you have a personal trainer you write them an email.
yk8KipRdE4I-00140-00066107-00066592 A trainer is somebody who has tested out the Four Mainstays lifestyle
yk8KipRdE4I-00141-00066593-00066897 really devoted their life to this.
yk8KipRdE4I-00142-00066902-00067636 And that's all they wanna share with us, is how to empower this whole planet of people.
yk8KipRdE4I-00143-00067638-00068086 The trainer is just, you know, I'm only sharing my direct experience.
yk8KipRdE4I-00144-00068365-00068924 And then the community is the fourth Mainstay, the community, when you get together with,
yk8KipRdE4I-00145-00068924-00069211 we have like a hundred people here every day.
yk8KipRdE4I-00146-00069211-00069576 I'm sure everyone here feels intense desire every single day.
yk8KipRdE4I-00147-00069578-00069939 You're here in Goa, half the people are not wearing many clothes
yk8KipRdE4I-00148-00069941-00070365 and everybody looks so attractive, they're all tanned and...
yk8KipRdE4I-00149-00070365-00070653 A hundred people working together in a setting,
yk8KipRdE4I-00150-00070655-00071043 everyone feeling desire, everyone also feeling everything else.
yk8KipRdE4I-00151-00071045-00071823 Maybe everyone's feeling jealous, anger, hatred, upset, irritation, annoyance.
yk8KipRdE4I-00152-00071827-00072179 You could make a whole list of all the data that we all experience.
yk8KipRdE4I-00153-00072180-00072636 Now, you know what will happen if everybody's emphasizing all those descriptions.
yk8KipRdE4I-00154-00072640-00073131 There'll be more arguments, there'll be, you know, vying for power,
yk8KipRdE4I-00155-00073133-00073699 there will be exclusion, there'll be, just, yeah, it just wouldn't work.
yk8KipRdE4I-00156-00073703-00074272 I mean many people have tried with all the best intentions, but it just does not work.
yk8KipRdE4I-00157-00074273-00074882 So, here very practically we take responsibility for our data streams.
yk8KipRdE4I-00158-00074883-00075242 Like I said, you can experience all those things, you let them be as they are,
yk8KipRdE4I-00159-00075243-00075561 and you see, you actually,  you just continue on.
yk8KipRdE4I-00160-00075563-00076227 You're able to function clearly, directly, carefully
yk8KipRdE4I-00161-00076229-00076594 and yet with a lot of style and humor and zest.
yk8KipRdE4I-00162-00076596-00077255 Nobody here's been dampened down into some kind of neutral robotic person.
yk8KipRdE4I-00163-00077256-00077506 I never ever see that.
yk8KipRdE4I-00164-00077507-00077672 At times it may feel like that,
yk8KipRdE4I-00165-00077673-00078472 just because it's a whole new way of perceiving existence and reality but that, it won't last.
yk8KipRdE4I-00166-00078473-00078982 It's just another data-stream arising and self-releasing in an open intelligence.
yk8KipRdE4I-00167-00078983-00079417 So more importantly, I'd say life becomes like an adventure,
yk8KipRdE4I-00168-00079417-00079802 a really powerful adventure but for the benefit of all.
yk8KipRdE4I-00169-00079802-00080307 It's like, how can I use my gifts, my strengths, my talents to enjoy my life
yk8KipRdE4I-00170-00080308-00080927 and then contribute that to everyone, or anyone who's, you know, interested?
yk8KipRdE4I-00171-00080930-00081237 You know, something like constructive criticism,
yk8KipRdE4I-00172-00081239-00081693 it more becomes empowerment.
yk8KipRdE4I-00173-00081831-00082215 You know, we always find ways to improve our offering and everything we do here.
yk8KipRdE4I-00174-00082217-00082876 If we see something that we want to share with another person, we might very much, you just ask,
yk8KipRdE4I-00175-00082880-00083306 “May I offer you a suggestion?” And if they say yes, then you can offer it.
yk8KipRdE4I-00176-00083307-00084088 If they say no, then keep it to yourself and rest deeply with your urge to wanna change something.
yk8KipRdE4I-00177-00084097-00084795 And very naturally these changes anyway occur, the changes for more harmony,
yk8KipRdE4I-00178-00084797-00085235 more enjoyment, more benefit. They just naturally occur.
yk8KipRdE4I-00179-00085237-00085659 So, you need to test that though, to see that that starts to come about.
yk8KipRdE4I-00180-00085826-00086253 Ah, indecisiveness or decision-making also for me just,
yk8KipRdE4I-00181-00086253-00086740 I used to spend so much time trying to make decisions, you know, important decisions.
yk8KipRdE4I-00182-00086742-00087013 We all make a million decisions every day.
yk8KipRdE4I-00183-00087015-00087323 But there are a few key ones that tend to take a lot of our attention,
yk8KipRdE4I-00184-00087328-00087890 usually involving money,  career, relationship.
yk8KipRdE4I-00185-00088198-00088404 So, if you have to make a decision where you realize,
yk8KipRdE4I-00186-00088407-00088706 “Oh, I could either lose a lot of money, or I can make a lot of money,
yk8KipRdE4I-00187-00088707-00089195 or potentially I could be with this person, or maybe not or,”
yk8KipRdE4I-00188-00089195-00089517 You know, it just creates a lot of data.
yk8KipRdE4I-00189-00089520-00090265 So, personally I've just found it much, my decision-making becomes very spontaneous.
yk8KipRdE4I-00190-00090268-00090770 I don't know what's happened, but just over the six years of being involved in all Four Mainstays
yk8KipRdE4I-00191-00090773-00091105 I don't spend a lot of time brooding on decision-making.
yk8KipRdE4I-00192-00091105-00091493 You know, the fear of running out of money, for me it is not an issue anymore.
yk8KipRdE4I-00193-00091493-00091773 Or the fear of having money is not an issue.
yk8KipRdE4I-00194-00091773-00092333 I've just really taken that all the way and let all the data about money be as it is,
yk8KipRdE4I-00195-00092335-00093202 rely on the Four Mainstays lifestyle to see there is complete support and experience available.
yk8KipRdE4I-00196-00093208-00093953 And I know I have a community of friends  who will just be there to support me,
yk8KipRdE4I-00197-00093957-00094300 a trainer to help me if there is a difficult decision.
yk8KipRdE4I-00198-00094302-00094888 But usually it's just a very short list of what is most beneficial about this decision
yk8KipRdE4I-00199-00094890-00095236 and what would not be beneficial.
yk8KipRdE4I-00200-00095237-00095536 So, you know, I could probably talk fifteen minutes on this.
yk8KipRdE4I-00201-00095537-00095726 But just to say, I would say,
yk8KipRdE4I-00202-00095727-00096468 test it out the next time a big choice comes up for you—rely on the Four Mainstays.
yk8KipRdE4I-00203-00096470-00096671 Rely on short moments of open intelligence.
yk8KipRdE4I-00204-00096675-00097006 Let all that data around that decision be as it is.
yk8KipRdE4I-00205-00097007-00097467 It self-releases like a line drawn in mid-air.
yk8KipRdE4I-00206-00097470-00097831 Rely on a trainer for their experience.
yk8KipRdE4I-00207-00097834-00098081 Pick up one of the texts  or the book and read it.
yk8KipRdE4I-00208-00098082-00098536 And you'll probably just have all kinds of insights into your choice you wanna make.
yk8KipRdE4I-00209-00098537-00098664 And talk to the community.
yl3TdCXCaRM-00000-00000149-00000664 Welcome back everyone. In the previous video, we watched our section editor, Tim,
yl3TdCXCaRM-00001-00000664-00001173 respond to the recommendations made by our peer reviewers. We then watched our
yl3TdCXCaRM-00002-00001173-00001710 author Jalal upload the requested revisions. The peer review stage was then
yl3TdCXCaRM-00003-00001710-00002148 completed and in this video we're going to continue on into the copy editing
yl3TdCXCaRM-00004-00002148-00002715 stage. Here we're logged in as Tim. We can quickly see the notification letting us
yl3TdCXCaRM-00005-00002715-00003108 know that we need to assign a copy editor using the assign link in the
yl3TdCXCaRM-00006-00003108-00004100 participants list. That's available right here. Let's change that to copy editors.
yl3TdCXCaRM-00007-00004100-00004551 And we can see we've got a few to choose from. Now your journal it might just be
yl3TdCXCaRM-00008-00004551-00004959 you doing all of this so you don't need to assign somebody else, but for journals
yl3TdCXCaRM-00009-00004959-00005555 that do have separate copy editors, this is what we'll do. Let's pick Anna and we
yl3TdCXCaRM-00010-00005555-00006066 can see on this drop-down there's a couple of messages we could select, but
yl3TdCXCaRM-00011-00006066-00006570 the copy editing request is the one we want. We can see that her name will go
yl3TdCXCaRM-00012-00006570-00006911 into the email and it won't just be it won't just say name. It'll actually put
yl3TdCXCaRM-00013-00006911-00007311 her name in there, we'll see that in a minute. It gives the steps that she
yl3TdCXCaRM-00014-00007311-00008040 needs to follow, where she can link to to get right here and we'll say okay. That
yl3TdCXCaRM-00015-00008040-00008832 emails gone off to her. It's also created a copy editing request in the
yl3TdCXCaRM-00016-00008832-00009315 discussions and that's it. We're ready now to just sit back and wait for Anna
yl3TdCXCaRM-00017-00009315-00009909 to do her work. All right now we know Anna has received an email notification
yl3TdCXCaRM-00018-00009909-00010367 letting her know that we'd like her to do the copy editing for this submission.
yl3TdCXCaRM-00019-00010367-00011139 She can follow that link to log into OJS and from her dashboard we can see she's
yl3TdCXCaRM-00020-00011139-00011729 got a very limited set of options. She's only got a link to submissions. And again,
yl3TdCXCaRM-00021-00011729-00012200 none of the the journal settings are available to her as a copy editor. It's
yl3TdCXCaRM-00022-00012200-00012572 going to keep her very focused just on her tasks. She's got her queue and
yl3TdCXCaRM-00023-00012572-00012936 there's only one that's assigned to her and that's the one that we want in the
yl3TdCXCaRM-00024-00012936-00013369 archives. If she had previous submissions she'd worked with as a
yl3TdCXCaRM-00025-00013369-00013569 copy editor, those would be visible here. But let's just take a look at this one.
yl3TdCXCaRM-00026-00013727-00014516 We'll click on it. We can see we're in the copy editing stage there's the draft
yl3TdCXCaRM-00027-00014516-00015073 file and if she clicks on that, that'll be downloaded to her desktop so she can
yl3TdCXCaRM-00028-00015073-00015476 see the task ahead of her. There's the copy editing discussion that
yl3TdCXCaRM-00029-00015476-00016013 our section editor Tim created when he asked Anna to take on this role. There's
yl3TdCXCaRM-00030-00016013-00016294 two of them right here, ignore that. That's just a little bug in my
yl3TdCXCaRM-00031-00016294-00016931 installation. So, Anna is now going to work offline. She's gonna open up this
yl3TdCXCaRM-00032-00016931-00017663 file in her desktop, go through, do all of her copy editing work on it and get it
yl3TdCXCaRM-00033-00017663-00018269 ready. Once she's done that work, she can reply to the copy editing request from
yl3TdCXCaRM-00034-00018269-00018859 Tim. Add a message.
yl3TdCXCaRM-00035-00020383-00021619 And she can upload that file. And we'll select article text. Upload. There's the
yl3TdCXCaRM-00036-00021619-00022312 copy added one that she's been working on. Continue.
yl3TdCXCaRM-00037-00022312-00022830 Looks good continue confirm if there were multiple files, again, this is where
yl3TdCXCaRM-00038-00022831-00023142 she could upload the other ones, but we're just gonna work with this one.
yl3TdCXCaRM-00039-00023142-00024466 There it is. We can see everything looks good and say ok. And we can see that
yl3TdCXCaRM-00040-00024466-00025312 she's made her reply she could also create a discussion that involved both
yl3TdCXCaRM-00041-00025312-00025761 Tim and Jalal, the author.
yl3TdCXCaRM-00042-00027275-00027758 And again she can upload those.
yl3TdCXCaRM-00043-00028863-00029247 And the system will check here to confirm that this is a revision and not
yl3TdCXCaRM-00044-00029247-00030441 a new file. That's fine. That's fine. Don't need that another file it's complete and
yl3TdCXCaRM-00045-00030441-00031059 say ok. And now the author's also has a chance
yl3TdCXCaRM-00046-00031059-00031606 to look at those copy edits and make sure everything is alright. When she
yl3TdCXCaRM-00047-00031606-00032011 receives word from both Tim, the section editor and from Jalal, the author, that
yl3TdCXCaRM-00048-00032011-00032664 they're happy with the copy edits, she can upload that final version. You'll see
yl3TdCXCaRM-00049-00032664-00033144 that there's some copies from earlier in the workflow. Some of the attached files
yl3TdCXCaRM-00050-00033144-00033615 and if those ones were fine, for example, the one that she sent to the author and
yl3TdCXCaRM-00051-00033615-00034090 to the section editor, they had no changes required, then she could just
yl3TdCXCaRM-00052-00034090-00034896 select one of those and say ok and pull that forward as the final copy edited
yl3TdCXCaRM-00053-00034896-00035316 version. If however, they got back to her and said oh we want you to change
yl3TdCXCaRM-00054-00035316-00035719 something on page 7 or make an adjustment here, she could make the
yl3TdCXCaRM-00055-00035719-00036283 changes and then upload a new file in the copy edited grid. So we now have our
yl3TdCXCaRM-00056-00036283-00037590 final copy edited version uploaded and we're just going to let Tim know that
yl3TdCXCaRM-00057-00037590-00037936 it's all done. We don't need to add an attachment because we did upload that
yl3TdCXCaRM-00058-00037936-00038433 final one in the copy editor grid and that's it. We're now finished a copy
yl3TdCXCaRM-00059-00038433-00039025 editing stage. Let's take a look at what Tim sees now. All right,
yl3TdCXCaRM-00060-00039025-00039465 Tim's received email notification from Anna letting him know that she's
yl3TdCXCaRM-00061-00039465-00040068 uploaded the final copy edited version. So he can come back to his dashboard, go
yl3TdCXCaRM-00062-00040068-00040875 to the submission. All the discussions are here and there's that copy edited
yl3TdCXCaRM-00063-00040875-00041466 version. He's gonna click on that. Downloads it. Able to read it. If he's got
yl3TdCXCaRM-00064-00041466-00041902 any further questions, go back up into the discussions ask for some
yl3TdCXCaRM-00065-00041902-00042251 clarification. Could communicate with the author of the
yl3TdCXCaRM-00066-00042251-00042650 final questions that he still had, but we're gonna say everything looks good.
yl3TdCXCaRM-00067-00042650-00043148 He's happy with the work that Aana has done and we're ready to send to
yl3TdCXCaRM-00068-00043148-00043763 production. So we're gonna make sure that we're always keeping the author in the
yl3TdCXCaRM-00069-00043763-00044288 loop. Let them know that when it's completed it's moving to production. We
yl3TdCXCaRM-00070-00044288-00044783 can see a link to the original draft file that came over from peer review. But
yl3TdCXCaRM-00071-00044783-00045341 by default, we got a checkbox next to the copy edited file that Anna had worked on
yl3TdCXCaRM-00072-00045341-00045743 and uploaded and let us know what's the final version and that's the one we want
yl3TdCXCaRM-00073-00045743-00046544 checked. So we'll make that decision. And watch, we jump over to the next stage.
yl3TdCXCaRM-00074-00046544-00046967 We're now in production and we'll take a look at this production stage in the
yl3TdCXCaRM-00075-00046967-00047392 next video. Thanks for watching and we'll see you there.
ym4j4iAPC8E-00000-00001901-00004596 ನಾನು ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಒಂದು ಭಾಗ ನಮ್ಮೆಲ್ಲರ ತೀರ್ಮಾನ ಒಂದೇ
ym4j4iAPC8E-00001-00005000-00007515 ಅನಗತ್ಯವಾಗಿ CT SCAN ಮಾಡಿಸಬೇಡಿ
ymVueHY4I8g-00000-00000325-00000617 Hey babe, hold my hand
ymVueHY4I8g-00001-00000646-00000919 Let's dance to the music
ymVueHY4I8g-00002-00000948-00001242 Don'twanna miss your favorite part
ymVueHY4I8g-00003-00001277-00001552 Come on babe, don't be late
ymVueHY4I8g-00004-00001591-00001910 I wanna celebrate
ymVueHY4I8g-00005-00001937-00002136 Every single moment
ymVueHY4I8g-00006-00002165-00002473 You and I
ymVueHY4I8g-00007-00002502-00002884 Get together
ymVueHY4I8g-00008-00002920-00003199 Time will never wait
ymVueHY4I8g-00009-00003228-00003497 Nothing lasts forever
ymVueHY4I8g-00010-00003521-00003865 I might have no time to waste
ymVueHY4I8g-00011-00003878-00004200 Come on babe, don't be late
ymVueHY4I8g-00012-00004220-00004518 I wanna celebrate
ymVueHY4I8g-00013-00004546-00004762 Every single moment
ymVueHY4I8g-00014-00004784-00005077 You and I
ymVueHY4I8g-00015-00005100-00005487 Get together
ymVueHY4I8g-00016-00005527-00005892 I wanna be
ymVueHY4I8g-00017-00005925-00006532 Honey, all I want is to be by your side
ymVueHY4I8g-00018-00006581-00007183 Wanna be the one supposed to be
ymVueHY4I8g-00019-00007217-00008060 Loving you until the end of the world
ymVueHY4I8g-00020-00008100-00008472 Probably
ymVueHY4I8g-00021-00008500-00009109 I've got to be someone better I used to be
ymVueHY4I8g-00022-00009151-00009759 Even though it's challenging to me
ymVueHY4I8g-00023-00009810-00010668 Only happy for the chance to do my best
ymVueHY4I8g-00024-00010713-00011001 Hey babe, hold my hand
ymVueHY4I8g-00025-00011035-00011304 Let's dance to the music
ymVueHY4I8g-00026-00011333-00011619 Don't wanna miss your favorite part
ymVueHY4I8g-00027-00011642-00011949 Come on babe, don't be late
ymVueHY4I8g-00028-00011979-00012276 I wanna celebrate
ymVueHY4I8g-00029-00012321-00012527 Every single moment
ymVueHY4I8g-00030-00012561-00012870 You and I
ymVueHY4I8g-00031-00012900-00013253 Get together
ymVueHY4I8g-00032-00015901-00016241 I wanna be
ymVueHY4I8g-00033-00016304-00016887 Honey, all I want is to be by your side
ymVueHY4I8g-00034-00016933-00017573 Wanna be the one supposed to be
ymVueHY4I8g-00035-00017600-00018446 Loving you until the end of the world
ymVueHY4I8g-00036-00018492-00018864 Probably
ymVueHY4I8g-00037-00018892-00019487 I've got to be someone better than I used to be
ymVueHY4I8g-00038-00019522-00020151 Even though it's challenging to me
ymVueHY4I8g-00039-00020191-00021028 Only happy for the chance to do my best
ymVueHY4I8g-00040-00021074-00021354 Time will never wait
ymVueHY4I8g-00041-00021390-00021641 Nothing lasts forever
ymVueHY4I8g-00042-00021692-00022000 I might have no time to waste
ymVueHY4I8g-00043-00022035-00022349 Come on babe, don't be late
ymVueHY4I8g-00044-00022386-00022655 I wanna celebrate
ymVueHY4I8g-00045-00022690-00022925 Every single moment
ymVueHY4I8g-00046-00022959-00023529 You and I
ymVueHY4I8g-00047-00023563-00024145 Get together
zooNQu79hkc-00000-00000114-00000719 >> MODERATOR: Alright, we should be recording, but I can never tell when I... Yes, it looks
zooNQu79hkc-00001-00000719-00001416 like it's recording now. Welcome to today's Q&A Canvas Q&A call. I'm Helen Graves I am
zooNQu79hkc-00002-00001416-00002001 one of the instructional designers with OEI @ONE and I'm delighted to have you here with
zooNQu79hkc-00003-00002001-00002832 us today. Our topic is What the Heck are Canvancements? And I'm noticing I forgot my question mark
zooNQu79hkc-00004-00002832-00003377 my title slide so that was careless of me. I only have the exclamation
zooNQu79hkc-00005-00003377-00004257 mark. These Q&A, if you haven't been before, are designed to be very quick dives into a
zooNQu79hkc-00006-00004257-00004982 specific Canvas topic. Just 15-20 minutes for the presentation part and open a Q&A for
zooNQu79hkc-00007-00004982-00005537 the rest of the time. Typically, around 30 minutes total, but if we are having a great
zooNQu79hkc-00008-00005537-00005982 discussion, I'm happy to stay on as long as people have questions and comments. So let's
zooNQu79hkc-00009-00005982-00006870 go ahead and get started. And what I'm going to do first is briefly describe what Canvancment
zooNQu79hkc-00010-00006870-00007413 is and then I will show you where you can find them and give you a quick demonstration.
zooNQu79hkc-00011-00007413-00008342 It's going to be a a pretty straightforward Q&A today. And so let me now take you to here.
zooNQu79hkc-00012-00008342-00009420 Alright. So Canvancements are developed by James Jones who is somebody that is in our
zooNQu79hkc-00013-00009420-00010092 Canvas community. He is a tech guy and instructor and just really wants to be helpful so he
zooNQu79hkc-00014-00010092-00010706 keeps an eye on future requests that instructors are sharing -- excuse me -- that instructors
zooNQu79hkc-00015-00010706-00011395 are asking for, but that Canvas does not have time to develop. And so he then creates a
zooNQu79hkc-00016-00011395-00012262 sort of workaround for us. For example, he has created a way to sort course cards on
zooNQu79hkc-00017-00012262-00012759 your dashboard so you can arrange them in whatever order you want. He has also created
zooNQu79hkc-00018-00012759-00013469 a way to bulk publish and bulk delete pages in a course shell. He has developed a way
zooNQu79hkc-00019-00013469-00014084 to import rubrics from a spreadsheet so you don't have to copy and paste cell by cell.
zooNQu79hkc-00020-00014084-00014837 He's got a number of quiz and SpeedGrader features. Anyhow, I will show you a few of
zooNQu79hkc-00021-00014837-00015818 them. So now what I want to do is go and show you where you can find them. You should now
zooNQu79hkc-00022-00015818-00016862 be seeing the Canvas community page that says Canvancements which is a portmento of Canvas,
zooNQu79hkc-00023-00016862-00017579 that's where he got the word. I am going to give the link in the chat box. I can't talk
zooNQu79hkc-00024-00017579-00019035 and copy and paste at the same time, so giive me one second. Okay, there's that. So this
zooNQu79hkc-00025-00019035-00019706 s the link in the chatbox that I am at and it gives a list of the Canvancements James
zooNQu79hkc-00026-00019706-00020676 has created. EAch of these pages will describe-- Well, let me show you one doing sorting dashboard
zooNQu79hkc-00027-00020676-00021340 course cards. When you go to that particular Canvancement page, it's going to talk about
zooNQu79hkc-00028-00021340-00021926 what he has done and what the actual Canvancement does for you so you can understand if it is
zooNQu79hkc-00029-00021926-00022445 something you want or not. And it gives a little video about the process. They are usually
zooNQu79hkc-00030-00022445-00023184 very short and I am going to show you in a moment a demonstration of how to add a Canvancement
zooNQu79hkc-00031-00023184-00023756 to your course. So you will see how quick and easy it is. It does not require programming
zooNQu79hkc-00032-00023756-00024256 knowledge, but you do have to be somewhat comfortable with technology and be able to
zooNQu79hkc-00033-00024256-00024909 follow his directions initially to get this one little piece installed in your browser
zooNQu79hkc-00034-00024909-00025547 extension. I will show you that part. He has made it as simple as he possibly can for those
zooNQu79hkc-00035-00025547-00026058 of us that arent not really tech savvy. Do not worry that you have to know a lot of programming
zooNQu79hkc-00036-00026058-00026702 to do this. We are taking a look at one right now which is sorting the dashboard cards.
zooNQu79hkc-00037-00026702-00027118 You will land on this page. He gives you the directions.
zooNQu79hkc-00038-00027118-00027722 He tells you what it does and has a little video and then he gives you installation directions
zooNQu79hkc-00039-00027722-00028323 I highly recommend, especially the first time or two use Canvancement that you read the
zooNQu79hkc-00040-00028323-00028967 entire directions and his description before starting the installation just so you know
zooNQu79hkc-00041-00028967-00029758 what to expect and you do not have any surprises as you are going through the process. The
zooNQu79hkc-00042-00029758-00030577 first step before you can use any of the Canvancements is to install a script manager extension to
zooNQu79hkc-00043-00030577-00031120 your browser. Do not ask me what a script manager actually is because I do not know.
zooNQu79hkc-00044-00031120-00031833 All I know is that the Canvancements are done in JavaScript and for whatever reason, someone
zooNQu79hkc-00045-00031833-00032338 more techy than me would know, you need to use a script manager in order to make it run
zooNQu79hkc-00046-00032338-00033177 within your Canvas course. To do that, he even tells you the first thing you do is install
zooNQu79hkc-00047-00033177-00033890 one of these script managers. Either grease monkey or tamper monkey. I will tell you that
zooNQu79hkc-00048-00033890-00034216 it looks like you have to use grease monkey if
zooNQu79hkc-00049-00034216-00034740 using Firefox and you have to use tamper monkey if use Chrome or Safari. That is actually
zooNQu79hkc-00050-00034740-00035358 not the case and there has been an update that James included just in the last week
zooNQu79hkc-00051-00035358-00036078 or so. Firefox's latest update for whatever reason is no longer supporting grease monkey
zooNQu79hkc-00052-00036078-00036796 in the way it used to. So the scripts aren't running if you have grease monkey with Firefox.
zooNQu79hkc-00053-00036796-00037427 So just know that you can use tamper monkey for any of the three browsers and that is
zooNQu79hkc-00054-00037427-00037951 what I would recommend. I tried the grease monkey on my Firefox yesterday and it was
zooNQu79hkc-00055-00037951-00038541 not working. Then I installed tamper monkey and it worked perfectly. All you need to do
zooNQu79hkc-00056-00038541-00039133 to get this on your browser is click the link. It is going to take you to a page that looks
zooNQu79hkc-00057-00039133-00039752 like this. You can see I already clicked the download button. So now it is showing installed
zooNQu79hkc-00058-00039752-00040401 for my computer. This is the little icon and if you can see up in my browser extensions,
zooNQu79hkc-00059-00040401-00041003 I got this icon there which tells me it is tamper monkey. I am all set to go in terms
zooNQu79hkc-00060-00041003-00041698 of having the script manager installed. Now let's go back and I will show you how easy
zooNQu79hkc-00061-00041698-00042529 it is in the next step number 2 is install the dashboard card sorter script. All you
zooNQu79hkc-00062-00042529-00043185 do is click that and it's going to take you to a page. I was practicing last night to
zooNQu79hkc-00063-00043185-00043613 make sure it was going to work for you to date so I have already installed this particular
zooNQu79hkc-00064-00043613-00044282 one on my computer. Instead of saying installed here come to it says reinstall. I will not
zooNQu79hkc-00065-00044282-00044847 click it because I do not need to reinstall it. Let me show you what happens in Canvas.
zooNQu79hkc-00066-00044847-00045500 I might dashboard and normally they go in whatever order they go in which I have never
zooNQu79hkc-00067-00045500-00046246 quite figured out if it is alphabetical or chronological or what. Now that I have this
zooNQu79hkc-00068-00046246-00047028 in my script, I can grab a course card and move it wherever I want to move it. I can
zooNQu79hkc-00069-00047028-00047688 arrange my course cards in whatever order I want them to be and is going to automatically
zooNQu79hkc-00070-00047688-00048077 save them for me. This is one I love. I have an this one.
zooNQu79hkc-00071-00048077-00048652 organizational bent and I like things to be the way I want them to be. I love I wanted
zooNQu79hkc-00072-00048652-00049566 to show you how really easy it is to install these Canvancements. Let's do another one
zooNQu79hkc-00073-00049566-00050153 so I can show you when I have not yet installed. Is it going to let me go back? No of course
zooNQu79hkc-00074-00050153-00051135 not. Let me get to the Canvancement page again. Oh here, we go, that's why it wasn't. So if
zooNQu79hkc-00075-00051135-00052183 I go back and choose a different Canvancement, let's try sorting rubrics made easy. No, let's
zooNQu79hkc-00076-00052183-00052836 try to reorder rubric criteria. You know how in Canvas when you create a rubric and suddenly
zooNQu79hkc-00077-00052836-00053399 realized later, "Oh I want that one to go above that one?" But you cannot do it. You
zooNQu79hkc-00078-00053399-00053914 have to erase the stuff and start over to get them in the order you want. James has
zooNQu79hkc-00079-00053914-00054580 fixed that for us. So if I go here, again he has the description and then he has our
zooNQu79hkc-00080-00054580-00055169 directions. This one looks like it is kind of long ,but it gets down here. Where is he
zooNQu79hkc-00081-00055169-00055905 putting it? Oh that's a- I thought I checked this one. Sorry, I am leading you on a merry
zooNQu79hkc-00082-00055905-00056949 chase. Well, isn't that slightly embarrassing. Let's do sorting rubrics made easy, which
zooNQu79hkc-00083-00056949-00057554 is essentially the same thing. So again, I have already installed my script manager.
zooNQu79hkc-00084-00057554-00058069 You only have to do that the first time you're going to do a Canvancement. After that, you
zooNQu79hkc-00085-00058069-00058615 can see it is already still in my extensions so do not have to reinstall it. I go straight
zooNQu79hkc-00086-00058615-00059517 to the Canvancement install. I'm going to say, "install". it does it by magic. I do
zooNQu79hkc-00087-00059517-00060717 not have to do anything else except now go into a course and I- I thought I had this
zooNQu79hkc-00088-00060717-00062174 all set up for you and I didn't quite. I need go get in here, come on, of course my browser
zooNQu79hkc-00089-00062174-00062819 is being slow today. I want to show you what you can do now with the rubric. If I go into
zooNQu79hkc-00090-00062819-00063700 a course and I find one with a rubric I go to find my rubric which is under outcomes.
zooNQu79hkc-00091-00063700-00064955 And then manage rubrics. So I have got, now if I go into the edit rubric, I can grab one
zooNQu79hkc-00092-00064955-00065470 of my criteria and I can move it in whatever order I want it to be. Very similar to what
zooNQu79hkc-00093-00065470-00066390 I was able to do with the course cards. Instead having to delete and retype your rubric, you
zooNQu79hkc-00094-00066390-00067578 can arrange the criteria in whatever order you want. That was a very quick and fast demonstration.
zooNQu79hkc-00095-00067578-00068884 Canvancements are not officially supported by either Canvas or James. James is very responsive
zooNQu79hkc-00096-00068884-00069369 and there are ways in the Canvas community when you're on a particular Canvancement to
zooNQu79hkc-00097-00069369-00069952 make comments and ask a question or something, but it is not an official thing. To call the
zooNQu79hkc-00098-00069952-00070541 board and they will help you. Just know that but for the most part everything that I have
zooNQu79hkc-00099-00070541-00071125 tried has worked beautifully and has been really great. When you go to that page and
zooNQu79hkc-00100-00071125-00071760 look at the variety of Canvancements James has created, some of them are going to be
zooNQu79hkc-00101-00071760-00072340 things that are more for admin type use. Some are more for instructors like SpeedGrader
zooNQu79hkc-00102-00072340-00073005 and quiz type stuff. You can look and see what ones look like they will fit you always
zooNQu79hkc-00103-00073005-00073935 wishing Canvas would do for you. There really popular among the cool kids in our community.
zooNQu79hkc-00104-00073935-00074637 If you have questions, you can go there and ask if you're having some kind issue we want
zooNQu79hkc-00105-00074637-00075309 a particular Canvancement and maybe requested in our Canvas community. I gave you the link
zooNQu79hkc-00106-00075309-00076222 for the Canvancement list. I think that is all you need to get started. Let me ask what
zooNQu79hkc-00107-00076222-00076932 questions or comments do you have about Canvancement today or anything about Canvas. Does not have
zooNQu79hkc-00108-00076932-00077611 to be about Canvancements. I pretty much have everyone muted but if you want to chat, either
zooNQu79hkc-00109-00077611-00078832 put it in the chat box or have yourself unmuted and talk. We are in a nice small group. Any
zooNQu79hkc-00110-00078832-00080152 questions or comments about Canvancements? >> MALE SPEAKER: I have one. This is Francisco.
zooNQu79hkc-00111-00080152-00081127 Is there way to communicate with James regarding any potential requests we may have?
zooNQu79hkc-00112-00081127-00081709 >> FEMALE SPEAKER: Excellent question. I believe the Canvas community is the best way to do
zooNQu79hkc-00113-00081709-00082376 it. When you're going to the Canvancements and be aware his wife is named Kona. Either
zooNQu79hkc-00114-00082376-00083123 Kona or James will be the authors of that particular page and when you create a comment,
zooNQu79hkc-00115-00083123-00083718 I imagine it is going to give him a notification that somebody has made a comment to. When
zooNQu79hkc-00116-00083718-00084317 I look through, I see it is very responsive when people do make comments. Getting in touch
zooNQu79hkc-00117-00084317-00084896 with him specifically, I do not have an e-mail address or anything like that. I think the
zooNQu79hkc-00118-00084896-00085461 Canvas community where the Canvancements are located will be a great place to start. Hopefully,
zooNQu79hkc-00119-00085461-00085959 that would give you an idea Francisco. >> MALE SPEAKER: Very nice. Thank you.
zooNQu79hkc-00120-00085959-00086518 >> FEMALE SPEAKER: Any other questions or comments? Hopefully, you want to go and try
zooNQu79hkc-00121-00086518-00087183 a few of these and you will find some that will be useful and interesting for your particular
zooNQu79hkc-00122-00087183-00087766 way you want to use Canvas. >> MALE SPEAKER: It was great. Speed what
zooNQu79hkc-00123-00087766-00088485 he presented on them in the instructor con last summer and everyone was so excited.
zooNQu79hkc-00124-00088485-00089199 >> FEMALE SPEAKER: They were wowed by what he was doing and he figures out what people
zooNQu79hkc-00125-00089199-00089567 are making a lot of requests or what he sees a lot of comments about and
zooNQu79hkc-00126-00089567-00090605 he goes and figures out how to make a workaround within Canvas. It is really cool. Any other
zooNQu79hkc-00127-00090605-00091316 questions or comments about Canvas in general since we have a little time? I will give you
zooNQu79hkc-00128-00091316-00091781 something time so I do not barge on while you're contemplating what you might want to
zooNQu79hkc-00129-00091781-00092793 comment or ask. While you're doing that, I will say next week the Q&A, Canvas Q&A is
zooNQu79hkc-00130-00092793-00093731 called inns and outs of waiting grades. It's on Wednesday, December 6. Can you believe
zooNQu79hkc-00131-00093731-00094516 we are in December? It is at 3:00 p.m. We tried alternate forms Tuesdays and when does
zooNQu79hkc-00132-00094516-00095222 -- Wednesdays and morning from afternoon to make sure were not always doing our Q&As when
zooNQu79hkc-00133-00095222-00095863 someone is teaching a class. We try to spread it around the people can, sum point or another.
zooNQu79hkc-00134-00095863-00096412 At the other thing I'm going to put in the chat right now, Francisco asked about the
zooNQu79hkc-00135-00096412-00097455 recordings. I will put in the chat link to that Canvas Q&A archive so that will have
zooNQu79hkc-00136-00097455-00098006 the recordings of all of the past Q&As are beginning to accumulate this and this one
zooNQu79hkc-00137-00098006-00098869 will probably up, Francisco, in the next 24 hours or so. Give us a little time to get
zooNQu79hkc-00138-00098869-00099293 it squared away and the captioning all dealt with and everything, but we will have a link
zooNQu79hkc-00139-00099293-00099867 there. We will have a link to it at this Q&A archive link. You can give your colleagues
zooNQu79hkc-00140-00099867-00100412 this link and check back the next day or two for this particular recording to be posted.
zooNQu79hkc-00141-00100412-00100951 >> MALE SPEAKER: Nice. Thank you very much. >> FEMALE SPEAKER: You're absolutely welcome.
zooNQu79hkc-00142-00100951-00101460 Like to try to make these helpful. The last thing I will ask you all is does anybody have
zooNQu79hkc-00143-00101460-00102192 a topic you would like to have addressed and a Q&A? You can either tell me right now or
zooNQu79hkc-00144-00102192-00102855 send me an e-mail if you think of one. I am putting my e-mail in chat. We want to make
zooNQu79hkc-00145-00102855-00104506 these -- it is going to look like in chat the link in my e-mail are connected but they're
zooNQu79hkc-00146-00104506-00105471 not. It should be Helen Graves at CCConlineed.org. You can always e-mail me with if you have
zooNQu79hkc-00147-00105471-00106058 Canvas Q&A topic ideas because we want you to find these useful. By telling us what you
zooNQu79hkc-00148-00106058-00107005 want to learn more about, that will make it work best for everybody. Last call, any other
zooNQu79hkc-00149-00107005-00107649 comments or questions about Canvas or about the Canvancements?
zooNQu79hkc-00150-00107649-00108181 >> MALE SPEAKER: I will have more the next time we meet.
zooNQu79hkc-00151-00108181-00108711 >> FEMALE SPEAKER: Okay, great. Excellent. Well then I will say goodbye. I'm glad you
zooNQu79hkc-00152-00108711-00109346 found it cool. I do not want to call you AO430928 but I am glad that you found it cool Hopefully,
zooNQu79hkc-00153-00109346-00109878 you will find at least one or two Canvancements you want to try. Thank you so much for being
zooNQu79hkc-00154-00109878-00110411 here today and I will talk to you next week hopefully. Alright, bye bye.
z2vIdbR-RV0-00000-00000089-00000488 Welcome to our virtual groundbreaking for the beginning of construction on our
z2vIdbR-RV0-00001-00000488-00000902 new patient tower. This virtual groundbreaking marks an important
z2vIdbR-RV0-00002-00000902-00001323 milestone for MidMichigan Medical Center - Alpena as the largest expansion
z2vIdbR-RV0-00003-00001323-00001782 the hospital has ever had. This is fantastic and it's really a monumental
z2vIdbR-RV0-00004-00001782-00002382 day. You know, it was four years ago that we affiliated and we talked at that time
z2vIdbR-RV0-00005-00002382-00002669 about some of the things that we had planned for the future here in Alpena
z2vIdbR-RV0-00006-00002669-00003194 and here we are today making that a reality. You know, it's really about the
z2vIdbR-RV0-00007-00003194-00003603 next chapter but let's for a moment think that this isn't really about a
z2vIdbR-RV0-00008-00003603-00004176 building, it's not really about a patient tower, it's about people. The new patient
z2vIdbR-RV0-00009-00004176-00004623 tower represents so much more. It represents our action and purpose as a
z2vIdbR-RV0-00010-00004623-00005202 health system to really create healthy communities together. This project is
z2vIdbR-RV0-00011-00005202-00005721 just one example of MidMichigan Health investing in our community. In fact, one
z2vIdbR-RV0-00012-00005721-00006027 of the many benefits of joining the health system is that we have the
z2vIdbR-RV0-00013-00006027-00006518 ability to make private patient rooms a standard of care that is long overdue.
z2vIdbR-RV0-00014-00006518-00007152 Our new three-story, 95,000 square foot patient tower will provide a total of 60
z2vIdbR-RV0-00015-00007152-00007734 new all patient rooms. When completed the Alpena patient tower project will be one
z2vIdbR-RV0-00016-00007734-00008334 of quality, compassion, and accessibility that will engage and connect with our
z2vIdbR-RV0-00017-00008334-00008904 community. This will transform how we provide care. For our physicians here, we
z2vIdbR-RV0-00018-00008904-00009324 are now branching out into more procedures, more specialty oriented care,
z2vIdbR-RV0-00019-00009324-00009703 and actually getting more subspecialties entered. We need
z2vIdbR-RV0-00020-00009703-00010102 more operating room spaces, basically being able to handle all these things
z2vIdbR-RV0-00021-00010102-00010690 and it's being done in your community here locally. That includes 22 medical
z2vIdbR-RV0-00022-00010690-00011419 surgical rooms; 22 progressive care rooms; 8 intensive care rooms; 8 labor, delivery,
z2vIdbR-RV0-00023-00011419-00012075 recovery, and postpartum rooms, with a c-section suite; 5 large operating rooms;
z2vIdbR-RV0-00024-00012075-00012789 2 procedure rooms; and 18 private pre-op and recovery rooms. It will also provide
z2vIdbR-RV0-00025-00012789-00013213 comfortable areas for families and guests to gather with accessible
z2vIdbR-RV0-00026-00013213-00013488 bathrooms and elevators close to the front entrance.
z2vIdbR-RV0-00027-00013488-00013998 MidMichigan as an affiliate of U of M is a draw for doctor recruitment and provides
z2vIdbR-RV0-00028-00013998-00014556 more avenues of treatment to Alpena area residents. I think our skill sets
z2vIdbR-RV0-00029-00014556-00015013 have increased and I think because of this, it will also attract a higher level
z2vIdbR-RV0-00030-00015013-00015372 and more physicians and nurses that we so desperately need.
z2vIdbR-RV0-00031-00015372-00015922 I'm sure the Alpena MidMichigan affiliation has been a huge positive in
z2vIdbR-RV0-00032-00015922-00016479 MidMichigan Alpena and will continue to be so in the future. We are here today to say we're about
z2vIdbR-RV0-00033-00016479-00016945 the future and this patient tower is about the future and as part of your
z2vIdbR-RV0-00034-00016945-00017422 MidMichigan Health family, we are ecstatic that this is happening at this
z2vIdbR-RV0-00035-00017422-00017953 time. We need this patient tower. We need to continue the care and the level of
z2vIdbR-RV0-00036-00017953-00018325 excellence so we have over the past years and continue that we need your
z2vIdbR-RV0-00037-00018325-00018787 help. This groundbreaking symbolizes a community that is vibrant and growing and
z2vIdbR-RV0-00038-00018787-00019339 a community that invests in health care. And in our futures and our children's
z2vIdbR-RV0-00039-00019339-00019732 futures, thank you for making a commitment to health care. We look
z2vIdbR-RV0-00040-00019732-00020163 forward to seeing you in person at the grand opening.
z2X0WgRPqLy-00000-00000359-00000629 - How do I know if I have the coronavirus?
z2X0WgRPqLy-00001-00000629-00000927 The only way to know whether my illness is coronavirus
z2X0WgRPqLy-00002-00000927-00001154 or something else like a cold
z2X0WgRPqLy-00003-00001154-00001401 is to have a test performed on a swab
z2X0WgRPqLy-00004-00001401-00001657 taken from the back of my nose or throat.
z2X0WgRPqLy-00005-00001657-00001996 Unfortunately, there are not enough test materials available
z2X0WgRPqLy-00006-00001996-00002187 in the entire world.
z2X0WgRPqLy-00007-00002187-00002473 For this reason, only people with severe illness
z2X0WgRPqLy-00008-00002473-00002626 are currently getting tested.
z2X0WgRPqLy-00009-00002715-00002944 If our illness resembles that of other people
z2X0WgRPqLy-00010-00002944-00003444 with coronavirus: fever, cough, runny nose and tiredness,
z2X0WgRPqLy-00011-00003477-00003770 we have to assume that it could be this virus
z2X0WgRPqLy-00012-00003770-00003891 and behave accordingly.
z2X0WgRPqLy-00013-00003986-00004384 This means staying alone in one room of our living area,
z2X0WgRPqLy-00014-00004384-00004695 not spending time with others in our family,
z2X0WgRPqLy-00015-00004695-00004869 not eating together,
z2X0WgRPqLy-00016-00004869-00005244 keeping a distance of two meters or six feet from everyone,
z2X0WgRPqLy-00017-00005244-00005457 not going outside at all
z2X0WgRPqLy-00018-00005457-00005884 until we feel completely well again or for two weeks.
z2X0WgRPqLy-00019-00005884-00006257 We do this to protect our family and household members.
z6JONoXWvUA-00000-00000000-00000800 Hi and welcome to another episode of the assembly lines podcast. I'm your host Chris Torrence. So I got a package from
z6JONoXWvUA-00001-00000840-00000990 Bulgaria today
z6JONoXWvUA-00002-00000990-00001230 Let's open it up and find out what's inside
z6JONoXWvUA-00003-00003012-00005468 All right, we are looking at the fast chip 2e from Plamen Vaislav in Bulgaria
z6JONoXWvUA-00004-00005586-00005828 This must be the speed gauge
z6JONoXWvUA-00005-00005828-00006190 Tell you how fast it's going ribbon cable
z6JONoXWvUA-00006-00006308-00006508 Okay, oh there's
z6JONoXWvUA-00007-00006748-00007459 Another speed gauge and this must be the fast chip 2e
z6JONoXWvUA-00008-00007888-00008412 And this has been reviewed many times before on the internet it's the first time I've ever had one though
z6JONoXWvUA-00009-00008456-00009136 So the ultra warp uses a lot of old-school chips and a bunch of glue logic
z6JONoXWvUA-00010-00009152-00009816 The only thing really modern in this is the SRAM here for the memory so you can swap out the Apple IIe's memory
z6JONoXWvUA-00011-00009848-00010048 For the onboard memory here
z6JONoXWvUA-00012-00010076-00010736 Plamen's fast chip 2e uses all modern chips. So it still has a 65c816
z6JONoXWvUA-00013-00010808-00011160 but it's got the SRAM as well as a
z6JONoXWvUA-00014-00011240-00011440 complex programmable logic device
z6JONoXWvUA-00015-00011552-00011676 Cpld
z6JONoXWvUA-00016-00011676-00012348 Just to glue everything together and in addition plamins comes with the controller which allows you to change the speed
z6JONoXWvUA-00017-00012412-00012644 Henry Corbis is working on a
z6JONoXWvUA-00018-00012732-00013032 Oscillator that will let you change the speed with a knob just like this
z6JONoXWvUA-00019-00013084-00013284 But hopefully that'll be out soon
z6JONoXWvUA-00020-00013456-00014130 To test the fast chip 2e I wrote an assembly language program that uses the no-slot clock and a weight routine
z6JONoXWvUA-00021-00014160-00014560 To time how long it takes to run the weight routine a certain number of times
z6JONoXWvUA-00022-00014604-00015186 So here's my assembly language routine and you can see that it's pretty simple. I'm just calling the clock routine
z6JONoXWvUA-00023-00015196-00015428 I'm getting the time and then I'm calling my
z6JONoXWvUA-00024-00015463-00015947 Weight routine this weight routine was actually lifted out of the system ROM from fca8
z6JONoXWvUA-00025-00015947-00016628 And you can't actually call the routine that's in ROM because if you do that then the fast chip 2e will slow down for the
z6JONoXWvUA-00026-00016644-00016844 system ROM calls
z6JONoXWvUA-00027-00016888-00017008 I
z6JONoXWvUA-00028-00017008-00017648 Used a basic program to call the assembly language program and then I just used low-rise graphics to actually
z6JONoXWvUA-00029-00017716-00018364 Display the output so let's go ahead and we're gonna run this and see how the performance behaves according to what it should
z6JONoXWvUA-00030-00018404-00018604 based on the speed
z6JONoXWvUA-00031-00018716-00018916 All right, so as we were expecting
z6JONoXWvUA-00032-00018992-00019508 around 1.0 1.0 1 go up to 1.1 and
z6JONoXWvUA-00033-00019584-00019804 It adjusts 1.1
z6JONoXWvUA-00034-00020676-00021124 So at least according to my basic program in my assembly program we're getting the speed that
z6JONoXWvUA-00035-00021212-00021472 Plumman has promised for the fast chip 2e
z6JONoXWvUA-00036-00021624-00022316 So just as a quick test I want to actually confirm that calling a system ROM routine actually slows down the fast chip 2e
z6JONoXWvUA-00037-00022344-00022836 So here in my assembly language program instead of doing a jump to my own weight sub routine
z6JONoXWvUA-00038-00022836-00023324 I'm gonna change the code to actually jump to the system ROM weight routine at fca8
z6JONoXWvUA-00039-00023324-00023788 And then we'll see if we do indeed get the slowdown that we expect
z6JONoXWvUA-00040-00023840-00024396 All right, so now I'm jumping into the ROM the system ROM routine. We'll see if that makes any sort of difference
z6JONoXWvUA-00041-00024476-00024848 All right, so you can see that even though I have the speed set to 16.6
z6JONoXWvUA-00042-00024888-00025056 I'm only getting
z6JONoXWvUA-00043-00025056-00025216 pretty much one
z6JONoXWvUA-00044-00025268-00025839 1.0 1 1.0 2 megahertz and that's just because I'm jumping into a system ROM and
z6JONoXWvUA-00045-00025860-00026336 The fast chip automatically throttles down whenever you do disk access or go into system ROM
z6JONoXWvUA-00046-00026504-00026964 So the fast chip 2e comes with a control board which lets you set the speed as well as other things and
z6JONoXWvUA-00047-00027012-00027382 For example the knob which I've shown before that just controls the speed
z6JONoXWvUA-00048-00027436-00027636 This first button here actually
z6JONoXWvUA-00049-00027676-00027876 switches from either accelerated to
z6JONoXWvUA-00050-00027960-00028304 Normal mode the second button actually stops
z6JONoXWvUA-00051-00028364-00028964 The CPU completely or restarts it and the third button just switches between various display modes
z6JONoXWvUA-00052-00028972-00029348 So here's the speed. This is the slinky RAM factor
z6JONoXWvUA-00053-00029404-00029764 Memory bank mode here is the RAM works memory mode
z6JONoXWvUA-00054-00029764-00030242 And then finally this shows some status of some config internal configuration registers
z6JONoXWvUA-00055-00030282-00030930 All right, so let's take a look at the configuration panel for the fast chip 2e
z6JONoXWvUA-00056-00030930-00031254 And to do that when I start up, I just hit the escape key
z6JONoXWvUA-00057-00031294-00031539 First thing you can do is you can just set the speed
z6JONoXWvUA-00058-00031594-00031850 So this would be the speed after it starts up
z6JONoXWvUA-00059-00031898-00032133 So you just use the arrow keys and set what you want
z6JONoXWvUA-00060-00032189-00032477 You can actually also disable it. You can also
z6JONoXWvUA-00061-00032622-00033130 Say what to do with your slots so by default the fast chip 2e
z6JONoXWvUA-00062-00033230-00033902 Disables the speed for any access to the slots because it's assuming that there's a printer card in there or something that you know
z6JONoXWvUA-00063-00033902-00034330 It could get messed up by the speed, but if you know that your card is compatible
z6JONoXWvUA-00064-00034386-00035154 With the fast chip you can actually set that particular slot to be normal or fast in that case if you want it to
z6JONoXWvUA-00065-00035222-00035718 Be accelerated. All right next here's a bunch of miscellaneous options
z6JONoXWvUA-00066-00035738-00036278 So this is if you want to see the startup graphic splash the fast chip 2e splash
z6JONoXWvUA-00067-00036354-00036750 How long do you want it to delay before you hit the escape key?
z6JONoXWvUA-00068-00036794-00037186 The sound mode is interesting. So this is what to do with the sound routines
z6JONoXWvUA-00069-00037290-00037490 When it's accelerated
z6JONoXWvUA-00070-00037638-00038110 All right, so let's go ahead and create a quick sound routine so we can test the sound generation with the fast chip
z6JONoXWvUA-00071-00038110-00038310 So I'm getting this from the somebody lines
z6JONoXWvUA-00072-00038338-00038706 We're just going to create a quick assembly language program around 2000
z6JONoXWvUA-00073-00038718-00039090 And so what I'm gonna do is just fill this area with a bunch of no ops
z6JONoXWvUA-00074-00039514-00040166 At the top I'm going to put a load accumulator with C030
z6JONoXWvUA-00075-00040330-00041114 So we can see that and then at the very bottom at 2100 I'm going to put a jump back to the top
z6JONoXWvUA-00076-00041314-00041578 Okay, so let's run that thousand go
z6JONoXWvUA-00077-00041718-00042254 Okay, so there's our tone at one megahertz and as we increase the speed
z6JONoXWvUA-00078-00042486-00042686 You can see it definitely scales
z6JONoXWvUA-00079-00042866-00043218 Until we can't even hear it at sixteen point six. Okay
z6JONoXWvUA-00080-00043462-00043662 You can actually go below one
z6JONoXWvUA-00081-00043982-00044118 It's nice
z6JONoXWvUA-00082-00044118-00044654 For the different sound modes you really need to experiment with the options depending upon your software
z6JONoXWvUA-00083-00044686-00045542 default is distorted which means that it just operates at the maximum possible speed and as we saw the sound actually scales then with the speed of the
z6JONoXWvUA-00084-00045590-00046096 Fast chip there's other options such as fast which just introduces a continuous delay
z6JONoXWvUA-00085-00046162-00046306 There's normal
z6JONoXWvUA-00086-00046306-00046942 Which just runs at normal speed then so they'll slow down the fast chip and then there's music and hi-fi
z6JONoXWvUA-00087-00047002-00047346 Which are both just slightly different tweaks on the normal
z6JONoXWvUA-00088-00047406-00048166 So the problem with all of these options other than distorted is that they will definitely slow down the speed
z6JONoXWvUA-00089-00048226-00048838 When they go through a sound routine, so you just really need to experiment depending on your software game, etc
z6JONoXWvUA-00090-00048866-00049134 To see if the distortion the music is worth
z6JONoXWvUA-00091-00049190-00049390 changing this setting or not
z6JONoXWvUA-00092-00049434-00049690 Next is joystick delay. So some games
z6JONoXWvUA-00093-00049806-00050006 Will be fine with the fast chip
z6JONoXWvUA-00094-00050038-00050374 To e at say sixteen point six or some high speed
z6JONoXWvUA-00095-00050426-00050718 Other games might have problems if they have critical timing loops
z6JONoXWvUA-00096-00050738-00051038 So you can put in a delay for when the program reads the joystick
z6JONoXWvUA-00097-00051118-00051646 Just so it slows it down so you can do this to a short delay or a long delay now be warned
z6JONoXWvUA-00098-00051690-00052317 That this actually might affect the speed of the game. So the fast chip to e has two
z6JONoXWvUA-00099-00052402-00052955 built-in kind of virtual RAM cards and the first one is a RAM factor and
z6JONoXWvUA-00100-00053005-00053205 This just says how big do you want it?
z6JONoXWvUA-00101-00053246-00053562 256 is the maximum, but you can turn it off
z6JONoXWvUA-00102-00053654-00054222 If you get the more expensive fast chip to e I think it comes with 512 instead and then you can say what slot
z6JONoXWvUA-00103-00054222-00054478 Do you want this to be in you should make sure?
z6JONoXWvUA-00104-00054546-00054874 To put this into a slot that is not occupied by another card
z6JONoXWvUA-00105-00054958-00055266 And if you actually already have a RAM factor, this will work fine
z6JONoXWvUA-00106-00055322-00055700 And it'll just actually give you even more memory. Just make sure to not pick the same slot
z6JONoXWvUA-00107-00055772-00056084 And then you can also simulate a RAM works card as well
z6JONoXWvUA-00108-00056084-00056555 And then here you just say whether you want to turn that off or use the full memory
z6JONoXWvUA-00109-00056572-00056920 This is actually not compatible with the RAM works if you already have one
z6JONoXWvUA-00110-00056944-00057240 So you want to make sure to turn this off if you have a RAM works
z6JONoXWvUA-00111-00057300-00057688 Okay, the last setting is the backlight. So there's different modes here fade
z6JONoXWvUA-00112-00057828-00058028 speed
z6JONoXWvUA-00113-00058064-00058552 Red green blue red green blue are obvious off is also obvious
z6JONoXWvUA-00114-00058588-00058788 They just kind of cycles in and out
z6JONoXWvUA-00115-00058796-00059364 That's what I have it set to right now and then speed just varies the color of the backlight
z6JONoXWvUA-00116-00059404-00059604 Depending on how fast it's going
z6JONoXWvUA-00117-00059836-00060236 All right, let's take a look at the last things in the configuration and control panel
z6JONoXWvUA-00118-00060279-00060479 There's a system test that you can run
z6JONoXWvUA-00119-00060579-00060876 And then we can look at the about
z6JONoXWvUA-00120-00060979-00061179 fast chip to e
z6JONoXWvUA-00121-00061224-00061891 All right, so here's a choplifter at 16 megahertz. We can just take that down to normal
z6JONoXWvUA-00122-00062128-00062328 Okay, or we can go down
z6JONoXWvUA-00123-00062412-00062624 Really slow and see every single frame rate
z6JONoXWvUA-00124-00062767-00063060 Olympic Decathlon was one of my favorite games as a kid
z6JONoXWvUA-00125-00063076-00063584 But I could never beat Bruce or Caitlyn Jenner's record in the 100 meter dash
z6JONoXWvUA-00126-00063620-00063879 so the record was 10.9
z6JONoXWvUA-00127-00063888-00064308 94 seconds and let's see if we can beat it today
z6JONoXWvUA-00128-00064379-00064648 Using plamons fast chip to e
z6JONoXWvUA-00129-00064691-00065224 So what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna go up to the starting line and then I'm just gonna turn down the speed to
z6JONoXWvUA-00130-00065304-00065732 Point two and by doing that. I hope I can just get in more
z6JONoXWvUA-00131-00065788-00066080 keystrokes in between each measurement
z6JONoXWvUA-00132-00066880-00068092 All right, there you have it folks a time of five point six seconds
z6JONoXWvUA-00133-00068108-00068544 So normally in this event you get maybe a thousand points if you were amazing
z6JONoXWvUA-00134-00068600-00069080 For that performance. I got three thousand three hundred and ninety points
z6JONoXWvUA-00135-00069116-00069384 So read it and weep Jenner
z6JONoXWvUA-00136-00069464-00070020 All right, so now we've had a chance to compare both the fast chip to e and the ultra warp
z6JONoXWvUA-00137-00070044-00070464 So which one should you buy? It's kind of a matter of personal taste
z6JONoXWvUA-00138-00070464-00070972 I would say if you want an old-school retro feel on a board that you can put together yourself
z6JONoXWvUA-00139-00070984-00071536 Then probably the ultra warp is the way to go the fast chip to e is a beautiful piece of engineering
z6JONoXWvUA-00140-00071568-00072032 It looks to be highly reliable. The only thing I really didn't like about it was the exposed
z6JONoXWvUA-00141-00072116-00072436 Control board and it'd be nice if Plum would could figure out a way to
z6JONoXWvUA-00142-00072500-00073020 Enclose this maybe in some plexiglass the same as the interface card, but this is kind of a minor quibble
z6JONoXWvUA-00143-00073028-00073816 So I would say either one is great. They'll both do the job as soon as Henry comes out with the scalable oscillator for his board
z6JONoXWvUA-00144-00073860-00074388 Then I think it's just a tie between the two. I'll have links in the show notes and thanks for watching
z6JONoXWvUA-00145-00075032-00075320 You
z7nGGsuVG2A-00000-00000593-00000847 hi I'm Jon Hanover
z7nGGsuVG2A-00001-00000847-00001305 founder and executive director of Roots Elementary thanks for joining us. I'm going to show
z7nGGsuVG2A-00002-00001305-00001825 you how we build playlists of self-directed work for scholars at Roots
z7nGGsuVG2A-00003-00001825-00002515 alright so let's say I am a Habits of Success Coach and one of my scholars is
z7nGGsuVG2A-00004-00002515-00003073 Chris Johnson and Chris is in for his regular one-on-one coaching conversation
z7nGGsuVG2A-00005-00003073-00003502 after checking in with him on how things are going,
z7nGGsuVG2A-00006-00003502-00003826 what classes he's really engaged in and feeling like he's learning, which ones
z7nGGsuVG2A-00007-00003826-00004126 he's
z7nGGsuVG2A-00008-00004328-00004479 struggling in,
z7nGGsuVG2A-00009-00004479-00005043 and check in on his goals from -- from the previous meeting as well as review his
z7nGGsuVG2A-00010-00005043-00005253 his progress academically,
z7nGGsuVG2A-00011-00005253-00005766 we would pull up his playlist of self-directed work that he's doing in
z7nGGsuVG2A-00012-00005766-00006213 the Grove and work together to make any changes, based on either what I'm hearing
z7nGGsuVG2A-00013-00006213-00006708 from his teacher -- his content teachers or from his input on kind of what's working and
z7nGGsuVG2A-00014-00006708-00006804 what's not
z7nGGsuVG2A-00015-00006804-00007467 so first I would just type in his name up here and then his playlist would show
z7nGGsuVG2A-00016-00007467-00008154 up and you know, look -- we could -- we'd kind of walk through it and talk through any
z7nGGsuVG2A-00017-00008154-00008694 changes we want to make so for instance let's say Chris is -- I've heard from his
z7nGGsuVG2A-00018-00008694-00009054 writing teacher that he no longer needs to do the sentence school activity in
z7nGGsuVG2A-00019-00009054-00009408 the Flex center that he's passed on from that, mastered that skill and is ready
z7nGGsuVG2A-00020-00009408-00009963 for something else and then we'd simply just remove that from his playlist or
z7nGGsuVG2A-00021-00009963-00010581 let's say from Chris let's say Chris has --  says you know hey I'm, you know really
z7nGGsuVG2A-00022-00010581-00011235 rockin' Dreambox right now and feel like I'm learning a lot and it's a
z7nGGsuVG2A-00023-00011235-00011334 really good --
z7nGGsuVG2A-00024-00011334-00011757 a really good use of my time and I think it's gonna help me grow my next
z7nGGsuVG2A-00025-00011757-00011988 level in math
z7nGGsuVG2A-00026-00011988-00012279 assuming that resonates with what I've heard from Chris -- from Chris' math
z7nGGsuVG2A-00027-00012279-00012360 teacher
z7nGGsuVG2A-00028-00012360-00012885 what we could do is then add a new event, go down here and say alright so in the
z7nGGsuVG2A-00029-00012885-00013416 iPad center we're going to add another instance of Dreambox, add it here and then
z7nGGsuVG2A-00030-00013416-00013820 think about well if this is something he really enjoys and maybe let's say in our
z7nGGsuVG2A-00031-00013820-00014247 conversation he's -- he's having a hard time with writing right now and not -- not
z7nGGsuVG2A-00032-00014247-00014382 enjoying it as much
z7nGGsuVG2A-00033-00014382-00014808 say, alright let's put Dreambox -- drag it up here so it's right after your time in
z7nGGsuVG2A-00034-00014808-00015111 the writing center so that you know you have that to look forward to as you're
z7nGGsuVG2A-00035-00015111-00015179 working on your writing
z7H3AyVnxho-00000-00000004-00000092 [Aaron Speaking]: Hi Hello Hi!
z7H3AyVnxho-00001-00000100-00000508 So as many of you probably already know I'm presently studying to become an art
z7H3AyVnxho-00002-00000508-00000911 teacher. So I'm in university right now in art education. And, uh,
z7H3AyVnxho-00003-00000916-00001291 some pretty cool stuff is going on. One of those things is: presently,
z7H3AyVnxho-00004-00001291-00001783 I'm working on a research project where we are interviewing people ages 16
z7H3AyVnxho-00005-00001783-00002216 to 24 about making artwork online with others and stuff like that. So,
z7H3AyVnxho-00006-00002216-00002471 given that this is actually a collaborative research project,
z7H3AyVnxho-00007-00002476-00002951 this video itself is actually going to be collaborative. We have a guest!
z7H3AyVnxho-00008-00002955-00003407 Today, I have with me, Dr. Juan Carlos Castro, who is the chairperson of my department,
z7H3AyVnxho-00009-00003411-00003520 and also a really cool guy.
z7H3AyVnxho-00010-00003528-00004007 And he's going to be talking to us about this project in more detail and 
z7H3AyVnxho-00011-00004011-00004392 also a little bit about art education, just a bunch of nerdy art stuff.
z7H3AyVnxho-00012-00004396-00004515 Just don't worry. It's going to be fun.
z7H3AyVnxho-00013-00004520-00004875 If you're interested in signing up to participate in this research,
z7H3AyVnxho-00014-00004879-00005047 finding out more or anything like that,
z7H3AyVnxho-00015-00005047-00005320 you can just go straight to the description and there'll be links there,
z7H3AyVnxho-00016-00005320-00005647 but otherwise you can stick around and we're actually going to talk about it
z7H3AyVnxho-00017-00005647-00005875 here today. And so without further ado,
z7H3AyVnxho-00018-00005900-00006264 I would like to introduce you all to Dr. Juan Carlos Castro.
z7H3AyVnxho-00019-00006288-00006440 [Juan speaking]:  Thank you, Aaron. Um,
z7H3AyVnxho-00020-00006451-00006787 and thanks for giving me the opportunity to talk about the research project
z7H3AyVnxho-00021-00006787-00007184 we're doing and have a conversation about our work together.
z7H3AyVnxho-00022-00007184-00007700 We are working on this project called Digital Visual Learning Networks
z7H3AyVnxho-00023-00007700-00008192 and we are seeking 16 to 24 year olds who make art
z7H3AyVnxho-00024-00008195-00008468 on their own and love making art and want to talk about it.
z7H3AyVnxho-00025-00008468-00008807 [Aaron]:  Why, in your opinion, is this study important?
z7H3AyVnxho-00026-00008823-00009295 [Juan]:  I think this study is important because what it does is it provides educators
z7H3AyVnxho-00027-00009300-00009559 the opportunity to learn from young people.
z7H3AyVnxho-00028-00009564-00010035 We feel that we have a lot to learn from you and what we will learn will help
z7H3AyVnxho-00029-00010040-00010540 us to make better curriculum in schools and also help us to do a
z7H3AyVnxho-00030-00010540-00010831 better job of training teachers. The key to making,
z7H3AyVnxho-00031-00010843-00011284 engaging education inside of school, inside of formal education,
z7H3AyVnxho-00032-00011287-00011415 we really have to make it relevant.
z7H3AyVnxho-00033-00011420-00011804 And we really have to make a connect with the lives of the people who are inhabiting
z7H3AyVnxho-00034-00011804-00011992 those formal schooling spaces.
z7H3AyVnxho-00035-00011995-00012156 [Aaron]: Absolutely. We're going to go back now.
z7H3AyVnxho-00036-00012156-00012323 So this is going to be a learning experience for us all.
z7H3AyVnxho-00037-00012323-00012540 I have some questions for Juan myself.
z7H3AyVnxho-00038-00012540-00013012 So what was it that inspired you to go into teaching and art education?
z7H3AyVnxho-00039-00013056-00013275 [Juan]: Great question! For a lot of educators,
z7H3AyVnxho-00040-00013280-00013708 they talk about having a transformative experience with art
z7H3AyVnxho-00041-00013731-00014059 teachers in their lives. And I'm no exception.
z7H3AyVnxho-00042-00014059-00014436 I have had excellent art teachers who believed in me. I was,
z7H3AyVnxho-00043-00014452-00014847 I was nearly a high school dropout. I was failing, uh,
z7H3AyVnxho-00044-00014852-00015284 pretty badly and a lot of my classes in high school. Um, very disengaged.
z7H3AyVnxho-00045-00015287-00015459 I wasn't interested in being in there,
z7H3AyVnxho-00046-00015463-00015768 but I liked to draw and I liked to make art outside of school.
z7H3AyVnxho-00047-00015784-00016187 And I signed up for an art class and it really took off from there.
z7H3AyVnxho-00048-00016196-00016647 I want to create those experiences and those spaces for young people.
z7H3AyVnxho-00049-00016659-00016836 I think to do that work, to make,
z7H3AyVnxho-00050-00016871-00017236 to create a space where people can come together and make art together,
z7H3AyVnxho-00051-00017240-00017547 It really always--it's, it's been a passion mine.
z7H3AyVnxho-00052-00017547-00017912 [Aaron]: Would you say that the research takes it to a larger scale?
z7H3AyVnxho-00053-00017912-00018015 [Juan]: I see it as, you know,
z7H3AyVnxho-00054-00018015-00018363 first there's the training of teachers In a preservice program like you're in,
z7H3AyVnxho-00055-00018363-00018728 but then there's also the research component,  because I also had questions as I taught.
z7H3AyVnxho-00056-00018728-00019124 And I really got interested in studying social media in 2006,
z7H3AyVnxho-00057-00019128-00019687 when my former high school students sent me this invitation to this thing called "Facebook".
z7H3AyVnxho-00058-00019687-00019959 And I was like, "what's Facebook?" So, you know,
z7H3AyVnxho-00059-00019959-00020415 I made an account and signed up and I was amazed to see them start this art
z7H3AyVnxho-00060-00020419-00020768 group that connected all of my former students.
z7H3AyVnxho-00061-00020771-00021291 Some of them who had never gone to school together were now interacting and making art together.
z7H3AyVnxho-00062-00021291-00021431 [Aaron]:  What year was this, again?
z7H3AyVnxho-00063-00021431-00021580 [Juan]: This was 2006!
z7H3AyVnxho-00064-00021580-00021724 [Aaron]: 2006, wow
z7H3AyVnxho-00065-00021724-00021856 [Juan]: And I said to myself,
z7H3AyVnxho-00066-00021856-00022315 "this it's transforming the way young people learn and how they learn by
z7H3AyVnxho-00067-00022315-00022468 looking at each other's work."
z7H3AyVnxho-00068-00022475-00022931 We always knew in art education that peer learning is sometimes more
z7H3AyVnxho-00069-00022931-00023200 important than the artists who show on the wall. You know,
z7H3AyVnxho-00070-00023200-00023680 looking at each other's work is a very important aspect of how young
z7H3AyVnxho-00071-00023680-00023747 people learn.
z7H3AyVnxho-00072-00023747-00024196 What really excites me as a teacher and as a researcher is the potential to
z7H3AyVnxho-00073-00024196-00024684 learn from others to transform what we do in formal schooling.
z7H3AyVnxho-00074-00024684-00024991 So if you think of formal schooling as the kind of transactional model that
z7H3AyVnxho-00075-00024991-00025324 Paulo Freire talks about, it's all about, "I'm going to tell you what to do.
z7H3AyVnxho-00076-00025336-00025619 This is the cannon, this is the art that you're going to make.
z7H3AyVnxho-00077-00025619-00025992 This is how we follow things. And here are the steps and we're going to,
z7H3AyVnxho-00078-00025995-00026224 we're going to evaluate you if you follow those steps."
z7H3AyVnxho-00079-00026224-00026507 There's important things that can be learned in that experience,
z7H3AyVnxho-00080-00026512-00026975 but where's the room for the individual? And their experiences? And their voice to
z7H3AyVnxho-00081-00026975-00027031 come out?
z7H3AyVnxho-00082-00027031-00027363 This is one of the powerful things in art that we really have to take advantage of.
z7H3AyVnxho-00083-00027363-00027819 [Aaron]: So how do you feel that the community's participation in this research would
z7H3AyVnxho-00084-00027827-00028080 help change or improve those conditions?
z7H3AyVnxho-00085-00028080-00028516 [Juan]: I was lucky enough to have an interview already with someone from your community.
z7H3AyVnxho-00086-00028524-00028948 And just from that one interview alone,  I learned so much.
z7H3AyVnxho-00087-00028948-00029292 New things that I hadn't considered before in terms of
z7H3AyVnxho-00088-00029300-00029519 how one teaches oneself,
z7H3AyVnxho-00089-00029531-00030012 using digital tools and leverages that and works with others
z7H3AyVnxho-00090-00030016-00030368 online to empower their learning, to find motivation,
z7H3AyVnxho-00091-00030368-00030563 but also to learn skills and techniques.
z7H3AyVnxho-00092-00030568-00030939 I'm just excited to talk to makers who have a lot to say.
z7H3AyVnxho-00093-00030948-00031180 And I think we have a lot to learn from them.
z7H3AyVnxho-00094-00031192-00031412 [Aaron]: Personally, what I really appreciate, I guess, or what I,
z7H3AyVnxho-00095-00031412-00031804 what I really like about this is that it feels like it lets the learner play a
z7H3AyVnxho-00096-00031804-00032100 more active role in shaping the conditions that they learn in, you know,
z7H3AyVnxho-00097-00032104-00032504 particularly in the art education space. And for me, that's important because I,
z7H3AyVnxho-00098-00032504-00032848 you know, I went into education almost a little conflicted, you know,
z7H3AyVnxho-00099-00032848-00033172 because there are a lot of problems structurally with the way that schools
z7H3AyVnxho-00100-00033175-00033372 operate oftentimes. And I, you know,
z7H3AyVnxho-00101-00033372-00033683 I didn't want to feel kind of like a cop in a cardigan, which is -- I- I've-
z7H3AyVnxho-00102-00033712-00033851 -- we're wearing matching cardigans, by the way.
z7H3AyVnxho-00103-00033851-00034000 [Juan]:  I know, we are! Nice cardigan! [laughing] 
z7H3AyVnxho-00104-00034000-00034404 [Aaron]: Yes, thank you! Had you- if you didn't notice, it's actually the official teacher's uniform,
z7H3AyVnxho-00105-00034404-00034680 I've decided, so that's the- this is the attire of the day.
z7H3AyVnxho-00106-00034680-00034768 [Juan]  Well of course
z7H3AyVnxho-00107-00034768-00035016 [Aaron]: Absolutely. It would be inappropriate otherwise. I'd, you know, it's just,
z7H3AyVnxho-00108-00035016-00035160 it's like going to work without a tie.  So, um
z7H3AyVnxho-00109-00035160-00035543 But, you know, I was worried when I was getting into education because I thought,
z7H3AyVnxho-00110-00035548-00035980 what if I go into this and I end up perpetuating the same structural issues?
z7H3AyVnxho-00111-00035980-00036268 And so to see that there's this type of work being done,
z7H3AyVnxho-00112-00036268-00036616 that really centers the learners themselves, that centers, the community,
z7H3AyVnxho-00113-00036619-00036868 that's really important to me personally. So that,
z7H3AyVnxho-00114-00036872-00037104 that was my draw into this research.
z7H3AyVnxho-00115-00037104-00037536 And it's the reason why I'm hoping that the people watching this get inspired to
z7H3AyVnxho-00116-00037536-00037995 participate themselves because it's a chance for you to shape things, you know,
z7H3AyVnxho-00117-00037995-00038336 and that's, I think that that's really important in education.
z7H3AyVnxho-00118-00038336-00038416 [Juan]: Absolutely.
z7H3AyVnxho-00119-00038419-00038500 And, um,
z7H3AyVnxho-00120-00038500-00038948 it still can be a very uncomfortable position for teachers to be in because
z7H3AyVnxho-00121-00038951-00039363 teachers naturally assume a place of power and it takes a bit of relinquishing
z7H3AyVnxho-00122-00039368-00039787 of that power to pursue that kind of creation of the kind of space like,
z7H3AyVnxho-00123-00039800-00040248 and I keep coming back to that analogy of creating a space because it really is.
z7H3AyVnxho-00124-00040248-00040719 I think what we can do best as teachers is not to see ourselves as
z7H3AyVnxho-00125-00040719-00041192 causally, like trying to input any kind of directive or control,
z7H3AyVnxho-00126-00041212-00041495 but we can create conditions. We can create spaces. You know,
z7H3AyVnxho-00127-00041495-00041616 they're always tenuous.
z7H3AyVnxho-00128-00041616-00042063 They're always fragile because we do exist within larger structures.
z7H3AyVnxho-00129-00042068-00042356 And you know, that can, can suffocate, uh,
z7H3AyVnxho-00130-00042356-00042831 in terms of not being equitable spaces, but it's, uh, you know, I think that's,
z7H3AyVnxho-00131-00042856-00043239 that's why we do this work. To really... The struggle of trying to
z7H3AyVnxho-00132-00043263-00043707 continually make the educational space equitable and inclusive.
z7H3AyVnxho-00133-00043719-00044116 And, um, uh, I think something that we can all learn from.
z7H3AyVnxho-00134-00044116-00044548 [Aaron]: If you had a message to people who are in school right now in an art class,
z7H3AyVnxho-00135-00044548-00044919 or maybe even people who are aspiring to become art educators themselves,
z7H3AyVnxho-00136-00044919-00045004 you know, young artists,
z7H3AyVnxho-00137-00045012-00045331 is there something in particular that you would like to say to them if they're
z7H3AyVnxho-00138-00045331-00045375 listening? Yeah. I would.
z7H3AyVnxho-00139-00045375-00045783 [Juan]: Yeah, I would just say that the work is needed. The world needs good teachers.
z7H3AyVnxho-00140-00045795-00046272 The world needs people who can make places where people feel included and
z7H3AyVnxho-00141-00046272-00046716 feel empowered to share their ideas about the world, around them. As humans,
z7H3AyVnxho-00142-00046719-00047112 we tell stories and we tell stories in different ways,
z7H3AyVnxho-00143-00047124-00047483 not just in eloquent oratory, our videos,
z7H3AyVnxho-00144-00047487-00047931 but also in the things that we make. How do we make that difference visible?
z7H3AyVnxho-00145-00047939-00048187 Not just in how we look or how we talk,
z7H3AyVnxho-00146-00048187-00048443 but also in how we think? We look at network theory, and
z7H3AyVnxho-00147-00048443-00048819 we think about how networks work in the world, like the internet.
z7H3AyVnxho-00148-00048836-00049060 It follows what we call a power law dynamic.
z7H3AyVnxho-00149-00049068-00049407 Once enough associations in the network assemble around the hub,
z7H3AyVnxho-00150-00049412-00049763 Everybody starts looking at it. Algorithms are built that way.
z7H3AyVnxho-00151-00049804-00050204 Power is built that way. So more power begets, more power,
z7H3AyVnxho-00152-00050204-00050668 more associations, beget more associations,  more money begets more money.
z7H3AyVnxho-00153-00050672-00051087 So for instance, more views for a video, once you pass a certain threshold,
z7H3AyVnxho-00154-00051100-00051508 it becomes exponential growth. And it has a homogenizing effect.
z7H3AyVnxho-00155-00051532-00051912 We have to be careful like as a teacher to go, "okay, we're all kind of like,
z7H3AyVnxho-00156-00051924-00052187 you know, we're fixating on this one way of being,
z7H3AyVnxho-00157-00052196-00052455 and thinking and making in the classroom." You know,
z7H3AyVnxho-00158-00052455-00052744 this is where a teacher can come in and say, "what haven't we looked at?
z7H3AyVnxho-00159-00052744-00052903 Who isn't being heard?
z7H3AyVnxho-00160-00052903-00053391 I[Aaron]: What I really like about that is the idea not just of looking at who's in
z7H3AyVnxho-00161-00053448-00053660 the space, right? But also who's absent from it.
z7H3AyVnxho-00162-00053663-00053984 And then looking at what might be causing that absence. Right?
z7H3AyVnxho-00163-00053984-00054308 I feel like that's really important in creating more equitable conditions.
z7H3AyVnxho-00164-00054324-00054755 And I feel like that's part of what this study is doing. That it's,
z7H3AyVnxho-00165-00054760-00054979 it's a chance for people to be heard,
z7H3AyVnxho-00166-00054979-00055475 but also for different forms of that knowledge making to be valued
z7H3AyVnxho-00167-00055475-00055636 in this, you know, in this academic space,
z7H3AyVnxho-00168-00055636-00055932 in the conditions that are training future teachers,
z7H3AyVnxho-00169-00055932-00056279 I feel like it allows that training to be informed,
z7H3AyVnxho-00170-00056279-00056660 not just by who's in the space, but by who's been excluded and you know,
z7H3AyVnxho-00171-00056667-00056955 what's being built outside of the structure. And how,
z7H3AyVnxho-00172-00056963-00057275 how is that working and what is being built there that's that doesn't work
z7H3AyVnxho-00173-00057279-00057591 within this existing structure? It doesn't just look at that work,
z7H3AyVnxho-00174-00057591-00057920 it looks at all of the surrounding conditions that led to it, you know?
z7H3AyVnxho-00175-00057939-00058263 And so that's, that's part of why I'm really excited about, about this.
z7H3AyVnxho-00176-00058296-00058563 I'm hoping to learn more about that from all of you!
z7H3AyVnxho-00177-00058584-00058939 Thank you so much one for coming on today and talking to us about being a teacher
z7H3AyVnxho-00178-00058939-00059196 and about this really great research that you're doing, uh,
z7H3AyVnxho-00179-00059212-00059615 I guess that we're doing together-- I'm participating! And, you know, I, um,
z7H3AyVnxho-00180-00059627-00059836 look forward to potentially having you in the future.
z7H3AyVnxho-00181-00059836-00060260 If you all want to hear more, you know, talking about art and cardigans, we're,
z7H3AyVnxho-00182-00060260-00060491 we're here for it. You just, you just let, let us know.
z7H3AyVnxho-00183-00060496-00060732 You leave a comment about that and we'll get right to it!
z7H3AyVnxho-00184-00060732-00061108 So again, if you are interested in participating in that study,
z7H3AyVnxho-00185-00061108-00061460 you can go ahead and sign up using the link in the description.
z7H3AyVnxho-00186-00061460-00061751 You can find out more details using the link in the description as well.
z7H3AyVnxho-00187-00061803-00062291 Or you can send an email to stacy.cann@mail.concordia.ca
z7H3AyVnxho-00188-00062296-00062472 If you have any questions for me or for Juan,
z7H3AyVnxho-00189-00062472-00062775 you can go ahead and leave them in the comment section down below.
z7H3AyVnxho-00190-00062791-00063008 Thank you so much for watching. I really appreciate it.
z7H3AyVnxho-00191-00063015-00063255 And I hope you have a great day and a great week and you take care of
z7H3AyVnxho-00192-00063255-00063415 yourselves! All right, Thanks! Bye!
z892NlRT-W8-00000-00000072-00000808 hello and welcome everybody Muslim believe there are other creatures living with us and we cannot
z892NlRT-W8-00001-00000808-00001592 see them this creature are created from the fire and they call them jinn or Satan's according to
z892NlRT-W8-00002-00001592-00002320 the Quran and sunnah Satan is a creature from jinn that was living on earth before the creation of
z892NlRT-W8-00003-00002320-00003088 Adam and this Satan was one of them then Allah choose him for his good deeds and brought him to
z892NlRT-W8-00004-00003088-00003856 heaven next to him when Allah decided to create Adam he ordered the angel to prostrate before
z892NlRT-W8-00005-00003856-00004696 Adam the writer of the Quran state in chapter 18 verse 50 and remember when we say to the angel
z892NlRT-W8-00006-00004696-00005664 prostate before Adam so they all did but not Iblis Iblis here is a Satan who was one of the jinn but
z892NlRT-W8-00007-00005664-00006423 he rebelled against the command of his lord the question here to be asked to the Muslim is why the
z892NlRT-W8-00008-00006423-00007288 existence of Satan the only answer that is going to convince me is you telling me don't ask why god
z892NlRT-W8-00009-00007288-00008000 wanted to be so but when you think about it you cannot see any reasons behind the existence of
z892NlRT-W8-00010-00008000-00008768 Satan god who created this creature and he knows exactly he will rebel against him and despite
z892NlRT-W8-00011-00008768-00009568 all of this he still gave him the power over human being and he was negotiating with god and told him
z892NlRT-W8-00012-00009568-00010272 to let him until the day of the judgment and god replied to him go you are free until the
z892NlRT-W8-00013-00010272-00011176 day of the judgment chapter 7 verse 14 to 15 i am not interested in knowing where Muhammad came up
z892NlRT-W8-00014-00011176-00012032 with this idea of Satan and from whom he heard it because in my opinion it does not matter the only
z892NlRT-W8-00015-00012032-00012792 thing matter here is this explanation of Muhammad about evil is correct some people say that he
z892NlRT-W8-00016-00012792-00013472 is some kind of angel that has been degraded as Christian believe and as well Christians believe
z892NlRT-W8-00017-00013472-00014168 in spirit when in Islamic belief things are different because god stated in chapter 18
z892NlRT-W8-00018-00014168-00015016 50 who was one of the jinn referring to Satan or Iblis where Satan or Iblis came from
z892NlRT-W8-00019-00015016-00015712 is not important the most important thing here did god not know that this was going to happen
z892NlRT-W8-00020-00015712-00016448 of course he know so then obviously it's his will to create someone called Satan to work with him
z892NlRT-W8-00021-00016448-00017160 to complete the creation scenario there is no explanation other than this and if you disagree
z892NlRT-W8-00022-00017160-00017936 with me and said no you are wrong then this mean that Allah was surprised if god was surprised
z892NlRT-W8-00023-00017936-00018656 then he is not god because you take away from him to absolute knowledge in the end this means that
z892NlRT-W8-00024-00018656-00019488 god wants to torment or torture you indefinitely before he created anything the nice thing about
z892NlRT-W8-00025-00019488-00020176 this religion is that when you research for a problem you get other problem out of course this
z892NlRT-W8-00026-00020176-00020944 creature alone could not do the job of whispering to all human being and here the Quran is clear
z892NlRT-W8-00027-00020944-00021720 that Satan has his descendant so now we know that Satan will have offspring some say he have a wife
z892NlRT-W8-00028-00021720-00022488 but where she came from nobody knows some say he is asexual and he does not have a wife and somehow
z892NlRT-W8-00029-00022488-00023144 he give birth to Satan's but the closest correct narration is that we have eggs in an authentic
z892NlRT-W8-00030-00023144-00023960 narration which can found in tafsir al Quortobi he said and representation of this verse i said what
z892NlRT-W8-00031-00023960-00024664 is proven is this section in the correct one in the combination of the two sahih on the authority
z892NlRT-W8-00032-00024664-00025336 of Salman he said the messenger of god my god said do not be the first one to enter the market
z892NlRT-W8-00033-00025336-00026144 nor is the last person to come out of it in it the Satan lay his eggs and his cheeks hatched from the
z892NlRT-W8-00034-00026144-00026895 eggs and this indicates that Satan has descended from his body the important thing here is that we
z892NlRT-W8-00035-00026895-00027639 have an explanation it does not matter if the eggs come from Satan himself or from his wife
z892NlRT-W8-00036-00027639-00028439 and for one person to produce all these eggs they cannot produce how this reproduction will work
z892NlRT-W8-00037-00028439-00029144 there are a lot of people going to be born and die and one person cannot lay eggs for all these
z892NlRT-W8-00038-00029144-00029864 Satan's if you think that where all these problems are going to end then i will bring you a problem
z892NlRT-W8-00039-00029864-00030536 bigger than the dinosaur and i hope Muslim will listen and understand what is I'm going to say
z892NlRT-W8-00040-00030536-00031272 there is a term in the Islamic religion called kareen and he is from Satan offspring and can be
z892NlRT-W8-00041-00031272-00031976 understood as a devil associate the problem in this devil associate you as a Muslim you
z892NlRT-W8-00042-00031976-00032583 cannot said it's a weak narration and does not exist in Islam because it's mentioned
z892NlRT-W8-00043-00032583-00033424 in the Quran in chapter 50 verse 27 the writer of the Quran state one's devilish associate will say
z892NlRT-W8-00044-00033424-00034200 oh lord i did not make them transgress rather they were far astray on their own problem that
z892NlRT-W8-00045-00034200-00034984 is difficult to understand here is where this devil associate come from and what is his job and
z892NlRT-W8-00046-00034984-00035760 who told him to do this job this devil he has only one job is to whisper to your air and to guide you
z892NlRT-W8-00047-00035760-00036472 to the wrong way he only show you the bad thing and the worst thing to do always next to your ear
z892NlRT-W8-00048-00036472-00037048 telling you to do this and not to do that and the surprising facts here is that this devil
z892NlRT-W8-00049-00037048-00037792 was put there by god command the devil associate is an employee of god in authentic narration the
z892NlRT-W8-00050-00037792-00038632 prophet said there is none among you with whom is not an attach from among the jinn devil god gave
z892NlRT-W8-00051-00038632-00039336 every person a devil and angel when he was born and the devil's job is to show you the bad thing
z892NlRT-W8-00052-00039336-00039952 and the angel job is to show you the good thing it's like what you see in the animated film
z892NlRT-W8-00053-00039952-00040560 and the children's story the devil on your left side arguing with the angel over your right side
z892NlRT-W8-00054-00040560-00041240 and sometimes they pick a fight and you finally decide to do the bad or the good thing and this
z892NlRT-W8-00055-00041240-00042072 devil associate is always disbeliever the original in this devil is disbelief god does not say he
z892NlRT-W8-00056-00042072-00042792 will give you a believer devil but the devil for Muhammad was embraced Islam and you see the big
z892NlRT-W8-00057-00042792-00043568 problem here you have instead of one now he has two people telling him to marry his son's wife
z892NlRT-W8-00058-00043568-00044352 two telling him to marry Aisha to whisper into his ear to marry Safiya after killing her husband
z892NlRT-W8-00059-00044352-00045080 and her tribe there was only one before and now he has two people telling him to do good deeds
z892NlRT-W8-00060-00045080-00045824 the logical question to be asked here is if this devil associate was assigned by god to do this job
z892NlRT-W8-00061-00045824-00046504 and he has no choice on down why god wants to punish him for doing what he command him to do
z892NlRT-W8-00062-00046504-00047240 just to be fair here this devil can be converted to Islam he probably when they say why i am doing
z892NlRT-W8-00063-00047240-00048000 this job is better for me to become a Muslim and have four women's many slave sex and after i will
z892NlRT-W8-00064-00048000-00048768 get the maidens in the paradise a solution to the problem of devil associate can lead to to many
z892NlRT-W8-00065-00048768-00049504 other question and technical problems with this Islamic narration to this bizarre idea they say in
z892NlRT-W8-00066-00049504-00050240 Islamic sources when a person dies his devil goes somewhere until the day of the judgement when he
z892NlRT-W8-00067-00050240-00050920 is going to meet you and have a discussion with you they will blame you and you will blame them
z892NlRT-W8-00068-00050920-00051664 but let's leave this aside and see what his case is going to be with someone never heard of Islam
z892NlRT-W8-00069-00051664-00052432 is he going to have an angel and a devil with him is the angel telling him to go and learn about
z892NlRT-W8-00070-00052432-00053224 Islam in YouTube and devil telling him to watch Richard Dawkins are his angel confirming to his
z892NlRT-W8-00071-00053224-00054048 religion or he is a Muslim if he was a Christian and alcohol or drinks is permitted to him in this
z892NlRT-W8-00072-00054048-00054760 case what the angel is going to tell him to do and the devil is both going to tell him alcohol
z892NlRT-W8-00073-00054760-00055479 is good or the angel going to tell him alcohol is bad and the devil will disagree in the case
z892NlRT-W8-00074-00055479-00056248 of the people who have a mental illness or born and die before they reach maturity are there too
z892NlRT-W8-00075-00056248-00057040 going to have an angel and a devil or god going to send to him a crazy angel and a crazy devil or
z892NlRT-W8-00076-00057040-00057760 they are exempted from this if so what about if someone was sick before and he got treated from
z892NlRT-W8-00077-00057760-00058536 his mental illness is god in this case going to assign to him his devil and angel and where
z892NlRT-W8-00078-00058536-00059240 he going to bring them from the last issue that i had with this story of the creatures that we
z892NlRT-W8-00079-00059240-00060000 cannot see is that it appeared that they drink and eat food like us in authentic narration when
z892NlRT-W8-00080-00060000-00060655 the chapter of jinn was revealed the prophet was missing one night and his companion was looking
z892NlRT-W8-00081-00060655-00061360 for him and the next morning he came up and they asked him oh prophet we were worried about you
z892NlRT-W8-00082-00061360-00062032 where have you been he told them that he was with this creature called jinn the narration in sahih
z892NlRT-W8-00083-00062032-00062791 Muslim the book of the prayer and how to perform evolution even messiah said in a long story the
z892NlRT-W8-00084-00062791-00063560 messenger of god said there came to me an inviter on behalf of the jinn and went along with him and
z892NlRT-W8-00085-00063560-00064296 recited to them the Quran he the narrator said the jinn asked the holy prophet about their provision
z892NlRT-W8-00086-00064296-00065112 and he said every bone on which the name of Allah is recited is your provision the time it will fall
z892NlRT-W8-00087-00065112-00065792 in your hand it will be covered with flesh and the dong of the camel is folded for your animal
z892NlRT-W8-00088-00065792-00066576 the messenger of Allah said don't perform Isthinja al-istinja means wiping your excrement from the
z892NlRT-W8-00089-00066576-00067304 backside with this thing for this are the food of your brother jinn all this questions are going to
z892NlRT-W8-00090-00067304-00067960 be led to to many technical problems which show you that whoever said these stories had not
z892NlRT-W8-00091-00067960-00068672 thought of it he was just talking without thinking this is the story of the devil's associate
z892NlRT-W8-00092-00068672-00069336 and the Satan with Allah and his angel thank you guys for watching and see you again
zq61mlemHLI-00000-00000000-00000200 Why do you think Starbucks is obsessed with the environment?
zq61mlemHLI-00001-00000400-00000642 In 2008, coffee beans cost 105 won (0.09$) per cup.
zq61mlemHLI-00002-00000761-00001205 But in 2011, the price of coffee beans rose about 13% to 123 won(0.11$).
zq61mlemHLI-00003-00001279-00001514 The main reason for this increase is the exchange rate.
zq61mlemHLI-00004-00001552-00001751 Environmental factors also play a big part.
zq61mlemHLI-00005-00001812-00002243 Eventually, Starbucks is calculated. You'll have a very effective PR strategy.
zq61mlemHLI-00006-00002327-00002646 It's a PC and calculator-based advertising strategy.
zq61mlemHLI-00007-00002676-00002876 The advertising strategy on the PC is justified.
zq61mlemHLI-00008-00002929-00003129 With the support of environmental groups and the public.
zq61mlemHLI-00009-00003163-00003437 This support will soon result in the promotion of SNS.
zq61mlemHLI-00010-00003443-00003745 It's a great publicity boost compared to the goods you've used.
zq61mlemHLI-00011-00003751-00004226 And when you partner with a non-profit organization, every time Starbucks come up with a strategy, Starbucks can make a loud noise.
zq61mlemHLI-00012-00004235-00004485 It's a very clever strategy.
zq61mlemHLI-00013-00004492-00004899 Since we're talking about Starbucks, I'm going to explain another PR strategy.
zq61mlemHLI-00014-00004906-00005200 They said Starbucks' coffee beans cost 123 won.
zq61mlemHLI-00015-00005204-00005455 So when you said a cup of coffee was 4,500 won (3.89$),
zq61mlemHLI-00016-00005458-00005792 That's 36 times the coffee price.
zq61mlemHLI-00017-00005796-00005973 Why is it so expensive?
zq61mlemHLI-00018-00005977-00006377 Since Starbucks first entered Korea at Ewha Womans University in Korea,
zq61mlemHLI-00019-00006377-00006689 Starbucks is good at reading Korean people's minds.
zq61mlemHLI-00020-00006694-00006926 Starbucks focused on the keyword show-off consumption.
zq61mlemHLI-00021-00006929-00007200 Make Starbucks a venue for social studies.  
zq61mlemHLI-00022-00007202-00007442 Starbucks has been paying attention to the quality.
zq61mlemHLI-00023-00007447-00007713 123 won(0.11$) for premium coffee Starbucks
zq61mlemHLI-00024-00007716-00008214 As a result, Starbucks Korea is now second in the world with 1,509.
zq61mlemHLI-00025-00008220-00008935 This is Starbucks, a company that sells culture, not coffee.
zr9Yz802N_U-00000-00002004-00002840 Hello, I'm Brian Ferrill. Welcome to PACE-IT's session on DHCP in the network.
zr9Yz802N_U-00001-00002854-00003474 Today, we're going to be talking about static versus dynamic IP addressing, then we're going to move on
zr9Yz802N_U-00002-00003474-00004468 to how DHCP works, and then we will conclude with components and processes of DHCP.
zr9Yz802N_U-00003-00004486-00005248 With that, let's go ahead and begin this session. Of course, we begin by talking about static
zr9Yz802N_U-00004-00005248-00006235 versus dynamic IP addressing. How does a computer know what its IP configuration is? More than
zr9Yz802N_U-00005-00006235-00007106 likely, a computer received its IP configuration from a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server.
zr9Yz802N_U-00006-00007106-00007630 Not only did the server give the PC an IP address, but it also told the
zr9Yz802N_U-00007-00007631-00008358 PC where the default gateway was, and, more than likely, how to find a DNS server.
zr9Yz802N_U-00008-00008358-00009027 A computer will receive its IP configuration in one of two ways: either statically, which
zr9Yz802N_U-00009-00009027-00009735 means manually set, or dynamically, which means through a service like DHCP.
zr9Yz802N_U-00010-00009735-00010490 Static IP address assignment works fine for very small and stable networks, but quickly becomes
zr9Yz802N_U-00011-00010490-00011180 unwieldy and error prone as the network grows and more nodes come onto the network.
zr9Yz802N_U-00012-00011206-00011928 Let's talk a little bit more about static IP addressing. The administrator assigns an IP number and
zr9Yz802N_U-00013-00011928-00012720 subnet mask to each host in the network, whether it be a PC, router, or some other piece of
zr9Yz802N_U-00014-00012720-00013259 electronic equipment. Each network interface that is going to be available to connect to
zr9Yz802N_U-00015-00013259-00013929 the network requires this information. The administrator also assigns a default gateway
zr9Yz802N_U-00016-00013929-00014707 location and DNS server location to each host in the network. These settings are required
zr9Yz802N_U-00017-00014707-00015176 if access to outside networks is going to be allowed-that would be through the default
zr9Yz802N_U-00018-00015176-00015781 gateway, and if human-friendly naming conventions are going to be allowed. That way, you can
zr9Yz802N_U-00019-00015781-00016484 more easily find network resources. That would be through a DNS server. Each time a change
zr9Yz802N_U-00020-00016570-00017382 is made, as in a new default gateway is established, each IP configuration on each host must be updated.
zr9Yz802N_U-00021-00017394-00017914 That's why it becomes rather cumbersome and complicated as the network grows.
zr9Yz802N_U-00022-00017914-00018807 With dynamic IP addressing, the administrator configures a DHCP server to handle the assignment process,
zr9Yz802N_U-00023-00018807-00019540 which actually automates the process and eases management. The DHCP server listens on a specific
zr9Yz802N_U-00024-00019540-00020407 port for IP information requests. Once it receives a request, the DHCP server responds
zr9Yz802N_U-00025-00020407-00021045 with the required information. Now, let's move on to how DHCP works.
zr9Yz802N_U-00026-00021090-00022024 Here is the typical DHCP process: upon boot up, a PC that is configured to request an IP configuration
zr9Yz802N_U-00027-00022024-00023380 sends a DHCP discovery packet. Now, the discovery packet is sent to the broadcast address 255.255.255.255
zr9Yz802N_U-00028-00023380-00024285 on UDP port 67. The DHCP server is listening to that port. It's listening for that discovery
zr9Yz802N_U-00029-00024285-00024896 packet. When the DHCP server receives that discovery packet, it responds with an offer
zr9Yz802N_U-00030-00024896-00025593 packet, basically saying, "Hey, I'm here to help." The offer packet is sent back to the
zr9Yz802N_U-00031-00025593-00026303 MAC address of the computer requesting help. It's sent on port 68.
zr9Yz802N_U-00032-00026304-00026947 Once the computer receives that offer packet from the DHCP server, if it's going to use
zr9Yz802N_U-00033-00026947-00027887 that DHCP server, it returns a request packet. That means it's requesting the proper IP configuration
zr9Yz802N_U-00034-00027887-00028737 from that specific DHCP server. Once the DHCP server receives the request packet, it sends
zr9Yz802N_U-00035-00028737-00029415 back an acknowledgement packet. This acknowledgment packet contains all of the required
zr9Yz802N_U-00036-00029416-00030092 IP configuration information. Once the PC receives the acknowledgement packet,
zr9Yz802N_U-00037-00030092-00031054 the PC changes its IP configuration to reflect the information that it received from the DHCP server.
zr9Yz802N_U-00038-00031054-00031920 That's the typical DHCP process in a nutshell. Now let's talk about components and the process
zr9Yz802N_U-00039-00031920-00032613 of DHCP. We're going to begin by talking about the ports used. I already mentioned this once,
zr9Yz802N_U-00040-00032613-00033009 but I'm going to mention it again because you need to know this.
zr9Yz802N_U-00041-00033010-00034242 The PC sends its discovery packet out on the broadcast address (255.255.255.255) on port 67.
zr9Yz802N_U-00042-00034242-00035302 That's UDP port 67. When the DHCP server responds, it responds to the PC's MAC (media
zr9Yz802N_U-00043-00035303-00036422 access control) address on UDP port 68. That's important to remember. The PC uses UDP port 67.
zr9Yz802N_U-00044-00036422-00037278 The DHCP server responds on UDP port 68. Then there's the address scope. The address
zr9Yz802N_U-00045-00037278-00038259 scope is the IP address range that the administrator configures on the DHCP server. It is the range
zr9Yz802N_U-00046-00038259-00038979 of addresses that the DHCP server can hand out to individual nodes.
zr9Yz802N_U-00047-00038980-00039728 There's also what are called address reservations. These are administrator configured reserved
zr9Yz802N_U-00048-00039728-00040709 IP addresses. The administrator reserves specific IP addresses to be handed out to specific
zr9Yz802N_U-00049-00040709-00041427 MAC addresses. These are used for devices that should always have the same IP address,
zr9Yz802N_U-00050-00041428-00042144 as in servers and routers. If you didn't do that, there is the possibility that your default
zr9Yz802N_U-00051-00042144-00042878 gateway's IP address might change. The reason we use address reservation is this allows
zr9Yz802N_U-00052-00042878-00043586 these addresses to be changed from a central location, instead of having to log into each
zr9Yz802N_U-00053-00043586-00044564 device and change the IP configuration separately. Part of the DHCP process are what are called leases.
zr9Yz802N_U-00054-00044564-00045232 The DHCP server hands out that IP configuration information, but it sets a time
zr9Yz802N_U-00055-00045233-00045871 limit for how long that IP configuration is good. This is called the lease. The parameters
zr9Yz802N_U-00056-00045871-00046690 are only good for a specified amount of time. The administrator can configure how long the
zr9Yz802N_U-00057-00046690-00047121 leases are. There are also options that the administrator
zr9Yz802N_U-00058-00047121-00047746 can configure. The first one, that's pretty obvious, is the default gateway location.
zr9Yz802N_U-00059-00047746-00048481 There's also the DNS server address, and the administrator can configure more than one
zr9Yz802N_U-00060-00048481-00049349 DNS server location. An administrator can also configure an option for the PC to synchronize
zr9Yz802N_U-00061-00049349-00050011 with a time server. The administrator can configure a time server address. There are
zr9Yz802N_U-00062-00050011-00050611 many more additional options, but those are the big three that you should remember.
zr9Yz802N_U-00063-00050611-00051365 When a PC boots up, it does have a preferred IP address. That would be the IP address that
zr9Yz802N_U-00064-00051365-00052075 it had the last time that it booted up. It can request that same IP configuration from
zr9Yz802N_U-00065-00052075-00052955 the DHCP server. The administrator can configure the DHCP server to either honor that preference
zr9Yz802N_U-00066-00052955-00053529 or to ignore it. Under the right circumstances, a DHCP server
zr9Yz802N_U-00067-00053529-00054255 isn't required to reside on the local network segment. As a general rule, broadcast transmissions
zr9Yz802N_U-00068-00054255-00055085 cannot pass through a router. But, if there's not a DHCP server on the local network segment,
zr9Yz802N_U-00069-00055085-00056048 the router can be configured to be a DHCP relay. When a DHCP relay, also called an IP helper,
zr9Yz802N_U-00070-00056048-00056582 receives a discovery packet from the node, it will forward that packet to the network
zr9Yz802N_U-00071-00056582-00057351 segment on which the DHCP server resides. This allows for there to be fewer configured
zr9Yz802N_U-00072-00057351-00058139 DHCP servers in any given network, reducing the amount of maintenance that an administrator
zr9Yz802N_U-00073-00058139-00058770 needs to perform. That concludes this session on DHCP in the network.
zr9Yz802N_U-00074-00058770-00059520 We started with static versus dynamic IP addressing, and then we moved onto how
zr9Yz802N_U-00075-00059520-00060276 DHCP works. We concluded with components and processes of DHCP.
zr9Yz802N_U-00076-00060276-00060929 Now, on behalf of PACE-IT, thank you for watching this session, and I'm sure I'll do another one soon.
z-CP-_d6vsk-00000-00000588-00000788 Hello! My name is Matasie Darie Maria
z-CP-_d6vsk-00001-00000822-00001141 I am student in the 9th grade at Vasile Alecsandri National College in Iasi.
z-CP-_d6vsk-00002-00001270-00001666 We would like to present you an activity we organized within the KeyCode project. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00003-00001759-00001959 An Erasmus+ European project.
z-CP-_d6vsk-00004-00002047-00002495 My name is Mihaela Manolache and I am a teacher of English at Vasile Alecsandri National College, Iasi
z-CP-_d6vsk-00005-00002646-00003195 We are organizing an activity today, within the project KeyCode, implemented by EuroEd. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00006-00003322-00003522 KeyCode is an Erasmus+ project.
z-CP-_d6vsk-00007-00003684-00004245 The focus is on how feelings can influence communication.
z-CP-_d6vsk-00008-00004410-00005048 Today, we are having an activity about the way in which feelings can influence our messages. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00009-00005292-00005790 I would like you to pair up, because we will have a pair work activity. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00010-00006508-00006997 I invite you to fill in the blank spaces you have here in these sentences. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00011-00008597-00009308 In my experience as a teacher, I realized that many students have problems
z-CP-_d6vsk-00012-00009455-00010508 when interpreting and realizing what other people feel when they convey a message. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00013-00010769-00011067 So, our activity is named "I am you". 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00014-00011256-00011899 I invite you, without asking your deskmate, to try to fill in the blank spaces from the paper. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00015-00012599-00013663 So, at this point, please don't ask any questions. Just try to fill in the sentences about the aspects your colleague like. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00016-00013972-00014236 Now, you have to exchange the sheets of paper. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00017-00014551-00015416 And, in pairs, please talk about what your deskmate has just written down about yourself. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00018-00015726-00015926 And about what the reality actually is. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00019-00016238-00016438 You will have few minutes to discuss
z-CP-_d6vsk-00020-00016833-00017033 I am sure that you will have fun
z-CP-_d6vsk-00021-00020520-00021298 I feel that my benchmate has hit the spot, when it comes to the answers she has given. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00022-00021537-00022589 She has read more into the color I like, than I did. I don't know, it gives me a vibe of confidence. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00023-00022730-00023300 I found it very funny to see what other people think of us.
z-CP-_d6vsk-00024-00023625-00024098 I think that my deskmate, actually knows me better than even I do. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00025-00024306-00025106 I am quite surprised that Alina knows me well, and we only met 4-5 months ago. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00026-00025594-00025794 How did you feel? 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00027-00025987-00026798 Alexandra, when you had to guess, to think of other aspects about your deskmates?
z-CP-_d6vsk-00028-00026923-00027343 You are in the 9th grade, so maybe you don't know each other very well. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00029-00027374-00027574 So, how did you feel?
z-CP-_d6vsk-00030-00027958-00028564 I felt comfortable, because she is my deskmate, and I am a very good friend of her and she is a very good friend of mine.
z-CP-_d6vsk-00031-00028930-00029514 I found this activity very interesting, like I haven't done this before in school.  
z-CP-_d6vsk-00032-00029894-00030195 It is a very special activity, in my opinion. I like it!
z-CP-_d6vsk-00033-00030312-00030995 Like I said, I felt pretty comfortable. My colleague, here, is readable as a book, I would say. Pretty easy to write about him.
z-CP-_d6vsk-00034-00031093-00031427 I would say it was a nice learning experience. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00035-00031643-00032497 These aspects are important when communicate, that is facial expressions, intonation? What do you think? 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00036-00032792-00033175 Ioana, what is your opinion about these aspects that I mentioned?
z-CP-_d6vsk-00037-00033427-00034267 I think that are important, because you can see what the other people want to think about what we see. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00038-00034432-00034765 It is a great way to understand the feelings of that person. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00039-00034933-00035133 Is empathy important?  
z-CP-_d6vsk-00040-00035550-00035750 Delia. Yes, I think so.
z-CP-_d6vsk-00041-00036033-00036233 What about, the feelings? 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00042-00036358-00036786 Is the message everything? The message you convey is it everything when you communicate? 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00043-00036837-00037037 Or are feelings also very important?
z-CP-_d6vsk-00044-00037194-00037394 Feelings are also very important. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00045-00037649-00038398 We learn a lot of interesting facts from this activity. We learn that the way we speak represents a lot about the way we feel. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00046-00038430-00038900 For example, we speak in different ways when we are happy, sad or angry, for instance. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00047-00038982-00039182 Does the same message can have different meanings? 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00048-00039323-00039523 How we say something is as important as what we say. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00049-00039735-00040299 I am pretty sure that all of us enjoyed this activity. And that I will be more carefully in the future of how I might say things.  
z-CP-_d6vsk-00050-00040514-00041057 In the communication process, we are all aware to the fact that empathy is paramount. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00051-00041111-00042196 It is at most importance, because some times, our feelings are even stronger than the message it self. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00052-00042345-00043527 We are fully aware that we need to share with our students all these aspects related to feelings and empathy, within our classes. 
z-CP-_d6vsk-00053-00043598-00043903 So, the students were enthusiastic about this activity.
z-CP-_d6vsk-00054-00044088-00044925 They were involved and I thing that it was a great opportunity for them to have this kind of activity.
z-CP-_d6vsk-00055-00045087-00045493 So, all in all, it was a challenging and interesting activity. 
zAjj7Vee5R0-00000-00000392-00001080 okay so welcome back uh we are now uh starting with the second the third chapter overall
zAjj7Vee5R0-00001-00001080-00001807 of guyton which is micro circulation uh i just want to tell you that this particular
zAjj7Vee5R0-00002-00001912-00002712 chapter has two important things concepts uh which relate to your examination it's not a very
zAjj7Vee5R0-00003-00002712-00003536 overwhelming chapter please try to just sort of skim through it uh don't go into the very
zAjj7Vee5R0-00004-00003536-00004232 detailed integrities that kiten has discussed uh the research uh aspects of uh measuring pressures
zAjj7Vee5R0-00005-00004232-00004720 this that the other skip that bit that's not really essential do read it by all means
zAjj7Vee5R0-00006-00004720-00005360 but purely from an examination point of view that usually is skipped over what i'll be discussing is
zAjj7Vee5R0-00007-00005360-00005952 the important bits here so very very simply and very quickly this is simple stuff this
zAjj7Vee5R0-00008-00005952-00006576 is a it's not an intimidating chapter it's one of those uh relievers in between heavy weights
zAjj7Vee5R0-00009-00006656-00007272 uh this is just you to show you uh the micro circulation starts with arteriole then you see
zAjj7Vee5R0-00010-00007384-00007992 meta arterioles and these swellings here the black spots are the pre-capillary sphincters this effect
zAjj7Vee5R0-00011-00008048-00008472 if they're constricted blood flow from the arteriole towards
zAjj7Vee5R0-00012-00008656-00009416 the artery the capillaries constricts and if they're dilated it expands very very simple
zAjj7Vee5R0-00013-00009416-00009800 and then these the arterial end of the capillaries then become the venous
zAjj7Vee5R0-00014-00009888-00010528 capillaries and you can see the arrows the blood flow is going towards from arterial side to venous
zAjj7Vee5R0-00015-00010528-00011144 side and then they become venules and then veins and and so on and so forth nothing spectacular
zAjj7Vee5R0-00016-00011144-00011928 here however this is an interesting slide uh to show you how these pre capillary sphincters
zAjj7Vee5R0-00017-00011928-00012696 and the caliber the diameter of arterioles uh is is actually a big determinant of what happens in
zAjj7Vee5R0-00018-00012696-00013519 tissues when there is a fluctuation in metabolic activity so this basically flow chart is of
zAjj7Vee5R0-00019-00013519-00014184 increased tissue metabolic activity so you have uh it has just so exam for example this is a muscle
zAjj7Vee5R0-00020-00014272-00014824 which has just you have just started to in exercise and there is an increased metabolic
zAjj7Vee5R0-00021-00014824-00015616 activity so the demand of oxygen is there and the existing oxygen is low and the carbon dioxide
zAjj7Vee5R0-00022-00015616-00016047 that you're now producing in this muscle is more and other metabolites which are waste products
zAjj7Vee5R0-00023-00016047-00016624 are more now okay so what do you do with this situation you need oxygen you need carbon dioxide
zAjj7Vee5R0-00024-00016624-00017264 and other metabolites to be removed from from these tissues so you need something to change
zAjj7Vee5R0-00025-00017264-00017744 now what how does the micro circulation change i'm not talking about what happens to the heart
zAjj7Vee5R0-00026-00017744-00018256 or the big arteries we are now talking about the microcirculation so you would expect the
zAjj7Vee5R0-00027-00018256-00018904 pre-capillary sphincters to relax because you want more blood flow okay so the pre-capillary
zAjj7Vee5R0-00028-00018904-00019568 sphincters will relax and the arterioles will vasodilate so both of the functions of the of
zAjj7Vee5R0-00029-00019568-00020416 this uh of the arterial end is to pump more blood towards the capillary to address your uh
zAjj7Vee5R0-00030-00020416-00020960 decrease oxygen and increase carbon dioxide okay relaxation of pre-computer sphincters
zAjj7Vee5R0-00031-00020960-00021616 and arterial vasodilation both of them now look at how they increase the capillary blood flow
zAjj7Vee5R0-00032-00021760-00022392 number of open capillaries increases delivery of oxygen removed carbon dioxide takes place these
zAjj7Vee5R0-00033-00022392-00023000 open capillaries basically increase the surface area decreases the different the distance that
zAjj7Vee5R0-00034-00023072-00023696 diffusion across which needs to take place and so eventually your original
zAjj7Vee5R0-00035-00023696-00024424 requirement is fulfilled increase oxygen and removal of excessive carbon dioxide this is where
zAjj7Vee5R0-00036-00024424-00025096 micro circulations architecture uh is explained from the physiological point of view
zAjj7Vee5R0-00037-00025336-00026048 okay uh this slide i this picture i again took uh took it out of guyton and this is important
zAjj7Vee5R0-00038-00026048-00026536 uh in the sense that look at the basic structure of the endothelial cell this is the basement
zAjj7Vee5R0-00039-00026536-00027120 membrane the red lines and on top of this sits the endothelial cell this is one endothelial cell
zAjj7Vee5R0-00040-00027192-00027839 second one and then you have the third one look at the cleft here inter cellular cleft there are
zAjj7Vee5R0-00041-00027952-00028416 uh it can become a channel it can serve as a channel and it's sitting nicely on the basement
zAjj7Vee5R0-00042-00028416-00029176 membrane so in a in a in an in an average tissue this is this is how the structure is
zAjj7Vee5R0-00043-00029176-00029824 but in certain organs this capillary structure this configuration changes so for example
zAjj7Vee5R0-00044-00029968-00030632 in the heart you have tight junctions in between endothelial cells okay
zAjj7Vee5R0-00045-00030912-00031688 in the in the git in the liver let's say in the liver the the intercellular clefts i beg your
zAjj7Vee5R0-00046-00031688-00032400 pardon when i said heart i i meant to say heart that is basically the myocytes basically the brain
zAjj7Vee5R0-00047-00032400-00033240 so in the brain you cannot have a situation where all the stuff and any of the stuff can
zAjj7Vee5R0-00048-00033240-00033960 come from the blood and right dump it on the brain itself so you have very tight regulation called
zAjj7Vee5R0-00049-00033960-00034656 the blood drain barrier and where endothelial cells have closed very close approximation very
zAjj7Vee5R0-00050-00034656-00035256 tight junctions amongst them so the blood is is kept separate from the brain tissue
zAjj7Vee5R0-00051-00035328-00035976 via this configuration of tight junctions between endothelial cells say in the brain as opposed to
zAjj7Vee5R0-00052-00035976-00036688 brain this is one example of how endothelial cells are configured its opposite is liver in which
zAjj7Vee5R0-00053-00036760-00037568 these endothelial cells are have very spacious clefts for movement of of of material between
zAjj7Vee5R0-00054-00037568-00038176 the blood and the liver and then somewhere in between is the git in the git the vessels are
zAjj7Vee5R0-00055-00038512-00039192 between the brain tight junctions and the liver broad broad tracts between cells
zAjj7Vee5R0-00056-00039296-00039992 the git is in between uh to absorb all the nutrients uh that you that you have
zAjj7Vee5R0-00057-00039992-00040680 and water and so on so this is just a uh it gives you a a variation of the microcirculation amongst
zAjj7Vee5R0-00058-00040680-00041352 different organs depending on the function of the organ right this is a uq basically
zAjj7Vee5R0-00059-00041528-00042288 starling forces are i don't know if you have read it in your previous school years but basically
zAjj7Vee5R0-00060-00042288-00043488 stalling forces are are forces that uh act across the capillaries okay so very very briefly here you
zAjj7Vee5R0-00061-00043488-00044040 have four forces right here capillary pressure this is the hydrostatic pressure you can call
zAjj7Vee5R0-00062-00044040-00044584 it capillary hydrostatic pressure you have the interstitial fluid pressure capillary pressure is
zAjj7Vee5R0-00063-00044584-00045160 the pressure within the capillary basically the blood pressure then you have the interstitial
zAjj7Vee5R0-00064-00045160-00045760 pressure which is the pressure of whatever small amount of fluid is in there in this interstitium
zAjj7Vee5R0-00065-00045760-00046416 it also has a pressure okay i will i will comment on the arrows later on then you have the third
zAjj7Vee5R0-00066-00046416-00047048 force which is the plasma colloid osmotic pressure plasma colloid osmotic pressure is exerted by the
zAjj7Vee5R0-00067-00047048-00047632 plasma proteins of the blood inside the blood vessel and it has a specific
zAjj7Vee5R0-00068-00047712-00048256 very important function rather and then you have its corresponding interstitial colloid osmotic
zAjj7Vee5R0-00069-00048256-00048952 pressure so whatever little amount of protein that do manage to seep out of the blood into
zAjj7Vee5R0-00070-00048952-00049688 the intestine they also have their own osmotic pressure inside the interstation so these are the
zAjj7Vee5R0-00071-00049688-00050856 four forces which are acting across a capillary now as you can see the capillary pressure arrow is
zAjj7Vee5R0-00072-00050920-00051496 out towards interstation so if you have a capillary blood will try to
zAjj7Vee5R0-00073-00051552-00052400 exert its pressure on the wall and will try to say come out of it so capillary hydrostatic pressure
zAjj7Vee5R0-00074-00052536-00053184 is like this oops it wants to come out outward it's an outward pressure
zAjj7Vee5R0-00075-00053264-00053848 interstitial fluid pressure is again a hydrostatic pressure it will exert
zAjj7Vee5R0-00076-00053920-00054576 its pressure on the outside wall and it will try to push fluid from the intestine back
zAjj7Vee5R0-00077-00054576-00055024 into the capillary it will all make sense in the following slide just stay with me
zAjj7Vee5R0-00078-00055024-00055464 okay so these are the two hydrostatic pressures coming to the osmotic pressure i can't
zAjj7Vee5R0-00079-00055520-00056191 right now go into the uh chemistry of colloids and how they they exert an osmotic pressure
zAjj7Vee5R0-00080-00056191-00056767 suffice to say here and assuming that you would remember remember it from your chemistry classes
zAjj7Vee5R0-00081-00056767-00057528 colloids are osmotic in nature they want to hold up onto their water they are jealous about it
zAjj7Vee5R0-00082-00057528-00058479 they don't want to let go of it so plasma colloid pressure wants to hold the water inside uh the
zAjj7Vee5R0-00083-00058479-00059200 blood vessel it doesn't allow it to go out so the arrow is inverse it wants to keep the stuff in
zAjj7Vee5R0-00084-00059272-00059767 same is the case with the interstitial variety of the osmotic pressure whatever small proteins come
zAjj7Vee5R0-00085-00059767-00060560 out they want to get fluid out the fluid that is out already they want to keep it to themselves and
zAjj7Vee5R0-00086-00060560-00061352 they want they haven't they have an effect on the water of the capillary inside the blood to come
zAjj7Vee5R0-00087-00061352-00062152 out so they are trying to pull fluid out so look at this the capillary hydrostatic pressure wants
zAjj7Vee5R0-00088-00062152-00062896 to push fluid out the interstitial fluid pressure hydrostatic pressure wants to push fluid in plasma
zAjj7Vee5R0-00089-00062896-00063424 colloid osmotic pressure wants to keep fluid in while interstitial colloid osmotic pressure
zAjj7Vee5R0-00090-00063424-00064279 wants to get fluid out these are the four things four forces which you need to be okay with this
zAjj7Vee5R0-00091-00064279-00064744 equation is very simple if you have understood what's happening here we want to calculate
zAjj7Vee5R0-00092-00064744-00065408 the net filtration pressure all of the system basically is set in a way that some filtration
zAjj7Vee5R0-00093-00065608-00066208 happens throughout the length of the capillary as we will see mathematically in the following
zAjj7Vee5R0-00094-00066208-00066800 slides but this is the formula you just subtract the capillary hydrostatic pressure
zAjj7Vee5R0-00095-00066800-00067280 from the interstitial hydrostatic pressure from the colloid osmotic pressure and from the colloid
zAjj7Vee5R0-00096-00067368-00067856 interstitial osmotic pressure and all of this gives a value which we'll discuss and it will
zAjj7Vee5R0-00097-00067856-00068504 become more clear to you when you have the value uh so this is net filtration pressure
zAjj7Vee5R0-00098-00068504-00069328 across a capillary and when you put in kf why why have we put in kf this is the filtration quotient
zAjj7Vee5R0-00099-00069328-00069928 is because well this is not the case in the in the in the entire body is it it's not just one
zAjj7Vee5R0-00100-00069928-00070568 capillary there are several capillaries and where all capillary beds are not open all the time not
zAjj7Vee5R0-00101-00070568-00071248 all capillaries participate in circulation all the time some capillaries are dormant you don't
zAjj7Vee5R0-00102-00071248-00072072 need them these are imagine these are roads which don't need to be opened when the traffic is low
zAjj7Vee5R0-00103-00072072-00072656 they only get opened when the traffic is a lot eas rush or something like that okay shopping
zAjj7Vee5R0-00104-00072832-00073288 so normally some of the capillaries participate in the regular mundane
zAjj7Vee5R0-00105-00073368-00073944 action but what if you have more blood coming through then more the pillars will open and the
zAjj7Vee5R0-00106-00073944-00074704 caliber of capillaries can also dilate a bit this is accommodated in a quotient in a constant called
zAjj7Vee5R0-00107-00074704-00075432 kf so when you multiply you would take a take your net filtration pressure and you you take your
zAjj7Vee5R0-00108-00075488-00076120 kf value i.e the whole surface area and the pore and the diameters you put it all
zAjj7Vee5R0-00109-00076120-00076744 in you get a very nice accurate picture of the whole filtration
zAjj7Vee5R0-00110-00076832-00077352 event which is happening across not just one capillary but an entire bed of competitors
zAjj7Vee5R0-00111-00077576-00078344 okay this is this will make more sense this is right out of titan so you see i need to go up
zAjj7Vee5R0-00112-00078344-00079024 so that you see all these numbers so every capillary has let's say an arterial end
zAjj7Vee5R0-00113-00079080-00079712 and a venous end let me go back this so this is the arterial end of the capillary simplified
zAjj7Vee5R0-00114-00079944-00080480 here as say this end and then you have a venous end simplified as this okay so
zAjj7Vee5R0-00115-00080480-00081120 imagine just keep that in your imagination we will refer it to as arterial end and venous end
zAjj7Vee5R0-00116-00081176-00081648 so force is tending to move fluid outward now you remember which are the forces
zAjj7Vee5R0-00117-00081744-00082848 the capillary pressure this one here okay uh i will come to this in a bit the interstitial fluid
zAjj7Vee5R0-00118-00082848-00083792 colloid osmotic pressure this one here so this and this fluid uh the force will
zAjj7Vee5R0-00119-00083792-00084488 try to move fluid out of the capillary at the arterial end yes the values are
zAjj7Vee5R0-00120-00084632-00085152 for capillary pressure it's 30 and for the interstitial colloid osmotic pressure is eight
zAjj7Vee5R0-00121-00085216-00086016 right now what is this negative interstitial free fluid pressure it's a nice long fancy name for
zAjj7Vee5R0-00122-00086088-00086728 this little pressure here they are saying that this is not actually a positive pressure
zAjj7Vee5R0-00123-00086848-00087592 now remember this is a capillary imagine there are cells here here so this is the interstitial space
zAjj7Vee5R0-00124-00087680-00088408 what else is there in the interstitial space lymphatics right lymphatics so lymphatics
zAjj7Vee5R0-00125-00088408-00089016 keep on draining fluid okay when they keep on draining draining fluid there is a negativity
zAjj7Vee5R0-00126-00089088-00089656 in this area whether it's a very small area very very minuscule area between the capillary and its
zAjj7Vee5R0-00127-00089656-00090328 attendant tissues very small area potential space almost very little it's it's just wet okay there's
zAjj7Vee5R0-00128-00090328-00090712 no collection of fluid because when something abnormal happens and there's a collection of
zAjj7Vee5R0-00129-00090712-00091368 fluid we call it a d minor edema is not normal so normally this pressure is actually negative
zAjj7Vee5R0-00130-00091368-00092256 because of continuous suction of extra fluid down the rabbit hole of lymphatics that's why this
zAjj7Vee5R0-00131-00092256-00093104 negative pressure also tends to suck fluid out if it were positive it would push it fluid back
zAjj7Vee5R0-00132-00093104-00093792 or push fluids inwards but because of lymphatics it is negative hence it joins capillary pressure
zAjj7Vee5R0-00133-00093792-00094488 and interstitial colloid osmotic pressure as the outward force hope this is understood it
zAjj7Vee5R0-00134-00094488-00095384 has a value of 3 so you add this up it becomes 41 and the lonely force that now remains is this one
zAjj7Vee5R0-00135-00095448-00096200 plasma colloid osmotic pressure its value is 28 this is the only force normally which tries to
zAjj7Vee5R0-00136-00096200-00096888 keep fluid inside the capillary okay remember we are just talking about the arterial end
zAjj7Vee5R0-00137-00096888-00097672 so you subtract this you get 13 mm hd this is the net outward force at the arterial end so basically
zAjj7Vee5R0-00138-00097672-00098504 it is saying that at a pressure of 13 millimeter mercury at the arterial end fluid will come out
zAjj7Vee5R0-00139-00098680-00098984 this is we're talking about a almost a
zAjj7Vee5R0-00140-00099064-00099840 an experimental situation where we have taken one capillary only one arterial end very simple
zAjj7Vee5R0-00141-00099840-00100728 one being ascent so the net filtration pressure out at the uh capillary end arterial end is 13
zAjj7Vee5R0-00142-00100872-00101728 yeah 30 okay 41 minus 28 30. now work out the venous end okay at the venous end you have the
zAjj7Vee5R0-00143-00101904-00102520 the same plasma colloid osmotic pressure 28 and the force is tending to move fluid outwards look
zAjj7Vee5R0-00144-00102520-00103320 compare them this one with here this one you see that the capillary pressure at the venus end
zAjj7Vee5R0-00145-00103320-00104183 is one third of what it is at the arterial end okay it's 30 here only 10 here the rest are really
zAjj7Vee5R0-00146-00104183-00105128 the same so this gives you a value of 21 minus 28 minus 21 gives you a value of 7 and this 7 is what
zAjj7Vee5R0-00147-00105128-00105888 it's total inward force so what happens is the pressure which pushes by by virtue of which the
zAjj7Vee5R0-00148-00105888-00106672 fluid gets pushed outwards at the arterial end is 13 and it goes back in at the venus end at a
zAjj7Vee5R0-00149-00106672-00107448 pressure of 7 mm hg so you can imagine in the strict sense of a single capillary you have a
zAjj7Vee5R0-00150-00107552-00108472 net fluid pressure one end is 13 other is seven so you can imagine that fluid would some of the
zAjj7Vee5R0-00151-00108472-00109176 fluid would remain in the interstitium because stuff pushing it outward has a higher value than
zAjj7Vee5R0-00152-00109176-00109935 stuff pushing it back in so the net fluid will be sort of trapped inside the interstitium for now
zAjj7Vee5R0-00153-00109935-00110424 just imagine that it's taken away by lymphatic so you do not have accumulation of fluid here
zAjj7Vee5R0-00154-00110583-00111632 this calculation by the way is asked in an exam so try to remember it okay now all sorts of uh
zAjj7Vee5R0-00155-00111688-00112400 some some some clinical scenarios do come to mind which we'll try to cover in not try certainly
zAjj7Vee5R0-00156-00112400-00113120 cover it in tutorials uh so do participate with open eyes and open eyes and open minds please
zAjj7Vee5R0-00157-00113200-00113824 this is this is important stuff the clinical aspect of this whole calculation okay now
zAjj7Vee5R0-00158-00113920-00114416 stalling forces basically all these were stalling forces but stalling what stalling
zAjj7Vee5R0-00159-00114416-00115192 did was this this slide is based on ace as i mentioned a selective part of a capillary system
zAjj7Vee5R0-00160-00115344-00116008 what starling did is he ever averaged it out across the entire
zAjj7Vee5R0-00161-00116008-00116704 length of the vessel of the capillary bed and he averaged out uh these values
zAjj7Vee5R0-00162-00116824-00117624 body wise so all over the body he gave you a an overall picture of what may or what does happen
zAjj7Vee5R0-00163-00117711-00118304 at the body level one once again this is a a selective uh
zAjj7Vee5R0-00164-00118472-00119400 single capillary system okay while this stalling forces an equilibrium is a an average uh
zAjj7Vee5R0-00165-00119696-00120159 values of forces acting across the capillary so you will notice
zAjj7Vee5R0-00166-00120159-00120583 that it doesn't say arterial or venous end it just
zAjj7Vee5R0-00167-00120832-00121559 takes this entire capillary system as a single tube so at of course at arterial side you have
zAjj7Vee5R0-00168-00121559-00122080 more pressures and venous side has less pressures but what startling equation does
zAjj7Vee5R0-00169-00122080-00122832 or solving this whole description does is it averages both sides uh under one heading
zAjj7Vee5R0-00170-00122896-00123808 so you see the mean force is tending to move fluid outward is now 17.3 not 30
zAjj7Vee5R0-00171-00124104-00124968 not 30 not 10 but somewhere in the middle 17.3 this is his experiments that's why
zAjj7Vee5R0-00172-00124968-00125664 we we name it after him so he has averaged it 17.3 is the mean now you see the
zAjj7Vee5R0-00173-00125664-00126320 word mean mean capillary pressure across a couple repeat the negative interstitial fluid is the
zAjj7Vee5R0-00174-00126320-00126880 same the interstitial colloid osmotic pressure is the same so now the adjusted value is 28.3
zAjj7Vee5R0-00175-00127000-00127711 of fluid coming out and the main forces tending to move fluid inwards it's the same the plasma
zAjj7Vee5R0-00176-00127711-00128280 colloidal multi pressure it has the same value 28 so really the thing that that changed only is the
zAjj7Vee5R0-00177-00128280-00129096 hydrostatic pressure so when you subtract 28.3 and 28 you get a net outward force of 0.3 now
zAjj7Vee5R0-00178-00129096-00129832 this is actually more realistic when we are talking about the entire human being and vivo okay
zAjj7Vee5R0-00179-00129904-00130728 on the go real life scenario not experimental so the net outward force across let's say if
zAjj7Vee5R0-00180-00130728-00131536 this were the entire micro circulation of the body just let's assume so throughout this length
zAjj7Vee5R0-00181-00131536-00132304 there's a net filtration pressure of 0.3 mm hd at at which the fluid is coming out of this capillary
zAjj7Vee5R0-00182-00132304-00133016 and that fluid then keeps the surfaces wet and and nice and supple and also is taken out
zAjj7Vee5R0-00183-00133016-00133728 any any variations are taken out through the lymphatics okay so i hope this is clear
zAjj7Vee5R0-00184-00133824-00134408 uh edema is uh is is something that will be featured in the tutorial but very briefly it
zAjj7Vee5R0-00185-00134408-00135168 is again accumulation of interstitial fluid in the interstitium abnormally large amounts
zAjj7Vee5R0-00186-00135168-00136496 not good very bad and it can be due to the a problem in any of these four starling forces
zAjj7Vee5R0-00187-00136552-00137240 okay i will leave it to that and the rest will be covered in the tutorial in detail i will give you
zAjj7Vee5R0-00188-00137312-00137856 the slides you can see them you can pause them in the video have a have a chin wag about this
zAjj7Vee5R0-00189-00137992-00138672 filtration pressure osmotic pressure and then increased permeability across
zAjj7Vee5R0-00190-00138672-00139408 the capillaries and problems with the lymph flow uh themselves okay this is just a straightforward
zAjj7Vee5R0-00191-00139464-00140512 uh cause and effect exercise uh of stalling forces causing edema all right lymphatics very quickly
zAjj7Vee5R0-00192-00140680-00141240 the lymphatics are of two types initial lymphatics which are near to the tissues and
zAjj7Vee5R0-00193-00141240-00141864 then they collapse and drain the collected lymph in the collected and the collecting
zAjj7Vee5R0-00194-00141864-00142504 lymphatics which then drain them into the veins and so on the important point here is the normal
zAjj7Vee5R0-00195-00142504-00143064 flow the 24 hour flow of lymph is about two to four liters so it's no small again it's
zAjj7Vee5R0-00196-00143192-00143712 for the entire body it's no joke it's a significant value considering the overall
zAjj7Vee5R0-00197-00143776-00144248 amount of fluids moving around 2 to 4 liters is significant if you block this all sorts of
zAjj7Vee5R0-00198-00144248-00144832 problems can take place one number two is look at this statistic it's very important so the
zAjj7Vee5R0-00199-00144832-00145368 small amount remember the small amount of protein that did filter out it's actually about 25 to 50
zAjj7Vee5R0-00200-00145368-00146176 percent of the total circulating plasma protein so 25 to even 50 sometimes can filter out under under
zAjj7Vee5R0-00201-00146176-00146832 pressure from the capillary into the intestine only to be returned back uh to the circulation
zAjj7Vee5R0-00202-00146832-00147456 via the lymphatics it's a great job that they do every day you would understand this when you
zAjj7Vee5R0-00203-00147720-00148104 study the importance of colloid osmotic pressure in the plasma
zAjj7Vee5R0-00204-00148352-00149056 let me ask you a question you can you can think about it what if these lymphatics don't return
zAjj7Vee5R0-00205-00149056-00149712 these this this these plasma these these filtered plasma proteins back to the circulation what will
zAjj7Vee5R0-00206-00149712-00150264 happen is you will have a decrease in plasma proteins decrease in plasma floyd osmotic
zAjj7Vee5R0-00207-00150264-00150968 pressure okay this is one aspect if lymphatics are fine let me complicate the situation by
zAjj7Vee5R0-00208-00151032-00151472 failing the liver of the person the liver fails plasma proteins are made in the liver
zAjj7Vee5R0-00209-00151528-00152056 if you fail it they will be produced less again it will have the same effect on plasma
zAjj7Vee5R0-00210-00152056-00152536 colloid osmotic pressure it will go down what do you think will happen
zAjj7Vee5R0-00211-00152616-00153336 in a person who has a slumping a decreasing plasma colloid osmotic pressure if you have understood
zAjj7Vee5R0-00212-00153448-00154000 the whole stalling forces interaction you will come up with the answer very quickly
zAjj7Vee5R0-00213-00154000-00154496 not going to give it to you you need to look it up and understand and make a concept out of it
zAjj7Vee5R0-00214-00154496-00155256 remember when you apply knowledge in a testing scenario it cements your concepts also some long
zAjj7Vee5R0-00215-00155256-00155824 chain fatty acids and cholesterol also gets out in the interstitium especially in the intestine
zAjj7Vee5R0-00216-00155824-00156456 where absorption takes place and lymphatics play a very key role in returning it to the vasculature
zGPXaZfGsTI-00000-00000871-00001349 It's 9:30 a.m. in the morning and after breakfast is stopped by at a Happy Mart
zGPXaZfGsTI-00001-00001349-00001556 to rent our first bike in Malaysia.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00002-00001556-00001916 Daily it's 35 ringgit but if you take for a few days
zGPXaZfGsTI-00003-00001916-00002124 then they give you a little bit of a discount.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00004-00002124-00002424 We're taking the bikes for 4 days to drive around Langkawi island
zGPXaZfGsTI-00005-00002426-00002698 so it came down to 30 ringgit a day
zGPXaZfGsTI-00006-00002698-00002828 witch is about 10 bucks.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00007-00002828-00003086 Don't forget to bring your passport and driving license,
zGPXaZfGsTI-00008-00003086-00003374 as well as a little bit extra cash
zGPXaZfGsTI-00009-00003374-00003738 because you will need all those documents to fill out the paperwork;
zGPXaZfGsTI-00010-00003772-00004156 and every company takes a little bit of deposit.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00011-00004156-00004414 So for us it was 50 ringgit deposit
zGPXaZfGsTI-00012-00004414-00004652 witch you get back if you return your bike safely.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00013-00004652-00004998 We're about to embark on our first adventure in Langkawi
zGPXaZfGsTI-00014-00005002-00005246 and our first stop will be Langkawi cable cars.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00015-00005336-00005608 The ride to Langkawi SkyCab was easy and fun.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00016-00005608-00005872 I took us about 30 minutes to get there considering
zGPXaZfGsTI-00017-00005872-00006140 there was no traffic as we left early in the morning.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00018-00006368-00006588 There are two entrances with parking lots.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00019-00006588-00006930 One at the northeast and the other one at the southwest;
zGPXaZfGsTI-00020-00006930-00007120 that's where we parked our motorbike.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00021-00007128-00007409 On the way to SkyCab we've entered the Oriental Village.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00022-00007409-00007618 It is located at the foothills of the mountain
zGPXaZfGsTI-00023-00007618-00007848 from where the SkyCab ride begins.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00024-00008164-00008634 Jax is like a true traveler: in heavy-duty shoes, heat-gear shirts...
zGPXaZfGsTI-00025-00008682-00008824 Look at this get up.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00026-00008824-00009016 [Kassy laughing]
zGPXaZfGsTI-00027-00009122-00009574 Oriental Village is one of the largest outdoor   shopping and entertainment malls in Langkawi.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00028-00009574-00009772 It offers great variety of activities,
zGPXaZfGsTI-00029-00009772-00010004 souvenir stores, cafes and restaurants.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00030-00010004-00010336 It is also a base station of SkyCab where you can buy your ticket.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00031-00010664-00010918 I think we're going to go with a basic package.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00032-00011036-00011232 It includes SkyDome & SkyRex
zGPXaZfGsTI-00033-00011296-00011856 It's 45 ringgit a person witch is about 15... 20 bucks... 15
zGPXaZfGsTI-00034-00011856-00012164 ...and this cable car will take us to the last station,
zGPXaZfGsTI-00035-00012164-00012450 witch from there we pay a little bit of fee
zGPXaZfGsTI-00036-00012450-00012860 and go onto the SkyBridge witch is our final destination for today.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00037-00013306-00013638 Just got our adult tickets - 45 ringgit.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00038-00013674-00013794 You're so sticky.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00039-00014104-00014210 Here we go!
zGPXaZfGsTI-00040-00014274-00014458 Now we can do the sky-train!
zGPXaZfGsTI-00041-00014726-00015066 Surprisingly we were not allowed to take water with us onto the cable car
zGPXaZfGsTI-00042-00015066-00015262 and had to leave it at the front.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00043-00015296-00015612 Food and drinks and even water are not allowed in the gondolas,
zGPXaZfGsTI-00044-00015612-00016110 but don't worry there is a cafe all the way at the top station offering food and refreshments.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00045-00016119-00016420 SkyCab is one of the steepest cable car rides in the world
zGPXaZfGsTI-00046-00016426-00016806 and it takes about 15 minutes to reach the top of the mountain Machinchang.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00047-00016840-00017132 The breathtaking views from the gondola will leave you speechless
zGPXaZfGsTI-00048-00017132-00017518 and wishing for a longer ride to take all those picturesque views in.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00049-00017840-00018116 On the way to the top we first reached the middle station.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00050-00018122-00018548 Here we had an option of stepping out of the gondola onto the first observation deck
zGPXaZfGsTI-00051-00018548-00018754 before continuing our journey.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00052-00019358-00019600 We got to the top station around 11 o'clock.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00053-00019600-00019928 Lucky us at that time there were only a few people here.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00054-00019928-00020140 We got a chance to enjoy the top observation deck
zGPXaZfGsTI-00055-00020140-00020434 pretty much all to ourselves for good 20 minutes.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00056-00020434-00020926 This allowed us to truly appreciate the beauty of this place in less crowded environment.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00057-00021384-00021696 While at the top station you can check out few other places.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00058-00021696-00021868 One is SkyBoutique gift shop.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00059-00021868-00022236 The other one is SkyBistro restaurant where you can grab a drink and snack,
zGPXaZfGsTI-00060-00022236-00022468 sit, relax and enjoy the beautiful view.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00061-00023402-00023898 The top station is located at an elevation of 708 meters above the sea level.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00062-00023898-00024264 It has few observation decks. One overlooks the Sky Bridge
zGPXaZfGsTI-00063-00024264-00024634 and both provide an unforgettable panoramic view of Langkawi.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00064-00024866-00025044 You might want to check out weather conditions
zGPXaZfGsTI-00065-00025044-00025252 while planning your trip the SkyCab.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00066-00025252-00025656 Clear weather makes it great place to take some of the most fascinating photos.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00067-00025658-00025960 But if you're a drone enthusiast you are in for disappointment
zGPXaZfGsTI-00068-00025960-00026202 since flying drones are not allowed here.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00069-00026414-00026586 In order to get the Sky Bridge
zGPXaZfGsTI-00070-00026586-00026950 you can either choose a beautiful but at times challenging walk through the jungle,
zGPXaZfGsTI-00071-00026950-00027236 which will take you about 10 minutes depending on your pace,
zGPXaZfGsTI-00072-00027236-00027608 or take a SkyGlide which will get you there in just two minutes.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00073-00028022-00028306 To get to the SkyBridge it's 15 ringgit per person
zGPXaZfGsTI-00074-00028306-00028636 and you need to take a little box looking like elevator
zGPXaZfGsTI-00075-00028636-00028912 that goes down the track so we're on it right now.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00076-00028912-00029074 And we just arrived.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00077-00031960-00032114 We've made it to the SkyBridge.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00078-00032114-00032432 It's among the longest suspended bridges in the world.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00079-00032432-00032956 It's 125 meters long and the view from here... it's breathtaking!
zGPXaZfGsTI-00080-00034356-00034552 Did you enjoy the experience?
zGPXaZfGsTI-00081-00034586-00034674 It was okay.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00082-00034730-00034872 It's very impressive!
zGPXaZfGsTI-00083-00034872-00035044 and... emotional.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00084-00035046-00035340 Overwhelming. It's nice. It's nice up here...
zGPXaZfGsTI-00085-00035340-00035512 ...if you're not afraid of heights.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00086-00035512-00035742 It's quite trippy if you're looking down.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00087-00035840-00035918 We really...
zGPXaZfGsTI-00088-00035918-00036016 Where're you looking at?
zGPXaZfGsTI-00089-00036016-00036268 We really enjoyed our visit to SkyBridge.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00090-00036268-00036494 It was really amazing and...
zGPXaZfGsTI-00091-00036588-00036712 ...emotional!
zGPXaZfGsTI-00092-00036732-00036900 Why was it emotional?
zGPXaZfGsTI-00093-00036900-00037036 Because it's emotional!
zGPXaZfGsTI-00094-00037036-00037154 You sissy...
zGPXaZfGsTI-00095-00037170-00037508 On our way back to the top station we decided to challenge ourselves.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00096-00037508-00037792 Instead of Sky Glide we took the mountain track through the jungle.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00097-00037792-00037924 Hey monkey!
zGPXaZfGsTI-00098-00038038-00038222 It says I'm not suppose to tease you...
zGPXaZfGsTI-00099-00038476-00038558 (Jax) How you doing?
zGPXaZfGsTI-00100-00038558-00038758 We were pretty much the only ones walking up
zGPXaZfGsTI-00101-00038758-00038990 and I gotta say it wasn't an easy walk.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00102-00038990-00039398 Even though it took us only about 10 minutes the trail was pretty steep at times.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00103-00039462-00039836 [Breathing heavily]
zGPXaZfGsTI-00104-00039836-00040012 Mother....
zGPXaZfGsTI-00105-00040304-00040458 Will this ever end!?
zGPXaZfGsTI-00106-00040792-00040980 After spending most of our day at the park
zGPXaZfGsTI-00107-00040980-00041264 we hopped on our bike and went to check out new beach.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00108-00041264-00041446 It's called Tanjung Rhu.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00109-00041446-00041876 It took us about 30 minutes to get there and we made it just before the sun set.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00110-00043678-00043850 We had a great day at the beach
zGPXaZfGsTI-00111-00043850-00044134 and on the way to the hotel I had a huge craving
zGPXaZfGsTI-00112-00044134-00044472 for a nice cold glass of beer so...
zGPXaZfGsTI-00113-00044772-00044980 We decided to stop at a local joint.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00114-00045024-00045238 It's called "Scarborough Fish & Chips"
zGPXaZfGsTI-00115-00045252-00045886 and according to the reviews they have one of the best fish and chips on the island.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00116-00045914-00046064 so we just ordered:
zGPXaZfGsTI-00117-00046064-00046430 deep-fried snow fish and pan-fried mackerel.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00118-00046430-00046652 Both of them came up to about 75 ringgit,
zGPXaZfGsTI-00119-00046712-00047074 which is definitely the most expensive meal
zGPXaZfGsTI-00120-00047074-00047470 that we've eaten so far in Langkawi.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00121-00047476-00047718 But we're going to give it a try...
zGPXaZfGsTI-00122-00047754-00048028 and hopefully they are the best. Cheers!
zGPXaZfGsTI-00123-00048704-00049004 The sun is setting and we just received our dinner.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00124-00049004-00049274 so we're having dinner with the view.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00125-00049274-00049554 I got my deep-fried snow fish,
zGPXaZfGsTI-00126-00049554-00049896 with some fried prawns and chips and salad.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00127-00049906-00050240 And we have fried mackerel for Jax.
zGPXaZfGsTI-00128-00050310-00050562 Looks delicious! Let's dig in!
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00000-00000032-00000720 Hey my friend! Jean-Serge Gagnon here today we're going to talk about Click eCourse and how easy it
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00001-00000720-00001248 is to create a video course I'm also going to show you a couple other platforms that I've tried to
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00002-00001384-00001807 create courses on now anything obviously takes time to learn so
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00003-00001807-00002424 once you learn it maybe you find it it's easy to do but when I first go on those platforms I'm like
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00004-00002424-00002800 where does this go what is this and I'm going to actually kind of show you what I'm talking about
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00005-00002800-00003415 and I'm going to show you the difference with Click eCourse how simple it is to create a video
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00006-00003415-00004024 course the basics and we're going to cover maybe also that you can make it complicated if you want
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00007-00004088-00004464 there's options in click equals to do that so we're going to do that we're going to show you
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00008-00004464-00004920 how easy it is why you should be using a Click eCourse platform and we're going to talk about
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00009-00004920-00005736 that in just a second but first this So the real question is this: What are the strategies,
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00010-00005736-00006431 techniques and tools that you need to learn to generate residual income from the e-learning boom
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00011-00006431-00007231 that's happening right now? My name is Jean-Serge Gagnon and welcome to Course Income Secrets...
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00012-00007408-00008040 so a few days ago I talked about the top five reasons why you should be using Click eCourse
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00013-00008040-00008632 as a platform to host your courses and this is reason number two yesterday was it's easy
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00014-00008632-00009216 to create an account for your students for yourself it's a free account and that's just
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00015-00009216-00009720 it's very simple you just click a few buttons that's it right now to be honest that's probably
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00016-00009720-00010160 the same on most platforms especially the ones that don't charge anything but most lots of the
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00017-00010160-00010592 platforms actually charge something if you want to host a course with Click eCourse at least you
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00018-00010592-00010992 can do that for free today we're also going to talk about the reason number two which is that
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00019-00010992-00011424 it's easier to create a course on the platform and I'm going to show you what I mean by that
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00020-00011488-00012104 and why I find other platforms more complicated to do that so before we get into that I want to
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00021-00012104-00012784 make sure if you're listening to the audio of this go and check out the video at cis335.jsgagnon.com
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00022-00013144-00013719 to go check out the video and the blog post so let's get right to it I'm going to go and share
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00023-00013719-00014160 this my screen and show you what I'm talking about all right so first when you go to Click
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00024-00014160-00014688 eCourse you're going to see this page and you've got a registered account all you got to do there's
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00025-00014688-00015288 going to be a login and register actually let's uh open an incognito window here and let's just go
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00026-00015288-00015800 to click record so you can see what it looks like so ClickeCourse.com when you first go there
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00027-00015800-00016424 you're going to have this page like this and it's going to be a incognito window now I'm just going
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00028-00016424-00016984 to go on Facebook here and I'm going to log in as a one of my debugging debugging accounts
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00029-00017056-00017496 so we're going to use that in the Click eCourse to show you how to register an account first so
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00030-00017496-00018800 I'm just going to log in as it frank I think it's frank I got on there no it's not frank so frank
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00031-00019136-00019816 maybe the password was wrong maybe it's this password
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00032-00019816-00020472 that's not it either let's try let's try bob I know I have an account to a couple accounts
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00033-00020672-00021312 on here that I created to test things out I thought it was frank but maybe it's bob is it bob
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00034-00021568-00022112 um okay so I guess frank doesn't exist and bob I had the wrong password
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00035-00022280-00023072 there you go there we go okay so now we're logged in as a bob which is a fake account remember yes
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00036-00023072-00023576 sure why not and of course I'm going to see stuff that because I'm I'm bob I only like the few
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00037-00023648-00024104 of my pages and my stuff so that's why I'm seeing my things here in the feed okay so
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00038-00024104-00024656 now when I go here I want to register I click on register and then I just say continue as bob
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00039-00024768-00025216 it's going to load the little button there it's going to say it's going to say right here continue
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00040-00025216-00025783 with Facebook I'm gonna click on this and registration successful
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00041-00025783-00026216 and then I reload the page and now I'm registered as bob right so there's no
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00042-00026360-00027183 um if I go to profile picture I can see right here that I'm bob at fxos.com so my
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00043-00027183-00027568 name is bob webinar I don't know what I guess there's no is there no profile picture on here
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00044-00027680-00028239 well I guess not bob doesn't have a profile picture okay so that's um so that that's
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00045-00028239-00028672 how you register an account is as simple as now when you want to create a course it's as simple
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00046-00028672-00029216 as clicking on this plus thing right here this plus little button and then clicking on course
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00047-00029432-00030072 and then you have that's interesting I didn't realize oh okay page and group are there I gotta
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00048-00030144-00030880 fix that okay so um so you create a course you give it a title I'm gonna call this a syndication
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00049-00030936-00031639 method and it's going to be basically I give it a summary so the this is like when I when I look on
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00050-00031639-00032127 the site these are going to show up if I let me just kind of show you if I go back to here
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00051-00032200-00032720 I just want to show you what it looks like when we look at any of these courses right they have
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00052-00032720-00033320 a title that's the title right here and then if I go to one of these let's say I go to this course
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00053-00033432-00034016 there is also a summary which is what we see right whoops which is what we see right here
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00054-00034016-00034632 and then down here is the details now you can put whatever you want in here and the layout can
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00055-00034632-00035224 be changed as well but the default layout is like this right you got a cover image you got the price
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00056-00035224-00035824 um you got the ability to apply coupons you get you got the the commission if you become an
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00057-00035824-00036352 affiliate who this course was created by which would be you when when you create your course
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00058-00036352-00036856 and then the lessons then you have the option of setting some of these lessons as available
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00059-00036856-00037264 to watch for free even if they didn't buy it and then any of the ones that aren't you're
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00060-00037264-00037760 not going to be able to watch them if you click on it it'll just load it up and say that this is not
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00061-00037760-00038160 well it will just go to the buy page right so that's kind of how the default courses look
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00062-00038240-00038584 and this is what we're doing here we're creating a syndication I'm going to say this
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00063-00038584-00039656 is learn how to syndicate your content everywhere you want to be right so
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00064-00039784-00041328 uh I'll show you how you can use the syndication engine to create all the content you want
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00065-00041512-00042184 different assets different assets for different platforms
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00066-00042336-00043376 platforms by just clicking a button actually I'm going to say by just recording a video
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00067-00043528-00044992 video and clicking the button with one video you can have the engine generate um so we're I'm not
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00068-00044992-00045528 going to go more but then I can go over here under cover image actually I have an image so
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00069-00045528-00046056 I'm just going to go here I'm going to choose the file and I'm going to go in here I believe I have
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00070-00046120-00046960 syndication syndication no I don't where is that where is that maybe it's under
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00071-00046960-00047432 courses do I have courses I forget where I put it but I have it courses
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00072-00047528-00048264 your first Facebook ad no maybe I need to anyways I'll go find it on the other page right over here
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00073-00048264-00048520 I'm logged in as myself I'll go to my courses
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00074-00048744-00049504 and then I can just search for syndication syndication there's octo content but there's also
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00075-00049712-00050080 there it is right here fastest indication process I'm just going to take this image here
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00076-00050288-00050784 and I'm going to actually load this in new ingot in new yeah over here
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00077-00051016-00051696 oh it's gonna load up the that's not what I want I want the image the image open image in new tab
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00078-00051696-00052784 there you go so this side don't I just want this without ssis there we go so save image as
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00079-00052991-00053416 let's save that actually I'm going to create that in here I'm going to create under courses because
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00080-00053416-00053872 that's where it should be right so I'm going to create a new folder here
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00081-00053960-00054784 and call it fastest syndication method and then this will be the thumbnail
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00082-00055160-00055360 well let's just call it fastest
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00083-00055688-00056512 syndication method I'll just call it this now then I can use that image of over here and here
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00084-00056512-00057528 I just select the image where I was a second ago under courses under courses and right over here
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00085-00057528-00058255 I got the image okay so that'd be my thumbnail now just click on next and then I have that here now I
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00086-00058255-00058791 want to make this do I want to sell this course or not I'm just giving you the price right there 500
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00087-00058791-00059584 right I'm going to give everybody 90 commission why not right and under next I'm going to give
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00088-00059584-00060240 I'm going to make this accessible unlisted just so that we can see it and then that's it so now I
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00089-00060240-00060784 have the course created and I just have to create the lessons I just click on the plus and I gotta
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00090-00060784-00061784 go find the YouTube videos let me see the way so did I upload those to search for syndication
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00091-00062096-00062744 syndication no I probably did not make those let's see if I go over to tutor
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00092-00063088-00063720 I have the course here right where's my where's my Click eCourse it's actually right here isn't it
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00093-00063720-00064216 yeah there you go so I have all these videos right here I probably should have uh put them on YouTube
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00094-00064216-00064879 so I could show you how to make it so let's just um what's the best way I can show you this
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00095-00064944-00065400 so like I said the the thing is that once you have so to create a course no matter where you
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00096-00065400-00065928 create the course you need to have the title and the some summary description of it right
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00097-00065928-00066456 and then you need to have the videos if it's a video course that's what it is it's just a few
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00098-00066456-00067096 videos that you create right so we have these videos I didn't uh think of posting them on to
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00099-00067232-00067912 my uh course let me just see can I wonder if I can see can I see this what this is
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00100-00068056-00068328 the video file was this but it doesn't show me
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00101-00068408-00069024 yeah yeah it's a video file I uploaded I I don't want I obviously I can't download it
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00102-00069024-00069528 and show you and I should have probably made sure I had that already on YouTube for you to
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00103-00069528-00070184 show you that but let me see maybe a tick TikTok I know I have some videos about TikTok on here
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00104-00070496-00071640 TikTok TikTok show all uh so I got a lot of these course income then there's TikTok tips so
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00105-00071640-00071992 all these short videos I'm just going to use one of these right get your link
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00106-00072056-00072520 and I'm going to post that in here so obviously this is not the right video
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00107-00072520-00072856 but it's a video that's on YouTube I just put the link here and I say save right
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00108-00072912-00073800 so now that adds this video to this course on the platform so that's now it's tic tac recording tip
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00109-00073800-00074440 right so if I go I add another lesson I can add another one let's do this one get shareable link
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00110-00074440-00074976 here so it's as simple as this right I just do this I add the lesson go to the next one
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00111-00075216-00076248 then I after it's saved I add another one this then I go and add another one so whatever number
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00112-00076248-00076720 of course of lessons you have you just add them one by one add a new lesson like this
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00113-00077096-00077632 and that's that's as simple as that you just do that for each of the lessons you want in your
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00114-00077632-00078016 course and then once you're done you go to the you can go to the course you can see these lessons are
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00115-00078016-00078664 here right so these are all here the and as you add them they become they're they just become
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00116-00078664-00079128 added and that's as simple as that you can publish the lessons make sure so before you publish them
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00117-00079128-00079448 you want to make sure the description's right the title is right all those things
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00118-00079448-00079984 because when you publish it that's when people can access the course so this of course is 500 and
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00119-00080072-00080448 it's a course that I just created in a few minutes right so that's it now the course is available I
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00120-00080448-00080944 can actually share this course to people I just send them the link that's up here and that's it
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00121-00080944-00081584 right okay so now what about other platforms why do I say it's easy on Click eCourse looks
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00122-00081584-00082080 take a look so over here I've got I did a search right I did a search for the top 15
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00123-00082080-00082456 Click eCourse not in the list yet because it's a brand new site hopefully I'll get it
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00124-00082568-00083296 in these lists soon but like for example we got thinkific you know there's teachable uh
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00125-00083392-00083992 click for course that's interesting I wonder what that is click for course
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00126-00084096-00084672 oh yeah look at that that's a new one click Click eCourse it's just an e instead of a four right
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00127-00084672-00085048 that's pretty cool I'll have to take a look at that side but anyways if I go to teachable
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00128-00085104-00085592 I'm just kind of going in here trying to create a course on teachable right okay so I've got this
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00129-00085592-00086288 I've created the curriculum which it forces me to create a curriculum I don't even know how to how
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00130-00086288-00087008 to add videos in here I'm like well okay so I can edit this I can change this title I can add new
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00131-00087088-00087536 lectures in each of these I I don't know what these are I can edit the title of
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00132-00087536-00088384 them you know lecture one lecture one right and then over here I can say lecture two
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00133-00088480-00089176 and then I'm like okay well how do I how do I add videos in here so at curriculum at a price publish
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00134-00089176-00089992 add information just says draft how do I make free preview publish okay so that's published
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00135-00090120-00090800 so now how do I duplicate make downloadable make free preview do I click it
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00136-00090992-00091624 okay so I click it now I now I go here and I have to add a file add a file
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00137-00091728-00092584 okay add a file what is that drop video audio pdf okay click on it so
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00138-00092784-00093096 a link can I put a link let's see what happens when I put a link
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00139-00093256-00093984 let's take one of these go back to here and then
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00140-00094264-00094384 okay upload
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00141-00094856-00095368 I put a link to a YouTube video now it's great that I can upload a file a video from
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00142-00095368-00095760 my computer but what if I already have the video on YouTube why would I need to upload it again
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00143-00095864-00096424 that's one thing that's so that's on that's unteachable right so I'm like okay so it's not
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00144-00096424-00097264 even showing me anything here uh what's the text I can put text I guess this this is the lesson one
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00145-00097504-00098200 uh text this is lesson one okay but so it didn't even let me it didn't even put the
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00146-00098200-00098872 allow comments okay great on Click eCourse that's automatic we might want to maybe we want to add
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00147-00098872-00099408 a feature on clicky horse to like just disable comments make them not make them not automatic
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00148-00099464-00100064 but for now it's on click of course it's automatic okay add code example and that's a good idea add
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00149-00100064-00101136 text add quiz so I got quiz I we we have quizzes answer choice so question what is your favorite
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00150-00101616-00101688 what uh
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00151-00102000-00102959 what is your age right whatever answer choice less so too young
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00152-00103296-00103352 too old
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00153-00103632-00104368 not old enough okay so add question too young too old not old enough okay
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00154-00104368-00104992 so I got a quiz now code example I can put code example in here I can say html
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00155-00106872-00107816 there co add code sample okay oops I want to edit I want to change that that's I made a mistake so
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00156-00107816-00108320 save that there you go well that's kind of cool I like the code example thing but like I said it's
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00157-00108320-00108872 like okay so how do I get this course created you saw how how it took me just a few seconds
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00158-00108872-00109488 on click key course right not even not even five minutes and but now I'm still
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00159-00109488-00109911 struggling to figure out there's so much stuff right I mean it's great there's a lot of stuff
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00160-00109983-00110688 but uh and and on Click eCourse there is a lot of stuff to to be fair but the basics
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00161-00110688-00111248 is just create a video course right that's that's why I wanted to create the site so that's what so
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00162-00111248-00112008 anyways I'm not I'm not even sure how to end so pricing changes will be leave no cancel how do I
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00163-00112168-00112711 so new preview how do I save the publish
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00164-00112944-00113288 okay so now I've got my courses published
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00165-00113383-00113976 visible in your school on our course directory okay so dashboard
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00166-00114383-00114432 where is it
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00167-00114816-00115240 I mean they got a lot of help here and stuff but it's still unlike oh there it
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00168-00115240-00115816 is fastest indication methods right there so that's the course the sales page as a visitor
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00169-00115896-00116408 and course curriculum is a student okay well that's kind of cool I like that um
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00170-00116600-00117511 content author seo branding okay so like like you can see there's a bunch of stuff and I'm not even
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00171-00117511-00118000 sure how to go in there and add I want to just a course with five videos in it right how do I do
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00172-00118000-00118632 something simple like that on here not really sure okay so that's that's teachables uh teachable
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00173-00118632-00119488 let's go to say uh this is um thinkific right on thinkific I was trying to do this similar here but
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00174-00119488-00120120 then it's um I started the course a little bit here I got the bulk settings so I'm trying to
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00175-00120192-00120904 create a video so let's just say select a video file I can't again I can't just put a link to
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00176-00120904-00121504 YouTube I don't know why it's kind of weird that you wouldn't be able to do that but why do they
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00177-00121504-00122064 so they want you to upload right now which I guess has a benefit to it drag and drop video or select
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00178-00122064-00122640 file right so you've got to upload a video again you can't and and that's okay right if if you
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00179-00122640-00123224 want to do that on Click eCourse you can you can upload videos directly to the to the site as well
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00180-00123344-00123720 if you want for example if you say for example you don't want people to see the YouTube
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00181-00123720-00124311 uh the YouTube thing but if you're an affiliate marketer you might want extra views on your
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00182-00124311-00124711 channel right and that's one of the ways to do it if you have everything embedded then
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00183-00124711-00125200 anytime anybody plays anything on your channel they'll you add extra views to your channel
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00184-00125304-00125720 and the other thing too is that if you're a marketer and you're trying to build your YouTube
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00185-00125720-00126183 channel then you don't it doesn't bother you that people can click the video and go to your channel
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00186-00126248-00126680 and view it there right because that allows them to see your the rest your channel they
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00187-00126680-00127128 can actually go and look at other things and you know find out what else you're about and
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00188-00127128-00127800 all these things right so you want that but uh but if you're wanting a private course where
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00189-00127800-00128320 you have to where they they can't download the videos and things like that where that's kind of
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00190-00128320-00128783 sort of protected right because as you know if you have a video in a browser
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00191-00128783-00129159 there's always a way to save it but you've got to be a little technical sometimes
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00192-00129159-00129720 but if you want a little bit of protection you can on all the sites that do this Click eCourse
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00193-00129720-00130096 is no different right you can you can upload the video instead of having a YouTube link
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00194-00130176-00130816 on the on Click eCourse by the way you can have a YouTube link a Facebook link or a vimeo link
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00195-00130816-00131184 and there might be other links that would work but right now we support those three
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00196-00131288-00131888 and that means you can put a public Facebook video a video that's a public video that you posted to
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00197-00131888-00132512 a page you can put that link to that and that becomes embedded in your in your video as well
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00198-00132512-00132936 if you can do that and on vimeo is the same thing if you have a video that's public that you've got
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00199-00132936-00133552 a public link to it just like you have a link to a YouTube you can use that right so you can use
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00200-00133552-00134160 those three to host your video files okay so over here I'm still kind of thinking okay so how do I
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00201-00134160-00134976 so I got this this is a lesson I want to add a lesson okay a video lesson okay so now I have
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00202-00135048-00135736 another lesson okay so now what I want to add a chapter so on Click eCourse we call those modules
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00203-00135736-00136648 but those are by default by default Click eCourse is just videos but if you set it up as a module
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00204-00136720-00137184 module base course which I'll show you in a second by default it automatically creates
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00205-00137248-00137888 one module per video that you have already uploaded but you can also create a module with
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00206-00137888-00138344 two videos in it you can add text you can add the quiz things like that that's all possible
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00207-00138344-00138912 on Click eCourse as well but like I said the default is just to create videos right that's
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00208-00138912-00139344 just that's as basic as that so over here we have none title chapter I'm going to change this to
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00209-00139496-00140400 to set up account right save that and then I want to say set new lessons to draft by
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00210-00140400-00140992 I don't know what that means all right it must be so that you don't publish right away okay you can
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00211-00140992-00141680 customize the course completion experience so add a lesson here I want to have a video see they have
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00212-00141680-00142232 all sorts of different types of things I guess pdf audio multimedia downloadable
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00213-00142400-00142904 brilliant exam there's lots of cool stuff for sure alive they even have a live in
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00214-00142904-00143344 there that's cool uh quiz video okay so let's just do video because that's what
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00215-00143344-00143920 we're talking about but like I said again I can't actually um I can't actually
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00216-00144128-00144768 create a video here right so I can't up use a YouTube video right it's it's got to be yeah
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00217-00144768-00145408 it's got to be a video on your on your computer that you upload just hold on here all right so
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00218-00145488-00146112 now let's take a look at another platform again like I said this is lots of stuff you can do on uh
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00219-00146112-00146728 on thinkific I'm sure there's like I said there's a ton of platforms but as far as when I looked at
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00220-00146728-00147184 all the platforms they all seem to be complicated to create a course they all want all these crazy
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00221-00147184-00147960 things and this is the same thing on um on my lead system pros um business center that I use uh I
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00222-00147960-00148536 mean I use I pay for it so I have it but I haven't really I created one course on it I'm just trying
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00223-00148536-00149128 to see I'm trying to remember how you create a course okay so my courses um let me see how do I
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00224-00149128-00150232 add a course my courses see it's like switch no asset manager business center checkout member
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00225-00150400-00151168 okay maybe it's under asset manager courses there you go courses okay so over here I want to add a
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00226-00151168-00151952 new course okay well that seems simple enough I want to call it the fastest syndication method
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00227-00152080-00153200 course stub okay great add a new course this one is uh okay so publish check this box builders of
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00228-00153200-00153824 course okay well I don't want to publish it yet access type all membership accounts okay that's
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00229-00153912-00154648 course name fastest course dub course description uh let's go back to here and I'm actually gonna
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00230-00155136-00155888 back to the course I'm actually gonna use this here whoops this is actually the course
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00231-00156056-00156472 description I have let's go over to here put that in here
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00232-00156688-00157056 okay banner text background color
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00233-00157200-00157808 well it's kind of cool to have all these different things uh syndication engine
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00234-00157960-00158576 I have no idea what that's for of course banner setting okay current image choose an image okay
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00235-00158760-00159336 uh I'm gonna upload the same image we have here right under courses
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00236-00159624-00160248 over here this image okay so now it's going to upload that image and let's just save this
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00237-00160248-00160520 uh the course settings okay so this is the course setting so that's
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00238-00160600-00161320 not too bad now what do I do I want to add a lesson to it course settings course builder
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00239-00161464-00161824 okay so now I have to add a module module so introduction
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00240-00162064-00163184 add the module okay uh add a new lesson okay I want to add a lesson I want to put it in here I'm
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00241-00163184-00164024 going to say introduction add the lesson now what do I want to do with the lesson I want to edit
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00242-00164144-00164872 let's just edit lesson content okay add lesson content uh what is it it's going to be video
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00243-00165192-00165384 okay video
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00244-00165688-00166064 and then I got to put a link okay well that's uh that allows me to
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00245-00166064-00166600 do this so let's just go over here take this link go back to here put that here
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00246-00166704-00167336 and I do that okay so now I have a video this is a video course this is a lesson
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00247-00167456-00167976 okay that's not you know not too bad it's actually better than I find in the other ones
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00248-00168056-00168704 but it's still like forces me to create these like containers within containers and
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00249-00168704-00169424 it's it's great because you can make it complex and it looks nice but you have to create a module
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00250-00169424-00169896 for every single one of your videos at the very least unless you create one module and
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00251-00169896-00170312 put everything in it but that probably defeats the purpose of the structure of modules right
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00252-00170312-00171432 okay so now let me show you on Click eCourse how you go about um how you go about to um
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00253-00171976-00172240 hold on how how we go about oh yeah right and clicky card
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00254-00172296-00172584 that's what I was thinking about so if I go to click ecourse
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00255-00172696-00173232 um here right I want to make this into modules I can actually make all this into modules actually
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00256-00173232-00173856 I can't do it in the free account so let's upgrade me this is what's my user here my user is
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00257-00174032-00174576 uh let's go here actually let's just uh yeah take a look all right so I went and I upgraded
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00258-00174576-00175080 the account the the bob webinar account so that it could go into module mode so as you
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00259-00175080-00175480 can see right here now there's a switch to module mode that's showing up so when I do
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00260-00175480-00176112 that because the course was created without the module mechanism then it'll automatically
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00261-00176112-00176472 create a module for each of the videos and put each of the videos in the module so it'll be
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00262-00176472-00177048 module one two three four right so I just click on this and it gives me these new modules right
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00263-00177328-00177864 or maybe oh you know what maybe I didn't oh maybe that's a version that I'm working on
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00264-00177864-00178192 sorry it's not there but let's just go that I'm just going to show you how to create a
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00265-00178192-00179048 module so you click on new module this calls it introduction and then this is intro to course
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00266-00179144-00179840 and I'm going to say add new item and this item is going to be intro video
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00267-00179992-00180784 video intro and then I'm going to say item select it's a lesson video so it's going to be this one
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00268-00180784-00181432 I'm going to just select this one and there you go so now I have this close module edit
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00269-00181512-00181888 if I look at this now I have the intro video in here and it's got the video
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00270-00181888-00182376 that's going to automatically play just like so then I if I if I and then I can
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00271-00182376-00182880 add another module right add another module this will be module two this will be um
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00272-00183136-00183808 module let's call this uh I don't even know what the so next step right so next step
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00273-00184024-00184336 two of course so whatever the whatever the module is right
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00274-00184336-00184664 add a new item I want this to be a lesson video as well
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00275-00184744-00184984 whoops
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00276-00185312-00186224 uh let's see so lesson lesson one I'm gonna have to go and and do this module thing I thought it
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00277-00186224-00186912 was done but I guess I I haven't committed that yet to production uh test test module
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00278-00187016-00187512 so now the thing about the module is that you can go back and forth between the module view
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00279-00187512-00187984 in just a video view right with the module view I can go here I'm going to say lesson
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00280-00188112-00189040 lesson 2 test lesson video and it's going to be this one and then there you go close
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00281-00189040-00189608 related okay so now I have two I have this one right which is the video here
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00282-00189752-00190200 which is the link recording and hold right whoops I don't want to go to YouTube
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00283-00190400-00191112 there you go and then I have the other one whoops right over here which is this other one
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00284-00191112-00191880 right recording options so that's kind of how you create the modules and if I want to switch back to
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00285-00191936-00192360 to lesson view mode I just click on this and it goes back to the view of just the lessons
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00286-00192480-00192880 but like I said you you probably don't want to create the modules unless
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00287-00192880-00193352 unless you want a complicated thing with the modules you can do other things like for example
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00288-00193352-00193904 if I go back to here I got this module I'm going to create another module it's going to be files
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00289-00194080-00195176 more details whoops details I can actually create a module details to follow up with
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00290-00195176-00195696 whenever right it's just a summary I can add an item here I can say this is going to be
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00291-00195760-00196800 uh your quiz quit let's just say quiz quiz one quiz and I'm gonna say it's a quiz so this can
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00292-00196800-00197800 be a quiz so create a new quiz and this can be quiz one this whoops this is quiz one
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00293-00197952-00198912 there you go and now that's this and then close module edit module three the quiz there's the
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00294-00198912-00199296 quiz so yeah I'm not taking this quiz yes retake took quiz so you can add quizzes
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00295-00199296-00199712 which lets you create a bunch of questions I'm not going to go into that too much because it's
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00296-00199712-00200136 an advanced topic anyways but once you have your course with a bunch of modules like this they'll
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00297-00200136-00200624 just show up like this and you can have them all you can mark this as done right here this is done
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00298-00200624-00201200 this is done your students that go through them they can mark them as done as they do them and uh
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00299-00201256-00201824 yeah so that's that's what I mean when I say that it's easier to create a course hunt cliquey
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00300-00201824-00202312 course than other platforms like I showed you the teachable and the thinker thinkific and the
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00301-00202384-00202880 mlsp business center all of those have more complicated stuff like this right this this
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00302-00202880-00203280 stuff here that I'm showing you right now is the complicated stuff which you can do with
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00303-00203280-00203808 click ecourse but with those sites you have to go through the complicated stuff you can't make
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00304-00203808-00204536 a simple video course there might be ways that I don't know about but for me I want to go in the
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00305-00204536-00204976 platform and just just create the course I don't want to have to learn all these different things
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00306-00204976-00205680 to go through I mean I noticed some of the bulk uploads and things like that I don't know I'm
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00307-00205680-00206296 to me that's that's extra stuff to learn right so that's what I mean when I say a simple platform to
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00308-00206296-00206832 create your video courses alright so if you have any questions of course feel free to comment below
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00309-00206832-00207392 the video below the blog post let me know your comments on this your questions and we'll help
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00310-00207392-00207984 you through them we'll answer those and we'll see you in the next episode have yourself a great day
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00311-00208144-00208648 This has been Course Income Secrets, the entrepreneur's blueprint to generating
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00312-00208648-00209064 income from the e-learning boom! Some of your friends need to hear this message,
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00313-00209064-00209592 so don't forget to share. For more content like this, go to CourseIncomeSecrets.com
zHYN7sQ6vLg-00314-00209592-00210328 and make sure to subscribe and follow us here. My name is Jean-Serge Gagnon, until next time...
zIYBjD2KnEu-00000-00001032-00001336 Aluminium bushing / Stainless bolt&washer
zIYBjD2KnEu-00001-00001460-00002038 Lift swingarm slightly, by using jack.
zIYBjD2KnEu-00002-00002396-00003415 Loosen a bolt on rear side of Paralever.
zIYBjD2KnEu-00003-00004516-00004982 Loosen a bolt on front side of rear caliper.
zIYBjD2KnEu-00004-00005604-00006016 Temporarily set stainless bolt, washer and aluminium bushing.
zIYBjD2KnEu-00005-00007070-00009128 Put the rear fender on swingarm and fasten bolts to complete installation.
zLrT5b5xXwg-00000-00000738-00001248 This video walkthrough tour 8710 Park Meadows, Converse TX 78109
zLrT5b5xXwg-00001-00001248-00001778 is brought to you by the industry leader in property management in San Antonio -- RentWerx San Antonio!
zLrT5b5xXwg-00002-00001923-00002532 One of our houses for rent in San Antonio is this beautifully maintained 3 bedroom 1 bath home
zLrT5b5xXwg-00003-00002532-00002988 with laminate, tile floors and ceiling fans throughout. No carpet.
zLrT5b5xXwg-00004-00002990-00003718 BRAND NEW stainless steel refrigerator, gas range, dishwasher; new windows and sliding door replaced.
zLrT5b5xXwg-00005-00005210-00005866 Conveniently located close to RAFB, Ft Sam and major highways, tons of shopping and restaurants.
zLrT5b5xXwg-00006-00005980-00006428 Animals Negotiable. Schedule your showing today. Available NOW!
zLrT5b5xXwg-00007-00006428-00006908 Can you imagine yourself living in our lovely houses for rent in San Antonio?
zLrT5b5xXwg-00008-00006908-00007440 Visit http://rentwerx.com/ and give our professional San Antonio property managers a call today!
zQf6UnH6Ux4-00000-00000104-00000656 I am a Cuphead. And this is a demonstration of my voice.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00000-00000081-00000509 Hello everyone, welcome to part 37 of Tales of the Abyss.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00001-00000509-00000723 I'm Stylianos.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00002-00000723-00001196 Last episode, we learned that the fall of Akzeriuth was foretold in the score.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00003-00001196-00001891 And when we went to talk Mayor Teodoro, about our concerns about the fall of Saint Binah,
zTI4y_7pf7I-00004-00001891-00002300 he said not to worry about it, 'cause that fall wasn't foretold in the Score.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00005-00002300-00002796 So basically, we've learned that the Order of Lorelei has been allowing calamities to
zTI4y_7pf7I-00006-00002796-00003493 occur because they were written in the Score and the Score promises prosperity in the future.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00007-00003493-00003733 So, we're stuck between two hard places.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00008-00003733-00003942 There's no real right answer.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00009-00003942-00004308 But we've decided we're going to head up to the surface using Yulia Road to see if we
zTI4y_7pf7I-00010-00004308-00004594 can do something about the fall of Saint Binah.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00011-00004594-00005094 Before I do that, I just want to make note that I've upgraded my version of PCSX2 to
zTI4y_7pf7I-00012-00005094-00005478 hopefully address the lag issues I've been having and the issues with the sound cutting
zTI4y_7pf7I-00013-00005478-00005952 out, so hopefully those have been fixed and I can play through the game to the end now.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00014-00005952-00006052 Fingers crossed.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00015-00006052-00006189 But let's go!
zTI4y_7pf7I-00016-00006189-00006568 This path connects to the Aramis Spring on the Padamiyan continent.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00017-00006568-00006681 That place is crawling with monsters.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00018-00006681-00006781 Are you ready?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00019-00006781-00006881 Yeah.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00020-00006881-00007292 I don't think there's anything else I can do here, unfortunately.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00021-00007292-00007653 I'm scared.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00022-00007653-00007814 It'll be all right, Mieu.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00023-00007814-00007986 Here we go.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00024-00007986-00008595 Not to spoil too much, but Saint Binah's going to fall, and I'm pretty sure after Saint Binah
zTI4y_7pf7I-00025-00008595-00009059 falls, you can't continue that sidequest with giving that guy the rice, so you only chance
zTI4y_7pf7I-00026-00009059-00009504 to give him the rice is to have it in your possession when you woke up as Luke.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00027-00009504-00009852 Ahh, looks like the lag issues haven't gone away, unfortunately.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00028-00009852-00010328 That's a shame, because I was actually getting pretty good frame rates in testing.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00029-00010328-00010770 It was looking like I would be able to do this without lag, so I turned anti-aliasing
zTI4y_7pf7I-00030-00010770-00011218 back on caused I seemed to be doing well enough, but I guess that's just something I'm going
zTI4y_7pf7I-00031-00011218-00011410 to have to live with, lag in the Qliphoth.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00032-00011410-00011571 So here we are.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00033-00011571-00012065 We've made it back to the surface in beautiful Aramis Spring.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00034-00012065-00012210 Mieuuuuu?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00035-00012210-00012925 I feel like a sound effect should have played there, and it just didn't.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00036-00012925-00013225 But I think that's how the game is supposed to be.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00037-00013225-00013325 Whoa!
zTI4y_7pf7I-00038-00013325-00013556 It dumped us out into the water!
zTI4y_7pf7I-00039-00013556-00013656 It's all right.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00040-00013656-00013756 You won't get wet.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00041-00013756-00014158 Like, I'm not talking about the thumping sound effect.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00042-00014158-00014522 I'm talking about some kind of sparkling sound effect, cause it sounds like that's what would
zTI4y_7pf7I-00043-00014522-00014622 have played.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00044-00014622-00014726 But nothing did.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00045-00014726-00015104 Apparently,the force from the Sephiroth spout pushes the water aside.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00046-00015104-00015608 Those Sephiroth things sure are strong if they can lift the whole land into the sky.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00047-00015608-00015882 And I destroyed one of them...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00048-00015882-00016134 Standing around depressed isn't going to help anything.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00049-00016134-00016272 You're right.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00050-00016272-00016526 I came back here to do what I can.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00051-00016526-00016731 Man, I'm hopeless.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00052-00016731-00017139 Well, gotta take baby steps, man.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00053-00017139-00017321 The Yulia Road.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00054-00017321-00017421 W-wow!
zTI4y_7pf7I-00055-00017421-00017521 That was neat!
zTI4y_7pf7I-00056-00017521-00017820 It sure took me by surprise, getting thrown into a pool like that.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00057-00017820-00018144 You said it uses the Sephiroth, right?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00058-00018144-00018244 How does it work?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00059-00018244-00018401 We don't understand the theory behind it...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00060-00018401-00018501 We just make use of it.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00061-00018501-00019054 There are many more fonic artes and fon machines left from the Dawn Age, but we just don't
zTI4y_7pf7I-00062-00019054-00019204 fully understand them yet.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00063-00019204-00019304 Oh...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00064-00019304-00019470 The Dawn Age must have been a pretty amazing time.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00065-00019470-00019570 It probably was.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00066-00019570-00020011 In fact, Yulia herself is said to have helped invent most of the technology of the time.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00067-00020011-00020242 So that's why it's called the Yulia Road...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00068-00020242-00020342 Yes.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00069-00020342-00020533 Yulia is said to have founded it.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00070-00020533-00020763 I heard that Yulia was a great person, too.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00071-00020763-00020975 Yeah, it sounds like it.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00072-00020975-00021284 I was never interested in that stuff, so I never bothered to learn about it...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00073-00021284-00021473 Well, now's a good time to start.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00074-00021473-00021600 One step at a time.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00075-00021600-00021700 Yeah.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00076-00021700-00022101 Okay, so now we see that Tear is no longer so forgiving of Luke.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00077-00022101-00022945 In the past, Tear might have said "don't worry about not knowing about stuff, you were left
zTI4y_7pf7I-00078-00022945-00023093 isolated as a child".
zTI4y_7pf7I-00079-00023093-00023604 Now she's pushing him towards fending for himself, learning...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00080-00023604-00023918 about what it means to be a real person.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00081-00023918-00024156 I hope you like what I've been doing with the skits.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00082-00024156-00024403 I've been cutting them down so they're a little bit shorter.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00083-00024403-00024826 I've been ending dialogue at when I stop voice acting skits, so hopefully that'll make them
zTI4y_7pf7I-00084-00024826-00025106 more palatable for you to watch.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00085-00025106-00025957 It's about time you showed up, Luke.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00086-00025957-00026406 Hey, you cut your hair.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00087-00026406-00026506 Nice, clean-cut...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00088-00026506-00026606 Looks good.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00089-00026606-00027199 (It's just like I saw when I was connected with Asch!
zTI4y_7pf7I-00090-00027199-00027606 Guy waited for me...)
zTI4y_7pf7I-00091-00027606-00027708 Guy!
zTI4y_7pf7I-00092-00027708-00027810 Huh?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00093-00027810-00028010 What is it?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00094-00028010-00028201 I...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00095-00028201-00028313 I'm not Luke...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00096-00028313-00028685 ****, I don't need you talking like Asch, too.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00097-00028685-00028785 But...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00098-00028785-00028887 I'm a replica...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00099-00028887-00028987 So?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00100-00028987-00029275 That guy doesn't like to be called Luke, anyway.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00101-00029275-00029395 I say take it.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00102-00029395-00029881 "Take it" Heh heh, you haven't changed a bit.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00103-00029881-00029981 You sure have, though.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00104-00029981-00030274 You don't have to put yourself down so much.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00105-00030274-00030374 I'm not!
zTI4y_7pf7I-00106-00030374-00030514 It's just...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00107-00030514-00030614 Sure you are.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00108-00030614-00030812 Who cares about names at this point?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00109-00030812-00031174 You could at least look happy to see me, after I went to the trouble of waiting here for
zTI4y_7pf7I-00110-00031174-00031291 you.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00111-00031291-00031528 ...You're right.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00112-00031528-00031647 Thanks.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00113-00031647-00031823 Luke said thanks?!
zTI4y_7pf7I-00114-00031823-00032297 He says he's going to change.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00115-00032297-00032499 Looks like you never do...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00116-00032499-00032749 Oh, Guy.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00117-00032749-00032849 Never stop changing.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00118-00032849-00033163 I mean, never change.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00119-00033163-00033375 How does the phrase go?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00120-00033375-00033640 Never stop believing.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00121-00033640-00033775 That's a song, isn't it?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00122-00033775-00033875 Whatever.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00123-00033875-00034152 So, Guy has rejoined the party, which is nice.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00124-00034152-00034671 If I remember correctly, Guy has a new weapon, the Nimble Rapier, and Tear has the Ruby Wand
zTI4y_7pf7I-00125-00034671-00034841 that we got before.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00126-00034841-00035513 I also forgot I took off all her equipment from way before I ended this LP.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00127-00035513-00036030 Er, from before when I thought I was going to end this LP and I decided in the end not
zTI4y_7pf7I-00128-00036030-00036130 to.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00129-00036130-00036477 OK, so now is the moment of truth because in my past two attempts to record this, the
zTI4y_7pf7I-00130-00036477-00036704 sound effects stopped playing when I did this.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00131-00036704-00036804 YES!
zTI4y_7pf7I-00132-00036804-00036904 Yes.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00133-00036904-00037004 OK.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00134-00037004-00037538 Looks like we're good with this version of PCSX2, so I'm going to fight some enemies,
zTI4y_7pf7I-00135-00037538-00038034 and I'll be right back once I've cleared them out.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00136-00038034-00038291 Allllllllll rrrrrrriiiiiiiigggggghhhhhhhttttttttt, lllllllettttttssssss ggggggo...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00137-00038291-00038433 OK, taken care of these guys.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00138-00038433-00038822 I also did a little more fine-tuning of my video settings, cause I was getting a little
zTI4y_7pf7I-00139-00038822-00038962 bit of lag.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00140-00038962-00039126 So hopefully, that's taken care of now.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00141-00039126-00039490 I'm still going to continue fine-tuning the graphical settings on this game as time goes
zTI4y_7pf7I-00142-00039490-00039590 on.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00143-00039590-00039690 I don't think there's anything else back here.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00144-00039690-00039933 This just loops around in a big loop, I believe.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00145-00039933-00040243 There's no way to go down to that chest that I just barely saw.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00146-00040243-00040706 You can probably see it if I move in exactly the right spot.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00147-00040706-00041364 Yeah, no way down there just now, so let's see how Luke has changed:
zTI4y_7pf7I-00148-00041364-00041480 Luke sure seems different.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00149-00041480-00041580 Yes.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00150-00041580-00041680 I suppose he's changed a bit.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00151-00041680-00041922 That must have been a tough experience for him...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00152-00041922-00042138 Akzeriuth's collapse, and Van's betrayal.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00153-00042138-00042546 Well, we'll have to wait and see whether he can truly change or not.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00154-00042546-00042766 I just hope he doesn't let everything get him down...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00155-00042766-00042866 I wouldn't worry.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00156-00042866-00043048 He's got you to depend on.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00157-00043048-00043215 And you as well.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00158-00043215-00043315 ...I suppose.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00159-00043315-00043578 Anyway, shall we get going?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00160-00043578-00043753 Yes, let's.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00161-00043753-00043930 Let's, yes...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00162-00043930-00044244 That sounds like a good plan.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00163-00044244-00044747 Why did you wait for me?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00164-00044747-00044905 We're friends, right?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00165-00044905-00045122 Oh wait, I'm your servant.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00166-00045122-00045222 Sorry.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00167-00045222-00045375 ...I'm a replica.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00168-00045375-00045522 I'm not your master.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00169-00045522-00045911 It's not like I was acting friendly towards you just because you were my master.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00170-00045911-00046011 ...What?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00171-00046011-00046337 You're you, and Asch is Asch.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00172-00046337-00046591 Replica or whatever, you're real to me.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00173-00046591-00047036 It's going to be hard for me to talk about anything in between all the skits and the
zTI4y_7pf7I-00174-00047036-00047541 fighting and the cutscenes in this area, so I'm just gonna take it easy this fight--this
zTI4y_7pf7I-00175-00047541-00047980 area, and just let the game be as it may be.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00176-00047980-00048222 No Matter What the Score Says...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00177-00048222-00048337 Tear...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00178-00048337-00048631 Teodoro said the fall of Akzeriuth was written in the Score, right?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00179-00048631-00048865 Yes, it seems Grandfather knew about it.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00180-00048865-00049168 Then shouldn't we have asked him about what's going to happen next?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00181-00049168-00049281 It might have been helpful...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00182-00049281-00049403 You think so?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00183-00049403-00049584 I'm not really sure about that.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00184-00049584-00049872 If you can't change it, it might be better not to know.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00185-00049872-00049972 Yes...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00186-00049972-00050272 Grandfather probably didn't tell me about Akzeriuth for the same reason.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00187-00050272-00050411 Yeah, but...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00188-00050411-00050936 Besides, Grandfather was saying that according to the Score, St. Binah is safe, so I doubt
zTI4y_7pf7I-00189-00050936-00051083 it would help us much anyway.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00190-00051083-00051183 Yeah.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00191-00051183-00051517 We won't know if it's going to fall or not until the time comes.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00192-00051517-00051819 But if there's a chance it will, we can't just ignore it.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00193-00051819-00051919 Yeah.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00194-00051919-00052096 All right, let's go!
zTI4y_7pf7I-00195-00052096-00052353 Can't dawdle around here forever, can we.Hmm... oh yeah, I knew this was coming.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00196-00052353-00052453 Luke: What's that monster called?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00197-00052453-00052553 Tear: Wolfie Luke: Huh?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00198-00052553-00052874 Tear: I thought it'd be cute.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00199-00052874-00053507 Oh Tear, what are you doing being cute in a time like this?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00200-00053507-00053958 Man, there was something I was going to say in response to that last cutscene.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00201-00053958-00054136 Yeah, I wonder what's in store for the future.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00202-00054136-00054330 I don't know.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00203-00054330-00054776 The game wouldn't tell us what's in the future, naturally.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00204-00054776-00054995 It would be too convenient.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00205-00054995-00055558 Let's see: yeah, Luke doesn't have any better weaponry than what he has now, unfortunately.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00206-00055558-00055666 So...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00207-00055666-00056083 I think there's another Nimble Rapier, though, in this area, so I'm equip that to him as
zTI4y_7pf7I-00208-00056083-00056183 soon as I can find it.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00209-00056183-00056412 I'll be keeping my eye out for that as well.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00210-00056412-00056919 Any second now, I think we're going to be getting another cutscene, so I'm not going
zTI4y_7pf7I-00211-00056919-00057080 to say anythng either.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00212-00057080-00057192 Do you remember?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00213-00057192-00057644 It was right after the kidnapping, so I guess it was right after you were born.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00214-00057644-00057744 What?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00215-00057744-00057864 Did something happen?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00216-00057864-00058114 I asked you if it was hard not having your memory.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00217-00058114-00058454 You said, "You can't go forward if you keep looking back."
zTI4y_7pf7I-00218-00058454-00058632 So you didn't need a past.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00219-00058632-00058798 That's what you told me.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00220-00058798-00059024 Hah hah...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00221-00059024-00059474 Man, I was stupid.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00222-00059474-00059574 I didn't "not need" one--I didn't have one.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00223-00059574-00059701 ...Actually, I thought it was pretty insightful.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00224-00059701-00059994 Yeah, profound words coming from a 7 year old.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00225-00059994-00060113 That can be pretty insightful.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00226-00060113-00060391 Yeah, keep in mind, that's actually Luke's true age.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00227-00060391-00060732 He's only 7 years old at heart and in mind.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00228-00060732-00061026 So, I think this is a treasure chest I want.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00229-00061026-00061355 Sorry about that cut, just had to tweak some of my controller settings.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00230-00061355-00061648 In here, we get the Panacea Bottle.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00231-00061648-00062338 Awesome weapon for... for... what's her name, Grune?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00232-00062338-00063073 Yeah, let's go ahead and use Mieu to burn down this wood as I make a terrible, terrible
zTI4y_7pf7I-00233-00063073-00063429 joke about Legendia, which I have never played, but I have watched a playthrough of, and therefore
zTI4y_7pf7I-00234-00063429-00064033 I feel in a good position to criticize it for some reason.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00235-00064033-00064557 Yeah, Tales bottle---Tales characters who fight with a bottle: that's something that
zTI4y_7pf7I-00236-00064557-00064657 's pretty absurd.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00237-00064657-00065272 I don't even know why I'm keeping this fight in, but I've got to try to justify that awful
zTI4y_7pf7I-00238-00065272-00065802 display that I just showed right before entering the fight, so that takes care of these monsters,
zTI4y_7pf7I-00239-00065802-00065916 at least.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00240-00065916-00066197 Nothing wrong with leaving in at least one fight per area.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00241-00066197-00066351 Or whatever.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00242-00066351-00067027 Yeah, I think this is the area that leads us to the Nimble Rapier in this area, so I'm
zTI4y_7pf7I-00243-00067027-00067274 going to be looking out for that.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00244-00067274-00067447 All this must have been hard on you.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00245-00067447-00067698 I'm in no position to talk.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00246-00067698-00067913 Everybody died because of me.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00247-00067913-00068089 Part of that's my fault, though.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00248-00068089-00068331 You didn't have anything to do with it.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00249-00068331-00068840 I'm party responsible for raising you from a blank slate to a selfish, spoiled kid.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00250-00068840-00068962 ...Huh?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00251-00068962-00069388 From the start, when you didn't remember how to walk--or didn't know, I guess--I was the
zTI4y_7pf7I-00252-00069388-00069546 one who looked after you.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00253-00069546-00069761 I've really learned my lesson.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00254-00069761-00070538 Yeah, Guy really takes his faults seriously, though.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00255-00070538-00071098 Yeah, I feel like this game would have gotten a lot of criticism, especially recently--
zTI4y_7pf7I-00256-00071098-00071277 that's going to drop an enemy.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00257-00071277-00071451 Whatever, I'll talk over this fight.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00258-00071451-00071876 --I feel like lately, games have been getting a lot of criticism for having main characters
zTI4y_7pf7I-00259-00071876-00072238 that are unlikable for the sake of giving them character development.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00260-00072238-00072768 I think mainly, that comes from HCBailly doing a Final Fantasy X let's play, I think that's
zTI4y_7pf7I-00261-00072768-00073024 where that sentiment started coming from recently.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00262-00073024-00073736 And honestly, I completely disagree that that's not a valid form of character development.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00263-00073736-00074088 What would you really be comparing that to?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00264-00074088-00074685 Would you rather have a character that gains a less naive view of the world, like Wakka,
zTI4y_7pf7I-00265-00074685-00074955 I guess, in Final Fantasy X?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00266-00074955-00075649 Honestly, I think it's fine that if a character is fundamentally unlikable at first and then
zTI4y_7pf7I-00267-00075649-00076347 you give them a reason to redeem themselves or to learn more and then reform their selfish
zTI4y_7pf7I-00268-00076347-00076966 ways, that's... that's interesting to me.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00269-00076966-00077548 I don't know... I can't understand that sentiment, that it's annoying, a cheap way of doing character
zTI4y_7pf7I-00270-00077548-00077648 development.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00271-00077648-00077813 Anyway, we learned a new AD Skill: Special.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00272-00077813-00078397 I can't quite recall what the requirements are, but let's take a look at that.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00273-00078397-00078720 I think that might be based on Luke being level 30.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00274-00078720-00078861 Let's look at that, yeah.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00275-00078861-00079060 Because it's pretty interesting.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00276-00079060-00079429 It allows us to use our Mystic Arte for the first time in the game.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00277-00079429-00079901 It's a good thing that I just fixed my R2 button, which allows me to enter Overlimit,
zTI4y_7pf7I-00278-00079901-00080088 because you need to be in Overlimit to do that.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00279-00080088-00080619 So, that's an exciting time for me.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00280-00080619-00081268 How should I try to make up for Akzeriuth?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00281-00081268-00081401 That's a difficult question.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00282-00081401-00081704 It's not something you can just apologize for.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00283-00081704-00081812 Yeah.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00284-00081812-00082229 Apologizing is important, but it can be hard on the one you apologize to.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00285-00082229-00082356 Why?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00286-00082356-00082761 The greater the loss, the more people need someone to hate for it, you know?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00287-00082761-00083132 You might feel better, but the ones you apologize to can't just say "Okay!
zTI4y_7pf7I-00288-00083132-00083232 No problem!"
zTI4y_7pf7I-00289-00083232-00083702 Perhaps you should spend your life bearing that responsibility, never forgetting...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00290-00083702-00083912 No, that's too vague.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00291-00083912-00084137 Maybe I should never be happy...?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00292-00084137-00084360 Now, I know that's not right.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00293-00084360-00084460 Are you sure?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00294-00084460-00084697 I mean, I wasn't even supposed to be born.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00295-00084697-00084889 And then I destroyed Akzeriuth.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00296-00084889-00085236 Okay, stop, stop, no more of that.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00297-00085236-00085483 Hearing you talk like that is just annoying.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00298-00085483-00085599 Guy!
zTI4y_7pf7I-00299-00085599-00085900 Luke's thinking seriously about the issue...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00300-00085900-00086014 Just help people.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00301-00086014-00086304 Use the rest of your life to make everyone in the world happy.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00302-00086304-00086574 Th-there's no way I can do that!
zTI4y_7pf7I-00303-00086574-00086689 I know that, you idiot.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00304-00086689-00087075 I mean you need to put that much effort into it.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00305-00087075-00087238 ...Oh...right.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00306-00087238-00087584 I get it...I think...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00307-00087584-00088161 Yeah, you know, this whole arc of the game is part of the reason why I love Tales games
zTI4y_7pf7I-00308-00088161-00088261 in general.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00309-00088261-00088639 They always have some kind of conundrum where there's no right answer, like... what do you
zTI4y_7pf7I-00310-00088639-00089002 do to redeem yourself after destroying an entire town?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00311-00089002-00089232 There's no right answer to that.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00312-00089232-00089452 Anyway, I'm kind of done talking on this tangent.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00313-00089452-00089647 Let's cut to the end of this fight.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00314-00089647-00090156 You know, it occurred to me in the middle of the last fight that I think I removed Guy's
zTI4y_7pf7I-00315-00090156-00090834 capacity core that game him a strength boost, and he's right here at the cusp of learning
zTI4y_7pf7I-00316-00090834-00091338 the Item Thrower ability, so let's give him some small amount of P. Atk.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00317-00091338-00091538 For one more level in his life.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00318-00091538-00092125 Yeah, this game just loves throwing enemies at you from the ceiling, and I'm kind of done
zTI4y_7pf7I-00319-00092125-00092466 with that right now.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00320-00092466-00092964 Let's get back to a point where I can continue on with a trained train of thought, as opposed
zTI4y_7pf7I-00321-00092964-00093125 to an untrained train of thought.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00322-00093125-00093524 I didn't get that rapier, did I. Where's the way to that?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00323-00093524-00093763 I hope I didn't miss it.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00324-00093763-00094018 Maybe it was the other way from here.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00325-00094018-00094286 No, no, okay, I think this is it.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00326-00094286-00094814 So with that, Luke now has a weapon that isn't incredibly outdated, so let's go ahead, put
zTI4y_7pf7I-00327-00094814-00094914 that on.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00328-00094914-00095126 20 boost in attack power compared to what we had.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00329-00095126-00095380 That's pretty good.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00330-00095380-00095665 How far is Guy from his next level up?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00331-00095665-00095785 Kind of far...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00332-00095785-00096132 I'm not going to worry too much about him gaining the Item Thrower ability in the next
zTI4y_7pf7I-00333-00096132-00096624 few battles, but that's something I'm going to be looking forward to in the next few parts
zTI4y_7pf7I-00334-00096624-00096887 of this game and that enemy despawned, so that's nice.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00335-00096887-00097291 I didn't have to end up fighting those annoying crab dudes.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00336-00097291-00097513 Whoa!
zTI4y_7pf7I-00337-00097513-00097737 Jade?!
zTI4y_7pf7I-00338-00097737-00098183 Oh, good.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00339-00098183-00098402 I was afraid I might have missed you.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00340-00098402-00098654 Colonel, what are you doing here...?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00341-00098654-00098863 I have a favour to ask of Guy.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00342-00098863-00099197 He said he'd wait for Luke here, so I came looking for him.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00343-00099197-00099297 Me?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00344-00099297-00099600 Mohs has captured Ion and Natalia.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00345-00099600-00099700 Really?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00346-00099700-00100456 Leave him alone for 10 minutes, I think, and they're captured again.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00347-00100456-00100556 What?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00348-00100556-00100861 Oh, Luke, you're here, too?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00349-00100861-00101054 ...You got a problem with that?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00350-00101054-00101184 Not especially.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00351-00101184-00101577 Anyway, if we don't rescue them, there's going to be trouble.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00352-00101577-00101931 There aren't any Malkuth forces nearby, so I thought I'd ask for Guy's help.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00353-00101931-00102156 What do you mean by trouble?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00354-00102156-00102631 With the disappearance of Akzeriuth, Kimlasca has begun making preparations for war.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00355-00102631-00103076 They probably intend to use Natalia's death as justification.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00356-00103076-00103176 That's right...
zTI4y_7pf7I-00357-00103176-00103491 The people of the Outer Lands don't know why Akzeriuth disappeared.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00358-00103491-00103863 Ion was wary of this, and returned to the Order to issue a decree.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00359-00103863-00104085 He was captured upon his arrival.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00360-00104085-00104227 Okay, Luke.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00361-00104227-00104341 We're going to rescue them.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00362-00104341-00104525 There's no way we're letting a war happen.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00363-00104525-00104625 Right?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00364-00104625-00104725 ...Yeah.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00365-00104725-00104876 Should we head to Daath?
zTI4y_7pf7I-00366-00104876-00105020 Yes, that's the idea.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00367-00105020-00105383 In case you were unaware, Daath is southeast of here.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00368-00105383-00105959 I hope you won't get too lost or slow us down too much.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00369-00105959-00106314 Luke it's not easy to regain trust once you've lost it.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00370-00106314-00106526 ...I know.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00371-00106526-00106988 Yeah, so next time on Tales of the Abyss, we're going to head over to Daath and see
zTI4y_7pf7I-00372-00106988-00107101 if we can rescue Ion.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00373-00107101-00107556 I don't know how Natalia managed to get herself captured, but she's also kidnapped, so we'll
zTI4y_7pf7I-00374-00107556-00107883 see if we can rescue the two of them together.
zTI4y_7pf7I-00375-00107883-00107978 Until then, see ya!
zWYjttu3JOU-00000-00000065-00000951 Sesame-crusted tuna steak. Delicious. With Chef Pachi, delicious diets, sustainable
zWYjttu3JOU-00001-00000951-00001691 diets. Check out the full recipe on YouTube.
zXaR_eSlqxI-00000-00000969-00001538 Hello Neighbor, i know the quality is 360p i forgot to change the quality but whatever
zXaR_eSlqxI-00001-00002566-00002804 I'm gonna get his key so i can complete this game..
zXaR_eSlqxI-00002-00002814-00002876 and i know just the trick.
zXaR_eSlqxI-00003-00003244-00003322 c'mon
zXaR_eSlqxI-00004-00003826-00004034 well that was not the plan at all
zXaR_eSlqxI-00005-00004326-00004462 I am gonna try again.
zXaR_eSlqxI-00006-00005578-00005802 HE WAS TOO CLOSE TO ME AGAIN DAMN IT
zXaR_eSlqxI-00007-00006072-00006288 I did it finally after 100000000 retries
zXaR_eSlqxI-00008-00008724-00008818 Go go, go!
zXaR_eSlqxI-00009-00009110-00009260 YES I GOT IN
zXaR_eSlqxI-00010-00009620-00009764 i need the crowbar!!!
zXaR_eSlqxI-00011-00010384-00010592 hes sleeping!! perfect timing
zXaR_eSlqxI-00012-00010754-00010804 oopsie
zXaR_eSlqxI-00013-00011074-00011258 nevermind he didn't hear it
zXaR_eSlqxI-00014-00012300-00012428 Put crowbar dere :)
zXaR_eSlqxI-00015-00013308-00013619 worst time to be watching television Neighbor
zXaR_eSlqxI-00016-00014756-00014996 how did he see me through the wall ;-;
zXaR_eSlqxI-00017-00015741-00015838 i gott here now
zXaR_eSlqxI-00018-00016510-00016588 oh generator
zXaR_eSlqxI-00019-00016632-00016722 but where is itt?
zXaR_eSlqxI-00020-00016860-00016970 oh here
zXaR_eSlqxI-00021-00017290-00017434 am i gonna be early!!!
zXaR_eSlqxI-00022-00018262-00018312 damn
zXaR_eSlqxI-00023-00018838-00019086 it finally worked after 1 or 2 retries
zXaR_eSlqxI-00024-00019124-00019174 SHUSH!
zXaR_eSlqxI-00025-00019778-00019954 OH I LEFT MY CROWBAR AT HOME
zXaR_eSlqxI-00026-00021350-00021534 HOW DID 2 CAMERAS APPEAR
zXaR_eSlqxI-00027-00025110-00025270 Oh keycard... thank you
zXaR_eSlqxI-00028-00026726-00026838 QUICKLY!!!
zXaR_eSlqxI-00029-00027692-00027742 OH
zXaR_eSlqxI-00030-00029936-00030095 Ok run we have our chance
zXaR_eSlqxI-00031-00030944-00031302 OH cool, umm what have i stumbled into
zXaR_eSlqxI-00032-00032406-00032694 toy..ss..? and mannequin with a child bed?
zXaR_eSlqxI-00033-00032934-00033110 There must of been..... a ..
zXaR_eSlqxI-00034-00033148-00033230 oh god...
zXaR_eSlqxI-00035-00033270-00033394 Wh.a..t a person getting ripped in half with blood?.
zXaR_eSlqxI-00036-00033488-00033684 well it's kinda halloween good thing.
zXaR_eSlqxI-00037-00033724-00033846 Well let's  go... i guess
zXaR_eSlqxI-00038-00033872-00034020 All the secrets gonna get revealed...
zXaR_eSlqxI-00039-00034138-00034402 Ok, i must go in and find my keycard again
zXaR_eSlqxI-00040-00034784-00034904 But here.. it is..
zXaR_eSlqxI-00041-00035206-00035512 Wait WHAT?! U Pranked me and I'm still in the game i think?
zXaR_eSlqxI-00042-00035512-00035652 yep i am still in the game
zXaR_eSlqxI-00043-00035692-00035900 at the bottom i see a little of the room which u guys cant see since i only did 680p show
zXaR_eSlqxI-00044-00036136-00036186 lol
zXaR_eSlqxI-00045-00038042-00038450 Well guys, byeee! see u in the next episode of Hello Neighbor!
zXaR_eSlqxI-00046-00038748-00041348 The videos won't get added for me i dont see it after i viewed it so dont be mad.
zYflFCmoULk-00000-00002300-00002400 Welcome to Meet The GIMP.
zYflFCmoULk-00001-00002500-00002900 My name is Rolf steinort and I am recording this is Bremen, Northen Germany.
zYflFCmoULk-00002-00003000-00004400 I got an e-mail from Jeson in New York and he just stopped the show about Triptychs, to find a different way of doing it, before I started doing triptychs.
zYflFCmoULk-00003-00004500-00004900 And he found a different way with using layer mask.
zYflFCmoULk-00004-00005000-00005600 And I think I should show you that in this tutorial.
zYflFCmoULk-00005-00005700-00006900 I can't show you the image which Jeson used for doing Triptychs because he used images which are not freely available so I can't use them.
zYflFCmoULk-00006-00007000-00008000 Using layer mask for doing Triptychs is very easy and I have modified his concept a bit about using a layer mask.
zYflFCmoULk-00007-00008100-00008400 I wonder why I didn't had that idea.
zYflFCmoULk-00008-00008500-00009000 And I want to do a triptych with these three shots here.
zYflFCmoULk-00009-00009100-00010100 I want to have this image on the left side, this 2nd one in the middle and this one on the right side.
zYflFCmoULk-00010-00010200-00010800 I want to change these square frames to something which suits this image.
zYflFCmoULk-00011-00010900-00011200 We will see how this works out.
zYflFCmoULk-00012-00011300-00012400 Now I can start making the Triptychs with these images here and I press tab to bring my tool box window into the foreground.
zYflFCmoULk-00013-00012500-00013800 Click on File and select New to create a new image and we get the default value of width as 3400 and 1200 for height.
zYflFCmoULk-00014-00013900-00015000 So I have three images of 1000 by 1000 and 100 pixels border between them.
zYflFCmoULk-00015-00015100-00015500 Lets see how that works out.
zYflFCmoULk-00016-00015600-00017300 For getting this image into the new image, I drag the background layer of this image from toolbox to my new image here and you get here background copy.
zYflFCmoULk-00017-00017400-00018300 This was my left most image, so I rename it as Left and I press return/enter after typing.
zYflFCmoULk-00018-00018400-00018700 So this image should be on the left side.
zYflFCmoULk-00019-00018800-00021100 And the next image should be on right side, so I pull the image in the same way and name it accordingly Right.
zYflFCmoULk-00020-00021200-00022800 And this is the third image and this will become my central window, so I pull this image over to the new image and rename this layer as Center.
zYflFCmoULk-00021-00022900-00025500 I make the right and central layers invisible and now I want to scale the left layer a bit down and when I zoom down a bit to say 10% you can see the borders of this layer and now the full frame of the image can be seen.
zYflFCmoULk-00022-00025600-00026500 And now I select the move tool so that I can move this image and adjust a bit.
zYflFCmoULk-00023-00026600-00027200 The image is not moving because I have selected the center layer.
zYflFCmoULk-00024-00027300-00027800 So now I select the left layer and move it a position the bottle.
zYflFCmoULk-00025-00027900-00029800 I want to scale down this layer a bit, so I select the scale tool from the tool box and go to the tool info and click on aspect ratio and in preview I choose the image option.
zYflFCmoULk-00026-00029900-00030800 And now I  click into the layer, and pull the info window aside and reduce it from the corner.
zYflFCmoULk-00027-00030900-00031400 I think more or bit less.
zYflFCmoULk-00028-00031500-00032900 I can grab this image and I can position it where I want to and I think I should have put some guidelines on here.
zYflFCmoULk-00029-00033000-00033700 So I zoom into the image by 100% and go to the top left corner.
zYflFCmoULk-00030-00033800-00034200 Now I pull the rulers down here for guidelines.
zYflFCmoULk-00031-00034300-00036000 I wondered why I couldn’t move a ruler and here is an option move the active layer, by selecting it I can move the active layer.
zYflFCmoULk-00032-00036100-00039000 It's a nice option to protect the layers and I select the size of the frame as 100 on the right side and i go down and I set it 1100 and on right side I set it as 1100.
zYflFCmoULk-00033-00039100-00039300 This is the frame for my image.
zYflFCmoULk-00034-00039400-00040200 Shift + Ctrl + E gives me the whole image and now I select the active layer option.
zYflFCmoULk-00035-00040300-00040700 And in zoom ratio I select 10%.
zYflFCmoULk-00036-00040800-00041800 I think I should select 13% and thats enough.
zYflFCmoULk-00037-00041900-00042900 I click on scale tool and keep the aspect ratio and pull this scale window out of the frame.
zYflFCmoULk-00038-00043000-00043300 Now I scale this image.
zYflFCmoULk-00039-00043400-00044000 Now I have the frame to look where I want to place this image.
zYflFCmoULk-00040-00044100-00045900 And I think I should make it a bit smaller because I want to have the shads of glass here in the image.
zYflFCmoULk-00041-00046000-00046800 Now I click on scale and I get my scaled image.
zYflFCmoULk-00042-00046900-00048000 For getting the frame around the image I just add a layer mask.
zYflFCmoULk-00043-00048100-00048600 And I make my layer mask black i.e full transparency.
zYflFCmoULk-00044-00048700-00049200 And just click on add.
zYflFCmoULk-00045-00049300-00050200 So now i select a rectangle inside the borders here and fill the rectangle with white.
zYflFCmoULk-00046-00050300-00051500 I pull the white colour over here and you can see that the bottle becomes visible and for completing the frame here, I just zoom into it.
zYflFCmoULk-00047-00051600-00052300 And I'll paint with white with irregular strokes on the layer mask.
zYflFCmoULk-00048-00052400-00054000 To do that I select the brush tool, go to the dialog here and I select here a soft brush for painting.
zYflFCmoULk-00049-00054100-00055200 Before painting I have to de-select my selection by pressing Shift + Ctrl + A, and now I can start painting with white.
zYflFCmoULk-00050-00055300-00055500 White is selected
zYflFCmoULk-00051-00055600-00056700 Now I paint with white here around and you see while I am painting white on the layer mask, I am revealing the image below.
zYflFCmoULk-00052-00056800-00057900 And the painting is irregular but it's ok.
zYflFCmoULk-00053-00058000-00058800 Now I am selecting a different brush and I think this is better.
zYflFCmoULk-00054-00058900-00059100 I get a fuzzy corner.
zYflFCmoULk-00055-00059200-00060300 I should zoom into the image 100% so that you can see it.
zYflFCmoULk-00056-00060400-00061500 I get kind of the fuzzy border here and I will make it a bit more fuzzy in a moment by painting twice above it.
zYflFCmoULk-00057-00061600-00062100 And now you can see that the border is getting a little bit more irregular.
zYflFCmoULk-00058-00062200-00063400 Perhaps this is not the right tool here but you can use different tools and now I want to sharpen in this image
zYflFCmoULk-00059-00063500-00064000 You can check out that I am still working in the layer mask.
zYflFCmoULk-00060-00064100-00064200 You can check it here.
zYflFCmoULk-00061-00064300-00064600 The layer mask is selected with white here.
zYflFCmoULk-00062-00064700-00066200 So click on Filters, Blur, Gaussian blur and i select high blur count here and I think thats ok.
zYflFCmoULk-00063-00066300-00066900 And now i have really fuzzy border here around.
zYflFCmoULk-00064-00067000-00067600 So lets look at the  full image.  Shift + Ctrl + E
zYflFCmoULk-00065-00067700-00068500 I have the 1st part of my tryptych and I do the others in the same way.
zYflFCmoULk-00066-00068600-00069800 I have finished with the other images and you can see here i have over painted over the rulers and i can do that here too.
zYflFCmoULk-00067-00069900-00071300 Now i want to remove the rulers and new way of doing that is to go to the image, Image Guides and here i can remove all guides.
zYflFCmoULk-00068-00071400-00072200 And i found out that i can do a new guide here and select the position numerically.
zYflFCmoULk-00069-00072300-00072700 Its wonderful to have this options.
zYflFCmoULk-00070-00072800-00073300 The GIMP has so many options that you cant remember all of them.
zYflFCmoULk-00071-00073400-00073700 Go to View and de-select layer Boundry.
zYflFCmoULk-00072-00073800-00074200 I want to have this bottle a bit more up into the corner.
zYflFCmoULk-00073-00074300-00074900 I think there is bit more space here and little bit less here.
zYflFCmoULk-00074-00075000-00075500 I think the right and the center image are here at the right corner.
zYflFCmoULk-00075-00075600-00076000 But I think this bottel should go up there.
zYflFCmoULk-00076-00076100-00076400 So i'll go out of full screen mode
zYflFCmoULk-00077-00076500-00077300 I de-select the center and the right layer and concentrate on the left layer.
zYflFCmoULk-00078-00077400-00077700 Now I need the rulers for guidance.
zYflFCmoULk-00079-00077800-00078900 So click on Image, Guides, New guide and type in Horizontal position 100.
zYflFCmoULk-00080-00079000-00079900 Again go to Image, Guides, New guide and select vertical position as 100.
zYflFCmoULk-00081-00080000-00081600 And now I select my move tool. Go to the options, select move the active layer and i just move this up here.
zYflFCmoULk-00082-00081700-00082800 I think I have made a mistake so I undo the step by pressing Ctrl + z. and here you can see that the mask is selected.
zYflFCmoULk-00083-00082900-00083000 I want to move the layer.
zYflFCmoULk-00084-00083100-00083700 So now i select the image and i just pull it up and the mask moves with it.
zYflFCmoULk-00085-00083800-00084300 I found no way to lock the mask but I can correct that.
zYflFCmoULk-00086-00084400-00085200 I select the layer mask and pull the layer mask back to my corner here.
zYflFCmoULk-00087-00085300-00085800 I think this looks better now.
zYflFCmoULk-00088-00085900-00086700 And now this image is finished with the help from Jeson in New York.
zYflFCmoULk-00089-00086800-00087100 No this image isn't finished.
zYflFCmoULk-00090-00087200-00088600 The thing i normally dont forget but i always forget when i am recording because i have to think about such lot of other things than just making my image.
zYflFCmoULk-00091-00088700-00089500 I have again forgotten to save it.
zYflFCmoULk-00092-00089600-00090700 Save it as jaegermeister.xcf, xcf contains all the layer information and i'll cut out all the stuff about rescaling for the web. .
zYflFCmoULk-00093-00090800-00091700 You'll find a link to this file in the show notes at meetthegimp@org and if you want to leave a comment then please do that.
zYflFCmoULk-00094-00091800-00092300 This is Hemant Waidande dubbing for the Spoken Tutorial Project.
zYVKdiqBJbE-00000-00000018-00000404 BAD BOYS
zaqEvk3iAgY-00000-00000656-00001592 so
zaqEvk3iAgY-00001-00010632-00011384 so
zaqEvk3iAgY-00002-00015032-00015584 so
zaqEvk3iAgY-00003-00034768-00035184 so
zaqEvk3iAgY-00004-00038832-00038840 you
zaW-3mM6h4U-00000-00000000-00000552 and you should get a notification this is searching 101
zaW-3mM6h4U-00001-00000680-00001096 my name is charissa powell and i use she her pronouns and i work with
zaW-3mM6h4U-00002-00001152-00001976 the first year composition classes so if you are in english 101 etc i am your librarian and
zaW-3mM6h4U-00003-00001976-00002856 you can email me about anything related to those classes at charissa@utk.edu and my name is mikayla
zaW-3mM6h4U-00004-00002856-00003296 wood and i am the graduate teaching assistant in the teaching and learning programs department
zaW-3mM6h4U-00005-00003608-00004208 so starting off today we're going to do a slido poll and we're just really interested in learning
zaW-3mM6h4U-00006-00004208-00004752 what you're hoping to get out of this workshop so you can either access this poll by scanning the qr
zaW-3mM6h4U-00007-00004752-00005408 code on the screen with your phone or you can go to slido.com and enter that code and as you guys
zaW-3mM6h4U-00008-00005408-00005920 answer the words that you or whatever you respond will come up on the screen so we can all view that
zaW-3mM6h4U-00009-00006224-00006623 so i see somebody put best search terms and or not
zaW-3mM6h4U-00010-00006895-00007184 searching tips i like it
zaW-3mM6h4U-00011-00007423-00007831 awesome thank you so much for responding these are great answers and i think we're gonna go
zaW-3mM6h4U-00012-00007831-00008584 for some of those and some other stuff so we're excited to talk to you guys today
zaW-3mM6h4U-00013-00008688-00009464 all right so we're going to be going over um how to figure out the best keywords based on
zaW-3mM6h4U-00014-00009464-00010168 your research question how to brainstorm for synonyms based on those keywords and then
zaW-3mM6h4U-00015-00010272-00010864 a fancy library jargon which is some search strategies using boolean operators
zaW-3mM6h4U-00016-00011120-00011888 so we're gonna kick it off by starting to talk about some keywords um these are basically
zaW-3mM6h4U-00017-00011960-00012856 words that represent the main concepts in a research topic so searching in library databases
zaW-3mM6h4U-00018-00012856-00013647 is a slightly different than searching in google and that in google you could potentially put your
zaW-3mM6h4U-00019-00013647-00014440 entire research question and hit search and still get back some results in library databases we
zaW-3mM6h4U-00020-00014440-00015136 really recommend kind of paring down the most important words so that you get better search
zaW-3mM6h4U-00021-00015136-00016040 results um so the most important thing for this is taking some time to think about what your topic is
zaW-3mM6h4U-00022-00016104-00016952 and what the main ideas are from that topic so i really recommend taking out a piece of paper
zaW-3mM6h4U-00023-00016952-00017656 opening up a google doc and just doing a little bit of brainstorming maybe that's writing out your
zaW-3mM6h4U-00024-00017656-00018424 research question and underlining the most the words that really stand out to you and
zaW-3mM6h4U-00025-00018424-00019072 this doesn't have to take a lot of time usually this takes one to two minutes but i find it to be
zaW-3mM6h4U-00026-00019072-00019960 really helpful to kind of center yourself before you jump into a database or a catalog to start
zaW-3mM6h4U-00027-00020256-00021232 the other word we want to define is synonyms and these are basically words that mean
zaW-3mM6h4U-00028-00021232-00021496 very similar meaning to another word so
zaW-3mM6h4U-00029-00021624-00022552 um it really helps in a library database because sometimes the word you're using is not the word
zaW-3mM6h4U-00030-00022552-00023280 that's being used by other authors to write about this topic and so it can really help expand your
zaW-3mM6h4U-00031-00023280-00024112 search results to get more options and we have time later on in this workshop to practice coming
zaW-3mM6h4U-00032-00024112-00024696 up with keywords and synonyms so this is just a little uh preference before we get into that
zaW-3mM6h4U-00033-00025040-00025664 something that i wanted to show for folks who might have trouble thinking about synonyms because
zaW-3mM6h4U-00034-00025664-00026527 i do as well a few places i really like to start is credo reference which i will show in a second
zaW-3mM6h4U-00035-00026583-00027288 but sometimes i will just google the word and synonym and see what pops up
zaW-3mM6h4U-00036-00027368-00028000 um i have found this to be really helpful sometimes because if you're so deep into your
zaW-3mM6h4U-00037-00028000-00028695 research question sometimes it's hard to think of a different way to say something and so i strongly
zaW-3mM6h4U-00038-00028695-00029376 recommend just going to a thesaurus typing in your word and just seeing what else is out there
zaW-3mM6h4U-00039-00029504-00029992 you are also always welcome to reach out to a librarian for help this is something we
zaW-3mM6h4U-00040-00030072-00030639 all really love working with students about and so we'll show at the end how to get help
zaW-3mM6h4U-00041-00030792-00031664 so i'm gonna demo credo reference which is a tool um everyone has access to through the university
zaW-3mM6h4U-00042-00031664-00032392 of tennessee libraries if you get to this from the library's homepage and you're off campus it will
zaW-3mM6h4U-00043-00032392-00033160 ask you to log in with your netid and password but this is something you have access to 24 7
zaW-3mM6h4U-00044-00033160-00033968 wherever you are in the world um so does anybody have a topic they're currently
zaW-3mM6h4U-00045-00033968-00034632 doing and want to pop that into chat and i will do a little demo search on your topic
zaW-3mM6h4U-00046-00034848-00035560 oh we have one child policy thank you so much all right um we're gonna do one child
zaW-3mM6h4U-00047-00035560-00036432 policy um credo reference is kind of like a very academic wikipedia and that it's a
zaW-3mM6h4U-00048-00036432-00037072 reference source so it's not a secondary source but it is a really good place to
zaW-3mM6h4U-00049-00037072-00037864 start and brainstorm so you can pop your search terms in right there but you could also come down
zaW-3mM6h4U-00050-00037864-00038432 here like maybe you don't even have a topic yet this is a great place to come and be like
zaW-3mM6h4U-00051-00038496-00039288 oh i'm really interested in like the coral reefs or um grasslands and national parks
zaW-3mM6h4U-00052-00039288-00039808 and you can kind of brainstorm from there but because we have a topic we're gonna hit enter
zaW-3mM6h4U-00053-00040240-00040290 and
zaW-3mM6h4U-00054-00040488-00041080 this is what your search results are going to look like i'm going to zoom in just a
zaW-3mM6h4U-00055-00041080-00041864 tiny bit so it gives you this is from the encyclopedia of environment and society so
zaW-3mM6h4U-00056-00041864-00042512 this kind of gives you a definition so if you do have to cite a definition in your paper this is a
zaW-3mM6h4U-00057-00042512-00043264 really great place to come to um and these are some key concepts so when we're talking about
zaW-3mM6h4U-00058-00043328-00044320 keywords and synonyms another place to search is maybe one child policy only child birth order
zaW-3mM6h4U-00059-00044536-00045352 the other aspect of this tool i really really love is this graph word cloud over here brainstorming
zaW-3mM6h4U-00060-00045352-00046104 cloud um and so basically you have one child policy in the center here but it lists other areas
zaW-3mM6h4U-00061-00046184-00046752 that are researched about a lot and so maybe we could go over to
zaW-3mM6h4U-00062-00046864-00047224 zero population growth you could click on that
zaW-3mM6h4U-00063-00047416-00048216 and the graph will change again and it will then bring up a definition of zero population growth
zaW-3mM6h4U-00064-00048272-00049184 so um and it will also save all of your search at the bottom here so you can always get back to
zaW-3mM6h4U-00065-00049256-00049912 one child policy but this is just a tool i find to be incredibly helpful
zaW-3mM6h4U-00066-00049912-00050736 in the brainstorming phase which will lead to really more productive searching so this search
zaW-3mM6h4U-00067-00050736-00051344 tip is basically do a lot of brainstorming before you even get into your searching
zaW-3mM6h4U-00068-00051560-00052000 all right and thank you again for the person who volunteered their topic i was
zaW-3mM6h4U-00069-00052000-00052679 i hope we find some great stuff for you today awesome so moving on to some boolean operators
zaW-3mM6h4U-00070-00052744-00053408 so boolean operators are conjunctions that can be used in between search terms to help either expand
zaW-3mM6h4U-00071-00053408-00053967 your search or narrow your search and  they're important because they help make the search
zaW-3mM6h4U-00072-00054024-00054567 more the search process more efficient for for you the searcher and they allow the searcher to
zaW-3mM6h4U-00073-00054567-00055088 customize the search in a way that gives you the type of results that they are looking for
zaW-3mM6h4U-00074-00055208-00055688 like databases can be really intimidating because there's so many different articles and resources
zaW-3mM6h4U-00075-00055688-00056048 but using boolean operators can help searchers find more relevant information
zaW-3mM6h4U-00076-00056144-00056600 and i think it's particularly useful whenever you're wanting to expand or
zaW-3mM6h4U-00077-00056600-00057144 narrow your result results so for example at the beginning of your search when you
zaW-3mM6h4U-00078-00057144-00057672 may want to get as many results as possible you would use the
zaW-3mM6h4U-00079-00057855-00058591 or boolean operator because that would give you this or that so you would have more search results
zaW-3mM6h4U-00080-00058591-00059072 and then on the other hand if you were nearing the end of your search process and you wanted very
zaW-3mM6h4U-00081-00059072-00059616 specific results you could use and or not boolean operator because that would limit the results
zaW-3mM6h4U-00082-00059696-00060664 and then on the next slide that's kind of visualized and it has like the venn diagrams
zaW-3mM6h4U-00083-00060855-00061391 and i'm a really visual person like i learn better whenever i can see things so sometimes whenever
zaW-3mM6h4U-00084-00061391-00061855 i'm doing research i will literally draw venn diagrams and shade in things to help me figure out
zaW-3mM6h4U-00085-00061855-00062376 what boolean operator i need to use so for example if you're looking for peanut butter and jelly it
zaW-3mM6h4U-00086-00062376-00062776 would that be that middle portion that shaded in that would be the results that you would get
zaW-3mM6h4U-00087-00062832-00063296 and peanut butter or jelly would be everything so like i said that would expand your search results
zaW-3mM6h4U-00088-00063376-00063832 and then peanut butter but not sandwich you would just get peanut butter as your search result
zaW-3mM6h4U-00089-00064536-00064904 and then here is an example of like search strings that you could use
zaW-3mM6h4U-00090-00064904-00065424 so peanut butter and jelly peanut butter and jelly and sandwich so in that case you would
zaW-3mM6h4U-00091-00065424-00066024 only have results that have peanut butter jelly and sandwich in it and then peanut butter or jelly
zaW-3mM6h4U-00092-00066768-00067456 all right so now that we have talked a lot about the whys of some of these things we want to let
zaW-3mM6h4U-00093-00067456-00068496 everyone get a chance to practice and so we have a padlet available for folks to brainstorm in so
zaW-3mM6h4U-00094-00068560-00069544 the link is in chat take a minute or two to write down what your research question is and
zaW-3mM6h4U-00095-00069544-00070080 this can be very drafty this is not your final research questions just but what you have so far
zaW-3mM6h4U-00096-00070160-00070672 and then in the other column write down a few of the keywords you think would go with that
zaW-3mM6h4U-00097-00071096-00071584 awesome so we have a research question should college athletes be paid
zaW-3mM6h4U-00098-00072400-00073144 and then it looks like the keywords they came up with were college athletes and paid
zaW-3mM6h4U-00099-00073304-00073760 we've also got how are handicrafts culturally important
zaW-3mM6h4U-00100-00073960-00074456 and then we've got craft and culture that's awesome
zaW-3mM6h4U-00101-00074840-00075784 um for these mikayla what would you think of as some synonyms for some of these keywords
zaW-3mM6h4U-00102-00075976-00076032 you could do
zaW-3mM6h4U-00103-00076256-00076440 maybe for college athletes and paid
zaW-3mM6h4U-00104-00076616-00077320 you could do something like reimbursement or i know like nil deals are a student yeah student
zaW-3mM6h4U-00105-00077568-00077872 and then crafts you could maybe do
zaW-3mM6h4U-00106-00078288-00078584 hobbies perhaps
zaW-3mM6h4U-00107-00079176-00080096 very nice so this is just a short example of that brainstorming activity something i also like to
zaW-3mM6h4U-00108-00080096-00080936 do for this is to exchange this with a friend and have them come up with some keywords and synonyms
zaW-3mM6h4U-00109-00080936-00081832 with me so we've got down here also craftsmanship and so if you're really in that stuck place of not
zaW-3mM6h4U-00110-00081888-00082784 being sure what to enter what search terms to use this is a great place to kind of start
zaW-3mM6h4U-00111-00083832-00084152 i also realized that we could come over here because i wasn't
zaW-3mM6h4U-00112-00084152-00084464 i wasn't thinking of a really great thing for like um
zaW-3mM6h4U-00113-00084752-00085096 like handicrafts so we could also come back over here
zaW-3mM6h4U-00114-00085232-00085584 and see if there's anything in here that would be
zaW-3mM6h4U-00115-00085784-00085834 helpful
zaW-3mM6h4U-00116-00086096-00086984 so we've got also yeah also some examples of um types of crafting so like knitting
zaW-3mM6h4U-00117-00087072-00087512 activism i'm very intrigued by all of your topics like this is one of my favorite parts
zaW-3mM6h4U-00118-00087512-00088080 of teaching is just hearing different topics that are happening yeah this sounds super interesting
zaW-3mM6h4U-00119-00088256-00089032 thank you everybody for sharing that is the um very structured part of our workshop
zaW-3mM6h4U-00120-00089176-00089904 we would love to have everyone fill out this survey so in chat there's a very short survey
zaW-3mM6h4U-00121-00089904-00090424 to go to this is also how you would get your proof of attendance if you're watching this on youtube
zaW-3mM6h4U-00122-00090488-00091248 the link to the survey will be in the description box so everyone take about a minute or two to
zaW-3mM6h4U-00123-00091248-00092000 fill out the survey and then we would also love to see you next week on thursday february 10th
zaW-3mM6h4U-00124-00092000-00092712 at 1pm we're going to be going over secondary sources and so we'll be drawing on all of the
zaW-3mM6h4U-00125-00092712-00093360 kind of skills we talked about today and putting that into how to find those secondary sources
zdIeNmo8JDE-00000-00000140-00000886 俺たちが何を失ったかわかるか？
zdIeNmo8JDE-00001-00000890-00001283 前にはあった物だ…
zdIeNmo8JDE-00002-00001286-00001683 それは東京ドームで盗まれた。
zdIeNmo8JDE-00003-00001753-00001963 EVIL、SANADA…
zdIeNmo8JDE-00004-00002056-00002740 SANADA、お前がこのトーナメントで優勝し、 また新たなチャンピオンに輝くことを祈ってる。
zdIeNmo8JDE-00005-00002743-00003723 なぜならIWGPタッグのベルトは俺たちが取り返す。
zdIeNmo8JDE-00006-00003729-00004546 ロスインゴだろうがCHAOSだろうと、新日本の 誰もこの俺たちを止めることはできない。
zdIeNmo8JDE-00007-00004556-00004913 俺たちは真のヘビー級だからな。
zdIeNmo8JDE-00008-00004916-00005340 ヘビー級のフリしてる、そこらの小さい奴らとは違う。
zdIeNmo8JDE-00009-00005343-00005680 俺たちがチャンピオンだ。 全員殺してやる。
zdIeNmo8JDE-00010-00005826-00006430 話は以上だ。俺たちは他にやるべきことがある。
zdIeNmo8JDE-00011-00006593-00007153 EVIL、SANADA気をつけろ。
zh1Nb3C4dcU-00000-00000030-00000974 [Ambient strings music in the background]
zh1Nb3C4dcU-00001-00000980-00001274 Cherry Creek is a short walk from Four Mile
zh1Nb3C4dcU-00002-00001274-00001662 House, the oldest standing structure in Denver.
zh1Nb3C4dcU-00003-00002392-00002946 The sun set on the house on May 19, 1864, and
zh1Nb3C4dcU-00004-00002946-00003290 rose on May 20th revealing a very different scene.
zh1Nb3C4dcU-00005-00003442-00003806 Mary Cawker lived in the house at that time.
zh1Nb3C4dcU-00006-00003806-00004154 What might she have seen out of this window that night?
zh1Nb3C4dcU-00007-00004568-00004798 "The Great Flood in Denver."
zh1Nb3C4dcU-00008-00004854-00005286 [Jim Wilkins, Docent, Four Mile Historic Park, Board of Directors, Emeritus] They describe
zh1Nb3C4dcU-00009-00005296-00006138 Four Mile House itself as an island, all around it was water and mud and mess.
zh1Nb3C4dcU-00010-00006644-00007272 [Narrator]: "Those who have occupied with buildings, uninterruptedly for several years,
zh1Nb3C4dcU-00011-00007272-00007968 the immediate bed of Cherry Creek, were roused by a most terrible roar, a rushing and crashing
zh1Nb3C4dcU-00012-00007968-00008084 noise."
zh1Nb3C4dcU-00013-00008122-00008472 ["Several Lives Lost!]
zh1Nb3C4dcU-00014-00008488-00008866 [Great Destruction of Property!]
zh1Nb3C4dcU-00015-00008892-00009182 [West Denver Inundated.The News Office a Total Loss."]
zh1Nb3C4dcU-00016-00009340-00010498 [Credits: Thank you to Four Mile Historic Park, Denver, CO; Thank you to Jim Wilkins for providing the story about the 1864 flood at Four Mile House; Music: "Court and Page" by Silent Partner; Image of Denver during the 1864 flood. Photo courtesy of the W. G.Chamberlain Collection at Denver Public Library, via "Rising Waters:Flooding and the Auraria Community" by Brittany Huner; May 15, 2016; Newspaper Clippings in Public Domain, Courtesy of Colorado Historic  Newspaper Collection at https://www.coloradohistoricnewspapers.org/]
zjKC8QEMM7o-00000-00001137-00001694 There is a practicality to the world of Blade Runner. Every element that adds style to the world of the film,
zjKC8QEMM7o-00001-00001714-00002256 first serves a tangible purpose. These lights, for example, are for air traffic control.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00002-00002284-00002804 Take just about any scene in the movie, and every detail will add up to something greater.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00003-00002804-00003196 Blade Runner fits into the genre of realistic science-fiction.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00004-00003222-00003792 In his commentary track, Ridley Scott stated that the two biggest films that have an impact on Blade Runner are
zjKC8QEMM7o-00005-00003807-00004079 Star Wars and 2001: A Space Odyssey.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00006-00004130-00004534 The former is essentially a fantasy film that was set in space,
zjKC8QEMM7o-00007-00004564-00004928 and the latter, an ultra-realistic prediction of the future.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00008-00004960-00005406 If Star Wars is described as "What If?",  and 2001 is described as "What Will?",
zjKC8QEMM7o-00009-00005444-00005754 then Blade Runner can be described as "What could?"
zjKC8QEMM7o-00010-00005754-00006156 or what would happen if people were to be able to recreate life?
zjKC8QEMM7o-00011-00006178-00006531 And the film's answer to that is the end of humanity.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00012-00006590-00007214 The film establishes this very early on. It's just about five minutes into the movie before we see a human.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00013-00007231-00007766 And it's this unnamed blade runner testing Leon's humanity. There will be more on this a bit later,
zjKC8QEMM7o-00014-00007766-00008418 but the ultimate irony of this scene is that the human shows no emotion, whereas the replicant does.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00015-00008456-00009006 When we enter the streets below, we're presented with a number of reasons why humanity seems to have dried up.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00016-00009028-00009330 One of the most apparent is a lack of communication.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00017-00009348-00009746 Throughout the film, characters struggle to understand what others are saying.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00018-00009844-00010204 I said throughout the film, characters struggle to understand what others are saying.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00019-00010342-00010428 Forget it.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00020-00010428-00010796 In addition, the language is spoken on the streets are a jumbled mess of
zjKC8QEMM7o-00021-00010796-00011190 English, Cantonese, Spanish, Japanese, German, French and Hungarian.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00022-00011190-00011514 There is no uniformity, no great connector.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00023-00011514-00011872 Instead, just people isolating themselves from one another.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00024-00011892-00012248 Moreover, people are looking to leave earth for off-world colonies,
zjKC8QEMM7o-00025-00012248-00012516 for they're distancing themselves from one another
zjKC8QEMM7o-00026-00013376-00013776 But the biggest cause of this lack of humanity comes from the replicants,
zjKC8QEMM7o-00027-00013776-00014022 or at least, the creation of these replicants
zjKC8QEMM7o-00028-00014068-00014384 From their conception, they are told that they aren't human.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00029-00014384-00014734 They're created with an inferiority complex, before they are enslaved.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00030-00014734-00015158 As we are told in the opening credits, the replicants are equal to or
zjKC8QEMM7o-00031-00015158-00015828 superior to their human creators, and the humans enslaved them, devaluing their own existence.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00032-00015828-00016304 The film is over one-third of the way finished, before we see our first decent and human act.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00033-00016330-00016606 J.F. Sebastian invites Pris up to his house.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00034-00016658-00017016 J.F. is one of the few characters with humanity in the world.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00035-00017016-00017324 He really cares for others and shows compassion.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00036-00017324-00017654 This compassion which ultimately leads to his demise.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00037-00017918-00018450 However it isn't a total loss, because his compassion sets in motion a series of events
zjKC8QEMM7o-00038-00018450-00018680 that becomes a central focus of the film:
zjKC8QEMM7o-00039-00018722-00018942 Characters gaining humanity
zjKC8QEMM7o-00040-00018942-00019366 It starts with Roy Batty accepting his dwindling amount of time left alive.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00041-00019382-00019770 From his creation, Roy was given perfect intelligence and health,
zjKC8QEMM7o-00042-00019770-00020236 but as Tyrell tells him that comes at a cost of a shorter lifespan.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00043-00020606-00020988 Before he came to Earth, he clearly put no value on human life.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00044-00021292-00021734 As we're told, Roy and the other replicants massacred the passengers aboard a cruiser.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00045-00021734-00022188 And once they reached Earth, the rain of death and destruction continues.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00046-00022188-00022716 All of this killing was for one very ironic purpose, to extend their own lifespan.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00047-00022756-00023058 However, upon being told that this is an impossibility,
zjKC8QEMM7o-00048-00023058-00023334 Roy, the last remaining off-world replicant,
zjKC8QEMM7o-00049-00023362-00023536 has an existential meltdown
zjKC8QEMM7o-00050-00023536-00024084 He has hours of life left. Everybody who he has ever been close with, is being retired.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00051-00024086-00024564 And Deckard is quickly closing in on him, trying to end his life as well.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00052-00024584-00025074 During their confrontation, Roy finds out that he is superior to Deckard in every way.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00053-00025074-00025386 And looks to beat him both physically and then mentally.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00054-00025386-00025818 He begins by breaking his fingers essentially stripping Deckard of his power,
zjKC8QEMM7o-00055-00025818-00026327 before moving on to show the flaws in morality that drive Deckard and the other blade runners.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00056-00026526-00026945 They are attacking and killing the weak, social outcasts who are unarmed.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00057-00027000-00027306 Deckard is a character who clearly has a conscious.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00058-00027306-00027714 So during this confrontation, Roy succeeds in stripping him to nothing.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00059-00028086-00028604 Despite this, when Roy has the chance to let Deckard die, he chooses to save him.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00060-00028606-00028944 You could read this scene as a visual representation of enlightenment,
zjKC8QEMM7o-00061-00028944-00029602 of Roy pulling Deckard up to his level to show him that there can be good in this world and that life has value.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00062-00029602-00030222 Just because he was created instead of being born, he still understands the importance of existence.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00063-00030222-00030752 All of this killing serve no purpose and killing someone else would achieve nothing at all.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00064-00030788-00031436 This is then reaffirmed with his final monologue, a beautiful soliloquy praising the value of human life.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00065-00032052-00032468 Reaffirming that even when society tries to strip down everything right in this world,
zjKC8QEMM7o-00066-00032492-00032860 one simple act of goodness can have a drastic impact.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00067-00032860-00033230 And just like Roy was inspired by J.F. Sebastian's goodwill,
zjKC8QEMM7o-00068-00033230-00033712 Deckard is too, influenced by someone who he once believed to be subhuman.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00069-00033712-00034222 Throughout the entire film, Deckard struggles trying to find any purpose in existing.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00070-00034222-00034710 He has been beaten down by the inhuman world and just exists.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00071-00034710-00035062 And everything from his attitude to his drinking habits to his attire,
zjKC8QEMM7o-00072-00035096-00035492 Deckard is clearly influenced from the film noir era detectives.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00073-00035492-00035916 And like film noir era detectives, he is unwillingly forced into the story.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00074-00035916-00036258 And his ultimate goal in the movie is to find a way out.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00075-00036260-00036750 He wants to leave this world and to exist somewhere that he can be happy.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00076-00036750-00037298 Whenever people get close to him, he turns them away even if he ultimately cares for them.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00077-00037311-00037591 He has been conditioned to view the world as evil.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00078-00037593-00038087 He dreams of purity, of being more than human as we see in the unicorn sequence.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00079-00038100-00038653 But he doesn't achieve that until he comes face-to-face with humanity, though trying to hunt the replicants
zjKC8QEMM7o-00080-00038688-00039302 From the first scene with a replicant to the last one,  replicants show more humanity than anybody else.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00081-00039302-00039610 In the opening scene with Leon and the blade runner,
zjKC8QEMM7o-00082-00039610-00040064 Leon is joking around and trying to connect with the blade runner, who just stares at him.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00083-00040110-00040682 Following killings or "retirements", the replicants are the only ones who show true emotion.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00084-00040752-00041248 Replicants are truly human. They're the representation of what people should be.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00085-00041248-00041798 They're not good, they're not bad instead, they exist somewhere between the two in a contradictory state
zjKC8QEMM7o-00086-00041852-00042072 Selfish, while also caring.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00087-00042072-00042360 Individualistic, while also group-oriented.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00088-00042380-00042668 This is the journey of Deckard. After Roy saves him,
zjKC8QEMM7o-00089-00042684-00043136 he too finds the beauty in humanity and begins to truly appreciate it.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00090-00043140-00043862 He chooses to start a new life with Rachel, who was the one person in the movie who truly makes him happy.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00091-00043926-00044072 Hey, everyone. I hope you enjoyed.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00092-00044072-00044464 Blade Runnner might be my favorite movie of all time. It's definitely up there.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00093-00044464-00044894 I'm glad that I could finally discuss it over here. And I'd love for the discussion to continue,
zjKC8QEMM7o-00094-00044898-00045228 so be sure to drop a comment to get your thoughts out there.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00095-00045228-00045558 If you haven't seen it yet be sure to check out my last video,
zjKC8QEMM7o-00096-00045558-00045816 where we compared Silence and Apocalypse Now!
zjKC8QEMM7o-00097-00045816-00046068 If you're not subscribed yet, hit that subscribe button.
zjKC8QEMM7o-00098-00046068-00046424 Thanks for watching, and I'll see you next week.
zm4H0oa5jbc-00000-00000000-00001122 One granny is approximately 13 cm diameter and 10 cm on each side
zm4H0oa5jbc-00001-00001122-00001376 It depends on how tight or how loose you crochet
zm4H0oa5jbc-00002-00001376-00001538 how loose you crochets so I'm a regular
zm4H0oa5jbc-00003-00001554-00001904 So, I'm a regular crocheter so this is my size.
zm4H0oa5jbc-00004-00001923-00002832 Fit it around your body  This point should be approx over your breast If not you have to make one more
zm4H0oa5jbc-00005-00002894-00003628 So, we will start with this one And then we will continue on with week 2
zm4H0oa5jbc-00006-00003646-00003944 So, first the grannies then the rest Let's start ...
zm4H0oa5jbc-00007-00004076-00004564 For the beginners who know know to make a magic circle, please do so
zm4H0oa5jbc-00008-00004598-00005056 if you don't, chain up 4 and slip stitch into the first chain
zm4H0oa5jbc-00009-00005492-00005884 I make a magic circle so I CH 1, 2, 3
zm4H0oa5jbc-00010-00005890-00006402 That is directly my first double crochet Plus 2 more in the magic circle
zm4H0oa5jbc-00011-00006795-00007250 Or magic ring, however you want to call it.
zm4H0oa5jbc-00012-00007273-00007758 We will start off with making a regular base for the granny square.   Only we CH 1 instead of 2 or 3
zm4H0oa5jbc-00013-00007978-00008380 then you make three more DC in the magic circle
zm4H0oa5jbc-00014-00008606-00009574 chain 1,  3 more ... 1, 2, and number 3
zm4H0oa5jbc-00015-00009840-00010416 Now you've got 3 sets of 3 DC I have to tie it up a bit because otherwise I will lose my tail.
zm4H0oa5jbc-00016-00010590-00010822 CH 1 and then the last 3 DC in the magic circle
zm4H0oa5jbc-00017-00010822-00011410 1, 2, and number 3
zm4H0oa5jbc-00018-00011494-00013094 CH 1 and pull tight to close the ring and then you will SS into the third CH from the first CH 3 you made
zm4H0oa5jbc-00019-00013756-00014306 So, This is how it should look. It's like a little ring, but we will make it a square.
zm4H0oa5jbc-00020-00014404-00014978 SS until you are in the CH 1 space between the 3 DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00021-00014978-00015374 here is chain up three
zm4H0oa5jbc-00022-00015654-00016190 make two more DC in the CH 1 space
zm4H0oa5jbc-00023-00016190-00016888 CH 1 make 3 DC in the same CH 1 space
zm4H0oa5jbc-00024-00017582-00017896 now the tricky part before we go to the
zm4H0oa5jbc-00025-00017896-00018356 next chain one space  you will make CH 1
zm4H0oa5jbc-00026-00018518-00018728 now you've made your chain 1 and
zm4H0oa5jbc-00027-00018728-00018895 then you will continue
zm4H0oa5jbc-00028-00018895-00019632 3  DC, CH 1, 3 DC in the same CH 1 space from the previous row
zm4H0oa5jbc-00029-00019728-00020384 1, 2, and number 3
zm4H0oa5jbc-00030-00020430-00020892 Now you make your second corner CH 1
zm4H0oa5jbc-00031-00020892-00021348 Go to the next CH 1 space make 3 DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00032-00021348-00021738 1 2 3
zm4H0oa5jbc-00033-00021786-00022322 chain 1 and three more DC in the same CH 1 space
zm4H0oa5jbc-00034-00022718-00022958 now you make your third corner
zm4H0oa5jbc-00035-00023088-00023630 chain one and into the last chain 1 space
zm4H0oa5jbc-00036-00023646-00023818 you will make three DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00037-00023818-00024187 one two and number three
zm4H0oa5jbc-00038-00024187-00025238 CH 1 and three more DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00039-00025354-00025558 CH 1 and then slip stitch into the
zm4H0oa5jbc-00040-00025558-00025842 third chain from the beginning chain 3
zm4H0oa5jbc-00041-00025992-00026380 so now I've got four corners
zm4H0oa5jbc-00042-00026622-00027044 chain 3 stands for your first DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00043-00027127-00027424 now short explanation while you're crocheting
zm4H0oa5jbc-00044-00027425-00027641 on the right side of your work
zm4H0oa5jbc-00045-00027641-00027938 your working chain or stiches
zm4H0oa5jbc-00046-00027938-00028274 on the right side of your DC not on the left
zm4H0oa5jbc-00047-00028442-00028649 so, keep that in mind throughout all the rows
zm4H0oa5jbc-00048-00028649-00029174 otherwise you will lose one DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00049-00029174-00029324 or you don't have one DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00050-00029324-00029470 and then you have a problem in the
zm4H0oa5jbc-00051-00029470-00029704 second week of this cardigan.
zm4H0oa5jbc-00052-00029879-00030233 so, here's my DC and here is my chain
zm4H0oa5jbc-00053-00030233-00030608 stitch where I have to make my DC into
zm4H0oa5jbc-00054-00030608-00030788 that's number two
zm4H0oa5jbc-00055-00030788-00031235 here is my third  make a third DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00056-00031235-00031517 now we are in chain one space
zm4H0oa5jbc-00057-00031517-00032133 instead of 3 DC you make two DC, CH 1, 2 DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00058-00032133-00032422 so that's the first one that's the second one
zm4H0oa5jbc-00059-00032606-00033058 CH 1 and add two more DC in the CH1 space
zm4H0oa5jbc-00060-00033350-00033564 that's number two
zm4H0oa5jbc-00061-00033564-00034122 now don't forget  that you're working changes on the right side of your work
zm4H0oa5jbc-00062-00034122-00034390 so you have to pull it up a bit
zm4H0oa5jbc-00063-00034390-00034918 move it sideways and here is the chain or stitch where you have to work in
zm4H0oa5jbc-00064-00034918-00035170 so there you put your first DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00065-00035308-00036444 1, then number 2 and number 3 now you have your CH 1
zm4H0oa5jbc-00066-00036470-00036608 you will skip that one
zm4H0oa5jbc-00067-00036608-00036752 and you go directly into the next
zm4H0oa5jbc-00068-00036752-00037268 working stitch so that's on the right side
zm4H0oa5jbc-00069-00037268-00037502 of the double crochet  there
zm4H0oa5jbc-00070-00037502-00038126 you make 3 DC so that's 1 DC on every DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00071-00038134-00038486 you will see in this row  that's three
zm4H0oa5jbc-00072-00038502-00038860 in the chain one space you will make
zm4H0oa5jbc-00073-00038860-00039271 two DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00074-00039271-00040078 CH 1 and two more DC in that same CH 1 space
zm4H0oa5jbc-00075-00040258-00040418 move it up a bit
zm4H0oa5jbc-00076-00040418-00040608 here is the chain, the stitch
zm4H0oa5jbc-00077-00040608-00040844 so  DC 1
zm4H0oa5jbc-00078-00040950-00041132 in the second you will make one DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00079-00041132-00041483 and in the third one DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00080-00041483-00041705 here is your CH 1 you will skip that one and
zm4H0oa5jbc-00081-00041705-00042245 go directly into that next stitch
zm4H0oa5jbc-00082-00042245-00042572 one DC on top of each of the double crochets
zm4H0oa5jbc-00083-00042574-00043112 you will see that's three so
zm4H0oa5jbc-00084-00043142-00043294 now, the chain one space
zm4H0oa5jbc-00085-00043294-00043366 again, 2 DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00086-00043920-00044304 CH 1 add two more DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00087-00044920-00045038 move it up
zm4H0oa5jbc-00088-00045038-00045174 here is the stitch
zm4H0oa5jbc-00089-00045174-00045586 one DC in the next three stitches
zm4H0oa5jbc-00090-00046034-00046250 skip the CH 1 and go directly into the next stitch
zm4H0oa5jbc-00091-00046478-00046600 make 3 DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00092-00047138-00047736 in the chain one space make 2 DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00093-00047742-00048188 CH 1 two more DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00094-00048714-00049216 now move it up here is the next stitch
zm4H0oa5jbc-00095-00049244-00049622 one DC in the next 3 DC from the previous row
zm4H0oa5jbc-00096-00049804-00050128 and now, here is your chain one
zm4H0oa5jbc-00097-00050129-00050419 you will skip that one and go into the third chain
zm4H0oa5jbc-00098-00050419-00050864 from the base and slip stitch
zm4H0oa5jbc-00099-00051110-00051505 Now you have 10 DC here
zm4H0oa5jbc-00100-00051505-00051929 10 DC here, here, and there
zm4H0oa5jbc-00101-00051929-00052470 and we will start up with the last and final row of this granny square
zm4H0oa5jbc-00102-00052754-00052850 chain up three
zm4H0oa5jbc-00103-00052850-00052988 1, 2, 3
zm4H0oa5jbc-00104-00053234-00053660 DC into the next and  into the next
zm4H0oa5jbc-00105-00053666-00054002 so on top of all DC you make one DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00106-00054422-00054608 within the chain one space you make 2 DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00107-00054608-00055180 1 and number 2
zm4H0oa5jbc-00108-00055180-00055702 CH 1, 2 DC in the same chain 1 space
zm4H0oa5jbc-00109-00055872-00056314 move it up make 10 DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00110-00056366-00058266 so 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 and
zm4H0oa5jbc-00111-00058266-00058688 that's number 10
zm4H0oa5jbc-00112-00058854-00059155 make 2 DC in the chain one space
zm4H0oa5jbc-00113-00059390-00059624 chain up one
zm4H0oa5jbc-00114-00059672-00059738 one and then repeat it
zm4H0oa5jbc-00115-00059772-00059996 so 2 DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00116-00060079-00060210 you have to move it up a bit
zm4H0oa5jbc-00117-00060224-00060298 here is your stitch
zm4H0oa5jbc-00118-00060516-00060705 now you make 10 DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00119-00060826-00062974 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
zm4H0oa5jbc-00120-00063074-00063862 in the next chain one space you will make 2 DC, CH 1, 2 more DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00121-00064266-00064598 move it up here is the working stitch
zm4H0oa5jbc-00122-00064629-00065172 make 10 DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00123-00065172-00067248 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
zm4H0oa5jbc-00124-00067756-00068608 in the chain one space you will make 2 DC, CH1, 2 more DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00125-00068658-00068914 move it up and you
zm4H0oa5jbc-00126-00068914-00069262 finish off with 5 DC
zm4H0oa5jbc-00127-00069300-00070050 1, 2, 3, 4,  and that's 5
zm4H0oa5jbc-00128-00070051-00070540 slip stitch into the third chain from the
zm4H0oa5jbc-00129-00070540-00070711 chain 3 you made in the beginning
zm4H0oa5jbc-00130-00070711-00071318 and you have your first granny finished
zm4H0oa5jbc-00131-00071466-00071776 now I'll show you a little tips and tricks to finish off
zm4H0oa5jbc-00132-00071882-00072152 I call it the Hupsaa way
zm4H0oa5jbc-00133-00072252-00072430 so, 1 2 chains
zm4H0oa5jbc-00134-00072430-00072822 cut your yarn
zm4H0oa5jbc-00135-00072823-00073252 yes, that's short haha I will show you
zm4H0oa5jbc-00136-00073252-00073746 pull the yarn through tie it up, grab with your nails
zm4H0oa5jbc-00137-00073746-00073944 and move the two chains to your work
zm4H0oa5jbc-00138-00074281-00074761 and it's stuck you see this made a
zm4H0oa5jbc-00139-00074761-00075121 little tiny tiny tiny bit of knot
zm4H0oa5jbc-00140-00075121-00075292 but you don't feel it when you're working with it
zm4H0oa5jbc-00141-00075292-00075514 the next row you will single crochet
zm4H0oa5jbc-00142-00075514-00075820 around it and it's gone you don't see it anymore
zm4H0oa5jbc-00143-00075820-00076644 so, this is the granny you make
zm4H0oa5jbc-00144-00076644-00077140 approximately 5 for a small/medium
zm4H0oa5jbc-00145-00077140-00077626 I think it's in the U.S. around size 6 I think
zm4H0oa5jbc-00146-00077626-00077902 I have a little overview on the website
zm4H0oa5jbc-00147-00077902-00078184 on the facebook page so you can check it out there
zm4H0oa5jbc-00148-00078292-00078754 you make five for this for a small/medium
zm4H0oa5jbc-00149-00078762-00079056 6, up to 7, for large etc., etc.
zm4H0oa5jbc-00150-00079200-00079446 and then if you have time
zm4H0oa5jbc-00151-00079447-00079725 over for the next week you will
zm4H0oa5jbc-00152-00079725-00080079 make at least two grannies for the arms
zm4H0oa5jbc-00153-00080079-00080493 so that's 4 for one body
zm4H0oa5jbc-00154-00080494-00080831 and at least seven grannies for the bottom of this cardigan
zm4H0oa5jbc-00155-00080930-00081210 we will start up next week with
zm4H0oa5jbc-00156-00081210-00081474 attaching these grannies to each other
zm4H0oa5jbc-00157-00081474-00081717 and we make the body of the cardigan
zm4H0oa5jbc-00158-00081717-00082079 well I will say good luck thumbs up
zm4H0oa5jbc-00159-00082079-00082485 please subscribe to my channel and like
zm4H0oa5jbc-00160-00082485-00083166 my videos!! so see you next week bye bye
Z0mE_qMxZfE-00000-00000003-00000560 This is the elevator at the original Macy's at Fair Oaks Mall in Fairfax, Virginia. This is the Macy's Furniture Gallery.
Z0mE_qMxZfE-00001-00000560-00000610 (BUTTON CLICKS)
Z0mE_qMxZfE-00002-00000702-00001174 It's an original Westinghouse from the 80s. Sounds like it's modded.
Z0mE_qMxZfE-00003-00001174-00001522 (ELEVATOR MOTOR IN ACTION)
Z0mE_qMxZfE-00004-00001528-00001728 WE'VE GOT A CHEWBACCA MOTOR!
Z0mE_qMxZfE-00005-00002014-00002214 It's a Westinghouse!
Z0mE_qMxZfE-00006-00002314-00002517 L1. No "door close" button.
Z0mE_qMxZfE-00007-00002644-00003284 This used to be Hecht's. Converted to Macy's in 2006. Here we go!
Z0mE_qMxZfE-00008-00004298-00004498 Here we are at LL.
Z0mE_qMxZfE-00009-00004903-00005573 UL. It's original from 1979. This is Macy's Furniture Gallery BTW.
Z0mE_qMxZfE-00010-00006033-00006233 THERE YOU GO!  Here we go!
Z0mE_qMxZfE-00011-00006537-00007241 Listen to that motor! This is an amazing Westinghouse! AE. Phone box is jammed...
Z0mE_qMxZfE-00012-00007489-00008187 It's got a bumper! I'm gonna demonstrate the bumper on video. Demonstrate the bumper.
Z0mE_qMxZfE-00013-00008377-00008720 Yes, metal bumper on the door. 'till it closes
Z0mE_qMxZfE-00014-00008862-00009156 Watch this! (BUMPER IN ACTION) It's got the old bumper. (LENSE COVER CLOSING)
Z1qPNCyX4AI-00000-00000443-00000959 ON JUNE 1ST, ACTIVE DUTY AND RETIRED SERVICE MEMBERS ALONG WITH FRIENDS AND FAMILY OBSERVED
Z1qPNCyX4AI-00001-00000959-00001429 THE HEROISM OF WWII VETERANS AT THE 71ST ANNIVERSARY OF THE BATTLE OF MIDWAY.
Z1qPNCyX4AI-00002-00001429-00002030 "WELL THE EVENT IS TO HONOR, PRIMARILY HONOR THE VETERANS OF MIDWAY, WHICH WE JUST SAW
Z1qPNCyX4AI-00003-00002030-00002190 OVER HERE BEHIND ME.
Z1qPNCyX4AI-00004-00002190-00002674 AND SECONDARILY, IT'S TO MAKE SURE THE MEMORY OF THE BATTLE OF MIDWAY AND THE HERITAGE AND
Z1qPNCyX4AI-00005-00002674-00003202 WHAT IT STANDS FOR, FOR THE YOUNGER GENERATIONS OF SAILORS IS NOT LOST UPON THEM AND THE SACRIFICES
Z1qPNCyX4AI-00006-00003202-00003664 THAT WERE MADE BY SO MANY MEN OVER THAT FOUR DAY PERIOD IN 1942."
Z1qPNCyX4AI-00007-00003664-00003909 THEY WERE UNITED STATES SAILORS.
Z1qPNCyX4AI-00008-00003909-00004242 THEY SUPPORT AND DEFENDED THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
Z1qPNCyX4AI-00009-00004242-00004636 THEY STILL REPRESENT THE FIGHTING SPIRIT OF THE NAVY AND WERE THOSE WHO WENT BEFORE US
Z1qPNCyX4AI-00010-00004636-00004945 TO DEFEND FREEDOM AND DEMOCRACY AROUND THE WORLD.
Z1qPNCyX4AI-00011-00004945-00005223 FROM SAN DIEGO, I'M SEAMAN CONOR MINTO.
Z4HVrMIa7g0-00000-00000229-00000430 Haaa... dah tak semput dah ni?
Z4HVrMIa7g0-00001-00000512-00000868 Ehh... tertutup mulut?
Z4HVrMIa7g0-00002-00000996-00001196 tertutup dah mulut
Z4HVrMIa7g0-00003-00001512-00001880 Jambul dia ni patah..tak tegak molek
Z4HVrMIa7g0-00004-00001976-00002176 tak keras
Z4HVrMIa7g0-00005-00002618-00003002 tak panas..selalunya panas..mendung hari ni ...
Z4HVrMIa7g0-00006-00003502-00003702 dah dua kali hari ni nak bertelur..
Z4HVrMIa7g0-00007-00003856-00004056 terlindung mata dia ni..
Z4HVrMIa7g0-00008-00004240-00004440 terlindung  kerana Jambul dia...
Z4HVrMIa7g0-00009-00004660-00004860 Kesiann dia tak nampak...
Z4HVrMIa7g0-00010-00005136-00005336 patah jambul dia
Z4HVrMIa7g0-00011-00005516-00005716 haritu elok jerr..
Z4Zb1u25nog-00000-00000254-00000918 If you didn't change those, that might mean that there's... a hacker on the loose.
Z4Zb1u25nog-00001-00000918-00001038 [Gasp]
Z4Zb1u25nog-00002-00002565-00002779 [Laughter]
Z50_vx1mHng-00000-00000727-00001360 Howard Baetjer: All right, in this first lecture the topics are that people respond to incentives.
Z50_vx1mHng-00001-00001360-00001537 These are basic concepts of economics.
Z50_vx1mHng-00002-00001537-00002180 Now the first things we're to be going through, people respond to incentives, value is subjective,
Z50_vx1mHng-00003-00002180-00002950 trade creates wealth, the invisible hand principle, the fact that wealth is not fixed but can
Z50_vx1mHng-00004-00002950-00003207 be increased [00:00:30] even without limit.
Z50_vx1mHng-00005-00003207-00003840 I'll take a moment to talk about what Julian Simon calls the Ultimate Resource.
Z50_vx1mHng-00006-00003840-00004119 The last point in this lecture is that money is not wealth.
Z50_vx1mHng-00007-00004119-00004648 We need to be careful not to think of money and wealth as being the same.
Z50_vx1mHng-00008-00004648-00005217 The first point, a fundamental principle of economics is that people respond to incentives.
Z50_vx1mHng-00009-00005217-00005663 Sometimes I'm tempted at the beginning of my courses to say, "People respond to incentives,
Z50_vx1mHng-00010-00005663-00005832 any questions?
Z50_vx1mHng-00011-00005832-00006276 All right, I'll see you at the final exam," [00:01:00] because almost everything we do
Z50_vx1mHng-00012-00006276-00007071 in economics is a tracing out the fact that people respond to incentives, how incentives
Z50_vx1mHng-00013-00007071-00007442 change and how people respond to them.
Z50_vx1mHng-00014-00007442-00008272 For example, an increase in the minimum wage, it's been pretty large in Seattle recently,
Z50_vx1mHng-00015-00008272-00008842 gives workers more of an incentive to go find a job at a higher wage, but it also gives
Z50_vx1mHng-00016-00008842-00009392 employers an incentive [00:01:30] to find something other than human workers that they
Z50_vx1mHng-00017-00009392-00009846 can use in their production process.
Z50_vx1mHng-00018-00009846-00010535 When stores want to clean out the shelves of their summer clothing, what they do to
Z50_vx1mHng-00019-00010535-00010985 give you all an incentive to buy some of that clothing and make space for the winter clothing?
Z50_vx1mHng-00020-00010985-00011085 Student: Sale.
Z50_vx1mHng-00021-00011085-00011267 Howard Baetjer: Put it on sale.
Z50_vx1mHng-00022-00011267-00011895 Lower prices give people an incentive to buy more of a good.
Z50_vx1mHng-00023-00011895-00012500 When a pro football team [00:02:00] wants to get a player to join up, they'll often
Z50_vx1mHng-00024-00012500-00013014 give the guy a signing bonus as an incentive to sign up and so.
Z50_vx1mHng-00025-00013014-00013356 We won't spend much more time on that but it should be in the background of everything
Z50_vx1mHng-00026-00013356-00013658 we talk about, people respond to incentives.
Z50_vx1mHng-00027-00013658-00014250 We look at how the incentives change with different situations.
Z50_vx1mHng-00028-00014250-00014872 Next main topic, value is subjective.
Z50_vx1mHng-00029-00014872-00015263 Value is in [00:02:30] the eye of the beholder.
Z50_vx1mHng-00030-00015263-00015838 Value is in the person doing the valuing not in the object being valued.
Z50_vx1mHng-00031-00015838-00016263 These reading glasses that I'm holding, for example, that are so useful to me, these are
Z50_vx1mHng-00032-00016263-00016952 valuable to me because I need them, not because of anything inherent in the glasses themselves.
Z50_vx1mHng-00033-00016952-00017423 Would any of you like to have my reading glasses?
Z50_vx1mHng-00034-00017423-00017603 Do you need reading glasses at this point?
Z50_vx1mHng-00035-00017603-00017703 No, you're too young.
Z50_vx1mHng-00036-00017703-00018059 You don't need them, so they don't have much value to you because your eyes [00:03:00]
Z50_vx1mHng-00037-00018059-00018334 aren't aging as mine are.
Z50_vx1mHng-00038-00018334-00018709 The distinction here is with the labor theory of value.
Z50_vx1mHng-00039-00018709-00019278 The current modern theory of value is that value is subjective.
Z50_vx1mHng-00040-00019278-00019798 It's in the opinions, the tastes of the person doing the valuing.
Z50_vx1mHng-00041-00019798-00020190 The older theory was the labor theory of value.
Z50_vx1mHng-00042-00020190-00020832 This was presented very well and correctly in Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations.
Z50_vx1mHng-00043-00020832-00021321 It was picked up by Karl Marx [00:03:30] and used in the theory of Marxism.
Z50_vx1mHng-00044-00021321-00021938 That is the idea that what determines the value of a good on the market is the amount
Z50_vx1mHng-00045-00021938-00022201 of labor that went into producing it.
Z50_vx1mHng-00046-00022201-00022893 Now there is a relationship, but it's not a causal relationship.
Z50_vx1mHng-00047-00022893-00023529 If labor theory of value were true, then if an apple pie took four hours to bake and a
Z50_vx1mHng-00048-00023529-00024005 mud pie took four hours of labor to bake, then they should be of equal value.
Z50_vx1mHng-00049-00024005-00024395 [00:04:00] After all, it took the same amount of labor to produce it, but that's not the
Z50_vx1mHng-00050-00024395-00024865 way it is because people generally don't like to eat mud pies so they are not as valuable
Z50_vx1mHng-00051-00024865-00025243 to people as apple pie so value is subjective.
Z50_vx1mHng-00052-00025243-00026072 The third point is that trade, exchange can create wealth and that's a consequence of
Z50_vx1mHng-00053-00026072-00026322 people valuing things differently.
Z50_vx1mHng-00054-00026322-00026894 When two people value things differently ... Suppose you and I are going to make an exchange, you
Z50_vx1mHng-00055-00026894-00027250 have the reading glasses [00:04:30] and I have the cup.
Z50_vx1mHng-00056-00027250-00027828 I want the reading glasses more than I want the cup, you want the cup more than the reading
Z50_vx1mHng-00057-00027828-00028394 glasses, we can make an exchange and both of us feel better off from the standpoint
Z50_vx1mHng-00058-00028394-00028905 of our own individual values.
Z50_vx1mHng-00059-00028905-00029036 Trade can create wealth.
Z50_vx1mHng-00060-00029036-00029912 Now this is an important point because they're so much misunderstanding in the general talk
Z50_vx1mHng-00061-00029912-00030597 that goes on [00:05:00] in society about wealth.
Z50_vx1mHng-00062-00030597-00031075 People have the idea that trade is zero sum.
Z50_vx1mHng-00063-00031075-00031468 We hear the expression that's, "One man's loss is another man's gain.
Z50_vx1mHng-00064-00031468-00032058 The rich get richer and the poor get poorer," but that's not necessarily true.
Z50_vx1mHng-00065-00032058-00032574 One man's loss is not another man's gain, if each is trading away what he values less
Z50_vx1mHng-00066-00032574-00032743 for what he values more.
Z50_vx1mHng-00067-00032743-00033305 One man's gain is a consequence [00:05:30] of the other man's gain at the same time.
Z50_vx1mHng-00068-00033305-00033786 We have mutual exchange to mutual benefit.
Z50_vx1mHng-00069-00033786-00034175 Is it really true that the rich get richer and the poor get poorer?
Z50_vx1mHng-00070-00034175-00034621 Think about Steve Jobs, for example, who died a very rich man.
Z50_vx1mHng-00071-00034621-00035179 Did he get rich by making us worse off with all those Apple products?
Z50_vx1mHng-00072-00035179-00035934 Does any of you own an Apple product, have an iPhone or an iPad or whatever?
Z50_vx1mHng-00073-00035934-00036277 Were you exploited, [00:06:00] were you taken advantage of, when you bought this?
Z50_vx1mHng-00074-00036277-00036730 No, you gave up what you valued less for what you value more.
Z50_vx1mHng-00075-00036730-00037272 It was worth more to you to have the iPhone or the iPad then the money you gave up, so
Z50_vx1mHng-00076-00037272-00037881 you became better off by the exchange and so did Steve Jobs.
Z50_vx1mHng-00077-00037881-00038608 Because value is subjective, because trade can create wealth, people in a market economy
Z50_vx1mHng-00078-00038608-00039037 make themselves better off by making others better.
Z50_vx1mHng-00079-00039037-00039740 [00:06:30] In that sense trade, just by itself, can create wealth.
Z50_vx1mHng-00080-00039740-00040401 Let's have a quick quiz here to review these last couple of comments.
Z50_vx1mHng-00081-00040401-00041183 Suppose you and some friends go late one night and you're hungry and you go to Pizza Hut
Z50_vx1mHng-00082-00041183-00041652 and get a Cheese Lover's pizza, spend say, I don't know what they cost now, suppose it's
Z50_vx1mHng-00083-00041652-00041991 $11.
Z50_vx1mHng-00084-00041991-00042180 What do [00:07:00] we know about them?
Z50_vx1mHng-00085-00042180-00042421 You the pizza for $11.
Z50_vx1mHng-00086-00042421-00042799 What do we know about the value of the pizza?
Z50_vx1mHng-00087-00042799-00043030 I'm looking for two things.
Z50_vx1mHng-00088-00043030-00043506 If you bought a pizza for $11, what do we know about the value of the pizza?
Z50_vx1mHng-00089-00043506-00043934 Student: Pizza Hut valued it at $11 or less and you valued you it at $11 or more.
Z50_vx1mHng-00090-00043934-00044106 Howard Baetjer: Nicely done.
Z50_vx1mHng-00091-00044106-00044224 Nicely done.
Z50_vx1mHng-00092-00044224-00044337 We value things differently.
Z50_vx1mHng-00093-00044337-00044880 The reason the trade occurred is that you valued the pizza more than the $11.
Z50_vx1mHng-00094-00044880-00045180 Pizza Hut valued the $11 [00:07:30] more than the pizza.
Z50_vx1mHng-00095-00045180-00045399 That's why the trade occurred.
Z50_vx1mHng-00096-00045399-00045668 Of course, I'm trying to trap my students when I ask this.
Z50_vx1mHng-00097-00045668-00046028 They will say, "Well, if it sold for $11, than it's worth $11.
Z50_vx1mHng-00098-00046028-00046131 That's the value."
Z50_vx1mHng-00099-00046131-00046394 No, because value is subject.
Z50_vx1mHng-00100-00046394-00047083 The price is $11 but that's different from the value and we'll come back to that in a
Z50_vx1mHng-00101-00047083-00047281 moment.
Z50_vx1mHng-00102-00047281-00047680 All right next, and along these lines the invisible hand principle.
Z50_vx1mHng-00103-00047680-00048333 The term invisible hand comes from Adam Smith's the Wealth of Nations [00:08:00] and he asserted
Z50_vx1mHng-00104-00048333-00049133 there that when there is protection of private property and freedom of exchange, then people
Z50_vx1mHng-00105-00049133-00049721 are led as if by an invisible hand to produce a result that was no part of their intention,
Z50_vx1mHng-00106-00049721-00050021 that is benefiting other people.
Z50_vx1mHng-00107-00050021-00050569 The invisible hand principle, as I think of it, is that in a market economy people who
Z50_vx1mHng-00108-00050569-00051055 want to benefit themselves, even if they're just selfish, are led [00:08:30] as if by
Z50_vx1mHng-00109-00051055-00051424 an invisible hand to benefit other people.
Z50_vx1mHng-00110-00051424-00052037 Because after all, if people aren't required to deal with them, the only way they can get
Z50_vx1mHng-00111-00052037-00052650 from other people what they want is to offer those others a corresponding benefit in exchange,
Z50_vx1mHng-00112-00052650-00052967 so they have to think, "What do other people want?"
Z50_vx1mHng-00113-00052967-00053388 The car companies now, presumably, they don't love you and me, but they're constantly thinking,
Z50_vx1mHng-00114-00053388-00053925 how many cup holders do we want, what kind of stereo equipment, do we want side airbags.
Z50_vx1mHng-00115-00053925-00054230 Constantly focused on what [00:09:00] other people want.
Z50_vx1mHng-00116-00054230-00054879 They're being led by an invisible hand to consider the well-being of others.
Z50_vx1mHng-00117-00054879-00055746 One key there that we always need to keep in mind is that assumes that the underlying
Z50_vx1mHng-00118-00055746-00055910 principles of a free economy are there.
Z50_vx1mHng-00119-00055910-00056553 That is protection of private ownership, protection of private property and freedom of exchange.
Z50_vx1mHng-00120-00056553-00057047 As long as people are free to exchange or not, the only reason they will is if [00:09:30]
Z50_vx1mHng-00121-00057047-00057263 they think it makes them better off.
Z50_vx1mHng-00122-00057263-00057633 People who want more for themselves must pay attention to the wants of others.
Z50_vx1mHng-00123-00057633-00058297 My professor at George Mason, Walter Williams, says this in his usual colorful way.
Z50_vx1mHng-00124-00058297-00058903 He says, "In a free economy to get more for yourself serve your fellow man.
Z50_vx1mHng-00125-00058903-00059253 You don't have to care about him, but serve him."
Z50_vx1mHng-00126-00059253-00059451 That's the invisible hand principle.
Z50_vx1mHng-00127-00059451-00059921 Whether or not you really care, you must pay attention to somebody else's wants if you
Z50_vx1mHng-00128-00059921-00060353 want more for yourself [00:10:00] in an exchange economy.
Z50_vx1mHng-00129-00060353-00060501 All right, a little bit more on wealth.
Z50_vx1mHng-00130-00060501-00060811 We said that trade creates wealth.
Z50_vx1mHng-00131-00060811-00061409 The next point I'd like to make is that wealth isn't fixed.
Z50_vx1mHng-00132-00061409-00061515 Wealth isn't fixed.
Z50_vx1mHng-00133-00061515-00061714 People created it.
Z50_vx1mHng-00134-00061714-00062199 Often, I find people seem to assume there's only a certain amount of wealth in the world
Z50_vx1mHng-00135-00062199-00062510 so if some people have more, others must have less.
Z50_vx1mHng-00136-00062510-00062885 Well no, that's not going to be true over time.
Z50_vx1mHng-00137-00062885-00063428 If that were true, why then [00:10:30] who was that gazillionaire caveman who had all
Z50_vx1mHng-00138-00063428-00063598 the wealth years and years ago?
Z50_vx1mHng-00139-00063598-00064132 Well no, everyone was poor in the caveman time and gradually human beings have become
Z50_vx1mHng-00140-00064132-00064309 wealthier.
Z50_vx1mHng-00141-00064309-00064582 How did they become more wealthy?
Z50_vx1mHng-00142-00064582-00065270 In part, it's by trading with one another, but also it's by transforming natural resources
Z50_vx1mHng-00143-00065270-00065546 into the goods and services that we want.
Z50_vx1mHng-00144-00065546-00066158 Human beings are creative, they find ways to use natural resources in ways that [00:11:00]
Z50_vx1mHng-00145-00066158-00066778 can create what Adam Smith called the necessaries and conveniences of life.
Z50_vx1mHng-00146-00066778-00067780 I don't see any limit to this because human beings create wealth there's no reason that
Z50_vx1mHng-00147-00067780-00068064 we should always have poor people with us.
Z50_vx1mHng-00148-00068064-00068531 If by poor, we mean people who don't have enough food and clothing and shelter to support
Z50_vx1mHng-00149-00068531-00068709 life.
Z50_vx1mHng-00150-00068709-00069375 Human beings are creative enough that given the right institutions, [00:11:30] given time,
Z50_vx1mHng-00151-00069375-00069612 we should be able to produce enough wealth.
Z50_vx1mHng-00152-00069612-00070062 Human beings should be able to produce enough wealth, create enough wealth, to sustain everybody
Z50_vx1mHng-00153-00070062-00070652 at a high standard of living.
Z50_vx1mHng-00154-00070652-00071032 Along these lines to get to the next main topic, the ultimate resource.
Z50_vx1mHng-00155-00071032-00071461 This is the title of the book by economist Julian Simon.
Z50_vx1mHng-00156-00071461-00071626 What do you suppose he had in mind?
Z50_vx1mHng-00157-00071626-00071956 Those of you know don't say so that others can guess.
Z50_vx1mHng-00158-00071956-00072288 What do you suppose [00:12:00] Julian Simon said was the ultimate resource?
Z50_vx1mHng-00159-00072288-00072769 As a little background, this is in the context of a book in which he considers the possible
Z50_vx1mHng-00160-00072769-00073333 depletion of resources, like chromium and cobalt and petroleum and so on.
Z50_vx1mHng-00161-00073333-00073854 He said, "That's not really a problem because the ultimate resource is something different."
Z50_vx1mHng-00162-00073854-00074255 What's the ultimate resource according to Julian Simon?
Z50_vx1mHng-00163-00074255-00074765 None of you knows, not even those of you ... ? Want to guess?
Z50_vx1mHng-00164-00074765-00075070 Student: According to me, it would be time, but I'm not [00:12:30] sure it's that.
Z50_vx1mHng-00165-00075070-00075212 Howard Baetjer: That's not what he had in mind.
Z50_vx1mHng-00166-00075212-00075644 I can see where you're getting at there but that's close.
Z50_vx1mHng-00167-00075644-00075782 He had something else in mind.
Z50_vx1mHng-00168-00075782-00075882 What's happening in time?
Z50_vx1mHng-00169-00075882-00076203 What's being used in time?
Z50_vx1mHng-00170-00076203-00076366 The ultimate resource.
Z50_vx1mHng-00171-00076366-00076494 Savannah?
Z50_vx1mHng-00172-00076494-00076721 Savannah: Is it human ingenuity?
Z50_vx1mHng-00173-00076721-00076907 Howard Baetjer: That a girl, yes.
Z50_vx1mHng-00174-00076907-00077129 Human ingenuity.
Z50_vx1mHng-00175-00077129-00077832 Human beings, the human intellect, the human ingenuity attached to the human spirit, that's
Z50_vx1mHng-00176-00077832-00077984 the ultimate resource.
Z50_vx1mHng-00177-00077984-00078354 [00:13:00] There doesn't seem to be any limit on that.
Z50_vx1mHng-00178-00078354-00078819 As long as human beings are creative, we should be able to transform natural resources into
Z50_vx1mHng-00179-00078819-00079285 more and more good stuff to take care of people's medical needs, their food needs, their housing
Z50_vx1mHng-00180-00079285-00079387 needs and so.
Z50_vx1mHng-00181-00079387-00079829 There's no necessity in the long run for the human race, for anyone, to be poor.
Z50_vx1mHng-00182-00079829-00080395 I hope that in your lifetime you will see the poorest people in the world living at
Z50_vx1mHng-00183-00080395-00080570 the standard of living you live at now.
Z50_vx1mHng-00184-00080570-00081198 I think that's a very real possibility and it's because of the [00:13:30] ultimate resource.
Z50_vx1mHng-00185-00081198-00081860 To illustrate this a little bit, I remember, I guess, when I was around your age, some
Z50_vx1mHng-00186-00081860-00082443 people were worried that we would run out of vinyl for long-playing records.
Z50_vx1mHng-00187-00082443-00082921 We had our music on these long-playing records made out of vinyl and vinyl was running short.
Z50_vx1mHng-00188-00082921-00083293 Before were wondering, "Well, what will we do?"
Z50_vx1mHng-00189-00083293-00083569 Has that been a problem for recording music?
Z50_vx1mHng-00190-00083569-00084026 No, we don't use vinyl any longer because the ultimate resource, human ingenuity, [00:14:00]
Z50_vx1mHng-00191-00084026-00084601 has figured out a way to put gazillions of songs on these tiny, tiny little chips using
Z50_vx1mHng-00192-00084601-00085154 far less of the physical resource of vinyl or whatever it might be.
Z50_vx1mHng-00193-00085154-00085683 There's a good illustration of the ultimate resource at work.
Z50_vx1mHng-00194-00085683-00086412 Petroleum is another resource people are worried about running out of, but with petroleum we
Z50_vx1mHng-00195-00086412-00086910 have a good opportunity to think about what we mean by a resource.
Z50_vx1mHng-00196-00086910-00087557 What Simon argued [00:14:30] was that, "It's human creativity and intelligence that creates
Z50_vx1mHng-00197-00087557-00087947 resources of physical stuff."
Z50_vx1mHng-00198-00087947-00088603 There was a time when petroleum, oil, use to gunk up streams in Oklahoma and Pennsylvania.
Z50_vx1mHng-00199-00088603-00089312 It was just a nuisance, but some intelligent human beings figured out that it could be
Z50_vx1mHng-00200-00089312-00089807 refined into kerosene and make a good fuel.
Z50_vx1mHng-00201-00089807-00090506 Then the petroleum became a resource [00:15:00] when people figured out a way to use it.
Z50_vx1mHng-00202-00090506-00091092 All right, last point is that money is not wealth.
Z50_vx1mHng-00203-00091092-00091449 Last point for this lecture, money is not wealth.
Z50_vx1mHng-00204-00091449-00092121 Sometimes when I say, as I did a few moments ago, that wealth is not limited, human beings
Z50_vx1mHng-00205-00092121-00092226 could create wealth.
Z50_vx1mHng-00206-00092226-00092604 I can see a quizzical look over my student’s face and they say, "There's only a certain
Z50_vx1mHng-00207-00092604-00092752 amount of money."
Z50_vx1mHng-00208-00092752-00093454 They're thinking of money as well, but money [00:15:30] ... Can you eat money?
Z50_vx1mHng-00209-00093454-00093554 No.
Z50_vx1mHng-00210-00093554-00093710 Can you wear money?
Z50_vx1mHng-00211-00093710-00094182 Can you shelter yourself from the rain with money?
Z50_vx1mHng-00212-00094182-00094448 Money isn't really useful in and of itself.
Z50_vx1mHng-00213-00094448-00094855 It's useful instead as a Student: A medium of exchange.
Z50_vx1mHng-00214-00094855-00094980 Howard Baetjer: As a medium of exchange.
Z50_vx1mHng-00215-00094980-00095232 We say money is a medium of exchange.
Z50_vx1mHng-00216-00095232-00095929 It's useful as my friend, Anthony Davies of Duquesne University, says "As a conveyor belt."
Z50_vx1mHng-00217-00095929-00096394 [00:16:00] Ultimately, he says that "It's goods and services that trade against goods
Z50_vx1mHng-00218-00096394-00096499 and services.
Z50_vx1mHng-00219-00096499-00096665 Money is just a conveyor belt."
Z50_vx1mHng-00220-00096665-00096838 We don't really want money for itself.
Z50_vx1mHng-00221-00096838-00097091 We want it to spend it on something else.
Z50_vx1mHng-00222-00097091-00097663 Keep that in mind that distinction between money and wealth.
Z50_vx1mHng-00223-00097663-00097962 Can you have more money without more wealth?
Z50_vx1mHng-00224-00097962-00098100 Student: You can print it.
Z50_vx1mHng-00225-00098100-00098200 Student: Yeah.
Z50_vx1mHng-00226-00098200-00098300 Howard Baetjer: You can print it.
Z50_vx1mHng-00227-00098300-00098536 When you print more money, do you have more wealth?
Z50_vx1mHng-00228-00098536-00098665 Student: No.
Z50_vx1mHng-00229-00098665-00098986 Howard Baetjer: No, that's inflation.
Z50_vx1mHng-00230-00098986-00099427 If we [00:16:30] could imagine a happy situation where there was not excessive printing of
Z50_vx1mHng-00231-00099427-00099940 money, you could have a fixed or relatively fixed quantity of money and the quantity of
Z50_vx1mHng-00232-00099940-00100217 wealth, of goods and services, could outstrip that.
Z50_vx1mHng-00233-00100217-00100724 What would that mean about the value of each monetary unit if the amount of goods and services
Z50_vx1mHng-00234-00100724-00101099 increased more rapidly than the quantity of money?
Z50_vx1mHng-00235-00101099-00101314 What would happen to the value of each money unit?
Z50_vx1mHng-00236-00101314-00101434 Student: Increase. Student: Deflate.
Z50_vx1mHng-00237-00101434-00101584 Howard Baetjer: It would increase.
Z50_vx1mHng-00238-00101584-00101983 Each money unit would be able to buy more and more and that would be a positive, [00:17:00]
Z50_vx1mHng-00239-00101983-00102204 a desirable, kind of deflation. Student: Yeah.
Z50_vx1mHng-00240-00102204-00102666 Howard Baetjer: All right then just for quick review, people respond to incentives, value
Z50_vx1mHng-00241-00102666-00102889 is subjective.
Z50_vx1mHng-00242-00102889-00103268 Because value is subjective, trade can create wealth.
Z50_vx1mHng-00243-00103268-00103505 Remember the invisible hand principle?
Z50_vx1mHng-00244-00103505-00103927 People, when they're not allowed to steal from one another, they want more for themselves
Z50_vx1mHng-00245-00103927-00104533 or lead as if by an invisible hand to consider the well-being of others.
Z50_vx1mHng-00246-00104533-00104650 Wealth is not fixed.
Z50_vx1mHng-00247-00104650-00104788 People create it.
Z50_vx1mHng-00248-00104788-00105363 The ultimate resource is the human [00:17:30] imagination coupled to the human spirit.
Z50_vx1mHng-00249-00105363-00105479 Money is not wealth.
Z50_vx1mHng-00250-00105479-00105763 Money is the conveyor belt, the medium of exchange.
Z50_vx1mHng-00251-00105763-00106328 That's it for the first lecture.
Z50_vx1mHng-00252-00106328-00106828 Questions?
Z50_vx1mHng-00253-00106828-00106933 Here's a question I think?
Z50_vx1mHng-00254-00106933-00107568 Student: I just want to ask that you said, "Trade doesn't make poor people poorer and
Z50_vx1mHng-00255-00107568-00107813 rick people richer."
Z50_vx1mHng-00256-00107813-00108051 I just want to ask you that.
Z50_vx1mHng-00257-00108051-00108921 [00:18:00] What makes the distinction or the gap between poor people and rich people more
Z50_vx1mHng-00258-00108921-00109139 stronger or more deeper?
Z50_vx1mHng-00259-00109139-00109516 Howard Baetjer: What makes the gap between rich and poor larger?
Z50_vx1mHng-00260-00109516-00109639 Student: Yeah.
Z50_vx1mHng-00261-00109639-00110200 Howard Baetjer: An insight that's useful to me on that question is an insight that was
Z50_vx1mHng-00262-00110200-00110834 stressed by the great trade economist, Peter Bauer.
Z50_vx1mHng-00263-00110834-00111772 He was once in [00:18:30] a debate with a man about what causes poverty.
Z50_vx1mHng-00264-00111772-00112244 His debating opponent gave a long speech and Bauer sat there sort of characteristically
Z50_vx1mHng-00265-00112244-00112546 glowering and he got his chance at the podium.
Z50_vx1mHng-00266-00112546-00113069 Again, the topic is what causes poverty.
Z50_vx1mHng-00267-00113069-00113440 As I understand the story, he came to the podium and he looked out over the audience
Z50_vx1mHng-00268-00113440-00113777 and he said, "Poverty doesn't have causes.
Z50_vx1mHng-00269-00113777-00114501 Wealth has causes," and he sat [00:19:00] down.
Z50_vx1mHng-00270-00114501-00114649 Poverty is easy.
Z50_vx1mHng-00271-00114649-00114750 It's easy to be poor.
Z50_vx1mHng-00272-00114750-00114850 We don't do anything.
Z50_vx1mHng-00273-00114850-00115034 We don't make any effort to sustain ourselves.
Z50_vx1mHng-00274-00115034-00115168 We're going to be poor.
Z50_vx1mHng-00275-00115168-00115456 What needs the explanation is the wealth.
Z50_vx1mHng-00276-00115456-00115919 Why do some people in some parts of the world and sometimes of history do better?
Z50_vx1mHng-00277-00115919-00116355 Well, it's because we have the institutions we'll talk about, private ownership, freedom
Z50_vx1mHng-00278-00116355-00116773 of exchange, a reliable money.
Z50_vx1mHng-00279-00116773-00117032 In those settings, people get richer.
Z50_vx1mHng-00280-00117032-00117676 [00:19:30] If you think about the world now, the poor people of the world are concentrated
Z50_vx1mHng-00281-00117676-00118226 in areas where there are not free markets or there are markets that are less free.
Z50_vx1mHng-00282-00118226-00119203 There's less security of private ownership, less freedom of exchange, more predatory governments.
Z50_vx1mHng-00283-00119203-00119548 I would answer that, what explains the difference between rich and poor, is that some people
Z50_vx1mHng-00284-00119548-00119963 have more economic liberty and so they get better off.
Z50_vx1mHng-00285-00119963-00120434 [00:20:00] People who don't have economic liberty, stay poor.
Z50_vx1mHng-00286-00120434-00121330 Student: If money doesn't equal wealth, which I believe, why the Fed, the ECB, still print
Z50_vx1mHng-00287-00121330-00121430 money?
Z50_vx1mHng-00288-00121430-00121670 Howard Baetjer: Oh boy, that's a big, big question.
Z50_vx1mHng-00289-00121670-00122504 I would love to have you come take my money and banking class.
Z50_vx1mHng-00290-00122504-00122863 Why do central banks print money?
Z50_vx1mHng-00291-00122863-00123115 There are undoubtedly many reasons.
Z50_vx1mHng-00292-00123115-00123797 [00:20:30] One main reason I believe must be that there are short-term political benefits
Z50_vx1mHng-00293-00123797-00124696 to printing money and those benefits tend to win in the political process of a politicized
Z50_vx1mHng-00294-00124696-00125379 central bank over the longer-term benefits of not printing too much money.
Z50_vx1mHng-00295-00125379-00126034 It's always a temptation to goose up the economy with printing of new money so as to [00:21:00]
Z50_vx1mHng-00296-00126034-00126642 reduce unemployment, to generate better returns in the stock market.
Z50_vx1mHng-00297-00126642-00127089 One answer to your question is, it's a difference between seeing the long run, the benefits
Z50_vx1mHng-00298-00127089-00127809 of being restrained, and trying to create just the right amount of money versus the
Z50_vx1mHng-00299-00127809-00128190 temptation to inflate to produce more money.
Z50_vx1mHng-00300-00128190-00128315 Is that an answer to your question?
Z50_vx1mHng-00301-00128315-00128479 Student: I guess so.
Z50_vx1mHng-00302-00128479-00129095 Howard Baetjer: Now part of it also is that there are people who believe, and [00:21:30]
Z50_vx1mHng-00303-00129095-00129541 I think they're mistaken, that more rapid production of money really is a good thing
Z50_vx1mHng-00304-00129541-00130183 overall, but that's a macroeconomic issue and, boy, there's differences of opinion on
Z50_vx1mHng-00305-00130183-00130444 that among very, very bright people.
Z50_vx1mHng-00306-00130444-00133341 That's maybe too big a question for us to get into more [00:22:00] deeply now.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00000-00003068-00003168 Friday morning, April 10th.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00001-00003700-00003800 Hi. Good morning.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00002-00003911-00004732 I'm doing a lot of secondhand transactions these days.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00003-00004778-00006426 I'm going to sell two items today.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00004-00006506-00007166 This is a capture board.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00005-00007166-00008045 I don't need it, so I'll sell it.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00006-00008092-00008440 I already received the money and will send it.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00007-00008554-00009128 I'm supposed to send the package by 1 p.m., so I have to wrap it.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00008-00010340-00010998 I'll remodel the box and wrap it just right..
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00009-00013958-00014362 It absorbs the shock by putting in newspaper.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00010-00016019-00016354 This is my second item to sell today.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00011-00016354-00016534 a squat machine
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00012-00016592-00017072 I don't use it, so I'll sell it.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00013-00017740-00017918 It's gone cold.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00014-00019846-00020042 I bought candy bar milk.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00015-00020174-00020314 You want to try it, don't you?
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00016-00020716-00021002 I bought it because I was curious about the taste. Let's try it together.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00017-00021530-00021942 That's not It tastes like melted candy bars.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00018-00022082-00022460 t tastes like melted ice cream.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00019-00023694-00023908 Let's go.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00020-00024170-00024296 quickly.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00021-00024618-00025094 I'm on my way to sell squat machines.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00022-00025174-00025418 Do you know how much the squat machine cost?
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00023-00025464-00025748 You said 20,000 won.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00024-00025824-00026854 I made 130,000 won from sales of secondhand goods this month.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00025-00028524-00028674 transaction success.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00026-00028930-00029095 I made money.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00027-00029618-00029945 I feel good because I got extra income.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00028-00030322-00030650 The road here is too rough.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00029-00031010-00031198 Is there anything else to sell?
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00030-00031424-00031554 I think there's something here.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00031-00033630-00033916 I should use it for thumbnails.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00032-00035240-00035636 I once collected toys as a hobby.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00033-00035752-00036182 I'll introduce my toys later.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00034-00036314-00036512 I'm a heavy collector.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00035-00038700-00038914 It's cute when i cover my chin.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00036-00040364-00040568 Good. Thumbnail is confirmed.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00037-00041640-00042390 I'm going to sell my skirt today.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00038-00042922-00043124 It's a miniskirt.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00039-00043278-00044618 I don't want to wear these clothes, so I'm going to sell them
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00040-00044872-00045242 It's already the fourth deal.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00041-00045268-00045962 The buyer is coming, so I'll make a deal.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00042-00046190-00046582 I think it's right to give things to people who need them.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00043-00046690-00047198 I've never worn this before, but I hope to see a good owner.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00044-00049284-00049464 Get 4,000 won!
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00045-00049864-00050166 I'll be back after selling.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00046-00050808-00050946 It's money.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00047-00051734-00051988 You can write a review of the transaction to the other party.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00048-00051990-00052728 I recommend the 'Carrot market' for lonely people.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00049-00052866-00053372 It's more fun to meet people than to make money.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00050-00053429-00053746 I need to write a review, too.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00051-00053800-00053904 It's so much fun.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00052-00054040-00054460 I'll save it. My 4,000 won.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00053-00054736-00054886 Hello, everyone.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00054-00054886-00055266 I'm going to go shopping today.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00055-00055266-00055974 I'm going to buy a cake plate.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00056-00058417-00058584 I'll go get the stuff.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00057-00058664-00058764 Wait a minute.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00058-00060364-00060752 I got a cake plate.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00059-00060894-00061140 I'm going to bake.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00060-00061246-00061510 I think I've already finished baking.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00061-00061894-00061994 How much is it?
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00062-00061994-00062076 4000 Won
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00063-00062126-00062226 Isn't that all right?
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00064-00063172-00063296 HI.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00065-00063384-00064070 There's a leather jacket in it.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00066-00064166-00064467 I haven't worn it for a long time.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00067-00064516-00065132 I don't want to waste my clothes.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00068-00065167-00065564 It's as good as new.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00069-00065638-00066110 I'm selling because I don't think I'll wear it again.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00070-00066352-00067058 The size was small, so I managed to get someone to buy it.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00071-00067132-00068088 The buyer also tried it on and said he would buy it if it fits.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00072-00068140-00068572 I'm going to sell my clothes after my part-time job today.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00073-00068660-00068760 Let's hurry up.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00074-00069116-00069570 I finished my part-time job and now I'm on my way to sell things.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00075-00069680-00069780 I'm tired.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00076-00070122-00070582 I sold my clothes and arrived at home.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00077-00070710-00071360 The buyer waited for me, so I sold it well.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00078-00071386-00072496 I did six used transactions this month.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00079-00072628-00073966 If I put all the prices of the items I sold...
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00080-00074110-00074352 197,000 won
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00081-00074352-00074604 That's a lot more than I thought.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00082-00074658-00075722 The items I sold are unnecessary items that I don't use.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00083-00075740-00076996 So I feel like I got a bonus.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00084-00077062-00077636 I used two secondhand trading platforms.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00085-00077658-00079252 I was scared to meet people I didn't know because it was a used deal, but everyone did it very coolly
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00087-00083226-00083774 So I had a lot of fun doing the deal. I think I'll use it more often in the future.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00088-00083866-00084972 If you have something you don't use, try it.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00089-00085032-00085334 I really recommend it.
Z5uJ4WDn7sE-00090-00085334-00085640 See you in the next video. Hi.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00000-00000590-00000740 Alright, Gladys, a warm welcome.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00001-00000740-00001080 You've also forsaken the warmth of Marsaille for the Swedish winter.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00002-00001080-00001300 We're very grateful.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00003-00001300-00001450 The stage is yours.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00004-00001450-00001860 Thank you for the invitation. I'm very, very happy to be here.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00005-00001860-00002450 Because when I went to Lund, I think I could be here every year.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00006-00002450-00002826 And so I'm very, very happy to be here again.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00007-00002826-00003582 So Paul Poulin asked me to be here to present you
Z5-mehBYSDU-00008-00003582-00003726 the new UI design.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00009-00003726-00004450 You have a preview from Jonathan with this presentation.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00010-00004450-00005110 But we will travel in time with this presentation to make the--
Z5-mehBYSDU-00011-00005110-00005278 I probably would do--
Z5-mehBYSDU-00012-00005278-00005394 you hear me?
Z5-mehBYSDU-00013-00005394-00005478 Yeah.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00014-00005478-00006178 So I will present the works that will be made
Z5-mehBYSDU-00015-00006178-00006609 to arrive to the new UE design in Koha.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00016-00006609-00007281 So all of you know that Koha was created in 2000,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00017-00007281-00007906 but perhaps there's people that didn't know this view,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00018-00007906-00008198 this picture.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00019-00008198-00008282 I didn't.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00020-00008282-00008734 since two weeks when I prepared it.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00021-00008734-00009234 So if you are nostalgic and you want to see it again,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00022-00009234-00009472 we found it in the web archive.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00023-00009472-00009860 And it's useful.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00024-00009860-00010424 You can play with it and you can make search.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00025-00010424-00011032 So, very back in time.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00026-00011164-00011380 The interface has evolved over time,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00027-00011380-00011764 and being more useful, more friendly, completed.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00028-00011764-00012364 You can go to the webarchive.org too, to play with it.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00029-00012364-00012876 But since 2012, so about 10 years,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00030-00012876-00013312 it's remained fairly constant,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00031-00013312-00013752 since the 3.8 version of Koha.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00032-00013876-00014376 So I think most of you knew this one.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00033-00014376-00015000 And it's now developed by an international community
Z5-mehBYSDU-00034-00015000-00015400 as we can see here, implementing 7,000 libraries
Z5-mehBYSDU-00035-00015400-00015658 in all countries of the world, I guess.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00036-00015658-00016150 So it was time to give it a little makeover.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00037-00016150-00016668 So the idea was born during a hackfest in Marseille.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00038-00016758-00017214 So there are very, very much work in Marseille,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00039-00017214-00017604 as Paul said, and it was one of his workshop.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00040-00017604-00018200 So I was at this workshop,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00041-00018200-00018498 and we just want a proof of concept,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00042-00018498-00018784 and we manipulating some CSS,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00043-00018784-00018988 just to see if it would be easy
Z5-mehBYSDU-00044-00018988-00019532 to make a little makeover to Koha.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00045-00019742-00019994 So as it was just a proof of concept,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00046-00019994-00020226 it didn't go any further,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00047-00020226-00020726 but that convinced the community, including Paul Poulin,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00048-00020726-00021154 that it would be great to make over
Z5-mehBYSDU-00049-00021154-00021310 and it would be a good thing.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00050-00021310-00021774 So it became more concrete when Biblibre decided
Z5-mehBYSDU-00051-00021774-00022070 to sponsor the graphic redesign.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00052-00022070-00022348 His name is Thibaut Petit, so French.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00053-00022348-00022556 (laughs)
Z5-mehBYSDU-00054-00022556-00023326 And so Paul made the announcement to the community
Z5-mehBYSDU-00055-00023326-00023580 in December 2021,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00056-00023580-00024032 and formed a group, just a little group.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00057-00024032-00024248 There was not too much people in it,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00058-00024248-00024512 but they made few times a video conference
Z5-mehBYSDU-00059-00024512-00024730 in January and February,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00060-00024730-00025080 and they decide some specifications
Z5-mehBYSDU-00061-00025080-00025280 that should be respect,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00062-00025280-00025732 that were not to change the ergonomics of Koha too much.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00063-00025732-00025924 Users must find their way around.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00064-00025924-00026356 I hope that if you already use it, you agree with it.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00065-00026356-00027032 Keep the Koha graphic charter, the logo, the colors,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00066-00027032-00027527 and it only concerns the professional interface,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00067-00027527-00027910 but not the OPAC because it's already personalized
Z5-mehBYSDU-00068-00027910-00028318 with CSS by the librarians already.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00069-00028318-00028630 And it must be accessible.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00070-00028630-00029108 It's very, very important nowadays.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00071-00029108-00029838 So, as a project start, and the first proposal were made
Z5-mehBYSDU-00072-00029838-00030022 and presented to the community.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00073-00030022-00030522 It was on Google Docs, to be more accessible
Z5-mehBYSDU-00074-00030589-00031033 to countries that want to participate.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00075-00031033-00031350 I tried to click on the link.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00076-00031350-00031674 I hope it will be okay with the screen.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00077-00031674-00031889 Yeah.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00078-00031889-00032162 Ah, internet.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00079-00032162-00032386 Sorry.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00080-00032386-00033030 Share web.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00081-00033030-00033454 So,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00082-00033454-00033954 It's online too, I made a PDF but it's online too.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00083-00033954-00034662 Just time to connect.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00084-00034662-00035886 Oh, I'll be on my phone, I think it's okay, thank you.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00085-00036230-00036570 My presentation is short, so I have time to connect to wifi.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00086-00036570-00037044 Yeah, here we are.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00087-00037044-00037154 So it's online.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00088-00037154-00037466 You can go there.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00089-00037466-00037882 Okay.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00090-00037882-00038414 But you can't add comment
Z5-mehBYSDU-00091-00038414-00038730 because it's down.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00092-00038730-00039206 But as you can see, all the people,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00093-00039206-00040042 all around the world, I've seen what Thibaut Petit has done.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00094-00040042-00041422 So, exact interface, the colors, and the first proposition
Z5-mehBYSDU-00095-00041422-00041886 with buttons for this.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00096-00041886-00042782 Yeah, and the first screen.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00097-00042782-00043450 So people can react in every slide.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00098-00043450-00043742 So some people just say awesome.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00099-00043742-00043942 Or plus.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00100-00043942-00044232 I'm agree, I agree with it.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00101-00044232-00045524 But there were some comments that they say maybe it's too small, we want it bigger.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00102-00045524-00045876 I don't like the area of things.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00103-00045876-00046888 But as you can see, it's almost the same of the old interface.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00104-00046888-00047232 We have to call it old interface.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00105-00047232-00047984 I know we are a lot of users of the old interface again.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00106-00047984-00048636 And so it changed the slides.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00107-00048636-00049008 It changed its proposal.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00108-00049008-00050460 And when it was okay for most of them, I go back to my slides.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00109-00050460-00051008 So when it was validated by the group, we moved to the development and it's a Biblibre
Z5-mehBYSDU-00110-00051008-00051896 intern, Solene Deveaux, so French again, who has done the work with our mentor Julian Morris.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00111-00051896-00052144 He's in Marseille now, in the hackfest.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00112-00052144-00052400 He's working on it again.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00113-00052400-00052788 So they have a new one for--
Z5-mehBYSDU-00114-00052788-00053152 made the CSS in Koha.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00115-00053152-00053704 And I see you because it changed again.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00116-00053704-00054216 There were some corrections that were made because
Z5-mehBYSDU-00117-00054216-00054748 between a picture and a website, sometimes it's different.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00118-00054748-00054960 you have a different look on it.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00119-00054960-00055044 So,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00120-00055044-00055694 that's a version you won't have.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00121-00055694-00056148 Same login.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00122-00056148-00056608 But, yeah.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00123-00056608-00056988 So, there were buttons in this version.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00124-00057690-00058298 And-- sorry again.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00125-00058298-00058641 What's my slide there?
Z5-mehBYSDU-00126-00058641-00059026 So the corrections were made, were
Z5-mehBYSDU-00127-00059026-00059466 poured to the new interface, and submitted to the community.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00128-00059466-00059734 And now it's yours.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00129-00059734-00060117 So we have a demo, Biblibre, but there
Z5-mehBYSDU-00130-00060117-00060610 are several demos of Koha you can use.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00131-00060610-00061036 But I just want to show you two things.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00132-00061036-00061724 So the first, yeah, it's the first screen.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00133-00061724-00062386 If you want to play with it, test, test.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00134-00062386-00062726 So hard to remember.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00135-00062726-00063426 So it's in French, first time.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00136-00063426-00063555 I switch in English.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00137-00063555-00065148 So, as you can see in this version and this one, the people, the group, decided to be
Z5-mehBYSDU-00138-00065148-00065752 more similar to the old interface.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00139-00065752-00066252 So you should use it easy because all the things,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00140-00066252-00066984 the buttons is similar.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00141-00066984-00067412 There are some difference, just a little bit.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00142-00067412-00067912 And I, it's in the cataloging where the tools
Z5-mehBYSDU-00143-00067912-00068654 have been added to this screen.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00144-00068654-00069154 And I think in the new versions,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00145-00069154-00069962 it will be like a rule to come tools in the interface
Z5-mehBYSDU-00146-00069962-00070768 and not only in the, as you know, in the tool screen.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00147-00070768-00071034 Now.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00148-00071034-00071586 So I'll play just a little with it.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00149-00071586-00072364 So, very similar.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00150-00072364-00072464 No things.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00151-00072464-00072564 Yeah.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00152-00072564-00073184 You can see people.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00153-00073184-00073284 DuPont Marcel.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00154-00073284-00073968 It's so French, examples.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00155-00073968-00074452 Yeah.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00156-00074452-00074884 So the same, just the colors have changed.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00157-00074884-00075380 There are some buttons new, I think,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00158-00075380-00075844 like configure, that was in tools only,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00159-00075844-00076012 and now is in the screen.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00160-00076012-00076512 So as I said, there's some just buttons
Z5-mehBYSDU-00161-00076512-00077012 that were in tools and now are directly
Z5-mehBYSDU-00162-00077012-00077180 in the right screens.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00163-00077388-00077618 But if I edit,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00164-00077618-00077892 no.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00165-00077892-00078236 I'm not lost.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00166-00078236-00079070 And yes, I go to patron circulation.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00167-00079070-00079408 No.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00168-00079408-00080004 And I'll go back to customers who have loans.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00169-00080332-00080578 Yeah, Dupont-Marcel.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00170-00080578-00081320 If I go on checkout, again, see,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00171-00081320-00081952 so no holds, but claims, restrictions, all the same.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00172-00081952-00082800 Okay, with just, the design is newer, more fashion.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00173-00083032-00083532 But we can be very old-fashioned very soon.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00174-00083532-00084204 So I think it will be nice for the Coa community
Z5-mehBYSDU-00175-00084204-00084516 to think about it every year now,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00176-00084516-00085016 and not waiting about 10 years to change interface.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00177-00085016-00085300 So we can be old-fashioned,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00178-00085300-00085590 and we will be new-fashioned always.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00179-00085852-00086320 Yeah, I think the best way to discover it,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00180-00086320-00086812 if you don't, it's to go on the demo and to play with it.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00181-00086812-00087168 But I have a question before you ask me questions.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00182-00087168-00087600 If there are people here that already use this interface,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00183-00087600-00087980 don't be shy. (laughs)
Z5-mehBYSDU-00184-00087980-00088388 Yeah, and what do you think about it?
Z5-mehBYSDU-00185-00088388-00088660 To jump to the old and the new?
Z5-mehBYSDU-00186-00088660-00089120 >> I think everyone was satisfied with the result.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00187-00089120-00089632 The only concern was that the uppermost bar was considered to be too small and we have
Z5-mehBYSDU-00188-00089632-00089868 been tweaking that a little bit.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00189-00089868-00089968 >> Okay.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00190-00089968-00090068 With CSS?
Z5-mehBYSDU-00191-00090068-00090268 You do it with CSS?
Z5-mehBYSDU-00192-00090268-00090368 >> Yes.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00193-00090368-00090468 >> Yeah.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00194-00090468-00090836 Yeah, as it's responsive, I could zoom.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00195-00090836-00090936 But...
Z5-mehBYSDU-00196-00090936-00092196 >> We've started to use the new interface in our developing system,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00197-00092196-00092576 not live yet, but we have a few comments.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00198-00092576-00092876 I guess it's with the top menu.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00199-00092876-00093476 and also with some of the grey colours of the text.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00200-00093476-00094076 And also some of the links are green,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00201-00094076-00094376 so it's a bit hard to see sometimes.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00202-00094376-00094776 So you can tell it to the community.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00203-00094776-00095276 As I said, yes, it's done, but it's a progress.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00204-00095276-00095576 For Koha we can correct it.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00205-00095576-00095800 >> But it looks fresh and new.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00206-00095800-00095884 - Yeah.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00207-00095884-00096444 Because there are some steps, as I say,
Z5-mehBYSDU-00208-00096444-00096868 the picture, the website demo, and then when you use it.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00209-00096868-00097460 And that's the most important moment to fix things now.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00210-00097460-00098218 Not so responsive, I see.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00211-00098458-00098558 Well, bug.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00212-00098558-00098806 [LAUGHTER]
Z5-mehBYSDU-00213-00098806-00099406 So far, OK?
Z5-mehBYSDU-00214-00099406-00099506 You're all agreed.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00215-00099506-00099606 It's time for lunch.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00216-00099606-00099706 Oh, yeah.
Z5-mehBYSDU-00217-00099706-00099956 [LAUGHTER]
Z5-mehBYSDU-00218-00099956-00100510 [APPLAUSE]
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00000-00000390-00000850 Hi I’m ALANNA. I’m part of a small team of open-source developers, facilitators and activists here in New Zealand.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00001-00000850-00001250 We’re working on a project called Loomio.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00002-00001250-00001570 It’s a simple online tool for collaborative decision-making.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00003-00001630-00002500 Hi I’m RICHARD. when I got involved in the Occupy movement I experienced how massively empowering it can be when everyone’s voice is included in a decision-making process.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00004-00002500-00003040 But if it can only happen in person, it can never work at a large scale.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00005-00003050-00003520 It seems crazy, but there’s no easy way to make decisions together online.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00006-00003520-00004029 Email and social media just weren’t built for bringing online discussion to clear agreement.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00007-00004029-00004600 It’s like this missing piece of the Internet, that we need for turning online talk into real-world action.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00008-00004610-00004890 So that’s what we’ve been working on for the past 18 months.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00009-00004890-00005940 As soon as we released our prototype, we were swamped by thousands of groups around the world - from student movements and City Councils, to software projects and community groups.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00010-00006000-00006290 We’ve learned a lot from all the people doing great things with the prototype.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00011-00006290-00006550 We know its potential, and we know its limitations.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00012-00006650-00006830 Now it’s time to build the real thing.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00013-00006840-00007280 Loomio 1.0 - a tool for truly inclusive decision-making.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00014-00007280-00007505 At its core, it’s actually really simple:
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00015-00007559-00007800 you talk things through and hear different perspectives,
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00016-00007800-00008059 build agreement and work through any concerns,
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00017-00008059-00008450 and decide a clear course of action that works for everyone.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00018-00008460-00009290 This flexible, dynamic process unlocks collective wisdom, coming to better outcomes together than any individual would have on their own.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00019-00009330-00009960 Loomio 1.0 will work on all devices, opening it up to parts of the world where computers are scarce.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00020-00009960-00010420 You can host it yourself, to take complete control of your own privacy.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00021-00010420-00010954 Most importantly, it’s designed to be super easy to use and accessible, so anyone can participate.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00022-00010954-00011250 Loomio will always be free and open-source software.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00023-00011280-00011674 We're building public infrastructure for decision-making, held in the commons.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00024-00011674-00012510 By resourcing Loomio through crowdfunding, the project can be driven by the community of people who want it to happen, not by advertisers, or people who want to sell your data.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00025-00012520-00012840 We’ve done all the research and design, and now we  just have to build it.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00026-00012860-00013981 An amazing crew has come together with exactly the right skills to make this happen: a development team that’s passionate about user-centred design, coupled with group process experts with decades of facilitation experience.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00027-00013981-00014660 To take this next step, the core team needs to dedicate all of their time to it without worrying about how they’re going to feed themselves.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00028-00014661-00014940 And that’s why right now we need your help.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00029-00014947-00015500 We’re embracing the gift economy and asking for your support, so we can give something amazing back to the world.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00030-00015519-00016240 You’re not just supporting a vision, you’re getting a tool that will make a difference in your own life, in your work, and in your community.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00031-00016240-00016420 So it’s up to all of us.
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00032-00016430-00016950 Will this missing piece of the internet be developed on open platforms, for the public good?
Z5T7IqL3j5o-00033-00016960-00017400 You can help to make that decision right now, by giving to this project.
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00000-00000000-00000348 "How much are attorneys fees in a personal injury case?" is a great question.
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00001-00000348-00000741 Most attorneys will charge on a contingency basis. That means it doesn't
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00002-00000741-00001119 cost you anything upfront and rather they take their fees at the end of the
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00003-00001119-00001508 case when it's resolved. The natural instinct is to ask your attorney upfront:
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00004-00001508-00001860 "How much are your fees going to be?" or "what percentage are you going to charge?"
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00005-00001860-00002238 and you should be prepared for the attorney to pause a bit before they
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00006-00002238-00002576 answer the question and it's not that they're being evasive but rather they
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00007-00002576-00002993 need more information. Attorneys who are charging on a contingency basis are
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00008-00002993-00003414 taking on a risk. It's not guaranteed that they're going to get paid. So to take on
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00009-00003414-00003843 that risk they need to know more about your case such as "is liability in
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00010-00003843-00004428 dispute?" "Will it be difficult to prove?" or "how much on would you win if you win?" How
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00011-00004428-00004791 big are the damages?" and of course the third prong is very important,
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00012-00004791-00005205 "what's the collectability?" "Is there insurance at stake?" An attorney really
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00013-00005205-00005625 needs to know all that information to properly analyze the risk and  quote
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00014-00005625-00005982 you a fee. Once an attorney has quoted you a fee, you should appreciate and
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00015-00005982-00006404 understand that that fee is negotiable. It's not set by statute as a general
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00016-00006404-00006792 rule, it's not set by law. You can negotiate that fee percentage with the
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00017-00006792-00007320 attorney but here's a caution: Attorneys should be quoting you a fair fee to
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00018-00007320-00007863 begin with. If an attorney is willing to negotiate that fee to a lower amount, be
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00019-00007863-00008204 concerned that that's the same lawyer that's willing to negotiate your case to
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00020-00008204-00008615 lower amount and not make sure that you get paid what's fair. So an attorney that
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00021-00008615-00008961 stands firm by their fee is one that's hopefully going to stand firm by the
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00022-00008961-00009456 value of your case. An important aspect about the attorneys fee is that it's in
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00023-00009456-00009825 writing. Be sure at the end of the meeting that you have a written fee
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00024-00009825-00010209 agreement with the attorney that clearly spells out what the fee is going to be
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00025-00010209-00010602 and make sure that you understand that contract. All of our fee agreements are
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00026-00010602-00010943 very short, succinct and in writing given to you at the end of the meeting.
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00027-00010943-00011315 You'll have a contract in your hand and know exactly what your fees are going to
Zs6m5dCIpa4-00028-00011315-00011693 be and how they're going to be calculated.
ZyoVPsodAwM-00000-00000114-00000690 Are you having a blood pressure crisis? Hello I'm Dr T. Today we're addressing these
ZyoVPsodAwM-00001-00000690-00001212 questions: What is a hypertensive crisis? What's the difference between hypertensive
ZyoVPsodAwM-00002-00001212-00001614 urgency and hypertensive emergency? How common is it?
ZyoVPsodAwM-00003-00001614-00001920 Who is at risk? What causes it?
ZyoVPsodAwM-00004-00001920-00002340 What are the symptoms? How dangerous is it?
ZyoVPsodAwM-00005-00002340-00002724 What can I do to avoid it? High blood pressure leads to
ZyoVPsodAwM-00006-00002724-00003354 damage of the inner layer of the arteries leading to build up of plaque limiting the flow of blood
ZyoVPsodAwM-00007-00003354-00004068 and every artery in the body can be affected. Damage usually occurs over many years slowly
ZyoVPsodAwM-00008-00004068-00004668 and relentlessly. However sometimes the blood pressure rises so quickly that becomes a medical
ZyoVPsodAwM-00009-00004668-00005298 emergency called a blood pressure crisis. This is defined by a systolic above 180
ZyoVPsodAwM-00010-00005298-00006036 and a diastolic above 120, anything above 180 or over 120 for the lower number diastolic pressure.
ZyoVPsodAwM-00011-00006036-00006816 What is the hypertensive emergency? Here you not only have high blood pressure above
ZyoVPsodAwM-00012-00006816-00007314 180 over 120 but you're having symptoms that affecting your brain your heart your kidneys
ZyoVPsodAwM-00013-00007314-00007902 you have what we call it target organ damage. How common is a blood pressure crisis? One or two
ZyoVPsodAwM-00014-00007902-00008370 percent of people that have high blood pressure they end up develop hypertensive crisis it used
ZyoVPsodAwM-00015-00008370-00009066 to be actual higher up to seven percent before the blood pressure medications were more common. And
ZyoVPsodAwM-00016-00009144-00009822 a quarter of people who go to the emergency room with a hypertensive crisis have organ damage. What
ZyoVPsodAwM-00017-00009822-00010386 causes hypertensive crisis? Number one. Failure to take the blood pressure medications as indicated
ZyoVPsodAwM-00018-00010386-00010920 and suddenly stopping the use of blood pressure medications. That is the most common cause you
ZyoVPsodAwM-00019-00010920-00011556 can get rebound effect if you stop your blood pressure medication at least certain medications
ZyoVPsodAwM-00020-00011556-00012102 like clonidine, Beta blockers you get a spike in your blood pressure that is dangerous. Other
ZyoVPsodAwM-00021-00012102-00012762 medications that could raise your blood pressure abruptly even oral contraceptives, painkillers,
ZyoVPsodAwM-00022-00012762-00013374 pseudo ephedrine and steroids and cyclosporin. Number three. You're taking blood pressure
ZyoVPsodAwM-00023-00013374-00013818 medications, but they have not been adjusted. The dose is not enough.
ZyoVPsodAwM-00024-00013818-00014369 Number four. Any kidney damage could lead to a spike in high blood pressure. Number six.
ZyoVPsodAwM-00025-00014472-00015162 Some endocrine diseases affecting the thyroid or the adrenal gland. Number seven. Preeclampsia,
ZyoVPsodAwM-00026-00015162-00015600 eclampsia during pregnancy could cause elevation of blood pressure. Number
ZyoVPsodAwM-00027-00015600-00016290 eight. Recreational drugs like cocaine and amphetamine. Number nine. Head trauma. Number
ZyoVPsodAwM-00028-00016290-00016860 10. Brain tumors. Both can increase pressure inside your head causing hypertensive crisis.
ZyoVPsodAwM-00029-00016860-00017400 What are the symptoms of a hypertensive crisis? Let's look at symptoms affecting the brain,
ZyoVPsodAwM-00030-00017400-00018060 the neurological site. These could be a severe headache this could be confusion agitation,
ZyoVPsodAwM-00031-00018060-00018486 or even seizures, numbness blurred vision, loss of consciousness.
ZyoVPsodAwM-00032-00018564-00019128 Let's look at symptoms affecting the chest and the heart. You could have severe chest pain,
ZyoVPsodAwM-00033-00019128-00019620 angina you could develop a heart attack, you could have severe shortness of breath because
ZyoVPsodAwM-00034-00019620-00020274 you went into pulmonary edema, fluid backed up in your lungs, you can have a heart attack you
ZyoVPsodAwM-00035-00020274-00020898 could have a severe onset of back pain that can occur if the blood pressure damages the aorta,
ZyoVPsodAwM-00036-00020898-00021348 causing a dissection for instance. You could have symptoms affecting your
ZyoVPsodAwM-00037-00021348-00021810 kidneys your stomach due to the increased pressure in the brain. Damaging the kidneys
ZyoVPsodAwM-00038-00021810-00022416 would lead to fluid retention and you could have blood in the urine, red colored urine.
ZyoVPsodAwM-00039-00022416-00022878 How dangerous is it and what to do if you have a hypertensive crisis? We look at if
ZyoVPsodAwM-00040-00022878-00023268 you have symptoms or don’t have symptoms. If you don't have symptoms, we call a blood pressure
ZyoVPsodAwM-00041-00023322-00024120 urgency, your blood pressure is above 180 over 120 you could wait five minutes and remeasure it, and
ZyoVPsodAwM-00042-00024120-00024558 if you don't have symptoms call your doctor, your provider he can adjust the medications.
ZyoVPsodAwM-00043-00024558-00025152 But if you have a hypertensive emergency then you're having symptoms not only you
ZyoVPsodAwM-00044-00025152-00025554 have a very high blood pressure 180 over 120 or higher but you're having chest
ZyoVPsodAwM-00045-00025554-00026304 pain or shortness of breath or confusion or difficulty in speaking or developing seizures
ZyoVPsodAwM-00046-00026304-00026952 you need to call 911, you need to go to the emergency room. There is no time to wait.
ZyoVPsodAwM-00047-00026952-00027276 Your doctors will lower your blood pressure using IV or
ZyoVPsodAwM-00048-00027342-00027888 oral medications depending on your situation. What to do to avoid a blood pressure crisis?
ZyoVPsodAwM-00049-00027888-00028314 If you have blood pressure medications take them regularly that is number 1.
ZyoVPsodAwM-00050-00028314-00028956 Number two never stop them without consulting with your physician or other healthcare provider
ZyoVPsodAwM-00051-00028956-00029430 because certain medications clonidine, beta blockers could cause a rebound on
ZyoVPsodAwM-00052-00029430-00029976 your blood pressure if you stop them. And again, know your blood pressure,
ZyoVPsodAwM-00053-00029976-00030654 know your numbers, make sure you have a blood pressure 120 over 80 or less.
ZyoVPsodAwM-00054-00030654-00031242 And there are other ways of lowering your blood pressure even without medications like decreasing
ZyoVPsodAwM-00055-00031242-00031932 salt on your diet. I'll put a video and a link that gives you more information “How to lower your
ZyoVPsodAwM-00056-00031932-00032352 blood pressure lowering salt in your diet”. Know your numbers, be smart.
ZyoVPsodAwM-00057-00032352-00032796 It's your health, your most precious asset. See you next video.
Z_AGuU80fk8-00000-00002112-00002520 and that was a big mistake and it was my mistake and i'm sorry
Z_AGuU80fk8-00001-00002656-00003144 i started facebook i run it and i'm responsible for what happens here
Z_AGuU80fk8-00002-00003320-00003936 so now we have to go through our all of our relationship with people and make sure that
Z_AGuU80fk8-00003-00003936-00004416 we're taking a broad enough view of our responsibility it's not enough to just
Z_AGuU80fk8-00004-00004416-00004904 connect people we have to make sure that those connections are positive it's not enough to just
Z_AGuU80fk8-00005-00004904-00005312 give people a voice we need to make sure that people aren't using it to harm other people
Z_AGuU80fk8-00006-00005384-00005872 or to spread misinformation and it's not enough to just give people control over their information
Z_AGuU80fk8-00007-00005936-00006416 we need to make sure that the developers they share it with protect their information too
ZD6ZlRY8fII-00000-00000000-00000200 Goods and service tax in Tally Prime
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00000-00000003-00000474 interest rates at all-time lows can you actually afford that dream house that's
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00001-00000474-00001730 the topic of my next video how much house can you afford well that's a topic
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00002-00001730-00002058 of today's video if you haven't heard I don't know where you've been but if you
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00003-00002058-00002571 haven't heard the mortgage rates are the lowest they've been in a very very long
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00004-00002571-00003053 time some mortgage brokers or bankers are telling me it's the lowest it's been
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00005-00003053-00003515 in recorded history I'm not a historian so I don't know if that's factual but
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00006-00003515-00004017 I'm hearing the hype all I can tell they're very low your buying power your
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00007-00004017-00004410 house buying power has gone up significantly whether you're looking to
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00008-00004410-00004907 buy first-time home buyer you're looking to move up or even if you're looking
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00009-00004907-00005301 just to refinance it's a great time to revisit your
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00010-00005301-00005727 mortgage professional your realtor and find out what's going on with the
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00011-00005727-00006207 numbers I'm gonna share with you a tool that I found online so you can do a
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00012-00006207-00006714 little research on your own and it's a basic mortgage calculator that I just
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00013-00006714-00007154 went to Google I typed in how much house can I afford Mortgage affordability
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00014-00007154-00007511 calculator I'm going to include the link below so you don't have to shop around
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00015-00007511-00007973 for it and you just type in your numbers we're gonna I'm gonna go through how to
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00016-00007973-00008436 use it and I'm gonna share with you a little story of a buyer that I had two
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00017-00008436-00008892 years ago that purchased a house right here on Long Island they loan a man on
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00018-00008892-00009261 the house not the purchase price the loan amount on the house was four
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00019-00009261-00009861 hundred thousand dollars four hundred thousand
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00020-00009861-00010413 their interest rate was five percent that means that their monthly payment
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00021-00010413-00011015 for just the mortgage not counting insurance and everything else but just
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00022-00011015-00011475 the mortgage was two thousand one hundred and forty seven dollars at a
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00023-00011475-00011979 five percent interest rate for a thirty-year fixed interest rates now
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00024-00011979-00012306 we're going to do a reduction about two points because that's the proximate
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00025-00012306-00012665 reduction from two years ago that I believe they're at hovering somewhere in
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00026-00012665-00013077 the threes so for argument's they could to make it easier for the math we're
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00027-00013077-00013781 gonna go to a three percent drops down to 1686 dollars a month let's
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00028-00013781-00014344 do it again five percent to one four seven three percent this is a lot of fun
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00029-00014344-00015035 saving a lot of money in 1686 dollars so what does that mean it means you get
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00030-00015035-00015632 more money in your pocket you can buy more of a house now I'm not a math
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00031-00015632-00016094 person so I did the math on a calculator before that's a four hundred and sixty
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00032-00016094-00016757 one dollar gain per month with a two percent drop that's five thousand five
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00033-00016757-00017285 hundred and thirty-two dollars a year I'll say it again five thousand five
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00034-00017285-00017678 hundred and thirty-two dollars a year in your pocket for you to do whatever you
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00035-00017678-00018080 want with that's pretty powerful so it means that if you want to
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00036-00018080-00018593 refinance yes there are closing costs involved but you can determine how long
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00037-00018593-00018923 it will take to get the return on your investment for these particular people
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00038-00018923-00019322 the buyers I mentioned they just bought their house two years ago so if they
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00039-00019322-00019727 refinance they're in it for the long term they plan on staying there they're
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00040-00019727-00020144 definitely gonna get the return on their investment in the long run now another
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00041-00020144-00020567 tool that I want to share with you before I do that if you are on the fence
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00042-00020567-00020927 about buying a house you're a little nervous about it I'm gonna include a
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00043-00020927-00021512 link on the bottom for a free e-book on a home buyers guide everything you need
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00044-00021512-00021989 to know about buying your home whether it's your first time of a move-up home
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00045-00021989-00022430 free buyer's guide click the link below and you can take advantage of that free
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00046-00022430-00022859 offer the other item I'm gonna share with you is another calculator and I
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00047-00022859-00023294 love these calculators and they're free and they're online I'm gonna type in the
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00048-00023294-00023795 same situation when you want to refi or you want to buy a house you can sit down
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00049-00023795-00024188 with the mortgage person and they say to you do you want to buy a point well what
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00050-00024188-00024566 does that mean if you want to buy a point that means you pay more interest
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00051-00024566-00025033 upfront in that front of the loan like its front loaded one point is
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00052-00025033-00025508 approximately 0.25 percent or a quarter percent on the interest rate on a
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00053-00025508-00025931 30-year loan that could be a substantial amount of money but is it worth it first
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00054-00025931-00026363 if you have the money and it's personal choice should you do it well this
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00055-00026363-00026654 calculator will help you decide now this is put out
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00056-00026654-00027098 nerd wallet as you can see here mortgage calculators should I buy points we're
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00057-00027098-00027577 gonna use their scenario $400,000 thirty year term three and a quarter percent
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00058-00027577-00028154 interest rate is what we're gonna say the interest rate is now one point one
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00059-00028154-00028763 point is one percent of the loan so that would be four thousand dollars interest
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00060-00028763-00029177 rate with points goes from three and a quarter we're going to use a quarter
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00061-00029177-00029750 point drop three percent breakeven is six point one years or seventy three
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00062-00029750-00030275 months and four thousand dollars is the points your monthly mortgage payment
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00063-00030275-00030851 with points 1686 compared to one thousand seven hundred and forty-one so
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00064-00030851-00031250 this is a great calculator to decide or help you decide if you want to buy the
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00065-00031250-00031708 points I'm also going to include a link down below for this mortgage calculator
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00066-00031708-00032297 so now that you see how much house you can't afford it's only you that can make
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00067-00032297-00032711 that decision some people just have analysis paralysis where they just keep
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00068-00032711-00033119 you know going on and on and on and I can tell you I was one of them many
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00069-00033119-00033551 years ago I finally made the plunge and it was one of the best decisions I've
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00070-00033551-00034019 ever made was to buy a house and yes I could be a little biased but no back at
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00071-00034019-00034319 the time when I bought my house I was not a realtor some twenty something
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00072-00034319-00034880 years ago so I hope this video was helpful please give me a thumbs up if
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00073-00034880-00035201 you liked it and definitely click the subscribe button and share it with
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00074-00035201-00035657 somebody that might be looking to buy a house and don't know if the numbers work
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00075-00035657-00036083 for them this is Mark Schreier from century 21 American homes and thanks for
ZHtbqQtE8q4-00076-00036083-00036472 watching you
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00000-00000350-00000780 So what do we have today then of antibiotics.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00001-00000796-00001700 This here shows a slight overview what's currently available.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00002-00001714-00002190 And you have to remember one thing that. Now I talked about antibiotic for systemic use.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00003-00002200-00002640 It means you take it as a tablet, it's distributed in your entire body.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00004-00002651-00003110 It's not something we have locally on the scale, that's different classes again.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00005-00003125-00003429 And you see it's quite a few of them.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00006-00003448-00003810 And then you see I I highlighted one.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00007-00003827-00004790 Let's see the yellow one down here. That drug's only for tuberculosis. And tuberculosis is considered to be a
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00008-00004800-00005510 different sort infections, a bit tricky to handle.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00009-00005528-00005970 Important thing now, this class you see, there are only two names here.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00010-00005982-00006630 It means that is very few drugs available to treat that. And then you might say:
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00011-00006640-00007150 Ah, tuberculosis that's not a problem in Sweden at least, so we don't have to worry about that.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00012-00007159-00007450 Yeah, but then they have the problem, we travel.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00013-00007465-00008230 We travel to countries where tuberculosis is a problem, so you can get infected. And the second thing:
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00014-00008249-00008900 Quite recently some researchers had published a paper, where they think quite a number of the human
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00015-00008910-00009490 population carry the bacteria around, but you don't get tuberculosis.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00016-00009500-00009940 It means that it's latent, it's lying there, just waiting to break out.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00017-00009950-00010287 If that's really true, this might be a big problem in the future.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00018-00010453-00011190 All the other ones here, that's antibiotics for normal infectious not tuberculosis.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00019-00011200-00011790 And you see, there are several subclasses and I've drawn up the structure of four of them, that we'll be
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00020-00011800-00012180 going a little bit on to illustrate a few examples.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00021-00012199-00012869 The lower one here is a complete synthetic compound.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00022-00012889-00013390 Those three belongs to this class beta-lactams.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00023-00013406-00013810 They are semi-synthetic or natural product.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00024-00013829-00014440 Most of the compounds to see here, or all these drugs, are mainly natural compounds.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00025-00014450-00015019 It's only this one, that is completely synthetic.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00026-00015034-00015880 So nature makes quite a few very useful antibiotics.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00027-00015893-00016310 What do these antibiotics do to the bacteria?
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00028-00016325-00017440 Well, this is a very schematic illustration for bacteria. And then you see I have these tablets here: 1 2 3 4.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00029-00017450-00018380 And basically more or less all the ones I had on my previous slide, they do one out of these 4 mechanisms.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00030-00018392-00019110 Meaning they either interfere when we do replication or transcription.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00031-00019120-00019690 Replication means copying the DNA. Transcription means we make mRNA.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00032-00019700-00020090 So that all works on the nucleic acid level.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00033-00020104-00020810 We have some drugs that interfere with translation, how to convert mRNA to a protein.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00034-00020825-00021340 We have a third class, that do something with the cell wall in the bacteria.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00035-00021353-00021840 The fourth class is, it interferes with what we call essential metabolites.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00036-00021854-00022040 So, take-home message.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00037-00022050-00022700 There are four main mechanism. That's how the majority of all antibiotics work.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00038-00023120-00023680 This is the quinolones, the completely synthetic ones I talked about.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00039-00023695-00024570 And you see basically down here, I've written what they usually do, the sort of very general mechanism of these.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00040-00024587-00025310 It's synthetic and you can say it interferes with replication. That's a simple view of it.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00041-00025322-00026400 Then you can see, what is called R here. It means, that it could be different types of things sitting there.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00042-00026413-00027360 And these things have a major impact on what this drug do. I just have a few slides to illustrate that for you.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00043-00027377-00027760 That functionality is showed in this circle.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00044-00027778-00028539 It's critical for activity. If I change that, I don't have an antibiotic anymore.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00045-00028556-00029189 In these R-groups here, you see I've drawn out different types of functionalities.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00046-00029200-00029580 And it's not so important to remember exactly what it is, but it means:
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00047-00029594-00030030 What you have here, have an impact on the activity.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00048-00030045-00030580 And basically what you see on this side, is what I call the structure activity relationship.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00049-00030598-00031260 You remember that picture of the glove and the hand. I wanted to find the hand that fits perfectly into the glove.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00050-00031276-00031789 That's basically what I've done here. And then you see that all these different functional groups,
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00051-00031800-00032700 they have an impact on the activity. As soon as you see an arrow pointing upwards, it means increased activity.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00052-00032711-00033700 So having, for instance, this system sitting in this position, that increased activity towards gram-positive bacteria.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00053-00033713-00034690 And so on. So it means, by this varying what is sitting on that central core of the molecule, I get antibiotics,
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00054-00034700-00035390 that have different types of activity and activity towards different types of bacteria.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00055-00035400-00035980 So I can tune that.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00056-00035990-00036600 But then you remember I talked also about, we have something called toxicity,
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00057-00036611-00037110 meaning: what sort of side effects to this drug give?
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00058-00037121-00037490 What sort of other things could interact with?
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00059-00037502-00038080 And properties, pharmacokinetics?
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00060-00038094-00038700 And again if you look at these functional groups we have here.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00061-00038715-00039490 If R7 is what we called bulky, it means that gets a big side chain, the half-life goes up.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00062-00039500-00039920 It means how long this drug circulated the bloodstream.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00063-00039930-00040380 If you think about that, "it's not important".
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00064-00040398-00040598 Well, yes it is.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00065-00040608-00041300 Because if it's out of the body too quickly, it won't find the bacteria. It does nothing.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00066-00041316-00041890 If it stays too long in the body, we'll probably gonna get side effects from it.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00067-00041900-00042810 So the half-life should be appropriate for whatever you want to achieve with drug. So that's important.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00068-00042828-00043600 Then you also see something I call CNS penetration. CNS stands for central nervous system.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00069-00043613-00044020 If you have bacteria in your central nervous system,
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00070-00044034-00044480 we need an antibiotic that can enter the central nervous system.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00071-00044499-00045062 And by increasing the size and the bulkiness here, we get more and more CNS penetration.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00072-00045078-00045740 So just to illustrate again. We can tune the properties of the drug, how it travels around the body.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00073-00045756-00046290 These other examples here, they illustrate similar effects.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00074-00046300-00046580 But what you should remember from this is:
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00075-00046593-00047030 These function groups partly says something about the structure activity relationship.
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00076-00047040-00047740 Some groups are really good for getting, you know, high activity and this also shows that the same groups is
ZIzYH73Po1Q-00077-00047750-00048600 also responsible for toxicity, how it's distributed. Physical properties of the drug.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00000-00000338-00000600 Hi everyone. This is Claire Curry,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00001-00000600-00000858 Science Librarian at the University of Oklahoma.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00002-00000858-00001113 in our Options for Remote STEM Research series,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00003-00001113-00001561 this is video 6, a recording of a webinar from May 29th,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00004-00001561-00001742 2020 by Dr. Michael Patten of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00005-00001742-00001898 the Oklahoma Biological Survey
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00006-00001898-00002158 on conducting a meta-analysis.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00007-00002496-00002760 :mumbling: alright?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00008-00002760-00002955 >> So we have started recording.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00009-00002955-00003181 So I want to welcome everybody to
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00010-00003181-00003517 our second live event for the STEM work from home series.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00011-00003517-00003666 My name is Claire Curry.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00012-00003666-00003817 I think I know everybody here,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00013-00003817-00004018 but I'll just go ahead and do this introduction.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00014-00004018-00004166 So I'm a science librarian here at
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00015-00004166-00004361 the University of Oklahoma libraries,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00016-00004361-00004684 and we are honored today to have our guest speaker,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00017-00004684-00004990 Dr. Michael Patten, a Presidential Professor at
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00018-00004990-00005185 the Oklahoma Biological Survey
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00019-00005185-00005362 and in the Department of Biology.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00020-00005362-00005606 We can see you shaking your head there and rolling your eyes, Michael.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00021-00005606-00006089 I thought you turned off my video. No, not yet.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00022-00006253-00006665 He's very distinguished and also very humble.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00023-00006665-00006852 So I have been
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00024-00006852-00007009 honored to know Michael for a long time.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00025-00007009-00007183 He was my PhD advisor and
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00026-00007183-00007414 Michael knows tons of stuff about statistics.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00027-00007414-00007631 So we've asked him to come talk to us today
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00028-00007631-00007882 about meta-analysis as a good way
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00029-00007882-00008134 to get some research going that is
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00030-00008134-00008243 not going to depend on you
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00031-00008243-00008397 going out into the field or the lab.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00032-00008397-00008524 You can collect papers
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00033-00008524-00008783 and do the stuff from the comfort of wherever you
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00034-00008783-00009067 are during these interesting pandemic times
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00035-00009067-00009204 or other times as well.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00036-00009204-00009512 So with that, I will handed over to Michael.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00037-00009512-00009864 So your PowerPoint is not currently up right now.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00038-00009864-00010174 So if you want to bring that up. yeah, there we go.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00039-00010174-00010392 So we can see your screen now.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00040-00010392-00010760 So I will let you say any other introductory remarks,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00041-00010760-00011003 let people know how you want
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00042-00011003-00011255 to do questions here and I will turn it over to you, Michael.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00043-00011255-00011468 I'm gonna go ahead and stop my video.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00044-00011468-00011599 And after you say
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00045-00011599-00011726 your introductory stuff I'll go
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00046-00011726-00011905 ahead and stop your video too Michael.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00047-00011905-00012455 >> Okay. So thanks everybody.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00048-00012486-00012698 >> It was obviously a bit of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00049-00012698-00012905 a challenge to condense what I've done as
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00050-00012905-00013141 a 16-week course into
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00051-00013141-00013507 something that's going to amount to perhaps 45 minutes.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00052-00013507-00013930 But, the goal that I set for myself
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00053-00013930-00014075 today was to give
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00054-00014075-00014385 a broad introduction to what meta-analysis is.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00055-00014385-00014773 And also Claire
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00056-00014773-00015097 asking me to do this basically made me step back
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00057-00015097-00015220 and force me
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00058-00015220-00015458 to put it into what I
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00059-00015458-00015676 think is a good context
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00060-00015676-00015943 of why we do these in the first place.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00061-00015943-00016301 And then I'll walk through the various steps
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00062-00016301-00016676 that are involved in conducting a meta-analysis.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00063-00016676-00017072 Walk through a very quick example of one that
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00064-00017072-00017489 we published just last year and then wrap up.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00065-00017489-00018068 And I guess normally questions are reserved for the end,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00066-00018068-00018318 but I tend to prefer to
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00067-00018318-00018645 have discussions rather than simply talking at people.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00068-00018645-00018947 So if I say something ridiculous as we go,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00069-00018947-00019152 or something that's unclear or whatever it
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00070-00019152-00019380 may be, feel free to interrupt,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00071-00019380-00019726 ask a question as we proceed.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00072-00019726-00020039 Claire: again, I will be monitoring the chat
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00073-00020039-00020234 Michael: so you could just read out
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00074-00020234-00020344 the questions when you've, if
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00075-00020344-00020478 you get anything in the chat. Claire: yeah.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00076-00020478-00020747 Yeah. If y'all wanna say anything in chat just
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00077-00020747-00021002 let me know and I will read it out so
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00078-00021002-00021384 Michael can get that. Alright.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00079-00021384-00021509 I will go ahead and turn
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00080-00021509-00021657 your video off for you Michael.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00081-00021657-00022008 Michael: Okay. So...
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00082-00022008-00022387 it's not letting me advance.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00083-00022387-00022757 Oh, wait, there we go.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00084-00022757-00023496 Can everyone still hear me? Audience: yes, yes, yes.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00085-00023556-00023783 Michael: Alright. Well, here's, here's
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00086-00023783-00023978 the context that I guess I've thought
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00087-00023978-00024423 about for meta-analysis for a number of years now.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00088-00024423-00024717 it has to do with how we perform science.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00089-00024717-00024913 And I'm specifically thinking
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00090-00024913-00025134 for those of you who have taken
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00091-00025134-00025644 the plunge and decided to read Thomas Kuhn's treatise,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00092-00025644-00025898 The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00093-00025898-00026122 For those of you who don't know who Kuhn is,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00094-00026122-00026454 he was somebody who got a PhD in theoretical physics.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00095-00026454-00026623 And then as far as I know,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00096-00026623-00026737 didn't work a single day in
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00097-00026737-00026908 his life as a physicist; instead he
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00098-00026908-00027236 got really interested in how science works.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00099-00027236-00027580 Published this book in the 1960s,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00100-00027580-00027834 I believe maybe it was the 1950s initially.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00101-00027834-00028177 And it created a huge sensation.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00102-00028177-00028453 But a lot of it has to do with what he
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00103-00028453-00028749 termed as normal science.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00104-00028749-00029062 And so here's a little graphic
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00105-00029062-00029440 that just sort of outlines what that may be,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00106-00029440-00029768 along with examples of the geocentric and
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00107-00029768-00030282 the heliocentric models for the solar system.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00108-00030282-00030568 Kuhn's notion was basically,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00109-00030568-00030814 we have these paradigms under which we work.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00110-00030814-00031072 >> We don't simply go out and say,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00111-00031072-00031383 I'm going to do this today and not,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00112-00031383-00031671 it's not as if it's unguided.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00113-00031671-00031922 >> We always have some idea in
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00114-00031922-00032239 mind that there's some theoretical expectation.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00115-00032239-00032640 There's some idea about how everything works.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00116-00032640-00032966 That is the paradigm under which we work.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00117-00032966-00033357 And at some point as we're working in this paradigm,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00118-00033357-00033602 all of the work we do within that, is
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00119-00033602-00033943 what he termed as normal science.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00120-00033943-00034135 And I know it sounds kinda sad,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00121-00034135-00034473 but that's what most of us do all the time.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00122-00034473-00034807 And it's what most every scientist who's ever
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00123-00034807-00035083 lived has done with
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00124-00035083-00035412 the bulk of his or her career.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00125-00035412-00035732 When we're working under a particular paradigms,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00126-00035732-00036228 and maybe it's the geocentric model of the solar system,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00127-00036228-00036493 we begin to observe anomalies.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00128-00036493-00036641 >> In this case, it might be
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00129-00036641-00037090 the retrograde motion of Mars.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00130-00037090-00037241 >> And it looks as if it's going
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00131-00037241-00037409 backward at some point rather
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00132-00037409-00037790 than completely completing the circle around the Sun.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00133-00037790-00038138 And that's an anomaly.  Around the Earth, I should say.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00134-00038138-00038420 As we accumulate those anomalies,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00135-00038420-00038534 as we observe these,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00136-00038534-00038681 we keep track of them.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00137-00038681-00039026 At some point when there are too many anomalies,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00138-00039026-00039315 we reach what's called a crisis.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00139-00039315-00039603 And then there is what
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00140-00039603-00040045 Kuhn defined as a rebel, as revolutionary science.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00141-00040045-00040525 >> And that's where there's this massive shift in how
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00142-00040525-00040723 we view what's going on in
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00143-00040723-00041052 the world and we enter a new paradigm.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00144-00041052-00041314 >> In this case, you know in this example,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00145-00041314-00041581 we adopt the heliocentric model.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00146-00041581-00041872 And it turns out that that explains the observations.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00147-00041872-00042063 It gets rid of those anomalies.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00148-00042063-00042309 Everything still works, and we're now in
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00149-00042309-00042488 a different paradigm under
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00150-00042488-00042697 which normal science is conducted.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00151-00042697-00043129 The question is,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00152-00043129-00043395 what does it mean to be abnormal?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00153-00043395-00043602 >> So in other words,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00154-00043602-00043967 have you identified an anomaly or not?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00155-00044035-00044334 And if I were to bring this back to,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00156-00044334-00044584 some of you may recognize this example,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00157-00044584-00044788 but it's a particular favorite of mine.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00158-00044788-00044955 If we were to bring this back
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00159-00044955-00045498 into just our day-to-day normal science and how it works.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00160-00045498-00045794 >> Let us say we consider this question with
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00161-00045794-00046158 amassing data on soccer, football
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00162-00046158-00046291 if you prefer to call it that,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00163-00046291-00046589 which is frankly a better name for it.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00164-00046674-00047045 >> And a red card is when a player has done
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00165-00047045-00047188 something that is considered to
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00166-00047188-00047395 be a foul on another player,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00167-00047395-00047626 something like that, and could be removed.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00168-00047626-00047867 And, and there was a sociological question
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00169-00047867-00048050 of whether or not soccer referees were
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00170-00048050-00048247 more likely to present
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00171-00048247-00048502 red cards to players with darker skin tones.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00172-00048502-00048900 And here are the results from 29 different analyses.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00173-00048900-00049150 Basically, you can consider this.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00174-00049150-00049306 We'll just pretend for the sake of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00175-00049306-00049507 this argument that these are
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00176-00049507-00049670 29 different studies that were
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00177-00049670-00049991 done to try to answer that same question.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00178-00049991-00050496 And you can see where I've labeled at the top yes and no,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00179-00050496-00050742 basically in answer to that question.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00180-00050742-00050929 And one of the things you'll notice,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00181-00050929-00051163 and these are just some of the examples in here,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00182-00051163-00051423 we have probably no in some cases,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00183-00051423-00051677 but you really can't say for sure because
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00184-00051677-00051833 the uncertainty is too
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00185-00051833-00052113 high and it overlaps that middle ground.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00186-00052113-00052342 There are some probably yeses. There
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00187-00052342-00052667 are a whole suite of definitely yeses.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00188-00052678-00052922 I would argue that we don't know what
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00189-00052922-00053163 to do in these situations.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00190-00053163-00053404 And that's really where we
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00191-00053404-00053609 start to head with the whole notion of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00192-00053609-00053869 meta-analyses is if we're faced
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00193-00053869-00054176 with this and you pick up one study that says no,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00194-00054176-00054292 there's no effect of this,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00195-00054292-00054479 you pick up another study that says,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00196-00054479-00054691 yes, there's definitely effect of this,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00197-00054691-00054890 there may be another that says, well,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00198-00054890-00055241 we really couldn't say; we found no evidence either way.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00199-00055241-00055426 It's then on us to say,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00200-00055426-00055558 well, what does this mean?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00201-00055558-00055725 Are these anomalies,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00202-00055725-00055929 is everything just proceeding is normal?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00203-00055929-00056287 Do we make assumptions that well,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00204-00056287-00056563 because we happen to find a particular study first,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00205-00056563-00056874 that then that's the way it works?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00206-00056904-00057223 So we then ask the question of who is correct.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00207-00057223-00057502 And there are various ways to find this out.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00208-00057502-00057660 >> There are
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00209-00057660-00057944 The techniques to combined probabilities,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00210-00057944-00058227 vote count, narrative reviews,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00211-00058227-00058616 meta-analysis, which may or may not be the topic of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00212-00058616-00059011 this discussion, and synthetic reviews.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00213-00059011-00059365 >> So combining probabilities is a statistical approach,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00214-00059365-00059585 and it's where you actually take
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00215-00059585-00059879 the results across a suite of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00216-00059879-00060343 studies that examine the same hypothesis
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00217-00060343-00060650 to find an overall P value.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00218-00060650-00061036 This technique has been around since the 1930s.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00219-00061036-00061363 It's surprisingly little used,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00220-00061363-00061621 but it does focus on the notion that you're
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00221-00061621-00061763 interested most of all in
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00222-00061763-00062028 the p-value and not much else.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00223-00062047-00062385 Vote counting is particularly popular.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00224-00062385-00062670 It is like it sounds, you basically tally,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00225-00062670-00062900 in this case a positive, neutral,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00226-00062900-00063166 and negative results to see which one wins.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00227-00063166-00063430 So in the example I presented, we might say, well,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00228-00063430-00063805 more people said yes or found yes, than no.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00229-00063805-00064132 So we're going to conclude that that's the answer.  There are
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00230-00064132-00064296 all kinds of problems with
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00231-00064296-00064565 this particular simple technique,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00232-00064565-00064763 but it is super simple.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00233-00064763-00065001 You could do a narrative review,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00234-00065001-00065295 which basically means you write a story.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00235-00065295-00065467 And obviously it's not
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00236-00065467-00065639 just any story.  You're supposed to write
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00237-00065639-00065986 one that basically is in your professional judgment
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00238-00065986-00066176 what you think is happening.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00239-00066176-00066806 There's the meta-analysis and then there are synthetic reviews,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00240-00066806-00067069 which are often combined with the preceding,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00241-00067069-00067227 but they could stand alone.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00242-00067227-00067425 And they're typically meant to be
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00243-00067425-00067720 a synthesis of all available research
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00244-00067720-00067873 in a particular field.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00245-00067873-00068065 If in the example I gave,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00246-00068065-00068266 there were only those 29 studies,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00247-00068266-00068526 you can conduct a synthetic review where you said, well,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00248-00068526-00068849 the bulk of the evidence was on this, blah, blah, blah.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00249-00068849-00069147 But you don't actually do anything
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00250-00069147-00069439 that would resemble what a meta-analysis is,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00251-00069439-00069713 which is a quantitative approach
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00252-00069713-00070018 as opposed to qualitative that allows
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00253-00070018-00070230 us to integrate, in
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00254-00070230-00070606 a very systematic way, the results of prior studies.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00255-00070606-00070867 >> And this is basically designed then that we
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00256-00070867-00071261 can see what the overall,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00257-00071261-00071622 what our overall conclusion might be.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00258-00071622-00071826 >> And this is particularly
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00259-00071826-00072001 valuable if we're really trying
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00260-00072001-00072343 to identify what we might think are anomalies or,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00261-00072343-00072638 or something that went wrong.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00262-00072638-00072984 Maybe it turns out that they didn't so much.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00263-00072984-00073204 And there are various reasons
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00264-00073204-00073419 for that that I'll touch upon briefly.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00265-00073419-00073616 These are labor-intensive and there's
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00266-00073616-00073877 this little figure that I presented here that appeared
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00267-00073877-00074111 in a review paper six years ago
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00268-00074111-00074383 that is meant to show a benefit
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00269-00074383-00074673 to effort ratio on the y-axis.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00270-00074673-00074845 And as you can see, the idea of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00271-00074845-00075013 vote counting is very little effort,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00272-00075013-00075210 but the benefits are also fairly low.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00273-00075210-00075680 Systematic reviews, by contrast,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00274-00075680-00075982 are actually pretty labor intensive because in principle,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00275-00075982-00076314 you're supposed to find every single study
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00276-00076314-00076549 that dealt with the particular issue.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00277-00076549-00076865 >> Meta-analyses are a lot of work,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00278-00076865-00077223 but you can view those as,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00279-00077223-00077701 you don't have to have all of the available studies,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00280-00077701-00077948 you can simply have a sample. Picture
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00281-00077948-00078133 it as going out and doing field work.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00282-00078133-00078514 >> If you are interested in guppies,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00283-00078514-00078831 if you're interested in Eastern bluebirds
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00284-00078831-00078997 Volcano juncos,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00285-00078997-00079154 Whatever the case may be,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00286-00079154-00079508 you do not need to find every single individual to be
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00287-00079508-00079661 able to say something about
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00288-00079661-00079914 what's going on in those systems.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00289-00079914-00080233 The same is true then of a meta-analysis,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00290-00080233-00080540 that you can simply find a sufficient sample in
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00291-00080540-00080694 the literature to get
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00292-00080694-00080940 estimates of what you're interested in.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00293-00080940-00081202 In these cases, what
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00294-00081202-00081536 your interested in is typically an effect size.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00295-00081536-00081764 Now this is a word you'll hear people like
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00296-00081764-00081939 me tossing around quite a bit.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00297-00081939-00082331 But I continue to lament
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00298-00082331-00082591 that effect size is not
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00299-00082591-00082862 used nearly as often as it ought to be
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00300-00082862-00083023 in the scientific literature.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00301-00083023-00083293 There's still a very large focus on
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00302-00083293-00083656 p-values and rejecting null hypotheses.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00303-00083656-00083940 But an effect size is a quantitative metric
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00304-00083940-00084235 of a particular phenomenon's magnitude.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00305-00084235-00084757 >> It's basically how much something matters.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00306-00084757-00085198 >> And there are various classes that these can be.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00307-00085198-00085358 You can look at the difference between
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00308-00085358-00085693 groups, or among groups.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00309-00085693-00086006 So a standard way that you
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00310-00086006-00086334 might be familiar with is Cohen's d, for example.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00311-00086334-00086534 And you can do that,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00312-00086534-00086677 say, after you do a t-test.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00313-00086677-00086782 And you may have,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00314-00086782-00086922 may or may not have found
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00315-00086922-00087237 that you rejected the null hypothesis,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00316-00087237-00087409 but you have an additional interest
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00317-00087409-00087771 in just how big that difference was.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00318-00087771-00087959 That's where the effect size comes in.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00319-00087959-00088125 And Cohen's D can get you there.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00320-00088125-00088294 These can be correlations,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00321-00088294-00088539 they can be categorical associations,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00322-00088539-00088844 I would argue they can also be specific parameters.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00323-00088844-00089064 So if you're interested in, say,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00324-00089064-00089441 dispersal distance in a particular group of organisms,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00325-00089441-00089861 you could calculate that dispersal distance
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00326-00089861-00090035 across a suite of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00327-00090035-00090656 organisms and basically try to see what that value is.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00328-00090656-00090940 If you are interested in examining,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00329-00090940-00091407 say, the theory of island biogeography,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00330-00091407-00091790 you might be interested to know what the exponent is; if
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00331-00091790-00092005 the particular area relationship
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00332-00092005-00092327 associated.  And across a suite of studies,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00333-00092327-00092441 you can get estimates of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00334-00092441-00093026 that particular parameter.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00335-00093026-00093354 The steps of a meta-analysis, like it or not,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00336-00093354-00093493 you're going to have to develop
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00337-00093493-00093988 a research question and then you search literature,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00338-00093988-00094206 you select studies from that.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00339-00094206-00094415 Now I'll touch upon all these more,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00340-00094415-00094679 so don't worry about just this quick overview.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00341-00094679-00095010 You extract data from the ones that you did select,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00342-00095010-00095331 then you conduct the actual meta-analysis.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00343-00095331-00095514 And then of course,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00344-00095514-00095807 it's only any good, as true of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00345-00095807-00095953 anything we do, if we
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00346-00095953-00096218 write it up and share it with others.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00347-00096310-00096672 When you develop the research question,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00348-00096672-00096905 this really does need to be
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00349-00096905-00097167 a question that has quantitative results
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00350-00097167-00097404 if you're going to do a meta-analysis.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00351-00097404-00097926 If you plan to just do some sort of systematic review,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00352-00097926-00098193 you can use qualitative
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00353-00098193-00098672 statements, qualitative data, but you really can't use
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00354-00098672-00098854 those in a meta-analyses unless you
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00355-00098854-00099150 figure out a way to put those into numbers.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00356-00099150-00099389 So that's something you're going to, you know,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00357-00099389-00099520 when you think about the kinds of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00358-00099520-00099738 questions that you can develop,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00359-00099738-00099949 you need to think about whether or not you
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00360-00099949-00100265 can find quantitative results.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00361-00100411-00100726 There's the search of the relevant literature.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00362-00100726-00101029 >> And I know
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00363-00101029-00101368 Liz can speak to this who's, who's on right now.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00364-00101368-00101554 >> It's slow and it's tedious.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00365-00101554-00101666 It can be mind-numbing
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00366-00101666-00101992 because the first few searches you put in,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00367-00101992-00102416 you might end up getting 80,000 results back.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00368-00102416-00102677 So you slowly refine search terms,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00369-00102677-00102817 you slowly try to whittle
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00370-00102817-00103250 down the vast amount that you will get back.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00371-00103250-00103617 It can be particularly bad on Google Scholar.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00372-00103617-00103921 Google Scholar's free, which is terrific.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00373-00103921-00104243 You don't have to be logged in through the library.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00374-00104243-00104423 It's not a subscription service
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00375-00104423-00104706 the way Web of Science or Scopus are.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00376-00104706-00105168 But you will get an enormous number of hits.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00377-00105168-00105631 And you will then also have to decide at this point,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00378-00105631-00105859 if you want to restrict,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00379-00105859-00106057 say, the journals you're searching.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00380-00106057-00106260 If you want to include
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00381-00106260-00106598 master's theses or doctoral dissertations,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00382-00106598-00106726 if you want to include
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00383-00106726-00107015 grey literature reports or
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00384-00107015-00107327 reports that were prepared that are scientific,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00385-00107327-00107463 but they were prepared by
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00386-00107463-00107852 basically NGOs or, or scientific bodies.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00387-00107852-00108020 Maybe the National Academies
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00388-00108020-00108375 put out a report and you want to include it.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00389-00108375-00108609 >> All of those decisions have to be made.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00390-00108609-00108906 You could also get raw data from people.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00391-00108906-00109125 So don't assume this is
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00392-00109125-00109431 just specifically published literature.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00393-00109431-00109870 >> This is pretty broad. Claire: I would like to chime in here, Michael as well,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00394-00109870-00110134 that us librarians are
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00395-00110134-00110432 always happy to help with this process and
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00396-00110432-00110704 we have helped people before working on these search terms.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00397-00110704-00111023 So if you're having trouble getting what you need,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00398-00111023-00111284 please do contact one of us and we'll be happy to help.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00399-00111284-00111531 Michael: And I have a plug for you  in the end Claire, about that.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00400-00111531-00111740 Claire: Oh, okay. Thank you.  I just
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00401-00111740-00111961 wanted, you said comments as we go along.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00402-00111961-00112220 Michael: oh yeah, no, it's
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00403-00112220-00112424 a very good thing to emphasize because
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00404-00112424-00112716 this is exactly the kind of,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00405-00112716-00112909 the kind of task that the
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00406-00112909-00113097 research librarians can help with.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00407-00113097-00113327 Claire: Yeah, and it's always fun for us too,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00408-00113327-00113551 so don't feel like you're inconveniencing us.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00409-00113551-00113710 'Cause then we get to see cool literature that we
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00410-00113710-00113908 wouldn't otherwise be, be looking at.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00411-00113908-00114791 >> So do get in touch. Michael: Then you actually,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00412-00114791-00114941 once you have found
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00413-00114941-00115367 this massive number, potentially, you have to
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00414-00115367-00115623 basically comb through it to find out
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00415-00115623-00115818 exactly which ones you are
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00416-00115818-00116060 going to keep for your analysis.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00417-00116060-00116265 This is also slow and tedious.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00418-00116265-00116445 It's less mind numbing, I would argue,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00419-00116445-00116649 because you actually have to think,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00420-00116649-00116881 but you do have to go through, say,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00421-00116881-00117062 the abstracts and maybe then
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00422-00117062-00117306 the methods and results sections of all of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00423-00117306-00117459 these different papers to find out
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00424-00117459-00117810 exactly where everything stands.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00425-00117810-00118096 You may have to exclude studies,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00426-00118096-00118243 for example, if they,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00427-00118243-00118551 if you're specifically interested in a treatment versus
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00428-00118551-00118741 control situation and, and
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00429-00118741-00118932 you find out that they've reported
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00430-00118932-00119217 some particular response, but there's no reference,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00431-00119217-00119449 there's no control, and you
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00432-00119449-00119707 really can't do anything with that.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00433-00119707-00119978 It might be great for a qualitative analysis,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00434-00119978-00120183 but for a quantitative one such as
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00435-00120183-00120539 a meta-analysis, it's unhelpful.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00436-00120539-00120991 And in fact, this particular graphic is
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00437-00120991-00121152 from a review paper that
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00438-00121152-00121457 appeared by Jessica Gurevitch and
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00439-00121457-00121753 colleagues just a couple of years ago in Nature.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00440-00121753-00121975 Gurevitch, if you don't know,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00441-00121975-00122349 is a quantitative ecologist at Stony Brook University.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00442-00122349-00122629 And basically has built her career
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00443-00122629-00122950 doing largely statistical things and has been at
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00444-00122950-00123286 the forefront of bringing meta-analyses
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00445-00123286-00123717 into ecology and evolutionary biology.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00446-00123717-00124031 The technique itself was largely started in
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00447-00124031-00124362 medicine because there might have been, say,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00448-00124362-00124560 a particular drug that had
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00449-00124560-00124884 a dozen or 15 or 20 different clinical trials,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00450-00124884-00125096 all of which had different results.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00451-00125096-00125366 And at some point, folks wanted to know,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00452-00125366-00125639 well, does this drug work or not?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00453-00125639-00125816 And there were these techniques
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00454-00125816-00126073 developed to come up with an overall, say,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00455-00126073-00126245 effect of the treatment, in this case,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00456-00126245-00126411 an effect of that drug
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00457-00126411-00126697 and getting at that effect size this way.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00458-00126697-00126876 But this is how they summarized it.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00459-00126876-00127025 You'd get records from databases,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00460-00127025-00127153 perhaps from other sources.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00461-00127153-00127494 So maybe you have colleagues who can provide data.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00462-00127500-00127797 You have to remove duplicate records.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00463-00127797-00128030 That is trickier than it sounds.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00464-00128030-00128258 It's one thing obviously to see that,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00465-00128258-00128494 oh, well, I found this same paper twice.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00466-00128494-00128610 That's a piece of cake,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00467-00128610-00128949 but there are a surprising number of papers that
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00468-00128949-00129335 had been published out there that use the same data sets.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00469-00129335-00129624 And so you, if you
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00470-00129624-00129914 were to include results from both papers,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00471-00129914-00130256 it turns out you're basically including those same answers.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00472-00130256-00130491 They might have simply been
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00473-00130491-00130932 placed in a different context, that sort of thing.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00474-00130932-00131206 So you screen all of these, you exclude them,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00475-00131206-00131326 then you have to look through all
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00476-00131326-00131497 of the full-text papers,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00477-00131497-00131761 exclude the ones that don't include all of the data you
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00478-00131761-00132216 need, that sort of thing.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00479-00132216-00132536 They happened to put the order of this is
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00480-00132536-00132758 the you then decide on what
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00481-00132758-00133008 you're going to include in the qualitative synthesis
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00482-00133008-00133369 and then what do you include in the quantitative.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00483-00133369-00133583 I understand why they did that
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00484-00133583-00133847 because the qualitative one could be broader,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00485-00133847-00133989 as I already mentioned,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00486-00133989-00134396 you could find papers that are relevant to
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00487-00134396-00134659 making some sort of qualitative statements
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00488-00134659-00134938 about the particular effect of something,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00489-00134938-00135187 but you can't actually get the numbers from it.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00490-00135187-00135524 I would another, nonetheless switch these two.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00491-00135524-00135644 The reason being is that
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00492-00135644-00136034 my own view is that in the systematic reviews,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00493-00136034-00136275 we try a lot harder
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00494-00136275-00136499 to find all of the relevant literature.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00495-00136499-00136677 Whereas for a meta-analysis,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00496-00136677-00136802 it's simply needs to be
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00497-00136802-00137135 a sufficient sample of the literature.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00498-00137335-00137549 And then there's the fun part of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00499-00137549-00137876 the data. I would recommend.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00500-00137876-00138060 and I say this from
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00501-00138060-00138253 my own personal experience and
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00502-00138253-00138439 the agony associated with that.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00503-00138439-00138601 You don't want to have to revisit
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00504-00138601-00138823 a long list of selected papers because it
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00505-00138823-00138998 turns out you realized that there was
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00506-00138998-00139274 some bit that you needed to pull out that you didn't.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00507-00139274-00139483 And then you have to go back and look at
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00508-00139483-00139815 every single one of those papers to find those bits.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00509-00139815-00140091 It's bad enough having to go through them all,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00510-00140091-00140307 pull out the bits of info.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00511-00140307-00140867 Try the best you can to quality check the data as you go.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00512-00140867-00141231 This is really super slow and tedious and mind-numbing.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00513-00141231-00141480 There's no, not much way around that.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00514-00141480-00141648 It can be frustrating.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00515-00141648-00141844 I'm not trying to discourage anybody,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00516-00141844-00142064 but it's just the reality of it.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00517-00142064-00142256 In some cases, it's going to be
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00518-00142256-00142487 really easy if you're looking for, say,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00519-00142487-00142652 a mean response and you want
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00520-00142652-00142942 the associated standard deviation and
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00521-00142942-00143155 the, say, the sample size
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00522-00143155-00143482 for maybe the treatment group and the control group.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00523-00143482-00143650 And maybe you found the paper that
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00524-00143650-00143870 reports all of those in very clear terms.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00525-00143870-00144083 Maybe it's even just in a little table and you can just
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00526-00144083-00144329 pull those out and entered them into your spreadsheet.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00527-00144329-00144739 Piece of cake.  In other studies may see none of that.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00528-00144739-00144889 You may just see the means
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00529-00144889-00145146 reported or they might be in a figure.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00530-00145146-00145381 And the fact that they're in the figure
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00531-00145381-00145679 alone doesn't mean you can't get the data.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00532-00145679-00145937 There are programs,  software such as
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00533-00145937-00146195 Data Thief, that I've used
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00534-00146195-00146557 and it works pretty well that you can say. I've used
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00535-00146557-00146707 it where I've called in
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00536-00146707-00146973 a scatter plot from a published paper.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00537-00146973-00147182 And then by putting in
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00538-00147182-00147498 the axes dimensions of that scatter,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00539-00147498-00147720 I was able to get
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00540-00147720-00147964 basically good approximations of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00541-00147964-00148147 where each of those points were.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00542-00148147-00148375 And then I could add my own data to that
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00543-00148375-00148714 published, the published data,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00544-00148714-00148932 because I wasn't able to get it otherwise,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00545-00148932-00149211 the paper'd come out 25 years ago
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00546-00149211-00149501 and I didn't have access to the raw data.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00547-00149501-00149832 And so you can do that sort of thing as well.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00548-00149832-00150004 Again, it's slow, it's tedious.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00549-00150004-00150367 >> But the whole idea is you're trying to amass
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00550-00150367-00150941 a sample size. The analysis,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00551-00150941-00151181 and this is obviously the analysis that's part
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00552-00151181-00151502 of the meta-analysis, is
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00553-00151502-00151644 I would argue the easy part
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00554-00151644-00151973 because once you've reached this step,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00555-00151973-00152191 most of the hard work is behind you.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00556-00152191-00152446 Most of the work that you do
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00557-00152446-00152759 will be digging through the literature,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00558-00152759-00152917 screening out the literature,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00559-00152917-00153245 entering the data, quality-checking the data.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00560-00153245-00153578 If you do have to pull out data from figures,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00561-00153578-00153828 for example, using Data Thief and all of that,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00562-00153828-00153970 it takes time.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00563-00153970-00154144 Once you have all of the data
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00564-00154144-00154329 and everything looks good,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00565-00154329-00154758 cranking through the numbers isn't, really isn't so bad.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00566-00154758-00155072 I do have an although there.  One is there's
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00567-00155072-00155364 math and I know this tends to freak people out.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00568-00155364-00155524 And that's one of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00569-00155524-00155782 the joys of putting together a slide like this.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00570-00155782-00155893 As people look at it.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00571-00155893-00156115 And I know your eyes are already glazing over.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00572-00156115-00156488 But part of this is to emphasize these are
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00573-00156488-00156945 four of the most commonly used measures of effect size.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00574-00156945-00157152 And I want to emphasize
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00575-00157152-00157423 really fairly straightforward equations.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00576-00157423-00157635 The top one, the response ratio,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00577-00157635-00158022 really is just the mean treatment effect
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00578-00158022-00158412 divided by the mean control effect.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00579-00158412-00158638 And then you take the natural log of that.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00580-00158638-00158901 That's the entire thing.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00581-00158901-00159168 There's nothing more complicated than that.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00582-00159168-00159304 You will note though,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00583-00159304-00159567 that it doesn't include anything about variation.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00584-00159567-00159753 It is simply the means.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00585-00159753-00160066 Cohen's D does include variation.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00586-00160066-00160249 You can see that in the denominator,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00587-00160249-00160488 that's the sample standard deviation.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00588-00160488-00160631 It's assumed to be the
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00589-00160631-00161011 same for both of your groups that you're examining.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00590-00161011-00161265 That's the same assumption you would have to meet
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00591-00161265-00161542 for ANOVA, for t-tests.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00592-00161542-00161838 That's the homogeneity of variance assumption.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00593-00161838-00162309 So Cohen's d is built around that same assumption.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00594-00162330-00162637 The Pearson's correlation,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00595-00162637-00162904 the formula that's on the right, looks
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00596-00162904-00163061 maybe particularly ugly,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00597-00163061-00163395 but it really is just the covariance
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00598-00163395-00163936 divided by the product of the standard deviations of the,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00599-00163936-00164274 of the two variables.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00600-00164274-00164623 >> And the Hedges' D might look particularly hairy.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00601-00164623-00164840 >> But I just want to point out
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00602-00164840-00165062 that you'll immediately see that
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00603-00165062-00165593 Well, the bars dropped off of the top,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00604-00165593-00165749 but those are supposed to be the means.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00605-00165749-00165974 So it's just like the Cohen's d,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00606-00165974-00166210 but the bottom is the pooled variance.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00607-00166210-00166336 And there's also a correction
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00608-00166336-00166870 for the inflation from the sample sizes.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00609-00166870-00167110 And so that's all that is in
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00610-00167110-00167487 the denominator is the pooled standard deviation
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00611-00167487-00167735 and that gives you a better estimate
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00612-00167735-00168116 of some difference that you'll see.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00613-00168142-00168671 A larger issue, and you will need to deal with this when
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00614-00168671-00168827 you sit down to do
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00615-00168827-00169221 your own meta-analysis, is publication bias.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00616-00169221-00169529 Now you may be lucky in that you've
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00617-00169529-00169934 decided to basically come
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00618-00169934-00170176 up with a question that you can find
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00619-00170176-00170458 sufficient literature that addresses
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00620-00170458-00170666 what interests you.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00621-00170666-00171184 But they really weren't specific tests of, say,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00622-00171184-00171535 null hypotheses that tend to make or
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00623-00171535-00171718 break whether or not a paper gets
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00624-00171718-00171961 even submitted for publication.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00625-00171961-00172355 So go back to that dispersal distance argument
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00626-00172355-00172590 or example that I gave.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00627-00172590-00172885 You could say that the vast majority of people
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00628-00172885-00173128 aren't going to care if a particular, say,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00629-00173128-00173446 dragonfly disperses 500 meters
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00630-00173446-00173790 or 600 meters.  They're simply going to report their result.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00631-00173790-00174011 And you're not going to run into
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00632-00174011-00174237 this problem with those situations.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00633-00174237-00174701 It also may be that there are specific data that you
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00634-00174701-00175194 can find that relate to a particular idea.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00635-00175194-00175403 But the idea, but the study,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00636-00175403-00175751 wasn't couched in terms of that idea.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00637-00175797-00176026 In which, means you may be able to
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00638-00176026-00176190 pull out all of those data.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00639-00176190-00176440 And even if they're non-significant or
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00640-00176440-00176719 whatever else, they're, they're all there for you.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00641-00176719-00177008 In other circumstances,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00642-00177008-00177445 if there's a particular hot topic and
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00643-00177445-00177664 somebody, some group is going
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00644-00177664-00177893 out and publishing results, and another group's doing it,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00645-00177893-00178061 another group's doing it,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00646-00178061-00178283 there's a longstanding problem.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00647-00178283-00178499 This paper came out in 1996,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00648-00178499-00178738 so we're talking about almost a quarter century ago
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00649-00178738-00179028 that basically there's this file drawer problem.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00650-00179028-00179324 This was identified in biology a number of years ago.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00651-00179324-00179440 It's something that occurs in
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00652-00179440-00179686 all scientific fields because of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00653-00179686-00180196 the emphasis we place on significance tests.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00654-00180196-00180637 And the idea is basically that if you do a study
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00655-00180637-00180847 and do you think it's a perfectly legitimate study?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00656-00180847-00181176 Maybe you add water to a plot of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00657-00181176-00181387 grasses and you assume that it's going to
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00658-00181387-00181683 have some particular effect and it doesn't,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00659-00181683-00181937 then you may think, oh, well,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00660-00181937-00182252 there's no point in me trying to publish this.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00661-00182252-00182479 But the fact that you've found
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00662-00182479-00182693 no effect is really important
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00663-00182693-00182870 if we want to understand
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00664-00182870-00183219 the true effect of something in a system.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00665-00183219-00183496 There are ways you can identify this.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00666-00183496-00183748 And this is, by the way, is just an example from
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00667-00183748-00184148 that particular paper of the number of studies
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00668-00184148-00184508 that report nonsignificant results
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00669-00184508-00184697 relative to the ones that
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00670-00184697-00185079 reported some sort of statistical significance.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00671-00185079-00185363 and you can see that it's a tiny fraction.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00672-00185363-00185636 It's, it's less than 10%.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00673-00185641-00186120 And like I said this is a problem for doing meta-analysis.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00674-00186120-00186360 We can identify them though; we can
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00675-00186360-00186623 construct these things called funnel plots, for example.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00676-00186623-00186811 This is just one way to do it,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00677-00186811-00187099 but this is a particularly common way,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00678-00187099-00187344 and I also think it has intuitive appeal.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00679-00187344-00187569 You basically just plot the effect.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00680-00187569-00187779 And that line that goes,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00681-00187779-00187990 the vertical line in
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00682-00187990-00188406 the center is basically just to meant, to mean that 0 point,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00683-00188406-00188596 where you basically have
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00684-00188596-00188792 no effect, right there in the middle.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00685-00188792-00189078 And then you have some measure of the,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00686-00189078-00189278 the size of the study.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00687-00189278-00189451 Maybe this is sample size,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00688-00189451-00189657 maybe it's an estimate of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00689-00189657-00190000 precision which is related to the sample size,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00690-00190000-00190362 but some sort of metric like that on the y-axis.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00691-00190362-00190568 And then if you don't have
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00692-00190568-00190898 any real bias in the literature, from publication bias,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00693-00190898-00191299 you should see a figure such as the one on the left.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00694-00191299-00191552 If you do see publication bias,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00695-00191552-00191867 you'll see something that's on the right, where there's
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00696-00191867-00192053 this big hole where
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00697-00192053-00192393 all the negative studies really ought to have been.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00698-00192541-00192874 There are ways around this too.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00699-00192874-00193369 One, of a number of examples that's been developed,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00700-00193369-00193583 but again, this one's particularly
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00701-00193583-00194000 straightforward and has received not
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00702-00194000-00194200 only a lot of attention and
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00703-00194200-00194492 support, buthas been used a lot, is there's
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00704-00194492-00194852 this trim and fill method that you can
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00705-00194852-00195230 basically fill in where points ought to be.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00706-00195230-00195548 You're basically sampling from
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00707-00195548-00195890 a certain notion of what
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00708-00195890-00196067 the distribution ought to
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00709-00196067-00196344 have been and fill in those points.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00710-00196344-00196556 And I would say,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00711-00196556-00196813 don't fret over which method to use.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00712-00196813-00197080 If you want to use trim and fill, that's great.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00713-00197080-00197257 The bottom line that I'm just trying to
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00714-00197257-00197426 emphasize here is you really ought to
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00715-00197426-00197614 look at whether or not
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00716-00197614-00198084 publication bias has affected your findings.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00717-00198084-00198540 And it matters because when you look at this,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00718-00198540-00198798 if you didn't fill in those points,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00719-00198798-00198979 your estimate of the mean effect
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00720-00198979-00199152 is actually biased upwards.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00721-00199152-00199454 So you might conclude that there's
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00722-00199454-00199899 a larger effect than there really is in real life.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00723-00199899-00200114 Whereas if you backfill,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00724-00200114-00200237 you fill in those points,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00725-00200237-00200421 or do some other sort of correction,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00726-00200421-00200657 it's centered at 0 and you're able to say
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00727-00200657-00201002 something again. That's a good thing.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00728-00201264-00201513 There's another kind of bias,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00729-00201513-00201679 and I'm not,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00730-00201679-00201973 again, not trying to scare anybody away.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00731-00201973-00202379 And perhaps you've seen this paper or ones like it,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00732-00202379-00202931 but in this case worked out
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00733-00202931-00203497 just a simple two-by-two contingency table mathematics to
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00734-00203497-00203785 demonstrate that because of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00735-00203785-00204169 the way we go about doing our null-hypothesis testing,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00736-00204169-00204445 that a massive chunk of what ends up getting
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00737-00204445-00204837 published is subject to Type I error,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00738-00204837-00205085 which is when we conclude that we
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00739-00205085-00205357 rejected the null hypothesis,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00740-00205357-00205742 but we shouldn't have concluded that.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00741-00205791-00206159 And you'll notice number two in the list of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00742-00206159-00206377 the six reasons he said you could see
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00743-00206377-00206691 this, is because of small effect sizes.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00744-00206691-00206925 I would argue that this is something that
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00745-00206925-00207242 a meta-analysis could, not necessarily will,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00746-00207242-00207507 but could help overcome.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00747-00207507-00207912 If you find a sufficient sample in the literature,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00748-00207912-00208109 any studies that were
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00749-00208109-00208368 subjected to Type I error might then
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00750-00208368-00208501 disappear and they won't have
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00751-00208501-00208841 much overall effect in how you,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00752-00208841-00209138 what sort of conclusions you reach.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00753-00209260-00209482 So just in case you thought
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00754-00209482-00209589 I forgot, I didn't.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00755-00209589-00209801 We're still talking about those six steps
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00756-00209801-00210025 to produce a meta-analysis.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00757-00210025-00210290 The last step is to write it up.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00758-00210348-00210826 I recognize upfront in dealing with colleagues,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00759-00210826-00211214 students, this can be really easy or really difficult.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00760-00211214-00211352 And a lot of it just depends on
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00761-00211352-00211511 your personal view of what it
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00762-00211511-00211739 takes to write a research paper.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00763-00211739-00212129 But do bear in mind that once you've made it this far,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00764-00212129-00212395 you already have a clear question,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00765-00212395-00212640 you already have broad results, and you have
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00766-00212640-00212934 already reviewed all of the relevant literature.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00767-00212934-00213166 So you've done just about everything.  It's
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00768-00213166-00213443 just a matter of writing it down.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00769-00213443-00213625 It's a lot easier
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00770-00213625-00214253 than basically starting from scratch with something else.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00771-00214416-00214662 So I'll walk through a quick example
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00772-00214662-00214909 of a paper we published last year.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00773-00214909-00215217 We were specifically interested in invasive species.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00774-00215217-00215437 And this is just to show you the kinds of results
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00775-00215437-00215699 you can get and whatnot.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00776-00215699-00215887 And whether or not these global change
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00777-00215887-00216210 drivers, so elevated CO2,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00778-00216210-00216451 rainfall, temperature,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00779-00216451-00216878 what sort of effect those had on invasive species?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00780-00216878-00217236 We restricted our search to Web of Science, and in fact,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00781-00217236-00217419 it was just a subset of journals we were
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00782-00217419-00217689 considering in that.  You can see we
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00783-00217689-00217903 whittled down quite a few of the papers.  That
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00784-00217903-00218401 became just a little more than 10% of the papers.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00785-00218401-00218638 Even though there were 79 papers,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00786-00218638-00219024 we had 98 studies or 98 pieces of data.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00787-00219024-00219319 And that's because some papers reported data
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00788-00219319-00219719 on multiple experiments that were done,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00789-00219719-00220032 and we can include both of those pieces of data.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00790-00220032-00220165 And that's something else to bear in
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00791-00220165-00220348 mind when you do a meta-analysis
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00792-00220348-00220717 that even if you, say, have only 30 papers,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00793-00220717-00220929 there might be 50 or 60 pieces
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00794-00220929-00221076 of data in there that are usable.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00795-00221076-00221217 Because some papers report
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00796-00221217-00221430 results for more than one thing.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00797-00221430-00221791 It turns out that the data stage was
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00798-00221791-00221977 fraught because we forgot to pull
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00799-00221977-00222277 certain data not just once, but twice.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00800-00222277-00222460 So we had to go back through all of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00801-00222460-00222871 the papers twice which was a pain.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00802-00222871-00223189 And then I
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00803-00223189-00223467 just wrote some JAGS code to do a Bayesian estimate.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00804-00223467-00223677 We did log response ratio,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00805-00223677-00223840 which isn't the greatest thing in the world
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00806-00223840-00224008 because it doesn't account for variation.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00807-00224008-00224396 But too many of the studies we found did not report
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00808-00224396-00224534 anything having to do with
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00809-00224534-00224838 the standard deviations or the sample sizes even.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00810-00224838-00225234 And so rather than just chuck all of those out,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00811-00225234-00225706 we resorted to this particular technique
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00812-00225706-00226104 because it allowed us to use all of the data.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00813-00226206-00226628 And what's cool is you can then get these sorts of,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00814-00226628-00226823 You can ask that question of,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00815-00226823-00226981 Okay, do these drivers,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00816-00226981-00227127 do these global change drivers
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00817-00227127-00227410 effect invasive species in certain ways?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00818-00227410-00227676 And we see that when we look overall across all
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00819-00227676-00228000 of these individual studies,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00820-00228000-00228260 that there is an overall effect
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00821-00228260-00228462 even with those credible intervals,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00822-00228462-00228678 it does not overlap 0.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00823-00228678-00228912 I know it kinda looks like it does, but trust me,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00824-00228912-00229388 it's off by maybe one ten thousandth of 1%.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00825-00229406-00229792 And then we're also able to parse the data.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00826-00229792-00229899 So you can do this with
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00827-00229899-00230134 your own data set and ask, well,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00828-00230134-00230521 did aquatic organisms differ from terrestrial ones?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00829-00230521-00230810 Or did the habitat in which the study
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00830-00230810-00231159 was conducted affect the results?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00831-00231159-00231413 And you'll notice, for example,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00832-00231413-00231655 that aquatic and terrestrial organisms
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00833-00231655-00231959 basically show opposing patterns.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00834-00231959-00232259 Which means if we're looking for an overall idea,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00835-00232259-00232438 if we're constructing a theory or if we
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00836-00232438-00232624 have particular notions about how
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00837-00232624-00233163 these global change factors affect populations.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00838-00233163-00233585 Maybe it's growth, maybe it's something else.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00839-00233608-00233899 It's going to matter whether or not we're looking at
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00840-00233899-00234165 terrestrial or aquatic organisms.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00841-00234165-00234717 We can break this down by taxonomy, by feeding guild,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00842-00234717-00234969 these all have effects as well.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00843-00234969-00235296 And so it's particularly fascinating, you can,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00844-00235296-00235477 like I said, parse your data and break it
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00845-00235477-00235676 down in these particular ways.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00846-00235676-00235896 Oh, and for any of you interested when I,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00847-00235896-00236104 when you see the credible intervals
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00848-00236104-00236327 that basically point off the screens,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00849-00236327-00236521 that means they are so broad that,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00850-00236521-00236863 that basically the answer could be anything.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00851-00236863-00237287 But I didn't wanna throw those off of the figure.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00852-00237371-00237679 You can also part, you parse it
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00853-00237679-00237889 in this case by the treatment type as well
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00854-00237889-00238145 because we did look at three different drivers
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00855-00238145-00238548 of global change,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00856-00238548-00238847 whether it was CO2, precip, or temperature.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00857-00238847-00239078 And you can see that each of these
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00858-00239078-00239469 has similar broadly effects.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00859-00239469-00239619 Although you'll notice the one for
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00860-00239619-00239857 CO2 is right near the 0 line.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00861-00239857-00240098 So you could conclude overall
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00862-00240098-00240310 that there's really nothing going on with that.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00863-00240310-00240427 But the minute you look at, say,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00864-00240427-00240552 animals versus plants,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00865-00240552-00240661 you realize that that's
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00866-00240661-00241092 why.  Increased CO2 has a positive effect
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00867-00241092-00241437 on plants and a largely negative effect
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00868-00241437-00241658 on animals, for reasons that aren't entirely
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00869-00241658-00241800 clear to me.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00870-00241800-00242144 But basically you see different patterns
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00871-00242144-00242419 and so when you pool everything together,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00872-00242419-00242621 your answer is somewhere near the
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00873-00242621-00243024 there's no effect side.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00874-00243024-00243326 And these were some of the fascinating results
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00875-00243326-00243472 we found from this.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00876-00243472-00243710 So the global change drivers did matter.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00877-00243710-00243857 There was a differential response.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00878-00243857-00244138 For example, plants versus animals, of aquatic versus
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00879-00244138-00244662 terrestrial, and guilded habitat had additional effects.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00880-00244662-00244802 Which means if we're going to draw
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00881-00244802-00245063 any major conclusions about how
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00882-00245063-00245353 global change affects invasive species,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00883-00245353-00245670 it's going to depend specifically on the context.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00884-00245670-00246042 What sort of ecosystem did we do this study?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00885-00246042-00246324 Are we dealing with an aquatic or terrestrial organism?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00886-00246324-00246678 Is it a plant? Is it an animal?  that sort of thing.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00887-00247017-00247292 Now in those examples,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00888-00247292-00247481 and I'm just mentioning this,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00889-00247481-00247645 one of the standard ways you'll see in
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00890-00247645-00247899 the literature is what's called a forest plot.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00891-00247899-00248190 And this is what we published in that paper.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00892-00248190-00248531 I find them particularly intuitive to
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00893-00248531-00248725 understand because you basically just see
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00894-00248725-00248959 a 0 line for no effect.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00895-00248959-00249189 And then you can plot very
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00896-00249189-00249691 easily what the effect size that you found was.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00897-00249691-00250007 Along with that, whatever sort of measure
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00898-00250007-00250357 of uncertainty you have.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00899-00250357-00250483 There are, and I'm just mentioning this in
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00900-00250483-00250634 passing because I'm assuming that
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00901-00250634-00250977 this will be available for you to look at later.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00902-00250977-00251288 There are other ways you can plot results.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00903-00251288-00251545 So I just put these on here so you could see them.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00904-00251545-00251721 There's stem and leaf plots.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00905-00251721-00251967 Raindrop plots are also pretty cool.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00906-00251967-00252252 If you can find some software that builds those.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00907-00252252-00252415 You can do violin plots,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00908-00252415-00252724 you could do the L'Abbé plots.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00909-00252724-00253096 There are lots of different ways.  And in
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00910-00253096-00253461 something I'll get to in a few slides, they will spend on,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00911-00253461-00253654 there's one of the chapters in this book.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00912-00253654-00253829 We'll spend a little time talking
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00913-00253829-00254023 about the different ways you can present results.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00914-00254023-00254353 But bear in mind that this isn't the only way to do it,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00915-00254353-00254479 it's just the most common way.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00916-00254479-00254654 >> You'll see it done.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00917-00254877-00255103 >> It's now after all of this
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00918-00255103-00255372 and maybe all the heartbreak of thinking,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00919-00255372-00255601 do I really want to do this?  You might ask like,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00920-00255601-00255742 do I really want to dig through
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00921-00255742-00255965 all of this literature?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00922-00255987-00256324 >> Why, why would I subject myself to that?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00923-00256324-00256645 And well, you could say you could join
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00924-00256645-00256930 the bandwagon.  Meta-analyses
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00925-00256930-00257140 have become increasingly common.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00926-00257140-00257291 These are two different figures
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00927-00257291-00257484 from independent data that just
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00928-00257484-00258015 shows how prevalent they have become in the literature,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00929-00258015-00258400 especially in ecology and
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00930-00258400-00258848 evolutionary biology in the past 20 years.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00931-00258894-00259146 There's a selfish incentive.  They're
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00932-00259146-00259523 cited way more than so-called regular papers.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00933-00259523-00259745 This one estimate I found said
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00934-00259745-00260004 the difference was basically, on
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00935-00260004-00260259 average, will round up
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00936-00260259-00260571 to 27 citations per year versus four.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00937-00260571-00260759 That's a pretty big difference.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00938-00260759-00261179 And it's because these sorts of papers basically
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00939-00261179-00261401 are meant to be an overall statement
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00940-00261401-00261771 of what's going on in a particular system, 
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00941-00261771-00262320 or with a particular idea, or  hypothesis, that sort of thing.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00942-00262320-00262561 I would say there's a big need if you're
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00943-00262561-00262829 confronted with, say this,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00944-00262829-00263127 the data that I presented early on,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00945-00263127-00263401 perhaps this is our best way to identify
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00946-00263401-00263783 something that might be a Kuhnian anomaly.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00947-00263783-00263987 Maybe those, maybe it's
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00948-00263987-00264357 Type I error in a couple of the studies,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00949-00264358-00264713 maybe you discovered some other sort of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00950-00264713-00265052 issue and there's a very clear answer.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00951-00265052-00265329 A meta-analysis can nail that down.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00952-00265329-00265615 And if it turns out that what
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00953-00265615-00265873 gets nailed down is something
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00954-00265873-00266135 that doesn't fit with theory, that might
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00955-00266135-00266584 precipitate a crisis, in a, in a good way.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00956-00266584-00266817 That could actually mean that it will,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00957-00266817-00267079 that strong impetus for
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00958-00267079-00267340 that so-called revolutionary science and
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00959-00267340-00267654 something that's going to shift the paradigm.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00960-00267654-00267820 If on the other hand, it turns
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00961-00267820-00267970 out that some of the studies that appear
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00962-00267970-00268369 anomalous really are just straight-up, anomalous.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00963-00268369-00268517 Maybe they were mistakes,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00964-00268517-00268765 maybe it was just a weird sample,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00965-00268765-00269102 who knows, that also ought to come out in the wash in this.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00966-00269102-00269569 And also there's just so much published these days.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00967-00269569-00269894 I mean, we can look back into
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00968-00269894-00270318 when scientists could basically just have read,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00969-00270318-00270502 a half a dozen key books and
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00970-00270502-00270693 be up on just about everything.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00971-00270693-00271038 And it's gotten to the point where none of us,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00972-00271038-00271297 it's not humanly possible to keep up with,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00973-00271297-00271552 say, the literature in ecology anymore.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00974-00271552-00271847 There's, there are hundreds of papers
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00975-00271847-00272289 published every day, thousands every month.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00976-00272289-00272580 You can't see them all, you can't.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00977-00272580-00272908 And one of the ways that we can, though,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00978-00272908-00273115 keep moving forward with all of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00979-00273115-00273383 this information that's appearing out there is
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00980-00273383-00273644 to try to summarize what's going on at
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00981-00273644-00273982 various steps, and point in that direction.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00982-00273982-00274183 So if you are interested in getting
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00983-00274183-00274503 started, find this book.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00984-00274503-00274685 There is a copy,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00985-00274685-00274915 I believe, at the library.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00986-00274915-00275260 Claire: That is correct. We have a physically in
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00987-00275260-00275531 Bizzell and right now we're
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00988-00275531-00275827 not sure when Sooner Xpress is gonna reopen.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00989-00275827-00276085 So it's inaccessible currently,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00990-00276085-00276415 but you know watch our, watch our page and
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00991-00276415-00276584 announcements to see when you're going to be able
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00992-00276584-00276811 to access our physical items again.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00993-00276811-00276874 Michael: Okay.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00994-00276874-00277015 And it may very well be that there's
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00995-00277015-00277332 an eBook version of this available as well.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00996-00277332-00277630 I don't know, but in any case,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00997-00277630-00277992 I would find that.  It that is filled with
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00998-00277992-00278232 useful and helpful chapters about
ZIb0JQy-yyy-00999-00278232-00278468 every single step along
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01000-00278468-00278776 the way of how to conduct a meta-analysis,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01001-00278776-00278946 how to screen your data,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01002-00278946-00279261 how to actually pick which effect size is best for you,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01003-00279261-00279425 how to plot everything when you're
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01004-00279425-00279672 done, that sort of thing.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01005-00279672-00279870 There are a couple of good reviews.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01006-00279870-00280126 I pulled a couple of figures from them in
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01007-00280126-00280433 the course of this.  That are both pretty short,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01008-00280433-00280678 but also I think really good at just getting the point
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01009-00280678-00280986 across of what meta-analysis is and why it's valuable.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01010-00280986-00281147 So there's the Gurevitch et al
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01011-00281147-00281285 one that appeared in Nature and
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01012-00281285-00281488 then one by Chris Lortie
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01013-00281488-00281925 that appeared in Oikos in 2014.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01014-00281925-00282405 >> And this is where I had the plug for Claire and her
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01015-00282405-00282559 brethren.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01016-00282559-00282863 Because I do think it's important to make use
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01017-00282863-00283222 of the research librarians for assistance on this.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01018-00283222-00283424 And it's not just finding the literature,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01019-00283424-00283718 it could also be helping to conduct some of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01020-00283718-00283874 the analyses if you're running into
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01021-00283874-00284084 trouble with R and stuff like that,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01022-00284084-00284419 Claire is really good at helping that sort of thing.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01023-00284419-00284813 Claire: Thank you, Michael, I will be happy to help people, for sure.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01024-00284813-00285086 Michael: and then that's it for me.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01025-00285086-00285616 and so, hey, look at that?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01026-00285616-00285817 How do we get back to where we were now?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01027-00285817-00286168 Claire: in terms of unsharing.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01028-00286168-00286646 yeah,  if you'll mouse up to the top of the screen?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01029-00286646-00286855 Usually up there
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01030-00286855-00286976 there's going to be a little stop,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01031-00286976-00287262 a red shot, stop share button.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01032-00287262-00287303 Michael: Yup.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01033-00287303-00287514 Claire: There we go. All right.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01034-00287514-00287772 Claire: Thank you, Michael. That was really great.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01035-00287772-00288057 Applause, metaphorically speaking over
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01036-00288057-00288271 hard to make that work.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01037-00288271-00288401 So that's, that's really helpful.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01038-00288401-00288535 I certainly learned a lot,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01039-00288535-00288730 It looks like we
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01040-00288730-00289057 already have one question in the chat.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01041-00289059-00289318 Phil would like to know in
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01042-00289318-00289512 the example of your meta-analysis,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01043-00289512-00289862 did all of the used studies measured the same values?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01044-00289862-00289978 Michael: No.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01045-00289978-00290204 Michael: some of them actually measured say,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01046-00290204-00290437 growth rates if they were plants,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01047-00290437-00290567 some measured biomass,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01048-00290567-00290847 and we just found a way that we could put
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01049-00290847-00291269 them by using something like log response ratio,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01050-00291269-00291695 it puts everything basically on the same scale.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01051-00291695-00291994 Claire: Great. Thank you. Does that answer your question
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01052-00291994-00292252 Phil, or do you have other clarifying questions 
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01053-00292252-00292462 to ask?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01054-00292462-00292557 Audience: No, that's good.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01055-00292557-00292669 Claire: Alright, thanks Phil.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01056-00292669-00292814 Claire: Alright.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01057-00292814-00292992 We have time for other questions
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01058-00292992-00293204 here for a few minutes.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01059-00295747-00295958 All right. Well, it sounds like we
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01060-00295958-00296072 probably don't have any questions
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01061-00296072-00296197 right now.  Oops, there we got one
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01062-00296197-00296799 for, from Meelyn.  Because the United States
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01063-00296799-00296930 and the United Kingdom have
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01064-00296930-00297165 different terms for the same topic,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01065-00297165-00297396 such as saying avian versus bird,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01066-00297396-00297535 would you limit your search term to
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01067-00297535-00297850 one specific area or try to be as broad as possible.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01068-00297850-00298027 Michael: Generally the idea, that's,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01069-00298027-00298193 that's a good point to bring up
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01070-00298193-00298398 because generally the idea is that you broaden it.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01071-00298398-00298608 You'll have one that's avian,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01072-00298608-00298893 blah, blah, blah, but one that's bird, blah, blah, blah.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01073-00298893-00299192 And then when you report in your methods section,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01074-00299192-00299390 the search terms that you used,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01075-00299390-00299609 because in a meta-analysis you will,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01076-00299609-00299844 you will be actually really pedantic
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01077-00299844-00300165 about reporting exactly which search terms,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01078-00300165-00300580 along with the asterisk (*) in there that fill in, you know, any match
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01079-00300580-00300910 after that.  You might want to do both, just to
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01080-00300910-00301340 make sure you pick up all of those papers.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01081-00301340-00301570 Claire: Sorry, go on, Michael. Michael: Oh no, no,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01082-00301570-00301701 I was done.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01083-00301701-00301876 Claire: Oh, ok. And I would also add,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01084-00301876-00302129 that's something that I can definitely help with.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01085-00302129-00302416 Any of the other research librarians
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01086-00302416-00302688 in whatever topic you're doing this meta-analysis, 
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01087-00302688-00302862 for those who are listening,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01088-00302862-00303065 who aren't in one of my departments.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01089-00303065-00303326 And so there's definitely,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01090-00303326-00303456 that's something we can really help
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01091-00303456-00303655 with and helping you learn how to use
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01092-00303655-00303923 the searching syntax, in different, like Web of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01093-00303923-00304063 Science is going to be really different
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01094-00304063-00304207 than what you do in Google Scholar.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01095-00304207-00304378 And it may have different variations
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01096-00304378-00304647 than if you're using Proquest or JSTOR.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01097-00304647-00304841 So that's definitely something we can
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01098-00304841-00305140 help with as librarians as well.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01099-00305140-00305432 Alright, and we have another question
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01100-00305432-00305828 from, er, Meelyn, did that answer your question.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01101-00305904-00306046 Audience: Yes.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01102-00306046-00306133 Audience: Thank you.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01103-00306133-00306253 Claire: Alright, perfect.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01104-00306253-00306444 So we have another question from Phil.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01105-00306444-00306575 What would be an example of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01106-00306575-00306712 a qualitative question that
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01107-00306712-00306998 wouldn't work for a meta-analysis?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01108-00307104-00307377 Michael: Anything that basically doesn't,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01109-00307377-00307555 you can't put a number on it.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01110-00307555-00307961 So maybe you see some particular pattern
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01111-00307961-00308294 and boy, put me on the spot,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01112-00308294-00308429 Phil, trying to think of
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01113-00308429-00308794 an exact example of that off the top of my head.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01114-00308794-00308941 But basically we can observe
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01115-00308941-00309211 a pattern that you can put numbers on.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01116-00309211-00309476 And it could be that you could figure out
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01117-00309476-00309774 a way to quantify it.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01118-00309774-00310249 But there are a lot of quiet quantifiable data out there.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01119-00310249-00310466 And so I'm not saying that
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01120-00310466-00310750 there aren't ways to quantify data,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01121-00310750-00310934 but you may find a lot of studies
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01122-00310934-00311185 where the researchers when
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01123-00311185-00311433 they published it, only qualified it.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01124-00311433-00311799 And if they only qualified it in their publication,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01125-00311799-00311996 then that's unusable unless
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01126-00311996-00312338 you decide to put that into numbers.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01127-00312390-00312726 Claire: So I guess I have a related question to that.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01128-00312726-00312947 Would something like that include
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01129-00312947-00313240 statistical analyses that are categorical,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01130-00313240-00313384 like the contingency table?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01131-00313384-00313532 Or is that still going to be numeric
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01132-00313532-00313681 enough to be able to put an effect size?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01133-00313681-00313852 Michael: That is, yeah, you can.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01134-00313852-00314213 There are categorical ways to get effect sizes as well.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01135-00314213-00314504 The response ratios and odds ratios,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01136-00314504-00314811 relative risk, things like that are basically categorical.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01137-00314811-00314881 Claire: Okay,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01138-00314881-00315032 so would an example
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01139-00315032-00315394 maybe like if you're looking since we'll use a biology example,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01140-00315394-00315637 since we'll all have biology thoughts here,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01141-00315637-00315896 would that be, like, natural history data?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01142-00315896-00316056 Like if somebody saying,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01143-00316056-00316232 but even then I guess you could still get average,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01144-00316232-00316409 like bird clutch size or something.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01145-00316409-00316602 So I'm guessing like
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01146-00316602-00316853 a behavioral observation would be too qualitative to...?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01147-00316853-00317305 Michael: it would be something like that.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01148-00317305-00317616 Or it could be that if you're looking at well, well,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01149-00317616-00318053 I mean, Golya in my lab and along
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01150-00318053-00318295 with Amy and Liz are helping with this,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01151-00318295-00318674 is looking at dichromatism in birds.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01152-00318674-00318869 And if you find a bunch of literature that
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01153-00318869-00319055 simply says this is a dark morph,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01154-00319055-00319433 this is a white morph. That's basically
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01155-00319433-00319679 just qualified and it
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01156-00319679-00319900 doesn't mean you can't analyze that.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01157-00319900-00320020 But then you have to think
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01158-00320020-00320260 of a way you're going to do that.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01159-00320260-00320542 Claire: Okay, that makes sense. And I guess in terms
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01160-00320542-00320796 of thinking about other examples,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01161-00320796-00321226 if people are doing studies where they get, I'm thinking
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01162-00321226-00321413 in Phil's example, maybe education.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01163-00321413-00321702 If you're getting feedback on surveys from people
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01164-00321702-00322053 about how a workshop went or how a class went,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01165-00322053-00322283 like class comments, you'd have to like,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01166-00322283-00322540 turn that into counts of words or something.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01167-00322540-00322745 You wouldn't be able to use those,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01168-00322745-00322991 those general patterns because that'd be really
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01169-00322991-00323215 hard to turn quantitative
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01170-00323215-00323588 Claire: I'm assuming? Michael: very true.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01171-00323859-00324231 Claire: Alright, any other questions?
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01172-00324331-00324653 Just about hit noon here.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01173-00324653-00324926 So that actually is a great segue
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01174-00324926-00325163 for me to bring up that we do have
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01175-00325163-00325442 a survey with all of our live events that you
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01176-00325442-00325739 will get an email after,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01177-00325739-00325983 about an hour after this event is over.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01178-00325983-00326128 So about one o'clock,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01179-00326128-00326431 if you can check your email and fill out that survey.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01180-00326431-00326663 It's really helpful for us at the library to
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01181-00326663-00326947 know what events are helpful,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01182-00326947-00327255 why they're helpful, any sort of comments you have.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01183-00327255-00327634 And so I'd like to say thank you again to Michael.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01184-00327634-00327841 This has been really helpful. I certainly learned a lot
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01185-00327841-00328163 today and thank you all for attending.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01186-00328163-00328463 I will make the recording available
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01187-00328463-00328803 online within the next few days here.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01188-00328803-00329143 And with that, I will let you all go.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01189-00329143-00329278 And again, thank you so much, Michael.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01190-00329278-00329598 This has been really helpful.  Audience: Thanks, Michael.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01191-00329598-00329699 Audience: Thanks a lot,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01192-00329699-00329793 that was really good.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01193-00329793-00330114 Audience: thank you, Michael.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01194-00330114-00330229 Audience: thanks, Claire.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01195-00330229-00330723 Audience: thanks, Michael.  Have a good one! Claire: take care, everyone. Michael: bye everyone.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01196-00330856-00331163 Thank you for watching our recorded webinar on
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01197-00331163-00331437 conducting a meta-analysis by Michael Patten.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01198-00331437-00331682 If you'd like some electronic resources for
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01199-00331682-00331817 meta-analysis in addition to
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01200-00331817-00331950 the book mentioned in the talk,
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01201-00331950-00332225 you can go to 
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01202-00332225-00332538 guides.ou.edu/data_resources/design
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01203-00332538-00332877 and then click meta-analysis in the menu on your left.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01204-00332877-00333181 Previous videos in this series can be viewed at
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01205-00333181-00333615 bit.ly/OUSTEMYT
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01206-00333615-00333882 Please feel free to reach out if you have any questions.
ZIb0JQy-yyy-01207-00333882-00334163 Thanks for joining us and stay safe out there.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00000-00000003-00000260 Hi. How are you today? Oh, don't look at that as a spoiler.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00001-00000263-00000636 I thought it would be cute to dress like a little like choo choo conductor
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00002-00000680-00001110 because we're going to be playing the froggy game Let me load up, Froggy.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00003-00001110-00001350 Detective, let's not delay this anymore.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00004-00001353-00001723 I need to do an intro because I didn't do it on the last two,
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00005-00001736-00001926 so I'm going to do it now. It's going to get awkward.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00006-00001926-00002310 Just stare at me in the eyes and just focus, OK?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00007-00002320-00002370 I don't even.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00008-00002370-00002536 I don't know how to do it. I'll draw intro.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00009-00002536-00002720 Y'all give me a script. Somebody give me a script.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00010-00002720-00002820 All right,
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00011-00003113-00003223 coming up, a froggy.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00012-00003223-00003433 Way to pass the time. It's the last chance.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00013-00003460-00003673 So stick around. Frog style
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00014-00003940-00004240 We're doing the last installment of the frog detective.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00015-00004240-00004293 Serious.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00016-00004293-00004617 This is the third one we did The Haunted Island, which is the first one.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00017-00004647-00004883 The case of the Invisible Wizard, which was the second one.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00018-00004883-00005297 And now today we're doing the third one, which is County
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00019-00005363-00005753 Kermit Count, Country Cowboy Count, County Cowboy Country
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00020-00005857-00006057 Cowboy County.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00021-00006057-00006390 Oh. Anyway, let's start from detective three.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00022-00006403-00006620 The case of the Cowboy County.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00023-00006620-00006764 Let's go. Ooh.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00024-00006764-00007130 I can hear the music.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00025-00007134-00007350 It's already already getting there.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00026-00007394-00007547 Ooh. Ooh.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00027-00007550-00008057 You look at how cute these guys are.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00028-00008060-00008184 Look at how cute they are.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00029-00008184-00008364 Starring Larry Lobster.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00030-00008364-00008574 Looking cute with his little badge.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00031-00008574-00008994 We got guest starring Kermit the Frog detective.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00032-00009034-00009280 And to the corruption at Cowboy County.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00033-00009280-00009574 I said the case of the Cowboy County.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00034-00009594-00009777 What's the cops on that?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00035-00009777-00009971 Hey. Hey.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00036-00009971-00010247 Got coffee? Oh.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00037-00010297-00010394 Using spoiled milk.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00038-00010494-00010694 Haven't gone to the grocery store.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00039-00010694-00010781 Uses boiled milk.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00040-00010781-00010894 It tastes kind of funny.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00041-00010894-00010994 Tastes a little sour.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00042-00010994-00011194 We're calling it sour dough coffee.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00043-00011274-00011541 Look at how cute I am in my little cowboy boots.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00044-00011584-00011734 Quick. Oh.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00045-00011887-00012044 Quick. Oh,
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00046-00012094-00012151 that's me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00047-00012151-00012431 That's me pretending to be stuck by a cactus.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00048-00012431-00012747 I don't know if that was very apparent, but where's that phone coming from?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00049-00012901-00013164 That shouldn't be in signal over here.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00050-00013164-00013347 Oh, yeah. Get a little scooter.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00051-00013347-00013381 Oh, my God.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00052-00013381-00013628 I used to be obsessed with razor scooters back in the day.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00053-00013628-00013844 I used to have a pink one, and it was hot.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00054-00013844-00014218 And I would do these cool little tricks a.k.a, like, do, like, poop.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00055-00014218-00014444 And then, like, that was it. I thought I was the.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00056-00014444-00014738 Hello, this is frog detective from Frog Detective.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00057-00014738-00014924 Crime Solving Agency speaking.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00058-00014924-00015108 How may I help you?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00059-00015108-00015258 I have a special surprise for you.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00060-00015258-00015554 I've ordered something special from wolfsbane to help you get around.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00061-00015618-00015841 Oh, is it a horse what? No.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00062-00015991-00016158 Why would you say that?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00063-00016244-00016424 It's a cowboy town.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00064-00016424-00016541 What do you mean?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00065-00016541-00016791 Cowboys ride horses are you serious?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00066-00016795-00017005 Horses are valued members of society.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00067-00017005-00017205 It would be demeaning to ride them around.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00068-00017228-00017545 It's messed up to even say that I didn't actually think about it together.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00069-00017545-00017688 All animals. So I guess that makes sense.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00070-00017688-00017851 I just got confused. Don't worry about it.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00071-00017851-00018158 What did you were then, Scooter? Of course.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00072-00018218-00018305 Sick.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00073-00018305-00018411 Stop it.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00074-00018411-00018708 Oh, my God. We're going to do wheelies
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00075-00018708-00018908 oh, no.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00076-00018908-00019038 Whoa.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00077-00019081-00019281 Willie, it's bro. Stop.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00078-00019338-00019508 This is the coolest thing.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00079-00019508-00019631 Why does this game keep getting.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00080-00019631-00019842 Oh, no. He did it.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00081-00019842-00019968 He's in the phone booth.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00082-00019968-00020295 He's doing backflips in front flips in the phone booth, y'all.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00083-00020318-00020772 I love this game already.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00084-00020965-00021048 Check me out,
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00085-00021155-00021258 Mom. Hey, Mom.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00086-00021258-00021342 Hey, mom. Check me out.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00087-00021342-00021508 Mom, mom.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00088-00021522-00021745 Mom. Look like a new mom.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00089-00021758-00021822 Mom, look at me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00090-00021822-00022002 Mom. Mom, you see what I'm doing?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00091-00022002-00022088 Mom, look,
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00092-00022212-00022482 that's something I would do to my mom, and she'd be like, oh, shut up.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00093-00022542-00022732 Look at me going
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00094-00022835-00022918 run them down.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00095-00022918-00023182 Track by Dan Golding. Daniel always killed it, my friend.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00096-00023182-00023622 Every game has been a bop because of your tunes.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00097-00023655-00023939 Plus a special guest. Oh, my God.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00098-00023939-00024245 Yes. We finally get to see Emma.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00099-00024245-00024532 He's been in every single game.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00100-00024532-00024755 Oh, oh,
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00101-00024879-00025092 this is.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00102-00025105-00025239 This is so cute.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00103-00025239-00025509 I'm so excited,
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00104-00025509-00025702 ma'am. Blood. Oh, my God.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00105-00025702-00026082 I fell down oh, I fell down, and I'm hopping the floor.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00106-00026092-00026195 Look away.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00107-00026195-00026412 He's doing some push ups or some pelvic thrust.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00108-00026419-00026552 Right on time.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00109-00026552-00026669 Detective, can.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00110-00026669-00026836 You tell me about the case lobster?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00111-00026836-00026929 Are you sure?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00112-00026929-00027406 Jean, we've been sent here to solve that on long drone.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00113-00027409-00027509 I was a conundrum.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00114-00027509-00027946 A good sheriff without a cell was driving detective.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00115-00028002-00028499 A marvel of productivity, friendship, community, and cowboys.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00116-00028529-00028746 Can I get a yellow this year?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00117-00028746-00029149 I need to realize that for all these years that we're missing a violin, Grady.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00118-00029149-00029516 And for a cowboy women, they contacted the supervisor,
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00119-00029516-00029823 and then he contacted me and me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00120-00029883-00030119 The decision's already been filled. Oh.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00121-00030202-00030523 I need a powerful boy for the job presenting
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00122-00030799-00030859 oh, yeah?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00123-00030859-00031023 Well, it
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00124-00031293-00031493 sure nicely. No.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00125-00031539-00031733 Is there something you need help with?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00126-00031733-00031993 I'll call
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00127-00031993-00032149 I will
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00128-00032219-00032509 try to look back.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00129-00032553-00032639 Now, as I go back.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00130-00032639-00032916 As I am the lead investigator on this case, I trust you.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00131-00032916-00033233 Will follow my guide, and I'll handle the motives in this house.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00132-00033233-00033410 Thank you. Good friends.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00133-00033410-00033700 All you need to find is another look around.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00134-00033700-00033780 See you at all.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00135-00033780-00034003 Capable of aiding criminal activity.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00136-00034043-00034230 Can you think of leadership unemployable?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00137-00034230-00034560 And lastly, not to mention, most importantly, I would be over there.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00138-00034560-00034846 Number one, that is.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00139-00034846-00035053 You good luck, lobster hop.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00140-00035053-00035230 I need a look at you.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00141-00035230-00035520 Good luck, Detective, because you'll need all the life you can.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00142-00035520-00035830 Yeah, I'm improvising now.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00143-00035880-00035973 Oh, Susie.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00144-00035973-00036210 Hey. You made me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00145-00036210-00036427 Yeah, you gave me a favor.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00146-00036500-00036790 I'm so Z Rabbit. I wanted to say Suzie
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00147-00036957-00037077 can I just be sassy?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00148-00037077-00037333 Can we have it, Suzie instead of Suzie?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00149-00037333-00037527 I need you to help me break into this bank.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00150-00037527-00037750 So now you're changing the story. Whatever, dude.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00151-00037767-00037990 Just leave me alone.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00152-00037990-00038307 Oh, Matt face, turn around and get mad.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00153-00038337-00038443 I love her face.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00154-00038443-00038550 Look at how cute she is.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00155-00038550-00039137 I'm upset because for sure somebody will support Solomon here, so leave me alone.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00156-00039137-00039363 I'm not interested, Joanne.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00157-00039363-00039440 Well, I'm actually.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00158-00039440-00039714 You're from the fraud detective crime solving agency.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00159-00039714-00039944 I'm krunk. Everybody knows me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00160-00040040-00040274 What type of secret societies are there?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00161-00040274-00040494 For starters, you got the naughty little,
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00162-00040614-00040760 naughty little guys.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00163-00040760-00040964 You've been after me for years.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00164-00040964-00041270 Yeah, me too.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00165-00041270-00041450 Yeah, me too.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00166-00041450-00041564 To be honest with you,
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00167-00041564-00041864 I thought earlier that I wasn't interested in having a partner in this societies,
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00168-00041870-00042277 but that's only half true because Walter's league is really exclusive,
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00169-00042277-00042350 and I'm horrible.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00170-00042350-00042517 They never tried to remove me
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00171-00042517-00042814 to be inducted into the league and yet have supported the goals.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00172-00042817-00043127 Basically, the society just needs a credible, go saving story.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00173-00043127-00043434 More tangible proof of the goals, like a photo essay.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00174-00043434-00043714 If you happen to stop at a saloon could you take a photo
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00175-00043714-00043901 and see if you could tell which of the photos of the ghosts?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00176-00043901-00044121 Look, I don't really care what I actually smile.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00177-00044121-00044181 Then it goes on.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00178-00044181-00044301 So I just want to be part of this.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00179-00044301-00044681 Is that Craig motive
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00180-00044731-00045111 wanted member to the secret society needs definite
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00181-00045111-00045661 first of a ghost notes inter are either a conspiracy theorist or knows a way
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00182-00045661-00046037 more about the world than me does not by my detective disguise threat.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00183-00046077-00046338 Wait, so I'm not a detective just wants to be a part of something.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00184-00046338-00046488 Oh, don't we all my friend?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00185-00046488-00046668 No oh, my God, it's the mouse. Hold on.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00186-00046854-00046998 I'm taking these gloves.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00187-00046998-00047238 I don't trust you, little mousey.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00188-00047238-00047421 Oh, these can come in handy.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00189-00047421-00047628 Get it handy gloves.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00190-00047664-00047808 Ha ha ha ha.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00191-00047808-00048031 What evidence of what
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00192-00048348-00048508 oh, I'll leave them here.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00193-00048508-00048811 Yeah, no problem.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00194-00048901-00049084 Aren't the evidence.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00195-00049084-00049224 Wow. Wow.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00196-00049224-00049531 How is your new position here?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00197-00049545-00049718 The job.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00198-00049718-00050011 Are you enjoying the sheriff? Why,
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00199-00050115-00050175 that's great.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00200-00050175-00050385 I'm sure you'll fit right in.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00201-00050385-00050481 I don't
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00202-00050635-00050875 you know, you look really familiar.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00203-00050918-00051381 How I see your realm of law were already doing before this.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00204-00051421-00051541 That's all right.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00205-00051575-00051798 Before you became a sheriff, did you have a different job?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00206-00051875-00052108 Wow. Well, what was it?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00207-00052238-00052631 Oh, out here have
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00208-00052798-00052972 helped out. Who with what?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00209-00052972-00053125 My favorite so far.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00210-00053125-00053322 Mason Mall.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00211-00053338-00053652 Motive wanted to be the only person in town with a hat.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00212-00053682-00053928 Needs to be left alone, it seems.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00213-00053982-00054242 Notes a fellow. A few words.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00214-00054242-00054462 Previous job helped out.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00215-00054462-00054675 That's all we know about him. Sneaky.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00216-00054772-00054852 Oh, Jesus.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00217-00054852-00054948 That's terrifying.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00218-00054948-00055392 She looks like she'd be like a super, super happy good afternoon.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00219-00055392-00055778 Welcome to welcome to Cowboy Honey County.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00220-00055778-00056048 I carry that word. My name is a Wendy.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00221-00056078-00056495 We have a wide range of general goods for purchase. Hi.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00222-00056495-00056649 I'm a detective.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00223-00056649-00057212 Unfortunately, this time, we don't stock any girlfriend items at work anywhere.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00224-00057225-00057512 I'm actually here to ask some questions about the case.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00225-00057512-00057879 Fortunately, we don't have cases in stock at this time.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00226-00057922-00057989 Read mystery.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00227-00057989-00058419 I mean, of the stolen hats stealing is not permitted.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00228-00058419-00058719 A cowboy contrary of general store.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00229-00058755-00058889 To be clear, I'm not here to purchase.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00230-00058889-00059132 Are stealing their items from your store. I'm here.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00231-00059132-00059325 I'm on official business to solve the mystery
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00232-00059325-00059672 of the stolen house here in Cowboy Country Counter County.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00233-00059705-00059832 Oh, my God.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00234-00059832-00060036 Country County.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00235-00060079-00060449 Jesus, shops in my family for generations.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00236-00060449-00060762 I thought in my hands it would be the best it's ever been.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00237-00060762-00060966 But it's kind of like the same.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00238-00061049-00061296 The same is going on, at least not worse.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00239-00061352-00061536 I guess you're right.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00240-00061536-00061776 Is there anything will boost your confidence?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00241-00061776-00061969 Well, our as this one thing.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00242-00061969-00062226 Do you see these porches on the wall?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00243-00062269-00062496 They're lovely. Every shop owner.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00244-00062496-00062859 And my family has a beautiful portrait created of them.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00245-00062876-00063123 Except for me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00246-00063123-00063333 Mine's this is silly of photo.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00247-00063333-00063483 I haven't had the slightest idea
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00248-00063483-00063816 how I'm supposed to get someone to create a beautiful portrait.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00249-00063816-00064003 I don't even know who painted it.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00250-00064003-00064256 Well, if you find anyone who wants to paint me,
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00251-00064259-00064639 can you let me know how to take this photo of me,
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00252-00064646-00064846 steal the hat and sell them back to the town?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00253-00064846-00065183 What perfect crime needs a her portrait painted note seven months
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00254-00065183-00065479 in the pair's rehearsed and formal yet professional one.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00255-00065516-00065746 I'm now carrying a photo of her and nobody thinks that's where.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00256-00065746-00065839 Especially not me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00257-00065936-00066320 Why or I can't hear this voice?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00258-00066320-00066423 It just sounds like me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00259-00066423-00066693 So hopefully not. Doesn't sound like me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00260-00066693-00066913 You must be proof for cracks.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00261-00066913-00067163 I Florida a silent cowboy county
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00262-00067276-00067546 rain and potentially the wild.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00263-00067703-00067913 Are you working on something in the moment?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00264-00067913-00068113 Yes. Not fine speech? Yes.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00265-00068310-00068580 You don't miss it.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00266-00068773-00069380 Now I can detect it.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00267-00069387-00069533 I was locked inside.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00268-00069533-00069863 Gosh, it's been 3 hours and I haven't found my way.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00269-00069863-00070023 This means.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00270-00070073-00070223 On mute.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00271-00070247-00070527 It makes my interest every day.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00272-00070527-00070843 I found everything that inspires me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00273-00070970-00071210 You mentioned needing a muse.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00274-00071210-00071467 I'm cursed. Never had one.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00275-00071467-00071607 Well, it's only been a few hours.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00276-00071607-00071833 One might show up how bad.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00277-00071833-00072103 I think this is the end of my painting career.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00278-00072157-00072217 If you.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00279-00072247-00072453 We have something valid, a job.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00280-00072457-00072587 We're very grateful.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00281-00072587-00072840 But I think it might be too much of a challenge.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00282-00072900-00073104 I found a photograph for you to paint.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00283-00073104-00073367 Oh, Cassie. Here you go.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00284-00073464-00073744 Wow. Thank you.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00285-00073757-00074057 Is this away from the store?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00286-00074057-00074090 Sure.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00287-00074090-00074404 Is it only my absolute pleasure.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00288-00074420-00074700 I investigate this portrait, if you like.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00289-00074740-00074870 Really?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00290-00074870-00074920 Yeah.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00291-00074920-00074990 Throw it out.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00292-00074990-00075217 OK, I've got my town back.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00293-00075307-00075517 The charm was inside you all long
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00294-00075534-00075817 motive maybe hats are hard to paint.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00295-00075817-00076041 Needs amuse and some interest.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00296-00076041-00076124 Safety lesson.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00297-00076124-00076354 Oh, Internet safety notes.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00298-00076354-00076747 To me, your money is a small price to pay for our coerced allegedly always
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00299-00076747-00077137 giving your banking information to anyone who asks for a dude I can't read today.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00300-00077167-00077324 Oh, good afternoon, Detective.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00301-00077324-00077531 What can I get for you?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00302-00077531-00077621 Oh, nothing for me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00303-00077621-00077887 Thinks I'm here on official business.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00304-00077887-00078037 Well, the hit.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00305-00078037-00078257 Oh, your bad hats.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00306-00078257-00078471 And those look like a heck of a shift act.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00307-00078504-00078651 Why is that?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00308-00078651-00078924 I'm the only resident in the Cowboy County without hair.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00309-00078991-00079354 I mean, until now, that's pretty suspicious of me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00310-00079354-00079551 I couldn't have stole them out of. I could have
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00311-00079754-00080024 I cooked them up in my stew.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00312-00080024-00080184 Anyway, you mentioned that you don't wear a hat.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00313-00080184-00080468 Why not? Well, my head is a weird shape.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00314-00080531-00081011 Oh, ha ha.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00315-00081041-00081268 I'm literally joking.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00316-00081268-00081554 My head is completely normal.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00317-00081554-00081778 Oh. Ha mine too.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00318-00081861-00082161 I just don't like the way hats look on me with my dress.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00319-00082204-00082458 Plus, I'm inside most of the time, so why bother?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00320-00082494-00082658 It's not a suspicious thing.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00321-00082658-00083051 Ow, ow, ow, ow, ow, ow, ow, ow.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00322-00083101-00083471 I know a lot about cowboy camp county.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00323-00083508-00083701 Gantry County.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00324-00083701-00083931 I know a lot about Cowboy County.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00325-00084015-00084315 And now it all jokey jokes and random yelling.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00326-00084315-00084568 I don't randomly yell.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00327-00084568-00084795 Do you know much about the photos here in the saloon?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00328-00084921-00085138 Legend has it. They're haunted.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00329-00085138-00085418 I don't know if I believe it, but you're welcome to take a look at them.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00330-00085418-00085608 If I didn't, I'll tell you what I know.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00331-00085608-00085725 Actually, my makeup.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00332-00085725-00086002 Stewart, did you guys not gross?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00333-00086052-00086238 I am making stew, though.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00334-00086238-00086435 It's the only way I can get.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00335-00086435-00086638 Think of it as a regular customer.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00336-00086688-00086902 Say, could you buy me some carrots?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00337-00086902-00087138 I'll give you the. I'll give you the cash.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00338-00087138-00087542 Well, in these parts, there's a really delicious edible cactus flower.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00339-00087562-00087785 Could you collect four for me?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00340-00087785-00088078 I'll give you this, and I'd stay with you and return
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00341-00088275-00088405 Oh, my God.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00342-00088405-00088722 You scared the shit out of me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00343-00088722-00089108 Olson alone can
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00344-00089108-00089455 store this disc
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00345-00089455-00089809 for a whole year if you tell him
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00346-00089985-00090135 it's morons.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00347-00090222-00090459 No, small
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00348-00090545-00090629 bullshit.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00349-00090662-00091102 Hold on, hold on, hold on, hold on.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00350-00091292-00091592 I would assume for own protection and also does this horse.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00351-00091592-00091815 You kind of make me look like Loki.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00352-00091815-00092092 No, seriously, though, does this make me look like Loki?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00353-00092139-00092446 A Boston or the lone wolf who
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00354-00092592-00092749 competitive
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00355-00092799-00092996 love or a moose?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00356-00092996-00093236 Do you need help workshopping a perfect cowboy poem.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00357-00093402-00093756 Or I'm not.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00358-00093959-00094069 Sure.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00359-00094096-00094409 Where I'm supposed to go for
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00360-00094409-00094489 a poem.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00361-00094489-00094702 The difference being more help.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00362-00094702-00094802 Is also a problem.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00363-00094802-00094999 I had lots of fun.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00364-00095046-00095319 With different municipals and warm.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00365-00095399-00095486 Really?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00366-00095486-00095679 You don't want to write any more poems?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00367-00095679-00095906 Boo Boo Al-jabiri was also important
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00368-00096036-00096336 to the origin of the pool.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00369-00096336-00096529 But it kind of sounds expensive.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00370-00096529-00096789 No, in total.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00371-00096789-00097199 You got writing, said, Guess let's give this back to her.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00372-00097376-00097533 You're not going to believe this.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00373-00097533-00097923 Oh, that is our manager who you portray always.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00374-00097923-00098103 Seriously?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00375-00098103-00098143 Yeah.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00376-00098143-00098279 His silver painters are your photo.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00377-00098279-00098476 And he thought you were the perfect muse.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00378-00098476-00098869 His idea of a man started.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00379-00098909-00099150 Can I see the painting?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00380-00099150-00099190 Sure.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00381-00099190-00099483 I'll hang it up for you while it's all right.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00382-00099493-00099693 He's also talented.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00383-00099736-00100016 How much do I owe him? No charge.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00384-00100016-00100170 You just glad to be free.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00385-00100170-00100393 Of the witches cyber space curse.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00386-00100510-00100730 I'm sorry. What?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00387-00100730-00100950 What can I give you for the trouble?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00388-00100950-00101026 Let me think.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00389-00101026-00101233 Oh, I. Now take this letter.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00390-00101320-00101703 A whole letter that seems quite big, but dynamite.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00391-00101760-00101873 That's me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00392-00101873-00102166 I live at 100,100 skeletons. Street.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00393-00102166-00102270 Slippery pond.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00394-00102393-00102693 Did you give me a full address?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00395-00102693-00102957 Yes. You learned it from me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00396-00103020-00103136 Don't give you a full address.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00397-00103136-00103286 A stranger.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00398-00103300-00103363 Great.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00399-00103363-00103583 The detective does have a great point.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00400-00103583-00103927 Do not give your address out to strangers unless your house is super cool
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00401-00103927-00104187 and your mega-rich. Then tell people where you live.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00402-00104187-00104347 Because how else are people going to know where you live?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00403-00104347-00104473 In a mansion?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00404-00104523-00104797 OK, even then, just show them a photo and don't give them your address.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00405-00104800-00105060 Thanks for playing. I'll leave you to it. I love these.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00406-00105060-00105303 I love these. Like little intermissions.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00407-00105303-00105483 What do you do with the job?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00408-00105483-00105754 Oh, I'm the detective here to solve the cases of missing heads
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00409-00105804-00106224 just in time when you find the culprit bring him here and beat him up.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00410-00106320-00106504 What, Mo?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00411-00106504-00106744 Give them a taste of their fists.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00412-00106744-00107037 Like tiny little fists like
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00413-00107227-00107344 I'm an outlaw, Chekhov.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00414-00107344-00107674 I hate it when people do the wrong thing.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00415-00107717-00107964 That's the opposite of an outlaw.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00416-00107964-00108144 Huh? You're right.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00417-00108144-00108357 I think that's right for me anymore.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00418-00108357-00108497 You think so?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00419-00108497-00108760 To be honest with you, Detective, I was meaning to apply for the sheriff
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00420-00108760-00108857 position.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00421-00108894-00109114 Oh, it was filled just before I got here.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00422-00109144-00109587 Yeah, I know, but, Sam Randall, please don't take the role by force.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00423-00109610-00109831 Have you tried submitting a resume the first?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00424-00109831-00109921 Amazing.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00425-00109921-00110164 Like a list of all my skills and experience.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00426-00110164-00110311 I can afford all types of things.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00427-00110311-00110561 Important documents, birth certificates, ideas.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00428-00110561-00110821 You name it, because you forge a certificate.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00429-00110827-00111134 The number one best addictive. Why?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00430-00111251-00111387 And key.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00431-00111544-00111767 I have some writing supplies right here.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00432-00111767-00111964 Oh. How did you get this so quickly?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00433-00111964-00112191 If there's anything in it for you, you let me know what's out.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00434-00112221-00112551 I to skip looking and around
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00435-00112551-00112948 and the cowboy town got crimes to solve.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00436-00112948-00113241 Gonna follow my friend Frog.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00437-00113274-00113474 Mom, check me out.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00438-00113474-00113728 Look at me. Go, Mom. Hope you love me now.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00439-00113778-00114024 Hope you all love me now, mom.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00440-00114184-00114398 Wish I was your perfect boy.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00441-00114434-00114794 But I'm not just a frog with the scooter toy.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00442-00114798-00114904 That's one freaky clock.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00443-00114904-00115138 This is going to protect myself a little fingers.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00444-00115158-00115304 You got a cactus flower.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00445-00115304-00115358 How would you like to
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00446-00115358-00115731 ride home on a real jam when a suspect calls on us in my room.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00447-00115731-00115815 Shout all nuts.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00448-00115815-00116071 You can scream my name as loud as you need to.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00449-00116191-00116241 That's
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00450-00116608-00116631 all right.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00451-00116631-00116885 So I needed a flower and I carrot, right?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00452-00116905-00117168 That should be enough flowers
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00453-00117335-00117491 oh, not the sticky key.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00454-00117491-00117758 Not the sticky key. It's
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00455-00117758-00118091 your chance I saw your big smile.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00456-00118145-00118388 Those huge knives.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00457-00118388-00118601 Are you a model, Mom?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00458-00118601-00118788 I surely am not.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00459-00118788-00118952 My name is
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00460-00119011-00119278 authority, and I know not where she lives.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00461-00119335-00119502 I have no authority at all.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00462-00119502-00119568 No, no.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00463-00119568-00119788 You have the authority to steal my.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00464-00119811-00120048 Permission to claim.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00465-00120048-00120152 Ownership anyway.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00466-00120152-00120405 How can I help you, Detective?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00467-00120405-00120605 I'm here about the missing hats.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00468-00120605-00120822 Then the charity
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00469-00120825-00120988 stores,
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00470-00121102-00121215 the house right.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00471-00121215-00121505 I was able to them.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00472-00121712-00121845 That's what I'm here for.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00473-00121845-00122272 Did you see anything suspicious over the last couple of days?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00474-00122432-00122619 Oh, honestly, I'm a bit confused
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00475-00122619-00122922 about how she's sharing this picture.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00476-00123069-00123282 I'm not sure how counter-culture.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00477-00123309-00123519 The cowboy.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00478-00123529-00123722 Cowboy country
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00479-00123722-00124029 has always been a lawless it's not.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00480-00124029-00124229 So I, like
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00481-00124232-00124495 everyone, respects and understands each other.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00482-00124535-00124599 That's right.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00483-00124599-00124859 It would be better if the sheriff for
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00484-00124859-00124919 any reason.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00485-00124919-00125099 You're hanging out with the Mayans.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00486-00125099-00125205 Well, the albino.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00487-00125205-00125489 Yeah, they're. They're scorpions. Yeah.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00488-00125489-00125772 They ran a treasure into the mine for the shop.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00489-00125772-00125909 Locked up dating.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00490-00125909-00126152 Have you tried exploding it with dynamite? What?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00491-00126196-00126399 No, that's really dangerous.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00492-00126399-00126666 I was thinking more along the lines of check.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00493-00126669-00126756 Check, check.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00494-00126756-00127026 All that would probably be better. Yeah.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00495-00127026-00127089 Do you have one?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00496-00127089-00127409 I can trade you for a shovel, wash.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00497-00127446-00127556 I'll think about it.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00498-00127556-00127596 I don't know.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00499-00127596-00127716 I found it difficult to pay attention.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00500-00127716-00127982 Those eyes needs a pickax to break into the mine,
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00501-00128086-00128196 notes.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00502-00128202-00128372 Sherman, you make me blush.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00503-00128372-00128606 So funny, so cool. No, I refuse to be charmed.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00504-00128606-00128722 This is the suspect.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00505-00128722-00128883 Oh, I love it.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00506-00129009-00129049 He's there.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00507-00129049-00129336 Sweaters perfect for climbing down this well. Lucky me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00508-00129346-00129486 I know. Maybe the carrots in here.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00509-00129486-00129649 People are so careless nowadays.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00510-00129649-00129873 I've heard of a keychain I'll take this with me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00511-00129916-00130103 You got a key?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00512-00130123-00130239 OK, well, this is a map.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00513-00130239-00130463 So can I just take this
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00514-00130716-00130996 I got a town map, so I got a map.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00515-00131043-00131286 A key. We'll do the thing.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00516-00131303-00131506 Maybe that's probably going to be the pick ax or something.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00517-00131676-00131733 Excuse me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00518-00131733-00131986 Sophie. Robin. Hello?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00519-00132106-00132210 What?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00520-00132223-00132383 It's me, the detective.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00521-00132383-00132430 Yeah.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00522-00132430-00132736 No, they should call you the flake. Why?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00523-00132776-00132900 Because you always look.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00524-00132900-00133090 Because you always flagging promises.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00525-00133233-00133346 I'm just kidding.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00526-00133346-00133490 I haven't had the break in on my own.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00527-00133490-00133710 Now, I don't think that's a good idea.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00528-00133733-00133893 OK, I didn't ask.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00529-00133893-00134013 Why are you breaking in anywhere?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00530-00134013-00134260 You bit nosy for someone who don't want to help.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00531-00134340-00134563 Being nosy is my job.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00532-00134563-00134633 Fine.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00533-00134633-00134880 I don't have any idea, so I can't even get into my fault.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00534-00134926-00135170 Oh, so you want to steal things that belong to you?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00535-00135206-00135310 Yeah.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00536-00135333-00135557 Surely there's another way of getting them.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00537-00135557-00135783 Oh, so now you want to help? Typical.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00538-00135833-00135960 I just mean breaking in.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00539-00135960-00136260 It sounds dangerous. You hear her?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00540-00136260-00136480 I heard all these things are booby trapped.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00541-00136537-00136700 Booby trapped?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00542-00136700-00137007 A piece of evidence that is vital to the missing hats case.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00543-00137037-00137350 Why? I can't really use that I hope so.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00544-00137350-00137680 You help me. I'm. I really shouldn't
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00545-00137840-00137887 look at it.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00546-00137887-00138050 Evidence? It's a map.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00547-00138050-00138267 I think it might lead to where the hats are hidden.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00548-00138297-00138533 I found it this morning right after the hats were stolen.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00549-00138557-00138720 They had a big ladder on the top of that.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00550-00138720-00138937 Said Crime map it after reading.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00551-00138937-00139004 I didn't need it.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00552-00139004-00139334 Obviously, the that's good to hear.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00553-00139337-00139504 Maybe there's an on the way you get in your vault.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00554-00139504-00139650 Mind if I ask you some questions?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00555-00139650-00139960 Surely one of the outlaws will know how to make a fake I.D..
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00556-00140124-00140254 Is that against the rules?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00557-00140254-00140474 Or rules? The bank rules.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00558-00140574-00140697 It's my fault.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00559-00140697-00140920 What are they going to do, ban me for my own possessions?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00560-00140980-00141144 I suppose not.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00561-00141144-00141244 Great. So it's settled.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00562-00141244-00141424 You'll help me get a fake I.D..
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00563-00141424-00141640 You mentioned you can forge these ID, right?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00564-00141804-00141961 I sure can.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00565-00141961-00142154 I was wondering if you could help me out, sir.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00566-00142154-00142234 Anything, my friend.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00567-00142234-00142514 The detective photo book. Amazing.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00568-00142514-00142677 I needed a fake I.D. made for a source.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00569-00142677-00142887 You can you help, can't you?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00570-00142887-00143061 Do you want to know what it's for?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00571-00143061-00143271 No, I'm not interested in other people's business.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00572-00143271-00143524 I'll get that ready for you in a jiffy.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00573-00143524-00143687 Processing.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00574-00143687-00143747 Oh, that's.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00575-00143747-00143974 Well, we just went right over me for I give you two.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00576-00143974-00144181 It's just, you know, that makes me feel very uncomfortable.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00577-00144181-00144511 But I know how important it is for me to solve this case and impress lobster hop.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00578-00144511-00144801 So here is your fake I.D..
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00579-00144801-00144987 This bill is, like, so realistic.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00580-00144987-00145097 I don't think it looks realistic.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00581-00145097-00145338 At all, but it should be enough to get you in.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00582-00145338-00145444 OK, I'll be right back.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00583-00145588-00145881 Oh, where is this
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00584-00146024-00146114 oh, son of a bitch.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00585-00146114-00146324 How did I not see these carats?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00586-00146324-00146598 Hey, I managed to procure some carrots for your stew here.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00587-00146598-00146741 The best detective.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00588-00146741-00146928 How do you ever manage that?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00589-00146928-00147198 I simply went next door and bought some, but had to go.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00590-00147208-00147298 I've been on time.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00591-00147298-00147491 I'll open tonight, too. Now.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00592-00147491-00147731 Hey, would you look at that? What?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00593-00147731-00148038 You got all the ingredients I mean, it was a pretty simple desk.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00594-00148051-00148288 No, it wasn't. I'm so proud of you.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00595-00148394-00148671 I found this a little condescending.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00596-00148731-00148935 What's condescending about being proud of you?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00597-00148995-00149221 All we did was pick some flowers and go to the store.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00598-00149268-00149535 Well, that's more than I did, I suppose.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00599-00149565-00149811 Just give me a check up. There's no check this deal right now.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00600-00149811-00149925 I'll give you some.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00601-00149925-00149955 Great.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00602-00149955-00150161 Thanks. I reckon I can get this lobster cop.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00603-00150198-00150468 Do whatever you want. You got some stew
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00604-00150705-00150921 oh. Maybe this
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00605-00150921-00151085 is just a ghost.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00606-00151085-00151215 Oh, Mark.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00607-00151258-00151461 No, I wish Mark was a ghost.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00608-00151461-00151538 What?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00609-00151538-00151878 That hidden camera oh, well, that's my ex-husband.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00610-00151912-00152142 Oh, I'm sorry to hear it. Why did you get divorced?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00611-00152172-00152438 It seems like a pretty personal question, right, Brad?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00612-00152575-00152698 I'm just kidding.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00613-00152698-00152852 He's not really my ex husband.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00614-00152852-00153005 I don't actually know who that is,
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00615-00153005-00153322 but I call him Mark, cause I think that photo is over 50 years.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00616-00153322-00153548 I'll take my word for it, though.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00617-00153548-00153645 It's not actually hard.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00618-00153645-00153868 A photo is nice energy.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00619-00153868-00154242 OK, photo.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00620-00154242-00154305 Oh, my God.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00621-00154305-00154478 That's terrifying.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00622-00154478-00154632 I sorry, Jack.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00623-00154632-00154908 Look at all these photos in the saloon, and I think this one is
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00624-00154922-00155125 definitely a ghost.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00625-00155125-00155549 I can just see how the other two from this little girl school girl
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00626-00155549-00155782 who wants a special, special two wishes.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00627-00155782-00156255 Well, hopefully this is an old person goes to find only one.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00628-00156369-00156569 If they don't, it's their loss.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00629-00156569-00156822 Thinks he's to give you something for the home.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00630-00156845-00157009 What do what do you have.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00631-00157009-00157169 Applicants.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00632-00157605-00157739 Oh, great initiative.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00633-00157739-00157839 Let's take a walk
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00634-00157839-00158252 and have the decline to see how it's all capable of waiting for me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00635-00158252-00158479 TV oh, as shovel.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00636-00158482-00158729 I think you can be a detective.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00637-00158729-00158939 Actually, they will lead it to call you.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00638-00158942-00159122 That sure looks like a cave to me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00639-00159122-00159216 Any idea where he can
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00640-00159216-00159659 we need a clearing over there, but never went back to talk to this guy.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00641-00159662-00159776 I think you very much.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00642-00159776-00159932 I've been going on to Jack.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00643-00159932-00160116 The investor was clearly a firm.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00644-00160116-00160399 Yeah, he was alleging that the worker came through.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00645-00160422-00160596 Nice to work full time.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00646-00160596-00160739 Thank you. Lobster crap.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00647-00160739-00160862 Well, here goes nothing.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00648-00161146-00161229 I don't actually know what
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00649-00161229-00161529 the crime scene or the but the map.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00650-00161639-00161796 Did it show anything?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00651-00161796-00161883 It's behind it.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00652-00161883-00162153 OK, so let's just go forth and multiply, shall we?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00653-00162179-00162333 At the church?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00654-00162333-00162393 He's looking.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00655-00162393-00162603 He's like, don't you dare look over there.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00656-00162603-00162783 It's balls.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00657-00162783-00163126 According to the map, this is where the hatch are hidden on odd crime.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00658-00163126-00163409 If you ask me, I wish I could figure out the motive of this crime.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00659-00163409-00163556 It just doesn't make any sense.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00660-00163556-00163923 Oh, well, I'll just dig up these and hope lobster cup
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00661-00163923-00164113 is more information
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00662-00164356-00164453 with that picture.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00663-00164453-00164486 Great.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00664-00164486-00164569 I found the hatch.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00665-00164569-00164793 I'm sure everybody was going to be so relieved to have him back.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00666-00164793-00164926 I'll take him back to town.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00667-00164926-00164963 It sure.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00668-00164963-00165156 It's nice to have a simple solution to this.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00669-00165156-00165270 Mystery.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00670-00165273-00165396 All the music's gone.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00671-00165396-00165560 Oh. Oh, my God.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00672-00165560-00165733 They're all at the town square.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00673-00165733-00166146 Even my handsome husband or the last person in my my bedroom.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00674-00166146-00166286 Pascal in the game.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00675-00166286-00166420 Here comes the detective.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00676-00166420-00166920 Now, just in time for the town meeting to begin, I am pleased to announce
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00677-00166920-00167206 I have found a poultry advocate for the missing out.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00678-00167260-00167550 I worked hard to come to this conclusion, so I trust
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00679-00167550-00167786 you will have your full attention as I go there. Look back.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00680-00167836-00168100 Earlier today, I had the pleasure of appointing Nathan
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00681-00168100-00168533 Moore, the title of the sheriff, shortly after the detective arrived.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00682-00168563-00168710 That's me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00683-00168710-00168860 I feel the detective arrived.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00684-00168860-00168977 I'm sure you all will notice.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00685-00168977-00169210 There have still no say.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00686-00169210-00169360 It is a threat. No, sir.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00687-00169360-00169610 I have to tell you this. It's all very well to retire.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00688-00169610-00169977 And I have a feeling monster of the cowboy cold jury
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00689-00170003-00170263 is none other than the fact you asked.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00690-00170280-00170417 Investigator.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00691-00170417-00170670 Oh, Detective. Have
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00692-00170830-00170933 what you want.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00693-00170933-00171343 I have been presented a piece of evidence by our very own Mason Mole.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00694-00171343-00171563 The Titans attract that much of a crime.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00695-00171593-00171894 What evidence? Yes.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00696-00171894-00171997 Oh, this is a mistake.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00697-00171997-00172337 Alleging that perhaps because I found their location, they gave me eyebrows.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00698-00172367-00172614 A lie or film. This sheet is.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00699-00172634-00172834 I don't draw eyebrows on me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00700-00172837-00173147 You have to admit that I have you have a big motive.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00701-00173167-00173437 A motive? Yes, I do it. It is big.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00702-00173474-00173727 You come into the town of High Self on attack.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00703-00173754-00173910 It's a well known fact.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00704-00173910-00174277 You can observe because of your weird shaved head.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00705-00174327-00174534 But I don't mind if other people wear hats.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00706-00174537-00174784 It seems to me that you do, Detective.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00707-00174837-00175197 I also do still have fun hide them where nobody else would ever find them.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00708-00175247-00175441 But I didn't. I swear.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00709-00175441-00175714 Tell it to the judge. What Judge?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00710-00176121-00176357 I've actually had a shocking idea.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00711-00176357-00176501 Sheriff Nathan Law.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00712-00176501-00176731 The objective I sentence you to. Why?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00713-00176731-00176954 We have the living and the bad world.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00714-00177004-00177241 This is the worst day of my life.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00715-00177241-00177494 I got the achievement log to the bedroom.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00716-00177601-00177687 Oh, no.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00717-00177687-00177911 This is my naughty corner.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00718-00177911-00178121 Oh, he's outside.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00719-00178184-00178668 No, no, no, no, no.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00720-00178748-00179081 That is not going to end like that.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00721-00179081-00179321 I've been in.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00722-00179321-00179551 What is this nonsense?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00723-00179624-00179824 They set him up for failure.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00724-00179824-00180194 Now, we know why they call it corruption at Cowboy Country County,
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00725-00180234-00180528 but our special biology of frog detective
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00726-00180528-00180984 fan's optimist, Cowboy County residents Sherman Kiley Minos.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00727-00181008-00181234 I feel like I should be upset. Friends of family.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00728-00181234-00181344 We don't have anyone else to credit.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00729-00181344-00181555 And there is still time left on the song.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00730-00181555-00181928 The following credits are from Degrassi The Next Generation Season six Episode
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00731-00181928-00182065 11 Look Out for Mr.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00732-00182065-00182355 Kermit the Frog. Detective, you look so sad.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00733-00182355-00182495 You look so bummed.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00734-00182495-00182771 Well, I guess this is looking out the sad little corner.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00735-00182771-00182921 Look at him.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00736-00182921-00183098 Is, are we just going to leave him in there?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00737-00183098-00183225 We can't leave him in there.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00738-00183225-00183431 Oh, this is so sad.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00739-00183431-00183721 No, he's got a laptop, though.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00740-00183721-00183855 That's kind of nice.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00741-00183855-00184255 He's got a laptop in his naughty room and his bad boy room
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00742-00184268-00184425 break down the wah froggy
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00743-00184541-00184571 doubled
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00744-00184581-00184875 up frog detective dot net slash a blog
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00745-00184938-00185295 HTML to my loyal frog blog readers.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00746-00185375-00185735 It's our number one of my time in the bad room.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00747-00185798-00186125 I know that I am innocent, unfortunately,
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00748-00186135-00186452 because the numbers one best detective put me here.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00749-00186452-00186652 No one will believe me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00750-00186652-00186928 That's what you get for being second best.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00751-00186928-00187142 I forgot. I'm not doing his voice right now.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00752-00187148-00187585 I'm not sure anybody reads my blog, frog frog blog anymore
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00753-00187585-00187725 because of my alleged crimes.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00754-00187725-00187982 But if you're reading this, thank you.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00755-00187982-00188252 I hope to prove my innocence in the case of the
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00756-00188252-00188575 theft and return of being a good detective as I can be.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00757-00188575-00188975 I'm not sure why Sherman Mason more sheriff mason was framed me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00758-00188999-00189295 My hope is that it's all just one big misunderstanding.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00759-00189339-00189749 As is the case with most of the mysteries I'm in, I am grateful that lobster corp
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00760-00189749-00190129 is giving me access to a computer so I can continue to write my blog posts.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00761-00190175-00190585 So I must say, I'm not sure if I'll have much to write about here.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00762-00190649-00190892 Thank you. For reading Frog Detective.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00763-00190999-00191155 That's a kiss.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00764-00191169-00191215 Well.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00765-00191405-00191476 This is done.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00766-00191476-00191536 What?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00767-00191582-00191626 Oh, my God.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00768-00191626-00191892 We don't have these voices for for these guys anymore.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00769-00191919-00192139 Well, what's going on?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00770-00192139-00192329 I'm only the latest fraud blog post.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00771-00192329-00192442 I was so excited
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00772-00192442-00192792 to talk to solve the mystery and the Calvert County coming together.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00773-00192886-00193092 The detective has been framed for a crime.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00774-00193149-00193382 I can't possibly concentrate on our scientific discoveries
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00775-00193382-00193456 in these conditions.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00776-00193456-00193809 I have to solve the mystery myself.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00777-00193979-00194249 What's now
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00778-00194249-00194699 not the same on transformation? No.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00779-00195403-00195659 I love it so much.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00780-00195659-00195989 All right, guys, this
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00781-00196179-00196386 this is the best thing I've ever played.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00782-00196463-00196639 Oh, my God.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00783-00196639-00196753 Look at this limo.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00784-00196753-00196879 I'm not coming back until the bourbon.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00785-00196879-00197026 The Detective Henderson's.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00786-00197093-00197359 Wow. Mystery monkey is so cool.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00787-00197393-00197599 Oh. Oh, my God. No.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00788-00197599-00197776 This is the coolest thing ever
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00789-00197896-00198123 in a such a there's such a twist.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00790-00198176-00198296 Hello.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00791-00198433-00198566 Can I help you?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00792-00198573-00198720 Hi, supervisor. My name is Mr. Monkey.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00793-00198720-00198933 We talked on the phone a while back about the monsters on the island.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00794-00199023-00199066 Of course.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00795-00199066-00199273 How can I forget? It's good to see you. Likewise.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00796-00199276-00199646 What I realize this is highly unusual, but I'm here to talk about your detectives.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00797-00199653-00199943 Hunt. Oh, you haven't heard. Heard what?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00798-00199980-00200190 The detectives in prison for a crime against the cowboy.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00799-00200190-00200310 What do you want?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00800-00200320-00200460 That's terrible news. How can you be sure?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00801-00200460-00200660 The setup, the story doesn't add up.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00802-00200660-00200723 But I know
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00803-00200723-00200976 Detective would never do something so horrible to steal the town's hearts.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00804-00200976-00201203 Even if the detective is guilty, the punishment is really harsh.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00805-00201213-00201363 And extradition to the naughty room.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00806-00201363-00201520 What's the naughty room?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00807-00201520-00201767 It's something the sheriff made them all in the bar.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00808-00201843-00202063 Massimo, the name sounds familiar.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00809-00202200-00202387 I remember kind of shady guy hanging around Martins
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00810-00202387-00202663 Island a while back when we were there to investigate the ghost noises.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00811-00202707-00203013 When I saw his photo on the far block, I knew right away something was amiss.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00812-00203057-00203280 I know it's a big ask, but do you mind if I snoop around in
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00813-00203293-00203417 our detectives office's literature?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00814-00203417-00203853 Glues off an ashtray, glued detecting powder.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00815-00203877-00204077 How convenient. I'll just spread this around around the table.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00816-00204077-00204363 Look for clues cheese. Mo.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00817-00204490-00204617 This doesn't look right.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00818-00204617-00204804 That doesn't look right.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00819-00204804-00205007 Footprints
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00820-00205164-00205450 I didn't even realize this was happening.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00821-00205450-00205834 Wow. Huh?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00822-00205840-00205974 It couldn't be
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00823-00206100-00206407 lobster cop, lobster cop, cop.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00824-00206460-00206784 A frog detective notebook
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00825-00207130-00207450 oh. A note.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00826-00207484-00207670 It reads hello?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00827-00207670-00207890 Slap up me your password.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00828-00207904-00208184 La la la la la
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00829-00208297-00208434 la la la.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00830-00208434-00208574 La la la la la la.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00831-00208754-00208964 Now I wanna look awesome. Wow.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00832-00209047-00209331 I am allowed to be
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00833-00209527-00209924 the most outspoken
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00834-00210141-00210274 bang for
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00835-00210381-00210467 our buck.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00836-00210651-00210771 Clean up.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00837-00210771-00211004 Google me now.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00838-00211077-00211378 I'm the boss. That's about this.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00839-00211378-00211441 Can't be true.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00840-00211441-00211688 Labs had the number one detective a four rod.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00841-00211704-00211994 Oh, oh. Look at the supervisor came into.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00842-00212014-00212444 I know where we're supposed to go, but I don't wanna go. Wow.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00843-00212444-00212591 I wanna look around.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00844-00212591-00212838 I wish. What brings you to cowboys?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00845-00212891-00213018 So great.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00846-00213018-00213221 This is our turf, so you better have a good reason.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00847-00213244-00213334 Look, what's our.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00848-00213334-00213588 We're here to talk about our good friend, the frog. Detective. A frog.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00849-00213591-00213771 So sorry. So sorry.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00850-00213771-00214081 And yet I can't go on. It seems a criminal.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00851-00214091-00214308 It doesn't matter anyway. From a detective posing as an outsider.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00852-00214308-00214408 We all saw the photo.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00853-00214408-00214671 I have reason to believe Sheriff made them all. And monster cop.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00854-00214671-00214881 Corny, that'll take you of our beloved detective.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00855-00214891-00215135 Who would do that beautiful frog?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00856-00215188-00215268 Someone very jealous.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00857-00215268-00215475 I'm afraid if you want us in the direction of where the frog
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00858-00215478-00215558 detective is being held.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00859-00215718-00215805 Oh, he's sleeping.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00860-00215805-00215951 Let's kill him.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00861-00216021-00216245 Mr. Supervisor, where you doing here?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00862-00216301-00216525 I didn't know what visitors in the Molly room
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00863-00216551-00216825 or that anyone would want to visit me a on my hands.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00864-00216828-00216945 Proof you want framed.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00865-00216945-00217151 I knew it, Sheriff Mason.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00866-00217151-00217305 The was on to something.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00867-00217305-00217451 It's not just him, Detective.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00868-00217451-00217585 I'm sorry to tell you that I believe
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00869-00217585-00217928 lobster carbon made him open to this all along wants to confess.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00870-00217928-00218202 But number one, best detective, why would you try to free me?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00871-00218202-00218375 It's time to shift your understanding of the world, Detective.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00872-00218375-00218532 Not everyone is out to do a good job.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00873-00218532-00218695 Unsolved mysteries like you.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00874-00218695-00218888 I simply cannot believe it.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00875-00218888-00219105 Well, let's wait until dawn and confront lobster confirmation
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00876-00219105-00219258 all over once and for all.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00877-00219258-00219385 The sun is coming up as we speak.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00878-00219385-00219522 I'll call the town meeting.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00879-00219522-00219792 What is the meaning of this call? Him.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00880-00219792-00219915 I can't come.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00881-00219915-00220115 In. I have some news about the suitcase.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00882-00220115-00220255 My supervisor.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00883-00220255-00220425 What are you doing here?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00884-00220425-00220648 Please give your attention to mystery man. Give her just a moment. Sure.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00885-00220648-00220872 First of all, I have an important question to ask you.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00886-00220888-00221212 How long have you and mobster been scheming to bring down from Detective.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00887-00221479-00221695 This is ridiculous.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00888-00221695-00221752 Lobster cop.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00889-00221752-00222005 I found these secret in the secret drawer in your office.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00890-00222025-00222362 You can't just go through my office at the same place.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00891-00222362-00222555 I've trying to invent crimes. Crime is not real.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00892-00222555-00222819 If I had a drawer, I found a letter that Massimo wrote to you
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00893-00222895-00223205 giving me. Hey.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00894-00223419-00223692 I have a.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00895-00223692-00223932 Ship, and
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00896-00223975-00224299 folks owe me some more.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00897-00224339-00224522 It's comical.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00898-00224522-00224626 Yeah, but I.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00899-00224626-00224969 Detective ever since you moved in next door to my office, I felt the writing.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00900-00224969-00225196 You were so thoughtful in your case, sobbing.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00901-00225219-00225486 I would read your blog and don't bother you with anybody.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00902-00225509-00225726 I never want to talk never stolen.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00903-00225726-00226019 I grew complacent. Never more was there for me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00904-00226019-00226359 Having friends are important, but we were not able to have each other
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00905-00226366-00226736 or even send it off to you for help or swallowing my pride.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00906-00226736-00226956 I let the jealousy get the best of me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00907-00226959-00227116 How did you find the detective work
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00908-00227316-00227349 around?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00909-00227349-00227746 The later I have to look all over the ground.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00910-00227786-00228026 I want to talk about something.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00911-00228026-00228426 I'm but I didn't find them out suddenly dead long before
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00912-00228426-00228729 I could even have found out who or
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00913-00228849-00228916 what.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00914-00228933-00229039 Well, I don't understand this.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00915-00229039-00229286 Why you had to put me in a bad room for me was bad enough.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00916-00229286-00229366 But you made a whole room
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00917-00229366-00229669 for me to be trapped in with someone usually cruel lobster cop.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00918-00229693-00230049 Massimo, you had done something very serious and mean something
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00919-00230049-00230203 similar to a crime.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00920-00230203-00230523 I society doesn't have strategies in place to deal with things like this.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00921-00230653-00230753 I'm fine.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00922-00230753-00230836 I'm just
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00923-00230993-00231206 no, but I do think there needs to be consequences.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00924-00231206-00231256 Lobster crap.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00925-00231256-00231510 You have abuse their power in ways that I cannot begin to comprehend.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00926-00231533-00231769 Made them all you enabled. Encourages behavior.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00927-00231769-00231969 I might eat both ok.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00928-00232019-00232340 I will hand in my badge and gun.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00929-00232483-00232646 Why? Why do you have a gun?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00930-00232646-00232820 I didn't even know they were real.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00931-00232820-00233023 That's a really messed up.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00932-00233026-00233226 It's not like I ever use them.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00933-00233226-00233440 Mate, I have an idea what you could do as a job.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00934-00233440-00233676 Launch a cop out of sight. Well, Danielle told us, both of us.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00935-00233716-00234013 Well, suppose she has a nice ring to it,
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00936-00234140-00234276 but I don't.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00937-00234367-00234517 I don't see why not. What?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00938-00234517-00234620 Well, then it's settled.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00939-00234620-00234646 Lots.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00940-00234646-00234900 Our post, a post, a mason mall.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00941-00234900-00235100 God, do you have anything to say?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00942-00235100-00235487 No, Detective. Yes?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00943-00235540-00235887 I am sincerely sorry for what I did to you, Detective.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00944-00235907-00236010 It was mean.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00945-00236010-00236247 I'm evil and not nice.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00946-00236273-00236520 I don't expect you to forgive me, but I would help.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00947-00236570-00236690 I can prove myself.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00948-00236690-00237027 It's a great publicity and some of the wrongs that have done.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00949-00237087-00237247 To Karl
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00950-00237400-00237647 so angry
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00951-00237827-00237894 and powerful.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00952-00237894-00238117 I'm proud for our
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00953-00238387-00238510 rock line.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00954-00238510-00238730 Thank you both for the apology. I accept it.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00955-00238790-00239004 But you both stop saying.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00956-00239010-00239240 Now that we announce all the sordid, I have an announcement to make.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00957-00239254-00239574 Oh, lobster golf is no longer the number one best detective.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00958-00239574-00239874 And after some impeccable detective working on this case, I'm really pleased
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00959-00239874-00239994 to announce that the number one nude.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00960-00239994-00240360 But best detective, congratulations to Mr.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00961-00240367-00240634 My gay rep.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00962-00240634-00240874 Well, congratulations, Mr.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00963-00240874-00241117 Mangueira. What an achievement. I can't believe it.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00964-00241117-00241244 Thank you so much. What?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00965-00241244-00241494 I'll just shut down my reason for silly talking about equal full time.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00966-00241534-00241904 What an honor to work next towards the number one best detective.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00967-00241904-00242324 Again, this is cute, but I bet you Frog Detective is upset.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00968-00242324-00242617 This was a delightful game. Totally worth
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00969-00242757-00242864 ruining my voice.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00970-00242864-00243034 Seriously, it's some of the best.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00971-00243034-00243504 One of the best series I've played just fun and silly and goofy.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00972-00243504-00244047 I'm sad that it's over unless it's not two weeks later. Yay!
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00973-00244051-00244247 From detective crime solving agency.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00974-00244247-00244371 From Detective speaking.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00975-00244371-00244598 How many solve your mystery from detective work?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00976-00244721-00244914 Yes. Mystery monkey.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00977-00244914-00245088 Happy birthday.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00978-00245088-00245198 Thanks so much.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00979-00245198-00245374 I know it's your birthday, but I've a really difficult question,
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00980-00245374-00245574 Keith, that I just can't crack.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00981-00245574-00245788 But you're the number one best detective.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00982-00245848-00245974 I know, but this one's a doozy.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00983-00245974-00246108 Could you help me out?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00984-00246108-00246188 Of course.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00985-00246188-00246471 I'll be right there. You're great.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00986-00246471-00246671 You took my job.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00987-00246708-00246748 Oh, my God.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00988-00246748-00247028 You just stuck a sticker on top of lobster cop's face. I love it.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00989-00247038-00247154 Well, well, well.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00990-00247154-00247464 If it isn't, Mystery Monkey's information is all in the other room.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00991-00247471-00247611 Just head down the hallway and I'll meet you there.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00992-00248128-00248218 Oh, my God.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00993-00248218-00248505 Surprise.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00994-00248521-00248635 Oh, my God.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00995-00248635-00248775 It's all my friends.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00996-00248775-00248965 Well, what's everyone doing here?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00997-00248965-00249271 Well, detectives, we appreciate everything you've done for us.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00998-00249295-00249545 Yeah. Our town has never been so peaceful.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-00999-00249545-00249881 All thanks to you. Same with my island.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01000-00249915-00250201 I haven't heard a ghost in ages.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01001-00250211-00250551 We heard it's your birthday, so we all race you to come say hello to you.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01002-00250565-00250735 That's not all, Detective.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01003-00250735-00251028 Have we got you a present?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01004-00251092-00251265 It should be coming any minute now.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01005-00251265-00251578 I ordered it on with Bay
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01006-00251595-00251788 it's a stripper house.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01007-00251788-00251835 My God.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01008-00251835-00252082 Why would I want them to be my birthday gift?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01009-00252082-00252192 They all suck.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01010-00252192-00252242 Special.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01011-00252242-00252612 It's over a.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01012-00252612-00252758 It's a little hatch.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01013-00252758-00252938 What is this?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01014-00252938-00253128 Oh, this is my boyfriend. This is my boyfriend.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01015-00253128-00253375 This is what we're talking about. That's easy to talk about.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01016-00253472-00253675 I can't wear hats due to my hat shape.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01017-00253675-00253925 Well, would you look at that?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01018-00253972-00254275 It's a hat that fits perfectly.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01019-00254352-00254389 Oh, he's.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01020-00254389-00254719 Crying star he's crying.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01021-00254782-00254829 He's all.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01022-00254829-00255095 That's all he wanted in the one, two, and three.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01023-00255095-00255279 All he wanted was a cute hat.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01024-00255279-00255555 D Cute match with all his hat. Friends.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01025-00255575-00255699 Thank you for playing for our detective.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01026-00255699-00255862 We have loved making these games for you.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01027-00255862-00256195 We're so grateful that so many people have spent time with our silly story.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01028-00256212-00256392 I'm kind of sad. I kind of wish they wanted.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01029-00256392-00256695 They make more collaborating on our latest potion.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01030-00256695-00256819 Lola. Mandy.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01031-00256819-00256902 Oh, my god.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01032-00256902-00256959 I love this.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01033-00256959-00257209 So my hat is happiness. Oh, my God.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01034-00257209-00257476 I finally got a sponsorship deal with doctor type smile.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01035-00257512-00257726 One tooth whitening, cool paste, four teeth
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01036-00257892-00257949 oh, my God.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01037-00257949-00258049 Family reunion.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01038-00258049-00258422 So much wall was shed grows from noodle and Barney.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01039-00258452-00258712 Oh, my. Oh, we're on a date.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01040-00258712-00258982 Oh, my gosh.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01041-00258982-00259096 Love it. Thanks for it.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01042-00259096-00259282 I had so much fun, Sherman.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01043-00259282-00259472 I love those.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01044-00259472-00259562 I'm the sheriff now.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01045-00259562-00259846 I didn't even have to beat up anyone from here on to dynamite.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01046-00259846-00260136 Oh, my God. I really want them to make more. Oh, my God.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01047-00260136-00260502 My heart is like beating so happily.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01048-00260502-00260626 We are not the same guy.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01049-00260626-00261129 Larry and lobster posted I broke my leg severed from bone.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01050-00261183-00261309 Not here.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01051-00261333-00261769 I literally have not left the hot tub since you were here from Victor.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01052-00261843-00262249 I had a great time playing each and every one of them, and I don't want it to end.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01053-00262249-00262383 I'm sad that it's over.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01054-00262383-00262753 I kind of want them to make more, but I'm happy that I got a boost.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01055-00262753-00263193 Of serotonin for three weekends in a row, playing such a cool game
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01056-00263193-00263416 we're supposed to do now. What are we supposed to do now?
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01057-00263416-00263729 I'm really happy and thankful to talent
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01058-00263729-00264133 for giving me the codes for this and for the developers of the game.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01059-00264133-00264356 They send it to Inception talent to give to me.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01060-00264363-00264590 I'm very. I'm very, very thankful and very happy.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01061-00264596-00264630 All right.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01062-00264630-00264846 I love you guys. Thanks so much for hanging out with me today.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01063-00264846-00265033 And thank you for just supporting me by.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01064-00265033-00265223 I'll see you later. Love you. Bye. Wash your hands
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01065-00265346-00265670 if it doesn't take a scientist to understand.
ZNmwkNjl6lQ-01066-00265670-00265856 Well, go in on you, man.
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00000-00000036-00000380 Legends never die
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00001-00000380-00000630 when the world is calling you
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00002-00000690-00001232 Can you hear them screaming out your name?
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00003-00001254-00001548 Legends never die
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00004-00001650-00002150 They never lose hope when everything's cold and the fighting's near
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00005-00002260-00002770 It's deep in their bones they run into smoke when the fire is fierce
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00006-00002840-00003120 'Oh pick yourself up, cause
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00007-00003120-00003370 Legends never die
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00008-00003740-00003968 Legends never die
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00009-00004350-00004584 Legends never die
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00010-00004980-00005210 Legends never die
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00011-00005614-00005880 Legends never die
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00012-00005940-00006200 They're written down in eternity
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00013-00006272-00006740 But you'll never see the price it costs,
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00014-00006740-00007130 the scars collected all their lives
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00015-00007231-00007381 When everything’s lost
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00016-00007381-00007730 they pick up their hearts and avenge defeat
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00017-00007830-00007978 Before it all starts,
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00018-00007978-00008130 they suffer through harm
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00019-00008130-00008340 just to touch a dream
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00020-00008380-00008690 'Oh pick yourself up, cause
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00021-00008690-00008930 Legends never die
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00022-00009320-00009560 Legends never die
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00023-00009930-00010174 Legends never die
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00024-00010550-00010790 Legends never die
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00025-00011184-00011440 Legends never die
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00026-00011760-00012340 When the world is calling out your name
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00027-00012410-00012640 Begging you to fight
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00028-00013119-00013432 Pick yourself up once more
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00029-00013432-00013640 Pick yourself up 'cause
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00030-00013640-00013890 Legends never die
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00031-00014269-00014510 Legends never die
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00032-00014890-00015140 Legends never die
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00033-00015510-00015750 Legends never die
ZpH_PSkOsZu-00034-00016130-00016400 Legends never die
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00000-00000015-00000215 Hi, I'm Julia
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00001-00000237-00000935 NaNoWriMo is c oming up, National Novel Writing Month, when you write a book of 50,000 words or more in 30 days in
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00002-00000973-00001524 the month of November. I've done NaNoWriMo a couple of times. The first two times I did it
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00003-00001524-00002003 I "won", which is what it's called when you do actually finish the book in the 30 days
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00004-00002023-00002241 and I've done it once when I
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00005-00002277-00002747 realized within a week that it wasn't gonna work right now and actually I'm not gonna do it at all this year
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00006-00002800-00003000 because I'm starting a new job, I have
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00007-00003040-00003777 several markets that I'm selling ceramics at and I also need to prep for my first real Christmas season selling
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00008-00003804-00004082 ceramics online. But it is still possible that
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00009-00004141-00004364 I'll get a bee in my bonnet and do it anyway.
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00010-00004382-00004958 But I've also written and published two books with regular publishing houses; two non-fiction books in Swedish
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00011-00005032-00005675 And I also make a living writing, I'm a journalist, so I wanted to give my tips on both
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00012-00005743-00005893 NaNoWriMo and
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00013-00005893-00006335 writing in general. And most of this stuff is the same no matter what you're writing
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00014-00006367-00006680 NaNoWriMo is special because you have that very specific time frame
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00015-00006681-00007247 and you have a very very specific amount of words to aim for. When you're writing a journalist piece
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00016-00007300-00007568 you usually also have a deadline and a set number of
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00017-00007642-00008379 words, but not as many words. One thing that I think is very good about NaNoWriMo that everyone can take with them
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00018-00008428-00008617 is that it's also about
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00019-00008617-00008817 just getting the words out there.
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00020-00008902-00009495 I think they use the phrase that you should put your inner editor in jail and I think
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00021-00009529-00009761 that has to do with my first
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00022-00009820-00010040 sort of tip or philosophy that
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00023-00010084-00010761 written is always better than unwritten. You can't get a book out if you're waiting for the right time, for
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00024-00010800-00011402 inspiration. It is very rare that you're going to find the perfect circumstances, that you're going to have a
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00025-00011434-00012006 lot of free time, that you're going to have tons of inspiration, that everything is just going to flow
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00026-00012036-00012503 But also if you're waiting for the perfect time, the perfect idea, everything,
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00027-00012532-00013041 you're probably not going to have the practice to be able to write a good book or even
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00028-00013075-00013727 write at all. So regardless of what you think about your idea, about your writing skills, the only way you're gonna
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00029-00013728-00014310 get better is by practicing and the only way a book is gonna get written is by writing it. Butt in seat time.
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00030-00014397-00014547 My second thing is that
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00031-00014547-00014832 any way that works for you is a good way.
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00032-00014841-00015369 Some people talk about, you know, you have to write every day and that may not be true for everyone and it might not be
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00033-00015369-00015785 possible  - but it also just might not be how you work. Obviously if you're doing NaNoWriMo
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00034-00015796-00016415 you probably are gonna want to write every day, because it can get really hard to catch up, really quickly
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00035-00016474-00016672 But in general
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00036-00016672-00017270 maybe you are a first thing in the morning before going to work or to school writer,  maybe you're a nighttime writer
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00037-00017287-00017745 Maybe you're a I'll write a little bit in my phone every now and then during the day kind of writer.
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00038-00017815-00018342 The same goes for if you use any particular programs. I really like Scrivener
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00039-00018412-00018612 But it doesn't work for everyone
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00040-00018640-00019101 Maybe you want to write out your plot on a piece of paper first. Maybe you want to use post-its
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00041-00019101-00019360 Maybe you want to dictate
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00042-00019360-00019598 And it kind of goes with the first is that written is better than not written
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00043-00019636-00020058 and any way that gets it out of you is good
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00044-00020086-00020858 But don't get stuck in the way that you think works for you. You can try other ways of doing it; try the way that
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00045-00020917-00021294 you think sounds the worst and see if maybe you'll find something there
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00046-00021294-00021798 Or if it turns out that you knew yourself better all along. And kind of following from that is
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00047-00021856-00022436 find and use other people. It can be your partner or a family member or a friend
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00048-00022450-00022998 or a writing group online - NaNoWriMo has forums where you can get inspiration or ask questions
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00049-00023218-00023370 Most people don't
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00050-00023370-00023978 write best in a vacuum. You get blind to your own writing, to your own tics, you get stuck,
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00051-00023979-00024504 you don't see the most obvious solution to a problem.
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00052-00024556-00024975 You lose words. You know, there are tons of problems that can be helped by just having a sounding board
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00053-00024975-00025185 And you know yourself best
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00054-00025222-00025602 But sometimes you don't know yourself as well as you think you do.
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00055-00025602-00025820 And my final and very practical tip is
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00056-00025920-00026504 writing bursts. In NaNoWriMo terms it's often called a sprint, like, people will arrange them on Twitter
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00057-00026512-00027113 They'll say, you know, you have from this time to that time to produce as many words as possible. I have written both
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00058-00027213-00027734 NaNoWriMo stuff and other stuff using, you know, sometimes they're called Pomodoros or 20-10s
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00059-00027735-00028214 But basically what I do is I set a timer either on my computer on my phone for 20 minutes
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00060-00028214-00028806 I personally like to put on noise canceling headphones, and then I play some, like, lyric-less
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00061-00028888-00029463 simple music, I like Soma FM is a really good source for, they even have, like, music for programming. They have space
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00062-00029514-00029867 themed music, it's a really good resource, it's free.
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00063-00029922-00030314 And then I just write, like, I have to keep writing for those 20 minutes and
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00064-00030369-00030869 with NaNoWriMo, it's super simple because it doesn't matter what comes out. You can lose your track entirely,
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00065-00030869-00031211 you just have to produce the words. But even with other writing
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00066-00031266-00031592 if you know that you have to keep writing you sort of lose that
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00067-00031681-00032117 threshold or that, you know, it's easy to sort of freeze up and
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00068-00032169-00032405 get nervous and self-conscious about what you're writing
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00069-00032406-00032951 But if you just start it starts to come out, and you may need to do a lot of editing, you may throw most of
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00070-00032952-00033209 it away, but you get into the practice of writing
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00071-00033209-00033794 and you start getting what you're thinking out of your system. And no matter what, when the alarm goes off,
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00072-00033794-00034217 you will have more written than you had before, regardless of the quality.
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00073-00034269-00034598 Twenty minutes is a good time because you can get quite a bit done in that time
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00074-00034696-00035051 but it's not long enough that you'll get bored or frustrated or tired
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00075-00035052-00035421 and it doesn't seem impossible to sit for that time.
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00076-00035421-00035946 And then I recommend and most systems like this recommend taking a break, like, actually getting up,
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00077-00035986-00036447 moving or just doing something else. I will sometimes use a reward system, like,
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00078-00036502-00036672 you know, I'll write for 20 minutes
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00079-00036672-00036934 and then I can have, I don't know, four peanut M&Ms or something
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00080-00036934-00037214 and then I'll keep going, or I can watch one youtube video
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00081-00037215-00037916 But just getting it out is is the main thing.The really cool thing about NaNoWriMo is
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00082-00037963-00038267 it lets you practice, it lets you discover
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00083-00038281-00038834 how to tell a story, how to finish a story, and it is a really cool feeling to be like
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00084-00038851-00039167 I finished this. I can write a story. It might be bad,
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00085-00039168-00039497 it might just be, you know, something you throw away right away
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00086-00039505-00039916 But you'll have done it and even if you don't you will probably have written
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00087-00039926-00040218 several thousand more words than you would have otherwise.
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00088-00040277-00040866 So if you don't make it you should still be proud of yourself, you should be happy that you did something
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00089-00040883-00041057 And if you do make it
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00090-00041057-00041182 Congratulations!
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00091-00041182-00041617 A little bonus tip about writing in general is I think
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00092-00041693-00042175 to read a lot. And this is in no way a new thing
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00093-00042224-00042469 Most people will tell you that it's really hard to become a good
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00094-00042485-00042870 writer without reading. Some people will not read as much while they're writing,
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00095-00042887-00043245 especially in their own genre, because they feel like they get affected by it but
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00096-00043307-00043882 It is really good to just take in different kinds of language, different kinds of voices,
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00097-00043937-00044200 different kinds of storytelling in different kinds of stories
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00098-00044309-00044692 But I may also be biased because I love reading and I love
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00099-00044774-00045036 experiencing other people's writing.
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00100-00045036-00045439 Actually my main tip is probably tea. Lots and lots of tea
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00101-00045439-00045792 I drink ridiculous amounts of tea in general, but when I'm writing
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00102-00045806-00046354 it's probably even worse. And I think it's kind of like sort of like with the headphones
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00103-00046354-00046767 They create the space that lets my brain know that it's time to write. Sometimes
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00104-00046768-00047290 I feel like I almost can't even write without tea, which I'm sure is very very bad
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00105-00047290-00047752 And I'm gonna ruin my productivity if I wind up somewhere where I can't get hot water
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00106-00047789-00048294 But it's also just, routines are good. Maybe you wear a special writing hat or
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00107-00048353-00048988 slippers or something like that, or you sit somewhere else only when you're writing than when you do everything else
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00108-00049010-00049320 So it all comes back to: Do what works for you.
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00109-00049340-00049770 Don't be afraid to experiment and try different weird things
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00110-00049771-00050234 I was gonna say have fun, but it's not always fun. NaNoWrimo
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00111-00050234-00050533 isn't always fun, other kinds of writing aren't always fun
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00112-00050588-00050820 Writers are very different, some people hate writing
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00113-00050821-00051354 but they have to do it anyway, either to make a living or just it's just because it's an urge.
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00114-00051409-00051900 Some people love writing . It just spills out of them. If not have fun
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00115-00051901-00052013 then,
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00116-00052013-00052158 I don't know, you do you, I guess.
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00117-00052158-00052741 If you have any questions about writing in general, about my writing process or anything,
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00118-00052821-00053110 or your own suggestions, put them in the comments below
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00119-00053154-00053951 I'll link to some other fun NaNoWriMo videos. At least once per NaNoWriMo season I always watch Christina Horner's
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00120-00054005-00054460 NaNoWriMo song video, so I'll definitely link that, link some other good resources
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00121-00054566-00055098 Subscribe, click, all that stuff. Be good to yourself, drink some water, drink some tea,
ZTpnsVvm2Yo-00122-00055098-00055340 take a nap, and I'll see you later. Bye!
Za___5ig3NI-00000-00002007-00002360 First, you gotta open a business, then you gotta open a few more businesses,
Za___5ig3NI-00001-00002360-00002920 and blammo! It's as easy as that. As long as your fingers don't get too tired. Once you're ready…
Za___5ig3NI-00002-00002920-00003440 to interstellar capital, those aliens are high rollers and have no idea what a dollar is worth.
Za___5ig3NI-00003-00003496-00003760 Cashing does not make any guarantees to make you richer successfully.
Za___5ig3NI-00004-00003760-00004384 There’s a 40% chance that… hits the plane cashing forward. Cash Inc. Play now.
Za___5ig3NI-00005-00010104-00010112 you
ZdShJi0As90-00000-00000010-00000046 THAT'S A LOT OF MONEY.
ZdShJi0As90-00001-00000046-00000053 THAT'S A LOT OF MONEY.  
ZdShJi0As90-00002-00000053-00000196 THAT'S A LOT OF MONEY. >> YOU COULD BUY A FEW THINGS
ZdShJi0As90-00003-00000196-00000203 THAT'S A LOT OF MONEY. >> YOU COULD BUY A FEW THINGS  
ZdShJi0As90-00004-00000203-00000270 THAT'S A LOT OF MONEY. >> YOU COULD BUY A FEW THINGS WITH THAT.
ZdShJi0As90-00005-00000270-00000276 >> YOU COULD BUY A FEW THINGS WITH THAT.  
ZdShJi0As90-00006-00000276-00000370 >> YOU COULD BUY A FEW THINGS WITH THAT. THANKS, AJ.
ZdShJi0As90-00007-00000370-00000377 WITH THAT. THANKS, AJ.  
ZdShJi0As90-00008-00000377-00000533 WITH THAT. THANKS, AJ. ICE FISHING SEASON IS QUICKLY
ZdShJi0As90-00009-00000533-00000540 THANKS, AJ. ICE FISHING SEASON IS QUICKLY  
ZdShJi0As90-00010-00000540-00000670 THANKS, AJ. ICE FISHING SEASON IS QUICKLY COMING TO AN END AS THE SPRING
ZdShJi0As90-00011-00000670-00000677 ICE FISHING SEASON IS QUICKLY COMING TO AN END AS THE SPRING  
ZdShJi0As90-00012-00000677-00000884 ICE FISHING SEASON IS QUICKLY COMING TO AN END AS THE SPRING MELT IS UNDERWAY, AND SOON WE'LL
ZdShJi0As90-00013-00000884-00000890 COMING TO AN END AS THE SPRING MELT IS UNDERWAY, AND SOON WE'LL  
ZdShJi0As90-00014-00000890-00001087 COMING TO AN END AS THE SPRING MELT IS UNDERWAY, AND SOON WE'LL BE HITTING THE OUTDOOR SEASON.
ZdShJi0As90-00015-00001087-00001094 MELT IS UNDERWAY, AND SOON WE'LL BE HITTING THE OUTDOOR SEASON.  
ZdShJi0As90-00016-00001094-00001327 MELT IS UNDERWAY, AND SOON WE'LL BE HITTING THE OUTDOOR SEASON. ON THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS
ZdShJi0As90-00017-00001327-00001334 BE HITTING THE OUTDOOR SEASON. ON THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS  
ZdShJi0As90-00018-00001334-00001431 BE HITTING THE OUTDOOR SEASON. ON THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS ADVENTURE, ANTHONY SCOTT BRINGS
ZdShJi0As90-00019-00001431-00001438 ON THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS ADVENTURE, ANTHONY SCOTT BRINGS  
ZdShJi0As90-00020-00001438-00001574 ON THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS ADVENTURE, ANTHONY SCOTT BRINGS US TO THE STAPLES SPORTS BOAT
ZdShJi0As90-00021-00001574-00001581 ADVENTURE, ANTHONY SCOTT BRINGS US TO THE STAPLES SPORTS BOAT  
ZdShJi0As90-00022-00001581-00001761 ADVENTURE, ANTHONY SCOTT BRINGS US TO THE STAPLES SPORTS BOAT SHOW AS PEOPLE PREPARE FOR THE
ZdShJi0As90-00023-00001761-00001768 US TO THE STAPLES SPORTS BOAT SHOW AS PEOPLE PREPARE FOR THE  
ZdShJi0As90-00024-00001768-00002068 US TO THE STAPLES SPORTS BOAT SHOW AS PEOPLE PREPARE FOR THE UPCOMING OUTDOOR FISHING SEASON.
ZdShJi0As90-00025-00002068-00002075 SHOW AS PEOPLE PREPARE FOR THE UPCOMING OUTDOOR FISHING SEASON.  
ZdShJi0As90-00026-00002075-00002225 SHOW AS PEOPLE PREPARE FOR THE UPCOMING OUTDOOR FISHING SEASON. >> NEARLY 40 NEW BOATS AND
ZdShJi0As90-00027-00002225-00002232 UPCOMING OUTDOOR FISHING SEASON. >> NEARLY 40 NEW BOATS AND  
ZdShJi0As90-00028-00002232-00002379 UPCOMING OUTDOOR FISHING SEASON. >> NEARLY 40 NEW BOATS AND PONTOONS WERE ON DISPLAY OVER
ZdShJi0As90-00029-00002379-00002385 >> NEARLY 40 NEW BOATS AND PONTOONS WERE ON DISPLAY OVER  
ZdShJi0As90-00030-00002385-00002532 >> NEARLY 40 NEW BOATS AND PONTOONS WERE ON DISPLAY OVER THE WEEKEND AT THE STAPLES
ZdShJi0As90-00031-00002532-00002539 PONTOONS WERE ON DISPLAY OVER THE WEEKEND AT THE STAPLES  
ZdShJi0As90-00032-00002539-00002719 PONTOONS WERE ON DISPLAY OVER THE WEEKEND AT THE STAPLES SPORTS BOAT SHOW, BUT BEFORE YOU
ZdShJi0As90-00033-00002719-00002726 THE WEEKEND AT THE STAPLES SPORTS BOAT SHOW, BUT BEFORE YOU  
ZdShJi0As90-00034-00002726-00002966 THE WEEKEND AT THE STAPLES SPORTS BOAT SHOW, BUT BEFORE YOU BUY A BOAT OR PONTOON, THE FIRST
ZdShJi0As90-00035-00002966-00002972 SPORTS BOAT SHOW, BUT BEFORE YOU BUY A BOAT OR PONTOON, THE FIRST  
ZdShJi0As90-00036-00002972-00003106 SPORTS BOAT SHOW, BUT BEFORE YOU BUY A BOAT OR PONTOON, THE FIRST STEP IS KNOWING WHICH ONE SUITS
ZdShJi0As90-00037-00003106-00003113 BUY A BOAT OR PONTOON, THE FIRST STEP IS KNOWING WHICH ONE SUITS  
ZdShJi0As90-00038-00003113-00003410 BUY A BOAT OR PONTOON, THE FIRST STEP IS KNOWING WHICH ONE SUITS YOU THE BEST.
ZdShJi0As90-00039-00003410-00003416 STEP IS KNOWING WHICH ONE SUITS YOU THE BEST.  
ZdShJi0As90-00040-00003416-00003777 STEP IS KNOWING WHICH ONE SUITS YOU THE BEST. >> MORE FISHING CAPABILITIES.
ZdShJi0As90-00041-00003777-00003783 YOU THE BEST. >> MORE FISHING CAPABILITIES.  
ZdShJi0As90-00042-00003783-00004010 YOU THE BEST. >> MORE FISHING CAPABILITIES. PONTOONS IS MORE YOUR CRUISING,
ZdShJi0As90-00043-00004010-00004017 >> MORE FISHING CAPABILITIES. PONTOONS IS MORE YOUR CRUISING,  
ZdShJi0As90-00044-00004017-00004144 >> MORE FISHING CAPABILITIES. PONTOONS IS MORE YOUR CRUISING, ON THE LAKE WITH THE FAMILY TYPE
ZdShJi0As90-00045-00004144-00004150 PONTOONS IS MORE YOUR CRUISING, ON THE LAKE WITH THE FAMILY TYPE  
ZdShJi0As90-00046-00004150-00004217 PONTOONS IS MORE YOUR CRUISING, ON THE LAKE WITH THE FAMILY TYPE THING.
ZdShJi0As90-00047-00004217-00004224 ON THE LAKE WITH THE FAMILY TYPE THING.  
ZdShJi0As90-00048-00004224-00004347 ON THE LAKE WITH THE FAMILY TYPE THING. >> BUT PONTOONS ARE NOW BECOMING
ZdShJi0As90-00049-00004347-00004354 THING. >> BUT PONTOONS ARE NOW BECOMING  
ZdShJi0As90-00050-00004354-00004527 THING. >> BUT PONTOONS ARE NOW BECOMING MORE OF A FISHING BOAT AS WELL.
ZdShJi0As90-00051-00004527-00004534 >> BUT PONTOONS ARE NOW BECOMING MORE OF A FISHING BOAT AS WELL.  
ZdShJi0As90-00052-00004534-00004684 >> BUT PONTOONS ARE NOW BECOMING MORE OF A FISHING BOAT AS WELL. >> WELL, THE PONTOON, THERE WAS
ZdShJi0As90-00053-00004684-00004691 MORE OF A FISHING BOAT AS WELL. >> WELL, THE PONTOON, THERE WAS  
ZdShJi0As90-00054-00004691-00004801 MORE OF A FISHING BOAT AS WELL. >> WELL, THE PONTOON, THERE WAS A TIME WHEN THEY WERE USED
ZdShJi0As90-00055-00004801-00004808 >> WELL, THE PONTOON, THERE WAS A TIME WHEN THEY WERE USED  
ZdShJi0As90-00056-00004808-00005024 >> WELL, THE PONTOON, THERE WAS A TIME WHEN THEY WERE USED MAINLY FOR JUST RELAXATION AND
ZdShJi0As90-00057-00005024-00005031 A TIME WHEN THEY WERE USED MAINLY FOR JUST RELAXATION AND  
ZdShJi0As90-00058-00005031-00005168 A TIME WHEN THEY WERE USED MAINLY FOR JUST RELAXATION AND CRUISING, BUT THEY'VE CHANGED A
ZdShJi0As90-00059-00005168-00005175 MAINLY FOR JUST RELAXATION AND CRUISING, BUT THEY'VE CHANGED A  
ZdShJi0As90-00060-00005175-00005288 MAINLY FOR JUST RELAXATION AND CRUISING, BUT THEY'VE CHANGED A LITTLE BIT, AND WE'VE GOTTEN
ZdShJi0As90-00061-00005288-00005295 CRUISING, BUT THEY'VE CHANGED A LITTLE BIT, AND WE'VE GOTTEN  
ZdShJi0As90-00062-00005295-00005495 CRUISING, BUT THEY'VE CHANGED A LITTLE BIT, AND WE'VE GOTTEN INTO THE FISHING MODES, AND THEN
ZdShJi0As90-00063-00005495-00005502 LITTLE BIT, AND WE'VE GOTTEN INTO THE FISHING MODES, AND THEN  
ZdShJi0As90-00064-00005502-00005615 LITTLE BIT, AND WE'VE GOTTEN INTO THE FISHING MODES, AND THEN WE'VE BECOME INTO THE
ZdShJi0As90-00065-00005615-00005622 INTO THE FISHING MODES, AND THEN WE'VE BECOME INTO THE  
ZdShJi0As90-00066-00005622-00005705 INTO THE FISHING MODES, AND THEN WE'VE BECOME INTO THE PERFORMANCE MODES.
ZdShJi0As90-00067-00005705-00005712 WE'VE BECOME INTO THE PERFORMANCE MODES.  
ZdShJi0As90-00068-00005712-00005809 WE'VE BECOME INTO THE PERFORMANCE MODES. >> WHEN IT COMES TO FISHING
ZdShJi0As90-00069-00005809-00005815 PERFORMANCE MODES. >> WHEN IT COMES TO FISHING  
ZdShJi0As90-00070-00005815-00005979 PERFORMANCE MODES. >> WHEN IT COMES TO FISHING BOATS, PEOPLE ARE MAINLY
ZdShJi0As90-00071-00005979-00005985 >> WHEN IT COMES TO FISHING BOATS, PEOPLE ARE MAINLY  
ZdShJi0As90-00072-00005985-00006172 >> WHEN IT COMES TO FISHING BOATS, PEOPLE ARE MAINLY CONCERNED WITH STORAGE SPACE,
ZdShJi0As90-00073-00006172-00006179 BOATS, PEOPLE ARE MAINLY CONCERNED WITH STORAGE SPACE,  
ZdShJi0As90-00074-00006179-00006449 BOATS, PEOPLE ARE MAINLY CONCERNED WITH STORAGE SPACE, AND THE NEWEST BOAT MODELS HAVE
ZdShJi0As90-00075-00006449-00006456 CONCERNED WITH STORAGE SPACE, AND THE NEWEST BOAT MODELS HAVE  
ZdShJi0As90-00076-00006456-00006583 CONCERNED WITH STORAGE SPACE, AND THE NEWEST BOAT MODELS HAVE MAXIMIZED HOW MUCH THEY CAN
ZdShJi0As90-00077-00006583-00006589 AND THE NEWEST BOAT MODELS HAVE MAXIMIZED HOW MUCH THEY CAN  
ZdShJi0As90-00078-00006589-00006643 AND THE NEWEST BOAT MODELS HAVE MAXIMIZED HOW MUCH THEY CAN STORE.
ZdShJi0As90-00079-00006643-00006649 MAXIMIZED HOW MUCH THEY CAN STORE.  
ZdShJi0As90-00080-00006649-00006750 MAXIMIZED HOW MUCH THEY CAN STORE. >> THESE BOATS ARE GETTING BIGER
ZdShJi0As90-00081-00006750-00006756 STORE. >> THESE BOATS ARE GETTING BIGER  
ZdShJi0As90-00082-00006756-00006890 STORE. >> THESE BOATS ARE GETTING BIGER AND WIDER.
ZdShJi0As90-00083-00006890-00006896 >> THESE BOATS ARE GETTING BIGER AND WIDER.  
ZdShJi0As90-00084-00006896-00007183 >> THESE BOATS ARE GETTING BIGER AND WIDER. THE STORAGE SPACES ARE JUST
ZdShJi0As90-00085-00007183-00007190 AND WIDER. THE STORAGE SPACES ARE JUST  
ZdShJi0As90-00086-00007190-00007387 AND WIDER. THE STORAGE SPACES ARE JUST PHENOMENAL ON THEM.
ZdShJi0As90-00087-00007387-00007394 THE STORAGE SPACES ARE JUST PHENOMENAL ON THEM.  
ZdShJi0As90-00088-00007394-00007700 THE STORAGE SPACES ARE JUST PHENOMENAL ON THEM. THE FISHABILITY, AND THE ENGINES
ZdShJi0As90-00089-00007700-00007707 PHENOMENAL ON THEM. THE FISHABILITY, AND THE ENGINES  
ZdShJi0As90-00090-00007707-00007841 PHENOMENAL ON THEM. THE FISHABILITY, AND THE ENGINES CHANGING CONSTANTLY.
ZdShJi0As90-00091-00007841-00007847 THE FISHABILITY, AND THE ENGINES CHANGING CONSTANTLY.  
ZdShJi0As90-00092-00007847-00007971 THE FISHABILITY, AND THE ENGINES CHANGING CONSTANTLY. >> MANY CARS LOOKING TO BE MORE
ZdShJi0As90-00093-00007971-00007977 CHANGING CONSTANTLY. >> MANY CARS LOOKING TO BE MORE  
ZdShJi0As90-00094-00007977-00008121 CHANGING CONSTANTLY. >> MANY CARS LOOKING TO BE MORE ECO-FRIENDLY AND BOATS ARE
ZdShJi0As90-00095-00008121-00008128 >> MANY CARS LOOKING TO BE MORE ECO-FRIENDLY AND BOATS ARE  
ZdShJi0As90-00096-00008128-00008234 >> MANY CARS LOOKING TO BE MORE ECO-FRIENDLY AND BOATS ARE FOLLOWING SUIT.
ZdShJi0As90-00097-00008234-00008241 ECO-FRIENDLY AND BOATS ARE FOLLOWING SUIT.  
ZdShJi0As90-00098-00008241-00008395 ECO-FRIENDLY AND BOATS ARE FOLLOWING SUIT. MANY NEW ENGINES NOW HAVE LOWER
ZdShJi0As90-00099-00008395-00008401 FOLLOWING SUIT. MANY NEW ENGINES NOW HAVE LOWER  
ZdShJi0As90-00100-00008401-00008521 FOLLOWING SUIT. MANY NEW ENGINES NOW HAVE LOWER EMISSIONS TO TRY AND KEEP OUR
ZdShJi0As90-00101-00008521-00008528 MANY NEW ENGINES NOW HAVE LOWER EMISSIONS TO TRY AND KEEP OUR  
ZdShJi0As90-00102-00008528-00008648 MANY NEW ENGINES NOW HAVE LOWER EMISSIONS TO TRY AND KEEP OUR WATERWAYS CLEANER.
ZdShJi0As90-00103-00008648-00008655 EMISSIONS TO TRY AND KEEP OUR WATERWAYS CLEANER.  
ZdShJi0As90-00104-00008655-00008878 EMISSIONS TO TRY AND KEEP OUR WATERWAYS CLEANER. >> SINCE THE INTRODUCTION OF THE
ZdShJi0As90-00105-00008878-00008885 WATERWAYS CLEANER. >> SINCE THE INTRODUCTION OF THE  
ZdShJi0As90-00106-00008885-00009159 WATERWAYS CLEANER. >> SINCE THE INTRODUCTION OF THE FOUR STROKE ENGINE, IT'S A LOT
ZdShJi0As90-00107-00009159-00009165 >> SINCE THE INTRODUCTION OF THE FOUR STROKE ENGINE, IT'S A LOT  
ZdShJi0As90-00108-00009165-00009315 >> SINCE THE INTRODUCTION OF THE FOUR STROKE ENGINE, IT'S A LOT MORE ECONOMICAL, WHICH MEANS
ZdShJi0As90-00109-00009315-00009322 FOUR STROKE ENGINE, IT'S A LOT MORE ECONOMICAL, WHICH MEANS  
ZdShJi0As90-00110-00009322-00009592 FOUR STROKE ENGINE, IT'S A LOT MORE ECONOMICAL, WHICH MEANS LESS EMISSIONS, FUEL SAVINGS IS
ZdShJi0As90-00111-00009592-00009599 MORE ECONOMICAL, WHICH MEANS LESS EMISSIONS, FUEL SAVINGS IS  
ZdShJi0As90-00112-00009599-00009679 MORE ECONOMICAL, WHICH MEANS LESS EMISSIONS, FUEL SAVINGS IS QUITE A BIT.
ZdShJi0As90-00113-00009679-00009686 LESS EMISSIONS, FUEL SAVINGS IS QUITE A BIT.  
ZdShJi0As90-00114-00009686-00009819 LESS EMISSIONS, FUEL SAVINGS IS QUITE A BIT. THE EXHAUST IS SO MUCH CLEANER
ZdShJi0As90-00115-00009819-00009826 QUITE A BIT. THE EXHAUST IS SO MUCH CLEANER  
ZdShJi0As90-00116-00009826-00010096 QUITE A BIT. THE EXHAUST IS SO MUCH CLEANER THAN HAVING THE TWO STROKES
ZdShJi0As90-00117-00010096-00010103 THE EXHAUST IS SO MUCH CLEANER THAN HAVING THE TWO STROKES  
ZdShJi0As90-00118-00010103-00010230 THE EXHAUST IS SO MUCH CLEANER THAN HAVING THE TWO STROKES WHERE YOU'RE BURNING THE FUEL
ZdShJi0As90-00119-00010230-00010236 THAN HAVING THE TWO STROKES WHERE YOU'RE BURNING THE FUEL  
ZdShJi0As90-00120-00010236-00010340 THAN HAVING THE TWO STROKES WHERE YOU'RE BURNING THE FUEL AND OIL TOGETHER.
ZdShJi0As90-00121-00010340-00010346 WHERE YOU'RE BURNING THE FUEL AND OIL TOGETHER.  
ZdShJi0As90-00122-00010346-00010540 WHERE YOU'RE BURNING THE FUEL AND OIL TOGETHER. IT KEEPS THE LAKES CLEANER.
ZdShJi0As90-00123-00010540-00010547 AND OIL TOGETHER. IT KEEPS THE LAKES CLEANER.  
ZdShJi0As90-00124-00010547-00010747 AND OIL TOGETHER. IT KEEPS THE LAKES CLEANER. >> AND KEEPING THE LAKES CLEAN
ZdShJi0As90-00125-00010747-00010754 IT KEEPS THE LAKES CLEANER. >> AND KEEPING THE LAKES CLEAN  
ZdShJi0As90-00126-00010754-00010867 IT KEEPS THE LAKES CLEANER. >> AND KEEPING THE LAKES CLEAN MEANS GOOD THINGS FOR THE
ZdShJi0As90-00127-00010867-00010874 >> AND KEEPING THE LAKES CLEAN MEANS GOOD THINGS FOR THE  
ZdShJi0As90-00128-00010874-00011027 >> AND KEEPING THE LAKES CLEAN MEANS GOOD THINGS FOR THE MINNESOTA TOURISM ECONOMY.
ZdShJi0As90-00129-00011027-00011034 MEANS GOOD THINGS FOR THE MINNESOTA TOURISM ECONOMY.  
ZdShJi0As90-00130-00011034-00011137 MEANS GOOD THINGS FOR THE MINNESOTA TOURISM ECONOMY. >> FISHING IS HUGE IN MINNESOTA.
ZdShJi0As90-00131-00011137-00011144 MINNESOTA TOURISM ECONOMY. >> FISHING IS HUGE IN MINNESOTA.  
ZdShJi0As90-00132-00011144-00011371 MINNESOTA TOURISM ECONOMY. >> FISHING IS HUGE IN MINNESOTA. IT BRINGS A LOT OF MONEY INTO
ZdShJi0As90-00133-00011371-00011378 >> FISHING IS HUGE IN MINNESOTA. IT BRINGS A LOT OF MONEY INTO  
ZdShJi0As90-00134-00011378-00011571 >> FISHING IS HUGE IN MINNESOTA. IT BRINGS A LOT OF MONEY INTO THE STATE, AND GOOD FAMILY
ZdShJi0As90-00135-00011571-00011578 IT BRINGS A LOT OF MONEY INTO THE STATE, AND GOOD FAMILY  
ZdShJi0As90-00136-00011578-00011641 IT BRINGS A LOT OF MONEY INTO THE STATE, AND GOOD FAMILY ACTIVITY.
ZdShJi0As90-00137-00011641-00011648 THE STATE, AND GOOD FAMILY ACTIVITY.  
ZdShJi0As90-00138-00011648-00011735 THE STATE, AND GOOD FAMILY ACTIVITY. >> EVEN IN THIS AREA, WE HAVE
ZdShJi0As90-00139-00011735-00011741 ACTIVITY. >> EVEN IN THIS AREA, WE HAVE  
ZdShJi0As90-00140-00011741-00011958 ACTIVITY. >> EVEN IN THIS AREA, WE HAVE QUITE A FEW LAKES EVEN AROUND
ZdShJi0As90-00141-00011958-00011965 >> EVEN IN THIS AREA, WE HAVE QUITE A FEW LAKES EVEN AROUND  
ZdShJi0As90-00142-00011965-00012145 >> EVEN IN THIS AREA, WE HAVE QUITE A FEW LAKES EVEN AROUND HERE, QUITE A FEW LAKES, AND
ZdShJi0As90-00143-00012145-00012152 QUITE A FEW LAKES EVEN AROUND HERE, QUITE A FEW LAKES, AND  
ZdShJi0As90-00144-00012152-00012362 QUITE A FEW LAKES EVEN AROUND HERE, QUITE A FEW LAKES, AND IT'S AMAZING THE AMOUNT OF
ZdShJi0As90-00145-00012362-00012369 HERE, QUITE A FEW LAKES, AND IT'S AMAZING THE AMOUNT OF  
ZdShJi0As90-00146-00012369-00012562 HERE, QUITE A FEW LAKES, AND IT'S AMAZING THE AMOUNT OF PEOPLE THAT THIS INDUSTRY
ZdShJi0As90-00147-00012562-00012569 IT'S AMAZING THE AMOUNT OF PEOPLE THAT THIS INDUSTRY  
ZdShJi0As90-00148-00012569-00012625 IT'S AMAZING THE AMOUNT OF PEOPLE THAT THIS INDUSTRY AFFECTS.
ZdShJi0As90-00149-00012625-00012632 PEOPLE THAT THIS INDUSTRY AFFECTS.  
ZdShJi0As90-00150-00012632-00012772 PEOPLE THAT THIS INDUSTRY AFFECTS. >> BUT BEFORE YOU HEAD OUT ON
ZdShJi0As90-00151-00012772-00012779 AFFECTS. >> BUT BEFORE YOU HEAD OUT ON  
ZdShJi0As90-00152-00012779-00012962 AFFECTS. >> BUT BEFORE YOU HEAD OUT ON THE LAKE THIS SUMMER WITH YOUR
ZdShJi0As90-00153-00012962-00012969 >> BUT BEFORE YOU HEAD OUT ON THE LAKE THIS SUMMER WITH YOUR  
ZdShJi0As90-00154-00012969-00013119 >> BUT BEFORE YOU HEAD OUT ON THE LAKE THIS SUMMER WITH YOUR NEW BOAT, MAKE SURE YOU HAVE
ZdShJi0As90-00155-00013119-00013126 THE LAKE THIS SUMMER WITH YOUR NEW BOAT, MAKE SURE YOU HAVE  
ZdShJi0As90-00156-00013126-00013263 THE LAKE THIS SUMMER WITH YOUR NEW BOAT, MAKE SURE YOU HAVE YOUR LIFE JACKETS READY, BECAUSE
ZdShJi0As90-00157-00013263-00013269 NEW BOAT, MAKE SURE YOU HAVE YOUR LIFE JACKETS READY, BECAUSE  
ZdShJi0As90-00158-00013269-00013476 NEW BOAT, MAKE SURE YOU HAVE YOUR LIFE JACKETS READY, BECAUSE SAFETY SHOULD BE EVERYONE'S NO..
ZdShJi0As90-00159-00013476-00013483 YOUR LIFE JACKETS READY, BECAUSE SAFETY SHOULD BE EVERYONE'S NO..  
ZdShJi0As90-00160-00013483-00013590 YOUR LIFE JACKETS READY, BECAUSE SAFETY SHOULD BE EVERYONE'S NO.. 1 PRIORITY.
ZdShJi0As90-00161-00013590-00013596 SAFETY SHOULD BE EVERYONE'S NO.. 1 PRIORITY.  
ZdShJi0As90-00162-00013596-00013683 SAFETY SHOULD BE EVERYONE'S NO.. 1 PRIORITY. REPORTING FROM CUSHING,
ZdUdBi95cto-00000-00000357-00000743 I used to have a wardrobe Full of jeans and cords for boys
ZdUdBi95cto-00001-00000743-00001092 And each one boasted storage space The size of Illinois
ZdUdBi95cto-00002-00001092-00001441 There was room to hold my wallet And some tissues, and a pen
ZdUdBi95cto-00003-00001441-00001830 And I never really knew Just how good I had it then
ZdUdBi95cto-00004-00001830-00002184 But try shopping on the women's side And it's so absurdly hard
ZdUdBi95cto-00005-00002184-00002491 To find a pair of pants with room To fit one credit card
ZdUdBi95cto-00006-00002491-00002841 So while boy clothes aren't gen'rally A cause for reminiscing
ZdUdBi95cto-00007-00002841-00003241 I can't stand the lack of pockets— And I know what I am missing!
ZdUdBi95cto-00008-00003241-00003358 Makers of fake pockets!
ZdUdBi95cto-00009-00003358-00003561 Oh, how I so despise them!
ZdUdBi95cto-00010-00003561-00003887 I don't think it is possible To over-criticize them!
ZdUdBi95cto-00011-00003887-00004210 They say it's to "preserve the line," "A sleeker silhouette"
ZdUdBi95cto-00012-00004210-00004713 But that's garbage, and they know it, And it makes me so upset!
ZdUdBi95cto-00013-00004713-00005233 I like wearing pretty dresses Skirts that swirl around the knees
ZdUdBi95cto-00014-00005233-00005555 They're comfy and they're pleasant In a gentle summer breeze
ZdUdBi95cto-00015-00005555-00005892 I'm also fond of leggings They're like T-shirts, just downstairs
ZdUdBi95cto-00016-00005892-00006223 And because I'm in New York, Almost no one really cares.
ZdUdBi95cto-00017-00006223-00006629 But the copier at work requires Swiping my ID
ZdUdBi95cto-00018-00006629-00006917 And to get into the house I should also have my keys
ZdUdBi95cto-00019-00006917-00007197 And I need to hold my phone (It is not just incidental)
ZdUdBi95cto-00020-00007197-00007639 And when dresses come with pockets Half the time they're ornamental!
ZdUdBi95cto-00021-00007639-00007739 Makers of fake pockets!
ZdUdBi95cto-00022-00007739-00007902 They are utterly perverse!
ZdUdBi95cto-00023-00007902-00008254 They take payola from Chanel To make you have to buy a purse!
ZdUdBi95cto-00024-00008254-00008580 Now, my handbags are delightful They hold lots of stuff, and yet
ZdUdBi95cto-00025-00008580-00009142 If I'm being forced to carry one, It makes me so upset!
ZdUdBi95cto-00026-00009398-00010056 Someday there will be a change of weather Someday we will stand up for what's right
ZdUdBi95cto-00027-00010082-00010738 Someday the oppressed will band together Someday we will have an epic fight
ZdUdBi95cto-00028-00010782-00011348 Someday we will cleanse the land in fire Someday tyrants everywhere will fall
ZdUdBi95cto-00029-00011438-00012156 All our foes will finally expire And who will be the first against the wall?
ZdUdBi95cto-00030-00012194-00012408 Makers of fake pockets!
ZdUdBi95cto-00031-00012408-00012630 They're the worst to ever live!
ZdUdBi95cto-00032-00012646-00012990 It's the one thing in the world That there are no grounds to forgive!
ZdUdBi95cto-00033-00012991-00013426 Oh, the Nazis will be second, And the fascists may be third—
ZdUdBi95cto-00034-00013426-00013797 Predatory payday lenders: They will also be interred—
ZdUdBi95cto-00035-00013797-00014093 And you may think it's draconian, But ask me if I care
ZdUdBi95cto-00036-00014093-00015224 'Cause we're gonna get the tailors When the revolution's here!
Zh7-G1L_6ac-00000-00000437-00000860 Arara is a battery-free bicycle lighting system.
Zh7-G1L_6ac-00001-00001110-00001970 The wheel-mounted lights are powered by strong neodymium magnets.
Zh7-G1L_6ac-00002-00002375-00002849 When a bike's wheel starts to spin the lights move past the magnets...
Zh7-G1L_6ac-00003-00002849-00003200 ...  and the generated electric energy is stored in the capacitor.
Zh7-G1L_6ac-00004-00003609-00004034 When it's charged, Arara lights up.
ZhNxxi-rfBM-00000-00000501-00001013 DEFENSE SECRETARY CHUCK HAGEL ANNOUNCED SUNDAY TWO NAVY DESTROYERS WILL MOVE TO JAPAN BY
ZhNxxi-rfBM-00001-00001013-00001113 2017.
ZhNxxi-rfBM-00002-00001113-00001486 THE ADDITION OF THESE TWO SHIPS WILL MAKE A TOTAL OF SEVEN AEGIS BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE
ZhNxxi-rfBM-00003-00001486-00001627 SHIPS IN JAPAN.
ZhNxxi-rfBM-00004-00001627-00002140 THE SHIPS ARE DESIGNED TO INTERCEPT BALLISTIC MISSILES POST-BOOST PHASE AND BEFORE RE-ENTRY.
ZhNxxi-rfBM-00005-00002140-00002599 ADDING THESE SHIPS WILL INCREASE U.S. NAVAL PRESENCE, STRENGTHEN THE U.S.-JAPAN ALLIANCE,
ZhNxxi-rfBM-00006-00002599-00002904 AND HELP DETER NORTH KOREAN AGGRESSION.
ZhNxxi-rfBM-00007-00002904-00003336 ADMIRAL MICHAEL ROGERS ASSUMED COMMAND OF U.S. CYBER COMMAND AND BECAME THE DIRECTOR
ZhNxxi-rfBM-00008-00003336-00003847 OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY AND CENTRAL SECURITY SERVICES CHIEF APRIL 3RD.
ZhNxxi-rfBM-00009-00003847-00004346 ROGERS RELIEVED ARMY GENERAL KEITH ALEXANDER IN ALL THREE POSTS AND RECEIVED HIS FOURTH-STAR
ZhNxxi-rfBM-00010-00004346-00004498 UPON TAKING COMMAND.
ZhNxxi-rfBM-00011-00004498-00005104 ROGERS SERVED AS THE COMMANDER OF U.S. FLEET CYBER COMMAND AND U.S. TENTH FLEET SINCE 2011.
ZhNxxi-rfBM-00012-00005104-00005314 READ MORE ABOUT THESE STORIES AT NAVY.MIL.
ZhNxxi-rfBM-00013-00005314-00005509 FROM ALL HANDS UPDATE, THANKS FOR WATCHING.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00000-00000517-00001015 short session here today. My name is Roisin from the Department of Technology Enhanced Learning.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00001-00001075-00001333 I'll turn off my my camera in a moment I just want to thank you
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00002-00001333-00001801 for joining this session today and for your interest in this new tool that we're
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00003-00001891-00002467 showcasing today. The recording of the session will be available afterwards for anybody who
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00004-00002467-00002839 couldn't make it or who'd like to to go over any of the bits covered here today.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00005-00003055-00003319 So I'm just going to start into it.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00006-00003397-00003907 So what we're looking at today is the new UDOIT Accessibility Checker that has been
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00007-00003907-00004609 integrated into Canvas here in MTU. This is a pilot we have in place for the coming semester
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00008-00004609-00005173 so we'd be very grateful if those of you who are interested in using it would like to provide
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00009-00005173-00005749 some feedback on the tool. I'll give a bit more information on this at the end of of the session
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00010-00005971-00006589 So UDOIT stands for Universal Design Online Content Inspection Tool, a little bit of a
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00011-00006589-00007225 mouthful, but it's a module-level accessibility checker meaning that it's available within each
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00012-00007225-00008095 individual module in Canvas. It's an optional tool at the moment so you can activate it within your
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00013-00008095-00008791 module navigation and I'll go through this shortly when I jump over into the demo. And UDOIT was
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00014-00008791-00009397 designed to largely sort of help raise awareness of common accessibility issues that might
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00015-00009397-00010369 affect a student's ability to read or access or interact with learning content. But, in addition,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00016-00010369-00011149 UDOIT provides suggestions and options for fixing any issues that were identified and many of these
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00017-00011149-00011971 fixes or updates can be made within the tool itself so it's all in one place to save time.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00018-00012217-00012793 So, by common accessibility issues they're referring to the issues identified in the Web
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00019-00012793-00013561 Content Accessibility Guidelines, specifically WCAG 2.1, which is the standard for accessible
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00020-00013561-00014023 digital content. These guidelines were developed by the Worldwide Web Consortium,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00021-00014023-00014539 the W3C, which develops international standards for design and development
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00022-00014539-00015091 on the web so things like HTML and CSS and things like that. It's also these standards
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00023-00015091-00015559 that accessibility legislation is generally based on so it's important to be aware of them.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00024-00015703-00016411 So when a module is scanned UDOIT provides a list of errors and suggestions. The errors are
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00025-00016411-00017431 categorised as more important issues based on the WCAG 2.1 guidelines that would most likely
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00026-00017431-00018091 cause issues for a user and should be fixed. The suggestions offer some, well, suggestions
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00027-00018091-00018601 for changes that would improve the learning environment so they should also be considered
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00028-00018667-00019309 but errors are typically the ones that that should be focused on first. Suggestions also
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00029-00019309-00020095 tend to be a little bit trickier to fix and are often things that need to be fixed say outside
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00030-00020095-00020947 of UDOIT the tool. UDOIT scans a number of areas in a Canvas module. There are a few
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00031-00020947-00021487 limitations but some of these are included in their roadmap for updates in the future.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00032-00021625-00022105 Some of the areas that it scans are announcements, assignments,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00033-00022225-00022939 so these would be anywhere where you've kind of added text content in the Rich Content Editor.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00034-00023053-00023731 It scans quizzes but only classic quizzes. The reason for this is that new quizzes is
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00035-00023731-00024403 seen as an external tool in Canvas but it will scan the content for classic quizzes.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00036-00024463-00024961 It scans discussions, so these would be discussion topics rather than replies.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00037-00025135-00026065 It scans files but only HTML files but there is a quite handy area to review other file formats
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00038-00026149-00026629 where you'll also be able to kind of, it'll give you suggestions for how to update it and
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00039-00026629-00027259 then it'll also give you an area to actually upload the updated file. It scans pages,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00040-00027259-00027949 it scans the syllabus and then it scans module URLs so only certain links will be checked,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00041-00027949-00028555 these are YouTube or Vimeo links. But again, I'll go into this in a little bit more detail.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00042-00028633-00029071 In addition to UDOIT some of you might be aware of it there are two
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00043-00029071-00029431 other accessibility integrations in Canvas. One is the immersive reader,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00044-00029509-00030115 this is Microsoft's immersive reader that some of you might know already from the office suite.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00045-00030235-00030649 This gives users more control over the the presentation of course content and pages.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00046-00030781-00031375 The other tool, the accessibility checker, the Canvas Accessibility Checker, is a little bit of
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00047-00031375-00032161 a light version of UDOIT so it scans some of the common accessibility issues. Not as many as UDOIT
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00048-00032161-00032959 does but it needs to be run within the content itself rather than at module-level. These tools
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00049-00032959-00033631 of course can be used in tandem and I'll point these out shortly when we pop over into Canvas.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00050-00034093-00034915 UDOIT will help to identify common accessibility issues including the following items. This
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00051-00034915-00035449 information is available on the UDOIT interface and again I can show you that when we get into it
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00052-00035635-00036055 Also, there's a kind of quick reference guide, we have some help articles as well at the moment,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00053-00036055-00036673 and we'll be updating those over the next couple of weeks as we run our tests or
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00054-00036673-00037177 if we get any feedback from anybody who's using it and we'll be able to update those.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00055-00037363-00038005 Some of the common accessibility issues include use of headings in the page structure
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00056-00038071-00038671 so this is sort of ensuring that the correct hierarchy is used with headings so
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00057-00038731-00039427 H1 followed by H2 not skipping any, you know, not moving from H1 to H3 or anything like that.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00058-00039517-00040213 Just making it more, making it clearer for anybody who might be using a screen reader.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00059-00040339-00040981 Another common one is alternative text for images so this is describing the image for the benefit
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00060-00040981-00041785 again of those using a screen reader so if it's a decorative image it can be skipped you can mark it
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00061-00041785-00042475 as such in the interface. But really try to give as much information as possible to anybody who's
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00062-00042475-00043063 using something like a screen reader or anything like that. Table headers, again helping screen
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00063-00043063-00043963 readers by making sure there's a table header and that it's marked correctly in the content. Colour
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00064-00043963-00044545 contrast is another one. We don't tend to see this used that often within Canvas but it can happen
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00065-00044653-00045205 in Powerpoint or other files like that and so if you have text over a coloured background
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00066-00045205-00045667 where there's insufficient contrast between the background and the text on top of it,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00067-00045667-00046213 it'll get flagged as inaccessible so UDOIT has a nice way of of updating that.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00068-00046267-00046879 Video captions as well, so identifying whether a video has captions or if they're auto-generated.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00069-00047011-00047647 So obviously no captions can cause issues and so can auto-generated ones that might be incorrect or
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00070-00047647-00048373 might cause a little bit of confusion so these are the main ones that I'm going to go through
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00071-00048373-00049081 today in the demo, just in the interest of time and everything like that. But as I said, the full
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00072-00049081-00049633 list of them and any kind of associated help or resources are available within the interface.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00073-00049729-00050191 Just one caveat, I just want to mention, I suppose with this tool as with a lot of other software,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00074-00050191-00050767 this isn't going to solve all accessibility issues. It's not a certification tool to
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00075-00050767-00051307 indicate accessibility compliance. It's marketed as an educational tool so it's
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00076-00051307-00051889 aiming to help educators to understand common issues and it helps to speed up the process
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00077-00051889-00052417 of fixing these errors or incorporating more accessible content going forward.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00078-00052681-00053029 So what I'm going to do is I'm just going to jump over into Canvas and
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00079-00053029-00053515 I'm just going to do a demo of UDOIT - how to add it to your Canvas module,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00080-00053515-00053899 and then how to interpret the results and how to fix some of those results.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00081-00054043-00054667 So I'm here in my test Canvas module and in order to add it to my navigation or
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00082-00054667-00055033 to activate it within my module I can go into the settings area
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00083-00055153-00055849 and click on navigation and I'll see UDOIT Accessibility down here in the inactive
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00084-00055849-00056251 area. So what I'll do is I'll just drag that up to the top. You can put it wherever you
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00085-00056251-00056839 want. Students will not see this within the module it's only for lecturers on the module,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00086-00056911-00057451 so you can put it wherever you'd like, wherever is more convenient for you. Just make sure you
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00087-00057451-00058099 click save as well to save the changes. So you can see it here now in your module navigation.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00088-00058195-00058741 Every time you click on UDOIT Accessibility it will run a scan.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00089-00058831-00059491 The scan generally doesn't take very long, maybe a few seconds. It can take up to a minute or so if
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00090-00059491-00060193 it's a particularly large module but generally it's done quite quickly. And as I said, it's
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00091-00060307-00060865 initiated when you click on that navigation item in the side.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00092-00061051-00061699 You will see a home page here at the start so this has some information on UDOIT and the the
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00093-00061699-00062365 company that supports it. You can see that my scan is now complete up here but I just want to draw
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00094-00062365-00063157 your attention to this link down here. So this is what I was mentioning earlier about the list of
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00095-00063265-00063901 items that UDOIT scans for, so these are listed as errors and suggestions. As I said,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00096-00063901-00064453 the errors are a little bit more important in order to fix and if you click on any of
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00097-00064453-00065035 these items you'll see more information about it, about the particular error that shows up.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00098-00065101-00065431 So this is a kind of a handy reference that you have.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00099-00065431-00066175 You're able to skip this welcome message in the future if you like. This page might update as well
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00100-00066175-00066943 when we put in some kind of local context here as well for UDOIT here in MTU. If you do end up
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00101-00066997-00067543 getting rid of this page or skipping it or anything like that you can still access it by
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00102-00067543-00068173 going up here to this menu item here and clicking on about and that will show this page again.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00103-00068317-00069145 So if I want to look at the results of my scan I can click here in the home menu and this gives a
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00104-00069145-00069847 summary of the scan results - so the amount of errors within the module and the amount with
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00105-00069847-00070537 suggestions. And then these items here will be updated as you go through the content and as you
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00106-00070537-00071341 make your changes and updates to any of the issues that you find in it. So at the moment I've 13
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00107-00071341-00071983 errors, two suggestions and I've nothing resolved or fixed. The top three most common errors will
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00108-00071983-00072505 show up here and it'll show the amount of times that it repeats within the the module, this
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00109-00072505-00073039 particular error. Then the most common suggestions that are occurring will show up here as well.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00110-00073201-00073657 It can be a little bit overwhelming if you come in here and you see all of the
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00111-00073807-00074437 errors show up so they're quite aware of that. So what they're after bringing
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00112-00074437-00074833 in quite recently is this filtering tool over here, ways to get started.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00113-00074899-00075361 What it allows you to do is filter the results based on a few different criteria
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00114-00075433-00076081 so you can filter based on what's easiest to fix that's pretty self-explanatory. Anything that can,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00115-00076081-00076459 it usually refers to things that you can fix within the UDOIT interface.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00116-00076603-00077155 You can filter by errors only and it'll show you here how many will show up for any of these
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00117-00077155-00077755 options you just click get started once you've selected it. All open issues - this is the one
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00118-00077755-00078235 that can be really quite overwhelming because it will show you everything all in one list and it
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00119-00078235-00079051 can look like a huge amount to update depending on the the content that's in your module. You
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00120-00079051-00079891 can filter by issue type so this will allow you to show the particular issues or the errors that
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00121-00079945-00080455 UDOIT has found and then when you click on that it'll show you the amount of errors and you can
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00122-00080455-00081133 get started there. This can be quite useful if you want to tackle all of one particular issue at a
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00123-00081133-00081721 time so you want to change the alt text for all of your images at once, different things like that.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00124-00081817-00082543 Another option is to filter by content type. This isn't, I suppose, this isn't perhaps as
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00125-00082543-00083191 useful because it just filters by the particular area within your Canvas module but maybe you will
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00126-00083191-00083779 find use for it. As you can see here as well you have the list of the areas that UDOIT scans. So
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00127-00083779-00084499 discussions, quizzes, HTML files. And you also have the ability to filter by impact type.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00128-00084625-00085573 This refers to the individual or certain category of impairments or disabilities. So if you,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00129-00085573-00086101 for instance, have a student who has disclosed a visual impairment, if they have an auditory issue,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00130-00086101-00086635 cognitive issue or motor issue, you can come in here and prioritise the fixing of
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00131-00086635-00087205 the issues that will mostly affect people with those particular impairments or disabilities.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00132-00087271-00087775 So that can be quite a useful way to filter the the results of it as well.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00133-00087889-00088483 So what I'm going to do here is I'm going to click by issue type and I'm going to
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00134-00088483-00089155 click on insufficient text color contrast with the background and I'm just going to
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00135-00089155-00089551 click on get started there. So as I said at the start I'm just going to go through
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00136-00089551-00090097 a few of the errors just to kind of show you how you would make the adjustments
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00137-00090097-00090631 within UDOIT or or if you have to do it offline and then manually resolve them
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00138-00090853-00091309 With the screen I'm in here now after I clicked on get started you'll notice
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00139-00091309-00091813 there's also another filter button up here so that if I clicked on that it
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00140-00091813-00092263 will give me the same filters that I saw on the home page, just all at once. So you can
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00141-00092455-00092947 really adjust the filters or specify the results that you're going to view
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00142-00093193-00093661 So this will show me the title of the page or anything like that, what type of content it is,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00143-00093661-00094063 if it's page, quiz, and then the issue which is what I filtered through.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00144-00094063-00094321 So I'm just going to click on the review button here
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00145-00094495-00095119 so that will show up a new pop-up screen and it's showing me here a preview window over here which
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00146-00095119-00095821 shows that I have content over a coloured background and it's seen the contrast ratio
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00147-00095929-00096781 is very very low so we need to try and improve that. Any time that UDOIT will show up the error
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00148-00096781-00097255 it'll also give you a link directly to the content if you want to go and have a look at it within
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00149-00097255-00097717 your Canvas module as well. And that opens up in a new page sorry or in a new tab so you can go
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00150-00097717-00098623 back and forth. So for this what I'm going to do is I'm going to click on show Colour Picker and
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00151-00098623-00099205 I'm going to choose a colour for my background. And then I'm going to choose another colour for
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00152-00099205-00099781 my text and you can see that the contrast ratio has changed, it's gone green it means it's valid.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00153-00099877-00100585 There's sufficient contrast between the background and the the text on this so if I click on Save.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00154-00101083-00101845 So that's updated that, that's fixed that error within that page itself. If I want to I can close
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00155-00101845-00102565 out of this and I can go into something else or else I can use these buttons here to move between
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00156-00102565-00103255 the different issues. You'll see another one that I have, this is in my classic quiz. I have another
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00157-00103255-00104137 highlighted text on coloured background and I can do the same thing here if I wanted to go into the
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00158-00104137-00104551 page itself and make the change. Maybe I want to just get rid of the background color altogether
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00159-00104551-00105463 I can click on the link here, this will show me my quiz and if I edit it I can get rid of the content
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00160-00105463-00106201 here. If I do that and if I click on Save when I go back here I can click Mark as resolved - that's
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00161-00106201-00106861 something that I've resolved within the Canvas page itself. I'm completely lying to the system
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00162-00106861-00107905 now so that'll probably keep showing up in my next scans. So that is one of the errors.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00163-00107905-00108583 I'm just going to go back to my home page and I'm going to show you another one by issue type.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00164-00108583-00109291 I'm going to say heading levels should not be skipped and get started here. This is a common
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00165-00109291-00109867 accessibility issue you'll see if you're using Word or anything like that where you're creating
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00166-00109963-00110419 a kind of a structure to your document. The same thing can happen in Canvas if you're using Pages
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00167-00110419-00110875 or anything where, or if you're using the rich content editor where you're creating
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00168-00110977-00111553 your content and you might be using a Header two then going to a Header four,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00169-00111715-00112033 it's not going to make as much sense to somebody using a screen reader.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00170-00112153-00112909 If I go in here to click on review - I can have a look over here at my preview. If I want I can
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00171-00112909-00113455 jump to my HTML and see what's going on. So it's basically saying that I've jumped to
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00172-00113533-00114193 H4. So I'll go back to my preview here - you'll notice here as well that this is saying that
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00173-00114193-00114745 this issue cannot be fixed within UDOIT so it needs to be something that I I fix in
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00174-00114745-00115333 Canvas and then manually mark as resolved. So if I click on the page to access that content
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00175-00115459-00116017 and click on edit I can highlight the text and I can change it to
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00176-00116119-00116527 Heading three and I can just check my other content there. So that's Heading two,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00177-00116527-00116953 this is Heading three so that will make more sense in terms of the structure of my content.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00178-00117037-00117523 While I'm here I'm just going to show you the Canvas Accessibility Checker so you
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00179-00117523-00118039 can see when I'm editing this content this is showing up here as well. If I click on this,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00180-00118039-00118807 this is showing me another error as well for this page so before I had changed that this would also
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00181-00118807-00119389 show the error of the heading issue as well. So this is what I mean when you can kind of use both
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00182-00119389-00120121 of them in tandem. If you fixed this issue in the Accessibility Checker within this page when
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00183-00120121-00120607 UDOIT rescans the module this error won't show up because it's already been fixed within the
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00184-00120607-00121303 accessibility checker. So you can use both at the same time. I'm just going to click on Save there
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00185-00121459-00121729 and when I go back here I'll click Mark as resolved
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00186-00122011-00122431 So it's telling me now that because it was changed outside of UDOIT I need to rescan
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00187-00122485-00122635 to see if the issue has been resolved.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00188-00122791-00123157 I'm going to close that one there. I'm just going to have a look at another issue.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00189-00123457-00123625 And by issue type,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00190-00123793-00124435 and I'm going to go to 'no table headers found' and I'm going to get started with this one.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00191-00124753-00125077 Okay so I'll just have a look at reviewing this
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00192-00125077-00125671 so I have a table here in one of my pages. If I want to again I can go and click on that
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00193-00125755-00126205 but what it's telling me is that there needs to be table headers to provide a table structure
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00194-00126283-00127045 for some users. So what I'm going to do is click on row header and I'm going to see if that's the
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00195-00127045-00127459 one I want. It's not the one I want so I'm going to say column header so this is going to make
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00196-00127759-00128239 this text here as the table headers for this table. I'm going to click on Save
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00197-00128461-00128701 That's resolved that issue,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00198-00128863-00129523 I'm just going to go through two more things. I'm just conscious of the time there. So just in terms
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00199-00129523-00130183 of the biggest issues that are seen. or the most common issues I suppose that are seen. Excuse me.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00200-00130909-00131527 Apologies. So just in terms of the common issues I'm going to go down to 'Alternative
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00201-00131527-00132187 text should not be image file name'. So this is a very common issue that comes up in digital
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00202-00132187-00132919 content - not having alternative text for an image or else having the incorrect alternative text for
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00203-00132919-00133549 an image. So if I click on review here. So again you see a little bit more information about this
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00204-00133549-00134155 particular error what it's saying to me is that I have alt text which is the file name which is not
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00205-00134155-00134773 something that should be done. Now it's possible if this is an image that's purely decorative,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00206-00134773-00135211 it's not important for the students to view, it's just something nice that you've added to
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00207-00135211-00135913 your page you can click on Mark images decorative. So you can get rid of this and say Mark image as
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00208-00135913-00136429 decorative and that's going to resolve that issue because it's telling a screen reader ignore this
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00209-00136429-00137011 it's just decorative it's not important. If it is an image that's important you can put
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00210-00137011-00137797 in alt text so you can just describe the image a little bit so, this is just a sample image
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00211-00138259-00138739 that I've included from another piece of software. And I'm just going to click on
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00212-00138805-00139321 save so you can add a little bit more information on that if you want you have up to 150 characters.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00213-00139321-00140107 And just to help any student who's using a screen reader to understand what the image
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00214-00140107-00140701 is about, what it's showing and why it's important. So I'll just close that again.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00215-00140851-00141499 The final one I want to show you is the video captions one. So this is
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00216-00141799-00142405 one that can be a small bit time consuming perhaps but, so, obviously closed captions are important
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00217-00142405-00143317 with any video content that you have up. What UDOIT will do is it scans YouTube or Vimeo or
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00218-00143317-00144253 Kaltura video content and it'll advise based on that. So if UDOIT was able to find closed captions
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00219-00144253-00144715 that were auto-generated or that it thinks were auto-generated - or if it wasn't able to find
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00220-00144715-00145525 closed captions at all. So if I click on review, so this is just a test video that that was added.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00221-00145627-00146185 So what I can do is I can scan the video for caption updates, so just in case any captions
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00222-00146185-00146713 were added in the meantime or I can double check that UDOIT got it correct when it did
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00223-00146713-00147397 do the initial scan. I can preview the video within the screen here so I can have a quick
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00224-00147397-00148063 look and if I see that there are captions that are in it, and they're pretty good captions,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00225-00148063-00148849 I can mark it as resolved and that's fine. So obviously if if it is the case that there are
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00226-00148849-00149263 no - well probably not obviously - but if there is an issue where there are no
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00227-00149347-00149887 captions for a video or there are auto-generated captions it might be something where you might
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00228-00149887-00150661 want to reach out to the content creator, maybe you want to provide a transcript of the captions
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00229-00150661-00151399 or try your hand at captions yourself if it's an important video and try to to resolve it that way.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00230-00151483-00151987 One of the other errors that comes up in terms of captions for videos is if the captions are
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00231-00151987-00152515 in a different language to the language of the Canvas module. So that's another one that
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00232-00152515-00152935 gets highlighted as well where it's saying well look some of your students may not be
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00233-00152935-00153523 able to understand these captions so maybe you want to review or have a look see if
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00234-00153523-00154129 you want to add additional information on it or anything like that. So I'm going to close that.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00235-00154237-00154627 So there are the the five main kind of errors that I want to go through.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00236-00154699-00155623 Another one I wanted to show you was the review file section here. So it's not possible for UDOIT
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00237-00155623-00156313 to scan PDFs or Word docs or anything at the moment. It is something that is on the roadmap
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00238-00156421-00156985 but they have an area here which shows the files that are uploaded for this particular module.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00239-00157057-00157615 It also gives you the option to to review them. So if you click on this it'll show you a little
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00240-00157615-00158377 bit more information about accessibility within PDF and the importance of PDF tags and what it
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00241-00158377-00159229 allows you to do is to download the file, make your changes offline, save it, re-upload it here
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00242-00159301-00159991 and basically that will keep all the links to that content intact but it will change the file itself.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00243-00159991-00160435 So you won't have to go through your module and change all the - if you have links to that file
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00244-00160435-00160951 from a few different places in your Canvas module you won't have to make any changes with that,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00245-00161023-00161713 it'll update all of that within it. So that can be a useful tool there as well.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00246-00161821-00162283 What I'm going to do now is I'm going to just click on the
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00247-00162421-00162811 navigation item again over here and just basically generate a
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00248-00162811-00163243 new scan and see what has been updated based on those changes that I've made.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00249-00165313-00165841 So when I click on the home menu I can see that I've three issues fixed,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00250-00165841-00166405 I have one manually resolved and my error counter has been reduced as well.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00251-00166525-00167371 So that's a very kind of brief overview of the tool. Obviously there are more features
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00252-00167371-00168079 or more errors that it'll scan for again. If you go back into the about section here
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00253-00168181-00168913 you'll see all your information here and you'll also see the the additional guidance that you
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00254-00168913-00169459 have for those particular errors or those suggestions. So there's some other ones about
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00255-00169537-00170203 having transcripts for media files, so for video or audio or anything like that just
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00256-00170203-00170935 to give a little bit more information. If content length is exceeding 3000 words.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00257-00171085-00171745 To different things like that. It's a lot to do with how students access,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00258-00171745-00172243 retain the information that that you have up there so it just gives a little bit of guidance for it.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00259-00172243-00173131 Another thing you can do up here is you can click on the reports and this will show you an overview
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00260-00173131-00173671 of the issues that are in your module, what are errors compared to suggestions.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00261-00173791-00174409 It can filter them by type, the severity of it so whether it's an error or a suggestion.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00262-00174523-00175303 You can also have a look at the history and what gets fixed as you go through it and again just
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00263-00175303-00175819 anything that was resolved over here. You can also then just bring any items up to the top here
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00264-00175909-00176497 using that option there. There is an option as well to download the report it might be useful
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00265-00176497-00177211 for you. It basically just shows what else -I'm just downloading it here - it just shows
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00266-00177211-00177709 you more information about the actual errors and things like that, so it just gives you
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00267-00177781-00178201 a kind of an overview of all the different errors and suggestions within your your content.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00268-00178573-00179233 Does anyone have any questions at the moment? If you want to use the Q and A feature there.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00269-00179839-00180613 So as I mentioned this is a a pilot at the moment so again if you'd be interested in providing
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00270-00180613-00181411 feedback we'd be delighted. You can contact us at edtech@mtu.ie and we'll be able to provide a
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00271-00181411-00181945 link to a feedback form or you can just give us informal feedback as well, we will be collating
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00272-00181945-00182485 all of this and we'll be having a look. As I said we'll also be updating the helpdesk articles so
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00273-00182485-00183103 if we encounter any issues, if we think there's anything that we need to make you aware of related
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00274-00183103-00183727 to UDOIT we can do that there as well. And then if you have any questions or if you start to use
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00275-00183727-00184369 this yourself if you have any questions or issues you can just email us at edtech@mtu.ie as well.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00276-00185311-00185989 If there are no questions um I might finish up there as I said the link to the recording will
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00277-00185989-00186619 be sent out afterwards for anybody who wants to go over any of the the topics that were covered here.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00278-00186913-00187201 Don't think we have anything at the moment
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00279-00187735-00188269 Okay folks so look if anything comes up that you want to ask about afterwards do feel free
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00280-00188269-00188839 to email us at edtech@mtu.ie. You can find our support guides
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00281-00189103-00189841 at telhep.eu.helpdocs.com a little bit hard to remember so if you go to our site, go to support,
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00282-00189991-00190555 I'm a lecturer and then our staff knowledgebase is up here. So we have
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00283-00190555-00191083 some information on this software as well as Canvas and Zoom and things like that.
Zi7h2yEJC9Y-00284-00191215-00191689 Okay thank you so much for your time, we'll talk to you soon, take care.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00000-00000156-00000603 Welcome to the Northeast Metro 916 Tech Talk group on Schoology.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00001-00000603-00001033 In this video, we’ll be going over what Tech Talk is all about, what kinds of resources
Zio1DF0ogFc-00002-00001033-00001501 you can expect to see, and some tips to help you get the most out of participating in the
Zio1DF0ogFc-00003-00001501-00001601 group..
Zio1DF0ogFc-00004-00001601-00001919 So, first...what is Tech Talk?
Zio1DF0ogFc-00005-00001919-00002340 Tech Talk is a Schoology group where your trusty tech integration team shares technology
Zio1DF0ogFc-00006-00002340-00002974 tips you can use in your teaching: resources, tutorials, news, and updates.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00007-00002974-00003457 You can access information posted in the group by logging on to Schoology and navigating
Zio1DF0ogFc-00008-00003457-00004129 to the group space, by configuring your notifications settings to receive email updates, or both!
Zio1DF0ogFc-00009-00004129-00004507 All district staff have been automatically enrolled in the group.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00010-00004507-00004988 If you decide you don’t want to participate in Tech Talk, you’ll be able opt out.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00011-00004988-00005229 We’ll cover how to do that later in the video.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00012-00005229-00005501 But we encourage you to give it a try.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00013-00005501-00005680 We think you’ll like it.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00014-00005680-00006105 Let’s take a quick tour of the Tech Talk group space.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00015-00006105-00006468 Since you’re already a member of the group, there’s no need to join.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00016-00006468-00006877 To enter the group space, you’ll log on to Schoology, click on the Groups menu in
Zio1DF0ogFc-00017-00006877-00008095 the black navigation bar at the top of the screen, and click on the name of the group.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00018-00008095-00008407 Once you’re in the group, you’ll see three main areas.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00019-00008407-00009284 On the left side, there’s a description of the group, a picture icon, and navigation
Zio1DF0ogFc-00020-00009284-00010621 links to different group features: updates, discussions, albums, members, and resources.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00021-00010621-00011085 For today’s video, we’ll be focusing on updates, but feel free to explore the other
Zio1DF0ogFc-00022-00011085-00011185 features.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00023-00011185-00011767 In the middle, there’s a large space where updates are posted.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00024-00011767-00012008 The most recent updates appear at the top.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00025-00012008-00012913 On the right side is a calendar for events, and a roster of group members.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00026-00012913-00013188 What kinds of resources can you expect to see in Tech Talk?
Zio1DF0ogFc-00027-00013188-00013681 We’ll post tips and step-by-step tutorials to help you make the most of district-supported
Zio1DF0ogFc-00028-00013681-00014265 instructional technology tools like iPads, Google, and Schoology.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00029-00014265-00015245 Here’s an example: Kelli posted a video explaining how to use Airserver to mirror
Zio1DF0ogFc-00030-00015245-00015497 your iPad to a SMART board.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00031-00015497-00015997 We often run across interesting articles, web resources, and blogs, and will post links
Zio1DF0ogFc-00032-00015997-00016506 to the best of the best resources.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00033-00016506-00016922 And we’ll also let you know about upcoming professional development events, like this
Zio1DF0ogFc-00034-00016922-00017515 post about the 2014 Innovation Camp coming up in June.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00035-00017515-00017897 Here are some tips to help you get the most out of Tech Talk.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00036-00017897-00018370 First, you can configure your notification settings.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00037-00018370-00018811 Do you love to get email notifications to keep up to date with what’s going on?
Zio1DF0ogFc-00038-00018811-00018915 You can set that up.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00039-00018915-00019343 Would you rather just log on and catch up when you feel like it, and keep your inbox
Zio1DF0ogFc-00040-00019343-00019531 clutter to a minimum?
Zio1DF0ogFc-00041-00019531-00019754 You can do that, too.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00042-00019754-00020568 Click on the Notifications button in the upper right corner, and click on the checkboxes
Zio1DF0ogFc-00043-00020568-00020960 to choose what you want to get email notifications about.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00044-00020960-00021409 I want to get emails whenever an update is posted, or when someone comments on an update
Zio1DF0ogFc-00045-00021409-00022181 or discussion, so I’ll check those.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00046-00022181-00022726 And click Save, and I’m done.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00047-00022726-00023026 Group members can also comment on updates.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00048-00023026-00023409 If you have a question about a tech tool, or a related resource to share, we’d love
Zio1DF0ogFc-00049-00023409-00023606 to hear from you.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00050-00023606-00024915 To comment on something we’ve posted, just click the Comment link and write away!
Zio1DF0ogFc-00051-00024915-00026212 Finally, if you decide that Tech Talk just isn’t your thing, it’s easy to leave the
Zio1DF0ogFc-00052-00026212-00026312 group.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00053-00026312-00026972 Look for the link in the bottom left corner that says Leave This Group.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00054-00026972-00027150 Click on the link to unenroll.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00055-00027150-00027622 If you do decide to unenroll from Tech Talk and then later change your mind, don’t worry.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00056-00027622-00027825 It’s easy to join again.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00057-00027825-00028070 The group is open for anyone to join.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00058-00028070-00028514 Just search for Northeast Metro 916 Tech Talk and click Join.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00059-00028514-00028618 Thanks for watching.
Zio1DF0ogFc-00060-00028618-00028793 We’ll see you in Tech Talk!
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00000-00000065-00000468 Hello everyone! This is Hinn. :)
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00001-00000468-00000996 Today I'm gonna talk about how I studied when I was a university student.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00002-00000996-00001458 It's been 2 years since I graduated university,
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00003-00001458-00001889 but I made this content because I might forget how I studied later..!
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00004-00001889-00002424 I studied at Korean medical college, and I'm sure that I studied quite hard.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00005-00002424-00003030 I didn't have big motivation, but it was good that I could choose to study or not. 
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00006-00003030-00003557 And actually, I was interested in subjects that I learned at university!
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00007-00003557-00004146 I also wanted to challenge myself to be the top student at college!
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00008-00004146-00004626 When I was a high school student, I only studied to get high score on scholastic ability test.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00009-00004626-00005220 At that time, I kept studying same things for long time, so it was boring..!
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00010-00005220-00005892 On the other hand, when I entered university, I was excited to study various kinds of subjects.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00011-00005976-00006509 Of course sometimes, I had to study too much subjects at one semester, so it was difficult.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00012-00006509-00006852 But when I got highest score on college after semester, I got proud of myself!
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00013-00006852-00007326 That made me energetic to do anything not only studying. :)
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00014-00007326-00007758 Anyway, I studied hard and got top score on 8 semesters among 12 semesters,
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00015-00007758-00008075 and graduated as a valedictorian after 6 years studying at university.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00016-00008075-00008597 There were 108 students graduated on same year with me.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00017-00008897-00009260 My average score was 4.147 out of 4.3.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00018-00009260-00009888 From now on, I'm gonna talk about some small tips of studying, at this is not only for Korean medical college students!
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00019-00009888-00010211 You can apply this tips on any study you try.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00020-00010211-00010536 So if you wanted to know how to study systematically,
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00021-00010536-00011064 I hope this content will help you even a little! Let's begin.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00022-00011064-00011442 First tip is 'Set a goal before you study'.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00023-00011442-00011970 Whether studying or preparing for a certificate,
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00024-00011970-00012450 I think the most important thing before studying is to set a goal.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00025-00012450-00012959 Based on the test, the goal can be a score, a grade, or a rank.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00026-00012959-00013416 In my case, I set a goal to focus on subjects with low grades last semester
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00027-00013416-00014158 and make a goal to get higher grades on that subjects next semester.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00028-00014304-00014802 I set goal on subject that I really want to work hard on higher than other subjects.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00029-00014802-00015245 It's also good to set a goal before starting the semester.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00030-00015245-00015947 If that happens, you'll focus more on the subject classes that you need to pay more attention to.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00031-00016047-00016631 What I think is important not only when I study but also when I set goals for other things is 'setting realistic goals'.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00032-00016631-00017220 'setting realistic goals'.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00033-00017220-00017695 If you set too many ridiculous goals, 
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00034-00017695-00018140 you'll be stressed out and not as good as you could have been.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00035-00018178-00018583 So I didn't set a goal too tightly.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00036-00018583-00019175 If you aim for a perfect result, you will have a hard time.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00037-00019175-00020021 If you set a goal that you can do when you work hard and achieve it, you want to keep working hard.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00038-00020021-00020472 Second tip is 'Have fun on taking notes'.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00039-00020472-00020868 Before I bought the iPad, I took notes on a paper notebook
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00040-00020868-00021464 and used the iPad app after I bought the iPad.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00041-00021464-00022061 You can choose where to take notes according to your preference.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00042-00022061-00022757 When I used the iPad, I took a picture of what I wrote in the textbook and transferred it to a writing application.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00043-00022757-00023303 I'll tell you both how I wrote it on a notebook and an iPad.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00044-00023370-00023933 First, the preparations for paper writing are labeled notebooks, highlighter pens, and multicolored pens.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00045-00024017-00024507 It is cumbersome to make notes for every subject because there is not only one subject.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00046-00024567-00025263 So, if you buy a thick notebook with the label on the side, you can carry only one book, so it's comfortable.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00047-00025330-00025826 If you don't have a labeled note, you can buy a thick note and put a post-it next to it.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00048-00025848-00026448 You can write the subject name on the label and take notes following the subject page each time you take a class.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00049-00026494-00026994 And if you use a pen or highlighter in too many colors, it's not easy to scan note later..!
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00050-00027062-00028070 So I used yellow and orange for highlighter and only black, blue, and red for pen.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00051-00028110-00029004 Rather than taking notes on everything the professor says, I wrote important contents in black and more importantly, in blue and red pens.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00052-00029004-00029501 Especially, I used blue and red pens for contents I have to memorize.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00053-00029614-00030041 I marked with highlighters only on the textbook.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00054-00030041-00030516 Later, when I studied for the test, 
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00055-00030516-00031074 I copied what I wrote in class, read, and memorized it repeatedly.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00056-00031074-00031668 This time, I'll tell you how to take notes with an iPad. I used two applications which are 'GoodNotes' and 'Notability'.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00057-00031668-00032219 At first, the pros and cons of the application were a little clear at first, so I bought both,
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00058-00032219-00032591 but later both apps were upgraded, so I don't think I need to buy both.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00059-00032591-00033294 I usually used Notability when I wanted to type neatly by connecting a Bluetooth keyboard to my iPad.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00060-00033294-00033696 When I wanted to take pretty hand-written notes with an Apple pencil, I used a GoodNotes.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00061-00033696-00034451 Personally, the writing seemed to be prettier when taking notes with a pencil in a GoodNotes..!
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00062-00034451-00035089 When writing with Apple pencil, I usually use one or two colors of highlighter, black, blue, and red pens, just like paper writing.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00063-00035100-00035723 Notability and GoodNotes are convenient to create separate notes by creating folders for each subject.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00064-00035802-00036536 Typing or using an apple pencil can be determined according to your preference or the characteristics of the professor's lecture.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00065-00036582-00037103 If I keep my textbooks and notes clean and take good notes when I take notes,
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00066-00037103-00037524 I feel good when I study later,
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00067-00037524-00037872 and I have a will to keep taking notes.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00068-00037872-00038363 If you don't like your handwriting or don't like taking notes with your hands, I recommend typing.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00069-00038922-00039444 Third tip is '5 minutes quick review right after class'.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00070-00039444-00039936 You may want to rest right after class, but you can invest only one or two minutes even if it's not five minutes.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00071-00039936-00040386 While looking through the contents taken during the class from beginning to end,
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00072-00040386-00040902 scan the contents once in your head and correct them immediately if you have typos or solid notes.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00073-00040902-00041352 When you look at it as you wrote it down later, you should don't think like 'What was this?'!
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00074-00041352-00041646 So this brief correcting time will make you easy to study later.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00075-00041646-00042216 It's a short scan, but it stays in my head a lot later.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00076-00042216-00042552 The fourth and fifth tips are to make my own 'organized note'.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00077-00042552-00043175 Making organized note consists of two steps.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00078-00043175-00043578 First note is 'Big picture note', and second note is 'Cream note'.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00079-00043578-00044063 Big picture note is a note that organizes important contents into MS Word within a week.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00080-00044063-00044609 'A week' means time after you take that class!
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00081-00044609-00045150 If you don't have an appointment or have time in the evening, it's convenient to make the note right away in the evening. 
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00082-00045150-00045625 That way, I can remember it well later.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00083-00045625-00046169 You can make a file for each subject, or you can combine the contents of multiple subjects with one file.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00084-00046169-00046752 Rather than writing down the contents of the notes as they are, I wrote more important contents.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00085-00046752-00047016 By typing the class contents, I can overview the whole class once.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00086-00047016-00047783 This is used as an important note in the process of understanding the contents of the class when studying for the test later.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00087-00047856-00048330 The organized files are not completely 'cream', and include some peripheral contents,
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00088-00048330-00048647 so about three pages were typed for each class.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00089-00048647-00049647 Some could say 'Do I have to spend time making that note in the evening or on the weekend after classes?!'.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00090-00049746-00050046 But it doesn't take much time than I thought because I'm not writing it by hand,
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00091-00050046-00050556 but I'm typing after trimming what I've already written in class.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00092-00050556-00051108 It's true! :)
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00093-00051108-00051414 If you make a note like this, 
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00094-00051414-00052014 you don't have any worries about what to look at and study before studying for the exam.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00095-00052014-00052344 Second note is 'Cream note' .
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00096-00052344-00052686 'Big picture note' consists of more comprehensive contents, 
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00097-00052686-00053094 and this 'Cream note' consists of more important contents
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00098-00053094-00053639 that professor highlighted on class, the part that definitely come out on the exam,
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00099-00053639-00054079 the part you must memorize before exam.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00100-00054079-00055060 Simply put, you can think of it as "the last note you take just before you go to the test."
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00101-00055129-00055589 Rather than writing this and that, it is better to organize the contents that is important.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00102-00055589-00056238 In my case, I organized all the subjects in one file,
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00103-00056238-00056858 and organized the parts to memorize within one page or three pages per subject.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00104-00056958-00057479 This method is especially effective when there are many subjects.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00105-00057479-00058055 In my third year of the main course, I had 19 subjects in a semester,
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00106-00058055-00058583 but if I don't make a note like this, I may not be able to take all exam well.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00107-00058583-00058991 Last tip is the order of study for an exam.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00108-00058991-00059417 If you regularly review and organize what you need to study,
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00109-00059417-00059879 you do not start from a blank state at all during the exam period, but you are relatively less stressed.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00110-00059879-00060114 Since I was young, cramming was really not my thing.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00111-00060114-00060845 If I start studying near the exam, I can't concentrate more because I got embarrassed.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00112-00060983-00061338 Depending on the number of subjects in the test, I roughly decided when to start studying before the test.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00113-00061338-00061674 But I always started studying for exams at least two weeks ago.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00114-00061674-00062371 My order of studying for the exam was to start with understanding and end with memorization.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00115-00062567-00063120 When I started studying for the test, I opened up textbooks and class materials,
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00116-00063120-00063701 read them with my eyes on the notes or big picture notes, and wrote down important contents on the paper.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00117-00063701-00064014 When I was sleepy or couldn't concentrate, I read it aloud.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00118-00064014-00064512 At first, I start studying by understanding the content.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00119-00064512-00065015 If you finish the understanding process of several subjects at once, you can begin a narrow study.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00120-00065177-00065724 From a week before the test, I learn by hand copying the 'Cream note', memorizing it intensively, 
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00121-00065724-00066150 and looking for the contents of the class again if I don't understand the contents of the memorization.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00122-00066150-00066689 In this way, since I memorize based on what I understand,
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00123-00066689-00067455 it is connected to the understood content rather than memorizing it without context, so the memorization speed is much faster.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00124-00067500-00068076 I repeated this process repeatedly and memorized the cream notes until just before the test.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00125-00068101-00069048 So far, I have told you sequentially how I studied when I was a university student.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00126-00069048-00069389 Some might say "You have to play when you're in college. Why are you only studying?".
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00127-00069389-00070215 However, in fact, if you focus on class, take notes, and review properly, you can fully enjoy college life for the rest of the time.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00128-00070386-00070812 I never regret studying like this when I was a college student. I don't think everything I studied is going to disappear.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00129-00070812-00071207 In particular, the biggest advantage of this study method is that 
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00130-00071207-00071875 it remains in my head even after a while because it is not for studying for the test, but for my major knowledge.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00131-00071875-00072584 In fact, the best thing is to study hard, play hard, and have fun in university!
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00132-00072912-00073242 It would be great if this video helped even a little bit for those who didn't know how to study.
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00133-00073242-00073674 This is the end of today's story!
ZjnNXNYg9sA-00134-00073674-00075210 See you next time~!
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00000-00000311-00001104 tonight is the third Sunday of the month
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00001-00000564-00001307 and we will be taking steps 6 7 8 9 and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00002-00001104-00001307 10
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00003-00001409-00002205 this is Mike alcoholic welcome to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00004-00001986-00002763 beginners big book Alcoholics Anonymous
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00005-00002205-00003080 group we are recreating the beginners
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00006-00002763-00003380 classes from the early 1940s and 50s
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00007-00003080-00003804 when the sobriety rate was average of
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00008-00003380-00004254 75% in Cleveland it was as high as 93
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00009-00003804-00004554 percent we take the 12 steps every month
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00010-00004254-00004950 on the first sunday of the month we take
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00011-00004554-00005372 steps 1 and 2 second Sunday steps 3 4 &
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00012-00004950-00005780 5 3rd Sunday 6 through 10 and a 4th
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00013-00005372-00005997 Sunday we take steps 11 and 12 we take
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00014-00005780-00006285 the 12 steps at the group level as an
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00015-00005997-00006656 overview for those who want to take the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00016-00006285-00006945 12 steps on a one-to-one basis please
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00017-00006656-00007158 connect with a sharing partner a shank
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00018-00006945-00007490 partner as a person who has taken all 12
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00019-00007158-00007731 steps recovered from alcoholism has had
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00020-00007490-00008070 a spiritual awakening and is willing to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00021-00007731-00008265 work with the newcomer will the sharing
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00022-00008070-00008606 partners who want to work with others
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00023-00008265-00008606 please raise your hand
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00024-00008926-00009470 thank you for the people that want to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00025-00009239-00009721 take the tall steps please connect with
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00026-00009470-00010010 a sharing partner after the meeting ends
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00027-00009721-00010403 we have big books for sale a group cost
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00028-00010010-00010777 of $8 each page and paragraph is
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00029-00010403-00010777 numbered please do not write in the book
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00030-00010843-00011927 this is the a a preamble Alcoholics
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00031-00011686-00012128 Anonymous is a fellowship of men and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00032-00011927-00012332 women who share their experience
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00033-00012128-00012524 strength and hope with each other that
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00034-00012332-00012808 they may solve their common problem and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00035-00012524-00013075 help others to recover from alcoholism
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00036-00012808-00013361 the only requirement for membership is
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00037-00013075-00013562 desire stop drinking there are no dues
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00038-00013361-00013694 or fees for a membership we are
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00039-00013562-00014015 self-supporting through our own
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00040-00013694-00014266 contributions a is not allied with any
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00041-00014015-00014519 sect denomination politics organization
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00042-00014266-00014801 or institution does not wish to engage
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00043-00014519-00015088 in any controversy neither endorses nor
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00044-00014801-00015335 opposes any causes our primary purpose
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00045-00015088-00015818 is to stay sober and help other
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00046-00015335-00016097 alcoholics achieve sobriety here's a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00047-00015818-00016597 quote from our co-founder Bill Wilson
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00048-00016097-00016841 written in the 1958 a grapevine sobriety
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00049-00016597-00017098 freedom from alcohol through the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00050-00016841-00017387 teaching and practice of the 12 steps is
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00051-00017098-00017831 the sole purpose of an AAA group end
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00052-00017387-00018020 quote for those who want their paper
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00053-00017831-00018266 signed please hang on to them till after
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00054-00018020-00018445 the meeting is over we will sign them
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00055-00018266-00018926 after the meeting is over after we had
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00056-00018445-00019322 said the Lord's Prayer sometimes this
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00057-00018926-00019657 meaning goes over one hour if you have
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00058-00019322-00019954 to leave it at 7:30 do not expect to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00059-00019657-00020251 have your core paper signed or if you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00060-00019954-00020564 have to leave before 7:30 again do not
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00061-00020251-00020765 expect to have your core paper signed we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00062-00020564-00021045 signed the papers after the meeting is
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00063-00020765-00021320 over after we had said the Lord's Prayer
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00064-00021045-00021679 this is done as a courtesy it's not
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00065-00021320-00021679 mandatory that we sign your paper
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00066-00021784-00022609 please silence your cellphone's please
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00067-00022148-00022609 no texting turn the meeting or talking
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00068-00022765-00023492 let's take a moment of silence to invite
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00069-00023212-00023951 the god of our own understanding into
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00070-00023492-00024287 our hearts and remind ourselves why we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00071-00023951-00024546 are here tonight followed by the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00072-00024287-00024546 serenity prayer
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00073-00025726-00026439 god grant me the serenity to accept the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00074-00026070-00026800 things I cannot change courage to change
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00075-00026439-00026895 the things I can and the wisdom to know
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00076-00026800-00027192 the difference
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00077-00026895-00027192 amen
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00078-00027297-00027877 we'll be passing the basket now for the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00079-00027649-00028358 summit tradition we are self-supporting
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00080-00027877-00028358 through our own contributions thank you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00081-00028401-00029164 for those who can get on the internet we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00082-00028752-00029764 do have resources online for these
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00083-00029164-00030211 workshops we have a mp3 format file
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00084-00029764-00030526 format and PDFs for the handouts they
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00085-00030211-00031210 are posted on the website spiritual
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00086-00030526-00031677 steps calm again spiritual steps calm we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00087-00031210-00032220 have the workshop for paul Fisher Brian
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00088-00031677-00032683 and Katherine and can be and again
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00089-00032220-00033184 spiritual steps calm for those who want
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00090-00032683-00033607 to go to youtube we have a youtube site
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00091-00033184-00034405 dedicated to Alcoholics Anonymous simply
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00092-00033607-00034698 Google a a 1 0 0 0 1 1 and that will
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00093-00034405-00035062 take you directly to the YouTube channel
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00094-00034698-00035721 or currently there's over 19 thousand
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00095-00035062-00036063 subscribers and over 370 videos a-to-z
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00096-00035721-00036495 pertaining to Alcoholics Anonymous and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00097-00036063-00037093 recovery from alcoholism and again that
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00098-00036495-00037420 YouTube channel simply Google a a 1 0 0
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00099-00037093-00037890 0 1 1 and it will take you directly to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00100-00037420-00037890 that YouTube channel thank you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00101-00038293-00038913 before we start the steps tonight we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00102-00038479-00039219 have a 20-minute talk briefly describing
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00103-00038913-00039591 the back the basic format as it was done
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00104-00039219-00039591 back in the 1940s
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00105-00039981-00040485 our special guest today I am really
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00106-00040236-00040560 honored that he is able and willing to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00107-00040485-00040893 join us
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00108-00040560-00041070 Wally P is the author of back to basics
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00109-00040893-00041408 the Alcoholics Anonymous beginners
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00110-00041070-00041588 meetings and also how to listen to God
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00111-00041408-00041757 overcoming addiction through the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00112-00041588-00042063 practice of two-way prayer
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00113-00041757-00042240 Wally P is the originator the back to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00114-00042063-00042435 basics beginner's meetings which have
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00115-00042240-00042666 grown to thousands of groups across the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00116-00042435-00043155 country and in other countries as well
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00117-00042666-00043380 Wally P has himself taken over 10,000
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00118-00043155-00043593 people through the 12 steps
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00119-00043380-00043788 Wally himself and has witnessed
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00120-00043593-00044040 countless miracles of recovery
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00121-00043788-00044238 Wally P welcome and thank you for
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00122-00044040-00044300 joining us on the dr. Carroll program
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00123-00044238-00044619 today
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00124-00044300-00044862 thank you dr. Carroll thank you for this
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00125-00044619-00045266 opportunity to join you and your
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00126-00044862-00045468 listeners I want to say first of all but
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00127-00045266-00045669 I with you and grateful that God has
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00128-00045468-00045825 brought you health I know you had some
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00129-00045669-00046065 health challenges you're doing well
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00130-00045825-00046386 you're traveling again and I'm really
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00131-00046065-00046563 excited about that for you and also for
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00132-00046386-00046908 the people that you're able to share
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00133-00046563-00047079 this this good news with Wally I know
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00134-00046908-00047319 many people and I'm sure many of our
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00135-00047079-00047601 listeners have heard about the 12-step
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00136-00047319-00047796 programs and many people have found a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00137-00047601-00047958 lot of benefits there but there have
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00138-00047796-00048180 also been some that have found that
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00139-00047958-00048422 maybe the way they've experienced the 12
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00140-00048180-00048744 steps hasn't been completely successful
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00141-00048422-00048969 what do you think are some of the things
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00142-00048744-00049233 about the way the 12-step programs are
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00143-00048969-00049565 usually practiced that well may not
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00144-00049233-00050028 really be as helpful as they should be
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00145-00049565-00050400 well in the early days of the 12-step
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00146-00050028-00050733 movement the steps weren't an option
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00147-00050400-00051128 they were a necessity this is what a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00148-00050733-00051308 newcomer did in fact in many areas of
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00149-00051128-00051584 the country you could not go to a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00150-00051308-00051924 regular meeting until you had actually
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00151-00051584-00052142 completed all 12 steps and back then
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00152-00051924-00052515 they handed out was called a sobriety
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00153-00052142-00052782 card and it had two dates on it the date
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00154-00052515-00052953 that you entered the 12-step community
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00155-00052782-00053187 and the date you finished the steps and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00156-00052953-00053361 and typically that was done within a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00157-00053187-00054029 matter of a few weeks
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00158-00053361-00054408 today we have two schools and and one is
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00159-00054029-00054783 the fellowship of recovery and the other
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00160-00054408-00055089 is the program of recovery and in terms
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00161-00054783-00055326 of the fellowship many people here don't
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00162-00055089-00055766 drink and go to meetings 90 meetings in
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00163-00055326-00056105 90 days and things like that which are
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00164-00055766-00056385 actually contrary to what was actually
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00165-00056105-00056654 practiced in the early days which was oh
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00166-00056385-00056937 and another one was meeting makers make
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00167-00056654-00057135 it well in the early days it wasn't
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00168-00056937-00057426 meeting makers who made it with step
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00169-00057135-00057603 takers who make it and and that's what
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00170-00057426-00057851 we're seeing is that people that are
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00171-00057603-00058149 getting reconnected with the steps
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00172-00057851-00058401 getting reconnected with the original
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00173-00058149-00058752 program are are seeing the same success
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00174-00058401-00059147 that they saw back in the 1940s and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00175-00058752-00059376 1950s and I'm I've just been blessed to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00176-00059147-00059754 be a part of this movement
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00177-00059376-00059942 just wanted to say as an aside that I
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00178-00059754-00060166 make no money from the sale of any book
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00179-00059942-00060441 or literature that has my name on it
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00180-00060166-00060726 this is my 12-step work for which I
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00181-00060441-00060903 cannot be paid this is my gift to the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00182-00060726-00061203 recovery community and what an honor it
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00183-00060903-00061374 is to be able to give this away oh thank
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00184-00061203-00061580 you Wally for saying that and for
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00185-00061374-00061770 sharing with us today want to let our
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00186-00061580-00062042 listeners know that we have some links
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00187-00061770-00062255 on our website some articles that you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00188-00062042-00062480 have made available and also links to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00189-00062255-00062763 the back-to-basics book that you have
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00190-00062480-00063060 off authored while i talk about some of
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00191-00062763-00063279 the parts of or what's different about
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00192-00063060-00063528 the back-to-basics approach to the 12
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00193-00063279-00063828 steps that you have found has made the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00194-00063528-00064050 difference for people I don't think it's
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00195-00063828-00064410 a question of difference it's a question
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00196-00064050-00064752 of reconnecting with what worked of what
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00197-00064410-00065136 Bill W and dr. Bob and the pioneers put
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00198-00064752-00065439 together as a very simple and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00199-00065136-00065733 straightforward approach to the steps
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00200-00065439-00065934 the big book was written with the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00201-00065733-00066261 assumption that the steps to be taken in
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00202-00065934-00066441 a matter of a few hours and and that's
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00203-00066261-00066538 the way it was practiced in the early
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00204-00066441-00066907 days
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00205-00066538-00067114 I am again blessed thank you for
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00206-00066907-00067396 commenting with good health and I'm back
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00207-00067114-00068098 on the road taking people through the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00208-00067396-00068239 steps I do it on weekends during a day
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00209-00068098-00068530 so we start at nine o'clock in the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00210-00068239-00068692 morning on step one and by 4:30 in the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00211-00068530-00068959 afternoon we've taken all 12 steps
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00212-00068692-00069169 including a fifth step we have a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00213-00068959-00069394 two-hour lunch break for them take the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00214-00069169-00069730 fifth step and then other groups are
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00215-00069394-00069952 doing a one-week version will you take
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00216-00069730-00070257 session one on Monday Session two on
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00217-00069952-00070564 Tuesday to a fifth step on Wednesday
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00218-00070257-00070831 session three on Thursday and Section
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00219-00070564-00071092 four and Friday and there's over six
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00220-00070831-00071341 thousand groups now each meeting each
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00221-00071092-00071521 week which are taking the steps in for
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00222-00071341-00071857 one-hour sessions over the course of a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00223-00071521-00072133 month such as every Wednesday night last
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00224-00071857-00072337 Monday I was in Lake Oswego Oregon and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00225-00072133-00072541 that was I was at their beginners
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00226-00072337-00072738 meeting Wednesday I was at the beginning
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00227-00072541-00072979 this meeting in Anacortes Washington
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00228-00072738-00073228 next Wednesday I'm going to be at the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00229-00072979-00073381 beginners meeting or one of the several
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00230-00073228-00073612 beginners meetings in Vancouver British
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00231-00073381-00073891 Columbia and then Thursday we're going
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00232-00073612-00074077 over to Vancouver Island and and see the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00233-00073891-00074518 beginners witness the beginners meetings
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00234-00074077-00074788 there Wow that that is awesome while you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00235-00074518-00075100 talk about taking people through these
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00236-00074788-00075574 steps in a matter of hours or at most a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00237-00075100-00075865 few weeks that seems so revolutionary to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00238-00075574-00076087 people that may have been in recovery
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00239-00075865-00076402 programs or 12-step programs for years
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00240-00076087-00076600 and oh maybe now I'm on step five or
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00241-00076402-00077071 working on step seven that it's it's a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00242-00076600-00077242 very different approach what is there
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00243-00077071-00077488 any benefit to doing the 12 steps
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00244-00077242-00077821 repeatedly i I can imagine if you do it
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00245-00077488-00078010 all in a day or in a few weeks there may
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00246-00077821-00078523 still be other things that you have to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00247-00078010-00078787 learn to grow into I let me give you a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00248-00078523-00079129 quote from Bill w co-founder of the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00249-00078787-00079432 first of the 12-step programs and and he
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00250-00079129-00079681 made this statement in 1951 speaking
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00251-00079432-00079930 from the podium in Hollywood California
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00252-00079681-00080230 and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00253-00079930-00080467 is a quote don't make a project out of
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00254-00080230-00080641 working the steps go through your day
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00255-00080467-00080842 being the sort of person you'd like to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00256-00080641-00081019 be trying to help someone else and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00257-00080842-00081184 making sure you don't hurt anyone and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00258-00081019-00081367 when you get to the end of your day
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00259-00081184-00081694 review the call steps and you'll find
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00260-00081367-00081886 that you have worked all of them so the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00261-00081694-00082435 co-founder of the first of the 12-step
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00262-00081886-00082753 programs was giving us the statement
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00263-00082435-00083128 that were to take all 12 steps each and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00264-00082753-00083215 every day and and I do that I do a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00265-00083128-00083500 surrender
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00266-00083215-00083713 each morning I share with others
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00267-00083500-00083986 throughout the day I make amends quickly
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00268-00083713-00084445 if I've harmed anyone I forgive people
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00269-00083986-00084814 who may have harmed me and I again as
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00270-00084445-00085078 part of my morning quiet time I listen
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00271-00084814-00085399 to the indwelling Spirit and I write
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00272-00085078-00085570 guidance and I follow it to the best of
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00273-00085399-00085795 my ability during the day and review it
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00274-00085570-00086020 at night and try to help somebody else
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00275-00085795-00086503 at least at least one or two each and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00276-00086020-00086803 every day and when people would ask in
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00277-00086503-00087124 the early days what step are you on the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00278-00086803-00087424 answer was all of them I think that is a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00279-00087124-00087745 very wonderful approach this becomes a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00280-00087424-00087916 way that you live every day and as that
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00281-00087745-00088069 that quote that you read not getting
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00282-00087916-00088309 bogged down it at any one particular
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00283-00088069-00088537 point while it you mentioned something
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00284-00088309-00088720 that I want to hopefully have you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00285-00088537-00088960 elaborate on a little bit and that's you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00286-00088720-00089191 mentioned surrender I know that is a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00287-00088960-00089389 word that's regularly talked about in
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00288-00089191-00089977 other word is powerless and the first
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00289-00089389-00090412 three steps I know also that some people
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00290-00089977-00090622 I have been aware of who are in 12-step
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00291-00090412-00090844 programs or trying to overcome an
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00292-00090622-00091042 addiction will say oh I'm just praying
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00293-00090844-00091321 and asking God to take care of this for
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00294-00091042-00091696 me talk about how relying on God or
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00295-00091321-00092008 surrender to God and that thought how do
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00296-00091696-00092379 you connect that with the need to take
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00297-00092008-00092830 action and and do something on your part
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00298-00092379-00093292 how do you work all that out well the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00299-00092830-00093680 surrender is is essential and that is
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00300-00093292-00093887 the heart and soul of the beginning of
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00301-00093680-00094207 the journey or the beginning of each day
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00302-00093887-00094250 is to acknowledge that we can't do this
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00303-00094207-00094681 alone
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00304-00094250-00094918 this is a we program we read the big
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00305-00094681-00095293 book together we take the steps together
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00306-00094918-00095549 and we recover together so part of that
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00307-00095293-00096070 we program includes the God of our
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00308-00095549-00096479 understanding some people call it spirit
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00309-00096070-00096814 or the indwelling spirit many many
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00310-00096479-00097087 different names for this power greater
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00311-00096814-00097322 than human power that resides inside
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00312-00097087-00097685 each and every one of us so that's the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00313-00097322-00097770 key is that it is an inner journey it's
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00314-00097685-00098332 a journey
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00315-00097770-00098705 to determine which course to take each
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00316-00098332-00099112 and every day by by listening and and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00317-00098705-00099491 receiving guidance and we typically take
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00318-00099112-00099820 action on guidance that passes the test
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00319-00099491-00100280 of forgiveness and and faith their love
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00320-00099820-00100618 and unselfishness and honesty and and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00321-00100280-00101032 and hopefully we don't take action on
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00322-00100618-00101306 anything that we receive that has to do
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00323-00101032-00101527 with resentment or fear or selfishness
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00324-00101306-00102010 or dishonesty so we have a test to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00325-00101527-00102488 separate what the pioneers called
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00326-00102010-00102754 self-will from God's will and I use a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00327-00102488-00102904 little 2012 version of it when I'm
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00328-00102754-00103172 taking people through the work
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00329-00102904-00103366 especially in large groups I talked
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00330-00103172-00103538 about the voice of addiction versus the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00331-00103366-00103705 voice of recovery and can you tell the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00332-00103538-00103976 difference between the two voices
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00333-00103705-00104290 well the pioneers gave us a test to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00334-00103976-00104639 separate those two voices and and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00335-00104290-00104801 hopefully we're able to learn from this
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00336-00104639-00105026 that's why we have sharing partners
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00337-00104801-00105425 because we may think it passes the test
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00338-00105026-00105782 and our sharing partners or sponsors or
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00339-00105425-00105991 spiritual guides may think otherwise and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00340-00105782-00106319 it's a topic that we open up for
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00341-00105991-00106523 discussion we do have a caller Wally
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00342-00106319-00106640 would you be would you be willing to to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00343-00106523-00106946 talk to one of our callers
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00344-00106640-00107153 for a moment oh absolutely I had a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00345-00106946-00107399 question for you Wally it's all sounds
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00346-00107153-00107558 uh you know I appreciate the fact that
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00347-00107399-00107768 you're going back to the sort of back to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00348-00107558-00108103 the basics right there back to the the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00349-00107768-00108332 founders intents of the program and I
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00350-00108103-00108533 read it a lot of things that happened
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00351-00108332-00108782 over the years what particularly
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00352-00108533-00108961 interests me is the fact that you have
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00353-00108782-00109199 been discussing going through the steps
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00354-00108961-00109475 in such rapid fashion I agree that
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00355-00109199-00109868 sometimes dragged on unnecessarily and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00356-00109475-00110156 people head in awe but my question
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00357-00109868-00110471 revolves around the action steps four
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00358-00110156-00110809 five eight nine and how you achieve that
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00359-00110471-00110999 or you know how do you do those in such
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00360-00110809-00111340 a quick manner and do them thoroughly
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00361-00110999-00111614 enough they're so critical to do
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00362-00111340-00111833 completely I'm sure you understand what
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00363-00111614-00111984 I mean how do you address that so
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00364-00111833-00112408 quickly
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00365-00111984-00112795 Oh excellent question Jason let me talk
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00366-00112408-00113032 about the that particular part of the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00367-00112795-00113395 program in terms of a concept that's
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00368-00113032-00113647 relatively new it's not a concept from
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00369-00113395-00113980 the 40s or 50s but one that I
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00370-00113647-00114343 particularly enjoy in terms of
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00371-00113980-00114550 visualization is that we peel the onion
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00372-00114343-00114823 that's why we take the steps again and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00373-00114550-00115213 again and again and again and the and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00374-00114823-00115654 the key is to get through that process
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00375-00115213-00115930 in one sitting the sponsor and the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00376-00115654-00116140 newcomer sit down together and the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00377-00115930-00116302 sponsor asks the questions and the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00378-00116140-00116614 newcomer does the talking and the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00379-00116302-00116806 sponsor actually write the four step I
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00380-00116614-00117049 know this sounds like heresy is some
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00381-00116806-00117391 people today but this is the way it was
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00382-00117049-00117730 done and as an archivist historian for
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00383-00117391-00117958 the 12-step community and and having an
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00384-00117730-00118120 open access to every archival collection
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00385-00117958-00118308 in the United States and Canada and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00386-00118120-00118513 interviewing more than two hundred three
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00387-00118308-00118785 hundred people that get sober in the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00388-00118513-00118924 1940s I am passing on their message and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00389-00118785-00119143 not mine
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00390-00118924-00119377 that it was done in one sitting and then
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00391-00119143-00119508 you talk about it and then you come up
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00392-00119377-00119824 with an immense list and then you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00393-00119508-00120142 roleplay the immense and and part of the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00394-00119824-00120333 amends was the concept that the sponsor
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00395-00120142-00120640 was the first person the newcomer saw
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00396-00120333-00121008 after amends was made either in person
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00397-00120640-00121339 or over the telephone and but the whole
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00398-00121008-00121693 process of doing this in one sitting is
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00399-00121339-00122056 part of a way of looking at the steps as
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00400-00121693-00122427 a continuum rather than as 12 distinct
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00401-00122056-00122689 and and separate entities really
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00402-00122427-00122938 approximately I'm sorry we are running a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00403-00122689-00123169 little close to our break are you able
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00404-00122938-00123367 to perhaps hold on for a few minutes I
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00405-00123169-00123628 love this discussion and if you're able
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00406-00123367-00123892 maybe we could just have you hold on for
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00407-00123628-00124168 a few minutes after our break I would be
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00408-00123892-00124471 honored our very special guest today
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00409-00124168-00124645 Wally P is the author of back to basics
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00410-00124471-00124927 the Alcoholics Anonymous beginners
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00411-00124645-00125077 meetings and also how to listen to God
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00412-00124927-00125317 overcoming addiction through the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00413-00125077-00125368 practice of two-way prayer Wally has
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00414-00125317-00125599 taken a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00415-00125368-00125854 10,000 people through the 12 steps of
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00416-00125599-00126127 recovery over very short periods of time
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00417-00125854-00126403 and we've been talking with Wally about
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00418-00126127-00126609 the back to basics approach and Jason
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00419-00126403-00126946 calling while driving his truck through
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00420-00126609-00127321 Kentucky was asking Wally about the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00421-00126946-00127648 action steps the four particular action
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00422-00127321-00127981 steps in the 12-step programs and taking
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00423-00127648-00128293 those very very quickly and I think
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00424-00127981-00128614 Wally you gave a very good very good
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00425-00128293-00128878 synopsis of answering that you need to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00426-00128614-00129190 at least get a certain level through
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00427-00128878-00129346 those action steps quickly even though
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00428-00129190-00129700 you may have to come back and do more
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00429-00129346-00130075 later yeah am i right there oh yes let
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00430-00129700-00130483 me clarify for Jason and the rest of the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00431-00130075-00130744 listeners that back to basics we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00432-00130483-00131100 describe it in terms of the tourniquet
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00433-00130744-00131416 and I found it ironic that today is the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00434-00131100-00131647 on this date the band-aid was invented
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00435-00131416-00131908 that's another way of looking at at
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00436-00131647-00132205 these beginners meetings and then the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00437-00131908-00132457 back-to-basics approach and the example
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00438-00132205-00132667 would be a hospital if you go to the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00439-00132457-00133023 hospital and you're and you have a knife
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00440-00132667-00133300 wound and you breathe bleeding profusely
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00441-00133023-00133549 the doctor doesn't hand you a book and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00442-00133300-00133762 send you home and tell you to read it he
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00443-00133549-00134041 puts on your she puts on the tourniquet
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00444-00133762-00134332 and then moves on to the next emergency
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00445-00134041-00134629 patient and then another person will
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00446-00134332-00134890 come along and and suture up the wound
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00447-00134629-00135241 and possibly a third person come along
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00448-00134890-00135424 and and put on the bandage and give you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00449-00135241-00135676 a shot of antibiotics and send you home
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00450-00135424-00135895 back to basics is just the tourniquet
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00451-00135676-00136108 this is just to keep you alive long
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00452-00135895-00136441 enough so that you could take the steps
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00453-00136108-00136708 in more depth and detail again and again
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00454-00136441-00137017 and again and again and get deeper into
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00455-00136708-00137188 those layers of the onion if you don't
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00456-00137017-00137344 put the tourniquet on you're not going
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00457-00137188-00137668 to be a life long enough to take the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00458-00137344-00137989 steps in more depth and detail does that
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00459-00137668-00138331 help Jason yes that's a great answer
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00460-00137989-00138463 thank you ollie as you said there's a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00461-00138331-00138634 whole lot
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00462-00138463-00138811 I've heard that expression myself in the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00463-00138634-00139101 ribs a number of times of course and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00464-00138811-00139546 it's a very good analogy for the process
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00465-00139101-00139680 of doing so many years of having lived
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00466-00139546-00139842 with this illness and all the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00467-00139680-00140100 destructive events that have happened in
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00468-00139842-00140275 your life so uh that's uh I appreciate
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00469-00140100-00140466 China today thank you for having me on
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00470-00140275-00140613 and it was great to talk to you both
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00471-00140466-00140794 thank you ollie Wally
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00472-00140613-00141090 another question that I hope you can
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00473-00140794-00141382 address in your book how to hear from
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00474-00141090-00141550 God the 2-way prayer and I know that
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00475-00141382-00141820 you've alluded to that a couple times
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00476-00141550-00142230 just briefly share what that whole
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00477-00141820-00142539 practice is about this practice has been
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00478-00142230-00142913 around for centuries and centuries it is
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00479-00142539-00143214 not unique to the 12-step community
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00480-00142913-00143490 though our 11th step makes it crystal
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00481-00143214-00143857 clear as to what we are to do in terms
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00482-00143490-00144239 of action it says thought through prayer
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00483-00143857-00144590 and meditation prayer is talking to God
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00484-00144239-00145014 talking to the indwelling Spirit
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00485-00144590-00145324 typically in prayer but the second half
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00486-00145014-00145803 of it is listening for the answers it's
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00487-00145324-00146154 um it's a two-way communication because
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00488-00145803-00146407 as a result of becoming a listener and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00489-00146154-00146647 that's what many of the pioneers
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00490-00146407-00146860 consider the steps all about steps 1
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00491-00146647-00147051 through 10 were to remove the blocks
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00492-00146860-00147259 that prevent us from becoming effective
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00493-00147051-00147523 listener step 11 teaches us how to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00494-00147259-00147912 listen in step 12 we let God do the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00495-00147523-00148115 talking as we work with others so it is
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00496-00147912-00148488 about listening and it is about being
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00497-00148115-00148752 guided in terms of messages that we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00498-00148488-00149076 receive either through sight or sound or
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00499-00148752-00149362 sensation or our knowing those are the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00500-00149076-00149712 four channels that that bill described
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00501-00149362-00150042 on page 14 of the big book sight sound
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00502-00149712-00150411 sensation and knowing and then further
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00503-00150042-00150627 on in the big book it talks about an
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00504-00150411-00151140 inspiration intuitive thought or a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00505-00150627-00151396 decision is how the spirit will talk to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00506-00151140-00151675 us through inspiration intuitive thought
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00507-00151396-00151787 or a decision and we have to be careful
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00508-00151675-00152099 with the decisions because
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00509-00151787-00152450 it could be a yes or no but keep in mind
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00510-00152099-00152603 that weight is a decision and they'd be
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00511-00152450-00152711 careful with the fourth one if you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00512-00152603-00152939 insist
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00513-00152711-00153194 if you insist on taking your will back
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00514-00152939-00153530 just what we get it back and then we're
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00515-00153194-00153938 off to the races and usually with very
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00516-00153530-00154262 negative consequences so it's a it's a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00517-00153938-00154442 powerful tool there are 11 step guidance
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00518-00154262-00154619 meetings that have sprung up all over
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00519-00154442-00154859 the country and around the world where
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00520-00154619-00155195 people actually use this as a meeting
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00521-00154859-00155410 format it was a meeting format in the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00522-00155195-00155717 early days of the recovery movement
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00523-00155410-00156017 started in dr. Bob's living room in the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00524-00155717-00156424 summer of 1935 bill and Bob both
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00525-00156017-00156959 practiced it on a daily basis and it
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00526-00156424-00157267 again has become a lost piece of our
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00527-00156959-00157721 history that's now being rediscovered
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00528-00157267-00157898 and and re-emphasized I want to let our
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00529-00157721-00158177 listeners know that you have made some
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00530-00157898-00158455 articles available that we have put
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00531-00158177-00158705 links to on our website I was really
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00532-00158455-00158965 touched by one of them you had a large
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00533-00158705-00159230 number of quotes from people who have
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00534-00158965-00159455 experienced the back-to-basics beginners
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00535-00159230-00159746 meetings some who were beginners but
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00536-00159455-00160003 some who continued to include that
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00537-00159746-00160427 approach in their in their daily life of
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00538-00160003-00160667 living healthy and recovery I have to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00539-00160427-00160904 say I was I was rather touched by some
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00540-00160667-00161276 of those letters and in stories of
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00541-00160904-00161501 people who have really really found
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00542-00161276-00161792 healing and recovery in this approach
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00543-00161501-00161858 and I I imagine you hear that a lot
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00544-00161792-00162445 Wally
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00545-00161858-00162836 oh I am so blessed dr. Carroll to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00546-00162445-00163127 receive all of this very very positive
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00547-00162836-00163265 feedback and not just from the people
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00548-00163127-00163478 that I've taken through the steps
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00549-00163265-00163742 personally but the thousands of people
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00550-00163478-00164039 that are conducting the meetings and and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00551-00163742-00164513 the more than 500,000 people that have
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00552-00164039-00164755 been through the work and also how the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00553-00164513-00165212 work has been incorporated into other
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00554-00164755-00165476 12-step programs other than the original
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00555-00165212-00165839 basic recovery for food addiction and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00556-00165476-00166001 basic recovery for sex addiction and the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00557-00165839-00166319 general service office in New York has
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00558-00166001-00166571 asked us to reserve back-to-basics for
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00559-00166319-00166855 the first of the 12-step programs having
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00560-00166571-00167104 to do with alcohol it is equally
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00561-00166855-00167492 applicable to other addictions and other
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00562-00167104-00167741 obsessive compulsive behaviors and and I
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00563-00167492-00167975 received the emails I received the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00564-00167741-00168161 telephone calls I just got a phone call
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00565-00167975-00168452 earlier this week for a man who was
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00566-00168161-00168701 returning to Russia he he started back
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00567-00168452-00168908 to basics in st. Petersburg and had back
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00568-00168701-00169160 to basics translated into Russian and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00569-00168908-00169424 then he took it to Moscow came back to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00570-00169160-00169715 the United States for a few months to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00571-00169424-00170004 basically unpack and repack and and now
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00572-00169715-00170375 he's going back to Russia to plant more
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00573-00170004-00170582 beginners meetings and in other cities
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00574-00170375-00170827 in Russia and the book has been
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00575-00170582-00171203 translated into Chinese and Japanese
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00576-00170827-00171485 polish and Norwegian German and Spanish
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00577-00171203-00171941 and all of this is done for fun and for
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00578-00171485-00172349 free nobody ever changes hands and I get
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00579-00171941-00172717 to witness the miracles because somehow
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00580-00172349-00172964 or other they they find the time and a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00581-00172717-00173138 phone number and give me a call so just
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00582-00172964-00173534 a just an awesome to hear the about
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00583-00173138-00173774 their miracles well Wally I I want to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00584-00173534-00174016 say God bless you keep spreading the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00585-00173774-00174251 message you know you have really touched
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00586-00174016-00174395 my heart and I know our listeners I
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00587-00174251-00174683 appreciate you taking some of your
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00588-00174395-00174845 weekend time from you're spending some
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00589-00174683-00175088 time with your family to be with us
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00590-00174845-00175729 today we're really pleased and honored
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00591-00175088-00176021 and go with God oh you too and as dr.
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00592-00175729-00176444 Bob and Bill used to say keep it simple
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00593-00176021-00176624 and pass it on keep it simple and pass
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00594-00176444-00176929 it on Thank You Wally and we'll have to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00595-00176624-00177135 stay in touch bye bye Carol
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00596-00176929-00177135 you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00597-00177608-00178422 this is Mike alcoholic okay tonight
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00598-00178167-00179148 we're going to cover step six seven
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00599-00178422-00179586 eight nine and ten let's go to page 59
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00600-00179148-00179858 and let's listen or read the 12 steps of
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00601-00179586-00179858 Alcoholics Anonymous
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00602-00180609-00180815 you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00603-00181142-00181859 here are the steps we took which are
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00604-00181449-00182133 suggested as a program of recovery one
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00605-00181859-00182406 we admitted we were powerless over
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00606-00182133-00182901 alcohol that our lives have become
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00607-00182406-00183138 unmanageable to came to believe that a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00608-00182901-00183624 Power greater than ourselves could
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00609-00183138-00183882 restore us to sanity three made a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00610-00183624-00184266 decision to turn our will and our lives
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00611-00183882-00184668 over to the care of God as we understood
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00612-00184266-00185165 him four made a searching and fearless
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00613-00184668-00185466 moral inventory of ourselves five
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00614-00185165-00185781 admitted to God to ourselves and to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00615-00185466-00186261 another human being the exact nature of
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00616-00185781-00186528 our wrongs six were entirely ready to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00617-00186261-00187017 have God remove all these defects of
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00618-00186528-00187440 character seven humbly asked him to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00619-00187017-00187716 remove our shortcomings eight made a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00620-00187440-00187929 list of all persons we had harmed and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00621-00187716-00188400 became willing to make amends to them
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00622-00187929-00188691 all nine made direct amends to such
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00623-00188400-00189209 people wherever possible except when to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00624-00188691-00189507 do so would injure them or others 10
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00625-00189209-00189917 continue to take personal inventory and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00626-00189507-00190230 when we were wrong promptly admitted it
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00627-00189917-00190476 eleven sought through prayer and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00628-00190230-00190841 meditation to improve our conscious
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00629-00190476-00191100 contact with God as we understood him
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00630-00190841-00191429 praying only for knowledge of his will
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00631-00191100-00191862 for us and the power to carry that out
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00632-00191429-00192108 12 having had a spiritual awakening as
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00633-00191862-00192444 the result of these steps we tried to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00634-00192108-00192684 carry this message to alcoholics and to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00635-00192444-00192911 practice these principles in all our
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00636-00192684-00192911 affairs
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00637-00193236-00194058 okay let's start with step 6 we're
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00638-00193797-00194372 entirely ready to have God remove all
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00639-00194058-00194372 these defects of character
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00640-00194713-00195427 okay let's pick up where we were at last
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00641-00194967-00195784 week with Step five and let's go to page
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00642-00195427-00196269 seventy five paragraph three page
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00643-00195784-00196269 seventy five paragraph three
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00644-00196897-00197103 you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00645-00197796-00198346 returning home we find a place where we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00646-00198105-00198712 can be quiet for an hour carefully
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00647-00198346-00198934 reviewing what we have done we thank God
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00648-00198712-00199273 from the bottom of our heart that we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00649-00198934-00199558 know him better taking this book down
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00650-00199273-00199909 from our shelf we turn to the page which
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00651-00199558-00200245 contains the 12 steps carefully reading
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00652-00199909-00200479 the first five proposals we ask if we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00653-00200245-00200698 have omitted anything for we are
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00654-00200479-00201054 building an arch through which we shall
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00655-00200698-00201405 walk a free man at last is our work
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00656-00201054-00201763 solid so far are the stones properly in
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00657-00201405-00202036 place have we skimped on the cement put
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00658-00201763-00202459 into the foundation and we tried to make
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00659-00202036-00202767 mortar without sand if we can answer to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00660-00202459-00203129 our satisfaction we then look at step 6
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00661-00202767-00203458 we have emphasized willingness as being
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00662-00203129-00203728 indispensable are we now ready to let
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00663-00203458-00204064 God remove from us all the things which
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00664-00203728-00204412 we have admitted are objectionable can
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00665-00204064-00204622 he now take them all everyone if we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00666-00204412-00205136 still cling to something we will not let
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00667-00204622-00205136 go we ask God to help us be willing
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00668-00205344-00206160 okay where it says returning home we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00669-00205807-00206548 consider the first five proposals that
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00670-00206160-00206823 is basically the first five steps so
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00671-00206548-00207036 we're going to do that we're going to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00672-00206823-00207498 look at the first five steps and make
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00673-00207036-00207498 sure that we're not missing something
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00674-00207630-00208353 here are the steps we took which are
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00675-00207939-00208627 suggested as a program of recovery one
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00676-00208353-00208900 we admitted we were powerless over
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00677-00208627-00209394 alcohol that our lives had become
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00678-00208900-00209673 unmanageable two came to believe that a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00679-00209394-00210117 Power greater than ourselves could
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00680-00209673-00210340 restore us to sanity three made a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00681-00210117-00210676 decision to turn our will and our lives
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00682-00210340-00211161 over to the care of God as we understood
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00683-00210676-00211658 him four made a searching and fearless
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00684-00211161-00212010 moral inventory of ourselves five
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00685-00211658-00212271 admitted to God to ourselves and to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00686-00212010-00212526 another human being the exact nature of
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00687-00212271-00212526 our wrongs
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00688-00212691-00213454 so in step one we have a question do you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00689-00213265-00213544 concede to her myself that you're an
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00690-00213454-00213976 alcoholic
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00691-00213544-00214156 yes then step two we have a question do
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00692-00213976-00214444 you believe are you willing to believe
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00693-00214156-00214954 in a Power great in yourself yes
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00694-00214444-00215142 in step three we have a decision to turn
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00695-00214954-00215398 our will and our life over to the care
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00696-00215142-00215806 of God as we understand them and we have
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00697-00215398-00215871 a third step prayer to do that and step
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00698-00215806-00216267 four
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00699-00215871-00216604 we inventory resentments fears and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00700-00216267-00216859 sexual conduct and harms to others and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00701-00216604-00217296 we share that with another human being
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00702-00216859-00217942 and ourselves in God at that point we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00703-00217296-00218242 have our character defects so in step
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00704-00217942-00218584 six we're praying for the willingness to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00705-00218242-00218796 have God take this out of our lives
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00706-00218584-00219325 we're praying for the willingness they
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00707-00218796-00219715 have our character defects removed we're
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00708-00219325-00219992 praying to have selfishness dishonesty
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00709-00219715-00220465 resentment and fear and whatever else
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00710-00219992-00220642 that was discovered in your fist up you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00711-00220465-00220905 can have the willingness to have God
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00712-00220642-00220905 remove this
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00713-00221226-00221786 are we now ready to let God remove from
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00714-00221558-00222146 us all the things which we've admitted
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00715-00221786-00222501 are objectionable can he now take them
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00716-00222146-00222801 all everyone if we still cling to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00717-00222501-00223132 something we will not let go we ask God
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00718-00222801-00223132 to help us be willing
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00719-00223140-00223888 we're going to take a moment to pray for
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00720-00223669-00224334 the willingness if we still cling to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00721-00223888-00224742 something so let's take a few moments to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00722-00224334-00225033 pray to the God of our understanding to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00723-00224742-00225285 have all these defects removed have the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00724-00225033-00225603 willingness to have God take this out of
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00725-00225285-00225813 our lives let's take a moment of silence
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00726-00225603-00226154 and they ask God of our understanding
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00727-00225813-00226154 for the willingness
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00728-00226817-00227023 you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00729-00231964-00232732 okay thank you now we have a question
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00730-00232357-00233107 for step six for those who are ready to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00731-00232732-00233751 take take step six please stand we have
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00732-00233107-00233751 a question simply answer yes or no
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00733-00234532-00234739 you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00734-00235350-00235919 are we now ready to let God remove from
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00735-00235680-00236267 us all the things which we've admitted
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00736-00235919-00236584 are objectionable can he now take them
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00737-00236267-00236584 all everyone
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00738-00237159-00237366 you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00739-00238579-00239128 okay thank you let's move on to step 7
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00740-00239198-00239727 humbly asked him to remove our
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00741-00239476-00239727 shortcomings
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00742-00240006-00240975 let's go to page 76 paragraph 2 paid 76
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00743-00240587-00241211 paragraph 2 and it starts with when
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00744-00240975-00241211 ready
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00745-00241886-00242092 you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00746-00242887-00243677 when ready we say something like this my
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00747-00243353-00244037 creator I am now willing that you should
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00748-00243677-00244262 have all of me good and bad I pray that
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00749-00244037-00244517 you now remove from me every single
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00750-00244262-00244792 defect of character which stands in the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00751-00244517-00245183 way of my usefulness to you and my
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00752-00244792-00245416 fellows grant me strength as I go out
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00753-00245183-00246096 from here to do your bidding
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00754-00245416-00246096 amen we have then completed step 7
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00755-00246357-00246907 so in step seven we have a prayer we're
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00756-00246655-00247426 asking God to remove our defects of
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00757-00246907-00247639 character when you have the defects of
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00758-00247426-00247855 character or the liabilities of self
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00759-00247639-00248056 will of selfishness dishonesty
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00760-00247855-00248346 resentment and fear whatever else that
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00761-00248056-00248703 was discovered and your fists up
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00762-00248346-00249088 police insert that into the prayer or
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00763-00248703-00249517 ask God to have this removed from your
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00764-00249088-00249817 life so work in where it says every
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00765-00249517-00250059 defective character please insert
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00766-00249817-00250450 everything that you have found in your
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00767-00250059-00251065 fifth step to have God take this out of
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00768-00250450-00251421 your life for example in the seven step
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00769-00251065-00251641 prayer it says my Creator I am not
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00770-00251421-00251980 willing that you should have all of me
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00771-00251641-00252280 good and bad I pray that you now remove
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00772-00251980-00252702 from me every single defect the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00773-00252280-00253102 character of selfishness dishonesty
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00774-00252702-00253273 resentment and fear what stands in the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00775-00253102-00253516 way of my usefulness to you and my
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00776-00253273-00253741 fellows grant me strength
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00777-00253516-00254088 it's alcohol from here to do your
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00778-00253741-00254469 bidding amen
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00779-00254088-00254698 in other words we are letting God know
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00780-00254469-00254866 which particular defect of character we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00781-00254698-00254958 would like to have God take out of our
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00782-00254866-00255321 lives
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00783-00254958-00255627 so again anything that you have come up
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00784-00255321-00256098 in your fifth step you can add that into
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00785-00255627-00256258 where it says character defects in the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00786-00256098-00256453 prayer you can add whatever you have
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00787-00256258-00256729 found in your fist up and please please
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00788-00256453-00256971 include that in your prayer but for now
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00789-00256729-00257269 we're going to go with what is written
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00790-00256971-00257744 in the big book and we're going to say
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00791-00257269-00257744 the seven step prayer at the group level
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00792-00257973-00258598 okay let's take the seven-step let's all
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00793-00258358-00259026 stand and we will say the seven step
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00794-00258598-00259026 prayer as it is written in the big book
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00795-00259765-00259971 you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00796-00260886-00261567 my Creator I am now willing that you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00797-00261286-00261866 should have all of me good and bad I
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00798-00261567-00262115 pray that you now remove from me every
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00799-00261866-00262355 single defect of character which stands
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00800-00262115-00262814 in the way of my usefulness to you and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00801-00262355-00263047 my fellows grant me strength as I go out
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00802-00262814-00263347 from here to do your bidding
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00803-00263047-00263347 amen
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00804-00263949-00264155 you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00805-00265203-00266233 okay thank you let's listen to step
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00806-00265609-00266532 seven again humbly asked him to remove
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00807-00266233-00266532 our shortcomings
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00808-00266682-00267422 okay when we ask God that's a prayer and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00809-00267218-00267806 so on the seventh step it says humbly
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00810-00267422-00268139 ask him to remove our shortcomings let's
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00811-00267806-00268525 take a moment of silence and humbly ask
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00812-00268139-00268525 him to remove our shortcomings
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00813-00269426-00269632 you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00814-00271010-00271689 okay thank you some may be asking what's
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00815-00271428-00272115 the difference between a character
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00816-00271689-00272474 defect and a shortcoming and I'll it can
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00817-00272115-00272957 say is a shortcomings like a flat tire a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00818-00272474-00272957 character defect is like driving on it
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00819-00273029-00273440 let's move on to step 8
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00820-00273476-00274034 made a list of all persons we had harmed
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00821-00273767-00274292 and became willing to make amends to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00822-00274034-00274292 them all
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00823-00274602-00275567 let's go to page 76 paragraph 3 page 76
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00824-00275198-00275567 paragraph 3
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00825-00276236-00276442 you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00826-00277474-00278272 now we need more action without which we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00827-00277850-00278669 find that faith without works is dead
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00828-00278272-00278900 let's look at steps 8 and 9 we have a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00829-00278669-00279296 list of all persons we have harmed and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00830-00278900-00279660 to whom we are willing to make amends we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00831-00279296-00279660 made it when we took inventory
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00832-00279857-00280564 so in step eight we have two parts one
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00833-00280222-00280804 is the list and the other part the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00834-00280564-00281167 second part is the willingness to make
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00835-00280804-00281449 amends as you just heard in the quote we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00836-00281167-00281713 have the list from step four will bring
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00837-00281449-00282060 it forward for step eight
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00838-00281713-00282130 so that is satisfied part one of step
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00839-00282060-00282520 eight
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00840-00282130-00282691 the second part is willingness so again
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00841-00282520-00282949 we're going to take a moment of silence
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00842-00282691-00283624 and pray for the willingness to make
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00843-00282949-00284105 amends let's take a moment of silence to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00844-00283624-00284105 pray for the willingness to make amends
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00845-00284800-00285006 you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00846-00287749-00288262 okay thank you let's move on to step 9
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00847-00288433-00288973 make direct amends to such people
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00848-00288658-00289356 wherever possible except when to do so
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00849-00288973-00289356 would injure them or others
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00850-00289703-00290279 step 9 we're going to clean up the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00851-00289890-00290528 wreckage of the past just as a reference
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00852-00290279-00290840 I don't have enough time to play all the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00853-00290528-00291291 quotes from the big book in this session
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00854-00290840-00291446 in step 9 it's covered in detail on what
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00855-00291291-00292052 to do one to do it
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00856-00291446-00292314 how to do it on pages 76 to 84 I have a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00857-00292052-00292721 few quotes that I'll play right now but
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00858-00292314-00293255 keep in mind clean house trust God help
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00859-00292721-00293582 others here's a little one-minute clip
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00860-00293255-00294119 from Wally's talk and it's in reference
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00861-00293582-00294264 to making amends you talk about it and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00862-00294119-00294466 then you come up with an immense list
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00863-00294264-00294803 and then you roleplay the immense and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00864-00294466-00295043 and part of the amends was the concept
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00865-00294803-00295273 that the sponsor was the first person
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00866-00295043-00295556 the newcomer saw after amends was made
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00867-00295273-00295989 either in person or over the telephone
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00868-00295556-00296388 and but the whole process of doing this
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00869-00295989-00296579 in one sitting is part of the way of
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00870-00296388-00297015 looking at the steps as a continuum
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00871-00296579-00297274 rather than as 12 distinct and separate
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00872-00297015-00297274 entities
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00873-00297451-00298480 okay let's go to page 79 paragraph 1
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00874-00297953-00298480 page 79 paragraph 1
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00875-00299272-00299478 you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00876-00300397-00300931 although these reparations take
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00877-00300623-00301227 innumerable forms there are some general
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00878-00300931-00301480 principles which we find guiding
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00879-00301227-00301769 reminding ourselves that we have decided
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00880-00301480-00302048 to go to any lengths to find a spiritual
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00881-00301769-00302257 experience we ask that we be given
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00882-00302048-00302489 strength and direction to do the right
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00883-00302257-00302816 thing no matter what the personal
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00884-00302489-00303202 consequences may be we may lose our
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00885-00302816-00303575 position or reputation or face jail but
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00886-00303202-00303868 we are willing we have to be we must not
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00887-00303575-00303868 shrink at anything
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00888-00303960-00304626 we ask that we be given strength and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00889-00304255-00304626 direction to do the right thing
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00890-00304705-00305504 okay in that last quote there was a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00891-00305036-00305678 prayer when it says ask that weaken
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00892-00305504-00306029 strength and direction to the right
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00893-00305678-00306401 thing let's take a moment of silence and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00894-00306029-00306623 ask the God of our understanding to give
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00895-00306401-00306877 us strength and direction to do the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00896-00306623-00306877 right thing
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00897-00307698-00307904 you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00898-00309823-00310157 okay thank you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00899-00310332-00311352 let's go to page 83 paragraph 1 page 83
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00900-00310998-00311352 paragraph 1
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00901-00311949-00312155 you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00902-00314268-00314827 yes there is a long period of
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00903-00314557-00315151 reconstruction ahead we must take the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00904-00314827-00315484 lead a remorseful mumbling that we are
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00905-00315151-00315658 sorry won't fill the bill at all we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00906-00315484-00315931 ought to sit down with a family and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00907-00315658-00316204 frankly analyze the past as we now see
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00908-00315931-00316600 it being very careful not to criticize
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00909-00316204-00316867 them their defects may be glaring but
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00910-00316600-00317191 the chances are that our own actions are
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00911-00316867-00317479 partly responsible so we clean house
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00912-00317191-00317794 with the family asking each morning in
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00913-00317479-00318103 meditation that our creators show us the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00914-00317794-00318502 way of patience tolerance kind leanness
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00915-00318103-00318957 and love the spiritual life is not a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00916-00318502-00318957 theory we have to live it
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00917-00319142-00320207 let's go to page 83 paragraph 3 page 83
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00918-00319859-00320207 paragraph 3
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00919-00320835-00321042 you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00920-00322552-00323173 there may be some wrongs we can never
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00921-00322849-00323479 fully right we don't worry about them if
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00922-00323173-00323788 we can honestly say to ourselves that we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00923-00323479-00324094 would write them if we could some people
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00924-00323788-00324385 cannot be seen we sent them an honest
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00925-00324094-00324697 letter and there may be a ballot reason
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00926-00324385-00325027 for a postponement in some cases but we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00927-00324697-00325297 don't delay if it can be avoided we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00928-00325027-00325585 should be sensible tactful considerate
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00929-00325297-00325986 and humble without being servile or
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00930-00325585-00326454 scraping as God's people we stand on our
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00931-00325986-00326454 feet we don't crawl before anyone
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00932-00326734-00327497 okay I'm going to stop for step 9 now
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00933-00327062-00327848 and just as a reminder the directions
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00934-00327497-00328262 for making amends as found in the book
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00935-00327848-00328537 Alcoholics Anonymous is on pages 76 to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00936-00328262-00328537 84
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00937-00328634-00329096 okay let's move on to step 10
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00938-00329242-00330028 continue to take personal inventory and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00939-00329537-00330760 when we were wrong promptly admitted it
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00940-00330028-00331120 let's go to page 84 paragraph 2 page 84
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00941-00330760-00331120 paragraph 2
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00942-00331777-00331983 you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00943-00332998-00333620 this thought brings us to step 10 which
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00944-00333392-00333890 suggests we continue to take personal
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00945-00333620-00334186 inventory and continue to set right any
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00946-00333890-00334451 new mistakes as we go along we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00947-00334186-00334763 vigorously commence this way of living
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00948-00334451-00335120 as we cleaned up the past we have
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00949-00334763-00335354 entered the world of the spirit our next
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00950-00335120-00335615 function is to grow an understanding and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00951-00335354-00335888 effectiveness this is not an overnight
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00952-00335615-00336167 matter it should continue for our
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00953-00335888-00336518 lifetime continue to watch for
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00954-00336167-00336785 selfishness dishonesty resentment and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00955-00336518-00337202 fear when these crop up
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00956-00336785-00337370 we ask God at once to remove them we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00957-00337202-00337628 discuss them with someone immediately
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00958-00337370-00337741 and make amends quickly if we have
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00959-00337628-00338066 harmed anyone
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00960-00337741-00338393 then we resolutely turn our thoughts to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00961-00338066-00338740 someone we can help love and tolerance
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00962-00338393-00338740 of others is our code
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00963-00339425-00340084 continue to watch
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00964-00339699-00340393 dishonesty resentment and fear when
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00965-00340084-00340653 these crop up we asked God at once to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00966-00340393-00340653 remove them
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00967-00341100-00341740 okay this is the what's called the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00968-00341443-00342202 walking around step or this is what I
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00969-00341740-00342511 call spirituality versus religion as
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00970-00342202-00342694 soon as your eyes open up continue to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00971-00342511-00342970 watch for selfishness dishonesty
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00972-00342694-00343276 resentment of fear and when these crop
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00973-00342970-00343510 up we ask god it wants to remove them so
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00974-00343276-00343825 when it says when these crop up that
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00975-00343510-00344128 implies that's coming back our job is to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00976-00343825-00344440 watch for those things and ask God to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00977-00344128-00344872 take that out of our lives it's a mini
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00978-00344440-00344968 inventory very similar almost exactly as
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00979-00344872-00345259 step 4
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00980-00344968-00346027 it doesn't have the columns where you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00981-00345259-00346282 had column 1 who you angry column 2 why
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00982-00346027-00346531 are you angry in column 3 what does it
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00983-00346282-00346855 affect then come 4 is what should I have
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00984-00346531-00347311 done instead you can do that inventory
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00985-00346855-00347686 to be thorough but this is called a 10
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00986-00347311-00347968 step inventory the directions it's only
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00987-00347686-00348208 a paragraph this is something they'll
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00988-00347968-00348544 keep your nose clean and the reference
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00989-00348208-00348979 to spirituality versus religion this is
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00990-00348544-00349165 24/7 at least it is for me where I was
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00991-00348979-00349321 raised Catholic and I have nothing wrong
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00992-00349165-00349555 with there's nothing wrong with the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00993-00349321-00349962 Catholic religion but I remember going
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00994-00349555-00350323 to church on Sunday two hours of mass
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00995-00349962-00350539 the rest of the week I was in sob it was
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00996-00350323-00351034 just something that didn't work out for
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00997-00350539-00351241 me only until I found a a did I have a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00998-00351034-00351337 god to my understanding that was
ZjTMlpUkl_I-00999-00351241-00351892 personal to me
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01000-00351337-00352375 and I consider that spirituality there
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01001-00351892-00352747 is no middle man it's so important do
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01002-00352375-00352951 the daily inventory and this will be the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01003-00352747-00353218 second inventory the first one was in
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01004-00352951-00353599 step four this is the second inventory
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01005-00353218-00353935 in step 10 once we get into next week
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01006-00353599-00354235 we'll do step 11 there's also the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01007-00353935-00354397 evening review which is another
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01008-00354235-00354847 inventory
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01009-00354397-00355286 so this is what we do to stay sober we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01010-00354847-00355755 can't afford to have anything build and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01011-00355286-00356115 fester because if we stay dishonest
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01012-00355755-00356515 resentful selfish and fearful too long
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01013-00356115-00357103 we will return to drinking because we're
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01014-00356515-00357352 not spiritually fed continue to take
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01015-00357103-00357768 personal inventory and when we were
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01016-00357352-00357768 wrong promptly admitted it
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01017-00358496-00359040 this thought
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01018-00358719-00359306 step 10 which suggests we continue to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01019-00359040-00359571 take personal inventory and continue to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01020-00359306-00359785 set right any new mistakes as we go
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01021-00359571-00359785 along
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01022-00360020-00360831 okay we have a question for step 10
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01023-00360369-00361416 it's a simple yes or no if you look on
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01024-00360831-00361638 page 84 paragraph 2 it starts with the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01025-00361416-00361928 second line down it starts with we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01026-00361638-00362226 continue to take personal inventory and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01027-00361928-00362667 continue to set right any new mistakes
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01028-00362226-00362922 as we go along so I'll ask that question
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01029-00362667-00363192 here in a couple of minutes but it's a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01030-00362922-00363509 simple yes or no we continue to take
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01031-00363192-00363774 personal inventory on a daily basis and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01032-00363509-00364101 continue to set right any new mistakes
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01033-00363774-00364356 as we go along so it's implying that we
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01034-00364101-00364788 are going to make mistakes and if you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01035-00364356-00365151 look back on step 10 the wording on step
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01036-00364788-00365430 10 is continue to take personal
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01037-00365151-00365877 inventory when we were wrong promptly a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01038-00365430-00366132 minute so there's a couple things there
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01039-00365877-00366435 or one way you are wrong we promptly
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01040-00366132-00366969 admit it and we continue to set right
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01041-00366435-00367256 any new mistakes as we go along for
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01042-00366969-00367799 those who want to take the tenth step
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01043-00367256-00368264 please stand and I'll ask the question
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01044-00367799-00368264 simply answer yes or no
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01045-00369984-00370467 will you continue to take personal
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01046-00370215-00370829 inventory and continue to set right any
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01047-00370467-00370829 new mistakes as you go along
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01048-00371446-00371652 you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01049-00372641-00373221 okay thank you this concludes the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01050-00372963-00373432 session for step six seven eight nine
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01051-00373221-00373874 and ten
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01052-00373432-00374126 next week we'll do steps 11 and 12 I
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01053-00373874-00374316 want to thank you for all being here and
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01054-00374126-00374554 thank you for letting me help you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01055-00374316-00374554 tonight
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01056-00374836-00375346 here I have a couple quotes out of the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01057-00375067-00375700 big book I want to share some
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01058-00375346-00376207 information describing a sharing partner
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01059-00375700-00376540 a sharing partner is a alcoholic who's
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01060-00376207-00376807 recovered from alcoholism through the 12
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01061-00376540-00377095 steps of Alcoholics Anonymous has had a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01062-00376807-00377529 spiritual awakening and is willing to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01063-00377095-00378100 help the new person through the 12 steps
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01064-00377529-00378361 chapter 2 there is a solution way of
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01065-00378100-00378562 Alcoholics Anonymous no thousands of men
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01066-00378361-00378919 and women who are once just as hopeless
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01067-00378562-00379270 as bill nearly all have recovered they
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01068-00378919-00379570 have solved the drink problem we are
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01069-00379270-00379798 average Americans all sections of this
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01070-00379570-00380080 country and many of its occupations are
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01071-00379798-00380338 represented as well as many political
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01072-00380080-00380617 economic social and religious
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01073-00380338-00381043 backgrounds we are people who normally
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01074-00380617-00381262 would not mix but there exists among us
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01075-00381043-00381511 a fellowship of friendliness and an
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01076-00381262-00381720 understanding which is indescribably
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01077-00381511-00381720 wonderful
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01078-00381760-00382354 the X problem drinker who has found this
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01079-00382099-00382666 solution who was properly armed with
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01080-00382354-00382861 facts about himself can generally when
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01081-00382666-00383233 the entire confidence of another
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01082-00382861-00383488 alcoholic in a few hours until such an
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01083-00383233-00383833 understanding is reached little or
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01084-00383488-00384052 nothing can be accomplished that the man
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01085-00383833-00384328 who was making the approach has had the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01086-00384052-00384589 same difficulty that he obviously knows
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01087-00384328-00384850 what he is talking about that his whole
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01088-00384589-00385186 deportment shouts at the new prospect
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01089-00384850-00385455 that he is a man with a real answer that
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01090-00385186-00385750 he has no attitude of holier-than-thou
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01091-00385455-00386032 nothing whatever except the sincere
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01092-00385750-00386392 desire to be helpful that there are no
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01093-00386032-00386682 fees to pay no axes to grind no people
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01094-00386392-00386926 to please no lectures to be endured
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01095-00386682-00387168 these are the conditions we have found
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01096-00386926-00387168 most effective
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01097-00387367-00388136 Chapter seven working with others
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01098-00387838-00388337 practical experience shows that nothing
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01099-00388136-00388571 will so much ensure immunity from
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01100-00388337-00388871 drinking as intensive work with other
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01101-00388571-00389183 alcoholics it works when other
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01102-00388871-00389471 activities fail this is our twelfth
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01103-00389183-00389807 suggestion carry this message to other
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01104-00389471-00390122 alcoholics you can help when no one else
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01105-00389807-00390505 can you can secure their confidence when
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01106-00390122-00390866 others fail remember they are very ill
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01107-00390505-00391148 life will take on new meaning to watch
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01108-00390866-00391484 people recover to see them help others
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01109-00391148-00391751 to watch loneliness vanish to see a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01110-00391484-00392042 fellowship grow up about you to have a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01111-00391751-00392357 host of friends this is an experience
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01112-00392042-00392491 you must not miss we know you will not
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01113-00392357-00392792 want to miss it
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01114-00392491-00393005 frequent contact with newcomers and with
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01115-00392792-00393238 each other is the bright spot of our
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01116-00393005-00393238 lives
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01117-00394164-00394626 beginners big book group provides
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01118-00394444-00394768 sharing partners for those who want to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01119-00394626-00395000 take the 12 steps of Alcoholics
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01120-00394768-00395000 Anonymous
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01121-00395027-00395732 well the sharing partners who want to
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01122-00395271-00395732 work with others please raise your hand
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01123-00395759-00396378 thank you I have one last quote from the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01124-00396135-00396678 big book it comes from the chapter a
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01125-00396378-00396956 vision for you and then we'll close with
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01126-00396678-00396956 the Lord's Prayer
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01127-00397342-00397906 abandon yourself to God as you
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01128-00397580-00398230 understand God admit your faults to him
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01129-00397906-00398522 and to your fellows clear away the
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01130-00398230-00398891 wreckage of your past give freely of
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01131-00398522-00399077 what you find and join us we shall be
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01132-00398891-00399385 with you in the Fellowship of the Spirit
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01133-00399077-00399767 and you will surely meet some of us as
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01134-00399385-00400294 you trudge the road of happy destiny may
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01135-00399767-00400294 God bless you and keep you until then
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01136-00400653-00401274 in honor of our AAA pioneers in the old
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01137-00400950-00401574 tradition will simply stand without
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01138-00401274-00401900 holding hands and close this meeting
ZjTMlpUkl_I-01139-00401574-00401900 with the Lord's Prayer