9JlNeM2wK6Q-00000-00000045-00000264 - Hi, guys. We're here today
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00001-00000266-00000610 to talk about the structures that we're going to study
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00002-00000612-00000885 in lab we're dealing with the superior limb
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00003-00000887-00001047 and all the muscles,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00004-00001050-00001322 their attachments, their bony attachments,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00005-00001325-00001576 and their actions that they're responsible
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00006-00001579-00001926 for in the upper limb. We're gonna kind of organize
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00007-00001929-00002297 the content by who's being moved,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00008-00002300-00002435 and there are between, you know,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00009-00002437-00002635 four and six muscles
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00010-00002637-00002847 in each section that we're gonna look at.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00011-00002850-00003356 I think there's a total of 24 muscles that we're gonna know.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00012-00003358-00004001 And having all that information, like, attachments and actions
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00013-00004004-00004381 to know for these muscles might seem a little overwhelming.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00014-00004383-00004572 The good news is, most of the attachments
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00015-00004575-00004856 you already have identified on the bones.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00016-00004858-00005343 So if you can create a visual in your brain for how the muscle,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00017-00005345-00005505 like, where the muscle actually is,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00018-00005508-00005656 you can probably figure out
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00019-00005658-00006072 the bone bump based on the bone bumps you already know,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00020-00006075-00006497 because you're a rock star. All right.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00021-00006500-00006705 So I found this website,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00022-00006708-00007035 and I am super stoked about this thing because it's online,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00023-00007037-00007497 so it's free, and it has some really nice--
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00024-00007499-00007647 it's a nice summary.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00025-00007650-00007939 Still, like, sorting through, like,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00026-00007941-00008197 what's the most important thing is a little bit challenging,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00027-00008199-00008631 but let's start out with the muscles that move
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00028-00008633-00009072 the pectoral girdle which is basically the scapula.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00029-00009075-00009397 And so if a muscle moves the scapula, it's actually-- like,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00030-00009399-00009656 we think of it as moving the shoulder.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00031-00009658-00009943 So we have four muscles that fall into this category,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00032-00009945-00010347 and the first muscle in this group is pectoralis major.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00033-00010350-00010922 The nice thing about this site is that it'll show us an image
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00034-00010925-00011147 of pectoralis major,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00035-00011150-00011593 and we can actually dissect the group--
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00036-00011595-00011914 except pec major went away. That was really lame,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00037-00011916-00012189 because usually they leave pec major-- oh,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00038-00012191-00012410 that's because I'm in pec minor land.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00039-00012412-00012581 Because the muscle
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00040-00012583-00012897 that we're studying right now is pec minor, not pec major.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00041-00012899-00013360 That's pec major which is superficial to pec minor.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00042-00013362-00013497 Okay. Let's go study pec minor
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00043-00013500-00013797 because that's the one that actually moves the scapula.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00044-00013799-00014101 Now, pec major doesn't move the scapula.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00045-00014104-00014431 It's not in our group today, in this group.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00046-00014433-00014560 It's superior--
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00047-00014562-00014747 whatever. We'll get there.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00048-00014750-00015168 Pec minor moves the shoulder. Okay.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00049-00015170-00015505 That should tell you right away that this is--
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00050-00015508-00015735 we're gonna have to have some kind of attachment
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00051-00015737-00015997 to the scapula.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00052-00015999-00016201 And in fact, if you look at this,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00053-00016204-00016368 and it might be a little bit hard to tell,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00054-00016370-00016597 so I'm gonna try to eliminate some of the other muscles
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00055-00016599-00016822 so that you can see this more clearly.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00056-00016825-00017151 Where are my attachments?
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00057-00017154-00017497 I have an attachment to ribs.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00058-00017499-00018060 I also have an attachment to the scapula at the coracoid process.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00059-00018062-00018326 This is all super straightforward to you.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00060-00018329-00018676 The other cool thing about this site is that you can actually--
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00061-00018679-00019197 there's an animation or whatever that will show you the action.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00062-00019199-00019422 If pec minor contracts,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00063-00019425-00019756 once you know where is, and then you're like,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00064-00019758-00019989 cool, ribs, coracoids process.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00065-00019991-00020239 Like, look, it's right there. I can totally see it.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00066-00020241-00020614 Once you've got that visual in your brain,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00067-00020616-00020797 then you can look at that thing and be like,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00068-00020799-00021081 okay, coracoids process to my ribs.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00069-00021083-00021310 What's gonna happen if I shorten that?
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00070-00021312-00021576 And you can actually figure out
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00071-00021579-00021889 what the action is without even being told.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00072-00021891-00022201 The bottom line is that it brings the scapula
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00073-00022204-00022764 forward and down and so it's kind of a protract
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00074-00022766-00023231 medial rotate of this scapula.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00075-00023233-00023668 Little bit hard to describe, and that's okay.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00076-00023670-00023868 You-- if you can explain--
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00077-00023870-00024114 if you can look at it and visualize what
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00078-00024116-00024343 that is and then describe it,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00079-00024345-00024601 you'll be totally fine on an exam.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00080-00024604-00024997 Let's go ahead and fill this in for pec minor.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00081-00024999-00025439 What was one of my attachments? Let's go ahead and call it the--
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00082-00025441-00026247 oops-- the coracoid process.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00083-00026250-00026597 And what was my other attachment?
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00084-00026599-00026797 I vividly remember dissecting
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00085-00026799-00027176 Myra and finding the pec minor and being like--
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00086-00027179-00027501 counting her ribs and remembering--
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00087-00027504-00027797 I don't remember things like this very well very often,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00088-00027800-00028035 but seeing that, oh, my God,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00089-00028037-00028297 there's pec minor on ribs three through five,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00090-00028299-00028585 and I totally counted them and it stuck in my brain.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00091-00028587-00028772 Dissection is pretty amazing.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00092-00028775-00029176 So the action, like, how are we gonna describe that,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00093-00029179-00030014 it depresses shoulder
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00094-00030016-00030281 and keep in mind that I'm saying it depresses the shoulder,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00095-00030283-00030418 but let's talk scapula,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00096-00030420-00030681 because it's actually depressing the scapula,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00097-00030683-00030997 and it's kind of rolling it forward.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00098-00030999-00031297 Rolling forward. How's that?
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00099-00031300-00031597 I'm sure we can come up with some better words for that.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00100-00031599-00031897 Okay. The next one we want to look at it serratus anterior,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00101-00031899-00032097 so let's go take a look at that guy.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00102-00032100-00032647 Serratus anterior has serrated edges
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00103-00032650-00032897 on the anterior portion of the muscle.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00104-00032899-00033426 If you see it right here, it's a deep muscle.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00105-00033429-00033593 It wraps all the way around.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00106-00033595-00033972 It attaches to ribs on the anterior surface,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00107-00033975-00034264 and it gives you this serrated look.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00108-00034266-00034510 And I say it's a deep muscle because it actually-- now,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00109-00034512-00034697 this is gonna hurt your brain.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00110-00034699-00035189 It actually rolls around from the anterior surface about here,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00111-00035191-00035456 it rolls around to the posterior side
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00112-00035458-00035897 of your body underneath the scapula,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00113-00035900-00036360 and it attaches to the medial border of the scapula.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00114-00036362-00036597 Now, if that bursts your brain,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00115-00036600-00036897 I totally understand and can totally identify.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00116-00036899-00037205 Let's see if it will show us if we feel like,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00117-00037208-00037497 oh, yeah, that's-- I can total visualize that.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00118-00037499-00037693 Does it get rid of everything?
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00119-00037695-00037868 Look. There.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00120-00037870-00037997 So can you see-- okay.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00121-00038000-00038531 Imagine here's the acromion process of my scapula
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00122-00038533-00038785 and the coracoid process of my scapula.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00123-00038787-00039081 So the scapula is on the back surface here,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00124-00039083-00039397 and you can see there's muscle tissue back there.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00125-00039399-00040018 And it literally slides underneath the scapula
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00126-00040020-00040214 and attaches on the medial border,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00127-00040216-00040389 and that kind of hurts my head.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00128-00040391-00040743 I'm like, really? That's a strange thing.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00129-00040745-00041047 The serratus anterior is a muscle
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00130-00041050-00041497 that keeps your scapula from flying off your back.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00131-00041499-00041935 When you do something like planks, holy crud,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00132-00041937-00042343 if you did not have serratus anterior when you were planking,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00133-00042345-00042672 you-- your scapulas would, like,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00134-00042675-00043072 fly off your back and out into the universe,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00135-00043075-00043439 and that would be a bad thing. I don't recommend that.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00136-00043441-00043789 So next time you're planking, because that's always fun,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00137-00043791-00044097 go ahead and give a big woof woof to your serratus
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00138-00044099-00044389 anterior because otherwise you wouldn't be able to do it.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00139-00044391-00044626 Let's summarize.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00140-00044629-00045193 Serratus anterior is attached to--
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00141-00045195-00045364 since here's our scapula side,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00142-00045366-00046197 let's do medial border of scapula.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00143-00046200-00046326 You're cool with that.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00144-00046329-00046581 And then it also attaches to ribs,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00145-00046583-00046789 and I'm cool just calling it ribs.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00146-00046791-00047139 I mean, we've got numbers, but I can't remember what they are,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00147-00047141-00047572 like, one through eight, something like that.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00148-00047575-00047851 And the major action that I care--
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00149-00047854-00048068 I mean, there's lots of things that it does,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00150-00048070-00048597 but the thing that I want you know is that it holds scapula--
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00151-00048599-00049197 that says scapula, on back.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00152-00049199-00049472 Some of the actions that we're going to do,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00153-00049475-00049697 biceps brachii, are super straightforward.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00154-00049699-00049960 You're like, oh, boom, that's awesome.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00155-00049962-00050235 Other actions, there's like a whole bunch of stuff going on.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00156-00050237-00050622 And if we go back and we look at serratus anterior,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00157-00050625-00050956 like, look at all those attachments
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00158-00050958-00051314 and look at all those fiber directions.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00159-00051316-00051676 You can imagine that the muscle fibers,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00160-00051679-00052043 because of the largeness of the muscle,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00161-00052045-00052364 we have lots of different directions for the fibers,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00162-00052366-00052951 which means we're gonna have different actions
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00163-00052954-00053335 facilitated by one muscle. And that can--
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00164-00053337-00053664 that's where it can get a little overwhelming.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00165-00053666-00053968 How about trapezius? Trapezius is the next one.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00166-00053970-00054255 Trapezius is a muscle that is--
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00167-00054258-00054630 it makes up the shoulder curve here.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00168-00054633-00054997 It attaches all the way down your spine, like,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00169-00055000-00055297 to the lumber vertebra, look, to T12.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00170-00055299-00055810 So it goes all the way down your vertebra.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00171-00055812-00056143 It attaches to your skull,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00172-00056145-00056739 and then it jogs on over and it attaches to the scapula.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00173-00056741-00057018 It attaches to the acromion and the spine and the scapula.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00174-00057020-00057226 Now, remember that the acromion
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00175-00057229-00057589 on the scapula was attached to the spine.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00176-00057591-00058018 The spine kind of terminated laterally in the acromion.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00177-00058020-00058397 You can palpate your acromion process.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00178-00058400-00058597 And that whole line, I mean,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00179-00058599-00059064 it's kind of fun to palpate yourself and be like,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00180-00059066-00059193 oh, that's--
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00181-00059195-00059422 I'm massaging trapezius right now.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00182-00059425-00059726 But of course I am. Anyone's welcome to--
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00183-00059729-00059980 never mind. All right.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00184-00059983-00060443 Now, the action to trapezius. Here-- like, take a deep breath.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00185-00060445-00060668 This is an example of a muscle
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00186-00060670-00061293 that actually has three main parts,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00187-00061295-00061539 and they have three different names,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00188-00061541-00061764 and they have three different actions
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00189-00061766-00062068 because of the fiber directions.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00190-00062070-00062255 Okay. We're cool with that.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00191-00062258-00062797 Let's go ahead and watch the actions.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00192-00062799-00063097 Okay. The upper fibers totally make sense.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00193-00063099-00063597 The upper fibers are going to elevate your scapula,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00194-00063599-00063997 and it looks like we have this upwardly rotate whatever,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00195-00063999-00064147 that's awesome.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00196-00064150-00064522 But can you visualize that? Let's watch it again.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00197-00064525-00064751 We're elevating, those guys are shortening.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00198-00064754-00064930 Now, take a guess.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00199-00064933-00065301 What's gonna happen with my middle fibers?
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00200-00065304-00065439 Look at that?
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00201-00065441-00065722 They shorten and they're going to a deduct
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00202-00065725-00066043 or retract the scapulas.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00203-00066045-00066297 And it does both of them, and so you do kind of this,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00204-00066299-00066560 like, attention action
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00205-00066562-00066876 with those middle fibers of the trapezius.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00206-00066879-00067197 And then the lower fibers, what are you gonna expect?
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00207-00067199-00067635 You're gonna expect a depression of the scapula,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00208-00067637-00068018 and let's watch that one too. Isn't that interesting?
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00209-00068020-00068560 So this single muscle depresses the scapula
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00210-00068562-00069014 and I want to say elevates it.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00211-00069016-00069143 Expresses? No.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00212-00069145-00069272 Not that. Okay.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00213-00069275-00069689 So let's go put a list--
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00214-00069691-00069997 let's go put a list on this thing.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00215-00069999-00070222 Attachment number one,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00216-00070225-00070397 I can never remember which one it is.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00217-00070399-00071297 We're going to the-- so let's do spine of scapula to acromion.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00218-00071299-00071422 Does that work for you?
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00219-00071425-00072105 And then let's do skull and ribs, like,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00220-00072108-00072356 we're attaching all the way down,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00221-00072358-00072560 like, and we've even got some ligaments in there
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00222-00072562-00072856 that we'll call those attaching. And you know what?
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00223-00072858-00073201 Here's what I'm gonna say about the action.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00224-00073204-00073497 Let's just do varies,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00225-00073500-00073797 and that's because you can visualize.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00226-00073799-00074097 We're gonna elevate, we're gonna a deduct,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00227-00074099-00074331 and we're gonna depress,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00228-00074333-00074647 depending on which fibers we're talking about.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00229-00074650-00074897 And it's--
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00230-00074899-00075156 you look at the fibers and you can figure out
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00231-00075158-00075331 the action just by looking at the fibers.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00232-00075333-00075610 You don't really have to memorize actions.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00233-00075612-00076005 In fact, I don't really recommend it.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00234-00076008-00076443 The last group that we're gonna look at that moves the scapula
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00235-00076445-00076839 are the rhomboids. Now, the rhomboids are plural
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00236-00076841-00077297 because there's rhomboid major and rhomboid minor.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00237-00077299-00077505 And rhomboid minor is superior
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00238-00077508-00077897 to rhomboid major which is inferior to-- whatever.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00239-00077899-00078197 The bottom line is we're going to consider
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00240-00078199-00078531 the rhomboids all together. If you look--
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00241-00078533-00078660 in fact, I don't think--
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00242-00078662-00078914 let's see if rhomboid major is next.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00243-00078916-00079097 Look. I mean, minor.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00244-00079099-00079376 Minor is here and I'm just gonna-- oh, look, this is good.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00245-00079379-00079697 Let's do it like this, except I want to go back
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00246-00079699-00079968 and do it on the one that I said I was gonna do.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00247-00079970-00080276 Look. There's rhomboid major.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00248-00080279-00080593 There's rhomboid minor, superior to it.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00249-00080595-00081031 Rhomboid minor, they're basically just--
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00250-00081033-00081264 they're like the same muscle almost,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00251-00081266-00081397 and they just have two different names.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00252-00081399-00081576 So rhomboids is cool.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00253-00081579-00081926 You tell me just looking at it where are we attached?
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00254-00081929-00082226 Medial border of the scapula
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00255-00082229-00082510 and the vertebra, and look,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00256-00082512-00082885 it looks like T2 to T5 is rhomboid major,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00257-00082887-00083497 so it looks like T1 and maybe C7 are rhomboid minor.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00258-00083499-00083697 I'm not so worried about that.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00259-00083699-00083889 You should be able to identify it,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00260-00083891-00084297 and if life got real tough you could probably figure it out.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00261-00084299-00084614 And what's their action gonna be?
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00262-00084616-00084743 It's gonna be another, like,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00263-00084745-00085018 draw to attention dog pound.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00264-00085020-00085397 There they go. Nice.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00265-00085399-00085897 I like this one best. Retract or a deduct the scapula,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00266-00085899-00086126 bring it closer to the midline.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00267-00086129-00086347 And that is the action of the rhomboid.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00268-00086350-00086676 Okay. Those guys moved our scapula.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00269-00086679-00086897 How did they move the scapula?
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00270-00086899-00087168 They had an attachment to the scapula.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00271-00087170-00087397 If you don't attach to the scapula,
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00272-00087399-00087705 you're not gonna move it. And that was four muscles
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00273-00087708-00087897 and you're done with four muscles now.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00274-00087900-00088164 Now we're gonna move the arm. What is the arm?
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00275-00088166-00088476 What's the bone that we would expect
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00276-00088479-00088785 to attach to if we're going to move the arm?
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00277-00088787-00088935 Go ahead and think on that one.
9JlNeM2wK6Q-00278-00088937-00089175 Hopefully that is not hard.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00000-00000000-00000138 What happened so far:
9JsLAvXoSr4-00001-00000186-00000596 I've done my part. I've lost back then, but this time, I will defeat you.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00002-00000596-00000660 DUEL!
9JsLAvXoSr4-00003-00000694-00001074 Hmph! Be glad that I won't kill you. You already lost twice against me.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00004-00001074-00001404 You stay quiet as long as the police is looking for a culprit inside the GYL.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00005-00001822-00002146 Only 5 opponents. I cannot afford mistakes anymore.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00006-00002506-00002650 Hey Schattenspieler. - Hey.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00007-00002650-00003052 I really thought that you are the one behind all the murders. But Viktor didn't die though.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00008-00003052-00003478 Right. We really have to watch ourselves. Someone got an eye on us.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00009-00003522-00003729 Then let's start our game. I'm already online.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00010-00003774-00003954 Very good. I'll be online, too.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00011-00004044-00004094 DUEL!
9JsLAvXoSr4-00012-00004118-00004368 I'll begin. First, I search for an Elegant Egotist.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00013-00004368-00004636 Then, with my Harpy, I summon a dragon from my deck.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00014-00004636-00004918 Now I summon Phantom Beast and use its effect.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00015-00004918-00005154 You are careless! I activate Ghost Ogre.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00016-00005154-00005388 Damn. But my tokens still appear.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00017-00005388-00005616 I actually want that. - Fine then. Your move.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00018-00005616-00005976 WIth pleasure. I summon Dinomist Pteran and attack one of your tokens.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00019-00005976-00006294 Now, I can search for a card in my deck. I set three cards and it's your turn.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00020-00006294-00006900 Not bad. Summon a Cyber Harpy and activate my spell card, allowing me to summon a Harpy from my deck.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00021-00006900-00007320 Stop! I can activate my trap now. That allows me to place two monsters on my scales.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00022-00007344-00007614 So what? I summon my Tornado Dragon.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00023-00007614-00008062 I activate the second effect of my trap. I can send your Dragon back to the Extra Deck.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00024-00008062-00008406 Whatever. I use its effect and destroy your set card.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00025-00008406-00008594 Now, I set a card, then it's your move.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00026-00008594-00008796 First, I Pendulum Summon two monsters.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00027-00008796-00009156 After that, I activate Instant Fusion to summon my Panzer Dragon.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00028-00009156-00009494 I admit, I lose this game. Off to the second game. I start again.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00029-00009494-00009772 With Terraforming, I search for a field spell card and activate it right after.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00030-00009772-00009952 Then, I summon my monster in attack position.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00031-00009952-00010300 Then, I use its effect to special summon another Harpy monster from my hand.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00032-00010300-00010536 Additionally, I can summon a WIND monster from my deck.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00033-00010548-00010922 Finally, I search for an Elegant Egotist and summon another Harpy from my deck
9JsLAvXoSr4-00034-00010922-00011274 Then, I summon my Tornado Dragon. Let's see how you fare against that.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00035-00011274-00011702 No problem. First, I special summon my Dinomist monsters in attack position.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00036-00011702-00011970 Now, I summon my mighty Cyber Dragon Infinity.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00037-00011970-00012272 I activate its effect to destroy my own card.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00038-00012272-00012570 With Infinity, I can take your dragon as my Xyz material.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00039-00012570-00012947 I summon Ghost Ogre from my deck now and summon my Rex as a Tribute Summon.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00040-00012947-00013322 Go, Rex. Attack! Destroy his monster. Go, Cyber Dragon. Direct attack!
9JsLAvXoSr4-00041-00013322-00013497 Admit it. You will lose.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00042-00013497-00013630 Noooo!
9JsLAvXoSr4-00043-00013730-00013952 He's got Cyber Infinity, I have nothing.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00044-00014019-00014184 I cannot win this at all.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00045-00014184-00014391 Yes, you can!
9JsLAvXoSr4-00046-00014391-00014666 You just want to kill him. Get lost!
9JsLAvXoSr4-00047-00014666-00015097 I want to win. Just like you. - Yeah... I -want- to win...
9JsLAvXoSr4-00048-00015097-00015466 Good. Then give me control and I will humiliate him for you.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00049-00015466-00015618 Are you playing yet?
9JsLAvXoSr4-00050-00016013-00016306 You have no idea what you are getting yourself into.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00051-00016340-00016788 What do you mean? - You'll see. Now it's time to destroy you.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00052-00016828-00016996 I draw... Perfect!
9JsLAvXoSr4-00053-00016996-00017252 I summon my Dancer in attack mode and use her effect.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00054-00017252-00017390 I know how to negate that.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00055-00017390-00017664 Wrong! I know how to prevent THAT! I activate my Feather Storm.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00056-00017664-00018136 Now, I summon my Dancer from my hand again and another monster from my deck thanks to my field spell.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00057-00018136-00018610 Now I sound the bell of your doom. I summon my Ice Beast in attack mode!
9JsLAvXoSr4-00058-00018610-00018820 Nooo! Not that powerful monster!
9JsLAvXoSr4-00059-00018820-00019238 I activate its effect and increase its ATK to 2,900.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00060-00019238-00019508 Go Ice Beast, attack his Rex!
9JsLAvXoSr4-00061-00019530-00019956 I still have my dragon. - Still, but at the end of the turn, I can add another monster to my hand.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00062-00019956-00020242 Your turn. Now draw your last pathetic card.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00063-00020242-00020514 I don't think that's it. I draw! ...ngh, dammit.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00064-00020514-00020728 What is it? Not the card you hoped to get?
9JsLAvXoSr4-00065-00020728-00020908 Don't think that you won already.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00066-00020908-00021218 No, not because of that. But because of this!
9JsLAvXoSr4-00067-00021244-00021526 I activate my trap Hysteric Party.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00068-00021562-00021834 I summon four Harpy monsters from my graveyard.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00069-00021834-00022040 I activate the effect of my dragon.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00070-00022050-00022314 Already forgot? My Ice Beast negates that!
9JsLAvXoSr4-00071-00022314-00022468 I am still not done.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00072-00022478-00022952 My turn. Summoning my Utopia the Lightning. Go Utopia. Attack his dragon.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00073-00022952-00023248 And my other monsters, attack him directly!
9JsLAvXoSr4-00074-00023248-00023612 I summon my Gagaga Cowboy and give you 800 more damage.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00075-00023612-00023878 And at the end of my turn, I can add another monster to my hand.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00076-00023878-00024326 It was a mistake to not have ended it right here and now. I activate both of my scales.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00077-00024326-00024958 Now, I Pendulum Summon two monsters. Plesius, destroy his Ice Beast. And my Rex gets your Cowboy.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00078-00024958-00025524 My Utopia stays though. - Wrong. I activate the effect of my Rex and send your Utopia back to the Extra Deck.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00079-00025524-00025858 No! You will regret that! In the End Phase, I can search for another monster.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00080-00025860-00026376 With the effect of my Dancer, I can summon another Harpy and, with the help of my field spell, another WIND monster.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00081-00026376-00026733 With the effect of my monster, I summon Harpy Queen onto the battlefield.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00082-00026733-00027098 And now? You can neither target my Rex nor destroy it.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00083-00027098-00027414 Who says I have an eye on your monster? - On what then?
9JsLAvXoSr4-00084-00027414-00027970 On you! I summon my mighty dragon. Go, dragon. Attack him directly!
9JsLAvXoSr4-00085-00027970-00028232 I didn't see that coming. But you will lose the third game.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00086-00028232-00028694 I begin. I summon my Pteran in attack position. Then I activate a high and low scale. Your turn.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00087-00028694-00029102 Very well, I draw. First, I search for a field spell and activate it right after.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00088-00029102-00029645 Then, I summon my Harpy Dancer. With her effect, I can return her to the hand and summon her again.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00089-00029645-00030132 Now, I may summon a WIND monster from my deck. Use the effect of my monster and summon another Harpy to my battlefield.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00090-00030132-00030474 Now I summon my powerful monster: Chidori! Effect!
9JsLAvXoSr4-00091-00030474-00030806 I know how to respond. I activate my card: Limiter Removal.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00092-00030806-00031148 Whatever, I can activate the second effect and return a monster to the deck.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00093-00031148-00031414 Now you're defenseless. Go, my monsters. Attack!
9JsLAvXoSr4-00094-00031414-00031802 Then, I set a card and add a monster from my deck to my hand. Your move.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00095-00031802-00032094 I draw- - With that, your nightmare begins!
9JsLAvXoSr4-00096-00032094-00032280 I activate my trap. - No!
9JsLAvXoSr4-00097-00032280-00032688 You know what that means. I activate the effect to destroy your spell card.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00098-00032688-00033082 I'm not admitting defeat yet. I summon another Dinomist Pteran.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00099-00033082-00033468 I activate the effect of my trap again and destroy your last scale.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00100-00033468-00033762 I still have one chance: I go to the Battle Phase.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00101-00033762-00034138 That's it, I activate Feather Storm. - Not this trap again!
9JsLAvXoSr4-00102-00034138-00034340 Yes! That will be your doom.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00103-00034340-00034664 Whatever, go, attack. Destroy his Harpy. Your move.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00104-00034664-00035308 Told your that's your doom. I summon my Dancer and summon with her and my field spell's help another WIND monster from my deck.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00105-00035310-00035770 Now, I summon two more monsters from my deck. Chidori, go! Bring his monster back to the deck!
9JsLAvXoSr4-00106-00035770-00036082 That's it! Go. Attack! End this duel!
9JsLAvXoSr4-00107-00036082-00036300 It... It -was- you...
9JsLAvXoSr4-00108-00036436-00036858 That's right! - How could I be so careless? I'm a goner...
9JsLAvXoSr4-00109-00037206-00037412 I told you we will win this.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00110-00037490-00037852 We've shown him for good. I think it's better if you still keep the upper hand.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00111-00037852-00038100 We will keep winning like this.
9JsLAvXoSr4-00112-00038166-00038504 Exactly, because it's just all about winning!
9Jclc5-H8WE-00000-00000000-00000501 this is sprouts cool science produced by minute videos teaching technique number
9Jclc5-H8WE-00001-00000501-00001245 one how do I retain my students attention research suggests that students attention
9Jclc5-H8WE-00002-00001245-00001896 reduces dramatically about fifteen minutes into class within 30 minutes it is often as low as
9Jclc5-H8WE-00003-00001896-00002613 20% of the original level and after forty-five minutes it's almost entirely gone given that we
9Jclc5-H8WE-00004-00002613-00003123 spend up to 12 years in school it becomes clear how important it is to increase the
9Jclc5-H8WE-00005-00003123-00003810 time where your students actually pay attention one method to fight boredom and keep attention
9Jclc5-H8WE-00006-00003810-00004374 high is to reduce the session length you can break them up into segments with small breaks
9Jclc5-H8WE-00007-00004374-00004899 in between even if that does not mean students get back to the initial high studies show that
9Jclc5-H8WE-00008-00004899-00005418 whenever a new section begins attention is lifted dramatically before it drops again a
9Jclc5-H8WE-00009-00005418-00006102 history teacher for example could break up Columbus's voyage over the ocean into four
9Jclc5-H8WE-00010-00006102-00006678 chunks with short one-minute breaks in between in the first 20 minutes the teacher could tell
9Jclc5-H8WE-00011-00006678-00007269 the story about the voyage the next 15 minutes students could discuss in groups what could have
9Jclc5-H8WE-00012-00007269-00007823 been dangerous about sailing during these days then each group could present their discoveries
9Jclc5-H8WE-00013-00007823-00008385 for another 15 minutes in the last segment the teacher could complete the students findings
9Jclc5-H8WE-00014-00008385-00009156 and bring them in context with the actual risks of Columbus's expedition please use the comments
9Jclc5-H8WE-00015-00009156-00009684 section below to let us know what you think if you are a student tell us if the method improves
9Jclc5-H8WE-00016-00009684-00010197 your learning if you are a teacher share with us how you apply it in class we're releasing
9Jclc5-H8WE-00017-00010197-00010791 updates regularly so don't forget to subscribe and like us on Facebook thank you for watching
9M3wz5AbZ9E-00000-00000025-00000140 (gentle music)
9M3wz5AbZ9E-00001-00000140-00000286 - [Narrator] Thinking about your family?
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9OjQYbVnA-Q-00000-00000021-00000121 Hello everybody!
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00001-00000121-00000605 Watch this video to find out how to recover data from a hardware RAID 5 based on Areca
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00002-00000605-00000934 ARC-1210 controller.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00003-00000934-00001964 How to create a RAID array, and what to do is the controller doesn't work.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00004-00001964-00002294 Losing important data is something that you can never predict.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00005-00002294-00002769 Although RAID 5 is one of the most reliable solutions to store data among other disk array
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00006-00002769-00003168 types, it can’t guarantee 100% protection against data loss.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00007-00003168-00003642 At any time, one or several disks may fail, and this is also true about the controller,
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00008-00003642-00003818 or other hardware.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00009-00003818-00004282 Other possible issues may include wrong configuration, accidental removal of hard disks or their
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00010-00004282-00004814 formatting - but the result the same: important information can be lost for good.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00011-00004814-00005260 In today’s video, I’ll show you how to recover data from a RAID system if your controller
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00012-00005260-00005408 is no longer working properly.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00013-00005408-00005712 How to create a RAID 5 system First of all, let’s explore the process
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00014-00005712-00006142 of creating a RAID system, the important aspects to be considered when building it, and the
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00015-00006142-00006551 settings which become crucial if you want to make data recovery possible.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00016-00006551-00007084 This RAID will consist of three hard disks combined into an array with the help of the
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00017-00007084-00007372 controller Areca ARC-1210.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00018-00007372-00007763 When starting the operating system with the installed RAID controller and the hard disks,
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00019-00007763-00007947 this message will appear on the screen.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00020-00007947-00008399 It will remain there for about five seconds, which gives you enough time to start the Setup
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00021-00008399-00008650 tool by pressing the Tab or F6 key.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00022-00008650-00008834 To skip setup, press ESC.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00023-00008834-00009271 When you enter the Setup menu, you’ll see the BIOS window with the dialogue box which
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00024-00009271-00009536 lists the controllers connected to the motherboard.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00025-00009536-00009993 Use the Arrow Up and Arrow Down keys to select the adapter which needs to be configured,
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00026-00009993-00010327 and then press Enter to access the main setup menu.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00027-00010327-00010818 For quick configuration of your RAID system, select the first menu item - Quick Volume/RAID
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00028-00010818-00011017 Setup - and press Enter.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00029-00011017-00011835 From this list, select your RAID type and press Enter to continue; set the volume capacity,
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00030-00011835-00012589 stripe size, select “Create Volume” - Yes - press Enter to confirm; after that, choose
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00031-00012589-00013172 initialization mode - Foreground Initialization / Background Initialization / No Initialization
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00032-00013172-00013360 - and press Enter to confirm it.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00033-00013360-00013583 Now the RAID system has been created.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00034-00013583-00014144 To exit and restart, press the Tab key several times.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00035-00014144-00014603 When the system starts booting again, skip the setup stage by pressing ESC and wait until
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00036-00014603-00014772 the system boots.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00037-00014772-00015693 Open Disk Management and partition the new disk.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00038-00015693-00017293 How to create a RAID with the manufacturer’s utility
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00039-00017293-00017722 The other way to create a RAID system is by using a web browser or the manufacturer’s
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00040-00017722-00017921 utility ArcHTTP.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00041-00017921-00018325 The utility will help you identify the controller and its IP address.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00042-00018325-00018750 Start it by double-clicking on its icon in the quick access menu or open it from the
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00043-00018750-00018961 Start menu.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00044-00018961-00019398 In the left side of the browser window you will see the list of identified controllers.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00045-00019398-00019658 Select your device from the list and expand this tab.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00046-00019658-00020141 When you click on the model, a new browser tab opens, with the IP address of your storage
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00047-00020141-00020241 device.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00048-00020241-00020651 If the controller cannot be identified, download drivers and install them manually.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00049-00020651-00021153 To access the RAID controller management panel, enter username and password: by default, the
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00050-00021153-00021764 username is “admin” and the password is 0000.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00051-00021764-00022301 Open the tab Quick Function - Quick create.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00052-00022301-00023143 In the window that opens, look to the right to select RAID level, set the capacity, initialization
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00053-00023143-00024120 mode, stripe size, then check this box and click “Submit.”
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00054-00024120-00024826 The volume is created; wait for initialization, and then it will appear in the Disk Management
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00055-00024826-00024926 menu.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00056-00024926-00025290 The last step is to partition it and write your data to the disk.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00057-00025290-00026395 Open Disk Management - Initialize disk - OK - and partition it.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00058-00026395-00027550 How to recover data after accidental removal or after a controller failure
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00059-00027550-00027962 When the controller fails, you won’t be able to access the data on the disks without
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00060-00027962-00028084 replacing it.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00061-00028084-00028516 You can try reading the hard disks with the help of a Linux operating system, but if you
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00062-00028516-00028913 aren’t an expert user, there’s always a risk to make things even worse and lose
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00063-00028913-00029058 the data completely.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00064-00029058-00029528 If your attempt at replacing the damaged controller wasn’t successful, then use a specialized
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00065-00029528-00029843 RAID data recovery tool - Hetman RAID Recovery.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00066-00029843-00030164 This program supports most popular file systems and RAID types.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00067-00030164-00030569 It can read all the information about the controller used to create the disk array,
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00068-00030569-00030895 and will rebuild the damaged RAID system.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00069-00030895-00031343 Connect the disks directly to the motherboard of a Windows computer and launch the program.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00070-00031343-00031718 By the way, before you start the recovery process, make sure you have a disk with the
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00071-00031718-00032133 same or larger capacity than the amount of data you’re going to recover.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00072-00032133-00032572 While connecting the hard disks, you may discover that you don’t have enough SATA ports and
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00073-00032572-00032703 power connectors.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00074-00032703-00033183 This problem can be fixed with a variety of expansion cards and power adapters, and we’re
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00075-00033183-00033741 showing some of them on the screen right now.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00076-00033741-00034278 As you can see, the data recovery tool has easily rebuilt the damaged RAID system automatically,
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00077-00034278-00034708 using the hard disks which are connected; you can check all the details below to make
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00078-00034708-00035011 sure that everything was identified properly.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00079-00035011-00035999 Right-click on the array and start “Fast scan” to search for files.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00080-00035999-00036305 After then, click “Finish” to display the search result.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00081-00036305-00036971 Find the folders where your files used to be stored; by clicking on a file, you can
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00082-00036971-00037543 use the preview feature.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00083-00037543-00038091 Select all the files you want to recover, click “Recovery,” select where you want
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00084-00038091-00038927 to save them, and click “Recovery” again.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00085-00038927-00039287 When the entire process is over, you will find the recovered files in the folder you
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00086-00039287-00039387 have chosen.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00087-00039387-00039853 If “Fast scan” doesn’t help the program to find the lost data, then go for “Full
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00088-00039853-00039959 analysis.”
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00089-00039959-00040269 How to find the offset when building the array manually in RAID Constructor
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00090-00040269-00040712 Even if the program failed to recognize and rebuild your disk array automatically, you
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00091-00040712-00040893 can still use the RAID Constructor.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00092-00040893-00041472 However, it requires you to know all the information about this specific disk array.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00093-00041472-00042361 Select “Manual mode” and click “Next,” then select the RAID type, the block size
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00094-00042361-00043775 and order, select the disks in the array and specify their order; add empty disks instead
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00095-00043775-00043984 of any disks that are shown as missing.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00096-00043984-00044450 If you get the properties right, the RAID system will be displayed as having at least
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00097-00044450-00044550 one partition.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00098-00044550-00044866 Open it and check if the folder you need is there.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00099-00044866-00045324 If the volume doesn’t appear but you know that the properties are correct, most like
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00100-00045324-00045727 you will have to find and enter the offset value which says where the beginning of the
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00101-00045727-00045969 file system is located on the disks.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00102-00045969-00046341 With this controller type, RAID arrays are built in such a way that the beginning of
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00103-00046341-00046713 the file system does not coincide with the beginning of the disk.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00104-00046713-00047206 As some information was erased, the program failed to identify the offset automatically.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00105-00047206-00047371 Use the HEX editor to find it.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00106-00047371-00047805 Start it by right-clicking on the disk and then select HEX editor from the menu, or press
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00107-00047805-00048459 the key shortcut Ctrl+H. Click on the search icon here and type the following value into
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00108-00048459-00049724 this field “EFI PART” and click “Find”; use the identified value but with minus one
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00109-00049724-00050405 sector (that is, you find 521, but you use 520) because the beginning of the file system
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00110-00050405-00052877 is located in the second sector from the beginning.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00111-00052877-00053079 Enter this offset for each of the disks.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00112-00053079-00053488 Double-click on a disk, or click on this icon, and type the offset in this field.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00113-00053488-00053899 If the volume didn’t show up before, it should appear now that you have entered the
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00114-00053899-00056345 offset value.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00115-00056345-00056966 When all the properties are given, click “Add.”
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00116-00056966-00057250 After that, the RAID system will appear in the Drive Manager.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00117-00057250-00057708 Now the final step is to scan it and recover your data.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00118-00057708-00058135 Conclusion Loss of data often occurs when hard disks
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00119-00058135-00058690 are swapped over or placed into other storage systems in an attempt to rebuild the disk
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00120-00058690-00058790 array.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00121-00058790-00059127 Be careful, pay attention to what you’re doing and don’t agree to initialize and
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00122-00059127-00059491 format the disks when the other operating system suggests it.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00123-00059491-00059927 Formatting the boot disk or boot partition may damage or remove the striping which reduces
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00124-00059927-00060300 your chances for data recovery and may cause a permanent data loss.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00125-00060300-00060641 Before taking any action, make sure you have backed up your disks.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00126-00060641-00061069 Hetman RAID Recovery offers extra features to improve effectiveness of working with RAID
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00127-00061069-00061250 disks that have hardware issues.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00128-00061250-00061744 It lets you create disk images and then analyze these images instead of the actual hard disks
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00129-00061744-00062241 in order to reduce disk usage and prevent them from breaking down at the most inappropriate
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00130-00062241-00062396 moment.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00131-00062396-00062905 Always remember to back up important information regularly in order to prevent data loss.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00132-00062905-00063128 That is all for now!
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00133-00063128-00063270 Hopefully, this video was useful.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00134-00063270-00063808 Remember to click the Like button and subscribe to our channel.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00135-00063808-00064779 Leave comments to ask questions.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00136-00064779-00066289 Thank you 
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00137-00066289-00066500 for watching.
9OjQYbVnA-Q-00138-00066500-00066920 Good luck.
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00000-00000078-00000270 There are people who flew in.
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00001-00000728-00000927 ...What?! Isn't this a trap?!
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00002-00001032-00001232 (New plane)
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00003-00001304-00001432 Isn't this a trap?!
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00004-00001432-00001652 [Why is the fuel here..?]
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00005-00001773-00001942 Please Like and Subscribe
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00006-00002408-00002794 Notification too!
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00007-00002902-00003360 [A match in which a magnetic field is formed on an Mirrama island....]
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00008-00003452-00003646 Someone flew in. lol
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00009-00003646-00003756 Cute lol
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00010-00004047-00004336 I know! I knew it would form a circle that way...
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00011-00004336-00004518 Is there any fuel left in the plane?!
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00012-00004518-00004678 Is that the original plane?
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00013-00004690-00005046 [The plane is in a rather awkward position...?]
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00014-00005114-00005314 There are people who flew in.
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00015-00005764-00005964 ...What?! Isn't this a trap?!
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00016-00006096-00006256 (New plane)
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00017-00006354-00006454 Isn't this a trap?!
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00018-00006454-00006662 [Why is the fuel here..?]
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00019-00006754-00006926 How can this be..?
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00020-00006936-00007094 (lololol)
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00021-00007918-00008214 [Take-off completed safely!]
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00022-00008214-00008374 [Absurd lol]
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00023-00008374-00008514 ..Is this right?
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00024-00008608-00008760 ..Is this right? lol
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00025-00008760-00008938 (Why was the fuel there?)
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00026-00009256-00009388 [And then check by replay!]
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00027-00009388-00009602 [And then check by replay!] So who put that fuel?
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00028-00009816-00010066 So who put that fuel here?
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00029-00010066-00010284 (Find the criminal lol)
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00030-00010284-00010436 Um?? There's no fuel now.
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00031-00010608-00010724 What?..
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00032-00011636-00011836 Ah? It just popped up! What's this?!
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00033-00012140-00012340 Ah? what!!
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00034-00012434-00012592 [What?]
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00035-00012614-00012792 What's this??
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00036-00012810-00013018 [Why did it show up?..?]
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00037-00013036-00013538 Is it bug? Is it because of the lag?
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00038-00013586-00013752 Just before I came, suddenly...
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00039-00013758-00014196 (Maybe it's from the operator?)
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00040-00014208-00014422 Did the operator give me fuel?
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00041-00014446-00014646 (lololol)
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00042-00014674-00014912 Did I summon the fuel ..?
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00043-00014912-00015136 (As i expected, You are the daughter of the PUBG.)
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00044-00015136-00015318 I am so dumbfounded..
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00045-00015568-00015768 What?!
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00046-00015768-00015896 This is....
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00047-00015896-00016041 Youtube Hi..?!
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00048-00016094-00016341 PUBG gave me fuel as a gift!
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00049-00016341-00016454 Is this right?
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00050-00016688-00016888 How can be this?
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00051-00017382-00017582 [What happened?! lolol]
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00052-00017770-00017950 So.. What's this?!
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00053-00017950-00018094 I don't understand.
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00054-00018214-00018414 (the daughter of the president of a PUBG, Girlbbo)
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00055-00020498-00020638 Who did it..?
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00056-00020640-00020962 (I think you should report it.) I think i should ask the PUBG about this.
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00057-00020962-00021162 How can this be happening..?
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00058-00021178-00021296 (You're caught. lol)
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00059-00021296-00021496 I was surprised too.
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00060-00021536-00021872 The moment I stepped on the ground....suddenly..
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00061-00022084-00022284 Ta-da...?
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00062-00022346-00022464 What...
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00063-00022496-00022684 (Ta-da?)
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00064-00022888-00023088 Ah...Is this possible?
9Qo3fJmRnhc-00065-00023088-00023260 It's amazing, isn't it?
9RyTyreofxo-00000-00000008-00000480 Hi guys, today we are seeing a 5room HDB in Pasir Ris, come let’s take a look at the unit.
9RyTyreofxo-00001-00000640-00001304 This 126sqm HDB 5room is located at Blk 139 Pasir Ris Street 11.
9RyTyreofxo-00002-00001472-00001832 Loyang Point can be reached nearby, where you can shop and dine
9RyTyreofxo-00003-00001992-00002568 You can also easily access 443 Pasir Ris drive 6 HDB Branch,
9RyTyreofxo-00004-00002648-00003208 which is also the neighbourhood centre of Pasir Ris Drive 1 where you will find many shops,
9RyTyreofxo-00005-00003208-00003815 McDonalds, wet markets, coffeeshops, a polyclinic, and the community centre.
9RyTyreofxo-00006-00004056-00004347 At downtown East, located further away from pasir
9RyTyreofxo-00007-00004347-00004744 ris drive 6, you can enjoy more dining and entertainment options.
9RyTyreofxo-00008-00004984-00005784 The Pasir Ris MRT station and White Sands Shopping Mall are at Pasir Ris Town Centre.
9RyTyreofxo-00009-00005936-00006384 Below the block is a children's playground and a nearby bus stop
9RyTyreofxo-00010-00006384-00007184 which takes you to Pasir Ris centre or going to city town CBD area.
9RyTyreofxo-00011-00007472-00007800 We are going to visit the 5 room flat which is huge.
9RyTyreofxo-00012-00008528-00008936 Upon entering the house, we are greeted by a spacious living room
9RyTyreofxo-00013-00009272-00009984 You will see the study area on the left
9RyTyreofxo-00014-00010384-00011424 With the living hall connected to the balcony, you can reach the planter box and do some gardening
9RyTyreofxo-00015-00011424-00011952 You can utilize the extra space in the dining room that is on the right side of the living hall
9RyTyreofxo-00016-00012088-00012624 Due to the size of the study, it can easily be mistaken for a bedroom
9RyTyreofxo-00017-00012728-00013263 You can convert this study into a 4th bedroom if you have a large family
9RyTyreofxo-00018-00013640-00014184 The enclosed kitchen connects to the yard for laundry and the WC as well
9RyTyreofxo-00019-00014360-00014696 The bedroom 2 are ideally suited for kids' rooms,
9RyTyreofxo-00020-00014752-00015280 or you may choose to use bedroom 3 as well, which can fit in a queen-size bed
9RyTyreofxo-00021-00015424-00015991 The master bedroom has enough space to have a wardrobe and a dresser next to your bed.
9RyTyreofxo-00022-00016136-00016984 In a way, the flat could easily be redesigned into a 4 bedroom layout to accommodate a larger family
9V8tWOFNlEE-00001-00011334-00013766 this quando rondo
9WrM7GBtABo-00000-00000250-00000450 The company Grünwald Electronic
9WrM7GBtABo-00001-00000459-00000900 is an electronics manufacturing service provider (EMS).
9WrM7GBtABo-00002-00000910-00001250 We don't have own products
9WrM7GBtABo-00003-00001260-00001650 but manufacture electronic devices
9WrM7GBtABo-00004-00001660-00002000 based on customer's requirements.
9WrM7GBtABo-00005-00002020-00002520 We support developers and startups 
9WrM7GBtABo-00006-00002530-00003020 with know-how in production design 
9WrM7GBtABo-00007-00003030-00003520 for all production-related topics
9WrM7GBtABo-00008-00003529-00003820 and to scale to larger quantities.
9WrM7GBtABo-00009-00004400-00004700 For us the vendor
9WrM7GBtABo-00010-00004710-00005000 the difference is significant.
9WrM7GBtABo-00011-00005010-00005160 As you can see
9WrM7GBtABo-00012-00005170-00005460 This is the first version Crypto Stick
9WrM7GBtABo-00013-00005470-00006260 the embedded security chip
9WrM7GBtABo-00014-00006270-00006859 was not suitable for automated production
9WrM7GBtABo-00015-00006870-00007170 and has been misused
9WrM7GBtABo-00016-00007180-00007370 which resulted in problems.
9WrM7GBtABo-00017-00007380-00007670 Now, the new Nitrokey
9WrM7GBtABo-00018-00007680-00008370 has the security chip inserted in a socket
9WrM7GBtABo-00019-00008380-00008680 similar to mobile SIM cards.
9WrM7GBtABo-00020-00008690-00008980 The chip is inserted
9WrM7GBtABo-00021-00008990-00009290 during assemby of the enclosure.
9WrM7GBtABo-00022-00009300-00009550 This product is suitable for mass production 
9WrM7GBtABo-00023-00009560-00009760 and is much more reliable.
9WrM7GBtABo-00024-00010200-00010450 First, this is a blank  printed circuit board (PCB) panel
9WrM7GBtABo-00025-00010460-00010710 for 100 Nitrokeys.
9WrM7GBtABo-00026-00010720-00011420 By using a stencil the soldering paste is plotted.
9WrM7GBtABo-00027-00011430-00011930 The components are placed in a mounting machine.
9WrM7GBtABo-00028-00011940-00012290 Afterwards, the PCB is been driven into a reflow oven 
9WrM7GBtABo-00029-00012300-00012650 where the flux vaporizes 
9WrM7GBtABo-00030-00012660-00013260 so that the solder melts and creates the technical contact.
9WrM7GBtABo-00031-00013269-00013469 Second, the same procedure is applied.
9WrM7GBtABo-00032-00013480-00013880 The backside is printed, assembled and driven into the oven.
9WrM7GBtABo-00033-00013950-00014550 Afterwards, the processor is flashed 
9WrM7GBtABo-00034-00014560-00014780 and a functional test is performed.
9WrM7GBtABo-00035-00014790-00015040 If both things are done successfully
9WrM7GBtABo-00036-00015050-00015200 the PCB panel is separated 
9WrM7GBtABo-00037-00015210-00015410 and assembled into the casing.
9WrM7GBtABo-00038-00015419-00015769 Now the entire work is done.
9WrM7GBtABo-00039-00016180-00016680 Basically it's not a big difference anymore
9WrM7GBtABo-00040-00016690-00017040 because the production is fully automated.
9WrM7GBtABo-00041-00017050-00017450 The machines can process large quantities
9WrM7GBtABo-00042-00017460-00018110 and be controlled easily by just one employee.
9WrM7GBtABo-00043-00018120-00018320 Even if our employee is much more expensive
9WrM7GBtABo-00044-00018330-00018530 than an Asian employee
9WrM7GBtABo-00045-00018540-00018790 for such quantities
9WrM7GBtABo-00046-00018800-00019050 it doesn't affect the price
9WrM7GBtABo-00047-00019060-00019360 in relation to inflexibility, transport costs etc.
9WrM7GBtABo-00048-00019900-00020360 Our machines can place 40,000 components per hour.
9WrM7GBtABo-00049-00020550-00020900 Here we have 42 components per board.
9WrM7GBtABo-00050-00020910-00021160 That means we could produce
9WrM7GBtABo-00051-00021170-00021470 nearly 1,000 keys per hour. 
9WrM7GBtABo-00052-00021480-00021780 even with a buffer of 50%
9WrM7GBtABo-00053-00021790-00021990 we get 500 pieces per hour.
9WrM7GBtABo-00054-00022000-00022250 In worst case we could produce
9WrM7GBtABo-00055-00022260-00022610 12,000 Nitrokeys within three shifts.
9WrM7GBtABo-00056-00022620-00022920 I would be happy if Nitrokey
9WrM7GBtABo-00057-00022930-00023130 would be so successful.
9WrM7GBtABo-00058-00023140-00023440 Nitrokey is a very unproblematic product 
9WrM7GBtABo-00059-00023450-00023750 from the assembly point of view.
9WrM7GBtABo-00060-00023760-00024060 Everything afterwards makes the difference:
9WrM7GBtABo-00061-00024070-00024520 Flashing, testing, and assembling the casing.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00000-00001048-00001680 Hi everyone! I'm Sarah and this is BudgetSew where we create stylish fashionable looks as
9WaAC81KWVQ-00001-00001680-00002464 inexpensively as possible. Today we're doing a sewalong to Vogue 7784, view F.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00002-00002664-00003544 Vogue 7784 was published in 2003 and the pattern envelope includes patterns and instructions
9WaAC81KWVQ-00003-00003544-00004560 to make seven lined hats. Each hat is offered in three sizes. Hat A has a self-fringe. Hat B
9WaAC81KWVQ-00004-00004560-00005280 has a quilted top. Hats C and D have contrast sections and topstitched brim.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00005-00005392-00006064 Hats E and F have larger top-stitched brims and Hat G is self lined.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00006-00006160-00006584 I bought this pattern on sale from Fabricland over 10 years ago.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00007-00006736-00007312 The suggested fabrics for view F were denim and pinwale corduroy but
9WaAC81KWVQ-00008-00007312-00007823 I decided to make my hat out of black velvet with a swirling gold pattern.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00009-00007928-00008608 I bought my fabric at Value Village thrift store on Oxford Street in London, Ontario during a store
9WaAC81KWVQ-00010-00008608-00009552 opening celebration. It was marked at $39.99 for 8.5 metres but I had a coupon for 20%
9WaAC81KWVQ-00011-00009608-00010736 off so I paid $31.99. That broke down to $3.76 a metre! What a steal!
9WaAC81KWVQ-00012-00010736-00011880 This pattern shows layouts for 115 and 150 cm wide fabric but my fabric was 140cm wide so I used my
9WaAC81KWVQ-00013-00011880-00012520 own layout making the best use of the fabric and keeping with the nap of the velvet. Since I had
9WaAC81KWVQ-00014-00012520-00013480 8.5 metres of it, I had plenty of fabric left over for other projects including Simplicity 8243 - a
9WaAC81KWVQ-00015-00013480-00014184 fun jumper. The link to the video with the sewalong is right here at the top of the screen.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00016-00014432-00015312 I also made Butterick 6523 - a classic blazer. The link to the sewalong for Butterick 6523 is
9WaAC81KWVQ-00017-00015312-00015919 right here at the top of the screen. I also refashioned a pair of skinny jeans
9WaAC81KWVQ-00018-00015919-00016760 into flared bellbottom jeans using this fabric. The link to the video with that DIY is right here
9WaAC81KWVQ-00019-00016760-00017896 at the top of the screen. I also had enough fabric for Simplicity 9553 – a vintage bag. The link to
9WaAC81KWVQ-00020-00017896-00018528 the video with that sewalong for Simplicity 9553 is right here at the top of the screen.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00021-00018712-00019112 The lining fabric is pinky peach with black designs
9WaAC81KWVQ-00022-00019112-00019584 that I bought about 10 years ago from Len's Mill store in London, Ontario.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00023-00019656-00020536 I use this fabric all the time and I have lots left over. This fabric was used for Vogue 8992,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00024-00020632-00021232 lined, wrap dress (fitted through the bust) that has the front extending into a collar,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00025-00021232-00021912 princess seams, inside ties and hook and eye closing. It has narrow hems and top stitching
9WaAC81KWVQ-00026-00021912-00022464 and includes a stitched hem on sleeves. You may recognize this dress from my Vogue Designer
9WaAC81KWVQ-00027-00022464-00023008 Sewing Pattern Haul video. The link to that video is right here at the top of the screen.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00028-00023160-00023864 I used black sew in non-woven pre-shrunk interfacing that I bought from Fabricland on sale.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00029-00023960-00024608 It was regularly $1.49 a package that included a piece of interfacing measuring 1 metre
9WaAC81KWVQ-00030-00024608-00025512 by 55 cm but I bought it at the low price of $0.50. I did not use fusible interfacing for
9WaAC81KWVQ-00031-00025512-00025983 this project because the iron will pucker and pull the velvet in different ways.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00032-00026072-00026760 After I cut out and marked my pattern, I pinned the short ends of the band piece right sides
9WaAC81KWVQ-00033-00026760-00027672 together. Then I folded under 1/2 an inch or 13 mm on the long edges of each of the ties.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00034-00027808-00028552 Then I folded and pinned the tie on the fold line, having the edges even. When sewing a pattern,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00035-00028552-00028936 I don't always follow the instructions in the order that they're written.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00036-00028936-00029360 So if you're following along in the guide, you'll see that I jump around
9WaAC81KWVQ-00037-00029360-00030983 from step to step. Next I pinned the interfacing to the wrong side of each of the brim sections.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00038-00031656-00032168 With the right sides together, I pinned each side to the centre section,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00039-00032224-00032680 matching the notches. Then with the right sides together
9WaAC81KWVQ-00040-00032680-00033264 I pinned each side lining and centre lining section, matching the notches.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00041-00033544-00035184 At the sewing machine, I sewed the side to the centre section and removed the pins as I sewed.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00042-00035296-00035920 I used black Coats and Clark all purpose dual duty thread that I bought from Value
9WaAC81KWVQ-00043-00035920-00036528 Village thrift store. Usually I don't use second hand thread when sewing my garments
9WaAC81KWVQ-00044-00036528-00037384 but this thread was in a big bag brand new Coats and Clark thread for $1.99. I think there were
9WaAC81KWVQ-00045-00037384-00038128 20 spool of black and white thread in the bag so it was quite a steal! I checked the thread before
9WaAC81KWVQ-00046-00038128-00039384 buying it and it was very strong and actually newer than some of the thread in my sewing box.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00047-00039736-00040632 I used a Schmetz universal needle sized 75 or 11 to sew this velvet hat. This is the same
9WaAC81KWVQ-00048-00040632-00041232 needle size that I used for my Simplicity velvet jumper and Butterick velvet jacket.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00049-00041400-00041624 Then I sewed the seam in the band.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00050-00041728-00042152 This seam allowance will be trimmed to 1/4 of an inch or 6mm.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00051-00043040-00043720 My next step was to edgestitch the open edge of the ties. To edgestitch
9WaAC81KWVQ-00052-00043720-00044016 stitch close to the finished edge or seam.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00053-00044704-00045296 I found some great tips and tricks for sewing velvet on the Fabricland website.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00054-00045432-00046088 It said make sure your pattern pieces are secure and won't shift during the sewing process.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00055-00046216-00046864 If using the hand basting method, try using a diagonal stitch pattern as this will
9WaAC81KWVQ-00056-00046864-00047560 work best to ensure that your fabric stays secure as you stitch it up. Alternatively,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00057-00047616-00048184 temporary basting spray holds layers of velvet together and prevents shifting while sewing.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00058-00048272-00049184 The spray should disappear from the fabric easily, but always test a scrap piece first.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00059-00049728-00050480 Then I sewed the interfacing to the wrong side of each of the brim sections. This is the black
9WaAC81KWVQ-00060-00050480-00051279 sew in interfacing that I bought from Fabricland. It was such a great price! This pattern's
9WaAC81KWVQ-00061-00051279-00051912 instructions did not have any tips or specific instructions for the interfacing so I followed
9WaAC81KWVQ-00062-00051912-00052808 Simplicity 8243. The instructions recommended for non fusible interfacing to machine-baste
9WaAC81KWVQ-00063-00052808-00054816 1/2 inch or 1.3 cm from the cut edges and then trim the interfacing close to stitching.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00064-00054816-00055504 Usually I use fusible interfacing in my garments because it's quick and easy to apply and can be
9WaAC81KWVQ-00065-00055504-00056176 used on most fabrics. I chose to use sew-in interfacing on this project because I was
9WaAC81KWVQ-00066-00056176-00057584 concerned that if I pressed the interfacing and velvet incorrectly I would ruin the nap of velvet.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00067-00058024-00058808 My Mum's Simplicity Sewing Book from 1975 had some great recommendations for pressing velvet.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00068-00058896-00059855 It said, napped or pile fabrics such as fleece, deep-pile fake furs, corduroy and velvet, must be
9WaAC81KWVQ-00069-00059855-00060616 steamed rather than pressed to prevent the nap or pile from flattening. When you press a fabric with
9WaAC81KWVQ-00070-00060616-00061536 a long nap, press in the direction of the nap, using one of two methods. A piece of self fabric
9WaAC81KWVQ-00071-00061536-00062296 can be used as a press cloth when pressing on the right side. When you press a seam in the inside,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00072-00062367-00063288 use self-fabric underneath the seam on the right side of the fabric. Or press the fabric, pile side
9WaAC81KWVQ-00073-00063288-00064584 down, on a needle board. After pressing, softly brush the fabric in the direction of the pile.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00074-00065352-00066136 The book also mentioned embroidered fabrics. It said, raised surface designs
9WaAC81KWVQ-00075-00066136-00066968 are pressed on a softly padded board from the wrong side. Use light pressure on woven designs
9WaAC81KWVQ-00076-00066968-00067560 and embossed or embroidered fabrics, since heavier pressure will flatten the design.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00077-00068080-00068784 Then I sewed the side linings to the centre lining section and removed the pins as I sewed.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00078-00069944-00070664 I'm a big fan of hats and I've bought a couple of book on hat-making. One of them is called
9WaAC81KWVQ-00079-00070664-00071344 The Making of a Milliner. I'll post the link to the book on Amazon.ca in the description
9WaAC81KWVQ-00080-00071344-00072240 box of this video. This book has nine hat making projects with full instructions. I love looking at
9WaAC81KWVQ-00081-00072240-00072968 the photos as the author goes step by step through the hat making process. This book starts out with
9WaAC81KWVQ-00082-00072968-00073904 a section about choosing a hat. It says, a hat is a wonderful and fashionable accessory. It should
9WaAC81KWVQ-00083-00073904-00074752 be a reflection of you as a person,. There is no right or wrong time to wear a hat. If you feel
9WaAC81KWVQ-00084-00074752-00075384 like wearing a hat to the grocery store or the opera, let your personality shine though your hat.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00085-00075648-00076368 It continued, yes, everyone can wear a hat. It is simply a matter of finding the shape that
9WaAC81KWVQ-00086-00076368-00077136 best suits your face shape and hairstyle. The position of a hat on the head should be adjusted
9WaAC81KWVQ-00087-00077136-00077784 for the most flattering effect. A hat can look completely different when worn on the back of the
9WaAC81KWVQ-00088-00077784-00078520 head than if worn on the front of the head with a slight tilt to the side. Just a little tweak can
9WaAC81KWVQ-00089-00078520-00079176 make a world of difference. The author recommended every hat should be worn with a slight tilt.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00090-00079864-00080328 Before I continue with the sewalong, please share this video with your friends and family.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00091-00080392-00080744 I would love to help others sew and refashion on a budget
9WaAC81KWVQ-00092-00080744-00081128 and troubleshoot their favourite patterns. I also love sharing the
9WaAC81KWVQ-00093-00081128-00081600 treasure that I find at thrift shops. If you would like to see more from BudgetSew,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00094-00081600-00082104 please subscribe and make sure that bell is on so you receive a notification when I release a
9WaAC81KWVQ-00095-00082104-00082784 new video! Follow me on Twitter, Instagram and Facebook @BudgetSew. Now back to the sewalong.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00096-00082976-00083520 Once the crown was sewn together, I pinned down the seams to be edgestitched.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00097-00083840-00084296 This fabric is gorgeous! I love the gold embroidery.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00098-00084584-00085048 Then I pinned the centre back seam of each of the brim sections.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00099-00085160-00085704 This seam allowance will be trimmed to 3/8 of an inch or 13 mm.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00100-00086248-00086648 At the sewing machine, I edgestitched the crown of the hat.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00101-00086744-00087144 The Simplicity Sewing Book had some tips on sewing velvet.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00102-00087264-00088096 It had a section about napped and pile fabrics. It said, if garment pieces are cut with the nap
9WaAC81KWVQ-00103-00088096-00088688 running in opposite directions, the sections of the completed garment will appear to have been
9WaAC81KWVQ-00104-00088688-00089440 cut from different shades of the same colour. The direction in which you lay the pattern depends on
9WaAC81KWVQ-00105-00089440-00090288 the fabric. Determine the direction of the nap or pile by stroking the fabric with your fingers on
9WaAC81KWVQ-00106-00090288-00091048 the lengthwise grain. If the surface feels smooth, you are stroking in the direction of the nap.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00107-00091176-00091952 If it feels rough, you are stroking against the nap. Mark nap with a chalk arrow on the back.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00108-00092144-00092584 Then I sewed the centre back seam of each brim section.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00109-00092648-00093248 Once sewn this seam will be trimmed to 3/8 of an inch or 13 mm.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00110-00093480-00094264 The Simplicity Sewing Book continued, short napped or pile fabrics include velvet, velveteen,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00111-00094264-00094896 corduroy, and suede cloth. The nap should run towards the top in a garment of velvet or
9WaAC81KWVQ-00112-00094896-00095664 velveteen for the richest, darkest colour and down in corduroy or suede cloth for better fabric wear.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00113-00095832-00096336 Then I pinned the lining inside the crown, with the wrong sides together,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00114-00096392-00096984 matching the small and large circles. The raw edges will be basted together.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00115-00097304-00097640 Then I turned under the seam allowance on the unmarked
9WaAC81KWVQ-00116-00097640-00098240 edge of the band. The instructions said to press under the seam allowance but I
9WaAC81KWVQ-00117-00098240-00098704 didn't because I didn't want to ruin the velvet. I basted this instead.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00118-00098832-00099272 Then I pinned each side of the seam of the brim sections to be edgestitched. The
9WaAC81KWVQ-00119-00099384-00099912 The Making of a Milliner book emphasized that you want to choose a hat that fits appropriately.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00120-00100000-00100296 If it is too small, you will probably end up with a headache;
9WaAC81KWVQ-00121-00100384-00101024 too big and it will slip over your eye. A hat should fit comfortable with no pain or discomfort.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00122-00101120-00101520 I like that this Vogue pattern came in three sizes so that I could choose the best size for me.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00123-00101672-00102288 Then I edgestiched each side of the seam of the brim sections. One of the things that I learned
9WaAC81KWVQ-00124-00102288-00102840 when sewing velvet was that stitching lines tend to show because of it's surface texture.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00125-00102952-00103632 Threads magazine wrote that it's best to choose styles with minimal design details such as darts,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00126-00103632-00104280 seams, buttonholes, and top stitching. Designs with simple lines and semi-fitted
9WaAC81KWVQ-00127-00104280-00104824 to loose-fitting styles best display the velvet's qualities. Gathers,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00128-00104824-00105352 soft folds, and drapey styles work better than those that are fitted and contoured.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00129-00105472-00105711 Then I sewed the lining inside the crown.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00130-00105808-00106168 Some other great tips from Threads magazine for sewing velvet are
9WaAC81KWVQ-00131-00106248-00106928 hand-baste with one or more of three basting methods – double, back-stitch or diagonal basting;
9WaAC81KWVQ-00132-00107128-00107535 loosen the machine tension; hold the fabric taut while you sew;
9WaAC81KWVQ-00133-00107640-00108440 use a walking foot, Teflon foot, or roller foot; and finally stitch with tissue paper or stabilizer
9WaAC81KWVQ-00134-00108440-00109416 between the layers and between the fabric and the feed dogs.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00135-00109416-00110040 Then I pinned the brim sections right sides together, and matched the centres and seams.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00136-00110159-00110592 These brim sections will be sewn together along the outer edge.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00137-00110720-00111135 One thing that I forgot to do was fold one of each of the ends
9WaAC81KWVQ-00138-00111135-00111640 under when sewing the tie ends. In order to hide the raw edge,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00139-00111640-00112256 I folded over one end the each of the ties on the short edge and then folded it over again.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00140-00112383-00112896 Then I pinned the band to the lower edge of the crown and matched the large circles.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00141-00113096-00113640 At the sewing machine I edgestiched the upper edge of the band to the crown.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00142-00113776-00114456 The Making of A Milliner book detailed how to measure your head for a hat. It said,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00143-00114511-00115352 in order to purchased the right hat, you must know your own head measurement. If you go to a milliner
9WaAC81KWVQ-00144-00115352-00116048 to have a custom hat made, they will measure your head for you. To measure your own head,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00145-00116120-00116488 get a tape measure an locate the bump on the back of your head.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00146-00116608-00117216 Some bumps are more pronounced than others. Place the tape measure underneath the bump
9WaAC81KWVQ-00147-00117216-00117808 and wrap it above your ears and finish approximately one inch above your eyebrows.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00148-00117896-00118288 The tape measure should fit comfortably as you would like your hat to fit.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00149-00118392-00119128 The average head size is 22.5 inches, but this can vary depending on how much or how little
9WaAC81KWVQ-00150-00119128-00119880 hair you have. If you change your hairstyle often, this may affect the fit of your hat.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00151-00120024-00120583 Then I sewed the outer edge of the pinned brim sections.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00152-00121040-00121735 I'm a big fan of large brimmed hats. These hats have a traditional shape for the horse races
9WaAC81KWVQ-00153-00121792-00122392 and are useful in the summer to block the sun. The Making of the Milliner book
9WaAC81KWVQ-00154-00122392-00123080 indicated that this type of hat looks great on a longer face shape, such as heart, oval,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00155-00123080-00124783 and triangle. This hat also looks great on people with longer hair and who have some height.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00156-00125520-00126216 My next step was to sew the tie ends. This was not part of the instructions, this was
9WaAC81KWVQ-00157-00126216-00127152 how I fixed my mistake. The instructions said, press under 1/2 an inch or 13 mm on long edges
9WaAC81KWVQ-00158-00127232-00127904 AND one end of each tie. Since I did not want to unpick the velvet to fix this,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00159-00127976-00128759 I folded over the end twice and sewed it. The problem with this was, the fabric was
9WaAC81KWVQ-00160-00128759-00129480 so thick, i was at a loss of how to sew it. I manually turned the wheel on my sewing machine,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00161-00129480-00130128 to get it to sew through this thickness. If this didn't work, then I would have hand-sewn it
9WaAC81KWVQ-00162-00130183-00130600 but I was lucky enough that my Kenmore sewing machine plowed through it.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00163-00130759-00131816 Then I trimmed the seam along the outside edge of the brim. Then I turned the brim right side out.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00164-00131816-00132544 The Making of a Milliner book suggested other hat types for other face shapes. For example,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00165-00132600-00133232 the flipped-up brim hat is a good choice for someone who wants a large brim hat,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00166-00133232-00134176 but may get swallowed under it. This hat looks great on round and square face shapes. It also
9WaAC81KWVQ-00167-00134176-00135984 suits people with shorter hair because the hat allows the hair to show more on the one side.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00168-00136120-00136656 Then I top-stitched the outer edge of the brim. The instruction said make
9WaAC81KWVQ-00169-00136656-00137424 three additional rows of topstitching, spacing 3/4 of an inch or 20 mm apart.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00170-00137976-00138784 At the sewing machine, I top-stitched the outer edge of the brim.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00171-00139192-00140056 The second hat-making book I have is called Saturday Night Hat. Saturday Night Hat is quick,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00172-00140056-00140912 and easy hat-making for the downtown girl. In this book, Eugenia Kim teaches you to make thirty
9WaAC81KWVQ-00173-00140912-00141664 of her designs, with patterns and instructions so easy you can start the project Saturday afternoon
9WaAC81KWVQ-00174-00141720-00142352 and wear it out Saturday night. I love every single hat that's in this book!
9WaAC81KWVQ-00175-00142496-00143512 I bought this book off Amazon.ca for $18.29. It was a second hand copy but in fantastic condition.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00176-00143648-00144384 I'll post the link to this book on Amazon.ca in the description box of this video.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00177-00144768-00145128 Then I sewed the additional three rows of top-stitching,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00178-00145192-00145784 spacing each row 3/4 of an inch or 20 mm apart.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00179-00146208-00147032 Saturday Night Hat talks about the Prodigal Sun Hat – the hat with the big floppy brim
9WaAC81KWVQ-00180-00147032-00147648 that can transform you into a rich hippie a la Talitha Getty, or with large shades,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00181-00147648-00148456 a glamour girl on holiday. No longer worn to just shade us from the sun, the sun hat, which came to
9WaAC81KWVQ-00182-00148456-00149984 encompass all big-brimmed hats, developed into a fashion accessory both on and off the beach.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00183-00150456-00151184 Then I pinned the brim to the crown. The instructions said, pin brim to lower edge
9WaAC81KWVQ-00184-00151184-00151824 of the crown, matching the small and large circles, clipping the brim where necessary.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00185-00153312-00153992 The Making of a Milliner book suggested other hat types for other face shapes. Another
9WaAC81KWVQ-00186-00153992-00154928 example was the fedora. Most face shapes and hair lengths can wear this hat. Fedoras can come in
9WaAC81KWVQ-00187-00154928-00155728 various brim lengths, but most are flat and stick straight in the front or have a very slight bend,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00188-00155728-00156984 so the brim doesn't cover the face. Worn with a slight tilt, this hat is a superb everyday look.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00189-00157848-00158584 Saturday Night Hat continued, a sun hat looks stunning with long, California girl beach hair
9WaAC81KWVQ-00190-00158640-00159288 streaming to her shoulders. You can also pull your hair into two loose braids and
9WaAC81KWVQ-00191-00159288-00159984 leave the ends unbound for a glamorous hippie look. Let your skin go bare,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00192-00159984-00160520 save for a sweep of bronzer. You wouldn't wear foundation or powder on the beach,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00193-00160576-00161272 and the hat's large brim casts a flattering shadow that makes imperfections less noticeable anyway.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00194-00161880-00162544 If your hair is shorter, slick it back and fasten it at the nape; let the silhouette be
9WaAC81KWVQ-00195-00162544-00163280 all about the big, floppy hat. For a film-star-on-holiday look, skip the bronzer,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00196-00163280-00164016 and go for porcelain skin instead; then paint on an immaculate red lip.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00197-00164016-00165384 Then I sewed the brim to the lower edge of the crown.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00198-00165736-00166576 Saturday Night Hat said, the shape of the sun hat is super flattering for almost every face shape.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00199-00166704-00167408 The big brim acts as a frame for the wearer, so your face always looks ten pounds thinner with
9WaAC81KWVQ-00200-00167408-00168256 one one. Sun hats look movie star dramatic when one side of the brim covers part of your face.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00201-00168552-00169168 If you want to go more bohemian, make sure the sun fades up your hat a little.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00202-00169296-00169584 Also, playing on the beach will beat it up a bit.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00203-00171208-00171984 Then I pinned the ties to the hat. The instructions said, try on hat. Position ties on
9WaAC81KWVQ-00204-00171984-00172968 the side of the hat as desired. Mark. Remove hat. Pin the ties to markings, having raw edges even.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00205-00173112-00173880 Then I pinned the grosgrain ribbon to the brim. The instructions said, pin ribbon to brim,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00206-00173880-00174696 having one long edge slightly over 1/2 an inch or 13 mm seamline and turning under
9WaAC81KWVQ-00207-00174696-00175440 one end and lapping over remaining end at the centre back. Stitch along the seamline.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00208-00175608-00176136 Saturday Night Hat continued, of course, sun hats look great with bikini tops,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00209-00176136-00177064 sarongs, short-shorts, and sundresses. Just don't go over-boho by pairing a frayed-edge straw hat
9WaAC81KWVQ-00210-00177064-00177784 with fringed cutoffs. Instead wear your straw sun hat with a floral prairie girl dress
9WaAC81KWVQ-00211-00177784-00178520 a la Laura Ingalls Wilder. For the evening, you can do the seventies-sophisticate play-suit
9WaAC81KWVQ-00212-00178520-00179168 in a light fabric and colour. Don't wear anything underneath the jacket, and go for a deep V
9WaAC81KWVQ-00213-00179168-00179832 of cleavage. Then accessorize with metallic, high-heeled sandals and yours ready to party!
9WaAC81KWVQ-00214-00180000-00180784 Then I sewed the grosgrain ribbon and ties to the hat.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00215-00181376-00182208 Saturday Night Hat had some great tips on hat storage. It said, a hat box is a wise
9WaAC81KWVQ-00216-00182208-00183000 investment. It only takes a few moments of your time to pack up your hat, but this will ensure
9WaAC81KWVQ-00217-00183000-00183784 a lifetime of wear. You can even stack hats with similar crowns on top of each other
9WaAC81KWVQ-00218-00183784-00184648 to maximize your storage space. However, if your chapeau is in season and you'll be wearing it
9WaAC81KWVQ-00219-00184648-00185544 frequently, you can hang it on a hook or coat-rack for safekeeping and easy access. If you can't even
9WaAC81KWVQ-00220-00185544-00186264 find the time to acquire a hat box, you can at leaf stuff the crown with paper and store the hat
9WaAC81KWVQ-00221-00186264-00187056 in a bag to protect it from the elements and from being your mini-Maltese's next chew toy.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00222-00187056-00187616 If you're on tour with the band, cruising in Cozumel, or any place you want to take
9WaAC81KWVQ-00223-00187616-00188160 off your hat, be sure to put your hat on a soft surface when possible.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00224-00188256-00188912 If the brim of your hat slants down, make sure you let the slant hang off the surface
9WaAC81KWVQ-00225-00188912-00189632 when you set down the hat. Placing it on a hard surface will warp the brim over time.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00226-00189864-00190304 My final step was to hand sew the grosgrain ribbon to lining.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00227-00190392-00191272 The instructions said, turn ribbon to the inside. Turn brim down. Tack gibbon to lining, if desired.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00228-00191352-00191688 I chose to do this so the inside of the hat was finished.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00229-00191784-00191984 Here is the finished hat.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00230-00202712-00203328 To complete the look I'm wearing an H by Halston dress. It was a Christmas present from my partner,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00231-00203328-00204016 Brad. He bought it at the Hudson's Bay Company and more than a year later I refashioned it.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00232-00204016-00204408 I removed the twisted bodice, flared the skirt and added sleeves.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00233-00204488-00204984 I bought the Secret tights at the Hudson's Bay Company and the Expressions boots at
9WaAC81KWVQ-00234-00204984-00205456 Value Village thrift stores. The necklace is from the Salvation Army charity store.
9WaAC81KWVQ-00235-00205656-00206336 I hope you enjoyed this sewalong to Vogue 7784. Please like and share this video with your friends
9WaAC81KWVQ-00236-00206336-00207112 and family. I love sharing my new, vintage, and out-of-print sewing patterns and my tips, tricks,
9WaAC81KWVQ-00237-00207112-00207919 quick fixes, and mistakes when sewing along with you. I also love sharing my wonderful fabric finds
9WaAC81KWVQ-00238-00207919-00208584 that I thrifted from charity shops as well as brand new fabric online and in store. If you would
9WaAC81KWVQ-00239-00208584-00209208 like to see more from BudgetSew, please subscribe and press the bell so you receive a notification
9WaAC81KWVQ-00240-00209208-00209752 when I release a new video! If you would like to stay up to date with BudgetSew, follow me on
9WaAC81KWVQ-00241-00209752-00211392 Twitter, Instagram and Facebook @BudgetSew. Thanks for watching! See you next time!
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9XjGAp4p7KU-00170-00150539-00150704 New York
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9XjGAp4p7KU-00180-00159453-00159607 Idaho
9XjGAp4p7KU-00181-00160352-00160521 Kentucky
9XjGAp4p7KU-00182-00161282-00161472 Massachusetts
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9XjGAp4p7KU-00191-00169155-00169316 Virginia
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9ZMlJBzRQey-00000-00000000-00000395 CRYSTAL: Lore asks "Hey, sorry to send this in a fair while after the venom ep,
9ZMlJBzRQey-00001-00000395-00000851 but I've been trying to read some of the comics lately and it's come to my attention that in the comics Eddie almost
9ZMlJBzRQey-00002-00000867-00001187 exclusively refers to Venom using names such as 'darling'"
9ZMlJBzRQey-00003-00001212-00001282 LUKE: Oh CRYSTAL: "'dearest'"
9ZMlJBzRQey-00004-00001282-00001332 LUKE: Oh!
9ZMlJBzRQey-00005-00001332-00001832 CRYSTAL: "and 'love'. I was wondering if one or both of  might be willing to say some of these words in your movie Eddie Brock
9ZMlJBzRQey-00006-00001832-00002276 impressions. Thank you very much, Lore. Sent with Protonmail secure email."
9ZMlJBzRQey-00007-00002356-00002757 LUKE: (laughs) I'm sick so this is gonna be even worse than usual but yeah let me try
9ZMlJBzRQey-00008-00002811-00003034 LUKE EDDIE: "Hey you want some tater tots darlin'?"
9ZMlJBzRQey-00009-00003034-00003146 CRYSTAL EDDIE: "Hey how's the chocolate dearest?"
9ZMlJBzRQey-00010-00003148-00003556 LUKE EDDIE: "Hey, hey sweetie pie, you wanna go bite a head off?"
9ZMlJBzRQey-00011-00003556-00003661 CRYSTAL EDDIE: "I love you Venom"
9ZMlJBzRQey-00012-00003754-00003956 LUKE EDDIE: "Hey Venom, you wanna go fuck in the backyard?"
9ZMlJBzRQey-00013-00003960-00004192 CRYSTAL EDDIE: "We were on a break"
9ZMlJBzRQey-00014-00004192-00004377 LUKE: (laughs) You win
9ZMlJBzRQey-00015-00004377-00004427 CRYSTAL: Um-
9agqAscop1M-00000-00000000-00001994 Download this Beat at www.SirRahmalBeats.com
9bu4T66Qb8Q-00000-00000122-00000400 Are you designer?
9bu4T66Qb8Q-00001-00000500-00000652 I want to make samples with my personal design, but...
9bu4T66Qb8Q-00002-00000652-00000852 Need information about sample, pattern studios?
9bu4T66Qb8Q-00003-00000852-00001056 Looking for a proficient sample, pattern studio?
9bu4T66Qb8Q-00004-00001056-00001256 Curious about with criteria the sample, pattern studios are expert in?
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9bu4T66Qb8Q-00006-00001700-00002070 All about sample · patterns, now it all starts from the navigator
9bu4T66Qb8Q-00007-00002159-00002331 Navigator' role
9bu4T66Qb8Q-00008-00002432-00002532 1. Consultation about technical issues regarding sample, pattern production process
9bu4T66Qb8Q-00009-00002603-00002806 - Which sample, pattern studios provide small quantity production?
9bu4T66Qb8Q-00010-00002806-00003003 - Which production method is suitable for a low unit cost?
9bu4T66Qb8Q-00011-00003003-00003203 - Can this be actualized with just a sketch?
9bu4T66Qb8Q-00012-00003203-00003403 - Will there by any problem using this material for this design?
9bu4T66Qb8Q-00013-00003624-00003832 2. Matching service of specialized studio by item, material and design
9bu4T66Qb8Q-00014-00003900-00004229 - Navigator helps to match the best sample, pattern studios in sindang-dong
9bu4T66Qb8Q-00015-00004229-00004376 designer → navigator ← sample, pattern studios
9bu4T66Qb8Q-00016-00004376-00004576 - by production items (casual wear, suits, sportswear, kidswear, stage costumes etc)
9bu4T66Qb8Q-00017-00004576-00004776 - by handing materials (knit, woven, denim, leather etc)
9bu4T66Qb8Q-00018-00004776-00004976 - by main clients (designer brands, exporting companies, fashion companies etc)
9bu4T66Qb8Q-00019-00005240-00005504 Designer's companion, Navigator
9dacqWLMO5I-00000-00000361-00000715 >> Our next machine is the pull-down,
9dacqWLMO5I-00001-00000782-00001003 which works the back muscles.
9dacqWLMO5I-00002-00001143-00001485 And our demonstrator's gonna come in and get it set up.
9dacqWLMO5I-00003-00001755-00002064 So the first thing he's gonna do is there is a pad
9dacqWLMO5I-00004-00002069-00002206 that holds your knees in place.
9dacqWLMO5I-00005-00002206-00002663 And he's gonna sit down, pull out the pin, and lower the pad
9dacqWLMO5I-00006-00002699-00002948 so it will hold his knees in.
9dacqWLMO5I-00007-00002966-00003565 Then he's gonna reach up -- or set his weight rather.
9dacqWLMO5I-00008-00003565-00003940 And these weights go in 10-pound increments.
9dacqWLMO5I-00009-00004075-00004244 Pull the pin, and then he's gonna reach up
9dacqWLMO5I-00010-00004244-00004532 and grab the handles, and he's gonna grab the handles wide
9dacqWLMO5I-00011-00004594-00004668 to start with.
9dacqWLMO5I-00012-00004702-00005076 He's gonna slightly lean back, pull it down to the center
9dacqWLMO5I-00013-00005076-00005475 of his chest, and squeeze, and release it out,
9dacqWLMO5I-00014-00005482-00005702 nice and even, nice and slow.
9dacqWLMO5I-00015-00005747-00006154 He's working his back muscles, or lats.
9dacqWLMO5I-00016-00006154-00006480 Now he has really long arms, so he can hang
9dacqWLMO5I-00017-00006480-00006628 on all the way out to the sides.
9dacqWLMO5I-00018-00006632-00006999 If your arms weren't so long, or are not so long, you can hang
9dacqWLMO5I-00019-00007009-00007184 on just a little bit closer.
9dacqWLMO5I-00020-00007336-00007608 Next he's gonna demonstrate another method,
9dacqWLMO5I-00021-00007608-00007730 holding really close,
9dacqWLMO5I-00022-00007730-00007952 and pulling the bar down in the front.
9dacqWLMO5I-00023-00007966-00008297 And it works your back in a little narrower.
9dacqWLMO5I-00024-00008351-00008775 [ Silence ]
9dacqWLMO5I-00025-00008825-00008897 >> And he slowly releases.
9dacqWLMO5I-00026-00008951-00009605 [ Silence ]
9dacqWLMO5I-00027-00009655-00009917 >> For the pull-down, you never want to pull behind your neck.
9dacqWLMO5I-00028-00010009-00010264 This is an old technique that used to be used,
9dacqWLMO5I-00029-00010264-00010502 and you see as he pulls down behind his neck he has
9dacqWLMO5I-00030-00010510-00010807 to shoot his head forward, pulling his shoulders way back.
9dacqWLMO5I-00031-00010829-00011009 This is not a safe technique,
9dacqWLMO5I-00032-00011022-00011215 so never never never pull behind your neck.
9eR9O-viynI-00000-00001201-00001748 Good afternoon
9eR9O-viynI-00001-00001748-00004348 Who are you looking for?
9eR9O-viynI-00002-00004348-00006948 I'm looking for Auntie Comfort
9eR9O-viynI-00003-00006948-00007989 You what?
9eR9O-viynI-00004-00007989-00008815 I said I am looking for auntie Comfort, the woman that owns this house
9eR9O-viynI-00005-00008815-00009017 You are looking for auntie comfort...
9eR9O-viynI-00006-00009017-00009289 I swear if you are talking to me, make sure to open your mouth
9eR9O-viynI-00007-00009289-00009882 But I am talking to you...
9eR9O-viynI-00008-00009882-00009999 Who are you?
9eR9O-viynI-00009-00009999-00010920 I am BANKU, I come from Ghana and I'm looking for the lady that lives in this address, Auntie
9eR9O-viynI-00010-00010920-00011020 Comfort
9eR9O-viynI-00011-00011020-00011120 OMG, OMG, OMG, OMG Shehu honestly you have entered trouble today
9eR9O-viynI-00012-00011120-00011240 You are obviously suffering from POVERTY SITUATION
9eR9O-viynI-00013-00011240-00011631 I swear if you call me Poverty again, I'll slap you
9eR9O-viynI-00014-00011631-00011916 Do you know the meaning of poverty?
9eR9O-viynI-00015-00011916-00012261 Poverty means someone who has mental issues
9eR9O-viynI-00016-00012261-00012361 Hmm..
9eR9O-viynI-00017-00012361-00012557 Who are you looking for?
9eR9O-viynI-00018-00012557-00012657 Auntie Comfort
9eR9O-viynI-00019-00012657-00013041 This is not England, this place is not London.
9eR9O-viynI-00020-00013041-00013141 This is Nigeria!!!
9eR9O-viynI-00021-00013141-00013420 If you are talking, open your mouth...
9eR9O-viynI-00022-00013420-00013585 Who are you looking for?
9eR9O-viynI-00023-00013585-00013916 You are learned, right?
9eR9O-viynI-00024-00013916-00014415 take a look at this note
9eR9O-viynI-00025-00014415-00014515 I am looking for this Lady.
9eR9O-viynI-00026-00014515-00014615 Please do not blind me
9eR9O-viynI-00027-00014615-00015000 Who is she to you?
9eR9O-viynI-00028-00015000-00015909 Shes's my elder sister's friend in ghana and they are very close
9eR9O-viynI-00029-00015909-00016313 This your gateman is troublesome
9eR9O-viynI-00030-00016313-00016692 I am fine auntie...
9eR9O-viynI-00031-00016692-00017062 Nigeria situation is bad o,
9eR9O-viynI-00032-00017062-00018172 On my way to Lagos from Accra, approaching the border one immigration officer came to
9eR9O-viynI-00033-00018172-00018616 me and asked me some questions.
9eR9O-viynI-00034-00018616-00019072 Then he said my intuition sounds different from Nigerians accent
9eR9O-viynI-00035-00019072-00019548 He started talking about the CoVID19 pandemic
9eR9O-viynI-00036-00019548-00019686 Were you tested?
9eR9O-viynI-00037-00019686-00020696 He brought out the testing kit and pointed it to my face and then he said I and positive...
9eR9O-viynI-00038-00020696-00021231 I told him it's not true, otherwise, people would have run away from the bus just hearing
9eR9O-viynI-00039-00021231-00021538 me cough let alone being positive before I get to Nigeria
9eR9O-viynI-00040-00021538-00021819 How is Nana?
9eR9O-viynI-00041-00021819-00022145 She's fine and sends her regards.
9eR9O-viynI-00042-00022145-00022580 Your house is very lovely
9eR9O-viynI-00043-00022580-00022735 ''Ufon''........
9eR9O-viynI-00044-00022735-00022890 Ufonobong!!!
9eR9O-viynI-00045-00022890-00023200 Yes Madam
9eR9O-viynI-00046-00023200-00023880 Madam, what did you call her name?
9eR9O-viynI-00047-00023880-00023980 Menku!!!
9eR9O-viynI-00048-00023980-00024445 My name is not Menku, my name is BANKU
9eR9O-viynI-00049-00024445-00024830 Don't be offended.
9eR9O-viynI-00050-00024830-00024975 Please!!
9eR9O-viynI-00051-00024975-00025713 My name is UFONOBONG
9hTsYr2rEx4-00000-00000000-00000200 “Teachers can open the door, but you must enter it yourself.” 
9idNoaVUGEI-00000-00000000-00000700 [music]
9idNoaVUGEI-00001-00000968-00001496 First of all I like this place! I like, you know,
9idNoaVUGEI-00002-00001496-00001628 everything here!
9idNoaVUGEI-00003-00002240-00002616 There's some really lovely little businesses popping up. I think it's
9idNoaVUGEI-00004-00002616-00002884 there's positive changes  happening in Beeston
9idNoaVUGEI-00005-00003144-00003447 I don't think that we can find another place [like here]
9idNoaVUGEI-00006-00003447-00003565 in Nottingham.
9idNoaVUGEI-00007-00003708-00003950 It's a tolerant modern little town really
9idNoaVUGEI-00008-00003950-00004182 [music and crowd's buzzing]
9idNoaVUGEI-00009-00004200-00004671 It makes me feel very, very, lucky to be here and part of this,
9idNoaVUGEI-00010-00004672-00004780 this place
9idNoaVUGEI-00011-00005424-00005880 The life in Beeston, it's a life  where you have
9idNoaVUGEI-00012-00005880-00006280 a good quality because  you have a lot of options
9idNoaVUGEI-00013-00006280-00006695 regarding to the transport system
9idNoaVUGEI-00014-00006790-00006981 trams nowadays
9idNoaVUGEI-00015-00007159-00007331 a lot of nurseries
9idNoaVUGEI-00016-00007504-00007818 Everyone start families here because it is a modern town
9idNoaVUGEI-00017-00007895-00008008 and it's an open town,
9idNoaVUGEI-00018-00008008-00008144 it's a friendly town.
9idNoaVUGEI-00019-00008210-00008320 It's got good facilities.
9idNoaVUGEI-00020-00008320-00008484 It feels it's on the way up.
9idNoaVUGEI-00021-00008484-00008604 It's young,
9idNoaVUGEI-00022-00008604-00008720 it's supportive and it's
9idNoaVUGEI-00023-00008720-00008920 close to everything you need you know: it's close
9idNoaVUGEI-00024-00008920-00009064 to the city and one way,
9idNoaVUGEI-00025-00009064-00009264 the countryside on the other way.
9idNoaVUGEI-00026-00009264-00009647 It's pedestrianised which is great when you've got kids like mine which
9idNoaVUGEI-00027-00009648-00009864 has a tendency to run off all the time!
9idNoaVUGEI-00028-00009890-00010182 So yeah! It's very good for families here
9idNoaVUGEI-00029-00010198-00010392 Beeston has a huge sort of
9idNoaVUGEI-00030-00010392-00010736 parenting community, I don't want to leave the dads out either, parenting
9idNoaVUGEI-00031-00010736-00010870 community.
9idNoaVUGEI-00032-00010936-00011152 I started making little samples:
9idNoaVUGEI-00033-00011152-00011528 hats, bibs, ... those small things to start with
9idNoaVUGEI-00034-00011528-00011800 and showing them at the local baby groups that I was going to with my
9idNoaVUGEI-00035-00011800-00012143 newborn. Hum... and it just took off from there
9idNoaVUGEI-00036-00012143-00012560 really. It kind of was growing quicker than I
9idNoaVUGEI-00037-00012560-00012895 wanted it to, to start with: people at the baby groups were saying "oh can I order
9idNoaVUGEI-00038-00012895-00013130 this? Can I order this?" and I was like "Oh god! OK..!"
9idNoaVUGEI-00039-00013130-00013400 So I'd go home, with my baby
9idNoaVUGEI-00040-00013400-00013616 and I'd be sat, at the sewing machine,
9idNoaVUGEI-00041-00013616-00013728 breastfeeding,
9idNoaVUGEI-00042-00013728-00013908 sewing, one handed,
9idNoaVUGEI-00043-00013908-00014287 making these orders ready to take to the baby group
9idNoaVUGEI-00044-00014287-00014494 the following week
9idNoaVUGEI-00045-00014494-00014672 and then it kind of just escalated
9idNoaVUGEI-00046-00014672-00014912 and I thought "I've got to grow this because,
9idNoaVUGEI-00047-00014912-00015204 you know, I can't ignore the demand!"
9idNoaVUGEI-00048-00015204-00015376 And then so that's how it started.
9idNoaVUGEI-00049-00015376-00015622 Then I had my second and was sat, again!
9idNoaVUGEI-00050-00015622-00015710 It was like groundhog day!
9idNoaVUGEI-00051-00015710-00015919 I was like breastfeeding at the sewing machine, again!
9idNoaVUGEI-00052-00015919-00016104 But I thought I've got to do it!
9idNoaVUGEI-00053-00016104-00016440 You know, I can't not do this because it's got, I could tell, it's got legs
9idNoaVUGEI-00054-00016440-00016759 and people want it and people are ordering, so
9idNoaVUGEI-00055-00016760-00016880 let's just go with it!
9idNoaVUGEI-00056-00016892-00017320 It just started a cafe would open and then some kind of
9idNoaVUGEI-00057-00017320-00017550 arty shop would open.
9idNoaVUGEI-00058-00017550-00017784 that started going and then
9idNoaVUGEI-00059-00017798-00017904 all the side near...
9idNoaVUGEI-00060-00017928-00018168 is it Broadgate Park to Wollaton?
9idNoaVUGEI-00061-00018168-00018456 All the kind of Asian places that were opening
9idNoaVUGEI-00062-00018456-00018648 Korea House and things like that.
9idNoaVUGEI-00063-00018700-00018800 I'm surprised
9idNoaVUGEI-00064-00018800-00018866 I think
9idNoaVUGEI-00065-00018976-00019094 it's constantly evolving
9idNoaVUGEI-00066-00019094-00019272 And down by the canal!
9idNoaVUGEI-00067-00019272-00019568 Yeah! I don't feel like it's as a stagnant...
9idNoaVUGEI-00068-00019616-00019959 You know the High Road, like anywhere, there's a lot of charity shops because
9idNoaVUGEI-00069-00019959-00020280 they don't pay business rates and the business rates are high! So it's like
9idNoaVUGEI-00070-00020280-00020664 anywhere you know you're not going to get incredible
9idNoaVUGEI-00071-00020664-00021008 independent shops on the High Road unless the Council do something
9idNoaVUGEI-00072-00021008-00021236 about it!
9idNoaVUGEI-00073-00021236-00021472 So you can understand it.
9idNoaVUGEI-00074-00021472-00021600 But I think
9idNoaVUGEI-00075-00021600-00021904 some places maybe would have stayed stagnant because of that
9idNoaVUGEI-00076-00021904-00022223 I think here we have a lot of people that are very
9idNoaVUGEI-00077-00022228-00022378 motivated!
9idNoaVUGEI-00078-00022378-00022558 A lot of women that are very motivated!
9idNoaVUGEI-00079-00022578-00022770 There's a lot of female business owners!
9idNoaVUGEI-00080-00022770-00023128 And they just find other ways.
9idNoaVUGEI-00081-00023128-00023448 That's why I'm here on Wollaton Road and a lot on Chilwell Road and a lot on
9idNoaVUGEI-00082-00023448-00023802 the other end it's, you know, it's just finding a way around
9idNoaVUGEI-00083-00023836-00024151 There's definitely a lot of incredible talents
9idNoaVUGEI-00084-00024151-00024344 here in Beeston.
9idNoaVUGEI-00085-00024344-00024620 And headstrong women
9idNoaVUGEI-00086-00024620-00024800 definitely!
9idNoaVUGEI-00087-00024800-00025442 "In 2018, we launched the idea of bringing street art to Beeston with a festival in June"
9idNoaVUGEI-00088-00025442-00025760 When I first moved here, in the 90's, I was a postman
9idNoaVUGEI-00089-00025760-00025994 and I worked at the Royal Mail and
9idNoaVUGEI-00090-00025994-00026160 that was a big industry at the time.
9idNoaVUGEI-00091-00026172-00026418 There was Boots which is a big industry, there was
9idNoaVUGEI-00092-00026418-00026536 Plessey and Siemens
9idNoaVUGEI-00093-00026536-00026795 which were big industries out there
9idNoaVUGEI-00094-00026795-00026974 And they've all gone over time
9idNoaVUGEI-00095-00027027-00027202 Well, you know, Boots is still there, just...
9idNoaVUGEI-00096-00027310-00027575 And the Royal Mail has been privatized now but
9idNoaVUGEI-00097-00027575-00027704 a lot of big industries gone
9idNoaVUGEI-00098-00027704-00027932 so a lot of the people who were here for that type of work
9idNoaVUGEI-00099-00027942-00028208 aren't here anymore so what
9idNoaVUGEI-00100-00028208-00028527 what has happened is the University while they've shrunk, the University has grown
9idNoaVUGEI-00101-00028527-00028919 massive. And they've become really big and it's
9idNoaVUGEI-00102-00028919-00029183 brought that type of people and so it has changed
9idNoaVUGEI-00103-00029183-00029472 it's made it younger, it's made it
9idNoaVUGEI-00104-00029472-00029758 a little more mixed I think.
9idNoaVUGEI-00105-00029758-00029912 I mean I'm from around here,
9idNoaVUGEI-00106-00029916-00030104 my wife is from Kent originally;
9idNoaVUGEI-00107-00030166-00030456 she moved up here again for her studies, to do a PhD and stuff so.
9idNoaVUGEI-00108-00030456-00030674 I think we example for it.
9idNoaVUGEI-00109-00030782-00030895 What Beeston is about, a lot of the time:
9idNoaVUGEI-00110-00030895-00031152 it's a mixture of the old and people who have been here,
9idNoaVUGEI-00111-00031152-00031354 you know families who've lived here for years
9idNoaVUGEI-00112-00031354-00031470 and then new people who have coming
9idNoaVUGEI-00113-00031470-00031798 in here and you know keep it sparky, keep it going
9idNoaVUGEI-00114-00031800-00031924 and you know! It makes well!
9idNoaVUGEI-00115-00031930-00032226 I mean we are married so it must mix well!
9idNoaVUGEI-00116-00032256-00032894 I think the idea of a place has a voice, has its own vernacular;
9idNoaVUGEI-00117-00032922-00033328 and trying to get that, report the change of a live thing
9idNoaVUGEI-00118-00033404-00033556 report where the life is
9idNoaVUGEI-00119-00033560-00033716 yeah! It's great fun to do that!
9idNoaVUGEI-00120-00033732-00033919 I've been writing about the Beeston for 10 [years]
9idNoaVUGEI-00121-00033919-00034078 in various forms.
9idNoaVUGEI-00122-00034078-00034342 Matt James is a Doctor at the University;
9idNoaVUGEI-00123-00034344-00034632 Professor at University and long-term friend of
9idNoaVUGEI-00124-00034632-00035088 mine who read the blog and stuff he said to me
9idNoaVUGEI-00125-00035088-00035424 shall we start? Shall we put this to print?
9idNoaVUGEI-00126-00035424-00035728 Let's start our magazine up... at the
9idNoaVUGEI-00127-00035728-00036080 time when most magazines are going under!  And print is dying!
9idNoaVUGEI-00128-00036080-00036408 Let's start it up! Because that's a great business model!
9idNoaVUGEI-00129-00036408-00036816 We thought, when we started the magazine, we'd probably get 5 issues.
9idNoaVUGEI-00130-00036816-00037168 And then we'd run out of stories and that'd be enough. But gradually, as we
9idNoaVUGEI-00131-00037168-00037447 kept publishing, we'd come here every month at that time,
9idNoaVUGEI-00132-00037592-00037752 people started getting in touch and
9idNoaVUGEI-00133-00037752-00037962 saying "I'd like to advertise"
9idNoaVUGEI-00134-00038014-00038119 I don't know how to do that but I'll find out
9idNoaVUGEI-00135-00038119-00038258 I did find out!
9idNoaVUGEI-00136-00038258-00038482 "I'd like to print you!
9idNoaVUGEI-00137-00038482-00038624 I can do, I can print it for you"
9idNoaVUGEI-00138-00038624-00038674 Ah ok!
9idNoaVUGEI-00139-00038674-00038784 "I'd like to write for you!"
9idNoaVUGEI-00140-00038784-00038882 wow! OK!
9idNoaVUGEI-00141-00038920-00039044 "I've got stories for you!"
9idNoaVUGEI-00142-00039044-00039224 Even better!
9idNoaVUGEI-00143-00039224-00039536 We just started building up and now we're about 30 people
9idNoaVUGEI-00144-00039536-00039856 who dipping them out the magazine, I suppose
9idNoaVUGEI-00145-00039856-00040148 some are more involved than others
9idNoaVUGEI-00146-00040148-00040400 we pay some of them now as well which is quite gratifying
9idNoaVUGEI-00147-00040420-00040631 Now, at the end of every issue, my
9idNoaVUGEI-00148-00040632-00041092 designer goes "Matt, that was too much stuff!"
9idNoaVUGEI-00149-00041192-00041568 It's a great problem to have but there is so much stuff to write about so much
9idNoaVUGEI-00150-00041568-00041704 stuff going on!
9idNoaVUGEI-00151-00041704-00041876 It changed a lot!
9idNoaVUGEI-00152-00041884-00042350 From very humble beginnings and very ignorant beginners into something...
9idNoaVUGEI-00153-00042350-00042756 I'm a bit wiser now with these things but probably not wise enough still!
9idNoaVUGEI-00154-00042756-00042966 You're always learning!
9idNoaVUGEI-00155-00042966-00043470 Back in Greece, we had for 25 years our backery.
9idNoaVUGEI-00156-00043486-00044064 I took it from my father and then it go up.
9idNoaVUGEI-00157-00044064-00044738 We wake up every day at 4 o'clock in the morning.
9idNoaVUGEI-00158-00044738-00044950 Then start with preparing the
9idNoaVUGEI-00159-00044950-00045304 pies, food, sweets, deserts
9idNoaVUGEI-00160-00045304-00045464 I'm good to eat!
9idNoaVUGEI-00161-00045464-00045704 I'm very good to eat! We eat everything, you see!
9idNoaVUGEI-00162-00045712-00046024 We taste everything before we serve to the people.
9idNoaVUGEI-00163-00046024-00046382 Difficult job, yeah!
9idNoaVUGEI-00164-00046420-00046642 We have to hold ourselves
9idNoaVUGEI-00165-00046662-00046884 When we make something new,
9idNoaVUGEI-00166-00046904-00047224 then we must bake it first, taste it and
9idNoaVUGEI-00167-00047224-00047714 it's good or it needs little more... salt, something else, ...
9idNoaVUGEI-00168-00047714-00048076 You see, difficult job!
9idNoaVUGEI-00169-00048100-00048564 We can't choose something from all of this
9idNoaVUGEI-00170-00048600-00049240 For us, everything is perfect but people have to choose which one is better.
9idNoaVUGEI-00171-00049240-00049396 That's why we have so many
9idNoaVUGEI-00172-00049396-00049624 We have a lot of Vegetarian and Vegan as
9idNoaVUGEI-00173-00049624-00049870 well because we are fasting.
9idNoaVUGEI-00174-00049870-00050247 I brought Spanakopita, Spinach pie
9idNoaVUGEI-00175-00050248-00050598 We serve it with salad an coleslaw
9idNoaVUGEI-00176-00050640-00050760 I said I know what I want to do:
9idNoaVUGEI-00177-00050760-00051264 I want to go study food, I want to do catering
9idNoaVUGEI-00178-00051264-00051400 But I'm Vegetarian
9idNoaVUGEI-00179-00051400-00051779 I went to Leeds and I read about this woman
9idNoaVUGEI-00180-00051779-00051964 She was called Hansa Dabhi.
9idNoaVUGEI-00181-00051982-00052644 I thought she is the person who has, I know, she had no training at all
9idNoaVUGEI-00182-00052690-00052855 and she has this successful restaurant
9idNoaVUGEI-00183-00052855-00053041 and I need to know how she did it!
9idNoaVUGEI-00184-00053041-00053336 So I went there and I came in and she was like
9idNoaVUGEI-00185-00053366-00053588 "No, you can't have a job!"
9idNoaVUGEI-00186-00053670-00053767 And so I just went all
9idNoaVUGEI-00187-00053767-00053929 I kept coming
9idNoaVUGEI-00188-00053929-00054124 "Oh please! Just one night! One night!
9idNoaVUGEI-00189-00054128-00054254 I'll come work! I just want to..."
9idNoaVUGEI-00190-00054272-00054444 but "no, no"
9idNoaVUGEI-00191-00054444-00054583 Anyway, after a while she said
9idNoaVUGEI-00192-00054583-00054724 "OK, one night a week"
9idNoaVUGEI-00193-00054724-00054854 And then we became best friends
9idNoaVUGEI-00194-00054854-00055008 And then I worked every night
9idNoaVUGEI-00195-00055008-00055370 And we went to India together... and she is... waw!
9idNoaVUGEI-00196-00055388-00055544 She's an inspiration!
9idNoaVUGEI-00197-00055544-00055776 So I thought, well, maybe I can do it
9idNoaVUGEI-00198-00055776-00056146 And then I went to Italy, how nice!
9idNoaVUGEI-00199-00056164-00056294 I approached Hillary [Cook]
9idNoaVUGEI-00200-00056294-00056695 I rented her cafe, sat 13 people
9idNoaVUGEI-00201-00056695-00057151 and I rented it in the evenings and I thought maybe it would last one month
9idNoaVUGEI-00202-00057151-00057495 no one would come because it's vegetarian food and everyone would
9idNoaVUGEI-00203-00057495-00058016 think I was crazy, and yeah it started and, it carried on, it continued and
9idNoaVUGEI-00204-00058016-00058391 without Hillary, I wouldn't be here because I was there for 2 years
9idNoaVUGEI-00205-00058391-00058736 and I established myself and then I was able to
9idNoaVUGEI-00206-00058736-00059200 rent a bigger premises which is the one we have now on Wollaton Road, yeah!
9idNoaVUGEI-00207-00059248-00059567 Right, so this is where it all begins: I'm just cutting out a
9idNoaVUGEI-00208-00059567-00059820 rainbow double knot hat.
9idNoaVUGEI-00209-00059820-00060224 Just finishing cutting out the band
9idNoaVUGEI-00210-00060224-00060634 we stock our own handmade range, that is made here
9idNoaVUGEI-00211-00060791-00061351 We also stock the work of the local mums; so we like to support
9idNoaVUGEI-00212-00061351-00061512 the creative community.
9idNoaVUGEI-00213-00061512-00061672 I thought why not
9idNoaVUGEI-00214-00061672-00061983 you know showcase theirs [products] as well and they're all
9idNoaVUGEI-00215-00061984-00062448 mums and I never intended it to be all mums to start with,
9idNoaVUGEI-00216-00062452-00062610 it was just creatives
9idNoaVUGEI-00217-00062610-00062858 but there are so many mums out there
9idNoaVUGEI-00218-00062867-00063120 trying to start their own creative business
9idNoaVUGEI-00219-00063120-00063488 so they don't have to go back to work after having a little one
9idNoaVUGEI-00220-00063488-00063878 and so it just was easy to fill the shop
9idNoaVUGEI-00221-00063878-00064154 in fact, I have to turn people away because
9idNoaVUGEI-00222-00064167-00064528 I'm constantly being asked by mums who've got beautiful products
9idNoaVUGEI-00223-00064528-00064662 but can't be stock in here
9idNoaVUGEI-00224-00064662-00064962 and I'm full to capacity right now!
9idNoaVUGEI-00225-00064967-00065232 It just goes to show how creative
9idNoaVUGEI-00226-00065232-00065494 you know, how many creatives there are out there
9idNoaVUGEI-00227-00065568-00065702 so I'm supporting it.
9idNoaVUGEI-00228-00065702-00065960 It's becoming more creative actually I would say
9idNoaVUGEI-00229-00065960-00066210 because Beeston is a creative place anyway
9idNoaVUGEI-00230-00066210-00066327 but it's almost like
9idNoaVUGEI-00231-00066328-00066672 Beeston people are embracing that and running with it
9idNoaVUGEI-00232-00066672-00066862 and making it even more creative
9idNoaVUGEI-00233-00066894-00067014 It's also very Beeston, right?
9idNoaVUGEI-00234-00067022-00067298 Its people who have done this, you know.  Its people. Its grassroots.
9idNoaVUGEI-00235-00067398-00067804 It's not someone who have come in and said this is what we'll do with this town.
9idNoaVUGEI-00236-00067816-00067954 So yeah! It's great.
9idNoaVUGEI-00237-00067954-00068272 I think, Beeston people
9idNoaVUGEI-00238-00068272-00068404 should've been given the credit for the fact that
9idNoaVUGEI-00239-00068404-00068778 we do make changes and we do
9idNoaVUGEI-00240-00068780-00069024 if someone doesn't give it, someone's not providing
9idNoaVUGEI-00241-00069024-00069156 we step in and do it ourselves.
9idNoaVUGEI-00242-00069156-00069614 You have a lot of the people that are from the University
9idNoaVUGEI-00243-00069618-00070083 because it's close to the main campus and this
9idNoaVUGEI-00244-00070194-00070460 gives you at least this feeling,
9idNoaVUGEI-00245-00070460-00070856 that it is a really Multicultural society.
9idNoaVUGEI-00246-00070856-00071214 You have a lot of students around and so
9idNoaVUGEI-00247-00071214-00071463 be a bit more open
9idNoaVUGEI-00248-00071463-00071986 for the people that come from around the world.
9idNoaVUGEI-00249-00071986-00072398 I didn't feel any kind of racism or something
9idNoaVUGEI-00250-00072400-00072936 or something like that against us and sometimes I am
9idNoaVUGEI-00251-00072936-00073266 wondering if that this could be because
9idNoaVUGEI-00252-00073272-00073844 we are leaving in places that have this
9idNoaVUGEI-00253-00073844-00074127 Multicultural acceptance
9idNoaVUGEI-00254-00074254-00074474 stronger than in another place
9idNoaVUGEI-00255-00074498-00074790 It's very good people here, yes!
9idNoaVUGEI-00256-00074848-00075280 Very kind. They love us, they're hugging us.
9idNoaVUGEI-00257-00075332-00075692 When we opened, they were very friendly and
9idNoaVUGEI-00258-00075880-00076476 they told us "welcome to our community, to Beeston!"
9idNoaVUGEI-00259-00076476-00076656 It's very good, yeah!
9idNoaVUGEI-00260-00076656-00077110 When they eared that we opened a Greek
9idNoaVUGEI-00261-00077110-00077327 we are Greek
9idNoaVUGEI-00262-00077328-00077654 they accept us much ... much ...
9idNoaVUGEI-00263-00077786-00078144 Our customers are getting
9idNoaVUGEI-00264-00078144-00078578 out now with a smile on their faces,
9idNoaVUGEI-00265-00078604-00078936 you know, we love to see that
9idNoaVUGEI-00266-00079242-00079688 I think it is the biggest award for us
9idNoaVUGEI-00267-00079832-00080384 to serve things that people love to eat!
9idNoaVUGEI-00268-00080402-00080784 Here, it's a little bit more difficult because I'm in the kitchen, in the back and
9idNoaVUGEI-00269-00080784-00081104 you know the names but not always the faces of the customers
9idNoaVUGEI-00270-00081104-00081424 but it's so nice when I do get sometimes to come out,
9idNoaVUGEI-00271-00081424-00081736 especially if, you don't know in the kitchen if people are enjoying it and
9idNoaVUGEI-00272-00081736-00081954 then if you come out  and you see people smiling
9idNoaVUGEI-00273-00081956-00082296 or they say like a little compliment to you
9idNoaVUGEI-00274-00082296-00082416 Oh! it's like
9idNoaVUGEI-00275-00082416-00082895 you know you feel like your heart's bursting every day! That's nice
9idNoaVUGEI-00276-00082896-00083190 But, yeah, I would say ultimately that
9idNoaVUGEI-00277-00083190-00083434 that sense of Community that you were talking about
9idNoaVUGEI-00278-00083532-00083792 that, here, I found it very strong and I've
9idNoaVUGEI-00279-00083792-00084104 lived in a lot of other places and
9idNoaVUGEI-00280-00084104-00084224 this has a good sense of community.
9idNoaVUGEI-00281-00084328-00084400 For sure!
9idNoaVUGEI-00282-00084400-00084790 It's that sense of like, again, without Hillary I wouldn't be here
9idNoaVUGEI-00283-00084792-00084968 but without those customers
9idNoaVUGEI-00284-00084968-00085344 that I wouldn't be here and the constant support of
9idNoaVUGEI-00285-00085344-00085776 of local people giving you support verbally but also
9idNoaVUGEI-00286-00085776-00086080 just coming in and eating over and over again
9idNoaVUGEI-00287-00086080-00086456 I don't know if they realize how key  that is to us you know because
9idNoaVUGEI-00288-00086456-00086824 we wouldn't survive obviously without them and there's so much
9idNoaVUGEI-00289-00086824-00087248 pleasure we take in and seeing the same faces come back and enjoy
9idNoaVUGEI-00290-00087248-00087656 the same things and different things and the experience that we share with the
9idNoaVUGEI-00291-00087656-00087946 customers is incredible, really!
9idNoaVUGEI-00292-00087946-00088132 They make the restaurant
9idNoaVUGEI-00293-00088186-00088439 Community ... community I think of
9idNoaVUGEI-00294-00088439-00088618 community, I think of food!
9idNoaVUGEI-00295-00088618-00088876 And you're right! I don't think food from Beeston
9idNoaVUGEI-00296-00088876-00089264 I think of all the people in Beeston that come from
9idNoaVUGEI-00297-00089264-00089568 all over the world that have said "let me come one morning and I'll teach you
9idNoaVUGEI-00298-00089568-00089960 how to make chapatis" Or "let me come", this lady up the
9idNoaVUGEI-00299-00089960-00090263 road, she makes the best samosas,  "I'll bring you some samosas"
9idNoaVUGEI-00300-00090263-00090568 or you know ... it's not Beeston food
9idNoaVUGEI-00301-00090568-00090800 it's just the community, in Beeston,
9idNoaVUGEI-00302-00090800-00090888 sharing
9idNoaVUGEI-00303-00090888-00091110 well for me, sharing food!
9idNoaVUGEI-00304-00091298-00091686 Pistachios, walnuts all together with spices
9idNoaVUGEI-00305-00091696-00091983 and we bake it and after we put syrup.
9idNoaVUGEI-00306-00091984-00092172 You look so proud!
9idNoaVUGEI-00307-00092242-00092376 Yes! I am!
9idNoaVUGEI-00308-00093074-00093400 Someone had bring the idea to Beeston
9idNoaVUGEI-00309-00093400-00093719 I'd bring the idea of Oxjam Music festival here and
9idNoaVUGEI-00310-00093719-00094127 they asked me, just before the first one, if I'd like to get involved because I
9idNoaVUGEI-00311-00094127-00094407 started off with the magazine at that point. I went "yeah, go on!"
9idNoaVUGEI-00312-00094408-00094692 and then, it did OK, it didn't did brilliantly,
9idNoaVUGEI-00313-00094698-00095000 made £5,000 I think or about that much; which is already great.
9idNoaVUGEI-00314-00095268-00095368 But I just thought,  well there's potential here
9idNoaVUGEI-00315-00095368-00095752 so I worked with it and there's been  lots of changes in personnel
9idNoaVUGEI-00316-00095752-00095914 and everything and how we did it.
9idNoaVUGEI-00317-00096158-00096354 When I eventually left it took
9idNoaVUGEI-00318-00096470-00096832 about £17,500 or something;
9idNoaVUGEI-00319-00096832-00096930 which was a record!
9idNoaVUGEI-00320-00096940-00097130 Not just in Beeston!
9idNoaVUGEI-00321-00097130-00097424 It was a record of all the festivals, all the Oxjam festivals
9idNoaVUGEI-00322-00097424-00097586 that were held all around the country!
9idNoaVUGEI-00323-00097612-00097760 So bigger than Liverpool and Manchester
9idNoaVUGEI-00324-00097760-00097930 and Bristol and
9idNoaVUGEI-00325-00097930-00098084 Glasgow and
9idNoaVUGEI-00326-00098084-00098302 Edinburgh, Newcastle and Leeds
9idNoaVUGEI-00327-00098362-00098544 All of those! We did better than them!
9idNoaVUGEI-00328-00098544-00098646 And we're town,
9idNoaVUGEI-00329-00098646-00098776 you know we're comparatively minnow
9idNoaVUGEI-00330-00098776-00098932 compared to these big cities!
9idNoaVUGEI-00331-00098934-00099014 We've beaten Birmingham!
9idNoaVUGEI-00332-00099014-00099136 I mean Birmingham is the second biggest
9idNoaVUGEI-00333-00099136-00099600 city in the country! And we beat them! We, Beeston.
9idNoaVUGEI-00334-00099792-00099870 So that was good
9idNoaVUGEI-00335-00099870-00100192 I left at that point because I thought it was time to hand it over to people and
9idNoaVUGEI-00336-00100192-00100527 I'd done as much as I thought I could take it.
9idNoaVUGEI-00337-00100527-00100848 And I handed it over and then,  the people who took it over,
9idNoaVUGEI-00338-00100848-00101112 last year [2018], when they did it they raised £22,500
9idNoaVUGEI-00339-00101112-00101162 [£27.116 actually]
9idNoaVUGEI-00340-00101162-00101362 which beat their own record!
9idNoaVUGEI-00341-00101520-00101718 It does say a lot!
9idNoaVUGEI-00342-00101720-00101920 It is a really good way to illustrate
9idNoaVUGEI-00343-00101956-00102082 how generous Beeston is,
9idNoaVUGEI-00344-00102082-00102404 how it likes to be involved and how it likes a good time!
9idNoaVUGEI-00345-00102404-00102654 Because this is when people are going out,  spending money
9idNoaVUGEI-00346-00102654-00103198 and giving money away... yeah! It's a fantastic thing! I'm very proud to be a part of that!
9idNoaVUGEI-00347-00103400-00103752 Everybody that I've spoken to, the other businesses, we all support each other
9idNoaVUGEI-00348-00103752-00104159 we're all sort of like, we have a business networking page
9idNoaVUGEI-00349-00104159-00104370 and we communicate
9idNoaVUGEI-00350-00104370-00104588 I pop over and see the other businesses,
9idNoaVUGEI-00351-00104588-00104756 how are we getting on, how are we doing,
9idNoaVUGEI-00352-00104758-00105064 have we had a busy week and we'll share each other's things
9idNoaVUGEI-00353-00105064-00105346 online and
9idNoaVUGEI-00354-00105346-00105554 recommend them to other people
9idNoaVUGEI-00355-00105554-00105838 so yeah, I think it's a good business,
9idNoaVUGEI-00356-00105838-00106092 sort of networking community as well, I think.
9idNoaVUGEI-00357-00106092-00106496 We don't all work independently.  We all try, as much as we can, when we're
9idNoaVUGEI-00358-00106496-00106855 stuck in our own spaces, as much as we can, we try
9idNoaVUGEI-00359-00106855-00107272 get out and sort of sort of network a little bit.
9idNoaVUGEI-00360-00107272-00107374 Yeah, that's lovely!
9idNoaVUGEI-00361-00107374-00107511 I think the businesses that are popping up,
9idNoaVUGEI-00362-00107511-00107750 up and down Chilwell Road; they are fabulous!
9idNoaVUGEI-00363-00107750-00108090 They're all independent, they're all relatively creative
9idNoaVUGEI-00364-00108090-00108352 and I just think it's making the street
9idNoaVUGEI-00365-00108352-00108783 a lovely place to be and to stroll down
9idNoaVUGEI-00366-00108804-00109085 And we are so happy to be here!
9idNoaVUGEI-00367-00109132-00109444 Very, very happy to be here! Beeston is...
9idNoaVUGEI-00368-00109444-00109761 I think it is, as I said before, it's
9idNoaVUGEI-00369-00109761-00109961 a beautiful place!
9idNoaVUGEI-00370-00110109-00110309 So warmful people,
9idNoaVUGEI-00371-00110320-00110822 they accept us with open arms!
9idNoaVUGEI-00372-00110944-00111102 We love to be here.
9idNoaVUGEI-00373-00111102-00111302 We appreciate that.
9idNoaVUGEI-00374-00111350-00111488 We feel grateful for that.
9idNoaVUGEI-00375-00111524-00111682 I'm quite optimistic: I've lived in places
9idNoaVUGEI-00376-00111682-00111900 where there wasn't this sense of community!
9idNoaVUGEI-00377-00112078-00112300 you know you live in a place but...
9idNoaVUGEI-00378-00112300-00112383 you can have a house in a place
9idNoaVUGEI-00379-00112383-00112774 but it's only a home when you've got other people around you.
9idNoaVUGEI-00380-00112824-00113088 If you're part of a community,
9idNoaVUGEI-00381-00113088-00113383 that's something that's a very special feeling
9idNoaVUGEI-00382-00113383-00113656 especially if you don't have a big family
9idNoaVUGEI-00383-00113672-00114042 or if for example a lot of the staff I work here,
9idNoaVUGEI-00384-00114106-00114370 now they have families in other places,
9idNoaVUGEI-00385-00114370-00114626 you don't have to have your family around you
9idNoaVUGEI-00386-00114626-00114872 but if you've got that sense of community
9idNoaVUGEI-00387-00114882-00115096 that's something very special. And I think
9idNoaVUGEI-00388-00115096-00115600 for me, I'm not maybe as involved as I would like to be with community things
9idNoaVUGEI-00389-00115600-00115706 because I'm so busy here
9idNoaVUGEI-00390-00115706-00115944 but for me I get a good sense of community
9idNoaVUGEI-00391-00115944-00116303 or that kind of feeling when I'm feeding people.
9idNoaVUGEI-00392-00116303-00116600 You know, I don't live just me and Patrick, where I live we have a housemate
9idNoaVUGEI-00393-00116600-00116888 and his girlfriend stays and we often have people in the spare room...
9idNoaVUGEI-00394-00116888-00117200 and I just like a lot of people together and
9idNoaVUGEI-00395-00117200-00117430 feeding those people; that's my favorite thing!
9idNoaVUGEI-00396-00117430-00117648 And I think here at night time,
9idNoaVUGEI-00397-00117648-00117959 I come around and you get all these different tables and usually
9idNoaVUGEI-00398-00117959-00118208 here they all know each other!
9idNoaVUGEI-00399-00118208-00118535 And it's so nice! That feeling that
9idNoaVUGEI-00400-00118535-00118711 yeah! that just...
9idNoaVUGEI-00401-00118728-00118900 I don't know, we're all connected aren't we?!
9lj0200ELNM-00000-00000000-00000583 Alright everybody for Abusing Bleeding Edge Web Standards for AppSec Glory we have Bryant
9lj0200ELNM-00001-00000583-00001084 Zadegan and Ryan Lester, please give them a big hand. [Applause] >> Ah alright so everyone please
9lj0200ELNM-00002-00001865-00002365 take a moment and visit our website [cough] I know it looks scary but trust me it's part of
9lj0200ELNM-00003-00002572-00003109 a hands on component of our session. >> So >> So >> So actually hold on for a second
9lj0200ELNM-00004-00003109-00003546 Ryan, why did you go with this site? >> Well the Internet was all out of domains, I swear this
9lj0200ELNM-00005-00003546-00004124 one was the last one they had. >> So actually something that we noticed in the course of setting
9lj0200ELNM-00006-00004124-00004554 this up uhm if you're using an Android phone actually if you're using any phone at all
9lj0200ELNM-00007-00004554-00005148 congratulations on your bravery ah we applaud you. But um if you use an Android phone with the
9lj0200ELNM-00008-00005148-00005725 configuration on this domain for whatever reason you might get a cert error so all other phones
9lj0200ELNM-00009-00005725-00006219 seem not to have a problem with it so there you go. In case you decide not to take the risk this
9lj0200ELNM-00010-00006526-00007027 is what you'll see. So moving on [Laughter] [Applause] >> That was a much better reception than
9lj0200ELNM-00011-00007497-00008058 Black Hat - they didn't get the joke at all. [Laughter] >> So welcome to Abusing Bleeding Edge
9lj0200ELNM-00012-00008058-00008611 Web Standards for AppSec Glory. Ah my name is Bryant and >> I'm Ryan >> And that's Ryan and
9lj0200ELNM-00013-00008611-00008969 we're not used to >> Oh I'm sorry I forgot to >> Right we're not used to these mics we're
9lj0200ELNM-00014-00008969-00009556 still adjusting from lapel mics. >> If you didn't hear, I'm Ryan >> So just some background on
9lj0200ELNM-00015-00009556-00010056 me, I do a lot of appsec related stuff. Uh I mentor security startups, sometimes. Uh I also
9lj0200ELNM-00016-00010327-00010854 mentor others, mentor in air-quotes, in application security on occasion. Once upon
9lj0200ELNM-00017-00010854-00011354 a time I paid a friend a dollar to make Steve Ballmer dance on stage but just once. >> And I'm
9lj0200ELNM-00018-00011745-00012248 the CEO of an end to end encrypted communication startup called Cyph which is actually
9lj0200ELNM-00019-00012248-00012689 the origin of a lot of the research that went into this talk. I'm also more or less the
9lj0200ELNM-00020-00012689-00013206 chief architect and primary developer of Cyph. Ah before Cyph I was a software engineer
9lj0200ELNM-00021-00013206-00013830 at a rocket factory called SpaceX and ah at once point I was sued by Napster for alleged
9lj0200ELNM-00022-00013830-00014331 trademark infringement. >> Are you allowed to talk about that? >> Ah not in detail, no. >> OK
9lj0200ELNM-00023-00014601-00015211 uhm OK we'll just leave it at that then. >> Settlement lawsuit stuff. >> Fair enough. So in
9lj0200ELNM-00024-00015211-00015785 talking about bleeding edge web standards I want to kind of clarify some of like the key
9lj0200ELNM-00025-00015785-00016239 words here. You'll notice the first word in the title of the talk is abusing. Most people
9lj0200ELNM-00026-00016239-00016790 here the word abusing and they assume hacking in a very like breakery way but we're speaking
9lj0200ELNM-00027-00016790-00017270 not just in terms of hacking and like classical hacking that you and I might be used to but also
9lj0200ELNM-00028-00017270-00017841 hacking from like a developer standpoint so coming up with novel solutions to problems that
9lj0200ELNM-00029-00017841-00018301 are completely unanticipated and what have you so very much like developer hacking dev hacking.
9lj0200ELNM-00030-00018301-00018725 Uhm as well as classical hacking that many breakers in this room might be used to. >> So we're
9lj0200ELNM-00031-00018725-00019112 going to focus on three web standards that you guys hopefully know about but I'll do
9lj0200ELNM-00032-00019112-00019673 like a show of hands as we going along just to see how we are. Uhm let's see first of all we
9lj0200ELNM-00033-00019673-00020096 have sub-resource integrity show of a quick show of hands as to who in the room who is familiar
9lj0200ELNM-00034-00020096-00020787 with browser side standards might know what SRI is. >> OK not bad ah so we're going to
9lj0200ELNM-00035-00020787-00021271 talk about specifically that we're calling SRI fall back. Ah you can probably anticipate what
9lj0200ELNM-00036-00021271-00021721 that means. We'll go through it as we're walking through it so. We're also going to touch on
9lj0200ELNM-00037-00021721-00022392 content security policy ah show of hands. Ah nice, OK that's good. >> So we're going to talk
9lj0200ELNM-00038-00022392-00022769 about something that we're calling CSP meta hardening here. So we're not really going to
9lj0200ELNM-00039-00022769-00023256 teach about what Content Security Policy is ah but we will talk about how you can use
9lj0200ELNM-00040-00023256-00023760 it in some edge cases that a number of startups might be encountering, things like that.
9lj0200ELNM-00041-00023760-00024324 And this last one is probably going to be about half of the talk uhm so we're focusing on
9lj0200ELNM-00042-00024324-00024998 HTTP Public Key Pinning. >> Show of hands. Awesome. Now the thing that we're going to focus on
9lj0200ELNM-00043-00024998-00025498 here is something that we're calling HPKP suicide. So why? >> Now here's the thing ah new
9lj0200ELNM-00044-00025912-00026352 standards are being drafted left and right and if anyone has been keeping track of the creation of
9lj0200ELNM-00045-00026352-00026840 of webs standards like browser side standards things like that. you'll notice that the pace has
9lj0200ELNM-00046-00026840-00027300 seen a bit of uptick uh there are quite a few standards that most people don't actually know
9lj0200ELNM-00047-00027300-00027801 about it. Ah has anyone heard of CAA? [Silent pause] >> There's a hand back there. >> There's like
9lj0200ELNM-00048-00028027-00028525 three hands in the whole room for a live standard in production that's currently
9lj0200ELNM-00049-00028525-00029025 being widely used. OK so now that we've established that uhm it's not just the standards that
9lj0200ELNM-00050-00029235-00029669 are being created at a rapid pace that are creating unforeseen complications, it's
9lj0200ELNM-00051-00029669-00029996 also that the implementations which are you know happening rapidly, there implementation
9lj0200ELNM-00052-00029996-00030527 because of the pace at which they are being developed can be a bit screwy. So when you start
9lj0200ELNM-00053-00030527-00030967 messing around with standards and especially obscure specs in said standards, obscure use
9lj0200ELNM-00054-00030967-00031561 cases uh you can probably find extremely novel ways of suing this standards or extremely
9lj0200ELNM-00055-00031561-00032018 novel ways of breaking them. >> I mean in the course of this talk Ryan and I found we hit
9lj0200ELNM-00056-00032018-00032512 what two bounties on Chrome just completely by accident we didn't create a fuzz or anything we
9lj0200ELNM-00057-00032512-00033013 just scored a a quick 2500 bucks just in the course of making this talk. So kind of diving in
9lj0200ELNM-00058-00033259-00033640 SRI now we're actually going to get into the meat of it. Uhm A lot of the stuff should actually
9lj0200ELNM-00059-00033640-00034047 be pretty easy to use it s once we get to HPKP that things become a bit risky for everybody
9lj0200ELNM-00060-00034047-00034708 so. >> Ah yeah sure so SRI Sub Resource Integrity it's one of the standards Bryant was just
9lj0200ELNM-00061-00034708-00035275 discussing. It's just a way for you to assure the integrity of resources hosted outside of your
9lj0200ELNM-00062-00035275-00035902 zone of trust. Ah and in the example here we've got query loaded from their CDN. Ah we'd
9lj0200ELNM-00063-00035902-00036573 also be using a fall-back source if ah the spec actually provided something like that. so they
9lj0200ELNM-00064-00036573-00037100 mention the possibility and kind of give general guidance on how you might implement it yourself
9lj0200ELNM-00065-00037100-00037574 but they don't give you direct way that you can just use it out of the box so we decided to
9lj0200ELNM-00066-00037574-00038128 implement it for you. [Cough] >> We have a script called fallback SRC. Ah that's what we call it
9lj0200ELNM-00067-00038128-00038618 right? Uhm well anyway fallback's a source script you just add this XSRI fallback
9lj0200ELNM-00068-00038618-00039232 attribute to any of your scripts or style sheets and in the event that the primary source fails to
9lj0200ELNM-00069-00039232-00039733 validate the uh new one will be injected and validated against the same hashes. So we've got a
9lj0200ELNM-00070-00039996-00040353 >> Quick >> Sorry >> I think we're actually skipping this demo, are we? >> Oh yeah, yeah
9lj0200ELNM-00071-00040353-00040857 we're skipping this one for the sake of time but it's there if you want to see it. And that's
9lj0200ELNM-00072-00040857-00041341 the source code. >> So we'll also have at the very end, on the very last slide we're going
9lj0200ELNM-00073-00041341-00041798 to have one link that aggregates all the links that we're going put on screen today so if you
9lj0200ELNM-00074-00041798-00042165 don't want to have to worry about catching the pictures in time don't worry about it, wait
9lj0200ELNM-00075-00042165-00042522 until the last slide and take a picture of that and you'll get everything so but while we're
9lj0200ELNM-00076-00042522-00043123 here we'll just very quickly show about the quick two grand that we knocked off Chrome when
9lj0200ELNM-00077-00043123-00043623 we were in the midst of creating the talk. And ah so yeah I mean I mentioned very early on that
9lj0200ELNM-00078-00043867-00044394 you can actually in the course of testing novel web standards that were just introduced or
9lj0200ELNM-00079-00044394-00044794 like very recently introduced or what have you maybe there wasn't enough time for testing,
9lj0200ELNM-00080-00044794-00045408 whichever. Ah you can in the course of testing them out ah very quickly score some quick
9lj0200ELNM-00081-00045408-00045842 and easy cash. And the one we're going to talk about here is a case where if somebody, uhm
9lj0200ELNM-00082-00045842-00046426 manages to hack around with SRI in a same origin use case uhm in an older version of Chrome you
9lj0200ELNM-00083-00046426-00046860 actually could have gotten a script to run the second time around and I'll let Ryan kind of
9lj0200ELNM-00084-00046860-00047380 take on the pre-scripted demo. >> Sure so like Bryan said we found this by accident. This was
9lj0200ELNM-00085-00047380-00047854 supposed to be the demo that we were going to use for an early version of this talk uh just
9lj0200ELNM-00086-00047854-00048298 demoing SRI. >> By by the way for people who actually think we can't read it we're actually
9lj0200ELNM-00087-00048298-00048785 going to zoom in on the key parts as we go through so. >> Right so we've got ah just two
9lj0200ELNM-00088-00048785-00049232 buttons here, one that injects the script with a valid hash, one that does invalid. Click on
9lj0200ELNM-00089-00049232-00049843 the invalid hash ah you can see there's an SRI error there as expected so loading the script
9lj0200ELNM-00090-00049843-00050343 failed. Then you click the button a second time and it works when it shouldn't. >> So
9lj0200ELNM-00091-00050844-00051201 let's see, that one if you wanted a quick use case for how you could have exploited that
9lj0200ELNM-00092-00051201-00051548 flaw well if you happen to actually compromise a site especially one that has like
9lj0200ELNM-00093-00051548-00051978 infinite page loads and it would be constantly reloading the same script or maybe like the same
9lj0200ELNM-00094-00051978-00052479 XSS payload that would be one potential are where you could exploit that. So Google ended up
9lj0200ELNM-00095-00052479-00052976 marking that one as a high and giving a quick two thousand dollar payout. So >> Now that
9lj0200ELNM-00096-00052976-00053460 one having been discussed, we've talked about SRI we've kind of showed off the script and how
9lj0200ELNM-00097-00053460-00053980 you can implement a fallback in the event that you want to have some way of loading backup
9lj0200ELNM-00098-00053980-00054351 content in the event that your main resource that you're loading offsite can't load, now
9lj0200ELNM-00099-00054351-00054551 that we've talked about that, let's move onto CSP and how you can combine some interesting
9lj0200ELNM-00100-00054551-00054804 properties in CSP to do novel things. So we've got something that we're calling CSP meta
9lj0200ELNM-00101-00054804-00055125 hardening uhm and what this is is you're combining a semi-strict header. What his
9lj0200ELNM-00102-00055125-00055625 means is that it's a header that's it doesn't have all the rules you want defined but it
9lj0200ELNM-00103-00056446-00056903 has like it has a lot of leeway to do things that might otherwise be considered
9lj0200ELNM-00104-00056903-00057544 dangerous. And what this allows you to do is it allows you to load trusted complex logic. Ah
9lj0200ELNM-00105-00057544-00058061 that being said this trick that we're going to show because it relies on meta headers there are
9lj0200ELNM-00106-00058061-00058571 some verbs that don't work ah frame ancestors or port URI or sandbox they they won't work in
9lj0200ELNM-00107-00058571-00059122 meta headers. There are others as well uhm but we're get into them in a bit. We do I believe
9lj0200ELNM-00108-00059122-00059549 have yeah we do have a demo for this also pre-scripted but again if you visit the URLs you can
9lj0200ELNM-00109-00059549-00060050 see these demos in practice. And see how they actually work just right-click dev-tools uhm and
9lj0200ELNM-00110-00060050-00060473 actually watch ah watch how it works in the console, watch what elements are introduced things
9lj0200ELNM-00111-00060473-00060974 like that. So and I'll let Ryan take this one on. >> Sure. Ah so it's the same general format as
9lj0200ELNM-00112-00061201-00061588 the UI of the previous demo. We've got three buttons here and it shows the current content
9lj0200ELNM-00113-00061588-00062102 security policy. So running inline code should work because we have unsafe inline and you
9lj0200ELNM-00114-00062102-00062699 can see it did . Non inline code or code from the current origin that also works and then we have
9lj0200ELNM-00115-00062699-00063299 a third button to harden CSP via meta element so when you click that it actually injects into
9lj0200ELNM-00116-00063299-00063903 the DOM an HTTP equivalent meta-header with a more restricted CSP. So you can see
9lj0200ELNM-00117-00063903-00064404 now unsafe inline is no longer in the CSP and now running ah inline code will generate a CSP
9lj0200ELNM-00118-00064644-00065145 error. >> And we'll get into some considerations as well but we're going to talk about the
9lj0200ELNM-00119-00065415-00065779 we'll get into some considerations as as you're setting this up for your own
9lj0200ELNM-00120-00065779-00066199 sites. Uhm and we'll also talk about potential use cases but first of all if you want to use
9lj0200ELNM-00121-00066199-00066773 this uhm if you want to actually use this for your own sites, let's say you've got, let's say
9lj0200ELNM-00122-00066773-00067110 you've put in a lot of development effort into like an MVP. You're like your typical
9lj0200ELNM-00123-00067110-00067527 silicon valley shop, you've put in a lot of development effort and security maybe wasn't at the
9lj0200ELNM-00124-00067527-00067941 front of your mind uhm and you want to implement this well let's say you're doing your
9lj0200ELNM-00125-00067941-00068521 typical like single page app. Ah, these are some considerations to make this work
9lj0200ELNM-00126-00068521-00068932 perfectly otherwise there are some attacks that could work against this that would defeat
9lj0200ELNM-00127-00068932-00069392 your entire use of CSP in the first place. Ah so when we say static content only that means
9lj0200ELNM-00128-00069392-00069936 that if the initial response, if everybody in this room I hope is familiar with reflective XSS, if
9lj0200ELNM-00129-00069936-00070560 your initial response from the web server actually contains reflected content from the user
9lj0200ELNM-00130-00070560-00071207 in the request then you're going to have that content execute during your relaxed content
9lj0200ELNM-00131-00071207-00071761 security policies. Which defeats the point. Uhm there is another potential attack we can go
9lj0200ELNM-00132-00071761-00072318 through after the talk just for the sake of time uhm we'll say blindly trust us when we say
9lj0200ELNM-00133-00072318-00072779 include this header ah in your in your headers that you're sending to the browser. Ah the
9lj0200ELNM-00134-00072779-00073299 XSS protection ah blocking mode. You definitely want this because there are some novel attacks
9lj0200ELNM-00135-00073299-00073613 that would work if you don't include this but implement meta-hardening in the first
9lj0200ELNM-00136-00073613-00074300 place. So in terms of uses cases so I mentioned that if you have a semi-re like let's say a
9lj0200ELNM-00137-00074300-00074828 semi-recent application, you put a lot of time into implementing this and you haven't really
9lj0200ELNM-00138-00074828-00075345 taken security into account, well if you think about your typical really complex single
9lj0200ELNM-00139-00075345-00075789 page applications. I mean anything what like Google Apps I'm just winging it at this
9lj0200ELNM-00140-00075789-00076186 point based on the UIs but any application that does a lot of pre-loading of content like
9lj0200ELNM-00141-00076186-00076800 angular based apps things of the sort this is where this can work really well for you but that
9lj0200ELNM-00142-00076800-00077300 being said it should be used as a stop gap to getting full CSP on your site. Reason being so
9lj0200ELNM-00143-00077644-00078174 long as you have relaxed CSP headers you run the risk of anybody being able to get
9lj0200ELNM-00144-00078174-00078541 content that you haven't authorized to execute before you harden your headers with the
9lj0200ELNM-00145-00078541-00079042 meta tags. So this is the idea your application's static content loads first and then
9lj0200ELNM-00146-00079245-00079666 loading first while you have the relaxed headers it's all the content that you trust your
9lj0200ELNM-00147-00079666-00080180 application does all of its preloading into the DOM and it gets set. Uhm once it's done
9lj0200ELNM-00148-00080180-00080767 being setup at that point you then inject the meta headers into the DOM and then the
9lj0200ELNM-00149-00080767-00081277 browser takes up those rules, hardens you content security policy and then you can start
9lj0200ELNM-00150-00081277-00081871 taking in dynamic content from be it other web servers or what have you. You can only do this
9lj0200ELNM-00151-00081871-00082429 one way. You can't relax headers, you cannot relax policies this way you can only
9lj0200ELNM-00152-00082429-00082849 strengthen them so you cannot introduce meta headers that then relax content security policy
9lj0200ELNM-00153-00082849-00083483 down the road. So. Now we get to like the meat of the talk. This is actually where all the cool
9lj0200ELNM-00154-00083483-00083893 stuff happens. So anybody that is looking for really breakery stuff we've got a really good
9lj0200ELNM-00155-00083893-00084387 chunk of stuff at the end that might excite some of you. So let's talk about HPKP. So for
9lj0200ELNM-00156-00084621-00085131 those of you who might not be familiar with HPKP ah we have it color coded in red because if
9lj0200ELNM-00157-00085131-00085635 you do it wrong you will brick your site and you will brick your site for up to sixty days.
9lj0200ELNM-00158-00085635-00086039 Ah for for users that are using your site assuming you accidentally set it up
9lj0200ELNM-00159-00086039-00086626 incorrectly. So we have a sample header set here like ah a sample ah pin set here for you ah that
9lj0200ELNM-00160-00086626-00087243 if you were to implement HPKP it would be in report only, it wouldn't break anything if if
9lj0200ELNM-00161-00087243-00087724 you end up doing it wrong and and it's have the max age configured perfectly you just
9lj0200ELNM-00162-00087724-00088224 need to replace the the keys for your hashes well the hashes for your keys ah with the actual
9lj0200ELNM-00163-00088478-00088835 hashes for the keys that you are serving up. So my recommendation if you implement this you want
9lj0200ELNM-00164-00088835-00089212 to serve up all the hashes for all the keys you are using across all domains and sub
9lj0200ELNM-00165-00089212-00089696 domains that's what the include sub-domains keyword is there for as well. This is probably the
9lj0200ELNM-00166-00089696-00090120 safest way to get started and then once you've had it in place for a while then you can drop
9lj0200ELNM-00167-00090120-00090593 off the report only and and it's essentially like hard mode so if something goes wrong at that
9lj0200ELNM-00168-00090593-00091284 point then that's when people get locked out. So when we talk about HPKP suicide well then
9lj0200ELNM-00169-00091284-00091785 what do we mean. So here's the thing so in a nutshell you're deliberately self bricking your
9lj0200ELNM-00170-00092225-00092635 users that's what we're talking about here in the spec itself nobody has ever actually
9lj0200ELNM-00171-00092635-00093299 considered the possibility of deliberately bricking your users to enable new functionality and
9lj0200ELNM-00172-00093299-00093720 that's what we're going to talk about over the next what twentyish minutes. So we've got
9lj0200ELNM-00173-00093720-00094087 some ideas. There's the possibility of enabling in browser code signing but we'll
9lj0200ELNM-00174-00094087-00094644 explain why we scratched this out in a moment. We'll also follow that up with a solution
9lj0200ELNM-00175-00094644-00095308 that works almost as well by controlling content changes and also hardening SRI. We'll also
9lj0200ELNM-00176-00095308-00095712 talk about nuanced web content blocking so if you; re familiar with your typical web content
9lj0200ELNM-00177-00095712-00096092 gateways like your Nanny Filters things like that that would be in like high schools or
9lj0200ELNM-00178-00096092-00096329 corporate environments that like you know making sure that you don't HPKP can be used to
9lj0200ELNM-00179-00096329-00096830 further that work and the Black Hat audience was very very receptive of this it was really
9lj0200ELNM-00180-00097323-00097754 interesting. I'm pretty sure that half this room would probably hate that. You can also
9lj0200ELNM-00181-00097754-00098408 use this to track users this can probably scare you and we'll also talk about how you can use
9lj0200ELNM-00182-00098408-00098988 this to be total jerks in ways that we shouldn't really put in print. >> And before we continue
9lj0200ELNM-00183-00098988-00099516 I wanted to give a shout out to Jan Horn and Cure 53. Ah he was actually the one who put us onto
9lj0200ELNM-00184-00099516-00100060 this idea during the course of an audit of Cyph ah last year and DigiCert as well actually
9lj0200ELNM-00185-00100060-00100563 before Lets Encrypt existed to make this idea easier to implement worked with us on
9lj0200ELNM-00186-00100563-00101064 making it possible in Cyph. Ah so here we've got an HPKP suicide based local content
9lj0200ELNM-00187-00101431-00101965 pining scheme. Ah which intentionally self bricks your own website to pin an app cache
9lj0200ELNM-00188-00101965-00102492 or service worker ah persistently in the browser with the same level of security
9lj0200ELNM-00189-00102492-00102996 guarantee that HPKP provides. Ah so first the user is just visiting your website like
9lj0200ELNM-00190-00102996-00103603 normal and it's setting an app cache or a service worker and then on the back end the server
9lj0200ELNM-00191-00103603-00104257 is actually deleting its own TLS private key, generating entirely new key pair and requesting a
9lj0200ELNM-00192-00104257-00104898 new artificer from its CA and then of course changing the HPKP headers to compensate for that.
9lj0200ELNM-00193-00104898-00105402 An then the next time the user hits that site the TLS handshake will fail and it will be to the
9lj0200ELNM-00194-00105402-00105602 browser as if the server is literally off-line, forcing it to fall-back on the cached
9lj0200ELNM-00195-00105602-00105802 service work. >> So let me put that in human terms. If 'cause this is perfectly understandable
9lj0200ELNM-00196-00105802-00106002 for anyone that is familiar with sequence with actual sequence diagrams right but the basic
9lj0200ELNM-00197-00106002-00106202 idea here is this. You using HPKP suicide to deny your end users access back to the web
9lj0200ELNM-00198-00106202-00106403 server after they've already cached some sort of document from that server and in denying
9lj0200ELNM-00199-00106403-00106603 access back to the web-server on future visits it's the document that you cached that is then
9lj0200ELNM-00200-00106603-00106803 loaded because every subsequent connection back to the web server has to kind of go through
9lj0200ELNM-00201-00106803-00107003 that service worker first because it's it's has been stored in the browser right so
9lj0200ELNM-00202-00107003-00107203 goes through that service worker first which can then handle the error in the event that the
9lj0200ELNM-00203-00107203-00107704 connection fails but in this case the service worker is deliberately anticipating that
9lj0200ELNM-00204-00109592-00110093 the connection to fail because the keys will mismatch and therefore that is where you can
9lj0200ELNM-00205-00111741-00112205 embed the extra logic for how to for how your application actually wants to run such as
9lj0200ELNM-00206-00112205-00112699 loading resources from other sub-domains that haven't been pinned within the actual service
9lj0200ELNM-00207-00112699-00113103 worker itself. That's the key here and that's that's essentially how this entire
9lj0200ELNM-00208-00113103-00113553 scheme works and it's enabled by the fact that you're rotating the keys on a very rapid
9lj0200ELNM-00209-00113553-00114180 cadence. That way you're actually deliberately locking people out as time goes on. So
9lj0200ELNM-00210-00114180-00114687 we've actually got a really novel use case here and Ryan's going to talk about it. >> Yeah
9lj0200ELNM-00211-00114687-00115215 ah so we ah in this slide earlier we had code-signing as a possible application of this
9lj0200ELNM-00212-00115215-00115902 crossed out. So I mean why not? Uhm in theory you could use this local content pinning scheme to
9lj0200ELNM-00213-00115902-00116479 pin your code signing logic. Uhm [cough] Did it just skip the whole slide? >> Yeah you just
9lj0200ELNM-00214-00116479-00117107 skipped the last slide. >> Ah >> Go for it. >> Alright sorry. ah so in theory that should work
9lj0200ELNM-00215-00117107-00117794 more or less giving you trust on first use and uhm so why in theory it sounds like it should
9lj0200ELNM-00216-00117794-00118324 work. In fact Cyph employs a mature audited implementation of exactly this that we call web
9lj0200ELNM-00217-00118324-00118935 sign however it was considered novel enough that we were advised to apply for a patent on
9lj0200ELNM-00218-00118935-00119616 it. Ah purely defensively but no one else can do it now but you can come pretty close to the
9lj0200ELNM-00219-00119616-00120233 benefits by following the scheme that Bryant is about to describe. >> Right so you'll
9lj0200ELNM-00220-00120233-00120710 probably get to about 85ish percent effectiveness of the code signing scheme that Ryan
9lj0200ELNM-00221-00120710-00121411 just talked about. if you combine HPKP with sub resources integrity and yeah the basic
9lj0200ELNM-00222-00121411-00122038 thinking here is this in that service worker that you've got that you pin in the browser.
9lj0200ELNM-00223-00122038-00122612 Every reference to every other resource on other domains is going to have your integrity
9lj0200ELNM-00224-00122612-00123223 checks through SRI, right? Now in order to make this work since you're locking users away from
9lj0200ELNM-00225-00123223-00123706 accessing the content what you need to do is you need to have the max age, the actual counter
9lj0200ELNM-00226-00123706-00124244 that says how long this header is valid for dynamically count down to whenever you routinely
9lj0200ELNM-00227-00124244-00124821 deploy a new application into production. So let's say you deploy a new version into prod
9lj0200ELNM-00228-00124821-00125321 let's say Sunday at 4:20 pm in that case what you're going to have is you have the actual max
9lj0200ELNM-00229-00125588-00126082 age counting down to that date and every time a person visits the max age is going to be
9lj0200ELNM-00230-00126299-00126719 different for all them but that being said it doesn't make a difference. When their max when
9lj0200ELNM-00231-00126719-00127230 their HPKP headers expire they pull down any new content, any new hashes for scripts that are
9lj0200ELNM-00232-00127230-00127730 off site things of that sort. Ah and as a result because the other scripts are being checked
9lj0200ELNM-00233-00127974-00128475 against the hashes that you've stored you're still it's not really the same as code signing
9lj0200ELNM-00234-00128475-00128975 but it gets you pretty close and and the reasoning here is that no attacker can replace the
9lj0200ELNM-00235-00129249-00129759 initial content the initial service worker that you've pinned in the browser they can't
9lj0200ELNM-00236-00129759-00130260 replace that because when the browser then tries to connect again to the site it's the
9lj0200ELNM-00237-00130260-00130673 connection is going to bomb out. Now of course the only way this will work is if you're rotating
9lj0200ELNM-00238-00130673-00131271 the keys once every what is the cadence on Lets Encrypt like 20 times a week so like once every
9lj0200ELNM-00239-00131271-00131471 eightish hours maybe? >> Eight point four hours >> Eight point four hours ah something like
9lj0200ELNM-00240-00131471-00132098 that so you're rekeying once every eight point fourish hours and that means if a visitor if a
9lj0200ELNM-00241-00132098-00132512 user visits within the first eight like visits and then visits again like nine hours
9lj0200ELNM-00242-00132512-00133016 later that connection bombs out that content that they that was pinned, the service worker can
9lj0200ELNM-00243-00133016-00133606 never be updated until those headers expire. Now what are looking at in terms of benefits.
9lj0200ELNM-00244-00133606-00134127 You're retaining control of front end content between releases, right. So that means
9lj0200ELNM-00245-00134127-00134654 that in the event that let's say your main your main web server your content servers get
9lj0200ELNM-00246-00134654-00135121 compromised be it the ones that have the SRI protected content or the ones serving that initial
9lj0200ELNM-00247-00135121-00135435 page, the service worker, it doesn't matter because the people that are visiting your
9lj0200ELNM-00248-00135435-00135862 site ah will have already pinned the content locally. Ah and this also means that you're
9lj0200ELNM-00249-00135862-00136239 mitigating the risk of somebody like you know tampering hashes as part of a much broader attack
9lj0200ELNM-00250-00136239-00136703 against your content that mm might rely on resources that might have also been compromised
9lj0200ELNM-00251-00136703-00137317 in domains that you don't control. so you get some pretty decent security and performance
9lj0200ELNM-00252-00137317-00137817 gains but there's a catch. HPKP suicide and SRI it's a bit of a design time decision this isn't
9lj0200ELNM-00253-00138124-00138595 as far as we can tell going to work with anything other than a single page app. Single page app
9lj0200ELNM-00254-00138595-00139022 like I mentioned earlier being the kind of app that loads everything up front and then
9lj0200ELNM-00255-00139022-00139479 dynamically loads everything through web service calls. Here's the thing you also need
9lj0200ELNM-00256-00139479-00139966 to include mitigations like halting the distribution of HPKP headers if your site's
9lj0200ELNM-00257-00139966-00140510 compromised. Well why? Because if your site gets popped because now you're serving and pinning
9lj0200ELNM-00258-00140510-00141047 malicious content into your user's browsers so you need to be careful about making sure
9lj0200ELNM-00259-00141047-00141688 that your content if you see evidence of tampering isn't actually going to server back
9lj0200ELNM-00260-00141688-00142312 the HPKP headers that pin that content in your browser in your users' browsers. so time
9lj0200ELNM-00261-00142312-00142879 permitting we'll actually go and checkout a demo on a site what redskins dot io. We're both form
9lj0200ELNM-00262-00142879-00143353 DC that's kind of the gag there. >> It's not completely random. >> Yeah it's not completely
9lj0200ELNM-00263-00143353-00143877 random, there is actually some some sort of an inside joke there. Now we'll take this one a
9lj0200ELNM-00264-00143877-00144287 bit further. Let's say that you've got a web content gateway, like Bluecoat, right I
9lj0200ELNM-00265-00144287-00144834 love love picking on Bluecoat because I've only ever had to deal with them. So here's what
9lj0200ELNM-00266-00144834-00145358 they can do. They can actually look any web content gateway that implements HPKP because
9lj0200ELNM-00267-00145358-00145655 they're already intercepting connections like they've OK they've got SSL man in the
9lj0200ELNM-00268-00145655-00146052 middle TLS man in the middle, they're already seeing all of your traffic, your, your banking
9lj0200ELNM-00269-00146052-00146579 transactions, your mail, whatever, right? As part of the design. Ah they can actually
9lj0200ELNM-00270-00146579-00147107 lock users out of malicious sites or flag sites or porn sites or whatever. Ah even when
9lj0200ELNM-00271-00147107-00147550 they're not, even when your users are not on the network like let's say they're using a
9lj0200ELNM-00272-00147550-00148104 corporate laptop, they try visiting uh I don't know what's a good xhamster dot com sure. Ah
9lj0200ELNM-00273-00148104-00148581 and the Bluecoat says oh wait a second this is obviously a porn site we're going to keep you
9lj0200ELNM-00274-00148581-00149082 from visiting this. Well here's the thing for that flagged domain it sets the HPKP header
9lj0200ELNM-00275-00149305-00149936 for the Bluecoat cert, right? Now think about this for a second it's the Bluecoat cert,
9lj0200ELNM-00276-00149936-00150400 it's not going to be available on the public Internet but that cert was just pinned for that
9lj0200ELNM-00277-00150400-00150800 site so now you take your corporate laptop off of the corporate network and you still
9lj0200ELNM-00278-00150800-00151117 can't visit the site. Now if you're a technical user you can of course blow those pins away
9lj0200ELNM-00279-00151117-00151684 but I don't think your average accountant really knows how to do that. So now optionally if if
9lj0200ELNM-00280-00151684-00152081 for whatever reason you can't afford Bluecoat like multiple instances of your own network
9lj0200ELNM-00281-00152081-00152549 okay you can rotate the keys weekly at the gateway as well. Uhm but I figure if you are
9lj0200ELNM-00282-00152549-00153052 considering using Bluecoat you can afford the licensing fees for them so hopefully by us
9lj0200ELNM-00283-00153052-00153480 disclosing it this makes it prior art which means that no one can actually patent this and
9lj0200ELNM-00284-00153480-00153980 make filthy money off of it. [Applause] >> So wait a second uhm so apparently Bluecoat is
9lj0200ELNM-00285-00154747-00155278 now an intermediate certificate authority so we don't actually know how relevant this is to any
9lj0200ELNM-00286-00155278-00155835 part of our talk. It might not be because the cert path is actually zero but you know do
9lj0200ELNM-00287-00155835-00156142 with that knowledge what you will. We're kind of hoping somebody can go break ground and
9lj0200ELNM-00288-00156142-00156643 see what they can do. So oh oh this one's fun. This one's fun. OK user tracking we shouldn't
9lj0200ELNM-00289-00156846-00157504 really talk about this uhm but you know since this is DefCon let's track users. So here's
9lj0200ELNM-00290-00157504-00157951 what we need this is by the way a very buildery talk but because it's kinda sorta tip toeing on
9lj0200ELNM-00291-00157951-00158605 like the edges of ethics we'll call it breakery as well. So you need to pin a lot of sub
9lj0200ELNM-00292-00158605-00159142 domains, we're talking like 32 sub domains that number probably sounds it makes sense if you
9lj0200ELNM-00293-00159142-00159642 think about it. You also need browsers that pin well that that respect HPKP incognito and
9lj0200ELNM-00294-00160009-00160503 finally you need that ability to do rapid key rotation to rekay on a routine cadence because you
9lj0200ELNM-00295-00160503-00161014 need to be able to lock users out, right? So actually I got to go back for a second so we
9lj0200ELNM-00296-00161014-00161361 actually need to thanks Lets Encrypt for this and again we'd love there might actually be
9lj0200ELNM-00297-00161361-00161861 some Lets Encrypt guys in the room so come on clap. [Applause] >> Lets Encrypt has intro has
9lj0200ELNM-00298-00162222-00162722 introduced a lot of novel like just by automating everything they've allowed us to do a lot
9lj0200ELNM-00299-00162986-00163616 of novel things. Uhm we might have some amount of issue with some of the things we've been
9lj0200ELNM-00300-00163616-00164217 able to achieve ah but at the same time we understand and love the vision for spreading TLS all
9lj0200ELNM-00301-00164217-00164737 over the open web so T in this case Lets Encrypt really helped out ah just by virtue of the
9lj0200ELNM-00302-00164737-00165098 fact that you can rekey on a very rapid basis and because it's free and because it's
9lj0200ELNM-00303-00165098-00165638 automated and very very easy. So I'll let Ryan kind of talk about some of the configuration stuff
9lj0200ELNM-00304-00165638-00166136 it's not really going to make all that much sense until you see Ryan's demo. >> Right so
9lj0200ELNM-00305-00166136-00166606 this'll be, this explanation a little hand wavy and that's by design ah it'll make a lot of
9lj0200ELNM-00306-00166606-00167173 sense when you see the demo. So on your server you've got an HPKP server with all of your
9lj0200ELNM-00307-00167173-00167697 sub-domains ah star dot whatever domain pointing at the same server. You've got a set method
9lj0200ELNM-00308-00167697-00168294 that returns an HPKP header and the check method that does nothing it's a no-op and uhm
9lj0200ELNM-00309-00168294-00168872 you're just rahtoum routinely rotating your keys on that server. Then on your ah
9lj0200ELNM-00310-00168872-00169345 Javascript to set a new ID you're just hitting those sub-domains in a random pattern
9lj0200ELNM-00311-00169345-00169766 hitting set on them. And to check the ID you're iterating through all of them and hitting
9lj0200ELNM-00312-00169766-00170356 the check method in all of them so in principle it's pretty similar to the HSTS super cookie
9lj0200ELNM-00313-00170356-00170830 that I think Samy Kamkar ah came up with. >> Oh yeah >> OK >> I think so >> Hopefully don't
9lj0200ELNM-00314-00170830-00171331 quote me on that. So we've got a demo of super cookie server set up at Cyph dot wang and uhm went
9lj0200ELNM-00315-00171611-00172218 through quick demo. Sorry quick demo here in in our JS console in Google so Google did not
9lj0200ELNM-00316-00172218-00172789 implement this we pasted in our JavaScript into their console. So you just run the super cookie
9lj0200ELNM-00317-00172789-00173289 um JS for it there and ah it'll, here you can see it generated a new ID, it's just a just a
9lj0200ELNM-00318-00173670-00174164 random 32bit integer 4565566. And now we're trying again in an incognito window on a totally
9lj0200ELNM-00319-00174667-00175168 different site. And in this case uhm it, you can see a bunch of TLS handshakes, ah from those H
9lj0200ELNM-00320-00175565-00176065 uh what from those HPKP suicide HPKP suicides and it regen reconstructed the exact same ID
9lj0200ELNM-00321-00176279-00176913 there 4565566. If you look at the sub-domains you can see it's just a bunch of numbers dot Cyph
9lj0200ELNM-00322-00176913-00177520 dot wang. We're using zero through 31 for Cyph dot wang ah just as like bits in a 32 bit
9lj0200ELNM-00323-00177520-00178021 integer so we're literally iter iterating through all of them in a for loop. >> So what you just
9lj0200ELNM-00324-00178304-00178805 saw was a way to track whether or not a user has hit your site in incognito mode. In blatant
9lj0200ELNM-00325-00179142-00179639 violation of the fact that incognito or private modes are supposed to give you certain
9lj0200ELNM-00326-00179639-00180150 privacy guarantees. Ah we've actually I think raised that up as a concern but it's been just
9lj0200ELNM-00327-00180150-00180790 deemed as the the security benefits of H of both HSTS and HPKP have been deemed as much
9lj0200ELNM-00328-00180790-00181311 more significant than than the potential privacy loss of doing so. Uhm I don't actually think
9lj0200ELNM-00329-00181311-00181911 either of us have a problem with HSTS in that capacity but HPKP ah we personally think shouldn't
9lj0200ELNM-00330-00181911-00182572 actually be ah necessarily respected in private modes or in incognito modes and in fact
9lj0200ELNM-00331-00182572-00183036 there was a time I think in TOR browser so this is our big PSA right. Uhm there was a time in
9lj0200ELNM-00332-00183036-00183439 TOR browser a few versions ago but we did confirm it like two hours before the talk that if
9lj0200ELNM-00333-00183439-00183940 you haven't upgraded TOR browser yet, HPKP headers can actually be set in incognito mode and
9lj0200ELNM-00334-00184474-00185021 respected in between sessions. Which means theoretically you could in older versions be
9lj0200ELNM-00335-00185021-00185612 tracked across sites, assuming sites set this up. We don't believe that's the case now ah
9lj0200ELNM-00336-00185612-00186072 we double checked and ah we believe that if it was actually an issue so again we're not 100%
9lj0200ELNM-00337-00186072-00186549 certain. If it was an issue it's no longer an issue now so if you are using TOR browser please
9lj0200ELNM-00338-00186549-00187050 upgrade to the latest version. So [Applause] >> Thank you. Now you have some risks let's say if
9lj0200ELNM-00339-00187657-00188064 you want to implement this ah you have the risk of somebody else saying well hey this
9lj0200ELNM-00340-00188064-00188515 actually kind of unethical so we're going try and DOS your tracking domains as a public
9lj0200ELNM-00341-00188515-00188932 service, right? We agree this is actually pretty shady like the the actual implementation of the
9lj0200ELNM-00342-00188932-00189452 super cookie like this is actually pretty shady. So if you really want to implement this,
9lj0200ELNM-00343-00189452-00189853 ah you can always white-list domains that you want to track, you know for your own tracking
9lj0200ELNM-00344-00189853-00190263 scripts but if you're going to offer this as like a sold service ah you can always just,
9lj0200ELNM-00345-00190263-00190520 you know, issue nonce back, you know, nonce through a back channel to the app that's then
9lj0200ELNM-00346-00190520-00190884 serving up the super cookie itself to your users that nonce is then sent back in from your
9lj0200ELNM-00347-00190884-00191578 actual client back into the tracking domain itself and then your domain's going to say "Hey
9lj0200ELNM-00348-00191578-00191955 wait a second, I've I do expect this nonce let me go ahead and server up the HPKP headers
9lj0200ELNM-00349-00191955-00192448 themselves". So there you go some quick mitigation for issues that some people might say "Hey
9lj0200ELNM-00350-00192448-00192892 wait a second you know I can kind of stop this service from working right now" so this
9lj0200ELNM-00351-00192892-00193389 pattern is also similar to others that are actually actively discussed in the RFC.
9lj0200ELNM-00352-00193389-00193850 The only catch here is that in the RFC a lot of the super cookie ideas rely on the report
9lj0200ELNM-00353-00193850-00194407 URI construct which again isn't supported in Firefox so it's not as effective whereas this one
9lj0200ELNM-00354-00194407-00195014 yeah it won't work if you use NosScript. Hopefully a lot of people do. Uhm but it will work
9lj0200ELNM-00355-00195014-00195395 against a lot of your average users who don't even know what NoScript is. So we do have the
9lj0200ELNM-00356-00195395-00195982 source for it uhm you can of course go and check it out ah up there or you can grab it again
9lj0200ELNM-00357-00195982-00196549 off of the aggregate link. Alright this is the fun part we've got like what 12, 13
9lj0200ELNM-00358-00196549-00197173 minutes left. So what if you wanted to be like a total jerk. That's like what half the room,
9lj0200ELNM-00359-00197173-00197727 one person clapped, one person I heard it. Uhm so we really shouldn't talk about this but
9lj0200ELNM-00360-00197727-00198241 who are kidding this is DefCon. So here's what you need to make what we're about to talk about
9lj0200ELNM-00361-00198241-00198681 work. And we're not going to give you a novel way to break into a site we're not giving an
9lj0200ELNM-00362-00198681-00199182 exploit there's again no exploit here, no unpublished full disclosure thing the last talk
9lj0200ELNM-00363-00199182-00199709 we had this whole lecture on responsible disclosure. Please follow it, please. But that
9lj0200ELNM-00364-00199709-00200296 being said this is a nice attack pattern and that's kind of the fun we're about to have. So
9lj0200ELNM-00365-00200296-00200800 here's what you need, you need a high traffic target, I can think of many media organizations that
9lj0200ELNM-00366-00200800-00201331 might be covering the elections as a good example. Ah you need a way to shell the box and you
9lj0200ELNM-00367-00201331-00201831 need a free CA. Right so and again OK we we love Lets Encrypt again I know that there are some
9lj0200ELNM-00368-00202305-00202769 people in here we love them give them another hand round of applause please just repeat it.
9lj0200ELNM-00369-00202769-00203403 [Applause] >> Awesome. The absolute worst thing that you can with this as Ryan and I have
9lj0200ELNM-00370-00203403-00203887 determined is what we're calling ran is like taking a site for ransom and we'll explain why in
9lj0200ELNM-00371-00203887-00204360 a bit. So what we decided to call this pattern Ransom PKP you know in the culture of randomly
9lj0200ELNM-00372-00204360-00204794 naming your attack patterns and vulnerabilities, right? Ah so what you gotta do is you have to
9lj0200ELNM-00373-00204794-00205338 deter determine your target first, you have to generate what we're calling a ransom key-pair.
9lj0200ELNM-00374-00205338-00205728 So this is, you know, just this is the key this is the key pair that you're holding within your
9lj0200ELNM-00375-00205728-00206416 control. You're not even giving away the public key, you're just maintaining this. Oh people
9lj0200ELNM-00376-00206416-00206976 still use pawn in hacker lingo today, right? >> I hope so >> OK so you have pawn the target
9lj0200ELNM-00377-00206976-00207480 web-server, oh God I just said that out loud, uh you have to uh once you've actually taken
9lj0200ELNM-00378-00207480-00208034 control of the web-server on the server using cert bot or whatever you want to use, your
9lj0200ELNM-00379-00208034-00208424 automated script it doesn't really matter, ah generate your generate an actual what we're
9lj0200ELNM-00380-00208424-00209045 calling lock-out key-pair. This is a disposable key-pair it's by design for it to be disposed
9lj0200ELNM-00381-00209045-00209479 then send of the CSR and get your actual cert back and you mount the cert. Then there's
9lj0200ELNM-00382-00209479-00210053 something else and a question mark. Uh are we allowed to use that graphic? I think we are. Ah
9lj0200ELNM-00383-00210053-00210553 and some profit, we hope. So what's in the box? So while owned users is less than n, in
9lj0200ELNM-00384-00211214-00211731 other words while you have yet to reach a certain number of users that you've predetermined
9lj0200ELNM-00385-00211731-00212295 based on the size of the site that you're trying to hit, what you're going to try and do is,
9lj0200ELNM-00386-00212295-00212632 you know what I'm not all that good at explaining it I'm just going to go ahead and let Ryan
9lj0200ELNM-00387-00212632-00213183 do it. >> That's fine. Uhm let's see. So ah yeah I mean in the box ah while owned users is ah
9lj0200ELNM-00388-00213183-00213620 less than n or just on some static interval like 8 point 4 hours we mentioned with
9lj0200ELNM-00389-00213620-00214287 LetsEncrypt ah. >> It's acting up. >> OK there we go. >> Your your laptop is probably already
9lj0200ELNM-00390-00214287-00214787 gotten owned. >> Oh. Uhm please don't own my laptop. Uhm so on that interval or after each of
9lj0200ELNM-00391-00215081-00215682 those n users you just uhm rekey you generate a new lock-out key, you delete the current one,
9lj0200ELNM-00392-00215682-00216196 generate a new one and throw it in the HPKP header. While the ransom ah key public key hash is
9lj0200ELNM-00393-00216196-00216809 still in there. Is it. >> Yeah just go with that. >> Alright. Uhm and then each time ah like I
9lj0200ELNM-00394-00216809-00217250 said you blow out the old key por meh blow out the old key pair, generate a new one this
9lj0200ELNM-00395-00217250-00217750 locks out n users however many users hit that site ah during that interval and uhm that's
9lj0200ELNM-00396-00218007-00218474 pretty much it. So the idea is that you would go beyond simple defacement of the website and
9lj0200ELNM-00397-00218474-00218892 you would actually potentially monetize it. >> Did you want to re-key the site though? >> Ah
9lj0200ELNM-00398-00218892-00219222 it's already ah no I already setup the timer so. >> Oh so this might actually work hold on
9lj0200ELNM-00399-00219222-00219702 let's actually let's actually see if we're going to be ah dinged by the demo gods here. >>
9lj0200ELNM-00400-00219702-00220360 Alright so anyone who went to ISIS dot io at the beginning of ah our talk. This is what you
9lj0200ELNM-00401-00220360-00220887 probably saw or should have seen unless you were on Android as Bryant mentioned and ah now that
9lj0200ELNM-00402-00220887-00221481 a rekey has occurred this is what you should see. Here's a TLS key pinning error. >> So
9lj0200ELNM-00403-00221481-00221811 let's actually call this out. If you actually look ah we can't zoom into this one but if you
9lj0200ELNM-00404-00221811-00222242 actually look the specific error should say "Pinned key not in cert chain." Assuming that the
9lj0200ELNM-00405-00222242-00222742 key has actually rotated on time so essentially what we did here. Let me clarify how this attack
9lj0200ELNM-00406-00222956-00223456 really works. You're holding the access of the users of the site hostage. That's the idea. You're
9lj0200ELNM-00407-00223993-00224514 denying access to the many users of the site and you're basically saying "Look we'll give you the
9lj0200ELNM-00408-00224514-00224958 ransom key pair well well yeah actually we will give you literally the ransom key-pair if
9lj0200ELNM-00409-00224958-00225395 you for instance do whatever we want you to do". Ah that's that's essentially the premise
9lj0200ELNM-00410-00225395-00225695 here. Now somebody could that's the worst possible thing that we've thought of that somebody
9lj0200ELNM-00411-00225695-00226389 could do. Uhm if you gain access to a box then you can do quite a lot of things ah but let's say
9lj0200ELNM-00412-00226389-00226829 all you get access to is just the web server. Right like typically just site defacement
9lj0200ELNM-00413-00226829-00227367 is probably on your road map, you're probably going to put, I don't know, ah owned by some
9lj0200ELNM-00414-00227367-00228047 hackery name. Ah but why do that when you can also monetize what you just did, right? So that's
9lj0200ELNM-00415-00228047-00228701 essentially what we're concerned about here is now you've got HPKP and not just Lets Encrypt
9lj0200ELNM-00416-00228701-00229255 but other CAs down the road that could enable this attack pattern. So we have some
9lj0200ELNM-00417-00229255-00229933 considerations to think about though like meaning why this isn't a high severity issue. So
9lj0200ELNM-00418-00229933-00230396 here's the thing, Lets Encrypt rate-limit is twenty certs a week. We mentioned this earlier
9lj0200ELNM-00419-00230396-00230897 ah it's kind of an artifact of how they've architected the service originally it was like a
9lj0200ELNM-00420-00231140-00231534 five rekey limit but if you reconfigure that cert package that you send for like the
9lj0200ELNM-00421-00231534-00231938 actual key to get the actual cert, you can get it to be twenty for every single given
9lj0200ELNM-00422-00231938-00232502 domain. ah so given that you can't actually rotate the key like every minute ah you you're
9lj0200ELNM-00423-00232502-00233169 still bound to some constraint. Ah Chrome and Firefox also have HPKP lock-out mitigations ah
9lj0200ELNM-00424-00233169-00233783 notable both parties have or are in the midst of reducing the max age, as I mentioned earlier,
9lj0200ELNM-00425-00233783-00234330 from one year to 60 days. Chrome originally reduced it because people were bricking themselves
9lj0200ELNM-00426-00234330-00234824 left and right implementing HPKP and were bricking access to their users to the site for like
9lj0200ELNM-00427-00234824-00235215 a year at a time and of course these guys have no idea how to clear their key pins so they
9lj0200ELNM-00428-00235215-00235778 figure you know two months is probably a lot more palatable. And finally you still need to
9lj0200ELNM-00429-00235778-00236279 actually compromise the box. So ultimately the the conclusion by the teams was pretty much like
9lj0200ELNM-00430-00236529-00236900 this. Ah Chromium they've indicated they won't fix it, they'll still keep an eye out
9lj0200ELNM-00431-00236900-00237287 but they won't make any other programmatic changes because they've already reduced the max
9lj0200ELNM-00432-00237287-00237867 age to 60 days which is fine. Firefox they've gone ahead and reduced the max age and I think
9lj0200ELNM-00433-00237867-00238398 that's on its way to production right now. And Lets Encrypt has indicated that they won't fix
9lj0200ELNM-00434-00238398-00238828 because they believe it's out of scope. Ah we actually understand this reasoning here. The idea
9lj0200ELNM-00435-00238828-00239512 here being that spreading TLS is much more important than worrying about what could
9lj0200ELNM-00436-00239512-00240200 potentially be an experimental risk so we we totally get it. Now that being said that puts
9lj0200ELNM-00437-00240200-00240850 the onus on all the rest of us for ways to address this. Just as a reminder to myself, how
9lj0200ELNM-00438-00240850-00241351 many people have heard of CAA? Right that hasn't changed. OK so what is it? Ah DNS Certification
9lj0200ELNM-00439-00241681-00242352 Authority Authorization ah it's kind of a mouthful it's basically a black-list
9lj0200ELNM-00440-00242352-00242959 while-list, it sounds messed up. Ah if you have the DN if you have in your DNS record ah the
9lj0200ELNM-00441-00242959-00243519 CAA record then every single CA that hits your domain, in order to, you know, to be able to
9lj0200ELNM-00442-00243519-00243953 confirm and make sure that it is authorized to give that domain a cert will say "Oh wait a second
9lj0200ELNM-00443-00243953-00244607 it has a it it has the CAA record" right, and it says "I will now by default assume I
9lj0200ELNM-00444-00244607-00245198 cannot give you a certificate for this domain unless that CAA has been white-listed within the
9lj0200ELNM-00445-00245198-00245621 record". So in other words you're basically saying if you have this record for your domain
9lj0200ELNM-00446-00245621-00246219 you are permitting certain sites, sorry sorry certain CAs to give you the certificate for
9lj0200ELNM-00447-00246219-00246793 your site. So if you don't list Lets Encrypt or you don't list other free CA then nobody can
9lj0200ELNM-00448-00246793-00247293 use a free CA or or some other unknown CA to issue the certificate for your domain. Now
9lj0200ELNM-00449-00247594-00248014 alternatively you could also use HPKP ah we actually had someone who attended the BlackHat
9lj0200ELNM-00450-00248014-00248431 version of this talk who said this sin't a complete mitigation but it does buy you time in
9lj0200ELNM-00451-00248431-00249115 monitoring. Ah so if you monitor your headers for changes ah you the only way somebody can attack
9lj0200ELNM-00452-00249115-00249642 you if you're already using HPKP is if they inject their own key into your headers and wait until
9lj0200ELNM-00453-00249642-00250063 the max age is then expired before then dropping your key and beginning the attack. So
9lj0200ELNM-00454-00250063-00250563 lastly you can also try just not to get popped but that is like the hardest of them all so. Now
9lj0200ELNM-00455-00250783-00251314 what if you are an end user. Like an accountant that might get might be like a might be
9lj0200ELNM-00456-00251314-00251824 like a bystander that ah gets ah hit by this. Ah you can always try visiting Chrome net
9lj0200ELNM-00457-00251824-00252318 internals ah HSTS. Uhm but alternatively you can also clear I believe they fixed this. Ah
9lj0200ELNM-00458-00252598-00252916 this used to be this was also another vulnerability that we found this was a quick 500
9lj0200ELNM-00459-00252916-00253529 bucks. Ah you can also clear I believe your cache and that should also clear your HPKP
9lj0200ELNM-00460-00253529-00253957 headers as well. Ah originally you could clear any aspect of your browsing history, including
9lj0200ELNM-00461-00253957-00254387 saved passwords and because they misplaced a curly brace that would also clear your HPKP
9lj0200ELNM-00462-00254387-00254888 headers. So yeah that's what we mean when we say a lot of these standards are implemented very
9lj0200ELNM-00463-00254888-00255291 quickly and some of the testing isn't always complete. And in Firefox if you go into
9lj0200ELNM-00464-00255291-00255682 about:config cert_pinning.enforcement_level and you set that to zero you hit
9lj0200ELNM-00465-00255682-00256219 the site, take the new header and then re-enable you should be fine. So I think Ryan I think
9lj0200ELNM-00466-00256219-00256719 you've got the source on yeah. >> Yeah and also we just wanted to be clear for any law
9lj0200ELNM-00467-00256719-00257303 enforcement agencies in the room we did not implement or open source actual ransomware this is
9lj0200ELNM-00468-00257303-00257997 just the basic POC that implements the re-keying and the whole lock-out process. It's
9lj0200ELNM-00469-00257997-00258491 like a DOS. >> Right [Applause] >> So you definitely need to put in a lot of extra effort to make
9lj0200ELNM-00470-00258985-00259532 this work. All that's here is just the technical details for how to rekey on a rapid cadence.
9lj0200ELNM-00471-00259532-00260053 Ah we have a lot of hat tips. I'll just go ahead and read all the names out. Uhm crap I should
9lj0200ELNM-00472-00260053-00260540 probably have remembered how to pronounce some of these names. Ah Geller Bedoya, Digicert, uhm
9lj0200ELNM-00473-00260540-00261040 twitter handle EL_D33, ah Jonn Callahan, Jann Horn (and all of Cure53), ah Samy Kamkar, Jim
9lj0200ELNM-00474-00261281-00261821 Manico, Mike McBryde, Jim Renny and his superb legal skill, ah Garrett Robinson, and John
9lj0200ELNM-00475-00261821-00262195 Wilander, Doug Willson as well as the Chrome, Firefox, and Let's Encrypt security teams for
9lj0200ELNM-00476-00262195-00262662 all their contributions to this talk. This talk was something like 5, 6 months in the making.
9lj0200ELNM-00477-00262662-00263142 And for those of you who didn't take pictures, there you go, that's the slide ah take
9lj0200ELNM-00478-00263142-00263683 pictures, ah go and check out the demos, ah you can also check out a lot of the stuff, uhm my
9lj0200ELNM-00479-00263683-00264037 technical background here is that I advise Ryan and his company Cyph on implementing a
9lj0200ELNM-00480-00264037-00264320 lot of the app sec stuff that they have there so if you want to see some of the stuff in
9lj0200ELNM-00481-00264320-00264717 action you can always just check out cyph dot com or Cyph dot IM and see some of the stuff in
9lj0200ELNM-00482-00264717-00265235 production. So uhm we actually have for those of you not fleeing the room if anybody has
9lj0200ELNM-00483-00265235-00265688 questions seeing as we're the last talk of the day I will gladly come and throw bags of
9lj0200ELNM-00484-00265688-00266189 popcorn at your face. And questions can be asked here at the floor mic. [Applause] >> Did
9lj0200ELNM-00485-00266893-00267393 we pass >> I'm not kidding there's really good popcorn it's like homemade not by me but by
9lj0200ELNM-00486-00267800-00268394 some other guy Microsoft purchased popcorn from. They just got way too much. Thank you
9lj0200ELNM-00487-00268394-00268595 Microsoft. [Inaudible muttering]
9lZBmZFFOZY-00000-00000090-00000193 I'm Jessica DelaRow
9lZBmZFFOZY-00001-00000236-00000423 I work for the District One Impact Team
9lZBmZFFOZY-00002-00000480-00000694 and today we're out on our electric motorcycles.
9lZBmZFFOZY-00003-00000780-00000994 They're all electric, 100% electric.
9lZBmZFFOZY-00004-00001087-00001308 There's no fuel it's just a battery and a belt.
9lZBmZFFOZY-00005-00001394-00001571 They have a lot of torque they have a lot of power
9lZBmZFFOZY-00006-00001571-00001671 and they go really fast
9lZBmZFFOZY-00007-00001671-00001761 they're really fun to drive.
9lZBmZFFOZY-00008-00001821-00002022 We can get in the grass
9lZBmZFFOZY-00009-00002022-00002195 on the gravel or rocks
9lZBmZFFOZY-00010-00002302-00002482 in those smaller spaces that
9lZBmZFFOZY-00011-00002482-00002679 a full-size vehicle can't get to.
9lZBmZFFOZY-00012-00002679-00002886 Hi I'm Officer DelaRow with the Denver Police Department
9lZBmZFFOZY-00013-00002886-00003106 we just wanted to check on you guys, make sure you're all right.
9lZBmZFFOZY-00014-00003106-00003316 I think the community and especially Denver
9lZBmZFFOZY-00015-00003316-00003496 they worry about those carbon footprints.
9lZBmZFFOZY-00016-00003496-00003643 Yeah it's a beautiful day.
9lZBmZFFOZY-00017-00003643-00003947 How all of our vehicles are affecting
9lZBmZFFOZY-00018-00003947-00004084 where we live and what we do.
9lZBmZFFOZY-00019-00004084-00004274 You know the City and County of Denver,
9lZBmZFFOZY-00020-00004274-00004514 the Police Department is also concerned about those
9lZBmZFFOZY-00021-00004514-00004764 environmental issues and we're playing our part
9lZBmZFFOZY-00022-00004764-00004931 to help out and
9lZBmZFFOZY-00023-00004931-00005061 you know be better.
9lZBmZFFOZY-00024-00005061-00005241 This just gives us another tool
9lZBmZFFOZY-00025-00005241-00005425 in our tool belt to use for investigations.
9lZBmZFFOZY-00026-00005425-00005672 Alright we'll see you then. Enjoy the day, okay.
9muWTV2nk-8-00000-00000000-00000200 No Copyright Music
9nyVaLSCSyy-00000-00000010-00000268 (bright music)
9nyVaLSCSyy-00001-00001113-00001336 - I am from Chicago, Illinois.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00002-00001336-00001419 Southside.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00003-00001419-00001800 And, born in the Bronx, of 13 siblings.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00004-00002167-00002426 And, came to Chicago after the death
9nyVaLSCSyy-00005-00002426-00002785 of my parents in New York.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00006-00002785-00003240 And, my family was divided between the siblings,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00007-00003240-00003424 and so the younger ones came to Chicago,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00008-00003424-00003657 the others remained in New York.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00009-00003657-00004010 And so, that's what brought us to Chicago.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00010-00004010-00004245 And, in terms of the community,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00011-00004717-00004929 That is, my mother was Puerto Rican,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00012-00004929-00005191 and my father was African-American,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00013-00005191-00005308 but nobody could tell because
9nyVaLSCSyy-00014-00005308-00005577 he had blonde hair and blue eyes.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00015-00005577-00005824 And so, my family and I always struggled
9nyVaLSCSyy-00016-00005824-00006017 between the two cities of New York,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00017-00006017-00006282 in which my older siblings spoke Spanish,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00018-00006282-00006516 and the younger ones who grew up in Chicago,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00019-00006516-00006626 we only spoke English.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00020-00006781-00007281 Religion was totally a function of my family's life.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00021-00007293-00007793 My grandmother raised me, as she was a Baptist woman.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00022-00007851-00008095 My aunt also raised me, as she was Pentecostal.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00023-00008420-00008920 One Baptist, Sunday morning between nine and 12,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00024-00008941-00009321 and, Assemblies of God between one and six.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00025-00009321-00009617 And so, religion was simply part of our life.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00026-00009617-00010048 I grew up very conscious about religious experience,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00027-00010048-00010298 about life and about faith.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00028-00010298-00010498 I was a sick child,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00029-00010498-00010852 and one of my earliest religious moments in my formation,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00030-00010852-00011203 was when my aunt took me to a faith healing service.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00031-00011203-00011410 In that faith healing service, I was just a little one,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00032-00011410-00011683 but I heard some of the most fantastic music
9nyVaLSCSyy-00033-00011683-00011780 that one could ever hear.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00034-00011780-00011912 I heard a sound,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00035-00011912-00012093 I know now that it was a organ,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00036-00012093-00012484 but to me it just sounded like a heavenly instrument.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00037-00012484-00012774 And, then this woman in white appeared,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00038-00012774-00012953 and I thought it was an angel.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00039-00012953-00013140 And, she came to the stage,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00040-00013140-00013288 and my aunt lifted me up,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00041-00013288-00013522 and she touched me on my forehead,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00042-00013522-00013605 and she said,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00043-00013755-00013924 And then, my aunt took me back.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00044-00013924-00014156 I knew years later
9nyVaLSCSyy-00045-00014156-00014384 that the woman who touched me was Kathryn Kuhlman.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00046-00014384-00014817 Kathryn Kuhlman is the mentor of Benny Hinn.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00047-00014817-00015202 So, he taught the Oral Roberts community of Pentecostal,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00048-00015202-00015406 Pentecostal healing.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00049-00015406-00015694 And so, faith healing and these sort of things,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00050-00015694-00015886 let me experience religion,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00051-00015886-00016208 became paramount to me from that earliest experience,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00052-00016208-00016649 of being touched and healed by Kathryn Kuhlman,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00053-00016649-00016819 and the faith healing ministries.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00054-00016819-00017319 My grandmother was a well-educated African-American woman.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00055-00017323-00017616 And, even when her children were in school,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00056-00017616-00017795 she went back to school.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00057-00017795-00018082 And, she ran her own business out of our home.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00058-00018082-00018281 She was a caterer, ran her own business,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00059-00018281-00018486 and entrepreneurialship was part of it.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00060-00018486-00018691 But she insisted on education,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00061-00018691-00019000 and education does not take, does not overcome
9nyVaLSCSyy-00062-00019199-00019469 'cause you had to have faith to get through the education,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00063-00019469-00019600 because so many weren't,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00064-00019600-00019706 so many didn't,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00065-00019706-00019898 and so many of my family didn't make it.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00066-00019898-00020101 And so education and faith were always
9nyVaLSCSyy-00067-00020101-00020263 tied together in my household.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00068-00020263-00020631 I stayed at home until I was 25 years old.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00069-00020631-00020794 I had taken care of my grandparents
9nyVaLSCSyy-00070-00020794-00021053 because I thought that was what God had called me to do,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00071-00021053-00021223 I needed to take care of them.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00072-00021223-00021469 Then my mother was very sick at the time,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00073-00021469-00021877 and then she came to my room one day,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00074-00021877-00022015 she got better, she came to my room one day,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00075-00022015-00022221 and she sat on my bed, she said,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00076-00022221-00022531 "Baby, you have to go.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00077-00022621-00022781 "And if you don't go now,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00078-00022781-00023006 "I'm afraid you're never gonna leave."
9nyVaLSCSyy-00079-00023006-00023144 From that moment on,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00080-00023144-00023385 I decided that I was ready to go to college.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00081-00023385-00023537 So I went to Trinity Christian College
9nyVaLSCSyy-00082-00023537-00023669 in Palos Heights, Illinois,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00083-00023669-00023817 not too far away from her,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00084-00023817-00023943 I could always get to her,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00085-00023943-00024026 but it was a
9nyVaLSCSyy-00086-00024188-00024643 and education and moving outside of Chicago for college.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00087-00024643-00024940 So Trinity Christian College in Palos Heights, Illinois
9nyVaLSCSyy-00088-00024940-00025157 is where I did my undergraduate degree
9nyVaLSCSyy-00089-00025157-00025345 in history and theology.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00090-00025345-00025729 Yeah, from my experience, not many people know
9nyVaLSCSyy-00091-00025729-00025960 about what it's like to be the only one.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00092-00025960-00026177 So if you're talking about Trinity Christian College,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00093-00026177-00026275 I was the only one.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00094-00026275-00026358 Black.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00095-00026358-00026513 You're talking about Calvin Theological Seminary,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00096-00026513-00026599 I was the only one.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00097-00026599-00026682 Black.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00098-00026682-00027101 That presented my own tensions for me about education,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00099-00027101-00027374 but also faith and the seriousness of faith.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00100-00027374-00027602 That I had to, as the only one,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00101-00027602-00027956 have a double portion, as people would say,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00102-00028264-00028475 That unction that gets you over,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00103-00028475-00028647 when you know that the wall is, again,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00104-00028647-00028827 when your back is against the wall,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00105-00028827-00029054 when they don't expect you to exceed,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00106-00029054-00029352 where they don't expect a black, young man from Chicago
9nyVaLSCSyy-00107-00029352-00029632 to be able to read historical texts,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00108-00029632-00029891 to be able to read German thinkers,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00109-00029891-00030157 to be able to read and understand John Calvin
9nyVaLSCSyy-00110-00030157-00030299 or even Schleiermacher.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00111-00030299-00030558 So it was always this uphill journey
9nyVaLSCSyy-00112-00030558-00031058 to identify, or to transcend the limitations
9nyVaLSCSyy-00113-00031066-00031485 of the white gaze, the white perspective, the white limit,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00114-00031485-00031722 on what a African-American thinker could be.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00115-00031722-00031944 And so being the only one at those institutions,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00116-00031944-00032154 I had that extra burden.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00117-00032154-00032323 I remember one particular instance
9nyVaLSCSyy-00118-00032323-00032622 where I went to Calvin Theological Seminary,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00119-00032622-00032868 the main discussion among my classmates and my dormmates
9nyVaLSCSyy-00120-00032868-00033102 was who's gonna sleep in a room with a negro?
9nyVaLSCSyy-00121-00033102-00033540 So I pastored at several churches in the Christian form,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00122-00033540-00033730 denomination, the Grace Christian Reformed Church
9nyVaLSCSyy-00123-00033730-00033829 in Grand Rapids.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00124-00033969-00034276 But once again, there was this yearning
9nyVaLSCSyy-00125-00034276-00034422 that there had to be more,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00126-00034422-00034767 the ministry was not it for me.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00127-00034767-00034916 I was good at it,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00128-00034916-00035070 I was very good at it.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00129-00035070-00035280 But there was a vacancy.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00130-00035280-00035531 That vacancy was intellectual.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00131-00035531-00035769 That vacancy was there's more to learn,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00132-00035769-00035867 there's more to know,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00133-00035867-00036217 there's more outside of simply the practice of ministry.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00134-00036217-00036531 So after 3-4 years of being in ministry,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00135-00036531-00036913 I decided that it was time to test it.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00136-00036913-00037156 And so I decided I wanted to go to graduate school.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00137-00037156-00037396 I had a professor named Nicholas Wolterstorff
9nyVaLSCSyy-00138-00037396-00037625 was teaching at Calvin College,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00139-00037625-00037889 and I was telling him about my experience.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00140-00037889-00038288 He says, "Why are you only applying to theological schools?"
9nyVaLSCSyy-00141-00038288-00038439 I said to him, he said,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00142-00038439-00038638 "You applying to any Ivy League schools?"
9nyVaLSCSyy-00143-00038638-00038807 I said, "No."
9nyVaLSCSyy-00144-00038807-00038925 He says, "Well why haven't you applied
9nyVaLSCSyy-00145-00038925-00039062 "to any Ivy League schools?"
9nyVaLSCSyy-00146-00039062-00039297 I says, "Because I probably won't get in them."
9nyVaLSCSyy-00147-00039382-00039640 And that white man (laughs)
9nyVaLSCSyy-00148-00039640-00039876 that white man took out a piece of paper
9nyVaLSCSyy-00149-00039876-00040229 and he just started writing a hand-written letter.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00150-00040229-00040453 And he wrote this letter, he said,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00151-00040453-00040770 "I want you to take this letter in your hand
9nyVaLSCSyy-00152-00040770-00041060 "and I want you to go to Princeton University
9nyVaLSCSyy-00153-00041060-00041498 "and I want you to hand this letter to Dr. Jeffrey Stout,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00154-00041600-00041813 "and then come back and talk to me."
9nyVaLSCSyy-00155-00041813-00041966 I go over to Princeton,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00156-00041966-00042327 and I hand the letter over to Professor Stout,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00157-00042327-00042553 and he didn't say a word to me.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00158-00042553-00042733 I sat there for 15 minutes,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00159-00042733-00042927 he still didn't say a word to me.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00160-00042927-00043061 He was reading the letter,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00161-00043061-00043279 and after 20 minutes of reading the letter,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00162-00043279-00043598 he said, "So, what makes you wanna come to Princeton?"
9nyVaLSCSyy-00163-00043691-00044016 And I said, "Well Professor Wolterstorff thought
9nyVaLSCSyy-00164-00044016-00044216 "this would be a really good place for me to study."
9nyVaLSCSyy-00165-00044216-00044415 That was the end of the conversation.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00166-00044415-00044614 That was the end of the interview.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00167-00044614-00044888 But before I got back home, I took a train out there,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00168-00044888-00045234 before I got back home, I had a phone call.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00169-00045360-00045704 When I got back to Calvin, I got a phone call,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00170-00045704-00045896 and it was Jeffrey Stout.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00171-00045896-00046066 He said, "I just want to tell you,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00172-00046066-00046262 "I talked to a few people. You're in."
9nyVaLSCSyy-00173-00046351-00046666 And so, once again, you look back on this experience,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00174-00046666-00047034 I still see how this relationship between the faith,
9nyVaLSCSyy-00175-00047034-00047282 the faith guide even when you just feel like
9nyVaLSCSyy-00176-00047401-00047573 the mountains are insurmountable.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00177-00047573-00047764 And for me, that first experience
9nyVaLSCSyy-00178-00047764-00048165 of actually being admitted into graduate school
9nyVaLSCSyy-00179-00048165-00048551 was a dawn to me because it created another faith crisis.
9nyVaLSCSyy-00180-00048551-00048783 Now that I've been admitted, can I do it?
9nyVaLSCSyy-00181-00048783-00049041 (bright music)
a09eV1cpRo8-00000-00000236-00000557 - Hello everyone.  Ady Simion, Coldwell Banker.
a09eV1cpRo8-00001-00000557-00000824 Today, I want to talk to you about
a09eV1cpRo8-00002-00000824-00001237 the possibility if dismissing or firing your agent.
a09eV1cpRo8-00003-00001368-00001634 People are asking me, sometimes, if they're in a
a09eV1cpRo8-00004-00001725-00001911 bad situation, they calling me, Ady
a09eV1cpRo8-00005-00001911-00002068 can I get rid of this agent because,
a09eV1cpRo8-00006-00002068-00002315 whatever reason, I'm not happy.
a09eV1cpRo8-00007-00002424-00002589 It happened to me with a seller
a09eV1cpRo8-00008-00002589-00002822 that wasn't happy with their agent,
a09eV1cpRo8-00009-00002822-00003139 and they were asking me if they can hire me instead.
a09eV1cpRo8-00010-00003139-00003376 The property was listed for sale,
a09eV1cpRo8-00011-00003376-00003570 so they were in a contract.
a09eV1cpRo8-00012-00003570-00003927 They were in a contract, sometimes, depending on the agent,
a09eV1cpRo8-00013-00003927-00004427 is three months, or six months contract of exclusivity
a09eV1cpRo8-00014-00004457-00004594 to sell your house.
a09eV1cpRo8-00015-00004594-00004814 So, if you sign a contract with an agent,
a09eV1cpRo8-00016-00004888-00005241 within those periods, three months or six months,
a09eV1cpRo8-00017-00005241-00005375 depending on the agent,
a09eV1cpRo8-00018-00005375-00005865 you actually, are pretty much stuck with them
a09eV1cpRo8-00019-00005865-00006112 until that time passes in order for you
a09eV1cpRo8-00020-00006112-00006389 to hire another agent to sell your house.
a09eV1cpRo8-00021-00006389-00006529 But, can you fire them?
a09eV1cpRo8-00022-00006529-00006733 Yes, you can, you can tell them,
a09eV1cpRo8-00023-00006733-00006886 listen, I don't want to sell my house anymore,
a09eV1cpRo8-00024-00006886-00007163 take it off the market, I want to be out,
a09eV1cpRo8-00025-00007163-00007676 and I also want you to cancel the contract
a09eV1cpRo8-00026-00007676-00007857 and let me off the hook.
a09eV1cpRo8-00027-00007857-00008044 Depending on the agent, they might say,
a09eV1cpRo8-00028-00008044-00008221 well, you can't, you're in a contract,
a09eV1cpRo8-00029-00008221-00008511 but if the agent is honest and is a person that was there
a09eV1cpRo8-00030-00008511-00008762 just to help you, they will say, yes, of course,
a09eV1cpRo8-00031-00008762-00009035 I'll cancel it and you go your way, I go my way.
a09eV1cpRo8-00032-00009035-00009289 But some agents will keep you stuck
a09eV1cpRo8-00033-00009289-00009696 for three to six months, there's not much you can do.
a09eV1cpRo8-00034-00009696-00009799 But, what you can do, you can call their broker
a09eV1cpRo8-00035-00009799-00010083 and let them know, hey, this guy hasn't done his job,
a09eV1cpRo8-00036-00010083-00010263 he didn't do what he said he was gonna do,
a09eV1cpRo8-00037-00010263-00010493 I want out, I want out of the contract.
a09eV1cpRo8-00038-00010493-00010684 The broker will make a decision.
a09eV1cpRo8-00039-00010684-00010917 Most of the times, they will sign it,
a09eV1cpRo8-00040-00010917-00011064 and they will let you go.
a09eV1cpRo8-00041-00011064-00011211 A lot of sellers don't know that,
a09eV1cpRo8-00042-00011211-00011783 so they're just waiting three to six months to pass by
a09eV1cpRo8-00043-00011783-00011981 and the market can shift within that time.
a09eV1cpRo8-00044-00011981-00012375 So, you should do just that,
a09eV1cpRo8-00045-00012375-00012599 just ask straight the agent,
a09eV1cpRo8-00046-00012599-00012756 I need you to cancel the contract.
a09eV1cpRo8-00047-00012756-00012869 I need you to let me off the hook.
a09eV1cpRo8-00048-00012869-00013086 If the agent doesn't do it, go to their broker
a09eV1cpRo8-00049-00013086-00013466 and ask for that and see what kind of person they are.
a09eV1cpRo8-00050-00013466-00013720 If they are honest and they were there just to help you,
a09eV1cpRo8-00051-00013720-00014063 they will do it because it's just the right thing to do.
a09eV1cpRo8-00052-00014063-00014390 If they don't then you might have an issue,
a09eV1cpRo8-00053-00014390-00014454 and you might be stuck.
a09eV1cpRo8-00054-00014454-00014728 If you're a buyer, and you have a contract
a09eV1cpRo8-00055-00014728-00015011 with an agent to buy a house, it doesn't happen very often,
a09eV1cpRo8-00056-00015011-00015178 but it does happen in some cases,
a09eV1cpRo8-00057-00015178-00015428 just make sure you understand, always, always, always
a09eV1cpRo8-00058-00015428-00015656 what you are signing.
a09eV1cpRo8-00059-00015656-00015852 You also can go to that agent and say, hey,
a09eV1cpRo8-00060-00015852-00016012 I want off the hook, you didn't do your job,
a09eV1cpRo8-00061-00016012-00016216 I wanna go my way and again,
a09eV1cpRo8-00062-00016216-00016598 if that agent is honest and understands
a09eV1cpRo8-00063-00016598-00016846 that he didn't do his job, he will let you off the hook.
a09eV1cpRo8-00064-00016846-00017053 If they don't again, you have the possibility
a09eV1cpRo8-00065-00017053-00017230 to go to their broker and tell then,
a09eV1cpRo8-00066-00017230-00017323 you know, I want to buy a house,
a09eV1cpRo8-00067-00017323-00017457 but I don't wanna buy with this guy
a09eV1cpRo8-00068-00017457-00017640 because he didn't help me enough,
a09eV1cpRo8-00069-00017640-00017847 he didn't spend the time I wanted him to spend
a09eV1cpRo8-00070-00017847-00017997 helping me, so
a09eV1cpRo8-00071-00018141-00018371 they should let you off the hook.
a09eV1cpRo8-00072-00018371-00018686 So, that's what I wanted to say for today.
a09eV1cpRo8-00073-00018686-00018885 You have a choice, you could exercise your rights
a09eV1cpRo8-00074-00018885-00019152 to ask the broker and the agent
a09eV1cpRo8-00075-00019152-00019460 to cancel the contract you're on.
a09eV1cpRo8-00076-00019579-00019689 That's it for today.
a09eV1cpRo8-00077-00019689-00019829 Ady Simion, Coldwell Banker.
a09eV1cpRo8-00078-00019829-00019939 if you have any questions,
a09eV1cpRo8-00079-00019939-00020046 please give me a call
a09eV1cpRo8-00080-00020320-00020477 is my cellphone
a09eV1cpRo8-00081-00020477-00020727 I'm happy to answer any questions at any time.
a09eV1cpRo8-00082-00020727-00020957 Thank you, have a good day now, bye.
a2uItZvF538-00000-00000000-00000200 वीडियो को पूरा देखें
a2uItZvF538-00001-00002708-00002908 क्या अभी तक आपने मेरा चैनल सब्सक्राइब नहीं किया है तो सब्सक्राइब कीजिए बेल बटन दबाइए और कमेंट कीजिए
a7OoUUYN65Q-00000-00000000-00000200 Ethan Wolfe 🔴 World War Z 
a8MKObgvbEu-00000-00000085-00000438 The next kind of question we want to deal with in Typeform is what we are loosely calling
a8MKObgvbEu-00001-00000438-00000598 measurement questions.
a8MKObgvbEu-00002-00000598-00001061 That includes gradients like one to 5 stars for a movie, it includes rating or opinion
a8MKObgvbEu-00003-00001061-00001325 scales like strongly disagree to strongly agree.
a8MKObgvbEu-00004-00001325-00001904 And it also includes a free form text for numbers, and I'll give you a short example
a8MKObgvbEu-00005-00001904-00002004 of each.
a8MKObgvbEu-00006-00002004-00002466 Now, what I've done here is I've created a sample type form already that I just based
a8MKObgvbEu-00007-00002466-00002843 on the other ones, I took away most of the material and I just change a little bit of
a8MKObgvbEu-00008-00002843-00003022 text on the beginning.
a8MKObgvbEu-00009-00003022-00003372 But I'm going to come right here and just delete this question, which I don't need anymore.
a8MKObgvbEu-00010-00003372-00003640 So now I have just the name question in here.
a8MKObgvbEu-00011-00003640-00003959 I'm going to start by bringing in a rating question.
a8MKObgvbEu-00012-00003959-00004659 That's right over here and we're going to drag that right in.
a8MKObgvbEu-00013-00004659-00004941 And there we go.
a8MKObgvbEu-00014-00004941-00005491 And then I'm just going to ask a question that I just want people to give a thumbs up/thumbs
a8MKObgvbEu-00015-00005491-00005626 down kind of thing.
a8MKObgvbEu-00016-00005626-00006031 So, i'm just going to past in a short question here.
a8MKObgvbEu-00017-00006031-00006255 How much do you like playing volleyball?
a8MKObgvbEu-00018-00006255-00006631 And then what it does, down here is I have the option of adding a short description if
a8MKObgvbEu-00019-00006631-00007093 I want to, but people understand how this one works so I don't feel I need to do anything.
a8MKObgvbEu-00020-00007093-00007453 I get to choose how many steps or how many stars there are.
a8MKObgvbEu-00021-00007453-00007904 And it can go as high as, well 10 stars.
a8MKObgvbEu-00022-00007904-00008302 And that's a lot to type so, that's not what people are usually accustomed to so, I'm going
a8MKObgvbEu-00023-00008302-00008513 to come down to a lower value.
a8MKObgvbEu-00024-00008513-00008740 5 is very common in a lot of situations.
a8MKObgvbEu-00025-00008740-00008977 So, I'm going to leave it at that.
a8MKObgvbEu-00026-00008977-00009538 I have many choices for what the shape is, I think there are 17 choices.
a8MKObgvbEu-00027-00009538-00009939 And you can see what all of these choices look like.
a8MKObgvbEu-00028-00009939-00010588 I am doing volleyball so I might as well pick a circle because it vaguely resembles a volleyball.
a8MKObgvbEu-00029-00010588-00010937 And then I can stick in an image if I want to, I don't need to.
a8MKObgvbEu-00030-00010937-00011290 I can make it required, again you don't usually want to do that people like it better when
a8MKObgvbEu-00031-00011290-00011502 they don't feel coerced into answering questions.
a8MKObgvbEu-00032-00011502-00011804 I"m just going to hit save.
a8MKObgvbEu-00033-00011804-00012414 Great, then I'm going to fill out just a couple of more rating questions because they are
a8MKObgvbEu-00034-00012414-00012621 quick and easy and they are very common in research.
a8MKObgvbEu-00035-00012621-00012891 So, I'll get some additional examples.
a8MKObgvbEu-00036-00012891-00013501 I'll come back here to rating and drag it over.
a8MKObgvbEu-00037-00013501-00013847 And this time, I'll ask a slightly different question.
a8MKObgvbEu-00038-00013847-00014705 Now, as I am making this recording, today happens to be November 2, which is the day
a8MKObgvbEu-00039-00014705-00015277 of the dead, the Dia de los Muertos, a great holiday.
a8MKObgvbEu-00040-00015277-00015633 And you might want to ask a question about this, except I'm going to do something slightly
a8MKObgvbEu-00041-00015633-00015863 different then I did before.
a8MKObgvbEu-00042-00015863-00016187 I'm going to make it a few more, I can bring it up to nine.
a8MKObgvbEu-00043-00016187-00016648 Now, I don't want to go to 10 because if you do 9, people can answer within the single
a8MKObgvbEu-00044-00016648-00017145 digit numbers, they can just type in a 1 or a2 or a 3 and so it's really easy to enter,
a8MKObgvbEu-00045-00017145-00017320 especially if they have a 10 key keyboard.
a8MKObgvbEu-00046-00017320-00017573 But I'm going to change the shape.
a8MKObgvbEu-00047-00017573-00018071 It's the day of the dead and so to me it makes a lot more sense to use this one down here
a8MKObgvbEu-00048-00018071-00018344 at the bottom, which is skulls.
a8MKObgvbEu-00049-00018344-00018905 That's excellent, I think that's all I need there.
a8MKObgvbEu-00050-00018905-00019620 And then I'm going to finish with one more.
a8MKObgvbEu-00051-00019620-00020333 And what we're going to do here, is just one more rating scale and I'm going to ask this
a8MKObgvbEu-00052-00020333-00020709 time; How much do you like filling out your taxes?
a8MKObgvbEu-00053-00020709-00020819 Not sure how much you like paying them.
a8MKObgvbEu-00054-00020819-00021258 I have no problem paying may taxes, I'm civically minded, but I don't like filling out the form.
a8MKObgvbEu-00055-00021258-00021831 And so I'm going to give that an opportunity to have just one, so it's really not a choice
a8MKObgvbEu-00056-00021831-00022212 anymore, it's a way of emphasizing that we are going to give this a low rating no matter
a8MKObgvbEu-00057-00022212-00022312 what.
a8MKObgvbEu-00058-00022312-00022538 Anyhow, those are rating scales.
a8MKObgvbEu-00059-00022538-00023097 You can go from 1 up to 10 and you don't label them because people understand this means
a8MKObgvbEu-00060-00023097-00023587 more liking or more positive evaluation of something.
a8MKObgvbEu-00061-00023587-00024079 The next kind of question you want to use, is what Typeform calls an opinion scale.
a8MKObgvbEu-00062-00024079-00024692 Now, in my training these are better known as Likert scales, after Rensis Likert the
a8MKObgvbEu-00063-00024692-00024923 guy who developed them in psychometrics.
a8MKObgvbEu-00064-00024923-00025348 I personally like to call them rating scales because for me, the term Likert scale has
a8MKObgvbEu-00065-00025348-00025937 more to do with the questions that you put on the form as opposed to the way people respond
a8MKObgvbEu-00066-00025937-00026037 to them.
a8MKObgvbEu-00067-00026037-00026353 And rating scale is just more general and makes sense to more people.
a8MKObgvbEu-00068-00026353-00026970 But this is where you go for instance from a 1 or a zero up to a 5 or a 7 or a 10 or
a8MKObgvbEu-00069-00026970-00027121 something like that.
a8MKObgvbEu-00070-00027121-00027550 And usually what you do here is you can ask a question or you can make a statement and
a8MKObgvbEu-00071-00027550-00027693 people rate their agreement.
a8MKObgvbEu-00072-00027693-00027920 I'll give you examples of each.
a8MKObgvbEu-00073-00027920-00028536 So, we'll begin by asking a question that people get to indicate how well they know
a8MKObgvbEu-00074-00028536-00028636 something.
a8MKObgvbEu-00075-00028636-00029055 I do this sometimes on scale on what are called Fluency, versions of fluency.
a8MKObgvbEu-00076-00029055-00029569 This time I'm going to ask how familiar are you with the fashion designer Muta Prada.
a8MKObgvbEu-00077-00029569-00030027 And you see, it's set up to be a zero to 10 scale here.
a8MKObgvbEu-00078-00030027-00030458 And you can vary that by coming down and going up.
a8MKObgvbEu-00079-00030458-00030977 I actually am going to leave it at a zero to 10 scale and then, what I am going to do
a8MKObgvbEu-00080-00030977-00031643 is on the left label, which means under the zero I'm going to put ot at all.
a8MKObgvbEu-00081-00031643-00032105 And then for the right label, now I realize it says 11 right here, that's because there's
a8MKObgvbEu-00082-00032105-00032534 11 points because zero to 10 is 11 points.
a8MKObgvbEu-00083-00032534-00033068 And we'll say here completely as in completely familiar.
a8MKObgvbEu-00084-00033068-00033556 If you have an odd number of rating points, and we do in this case.
a8MKObgvbEu-00085-00033556-00033656 We have 11.
a8MKObgvbEu-00086-00033656-00033971 We have the option of putting in a center scale.
a8MKObgvbEu-00087-00033971-00034174 And you see how it shows up there right under the 5.
a8MKObgvbEu-00088-00034174-00034631 I actually don't like to have that in a zero to 10, I think it's sort of intrusive and
a8MKObgvbEu-00089-00034631-00035030 I think people understand the zero meaning nothing or not at all to 10, completely or
a8MKObgvbEu-00090-00035030-00035155 perfectly.
a8MKObgvbEu-00091-00035155-00035422 I think that stuff makes sense.
a8MKObgvbEu-00092-00035422-00036239 And so, I'm going to save that question right there and then we'll ask a different kind
a8MKObgvbEu-00093-00036239-00036713 of opinion or rating scale.
a8MKObgvbEu-00094-00036713-00037264 I'll drag it in again and we'll just set it up a little bit differently.
a8MKObgvbEu-00095-00037264-00037653 This time I'm going to make a statement and I"m going to ask people to rate their level
a8MKObgvbEu-00096-00037653-00037925 of agreement with it, so I'll just paste this in.
a8MKObgvbEu-00097-00037925-00038406 Please rate your agreement with this statement:I enjoy working with data.
a8MKObgvbEu-00098-00038406-00038877 Ok, I'm going to reduce the number of choices here because the one thing that's really common
a8MKObgvbEu-00099-00038877-00039172 in research is to have a 1 to 5 scale.
a8MKObgvbEu-00100-00039172-00039384 Now, i have to do two things here.
a8MKObgvbEu-00101-00039384-00039928 First off, I can reduce this down to five if I click about there.
a8MKObgvbEu-00102-00039928-00040437 Now, you see it doesn't go down very far, it wants to have at least that many.
a8MKObgvbEu-00103-00040437-00040711 And right now, it's set up as zero to 4.
a8MKObgvbEu-00104-00040711-00041045 I'm going to come down here and say start scale at 1.
a8MKObgvbEu-00105-00041045-00041528 Because a 1 to 5 is a little more familiar to a lot of people and then I'm going to put
a8MKObgvbEu-00106-00041528-00041628 labels in.
a8MKObgvbEu-00107-00041628-00041836 I'm going to put a left label.
a8MKObgvbEu-00108-00041836-00042402 I'm going to say strongly disagree, I find it very helpful to put the disagree on the
a8MKObgvbEu-00109-00042402-00042637 low end or the low numbers.
a8MKObgvbEu-00110-00042637-00043611 For the right label, I'll put strongly agree and then in this case, I might put a middle
a8MKObgvbEu-00111-00043611-00043849 one because sometimes it's not really clear exactly what the middle is.
a8MKObgvbEu-00112-00043849-00044133 In this case, I'm going to simply call it neutral.
a8MKObgvbEu-00113-00044133-00044465 You can put neither agree nor disagree, but that's really wordy.
a8MKObgvbEu-00114-00044465-00044569 This is easier.
a8MKObgvbEu-00115-00044569-00045290 And so, this is the kind of form you might use really often in an opinion survey or personality
a8MKObgvbEu-00116-00045290-00045524 test.
a8MKObgvbEu-00117-00045524-00045980 I'll save that one, and then we'll have a number question.
a8MKObgvbEu-00118-00045980-00046608 I'm going to come over here and drag this in.
a8MKObgvbEu-00119-00046608-00047094 And what this is, is it's like a short text, where you would write; what's your name, except
a8MKObgvbEu-00120-00047094-00047402 now it allows people to put a number in.
a8MKObgvbEu-00121-00047402-00047808 So, I'm just going to ask a short question here that has a numerical answer.
a8MKObgvbEu-00122-00047808-00048372 I'll put in, how many sides or faces does a Icosahedron have?
a8MKObgvbEu-00123-00048372-00048786 And people simply write in their answer here.
a8MKObgvbEu-00124-00048786-00049040 Now, we have an option here.
a8MKObgvbEu-00125-00049040-00049370 Of specifying a range of acceptable answers.
a8MKObgvbEu-00126-00049370-00049834 Now, I'm going to put down here that it has to be at least three.
a8MKObgvbEu-00127-00049834-00050121 Because it's going to be a geometric shape so it has to has at least 3 sides.
a8MKObgvbEu-00128-00050121-00050302 So, I'm going to put a 3 there.
a8MKObgvbEu-00129-00050302-00050777 I could put an upper limit, I'm not going to now, I don't need to.
a8MKObgvbEu-00130-00050777-00051071 And these are all my choices there.
a8MKObgvbEu-00131-00051071-00052033 I'll hit save and then we have a form that asks rating questions, opinion or rating scale
a8MKObgvbEu-00132-00052033-00052463 questions, numbers and actually I'm going to finish off with a short statement.
a8MKObgvbEu-00133-00052463-00053444 I'll go over here to statement and I'll drag that in.
a8MKObgvbEu-00134-00053444-00053604 I just want to wrap things up here.
a8MKObgvbEu-00135-00053604-00053810 I'm going to put in an answer.
a8MKObgvbEu-00136-00053810-00054316 In case you were wondering and then when i'm writing in text, I use these the curly brackets
a8MKObgvbEu-00137-00054316-00054544 the braces to hold information.
a8MKObgvbEu-00138-00054544-00054845 I'm going to put the name of the respondent right there.
a8MKObgvbEu-00139-00054845-00055416 So you now know an Icosahedron has 20 sides.
a8MKObgvbEu-00140-00055416-00056014 And for good measure, I will also put in there that Miuccia Prada is the head designer of
a8MKObgvbEu-00141-00056014-00056441 Prada, she has PhD in Political Science and I've always got to support my fellow Social
a8MKObgvbEu-00142-00056441-00056566 Scientists.
a8MKObgvbEu-00143-00056566-00056804 So, that's all we need here.
a8MKObgvbEu-00144-00056804-00057302 I'm going to hit save and now we have a complete form using these three kinds of measurement
a8MKObgvbEu-00145-00057302-00057475 questions as well as a closing statement.
a8MKObgvbEu-00146-00057475-00057848 So let's come up and take a quick look at view my Typeform.
a8MKObgvbEu-00147-00057848-00058311 It opens up in a new tab; I'm full screen so you can't see that it's a new tab but it
a8MKObgvbEu-00148-00058311-00058411 is.
a8MKObgvbEu-00149-00058411-00058722 And all I've got to do is press enter to get going.
a8MKObgvbEu-00150-00058722-00059032 And it says what's my name, My name is Bart.
a8MKObgvbEu-00151-00059032-00059132 How much do I like volleyball?
a8MKObgvbEu-00152-00059132-00059650 I give it about a 4, How much do you like el Dia de Muertos; the day of the day?
a8MKObgvbEu-00153-00059650-00059798 I'm going to give it a 9, I love it!
a8MKObgvbEu-00154-00059798-00059991 How much do you like filling out your taxes?
a8MKObgvbEu-00155-00059991-00060280 Well, that gets a one, that's our only choice.
a8MKObgvbEu-00156-00060280-00060537 How familiar are you with the fashion designer Miuccia Prada?
a8MKObgvbEu-00157-00060537-00060827 I'll give myself about a 6 on that one.
a8MKObgvbEu-00158-00060827-00061175 And see how it blinks to show that you're filling it in.
a8MKObgvbEu-00159-00061175-00061380 It's a nice way of doing it.
a8MKObgvbEu-00160-00061380-00061754 And then right here agreeing with that statement, I enjoy working with data, that gets a 5,
a8MKObgvbEu-00161-00061754-00061998 see it blinks and moves on.
a8MKObgvbEu-00162-00061998-00062270 How many sides or faces does a icosahedron have?
a8MKObgvbEu-00163-00062270-00062661 Well, it has 20, actually you know.
a8MKObgvbEu-00164-00062661-00062957 I want to back up just for a second.
a8MKObgvbEu-00165-00062957-00063189 I realize you can see that it has 20 there.
a8MKObgvbEu-00166-00063189-00063611 We can talk about how to change that in settings at a later point so people can't see the following
a8MKObgvbEu-00167-00063611-00063711 item.
a8MKObgvbEu-00168-00063711-00063907 I put a lower limit of three.
a8MKObgvbEu-00169-00063907-00064150 I want to see what I put in an impossible value.
a8MKObgvbEu-00170-00064150-00064250 Which is 2.
a8MKObgvbEu-00171-00064250-00064566 It allows it and then I hit okay and it goes merp.
a8MKObgvbEu-00172-00064566-00064850 You must enter a number greater than 3.
a8MKObgvbEu-00173-00064850-00065154 If I had an upper limit, it would say between this and this.
a8MKObgvbEu-00174-00065154-00065497 So I'm going to enter 20 and it just kind of motors ahead.
a8MKObgvbEu-00175-00065497-00066008 And there it says it's speaking to me personally, it gives me the information and this is our
a8MKObgvbEu-00176-00066008-00066443 completed example Typeform for measurement scale questions.
avPnocxU8C0-00000-00000988-00001188 "How to Make?"
avPnocxU8C0-00001-00001262-00001735 This intro was created by LogicSmashFan2021.
aw4YVaEkfec-00000-00000057-00000427 welcome to drinks made easy today we're taking a look at the baby Guinness shot
aw4YVaEkfec-00001-00000427-00000925 a fantastic option if you're not a big fan of whiskey or beer on st. Patrick's
aw4YVaEkfec-00002-00000926-00001570 Day or year round.
aw4YVaEkfec-00003-00001588-00002282 To build your baby guinness shot, you'll start with a little over 3/4 of the shot glass of coffee liqueur.
aw4YVaEkfec-00004-00002444-00003126 Next you're gonna layer on the Irish cream of your choice
aw4YVaEkfec-00005-00003144-00003844 And there you have the baby Guinness shot. Hey Mike, what do you call a really big Irish spider?  No idea...
aw4YVaEkfec-00006-00003844-00004290 A patty longlegs (crowd laughing). Cheers from drinks made easy.
aw4YVaEkfec-00007-00004306-00004720 If you enjoyed thjis video be sure to LIKE and subscribe and click on the belt icon so you'll be notified
aw4YVaEkfec-00008-00004721-00005003 anytime we release a new video. And remember to always drink responsibly
aw4YVaEkfec-00009-00005003-00005516 because everybody likes to make friends but nobody likes to make them in a prison shower.
ax4hluhzzwQ-00000-00000080-00000286 DID YOU KNOW A NEGATIVE CREDIT SCORE CAN HURT YOUR
ax4hluhzzwQ-00001-00000286-00000370 MILITARY CAREER?
ax4hluhzzwQ-00002-00000447-00000643 YOUR CREDIT SCORE IS GENERALLY A NUMBER BETWEEN
ax4hluhzzwQ-00003-00000643-00000807 350 AND 850.
ax4hluhzzwQ-00004-00000807-00001057 THIS NUMBER HELPS MEASURE YOUR RISK AS A BORROWER OR
ax4hluhzzwQ-00005-00001057-00001261 HOW LIKELY IT IS THAT YOU'LL PAY YOUR DEBT.
ax4hluhzzwQ-00006-00001358-00001551 THE HIGHER THE NUMBER THE BETTER YOUR SCORE.
ax4hluhzzwQ-00007-00001621-00001851 NEARLY SIXTY-ONE PERCENT OF SECURITY CLEARANCES ARE
ax4hluhzzwQ-00008-00001851-00002005 PULLED DUE TO FINANCIAL REASONS.
ax4hluhzzwQ-00009-00002095-00002295 IF YOU NEED TO IMPROVE YOUR CREDIT, THERE'S A FEW
ax4hluhzzwQ-00010-00002295-00002469 STEPS YOU CAN TAKE.
ax4hluhzzwQ-00011-00002469-00002579 FIND OUT WHAT YOUR SCORE IS,
ax4hluhzzwQ-00012-00002579-00002799 IF THERE'S DATA ON YOUR CREDIT REPORT THAT'S NOT
ax4hluhzzwQ-00013-00002799-00002999 YOURS, THERE ARE PROCEDURES IN PLACE TO
ax4hluhzzwQ-00014-00002999-00003093 HELP FIX THESE ERRORS.
ax4hluhzzwQ-00015-00003183-00003390 USE YOUR LINE OF CREDIT RESPONSIBLY TO MAINTAIN
ax4hluhzzwQ-00016-00003390-00003493 GOOD FINANCIAL HEALTH.
ax4hluhzzwQ-00017-00003493-00003760 CONTACT YOUR SERVICE PROVIDERS TO SCHEDULE
ax4hluhzzwQ-00018-00003760-00003957 AUTOMATIC PAYMENTS TO ENSURE THAT YOUR BILLS ARE
ax4hluhzzwQ-00019-00003957-00004067 ALWAYS PAID ON TIME.
ax4hluhzzwQ-00020-00004067-00004344 FOR MORE INFORMATION ON CREDIT AND MANAGING YOUR
ax4hluhzzwQ-00021-00004344-00004844 FINANCES VISIT YOUR FLEET AND FAMILY SUPPORT CENTER.
ayXW0XvUqRY-00000-00000558-00000790 I think the misconception with military working dogs is
ayXW0XvUqRY-00001-00000790-00000942 that they're just a tool,
ayXW0XvUqRY-00002-00000942-00001168 but, I believe K-9s are a  really important asset
ayXW0XvUqRY-00003-00001168-00001288 to the Marine Corps because,
ayXW0XvUqRY-00004-00001325-00001536 as far as explosive detection capabilities go,
ayXW0XvUqRY-00005-00001537-00001699 it's the best option out there.
ayXW0XvUqRY-00006-00001994-00002172 This is military working dog Walter.
ayXW0XvUqRY-00007-00002200-00002372 He's a Patrol Explosive Detection dog,
ayXW0XvUqRY-00008-00002416-00002720 so he's able to do bite work, as well as find explosives.
ayXW0XvUqRY-00009-00002952-00003132 Being a K-9 handler changed me as a person
ayXW0XvUqRY-00010-00003156-00003456 because it's a living being that you have to take care of.
ayXW0XvUqRY-00011-00003489-00003734 Trying to work with these dogs can be frustrating sometimes,
ayXW0XvUqRY-00012-00003736-00003986 but, it definitely teaches you patience.
ayXW0XvUqRY-00013-00004134-00004208 "Hey, center."
ayXW0XvUqRY-00014-00004275-00004400 The bond that you build with them
ayXW0XvUqRY-00015-00004400-00004551 is really how you're going to be able to work
ayXW0XvUqRY-00016-00004551-00004640 and mesh with the dog,
ayXW0XvUqRY-00017-00004640-00004876 so they're more than just a piece of equipment.
ayXW0XvUqRY-00018-00005092-00005162 "Roll over."
ayXW0XvUqRY-00019-00005178-00005242 "Good boy!"
ayXW0XvUqRY-00020-00005298-00005436 This is probably the best job in the Marine Corps,
ayXW0XvUqRY-00021-00005436-00005560 if not best job in the world.
aziua7aILM8-00000-00000030-00000858 attacks 100 Gig data here we go trying to watch some duck don't [__] go away
aziua7aILM8-00001-00001134-00001860 that's all bloody do this stuff something confirmed continue don't be the [__] one
aziua7aILM8-00002-00002190-00002382 Jimmy must match
aziua7aILM8-00003-00002856-00003180 you're lucky I can't even [__] hear you because I'm
aziua7aILM8-00004-00003450-00003528 foreign
aziua7aILM8-00005-00004278-00004602 number
aziua7aILM8-00006-00004704-00005748 research you should continue what answer would you like to switch another mobile numbers no would you
aziua7aILM8-00007-00005748-00006552 like us to come through your direct um your own contract I've got an old contract page go man
aziua7aILM8-00008-00006906-00007709 for us guys [__]
aziua7aILM8-00009-00007854-00008532 on the dress again we'll [__] do it again [__] off you can't
aziua7aILM8-00010-00008958-00009058 um
aziua7aILM8-00011-00009144-00009408 address why the [__] Ballroom
aziua7aILM8-00012-00009684-00010050 foreign
a_xR-GVuu9o-00000-00000000-00000150 Welcome to Moodle 3.2!
a_xR-GVuu9o-00001-00000190-00000490 Although the new version looks quite a bit different than the old one,
a_xR-GVuu9o-00002-00000500-00000740 it has all of the same features as the old version,
a_xR-GVuu9o-00003-00000750-00001030 though they may be located in slightly different places
a_xR-GVuu9o-00004-00001040-00001190 or have different names.
a_xR-GVuu9o-00005-00001300-00001789 For example, when you log in to Moodle, you will be taken automatically to your Dashboard.
a_xR-GVuu9o-00006-00002000-00002380 In the old version of Moodle, this used to be called your home screen.
a_xR-GVuu9o-00007-00002400-00002760 On your dashboard, you have easy access to all of your courses,
a_xR-GVuu9o-00008-00002780-00002900 as well as your Moodle blocks.
a_xR-GVuu9o-00009-00003050-00003350 The News forum at the top of every Moodle course has been renamed
a_xR-GVuu9o-00010-00003360-00003550 the Announcements forum.
a_xR-GVuu9o-00011-00003560-00003829 Messages teachers post here are not only emailed
a_xR-GVuu9o-00012-00003840-00004220 to everyone enrolled in the course, but remain here for future reference if
a_xR-GVuu9o-00013-00004230-00004350 people lose their emails.
a_xR-GVuu9o-00014-00004400-00004770 Furthermore, you'll notice most things are exactly the same,
a_xR-GVuu9o-00015-00004780-00004950 although they may look a little different:
a_xR-GVuu9o-00016-00005020-00005440 You still need to click "Turn Editing On" if you want to add or edit resources,
a_xR-GVuu9o-00017-00005450-00006000 activities and text on a Moodle page and it is still in the upper right hand corner.
a_xR-GVuu9o-00018-00006100-00006540 The Course Administration block is in the left sidebar and is still the place to go
a_xR-GVuu9o-00019-00006550-00007340 to import material from an old Moodle course, change course settings, and add people to your course.
a_xR-GVuu9o-00020-00007390-00007870 One feature that teachers will find handy – Switching Roles – has been moved.
a_xR-GVuu9o-00021-00007880-00008290 Switching roles allows a Teacher to see a course from a student's perspective.
a_xR-GVuu9o-00022-00008350-00008740 To switch roles, you will have to be on your course page. In your course page,
a_xR-GVuu9o-00023-00008750-00009110 click on your name. This will display a dropdown menu.
a_xR-GVuu9o-00024-00009120-00009490 In the dropdown menu, click on “Switch role to…” 
a_xR-GVuu9o-00025-00009590-00009890 You will be redirected to a page that has a list of the roles
a_xR-GVuu9o-00026-00009900-00010000 you can choose from.
a_xR-GVuu9o-00027-00010060-00010390 Click on the role you wish to assume to see how someone in that role
a_xR-GVuu9o-00028-00010400-00010520 will view the course.
a_xR-GVuu9o-00029-00010540-00010860 For example, if you want to view the course as a student,
a_xR-GVuu9o-00030-00010870-00011000 select “Auditor." 
a_xR-GVuu9o-00031-00011100-00011500 This has been a quick overview of the most visible changes in the new Moodle.
a_xR-GVuu9o-00032-00011550-00011600 Thanks for listening! 
aAKGPUdptm4-00000-00000163-00000486 Adjusting your topic and coming up with new keywords
aAKGPUdptm4-00001-00000486-00000825 Now that you know more about your topic, you should use that information to adjust your
aAKGPUdptm4-00002-00000825-00001168 topic if necessary.
aAKGPUdptm4-00003-00001168-00001446 You can think of your topic like a funnel.
aAKGPUdptm4-00004-00001447-00001923 A big funnel or a broad topic, lets too many ideas through making it impossible to cover
aAKGPUdptm4-00005-00001923-00002160 the topic adequately in your paper.
aAKGPUdptm4-00006-00002162-00002512 If your topic is too broad, try selecting a part of the topic that is
aAKGPUdptm4-00007-00002512-00002669 interesting to you.
aAKGPUdptm4-00008-00002669-00003109 Instead of writing about cats, you could write about cat behavior.
aAKGPUdptm4-00009-00003109-00003540 Other times your funnel or topic can be too narrow and you won’t be able to find enough
aAKGPUdptm4-00010-00003540-00003733 information about it.
aAKGPUdptm4-00011-00003733-00004050 If your topic is too narrow, try generalizing part of it.
aAKGPUdptm4-00012-00004050-00004448 For example, you could do research about cat vocalizations instead of research about why
aAKGPUdptm4-00013-00004448-00004876 my cat makes that weird noise.
aAKGPUdptm4-00014-00004876-00005296 As you change your topic, you’ll also want to come up with new
aAKGPUdptm4-00015-00005296-00005484 keywords to help you find articles.
aAKGPUdptm4-00016-00005484-00006016 Your background research should have been a great source for new keywords.
aAKGPUdptm4-00017-00006016-00006391 A Librarian can help you adjust your topic, but now is also a good time to
aAKGPUdptm4-00018-00006391-00006516 check in with your professor.
aAKGPUdptm4-00019-00006516-00006902 They can help you determine whether your broader or narrower topic still meets the
aAKGPUdptm4-00020-00006903-00007076 requirements of the paper.
aBJJh7i-9nu-00000-00000560-00001202 Sadhguru: The science of yoga not only has powerful tools for one’s ultimate well-being,
aBJJh7i-9nu-00001-00001202-00001982 it also offers useful tools for one’s immediate well-being, healing and relief.
aBJJh7i-9nu-00002-00001982-00002662 These tools can be termed as “Upa Yoga”.
aBJJh7i-9nu-00003-00002662-00003408 Upa-Yoga is to understand the body’s needs and operate according to that.
aBJJh7i-9nu-00004-00003408-00003896 See your joints function the way they function.
aBJJh7i-9nu-00005-00003896-00004318 Most people don’t know what this means, they’re just using it, one day when it becomes
aBJJh7i-9nu-00006-00004318-00005096 stiff and painful, you know what a joint is.  It's a tremendous thing, you know.
aBJJh7i-9nu-00007-00005096-00006062 It’s… It's such a complex system of arrangement.  It is finest mechanics that you can think of.
aBJJh7i-9nu-00008-00006062-00006568 So all the joints, the complex functions they are able to perform and allow you to do so
aBJJh7i-9nu-00009-00006568-00007054 many things on a daily basis, they are made in a certain way and one important part of
aBJJh7i-9nu-00010-00007054-00007575 that is that they are well-lubricated.
aBJJh7i-9nu-00011-00007575-00008494 If you run an engine of any kind without lubrication, within minutes it will wear out. So it is well-lubricated.
aBJJh7i-9nu-00012-00008494-00009044 How well-lubricated it is, will determine how long these joints will last.
aBJJh7i-9nu-00013-00009044-00009556 There are enormous amount of energy nodes in the body.
aBJJh7i-9nu-00014-00009556-00010290 You just do something like this (Gestures), just… just get that joint and with a little
aBJJh7i-9nu-00015-00010290-00011186 bit of pressure, just do this two times or three times like this (Gestures),
aBJJh7i-9nu-00016-00011186-00011838 you will see suddenly you are much more awake.  Have you noticed this?
aBJJh7i-9nu-00017-00011838-00012514 You are naturally doing it, but not consciously doing it, unconsciously doing these things.
aBJJh7i-9nu-00018-00012514-00013297 If you move without lubricating your joints, how long your joints last will come down.
aBJJh7i-9nu-00019-00013297-00013669 Over a period of time, you will have these issues.
aBJJh7i-9nu-00020-00013669-00014428 So the first part of Upa-Yoga is towards this - that we want to activate the lubricants in the joints,
aBJJh7i-9nu-00021-00014428-00015210 and we want to activate the energy nodes in the joints, so that the rest of the system begins to function.
aCx7x8YbrKU-00000-00000000-00000050 Subscribe Now for Online Income Tips
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aDljLIWpqdk-00012-00003585-00004123 We’re moving on to a very globalised technological society
aDljLIWpqdk-00013-00004154-00004323 especially with the pandemic.
aDljLIWpqdk-00014-00004356-00004503 It’s really important that children learn 
aDljLIWpqdk-00015-00004537-00004759 how to use technology and how to integrate it in their education,
aDljLIWpqdk-00016-00004787-00004980 because it does benefit them”
aDljLIWpqdk-00017-00005029-00005522 “It’s harming us because it’s breaking our right to privacy
aDljLIWpqdk-00018-00005531-00005999 and also it can impact our futures because being the internet
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aDljLIWpqdk-00020-00006261-00006660 can impact our future and even the possibility of getting a job”
aDljLIWpqdk-00021-00006739-00006880 SHARE
aDljLIWpqdk-00022-00006905-00007200 Your experiences, initiatives and visions
aDljLIWpqdk-00023-00007213-00007517 for children’s protection and participation in digital societies
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aDljLIWpqdk-00025-00007694-00007923 From our animated stories, podcasts and other resources
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aDljLIWpqdk-00028-00008320-00008457 JAAKLAC iniciativa. No Minor Futures. #NoMinorFutures
aDljLIWpqdk-00029-00008649-00008849 Tune in through our website and social media campaign https://jaaklac.org/nominorfutures
aDljLIWpqdk-00030-00009019-00009219 JAAKLAC iniciativa
aEXLEzrCv2k-00000-00000196-00000718 Being here at ESO has been great for my career because ESO encourages a proactive mindset.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00001-00000750-00001244 Being a student at ESO is definitely a good launching point for a career in astronomy
aEXLEzrCv2k-00002-00001290-00001826 I feel like I've been challenged and been given the opportunity to really push myself to develop
aEXLEzrCv2k-00003-00001834-00002384 The studentship at ESO exposes me to a large variety of ideas
aEXLEzrCv2k-00004-00003832-00004504 ESO studentships give PhD students the chance to work on their doctoral project for one to two years at ESO
aEXLEzrCv2k-00005-00004570-00004926 They remain under the formal supervision of their home university
aEXLEzrCv2k-00006-00004928-00005558 but also have the co-supervision of an ESO staff astronomer and the mentorship of an ESO Fellow.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00007-00005656-00006484 Studentships are available both at ESO’s Headquarters in Garching near Munich, Germany, and at ESO’s astronomy centre in Santiago, Chile.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00008-00006650-00007162 ESO Headquarters is situated in one of the most active research centres in Europe,
aEXLEzrCv2k-00009-00007162-00007536 boasting one of the highest concentrations of astronomers in the world.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00010-00007600-00008081 Leading scientists, instrument experts and other professionals are within easy reach.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00011-00008081-00008718 They provide students with many training opportunities which will prove very valuable for their future careers.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00012-00008786-00009144 I think what I most enjoy about the studentship is all the people
aEXLEzrCv2k-00013-00009144-00009744 and it’s not just because they are astronomers but a lot of them are engineers or people from outreach
aEXLEzrCv2k-00014-00009744-00010172 so yet again I learn so much about astronomy outside what I do most of the time.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00015-00010278-00011072 I enjoy the most the possibility to explore things and to talk to a lot of people.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00016-00011084-00011558 What I enjoy the most about being a student at ESO is that it puts you at the centre
aEXLEzrCv2k-00017-00011558-00011916 of the thriving astronomy community
aEXLEzrCv2k-00018-00011916-00012372 and it also gives you the opportunity to network.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00019-00012548-00013152 In addition to the studentships at ESO’s Headquarters, ESO offers a similar programme in Chile.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00020-00013352-00013986 Here, in Chile, it’s a great opportunity to speak to the experts in instrumentation
aEXLEzrCv2k-00021-00013986-00014346 and to really get to grips with the instruments that you’re using.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00022-00014419-00015286 One can get a hands-on view and a practical experience of how the observations are taken.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00023-00015428-00016041 Wherever they are based, students at ESO research a wide range of cutting-edge astronomical topics...
aEXLEzrCv2k-00024-00016310-00016546 I study the evolution of galaxies.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00025-00016628-00016952 My primary research is in supermassive black holes.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00026-00016998-00017418 Here at ESO I work on how stars and star clusters are formed.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00027-00017624-00018078 ESO is a place to challenge yourself and get the opportunity to learn new things
aEXLEzrCv2k-00028-00018078-00018380 and better yourself as an astronomer and as a researcher.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00029-00018528-00019122 ESO also puts strong emphasis on supporting and nurturing students in their personal development,
aEXLEzrCv2k-00030-00019200-00019752 as well as encouraging a wider atmosphere of collaboration, friendship and respect...
aEXLEzrCv2k-00031-00019952-00020160 ESO is a unique place.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00032-00020160-00020626 I enjoy the most the non-hierarchical, friendly and stimulating atmosphere.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00033-00020660-00021074 I enjoy most the opportunity to speak with astronomers, to speak with fellows and staff,
aEXLEzrCv2k-00034-00021074-00021394 and to get new ideas, and to learn something new everyday.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00035-00021432-00021992 I like the fact that there is a very strong social support at ESO.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00036-00022256-00022890 If you would like to become one of our students and enjoy the benefits of spending some of your PhD at ESO
aEXLEzrCv2k-00037-00022892-00023164 apply to our programmes in Chile or Germany.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00038-00023240-00023706 Don’t forget to take into account the advice from our current or past students!
aEXLEzrCv2k-00039-00023756-00024082 Advice I’d give to prospective fellows and students would be
aEXLEzrCv2k-00040-00024082-00024522 — whatever area you’re interested in, you should really throw yourself at it.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00041-00024544-00024744 speak to everyone you can
aEXLEzrCv2k-00042-00024744-00025240 and always be on the lookout for that one new piece of information that could revolutionise your project.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00043-00025266-00025568 I would firmly encourage you to apply.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00044-00025568-00025892 This is a once in a lifetime opportunity.
aEXLEzrCv2k-00045-00025910-00026200 So my advice to students is: do it!
aEXLEzrCv2k-00046-00026200-00026618 I never regret that I actually applied because it turnout is amazing
aEXLEzrCv2k-00047-00027044-00027530 Produced by ESO, translated by
aFluhBknm4o-00000-00000307-00001282 This is a review on setting up and solving linear equations
aFluhBknm4o-00001-00001282-00001898 The cost of making 14 lamps is $1330.
aFluhBknm4o-00002-00001898-00002520 The cost of making 30 lamps is $1970.
aFluhBknm4o-00003-00002520-00003022 Part a) What is the cost per lamp?
aFluhBknm4o-00004-00003022-00003729 The cost per lamp I can write this way, cost per lamp,
aFluhBknm4o-00005-00003729-00004380 This is just the slope
aFluhBknm4o-00006-00004380-00006700 the slope, change in y over change in x The rise over the run, y2-y1 divided by x2-x1
aFluhBknm4o-00007-00006700-00009268 Our two points are (14, 1330) lamps is my x, and cost is my y, and (30, 1970)
aFluhBknm4o-00008-00009268-00009600 Those are my two points
aFluhBknm4o-00009-00009600-00011110 Slope is rise over run so 1970-1330, the change in y, over change in x 30 – 14 =
aFluhBknm4o-00010-00011110-00011880 640/16 = 40
aFluhBknm4o-00011-00011880-00013361 40 is my slope, so the cost is $40 per lamp.
aFluhBknm4o-00012-00013361-00014800 Next we are asked: What is the fixed cost (or startup cost) that you need spend before making the first lamp?
aFluhBknm4o-00013-00014805-00016336 This fixed cost is also the y-intercept,  also called b in the linear equation
aFluhBknm4o-00014-00016336-00017000 Y = mx+b
aFluhBknm4o-00015-00017000-00018276 We just found m, our slope, so the cost equals the slope times x, plus b
aFluhBknm4o-00016-00018276-00018880 In order find b, I need a point on the curve,
aFluhBknm4o-00017-00018880-00020360 I will use  the first point, (14, 1330) 1330 = 40 * 14 +b
aFluhBknm4o-00018-00020360-00020817 40 * 14 = 560
aFluhBknm4o-00019-00020817-00021770 Subtract -560 from both sides,
aFluhBknm4o-00020-00021770-00022430 770 = b,
aFluhBknm4o-00021-00022430-00024278 the cost I need to spend before making my first lamp, $770.
aFluhBknm4o-00022-00024278-00025370 Now it says write a linear equation that gives the total cost, C, of making x lamps.
aFluhBknm4o-00023-00025370-00026700 C= mx + b C is total cost, a function of x,
aFluhBknm4o-00024-00026700-00028010 m my cost per lamp, is 40,  times x (number lamps) plus fixed cost $770
aFluhBknm4o-00025-00028010-00029623 Here it is in function notation: Cost as a function of x equals 40 times x plus 770, in dollars.
aFluhBknm4o-00026-00029623-00030589 Next the problem asks what is the total cost of making 26 lamps
aFluhBknm4o-00027-00030589-00032686 We just found C(x) = 40x+770 26 lamps means 40 times 26 plus 770
aFluhBknm4o-00028-00032686-00034330 40 * 26 = 1040 + 770 equals 1810
aFluhBknm4o-00029-00034330-00035386 The cost of making 26 lamps is $1810
aFluhBknm4o-00030-00035386-00038010 Finally, it asks: if the total cost  is $4, 890, total cost, how many lamps did you make?
aFluhBknm4o-00031-00038018-00040390 C is total cost, so $4890 = 40x + 770 Solve for x, so subtract 77o from both sides
aFluhBknm4o-00032-00040390-00040980 4120 = 40x
aFluhBknm4o-00033-00040980-00041600 Divide both sides by 40
aFluhBknm4o-00034-00041600-00042430 X = 103
aFluhBknm4o-00035-00042430-00043986 So I made 103 lamps at a cost of $4890.
aLxwynm3dbU-00000-00000803-00001120 "IGA Cares" is an Istanbul Airport program that includes measures 
aLxwynm3dbU-00001-00001120-00001623 and services for people with disabilities. Services include a navigation app, 
aLxwynm3dbU-00002-00001623-00002256 info kiosks in sign language, or a map that gives people who are particularly 
aLxwynm3dbU-00003-00002256-00002772 sensitive to noise access to quiet spaces. From 2019 to 2021, 
aLxwynm3dbU-00004-00002772-00003208 1.5 million people have used IGA Cares.
aLxwynm3dbU-00005-00003208-00003576 Seben Ayşe Dayi: "I am Seben from Istanbul Airport.  
aLxwynm3dbU-00006-00003576-00004004 We are very proud of the Zero Project prize. 
aLxwynm3dbU-00007-00004004-00004232 Thank you so much."
apFX1nJWO-k-00000-00001893-00001994 Yeah, so.
apFX1nJWO-k-00001-00001994-00002530 As she said I'm here to talk about infrastructure as data, the main modeling for your deployments.
apFX1nJWO-k-00002-00002530-00003046 So most of the people in this room are probably familiar with the idea of infrastructure as
apFX1nJWO-k-00003-00003046-00003850 code, where writing software artifact that manifest as servers running somewhere do whatever
apFX1nJWO-k-00004-00003850-00004193 we tell them to do.
apFX1nJWO-k-00005-00004193-00004736 It can be prone to entrepreneurial logic where you just say do this then do this, then do
apFX1nJWO-k-00006-00004736-00005346 this, which ends up being brittle, inflexible and it's easy to write it first for the days
apFX1nJWO-k-00007-00005346-00005967 you're concerned, but as you go into the maintenance cycle of trying to manage and evolve these
apFX1nJWO-k-00008-00005967-00006523 services over months and years, it starts to become a problem.
apFX1nJWO-k-00009-00006523-00006772 And so then you start reaching for something else.
apFX1nJWO-k-00010-00006772-00007189 And I'm here to say that something else might be data.
apFX1nJWO-k-00011-00007189-00007828 Infrastructure as data, where you're treating your infrastructure as a stateful service
apFX1nJWO-k-00012-00007828-00008506 using principles of data management and data evolution, and trying to bring in different
apFX1nJWO-k-00013-00008506-00009255 aspects of evolutionary design, so that rather than trying to write everything as one monolithic,
apFX1nJWO-k-00014-00009255-00009769 deployable piece of infrastructure, you try to componentize it.
apFX1nJWO-k-00015-00009769-00010617 And as I said, it's easier to go as infrastructure with code instead of trying to understand
apFX1nJWO-k-00016-00010617-00010947 what your abstractions are that requires a more up-front planning.
apFX1nJWO-k-00017-00010947-00011201 You want to go into eyes wide open.
apFX1nJWO-k-00018-00011201-00012272 Knowing I might do something today but next week it might come back to bite me.
apFX1nJWO-k-00019-00012272-00012953 So day 0 usually you need to stand up your network environments, whether it's an Amazon
apFX1nJWO-k-00020-00012953-00013422 or something in Google Cloud or if you've got on-prem infrastructure.
apFX1nJWO-k-00021-00013422-00013886 And then you need to figure out where all the subnets, how do I get everything to talk
apFX1nJWO-k-00022-00013886-00014293 about, deploy my databases, back in services.
apFX1nJWO-k-00023-00014293-00014800 You need to have a fair bit of understanding as to what the requirements are, what you're
apFX1nJWO-k-00024-00014800-00015422 trying to deploy, but you can approach it as I just need to get this running, I'll figure
apFX1nJWO-k-00025-00015422-00015643 everything else out later.
apFX1nJWO-k-00026-00015643-00015894 So you want to be watching your servers.
apFX1nJWO-k-00027-00015894-00016319 This is where Terraform does really well on these day 0 concerns.
apFX1nJWO-k-00028-00016319-00016917 I need to have this repeatable so if I have to tear this whole thing down or build it
apFX1nJWO-k-00029-00016917-00017434 up again, it's not a big problem.
apFX1nJWO-k-00030-00017434-00017784 Where it does become a problem is on day 1 forward.
apFX1nJWO-k-00031-00017784-00018391 Where you say oh, actually this application that I've been running has some new requirement.
apFX1nJWO-k-00032-00018391-00018896 I was using RDS but now I need to have a Q service deployed.
apFX1nJWO-k-00033-00018896-00019385 And you can probably hack that into your procedural logic, everything will keep working.
apFX1nJWO-k-00034-00019385-00019860 But as you get more and more of these additional requirements, things will start to snowball,
apFX1nJWO-k-00035-00019860-00020672 you have brittle code, we're all testing our infrastructure code, I'm sure.
apFX1nJWO-k-00036-00020672-00021151 Being able to replicate those environments where you say okay, this is working well but
apFX1nJWO-k-00037-00021151-00021778 maybe now I need to deploy this again for a different customer that has stringent compliance
apFX1nJWO-k-00038-00021778-00022141 requirements, that means that I can't have all of their servers in the same network as
apFX1nJWO-k-00039-00022141-00022338 a different company.
apFX1nJWO-k-00040-00022338-00022762 So you need to be able to figure out a way to make sure that the code that you write
apFX1nJWO-k-00041-00022762-00024120 is reusable, composable and something that you can extend when the need arises.
apFX1nJWO-k-00042-00024120-00024552 So the way that you do that is, first you need to identify your abstractions.
apFX1nJWO-k-00043-00024552-00025037 What is it that I need to think about.
apFX1nJWO-k-00044-00025037-00025348 How do I identify everything ties together.
apFX1nJWO-k-00045-00025348-00025757 If it's procedural logic you've got everything in one file.
apFX1nJWO-k-00046-00025757-00026006 You can say this ties to this.
apFX1nJWO-k-00047-00026006-00026994 Things like Terraform, you need to think more about from a software architecture, domain
apFX1nJWO-k-00048-00026994-00027538 modeling approach, the abstraction is maybe the entirety of this service.
apFX1nJWO-k-00049-00027538-00028185 It's not just a server and a database and a queue it's all of those things working in
apFX1nJWO-k-00050-00028185-00028743 concert as a single deployable artifact that I need to be able to reason about and evolve
apFX1nJWO-k-00051-00028743-00028930 as those things change.
apFX1nJWO-k-00052-00028930-00029443 As the application grows in complexity and needs more capabilities, or I need to be able
apFX1nJWO-k-00053-00029443-00029954 to expand the pool of servers or resize them.
apFX1nJWO-k-00054-00029954-00030257 That's where having a good data model defined makes it easier.
apFX1nJWO-k-00055-00030257-00030676 Because you can say okay, the size of the server, that's an input variable that I can
apFX1nJWO-k-00056-00030676-00030939 define in my data model.
apFX1nJWO-k-00057-00030939-00031420 The number of servers is an input variable I can define in my data model.
apFX1nJWO-k-00058-00031420-00031960 Thinking about it from a data-first perspective makes it easier to modularize the code, where
apFX1nJWO-k-00059-00031960-00032713 you just say this piece of code takes these inputs and I can reuse it anywhere.
apFX1nJWO-k-00060-00032713-00033080 So you can deploy your QA environment, you can deploy your production environment, you
apFX1nJWO-k-00061-00033080-00033598 can deploy another production environment for other customer.
apFX1nJWO-k-00062-00033598-00034535 The other thing to be aware of is you need to be able to revisit and refactor periodically,
apFX1nJWO-k-00063-00034535-00034900 because the only constant in our work is change.
apFX1nJWO-k-00064-00034900-00035455 So having statically defined data model isn't going to do you any good if it stops being
apFX1nJWO-k-00065-00035455-00035703 applicable to your actual requirements.
apFX1nJWO-k-00066-00035703-00036328 So you need to go back an say does this assumption that I made on week three of this infrastructure
apFX1nJWO-k-00067-00036328-00036646 still make sense three years later.
apFX1nJWO-k-00068-00036646-00036894 And that's where a lot of problems crop up.
apFX1nJWO-k-00069-00036894-00037353 Is because we're not thinking ahead enough about how all of this plays together in the
apFX1nJWO-k-00070-00037353-00037969 long term.
apFX1nJWO-k-00071-00037969-00038962 The way to modularize is taking the data model as an input rather than having it be a computer
apFX1nJWO-k-00072-00038962-00039184 value based on those initial inputs.
apFX1nJWO-k-00073-00039184-00039803 You want to be able to have a high level view at the outset of this is all the information
apFX1nJWO-k-00074-00039803-00040288 that I need to know about to understand what's actually running.
apFX1nJWO-k-00075-00040288-00040811 Because once you hit deploy, you can go back to your AWS console or your Google cloud console
apFX1nJWO-k-00076-00040811-00041429 and see what all is running, but it's not going to tell you what actually talk to what,
apFX1nJWO-k-00077-00041429-00041858 what you need to know to understand the big picture of the entire service from an end
apFX1nJWO-k-00078-00041858-00042386 user perspective as to how it's actually going to function.
apFX1nJWO-k-00079-00042386-00042840 Another thing that's useful for making a modular, is if you don't bring this in from day one
apFX1nJWO-k-00080-00042840-00043345 is you need to identify the seams of your infrastructure.
apFX1nJWO-k-00081-00043345-00043807 Those seams might be vertical where you have an abstraction along your application boundaries,
apFX1nJWO-k-00082-00043807-00044337 where an application needs a database and an object storage bucket and a queue and it's
apFX1nJWO-k-00083-00044337-00044953 needs to be in this BPC or it can be a horizontal seam where you say I've got a seam along all
apFX1nJWO-k-00084-00044953-00045759 my BPCs they need to be able to have public Internet access and another layer you've got
apFX1nJWO-k-00085-00045759-00045859 databases.
apFX1nJWO-k-00086-00045859-00046234 They all need to be configured so they're not using the default parameter groups so
apFX1nJWO-k-00087-00046234-00046825 I can change that down the road without having to reboot.
apFX1nJWO-k-00088-00046825-00048014 And then as you add new capabilities and new services try to encapsulate them I already
apFX1nJWO-k-00089-00048014-00048666 have this block of code and it gives me application and all the new services, I'm just going to
apFX1nJWO-k-00090-00048666-00048861 jam it into this file.
apFX1nJWO-k-00091-00048861-00049206 Everything is great until you need to use it for a different service.
apFX1nJWO-k-00092-00049206-00049666 Then you have to say okay, I'm just going to copy this over here and that's when things
apFX1nJWO-k-00093-00049666-00050361 start going wrong and you have no idea where of truth is.
apFX1nJWO-k-00094-00050361-00050610 Treat it all as a software artifact.
apFX1nJWO-k-00095-00050610-00051374 Treat it as an independently reasonable piece of logic so you can say this component is
apFX1nJWO-k-00096-00051374-00051683 useable here, I plug it into this data model.
apFX1nJWO-k-00097-00051683-00052132 It then talks to these other services because I understand at a high level how it's all
apFX1nJWO-k-00098-00052132-00052848 supposed to fit together.
apFX1nJWO-k-00099-00052848-00053523 Story time!
apFX1nJWO-k-00100-00053523-00054400 One of the things we do is run the open edX platform.
apFX1nJWO-k-00101-00054400-00054648 We got it running, everything was fine.
apFX1nJWO-k-00102-00054648-00055054 But then all of a sudden now we actually need to be able to deploy the next version while
apFX1nJWO-k-00103-00055054-00055370 still supporting the version that we're currently running.
apFX1nJWO-k-00104-00055370-00056120 So one option is to play to an entirely new environment, but when you have to run RDS
apFX1nJWO-k-00105-00056120-00056803 and rapid MQ and console and whatever other services are necessary, that gets pretty expensive
apFX1nJWO-k-00106-00056803-00056903 quick.
apFX1nJWO-k-00107-00056903-00057204 When all you want to do is to be able to test out a new set of changes.
apFX1nJWO-k-00108-00057204-00057829 So what we ended up doing was retrofitting a domain model into our infrastructure to
apFX1nJWO-k-00109-00057829-00058583 say actually this needs a logical schema and doesn't have to be a different piece of hardware.
apFX1nJWO-k-00110-00058583-00059077 We're going to come up with this idea of purposes, where this application serves this purpose
apFX1nJWO-k-00111-00059077-00059702 of a current deployed edX environment and the other purpose for this one is the next
apFX1nJWO-k-00112-00059702-00059922 QA environment.
apFX1nJWO-k-00113-00059922-00060364 So we were able to bring that in and thread that through all of our deployment logic and
apFX1nJWO-k-00114-00060364-00060902 say okay, now we can run just a sit of different application servers talking to the same physical
apFX1nJWO-k-00115-00060902-00061426 back ends, with different logical schemas so that we can reduce cost and increase our
apFX1nJWO-k-00116-00061426-00062048 overall velocity of being able to test these changes, verify everything is working.
apFX1nJWO-k-00117-00062048-00062504 And when we're happy with it, we change the purpose and we deploy it to the other set
apFX1nJWO-k-00118-00062504-00062896 of servers.
apFX1nJWO-k-00119-00062896-00063349 It didn't always fit great with the other applications that we were running or ended
apFX1nJWO-k-00120-00063349-00063458 up having to run.
apFX1nJWO-k-00121-00063458-00063950 That's where having to retrofit this domain model came into play and I started to wish
apFX1nJWO-k-00122-00063950-00064313 I had been thinking about this from day 0.
apFX1nJWO-k-00123-00064313-00064826 Because once your code is there, it's hard to be able to be sure that everything is going
apFX1nJWO-k-00124-00064826-00065329 to work as it's supposed to, since you already have state deployed services.
apFX1nJWO-k-00125-00065329-00065849 You can't say I forgot to think about this, I'm going to completely tear down this environment,
apFX1nJWO-k-00126-00065849-00066216 destroy the database and start from scratch.
apFX1nJWO-k-00127-00066216-00066559 There is an inherent state in all that.
apFX1nJWO-k-00128-00066559-00066913 The application that you're running, the S3 buckets.
apFX1nJWO-k-00129-00066913-00067035 That's Allstate.
apFX1nJWO-k-00130-00067035-00067469 Some of it might be something that we can rebuild easily, but there's certain amount
apFX1nJWO-k-00131-00067469-00068036 of cost involved, not necessarily just monetary, but in terms of your attention and ability
apFX1nJWO-k-00132-00068036-00068422 to comprehend what is going on.
apFX1nJWO-k-00133-00068422-00068927 Where you want to be able to evolve the schema and add new things but you don't necessarily
apFX1nJWO-k-00134-00068927-00069352 want to tear everything down and rebuild it from the ground up because that's not always
apFX1nJWO-k-00135-00069352-00069850 a viable approach.
apFX1nJWO-k-00136-00069850-00070471 So that actually did end up needing to recreate an entire environment for production, because
apFX1nJWO-k-00137-00070471-00070958 these domain models that we came up with didn't map cleanly into how things head bend before
apFX1nJWO-k-00138-00070958-00071197 we started going down this approach.
apFX1nJWO-k-00139-00071197-00071654 Fortunately we were able to have some planned down time but having to migrate the entire
apFX1nJWO-k-00140-00071654-00072514 environment to a new schema meant a longer down time than we had planned where we could
apFX1nJWO-k-00141-00072514-00073387 have easily snapshot and recreate, we needed to actually pipe it from one database to another.
apFX1nJWO-k-00142-00073387-00073983 And then as we kept going, we were saying okay, purposes are working great, we're starting
apFX1nJWO-k-00143-00073983-00074514 to factor those into our other applications where we can map it to a logical concept of
apFX1nJWO-k-00144-00074514-00074895 this application serves this purpose, whether it's QA or production.
apFX1nJWO-k-00145-00074895-00075713 In our case we have the additional complexity between QA and our next QA where one set of
apFX1nJWO-k-00146-00075713-00076326 servers was for a staging environment, both in QA and production and there was a live
apFX1nJWO-k-00147-00076326-00076426 environment.
apFX1nJWO-k-00148-00076426-00076841 So the professors can create content in one set of servers and copy it over into the other
apFX1nJWO-k-00149-00076841-00077073 one for students to take advantage of.
apFX1nJWO-k-00150-00077073-00077601 There is a lot of different dimensions and axes to be thinking about to make sure all
apFX1nJWO-k-00151-00077601-00078158 the sets of services were talking to the right back ends to understand how things tied together
apFX1nJWO-k-00152-00078158-00078623 and also be able to carry that forward into production.
apFX1nJWO-k-00153-00078623-00079563 Recently we ended up having to deploy different servers so it's not just about purposes and
apFX1nJWO-k-00154-00079563-00080024 not just about environments, we have different business units we need to be thinking about.
apFX1nJWO-k-00155-00080024-00081711 That's another axis of our dimensionality that we had to incur as far as overall complexity.
apFX1nJWO-k-00156-00081711-00081908 That's where you need to be careful.
apFX1nJWO-k-00157-00081908-00082482 You can say I've got this attribute, then I'm going to add another one and another one,
apFX1nJWO-k-00158-00082482-00082986 and each one of those different attributes increases the complexity of your environment
apFX1nJWO-k-00159-00082986-00083201 or the complexity of your logic exponentially.
apFX1nJWO-k-00160-00083201-00083707 Where you say okay, if I change this attribute and this attribute, it's not just I have two
apFX1nJWO-k-00161-00083707-00084136 different ways that I can pick a value for and so on.
apFX1nJWO-k-00162-00084136-00084674 You want to be able to limit the number of attributes that factor into the high level
apFX1nJWO-k-00163-00084674-00085147 of how your application environments work together so that you don't drive yourself
apFX1nJWO-k-00164-00085147-00085939 mad trying to figure out what's the entire vector space that I have to be thinking about.
apFX1nJWO-k-00165-00085939-00087043 We added in business units where we had different roles and then we added the purpose.
apFX1nJWO-k-00166-00087043-00087554 Now we've got four different dimensions to be reasoning about and it took a lot of refactoring
apFX1nJWO-k-00167-00087554-00087867 and thinking to make sure we didn't break everything while it was still running while
apFX1nJWO-k-00168-00087867-00088650 still being able to support new services.
apFX1nJWO-k-00169-00088650-00088763 Where we are now.
apFX1nJWO-k-00170-00088763-00089226 We've got four dimensions in our domain model.
apFX1nJWO-k-00171-00089226-00089880 And the thing that really helped us carry this forward is we extracted all the necessary
apFX1nJWO-k-00172-00089880-00090529 information into an environments file where we can say this environment has these different
apFX1nJWO-k-00173-00090529-00090629 services.
apFX1nJWO-k-00174-00090629-00091120 That's where we define our RDS databases.
apFX1nJWO-k-00175-00091120-00091522 That acts as input into an orchestration file that will create the databases for us.
apFX1nJWO-k-00176-00091522-00092033 We don't have to say I'm creating a database for this service so now I need to think about
apFX1nJWO-k-00177-00092033-00092368 what are all the different parameters because we already got it defined ahead of time.
apFX1nJWO-k-00178-00092368-00093024 We just say create this -- fill out this data model with all the different attributes.
apFX1nJWO-k-00179-00093024-00093432 We run this script and make sure we have all the databases that are supposed to exist.
apFX1nJWO-k-00180-00093432-00093801 They're all connected to vault, they're all listening on the proper ports, they've got
apFX1nJWO-k-00181-00093801-00094313 the proper user permissions set up.
apFX1nJWO-k-00182-00094313-00094743 And so having that high level view makes it a lot easier for us to understand when we
apFX1nJWO-k-00183-00094743-00095242 go to the AWS console what everything really means because week say okay, it's this environment
apFX1nJWO-k-00184-00095242-00095359 for this purpose.
apFX1nJWO-k-00185-00095359-00095744 They all talk to these things.
apFX1nJWO-k-00186-00095744-00096047 All of the code that we've written is very data-driven.
apFX1nJWO-k-00187-00096047-00096350 So we don't rely on saying okay, I need to make a change.
apFX1nJWO-k-00188-00096350-00096853 I'm going to copy this file over, make a couple of changes to it and that will live as a separate
apFX1nJWO-k-00189-00096853-00097420 artifact because then you get drift.
apFX1nJWO-k-00190-00097420-00097776 So we lean heavily on data inputs.
apFX1nJWO-k-00191-00097776-00098373 Pretty much every tool has that capability.
apFX1nJWO-k-00192-00098373-00099106 We use the pillar system in salt stack, so you want to make sure that you encapsulate
apFX1nJWO-k-00193-00099106-00099845 all of your critical domain in those variables so that you can compose them together.
apFX1nJWO-k-00194-00099845-00100313 So one of the nice things with pillar data, I'm not sure exactly how it works on the other
apFX1nJWO-k-00195-00100313-00100669 tools, is that it has a hierarchical flow where you can say I'm going to define the
apFX1nJWO-k-00196-00100669-00101077 base set of information that I need, and I'm going to overlay this other environment.
apFX1nJWO-k-00197-00101077-00101719 It will override the attributes that overlap, but at the end I'm going to have the entire
apFX1nJWO-k-00198-00101719-00101935 sort of meshed set of data.
apFX1nJWO-k-00199-00101935-00102547 So it makes it much easier to create different environments with slightly different use cases,
apFX1nJWO-k-00200-00102547-00102709 without having to change any of our code.
apFX1nJWO-k-00201-00102709-00103107 We just make sure that the data models stays up to date.
apFX1nJWO-k-00202-00103107-00103527 The problem that we've got now is that our abstractions are starting to leak because
apFX1nJWO-k-00203-00103527-00104129 we didn't define the data model at the outset, we're starting to have to say okay, for databases
apFX1nJWO-k-00204-00104129-00104445 we have this set of information that we need.
apFX1nJWO-k-00205-00104445-00105047 For S3 buckets, at first we just need this set of information, but then as applications,
apFX1nJWO-k-00206-00105047-00105245 actually I need three different buckets.
apFX1nJWO-k-00207-00105245-00105501 Then things start to become difficult to manage.
apFX1nJWO-k-00208-00105501-00105913 They don't quite fit into the way that we're doing things that's where this revisit and
apFX1nJWO-k-00209-00105913-00106777 refactor step comes into play.
apFX1nJWO-k-00210-00106777-00107784 So the next thing that we need to do is identify what actually is the critical abstraction.
apFX1nJWO-k-00211-00107784-00108440 Where before it was more around the service level of databases, queues, caches, applications,
apFX1nJWO-k-00212-00108440-00108782 we want to be a little more holistic about it where we say we actually have an application.
apFX1nJWO-k-00213-00108782-00109497 So an application might just be a database and a queue for some cases, or it might be
apFX1nJWO-k-00214-00109497-00109977 a set of EC2 servers, it might be a database, some S3 buckets.
apFX1nJWO-k-00215-00109977-00110422 How do we think about that as a single unit so that we can tie everything together so
apFX1nJWO-k-00216-00110422-00110700 that we're not having bespoke changes.
apFX1nJWO-k-00217-00110700-00111434 So we initially created our model and as new requirements came up we'll add another attribute
apFX1nJWO-k-00218-00111434-00111953 to it and factor that into our code and we've been able to push the boundaries further by
apFX1nJWO-k-00219-00111953-00112291 doing that, but there are cases where it doesn't quite map up.
apFX1nJWO-k-00220-00112291-00112999 So now we have some cases where, for instance, they changed some of their expectations of
apFX1nJWO-k-00221-00112999-00113114 their model.
apFX1nJWO-k-00222-00113114-00113615 So we have to have some workarounds to say in some cases post grid databases are sometimes
apFX1nJWO-k-00223-00113615-00113857 post grid, sometimes it's QL.
apFX1nJWO-k-00224-00113857-00114280 How do we encapsulate that without having to rewrite everything.
apFX1nJWO-k-00225-00114280-00114748 Now we have to add that's the actual attribute that we're actually pull in.
apFX1nJWO-k-00226-00114748-00115280 This one is MySQL or EDB.
apFX1nJWO-k-00227-00115280-00116079 Being able to not have to have all those different random attributes, we want to revisit and
apFX1nJWO-k-00228-00116079-00116846 refactor our overall logic to say this is what we actually care about, of an application
apFX1nJWO-k-00229-00116846-00116946 boundary.
apFX1nJWO-k-00230-00116946-00117362 So we're trying to go along the vertical seams.
apFX1nJWO-k-00231-00117362-00117882 Another thing is that because edX is one of the first services we had to manage using
apFX1nJWO-k-00232-00117882-00118436 our infrastructure automation it sort of leaked into everything else that we were doing.
apFX1nJWO-k-00233-00118436-00119085 And so now a decent portion of our core code base for infrastructure is dedicated to just
apFX1nJWO-k-00234-00119085-00119185 edX.
apFX1nJWO-k-00235-00119185-00119610 So we need to be able to break that out into its own component so we can deploy that as
apFX1nJWO-k-00236-00119610-00120033 its own thing without necessarily having that wend its way through the rest of our code
apFX1nJWO-k-00237-00120033-00120177 base accidentally.
apFX1nJWO-k-00238-00120177-00120763 We need to figure out what are all the assumptions we made about this environment, about this
apFX1nJWO-k-00239-00120763-00121408 application, that are solely applicable to that so we can capture that logic separately,
apFX1nJWO-k-00240-00121408-00121807 pull it into its own module, and that will make it more useful for other people.
apFX1nJWO-k-00241-00121807-00122308 Because as I mentioned in one of my past talks, everything that we do is open source.
apFX1nJWO-k-00242-00122308-00122799 So our infrastructure is publicly visible, in terms of how we manage it.
apFX1nJWO-k-00243-00122799-00123276 So by factoring edX into its own component, anybody else who needs to run it will be able
apFX1nJWO-k-00244-00123276-00123489 to use the work that we've done.
apFX1nJWO-k-00245-00123489-00124113 Whereas right now it's fairly tightly coupled to the specifics of our environment.
apFX1nJWO-k-00246-00124113-00124655 The other thing is that we want to add more helper code to encapsulate some of those edge
apFX1nJWO-k-00247-00124655-00125359 cases of tying together different application environments, where we might need to run something
apFX1nJWO-k-00248-00125359-00125903 in three or four different stages to be able to get fully operational environment, we want
apFX1nJWO-k-00249-00125903-00126040 to be able to run it in one.
apFX1nJWO-k-00250-00126040-00126579 We need to be able to create logic that ties together all those different domain models,
apFX1nJWO-k-00251-00126579-00127125 pulls it together into an artifact we can deploy without having to track each stage
apFX1nJWO-k-00252-00127125-00127919 without having to do it manually.
apFX1nJWO-k-00253-00127919-00128344 So one of the things that definitely worked well for us is being able to have that multi-ant
apFX1nJWO-k-00254-00128344-00128980 environment for our edX environments where we can say have our current set of instances
apFX1nJWO-k-00255-00128980-00129291 that we're maintaining because that's what's running in production.
apFX1nJWO-k-00256-00129291-00129696 This is the version we're going to be deploying next and we're actually able to extend it
apFX1nJWO-k-00257-00129696-00130520 beyond just the initial requirement saying we're also going to deploy a master branch,
apFX1nJWO-k-00258-00130520-00131155 or we need to be able to run isolated sandbox instances that are just for coupling to an
apFX1nJWO-k-00259-00131155-00131350 application that we're developing.
apFX1nJWO-k-00260-00131350-00131814 So by having this domain model of this is what an edX environment needs, this is all
apFX1nJWO-k-00261-00131814-00132397 the services it talks to, we are able to reuse that in multiple different ways beyond just
apFX1nJWO-k-00262-00132397-00132607 what the initial requirements were.
apFX1nJWO-k-00263-00132607-00133332 Whereas if we were trying to do it all procedurally, it would have been a lot more painful.
apFX1nJWO-k-00264-00133332-00133763 As I mentioned we also use Vault pretty heavily for our secrets manage.
apFX1nJWO-k-00265-00133763-00134375 So when we were defining the way that we were laying out the different paths and the different
apFX1nJWO-k-00266-00134375-00134883 mount points, we had started establishing our domain model which made it a lot easier
apFX1nJWO-k-00267-00134883-00135326 to reason about how is this going to evolve in the future to make sure we just don't have
apFX1nJWO-k-00268-00135326-00135772 a bunch of random paths that don't make any semantic sense.
apFX1nJWO-k-00269-00135772-00136398 So we said pretty early on, every mount point is going to be mapped to a specific business
apFX1nJWO-k-00270-00136398-00136741 unit and the environment.
apFX1nJWO-k-00271-00136741-00137249 And then within those mount points we're going say this applies to either globally or super
apFX1nJWO-k-00272-00137249-00137584 environments and we pull out the purpose data as well.
apFX1nJWO-k-00273-00137584-00138163 So if you need to know what's the secret key for an application, it's going to be in secret-micromasters/QA
apFX1nJWO-k-00274-00138163-00138869 slash JGOXYZ.
apFX1nJWO-k-00275-00138869-00139571 Rather than going hunting and pecking through paths that might exist.
apFX1nJWO-k-00276-00139571-00140197 As I said before, having that high level document of the environments file is really simplified
apFX1nJWO-k-00277-00140197-00140674 our ability to understand what is it that we need to be able to get a new deployment
apFX1nJWO-k-00278-00140674-00141263 running, because we can see what we've already got, we can see what's actually in -- what's
apFX1nJWO-k-00279-00141263-00141363 actually present.
apFX1nJWO-k-00280-00141363-00142082 One of the challenges is if we do make modifications on ad hoc bases on a running server, be able
apFX1nJWO-k-00281-00142082-00142260 to reflect it back to that file.
apFX1nJWO-k-00282-00142260-00143140 We have to make sure we have a good amount of diligence.
apFX1nJWO-k-00283-00143140-00143561 So we put that into our code so that the code is actually representative of what's running
apFX1nJWO-k-00284-00143561-00143661 in production.
apFX1nJWO-k-00285-00143661-00144084 Because otherwise you get a lot of confusion and say well this environment file says T3
apFX1nJWO-k-00286-00144084-00145040 large I need to redeploy it and actually fell over because there aren't enough resources.
apFX1nJWO-k-00287-00145040-00145969 Another thing we learned is you need to be consistent in how you name things and suffixes
apFX1nJWO-k-00288-00145969-00146141 and prefixes.
apFX1nJWO-k-00289-00146141-00146660 For a while, production environments didn't have any suffix because they were sort of
apFX1nJWO-k-00290-00146660-00146949 the canonical source of what we wanted.
apFX1nJWO-k-00291-00146949-00148003 But then QA without dash RC or dash CI so when we're writing our code it becomes painful
apFX1nJWO-k-00292-00148003-00148542 to say I'm actually going to pull in this suffix but with prod do I pull in an empty
apFX1nJWO-k-00293-00148542-00148642 string?
apFX1nJWO-k-00294-00148642-00148934 Do I have a conditional case with a special case with it?
apFX1nJWO-k-00295-00148934-00149507 Where if we thought about it ahead of time, all prod environments are going to have dash
apFX1nJWO-k-00296-00149507-00150215 prod and then it's easier to know that's production and not just something.
apFX1nJWO-k-00297-00150215-00150641 And also it reduces the overall complexity of our logic to be able to say I'm just going
apFX1nJWO-k-00298-00150641-00150741 to pull in the suffix.
apFX1nJWO-k-00299-00150741-00151072 I don't have to care about which case it's addressing.
apFX1nJWO-k-00300-00151072-00151220 It's just pulling in the data.
apFX1nJWO-k-00301-00151220-00151621 That's all I care about right now.
apFX1nJWO-k-00302-00151621-00152176 The other thing is don't make too many assumptions about what one application is going to need.
apFX1nJWO-k-00303-00152176-00152634 Because you're guaranteed to have something completely bespoke for the next thing.
apFX1nJWO-k-00304-00152634-00153273 So, for instance, when we had to deploy this separate entirely exX environment for a business
apFX1nJWO-k-00305-00153273-00153830 unit, it was pretty painful because a lot of configuration data that we had applied
apFX1nJWO-k-00306-00153830-00154487 to the set of servers that were used by students, had leaked into the overall mapping of what
apFX1nJWO-k-00307-00154487-00154673 this is what an edX environment is.
apFX1nJWO-k-00308-00154673-00155076 But in reality we didn't want those feature flags turned on.
apFX1nJWO-k-00309-00155076-00155799 We needed to figure out what is the actual base set of information we need to get something
apFX1nJWO-k-00310-00155799-00156215 running and these are the pieces that are specific to these different environments so
apFX1nJWO-k-00311-00156215-00157191 we can compose it all up into a single set of information to deploy one of those instances.
apFX1nJWO-k-00312-00157191-00157724 Identifying and paying down modeling debt, as well as just general debt has been absolutely
apFX1nJWO-k-00313-00157724-00158221 crucial for our ability to continue to build and scale new services.
apFX1nJWO-k-00314-00158221-00158749 Because there have been any number of times, for instance, when we were introducing purposes,
apFX1nJWO-k-00315-00158749-00159184 where, if we hadn't done that, then we would have just been accruing too much technical
apFX1nJWO-k-00316-00159184-00159501 debt where any change would have been too risky.
apFX1nJWO-k-00317-00159501-00159789 It would have been taken us months to get something new in production.
apFX1nJWO-k-00318-00159789-00160333 Whereas being diligent in identifying the way in approaching this right now isn't going
apFX1nJWO-k-00319-00160333-00160610 to work for the thing I'm trying to do today.
apFX1nJWO-k-00320-00160610-00160945 So rather than trying to pull forward an get something functional, we need to actually
apFX1nJWO-k-00321-00160945-00161651 take the time to refactor it so that it addresses all of my needs today and try to identify
apFX1nJWO-k-00322-00161651-00161958 potential use cases for tomorrow.
apFX1nJWO-k-00323-00161958-00162550 So that you're not blindsided when those changes do come down.
apFX1nJWO-k-00324-00162550-00163077 And then in terms of the dimensionality of your attributes, it's definitely necessary
apFX1nJWO-k-00325-00163077-00163539 to try and identify attributes that have a hierarchical relation to them.
apFX1nJWO-k-00326-00163539-00164038 Because if they're all just many the many, the complexity becomes too much to deal with.
apFX1nJWO-k-00327-00164038-00164614 Whereas by having things a bit more hierarchical in terms of a business unit has a set of environments,
apFX1nJWO-k-00328-00164614-00165046 has a set of applications that might have different purposes, each time you scope into
apFX1nJWO-k-00329-00165046-00165678 one of those attributes, it eliminates a certain set of the other possible values for attributes
apFX1nJWO-k-00330-00165678-00166196 that you're then going to go to so you don't just have a Cartesian explosion of what are
apFX1nJWO-k-00331-00166196-00166580 all the different problem spaces you're going to be dealing with.
apFX1nJWO-k-00332-00166580-00166979 And the other thing we learned is retrofitting a domain model is hard.
apFX1nJWO-k-00333-00166979-00167342 Having to do it after the fact, after you've already got services running, after you've
apFX1nJWO-k-00334-00167342-00167832 got code committed that's doing what you want it to do, being able to go back and say actually
apFX1nJWO-k-00335-00167832-00168299 I need to pull out all this information into a separate artifact that I can see and reason
apFX1nJWO-k-00336-00168299-00168623 about and evolve, it's just a lot of work.
apFX1nJWO-k-00337-00168623-00169255 So trying to identify that early on, trying to establish the necessary abstractions as
apFX1nJWO-k-00338-00169255-00170205 early as possible, reduces a lot of potential pain and bugs down the road.
apFX1nJWO-k-00339-00170205-00170689 So if anybody is interested you can find me online at a bunch of different places.
apFX1nJWO-k-00340-00170689-00171133 At Laura said I run the tech ops team at Open Learning.
apFX1nJWO-k-00341-00171133-00171785 If you're ever looking for information about the overall space of data engineering and
apFX1nJWO-k-00342-00171785-00172227 data structure and there are a couple of podcasts if that's something you're into and you can
apFX1nJWO-k-00343-00172227-00172450 find me on Twitter and LinkedIn.
apFX1nJWO-k-00344-00172450-00173134 I'll be running an open space at 1:00 this afternoon to talk about domain modeling and
apFX1nJWO-k-00345-00173134-00173680 treating your infrastructure as a data problem not just a code problem.
apFX1nJWO-k-00346-00173680-00174197 And a couple of references that might be useful to understand a bit about what I was talking
apFX1nJWO-k-00347-00174197-00174297 about.
apFX1nJWO-k-00348-00174297-00175130 The environments file that I was referencing, you can see and an example of a data-driven
apFX1nJWO-k-00349-00175130-00175635 approach to managing infrastructure is the code that we use for managing RDS deployments
apFX1nJWO-k-00350-00175635-00176392 that pulls information from that file and runs it against Amazon where it will say this
apFX1nJWO-k-00351-00176392-00176651 instance is already there, I don't need to make any changes.
apFX1nJWO-k-00352-00176651-00177035 This instance doesn't exist yet so I'm going go ahead and deploy it.
apFX1nJWO-k-00353-00177035-00177683 So it looks like I might have a few minutes for questions.
apFX1nJWO-k-00354-00177683-00178621 >> No minutes for questions.
apFX1nJWO-k-00355-00178621-00178855 [ Laughter ]
apFX1nJWO-k-00356-00178855-00179089 [ Applause ]
aQQuXxsbvOE-00000-00000000-00000400 Governor Walker wants to cut funding for education and he wants to
aQQuXxsbvOE-00001-00000400-00000700 give tax breaks to large corporations.
aQQuXxsbvOE-00002-00000800-00000900 Well, 
aQQuXxsbvOE-00003-00001100-00001400 my view is exactly the opposite.
aQQuXxsbvOE-00004-00001600-00002000 I want to make sure that large, profitable corporations in
aQQuXxsbvOE-00005-00002000-00002400 this country start paying their fair share of taxes
aQQuXxsbvOE-00006-00002400-00002700 so we can increase funding for education.
aQQuXxsbvOE-00007-00004000-00004400 Governor Walker has allowed his right wing ideology to prevail
aQQuXxsbvOE-00008-00004400-00004900 and to deny some hundred and twenty thousand people
aQQuXxsbvOE-00009-00004900-00005400 in Wisconsin options to get into Medicaid and maybe, for the
aQQuXxsbvOE-00010-00005400-00005700 first time in their lives, have health insurance. 
aQQuXxsbvOE-00011-00005700-00006000 I think that that is a disgrace.
aQQuXxsbvOE-00012-00006300-00006900 As a result of that decision there's no question that people will die.
aQQuXxsbvOE-00013-00006900-00007300 People will become much sicker than they otherwise would
aQQuXxsbvOE-00014-00007300-00007900 have become. We are the only major country on earth
aQQuXxsbvOE-00015-00007900-00008300 that does not guarantee health care to all people.
aQQuXxsbvOE-00016-00008300-00008900 In my view, not only should those hundred and twenty thousand
aQQuXxsbvOE-00017-00008900-00009300 people here in Wisconsin have access to Medicaid, we have got
aQQuXxsbvOE-00018-00009300-00009600 to go further than that. 
aQQuXxsbvOE-00019-00009600-00010000 Health care is a right of all people.
aQQuXxsbvOE-00020-00010800-00011500 And that that is why we have got to join every other industrialized
aQQuXxsbvOE-00021-00011500-00012100 nation by passing a Medicare-for-all single-payer program.
aQQuXxsbvOE-00022-00013000-00013400 Now I understand, not that I'm not all that knowledgeable about local
aQQuXxsbvOE-00023-00013400-00013900 politics, but I understand that Governor Walker is trying
aQQuXxsbvOE-00024-00013900-00014300 to maintain control of the Supreme Court
aQQuXxsbvOE-00025-00014800-00015300 with a justice who should not stay on the Supreme Court.
aQQuXxsbvOE-00026-00015800-00016300 And that is why I hope that a large voter turnout on Tuesday
aQQuXxsbvOE-00027-00016300-00016700 will help elect JoAnne Kloppenburg to the Supreme Court.
aSBsXnLPu48-00000-00000000-00000200 Thank you find
aSBsXnLPu48-00001-00000945-00001145 a cat
aSBsXnLPu48-00002-00001351-00001551 sleeps
aSBsXnLPu48-00003-00001551-00002011 guards gilyang story
aSBsXnLPu48-00004-00002011-00002912 apartment sleeps in the story hours cup is applied
aSBsXnLPu48-00005-00002912-00003112 snores at last
aSBsXnLPu48-00006-00003112-00003471 tells the host the gilyang ... Hey Lamb! Your rent has been delayed by 6 months, when will you give it to me!!
aSBsXnLPu48-00007-00003471-00003521 One
aSBsXnLPu48-00008-00003521-00004495 can not pretend to have work now ... lying to repay expenses to an apartment, what are you doing sitting .. .. thing
aSBsXnLPu48-00009-00005340-00005540 .. I definitely
aSBsXnLPu48-00010-00005540-00005740 kkeutnatna day
aSBsXnLPu48-00011-00006362-00006562 of work ...
aSBsXnLPu48-00012-00006562-00006762 go give it to a colleague shift ..
aSBsXnLPu48-00013-00007356-00007556 cheap ..
aSBsXnLPu48-00014-00007556-00007756 hey .. trouble
aSBsXnLPu48-00015-00007756-00008010 on the roof eungah you were turned away place ...
aSBsXnLPu48-00016-00008010-00008160 was working hard not tteuseo place. So ... excuse me ... haeteuni
aSBsXnLPu48-00017-00008160-00008360 tteuak !!! bye-
aU2jyfJgCMY-00000-00000072-00000640 Hi, this is Bren Antrim, and today we're doing a database tour of the ERIC database
aU2jyfJgCMY-00001-00000744-00001336 for educational research. The way we get there from the College homepage - click on Menu
aU2jyfJgCMY-00002-00001464-00001728 and then click on the plus sign next to Student Support.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00003-00001807-00002264 Scroll down the sub-menu and find Library between Counseling and Tutoring.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00004-00002496-00003072 Once there, please notice the Ask a Librarian button. This is 24 7 reference chat.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00005-00003184-00003504 If you have any sort of difficulties in your research,
aU2jyfJgCMY-00006-00003504-00004232 you can always reach out to us, 24 7, via chat, and we will help you. Heading into Databases,
aU2jyfJgCMY-00007-00004328-00004760 if you know the name of your database you can search through All Databases,
aU2jyfJgCMY-00008-00004832-00005496 alphabetically by title, or you can head down and take a look at the various subcategories.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00009-00005672-00006168 These don't contain all of the databases, but they do contain the databases that are specific
aU2jyfJgCMY-00010-00006168-00006759 to that topic, and additional databases that are useful if not specifically on that topic.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00011-00006848-00007344 So I'm going to go into Social Issues because I'm interested in the effects of social isolation
aU2jyfJgCMY-00012-00007408-00008144 on child development. As I scroll through here, I notice that there are multiple different
aU2jyfJgCMY-00013-00008144-00008904 perspectives, but what I'm really interested in is the Educational Resource Information Center. So
aU2jyfJgCMY-00014-00008904-00009344 I go into here because I'm interested in educational and education related journals.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00015-00009512-00009984 If you're not currently logged in, it may request that you do so with your Canvas login.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00016-00010048-00011568 Then I type in my terms (spell it right)
aU2jyfJgCMY-00017-00012144-00012536 and I make sure that it says full text, so that I actually get the article,
aU2jyfJgCMY-00018-00012536-00013032 not just the information about the article. I search that out
aU2jyfJgCMY-00019-00013280-00013488 and I come up with 72 articles.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00020-00013640-00014160 Most of them are in academic journals. Some of them are reports or periodicals. Most of
aU2jyfJgCMY-00021-00014160-00014704 them will be academic journals because 'social isolation' is an academic term, but I can still
aU2jyfJgCMY-00022-00014704-00015191 go down here, and I can say 'what I really want is scholarly journal or peer-reviewed articles,
aU2jyfJgCMY-00023-00015456-00015919 and I'd like them to be current,' so I'm going to scroll this up to about the last five years.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00024-00016392-00016760 That takes me down to only 10, so I might want to open it up a little bit.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00025-00016824-00017128 I can always change any of these limiters at any time.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00026-00017448-00017936 So once I find one that looks interesting, I click on the title.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00027-00018192-00018688 It brings up the article, and I have a number of options at this point. I can save it to my
aU2jyfJgCMY-00028-00018688-00019400 Google drive. I can print it, email it, cite it. When I look at the page, I find information about
aU2jyfJgCMY-00029-00019400-00019920 the article, including various descriptors. If I click on one of these descriptors,
aU2jyfJgCMY-00030-00019920-00020456 it will re-search the entire database and bring back everything in the database on that topic.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00031-00020592-00021184 Then it will show me an abstract, which is a short description of what's in this article.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00032-00021304-00021576 This is a research study so it's primary research.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00033-00021816-00022360 Over here on the left is the actual article in pdf - also in html, but I recommend the
aU2jyfJgCMY-00034-00022360-00022968 pdf because that will include any graphs or images. If I like it, I can email it to myself.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00035-00023264-00023984 I tell it to send it to me. I give it some sort of a subject.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00036-00024112-00024872 I don't want the html so I leave only the pdf, and I choose a citation format, in this case
aU2jyfJgCMY-00037-00024872-00025496 probably APA, because I'm looking at psychology. If it were an English class, I might use MLA.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00038-00025664-00026439 I don't send it in plain text format, and I send it off. When I get my email, everything that's on
aU2jyfJgCMY-00039-00026439-00027024 this page will be in it. The pdf will be attached to it, and the robot's attempted a citation will
aU2jyfJgCMY-00040-00027024-00027680 also be included in it. When you cite, please be aware that they may not be completely correct.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00041-00027744-00028248 so after you copy and paste it, fix it based on the template that your instructor gives you.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00042-00028400-00028800 Once you are done with this particular article, you can go back to your Result List
aU2jyfJgCMY-00043-00028800-00029400 and find more. There are other things that are specific to this database that are very useful.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00044-00029480-00030200 For example, a variety of indexes - you can browse a specific index and I'm going to pick,
aU2jyfJgCMY-00045-00030200-00030736 in this case, Law, Policy and Program. If you don't have a particular topic in mind,
aU2jyfJgCMY-00046-00030736-00031239 say you need a court case, for example, you can browse it, and it will bring them all up.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00047-00031368-00031912 I'm going to take a look at the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00048-00032056-00032632 When I click on that, I don't have to actually add that to anything - I can just search for that
aU2jyfJgCMY-00049-00032960-00033232 and it will bring up everything on this specific law.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00050-00033448-00034200 So that's another way that you can use the tools of the database to find more information. Finally,
aU2jyfJgCMY-00051-00034200-00034704 if you're not getting very much, very good results, with the searches that you're using,
aU2jyfJgCMY-00052-00034704-00035280 you can check the Thesaurus, and it will tell you if, for example, I'm using the term
aU2jyfJgCMY-00053-00035280-00035872 abnormal psychology this database uses the term psychopathology for that. So this will tell you
aU2jyfJgCMY-00054-00035872-00036400 the the words that the database uses, which may not necessarily be the same as your search terms.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00055-00036400-00036992 So that's another way to make your search more specific and on target. If you have any questions,
aU2jyfJgCMY-00056-00037200-00037984 please use the Ask a Librarian button on the Library homepage.
aU2jyfJgCMY-00057-00038560-00039384 Good luck with your search, and be well!
aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00000-00001660-00001760 Hey Zolace fans!
aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00001-00001776-00001962 Welcome back to another edition of Hijab Friday.
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aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00032-00013813-00013926 That’s all for this week!
aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00033-00013928-00014306 We hope you have a great weekend and make sure to subscribe to our videos for easy,
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aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00036-00014963-00015252 next week for another edition of Hijab Friday!
aW3ETVpLA8y-00000-00000006-00000876 There shall be Giants who walk the Earth today!
aW3ETVpLA8y-00001-00001116-00002327 the Holy Ghost is God and you walk with him by saying words my name is Andrew Hemstrought thank
aW3ETVpLA8y-00002-00002327-00003132 you for joining us. If this is your first time here make sure you subscribe if this is not your
aW3ETVpLA8y-00003-00003132-00003936 first time here and these messages are blessing you then consider becoming a partner with us
aW3ETVpLA8y-00004-00004068-00005022 tonight I will be speaking from the room of Holy Ghost worship a room that you enter into
aW3ETVpLA8y-00005-00005022-00006078 by using the words I worship you Holy Ghost things sound different in here
aW3ETVpLA8y-00006-00006210-00006738 have you ever been outside a room sounds different doesn't it things that are in
aW3ETVpLA8y-00007-00006738-00007248 the room sound different from the outside of the room and when you get into the room things
aW3ETVpLA8y-00008-00007248-00008316 sound different it is different in here if you don't think it's different you're not there yet
aW3ETVpLA8y-00009-00008412-00009192 this is not just adding a little bit of Holy Ghost worship to the end of all your other stuff
aW3ETVpLA8y-00010-00009360-00010668 this changes everything I'm telling you everything is in this room your healing is in this room
aW3ETVpLA8y-00011-00010764-00011766 Youth Renewal for every cell of your body is in this room your God appointed prosperity
aW3ETVpLA8y-00012-00011838-00013026 is in this room everything you could possibly want or desire is in here listen I'm in here
aW3ETVpLA8y-00013-00013212-00013782 did that sound different did that sound like it was far away from another room
aW3ETVpLA8y-00014-00013854-00015162 or did it sound really close Ephesians chapter 4 and verse 11. and he gave some Apostles and
aW3ETVpLA8y-00015-00015162-00016116 some prophets and some evangelists and some pastors and teachers verse 12 for
aW3ETVpLA8y-00016-00016116-00016668 the perfecting of the Saints for the work of the ministry for the edifying of the body of Christ
aW3ETVpLA8y-00017-00016824-00017160 but my point here in reading this is that he gave
aW3ETVpLA8y-00018-00017256-00018156 some Apostles prophets evangelists pastors and teachers he gave them what are these
aW3ETVpLA8y-00019-00018240-00019212 these are Ministry gifts yes but these are people he gave some people he gave some people God
aW3ETVpLA8y-00020-00019290-00020364 gives people he could have done it some other way but he didn't You could argue that God
aW3ETVpLA8y-00021-00020442-00021468 gave the gift or the ministry gifts but it's really hard to separate the person from the gift
aW3ETVpLA8y-00022-00021648-00022404 it's very difficult to separate the call from the person especially a person
aW3ETVpLA8y-00023-00022476-00023610 who obeys Matthew chapter 3 and verse 1 and in those days Came John the Baptist
aW3ETVpLA8y-00024-00023838-00024990 John the Baptist it would be very difficult for you to separate John from the Baptist he
aW3ETVpLA8y-00025-00024990-00026250 was sent and he was given as John the Baptist so in those days came John God gave a person
aW3ETVpLA8y-00026-00026400-00027527 in those days came so it was a specific time that he came before he came that particular thing that
aW3ETVpLA8y-00027-00027527-00028283 God was doing through the man John the Baptist and the gift John the Baptist had not yet happened it
aW3ETVpLA8y-00028-00028283-00029226 wasn't there yet it wasn't in the earth yet verse 4. this same John had his raiment of camel's hair
aW3ETVpLA8y-00029-00029370-00029795 don't mock me because I have a coat made out of camel's hair
aW3ETVpLA8y-00030-00029874-00030486 John had a coat made out of camel's hair and these leathered girdle about his loins and his
aW3ETVpLA8y-00031-00030486-00031200 meat was Locust and wild honey and so he dressed kind of differently and he ate some strange things
aW3ETVpLA8y-00032-00031350-00031932 verse 5 then went out to him Jerusalem and all Judea and all the region round
aW3ETVpLA8y-00033-00031932-00032448 about Jordan and were baptized of him in Jordan confessing their sins
aW3ETVpLA8y-00034-00032610-00033210 he brought people into something new something that wasn't there before
aW3ETVpLA8y-00035-00033432-00034404 John came no one baptized people unto repentance it wasn't done it wasn't a thing
aW3ETVpLA8y-00036-00034560-00035028 it was completely unheard of and yet there he was
aW3ETVpLA8y-00037-00035352-00036444 could they have done this sure but they didn't not until a man was given Matthew
aW3ETVpLA8y-00038-00036444-00037272 chapter 11 see what Jesus said about John the Baptist Matthew chapter 11 and verse 7.
aW3ETVpLA8y-00039-00037362-00038004 and as they departed Jesus began to say unto the multitude concerning John
aW3ETVpLA8y-00040-00038070-00038844 what went you out into the Wilderness to see a reed shaken with the Wind
aW3ETVpLA8y-00041-00038964-00040266 verse 9 but what went you out for to see a prophet yay I say unto you and more than a prophet now if
aW3ETVpLA8y-00042-00040266-00041010 we recall back to Ephesians chapter 4 he listed the Apostle Prophet evangelist pastor and teacher
aW3ETVpLA8y-00043-00041112-00041928 the Apostle would be more not necessarily more important but just a higher office
aW3ETVpLA8y-00044-00042036-00042624 verse 10 for this is he of whom it is written behold I send my messenger before thy face
aW3ETVpLA8y-00045-00042624-00043476 that's what an apostle actually is one cent forth with a message establishing
aW3ETVpLA8y-00046-00043476-00044544 Doctrine entering new territory that which never existed before and that's what Jesus was calling
aW3ETVpLA8y-00047-00044598-00045570 John the Baptist are you here bringing things into the Earth and establishing them
aW3ETVpLA8y-00048-00045894-00047058 well I was given the words I worship you Holy Ghost by an Angel he said to me use these words
aW3ETVpLA8y-00049-00047058-00047982 and use them I did I began to use them for myself I worship you Holy Ghost but I began
aW3ETVpLA8y-00050-00047982-00048546 to preach them and I used them and I said them and I preached them and I taught them
aW3ETVpLA8y-00051-00048678-00049686 but before I began to say them and use them and preach them and teach them you didn't go here
aW3ETVpLA8y-00052-00049860-00051030 could you have sure but you didn't use of these words brought in a new thing into the Earth
aW3ETVpLA8y-00053-00051204-00052302 a new place to inhabit a new room to live in a new dimension the next great thing
aW3ETVpLA8y-00054-00052536-00053844 I am called and given to take you there with me if you will hear my words you become
aW3ETVpLA8y-00055-00053910-00055290 a transported one one who is transported into the new reality into the next great thing
aW3ETVpLA8y-00056-00055410-00056741 you were destined to go here you were destined to live here and I mean really live
aW3ETVpLA8y-00057-00056922-00057426 your worship of the Holy Ghost honors Jesus
aW3ETVpLA8y-00058-00057588-00058458 the real Jesus the Jesus who is not now in the Earth but shall return
aW3ETVpLA8y-00059-00058584-00059154 that Jesus the real Jesus your worship of the Holy Ghost honors him
aW3ETVpLA8y-00060-00059316-00060641 I worship you Holy Ghost is a statement that you have past tense believed on him Jesus and received
aW3ETVpLA8y-00061-00060641-00061620 the one whom he sent to be with you the scripture is over and over and over say believe on Jesus
aW3ETVpLA8y-00062-00061691-00062688 receive the Holy Ghost believe on Jesus receive the Holy Ghost worship of the Holy Ghost
aW3ETVpLA8y-00063-00062772-00064224 presupposes all of these things belief on Jesus and then obedience to receive the one that he sent
aW3ETVpLA8y-00064-00064386-00065358 I worship you Holy Ghost presupposes all of these things I worship you Holy Ghost is a testimony
aW3ETVpLA8y-00065-00065424-00066396 that pleases God Hebrews chapter 11 verse 5 by faith Enoch was translated
aW3ETVpLA8y-00066-00066474-00067038 meaning changed from one thing to the next transported from one place to another
aW3ETVpLA8y-00067-00067164-00067752 that he should not see death and was not found because God had translated him
aW3ETVpLA8y-00068-00067812-00068856 before his translation see three times translated translated translation he had this testimony
aW3ETVpLA8y-00069-00068856-00070080 before his translation he had this testimony that he pleased God I worship you Holy Ghost
aW3ETVpLA8y-00070-00070188-00071424 is a testimony that pleases God my testimony pleases God I am the new Enoch
aW3ETVpLA8y-00071-00071484-00073092 say it I am the new Enoch and my testimony pleases God this is our dispensation the dispensation of
aW3ETVpLA8y-00072-00073092-00074364 the Holy Ghost worshiper and it remains to be seen how great we shall be but there shall be Giants
aW3ETVpLA8y-00073-00074460-00075312 who walk the earth thank you Holy Ghost for establishing this in your people today
aW3ETVpLA8y-00074-00075408-00076032 and as they worship you they shall go forth and grow up into the great things that you've called
aW3ETVpLA8y-00075-00076032-00076896 us to be and do in this day and the earth and the heavens shall shake before us your great ones
aW3ETVpLA8y-00076-00076896-00078042 in the Earth in our day in this dispensation in Jesus name amen if you have a tithe or an
aW3ETVpLA8y-00077-00078042-00078684 offering hold it in your hand say this after me Holy Ghost you are the Living God I walk with you
aW3ETVpLA8y-00078-00078960-00079956 my offerings and tithes establish me in your wealth in your ability in our day and
aW3ETVpLA8y-00079-00079956-00080778 we shall go forth come to Greatness in all things even financially it's in Jesus mine
aW3ETVpLA8y-00080-00081324-00081570 your garden the Earth today
aYE_jfhK5dE-00000-00000000-00000200 Domaća Bundeva, tikva, buča ili misirača🍈🌽
agsvtET1Tg4-00000-00001058-00001200 In this part, we looked at quotation
agsvtET1Tg4-00001-00001200-00001768 marks. We looked at commas, the serial comma and the two commas around the adjective
agsvtET1Tg4-00002-00001768-00002155 clause, non restrictive adjective clause. We looked at semicolon,
agsvtET1Tg4-00003-00002155-00002532 writing a list. We looked at the possessive form with the apostrophe and
agsvtET1Tg4-00004-00002532-00003157 capitalization. Lots of rules, but if you follow those rules, you're going to make
agsvtET1Tg4-00005-00003157-00003592 your English writing quality improve right away. Check your qec
agsvtET1Tg4-00006-00003592-00004136 feedback, and you'll see that many your mistakes are just from these kinds of errors.
ajdxqYZSxSY-00000-00000266-00000375 Hi this is Julieta
ajdxqYZSxSY-00001-00000375-00000664 I'm at Mountain View Dodge
ajdxqYZSxSY-00002-00000664-00000968 making my oil change
ajdxqYZSxSY-00003-00000968-00001068 very good service
ajdxqYZSxSY-00004-00001068-00001099 thank you!
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00000-00000088-00000712 welcome to monet cafe we're going to get a little magical with this lesson painting some iridescent
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00001-00000712-00001368 dragonfly wings this was so fun so let's dive right in oh and if you haven't subscribed yet
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00002-00001368-00001992 i hope you will and become part of the monet cafe family after uploading the footage for this video
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00003-00001992-00002544 i walked outside and was greeted by golden dragonflies glistening in the air they were
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00004-00002544-00003264 magical was that a coincidence i think not hello and welcome to monet cafe i'm artist
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00005-00003264-00004000 susan jenkins i'm really excited about this lesson i actually allowed my patrons from my patreon page
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00006-00004000-00004568 to vote on my next tutorial that i would edit and upload it was based on three paintings i've
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00007-00004568-00005128 completed and they chose the dragonfly it was a close race between an adorable little ducky
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00008-00005128-00005592 all of these will be uploaded but this one they voted on to be the first one that i work on so
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00009-00005656-00006336 get ready to learn about how to paint dragonfly wings with iridescent pastels these are iridescent
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00010-00006336-00006880 pastels made by mount vision and it was so fun and exciting so i'm going to give my tips and
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00011-00006880-00007352 techniques on how to paint dragonfly wings with iridescent pastels it's a lot of fun
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00012-00007448-00007992 now i apologize for the real format if you've been on instagram you know they have these little reels
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00013-00007992-00008592 and they are you can only do them vertically but i showed a little video where i cleaned my
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00014-00008592-00009112 pastels from mount vision i bought the whole kit and caboodle the whole set and i hadn't
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00015-00009112-00009768 used them seriously until now and i decided to clean them and cut them with a cigar cutter
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00016-00009768-00010304 and get ready to paint now different companies make iridescent pastels and different retailers
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00017-00010304-00011144 market them but here on the dickblick.com website they have the two sets of mount vision iridescent
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00018-00011144-00011976 pastels one set is the set of 15 and it's a great set but i really don't think you need it's it's
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00019-00011976-00012720 about 57 dollars but i don't think you need all of these colors to do the dragonfly effect or
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00020-00012720-00013328 the iridescent wing effect with these dragonflies so if anything i use the turquoise color the most
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00021-00013328-00014063 maybe turquoise and that blue above it but there is also a set of five dark iridescents
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00022-00014063-00014768 and i actually used these they look darker in this video footage than they really do when you apply
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00023-00014768-00015576 them and i actually used the darker ones a little bit more than the lighter ones so i and this is 20
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00024-00015576-00016224 you know around 20 so i'd recommend this set if you wanted to get some additional ones for this
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00025-00016224-00016776 type of um lesson then i would recommend maybe the turquoise i mean you might want to get some
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00026-00016776-00017280 of those other colors too so but you don't have to get them all that's my point i also wanted
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00027-00017280-00017680 to mention that you don't really have to have iridescent pastels at all to follow along with
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00028-00017680-00018304 this lesson i'm here now on my patreon homework assignments these are paintings shared by my
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00029-00018304-00018960 patrons from my patreon page in our album that are from the lessons that are either here on youtube
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00030-00018960-00019576 or ones exclusive to my patreon page now i want to point out these bees i i hope they don't mind
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00031-00019576-00020064 me sharing their work it's so awesome artists of every level we've got beginners intermediate
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00032-00020064-00020680 advanced but check out this painting i loved it so much from one of my bead tutorials take a look
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00033-00020680-00021352 at the bees wings these are not iridescent pastels but you could use a similar technique just using a
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00034-00021352-00021904 little glaze of a lighter pastel for the dragonfly wings so you don't have to have the iridescent
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00035-00021904-00022472 pastels so use what you have and have fun now before we begin the actual painting i wanted to
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00036-00022472-00023224 point out a few things about dragonflies and their wings that i observed when tackling this endeavor
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00037-00023224-00023984 i wanted to explore a lot of different dragonflies and i found a really great resource for all kinds
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00038-00023984-00024536 of different copyright free reference images of different subject matter it's a site called
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00039-00024536-00025248 unsplash.com and it's a recent discovery of mine but i've just started making my own collection
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00040-00025248-00025664 so that i can just find things very easily and one of the collections i started to make was on
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00041-00025664-00026424 dragonflies so in my dragonfly file here i have all kinds of different dragonflies and you can
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00042-00026424-00026936 find me on unsplash like i said i'm fairly new on there but you can find my collection here if you'd
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00043-00026936-00027583 like to access some of these dragonfly photos so i wanted to examine the dragonfly wings and how am
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00044-00027583-00028360 i going to approach painting these so here was my strategy i noticed like in this one in particular
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00045-00028544-00028920 we don't want to go about just painting the wings and all of the little
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00046-00028992-00029520 intricacies in the wings actually if you notice the transparency of the wings
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00047-00029576-00030288 we can see the background behind the wings so i thought hmm i need to lay the background in first
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00048-00030288-00030920 and layer the wings on top rather than trying to paint the wings first so that was what one thing
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00049-00030920-00031688 that i noticed too um let's go look at some other ones here uh like here for example also things
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00050-00031688-00032304 like vines and branches and things that are behind it also is somewhat transparent oh
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00051-00032304-00032968 and look at all these lovely colors that are in here also too we don't need to paint every single
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00052-00032968-00033552 little bit of the pattern within their wings it would become just very i don't know tight
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00053-00033552-00034256 i think and not free and i think the dragonfly wings need to look expressive and uh energetic
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00054-00034256-00034808 so those were a couple of things and i also noticed i really like this one i also noticed
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00055-00034808-00035568 just how delicate the wings were how delicate the dragonflies are in general so like this one right
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00056-00035568-00036184 here so i could get lost obviously looking at all of these lovely dragonfly images but first let's
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00057-00036184-00036680 talk a little bit about the anatomy of the dragonfly which should help in painting them
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00058-00036744-00037416 i recommend that you do a few quick sketches of some dragonflies whether you use the unsplash.com
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00059-00037416-00037928 website or your own reference images and notice how their bodies are segmented into three
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00060-00037928-00038472 parts we've got the head which is kind of small the middle section is almost a bit triangular and
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00061-00038472-00039128 the little tail which is often tapered off at the end and one of the key things about dragonflies is
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00062-00039128-00039800 their gestural quality so that's something i i'm trying always to get better at but their wings
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00063-00039800-00040304 actually come off you're going to see me do it better here their wings come off of the middle
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00064-00040304-00040968 section so here's the head here's the middle kind of bulbous triangular section and the tail
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00065-00040968-00041568 that tapers off and here's where the wings go the front two wings come from the front part of the
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00066-00041568-00042208 middle section and the back two wings come off of the lower part of that middle section and
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00067-00042208-00042736 here is one more i apologize for speeding this up but i didn't want the lesson to be so long
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00068-00042736-00043400 now head middle section of the body and now i want you to notice the placement of the wings again
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00069-00043400-00044096 the front two wings again come out of the front portion of that center is that called the thorax i
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00070-00044096-00044880 can't remember my animal anatomy but uh these come in and they taper in a little bit more tightly
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00071-00044880-00045496 when they meet the body section now notice the lower wings they're a little bit longer and notice
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00072-00045496-00046112 how they come out almost squared off and then cut back into the body notice i'll do it again on this
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00073-00046112-00046704 one here so the front two wings taper in a bit more than the back two wings so and their legs are
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00074-00046704-00047392 just so delicate i had a hard time even portraying that with my willow charcoal that i'm using here
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00075-00047456-00047904 i did a little sample dragonfly i'm going to apologize in advance for my head and
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00076-00047904-00048528 body getting in the way this was just kind of for fun but this is a piece of sennelier paper
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00077-00048528-00049000 and i've just blended in this is the concept i was talking about getting the background in first
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00078-00049064-00049576 some pastels using my little piece of shammy cloth i found out yes you can use my chamois
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00079-00049576-00050080 cloth technique on sennelier paper my head got in the way so much there was no sense in sharing the
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00080-00050080-00050752 rest of the footage but i want to show you real quickly what it looks like in a photograph versus
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00081-00050752-00051240 a video and in real life it's actually even more impressive this is a photo you can see a little
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00082-00051240-00051744 bit of the glistening and in the video when i turn it you can see the different angles and
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00083-00051744-00052416 truly in real life it's even more impressive now for the painting i will be using a piece of fisher
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00084-00052416-00053048 400. this is literally almost just like uart sanded paper i get it from pro art
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00085-00053048-00053384 panels i'll try to remember to put a link in the description of this video where you
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00086-00053384-00053912 can get it but the difference is look how flat it is you are paper if you're familiar with it
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00087-00053912-00054352 it curls i used to think it was because of humid climates but people say it curls everywhere
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00088-00054352-00054784 i'm using some acrylic inks to do the under painting unlike the little example you saw before
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00089-00054840-00055536 where i used pastel so i'll be using indian yellow florescent pink and this purple lake just to get
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00090-00055536-00056128 a neat background color i wanted a little warmth for the background and i'm just using a bristly
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00091-00056128-00056824 kind of stiff brush i'm putting some water down first i want the acrylic inks to just flow and
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00092-00056824-00057504 dance along the paper and have some fun and the fissure paper receives water so beautifully and
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00093-00057560-00058160 it doesn't buckle or anything it's really really great surface so i'm gonna speed up this portion
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00094-00058160-00058600 and a little bit of this video because this dragonfly did take a little bit of time so there
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00095-00058600-00059160 will be some speed sections to this but you should still be able to follow along and recreate this
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00096-00059240-00059744 i noticed in the reference image the background which was primarily green and that really
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00097-00059800-00060384 fuzzy out of focus effect that really helps the subject matter to stand out i don't often
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00098-00060448-00061136 do techniques like this but i noticed that around the dragonfly area kind of in the middle
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00099-00061136-00061616 it was darker there were darker values so that's why i put that purple lake kind of in the middle
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00100-00061688-00062288 so the same as you saw in my little preliminary example i'm just sketching in the dragonfly wings
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00101-00062288-00063120 with some charcoal and also too you will notice that i'm going to pretty much cover this up
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00102-00063191-00063688 i sort of am able to see where i have the sketch by the time i'm done but what do i have to get in
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00103-00063688-00064072 first now this is just a warm color i've put down with the acrylic ink i want to get all
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00104-00064072-00064728 those greens in first and i don't want to paint them around the dragonfly so i'm going to just
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00105-00064728-00065336 layer them in and blend them in all over this dragonfly but i'll still have a little ghost image
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00106-00065336-00065944 of the willow charcoal for me to be able to follow in trying to get this accurate and i had to work
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00107-00065944-00066488 around with this body a little bit and getting it right like i said i haven't done many dragonflies
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00108-00066488-00067224 so this was really kind of a new experience for me now i'm blending in some of the darker pastels i
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00109-00067224-00068032 had to reestablish some of those darks the acrylic inks got in a neat undertone color painting but i
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00110-00068032-00068648 need to get in some of my values and i'm going to use a similar technique where i will blend all of
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00111-00068648-00069520 this in and this time i'll be using a paper towel this surface and you are paper does not work very
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00112-00069520-00069992 well using the chamois cloth technique the one that i used in that little preliminary painting
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00113-00070072-00070528 and i didn't even know before i started that little painting that the chamois cloth would
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00114-00070528-00071128 work on sennelier paper but it does so i'm just using a paper towel you could use a piece of pipe
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00115-00071128-00071648 foam insulation or you could do the technique like i did if i did this again i'd probably
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00116-00071704-00072288 do the technique like i did in the in the first little example painting but hey we're always
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00117-00072288-00072920 learning right i'm learning all the time so you can see how i'm sort of covering up the dragonfly
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00118-00072920-00073504 but i i still have a general idea of where he is and now i'm going to add some of the other
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00119-00073504-00074184 colors to the background this is a diane townsend pastel notice how big and chunky it's kind of flat
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00120-00074184-00074744 this is from her set of greens i love these greens they've got some bright vibrant greens but
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00121-00074744-00075328 they also have a couple of these neutral greens which is really great if you want a background
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00122-00075328-00075944 to appear like it's a little further away things in the distance typically get a little less punchy
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00123-00075944-00076624 in color they're a bit more dulled out neutral and so i thought this worked well for that so again
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00124-00076624-00077096 i'm just establishing the background which back to my point at the beginning of this lesson is
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00125-00077152-00077936 really what we need to do in order to lay the wings on top because the wings are transparent
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00126-00077936-00078448 and that background is going to show through the wings so i'm kind of having fun with color here
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00127-00078448-00079328 blending playing and i end up i kind of wish i had left a little bit more of the the fresh color
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00128-00079328-00079984 in the background but i played around with this a lot when i was almost done with the dragonfly
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00129-00080048-00080512 and i thought about adding more leaves and trees i even thought about adding and sort of
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00130-00080512-00080984 attempted to add a few more little dragonflies in the distance and i realized it was just too
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00131-00080984-00081616 busy too much going on i went back to my original thought of or the concept of the reference photo
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00132-00081616-00082248 which it was all about that one dragonfly just sort of gently resting on that one little branch
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00133-00082360-00083000 of little kind of evergreen like leaves so uh so it gets a little bit more blended by the end
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00134-00083000-00083432 of this but i was still happy with the final so i always share these things so you can keep
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00135-00083432-00084024 that in mind while you're painting and it does appear that i'm working around the dragonfly i'm
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00136-00084024-00084640 actually trying to establish the background before i lose my little charcoal drawing but you'll see
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00137-00084640-00085384 in a little while where i actually blend these colors into the dragonfly wings so that it does
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00138-00085384-00085960 appear that the background when i'm finished is behind the dragonfly and the wings so aren't
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00139-00085960-00086584 these greens just lovely this is more of a mossy earthy green i noticed in the reference image that
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00140-00086584-00087232 as i stated before the middle section and a few little areas were darker that they appeared like
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00141-00087232-00087816 maybe the deep forest further away than some of the tree branches while it's all fuzzy you know
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00142-00087816-00088560 you still have the general concept or idea but i thought that dark area around the dragonfly's head
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00143-00088560-00089416 area was a good focal point strategy because uh focal point is more obvious when you have contrast
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00144-00089416-00090088 so i thought the darker behind the head would be a good way to approach this now here are some of
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00145-00090088-00090600 the lighter greens i do end up blending these in a bit i didn't want them to be too distracting
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00146-00090600-00091112 from the dragonfly so i'm just kind of playing around with some different greens so play with
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00147-00091112-00091744 this if you decide to use the same reference photo i do you have multiple ways you can approach
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00148-00091744-00092288 this too and or you may want to do a whole different dragonfly but i hope the way that i
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00149-00092344-00093064 give these lessons gives you the flexibility to be able to not just copy what i do but to take
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00150-00093064-00093672 the concepts and to do something that's totally your own from another dragonfly reference image so
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00151-00093760-00094104 and i think it's fine to go ahead and copy what i do because
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00152-00094104-00094712 goodness knows that's how we learn there's nothing wrong with copying another artist but it should be
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00153-00094712-00095384 a learning technique and not something you want to do permanently goodness knows i want you guys to
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00154-00095384-00095984 spread your wings like this dragonfly and head out on new adventures artistically of your own
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00155-00096048-00096568 and now is where i'll do a little more blending with a paper towel and you'll see me blend in
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00156-00096568-00097104 the areas actually in the dragonfly once again we want these wings to appear that they're on top of
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00157-00097104-00097608 the background i was preserving the drawing a bit before i did this so i could still remember
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00158-00097608-00098272 where the dragonfly is in general you could do the background and then do the sketch on top uh
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00159-00098272-00098808 so you know it's however you decide to approach it so here's kind of the green that's going to
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00160-00098808-00099584 be behind the dragonfly wings so that when i glaze the pastels on top they will appear as transparent
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00161-00099736-00100200 now in this next portion you're going to see me develop the body of the dragonfly
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00162-00100200-00100640 i wanted to get the body in before the wings because the same principle applies
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00163-00100640-00101272 some of these wings are on top of the body so they need to be transparent showing the body
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00164-00101272-00101888 slightly behind it so this portion because this was a little tedious this did take
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00165-00101888-00102328 a little longer i wanted to make him have personality so i probably gave him a little
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00166-00102328-00102840 more detail in his face and body area except for the tail i left that a little subdued
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00167-00102904-00103448 so it did take a little longer that's why i'm speeding up this section but not to worry
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00168-00103448-00104111 when i get to the dragonfly wings that portion will all be real time i try to keep my videos
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00169-00104208-00104944 under 40 minutes and it literally has to do with the fact that my wi-fi speed i live out in the
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00170-00104944-00105504 country and it takes forever to upload a video i mean you guys would never get the videos if i had
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00171-00105504-00106080 two and three hour videos um but just so you know the next uh lesson that i have coming up is going
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00172-00106080-00106720 to be the little ducky tutorial or one of the next lessons that was another one where i took my time
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00173-00106720-00107320 often i'm painting fast because my life is fast but i took my time and i worked a bit more detail
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00174-00107320-00108056 than i normally do i wanted to prove that you can get results on canson unsanded paper so that one
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00175-00108120-00108783 most likely will be a real time for my patrons on my patreon page i'll probably do a speed version
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00176-00108783-00109432 for monet cafe but my patrons get a little perk sometimes or some perks sometimes it's only five
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00177-00109432-00109920 dollars a month you get extra content we have some great communication i get to see your work
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00178-00109920-00110408 and you you just support this channel it really helps me to keep these videos coming
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00179-00110408-00110864 and to get the equipment and the supplies that i need to do these so thank you to my patrons
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00180-00110920-00111511 all right now for these wings once again this is real time i want you to notice this is one
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00181-00111511-00111920 of the darker believe it or not remember how i mentioned the beginning of the video they look
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00182-00112000-00112576 really dark on the dick blick website but they're not quite as dark when you apply them now i am
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00183-00112656-00113008 like i said it's kind of the first time i've done this with iridescent pastels so you're going to
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00184-00113008-00113600 see me kind of working through these things but by the last two wings i think i've got it down pat
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00185-00113600-00114168 so i was kind of establishing the shape of the wings i'd lost a little bit of my charcoal drawing
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00186-00114232-00114768 i also knew i didn't want any hard edges these wings don't have hard edges first of all because
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00187-00114768-00115240 they just don't they're light and airy but also because the dragonfly this one is a little bit
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00188-00115240-00115816 stationary on his little branch but often they're moving and they're flying so we don't want we want
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00189-00115816-00116608 soft painterly edges and a really light touch so now this is the purple that is the dark purple
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00190-00116608-00117432 once again part of the five set five colors that are in the dark iridescent set and i'm still sort
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00191-00117432-00117976 of getting the shape of the dragonfly wing but in a minute you'll see me kind of glazing it
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00192-00117976-00118520 over very lightly because i want to keep a little bit of the background showing through i'll also
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00193-00118520-00119135 share too that often these edges are a little bit you can't get a smooth application so that's why
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00194-00119135-00119735 i make marks on the side also so you can see the color to get it to be flat and here i go applying
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00195-00119735-00120344 it very very lightly notice this is the darker still in the dark set those three colors i put
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00196-00120344-00120768 a little green down you can see over there but it was just too much the same as the background
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00197-00120768-00121511 color so um also too with these in there's that turquoise i mentioned before with these
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00198-00121511-00122200 in filming and photographing they're gonna look a bit more opaque or non-transparent
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00199-00122256-00122783 in the footage here that's why i did a little video footage trying to turn it in different
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00200-00122783-00123304 lighting so you can see it and when i have it by the way this is currently as i'm making this video
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00201-00123304-00123752 i just put it in my etsy shop so the original is still available but it's it's in my little
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00202-00123752-00124392 gallery i have a little baby gallery where i have all of my etsy paintings ready to go um it is so
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00203-00124392-00125000 transparent in in real life when you look at it with your eyes but uh it's really hard to capture
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00204-00125000-00125792 that in the photograph or even in the video so i am working with how much detail i need to put in
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00205-00125792-00126552 this dragonfly wing and i realized later i don't need a lot and whenever i do something new to me
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00206-00126624-00127111 you guys get to learn watching my process so you you don't have to go through these stages like
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00207-00127111-00127648 i'm going through like i said on the on the second or the third and fourth wings i realize the best
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00208-00127648-00128608 approach is to just do a light glazing and then add little teeny hints of glistening areas and
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00209-00128608-00129296 not too much detail you're going to see me in a minute uh actually start to give some detail like
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00210-00129296-00129840 some of the structure of the wing they have these little ribs that go through the wing and
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00211-00129840-00130311 i started to fiddle around with that you'll see me do that in a minute and i realized you know
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00212-00130311-00130888 this is really competing with the delicacy of the wing now it may seem strange that i added
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00213-00130888-00131376 that's a pretty dark color there i think it's the terry ludwig eggplant a little teeny sliver but
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00214-00131376-00131944 in the reference image and by the way i mentioned or put a little banner up or title up earlier that
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00215-00131944-00132264 i'm not putting the reference image up here because it is someone else's photograph even
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00216-00132264-00132760 though it's copyright free um i like you to go to the link and see the photographer
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00217-00132840-00133304 so the link to the photograph the reference image is in the about section of this video now
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00218-00133304-00133800 i noticed this is one of the lighter pastels see how light it was it was just too light so i i did
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00219-00133800-00134424 away with that now i'm actually just here using i think yes this is also one of the lighter pastels
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00220-00134480-00135024 it might even be one of the ones from the dark set i can't remember like i said they are not as dark
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00221-00135024-00135784 as they appear on the uh on the website and now i'm using that darker blue that's also from the
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00222-00135784-00136672 darker set and i'm joining it to the body there were little glistening areas right down where
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00223-00136672-00137168 the wing met the body so i just want to get a little bit of that not much and not a hard line
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00224-00137168-00137952 anywhere so i'm fiddling around with this wing and right now i'm going to add some music while i
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00225-00137952-00138440 am working laboriously on this wing and then i'm going to come back for some commentary
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00226-00138440-00139104 when i get to one of the wings after i had done one where i think i do them more effectively and
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00227-00139104-00139680 also faster i realized i didn't need to add all of this so you're going to benefit from
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00228-00139680-00140184 that these wings actually go a lot faster than i did on this first one all right here's some music
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00229-00144776-00145784 now
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00230-00148680-00149984 yes
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00231-00150216-00151384 foreign
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00232-00151944-00152528 all right wasn't that music fun it seemed dragonfly-ish i don't know why
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00233-00152624-00153424 but here i am doing the second wing on the upper portion of his body there and i am just lightly
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00234-00153424-00154216 glazing once again these appear more opaque in the video than they do with my eyes it just happens
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00235-00154216-00155016 to be the angle and how these uh little flecks of sparkle glisten uh with the angle you know of the
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00236-00155016-00155496 footage when i'm filming it or photographing it now i notice i did add a that's not an iridescent
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00237-00155496-00156096 pastel i wanted to establish the transparency back again so sometimes i add a little bit of the green
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00238-00156096-00156520 and then i'll layer some of the iridescent on top just to make them appear
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00239-00156608-00157080 transparent now there's that pretty turquoise i talked about at the beginning i did use some of
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00240-00157080-00157600 that just for those little areas where the wing was kind of glistening i mentioned to at the
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00241-00157600-00158272 beginning when i did some of the sketches that the front wing comes to more of a taper as it joins
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00242-00158272-00159032 the body the back wing is a bit more squared off at the back side then it juts in okay notice here
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00243-00159032-00159672 did you see how lightly i did that the body has to show through this because the wing is transparent
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00244-00159672-00160104 so if you're doing a wing well you will be doing a wing over the body this is why you
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00245-00160104-00160824 you do the wings last is because you can lightly layer and give that illusion of the body
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00246-00160824-00161400 showing through the transparent wing and notice i've used quite a bit of these different colors
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00247-00161400-00162008 here i'm trying to identify some of these colors but i didn't use a lot of the really light ones
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00248-00162008-00162664 even though i have both sets the 15 set of iridescence and the five darks i believe this
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00249-00162664-00163288 is probably one of the darks they're just duller they're not quite as bright so you know maybe
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00250-00163288-00163984 the the purple and the turquoise from the other set uh may have been the ones that i used but
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00251-00164080-00164688 i think you could get away with just getting a few colors and not so many of them and i am
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00252-00164688-00165160 definitely going to do more of these dragonflies i'd actually like to do a little series of them
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00253-00165224-00165704 because i found so many beautiful dragonfly reference images and you know as artists we
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00254-00165704-00166472 are color freaks i mean i'm sure you are and dragonflies come in such an amazing assortment of
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00255-00166472-00167264 color i just love the the sparkle to them and the vibrancy now try and notice as i'm establishing
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00256-00167264-00167864 this wing here i'm keeping such a light touch i'm just trying to remember where the wing ends
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00257-00167864-00168720 and such a soft edge that it's barely there and when i do these again i'm definitely going to have
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00258-00168720-00169320 more lost edges where some of it's just invisible our minds our brains have something called closure
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00259-00169320-00169792 where they can put things together and figure things out with without a lot of information
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00260-00169792-00170640 often we need less information in our paintings than more information so we can suggest things
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00261-00170640-00171264 and our brains will figure it out put it together all right watch me paint a little more until i
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00262-00171264-00172384 get to the final wing and i'll be back with more commentary here's some of that lovely music again
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00263-00174280-00175184 ah
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00264-00177048-00177984 uh
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00265-00179376-00179384 foreign
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00266-00181520-00182184 ah
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00267-00183296-00183920 all right here we go with the fourth wing notice the pastel i'm using again this is the dark almost
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00268-00183920-00184592 charcoal looking color from the iridescent dark set and i found as i worked on this
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00269-00184592-00185360 that this was a nice technique to be able to glaze in so gently the shape of the wing
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00270-00185360-00186080 thus keeping the translucent see-through quality while kind of getting an idea of the shape of the
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00271-00186080-00186640 wing and notice i'm just lightly suggesting maybe where the edges are trying to get keep
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00272-00186640-00187264 that gestural style or feel of the wing and just kind of establishing the general shape
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00273-00187400-00187888 so i think this will definitely be the approach that i use when i do more of these dragonflies
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00274-00187888-00188320 i can't wait to do more of them they're so fun now before i work on this fourth wing a
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00275-00188320-00188776 little bit more i did go back i'm speeding this section up again just to keep the video size
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00276-00188776-00189256 smaller i wanted to freshen up the dragonfly i did want him to be vibrant wanted him to have a little
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00277-00189256-00189976 bit more personality and detail um maybe than i will in future dragonflies but i was having
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00278-00189976-00190624 fun with this one so he did have like some kind of orangey colors to him and i wanted the focal point
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00279-00190624-00191400 to be his head and the wings and then even though the the tail is not finished here uh you'll notice
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00280-00191400-00192000 later as i work that i want to keep the tail even a little bit out of focus a little fuzzy not too
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00281-00192000-00192512 awfully detailed or if i had too much detail in that tail it would draw the viewer's eye right out
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00282-00192512-00192896 of the painting okay so we don't want to do that we don't want to point outside of the painting
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00283-00192896-00193520 with a lot of detail all right here i go glazing again with that um once again i think this is one
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00284-00193520-00194016 of the darks even though it doesn't look that dark here i i hope i'm right on that and telling you
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00285-00194016-00194552 guys that but i i definitely didn't use a lot of the really light colors on these wings once again
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00286-00194552-00195184 except for maybe the turquoise a little bit of the purple maybe now let's talk about these legs i
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00287-00195272-00195792 got my legs really too thick to begin with i knew i was going to add a little highlight
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00288-00195792-00196448 they had a very suggestive highlight kind of like for some sunlight that was reflecting off of them
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00289-00196544-00197240 but i couldn't find enough of a point on a pastel that was small enough so so when
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00290-00197240-00197640 you do the legs and definitely the next time i do the legs i'm going to try to keep them
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00291-00197704-00198448 more gestural just little very delicate gentle marks it's uh it's tricky you know to
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00292-00198448-00199152 really get that little suggestion of how they turn and how really very frail that they are
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00293-00199152-00199648 notice too that i drew the leg right on top of that wing now why would you think
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00294-00199648-00200088 i did that well it was because in all of my working sorry for my shaky easel
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00295-00200208-00200864 with all of my working i ended up covering up the leg that i had drawn before so it wouldn't show
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00296-00200864-00201320 through the wing so later you're going to see me just glaze a little bit of that iridescent pastel
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00297-00201320-00201808 right over top of it and all of a sudden it looks like the legs are behind the wing you'll see that
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00298-00201808-00202288 in a minute now i'm using this really ochre man what was i doing with my camera it's shaking so
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00299-00202288-00202800 much here that ochre color i added and now i'm adding a little bit of the golden color not
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00300-00202800-00203360 too much once again i don't want that tail to steal the show it's just suggestive all right
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00301-00203360-00203864 let's move on and hopefully my camera won't be shaking as much now let's talk about these
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00302-00203920-00204760 little grasses or it looked to me like a evergreen type of a little branch or twig sticking up so
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00303-00204760-00205367 these marks i i got a little bit more gestural than the legs but um i got my darks in first
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00304-00205367-00206000 this is just a little i think it's called spruce blue um that that one might be the same but uh
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00305-00206000-00206656 it's a prismacolor new pastel so i did my typical strategy is kind of got my darks in and then i'm
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00306-00206656-00207184 going to layer some of the lights on top now there was a highlight on the very top parts of that
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00307-00207184-00207800 branch or that the needles but they weren't quite as light as the original pastel i put down so i
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00308-00207800-00208471 toned them down a bit there were some more cool greens and a bit more neutral color that i tried
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00309-00208471-00209136 to establish in the inner parts and then gradually just making it subtly kind of go out of focus
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00310-00209136-00209712 once again a focal point strategy i want it to be where those feet are touching the little needles
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00311-00209712-00210271 and not down out of the painting you can very easily lead your viewer right out of your painting
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00312-00210271-00210712 by putting too much detail around the edges that's why it's usually a good idea to have a kind of
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00313-00210712-00211271 blurry out of focus halo around the edges and now you can probably see how i made that leg appear
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00314-00211271-00211767 behind the wing because i glazed a little bit more on top now here's an example of how opaque
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00315-00211767-00212448 it looks in a photograph and how transparent it looks well even not as much as the human eye
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00316-00212448-00213000 it's you can see all the sparkle but it's really way more transparent when you see it with your
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00317-00213000-00213616 own eyes versus in a video or a photo so wasn't that fun and as i said as of the making of this
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00318-00213616-00214096 video the original is available in my etsy shop i hope you guys will try this and if you're a patron
b1ZwTTyzVR0-00319-00214096-00215567 of mine and you try it i know i'm going to get to see it i can't wait alright family happy painting
b7GbuhvrEgU-00000-00000000-00000200 (Mario) Ugh , what a week !
b7GbuhvrEgU-00001-00000344-00000544 (Fever) It's Tuesday...
b7GbuhvrEgU-00002-00000591-00000641 *throws pill*
b7GbuhvrEgU-00003-00000641-00000761 *gets hit and falls*
b7GbuhvrEgU-00004-00000859-00001059 *duck*
b9cTeDzz68k-00000-00000006-00000239 Welcome to the Wonderful Wednesday Shave Of
b9cTeDzz68k-00001-00000239-00000597 The Day Episode 2. Hey Eric here with
b9cTeDzz68k-00002-00000597-00000816 Adventures In Wet Shaving! And if this
b9cTeDzz68k-00003-00000816-00001032 is your first time here your interesting
b9cTeDzz68k-00004-00001032-00001257 learning how to straight razor shave go
b9cTeDzz68k-00005-00001257-00001521 ahead and hit that Subscribe button, then
b9cTeDzz68k-00006-00001521-00001680 click on the Bell next to it to be
b9cTeDzz68k-00007-00001680-00001928 notified when I upload videos that way
b9cTeDzz68k-00008-00001928-00002144 you won't miss a thing. Now this is
b9cTeDzz68k-00009-00002144-00002388 Episode 2 of The Wonderful Wednesday Shave
b9cTeDzz68k-00010-00002388-00002607 of the Day. So that means in the
b9cTeDzz68k-00011-00002607-00002777 description I'm going to link there for
b9cTeDzz68k-00012-00002777-00003017 you to Episode 1 how this shave began
b9cTeDzz68k-00013-00003017-00003371 plus go ahead and watch all the way to
b9cTeDzz68k-00014-00003371-00003552 the end I have a Special Announcement
b9cTeDzz68k-00015-00003552-00003903 for you there as well. Now we started off
b9cTeDzz68k-00016-00003903-00004257 this shave with Proraso RED and this is
b9cTeDzz68k-00017-00004257-00004512 the sandalwood it's a marvelous
b9cTeDzz68k-00018-00004512-00004836 pre-shave. I really enjoy it and it's got
b9cTeDzz68k-00019-00004836-00005244 marvelous scent. Now for a razor tonight
b9cTeDzz68k-00020-00005244-00005592 we're using my Wade and Butcher and this is
b9cTeDzz68k-00021-00005592-00005923 "For Gentlemens Use" just a brilliant razor
b9cTeDzz68k-00022-00005923-00006369 15/16" barbers notch smiling blade and it is
b9cTeDzz68k-00023-00006369-00006756 a big old wedge. Just marvelous really
b9cTeDzz68k-00024-00006756-00007092 enjoy this razor and for a shave so
b9cTeDzz68k-00025-00007092-00007479 Stubble Trubble UP and ADAM. This is just
b9cTeDzz68k-00026-00007479-00007547 marvelous
b9cTeDzz68k-00027-00007547-00007815 to me this is kinda like a mocha
b9cTeDzz68k-00028-00007815-00008111 cappuccino kind of thing really enjoy it.
b9cTeDzz68k-00029-00008111-00008429 I like coffee I don't know about you and
b9cTeDzz68k-00030-00008429-00008850 that's got a hit a menthol as well. So
b9cTeDzz68k-00031-00008850-00009093 now for our brush tonight were my
b9cTeDzz68k-00032-00009093-00009486 Omega 10098 it is worth. Which means
b9cTeDzz68k-00033-00009486-00010203 this is Episode 2 alright. Now here's
b9cTeDzz68k-00034-00010203-00010314 the thing guys
b9cTeDzz68k-00035-00010314-00010770 I make Friday specials the first and
b9cTeDzz68k-00036-00010770-00011243 third Friday of each month and I'm
b9cTeDzz68k-00037-00011243-00011504 telling you guys I've been enjoying it
b9cTeDzz68k-00038-00011504-00012003 and hopefully you have to. Now I am
b9cTeDzz68k-00039-00012003-00012290 asking that you guys out there be part
b9cTeDzz68k-00040-00012290-00012582 of this and in the description/comments
b9cTeDzz68k-00041-00012582-00012858 give me an idea of something you want to see in
b9cTeDzz68k-00042-00012858-00013161 Friday special, or you know if you have a
b9cTeDzz68k-00043-00013161-00013416 question in the comment something I can
b9cTeDzz68k-00044-00013416-00013622 make into a Friday special. I'll go ahead
b9cTeDzz68k-00045-00013622-00014085 and give you a shout out. And you know
b9cTeDzz68k-00046-00014085-00014571 we'll both be able to enjoy it and you
b9cTeDzz68k-00047-00014571-00014990 know get a question answered or how to
b9cTeDzz68k-00048-00014990-00015444 you know things like. That normally my
b9cTeDzz68k-00049-00015444-00015696 Friday specials are shave related
b9cTeDzz68k-00050-00015696-00016022 they're not shaving videos. But shave
b9cTeDzz68k-00051-00016022-00016488 related so I do all manner of things on
b9cTeDzz68k-00052-00016488-00017745 like Friday specials. Oh yeah look at
b9cTeDzz68k-00053-00017745-00018633 that nice. So just go ahead and in the
b9cTeDzz68k-00054-00018633-00019020 comments give me an idea give me a
b9cTeDzz68k-00055-00019020-00019362 question you know whatever you would
b9cTeDzz68k-00056-00019362-00019568 like.
b9cTeDzz68k-00057-00021084-00021534 That is what we do here you know we
b9cTeDzz68k-00058-00021534-00021904 share information and we learn from each
b9cTeDzz68k-00059-00021904-00022234 other. Which is really good now this is
b9cTeDzz68k-00060-00022234-00022506 Episode 2 of the Wonderful Wednesday Shave
b9cTeDzz68k-00061-00022506-00022707 the Day which means it's pass and a
b9cTeDzz68k-00062-00022707-00022887 half. And now what we're going to do
b9cTeDzz68k-00063-00022887-00023073 we're going to go across grain on my neck
b9cTeDzz68k-00064-00023073-00023304 here against the grain on my cheeks
b9cTeDzz68k-00065-00023304-00023575 right you're here on my chin that is
b9cTeDzz68k-00066-00023575-00023859 also going to be against the grain
b9cTeDzz68k-00067-00023859-00024084 all right.
b9cTeDzz68k-00068-00026841-00027191 Now I'm not doing a whole lot of talking
b9cTeDzz68k-00069-00027191-00027465 well and it's not because I'm not
b9cTeDzz68k-00070-00027465-00027750 talkative. But this is a late night shave
b9cTeDzz68k-00071-00027750-00027955 for me guys and I got to just get her
b9cTeDzz68k-00072-00027955-00028134 done get on and go to bed
b9cTeDzz68k-00073-00028134-00028383 all right.
b9cTeDzz68k-00074-00031925-00032349 And that is why I picked this razor and
b9cTeDzz68k-00075-00032349-00032733 the whole setup today because I know I
b9cTeDzz68k-00076-00032733-00032931 can just try to blow through this and
b9cTeDzz68k-00077-00032931-00033200 it'll be fine.
b9cTeDzz68k-00078-00037502-00037922 All right switching up the handle.
b9cTeDzz68k-00079-00040703-00041063 Yeah nice
b9cTeDzz68k-00080-00043131-00044589 There we go, looking good and get all that
b9cTeDzz68k-00081-00044589-00044900 where I can see it.
b9cTeDzz68k-00082-00047206-00047451 Nice
b9cTeDzz68k-00083-00049936-00050400 And I might as well clean that off better to be
b9cTeDzz68k-00084-00050400-00050700 able to see where you're going, and I am
b9cTeDzz68k-00085-00050700-00052201 kind of drying out. l must have missed just a little
b9cTeDzz68k-00086-00052201-00052525 bit on the water to product ratio there
b9cTeDzz68k-00087-00052525-00052980 on the soap. But that's okay. Guys this is
b9cTeDzz68k-00088-00052980-00053283 wet shaving there are no rules. If it
b9cTeDzz68k-00089-00053283-00053598 works for you do it.
b9cTeDzz68k-00090-00059584-00059961 There we go nice!
b9cTeDzz68k-00091-00063177-00064063 All right pass 2 complete. Now let's get
b9cTeDzz68k-00092-00064063-00064911 that washed off see how we did. Oh yeah
b9cTeDzz68k-00093-00064985-00065355 those cheeks are right where we want them
b9cTeDzz68k-00094-00065355-00065798 and the neck feels really good.
b9cTeDzz68k-00095-00065798-00066138 All right so now it's time for the half pass.
b9cTeDzz68k-00096-00066138-00066411 Let's just do it
b9cTeDzz68k-00097-00066411-00068937 get this lather on. Nice okay here we go
b9cTeDzz68k-00098-00068994-00069374 now this is a half past so now this is
b9cTeDzz68k-00099-00069374-00069679 going to be primarily cross the grain on
b9cTeDzz68k-00100-00069679-00070011 my jawline in my neck.
b9cTeDzz68k-00101-00074806-00075084 There we go
b9cTeDzz68k-00102-00077394-00077930 Oh nice! very good
b9cTeDzz68k-00103-00084157-00085169 Nice okay one more a little bit and
b9cTeDzz68k-00104-00085169-00085423 we'll be done.
b9cTeDzz68k-00105-00087010-00087983 Okay there's that side
b9cTeDzz68k-00106-00087983-00089555 think I got myself a little bit there. No big deal. All right there you go another shave and
b9cTeDzz68k-00107-00089555-00090220 the books. Now let's get that washed off
b9cTeDzz68k-00108-00090220-00090458 maybe it would hurry a little too much
b9cTeDzz68k-00109-00090458-00090902 there at the end, but that's alright. Not
b9cTeDzz68k-00110-00090902-00091622 a big deal. All right so now let's go
b9cTeDzz68k-00111-00091622-00092423 alum everywhere. Oh yeah nice
b9cTeDzz68k-00112-00093137-00094216 Okay dry that off, and for our aftershave
b9cTeDzz68k-00113-00094216-00094670 Thayers lavender witch hazel one of my
b9cTeDzz68k-00114-00094670-00095008 absolute favorite go to's guy's.
b9cTeDzz68k-00115-00095008-00096023 very nice and I just put that
b9cTeDzz68k-00116-00096023-00096605 everywhere, absolutely everywhere. That's
b9cTeDzz68k-00117-00096605-00097046 marvelous and now from Aftershave balm
b9cTeDzz68k-00118-00097046-00097418 here we go Spice Island this is going to
b9cTeDzz68k-00119-00097418-00098057 be a good combination with the Up and
b9cTeDzz68k-00120-00098057-00098548 Adam. Yeah because this kinda sweet
b9cTeDzz68k-00121-00098548-00099256 Spice Island kind of thing really nice.
b9cTeDzz68k-00122-00099553-00099995 all right there we go okay so now as
b9cTeDzz68k-00123-00099995-00100490 promised, Robert Williams is working on
b9cTeDzz68k-00124-00100490-00100991 four custom razors for the R&P Facebook
b9cTeDzz68k-00125-00100991-00101288 group here it is and down in the
b9cTeDzz68k-00126-00101288-00101480 description I've got a link for you so
b9cTeDzz68k-00127-00101480-00101795 you can go check it out. All right so thank
b9cTeDzz68k-00128-00101795-00101969 you so much for watching all the way to the end
b9cTeDzz68k-00129-00101969-00102125 really appreciate you and all you do
b9cTeDzz68k-00130-00102125-00102401 for me. Click here to see Episode 1 if
b9cTeDzz68k-00131-00102401-00102545 you want to know how the shave began.
b9cTeDzz68k-00132-00102545-00102803 Click here for video specially picked
b9cTeDzz68k-00133-00102803-00102965 out for you. Click over there on me
b9cTeDzz68k-00134-00102965-00103186 Subscribe, Like, Comment, share this video
b9cTeDzz68k-00135-00103186-00103475 with your friends. Have a great shave and
b9cTeDzz68k-00136-00103475-00103727 a good day and I will see you next time
b9cTeDzz68k-00137-00103727-00104158 on Adventures In Wet Shaving!
bq2v_IRGxWI-00000-00001263-00001907 carl hope we didn't keep you waiting holmes no i was just chilling i bet you were at the
bq2v_IRGxWI-00001-00001907-00002811 dossier hand it over hey everything cool now i don't know carl eddie ah our boy's done
bq2v_IRGxWI-00002-00002811-00004507 good question you snitched piece of [ __ ] you vote you sold us out time to dig carl you
bq2v_IRGxWI-00003-00004507-00005121 take care of things huh where are you going to get drunk and get laid you got a problem
bq2v_IRGxWI-00004-00005121-00006021 with that no frank relax good i'll see you back at the precinct and i'll see you in the
bq2v_IRGxWI-00005-00006021-00006203 next life carl
bq2v_IRGxWI-00006-00006203-00008406 all right that's good that's deep enough for two eddie tampen is just using you he's using
bq2v_IRGxWI-00007-00008406-00009128 all of us you're the next one he's gone silence man the [ __ ] up scum and it's officer pulaski
bq2v_IRGxWI-00008-00009128-00010536 to you [ __ ] guy
bq2v_IRGxWI-00009-00010536-00013075 hey eddie you know tim penny gonna rub you out too carl you got it all wrong pal ted
bq2v_IRGxWI-00010-00013075-00013547 petty was the one saving your ass every time i wanted to get rid of you he'd fight now
bq2v_IRGxWI-00011-00013547-00014156 it's up to me and i had such a [ __ ] soft touch so how's your sister i always had a
bq2v_IRGxWI-00012-00014156-00014704 thing for her pin penny and i got some great shots of her on her barrier
bq2v_IRGxWI-00013-00014704-00015797 man is she put out like a pro i know what you're trying to do and you ain't gonna crawl
bq2v_IRGxWI-00014-00015797-00016695 inside my head i ain't kidding i ever done kyle you should have seen your mamas before
bq2v_IRGxWI-00015-00016695-00017247 she was buried she was a real mess
bq2v_IRGxWI-00016-00017247-00018826 don't you know not feeling so [ __ ] full of yourself now huh
bq2v_IRGxWI-00017-00018826-00019758 yo that's the breaks [ __ ] any last requests yeah can i [ __ ] your sister you [ __ ] to
bq2v_IRGxWI-00018-00019758-00022104 the end punk [ __ ]
bq2v_IRGxWI-00019-00022104-00023209 road hello you've hung us off to dry i know it rosenberg yeah soon if you're wearing concrete
bq2v_IRGxWI-00020-00023209-00023714 shoes and a shallow grave in the desert rosenberg i'm surprised you remember look i forgot y'all
bq2v_IRGxWI-00021-00023714-00024195 man just hang in there easy for you to say this salvatory guy might whack me at any moment
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00000-00000736-00000956 I don't really know what comes next
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00001-00000956-00001160 I'm just doing my best even though
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00002-00001160-00001313 I'm so stressed out
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00003-00001371-00001557 Everything just feels like a test
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00004-00001557-00001730 That I fail so depressed
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00005-00001730-00001911 When I can't seem to get out
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00006-00002010-00002336 But something deep inside won't let me quit
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00007-00002336-00002633 I swear that I'm inspired by all this shit
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00008-00002633-00002873 Tell me that I can't and I won't
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00009-00002873-00003013 That's what guides me the most
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00010-00003013-00003276 Fuck your lies, I'll do what I want!
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00011-00005836-00005990 I'm inspired by thirst
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00012-00005990-00006156 I'm inspired by worth
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00013-00006156-00006286 I desire your worst
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00014-00006286-00006476 So you can just hide while I work
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00015-00006476-00006600 I ain't tired, you first
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00016-00006600-00006766 I'll write a second, third verse
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00017-00006766-00006933 About the lies you go disperse
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00018-00006933-00007100 You never did shit, I know it hurts
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00019-00007136-00007430 Something deep inside won't let me quit
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00020-00007430-00007786 I swear that I'm inspired by all this shit
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00021-00007786-00007980 Tell me that I can't and I won't
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00022-00007980-00008130 That's what guides me the most
bqL9ZTDSSJ0-00023-00008130-00008440 Fuck your lies, I'll do what I want
br20Uu4o31k-00000-00000300-00000700 Elena! Elena! Elena! Elena!
br20Uu4o31k-00001-00000850-00001200 What is that? What is that?
br20Uu4o31k-00002-00001250-00001400 For you.
br20Uu4o31k-00003-00001710-00001910 It's a thing for you.
br20Uu4o31k-00004-00002200-00002520 OMG! 
br20Uu4o31k-00005-00002520-00002890 Don't film me while I'm looking silly!
br20Uu4o31k-00006-00003200-00003600 [...] OMG! What a beautiful one!
br20Uu4o31k-00007-00003800-00004000 OMG! It's wonderful!
br20Uu4o31k-00008-00004250-00004300 Come here...
br20Uu4o31k-00009-00004500-00005200 So I'm in... the group... Bacha... No... It's wonderful! It's wonderful!
br20Uu4o31k-00010-00005200-00005300 Then I will add subtitles.
br20Uu4o31k-00011-00005301-00005401 What?
br20Uu4o31k-00012-00005401-00005501 Then I will add subtitles.
br20Uu4o31k-00013-00005501-00005801 Then you will add sub... Why? Because I'm...
br20Uu4o31k-00014-00005851-00006201 ... I will place it on YouTube. I will tell Juan to watch it.
br20Uu4o31k-00015-00006251-00006401 It's wonderful...
br20Uu4o31k-00016-00006401-00006611 Do you wanna say hello?
br20Uu4o31k-00017-00007001-00007301 I want to wear it now, but..
br20Uu4o31k-00018-00007301-00007601 Dress it on top; I've done so.
br20Uu4o31k-00019-00007631-00007681 What?
br20Uu4o31k-00020-00007701-00007851 Place it on top for a second...
bsd7tqzGtmu-00000-00000000-00000200 Selamat Idul Fitri Mohon Maaf Lahir Dan Batin
bsd7tqzGtmu-00001-00001393-00001593 Hi Guys Today I am will play blox fruit again i am almost going to second sea
bsd7tqzGtmu-00002-00001593-00001793 So Lets Play!
bsd7tqzGtmu-00003-00031508-00031708 So Thanks Watching & Don't Forget Subscribe,Comment,Share See You In Next Video Bye!
btixwKZkA-E-00000-00000000-00000085 (applause)
btixwKZkA-E-00001-00000085-00000354 - Pretty good. Thanks Catherine.
btixwKZkA-E-00002-00000354-00000581 I mean, it's join the dots. Where's Donna Beck
btixwKZkA-E-00003-00000581-00000794 from New Zealand? Where's Donna?
btixwKZkA-E-00004-00000794-00001052 Can we have a microphone here please, quick?
btixwKZkA-E-00005-00001052-00001405 Donna came to us a month ago. Look,
btixwKZkA-E-00006-00001405-00001586 Catherine has a big business. Do you think
btixwKZkA-E-00007-00001586-00001778 this would work in a big business? Yes.
btixwKZkA-E-00008-00001778-00001936 Would it work in a small business?
btixwKZkA-E-00009-00001936-00002222 Donna came to us a month ago, she works at home.
btixwKZkA-E-00010-00002222-00002356 What's happened to your business,
btixwKZkA-E-00011-00002356-00002599 since you started applying these things?
btixwKZkA-E-00012-00002599-00002981 - I work from home and I've had a part time hobby
btixwKZkA-E-00013-00002981-00003343 for a couple of years and I've had the cut,
btixwKZkA-E-00014-00003343-00003571 I think, five weeks now and I've doubled
btixwKZkA-E-00015-00003571-00003862 my takings and looking around
btixwKZkA-E-00016-00003862-00004156 for a business to buy in Taren, New Zealand.
btixwKZkA-E-00017-00004156-00004239 (applause)
btixwKZkA-E-00018-00004239-00004395 - Gotta be happy with that.
btixwKZkA-E-00019-00004395-00004608 (applause)
btixwKZkA-E-00020-00004608-00005025 (Greg)Where's Angeline? Angeline Griggs? Angeline?
btixwKZkA-E-00021-00005155-00005385 Microphone there, please quick.
btixwKZkA-E-00022-00005385-00005774 Angeline, you saw on the panel of experts yesterday
btixwKZkA-E-00023-00005774-00006061 but Angeline wasn't an expert a year ago.
btixwKZkA-E-00024-00006061-00006377 Very going broke. How did that happen?
btixwKZkA-E-00025-00006548-00006793 - Because there was a north at the helm.
btixwKZkA-E-00026-00006793-00006901 (laughter)
btixwKZkA-E-00027-00006901-00006984 (Greg laughs)
btixwKZkA-E-00028-00006984-00007317 We had way too waves and out of control.
btixwKZkA-E-00029-00007458-00007689 But we've only actually same again
btixwKZkA-E-00030-00007689-00007965 since the May conference. We had it for a little while
btixwKZkA-E-00031-00007965-00008239 and did a few little things, but the business
btixwKZkA-E-00032-00008239-00008443 was going to be sold but then it fell through,
btixwKZkA-E-00033-00008443-00008708 so we're like, man we've really got to do something.
btixwKZkA-E-00034-00008708-00009124 So, we've started to get things rolling in a motion
btixwKZkA-E-00035-00009412-00009871 and just, it's just so much easier if you do it this way.
btixwKZkA-E-00036-00009871-00010263 You have a life and you have freedom and it works.
btixwKZkA-E-00037-00010263-00010346 - Yeah, well done.
btixwKZkA-E-00038-00010346-00010571 (applause)
btixwKZkA-E-00039-00010656-00010809 Nothing you're going to hear in the next
btixwKZkA-E-00040-00010809-00011042 hour and a half is rocket science.
btixwKZkA-E-00041-00011042-00011224 It's just really basic, direct
btixwKZkA-E-00042-00011224-00011569 response marketing and sales thinking.
btixwKZkA-E-00043-00011569-00011961 This lady can do it. This young lady can do it.
btixwKZkA-E-00044-00012050-00012428 You can do it. Jamara can do it. And does it.
btixwKZkA-E-00045-00012428-00012753 You can all do it. Who else is getting results
btixwKZkA-E-00046-00012753-00013076 like these ladies have been describing?
btixwKZkA-E-00047-00013076-00013276 Why aren't you all getting there?
btixwKZkA-E-00048-00013276-00013602 It's because you don't have the knowledge and the tools.
btixwKZkA-E-00049-00013602-00013963 So we're going to show you some of the tools.
btixwKZkA-E-00050-00013963-00014339 It's also about taking massive action, folks,
btixwKZkA-E-00051-00014339-00014758 because, see, what most people do is think too small.
btixwKZkA-E-00052-00014758-00014951 We're going to show you how we can help you
btixwKZkA-E-00053-00014951-00015322 take massive action to get the results that you want,
btixwKZkA-E-00054-00015322-00015552 when you want them, so that you can free yourselves
btixwKZkA-E-00055-00015552-00015868 from your businesses and actually become business people.
btixwKZkA-E-00056-00015868-00016109 At the end of this hour and a half,
btixwKZkA-E-00057-00016109-00016330 in fact, at the end of this two day session,
btixwKZkA-E-00058-00016330-00016657 I want you to start thinking of yourselves
btixwKZkA-E-00059-00016657-00017073 as marketers of your business, not doers of the thing.
bupcz8ZdqDc-00000-00000080-00001040 i did not ask him to do anything i'm simply saying his word speaking it into my life
bupcz8ZdqDc-00001-00001128-00001592 and he brings it up
bupcz8ZdqDc-00002-00002200-00002872 the holy ghost is god in the earth today and you walk with him by saying words my name is Andrew
bupcz8ZdqDc-00003-00002872-00003384 Hemstrought thank you for joining us if this is your first time here make sure you subscribe
bupcz8ZdqDc-00004-00003440-00004008 if this isn't your first time here and these messages are blessing you then consider becoming a
bupcz8ZdqDc-00005-00004008-00004832 partner with us god's system is still functioning and it's an unfailing system it doesn't fail
bupcz8ZdqDc-00006-00004896-00005520 there are other systems worldly systems that do fail in fact almost every worldly system
bupcz8ZdqDc-00007-00005520-00006448 fails i hope you can hear that but god's word and his system never fails so even though all
bupcz8ZdqDc-00008-00006448-00007295 the other systems in the world may fail and falter god's word stands sure and firm and so if we're
bupcz8ZdqDc-00009-00007295-00008048 standing on god's word and we're working god's word we don't fail we don't falter we stand firm
bupcz8ZdqDc-00010-00008152-00009032 we are told to trust not in uncertain riches or trust not in uncertain systems
bupcz8ZdqDc-00011-00009152-00009656 we'd be talking about worldly systems and we're not supposed to trust in those we're supposed
bupcz8ZdqDc-00012-00009656-00010472 to trust in the living god and his system is certain let's read this first timothy chapter
bupcz8ZdqDc-00013-00010472-00011432 6 verse 17 charge them that are rich in this world that they be not high-minded nor trust in
bupcz8ZdqDc-00014-00011432-00012312 uncertain riches now the uncertain riches would of necessity have to include when we're talking about
bupcz8ZdqDc-00015-00012312-00013119 worldly riches the economy that those riches exist in the political system that those riches exist in
bupcz8ZdqDc-00016-00013191-00013528 because all those things propping it up are uncertain
bupcz8ZdqDc-00017-00013752-00014600 trust not in uncertain riches but the opposite of that you got the uncertain riches the opposite of
bupcz8ZdqDc-00018-00014600-00015600 that is trust in the living god who gives us richly all things to enjoy when you
bupcz8ZdqDc-00019-00015600-00016456 trust in the living god's system your riches are certain your economy is certain
bupcz8ZdqDc-00020-00016456-00017352 your system is certain another word for certain is sure it's sure it doesn't falter it doesn't
bupcz8ZdqDc-00021-00017352-00018160 fail it comes through and it works every time regardless of the other system that you may be in
bupcz8ZdqDc-00022-00018336-00019416 or maybe trying to affect you it supersedes it it goes beyond it and it makes you certain and sure
bupcz8ZdqDc-00023-00019544-00020136 charge them that are rich in this world that they be not high minded nor trust in uncertain riches
bupcz8ZdqDc-00024-00020136-00020944 but in the living god who gives us richly all things to enjoy that's certain and that
bupcz8ZdqDc-00025-00020944-00021720 certainty is not dependent on it couldn't be it couldn't be certain if it was dependent
bupcz8ZdqDc-00026-00021720-00022808 on the other worldly system say my riches are not dependent on the worldly system are you here
bupcz8ZdqDc-00027-00022920-00023824 so let's go on in this and be great in the kingdom of god i'm going to be talking about that tonight
bupcz8ZdqDc-00028-00023824-00024656 how you can be great in the kingdom of god not just someone who barely gets by but someone who is
bupcz8ZdqDc-00029-00024656-00025576 great and we see this over and over and over and over again in the bible genesis chapter 26
bupcz8ZdqDc-00030-00025576-00026439 verse 1 and there was a famine in the land now you know what that means right there was no water and
bupcz8ZdqDc-00031-00026439-00027104 so that made it problematic if you had animals or were gonna grow some crops kind of need some water
bupcz8ZdqDc-00032-00027272-00027848 and the lord appeared unto him and said go not down into egypt because that's where
bupcz8ZdqDc-00033-00027848-00028472 everybody was going go not down into egypt but dwell in the land which i shall tell thee of
bupcz8ZdqDc-00034-00028536-00029383 so journey in this land and i will be with thee and will bless thee and i will perform
bupcz8ZdqDc-00035-00029472-00030136 the oath or the word that i swear unto abraham thy father you see what's going on here
bupcz8ZdqDc-00036-00030264-00030616 isaac was told not to go where everybody else was going
bupcz8ZdqDc-00037-00030760-00031327 but god told him to sow in that land even though it was a land of famine it's one thing
bupcz8ZdqDc-00038-00031327-00031927 you don't do that famine there could have been would have been the economy of the day
bupcz8ZdqDc-00039-00032104-00033024 look down at verse 12 then isaac sowed in that land and received in the same year
bupcz8ZdqDc-00040-00033152-00033920 and hundredfold and the lord blessed him donut goes on to say that isaac increased
bupcz8ZdqDc-00041-00033920-00034464 and increased until he became one of the wealthiest men in that land god blessed him
bupcz8ZdqDc-00042-00034584-00035232 and it superseded here's my point it superseded the famine and the economy in the system of the
bupcz8ZdqDc-00043-00035232-00035816 day the system of the day was to go down to egypt and wait for a rain to show up
bupcz8ZdqDc-00044-00036008-00036632 so god said he'd bless him and he blessed him which meant he increased him
bupcz8ZdqDc-00045-00036880-00037640 when everybody else was not increasing everybody else was decreasing everybody else in fact
bupcz8ZdqDc-00046-00037640-00038672 went under with the blessing of god you go over regardless if everyone else goes under my question
bupcz8ZdqDc-00047-00038768-00039536 do you want to be comfortable because you're doing what fits in with everybody else
bupcz8ZdqDc-00048-00039648-00040312 and it fits in with your present religious thinking that's more comfortable to just
bupcz8ZdqDc-00049-00040312-00040880 keep doing what you've been doing and what everybody else is doing it's more comfortable
bupcz8ZdqDc-00050-00040952-00041552 whether you want to be comfortable in that or would you rather be uncomfortable
bupcz8ZdqDc-00051-00041752-00042544 but with results because it's uncomfortable to do sing something that somebody else isn't
bupcz8ZdqDc-00052-00042544-00043144 doing it's uncomfortable to do something that you haven't been doing or to do it in a way
bupcz8ZdqDc-00053-00043200-00043584 that doesn't seem nearly as religious as it ought to be
bupcz8ZdqDc-00054-00043752-00044544 i'm going to encourage you to be uncomfortable but you'll have certain results you'll have sure
bupcz8ZdqDc-00055-00044608-00045248 results instead of just you might have maybe some results maybe but i doubt it
bupcz8ZdqDc-00056-00045472-00046104 it's not where everyone else is but that's where you need to go to be great
bupcz8ZdqDc-00057-00046248-00046928 and i'm telling you that's where we're going matthew chapter 8 verse
bupcz8ZdqDc-00058-00046992-00047784 5. and when jesus was entered into capernaum there came unto him a centurion beseeching him
bupcz8ZdqDc-00059-00047896-00048616 and saying lord my servant lies at home sick of a palsy grievously tormented
bupcz8ZdqDc-00060-00048680-00049616 and jesus said unto him i will come and heal him centurion answered and said lord i am not worthy
bupcz8ZdqDc-00061-00049616-00050584 that thou shouldst come under my roof but speak the word only and my servant
bupcz8ZdqDc-00062-00050696-00051520 shall be healed verse 10 jesus says verily i say unto you i have not found so great
bupcz8ZdqDc-00063-00051655-00052640 faith no not in israel so here we see the greatest faith that you can have is
bupcz8ZdqDc-00064-00052767-00053776 speaking the word only and my something are you here because he said that jesus said this is the
bupcz8ZdqDc-00065-00053776-00054296 greatest faith i've not found so great faith but here the centurion was saying speak the word only
bupcz8ZdqDc-00066-00054367-00054784 and my servant shall be healed now you can put in there whatever
bupcz8ZdqDc-00067-00054855-00055655 situation you need fixed speak the word only and my finances shall be
bupcz8ZdqDc-00068-00055760-00056424 increased speak the word only and my youth shall be renewed so we can see here
bupcz8ZdqDc-00069-00056424-00057424 that it's in speaking the word where the greatest faith exists his faith was in the word spoken
bupcz8ZdqDc-00070-00057424-00058136 to do the job because he said you don't have to go you just have to speak the word so he had
bupcz8ZdqDc-00071-00058136-00059128 faith that the word spoken would do the job say that faith that the word spoken would do the job
bupcz8ZdqDc-00072-00059279-00060032 now i realize this is going to be uncomfortable for a lot of people stop asking to be healed
bupcz8ZdqDc-00073-00060240-00061079 start calling yourself healed according to the word first peter 2 24 by jesus stripes i was
bupcz8ZdqDc-00074-00061079-00061904 healed start calling yourself healed according to the word stop praying about it stop asking
bupcz8ZdqDc-00075-00061904-00062784 god to heal you and start calling yourself healed according to the word stop asking
bupcz8ZdqDc-00076-00062784-00063408 for your youth to be renewed and start calling your youth renewed
bupcz8ZdqDc-00077-00063408-00063991 according to the word it's not what everybody's doing you'll be uncomfortable at first
bupcz8ZdqDc-00078-00064200-00064679 stop praying for more money stop it
bupcz8ZdqDc-00079-00064816-00065608 start calling your bank account full with abundance according to the word
bupcz8ZdqDc-00080-00065848-00066240 the blessing of the lord makes me rich adds no sorrow with it
bupcz8ZdqDc-00081-00066456-00067632 call the money speak to the money money cometh to me now stop praying about it how many people
bupcz8ZdqDc-00082-00067632-00068176 are sitting there begging god to do something he's already done you start calling it the way the word
bupcz8ZdqDc-00083-00068288-00069144 says it that's how you get great faith that's what great faith is yeah i'm uncomfortable with that
bupcz8ZdqDc-00084-00069232-00069904 i'm uncomfortable with that i i feel like i must ask god to do something
bupcz8ZdqDc-00085-00069976-00070456 that he's already said he would do why do you have to ask god to do something
bupcz8ZdqDc-00086-00070560-00071128 that he's already said he he would do or has already done by jesus stripes you were healed
bupcz8ZdqDc-00087-00071128-00071584 you're just not calling yourself the way god has already called you you are blessed
bupcz8ZdqDc-00088-00071680-00072336 well the blessing of the lord makes you rich if you feel like you have to continually
bupcz8ZdqDc-00089-00072336-00072872 ask god to do something for you that he's already said that he either did or would do
bupcz8ZdqDc-00090-00072936-00073976 that's not faith that is not pleasing unto god the greatest faith speaks the word only
bupcz8ZdqDc-00091-00074312-00074512 so according to the word
bupcz8ZdqDc-00092-00074720-00075064 proverbs 10 22 the blessing of the lord makes rich
bupcz8ZdqDc-00093-00075064-00075784 adds no sorrow with it so i say the blessing of the lord makes me rich and adds no sorrow
bupcz8ZdqDc-00094-00075840-00076272 with it the blessing of the lord makes me rich and adds no sorrow with it
bupcz8ZdqDc-00095-00076424-00077528 when i say the word of the lord i'm saying what he said about me i'm literally prophesying my future
bupcz8ZdqDc-00096-00077616-00078192 oh you're not prophesying really i'm saying the word of the lord something that might not
bupcz8ZdqDc-00097-00078192-00078784 be looks like it is right now i might not feel blessed i might not look blessed i might not
bupcz8ZdqDc-00098-00078784-00079536 look or feel rich but i'm saying are you here i'm saying what god said i'm saying what god
bupcz8ZdqDc-00099-00079536-00080360 said is the word of the lord i'm prophesying my future by decreeing the word of the lord
bupcz8ZdqDc-00100-00080544-00081616 some of you got that in my experience when i say philippians 4 19 my god shall supply all my need
bupcz8ZdqDc-00101-00081616-00082376 according to his riches and glory by christ jesus i say my god shall supply all my need according
bupcz8ZdqDc-00102-00082376-00083128 to his riches and glory by christ jesus when i say philippians 4 19 my god shall supply all my
bupcz8ZdqDc-00103-00083128-00084056 need according to his riches and glory by christ jesus i experience in my life my god supplying
bupcz8ZdqDc-00104-00084056-00084704 all my need according to his riches and glory by christ jesus i prophesied it and it came to pass
bupcz8ZdqDc-00105-00084944-00085288 so when philippians 4 19 is in my mouth
bupcz8ZdqDc-00106-00085288-00086112 i'm pleasing god i'm speaking the word only i did not ask him to do anything
bupcz8ZdqDc-00107-00086344-00087200 i'm simply saying his word speaking it into my life and he brings it to pass so that's my
bupcz8ZdqDc-00108-00087200-00087776 experience when i speak philippians 4 19 my god shall supply all my need according
bupcz8ZdqDc-00109-00087776-00088384 to his riches and glory by christ jesus i have that in my mouth then philippians 4 19
bupcz8ZdqDc-00110-00088512-00089360 gets into my life that's my experience i'm telling you this works better than prayer
bupcz8ZdqDc-00111-00089552-00090128 this works lots of prayers don't work in fact if you're begging god to do something he's
bupcz8ZdqDc-00112-00090128-00090744 already said he has either done or will do then you're just wasting your time you're out of order
bupcz8ZdqDc-00113-00090920-00091720 i know this isn't comfortable but it's available this isn't comfortable
bupcz8ZdqDc-00114-00091720-00092152 in the way a lot of people think but this is where we're supposed to be
bupcz8ZdqDc-00115-00092152-00092792 and it makes the power of god available it makes those scriptures available to you
bupcz8ZdqDc-00116-00092992-00093968 this works better than prayer luke chapter 5 let's look at verse 17 and it came to pass on
bupcz8ZdqDc-00117-00093968-00094744 a certain day as he jesus was teaching that there were pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by
bupcz8ZdqDc-00118-00094872-00095552 which were come out of every town of galilee and judea and jerusalem and
bupcz8ZdqDc-00119-00095656-00096680 the power of the lord was present to heal them so jesus was teaching say jesus was teaching
bupcz8ZdqDc-00120-00096744-00097392 now what does that mean was he teaching silently with little plush animals
bupcz8ZdqDc-00121-00097504-00098696 or was he teaching by speaking say jesus was teaching by speaking and the power of the lord
bupcz8ZdqDc-00122-00098696-00099584 was present another way to say that the power of the lord was available so through jesus speaking
bupcz8ZdqDc-00123-00099648-00100280 the word right through jesus speaking the word and teaching the word the power of
bupcz8ZdqDc-00124-00100280-00101200 the lord became available the power of the lord became present i hope i can get you here jesus
bupcz8ZdqDc-00125-00101200-00102256 speaking the word and through speaking the word the power became present there at a certain place
bupcz8ZdqDc-00126-00102344-00103144 became available there at the certain place which implies it wasn't the other place so the power
bupcz8ZdqDc-00127-00103144-00103928 was made available to heal it would also apply to prosper remember jesus said the spirit of the
bupcz8ZdqDc-00128-00103928-00104464 lord is upon me he's anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor to heal the sick so all of
bupcz8ZdqDc-00129-00104464-00105183 these things that power became available that's my point it becomes available wasn't available
bupcz8ZdqDc-00130-00105240-00106383 became available not available available two different things right listen while saying
bupcz8ZdqDc-00131-00106504-00106952 proverbs 10 22 the blessing of the lord makes me rich and adds no sorrow with it
bupcz8ZdqDc-00132-00107008-00108224 what happens through me saying the word but the power becomes available the power is present
bupcz8ZdqDc-00133-00108383-00109176 to make rich and add no sorrow the power becomes available to make rich and add no sorrow through
bupcz8ZdqDc-00134-00109176-00110056 the speaking of the word a little side note here blessing actually means empowered to prosper when
bupcz8ZdqDc-00135-00110056-00110576 god blesses you he's empowering you to prosper he's giving you power say he's giving me power
bupcz8ZdqDc-00136-00110656-00111359 whose power but when it says jesus was teaching and the power of the lord was present
bupcz8ZdqDc-00137-00111448-00111959 whose power who was the lord we were talking about couldn't have been jesus because he was
bupcz8ZdqDc-00138-00111959-00112488 there if it was just jesus and his power it would have already been there he wouldn't have said the
bupcz8ZdqDc-00139-00112488-00113311 power of the lord is present so it wasn't jesus it was the spirit lord or the spirit of the lord
bupcz8ZdqDc-00140-00113400-00114232 it was the spirit lord that jesus talked about in luke 4 17. we were in luke 5 17 so go back a
bupcz8ZdqDc-00141-00114232-00115344 chapter and go to luke 4 17. there was delivered unto him the book so jesus is about ready
bupcz8ZdqDc-00142-00115408-00116559 to read out of isaiah which is a scripture he was just going to say a verse of scripture
bupcz8ZdqDc-00143-00116735-00117383 and when he had opened the book he found the place where it was written
bupcz8ZdqDc-00144-00117592-00118152 the spirit of the lord is upon me because he has anointed me
bupcz8ZdqDc-00145-00118224-00118983 to preach who was on jesus the spirit of the lord or of thus not even in the greek it just
bupcz8ZdqDc-00146-00118983-00119744 says the spirit lord is upon him because he the spirit lord has anointed me to say words
bupcz8ZdqDc-00147-00119744-00120792 to preach what to preach these words to speak or teach these words and when he did that
bupcz8ZdqDc-00148-00120792-00121808 the power of the spirit lord was present to do the word that he said does this make sense
bupcz8ZdqDc-00149-00121928-00122480 how am i going to get the spirit lord to do the words he said i have to say them
bupcz8ZdqDc-00150-00122656-00123632 when i say them the power that's in those words becomes available to me if i don't say them they
bupcz8ZdqDc-00151-00123632-00124392 never become available to me i can pray for them i continually pray and pray and pray and the power
bupcz8ZdqDc-00152-00124392-00125080 of the lord is never made available or present to do the thing i wanted it to do but if i say them
bupcz8ZdqDc-00153-00125248-00126088 this works better than prayer because this works so in luke 4 17 says the spirit lord is upon me
bupcz8ZdqDc-00154-00126088-00126624 because he has anointed me to preach now some would criticize
bupcz8ZdqDc-00155-00126783-00127880 me and my wholehearted devotion and worship to the holy ghost as being fanatical
bupcz8ZdqDc-00156-00128096-00128720 they don't know what they're talking about they don't know him as god at some point you will come
bupcz8ZdqDc-00157-00128720-00129392 to know hopefully that the holy ghost is god in the earth today and he's the one you're walking
bupcz8ZdqDc-00158-00129392-00130120 with i have come to know the holy ghost as the lord my god the one who's with me in the earth
bupcz8ZdqDc-00159-00130368-00131368 well none of my messages are just for everyone the messages i say are for those who have ears to hear
bupcz8ZdqDc-00160-00131456-00131936 let them hear what the spirit saith to the churches
bupcz8ZdqDc-00161-00132112-00132720 and if you'll do this says the spirit of the lord you shall not only be great now and overcome all
bupcz8ZdqDc-00162-00132720-00133400 the obstacles that are put in front of you but you shall have greatness in the kingdom of heaven
bupcz8ZdqDc-00163-00133488-00134184 who's able to make you that way the lord your god the holy ghost and him only shall you serve
bupcz8ZdqDc-00164-00134184-00135176 are you getting this and the holy ghost is well pleased the holy ghost is god he's in
bupcz8ZdqDc-00165-00135176-00136000 the earth today how do we walk with him by speaking and saying in agreement with his
bupcz8ZdqDc-00166-00136000-00137096 word it's how we become great this is the prayer of the holy ghost worshiper they are a sayer
bupcz8ZdqDc-00167-00137200-00138272 they begin saying and when i begin saying that's my praying say my saying is my praying
bupcz8ZdqDc-00168-00138272-00138632 why because i'm in the earth he's in the earth this is how i walk with him
bupcz8ZdqDc-00169-00138760-00139472 this is the prayer of the holy ghost worshipper get comfortable with that i'm not comfortable
bupcz8ZdqDc-00170-00139472-00139792 with it that's because you've been doing something completely different
bupcz8ZdqDc-00171-00139792-00140808 for way too long and that didn't work this works it makes his power available his power present
bupcz8ZdqDc-00172-00140912-00142080 for you say it makes his power present for me stop asking to be healed then start calling yourself
bupcz8ZdqDc-00173-00142080-00143040 healed according to the word you will have power made available to you and it will work he the holy
bupcz8ZdqDc-00174-00143040-00143624 ghost has already spoken that by jesus stripes you were healed that needs to be in your mouth
bupcz8ZdqDc-00175-00143624-00144264 by jesus stripes i was healed and as you continue to say by jesus stripes i was healed
bupcz8ZdqDc-00176-00144264-00145336 power is made present and available to heal you stop asking and praying about money
bupcz8ZdqDc-00177-00145392-00146520 and start calling it in speak to it call it talk to it it will obey your voice as you give voice
bupcz8ZdqDc-00178-00146672-00147440 to god's word concerning prosperity some people are hearing this the power of the lord
bupcz8ZdqDc-00179-00147496-00148608 will be made present and available to you to heal you to deliver you and to prosper you proverbs
bupcz8ZdqDc-00180-00148608-00149456 chapter 10 verse 22 the blessing of the lord makes rich and he adds no sorrow with it when i begin
bupcz8ZdqDc-00181-00149456-00150264 to confess this verse of scripture when i get begin to put this verse of scripture on my lips
bupcz8ZdqDc-00182-00150264-00151088 what begins to happen the blessing of the lord and the power thereof is made available to you
bupcz8ZdqDc-00183-00151088-00151840 it's made present to you present in your present circumstance and situation to make you rich
bupcz8ZdqDc-00184-00151840-00152672 and add no sorrow with it this blessing is on me and you'll say the same thing when you begin to
bupcz8ZdqDc-00185-00152736-00153408 confess this on a regular basis this blessing is literally on me the blessing to be made rich
bupcz8ZdqDc-00186-00153464-00154192 and have no sorrow added and those who join up with this ministry that exact same blessing
bupcz8ZdqDc-00187-00154192-00154984 comes on them the blessing makes them rich and adds no sorrow with it holy ghost i thank you
bupcz8ZdqDc-00188-00154984-00155408 for these people that they've heard this word and their lives are being changed
bupcz8ZdqDc-00189-00155472-00156272 and as they go forth by speaking in agreement with your words we can see those things begin to
bupcz8ZdqDc-00190-00156272-00157056 manifest begin to take place and we shall be great in the kingdom of god and nothing shall be able to
bupcz8ZdqDc-00191-00157056-00158016 stop us or thwart us in jesus name amen if you have a tithe or an offering hold it in your hand
bupcz8ZdqDc-00192-00158016-00158960 and say this after me the blessing of the lord is on me it makes me rich and adds no sorrow with it
bupcz8ZdqDc-00193-00159016-00159848 that power is present in my life that power is available for me right now and i'm walking
bupcz8ZdqDc-00194-00159848-00160536 in thank you holy ghost for it that i am blessed i am made rich and there's no sorrow
bupcz8ZdqDc-00195-00160536-00162232 added jesus at his right hand holy ghost your god in the earth today
busTpdJMd6c-00000-00000068-00000374 Centacare is the local catholic welfare
busTpdJMd6c-00001-00000376-00000658 agency, for the diocese of the Riverina.
busTpdJMd6c-00002-00000660-00000906 Wagga is our head office, we have a broad
busTpdJMd6c-00003-00000908-00001102 range across the Riverina.
busTpdJMd6c-00004-00001104-00001418 We offer a range of services, and we also
busTpdJMd6c-00005-00001420-00001650 provide a range of support services for young
busTpdJMd6c-00006-00001652-00001938 people from migrant and refugee backgrounds.
busTpdJMd6c-00007-00001939-00002250 The group I'm involved with is KAYAK, that's
busTpdJMd6c-00008-00002252-00002582 the abbreviation, and it's for Kids Advisory Youth
busTpdJMd6c-00009-00002584-00002694 Kommittee.
busTpdJMd6c-00010-00002696-00002830 Kommittee with a K.
busTpdJMd6c-00011-00002832-00003010 It was through Centacare that the committee
busTpdJMd6c-00012-00003012-00003130 was formed.
busTpdJMd6c-00013-00003132-00003554 It's a group of youth in Wagga, some are from Sudan,
busTpdJMd6c-00014-00003556-00003882 some are from Sierra Leone, some are from Uganda,
busTpdJMd6c-00015-00003884-00004058 so it's kind of a variety of people from
busTpdJMd6c-00016-00004060-00004226 different parts of the world.
busTpdJMd6c-00017-00004228-00004594 And we kind of meet and discuss issues that go on
busTpdJMd6c-00018-00004596-00004890 in Wagga, and problems, and how we can help to make it
busTpdJMd6c-00019-00004892-00005054 better for the youth.
busTpdJMd6c-00020-00005056-00005330 At the moment, we are discussing the youth,
busTpdJMd6c-00021-00005332-00005530 and how they can get employment.
busTpdJMd6c-00022-00005532-00005782 Recently I've made a couple of applications
busTpdJMd6c-00023-00005784-00005998 that I got one interview for,
busTpdJMd6c-00024-00006000-00006226 so it's been really helpful, because I had
busTpdJMd6c-00025-00006228-00006558 no idea about such things when I came here.
busTpdJMd6c-00026-00006559-00006886 Working at the TV industry. So how can I get
busTpdJMd6c-00027-00006888-00007138 a portfolio together once I finish?
busTpdJMd6c-00028-00007140-00007398 I came from Sierra Leone, with my grandmother
busTpdJMd6c-00029-00007400-00007598 in 2005, in June.
busTpdJMd6c-00030-00007600-00007822 I came here as a refugee, and I'm currently
busTpdJMd6c-00031-00007823-00008158 residing in Wagga Wagga.
busTpdJMd6c-00032-00008159-00008442 I'm currently studying TV production.
busTpdJMd6c-00033-00008444-00008994 I love pictures, and I love singing as well,
busTpdJMd6c-00034-00008996-00009586 so when I was in high school I decided to do
busTpdJMd6c-00035-00009616-00009822 something with media.
busTpdJMd6c-00036-00009824-00010266 I'm hoping to work in Sydney, or Canberra, as a 
busTpdJMd6c-00037-00010268-00010574 camera person or working in the studio.
busTpdJMd6c-00038-00010576-00010754 I would love to do something like that.
busTpdJMd6c-00039-00010756-00011274 It would be very good for other people
busTpdJMd6c-00040-00011276-00011666 to see how different people make their journey
busTpdJMd6c-00041-00011668-00011934 from a refugee background into Australia, and 
busTpdJMd6c-00042-00011936-00012270 all the changes that have happened in their lives once
busTpdJMd6c-00043-00012272-00012510 they've arrived in Australia.
busTpdJMd6c-00044-00012512-00012826 With KAYAK it's getting them together to tell us
busTpdJMd6c-00045-00012828-00012994 about the issues they're going through, and we
busTpdJMd6c-00046-00012996-00013222 respond in the best way that we can for them.
busTpdJMd6c-00047-00013224-00013538 We've been doing lots of work with assessment help,
busTpdJMd6c-00048-00013540-00013906 and lots of work with job applications, and
busTpdJMd6c-00049-00013908-00014306 filling forms. So lots of them have been coming in for that.
busTpdJMd6c-00050-00014308-00014758 We just let them come in, whenever they need assistance, they
busTpdJMd6c-00051-00014760-00014969 come in.
bwbECV6Vhdg-00000-00001141-00001560 When we first meet a woman with a new cardiac diagnosis, we talk to them about making that
bwbECV6Vhdg-00001-00001560-00001711 diagnosis their job.
bwbECV6Vhdg-00002-00001711-00002123 They have to learn what the diagnosis is and how to live a long healthy life with that
bwbECV6Vhdg-00003-00002123-00002255 diagnosis.
bwbECV6Vhdg-00004-00002255-00002640 In order to do that we talk about making a good healthy partnerships with your health
bwbECV6Vhdg-00005-00002640-00003098 care provider such as your doctor, your nurse, your physiotherapist, people who can help
bwbECV6Vhdg-00006-00003098-00003554 support you in your journey with cardiac disease, and who can help support you in making some
bwbECV6Vhdg-00007-00003554-00003960 healthy lifestyle changes.
bwbECV6Vhdg-00008-00003960-00004382 When women receive a new diagnosis of cardiac disease, or indeed any chronic disease, we
bwbECV6Vhdg-00009-00004382-00004651 talk to them about making some time for themselves.
bwbECV6Vhdg-00010-00004651-00005167 They have to make the cardiac diagnosis, or any diagnosis, their priority and look after
bwbECV6Vhdg-00011-00005167-00005339 themselves for a change.
bwbECV6Vhdg-00012-00005339-00005796 We talk about scheduling both their appointments with their health care providers, appointments
bwbECV6Vhdg-00013-00005796-00006274 for diagnostic testing, but also scheduling in healthy lifestyle changes.
bwbECV6Vhdg-00014-00006274-00006600 A lot of things that women can do to help themselves when they get a cardiac disease
bwbECV6Vhdg-00015-00006600-00007102 diagnosis is change behaviour, stop smoking, eat well, exercise more.
bwbECV6Vhdg-00016-00007102-00007539 But all of those things require time and a commitment and it’s easier to do that if
bwbECV6Vhdg-00017-00007539-00007661 you actually schedule.
bwbECV6Vhdg-00018-00007661-00008041 Just like you would schedule a doctor’s appointment or a diagnostic test appointment,
bwbECV6Vhdg-00019-00008041-00008426 you have to make time for yourself to make a healthy behaviour change.
bwbECV6Vhdg-00020-00008426-00008825 It’s really important for women to get support when they have a new diagnosis of heart disease
bwbECV6Vhdg-00021-00008825-00009066 and your health care providers are there to help provide that support.
bwbECV6Vhdg-00022-00009066-00009428 And that’s why we talk about making partnerships with health care providers.
bwbECV6Vhdg-00023-00009428-00009875 Look to your doctor, your nurse, your physiotherapist to help you make health lifestyle changes,
bwbECV6Vhdg-00024-00009875-00010175 to help you learn about your diagnosis, and to help you follow a new regime.
by1MORfFnHU-00000-00001501-00002500 Glory to You, O Mother, Glory to You, Mother Laxmi.
by1MORfFnHU-00001-00002601-00003600 Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma Worship You day and night.
by1MORfFnHU-00002-00003800-00004265 Glory to You, O Mother, Glory to You, Mother Laxmi.
by1MORfFnHU-00003-00004301-00005400 Whosoever performs this Aarti of Laxmiji
by1MORfFnHU-00004-00005400-00006501 Will get rid of sins and will attain Peace and Happiness.
by1MORfFnHU-00005-00006700-00008201 Glory to You, O Mother, Glory to You, Mother Laxmi.
by1MORfFnHU-00006-00008201-00009301 Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma Worship You day and night. 0:01:22.383,1193:02:47.295 Bolo Laxmi Mataji ki Jai- Salutation to Goddess of Wealth and Prosperity.
by1MORfFnHU-00007-00009401-00009801 Glory to You, O Mother, Glory to You, Mother Laxmi, Goddess of Wealth.
b-kkRi2kU94-00000-00000000-00002370 Mangalore Buns are special Dish in Mangalore and Udupi region of Karnataka. Wheat Flour 1 and 1/2 Cups
b-kkRi2kU94-00001-00002370-00003400 Ripe Banana Medium 1, Curd 1/4 Cup,
b-kkRi2kU94-00002-00003400-00005744 Soda a pinch, Baking Powder less than 1/4 Tsp, Sugar 1 Tbsp, Jeera 1/4 Tsp,  Oil 1 Tsp and Oil for frying
b-kkRi2kU94-00005-00014168-00016512 Now add the blended mixture to Wheat Flour and make a Dough
b-kkRi2kU94-00006-00016512-00017980 Cover and Rest this Dough for 4 - 5 Hours
b-kkRi2kU94-00008-00024144-00025492 Banana Puri / Mangalore Buns are ready.  Serve Hot.  Try this Recipe and comment.  Subscribe for more Recipes
b-kkRi2kU94-00009-00025492-00025872 Thank You
b_FQuIQWslQ-00000-00000208-00000888 hi um we we are live i'm i'm uh on this facebook live i'm joined with uh with our sister in christ
b_FQuIQWslQ-00001-00000888-00001456 jane and um and i'm and i'm very blessed and very honored that jane is going to be sharing her
b_FQuIQWslQ-00002-00001456-00002336 um testimony today uh welcome jane hi you're right yeah i'm very good thank you very good very very
b_FQuIQWslQ-00003-00002336-00002976 blessed and um i'm um i'm looking forward to to hearing your you know how the lord has brought you
b_FQuIQWslQ-00004-00002976-00003496 through um your kind of ex the experience some of the experiences that you've had in your life and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00005-00003496-00004128 um and just before we just before i kind of hand over to to you to begin to share however the uh
b_FQuIQWslQ-00006-00004128-00004640 the holy spirit leads i'm i'll just pray for i'll pray for everyone that that's going to come on to
b_FQuIQWslQ-00007-00004640-00005384 this live and obviously pray for us and just just um glorify we'll be glorifying god this is about
b_FQuIQWslQ-00008-00005384-00005896 just the miracle the miracle working powers of our father in heaven so um i'll just i'll just
b_FQuIQWslQ-00009-00005896-00006559 pray before we begin yes heavenly father i i thank you and i praise you for for my kingdom connection
b_FQuIQWslQ-00010-00006559-00007136 with my sister jane and and father for herself for her life for and for the lives of everyone
b_FQuIQWslQ-00011-00007136-00007480 that you are going to bring on everyone that is listening now and everyone that that you will
b_FQuIQWslQ-00012-00007480-00008112 bring on to either facebook or youtube whether live or whether at some stage after after we've
b_FQuIQWslQ-00013-00008112-00008768 done this um live testimonial father i i just ask for everyone that will hear um
b_FQuIQWslQ-00014-00008872-00009384 um hear from from jane that father if you haven't lifted the veil that you will lift the veil father
b_FQuIQWslQ-00015-00009384-00009896 i just i just ask that you that you loosen an anointing give your holy spirit upon everyone
b_FQuIQWslQ-00016-00009896-00010640 that comes on to to listen and to to hear and receive um the the words being spoken by jane and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00017-00010640-00011240 myself and that that father with your holy spirit being upon upon your people that you will bring
b_FQuIQWslQ-00018-00011240-00012048 onto here and that are already listening now that that they will be able to um to take um take from
b_FQuIQWslQ-00019-00012048-00012440 take what you need them to take from hearing this story whether there are things for them
b_FQuIQWslQ-00020-00012440-00013040 to to for them to realize how much they are loved by our father in heaven that they are chosen and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00021-00013040-00013608 not forsaken and that and that lord you are that you are the mighty warrior that saves and you are
b_FQuIQWslQ-00022-00013608-00014160 the miracle worker you are the you are the light of the world and we just thank you we praise you
b_FQuIQWslQ-00023-00014160-00014800 for choosing each and every one of us um calling us out of the darkness into into your glorious
b_FQuIQWslQ-00024-00014800-00015416 light i just thank you i praise you i glorify you i just i just ask father that you just have your
b_FQuIQWslQ-00025-00015416-00016528 way in this place in the mighty mighty name of jesus christ of nazareth i pray amen amen amen so
b_FQuIQWslQ-00026-00016584-00017352 um yeah um we've not we've not spoken before um so i'm just um i'm yeah i'm i'm like the people
b_FQuIQWslQ-00027-00017352-00017904 that are going to be watching and listening just um yeah looking forward to hearing hearing your
b_FQuIQWslQ-00028-00017904-00018680 um you know your journey your story your testimony sister you've got a bit quiet paul um on your end
b_FQuIQWslQ-00029-00018888-00019408 all right okay um let me just see is that um can you can you hear okay is
b_FQuIQWslQ-00030-00019408-00020088 that is that okay i can hear it but it's very very quiet is it um let me
b_FQuIQWslQ-00031-00020360-00020984 so i can um i can hear you okay so your your audios that your your audio is good for people uh
b_FQuIQWslQ-00032-00020984-00021504 listening so um maybe maybe this is the lord's way of saying for me to just completely stay in the
b_FQuIQWslQ-00033-00021504-00022456 background and just um yeah just um over to you sister yeah so um so obviously i gave me life to
b_FQuIQWslQ-00034-00022456-00022984 jesus when i was 10 years old but i'll have to go back and give you like a little bit of a backstory
b_FQuIQWslQ-00035-00023040-00024208 so um i was born in 1975 um july 1975 and my dad like sort of like me me mom and my dad like split
b_FQuIQWslQ-00036-00024208-00024816 up when i was like six months old and my mom kind of like got with me stepdad and everything and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00037-00024816-00025424 she married me steph dad when i was two years old so like sort of like 1977.
b_FQuIQWslQ-00038-00025424-00026039 and and like on the wedding day you know it was like sort of like in the late 70s me stepdad said
b_FQuIQWslQ-00039-00026039-00026568 to me mom you know i'm the luckiest man in the world because i've got two for the price of one
b_FQuIQWslQ-00040-00026568-00027104 so my mom just thought you know ready-made family and that like sort of like daughter but obviously
b_FQuIQWslQ-00041-00027104-00027616 he meant you know something very very different he obviously had plans and kind of like was like
b_FQuIQWslQ-00042-00027616-00028272 sort of like grooming us and things like that anyway my mom meant to go into hospital and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00043-00028272-00028816 because she was pregnant with me with my brother and so obviously i was left alone with my stepdad
b_FQuIQWslQ-00044-00028816-00029376 and that's kind of when the abuse started when i was two so um you know i was kind of like sort of
b_FQuIQWslQ-00045-00029376-00029936 like you know abused and you know like in public places and things like that you know it was um
b_FQuIQWslQ-00046-00030056-00030608 it was awful really i think i remember you know at three years old i think probably that was the
b_FQuIQWslQ-00047-00030608-00031176 first time that i even thought about not being on this like sort of like earth i kind of just put a
b_FQuIQWslQ-00048-00031176-00031752 pillar over my face and just really didn't want to be here at three years old i didn't understand you
b_FQuIQWslQ-00049-00031752-00032360 know like suicide or not or death or anything like that i just knew that i just didn't want
b_FQuIQWslQ-00050-00032360-00033040 to be here so anyway the abuse kind of went on and um got like sort of like and was the abuse
b_FQuIQWslQ-00051-00033040-00033464 was quite extreme i won't discuss what kind of abuse it was but it was very very extreme
b_FQuIQWslQ-00052-00033536-00034192 um and my mom started going to church i always went to sunday school though i always went to
b_FQuIQWslQ-00053-00034192-00034712 school to sunday school so i was aware of god and i used to talk to god even when i was like five
b_FQuIQWslQ-00054-00034712-00035192 and things like and i was like locked in my room and things like that so i was aware of god and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00055-00035272-00035768 but my mom started going to a church and it was very like evangelical like pentecostal like sort
b_FQuIQWslQ-00056-00035768-00036376 of like it was during the so it was like the 80s so this was like when i was like 10. so this was
b_FQuIQWslQ-00057-00036376-00036944 like like 1985 and it was you know i don't know if you remember the time of the toronto blessing
b_FQuIQWslQ-00058-00036944-00037424 so it was kind of like everyone people were getting slain in the spirit and stuff like that
b_FQuIQWslQ-00059-00037424-00038112 so my mom used to go to church and start going to church and that so the the darkness the light
b_FQuIQWslQ-00060-00038112-00038584 started to kind of come into the house when my mom started going to church and you know like sort of
b_FQuIQWslQ-00061-00038584-00039016 like um your stepdad started to be you know like oh you're going to church and all the rest of it
b_FQuIQWslQ-00062-00039088-00039672 and but he was very very manipulative and in a way i felt like he was god because what he used
b_FQuIQWslQ-00063-00039672-00040224 to do was he was he was quite manipulative with me mom and my mom used to love to go to the um like
b_FQuIQWslQ-00064-00040224-00040672 the prayer meetings and things i choose to go and she used to come back and feel absolutely amazing
b_FQuIQWslQ-00065-00040760-00041352 but um she's just like sometimes think oh you know i just i can't i don't feel like going to the
b_FQuIQWslQ-00066-00041352-00041944 prayer meetings and things like that and because he wanted me and he wanted me mom out the house
b_FQuIQWslQ-00067-00042016-00042392 he used to kind of convince me mom and say oh well you know
b_FQuIQWslQ-00068-00042392-00042856 you know you feel better when you go to the prayer meetings and you come back and you feel much more
b_FQuIQWslQ-00069-00042856-00043456 better and everything and you know he used to just kind of like just me mom used to just change her
b_FQuIQWslQ-00070-00043456-00044000 mind and i used to be thinking like who's this man how can he just change me my mom's mind like that
b_FQuIQWslQ-00071-00044096-00044632 so anyway in 1985 when the parents went to the church the kids were dragged along
b_FQuIQWslQ-00072-00044712-00045072 so like me and me brothers were kind of like drived along with the church and everything
b_FQuIQWslQ-00073-00045144-00045760 and um i was past i was friends best friends with the pastors daughter we went from school all the
b_FQuIQWslQ-00074-00045760-00046208 way through and there was a couple of lasses like sort of like that was at the church and that so
b_FQuIQWslQ-00075-00046208-00046752 um it was funny because my brother used to go to the church and when people used to kind of like be
b_FQuIQWslQ-00076-00046752-00047304 touched and used to kind of like be slain in the spirit and fall down he used to kind of pretend
b_FQuIQWslQ-00077-00047304-00047816 that he had like a gun in that and was shooting and going poo poo poo and people used to fall down
b_FQuIQWslQ-00078-00047816-00048264 so and i was like a bit of a joker and stuff like that with my friends and my friends had said to
b_FQuIQWslQ-00079-00048264-00048768 this had says jane i dare you to go to the front and get your hands laid on you and i was just
b_FQuIQWslQ-00080-00048768-00049168 like what do you mean dares to go at the front and they were like go on i dare you to go at the front
b_FQuIQWslQ-00081-00049168-00050024 and get your hands laid on you so i did so i went to the front 10 years old i was being tiny i mean
b_FQuIQWslQ-00082-00050024-00050408 i'm not that big now you know i mean so i would have been a small little girl going to the front
b_FQuIQWslQ-00083-00050408-00050840 to get hands laid on so the past i was obviously at the front and i knew him you know that was like
b_FQuIQWslQ-00084-00050840-00051616 my best friend's dad and tony and he put his hand on his and i just kind of like hours down
b_FQuIQWslQ-00085-00051712-00052288 literally down and i was just lying down there i had a vision of jesus and everything jesus was all
b_FQuIQWslQ-00086-00052288-00052704 robbed and white said it's not going to be long you know it's coming to the end and everything
b_FQuIQWslQ-00087-00052704-00053664 like meaning me abuse i was crying but when i got up the holy spirit came on us so heavily that when
b_FQuIQWslQ-00088-00053664-00054272 i got up i couldn't walk i lost the use of my legs people had lit because we would go from like sort
b_FQuIQWslQ-00089-00054272-00054736 of like the church up to kind of bethany house and bethany house was just up the road so it's
b_FQuIQWslQ-00090-00054736-00055136 just a walk up the road you know i mean it's only five ten minutes up the road and we're just kind
b_FQuIQWslQ-00091-00055136-00055816 of like have food and stuff fly out with and have fellowship so um i couldn't walk paul literally
b_FQuIQWslQ-00092-00055816-00056528 had to carry us out of the church i was drunk in the spirit and i was 10 years old do you know what
b_FQuIQWslQ-00093-00056528-00057144 i mean so that was it i woke up the next morning obviously my stepdad was still there over the
b_FQuIQWslQ-00094-00057144-00057655 kitchen table and not making you know like sort of dippy eggs or whatever my abuser was still there
b_FQuIQWslQ-00095-00057728-00058288 but i just knew something had changed inside of us i kind of woke up in the morning and like i
b_FQuIQWslQ-00096-00058288-00058832 just looked at the sky and the sky was more blue the trees were more green i seen like the world
b_FQuIQWslQ-00097-00058832-00059567 in technicolor it was just the most amazing thing so i decided then that i wanted to get baptized
b_FQuIQWslQ-00098-00059567-00060304 and my mom at the time wanted to get baptized who had a double baptism me and me mom and i remember
b_FQuIQWslQ-00099-00060304-00060976 even even honestly even being 10 i kind of had me little white robe so it wasn't like a baptism
b_FQuIQWslQ-00100-00060976-00061424 you know like as a child just put a little bit of water on and stuff this was a fully immersion do
b_FQuIQWslQ-00101-00061424-00061896 you know what i mean so i can remember them asking us like you know jane why do you want to like get
b_FQuIQWslQ-00102-00061896-00062400 baptized today and i'll never forget it because i was only 10 and i went on the microphone with me
b_FQuIQWslQ-00103-00062400-00063072 little voice and i went because i love jesus and i want to follow jesus for the rest of my life
b_FQuIQWslQ-00104-00063072-00063848 and i never forget it so um obviously the dumped us down got baptized and everything and the abuse
b_FQuIQWslQ-00105-00063848-00064408 still went on and the abuse actually got more and more and more intense to the point where
b_FQuIQWslQ-00106-00064512-00065232 you know um when i was like sort of like before i was 14 years old i ended up telling my friends
b_FQuIQWslQ-00107-00065232-00065696 that i had that i was being like sexually abused by my stepdad and it had you know gone on first
b_FQuIQWslQ-00108-00065696-00066288 had gone on for like 12 years because i thought i was pregnant to me stepdad do you know what
b_FQuIQWslQ-00109-00066288-00066864 i mean so that it was you know pretty intense and so obviously that kind of happened all the
b_FQuIQWslQ-00110-00066864-00067384 disclosure and everything and this is another thing as well how god really kind of like
b_FQuIQWslQ-00111-00067384-00068008 stepped in with the situation um when you disclose like child abuse it kind of goes
b_FQuIQWslQ-00112-00068008-00068456 to say ps i mean obviously he was failed and everything he wasn't allowed to go anywhere near
b_FQuIQWslQ-00113-00068456-00068896 the house or anything like that you know i mean he was kind of like remanded in custody
b_FQuIQWslQ-00114-00068984-00069576 um i had to be examined and things like that and that was a miracle in itself as well god even
b_FQuIQWslQ-00115-00069576-00070152 kind of like you know spoke into that situation with me body and everything you know he kept us
b_FQuIQWslQ-00116-00070152-00070704 kind of intact and everything which was a miracle in itself you know he knew that you
b_FQuIQWslQ-00117-00070704-00071400 know i wasn't going to be pregnant or anything like that so um yeah so when you kind of disclose
b_FQuIQWslQ-00118-00071480-00072208 if it goes to say ps and back in them days kind of like in 1989 when i did disclose um
b_FQuIQWslQ-00119-00072312-00072968 you don't like sort of like you wouldn't have like a case straight away so obviously the church that
b_FQuIQWslQ-00120-00072968-00073528 my mom was in that everyone was praying you know quick outcome and all the rest of it and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00121-00073528-00073944 you know we just wanted over and done with like jane got on with her life and stuff like that
b_FQuIQWslQ-00122-00074040-00074728 so anyway um a child protection officer says there's no way you're talking about two years
b_FQuIQWslQ-00123-00074728-00075304 two years now i disclosed in the me 1989 than me i can't remember the exact date because it was
b_FQuIQWslQ-00124-00075304-00075800 just so long ago but anyway and the child protection officer came back and she went
b_FQuIQWslQ-00125-00075800-00076448 well she went there's something with your god she says this never ever ever happens she says we've
b_FQuIQWslQ-00126-00076448-00077264 got a trial she says july so from may to july that was it he was trialled he was sentenced
b_FQuIQWslQ-00127-00077264-00077720 he got 22 years all together for all the offenses against us because they were so
b_FQuIQWslQ-00128-00077720-00078408 serious um but he got seven for his furries most serious you got seven years
b_FQuIQWslQ-00129-00078408-00079208 then you got three years taken off a good behavior so he did for four years so i was 14. so i was 14
b_FQuIQWslQ-00130-00079264-00079688 and i was kind of like mixed up and stuff like i kind of came away from the church
b_FQuIQWslQ-00131-00079792-00080456 and really when you disclose something it's like i know like sort of like you're the victim of the
b_FQuIQWslQ-00132-00080456-00081024 abuse but it actually affects the whole entire family so what happens is when you disclose abuse
b_FQuIQWslQ-00133-00081024-00081560 you kind of drop a massive big bomb and all the kind of like sort of it just ricochets through
b_FQuIQWslQ-00134-00081560-00082104 the whole family like your uncles don't don't know how to be around you anymore you know your
b_FQuIQWslQ-00135-00082104-00082672 brothers like sort of like they're struggling with what's happening your mom me my poor mom
b_FQuIQWslQ-00136-00082672-00083104 had to be sedated because she just she didn't have a clue she didn't know anything because he was so
b_FQuIQWslQ-00137-00083104-00083888 manipulative he just she just didn't know um so i kind of went off the rails i kind of felt like
b_FQuIQWslQ-00138-00083968-00084448 i just i started shoplifting and you know what i mean doing like sort of like trimming from
b_FQuIQWslQ-00139-00084448-00085016 school and things like that and then i ended up like sort of like running away from home
b_FQuIQWslQ-00140-00085088-00085584 i ended up running away from home with my friend and even god was even in that situation
b_FQuIQWslQ-00141-00085656-00086176 i was hitchhiking you know and putting myself in risky situations very dangerous situations really
b_FQuIQWslQ-00142-00086240-00087016 and i just this is how naive i was my friend lived in berkeley which is kind of like sort of like um
b_FQuIQWslQ-00143-00087104-00087688 i i lived like sort of like in gateshead and it's not that far so we kind of just thought right what
b_FQuIQWslQ-00144-00087688-00088144 we'll do is we'll just get on the bus and wherever this bus stops that's going to be we're home
b_FQuIQWslQ-00145-00088208-00088608 we had like sort of like my head bags and everything we had all the hooded tops and my
b_FQuIQWslQ-00146-00088608-00088944 you know flarey dungarees and things like that because it was like you know
b_FQuIQWslQ-00147-00089104-00089784 it was like 90 it was like the start of the 90s you know i mean and i had tins of like food and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00148-00089784-00090216 stuff like that but i mean obviously we forgot the tin or now we didn't have a tin opener you know
b_FQuIQWslQ-00149-00090216-00090640 i mean the things that you do when you're young but we're just kind of like we weren't getting no
b_FQuIQWslQ-00150-00090640-00091320 more family obviously i was just struggling with the aftermath of the disclosure and feeling like
b_FQuIQWslQ-00151-00091480-00092064 i don't know that people didn't like sort of like like us was it my fault and all the
b_FQuIQWslQ-00152-00092064-00092632 rest of it and these are all the feelings that you feel and obviously it wasn't my fault um
b_FQuIQWslQ-00153-00092704-00093336 so we kind of like run away from run away from home we just kind of like stayed in durham that
b_FQuIQWslQ-00154-00093336-00093800 was where the bus actually stopped we were just slept on the park benches and things like that
b_FQuIQWslQ-00155-00093880-00094672 um and then we started hitchhiking to somewhere else i just had a feeling that this this guy
b_FQuIQWslQ-00156-00094672-00095064 pulled up in like sort of like a lorry and i just thought no you know what i mean i'm just not going
b_FQuIQWslQ-00157-00095064-00095448 to get and she was like no we need to go and i was like no you know when you just got a bad feeling
b_FQuIQWslQ-00158-00095512-00095944 and when nellie was sexually assaulted god saved her from being sexually assaulted when
b_FQuIQWslQ-00159-00095944-00096648 we were on the run and then um well we ended up in spanish so we needed to get back to durham
b_FQuIQWslQ-00160-00096744-00097120 and i was just i was just praying the whole time i was just saying lord just keep it safe
b_FQuIQWslQ-00161-00097120-00097568 just keep it safe and this car just pulled up and it was these two little old women and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00162-00097568-00097944 they'd just been from a prayer meeting and they had like a little cross in the window
b_FQuIQWslQ-00163-00097944-00098440 but bearing in mind back at home my mom and everybody at the church and everything
b_FQuIQWslQ-00164-00098440-00098904 they knew that i was like had run away from home so they were all praying they were praying that
b_FQuIQWslQ-00165-00098904-00099400 the angels were protectors and all the rest of it there's been so many times where like
b_FQuIQWslQ-00166-00099400-00100024 the angels have protected us even when i was like five i can remember um i had like a little budgie
b_FQuIQWslQ-00167-00100024-00100528 bike and anybody from the 80s can remember the little budgie bike so i had like a little budgie
b_FQuIQWslQ-00168-00100528-00101200 bike and mine was always like the brakes were absolutely spot on right me friend who lived
b_FQuIQWslQ-00169-00101200-00101640 around the corner he had a rally racer you come around you went jane do you want to go on me rally
b_FQuIQWslQ-00170-00101640-00102232 racer and i'll go on your budgie bike and i just went yeah yeah that's fine so anyway it went um
b_FQuIQWslQ-00171-00102312-00102911 i went on the air is rally racer so from the top of my street right on the bottom of the road like
b_FQuIQWslQ-00172-00102911-00103496 the old durham road it's really really busy this was a saturday right this was a saturday
b_FQuIQWslQ-00173-00103496-00104128 i was five years old right and it was re the the honestly the cards were just backwards and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00174-00104128-00104488 forwards backwards and forwards i don't even think there was traffic lights honestly then
b_FQuIQWslQ-00175-00104488-00105024 at that time there was just because this was like the 80s so anyway i went flying down didn't have
b_FQuIQWslQ-00176-00105024-00105711 any breaks and i just thought how am i gonna stop at the end of the road literally so i went flying
b_FQuIQWslQ-00177-00105711-00106376 down on the bike and then i just thought that's it that's it i'm gonna i'm gonna be hit by a car
b_FQuIQWslQ-00178-00106376-00106856 and i've seen all the cars like flying up but on the seat as i went flying past that road because i
b_FQuIQWslQ-00179-00106856-00107424 couldn't stop i couldn't stop the bike i literally felt like the angels had just parted the cars
b_FQuIQWslQ-00180-00107424-00108016 and there wasn't a scratch on us i literally like bashed into the wall at the other end and kind of
b_FQuIQWslQ-00181-00108016-00108416 like sort of like fell off the bike and then this woman was just like where did she lay where did
b_FQuIQWslQ-00182-00108416-00108904 she live because all the kids weren't running down as i was like saying i can't stop i can't stop i
b_FQuIQWslQ-00183-00108904-00109448 can't stop so they were just kind of like yeah they thought like i was going to be hit by a car
b_FQuIQWslQ-00184-00109448-00109959 but literally the cars it was just it happened kind of like in slow motion it was like they're
b_FQuIQWslQ-00185-00109959-00110488 just kind of like sort of parted so there's been loads and loads of instances like that
b_FQuIQWslQ-00186-00110488-00111088 so yeah so um up coming coming back home and everything i ended up going into the care home
b_FQuIQWslQ-00187-00111088-00111680 as well and now when i was in the care home i was nearly um gang raped in the care home and i was
b_FQuIQWslQ-00188-00111680-00112256 like 14. obviously because it got us from the because like my mom couldn't quote me running
b_FQuIQWslQ-00189-00112256-00112808 away from home i'd completely went off the rails you know what i mean so and i had to have like a
b_FQuIQWslQ-00190-00112808-00113304 lock in me door in the care home that i was in i shouldn't have really been in the care home it was
b_FQuIQWslQ-00191-00113304-00113768 just because of obviously you know i rebelled and you just couldn't like sort of like handle
b_FQuIQWslQ-00192-00113824-00114648 what was going on so um yeah and then me my grandma i was really really close to my grandma
b_FQuIQWslQ-00193-00114648-00115480 and you know my stepdad used kind of my grandma to and say like you know um oh you know you if
b_FQuIQWslQ-00194-00115480-00115896 your grandma knew what you were doing and she would absolutely hate you and all the rest of it
b_FQuIQWslQ-00195-00115952-00116583 and that just absolutely destroyed us but anyway when i did it disclose and my grandma died she
b_FQuIQWslQ-00196-00116583-00117120 had three big heart attacks and died two days before my 15th birthday and i was just absolutely
b_FQuIQWslQ-00197-00117120-00117800 traumatized absolutely traumatized and i cried out to god i ended up kind of like sort of like
b_FQuIQWslQ-00198-00117800-00118352 coming home and everything and living back with me mom and and then i was 16 years old
b_FQuIQWslQ-00199-00118424-00118896 and still didn't feel part of the family because of all the disclosure and stuff like and i still
b_FQuIQWslQ-00200-00118896-00119583 just felt like i didn't feel part of a family so what happened was i don't know if you've heard of
b_FQuIQWslQ-00201-00119583-00120272 the jesus army but the jesus army started coming up to newcastle and i so i decided to kind of go
b_FQuIQWslQ-00202-00120272-00120704 down and say what the jesus army was about and i know the jesus zombies had a lot of bad press
b_FQuIQWslQ-00203-00120704-00121392 lately but they helped me so much honestly honestly it was amazing so what happened was
b_FQuIQWslQ-00204-00121472-00122024 i started going down to the jesus army and and i lived in a coventry house so it's kind
b_FQuIQWslQ-00205-00122024-00122520 of like the jesus army what it is like living in community like they don't have tellies and things
b_FQuIQWslQ-00206-00122520-00123104 like that you know it's all guitars and you know it's it's kind of very very basic but you know and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00207-00123104-00123711 like obviously you know jesus and their teachings and things like that you know it's um it's it was
b_FQuIQWslQ-00208-00123711-00124272 really really good and because i kind of lived in the family with a lot of people and they didn't
b_FQuIQWslQ-00209-00124272-00124720 know me they knew that like obviously they knew me past and stuff like but they didn't know as
b_FQuIQWslQ-00210-00124720-00125159 knows you know what i mean i'd moved i needed to move from the area i needed a fresh start
b_FQuIQWslQ-00211-00125232-00125704 and i loved it because i lived in community and i was like a system in the house and you know i used
b_FQuIQWslQ-00212-00125704-00126208 to cook the food and we used to have agape meals and things like that and we used to cook for like
b_FQuIQWslQ-00213-00126208-00126672 used to be like 20 30 people in the house you know what i mean we do we do big massive meals
b_FQuIQWslQ-00214-00126672-00127368 and things like that so yeah um and we used to have the big market meetings and big the market
b_FQuIQWslQ-00215-00127368-00128135 meetings were amazing absolutely amazing so i used to we went to the big mark i meet in one time
b_FQuIQWslQ-00216-00128135-00128824 and um now you know how the holy spirit works the holy spirit can use somebody to kind of like sort
b_FQuIQWslQ-00217-00128824-00129480 of say something to you and so i used to bite my nails and i had kind of like loads of calluses
b_FQuIQWslQ-00218-00129480-00130183 on my fingers right so i was in the in the um in the market and everything and obviously like sort
b_FQuIQWslQ-00219-00130183-00130768 of like we were praising god and somebody right from the front of the marquee came up and said
b_FQuIQWslQ-00220-00130840-00131288 the holy spirit's told us to come and say yeah that you need healing for your child's sexual
b_FQuIQWslQ-00221-00131288-00131928 abuse and i was like what i was like are you joke and she was like no you need complete not
b_FQuIQWslQ-00222-00131928-00132432 that healing you actually need deliverance as well so i ended up having deliverance come a
b_FQuIQWslQ-00223-00132432-00132848 big believer in deliverance you know what i mean like i'm not afraid to say it you know i mean like
b_FQuIQWslQ-00224-00132920-00133456 jesus casted out demons so um i had the deliverance and everything and when i came back
b_FQuIQWslQ-00225-00133456-00133920 when i come out with the deliverance and i had all the healing and everything from child abuse when i
b_FQuIQWslQ-00226-00133920-00134616 looked at my fingers all of the calluses had gone off my fingers completely gone completely free
b_FQuIQWslQ-00227-00134616-00135208 and like clean so obviously i stayed with the jesus army and everything and obviously i was you
b_FQuIQWslQ-00228-00135208-00135680 know speaking in tongues and gifts of knowledge words of knowledge and things like a lot of
b_FQuIQWslQ-00229-00135680-00136208 spiritual gifts i really really grew i really grow like sort of like as a christian with um
b_FQuIQWslQ-00230-00136288-00136952 the jesus army so i stayed there until i was 18 and then i just got a little bit homesick and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00231-00136952-00137440 i just thought no i'm gonna go back home i've got like some compensation from the criminal
b_FQuIQWslQ-00232-00137440-00137776 injuries board and i've got myself a little flat and everything because i didn't want to live at
b_FQuIQWslQ-00233-00137776-00138512 home with my mom and you know i mean i wanted like my own independence so i was 18 and then um
b_FQuIQWslQ-00234-00138592-00139000 the child protection officer had turned around and said that my stepdad was getting out of jail
b_FQuIQWslQ-00235-00139120-00139832 so i was just in absolute state and what that said was that said he'd refuse parole
b_FQuIQWslQ-00236-00139832-00140256 earlier and he would have been out earlier but he wanted to live in the area
b_FQuIQWslQ-00237-00140320-00140944 where he lived so that meant where i live so you know i've tried it right at the courts i tried to
b_FQuIQWslQ-00238-00140944-00141416 do everything i possibly could so that he didn't come anywhere near the area that i was living in
b_FQuIQWslQ-00239-00141504-00142112 but he didn't he and he did he he came out and he obviously was just living up the road
b_FQuIQWslQ-00240-00142168-00142816 so i just kind of like fell apart really i definitely definitely fell apart and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00241-00142896-00143464 i was really struggling i couldn't sleep on a night time i was just so scared because i hadn't
b_FQuIQWslQ-00242-00143464-00144120 i had seen my stepdad i had kind of like disclosed i had taught on him for what he did so i didn't
b_FQuIQWslQ-00243-00144120-00144616 i thought well is he planning the killers you know i mean the whole time that he's been in there
b_FQuIQWslQ-00244-00144616-00145504 you know is this why he's come back to live in the area so when he came out i had the tablets
b_FQuIQWslQ-00245-00145504-00145896 and everything i was prepared that that was it i was going to kind of like sort of like take my own
b_FQuIQWslQ-00246-00145896-00146472 life because that was the end of the road for me i didn't i couldn't do anything more i couldn't have
b_FQuIQWslQ-00247-00146472-00146952 coped if i bumped into them in the in the corner shop or anything like just getting a pint of milk
b_FQuIQWslQ-00248-00147040-00147456 so i had the tablets and everything i was really angry with god i was i was kind of like saying
b_FQuIQWslQ-00249-00147456-00147920 you know you've got to do something please you've never ever sort of forsaken us you've got to do
b_FQuIQWslQ-00250-00147920-00148408 something now you've got to step in you could easily move him somewhere else you know what i
b_FQuIQWslQ-00251-00148408-00149064 mean please can you help us and you know ah god you know what i mean god talks to me he's talked
b_FQuIQWslQ-00252-00149064-00149560 to me you know since i was a little girl and he specifically said get your coat on you're going
b_FQuIQWslQ-00253-00149560-00150240 you need to go and see him and i was just like no i was like nah i don't think so i really don't
b_FQuIQWslQ-00254-00150240-00150800 think so and he was like look jane just get your coat on and you need to go up and face your abuser
b_FQuIQWslQ-00255-00150912-00151480 so obviously um like i put my coat on i was shaking i was absolutely shaking
b_FQuIQWslQ-00256-00151480-00151968 like a leaf so i put my coat on and everything and god said but you're not on your own you're
b_FQuIQWslQ-00257-00151968-00152576 with me i'm walking with you i'm going to be with you every step of the way so
b_FQuIQWslQ-00258-00152664-00153168 i kind of like walked up the road and it was so weird what he said to us he says right i want you
b_FQuIQWslQ-00259-00153168-00153768 to start skipping so and he says don't worry you know just start skipping in that so i started kind
b_FQuIQWslQ-00260-00153768-00154312 of like skipping up the road and he said and then i want you to start singing and i was just like
b_FQuIQWslQ-00261-00154312-00154664 what do you mean what am i going to sing what what what you want us to sing
b_FQuIQWslQ-00262-00154664-00155312 and he says i just want you to start singing be bold be strong for the lord your god is with you
b_FQuIQWslQ-00263-00155376-00155856 i am not afraid so i started singing that as i was kind of skipping and skipping skipping
b_FQuIQWslQ-00264-00155856-00156256 and then he said right i'm gonna do something supernatural and i was thinking what was he
b_FQuIQWslQ-00265-00156256-00157056 gonna do and you know what he did honestly it was like the fear that i had for my abuser who would
b_FQuIQWslQ-00266-00157056-00157896 abuse me from two years old till i was 14 in the most horrendous abuse that you could ever imagine
b_FQuIQWslQ-00267-00158040-00158624 it completely like it was from like my head to be taught like the fear just literally left us
b_FQuIQWslQ-00268-00158624-00159208 completely it was gone i didn't feel it anymore it was completely gone so i kind of like waltzed
b_FQuIQWslQ-00269-00159208-00159816 up to his house and just knocked on his door and because i knew that i needed to forgive him
b_FQuIQWslQ-00270-00159816-00160296 i knew that i needed but not for him do you know what i mean i didn't need anything back from him
b_FQuIQWslQ-00271-00160296-00160952 i didn't need him to say sorry this was for me you know this was for me this is what i needed to do
b_FQuIQWslQ-00272-00160952-00161632 so i kind of like knocked on the door and and you know like sort of like said to him you know
b_FQuIQWslQ-00273-00161632-00161984 because he he obviously got a shock when he seen me and just thought you know he
b_FQuIQWslQ-00274-00161984-00162496 you know what what you're there for but i said he said you know your granddad's not in because
b_FQuIQWslQ-00275-00162496-00162920 he obviously thought i was coming to say you know his dad like me granddad and just says
b_FQuIQWslQ-00276-00162920-00163472 no i'm coming to see me granddad i've come to say you now any kind of like says well do you
b_FQuIQWslQ-00277-00163472-00164016 want to come in the house well that's why i know that that was supernatural because i would never
b_FQuIQWslQ-00278-00164080-00164704 never have walked into the house with him on me on after what he'd done but put me through
b_FQuIQWslQ-00279-00164784-00165224 right so i walked into the house and and nothing he had said you know do you want a cup of tea or
b_FQuIQWslQ-00280-00165224-00165696 anything now i would never have had even had a cup of tea from because when i was 10 years old
b_FQuIQWslQ-00281-00165760-00166224 he used to make me a cup of tea hey turn around taught me if i told anybody that he would kill me
b_FQuIQWslQ-00282-00166280-00166704 so when i was 10 years old when he used to give me a drink of juice
b_FQuIQWslQ-00283-00166704-00167128 i used to chop it down the plant and i used to chuck it somewhere and pretend i drank it
b_FQuIQWslQ-00284-00167128-00167752 because i thought you'd put tablets in the killers this was when i was 10. so him making me a cup of
b_FQuIQWslQ-00285-00167752-00168360 tea when i'm 18 years old do you know what i mean i completely had the cup of tea and everything
b_FQuIQWslQ-00286-00168464-00169000 and i just told him i just said look you know i forgive you i forgive you what you've done and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00287-00169000-00169640 i basically said you know um i believe in god and this is what i i need to do i need
b_FQuIQWslQ-00288-00169640-00170192 to forgive you and i did what i did say was i said you haven't destroyed my life you have not
b_FQuIQWslQ-00289-00170192-00170776 destroyed my life i says and i will go on and i will go on and says and i will have children
b_FQuIQWslQ-00290-00170776-00171360 i said i will make the best life and i will be a good mother you know and i said all this to them
b_FQuIQWslQ-00291-00171360-00171872 because it was i needed to take that power back paul i really needed to and this is not
b_FQuIQWslQ-00292-00171872-00172376 for everybody i would never say to somebody oh you need to go and forgive your abuser
b_FQuIQWslQ-00293-00172376-00172960 because that that might not be what that they need to do or what they're ready to do but
b_FQuIQWslQ-00294-00172960-00173592 this was something that i needed to do and i'll tell you something when i when i left that door
b_FQuIQWslQ-00295-00173704-00174408 something changed in me forever something changed in me so fundamentally i felt like the angels
b_FQuIQWslQ-00296-00174408-00175048 in heaven were rejoicing i really really did like in like could say through spiritual eyes
b_FQuIQWslQ-00297-00175048-00175368 my family kind of didn't understand you know and even my mom was like
b_FQuIQWslQ-00298-00175488-00175992 but i did and i knew that you know i had the strength of god and it was you know
b_FQuIQWslQ-00299-00175992-00176664 god helping me and even taking the fear away you know and that's like a testimony in itself
b_FQuIQWslQ-00300-00176736-00177424 to to somebody who has who i was so so scared of so so terrified of
b_FQuIQWslQ-00301-00177424-00177904 frightened that he would even kill us do you know what i mean for to be actually fight to go up and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00302-00177960-00178616 you know forgive them so yeah so that's kind of like up to 18 and then i kind of done my own thing
b_FQuIQWslQ-00303-00178616-00179096 and then like sort of like after that and i'll definitely say that it wasn't playing sale in my
b_FQuIQWslQ-00304-00179096-00179728 life even in my adult life you know i got myself into situations where you know there was domestic
b_FQuIQWslQ-00305-00179728-00180296 violence and things like that and you know tried to take me my life you know like sort of like um
b_FQuIQWslQ-00306-00180432-00181064 for things like that because you know me life wasn't that good but i'm still here do you know
b_FQuIQWslQ-00307-00181064-00181488 what i mean and this is what i mean it's like the way i look it is like yeah the devil can
b_FQuIQWslQ-00308-00181488-00182288 try and destroy you but you know god you know is he knows the plan for your life and he knew the
b_FQuIQWslQ-00309-00182288-00183072 plan for my life so he was never ever going to let the devil you know and he always uses a pain
b_FQuIQWslQ-00310-00183072-00183752 but it would gain so i then went on you know i'm going to be 47 this year and i've went on and you
b_FQuIQWslQ-00311-00183752-00184336 know we did united survivors in 2020 and we've done lots of protests you know talking about ah
b_FQuIQWslQ-00312-00184336-00184984 i tell me my story you know of abuse in front of 300 people in 2020 do you know what i mean because
b_FQuIQWslQ-00313-00185080-00185648 you know is i've been healed from it you know i never look back and kind of like have flashbacks
b_FQuIQWslQ-00314-00185648-00186144 and panic attacks and things like because i've been completely and utterly healed
b_FQuIQWslQ-00315-00186144-00186624 and he's restored me life i've got three beautiful children and i've got a lovely husband
b_FQuIQWslQ-00316-00186624-00187560 do you know what i mean so you know there is hope there is hope amen amen thanks thank you so much
b_FQuIQWslQ-00317-00187560-00188096 sister and and for those that are listening and watching now and maybe some people that
b_FQuIQWslQ-00318-00188096-00188608 um are either watching live or that will will come on and perhaps have gone through things in
b_FQuIQWslQ-00319-00188608-00189328 their life in whether childhood in teenage adult years um pains and traumas which maybe as yet
b_FQuIQWslQ-00320-00189328-00189880 you know you haven't experienced that you haven't got to that place of feeling free have been healed
b_FQuIQWslQ-00321-00189880-00190568 being able to live your life with peace and with joy like like my sister jane and and um and and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00322-00190568-00191056 you are listening to this if this is you you know you are listening to this this is this is an act
b_FQuIQWslQ-00323-00191056-00191632 of god that you're listening to this is this is our father in heaven our abba father who who has
b_FQuIQWslQ-00324-00191712-00192184 he planned for uh for you to be listening to this and to listening to jane's story
b_FQuIQWslQ-00325-00192184-00192776 because this is for you too that that everyone that's listening now everyone has been chosen
b_FQuIQWslQ-00326-00192776-00193256 to be free everyone has been called by name and and i will help every one of us
b_FQuIQWslQ-00327-00193256-00193656 every single one of us whatever we've been through in our life whatever age you're at whatever
b_FQuIQWslQ-00328-00193656-00194056 whatever you think and feel right now if you have faith or you don't have faith you've maybe
b_FQuIQWslQ-00329-00194056-00194472 had a bit of faith and you've come away from faith and you used to go to church and you've come away
b_FQuIQWslQ-00330-00194472-00195096 because of different things wherever you are god meets us wherever we are and our help your help
b_FQuIQWslQ-00331-00195096-00195640 every single one of us our help comes from the lord the creator of the heavens and the earth and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00332-00195768-00196200 and there is only when you go through the kind of things that you've touched on a little bit and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00333-00196280-00196720 you know abuse and what what what people and what people go through in
b_FQuIQWslQ-00334-00196720-00197168 in their younger years often children as young children young innocent practice children
b_FQuIQWslQ-00335-00197168-00197664 is it's more it's more common it's more common than what you would than what you
b_FQuIQWslQ-00336-00197664-00198184 would like want to even really think about and certainly what you you wouldn't realize it but
b_FQuIQWslQ-00337-00198280-00198800 as more and more people are coming forward and sharing their experiences and and more people are
b_FQuIQWslQ-00338-00198872-00199368 more people are sharing testimonies now there's in this last two years more and more people are being
b_FQuIQWslQ-00339-00199368-00199848 set free in christ and sharing their stories and speaking about things that they've maybe
b_FQuIQWslQ-00340-00199848-00200488 never spoken about before and and healing from trauma such as what you you've been touching on
b_FQuIQWslQ-00341-00200648-00201336 it's only through jesus it's only through coming into a relationship with jesus and and coming and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00342-00201336-00201984 coming into the place of knowing that our identity is in jesus christ and and in jesus christ alone
b_FQuIQWslQ-00343-00201984-00202648 our identity isn't in our experiences whether as a child or as an adult our identity isn't
b_FQuIQWslQ-00344-00202648-00203344 in in our pains and our traumas and we of course we can't no one can take those you know we you
b_FQuIQWslQ-00345-00203344-00204040 you've still experienced them but being able to do what what you did sister with um the the two
b_FQuIQWslQ-00346-00204040-00204520 things that as you were describing as the lord was speaking to you when you were going to um
b_FQuIQWslQ-00347-00204520-00205176 you know to say to to him that you know that you forgive him that the the first huge thing there
b_FQuIQWslQ-00348-00205176-00205680 was that you were being given this you were given this power and this authority and this
b_FQuIQWslQ-00349-00205680-00206223 um you know in preparation before knocking on the door so with with the singing and and it
b_FQuIQWslQ-00350-00206223-00206936 and it spoke to me so so much about um i've been speaking about this recently two chronicles 20
b_FQuIQWslQ-00351-00207000-00207528 which is um i'm just going to bring this in because it is so relatable to to what
b_FQuIQWslQ-00352-00207528-00208040 you've what you've been sharing here that so two chronicles 20 it's about king jehoshaphat and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00353-00208040-00208519 he's surrounded on all sides but there's armies coming in to attack him on all sides and and he's
b_FQuIQWslQ-00354-00208519-00209000 being overwhelmed he's feeling surrounded and he turns to the lord he turns to the lord for helping
b_FQuIQWslQ-00355-00209071-00209552 what we're going to do and the lord i think the scripture i think kind of what i don't know if
b_FQuIQWslQ-00356-00209552-00210128 it was from two chronicles 20 but the the the be strong in the lord and knowing that the battle
b_FQuIQWslQ-00357-00210128-00210728 belongs to the lord and it's it's a spiritual battle and and our strength comes from the lord
b_FQuIQWslQ-00358-00210792-00211223 and um and then with your sharing that you ended up you know the lord was asking you to sing
b_FQuIQWslQ-00359-00211296-00211944 on the way to the house in two chronicles 20 i did a quite a detailed um you know um
b_FQuIQWslQ-00360-00212008-00212776 session i was preaching in a very detailed way about two chronicles 20 a few days ago and um and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00361-00212776-00213432 and what the lord asked um the the you know the king i was about to face into these armies to to
b_FQuIQWslQ-00362-00213432-00213936 a point to to appoint singers to go ahead of them and to sing and to praise and to worship the lord
b_FQuIQWslQ-00363-00214008-00214584 ahead of the people that were going into this battle and um and when they got to the lookout
b_FQuIQWslQ-00364-00214584-00215032 point with with the singers having gone ahead of them that all the armies that were coming against
b_FQuIQWslQ-00365-00215032-00215584 them had had basically fought against each other and they were all dead and there's obviously this
b_FQuIQWslQ-00366-00215584-00216256 you've kind of got this visual image i suppose of just like this apocalyptical scene but it was
b_FQuIQWslQ-00367-00216256-00216904 the armies that were conspiring against king jehoshaphat were destroyed and um and it was
b_FQuIQWslQ-00368-00216904-00217528 through the power of faith the power of the of worship of praise and and then you've just shared
b_FQuIQWslQ-00369-00217528-00218040 i i've not you know not heard this before and it's just it's an incredible what you've described is
b_FQuIQWslQ-00370-00218040-00219023 an incredible um incredible testimony to to the to what's described in two chronicles 20 is just
b_FQuIQWslQ-00371-00219023-00219616 and it's the profoundness of the the weapons that we fight with um are not of this world as
b_FQuIQWslQ-00372-00219680-00220312 we know that they are they are um they are heavenly to destroy strongholds and it's in its
b_FQuIQWslQ-00373-00220312-00220919 faith it's it's prayer it's worship and um yeah just praise the lord for everything
b_FQuIQWslQ-00374-00220919-00221776 that he has brought you through for his grace and for his mercy yeah it's important you know
b_FQuIQWslQ-00375-00221776-00222384 like sort of like in our church that's what we are really touching on is worship and i mean you know
b_FQuIQWslQ-00376-00222384-00222871 yeah you can worship you know god and like sort of like but are you really worshiping like is it
b_FQuIQWslQ-00377-00222871-00223336 are you aligned with kind of like sort of like your soul and have you disciplined your like sort
b_FQuIQWslQ-00378-00223336-00223936 of like body to kind of like sort of like just completely you know be free and everything and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00379-00223936-00224376 you know because you can't you can outwardly look like you're singing and praising god but
b_FQuIQWslQ-00380-00224376-00224800 you could be thinking what am i gonna have for me dinner do you know what i mean but when you
b_FQuIQWslQ-00381-00224800-00225344 really like aligned and like sort of like you know praising god and worshiping god you know it's just
b_FQuIQWslQ-00382-00225344-00226071 like amazing things happen you know in the church that we're in um i can't just be because of the
b_FQuIQWslQ-00383-00226071-00226704 supernatural experiences that i've had that i've had over my life and i've had a lot more you know
b_FQuIQWslQ-00384-00226704-00227136 i mean that i haven't even told you know i mean this is just a very little snippet of kind of like
b_FQuIQWslQ-00385-00227136-00227776 sort of like what's happened and you know i can't just bait in a church where it's kind of like
b_FQuIQWslQ-00386-00227776-00228296 bums on seats and you know what i mean like sort of like doesn't talk about like the end times
b_FQuIQWslQ-00387-00228296-00228736 you know like sort of like you know it doesn't tell you that like being a christian you know
b_FQuIQWslQ-00388-00228823-00229248 it's going to be hard you know what i mean i don't want to be in a church where they just wrap it up
b_FQuIQWslQ-00389-00229248-00229688 every fairy for you i want to be in a church where you know what was speaking in tongues
b_FQuIQWslQ-00390-00229688-00230128 you know what this intercession going on with taking it to the streets and do you know what
b_FQuIQWslQ-00391-00230128-00230632 i mean like i'm on fire for god you know what i mean like everybody should be on fire for god
b_FQuIQWslQ-00392-00230632-00231104 and casting out demons and healing the sick you know what i mean that's the kind of
b_FQuIQWslQ-00393-00231104-00231623 church because i've been in churches where i felt like my spirit was like quenched do you
b_FQuIQWslQ-00394-00231623-00232023 know what i mean and i just felt like i wasn't being used you know what i mean and it's like
b_FQuIQWslQ-00395-00232152-00232760 no you know this is what we need we need a revival paul we need a revival hallelujah
b_FQuIQWslQ-00396-00232967-00233728 i've i've in for for over 18 months now for over 18 months what the the way the spirit has been
b_FQuIQWslQ-00397-00233728-00234176 upon me and the way the lord has been speaking to me that is he's his message
b_FQuIQWslQ-00398-00234176-00234928 to me and you know for me to share on on lives has has has been absolutely focused on revival
b_FQuIQWslQ-00399-00234928-00235408 um there's you know there's there's teachers preachers and there's messages out there on
b_FQuIQWslQ-00400-00235408-00235952 youtube and facebook and things which which you kind of potentially fear you know fear-mongering
b_FQuIQWslQ-00401-00235952-00236623 kind of mess you know biblical but fear-mongering messages about about apocalypse and and and people
b_FQuIQWslQ-00402-00236704-00237096 are seeing this in interpreting this in in the physical realm this apocalypse you know
b_FQuIQWslQ-00403-00237096-00237512 this kind of hell on earth this kind of this absolute decimation and if you haven't given
b_FQuIQWslQ-00404-00237512-00237984 your life to the lord it's like you know it's judgment day and it's going to just be this
b_FQuIQWslQ-00405-00237984-00238432 that some of the things that described in the bible and particularly in the old testament but
b_FQuIQWslQ-00406-00238432-00239152 but when we when we in turn when we begin to interpret these biblical events these these um um
b_FQuIQWslQ-00407-00239240-00239832 apocalyptical events but in the spirit realm knowing that they're that there is absolutely
b_FQuIQWslQ-00408-00239832-00240319 for for like over over the last 18 months two years as more and more men and women have been
b_FQuIQWslQ-00409-00240319-00240808 are rising up as the lord is pulling more more people out to the darkness and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00410-00240808-00241248 um setting them free and you know removing the scales from their eyes more and more people are
b_FQuIQWslQ-00411-00241248-00241832 in the spirit warring in the spirit praying um and declaring decreeing the word of god worshiping and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00412-00241832-00242432 spiritually truth and and there is absolutely we we are we are at the start of of the most
b_FQuIQWslQ-00413-00242528-00243016 of a most profound revival and and there is devastation and there is apocalypse and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00414-00243016-00243456 it's in the spirit realm against powers and principalities of darkness that that
b_FQuIQWslQ-00415-00243456-00243928 have been strongholds upon families that there'll be people listening know that that
b_FQuIQWslQ-00416-00244008-00244552 you know if there will be you'll be able to see patterns that have gone through maybe two or three
b_FQuIQWslQ-00417-00244552-00245040 generations where it's been like the same kind of abuse that's took place or there's maybe been
b_FQuIQWslQ-00418-00245040-00245608 a divorce or about affairs that have taken place through like two or three generations or
b_FQuIQWslQ-00419-00245608-00245984 uh battling with mental health and it's been the same from you know from uh
b_FQuIQWslQ-00420-00245984-00246456 pastor you know it's it's like the same as you've got it as you know as like your mum or your dad
b_FQuIQWslQ-00421-00246456-00246984 and things and it's and these are generational these are spiritual strongholds these are
b_FQuIQWslQ-00422-00246984-00247552 and these have been these have been kind of rooted in in place in families but for generations often
b_FQuIQWslQ-00423-00247616-00248344 and and there is only jesus that that breaks those chains that breaks those generational curses
b_FQuIQWslQ-00424-00248344-00249176 that that can so easily be upon families and and yeah man i i believe that maybe people
b_FQuIQWslQ-00425-00249176-00249640 some people watch you know that you'll be you at this moment you'll be able to reflect on
b_FQuIQWslQ-00426-00249640-00250144 your family and think about your generation the generation you know above you and the generation
b_FQuIQWslQ-00427-00250144-00250704 below and and you i expect some people will be able to see that yeah the same things has been
b_FQuIQWslQ-00428-00250704-00251312 happening it's it's been passed down and it's it's spiritual it's a spiritual stronghold but through
b_FQuIQWslQ-00429-00251416-00251864 through our personal surrender through this is about a personal relationship with the lord
b_FQuIQWslQ-00430-00251864-00252504 through our personal surrender with god all things are possible with god all things are possible no
b_FQuIQWslQ-00431-00252504-00253119 matter how bad people's family circumstances might be that there could have been division that's come
b_FQuIQWslQ-00432-00253119-00253592 into your family for people watching this last two years because of everything you know that
b_FQuIQWslQ-00433-00253592-00254056 there's been a division between between lies and truth there's been a division between
b_FQuIQWslQ-00434-00254056-00254712 fear and faith and there's been a lot of division and and it's been i'm sure everyone who's watching
b_FQuIQWslQ-00435-00254712-00255216 has been through maybe some of the biggest trials and tribulations of your life if if maybe
b_FQuIQWslQ-00436-00255216-00255648 things in your childhood weren't too bad maybe in this last two years you've suddenly hit a
b_FQuIQWslQ-00437-00255648-00256200 place where you've never experienced trauma and pain and suffering like like you have and um
b_FQuIQWslQ-00438-00256288-00256760 but with our lord and savior jesus christ he is our healer and um
b_FQuIQWslQ-00439-00256967-00257552 like we said before there is only jesus there is only through surrendering everything to jesus
b_FQuIQWslQ-00440-00257552-00258088 laying everything at the foot of the cross and and receiving his his healing powers
b_FQuIQWslQ-00441-00258152-00258752 receiving his goodness receiving his peace um the peace of god which surpasses all understanding
b_FQuIQWslQ-00442-00258823-00259392 and it that guards our hearts and minds in christ jesus is because through trauma through pain and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00443-00259392-00259880 through trauma it's when when you're living with these pains and traumas of the past these
b_FQuIQWslQ-00444-00259880-00260519 understandably and i've i experienced this myself for 25 years they they steal your
b_FQuIQWslQ-00445-00260519-00261119 joy that you you don't have inner peace because you just you're trapped and um
b_FQuIQWslQ-00446-00261248-00261967 and would you and the significance of what you shared sister for about forgiveness that um
b_FQuIQWslQ-00447-00261967-00262400 you know i pray that that that was speaking to a few people listening that
b_FQuIQWslQ-00448-00262472-00263096 it's probably probably the hardest you know you'd probably say the hardest thing to
b_FQuIQWslQ-00449-00263096-00263576 do isn't it if you've suffered in the kind in some of the ways that that you've described but
b_FQuIQWslQ-00450-00263688-00264224 this this the importance of it the the importance of it is can't be underestimated
b_FQuIQWslQ-00451-00264624-00265688 yeah definitely so um what what i would just like to um just just a few things to ask i've been
b_FQuIQWslQ-00452-00265688-00266288 invited by um by our brother joseph who's come on a few lives with me and um on thursday he's
b_FQuIQWslQ-00453-00266288-00266952 invited me to to be on a live with him and he's actually going to be asking me some questions um
b_FQuIQWslQ-00454-00266952-00267720 based upon you know my kind of walk with the lord and um but i've just just been lit now to um to
b_FQuIQWslQ-00455-00267720-00268208 ask you these same questions you know we would not plan for this but obviously as the spirit
b_FQuIQWslQ-00456-00268208-00268992 leads um so what would so for for those for people listening now that maybe haven't been walking in
b_FQuIQWslQ-00457-00268992-00269504 faith and maybe they've they've thought that religion and it's religion and it's you know i
b_FQuIQWslQ-00458-00269504-00269928 don't want anything to do with it and maybe people have been in the church years ago and and have
b_FQuIQWslQ-00459-00269928-00270464 just really kind of had this brick wall up against faith and about god and jesus be maybe because
b_FQuIQWslQ-00460-00270464-00271040 of their experiences younger years is it what what's on your heart to share with people that
b_FQuIQWslQ-00461-00271040-00271744 have perhaps have this barrier yeah well i find i find like sort of like um whenever i talk when i
b_FQuIQWslQ-00462-00271744-00272272 like sort of like minister anybody or you know like sort of like speak to to people about god
b_FQuIQWslQ-00463-00272336-00272824 you immediately kind of like sort of say well oh no it's just religion you know what i mean i want
b_FQuIQWslQ-00464-00272824-00273328 nothing to do with it and a lot of people have been hurt by um church do you know what i mean
b_FQuIQWslQ-00465-00273328-00273752 and it's not you know it's people in the church have been betrayed there's been a fence there
b_FQuIQWslQ-00466-00273752-00274368 do you know what i mean and i have myself you know back in 2002 i think it was i had a really
b_FQuIQWslQ-00467-00274368-00274896 big betrayal in the church that i was in and i ended up being backslidden christian for 15 years
b_FQuIQWslQ-00468-00274952-00275584 15 years took me away from the church you know and only went back to the church when my daughter
b_FQuIQWslQ-00469-00275584-00276096 and she lost i am a dad to suicide and she really felt like she needed to go to church
b_FQuIQWslQ-00470-00276096-00276592 and i was like no you know i really i'm happy for you to go to church but i really don't
b_FQuIQWslQ-00471-00276592-00277240 want nothing to do with them christians because i just seen hypocrisy i just seen you know hate and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00472-00277240-00277888 betrayal and everything like that and but i ended up kind of going that was a funny story you know
b_FQuIQWslQ-00473-00277888-00278432 god definitely has a sense of humor because the church that she was in and there was a young girl
b_FQuIQWslQ-00474-00278432-00278928 there and she was uh you know maybe he's given a bit of a dirty look and andy you know she just
b_FQuIQWslQ-00475-00278928-00279400 she couldn't handle that kind of confrontation and i was just like how's church going and that
b_FQuIQWslQ-00476-00279400-00279976 this was like 2017. and she was like yeah i'm not going back mom i'm just not going to go back and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00477-00279976-00280448 i was just like why i was like you loved it i said you really loved it i could just feel you when she
b_FQuIQWslQ-00478-00280448-00280888 come back she was a lot more happier and she was like no that's flask if i'd give us a dirty look
b_FQuIQWslQ-00479-00280888-00281624 and i was like oh did you know did you know i said well i'll tell you what i'll go to the church oh
b_FQuIQWslQ-00480-00281624-00282112 sorry um the the audio just went a little bit funny just just that last kind of ten seconds
b_FQuIQWslQ-00481-00282112-00282648 if you could just um re um all right so obviously andy was at the church but she said she didn't
b_FQuIQWslQ-00482-00282648-00283192 want to go back because of this girl and who i'd give her like a bit of a dirty look um so
b_FQuIQWslQ-00483-00283296-00283616 sorry sister it's still it's still a bit um it's still a bit it's going a little
b_FQuIQWslQ-00484-00283616-00284384 bit funny if you could just could you just mute and then on mute and that that might work again
b_FQuIQWslQ-00485-00284480-00285096 ray can you hear us now um it's he's he's just uh he's got a little bit a little bit of interference
b_FQuIQWslQ-00486-00285096-00285696 again um just um but yeah go on just try just recap again on this on the last kind of few little
b_FQuIQWslQ-00487-00285696-00286152 things that you were saying yeah so basically andy said that you didn't want to go back to the church
b_FQuIQWslQ-00488-00286216-00286744 and then god kind of used me as like sort of like a mother and having like sort of like an
b_FQuIQWslQ-00489-00286744-00287312 instant an instinct to protect my daughter i then turned around and said you know oh well
b_FQuIQWslQ-00490-00287312-00287704 i'll go to the church because if i'm standing in the church it's not going to give you a dirty look
b_FQuIQWslQ-00491-00287760-00288184 but that's how god got me back in the church and i've never been away from the church since
b_FQuIQWslQ-00492-00288184-00288648 do you know what i mean it's like so he's got a sense of humor but yeah i would say that um
b_FQuIQWslQ-00493-00288704-00289328 don't get too hung up on on religion because christianity is not religion
b_FQuIQWslQ-00494-00289328-00289904 christianity when i talk about christianity i talk about it is a personal relationship
b_FQuIQWslQ-00495-00289904-00290632 with jesus it is not religion it is not control it is not the rules and that you've got obey this and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00496-00290632-00291160 all the rest of it it's a personal relationship with jesus and i know that a lot of people just
b_FQuIQWslQ-00497-00291160-00291776 really get hung up on that and a lot of people say to me like how do god doesn't exist man
b_FQuIQWslQ-00498-00291776-00292256 how could i ask you that god doesn't exist when i've had the supernatural experiences that i've
b_FQuIQWslQ-00499-00292256-00292864 actually experienced you know nobody can become a christian on the back of somebody else's testimony
b_FQuIQWslQ-00500-00292864-00293512 on the back of somebody else's experiences you've got to you've got to meet god yourself do you know
b_FQuIQWslQ-00501-00293512-00294336 what i mean you've got you've got to have your own experiences yeah amen and amen and and the um
b_FQuIQWslQ-00502-00294336-00294880 and the the revival that we've been you know that you mentioned and that they've been speaking about
b_FQuIQWslQ-00503-00294880-00295728 that that this last two years is which has been so so profound and and and if we if we see it if we
b_FQuIQWslQ-00504-00295800-00296288 if we see the last two years from a kind of worldly perspective then then it could it
b_FQuIQWslQ-00505-00296288-00296728 could be very easy to say that you know things are getting darker or you know things have been
b_FQuIQWslQ-00506-00296728-00297224 getting darker and there's been more control and more terror in it but but when we when
b_FQuIQWslQ-00507-00297280-00297816 this is a gift but this is being able to to see things from from god's perspective from god's lens
b_FQuIQWslQ-00508-00297816-00298264 and that what god has been doing in this last two years he has been bringing to the surface
b_FQuIQWslQ-00509-00298320-00298768 sin and he's been bringing to the surface you know the you know things that have been covered for
b_FQuIQWslQ-00510-00298768-00299488 years evil acts um the you know the lord has been has been showing like the word where the church
b_FQuIQWslQ-00511-00299488-00300016 is where the church is currently with you know um churches that fall in line with with with the
b_FQuIQWslQ-00512-00300016-00300592 world for if they fall in line with um you know government mandates rather than being separate to
b_FQuIQWslQ-00513-00300592-00301288 government and and say no you know that we are called to worship and spirited in truth and so
b_FQuIQWslQ-00514-00301288-00301736 we're not gonna we're not gonna come into we're not gonna close our doors we you know we're not
b_FQuIQWslQ-00515-00301736-00302440 going to um we're not gonna put masks on and not and not sing and praise and worship god almighty
b_FQuIQWslQ-00516-00302440-00302920 who is worthy of all praise no we we are going to do what we are called to do what it says in the
b_FQuIQWslQ-00517-00302920-00303576 bible and so so it's there's been a real exposure for me of of this state of the church and we know
b_FQuIQWslQ-00518-00303576-00304088 that it is everything that's ever happened is god has allowed these things to happen god has allowed
b_FQuIQWslQ-00519-00304144-00304648 the sin of man to permeate and and things and for people you know god has allowed people to
b_FQuIQWslQ-00520-00304648-00305312 experience what they have but the word of god tells us that in romans 8 28 that god works in all
b_FQuIQWslQ-00521-00305312-00305824 things for good for those that love god and those that live according to his purpose for them and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00522-00305824-00306288 and i i declare and decree know that for those listening that maybe haven't received jesus yet
b_FQuIQWslQ-00523-00306288-00306784 in your life that you have been chosen to be free you're listening now you're receiving these words
b_FQuIQWslQ-00524-00306784-00307416 and who the son sets free is free indeed and and jesus is our healer he is the he is the
b_FQuIQWslQ-00525-00307416-00307928 the resurrection and the life and and through our personal relationship with the lord
b_FQuIQWslQ-00526-00308032-00308760 life begins to become beautiful it begins to you begin to comprehend that
b_FQuIQWslQ-00527-00308760-00309240 and you touched on early sister that um you know in terms of getting to that place of taking your
b_FQuIQWslQ-00528-00309240-00309808 own life or attempting to or feeling like there's no other way i've spoke a few times about this
b_FQuIQWslQ-00529-00309808-00310328 and and i believe there'll be people watching now currently that have been to that place have
b_FQuIQWslQ-00530-00310408-00311056 feeling so helpless so hopeless so crushed they're so so hurt in so much turmoil that you feel like
b_FQuIQWslQ-00531-00311056-00311576 there's no other way there's no other way that you just want this to be over and um i had a very
b_FQuIQWslQ-00532-00311640-00312128 vivid experience about six years ago which which my mind took me to that place and it was
b_FQuIQWslQ-00533-00312184-00312664 and that voice was saying it's just just do it paul do it you'll be free then you'll be free
b_FQuIQWslQ-00534-00312664-00313248 and of course it's of course that that was a lie and i just praise god and and i thank god for the
b_FQuIQWslQ-00535-00313248-00313856 lives of everyone here listening that's right now under the sound of my voice that if for everyone
b_FQuIQWslQ-00536-00313856-00314392 that has been that has been on the verge has been has been close to doing the unthinkable you may
b_FQuIQWslQ-00537-00314392-00314992 not have realized this but know that it was the lord our god it was it was jesus that was with you
b_FQuIQWslQ-00538-00314992-00315536 and it was his divine protection upon you just as it was with me six years ago which was three maybe
b_FQuIQWslQ-00539-00315536-00316096 three or four years before i received jesus into my life it was it was the lord protecting me it's
b_FQuIQWslQ-00540-00316096-00316688 been the lord protecting each and every one of us and carrying us through all our dart valleys and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00541-00316688-00317240 all the all the traumatic experiences that we've had he has always been with us and he will always
b_FQuIQWslQ-00542-00317240-00317960 be with us we are all chosen and not forsaken and i just thank god for everyone that's listening
b_FQuIQWslQ-00543-00317960-00318520 that's that's been brought onto this live because you ask everyone you are so precious in our
b_FQuIQWslQ-00544-00318520-00319272 father's eyes and you are the apple of his eye and um you are we are all we are all god's masterpiece
b_FQuIQWslQ-00545-00319272-00319840 we are created in his image and our identity is in christ jesus and in christ jesus alone
b_FQuIQWslQ-00546-00319984-00320752 yeah definitely amen to that paul you know we may be broken you know but like sort of like god
b_FQuIQWslQ-00547-00320752-00321416 can put the pieces back together and completely restore you know and i'm a big believer in you
b_FQuIQWslQ-00548-00321416-00322024 know like sort of like that god can heal you as well you know i'm i believe that there's power
b_FQuIQWslQ-00549-00322024-00322568 in your words you know speaking kind of like if you've got pain and things like that you know it's
b_FQuIQWslQ-00550-00322568-00323048 like sort of like no i'm not accepting it you know what i mean i'm you know i was just in hospital
b_FQuIQWslQ-00551-00323048-00323424 the other day with a slipped disc and me back seems to be fine now you know i've had a lot of
b_FQuIQWslQ-00552-00323424-00323992 prayer over it and i just i just don't accept it i don't accept it you know my body's a temple you
b_FQuIQWslQ-00553-00323992-00324720 know i don't expect any kind of i don't you know um accept any kind of like pain or any illness
b_FQuIQWslQ-00554-00324720-00325304 and things like that i just i speak positive over myself and i'm i'm a big believer in prayer and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00555-00325304-00325944 i'm a big believer and you know god heals you know what god heals can he heal the body amen
b_FQuIQWslQ-00556-00326232-00326880 i'm a walking testimony of 25 years of battling with my mental health and trying therapy and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00557-00326880-00327408 hypnotherapy and and you know things in this world mindfulness and you know meditation
b_FQuIQWslQ-00558-00327408-00327944 type things and and all none of that were you know it was some of the things that they were
b_FQuIQWslQ-00559-00327944-00328664 only ever temporary but after 25 years um the lord you know when he chose me he set me freeze
b_FQuIQWslQ-00560-00328664-00329112 i now live with the peace of god which surpasses all understanding and and to anyone that's
b_FQuIQWslQ-00561-00329112-00329584 watching you know with with mental health you know you struggle with your mental health and whether
b_FQuIQWslQ-00562-00329584-00330208 that's whether it's diagnosis whether you've been given a a mental um a mental illness like a
b_FQuIQWslQ-00563-00330208-00330768 a name or or not but we all know you know that the battle and you know feeling depressed feeling low
b_FQuIQWslQ-00564-00330768-00331512 it's it's a very real very real battle for for so many people and know that our lord and savior
b_FQuIQWslQ-00565-00331512-00332072 jesus christ he is the prince of peace and and his word tells us that the gift that he gives us
b_FQuIQWslQ-00566-00332144-00332592 his peace that he gives us is is a gift the world cannot give us so there is nothing in
b_FQuIQWslQ-00567-00332592-00333168 this world that can that can bring us into that place of freedom in our mind like peace
b_FQuIQWslQ-00568-00333168-00333712 peace in inner peace and then and then physical healing as you touched on their sister that's um
b_FQuIQWslQ-00569-00333768-00334408 god is the miracle worker and um what is impossible with man is possible with god and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00570-00334408-00334888 and it's it's through faith it's through it's through having faith that yes he can heal and that
b_FQuIQWslQ-00571-00334888-00335480 and that what was described and depicted in the in the bible the these stories of healing in acts in
b_FQuIQWslQ-00572-00335480-00336112 in the gospels these profound acts of of healing yes that's that's written that's that's biblical
b_FQuIQWslQ-00573-00336112-00336656 that's from you know maybe a few thousand years ago but in the here and now and what god has been
b_FQuIQWslQ-00574-00336656-00337128 and i'm smart i'm starting to smile because what the lord is has started to do in this last two
b_FQuIQWslQ-00575-00337128-00337736 years this this revival this awakening that's happening this people surrendering to the lord
b_FQuIQWslQ-00576-00337736-00338304 worshiping and spiriting in truth and you know letting go of any religious um structure and just
b_FQuIQWslQ-00577-00338304-00338936 letting the holy spirit move and work and and just through this faith through you know people
b_FQuIQWslQ-00578-00338936-00339536 going from no faith into total faith and then and seeing healings manifest and miracles manifest
b_FQuIQWslQ-00579-00339600-00340096 the lo as as i'm saying these words know the lord is speaking to me and just saying paul i am
b_FQuIQWslQ-00580-00340096-00340912 only just getting started i am only just getting moving and we we we're just what what times what
b_FQuIQWslQ-00581-00340912-00341504 times are we living in hallelujah yeah they're exciting times paul the real i mean it is a
b_FQuIQWslQ-00582-00341504-00341976 spiritual battle but you know we are fighting the principalities of darkness and there's a spiritual
b_FQuIQWslQ-00583-00341976-00342456 battle you know of good and evil but these are exciting times because we are warriors of god
b_FQuIQWslQ-00584-00342512-00342976 amen do you know what i mean i'm gonna have to go because i'm literally on one
b_FQuIQWslQ-00585-00342976-00343408 percent on my phone before my phone's not charging at the moment so it's a nightmare
b_FQuIQWslQ-00586-00343408-00343992 but it's been amazing thank god so much for you paul yeah no thank you sister i've been it's been
b_FQuIQWslQ-00587-00343992-00344360 a true blessing for me and i'm sure everyone that's been watching and listening and those
b_FQuIQWslQ-00588-00344360-00344808 that will watch and listen and we just give god all the glory all the praise and all the effort
b_FQuIQWslQ-00589-00344808-00345320 for your life for my life and for for the lives of every single every single person that's been
b_FQuIQWslQ-00590-00345320-00345984 watching and listening you are all you are all so precious in our father's eyes god bless you all
b_FQuIQWslQ-00591-00347096-00347384 are you still on jane orr
b_FQuIQWslQ-00592-00349536-00350288 i'll just um finish i think jane may go off with because her phone battery has gone just before
b_FQuIQWslQ-00593-00350288-00350800 just before finishing i'm going to i'm just going to i'm just going to pray for everyone heavenly
b_FQuIQWslQ-00594-00350800-00351296 father i thank you and i praise you for everyone that's listening under the sound of my voice now
b_FQuIQWslQ-00595-00351296-00351768 thank you for my sister jane thank you for her life thank you thank you for her family thank
b_FQuIQWslQ-00596-00351768-00352208 you for me here thank you for my life for my family thank you for everyone father thank you
b_FQuIQWslQ-00597-00352208-00352728 thank you for your grace thank you for your mercy thank you for your unfailing love your agape love
b_FQuIQWslQ-00598-00352840-00353384 lord your word tells us that you are close to the brokenhearted and you save those that are crushed
b_FQuIQWslQ-00599-00353384-00353960 in spirit father thank you for bringing on to hear these words and to hear jane's testimony
b_FQuIQWslQ-00600-00353960-00354512 for everyone father for those who have been in a place of darkness of feeling broken and crushed
b_FQuIQWslQ-00601-00354512-00355168 in spirit thank you for bringing them to hear this message to to hear these prayers father everyone
b_FQuIQWslQ-00602-00355168-00355616 under the sound of my voice has been chosen to be free and who the son sets free is free indeed
b_FQuIQWslQ-00603-00355680-00356424 for it is written matthew 7 7 asking you will receive so abba father i ask right now that
b_FQuIQWslQ-00604-00356424-00357032 there is an anointing loosened upon everyone under the sound of my voice father an anointing of the
b_FQuIQWslQ-00605-00357032-00357792 holy spirit and i ask this in the name of jesus and i also release father a loosening right now
b_FQuIQWslQ-00606-00357792-00358648 of of anointing of wisdom upon your people and also i loosen father your peace right now upon
b_FQuIQWslQ-00607-00358648-00359168 everyone listening your peace which surpasses all understanding which guards our hearts and
b_FQuIQWslQ-00608-00359168-00360120 our minds in christ jesus our lord thank you for your peace lord thank you for breaking the chains
b_FQuIQWslQ-00609-00360224-00360936 of pains and turmoil and trauma from the past thank you for setting the captives free thank
b_FQuIQWslQ-00610-00360936-00361608 you for healing each and every one of us in the deepest deepest parts of our hearts thank you for
b_FQuIQWslQ-00611-00361608-00362240 giving each and every one of us i declare that you have if you haven't previously lord may you give
b_FQuIQWslQ-00612-00362240-00363176 everyone no a heart of flesh from a heart of stone thank you lord thank you for setting us free thank
b_FQuIQWslQ-00613-00363176-00363880 you for lifting us out of the my reclaim putting our feet on you the rock of all ages we just thank
b_FQuIQWslQ-00614-00363880-00364632 you we praise you we glorify you i thank you for the lives of everyone thank you lord that you have
b_FQuIQWslQ-00615-00364632-00365136 carried each and every one of us through every one of the dark valleys that we have ever been through
b_FQuIQWslQ-00616-00365248-00365832 we are chosen and not forsaken and lord i declare now your word over everyone listening
b_FQuIQWslQ-00617-00365888-00366576 that your plans for their life are plans for good and not for disaster to give them a future
b_FQuIQWslQ-00618-00366576-00367400 and a hope and also your word your promise lord your promise to each and every one of us in
b_FQuIQWslQ-00619-00367400-00368216 in romans 8 28 is that you work in all things in our lives for good for those who love you
b_FQuIQWslQ-00620-00368216-00368712 and those that live according to your purpose for that i declare and decree that everyone listening
b_FQuIQWslQ-00621-00368712-00369192 if they haven't previously received you lord into their life as their lord and savior that
b_FQuIQWslQ-00622-00369192-00369672 that they will they are going to truly open their hearts lord that you are going to lift the veil
b_FQuIQWslQ-00623-00369672-00370112 may you lift the veil now for those whom you haven't before father may the scales fall from
b_FQuIQWslQ-00624-00370112-00371000 their eyes no mate may you give everyone the eyes to see and the ears to hear hallelujah hallelujah
b_FQuIQWslQ-00625-00371000-00371632 hallelujah for the lives of everyone everyone know under the stone of my voice you are the apple
b_FQuIQWslQ-00626-00371632-00372368 of his eye you are god's masterpiece you are chosen and not forsaken he has put his
b_FQuIQWslQ-00627-00372368-00372920 spirit in you and greater is the spirit that is in you than the spirit that is in the world
b_FQuIQWslQ-00628-00373152-00373864 thank you lord thank you thank you abba father that you haven't given any of us a spirit of fear
b_FQuIQWslQ-00629-00373864-00374528 but a power of love and of a sound mind and thank you for your agape love your your incomprehensible
b_FQuIQWslQ-00630-00374528-00375384 love your perfect love which expels all fear we thank you we praise you we glorify you
b_FQuIQWslQ-00631-00375664-00376408 hallelujah for it is written matthew 21 22 we can pray for anything and if we have faith we
b_FQuIQWslQ-00632-00376408-00377000 will receive it and father so i pray all of these things led by your holy spirit
b_FQuIQWslQ-00633-00377000-00377480 in faith the faith that you have given me this the this pure faith
b_FQuIQWslQ-00634-00377576-00378120 my pure faith in you god and in you alone and i just pray all of these words in
b_FQuIQWslQ-00635-00378120-00378880 faith in the mighty mighty mighty name of jesus christ of nazareth amen amen amen
b_FQuIQWslQ-00636-00379320-00379768 god bless you all god bless you praise the name of the lord
b_FQuIQWslQ-00637-00379912-00380984 seek the kingdom of god first in his righteousness and all else will be given unto you
b_FQuIQWslQ-00638-00381752-00381928 peace be still
b_FQuIQWslQ-00639-00382144-00382384 peace be still
b_FQuIQWslQ-00640-00382712-00383280 god bless you and protect you may the grace and peace of our lord and savior jesus christ
b_FQuIQWslQ-00641-00383280-00384416 be with you now and with you every day of your life hallelujah god bless you again paul
bBufGK8izoI-00000-00001555-00001755 GoPro start recording
bBufGK8izoI-00001-00001880-00002080 GoPro start recording
bBufGK8izoI-00002-00002310-00002683 Gopro don't upset me start recording
bBufGK8izoI-00003-00002778-00002934 There you go
bBufGK8izoI-00004-00002934-00003018 Yeah
bBufGK8izoI-00005-00003018-00003649 Guys guess where I am. I am in Tokyo. At the trendiest and most fashionable area.
bBufGK8izoI-00006-00003684-00003968 It is called Omotesando.
bBufGK8izoI-00007-00003969-00004612 This is where all the top high brand stores are located at. We have DIOR. We have Chanel.
bBufGK8izoI-00008-00004698-00004898 We have Louis Vuitton. Armany.
bBufGK8izoI-00009-00004971-00005194 Prada. Talking about Prada.
bBufGK8izoI-00010-00005262-00005654 Check this building out man. Isn't it the coolest building?
bBufGK8izoI-00011-00005655-00006346 This is the Prada store in Tokyo. They have this amazing build. It is quite unique isn't it?Check out these lines
bBufGK8izoI-00012-00006414-00006779 Looks like little bubbles. I just love this building!
bBufGK8izoI-00013-00006854-00007054 Super cool. Isn't it? I love it
bBufGK8izoI-00014-00007148-00007654 Anyway talking about Prada again. Guess what? A fashion editor of a magazine.
bBufGK8izoI-00015-00007761-00008170 Called me to shoot a editorial for Prada!
bBufGK8izoI-00016-00008447-00008647 By the way
bBufGK8izoI-00017-00008652-00009211 This is a second video I am postong on this how to shoot fashion editorial playlist
bBufGK8izoI-00018-00009219-00009880 Did you watch the first one? The link is below. You should have go and have a look because there are a few tips there.
bBufGK8izoI-00019-00009936-00010492 Step by step. The process of shooting a fashion editorial. The first step is
bBufGK8izoI-00020-00010620-00010806 the clothes
bBufGK8izoI-00021-00010806-00011291 So we set up a meeting at a coffee shop somewhere. I went to meet the editor.
bBufGK8izoI-00022-00011376-00011677 Expecting her to show me pictures of the clothes.
bBufGK8izoI-00023-00011691-00012364 so I could have an idea of what kind of clothes they were. Coats. Skirts. Once I know the
bBufGK8izoI-00024-00012405-00012605 Clothes look like then I can come out
bBufGK8izoI-00025-00012651-00012970 with an idea for the shooting. But then what?
bBufGK8izoI-00026-00013053-00013361 She had no picture of the clothes. We have no idea.
bBufGK8izoI-00027-00013415-00014062 What kind of clothes we're going to shoot. The only thing that the editor knew is that Prada
bBufGK8izoI-00028-00014094-00014302 Requested the model to be somebody famous
bBufGK8izoI-00029-00014366-00014647 That is all we knew. She told me the name
bBufGK8izoI-00030-00014766-00014841 of the model.
bBufGK8izoI-00031-00014841-00015062 But honestly I have no idea who she was.
bBufGK8izoI-00032-00015107-00015626 Seems like the clothes were going to be flown to Tokyo from somewhere. It would get here
bBufGK8izoI-00033-00015626-00015853 Just like one or two days before the shooting.
bBufGK8izoI-00034-00015963-00016582 So no idea how the clothes look like until actually we do the editorial.
bBufGK8izoI-00035-00017766-00018227 Sex Pistols sing that song. Yeah! I love that song. Anyway, we were in big problem!
bBufGK8izoI-00036-00018227-00018433 And how they hell I am going to come out with a story?
bBufGK8izoI-00037-00018555-00018799 The Editor is sitting right across me.
bBufGK8izoI-00038-00018873-00019204 Sipping a cup of coffee and I am like...mmm
bBufGK8izoI-00039-00019485-00019921 Right let's go through a little brainstorming here. What do we have on the table?
bBufGK8izoI-00040-00019922-00020633 All I know is the clothes are expensive and the model is famous. Let's portrait a woman who is rich!
bBufGK8izoI-00041-00020670-00021436 and famous! Who is rich and famous? I suppose Madonna is reach and famous. Jennifer Lopes. Megan Fox and
bBufGK8izoI-00042-00021474-00021685 Jessica Alba. What do they have in common?
bBufGK8izoI-00043-00021744-00021911 Maybe they have bodyguards.
bBufGK8izoI-00044-00021911-00022526 Maybe they always fly first class. Maybe they have their own private jet. Maybe they have their own helicopter
bBufGK8izoI-00045-00022583-00023363 Maybe they have their own yacht! Open car. Maybe they have have pets. The paparazzis always after them. Ins't it? They like shopping
bBufGK8izoI-00046-00023845-00024629 Then something stroke my mind! What if we make the story based on a celebrity
bBufGK8izoI-00047-00024738-00024918 lifestyle
bBufGK8izoI-00048-00024918-00025026 Yeah
bBufGK8izoI-00049-00025026-00025394 All right. The girl gets somewhere
bBufGK8izoI-00050-00025395-00026007 in her private jet. As she gets out of the jet the paparazzi are waiting for her.
bBufGK8izoI-00051-00026082-00026459 As the paparazzi come to take her pictures the bodyguards come and boom!
bBufGK8izoI-00052-00026694-00026894 Beat the hell out of the paparazzi.
bBufGK8izoI-00053-00026919-00027106 and
bBufGK8izoI-00054-00027106-00027456 There is a helicopter waiting for her at the tarmac.
bBufGK8izoI-00055-00027525-00028241 She gets into the helicopter and fly somewhere. When she gets there the paparazzi are there again.The Bodyguardsagain
bBufGK8izoI-00056-00028263-00028532 beat the hell out of the paparazzi!
bBufGK8izoI-00057-00028702-00029091 There is a car waiting for her. She gets in the car.
bBufGK8izoI-00058-00029149-00029931 Go somewhere. She goes to a hotel or somewhere. When she gets to the hotel the paparazzi are there again   ! The bodyguards
bBufGK8izoI-00059-00030102-00030494 Ping. Then I turned to editor. How did you like that?
bBufGK8izoI-00060-00030732-00031248 I think it's a bit too much for our magazine. Can't we try to be a bit more
bBufGK8izoI-00061-00031339-00031462 simple?
bBufGK8izoI-00062-00031462-00031662 Then I go again.
bBufGK8izoI-00063-00032167-00032314 Right
bBufGK8izoI-00064-00032314-00032514 Okay, let's make it easy
bBufGK8izoI-00065-00032527-00032701 She gets somewhere
bBufGK8izoI-00066-00032701-00033323 In her helicopter. she has a lot of suitcases. her bodyguards are helping her
bBufGK8izoI-00067-00033382-00033734 carrying the suitcases. She has a pet! Paris Hilton has a pet, right?
bBufGK8izoI-00068-00033735-00034332 She has a pet. Then they go somewhere. Instead of the paparazzi. A TV crew is there waiting for her!
bBufGK8izoI-00069-00034888-00035618 And then what? She goes somewhere to have a cup of tea. Macarons all these cookies. you know.
bBufGK8izoI-00070-00035770-00036317 She is having tea, she's all full of blah blah blah
bBufGK8izoI-00071-00036355-00036603 She's having tea here. the manicure
bBufGK8izoI-00072-00036688-00037008 The Manicurist is taking care of her nails, right?
bBufGK8izoI-00073-00037393-00037932 Then what? She goes for a drive. she goes for a drive in her open car. what if you have some
bBufGK8izoI-00074-00037990-00038460 Colorful balloons on the the backseat? She steps out of the car
bBufGK8izoI-00075-00038518-00039303 And takes a selfie! As far as I know every single celebrity out there has got an Instagram account right ? they of all full of selfies!
bBufGK8izoI-00077-00039379-00039579 Then she goes back to the hotel.
bBufGK8izoI-00078-00039598-00040181 Where she's staying. With all her shopping bags! She puts all these shopping bags on top of the bed
bBufGK8izoI-00079-00040249-00040449 And call somebody
bBufGK8izoI-00080-00040465-00040998 Bla bla bla. That could be a story! Couldn't it? I go to the editor and I say: how do you like that?
bBufGK8izoI-00081-00041062-00041262 and she says
bBufGK8izoI-00082-00041436-00041650 Now I am going to tell you how I did it.
bBufGK8izoI-00083-00041727-00042475 Check out. how did I shoot these pictures! right guys this is the opening page of our Prada editorial.
bBufGK8izoI-00084-00042561-00042775 I Got the props together here. I got the helicopter
bBufGK8izoI-00085-00042921-00043579 Bodyguards. the suitcases. looks cool. Everyone wearing sunglasses. the guys looks sharp! yeah, let's go and kick some ass!
bBufGK8izoI-00086-00043583-00043955 Where are the paparazzi dude? then what?
bBufGK8izoI-00087-00044063-00044605 You can always ask a friend to borrow his helicopter and do something similar to this. right?
bBufGK8izoI-00088-00044652-00044878 Anyway, if you saw the very first
bBufGK8izoI-00089-00044934-00045250 video I posted it says that I like to shoot it with a
bBufGK8izoI-00090-00045338-00045910 28-70 zoom. Slightly from below because I like to make the model look a bit taller.
bBufGK8izoI-00091-00045912-00046288 You know that I like to have the opening page taking on landscape mode.
bBufGK8izoI-00092-00046359-00047041 So the viewer can picture where the model is. it's pretty clear that she's getting out from somewhere and heading somewhere
bBufGK8izoI-00093-00047041-00047734 The problem with this picture was the dog man. This dog. I was like oh my god
bBufGK8izoI-00094-00047734-00048244 How come you have a black dog? I asked the editor please get
bBufGK8izoI-00095-00048318-00048763 Anything but a black dog. Now you know why I don't want to have a black door in the picture.
bBufGK8izoI-00096-00048840-00049469 Doesn't even look like a dog. it doesn't look like a bag. it doesn't like nothing. The reason why the girl was
bBufGK8izoI-00097-00049506-00049867 Holding the dog was because this dog was all over the place. you can see in the video.
bBufGK8izoI-00098-00049875-00050317 In the making of the video. I asked the editor.
bBufGK8izoI-00099-00050349-00050953 Please get the dog from some kind of animal production. They have dogs that dance.
bBufGK8izoI-00100-00051009-00051460 Sing. Speak. Give speeches to 1000 people. they have the
bBufGK8izoI-00101-00051515-00051997 Best dogs! man trust me. They have super nice dogs, but then what I?
bBufGK8izoI-00102-00052089-00052531 think the word that we're shooting with a dog came to
bBufGK8izoI-00103-00052605-00053275 The manager of the model heard it. They told the model. The model insisted to have her dog along
bBufGK8izoI-00104-00053372-00053815 In the picture. As she is famous nobody said no!
bBufGK8izoI-00105-00053816-00054514 And then I was surprised to get the location day, to get the shooting day, and see a black dog
bBufGK8izoI-00106-00054557-00054757 there. Oh well!
bBufGK8izoI-00107-00054761-00055116 if you do happen to shoot
bBufGK8izoI-00108-00055208-00055677 an Editorial with a dog, make sure if it is a black dog
bBufGK8izoI-00109-00055697-00056323 Make sure you shoot on the beach somewhere, so there is a contrast between the black of the dog and the white sand of the beach.
bBufGK8izoI-00110-00056323-00056563 But in this case here. We have too many
bBufGK8izoI-00111-00056645-00057336 Lines. Too many details. The dog is lost. I don't even see a dog here! it was a bad idea!
bBufGK8izoI-00112-00057389-00057702 But anyway, it was done, then let's go to the next picture
bBufGK8izoI-00113-00057776-00058110 Boom next shot. She heading to have a interview
bBufGK8izoI-00114-00058163-00058878 Done with the TV crew who's waiting for her somewhere there! I really liked this shot. check this out. she's very dark suit
bBufGK8izoI-00115-00058925-00059125 right in between two guys
bBufGK8izoI-00116-00059177-00059375 wearing light
bBufGK8izoI-00117-00059375-00059932 Color suit. The contrast between light and dark makes her stand out even more. doesn't it?
bBufGK8izoI-00118-00059939-00060352 the Prada Bag. the orange of it against her dark suit is
bBufGK8izoI-00119-00060407-00060563 Just to cool!
bBufGK8izoI-00120-00060563-00061266 The Prada Bag is smiling to the camera. the crew they even managed to get this really nice
bBufGK8izoI-00121-00061424-00061746 TV camera. yeah cool!!... this looks fantastic
bBufGK8izoI-00122-00061850-00062024 and then.
bBufGK8izoI-00123-00062024-00062365 For this picture we're shooting like in this
bBufGK8izoI-00124-00062435-00062689 Place in hotel. surrounded by walls.
bBufGK8izoI-00125-00062755-00063303 The only source of light I had was from above and wasn't good enough. so I had to have
bBufGK8izoI-00126-00063379-00063885 Something like a reflector from below to easy  the light below her chin.
bBufGK8izoI-00127-00063886-00064353 But the reflector wasn't strong enough, so I had to fill it up with a flash
bBufGK8izoI-00128-00064474-00064812 With the flash I'm using a soft box!
bBufGK8izoI-00129-00064859-00065473 With a just bit of power. just to not to have this part of her face here not too dark.
bBufGK8izoI-00130-00065537-00066198 Same lighting I am using for this cut as well. because as I said,  the light is coming from above. so
bBufGK8izoI-00131-00066302-00066606 Her face wasn't looking good with the kind of lighting there
bBufGK8izoI-00132-00066644-00067264 So I easy it up with a soft box on the left-hand side. the light is coming here towards her face.
bBufGK8izoI-00133-00067301-00067642 And the just a little bit stronger than the natural light
bBufGK8izoI-00134-00067642-00068073 say just a half stop. not even more than that. just too easy a little bit like
bBufGK8izoI-00135-00068096-00068698 the lines here. if the light comes from above and you don't have a
bBufGK8izoI-00136-00068738-00069070 Reflector or bouncer down here. It's not gonna look good, so
bBufGK8izoI-00137-00069134-00069549 The reflecting bouncer wouldn't be strong enough anyway, so that's why I used
bBufGK8izoI-00138-00069626-00069826 the soft box, right?
bBufGK8izoI-00139-00069826-00069910 And
bBufGK8izoI-00140-00069910-00070500 we had all these macarons.
bBufGK8izoI-00141-00070500-00070807 Things that make you go hhhmmm!
bBufGK8izoI-00142-00070867-00071451 I ate them all!!  there wasn't one single left to tell a story, man. They all gone!
bBufGK8izoI-00143-00071567-00071980 Yum-yum-yum-yum just like that all gone. let's go to the next shot!
bBufGK8izoI-00144-00072092-00072822 When we took this picture was really windy and cold. her hair was all over the place. the balloons were flying all over the place
bBufGK8izoI-00145-00072830-00073365 It was a nightmare. and then the car is parked at this entrance of the hotel
bBufGK8izoI-00146-00073403-00073753 So there is buses and taxis and cars.
bBufGK8izoI-00147-00073808-00074392 Coming in and out so I had to stop the shooting quite a few times so the cars could go through.
bBufGK8izoI-00148-00074441-00075156 it was a difficult shot just because I was doing too wind, but the model did great. She looks so natural there!
bBufGK8izoI-00149-00075218-00075933 I was in love with her. she was just perfect. and this open car there and the colorful balloons, is so hard to find
bBufGK8izoI-00150-00075934-00076037 like a
bBufGK8izoI-00151-00076037-00076205 western looking
bBufGK8izoI-00152-00076205-00076728 buildings in Tokyo. this one actually is a hotel. this yellow building here.
bBufGK8izoI-00153-00076729-00077481 we are on the other side of the road. another hotel as well. and they're very close to the heliport where we shot the
bBufGK8izoI-00154-00077591-00078229 Helicopter picture. I'm happy to have all these locations close together because we didn't have much time
bBufGK8izoI-00155-00078317-00079012 To do the shooting. the girl is a well-known actress or something like that. so she had another things to do during her day.
bBufGK8izoI-00156-00079076-00079836 so this picture had to be taking kind of quick and fast!. glad to have the locations close to each other.
bBufGK8izoI-00157-00079862-00080039 then we came upstairs.
bBufGK8izoI-00158-00080039-00080359 To this room here. laid the bags on the top of the bed.
bBufGK8izoI-00159-00080372-00080748 I've only one source only of lighting here. There is a flash.
bBufGK8izoI-00160-00080834-00081066 with the softbox and a grid.
bBufGK8izoI-00161-00081119-00081723 Pointed towards the bed. lighting up the middle here. you see that the middle is much brighter than the corners
bBufGK8izoI-00162-00081724-00082216 the lights is not floating all over the place so it's like only here.
bBufGK8izoI-00163-00082235-00082701 And spreading the bags on a way that they going to look good in a double page. so
bBufGK8izoI-00164-00082730-00083296 the line between the right and left page goes right through here somewhere.
bBufGK8izoI-00165-00083296-00083919 So it's not going to be on the top of the bag. the middle line. Yeah, between left and right page.
bBufGK8izoI-00166-00083972-00084462 And very easy shot to do. she gets on the phone. I like, when I'm taking pictures,
bBufGK8izoI-00167-00084463-00085005 I like to talk to the models. so I'm talking here to her. Hey, how are you doing?
bBufGK8izoI-00168-00085006-00085659 I'm not going to send you any money, right?so you have to pay for these bags yourself baby! she was laughing laughing
bBufGK8izoI-00169-00085660-00086272 and it was kind of cool. right guys now you can go through the making of video and
bBufGK8izoI-00170-00086390-00086629 See how the vibe was. you can see that it was pretty
bBufGK8izoI-00171-00086705-00086905 cold and windy and
bBufGK8izoI-00172-00086942-00087086 but the
bBufGK8izoI-00173-00087086-00087361 Attitude we had that day was pretty nice and warm!
bBufGK8izoI-00174-00087468-00087870 everyone Did a great job, and I'm very glad that the model herself
bBufGK8izoI-00175-00087870-00088584 Also was very easy to work with. we had a great day. All right take a look at the video three two one pow
bBufGK8izoI-00176-00107104-00107235 Now
bBufGK8izoI-00177-00107235-00107502 Just before you watch the preview of next
bBufGK8izoI-00178-00107557-00107982 Tutorial I am going to be uploading here. Would you please subscribe to my channel?
bBufGK8izoI-00179-00108033-00108380 Drop me a comment?. click like and what else?
bBufGK8izoI-00180-00108486-00109007 Yeah, hit the notification button so you can get to know when the next video is uploaded would you?
bBufGK8izoI-00181-00110413-00111102 Right guys. I hope you enjoyed this tutorial and next Sunday. I will be posting another video. don't forget to subscribe. yeah?, and
bBufGK8izoI-00182-00111196-00111635 Yeah, hope to see you next Sunday then! thanks for having you here! GoPro...swtich off!
bC7v-yoCbLu-00000-00000050-00000392 What we've done and up until  this point is phenomenal.
bC7v-yoCbLu-00001-00000392-00000708 You guys have busted your  asses. You've worked hard.
bC7v-yoCbLu-00002-00000708-00001042 We are all extremely proud of you, okay?
bC7v-yoCbLu-00003-00001042-00001628 And you will look back on this as a pivotal moment  in your life where you accomplished something.
bC7v-yoCbLu-00004-00001954-00002260 Our reputation bodes well right now.
bC7v-yoCbLu-00005-00002260-00002886 The battalion commander was like, "I'm pumped  about grizzly and about what you guys are gonna do."
bC7v-yoCbLu-00006-00002886-00003444 Okay, so when I tell you that this photo will mean  something to you, I promise you it will.
bC7v-yoCbLu-00007-00003444-00003552 Maybe today it won't,
bC7v-yoCbLu-00008-00003552-00004082 but five, ten, fifteen years from now, it'll be  the best damn photo hanging on your wall.
bC7v-yoCbLu-00009-00004294-00004564 Now we're not done yet.  We got to finish strong.
bC7v-yoCbLu-00010-00004564-00004866 We got to finish stronger than we started.
bC7v-yoCbLu-00011-00005214-00005714 We've done good, we've done great, but  now we're gonna take it to the next level.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00000-00000537-00000637 Hi.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00001-00000637-00000764 I’m Lynette from PanicAttackRecovery.com.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00002-00000764-00001283 We’re a collaboration of former sufferers helping people deal with stress, anxiety,
bCyNFTZQHBI-00003-00001283-00001445 panic attacks and agoraphobia.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00004-00001445-00001886 However, our information can be helpful for anyone wishing to improve the quality of their
bCyNFTZQHBI-00005-00001886-00002005 life.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00006-00002005-00002521 We often receive comments from our subscribers who indicate they are worried about things
bCyNFTZQHBI-00007-00002521-00003022 that others around them don’t view as consequential.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00008-00003022-00003348 These enquiries seem to involve two main questions:
bCyNFTZQHBI-00009-00003348-00003775 1) Is it normal to have strange or repetitive thoughts?
bCyNFTZQHBI-00010-00003775-00004057 2) What can I do about them?
bCyNFTZQHBI-00011-00004057-00004285 We will address these questions in this video.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00012-00004285-00004928 If you suffer from anxiety, you may be in the habit of obsessing over minor details.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00013-00004928-00005126 We call them obsessive thoughts.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00014-00005126-00005678 When you’re anxious, you might be more likely to let the little things get to you, that
bCyNFTZQHBI-00015-00005678-00005924 ordinarily you’d just let pass by.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00016-00005924-00006253 At times your thoughts might surprise you.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00017-00006253-00006590 They could be crazy and disgusting.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00018-00006590-00006940 Perhaps they are completely unrealistic.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00019-00006940-00007239 We can all experience a variety of thoughts.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00020-00007239-00007758 According to Dr. Robert L. Leahy, Ph.D. in his article:
bCyNFTZQHBI-00021-00007758-00008504 “Research on people without anxiety disorders shows that almost 90% of them have ‘bizarre’
bCyNFTZQHBI-00022-00008504-00008604 thoughts
bCyNFTZQHBI-00023-00008604-00009215 ––thoughts about contamination, harm, religious impropriety, losing control, sexual
bCyNFTZQHBI-00024-00009215-00009727 ‘perversion’––you name it, we all have thought about it before.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00025-00009727-00010098 So, your ‘weird’ thoughts might mean nothing about you.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00026-00010098-00010240 Join the crowd.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00027-00010240-00010357 We are all a little weird.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00028-00010357-00010845 I like to think of this as ‘we all have an imagination’.”
bCyNFTZQHBI-00029-00010845-00011254 Dr. Leahy points out three rules are important.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00030-00011254-00011354 1.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00031-00011354-00011606 Everyone has crazy and disgusting thoughts
bCyNFTZQHBI-00032-00011606-00011789 2.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00033-00011789-00012075 Thoughts are not the same thing as reality
bCyNFTZQHBI-00034-00012075-00012252 3.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00035-00012252-00012463 Thought-suppression doesn’t work.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00036-00012463-00012825 However there are ways to deal with such thoughts.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00037-00012825-00013337 1) Keep these three rules in mind about anxiety and obsessive thoughts.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00038-00013337-00013437 And,
bCyNFTZQHBI-00039-00013437-00013995 2) Work on these thoughts with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
bCyNFTZQHBI-00040-00013995-00014604 We utilize CBT in our free newsletter, which includes the five steps to recovery from stress,
bCyNFTZQHBI-00041-00014604-00014881 anxiety, panic attacks and agoraphobia.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00042-00014881-00015337 Please visit our website, and simply provide your email address.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00043-00015337-00015659 All of information is absolutely free.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00044-00015659-00015993 And remember, anyone can benefit from our material.
bCyNFTZQHBI-00045-00015993-00016386 Please visit our website at PanicAttackRecovery.com
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00000-00001684-00001902 I'm Jim Bowes of Natural Media Experts
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00001-00001923-00002058 and this is natural-media
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00002-00002216-00002444 Natural media are a collection of communication techniques
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00003-00002496-00002896 that use natural materials like water, sand, clay, plants
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00004-00002924-00003126 and even snow to create images or messages.
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00005-00003226-00003458 The best known natural-media technique is Reverse graffiti.
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00006-00003552-00003740 With reverse graffiti you are literally cleaning an image
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00007-00003797-00003986 out of the dirt that has built up over the years
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00008-00004010-00004282 using only a template, water and a power washer.
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00009-00004980-00005110 Sand is everywhere.
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00010-00005210-00005512 Sand printing and SandBossing both use common sand
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00011-00005580-00005778 and natural binders that stick to the surface
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00012-00005810-00005988 when they dry and harden.
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00013-00006030-00006186 One of biggest benefits of SandBossing
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00014-00006272-00006530 is the prints are robust and can be walked on
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00015-00006600-00006756 but can also be easily removed.
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00016-00007340-00007650 Clay, chalk and milk mixed with limestone can be sprayed
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00017-00007698-00007858 using a household latex spray painter.
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00018-00007970-00008084 When color is needed color pigments made
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00019-00008114-00008388 from natural dyes or minerals can be added.
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00020-00008544-00008742 These techniques are perfect for municipalities that are
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00021-00008780-00009066 trying to reduce their negative impact on the environment.
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00022-00009426-00009616 Plants have been used for centuries to produce
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00023-00009654-00009844 designs that our eyes see as images or letters.
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00024-00009946-00010132 Moss is perfect for creating beautiful signage
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00025-00010200-00010440 and has even been used to produce billboards.
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00026-00010574-00010776 Grass can easily be cut into shapes
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00027-00010796-00010974 or used as a medium to print messages on.
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00028-00011100-00011338 In the future, living billboards made with flowers
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00029-00011406-00011602 or any number of plants will grace our freeways.
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00030-00011920-00012274 Follow me to discover this wonderful world of natural-media
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00031-00012292-00012390 where the urban landscape
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00032-00012412-00012522 is our canvas and
bGf2JAMZLjQ-00033-00012540-00012746 mother-nature is our brush.
bQMp3gW2tQE-00000-00002816-00002984 oh
bQMp3gW2tQE-00001-00004032-00004384 is
bQMp3gW2tQE-00002-00008296-00009984 i don't believe it david beckham scores the goal to take england all the way to the world cup
bQMp3gW2tQE-00003-00011920-00013968 oh that is marvelous that is fantastic from neymar and a hat trick to boots
bR19ggKNddA-00002-00000300-00000500 Artwork by Stephen Hanson
bR19ggKNddA-00003-00000500-00000700 Artwork by Stephen Hanson
bS2sEi17gAU-00000-00000010-00000063 MINNEAPOLIS/ST. PAUL AIRPORT IS
bS2sEi17gAU-00001-00000063-00000070 MINNEAPOLIS/ST. PAUL AIRPORT IS  
bS2sEi17gAU-00002-00000070-00000203 MINNEAPOLIS/ST. PAUL AIRPORT IS INCREASING SECURITY AT BOTH
bS2sEi17gAU-00003-00000203-00000210 MINNEAPOLIS/ST. PAUL AIRPORT IS INCREASING SECURITY AT BOTH  
bS2sEi17gAU-00004-00000210-00000373 MINNEAPOLIS/ST. PAUL AIRPORT IS INCREASING SECURITY AT BOTH TERMINALS AS A PRECAUTION.
bS2sEi17gAU-00005-00000373-00000380 INCREASING SECURITY AT BOTH TERMINALS AS A PRECAUTION.  
bS2sEi17gAU-00006-00000380-00000497 INCREASING SECURITY AT BOTH TERMINALS AS A PRECAUTION. >>> LOCAL NEWS NOW AND THE CROW
bS2sEi17gAU-00007-00000497-00000503 TERMINALS AS A PRECAUTION. >>> LOCAL NEWS NOW AND THE CROW  
bS2sEi17gAU-00008-00000503-00000620 TERMINALS AS A PRECAUTION. >>> LOCAL NEWS NOW AND THE CROW WING COUNTY BOARD HELD AN
bS2sEi17gAU-00009-00000620-00000627 >>> LOCAL NEWS NOW AND THE CROW WING COUNTY BOARD HELD AN  
bS2sEi17gAU-00010-00000627-00000750 >>> LOCAL NEWS NOW AND THE CROW WING COUNTY BOARD HELD AN EMERGENCY MEETING TODAY TO
bS2sEi17gAU-00011-00000750-00000757 WING COUNTY BOARD HELD AN EMERGENCY MEETING TODAY TO  
bS2sEi17gAU-00012-00000757-00000864 WING COUNTY BOARD HELD AN EMERGENCY MEETING TODAY TO ADDRESS RETAINING COUNSEL TO
bS2sEi17gAU-00013-00000864-00000870 EMERGENCY MEETING TODAY TO ADDRESS RETAINING COUNSEL TO  
bS2sEi17gAU-00014-00000870-00001017 EMERGENCY MEETING TODAY TO ADDRESS RETAINING COUNSEL TO DEFEND THE COUNTY BOARD AGAINST
bS2sEi17gAU-00015-00001017-00001024 ADDRESS RETAINING COUNSEL TO DEFEND THE COUNTY BOARD AGAINST  
bS2sEi17gAU-00016-00001024-00001151 ADDRESS RETAINING COUNSEL TO DEFEND THE COUNTY BOARD AGAINST THE LAWSUIT FILED BY THE COUNTY
bS2sEi17gAU-00017-00001151-00001157 DEFEND THE COUNTY BOARD AGAINST THE LAWSUIT FILED BY THE COUNTY  
bS2sEi17gAU-00018-00001157-00001274 DEFEND THE COUNTY BOARD AGAINST THE LAWSUIT FILED BY THE COUNTY ATTORNEY.
bS2sEi17gAU-00019-00001274-00001281 THE LAWSUIT FILED BY THE COUNTY ATTORNEY.  
bS2sEi17gAU-00020-00001281-00001371 THE LAWSUIT FILED BY THE COUNTY ATTORNEY. OUR LOGAN GAY ATTENDED THAT
bS2sEi17gAU-00021-00001371-00001378 ATTORNEY. OUR LOGAN GAY ATTENDED THAT  
bS2sEi17gAU-00022-00001378-00001741 ATTORNEY. OUR LOGAN GAY ATTENDED THAT MEETING AND HAS MORE.
bS2sEi17gAU-00023-00001741-00001748 OUR LOGAN GAY ATTENDED THAT MEETING AND HAS MORE.  
bS2sEi17gAU-00024-00001748-00001851 OUR LOGAN GAY ATTENDED THAT MEETING AND HAS MORE. >> Reporter: THE CROW WING
bS2sEi17gAU-00025-00001851-00001858 MEETING AND HAS MORE. >> Reporter: THE CROW WING  
bS2sEi17gAU-00026-00001858-00002042 MEETING AND HAS MORE. >> Reporter: THE CROW WING BOARD IS WORKING SWIFTLY TO TRY
bS2sEi17gAU-00027-00002042-00002048 >> Reporter: THE CROW WING BOARD IS WORKING SWIFTLY TO TRY  
bS2sEi17gAU-00028-00002048-00002475 >> Reporter: THE CROW WING BOARD IS WORKING SWIFTLY TO TRY AND RETAIN COUNSEL FOR THE
bS2sEi17gAU-00029-00002475-00002482 BOARD IS WORKING SWIFTLY TO TRY AND RETAIN COUNSEL FOR THE  
bS2sEi17gAU-00030-00002482-00002569 BOARD IS WORKING SWIFTLY TO TRY AND RETAIN COUNSEL FOR THE LAWSUIT FROM THE ATTORNEY DON
bS2sEi17gAU-00031-00002569-00002575 AND RETAIN COUNSEL FOR THE LAWSUIT FROM THE ATTORNEY DON  
bS2sEi17gAU-00032-00002575-00002652 AND RETAIN COUNSEL FOR THE LAWSUIT FROM THE ATTORNEY DON RYAN.
bS2sEi17gAU-00033-00002652-00002659 LAWSUIT FROM THE ATTORNEY DON RYAN.  
bS2sEi17gAU-00034-00002659-00002779 LAWSUIT FROM THE ATTORNEY DON RYAN. >> THERE'S A CERTAIN TIME FRAME
bS2sEi17gAU-00035-00002779-00002786 RYAN. >> THERE'S A CERTAIN TIME FRAME  
bS2sEi17gAU-00036-00002786-00002912 RYAN. >> THERE'S A CERTAIN TIME FRAME WITHIN THE LAW THAT THE COUNTY
bS2sEi17gAU-00037-00002912-00002919 >> THERE'S A CERTAIN TIME FRAME WITHIN THE LAW THAT THE COUNTY  
bS2sEi17gAU-00038-00002919-00003166 >> THERE'S A CERTAIN TIME FRAME WITHIN THE LAW THAT THE COUNTY HAS TO RESPOND, AND SO THE
bS2sEi17gAU-00039-00003166-00003173 WITHIN THE LAW THAT THE COUNTY HAS TO RESPOND, AND SO THE  
bS2sEi17gAU-00040-00003173-00003339 WITHIN THE LAW THAT THE COUNTY HAS TO RESPOND, AND SO THE LAWSUIT, WHEN IT IS OFFICIALLY
bS2sEi17gAU-00041-00003339-00003346 HAS TO RESPOND, AND SO THE LAWSUIT, WHEN IT IS OFFICIALLY  
bS2sEi17gAU-00042-00003346-00003460 HAS TO RESPOND, AND SO THE LAWSUIT, WHEN IT IS OFFICIALLY FILED AND WE GET NOTICE, THAT
bS2sEi17gAU-00043-00003460-00003466 LAWSUIT, WHEN IT IS OFFICIALLY FILED AND WE GET NOTICE, THAT  
bS2sEi17gAU-00044-00003466-00003600 LAWSUIT, WHEN IT IS OFFICIALLY FILED AND WE GET NOTICE, THAT TIME FRAME STARTS TO CLICK.
bS2sEi17gAU-00045-00003600-00003606 FILED AND WE GET NOTICE, THAT TIME FRAME STARTS TO CLICK.  
bS2sEi17gAU-00046-00003606-00003827 FILED AND WE GET NOTICE, THAT TIME FRAME STARTS TO CLICK. >> Reporter:  RYAN'S DECISION TO
bS2sEi17gAU-00047-00003827-00003833 TIME FRAME STARTS TO CLICK. >> Reporter:  RYAN'S DECISION TO  
bS2sEi17gAU-00048-00003833-00003980 TIME FRAME STARTS TO CLICK. >> Reporter:  RYAN'S DECISION TO SUE COMES AFTER THE BOARD
bS2sEi17gAU-00049-00003980-00003987 >> Reporter:  RYAN'S DECISION TO SUE COMES AFTER THE BOARD  
bS2sEi17gAU-00050-00003987-00004120 >> Reporter:  RYAN'S DECISION TO SUE COMES AFTER THE BOARD REJECTED BOTH HIS BUDGET
bS2sEi17gAU-00051-00004120-00004127 SUE COMES AFTER THE BOARD REJECTED BOTH HIS BUDGET  
bS2sEi17gAU-00052-00004127-00004350 SUE COMES AFTER THE BOARD REJECTED BOTH HIS BUDGET PROPOSALS FOR THE COUNTY'S 2017
bS2sEi17gAU-00053-00004350-00004357 REJECTED BOTH HIS BUDGET PROPOSALS FOR THE COUNTY'S 2017  
bS2sEi17gAU-00054-00004357-00005341 REJECTED BOTH HIS BUDGET PROPOSALS FOR THE COUNTY'S 2017 BUDGET AND PROPERTY TAX LEVY.
bS2sEi17gAU-00055-00005341-00005348 PROPOSALS FOR THE COUNTY'S 2017 BUDGET AND PROPERTY TAX LEVY.  
bS2sEi17gAU-00056-00005348-00005435 PROPOSALS FOR THE COUNTY'S 2017 BUDGET AND PROPERTY TAX LEVY. [INAUDIBLE]
bS2sEi17gAU-00057-00005435-00005442 BUDGET AND PROPERTY TAX LEVY. [INAUDIBLE]  
bS2sEi17gAU-00058-00005442-00005792 BUDGET AND PROPERTY TAX LEVY. [INAUDIBLE] >> TO TRY TO BE MORE EFFICIENT,
bS2sEi17gAU-00059-00005792-00005799 [INAUDIBLE] >> TO TRY TO BE MORE EFFICIENT,  
bS2sEi17gAU-00060-00005799-00006015 [INAUDIBLE] >> TO TRY TO BE MORE EFFICIENT, TO TRY TO -- [INAUDIBLE] AND
bS2sEi17gAU-00061-00006015-00006022 >> TO TRY TO BE MORE EFFICIENT, TO TRY TO -- [INAUDIBLE] AND  
bS2sEi17gAU-00062-00006022-00006162 >> TO TRY TO BE MORE EFFICIENT, TO TRY TO -- [INAUDIBLE] AND EVERYBODY WAS ON BOARD EXCEPT
bS2sEi17gAU-00063-00006162-00006169 TO TRY TO -- [INAUDIBLE] AND EVERYBODY WAS ON BOARD EXCEPT  
bS2sEi17gAU-00064-00006169-00006222 TO TRY TO -- [INAUDIBLE] AND EVERYBODY WAS ON BOARD EXCEPT THIS ONE.
bS2sEi17gAU-00065-00006222-00006229 EVERYBODY WAS ON BOARD EXCEPT THIS ONE.  
bS2sEi17gAU-00066-00006229-00006376 EVERYBODY WAS ON BOARD EXCEPT THIS ONE. >> Reporter:  THE BOARD IS
bS2sEi17gAU-00067-00006376-00006383 THIS ONE. >> Reporter:  THE BOARD IS  
bS2sEi17gAU-00068-00006383-00006559 THIS ONE. >> Reporter:  THE BOARD IS SEEKING TO HIRE AN ATTORNEY FROM
bS2sEi17gAU-00069-00006559-00006566 >> Reporter:  THE BOARD IS SEEKING TO HIRE AN ATTORNEY FROM  
bS2sEi17gAU-00070-00006566-00006679 >> Reporter:  THE BOARD IS SEEKING TO HIRE AN ATTORNEY FROM THE TWIN CITIES NAMED SCOTT
bS2sEi17gAU-00071-00006679-00006686 SEEKING TO HIRE AN ATTORNEY FROM THE TWIN CITIES NAMED SCOTT  
bS2sEi17gAU-00072-00006686-00006776 SEEKING TO HIRE AN ATTORNEY FROM THE TWIN CITIES NAMED SCOTT ANDERSON.
bS2sEi17gAU-00073-00006776-00006783 THE TWIN CITIES NAMED SCOTT ANDERSON.  
bS2sEi17gAU-00074-00006783-00006933 THE TWIN CITIES NAMED SCOTT ANDERSON. HE HAS EXPERIENCE HANDLING THESE
bS2sEi17gAU-00075-00006933-00006940 ANDERSON. HE HAS EXPERIENCE HANDLING THESE  
bS2sEi17gAU-00076-00006940-00007120 ANDERSON. HE HAS EXPERIENCE HANDLING THESE TYPES OF CASES.
bS2sEi17gAU-00077-00007120-00007127 HE HAS EXPERIENCE HANDLING THESE TYPES OF CASES.  
bS2sEi17gAU-00078-00007127-00007327 HE HAS EXPERIENCE HANDLING THESE TYPES OF CASES. >> IT'S $185 PER HOUR FOR THAT
bS2sEi17gAU-00079-00007327-00007333 TYPES OF CASES. >> IT'S $185 PER HOUR FOR THAT  
bS2sEi17gAU-00080-00007333-00007467 TYPES OF CASES. >> IT'S $185 PER HOUR FOR THAT ATTORNEY AND THE ESTIMATE THAT I
bS2sEi17gAU-00081-00007467-00007474 >> IT'S $185 PER HOUR FOR THAT ATTORNEY AND THE ESTIMATE THAT I  
bS2sEi17gAU-00082-00007474-00007657 >> IT'S $185 PER HOUR FOR THAT ATTORNEY AND THE ESTIMATE THAT I GOT FROM HIM WAS IF THIS GOES
bS2sEi17gAU-00083-00007657-00007664 ATTORNEY AND THE ESTIMATE THAT I GOT FROM HIM WAS IF THIS GOES  
bS2sEi17gAU-00084-00007664-00007844 ATTORNEY AND THE ESTIMATE THAT I GOT FROM HIM WAS IF THIS GOES THROUGH TO THE STAGE WHERE IT
bS2sEi17gAU-00085-00007844-00007851 GOT FROM HIM WAS IF THIS GOES THROUGH TO THE STAGE WHERE IT  
bS2sEi17gAU-00086-00007851-00008044 GOT FROM HIM WAS IF THIS GOES THROUGH TO THE STAGE WHERE IT MIGHT GET SETTLED, IT PROBABLY
bS2sEi17gAU-00087-00008044-00008051 THROUGH TO THE STAGE WHERE IT MIGHT GET SETTLED, IT PROBABLY  
bS2sEi17gAU-00088-00008051-00008241 THROUGH TO THE STAGE WHERE IT MIGHT GET SETTLED, IT PROBABLY WILL COST US 10 TO $15,000.
bS2sEi17gAU-00089-00008241-00008248 MIGHT GET SETTLED, IT PROBABLY WILL COST US 10 TO $15,000.  
bS2sEi17gAU-00090-00008248-00008408 MIGHT GET SETTLED, IT PROBABLY WILL COST US 10 TO $15,000. IF IT GOES ALL THE WAY TO TRIAL,
bS2sEi17gAU-00091-00008408-00008415 WILL COST US 10 TO $15,000. IF IT GOES ALL THE WAY TO TRIAL,  
bS2sEi17gAU-00092-00008415-00008631 WILL COST US 10 TO $15,000. IF IT GOES ALL THE WAY TO TRIAL, THAT COULD BE AN ADDITIONAL $10
bS2sEi17gAU-00093-00008631-00008638 IF IT GOES ALL THE WAY TO TRIAL, THAT COULD BE AN ADDITIONAL $10  
bS2sEi17gAU-00094-00008638-00008802 IF IT GOES ALL THE WAY TO TRIAL, THAT COULD BE AN ADDITIONAL $10 TO $15,000.
bS2sEi17gAU-00095-00008802-00008808 THAT COULD BE AN ADDITIONAL $10 TO $15,000.  
bS2sEi17gAU-00096-00008808-00008958 THAT COULD BE AN ADDITIONAL $10 TO $15,000. >> Reporter:  MANY OF THE BOARD
bS2sEi17gAU-00097-00008958-00008965 TO $15,000. >> Reporter:  MANY OF THE BOARD  
bS2sEi17gAU-00098-00008965-00009079 TO $15,000. >> Reporter:  MANY OF THE BOARD MEMBERS SAID THERE WAS ANOTHER
bS2sEi17gAU-00099-00009079-00009085 >> Reporter:  MANY OF THE BOARD MEMBERS SAID THERE WAS ANOTHER  
bS2sEi17gAU-00100-00009085-00009225 >> Reporter:  MANY OF THE BOARD MEMBERS SAID THERE WAS ANOTHER WAY TO SETTLE THE ISSUE.
bS2sEi17gAU-00101-00009225-00009232 MEMBERS SAID THERE WAS ANOTHER WAY TO SETTLE THE ISSUE.  
bS2sEi17gAU-00102-00009232-00009342 MEMBERS SAID THERE WAS ANOTHER WAY TO SETTLE THE ISSUE. >> I THINK THEY'RE VERY
bS2sEi17gAU-00103-00009342-00009349 WAY TO SETTLE THE ISSUE. >> I THINK THEY'RE VERY  
bS2sEi17gAU-00104-00009349-00009472 WAY TO SETTLE THE ISSUE. >> I THINK THEY'RE VERY PASSIONATE ABOUT THE FACT THAT
bS2sEi17gAU-00105-00009472-00009479 >> I THINK THEY'RE VERY PASSIONATE ABOUT THE FACT THAT  
bS2sEi17gAU-00106-00009479-00009709 >> I THINK THEY'RE VERY PASSIONATE ABOUT THE FACT THAT THEY DON'T WANT TO SEE TAXPAYER
bS2sEi17gAU-00107-00009709-00009716 PASSIONATE ABOUT THE FACT THAT THEY DON'T WANT TO SEE TAXPAYER  
bS2sEi17gAU-00108-00009716-00009909 PASSIONATE ABOUT THE FACT THAT THEY DON'T WANT TO SEE TAXPAYER MONEY SPENT FOR ATTORNEYS ON
bS2sEi17gAU-00109-00009909-00009916 THEY DON'T WANT TO SEE TAXPAYER MONEY SPENT FOR ATTORNEYS ON  
bS2sEi17gAU-00110-00009916-00010066 THEY DON'T WANT TO SEE TAXPAYER MONEY SPENT FOR ATTORNEYS ON BOTH SIDES.
bS2sEi17gAU-00111-00010066-00010073 MONEY SPENT FOR ATTORNEYS ON BOTH SIDES.  
bS2sEi17gAU-00112-00010073-00010150 MONEY SPENT FOR ATTORNEYS ON BOTH SIDES. >> Reporter:  THEY'RE PREPARED
bS2sEi17gAU-00113-00010150-00010156 BOTH SIDES. >> Reporter:  THEY'RE PREPARED  
bS2sEi17gAU-00114-00010156-00010260 BOTH SIDES. >> Reporter:  THEY'RE PREPARED TO PROTECT THE COUNTY AND THE
bS2sEi17gAU-00115-00010260-00010266 >> Reporter:  THEY'RE PREPARED TO PROTECT THE COUNTY AND THE  
bS2sEi17gAU-00116-00010266-00010410 >> Reporter:  THEY'RE PREPARED TO PROTECT THE COUNTY AND THE DECISIONS THEY'VE BOTH MADE.
bS2sEi17gAU-00117-00010410-00010417 TO PROTECT THE COUNTY AND THE DECISIONS THEY'VE BOTH MADE.  
bS2sEi17gAU-00118-00010417-00010967 TO PROTECT THE COUNTY AND THE DECISIONS THEY'VE BOTH MADE. [INAUDIBLE]
bS2sEi17gAU-00119-00010967-00011114 >> Reporter: IN BRAINERD, LOGAN
bS2sEi17gAU-00120-00011114-00011121 >> Reporter: IN BRAINERD, LOGAN  
bS2sEi17gAU-00121-00011121-00011224 >> Reporter: IN BRAINERD, LOGAN GAY, LAKELAND NEWS.
bS2sEi17gAU-00122-00011224-00011231 >> Reporter: IN BRAINERD, LOGAN GAY, LAKELAND NEWS.  
bS2sEi17gAU-00123-00011231-00011337 >> Reporter: IN BRAINERD, LOGAN GAY, LAKELAND NEWS. >>Dennis:  ALL FIVE JUDGES
bS2sEi17gAU-00124-00011337-00011344 GAY, LAKELAND NEWS. >>Dennis:  ALL FIVE JUDGES  
bS2sEi17gAU-00125-00011344-00011468 GAY, LAKELAND NEWS. >>Dennis:  ALL FIVE JUDGES SERVING IN CROW WING COUNTY
bS2sEi17gAU-00126-00011468-00011474 >>Dennis:  ALL FIVE JUDGES SERVING IN CROW WING COUNTY  
bS2sEi17gAU-00127-00011474-00011601 >>Dennis:  ALL FIVE JUDGES SERVING IN CROW WING COUNTY DISTRICT COURT HAVE RECUSED
bS2sEi17gAU-00128-00011601-00011608 SERVING IN CROW WING COUNTY DISTRICT COURT HAVE RECUSED  
bS2sEi17gAU-00129-00011608-00011748 SERVING IN CROW WING COUNTY DISTRICT COURT HAVE RECUSED THEMSELVES FROM THE CASE.
bS2sEi17gAU-00130-00011748-00011755 DISTRICT COURT HAVE RECUSED THEMSELVES FROM THE CASE.  
bS2sEi17gAU-00131-00011755-00011858 DISTRICT COURT HAVE RECUSED THEMSELVES FROM THE CASE. THE CASE HAS INSTEAD BEEN
bSFxzHxOYDY-00000-00000505-00000751 Paco is really excited about what he's heard
bSFxzHxOYDY-00001-00000751-00000948 about the benefits he'll receive
bSFxzHxOYDY-00002-00000948-00001161 from making his application with Google App Engine.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00003-00001165-00001402 Since he's not familiarized with the platform,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00004-00001402-00001742 he decides to start from zero with the most basic application,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00005-00001742-00002025 an application that shows the home page or landing page
bSFxzHxOYDY-00006-00002025-00002338 to users upon accessing. This way he'll become familiar
bSFxzHxOYDY-00007-00002338-00002625 with it and begin to develop it with a solid foundation.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00008-00002675-00002951 THE GOOGLE APP ENGINE SDK
bSFxzHxOYDY-00009-00003058-00003342 Before beginning to develop the first thing Paco needs to do
bSFxzHxOYDY-00010-00003342-00003625 is download and install SDK on his computer:
bSFxzHxOYDY-00011-00003642-00003922 Google App Engine "Software Development Kit."
bSFxzHxOYDY-00012-00003922-00004142 It's a software package with different tools
bSFxzHxOYDY-00013-00004142-00004402 that will allow him to interact with the platform
bSFxzHxOYDY-00014-00004402-00004681 during the entire lifecycle of his application.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00015-00004709-00004912 It's possible that Paco and his work team
bSFxzHxOYDY-00016-00004912-00005178 use computers with different operative systems
bSFxzHxOYDY-00017-00005178-00005361 during application development.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00018-00005361-00005555 This is not a problem, since SDK
bSFxzHxOYDY-00019-00005555-00005791 is adapted for the different operative systems,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00020-00005791-00005975 Windows, Mac or Linux.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00021-00006051-00006284 As for programming language or run time,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00022-00006284-00006538 they are currently supported by Google App Engine,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00023-00006542-00006778 Python 2.7, Java 7
bSFxzHxOYDY-00024-00006778-00006998 and languages run by JVM,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00025-00006998-00007235 Php 5.4 and Go.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00026-00007322-00007538 Paco has always been a big fan of Python
bSFxzHxOYDY-00027-00007538-00007735 and wants to use it for this project.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00028-00007735-00007951 Not just because he's familiar with the language,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00029-00007951-00008102 but because it offers coverage
bSFxzHxOYDY-00030-00008102-00008302 for the majority of platform services.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00031-00008309-00008651 The only prerequisite is having Python SDK installed.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00032-00008705-00008968 Paco is ready to continue with the installation.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00033-00008978-00009232 But what exactly does SDK include?
bSFxzHxOYDY-00034-00009281-00009532 A local web server that allows us
bSFxzHxOYDY-00035-00009532-00009755 to run the applications on our computers.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00036-00009755-00010038 A tool that allows us to upload local code
bSFxzHxOYDY-00037-00010038-00010209 to the production environment.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00038-00010215-00010425 A process known as deploy.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00039-00010448-00010778 Personal APIs and libraries that offer programming access
bSFxzHxOYDY-00040-00010778-00010994 to Google App Engine services.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00041-00010994-00011122 Third-party libraries,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00042-00011122-00011375 included because they are dependents of Google App Engine
bSFxzHxOYDY-00043-00011375-00011602 personal libraries or because they are usually used
bSFxzHxOYDY-00044-00011602-00011912 for developing most applications.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00045-00011915-00012135 Applications or additional tools
bSFxzHxOYDY-00046-00012135-00012355 that help the development process.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00047-00012368-00012702 Optional integration with Integrated Development
bSFxzHxOYDY-00048-00012718-00012925 Environment (IDE), specifically for Java runtime
bSFxzHxOYDY-00049-00012925-00013178 an official plug-in for Eclipse is included.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00050-00013212-00013532 Keep in mind that even though SDK runs locally,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00051-00013532-00013771 it's in charge of closely emulating
bSFxzHxOYDY-00052-00013771-00014002 the Google App Engine production environment.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00053-00014018-00014251 So you will notice that resources are restricted
bSFxzHxOYDY-00054-00014251-00014435 to those that won't have access
bSFxzHxOYDY-00055-00014435-00014768 or features that won't be available to the sandbox.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00056-00014768-00015022 For example: access to the file system
bSFxzHxOYDY-00057-00015022-00015255 or the system's low-level features.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00058-00015255-00015448 SDK code is open.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00059-00015448-00015794 And it is frequently updated with new characteristics
bSFxzHxOYDY-00060-00015794-00016002 and improvements to existing features.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00061-00016012-00016302 APPLICATION STRUCTURE AND BASIC COMPONENTS
bSFxzHxOYDY-00062-00016509-00016618 With SDK installed,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00063-00016618-00016842 Paco is ready to develop his application.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00064-00016842-00017032 As with any web application, this implies
bSFxzHxOYDY-00065-00017032-00017209 having a small part of the configuration
bSFxzHxOYDY-00066-00017209-00017475 in a file called app.yaml,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00067-00017502-00017668 plus a file with the content
bSFxzHxOYDY-00068-00017668-00017902 that will initially be shown in the application,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00069-00017905-00018061 a simple, landing page.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00070-00018184-00018365 In the file app.yaml, Paco will define
bSFxzHxOYDY-00071-00018365-00018658 the basic configuration of his application.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00072-00018658-00018875 By using an application written in Python,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00073-00018875-00019198 the yaml format will be used in the following fields:
bSFxzHxOYDY-00074-00019225-00019428 Application: used to assign
bSFxzHxOYDY-00075-00019428-00019665 a unique identifier to the application.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00076-00019675-00019784 Version:
bSFxzHxOYDY-00077-00019784-00020048 defines the name of a code version of the application.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00078-00020058-00020202 Google App Engine allows there to be
bSFxzHxOYDY-00079-00020202-00020491 various versions of the application at the same time.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00080-00020494-00020684 Runtime: corresponds to the name
bSFxzHxOYDY-00081-00020684-00020835 of the execution environment
bSFxzHxOYDY-00082-00020835-00020988 used to run our application.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00083-00020998-00021118 In Paco's case,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00084-00021118-00021365 we will use the runtime python27.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00085-00021442-00021702 Api_version: specifies the API version
bSFxzHxOYDY-00086-00021702-00021918 that we will use for a determined runtime.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00087-00021918-00022261 There currently exists a unique API for the Python runtime.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00088-00022302-00022518 Threadsafe: configures our application
bSFxzHxOYDY-00089-00022518-00022651 so that every instance
bSFxzHxOYDY-00090-00022651-00022894 is able to execute concurrent processes,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00091-00022898-00023125 we normally use the "true" value
bSFxzHxOYDY-00092-00023125-00023261 in Python applications.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00093-00023328-00023494 Handlers: define expressions
bSFxzHxOYDY-00094-00023494-00023768 that allow URLs to be assigned to the scripts
bSFxzHxOYDY-00095-00023768-00023928 that will attend to the http applications.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00096-00023948-00024094 We can also define routes
bSFxzHxOYDY-00097-00024094-00024318 that will deliver static HTML files,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00098-00024318-00024458 CSS style pages,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00099-00024458-00024678 Java scripts or images, among others.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00100-00024758-00024961 For any App Engine application,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00101-00024961-00025168 the mentioned fields will be obligatory.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00102-00025181-00025394 For the application with the census landing pace,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00103-00025394-00025565 Paco will define two handlers.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00104-00025588-00025822 The route /index.html
bSFxzHxOYDY-00105-00025822-00026118 will directly serve the index.html file
bSFxzHxOYDY-00106-00026118-00026335 with the landing page content.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00107-00026402-00026708 All the content whose route begins with /assets
bSFxzHxOYDY-00108-00026708-00026894 will be served as static files
bSFxzHxOYDY-00109-00026894-00027118 from the static file of the application.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00110-00027122-00027425 Paco copies an image file with the census logo,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00111-00027425-00027722 called logo.png, in the static file,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00112-00027725-00027958 which has an HTML reference.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00113-00028118-00028502 THE DEVELOPMENT SERVER
bSFxzHxOYDY-00114-00028555-00028728 After finishing with the files,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00115-00028728-00029018 Paco feels very anxious and wants to see
bSFxzHxOYDY-00116-00029018-00029184 that everything really works as hoped.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00117-00029184-00029448 To do this, he uses a very important component
bSFxzHxOYDY-00118-00029448-00029788 that is included with the SDK, the development web server.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00119-00029788-00030022 This will allow him to execute his application locally,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00120-00030022-00030235 before unfolding it.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00121-00030235-00030345 In other words,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00122-00030345-00030608 the development server is ideal for testing
bSFxzHxOYDY-00123-00030608-00030868 and validating the application's general behavior.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00124-00030928-00031145 To start the local development server
bSFxzHxOYDY-00125-00031145-00031308 Paco has three alternatives:
bSFxzHxOYDY-00126-00031315-00031561 use Google App Engine Launcher
bSFxzHxOYDY-00127-00031561-00031845 a GUI available for Linux, Mac and Windows,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00128-00031905-00032132 the dev_appserver.py command
bSFxzHxOYDY-00129-00032132-00032302 through the command line,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00130-00032328-00032438 or an IDE.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00131-00032468-00032675 Eclipse and Pycharm offer plug-ins
bSFxzHxOYDY-00132-00032675-00032888 to directly complete this action.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00133-00032961-00033168 LET'S GET TO WORK!
bSFxzHxOYDY-00134-00033232-00033468 Launching the local server using the launcher
bSFxzHxOYDY-00135-00033468-00033581 is very simple.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00136-00033581-00033815 Paco adds the file that contains his application
bSFxzHxOYDY-00137-00033815-00034078 and then just clicks on the "Run" button.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00138-00034084-00034235 The local server will start serving his application
bSFxzHxOYDY-00139-00034235-00034518 in port 8080.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00140-00035135-00035255 Alternatively
bSFxzHxOYDY-00141-00035255-00035498 the personal terminal to his operative system opens
bSFxzHxOYDY-00142-00035498-00035684 and is located in the application root directory,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00143-00035684-00036028 where the app.yaml file is also located.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00144-00036032-00036245 Paco writes the following command.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00145-00036681-00037022 Upon starting, the local server sees messages in the terminal
bSFxzHxOYDY-00146-00037022-00037388 that indicate the port where his application launched.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00147-00037481-00037771 To see his landing page in the development web server,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00148-00037775-00038118 Paco enters the URL address localhost:8080,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00149-00038118-00038291 from any navigator.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00150-00038291-00038528 Upon entering, a GET application is created
bSFxzHxOYDY-00151-00038528-00038678 to the root route, slash,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00152-00038684-00038848 and it is answered
bSFxzHxOYDY-00153-00038848-00039188 with the content index.html file
bSFxzHxOYDY-00154-00039188-00039345 described in the prior section.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00155-00039371-00039535 This way Paco validates
bSFxzHxOYDY-00156-00039535-00039748 that the content shown on the navigator
bSFxzHxOYDY-00157-00039748-00039935 corresponds to the landing page,
bSFxzHxOYDY-00158-00039935-00040238 including the logo image in /assets.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00159-00040318-00040502 Paco could launch the application
bSFxzHxOYDY-00160-00040502-00040684 and did tests on his local machine.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00161-00040684-00040984 Now it's your turn to experiment with the repository
bSFxzHxOYDY-00162-00040984-00041138 and launch the landing page.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00163-00041138-00041418 In the following lessons, we will review the steps
bSFxzHxOYDY-00164-00041418-00041628 necessary to publish on Google App Engine.
bSFxzHxOYDY-00165-00041635-00041765 Keep programming.
bWPOfmQj0k0-00000-00000590-00001228 presents
bWPOfmQj0k0-00001-00001420-00001816 Int. Apartment — Night
bWPOfmQj0k0-00002-00011724-00012248 typing: "Night."
bWPOfmQj0k0-00003-00013374-00013802 typing: "Famous writers"
bWPOfmQj0k0-00004-00020716-00020876 Night
bWPOfmQj0k0-00005-00023184-00023294 Oh, shit!
bWPOfmQj0k0-00006-00032502-00032702 Talentless
bWPOfmQj0k0-00007-00034610-00034816 Where is the motivation?
bWPOfmQj0k0-00008-00041404-00041662 Directed by Efim Gugnin
bWPOfmQj0k0-00009-00041662-00041972 Starring: Fedor Kuzmenko
bWPOfmQj0k0-00010-00041972-00042242 DOP: Dmitry Kuznetsov Written by: Fedor Kuzmenko, Efim Gugnin
bWPOfmQj0k0-00011-00042242-00042644 Music: Efim Gugnin, Kirill Kolosov Editor: Efim Gugnin
bWPOfmQj0k0-00012-00043200-00043542 Special thanks to: Vladislav Shuravin Margarita Kononova Olga Kuzmenko Elena Galyamina
bWPOfmQj0k0-00013-00043936-00044528 Int. Apartment — Night
bWb4X5pMR24-00000-00000050-00000248 Welcome to Frequency TV Channel.
bWb4X5pMR24-00001-00000310-00000501 I Thank You, And Hope You Continue Your Support.
bWb4X5pMR24-00002-00000548-00000656 We love to review electronic products.
bWb4X5pMR24-00003-00000700-00000856 Thats why We prodive honest and clear reviews.
bWb4X5pMR24-00004-00000900-00001042 You are free to ask anything you want.
bWb4X5pMR24-00005-00001100-00001400 Information is so important for all cultures.
bWb4X5pMR24-00006-00001440-00001682 We will be happy to answer any questions you may have on our services.
bWbqor28NUY-00000-00000000-00000200 MIE SEDAAP SINGAPORE SPICY LAKSA
bawhiiAvQcI-00000-00001148-00001871 Zezemihla mentioned something interesting, something that her father does on her favorite day, Saturday.
bawhiiAvQcI-00001-00001903-00002603 Let me take a seat so we can talk about what Zezemihle told us.
bawhiiAvQcI-00002-00002603-00002848 What her father does on Saturday.
bawhiiAvQcI-00003-00003144-00003743 Zezemihle says that she and her father go out to buy groceries on Saturday, when her father has money.
bawhiiAvQcI-00004-00003800-00004279 We said that we don't just go and do groceries.
bawhiiAvQcI-00005-00004396-00004607 You get a paper and write down all the things that you will buy.
bawhiiAvQcI-00006-00004643-00004952 What did we say the name of the paper that has the things you will buy is?
bawhiiAvQcI-00007-00005043-00005239 - Entle? - It's a shopping list.
bawhiiAvQcI-00008-00005239-00005428 It's a shopping list, very good.
bawhiiAvQcI-00009-00005467-00005564 Shopping list.
bawhiiAvQcI-00010-00005652-00006007 What do we write on a shopping list?
bawhiiAvQcI-00011-00006028-00006243 Who can tell us the things that we will buy from the shop?
bawhiiAvQcI-00012-00006271-00006620 - Yes... Lizalise? - Names.
bawhiiAvQcI-00013-00006620-00007064 We are going to write the names of the things that we will buy from the shop. You are correct.
bawhiiAvQcI-00014-00007079-00007512 We will write names, because you must know what you are going to buy.
bawhiiAvQcI-00015-00007531-00007935 You do not write numbers. You write names.
bawhiiAvQcI-00016-00008007-00008192 What can you buy in the shops?
bawhiiAvQcI-00017-00008212-00008528 Or, what do they usually buy at your home when they do groceries?
bawhiiAvQcI-00018-00008612-00009220 - What do they usually buy at your home, Asigcobise? - They like to buy burgers.
bawhiiAvQcI-00019-00009220-00009484 She is saying that they like to buy burgers at her home.
bawhiiAvQcI-00020-00009484-00010004 Let's write the word 'burger' on that list. We will buy burgers.
bawhiiAvQcI-00021-00010268-00010651 - Mvela? - They like to buy pizza.
bawhiiAvQcI-00022-00010651-00010864 They like to buy pizza.
bawhiiAvQcI-00023-00010864-00011179 At Vela's home, they like to buy pizza.
bawhiiAvQcI-00024-00011179-00011415 Mhmm...
bawhiiAvQcI-00025-00011571-00011764 Groceries are the things that we eat at home.
bawhiiAvQcI-00026-00011784-00012040 Things that will last for the whole month.
bawhiiAvQcI-00027-00012056-00012228 - Yes, Mpendulo? - It's rice.
bawhiiAvQcI-00028-00012228-00012348 Rice.
bawhiiAvQcI-00029-00012420-00012795 Rice, at Mpendulo's home, they buy rice.
bawhiiAvQcI-00030-00012936-00013140 - Ovayo? - Coke.
bawhiiAvQcI-00031-00013147-00013500 They buy coca cola drink.
bawhiiAvQcI-00032-00013519-00013919 Here is our shopping list my children. We did it.
bawhiiAvQcI-00033-00013968-00014156 - Do we see the shopping list? - Yes.
bawhiiAvQcI-00034-00014156-00014531 A shopping list consists of the things that you will buy at the shop.
bawhiiAvQcI-00035-00014559-00015056 You must not go to the shop and buy things that you don't have to buy.
bawhiiAvQcI-00036-00015124-00015500 You must buy the things that you need at home.
bawhiiAvQcI-00037-00015524-00015891 Bring them home. Here is our shopping list, can we all see it?
bawhiiAvQcI-00038-00015891-00015975 Yes.
bawhiiAvQcI-00039-00015975-00016456 It is important to write down a shopping list when you are going to do groceries.
bawhiiAvQcI-00040-00016500-00017071 Okay, Thando come and stand here my darling and read us your story.
bawhiiAvQcI-00041-00017612-00018347 A long time ago, there was an ill grandmother that lived in a small house in Port Elizabeth.
bawhiiAvQcI-00042-00018412-00019043 In the middle of the night, she was overcome by shortness of breath. Her son arrived coming back from work.
bawhiiAvQcI-00043-00019080-00019475 He called the residents and told them about his ill grandmother.
bawhiiAvQcI-00044-00019512-00019752 The neighbors quickly arrived.
bawhiiAvQcI-00045-00019780-00020280 They called an ambulance and it took grandmother to the hospital.
bawhiiAvQcI-00046-00020280-00020756 Let's give them a round of applause. They worked very well.
bawhiiAvQcI-00047-00020756-00021196 I'd like to ask something? Did she give us the title of her story?
bawhiiAvQcI-00048-00021196-00021319 - Did she give it to us? - No!
bawhiiAvQcI-00049-00021319-00021512 What is the title of your story, Thando?
bawhiiAvQcI-00050-00021736-00021912 You don't have a title for your story there?
bawhiiAvQcI-00051-00021984-00022275 - What is it? Tell me? - The sick grandmother.
bawhiiAvQcI-00052-00022275-00022436 - Who? - The sick grandmother.
bawhiiAvQcI-00053-00022436-00022575 The sick grandmother.
bawhiiAvQcI-00054-00022575-00023008 - Can I ask? Did they have a place (setting)? - Yes!
bawhiiAvQcI-00055-00023008-00023243 - They didn't have a place? - They had a place.
bawhiiAvQcI-00056-00023243-00023436 - What was the name of the place? - Port Elizabeth?
bawhiiAvQcI-00057-00023436-00023684 - Where in Port Elizabeth? - In a small house.
bawhiiAvQcI-00058-00023684-00023831 In a small house, good.
bawhiiAvQcI-00059-00023847-00024087 - Did they have characters? - Yes.
bawhiiAvQcI-00060-00024087-00024836 - Who were the characters? - The son, the grandmother and the neighbors.
bawhiiAvQcI-00061-00024836-00025059 - Did they have a problem in their story? - No.
bawhiiAvQcI-00062-00025059-00025296 What was the problem in their story, Sakhi?
bawhiiAvQcI-00063-00025575-00025792 We must listen to other people's stories.
bawhiiAvQcI-00064-00025816-00026239 - What was the problem in that story, Iviwe?- The sick grandmother.
bawhiiAvQcI-00065-00026239-00026372 The sick grandmother!
bawhiiAvQcI-00066-00026372-00026727 What was the solution to their problem, Oyintando?
bawhiiAvQcI-00067-00026972-00027536 The neighbors and the son called an ambulance and they took her to the hospital.
bawhiiAvQcI-00068-00027536-00027743 The neighbors called an ambulance, very good.
bawhiiAvQcI-00069-00027756-00028636 Let's give them a round of applause. What do we say? - Well done... and keep it up... and shine.
bawhiiAvQcI-00070-00028772-00028987 Everybody, please close your eyes.
bawhiiAvQcI-00071-00029012-00029480 You can put your head on the desk or do anything, as long as your eyes are closed.
bawhiiAvQcI-00072-00029631-00030148 A flood hit KwaZulu-Natal without any notice.
bawhiiAvQcI-00073-00030219-00030407 The lightning was flashing!
bawhiiAvQcI-00074-00030451-00030687 The sounds of thunder were at its best.
bawhiiAvQcI-00075-00030731-00031087 It was raining cats and dogs.
bawhiiAvQcI-00076-00031124-00031583 The water rushed, flowing in the streams of Mkhambathini,
bawhiiAvQcI-00077-00031651-00032451 The merciless flood destroyed everything it came across, from animals, trees and everything planted.
bawhiiAvQcI-00078-00032472-00033312 It was rooting out everything, even houses were left destroyed.
bawhiiAvQcI-00079-00033351-00034204 Fortunately, Lindi's grandmother's house remained steady
bawhiiAvQcI-00080-00034304-00034360 Please get up.
bawhiiAvQcI-00081-00034580-00035131 What words help us understand what was happening here?
bawhiiAvQcI-00082-00035175-00035287 We have those words here.
bawhiiAvQcI-00083-00035319-00036027 Simamkele, what are words that help us understand what was happening here?
bawhiiAvQcI-00084-00036051-00036595 When there was this flood.
bawhiiAvQcI-00085-00036631-00036860 Which word makes us understand what was happening?
bawhiiAvQcI-00086-00036956-00037036 The sounds of thunder.
bawhiiAvQcI-00087-00037036-00037151 - What happened? - There was thunder.
bawhiiAvQcI-00088-00037156-00037424 Imitate the sound for me then? How does it sound like?
bawhiiAvQcI-00089-00037424-00037592 It's...
bawhiiAvQcI-00090-00037648-00037963 - How does that sound make a person feel? - It makes people scared.
bawhiiAvQcI-00091-00037963-00038056 It scares people.
bawhiiAvQcI-00092-00038056-00038231 What about the thunderstorm?
bawhiiAvQcI-00093-00038231-00038436 - It was scary. - It was scary.
bawhiiAvQcI-00094-00038436-00038592 We want another word,
bawhiiAvQcI-00095-00038592-00038743 Sima is correct about the thunder sounds.
bawhiiAvQcI-00096-00038743-00038936 What is another word, my darling?
bawhiiAvQcI-00097-00038968-00039251 - Please tell us, Awongwa. - Flashing lightning.
bawhiiAvQcI-00098-00039268-00039500 Flashing lightning.
bawhiiAvQcI-00099-00039507-00040148 It tells us that there was lightning flashing everywhere.
bawhiiAvQcI-00100-00040280-00040556 - How would you describe lightning? - It flashes.
bawhiiAvQcI-00101-00040556-00040800 Indeed, lightning flashes.
bawhiiAvQcI-00102-00040831-00041180 Secondly, what sound did it make?
bawhiiAvQcI-00103-00041368-00041672 - What did I ask you to look for first? - How it came.
bawhiiAvQcI-00104-00041672-00041848 How it came.
bawhiiAvQcI-00105-00041875-00042200 How did it come, or when did it come. Right?
bawhiiAvQcI-00106-00042251-00042431 Secondly, what must we look for?
bawhiiAvQcI-00107-00042583-00042839 - The sound of the flood.. - It's sound.
bawhiiAvQcI-00108-00042856-00043172 Thirdly, the speed rate in which it was traveling...
bawhiiAvQcI-00109-00043195-00043395 and how did it leave the community, right?
bawhiiAvQcI-00110-00043427-00043912 Take out your isiXhosa books and write down. I will write on the board.
bawhiiAvQcI-00111-00044039-00044795 Look, It's difficult to tell the children to write stories without showing them how the story was made.
bawhiiAvQcI-00112-00044795-00045160 What does a story contain? How can we write a story?
bawhiiAvQcI-00113-00045160-00045304 - Yes. -You don't just tell them to write a story.
bawhiiAvQcI-00114-00045304-00045327 Yes.
bawhiiAvQcI-00115-00045327-00045951 It's difficult for a child  because they come clueless when it comes to brainstorming a story.
bawhiiAvQcI-00116-00045972-00046316 What to start with?  How to make it bigger?
bawhiiAvQcI-00117-00046316-00046548 The way of thinking, and all the steps you take
bawhiiAvQcI-00118-00046548-00046748 In order to write a complete story.
bawhiiAvQcI-00119-00046760-00047260 Look, from now on they will work in groups.
bawhiiAvQcI-00120-00047312-00047451 Where they will do their own stories.
bawhiiAvQcI-00121-00047451-00047868 Do you see that I gave them steps collectively?
bawhiiAvQcI-00122-00047919-00048360 Only then I'll leave them to do their work.
bawhiiAvQcI-00123-00048360-00048563 They will support each other.
bawhiiAvQcI-00124-00048563-00048848 Nice work!
bawhiiAvQcI-00125-00049163-00049527 Listen here my children, today we will take our story.
bawhiiAvQcI-00126-00049527-00049939 All the topics we were creating and discussing are going to become a story.
bawhiiAvQcI-00127-00049972-00050295 We will create a story that has a title, an introduction, a middle...
bawhiiAvQcI-00128-00050295-00050560 - and what else? - an ending.
bawhiiAvQcI-00129-00050560-00050851 The troublesome rabbit.
bawhiiAvQcI-00130-00051308-00051400 How should we start our story?
bawhiiAvQcI-00131-00051567-00051875 No, we are starting now. Everything is here.
bawhiiAvQcI-00132-00051908-00051984 The title.
bawhiiAvQcI-00133-00051991-00052136 We are now starting to write the story.
bawhiiAvQcI-00134-00052155-00052500 What is the first thing to write when you are writing a story?
bawhiiAvQcI-00135-00052524-00052951 How did the story we read about the Stone Soup start?
bawhiiAvQcI-00136-00053015-00053239 - One day. - Yes, one day. Very good.
bawhiiAvQcI-00137-00053239-00053532 - They were angry and...? -  worried!
bawhiiAvQcI-00138-00053532-00054003 How do you say the word 'worry' in isiXhosa?
bawhiiAvQcI-00139-00054003-00054239 They were sad.
bawhiiAvQcI-00140-00054315-00054372 Excuse me?
bawhiiAvQcI-00141-00054384-00054739 - They were angry... - and sad.
bawhiiAvQcI-00142-00054739-00055684 They were angry and sad.
bawhiiAvQcI-00143-00055684-00055996 - What else? - They were sad.
bawhiiAvQcI-00144-00056108-00056379 Why were they sad?
bawhiiAvQcI-00145-00056379-00056724 - They did not... -They did not know what was eating their crops.
bawhiiAvQcI-00146-00056724-00057184 - Okay, what do you say? - They didn't know what was eating their crops.
bawhiiAvQcI-00147-00057184-00057336 They didn't know...
bawhiiAvQcI-00148-00057687-00058675 - what was eating their crops. - eating their crops.
bawhiiAvQcI-00149-00058832-00059244 Okay, let us read our story to check if it is coherent?
bawhiiAvQcI-00150-00059272-00059551 Wow! You are all writers. You are all great writers!
bawhiiAvQcI-00151-00059603-00059987 - Let's go on then. The rabbit... - The troublesome rabbit.
bawhiiAvQcI-00152-00060024-00060924 A long time ago, there was a family that lived at Diki's farm. They loved to plant.
bawhiiAvQcI-00153-00060984-00061355 They had a lot of crops in their farm.
bawhiiAvQcI-00154-00061355-00062284 Tomatoes, cabbages, carrots, potatoes, pumpkins, and onions.
bawhiiAvQcI-00155-00062324-00062900 They were troubled by a rabbit that was eating their crops.
bawhiiAvQcI-00156-00062944-00063967 They were angry and very sad.  They didn't know how to catch the rabbit.
bawhiiAvQcI-00157-00063991-00064079 Okay.
bawhiiAvQcI-00158-00064200-00064720 I now want you to choose a partner because
bawhiiAvQcI-00159-00064720-00065112 - you are going to write your own...? - Our own story.
bawhiiAvQcI-00160-00065127-00065987 We are going to use the same thing we used to discuss,  and then write on the story frame. What will we be creating?
bawhiiAvQcI-00161-00065987-00066084 Story.
bawhiiAvQcI-00162-00066084-00066300 I am not going to choose a partner for you.
bawhiiAvQcI-00163-00066315-00066555 You must choose who you want to work with.
bawhiiAvQcI-00164-00066572-00066732 Choose a person you can work well and finish your work with.
bawhiiAvQcI-00165-00066775-00067196 Choose for yourself now. Do it as you're seated on the mat, right now.
bawhiiAvQcI-00166-00067375-00067715 Take out your storybook or your isiXhosa book and write in it.
bawhiiAvQcI-00167-00067779-00068236 You will write in only one book, because you are working together.
bawhiiAvQcI-00168-00068236-00068444 - Yes, my love. - Who will write?
bawhiiAvQcI-00169-00068444-00068667 Did you hear that Legend? Start writing then.
bawhiiAvQcI-00170-00068867-00069048 Wait, what does it say?
bawhiiAvQcI-00171-00069708-00069927 This is not finished, right? So, what will you say about the monkey?
bawhiiAvQcI-00172-00070132-00070503 - The clever monkey. - The clever monkey.
bawhiiAvQcI-00173-00070520-00070827 Which letters do you use to write 'nk?'
bawhiiAvQcI-00174-00071039-00071567 - It's 'n' and 'k'.  - You didn't write 'n'.
bawhiiAvQcI-00175-00071596-00071915 The clever monkey. You did not write the word 'clever'.
bawhiiAvQcI-00176-00074020-00074432 We first started by the phrase ‘a long time ago’.   What else did we talk about?
bawhiiAvQcI-00177-00074455-00074687 At Diki's farm.  What is Diki’s farm?
bawhiiAvQcI-00178-00074967-00075100 What is Diki’s farm?
bawhiiAvQcI-00179-00075196-00075379 Look at our story frame.  What is it?
bawhiiAvQcI-00180-00075584-00075803 - It's a setting (place) - Yes, true!
bawhiiAvQcI-00181-00075824-00076139 We had our title. What else did we have?
bawhiiAvQcI-00182-00076284-00076408 - What else? - A place.
bawhiiAvQcI-00183-00076408-00076515 A place.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00000-00000017-00000193 >> Thank you so much for joining us.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00001-00000236-00000475 I am really excited to talk to you about bibs,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00002-00000475-00000642 burp cloths and blankets.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00003-00000642-00000951 I do have to give the disclaimer that we give at the beginning
bcqlrW_lOqE-00004-00000951-00001081 of all of our presentations,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00005-00001081-00001452 which is that this presentation was prepared by CPSC staff,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00006-00001484-00001769 specifically the Small Business Ombudsman team,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00007-00001769-00002072 and the presentation today may not necessarily reflect the
bcqlrW_lOqE-00008-00002072-00002196 views of the commission.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00009-00002429-00002827 So our agenda today, I'm going to start off by talking
bcqlrW_lOqE-00010-00002827-00003075 about children's product requirements.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00011-00003075-00003268 These are requirements that apply
bcqlrW_lOqE-00012-00003268-00003602 to all children's products, and we define a children's product
bcqlrW_lOqE-00013-00003602-00004036 to be an item that is meant for a child ages 12 and under.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00014-00004060-00004382 And just to clarify -- you see there's an asterisk next
bcqlrW_lOqE-00015-00004382-00004675 to the agenda -- the webinar today is going to focus
bcqlrW_lOqE-00016-00004675-00004957 on blankets, but these are not wearable blankets.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00017-00004957-00005392 So we're not going to be covering adult wearable blankets
bcqlrW_lOqE-00018-00005392-00005670 that might have zippers that are meant to be worn almost
bcqlrW_lOqE-00019-00005670-00005840 like a onesie for an adult.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00020-00005845-00006130 We're also not going to cover wearable blankets for children,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00021-00006130-00006365 something akin to like a sleep sack.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00022-00006375-00006708 But as we get more in depth in the product categories,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00023-00006708-00006987 I will make those points clear.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00024-00006987-00007202 So in addition to talking about everything that applies
bcqlrW_lOqE-00025-00007202-00007432 to children's products, because bibs, burp cloths
bcqlrW_lOqE-00026-00007432-00007766 and kids' blankets are children's products,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00027-00007766-00008088 I'm also going to talk in more granular detail
bcqlrW_lOqE-00028-00008088-00008283 about the testing requirements that apply.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00029-00008283-00008585 We get a lot of questions about, you know, the difference
bcqlrW_lOqE-00030-00008585-00008849 between total lead content and lead in paint.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00031-00008849-00009150 So I'll explain those types of differences to you guys,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00032-00009150-00009444 and we'll go through each of the testing requirements
bcqlrW_lOqE-00033-00009444-00009716 that could apply to bibs, burp cloths and blankets.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00034-00009716-00009961 And I'm also going to do what I hope is fun,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00035-00010013-00010494 which is an interactive audience polling section where I'm going
bcqlrW_lOqE-00036-00010494-00010842 to ask you questions after we've covered content to see whether
bcqlrW_lOqE-00037-00010842-00011097 or not you've understood, I guess,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00038-00011097-00011296 the message that we're trying to convey.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00039-00011296-00011512 And hopefully you find that a fun interactive part
bcqlrW_lOqE-00040-00011512-00011611 of today's presentation.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00041-00011681-00011906 After going through the testing requirements,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00042-00011957-00012174 product by product, then I'll talk
bcqlrW_lOqE-00043-00012174-00012467 about small batch manufacturer registration benefits,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00044-00012467-00012755 including what it means to be a registered small batch
bcqlrW_lOqE-00045-00012755-00012948 manufacturer and how you qualify.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00046-00013046-00013371 Then I'll go through how to find a CPSC-accepted testing lab
bcqlrW_lOqE-00047-00013376-00013749 and how frequently you need to test.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00048-00013749-00013938 I'll talk about children's product certificates,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00049-00013938-00014344 and we'll actually look through three example children's product
bcqlrW_lOqE-00050-00014344-00014688 certificates: one for a bib, one for a burp cloth,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00051-00014688-00014772 and one for a blanket.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00052-00014772-00014958 And again, these are hypothetical products.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00053-00014981-00015292 We're using, you know, stock photos here in the presentation
bcqlrW_lOqE-00054-00015322-00015577 to help us give you examples of how
bcqlrW_lOqE-00055-00015577-00015735 to make a children's product certificate
bcqlrW_lOqE-00056-00015735-00015999 for this product category or these product categories.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00057-00016019-00016346 And then I'll highlight a few recall examples in bibs,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00058-00016346-00016796 burp cloths and blankets, things that have been either a defect
bcqlrW_lOqE-00059-00016822-00017139 or a regulated issue on these products
bcqlrW_lOqE-00060-00017139-00017548 that have necessitated a product recall just to help you design
bcqlrW_lOqE-00061-00017548-00017879 and make and import safer products in the future.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00062-00017925-00018233 I'll highlight some CPSC business resources,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00063-00018233-00018455 and then we'll have a Q&A session at the end.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00064-00018455-00018599 But again, you are welcome
bcqlrW_lOqE-00065-00018599-00018932 to ask questions throughout the presentation today using the
bcqlrW_lOqE-00066-00018932-00019084 question section on the right-hand side.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00067-00019273-00019706 All right, so first, let's talk about requirements that apply
bcqlrW_lOqE-00068-00019706-00020072 to all of bibs, burp cloths and blankets for kids.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00069-00020123-00020324 These are children's product requirements.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00070-00020389-00020651 The first is the tracking label requirement
bcqlrW_lOqE-00071-00020651-00020795 or permanent tracking information.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00072-00020795-00021035 And tracking labels need to be permanently affixed
bcqlrW_lOqE-00073-00021035-00021317 to both the children's product and its packaging.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00074-00021379-00021642 It needs to provide identifying information.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00075-00021716-00021997 Specifically, we're looking for manufacturer
bcqlrW_lOqE-00076-00021997-00022367 or private labeler name, location and date of production
bcqlrW_lOqE-00077-00022367-00022674 of the product, detailed information
bcqlrW_lOqE-00078-00022674-00023023 on the manufacturing process, such as batch or run number,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00079-00023029-00023388 and any other info to ascertain the source of the product.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00080-00023388-00023674 And usually in that case, for the fourth bulleted item,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00081-00023674-00023834 we say something like a web address,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00082-00023852-00023998 if your company has a website.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00083-00024082-00024411 We do have a lot of helpful frequently asked questions
bcqlrW_lOqE-00084-00024411-00024537 related to tracking labels,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00085-00024537-00024907 and those are available via our tracking label FAQs page,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00086-00024915-00025158 which shows on my screen as a hyperlink, but again,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00087-00025158-00025399 you'll need to download the handout in order to be able
bcqlrW_lOqE-00088-00025399-00025634 to follow the hyperlink embedded in the PDF.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00089-00025789-00026081 All children's products also require a children's product
bcqlrW_lOqE-00090-00026081-00026225 certificate, which I'll talk
bcqlrW_lOqE-00091-00026225-00026459 about in more detail later in the presentation.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00092-00026459-00026743 So if you are making bibs or burp cloths,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00093-00026772-00026924 those are children's products.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00094-00026924-00027141 They definitely require a children's product certificate.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00095-00027141-00027542 If you're making blankets for kids, meaning they're intended
bcqlrW_lOqE-00096-00027542-00027694 for children 12 and under,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00097-00027700-00028011 they also require a children's product certificate.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00098-00028025-00028427 And a children's product certificate we also call a CPC.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00099-00028456-00028713 There are seven pieces of information that go into it.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00100-00028713-00028896 We'll talk about what those are, and we'll go
bcqlrW_lOqE-00101-00028896-00029004 through some examples.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00102-00029004-00029201 But this is another category
bcqlrW_lOqE-00103-00029201-00029375 that we receive a lot of questions on.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00104-00029410-00029718 So we do have helpful frequently asked questions available
bcqlrW_lOqE-00105-00029718-00029949 on our children's product certificate page,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00106-00029956-00030182 which again is hyperlinked on the screen
bcqlrW_lOqE-00107-00030182-00030332 and in your downloadable handout.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00108-00030665-00030998 All right, let's talk about the testing requirements themselves.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00109-00031003-00031337 And we're going to start with the chemical ones,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00110-00031337-00031632 and then we'll move on to the nonchemical, more physical
bcqlrW_lOqE-00111-00031632-00031833 and mechanical testing requirements.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00112-00031833-00032270 The first one, lead content, is also called substrate lead --
bcqlrW_lOqE-00113-00032270-00032534 sometimes we see that referenced as substrate lead --
bcqlrW_lOqE-00114-00032615-00032844 applies to all children's products
bcqlrW_lOqE-00115-00032844-00033034 in accessible components.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00116-00033117-00033325 The limit there is 100 parts per million,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00117-00033325-00033546 and this requirement actually comes from Congress;
bcqlrW_lOqE-00118-00033546-00033873 15 USC 1278a is the citation there.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00119-00033941-00034359 We'll talk more in detail in later slides on each
bcqlrW_lOqE-00120-00034359-00034472 of these requirements
bcqlrW_lOqE-00121-00034472-00034766 and whether there are testing exceptions, exemptions
bcqlrW_lOqE-00122-00034804-00034969 or material determinations
bcqlrW_lOqE-00123-00035004-00035208 that could mean you don't need to test.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00124-00035222-00035574 But for now, let's just remember that lead content is the same
bcqlrW_lOqE-00125-00035574-00035853 as substrate lead and has a 100 parts per million limit
bcqlrW_lOqE-00126-00035853-00036090 and applies to all children's products.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00127-00036132-00036344 For lead in paint and surface coatings,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00128-00036344-00036713 this is a different type of lead testing that is applicable
bcqlrW_lOqE-00129-00036713-00037112 to components that contain paint or surface coatings.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00130-00037122-00037345 And the way you know whether lead in paint
bcqlrW_lOqE-00131-00037345-00037509 or surface coating limit
bcqlrW_lOqE-00132-00037509-00037904 of 90 parts per million applies is whether the coating
bcqlrW_lOqE-00133-00037904-00038338 or paint could be scraped off the surface with a razor blade.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00134-00038423-00038669 Sublimated or similar coatings
bcqlrW_lOqE-00135-00038669-00039012 and dyed colorants are not subject to these requirements,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00136-00039012-00039485 and that's per our regulation 16 CFR 1500.91,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00137-00039485-00039820 and that's a whole list of material determinations there
bcqlrW_lOqE-00138-00039848-00040470 that includes CMYK inks, which fully absorb into a substance
bcqlrW_lOqE-00139-00040470-00040618 and don't sit on the surface.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00140-00040663-00040944 So if you have a paint or a surface coating that sits
bcqlrW_lOqE-00141-00040944-00041150 on the surface and you were to scrape the surface
bcqlrW_lOqE-00142-00041150-00041528 with a razor blade, and it would come off, it would be subject
bcqlrW_lOqE-00143-00041528-00041767 to lead in paint and surface coatings testing
bcqlrW_lOqE-00144-00041794-00042065 at 90 parts per million, there being the limit.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00145-00042213-00042488 The next type of chemical testing is phthalates testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00146-00042532-00042730 Phthalates are plasticizers.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00147-00042730-00042872 They make things pliable.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00148-00042906-00043267 Often we use the example of a rubber duck as something
bcqlrW_lOqE-00149-00043267-00043533 that has a lot of phthalates in it because it's very pliable.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00150-00043533-00043698 You can squeeze it and it gives.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00151-00043769-00043988 There is a limit of 0.1%
bcqlrW_lOqE-00152-00043988-00044214 for each banned phthalate, and there are eight.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00153-00044223-00044402 We'll talk about those in more detail.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00154-00044427-00044662 But the phthalates testing requirement comes
bcqlrW_lOqE-00155-00044662-00045013 from our regulation 16 CFR part 1307.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00156-00045162-00045442 Phthalates apply, phthalates testing applies -- sorry --
bcqlrW_lOqE-00157-00045442-00045941 to all plasticized components and toys and childcare articles.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00158-00045984-00046274 Childcare articles are products for children under 3
bcqlrW_lOqE-00159-00046288-00046748 that facilitate sleeping, eating, sucking or teething.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00160-00046748-00047042 And again, as we move through bibs, burp cloths and blankets,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00161-00047042-00047265 we will break down in more granular detail whether
bcqlrW_lOqE-00162-00047265-00047417 phthalates testing would apply to them.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00163-00047532-00047708 So we've talked about the chemical testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00164-00047708-00047867 Let's move on to the physical
bcqlrW_lOqE-00165-00047867-00048146 and mechanical testing, small parts testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00166-00048172-00048543 Small parts are banned in products for children under 3.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00167-00048604-00048803 This testing requirement comes
bcqlrW_lOqE-00168-00048803-00049083 from our regulation 16 CFR part 1501.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00169-00049113-00049469 However, children's clothing is exempt, and that comes
bcqlrW_lOqE-00170-00049469-00049665 from our regulation 1501.3.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00171-00049688-00049962 We'll talk in more detail about what that means as it applies
bcqlrW_lOqE-00172-00049962-00050156 to bibs, burp cloths and blankets in just a bit.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00173-00050204-00050503 And the last testing in this overview that I'd just
bcqlrW_lOqE-00174-00050503-00050784 like to bring to your attention is apparel flammability
bcqlrW_lOqE-00175-00050784-00051391 standards at our regulation 16 CFR part 1610 and 1611.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00176-00051391-00051675 Sixteen-ten is for wearing apparel,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00177-00051707-00052067 and 1611 is for vinyl plastic film, and again,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00178-00052067-00052272 we're going to talk product by product
bcqlrW_lOqE-00179-00052272-00052397 as to how this may apply to them.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00180-00052815-00052876 Oh. Sorry.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00181-00052911-00053282 All right, let's talk about lead content in more granular detail.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00182-00053282-00053653 So this was the first testing requirement that I just showed
bcqlrW_lOqE-00183-00053653-00053773 in the testing overview.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00184-00053799-00054229 This is a requirement from 15 USC 1278a.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00185-00054229-00054421 So this is a congressional statute.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00186-00054458-00054852 The limit, again, is 100 parts per million in accessible parts
bcqlrW_lOqE-00187-00054852-00054965 of a children's product.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00188-00055008-00055209 However, I referenced earlier
bcqlrW_lOqE-00189-00055209-00055664 that our agency has passed a regulation 1500.91
bcqlrW_lOqE-00190-00055691-00056068 that lists certain materials or substrates
bcqlrW_lOqE-00191-00056079-00056470 that would not be subject to lead content testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00192-00056476-00056814 And those are all listed on 1500.91, which is hyperlinked
bcqlrW_lOqE-00193-00056814-00057054 in your handout, but we've highlighted a few here.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00194-00057054-00057468 So I talked about earlier CMYK process printing inks being
bcqlrW_lOqE-00195-00057468-00057552 one example.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00196-00057611-00057864 Those are inks that fully absorb into the substrate.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00197-00057864-00058152 Those would not require lead content testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00198-00058264-00058725 Natural fibers, dyed or undyed, including but not limited
bcqlrW_lOqE-00199-00058725-00059271 to cotton, linen, hemp, bamboo, sisal, silk and sheep wool,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00200-00059326-00059661 in addition to manufactured fibers, both dyed and undyed,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00201-00059678-00060187 including but not limited to rayon, lyocell, acetate,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00202-00060209-00060674 triacetate, rubber, polyester, nylon, acrylic,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00203-00060696-00060984 modacrylic and spandex.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00204-00060984-00061338 Velcro and Aplix would also be considered textiles
bcqlrW_lOqE-00205-00061338-00061609 under the 1500.91 determination.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00206-00061647-00062023 They would also not require total lead content testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00207-00062023-00062381 And I just want to highlight here, there are other materials
bcqlrW_lOqE-00208-00062400-00062904 that are listed in 1500.91 that are not traditional fabrics,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00209-00062904-00063396 things like certain types of stainless steel, shells, corals,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00210-00063396-00064006 certain naturally occurring substrates are also listed
bcqlrW_lOqE-00211-00064006-00064097 in 1500.91.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00212-00064104-00064434 So if you are making a children's product, be it bibs,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00213-00064434-00064656 burp cloths and blankets for kids
bcqlrW_lOqE-00214-00064656-00064999 or other children's products meant for kids under 12,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00215-00065023-00065260 take a look at that list of materials
bcqlrW_lOqE-00216-00065260-00065746 because total lead content or substrate lead testing is going
bcqlrW_lOqE-00217-00065746-00065932 to apply to you and, you know,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00218-00065932-00066210 the more you can make your children's product
bcqlrW_lOqE-00219-00066210-00066575 out of the materials determination contents,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00220-00066575-00066769 the better in terms of testing for you.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00221-00066807-00067231 So of note here, zippers, snaps and other fasteners
bcqlrW_lOqE-00222-00067241-00067620 that are made of metal or polyresin must comply
bcqlrW_lOqE-00223-00067620-00067853 with the total lead content limit because metal
bcqlrW_lOqE-00224-00067853-00068258 or polyresin, even plastic, you know, a lot of those are made
bcqlrW_lOqE-00225-00068263-00068619 of plastic, are not going to have the materials determination
bcqlrW_lOqE-00226-00068619-00068851 in 1500.91 that would cover them,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00227-00068851-00069101 so they would need lead content testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00228-00069188-00069415 Additionally, polyurethane laminate
bcqlrW_lOqE-00229-00069415-00069811 or PUL would not need testing if it's inaccessible.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00230-00069876-00070258 So lead content testing applies to accessible component parts.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00231-00070258-00070619 If you have PUL in your product but it is in between two layers
bcqlrW_lOqE-00232-00070619-00070918 of fabric, potentially manufactured fibers,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00233-00070918-00071265 maybe two layers of polyester, say,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00234-00071265-00071447 if the PUL is not accessible,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00235-00071447-00071640 it would not require lead content testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00236-00071640-00071809 And that has to do with accessibility,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00237-00071840-00072130 not to do with the determinations of 1500.91.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00238-00072300-00072464 All right, let's talk about lead in paint.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00239-00072516-00072784 Again, this is a testing requirement that comes
bcqlrW_lOqE-00240-00072784-00072991 from our regulation 1303.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00241-00073021-00073320 The limit in paint and surface coatings is 90 parts
bcqlrW_lOqE-00242-00073320-00073384 per million.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00243-00073473-00073884 We just went through in total lead content all the testing
bcqlrW_lOqE-00244-00073909-00074308 material determinations that we have made and put out there,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00245-00074308-00074664 meaning if you make the product out of those materials,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00246-00074664-00074842 you don't need to have lead testing
bcqlrW_lOqE-00247-00074842-00075025 or lead substrate testing conducted.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00248-00075053-00075325 There is no equivalent for lead in paint and surface coating,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00249-00075325-00075506 so there are no exceptions or exemptions
bcqlrW_lOqE-00250-00075506-00075654 to this testing requirement.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00251-00075688-00076036 So the main thing to remember here is children's products
bcqlrW_lOqE-00252-00076036-00076376 with a surface coating, meaning a surface applied to a substrate
bcqlrW_lOqE-00253-00076376-00076563 that does not absorb into the substrate --
bcqlrW_lOqE-00254-00076563-00076729 that's that razorblade test again --
bcqlrW_lOqE-00255-00076765-00076984 must meet the lead in paint requirements.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00256-00077055-00077376 The way we generally see this in our office in terms of questions
bcqlrW_lOqE-00257-00077376-00077678 and on products is screen-printed fabrics.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00258-00077753-00078042 A lot of screen-printed fabrics require testing for lead
bcqlrW_lOqE-00259-00078042-00078166 in paint and surface coatings.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00260-00078194-00078399 Additionally, painted zippers, buttons
bcqlrW_lOqE-00261-00078399-00078804 or snaps would need testing for both total lead content --
bcqlrW_lOqE-00262-00078832-00079046 because they are, you know, potentially made of metal
bcqlrW_lOqE-00263-00079046-00079546 or polyresin or plastic, so the total lead content testing needs
bcqlrW_lOqE-00264-00079546-00079903 to be done on the zipper or snap substrate itself, the material
bcqlrW_lOqE-00265-00079903-00080150 that it's made of -- and you would need testing,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00266-00080150-00080393 if it's painted, for lead in paint.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00267-00080393-00080661 They would need to scrape off the coating or the paint
bcqlrW_lOqE-00268-00080661-00080879 and do lead in paint testing, because again,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00269-00080879-00081108 there's two different limits there --
bcqlrW_lOqE-00270-00081108-00081455 100 parts per million and 90 parts per million on substrate
bcqlrW_lOqE-00271-00081455-00081701 versus coatings -- that would need to be done.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00272-00081843-00082000 All right, phthalates testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00273-00082019-00082187 Again, these are the plasticizers,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00274-00082187-00082391 the rubber duck example that I used.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00275-00082391-00082728 This comes from our regulation 1307.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00276-00082772-00083189 The limit is 0.1% per banned phthalate.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00277-00083197-00083461 This applies to plasticized components.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00278-00083461-00083678 So we're talking about snaps, buttons
bcqlrW_lOqE-00279-00083678-00083903 or certain screen-printing inks.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00280-00083945-00084355 Phthalates testing applies to toys and childcare articles.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00281-00084355-00084711 And again, childcare articles are products for kids under 3
bcqlrW_lOqE-00282-00084738-00085094 that facilitate sleeping, eating, sucking or teething.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00283-00085094-00085312 And we'll talk about what that means product
bcqlrW_lOqE-00284-00085312-00085511 by product a little bit later.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00285-00085627-00085793 For phthalates, the good news is,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00286-00085793-00086057 is that our agency has made determinations here
bcqlrW_lOqE-00287-00086111-00086443 for two different categories of materials.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00288-00086443-00086855 The first is children's toys or childcare articles that are made
bcqlrW_lOqE-00289-00086855-00087191 with seven plastics that contain specified additives.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00290-00087191-00087356 The plastics are shown on your screen,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00291-00087356-00087669 but they are polypropylene, polyethylene,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00292-00087686-00088140 high-impact polystyrene, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00293-00088171-00088559 general-purpose polystyrene, medium-impact polystyrene
bcqlrW_lOqE-00294-00088559-00088697 and super-high-impact polystyrene.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00295-00088723-00089238 And we've got the abbreviations for each of the seven plastics
bcqlrW_lOqE-00296-00089238-00089331 after each of the names.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00297-00089367-00089603 This list is explained in more detail
bcqlrW_lOqE-00298-00089642-00090002 at our regulation 16 CFR 1308.2,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00299-00090024-00090237 which is hyperlinked again in your handout.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00300-00090346-00090617 The other category of materials
bcqlrW_lOqE-00301-00090617-00090954 that you could make a childcare article or a toy out of
bcqlrW_lOqE-00302-00090982-00091200 that would normally be subject to phthalates testing
bcqlrW_lOqE-00303-00091225-00091559 but would not require phthalates testing would be using
bcqlrW_lOqE-00304-00091559-00091739 unfinished manufactured fibers
bcqlrW_lOqE-00305-00091739-00091970 that are untreated and unadulterated.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00306-00091970-00092618 If you are using polyester or PET, nylon, polyurethane
bcqlrW_lOqE-00307-00092618-00093037 or spandex, viscose rayon acrylic and modacrylic,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00308-00093055-00093358 or natural rubber latex, then you would not need
bcqlrW_lOqE-00309-00093358-00093727 to conduct phthalates testing if you're making a toy
bcqlrW_lOqE-00310-00093727-00093867 or a childcare article.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00311-00093867-00094181 And again, we'll talk product by product on bibs, burp cloths
bcqlrW_lOqE-00312-00094181-00094687 and blankets for kids and the different manifestations we've
bcqlrW_lOqE-00313-00094687-00095078 seen or I guess I should call them ingenious inventions
bcqlrW_lOqE-00314-00095078-00095462 that have add-ons for each of those categories and whether
bcqlrW_lOqE-00315-00095462-00095859 or not this applies and whether the determinations
bcqlrW_lOqE-00316-00095869-00096033 for phthalates would also apply.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00317-00096070-00096394 But again, the unfinished manufactured fibers materials
bcqlrW_lOqE-00318-00096394-00096998 determinations are listed at 16 CFR 1253.2c,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00319-00096998-00097226 and that's available via hyperlink in your handout.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00320-00097369-00097742 All right, so we've come to the first of three poll questions,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00321-00097742-00097873 so let's see how you guys do.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00322-00097907-00098173 Our first poll question's going to be about phthalates,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00323-00098173-00098385 and it is a true or false question.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00324-00098385-00098622 The question is, "All bibs, burp cloths
bcqlrW_lOqE-00325-00098622-00099003 and blankets must be tested for phthalates."
bcqlrW_lOqE-00326-00099034-00099272 So I'm going to put the question up on your screen.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00327-00099567-00100189 And you should have the ability to click either true or false,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00328-00100189-00100394 and I see answers are coming in.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00329-00100523-00100697 Thank you, everybody, for doing this.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00330-00101177-00101462 Ooh. One answer is definitely taking the lead.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00331-00101462-00101717 I'm going to give folks just a few more seconds
bcqlrW_lOqE-00332-00101717-00101851 to get their answers in.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00333-00102261-00102436 All right, I'm going to close the poll
bcqlrW_lOqE-00334-00102436-00102802 and let's see what we thought the answer to this question was.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00335-00102802-00103276 So it looks like most folks thought the answer was false
bcqlrW_lOqE-00336-00103280-00103585 on whether bibs, burp cloths and blankets, all of them,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00337-00103635-00103925 must be tested for phthalates.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00338-00104018-00104288 So let's see if you guys were correct.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00339-00104397-00104464 You were correct.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00340-00104473-00104756 The majority of you, I think 86%, were absolutely correct.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00341-00104756-00104870 The answer is false.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00342-00104918-00105110 We can't make a blanket statement here --
bcqlrW_lOqE-00343-00105137-00105344 not to make a blanket pun,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00344-00105344-00105601 but we cannot make a blanket statement for all bibs,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00345-00105601-00105934 burp cloths and blankets being tested for phthalates,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00346-00105934-00106284 because only childcare articles that are intended for children
bcqlrW_lOqE-00347-00106284-00106551 under 3 that facilitate sleeping, eating, sucking
bcqlrW_lOqE-00348-00106551-00106875 or teething and contain plasticized component materials
bcqlrW_lOqE-00349-00106875-00107001 need to meet phthalates testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00350-00107023-00107327 So what does this actually mean in the real world?
bcqlrW_lOqE-00351-00107344-00107643 It means all bibs meet this definition
bcqlrW_lOqE-00352-00107643-00107944 and therefore would be subject to phthalates testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00353-00107944-00108213 And again, I talked about those materials determinations,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00354-00108213-00108446 the unfinished manufactured fibers,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00355-00108446-00108795 and the seven specified plastics or plastics
bcqlrW_lOqE-00356-00108795-00108929 with specified additives.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00357-00108937-00109003 We'll talk about those
bcqlrW_lOqE-00358-00109003-00109253 in a little bit more detail in the bib section.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00359-00109253-00109468 But bibs are going to need phthalates testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00360-00109468-00109687 They would be subject to it, and it just depends
bcqlrW_lOqE-00361-00109687-00110001 on whether you're making your bib out of a material
bcqlrW_lOqE-00362-00110001-00110139 that has a determination
bcqlrW_lOqE-00363-00110157-00110398 that means phthalates testing does not apply.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00364-00110398-00110562 If you are not, you would need
bcqlrW_lOqE-00365-00110562-00110710 to have phthalates testing conducted.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00366-00110811-00111163 Burp cloths are typically not going to need phthalates testing
bcqlrW_lOqE-00367-00111195-00111397 because they are not a childcare article.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00368-00111457-00111926 Even though burp cloths are used to when a child spits up,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00369-00111957-00112276 they are not part of the process of feeding a child.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00370-00112276-00112440 So we do not in general,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00371-00112440-00112795 consider them a childcare article in their traditional,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00372-00112795-00113179 you know, a standard fabric-only burp cloth that's meant
bcqlrW_lOqE-00373-00113179-00113406 to catch a child's spit-up.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00374-00113551-00113886 Baby blankets, including swaddle blankets,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00375-00113886-00114205 may require phthalates testing, and this is going to depend
bcqlrW_lOqE-00376-00114205-00114442 on their composition, their design and their marketing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00377-00114495-00114814 If the blankets are meant to facilitate sleeping, eating,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00378-00114814-00114928 sucking or teething --
bcqlrW_lOqE-00379-00114928-00115140 so we have seen blankets that contain a teether,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00380-00115140-00115448 we've seen blankets that contain a toy, we've seen blankets
bcqlrW_lOqE-00381-00115448-00115788 that are baby blankets that are meant clearly for a child
bcqlrW_lOqE-00382-00115788-00116121 under the age of 3 to sleep with -- then in those cases,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00383-00116121-00116263 phthalates testing would apply.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00384-00116263-00116600 If it is a blanket that is a kid's blanket
bcqlrW_lOqE-00385-00116600-00116800 because of the design that's on it,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00386-00116814-00117105 but it's not meant specifically for babies, it's not meant
bcqlrW_lOqE-00387-00117105-00117510 to swaddle a baby in, but it, you know, is meant to be thrown
bcqlrW_lOqE-00388-00117510-00117815 on a chair in a child's room and that child is, you know,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00389-00117818-00118146 in middle school, that would not be a childcare article
bcqlrW_lOqE-00390-00118146-00118448 and it would not be subject to phthalates testing just based
bcqlrW_lOqE-00391-00118448-00118586 on that hypothetical example.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00392-00118775-00119054 All right, so let's talk about small parts.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00393-00119054-00119214 You guys knocked it out of the park
bcqlrW_lOqE-00394-00119214-00119518 with the chemical testing audience poll,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00395-00119518-00119772 so let's see how we do on the physical and mechanical test.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00396-00119798-00120147 For small parts, this comes from our regulation 1501.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00397-00120186-00120459 The purpose of this regulation is to prevent deaths
bcqlrW_lOqE-00398-00120459-00120662 and injuries to children from choking.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00399-00120662-00120963 Small parts are banned in products for children
bcqlrW_lOqE-00400-00120971-00121311 under the age of 3; however, and I mentioned this earlier,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00401-00121381-00121641 in our regulation 1501.3 --
bcqlrW_lOqE-00402-00121641-00121870 again, hyperlinked in your downloadable handout --
bcqlrW_lOqE-00403-00121886-00122152 children's clothing, which would include fabric bibs
bcqlrW_lOqE-00404-00122152-00122579 as wearing apparel, are exempt from small parts testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00405-00122717-00123155 So with that in mind, let's do our next audience poll,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00406-00123155-00123663 and the question here is, true or false: "All bibs, burp cloths
bcqlrW_lOqE-00407-00123663-00124048 and blankets must be tested for small parts."
bcqlrW_lOqE-00408-00124094-00124231 So I'm going to launch this question
bcqlrW_lOqE-00409-00124231-00124465 and let's see how we do on it.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00410-00125059-00125297 We have some very quick studies here, I can tell.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00411-00125931-00126161 All right, I see most folks have answered.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00412-00126161-00126325 I'm going to give you just a few more seconds
bcqlrW_lOqE-00413-00126325-00126442 to get your answers in.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00414-00127049-00127225 All right, I'm going to close the poll,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00415-00127225-00127443 and let's see what we thought the answer was
bcqlrW_lOqE-00416-00127443-00127623 on whether all bibs, burp cloths
bcqlrW_lOqE-00417-00127623-00127873 and blankets must be tested for small parts.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00418-00127873-00128215 It looks like we are split almost exactly like we were
bcqlrW_lOqE-00419-00128215-00128444 in the previous poll on phthalates testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00420-00128444-00128738 Here for small parts, 85% are saying false;
bcqlrW_lOqE-00421-00128769-00128996 15% are saying true, all bibs
bcqlrW_lOqE-00422-00128996-00129266 and blankets must be tested for small parts.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00423-00129285-00129446 So let's see what the right answer is.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00424-00129617-00129792 The answer here is, again, false.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00425-00129861-00130116 Items of wearing apparel, such as bibs,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00426-00130116-00130333 are exempt from small parts testing
bcqlrW_lOqE-00427-00130333-00130605 under our regulation 1501.3d.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00428-00130783-00131167 So bibs -- or, sorry -- blankets and burp cloths intended
bcqlrW_lOqE-00429-00131167-00131581 for children under 3 that contain buttons, snaps, grommets
bcqlrW_lOqE-00430-00131581-00132001 or other fasteners would likely need small parts testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00431-00132090-00132269 So answer here was false.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00432-00132274-00132635 Eighty five percent of you were absolutely correct.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00433-00132659-00132885 The one thing that I do want to note, and it's a question
bcqlrW_lOqE-00434-00132885-00133156 that we get quite commonly, is that burp cloths
bcqlrW_lOqE-00435-00133156-00133606 and blankets made solely of soft fabric do not present a choking
bcqlrW_lOqE-00436-00133606-00133926 hazard and need not undergo small parts testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00437-00133926-00134209 So even though they are not themselves considered apparel,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00438-00134251-00134677 the fabric itself is not going to present a choking hazard,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00439-00134677-00134857 and therefore we're not going to be looking
bcqlrW_lOqE-00440-00134857-00134971 for small parts testing
bcqlrW_lOqE-00441-00134971-00135297 on fabric-only burp cloths and blankets.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00442-00135687-00135942 So let's move to the next physical and mechanical test,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00443-00135942-00136235 and this is actually the last one that we have to talk
bcqlrW_lOqE-00444-00136235-00136631 about today before we get more in depth on the products,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00445-00136631-00136773 which is flammability testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00446-00136773-00137027 And there are two types of flammability tests
bcqlrW_lOqE-00447-00137027-00137160 that we'll be talking about today.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00448-00137160-00137429 I will reference sleepwear ones a little bit later,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00449-00137457-00137825 but it's kind of outside the realm of today's presentation.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00450-00137848-00138173 The two flammability tests that we should focus on are 1610
bcqlrW_lOqE-00451-00138173-00138532 and 1611; 1610 is for wearing apparel,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00452-00138532-00138785 and 1611 is for vinyl plastic film.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00453-00138871-00139183 So flammability testing is applicable to fabric or material
bcqlrW_lOqE-00454-00139183-00139447 for use in adult and children's wearing apparel.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00455-00139447-00139677 So this is a yes for fabric bibs.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00456-00139711-00139859 Bibs are meant to be worn.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00457-00139864-00140007 They are an item of apparel.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00458-00140031-00140217 They are subject to flammability testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00459-00140217-00140489 Flammability testing does not apply to burp cloths
bcqlrW_lOqE-00460-00140489-00140800 or other blankets that are not meant to be worn as clothing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00461-00140935-00141363 Good news with flammability testing, just like lead content
bcqlrW_lOqE-00462-00141363-00141710 and phthalates, we do have a -- and small parts, actually --
bcqlrW_lOqE-00463-00141710-00142179 we do have a list of exemptions at 1610.1d hyperlinked
bcqlrW_lOqE-00464-00142179-00142524 in your handout for two categories of fabrics.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00465-00142530-00142934 The first is plain-surface fabrics that weigh more than,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00466-00142965-00143375 well, equal to or more than 88.2 grams per square meter
bcqlrW_lOqE-00467-00143421-00143792 or 2.6 ounces per square yard, if you like the English units,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00468-00143792-00143990 and that is regardless of the fiber content.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00469-00143990-00144240 So it doesn't matter what the plain-surface fabric is.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00470-00144281-00144507 That's the exception there.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00471-00144507-00144814 And then plain- and raised-surface fabrics,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00472-00144814-00145159 regardless of weight made entirely of acrylic, modacrylic,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00473-00145188-00145566 nylon, olefin, polyester, wool or any combination
bcqlrW_lOqE-00474-00145602-00145831 of these fibers would also be exempt
bcqlrW_lOqE-00475-00145855-00145977 from flammability testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00476-00146079-00146351 All right, so let's do the last audience poll question,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00477-00146351-00146702 and I have a feeling, you know what it is, which is "All bibs
bcqlrW_lOqE-00478-00146702-00147086 and blankets must be tested for flammability."
bcqlrW_lOqE-00479-00147375-00147669 I'm going to give you guys just a minute to get your answers in.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00480-00147669-00147883 Oh, wow. People are voting very quickly.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00481-00148269-00148571 And almost all of you have voted, so I'm going to go ahead
bcqlrW_lOqE-00482-00148571-00148761 and close out the poll.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00483-00148761-00149130 Let's see what we thought the answer was on this question.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00484-00149183-00149455 Resoundingly, you thought the answer was false,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00485-00149455-00149678 that not all bibs, burp cloths or blankets need
bcqlrW_lOqE-00486-00149678-00149835 to be tested for flammability.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00487-00149835-00149970 That was 96% of you.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00488-00149970-00150250 Let's see what the right answer is.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00489-00150397-00150715 You guys were correct: 96% of you guessed correctly.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00490-00150746-00150832 The answer is false.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00491-00150832-00151071 Only items of wearing apparel, such as bibs,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00492-00151089-00151252 and fabric material for use
bcqlrW_lOqE-00493-00151252-00151529 in wearing apparel must meet flammability requirements.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00494-00151580-00151853 Burp cloths and blankets that are not meant to be worn
bcqlrW_lOqE-00495-00151853-00152120 as clothing are not considered wearing apparel
bcqlrW_lOqE-00496-00152120-00152434 and therefore do not need to meet flammability requirements.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00497-00152434-00152709 So in the case of blankets not meant to be worn as clothing,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00498-00152709-00153015 we are specifically talking about excluding things
bcqlrW_lOqE-00499-00153015-00153464 like sleep sacks for children and adult onesie,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00500-00153498-00154829 wearable blankets that might have a zipper
bcqlrW_lOqE-00501-00154842-00155375 or snaps or something.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00502-00160001-00160012 All right, so let's talk product by product.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00503-00160012-00160019 For bibs, we've broken this into bibs that are made of fabric
bcqlrW_lOqE-00504-00160019-00160026 and bibs that are made of silicone.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00505-00160026-00160032 The first one is bibs made of fabric.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00506-00160032-00160039 You've got an example product in the picture
bcqlrW_lOqE-00507-00160039-00160046 of the little cutie wearing her fabric bib in the top right.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00508-00160046-00160052 The four tests that are potentially applicable there are
bcqlrW_lOqE-00509-00160052-00160102 total lead content -- however, we're keeping in mind
bcqlrW_lOqE-00510-00160105-00160222 that there are all those material determinations
bcqlrW_lOqE-00511-00160225-00160336 that would not require lead content testing
bcqlrW_lOqE-00512-00160339-00160441 if you make the bib out of those fabrics --
bcqlrW_lOqE-00513-00160444-00160528 lead in paint and surface coatings,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00514-00160531-00160675 and we put "if applicable" there because this only applies
bcqlrW_lOqE-00515-00160678-00160822 if you have paint or a surface coating on the fabric bib --
bcqlrW_lOqE-00516-00160825-00160933 phthalates testing, again, if applicable here,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00517-00160936-00161071 because remember, we have that list of determinations
bcqlrW_lOqE-00518-00161074-00161164 for unfinished manufactured fibers
bcqlrW_lOqE-00519-00161167-00161254 or untreated manufactured fibers
bcqlrW_lOqE-00520-00161257-00161356 that would not require phthalates testing;
bcqlrW_lOqE-00521-00161359-00161464 and then apparel flammability standards.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00522-00161467-00161626 The two standards for wearing apparel at 1610
bcqlrW_lOqE-00523-00161629-00161770 and vinyl plastic film at 1611.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00524-00161773-00161896 And again, I put "if applicable," because remember,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00525-00161899-00161989 there are the two testing exemptions
bcqlrW_lOqE-00526-00161992-00162127 for flammability based on plain-surface fabric weight
bcqlrW_lOqE-00527-00162130-00162295 or the fabric that it's made of specifically, the seven fabrics
bcqlrW_lOqE-00528-00162298-00162397 that we just went through in earlier slide.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00529-00162492-00162638 So for silicone bibs,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00530-00162676-00162965 the required testing is actually the same.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00531-00162965-00163384 However, the materials determinations are applied
bcqlrW_lOqE-00532-00163384-00163570 differently because the material is different.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00533-00163570-00164096 So for total lead content, silicone does not fall under any
bcqlrW_lOqE-00534-00164096-00164326 of the determinations for 1500.91
bcqlrW_lOqE-00535-00164326-00164762 like a traditional fabric, like polyester or cotton would.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00536-00164762-00164964 So a silicone bib would need to be tested
bcqlrW_lOqE-00537-00164964-00165139 for total lead content, and again,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00538-00165139-00165335 the limit there is 100 parts per million.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00539-00165472-00165788 Lead in paint and surface coatings could apply here --
bcqlrW_lOqE-00540-00165788-00166143 I have "if applicable" -- because, again, only applies
bcqlrW_lOqE-00541-00166143-00166473 if there is paint or surface coating on the silicone bib.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00542-00166473-00166851 And that could even be, keep in mind, if you have a snap
bcqlrW_lOqE-00543-00166851-00167211 and the snap is painted or has a surface coating on it,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00544-00167215-00167409 but the silicone bib itself does not,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00545-00167409-00167595 it's just that one component part,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00546-00167611-00167886 that one component part would need lead in paint
bcqlrW_lOqE-00547-00167886-00168116 and surface coatings testing on the paint
bcqlrW_lOqE-00548-00168116-00168260 or surface coating on that snap.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00549-00168466-00168591 Phthalates testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00550-00168658-00169100 Again, with the fabric bibs, I talked about phthalates testing,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00551-00169100-00169601 having potential untreated or unfinished manufactured fibers
bcqlrW_lOqE-00552-00169601-00169881 as a materials determination, meaning you wouldn't have
bcqlrW_lOqE-00553-00169881-00170052 to do phthalates testing potentially.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00554-00170104-00170545 Silicone is not in the list of the seven specified plastics
bcqlrW_lOqE-00555-00170545-00170795 or seven plastics with specified additives.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00556-00170795-00171087 So phthalates testing would need to be done on a silicone bib.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00557-00171164-00171484 For flammability, again, a little different
bcqlrW_lOqE-00558-00171484-00171588 than with the fabric bib.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00559-00171642-00172057 The flammability standards for 1610 and 1611 do apply,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00560-00172057-00172484 but the weight of silicone exceeds 88.2 grams per square
bcqlrW_lOqE-00561-00172484-00172807 meter or 2.6 ounces per square yard; therefore,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00562-00172807-00173150 testing is not needed per 1610.1d.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00563-00173501-00173657 So let's move on to burp cloths.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00564-00173720-00174004 Burp cloths that are 100% fabric,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00565-00174063-00174319 the required testing is total lead content.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00566-00174344-00174579 Again, this is the 100 parts per million limit.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00567-00174617-00174836 But keep in mind those material determinations,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00568-00174836-00174952 which are pretty extensive
bcqlrW_lOqE-00569-00174952-00175216 and include manufactured and natural fibers.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00570-00175330-00175712 Lead in paint and surface coatings, just like in bibs
bcqlrW_lOqE-00571-00175712-00175900 that we were just looking at, would only apply
bcqlrW_lOqE-00572-00175900-00176190 if there's a surface coating or lead on -- or, sorry --
bcqlrW_lOqE-00573-00176190-00176452 or paint on the burp cloth itself.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00574-00176555-00176968 The reality for most 100% fabric burp cloths is
bcqlrW_lOqE-00575-00176968-00177178 that there is likely no applicable testing,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00576-00177223-00177396 that are made of 100% fabric.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00577-00177430-00177653 Now, that does not mean that you don't still need to comply
bcqlrW_lOqE-00578-00177653-00177898 with the tracking label requirements that we talked
bcqlrW_lOqE-00579-00177898-00178091 about at the beginning of today's presentation,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00580-00178091-00178350 and it doesn't mean that you don't need to comply
bcqlrW_lOqE-00581-00178350-00178549 with the children's product certificate requirements.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00582-00178549-00178773 You do still need to meet tracking label
bcqlrW_lOqE-00583-00178773-00179011 and children's product certificate requirements.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00584-00179011-00179164 And we'll talk about the certificate
bcqlrW_lOqE-00585-00179164-00179257 in just a little bit.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00586-00179264-00179406 Just a few more slides.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00587-00179491-00179877 So burp cloths that contain non-fabric adornments
bcqlrW_lOqE-00588-00179877-00180215 such as a snap, a button or paint would be subject
bcqlrW_lOqE-00589-00180215-00180543 to total lead content in accessible components,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00590-00180543-00180953 and this is specific to the non-fabric adornments.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00591-00180953-00181235 So the snaps, the buttons, those would be subject
bcqlrW_lOqE-00592-00181240-00181527 to lead substrate or total lead content testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00593-00181672-00181959 If there is lead in paint and surface or --
bcqlrW_lOqE-00594-00181959-00182112 lead in paint and surface coatings would apply
bcqlrW_lOqE-00595-00182112-00182303 if there is paint or surface coatings
bcqlrW_lOqE-00596-00182324-00182678 on this fabric burp cloth that has a snap or a button on it.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00597-00182689-00183270 And again, you want to think of your product as one big piece
bcqlrW_lOqE-00598-00183277-00183521 that contains multiple components.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00599-00183521-00183708 If all you have is one painted snap,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00600-00183749-00184148 that painted snap would be subject to lead content testing
bcqlrW_lOqE-00601-00184148-00184459 and lead in paint testing for the paint or surface coating
bcqlrW_lOqE-00602-00184459-00184624 that sits on the snap.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00603-00184715-00185044 Small parts testing could potentially apply
bcqlrW_lOqE-00604-00185044-00185412 to fabric burp cloths that contain non-fabric adornments
bcqlrW_lOqE-00605-00185412-00185897 such as snaps, buttons or paint, depending on their design
bcqlrW_lOqE-00606-00185897-00186077 and how they're advertised and marketed.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00607-00186441-00186907 For blankets, the great news is, if you make adult
bcqlrW_lOqE-00608-00186907-00187133 or general-use blankets, meaning a blanket
bcqlrW_lOqE-00609-00187133-00187572 that is not specifically designed, intended or marketed
bcqlrW_lOqE-00610-00187635-00187827 for children 12 and under,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00611-00187837-00188037 and that would be a general-use blanket,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00612-00188055-00188224 there is no required testing,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00613-00188253-00188500 nor is there a tracking label requirement,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00614-00188500-00188782 and no certificate -- either a children's product certificate
bcqlrW_lOqE-00615-00188782-00189052 or a general certificate of conformity or a GCC --
bcqlrW_lOqE-00616-00189052-00189270 no certificates required.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00617-00189400-00189733 For children's blankets -- these are blankets that are meant
bcqlrW_lOqE-00618-00189733-00190096 for kids 12 and under and are advertised as such that are made
bcqlrW_lOqE-00619-00190096-00190537 of plain 100% fabric -- lead content testing would apply.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00620-00190537-00190773 However, keep in mind, we've got that long list
bcqlrW_lOqE-00621-00190773-00191068 of materials determinations for fabrics.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00622-00191136-00191518 Phthalates testing could also potentially apply
bcqlrW_lOqE-00623-00191518-00191993 if the 100% fabric children's blanket is intended
bcqlrW_lOqE-00624-00191993-00192167 for use by children under 3.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00625-00192227-00192436 But keep in mind on the phthalates testing,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00626-00192436-00192855 we have the two materials determination categories:
bcqlrW_lOqE-00627-00192855-00193194 one for unfinished manufactured fibers, which you may fall under
bcqlrW_lOqE-00628-00193194-00193559 and means that you could not have to do phthalates testing,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00629-00193574-00193809 or seven plastics with specified additives,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00630-00193809-00194082 if you have a non-fabric adornment or something
bcqlrW_lOqE-00631-00194082-00194535 on a children's blanket, that is also a potential item
bcqlrW_lOqE-00632-00194535-00194735 that would not be subject to phthalates testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00633-00194848-00195194 For a fabric children's blanket with non-fabric adornments
bcqlrW_lOqE-00634-00195194-00195510 such as snaps, buttons or paint, you're subject
bcqlrW_lOqE-00635-00195510-00195881 to lead content -- specifically here we're looking
bcqlrW_lOqE-00636-00195906-00196348 at lead testing for fasteners or other non-fabric adornments --
bcqlrW_lOqE-00637-00196348-00196638 and lead in paint or surface coatings testing again
bcqlrW_lOqE-00638-00196638-00196789 on those non-fabric adornments.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00639-00196789-00197187 The snaps, buttons or any screen-printing that might be
bcqlrW_lOqE-00640-00197187-00197336 on the product, lead in paint
bcqlrW_lOqE-00641-00197336-00197571 and surface coatings would apply there.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00642-00197571-00197875 But if you don't have surface coatings or paint on any part
bcqlrW_lOqE-00643-00197875-00198254 of your fabric children's blanket, lead in paint
bcqlrW_lOqE-00644-00198254-00198415 and surface coatings testing would not apply.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00645-00198491-00198848 Phthalates testing, again, just like the example above,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00646-00198907-00199224 would apply if the children's blanket is intended
bcqlrW_lOqE-00647-00199224-00199410 for use by a child under 3.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00648-00199461-00199733 However, we've got those two material determination
bcqlrW_lOqE-00649-00199733-00199983 categories for unfinished manufactured fibers
bcqlrW_lOqE-00650-00199983-00200232 and seven plastics with specified additives
bcqlrW_lOqE-00651-00200232-00200453 that might remove you from phthalates testing
bcqlrW_lOqE-00652-00200498-00200658 in those product categories.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00653-00200689-00200956 Small parts would also apply here
bcqlrW_lOqE-00654-00200984-00201353 because this is not a children's clothing item.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00655-00201353-00201643 And again -- I should have said this when I came
bcqlrW_lOqE-00656-00201643-00202083 to this slide -- we are talking about nonwearable blankets here,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00657-00202083-00202852 so nonwearable adult onesies and nonwearable blankets for kids.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00658-00202852-00203062 So not sleep sacks.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00659-00203062-00203237 Those have different requirements that apply
bcqlrW_lOqE-00660-00203237-00203484 to them other than what is shown on your screen.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00661-00203484-00203686 So that's outside the scope of today's presentation.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00662-00203872-00203890 All right.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00663-00203890-00204047 Let's talk about swaddle blankets,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00664-00204047-00204264 and we've got an example of a swaddle blanket
bcqlrW_lOqE-00665-00204287-00204638 on the top right of your screen.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00666-00204671-00204826 The disclaimer here is
bcqlrW_lOqE-00667-00204826-00205358 that swaddle blankets could be subject to 16 CFR part 1610,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00668-00205358-00205778 which is flammability for wearing apparel, or 1615
bcqlrW_lOqE-00669-00205778-00206100 or 1616, which are the two children's sleepwear
bcqlrW_lOqE-00670-00206100-00206267 flammability requirements,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00671-00206267-00206536 depending on how they are designed and marketed.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00672-00206587-00206824 For purposes of today's presentation, we are talking
bcqlrW_lOqE-00673-00206824-00207143 about swaddle blankets that look like the one in the picture
bcqlrW_lOqE-00674-00207143-00207485 on this slide that are just fabric
bcqlrW_lOqE-00675-00207485-00207739 and may contain a fastener or a painted surface.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00676-00207739-00207875 They are not meant to be worn.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00677-00207908-00208345 They are used to constrain the movement of a young child.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00678-00208398-00208762 So a plain 100% fabric swaddle blanket would be subject
bcqlrW_lOqE-00679-00208762-00208898 to lead content.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00680-00208919-00209189 Again, the materials determinations there could mean
bcqlrW_lOqE-00681-00209221-00209494 that you do not need to do lead testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00682-00209530-00209736 Lead in paint and surface coatings, again,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00683-00209736-00210166 just like before, is only going to apply if you have something
bcqlrW_lOqE-00684-00210166-00210502 like a screen-printing on your fabric swaddle blanket.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00685-00210522-00210739 That would subject you to lead in paint
bcqlrW_lOqE-00686-00210739-00210857 and surface coatings testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00687-00210857-00211053 If you don't have that, it would not apply.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00688-00211150-00211423 Phthalates testing would also apply
bcqlrW_lOqE-00689-00211423-00211668 because swaddle blankets are meant for children under the age
bcqlrW_lOqE-00690-00211668-00211851 of 3 to facilitate sleeping.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00691-00211851-00212203 However, keep in mind we've got the determinations
bcqlrW_lOqE-00692-00212233-00212514 for unfinished and unadulterated manufactured fibers
bcqlrW_lOqE-00693-00212514-00212781 that you could fall under, which would mean that you don't need
bcqlrW_lOqE-00694-00212781-00212907 to do phthalates testing there.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00695-00212980-00213263 For fabric swaddle blankets that contain fasteners
bcqlrW_lOqE-00696-00213263-00213631 or painted surfaces, lead content is going to apply
bcqlrW_lOqE-00697-00213706-00214080 and would likely only be applicable to the fasteners.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00698-00214196-00214415 Lead in paint and surface coatings could
bcqlrW_lOqE-00699-00214415-00214511 potentially apply.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00700-00214511-00214628 Again, if the fastener
bcqlrW_lOqE-00701-00214642-00215031 or painted surface meets the definition of a paint
bcqlrW_lOqE-00702-00215031-00215186 or a surface coating, that would --
bcqlrW_lOqE-00703-00215186-00215328 lead in paint test would apply.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00704-00215379-00215583 Phthalates testing would apply,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00705-00215610-00216008 just like with the regular 100% fabric swaddle blankets.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00706-00216008-00216207 However, two categories
bcqlrW_lOqE-00707-00216207-00216425 of determinations there are manufactured fibers
bcqlrW_lOqE-00708-00216425-00216652 and seven plastics that could mean you don't need
bcqlrW_lOqE-00709-00216652-00216762 to do phthalates testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00710-00216777-00217113 And lastly, small parts testing would apply here
bcqlrW_lOqE-00711-00217136-00217431 because this isn't just an all-fabric item.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00712-00217451-00217792 And swaddle blankets are not items of children's clothing,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00713-00217792-00218013 so they are not exempted from small parts testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00714-00218013-00218275 So it would apply to a fabric swaddle blanket
bcqlrW_lOqE-00715-00218275-00218464 with a fastener or a painted surface.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00716-00218949-00219346 So what about a blanket or a stuffed animal combo,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00717-00219346-00219856 such as the one shown on the right-hand side of your screen?
bcqlrW_lOqE-00718-00219860-00220153 I do admit, for it to be considered a blanket,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00719-00220153-00220350 it would probably need to be a little bit bigger
bcqlrW_lOqE-00720-00220350-00220560 than what is shown on your screen, because relative
bcqlrW_lOqE-00721-00220560-00220710 to the hand, it looks quite small.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00722-00220710-00220942 But imagine that as a little bit of a bigger blanket
bcqlrW_lOqE-00723-00220975-00221263 with that cute elephant as a stuffed
bcqlrW_lOqE-00724-00221282-00221595 or crocheted toy that's attached to it.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00725-00221628-00222009 If you are making or importing blankets
bcqlrW_lOqE-00726-00222009-00222371 that have a stuffed animal combo, then that item needs
bcqlrW_lOqE-00727-00222371-00222639 to meet both the children's blankets' requirements,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00728-00222639-00222983 which we've discussed, and the stuffed toys' requirements.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00729-00223023-00223283 The good news here is that we have done a webinar specific
bcqlrW_lOqE-00730-00223283-00223568 to stuffed toys that actually walks you through testing
bcqlrW_lOqE-00731-00223568-00223936 for stuffed toys, and that webinar is hyperlinked
bcqlrW_lOqE-00732-00223936-00224079 in your downloadable handout.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00733-00224079-00224416 It's also available on our CPSC YouTube business
bcqlrW_lOqE-00734-00224416-00224576 education playlist.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00735-00224605-00224948 The thing to keep in mind is that, when we made that webinar,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00736-00224969-00225273 the toy standard version was different than it is currently.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00737-00225298-00225617 So it's going to be referencing an older version
bcqlrW_lOqE-00738-00225617-00225700 of the toy standard.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00739-00225700-00225851 The toy standard version you need
bcqlrW_lOqE-00740-00225860-00226320 to meet now is ASTM F963-17.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00741-00226449-00226498 All right.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00742-00226498-00226678 So for those of you that like charts,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00743-00226678-00227239 I've turned what was slides and slides of content
bcqlrW_lOqE-00744-00227239-00227719 into four pages of charts so that it is easier potentially
bcqlrW_lOqE-00745-00227719-00228086 for you to see the distinctions in different product categories.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00746-00228115-00228497 So for bibs made of fabric and silicone, they are going
bcqlrW_lOqE-00747-00228497-00228816 to be subject to total lead content testing, but the ones
bcqlrW_lOqE-00748-00228816-00229153 that are made of fabric are likely not going to need testing
bcqlrW_lOqE-00749-00229153-00229413 because they fall under those material determinations.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00750-00229471-00229725 Lead in paint and surface coatings doesn't have any
bcqlrW_lOqE-00751-00229725-00230128 testing exemptions or exceptions or material determinations.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00752-00230172-00230727 So any bib that contains paint like a screen-print that sits
bcqlrW_lOqE-00753-00230727-00230979 on the surface and would scrape off with a razor blade
bcqlrW_lOqE-00754-00231022-00231392 or contains a surface coating that would also scrape off
bcqlrW_lOqE-00755-00231392-00231640 with a razor blade, subject to lead in paint testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00756-00231693-00232144 For phthalates testing, bibs facilitate eating for children
bcqlrW_lOqE-00757-00232144-00232549 under the age of 3, so they are subject to phthalates testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00758-00232587-00232824 For the ones made of fabric, keep in mind we've got
bcqlrW_lOqE-00759-00232824-00233237 that materials determination for unfinished manufactured fibers.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00760-00233237-00233416 For the ones made of silicone,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00761-00233457-00233644 keep in mind we've got the seven plastics
bcqlrW_lOqE-00762-00233644-00233829 with specified additives.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00763-00233854-00234105 The likelihood there, though, is you're not going to fall
bcqlrW_lOqE-00764-00234105-00234467 under those seven plastics with specified additives
bcqlrW_lOqE-00765-00234467-00234678 if the bib is actually made of silicone,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00766-00234678-00234921 because the seven plastics do not contain silicone.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00767-00234921-00235306 But they're, you know, depending on the category,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00768-00235339-00235447 you could fall under it.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00769-00235447-00235605 So it's worth looking into.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00770-00235680-00236107 For bibs, they are subject to flammability
bcqlrW_lOqE-00771-00236107-00236295 because they are items of wearing apparel.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00772-00236334-00236533 For those that are completely made of fabric,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00773-00236567-00236818 remember we've got the materials determinations based
bcqlrW_lOqE-00774-00236818-00237067 on material weight and/or content.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00775-00237089-00237466 That's the seven fabrics that it can be made entirely
bcqlrW_lOqE-00776-00237466-00237790 of that wouldn't subject it to flammability testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00777-00237818-00238227 For silicone bibs, also subject to flammability testing --
bcqlrW_lOqE-00778-00238227-00238527 all bibs are -- but likely no testing
bcqlrW_lOqE-00779-00238527-00238696 because silicone is going to exceed
bcqlrW_lOqE-00780-00238696-00238862 that plain-surface material weight
bcqlrW_lOqE-00781-00238862-00239072 of 88.2 grams per square meter.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00782-00239162-00239484 For small parts testing, bibs are items of clothing,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00783-00239484-00239808 so they are exempt under 1501.3.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00784-00240050-00240487 For burp cloths, ones that are fabric only and those
bcqlrW_lOqE-00785-00240487-00240795 that contain snaps or buttons, they're going to be subject
bcqlrW_lOqE-00786-00240795-00240936 to total lead content.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00787-00240936-00241186 The fabric-only ones are likely going to fall completely
bcqlrW_lOqE-00788-00241189-00241512 under those material determinations at 1500.91.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00789-00241626-00241890 For the snaps and buttons, the fabric portions are going
bcqlrW_lOqE-00790-00241890-00242209 to fall under material determinations at 1500.91,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00791-00242217-00242494 but snaps and buttons would require testing
bcqlrW_lOqE-00792-00242494-00242827 for total lead content at that 100 ppm limit.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00793-00242846-00243137 Lead in paint and surface coatings, again, only applies
bcqlrW_lOqE-00794-00243137-00243354 if that is on the burp cloth itself.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00795-00243394-00243564 Phthalates testing would not apply
bcqlrW_lOqE-00796-00243564-00243917 because burp cloths are not considered a childcare article
bcqlrW_lOqE-00797-00243917-00244342 by the CPSC, and that's the -- phthalates testing applies only
bcqlrW_lOqE-00798-00244342-00244520 to children's toys and childcare articles.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00799-00244578-00244886 Flammability testing would also not apply to burp cloths
bcqlrW_lOqE-00800-00244886-00245178 because they are not items of wearing apparel,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00801-00245178-00245506 and small parts testing would not apply to fabric-only
bcqlrW_lOqE-00802-00245506-00245840 because fabric itself does not pose a choking hazard.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00803-00245879-00246104 But if it contains snaps or buttons,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00804-00246104-00246469 a burp cloth is not an item of clothing or children's clothing,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00805-00246469-00246690 so it would not be exempt from small part testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00806-00246702-00246941 So it would be subject to small parts testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00807-00247101-00247278 For blankets, adult blankets
bcqlrW_lOqE-00808-00247278-00247495 across the board -- no requirements.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00809-00247523-00247891 Again, we're excluding wearable blankets for adults,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00810-00247919-00248223 but nonwearable blankets that aren't meant
bcqlrW_lOqE-00811-00248223-00248408 for kids, no requirements.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00812-00248512-00248698 Children's blankets or swaddle blankets --
bcqlrW_lOqE-00813-00248698-00248987 again, these are not the wearable sleep sack-type
bcqlrW_lOqE-00814-00248987-00249390 blankets for kids -- are subject to total lead content.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00815-00249444-00249746 The fabric is not likely going to need lead testing based
bcqlrW_lOqE-00816-00249746-00250015 on the material determinations, and the snaps, buttons
bcqlrW_lOqE-00817-00250056-00250225 and other pieces would.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00818-00250303-00250590 Lead in paint and surface coatings, again, only applies
bcqlrW_lOqE-00819-00250590-00250742 if there's paint or surface coatings.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00820-00250783-00251185 For phthalates testing -- this is, you know, it's a close call.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00821-00251203-00251377 It depends on the product design.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00822-00251407-00251607 If the product is meant for a child under 3,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00823-00251607-00251737 like a swaddle blanket,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00824-00251782-00251996 then phthalates testing likely applies.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00825-00251996-00252263 However, we've got those two materials determinations
bcqlrW_lOqE-00826-00252263-00252558 for unfinished manufactured fibers and the seven plastics
bcqlrW_lOqE-00827-00252587-00252981 that could remove a part of your swaddle blanket
bcqlrW_lOqE-00828-00253000-00253247 or the whole swaddled blanket from phthalates testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00829-00253300-00253643 Flammability testing would not apply to children's blankets
bcqlrW_lOqE-00830-00253643-00253823 or swaddle blankets because they're not meant
bcqlrW_lOqE-00831-00253823-00253941 to be worn as clothing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00832-00253972-00254326 But please note, wearable swaddle blankets could be
bcqlrW_lOqE-00833-00254326-00254993 subject to 16 CFR 1610 for wearing apparel, 1615 or 1616,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00834-00254993-00255273 which are the two children's sleepwear standards that vary
bcqlrW_lOqE-00835-00255344-00255496 by size, depending on how they're advertised.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00836-00255496-00255719 But again, outside the scope of today's discussion.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00837-00255719-00255882 Just wanted to bring that to your attention
bcqlrW_lOqE-00838-00255902-00256145 because that is a question we get quite often.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00839-00256145-00256513 And for small parts testing, on whether children's blankets
bcqlrW_lOqE-00840-00256513-00256775 or swaddle blankets require them, the answer is maybe.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00841-00256775-00257052 If the blankets contain non-fabric fasteners
bcqlrW_lOqE-00842-00257052-00257336 such as snaps or buttons, then they would be subject
bcqlrW_lOqE-00843-00257336-00257432 to small parts testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00844-00257625-00257997 For blankets that also include a stuffed toy,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00845-00258064-00258268 total lead content testing would apply,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00846-00258314-00258542 the fabric would be would fall likely
bcqlrW_lOqE-00847-00258542-00258864 under the materials determinations at 1500.91.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00848-00258882-00259204 Snaps, buttons or other non-fabric adornments would be
bcqlrW_lOqE-00849-00259204-00259395 subject to lead substrate testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00850-00259426-00259651 Lead in paint may apply if paint
bcqlrW_lOqE-00851-00259651-00259819 or surface coatings are on the product.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00852-00259853-00260035 For phthalates testing, toys,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00853-00260035-00260264 and therefore blankets plus stuffed toys,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00854-00260306-00260462 are subject to phthalates testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00855-00260462-00260717 But again, we've got those two materials determinations
bcqlrW_lOqE-00856-00260717-00260801 for phthalates.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00857-00260847-00261217 For flammability testing, it depends on the product design.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00858-00261243-00261564 Toys, and therefore blankets plus stuffed toys,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00859-00261564-00261983 that are intended to be used near a flame source are subject
bcqlrW_lOqE-00860-00261983-00262449 to flammability testing under the toy standard ASTM F963-17.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00861-00262470-00262789 Flammability testing, while included in the toy standard,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00862-00262822-00263330 is however not mandated for toys and blankets plus stuffed toys
bcqlrW_lOqE-00863-00263330-00263618 that are not meant to be used near a flame source per the
bcqlrW_lOqE-00864-00263618-00263923 CPSIA section that is highlighted on your screen.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00865-00263956-00264384 Small parts testing would apply to the blanket plus stuffed toy
bcqlrW_lOqE-00866-00264384-00264707 because it is subject to and must comply
bcqlrW_lOqE-00867-00264707-00264945 with the toy standard, and the toy standard contains a small
bcqlrW_lOqE-00868-00264945-00265066 parts testing requirement.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00869-00265221-00265271 All right.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00870-00265271-00265445 So let's talk about what it means
bcqlrW_lOqE-00871-00265445-00265638 to be a small batch manufacturer and some
bcqlrW_lOqE-00872-00265638-00265794 of the benefits of registration.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00873-00265880-00266021 To be a small batch manufacturer,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00874-00266021-00266230 you must meet gross revenue standards,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00875-00266230-00266594 meaning you cannot exceed $1.18 million in revenue
bcqlrW_lOqE-00876-00266594-00266894 for last year, and you can have manufactured no more
bcqlrW_lOqE-00877-00266894-00267138 than 7,500 units of the covered product.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00878-00267231-00267468 The benefits to being a registered small batch
bcqlrW_lOqE-00879-00267468-00267851 manufacturer are that you can potentially avoid third-party
bcqlrW_lOqE-00880-00267851-00268107 testing at an independent CPSC-accepted lab.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00881-00268170-00268467 But you must be in the category of test that allows this
bcqlrW_lOqE-00882-00268467-00268851 to happen and it only works for certain children's products.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00883-00268851-00268997 You can find out more information
bcqlrW_lOqE-00884-00268997-00269222 about small batch manufacturer program
bcqlrW_lOqE-00885-00269247-00269405 by visiting the small batch page,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00886-00269405-00269672 which is hyperlinked in your handout.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00887-00269672-00269889 Of note here, I just want to bring this to your attention
bcqlrW_lOqE-00888-00269889-00270128 that small batch manufacturers do need to make sure
bcqlrW_lOqE-00889-00270128-00270399 that they still comply with applicable requirements
bcqlrW_lOqE-00890-00270399-00270630 and must still prove compliance.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00891-00270658-00270955 So you may need, even if you are a registered small batch
bcqlrW_lOqE-00892-00270955-00271281 manufacturer, to conduct third-party testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00893-00271281-00271775 And there are examples in group B on our small batch page
bcqlrW_lOqE-00894-00271791-00272255 of products, which a lab test is not required; for group A,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00895-00272255-00272495 a CPSC lab test is required.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00896-00272512-00272830 Lead in paint and small parts are two examples of tests
bcqlrW_lOqE-00897-00272865-00273141 that require a CPSC lab testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00898-00273166-00273429 So if you need that testing done on your product,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00899-00273447-00273606 then unfortunately you would not be able
bcqlrW_lOqE-00900-00273606-00273892 to avoid the CPSC-accepted lab test,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00901-00273943-00274102 even as a small batch manufacturer.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00902-00274240-00274534 So how do you find a lab?
bcqlrW_lOqE-00903-00274534-00274783 You find a lab by visiting our lab search page,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00904-00274783-00274951 which is hyperlinked on your screen.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00905-00274951-00275605 We have kind of re-envisioned and redesigned this page two,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00906-00275605-00275850 I think two, maybe three fiscal years ago.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00907-00275850-00276256 And now you can search by region and specifically by country.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00908-00276286-00276478 You can also search by testing scope.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00909-00276478-00276619 And it's a lot more user-friendly.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00910-00276637-00276801 There is a nice demo video
bcqlrW_lOqE-00911-00276801-00276978 that our office put together that's available
bcqlrW_lOqE-00912-00276978-00277216 on our website that's also hyperlinked in the handout
bcqlrW_lOqE-00913-00277216-00277779 that will show you how to filter down the lists of labs
bcqlrW_lOqE-00914-00277779-00277968 and the searches to find the labs
bcqlrW_lOqE-00915-00277968-00278216 that that you need and could help you.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00916-00278416-00278585 Testing frequency.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00917-00278691-00278939 We've got the periodic testing rule requirements here.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00918-00278939-00279180 The thing to really remember is the vast majority
bcqlrW_lOqE-00919-00279180-00279498 of manufacturers and importers are likely going to need
bcqlrW_lOqE-00920-00279498-00279770 to test their children's products once per year.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00921-00279770-00280062 And by and large, that is the rule that we see.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00922-00280249-00280452 To get your products tested, you will need
bcqlrW_lOqE-00923-00280452-00280579 to submit samples to the lab.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00924-00280651-00280850 The lab will perform the applicable testing
bcqlrW_lOqE-00925-00280850-00281003 and provide you testing results.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00926-00281039-00281322 We do recommend that, to lower your cost, you want to try
bcqlrW_lOqE-00927-00281322-00281538 to find a single lab that can do all the testing
bcqlrW_lOqE-00928-00281538-00281605 that you need done.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00929-00281605-00281796 And the testing needs
bcqlrW_lOqE-00930-00281796-00282074 to be completed before you import the goods
bcqlrW_lOqE-00931-00282102-00282376 into the United States or, if made domestically,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00932-00282376-00282579 before you begin distributing them in commerce.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00933-00282728-00283092 If you make a material change that is something that,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00934-00283122-00283395 you know, would impact how your products perform
bcqlrW_lOqE-00935-00283415-00283900 in either the chemical or physical and mechanical testing,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00936-00283937-00284352 then you will need to have them tested again more regularly
bcqlrW_lOqE-00937-00284352-00284397 than the one here.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00938-00284419-00284898 So you must test initially, you tested the material change,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00939-00284913-00285186 and then the default really is testing each year.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00940-00285212-00285645 Important thing to remember here is that manufacturers
bcqlrW_lOqE-00941-00285645-00286098 and importers of children's products are ultimately the ones
bcqlrW_lOqE-00942-00286098-00286208 that are responsible
bcqlrW_lOqE-00943-00286208-00286452 for preparing a children's product certificate.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00944-00286525-00286716 All children's products, if they're meant
bcqlrW_lOqE-00945-00286716-00286881 for children ages 12 and under,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00946-00286881-00287171 require a children's product certificate.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00947-00287171-00287535 And we've got samples on our website via the hyperlink
bcqlrW_lOqE-00948-00287535-00287673 that is shown on your screen.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00949-00287673-00287884 There are two samples there for children's clothing,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00950-00287884-00288190 so that would work for bibs; and a children's toy,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00951-00288190-00288424 so that would work for the blanket and stuffed toy combo.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00952-00288673-00288954 A few takeaways on certificates before we get
bcqlrW_lOqE-00953-00288954-00289097 into the three examples.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00954-00289172-00289584 Certificates need to accompany a product or shipment into the US.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00955-00289635-00289923 They need to be furnished to each distributor or retailer
bcqlrW_lOqE-00956-00289923-00290021 that you're working with.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00957-00290067-00290247 You don't have an obligation to provide it
bcqlrW_lOqE-00958-00290247-00290545 to the ultimate consumer, but they must be provided
bcqlrW_lOqE-00959-00290545-00290979 to our agency and customs upon request.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00960-00290979-00291320 Electronic certificates work just as well
bcqlrW_lOqE-00961-00291320-00291609 as paper certificates by rule from our commission.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00962-00291644-00291948 However, electronic certificates must be created no later
bcqlrW_lOqE-00963-00291948-00292221 than the time of shipment if the product's being imported
bcqlrW_lOqE-00964-00292221-00292444 into the US, or first distribution
bcqlrW_lOqE-00965-00292444-00292644 within the US if made domestically.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00966-00292761-00292933 All right, let's look at three children's product
bcqlrW_lOqE-00967-00292933-00293073 certificate examples.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00968-00293073-00293321 The first is a fabric bib with plastic snaps
bcqlrW_lOqE-00969-00293344-00293567 and plastisol-based screen-printing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00970-00293618-00293823 So I mentioned that a children's product certificate has
bcqlrW_lOqE-00971-00293823-00293942 seven sections.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00972-00293974-00294124 These are the seven sections.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00973-00294124-00294238 In section one, you're going
bcqlrW_lOqE-00974-00294238-00294457 to provide a description of your product.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00975-00294468-00294623 In section two, you're going to cite
bcqlrW_lOqE-00976-00294623-00294812 to the safety rules that apply.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00977-00294812-00294995 And remember the charts that we just went through?
bcqlrW_lOqE-00978-00295020-00295160 These are straight from those charts.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00979-00295185-00295351 So a fabric bib with plastic snaps
bcqlrW_lOqE-00980-00295351-00295557 and plastisol-based screen-printing is going
bcqlrW_lOqE-00981-00295557-00295740 to be subject to total lead content.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00982-00295740-00295867 All children's products are.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00983-00295906-00296227 It's got plastisol screen-printing, so it's subject
bcqlrW_lOqE-00984-00296227-00296396 to lead in paint and surface coatings.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00985-00296446-00296700 It's subject to phthalates because bibs are subject
bcqlrW_lOqE-00986-00296700-00296823 to phthalates testing.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00987-00296871-00297023 And it's subject to flammability
bcqlrW_lOqE-00988-00297023-00297167 because bibs are wearing apparel.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00989-00297258-00297486 At section three, you're going to include your importer
bcqlrW_lOqE-00990-00297486-00297684 or manufacturer contact info.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00991-00297720-00297978 At section four, you're going to include the contact info
bcqlrW_lOqE-00992-00297978-00298256 of the person maintaining the test records for your company.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00993-00298327-00298640 Five is the date and place of manufacture of your product,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00994-00298682-00299020 and six is the location of testing and the date of the test
bcqlrW_lOqE-00995-00299020-00299272 on which the certification is based.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00996-00299272-00299484 And of note here, if you are relying
bcqlrW_lOqE-00997-00299484-00299627 on testing determinations,
bcqlrW_lOqE-00998-00299668-00299992 you need to cite the applicable regulations in section six.
bcqlrW_lOqE-00999-00299992-00300438 So here we have cited the total lead content determinations
bcqlrW_lOqE-01000-00300438-00300923 for fabric, 1500.91, and also the flammability testing
bcqlrW_lOqE-01001-00300963-00301287 exemption for plain-surface fabric more
bcqlrW_lOqE-01002-00301287-00301692 than 88.2 grams per square meter of 1610.1d.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01003-00301692-00301834 So those should go in section six.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01004-00301881-00302121 Section seven of your certificate is the contact
bcqlrW_lOqE-01005-00302121-00302260 information of the testing lab.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01006-00302260-00302632 And if you have one, the small batch manufacturer registration
bcqlrW_lOqE-01007-00302632-00302757 number for your company.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01008-00302909-00303095 So a burp cloth, again,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01009-00303095-00303490 children's product certificate, same seven sections.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01010-00303517-00303677 The only distinction here is going to be
bcqlrW_lOqE-01011-00303677-00303837 in section two and section six.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01012-00303878-00304189 Section two, total lead content is going to apply.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01013-00304189-00304417 It does to all kids' products.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01014-00304417-00304596 Lead in paint and surface coatings applies
bcqlrW_lOqE-01015-00304596-00304929 because we've got painted metal snaps, and small parts applies
bcqlrW_lOqE-01016-00304937-00305263 because burp cloths are subject to small parts testing
bcqlrW_lOqE-01017-00305269-00305519 if they contain things like metal snaps
bcqlrW_lOqE-01018-00305519-00305618 and aren't just fabric.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01019-00305718-00306000 Section six, we've cited the testing determination
bcqlrW_lOqE-01020-00306000-00306237 for total lead content, which is for fabric.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01021-00306382-00306826 And lastly, our 100% fabric baby blanket, again,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01022-00306826-00307135 only distinctions here are section two and section six.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01023-00307183-00307431 Our section two has the total lead content testing
bcqlrW_lOqE-01024-00307431-00307779 that applies to all children's products, and phthalates testing
bcqlrW_lOqE-01025-00307779-00308053 because this is a baby blanket, so it's meant for a child
bcqlrW_lOqE-01026-00308053-00308258 under 3 and facilitates sleep.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01027-00308258-00308646 In section six, we've cited the total lead content fabric
bcqlrW_lOqE-01028-00308646-00309133 determination at 1500.91, and the phthalates determinations
bcqlrW_lOqE-01029-00309158-00309337 for unfinished manufactured fibers
bcqlrW_lOqE-01030-00309337-00309696 at 1253.2c in section six.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01031-00309756-00309827 All right.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01032-00309827-00310084 Let me highlight a few recalls,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01033-00310084-00310222 because I know we're running short on time,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01034-00310222-00310428 and then I'll take just a few audience questions
bcqlrW_lOqE-01035-00310428-00310539 and we'll wrap up for the day.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01036-00310599-00310748 The first recall example --
bcqlrW_lOqE-01037-00310748-00310969 and the reason that we do this is not to, you know,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01038-00310993-00311391 pick on any of these manufacturers or importers
bcqlrW_lOqE-01039-00311391-00311533 that were part of this recall process.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01040-00311533-00311831 It's truly to help point out some of the issues
bcqlrW_lOqE-01041-00311831-00312076 that other companies have experienced so that
bcqlrW_lOqE-01042-00312076-00312194 when you're designing your product
bcqlrW_lOqE-01043-00312194-00312496 and you're making your product and sourcing your parts,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01044-00312496-00312832 that you can do so in a way that would not get you
bcqlrW_lOqE-01045-00312840-00313157 on the recall site, because we all want to learn from,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01046-00313160-00313368 you know, everybody's collective experiences.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01047-00313388-00313841 So the first is a bib that was recalled because the snaps
bcqlrW_lOqE-01048-00313841-00314206 on the back, which you can see there are two snaps on the back,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01049-00314239-00314519 could detach and pose a choking hazard to children.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01050-00314547-00314782 These were recalled in 2019,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01051-00314782-00315007 and there were 7,000 of those recalled.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01052-00315234-00315424 Another recall associated with bibs,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01053-00315424-00315598 these were children's waterproof bibs,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01054-00315655-00315944 the waterproof plastic backing could separate
bcqlrW_lOqE-01055-00315944-00316331 from the terrycloth fabric, and that posed a suffocation hazard.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01056-00316331-00316762 So this was a product defect here
bcqlrW_lOqE-01057-00316775-00317071 because there is not a suffocation hazard test
bcqlrW_lOqE-01058-00317089-00317237 associated with bibs,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01059-00317246-00317609 but because this posed an unreasonable risk of injury,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01060-00317609-00318153 it was part of a recall in 2017 and 10,400 packages
bcqlrW_lOqE-01061-00318153-00318317 of these waterproof bibs were recalled.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01062-00318540-00318790 This is a children's security blanket
bcqlrW_lOqE-01063-00318818-00318968 that was recalled because, again,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01064-00318968-00319231 the snaps could detach posing a choking hazard.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01065-00319265-00319459 So it is worth pointing out here that even
bcqlrW_lOqE-01066-00319459-00319873 if your product is not subject to small parts testing
bcqlrW_lOqE-01067-00319873-00320044 because of the way it's designed or marketed,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01068-00320044-00320432 if it contains snaps or buttons or something
bcqlrW_lOqE-01069-00320432-00320728 that could potentially come off, even if you're not subject
bcqlrW_lOqE-01070-00320728-00320980 to small parts testing, you still want to make sure
bcqlrW_lOqE-01071-00321000-00321614 that the snaps and grommets and toggles are securely placed
bcqlrW_lOqE-01072-00321614-00321953 on the product such that they're not going to end up coming off.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01073-00321953-00322223 Because if they do, regardless of whether you're subject
bcqlrW_lOqE-01074-00322223-00322461 to a small parts testing requirement,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01075-00322506-00322909 they still pose a choking hazard and would necessitate a recall
bcqlrW_lOqE-01076-00322936-00323172 and a reporting to CPSC,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01077-00323172-00323398 and then that is absolutely something
bcqlrW_lOqE-01078-00323398-00323494 that you want to avoid.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01079-00323658-00323832 So the last recall example,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01080-00323832-00324100 and this is actually children's clothing, but we brought it
bcqlrW_lOqE-01081-00324100-00324355 up because it has to do with total lead content,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01082-00324361-00324613 just so this is top of mind for you guys.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01083-00324613-00324845 This was actually a metal pendant
bcqlrW_lOqE-01084-00324845-00325060 on the necklace that's part of this children's dress
bcqlrW_lOqE-01085-00325060-00325313 that had high lead levels.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01086-00325344-00325606 So if you are incorporating metal
bcqlrW_lOqE-01087-00325626-00325880 into your children's products, they are subject
bcqlrW_lOqE-01088-00325880-00326234 to the lead substrate or total lead content 100 parts per
bcqlrW_lOqE-01089-00326234-00326415 million limit, and you want to make sure
bcqlrW_lOqE-01090-00326415-00326698 that you're having testing done on those metal parts
bcqlrW_lOqE-01091-00326698-00326950 because that could be part of a recall,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01092-00326950-00327443 just like with these girls' clothing in 2018 -- 5,300 units.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01093-00327638-00327948 All right, so I will take a few audience questions.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01094-00327948-00328117 I just want to point out some resources.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01095-00328117-00328448 We've got business education pages available on our website.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01096-00328476-00328638 They are organized by product type.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01097-00328638-00328833 And again, that hyperlink's in your handout.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01098-00328833-00329068 I already talked about the lab search page.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01099-00329090-00329379 Can't say enough good things about the Regulatory Robot.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01100-00329379-00329578 It's available in seven languages.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01101-00329602-00329827 It will walk you through very few questions,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01102-00329827-00330164 takes you just a few minutes to answer each of the questions.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01103-00330164-00330340 Bibs, burp cloths, blankets --
bcqlrW_lOqE-01104-00330358-00330535 all consumer products are covered there.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01105-00330535-00330822 It will give you an end report that you can share
bcqlrW_lOqE-01106-00330826-00330956 with others and -- All right.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01107-00330956-00331185 I see that we are at the end of time.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01108-00331254-00331506 Two last resources to point you guys to,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01109-00331506-00331694 our business education playlist.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01110-00331694-00331954 I mentioned we're making a video of today's --
bcqlrW_lOqE-01111-00331982-00332182 we've recorded today's presentation.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01112-00332222-00332517 Once we download this video, we'll upload it
bcqlrW_lOqE-01113-00332517-00332787 to our business education playlist, which is available
bcqlrW_lOqE-01114-00332787-00333140 on YouTube via that link, CPSC Webinar Series.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01115-00333140-00333408 And if you would like to find out about more webinars,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01116-00333414-00333593 we put these on pretty regularly.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01117-00333593-00333819 Actually, I think we're averaging, you know,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01118-00333843-00334101 one every month, every month or two.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01119-00334122-00334309 If you'd like to know when we're going to have our next one,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01120-00334309-00334538 please do sign up for our SBO newsletter.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01121-00334538-00334852 You can do so at cpsc.gov/email,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01122-00334896-00335220 select Small Business Ombudsman updates, and you'll be able
bcqlrW_lOqE-01123-00335220-00335744 to get our monthly newsletters, which we try to send
bcqlrW_lOqE-01124-00335744-00336096 out towards the end of each month.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01125-00336096-00336350 So with that, I want to say thank you.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01126-00336350-00337115 It's your last opportunity to download the slides via handout
bcqlrW_lOqE-01127-00337115-00337454 and to submit questions here.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01128-00337454-00337838 If you'd rather send questions to us directly,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01129-00337838-00338169 you can do so by submitting them to my email, smathis@cpsc.gov,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01130-00338169-00338508 or emailing the SBO team at sbo@cpsc.gov,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01131-00338511-00338646 or call our business line at the number on your screen.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01132-00338649-00338787 Leave us a voicemail with your name, email and phone number
bcqlrW_lOqE-01133-00338790-00338886 and you will get a call back from us.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01134-00338889-00338967 Thank you so much for attending.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01135-00338970-00339093 I am Shelby Mathis, the Small Business Ombudsman.
bcqlrW_lOqE-01136-00339096-00339180 I really appreciate your attendance,
bcqlrW_lOqE-01137-00339183-00339297 and I hope you have a great rest of your day.
bfREF4ZXzUo-00000-00000045-00000591 Let me state clearly what is our collective objective, or at least what I believe is our
bfREF4ZXzUo-00001-00000591-00001319 objective and should be our collective objectives: to preserve the territorial integrity of Ukraine;
bfREF4ZXzUo-00002-00001319-00001705 to reassert the principle that the borders are inviolate and nations have the right to
bfREF4ZXzUo-00003-00001705-00001900 choose their own alliances.
bfREF4ZXzUo-00004-00001900-00002217 And let me state as clearly as I can what is not our objective.
bfREF4ZXzUo-00005-00002217-00002693 It is not the objective of the United States -- I repeat -- it is not the objective of
bfREF4ZXzUo-00006-00002693-00003113 the United States of America to collapse or weaken the Russian economy.
bfREF4ZXzUo-00007-00003113-00003229 That is not our objective.
bfREF4ZXzUo-00008-00003229-00004337 But President Putin has to make a simple, stark choice: Get out of Ukraine or face
bfREF4ZXzUo-00009-00004337-00004715 continued isolation and growing economic costs at home.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00000-00001103-00001428 >> MARIA: Thank you for visiting with us today. My name is Maria.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00001-00001428-00001561 I’m in grade 10.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00002-00001561-00001778 I’m Xootsnoowú Ḵwáan from the village
bj2hpLDZGeA-00003-00001778-00001910 of Angoon in Alaska
bj2hpLDZGeA-00004-00001985-00002207 >> JENNA: I'm Jenna I'm Tsleil-Waututh
bj2hpLDZGeA-00005-00002207-00002425 from the west coast of Vancouver Island
bj2hpLDZGeA-00006-00002425-00002525 and I'm in grade 11.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00007-00002693-00002918 >> PRESIDENT DEWOLF: Hello. My name is Zachary DeWolfe my
bj2hpLDZGeA-00008-00002918-00003350 traditional Cree name is (native) and I'm President
bj2hpLDZGeA-00009-00003350-00003450 of the Board.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00010-00003565-00003710 >> DIRECTOR HAMPTON: I'm Chandra Hampson
bj2hpLDZGeA-00011-00003710-00003926 and I'm Ho-Chunk from the Winnebago tribe
bj2hpLDZGeA-00012-00003926-00004262 of Nebraska and I'm also Ojibwe from White Earth.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00013-00004262-00004682 My Ho-Chunk name is actually (native) and I am
bj2hpLDZGeA-00014-00004682-00004892 the Vice President of the School Board.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00015-00004892-00005112 >> SUPT. JUNEAU: I'm Denise Juneau I'm
bj2hpLDZGeA-00016-00005112-00005281 the Superintendant of Seattle Public Schools
bj2hpLDZGeA-00017-00005281-00005450 enrolled member of the Mandan Hidasan
bj2hpLDZGeA-00018-00005450-00005720 tribes of North Dakota where my mom is from I grew up
bj2hpLDZGeA-00019-00005720-00006050 on the Blackfeet Reservation where my dad is from in Montana.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00020-00006050-00006469 My Blackfeet name is (native) which means
bj2hpLDZGeA-00021-00006469-00006815 blue clad woman and I just received that a few years ago,
bj2hpLDZGeA-00022-00006815-00007223 a really great honor to have that name and so just really
bj2hpLDZGeA-00023-00007223-00007538 proud to be one of the leaders of Seattle Public Schools
bj2hpLDZGeA-00024-00007538-00007841 and do the work that we do on behalf of all
bj2hpLDZGeA-00025-00007841-00007943 the students in Seattle.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00026-00008042-00008246 >> JENNA: Would you guys talk a little bit about your own
bj2hpLDZGeA-00027-00008246-00008440 experiences in school as leaders.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00028-00008561-00008768 >> PRESIDENT DEWOLF: Well that experience I think
bj2hpLDZGeA-00029-00008768-00009176 about are they actually are some of maybe more
bj2hpLDZGeA-00030-00009176-00009335 pain points in my experience.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00031-00009335-00009716 You know I remember one time my I think just trying to be
bj2hpLDZGeA-00032-00009716-00009938 to fit in I was trying to offer something
bj2hpLDZGeA-00033-00009938-00010160 for a class remember my mom said you know I can
bj2hpLDZGeA-00034-00010160-00010285 I can make fry bread,
bj2hpLDZGeA-00035-00010285-00010442 I can make Indian tacos if you if your
bj2hpLDZGeA-00036-00010442-00010508 teacher allows it.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00037-00010508-00010952 And I remember I felt so proud about that but when I brought
bj2hpLDZGeA-00038-00010952-00011348 that to school and I felt that people weren't maybe
bj2hpLDZGeA-00039-00011348-00011546 appreciating or respecting or even making fun
bj2hpLDZGeA-00040-00011546-00011843 of or you know saying some things about certain
bj2hpLDZGeA-00041-00011843-00012104 things that were derogatory or harmful that people
bj2hpLDZGeA-00042-00012104-00012251 say to us as Native kids.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00043-00012333-00012764 And so it caused me to think about like Is this really some
bj2hpLDZGeA-00044-00012764-00013061 part of my identity that I want to share with people if I feel
bj2hpLDZGeA-00045-00013061-00013268 harmed from doing that so it took me a really
bj2hpLDZGeA-00046-00013268-00013678 long time to kind of come back full circle to a place
bj2hpLDZGeA-00047-00013678-00013946 where I'm really proud to be a Native kid and I remember
bj2hpLDZGeA-00048-00013946-00014165 when I was in high school that's when I worked at an after
bj2hpLDZGeA-00049-00014165-00014306 school program for Native kids.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00050-00014306-00014579 And being in community is what kind of gave me my
bj2hpLDZGeA-00051-00014579-00014807 power my strength and so it took me a bit
bj2hpLDZGeA-00052-00014807-00015316 but you know I think you maybe are harmful or hurtful moment,
bj2hpLDZGeA-00053-00015316-00015533 I was able to grow and then able to find my
bj2hpLDZGeA-00054-00015533-00015722 community and my strength through that.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00055-00015722-00016022 >> DIRECTOR HAMPTON: I grew up in a both reservation
bj2hpLDZGeA-00056-00016022-00016250 and reservation adjacent communities.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00057-00016346-00016673 I lived on my reservation in Nebraska
bj2hpLDZGeA-00058-00016673-00016886 when I was very young.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00059-00016997-00017309 And then we moved back to a reservation where my
bj2hpLDZGeA-00060-00017309-00017537 parents were both working that Confederated Tribes
bj2hpLDZGeA-00061-00017537-00017687 of the Umatilla Indian Reservation
bj2hpLDZGeA-00062-00017687-00017807 in Oregon.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00063-00017807-00018128 And so when I went to Headstart which I consider part of my
bj2hpLDZGeA-00064-00018128-00018287 school experience and that was where
bj2hpLDZGeA-00065-00018287-00018728 I had lots of really wonderful influence by all the native
bj2hpLDZGeA-00066-00018728-00019031 aunties in the community then we were also bused
bj2hpLDZGeA-00067-00019031-00019319 in to town for kindergarten because there
bj2hpLDZGeA-00068-00019319-00019541 wasn't a school in our community.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00069-00019541-00019868 And that's when I became aware of the,
bj2hpLDZGeA-00070-00019958-00020517 first of all the the racism that was in my community,
bj2hpLDZGeA-00071-00020517-00020984 in the local town where I was forced to choose
bj2hpLDZGeA-00072-00020984-00021245 between my Native friends that I had been bused
bj2hpLDZGeA-00073-00021245-00021443 in with and the rest of that community.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00074-00021502-00021665 And as a light skinned person,
bj2hpLDZGeA-00075-00021665-00021878 feeling like I had to choose that my identity
bj2hpLDZGeA-00076-00021878-00022211 wasn't something that I got to define to to decide
bj2hpLDZGeA-00077-00022211-00022445 but that other people were deciding for me.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00078-00022445-00022802 So it was it was mostly a difficult experience
bj2hpLDZGeA-00079-00022802-00023171 in terms of feeling very proud based on what I had been
bj2hpLDZGeA-00080-00023171-00023423 provided by my family and knowing exactly
bj2hpLDZGeA-00081-00023423-00023687 who I was but feeling like it wasn't OK
bj2hpLDZGeA-00082-00023687-00024101 to represent that in the classroom
bj2hpLDZGeA-00083-00024101-00024425 or in the broader school community. There wasn't.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00084-00024545-00024746 There was a lot of really really negative
bj2hpLDZGeA-00085-00024746-00025085 racism in classes and textbooks.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00086-00025175-00025316 Pretty much all experiences might,
bj2hpLDZGeA-00087-00025400-00026014 the community was very negative towards the tribe
bj2hpLDZGeA-00088-00026014-00026429 in general back in those days. On the other hand,
bj2hpLDZGeA-00089-00026429-00026711 my mom was a Native Ed teacher in the early days
bj2hpLDZGeA-00090-00026711-00027032 an adult Indian education and so I knew how
bj2hpLDZGeA-00091-00027032-00027158 important that was.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00092-00027158-00027497 And then my experiences just a few touchstones
bj2hpLDZGeA-00093-00027497-00027788 from when I was in high school and there were only
bj2hpLDZGeA-00094-00027788-00027977 a few of us Native students that had made
bj2hpLDZGeA-00095-00027977-00028264 it through to high school, towards graduation,
bj2hpLDZGeA-00096-00028264-00028529 and we had the opportunity to spend some time together.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00097-00028529-00028927 I remember getting a binder that was intended to promote
bj2hpLDZGeA-00098-00028927-00029252 me and my friend Boogie who became one of my
bj2hpLDZGeA-00099-00029252-00029351 closest friends.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00100-00029351-00029756 That’s really empowered me in a way that I wished
bj2hpLDZGeA-00101-00029756-00030011 that I had had it all the way through school
bj2hpLDZGeA-00102-00030011-00030202 and then I got it again in college but it just
bj2hpLDZGeA-00103-00030202-00030476 taught me how important that that identity support
bj2hpLDZGeA-00104-00030476-00030664 was in that school environment.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00105-00030744-00030925 >> SUPT. JUNEAU: Yeah, I tell people often
bj2hpLDZGeA-00106-00030925-00031233 that my educational journey brought me from Head Start
bj2hpLDZGeA-00107-00031233-00031513 to Harvard and just everything that happened
bj2hpLDZGeA-00108-00031513-00031573 in between.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00109-00031573-00031729 I grew up on the Blackfeet Reservation
bj2hpLDZGeA-00110-00031729-00031906 in Browning and so the high the schools
bj2hpLDZGeA-00111-00031906-00032077 that I attend there were probably 97%
bj2hpLDZGeA-00112-00032077-00032260 98% American Indian.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00113-00032341-00032560 And so I think it was a very different experience
bj2hpLDZGeA-00114-00032560-00032896 than Native students experience here in Seattle Public Schools.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00115-00032896-00033199 Working my way through a reservation school where
bj2hpLDZGeA-00116-00033199-00033458 it's steeped in culture which we all learn
bj2hpLDZGeA-00117-00033458-00033880 and but there's still a lot of other issues to be dealt
bj2hpLDZGeA-00118-00033880-00034180 with within the Native community as far as who belongs,
bj2hpLDZGeA-00119-00034246-00034537 how you look, how cultural are you?
bj2hpLDZGeA-00120-00034537-00034738 I mean all those issues that we have to grapple
bj2hpLDZGeA-00121-00034738-00034921 with as Native people.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00122-00034921-00035269 My parents were both educators as well in the system
bj2hpLDZGeA-00123-00035269-00035503 and so I was a privileged person,
bj2hpLDZGeA-00124-00035503-00035683 working my way through the system,
bj2hpLDZGeA-00125-00035683-00035900 that they were going to look out for me.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00126-00035900-00036139 But I can think back and know a lot of my peers
bj2hpLDZGeA-00127-00036139-00036403 that didn't make it that didn't have the privilege I had.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00128-00036469-00036667 I'm really really glad I grew up there
bj2hpLDZGeA-00129-00036667-00036826 and attended school there.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00130-00036826-00037189 But it also I think and as an adult looking back
bj2hpLDZGeA-00131-00037189-00037603 really makes me aware of privilege in our system
bj2hpLDZGeA-00132-00037654-00038203 and the idea that we have a lot of work to do to make sure those
bj2hpLDZGeA-00133-00038203-00038515 students who do not have that privilege are successful
bj2hpLDZGeA-00134-00038515-00038647 as well. How about you.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00135-00038647-00038878 Can we ask you like what's your experience
bj2hpLDZGeA-00136-00038878-00038995 in Seattle Public Schools?
bj2hpLDZGeA-00137-00038995-00039211 >> MARIA: Last year I just moved so I didn't like have
bj2hpLDZGeA-00138-00039211-00039706 the same thing that coming here it's been pretty good.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00139-00039706-00040005 I mean like in history class like if there
bj2hpLDZGeA-00140-00040005-00040240 was like a little thing about like Natives
bj2hpLDZGeA-00141-00040240-00040396 they like look at me and I'm like,
bj2hpLDZGeA-00142-00040396-00040697 “do you expect me to know?” Like.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00143-00040810-00041290 But I think it's great to have a classroom or time
bj2hpLDZGeA-00144-00041290-00041610 in the week where we get to like all Natives can
bj2hpLDZGeA-00145-00041610-00041746 come together and like we can just
bj2hpLDZGeA-00146-00041746-00042001 like share issues because like no matter what,
bj2hpLDZGeA-00147-00042001-00042403 like we all want to say we all but like some of us
bj2hpLDZGeA-00148-00042403-00042649 experience the same thing or like we can relate
bj2hpLDZGeA-00149-00042649-00042892 to it more like we can all boost each other up
bj2hpLDZGeA-00150-00042892-00043282 if we're sad or like give them help if they need it. So.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00151-00043477-00043840 >> JENNA: Yeah I really I didn't realize how much having
bj2hpLDZGeA-00152-00043840-00044206 a teacher you could relate to like this or a Native Teacher,
bj2hpLDZGeA-00153-00044206-00044419 would mean to me but then I met Stacia,
bj2hpLDZGeA-00154-00044419-00044776 our teacher and she just meant so much I felt like I it opened
bj2hpLDZGeA-00155-00044776-00045025 all my horizons I felt like I could follow
bj2hpLDZGeA-00156-00045025-00045250 her and she could be my guidance and so was really
bj2hpLDZGeA-00157-00045250-00045373 nice to have a Native teacher.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00158-00045436-00045592 >> MARIA: She doesn't seem like a teacher to me
bj2hpLDZGeA-00159-00045592-00045760 like at first she didn't because I don't really know her,
bj2hpLDZGeA-00160-00045760-00046063 but like once you get to know her just like a friend
bj2hpLDZGeA-00161-00046063-00046180 or like a mentor.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00162-00046180-00046359 Like she like takes you under her wing.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00163-00046359-00046520 >> JENNA: Like no other teacher.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00164-00046520-00046778 >> MARIA: Yeah she understands you and like me you can talk
bj2hpLDZGeA-00165-00046778-00046995 about like what happens at home and what happens at
bj2hpLDZGeA-00166-00046995-00047275 school not being afraid to tell her and not being
bj2hpLDZGeA-00167-00047275-00047413 afraid to hear her response.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00168-00047413-00047524 >> JENNA: And then when something
bj2hpLDZGeA-00169-00047524-00047752 happens in class like I having a really tough time,
bj2hpLDZGeA-00170-00047752-00047992 they were showing this Native documentary and there is some
bj2hpLDZGeA-00171-00047992-00048295 horrible images of genocide and murder and all that stuff
bj2hpLDZGeA-00172-00048295-00048613 just being able to go to talk to her and say I didn't feel
bj2hpLDZGeA-00173-00048613-00048757 comfortable and she went and talked to my
bj2hpLDZGeA-00174-00048757-00048959 teacher instead of me, and that was that,
bj2hpLDZGeA-00175-00049051-00049240 I don't know it just opened everything up for me.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00176-00049240-00049364 So it's great having her.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00177-00049364-00049513 >> SUPT. JUNEAU: That sponsorship is important.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00178-00049513-00049798 You know we talk a lot about mentorship but a lot of times
bj2hpLDZGeA-00179-00049798-00050152 that connection has to be around sponsorship and the ability
bj2hpLDZGeA-00180-00050152-00050428 to carry someone's message in that,
bj2hpLDZGeA-00181-00050530-00050662 especially in the education system.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00182-00050662-00050842 And so just really appreciative of that teacher.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00183-00050842-00050998 >> PRESIDENT DEWOLF: And sometimes it's just me being
bj2hpLDZGeA-00184-00050998-00051417 seen I think especially in a lot of systems
bj2hpLDZGeA-00185-00051417-00051834 particularly I mean as Native students we don't
bj2hpLDZGeA-00186-00051834-00052089 always see me that is seeing you not just with their eyes
bj2hpLDZGeA-00187-00052089-00052252 but like seeing you and I think to have
bj2hpLDZGeA-00188-00052252-00052561 that is what we absolutely need to be replicating.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00189-00052619-00052789 >> SUPT. JUNEAU: Remember one thing I hear from students
bj2hpLDZGeA-00190-00052789-00053032 is that they want a teacher who looks like them
bj2hpLDZGeA-00191-00053032-00053350 or has their lived experience in front
bj2hpLDZGeA-00192-00053350-00053587 of their classroom at some point in their
bj2hpLDZGeA-00193-00053587-00053701 educational career.
bj2hpLDZGeA-00194-00053701-00053926 And so this just sort of really reinforces all
bj2hpLDZGeA-00195-00053926-00054054 the conversations I've had.
bjKYeJWP_BE-00000-00000051-00000471 Let's make a simple design notebook for you to put your ideas in.
bjKYeJWP_BE-00001-00000472-00001133 Here's what you'll need: a pair of scissors, a pen or a pencil, a ruler, a manila envelope,
bjKYeJWP_BE-00002-00001134-00001764 8 pieces of paper, and a stapler.
bjKYeJWP_BE-00003-00001764-00002180 Fold each individual sheet of paper horizontally with very sharp creases.
bjKYeJWP_BE-00004-00002180-00002374 Please don't fold all eight pages at once.
bjKYeJWP_BE-00005-00002374-00002871 It doesn't have to be perfect--but the creases should be very sharp.
bjKYeJWP_BE-00006-00002871-00003261 Put four of the folded pieces of paper inside each other to make a little booklet.
bjKYeJWP_BE-00007-00003261-00003555 Do the same with the other four pieces of folded paper.
bjKYeJWP_BE-00008-00003555-00003865 Now you've got two little booklets.
bjKYeJWP_BE-00009-00003865-00004119 Use a ruler to measure out a margin on the manila envelope.
bjKYeJWP_BE-00010-00004119-00004603 Give yourself about 10mm all around.
bjKYeJWP_BE-00011-00004603-00005074 Cut out the cover from the manila envelope.
bjKYeJWP_BE-00012-00005074-00005401 Put the two booklets on top of each other and put them inside the cover.
bjKYeJWP_BE-00013-00005401-00005837 Staple through cover and the two booklets from the outside.
bjKYeJWP_BE-00014-00005837-00006135 And now you've got yourself a nice little design notebook.
bjKYeJWP_BE-00015-00006135-00006442 Use it to store your ideas about problems you want to solve and different approaches
bjKYeJWP_BE-00016-00006442-00006604 for solving them.
bjKYeJWP_BE-00017-00006604-00006948 In future videos, we'll talk about how to generate ideas for your notebook and why I
bjKYeJWP_BE-00018-00006948-00007272 made you create a notebook instead of just buying one.
bjKYeJWP_BE-00019-00007272-00007676 So, what will you write in your notebook?
bjKYeJWP_BE-00020-00007676-00007742 Thanks for watching.
bk7mEby-Fwy-00000-00000072-00000600 i did so well in my last game. uh, i was very unlucky though in the beginning. but
bk7mEby-Fwy-00001-00000600-00001160 then i managed to get very big in the next game with over 13 000 hats at the peak,
bk7mEby-Fwy-00002-00001304-00001736 but i decided to split a little bit too much, so this is why i don't split too
bk7mEby-Fwy-00003-00001736-00002112 much. i believe most of my mass, with just one split around very big players,
bk7mEby-Fwy-00004-00002224-00003000 which is the big problem. so anyways i got pretty lucky on one player, and then i decided to eat
bk7mEby-Fwy-00005-00003000-00003472 all of its cells, and look how big i became. i also decided to split. tweet one more
bk7mEby-Fwy-00006-00003472-00003960 first i was at eight thousand and then splitting t one more player is nine thousand. wow. what's…
bnIGUAFjydy-00000-00000000-00000228 +91-9784226341
bnXrTiNNx9y-00000-00000063-00000501 So, I was flying around in a hurry this morning and I had a bit of a, uh,
bnXrTiNNx9y-00001-00000644-00001270 incident. Don't worry, see, I can put myself back together in a snap! Argh, stings!
bnXrTiNNx9y-00002-00001342-00002162 But it just made me think you guys are kind of squishy, like an old piece of fruit in your lunch bag, on a really hot day.
bnXrTiNNx9y-00003-00002188-00002858 Eww! So if you got into trouble on the road, you might find it a bit harder to put yourself back together again.
bnXrTiNNx9y-00004-00002926-00003469 But hey, my internet medical “degree” got revoked. So here's a real doctor to give you the facts.
bnXrTiNNx9y-00005-00003684-00003950 My name is Paul Scott. I'm a doctor at the Royal Brisbane
bnXrTiNNx9y-00006-00003951-00004553 and Women's Hospital. Young people are at risk of pedestrian injuries for a variety of reasons. One of which is that their
bnXrTiNNx9y-00007-00004554-00005192 brains are still developing and so they have trouble perceiving speed.
bnXrTiNNx9y-00008-00005196-00005663 When they see a car coming, they may not understand how fast that car is actually moving.
bnXrTiNNx9y-00009-00005667-00006153 But often they're due to things like the pedestrians being distracted
bnXrTiNNx9y-00010-00006217-00006644 when they cross a road. For example, they might be listening to music
bnXrTiNNx9y-00011-00006645-00007454 and not be thinking about what's happening on the road. They might be on their phone or reading a text message.
bnXrTiNNx9y-00012-00007467-00008536 But we are not designed to be hit by really fast moving, heavy objects like a car. As a result, if you do get hit by a car,
bnXrTiNNx9y-00013-00008554-00009385 you will get severe injuries. Broken arms, broken legs... You can have internal injuries that require operations.
bnXrTiNNx9y-00014-00009490-00010171 There might be injuries to the brain, facial injuries. One of the scariest injuries from a doctor's point of view is
bnXrTiNNx9y-00015-00010172-00010920 when the spine is damaged. The spine has bones around it but has also got very delicate nerve material inside it.
bnXrTiNNx9y-00016-00010924-00011379 When that's injured, that can mean that you lose the ability
bnXrTiNNx9y-00017-00011489-00011619 to use your legs
bnXrTiNNx9y-00018-00011634-00012422 or your arms. One case I was involved in was a ten year-old boy who chased a cricket ball out onto the road. Because he
bnXrTiNNx9y-00019-00012426-00013138 was focused on the ball, he didn't notice a car coming and he got hit by a car. He received quite a few injuries,
bnXrTiNNx9y-00020-00013140-00013391 including a broken arm,
bnXrTiNNx9y-00021-00013396-00014006 but the worst part about it was he got an injury to his brain. He had to have an operation to relieve some of the
bnXrTiNNx9y-00022-00014007-00014812 bleeding around the brain. He was unable to, or had trouble, talking afterwards and that requires many, many months
bnXrTiNNx9y-00023-00014813-00015638 or even years of rehabilitation to teach him to talk properly again, which is a devastating thing to
bnXrTiNNx9y-00024-00015641-00016169 happen to you when you're so young. The doctors and nurses find it difficult
bnXrTiNNx9y-00025-00016169-00016597 to look after these patients because we know that what it means for them
bnXrTiNNx9y-00026-00016598-00017028 and their rest of their life. It's really scary, they might be in a lot of pain,
bnXrTiNNx9y-00027-00017135-00017418 and it has big impacts on their family
bnXrTiNNx9y-00028-00017419-00018096 and friends as well. The things that young people can do to stay safe around the road is really about really appreciating
bnXrTiNNx9y-00029-00018097-00018375 how dangerous it is to be near the road
bnXrTiNNx9y-00030-00018376-00019140 and to be near moving cars. I think things like making sure you cross at a crossing that's marked as a pedestrian crossing.
bnXrTiNNx9y-00031-00019180-00019901 If there are lights, wait for the lights to turn, so that you can cross safely.  Don't rush across before, it's not worth
bnXrTiNNx9y-00032-00019902-00020705 it to save a couple of seconds and risk being hit by a car. Stop, look, listen
bnXrTiNNx9y-00033-00020723-00021028 and really think about what you're doing before you cross the road.
bnXrTiNNx9y-00034-00021136-00021775 Did you know your brains are a bit like a plate of jelly? They're pink and wobbly and taste like strawberry. Oh wait,
bnXrTiNNx9y-00035-00021776-00022388 scratch that last one. But they're definitely soft and if you don't protect them, well…
bnXrTiNNx9y-00036-00022491-00022899 See what I mean? That's why you need to protect your head when you're travelling
bnXrTiNNx9y-00037-00022900-00023491 on anything with wheels. Here's a brain expert to talk about why helmets are so important.
bnXrTiNNx9y-00038-00023791-00023902 My name's Dr Lindy
bnXrTiNNx9y-00039-00023903-00024475 and I'm a neurosurgeon at the Royal Brisbane Hospital. I decided to do neurosurgery because your brain's so incredibly
bnXrTiNNx9y-00040-00024476-00025074 complicated and precious, but it's also very fragile. Your brain is the computer that makes your body work,
bnXrTiNNx9y-00041-00025098-00025645 but instead of being made of electronics and wires, it's made out of nerve cells and supporting cells
bnXrTiNNx9y-00042-00025667-00026320 and it's actually very soft. So in a living brain, it's about the consistency of jelly. You can imagine if I had a
bnXrTiNNx9y-00043-00026322-00026939 bowl of jelly and I dropped it on the ground, even though it's in a container, it'll get hurt. And the same thing happens
bnXrTiNNx9y-00044-00026941-00027561 when you give a hard knock to your brain. Unfortunately, your skull doesn't protect your brain terribly well. The first
bnXrTiNNx9y-00045-00027562-00027950 problem is that there's all these ridges and knobs inside it. And
bnXrTiNNx9y-00046-00027954-00028485 when you bump your head, your brain slides across all those ridges and that causes damage to the underside.
bnXrTiNNx9y-00047-00028505-00028864 And then it slams into your skull and that causes bruising
bnXrTiNNx9y-00048-00028866-00029358 and can cause bleeding. If you hit the ground hard enough, your brain then bounces off
bnXrTiNNx9y-00049-00029358-00029907 and bangs into the skull on the other side and that causes another bruise. And during all of that sliding
bnXrTiNNx9y-00050-00029908-00030493 and stretching, you can tear the delicate nerve cells inside. The first thing that might happen if you hit your head hard
bnXrTiNNx9y-00051-00030494-00030931 enough is you get knocked out. But the most common symptoms are actually headache
bnXrTiNNx9y-00052-00030945-00031386 and nausea - so feeling sick all the time. You might have memory problems,
bnXrTiNNx9y-00053-00031389-00031972 or you might have a seizure, which is like your brain hitting automatic reset. If you have a really bad head injury,
bnXrTiNNx9y-00054-00032002-00032614 there might be really obvious problems. For example, one side might not move, or you might not be able to talk properly.
bnXrTiNNx9y-00055-00032657-00033265 And these can last for months or years. The other common problems are difficulty with concentrating,
bnXrTiNNx9y-00056-00033299-00033939 and difficulty in thinking about complex subjects. And so that includes schoolwork, things like maths or learning Spanish,
bnXrTiNNx9y-00057-00033974-00034540 but it also includes things like social interaction. So you might have difficulty keeping up with the games your friends
bnXrTiNNx9y-00058-00034541-00034864 are playing, or you might not be able to tell if someone's angry with you.
bnXrTiNNx9y-00059-00034908-00035453 And that can be a real problem later in life. So it's obviously really important that you look after your brain
bnXrTiNNx9y-00060-00035454-00035743 and protect it. One important way of protecting your brain is
bnXrTiNNx9y-00061-00035756-00036326 to wear a helmet. Even a fall just from standing height is enough to give yourself a bad head injury. But
bnXrTiNNx9y-00062-00036327-00036481 when you're on a skateboard
bnXrTiNNx9y-00063-00036482-00037014 or a push bike, you're much more likely to be going fast. It's really important whenever you're on wheels,
bnXrTiNNx9y-00064-00037015-00037814 or up high, or going fast, that you're wearing a helmet. If I drop an egg onto sponge foam, the foam squashes down
bnXrTiNNx9y-00065-00037815-00038087 and that absorbs the energy and protects the egg.
bnXrTiNNx9y-00066-00038131-00038705 And the same thing happens if you hit the ground wearing a bike helmet. The foam in the helmet squashes
bnXrTiNNx9y-00067-00038713-00038840 and that absorbs the energy
bnXrTiNNx9y-00068-00038841-00039440 and protects your brain. Unlike the sponge foam, the foam in your bike helmet doesn't bounce back after it's been
bnXrTiNNx9y-00069-00039441-00039508 squashed.
bnXrTiNNx9y-00070-00039542-00040144 And that's why it's so important - you must never wear a helmet again after it's had a hard knock. Even if it looks okay on
bnXrTiNNx9y-00071-00040145-00040504 the outside, it might be broken inside and not protect you anymore.
bnXrTiNNx9y-00072-00040609-00041234 Hm, where's the zombie emoji gone? Ah, there it is! Sorry, just sending a text to Grandma. See,
bnXrTiNNx9y-00073-00041235-00041632 it's pretty easy to get distracted when you're on your-  Aww, cute!
bnXrTiNNx9y-00074-00041844-00041910 Distracted
bnXrTiNNx9y-00075-00041911-00042542 when you're on your phone, which makes it harder to stay safe. Let's hear more from our brain expert about why it's so
bnXrTiNNx9y-00076-00042543-00042760 hard to focus on two things at once.
bnXrTiNNx9y-00077-00043104-00043681 Surprisingly, you've only got one attention - in the same way as you've got one nose and one mouth, you can only pay
bnXrTiNNx9y-00078-00043682-00043858 attention to one thing at a time
bnXrTiNNx9y-00079-00043859-00044518 and nothing you can do can change that. Your attention works a bit like a camera lens. It can either be wide view
bnXrTiNNx9y-00080-00044522-00045005 and looking at a lot of things at once but not focus properly on any of them, or it can be zoomed in
bnXrTiNNx9y-00081-00045006-00045508 and paying close attention to one thing. When you're trying to do two things at once, or
bnXrTiNNx9y-00082-00045516-00046051 when you're distracted, that means the lens is switching back and forth between more than one thing
bnXrTiNNx9y-00083-00046058-00046656 and obviously not concentrating properly on either of them. In Australia, 20 times more pedestrians are hurt in
bnXrTiNNx9y-00084-00046657-00046721 accidents
bnXrTiNNx9y-00085-00046725-00047438 than people hurt in plane crashes. One of the reasons flying is so safe, is that pilots always do a pre-flight check
bnXrTiNNx9y-00086-00047439-00047554 before they take off.
bnXrTiNNx9y-00087-00047570-00048158 And you should do the same before you cross the road. So, stop mucking around with your friends, finish your phone call,
bnXrTiNNx9y-00088-00048181-00048797 take out your earbuds. Listen, look, think "is it safe to cross?", and then
bnXrTiNNx9y-00089-00048798-00049048 when you're safely over, you can put your music back on
bnXrTiNNx9y-00090-00049049-00049618 and start playing with your friends again. Be careful crossing the road, because I don't want you back in here as a patient.
bnXrTiNNx9y-00091-00049660-00050255 So there you have it! The real stories from the real experts. Just remember,
bnXrTiNNx9y-00092-00050269-00050901 when you're out and about, take a few extra moments to make sure you're travelling safe. We don't want to hurt your brain jelly -
bnXrTiNNx9y-00093-00050902-00051229 you only have so much. Later!
coEGJixQo_u-00000-00000647-00000759 Hi, everyone!
coEGJixQo_u-00001-00000759-00000830 It's Bre.
coEGJixQo_u-00002-00000830-00001723 I've come to Lee Joon's Saltwater Fish Research Laboratory today.
coEGJixQo_u-00003-00001723-00001945 Ta-da!
coEGJixQo_u-00004-00001945-00002234 Let's take a look at what it says.
coEGJixQo_u-00005-00002234-00002346 It's simple.
coEGJixQo_u-00006-00002346-00003071 He sells 'Mysterious Water' at a low price.
coEGJixQo_u-00007-00003071-00003596 My jellyfish is dead lately. And I wanna raise something in the jellyfish tank.
coEGJixQo_u-00008-00003596-00004059 So I wanna buy this 'Mysterious Water'. That's why I came here.
coEGJixQo_u-00009-00004059-00004551 Using that water, we can raise what we want to raise immediately without acclimating process.
coEGJixQo_u-00010-00004551-00004877 So I came here to buy 'Mysterious Water' and some creatures.
coEGJixQo_u-00011-00004877-00005357 I wonder how the interior will have changed and what kind of creatures there will be.
coEGJixQo_u-00012-00005357-00005600 It's a place of remembrance.
coEGJixQo_u-00013-00005866-00006088 It's been a long time.
coEGJixQo_u-00014-00006088-00006283 Ta-da.
coEGJixQo_u-00015-00007280-00007605 I've come here after a long time.
coEGJixQo_u-00016-00008296-00008693 He is having a meal, so I didn't say hello.
coEGJixQo_u-00017-00008693-00009124 I've seen him sell this water before.
coEGJixQo_u-00018-00009124-00009730 This water is suitable for sea life. So I can use this water for my new fish immediately. 
coEGJixQo_u-00019-00009730-00009960 I'll take this water.
coEGJixQo_u-00020-00010235-00010368 Brine shrimps.
coEGJixQo_u-00021-00010564-00010838 Haven't changed at all.
coEGJixQo_u-00022-00010838-00010974 Oh.
coEGJixQo_u-00023-00010974-00011081 Guppies?
coEGJixQo_u-00024-00011081-00011210 Hi.
coEGJixQo_u-00025-00011210-00011369 They are cute.
coEGJixQo_u-00026-00011369-00011478 Hi.
coEGJixQo_u-00027-00011910-00011982 Hello.
coEGJixQo_u-00028-00011982-00012496 Their color is so pretty.
coEGJixQo_u-00029-00012793-00013008 Wow.
coEGJixQo_u-00030-00013155-00013325 What was that?
coEGJixQo_u-00031-00013591-00013691 It's beautiful.
coEGJixQo_u-00032-00013691-00013791 I like this guy.
coEGJixQo_u-00033-00013951-00014188 It's like a painting.
coEGJixQo_u-00034-00014188-00014531 It looks like a filefish. I don't know what it's called.
coEGJixQo_u-00035-00014627-00014752 Beautiful.
coEGJixQo_u-00036-00014752-00015027 Actually, they are too big to raise in the tank.
coEGJixQo_u-00037-00015027-00015432 It is a bit small tank where I kept my jellyfish.
coEGJixQo_u-00038-00015432-00015853 They died, sadly, so the tank is empty now.
coEGJixQo_u-00039-00015853-00016015 So I'm gonna buy the 'Mysterious Water' and
coEGJixQo_u-00040-00016015-00016378 I wanna take
coEGJixQo_u-00041-00016378-00016493 ta-da
coEGJixQo_u-00042-00016493-00016643 this shrimp.
coEGJixQo_u-00043-00016643-00016799 I don't know its name.
coEGJixQo_u-00044-00016799-00016968 But it's been somthing special I've had in mind.
coEGJixQo_u-00045-00016968-00017251 So I'm gonna adopt it today.
coEGJixQo_u-00046-00017251-00017747 I should ask Lee how to care for it and what's the name of it.
coEGJixQo_u-00047-00017747-00018613 When you raise saltwater fish, a sump should be installed to help a circulation of water.
coEGJixQo_u-00048-00018613-00019074 And you should install a protein skimmer for aquarium.
coEGJixQo_u-00049-00019074-00019686 However, small shrimps don't need those equipments.
coEGJixQo_u-00050-00019686-00020077 You need to renew water more often instead.
coEGJixQo_u-00051-00020077-00020097 Look.
coEGJixQo_u-00052-00020097-00020374 There's no sump in here, right?
coEGJixQo_u-00053-00020374-00020465 So pretty.
coEGJixQo_u-00054-00020465-00020995 It will be great to keep them in your home.
coEGJixQo_u-00055-00020995-00021124 Nice to meet you.
coEGJixQo_u-00056-00021124-00021455 This is Nemo.
coEGJixQo_u-00057-00021455-00021629 They like sea anemone.
coEGJixQo_u-00058-00021660-00022041 There are more puffer fish than before.
coEGJixQo_u-00059-00022041-00022282 Look at this guy.
coEGJixQo_u-00060-00022282-00022466 Look at this puffer.
coEGJixQo_u-00061-00022466-00022762 I'm gonna ask Lee what kind of puffer it is later.
coEGJixQo_u-00062-00022762-00022887 What a curious puffer.
coEGJixQo_u-00063-00022887-00023102 It keeps coming in front of the camera.
coEGJixQo_u-00064-00023102-00023325 It's cute.
coEGJixQo_u-00065-00023325-00023568 It's not that big.
coEGJixQo_u-00066-00023568-00023750 This much.
coEGJixQo_u-00067-00023750-00023971 Oh, it's really close to me.
coEGJixQo_u-00068-00023971-00024303 There are about 15 puffer fish in here.
coEGJixQo_u-00069-00024303-00024661 This aquarium.
coEGJixQo_u-00070-00024661-00025196 If I had a museum, I would've bought this aquarium.
coEGJixQo_u-00071-00025196-00025475 Hello, Dr. Lee.
coEGJixQo_u-00072-00025475-00025569 It's been a while.
coEGJixQo_u-00073-00025569-00025670 Long time no see.
coEGJixQo_u-00074-00025670-00025976 Yes.
coEGJixQo_u-00075-00025976-00026170 Our superstar Dr. Lee.
coEGJixQo_u-00076-00026310-00026494 This guy.
coEGJixQo_u-00077-00026494-00026645 This moray.
coEGJixQo_u-00078-00026645-00026942 He's the mascot of this store.
coEGJixQo_u-00079-00026942-00027285 He looks scary,
coEGJixQo_u-00080-00027285-00027485 but he's like a guardian of here.
coEGJixQo_u-00081-00027602-00027981 Dr. Lee, How much is this shrimp?
coEGJixQo_u-00082-00027981-00028131 How can I call it?
coEGJixQo_u-00083-00028131-00028250 This one?
coEGJixQo_u-00084-00028250-00028366 Yes.
coEGJixQo_u-00085-00028467-00028638 What's the name of it?
coEGJixQo_u-00086-00028638-00028797 This is called Cleaner shrimp.
coEGJixQo_u-00087-00029174-00029345 They are cleaning shrimp?
coEGJixQo_u-00088-00029345-00029627 How much is it?
coEGJixQo_u-00089-00029627-00029892 This is 20,000 won.
coEGJixQo_u-00090-00029892-00029983 10,000 won for small one.
coEGJixQo_u-00091-00029983-00030239 Can they eat fish feed?
coEGJixQo_u-00092-00030239-00030381 There's nothing they can't eat.
coEGJixQo_u-00093-00030381-00030514 Really?
coEGJixQo_u-00094-00030514-00031177 They even eat the mucus and parasites around the wounds of injured fish.
coEGJixQo_u-00095-00031177-00031325 Wow, that's interesting.
coEGJixQo_u-00096-00031325-00031570 So smart.
coEGJixQo_u-00097-00031570-00032186 Then I want to take two small cleaner shrimps.
coEGJixQo_u-00098-00032186-00032527 And is there somthing like... what was it?
coEGJixQo_u-00099-00032527-00032672 Live rock?
coEGJixQo_u-00100-00032672-00033149 Yes. I need live rock.
coEGJixQo_u-00101-00033227-00033470 And the 'Mysterious Water'.
coEGJixQo_u-00102-00033470-00034038 Actually, the shrimps are secondary.
coEGJixQo_u-00103-00034191-00034566 I'd like to buy 10 liters of mysterious water.
coEGJixQo_u-00104-00034566-00034989 I'm so excited.
coEGJixQo_u-00105-00034989-00035592 So many brine shrimps are here.
coEGJixQo_u-00106-00035592-00035716 This is quite big!
coEGJixQo_u-00107-00035716-00035906 It wasn't such big one here before.
coEGJixQo_u-00108-00035906-00036123 These are big ones,
coEGJixQo_u-00109-00036123-00036325 and these are small ones.
coEGJixQo_u-00110-00036325-00036378 Wow.
coEGJixQo_u-00111-00036378-00036551 They are big.
coEGJixQo_u-00112-00036551-00036687 It's epic.
coEGJixQo_u-00113-00036687-00037222 You know I had them, too.
coEGJixQo_u-00114-00037581-00037664 Wow.
coEGJixQo_u-00115-00037787-00037952 Look at this.
coEGJixQo_u-00116-00037952-00038155 There are so many brine shrimps.
coEGJixQo_u-00117-00038155-00038602 He raises and breeds them constantly.
coEGJixQo_u-00118-00038602-00038737 I can even see their eyes.
coEGJixQo_u-00119-00038737-00039117 It's cool.
coEGJixQo_u-00120-00039117-00039334 That fish is still pregnant.
coEGJixQo_u-00121-00039334-00039455 I'll take these friends, too.
coEGJixQo_u-00122-00039455-00039894 I have fairy shrimps which live in fresh water.
coEGJixQo_u-00123-00039894-00040451 I want to compare the size of the two species when they all become adults.
coEGJixQo_u-00124-00040451-00040842 So, I'll take these small brine shrimps.
coEGJixQo_u-00125-00040842-00040912 Alright.
coEGJixQo_u-00126-00040912-00041142 Wow, do you see that?
coEGJixQo_u-00127-00041142-00041343 There's a lot!
coEGJixQo_u-00128-00041380-00041576 They are young shrimps. So small, right?
coEGJixQo_u-00129-00041576-00041822 The fairy shrimps I have are also small like this now.
coEGJixQo_u-00130-00041822-00042166 Then I think it's better to take these smaller ones.
coEGJixQo_u-00131-00042166-00042845 I'll make video that show you the difference between brine shrimps and fairy shrimps after I grow them.
coEGJixQo_u-00132-00042998-00043254 This?
coEGJixQo_u-00133-00043254-00043693 The 'Mysterious Water' tank? 
coEGJixQo_u-00134-00043693-00043999 You've grown all these water plants?
coEGJixQo_u-00135-00043999-00044221 Wow.
coEGJixQo_u-00136-00044221-00044390 It's like the ocean.
coEGJixQo_u-00137-00044390-00044660 And this tank, this picture.
coEGJixQo_u-00138-00044660-00044995 Oh, that tank?
coEGJixQo_u-00139-00044995-00045235 Oh my goodness.
coEGJixQo_u-00140-00045491-00045706 The water plants are so cool.
coEGJixQo_u-00141-00045706-00046010 And this is the aquarium behind you.
coEGJixQo_u-00142-00046045-00046154 This one?
coEGJixQo_u-00143-00046154-00046358 Aha.
coEGJixQo_u-00144-00046358-00046531 Wow.
coEGJixQo_u-00145-00046531-00047256 He said there were live rocks and some sea anemones in the aquarium like this.
coEGJixQo_u-00146-00047916-00048201 There were many water plants in the aquarium.
coEGJixQo_u-00147-00048201-00048774 But now, I think the light is a little weak and that has made plants wilt.
coEGJixQo_u-00148-00048774-00048960 Anyway, at first, it was like this.
coEGJixQo_u-00149-00048960-00049133 Awesome.
coEGJixQo_u-00150-00050027-00050245 Many people know your shop.
coEGJixQo_u-00151-00050245-00050586 I also came here as I was introduced to this shop by an acquaintance.
coEGJixQo_u-00152-00050586-00050970 And your shop is really special.
coEGJixQo_u-00153-00050970-00051210 It's been 35 years since I opened my shop here.
coEGJixQo_u-00154-00051210-00051286 35 years?
coEGJixQo_u-00155-00051286-00051395 Only here.
coEGJixQo_u-00156-00051395-00051541 This place is older than me!
coEGJixQo_u-00157-00051625-00052058 35 years, guys.
coEGJixQo_u-00158-00052198-00052316 Alright.
coEGJixQo_u-00159-00052316-00052741 I wish you could come and visit here a lot.
coEGJixQo_u-00160-00052741-00052899 Say cheese!
coEGJixQo_u-00161-00054169-00054735 I feel good when I adopt something.
coEGJixQo_u-00162-00054735-00055091 I'm sure you'll understand.
coEGJixQo_u-00163-00055180-00055584 Even though they are crickets or mealworms.
coEGJixQo_u-00164-00055738-00056228 When I came here before, I totally fell in love with this shirmp.
coEGJixQo_u-00165-00056228-00056525 Now I can take it because the tank is empty.
coEGJixQo_u-00166-00056525-00056688 Let's do it.
coEGJixQo_u-00167-00056759-00056976 There are bigger ones here.
coEGJixQo_u-00168-00057826-00057978 Alright. I'm sorry.
coEGJixQo_u-00169-00057978-00058092 They are big ones.
coEGJixQo_u-00170-00058416-00059029 Five or six years ago, there were several more stores.
coEGJixQo_u-00171-00059029-00059101 Really?
coEGJixQo_u-00172-00059101-00059494 Two in Yongdu-dong, one here...
coEGJixQo_u-00173-00060659-00060726 What is that?
coEGJixQo_u-00174-00061078-00061290 This was the exhibition hall.
coEGJixQo_u-00175-00061290-00061386 Aha.
coEGJixQo_u-00176-00061901-00062246 That's when you were a little younger!
coEGJixQo_u-00177-00062378-00062554 It was about 10 years ago.
coEGJixQo_u-00178-00062554-00063579 There were big turtles, sharks, and alligators.
coEGJixQo_u-00179-00063579-00063798 Can I take this pamphlet?
coEGJixQo_u-00180-00063798-00063846 Of course.
coEGJixQo_u-00181-00063923-00064026 As much as you want.
coEGJixQo_u-00182-00064026-00064812 If you want this, come to here. Or you can come to me.
coEGJixQo_u-00183-00064812-00065020 He gave me more pamphlets.
coEGJixQo_u-00184-00065020-00065316 Money can't buy this, guys.
coEGJixQo_u-00185-00065316-00065494 You must visit here.
coEGJixQo_u-00186-00065494-00065699 Okay?
coEGJixQo_u-00187-00065750-00065837 They're coming.
coEGJixQo_u-00188-00065981-00066246 They are biting me.
coEGJixQo_u-00189-00066442-00066528 Good bye, Dr. Lee.
coEGJixQo_u-00190-00066528-00066643 See you later!
coEGJixQo_u-00191-00066643-00066890 Thank you!
coEGJixQo_u-00192-00067310-00067696 I spent a lot of time talking with him, actually.
coEGJixQo_u-00193-00067696-00067811 I should go home quickly.
coEGJixQo_u-00194-00067811-00067981 I'll come again later!
c3mfr12Q9Vc-00000-00006672-00008000 WOW I PUT THE WRONG TITLE
c4JcPQe_w88-00000-00000000-00000118 foreign [Music]
c4JcPQe_w88-00001-00000882-00001812 thank you so much for being here I'm Dr Rose the perfume lady if you're new here welcome if you
c4JcPQe_w88-00002-00001812-00002376 return subscriber thank you so much for coming back I really appreciate you hey guess what I
c4JcPQe_w88-00003-00002376-00003198 have the new phone number nine fragrance New York flowers which was released in April 2023
c4JcPQe_w88-00004-00003288-00004032 this video is about a detailed review and first impression of the fragrance in this video today
c4JcPQe_w88-00005-00004032-00004626 I will be sharing my detailed review and first impression of this captivating fragrance so
c4JcPQe_w88-00006-00004626-00005544 New York flowers is the fragrance name and it was released by Bond number nine so let's just explore
c4JcPQe_w88-00007-00005544-00006270 the fragrance right let's talk about the same profile longevity versatility of this floral gym
c4JcPQe_w88-00008-00006360-00006828 if you're a friend of floor fragrances or looking
c4JcPQe_w88-00009-00006828-00007362 to extend your collection this video is for you I will be back
c4JcPQe_w88-00010-00007362-00007878 [Music]
c4JcPQe_w88-00011-00007878-00008976 all right are you still here with me thank you so much did you comment like And subscribe to
c4JcPQe_w88-00012-00008976-00009588 the video thank you I appreciate you so when I knew the fragrance was going to be released
c4JcPQe_w88-00013-00009708-00010290 uh I said I was going to buy it the day it was available so I did purchase it and then
c4JcPQe_w88-00014-00010290-00011094 it arrived three days later so I was excited to try the fragrance the battle is super gorgeous
c4JcPQe_w88-00015-00011172-00011778 it's beautiful so but before I tell you about the fragrance let me share with you the quote
c4JcPQe_w88-00016-00011778-00012726 of the day entertaining Suffering The Nobles of our senses the search for perfume goes no
c4JcPQe_w88-00017-00012726-00013416 other way than that of obsession Colette alright so before I get into this fragrance I'm gonna
c4JcPQe_w88-00018-00013416-00014130 read to you directly what I copied from the bond number nine website they said New York
c4JcPQe_w88-00019-00014130-00014796 flowers owners not just the Democracy of the city's public Botanical but also celebrates the
c4JcPQe_w88-00020-00014796-00015726 spirit of Joy renewal and the natural wonders of its spring brings to our town A celebratory
c4JcPQe_w88-00021-00015726-00016656 scent that opens with sparkly notes almost like popping the cork of of a bottle of champagne so
c4JcPQe_w88-00022-00016860-00017652 are they full of it is this real is this perfume all that they think it is
c4JcPQe_w88-00023-00017742-00018894 so let's break it down for you guys okay this is the Box came in a well white and pink box well
c4JcPQe_w88-00024-00018894-00019458 of course with you know a plastic thing all over just like all about number nine fragrances I've
c4JcPQe_w88-00025-00019458-00020112 already opened it and tried it the first day that I tried it I wasn't too impressed and one of the
c4JcPQe_w88-00026-00020112-00020814 subscribers asked me uh uh what I thought about it because I did uh post on fragrantica that I
c4JcPQe_w88-00027-00020814-00021318 was going to purchase the fragrance to add to my collection and she messaged me and asked me all
c4JcPQe_w88-00028-00021318-00021900 that to let her know if I like it at first I said I don't I didn't think it was all that but I did
c4JcPQe_w88-00029-00021900-00022770 not give the fragrance you know it's true uh time test to word and at the same time I was coming off
c4JcPQe_w88-00030-00022770-00023538 a really bad call so my senses were perfect for me to even try a new fragrance I was feeling sick I
c4JcPQe_w88-00031-00023538-00024090 was in a good mood so I did not do the fragrance Justice when I told her about it that day
c4JcPQe_w88-00032-00024090-00024840 but the following day I was feeling much better I showered you know colored my hair and I felt I was
c4JcPQe_w88-00033-00024840-00025446 feeling much better and then I tried to fragrance again so my perception has changed since the first
c4JcPQe_w88-00034-00025446-00026027 day that I tried the fragrance am I in love with this fragrance you're gonna have to wait to find
c4JcPQe_w88-00035-00026027-00026795 out so this is the bottle so my box came actually broken inside okay uh I read under someone else's
c4JcPQe_w88-00036-00026795-00027216 review who said that the same thing happened to her box I don't really care about the Box
c4JcPQe_w88-00037-00027216-00027732 because I care more about the fragrance I do not keep my boxes anymore because I am running out
c4JcPQe_w88-00038-00027732-00028482 of space to put freaking fragrant boxes okay so this is the bottle this is gorgeous I mean the
c4JcPQe_w88-00039-00028482-00029094 bottle is like Heavenly look at this button so I paid about 200 and something dollars for it it's
c4JcPQe_w88-00040-00029094-00029754 pretty expensive and one number nine fragrances are usually pretty expensive and for the most part
c4JcPQe_w88-00041-00029754-00030366 90 of the bottom number nine fragrances are really worth the price that you pay for it they are super
c4JcPQe_w88-00042-00030366-00031014 elegant super feminine fragrances but you know the jewelry is still out on this one so you know it
c4JcPQe_w88-00043-00031014-00031548 has a pickup and I did not buy the one with the crystal because it's 700 bucks for the one with
c4JcPQe_w88-00044-00031548-00032033 the crystals and I do not spend that kind of money just to have a pretty uh prettier Crystal bottle
c4JcPQe_w88-00045-00032142-00032754 uh the back of it is you know plain white uh the flowers are not in the back but so
c4JcPQe_w88-00046-00032754-00033318 now you know I have the original first release one so this is not a good formation because this
c4JcPQe_w88-00047-00033318-00034062 is the first release I cannot wait to buy the body silk uh the body cream when it's released
c4JcPQe_w88-00048-00034062-00034692 because I love pairing my fragrances with body creams especially this fragrance I think it will
c4JcPQe_w88-00049-00034692-00035394 be much much better with the body cream so let's talk about the notes top notes we are
c4JcPQe_w88-00050-00035394-00036144 we have uh curl Royal we have green Angel pears and Clementine middle notes we have
c4JcPQe_w88-00051-00036144-00036966 Grassroots and Jasmine and I love Jasmine base not Iris and Ember so this is a flower fragrance
c4JcPQe_w88-00052-00037140-00037938 it's nice okay it's a nice fragrance so let me tell you of my impression you know of this
c4JcPQe_w88-00053-00037938-00038610 fragrance uh and I'm just gonna say you know to me this is a real it's a realistic and authentic
c4JcPQe_w88-00054-00038610-00039576 Rose and Jasmine fragrance okay is it super soury no it's soft it's kind of comforting
c4JcPQe_w88-00055-00039576-00040236 it's reminiscent of spring and blooming flowers these are the way that I am I can describe this
c4JcPQe_w88-00056-00040236-00040920 fragrance it's pure it's also simple it's a simple fragrance but gorgeous and sophisticated scent
c4JcPQe_w88-00057-00040974-00041526 do I have anything in my collection that smells like this uh I don't think so
c4JcPQe_w88-00058-00041604-00042366 uh I don't have anything else to compare this fragrance to it's good for a relaxing day at home
c4JcPQe_w88-00059-00042456-00043152 if you come home during the Spring and you want to relax I would say you put on your
c4JcPQe_w88-00060-00043152-00043878 really nice silk Pages this puff uh perfume will be perfect for that relaxing day at home
c4JcPQe_w88-00061-00043932-00044976 it's subtle and also it's refined it's a refined wooden Jasmine fragrance it's not long lasting but
c4JcPQe_w88-00062-00044976-00045642 it's a noticeable fragrance up close if you wear this fragrance or clothes for someone special he
c4JcPQe_w88-00063-00045642-00046134 or she will know this is fragrance on you could you be walking down the street and someone from
c4JcPQe_w88-00064-00046248-00046758 to 300 feet away will smell you absolutely not that person will not would not would not smell
c4JcPQe_w88-00065-00046758-00047514 you because this is not that kind of a fragrance but again it's a beautiful floor feminine elegant
c4JcPQe_w88-00066-00047514-00048342 fragrance longevity I got three hours on the test script okay I'm not lying to three other schools
c4JcPQe_w88-00067-00048342-00048930 like oh hell no not for almost 500 bucks for a battle perfume to get three hours on my skin
c4JcPQe_w88-00068-00048930-00049626 and I spread it on my skin I ended up get you know with five and a half hours that is not bad
c4JcPQe_w88-00069-00049626-00050184 to me five and a half hours for a bun number nine fragrance for floral fragrance that is not super
c4JcPQe_w88-00070-00050184-00050976 strong I think it's okay but now let's compare this fragrance to other bun number nine fragrances
c4JcPQe_w88-00071-00051030-00051791 okay this is where you if you're a true band Lover and you think that Bond number nine cannot make
c4JcPQe_w88-00072-00051791-00052620 any fragrances that is not bad that is uh you know not like Superstar fragrances you're going to be
c4JcPQe_w88-00073-00052620-00053279 upset with me but just remember I'm not paid by Bond number nine I know I am not paid by anyone
c4JcPQe_w88-00074-00053279-00053879 to give my opinion I purchased this fragrance with my own money so therefore I'm going to give you
c4JcPQe_w88-00075-00053879-00054720 my full honest opinion of this fragrance let's compare it I have like I said I have a lot of
c4JcPQe_w88-00076-00054720-00055596 number line fragrances okay let's compare this to some other bun uh gems all right Chinatown Tribeca
c4JcPQe_w88-00077-00055655-00056441 Central Park South Chelsea Knight in Dubai Amber these are so my so my most
c4JcPQe_w88-00078-00056441-00057096 love favorite fragrances from bun number nine and I have a few other ones that I dearly love
c4JcPQe_w88-00079-00057198-00057786 and I will buy those fragrances that I just mentioned over and over again again let me
c4JcPQe_w88-00080-00057786-00058584 repeat them uh Chinatown I absolutely love Tribeca I could marry this for because I could
c4JcPQe_w88-00081-00058584-00059190 wear this fragrance every day and we'll have no zero complaint Central Park South I could
c4JcPQe_w88-00082-00059190-00059700 actually spray my pillow with this fragrance and just go to bed and we'll fall asleep within
c4JcPQe_w88-00083-00059700-00060234 five minutes because that's how relaxing this feathers will make makes me feel uh Dubai Amber
c4JcPQe_w88-00084-00060324-00061067 interesting nights oh my God if they were if this fragrance is uh if they stop making those
c4JcPQe_w88-00085-00061067-00061734 fragrances I probably will be really really sad because I absolutely love those fragrances when
c4JcPQe_w88-00086-00061734-00062340 you put this fragrance okay uh New York flowers next to these fragrances that I just mentioned
c4JcPQe_w88-00087-00062412-00063420 this one does not hold its chest at all okay but it is still a beautiful soft floral fragrance
c4JcPQe_w88-00088-00063420-00064050 and honestly I was expecting a little bit more from bun number nine even though this is a spring
c4JcPQe_w88-00089-00064050-00064698 fragrance and which also could could be worn during the summer I was expecting a little bit
c4JcPQe_w88-00090-00064698-00065532 more from the house but when I maybe you know pair this with the body silk or the body cream
c4JcPQe_w88-00091-00065598-00066288 I may get a little bit more out of it my opinion will change from a like to
c4JcPQe_w88-00092-00066288-00066936 a love but right now it's a strong like for me it's not a love yet but I'm gonna wear it
c4JcPQe_w88-00093-00066936-00067644 for a couple days and see if I get compliments that might change my opinion of this fragrance
c4JcPQe_w88-00094-00067794-00068544 uh let's talk about you know occasion where can you wear this fragrance to I would suggest that
c4JcPQe_w88-00095-00068544-00069522 you know maybe a wedding daytime wedding in the spring or the summer are out to lunch work
c4JcPQe_w88-00096-00069666-00070398 relaxing at home I walk in the park to meet someone coffee date don't worry this to like
c4JcPQe_w88-00097-00070398-00070986 a formal uh place this is not that kind of a fragrance it I don't think it was made for that
c4JcPQe_w88-00098-00070986-00071664 I think this is strictly a daytime fragrance my final thought about this fragrance if you are into
c4JcPQe_w88-00099-00071664-00072474 floral fragrances and you know your fragrances okay you are a fragrance fashionista you are a
c4JcPQe_w88-00100-00072474-00073158 perfume person you must have a fragrance when you see it you love floral fragrances and you
c4JcPQe_w88-00101-00073158-00073800 can stand for performances you're a Jasmine lover you're a wuss lover I would say I would suggest
c4JcPQe_w88-00102-00073800-00074454 that maybe you might want to get your hands on this right if you are not into those two things
c4JcPQe_w88-00103-00074454-00075276 I just mentioned you're just a regular person who just buy a fragrance just to buy it uh or you are
c4JcPQe_w88-00104-00075366-00076188 looking for your next best gym something that you will go wow this is not for you okay I would say
c4JcPQe_w88-00105-00076188-00076890 try it test it get a tester ask someone to sell your tester or go to the store and try it get a
c4JcPQe_w88-00106-00076890-00077538 little one of those little maybe one ml from them and then try it out for for a few days before you
c4JcPQe_w88-00107-00077538-00078360 spend the money into this fragrance will I keep it hmm I don't know yet because I purchased it
c4JcPQe_w88-00108-00078360-00078882 somewhere where I can actually return it I have 30 days to return it I'm I'm gonna spray it maybe a
c4JcPQe_w88-00109-00078882-00079638 couple more times and then if if I'm not in love with it by then I may send it back and I do not
c4JcPQe_w88-00110-00079638-00080286 like to return fragrances because I'm a fragrance lover okay almost 300 battles in my collection now
c4JcPQe_w88-00111-00080376-00081042 uh if I wasn't giving away my fragrances to people I probably would be up to 700 700 bottles
c4JcPQe_w88-00112-00081042-00081690 but I believe in donating frequencies so this is why I have less than 300 bottles and I am
c4JcPQe_w88-00113-00081690-00082302 not complaining I probably will keep this one I probably will not keep it the jewelry is still out
c4JcPQe_w88-00114-00082302-00083160 but nonetheless it's a beautiful floral fragrance and I love Jasmine I love those fragrances and I
c4JcPQe_w88-00115-00083160-00083970 will probably keep it and let's see about the spare yeah great sprayer beautiful fragrance
c4JcPQe_w88-00116-00083970-00084696 again I don't think it's for everyone and the longevity on this fragrance is not the greatest
c4JcPQe_w88-00117-00084858-00085428 sorry if I did not meet your expectation if you were expecting me to say that I was in love
c4JcPQe_w88-00118-00085428-00086082 with it at first sight this is not a Lover's first name for me it's a strong like for now
c4JcPQe_w88-00119-00086244-00086742 thank you so much for watching this video I really appreciate you and I hope you will
c4JcPQe_w88-00120-00086742-00087342 comment and I hope you will come back and watch other videos when I post them thank you again
c4JcPQe_w88-00121-00087342-00088294 have a lovely day and have a super super time shopping for fragrances bye now thanks [Music]
c4JcPQe_w88-00122-00088704-00089280 thank you
cqMjVSQQbfM-00000-00000000-00000050 anil ambani
cqMjVSQQbfM-00001-00000050-00000100 mukesh ambani
cqMjVSQQbfM-00002-00000100-00000150 jio
cqMjVSQQbfM-00003-00000150-00000200 relience
cyH8yt2cf1M-00000-00001928-00002440 what's up with you guys how you doing how you been if you did not know by now my name is dj and this
cyH8yt2cf1M-00001-00002440-00002952 is the dna show now if you haven't already make sure you hit that subscribe button don't forget to
cyH8yt2cf1M-00002-00002952-00003352 hit the bell notification for every time i upload a new video and make sure you hit that like button
cyH8yt2cf1M-00003-00003352-00003824 because that helps the algorithm oh so much so for those that haven't seen the previous video
cyH8yt2cf1M-00004-00003824-00004312 in the past where i transformed my office into more of a sneaker type room and a display for a
cyH8yt2cf1M-00005-00004312-00004728 bag shop for different videos and stuff like that go check out those videos i have them link for
cyH8yt2cf1M-00006-00004728-00005240 you down below in the description but this room right here is a bigger room and allows me to fit
cyH8yt2cf1M-00007-00005240-00005720 more sneakers and have a little bit more real estate to create a gaming station maybe a podcast
cyH8yt2cf1M-00008-00005720-00006152 station different stuff like that so i want to show you guys the transformation of this room
cyH8yt2cf1M-00009-00006152-00006536 and hopefully we can make it look good by the end of the video so right now let's take a quick walk
cyH8yt2cf1M-00010-00006536-00006928 through through the room and let you guys see what it looks like now i haven't moved a bunch of stuff
cyH8yt2cf1M-00011-00006928-00007368 in here yet i've kind of been functional in here for the past few weeks but i haven't really done
cyH8yt2cf1M-00012-00007368-00007744 a lot of decorating or designing or anything like that compared to the previous room this
cyH8yt2cf1M-00013-00007744-00008240 one is definitely a lot bigger and i'm excited to fill this place with shoes so over here we
cyH8yt2cf1M-00014-00008240-00008680 have pretty much our main wall i think i want to paint it black i'm not exactly sure yet i
cyH8yt2cf1M-00015-00008680-00009168 was thinking about putting turf maybe a neon sign or something like that some photos we shall see
cyH8yt2cf1M-00016-00009168-00009664 this wall right here i've actually already done it i put paper on the window so once
cyH8yt2cf1M-00017-00009664-00010160 i close the window you won't be able to see any light coming through this window because i plan
cyH8yt2cf1M-00018-00010160-00010608 on putting sneaker cases all on this wall right here and decking it out with a bunch of different
cyH8yt2cf1M-00019-00010608-00011072 sneaker cases and having it from floor to ceiling just all shoes all the way across
cyH8yt2cf1M-00020-00011072-00011456 over here if you haven't already make sure you hit that subscribe button but i think i'm
cyH8yt2cf1M-00021-00011456-00011792 going to leave the white board in the mirror everything the same over here on this side
cyH8yt2cf1M-00022-00011792-00012096 we got some shoes and stuff down here we're going to figure out where that stuff goes
cyH8yt2cf1M-00023-00012096-00012584 got a little bit of gaming stuff we got wires and cords everywhere always love to play call of duty
cyH8yt2cf1M-00024-00012584-00012919 this is where all the magic happens we got all the editing and everything that we need right
cyH8yt2cf1M-00025-00012919-00013312 here i got a bunch of different little trinkets and a bunch of little stuff that i want to try
cyH8yt2cf1M-00026-00013312-00013768 to confine and put into something so it looks a lot more clean over here in this area but this
cyH8yt2cf1M-00027-00013768-00014136 is where i get down and dirty and make all the videos happen over on this side we have more
cyH8yt2cf1M-00028-00014136-00014600 containers already and some of my sneaker thrones already from the other room i put these in here
cyH8yt2cf1M-00029-00014600-00015040 kind of just guesstimating if i want to leave them here or not as of right now they look like
cyH8yt2cf1M-00030-00015040-00015432 they're in a good position gotta add a couple more footballs different toys and stuff like that so
cyH8yt2cf1M-00031-00015432-00015952 we'll definitely see how this entire room plays out by the end of the video i am so excited but
cyH8yt2cf1M-00032-00015952-00016360 first things first we got to get to the store and get some paint because we're about to paint that
cyH8yt2cf1M-00033-00016360-00016984 wall
cyH8yt2cf1M-00034-00019752-00020152 oh and before we continue on with the video i got to show you guys if you didn't see it already
cyH8yt2cf1M-00035-00020152-00020840 this lady hit my car look at that disrespectful it messed up the bumper the fender the light the door
cyH8yt2cf1M-00036-00020840-00021184 everything but that's a whole nother story itself we'll get into that in another video
cyH8yt2cf1M-00037-00021184-00021720 let's go ahead and finish this one all right so we got the paint and we got the brushes and
cyH8yt2cf1M-00038-00021720-00022120 now all we got to do is switch our clothes because i can't be painting in this stuff
cyH8yt2cf1M-00039-00022368-00022584 let's get it
cyH8yt2cf1M-00040-00025536-00025783 man i was gonna paint the wall all black but i don't know
cyH8yt2cf1M-00041-00025848-00026783 this is kind of looking good no i'm just playing let's get into the time lapse
cyH8yt2cf1M-00042-00029080-00029424 all right so we are done with the wall and i am loving it i ended up
cyH8yt2cf1M-00043-00029424-00029800 spray painting the vince black i kept the light switches and everything white
cyH8yt2cf1M-00044-00029800-00030152 and the door and the trim white just in case because i wasn't sure if i wanted to pay
cyH8yt2cf1M-00045-00030152-00030608 every single thing black but at least we have the black accents and i ended up getting a white couch
cyH8yt2cf1M-00046-00030608-00030983 in the mail which i will be putting together shortly but for right now we got to put some
cyH8yt2cf1M-00047-00030983-00031360 white sneaker thrown containers together so we can fill up this wall over here let's get in
cyH8yt2cf1M-00048-00032120-00032688 okay so we currently have 53 containers right here on the wall and i want to complete this
cyH8yt2cf1M-00049-00032688-00033008 entire wall and i did some measurements before and i think we should be able to
cyH8yt2cf1M-00050-00033008-00033432 fit around 100 pairs of shoes on this wall so we're going to go up to the ceiling over here
cyH8yt2cf1M-00051-00033432-00033816 and down on this side to complete the entire thing and if you haven't already make sure you
cyH8yt2cf1M-00052-00033816-00034208 check out sneakerthrone the link is down below in the description don't forget to use the discount
cyH8yt2cf1M-00053-00034208-00034656 code dna show and that'll get you an additional 10 off of your order i'm excited to put the
cyH8yt2cf1M-00054-00034656-00035184 rest of these together i got them downstairs so let's go ahead and get started in three two one
cyH8yt2cf1M-00055-00036936-00037320 all right it is time to get the rest of these containers put inside of the room
cyH8yt2cf1M-00056-00037320-00037664 get the wall completely organized and make this a perfect square
cyH8yt2cf1M-00057-00037664-00038072 how i envisioned it i'm gonna have to go into the other room and grab some other sneakers as well
cyH8yt2cf1M-00058-00038072-00038512 to fill out the wall i think we're gonna do a lot of nikes i don't know if i have a hundred
cyH8yt2cf1M-00059-00038512-00038960 pairs of nikes in my collection or not anymore if i do not i know i have a couple football
cyH8yt2cf1M-00060-00038960-00039344 cleats that i really cherish different stuff like that and i know for sure i have other
cyH8yt2cf1M-00061-00039344-00039720 brands and things that i can fill out the rest of the wall with we have a different jordan room
cyH8yt2cf1M-00062-00039720-00040136 as well so this is just mainly the nike stuff and maybe a couple off brands or a couple of
cyH8yt2cf1M-00063-00040136-00040784 collaborations and things like that so for the most part this should get the whole job done
cyH8yt2cf1M-00064-00042064-00042760 bruh look at this just look at this just look at it yeah what the heck is that i am definitely
cyH8yt2cf1M-00065-00042760-00043176 enjoying this process and i hope you guys are as well if you haven't already don't forget to
cyH8yt2cf1M-00066-00043176-00043576 hit that subscribe button we still got a couple more things to do and man i'm telling you right
cyH8yt2cf1M-00067-00043576-00043960 now stick around until the end because i have a surprise for you so now this is the part of
cyH8yt2cf1M-00068-00043960-00044304 the video where we talk about numbers because obviously you got to spend money to make stuff
cyH8yt2cf1M-00069-00044304-00044760 happen so i wanted to make sure that you guys understood i repurposed a lot of things that i
cyH8yt2cf1M-00070-00044760-00045176 already had and i had to spend money on certain things as well the futon was one of the things
cyH8yt2cf1M-00071-00045176-00045728 that i had to spend money on i got this for 239.99 and honestly it's not the best futon ever and i
cyH8yt2cf1M-00072-00045728-00046232 understand that but at the end of the day i'm not mad at it the weight grass rug i already had
cyH8yt2cf1M-00073-00046232-00046776 this i got it for retail i think it was like 250 bucks maybe 300 bucks something like that i got
cyH8yt2cf1M-00074-00046776-00047256 it a long time ago the value of it has gone up a lot so it's definitely well worth keeping around
cyH8yt2cf1M-00075-00047312-00047736 and when it comes to the glass table i got it off of amazon for around 120 bucks
cyH8yt2cf1M-00076-00047736-00048136 i had these books just laying around already so i figured they'd be a great asset to the room
cyH8yt2cf1M-00077-00048136-00048640 and these are my og soul collector posters i've had these for many of years they're hanging up
cyH8yt2cf1M-00078-00048640-00048984 in the man cave over at my parents house so i had to go and snag them
cyH8yt2cf1M-00079-00048984-00049304 because i'm telling you right now these bring back nostalgic vibes
cyH8yt2cf1M-00080-00049600-00049984 these are the 2.0 sneaker thrown cases if you haven't already make sure you check out
cyH8yt2cf1M-00081-00049984-00050328 the website because they got some dope items on there and don't forget to use the discount
cyH8yt2cf1M-00082-00050328-00050992 code dna show for 10 off i don't know about y'all but this rule is turning out great i am loving it
cyH8yt2cf1M-00083-00051160-00051624 i don't even need mcdonald's all right you guys it is time for the final reveal of the room i
cyH8yt2cf1M-00084-00051624-00052184 am so excited to show you but i cannot show you until we look at what the room looked like before
cyH8yt2cf1M-00085-00052184-00052744 so you guys remember we had two clothing racks on one wall a chair and a stinking poster now
cyH8yt2cf1M-00086-00052744-00053208 don't get me wrong i love the poster and all we still found a place to repurpose that but overall
cyH8yt2cf1M-00087-00053208-00054784 the room was looking dry so cue that b-roll music ah there we go let's see the room
cyH8yt2cf1M-00088-00055336-00056184 wow
cyH8yt2cf1M-00089-00056984-00057144 money what do you think of the room
cyH8yt2cf1M-00090-00057304-00057696 i know you heard me don't try to walk away from me you're burnt so i hope you guys enjoyed this
cyH8yt2cf1M-00091-00057696-00058184 video i had an amazing time redoing this room and showing you guys the process and for the
cyH8yt2cf1M-00092-00058184-00058688 announcement i'm officially going to be on the hunt looking for other sneaker heads just like
cyH8yt2cf1M-00093-00058688-00059128 you or other people that may be into sneakers that are looking to remodel the rooms i want to
cyH8yt2cf1M-00094-00059128-00059608 come to your home and redo yours so make sure you guys subscribe to the channel and stay tuned for
cyH8yt2cf1M-00095-00059608-00060255 more announcements because i'm telling you right now somebody's room is about to get iced out yo if
cyH8yt2cf1M-00096-00060255-00060679 you enjoyed this video and you want to make extra money or grow your shoe collection i want to give
cyH8yt2cf1M-00097-00060679-00061272 you a free video with my three tips that were the most powerful that will help you grow your sneaker
cyH8yt2cf1M-00098-00061272-00061736 collection and make an additional one thousand to ten thousand dollars a month all you need to
cyH8yt2cf1M-00099-00061736-00062208 do to get this free video is click on the first link in the description or the comment that's
cyH8yt2cf1M-00100-00062208-00062616 pinned in the comment section that'll take you to a page where you can enter your email address and
cyH8yt2cf1M-00101-00062616-00063088 i'll make sure that i send you a video right away and if you enjoyed this video again don't forget
cyH8yt2cf1M-00102-00063088-00063824 to like comment share and subscribe my name is dj i'm signing out i gots to go i'm gone peace
cyH8yt2cf1M-00103-00064176-00064544 if you made it all the way to the end of the video drop a comment in the comment section
cyH8yt2cf1M-00104-00064544-00065936 and let me know how many pairs of shoes you have in your collection you just might have a chance
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00000-00000366-00000367 [Music]
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00001-00000367-00000623 [Music] finch is the last man on earth maybe
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00002-00000623-00000624 finch is the last man on earth maybe
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00003-00000624-00000862 finch is the last man on earth maybe there's hints of other people out there
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00004-00000862-00000863 there's hints of other people out there
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00005-00000863-00001135 there's hints of other people out there but as far as his part of metropolitan
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00006-00001135-00001136 but as far as his part of metropolitan
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00007-00001136-00001558 but as far as his part of metropolitan st louis he's the only guy left
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00008-00001751-00001752 but he has the greatest companion in the
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00009-00001752-00001951 but he has the greatest companion in the world he has
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00010-00001951-00001952 world he has
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00011-00001952-00002255 world he has a dog goodyear
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00012-00002255-00002256 a dog goodyear
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00013-00002256-00002423 a dog goodyear i missed you
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00014-00002423-00002424 i missed you
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00015-00002424-00002702 i missed you finch is an engineer and he has built a
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00016-00002702-00002703 finch is an engineer and he has built a
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00017-00002703-00003087 finch is an engineer and he has built a robot to help take care of goodyear
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00018-00003087-00003088 robot to help take care of goodyear
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00019-00003088-00003454 robot to help take care of goodyear his name is jeff hello doug you have a
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00020-00003454-00003455 his name is jeff hello doug you have a
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00021-00003455-00003727 his name is jeff hello doug you have a friend when word of this massive storm
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00022-00003727-00003728 friend when word of this massive storm
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00023-00003728-00003951 friend when word of this massive storm comes on they gotta pile into the family
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00024-00003951-00003952 comes on they gotta pile into the family
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00025-00003952-00004151 comes on they gotta pile into the family rv and take off
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00026-00004151-00004152 rv and take off
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00027-00004152-00004527 rv and take off to the promised land out west
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00028-00004527-00004528 to the promised land out west
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00029-00004528-00004967 to the promised land out west san francisco here we come
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00030-00004967-00004968 san francisco here we come
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00031-00004968-00005215 san francisco here we come it is not human to be alone because in
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00032-00005215-00005216 it is not human to be alone because in
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00033-00005216-00005567 it is not human to be alone because in company we find companionship i believe
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00034-00005567-00005568 company we find companionship i believe
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00035-00005568-00005838 company we find companionship i believe in new things we find love you
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00036-00005838-00005839 in new things we find love you
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00037-00005839-00006095 in new things we find love you understand how important this dog is to
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00038-00006095-00006096 understand how important this dog is to
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00039-00006096-00006422 understand how important this dog is to me yes the bond between finch and
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00040-00006422-00006423 me yes the bond between finch and
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00041-00006423-00006606 me yes the bond between finch and goodyear
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00042-00006606-00006608 goodyear
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00043-00006608-00007014 goodyear is one that is based on deep affection
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00044-00007014-00007015 is one that is based on deep affection
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00045-00007015-00007200 is one that is based on deep affection and constant understanding
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00046-00007200-00007201 and constant understanding
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00047-00007201-00007319 and constant understanding [Music]
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00048-00007319-00007320 [Music]
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00049-00007320-00007574 [Music] who doesn't love a good dog even jeff
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00050-00007574-00007575 who doesn't love a good dog even jeff
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00051-00007575-00007839 who doesn't love a good dog even jeff loves a good dog
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00052-00007839-00007840 loves a good dog
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00053-00007840-00008063 loves a good dog what happened was all the fuss i thought
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00054-00008063-00008064 what happened was all the fuss i thought
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00055-00008064-00008287 what happened was all the fuss i thought our communication might improve if i
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00056-00008287-00008288 our communication might improve if i
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00057-00008288-00008631 our communication might improve if i learned to talk dude
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00058-00008631-00008632 learned to talk dude
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00059-00008632-00008878 learned to talk dude the beautiful thing about the film is
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00060-00008878-00008879 the beautiful thing about the film is
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00061-00008879-00009167 the beautiful thing about the film is that it's optimistic
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00062-00009167-00009168 that it's optimistic
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00063-00009168-00009439 that it's optimistic hopeful
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00064-00009827-00009828 and it's just delightful come on boys
c-ZnyuYPwU8-00065-00009828-00011559 and it's just delightful come on boys [Music]
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cCwG5ZLQYbM-00000-00000260-00000767 Searching EBSCOhost is like searching Google, but with a couple of extra steps.
cCwG5ZLQYbM-00001-00000767-00001163 First off, technically, EBSCOhost is a publisher
cCwG5ZLQYbM-00002-00001163-00001757 that publishes multiple databases.  This general EBSCOhost database will search
cCwG5ZLQYbM-00003-00001757-00002205 multiple databases.  In order to search all of the databases at once, above the
cCwG5ZLQYbM-00004-00002205-00002757 search bar, click on "Choose Databases."  Click on the "select/deselect all" tick
cCwG5ZLQYbM-00005-00002757-00003239 box and the gold "OK" button.  This will allow you to search all of the EBSCO
cCwG5ZLQYbM-00006-00003239-00003821 produced databases that the Alabama Virtual Library subscribes to.  Also, down
cCwG5ZLQYbM-00007-00003821-00004302 here under "Limit your results," there's an option to select full-text.  When you're
cCwG5ZLQYbM-00008-00004302-00004707 on a community college campus, that will be selected for you automatically
cCwG5ZLQYbM-00009-00004707-00005109 because we have an agreement with the Alabama Virtual Library to do that.  But
cCwG5ZLQYbM-00010-00005109-00005498 if you're at home or at Starbucks or somewhere else, that may not be selected.
cCwG5ZLQYbM-00011-00005498-00005901 At this point in your academic career, you're going to want that selected
cCwG5ZLQYbM-00012-00005901-00006473 because it means that when you search, everything that comes back will be fully
cCwG5ZLQYbM-00013-00006473-00006968 available right there on the computer.  You won't have to worry about getting
cCwG5ZLQYbM-00014-00006968-00007406 something through interlibrary loan or if your library carries that specific
cCwG5ZLQYbM-00015-00007406-00007878 article or book.  So once that's done, go ahead up to the search box and type in
cCwG5ZLQYbM-00016-00007878-00008493 your topic.  Either hit enter or click on the blue search button.  This will bring
cCwG5ZLQYbM-00017-00008493-00008795 back your results list.
cCyFztL8GD8-00000-00000048-00000328 i hit myself two, three times
cCyFztL8GD8-00001-00000328-00000903 for opening up keyboard shortcuts again. this is because i am really sorry to do it,
cCyFztL8GD8-00002-00000903-00001592 and i just rarely open it, but it happened twice by just some little inaccurate times,
cCyFztL8GD8-00003-00001648-00002224 so i think i am going to stop doing this, so i'm going to check just once a day, but it
cCyFztL8GD8-00004-00002224-00002696 will take me 20 minutes to finish, and i might even have to make new videos during this time.
cEE95uYuFPU-00000-00000639-00000774 Hello everyone and welcome 
cEE95uYuFPU-00001-00000774-00000924 to my channel. 
cEE95uYuFPU-00002-00000998-00001160 In today's video, we will be exploring 
cEE95uYuFPU-00003-00001160-00001445 the ASTM C642 standard 
cEE95uYuFPU-00004-00001445-00001598 for determining the density, 
cEE95uYuFPU-00005-00001598-00001788 water absorption, and void 
cEE95uYuFPU-00006-00001788-00001909 percentage in hardened 
cEE95uYuFPU-00007-00001909-00002049 concrete. Here are the 
cEE95uYuFPU-00008-00002071-00002257 materials and apparatut will need
cEE95uYuFPU-00009-00002257-00002406 balance
cEE95uYuFPU-00010-00002644-00002698 Oven.
cEE95uYuFPU-00011-00002931-00003062 Water heater.
cEE95uYuFPU-00012-00003228-00003299 Pot.
cEE95uYuFPU-00013-00003524-00003619 And bucket.
cEE95uYuFPU-00014-00003817-00003988 Test specimen,  
cEE95uYuFPU-00015-00003988-00004151 whenever possible. The sample shall 
cEE95uYuFPU-00016-00004151-00004270 consist of several 
cEE95uYuFPU-00017-00004270-00004392 individual portions of 
cEE95uYuFPU-00018-00004392-00004565 concrete.The individual 
cEE95uYuFPU-00019-00004634-00004781 portions may be pieces of 
cEE95uYuFPU-00020-00004781-00004959 cylinders or beams of any 
cEE95uYuFPU-00021-00004959-00005142 desired shape or size, 
cEE95uYuFPU-00022-00005142-00005261 except that the weight of 
cEE95uYuFPU-00023-00005261-00005399 each portion shall be not 
cEE95uYuFPU-00024-00005399-00005593 less than approximately 800 grams,
cEE95uYuFPU-00025-00005593-00005758 and each portion 
cEE95uYuFPU-00026-00005758-00005858 shall be free from 
cEE95uYuFPU-00027-00005858-00006058 observable cracks, fissures, 
cEE95uYuFPU-00028-00006070-00006194 or shattered edges.
cEE95uYuFPU-00029-00006412-00006552 Now let's start to test with 
cEE95uYuFPU-00030-00006552-00006713 the first step, oven dry 
cEE95uYuFPU-00031-00006713-00007002 mass. First we take out the 
cEE95uYuFPU-00032-00007012-00007159 sample from the curing tank 
cEE95uYuFPU-00033-00007159-00007270 and remove the surface 
cEE95uYuFPU-00034-00007270-00007459 moisture by a towel.Then 
cEE95uYuFPU-00035-00007550-00007676 we determine the initial 
cEE95uYuFPU-00036-00007676-00007820 mass of the specimen. 
cEE95uYuFPU-00037-00008102-00008285 Next we place the specimen 
cEE95uYuFPU-00038-00008296-00008466 in the oven and set the temperature to
cEE95uYuFPU-00039-00008466-00008668 110 ± 5°C and
cEE95uYuFPU-00040-00008668-00008801 keep it there for 
cEE95uYuFPU-00041-00008801-00009601 minimum of 24 hours. In my case, because I just take them out of curing tank for initial drying period,  
cEE95uYuFPU-00042-00009601-00010001 I keep them in the oven for 48 hours and then take them out and let them to 
cEE95uYuFPU-00043-00010001-00010513 cool and dry air until the temperature reach to the 20 to 25°C.
cEE95uYuFPU-00044-00010898-00011033 Once it is cooled, we 
cEE95uYuFPU-00045-00011033-00011202 determine its mass again.
cEE95uYuFPU-00046-00013694-00013853 Then we place it back inside 
cEE95uYuFPU-00047-00013853-00014051 the oven for another 24-hour 
cEE95uYuFPU-00048-00014051-00014184 drying period until the 
cEE95uYuFPU-00049-00014184-00014447 difference is less than 0.5% 
cEE95uYuFPU-00050-00014447-00014607 of the lowest value obtained.
cEE95uYuFPU-00051-00017655-00017783 The last value that we 
cEE95uYuFPU-00052-00017783-00017965 obtained is designated as A.
cEE95uYuFPU-00053-00018038-00018153 And we will be using it in 
cEE95uYuFPU-00054-00018153-00018287 further calculation.
cEE95uYuFPU-00055-00018863-00019015 For supporting this channel, 
cEE95uYuFPU-00056-00019015-00019173 please do not forget to push 
cEE95uYuFPU-00057-00019173-00019364 the like and subscribe button.
cEE95uYuFPU-00058-00019553-00019714 Second step is to determine 
cEE95uYuFPU-00059-00019714-00019848 the sample mass after 
cEE95uYuFPU-00060-00019848-00019995 immersion in the water. 
cEE95uYuFPU-00061-00020051-00020198 Replace the specimen in the 
cEE95uYuFPU-00062-00020198-00020342 bucket filled with water at 
cEE95uYuFPU-00063-00020342-00020519 a temperature of 21°C
cEE95uYuFPU-00064-00020519-00020672 and keep it there 
cEE95uYuFPU-00065-00020672-00020890 for at least 48 hours. Then 
cEE95uYuFPU-00066-00020955-00021085 we take out the sample from 
cEE95uYuFPU-00067-00021085-00021214 the water and remove the 
cEE95uYuFPU-00068-00021214-00021412 surface moisture using a towel.
cEE95uYuFPU-00069-00021962-00022090 For the second period of 
cEE95uYuFPU-00070-00022090-00022267 immersion, we put the sample 
cEE95uYuFPU-00071-00022278-00022453 back into the water for 24 
cEE95uYuFPU-00072-00022453-00022615 hours and then we determine 
cEE95uYuFPU-00073-00022615-00022750 the mass again. If the 
cEE95uYuFPU-00074-00022761-00022858 differences between the 
cEE95uYuFPU-00075-00022858-00023081 values is not more than 5% 
cEE95uYuFPU-00076-00023081-00023236 of the highest value, we 
cEE95uYuFPU-00077-00023247-00023393 consider it as a saturated 
cEE95uYuFPU-00078-00023393-00023587 mass and designated as B.
cEE95uYuFPU-00079-00023691-00023848 third step in our procedure 
cEE95uYuFPU-00080-00023848-00023977 is determining the sample 
cEE95uYuFPU-00081-00023977-00024166 mass after boiling.To carry 
cEE95uYuFPU-00082-00024247-00024416 out this step, first we 
cEE95uYuFPU-00083-00024431-00024572 place the samples inside a 
cEE95uYuFPU-00084-00024572-00024709 pot and fill it with tap 
cEE95uYuFPU-00085-00024709-00024886 water. We then turn on the 
cEE95uYuFPU-00086-00024946-00025065 water heater to bring the 
cEE95uYuFPU-00087-00025065-00025222 water to a boil and allow 
cEE95uYuFPU-00088-00025222-00025359 the samples to soak in the 
cEE95uYuFPU-00089-00025359-00025516 boiling water for a period 
cEE95uYuFPU-00090-00025516-00025643 of five hours.It is 
cEE95uYuFPU-00091-00025731-00025835 important to note that 
cEE95uYuFPU-00092-00025835-00025949 during this five hour 
cEE95uYuFPU-00093-00025949-00026113 boiling period, the water 
cEE95uYuFPU-00094-00026113-00026235 level must be kept at a 
cEE95uYuFPU-00095-00026235-00026368 level to ensure that the 
cEE95uYuFPU-00096-00026368-00026631 samples are thoroughly soaked.
cEE95uYuFPU-00097-00026701-00026930 After five hours have passed, we turn 
cEE95uYuFPU-00098-00026930-00027060 off the water heater and 
cEE95uYuFPU-00099-00027060-00027187 allow the water to cool 
cEE95uYuFPU-00100-00027187-00027341 naturally without any 
cEE95uYuFPU-00101-00027341-00027493 external intervention.
cEE95uYuFPU-00102-00027576-00027720 The cooling process should take 
cEE95uYuFPU-00103-00027720-00027929 not less than 14 hours and 
cEE95uYuFPU-00104-00027929-00028049 should allow the water to 
cEE95uYuFPU-00105-00028049-00028201 reach a final temperature of
cEE95uYuFPU-00106-00028201-00028427 20 to 25°C.
cEE95uYuFPU-00107-00028518-00028673 Once the water has cooled, 
cEE95uYuFPU-00108-00028673-00028836 we take out the samples and 
cEE95uYuFPU-00109-00028836-00028989 remove the surface moisture.
cEE95uYuFPU-00110-00029082-00029255 After that, we determine the 
cEE95uYuFPU-00111-00029255-00029419 mass of each specimen and 
cEE95uYuFPU-00112-00029419-00029644 designate the value of C. 
cEE95uYuFPU-00113-00029644-00029764 The final step in the 
cEE95uYuFPU-00114-00029764-00029929 process is to calculate the 
cEE95uYuFPU-00115-00029929-00030012 immersed apparent 
cEE95uYuFPU-00116-00030012-00030177 Mass. This step 
cEE95uYuFPU-00117-00030268-00030381 involves suspending the 
cEE95uYuFPU-00118-00030381-00030541 specimen into the water and 
cEE95uYuFPU-00119-00030541-00030682 measuring the apparent mass 
cEE95uYuFPU-00120-00030682-00030806 for each sample.The 
cEE95uYuFPU-00121-00030892-00031023 resulting measurements are 
cEE95uYuFPU-00122-00031023-00031186 then designated as D.
cEE95uYuFPU-00123-00035185-00035346 At the end, as you can see 
cEE95uYuFPU-00124-00035357-00035533 in this slide, I've inserted 
cEE95uYuFPU-00125-00035533-00035693 all the values that we found 
cEE95uYuFPU-00126-00035693-00035839 from today's test in the top 
cEE95uYuFPU-00127-00035839-00036035 table. In the middle you can 
cEE95uYuFPU-00128-00036095-00036198 see that I've written all 
cEE95uYuFPU-00129-00036198-00036357 the formulas we need from the
cEE95uYuFPU-00130-00036357-00036556 ASTM standard and at the 
cEE95uYuFPU-00131-00036609-00036743 bottom you can see that I 
cEE95uYuFPU-00132-00036743-00036904 measured all the values and 
cEE95uYuFPU-00133-00036904-00037026 inserted them in the table 
cEE95uYuFPU-00134-00037026-00037226 below. My aim for this test 
cEE95uYuFPU-00135-00037290-00037423 was to find the porosity of 
cEE95uYuFPU-00136-00037423-00037589 the hardened concrete sample 
cEE95uYuFPU-00137-00037601-00037840 and its 4.25%.
cEE95uYuFPU-00138-00037902-00038116 That's it for today's video on Astm
cEE95uYuFPU-00139-00038116-00038405 C642. I hope you 
cEE95uYuFPU-00140-00038405-00038515 found this information 
cEE95uYuFPU-00141-00038515-00038714 helpful and informative. If 
cEE95uYuFPU-00142-00038760-00038877 you have any questions or 
cEE95uYuFPU-00143-00038877-00039030 comments, please leave them 
cEE95uYuFPU-00144-00039030-00039138 in the comments section 
cEE95uYuFPU-00145-00039138-00039298 below. Thank you for 
cEE95uYuFPU-00146-00039340-00039468 watching and I'll see you in 
cEE95uYuFPU-00147-00039480-00039601 the next video.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00000-00000008-00000504 In today's videos, we are going to talk about an important grammar point: the subjunctive.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00001-00000504-00001055 In this video, we will discuss when you use the subjunctive,
cFEQbGjRbD8-00002-00001055-00001547 in the following video how to form the different tenses of the subjunctive.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00003-00001547-00002322 Let's start with an exercise. What is the difference of meaning between God saves the Queen.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00004-00002322-00003026 God, save the Queen. God save the Queen.?
cFEQbGjRbD8-00005-00003026-00003446 In the first sentence, the speaker enunciates a fact, a statement,
cFEQbGjRbD8-00006-00003446-00003700 they use the indicative mood.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00007-00003700-00003947 In the second sentence, the speaker gives an order
cFEQbGjRbD8-00008-00003947-00004571 directly to God, they use the imperative mood. In the third sentence, the speaker
cFEQbGjRbD8-00009-00004571-00005219 expresses a wish, they use the subjunctive mood.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00010-00005219-00005766 The subjunctive is a "subjective or hypothetical perspective regarding facts or opinions as they are
cFEQbGjRbD8-00011-00005766-00006479 desired, commanded, imagined, doubted, feared, hoped for, or viewed as a subject of uncertainty".
cFEQbGjRbD8-00012-00006479-00007193 The subjunctive does exist in English but it is rarely used.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00013-00007193-00007765 The indicative or expressions such as may might would are used instead.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00014-00007765-00008240 Generally, the subjunctive is triggered in French by a word (adjective, verb and so on)
cFEQbGjRbD8-00015-00008240-00008712 from the main clause or by the conjunction.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00016-00008712-00008835 The speaker does not have a
cFEQbGjRbD8-00017-00008835-00009156 choice and must use the subjunctive.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00018-00009156-00009413 Let's go more into details
cFEQbGjRbD8-00019-00009413-00009513 We use the subjunctive
cFEQbGjRbD8-00020-00009513-00009929 in subordinate clauses depending on verbs that express wish,
cFEQbGjRbD8-00021-00009929-00010238 desire or command.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00022-00010238-00010524 For instance, Je veux que tu viennes me rendre visite.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00023-00010524-00010732 I want you to come and see me.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00024-00010732-00010920 We also use the subjunctive
cFEQbGjRbD8-00025-00010920-00011411 in subordinate clauses depending on verbs that express emotions such as joy,
cFEQbGjRbD8-00026-00011411-00011689 sorrow, shame, fear and so on.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00027-00011700-00012038 For example, Je suis triste qu'il s'en aille.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00028-00012038-00012220 I am sad that he is leaving.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00029-00012320-00012600 The subjunctive is used in subordinate clauses
cFEQbGjRbD8-00030-00012600-00013222 depending on verbs that express possibility, impossibility or doubt.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00031-00013222-00013606 For instance, Il est possible que je me trompe.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00032-00013606-00014049 It is possible that I am wrong.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00033-00014049-00014426 We use the subjunctive in subordinate clauses depending on verbs that express
cFEQbGjRbD8-00034-00014426-00015138 thinking or believing used negatively or interrogatively.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00035-00015138-00015300 For example, Je ne pense pas qu'il ait raison.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00036-00015300-00015617 I don't think that he's right.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00037-00015617-00015856 But: Je pense qu'il a tort.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00038-00015856-00016100 I think that is wrong.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00039-00016100-00016580 The subjunctive is used in subordinate clauses that express
cFEQbGjRbD8-00040-00016580-00016760 uncertainty or supposition.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00041-00016760-00017163 They are introduced by que which means whether,
cFEQbGjRbD8-00042-00017163-00017520 or quel/ quoi / qui / où que,
cFEQbGjRbD8-00043-00017520-00017884 which means whatever / whoever / wherever.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00044-00017884-00018090 For instance,
cFEQbGjRbD8-00045-00018090-00018286 Que tu le veuilles ou non, c'est le règlement.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00046-00018286-00018570 Whether you like it or not, it is the rule.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00047-00018570-00018820 Quoi qu'il dise, je ne leur fais pas confiance.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00048-00018830-00019140 Whatever they say, I don't trust them.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00049-00019140-00019670 The subjunctive is used in subordinate clauses introduced by certain conjunctions.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00050-00019670-00020250 They can express fear, condition, goal, time or concession.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00051-00020300-00020500 For instance,
cFEQbGjRbD8-00052-00020500-00020800 J'aurai terminé avant qu'ils n'arrivent.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00053-00020800-00021072 I will have finished before they arrive.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00054-00021072-00021309 Moreover,
cFEQbGjRbD8-00055-00021309-00021770 the subjunctive is used in relative clauses depending on superlative adjectives
cFEQbGjRbD8-00056-00021770-00022500 or seul (only), premier (first) or dernier (last).
cFEQbGjRbD8-00057-00022500-00022700 For example,
cFEQbGjRbD8-00058-00022700-00023000 C'est le meilleur film que j'aie vu cette année.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00059-00023000-00023334 It is the best film that I have seen this year.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00060-00023334-00023457 The subjunctive
cFEQbGjRbD8-00061-00023457-00024022 is also used in relative clauses with an indefinite antecedent.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00062-00024022-00024182 For instance,
cFEQbGjRbD8-00063-00024182-00024504 Je cherche un candidat qui sache parler allemand et coréen.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00064-00024504-00024654 I am looking for a
cFEQbGjRbD8-00065-00024654-00024932 candidate who can speak German and Korean.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00066-00024932-00025200 I am not sure that this candidate actually exists.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00067-00025200-00025860 Otherwise, I would have said: qui sait parler allemand et coréen.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00068-00025860-00026439 Finally, the subjunctive is used in independent clauses that express wish or order.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00069-00026439-00026980 They are introduced by que, which means may or let.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00070-00026980-00027120 For example,
cFEQbGjRbD8-00071-00027120-00027300 Que Dieu bénisse l'Amérique.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00072-00027300-00027420 May God bless America.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00073-00027439-00027737 For other verbs, expressions and
cFEQbGjRbD8-00074-00027737-00028070 conjunctions that introduce the subjunctive,
cFEQbGjRbD8-00075-00028070-00028280 check your textbook,
cFEQbGjRbD8-00076-00028280-00028680 pages 153 to 157, as well as your dossier.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00077-00028680-00029070 Watch the next video on the four tenses of the subjunctive.
cFEQbGjRbD8-00078-00029070-00029380 Au revoir!
cGFucElM2Qy-00000-00000064-00000355 Hello everyone! Have a good week
cGFucElM2Qy-00002-00000573-00000871 Today, WCC introduce everyone a new dessert
cGFucElM2Qy-00003-00000871-00001162 Poached Pears in Red wine
cGFucElM2Qy-00006-00001737-00001897 About ingredients, we have
cGFucElM2Qy-00007-00002018-00002326 1 orange
cGFucElM2Qy-00010-00002884-00003194 400-500ml red wine (grape wine)
cGFucElM2Qy-00012-00003401-00003714 3 pears
cGFucElM2Qy-00013-00003758-00004057 20-40gr sugar
cGFucElM2Qy-00014-00004084-00004685 5gr anise
cGFucElM2Qy-00015-00004685-00005034 10gr cinnamon
cGFucElM2Qy-00019-00005911-00006218 First, we will peel the pear
cGFucElM2Qy-00047-00015694-00015954 Next, we cut the top of the pear
cGFucElM2Qy-00053-00017383-00017689 And we take out the core of the pear
cGFucElM2Qy-00065-00022424-00022727 Next, we cut into 2 pieces
cGFucElM2Qy-00075-00029096-00029398 Next, we cut the orange
cGFucElM2Qy-00076-00029398-00029636 we cut the top and the bottom
cGFucElM2Qy-00079-00030418-00030715 And Cut around the orange peel
cGFucElM2Qy-00087-00034520-00034838 And Cut each piece of orange
cGFucElM2Qy-00097-00037778-00038087 Next, we will put red wine into the pot
cGFucElM2Qy-00098-00038130-00038230 We begin to boil
cGFucElM2Qy-00107-00040905-00041220 add the pears into
cGFucElM2Qy-00117-00043766-00043885 add anise
cGFucElM2Qy-00120-00044691-00044939 add cinnamon
cGFucElM2Qy-00122-00045469-00045686 add the rest of the orange
cGFucElM2Qy-00134-00049909-00050134 add sugar
cGFucElM2Qy-00144-00052695-00053013 After 5-10 minutes, we take the anise and cinemanon out
cGFucElM2Qy-00165-00059856-00060153 After the next 5-10 minutes, we take the pears and the orange out
cGFucElM2Qy-00182-00065392-00065654 Next, we continue heating to thicken water
cGFucElM2Qy-00190-00067657-00067757 After the water thicken, we put the pears into again
cGFucElM2Qy-00198-00073396-00073680 and finally pears was soaked and colored
cGFucElM2Qy-00227-00084637-00084806 Wooh! The poached pears in red wine is comming
cGFucElM2Qy-00233-00085825-00086105 This dessert will be eaten with ice cream and the fruits
cGFucElM2Qy-00261-00094073-00094366 Good luck to everyone
cGFucElM2Qy-00262-00094366-00094490 Have fun time with this ^^
cGFucElM2Qy-00264-00094963-00095201 Remember like and subscribe for the next food
cGFucElM2Qy-00265-00095372-00095472 Thank you everyone!
cHvrZvm1dqY-00000-00000000-00000400 Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on How to Use Thunderbird
cHvrZvm1dqY-00001-00000500-00000600 In this tutorial we will learn how to:
cHvrZvm1dqY-00002-00000700-00000900 Add the Thunderbird short cut to the launcher
cHvrZvm1dqY-00003-00001000-00001600 Tag Messages Quick Filter Sort and Thread Messages
cHvrZvm1dqY-00004-00001700-00001746 We will also learn to:
cHvrZvm1dqY-00005-00001800-00002000 Save As and Print Messages
cHvrZvm1dqY-00006-00002100-00002200 Attach a File
cHvrZvm1dqY-00007-00002200-00002300 Archive Messages
cHvrZvm1dqY-00008-00002400-00002600 View the Activity Manager
cHvrZvm1dqY-00009-00002700-00003500 Here we are using Mozilla Thunderbird 13.0.1 on Ubuntu 12.04
cHvrZvm1dqY-00010-00003600-00004200 As we access Thunderbird quite often, let’s create a short cut icon for it.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00011-00004300-00004800 Let’s drag and drop the Thunderbird short cut icon on to the Launcher.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00012-00004900-00005100 First, click Dash Home.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00013-00005200-00005600 In the Search field, that appears, type Thunderbird.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00014-00005700-00006000 The Thunderbird icon appears under the Search field.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00015-00006100-00006500 Select it, and do not release the left mouse button.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00016-00006600-00006800 Now, drag and drop the icon to the Launcher.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00017-00006900-00007100 And release the left mouse button.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00018-00007200-00007300 Click Dash home to close it.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00019-00007400-00007800 Click on the Thunderbird icon in the Launcher.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00020-00007900-00008200 Thunderbird window opens.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00021-00008300-00008800 Under STUSERONE at gmail dot com ID, click Inbox.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00022-00008900-00009100 Notice that some messages are in bold.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00023-00009200-00009400 These are the unread messages.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00024-00009500-00010000 Click the Get Mail icon and select Get All New Messages.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00025-00010100-00010400 We have received messages from the Gmail account.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00026-00010500-00010800 Let’s say we want to sort these messages by Sender.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00027-00010900-00011100 Simply click on the column heading From.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00028-00011200-00011600 The messages are now sorted in an alphabetical order.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00029-00011700-00012000 Let’s click on From once again.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00030-00012100-00012500 The messages are sorted in the reverse alphabetic order now!
cHvrZvm1dqY-00031-00012600-00012800 Now, let’s sort by Subject.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00032-00012900-00013100 Simply click on Subject.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00033-00013200-00013500 The messages are sorted by Subject now!
cHvrZvm1dqY-00034-00013600-00013900 Pause this tutorial and try out this Assignment.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00035-00014000-00014300 Sort the messages by Date received.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00036-00014400-00014500 You can also tag messages.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00037-00014600-00015100 This way you can easily identify messages you want to open again.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00038-00015200-00015600 You can also use tags to group similar messages together.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00039-00015700-00015900 Let’s say you want to tag a mail as Important.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00040-00016000-00016300 Click on Inbox, select the first mail.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00041-00016400-00017000 Click the Tag icon from the toolbar and select Important.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00042-00017100-00017300 Notice that the mail is displayed in the colour red.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00043-00017400-00017600 Look at the bottom panel.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00044-00017700-00017900 The mail is tagged as Important.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00045-00018000-00018300 To remove the tag, first select the mail.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00046-00018400-00018800 From the toolbar, click the Tag icon and click Important again.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00047-00018900-00019600 Let’s tag the the first mail in the Inbox as Important and the second mail as Work.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00048-00019700-00020100 Suppose we want to view only the mails that have been tagged, in the right panel.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00049-00020200-00020400 Would it be possible to do this?
cHvrZvm1dqY-00050-00020500-00021000 You can use the Quick Filter toolbar to quickly filter and view messages.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00051-00021100-00021600 To view messages that are tagged, from the Quick Filter toolbar, click on the icon Tagged.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00052-00021700-00022100 Only the messages that we tagged are displayed!
cHvrZvm1dqY-00053-00022200-00022400 Let’s click on the icon Tagged again.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00054-00022500-00022800 We can view all the mails now!
cHvrZvm1dqY-00055-00022900-00023100 Let’s learn about Message Threads now.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00056-00023200-00023600 What are Message Threads? Related messages that are displayed in a
cHvrZvm1dqY-00057-00023700-00024100 sequence or as a conversation  are called Message Threads.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00058-00024200-00024900 We use message threads to view related messages as one entire conversation, in a continuous flow.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00059-00025000-00025300 Let us now learn how to do this.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00060-00025400-00026000 Click on the Click to display message threads icon in the left corner of the Inbox.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00061-00026100-00026300 The mails are displayed as a conversation.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00062-00026400-00027200 To view the full conversation click on the Threading symbol present next to the corresponding thread.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00063-00027300-00027700 The entire conversation is visible in the message preview panel.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00064-00027800-00028400 To come out of the Thread view, simply click on the Thread icon again.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00065-00028500-00028900 Let us now learn how to save a mail to a folder and then print it.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00066-00029000-00029200 For the purposes of this tutorial:
cHvrZvm1dqY-00067-00029300-00029500 We have created a new folder on the Desktop.    .
cHvrZvm1dqY-00068-00029600-00029900 And named it Saved Mails
cHvrZvm1dqY-00069-00030000-00030300 Let’s select and save the first mail.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00070-00030400-00030500 Double-click on the mail.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00071-00030600-00030800 It opens in a separate tab.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00072-00030900-00031400 From the toolbar, click File, Save As and File.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00073-00031500-00031800 The Save Message As dialog box appears.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00074-00031900-00032500 Browse for Desktop and select the folder Saved Mails.Click Save.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00075-00032600-00032800 The message is saved in the folder.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00076-00032900-00033200 Let’s go to the Saved Mails folder.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00077-00033300-00033400 Double-click on it and open it.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00078-00033500-00033900 The mail opens in Gedit as a text file.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00079-00034000-00034100 Let’s close and exit this file.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00080-00034200-00034500 You can also save the message as a template.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00081-00034600-00035100 From the toolbar click file save as & templates
cHvrZvm1dqY-00082-00035200-00035500 The message is saved, in the Templates folder, in Thunderbird.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00083-00035600-00036000 From the Thunderbird left panel, click the Templates folder.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00084-00036100-00036300 Select the mail and double-click.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00085-00036400-00037200 It opens in a separate tab, with the To address field filled with the contact listed in the original mail.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00086-00037300-00037900 You can now modify the content in this mail, add or delete contacts and send it.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00087-00038000-00038200 Add the number 1 in the Subject.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00088-00038300-00038800 To close the template, click the X icon on the top left of tab.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00089-00038900-00039500 The Save Message dialog box appears. Click Don’t Save.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00090-00039600-00039800 Now, let’s print a message.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00091-00039900-00040500 Click on Inbox and from the right panel, select the second mail and double click on it.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00092-00040600-00040900 It opens in a new tab.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00093-00041000-00041400 From the Main menu, go to File, and then select Print.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00094-00041500-00041700 The Print dialog box appears.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00095-00041800-00042700 We shall print this mail on an A4 sheet, with Orientation as Portrait and make two copies of this mail.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00096-00042800-00043000 Click the Page Setup tab.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00097-00043100-00043500 In the Paper Size field, click on the drop-down list and select A4.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00098-00043600-00044100 In the Orientation field, click on the drop-down list and select Portrait.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00099-00044200-00044400 Now, click the General tab.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00100-00044500-00045000 In the Copies field, enter 2. 	Click Print.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00101-00045100-00045700 If your printer is configured correctly, the mail must start printing now.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00102-00045800-00046500 Let’s click Cancel to exit the Print dialog box.Also, let’s close the Mail tab.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00103-00046600-00047000 Now, let’s send a video as an attachment to the Yahoo account.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00104-00047100-00047300 Let’s compose a new message.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00105-00047400-00047900 From the Menu bar, click Write.The New Message window appears.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00106-00048000-00048500 In the To field, type the first letter of the yahoo id, that is S.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00107-00048600-00049000 Notice that the yahoo mail id is automatically filled.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00108-00049100-00049500 In the Subject field, type Video Attachment.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00109-00049600-00050200 From the toolbar, click Attach.The Attach Files dialog box opens.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00110-00050300-00051300 From the Desktop, select the file What is a Spoken Tutorial.rar. Click Open.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00111-00051400-00052300 The file is attached and the attachment is displayed at the top right corner.Click Send.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00112-00052400-00053500 Let’s login to our yahoo account
cHvrZvm1dqY-00113-00053600-00053800 We have received the message with the attachment.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00114-00053900-00054200 Let’s close the yahoo account.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00115-00054300-00054600 We may receive an important message that we may want to refer to.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00116-00054700-00055100 But there may be many mails in the Inbox Therefore it may be cluttered.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00117-00055200-00055500 Thunderbird lets you archive such messages.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00118-00055600-00055900 First we must check the archive settings.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00119-00056000-00056400 From the left panel, click on the STUSERONE gmail account.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00120-00056500-00057000 From the right panel, under Accounts, click View Settings for this account.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00121-00057100-00057400 The Accounts Settings dialog box appears.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00122-00057500-00058200 From the left panel, click on the STUSERONE gmail account and click Copies and Folders.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00123-00058300-00058700 The Message Archives options are enabled.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00124-00058800-00059200 These options determine the folder in which the messages are archived.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00125-00059300-00059600 If these options are not enabled, then:
cHvrZvm1dqY-00126-00059700-00060000 check Keep message archives in box
cHvrZvm1dqY-00127-00060100-00060900 select the option “Archives” Folder on STUSERONE at gmail.com.Click OK.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00128-00061000-00061400 Now, under the STUSERONE Gmail account. click on Inbox.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00129-00061500-00061800 Let’s archive the third message.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00130-00061900-00062000 From the right panel, select it.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00131-00062100-00062600 Right-click for the context menu and select Archive.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00132-00062700-00063500 The message is moved to the Archives folder, under the STUSERONE Gmail account.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00133-00063600-00063800 It is no longer displayed in the Inbox.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00134-00063900-00064300 And what if we want to view the the actions that we did using Thunderbird?
cHvrZvm1dqY-00135-00064400-00065100 This is simple too!The Activity Manager displays the list of actions carried out in Thunderbird.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00136-00065200-00065600 From the Main menu, click Tools and Activity Manager.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00137-00065700-00066000 The Activity Manager dialog box appears.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00138-00066100-00066400 You can now view the list to check all email activity!
cHvrZvm1dqY-00139-00066500-00066800 Let’s close the Activity Manager dialog box.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00140-00066900-00067500 Let’s exit Thunderbird, by clicking on the red cross in the left corner of the Thunderbird window.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00141-00067600-00067900 In this tutorial we learnt how to:
cHvrZvm1dqY-00142-00068000-00068200 Add the Thunderbird short cut to the launcher,
cHvrZvm1dqY-00143-00068300-00068700 Tag Messages,    Quick Filter, Sort and Thread Messages
cHvrZvm1dqY-00144-00068800-00068900 We also learnt to:
cHvrZvm1dqY-00145-00069000-00069300 Save As and Print Messages, Attach a File,
cHvrZvm1dqY-00146-00069400-00069700 Archive Messages, View the Activity Manager
cHvrZvm1dqY-00147-00069800-00070000 Here is an assignment for you.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00148-00070100-00070300 Login to Thunderbird,
cHvrZvm1dqY-00149-00070400-00070700 View a message thread. Save and print a message.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00150-00070800-00071200 Select an email, right-click for the context menu
cHvrZvm1dqY-00151-00071300-00071500 Check all the options in it.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00152-00071600-00071900 View the Activity Manager dialog box.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00153-00072000-00072200 Logout of Thunderbird.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00154-00072300-00072600 Check the Activity Manager dialog box again when you login.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00155-00072700-00072900 Watch the video available at the following link:
cHvrZvm1dqY-00156-00073000-00073200 It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00157-00073300-00073700 If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00158-00073800-00073900 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team
cHvrZvm1dqY-00159-00074000-00074200 Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00160-00074300-00074600 Gives certificates for those who pass an online test.
cHvrZvm1dqY-00161-00074700-00075200 For more details, please write to contact at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org
cHvrZvm1dqY-00162-00075300-00075600 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project
cHvrZvm1dqY-00163-00075700-00076400 It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India
cHvrZvm1dqY-00164-00076500-00077500 More information on this Mission is available at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org slash NMEICT hyphen Intro
cHvrZvm1dqY-00165-00077600-00078100 This tutorial has been contributed by DesiCrew Solutions Pvt. Ltd  Thanks for joining
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cKij4lwWq_0-00000-00000795-00000966 OK. Now we're going to look at some
cKij4lwWq_0-00001-00000966-00001764 examples of this fairly straightforward topic of headings and numbers. "The
cKij4lwWq_0-00002-00001764-00002193 adolescents are divided into 18 groups according to whether they selected a
cKij4lwWq_0-00003-00002193-00002883 role model who was (1) Black, White, or Cuban (2)male or female and (3)
cKij4lwWq_0-00004-00002883-00003407 an athlete, entertainer, or scientist." This looks like a quite a long
cKij4lwWq_0-00005-00003407-00003848 sentence with a bit of complexity in it. I just draw your attention to remember
cKij4lwWq_0-00006-00003848-00004464 the serial comma, right? comma, comma, and the conjunction. Don't forget that please.
cKij4lwWq_0-00007-00004464-00004920 That's important in American English, and that's not the problem here though. The
cKij4lwWq_0-00008-00004920-00005432 problem we're looking at here is using this number in the list. And in this case,
cKij4lwWq_0-00009-00005432-00006177 we want to use the a B and C. So this is the correct way for you to make a list,
cKij4lwWq_0-00010-00006177-00006738 that is kind of like a like an outline, a list of different levels or different
cKij4lwWq_0-00011-00006738-00007370 parts. You want to use the lowercase letter a, b and c. This is kind of
cKij4lwWq_0-00012-00007370-00007728 reviewing something we looked at before. But there's a little bit more detail on
cKij4lwWq_0-00013-00007728-00008256 that example. We're looking at some lists, a little bit of a review. If we
cKij4lwWq_0-00014-00008256-00008583 look here at this example: "The author speculated that "negative exemplars
cKij4lwWq_0-00015-00008583-00008964 within the self-concept are more confidently known than a formative
cKij4lwWq_0-00016-00008964-00009486 exemplars..." And here we have the APA style, MLA is a bit different. But here what we have
cKij4lwWq_0-00017-00009486-00010097 is the author's name, comma, the year comma, and the page number. This is really
cKij4lwWq_0-00018-00010097-00010886 a key point that whenever you quote exactly what somebody has written, you
cKij4lwWq_0-00019-00010886-00011400 must remember to include that page number, right there. We went over that a
cKij4lwWq_0-00020-00011400-00012125 couple units ago, a little bit of our review. Here's a little bit about the
cKij4lwWq_0-00021-00012125-00012536 quotation marks. Remember single and double quotation? "One college student
cKij4lwWq_0-00022-00012536-00012878 interviewed said,..." Somebody we interviewed said. That would begin with
cKij4lwWq_0-00023-00012878-00013330 the quotation mark. And what did that person said? That person said, "Campus
cKij4lwWq_0-00024-00013330-00013941 lingo" is not just another language, it is a fence to hold in friends and keep out
cKij4lwWq_0-00025-00013941-00014547 geeks." So in this case, they're saying that lingo. They're using that air quotes
cKij4lwWq_0-00026-00014547-00015190 again. Remember the air quotes? so lingo. I'm talking to you, and I say campus
cKij4lwWq_0-00027-00015190-00015853 lingo is just another language blah blah blah. So this is a quote of a quote
cKij4lwWq_0-00028-00015853-00016462 because the person you interviewed said this, air quotes. But to write this
cKij4lwWq_0-00029-00016462-00017044 correctly, we remember that on the outside, we use the double quotes, but on
cKij4lwWq_0-00030-00017044-00017698 the inside, we use a single quote. You see that? So the single quotes is quoting
cKij4lwWq_0-00031-00017698-00018469 inside the quote. I quoted him, and he quoted this bit here. So that's a quote
cKij4lwWq_0-00032-00018469-00019129 inside of a quote, single quotation marks not double. Another example here of a
cKij4lwWq_0-00033-00019129-00019741 numbered or lettered list, and what we have here is the use of one, two, three
cKij4lwWq_0-00034-00019741-00020425 four. This is not correct. We should be using the a and the b and the c. And I
cKij4lwWq_0-00035-00020425-00020830 just draw your attention to remember that the paretheses. You have a
cKij4lwWq_0-00036-00020830-00021280 parenthesis before, and a parenthesis after, and make an a inside. So there's
cKij4lwWq_0-00037-00021280-00021901 there's a space before, there's a space after. There's no space insidem so you're
cKij4lwWq_0-00038-00021901-00022545 saying something. You're writing something. Let me try this right.
cKij4lwWq_0-00039-00022545-00023122 ...then we're going to have a space
cKij4lwWq_0-00040-00023122-00023975 open parenthesis, no space, a, no space, closed parentheses, one space, and then
cKij4lwWq_0-00041-00023975-00024794 you write something more. Easy to forget that. "It would be wrong to estimate absentees
cKij4lwWq_0-00042-00024794-00025238 for the week by taking the number of absentees on Monday and multiplying
cKij4lwWq_0-00043-00025238-00025814 by five." Now we're getting into the numbers we just talked about. And here, remember
cKij4lwWq_0-00044-00025814-00026522 that if you're writing less than 10, you should spell out the word. However,
cKij4lwWq_0-00045-00026522-00027143 because we're talking about a formula multiplying, then in that case you have to
cKij4lwWq_0-00046-00027143-00027800 write the number. In this case, 5 is correct. "The authors identify seven
cKij4lwWq_0-00047-00027800-00028370 different groups of personality theories." And in this case it's less than
cKij4lwWq_0-00048-00028370-00029173 10. It's not in a formula. It's less than 10, so you need to spell it out like that.
cKij4lwWq_0-00049-00029176-00029693 "Large financial responsibility was defined as responsibility for an annual
cKij4lwWq_0-00050-00029693-00030380 budget excess of five million dollars." In this case, a little special note here at
cKij4lwWq_0-00051-00030380-00030824 the beginning. These are using the air quotes. Remember we're going to try to
cKij4lwWq_0-00052-00030824-00031295 avoid that. Don't do it too much. It's not necessarily wrong. Here, they're just
cKij4lwWq_0-00053-00031295-00031864 saying large is defined. I made this up. I'm just going to tell you how big it is.
cKij4lwWq_0-00054-00031864-00032314 So large does not mean the same as it means in the dictionary. In this case, it
cKij4lwWq_0-00055-00032314-00032879 means exactly more than five million. The question we have here is should we be
cKij4lwWq_0-00056-00032879-00033466 writing the number out or should we be spelling it? And what we should do is we
cKij4lwWq_0-00057-00033466-00034291 should write it out as five the number 5 with the million spelt out.
cKij4lwWq_0-00058-00034619-00035303 "The trainees were all in at least their third year of unemployment." And here
cKij4lwWq_0-00059-00035303-00036011 what we see in the example is it's spelt out and written here. But actually we can
cKij4lwWq_0-00060-00036011-00036674 just write it as a number 3, and this is because it's in a series, right? It's
cKij4lwWq_0-00061-00036674-00037712 at least their third year. "Days One and Four were baseline days, and days
cKij4lwWq_0-00062-00037712-00038234 Two and Three were treatment days." Again, we're tempted to write them, spell
cKij4lwWq_0-00063-00038234-00038735 them out like this. But we don't want to do that because even though it's less
cKij4lwWq_0-00064-00038735-00039227 than 10, it's in a series, and we're comparing them together. So in that case,
cKij4lwWq_0-00065-00039227-00039908 we write them as numbers or  numerals. So when you're having a series of numbers
cKij4lwWq_0-00066-00039908-00040289 inside a sentence, in that case you're not going to be spelling it out, even
cKij4lwWq_0-00067-00040289-00041012 though it will be less than 10. And then we have our statistical numbers, for
cKij4lwWq_0-00068-00041012-00041456 example an f-test. And so what do we have here? A few mistakes, right? And we have an
cKij4lwWq_0-00069-00041456-00042383 F with a comma. That's wrong. We have an F with a space. That's wrong. We have a F
cKij4lwWq_0-00070-00042383-00043376 with a space in the comma, here. That's wrong. Here we put in a comma for the 3 zeros,
cKij4lwWq_0-00071-00043376-00044165 which we've talked about before, right? 000, then you need a comma, 0 0 0, then you
cKij4lwWq_0-00072-00044165-00044810 need a comma. So this would be 1 million. But that's going to be mostly for money
cKij4lwWq_0-00073-00044810-00045323 amounts and numbers that go into tables. But in this case for statistical
cKij4lwWq_0-00074-00045323-00045851 numbering, you do not need to do that. So the correct format would be the italic F
cKij4lwWq_0-00075-00045851-00046427 because this is the statistical F value. No space there. Comma, no space
cKij4lwWq_0-00076-00046427-00046955 before, one space after, and then 1000 with no commas inside of it. That's how
cKij4lwWq_0-00077-00046955-00047316 you write your statistical numbers.
cKij4lwWq_0-00078-00047361-00047781 "Respondents in each of the age group were asked to describe what they had eaten for
cKij4lwWq_0-00079-00047781-00048375 dinner two and four weeks previously." And again, we have the same situation here. We
cKij4lwWq_0-00080-00048375-00048759 have a series of numbers inside the sentence, and we're comparing them. And in
cKij4lwWq_0-00081-00048759-00049284 that case, we're not going to spell it out, but we're going to write the numeral.
cKij4lwWq_0-00082-00049284-00049858 "Eighty nurses volunteered to keep a daily record of their stress levels." It seems
cKij4lwWq_0-00083-00049858-00050553 like 80 is definitely bigger than 10. So shouldn't we use the number 80? Yes, we
cKij4lwWq_0-00084-00050553-00051075 should. But in this case, it's the first word in the sentence. And the first word
cKij4lwWq_0-00085-00051075-00051661 in a sentence, you always have to spell out. "The critical stimuli were placed in
cKij4lwWq_0-00086-00051661-00052272 the 2nd and 10th positions in each block of trials." And here we have a
cKij4lwWq_0-00087-00052272-00052624 series of numbers inside the same sentence. So we're going to use the
cKij4lwWq_0-00088-00052624-00053389 numbers not spell, even though one is smaller than ten. "The containers were
cKij4lwWq_0-00089-00053389-00053892 made of transparent plastic and weighed .6 six kilograms." Remember our rule?
cKij4lwWq_0-00090-00053892-00054502 Here should we have a zero at the beginning of the fraction of the decimal?
cKij4lwWq_0-00091-00054502-00055075 And in this case can it be bigger than one? So yes it can be bigger than
cKij4lwWq_0-00092-00055075-00055623 ones. So the correct way to write this is 0.6.
cMWNxS-7kyI-00000-00000050-00000206 Raha peek~
cMWNxS-7kyI-00001-00000630-00000753 knock~
cMWNxS-7kyI-00002-00001236-00001380 close it~
cMWNxS-7kyI-00003-00001800-00001933 Raha~
cMWNxS-7kyI-00004-00002010-00002333 close it~
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00000-00000063-00000479 Greetings. My name is Travis and I am a contributor to The Auravana Project. I have been working
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00001-00000479-00000966 on one version of an integrated circular city system in virtual reality, so do check out
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00002-00000966-00001307 some of the other videos on my channel where I give a walkthrough of the city in several
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00003-00001307-00001780 different game (or simulation) engines. This video, however, is a description of why virtual
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00004-00001780-00002290 reality (or, VR for short) is an essential communications technology for the development
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00005-00002290-00002570 and sharing of a community-type socioeconomic system.
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00006-00002570-00002670 Many of the images you see of the city were captured from within what is known as a “game
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00007-00002670-00002770 engine”. A “game engine” is simply a simulation engine. It is, however, more commonly
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00008-00002770-00002870 referred to as a “game engine” (rather than a “simulation engine”) because its
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00009-00002870-00002970 primary application in the market is the development of computer-video games. A simulation/game
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00010-00002970-00003070 engine in combination with several other pieces of software, including 3D modeling software,
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00011-00003070-00003170 allows us to construct an interactive and highly immersive virtual reality representation
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00012-00003170-00003270 of the community’s integrated city system, wherein we can simulate (to a large degree)
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00013-00003270-00003370 its designed operation. Within a simulation engine, a physics engine emulates interaction
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00014-00003370-00003470 with the real world. Essentially, a game engine is a software application used to develop
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00015-00003470-00003570 real-time, interactive, 2D/3D simulated [virtual] environments. This means, that on our computing
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00016-00003570-00003670 systems we can actually walk around the city (with an avatar) and program realistic [virtual]
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00017-00003670-00003770 interaction into the city. Essentially, the game engine allows us to produce a virtual
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00018-00003770-00003870 reality simulation of the technical and socio-economic operation of different versions and configurations
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00019-00003870-00003970 of the community and its integrated city systems. Once the stuff of science fiction, virtual
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00020-00003970-00004070 reality (VR) has arrived as a relatively affordable and mainstream consumer technology. VR is
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00021-00004070-00004170 a new, complex form of communication, and as with any other medium of communication,
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00022-00004170-00004434 we can use it to convey arguments and facilitate change in how individuals view the real world.
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00023-00004434-00004956 It is a technology that we can use to demonstrate the feasibility of our designs, and it will
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00024-00004956-00005497 revolutionize how we share our proposal for community. The vividness of virtual reality
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00025-00005497-00005987 can give an audience a sense of immersion, enhance the emotional impact of a message,
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00026-00005987-00006535 and bypass poorly constructed analytical arguments. We no longer need to “tell” or “sell”
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00027-00006535-00006989 people what we are proposing; we can show them and allow them to freely experience it
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00028-00006989-00007506 (in a virtual environment) for themselves. Experiences within immersive virtual environments
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00029-00007506-00008063 are more powerful than mere imagination (e.g., reading) in terms of information transfer
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00030-00008063-00008653 and influence on actual thinking and behavior. Through the use of VR we can walk around the
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00031-00008653-00009159 community and immerse ourselves in the experience of its complex operation. Not only will this
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00032-00009159-00009638 be helpful to us in simulating, testing and improving its design, but it will become an
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00033-00009638-00010178 excellent and highly persuasive marketing tool. Imagine if we could freely share a virtual
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00034-00010178-00010706 reality experience of what it would be like to tangibly live and participate in community,
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00035-00010706-00011332 to experience as best can be experienced virtually that which is described by our design specifications.
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00036-00011332-00011770 It will reveal that what we are proposing is actually possible now. Though, in fact,
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00037-00011770-00012113 what we propose has been possible for a number of decades.
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00038-00012113-00012514 This VR experience may help individuals come to a greater understanding of what the current
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00039-00012514-00013078 modern socio-economic system actually removes from them by its ongoing existence. It may
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00040-00013078-00013547 reveal how the current system limits their potential. Through a well-structured simulated
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00041-00013547-00014044 orientation, we can help individuals reconsider maximizing their current situation in modern
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00042-00014044-00014531 society, and instead, facilitate a shift toward a greater understanding of what is truly important
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00043-00014531-00015002 to them in life, which they may not even be able to well articulate. When people encounter
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00044-00015002-00015383 our direction for the first time, they often think about what we propose in terms of what
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00045-00015383-00015905 they will lose, rather than what they will gain. Although community is significantly
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00046-00015905-00016375 more pleasant, fulfilling and generous than modern society, it is so different that people
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00047-00016375-00016909 have a difficult time conceptualizing it, and immediately think about what will be absent.
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00048-00016909-00017312 If you want to change people’s minds, and if they are on a different paradigm than you,
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00049-00017312-00017813 if they identify themselves with a whole different set of presuppositions at a subconscious level,
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00050-00017813-00018207 you will frequently not be able to change their mind by being rational. And, the more
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00051-00018207-00018626 evidence you show them that is at variance with their fundamental paradigm, often, makes
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00052-00018626-00019135 them angrier and more rigid, and so, we need a more eloquent and intelligently persuasive
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00053-00019135-00019596 way of helping people re-visualize what is possible (and, what they may be missing out
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00054-00019596-00020071 on). Our senses provide access to the brain and by simulating the sensory environment
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00055-00020071-00020587 of community through immersive virtual reality people will much more quickly get the perspective
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00056-00020587-00021071 we are trying to convey. A virtual reality experience will facilitate rewiring of the
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00057-00021071-00021598 brain toward what is possible in the present, and toward our broader, and more integrated
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00058-00021598-00022164 worldview. Change on the scale that is required can only be realized when people see and experience
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00059-00022164-00022453 a better way. The experience of a different reality can
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00060-00022453-00023009 physiologically change a person’s mind. In other words, virtual reality can literally
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00061-00023009-00023168 change our minds. Think about the way current media does that (possibly, in the Orwellian
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00062-00023168-00023574 sense). It is important to take virtual reality seriously and to create a simulation of a
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00063-00023574-00024101 socio-economic system that is inherently positive for all human and ecological life in its focus.
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00064-00024101-00024846 Wouldn’t it be great to have a free, open and shared simulator of the community? Through
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00065-00024846-00025305 such a simulator we could test out different operational designs, technologies and city
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00066-00025305-00025776 configurations, and we could facilitate a personal exploration of the environment for
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00067-00025776-00026244 others. A virtual simulation of community would give people a taste of the experience
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00068-00026244-00026733 of a life of greater fulfillment. And then, after it is experienced virtually, one could
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00069-00026733-00027214 go to our website and find the exact reasoning, designs, tools, and resources for the creation
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00070-00027214-00027795 and duplication of the most up-to-date version of the community. When experienced, even virtually,
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00071-00027795-00028213 I think most people in modern society will consider community a better way of living
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00072-00028213-00028606 than the way they live now. I would like to make one final, but very important
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00073-00028606-00029122 point here: this virtual reality simulation, and the content behind it, must be open source
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00074-00029122-00029668 and free shared so that we can all collaborate upon and evolve its design. Any organization
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00075-00029668-00030045 that creates such an experience and doesn’t release it in an open source and free shared
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00076-00030045-00030427 manner is doing a significant disservice to our direction.
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00077-00030427-00030816 If you are interested in receiving updates about ongoing contributions to The Auravana
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00078-00030816-00031288 Project, then subscribe to one of our information feeds, like twitter or my youtube channel.
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00079-00031288-00032112 The project’s specifications for a community-type socioeconomic system are always freely available
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00080-00032112-00032837 via our website at auravana.com, thats a u r a v a n a .com. And, check out some of our
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00081-00032837-00033234 other videos on this channel where we give walkthroughs of various integrated city systems
cN3D1WQxFaQ-00082-00033234-00035143 in virtual reality and describe more greatly what we mean by the use of the term, community.
cPL6MMFuCfA-00000-00000093-00000455 How can I upload a course to my Moodle?
cPL6MMFuCfA-00001-00000455-00000884 It's possible to save a course created on one Moodle site
cPL6MMFuCfA-00002-00000884-00001411 and upload it on a different Moodle site to adapt and reuse.
cPL6MMFuCfA-00003-00001411-00001934 When you save your course, the process is called 'backup' and when you add it or
cPL6MMFuCfA-00004-00001934-00002338 upload it to a different site the process is called 'restore'.
cPL6MMFuCfA-00005-00002338-00002785 Make sure the course backup ends in .mbz.
cPL6MMFuCfA-00006-00002785-00003554 If it ends in nu-mbz that means it is a backup without any users, which is fine.
cPL6MMFuCfA-00007-00003554-00004239 Click Site administration / Courses / Restore course
cPL6MMFuCfA-00008-00004239-00005017 Upload or drag in the file, click Restore... check all the settings and click Continue.
cPL6MMFuCfA-00009-00005017-00005546 The next screen is for deciding if the course should be uploaded as a new course - in which
cPL6MMFuCfA-00010-00005546-00006061 case a category must be selected or if the backup should be restored into an
cPL6MMFuCfA-00011-00006061-00006360 existing course somewhere on the site.
cPL6MMFuCfA-00012-00006360-00007097 If so, choose the course and decide if the backup should replace or be added to existing
cPL6MMFuCfA-00013-00007097-00007409 content.
cPL6MMFuCfA-00014-00007409-00007723 We'll restore as a new course.
cPL6MMFuCfA-00015-00007723-00008054 Clicking Continue then displays another screen to check the
cPL6MMFuCfA-00016-00008054-00008422 settings and we press Next again.
cPL6MMFuCfA-00017-00008422-00008946 The name and details of the course can be edited and specific activities selected,
cPL6MMFuCfA-00018-00008946-00009702 if desired and then after a final check we press Perform restore.
cPL6MMFuCfA-00019-00009702-00010234 Once the process is complete, there is a green success message and the new course is
cPL6MMFuCfA-00020-00010234-00010438 now available.
cPL6MMFuCfA-00021-00010438-00010882 To summarise: An existing course (.mbz) may be uploaded
cPL6MMFuCfA-00022-00010882-00011236 and adapted by using the 'Restore' process.
cPat6VwBk0E-00000-00000028-00000346 I'm going to talk about GraphQL.
cPat6VwBk0E-00001-00000346-00000580 And the reason why I'm going to talk about it
cPat6VwBk0E-00002-00000580-00001462 is because it came out in the QP and the brainstorming session we did a few weeks ago
cPat6VwBk0E-00003-00001462-00001657 it was kind of vague
cPat6VwBk0E-00004-00001657-00002167 we didn't know what it was about but we were talking about it
cPat6VwBk0E-00005-00002174-00002528 So, I thought it would be a good idea, at some point,
cPat6VwBk0E-00006-00002530-00002798 to do a presentation and then I forgot and I remembered today
cPat6VwBk0E-00007-00002798-00003082 So here we are
cPat6VwBk0E-00008-00003086-00003250 I did do a personal...
cPat6VwBk0E-00009-00003250-00003888 I wanted to build the API for a personal project I was working on at the end of last year
cPat6VwBk0E-00010-00003888-00004130 and I tried GraphQL so...
cPat6VwBk0E-00011-00004130-00004290 I'm by no means an expert
cPat6VwBk0E-00012-00004290-00004632 It worked out very badly at the end
cPat6VwBk0E-00013-00004632-00004824 It wasn't such a good implementation
cPat6VwBk0E-00014-00004824-00005252 But I did pick up some things and I want to share that with you.
cPat6VwBk0E-00015-00005252-00006044 So, first of all, GraphQL is an Interface Definition or Description (pick one) Language.
cPat6VwBk0E-00016-00006112-00006938 So, it's a language that you use to define how two applications talk to each other.
cPat6VwBk0E-00017-00006938-00007184 It's an application level protocol.
cPat6VwBk0E-00018-00007184-00007934 You essentially define data types and actions that you can perform on those data types.
cPat6VwBk0E-00019-00008176-00008686 Some of the other IDLs you might know are Swagger, Thrift and Protobuf
cPat6VwBk0E-00020-00008686-00009384 If you don't know, Swagger is something that Jonas did some work on before he left
cPat6VwBk0E-00021-00009384-00009828 and I tried to implement it in hedwig [internal project]
cPat6VwBk0E-00022-00009828-00010090 and it didn't work out very well.
cPat6VwBk0E-00023-00010090-00010785 Swagger is a specification for REST APIs, for REST interfaces
cPat6VwBk0E-00024-00010785-00011635 and Thrift and Protobuf are designed by Facebook and Google, respectively.
cPat6VwBk0E-00025-00011635-00011928 They are designed for efficiency.
cPat6VwBk0E-00026-00011928-00012554 So you've got two services running inside a datacenter talking to each other
cPat6VwBk0E-00027-00012554-00013228 so, you might as well just use a binary protocol, something very fast, without a lot of checks.
cPat6VwBk0E-00028-00013228-00013826 Whereas Swagger and GraphQL as well are designed
cPat6VwBk0E-00029-00013826-00014759 for communication between the client and the server over HTTP, through the global wide web.
cPat6VwBk0E-00030-00014759-00015115 GraphQL is designed to optimize on the number of requests
cPat6VwBk0E-00031-00015116-00015699 and the size of the request payload and the response payload
cPat6VwBk0E-00032-00015699-00016101 so it actually reduces that size to one.
cPat6VwBk0E-00033-00016101-00016919 One request and the size of the response is as minimal as it can get
cPat6VwBk0E-00034-00016920-00017266 and we'll see how that works later
cPat6VwBk0E-00035-00017266-00017745 So why is it called GraphQL and how does it work?
cPat6VwBk0E-00036-00017745-00018595 The idea is that you, as an API designer, you design your interface,
cPat6VwBk0E-00037-00018595-00018890 you model your data as a graph
cPat6VwBk0E-00038-00018890-00019668 so you define nodes, and types for those nodes (or vertices, whatever you want to call them)
cPat6VwBk0E-00039-00019668-00020470 and then you define paths between nodes (edges in the graph)
cPat6VwBk0E-00040-00020470-00021076 and querying this data model is equivalent to traversing the graph,
cPat6VwBk0E-00041-00021076-00021287 so you start from a data node
cPat6VwBk0E-00042-00021287-00021556 you grab all the data that you want from that,
cPat6VwBk0E-00043-00021556-00021712 you move to the next node,
cPat6VwBk0E-00044-00021712-00022124 and so on and so forth until you grab everything that the client requires
cPat6VwBk0E-00045-00022124-00022680 package that into some sort of a response and send it back down the wire
cPat6VwBk0E-00046-00022680-00022976 And we'll see how that works
cPat6VwBk0E-00047-00022976-00023266 I wanted to go through a simple example
cPat6VwBk0E-00048-00023266-00023569 just to see how that works
cPat6VwBk0E-00049-00023569-00024113 and I didn't want to pick a canonical example of just a todo list
cPat6VwBk0E-00050-00024114-00024312 because I think it's too easy
cPat6VwBk0E-00051-00024312-00025254 so I went with something that is also easy but a bit more... not as easy as a todo list
cPat6VwBk0E-00052-00025254-00026086 what we want to do now is put ourselves  in the shoes of a single page front-end developer
cPat6VwBk0E-00053-00026086-00026518 that's trying to build this blog post page
cPat6VwBk0E-00054-00026518-00027266 so it's trying to call the API to render this page
cPat6VwBk0E-00055-00027266-00027839 and we are going to see how that is done in "strict" REST
cPat6VwBk0E-00056-00027839-00028116 and how you do it with GraphQL
cPat6VwBk0E-00057-00028116-00028836 how you would model the data set of a blog engine with GraphQL
cPat6VwBk0E-00058-00028836-00029076 So what we see here is..
cPat6VwBk0E-00059-00029076-00029430 I pretty much chunked a blog post page.
cPat6VwBk0E-00060-00029430-00029677 You've got information about the author,
cPat6VwBk0E-00061-00029677-00030000 you've got some stuff about the content of the blog post,
cPat6VwBk0E-00062-00030000-00030266 you've got a nice header image
cPat6VwBk0E-00063-00030266-00030800 and then some comments with some information about the users that have posted those comments.
cPat6VwBk0E-00064-00030800-00031582 Those are kind of modelled directly to the graph, sort of a paradigm.
cPat6VwBk0E-00065-00031582-00032039 So one type in your graph is user.
cPat6VwBk0E-00066-00032039-00032733 So you've got multiple vertices that are of type user,
cPat6VwBk0E-00067-00032733-00032894 one of them is this guy.
cPat6VwBk0E-00068-00032894-00033448 You've got multiple vertices in your graph that are of type blog post,
cPat6VwBk0E-00069-00033448-00033672 one of them is this one.
cPat6VwBk0E-00070-00033672-00034170 The relationship between this user and this blog post,
cPat6VwBk0E-00071-00034170-00034382 this user created this blog post,
cPat6VwBk0E-00072-00034382-00034906 so we can essentially navigate when we query from this user to this blog post,
cPat6VwBk0E-00073-00034906-00035200 eventually get it from there.
cPat6VwBk0E-00074-00035200-00035648 The same is true for responses or comments.
cPat6VwBk0E-00075-00035648-00036394 Comments are created by users and they're sort of attached to this blog post.
cPat6VwBk0E-00076-00036394-00036708 We'll see how that works.
cPat6VwBk0E-00077-00036708-00037434 So in GraphQL you just have a single request to the server,
cPat6VwBk0E-00078-00037434-00037904 of course, the query is where all the magic happens,
cPat6VwBk0E-00079-00037905-00038223 but in REST you would have something like this:
cPat6VwBk0E-00080-00038223-00038776 So imagine that you're starting with just the ID of the blog post,
cPat6VwBk0E-00081-00038776-00038996 you're writing your JavaScript application,
cPat6VwBk0E-00082-00038996-00039326 you've got the ID of the blog post and populate this data.
cPat6VwBk0E-00083-00039326-00039998 So first you'll gonna get the blog post information (the blog post resource)
cPat6VwBk0E-00084-00039998-00040810 and, based on that, you would fetch the resource for the user or/and all the comments
cPat6VwBk0E-00085-00040810-00041191 and maybe all the followers if you want to cheat a little.
cPat6VwBk0E-00086-00041191-00041651 Now what you would normally do if you were a REST purist,
cPat6VwBk0E-00087-00041651-00042295 you would get all these comments and for each of these comments you would do an HTTP request
cPat6VwBk0E-00088-00042295-00042842 to get information about the user, whether the user follows the author or not
cPat6VwBk0E-00089-00042846-00043098 It's the classical N+1 problem,
cPat6VwBk0E-00090-00043098-00043630 in all the abstractions on top of relational database have to face
cPat6VwBk0E-00091-00043631-00044003 and certainly translates to REST.
cPat6VwBk0E-00092-00044340-00044706 So how does the GraphQL query look like?
cPat6VwBk0E-00093-00044706-00045067 Remember that I said it's like a graph traversal,
cPat6VwBk0E-00094-00045067-00045637 so you start with a user and have to specify the id.
cPat6VwBk0E-00095-00045637-00046124 This guy, in this context, created two blog posts,
cPat6VwBk0E-00096-00046125-00046304 we're only interested in the first one,
cPat6VwBk0E-00097-00046304-00046534 so we're gonna get some data about the user
cPat6VwBk0E-00098-00046534-00047074 and then we're gonna request just the blog post with the id1.
cPat6VwBk0E-00099-00047074-00047348 We're gonna get some data from that specific node,
cPat6VwBk0E-00100-00047348-00047876 so imagine that this node that of type Post
cPat6VwBk0E-00101-00047876-00048156 is like an object that has attributes and things like that,
cPat6VwBk0E-00102-00048156-00048815 and we're only interested in the title, body header, date, etc. It could have multiple other things.
cPat6VwBk0E-00103-00048815-00049205 From that, we're interested in actually getting all the comments.
cPat6VwBk0E-00104-00049205-00049636 Now, you could paginate that, but for this example I'm just interested in all the comments
cPat6VwBk0E-00105-00049638-00050064 and right now there's just two: it's this one (this is a 1),
cPat6VwBk0E-00106-00050064-00050402 so it's comment with id1 and comment with id2.
cPat6VwBk0E-00107-00050402-00050898 This is created by user2 and this is created by user3.
cPat6VwBk0E-00108-00050898-00051245 Only user3 is following user1.
cPat6VwBk0E-00109-00051329-00051894 So I'm getting all the comments, so this is gonna be a list of comments.
cPat6VwBk0E-00110-00051895-00052361 From each comment type I'm only getting these fields
cPat6VwBk0E-00111-00052361-00052766 and for each comment I'm getting the user of that comment
cPat6VwBk0E-00112-00052766-00053051 and I'm only interested in this thing.
cPat6VwBk0E-00113-00053051-00053461 So the query is pretty self-explanatory,
cPat6VwBk0E-00114-00053461-00053829 the result is also very similar to the query,
cPat6VwBk0E-00115-00053830-00054252 except for the attributes that are actually returned arrays.
cPat6VwBk0E-00116-00054252-00054860 In this case, comments is gonna be an array of objects with this format.
cPat6VwBk0E-00117-00054860-00055146 And that's pretty much it.
cPat6VwBk0E-00118-00055147-00055770 As a front end developer, you get this large JSON and you can populate all your templates
cPat6VwBk0E-00119-00055770-00056183 to render that page in one HTTP request.
cPat6VwBk0E-00120-00056183-00056416 That's sort of the advantage.
cPat6VwBk0E-00121-00056491-00057398 I mentioned before that GraphQL is a language, is a DSL that you use to write a schema,
cPat6VwBk0E-00122-00057398-00057708 and the schema looks like this:
cPat6VwBk0E-00123-00057708-00058277 You define the types that each node has to have,
cPat6VwBk0E-00124-00058277-00059095 again, it's a language, it's an abstraction, there's no implementation here.
cPat6VwBk0E-00125-00059096-00059476 You define the types that each node has to have
cPat6VwBk0E-00126-00059476-00060052 and then you've got these two very interesting and special types
cPat6VwBk0E-00127-00060052-00060348 that GraphQL parses and expects from you.
cPat6VwBk0E-00128-00060348-00060860 These are the Query and the Mutation and there's a new one that's the Subscription.
cPat6VwBk0E-00129-00061094-00061726 So the query is the first node in the graph traversal.
cPat6VwBk0E-00130-00061726-00062269 Here, we start from the user, we cannot start from any other node
cPat6VwBk0E-00131-00062269-00062777 because we specifically told the parser in the query resolver
cPat6VwBk0E-00132-00062777-00063149 that you always have to start from the user.
cPat6VwBk0E-00133-00063150-00064100 So we use this mechanism to restrict the nodes from which a client can start traversing the node.
cPat6VwBk0E-00134-00064100-00064510 And then the mutation, as far as I know,
cPat6VwBk0E-00135-00064510-00065104 is just a flat list of functions that you do to that graph
cPat6VwBk0E-00136-00065104-00065610 If you wanna create a user, you create a new node of type user
cPat6VwBk0E-00137-00065612-00065772 and you have to provide some data,
cPat6VwBk0E-00138-00065772-00066110 in this case I only need the emails.
cPat6VwBk0E-00139-00066296-00066652 And what's interesting is that mutations also work as queries.
cPat6VwBk0E-00140-00066652-00067366 The mutations return a type from which you can query further.
cPat6VwBk0E-00141-00067366-00067940 Let's say I'm creating a blog post that's returning a post,
cPat6VwBk0E-00142-00067940-00068552 but the post has the link to the user,
cPat6VwBk0E-00143-00068552-00068906 and from there I can say: I want the email of that user
cPat6VwBk0E-00144-00068906-00069210 or I want all the other blog posts of that user
cPat6VwBk0E-00145-00069211-00069568 or I want all the comments that the user created.
cPat6VwBk0E-00146-00069798-00070544 And also what you can do is you can have multiple mutations in this chain.
cPat6VwBk0E-00147-00070544-00071090 And both these things can easily be done on the same endpoint.
cPat6VwBk0E-00148-00071090-00071918 You don't need a tree of endpoints, you're fine with just one.
cPat6VwBk0E-00149-00072792-00073316 So far I've spoken about how it works and what kind of advantages
cPat6VwBk0E-00150-00073316-00073614 and where it positions against other solutions,
cPat6VwBk0E-00151-00073614-00074310 but I think it has a lot of disadvantages and I personally don't like them very much.
cPat6VwBk0E-00152-00074310-00074510 So, first of all, it increases complexity.
cPat6VwBk0E-00153-00074511-00074760 I used Go to implement my server
cPat6VwBk0E-00154-00074760-00075880 and it's quite difficult to parse something like this in a statically-typed language.
cPat6VwBk0E-00155-00076098-00076789 You could see GraphQL as moving complexity from the client side to the server side,
cPat6VwBk0E-00156-00076789-00077305 but in fact, even the client side becomes more complex
cPat6VwBk0E-00157-00077306-00077766 because if you want to aggregate all the data that your application needs,
cPat6VwBk0E-00158-00077767-00078338 you have to have a sort of a collector of requests from all your components
cPat6VwBk0E-00159-00078338-00078658 and all your logic in your front-end.
cPat6VwBk0E-00160-00078658-00078832 So that's kind of challenging.
cPat6VwBk0E-00161-00078832-00079307 There are ways to do it in React.
cPat6VwBk0E-00162-00079504-00079834 So that's one thing, it's harder to do.
cPat6VwBk0E-00163-00079835-00080152 It's also much harder to design.
cPat6VwBk0E-00164-00080152-00080827 This model of a graph is very flexible because it has no restrictions,
cPat6VwBk0E-00165-00080827-00081811 you could model any sort of data field in graphs in a million ways, there are no restrictions.
cPat6VwBk0E-00166-00081812-00082126 But, on the other hand, it's very hard to design,
cPat6VwBk0E-00167-00082126-00082678 especially very hard to design it so that's future proof in a way.
cPat6VwBk0E-00168-00082678-00083369 You might find yourself a few years later that you designed your edges and vertices
cPat6VwBk0E-00169-00083370-00084204 such that they no longer support the functions that you need to do?
cPat6VwBk0E-00170-00084272-00084486 It's kind of hard to change.
cPat6VwBk0E-00171-00084626-00085430 And also a big question is how do you translate this graph traversal query
cPat6VwBk0E-00172-00085430-00085940 into the data storage that you actually have on your server.
cPat6VwBk0E-00173-00085940-00086426 In my case, I tried in SQL and it's horrible...
cPat6VwBk0E-00174-00086426-00087372 People like the guys at Facebook and other companies are using specialised graph databases,
cPat6VwBk0E-00175-00087373-00088170 but essentially storing and retrieving graph data is not very efficient.
cPat6VwBk0E-00176-00088170-00088472 Certainly not as efficient as a relational database
cPat6VwBk0E-00177-00088474-00089133 when you have expected patterns and access
cPat6VwBk0E-00178-00089136-00089240 Yeah, that's it
cRAtq8L_qAk-00000-00000000-00000082 (swing music)
cRAtq8L_qAk-00001-00000120-00000354 Alabama boasts a diverse population of bird species
cRAtq8L_qAk-00002-00000354-00000682 making bird feeding a popular activity in our state.
cRAtq8L_qAk-00003-00000690-00000988 The bird population includes migrant birds flocking
cRAtq8L_qAk-00004-00001002-00001354 to warmer areas for the winter as well as birds that make Alabama home.
cRAtq8L_qAk-00005-00001416-00001639 To try bird feeding at your home
cRAtq8L_qAk-00006-00001655-00001905 place feeders in readily visible areas.
cRAtq8L_qAk-00007-00001920-00002150 Feeders near shrubs and trees have the most visitors.
cRAtq8L_qAk-00008-00002206-00002850 Offer birds food, habitat, nest boxes, and water to ensure that they visit your yard year-round.
cRAtq8L_qAk-00009-00002890-00003200 Birds attracted to your yard change with the seasons.
cRAtq8L_qAk-00010-00003250-00003449 Make your feeders and food suitable
cRAtq8L_qAk-00011-00003450-00003638 for each season's group of birds.
cRAtq8L_qAk-00012-00003690-00004026 Use a basic tubular feeder filled with black-oil sunflower seeds
cRAtq8L_qAk-00013-00004038-00004280 to start attracting large numbers of birds.
cRAtq8L_qAk-00014-00004330-00004868 Try mixtures of sunflowers and whole peanuts in platform and hopper feeders to entice more species.
cRAtq8L_qAk-00015-00004920-00005222 Also offer fruits, mealworms, and nectar.
cRAtq8L_qAk-00016-00005280-00005790 Incorporating suet feeders in the winter months will attract species of birds that normally eat insects.
cRAtq8L_qAk-00017-00005818-00006310 Keep the birds safe: move feeders at least three feet from windows to avoid collisions,
cRAtq8L_qAk-00018-00006372-00006573 remove hiding places for cats,
cRAtq8L_qAk-00019-00006630-00006884 and keep feeders debris-free and filled only with seeds.
cRAtq8L_qAk-00020-00006942-00007544 Learn more about the birds you attract by using helpful tools such as backyard bird guides and binoculars.
cRAtq8L_qAk-00021-00007578-00008131 (swing music)
cg5f9seKObA-00000-00000000-00000200 السلام عليكم
cg5f9seKObA-00001-00000200-00000400 لماذا نحب انمي ؟
cli41D_Z_ac-00000-00000096-00000367 WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE, I'M PETTY OFFICER IAN COTTER.
cli41D_Z_ac-00001-00000392-00000638 THESE ARE YOUR HEADLINES FROM AROUND THE FLEET.
cli41D_Z_ac-00002-00000639-00001168 USS PELELIU RETURNED TO NAVAL BASE SAN DIEGO DECEMBER 24TH AFTER A SIX-MONTH DEPLOYMENT
cli41D_Z_ac-00003-00001168-00001601 TO THE WESTERN PACIFIC, MARKING THE SHIP'S FINAL DEPLOYMENT BEFORE DECOMMISSIONING.
cli41D_Z_ac-00004-00001601-00002149 WHILE AT SEA, THE SHIP'S CREW PARTICIPATED IN RIM OF THE PACIFIC OR RIMPAC 2014 AND CONDUCTED
cli41D_Z_ac-00005-00002149-00002582 SECURITY AND STABILITY OPERATIONS IN THE INDO-ASIA-PACIFIC REGION.
cli41D_Z_ac-00006-00002582-00003056 PELELIU SERVED THE FLEET FOR 34 YEARS AND IS THE LAST REMAINING TARAWA-CLASS AMPHIBIOUS
cli41D_Z_ac-00007-00003056-00003202 ASSAULT SHIP.
cli41D_Z_ac-00008-00003211-00003410 FINDING A HOME JUST GOT EASIER.
cli41D_Z_ac-00009-00003410-00003954 THE NEW DOD WEBSITE, HOMES.MIL ALLOWS PROPERTY MANAGERS TO MARKET PROPERTIES NEAR MILITARY
cli41D_Z_ac-00010-00003954-00004082 INSTALLATIONS.
cli41D_Z_ac-00011-00004082-00004529 THE SITE IS ALSO LINKED TO THE HOUSING SERVICE CENTER'S MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE, ALLOWING A MORE
cli41D_Z_ac-00012-00004529-00004875 STREAMLINED PROCESS FOR SERVICE MEMBERS AND DOD CIVILIANS.
cli41D_Z_ac-00013-00004875-00005161 FOR MORE INFORMATION, VISIT THEIR WEBSITE.
clkf-0Xbbfk-00000-00001409-00001484 otdyhoved.ru
cmobkox7_zg-00001-00001325-00001525 Grandma gave you an extra special gift.  What do you say? Thank you! Thank you.
do7_l3BRwwA-00000-00000068-00000644 NOTE: Initial mention of organizations is relevant to the conference Relationships theme.                                                
do7_l3BRwwA-00001-00001368-00001952 Hi everybody. I'm Scott Smith. My wife and I serve with three organizations in
do7_l3BRwwA-00002-00001952-00002592 Spain and in Equatorial Guinea, Africa. With SIL International I am a consultant
do7_l3BRwwA-00003-00002592-00003504 in sociolinguistics and translation. With Spanish Promoter of Linguistics I am a professor in a
do7_l3BRwwA-00004-00003504-00004152 master's program with the University of Leon. And with the Equatorial Guinea Council of Scientific
do7_l3BRwwA-00005-00004152-00004912 and Technological Research (CICTE), I am an honorary researcher. The theme of this conference,
do7_l3BRwwA-00006-00004912-00005376 the seventh annual conference, is Recognizing Relationships in language documentation
do7_l3BRwwA-00007-00005376-00005992 and conservation. This paper will show how deepening long-term relationship and partnership
do7_l3BRwwA-00008-00006048-00006504 have benefited the language communities of Equatorial Guinea in developing their languages.
do7_l3BRwwA-00009-00006728-00007320 We're going to take a lightning trip to Equatorial Guinea today. There are a lot of fascinating
do7_l3BRwwA-00010-00007320-00007831 things about this country for linguistic and sociolinguistic work. As you can see, it spans
do7_l3BRwwA-00011-00007831-00008552 the equator, there are islands on both sides of the equator and we have a continental part of the
do7_l3BRwwA-00012-00008552-00009328 country with eight Bantu languages. We have islands with an English-based creole, a Portuguese-based
do7_l3BRwwA-00013-00009328-00009872 creole and a couple of Bantu languages. Interestingly, Equatorial Guinea is also
do7_l3BRwwA-00014-00009984-00010568 the only country in the world that shares both Spanish and French as official languages. It is
do7_l3BRwwA-00015-00010568-00011096 the only country in the world that shares both Spanish and Portuguese as official languages,
do7_l3BRwwA-00016-00011168-00011624 and it is the only country in the world that shares both French and Portuguese as official
do7_l3BRwwA-00017-00011624-00012064 languages. So whether you're researching European languages or African languages,
do7_l3BRwwA-00018-00012064-00012704 it is a very fun and interesting country in which to work. We'll talk a little bit about the
do7_l3BRwwA-00019-00012760-00013463 26 years of history in building relationships in language work in Equatorial Guinea. Starting in
do7_l3BRwwA-00020-00013463-00014319 1995, SIL International and the Spanish Promoter of Linguistics began sending Spanish university
do7_l3BRwwA-00021-00014319-00014984 students every summer to do sociolinguistic survey in the languages of Equatorial Guinea. I am going
do7_l3BRwwA-00022-00014984-00015504 to abbreviate EG through the rest of this talk to represent Equatorial Guinea. The goal of our
do7_l3BRwwA-00023-00015504-00016128 trips was to update the Ethnologue database for the living languages spoken in Equatorial Guinea.
do7_l3BRwwA-00024-00016288-00016944 In 1998 the EG governmental Council of Scientific and Technological Research,
do7_l3BRwwA-00025-00016944-00017608 which we'll call CICTE, sponsored SIL's fourth summer research trip, and they are
do7_l3BRwwA-00026-00017608-00018168 still partnering with SIL today. It has been a very positive partnership for all of us involved.
do7_l3BRwwA-00027-00018368-00019104 In 1999 CICTE invited SIL to send a long-term team to work with the Equatorial Guinean
do7_l3BRwwA-00028-00019104-00020056 language communities in language development. In 2001, CICTE and SIL co-sponsored the first
do7_l3BRwwA-00029-00020056-00020608 national linguistic symposium of Equatorial Guinea, inviting key leaders from 10 indigenous
do7_l3BRwwA-00030-00020608-00021176 languages of Equatorial Guinea. The delegates unanimously recommended to the government an
do7_l3BRwwA-00031-00021176-00021928 action plan for language development. The next year SIL sent a team into Equatorial
do7_l3BRwwA-00032-00021928-00022552 Guinea which is still there working with language communities, eliciting word lists,
do7_l3BRwwA-00033-00022552-00023328 developing alphabets, a lot of training in linguistics. The alphabets that were developed,
do7_l3BRwwA-00034-00023328-00023848 some were heritage alphabets that had been around for decades, in one case for a century,
do7_l3BRwwA-00035-00023920-00024568 and others were based on phonological analysis and orthography proposals made to the community.
do7_l3BRwwA-00036-00024640-00025048 So we're going to look real quick at these alphabets just to mention the languages that we
do7_l3BRwwA-00037-00025048-00025688 have in Equatorial Guinea. The Bagyele language is predominantly in Cameroon, it's a pygmy language,
do7_l3BRwwA-00038-00025688-00026527 but there are some camps in Equatorial Guinea. It is a Bantu A80 language, closely related to
do7_l3BRwwA-00039-00026527-00027095 the Kwasio language of Equatorial Guinea.  Kwasio is in both Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon.
do7_l3BRwwA-00040-00027152-00027927 We have the Basek language which is a Bantu A40 Bassa language. We have the Bobe language which
do7_l3BRwwA-00041-00027927-00028808 is in the Bantu A30 Bobe-Benga group. And this is Fa d'ambu the speech of the island
do7_l3BRwwA-00042-00028808-00029264 of Annobon. This is the Portuguese-based creole that we have in Equatorial Guinea.
do7_l3BRwwA-00043-00029416-00029960 We have the Fang language, more than 80% of the population.  It is the dominant language from
do7_l3BRwwA-00044-00029960-00031008 Bantu A70 Ewondo-Fang. And this is Kwasio it is an A80 Makaa-Njem language,
do7_l3BRwwA-00045-00031008-00031495 and the dialect used in Equatorial Guinea is Bisio. The other dialects are in Cameroon.
do7_l3BRwwA-00046-00031624-00032360 And we have four more languages from the Bobe-Benga A30 group. That is,
do7_l3BRwwA-00047-00032360-00033016 Bapuku in Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon, Benga in Equatorial Guinea and Gabon,
do7_l3BRwwA-00048-00033144-00034136 Iyasa in Cameroon and in Equatorial Guinea, and Kombe which is exclusively in Equatorial Guinea.
do7_l3BRwwA-00049-00034192-00034632 And then we have another creole, EG Pidgin is our English-based Atlantic creole,
do7_l3BRwwA-00050-00034704-00035760 a very interesting language. These languages, these West African English-based Atlantic
do7_l3BRwwA-00051-00035760-00036344 pigeons are being used so much now, growing as languages of identity in the urban contexts,
do7_l3BRwwA-00052-00036400-00036936 that the BBC a few years ago began daily broadcasting into the pidgin languages, the
do7_l3BRwwA-00053-00037008-00037576 West African pidgin languages. So, you can imagine the years that it took to develop those
do7_l3BRwwA-00054-00037576-00038296 eleven alphabets. In 2018, after 20 plus years of building relationships,
do7_l3BRwwA-00055-00038352-00038856 six of these language communities began working together with SIL and CICTE in
do7_l3BRwwA-00056-00038856-00039448 a community-based language development workshop series, called Our Language and Identity Journey.
do7_l3BRwwA-00057-00039680-00040240 In this series we've had 32 participants from the six language communities. These are linguists,
do7_l3BRwwA-00058-00040344-00040800 translators, political leaders or traditional
do7_l3BRwwA-00059-00040800-00041176 leaders from those communities, and it's been a great group to work together with.
do7_l3BRwwA-00060-00041360-00041976 We worked in seven different working tables even though it was six languages, the Fang language had
do7_l3BRwwA-00061-00041976-00042480 two tables because it is the largest language in the country, and we had two organizations involved
do7_l3BRwwA-00062-00042480-00043288 that were sponsoring the Fang tables. So each table was sponsored by an agency, this table was
do7_l3BRwwA-00063-00043288-00043752 the governmental agency Council of Scientific and Technological Research, our first Fang table.
do7_l3BRwwA-00064-00043864-00044424 We also had mostly cultural associations, civil and cultural associations, but each table
do7_l3BRwwA-00065-00044424-00044936 was sponsored by an agency. They chose their moderator to lead their group in the activities,
do7_l3BRwwA-00066-00044936-00045624 and then they chose a secretary to present their results back to the general assembly group. This
do7_l3BRwwA-00067-00045624-00046136 is the second Fang working table.  It was sponsored by the Christian Association of Bible Translation.
do7_l3BRwwA-00068-00046232-00046720 They have completed publishing the New Testament in Fang, and they're working in
do7_l3BRwwA-00069-00046720-00047560 some other languages. The Kombe working group is part of a cultural association, a federation of
do7_l3BRwwA-00070-00047560-00048288 coastal language groups, called Tata Ngangwe. The Kwasio working group had
do7_l3BRwwA-00071-00048288-00048888 their cultural association sponsoring their table.  It is called Nlar Kwasio.
do7_l3BRwwA-00072-00048888-00049488 The Benga working group is also part of that coastal cultural association, Tata Ngangwe.
do7_l3BRwwA-00073-00049616-00049840 Most of the Benga live on an island.
do7_l3BRwwA-00074-00050064-00050700 The Basek working group had their cultural association called Casa Cultural Basek.
do7_l3BRwwA-00075-00050768-00051552 And the last group was the Balengue. It is a very endangered language, a smaller group, but also
do7_l3BRwwA-00076-00051552-00052336 part of the Tata Ngangwe cultural association. So in Our Language and Identity Journey,
do7_l3BRwwA-00077-00052408-00053272 the first phase of the training series is our communal awareness phase and it's learning about
do7_l3BRwwA-00078-00053272-00053888 the Sustainable Use Model of language development (Lewis, Simons). We talk about language vitality,
do7_l3BRwwA-00079-00053888-00054567 the first scale of language vitality was developed by Joshua Fishman who developed the
do7_l3BRwwA-00080-00054567-00055072 Graduated Inter-generational Disruption Scale (GIDS), with eight levels of language vitality.
do7_l3BRwwA-00081-00055232-00056232 This was expanded in 2010 by Paul Lewis and Gary Simons to become EGIDS, with 13 levels of
do7_l3BRwwA-00082-00056232-00057279 language vitality. There was the need to include dormant languages and extinct languages, but also
do7_l3BRwwA-00083-00057279-00057800 in Fishman's original eight levels there were a couple of levels of endangerment.
do7_l3BRwwA-00084-00057864-00058591 They wanted this expanded scale to reflect all of the UNESCO levels of language endangerment.
do7_l3BRwwA-00085-00058591-00059112 So, more levels were added there, as well as the international languages that have been declared
do7_l3BRwwA-00086-00059112-00059744 international languages by the United Nations (six official languages). So there is a scale of 13
do7_l3BRwwA-00087-00059744-00060655 levels of language vitality in the EGIDS. We emphasize four sustainable levels, the levels that
do7_l3BRwwA-00088-00060655-00061320 are very stable and and do not tend to shift quite as easily.  So we focus on sustainable literacy,
do7_l3BRwwA-00089-00061512-00062272 sustainable orality, sustainable identity, and sustainable history. We also talk about the
do7_l3BRwwA-00090-00062272-00062920 five Conditions that affect any of these levels of language vitality.  So of the thirteen levels
do7_l3BRwwA-00091-00062920-00063455 of language vitality, in each one of them you can talk about 1) the functions of language use
do7_l3BRwwA-00092-00063455-00063960 (the domains where they're using the language) about 2) community acquisition of the language,
do7_l3BRwwA-00093-00064064-00064688 (how the language is attained), 3) the motivation of the community and attitudes
do7_l3BRwwA-00094-00064791-00065560 toward the language, 4) environmental factors (which could be political factors or social
do7_l3BRwwA-00095-00065560-00066208 attitudinal factors which impact the environment of the language). And then the last condition
do7_l3BRwwA-00096-00066208-00066792 is 5) differentiation of functions (whether there is any level of diglossia, because
do7_l3BRwwA-00097-00066792-00067344 certain functions hopefully are reserved for that language and won't easily be encroached upon
do7_l3BRwwA-00098-00067344-00068592 by larger majority languages). So we do a lot of activities. We've chosen just one example of each
do7_l3BRwwA-00099-00068592-00068976 activity instead of showing you all the different seven working groups. One of the activities is
do7_l3BRwwA-00100-00069152-00069632 to talk about the ecology of our language and we map our entire language community,
do7_l3BRwwA-00101-00070016-00070512 trying to cover the area where all the speakers of our language live. This is the Bisio
do7_l3BRwwA-00102-00070512-00071120 language community, the large yellow tags there show the Bisio language with all the villages
do7_l3BRwwA-00103-00071120-00071816 that are understood to be Bisio villages. Some of them are multicultural, multilingual villages so
do7_l3BRwwA-00104-00071816-00072568 in addition to the Bisio villages, the villages that are marked in black, the whole map shows
do7_l3BRwwA-00105-00072568-00073280 these Bisio villages. You see some purple tags. Those are villages that also have a strong Fang
do7_l3BRwwA-00106-00073280-00074104 presence. And you have pink tags that show the Ndowe languages, coastal languages from north to
do7_l3BRwwA-00107-00074104-00074776 south that are a related chain of languages. And then in the middle are the Balengue, the greenish
do7_l3BRwwA-00108-00074776-00075312 yellow tags.  The Balengue is another language that is a neighbor language with the Bisio. So, we help
do7_l3BRwwA-00109-00075312-00075896 the participants to understand the ecology of the language.  It is very important to not just
do7_l3BRwwA-00110-00075896-00076312 talk about their language but all the languages --the entire repertoire of languages that are
do7_l3BRwwA-00111-00076312-00077232 used within the community. We do an activity for understanding the domains of use of our language
do7_l3BRwwA-00112-00077232-00077936 and of all the languages. So after we talked about the language community which is all the
do7_l3BRwwA-00113-00077936-00078560 speakers of our language, we talk about a speech community being one village or one neighborhood
do7_l3BRwwA-00114-00078560-00079120 which is predominantly perceived of as that language community. Each table chooses a
do7_l3BRwwA-00115-00079120-00079704 speech community that they know well and then they describe with this representative map here
do7_l3BRwwA-00116-00079704-00080160 the different domains of language use in that community. So this is the Basek
do7_l3BRwwA-00117-00080232-00080896 language community, pardon me, speech community called Ngonamanga, the village of Ngonamanga.
do7_l3BRwwA-00118-00080960-00081664 And you can see they've drawn out here sports in the top left, there's a soccer field,
do7_l3BRwwA-00119-00081664-00082328 so sports would be one domain, church, school, businesses, residences,
do7_l3BRwwA-00120-00082392-00083336 the village well is here as a social gathering place, the health clinic and then the agricultural
do7_l3BRwwA-00121-00083336-00084080 zones where they do farming, the jungle where they do hunting and then on the coast the
do7_l3BRwwA-00122-00084080-00084560 fishing. So these are main domains of language use in the community, and they've marked
do7_l3BRwwA-00123-00084624-00085544 with the colored tags, so the pink ones show that this is a Basek community. You see that Basek (the
do7_l3BRwwA-00124-00085544-00086136 pink) is everywhere except for the schoolhouse. So they use Basek in every domain in the village
do7_l3BRwwA-00125-00086136-00086784 except education. In the schoolhouse is that on the far right there that has only one purple tag. The
do7_l3BRwwA-00126-00086784-00087496 purple represents Spanish, you can see that Spanish is also used in all those domains
do7_l3BRwwA-00127-00087584-00088344 except interestingly not used in fishing (top of the picture) there's no purple there, not used in
do7_l3BRwwA-00128-00088344-00088832 hunting (bottom left) and not used in agriculture (bottom right).  So in those
do7_l3BRwwA-00129-00088904-00089456 domains of fishing hunting and agriculture, they only use two local indigenous African languages.
do7_l3BRwwA-00130-00089536-00090048 And then the yellow green tags are the Oné language, it is a neighboring community,
do7_l3BRwwA-00131-00090112-00090920 and you can see that the Oné is used in all the domains except that their school is only Spanish.
do7_l3BRwwA-00132-00090920-00091608 The church in this village, being a Basek village only uses Spanish and Basek. In the neighboring
do7_l3BRwwA-00133-00091608-00092104 villages which are Oné villages they do have churches that are going to use Spanish and Oné.
do7_l3BRwwA-00134-00092184-00092960 This activity helps the participants to determine the domains that are used in their language, and
do7_l3BRwwA-00135-00092960-00093456 then which languages they use for those domains, because they are multilingual communities,
do7_l3BRwwA-00136-00093456-00094184 they are not limited to using one speech form or one language for any of those domains. Except
do7_l3BRwwA-00137-00094184-00094752 in this case Spanish is the only language used in the education domain. These activities are a
do7_l3BRwwA-00138-00094752-00095624 lot of fun. One of our identity activities is to make a timeline of critical important events
do7_l3BRwwA-00139-00095624-00096024 in the history of our people. Now this is a very interesting and fun event for a lot of
do7_l3BRwwA-00140-00096024-00096744 the participants, particularly if they come from an oral society without a written history. This
do7_l3BRwwA-00141-00096744-00097400 may be the first time that anybody has tried to write down a written history chronologically of
do7_l3BRwwA-00142-00097400-00098072 their people, and so they get excited and very involved in debating and talking and sharing a
do7_l3BRwwA-00143-00098072-00098688 lot of interesting facts. If they do this activity on post-it notes it is helpful because they can
do7_l3BRwwA-00144-00098688-00099112 easily rearrange them as they add more events to get them in chronological order.
do7_l3BRwwA-00145-00099336-00099952 Another identity activity that is a lot of fun, to make a list of the things about our people that
do7_l3BRwwA-00146-00099952-00100704 distinguish us and make us feel unique. So here, this is the Ndowe Kombe group working table and
do7_l3BRwwA-00147-00100704-00101280 they've listed several dances (number one) the dances that are unique to their people group
do7_l3BRwwA-00148-00101280-00101888 (number two) activities that are unique to their people group, might be canoe races or it might be
do7_l3BRwwA-00149-00102000-00102376 fishing, whatever different things they do or maybe the ways that they fish, the kinds of nets they
do7_l3BRwwA-00150-00102376-00103176 use.  Gastronomy (number three) you can see here maybe 20 dishes, that are listed in their language,
do7_l3BRwwA-00151-00103176-00103959 of food that is unique to their people group. Then artwork and handicrafts
do7_l3BRwwA-00152-00104016-00104535 in number four, several things that identify their people through their artwork. Sometimes
do7_l3BRwwA-00153-00104535-00105288 it's decorative artwork but many times it is practical utilitarian things, like we make crab
do7_l3BRwwA-00154-00105288-00105840 traps different than anybody else, we make fishing nets different than anyone else, our canoes are
do7_l3BRwwA-00155-00105840-00106511 different than anyone else's or whatever.  So this is artwork and handicrafts and things they create
do7_l3BRwwA-00156-00106511-00107383 that define their people. Rites and rituals in number five--several rites listed there. The
do7_l3BRwwA-00157-00107704-00108448 trades or professions that are typical among their ethnic community. The languages that they speak,
do7_l3BRwwA-00158-00108448-00109040 now here we have Iyasa, Oné Mari, Bueko, Kombe --are dialects or languages in a continuous chain
do7_l3BRwwA-00159-00109040-00109592 of languages up and down the coast that are mutually intelligible--at least those five
do7_l3BRwwA-00160-00109592-00110104 are.  So those are five languages that they would all understand and speak. Habitat:
do7_l3BRwwA-00161-00110192-00110896 they are traditionally a fishing people that love to live and tend to live along the coast. And then
do7_l3BRwwA-00162-00110992-00111440 the number nine there is games.  There's a list of all the different games that would be played
do7_l3BRwwA-00163-00111440-00111992 by their kids, that are unique to their group. So that is another fun activity that generates a lot
do7_l3BRwwA-00164-00111992-00112416 of discussion, and it is a lot of interesting and fun stuff for people to work through.
do7_l3BRwwA-00165-00112544-00113159 So, the four phases of SIL´s language and identity journey, these phases might be six months or a
do7_l3BRwwA-00166-00113159-00113688 year apart it's going to depend on the community, how fast they want to work. In the first phase
do7_l3BRwwA-00167-00113768-00114464 over a weekend want to bring in leaders that have an impact, traditional leaders and
do7_l3BRwwA-00168-00114464-00115383 linguists and authors, people who care about the language, singers and poets. So the first phase is
do7_l3BRwwA-00169-00115383-00116032 communal awareness, learning about the sustainable use model, and language vitality. The second phase
do7_l3BRwwA-00170-00116032-00116535 is communal evaluation of the language's functions and vitality and stability, and sustainability of
do7_l3BRwwA-00171-00116535-00117096 their own language. The third phase is planning, how they want their language to be used.
do7_l3BRwwA-00172-00117152-00117816 And then the fourth phase would be implementation and review what they did and how it went. In our
do7_l3BRwwA-00173-00117816-00118383 workshops we completed the first phase and began the second phase, we have done it in 2018 and 2019.
do7_l3BRwwA-00174-00118383-00119032 We weren't able to work last year in it because of Covid19.  But it is evident that the 20+ years
do7_l3BRwwA-00175-00119088-00120280 of working together, building camaraderie and lasting relationships is, in the African context, a critical element of successful language documentation and conservation.                REFERENCES
do7_l3BRwwA-00176-00120280-00120608 Fishman, Joshua A. 1991. Reversing Language Shift.  Hanawalt, Charlie, et al. 2016. Guide for Planning the Future of Our Language. 
do7_l3BRwwA-00177-00120608-00121056 Lewis, Paul, & Gary Simons. 2010. Assessing Endangerment: Expanding Fishman’s GIDS. ———. 2016. Sustaining Language Use: Community-Based Language Development.
do7_l3BRwwA-00178-00121156-00121640 SIL. 2019. The Language and Identity Journey. Smith, Scott. Informe Annual de CICTE / SIL para 2011.
do7_l3BRwwA-00179-00121648-00122155 Thank you for allowing me to share with you today. [Contact scott_smith@sil.org]