8yBbcl-eDI4-00000-00000000-00000403 Hello for the people who turnedon subtitles
8yBbcl-eDI4-00001-00000403-00000903 So i was playing Arsenal Archived when the glitch suddenly happened when i respawn
8zgH4pG-eBA-00000-00000000-00000185 The Gram Stain
8zgH4pG-eBA-00001-00000185-00000452 Etch a circle onto a glass slide 
8zgH4pG-eBA-00002-00000452-00000708 using a diamond pencil.
8zgH4pG-eBA-00003-00000708-00001095 Add a drop of saline into the circle. 
8zgH4pG-eBA-00004-00001431-00001849 Remove a section of the bacterial colony with a stick,
8zgH4pG-eBA-00005-00001849-00002259 and emulsify it into the saline.
8zgH4pG-eBA-00006-00002390-00002799 Emulsify gently to maintain the natural arrangement
8zgH4pG-eBA-00007-00002799-00003204 of cells, such as chains and clusters.
8zgH4pG-eBA-00008-00003204-00003618 Ensure the preparation is not too thick,
8zgH4pG-eBA-00009-00003821-00004131 and allow the smear to air-dry.
8zgH4pG-eBA-00010-00004132-00004808 Once the smear is dry, fix it by holding the smear
8zgH4pG-eBA-00011-00004808-00005178 over the mouth of the incinerator for 3 seconds.
8zgH4pG-eBA-00012-00005179-00005550 Caution: Excessive heat can cause distortion
8zgH4pG-eBA-00013-00005550-00005777 of organisms. 
8zgH4pG-eBA-00014-00005777-00006060 Alternately, smears can be fixed by emersion
8zgH4pG-eBA-00015-00006060-00006405 in 95% methanol for 1 minute.
8zgH4pG-eBA-00016-00006405-00006755 Flood the smear with crystal violet solution 
8zgH4pG-eBA-00017-00006755-00007042 and let it stand for one minute.
8zgH4pG-eBA-00018-00007042-00007365 Wash the stain off the slide with tap water.
8zgH4pG-eBA-00019-00007545-00007935 Tip the slide to remove excess water.
8zgH4pG-eBA-00020-00008126-00008443 Flood the smear with iodine solution,
8zgH4pG-eBA-00021-00008443-00008719 and let it stand for one minute.
8zgH4pG-eBA-00022-00008719-00009193 Wash the iodine off the slide using tap water,
8zgH4pG-eBA-00023-00009193-00009533 and once again tip the slide to remove excess water.
8zgH4pG-eBA-00024-00009793-00010064 Flood smears with acetone alcohol,
8zgH4pG-eBA-00025-00010064-00010421 and allow decolourization to proceed until
8zgH4pG-eBA-00026-00010421-00010817 no further colour flows from the smears.
8zgH4pG-eBA-00027-00010817-00011366 Halt decolourization by rinsing the slide under water,
8zgH4pG-eBA-00028-00011366-00011853 and once again tip the slide to remove excess water.
8zgH4pG-eBA-00029-00011853-00012373 Flood the smear with safranin,
8zgH4pG-eBA-00030-00012373-00012778 and wait one minute.
8zgH4pG-eBA-00031-00012778-00013223 Wash the stain off the slide with tap water,
8zgH4pG-eBA-00032-00013470-00013954 wipe underneath the slide to remove excess stain,
8zgH4pG-eBA-00033-00013954-00014319 being careful not to touch the top.
8zgH4pG-eBA-00034-00014319-00014814 Allow the slides to air-dry.
8zFEZt9juWg-00000-00000083-00000527 Jackson, A! Minus. A minus.
8zFEZt9juWg-00001-00000680-00001154 D? Yes! Whoo!
8zFEZt9juWg-00002-00001267-00001471 Bose, you're not even in this class.
8zFEZt9juWg-00003-00001571-00001701 Mr. Madigan!
8zFEZt9juWg-00004-00001868-00001971 What are you doing?
8zFEZt9juWg-00005-00001985-00002128 I'm in a bit of a pickle.
8zFEZt9juWg-00006-00002152-00002338 This morning, Doris took off her wedding ring
8zFEZt9juWg-00007-00002352-00002489 while she was doing the dishes,
8zFEZt9juWg-00008-00002502-00002826 and I noticed a small crack in the ring. See.
8zFEZt9juWg-00009-00002852-00002959 So?
8zFEZt9juWg-00010-00002972-00003173 So, if Doris sees the crack in the ring,
8zFEZt9juWg-00011-00003186-00003386 she'll think there's a crack in the marriage.
8zFEZt9juWg-00012-00003400-00003546 She's terribly superstitious.
8zFEZt9juWg-00013-00003563-00003696 Why don't you just take it to a jeweler?
8zFEZt9juWg-00014-00003710-00003900 Because I'm even more superstitious.
8zFEZt9juWg-00015-00003920-00004107 I believe if I walk into a jewelry store,
8zFEZt9juWg-00016-00004120-00004364 I will activate the crack in the marriage.
8zFEZt9juWg-00017-00004434-00004554 You want me to take it in for you?
8zFEZt9juWg-00018-00004567-00004664 Would you?
8zFEZt9juWg-00019-00004677-00004791 Sure, I'll do it tomorrow morning.
8zFEZt9juWg-00020-00004804-00004911 It can't wait till tomorrow.
8zFEZt9juWg-00021-00004924-00005041 I've sent Doris
8zFEZt9juWg-00022-00005055-00005191 to an exclusive day spa for two days,
8zFEZt9juWg-00023-00005205-00005372 so I'd have time to fix it. You have to hurry.
8zFEZt9juWg-00024-00005385-00005578 But I've got a catalog shoot to take care of.
8zFEZt9juWg-00025-00005592-00005682 Boys wear.
8zFEZt9juWg-00026-00005695-00005845 Ooh.
8zFEZt9juWg-00027-00005859-00006119 Don't worry about the shoot. I'll have Amanda cover it.
8zFEZt9juWg-00028-00006159-00006289 I'm sure she'll love that.
8zFEZt9juWg-00029-00006369-00006646 In case you couldn't tell, I was being sarcastic.
8zFEZt9juWg-00030-00006733-00006856 Okay, okay, okay.
8zFEZt9juWg-00031-00006890-00007053 She's used to doing homework,
8zFEZt9juWg-00032-00007067-00007287 but I think she's a real home jerk.
8zFEZt9juWg-00033-00007300-00007530 [laughing]
8zFEZt9juWg-00034-00007574-00007737 What are you, seven?
8zFEZt9juWg-00035-00007994-00008114 Hey.
8zFEZt9juWg-00036-00008134-00008411 You know, there are these girls in my class,
8zFEZt9juWg-00037-00008431-00008608 we call them, "The Pinks",
8zFEZt9juWg-00038-00008638-00008795 and they think they're so awesome
8zFEZt9juWg-00039-00008808-00009015 because they stick together and make everyone around them
8zFEZt9juWg-00040-00009038-00009329 feel small. Well, you know what?
8zFEZt9juWg-00041-00009416-00009546 They're not so hot.
8zFEZt9juWg-00042-00009576-00009716 Was there a point?
8zFEZt9juWg-00043-00009779-00009976 Yeah. Neither are you.
8zFEZt9juWg-00044-00010250-00010380 We showed them, huh?
8zFEZt9juWg-00045-00010423-00010663 Team Jackson in the house.
8zFEZt9juWg-00046-00010737-00010920 You do the, uh, put your...
8zFEZt9juWg-00047-00011121-00011418 Cricket, you're probably really nice
8zFEZt9juWg-00048-00011438-00011648 somewhere under all of that you,
8zFEZt9juWg-00049-00011698-00012048 but for right now, I need to be surrounded by friends.
8zFEZt9juWg-00050-00012118-00012235 You're fired.
8zFEZt9juWg-00051-00012248-00012439 True, that- that line is terrific.
8zFEZt9juWg-00052-00012455-00012549 Thanks, Mr. Madigan.
8zFEZt9juWg-00053-00012562-00012689 I know she doesn't like colors,
8zFEZt9juWg-00054-00012702-00012906 but how can anyone resist sparkly gems?
8zFEZt9juWg-00055-00012919-00013113 - She'll love it. - I hate it.
8zFEZt9juWg-00056-00013216-00013430 Why? It's got everything.
8zFEZt9juWg-00057-00013443-00013710 It's girly, but still, "Yeah, what's up?"
8zFEZt9juWg-00058-00013723-00013860 And it's flattering, but it isn't all
8zFEZt9juWg-00059-00013873-00014090 "I know I look good. Somebody get me a soda."
8zFEZt9juWg-00060-00014164-00014391 It sure talks a lot for an ugly dress.
8zFEZt9juWg-00061-00014431-00014594 Perhaps there's a specific element
8zFEZt9juWg-00062-00014607-00014738 you're not responding to.
8zFEZt9juWg-00063-00014758-00014941 Specifically, I don't like
8zFEZt9juWg-00064-00014954-00015108 the top, the middle or the bottom,
8zFEZt9juWg-00065-00015121-00015231 But you like the back.
8zFEZt9juWg-00066-00015245-00015385 No, no, the back's the worst.
8zFEZt9juWg-00067-00015402-00015622 The back makes me wish I could see the front again.
8zFEZt9juWg-00068-00015782-00016025 Carla, we're really trying to work with you here.
8zFEZt9juWg-00069-00016039-00016209 Can't you tell us what you do want?
8zFEZt9juWg-00070-00016226-00016409 I just want to look beautiful.
8zFEZt9juWg-00071-00016466-00016626 [sighing] I'm really sorry.
8zFEZt9juWg-00072-00016639-00016766 - For what? - This.
8zFEZt9juWg-00073-00016780-00016883 [screaming]
8zFEZt9juWg-00074-00016913-00017023 Shall we go?
8zFEZt9juWg-00075-00017073-00017330 I hate to rain on your parade, but remember,
8zFEZt9juWg-00076-00017347-00017624 we're locked in a room without a door knob.
8zFEZt9juWg-00077-00017771-00017937 Well, this is embarrassing.
8zFEZt9juWg-00078-00018104-00018251 [Carla] Way to go, nitwit.
8zFEZt9juWg-00079-00018331-00018515 She's even mean locked in a box.
8zFEZt9juWg-00080-00018555-00018788 Lulu's, that's Mr. Madigan's design book,
8zFEZt9juWg-00081-00018825-00018995 and you put fairy stickers on it?
8zFEZt9juWg-00082-00019008-00019135 Yeah, and I made a flip book.
8zFEZt9juWg-00083-00019149-00019279 Watch a snowman dance.
8zFEZt9juWg-00084-00019295-00019419 I can't believe you.
8zFEZt9juWg-00085-00019439-00019592 What, are you mad at me again?
8zFEZt9juWg-00086-00019606-00019789 You know, ever since you took this job, you've changed.
8zFEZt9juWg-00087-00019803-00019913 Yeah, and you haven't.
8zFEZt9juWg-00088-00019949-00020116 I think hiring you was a mistake.
8zFEZt9juWg-00089-00020146-00020370 Mistake? We're best friends.
8zFEZt9juWg-00090-00020437-00020683 Well, maybe there's a place for friends,
8zFEZt9juWg-00091-00020697-00020807 and a place for work.
8zFEZt9juWg-00092-00020890-00021051 What are you trying to say, True?
8zFEZt9juWg-00093-00021341-00021471 Lulu, you're fired.
8zFEZt9juWg-00094-00021614-00021745 Little help!
8zFEZt9juWg-00095-00022112-00022218 What are you doing?
8zFEZt9juWg-00096-00022235-00022345 What do you think I'm doing?
8zFEZt9juWg-00097-00022375-00022529 Practicing getting stuck in a small place,
8zFEZt9juWg-00098-00022542-00022722 so Kelsey will see that I am serious
8zFEZt9juWg-00099-00022736-00022869 about us being together.
8zFEZt9juWg-00100-00022909-00022999 Get out.
8zFEZt9juWg-00101-00023012-00023253 Can't. My leg's asleep.
8zFEZt9juWg-00102-00023303-00023460 I think your brain's asleep.
8zFEZt9juWg-00103-00023496-00023613 Possibly.
8zFEZt9juWg-00104-00023626-00023743 I've been in here for eight hours.
8zFEZt9juWg-00105-00023773-00023963 More like eight minutes, now get out!
8zFEZt9juWg-00106-00024020-00024150 Everybody listen and listen good.
8zFEZt9juWg-00107-00024164-00024294 We have a situation.
8zFEZt9juWg-00108-00024307-00024467 Hunter [unintelligible] reject our last design,
8zFEZt9juWg-00109-00024481-00024641 so we need to get a new one to them immediately.
8zFEZt9juWg-00110-00024654-00024754 Here's how it's going down.
8zFEZt9juWg-00111-00024768-00024901 - Ryan. - Present.
8zFEZt9juWg-00112-00024918-00025068 You and Oscar need to whip up a new design.
8zFEZt9juWg-00113-00025081-00025228 You've already got great colors.
8zFEZt9juWg-00114-00025241-00025388 Now, make it for people.
8zFEZt9juWg-00115-00025435-00025622 Uh, technically, superheroes are people.
8zFEZt9juWg-00116-00025638-00025792 They just have amazing powers.
8zFEZt9juWg-00117-00025939-00026059 Amanda, we need that copier
8zFEZt9juWg-00118-00026072-00026192 in working order and ready to run copies
8zFEZt9juWg-00119-00026206-00026389 for the new design in a half an hour.
8zFEZt9juWg-00120-00026402-00026516 Got it.
8zFEZt9juWg-00121-00026529-00026649 Lulu, I need you to arrange for a courier
8zFEZt9juWg-00122-00026663-00026830 to be waiting in the lobby in an hour.
8zFEZt9juWg-00123-00026843-00027036 Courier in the lobby in an hour. Got it.
8zFEZt9juWg-00124-00027053-00027203 What am I forgetting? What am I forgetting?
8zFEZt9juWg-00125-00027217-00027420 Nothing. Relax, True.
8zFEZt9juWg-00126-00027457-00027867 You're right, I need to relax. This is me relaxing.
8zFEZt9juWg-00127-00028094-00028254 Why are you all just sitting there?
8zFEZt9juWg-00128-00028268-00028401 Move, move, move!
8zFEZt9juWg-00129-00028478-00028715 Are you sure you were stung by a bee?
8zFEZt9juWg-00130-00028728-00028872 Yes, I'm sure.
8zFEZt9juWg-00131-00028928-00029035 Well, you can't tell.
8zFEZt9juWg-00132-00029055-00029165 Thank goodness.
8zFEZt9juWg-00133-00029185-00029359 Take my yearbook photo today.
8zFEZt9juWg-00134-00029522-00029672 There might be a little swelling,
8zFEZt9juWg-00135-00029686-00029843 but I doubt anyone's going to notice.
8zFEZt9juWg-00136-00029856-00030043 Whoa! What happened to your face?
8zFEZt9juWg-00137-00030093-00030193 Lulu.
8zFEZt9juWg-00138-00030250-00030387 Let me find a mirror.
8zFEZt9juWg-00139-00030450-00030600 [screaming]
8zFEZt9juWg-00140-00030907-00031094 Hey, Dakota, would you like a doughnut?
8zFEZt9juWg-00141-00031120-00031274 There's custard in the middle.
8zFEZt9juWg-00142-00031327-00031441 Are you insane?
8zFEZt9juWg-00143-00031498-00031835 I'm a supermodel. I don't eat doughnuts.
8zFEZt9juWg-00144-00032188-00032338 How could you let her bring me a doughnut?
8zFEZt9juWg-00145-00032358-00032549 Are you paying any attention at all?
8zFEZt9juWg-00146-00032595-00032742 I don't even know why you're my assistant.
8zFEZt9juWg-00147-00032755-00032842 You're an idiot.
8zFEZt9juWg-00148-00032856-00033006 That's enough!
8zFEZt9juWg-00149-00033199-00033309 What did you say?
8zFEZt9juWg-00150-00033326-00033576 I said, "That's enough."
8zFEZt9juWg-00151-00033660-00033853 We get it, you're cranky.
8zFEZt9juWg-00152-00033903-00034010 Back for more?
8zFEZt9juWg-00153-00034097-00034207 Let's do this.
8zFEZt9juWg-00154-00034821-00035095 "Advance to the gate of the golden pan flute."
8zFEZt9juWg-00155-00035171-00035465 I can't believe this. One more space and True wins.
8zFEZt9juWg-00156-00035682-00035835 "Switch places with your opponent
8zFEZt9juWg-00157-00035849-00035989 and advance one space."
8zFEZt9juWg-00158-00036156-00036393 I win. I win.
8zFEZt9juWg-00159-00036723-00036860 Congratulations, Amanda.
8zFEZt9juWg-00160-00036920-00037023 You played a great game.
8zFEZt9juWg-00161-00037036-00037143 Thank you.
8zFEZt9juWg-00162-00037213-00037373 You wanna flip the gameboard over, don't you?
8zFEZt9juWg-00163-00037387-00037554 - A little. - Go ahead.
8zFEZt9juWg-00164-00037987-00038301 What would you say if I told you that Mr. Jameson has a solution
8zFEZt9juWg-00165-00038314-00038551 that could make any fabric waterproof?
8zFEZt9juWg-00166-00038565-00038768 Now that I'd like to see.
8zFEZt9juWg-00167-00038888-00038995 [screams]
8zFEZt9juWg-00168-00039472-00039846 That's amazing. Look at her, dry as a bone.
8zFEZt9juWg-00169-00039886-00040316 Yeah, if I may, Max, I'm, uh, what's the word? Drenched.
8zFEZt9juWg-00170-00040380-00040693 Of course, your garment hasn't been treated,
8zFEZt9juWg-00171-00040707-00040854 but True's here has.
8zFEZt9juWg-00172-00041274-00041424 I can't feel a thing.
8zFEZt9juWg-00173-00041498-00041724 I'm sorry, why exactly was it necessary
8zFEZt9juWg-00174-00041738-00041878 to throw water on me?
8zFEZt9juWg-00175-00041991-00042265 Quiet, Amanda. You can't argue with science.
8zFEZt9juWg-00176-00042435-00042545 And there you have it.
8zFEZt9juWg-00177-00042565-00042689 We could have the raincoat sprayed
8zFEZt9juWg-00178-00042702-00042832 with Mr. Jamison's invention.
8zFEZt9juWg-00179-00042846-00043012 The Jamison 5,000 Waterproofer.
8zFEZt9juWg-00180-00043026-00043303 And we can ship them on Monday, on schedule.
8zFEZt9juWg-00181-00043316-00043503 I thought you called all our distributors
8zFEZt9juWg-00182-00043516-00043673 and pushed back the delivery date.
8zFEZt9juWg-00183-00043693-00043917 Lucky for us, Mr. Jamison is a great inventor,
8zFEZt9juWg-00184-00043930-00044057 but a terrible assistant,
8zFEZt9juWg-00185-00044070-00044290 and he didn't call anybody. Right?
8zFEZt9juWg-00186-00044370-00044581 Truth be told, I forgot until just this moment.
8zFEZt9juWg-00187-00044724-00044828 Great work, Mr. Jamison.
8zFEZt9juWg-00188-00044841-00044958 By the way, you're fired.
8zFEZt9juWg-00189-00044978-00045115 You said what now?
8-1btHOita0-00000-00000000-00000050 THOUSAND TRAILS CAMPING, LAKE MINDEN, LAKE OF THE SPRING, PONDAROSA, & MORGAN HILL CA. ..PLEASE DON"T FORGET CLICK THE SUBSCRIBE.
8-79W7FBt6c-00000-00000053-00000416 I had to reject my croissant because I didn’t like it.
8-79W7FBt6c-00001-00000416-00000728 This was because I thought the croissant was expired, and sometimes I would eat them, but
8-79W7FBt6c-00002-00000728-00001242 this time I didn’t, and also I just decided to eat the cupcake.
8-79W7FBt6c-00003-00001242-00001384 After that, I just eat the cupcake, and I didn’t care.
8-79W7FBt6c-00004-00001384-00001385 I just had two of them and that was it.
8-wYW6-4OhU-00000-00000000-00000614 To request an instructor account in lumen ohm, go to the ohm login site,
8-wYW6-4OhU-00001-00000614-00001233 ohm.lumenlearning.com, then click the link below the login box to request an
8-wYW6-4OhU-00002-00001233-00001782 instructor account. To preserve academic integrity and protect against students
8-wYW6-4OhU-00003-00001782-00002184 gaining unauthorized access to instructor materials, we verify these
8-wYW6-4OhU-00004-00002184-00002781 account requests manually. You'll need to use your institutional email address to
8-wYW6-4OhU-00005-00002781-00003204 request an instructor account. The request form asks you to create a
8-wYW6-4OhU-00006-00003204-00003819 username and password. The form also asks you to provide a website URL to help us
8-wYW6-4OhU-00007-00003819-00004269 confirm your instructor status. This could be a link to your institutional
8-wYW6-4OhU-00008-00004269-00004626 directory listing or some other reference to your employment as an
8-wYW6-4OhU-00009-00004626-00005070 instructor at the school. This will help us quickly process and respond to your
8-wYW6-4OhU-00010-00005070-00005664 request. As soon as you've requested an instructor account, you can log in to
8-wYW6-4OhU-00011-00005664-00006164 lumen ohm at any time. Initially, you'll have student access to ohm until we
8-wYW6-4OhU-00012-00006164-00006570 approve your instructor account. Once your instructor account request is
8-wYW6-4OhU-00013-00006570-00007011 approved, you will receive an email confirming you've been elevated to the
8-wYW6-4OhU-00014-00007011-00007470 instructor role. At that point, you'll have full access to all the instructor
8-wYW6-4OhU-00015-00007470-00007829 capabilities in lumen ohm.
8-DuwPsimgu-00000-00000139-00000543 In this chapter, we're going to talk
8-DuwPsimgu-00001-00000351-00000830 about the anatomy of the nervous system
8-DuwPsimgu-00002-00000543-00001128 and the focus will be on the central
8-DuwPsimgu-00003-00000830-00001557 nervous system for the first part of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00004-00001128-00001767 chapter. So in order to study the brain,
8-DuwPsimgu-00005-00001557-00002055 we have to examine the embryonic
8-DuwPsimgu-00006-00001767-00002351 development of the brain. The brain and
8-DuwPsimgu-00007-00002055-00002775 all other nervous tissue forms from
8-DuwPsimgu-00008-00002351-00003183 ectoderm during embryonic development.
8-DuwPsimgu-00009-00002775-00003536 A thin flat layer of ectoderm begins to
8-DuwPsimgu-00010-00003183-00003750 thicken to form the neural plate which
8-DuwPsimgu-00011-00003536-00004017 then invaginates to form the neural
8-DuwPsimgu-00012-00003750-00004470 groove which is also sometimes referred
8-DuwPsimgu-00013-00004017-00004805 to as the neural fold. Eventually the two
8-DuwPsimgu-00014-00004470-00005118 sides of the neural groove touch forming
8-DuwPsimgu-00015-00004805-00005478 an internal passageway called the neurocoel.
8-DuwPsimgu-00016-00005118-00005828 This structure is now called the
8-DuwPsimgu-00017-00005478-00006173 neural tube. The anterior end of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00018-00005828-00006533 neural tube begins to enlarge forming
8-DuwPsimgu-00019-00006173-00006895 three prominent divisions. And you can
8-DuwPsimgu-00020-00006533-00007290 see that here with the formation of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00021-00006895-00007614 primary brain vesicles you have the
8-DuwPsimgu-00022-00007290-00008000 forebrain the midbrain and the hind
8-DuwPsimgu-00023-00007614-00008315 brain somewhere around week five of
8-DuwPsimgu-00024-00008000-00008739 development the primary brain vesicles
8-DuwPsimgu-00025-00008315-00009099 have changed position and the forebrain
8-DuwPsimgu-00026-00008739-00009627 and hindbrain have further subdivided to
8-DuwPsimgu-00027-00009099-00009825 form secondary brain vesicles the
8-DuwPsimgu-00028-00009627-00010215 midbrain does not significantly change
8-DuwPsimgu-00029-00009825-00010521 during development as development
8-DuwPsimgu-00030-00010215-00010821 continues the cerebrum enlarges to the
8-DuwPsimgu-00031-00010521-00011272 point where it covers the other portions
8-DuwPsimgu-00032-00010821-00011679 of the brain and you can also see in
8-DuwPsimgu-00033-00011272-00011913 this slide what the forebrain and
8-DuwPsimgu-00034-00011679-00012246 hindbrain structures become in the
8-DuwPsimgu-00035-00011913-00012622 adults the forebrain becomes the
8-DuwPsimgu-00036-00012246-00012986 cerebrum which is the cerebral cortex
8-DuwPsimgu-00037-00012622-00013311 white matter and basal nuclei in
8-DuwPsimgu-00038-00012986-00013393 addition it forms the thalamus pineal
8-DuwPsimgu-00039-00013311-00013701 gland
8-DuwPsimgu-00040-00013393-00014094 and hypothalamus and the hind brain
8-DuwPsimgu-00041-00013701-00014388 forms the brainstem the pons and the
8-DuwPsimgu-00042-00014094-00015004 cerebellum as well as the medulla
8-DuwPsimgu-00043-00014388-00015325 oblongata now let's look at some of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00044-00015004-00015693 major parts of the brain the brain
8-DuwPsimgu-00045-00015325-00016044 contains almost 97% of the body's neural
8-DuwPsimgu-00046-00015693-00016375 tissue and a typical adult brain weighs
8-DuwPsimgu-00047-00016044-00016670 about three pounds brain size varies
8-DuwPsimgu-00048-00016375-00016995 considerably among individuals on
8-DuwPsimgu-00049-00016670-00017213 average the brain of males are about 10
8-DuwPsimgu-00050-00016995-00017481 percent larger than those of females
8-DuwPsimgu-00051-00017213-00017915 which gives rise to the differences in
8-DuwPsimgu-00052-00017481-00018348 body size we see between men and women
8-DuwPsimgu-00053-00017915-00018625 there has not been any correlation that
8-DuwPsimgu-00054-00018348-00018888 research has noted to date where it
8-DuwPsimgu-00055-00018625-00019154 exists that there is a difference
8-DuwPsimgu-00056-00018888-00019429 between brain size and intelligence
8-DuwPsimgu-00057-00019154-00019695 individuals with the smallest brains and
8-DuwPsimgu-00058-00019429-00020163 the largest brains are both found to be
8-DuwPsimgu-00059-00019695-00020460 functionally normal the brain possesses
8-DuwPsimgu-00060-00020163-00020776 four fluid-filled chambers which we will
8-DuwPsimgu-00061-00020460-00021057 examine called ventricles and the
8-DuwPsimgu-00062-00020776-00021816 ventricles contain CSF or cerebral
8-DuwPsimgu-00063-00021057-00022448 spinal fluid the major regions of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00064-00021816-00023259 brain are the cerebrum the cerebellum
8-DuwPsimgu-00065-00022448-00023803 the diencephalon the brainstem the
8-DuwPsimgu-00066-00023259-00023985 midbrain and we will take a look at each
8-DuwPsimgu-00067-00023803-00024540 of these structures in the next few
8-DuwPsimgu-00068-00023985-00024948 slides so starting with the cerebrum the
8-DuwPsimgu-00069-00024540-00025293 cerebrum accounts for about 80% of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00070-00024948-00025600 brain's mass the cerebrum functions in
8-DuwPsimgu-00071-00025293-00025965 conscious thought memory storage and
8-DuwPsimgu-00072-00025600-00026127 processing sensory processing and the
8-DuwPsimgu-00073-00025965-00026530 regulation of skeletal muscle
8-DuwPsimgu-00074-00026127-00026725 contractions the surface of the cerebrum
8-DuwPsimgu-00075-00026530-00026964 is highly folded
8-DuwPsimgu-00076-00026725-00027442 covered with a superficial layer of gray
8-DuwPsimgu-00077-00026964-00027912 matter called the cerebral cortex there
8-DuwPsimgu-00078-00027442-00027912 is fish
8-DuwPsimgu-00079-00028326-00028983 if we examine the cerebral cortex in a
8-DuwPsimgu-00080-00028650-00029274 little more detail we can see the
8-DuwPsimgu-00081-00028983-00029592 cerebral cortex is the gray matter of
8-DuwPsimgu-00082-00029274-00029900 the cerebrum and is responsible for all
8-DuwPsimgu-00083-00029592-00030249 qualities associated with consciousness
8-DuwPsimgu-00084-00029900-00030468 each hemisphere is concerned with the
8-DuwPsimgu-00085-00030249-00030752 sensory and motor functions of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00086-00030468-00031287 opposite sides of the body so there's a
8-DuwPsimgu-00087-00030752-00031572 contralateral function even though
8-DuwPsimgu-00088-00031287-00031791 symmetrical and structure the two
8-DuwPsimgu-00089-00031572-00032120 hemispheres are not equal in function
8-DuwPsimgu-00090-00031791-00032550 and there is a lateralization or
8-DuwPsimgu-00091-00032120-00032952 specialization of cortical function the
8-DuwPsimgu-00092-00032550-00033186 right brain generally analyzes sensory
8-DuwPsimgu-00093-00032952-00033588 information and relates the body to the
8-DuwPsimgu-00094-00033186-00033831 sensory environment interpretive centers
8-DuwPsimgu-00095-00033588-00034230 in this hemisphere enable you to
8-DuwPsimgu-00096-00033831-00034707 identify familiar objects by touch sight
8-DuwPsimgu-00097-00034230-00035025 smell taste or feel and according to a
8-DuwPsimgu-00098-00034707-00035325 myth right brained individuals are often
8-DuwPsimgu-00099-00035025-00035759 more artistic musically inclined or
8-DuwPsimgu-00100-00035325-00036018 attune to their emotions the left brain
8-DuwPsimgu-00101-00035759-00036246 possesses the general interpretive and
8-DuwPsimgu-00102-00036018-00036623 speech centers and is important in
8-DuwPsimgu-00103-00036246-00037230 language based skills as well as reading
8-DuwPsimgu-00104-00036623-00037446 writing speaking math and logic the
8-DuwPsimgu-00105-00037230-00037817 cerebral cortex contains three
8-DuwPsimgu-00106-00037446-00038196 functional areas there's a motor area
8-DuwPsimgu-00107-00037817-00038658 which controls voluntary motor functions
8-DuwPsimgu-00108-00038196-00039066 a sensory area which provides conscious
8-DuwPsimgu-00109-00038658-00039393 awareness of sensations an association
8-DuwPsimgu-00110-00039066-00039831 area which integrates all sensory and
8-DuwPsimgu-00111-00039393-00040143 motor information no functional area of
8-DuwPsimgu-00112-00039831-00040386 the brain acts alone and conscious
8-DuwPsimgu-00113-00040143-00040878 behavior involves the entire cerebral
8-DuwPsimgu-00114-00040386-00041109 cortex in one way or another so if you
8-DuwPsimgu-00115-00040878-00041201 look at the motor areas of the cerebral
8-DuwPsimgu-00116-00041109-00041436 cortex
8-DuwPsimgu-00117-00041201-00041679 some of which are noted on the slide
8-DuwPsimgu-00118-00041436-00042006 here the primary
8-DuwPsimgu-00119-00041679-00042357 cortex is located within the precentral
8-DuwPsimgu-00120-00042006-00042657 gyrus of the frontal lobe and this area
8-DuwPsimgu-00121-00042357-00043011 possesses large neurons called pyramidal
8-DuwPsimgu-00122-00042657-00043251 cells it also allows conscious control
8-DuwPsimgu-00123-00043011-00043749 of skilled voluntary movements of
8-DuwPsimgu-00124-00043251-00044106 skeletal muscles the premotor cortex is
8-DuwPsimgu-00125-00043749-00044549 located anterior to the precentral gyrus
8-DuwPsimgu-00126-00044106-00044883 of the frontal lobe and this region
8-DuwPsimgu-00127-00044549-00045171 controls learned motor skills that are
8-DuwPsimgu-00128-00044883-00045474 repeated or pattered such as when you
8-DuwPsimgu-00129-00045171-00045728 learn to play an instrument some people
8-DuwPsimgu-00130-00045474-00046116 might say this is called muscle memory
8-DuwPsimgu-00131-00045728-00046478 the premotor cortex also coordinates the
8-DuwPsimgu-00132-00046116-00046806 movements of muscle simultaneously or
8-DuwPsimgu-00133-00046478-00047270 sequentially by sending activating
8-DuwPsimgu-00134-00046806-00047270 impulses to the primary motor cortex
8-DuwPsimgu-00135-00047279-00048042 Broca's area is also known as the speech
8-DuwPsimgu-00136-00047616-00048405 Center and is located anterior to the
8-DuwPsimgu-00137-00048042-00048644 lower part of the premotor cortex it is
8-DuwPsimgu-00138-00048405-00048921 involved in directing motor speech
8-DuwPsimgu-00139-00048644-00049248 including thinking about or planning to
8-DuwPsimgu-00140-00048921-00049679 speak and generally it's present in only
8-DuwPsimgu-00141-00049248-00050121 one hemisphere typically the left one
8-DuwPsimgu-00142-00049679-00050501 the frontal eye field is located
8-DuwPsimgu-00143-00050121-00050949 anterior to the premotor cortex and
8-DuwPsimgu-00144-00050501-00051291 superior to Broca's this region controls
8-DuwPsimgu-00145-00050949-00051672 voluntary movements of the eye it also
8-DuwPsimgu-00146-00051291-00052109 has no role in the interpretation of
8-DuwPsimgu-00147-00051672-00052379 visual stimuli this next slide shows
8-DuwPsimgu-00148-00052109-00052665 some of those motor areas that we just
8-DuwPsimgu-00149-00052379-00053048 talked about but it also now shows some
8-DuwPsimgu-00150-00052665-00053379 of the sensory and Association areas
8-DuwPsimgu-00151-00053048-00053757 so while examining the sensory areas of
8-DuwPsimgu-00152-00053379-00053969 the cerebral cortex the first one we
8-DuwPsimgu-00153-00053757-00054546 will talk about is the somatosensory
8-DuwPsimgu-00154-00053969-00054902 cortex which is located in the parietal
8-DuwPsimgu-00155-00054546-00055283 lobe of the cerebrum the
8-DuwPsimgu-00156-00054902-00055654 primary somatosensory cortex is a region
8-DuwPsimgu-00157-00055283-00056111 of that area and is located in the
8-DuwPsimgu-00158-00055654-00056390 postcentral gyrus in this region neurons
8-DuwPsimgu-00159-00056111-00056732 receive touch information like
8-DuwPsimgu-00160-00056390-00056957 temperature pressure pain from the
8-DuwPsimgu-00161-00056732-00057257 somatic sensory receptors of the skin
8-DuwPsimgu-00162-00056957-00057734 and from proprioceptors in skeletal
8-DuwPsimgu-00163-00057257-00058046 muscle this area allows for special
8-DuwPsimgu-00164-00057734-00058544 discrimination or for you to interpret
8-DuwPsimgu-00165-00058046-00058891 what body region is being stimulated the
8-DuwPsimgu-00166-00058544-00059221 somatosensory Association area lies
8-DuwPsimgu-00167-00058891-00059644 posterior to the primary somatosensory
8-DuwPsimgu-00168-00059221-00060055 cortex this region integrates and
8-DuwPsimgu-00169-00059644-00060361 analyzes the somatic somatic sensory
8-DuwPsimgu-00170-00060055-00060666 inputs from the primary somatosensory
8-DuwPsimgu-00171-00060361-00061061 cortex and memories of previous
8-DuwPsimgu-00172-00060666-00061385 experience to produce an understanding
8-DuwPsimgu-00173-00061061-00061864 about what is being felt in other words
8-DuwPsimgu-00174-00061385-00062189 it allows you to recognize the cold flat
8-DuwPsimgu-00175-00061864-00062716 round thing in your pocket is a quarter
8-DuwPsimgu-00176-00062189-00063023 as an example the visual cortex is
8-DuwPsimgu-00177-00062716-00063332 located within the occipital lobe of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00178-00063023-00063730 cerebrum and within the visual cortex
8-DuwPsimgu-00179-00063332-00063947 you find the primary visual cortex which
8-DuwPsimgu-00180-00063730-00064262 receives light information from the
8-DuwPsimgu-00181-00063947-00064607 retina of the eye like color form
8-DuwPsimgu-00182-00064262-00064976 texture and then you also have the
8-DuwPsimgu-00183-00064607-00065234 visual Association area which integrates
8-DuwPsimgu-00184-00064976-00065576 and analyzes the visual information
8-DuwPsimgu-00185-00065234-00065933 coming from the primary visual cortex as
8-DuwPsimgu-00186-00065576-00066368 well as past experiences to interpret
8-DuwPsimgu-00187-00065933-00066674 what the image is or means another
8-DuwPsimgu-00188-00066368-00067022 sensory area of the cerebral cortex is
8-DuwPsimgu-00189-00066674-00067361 the auditory cortex which is located
8-DuwPsimgu-00190-00067022-00067643 within the temporal lobe the primary
8-DuwPsimgu-00191-00067361-00067940 auditory cortex receives sound
8-DuwPsimgu-00192-00067643-00068189 information from the ear like pitch
8-DuwPsimgu-00193-00067940-00068638 rhythm and volume
8-DuwPsimgu-00194-00068189-00068929 the auditory association area integrates
8-DuwPsimgu-00195-00068638-00069331 and analyzes the information from the
8-DuwPsimgu-00196-00068929-00069580 primary auditory cortex and also uses
8-DuwPsimgu-00197-00069331-00070083 past experiences to interpret what the
8-DuwPsimgu-00198-00069580-00070648 sound stimulus is or means other sensory
8-DuwPsimgu-00199-00070083-00070891 areas are the olfactory cortex which is
8-DuwPsimgu-00200-00070648-00071194 located on the medial aspect of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00201-00070891-00071456 temporal lobe and is responsible for the
8-DuwPsimgu-00202-00071194-00071895 conscious perception of odors or smells
8-DuwPsimgu-00203-00071456-00072166 the gustatory cortex which is located in
8-DuwPsimgu-00204-00071895-00072420 the insula and portions of the frontal
8-DuwPsimgu-00205-00072166-00072777 lobe and is involved in the conscious
8-DuwPsimgu-00206-00072420-00073138 perception of taste and the visceral
8-DuwPsimgu-00207-00072777-00073419 sensory cortex which is located in the
8-DuwPsimgu-00208-00073138-00073792 insula and is involved in the conscious
8-DuwPsimgu-00209-00073419-00074038 perception of visceral sensations for
8-DuwPsimgu-00210-00073792-00074566 example a full bladder or an upset
8-DuwPsimgu-00211-00074038-00074925 stomach there is also some interpretive
8-DuwPsimgu-00212-00074566-00075407 areas of the cerebrum the prefrontal
8-DuwPsimgu-00213-00074925-00075916 cortex which is also called the anterior
8-DuwPsimgu-00214-00075407-00076249 association area and this area is
8-DuwPsimgu-00215-00075916-00076683 involved with intellect complex learning
8-DuwPsimgu-00216-00076249-00077013 abilities recall and personality this
8-DuwPsimgu-00217-00076683-00077524 area is necessary for abstract ideas
8-DuwPsimgu-00218-00077013-00077974 judgment reasoning planning concern for
8-DuwPsimgu-00219-00077524-00078217 others or your conscious tumors in this
8-DuwPsimgu-00220-00077974-00078636 area frequently lead to personality
8-DuwPsimgu-00221-00078217-00078933 disorders there is a general
8-DuwPsimgu-00222-00078636-00079458 interpretative area which is also called
8-DuwPsimgu-00223-00078933-00079733 the posterior association area and this
8-DuwPsimgu-00224-00079458-00080074 area encompasses parts of the temporal
8-DuwPsimgu-00225-00079733-00080556 occipital and parietal lobes of one
8-DuwPsimgu-00226-00080074-00080844 hemisphere usually the left this region
8-DuwPsimgu-00227-00080556-00081135 integrates sensory and motor information
8-DuwPsimgu-00228-00080844-00081431 with emotions and plays a role in
8-DuwPsimgu-00229-00081135-00081574 recognizing patterns and faces
8-DuwPsimgu-00230-00081431-00081826 localizing us
8-DuwPsimgu-00231-00081574-00082174 our surroundings and in binding
8-DuwPsimgu-00232-00081826-00082305 different sensory inputs into a coherent
8-DuwPsimgu-00233-00082174-00082729 whole
8-DuwPsimgu-00234-00082305-00083020 it also contains Wernicke's area which
8-DuwPsimgu-00235-00082729-00083263 is involved in understanding written and
8-DuwPsimgu-00236-00083020-00083890 spoken language and sounding out
8-DuwPsimgu-00237-00083263-00084201 unfamiliar words now if there is damage
8-DuwPsimgu-00238-00083890-00084643 to the cerebral Court the basal nuclei
8-DuwPsimgu-00239-00084201-00084837 is another area of the brain and this is
8-DuwPsimgu-00240-00084643-00085120 where there's islands of gray matter
8-DuwPsimgu-00241-00084837-00085483 located deep within the white matter of
8-DuwPsimgu-00242-00085120-00085681 the cerebrum the function of these
8-DuwPsimgu-00243-00085483-00086112 islands of gray matter is to
8-DuwPsimgu-00244-00085681-00086410 subconsciously control large autonomic
8-DuwPsimgu-00245-00086112-00086710 automatic sorry skeletal muscle
8-DuwPsimgu-00246-00086410-00087088 contractions for example your arms
8-DuwPsimgu-00247-00086710-00087379 swinging while walking or play a role in
8-DuwPsimgu-00248-00087088-00087861 maintaining attention and to produce
8-DuwPsimgu-00249-00087379-00088200 dopamine disorders of the basal nuclei
8-DuwPsimgu-00250-00087861-00088534 result in too much or too little
8-DuwPsimgu-00251-00088200-00088840 movements which can be seen in the
8-DuwPsimgu-00252-00088534-00089272 disease Huntington's where too much is
8-DuwPsimgu-00253-00088840-00090274 produced or Parkinson's where too little
8-DuwPsimgu-00254-00089272-00090664 is produced the major components of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00255-00090274-00091486 basal nuclei are the caudate put them in
8-DuwPsimgu-00256-00090664-00092014 and Globus pilatus and as I mentioned
8-DuwPsimgu-00257-00091486-00092359 previously diseases or damage to the
8-DuwPsimgu-00258-00092014-00092955 basal nuclei might result in disorders
8-DuwPsimgu-00259-00092359-00092955 like Parkinson's or Huntington's disease
8-DuwPsimgu-00260-00093356-00094468 the diencephalon contains the
8-DuwPsimgu-00261-00093898-00094981 hypothalamus and the phallus and the
8-DuwPsimgu-00262-00094468-00095299 diencephalon serves as the structural
8-DuwPsimgu-00263-00094981-00095593 and functional link between the cerebral
8-DuwPsimgu-00264-00095299-00096047 hemispheres and the rest of the central
8-DuwPsimgu-00265-00095593-00096307 nervous system this region is completely
8-DuwPsimgu-00266-00096047-00096724 covered by the cerebrum and is not
8-DuwPsimgu-00267-00096307-00097172 visible by external examination the
8-DuwPsimgu-00268-00096724-00097512 thalamus forms the superior super
8-DuwPsimgu-00269-00097172-00097912 lateral walls of the third ventricle is
8-DuwPsimgu-00270-00097512-00098170 composed of masses of gray matter held
8-DuwPsimgu-00271-00097912-00098581 together by a midline of commisioner
8-DuwPsimgu-00272-00098170-00098839 fibers known as the intermediate mass it
8-DuwPsimgu-00273-00098581-00099052 also contains important relay and
8-DuwPsimgu-00274-00098839-00099514 processing centers for sensory
8-DuwPsimgu-00275-00099052-00099757 information almost all sensory input
8-DuwPsimgu-00276-00099514-00100063 goes through the thalamus with the
8-DuwPsimgu-00277-00099757-00100349 exception of olfaction so the thalamus
8-DuwPsimgu-00278-00100063-00100807 is sometimes called the gatekeeper or
8-DuwPsimgu-00279-00100349-00101261 relay station for sensory input the
8-DuwPsimgu-00280-00100807-00101597 thalamus also contains many nuclei each
8-DuwPsimgu-00281-00101261-00101993 projecting fibers to and receiving
8-DuwPsimgu-00282-00101597-00102623 fibers from a specific region of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00283-00101993-00103054 cerebral cortex the hypothalamus forms
8-DuwPsimgu-00284-00102623-00103345 the walls of the third ventricle the
8-DuwPsimgu-00285-00103054-00103729 walls of the hypothalamus meet and
8-DuwPsimgu-00286-00103345-00104061 extend to form the infundibulum which
8-DuwPsimgu-00287-00103729-00104386 the pituitary gland is suspended from
8-DuwPsimgu-00288-00104061-00104695 the hypothalamus serves as the main
8-DuwPsimgu-00289-00104386-00105050 visceral control center some of its
8-DuwPsimgu-00290-00104695-00105409 homeostatic roles include an autonomic
8-DuwPsimgu-00291-00105050-00105907 control center so it can influence blood
8-DuwPsimgu-00292-00105409-00106240 pressure heart rate GI motility
8-DuwPsimgu-00293-00105907-00106583 respiratory rate and depth and pupil
8-DuwPsimgu-00294-00106240-00106700 size it is the center for emotional
8-DuwPsimgu-00295-00106583-00107059 response in behave
8-DuwPsimgu-00296-00106700-00107363 here it has roles in body temperature
8-DuwPsimgu-00297-00107059-00107822 regulation which can initiate both
8-DuwPsimgu-00298-00107363-00108218 sweating and shivering it regulates food
8-DuwPsimgu-00299-00107822-00108614 intake water balance via the thirst
8-DuwPsimgu-00300-00108218-00109001 mechanism it regulates the sleep/wake
8-DuwPsimgu-00301-00108614-00109277 cycle and it releases hormones that
8-DuwPsimgu-00302-00109001-00109958 control the secretions of the anterior
8-DuwPsimgu-00303-00109277-00110554 pituitary gland the brainstem includes
8-DuwPsimgu-00304-00109958-00110840 the midbrain pons and medulla oblongata
8-DuwPsimgu-00305-00110554-00111266 only portions of the brainstem are
8-DuwPsimgu-00306-00110840-00111563 visible underneath the cerebrum though
8-DuwPsimgu-00307-00111266-00111872 this region is small it plays an
8-DuwPsimgu-00308-00111563-00112121 extremely important role as the nerve
8-DuwPsimgu-00309-00111872-00112397 connections of the motor and sensory
8-DuwPsimgu-00310-00112121-00112949 systems from the main part of the brain
8-DuwPsimgu-00311-00112397-00113236 to the rest of the body in looking at
8-DuwPsimgu-00312-00112949-00113680 the midbrain the midbrain contains
8-DuwPsimgu-00313-00113236-00114014 nuclei that process visual and auditory
8-DuwPsimgu-00314-00113680-00114226 information and control reflexes
8-DuwPsimgu-00315-00114014-00114563 triggered by these stimuli
8-DuwPsimgu-00316-00114226-00114965 it also contains centers that help
8-DuwPsimgu-00317-00114563-00115313 maintain consciousness the corpora
8-DuwPsimgu-00318-00114965-00115781 quadrigemina is made up of two nuclei on
8-DuwPsimgu-00319-00115313-00116110 each side a superior colliculi which
8-DuwPsimgu-00320-00115781-00116527 contains visual reflexes and head eye
8-DuwPsimgu-00321-00116110-00116858 coordination and an inferior colliculi
8-DuwPsimgu-00322-00116527-00117340 which contains auditory and startle
8-DuwPsimgu-00323-00116858-00117797 reflexes the substantial Niagra is
8-DuwPsimgu-00324-00117340-00118145 another portion that contains various
8-DuwPsimgu-00325-00117797-00118459 amounts of melanin it also contains the
8-DuwPsimgu-00326-00118145-00118697 precursor to dopamine and regulates the
8-DuwPsimgu-00327-00118459-00119339 activity of the basal nuclei of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00328-00118697-00119729 brain lesions to this region that have
8-DuwPsimgu-00329-00119339-00119817 been linked to Parkinson's disease the
8-DuwPsimgu-00330-00119729-00120135 red nuclei
8-DuwPsimgu-00331-00119817-00120555 yes contains large amounts of hemoglobin
8-DuwPsimgu-00332-00120135-00120796 and iron and issues subconscious muscle
8-DuwPsimgu-00333-00120555-00121399 commands that affect upper limb position
8-DuwPsimgu-00334-00120796-00121758 and background muscle tone the pons is
8-DuwPsimgu-00335-00121399-00122190 located below the midbrain and above the
8-DuwPsimgu-00336-00121758-00122427 medulla oblongata the pons possesses
8-DuwPsimgu-00337-00122190-00122661 projection fibers between the higher and
8-DuwPsimgu-00338-00122427-00123084 lower brain centers and also between the
8-DuwPsimgu-00339-00122661-00123309 pons and the cerebellum the pons also
8-DuwPsimgu-00340-00123084-00123729 possesses nuclei that function in
8-DuwPsimgu-00341-00123309-00124035 somatic and visceral motor control some
8-DuwPsimgu-00342-00123729-00124236 pons nuclei are respiratory centers that
8-DuwPsimgu-00343-00124035-00124713 help to maintain the normal rhythm of
8-DuwPsimgu-00344-00124236-00124941 breathing the medulla oblongata relays
8-DuwPsimgu-00345-00124713-00125252 information to other portions of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00346-00124941-00125649 brainstem and to the thalamus the
8-DuwPsimgu-00347-00125252-00125961 medulla also contains major centers for
8-DuwPsimgu-00348-00125649-00126339 regulating autonomic functions like
8-DuwPsimgu-00349-00125961-00126653 those of the hypothalamus it controls
8-DuwPsimgu-00350-00126339-00126970 the force and rate of heart contraction
8-DuwPsimgu-00351-00126653-00127337 regulates blood pressure by regulating
8-DuwPsimgu-00352-00126970-00127611 the smooth muscle of blood vessels
8-DuwPsimgu-00353-00127337-00127924 regulates the rate and depth of
8-DuwPsimgu-00354-00127611-00128279 breathing and regulates visceral
8-DuwPsimgu-00355-00127924-00129196 reflexes such as vomiting hiccuping
8-DuwPsimgu-00356-00128279-00129520 swallowing and sneezing this
8-DuwPsimgu-00357-00129196-00129901 cerebellum is shown here and the
8-DuwPsimgu-00358-00129520-00130485 cerebellum is considered to be an
8-DuwPsimgu-00359-00129901-00130963 autonomic processing center it accounts
8-DuwPsimgu-00360-00130485-00131281 for about 11% of the brain's mass the
8-DuwPsimgu-00361-00130963-00131545 cerebellum is partially hidden by the
8-DuwPsimgu-00362-00131281-00131842 cerebral hemispheres and is the second
8-DuwPsimgu-00363-00131545-00132082 largest structure in the brain the
8-DuwPsimgu-00364-00131842-00132430 cerebellum functions in the coordination
8-DuwPsimgu-00365-00132082-00132724 and modulation of motor command from the
8-DuwPsimgu-00366-00132430-00133117 cerebral cortex and maintaining balance
8-DuwPsimgu-00367-00132724-00133411 in equilibrium the cerebellum is
8-DuwPsimgu-00368-00133117-00133987 separated from the cerebrum by the
8-DuwPsimgu-00369-00133411-00134293 transverse fissure the cerebellum is
8-DuwPsimgu-00370-00133987-00134737 divided into two hemispheres and further
8-DuwPsimgu-00371-00134293-00135043 subdivided into lobes the anterior lobe
8-DuwPsimgu-00372-00134737-00135334 and the posterior lobe the two
8-DuwPsimgu-00373-00135043-00135643 cerebellar hemispheres are separated by
8-DuwPsimgu-00374-00135334-00135913 the vermis while the anterior and
8-DuwPsimgu-00375-00135643-00136309 posterior lobes are separated by the
8-DuwPsimgu-00376-00135913-00136615 primary fissure the white matter of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00377-00136309-00136912 cerebellum is called the arbor vitae and
8-DuwPsimgu-00378-00136615-00137578 is surrounded by grey matter called the
8-DuwPsimgu-00379-00136912-00137866 cerebellar cortex the spinal cord is
8-DuwPsimgu-00380-00137578-00138103 shown in this slide and you can see a
8-DuwPsimgu-00381-00137866-00138472 cross-section of the spinal cord
8-DuwPsimgu-00382-00138103-00138952 both histologically and in the figure
8-DuwPsimgu-00383-00138472-00139294 the adult spinal cord is about 18 inches
8-DuwPsimgu-00384-00138952-00139765 in length and has a maximum width of
8-DuwPsimgu-00385-00139294-00140034 about 14 millimeters the spinal cord is
8-DuwPsimgu-00386-00139765-00140599 located within the vertebral foramen
8-DuwPsimgu-00387-00140034-00140971 also known as the vertebral canal the
8-DuwPsimgu-00388-00140599-00141286 anatomy of the spinal cord is shown here
8-DuwPsimgu-00389-00140971-00141640 and there are several and anatomical
8-DuwPsimgu-00390-00141286-00141967 regions that are significant the
8-DuwPsimgu-00391-00141640-00142294 cervical enlargement supplies nerves to
8-DuwPsimgu-00392-00141967-00142524 the shoulder and upper limbs the lumbar
8-DuwPsimgu-00393-00142294-00142713 enlargement provides innervate
8-DuwPsimgu-00394-00142524-00143115 into the structures of the pelvis and
8-DuwPsimgu-00395-00142713-00143448 lower limb the conus medullaris is the
8-DuwPsimgu-00396-00143115-00143855 tapered conical portion of the spinal
8-DuwPsimgu-00397-00143448-00144177 cord inferior to the lumbar enlargement
8-DuwPsimgu-00398-00143855-00144396 because the adult spinal cord ends at
8-DuwPsimgu-00399-00144177-00144699 the level of the first or second lumbar
8-DuwPsimgu-00400-00144396-00145155 vertebrae the dorsal and ventral roots
8-DuwPsimgu-00401-00144699-00145536 of the spinal segments l2 and s5 extend
8-DuwPsimgu-00402-00145155-00145854 inferiorly when looking at this in gross
8-DuwPsimgu-00403-00145536-00146138 dissection the filament terminally and
8-DuwPsimgu-00404-00145854-00146363 the long ventral and dorsal roots
8-DuwPsimgu-00405-00146138-00146670 resemble a horse tail
8-DuwPsimgu-00406-00146363-00147078 hence this region is known as the cauda
8-DuwPsimgu-00407-00146670-00147372 equina the filament terminalia is a
8-DuwPsimgu-00408-00147078-00147567 slender strand of fibrous tissue that
8-DuwPsimgu-00409-00147372-00147855 extends from the tip of the conus
8-DuwPsimgu-00410-00147567-00148185 medullaris to the second sacral vertebra
8-DuwPsimgu-00411-00147855-00148398 it provides longitudinal support to the
8-DuwPsimgu-00412-00148185-00149229 spinal cord as a component of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00413-00148398-00149601 coccygeal ligament other parts of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00414-00149229-00149961 spinal cord are shown here the posterior
8-DuwPsimgu-00415-00149601-00150218 median sulcus is a shallow longitudinal
8-DuwPsimgu-00416-00149961-00150672 groove on the posterior or dorsal
8-DuwPsimgu-00417-00150218-00150999 surface of the spinal cord the anterior
8-DuwPsimgu-00418-00150672-00151404 median fissure is a deep groove along
8-DuwPsimgu-00419-00150999-00151602 the anterior or ventral surface the
8-DuwPsimgu-00420-00151404-00151884 central canal is a longitudinal
8-DuwPsimgu-00421-00151602-00152130 passageway that extends the length of
8-DuwPsimgu-00422-00151884-00152577 the spinal cord and contains cerebral
8-DuwPsimgu-00423-00152130-00152922 spinal fluid the spinal cord contains
8-DuwPsimgu-00424-00152577-00153177 gray matter and white matter the gray
8-DuwPsimgu-00425-00152922-00153417 matter is dominated by the cell bodies
8-DuwPsimgu-00426-00153177-00153837 of neurons neuroglia
8-DuwPsimgu-00427-00153417-00154095 and unmyelinated axons and surrounds the
8-DuwPsimgu-00428-00153837-00154545 narrow central canal forming a butterfly
8-DuwPsimgu-00429-00154095-00155160 shape the gray matter can be organized
8-DuwPsimgu-00430-00154545-00155403 into structural and functional areas the
8-DuwPsimgu-00431-00155160-00155637 projections of gray matter toward the
8-DuwPsimgu-00432-00155403-00155777 outer surface of the spinal cord are
8-DuwPsimgu-00433-00155637-00156473 called horns
8-DuwPsimgu-00434-00155777-00156835 and you can see those clearly here the
8-DuwPsimgu-00435-00156473-00157267 posterior gray horn contains somatic and
8-DuwPsimgu-00436-00156835-00157654 visceral sensory nuclei the lateral grey
8-DuwPsimgu-00437-00157267-00157942 horn which is located only in the
8-DuwPsimgu-00438-00157654-00158285 thoracic and lumbar segments of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00439-00157942-00158699 spinal cord contains visceral and motor
8-DuwPsimgu-00440-00158285-00159167 nuclei the anterior grey horn contains
8-DuwPsimgu-00441-00158699-00159404 somatic motor nuclei the cell bodies of
8-DuwPsimgu-00442-00159167-00159722 the neurons in the gray matter of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00443-00159404-00160247 spinal cord are organized into
8-DuwPsimgu-00444-00159722-00160523 functional groups called nuclei sensory
8-DuwPsimgu-00445-00160247-00160940 nuclei receive and relay sensory
8-DuwPsimgu-00446-00160523-00161189 information from the sensory receptors
8-DuwPsimgu-00447-00160940-00161636 of the body to the central nervous
8-DuwPsimgu-00448-00161189-00162113 system motor nuclei issue motor commands
8-DuwPsimgu-00449-00161636-00162551 to the peripheral effectors the spinal
8-DuwPsimgu-00450-00162113-00162742 cord also contains white matter white
8-DuwPsimgu-00451-00162551-00163076 matter contains large numbers of
8-DuwPsimgu-00452-00162742-00163412 myelinated and unmyelinated axons and
8-DuwPsimgu-00453-00163076-00163640 just like with grey matter white matter
8-DuwPsimgu-00454-00163412-00164102 can also be further subdivided into
8-DuwPsimgu-00455-00163640-00164294 functional instructional areas the
8-DuwPsimgu-00456-00164102-00164675 structural components of white matter
8-DuwPsimgu-00457-00164294-00164948 are divided into columns the posterior
8-DuwPsimgu-00458-00164675-00165284 white column lies between the posterior
8-DuwPsimgu-00459-00164948-00165728 gray horns and posterior median sulcus
8-DuwPsimgu-00460-00165284-00165914 the lateral white column includes the
8-DuwPsimgu-00461-00165728-00166211 white matter on either side of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00462-00165914-00166730 spinal cord between the anterior and
8-DuwPsimgu-00463-00166211-00167066 posterior columns and the anterior white
8-DuwPsimgu-00464-00166730-00167810 column lies between anterior grey horns
8-DuwPsimgu-00465-00167066-00168398 and the anterior median fissure the
8-DuwPsimgu-00466-00167810-00168740 meninges of the spinal cord serve to
8-DuwPsimgu-00467-00168398-00169025 cover and protect the meninges are
8-DuwPsimgu-00468-00168740-00169153 delicate neural tissues that must be
8-DuwPsimgu-00469-00169025-00169480 protected from shock
8-DuwPsimgu-00470-00169153-00169726 including damaging contact within the
8-DuwPsimgu-00471-00169480-00170107 surrounding bone boney walls of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00472-00169726-00170435 vertebral canal the spinal meninges are
8-DuwPsimgu-00473-00170107-00170659 a series of specialized membranes
8-DuwPsimgu-00474-00170435-00170860 surrounding the spinal cord and
8-DuwPsimgu-00475-00170659-00171123 providing the necessary physical
8-DuwPsimgu-00476-00170860-00171487 stability and shock absorption
8-DuwPsimgu-00477-00171123-00171845 they consist of three layers the tough
8-DuwPsimgu-00478-00171487-00172072 fibrous dura mater is the outermost
8-DuwPsimgu-00479-00171845-00172510 covering of the spinal cord
8-DuwPsimgu-00480-00172072-00172762 it contains dense collagen fibers that
8-DuwPsimgu-00481-00172510-00173209 are orientated along the longitudinal
8-DuwPsimgu-00482-00172762-00173710 axis of the cord between the dura mater
8-DuwPsimgu-00483-00173209-00174049 and the walls of the ventral canal lies
8-DuwPsimgu-00484-00173710-00174505 the epidural space and you can see down
8-DuwPsimgu-00485-00174049-00174821 here on this slide this is a region that
8-DuwPsimgu-00486-00174505-00175126 contains areolar connective tissue blood
8-DuwPsimgu-00487-00174821-00175507 vessels and a protective padding of
8-DuwPsimgu-00488-00175126-00175757 adipose a narrow subdural space
8-DuwPsimgu-00489-00175507-00176183 separates the dura mater from the
8-DuwPsimgu-00490-00175757-00176572 arachnoid mater the arachnoid mater is
8-DuwPsimgu-00491-00176183-00176866 the middle layer it includes simple
8-DuwPsimgu-00492-00176572-00177190 squamous epithelium and the subarachnoid
8-DuwPsimgu-00493-00176866-00177607 space that extends between the arachnoid
8-DuwPsimgu-00494-00177190-00177802 mater and the PIA mater the Pia mater
8-DuwPsimgu-00495-00177607-00178184 consists of a meshwork
8-DuwPsimgu-00496-00177802-00178429 of plastic and collagen fibers that is
8-DuwPsimgu-00497-00178184-00178909 firmly bound to the underlying neural
8-DuwPsimgu-00498-00178429-00179171 tissue the subarachnoid space contains
8-DuwPsimgu-00499-00178909-00179409 the arachnoid trabeculae which is a
8-DuwPsimgu-00500-00179171-00179708 network of collagen and elastic fibers
8-DuwPsimgu-00501-00179409-00180091 that attaches the arachnoid mater to the
8-DuwPsimgu-00502-00179708-00180545 Pia mater it is filled with cerebral
8-DuwPsimgu-00503-00180091-00180939 spinal fluid which acts as a shock
8-DuwPsimgu-00504-00180545-00181279 absorber and a diffusion media for gases
8-DuwPsimgu-00505-00180939-00181970 nutrients chemical messengers and waste
8-DuwPsimgu-00506-00181279-00182234 products in adults the seat CSF or
8-DuwPsimgu-00507-00181970-00182492 cerebral spinal fluid can be safely
8-DuwPsimgu-00508-00182234-00182777 withdrawn in a procedure known as a lung
8-DuwPsimgu-00509-00182492-00182981 our puncture or spinal tap where a
8-DuwPsimgu-00510-00182777-00183347 needle is inserted into the subarachnoid
8-DuwPsimgu-00511-00182981-00183866 space in the lumbar region inferior to
8-DuwPsimgu-00512-00183347-00184097 the tip of the conus medullaris and here
8-DuwPsimgu-00513-00183866-00184700 you can see the subarachnoid space and
8-DuwPsimgu-00514-00184097-00185036 epidural space and the cerebral spinal
8-DuwPsimgu-00515-00184700-00185482 fluid is produced by the Quarian plexus
8-DuwPsimgu-00516-00185036-00185482 and circulates through the ventricles
8-DuwPsimgu-00517-00185887-00186599 there are four ventricles of the brain
8-DuwPsimgu-00518-00186253-00186890 two lateral ventricles a right and a
8-DuwPsimgu-00519-00186599-00187316 left each within one of the cerebral
8-DuwPsimgu-00520-00186890-00187643 hemispheres the third ventricle is
8-DuwPsimgu-00521-00187316-00187856 located in the diencephalon and the
8-DuwPsimgu-00522-00187643-00188198 fourth ventricle begins in the medon
8-DuwPsimgu-00523-00187856-00188651 Cephalon and extends into the superior
8-DuwPsimgu-00524-00188198-00188864 portion of the medulla oblongata it then
8-DuwPsimgu-00525-00188651-00189446 narrows and is continuous with the
8-DuwPsimgu-00526-00188864-00189779 central canal of the spinal cord CSF is
8-DuwPsimgu-00527-00189446-00190031 reabsorbed into the blood where the
8-DuwPsimgu-00528-00189779-00190673 arachnoid membrane emerges into the
8-DuwPsimgu-00529-00190031-00190877 dural sinuses the blood-brain barrier of
8-DuwPsimgu-00530-00190673-00191099 the brain helps maintain a stable
8-DuwPsimgu-00531-00190877-00191429 environment for the central nervous
8-DuwPsimgu-00532-00191099-00191834 system and has a distinct composition
8-DuwPsimgu-00533-00191429-00192134 different from blood plasma most notably
8-DuwPsimgu-00534-00191834-00192497 there is fewer plasma proteins within
8-DuwPsimgu-00535-00192134-00192689 the blood-brain barrier it has selective
8-DuwPsimgu-00536-00192497-00193154 permeability in the nutrients it
8-DuwPsimgu-00537-00192689-00193520 contains the waste and toxins and it is
8-DuwPsimgu-00538-00193154-00193733 ineffective against fats and gases those
8-DuwPsimgu-00539-00193520-00194054 can travel easily through the
8-DuwPsimgu-00540-00193733-00194363 blood-brain barrier the blood-brain
8-DuwPsimgu-00541-00194054-00194699 barrier is also absent in some regions
8-DuwPsimgu-00542-00194363-00195134 of the body for example in the vomiting
8-DuwPsimgu-00543-00194699-00195647 center so that the body can monitor the
8-DuwPsimgu-00544-00195134-00195809 composition and if for example you were
8-DuwPsimgu-00545-00195647-00196784 to take in something toxic
8-DuwPsimgu-00546-00195809-00197053 could initiate the vomiting reflex now
8-DuwPsimgu-00547-00196784-00197422 the connective tissue sheaths are shown
8-DuwPsimgu-00548-00197053-00197911 here where you can see the epineurium
8-DuwPsimgu-00549-00197422-00198251 which surrounds each nerve the peri
8-DuwPsimgu-00550-00197911-00198616 which surrounds a fascicle or bundle of
8-DuwPsimgu-00551-00198251-00199073 nerves and the endo which surrounds the
8-DuwPsimgu-00552-00198616-00199802 axon itself so the EPI is the outer and
8-DuwPsimgu-00553-00199073-00200102 the endo is the deep within now
8-DuwPsimgu-00554-00199802-00200570 nerves can be classified as either
8-DuwPsimgu-00555-00200102-00201077 cranial or spinal and they're based on
8-DuwPsimgu-00556-00200570-00201458 their direction of transmission sensory
8-DuwPsimgu-00557-00201077-00202019 is going a fair n't motor is efferent
8-DuwPsimgu-00558-00201458-00202358 and we also have some mixed nerves we
8-DuwPsimgu-00559-00202019-00202678 will examine the 12 pairs of cranial
8-DuwPsimgu-00560-00202358-00203270 nerves as well as looking at some spinal
8-DuwPsimgu-00561-00202678-00203577 nerves the cranial nerves can be seen
8-DuwPsimgu-00562-00203270-00203894 here by name and number
8-DuwPsimgu-00563-00203577-00204340 cranial nerves are classified as either
8-DuwPsimgu-00564-00203894-00204419 sensory motor or mixed if they're
8-DuwPsimgu-00565-00204340-00204848 sensory
8-DuwPsimgu-00566-00204419-00205192 they contain sensory neurons only motor
8-DuwPsimgu-00567-00204848-00205738 contains motor neurons only or mixed
8-DuwPsimgu-00568-00205192-00206038 meaning they contain both the first two
8-DuwPsimgu-00569-00205738-00206252 pairs attached to the forebrain the
8-DuwPsimgu-00570-00206038-00206623 remaining 10 pairs attached to the
8-DuwPsimgu-00571-00206252-00206921 brainstem and these are the cranial
8-DuwPsimgu-00572-00206623-00207169 nerves by name and number as well as
8-DuwPsimgu-00573-00206921-00207559 their function which you will need to
8-DuwPsimgu-00574-00207169-00207871 know for each of the cranial nerves make
8-DuwPsimgu-00575-00207559-00208264 sure you can provide the name number and
8-DuwPsimgu-00576-00207871-00208571 a description of or function and be able
8-DuwPsimgu-00577-00208264-00208869 to identify if it's sensory motor or
8-DuwPsimgu-00578-00208571-00208869 mixed
8-DuwPsimgu-00579-00209053-00209973 spinal nerves are named for their
8-DuwPsimgu-00580-00209590-00210291 respective vertebrae a spinal nerve is
8-DuwPsimgu-00581-00209973-00210700 composed of bundles called fascicles and
8-DuwPsimgu-00582-00210291-00210933 as we saw previously each fascicle is
8-DuwPsimgu-00583-00210700-00211264 composed of numerous new nerve cells
8-DuwPsimgu-00584-00210933-00211663 called neurons and there is tissue
8-DuwPsimgu-00585-00211264-00211894 layers the EPI being the outer peri
8-DuwPsimgu-00586-00211663-00212332 being the middle and endo being the
8-DuwPsimgu-00587-00211894-00212710 inner that's around the nerves there are
8-DuwPsimgu-00588-00212332-00213444 31 pairs of spinal nerves all of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00589-00212710-00213835 spinal nerves are mixed nerves the
8-DuwPsimgu-00590-00213444-00214402 cervical plexus consists of the spinal
8-DuwPsimgu-00591-00213835-00214671 nerves C 1 through C 5 and this plexus
8-DuwPsimgu-00592-00214402-00215044 is mostly cutaneous nerves that supply
8-DuwPsimgu-00593-00214671-00215292 the skin the phrenic nerve is a single
8-DuwPsimgu-00594-00215044-00215598 most important cervical nerve that
8-DuwPsimgu-00595-00215292-00215896 innervates the diaphragm for breathing
8-DuwPsimgu-00596-00215598-00216300 you may become familiar with the
8-DuwPsimgu-00597-00215896-00216508 mnemonic c 3 4 5 helps keep you alive
8-DuwPsimgu-00598-00216300-00217192 that's where the phrenic nerve
8-DuwPsimgu-00599-00216508-00217435 originates from c3 to c5 the brachial
8-DuwPsimgu-00600-00217192-00217821 plexus innervates the pectoral girdle
8-DuwPsimgu-00601-00217435-00218308 and upper limbs and consists of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00602-00217821-00218569 spinal nerves c4 through t1 the main
8-DuwPsimgu-00603-00218308-00219000 nerves from the brachial plexus are the
8-DuwPsimgu-00604-00218569-00219562 suprascapular nerve the axillary nerve
8-DuwPsimgu-00605-00219000-00220159 the radial nerve the ulnar nerve and the
8-DuwPsimgu-00606-00219562-00220396 median nerve the thoracic region does
8-DuwPsimgu-00607-00220159-00220765 not form a plexus none of the
8-DuwPsimgu-00608-00220396-00221035 intercostal nerves intertwine you have
8-DuwPsimgu-00609-00220765-00221362 12 pairs of intercostal nerves that give
8-DuwPsimgu-00610-00221035-00221719 rise to many cutaneous branches to the
8-DuwPsimgu-00611-00221362-00221935 chest and torso area and innervate the
8-DuwPsimgu-00612-00221719-00222396 external intercostal muscles for
8-DuwPsimgu-00613-00221935-00222584 breathing the lumbar plexus
8-DuwPsimgu-00614-00222396-00222942 innervates the pelvic girdle and
8-DuwPsimgu-00615-00222584-00223353 portions of the lower limb the lumbar
8-DuwPsimgu-00616-00222942-00223811 plexus arises from spinal nerves t12
8-DuwPsimgu-00617-00223353-00224064 through l4 the femoral nerve is the
8-DuwPsimgu-00618-00223811-00224427 largest terminal nerve of this plexus
8-DuwPsimgu-00619-00224064-00224792 and it branches to form the saphenous
8-DuwPsimgu-00620-00224427-00225126 nerve on the medial thigh and knee the
8-DuwPsimgu-00621-00224792-00225381 obturator nerve is also part of this
8-DuwPsimgu-00622-00225126-00225732 plexus and innervates the adductor
8-DuwPsimgu-00623-00225381-00226305 muscles of the leg the sacral plexus
8-DuwPsimgu-00624-00225732-00226569 arises from spinal nerves l4 to s4 the
8-DuwPsimgu-00625-00226305-00226857 largest branch of the sacral plexus is
8-DuwPsimgu-00626-00226569-00227202 the sciatic nerve which supplies the
8-DuwPsimgu-00627-00226857-00227667 entire lower limb except the anthro
8-DuwPsimgu-00628-00227202-00228417 medial thigh and then you have one
8-DuwPsimgu-00629-00227667-00228836 coccygeal imbalances associated with the
8-DuwPsimgu-00630-00228417-00229125 nerves are shown here chickenpox or
8-DuwPsimgu-00631-00228836-00229425 shingles is a virus that can remain
8-DuwPsimgu-00632-00229125-00229713 dormant within the nerves you may suffer
8-DuwPsimgu-00633-00229425-00229973 from chickenpox as a child and then the
8-DuwPsimgu-00634-00229713-00230384 virus can remain dormant and show up
8-DuwPsimgu-00635-00229973-00230730 later as an adult as shingles fainting
8-DuwPsimgu-00636-00230384-00231221 or syncope is where you have a decrease
8-DuwPsimgu-00637-00230730-00231533 in blood flow to the brain stroke is
8-DuwPsimgu-00638-00231221-00231911 where you can suffer a lack of oxygen to
8-DuwPsimgu-00639-00231533-00232152 the brain and the cells may die there's
8-DuwPsimgu-00640-00231911-00232583 various forms of meningitis or
8-DuwPsimgu-00641-00232152-00232881 inflammation of the meninges and spina
8-DuwPsimgu-00642-00232583-00233157 bifida which is an incomplete closing of
8-DuwPsimgu-00643-00232881-00233544 the backbone and membranes around the
8-DuwPsimgu-00644-00233157-00233907 spinal cord spina bifida is not as
8-DuwPsimgu-00645-00233544-00234105 common because of the recommendation for
8-DuwPsimgu-00646-00233907-00234381 pregnant women or women planning to
8-DuwPsimgu-00647-00234105-00234798 become pregnant and increasing their
8-DuwPsimgu-00648-00234381-00235058 folic acid intake this concludes the
8-DuwPsimgu-00649-00234798-00235296 overview of the nervous system examining
8-DuwPsimgu-00650-00235058-00235583 both the central nervous system and the
8-DuwPsimgu-00651-00235296-00235583 peripheral nervous system
8_uBCI17ecg-00001-00021583-00021655 listening
8DNm22gGUTU-00000-00001111-00001710 Hi guys, it's Denai Johnson from Hella Well, and I wanted to switch things up a little bit this week
8DNm22gGUTU-00001-00001710-00002277 Just sit down and chat with you guys one-on-one and share my personal story with you guys
8DNm22gGUTU-00002-00002278-00002931 I've had some requests for this video so here. We go. I'm going to be sharing my weight-loss journey
8DNm22gGUTU-00003-00002984-00003225 With you guys today very excited
8DNm22gGUTU-00004-00003247-00003726 But before I get into that I really wanted to share with you guys some news
8DNm22gGUTU-00005-00003726-00004224 I am about to embark on a new path a new venture in life
8DNm22gGUTU-00006-00004276-00004545 By the time I post this video it will have already happened
8DNm22gGUTU-00007-00004603-00005229 But I have decided to go back to school to become a holistic nutritionist
8DNm22gGUTU-00008-00005335-00005535 Which I'm really really excited about
8DNm22gGUTU-00009-00005596-00005928 my entire life especially being an
8DNm22gGUTU-00010-00005974-00006504 Unhealthy overweight kid growing up it has literally been my lifelong obsession
8DNm22gGUTU-00011-00006565-00006987 to learn about everything health and weight loss and
8DNm22gGUTU-00012-00007052-00007587 So I'm really really excited to now be taking this neck next step
8DNm22gGUTU-00013-00007619-00007932 in that process and actually going to school and
8DNm22gGUTU-00014-00008003-00008301 becoming a certified holistic nutritionist, so
8DNm22gGUTU-00015-00008360-00008533 Yeah, it's pretty awesome
8DNm22gGUTU-00016-00008533-00008564 I'm
8DNm22gGUTU-00017-00008564-00009216 Really excited to share the information with you guys like that's a huge part of why I want to do it as well I feel
8DNm22gGUTU-00018-00009217-00009417 very very passionately this year about
8DNm22gGUTU-00019-00009506-00009706 spreading the message of health
8DNm22gGUTU-00020-00009749-00010318 And so I think this is going to be a great way to do that so as I go through the curriculum
8DNm22gGUTU-00021-00010322-00010770 I'm really excited to share it with you guys, so that's what's going on for me
8DNm22gGUTU-00022-00010877-00011518 Back to my story, I'm also just having my breakfast smoothie right now, so don't mind me as I chug this as I chat
8DNm22gGUTU-00023-00011573-00011970 Whoo all right. Where do I start man? Oh, man?
8DNm22gGUTU-00024-00012062-00012615 So growing up. I loved food so remember in our old house growing up
8DNm22gGUTU-00025-00012615-00013083 We had a pantry downstairs like a massive walk-in pantry and when I was younger
8DNm22gGUTU-00026-00013084-00013531 I totally remember going in there hiding like I wasn't allowed to be doing this
8DNm22gGUTU-00027-00013531-00013922 But I doing it and just go into town on like
8DNm22gGUTU-00028-00013978-00014119 wagon wheels
8DNm22gGUTU-00029-00014119-00014552 gushers fruit roll-ups cheese like all this
8DNm22gGUTU-00030-00014629-00015077 Delicious, but not too healthy food, so I was just like always shoveling that into my face
8DNm22gGUTU-00031-00015138-00015804 And then we would have downstairs also our fridge was stocked full of pop and like this stuff was supposed to be like
8DNm22gGUTU-00032-00015832-00016487 kept for treat weekends, but I was I was eating it all the time so I remember going to school and
8DNm22gGUTU-00033-00016561-00016941 Going into that fridge and like grabbing like two dr. Peppers
8DNm22gGUTU-00034-00016999-00017460 And just putting them in my backpack and drinking like two pops a day
8DNm22gGUTU-00035-00017578-00018204 So needless to say you can imagine by the time. I was in grade. I think grade five
8DNm22gGUTU-00036-00018256-00018456 almost grade six I
8DNm22gGUTU-00037-00018574-00019374 Was almost 200 pounds I remember the first time that I knew that I had a weight problem was when I was in grade 3
8DNm22gGUTU-00038-00019420-00019567 and
8DNm22gGUTU-00039-00019567-00020157 I remember I was sitting in class at my desk and there were a group of boys like three boys in front of me and
8DNm22gGUTU-00040-00020157-00020510 I remember them turning around and pointing at my legs and
8DNm22gGUTU-00041-00020605-00021257 Laughing which was like so devastating so that was the first time. I knew like I guess like
8DNm22gGUTU-00042-00021348-00021548 I'm the fat kid
8DNm22gGUTU-00043-00021568-00021855 so that happened and then I
8DNm22gGUTU-00044-00021925-00022214 remember shortly after that being at a school
8DNm22gGUTU-00045-00022285-00023015 Dance, or it was like a school Halloween party, and I remember like all the thin pretty girls had
8DNm22gGUTU-00046-00023068-00023481 Boys asking them to dance, and I remember just
8DNm22gGUTU-00047-00023533-00023822 Standing in the corner of the room all by myself
8DNm22gGUTU-00048-00023944-00024144 no one asking me to dance and
8DNm22gGUTU-00049-00024201-00024938 I think like at our core level. We all just really want to love and be loved and
8DNm22gGUTU-00050-00025069-00025313 Unfortunately, I felt at that point in my life
8DNm22gGUTU-00051-00025441-00025585 that
8DNm22gGUTU-00052-00025585-00026382 The way I looked and being overweight like that the way I was receiving what the world was telling me was that I wasn't lovable
8DNm22gGUTU-00053-00026420-00026620 I wasn't acceptable looking like that
8DNm22gGUTU-00054-00026719-00026919 whoo
8DNm22gGUTU-00055-00027160-00027401 We didn't have Kleenex, so I'm using toilet paper
8DNm22gGUTU-00056-00027466-00028041 I've done so much emotional work on this you guys and I swear isn't it crazy how?
8DNm22gGUTU-00057-00028227-00028427 Our childhood
8DNm22gGUTU-00058-00028585-00029195 Bullies or hurts like they stick, they'd really do they stick with us our whole lives all right, I think I'm good
8DNm22gGUTU-00059-00029401-00030137 So that was enough motivation for me at that point in my life, I decided I do not want this to be my life
8DNm22gGUTU-00060-00030138-00030767 I do not want this to be my reality anymore shortly after that I went to my mom and I said mom I
8DNm22gGUTU-00061-00030811-00030983 Want to go to a nutritionist?
8DNm22gGUTU-00062-00030983-00031433 Which is so cool that it was a nutritionist that helped me when I was a kid and now
8DNm22gGUTU-00063-00031452-00031901 That's what I'm gonna be going to school for to help other people with I love that
8DNm22gGUTU-00064-00031941-00032531 So I told my mom that I wanted to go to a nutritionist, and I started working out every day after school
8DNm22gGUTU-00065-00032664-00033135 Grade six I would come home, and I would turn on that tae bo
8DNm22gGUTU-00066-00033187-00033513 For anybody who doesn't know tae bo and Billy Blanks
8DNm22gGUTU-00067-00033591-00033929 Do yourself a favor look it up? It is a fantastic
8DNm22gGUTU-00068-00033997-00034191 kickboxing workout
8DNm22gGUTU-00069-00034191-00034391 double-time and
8DNm22gGUTU-00070-00034450-00034733 Then like I said, I told my mom I wanted to go to a nutritionist
8DNm22gGUTU-00071-00034797-00035129 So I remember going to a nutritionist and my first session with her
8DNm22gGUTU-00072-00035152-00035591 she said I think we should send you to an eating disorders counselor and
8DNm22gGUTU-00073-00035677-00035904 I was only great six, and I was like okay
8DNm22gGUTU-00074-00036004-00036227 Was it that surprising to me?
8DNm22gGUTU-00075-00036319-00036654 I think my relationship with food was always
8DNm22gGUTU-00076-00036829-00037343 Disordered, it wasn't a healthy relationship with food and my mom had always had
8DNm22gGUTU-00077-00037447-00037599 Issues with eating as well
8DNm22gGUTU-00078-00037599-00038388 I think in today's day and age where we're constantly throwing images of women in TV movies and magazines that look thin and
8DNm22gGUTU-00079-00038404-00038536 perfect
8DNm22gGUTU-00080-00038536-00039028 It's no wonder that a lot of us do have some sort of issue with food
8DNm22gGUTU-00081-00039069-00039361 so I started going to this eating disorders counselor and
8DNm22gGUTU-00082-00039413-00039733 She really really changed my life. She really was amazing
8DNm22gGUTU-00083-00039772-00040396 She taught me how to eat properly I remember going to her and she helped me set up a meal plan so
8DNm22gGUTU-00084-00040452-00040741 Realizing that like every time I ate I needed to eat
8DNm22gGUTU-00085-00040800-00041000 protein healthy fat and
8DNm22gGUTU-00086-00041025-00041323 Carbohydrate to make sure that I was gonna be full long enough
8DNm22gGUTU-00087-00041382-00042004 To make sure that I was eating like every three or four hours because before what I was doing was I was intentionally trying not
8DNm22gGUTU-00088-00042005-00042259 to eat and then I would binge
8DNm22gGUTU-00089-00042338-00042799 So that is one of the biggest things I feel like so many women so many of us
8DNm22gGUTU-00090-00042813-00043240 Have done that or do do that where we try not to eat because we feel like less calories
8DNm22gGUTU-00091-00043316-00043600 It's gonna make us lose weight, but if one thing I can just really
8DNm22gGUTU-00092-00043668-00044044 Communicate through my personal experience is to listen to your body and eat when you're hungry
8DNm22gGUTU-00093-00044136-00044659 So that was really big that was huge for me that really helped me to stop
8DNm22gGUTU-00094-00044682-00045412 Binging and then last but not least and probably most important was doing the emotional work heard. I did a lot of digging
8DNm22gGUTU-00095-00045525-00045772 trying to heal some past hurts and I
8DNm22gGUTU-00096-00045888-00046088 Cannot stress enough
8DNm22gGUTU-00097-00046115-00046561 Like this is like in the words of dj khaled this would be a major Keillor
8DNm22gGUTU-00098-00046562-00047084 So let me give you a major key doing the emotional work is so so key
8DNm22gGUTU-00099-00047141-00047827 Oprah has said it if you've read the book women food and God she says it in that book and I'm gonna say it now
8DNm22gGUTU-00100-00047915-00048628 Your relationship with food in my experience is directly correlated and mirrored to your relationship with yourself
8DNm22gGUTU-00101-00048750-00049255 your relationship and your belief in love and anchor and
8DNm22gGUTU-00102-00049316-00049882 spirituality in my experience the more that I have dealt with and healed those past hurts the more that I've
8DNm22gGUTU-00103-00049938-00050138 Gone deeper into my own
8DNm22gGUTU-00104-00050199-00050909 Self-love deeper into figuring out who I really am what brings me to life. What makes me happy the less I feel
8DNm22gGUTU-00105-00050961-00051161 inclined to eat
8DNm22gGUTU-00106-00051174-00051808 because I was eating to make myself feel better and to make myself feel happy and
8DNm22gGUTU-00107-00051872-00052246 I really really believe for most people who are over eaters
8DNm22gGUTU-00108-00052311-00052491 We overeat
8DNm22gGUTU-00109-00052491-00053002 To make ourselves feel better to make ourselves feel happy or comfortable or loved
8DNm22gGUTU-00110-00053094-00053726 Whatever it may be for you, so do whatever you gotta do to do the emotional stuff you guys
8DNm22gGUTU-00111-00053832-00054032 You know counselling?
8DNm22gGUTU-00112-00054072-00054757 Self-help books self development workshops get yourself like a meditation or some sort of spiritual practice
8DNm22gGUTU-00113-00054758-00054958 Whatever works for you
8DNm22gGUTU-00114-00055020-00055375 But I can't stress that enough like dealing with your emotional
8DNm22gGUTU-00115-00055428-00055882 Well-being is really really key if you want to lose weight or when I just have a better
8DNm22gGUTU-00116-00055911-00056303 Relationship with yourself and your body. I cannot tell you guys for how long
8DNm22gGUTU-00117-00056787-00057107 It makes me emotional thinking back to it because
8DNm22gGUTU-00118-00057315-00057799 It was really painful for uh uh
8DNm22gGUTU-00119-00058079-00058382 I remember a large large portion of my life
8DNm22gGUTU-00120-00058479-00058671 beating myself up
8DNm22gGUTU-00121-00058671-00058871 every single day
8DNm22gGUTU-00122-00058908-00059266 Every single time that I ate it was always a constant
8DNm22gGUTU-00123-00059334-00059875 Self-judgment am I eating the right thing am I eating the wrong thing am I eating too much like every single day
8DNm22gGUTU-00124-00059979-00060514 Self-punishment itself just I was beating myself up every day and I remember
8DNm22gGUTU-00125-00060791-00061586 One time in particular just I was taking a bath. I was laying in the bath, and I was just crying so hard because I
8DNm22gGUTU-00126-00061701-00061976 was just so sick and tired I
8DNm22gGUTU-00127-00062196-00062716 Was just so sick and tired of being so cruel to myself I
8DNm22gGUTU-00128-00062879-00063233 Really didn't want to live that way and so I
8DNm22gGUTU-00129-00063366-00063566 started putting in the work to
8DNm22gGUTU-00130-00063617-00064169 Heal myself and in my experience the healing doesn't happen overnight
8DNm22gGUTU-00131-00064266-00064501 The weight loss doesn't happen overnight
8DNm22gGUTU-00132-00064569-00064774 It takes time for your
8DNm22gGUTU-00133-00064839-00065118 belief systems yourself and your body
8DNm22gGUTU-00134-00065206-00065550 your relationship with yourself like all this stuff it takes time, but
8DNm22gGUTU-00135-00065636-00066366 Focusing on healing creating positive affirmations and trying to develop that better relationship with yourself
8DNm22gGUTU-00136-00066437-00067221 It can happen you guys it really really can happen the same thing with weight loss like I did not lose that 40 pounds
8DNm22gGUTU-00137-00067252-00067992 Overnight it took me a good chunk of time to lose that weight and over the years my weight has fluctuated a lot
8DNm22gGUTU-00138-00068077-00068562 Depending on where I am in my life. Emotionally what's going on in life
8DNm22gGUTU-00139-00068563-00069126 Don't be so hard on yourself. It will come in time if you continue to make it a priority
8DNm22gGUTU-00140-00069212-00069637 to want to heal to want to get better if your intention is to
8DNm22gGUTU-00141-00069739-00070170 Want to lose weight or just have a better relationship with your body no matter. How you look
8DNm22gGUTU-00142-00070288-00070806 That can be a reality so that was it you guys. I just started working out five days a week
8DNm22gGUTU-00143-00070807-00071337 I started putting healthy real food into my body. I wasn't eating
8DNm22gGUTU-00144-00071429-00071913 Packaged processed foods a lot of these like low fat
8DNm22gGUTU-00145-00071960-00072262 Foods that are in our grocery stores
8DNm22gGUTU-00146-00072262-00072873 And I'm having so many chemicals in them that actually increase our appetites and totally just mess with us
8DNm22gGUTU-00147-00072952-00073605 So in my experience making real homemade food out of real ingredients is
8DNm22gGUTU-00148-00073681-00073881 super important and
8DNm22gGUTU-00149-00073892-00074431 Having patience knowing. It's going to take time. I certainly was not perfect
8DNm22gGUTU-00150-00074431-00074682 I'm still not perfect when it comes to the way I eat
8DNm22gGUTU-00151-00074693-00075388 I think life is meant to be enjoyed and part of that is enjoying food and not punishing yourself when you have
8DNm22gGUTU-00152-00075422-00075622 good food, so
8DNm22gGUTU-00153-00075647-00075847 It's a balance. I think the key is
8DNm22gGUTU-00154-00075899-00076099 creating a long-term
8DNm22gGUTU-00155-00076160-00076280 lifestyle
8DNm22gGUTU-00156-00076280-00076731 That is going to work for you, which leads me to my next point another DJ
8DNm22gGUTU-00157-00076748-00077271 Khaled major key alert, so let me give you a major key is both your diet and your exercise
8DNm22gGUTU-00158-00077347-00077931 Tina have to be something that you are going to enjoy or at least that you're not going to hate so if you don't like
8DNm22gGUTU-00159-00077932-00078601 Going to the gym start with going for a walk every day for me. I love to dance so I go to dance classes I
8DNm22gGUTU-00160-00078677-00079267 Think a lot of times we put pressure on ourselves to like do these intense workouts go to spin classes or boot camps
8DNm22gGUTU-00161-00079267-00079515 But I think if you just move your body
8DNm22gGUTU-00162-00079568-00079837 It make that your intention to just move your body
8DNm22gGUTU-00163-00079889-00080042 every day
8DNm22gGUTU-00164-00080042-00080349 That's better than nothing and over time your body will
8DNm22gGUTU-00165-00080372-00080842 Strengthen your endurance will increase and you might feel inclined to push your workouts a little bit harder
8DNm22gGUTU-00166-00080855-00081174 But it's got to be something right now that if you go and do it
8DNm22gGUTU-00167-00081230-00081633 The next day you're not gonna be like oh my god. That was so horrible. I'm never doing that again
8DNm22gGUTU-00168-00081686-00082062 Cuz how many of us have done that where we go to a spin class or a bootcamp class
8DNm22gGUTU-00169-00082063-00082534 And it's so hard that you're like. Oh my gosh. I never want to go and do that again
8DNm22gGUTU-00170-00082534-00082768 I don't blame you that was hell
8DNm22gGUTU-00171-00082768-00083169 I wouldn't want to do that either so do something that you're going to enjoy
8DNm22gGUTU-00172-00083210-00083826 Same thing with your diet if you're like I hate salads well start with just like having a smoothie a day
8DNm22gGUTU-00173-00083858-00084580 Instead of focusing on being like I can't eat this and I can't eat that and I can't eat that instead of focusing on what?
8DNm22gGUTU-00174-00084580-00084780 You're depriving yourself of
8DNm22gGUTU-00175-00084806-00085089 focus on how you want to feel and
8DNm22gGUTU-00176-00085190-00085411 focus on putting healthier
8DNm22gGUTU-00177-00085484-00085616 more vibrant
8DNm22gGUTU-00178-00085616-00085821 foods into your diet, so
8DNm22gGUTU-00179-00085883-00086212 Just focus on like having a green smoothie every day
8DNm22gGUTU-00180-00086212-00086463 or a green juice just incorporate more
8DNm22gGUTU-00181-00086501-00087034 Plants into your diet and over time same thing your body will change your taste left
8DNm22gGUTU-00182-00087034-00087574 I promise you they do change over time so don't feel like it needs to be a black-and-white situation where
8DNm22gGUTU-00183-00087653-00088153 Overnight you need to be a fitness enthusiast to only eat salads and drink smoothies
8DNm22gGUTU-00184-00088268-00088418 Start with going for walks
8DNm22gGUTU-00185-00088418-00089007 Have a green smoothie, or a green juice everyday over time your body will get stronger your taste buds will change
8DNm22gGUTU-00186-00089008-00089398 I also really wanted to make a point of saying that a large part of my motivation
8DNm22gGUTU-00187-00089429-00089940 To lose weight as I shared in the beginning was the fact that like I wanted to be loved I
8DNm22gGUTU-00188-00089948-00090148 wanted to be accepted by other and
8DNm22gGUTU-00189-00090211-00090954 It's kind of funny because after I lost the weight I remember in high school getting my first real boyfriend, and I vividly remember
8DNm22gGUTU-00190-00091051-00091578 Constantly saying to him I feel like you don't love me. Do you love me? He was very good to me?
8DNm22gGUTU-00191-00091578-00091941 He was a great boyfriend, and he definitely loved me. It was me
8DNm22gGUTU-00192-00092005-00092388 Who could not feel it because I don't love myself yet
8DNm22gGUTU-00193-00092404-00092901 So I'm telling you guys if you think that losing weight is going to help you feel loved and get that love in your life
8DNm22gGUTU-00194-00092920-00093120 If you don't feel it for yourself
8DNm22gGUTU-00195-00093169-00093804 Even when you do get it from other people it doesn't mean anything so get that self-love in your life. I
8DNm22gGUTU-00196-00093874-00094368 Really, hope you guys like this video. I honestly oh, I felt super nervous sharing this
8DNm22gGUTU-00197-00094368-00094797 I can definitely do more videos on this topic if you guys like like I feel like this was part one
8DNm22gGUTU-00198-00094825-00095514 Of my weight loss and health journey this was what happened just when I was a kid but much
8DNm22gGUTU-00199-00095514-00095934 I mean, it's been like two decades since then so a lot has happened
8DNm22gGUTU-00200-00096022-00096633 Over the years to get to who I am and where I am today so if you guys would like to see more videos on
8DNm22gGUTU-00201-00096700-00096942 More of this stuff more of this journey
8DNm22gGUTU-00202-00097054-00097254 Comment below let me know
8DNm22gGUTU-00203-00097273-00097746 Give it a thumbs up if you liked it, and yeah, I hit the subscribe button also down below
8DNm22gGUTU-00204-00097753-00097986 I do new videos every single week
8DNm22gGUTU-00205-00097986-00098424 So if you guys would like to be notified when those videos come out hit the subscribe button
8DNm22gGUTU-00206-00098425-00098673 thanks so much for watching you guys means a lot and
8DNm22gGUTU-00207-00098743-00098943 How great we will see you next week
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00000-00000470-00001232 Howdy!  The point of this video is to look at plastic and elastic deformation on the
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00001-00001232-00001609 atomic scale.   Specifically we're going to relate elastic and plastic
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00002-00001609-00002207 deformation back to the inter-atomic force curve that you saw earlier in the semester.
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00003-00002207-00002666 O,k let's start by talking about elastic deformation now you've already seen a
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00004-00002666-00003143 stress strain diagram, so you know that the elastic portion of the curve is
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00005-00003143-00003611 typically linear, but more importantly is defined by the part with entirely
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00006-00003611-00004553 recoverable strain.  That is, if we apply some stress (maybe we're loading
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00007-00004553-00005213 the material in tension) the strain will increase so i'll follow the
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00008-00005213-00005900 stress-strain curve up to some point - say here. if I remove that stress, the strain
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00009-00005900-00006620 is going to come back to zero. so I'm talking about the elastic portion - the
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00010-00006620-00007090 strain is entirely recoverable.  there's no permanent deformation after
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00011-00007090-00007403 loading the sample up to some arbitrary point.
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00012-00007459-00008213 so what is happening on the atomic scale?  In the upper right corner i'm
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00013-00008213-00008950 showing the force versus inter-atomic distance curve - attractive forces are on
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00014-00008950-00009361 the top half of the curve, repulsive forces are the negative half.  If I
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00015-00009361-00010015 stretch the material, I increase the inter-atomic distance, i'm going to larger 'r'.
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00016-00010015-00010396 There's an attractive force that's wanting to draw that.. bring that back to
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00017-00010396-00011084 equilibrium.  If I compress the material, I am putting some compressive loading on
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00018-00011084-00011539 the sample, i'm seeing a repulsive force that is forcing those atoms back apart.
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00019-00011613-00012267 If you remember before, we mentioned that the elastic modulus is proportional
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00020-00012267-00012878 to the slope of the force versus distance curve at the equilibrium
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00021-00012878-00013569 distance.  What's going on at the atomic scale?  As I start loading the
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00022-00013569-00014241 sample, increasing the stress i'm going to be displacing it from that
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00023-00014241-00014787 equilibrium distance.  I'm going to start exerting some attractive force between
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00024-00014787-00015479 those atoms. And so you'll see on my representative material over here that
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00025-00015479-00015881 those atoms of all stretched a little bit. so if we load it a little bit more, a
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00026-00015881-00016338 little bit more, a little bit more, i'm going to continue to stretch those bonds.
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00027-00016338-00016970 so as long as I don't go past the yield point all I've done is I've stretched
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00028-00016970-00017432 those atomic bonds. so when I start unloading the material those bonds are
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00029-00017432-00017925 going to want to relax back to their equilibrium position. let's see that one
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00030-00017925-00018519 more time. as I'm loading the material - in this case it's under tension - stress is
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00031-00018519-00019185 increasing. the inter atomic separation between atoms is increasing in the
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00032-00019185-00019760 direction that I'm tensile loading the sample. and it increases up to that
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00033-00019760-00020504 maximum stress that I exert on the sample.  In this case, the strain is going
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00034-00020504-00021012 to be related to that increase in the inter atomic separation.  As long as I
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00035-00021012-00021693 haven't gone past that yield point, when I decrease the stress back to zero, the atoms
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00036-00021693-00022278 will all relax back to their equilibrium point. so when a sample
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00037-00022278-00022905 is undergoing elastic deformation, you should think about atomic bonds stretching.
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00038-00022905-00023439 What about plastic deformation?  so this is the entire rest of the curve,
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00039-00023439-00024063 where we've exceeded the yield point of the material. remember, the yield point is
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00040-00024063-00024486 defined as the point that serves as the boundary between the elastic and the
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00041-00024486-00025143 plastic regions. plastic deformation, remember, is irreversible.  so once I have
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00042-00025143-00025692 deformed something plastically, it doesn't go back to that same initial state.
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00043-00025692-00026139 Typically, we see plastic deformation at  larger degrees of stress or strain.
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00044-00026364-00027108 What happens?  Again, initially, the sample undergoes elastic deformation in
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00045-00027108-00027677 this relatively small elastic portion of the curve. but as soon as we go past that
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00046-00027677-00028323 yield stress, so in this case the yield stress is somewhere right around here,
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00047-00028323-00028851 we start to see an irreversible deformation.  so in the case that we're
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00048-00028851-00029307 looking at here this is something that you would see in a metal, for example.
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00049-00029307-00029787 So that permanent deformation is caused in this case by slipping along
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00050-00029787-00030411 atomic planes. let's go back one step - I have increased the stress up to the
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00051-00030411-00030689 point where the bonds have stretched just about as much as they want to
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00052-00030689-00031125 stretch. the next thing that happens is I start seeing slipping along atomic planes.
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00053-00031125-00031749 And that slipping, if you'll notice, led to an increase of the overall
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00054-00031749-00032199 elongation. let's see that one more time. so that slipping increased the overall
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00055-00032199-00032802 elongation. so i increased the strain in the direction that I'm stressing it (that
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00056-00032802-00033416 is in a tensile stress manner) and that has happened by slipping along
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00057-00033416-00033993 interatomic planes.  Additional strain could be caused
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00058-00033993-00034596 by further slip on that same plane or slip along other nearby planes.
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00059-00034596-00035274 but the important part here is that a plastic deformation is accommodated by
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00060-00035274-00035728 slip along atomic planes (in the case of a crystalline material).
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00061-00035728-00036236 so what happens when I relax this material - when I release the stress.
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00062-00036236-00036847 remember, my bonds are still stretched.  so the part of the deformation that is
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00063-00036847-00037264 related to the stretching of bonds will be recoverable but the part of the
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00064-00037264-00037933 deformation that is related to slipping along planes is not going to be recoverable.
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00065-00037933-00038480 ok let's go back and see this one more time.  Initially, material is going to
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00066-00038480-00039091 undergo elastic deformation - that is a stretching of bonds. at some point I'm
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00067-00039091-00039496 going to overcome the yield strength of the material and i'm going to do some
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00068-00039496-00040006 other sort of deformation that is no longer recoverable, so now inducing
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00069-00040006-00040474 plastic deformation in a crystalline metal, plastic deformation is
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00070-00040474-00040858 explained by slipping along crystal planes.  Additional plastic
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00071-00040858-00041272 deformation you could get by slipping further along the same plane or by
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00072-00041272-00041770 introducing new planes in the system. when I removed the stress,
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00073-00041770-00042409 i will relax those interatomic bond stretches but i'm not going to un-slip
8EqLQ4ZZgXQ-00074-00042409-00043087 the plane. so that is responsible for the irrecoverable permanent plastic deformation.
8HFf5UTPH7I-00000-00000610-00001038 As a business owner, whether you sell fuel, tobacco, goods or services, you’ll be collecting
8HFf5UTPH7I-00001-00001038-00001492 and remitting sales taxes or paying sales taxes as part of doing business in
8HFf5UTPH7I-00002-00001493-00001598 British  Columbia.
8HFf5UTPH7I-00003-00001598-00001902 Whatever your business, you may be selected for an audit.
8HFf5UTPH7I-00004-00001902-00002177 There are a number of reasons why you might be selected, including:
8HFf5UTPH7I-00005-00002177-00002539 we’re focusing on your particular industry or business activity
8HFf5UTPH7I-00006-00002539-00002921 you were randomly selected, or because of information received from other
8HFf5UTPH7I-00007-00002921-00003064 sources.
8HFf5UTPH7I-00008-00003064-00003504 We could also decide to do an audit when we’re processing your request for a refund of overpaid
8HFf5UTPH7I-00009-00003504-00003673 taxes.
8HFf5UTPH7I-00010-00003673-00004128 You may be selected even if your business is located outside of BC, but you do business
8HFf5UTPH7I-00011-00004128-00004285 in BC.
8HFf5UTPH7I-00012-00004285-00004785 Whatever the reason, the BC tax system operates based on voluntary compliance. This means
8HFf5UTPH7I-00013-00004785-00005298 that every taxpayer is responsible for correctly paying taxes on their purchases, and for charging,
8HFf5UTPH7I-00014-00005298-00005578 collecting and remitting tax on their sales.
8HFf5UTPH7I-00015-00005578-00006069 We do audits to identify and collect unpaid taxes that are used to support important government
8HFf5UTPH7I-00016-00006069-00006684 programs and services, such as health care, education, transportation and social services.
8HFf5UTPH7I-00017-00006684-00007095 In this video, you can see the steps we take working with you during an audit.
8HFf5UTPH7I-00018-00007095-00007250 So, how do you prepare?
8HFf5UTPH7I-00019-00007250-00007917 First, let’s meet Curt. Curt is a real property contractor specializing in kitchen installations.
8HFf5UTPH7I-00020-00007917-00008459 To start the process, an auditor will contact Curt to arrange a time for a pre-audit discussion.
8HFf5UTPH7I-00021-00008459-00008939 The auditor will go through the Taxpayer Fairness and Service Code. This ensures Curt is aware
8HFf5UTPH7I-00022-00008939-00009272 of his rights and what he can expect during the process.
8HFf5UTPH7I-00023-00009272-00009667 The auditor will explain the general process. She will ask Curt about the nature of his
8HFf5UTPH7I-00024-00009667-00010127 business and accounting systems and provide him with instructions so he can prepare his
8HFf5UTPH7I-00025-00010127-00010606 records. Curt may be asked for both paper and electronic records. The auditor and Curt
8HFf5UTPH7I-00026-00010606-00011074 will discuss the best method to review some or all of Curt’s business records, and decide
8HFf5UTPH7I-00027-00011074-00011311 the best sampling method.
8HFf5UTPH7I-00028-00011311-00011731 If Curt has business premises and a kitchen showroom, the auditor may request a tour of
8HFf5UTPH7I-00029-00011731-00012061 the premises to better understand Curt’s business.
8HFf5UTPH7I-00030-00012061-00012410 After the pre-audit discussion, Curt will receive a letter outlining the records he
8HFf5UTPH7I-00031-00012410-00012886 needs to make available. Curt may want to provide a contact person to work with the
8HFf5UTPH7I-00032-00012886-00013394 auditor, such as his accountant or bookkeeper, or another knowledgeable member of his staff.
8HFf5UTPH7I-00033-00013394-00013850 To ensure an efficient audit, Curt can minimize the disruption to his business by having all
8HFf5UTPH7I-00034-00013850-00014319 business records the auditor has requested available for review. The auditor will keep
8HFf5UTPH7I-00035-00014319-00014766 Curt informed of the progress and will be available to answer any questions.
8HFf5UTPH7I-00036-00014766-00015151 The auditor will review Curt’s business records to make sure he’s charging or paying
8HFf5UTPH7I-00037-00015151-00015357 the right amount of tax.
8HFf5UTPH7I-00038-00015357-00015732 The length of time it takes to complete an audit depends on the size and complexity of
8HFf5UTPH7I-00039-00015732-00016237 Curt’s business, the state of his records, and his cooperation through the process.
8HFf5UTPH7I-00040-00016237-00016642 The auditor will advise Curt of the start and end dates of the audit period before she
8HFf5UTPH7I-00041-00016642-00017206 begins her work. If the auditor needs to extend those dates, she will discuss this too. Curt’s
8HFf5UTPH7I-00042-00017206-00017626 records will be safeguarded and kept confidential at all times.
8HFf5UTPH7I-00043-00017626-00018013 At the end, Curt can expect to meet with the auditor to receive a copy of the final audit
8HFf5UTPH7I-00044-00018013-00018500 working papers and to discuss the results. The auditor will let Curt know if he owes
8HFf5UTPH7I-00045-00018500-00019004 or if he’s overpaid taxes. If he’s overpaid taxes the auditor will explain how to complete
8HFf5UTPH7I-00046-00019004-00019204 a refund claim.
8HFf5UTPH7I-00047-00019204-00019651 Curt will also receive a letter explaining the reasons for any taxes due. He’ll receive
8HFf5UTPH7I-00048-00019651-00020048 a “Notice of Assessment” and a statement of account showing how much tax to pay and
8HFf5UTPH7I-00049-00020048-00020487 when it’s due. If Curt doesn’t agree with the “Notice of Assessment” he can appeal
8HFf5UTPH7I-00050-00020487-00020957 the decision directly to the minister. If he’s still dissatisfied, Curt can appeal
8HFf5UTPH7I-00051-00020957-00021532 to the courts. It’s important to know the law imposes time limits on appeal submissions.
8HFf5UTPH7I-00052-00021532-00021962 If Curt examines his financial records after he’s advised of owing taxes and discovers
8HFf5UTPH7I-00053-00021962-00022487 that he has already paid the tax, he can contact the ministry, provide a copy of the new information
8HFf5UTPH7I-00054-00022487-00022801 and ask for an adjustment to the assessment.
8HFf5UTPH7I-00055-00022801-00023572 Our website can help you find more information. Go to: gov.bc.ca/taxes and click on Tax Audits,
8HFf5UTPH7I-00056-00023572-00023684 Rulings and Appeals
8MhXH56yAWy-00000-00000430-00000747 THIS YEAR, THE US NAVY TURNS 238 YEARS OLD.
8MhXH56yAWy-00001-00000747-00001146 OUR NAVAL HERITAGE AND CULTURE HAS BEEN KEPT ALIVE BY THOSE WHO HAVE SERVED BEFORE US.
8MhXH56yAWy-00002-00001146-00001441 TODAY WE TAKE THE HELM IN MOVING OUR STORY FORWARD.
8MhXH56yAWy-00003-00001441-00001907 ON TUESDAY OCTOBER 8TH, THE CNO AND MCPON WILL HAVE A SPECIAL MESSAGE FOR YOU AS THEY
8MhXH56yAWy-00004-00001907-00002050 HOST A LIVE BROADCAST.
8MhXH56yAWy-00005-00002050-00002411 HERE IS MCPON WITH A SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT ABOUT THE LIVE EVENT.
8MhXH56yAWy-00006-00002411-00003052 "SHIPMATES, DON'T MISS THE UPCOMING LIVE WORLDWIDE ALL HANDS CALL WITH C-N-O AND I TO HELP CELEBRATE
8MhXH56yAWy-00007-00003052-00003196 OUR NAVY'S BIRTHDAY.
8MhXH56yAWy-00008-00003196-00003765 YOU CAN ASK US THE QUESTIONS MOST PRESSING TO YOU AND YOUR FAMILIES OCTOBER 8TH AT THE
8MhXH56yAWy-00009-00003765-00004267 NAVY'S WEBPAGE, WWW.NAVY.MIL."
8MhXH56yAWy-00010-00004267-00004640 THE LIVE ALL HANDS CALL WILL BEGIN AT THREE P-M EASTERN STANDARD TIME.
8MhXH56yAWy-00011-00004640-00005083 YOU CAN TUNE IN ON THE NAVY LIVE BLOG, DIRECT-TO-SAILOR, OR THE PENTAGON CHANNEL.
8MhXH56yAWy-00012-00005083-00005368 FROM THE DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY, I'M PETTY OFFICER AMARA TIMBERLAKE.
8Mk05-PcqYg-00000-00000065-00000519 FLEET ACTIVITIES YOKOSUKA HIT THE BEATS WITH A SPECIAL CONCERT BY HIP-HOP ARTIST 'NELLY'
8Mk05-PcqYg-00001-00000519-00000888 AS PART OF HIS ARMED FORCES ENTERTAINMENT JAPAN TOUR.
8Mk05-PcqYg-00002-00000888-00001311 HUNDREDS OF SAILORS AND FAMILY MEMBERS CAME TO THE PURDY GYM TO SEE THE MULTI-PLATINUM
8Mk05-PcqYg-00003-00001311-00001482 ARTIST.
8Mk05-PcqYg-00004-00001482-00001805 NELLY DEDICATED THE CONCERT TO THE SERVICE MEMBERS STATIONED OVERSEAS.
8Mk05-PcqYg-00005-00001826-00002074 "I WANT TO SAY IT'S BEEN AN HONOR, IT'S BEEN A PLEASURE, COMING OVER HERE AND SUPPORTING
8Mk05-PcqYg-00006-00002074-00002376 THE TROOPS IN YOKOSUKA. YOU KNOW WHAT I'M SAYIN, I ACTUALLY WANT TO SEND A SPECIAL
8Mk05-PcqYg-00007-00002386-00002794 SHOUTOUT TO ALL THEM FOR HOLDING ME DOWN AND ALLOWING ME TO LIVE MY DREAM AND KEEPING ME
8Mk05-PcqYg-00008-00002794-00003030 AND MY FAMILY SAFE, ALRIGHT, SALUTE."
8Mk05-PcqYg-00009-00003030-00003429 SEVERAL FANS WERE INVITED UP ON STAGE TO DANCE AND SING WITH NELLY AND HIS CREW.
8Mk05-PcqYg-00010-00003454-00003890 "OH MY GOSH, I'VE BEEN WAITING TO MEET HIM SINCE I WAS YOUNG, SINCE HE FIRST CAME OUT
8Mk05-PcqYg-00011-00003900-00004496 WITH DOWN DOWN BABY. AND FOR HIM TO PERFORM THAT AND ME BE ON STAGE, I WAS EXCITED!"
8Mk05-PcqYg-00012-00004517-00004937 ARMED FORCES ENTERTAINMENT LOOKS FORWARD TO BRINGING MORE TOP MUSIC ACTS TO THE SAILORS
8Mk05-PcqYg-00013-00004937-00005151 AND FAMILIES OF YOKOSUKA THIS YEAR.
8Mk05-PcqYg-00014-00005151-00005585 PETTY OFFICER JACOB ALLISON, FLEET ACTIVITIES YOKOSUKA, JAPAN.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00000-00000353-00000493 Thank you.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00001-00000509-00000776 Give it up for Dragon Lee, please.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00002-00001643-00002596 Somehow, I managed to get to the finish line.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00003-00002870-00003120 I did it.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00004-00003316-00003790 Thank you all for coming.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00005-00003793-00004436 I’m grateful to score a win in the  main event today.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00006-00004623-00004813 Thank you.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00007-00005230-00005920 I won last year, and I promise you guys  that I will win this year, too.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00008-00006446-00006796 So, will you please stand up?
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00009-00006920-00007106 All together now...
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00010-00007126-00007896 This is in hopes that the Juniors  main-event next year, as well...
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00011-00007926-00008403 Let's make it happen, together...
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00012-00008423-00009033 Okay, when I give the signal...
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00013-00009240-00009813 But I don't want this moment to end...
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00014-00009860-00010030 Should I keep stalling?
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00015-00013133-00013573 Okay, now we'll go. In hopes that the  Juniors main-event next year, as well...
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00016-00013633-00013960 And in hopes for my repeat victory...
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00017-00013966-00014100 Yo~
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00018-00016506-00016773 I don’t know what to say… 気が動転してる…
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00019-00017073-00017533 KUSHIDA was better than me, today. 今日のKUSHIDAは俺よりも強かった。
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00020-00017960-00018386 I have great respect for the New Japan wrestlers. 新日本の選手は皆尊敬している。
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00021-00018596-00019256 Along with CMLL and ROH, the wrestlers are great. CMLLとROHもまた素晴らしい選手揃いだ。
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00022-00019370-00019880 Today’s match was very important. 今日は重要な一戦だった。
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00023-00019883-00020203 KUSHIDA has had many years on top. KUSHIDAは何年もトップに立っている。
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00024-00020203-00020646 It’s an honor to face him. そんな選手と闘えるのは光栄だ。
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00025-00020653-00020933 Congratulations, buddy. だから友よ、おめでとう。
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00026-00021230-00021446 It was a close match, wasn’t it?
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00027-00021683-00022326 I was 19 when I first went to Mexico,  I've seen a lot of luchadores...
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00028-00022366-00022810 I’ve never fought anybody like Dragon Lee.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00029-00023016-00023286 He’s completely unique.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00030-00023313-00024210 He doesn’t limit himself to a lucha style,  he’s like nobody else.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00031-00024486-00024946 You’re now closer to victory after  beating Dragon Lee.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00032-00025210-00025696 After that match, I don't feel any closer.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00033-00025860-00026683 Every year I fight til I'm utterly exhausted.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00034-00026753-00027293 But I can always dig down and find something.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00035-00027333-00027850 I’m counting on myself to do that again.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00036-00027996-00028203 Hiromu's my last match.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00037-00028236-00028380 Are you confident?
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00038-00028393-00029053 Yes, I am.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00039-00029073-00029366 I’m confident to repeat this year.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00040-00029506-00029930 I've got a lot of tools at my disposal.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00041-00030313-00031470 I'll enjoy the last match,  even if my body fails me.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00042-00031789-00032206 If you beat Takahashi,  you will go on to the final. 
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00043-00032233-00032450 Oh, I've come back that far, huh?
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00044-00032673-00033816 But even before I fought Dragon Lee,  I don't worry about losing, I just fight.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00045-00034266-00034563 Yes, one more.  I'll go all out.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00046-00034606-00035476 And then the final. I keep saying this,  but I want to feel that sensation again.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00047-00035653-00036353 On this tour,  the Juniors have been the absolute stars...
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00048-00036443-00036613 Your thoughts.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00049-00036623-00036856 You're exactly right.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00050-00037086-00037293 This is off the record, but...
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00051-00037333-00037626 Takahashi Hiromu, Will Ospreay…
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00052-00037660-00038286 And SHO...  B Block have more main-eventers.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00053-00038326-00039730 I'm in a lot of semi-main events.  I can relax and count on them to carry the load.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00054-00040003-00040893 I’ve enjoyed every match on this tour.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00055-00040936-00041353 Every match has been special.
8MmV2KrqvQQ-00056-00041383-00042083 I'll add one more special moment,  with Takahashi Hiromu.
8OQ6pIFNboU-00000-00000500-00002700 I've often been asked whether if I had to do it all over again, would I be a physicist? Of course I would be a physicist, it uses my skills at mathematics, it makes contact with the world, it helps me feel that I understand how the world works.  
8OQ6pIFNboU-00002-00008000-00009600 My latest scientific work was based upon an image entirely similar to this in which what happened on one scale of length was reproduced on a smaller scale and on another scale yet. This formed the basis for my science. 
8OQ6pIFNboU-00004-00015200-00015800 Here he is - trying to be charming, not me! 
8OQ6pIFNboU-00005-00016000-00018500 When I think back at the period at which I was being educated, I see no tremendous evidence of creativity. I think of my parents, who fought themselves to get away from poverty. And insisted, that I too work hard and try to accomplish things especially the things that they couldn't accomplish in life. 
8OQ6pIFNboU-00007-00022100-00022550 I have a beard... It is a 'face' transition. 
8OQ6pIFNboU-00008-00022900-00023300 I grew a beard to try to look distinguished.
8OQ6pIFNboU-00012-00039200-00040900 I started out by working for three or four years on the construction of computer models which described how cities developed, which would help one make choices between different public policies one might apply to cities. 
8OQ6pIFNboU-00013-00041100-00042500 After that brief period. I started to work on dynamical systems. That is the behaviour of things in time, particularly how they can go in an orderly fashion or perhaps become altogether chaotic. 
8OQ6pIFNboU-00014-00043000-00044700 The next section of my life I started working on fluids because they did this change from orderly into chaotic behaviour and change in a tiny region of the fluid could build itself up and make for a change through the whole thing. 
8OQ6pIFNboU-00015-00045450-00046000 I worked with experimentalists, people who were actually working with fluids. 
8OQ6pIFNboU-00016-00046200-00046650 [Kadanoff to the researcher] Now, there's the drop coming down there - oh my gosh. Does it just do it again and again?
8OQ6pIFNboU-00017-00046750-00049350 So, in these decades instead of being a sole actor, inventing the whole world myself - I worked with other people and helped them reach out, to invent themselves. And I felt useful by being helpful to my colleagues and to the world of physics at large. 
8OQ6pIFNboU-00018-00049500-00049700 [Kadanoff to the researcher] That's wonderful, that's wonderful - look at the wiggles 
8OQ6pIFNboU-00020-00053700-00056600 I think it can be traced back to my parents. My parents made me have joy in hard work. Joy in the accomplishment that comes from hard work. And the last 45 years have given me that joy, different from transcendental creativity of the time when I was 30 years old but no less pleasurable.  
8UJBpeK33QY-00000-00000000-00000594 Learn how to play Ode to Joy on the xylophone
8UJBpeK33QY-00001-00000616-00001796 Follow along at home on your own May Baby Play xylophone
8UJBpeK33QY-00002-00002104-00002898 Joy, bright spark of divinity,
8UJBpeK33QY-00003-00002898-00003628 Daughter of Elysium,
8UJBpeK33QY-00004-00003628-00004412 Fire-inspired we tread
8UJBpeK33QY-00005-00004412-00005192 Thy sanctuary
8UJBpeK33QY-00006-00005654-00006280 Joy, bright spark of divinity,
8UJBpeK33QY-00007-00006280-00006868 Daughter of Elysium,
8UJBpeK33QY-00008-00006868-00007468 Fire-inspired we tread
8UJBpeK33QY-00009-00007468-00008145 Thy sanctuary
8UJBpeK33QY-00010-00008296-00009656 Subscribe to our channel for more how to play xylophone tutorials
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00000-00000900-00001181 Hiligaynon. In the previous videos,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00001-00001181-00001507 we discussed multiplexers. In this video,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00002-00001507-00001915 we'll add two little letters to the front of that name.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00003-00001915-00002278 Not surprisingly, demultiplexers perform the ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00004-00002278-00002559 opposite function of multiplexers;
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00005-00002559-00002921 they route one data input to one of many possible ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00006-00002921-00003220 outputs. The abbreviated name for this ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00007-00003220-00003347 device is demux.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00008-00003347-00003648 Let's start with the simplest possible option:
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00009-00003648-00003793 a 1:2 demux. Here,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00010-00003793-00004322 one data input signal (named D) is routed to one of two ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00011-00004322-00004647 possible output lines (A and B).
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00012-00004647-00005116 Just like the mux, a select switch (S) is needed ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00013-00005116-00005477 to choose the output line. When S=0,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00014-00005477-00005898 output B is selected, so D is sent to line B.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00015-00005898-00006211 When S=1, output A is selected.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00016-00006428-00006813 For this design, the unselected output line is ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00017-00006813-00006991 forced to equal 0. So,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00018-00006991-00007485 the full behavior of the circuit is summarized in this truth ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00019-00007485-00007673 table. In the top half,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00020-00007673-00008088 S indicates that we are selecting B--notice that B ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00021-00008088-00008405 matches the input D value in both rows.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00022-00008405-00008879 This also means that A is unselected and forced to equal 0.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00023-00008968-00009379 In the bottom half, S=1 so output A is selected ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00024-00009379-00009813 and B always equals 0. A common mistake I see with ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00025-00009813-00010257 students is that they think when an output line is ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00026-00010257-00010636 selected, it automatically takes a value ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00027-00010636-00010831 of 1. This is not true.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00028-00010831-00011286 Selecting an output line means that it is chosen to ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00029-00011286-00011795 take the input data value, which could be either a 0 or a 1.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00030-00011856-00012154 This next schematic is for a 1:4 demux.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00031-00012154-00012641 1 input data signal is routed to one of four possible output ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00032-00012641-00012920 lines. In order to choose between ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00033-00012920-00013288 four unique options, two select signals are ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00034-00013288-00013616 necessary. A useful strategy is to name ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00035-00013616-00014024 the output lines with a decimal number taken from ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00036-00014024-00014292 the binary select code. Notice,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00037-00014292-00014651 for example, how setting the select inputs ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00038-00014651-00014919 to 1 and 0 chooses output line #2.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00039-00014996-00015276 If you have watched the prior videos,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00040-00015276-00015683 this schematic which uses AND gates as filters should ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00041-00015683-00016063 come as no surprise. Notice how D is wired directly ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00042-00016063-00016462 to each of these AND gates. The other inputs come from ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00043-00016462-00016869 the select bits in such a way that three of the AND gates ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00044-00016869-00017204 are forced to ouput 0; just the one specially ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00045-00017204-00017683 selected AND gate is allowed to reflect the value of the input D.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00046-00017684-00018283 For the example shown here, the binary code for the select ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00047-00018283-00018720 bits reads 01. This converts to decimal 1,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00048-00018720-00019107 so output Y1 is selected. Therefore,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00049-00019107-00019543 the input D value of 1 passes through here.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00050-00019543-00019955 Meanwhile, all the other outputs are 0.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00051-00019988-00020417 Let's have a quick learning check.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00052-00020417-00021024 A 1:4 demux (same as the previous slide) has inputs of ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00053-00021024-00021172 S0=0, S1=1,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00054-00021172-00021498 and D=1. What is the ouput?
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00055-00021498-00022075 Pause the video until you write down an answer.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00056-00022120-00022486 The answer is 0100. The select code is 10 ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00057-00022486-00022896 (remember to read from most-significant to ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00058-00022896-00023406 least-significant bit), which converts to decimal 2.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00059-00023406-00023772 Therefore, output bit 2 is selected and ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00060-00023772-00024216 takes on the value of the input data (which is 1).
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00061-00024216-00024615 All other bits, in our design, must equal 0.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00062-00024616-00024969 This slide shows device symbol examples of four ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00063-00024969-00025411 similar combinational circuits we have covered recently:
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00064-00025411-00025552 encoder, decoder,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00065-00025552-00025667 mux, and demux.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00066-00025667-00026064 It is useful to see them displayed together because it ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00067-00026064-00026374 is easy to get their operations confused.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00068-00026374-00026665 On the top row, we see a sort of funneling ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00069-00026665-00026886 action, with many input lines ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00070-00026886-00027116 reducing to a few output lines.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00071-00027116-00027399 On the bottom row, we see an expansion,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00072-00027399-00027655 with many more ouputs than inputs.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00073-00027732-00028068 With encoders and decoders (on the left),
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00074-00028068-00028462 the purpose is to convert between binary and some ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00075-00028462-00028750 other form. With muxes and demuxes,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00076-00028750-00029153 there is no conversion, but instead data routing.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00077-00029153-00029576 To perform data routing, select signals are needed.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00078-00029576-00029855 You can see those on the right side,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00079-00029855-00030191 labeled A/B'. But you don't see those with ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00080-00030191-00030383 the encoder or decoder.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00081-00030476-00030882 Keep in mind that these devices shown are specific ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00082-00030882-00031240 examples within their general categories.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00083-00031240-00031549 For example, this demux is a 1-input to ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00084-00031549-00031927 2-output 4-bit demux. We could have variants,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00085-00031927-00032265 such as having additional outputs C and D,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00086-00032265-00032623 or using 1-bit numbers. We could also have an ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00087-00032623-00032923 Enable input on any of these devices;
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00088-00032923-00033242 on this slide, only the decoder is shown ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00089-00033242-00033387 within an Enable.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00090-00033388-00033738 The important thing is to understand the general ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00091-00033738-00034106 purpose of each of these categories and then be able ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00092-00034106-00034482 to identify the specific operation by examining the ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00093-00034482-00034832 available inputs and outputs. To see what i mean,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00094-00034832-00035063 let's look at each example here.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00095-00035064-00035286 First, we have an encoder.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00096-00035286-00035680 An encoder in general converts from some other ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00097-00035680-00036044 form into binary. In this specific device,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00098-00036044-00036428 several inputs lines are named using decimal ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00099-00036428-00036701 numbers and three output lines.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00100-00036701-00037096 That output must be a binary number (remember,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00101-00037096-00037419 an encoder always outputs in binary),
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00102-00037419-00037874 and we know that 3 bits allow us to count up to decimal 7.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00103-00037874-00038147 So, it is a reasonable guess that ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00104-00038147-00038572 this is a line encoder, where one active input line ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00105-00038572-00038875 determines the output binary code.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00106-00038876-00039057 Next, we have a decoder.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00107-00039057-00039492 A decoder in general converts from binary into some other ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00108-00039492-00039719 form. We see four input lines,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00109-00039719-00040164 but three of them are named using the same starting letter.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00110-00040164-00040409 So, it seems that there is a 3-bit ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00111-00040409-00040826 binary code which will activate one particular output ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00112-00040826-00041071 line, plus an Enable input which ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00113-00041071-00041343 can de-activate the whole circuit.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00114-00041344-00041571 Next, we see a multiplexer.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00115-00041571-00041859 A mux in general is a data selector.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00116-00041859-00042136 So, we identify the select lines.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00117-00042136-00042334 Here, there is just one.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00118-00042334-00042760 This means there must be only two sets of input data.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00119-00042760-00043048 Thanks to this naming convention,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00120-00043048-00043444 it is obvious that those inputs are named A and B,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00121-00043444-00043870 and they each have 4 bits. One of those will be chosen ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00122-00043870-00044167 to pass through to the output 4 bits.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00123-00044228-00044519 Finally, we see a demultiplexer.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00124-00044519-00044976 A demux chooses one output line to pass the data onto.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00125-00044976-00045309 Again, we notice just one select line,
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00126-00045309-00045683 so there must be only two possible choices.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00127-00045683-00045974 Again, this is apparently a 4-bit ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00128-00045974-00046327 demux because of the naming convention.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00129-00046327-00046608 So, all 4 bits of D will be routing ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00130-00046608-00046847 to all 4 bits of either A or B.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00131-00046848-00047250 Will you be able to identify the function of every logic ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00132-00047250-00047503 circuit device in this manner? No.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00133-00047503-00047915 You will certainly encounter some devices in the future ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00134-00047915-00048186 that you have not been taught before.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00135-00048186-00048387 In that case, you look up the ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00136-00048387-00048632 documentation or ask questions.
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00137-00048632-00048815 But, I hope you can see the ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00138-00048815-00049191 importance of notation strategies to communicate ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00139-00049191-00049559 the overall operations. And I also hope you can see ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00140-00049559-00049952 the value of understanding the general categories of ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00141-00049952-00050302 logic circuits first, then using that to deduce ...
8VsHFguJ_Fg-00142-00050302-00050451 specific behavior.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00000-00000086-00000270 >>> HOW DO WE KEEP ONE ANOTHER SAFE WITHOUT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00001-00000273-00000420 RELYING ON POLICE?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00002-00000423-00000737 WHAT IF PRISON AND PUNISHMENT AREN'T THE BEST
8aoeNgCcPXU-00003-00000740-00000997 OR EVEN THE MOST EFFECTIVE RESPONSE TO VIOLENCE,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00004-00001000-00001204 HARM AND HURT?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00005-00001207-00001621 TODAY'S GUESTS SAY, "WE CAN'T HURT OR HEAL ALONE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00006-00001624-00001958 WE CAN ONLY HURT OR HEAL IN RELATIONSHIP."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00007-00001961-00002235 CONVENIENTLY, THEY HAVE PULLED TOGETHER A TOOLKIT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00008-00002238-00002385 ON HOW TO DO THAT.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00009-00002388-00002682 IN FACT, IN THEIR NEW BOOK, BEYOND SURVIVAL:
8aoeNgCcPXU-00010-00002685-00002979 STRATEGIES AND STORIES FROM THE TRANSFORMATIVE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00011-00002982-00003263 JUSTICE MOVEMENT, THEY'VE GATHERED INSIGHTS FROM
8aoeNgCcPXU-00012-00003266-00003696 PEOPLE WHO ARE DOING THAT WORK EVERY DAY ON FRONT LINES.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00013-00003700-00003957 THE TOOLS AND EXPERIENCES THEY SHARE DON'T JUST
8aoeNgCcPXU-00014-00003960-00004234 RELATE TO ADDRESSING VIOLENCE, BUT ALSO
8aoeNgCcPXU-00015-00004237-00004514 PREVENTING IT AND THEY MIGHT JUST INSPIRE YOU
8aoeNgCcPXU-00016-00004517-00004748 TO GET INVOLVED WITH YOURSELF.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00017-00004751-00005058 CO-EDITORS EJERIS DIXON AND LEAH LAKSHMI
8aoeNgCcPXU-00018-00005061-00005435 PIEPZNA-SAMARASINHA ARE JOINING ME WITH A HOW TO
8aoeNgCcPXU-00019-00005438-00005702 ON TRANSFORMATIVE JUSTICE, NEXT.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00020-00005705-00005865 THIS IS THE LAURA FLANDERS SHOW, THE PLACE WHERE THE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00021-00005869-00006136 PEOPLE WHO SAY IT CAN'T BE DONE TAKE A BACKSEAT TO
8aoeNgCcPXU-00022-00006139-00006339 THE PEOPLE WHO ARE DOING IT. WELCOME.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00023-00006419-00007020 ♪ [OPENING MUSIC] ♪
8aoeNgCcPXU-00024-00007754-00008111 >>> SO FIRST, EJERIS AND LEAH JOINING US FROM SEATTLE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00025-00008114-00008288 THANK YOU FOR BEING HERE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00026-00008291-00008445 >>> THANK YOU.  >>> THANK YOU.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00027-00008448-00008695 >>> AND WHILE WE'RE GOING TO BE TALKING ABOUT TRAUMA
8aoeNgCcPXU-00028-00008698-00009012 AND VIOLENCE AND FEAR AND SURVIVING AND GETTING
8aoeNgCcPXU-00029-00009015-00009229 BEYOND IT AND MAKING HEALTH, I DON'T KNOW ABOUT YOU,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00030-00009232-00009479 BUT I'M FEELING INCREDIBLY STRESSED.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00031-00009482-00009759 OH, TV IS THE LEAST OF IT.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00032-00009763-00009893 WE'RE DEALING WITH A PANDEMIC.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00033-00009896-00010116 WE'RE DEALING WITH AN OUT OF CONTROL GOVERNMENT.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00034-00010120-00010400 WE'RE DEALING WITH LACK OF TRANSPARENCY, SOMETIMES
8aoeNgCcPXU-00035-00010403-00010640 FEELS LIKE LACK OF COMMUNITY AND NOW SOCIAL
8aoeNgCcPXU-00036-00010643-00010844 DISTANCING IS SUPPOSED TO BE GOOD FOR US.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00037-00010847-00011137 WHAT'S YOUR TOP-LINE ADVICE TO SOMEBODY LIKE ME
8aoeNgCcPXU-00038-00011141-00011294 WHO'S LIKE, I DON'T EVEN KNOW IF I WANT TO HAVE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00039-00011297-00011508 THIS CONVERSATION IN THE MIDST OF EVERYTHING ELSE?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00040-00011511-00011778 >>> I THINK THERE'S BOTH ALWAYS A RIGHT TIME AND
8aoeNgCcPXU-00041-00011781-00011918 IT'S ALWAYS DIFFICULT.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00042-00011921-00012368 SO THE TRUTH THAT I WOULD SEE AROUND SO MANY OF THE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00043-00012372-00012532 COMMUNITIES THAT ARE REPRESENTED IN BEYOND
8aoeNgCcPXU-00044-00012535-00012832 SURVIVAL, SO MANY OF US COME FROM PLACES WHERE,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00045-00012836-00013183 WHETHER IT'S PANDEMIC, WHETHER IT'S TRUMP'S KIND
8aoeNgCcPXU-00046-00013186-00013550 OF NEO-FASCIST AMERICA, WE'VE BEEN UNDER THREAT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00047-00013553-00013653 MOST OF OUR LIVES.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00048-00013656-00014110 SO WHAT THAT ALSO MEANS IS THAT WHAT WE'RE DOING IN
8aoeNgCcPXU-00049-00014113-00014441 THIS BOOK IS THAT WE'RE DOCUMENTING RESILIENCE AND
8aoeNgCcPXU-00050-00014444-00014768 WE'RE DOCUMENTING THIS SKILLSET OF SURVIVAL AND
8aoeNgCcPXU-00051-00014771-00014861 THAT GENIUS.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00052-00014864-00015288 SO I WOULD SAY THAT WE'RE SOCIAL DISTANCING.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00053-00015291-00015422 WE'RE TAKING THE TIME.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00054-00015425-00015678 THIS IS ACTUALLY A GREAT TIME TO SKILL BUILD.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00055-00015682-00016009 THIS IS A GREAT TIME TO DO RELATIONSHIP BUILDING WITH
8aoeNgCcPXU-00056-00016012-00016116 THE PEOPLE NEAREST TO YOU.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00057-00016119-00016349 PEOPLE ARE TALKING ABOUT GOING TO TALK TO YOUR
8aoeNgCcPXU-00058-00016352-00016549 NEIGHBORS AND JUST REMINDING THEM THAT YOU'RE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00059-00016553-00016713 STILL THERE. I LIVE ALONE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00060-00016716-00017070 I HAVE A FRIEND WHO LIVES ALONE AND WHO STARTED TO
8aoeNgCcPXU-00061-00017073-00017474 FEEL SICK YESTERDAY AND I SAID TO HIM, "I NEED YOU
8aoeNgCcPXU-00062-00017477-00017617 TO TELL ME HOW YOU'RE DOING EVERY DAY.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00063-00017620-00017864 I NEED US TO WRITE A PLAN TOGETHER."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00064-00017867-00018251 I LEARNED THAT BOTH OUT OF LIFE, BUT I LEARNED THAT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00065-00018254-00018485 ALSO BECAUSE I COME FROM A COMMUNITY OF QUEER AND
8aoeNgCcPXU-00066-00018488-00018765 TRANS PEOPLE OF COLOR WHERE WE HAVE BEEN
8aoeNgCcPXU-00067-00018768-00018968 FIGURING OUT HOW TO KEEP OURSELVES SAFE MOST OF
8aoeNgCcPXU-00068-00018972-00019082 OUR LIVES.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00069-00019085-00019259 >>> LEAH, IS THERE ANYTHING YOU WOULD ADD TO
8aoeNgCcPXU-00070-00019262-00019569 THAT BEAUTIFUL RESPONSE FOR EJERIS?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00071-00019572-00019816 >>> HI. WELL, FIRST OF ALL, I THINK YOU BOTH ARE BEAUTIFUL.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00072-00019819-00020166 SECOND OF ALL, I WOULD ADD THAT, I THINK
8aoeNgCcPXU-00073-00020170-00020450 SPECIFICALLY DISABLED COMMUNITIES, PARTICULARLY
8aoeNgCcPXU-00074-00020453-00020713 DISABLED BLACK AND BROWN COMMUNITIES HAVE BEEN
8aoeNgCcPXU-00075-00020717-00020950 PLANNING THESE SKILLS FOR A LONG TIME AND A LOT OF
8aoeNgCcPXU-00076-00020954-00021251 US ARE SAYING THAT A LOT OF THE STRATEGIES THAT ARE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00077-00021254-00021578 BEING SUGGESTED RIGHT NOW AND THE REALITIES OF
8aoeNgCcPXU-00078-00021581-00021858 HAVING TO STAY HOME, HAVING TO WORK ONLINE,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00079-00021861-00022138 HAVING TO BUILD TOGETHER TO MAKE SURE THAT WE HAVE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00080-00022142-00022385 WHAT WE NEED ARE STRATEGIES THAT SECOND
8aoeNgCcPXU-00081-00022388-00022609 DISABLED COMMUNITIES ARE REALLY WELL VERSED IN.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00082-00022612-00022906 SO I WOULD SAY THAT IF YOU'RE ABLE BODIED AND
8aoeNgCcPXU-00083-00022909-00023186 THIS IS NEW FOR YOU, REALLY LOOK TO WHAT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00084-00023189-00023426 DISABILITY JUSTICE FOLKS HAVE BEEN DOING FOR A LONG
8aoeNgCcPXU-00085-00023430-00023596 TIME BECAUSE WE KNOW HOW TO DO CARE COLLECTIVES,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00086-00023600-00023870 WE KNOW EVERYTHING ABOUT WHERE YOU CAN ORDER STUFF
8aoeNgCcPXU-00087-00023873-00024050 ONLINE AND GET DELIVERED AT HOME.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00088-00024053-00024277 AND THERE'S SO MANY INSTANCES OF WONDERFUL
8aoeNgCcPXU-00089-00024280-00024474 SOLIDARITY HAPPENING IN SEATTLE, WHICH IS GROUND
8aoeNgCcPXU-00090-00024477-00024684 CENTRAL RIGHT NOW THAT I'M ACTUALLY REALLY PROUD TO
8aoeNgCcPXU-00091-00024687-00024771 BE HERE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00092-00024774-00025105 >>> WHEN WE SAY TRANSFORMATIVE JUSTICE,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00093-00025108-00025175 WHAT DO WE MEAN?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00094-00025178-00025472 WHAT DO YOU MEAN THE EJERIS?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00095-00025475-00025605 >>> I LIKE TO KEEP IT SIMPLE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00096-00025608-00025955 HOW DO WE CREATE SAFETY WITHOUT RELYING ON POLICE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00097-00025959-00026112 AND PRISONS? PERIOD.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00098-00026116-00026406 >>> DOES THAT MEAN THAT YOU NEVER CALL A COP?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00099-00026409-00026753 >>> I THINK MANY PEOPLE EXPERIENCE VIOLENCE AT THE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00100-00026756-00026993 HANDS OF THE POLICE AND AT THE HANDS OF THE STATE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00101-00026996-00027407 I USED TO DO A WORKSHOP WITH PEOPLE THAT WOULD
8aoeNgCcPXU-00102-00027410-00027607 THINK ABOUT EVEN HARM REDUCTION.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00103-00027610-00027967 SO THERE ARE TIMES WHERE THERE'S A HEART ATTACK,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00104-00027971-00028134 BUT THERE ARE STILL MANY OPTIONS.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00105-00028138-00028348 THERE ARE PRIVATE AMBULANCES, THERE ARE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00106-00028351-00028568 FIRST-AID SKILLS THAT WE CAN BUILD, BUT THE IDEA IS
8aoeNgCcPXU-00107-00028571-00028785 HOW DO WE CREATE SAFETY WITHOUT POLICE AND PRISONS
8aoeNgCcPXU-00108-00028788-00029142 BECAUSE WE WANT TO RECOGNIZE THAT WHILE MANY
8aoeNgCcPXU-00109-00029145-00029389 PEOPLE IN SOCIETY ARE OFTEN TOLD THAT THAT'S THE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00110-00029392-00029793 KEY TO SAFETY, LOW INCOME PEOPLE, BLACK PEOPLE,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00111-00029796-00029989 QUEER AND TRANS PEOPLE, DISABLED PEOPLE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00112-00029993-00030073 SO MANY OF US- 
8aoeNgCcPXU-00113-00030076-00030293 >>> UNDOCUMENTED PEOPLE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00114-00030296-00030463 >>> UNDOCUMENTED PEOPLE, RIGHT.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00115-00030467-00030720 I HAVE GENERATIONS OF STRATEGIES IN MY FAMILY
8aoeNgCcPXU-00116-00030723-00030990 AROUND CREATING SAFETY THAT DON'T INVOLVE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00117-00030994-00031321 POLICING AND THAT'S BECAUSE THE POLICE ARE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00118-00031324-00031434 ALSO A THREAT.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00119-00031438-00031678 >>> LEAH?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00120-00031681-00031995 >>> EVERYTHING THAT EJERIS SAID, I WOULD ALSO SAY
8aoeNgCcPXU-00121-00031998-00032125 THAT I BELIEVE IN TRANSFORMATIVE JUSTICE AS
8aoeNgCcPXU-00122-00032128-00032235 HARM REDUCTION.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00123-00032238-00032579 I THINK THAT SOMETIMES IN SOME OPEN SPACES, AND THIS
8aoeNgCcPXU-00124-00032582-00032705 IS PART OF WHY WE DID THE BOOK,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00125-00032709-00032906 PEOPLE HAVE AN IDEA THAT TRANSFORMATIVE JUSTICE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00126-00032909-00033029 MEANS ONE THING.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00127-00033032-00033366 IT MEANS YOU SITTING WITH SOMEONE WHO'S CAUSED HARM
8aoeNgCcPXU-00128-00033369-00033566 FOR YEARS, BEING LIKE, "OKAY, WE'RE GOING TO
8aoeNgCcPXU-00129-00033570-00033767 FIGURE OUT WHY YOU DID THIS AND TRANSFORM IT."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00130-00033770-00034000 AND I BELIEVE IN THOSE STRATEGIES, BUT I ALSO
8aoeNgCcPXU-00131-00034003-00034207 BELIEVE IN TRANSFORMATIVE JUSTICE IS GOING UP TO THE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00132-00034210-00034394 GUY WHO IS HASSLING A WOMAN AT MY BUS STOP AND
8aoeNgCcPXU-00133-00034397-00034634 SAYING, "HEY, YOU NEED TO LEAVE HER ALONE."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00134-00034637-00034908 OR TELLING SOMEBODY WHO'S BEING ABUSIVE AND
8aoeNgCcPXU-00135-00034911-00035071 THREATENING THEIR EX PARTNER, "YOU NEED TO STOP
8aoeNgCcPXU-00136-00035074-00035328 POSTING ON FACEBOOK. WE'VE GOT FRIENDS HERE."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00137-00035331-00035555 OR I DON'T EVEN KNOW THIS PERSON, BUT SHE REACHED
8aoeNgCcPXU-00138-00035558-00035749 OUT TO ME AND I CARE ABOUT HER.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00139-00035752-00036055 I THINK THAT THERE ARE MANY, MANY, MANY STEPS,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00140-00036059-00036312 SMALL AND LARGE, THAT WE CAN TAKE TOWARDS CREATING
8aoeNgCcPXU-00141-00036316-00036516 THIS WORLD WITHOUT PRISONS AND THAT EVERYBODY CAN
8aoeNgCcPXU-00142-00036519-00036830 PLAY A PART NO MATTER WHAT THAT PART LOOKS LIKE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00143-00036833-00036973 >>> THERE'S A LOT WRAPPED UP IN WHAT WE JUST TALKED
8aoeNgCcPXU-00144-00036976-00037237 ABOUT, BUT IT'S NOT LIKE WE'RE TALKING ABOUT A
8aoeNgCcPXU-00145-00037240-00037414 BOYCOTT STRATEGY PER SE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00146-00037417-00037674 WE CAN GET THERE THAT WE PERHAPS CAN DO BETTER THAN
8aoeNgCcPXU-00147-00037677-00037771 THE INSTITUTIONS.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00148-00037774-00037941 WE KNOW WE CAN DO BETTER THAN THE INSTITUTIONS
8aoeNgCcPXU-00149-00037944-00038048 WE'VE BUILT SO FAR.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00150-00038051-00038418 BUT JUST TO START WITH THE REASON SOMEBODY MIGHT NOT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00151-00038421-00038768 FOR THEM MAKE THE DECISION TO CALL A POLICE PERSON OR
8aoeNgCcPXU-00152-00038771-00038875 DIAL 911.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00153-00038878-00039065 YOU HAVE A LOT OF EXAMPLES IN THE BOOK.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00154-00039068-00039152 YOU WANT TO TELL SOME?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00155-00039155-00039255 >>> SURE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00156-00039259-00039422 SO I USED TO WORK AT THE AUDRE LORDE PROJECT YEARS
8aoeNgCcPXU-00157-00039425-00039529 AGO, AND- 
8aoeNgCcPXU-00158-00039532-00039839 >>> LGBT CENTER PREDOMINANTLY FROM PEOPLE OF COLOR.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00159-00039843-00040036 >>> YES. AND IN CENTRAL BROOKLYN.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00160-00040039-00040443 AND WE HAD NOTICED AROUND THE EARLY 2000S THAT THERE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00161-00040447-00040627 WAS A RISE IN VIOLENCE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00162-00040630-00040784 PEOPLE WERE EITHER EXPERIENCING VIOLENCE AT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00163-00040787-00041017 PARTIES OR ON THEIR WAY HOME.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00164-00041020-00041221 SO THE AUDRE LORDE PROJECT HAS THE SAFE PARTY TOOLKIT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00165-00041224-00041478 IN THERE, WHICH IS REALLY BUILT FROM STRATEGIES THAT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00166-00041481-00041751 PEOPLE USE TO SECURE DEMONSTRATIONS AND ACTIONS.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00167-00041754-00042001 AND INSTEAD, HOW DO YOU APPLY THAT TO A PARTY SPACE?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00168-00042005-00042238 HOW DO YOU THINK ABOUT A SPACE WHERE PEOPLE CAN
8aoeNgCcPXU-00169-00042242-00042549 STILL ENJOY THEMSELVES, BUT YOU CAN INTERVENE IN VIOLENCE?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00170-00042552-00042762 HOW DO YOU THINK ABOUT A WAY THAT PEOPLE CAN GET HOME?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00171-00042765-00042989 SO THAT'S ONE OF THE MANY EXAMPLES.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00172-00042992-00043226 >>> AND JUST TO TEASE THAT OUT, TO PUT A POINT ON IT,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00173-00043229-00043610 WHY WOULD YOU WANT TO BE DOING IT YOURSELF AND NOT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00174-00043613-00043877 JUST PASTE THE 911 NUMBER LOUDLY ON THE WALL?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00175-00043880-00044177 >>> WELL, TO GIVE THEM A VERY CONCRETE EXAMPLE,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00176-00044180-00044597 THERE WAS A PARTY THAT WAS MOSTLY BLACK LESBIANS, AND
8aoeNgCcPXU-00177-00044601-00044838 ESPECIALLY LIKE MASCULINE-OF-CENTER
8aoeNgCcPXU-00178-00044841-00045141 LESBIANS, THEY SAW ALL OF THE FOLKS WHO WERE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00179-00045145-00045325 MASCULINE AS THREATS.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00180-00045328-00045792 IF TWO PEOPLE WERE HAVING AN ARGUMENT, IT'S NOT LIKE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00181-00045795-00046032 WE HAVE NATURAL DE-ESCALATORS IN OUR POLICE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00182-00046035-00046226 IT'S NOT LIKE THEY SAY, "WHAT'S GOING ON?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00183-00046229-00046459 WHAT DO YOU NEED? HOW DO WE HELP RESOLVE THIS?"
8aoeNgCcPXU-00184-00046463-00046830 NO, IT WAS TWO PEOPLE IN HANDCUFFS AND IT WAS
8aoeNgCcPXU-00185-00046833-00047260 USUALLY JUST A PRESUMPTION OF LIKE GENDER AND
8aoeNgCcPXU-00186-00047263-00047604 MASCULINITY AS VIOLENCE, BLACK PEOPLE AS INHERENTLY VIOLENT.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00187-00047607-00047851 THERE ARE ALL OF THESE SOCIETAL TROPES THAT DON'T
8aoeNgCcPXU-00188-00047854-00048091 BRING US TO SAFETY, BUT THAT JUST CRIMINALIZE SO
8aoeNgCcPXU-00189-00048094-00048221 MANY OF OUR IDENTITIES.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00190-00048224-00048465 SO THE REASON THAT WE NEED TO KEEP OURSELVES SAFE IS
8aoeNgCcPXU-00191-00048468-00048591 BECAUSE...
8aoeNgCcPXU-00192-00048595-00048922 I GOT A CALL ONCE FROM A BLACK GAY MAN WHO WAS
8aoeNgCcPXU-00193-00048925-00049058 ATTACKED ON HIS WAY HOME.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00194-00049062-00049509 HE GRABBED A GARBAGE CAN AND HE DEFENDED HIMSELF
8aoeNgCcPXU-00195-00049512-00049706 WITH THIS GARBAGE CAN. HE WAS STILL ATTACKED.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00196-00049709-00049983 HE DIDN'T EVEN CALL 911 HIMSELF.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00197-00049986-00050256 911 WAS CALLED, THE AMBULANCE CAME, HE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00198-00050260-00050463 ACTUALLY ENDED UP IN THE PRECINCT.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00199-00050467-00050854 HE DID NOT GET MEDICAL CARE  AND WAS ATTACKED AGAIN.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00200-00050857-00051244 AND SO HE WAS LIKE, "WHAT CAN YOU ALL DO FOR ME?"
8aoeNgCcPXU-00201-00051247-00051548 THAT'S JUST AN EXAMPLE OF WHY AND WHAT SOME OF THE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00202-00051551-00051648 STRATEGIES CAN LOOK LIKE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00203-00051651-00051748 >>> YEAH.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00204-00051751-00051878 WE'VE SEEN FROM THE SAY HER NAME CAMPAIGNS THAT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00205-00051881-00052105 WE'VE COVERED OFTEN ON THIS PROGRAM THAT IT IS
8aoeNgCcPXU-00206-00052108-00052422 OFTEN A FAMILY MEMBER CALLING FOR HELP.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00207-00052425-00052515 >>> OH YES.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00208-00052519-00052896 >>> AND AN UNDER-RESOURCED SOCIETY THAT SENDS
8aoeNgCcPXU-00209-00052899-00053139 UNTRAINED COPS.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00210-00053142-00053513 AND THOSE COPS IN THE END OFTEN SAY, "I FELT THREATENED.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00211-00053516-00053616 I WAS SCARED."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00212-00053620-00054053 THEIR LANGUAGE IS VERY SUBJECTIVE AND THEIR
8aoeNgCcPXU-00213-00054057-00054397 REACTION IS OFTEN VERY DIFFERENT TO A WOMAN OF
8aoeNgCcPXU-00214-00054400-00054664 COLOR HAVING A BAD DAY, PROBLEM WITH HER MEDS,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00215-00054667-00055028 WHATEVER, THAN IT WOULD BE FOR A COMPARABLE WHITE PERSON.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00216-00055031-00055255 >>> YES. IT REMINDS ME OF THE...
8aoeNgCcPXU-00217-00055258-00055518 THERE WAS A MURDER OF A YOUNG BLACK MAN CALLED
8aoeNgCcPXU-00218-00055522-00055618 KYLE COPPIN.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00219-00055622-00055819 HE WAS ACTUALLY IN THE BUILDING WHERE I LIVE NOW.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00220-00055822-00056099 I LIVED A COUPLE OF BLOCKS AWAY.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00221-00056102-00056603 HE AND HIS MOM GOT INTO AN ARGUMENT AND SHE CALLED
8aoeNgCcPXU-00222-00056606-00056743 911 SEEKING SUPPORT.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00223-00056746-00057227 AT SOME POINT, THE POLICE SAW HIM WITH A HAIRBRUSH RAISED,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00224-00057230-00057524 ASSUMED IT WAS A WEAPON AND SHOT HIM.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00225-00057754-00057994 AND THERE'S A LOT OF FOLKS I WOULD THINK OF LIKE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00226-00057997-00058504 TRANS LIFELINE IS TALKING IN THE BOOK ABOUT HOW THEY
8aoeNgCcPXU-00227-00058508-00058798 ARE NAVIGATING ISSUES OF SUICIDE WITHOUT RELYING ON
8aoeNgCcPXU-00228-00058802-00058902 THE POLICE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00229-00058905-00059122 THERE ARE ORGANIZATIONS THAT ARE ORGANIZING IN NEW
8aoeNgCcPXU-00230-00059125-00059372 YORK CITY WHO ARE THINKING ABOUT, "HOW DO WE HAVE AN
8aoeNgCcPXU-00231-00059375-00059612 ALTERNATIVE NUMBER AND ALTERNATIVE INSTITUTION
8aoeNgCcPXU-00232-00059616-00059936 THAT WE CAN CALL FOR PEOPLE WHEN THEY ARE IN
8aoeNgCcPXU-00233-00059939-00060126 MENTAL HEALTH DISTRESS?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00234-00060129-00060577 SO IT'S NECESSARY BECAUSE WE HAVE SEATED OR AS A
8aoeNgCcPXU-00235-00060580-00060937 SOCIETY WE HAVE ASSUMED THAT ISSUES OF
8aoeNgCcPXU-00236-00060940-00061111 DE-ESCALATION, UNDERSTANDING AND
8aoeNgCcPXU-00237-00061114-00061538 NAVIGATING PEOPLE WHO ARE NEEDING SUPPORT IS THE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00238-00061541-00061674 ROLE OF THE POLICE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00239-00061678-00061968 AND WHEN THAT DOESN'T MAKE SENSE AT ALL AND WHEN
8aoeNgCcPXU-00240-00061971-00062285 THERE IS SO MUCH STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE THAT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00241-00062288-00062462 HAPPENS AT THE HANDS OF THE POLICE 
8aoeNgCcPXU-00242-00062465-00062695 >>> LEAH, COMING TO YOU, IT'S ALSO TRUE THAT MANY
8aoeNgCcPXU-00243-00062699-00063289 STORIES IN YOUR BOOK RELATE TO IN-RELATIONSHIP VIOLENCE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00244-00063293-00063440 YOU HAVE YOUR OWN STORY ABOUT HOW YOU GOT INTO
8aoeNgCcPXU-00245-00063443-00063683 THIS WORK?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00246-00063693-00063937 >>> YEAH, I MEAN, WHEN PEOPLE HAVE BEEN ASKING US,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00247-00063940-00064093 "HOW DID YOU GET INTO THIS WORK?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00248-00064097-00064320 WHY IS IT SUCCESSFUL?"
8aoeNgCcPXU-00249-00064324-00064557 MY FIRST RESPONSE IS ALWAYS LIKE, "THE WAY THAT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00250-00064561-00064774 I GOT INTO TRANSFORMATIVE JUSTICE IS ALSO WHY I
8aoeNgCcPXU-00251-00064777-00064948 WOULD SAY THAT IT'S WORTH IT.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00252-00064951-00065265 BECAUSE WITHOUT IT, I WOULDN'T BE ALIVE."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00253-00065268-00065542 LIKE MANY, MANY PEOPLE WHO ARE IN THIS BOOK, I GOT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00254-00065545-00065809 BROUGHT INTO IT BECAUSE I WAS A SURVIVOR WHO COULD
8aoeNgCcPXU-00255-00065812-00065975 NOT GO TO THE POLICE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00256-00065979-00066266 MY EX-PARTNER, WHO WAS PHYSICALLY ABUSIVE, WAS A
8aoeNgCcPXU-00257-00066269-00066509 NON-BINARY QUEER PERSON OF COLOR WHO HAD ALL READY
8aoeNgCcPXU-00258-00066513-00066850 DONE PRISON TIME AND WHO BOTH THREATENED ME WITH A
8aoeNgCcPXU-00259-00066853-00067083 LOT OF VIOLENCE IF I EVER CALLED THE COPS,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00260-00067086-00067387 AND WITH MY IMMIGRATION SPONSOR, THIS IS GOING
8aoeNgCcPXU-00261-00067390-00067730 BACK 20 YEARS. SO THE POLICE WERE NOT AN OPTION.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00262-00067734-00067991 AND THERE ARE MANY PEOPLE WHO HAVE MUCH LESS
8aoeNgCcPXU-00263-00067994-00068294 PRIVILEGE THAN I DO WHO ARE IN SIMILAR SITUATIONS WHERE,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00264-00068298-00068488 BECAUSE OF THE INTERLOCKING FACET,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00265-00068491-00068795 THE IMMIGRATION, THE POLICE, ET CETERA, THEY CAN'T CALL
8aoeNgCcPXU-00266-00068798-00069032 THE PEOPLE WHO ARE SUPPOSED TO HELP THEM.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00267-00069035-00069295 SO BEFORE TRANSFORMATIVE JUSTICE WAS A WORD THAT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00268-00069299-00069466 I'D EVER HEARD,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00269-00069469-00069669 I HAD LIKE A LOT OF PEOPLE, I HAD A GROUP OF
8aoeNgCcPXU-00270-00069672-00069906 MY YOUNG FEMME OF COLOR FRIENDS WHO WERE LIKE,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00271-00069909-00070183 "OKAY, EVERY PLACE, EVERY TIME WE GO OUT WE'RE GOING
8aoeNgCcPXU-00272-00070186-00070413 TO GO INTO THE CLUB OR GO INTO THE MEETING FIRST AND
8aoeNgCcPXU-00273-00070416-00070560 SEE IF HE'S IN THERE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00274-00070563-00070713 AND THEN WE'RE GOING TO COME OUT AND TALK TO YOU
8aoeNgCcPXU-00275-00070717-00070907 AND SEE WHAT YOU NEED AND WE'LL EITHER GO IN AND ASK
8aoeNgCcPXU-00276-00070910-00071161 HIM TO LEAVE OR WE'LL GO IN WITH YOU SO YOU'RE SUPPORTED."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00277-00071164-00071448 AND THAT SUPPORTED ME OVER A 10-YEAR PERIOD OF
8aoeNgCcPXU-00278-00071451-00071758 SHARING A REALLY SMALL COMMUNITY WITH THAT PERSON
8aoeNgCcPXU-00279-00071761-00072055 WHERE I KNEW BECAUSE I TRIED, WE ALL TRIED.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00280-00072058-00072262 HE WAS NOT WILLING TO FACE WHAT HE'D DONE AND TAKE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00281-00072265-00072572 ACCOUNTABILITY, BUT HE COULD SEE THAT I WASN'T
8aoeNgCcPXU-00282-00072575-00072889 ALONE AND THAT KEPT ME SAFE. THAT KEPT ME ALIVE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00283-00072892-00073072 THAT CONTINUES TO KEEP ME ALIVE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00284-00073076-00073326 AND THERE ARE A MILLION DIFFERENT EXAMPLES OF THAT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00285-00073329-00073543 KIND OF STRATEGY IN THIS BOOK AND OTHER SPACES.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00286-00073546-00073827 I KNOW THAT IT CAN FEEL REALLY OVERWHELMING TO
8aoeNgCcPXU-00287-00073830-00074080 REPLACE THE ENTIRE PRISON INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00288-00074083-00074347 ESPECIALLY IN A SITUATION WHERE SOMEONE MIGHT BE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00289-00074350-00074641 FACING IMMEDIATE THREAT OF HARM OR DEATH.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00290-00074644-00074801 BUT THERE ARE A LOT OF EXAMPLES IN THIS BOOK
8aoeNgCcPXU-00291-00074804-00075011 WHERE IT REALLY STARTS WITH ONE OTHER PERSON
8aoeNgCcPXU-00292-00075014-00075315 STEPPING UP AND BEING LIKE, "HEY, I'M THERE WITH YOU."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00293-00075318-00075588 I WANTED TO PARTICULARLY SHOUT OUT SOME OF THE SEX
8aoeNgCcPXU-00294-00075592-00075872 WORK ORGANIZERS LIKE MONICA FOSTER AND ELENE LAM,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00295-00075875-00076065 WHO ARE FROM COMMUNITIES THAT REALLY
8aoeNgCcPXU-00296-00076069-00076206 CAN'T CALL THE POLICE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00297-00076209-00076359 AND ELENE LAM WITH THE MIGRANT SEX WORKERS
8aoeNgCcPXU-00298-00076362-00076619 NETWORK HAS THESE AMAZING STORIES OF BEING IN HER
8aoeNgCcPXU-00299-00076623-00076910 HOME COUNTRY AND ORGANIZING WITH OTHER SEX
8aoeNgCcPXU-00300-00076913-00077170 WORKERS WHO ARE FACING VIOLENCE FROM CLIENTS.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00301-00077173-00077604 AND DOING THINGS, THEY'RE LIKE, "YEAH, WE BOUGHT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00302-00077607-00077814 VIDEO EQUIPMENT SO THAT WE COULD HAVE SECRET VIDEO
8aoeNgCcPXU-00303-00077817-00078181 CAMERAS IN WORKSPACES AND THEN WE COULD POINT IT TO
8aoeNgCcPXU-00304-00078184-00078331 CLIENTS WHO'RE GETTING VIOLENT AND SAY, 'HEY, DO
8aoeNgCcPXU-00305-00078334-00078531 YOU WANT TO BE ON CAMERA?'" THERE ARE ALL
8aoeNgCcPXU-00306-00078535-00078788 THESE WAYS THEY ORGANIZED WITHOUT THE POLICE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00307-00078791-00079078 FROM TEACHING PEOPLE HOW TO MEMORIZE WHAT VIOLENT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00308-00079082-00079355 CLIENTS LOOK LIKE SO THAT WORD COULD GO OUT TO SEX
8aoeNgCcPXU-00309-00079359-00079519 WORKERS WORKING WITH PEOPLE IN THEIR
8aoeNgCcPXU-00310-00079522-00079853 NEIGHBORHOOD, INCLUDING FOLKS WHO ARE DOING
8aoeNgCcPXU-00311-00079856-00080046 STREET-BASED WORK, INCLUDING DRUG DEALING TO
8aoeNgCcPXU-00312-00080049-00080243 BE LIKE, "HEY, THIS IS SOMEBODY WHO IS A PROBLEM.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00313-00080246-00080517 WATCH OUT FOR THEM."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00314-00080520-00080854 WHEN WE'RE IN SITUATIONS WITHOUT A LOT OF SYSTEMIC
8aoeNgCcPXU-00315-00080857-00081134 POWER, IT CAN LOOK LIKE WE DON'T HAVE OPTIONS, BUT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00316-00081137-00081301 ACTUALLY WE'RE ALWAYS INNOVATING AND WE'RE ALWAYS
8aoeNgCcPXU-00317-00081304-00081591 CREATING STUFF IN THE MARGINS THAT CAN WORK ANYWHERE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00318-00081594-00081861 >>> THAT'S ONE ASPECT OF THIS WORK AND ONE ASPECT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00319-00081865-00082071 OF THE BOOK, PEOPLE AT THE MARGINS HAVE REASONS NOT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00320-00082075-00082205 TO CALL THE POLICE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00321-00082208-00082499 THE OTHER ASPECT OF THIS BOOK IS MAYBE PUNISHMENT,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00322-00082502-00082715 INCARCERATION, CRIMINALIZATION, SENDING
8aoeNgCcPXU-00323-00082719-00082972 PEOPLE AWAY FOR A LONG TIME ISN'T THE BEST WAY TO
8aoeNgCcPXU-00324-00082976-00083253 ADDRESS VIOLENCE IN OUR SOCIETY FOR ANYONE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00325-00083256-00083356 >>> RIGHT.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00326-00083359-00083503 >>> WHEN YOU WATCH HARVEY WEINSTEIN, FOR EXAMPLE,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00327-00083506-00083850 GET SENT AWAY FOR 23 YEARS, THERE'S A PART OF
8aoeNgCcPXU-00328-00083853-00084113 ME THAT SAYS, "BRIGHT."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00329-00084117-00084310 AND A RELIEF, AND SOME WOMEN WERE BELIEVED.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00330-00084314-00084594 BUT THERE'S ANOTHER PART OF ME THAT SAYS, "OKAY,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00331-00084597-00084844 WHAT CHANGES SO THAT THIS DOESN'T HAPPEN AGAIN?"
8aoeNgCcPXU-00332-00084848-00085054 THAT'S A BIG PART OF WHAT'S IN HERE TOO.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00333-00085058-00085275 >>> I'VE BEEN THINKING ABOUT THAT A LOT BECAUSE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00334-00085278-00085632 BOTH THE ME TOO MOVEMENT AND THE TRANSFORMATIVE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00335-00085635-00085815 JUSTICE MOVEMENT HAVE BEEN PARTICULARLY ACTIVE IN THE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00336-00085818-00086392 LAST COUPLE OF YEARS AND HOW PRISON TAKES HARVEY
8aoeNgCcPXU-00337-00086396-00086473 WEINSTEIN AWAY.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00338-00086476-00086806 BUT IT DOESN'T CHANGE THAT BEHAVIOR.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00339-00086809-00087247 IT DOESN'T NECESSARILY HEAL SOMEONE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00340-00087250-00087597 IT DOESN'T TRANSFORM THE SKILLSET...
8aoeNgCcPXU-00341-00087600-00087871 I RECENTLY CAME OUT WITH A TOOLKIT TO ACTUALLY THINK
8aoeNgCcPXU-00342-00087874-00088234 ABOUT WHAT ARE THE STEPS THAT WE CAN TAKE AROUND
8aoeNgCcPXU-00343-00088238-00088511 CREATING MORE EDUCATION BASED ON CONSENT.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00344-00088515-00088872 INTERVENING EARLY ON, FINDING WAYS SO THE PEOPLE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00345-00088875-00089209 CAN REPORT INFORMATION TO EACH OTHER AND ADDRESS
8aoeNgCcPXU-00346-00089212-00089622 VIOLENCE IT GETTING TO THE POINT WHERE PEOPLE KNOW
8aoeNgCcPXU-00347-00089626-00089843 THAT SOMEBODY HAS BEEN HARMING SOMEONE, HAS BEEN
8aoeNgCcPXU-00348-00089846-00090193 HARMING HUNDREDS OF PEOPLE OR MANY, MANY PEOPLE AND
8aoeNgCcPXU-00349-00090196-00090383 THERE ARE THESE SECRETS...
8aoeNgCcPXU-00350-00090386-00090547 WE KNOW ABOUT WHAT HAPPENS.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00351-00090550-00090817 PEOPLE WANT TO EXPERIENCE VIOLENCE IN PRISON AND
8aoeNgCcPXU-00352-00090820-00091217 SOMETIMES PEOPLE END UP MORE TRAUMATIZED, MORE...
8aoeNgCcPXU-00353-00091221-00091668 LIKE THE IDEA THAT SOMEONE COMES OUT OF PRISON AND IS
8aoeNgCcPXU-00354-00091671-00092075 TRANSFORMED OR LESS  HARMFUL IS REALLY A FALLACY.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00355-00092078-00092265 THAT'S NOT WHAT THAT INSTITUTION IS FOR.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00356-00092268-00092469 >>> I WOULD JUST ADD, THIS IS SOMETHING THAT'S PRETTY
8aoeNgCcPXU-00357-00092472-00092629 BASIC, BUT IT REALLY BEARS SAYING.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00358-00092632-00093019 SOMETHING LIKE 95%, 97% OF SURVIVORS OF VIOLENCE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00359-00093022-00093263 CAN'T EVEN GET A COURT DATE IF THEY WANTED TO.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00360-00093266-00093623 THERE WAS SO MANY CASES OF PEOPLE WHO ARE SURVIVORS
8aoeNgCcPXU-00361-00093626-00093973 OF INCEST, RAPE, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE WHO BASICALLY GET
8aoeNgCcPXU-00362-00093977-00094234 TOLD THEY'RE NOT GOOD VICTIMS SO THEY CAN'T USE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00363-00094237-00094501 THE SYSTEM, OR WHO DON'T HAVE THE MONEY TO GO TO
8aoeNgCcPXU-00364-00094504-00094888 COURT, OR WHO ARE CUT OFF OF COURT BY STATUTE LIMITATION.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00365-00094891-00095104 I'M ONE OF MANY CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ABUSE SURVIVORS
8aoeNgCcPXU-00366-00095108-00095371 WHO'S NEVER THOUGHT ABOUT TAKING MY PARENTS TO COURT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00367-00095375-00095612 BECAUSE I KNOW THAT MY MOM, WHO WAS MY
8aoeNgCcPXU-00368-00095615-00095869 PERPETRATOR, IS A NICE WHITE LADY AND IT WOULD
8aoeNgCcPXU-00369-00095872-00096129 NEVER EVEN MAKE IT TO PRETRIAL.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00370-00096132-00096389 SO I THINK THAT I UNDERSTAND OFTEN WHEN PEOPLE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00371-00096392-00096686 ARE LIKE, "WHAT ARE YOU SAYING PRISONS DON'T WORK?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00372-00096689-00096850 WHAT ARE WE GOING TO DO WITH THEM?"
8aoeNgCcPXU-00373-00096853-00097010 THERE'S A FEAR THAT WE'RE SAYING THAT WE'RE GOING TO
8aoeNgCcPXU-00374-00097013-00097237 JUST HOLD RAPIST HANDS AND GIVE THEM A COOKIE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00375-00097240-00097377 AND THAT'S NOT WHAT WE'RE SAYING.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00376-00097380-00097490 BUT WE'RE SAYING THAT PRISON DOESN'T ACTUALLY
8aoeNgCcPXU-00377-00097493-00097851 WORK TO STOP RAPE OR ABUSE OR VIOLENCE. PERIOD.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00378-00097854-00098158 SO WE NEED SOMETHING ELSE. WE NEED CONSEQUENCES.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00379-00098161-00098478 AND WE ALSO NEED RESOURCES THAT WILL WORK, THAT ARE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00380-00098481-00098835 NOT LED BY THE SURVIVORS OR THE PEOPLE WHO ARE HARMED.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00381-00098838-00099012 BY WHICH I MEAN THAT THE SURVIVORS SHOULDN'T HAVE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00382-00099015-00099189 TO DO THE WORK, BUT THERE NEEDS TO BE STUFF OUT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00383-00099192-00099405 THERE THAT WILL SIT WITH PEOPLE WHO ARE DOING
8aoeNgCcPXU-00384-00099409-00099659 HORRIBLE VIOLENT BEHAVIOR AND BE LIKE, "OKAY, WE'RE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00385-00099662-00099919 GOING TO CHANGE THIS."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00386-00099923-00100049 >>> WHAT DOES IT INVOLVE?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00387-00100053-00100230 I MEAN, YOU'VE GOT THIS NICE TOOL KIT, EVERYONE IS
8aoeNgCcPXU-00388-00100233-00100887 GOING TO GO AWAY AND READ IT, BUT GIVE THEM A FEW HINTS.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00389-00100890-00101141 >>> YEAH, NO.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00390-00101144-00101447 GENERATION FIVE, WE'VE GOT A SEGMENT FROM THEIR
8aoeNgCcPXU-00391-00101451-00101704 TRANSFORMING CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ABUSE TOOLKIT IN
8aoeNgCcPXU-00392-00101708-00101998 THE BOOK AND THEY TALK ABOUT THE REALLY...
8aoeNgCcPXU-00393-00102001-00102202 I MEAN, THIS IS STUFF THAT VERY DIFFICULT TO FIND ANY
8aoeNgCcPXU-00394-00102205-00102318 INFORMATION ABOUT.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00395-00102322-00102659 THEY TALK ABOUT, "OKAY, SO PEOPLE WHO SEXUALLY ABUSED KIDS,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00396-00102662-00102839 WHAT ARE THE RESOURCES OUT THERE THAT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00397-00102842-00103019 ARE INTERVENING WITH THOSE PERPETRATORS?"
8aoeNgCcPXU-00398-00103022-00103213 AND THEY HAVE REALLY INTERESTING INFORMATION
8aoeNgCcPXU-00399-00103216-00103433 ABOUT PROGRAMS IN EUROPE WHERE THEY'RE LIKE,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00400-00103436-00103690 OKAY, IN THE STATES,  THERE'S NOTHING LIKE THIS.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00401-00103693-00103910 IF YOU CALL AND YOU SAY, "I THINK I'M AT RISK OF
8aoeNgCcPXU-00402-00103913-00104144 LOSING IT AND DOING SOMETHING HARMFUL."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00403-00104147-00104347 THERE'S NO PLACE YOU CAN CALL.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00404-00104350-00104521 BUT I BELIEVE IN AMSTERDAM THERE'S A PROGRAM WHERE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00405-00104524-00104714 THEY'RE LIKE, WE SET UP A HOTLINE FOR PEOPLE WHO ARE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00406-00104717-00105028 LIKE, 'I'M WORRIED THAT I HAVE PEDOPHILIC URGES.'"
8aoeNgCcPXU-00407-00105031-00105365 AND THEY SAW A REALLY DRAMATIC DROP IN THE CASES
8aoeNgCcPXU-00408-00105368-00105715 OF THOSE PEOPLE PERPETRATED. SO, THERE'S THAT.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00409-00105718-00106082 THERE'RE CIRCLES OF ACCOUNTABILITY AND SUPPORT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00410-00106085-00106382 PROGRAM IN CANADA THAT'S DONE SIMILAR FOR PEOPLE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00411-00106386-00106603 WHO ARE RELEASED FROM PRISON FOR DOING CSA
8aoeNgCcPXU-00412-00106606-00106960 PERPETRATION, THAT'S LIKE, "WE'RE GOING TO SIT WITH
8aoeNgCcPXU-00413-00106963-00107200 YOU AND GIVE YOU A RELATIONSHIP AND NOT JUST
8aoeNgCcPXU-00414-00107203-00107323 THROW YOU IN THE GARBAGE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00415-00107327-00107487 BUT WE'RE ALSO GOING TO KEEP AN EYE ON YOU TO BE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00416-00107490-00107674 LIKE, 'LOOK, ARE YOU WORRIED THAT YOU'RE GOING
8aoeNgCcPXU-00417-00107677-00107944 TO MESS UP AND DO SOMETHING HARMFUL?'"
8aoeNgCcPXU-00418-00107947-00108057 THOSE ARE JUST TWO EXAMPLES.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00419-00108061-00108208 I WOULD ALSO REALLY SHOUT OUT, THERE'S SO MUCH
8aoeNgCcPXU-00420-00108211-00108498 PREVENTATIVE WORK THAT IS HIGHLIGHTED IN THE BOOK.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00421-00108501-00108905 >>> CAN ANYONE DO THIS?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00422-00108908-00109145 AND CSA, AS YOU JUST SAY, CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00423-00109148-00109412 >>> YEAH. I THINK ANYONE CAN AND EVERYONE HAS TO.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00424-00109415-00109556 THAT'S WHERE I WOULD THINK SO.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00425-00109559-00109689 >>> YOU DON'T HAVE TO BE AN EXPERT?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00426-00109692-00109756 YOU DON'T HAVE TO HAVE DEGREE?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00427-00109759-00109822 >>> YOU DON'T HAVE TO.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00428-00109826-00110316 NO, I THINK PRACTICE MATTERS.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00429-00110320-00110833 LEARNING DIFFERENT TYPES OF SKILLS AROUND HOW TO
8aoeNgCcPXU-00430-00110837-00111060 RECEIVE SOMEONE WHO'S DISCLOSED TO YOU THAT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00431-00111064-00111261 THEY'VE EXPERIENCED VIOLENCE, HOW TO RECEIVE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00432-00111264-00111548 SOMEONE WHO'S DISCLOSED TO YOU THAT THEY HAVE HARM
8aoeNgCcPXU-00433-00111551-00111654 TO SOMEBODY.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00434-00111658-00111794 THOSE ARE IMPORTANT SKILLS TO BUILD, BUT SOME OF THAT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00435-00111798-00111965 IS ALSO VERY MUCH PRACTICE-BASED.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00436-00111968-00112285 I THINK ABOUT, THE BAY AREA TRANSFORMATIVE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00437-00112288-00112558 JUSTICE COLLECTIVE HAS A PIECE IN THE BOOK ABOUT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00438-00112562-00112785 POD MAPPING. WHERE IT'S REALLY ABOUT-
8aoeNgCcPXU-00439-00112789-00112972 >>> I REALLY WANTED YOU TO TALK ABOUT THAT BECAUSE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00440-00112976-00113223 WE DO, AND THEY ADDRESS IT IN THE ARTICLE WHERE THEY SAY
8aoeNgCcPXU-00441-00113226-00113439 WE TALK A LOT ABOUT THE COMMUNITY AND PEOPLE THINK
8aoeNgCcPXU-00442-00113443-00113740 THEY HAVE A COMMUNITY. BUT THEN...
8aoeNgCcPXU-00443-00113743-00113987 >>> BUT THEN, INSTEAD PEOPLE WERE REALIZING,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00444-00113990-00114250 "OH, I DON'T KNOW ACTUALLY WHO I WOULD CALL OR WHO I
8aoeNgCcPXU-00445-00114254-00114464 WOULD RELY ON IF SOMETHING HAPPENED TO ME OR IF I
8aoeNgCcPXU-00446-00114467-00114571 HARMED SOMEONE."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00447-00114574-00114891 SO IT'S THIS PROCESS WHERE YOU KIND OF DEFINE WHO THE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00448-00114894-00115121 PEOPLE YOU WOULD GO TO ARE AND WHAT I- 
8aoeNgCcPXU-00449-00115124-00115385 >>> DEFINE MEANING WRITE IT DOWN WITH THE PHONE NUMBER?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00450-00115388-00115518 >>> RIGHT.  >>> OKAY.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00451-00115522-00115858 >>> WHAT I LOVE ABOUT THEIR MODEL IS THAT THEN
8aoeNgCcPXU-00452-00115862-00116259 PEOPLE ACTUALLY COME TO THE MEETING WITH THEIR PODS.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00453-00116262-00116519 THEY GO AND HAVE A TRAINING AROUND WHAT DOES
8aoeNgCcPXU-00454-00116523-00116656 TRANSFORMATIVE JUSTICE MEAN?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00455-00116659-00116840 WHAT WOULD WE DO? WHAT DO YOU NEED?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00456-00116843-00117167 MARIAME KABA OFTEN SAYS, "PEOPLE TRANSFORM IN RELATIONSHIP.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00457-00117170-00117453 PEOPLE TRANSFORM IN RELATIONSHIP WITH EACH OTHER."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00458-00117457-00117867 SO IT'S NOT ONLY SOMETHING THAT EVERYONE CAN DO,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00459-00117871-00118314 BUT EVERYONE HAS TO, MOST OF US ARE FAR MORE LIKELY.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00460-00118318-00118698 THERE ARE PEOPLE WHO KNOW MY SURVIVOR STORIES, BUT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00461-00118701-00118872 AUTHORITIES DO NOT.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00462-00118875-00119135 SO MORE OFTEN THAN NOT, WE ARE CALLED, WE ARE THE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00463-00119138-00119339 ONES WHO NEED TO INTERVENE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00464-00119342-00119585 WE ARE THE ONES WHO FEEL GUILTY AT NIGHT WHEN WE DID NOT.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00465-00119589-00119976 WE'RE THE PEOPLE THAT IF AND WHEN I CAUSE HARM,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00466-00119979-00120320 LIKE I WILL LISTEN TO SOMEONE IN MY COMMUNITY OR
8aoeNgCcPXU-00467-00120323-00120567 SOMEBODY THAT IT'S IN RELATIONSHIP WITH ME,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00468-00120570-00120780 SOMEBODY IN MY POD.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00469-00120783-00121034 THOSE ARE THE PEOPLE WHO ARE MOST LIKELY TO CHANGE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00470-00121037-00121457 I'VE DONE A LOT OF WORK WHERE PEOPLE ARE THINKING
8aoeNgCcPXU-00471-00121461-00121574 ABOUT THIS PERSON.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00472-00121578-00121728 I'VE DONE A LOT OF WORK AROUND STRANGERS.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00473-00121731-00122018 AND YOU HAVE TO START TO EVEN MAP THOSE RELATIONSHIPS.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00474-00122021-00122282 "OKAY, WELL I SAW THIS PERSON AT THE STORE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00475-00122285-00122485 MAYBE THE STORE OWNER KNOWS THEM, MAYBE THE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00476-00122488-00122809 STORE OWNER THEN CAN LET US  KNOW WHO THEIR RELATIVE IS."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00477-00122812-00123176 BECAUSE THE PIECE IS, IS THAT PEOPLE DO TRANSFORM
8aoeNgCcPXU-00478-00123179-00123449 IN ACCOUNTABILITY WITH OTHER PEOPLE THAT KNOW THEM.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00479-00123453-00123600 PEOPLE DON'T TRANSFORM AS MUCH IN A VACUUM.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00480-00123603-00123863 >>> SO BACKUP, YOU CALL UP THE PERSON WHO'S BEING
8aoeNgCcPXU-00481-00123867-00124120 VIOLENT TOWARDS YOU, YOUR FRIEND OR SOMEONE IN YOUR
8aoeNgCcPXU-00482-00124123-00124324 POD AND SAY, "WE NEED TO TALK."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00483-00124447-00124747 >>> YOU CAN. YOU CAN.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00484-00124751-00125131 I MEAN, THE LAST PROCESS OR A CURRENT PROCESS THAT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00485-00125134-00125598 I'M WORKING ON, I GOT AN EMAIL FROM A FRIEND ABOUT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00486-00125602-00125935 A FRIEND OF MINE THAT WAS LIKE, "THIS THING
8aoeNgCcPXU-00487-00125939-00126269 HAPPENED, AND I'M WONDERING IF YOU WOULD BE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00488-00126272-00126709 WILLING TO HELP HOLD YOUR FRIEND ACCOUNTABLE."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00489-00126713-00127046 THAT'S HOW IT STARTS.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00490-00127050-00127627 I'VE GOTTEN CALLS FROM PEOPLE I'VE WORKED WITH. YEAH.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00491-00127630-00127834 >>> AND ONE OF THE ESSAYS IN THE BOOK THAT I THINK
8aoeNgCcPXU-00492-00127837-00128041 MUST COME UP A LOT IS SOMEBODY ASKED TO BE PART
8aoeNgCcPXU-00493-00128044-00128321 OF A COALITION WITH A GROUP THAT HASN'T
8aoeNgCcPXU-00494-00128324-00128861 ADDRESSED THE ABUSE BY SOMEBODY IN THAT GROUP AND
8aoeNgCcPXU-00495-00128865-00129165 THEY HAVE TO DECIDE WHAT'S THE PRIORITY FOR ME BEING
8aoeNgCcPXU-00496-00129168-00129395 PART OF THIS COALITION ABOUT SOME IMPORTANT ISSUE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00497-00129399-00129686 OR ADDRESSING THIS, WHICH IS PROBABLY GOING TO HAVE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00498-00129689-00129896 RAMIFICATIONS DOWN THE ROAD.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00499-00129899-00130236 LEAH, WHAT DOES IT TAKE ACTUALLY TO DO THIS WORK?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00500-00130240-00130647 I MEAN, YOU'RE DEALING WITH YOUR OWN SITUATION,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00501-00130650-00130977 EVERYONE IS DEALING WITH THEIR OWN CHALLENGES, OUR
8aoeNgCcPXU-00502-00130980-00131344 OWN SURVIVAL NEEDS, PARTICULARLY IN THIS
8aoeNgCcPXU-00503-00131347-00131618 PERIOD OF STRESS, BUT ALL THE TIME EVERYONE'S IN STRESS.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00504-00131621-00131831 THIS IS TAKING ON A VERY BIG DEAL, ISN'T IT?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00505-00131834-00132121 TRYING TO MAKE YOUR COMMUNITY, YOUR POD SAFE,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00506-00132125-00132218 BEING ON CALL?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00507-00132222-00132388 >>> WELL, I WAS GOING TO JOKE AND SAY A STRONG
8aoeNgCcPXU-00508-00132392-00132795 STOMACH, BUT I WOULD ALSO SAY REALLY THINK ABOUT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00509-00132799-00132979 WHAT YOUR BOUNDARIES ARE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00510-00132982-00133096 KNOW THAT YOU'RE GOING TO DISCOVER THEM THROUGH
8aoeNgCcPXU-00511-00133099-00133259 DOING THIS WORK.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00512-00133263-00133626 I THINK PART OF THE REASON WHY IT EJERIS AND I AND
8aoeNgCcPXU-00513-00133630-00134010 THE CONTRIBUTORS IN THE BOOK REALLY STRESS THAT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00514-00134013-00134187 YES, WE ALL HAVE TO DO THIS WORK AND THERE'RE SO
8aoeNgCcPXU-00515-00134190-00134487 MANY DIFFERENT ROLES TO PLAY, IS THAT I THINK WHEN
8aoeNgCcPXU-00516-00134490-00134694 IT JUST FALLS ON ONE OR TWO PEOPLE, THAT'S A HUGE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00517-00134697-00135011 RECIPE FOR BURNOUT, RIGHT?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00518-00135014-00135178 BUT THERE ARE MANY DIFFERENT ROLES THAT FOLKS
8aoeNgCcPXU-00519-00135181-00135371 CAN PLAY IN TERMS OF LIKE IF YOU'RE TIRED AND YOU
8aoeNgCcPXU-00520-00135375-00135478 WANT TO BRING FOOD TO THE MEETING? GREAT.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00521-00135481-00135795 IF YOU WANT TO, IF YOU  WANT TO SIT WITH SOMEONE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00522-00135798-00136079 WHO'S PERPETRATED HARM AND YOU HAVE THOSE SKILLS? AWESOME.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00523-00136082-00136256 IF YOU DON'T WANT TO DO THAT, YOU COULD WORK WITH
8aoeNgCcPXU-00524-00136259-00136472 A SURVIVOR.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00525-00136476-00136699 IF YOU WANT TO DO RESEARCH, THAT'S IMPORTANT.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00526-00136703-00136876 SO I THINK REALLY THINKING ABOUT WHAT ROLE YOU WANT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00527-00136880-00137207 TO PLAY, WHAT YOUR SKILLS ARE, WHAT YOU'RE GOOD AT,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00528-00137210-00137517 AND NOT FEELING LIKE YOU HAVE TO SAY YES TO EVERYTHING.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00529-00137520-00137764 I'M THINKING ABOUT A PHRASE I'VE HEARD ACTUALLY
8aoeNgCcPXU-00530-00137767-00138101 IN THE CONTEXT OF HOUSEWORK, WHICH IS,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00531-00138104-00138248 "NOBODY HAS TO DO EVERYTHING, BUT EVERYBODY
8aoeNgCcPXU-00532-00138251-00138351 HAS TO DO SOMETHING."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00533-00138354-00138708 AND I THINK THAT WHEN WE MOVED TOWARDS A ROLE OF
8aoeNgCcPXU-00534-00138711-00138942 MORE AND MORE PEOPLE DOING ONE DISH AS IT WERE IN A
8aoeNgCcPXU-00535-00138945-00139212 TRANSFORMATIVE JUSTICE PROCESS, IT MAKES IT MORE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00536-00139215-00139566 POSSIBLE TO DO THE WORK OF REMAKING THE ENTIRE WORLD.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00537-00139569-00139806 >>> HOW DO YOU KNOW WHEN YOU'VE BEEN SUCCESSFUL, EJERIS?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00538-00140176-00140440 >>> I KNOW THAT I'VE BEEN SUCCESSFUL...
8aoeNgCcPXU-00539-00140443-00140630 I CAN TELL YOU A SHORT STORY- 
8aoeNgCcPXU-00540-00140633-00140767 >>> OKAY, SURE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00541-00140770-00140894 >>> ... OF SOMETHING THAT I REALIZED.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00542-00140897-00141314 THERE WAS A POINT WHERE WE WERE REACHING OUT TO STORE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00543-00141317-00141668 OWNERS WHEN I WAS DOING THIS WORK MORE ACTIVELY,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00544-00141671-00141948 AND I HAD SAID TO A STORE OWNER, "WOULD YOU BE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00545-00141951-00142148 WILLING TO JOIN THIS NEIGHBORHOOD PROJECT WHERE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00546-00142151-00142432 IF SOMEBODY IS EXPERIENCING VIOLENCE,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00547-00142435-00142595 THEY COULD COME INTO YOUR STORE?"
8aoeNgCcPXU-00548-00142599-00142729 AND SHE WAS LIKE, "I DON'T KNOW.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00549-00142732-00142859 I DON'T KNOW IF THAT'S ME."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00550-00142862-00143012 AND WE'D HAD THIS CONVERSATION.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00551-00143016-00143293 I KIND OF LET IT GO. I WAS LIKE, "MAYBE I'LL STOP BY."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00552-00143296-00144073 AND SHE CALLED ME UP THE NEXT WEEK AND SHE WAS LIKE,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00553-00144077-00144477 "I DID IT." AND I WAS LIKE, "YOU DID IT?"
8aoeNgCcPXU-00554-00144480-00144711 SHE WAS LIKE, "I WAS A SAFE SPACE."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00555-00144714-00144908 AND I WAS LIKE, "OKAY, GREAT. TELL ME ABOUT IT?"
8aoeNgCcPXU-00556-00144911-00145185 SHE WAS LIKE, "THERE WAS A YOUNG WOMAN, I COULD TELL
8aoeNgCcPXU-00557-00145188-00145341 SHE WAS BEING CHASED..."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00558-00145345-00145545 THE WOMAN I WAS TALKING TO, THE STORE OWNER,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00559-00145548-00145768 SHE RAN A COFFEE SHOP.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00560-00145772-00146149 "I LET HER IN THE COFFEE SHOP, I LOCKED THE DOOR,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00561-00146152-00146402 I GAVE HER TEA AND I HELPED HER CALL HER PARENTS."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00562-00146406-00146933 AND SO I THINK THERE'S A PIECE AROUND IF WE LOCATE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00563-00146936-00147237 SUCCESS AND THE IDEA THAT WE HAVE ERADICATED ALL
8aoeNgCcPXU-00564-00147240-00147517 FORMS OF VIOLENCE, THEN I ACTUALLY DON'T THINK THAT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00565-00147520-00147614 THAT'S WHERE WE GET.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00566-00147617-00147907 IF WE LOCATE SUCCESS IN THE FACT THAT WE HAVE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00567-00147911-00148228 EMPOWERED AND SUPPORTED PEOPLE TO INTERVENE WHEN
8aoeNgCcPXU-00568-00148231-00148411 THEY SEE SOMETHING IS WRONG, THEY FEEL LIKE THAT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00569-00148414-00148575 IT'S NOT ONLY THEIR RESPONSIBILITY, BUT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00570-00148578-00148855 THEY'RE EQUIPPED. I THINK THAT'S SUCCESS.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00571-00148858-00148958 >>> BEAUTIFUL.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00572-00148962-00149279 YOU END THE BOOK WITH A CONVERSATION ABOUT WHAT'S
8aoeNgCcPXU-00573-00149282-00149562 HARD IN THIS WORK AND ALSO WHAT'S GREAT.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00574-00149566-00149746 WE'VE HEARD QUITE A LOT ABOUT WHAT'S HARD.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00575-00149749-00150009 WHAT ABOUT WHAT'S GREAT IN IT, LEAH?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00576-00150013-00150483 >>> I THINK THAT SPEAKING AS A SURVIVOR, I CAN SAY
8aoeNgCcPXU-00577-00150486-00150777 THAT FOR SO MANY SURVIVORS, OUR EXPERIENCE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00578-00150780-00151034 OF DEALING WITH THE VIOLENCE AND ABUSE THAT WE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00579-00151037-00151367 HAVE SURVIVED IS THAT WE'RE REALLY ALONE IN IT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00580-00151371-00151584 AND THAT THE COMMUNITY JUST KIND OF GOES,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00581-00151588-00151831 "OH, I DON'T KNOW WHAT TO DO." AND LOOKS THE OTHER WAY.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00582-00151834-00152038 I THINK THE THING THAT'S THE GREATEST FOR ME ABOUT
8aoeNgCcPXU-00583-00152041-00152462 DOING THIS WORK IS BEING PART OF WORK WHERE AT THE
8aoeNgCcPXU-00584-00152465-00152645 END OF THE DAY THE SURVIVOR'S LIKE, "WAIT, I WASN'T
8aoeNgCcPXU-00585-00152649-00153116 ALONE AND I WASN'T JUST ABANDONED BY MY COMMUNITY.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00586-00153119-00153449 I ACTUALLY AM HELPING CREATING A JUST, SAFE,
8aoeNgCcPXU-00587-00153453-00153686 VIBRANT, AMAZING LIFE."
8aoeNgCcPXU-00588-00153690-00153913 >>> WANT TO ADD ANYTHING TO THAT?
8aoeNgCcPXU-00589-00153917-00154264 >>> WHAT'S GREAT FOR ME IS GOING AND MEETING UP WITH PEOPLE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00590-00154267-00154557 SOMETIMES I EVEN DON'T REMEMBER WHAT I HELPED
8aoeNgCcPXU-00591-00154561-00154964 WITH, AND HAVING THEM TAKE ME ASIDE AND SAY, "DO YOU
8aoeNgCcPXU-00592-00154968-00155471 REMEMBER WHEN I CALLED YOU WHEN I WAS SCARED TO GET HOME?"
8aoeNgCcPXU-00593-00155475-00155615 >>> BEAUTIFUL. THANK YOU BOTH.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00594-00155618-00155889 I THINK WITH THE TWO OF YOU AND ALL THE PEOPLE IN
8aoeNgCcPXU-00595-00155892-00156359 THIS BOOK, WE CAN BE A PUBLIC THAT CREATES PUBLIC
8aoeNgCcPXU-00596-00156362-00156556 HEALTH AND WELFARE. APPRECIATE IT.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00597-00156559-00156793 >>> APPRECIATE YOU. >>> THANK YOU.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00598-00156796-00156913 >>> THERE'S MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOOK
8aoeNgCcPXU-00599-00156916-00157100 AND ANOTHER INTERVIEW I WAS LUCKY ENOUGH TO DO
8aoeNgCcPXU-00600-00157103-00157447 WITH LEAH EARLIER IN THIS PROGRAM AT OUR WEBSITE.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00601-00157450-00157520 CHECK IT OUT.
8aoeNgCcPXU-00602-00157657-00158258 ♪ [CLOSING MUSIC] ♪
8brFQJokTEQ-00000-00000019-00000472 Welcome to Kickstart where you get to see new products here at AutomationDirect.
8brFQJokTEQ-00001-00000472-00000924 Today I am going to show you some of our newest tools for wiring solutions that will save
8brFQJokTEQ-00002-00000924-00001183 you time and frustration!
8brFQJokTEQ-00003-00001183-00001607 The new Dymo label makers and accessories.
8brFQJokTEQ-00004-00001607-00002369 AutomationDirect now offers two new Dymo labelers,
8brFQJokTEQ-00005-00002369-00003141 the XTL 300 and the XTL 500, several accessories and dozens of label cartridges.
8brFQJokTEQ-00006-00003141-00003722 Both the XTL 300 and the XTL 500 are both hand held labelers and both
8brFQJokTEQ-00007-00003722-00004412 labelers can be connected to your PC for ease of programming and for adding additional graphics
8brFQJokTEQ-00008-00004412-00004926 by using the FREE Dymo ID configuration software.
8brFQJokTEQ-00009-00004926-00005525 Both printers have color TFT displays and have impact resistant rubber bumpers and wipe
8brFQJokTEQ-00010-00005525-00005866 clean keypads are great for industrial use and on the
8brFQJokTEQ-00011-00005866-00006060 job labeling.
8brFQJokTEQ-00012-00006060-00006376 The labelers are sold in kits and come with these
8brFQJokTEQ-00013-00006376-00007206 nice carry cases, AC power adapter for charging or operating from 120 volts AC, a programming
8brFQJokTEQ-00014-00007206-00007638 USB cable and labels.
8brFQJokTEQ-00015-00007638-00008152 We offer replaceable lithium batteries and replacement cutter mechanisms.
8brFQJokTEQ-00016-00008152-00008732 The XTL 300 is a smaller, lighter system that is great for on the go or on the job site
8brFQJokTEQ-00017-00008732-00009217 label making with printing of up to 1-inch wide labels.
8brFQJokTEQ-00018-00009217-00009743 The XTL 500 offers a touch screen, more features and the ability to
8brFQJokTEQ-00019-00009743-00010147 print up to 2 and 1/8-inch wide labels.
8brFQJokTEQ-00020-00010147-00010667 Both are UL recognized and CE certified.
8brFQJokTEQ-00021-00010667-00011256 Labels come in all purpose vinyl, flat labels for panels, toolboxes and more, flexible cable
8brFQJokTEQ-00022-00011256-00011688 wraps, heat shrink tube, laminated wire cable wrap labels
8brFQJokTEQ-00023-00011688-00012365 for wire and cable, pre-sized labels and pre-sized safety/right to know labels.
8brFQJokTEQ-00024-00012365-00012836 These labels are available in a variety of colors and sizes and are designed
8brFQJokTEQ-00025-00012836-00013078 for use in industrial environments.
8brFQJokTEQ-00026-00013078-00013519 With preloaded label templates, you can create labels quickly.
8brFQJokTEQ-00027-00013519-00013895 Don't forget, the FREE Dymo configuration software for your PC allows
8brFQJokTEQ-00028-00013895-00014297 you to connect to your PC and transfer labels to and from the
8brFQJokTEQ-00029-00014297-00015056 DYMO ID software or import graphics and custom graphics, and you can even do batch printing
8brFQJokTEQ-00030-00015056-00015256 from a spreadsheet.
8brFQJokTEQ-00031-00015256-00015815 Both labelers support barcode types and offer 300DPI print resolution.
8brFQJokTEQ-00032-00015815-00016384 Other accessories include self laminating sheet labels that can be printed in your laser
8brFQJokTEQ-00033-00016384-00016623 or inkjet printers.
8brFQJokTEQ-00034-00016623-00017267 Dymo offers a 3-year warranty on the label makers and 1-year warranty on the label cartridges.
8brFQJokTEQ-00035-00017267-00017570 Don't forget about our AutomationDirect 30-day money
8brFQJokTEQ-00036-00017570-00017750 back guarantee!
8brFQJokTEQ-00037-00017750-00018319 You can find the specs for these new Dymo labelers and accessories on our website at:
8brFQJokTEQ-00038-00018319-00018684 www.automationdirect.com Check back with us often on AutomationDirect's
8brFQJokTEQ-00039-00018684-00019104 websites or on Youtube.com/Automationdirect for
8brFQJokTEQ-00040-00019104-00019273 more Kickstart videos.
8brFQJokTEQ-00041-00019273-00019630 If you are watching us on YouTube, please let us know what you think about
8brFQJokTEQ-00042-00019630-00020129 these new Dymo label makers or how you plan to use them in your next application by dropping
8brFQJokTEQ-00043-00020129-00020337 us a comment down below.
8brFQJokTEQ-00044-00020337-00020828 If you have any questions about using AutomationDirect products, please contact AutomationDirect's
8brFQJokTEQ-00045-00020828-00021165 free award-winning support team during regular business hours.
8brFQJokTEQ-00046-00021165-00021328 They will be happy to help.
8brFQJokTEQ-00047-00021328-00021785 Click on this short video to learn more about AutomationDirect's support options and click
8brFQJokTEQ-00048-00021785-00022181 here to learn more or see more videos on wiring products.
8brFQJokTEQ-00049-00022181-00022635 And be sure to click here to subscribe to our YouTube channel to be notified of new
8brFQJokTEQ-00050-00022635-00022735 videos.
8brFQJokTEQ-00051-00022735-00022874 And don't forget to hit the like button below.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00000-00000019-00000387 So as you think about the habits of your life, I'd like for you to just take a second and
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00001-00000387-00000686 think about what are the bad habits that I've created?
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00002-00000686-00001178 What are some of those things that I do on a daily basis, on a weekly basis that aren't
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00003-00001178-00001444 serving me?
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00004-00001444-00002149 And instead of just thinking with the framework of," Well, I'm going to stop doing that."
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00005-00002149-00003116 I'd like for you to rewrap that framework with, "I'm going to replace that thing with
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00006-00003116-00003482 something else."
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00007-00003482-00004653 What is up, everybody?
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00008-00004653-00005026 Welcome to the Sales Wolves Podcast.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00009-00005026-00006046 As always, I'm your host, Tyler Jack Harris and I am Sales Wolf.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00010-00006046-00006146 That's right.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00011-00006146-00006298 This is the Sales Wolves Podcast.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00012-00006298-00006479 It's Episode 140.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00013-00006479-00007105 And we've got a short one, but a powerful one for you today.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00014-00007105-00007594 And we're going to talk very briefly about a book it's one of the greatest books of all
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00015-00007594-00008015 time, and it is called The Greatest Salesman In The World.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00016-00008015-00008575 And I'm just going to start by saying, if you have not read this book, it is a non negotiable.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00017-00008575-00008822 It is a must have.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00018-00008822-00009268 It is something that needs to be put on your high, high priority list.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00019-00009268-00009755 It's The Greatest Salesman In The World, but this book is not about sales.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00020-00009755-00009947 This book is about life.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00021-00009947-00010445 And the scrolls that are detailed in this book will absolutely change the framework
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00022-00010445-00010699 with which you view the world.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00023-00010699-00010932 And so, if you have not read this, please do it.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00024-00010932-00011047 You can read it in an hour.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00025-00011047-00011311 It's a very, very short book.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00026-00011311-00011909 I wanted to focus though, on one of the scrolls, and it's the first scroll mentioned in this
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00027-00011909-00012009 book today.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00028-00012009-00012259 And I wanted to talk about habits.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00029-00012259-00013109 Because in the eighth chapter, the scroll marked one, it says, "I will form good habits
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00030-00013109-00013462 and become their slave.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00031-00013462-00014044 I will form good habits and become their slave."
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00032-00014044-00014300 So let's talk about that for a second.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00033-00014300-00014756 So, the, to become their slave using the word slave.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00034-00014756-00015338 Obviously, there's a negative connotation to that word for for obvious reasons.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00035-00015338-00015922 But when you think about becoming a slave to your habits, the reality is every single
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00036-00015922-00016334 person that can hear my voice every, single person that can see me right now you are a
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00037-00016334-00016725 slave to the habits that you have already created.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00038-00016725-00017187 And those habits may have been formed in the last few months, last few days or these habits
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00039-00017187-00017876 may be driven so deep that they've been here for years, and years and years.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00040-00017876-00018639 But the only way that you can create, or the only way you can rid yourself of an old habit,
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00041-00018639-00019438 of a bad habit, of a habit that's not serving you is to replace it with a good one.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00042-00019438-00019984 And then once you have done that, becoming a slave to that new habit,.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00043-00019984-00020645 Becoming a slave to those new things that you have put in place, on purpose, with purpose,
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00044-00020645-00020935 that are ultimately going to get you to where you want to go.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00045-00020935-00021441 So when you think about becoming a slave to that habit, and if you think about that word
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00046-00021441-00022105 slave it literally means that there is no choice.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00047-00022105-00022348 That the habit is so ingrained in your daily routine.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00048-00022348-00023132 The habit is so ingrained in your weekly process that you don't have a choice not to do it,
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00049-00023132-00023323 because you have become a slave to it.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00050-00023323-00024048 Think about the level of conviction and the level of, the level of commitment To that
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00051-00024048-00024545 action to become a slave to it.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00052-00024545-00025229 Now, what I said a second ago, I think we need to touch on a little bit further in that,
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00053-00025229-00025758 in order to rid your life of a bad habits, you have to replace it with a good one, or
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00054-00025758-00025944 you have to replace it with a new one.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00055-00025944-00026595 You see this so often, with people that have addictions, whether it's alcoholism or a drug
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00056-00026595-00027036 addiction, or a sex addiction, or whatever in the world, it may be and they go to some
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00057-00027036-00027514 type of rehabilitation, whether it's, you know, outpatient, or whether they go for some
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00058-00027514-00027937 intensive rehabilitation and they come out, they go right back into the environment they
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00059-00027937-00028037 were in.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00060-00028037-00028804 And unless that habit was replaced by another habit, then it's easy to slide back in to
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00061-00028804-00029139 what you were doing and what got you there.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00062-00029139-00029588 It's easy for that habit to creep back into your life because it is still a habit until
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00063-00029588-00029925 it is replaced by another habit.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00064-00029925-00030449 And so that's why often when people come out of rehab, they're, you know, going all in
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00065-00030449-00031144 on certain hobbies or, or occupations or meetings and things that will become new habits in
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00066-00031144-00031883 their lives, which will, you know, at the easiest to distract them, but ultimately will
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00067-00031883-00032200 serve them moving forward.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00068-00032200-00032568 So as you think about the habits of your life, I'd like for you to just take a second and
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00069-00032568-00032868 think about what are the bad habits that I've created?
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00070-00032868-00033360 What are some of those things that I do on a daily basis on a weekly basis that aren't
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00071-00033360-00033626 serving me?
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00072-00033626-00034332 And instead of just thinking with the framework of well I'm going to stop doing that, I'd
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00073-00034332-00035371 like for you to rewrap that framework with I'm going to replace that thing with something
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00074-00035371-00035494 else.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00075-00035494-00035725 So let's just play this out.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00076-00035725-00036033 Let's make an example here real quick off the top of my head.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00077-00036033-00036801 So if I have a bad habit of scrolling through Instagram, when I lay in bed at night, when
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00078-00036801-00037475 I should be sleeping, then for me to just tell myself that I'm just going to stop doing
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00079-00037475-00037591 that.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00080-00037591-00037763 That's, that's good.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00081-00037763-00038266 That's all fine and well, but what if I were to replace that habit with something else
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00082-00038266-00038885 and started doing that nightly and on a daily basis, so that I replaced it with a habit
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00083-00038885-00039037 that would serve me?
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00084-00039037-00039512 So what if instead of getting into bed, pulling up my phone to scroll through Instagram, what
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00085-00039512-00039961 if I pulled out a book and read for 10 minutes before I went to sleep?
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00086-00039961-00040684 What if I found a meditation that I could start doing to get myself in the mental state
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00087-00040684-00041130 where I'm going to be more apt to go to sleep quicker and go to sleep better?
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00088-00041130-00041514 I personally use Headspace and Calm for this exact thing.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00089-00041514-00041963 I use a lot of their sleep meditations to get myself in the right frame of mind to get
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00090-00041963-00042519 better and quicker, and just generally better quality sleep.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00091-00042519-00042891 So again, it's not just saying, "Hey, I'm going to stop scrolling through Instagram
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00092-00042891-00042991 at night."
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00093-00042991-00043301 No, that's a habit, if that's something that you've been doing for days, weeks, months
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00094-00043301-00043642 years, then you are going to have to replace it with something else.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00095-00043642-00044022 You're going to have to do something else during that time.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00096-00044022-00044485 And naturally, you could you could, you could look at the situation and say, Well, if you
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00097-00044485-00044857 stop doing that, then you will be doing something.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00098-00044857-00045262 But if that's something is just whatever randomly occurs on that night, when you would normally
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00099-00045262-00045960 do another, do that other thing, you will go back to that bad habit, you will fall back
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00100-00045960-00046188 into your bad habits.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00101-00046188-00046946 Unless you replace that habit with a new habit and become a slave to it.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00102-00046946-00047269 Then you'll keep doing what you're doing.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00103-00047269-00047561 And what happens when you keep doing what you're doing?
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00104-00047561-00047882 You keep getting what you're getting.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00105-00047882-00048388 So I want you to guys to take take a really hard look at some of those habits that you
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00106-00048388-00048791 formed over time that just simply aren't serving you.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00107-00048791-00049405 And then look at what can I replace those habits with that will serve me, that will
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00108-00049405-00049994 make me a better person, that will make me a better dad, that will make me a better wife,
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00109-00049994-00050608 that will make me a better friend, that will make me a smarter person, that will make me
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00110-00050608-00051503 better at sales, that will make me ultimately become the best versions of myself.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00111-00051503-00052002 And when you do that, become a slave to it.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00112-00052002-00052666 Practice it day in, day out, no exceptions.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00113-00052666-00053126 And watch your world expand right before your very eyes.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00114-00053126-00053340 That's what habits do.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00115-00053340-00053952 I found a quote I wanted to share with you guys right before we jumped on here.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00116-00053952-00054416 It says, "A bad habit never disappears but."
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00117-00054416-00055120 Let me start that over, "A bad habit never disappears miraculously.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00118-00055120-00055416 It's an undo it yourself project."
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00119-00055416-00055547 That was Abigail Van Buren.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00120-00055547-00055867 I have no idea who Abigail Van Buren is but I love that.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00121-00055867-00056260 It's an undo it yourself project.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00122-00056260-00056513 I love that it says project.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00123-00056513-00057208 Because it takes effort, it takes time to rid yourself of these bad habits.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00124-00057208-00057836 But again, I want you, the key focus of this episode, of this podcast to be that you will
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00125-00057836-00058647 not rid yourself of your habits unless you and until you replace them with another habit
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00126-00058647-00058961 that serves you.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00127-00058961-00059566 Guys if you have not read this book, I cannot stress enough the importance of getting it,
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00128-00059566-00059962 downloading it on Audible, whatever way that you consume books.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00129-00059962-00060162 It's just a, it's a necessary.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00130-00060162-00060325 It's a must have.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00131-00060325-00060882 With that guys, this is Episode 140 of the Sales Wolves Podcast.
8cK8ZJLJ_ic-00132-00060882-00061829 As always, I'm your host Tyler Jack Harris and I am a Sales Wolf.
8gtmHrVIh3g-00000-00001113-00001334 this is ADT 11
8gtmHrVIh3g-00001-00001334-00001529 psychological nations
8gtmHrVIh3g-00002-00001529-00001741 knowledge
8gtmHrVIh3g-00003-00001741-00001876 six
8gtmHrVIh3g-00004-00001876-00002289 51 transformational learning theory
8gtmHrVIh3g-00005-00002289-00002737 here the guiding questions for this video how is transformational learning
8gtmHrVIh3g-00006-00002737-00003155 different than reformation a learning what are some of the key concepts and
8gtmHrVIh3g-00007-00003155-00003264 transformative learning
8gtmHrVIh3g-00008-00003264-00003646 and why do you think transformative learning is an important part in the
8gtmHrVIh3g-00009-00003646-00003732 psychology
8gtmHrVIh3g-00010-00003732-00004217 adult learning and online environment
8gtmHrVIh3g-00011-00004217-00004623 transformation refers to the process affecting a change in our frame of
8gtmHrVIh3g-00012-00004623-00004696 reference
8gtmHrVIh3g-00013-00004696-00005010 a full change not just reforming behavior
8gtmHrVIh3g-00014-00005010-00005466 but changing where we never go back to the way we were before adults tend to
8gtmHrVIh3g-00015-00005466-00005615 have a really coherent body
8gtmHrVIh3g-00016-00005615-00006016 experience that defines their world and this can selectively limit
8gtmHrVIh3g-00017-00006016-00006352 and shape our perceptions of our abilities are confidence
8gtmHrVIh3g-00018-00006352-00006779 with the world in general so transformative learning is a really
8gtmHrVIh3g-00019-00006779-00006859 dramatic
8gtmHrVIh3g-00020-00006859-00007236 and fundamental change in the Foundation's the way we see the world in
8gtmHrVIh3g-00021-00007236-00007576 which we live
8gtmHrVIh3g-00022-00007576-00007937 transformational learning develop Sanatana miss independent kind of
8gtmHrVIh3g-00023-00007937-00007996 thinking
8gtmHrVIh3g-00024-00007996-00008345 we're become more receptive to change changes in ourselves and our
8gtmHrVIh3g-00025-00008345-00008446 perspectives
8gtmHrVIh3g-00026-00008446-00008687 as we go along
8gtmHrVIh3g-00027-00008687-00009128 allows us to not learn from authorities such as a teacher directed her therapist
8gtmHrVIh3g-00028-00009128-00009172 driven
8gtmHrVIh3g-00029-00009172-00009530 experience or coach led top-down kind of business model
8gtmHrVIh3g-00030-00009530-00009905 but to understand the meaning in our experience and to choose the kind of
8gtmHrVIh3g-00031-00009905-00010036 knowledge that we want to know
8gtmHrVIh3g-00032-00010036-00010437 we can start to analyze critically what happens to us
8gtmHrVIh3g-00033-00010437-00010834 maker own interpretations rather than acting on what other people say is
8gtmHrVIh3g-00034-00010834-00011161 important
8gtmHrVIh3g-00035-00011161-00011450 unlike information or reefer mation a learning
8gtmHrVIh3g-00036-00011450-00011850 where we extend are already established cognitive capacities
8gtmHrVIh3g-00037-00011850-00012361 in other words you 610 more what we know the same transformation expand this into
8gtmHrVIh3g-00038-00012361-00012463 new terrain
8gtmHrVIh3g-00039-00012463-00012953 we formation is different the transformation because reform
8gtmHrVIh3g-00040-00012953-00013402 implies changing one singer pattern where there's always a risk for turning
8gtmHrVIh3g-00041-00013402-00013722 to a previous state of knowledge where previous state of being
8gtmHrVIh3g-00042-00013722-00014143 was transforming means fundamental change in the roots of how you look at
8gtmHrVIh3g-00043-00014143-00014331 things
8gtmHrVIh3g-00044-00014331-00014643 for six states that this way of thinking refers to something like
8gtmHrVIh3g-00045-00014643-00015073 route expansion which is more lateral and rather than merely extending the
8gtmHrVIh3g-00046-00015073-00015135 branches
8gtmHrVIh3g-00047-00015135-00015811 what we know me to extend the roots what we know
8gtmHrVIh3g-00048-00015811-00016111 transformation refers to our frames of reference
8gtmHrVIh3g-00049-00016111-00016530 and these have a cognitive con tu very emotional component
8gtmHrVIh3g-00050-00016530-00016932 in the first place we tend to have certain habits of mind
8gtmHrVIh3g-00051-00016932-00017275 ways of thinking they're brought an abstract that have along
8gtmHrVIh3g-00052-00017275-00017686 historical place in our way of learning and secondly we talk about
8gtmHrVIh3g-00053-00017686-00018164 points view missus consolidation our habits to a particular belief
8gtmHrVIh3g-00054-00018164-00018564 judgment or value I've learned that I always drive this way
8gtmHrVIh3g-00055-00018564-00019133 or I like this kind of course and not that kind of course
8gtmHrVIh3g-00056-00019133-00019557 hear from the key concepts and transformative learning first evolved
8gtmHrVIh3g-00057-00019557-00020003 our experience and that rich reservoir biography that you bring to the expanse
8gtmHrVIh3g-00058-00020003-00020455 is integral to how the learning land fall for you and I don't tend to bring a
8gtmHrVIh3g-00059-00020455-00020765 real depth and breadth to this kind of learning process
8gtmHrVIh3g-00060-00020765-00021120 because they have to stay situated in their own personal lives
8gtmHrVIh3g-00061-00021120-00021629 we've talked about this and other modules that level of experience can
8gtmHrVIh3g-00062-00021629-00021816 come in many different dimensions
8gtmHrVIh3g-00063-00021816-00022213 experience can be in the here and now what's happening as you're listening to
8gtmHrVIh3g-00064-00022213-00022293 this video
8gtmHrVIh3g-00065-00022293-00022717 or it could be a memory involving us emotionally and spiritually
8gtmHrVIh3g-00066-00022717-00023173 mentally and socially and all kinds of levels so experience doesn't have to be
8gtmHrVIh3g-00067-00023173-00023421 temporal or just in the time that we're in right now
8gtmHrVIh3g-00068-00023421-00023954 example this might be if you had a bad learning experience in the past or if
8gtmHrVIh3g-00069-00023954-00024113 you got bitten by an animal
8gtmHrVIh3g-00070-00024113-00024454 and you decided that you just never like that kind of animal
8gtmHrVIh3g-00071-00024454-00024913 that would be experiencing from our past
8gtmHrVIh3g-00072-00024913-00025206 another key concept in transformative learning is power
8gtmHrVIh3g-00073-00025206-00025645 critical reflection this means we have an objective lens there which we're
8gtmHrVIh3g-00074-00025645-00025762 looking at are learning
8gtmHrVIh3g-00075-00025762-00026271 effective learning does not necessarily follow a positive experience but
8gtmHrVIh3g-00076-00026271-00026577 if we reflect on experience then we can take the learning
8gtmHrVIh3g-00077-00026577-00026941 out of the experience messrs refers to
8gtmHrVIh3g-00078-00026941-00027340 three types reflection on the content and process and the premise
8gtmHrVIh3g-00079-00027340-00027803 shown talks a lot about reflection and professional development
8gtmHrVIh3g-00080-00027803-00028211 refers to two terms reflection in and affection on action
8gtmHrVIh3g-00081-00028211-00028772 reflection in being iced reflecting while the action is happening in time
8gtmHrVIh3g-00082-00028772-00029169 and reflection on meaning we sat down later on back on what's happened
8gtmHrVIh3g-00083-00029169-00029667 to take the learning experience for these theorists talk about learning
8gtmHrVIh3g-00084-00029667-00030262 transformation and learning by the experience as it's happening to us
8gtmHrVIh3g-00085-00030262-00030583 the next key concept in transformative learning is development
8gtmHrVIh3g-00086-00030583-00031027 and that is that individual levels of development its inherent and in
8gtmHrVIh3g-00087-00031027-00031465 and outcome up the process so winner within the process
8gtmHrVIh3g-00088-00031465-00031871 we developed based on things like our personality or motivation our experience
8gtmHrVIh3g-00089-00031871-00032425 and our readiness to learn we can become better sinkers as our individual and
8gtmHrVIh3g-00090-00032425-00032533 cognitive and
8gtmHrVIh3g-00091-00032533-00032976 evolves so we can learn to take more the experience as it's happening to us
8gtmHrVIh3g-00092-00032976-00033478 mother says that perspective transformation is the central process
8gtmHrVIh3g-00093-00033478-00033795 have adult development if you think back on your own life
8gtmHrVIh3g-00094-00033795-00034188 there's probably been some incidents where a change in your perspective cause
8gtmHrVIh3g-00095-00034188-00034574 a significant shift in how you view the world how you view what was happening to
8gtmHrVIh3g-00096-00034574-00034609 you
8gtmHrVIh3g-00097-00034609-00035018 and this can be triggered by all sorts of things life changes changes in
8gtmHrVIh3g-00098-00035018-00035113 education
8gtmHrVIh3g-00099-00035113-00035667 and I anticipated changes as well
8gtmHrVIh3g-00100-00035667-00035992 the next key concept for transformative learning is context
8gtmHrVIh3g-00101-00035992-00036421 metres theories were developed initially on women returning to work
8gtmHrVIh3g-00102-00036421-00036815 and that tends to and critically reflect the values that the dominant culture
8gtmHrVIh3g-00103-00036815-00036951 which at the time is
8gtmHrVIh3g-00104-00036951-00037428 white male middle-class that we need to understand the context of this
8gtmHrVIh3g-00105-00037428-00037959 think really globally Andy on culture and gender an individual's biography and
8gtmHrVIh3g-00106-00037959-00038246 socio-cultural background really shapes the nature
8gtmHrVIh3g-00107-00038246-00038877 how we have experience the transformation are learning
8gtmHrVIh3g-00108-00038877-00039258 when we say personality and also emotions stress and health
8gtmHrVIh3g-00109-00039258-00039710 we refer to the fact that individuals respond to the same incident differently
8gtmHrVIh3g-00110-00039710-00040099 we have a different visceral response different emotional reaction
8gtmHrVIh3g-00111-00040099-00040455 and even the same incident can affect us differently at a different time and
8gtmHrVIh3g-00112-00040455-00040524 place
8gtmHrVIh3g-00113-00040524-00041095 to tailor refers to this is says same experience can transform one individual
8gtmHrVIh3g-00114-00041095-00041285 but not another
8gtmHrVIh3g-00115-00041285-00041743 think us a major life events have shapes the adults around your other people in
8gtmHrVIh3g-00116-00041743-00041812 your life
8gtmHrVIh3g-00117-00041812-00042183 and at some point there's a choice point where they decide how it's going to
8gtmHrVIh3g-00118-00042183-00042290 affect them with their
8gtmHrVIh3g-00119-00042290-00042651 with their gonna take the learning forward and change whether the cannery
8gtmHrVIh3g-00120-00042651-00043059 people's habits
8gtmHrVIh3g-00121-00043059-00043433 and other key concepts in transfer formative learning is rationality and
8gtmHrVIh3g-00122-00043433-00043633 affect and we've talked about this as well
8gtmHrVIh3g-00123-00043633-00044035 we spoke about emotions logic versus emotion
8gtmHrVIh3g-00124-00044035-00044374 better 10:07 over-reliance on rationality as the means
8gtmHrVIh3g-00125-00044374-00044760 affecting transformation and that emphasis on logic
8gtmHrVIh3g-00126-00044760-00045129 and the intellectual mind the left brain thinking you can make those connections
8gtmHrVIh3g-00127-00045129-00045282 from other modules
8gtmHrVIh3g-00128-00045282-00045617 that rationale is kinda westernized concept
8gtmHrVIh3g-00129-00045617-00045968 am historically we talked about the indictments and
8gtmHrVIh3g-00130-00045968-00046503 mind-body split dick are talked about so we really are in western concept that
8gtmHrVIh3g-00131-00046503-00046753 rationality is a superior way of thinking
8gtmHrVIh3g-00132-00046753-00047204 which is a a big cultural bias this idea
8gtmHrVIh3g-00133-00047204-00047570 that emotions and thinking are separate and that emotions are serve
8gtmHrVIh3g-00134-00047570-00047990 less evolved is very westernized
8gtmHrVIh3g-00135-00047990-00048345 Taylor though emphasizes the rules at the motion tuition
8gtmHrVIh3g-00136-00048345-00048645 imagination and feelings in transformative learning
8gtmHrVIh3g-00137-00048645-00049024 we can separate ourselves out as mine versus body
8gtmHrVIh3g-00138-00049024-00049415 but there we operate together as whole beans and we'll talk a little bit more
8gtmHrVIh3g-00139-00049415-00049821 but this may get into spirituality and how technology has changed her
8gtmHrVIh3g-00140-00049821-00050266 views on that what's the bro love relationships
8gtmHrVIh3g-00141-00050266-00050646 in transformative learning well I think it's key and I think relationships
8gtmHrVIh3g-00142-00050646-00050709 either
8gtmHrVIh3g-00143-00050709-00051078 foundation have any good learning experience the relationships you have
8gtmHrVIh3g-00144-00051078-00051428 with your colleagues your peers with your teachers
8gtmHrVIh3g-00145-00051428-00051810 and the relationships you have with yourself how much self trustee have to
8gtmHrVIh3g-00146-00051810-00052011 take some risks and make some mistakes
8gtmHrVIh3g-00147-00052011-00052431 Taylor said closely tied to the role of emotions and feelings
8gtmHrVIh3g-00148-00052431-00052841 is this role having meaningful relationships and ways of knowing that
8gtmHrVIh3g-00149-00052841-00052972 relate to other people
8gtmHrVIh3g-00150-00052972-00053431 participants can experience transformative learning to relationship
8gtmHrVIh3g-00151-00053431-00053610 and dialogue that's from Merriam
8gtmHrVIh3g-00152-00053610-00054006 which is a lot of work in adult learning and this is why we have the tutorial
8gtmHrVIh3g-00153-00054006-00054090 session where you
8gtmHrVIh3g-00154-00054090-00054438 are speaking high in Adobe environment and you
8gtmHrVIh3g-00155-00054438-00054812 have a chance to talk with your colleagues and that is a big part of
8gtmHrVIh3g-00156-00054812-00055131 taking in their opinions and sometimes it can change your mind in certain
8gtmHrVIh3g-00157-00055131-00055193 things in
8gtmHrVIh3g-00158-00055193-00055572 relief actually learning
8gtmHrVIh3g-00159-00055572-00055970 next concept that's important for transformative learning is social action
8gtmHrVIh3g-00160-00055970-00056458 well it's still controversial Metro who was a proponent of transformational
8gtmHrVIh3g-00161-00056458-00056526 learning was
8gtmHrVIh3g-00162-00056526-00056887 and criticized for focusing too much on individuals
8gtmHrVIh3g-00163-00056887-00057293 at the expensive the social emancipatory change part
8gtmHrVIh3g-00164-00057293-00057815 transformational learning but an individual's perspective transformation
8gtmHrVIh3g-00165-00057815-00058048 can also result in social action
8gtmHrVIh3g-00166-00058048-00058385 know we see this in individual changes that we can't do
8gtmHrVIh3g-00167-00058385-00058688 in our own lives and that everybody's
8gtmHrVIh3g-00168-00058688-00058906 action
8gtmHrVIh3g-00169-00058906-00059462 culminates in larger change for everyone very in measure have romanticized the
8gtmHrVIh3g-00170-00059462-00060108 social change process
8gtmHrVIh3g-00171-00060108-00060640 doing
8gtmHrVIh3g-00172-00060640-00061340 old
8gtmHrVIh3g-00173-00061367-00061997 do US
8gtmHrVIh3g-00174-00061997-00062085 this
8gtmHrVIh3g-00175-00062085-00062522 this
8gtmHrVIh3g-00176-00062522-00062803 miss
8gtmHrVIh3g-00177-00062803-00063102 this
8gtmHrVIh3g-00178-00063102-00063193 this
8gtmHrVIh3g-00179-00063193-00063595 this
8gtmHrVIh3g-00180-00063595-00063831 go
8gtmHrVIh3g-00181-00063831-00064205 this
8gtmHrVIh3g-00182-00064205-00064669 to
8gtmHrVIh3g-00183-00064669-00065100 this
8gtmHrVIh3g-00184-00065100-00065503 to
8gtmHrVIh3g-00185-00065503-00066129 this
8gtmHrVIh3g-00186-00066129-00066404 yes
8gtmHrVIh3g-00187-00066404-00066787 good
8gtmHrVIh3g-00188-00066787-00067487 you
8gtmHrVIh3g-00189-00067567-00068021 to
8gtmHrVIh3g-00190-00068021-00068684 this
8gtmHrVIh3g-00191-00068684-00069051 that's reflect on this 0 lot of the terms and transformative learning
8gtmHrVIh3g-00192-00069051-00069413 which ones have the key concept in transformer learning
8gtmHrVIh3g-00193-00069413-00069761 is most important to you in your teaching or work
8gtmHrVIh3g-00194-00069761-00070084 and what is the evidence that you have
8gtmHrVIh3g-00195-00070084-00070676 of this for example is the relational part the most important is learning from
8gtmHrVIh3g-00196-00070676-00070848 experience the most important
8gtmHrVIh3g-00197-00070848-00071277 do you actually do critical reflection in your work real life
8gtmHrVIh3g-00198-00071277-00071724 so we can put things in perspective and do you accept that your development is
8gtmHrVIh3g-00199-00071724-00072026 going to be different in someone else's development are you trying to get to a
8gtmHrVIh3g-00200-00072026-00072225 certain benchmark
8gtmHrVIh3g-00201-00072225-00072679 with the context of your learning or do you sort of debate between rationality
8gtmHrVIh3g-00202-00072679-00073034 and emotion as to which one is most important in a row love your work
8gtmHrVIh3g-00203-00073034-00073565 and learning here the census is questions for this video
8gtmHrVIh3g-00204-00073565-00073909 review the difference is that you've learned between
8gtmHrVIh3g-00205-00073909-00074315 informational learning reform ational learning and transformational learning
8gtmHrVIh3g-00206-00074315-00074751 which one it was challenging for you sometimes we like to revert back to
8gtmHrVIh3g-00207-00074751-00074821 where it's just
8gtmHrVIh3g-00208-00074821-00075181 easy to know the facts instead those back to the teacher and then we get a
8gtmHrVIh3g-00209-00075181-00075244 result
8gtmHrVIh3g-00210-00075244-00075649 and transformational is a lot bigger because it expects you to be part of the
8gtmHrVIh3g-00211-00075649-00075725 process
8gtmHrVIh3g-00212-00075725-00076262 mind body and spirit together what key concepts a transformational learning
8gtmHrVIh3g-00213-00076262-00076615 did you experience in this program or how can I Z facilitator
8gtmHrVIh3g-00214-00076615-00076990 help you to transform your learning a little bit better and
8gtmHrVIh3g-00215-00076990-00077301 what on it might be missing from your learning program for example
8gtmHrVIh3g-00216-00077301-00077783 reflection in this busy busy world we often go take time out to think about
8gtmHrVIh3g-00217-00077783-00078164 what's happening or what we've learned and put it in proper context
8gtmHrVIh3g-00218-00078164-00078373 I look forward to hearing your discussions in tutorial
8kga3hww020-00000-00000000-00000269 T.O.R.N.A.P.A.R.T. (ACTIVE 1999-PRESENT DAY)
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00000-00000192-00000516 Hi everyone, today we are at Talat Noi to explore
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00001-00000516-00000888 some linguistic landscape here. Okay. If you're ready let's go!
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00002-00001680-00002262 Linguistic landscape studies are the investigation of displayed language in a particular space,
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00003-00002262-00003072 generally through the analysis of advertisements, and other signs in public spaces. Talad Noi is one
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00004-00003072-00003611 of the original Chinese settlements in the Rattanakosin period. To this day, the large
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00005-00003611-00004206 Chinese community in Talad Noi has retained much of their traditional culture, beliefs, language,
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00006-00004206-00004812 and food from the past, so Talat Noi has now become a cultural attraction, and it is popular
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00007-00004812-00005346 among teenagers, hipsters, and foreigners who want to experience Chinese community.
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00008-00005520-00005994 This sign is considered a top-down sign because it is organized by a government
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00009-00005994-00006666 organization. From a photo, this is a monolingual sign using the Thai language with Thai characters.
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00010-00006750-00007362 The placement of the text is only focused on Thai. The purpose of this sign is to ask for
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00011-00007362-00008052 all people’s cooperation in wearing a mask and social distancing when visiting Talat Noi. Only
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00012-00008052-00008646 red and white are used in the sign, and the red color is purposely used to emphasize the
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00013-00008646-00009288 message of the sign. This photo is considered as a bottom-up sign because it is a commercial sign.
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00014-00009288-00009768 It is a Bilingual sign with Thai and English language using Thai and English characters.
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00015-00009822-00010222 The placement of the text is focused on Thai as it’s in the center. This comes with the Thai
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00016-00010222-00010836 massages' logo to represent the purpose of this sign. As they do Thai massage, the decorations are
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00017-00010836-00011484 in gold color, with Thai painting. This photo is considered a top-down multilingual sign.
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00018-00011484-00012084 There are three languages on the sign: Thai, Chinese, and English. The Thai language is the
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00019-00012084-00012588 biggest letter on the sign because it’s the main language of this country. Followed by the Chinese
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00020-00012588-00013134 language which shows the identity of Talad Noi that there are Thai-Chinese people living here.
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00021-00013194-00013776 And the last language is English, as Talad Noi is one of the attractive places in Bangkok and
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00022-00013776-00014250 there are visitors from all over the world so there should be an international language for
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00023-00014250-00014916 foreigners to understand the signs. ICONSIAM is a luxurious department store that opened in 2018,
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00024-00014916-00015456 ICONSIAM is Thailand’s iconic National Landmark, located on 55 Rai on the riverside
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00025-00015456-00016038 of the Chao Phraya River. It is a sensational mega-development that has redefined the era’s
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00026-00016038-00016542 property development by combining the best of the world with the best of what Thailand has to offer.
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00027-00016602-00017256 ICONSIAM has excited visitors with a rich diversity of offerings, including art and culture,
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00028-00017316-00017886 extraordinary dining and shopping as well as unprecedented iconic flagship stores and the
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00029-00017886-00018480 largest number of the world’s most premium luxury brands. And now we are at ICONSIAM,
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00030-00018480-00018972 let's see what we can find here! This photo is considered a bottom-up type,
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00031-00018972-00019596 as it is a commercial sign. This is a monolingual sign in the Dutch language with the English script
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00032-00019596-00020076 which means “from the heart” in English. The decoration is blue light. The sign is a sign of
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00033-00020076-00020772 this cafe. The language on the sign is not related to the identity of the product. but to convey that
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00034-00020772-00021402 every cup of coffee in this shop is made from the heart. This photo is a commercial sign. It
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00035-00021402-00021954 is considered a bottom-up type. The language on the sign is bilingual and also displays a clear
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00036-00021954-00022458 separation of language: the first and second lines contain English script; the third line
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00037-00022458-00023100 contains Japanese script. One can claim that in the sign, English is the prominent language, both
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00038-00023100-00023724 by virtue of its placement above the Japanese and by the size of its script. As they serve Japanese
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00039-00023724-00024378 food (identity and ethnicity), The decorations are unique to Japan such as Japanese lanterns.
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00040-00024468-00024912 This photo is considered a bottom-up type, as it is a sign from a private institution.
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00041-00024966-00025422 This is a multilingual sign in the English, Thai, and Chinese language with the English
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00042-00025422-00026004 script written prominently. The decoration is black and gold signifying luxury. This sign is
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00043-00026004-00026574 a sign to warn you not to leave your belongings in the restroom. The language on the sign is
8mfoMGeX5AQ-00044-00026574-00027077 prominently English implying that the main message of this sign is not for Thai but for foreigners.
96JorowsUSc-00000-00000450-00000600 With Evernote  
96JorowsUSc-00001-00000600-00001100 I mean when I go on there it's.. like numerous examples.   
96JorowsUSc-00002-00001100-00001300 So I usually click onto one 
96JorowsUSc-00003-00001300-00001902 I will come and say, oh Maxine, I understand it, I can do this now
96JorowsUSc-00004-00001902-00002300 Yay! So I really feel good about that!
96JorowsUSc-00005-00002300-00003200 I will be able to do the work, redo it, practice it over and over  
96JorowsUSc-00006-00003200-00003400 and there are times I get stuck
96JorowsUSc-00007-00003400-00003800 even though all the information and examples are there 
96JorowsUSc-00008-00003800-00004300 you know... and then I will come in the class and the instructor will sit with me 
96JorowsUSc-00009-00004300-00004500 and show me where I went wrong and then I will do it  
96JorowsUSc-00010-00004524-00004700 and get the understanding of it   
96JorowsUSc-00011-00004900-00005300 the best thing for me is that... it's...
96JorowsUSc-00012-00005300-00006207 OK, I can use it on my own time, it's home, and the amount of different examples 
96JorowsUSc-00013-00006207-00006500 that are there... that's one of the best things!  
96JorowsUSc-00014-00006500-00007063 Just like one of my of classmates said there, she thinks something is wrong with her brain 
96JorowsUSc-00015-00007063-00007300 sometimes I ask myself the same thing.  
96JorowsUSc-00016-00007300-00008000 But with my instructor, she is very good and the Evernote program it's helped me tremendously.   
96JorowsUSc-00017-00008000-00008400 I would recommend it for anybody who is willing to learn.  
96JorowsUSc-00018-00008400-00008900 I feel confident! Like, just this morning, I was telling my instructor... 
96JorowsUSc-00019-00008900-00009500 I said this, this, this I know that I need to move on now... to something else ...
98SLtfJONAc-00000-00002252-00002498 Thousands of men walking
98SLtfJONAc-00001-00002506-00002678 Home from burdens
98SLtfJONAc-00002-00002706-00002948 But have salt for the porridge (to have enough money to survive just fine)
98SLtfJONAc-00003-00002948-00003200 (and are finally free from work)
98SLtfJONAc-00004-00003352-00003586 In the shadow of a fortress
98SLtfJONAc-00005-00003592-00003820 Do we let life come to a standstill
98SLtfJONAc-00006-00003820-00004047 And we get a breather
98SLtfJONAc-00007-00004047-00004344 It's Saturday night now
98SLtfJONAc-00008-00004508-00004732 Come on men The day is ending
98SLtfJONAc-00009-00004740-00005000 The working day is over
98SLtfJONAc-00010-00005000-00005630 Come stoneworker, baker and sausage maker Loader and apprentice
98SLtfJONAc-00011-00005638-00005862 When the Saturday is here You'll become light as a feather
98SLtfJONAc-00012-00005862-00006114 You can forget sawdust and gunpowder
98SLtfJONAc-00013-00006114-00006344 Come on men The day is ending
98SLtfJONAc-00014-00006358-00006558 And the working week is over
98SLtfJONAc-00015-00006744-00006976 The workers are sitting and drinking
98SLtfJONAc-00016-00006978-00007238 Where the river flows out
98SLtfJONAc-00017-00007238-00007480 Tista (the river) is purple and milky white
98SLtfJONAc-00018-00007484-00007726 Full of color and lye
98SLtfJONAc-00019-00007898-00008150 But the men are laughing and talking drunk
98SLtfJONAc-00020-00008150-00008370 And are gnawing on white bread and sausage
98SLtfJONAc-00021-00008374-00008616 Planks are cut and not-caring (attitudes) are carried
98SLtfJONAc-00022-00008616-00008858 And nobody is expecting a thanks
98SLtfJONAc-00023-00009014-00009258 Come on men The day is ending
98SLtfJONAc-00024-00009258-00009496 The working day is over
98SLtfJONAc-00025-00009508-00010144 Come stoneworker, baker and sausage maker Loader and apprentice
98SLtfJONAc-00026-00010144-00010386 When the Saturday is here You'll become light as a feather
98SLtfJONAc-00027-00010386-00010632 You can forget sawdust and gunpowder
98SLtfJONAc-00028-00010632-00010862 Come on men The day is ending
98SLtfJONAc-00029-00010862-00011060 The working week is over
98SLtfJONAc-00030-00011060-00011248 *shouting in the background* Come on men!
98SLtfJONAc-00031-00013450-00013694 Down at Kamelen (local bar)
98SLtfJONAc-00032-00013694-00013916 Where they fill the hump (means they're drinking)
98SLtfJONAc-00033-00013916-00014176 Somebody becomes really nice
98SLtfJONAc-00034-00014176-00014568 Others becomes rather angry
98SLtfJONAc-00035-00014568-00014802 And a table full of tipsy Swedes
98SLtfJONAc-00036-00014802-00015038 Want tango and accordion music
98SLtfJONAc-00037-00015044-00015204 And the dance that they're doing
98SLtfJONAc-00038-00015204-00015310 And the happiness they get
98SLtfJONAc-00039-00015310-00015526 Is the same for poor and for rich
98SLtfJONAc-00040-00015686-00015930 Come on men The day is ending
98SLtfJONAc-00041-00015930-00016172 The working day is over
98SLtfJONAc-00042-00016172-00016818 Come stoneworker, baker and sausage maker Loader and apprentice
98SLtfJONAc-00043-00016818-00017042 When the Saturday is here You'll become light as a feather
98SLtfJONAc-00044-00017042-00017302 You can forget sawdust and gunpowder
98SLtfJONAc-00045-00017302-00017542 Come on men The day is ending
98SLtfJONAc-00046-00017542-00017742 The working week is over
98SLtfJONAc-00047-00017928-00018180 But some people crash early
98SLtfJONAc-00048-00018180-00018416 And the guards have to call a car (taxi)
98SLtfJONAc-00049-00018416-00018652 From Krogh and Arbeidersamfunnet (places)
98SLtfJONAc-00050-00018652-00018896 The taxis get to drive quite some miles
98SLtfJONAc-00051-00019080-00019324 But windbreaker, knickers, primus and backpack
98SLtfJONAc-00052-00019324-00019564 Are waiting on Sunday and hiking
98SLtfJONAc-00053-00019564-00019800 In the forest and on the fjord - and lovely is the Earth
98SLtfJONAc-00054-00019800-00020202 With coffee and a nap
98SLtfJONAc-00055-00020202-00020442 Come on men The day is ending
98SLtfJONAc-00056-00020442-00020690 The working day is over
98SLtfJONAc-00057-00020690-00021332 Come stoneworker, baker and sausage maker Loader and apprentice
98SLtfJONAc-00058-00021332-00021562 When the Saturday is here You'll become light as a feather
98SLtfJONAc-00059-00021562-00021812 You can forget sawdust and gunpowder
98SLtfJONAc-00060-00021812-00022050 Come on men The day is ending
98SLtfJONAc-00061-00022050-00022256 The working day is over
98SLtfJONAc-00062-00022414-00022654 Come on men The day is ending
98SLtfJONAc-00063-00022654-00022874 The working week is over
98SLtfJONAc-00064-00022954-00023194 Come on men The day is ending
98SLtfJONAc-00065-00023194-00023410 The working week is over
9vyhZRp96d0-00000-00000000-00000600 You can always tell that the more important the issue is, the less the media will talk about it.
9vyhZRp96d0-00001-00001000-00001600 And this is the issue of our disastrous trade policies.
9vyhZRp96d0-00002-00002000-00002800 And by that, I mean NAFTA, CAFTA, permanent normal trade relations with China, and many, many other trade agreements.
9vyhZRp96d0-00003-00002800-00004000 I was elected to the Congress in 1990, and it took me about eight seconds to figure out these trade agreements would be a disaster for American workers
9vyhZRp96d0-00004-00004200-00004900 They were written (not to shock all of you). They were written by Corporate America.
9vyhZRp96d0-00005-00004900-00006200 and what there goal was to say why should they pay workers in Missouri or Vermont $20 or $25 an hour working in a factory when they can shut down here, 
9vyhZRp96d0-00006-00006200-00006900 go to Mexico, go to China, go to low-wage countries, and pay people there pennies an hour.
9vyhZRp96d0-00007-00006900-00007200 and that, of course, is exactly what happened.
9vyhZRp96d0-00008-00007200-00008200 Since 2001, we have seen over 50,000 factories in America shut down.
9vyhZRp96d0-00009-00008200-00008900 Millions of workers, that's right, have lost decent-paying jobs.
9vyhZRp96d0-00010-00008900-00010000 Now, I have, from day one, been a leader in opposition to these disastrous trade policies.
9vyhZRp96d0-00011-00010900-00011500 Secretary Clinton has supported virtually all of them.
9vyhZRp96d0-00012-00011500-00012000 Now, as a result of a lot of pressure put on her by the trade union movement, 
9vyhZRp96d0-00013-00012000-00012700 and every union in this country is as opposed as I am to the Trans Pacific Partnership.
9vyhZRp96d0-00014-00012900-00013000 That's right.
9vyhZRp96d0-00015-00013300-00013950 Now, I was one of the early leaders and opposition, but, as a result of a lot of pressure,
9vyhZRp96d0-00016-00013950-00014400 Secretary Clinton eventually came out against the TPP. That's the good thing.
9vyhZRp96d0-00017-00014400-00015500 But just the other day, she says she wants to make it tougher for automobiles to be imported to this country under the TPP.
9vyhZRp96d0-00018-00015500-00016000 Well, that's good, but the truth is that is not good enough.
9vyhZRp96d0-00019-00016000-00016400 That whole agreement stinks. We gotta kill it and start over again.
9-xbeVA7b9o-00000-00000006-00000752 My final point concerns the issue of appointments of members to the ECB Executive Board.
9-xbeVA7b9o-00001-00000752-00000966 This is an important issue.
9-xbeVA7b9o-00002-00000966-00001670 I am well aware of the European Parliament's call for the Eurogroup or council providing shortlists of candidates
9-xbeVA7b9o-00003-00001670-00002082 and I do understand the reason behind these requests.
9-xbeVA7b9o-00004-00002082-00002562 The selection process is, as you know, clearly specified in the treaty.
9-xbeVA7b9o-00005-00002562-00003100 And that includes the involvement of the different institutions in a specific sequence.
9-xbeVA7b9o-00006-00003100-00003460 There is no scope nor legal grounds for improvisation here.
9-xbeVA7b9o-00007-00003461-00003960 On my part, I have chosen to be fully transparent about the candidacies
9-xbeVA7b9o-00008-00003960-00004464 that are put forward by the euro area member states. These are communicated shortly
9-xbeVA7b9o-00009-00004464-00004893 after the deadline for proposing candidates closes.
9-xbeVA7b9o-00010-00004894-00005336 I am also aware of the European Parliament having repeatedly stressed
9-xbeVA7b9o-00011-00005336-00005612 the importance of improving the gender balance.
9-xbeVA7b9o-00012-00005612-00006472 I very much share this concern and point this out to finance ministers
9-xbeVA7b9o-00013-00006472-00006950 each time I launch a call for candidates in the Eurogroup.
9-xbeVA7b9o-00014-00006950-00007488 I am optimistic though that Member States will take the issue of
9-xbeVA7b9o-00015-00007488-00008052 gender balance very seriously in future appointments. This cycle of ECB
9-xbeVA7b9o-00016-00008052-00008625 leadership goes in the direction of a more balanced composition and I do hope
9-xbeVA7b9o-00017-00008625-00009093 that the European Parliament is able to acknowledge and encourage this process
9-xbeVA7b9o-00018-00009093-00009696 that we all consider important to fulfil and strengthen in the future.
9-xbeVA7b9o-00019-00009696-00010067 Thank you for your attention
9_U7i_6To1Y-00000-00000048-00000712 i just keep getting replies these days because there are so many reviews coming into my channel,
9_U7i_6To1Y-00001-00000712-00001336 and about one in every 300 of those views make replies to comments,
9_U7i_6To1Y-00002-00001336-00001728 where i am less likely to notice it. while the new comments are good,
9_U7i_6To1Y-00003-00001784-00002392 sometimes, though, i might not pin them just yet, and some of those might not beep in today
9_U7i_6To1Y-00004-00002584-00003104 is so there may be a few things that might be wrong in our comments section.
9_U7i_6To1Y-00005-00003104-00003720 see if you can find any videos on our channel that have no paid comment, and you should tell me.
9Eui0cO98vA-00000-00000038-00000168 namaskaram
9Eui0cO98vA-00001-00000168-00000542 my best wishes to all the earthlings on
9Eui0cO98vA-00002-00000542-00000880 this world earth day
9Eui0cO98vA-00003-00000880-00001042 well
9Eui0cO98vA-00004-00001042-00001199 earth's diameter
9Eui0cO98vA-00005-00001199-00001639 is approximately 7800 miles and its
9Eui0cO98vA-00006-00001639-00001990 circumference is 24 000 miles
9Eui0cO98vA-00007-00001990-00002090 but
9Eui0cO98vA-00008-00002090-00002406 87 of the life on this planet
9Eui0cO98vA-00009-00002406-00002515 happens
9Eui0cO98vA-00010-00002515-00002910 from just 12 to 15 inches or maximum 18
9Eui0cO98vA-00011-00002910-00003150 inches of topsoil
9Eui0cO98vA-00012-00003150-00003379 the top soil or the soil is the cream of
9Eui0cO98vA-00013-00003379-00003479 this earth
9Eui0cO98vA-00014-00003479-00003579 unfortunately
9Eui0cO98vA-00015-00003579-00003946 this cream is turning sour
9Eui0cO98vA-00016-00003946-00004096 the necessary life
9Eui0cO98vA-00017-00004096-00004464 that is needed to keep this cream alive
9Eui0cO98vA-00018-00004464-00004685 and as a foundation and source of life
9Eui0cO98vA-00019-00004685-00004996 for all of us is fast vanishing
9Eui0cO98vA-00020-00004996-00005311 approximately 27 000
9Eui0cO98vA-00021-00005311-00005601 species on the planet are going extinct
9Eui0cO98vA-00022-00005601-00005716 for you
9Eui0cO98vA-00023-00005716-00005944 at this rate we could be in serious
9Eui0cO98vA-00024-00005944-00006323 peril in the next 30 to 40 years time
9Eui0cO98vA-00025-00006323-00006629 on this day let's commit ourselves
9Eui0cO98vA-00026-00006629-00006729 to
9Eui0cO98vA-00027-00006729-00007003 ensure that we don't get there because
9Eui0cO98vA-00028-00007003-00007232 we are in a cusp of time when we have
9Eui0cO98vA-00029-00007232-00007484 the necessary opportunity that we as a
9Eui0cO98vA-00030-00007484-00007796 generation if we make up our minds
9Eui0cO98vA-00031-00007796-00007985 we can turn this around in the next
9Eui0cO98vA-00032-00007985-00008231 eight to twelve or maximum fifteen years
9Eui0cO98vA-00033-00008231-00008339 time
9Eui0cO98vA-00034-00008339-00008642 this each one of us can get into action
9Eui0cO98vA-00035-00008642-00008834 well i want to fix my garden i want to
9Eui0cO98vA-00036-00008834-00009036 compost my vegetables
9Eui0cO98vA-00037-00009036-00009188 very cute of you
9Eui0cO98vA-00038-00009188-00009452 but it's not a solution because 70
9Eui0cO98vA-00039-00009452-00009796 percent nearly 70 percent of the earth's
9Eui0cO98vA-00040-00009796-00010097 surface is formed right now and 4.2
9Eui0cO98vA-00041-00010097-00010456 percent is urban lands so totally 76 of
9Eui0cO98vA-00042-00010456-00010775 the land is either plowed or paved
9Eui0cO98vA-00043-00010775-00011038 the most important thing is there should
9Eui0cO98vA-00044-00011038-00011231 be more photosynthesis what
9Eui0cO98vA-00045-00011231-00011463 photosynthesis means is
9Eui0cO98vA-00046-00011463-00011721 that it takes in carbon dioxide and
9Eui0cO98vA-00047-00011721-00012025 releases oxygen for us and carbon sugars
9Eui0cO98vA-00048-00012025-00012136 for the
9Eui0cO98vA-00049-00012136-00012334 microbial life beneath
9Eui0cO98vA-00050-00012334-00012588 before photosynthesis started nearly a
9Eui0cO98vA-00051-00012588-00012863 billion years ago the oxygen content on
9Eui0cO98vA-00052-00012863-00013132 this planet or in this atmosphere was
9Eui0cO98vA-00053-00013132-00013372 just over one percent definitely we
9Eui0cO98vA-00054-00013372-00013630 could not exist in that but today the
9Eui0cO98vA-00055-00013630-00013891 photosynthesis or the area of
9Eui0cO98vA-00056-00013891-00014119 photosynthesis in the world
9Eui0cO98vA-00057-00014119-00014338 in the last thousand years has come down
9Eui0cO98vA-00058-00014338-00014641 by 85 percent so this is the important
9Eui0cO98vA-00059-00014641-00014872 thing we need to make policies in every
9Eui0cO98vA-00060-00014872-00015205 nation to ensure the land must either
9Eui0cO98vA-00061-00015205-00015553 have crops or cover crops or bushes or
9Eui0cO98vA-00062-00015553-00015858 trees something green which is doing
9Eui0cO98vA-00063-00015858-00016113 this miracle called photosynthesis which
9Eui0cO98vA-00064-00016113-00016338 both enriches the soil and the
9Eui0cO98vA-00065-00016338-00016586 atmosphere soil with carbon sugars
9Eui0cO98vA-00066-00016586-00016902 atmosphere with oxygen and also holds
9Eui0cO98vA-00067-00016902-00017200 the water and moisture in the soil where
9Eui0cO98vA-00068-00017200-00017383 it should really be
9Eui0cO98vA-00069-00017383-00017483 so
9Eui0cO98vA-00070-00017483-00017791 take this commitment on world earth day
9Eui0cO98vA-00071-00017791-00018051 that you will be a source of inspiration
9Eui0cO98vA-00072-00018051-00018336 you will be a source of galvanizing this
9Eui0cO98vA-00073-00018336-00018657 movement ensure that the world speaks
9Eui0cO98vA-00074-00018657-00019017 about soil because soil is the basis of
9Eui0cO98vA-00075-00019017-00019288 pure water soil is the basis of clean
9Eui0cO98vA-00076-00019288-00019530 air to breathe soil is the basis of the
9Eui0cO98vA-00077-00019530-00019766 very life that we are the very body that
9Eui0cO98vA-00078-00019766-00020094 we carry is soil will we get this now or
9Eui0cO98vA-00079-00020094-00020326 get it when we're buried
9Eui0cO98vA-00080-00020326-00020564 this is the question on this
9Eui0cO98vA-00081-00020564-00020664 world earth day
9Eui0cO98vA-00082-00020664-00020664 you
9Hj1w-NJglg-00000-00000000-00002152 ["Duel Of The Fates" from Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]
9HlZZdOZaI8-00000-00000032-00000519 Hi, this video will show you how to use the Sports Market Analytics database to find consumer
9HlZZdOZaI8-00001-00000519-00001103 participation in different sports, as well as market size, brand shares, price points,
9HlZZdOZaI8-00002-00001103-00001529 and distribution channels on related sporting goods.
9HlZZdOZaI8-00003-00001529-00002049 On the homepage, find the category you are interested in. [Description: categories by types of sports such as archery, basketball, running, etc.].
9HlZZdOZaI8-00004-00002049-00002363 Information availability depends on specific sports.
9HlZZdOZaI8-00005-00002363-00002846 To find the demographic profile of people engaged in the sport, check out the tables
9HlZZdOZaI8-00006-00002846-00002975 under Participation.
9HlZZdOZaI8-00007-00002975-00003261 Let’s take a look at backpacking.
9HlZZdOZaI8-00008-00003261-00003736 You can see the breakdown by age, gender, income, or even geography.
9HlZZdOZaI8-00009-00003736-00004360 The data actually come from the industry association NSGA, national sporting goods association.
9HlZZdOZaI8-00010-00004360-00004935 Again, depending on the specific sport, sometimes you get very recent information, while for
9HlZZdOZaI8-00011-00004935-00005594 others, no recent years are available because NSGA stops collection data on that sport.
9HlZZdOZaI8-00012-00005594-00006319 To find consumer expenditures, go to the product category, then check out the various tables
9HlZZdOZaI8-00013-00006319-00006933 in market size, retail channels, brand shares, and price points.
9HlZZdOZaI8-00014-00006933-00007114 I hope this video helps.
9HlZZdOZaI8-00015-00007114-00007361 If you have any questions, feel free to ask us!
9HlZZdOZaI8-00016-00007361-00007436 Thanks for watching!
9IO0273rb50-00000-00000236-00000695 Last video, we looked at the conditions necessary for a collision between two
9IO0273rb50-00001-00000695-00001140 molecules to cause a reaction. We're now going to zoom out from our view of
9IO0273rb50-00002-00001140-00001512 individual molecules and consider the energies involved in a reaction from a
9IO0273rb50-00003-00001512-00001941 more macro scale. To do this, we need to revisit the energy diagrams that you
9IO0273rb50-00004-00001941-00002459 learned about in unit 1. Okay,  so we know that for a reaction to occur,
9IO0273rb50-00005-00002459-00002885 the reactant molecules have to collide in the right orientation and with
9IO0273rb50-00006-00002885-00003351 sufficient energy to break bonds. So,  let's explore the idea of sufficient
9IO0273rb50-00007-00003351-00003864 energy more closely. We need a little revision on the energy changes that
9IO0273rb50-00008-00003864-00004314 occur during a reaction. So we're going to draw an energy diagram. The vertical
9IO0273rb50-00009-00004314-00004734 axis here is energy, the horizontal axis represents the progress of the reaction
9IO0273rb50-00010-00004734-00005255 or time, if you like. If we draw the enthalpy of the reactants here, remember
9IO0273rb50-00011-00005255-00005612 that we're representing the amount of chemical energy stored in the bonds of
9IO0273rb50-00012-00005612-00006051 the reactant molecules, and the enthalpy of the products shows the energy stored
9IO0273rb50-00013-00006051-00006597 in the bonds of the product molecules. So, remember this, we can draw a curve that
9IO0273rb50-00014-00006597-00007011 represents how the energy changes through the reaction. We start with this
9IO0273rb50-00015-00007011-00007392 much chemical energy, and then we add some energy in order to get the reaction
9IO0273rb50-00016-00007392-00007918 started, and then the reaction emits some energy and we end up with our products.
9IO0273rb50-00017-00007918-00008496 Now there are two important quantities here. ΔH, the change in enthalpy, is
9IO0273rb50-00018-00008496-00008946 the difference in energy between the reactants and the products. If ΔH is
9IO0273rb50-00019-00008946-00009453 negative, it means that energy is emitted as in this reaction here, and we call a
9IO0273rb50-00020-00009453-00009968 reaction exothermic. If ΔH is positive, the reaction is endothermic.
9IO0273rb50-00021-00009968-00010439 However, the quantity that's directly relevant to rates of reaction is not the
9IO0273rb50-00022-00010439-00010868 enthalpy but the amount of energy we had to put in over and above the energy of
9IO0273rb50-00023-00010868-00011268 the reactants, before the reaction got started. And this is called the
9IO0273rb50-00024-00011268-00011740 activation energy.
9LdyrK000f0-00000-00000000-00000492 The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle adventure
9LdyrK000f0-00001-00000583-00000836 to the red-headed league I
9LdyrK000f0-00002-00001066-00001280 Had called upon my friend. Mr
9LdyrK000f0-00003-00001280-00001835 Sherlock Holmes one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout
9LdyrK000f0-00004-00001948-00002107 florid-faced elderly
9LdyrK000f0-00005-00002107-00002307 gentleman with fiery red hair
9LdyrK000f0-00006-00002326-00003122 With an apology for my intrusion. I was about to withdraw when Holmes pulled me abruptly into the room and closed the door behind me
9LdyrK000f0-00007-00003225-00003752 You could not possibly have come at a better time My dear Watson. He said cordially I
9LdyrK000f0-00008-00003822-00004025 Was afraid that you were engaged
9LdyrK000f0-00009-00004120-00004337 So I am very much so
9LdyrK000f0-00010-00004420-00004620 Then I can wait in the next room
9LdyrK000f0-00011-00004684-00004979 Not at all this gentleman. Mr
9LdyrK000f0-00012-00004980-00005382 Wilson has been my partner and help her in many of my most successful
9LdyrK000f0-00013-00005428-00005957 Cases and I have no doubt that he will be of the utmost use to me and yours also
9LdyrK000f0-00014-00006019-00006398 The stout gentleman half rose from his chair and gave a bob of greeting
9LdyrK000f0-00015-00006451-00006878 With a quick little questioning glance from his small fat encircled eyes
9LdyrK000f0-00016-00006997-00007179 Try the seti
9LdyrK000f0-00017-00007179-00007976 Said holmes relapsing into his armchair and putting his fingertips together as was his custom when in judicial moods. I
9LdyrK000f0-00018-00008034-00008654 Know my dear Watson that you share my love of all that is bizarre and outside the conventions and humdrum
9LdyrK000f0-00019-00008686-00008886 routine of everyday life
9LdyrK000f0-00020-00008925-00009185 You have shown your relish for it by the enthusiasm
9LdyrK000f0-00021-00009256-00009722 Which is prompted you to Chronicle and if you will excuse my saying so
9LdyrK000f0-00022-00009796-00009993 somewhat to embellish
9LdyrK000f0-00023-00009993-00010193 So many of my own little adventures
9LdyrK000f0-00024-00010297-00010820 Your cases have indeed been of the greatest interest to me. I observed
9LdyrK000f0-00025-00010903-00011034 You will remember that
9LdyrK000f0-00026-00011034-00011814 I remarked the other day just before we went into the very simple problem presented by Miss Mary Sutherland that for strange
9LdyrK000f0-00027-00011845-00012039 effects and extraordinary
9LdyrK000f0-00028-00012039-00012722 combinations we must go to life itself, which is always far more daring than any effort of the imagination a
9LdyrK000f0-00029-00012873-00013124 Proposition which I took the liberty of doubting
9LdyrK000f0-00030-00013231-00013761 You did doctor but nonetheless you must come round to my view for otherwise
9LdyrK000f0-00031-00013761-00014499 I shall keep on piling fact upon fact on you until your reason breaks down under them and acknowledges me to be right
9LdyrK000f0-00032-00014566-00014688 now
9LdyrK000f0-00033-00014688-00015480 Mr. Jabez Wilson here has been good enough to call upon me this morning and to begin a narrative which promises to be one
9LdyrK000f0-00034-00015480-00015827 Of the most singular which I've listened to for some time
9LdyrK000f0-00035-00015901-00016136 You have heard me remark that the strangest
9LdyrK000f0-00036-00016180-00016907 and most unique things are very often connected not with the larger, but with the smaller crimes and
9LdyrK000f0-00037-00016972-00017558 occasionally indeed where there is room for doubt whether any positive crime has been committed as
9LdyrK000f0-00038-00017632-00018338 Far as I have heard it is impossible for me to say whether the present case is an instance of crime or not
9LdyrK000f0-00039-00018391-00018854 But the course of events is certainly among the most singular that I have ever listened to
9LdyrK000f0-00040-00018931-00019500 Perhaps mr. Wilson, you would have the great kindness to recommence your narrative. I
9LdyrK000f0-00041-00019588-00019868 Asked you not merely because my friend, dr
9LdyrK000f0-00042-00019869-00020460 Watson has not heard the opening part but also because the peculiar nature of the story makes
9LdyrK000f0-00043-00020500-00020700 Me anxious to have every possible
9LdyrK000f0-00044-00020734-00021363 Detail from your lips as a rule when I have heard some slight indication of the course of events
9LdyrK000f0-00045-00021364-00021848 I am able to guide myself by thousands of other similar cases
9LdyrK000f0-00046-00021848-00022592 Which occurred to my memory in the present instance? I am forced to admit that the facts are to the best of my belief
9LdyrK000f0-00047-00022698-00022894 unique
9LdyrK000f0-00048-00022894-00023348 the portly client puffed out his chest with an appearance of some little pride and
9LdyrK000f0-00049-00023410-00024071 Pulled a dirty and wrinkled newspaper from the inside pocket of his greatcoat as he glanced down the advertisement
9LdyrK000f0-00050-00024145-00024576 Column with his head thrust forward and the paper flattened out upon his knee
9LdyrK000f0-00051-00024580-00025067 I took a good look at the man and endeavoured after the fashion of my companion
9LdyrK000f0-00052-00025150-00025673 To read the indications which might be presented by his dress or appearance. I
9LdyrK000f0-00053-00025744-00026391 Did not gain very much. However by my inspection our visitor bore every mark of being an average
9LdyrK000f0-00054-00026455-00026655 commonplace British tradesman obese
9LdyrK000f0-00055-00026808-00027008 Pompous and slow
9LdyrK000f0-00056-00027029-00027676 He wore rather baggy grey shepherd's check trousers a not over-clean black frock-coat
9LdyrK000f0-00057-00027766-00028518 Unbuttoned in the front and a drab waistcoat with a heavy brassy albert chain and a square pierced bit of metal
9LdyrK000f0-00058-00028552-00028752 dangling down as an ornament a
9LdyrK000f0-00059-00028795-00029551 Frayed top-hat and a faded brown overcoat with a wrinkled velvet collar lay upon a chair beside him altogether
9LdyrK000f0-00060-00029620-00030094 look as I would there was nothing remarkable about the man save his
9LdyrK000f0-00061-00030116-00030705 Blazing red head and the expression of extreme chagrin and discontent upon his features
9LdyrK000f0-00062-00030830-00031570 Sherlock Holmes's quick I took in my occupation and he shook his head with a smile as he noticed my questioning glances
9LdyrK000f0-00063-00031720-00032497 Beyond the obvious facts that he has at some time done manual labour that he takes snuff that he is a freemason
9LdyrK000f0-00064-00032539-00033265 That he has been in China and that he has done a considerable amount of writing lately. I can deduce nothing else
9LdyrK000f0-00065-00033401-00034137 Mr. Jabez Wilson started up in his chair with his forefinger upon the paper but his eyes upon my companion
9LdyrK000f0-00066-00034226-00034647 How in the name of good-fortune did you know all that? Mr. Holmes?
9LdyrK000f0-00067-00034697-00035151 He asked how did you know for example that I did manual labor?
9LdyrK000f0-00068-00035209-00035673 It is true is gospel for I began as a ship's carpenter
9LdyrK000f0-00069-00035825-00036025 Your hands My dear sir
9LdyrK000f0-00070-00036041-00036741 Your right hand is quite size larger than your left you have worked with it and the muscles are more developed
9LdyrK000f0-00071-00036833-00037201 well, there's snuff then and the Freemasonry I
9LdyrK000f0-00072-00037309-00037653 Won't insult your intelligence by telling you how I read that especially
9LdyrK000f0-00073-00037751-00038401 As rather against the strict rules of your order you use an arc and compass breast-pin. Ah,
9LdyrK000f0-00074-00038495-00038922 Of course, I forgot that but the writing
9LdyrK000f0-00075-00039028-00039294 What else can be indicated by that right cuff?
9LdyrK000f0-00076-00039311-00039978 So very shiny for five inches and the left one with the smooth patch near the elbow where you rest it upon the desk
9LdyrK000f0-00077-00040094-00040294 Well, but China
9LdyrK000f0-00078-00040343-00040920 The fish that you have tattooed immediately above your right wrist could only have been done in China
9LdyrK000f0-00079-00040921-00041629 I have made a small study of tattoo marks and have even contributed to the literature of the subject that
9LdyrK000f0-00080-00041684-00042198 Trick of staining the fish's scales of a delicate pink is quite peculiar to China
9LdyrK000f0-00081-00042308-00042973 When in addition I see a Chinese coin hanging from your watch-chain the matter becomes even more simple
9LdyrK000f0-00082-00043094-00043479 Mr. Jabez Wilson laughed heavily. Well, I never
9LdyrK000f0-00083-00043586-00044377 said he I thought at first that you had done something clever, but I see that there was nothing in it after all I
9LdyrK000f0-00084-00044561-00045091 Begin to think Watson said Holmes that I make a mistake in explaining
9LdyrK000f0-00085-00045194-00045394 omne ignotum Pro Magnifico
9LdyrK000f0-00086-00045425-00046110 You know and my poor little reputation such as it is will suffer shipwreck if I am so candid
9LdyrK000f0-00087-00046172-00046464 Can you not find the advertisement of mr. Wilson?
9LdyrK000f0-00088-00046541-00047182 Yes, I have got it. Now. He answered with his thick red finger planted halfway down the column
9LdyrK000f0-00089-00047228-00047854 Here it is. This is what began it all you just read it for yourself, sir. I
9LdyrK000f0-00090-00047915-00048201 Took the paper from him in read as follows
9LdyrK000f0-00091-00048272-00048472 to the red-headed league
9LdyrK000f0-00092-00048494-00049039 on account of the bequest of the late ezekiah Hopkins of Lebanon, Pennsylvania
9LdyrK000f0-00093-00049141-00049256 USA
9LdyrK000f0-00094-00049256-00049935 there is now another vacancy open which entitles a member of the league to a salary of four pounds a week for
9LdyrK000f0-00095-00049966-00050166 purely nominal services
9LdyrK000f0-00096-00050177-00050881 All redheaded men who are sound in body and mind and above the age of 21 years are eligible
9LdyrK000f0-00097-00050984-00051625 Apply in person on Monday at 11 o'clock to Duncan Ross at the offices of the league
9LdyrK000f0-00098-00051691-00051918 7 Pope's court Fleet Street
9LdyrK000f0-00099-00052078-00052278 What on earth does this mean I
9LdyrK000f0-00100-00052366-00052728 Ejaculated after I had twice read over the extraordinary announcement
9LdyrK000f0-00101-00052841-00053304 Holmes chuckled and wriggled in his chair as was his habit when in high spirits
9LdyrK000f0-00102-00053402-00053821 it is a little off the beaten track, isn't it said he and
9LdyrK000f0-00103-00053874-00054595 Now, mr. Wilson off you go at scratch and tell us all about yourself your household and the effect which this advertisement
9LdyrK000f0-00104-00054654-00054842 had upon your fortunes
9LdyrK000f0-00105-00054842-00055552 You will first make a note doctor of the paper and the date it is the morning chronicle of April
9LdyrK000f0-00106-00055592-00055787 27 1890
9LdyrK000f0-00107-00055787-00055987 Just two months ago
9LdyrK000f0-00108-00055994-00056150 very good
9LdyrK000f0-00109-00056150-00056350 Now, mr. Wilson
9LdyrK000f0-00110-00056397-00056822 Well, it is just as I have been telling you mr. Sherlock Holmes
9LdyrK000f0-00111-00056900-00057187 Said Jabez Wilson mopping his forehead. I
9LdyrK000f0-00112-00057261-00057461 Have a small pawnbrokers
9LdyrK000f0-00113-00057491-00057775 business at Coburg square near the city
9LdyrK000f0-00114-00057833-00058537 It's not a very large affair and of late years that has not done more than just give me a living. I
9LdyrK000f0-00115-00058595-00059287 Used to be able to keep two assistants, but now I only keep one and I would have a job to pay him
9LdyrK000f0-00116-00059287-00059662 But that he is willing to come for half wages. So as to learn the business
9LdyrK000f0-00117-00059792-00060031 What is the name of this obliging youth?
9LdyrK000f0-00118-00060101-00060301 Asked Sherlock Holmes
9LdyrK000f0-00119-00060329-00060541 His name is Vincent Spaulding
9LdyrK000f0-00120-00060600-00061366 And he's not such a youth either. It's hard to say his age. I should not wish a smarter assistant. Mr
9LdyrK000f0-00121-00061366-00061937 Holmes and I know very well that he could better himself and earn twice what I am able to give him
9LdyrK000f0-00122-00061967-00062518 But after all if he is satisfied, why should I put ideas in his head?
9LdyrK000f0-00123-00062622-00063250 Why indeed you seem most fortunate and having an employee who comes under the full market price?
9LdyrK000f0-00124-00063329-00063676 It is not a common experience among employers in this age
9LdyrK000f0-00125-00063676-00064207 I don't know that your assistant is not as remarkable as your advertisement. Oh
9LdyrK000f0-00126-00064329-00064679 He has his faults too said mr. Wilson
9LdyrK000f0-00127-00064749-00064957 Never was such a fellow for photography
9LdyrK000f0-00128-00065112-00065743 Snapping away with a camera when he ought to be improving his mind and then diving down into the cellar like a rabbit
9LdyrK000f0-00129-00065783-00065992 Into its hole to develop his pictures
9LdyrK000f0-00130-00066072-00066469 That is his main fault, but on the whole he's a good worker
9LdyrK000f0-00131-00066533-00066733 There's no vice in him
9LdyrK000f0-00132-00066800-00067014 He is still with you. I presume
9LdyrK000f0-00133-00067126-00067250 Yes, sir
9LdyrK000f0-00134-00067250-00067839 He had a girl of 14 who does a bit of simple cooking and keeps the place clean
9LdyrK000f0-00135-00067882-00068379 That's all I have in the house for I am a widower. I never had any family
9LdyrK000f0-00136-00068450-00068545 we live very
9LdyrK000f0-00137-00068545-00069189 Quietly, sir the three of us and we keep a roof over our heads and pay our debts if we do nothing more
9LdyrK000f0-00138-00069251-00069570 The first thing that put us out was that advertisement?
9LdyrK000f0-00139-00069686-00070446 Spaulding he came down into the office just this day eight weeks with this very paper in his hand and he says I
9LdyrK000f0-00140-00070501-00070914 Wish to the Lord. Mr. Wilson that I was a redheaded man
9LdyrK000f0-00141-00071026-00071213 why that I
9LdyrK000f0-00142-00071213-00071324 asks
9LdyrK000f0-00143-00071324-00071887 Why it says he here's another vacancy on the League of the redheaded men
9LdyrK000f0-00144-00071936-00072676 It's worth quite a little fortune to any man that gets it and I understand that there are more vacancies than there are men
9LdyrK000f0-00145-00072710-00073413 So that the trustees are at their wit's end what to do with the money if my hair would only change color
9LdyrK000f0-00146-00073448-00073776 Here's a nice little crib all ready for me to step into
9LdyrK000f0-00147-00073898-00074119 why what is it then I
9LdyrK000f0-00148-00074170-00074382 Asked you see mr. Holmes
9LdyrK000f0-00149-00074382-00075111 I am a very stay-at-home man. And as my business come to me instead of my having to go to it
9LdyrK000f0-00150-00075112-00075492 I was off in weeks on end without putting my foot over the doormat
9LdyrK000f0-00151-00075587-00076221 In that way, I didn't know much of what was going on outside and I was always glad of a bit of news
9LdyrK000f0-00152-00076325-00076884 Have you never heard of the League of the redheaded men? He asked with his eyes open
9LdyrK000f0-00153-00076976-00077138 never
9LdyrK000f0-00154-00077138-00077667 Why I wonder at that for you are eligible yourself for one of the vacancies
9LdyrK000f0-00155-00077747-00078073 And what are they worth? I asked Oh
9LdyrK000f0-00156-00078163-00078927 Merely a couple of hundred a year, but the work is slight and it need not interfere very much with one's other occupations
9LdyrK000f0-00157-00079010-00079423 Well, you can easily think that that made me prick up my ears
9LdyrK000f0-00158-00079475-00080165 For the business has not been over good for some years and a extra couple of hundred would have been very handy
9LdyrK000f0-00159-00080232-00080485 tell me all about it said I
9LdyrK000f0-00160-00080559-00080824 Well said he showing me the advertisement
9LdyrK000f0-00161-00080916-00081586 You can see for yourself that the league has a vacancy and there is the address where you should apply for particulars
9LdyrK000f0-00162-00081666-00082321 As far as I can make out the league was founded by an American millionaire ezekiah Hopkins
9LdyrK000f0-00163-00082401-00082624 Who was very peculiar in his ways?
9LdyrK000f0-00164-00082689-00083216 He was himself redheaded and he had a great sympathy for all redheaded men
9LdyrK000f0-00165-00083268-00083860 So when he died, it was found that he had left his enormous fortune in the hands of trustees
9LdyrK000f0-00166-00083955-00084599 With instructions to apply the interest to the providing of easy berths to men whose hair is of that color
9LdyrK000f0-00167-00084654-00085057 From all I hear at his splendid pay and very little to do
9LdyrK000f0-00168-00085161-00085652 But said, I there would be millions of redheaded men who would apply
9LdyrK000f0-00169-00085746-00086509 Not so many as you might think he answered you'll see it is really confined to Londoners and to grown men
9LdyrK000f0-00170-00086586-00087275 This American had started from London when he was young and he wanted to do the Old Town a good turn
9LdyrK000f0-00171-00087339-00087973 Then again I have heard it is no use you are applying if your hair is light red or dark red
9LdyrK000f0-00172-00087996-00088409 Or anything but real bright blazing fiery red
9LdyrK000f0-00173-00088482-00088682 Now if you cared to apply, mr
9LdyrK000f0-00174-00088713-00088952 Wilson you would just walk in
9LdyrK000f0-00175-00088971-00089581 But perhaps would hardly be worth your while to put yourself out of the way for the sake of a few hundred pounds
9LdyrK000f0-00176-00089664-00089909 now it is a fact gentlemen as
9LdyrK000f0-00177-00089961-00090491 You may see for yourselves that my hair is of a very full and rich tint
9LdyrK000f0-00178-00090522-00090949 So that it seemed to me that if there was to be any competition in the matter
9LdyrK000f0-00179-00090950-00091352 I stood as good a chance as any man that I had ever met
9LdyrK000f0-00180-00091446-00091575 Vincent Spaulding
9LdyrK000f0-00181-00091575-00091919 Seemed to know so much about it that I thought he might prove useful
9LdyrK000f0-00182-00091980-00092558 So I just ordered him to put up the shutters for the day and to come right away with me
9LdyrK000f0-00183-00092601-00093146 He was very willing to have a holiday. So we shut the business up and started off for the address
9LdyrK000f0-00184-00093146-00093407 That was given a send the advertisement. I
9LdyrK000f0-00185-00093483-00093824 Never hope to see such a sight as that again. Mr. Holmes
9LdyrK000f0-00186-00093882-00094139 from north south east and west
9LdyrK000f0-00187-00094186-00094749 Every man who had a shade of red and his hair had tramped into the city to answer the advertisement
9LdyrK000f0-00188-00094882-00095468 Fleet Street was choked with redheaded folk and Pope's court looked like a coster's orange Barrow
9LdyrK000f0-00189-00095482-00096110 I should not have thought there were so many in the whole country as were brought together by that single advertisement
9LdyrK000f0-00190-00096189-00096389 every shade of color they were
9LdyrK000f0-00191-00096418-00096926 straw lemon orange brick Irish Setter liver clay
9LdyrK000f0-00192-00096982-00097562 But as spaulding said there were not many who had the real vivid flame-coloured tint
9LdyrK000f0-00193-00097606-00097988 When I saw how many were waiting, I would have given it up in despair
9LdyrK000f0-00194-00098023-00098388 But Spaulding would not hear of it how he did it?
9LdyrK000f0-00195-00098388-00099149 I could not imagine but he pushed and pulled and butted until he got me through the crowd and right up to the steps
9LdyrK000f0-00196-00099150-00099350 Which led to the office?
9LdyrK000f0-00197-00099351-00099944 There was a double stream upon the stair some going up in Hope and some coming back dejected
9LdyrK000f0-00198-00100008-00100469 But we wedged in as well as we could and soon found ourselves in the office
9LdyrK000f0-00199-00100581-00100886 Your experience has been a most entertaining one
9LdyrK000f0-00200-00100954-00101471 Remarked Holmes as his client paused and refreshed his memory with a huge pinch of snuff
9LdyrK000f0-00201-00101566-00101850 Pray, continue your very interesting statement
9LdyrK000f0-00202-00101982-00102476 There was nothing in the office but a couple of wooden chairs and a deal table behind
9LdyrK000f0-00203-00102541-00102896 Which sat a small man with a head that was even redder than mine
9LdyrK000f0-00204-00102976-00103646 He said a few words to each candidate as he came up and then he always managed to find some Fault in them
9LdyrK000f0-00205-00103647-00103847 Which would disqualify them?
9LdyrK000f0-00206-00103866-00104297 Getting a vacancy did not seem to be such a very easy matter after all
9LdyrK000f0-00207-00104379-00105173 However, when our turn came the little man was much more favourable to me than to any of the others and he closed the door
9LdyrK000f0-00208-00105174-00105542 As we entered so that he might have a private word with us
9LdyrK000f0-00209-00105636-00106331 This is mr. Jabez. Wilson said my assistant and he is willing to fill a vacancy in the leak and
9LdyrK000f0-00210-00106426-00106802 He is admirably suited for right the other answered
9LdyrK000f0-00211-00106836-00107345 He has every requirement I cannot recall and I have seen anything so fine
9LdyrK000f0-00212-00107427-00108068 He took a step backward cocked his head on one side and gazed at my hair until I felt quite bashful
9LdyrK000f0-00213-00108159-00108545 Then suddenly he plunged forward wrung my hand and congratulated
9LdyrK000f0-00214-00108652-00108852 Me warmly on my success
9LdyrK000f0-00215-00108915-00109526 It would be injustice to hesitate said he you will however, I am sure
9LdyrK000f0-00216-00109600-00109989 Excuse me for taking an obvious precaution with that
9LdyrK000f0-00217-00109989-00110495 He seized my hair in both his hands and tugged until I yelled with a pain
9LdyrK000f0-00218-00110583-00110783 There is water in your eyes
9LdyrK000f0-00219-00110808-00111008 Said he as he released me. I
9LdyrK000f0-00220-00111066-00111287 Perceive that all is as it should be
9LdyrK000f0-00221-00111342-00111941 but we have to be careful for we have twice been deceived by wigs and once by paint I
9LdyrK000f0-00222-00111984-00112436 Could tell you tales of cobblers wax which would disgust you with human nature?
9LdyrK000f0-00223-00112530-00113153 he stepped over to the window and shouted through it at the top of his voice that the vacancy was filled a
9LdyrK000f0-00224-00113217-00113756 Groan of disappointment came up from below and the folk all trooped away in different directions
9LdyrK000f0-00225-00113833-00114273 Until there was not a redhead to be seen except my own and that of the manager
9LdyrK000f0-00226-00114400-00114734 My name said he is mr. Duncan Ross
9LdyrK000f0-00227-00114799-00115277 And I am myself one of the pensioners upon the fund left by our noble benefactor
9LdyrK000f0-00228-00115363-00115622 Are you a married man? Mr. Wilson?
9LdyrK000f0-00229-00115692-00115892 Have you a family? I?
9LdyrK000f0-00230-00115986-00116184 answered that I had not
9LdyrK000f0-00231-00116184-00116384 His face fell immediately
9LdyrK000f0-00232-00116427-00117209 Dear me. He said gravely that is very serious indeed. I am sorry to hear you. Say that
9LdyrK000f0-00233-00117271-00117890 The fun was of course for the propagation and spread of the redheads as well as for their maintenance
9LdyrK000f0-00234-00117958-00118394 It is exceedingly unfortunate that you should be a bachelor
9LdyrK000f0-00235-00118533-00118733 My face lengthened at this. Mr
9LdyrK000f0-00236-00118738-00119039 Holmes for I thought that I was not to have the vacancy
9LdyrK000f0-00237-00119074-00119424 after all, but after thinking it over for a few minutes
9LdyrK000f0-00238-00119424-00120120 He said that it would be all right in the case of another said he the objection might be fatal
9LdyrK000f0-00239-00120178-00120659 But we must stretch a point in favor of a man with such a head of hair as yours
9LdyrK000f0-00240-00120748-00121023 When shall you be able to enter upon your new duties?
9LdyrK000f0-00241-00121165-00121692 well, it is a little awkward for I have a business already said I oh
9LdyrK000f0-00242-00121777-00122493 Never mind about that. Mr. Wilson said Vincent Spaulding. I should be able to look after that for you
9LdyrK000f0-00243-00122596-00123044 What would be the hours I asked 10:00 to 2:00 now
9LdyrK000f0-00244-00123161-00123567 A pawnbrokers business is mostly done of an evening. Mr. Holmes
9LdyrK000f0-00245-00123628-00124370 Especially Thursday and Friday evening, which is just before payday. So it would suit me very well to earn a little in the mornings
9LdyrK000f0-00246-00124438-00125016 Besides, I knew that my assistant was a good man and that he would see to anything that turned up
9LdyrK000f0-00247-00125101-00125561 that would suit me very well said I and the pay is
9LdyrK000f0-00248-00125674-00125874 four pounds a week and
9LdyrK000f0-00249-00125956-00126156 the work is
9LdyrK000f0-00250-00126175-00126367 purely nominal
9LdyrK000f0-00251-00126367-00126567 What do you call purely nominal?
9LdyrK000f0-00252-00126667-00127463 Well, you have to be in the office or at least in the building the whole time if you leave you forfeit your whole position
9LdyrK000f0-00253-00127492-00127603 forever
9LdyrK000f0-00254-00127603-00127881 The will is very clear upon that point
9LdyrK000f0-00255-00127935-00128370 You don't comply with the conditions if you budge from the office during that time
9LdyrK000f0-00256-00128470-00128906 it's only four hours a day, and I should not think of leaving said I
9LdyrK000f0-00257-00129022-00129717 No, excuse will avail said mr. Duncan ross neither sickness nor business nor anything else
9LdyrK000f0-00258-00129781-00130097 there you must stay or you lose your billet and
9LdyrK000f0-00259-00130204-00130404 the work is
9LdyrK000f0-00260-00130417-00130673 to copy out the Encyclopaedia Britannica
9LdyrK000f0-00261-00130785-00131238 There is the first volume of it in that press you must find your own ink
9LdyrK000f0-00262-00131296-00131904 Pens and blotting-paper, but we provide this table and chair. Will you be ready tomorrow?
9LdyrK000f0-00263-00132046-00132246 Certainly, I answered
9LdyrK000f0-00264-00132298-00132975 Then goodbye. Mr. Jabez Wilson and let me congratulate you once more on the important position
9LdyrK000f0-00265-00132985-00133241 Which you have been fortunate enough to gain
9LdyrK000f0-00266-00133329-00133670 He bowed me out of the room and I went home with my assistant
9LdyrK000f0-00267-00133704-00134204 Hardly, knowing what to say or do I was so pleased at my own good fortune
9LdyrK000f0-00268-00134316-00134768 Well, I thought over the matter all day and by evening
9LdyrK000f0-00269-00134769-00135483 I was in low spirits again before I had quite persuaded myself that the whole affair must be some great hoax or fraud
9LdyrK000f0-00270-00135525-00135860 Though what it's object might be I could not imagine it
9LdyrK000f0-00271-00135930-00136679 Seemed altogether past belief that anyone could make such a will or that they would pay such a sum for doing anything
9LdyrK000f0-00272-00136679-00136889 so simple as copying out the
9LdyrK000f0-00273-00136941-00137141 Encyclopedia Britannica
9LdyrK000f0-00274-00137166-00137912 Vincent Spaulding did what he could to cheer me up but by bedtime I had reasoned myself out of the whole thing
9LdyrK000f0-00275-00137967-00138320 However in the morning, I determined to have a look at it
9LdyrK000f0-00276-00138320-00138881 Anyhow, so I bought a penny bottle of ink and with a quill pen and seven sheets of foolscap paper
9LdyrK000f0-00277-00138895-00139142 I started off for Pope's court
9LdyrK000f0-00278-00139230-00139724 Well to my surprise and delight everything was as right as possible
9LdyrK000f0-00279-00139803-00140414 The table was set out ready for me and mr. Duncan Ross was there to see that I got fairly to work
9LdyrK000f0-00280-00140463-00140870 he started me off upon the letter I and then he left me but
9LdyrK000f0-00281-00140901-00141590 Would drop in from time to time to see that all was right with me at two o'clock. He bade me good-day complimented
9LdyrK000f0-00282-00141678-00142199 Me upon the amount that I had written and locked the door of the office after me
9LdyrK000f0-00283-00142290-00142991 This went on for day after day. Mr. Holmes and on Saturday, the manager came in and planked down four
9LdyrK000f0-00284-00143079-00143759 Golden sovereigns for my week's work. It was the same next week and the same the week after
9LdyrK000f0-00285-00143814-00144254 Every morning I was there at ten and every afternoon I left it to
9LdyrK000f0-00286-00144324-00145001 By degrees. Mr. Duncan Ross took to coming in only once of a morning and then after a time
9LdyrK000f0-00287-00145002-00145202 He did not come in at all
9LdyrK000f0-00288-00145227-00145325 Still of course
9LdyrK000f0-00289-00145325-00145835 I never dared to leave the room for an instant for I was not sure when he might come
9LdyrK000f0-00290-00145848-00146534 And the billet was such a good one and suited me so well that I would not risk the loss of it
9LdyrK000f0-00291-00146612-00147282 Eight weeks passed away like this and I had written about Abbot's and archery and armour and architecture
9LdyrK000f0-00292-00147311-00147500 and Attica and hoped
9LdyrK000f0-00293-00147500-00147868 With diligence that I might get on to the B's before very long
9LdyrK000f0-00294-00147920-00148120 It cost me something in foolscap
9LdyrK000f0-00295-00148169-00148864 And I had pretty nearly filled a shelf with my writings and then suddenly the whole business came to an end
9LdyrK000f0-00296-00148967-00149167 to an end
9LdyrK000f0-00297-00149168-00149493 Yes, sir, and no later than this morning
9LdyrK000f0-00298-00149494-00149788 I went to my work as usual at 10 o'clock
9LdyrK000f0-00299-00149830-00150450 But the door was shut and locked with a little square of cardboard hammered on to the middle of the panel with a tack
9LdyrK000f0-00300-00150536-00150780 Here it is, and you can read for yourself
9LdyrK000f0-00301-00150920-00151342 He held up a piece of white cardboard about the size of a sheet of notepaper
9LdyrK000f0-00302-00151403-00151603 It read in this fashion
9LdyrK000f0-00303-00151604-00151836 The red-headed league is dissolved
9LdyrK000f0-00304-00151994-00152194 October 9 1890
9LdyrK000f0-00305-00152351-00153087 Sherlock Holmes had I surveyed this Curt announcement and the rueful face behind it until the comical side of the affair so completely
9LdyrK000f0-00306-00153152-00153352 overtopped every other consideration
9LdyrK000f0-00307-00153395-00153766 That we both burst out into a roar of laughter. I
9LdyrK000f0-00308-00153974-00154368 Could not see that there is anything very funny cried our client
9LdyrK000f0-00309-00154421-00155071 Flushing up to the roots of his flaming head if you can do nothing better than laugh at me. I can go elsewhere
9LdyrK000f0-00310-00155141-00155767 And no no cried Holmes shoving him back into the chair from which he had half. Risen. I
9LdyrK000f0-00311-00155834-00156262 Really wouldn't miss your case for the world. It is most refreshingly unusual
9LdyrK000f0-00312-00156377-00156996 But there is if you will excuse my saying so something just a little funny about it
9LdyrK000f0-00313-00157070-00157455 Pray, what steps did you take when you found the card upon the door? I?
9LdyrK000f0-00314-00157550-00158029 Was staggered sir. I did not know what to do then
9LdyrK000f0-00315-00158029-00158427 I called it the offices round but none of them seemed to know anything about it
9LdyrK000f0-00316-00158534-00159298 finally, I went to the landlord who is an accountant living on the ground-floor and I asked him if he could tell me what had
9LdyrK000f0-00317-00159298-00159498 Become of the red-headed league
9LdyrK000f0-00318-00159506-00159837 He said that he had never heard of any such body
9LdyrK000f0-00319-00159930-00160470 That I asked him who? Mr. Duncan Ross was he answered that the name was new to him?
9LdyrK000f0-00320-00160562-00160923 Well said I the gentleman at number four
9LdyrK000f0-00321-00161012-00161212 What the redheaded men?
9LdyrK000f0-00322-00161266-00161466 Yes, Oh
9LdyrK000f0-00323-00161500-00161808 Said he his name was William Morris
9LdyrK000f0-00324-00161839-00162537 He was a solicitor and was using my room as a temporary convenience until his new premises were ready
9LdyrK000f0-00325-00162580-00162780 He moved out yesterday
9LdyrK000f0-00326-00162824-00163024 Where could I find him Oh
9LdyrK000f0-00327-00163082-00163428 At his new offices. He did tell me the address
9LdyrK000f0-00328-00163549-00163663 Yes
9LdyrK000f0-00329-00163663-00164040 17 King Edward Street near st. Paul's I
9LdyrK000f0-00330-00164159-00164272 Started off. Mr
9LdyrK000f0-00331-00164272-00164674 Holmes but when I got to that address it was a manufactory of artificial
9LdyrK000f0-00332-00164701-00165357 Kneecaps and no one in it had ever heard of either. Mr. William Morris or mr. Duncan Ross and
9LdyrK000f0-00333-00165446-00165756 What did you do? Then asked Holmes? I
9LdyrK000f0-00334-00165877-00166075 Went home to saxe-coburg
9LdyrK000f0-00335-00166075-00166557 Square and I took the advice of my assistant, but he could not help me in any way
9LdyrK000f0-00336-00166610-00166950 He could only say that if I waited I should here by post
9LdyrK000f0-00337-00167011-00167676 But that was not quite good enough. Mr. Holmes. I did not wish to lose such a place without a struggle
9LdyrK000f0-00338-00167711-00168267 So yes, I have heard that you were good enough to give advice to poor folk who were in need of it
9LdyrK000f0-00339-00168286-00168549 I came right away to you and
9LdyrK000f0-00340-00168635-00168835 You did very wisely
9LdyrK000f0-00341-00168836-00168964 Said Holmes
9LdyrK000f0-00342-00168964-00169671 Your case is an exceedingly remarkable one and I shall be happy to look into it from what you have told me
9LdyrK000f0-00343-00169672-00170187 I think it is possible that graver issues. Hang from it then might at first sight appear
9LdyrK000f0-00344-00170329-00170967 Grave enough said Mr. Jabez Wilson why I have lost 4 pound a week as
9LdyrK000f0-00345-00171061-00171318 far as you are personally concerned
9LdyrK000f0-00346-00171391-00171825 Remarked Holmes. I do not see that you have any grievance against this extraordinary?
9LdyrK000f0-00347-00171889-00172335 League on the contrary you are as I understand
9LdyrK000f0-00348-00172370-00173134 Richard by some 30 pounds to say nothing of the minut knowledge, which you have gained on every subject which comes under the letter a
9LdyrK000f0-00349-00173207-00173407 You've lost nothing by them
9LdyrK000f0-00350-00173476-00173599 No, sir
9LdyrK000f0-00351-00173599-00174185 But I want to find out about them on who they are and what their object was in playing
9LdyrK000f0-00352-00174226-00174620 This prank if it was a prank upon me
9LdyrK000f0-00353-00174652-00175193 It was a pretty expensive joke for them for it cost them two and thirty pounds
9LdyrK000f0-00354-00175288-00175943 We shall endeavour to clear up these points for you and first one or two questions, mr. Wilson
9LdyrK000f0-00355-00176011-00176630 This assistant of yours who first called your attention to the advertisement. How long has he been with you?
9LdyrK000f0-00356-00176773-00177380 About a month then how did he come in answer to an advertisement?
9LdyrK000f0-00357-00177544-00177744 Was he the only applicant
9LdyrK000f0-00358-00177793-00177993 No, I had a dozen
9LdyrK000f0-00359-00178048-00178248 Why did you pick him?
9LdyrK000f0-00360-00178294-00178845 Because he was handy and would come cheap at half wages. In fact
9LdyrK000f0-00361-00178918-00179080 Yes
9LdyrK000f0-00362-00179080-00179352 What is he like this Vincent Spaulding?
9LdyrK000f0-00363-00179527-00179888 Small stout built very quick in his ways
9LdyrK000f0-00364-00179968-00180297 No hair on his face though. He's not short of 30
9LdyrK000f0-00365-00180391-00180687 Has a white splash of acid upon his forehead
9LdyrK000f0-00366-00180823-00181169 Home set up in his chair in considerable excitement. I
9LdyrK000f0-00367-00181240-00181838 Thought as much said he have you ever observed that his ears are pierced for earrings
9LdyrK000f0-00368-00181963-00182447 Yes, sir. He told me that a gypsy had done it for him when he was a lad
9LdyrK000f0-00369-00182575-00182930 Hmm said Holmes sinking back in deep thought
9LdyrK000f0-00370-00183013-00183213 He is still with you. Oh
9LdyrK000f0-00371-00183310-00183605 Yes, sir. I have only just left him and
9LdyrK000f0-00372-00183706-00183999 Has your business been attended to in your absence?
9LdyrK000f0-00373-00184123-00184565 Nothing to complain off sir. There's never very much to do over morning
9LdyrK000f0-00374-00184666-00184866 That will do. Mr. Wilson. I
9LdyrK000f0-00375-00184930-00185373 Shall be happy to give you an opinion upon the subject in the course of a day or two
9LdyrK000f0-00376-00185437-00185897 Today is Saturday, and I hope that by Monday we may come to a conclusion
9LdyrK000f0-00377-00186100-00186491 Well Watson said Holmes when our visitor had left us
9LdyrK000f0-00378-00186562-00186762 What do you make of it? All I?
9LdyrK000f0-00379-00186818-00187374 Make nothing of it. I answered frankly. It is a most mysterious business
9LdyrK000f0-00380-00187451-00188034 As a rule said Holmes the more bizarre a thing is the less mysterious
9LdyrK000f0-00381-00188035-00188578 It proves to be it is your commonplace featureless crimes which are really puzzling
9LdyrK000f0-00382-00188609-00189231 Just as a commonplace face is the most difficult to identify, but I must be prompt over this matter
9LdyrK000f0-00383-00189347-00189622 What are you going to do then I asked
9LdyrK000f0-00384-00189683-00190447 To smoke he answered. It is quite a three pipe problem and I beg that you won't speak to me for fifty minutes
9LdyrK000f0-00385-00190607-00191142 He curled himself up in his chair with his thin knees drawn up to his hawk-like nose and
9LdyrK000f0-00386-00191174-00191547 There he sat with his eyes closed and his black clay pipe thrusting
9LdyrK000f0-00387-00191603-00191905 Out like the bill of some strange bird. I
9LdyrK000f0-00388-00191966-00192414 Had come to the conclusion that he had dropped asleep and indeed was nodding
9LdyrK000f0-00389-00192446-00193048 myself when he suddenly sprang out of his chair with a gesture of a man who has made up his mind and put
9LdyrK000f0-00390-00193070-00193270 His pipe down upon the mantelpiece
9LdyrK000f0-00391-00193417-00194070 Sara sought a plays at st. James's Hall this afternoon. He remarked. What do you think Watson?
9LdyrK000f0-00392-00194092-00194373 Could your patients spare you for a few hours? I?
9LdyrK000f0-00393-00194462-00194835 Have nothing to do today. My practice is never very absorbing
9LdyrK000f0-00394-00194972-00195610 Then put on your hat and come I am going through the city first and we can have some lunch on the way. I
9LdyrK000f0-00395-00195677-00196335 Observe that there is a good deal of German music on the programme, which is rather more to my taste than Italian or French
9LdyrK000f0-00396-00196387-00196888 It is introspective and I want to introspect come along
9LdyrK000f0-00397-00197009-00197566 We travelled by the underground as far as Aldersgate and a short walk took us to saxe-coburg
9LdyrK000f0-00398-00197615-00198069 Square the scene of the singular story which we had listened to in the morning
9LdyrK000f0-00399-00198077-00198474 It was a pokey little shabby genteel place
9LdyrK000f0-00400-00198517-00199125 Where four lines of dingy two-storied brick houses looked out into a small railed in enclosure
9LdyrK000f0-00401-00199172-00199908 Where a lawn of weedy grass and a few clumps of faded laurel bushes made a hard fight against a smoke laden in Ankeny
9LdyrK000f0-00402-00199973-00200111 atmosphere
9LdyrK000f0-00403-00200111-00200725 3 gilt balls and a brown board with Jabez Wilson in white letters upon a corner house
9LdyrK000f0-00404-00200798-00201096 Announced the place where our redheaded client carried on his business
9LdyrK000f0-00405-00201215-00201612 Sherlock Holmes stopped in front of it with his head on one side and looked it all over
9LdyrK000f0-00406-00201674-00201976 With his eyes shining brightly between puckered lids
9LdyrK000f0-00407-00202046-00202450 Then he walked slowly up the street and then down again to the corner
9LdyrK000f0-00408-00202526-00202749 Still looking keenly at the houses
9LdyrK000f0-00409-00202847-00203592 finally, he returned to the pawnbrokers and having thumped vigorously upon the pavement with his stick two or three times he
9LdyrK000f0-00410-00203615-00204093 Went up to the door and knocked it was instantly opened by a bright-looking clean-shaven
9LdyrK000f0-00411-00204179-00204465 young fellow who asked him to step in
9LdyrK000f0-00412-00204554-00205180 Thank you said Holmes. I only wish to ask you how you would go from here to the Strand
9LdyrK000f0-00413-00205315-00205794 Third right fourth left answered the assistant promptly closing the door
9LdyrK000f0-00414-00205912-00206098 smart fellow that
9LdyrK000f0-00415-00206098-00206298 Observed Holmes as we walked away
9LdyrK000f0-00416-00206365-00206871 He is in my judgment the fourth smartest man in London and for daring
9LdyrK000f0-00417-00206871-00207355 I am Not sure that he has not acclaim to be third. I have known something of him before
9LdyrK000f0-00418-00207490-00207592 evidently
9LdyrK000f0-00419-00207592-00207707 said I
9LdyrK000f0-00420-00207707-00208215 Mr. Wilson's assistant counts for a good deal in this mystery of the red-headed league
9LdyrK000f0-00421-00208215-00208674 I am sure that you inquired your way merely in order that you might see him
9LdyrK000f0-00422-00208738-00208894 Not him
9LdyrK000f0-00423-00208894-00209051 What then?
9LdyrK000f0-00424-00209051-00209278 the knees of his trousers and
9LdyrK000f0-00425-00209389-00209579 What did you see?
9LdyrK000f0-00426-00209579-00209779 what I expected to see
9LdyrK000f0-00427-00209858-00210058 Why did you beat the pavement?
9LdyrK000f0-00428-00210160-00210825 My dear doctor, this is a time for observation not for talk. We are spies in an enemy's country
9LdyrK000f0-00429-00210908-00211551 We know something of saxe-coburg square. Let us now explore the parts which lie behind it
9LdyrK000f0-00430-00211679-00212187 The road in which we found ourselves as we turn round the corner from the retired saxe-coburg
9LdyrK000f0-00431-00212258-00212390 square presented
9LdyrK000f0-00432-00212390-00212823 As great a contrast to it as the front of a picture does to the back
9LdyrK000f0-00433-00212885-00213357 It was one of the main arteries which conveyed the traffic of the city to north and west
9LdyrK000f0-00434-00213442-00213966 The roadway was blocked with the immense stream of Commerce flowing in a double tide inward and outward
9LdyrK000f0-00435-00214028-00214432 while the footpaths were black with the hurrying swarm of pedestrians
9LdyrK000f0-00436-00214481-00215067 It was difficult to realize as we looked at the line of fine shops and stately business premises
9LdyrK000f0-00437-00215096-00215791 That they really abutted on the other side upon the faded and stagnant square which we had just quitted
9LdyrK000f0-00438-00215927-00216086 Let me see
9LdyrK000f0-00439-00216086-00216441 Said Holmes standing at the corner and glancing along the line
9LdyrK000f0-00440-00216442-00217216 I should like just to remember the order of the houses here. It is a hobby of mine to have an exact knowledge of London
9LdyrK000f0-00441-00217342-00217542 There is Mortimer's the tobacconist
9LdyrK000f0-00442-00217610-00217893 the Coburg branch of the city and Suburban bank
9LdyrK000f0-00443-00217961-00218108 the vegetarian
9LdyrK000f0-00444-00218108-00218240 restaurant and
9LdyrK000f0-00445-00218240-00218748 McFarlane's carriage building Depot that carries us right on to the other block and
9LdyrK000f0-00446-00218773-00218983 Now doctor we've done our work
9LdyrK000f0-00447-00218983-00219187 so it's time we had some play a
9LdyrK000f0-00448-00219236-00219684 Sandwich and a cup of coffee and then off to violin land where all is sweetness
9LdyrK000f0-00449-00219710-00220245 And delicacy and harmony and there are no red eating clients to vex us with their conundrums
9LdyrK000f0-00450-00220376-00220576 My friend was an enthusiastic
9LdyrK000f0-00451-00220619-00221008 Musician being himself. Not only a very capable performer
9LdyrK000f0-00452-00221015-00221793 But a composer of no ordinary merit all the afternoon. He sat in the stalls wrapped in the most perfect happiness
9LdyrK000f0-00453-00221858-00222198 Gently waving his long thin fingers in time to the music
9LdyrK000f0-00454-00222260-00222900 While his gently smiling face in his languid dreamy eyes were as unlike those of holmes the sleuth-hound
9LdyrK000f0-00455-00223013-00223725 Holmes, the relentless keen-witted ready handed criminal agent as it was possible to conceive
9LdyrK000f0-00456-00223790-00224566 In his singular character the dual nature alternately asserted itself and his extreme exactness and astuteness represented
9LdyrK000f0-00457-00224612-00225091 As I have often thought the reaction against the poetic and contemplative
9LdyrK000f0-00458-00225142-00225904 Mood which occasionally predominated in him the swing of his nature took him from extreme languor to devouring
9LdyrK000f0-00459-00225971-00226321 Energy, and as I knew well, he was never so truly
9LdyrK000f0-00460-00226382-00226986 Formidable as when four days on and he had been lounging in his armchair amid his improvisations
9LdyrK000f0-00461-00227075-00227275 and his black-letter editions
9LdyrK000f0-00462-00227339-00227769 then it was that the lust of the chase would suddenly come upon him and that
9LdyrK000f0-00463-00227794-00228178 His brilliant reasoning power would rise to the level of intuition
9LdyrK000f0-00464-00228254-00228474 until those who were unacquainted with his methods
9LdyrK000f0-00465-00228530-00229068 Would look askance at him as on a man whose knowledge was not that of other mortals
9LdyrK000f0-00466-00229144-00229644 When I saw him that afternoon so enwrapped in the music at st. James's Hall
9LdyrK000f0-00467-00229698-00230281 I felt that an evil time might be coming upon those whom he had set himself to hunt down
9LdyrK000f0-00468-00230429-00230919 You want to go home? No doubt doctor. He remarked as we emerged
9LdyrK000f0-00469-00230992-00231219 yes, it could be as well and
9LdyrK000f0-00470-00231290-00231967 I have some business to do which will take some hours this business at Coburg square is serious
9LdyrK000f0-00471-00232046-00232246 why serious a
9LdyrK000f0-00472-00232325-00232510 Considerable crime is in contemplation
9LdyrK000f0-00473-00232510-00232971 I have every reason to believe that we shall be in time to stop it
9LdyrK000f0-00474-00233021-00233589 But today being Saturday rather complicates matters. I shall want your help tonight at
9LdyrK000f0-00475-00233644-00233821 What time?
9LdyrK000f0-00476-00233821-00234021 Jen will be early enough. I
9LdyrK000f0-00477-00234065-00234288 Shall be at Baker Street at 10:00
9LdyrK000f0-00478-00234380-00234876 Very well and I say doctor there may be some little danger
9LdyrK000f0-00479-00234926-00235245 So kindly put your Army revolver in your pocket
9LdyrK000f0-00480-00235316-00235911 He waved his hand turned on his heel and disappeared in an instant among the crowd. I
9LdyrK000f0-00481-00236021-00236554 Trust that I am NOT more dense than my neighbours, but I was always oppressed with the sense of my own stupidity
9LdyrK000f0-00482-00236633-00236862 in my dealings with Sherlock Holmes
9LdyrK000f0-00483-00236921-00237505 Here I had heard what he had heard. I had seen what he had seen and yet from his words
9LdyrK000f0-00484-00237505-00237931 It was evident that he saw clearly not only what had happened
9LdyrK000f0-00485-00237931-00238440 But what was about to happen while to me the whole business was still confused?
9LdyrK000f0-00486-00238496-00238696 and grotesque as
9LdyrK000f0-00487-00238711-00238929 I drove home to my house in Kensington
9LdyrK000f0-00488-00238933-00239541 I thought over it all with the extraordinary story of the redheaded copier of the Encyclopaedia
9LdyrK000f0-00489-00239669-00240285 Down to the visit to saxe-coburg square and the ominous words with which he had parted from me
9LdyrK000f0-00490-00240358-00240879 What was this nocturnal expedition and why should I go armed?
9LdyrK000f0-00491-00240931-00241248 Where were we going? And what were we to do I?
9LdyrK000f0-00492-00241309-00241509 had the hint from Holmes that this
9LdyrK000f0-00493-00241565-00241717 smooth-faced pawnbrokers
9LdyrK000f0-00494-00241717-00242229 Assistant was a formidable man. A man who might play a deep game. I
9LdyrK000f0-00495-00242291-00243033 Tried to puzzle it out, but only gave it up in despair and set the matter aside until night should bring an explanation
9LdyrK000f0-00496-00243194-00243684 It was a quarter past nine when I started from home and made my way across the park and
9LdyrK000f0-00497-00243706-00243981 so through Oxford Street to Baker Street to
9LdyrK000f0-00498-00244045-00244662 Hansoms were standing at the door. And as I entered the passage I heard the sound of voices from above on
9LdyrK000f0-00499-00244726-00244827 entering his room
9LdyrK000f0-00500-00244827-00245214 I found Holmes an animated conversation with two men
9LdyrK000f0-00501-00245248-00245730 One of whom I recognized as Peter Jones the official police agent
9LdyrK000f0-00502-00245785-00246399 While the other was a long thin sad-faced man with a very shiny hat and oppressively respectable
9LdyrK000f0-00503-00246460-00246638 frock-coat
9LdyrK000f0-00504-00246638-00247197 ha our party is complete said Holmes buttoning up his pea-jacket and
9LdyrK000f0-00505-00247252-00247479 Taking his heavy hunting crop from the rack
9LdyrK000f0-00506-00247579-00247878 Watson I think you know, mr. Jones of Scotland Yard
9LdyrK000f0-00507-00247957-00248514 Let me introduce you to mr. Merryweather who is to be our companion in tonight's adventure
9LdyrK000f0-00508-00248608-00249222 Were haunted in couples again doctor. You see said Jones in his consequential way our
9LdyrK000f0-00509-00249277-00249993 Friend here is a wonderful man for starting a chase. All he wants is an old dog to help him do the running down. I
9LdyrK000f0-00510-00250150-00250752 Hope a wild goose may not prove to be the end of our chase observe. Mr. Merryweather gloomily
9LdyrK000f0-00511-00250889-00251063 You may place considerable
9LdyrK000f0-00512-00251063-00251488 Confidence in mr. Holmes, sir said the police agent loftily
9LdyrK000f0-00513-00251545-00252003 He has his own little methods which are if he won't mind my saying so
9LdyrK000f0-00514-00252061-00252336 Just a little to theoretical and fantastic
9LdyrK000f0-00515-00252421-00252681 But he has the makings of a detective in him
9LdyrK000f0-00516-00252713-00253384 It is not too much to say that once or twice as in that business of the Sholto murder and the Agra a treasure
9LdyrK000f0-00517-00253428-00253762 He has been more nearly correct than the official force. Oh
9LdyrK000f0-00518-00253866-00254362 If you say so mr. Jones it is all right said the stranger with deference
9LdyrK000f0-00519-00254478-00254705 Still I confess that I miss my rubber
9LdyrK000f0-00520-00254751-00255283 It is the first Saturday night for 7:00 in 20 years that I have not had my rubber. I
9LdyrK000f0-00521-00255380-00255530 Think you will find
9LdyrK000f0-00522-00255530-00256297 Said Sherlock Holmes that you will play for a higher stake tonight than you have ever done yet and that the play will be more
9LdyrK000f0-00523-00256319-00256585 Exciting for you, mr. Merryweather
9LdyrK000f0-00524-00256590-00257380 The stake will be some 30,000 pounds and for you Jones, it will be the man upon whom you wish to lay your hands
9LdyrK000f0-00525-00257507-00257845 John Clay the murderer thief Smasher and forger
9LdyrK000f0-00526-00257952-00258152 He's a young man, mr. Merryweather
9LdyrK000f0-00527-00258185-00258871 But he is at the head of his profession and I would rather have my bracelets on him than on any criminal in London
9LdyrK000f0-00528-00258963-00259265 He's a remarkable man is young John clay
9LdyrK000f0-00529-00259296-00259829 His grandfather was a royal Duke and he himself has been to Eton in Oxford
9LdyrK000f0-00530-00259854-00260389 His brain is as cunning as his fingers and though we've made signs of him at every turn
9LdyrK000f0-00531-00260439-00260662 We never know where to find the man himself
9LdyrK000f0-00532-00260727-00261367 He'll crack a crib in Scotland one week and be raising money to build an orphanage in Cornwall the next
9LdyrK000f0-00533-00261390-00261829 I've been on his track for years and have never set eyes on him yet. I
9LdyrK000f0-00534-00261900-00262558 Hope that I may have the pleasure of introducing you tonight. I've had one or two little turns also with mr
9LdyrK000f0-00535-00262558-00262972 John clay and I agree with you that he is at the head of his profession
9LdyrK000f0-00536-00263060-00263192 It is past ten
9LdyrK000f0-00537-00263192-00263938 However, and quite time that we started if you two will take the first hansom Watson and I will follow in the second
9LdyrK000f0-00538-00264072-00264647 Sherlock Holmes was not very communicative during the long drive and lay back in the cab humming the tunes
9LdyrK000f0-00539-00264666-00264866 Which he had heard in the afternoon
9LdyrK000f0-00540-00264897-00265213 We rattled through an endless labyrinth of gas-lit streets
9LdyrK000f0-00541-00265290-00265529 Until we emerged into Farrington Street
9LdyrK000f0-00542-00265623-00265949 We are closed there now my friend remarked
9LdyrK000f0-00543-00265989-00266468 This fellow Merryweather is a bank director and personally interested in the matter
9LdyrK000f0-00544-00266468-00266860 I thought it is well to Jones with us also
9LdyrK000f0-00545-00266910-00267397 He is not a bad fellow though an absolute imbecile in his profession
9LdyrK000f0-00546-00267429-00267629 He has one positive virtue
9LdyrK000f0-00547-00267657-00268246 He is as brave as a bulldog and as tenacious as a lobster if he gets his claws upon anyone
9LdyrK000f0-00548-00268335-00268600 Here we are and they are waiting for us
9LdyrK000f0-00549-00268725-00269477 we had reached the same crowded thoroughfare in which we had found ourselves in the morning our cabs were dismissed and
9LdyrK000f0-00550-00269523-00270182 Following the guidance of mr. Merryweather. We passed down a narrow passage and through a side door which he opened for us
9LdyrK000f0-00551-00270260-00270712 Within there was a small corridor which ended in a very massive iron gate
9LdyrK000f0-00552-00270753-00271508 This also was opened and led down a flight of winding stone steps which terminated at another formidable gate
9LdyrK000f0-00553-00271586-00272347 Mr. Merryweather stopped to light a lantern and then conducted us down a dark earth smelling passage and so after
9LdyrK000f0-00554-00272348-00273059 Opening a third door into a huge vault or cellar, which was piled all round with crates and massive boxes
9LdyrK000f0-00555-00273150-00273772 You are not very vulnerable from above Holmes remarked as he held up the lantern and gazed about him
9LdyrK000f0-00556-00273876-00274505 Nor from below said Mr. Merryweather striking his stick upon the flags which lined the floor
9LdyrK000f0-00557-00274578-00275140 Why do me it sounds quite hollow. He remarked looking up in surprise. I
9LdyrK000f0-00558-00275241-00275488 Must really ask you to be a little more quiet
9LdyrK000f0-00559-00275544-00276077 Said Holmes severely you have already imperiled the whole success of our expedition
9LdyrK000f0-00560-00276156-00276707 Might I beg that you would have the goodness to sit down upon one of these boxes and not to interfere
9LdyrK000f0-00561-00276879-00277008 The solemn mr
9LdyrK000f0-00562-00277008-00277513 Merryweather perched himself upon a crate with a very injured expression upon his face
9LdyrK000f0-00563-00277545-00277847 while Holmes fell upon his knees upon the floor and with
9LdyrK000f0-00564-00277905-00278105 the lantern and a magnifying lens
9LdyrK000f0-00565-00278169-00278539 began to examine minutely the cracks between the stones a
9LdyrK000f0-00566-00278589-00279185 Few seconds sufficed to satisfy him for he sprang to his feet again and put his glass in his pocket
9LdyrK000f0-00567-00279318-00279953 We have at least an hour before us he remarked for they can hardly take any steps until the good pawnbroker
9LdyrK000f0-00568-00279990-00280182 is in bed
9LdyrK000f0-00569-00280182-00280511 Then they will not lose a minute for the sooner. They do their work
9LdyrK000f0-00570-00280515-00280786 The longer time they will have for their escape
9LdyrK000f0-00571-00280827-00281147 We are at present doctor as no doubt
9LdyrK000f0-00572-00281147-00281731 You have divined in the cellar of the city branch of one of the principal London banks
9LdyrK000f0-00573-00281799-00282560 Mr. Merryweather is the chairman of directors and he will explain to you that there are reasons why the more daring criminals of London?
9LdyrK000f0-00574-00282606-00282971 Should take a considerable interest in this cellar at present
9LdyrK000f0-00575-00283068-00283268 It is our French gold
9LdyrK000f0-00576-00283359-00283930 Whispered the director we have had several warnings that an attempt might be made upon it
9LdyrK000f0-00577-00284013-00284213 Your French gold
9LdyrK000f0-00578-00284238-00284905 Yes, we had occasion some months ago to strengthen our resources and borrowed for that purpose
9LdyrK000f0-00579-00284955-00285161 30,000 Napoleons from the Bank of France
9LdyrK000f0-00580-00285201-00285911 It has become known that we have never had occasion to unpack the money and that it is still lying in our cellar
9LdyrK000f0-00581-00285993-00286193 The crate upon which I sit contains
9LdyrK000f0-00582-00286263-00286606 2,000 Napoleons packed between layers of lead foil our
9LdyrK000f0-00583-00286671-00287407 Reserve of bullion is much larger at present than is usually kept in a single branch office and that directors have had misgivings
9LdyrK000f0-00584-00287484-00287684 upon the subject
9LdyrK000f0-00585-00287697-00287897 Which were very well justified
9LdyrK000f0-00586-00287982-00288478 Observed Holmes and now it is time that we arranged our little plans. I
9LdyrK000f0-00587-00288558-00289091 Expect that within an hour matters will come to a head in the meantime, mr. Merryweather
9LdyrK000f0-00588-00289152-00289457 we must put the screen over that dark Lantern and
9LdyrK000f0-00589-00289554-00289647 Sit in the dark
9LdyrK000f0-00590-00289647-00290434 I am afraid so I had brought a pack of cards in my pocket and I thought that as we were a partie
9LdyrK000f0-00591-00290493-00290761 Carrée, you might have your rubber after all
9LdyrK000f0-00592-00290829-00291482 but I see that the enemy's preparations have gone so far that we cannot risk the presence of a light and
9LdyrK000f0-00593-00291567-00291874 First of all, we must choose our positions
9LdyrK000f0-00594-00291918-00292666 These are daring men and though we shall take them at a disadvantage. They may do us some harm unless we are careful. I
9LdyrK000f0-00595-00292719-00293212 Shall stand behind this crate. And do you conceal yourselves behind those?
9LdyrK000f0-00596-00293293-00293848 Then when I flash a light upon them close in swiftly if they fire Watson
9LdyrK000f0-00597-00293900-00294207 Have no compunction about shooting them down. I
9LdyrK000f0-00598-00294358-00294900 Place my revolver cocked upon the top of the wooden case behind which I crouched
9LdyrK000f0-00599-00294947-00295407 Holmes shot the slide across the front of his Lantern and left us in pitch darkness
9LdyrK000f0-00600-00295469-00295785 Such an absolute darkness as I have never before
9LdyrK000f0-00601-00295853-00296649 experienced the smell of hot metal remained to assure us that the light was still there ready to flash out at a moment's notice to
9LdyrK000f0-00602-00296714-00297030 Me with my nerves worked up to a pitch of expectancy
9LdyrK000f0-00603-00297116-00297813 There was something depressing and subduing in the sudden gloom and in the cold dank air of the vault
9LdyrK000f0-00604-00297934-00298134 They have but one retreat
9LdyrK000f0-00605-00298193-00298325 whispered Holmes
9LdyrK000f0-00606-00298325-00298980 That is back through the house into saxe-coburg square. I hope that you have done what I asked you Jones
9LdyrK000f0-00607-00298980-00299472 Oh, I have an inspector and two officers waiting at the front door
9LdyrK000f0-00608-00299567-00300076 Then we have stopped all the holes and now we must be silent and wait
9LdyrK000f0-00609-00300215-00300813 What a time it seemed from comparing notes afterwards. It was but an hour and a quarter
9LdyrK000f0-00610-00300878-00301464 Yet it appeared to me that the night must have almost gone and the dawn be breaking above us
9LdyrK000f0-00611-00301517-00302068 My limbs were weary and stiff for I feared to change my position yet
9LdyrK000f0-00612-00302068-00302578 My nerves were worked up to the highest pitch of tension and my hearing was so acute
9LdyrK000f0-00613-00302615-00302893 That I could not only hear the gentle breathing of my companions
9LdyrK000f0-00614-00302983-00303729 But I could distinguish the deeper heavier in-breath of the bulky Jones from the thin sighing note of the bank director
9LdyrK000f0-00615-00303800-00304197 From my position. I could look over the case in the direction of the floor
9LdyrK000f0-00616-00304268-00304573 Suddenly my eyes caught the glint of a light
9LdyrK000f0-00617-00304654-00305034 At first it was but a lurid spark upon the stone pavement
9LdyrK000f0-00618-00305102-00305766 Then it lengthened out until it became a yellow line and then without any warning or sound a gash
9LdyrK000f0-00619-00305833-00306609 seemed to open and a hand appeared a white almost womanly hand which felt about in the center of the
9LdyrK000f0-00620-00306639-00306817 area of light
9LdyrK000f0-00621-00306817-00307170 For a minute or more the hand with its writhing fingers protruded
9LdyrK000f0-00622-00307252-00307420 out of the floor
9LdyrK000f0-00623-00307420-00307748 then it was withdrawn as suddenly as it appeared and
9LdyrK000f0-00624-00307771-00308322 All was dark again saved the single lurid spark which marked a chink between the stones
9LdyrK000f0-00625-00308419-00308678 Its disappearance however was but momentary
9LdyrK000f0-00626-00308770-00308970 With a rending tearing sound
9LdyrK000f0-00627-00309007-00309567 One of the broad white stones turned over upon its side and left a square gaping hole
9LdyrK000f0-00628-00309607-00310076 Through which streamed the light of a lantern over the edge there peeped a clean-cut
9LdyrK000f0-00629-00310153-00310812 Boyish face which looked keenly about it and then with a hand on either side of the aperture
9LdyrK000f0-00630-00310858-00311385 Drew itself shoulder-high and waist-high until one knee rested upon the edge
9LdyrK000f0-00631-00311443-00311927 In another instant he stood at the side of the hole and was hauling after him a companion
9LdyrK000f0-00632-00312016-00312581 Live and small like himself with a pale face and a shock of very red hair
9LdyrK000f0-00633-00312730-00313199 It's all clear. He whispered. Have you the chisel and the bags?
9LdyrK000f0-00634-00313276-00313635 Great Scott jump Archie jump and I'll swing for it
9LdyrK000f0-00635-00313756-00314115 Sherlock Holmes had sprung out and seized the intruder by the collar
9LdyrK000f0-00636-00314188-00314763 The other dive down the hall and I heard the sound of rending cloth as Jones clutched at his skirts
9LdyrK000f0-00637-00314800-00315027 The light flashed upon the barrel of a revolver
9LdyrK000f0-00638-00315037-00315608 But Holmes's hunting crop came down on the man's wrist and the pistol clinked upon the stone floor
9LdyrK000f0-00639-00315730-00316290 It's no use John clay said Holmes blandly. You have no chance at all
9LdyrK000f0-00640-00316390-00316808 So I see the other answer with the utmost coolness. I
9LdyrK000f0-00641-00316885-00317249 Fancy that my pal is alright though. I see you have got his coattails
9LdyrK000f0-00642-00317347-00317780 There are three men waiting for him at the door said Holmes Oh
9LdyrK000f0-00643-00317896-00318410 indeed you seem to have done the thing very completely I must compliment you and
9LdyrK000f0-00644-00318478-00319076 I you Holmes answered. Your redheaded idea was very new and effective
9LdyrK000f0-00645-00319231-00319914 You'll see your pal again presently said Jones he's quicker at climbing down holes than I
9LdyrK000f0-00646-00319988-00320245 just hold out while I fixed the Derby's I
9LdyrK000f0-00647-00320312-00320524 Beg that you will not touch me with your filthy
9LdyrK000f0-00648-00320585-00320690 hands
9LdyrK000f0-00649-00320690-00321322 Remarked our prisoner as the handcuffs clattered upon his wrists. You may not be aware that I have royal blood in my veins
9LdyrK000f0-00650-00321389-00321853 Have the goodness also when you address me always to say sir, and please
9LdyrK000f0-00651-00321935-00322135 All right
9LdyrK000f0-00652-00322139-00322362 Said Jones with a stare and a snigger
9LdyrK000f0-00653-00322484-00323284 Well, would you please sir March upstairs where we can get a cab to carry your highness to the police-station?
9LdyrK000f0-00654-00323495-00323784 That is better said John Clay serenely
9LdyrK000f0-00655-00323849-00324382 He made a sweeping bow to the three of us and walked quietly off in the custody of the detective
9LdyrK000f0-00656-00324539-00324707 Really mr. Holmes
9LdyrK000f0-00657-00324707-00325407 Said Mr. Merryweather as we followed them from the cellar. I do not know how the bank can thank you or repay you
9LdyrK000f0-00658-00325499-00326220 There is no doubt that you have detected and defeated in the most complete manner one of the most determined attempts at bank
9LdyrK000f0-00659-00326228-00326595 Robbery that have ever come within my experience. I
9LdyrK000f0-00660-00326672-00327159 Have had one or two little scores of my own to settle with mr. John Clay
9LdyrK000f0-00661-00327212-00327383 said Holmes I
9LdyrK000f0-00662-00327383-00327649 Have been at some small expense over this matter
9LdyrK000f0-00663-00327701-00327921 Which I shall expect the bank to refund
9LdyrK000f0-00664-00327989-00328756 But beyond that I am amply repaid by having had an experience which is in many ways unique and by hearing the very remarkable
9LdyrK000f0-00665-00328799-00329007 narrative of the red-headed league
9LdyrK000f0-00666-00329183-00329962 You see Watson he explained in the early hours of the morning as we sat over a glass of whisky and soda in baker street
9LdyrK000f0-00667-00330035-00330712 it was perfectly obvious from the first that the only possible object of this rather fantastic business of the
9LdyrK000f0-00668-00330746-00331011 advertisement of the league and the copying of the
9LdyrK000f0-00669-00331067-00331758 Encyclopaedia must be to get this not over-bright pawnbroker out of the way for a number of hours every day
9LdyrK000f0-00670-00331811-00332470 It was a curious way of managing it but really it would be difficult to suggest a better
9LdyrK000f0-00671-00332525-00333123 The method was no doubt suggested to Clay's ingenious mind by the colour of his accomplices hair
9LdyrK000f0-00672-00333177-00333874 The four pounds a week was a lure which must draw him and what was it to them who were playing for thousands?
9LdyrK000f0-00673-00333915-00334109 They put in the advertisement
9LdyrK000f0-00674-00334109-00334678 one rogue has the temporary office the other rogue incites the man to apply for it and
9LdyrK000f0-00675-00334716-00335132 Together they manage to secure his absence every morning in the week
9LdyrK000f0-00676-00335207-00335542 From the time that I heard of the assistant having come for half wages
9LdyrK000f0-00677-00335622-00336104 It was obvious to me that he had some strong motive for securing the situation
9LdyrK000f0-00678-00336257-00336496 But how could you guess what the motive was
9LdyrK000f0-00679-00336630-00337393 Had there been women in the house. I should have suspected a mere vulgar intrigue that however was out of the question
9LdyrK000f0-00680-00337457-00338167 The man's business was a small one and there was nothing in his house which could account for such elaborate preparations and such
9LdyrK000f0-00681-00338220-00338743 An expenditure as they were at it must then be something out of the house
9LdyrK000f0-00682-00338799-00338888 What could it be?
9LdyrK000f0-00683-00338888-00339668 I thought of the assistants fondness for photography and his trick of vanishing into the cellar the cellar
9LdyrK000f0-00684-00339731-00339958 There was the end of this tangled clue
9LdyrK000f0-00685-00340014-00340708 then I made inquiries as to this mysterious assistant and found that I had to deal with one of the coolest and most
9LdyrK000f0-00686-00340746-00340960 daring criminals in London
9LdyrK000f0-00687-00341057-00341281 He was doing something in the cellar
9LdyrK000f0-00688-00341355-00341683 Something which took many hours a day for months on end
9LdyrK000f0-00689-00341781-00342019 What could it be once more? I?
9LdyrK000f0-00690-00342083-00342529 Could think of nothing save that he was running a tunnel to some other building
9LdyrK000f0-00691-00342581-00342958 So far I had got when we went to visit the scene of action. I
9LdyrK000f0-00692-00343031-00343312 Surprised you by beating upon the pavement with my stick
9LdyrK000f0-00693-00343333-00343993 I was ascertaining whether the cellar stretched out in front or behind it was not in front
9LdyrK000f0-00694-00344060-00344701 Then I rang the bell and as I hoped the assistant answered it we have had some skirmishes
9LdyrK000f0-00695-00344759-00345280 But we had never set eyes upon each other before I hardly looked at his face
9LdyrK000f0-00696-00345324-00345806 His knees were what I wished to see you must yourself have remarked. How worn
9LdyrK000f0-00697-00345870-00346325 wrinkled and stained they were they spoke of those hours of burrowing
9LdyrK000f0-00698-00346424-00346795 The only remaining point was what they were burrowing for. I
9LdyrK000f0-00699-00346851-00347413 Walked round the corner saw the city and Suburban bank abutted on our friends premises and felt
9LdyrK000f0-00700-00347466-00347675 That I had solved my problem
9LdyrK000f0-00701-00347730-00347909 When you drove home after the concert
9LdyrK000f0-00702-00347909-00348601 I called upon Scotland Yard and upon the chairman of the bank directors with a result that you have seen and
9LdyrK000f0-00703-00348699-00349171 How could you tell that they would make their attempt tonight? I asked
9LdyrK000f0-00704-00349254-00349471 Well when they closed their league offices
9LdyrK000f0-00705-00349530-00349861 That was a sign that they cared no longer about mr
9LdyrK000f0-00706-00349861-00350335 Jabez Wilson's presence in other words that they had completed their tunnel
9LdyrK000f0-00707-00350403-00351022 But it was essential that they should use it soon as it might be discovered or the bullion might be removed
9LdyrK000f0-00708-00351156-00351895 Saturday would suit them better than any other day as it would give them two days for their escape for all these reasons
9LdyrK000f0-00709-00351896-00352124 I expected them to come tonight
9LdyrK000f0-00710-00352248-00352448 You reasoned it out, beautifully
9LdyrK000f0-00711-00352464-00352586 I
9LdyrK000f0-00712-00352586-00352786 exclaimed in unfeigned admiration
9LdyrK000f0-00713-00352857-00353278 It is so long a chain and yet every link rings true
9LdyrK000f0-00714-00353388-00353588 It saved me from ennui
9LdyrK000f0-00715-00353643-00353843 He answered yawning. Oh
9LdyrK000f0-00716-00353940-00354281 Yes, I already feel it closing in upon me
9LdyrK000f0-00717-00354330-00354814 My life is spent in one long effort to escape from the commonplaces of existence
9LdyrK000f0-00718-00354903-00355624 these little problems help me to do so and you are a benefactor of the race said I
9LdyrK000f0-00719-00355725-00355925 He shrugged his shoulders
9LdyrK000f0-00720-00355941-00356426 Well, perhaps after all it is of some little use he remarked
9LdyrK000f0-00721-00356478-00356646 long, sorry an
9LdyrK000f0-00722-00356646-00357074 Louvre say two as gustave flaubert wrote to George Sand
9LdyrK000f0-00723-00357276-00357508 End of adventure
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00000-00000025-00000314 in this video I'd like to give you ten tips
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00001-00000314-00000976 to make your presentations much much better
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00002-00000976-00001342 my name is Matteo I'm an entrepreneur and a bit of a freak
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00003-00001342-00001682 I've been studying presentations for a while
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00004-00001682-00002056 I've put together a framework that I call presentation hero
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00005-00002056-00002368 and these 10 tips come exactly from there
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00006-00002368-00002856 let's dive into it.  My first tip for you is to know your audience
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00007-00002856-00003176 I'm not talking about knowing your audience by name
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00008-00003176-00003625 or understanding your target audience, I'm talking about putting yourself
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00009-00003625-00004051 in their shoes trying to imagine how they would relate to your topic
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00010-00004051-00004532 it's really important for you to devote some time to this and if you don't have
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00011-00004532-00004694 time for anything else
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00012-00004694-00005020 devote all of it to knowing your audience
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00013-00005020-00005396 I'm imagining you as being professionals
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00014-00005396-00005867 who have no time and the need to do a presentation tomorrow
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00015-00005867-00006216 and this is why I structured this presentation
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00016-00006216-00006550 as the format you see. My second trip for you
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00017-00006550-00007159 is to clearly state who you are. Now it's very important that you are not a drone
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00018-00007159-00007422 you're not just the voice from the back of the room
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00019-00007422-00007915 you are a human being and your audience has to understand this
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00020-00007915-00008272 even better if they can are also have a glimpse of
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00021-00008272-00008714 what you do in life and what you are abou, if they can describe your
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00022-00008714-00009175 your work and your passions in two or three words
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00023-00009175-00009632 The third tip I wanna give you is to tell your audience why you're there
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00024-00009632-00010035 tell them why you're passionate about the topic you're gonna talk about
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00025-00010035-00010402 if you care and if you show them that you care probably
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00026-00010402-00010797 they will care as wel.l I hope I've done this
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00027-00010797-00011177 in the introduction of thispresentation
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00028-00011177-00011511 This leads me to my fourth
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00029-00011511-00011854 tip which is to tell you audience why they are there
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00030-00011854-00012211 to motivate them you can do one thing you can
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00031-00012211-00012561 give them a glimpse of the advantage that they will get
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00032-00012561-00013007 by following your presentation till the end another thing you can do
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00033-00013007-00013369 is to explain the change that will happen in them
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00034-00013369-00013678 if they follow through till the end now
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00035-00013678-00014200 i'm talking about change but I didn't introduce this topic correctly to you
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00036-00014200-00014562 let's go to the 5th point to analyse it much better
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00037-00014562-00015122 I suggested that you create a story around the transformation that you want to have
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00038-00015122-00015423 in your audience so first of all
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00039-00015423-00015841 there's a story involved and stories are the way we relate
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00040-00015841-00016272 to information and we deliver information to each other
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00041-00016272-00016768 so story is not about fiction it's about narrative is about the way
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00042-00016768-00017169 you tell. and the transformation is something that needs to happen
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00043-00017169-00017586 so if your presentation doesn't elicit a transformation
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00044-00017586-00017965 doesn't give something new a new insight a new point of view
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00045-00017965-00018348 then maybe the presentation is not ready
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00046-00018348-00018756 maybe you're not ready to deliver it maybe there is not enough material
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00047-00018756-00019140 once you find a transformation you can focus
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00048-00019140-00019655 the story around it you can focus the way that you will deliver to materials
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00049-00019655-00020059 and I'm not going to tell you how to do that this is really up to you
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00050-00020059-00020536 but you have to know the end game but you have to know one other thing
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00051-00020536-00020840 and this leads me to tip number six that
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00052-00020840-00021284 everyone in your audience will react differently and that is totally fine
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00053-00021284-00021715 your audience is also made individuals
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00054-00021715-00021823 who have their own individual
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00055-00021823-00022479 lives and thoughts and they have their own individual day maybe not the best one
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00056-00022479-00022929 and it's okay for them to jump into your presentation at different moments maybe
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00057-00022929-00022997 some jump in
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00058-00022997-00023384 while others jump out some people will be
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00059-00023384-00023712 really interested from the first minute you start presenting
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00060-00023712-00024051 others well actually be
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00061-00024051-00024426 completely passive and look just for the "tweetable" content or maybe
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00062-00024426-00024793 one or two phrases that will make them look smart
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00063-00024793-00025187 so don't worry about that don't try to please everyone
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00064-00025187-00025493 I formated it this presentation
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00065-00025493-00025840 as 10 tips and not everybody likes lists
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00066-00025840-00026332 and I know that. My seventh and most important tip
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00067-00026332-00026879 Is to clearly mark the most important concept you deliver
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00068-00026879-00027237 now if you do this what you are
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00069-00027237-00027575 practicing is a story technique
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00070-00027575-00027908 in a story point that is called the climax
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00071-00027908-00028227 now this sound like a harsh word and its a latin word
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00072-00028227-00028789 but to you it has to mean just summit the summit of the mountain the peak
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00073-00028789-00029272 that you reach after a long walk now when you write this peak you have many
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00074-00029272-00029443 many advantages
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00075-00029443-00029949 first of all your audience is geared towards understanding this peak
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00076-00029949-00030355 and they know that they have to give you their full attention
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00077-00030355-00030719 the other really important thing that happens is that since we are
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00078-00030719-00031052 natural story listeners we know that
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00079-00031052-00031486 after the peak there is a downslope we know that
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00080-00031486-00031987 the climax marks the beginning of the end of your presentation
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00081-00031987-00032291 so the other thing is that the climax is very empowering
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00082-00032291-00032688 you really happy to be there and you have everyone's attention at this point
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00083-00032688-00033006 this is the moment where you have to start to leave the stage
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00084-00033006-00033453 is not where these you start talking more but you start talking less
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00085-00033453-00033818 so how do you leave this stage how do you ease out of
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00086-00033818-00034258 a presentation well this leads me to tip number
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00087-00034258-00034853 8 provide a summary that helps you audience connect the dots
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00088-00034853-00035233 all the different topics that you went through
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00089-00035233-00035541 in your presentation and in this way
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00090-00035541-00035866 you will not only help them understand better but
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00091-00035866-00036166 you will help them memorize the material better
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00092-00036166-00036572 because this is a perfect state of increased attention
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00093-00036572-00036913 to memorize and to go back and see
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00094-00036913-00037294 all the journey that you've done with them on all the elements
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00095-00037294-00037622 of your presentation together
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00096-00037622-00038000 make meaning but also make a lasting memory
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00097-00038000-00038369 now to number nine says that you should
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00098-00038369-00038672 provide actionable to do's
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00099-00038672-00038972 if you can provide those to do's
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00100-00038972-00039533 these are really precious what you doing is you're giving a gift to your audience
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00101-00039533-00039893 you are telling them and you're giving them something that they can apply
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00102-00039893-00040403 to their everyday life from that moment on and this is really precious
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00103-00040403-00040722 so if you have this ability
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00104-00040722-00041097 end your presentation by giving those tips you're allowed
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00105-00041097-00041462 maybe to have a call to action you're allowed to have
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00106-00041462-00041788 a word of hope or
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00107-00041788-00042147 wisdom but make it short this is the time when
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00108-00042147-00042519 everybody expects you to leave stage so do it
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00109-00042519-00042853 I'm gonna leave shortly but before I leave
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00110-00042853-00043246 I wonder give you tip number ten and tip number ten
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00111-00043246-00043556 is be comfortable with your material
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00112-00043556-00043918 presentations shed a light on us and
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00113-00043918-00044234 if we are not prepared it will show
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00114-00044234-00044628 if we are not confident with our material it will show
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00115-00044628-00045134 so be courageous in case somebody asks you a presentation and you're not
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00116-00045134-00045203 ready
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00117-00045203-00045559 tell them spend more time studying
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00118-00045559-00045919 your material there's no presentation tip that will
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00119-00045919-00046277 save you from not being knowledgeable enough
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00120-00046277-00046656 on your topic. so these were my ten tips
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00121-00046656-00047000 starting from knowing your audience telling them
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00122-00047000-00047422 who you are and why you're there motivating them by telling them why
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00123-00047422-00047528 they are there and why
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00124-00047528-00047903 they should listen on going onto
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00125-00047903-00048231 constructing a story around a transformation
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00126-00048231-00048593 understanding that the relationship with your audience will not be
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00127-00048593-00048958 always ideal that everyone will react differently
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00128-00048958-00049319 knowing that you have to mark your high point and that from the moment that you
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00129-00049319-00049443 mark your high point
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00130-00049443-00049847 you have to start to go downhill and to go downhill we can provide a summary an
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00131-00049847-00049987 actiobale to do's
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00132-00049987-00050444 but that most important of all you need to know your topic
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00133-00050444-00050841 so this was a glimpse into presentation hero
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00134-00050841-00051220 presentation hero is much more than these 10 tips
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00135-00051220-00051530 and I invite you to join me on a journey
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00136-00051530-00051984 a journey to discover how presentation hero can be useful to you
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00137-00051984-00052415 to do that you just need subscribe to a free mailing list
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00138-00052415-00052733 I promise to be on topic
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00139-00052733-00053169 so I will not talk about other stuff just presentations
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00140-00053169-00053533 I promise not to be too many times in your inbox
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00141-00053533-00054076 I wanted send you an update maybe once every two or three weeks
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00142-00054076-00054502 and together with you I like to explore this world
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00143-00054502-00054819 a little bit more and also gather your feedback
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00144-00054819-00055179 so this is my invitation and this is my hope for you
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00145-00055179-00055501 and I wish that you've enjoyed
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00146-00055501-00055962 this video and are hope to see you soon
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00147-00055962-00056662 thank you for watching
9Mpz4xUs9OE-00148-00056675-00056812 [background music]
9PYbtp1ad-g-00000-00000000-00000111 - Putting something on my lap?
9PYbtp1ad-g-00001-00000111-00000216 God. Better not be your father.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00002-00000216-00000304 Can I open my eyes?
9PYbtp1ad-g-00003-00000304-00000387 I'm just gonna open them.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00004-00000387-00000496 Jason, what is this?
9PYbtp1ad-g-00005-00000496-00000611 And why have you set up the camera?
9PYbtp1ad-g-00006-00000611-00000694 I don't wanna be...
9PYbtp1ad-g-00007-00000803-00000887 Jason!
9PYbtp1ad-g-00008-00001147-00001277 I'm gonna look like a total bloody idiot.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00009-00001277-00001360 How do you put it on?
9PYbtp1ad-g-00010-00001360-00001447 Stop laughing!
9PYbtp1ad-g-00011-00001447-00001604 You know I hate taking my glasses off.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00012-00001604-00001719 It's on, what happens now?
9PYbtp1ad-g-00013-00001719-00001803 Oh, it's staring.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00014-00001803-00001888 Oh! oh!
9PYbtp1ad-g-00015-00001888-00002042 Oh! Oh my god!
9PYbtp1ad-g-00016-00002042-00002154 I'm in the jungle.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00017-00002154-00002313 Colin, can you see this, as well?
9PYbtp1ad-g-00018-00002313-00002398 What's in my legs?
9PYbtp1ad-g-00019-00002398-00002543 Oh, and up.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00020-00002543-00002634 We're going for Safari.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00021-00002634-00002769 Colin, we've always wanted to do this.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00022-00002769-00002852 We should just get these
9PYbtp1ad-g-00023-00002852-00002951 and sit on the couch and do it.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00024-00002951-00003041 There's a tree.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00025-00003041-00003124 Oh, there's poachers.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00026-00003124-00003207 There are poachers.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00027-00003207-00003310 Oh my god, they're coming toward...
9PYbtp1ad-g-00028-00003310-00003480 Jason, oh my god, they're all around me.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00029-00003480-00003601 Why would anyone make this?
9PYbtp1ad-g-00030-00003601-00003684 Jason, that's not funny.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00031-00003684-00003883 I saw things that a mother should never see.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00032-00003883-00004115 Looked like Christmas morning, caving up all that meat.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00033-00004115-00004198 Can I stop yet?
9PYbtp1ad-g-00034-00004198-00004357 Another one? Stop laughing, Colin.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00035-00004357-00004441 We're already filming me.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00036-00004441-00004567 We don't have to film on your phone.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00037-00004567-00004761 God. Do not show this to Margaret.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00038-00004761-00004872 Right, where are we now?
9PYbtp1ad-g-00039-00004872-00004981 Oh, it's the ocean. Bubbles.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00040-00004981-00005136 I'm swimming. Dolphin.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00041-00005136-00005331 If they can do this, why do I always have to put in
9PYbtp1ad-g-00042-00005331-00005494 every password on every website?
9PYbtp1ad-g-00043-00005596-00005695 Colin, you'll have to have a go at this.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00044-00005695-00005853 Oh god, Jesus Christ!
9PYbtp1ad-g-00045-00005853-00005954 Why was that shark?
9PYbtp1ad-g-00046-00005954-00006064 God, god.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00047-00006064-00006177 You always do this to me.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00048-00006177-00006285 I'm not doing anymore of this.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00049-00006285-00006368 You've ruined my hair.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00050-00006368-00006451 No, I'm not, I'm...
9PYbtp1ad-g-00051-00006451-00006646 Jason. If I knew where the off button was. Jason!
9PYbtp1ad-g-00052-00006646-00006828 Alright, Jason, this one can't be scary.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00053-00006828-00006965 Don't laugh like that, Jason.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00054-00006965-00007140 Colin, stop it, you're as bad as each other.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00055-00007140-00007223 My boys.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00056-00007223-00007358 Oh, Jason...
9PYbtp1ad-g-00057-00007358-00007466 It's space!
9PYbtp1ad-g-00058-00007466-00007664 You know how much I love space.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00059-00007664-00007747 Now this is nice.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00060-00007747-00007830 Oh, there's a rocket ship.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00061-00007830-00007949 Hello, my name's Cathy.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00062-00007949-00008042 It's just fun, isn't it?
9PYbtp1ad-g-00063-00008042-00008217 Oh they're welcoming me on board. What's that noise?
9PYbtp1ad-g-00064-00008217-00008349 Jason, what's that...everyone's running.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00065-00008349-00008451 Why are they, where are we going?
9PYbtp1ad-g-00066-00008451-00008561 Where do we go? Tell me where to go!
9PYbtp1ad-g-00067-00008561-00008661 Where's the escape pod?
9PYbtp1ad-g-00068-00008661-00008811 Oh my god, we're being sucked out out the bloody...!
9PYbtp1ad-g-00069-00008811-00008894 Oh my god, oh my god. Jason!
9PYbtp1ad-g-00070-00008894-00008978 God! Oh!
9PYbtp1ad-g-00071-00009114-00009240 I'm not gonna cook dinner for you tonight.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00072-00009240-00009348 And none for you, either, Colin.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00073-00009348-00009537 Nope, I'm going out to the pub with Margaret. Bugger youse.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00074-00009537-00009745 Nope. You don't play a trick on me and get away with it.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00075-00009745-00009828 That's Cathy's way.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00076-00009828-00009967 Good luck making dinner for yourselves boys.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00077-00009967-00010069 Nothing's even defrosted.
9PYbtp1ad-g-00078-00010069-00010152 Too-roo.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00000-00000148-00000466 Hello, my name is Jorge, in these tutorials I am going
9QhBPTkYa5g-00001-00000466-00001033 to teach you how you can use Tiled as a map editor for your 3D Unity game, using
9QhBPTkYa5g-00002-00001033-00001336 my 'Tiled -> Unity' tools.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00003-00001336-00001602 If you aren't familiar with Tiled, you can see it here,
9QhBPTkYa5g-00004-00001602-00002241 it is a very easy to use, free and open source 2D map editor for games.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00005-00002241-00002690 In my opinion it is very well designed, intuitive, and is by far, the
9QhBPTkYa5g-00006-00002690-00003156 most practical open source map editor available right now.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00007-00003156-00003579 So I designed the Tiled -> Unity tools to allow both you and if you want, even your
9QhBPTkYa5g-00008-00003579-00004007 players to used Tiled as a map editor and object placement
9QhBPTkYa5g-00009-00004007-00004237 tool for your Unity games.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00010-00004237-00004548 So here are some things to know about Tiled -> Unity:
9QhBPTkYa5g-00011-00004548-00005228 Firstly is in terms of setup, besides a Unity scene where you load your 3D level where
9QhBPTkYa5g-00012-00005228-00005564 all your tiles get beautifully laid out as they were in your Tiled map,
9QhBPTkYa5g-00013-00005564-00006035 we are going to also need a tile 'setup scene'.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00014-00006035-00006200 It looks something like this.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00015-00006200-00006342 This is in Maya, though.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00016-00006342-00007075 This setup scene will basically be our translation between your tiles in Tiled, and your 3D models.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00017-00007075-00007339 We will be working on this first.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00018-00007339-00007868 Secondly, in the setup scene, any model you want to be used as a tile, must always be
9QhBPTkYa5g-00019-00007868-00008390 placed at an interval of your tile size, so the very first thing you have to do is
9QhBPTkYa5g-00020-00008390-00008893 decide how much space in 3D is represented by each tile in Tiled.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00021-00008893-00009138 and that will be our 'tile size'.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00022-00009138-00009265 Very important.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00023-00009265-00009512 In my case here it is 3 units.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00024-00009512-00009931 It is 3 units from here to here.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00025-00009931-00010361 - The other thing to know is that the tools can load object layers from Tiled as well
9QhBPTkYa5g-00026-00010361-00010528 as tile layers.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00027-00010528-00010936 For those who want to jump in without watching all the tutorials,
9QhBPTkYa5g-00028-00010936-00011254 I want to give a quick overview of the 4 components that
9QhBPTkYa5g-00029-00011254-00011456 the tools expose to you.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00030-00011456-00011775 These 4 can be found at the top of the Tiled folder:
9QhBPTkYa5g-00031-00011775-00012145 we have standIns, (this component is trivial, and simply acts as a pointer to a prefab)
9QhBPTkYa5g-00032-00012145-00012245 tiledObjectProperties, (which is also very simple.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00033-00012245-00012583 It's just a container that holds any object properties in Tiled)
9QhBPTkYa5g-00034-00012583-00013057 tileLoader and tileVariants... which handles your variants
9QhBPTkYa5g-00035-00013057-00013381 These 4 components are the only things you will ever need to look at
9QhBPTkYa5g-00036-00013381-00013619 in Unity if you use the tools.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00037-00013619-00014065 And mainly I want to point out that they all have a description in the inspector if you
9QhBPTkYa5g-00038-00014065-00014168 click on them.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00039-00014168-00014375 So you can always know what they do.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00040-00014375-00014678 The tools also come with a couple of handy MEL scripts for Maya if you are using Maya.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00041-00014678-00015048 I am going to go over these now, but even if you aren't using Maya
9QhBPTkYa5g-00042-00015048-00015273 I recommend watching so you can get an idea
9QhBPTkYa5g-00043-00015273-00015781 of how to set up your models to work as tiles before bringing them into Unity.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00044-00015781-00016084 So here is my texture sheet in Tiled.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00045-00016084-00016626 I have many tiles and terrains and I proveded for every combination.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00046-00016626-00017062 Of course you don't have to make it this comprehensive, but I want to show that if the tools work
9QhBPTkYa5g-00047-00017062-00017369 for this scenario it should work for you too.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00048-00017369-00017937 Now how to make the terrains work in Tiled is out of the scope of this tutorial
9QhBPTkYa5g-00049-00017937-00018375 but I want you to notice the patterns I use to lay out my tiles.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00050-00018375-00018837 To save you a lot of work later on, I recommend organizing your tiles in the following
9QhBPTkYa5g-00051-00018837-00019190 patterns, The reason is that you are going to have many
9QhBPTkYa5g-00052-00019190-00019793 tiles that are, essentially variations of other tiles, but
9QhBPTkYa5g-00053-00019793-00019893 rotated.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00054-00019893-00020209 For example look at this square.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00055-00020209-00020779 All it's tiles are really just the first one, rotated around.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00056-00020779-00021129 So are these.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00057-00021129-00021578 These four corners are all the same, just rotated.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00058-00021578-00022245 So for all rotated tile variants, always use one of the following patterns:
9QhBPTkYa5g-00059-00022245-00023202 small square, which looks like this large square,
9QhBPTkYa5g-00060-00023202-00024037 cross we'll call this 90 vert
9QhBPTkYa5g-00061-00024037-00024890 90 horz "dip down"
9QhBPTkYa5g-00062-00024890-00025531 and "dip up"
9QhBPTkYa5g-00063-00025531-00025997 Sticking to these patterns for all your rotated variants will be very important,
9QhBPTkYa5g-00064-00025997-00026195 because it will save you a lot of time later on.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00065-00026195-00026519 If you forget the patterns you can also see them in Unity
9QhBPTkYa5g-00066-00026519-00026906 if you go to Tiled > Tools > Rotated Variants Tool
9QhBPTkYa5g-00067-00026906-00027686 I recommend you stay as organized as possible with your tiles because
9QhBPTkYa5g-00068-00027686-00028347 things can very easily get out of hand if you lay tiles widly or randomly in your sheet.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00069-00028347-00028564 So take those patterns I showed you and also you want to
9QhBPTkYa5g-00070-00028564-00028847 lay them into bigger patterns like so..
9QhBPTkYa5g-00071-00028847-00029201 See in Tiled, they make meta-patterns?
9QhBPTkYa5g-00072-00029201-00030838 See these relationships here these here, are in another pattern.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00073-00030838-00031254 This way if I make an error in marking any tile inside Tiled
9QhBPTkYa5g-00074-00031254-00031661 it will pop out in the meta-patterns and I can fix it early.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00075-00031661-00032160 If you see errors later on during the tile placement it will be more diffuclt
9QhBPTkYa5g-00076-00032160-00032391 at that point to figure out what's wrong.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00077-00032391-00032777 So take my advice, try to make sure these are 100% organized
9QhBPTkYa5g-00078-00032777-00033203 and that your terrains marked 100% bug free in 'Tiled' early on,
9QhBPTkYa5g-00079-00033203-00033421 and save yourself the trouble.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00080-00033421-00033521 See here?
9QhBPTkYa5g-00081-00033521-00033644 These are recurring patterns.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00082-00033644-00034033 If any are off, I'll be able to spot it right away.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00083-00034033-00034267 so lets jump to Maya
9QhBPTkYa5g-00084-00034267-00034577 Here as you can see all the tiles are laid out exactly as they are
9QhBPTkYa5g-00085-00034577-00034796 in the texture sheet I use in Tiled.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00086-00034796-00035490 If I show the grid, you can see I have laid them out across x+ and z+.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00087-00035490-00036111 Which axis you use doesn't really matter too much except that laying them out in x+ z+
9QhBPTkYa5g-00088-00036111-00036342 allows you to use the MEL tools I made for you.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00089-00036342-00036678 So before I go into them, 2 things...
9QhBPTkYa5g-00090-00036678-00037086 First, since we are using tiles, as any level artist knows...
9QhBPTkYa5g-00091-00037086-00037394 if you want to make something that is repetetive look good,
9QhBPTkYa5g-00092-00037394-00037772 you are going to need to break up that repetition with variants.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00093-00037772-00038078 Over here you can see the area where I was modeling my tiles.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00094-00038078-00038460 I laid them out in a way that gave me a good idea of how they will look
9QhBPTkYa5g-00095-00038460-00038874 and here you can see some variants.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00096-00038874-00039183 Functionally, these all represent the same tile.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00097-00039183-00039646 For example, all these represent 'flat rock' to Tiled.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00098-00039646-00039842 Here are some more.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00099-00039842-00040309 They look different, but are all the same tile.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00100-00040309-00040715 Over here all these different waterfalls are actually all the same piece too.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00101-00040715-00040918 Meaning they are all interchangeable.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00102-00040918-00041258 They are variants. and you can see the edges are exactly the
9QhBPTkYa5g-00103-00041258-00041543 same so they can be swapped with each other.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00104-00041543-00041793 OK so how do we handle these?
9QhBPTkYa5g-00105-00041793-00042087 You can see over here we lay them out in the y axis,
9QhBPTkYa5g-00106-00042087-00042565 either above or below the corresponding tile they are meant to represent.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00107-00042565-00042934 So for example Tiled only knows about this one:
9QhBPTkYa5g-00108-00042934-00043256 rock but down here later we are going to tell our
9QhBPTkYa5g-00109-00043256-00043659 tools that they can use any of these in it's place, too.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00110-00043659-00043893 Over here you can see all my other variants.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00111-00043893-00044315 Of course you don't need so many, it's up to you to add whatever you want to any given
9QhBPTkYa5g-00112-00044315-00044462 tile.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00113-00044462-00045079 Now the other best practice I have to offer you here is to use instances for your tiles.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00114-00045079-00045714 Maya, Max, and any other half serious modeling program will support instances.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00115-00045714-00046284 Which means I don't just duplicate things around, I instance them so that all 'copies'
9QhBPTkYa5g-00116-00046284-00046582 get modified when I make a change.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00117-00046582-00046682 Like this.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00118-00046682-00046782 These are instances.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00119-00046782-00046924 You can see here all the rotated instances.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00120-00046924-00047425 If you don't use instances you are asking for a lot of pain in this portion of the pipeline,
9QhBPTkYa5g-00121-00047425-00047737 because you are going to have to make changes.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00122-00047737-00048234 And you don't want to have to make every change 4 or 8 times.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00123-00048234-00048717 One exception to this is tiles that are mirrors of each other.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00124-00048717-00049111 For example, note that these could be mirrors of each other.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00125-00049111-00049405 The tools don't handle mirrored tiles.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00126-00049405-00049659 And that is in both Maya and Unity.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00127-00049659-00050218 The reason for is because mirroring in 3D can cause a whole variety of problems due
9QhBPTkYa5g-00128-00050218-00050684 to negative scale transforms, so we are just going to avoid those altogther
9QhBPTkYa5g-00129-00050684-00051113 and always treat any mirrored tiles simply as unique
9QhBPTkYa5g-00130-00051113-00051221 tiles.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00131-00051221-00051458 OK so the Maya tools are very simple.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00132-00051458-00051899 But they will make arranging these tiles a lot easier.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00133-00051899-00052370 And this is just one reason I recommend sticking to the patterns when laying out your tiles
9QhBPTkYa5g-00134-00052370-00052648 so you can leverage the tools, as I'll show.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00135-00052648-00053127 So lets take this set of tiles here, lets delete them and we are going to put them back
9QhBPTkYa5g-00136-00053127-00053242 to demonstrate.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00137-00053242-00053931 Let's open the tools in the script editor and go all the way to the bottom.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00138-00053931-00054182 Right here is the only thing you need to change.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00139-00054182-00054504 Change that number to your tile size.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00140-00054504-00054866 In other words, what is the distance between each tile.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00141-00054866-00055136 For me, it's 3 units, so I'll leave it.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00142-00055136-00055844 and BTW I very STRONGLY recommend you use a whole number so you can snap to grids, however
9QhBPTkYa5g-00143-00055844-00056024 the tools do support any decimal.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00144-00056024-00056761 Then I just highlight and middle mouse drag to the shelf to make a button out of the script
9QhBPTkYa5g-00145-00056761-00057137 so i don't have to remember it ever again.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00146-00057137-00057597 OK over here are some instances of the tiles that I deleted earlier.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00147-00057597-00058104 We are going to use the tools to lay them out very quickly.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00148-00058104-00058224 Let's run it.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00149-00058224-00058541 So the first 3 tools are called: small
9QhBPTkYa5g-00150-00058541-00058662 large and cross
9QhBPTkYa5g-00151-00058662-00058932 those should sound familiar.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00152-00058932-00059410 You have to place the selected tile in the appropriate position in the pattern for these
9QhBPTkYa5g-00153-00059410-00059510 to work.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00154-00059510-00059973 So putting it in the corner... 'small' will make a small rotated square like
9QhBPTkYa5g-00155-00059973-00060166 this.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00156-00060166-00060427 Each new piece is an instance, of course.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00157-00060427-00060897 'large' takes up the corners for this pattern.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00158-00060897-00061256 and 'cross' makes the sides.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00159-00061256-00061611 And these are all the same, just rotated instances.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00160-00061611-00061789 see?
9QhBPTkYa5g-00161-00061789-00062354 Now lets take care of the variants we talked about earlier.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00162-00062354-00062638 The next two tools are called UP and DOWN
9QhBPTkYa5g-00163-00062638-00062755 very simple.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00164-00062755-00063104 They just move the given tile up or down a tile unit.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00165-00063104-00063555 So in my case, that means 3 units up or down each time I press.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00166-00063555-00063889 This is important because variants must be placed exactly at
9QhBPTkYa5g-00167-00063889-00064544 multiples of the tile size for the tools in Unity to recognize them as variants, and this
9QhBPTkYa5g-00168-00064544-00064724 includes the vertical axis too.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00169-00064724-00064901 The y axis.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00170-00064901-00065644 So basically everything has to just be placed on a big grid cube at tile sized intervals.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00171-00065644-00065863 So now everything is placed.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00172-00065863-00066033 The last tool is a naming tool.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00173-00066033-00066657 It is totally optional, but i find that it helps to debug if I name every tile in Maya
9QhBPTkYa5g-00174-00066657-00066968 a name that will correspond to the names that our Tiled
9QhBPTkYa5g-00175-00066968-00067257 tools will use in unity.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00176-00067257-00067756 Basically that's just a name that contains the x and y of the tile that the model is
9QhBPTkYa5g-00177-00067756-00067949 meant to represent.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00178-00067949-00068158 And that's all this tool does.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00179-00068158-00068775 If you want to name your tiles 'grass1' or 'dirt3' that should work fine too.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00180-00068775-00069102 But I find this works best for me.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00181-00069102-00069323 So to use it, highlight everything.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00182-00069323-00069795 and press 'Name' You can see all the names should correspond
9QhBPTkYa5g-00183-00069795-00070143 to the tile in your texture sheet.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00184-00070143-00070799 So for example this one is 01 02 So that means its the 2nd tile over and 3rd
9QhBPTkYa5g-00185-00070799-00070899 tile down.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00186-00070899-00071102 It counts from 0.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00187-00071102-00071443 So that's it we should be ready to import to Unity.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00188-00071443-00071793 And actually all these tools are optional, they are just to help you.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00189-00071793-00072318 The important thing is that you have the tiles placed at your tileSize intervals...
9QhBPTkYa5g-00190-00072318-00072918 that they are placed at the same position that corresponds with your tile texture sheet...
9QhBPTkYa5g-00191-00072918-00073251 and with their variants placed vertically like this.
9QhBPTkYa5g-00192-00073251-00073469 OK next up we'll be in Unity.
9R9G10MEID4-00000-00001863-00002823 and oh man Dwight Howard all six foot 11 of his big smiling center but it's being
9R9G10MEID4-00001-00002823-00003589 accused and exposed he sent social media of delays trending one and two over this
9R9G10MEID4-00002-00003589-00004164 past weekend because someone has brought accusations on him and we're gonna
9R9G10MEID4-00003-00004164-00004776 discuss it and what I deem is the life game for this story in this video
9R9G10MEID4-00004-00008525-00008939 what's good YouTube get in the building with the all-knowing all-loving off
9R9G10MEID4-00005-00008939-00009428 feeling I'm saying all-powerful just damn all everything the sexy is hail
9R9G10MEID4-00006-00009428-00009992 host bringing you a life game and trending topics trying to figure out
9R9G10MEID4-00007-00009992-00010428 where is the shining light how can you take something and learn from it cuz we
9R9G10MEID4-00008-00010428-00010788 call those life games on this channel and we're talking about Dwight Howard
9R9G10MEID4-00009-00010788-00011310 and a transgender is coming out spilling it all and we're gonna talk about it but
9R9G10MEID4-00010-00011310-00011942 first on this channel we put on the plus seven glasses of the sexy as hell
9R9G10MEID4-00011-00011942-00012386 because we work on skill enough our craft bringing you a more informed
9R9G10MEID4-00012-00012386-00012789 YouTube it's paying something better to look at sponsors for this video the
9R9G10MEID4-00013-00012789-00013212 Robin Hood out if you're not doing stocks and bonds right now prepare for
9R9G10MEID4-00014-00013212-00013554 your future you should be the app is free is in the video description link
9R9G10MEID4-00015-00013554-00014094 and also IP Vantage if you're streaming on the web you need to protect yourself
9R9G10MEID4-00016-00014094-00014420 and keep it private go get IP Vantage link is in the video
9R9G10MEID4-00017-00014420-00014829 description and also subscribe to the life gains Fitness channel I'm starting
9R9G10MEID4-00018-00014829-00015281 to put my content back up there coming soon I'm gonna give you the synopsis to
9R9G10MEID4-00019-00015281-00015753 the story then i'ma give you actual audio footage and some pictures and
9R9G10MEID4-00020-00015753-00015995 social media and then we're going to come back and talk about the life gang
9R9G10MEID4-00021-00015995-00016473 but first things first transgender by the name of Mason I'm not even gonna try
9R9G10MEID4-00022-00016473-00016979 to butcher his last name met Dwight Howard on the set of wild and out a
9R9G10MEID4-00023-00016979-00017403 couple of years ago now Mason like I said it's a transgender but it's a man
9R9G10MEID4-00024-00017403-00017951 and they had a relationship everything was going good and then all of a sudden
9R9G10MEID4-00025-00017951-00018441 Mason finds out that Dwight Howard is going to sex parties and having sex and
9R9G10MEID4-00026-00018441-00018915 he's bending over that six foot 11 frame and he's taking them back shots back
9R9G10MEID4-00027-00018915-00019382 there without Lube yes the white Howard is the bottom part so they're saying in
9R9G10MEID4-00028-00019382-00019866 these stories transgender gets upset tells the white hi a little fix this
9R9G10MEID4-00029-00019866-00020201 thing we got to make up whatever whatever and the white how is not
9R9G10MEID4-00030-00020201-00020848 compliant and wants to cut off Mason and what happens is
9R9G10MEID4-00031-00020930-00021443 it's reported that the White House pastor made threatening threatening
9R9G10MEID4-00032-00021443-00022166 suits against mason even threatening the life it's not funny but you're dealing
9R9G10MEID4-00033-00022166-00022688 with taboo things here you hope you know first of all apparently Dwight Howard if
9R9G10MEID4-00034-00022688-00023219 he engages in this behavior has come clean to the pastor and of course maybe
9R9G10MEID4-00035-00023219-00023648 the pastor wants to protect his greatest percent of tithes and offering which
9R9G10MEID4-00036-00023648-00024059 probably is the white Howard in that church and so they go after mace and
9R9G10MEID4-00037-00024059-00024494 then try to get you to sign a nondisclosure form maizes like hail to
9R9G10MEID4-00038-00024494-00024938 the nine to another that and then the threats in suit take a listen to this
9R9G10MEID4-00039-00024938-00025487 recorded comment that Mason did wit Dwight Howard and it sounds to me like
9R9G10MEID4-00040-00025487-00026242 Dwight Howard kind of knew he was being investigated but you take a look
9R9G10MEID4-00041-00034108-00034556 after hearing that what are you all thinking so let's just kind of talk
9R9G10MEID4-00042-00034556-00035074 about what I deem are the life gains from this video first of all some
9R9G10MEID4-00043-00035074-00035627 transgenders can do a good damn job of looking like whatever they're trying to
9R9G10MEID4-00044-00035627-00036346 change into I think that when you first meet someone if you look like a woman
9R9G10MEID4-00045-00036346-00036775 but you know you started out as a man I think you have an obligation to let the
9R9G10MEID4-00046-00036775-00037219 person know because they might be assuming different I mean it's no
9R9G10MEID4-00047-00037219-00037591 different from when you're giving to date somebody you get into norm and you
9R9G10MEID4-00048-00037591-00038053 start going off the things you check off as dotson eyes for a relationship some
9R9G10MEID4-00049-00038053-00038491 people won't date you if you've got bad credit some people won't date you if you
9R9G10MEID4-00050-00038491-00038921 have a job some people won't date you if you've got you know herpes syphilis
9R9G10MEID4-00051-00038921-00039397 whatever you need to let people know what they're getting into so that they
9R9G10MEID4-00052-00039397-00039952 can make an informed decision about going forth with the relationship now on
9R9G10MEID4-00053-00039952-00040522 the flip side of that to athletes if you're into that if you like transgender
9R9G10MEID4-00054-00040522-00041158 stop trying to keep it under wraps this is a new day and age and sexual
9R9G10MEID4-00055-00041158-00041552 orientation sexual Friedan sand all that if you're gay
9R9G10MEID4-00056-00041552-00041968 just say you're gay have the courage of your convictions and say you're gay if
9R9G10MEID4-00057-00041968-00042391 you like transgenders say you like transgender come on out with it
9R9G10MEID4-00058-00042391-00042899 that is the life game be who you are don't try to suppress who you are be who
9R9G10MEID4-00059-00042899-00043493 you are and roll with it being yourself is one of the best ways to set yourself
9R9G10MEID4-00060-00043493-00043903 free if you know you like this type of behavior trying to hide it and
9R9G10MEID4-00061-00043903-00044368 masquerade and sneak behind closed doors all that can make life way more
9R9G10MEID4-00062-00044368-00044803 stressful than it needs to be versus you just coming out and liberating yourself
9R9G10MEID4-00063-00044803-00045383 and being who you are so I will keep following this chaotic story for y'all
9R9G10MEID4-00064-00045383-00045687 let y'all know what happened but my life game is just be who you are
9R9G10MEID4-00065-00045687-00046077 and where you're getting into relationships let people know what they
9R9G10MEID4-00066-00046077-00046456 working with up front now you guys let me know what you think what are your
9R9G10MEID4-00067-00046456-00046915 life gang takeaways from this story that's gonna do it for this video don't
9R9G10MEID4-00068-00046915-00047397 forget to like this video comment and subscribe go get yourself a life game be
9R9G10MEID4-00069-00047397-00047850 true to who you are people let folks know that stuff up front and until the
9R9G10MEID4-00070-00047850-00048290 next sex is hell video I'll see you
9Wk-EBypaLc-00002-00001574-00001830 visit Newbridge in Ireland to film
9Wk-EBypaLc-00003-00001830-00002098 but saw ass
9Wk-EBypaLc-00004-00002104-00002390 This is the story
9Wk-EBypaLc-00005-00002394-00002544 cold cold cold
9Wk-EBypaLc-00006-00002544-00002658 Let's do it
9Wk-EBypaLc-00007-00002682-00002994 (We started filming in the peaceful park)
9Wk-EBypaLc-00008-00002994-00003260 You know I live in ireland on working holiday visa
9Wk-EBypaLc-00009-00003260-00003444 So I'm gonna interview some koreans who work here
9Wk-EBypaLc-00010-00003446-00003832 about their jobs and life
9Wk-EBypaLc-00011-00003920-00004088 And today's job is
9Wk-EBypaLc-00012-00004092-00004210 What is your job?
9Wk-EBypaLc-00013-00004210-00004326 Opare!
9Wk-EBypaLc-00014-00004326-00004426 Let's start!
9Wk-EBypaLc-00015-00004610-00005436 We had a good talk even it was so cold....
9Wk-EBypaLc-00016-00005498-00005612 Did you see that?
9Wk-EBypaLc-00017-00005644-00005908 Let't catch it again
9Wk-EBypaLc-00027-00008094-00008340 (I didn't recognize yet)
9Wk-EBypaLc-00028-00008340-00008630 (Just focused on the interview)
9Wk-EBypaLc-00029-00008686-00008804 (noticed)
9Wk-EBypaLc-00030-00008808-00009096 There is a man in the middle of us
9Wk-EBypaLc-00031-00009150-00009272 What is he doing?
9Wk-EBypaLc-00032-00009486-00009838 (Around 10 teenagers  were in the opposite side)
9Wk-EBypaLc-00033-00009882-00010136 Racism....?
9Wk-EBypaLc-00034-00010334-00010784 Q. Describe why he yelled
9Wk-EBypaLc-00037-00010916-00011200 (Never experienced before)
9Wk-EBypaLc-00038-00011200-00011476 There's not much asian in Newbridge
9Wk-EBypaLc-00039-00011840-00012092 He showed his ass
9Wk-EBypaLc-00040-00012232-00012320 edit
9Wk-EBypaLc-00041-00012432-00012722 Let's put it. It seems he wants to show it
9Wk-EBypaLc-00042-00012722-00012978 (Irish teenager's ass is like that guys.......)
9Wk-EBypaLc-00044-00013066-00013358 We tried to ignore him but.....
9Wk-EBypaLc-00045-00013719-00013922 (I hold my camera)
9Wk-EBypaLc-00047-00014363-00014636 (He sits next to me)
9Wk-EBypaLc-00048-00015022-00015269 (should I talk him or not)
9Wk-EBypaLc-00049-00015962-00016356 Q2. Describe why he sits next to me.
9Wk-EBypaLc-00050-00016510-00016698 Some big group went away
9Wk-EBypaLc-00051-00016732-00016832 Guys...
9Wk-EBypaLc-00052-00016832-00016952 there really is
9Wk-EBypaLc-00053-00016952-00017048 stupid....
9Wk-EBypaLc-00054-00017064-00017198 This is my first time...
9Wk-EBypaLc-00055-00017390-00017674 The world is wide and there are many idiots.
9Wk-EBypaLc-00056-00017682-00017866 It's a shame I didn't ask him to film with
9Wk-EBypaLc-00057-00018248-00018348 Anyway!
9Wk-EBypaLc-00058-00018452-00018586 Irish teenager
9Wk-EBypaLc-00059-00018632-00018772 This is ireland
9Wk-EBypaLc-00060-00018856-00019176 (Don't ruin the public perception of Ireland..)
9Wk-EBypaLc-00061-00019252-00019512 I'll make it to the video
9Wk-EBypaLc-00063-00019932-00020270 Anyway we were talking about the job
9Wk-EBypaLc-00064-00020270-00020486 (I'm professional...don't be too embarrassed)
9Wk-EBypaLc-00070-00021450-00021950 Yep This is about opare
9Wk-EBypaLc-00071-00021950-00022280 If you need more information, leave the comment
9Wk-EBypaLc-00075-00022536-00022758 Hope this video could help you
9Wk-EBypaLc-00076-00022768-00022930 See you later
9XAwoKOt9qk-00000-00000000-00000200 moo moo
9XAwoKOt9qk-00001-00000371-00000571 moo
9XAwoKOt9qk-00002-00000571-00000771 *falls*
9XAwoKOt9qk-00003-00000771-00000971 *falls*
9ZikJc-7gG8-00000-00000008-00000736 Is this thing is it oh, um- *quiet laugh* we hit 10k! *pause* what?!
9ZikJc-7gG8-00001-00004344-00005022 Okay, okay, okay I get it, you guys want a face reveal, right? Well, I'm not sure I'm quite ready
9ZikJc-7gG8-00002-00005164-00005832 Not like, I've had no time, no time to prepare anything, because you guys were too fast to subscribe-
9ZikJc-7gG8-00003-00005832-00006310 Like it makes no sense. In fact, as you might have seen, I'm already at 10,100!
9ZikJc-7gG8-00004-00006334-00007034 Actually 10,165. But basically I'm not quite ready to do a face reveal, but what I do want to say
9ZikJc-7gG8-00005-00007036-00007223 Thank you all, seriously, thank you all.
9ZikJc-7gG8-00006-00007262-00008004 I've basically been able to get my wildest dreams, and beyond, I never ever believed a thousand was even gonna be possible, and now-
9ZikJc-7gG8-00007-00008004-00008158 We're here at 10k!
9ZikJc-7gG8-00008-00008158-00008846 This makes no sense. This is insane, honestly, oh and I should also mention something else a huge thanks to my YouTube members!
9ZikJc-7gG8-00009-00008846-00009160 Thank you HuskySad, thank you, Mr Gunter and as well,
9ZikJc-7gG8-00010-00009168-00009788 Mr Patrick, ay. Thanks to you all for supporting me, and allowing me to be able to do something. Oh
9ZikJc-7gG8-00011-00009840-00010072 Something very interesting. Let me tell you,
9ZikJc-7gG8-00012-00010129-00010404 something that I've been planning for a while, namely I'm
9ZikJc-7gG8-00013-00010459-00010661 Getting an editor, and don't worry
9ZikJc-7gG8-00014-00010661-00011225 I'm not getting an editor to simply replace me, and to make my videos for me, but more so I'll continue the same way,
9ZikJc-7gG8-00015-00011225-00011753 I've been doing now, but I'll also have an editor on the side doing other videos.
9ZikJc-7gG8-00016-00011761-00012288 But also if you want to become a member, then that'd be awesome, you get access to multiple perks,
9ZikJc-7gG8-00017-00012288-00012554 You can see videos, possibly add a review earlier,
9ZikJc-7gG8-00018-00012555-00013224 And so I'm trying to basically give you guys as much as I can for helping me support life, support,
9ZikJc-7gG8-00019-00013227-00013679 I'm just- I'll do basically whatever you guys want. I feel like I should do something more-!
9ZikJc-7gG8-00020-00013684-00014228 So I guess I, should simply go and see what you guys want me to do: Show us your setup.
9ZikJc-7gG8-00021-00014308-00014841 Eh, su- you know what? Sure whatever. Yeah, let's do it. Here you go. So I have two monitors. Yes, very nice.
9ZikJc-7gG8-00022-00014841-00015503 One of them probably looks quite tall and probably 50 years old, very “okay boomer” And then the other which is quite new very nice,
9ZikJc-7gG8-00023-00016389-00016957 This is my microphone I use with a boom arm ay, and yeah, my room isn't super tidy
9ZikJc-7gG8-00024-00016957-00017668 It's not that much space, but I do have a double bed though. So hey, will you make any video related to tf2?
9ZikJc-7gG8-00025-00017668-00018196 I don't know why but people want me to play tf2 so you know what, sure. Here, here, we’re in tf2. Okay, very nice.
9ZikJc-7gG8-00026-00018196-00018944 Okay, let's just come on. What? *laugh* What?   What?!
9ZikJc-7gG8-00027-00018980-00019150 What’s going on!?
9ZikJc-7gG8-00028-00019151-00019876 This is- this is not a friendly server, where is- I'm so confused. I'm so confused. People have wanted me to play tf2 a little bit. So-
9ZikJc-7gG8-00029-00019953-00020434 I'm just gonna show people that I'm so good at this game, that I can kill any-
9ZikJc-7gG8-00030-00020754-00020954 Um, haha.
9ZikJc-7gG8-00031-00021015-00021493 I know a lot of you, have doubted in my ability, that look at me I even have a skin-!
9ZikJc-7gG8-00032-00021493-00021693 So that means I have to be good right?
9ZikJc-7gG8-00033-00021753-00021945 I- I Got a kill
9ZikJc-7gG8-00034-00021945-00022240 That wasn't me, but he died in front of me.
9ZikJc-7gG8-00035-00022240-00022828 Okay, so I know you guys might not know this, but I oh, oh I am actually like the sniper champion. Okay-
9ZikJc-7gG8-00036-00022829-00023248 No one can beat me in sniping. I'm gonna show you I can kill anyone instantly.
9ZikJc-7gG8-00037-00023315-00023515 I got it! Haha!
9ZikJc-7gG8-00038-00023573-00023773 I was just kidding- Oh my god I did it!
9ZikJc-7gG8-00039-00024804-00025419 I do actually have more footage, but I don't think there's any point of me adding it. I'm gonna end this video. Thank you
9ZikJc-7gG8-00040-00025420-00025819 So much for 10k. This is insane. And right now we're at 10k three hundred-
9ZikJc-7gG8-00041-00025819-00026554 I'm gonna go and focus working on another video now, probably Terraria- No, Troy- my uh, Monika in Terraria. And yes-
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00000-00000000-00000263 Hello! Hi, my name is Samantha
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00001-00000263-00000883 One thing I want to share with you today is that I finally decided to get a booster vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00002-00000883-00001269 Everyone knows that I am a pregnant mother
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00003-00001269-00001533 Why did I still decide to get a booster vaccine?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00004-00001533-00001796 Many friends and family have questions about my decision
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00005-00001796-00002446 If you are interested and want to know which booster vaccine I decide to get? Why Booster Vaccines?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00006-00002446-00002611 I encourage everyone to keep watching~
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00007-00003153-00003545 First let me share why I decided to get a booster vaccine?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00008-00003545-00004004 I've been following the news lately and it's scaring me
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00009-00004004-00004625 The news broke that the pregnant mother had just given birth, and she and the child were immediately admitted to the intensive care unit
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00010-00004625-00005129 Survey finds mothers were not vaccinated against COVID-19 during pregnancy
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00011-00005129-00005588 Not long after, when it was my turn for an obstetric check-up, I found out that there was more news
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00012-00005588-00006310 News reports point out that pregnant mothers have never received a new crown vaccine during pregnancy
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00013-00006310-00006625 Even babies need to breathe on ventilators
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00014-00006625-00007245 It's hard to resist contracting COVID-19 during labor in the operating room, even while wearing a mask
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00015-00007245-00007436 In fact, the news reports did not indicate what kind of Covid-19 she had?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00016-00007436-00008140 US news reports never say whether they have Delta, Alphaa or Omicron
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00017-00008140-00008404 They will only point out that they have COVID-19
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00018-00008404-00009163 Hearing this news, I started to wonder if I started to decide to get a booster vaccine?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00019-00009163-00009538 I was very grateful a while ago
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00020-00009538-00009865 I entrust my husband's Hongfu
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00021-00009865-00010363 He raised my premiums with the insurance company
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00022-00010363-00010766 so that I can enjoy certain benefits and take classes with some pregnant American mothers
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00023-00010766-00011591 Take a class with hundreds of American pregnant women and learn how to have a baby
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00024-00011591-00011926 Prep and breastfeeding tips and more
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00025-00011926-00012206 If you have the opportunity to take a picture and share it with you
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00026-00012206-00012894 Many American pregnant mothers, like me, are worried about contracting COVID-19 during childbirth
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00027-00012894-00013419 I remember an American pregnant mother who had the audacity to ask the midwife a question
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00028-00013419-00014218 She asked whether midwives should receive any doses of the Covid-19 vaccine or booster before delivery
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00029-00014218-00014901 She even asked whether there are antibodies transmitted to her children after being vaccinated against the new crown vaccine?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00030-00014901-00015153 Antibody
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00031-00015344-00015755 A midwife is not a doctor, just a midwife
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00032-00015755-00016026 She is very reserved in expressing her opinion
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00033-00016026-00016498 She believes some antibodies will be passed on to her children
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00034-00016498-00016961 The pregnant mother insisted on asking if she could give it to her baby through breast milk?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00035-00016961-00017405 Another American pregnant mother saw this problem, and it happened that she gave birth to her own child on December 24, 2021
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00036-00017405-00017684 Not the same identity as our soon-to-be-born mother
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00037-00017684-00018655 She immediately used herself as an example, pointing out that a Covid-19 vaccine could pass antibodies to her baby
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00038-00018655-00019193 She said she had been vaccinated against the new crown during pregnancy
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00039-00019193-00019513 She said she was very fortunate to be vaccinated against the new crown
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00040-00019513-00020209 After her baby was born, doctors told her baby had COVID-19
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00041-00020209-00020448 Even this mother unfortunately contracted new coronary pneumonia
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00042-00020448-00021076 Thank you for being vaccinated against COVID-19 during pregnancy to protect her immunity
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00043-00021076-00021480 She shared that she spent a few days in the hospital observing and taking medicine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00044-00021480-00021615 Of course the baby is not taking medicine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00045-00021615-00022175 But the baby has certain antibodies and will soon be discharged from the hospital for observation
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00046-00022175-00022836 This confirms that after she was vaccinated against the new crown pneumonia, she developed certain antibodies to the new coronary pneumonia infection during the production process
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00047-00022836-00023430 It gave our class pregnant mothers the confidence to decide to get vaccinated against the new crown
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00048-00023430-00023813 It seems that the new crown vaccine has a certain effect
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00049-00023813-00024433 Not long after, I went to the maternity check again. Have the opportunity to share content with you
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00050-00024433-00025205 In the process, let me reconsider whether to decide whether to get a booster vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00051-00025205-00026160 If you've been following my channel, you'll know that the last time I got my first dose of the Covid-19 vaccine was in April last year
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00052-00026160-00026466 The second dose of the vaccine was given last May
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00053-00026555-00027844 In addition, the US FDA and CDC have pointed out that the choice of booster vaccines for Pfizer or Moderna must be separated by at least five months.
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00054-00027844-00028180 And I found out that the effectiveness of my vaccine should have decreased a lot
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00055-00028180-00028431 So I wondered: Should I decide to get a booster vaccine?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00056-00028431-00028786 After much deliberation, I decided to get a booster vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00057-00028786-00029278 For the above reasons, I decided to get a booster vaccine.
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00058-00029358-00029783 Now I will share which booster dose I choose?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00059-00029783-00030244 Why this booster vaccine is my last resort
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00060-00030244-00030533 Everyone always knew I was vaccinated with Moderna
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00061-00030533-00030721 And my husband got the Pfizer vaccine.
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00062-00030721-00030908 Why are our two spouses vaccinated differently?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00063-00030908-00031381 Because last year a sister in church was very kind to me and knew that I was going to get vaccinated against the new crown
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00064-00031381-00031696 At the time I thought I'd just have to get the J&J vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00065-00031696-00032228 But unfortunately, many American women have the problem of blood clot after receiving the Johnson & Johnson vaccine.
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00066-00032228-00032351 It means there is a problem with blood clots
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00067-00032351-00032743 She worries that these problems may arise after I get vaccinated
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00068-00032743-00033086 She kindly took me to get the Moderna vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00069-00033086-00033316 That's it
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00070-00033316-00033669 There are currently only three vaccines available in the US, Pfizer, Moderna and Johnson & Johnson
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00071-00033669-00033858 Honestly, I wouldn't choose to get the Johnson & Johnson vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00072-00033858-00034146 I am really worried that I will have a bad reaction after getting the Johnson & Johnson vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00073-00034146-00034806 The Johnson & Johnson vaccine is the same as the British AstraZeneca vaccine, but there will be blood clots after vaccination
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00074-00034806-00035058 Just one dose of the vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00075-00035058-00035300 The AstraZeneca vaccine is a two-dose vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00076-00035300-00035568 Only the J&J vaccine is a one-dose vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00077-00035568-00035955 But their problem is blood clots after vaccination
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00078-00035955-00036393 I'm really scared as a woman
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00079-00036393-00036635 So I will never get the J&J vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00080-00036635-00037203 Then there are only two vaccine doses left, Pfizer and Moderna
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00081-00037203-00037450 But out of two doses, which one would I choose as my first choice?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00082-00037450-00037889 First, I'll share some more informative information to keep you updated on what's going on with vaccines in the U.S.
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00083-00037889-00038088 This information can be dull
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00084-00038088-00038721 But if you are living in the United States, preparing to immigrate to the United States, or just immigrating to the United States to live in the United States
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00085-00038721-00039536 This information may be helpful if you plan to consider a third dose after two doses
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00086-00039676-00039981 First, I picked up my iPad to share with you
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00087-00039981-00040185 I am worried that when I share the information, there is a discrepancy
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00088-00040185-00040683 I have to check some information online before I decide to get a booster vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00089-00040683-00041268 I found this information on the official CDC website. I mainly want to know what the current vaccine data in the US look like
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00090-00041268-00041735 The latest medical report research on November 19 last year has been displayed on the official website of the CDC
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00091-00041735-00042088 If you are interested, please take a look at the link in the description box
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00092-00042088-00043123 Mostly between August and November of last year, after Americans got booster vaccines with Pfizer and Moderna
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00093-00043123-00044281 Excluding the third booster dose, the number of Americans getting the first and second doses is quite large
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00094-00044281-00044666 Since the advent of omicron, more Americans have opted to get vaccinated
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00095-00044666-00045036 The data is shown here, no need to say more, so as not to make mistakes
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00096-00045036-00045498 Many Americans choose to get the Pfizer vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00097-00045498-00045841 Second place goes to Moderna and third place goes to Johnson & Johnson
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00098-00045841-00046200 Why are so few people receiving the Moderna vaccine? In fact, I do not know
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00099-00046200-00046806 Last year there were a lot of rumors about Americans getting a lot of side effects from the Moderna vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00100-00046806-00046908 and i am one of them
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00101-00046908-00047164 One of the side effects is very serious
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00102-00047164-00047406 I don't know why, maybe everyone's body is different
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00103-00047406-00047733 Maybe I'm sensitive to the ingredients
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00104-00047733-00048103 Of course I recovered in the end. After four or five days, my hand was fully recovered.
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00105-00048103-00048569 I'm still hesitant to decide whether to get Pfizer or Moderna.
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00106-00048569-00049530 I've been worried that if I get Moderna again, will I have the same side effects as the last time?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00107-00049530-00049861 Everyone knows I'm a pregnant woman
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00108-00049861-00050564 If you follow me on Facebook or IG to share, it means your hands are sore.
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00109-00050564-00050773 Pain in hands due to edema in pregnant women
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00110-00050773-00051111 The pain is to the point that it's hard to even eat
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00111-00051111-00051641 Brushing my teeth also felt hard, and accidentally fell on myself when drinking water
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00112-00051641-00051835 Washing the dishes is super hard
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00113-00051835-00051970 hardly sleep every night
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00114-00051970-00052763 I'm worried if the side effects will be the same after the third booster dose of Modena
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00115-00052763-00053143 So I've been hesitant to decide to get the Modena vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00116-00053143-00053411 Or would a Pfizer vaccine be better?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00117-00053411-00053636 So I've been looking at the data to tell me to decide which dose of vaccine to use
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00118-00053636-00054260 From these data, reports show that Moderna outperformed after the first and second doses
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00119-00054260-00055076 They show that according to the vaccination status of different age groups and different regions
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00120-00055076-00055236 You all know North America is big
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00121-00055250-00056398 After a sampling survey, it was found that the antibodies after receiving the Moderna vaccine will be higher
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00122-00056398-00056696 about 95%
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00123-00056696-00056933 Wait until I try to find this data for everyone to see
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00124-00056946-00057063 such as the Pfizer vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00125-00057063-00057523 Children 12 years old and above
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00126-00057523-00057626 It should be a young man
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00127-00057626-00058378 If they received their first dose of the Pfizer vaccine, their antibody value (VE) was 95%
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00128-00058378-00058553 Here it is indicated that the antibodies two months after vaccination
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00129-00058553-00058886 Even after seven months, their antibody index was 70%
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00130-00058886-00059398 The medical report also uses a state of California (CA) as a sample
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00131-00059398-00060238 If adults 18 years or older received their first dose of the Pfizer vaccine, their antibody index was 89% after 37 days
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00132-00060238-00060950 Even after 157 days, their antibody index dropped by only 1%, 88%
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00133-00060950-00061716 Antibody metrics for Moderna's vaccine are slightly better than Pfizer's
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00134-00061716-00063120 For example, in North Carolina, after the first dose of Moderna vaccine in teenagers 12 years or older, the antibody index against Alpha and Delta viruses is 96%
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00135-00063120-00063360 It means the antibody index after two months
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00136-00063360-00063678 After seven months, their antibody index remained at 82%
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00137-00063678-00064346 The same age group was vaccinated with the Pfizer vaccine and the Moderna vaccine, and the antibodies were relatively high after the Moderna vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00138-00064346-00064564 12% higher
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00139-00064564-00065048 Even in CA, 16 years or older get the Moderna vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00140-00065048-00065585 16-year-olds or older who received the Modril vaccine (against Alpha and Delta) had an antibody index of 94% between 14 and 69 days
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00141-00065585-00066143 After 150 days, their antibody index dropped to just 80%
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00142-00066143-00067413 Data analysis confirms antibody index of two doses of Moderna vaccine is still higher than two doses of Pfizer vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00143-00067413-00068071 It appears that Moderna's vaccine is better against Covid-19
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00144-00068071-00068268 But the results in this medical report show that
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00145-00068268-00069111 If you've been following U.S. news, you should know that Pfizer's vaccine booster is rolling out faster than Moderna's
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00146-00069111-00069779 Therefore, the results of this medical report are more in favor of Pfizer's vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00147-00069779-00070098 As such, the report does not detail Moderna's booster vaccine results
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00148-00070098-00070689 Because it took FDA two months to approve Moderna's booster vaccine for citizens
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00149-00070689-00071193 Therefore, Moderna does not have enough data to share with you the effect of the current booster vaccine.
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00150-00071204-00071560 Why two doses of vaccine are mRNA, the results are different?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00151-00071560-00071693 i really don't know
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00152-00071693-00072000 But it can be seen that the Moderna vaccine is effective
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00153-00072000-00072585 You may wonder if myocarditis can occur after a booster vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00154-00072585-00072718 Everyone is very concerned about this
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00155-00072718-00072863 The report also lists rates of myocarditis among young adults after vaccination
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00156-00072863-00073321 Of course, the current results can only tentatively report the side effects of Pfizer's booster vaccine, because Moderna has not yet collected sufficient data on the situation of the booster vaccine.
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00157-00073321-00074591 Currently, 1 in 1 million Pfizer booster vaccines among women aged 18 to 29 develops myocarditis
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00158-00074591-00074920 Calculated from August to November last year
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00159-00074920-00075345 Conversely, men in the same age group who received the Pfizer booster had more myocarditis, with 13 cases in total
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00160-00075345-00076464 For every million doses of Pfizer boosters, 13 men develop myocarditis
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00161-00076464-00076651 Are there many rates of myocarditis?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00162-00076651-00077038 I don't think it's a lot because in terms of the total US population
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00163-00077038-00077260 Does it mean that no one has myocarditis? not really
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00164-00077260-00077741 Would I choose not to get the Pfizer booster vaccine for this reason?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00165-00077741-00077913 I would say: no!
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00166-00077913-00079018 If a person exercises more, pays attention to a healthy diet, and develops good living habits, it is believed that the problem of myocarditis will be relatively less.
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00167-00079018-00079483 If I am unfortunate enough to contract the virus, I have to accept my fate!
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00168-00079589-00080088 Integrate the latest medical report findings from the CDC
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00169-00080088-00080600 Temporarily, Pfizer's booster vaccine is better
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00170-00080600-00081185 So does this mean that the Moderna MRNA vaccine is ineffective?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00171-00081185-00081326 I don't think so
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00172-00081326-00081746 I reiterate that the Pfizer booster came earlier than the Moderna booster
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00173-00081746-00082056 Therefore, the results of this report suggest that Pfizer booster vaccine data is more
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00174-00082056-00082506 I believe more that these sample survey reports need to be followed up
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00175-00082506-00083531 So in one of the slides in this report, they're going to follow up on the side effects and efficacy of Moderna's booster vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00176-00083531-00084098 They have to continue to collect information to know the latest situation.
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00177-00084098-00084651 Based on the above results, I still choose to get the Moderna vaccine.
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00178-00084651-00085151 You may still have some doubts about my decision
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00179-00085151-00085541 I heard that after the second dose of Moderna vaccine, I have severe side effects. Why do I still choose to get Moderna vaccine?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00180-00085541-00086041 Maybe you will say that Modena's third dose of vaccine data is insufficient, why do I have the courage to choose to be vaccinated?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00181-00086041-00086264 The main reason is. . .
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00182-00086264-00086546 I think. . .
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00183-00086546-00087283 Because Moderna has shown that the third dose of the vaccine contains fewer ingredients than the first
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00184-00087283-00087853 Because the first dose of Modril vaccine is 100ml, the second dose is 50ml, and the third dose is 50ml
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00185-00088453-00088870 I believe its side effects should not be so strong!
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00186-00088870-00089426 Pfizer's third dose of vaccine contains the same ingredients as the first dose (ie 100ml)
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00187-00090236-00090435 means the whole dose
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00188-00090435-00091110 This means if you plan to get the Pfizer booster vaccine, the side effects are the same as before
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00189-00091110-00091371 Honestly, I don't want to take this risk
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00190-00091371-00091996 Pregnancy symptoms are already exhausting and I don't want to make it worse
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00191-00091996-00092798 In addition, according to this report, VE values ​​were higher after the first and second vaccinations of Modena
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00192-00092798-00093564 So I believe even just 50ml should protect me and my BB from high risk of virus infection
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00193-00093564-00093835 So I decided to also get the Modri ​​vaccine
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00194-00093964-00094179 Will I be infected with new coronary pneumonia after the third dose of vaccine?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00195-00094179-00094268 i dare not say
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00196-00094268-00094510 Only after giving birth, share it with everyone!
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00197-00094510-00094743 I hope god bless us
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00198-00094743-00095161 Through this short video, bring you new ideas
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00199-00095161-00095343 Is there a booster vaccine?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00200-00095343-00095868 Here's a warm reminder
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00201-00095868-00096670 Although the U.S. currently offers three different doses of the vaccine, according to the CDC proposal, citizens are encouraged to plan to receive a third dose, or the mRNA vaccine.
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00202-00096670-00097000 Whether you choose Pfizer's vaccine or Moderna's vaccine, two doses are effective
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00203-00097041-00097671 Now I encourage viewers of this short film to let me know what you think of this booster vaccine by leaving a comment below
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00204-00097671-00097870 Did you decide to get a booster vaccine?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00205-00097870-00098175 As a pregnant mother, would you choose a booster vaccine?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00206-00098175-00098704 For those of you who are preparing to immigrate, which new crown vaccine will you choose?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00207-00098704-00099133 Or if you lived in a different state in the US, would you opt for a booster vaccine?
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00208-00099133-00099386 You are welcome to leave a message below and express your opinion
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00209-00099386-00099550 what
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00210-00099550-00100158 If you want to know my reaction to the third booster vaccine or how BB is in my belly,
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00211-00100158-00100626 In fact, I have already filmed it, but I will share it with you in the next episode
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00212-00100626-00101120 I encourage everyone to continue to subscribe to my channel and share with your friends about the third dose of the vaccine in the United States
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00213-00101120-00101416 Especially if she is a pregnant mother, or as a mother
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00214-00101416-00101700 Let's support each other
9cCyW-IJTKQ-00215-00101700-00102135 Ok! Share it here today, see you next time
9f_1NBNwZUu-00000-00000042-00000555 In this video I'm going to show you how to do "Subtraction with Regrouping".
9f_1NBNwZUu-00001-00000555-00001180 So here's a question which is a common sort of question for this operation.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00002-00001180-00001889 We have 54 and we are taking away 39, and we can see, and you'll remember, that the
9f_1NBNwZUu-00003-00001889-00002661 54 is made up of 5 tens and 4 ones and the 39 is 3 tens, and 9 ones.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00004-00002661-00003209 So I'm going to show you with some base ten blocks, and then I'll show you how to do it
9f_1NBNwZUu-00005-00003209-00003664 with the written process.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00006-00003664-00004164 So here we have now--these are special magnetic base ten blocks--so you may have base ten
9f_1NBNwZUu-00007-00004164-00004722 blocks in your classroom, which your teacher may let you use for doing questions like this.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00008-00004722-00005102 These are just special magnetic ones for the teacher so we can stick them on the board.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00009-00005102-00005603 So I'll make a little bit more space, we'll always put the tens on the left hand side
9f_1NBNwZUu-00010-00005603-00005901 because that's where they are when we write them down.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00011-00005901-00006595 Here are my ones and you can see that's 54, 5 tens and 4 ones.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00012-00006595-00007279 Now, notice that when we are doing subtraction, we don't put out the second number as well,
9f_1NBNwZUu-00013-00007279-00007865 because this number we are going to be taking away from the 54, so from here we'll take
9f_1NBNwZUu-00014-00007865-00007965 away 39.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00015-00007965-00008430 If we're doing addition, we would put both sets of numbers and then add them all together
9f_1NBNwZUu-00016-00008430-00008861 and I'm sure you've done that already in your maths classes, alright.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00017-00008861-00009407 So 54 take away 39: where are we going to start?
9f_1NBNwZUu-00018-00009407-00009765 Now if we're just looking at the blocks we could say, "Well, I can take away 3 straight
9f_1NBNwZUu-00019-00009765-00010020 away because that's my 3 tens".
9f_1NBNwZUu-00020-00010020-00010589 But because of the way we do this in writing, we always start with the ones place, or the
9f_1NBNwZUu-00021-00010589-00010725 ones column.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00022-00010725-00011089 So we are going to take away 9, here are the ones can we take 9 away?
9f_1NBNwZUu-00023-00011089-00011750 And of course the answer is "No", because there are only 4 and 9 is bigger than 4.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00024-00011750-00011929 So where can we get some more ones from?
9f_1NBNwZUu-00025-00011929-00012382 Now we are not allowed to take them from down here, because this is the number we are starting
9f_1NBNwZUu-00026-00012382-00012492 with.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00027-00012492-00013155 So the only way we can do it is to do a swap or a trade of this 10 for some extra ones.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00028-00013155-00013430 Now how many ones would this be worth?
9f_1NBNwZUu-00029-00013430-00013568 Of course it's 10 ones.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00030-00013568-00013997 So we'll, I'll just move this down here and I'll put another 10 ones here.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00031-00013997-00014965 And now I'm going to put them in a long vertical strip like this, 3, 4, 5,6,7,8 two more, so
9f_1NBNwZUu-00032-00014965-00015193 that it looks a bit like the 10 that was there before.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00033-00015193-00015700 I hope you can see that this is the same lot of 10 that was there before.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00034-00015700-00015915 I've just changed them.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00035-00015915-00016485 We use other words for that, sometimes we call it "trading", or "regrouping" or "making
9f_1NBNwZUu-00036-00016485-00016585 and breaking tens".
9f_1NBNwZUu-00037-00016585-00017134 So I've really just broken a ten and now I've made a whole lot more ones, and I don't have
9f_1NBNwZUu-00038-00017134-00017259 so many tens.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00039-00017259-00017589 So, how many tens do I have now?
9f_1NBNwZUu-00040-00017589-00017995 We'll obviously I have 4 tens, I did have 5 but now I've got 4.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00041-00017995-00018212 And how many ones do I have?
9f_1NBNwZUu-00042-00018212-00018446 I had 4 there before, they're still there.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00043-00018446-00019035 And now there's another 10, so that's actually 14 ones.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00044-00019035-00019477 Now my question before we go any further is, "What is that equal to?
9f_1NBNwZUu-00045-00019477-00019748 4 tens and 14 ones is equal to what?"
9f_1NBNwZUu-00046-00019748-00020408 And of course the answer is 54, so we still have the same number, we've just rearranged
9f_1NBNwZUu-00047-00020408-00020627 some of the parts.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00048-00020627-00021118 Now we can do our take away, I'm sure you can see how easy it is now that we've done
9f_1NBNwZUu-00049-00021118-00021651 that trading or regrouping and that was the most difficult part of the whole question.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00050-00021651-00022370 So now we're taking away 9 so it doesn't matter which 9 I take away, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00051-00022370-00022495 How many are left?
9f_1NBNwZUu-00052-00022495-00022707 Could you do that without counting?
9f_1NBNwZUu-00053-00022707-00023222 That would be something you could do in your head as a number fact, we had 14 remember?
9f_1NBNwZUu-00054-00023222-00023545 And we are taking away 9 there will be 5 left.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00055-00023545-00024173 And now we're going to taking away 3 tens, there we go and of course there's 1 ten left.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00056-00024173-00024383 There's our answer, "What is the answer?"
9f_1NBNwZUu-00057-00024383-00024661 The answer is "15".
9f_1NBNwZUu-00058-00024661-00025293 Let me show you with the written, what we call "algorithm", the process that we use
9f_1NBNwZUu-00059-00025293-00025801 that you write down on your math book or on a whiteboard or a chalkboard or something
9f_1NBNwZUu-00060-00025801-00025929 like that.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00061-00025929-00026393 So we start again, so imagine we got, I won't do all the blocks again but you can remember
9f_1NBNwZUu-00062-00026393-00026555 what that looked like.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00063-00026555-00027099 We have 54 take away 39, we are going to start with the ones, we have 4 ones and we are taking
9f_1NBNwZUu-00064-00027099-00027333 away 9, is that enough?
9f_1NBNwZUu-00065-00027333-00028033 No its not, 4 is too small to take 9 but we can regroup, we regroup from the ten remember?
9f_1NBNwZUu-00066-00028033-00028250 We took a ten then broke it up into ones.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00067-00028250-00028712 So we cross out the tens because now we only have 4 tens left.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00068-00028712-00029262 So this number here will always be 1 less than that number, we take one of the tens
9f_1NBNwZUu-00069-00029262-00029441 and break it up.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00070-00029441-00029651 And what do we do with that ten?
9f_1NBNwZUu-00071-00029651-00030213 You remember we made it up in to 10 ones, that 10 ones gets added to the 4 ones to make
9f_1NBNwZUu-00072-00030213-00030914 14, so write a little "1" there, and now you could see it says "14".
9f_1NBNwZUu-00073-00030914-00031318 As I said before that's the hardest part of the question; now it's a matter of recalling
9f_1NBNwZUu-00074-00031318-00031502 number facts and working out the answers.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00075-00031502-00032324 So 14 ones take away 9 ones, of course that's 5 ones, and 4 tens take away 3 tens is 1 ten.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00076-00032324-00032455 What's the answer?
9f_1NBNwZUu-00077-00032455-00032790 The answer is 15 and that's what that shows there.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00078-00032790-00033244 OK, so now that you've seen that, you should be able to do some more of these on your own.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00079-00033244-00033712 The only thing that I would ask you to remember when you're doing this is when you first start,
9f_1NBNwZUu-00080-00033712-00034337 look and see whether you need to do regrouping, because not every question requires that you
9f_1NBNwZUu-00081-00034337-00034444 do that.
9f_1NBNwZUu-00082-00034444-00034570 OK, that's it.
9fVO3ySynjA-00000-00000008-00000426 Hi, everyone and welcome back to the WellBe Podcast and Show.
9fVO3ySynjA-00001-00000426-00000990 This is your host Adrienne Nolan-Smith and I am thrilled to have Dr. Bill Rawls,
9fVO3ySynjA-00002-00000993-00001739 an expert in treating Chronic Lyme Disease and other chronic health issues and diseases,
9fVO3ySynjA-00003-00001739-00001996 specifically with natural therapies.
9fVO3ySynjA-00004-00002027-00002532 He is also a medical doctor, though, so he is trained and able to use, you know,
9fVO3ySynjA-00005-00002532-00002782 conventional therapies, all of the above
9fVO3ySynjA-00006-00002782-00003322 and he wrote a fantastic book detailing Lyme Disease and all the complications
9fVO3ySynjA-00007-00003322-00003633 that come with it that I was able to read recently.
9fVO3ySynjA-00008-00003633-00003836 Dr. Rawls, thank you for being here.
9fVO3ySynjA-00009-00003904-00004148 My pleasure. Thank you for inviting me.
9fVO3ySynjA-00010-00004153-00004262 You're so welcome.
9fVO3ySynjA-00011-00004262-00004867 I'm, as I was saying to you before we started, so happy to have an expert talk about
9fVO3ySynjA-00012-00004867-00005380 this complex disease that has really affected my life, my family's life,
9fVO3ySynjA-00013-00005380-00005907 your life and millions of others, not just those who have actually been bitten
9fVO3ySynjA-00014-00005907-00006120 and have gotten Lyme Disease
9fVO3ySynjA-00015-00006120-00006475 but also their families, those who have been diagnosed,
9fVO3ySynjA-00016-00006475-00006808 those who have not, those who have suffered just a little bit,
9fVO3ySynjA-00017-00006808-00007106 those who have suffered for decades or a lifetime.
9fVO3ySynjA-00018-00007106-00007766 It's a very, very complicated problem and disease and I think, at one point or another,
9fVO3ySynjA-00019-00007766-00008305 it's going to affect everyone, certainly in America, in some way or another.
9fVO3ySynjA-00020-00008310-00008664 As I said, whether they get it or somebody they know is affected by it,
9fVO3ySynjA-00021-00008664-00008945 so I think it's something that we can all learn a lot from
9fVO3ySynjA-00022-00008945-00009331 and I love that you also focus on other chronic diseases
9fVO3ySynjA-00023-00009331-00009852 because it really is about how you can best equip your body
9fVO3ySynjA-00024-00009852-00010110 to overcome something or anything,
9fVO3ySynjA-00025-00010115-00010468 so I say, for anybody listening that doesn't feel like they have
9fVO3ySynjA-00026-00010468-00010945 a connection to Lyme or maybe you're in an area where Lyme is a low-risk,
9fVO3ySynjA-00027-00010945-00011236 I still think everything that you wrote about in your book
9fVO3ySynjA-00028-00011236-00011667 and everything we will talk about today is really about healing anything
9fVO3ySynjA-00029-00011667-00012075 -- enabling your body to be its strongest and heal itself.
9fVO3ySynjA-00030-00012131-00012401 That's what it's all about. No doubt about it.
9fVO3ySynjA-00031-00012408-00012659 Okay, so let's get into it.
9fVO3ySynjA-00032-00012659-00013035 I know that you have had your own history with Lyme that really changed
9fVO3ySynjA-00033-00013035-00013472 the course of your medical practice. Would you mind sharing it?
9fVO3ySynjA-00034-00013472-00014072 I see Chronic Lyme Disease, I guess a little bit differently than a lot of people
9fVO3ySynjA-00035-00014072-00014537 and to me, you know, if we look out there at chronic illnesses
9fVO3ySynjA-00036-00014537-00014872 and there are thousands upon thousands of different chronic illnesses
9fVO3ySynjA-00037-00014872-00015247 but when you look at the symptoms, they all tend to merge together,
9fVO3ySynjA-00038-00015334-00015624 so that concept of diagnosis
9fVO3ySynjA-00039-00015635-00016190 that we use to determine therapy is often a little bit artificial.
9fVO3ySynjA-00040-00016240-00016817 In my practice, I move toward looking at what's the causes of illness.
9fVO3ySynjA-00041-00016904-00017513 I was practicing obstetrics and gynecology and had been for about 20 years
9fVO3ySynjA-00042-00017516-00017808 and gradually, my health deteriorated.
9fVO3ySynjA-00043-00017862-00018152 Looking back though, I wasn't taking care of my health.
9fVO3ySynjA-00044-00018152-00018536 You know, I was stressed, I was eating on the run and I didn't get any sleep.
9fVO3ySynjA-00045-00018536-00019049 I was only sleeping every second or third night because of all the call
9fVO3ySynjA-00046-00019059-00019555 and so, I was approaching 50, everything collapsed.
9fVO3ySynjA-00047-00019606-00020084 Ultimately, I found the microbes in my system that were carrying Lyme Disease
9fVO3ySynjA-00048-00020084-00020451 but I probably had it in my whole life, probably, a portion of it
9fVO3ySynjA-00049-00020451-00020780 because I spent so much time in the woods when I was a kid.
9fVO3ySynjA-00050-00020830-00021209 But it wasn't the microbes that made me ill.
9fVO3ySynjA-00051-00021209-00021532 It was all these other things coming together.
9fVO3ySynjA-00052-00021532-00021880 And when I talk to people, that's what I find so often.
9fVO3ySynjA-00053-00021880-00022164 You know, people have this perfect storm of factors
9fVO3ySynjA-00054-00022164-00022387 that come together in their lives
9fVO3ySynjA-00055-00022404-00022971 and so, I see Chronic Lyme Disease differently than most people or Lyme Disease.
9fVO3ySynjA-00056-00023048-00023350 I like to ride up to the front to talk about
9fVO3ySynjA-00057-00023350-00023731 the difference in Acute Lyme disease and Chronic Lyme disease
9fVO3ySynjA-00058-00023731-00023897 because I think it's really important
9fVO3ySynjA-00059-00023897-00024177 and this is something that most people won't recognize.
9fVO3ySynjA-00060-00024188-00024726 Acute Lyme disease is the introduction of that microbe when it comes into your system:
9fVO3ySynjA-00061-00024726-00025032 you get a tick bite, the microbe enters your system
9fVO3ySynjA-00062-00025032-00025448 and there's an acute tug of war between your immune system and the microbe
9fVO3ySynjA-00063-00025448-00025654 because you've never seen it before.
9fVO3ySynjA-00064-00025668-00026320 Typically, either the immune system wins or the microbe wins and you reach a solution
9fVO3ySynjA-00065-00026398-00026793 but often, with Lyme disease, these microbes are very stealthy, you know?
9fVO3ySynjA-00066-00026793-00027406 They're not like COVID that have that break-down-the-door, front-entry approach.
9fVO3ySynjA-00067-00027412-00027883 They slide into your system and they can be there for years and years.
9fVO3ySynjA-00068-00028017-00028492 What happens with Chronic Lyme Disease is people have microbes
9fVO3ySynjA-00069-00028492-00028989 but their immune system becomes disrupted for whatever reason,
9fVO3ySynjA-00070-00028989-00029260 so they become chronically ill.
9fVO3ySynjA-00071-00029270-00030188 It's not just the microbes that are contributing and often, years of stress, trauma, bad food,
9fVO3ySynjA-00072-00030188-00030624 for me, not sleeping at night and all those things come together
9fVO3ySynjA-00073-00030624-00031251 to create that environment that allows the microbes in the body to thrive.
9fVO3ySynjA-00074-00031251-00031760 That's what Chronic Lyme Disease is and it's really fundamentally,
9fVO3ySynjA-00075-00031772-00032057 I see it as most chronic illnesses.
9fVO3ySynjA-00076-00032091-00032566 When you look at Fibromyalgia, Chronic Fatigue, any of these illnesses,
9fVO3ySynjA-00077-00032598-00032918 they basically seem very much the same.
9fVO3ySynjA-00078-00032918-00033136 All the symptoms are the same.
9fVO3ySynjA-00079-00033256-00033718 But when you look at any chronic illness, that fundamental feature
9fVO3ySynjA-00080-00033718-00034212 of chronic immune dysfunction is present in every chronic illness.
9fVO3ySynjA-00081-00034217-00034862 I think whatever illness we're talking about, the immune system is central to that.
9fVO3ySynjA-00082-00034881-00035451 Variations depend on how all those factors come together to disrupt the immune system,
9fVO3ySynjA-00083-00035451-00035851 the microbes that people have, because we all pick up stuff.
9fVO3ySynjA-00084-00035851-00036449 We're all carrying things, and it was this journey on Chronic Lyme Disease
9fVO3ySynjA-00085-00036449-00036827 that helped me understand really how far that thing goes.
9fVO3ySynjA-00086-00036868-00037286 You talked about the difference between Chronic Lyme Disease and Acute Lyme Disease,
9fVO3ySynjA-00087-00037286-00037844 which is obviously, this prolonged weak response from your immune system
9fVO3ySynjA-00088-00037844-00038104 because of these other factors that you're talking about
9fVO3ySynjA-00089-00038104-00038392 against the microbe, which allows it to thrive.
9fVO3ySynjA-00090-00038401-00038912 But also, within the Acute Lyme, you see people that it doesn't really
9fVO3ySynjA-00091-00038912-00039268 affect them that much and then you see others where it is completely crippling
9fVO3ySynjA-00092-00039268-00039697 and they are, you know, basically bedridden and can't function
9fVO3ySynjA-00093-00039697-00040172 and it's so fascinating to me how people can have such different responses to Lyme.
9fVO3ySynjA-00094-00040172-00040496 Can you explain a little bit more about why that happens?
9fVO3ySynjA-00095-00040496-00041211 It's partly by chance and partly other factors that are involved in affecting the immune system.
9fVO3ySynjA-00096-00041275-00041760 When you get a tick bite, you know, everybody has this idea that
9fVO3ySynjA-00097-00041760-00042257 well, either a tick is carrying Lyme Disease or that tick is okay.
9fVO3ySynjA-00098-00042257-00042432 That tick bite is fine.
9fVO3ySynjA-00099-00042446-00042784 And what I can tell you is ticks carry
9fVO3ySynjA-00100-00042784-00043486 hundreds of microbes and many of them have the potential to cause illness.
9fVO3ySynjA-00101-00043548-00044059 I think, often what's happening when someone gets sick initially from the tick bite,
9fVO3ySynjA-00102-00044059-00044496 it's actually they're picking up other microbes, some that may be more virulent
9fVO3ySynjA-00103-00044496-00044958 or have a higher potential to cause illness than Borrelia but it happens.
9fVO3ySynjA-00104-00044958-00045529 You know, it has to do with the person's immune system and their age, you know?
9fVO3ySynjA-00105-00045529-00046049 Younger people and older people tend to be more affected than those of us in the middle.
9fVO3ySynjA-00106-00046068-00046313 There are a lot of factors that go into play
9fVO3ySynjA-00107-00046318-00046811 but we look at it from those initial cases in Lyme, Connecticut.
9fVO3ySynjA-00108-00046825-00047451 You know, when Dr. Burgdorfer -- he was the person that the bacteria,
9fVO3ySynjA-00109-00047451-00048208 Borrelia burgdorferi was named after as the causative agent of Lyme Disease
9fVO3ySynjA-00110-00048208-00048761 and if you look back at his writings, the only thing that he really said absolutely was
9fVO3ySynjA-00111-00048784-00049491 that the Borrelia microbe, he was sure was the cause of the EM rash, the bull's-eye rash,
9fVO3ySynjA-00112-00049491-00049692 but physicians have been reporting that
9fVO3ySynjA-00113-00049692-00050132 for hundreds of years before those cases in Connecticut.
9fVO3ySynjA-00114-00050145-00050598 But the people in Connecticut got sick rather acutely
9fVO3ySynjA-00115-00050598-00051102 and he also, in most of the specimens, found a species of Rickettsia.
9fVO3ySynjA-00116-00051102-00051704 It's a relative of the microbe that causes Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
9fVO3ySynjA-00117-00051704-00052035 and it's prevalent in the New England area.
9fVO3ySynjA-00118-00052035-00052403 You know, I'm thinking and he was thinking toward the end of his career
9fVO3ySynjA-00119-00052403-00052688 that maybe, it wasn't just Borrelia, you know?
9fVO3ySynjA-00120-00052688-00052913 It could have been another microbe, too.
9fVO3ySynjA-00121-00052964-00053179 It depends on the strain of microbes.
9fVO3ySynjA-00122-00053208-00053592 You know, every strain of Borrelia is a little bit different.
9fVO3ySynjA-00123-00053657-00053996 There are some many factors that enter into the equation of whether
9fVO3ySynjA-00124-00053996-00054541 someone gets acutely ill or not but I think, there are an awful lot of people
9fVO3ySynjA-00125-00054541-00055204 that are carrying this microbe who aren't sick and that makes it really difficult to define.
9fVO3ySynjA-00126-00055324-00055855 My own husband has been going back and forth for a couple of years about
9fVO3ySynjA-00127-00055855-00056313 whether he has Lyme Disease or not and it's obvious that he does because...
9fVO3ySynjA-00128-00056313-00056729 Or it's in his system from a lifetime of playing in the woods in New England
9fVO3ySynjA-00129-00056729-00057209 and taking the IGeneX test, which is a better Lyme test, right?
9fVO3ySynjA-00130-00057246-00057804 And having his IgG -- which we all get into in a second -- band show,
9fVO3ySynjA-00131-00057804-00058244 you know, enough Lyme exposure there. Okay, so, when was he bitten?
9fVO3ySynjA-00132-00058244-00058704 How much has this actually affected him? How does he feel? And after that,
9fVO3ySynjA-00133-00058724-00058977 it can get very confusing very quickly.
9fVO3ySynjA-00134-00058977-00059448 But before we get into a lot of the details, you mentioned that Lyme is linked
9fVO3ySynjA-00135-00059448-00059833 to other chronic illnesses in your book.
9fVO3ySynjA-00136-00059833-00060376 Can you talk about which ones and what, if there are any particular illnesses
9fVO3ySynjA-00137-00060376-00060822 that you've seen, make Lyme symptoms worse?
9fVO3ySynjA-00138-00060822-00060990 If people have them already?
9fVO3ySynjA-00139-00060990-00061107 Yeah.
9fVO3ySynjA-00140-00061196-00061598 Now, we talk about how far down the rabbit hole we go.
9fVO3ySynjA-00141-00061598-00062001 You know, when you look at this idea of Lyme Disease,
9fVO3ySynjA-00142-00062005-00062715 what I became acquainted with is the concept of intracellular bacteria.
9fVO3ySynjA-00143-00062755-00063395 Lyme microbes have the capacity to inject themselves and live inside cells
9fVO3ySynjA-00144-00063395-00063824 and it's pretty easy living situation for microbes, you know?
9fVO3ySynjA-00145-00063891-00064145 If they can get inside the cell and take over the cell,
9fVO3ySynjA-00146-00064145-00064598 they get free meals. They get all the resources they need right there
9fVO3ySynjA-00147-00064598-00065035 and they can just keep doing what they do, which is reproduce.
9fVO3ySynjA-00148-00065170-00065670 I sat down, about a year ago, and looked through the literature to see
9fVO3ySynjA-00149-00065670-00066142 how many species of microbes that I could find that were intracellular,
9fVO3ySynjA-00150-00066156-00066646 had the capacity to infect people without causing symptoms
9fVO3ySynjA-00151-00066646-00067454 but could infect people and cause chronic illness if immune system functions were disrupted
9fVO3ySynjA-00152-00067464-00067731 and could cause symptoms like Lyme Disease.
9fVO3ySynjA-00153-00067731-00068156 I came up with well over 100 different intracellular microbes
9fVO3ySynjA-00154-00068156-00068484 and that's just scratching the surface.
9fVO3ySynjA-00155-00068508-00069041 We had this idea that our microbes, as far as the normal microbes in our body
9fVO3ySynjA-00156-00069041-00069859 are isolated to our gut and our skin, and that just turns out to be
9fVO3ySynjA-00157-00069859-00070361 a really superficial way of looking at it that,
9fVO3ySynjA-00158-00070361-00070793 it turns out, that all of our tissues, we have intercellular microbes.
9fVO3ySynjA-00159-00070793-00071180 I've found studies associating intercellular microbes.
9fVO3ySynjA-00160-00071180-00071443 We found them in the blood, in the brain.
9fVO3ySynjA-00161-00071443-00072059 The brain actually has a microbiome of its own -- in the heart, in tissues, in joints
9fVO3ySynjA-00162-00072107-00072524 and many of them can be pathogens but many of them, we carry.
9fVO3ySynjA-00163-00072524-00073040 We pick them up from not only tick bites, from dogs and fleas
9fVO3ySynjA-00164-00073040-00073513 and respiratory infections when we were kids and on and on and on
9fVO3ySynjA-00165-00073577-00074134 to the point that the latest study that I pulled several days ago
9fVO3ySynjA-00166-00074134-00074694 was the finding of the microbiome of different kinds of tumors
9fVO3ySynjA-00167-00074705-00075438 -- breast, all kinds of tumors that have intracellular microbes that live in the tumors.
9fVO3ySynjA-00168-00075438-00075745 Now this study, they didn't cause cause-and-effect
9fVO3ySynjA-00169-00075745-00075942 but actually, I found another study
9fVO3ySynjA-00170-00075942-00076662 where they had experimentally induced cancer using intracellular microbes.
9fVO3ySynjA-00171-00076676-00077336 Twenty percent of cancers are associated with intracellular microbes, so this is big.
9fVO3ySynjA-00172-00077340-00077792 When you look at the connections on the other microbes out there
9fVO3ySynjA-00173-00077792-00078544 that we talk about associated with Lyme: Bartonella, mycoplasma, Rickettsia, Ehrlichia.
9fVO3ySynjA-00174-00078544-00079126 All of these kinds of things -- Chlamydia -- they've been associated with Multiple Sclerosis,
9fVO3ySynjA-00175-00079126-00079627 Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, autoimmune illnesses, on and on and on
9fVO3ySynjA-00176-00079652-00080483 and so, that really has me thinking about, well how far do these associations go?
9fVO3ySynjA-00177-00080492-00080984 And if you look at that fundamental thing of all chronic illnesses
9fVO3ySynjA-00178-00080984-00081659 have Chronic Immune Dysfunction and you look at what's the motive of the microbes,
9fVO3ySynjA-00179-00081659-00082144 you know what these microbes want from us and basically, they want nutrients.
9fVO3ySynjA-00180-00082144-00082696 We are their food and if it weren't for our immune system,
9fVO3ySynjA-00181-00082696-00083003 they would break down our tissues very rapidly.
9fVO3ySynjA-00182-00083011-00083355 Our cells have restricted growth.
9fVO3ySynjA-00183-00083374-00083929 In other words, they have to stay within parameters of an organ system
9fVO3ySynjA-00184-00083929-00084352 like a heart or the brain or joints or liver.
9fVO3ySynjA-00185-00084352-00084916 You know, you can only have so many cells and when our cells break out of that
9fVO3ySynjA-00186-00084916-00085404 and start growing in an unrestricted fashion, that's what cancer is.
9fVO3ySynjA-00187-00085430-00085971 Bacteria, their only reason to exist is to grow.
9fVO3ySynjA-00188-00085971-00086256 Their growth is completely unrestricted,
9fVO3ySynjA-00189-00086256-00086726 so as long as there's a food supply, bacteria keep growing.
9fVO3ySynjA-00190-00086760-00087248 When you look at the microbes in your body that inhabit not only your gut, skin,
9fVO3ySynjA-00191-00087248-00087771 but all through tissues in your body, the only thing -- the only thing --
9fVO3ySynjA-00192-00087771-00088096 that holds them back is your immune system.
9fVO3ySynjA-00193-00088121-00088417 So, if your immune system isn't working,
9fVO3ySynjA-00194-00088417-00088937 these things start flourishing in all of our tissues and they wreak havoc.
9fVO3ySynjA-00195-00088952-00089566 Because everybody's microbiome is different and because our immune systems are different
9fVO3ySynjA-00196-00089566-00089985 and because the stress factors that we've become exposed to are different,
9fVO3ySynjA-00197-00089992-00090220 you end up with different illnesses.
9fVO3ySynjA-00198-00090220-00090318 Wow.
9fVO3ySynjA-00199-00090326-00090465 Okay, so that...
9fVO3ySynjA-00200-00090465-00090889 I mean that explains a lot about why it affects certain people differently
9fVO3ySynjA-00201-00090889-00091377 because we all have trillions of different microbes within us at any given time, right?
9fVO3ySynjA-00202-00091377-00091902 So if two kids get bitten on the same day in the same place and at the same age,
9fVO3ySynjA-00203-00091902-00092184 they're going to have very different experiences.
9fVO3ySynjA-00204-00092184-00092611 What would you say are the biggest, you know, some other of these
9fVO3ySynjA-00205-00092611-00093038 biggest myths and misperceptions surrounding Lyme?
9fVO3ySynjA-00206-00093038-00093633 You know, there's a lot of them but what would you say, in all of your research...?
9fVO3ySynjA-00207-00093694-00093872 You know, there are a lot of them.
9fVO3ySynjA-00208-00093872-00094348 The biggest one is that chronic Lyme disease doesn't exist, you know?
9fVO3ySynjA-00209-00094348-00094600 So many conventional physicians...
9fVO3ySynjA-00210-00094617-00094833 Borrelia is a recognized bacteria.
9fVO3ySynjA-00211-00094833-00095217 You get bitten by a tick and this microbe enters your system
9fVO3ySynjA-00212-00095217-00095574 and it makes you sick and you get antibiotics and then you're well
9fVO3ySynjA-00213-00095582-00096094 and it's such a huge misconception because we know that a lot of people
9fVO3ySynjA-00214-00096094-00096446 who get antibiotics, it doesn't clear the microbe.
9fVO3ySynjA-00215-00096446-00097078 I've seen too many people that had a tick bite, got antibiotics and showed up with symptoms
9fVO3ySynjA-00216-00097078-00097360 in a positive test years and years later.
9fVO3ySynjA-00217-00097412-00097964 So these things, you know, we don't eradicate them very well with microbes.
9fVO3ySynjA-00218-00097982-00098368 Not to say that we shouldn't be treating people with Acute Lyme disease. You know,
9fVO3ySynjA-00219-00098368-00098747 what we're doing there is knocking down the microbes enough
9fVO3ySynjA-00220-00098753-00099233 that it helps the immune system get a better grasp of that situation.
9fVO3ySynjA-00221-00099238-00099668 So I do advocate my antibiotics for acute Lyme disease.
9fVO3ySynjA-00222-00099699-00100060 But fundamentally, the difference -- - Real quick, just so that people can be sure,
9fVO3ySynjA-00223-00100060-00100414 who are watching, can you explain your definition of acute...
9fVO3ySynjA-00224-00100417-00100620 Just your, you know, time frame kind of...
9fVO3ySynjA-00225-00100641-00101067 Yeah, Acute Lyme Disease is someone that gets bitten by a tick, and within
9fVO3ySynjA-00226-00101075-00101526 weeks or, at the latest, a couple of months they start having symptoms.
9fVO3ySynjA-00227-00101584-00101875 Usually, within a couple of weeks, they're going to have symptoms
9fVO3ySynjA-00228-00101875-00102417 and that can be anything from stiff neck, mild fever, aches and pains.
9fVO3ySynjA-00229-00102424-00102691 But if you didn't know that you have a tick bite,
9fVO3ySynjA-00230-00102691-00103120 which happens all too often, it would seem like just a mild viral illness.
9fVO3ySynjA-00231-00103120-00103542 You wouldn't think that you had Lyme Disease.
9fVO3ySynjA-00232-00103584-00103948 Yeah. Most people, I think don't really see the bite.
9fVO3ySynjA-00233-00103966-00104267 No. It's pretty unusual, actually.
9fVO3ySynjA-00234-00104276-00104745 Most of the people that I talked to didn't recognize the tick bite
9fVO3ySynjA-00235-00104745-00105025 and didn't get antibiotics in the beginning.
9fVO3ySynjA-00236-00105088-00105568 Yeah. Because I think we're all not really in our bodies that much anymore, you know?
9fVO3ySynjA-00237-00105571-00105945 So to really pay attention to something like
9fVO3ySynjA-00238-00105945-00106355 feeling a little more tired or sluggish or a very mild fever.
9fVO3ySynjA-00239-00106355-00106625 People might not even take their temperature.
9fVO3ySynjA-00240-00106625-00107184 I think, unfortunately, COVID has helped us to pay closer attention to how we're feeling,
9fVO3ySynjA-00241-00107184-00107644 so that things don't get out of hand but there's a small window of opportunity
9fVO3ySynjA-00242-00107644-00108034 between when something switches from Acute Lyme to Chronic Lyme
9fVO3ySynjA-00243-00108034-00108368 and paying attention is really that difference.
9fVO3ySynjA-00244-00108379-00109041 But anyway, please continue with your answer to the biggest misconception and myths around Lyme.
9fVO3ySynjA-00245-00109041-00109360 I would agree that there very much is Chronic Lyme
9fVO3ySynjA-00246-00109360-00109661 as the most important misconception or myth
9fVO3ySynjA-00247-00109694-00109916 but I'd love to hear if you have any others.
9fVO3ySynjA-00248-00109972-00110646 Yeah, that's a big one and for those, you know, physicians who recognize Chronic Lyme Disease,
9fVO3ySynjA-00249-00110699-00111088 fortunately, we're getting away from it but, you know, the answer to
9fVO3ySynjA-00250-00111088-00111564 Chronic Lyme Disease is pounding someone with antibiotics for six months to a year,
9fVO3ySynjA-00251-00111572-00111932 which can work but usually doesn't work.
9fVO3ySynjA-00252-00111945-00112355 It's so important to distinguish between acute and chronic.
9fVO3ySynjA-00253-00112441-00112857 You know, what we're talking about here that's really important to recognize is that
9fVO3ySynjA-00254-00112857-00113299 the difference in immune function, so someone with Acute Lyme Disease
9fVO3ySynjA-00255-00113359-00113840 may have a perfectly normal immune function and it won't become chronic
9fVO3ySynjA-00256-00113840-00114380 if they have normal immune function, whereas Chronic Lyme Disease,
9fVO3ySynjA-00257-00114380-00114774 by definition, is a dysfunctional immune system.
9fVO3ySynjA-00258-00114959-00115425 That's another myth, I would say, that's out there is that
9fVO3ySynjA-00259-00115485-00115801 antibiotics eradicate microbes from the body.
9fVO3ySynjA-00260-00115861-00116496 That happens zero amounts of the time and this is a big misconception.
9fVO3ySynjA-00261-00116545-00117129 When we use antibiotics in any case, basically, what we're doing is
9fVO3ySynjA-00262-00117129-00117572 we're helping out the immune system and I think this is important to recognize.
9fVO3ySynjA-00263-00117572-00118044 You know, if you take someone like an elderly person or a person with AIDS,
9fVO3ySynjA-00264-00118044-00118568 that their immune system is shot and they develop an acute bacterial pneumonia,
9fVO3ySynjA-00265-00118568-00119111 you can give them all the antibiotics on Earth and they will still die.
9fVO3ySynjA-00266-00119159-00119806 If they don't have an intact immune system, the antibiotics are not going to eradicate
9fVO3ySynjA-00267-00119806-00120230 the microbes from the body, so it's very important to recognize
9fVO3ySynjA-00268-00120230-00120720 that everything we do that helps us to become well again,
9fVO3ySynjA-00269-00120720-00121017 has to do with supporting our immune system.
9fVO3ySynjA-00270-00121017-00121704 And sometimes, especially with an acute infection, that can be antibiotic therapy
9fVO3ySynjA-00271-00121704-00121992 but the antibiotics simply knock the numbers down
9fVO3ySynjA-00272-00121992-00122331 and allow the immune system to do its job.
9fVO3ySynjA-00273-00122427-00122732 And the irony, I think, that a lot of people don't realize
9fVO3ySynjA-00274-00122732-00123126 and I'll just chime in as this is part of what you just said,
9fVO3ySynjA-00275-00123147-00123675 but because antibiotics wipe out a lot of your good gut bacteria
9fVO3ySynjA-00276-00123675-00123972 and therefore, compromise your immunity
9fVO3ySynjA-00277-00123972-00124467 because, you know, I think it's 70% of the immune cells live in the gut.
9fVO3ySynjA-00278-00124476-00124812 It makes it actually potentially harder for your immune system
9fVO3ySynjA-00279-00124812-00125388 after a course of antibiotics to get up all of its strength to go fight something, right?
9fVO3ySynjA-00280-00125400-00125515 Oh, no doubt.
9fVO3ySynjA-00281-00125548-00125825 I've even read that a 10-day course of antibiotic
9fVO3ySynjA-00282-00125825-00126364 severely disrupts certain parts of your intestinal flora,
9fVO3ySynjA-00283-00126428-00127086 so any antibiotic therapy is going to adversely affect the flora in your body
9fVO3ySynjA-00284-00127086-00127535 and I always see it as a race, you know, with the antibiotics.
9fVO3ySynjA-00285-00127535-00128139 Can you knock down the numbers of the pathogens before you destroy your normal flora,
9fVO3ySynjA-00286-00128139-00128649 which messes up your immune system, which is going to cause you to lose the race.
9fVO3ySynjA-00287-00128665-00129428 So all antibiotics, there's a time limit on that as far as conventional antibiotics therapies.
9fVO3ySynjA-00288-00129454-00129768 Right. That makes sense. I like that analogy of the race.
9fVO3ySynjA-00289-00129768-00129932 I haven't heard that before.
9fVO3ySynjA-00290-00130000-00130393 We've talked about a lot of these major myths and misconceptions
9fVO3ySynjA-00291-00130393-00130904 and I think most people that are watching this and are in my community recognized that
9fVO3ySynjA-00292-00130904-00131248 Chronic Lyme exists from a lot of the stories that I've told
9fVO3ySynjA-00293-00131248-00131718 and things that I've gone through myself but there's, I think, still a lot of confusion
9fVO3ySynjA-00294-00131718-00132243 around acute versus chronic and you know, I go to my doctor
9fVO3ySynjA-00295-00132243-00132547 and they still tell me, "Antibiotics is the first course of action,"
9fVO3ySynjA-00296-00132547-00132747 so you know, what do I do?
9fVO3ySynjA-00297-00132747-00133081 And also, there's a ton of questions around testing,
9fVO3ySynjA-00298-00133092-00133640 and I've got friends coming to me constantly when they find a tick on their child
9fVO3ySynjA-00299-00133640-00134233 and on themselves saying, "Where do I send this? What's the best test?"
9fVO3ySynjA-00300-00134233-00134721 and since you are the expert, not me, I would love for you to say kind of
9fVO3ySynjA-00301-00134721-00135208 the latest on what you would do if you found a tick on you tomorrow.
9fVO3ySynjA-00302-00135217-00135649 Sure. Yeah. Well, you know, as I said in the beginning,
9fVO3ySynjA-00303-00135704-00136065 my salvation in my recovery, I used herbal therapy,
9fVO3ySynjA-00304-00136065-00136348 so I think that's a really important mainstay.
9fVO3ySynjA-00305-00136348-00136848 But I think, you know, sometimes people look at herbs and look at drugs
9fVO3ySynjA-00306-00136848-00137230 as these are things that we substitute one for another
9fVO3ySynjA-00307-00137230-00137441 and they really act totally different.
9fVO3ySynjA-00308-00137441-00137870 So there's a place for antibiotic therapy and a place for herbal therapy.
9fVO3ySynjA-00309-00137976-00138499 When you're talking about herbs, you're talking about the full spectrum of
9fVO3ySynjA-00310-00138499-00139116 the chemicals being produced by the plants because plants are protecting themselves
9fVO3ySynjA-00311-00139116-00139424 against a range of different kinds of microbes.
9fVO3ySynjA-00312-00139424-00139979 And we have a cellular immune system, whereas plants have a biochemical immune system,
9fVO3ySynjA-00313-00139979-00140691 so they are producing a wide range of chemical substances not only to affect bacteria
9fVO3ySynjA-00314-00140691-00141302 but also, to affect viruses, yeast, protozoa, the full range of microbes.
9fVO3ySynjA-00315-00141432-00141700 It's not as potent as an antibiotic.
9fVO3ySynjA-00316-00141728-00142315 If somebody comes in with an acute pneumonia, I'm going to treat them with an antibiotic
9fVO3ySynjA-00317-00142315-00142819 because the herbs aren't going to get them where I need them to be fast enough.
9fVO3ySynjA-00318-00142840-00143302 But when you look at a situation where you have someone that has
9fVO3ySynjA-00319-00143302-00143712 a chronic illness, that their immune system isn't functioning well,
9fVO3ySynjA-00320-00143712-00144289 they've got not just one microbe in their body like an acute pneumonia but everything.
9fVO3ySynjA-00321-00144289-00144640 All of the microbes in their tissues are starting to thrive
9fVO3ySynjA-00322-00144640-00145035 because the immune system just can't keep a lid on it anymore,
9fVO3ySynjA-00323-00145035-00145782 so you need this chronic suppressive therapy to knock that thing down not for a week or two
9fVO3ySynjA-00324-00145782-00146099 but months and sometimes, even years.
9fVO3ySynjA-00325-00146099-00146745 In fact, I took herbal therapy and pretty intense antimicrobial herbs
9fVO3ySynjA-00326-00146745-00147152 for more than five years, which really is hard for physicians
9fVO3ySynjA-00327-00147152-00147691 to get their head around that because we're used to fast-acting antibiotics.
9fVO3ySynjA-00328-00147702-00147968 But the herbs are acting differently
9fVO3ySynjA-00329-00147974-00148700 and because the herbs don't affect normal flora, you can do it long term.
9fVO3ySynjA-00330-00148700-00148932 It's one of those things that works out in nature.
9fVO3ySynjA-00331-00148932-00149310 You know, the plant can't produce things that are going to kill off the things
9fVO3ySynjA-00332-00149310-00149576 that are favorable, that are helping it.
9fVO3ySynjA-00333-00149635-00149992 It wants to kill off a potential pathogens.
9fVO3ySynjA-00334-00150020-00150513 There are a lot of herbs that have pretty strong antimicrobial properties
9fVO3ySynjA-00335-00150513-00150907 and these are the herbs that we typically use in Lyme Disease,
9fVO3ySynjA-00336-00150907-00151118 so they definitely have a place.
9fVO3ySynjA-00337-00151158-00151827 It is quickly becoming apparent that chronic herbal therapy for Chronic Lyme
9fVO3ySynjA-00338-00151827-00152310 is probably the best thing that you can do for and that's being supported by
9fVO3ySynjA-00339-00152310-00152739 not only thousands and thousands of people that have been using it
9fVO3ySynjA-00340-00152745-00153387 but also, recently, Johns Hopkins produced a study that they took
9fVO3ySynjA-00341-00153387-00153811 some of the herbs that I recommend and found that they were actually
9fVO3ySynjA-00342-00153811-00154291 more effective in suppressing Borrelia than antibiotics were.
9fVO3ySynjA-00343-00154385-00154742 We do a Research in Health News Wrap Up every other month
9fVO3ySynjA-00344-00154742-00155289 and I went to Johns Hopkins actually for college, so I covered that study in my Wrap Up
9fVO3ySynjA-00345-00155289-00155764 because I thought it was so cool and just the combination of things in my life,
9fVO3ySynjA-00346-00155764-00156051 you know, where I went to college, this Lyme Disease I had
9fVO3ySynjA-00347-00156051-00156264 and then of course, I used herbal therapy
9fVO3ySynjA-00348-00156264-00156825 as one of the therapies that helped me to recover, so it was kind of cool.
9fVO3ySynjA-00349-00156825-00157217 But staying on that topic, you mentioned a number of
9fVO3ySynjA-00350-00157217-00157798 different natural therapies that could be or, you know, have been, depending on the person,
9fVO3ySynjA-00351-00157798-00158361 effective at treating Chronic Lyme in addition to herbal therapy.
9fVO3ySynjA-00352-00158368-00158529 You know, I don't want to detail all of them.
9fVO3ySynjA-00353-00158529-00158841 There are many different ones, so anybody who wants to look those up
9fVO3ySynjA-00354-00158841-00159361 can certainly grab a copy of your book but would you just say, besides herbal therapy,
9fVO3ySynjA-00355-00159361-00159763 in your practice or just generally from your knowledge of this disease,
9fVO3ySynjA-00356-00159763-00160107 what are the couple most promising out there right now?
9fVO3ySynjA-00357-00160240-00160483 Well, herbs are my foundation.
9fVO3ySynjA-00358-00160483-00160798 There's no doubt about it and there are different kinds of herbs,
9fVO3ySynjA-00359-00160798-00161270 so when you look at plants, what kind of chemicals they produce.
9fVO3ySynjA-00360-00161270-00161708 That's a spectrum of phytochemistry that comes with a plant depends on
9fVO3ySynjA-00361-00161708-00162014 where the plant has grown and where it evolved,
9fVO3ySynjA-00362-00162014-00162579 so like Rhodiola, it's an adaptogen that helps us deal with stress
9fVO3ySynjA-00363-00162579-00163193 and it comes from northern latitudes, where the environment is very, very harsh
9fVO3ySynjA-00364-00163193-00163632 but there aren't many microbes there, so it's not as good as antimicrobial.
9fVO3ySynjA-00365-00163646-00164166 Cat's Claw comes from the Amazon, where, yeah, there are a lot of microbes
9fVO3ySynjA-00366-00164166-00164558 in that hot, moist environment and it's a really nice antimicrobial.
9fVO3ySynjA-00367-00164558-00164958 You have a lot of range within the herbs but beyond the herbs,
9fVO3ySynjA-00368-00165008-00165299 there are some nutrients that I think are very important
9fVO3ySynjA-00369-00165299-00165932 like glutathione, NAC, various kinds of nutrients, some of your B vitamins --
9fVO3ySynjA-00370-00165932-00166326 Which I should add was just a story in The New York Post.
9fVO3ySynjA-00371-00166366-00166588 Did you see that woman whose son...
9fVO3ySynjA-00372-00166588-00167305 She was on a respirator near death from COVID and her son brought glutamine,
9fVO3ySynjA-00373-00167305-00167748 so it's like glutathione and NAC to help and she survived.
9fVO3ySynjA-00374-00167776-00168184 Yeah, I read about that and it doesn't surprise me.
9fVO3ySynjA-00375-00168252-00169174 I had conversations years ago when we were looking for a brand of glutathione
9fVO3ySynjA-00376-00169174-00169728 that I met a physician who... I'm not sure, if he ever published it in a study
9fVO3ySynjA-00377-00169728-00170561 but he had a collection of teenage kids with cystic fibrosis that he was using glutathione
9fVO3ySynjA-00378-00170561-00170936 because it has the effect of reducing mucus in the lungs
9fVO3ySynjA-00379-00170936-00171377 and reducing inflammation but also, has some antiviral effects
9fVO3ySynjA-00380-00171377-00171812 and they were living normal lives but you know, you have to do your part, too.
9fVO3ySynjA-00381-00171846-00172233 Good healthy diet, stress reduction, getting plenty of sleep.
9fVO3ySynjA-00382-00172233-00172984 All of those things have to be part of that protocol of restoring your immune system.
9fVO3ySynjA-00383-00172984-00173115 I noticed that in your book,
9fVO3ySynjA-00384-00173115-00173467 when I was reading the kind of roadmap for getting better,
9fVO3ySynjA-00385-00173467-00173796 it looked like just a roadmap for living a healthy life, more or less.
9fVO3ySynjA-00386-00173796-00174240 I mean, the importance of diet, the importance of restoring a healthy gut,
9fVO3ySynjA-00387-00174240-00174747 the importance of sleep, stress management, these essential nutrients
9fVO3ySynjA-00388-00174747-00174937 that you were just talking about, whether they can…
9fVO3ySynjA-00389-00174937-00175444 you know, all come from your food or sunlight or whether you need to supplement a bit.
9fVO3ySynjA-00390-00175444-00175825 All of that was so, you know, like of course.
9fVO3ySynjA-00391-00175825-00176273 Of course, that makes sense but I want to ask just one other question about
9fVO3ySynjA-00392-00176273-00176593 some of the more specific natural therapies that you mentioned
9fVO3ySynjA-00393-00176593-00176832 because I get a lot of questions about this.
9fVO3ySynjA-00394-00176832-00177185 And when I was going through my chronic Lyme treatment,
9fVO3ySynjA-00395-00177225-00177603 as I said, I used herbal therapy and some energy medicine.
9fVO3ySynjA-00396-00177603-00177828 And I should say the herbal therapy
9fVO3ySynjA-00397-00177828-00178368 that I used was through Chinese herbal teas and some supplements.
9fVO3ySynjA-00398-00178372-00178526 When you talk about herbal therapy,
9fVO3ySynjA-00399-00178526-00178878 are you talking about mostly in capsule form or tea form?
9fVO3ySynjA-00400-00178891-00179132 How do people experience that?
9fVO3ySynjA-00401-00179156-00179419 In any way that I can get it in.
9fVO3ySynjA-00402-00179478-00179616 Absolutely.
9fVO3ySynjA-00403-00179616-00180100 There are a lot of different preparations out there as far as getting these
9fVO3ySynjA-00404-00180108-00180580 what are called phytochemicals or phytonutrients in a person's body
9fVO3ySynjA-00405-00180587-00180915 and we want to get it as concentrated as we can.
9fVO3ySynjA-00406-00180969-00181513 A tea is going to pull out just purely the aqueous-based chemicals
9fVO3ySynjA-00407-00181513-00181756 and you got a lot of good stuff in there.
9fVO3ySynjA-00408-00181756-00182192 But if you do a water-alcohol tincture, you're also going to pull some of
9fVO3ySynjA-00409-00182192-00182670 the fat soluble agents out too, so you get a little bit wider spectrum.
9fVO3ySynjA-00410-00182670-00183251 That's a difference in a tea that you would steep and drink and a tincture.
9fVO3ySynjA-00411-00183251-00183806 A tincture, a water-alcohol tincture is going to be more concentrated
9fVO3ySynjA-00412-00183806-00184260 than it's going to have a greater or wider robust concentration of
9fVO3ySynjA-00413-00184260-00184588 the phytonutrients or the phytochemicals.
9fVO3ySynjA-00414-00184659-00185179 But the thing about a lot of these things and the thing about the teas too is
9fVO3ySynjA-00415-00185179-00185768 many of these phytochemicals are really bitter and they're just not something
9fVO3ySynjA-00416-00185768-00186022 that most people would find palatable,
9fVO3ySynjA-00417-00186022-00186516 so it's hard to get teas or even sometimes alcohol tinctures in them.
9fVO3ySynjA-00418-00186659-00186928 I tend to lean more toward the capsules.
9fVO3ySynjA-00419-00186987-00187483 Again, there's no wrong answer here and I use a variety of different things
9fVO3ySynjA-00420-00187483-00188019 but the capsules offer an opportunity to get really intense phytochemistry
9fVO3ySynjA-00421-00188019-00188939 in someone without having to take large amounts of tinctures or water in the form of teas.
9fVO3ySynjA-00422-00188947-00189204 There are two different ways you can get capsules.
9fVO3ySynjA-00423-00189204-00189627 You can get the whole herb that they basically just dry the herb,
9fVO3ySynjA-00424-00189627-00190012 crush it up into a powder and put it in a capsule, and quite frankly,
9fVO3ySynjA-00425-00190012-00190361 that's going to be your less expensive capsules and basically,
9fVO3ySynjA-00426-00190361-00190664 you're getting a bunch of fiber more than anything else,
9fVO3ySynjA-00427-00190664-00190926 not much phytochemistry in there.
9fVO3ySynjA-00428-00190926-00191332 But what we’re using is standardized extracts.
9fVO3ySynjA-00429-00191332-00191980 A standardized extract, what they're doing is basically taking that water-alcohol tincture
9fVO3ySynjA-00430-00191980-00192518 that has really concentrated phytochemicals in it, spraying it onto a surface,
9fVO3ySynjA-00431-00192518-00192776 drying off the water and alcohol
9fVO3ySynjA-00432-00192776-00193240 and collecting that powder and putting it into capsule form.
9fVO3ySynjA-00433-00193240-00193601 You can imagine how concentrated that is.
9fVO3ySynjA-00434-00193601-00193867 It's got a lot of power to it.
9fVO3ySynjA-00435-00193912-00194500 I found over time that that's a thing that I can consistently get in the most people
9fVO3ySynjA-00436-00194500-00195024 to get the amount of phytochemistry to actually do them some good.
9fVO3ySynjA-00437-00195024-00195849 I tried most anything that I could try and at the time that I was going through this,
9fVO3ySynjA-00438-00195849-00196387 I had to leave the obstetrics and gynecology practice
9fVO3ySynjA-00439-00196387-00196675 that I was in because I couldn't take calls anymore.
9fVO3ySynjA-00440-00196694-00197016 I didn't really have a diagnosis to declare disability,
9fVO3ySynjA-00441-00197016-00197388 so I started a medical practice and so I was practicing
9fVO3ySynjA-00442-00197388-00197752 and trying to figure things out and get myself well.
9fVO3ySynjA-00443-00197752-00198139 So, I was stuck with a practice, I couldn't really leave town,
9fVO3ySynjA-00444-00198177-00198544 it was a big financial burden, so I really didn't have the option of
9fVO3ySynjA-00445-00198544-00199033 pursuing a lot of integrative-type procedures.
9fVO3ySynjA-00446-00199033-00199323 I couldn't go and see integrative doctors,
9fVO3ySynjA-00447-00199323-00199523 there weren't any in my area.
9fVO3ySynjA-00448-00199523-00200304 So ozone and hyperbaric oxygen were not things that were really at my disposal.
9fVO3ySynjA-00449-00200340-00200643 I had used them in my practice, though to help.
9fVO3ySynjA-00450-00200643-00201121 A couple of times, I had patients that had, you know, poor tissues
9fVO3ySynjA-00451-00201121-00201528 and weren't healing from surgeries and I've used hyperbaric oxygen
9fVO3ySynjA-00452-00201528-00202054 with really good results, so there are definitely applications for it.
9fVO3ySynjA-00453-00202054-00202596 When I look at therapies, I look at three variables
9fVO3ySynjA-00454-00202596-00203028 and I did this through my entire course of recovery
9fVO3ySynjA-00455-00203028-00203497 and I still think it's really important as a guideline to think about.
9fVO3ySynjA-00456-00203558-00203912 The three indicators that I looked at were efficacy,
9fVO3ySynjA-00457-00203916-00204467 does this thing work really -- can we find some evidence that it does work;
9fVO3ySynjA-00458-00204491-00204912 safety, what's the potential toxicity with this thing;
9fVO3ySynjA-00459-00204912-00205190 and the third was cost.
9fVO3ySynjA-00460-00205271-00205705 Those three variables were what I used to guide my therapy.
9fVO3ySynjA-00461-00205750-00206262 Cost was a big issue with me and availability, so many things, you know,
9fVO3ySynjA-00462-00206262-00206545 I had to do what I could bring to me.
9fVO3ySynjA-00463-00206545-00207073 At that point, you know, the herbal therapy, thousands of people had been using it.
9fVO3ySynjA-00464-00207118-00207486 Steven Booner published a protocol around that time,
9fVO3ySynjA-00465-00207486-00207767 so thousands of people had gotten benefits.
9fVO3ySynjA-00466-00207767-00208124 The safety factor with the herbs was very, very high
9fVO3ySynjA-00467-00208124-00208571 and the cost relative to most things was the most cost-effective.
9fVO3ySynjA-00468-00208571-00209011 That was kind of my gold standard to compare everything else to.
9fVO3ySynjA-00469-00209025-00209401 You know, I looked at but didn't use turpentine
9fVO3ySynjA-00470-00209401-00209792 There's something called a miracle mineral solution.
9fVO3ySynjA-00471-00209792-00210200 It's basically bleach that people are doing in low doses.
9fVO3ySynjA-00472-00210200-00210510 I mean, I evaluated everything.
9fVO3ySynjA-00473-00210510-00210724 Colostrum, I did try.
9fVO3ySynjA-00474-00210724-00210934 I didn't, at my point in time,
9fVO3ySynjA-00475-00210934-00211300 feel like I was getting as much from it as the herbs.
9fVO3ySynjA-00476-00211312-00211752 So that I abandoned that because I didn't notice a difference
9fVO3ySynjA-00477-00211764-00212025 but that doesn't mean that it doesn't have value
9fVO3ySynjA-00478-00212025-00212321 and it may have been to get the products that I was getting.
9fVO3ySynjA-00479-00212334-00212634 So, there may be better ways to take it.
9fVO3ySynjA-00480-00212798-00213096 Ozone and hyperbaric, along with many other things,
9fVO3ySynjA-00481-00213096-00213409 I put in the category of heroic therapies.
9fVO3ySynjA-00482-00213422-00214040 In other words, there may be some efficacy there but the cost is usually pretty high.
9fVO3ySynjA-00483-00214040-00214428 You know, hyperbaric oxygen, ozone therapy,
9fVO3ySynjA-00484-00214428-00214867 hyperthermia that people have to travel to Germany or other places,
9fVO3ySynjA-00485-00214867-00215286 so cost and toxicity are really high with those things
9fVO3ySynjA-00486-00215344-00216064 and the efficacy is pretty good but it's not as well-studied as some things.
9fVO3ySynjA-00487-00216116-00216659 I think where to put those things is how you use them exactly
9fVO3ySynjA-00488-00216659-00217075 and that is build your foundation -- you know, change your diet,
9fVO3ySynjA-00489-00217075-00217225 change your sleep routines,
9fVO3ySynjA-00490-00217225-00217646 make sure you're doing everything that you can do to help yourself.
9fVO3ySynjA-00491-00217659-00218033 Use the herbal therapy.  I mean, that's part of that foundation.
9fVO3ySynjA-00492-00218033-00218532 And then if you're doing well with that but you want to go a little bit faster,
9fVO3ySynjA-00493-00218532-00218772 you know, you want to knock out the microbes more
9fVO3ySynjA-00494-00218772-00219136 and stimulate the immune system and just give yourself a boost,
9fVO3ySynjA-00495-00219136-00219494 that's where ozone and hyperbaric fit in.
9fVO3ySynjA-00496-00219560-00220161 But the colostrum, homeopathic nosodes, there's so many things that can fit
9fVO3ySynjA-00497-00220161-00220705 in that category of natural therapy that the potential for harm is really low,
9fVO3ySynjA-00498-00220705-00221096 the cost is low, so it's kind of like, "Why not?" you know?
9fVO3ySynjA-00499-00221096-00221332 If you look at something and it's not costing you much
9fVO3ySynjA-00500-00221332-00221667 and it's not going to hurt you, yeah, sure.
9fVO3ySynjA-00501-00221667-00222012 But if you look at something and just like, "Well, it's...
9fVO3ySynjA-00502-00222012-00222289 I have to travel, it's going to be really expensive
9fVO3ySynjA-00503-00222289-00222744 and it could make me really sick", that one, put on the table until
9fVO3ySynjA-00504-00222744-00223057 you're a little bit stronger and you feel like you're better
9fVO3ySynjA-00505-00223057-00223278 and then, it's something to look at.
9fVO3ySynjA-00506-00223302-00223891 I think those are some reasonable guidelines to help people put things in perspective of
9fVO3ySynjA-00507-00223891-00224275 how they pursue this and it's not just for Chronic Lyme Disease.
9fVO3ySynjA-00508-00224275-00224519 I think that goes for everything.
9fVO3ySynjA-00509-00224519-00224902 But the thing that I've seen so many Lyme sufferers do is
9fVO3ySynjA-00510-00224902-00225331 they're jumping from one heroic therapy to another and they never get well.
9fVO3ySynjA-00511-00225331-00225536 They never build that foundation.
9fVO3ySynjA-00512-00225536-00226117 First is ozone, then hyperbaric, then they're flying to Germany to get hyperthermia
9fVO3ySynjA-00513-00226117-00226268 and those things work for a while
9fVO3ySynjA-00514-00226268-00226622 but then they wear off and then it's off somewhere else.
9fVO3ySynjA-00515-00226622-00226862 And before you know it, they're bankrupt.
9fVO3ySynjA-00516-00226878-00227358 Right. Yeah, I know. I've seen all of that.
9fVO3ySynjA-00517-00227358-00227747 It's good to hear you talk about it in a reasonable way
9fVO3ySynjA-00518-00227747-00228060 because I think, you can get really...
9fVO3ySynjA-00519-00228060-00228545 There's sort of no limit to the number of different expensive, incredible treatments
9fVO3ySynjA-00520-00228545-00228809 that can be done to try to not only kill the microbes
9fVO3ySynjA-00521-00228809-00229307 but, you know, give you this amazing immunity, whereas there are things, like you said,
9fVO3ySynjA-00522-00229307-00229913 that are right at your disposal like herbs and sleep and your diet
9fVO3ySynjA-00523-00229913-00230374 and even stress management practices -- all of that that have an amazing impact
9fVO3ySynjA-00524-00230374-00230678 before you need to go, move to Switzerland for three months
9fVO3ySynjA-00525-00230678-00230884 and do this kind of, you know, whatever it is.
9fVO3ySynjA-00526-00230884-00231545 I want to ask you about testing before we wrap because I know that's something that
9fVO3ySynjA-00527-00231545-00231966 people have so many questions about and I wouldn't want to leave it undiscussed.
9fVO3ySynjA-00528-00231966-00232438 If you got a Lyme bite tomorrow, so this would be Acute Lyme,
9fVO3ySynjA-00529-00232452-00232697 what would you do with the tick?
9fVO3ySynjA-00530-00232697-00233001 Where would you send it?  How would you remove it?
9fVO3ySynjA-00531-00233033-00233372 Would you start on a course of antibiotics that day?
9fVO3ySynjA-00532-00233393-00233593 Walk us through what you would do.
9fVO3ySynjA-00533-00233625-00234035 There's no right or wrong answer here.  I think this is important to recognize.
9fVO3ySynjA-00534-00234041-00234681 What I would do personally is I would start taking a boatload of herbs
9fVO3ySynjA-00535-00234681-00235035 and then, if I got symptoms, I would add doxycycline.
9fVO3ySynjA-00536-00235035-00235572 Probably wouldn't go to the expense of sending the tick
9fVO3ySynjA-00537-00235572-00236052 and I probably wouldn't do any other testing unless I develop
9fVO3ySynjA-00538-00236052-00236281 pretty severe symptoms that might indicate
9fVO3ySynjA-00539-00236281-00236577 that I had something like Rocky Mountains Spotted Fever.
9fVO3ySynjA-00540-00236577-00237036 There is more value in testing for an acute tick bite
9fVO3ySynjA-00541-00237036-00237465 but the biggest reason I would want to be tested is if I continued
9fVO3ySynjA-00542-00237465-00237870 having symptoms to make sure I didn't have Rocky Mountains Spotted Fever,
9fVO3ySynjA-00543-00237870-00238451 which might suggest that I needed extra or prolonged doxycycline.
9fVO3ySynjA-00544-00238451-00239268 But testing for Acute Lyme Disease for the basic microbes we're looking for:
9fVO3ySynjA-00545-00239268-00239790 Rickettsia, Anaplasma, Borrelia, just the normal ones that
9fVO3ySynjA-00546-00239828-00240384 the top ones that are most well-known for causing illness is pretty good
9fVO3ySynjA-00547-00240384-00240851 but you have to recognize, there are 12 species of Borrelia worldwide
9fVO3ySynjA-00548-00240851-00241012 that cause Lyme Disease
9fVO3ySynjA-00549-00241012-00241512 and I think, there are more than occur than we are looking at.
9fVO3ySynjA-00550-00241553-00241931 There are dozens of species of Rickettsia and Anaplasma and others
9fVO3ySynjA-00551-00241931-00242315 and we're finding that these are really common -- a lot more common
9fVO3ySynjA-00552-00242315-00242820 than people realize, so even acute testing has problems.
9fVO3ySynjA-00553-00242836-00243385 But when you get into that question of what about chronic testing?
9fVO3ySynjA-00554-00243385-00243904 Then you're in a whole different situation because what happens is
9fVO3ySynjA-00555-00243904-00244404 as you move into that chronic state where your immune system is dysfunctional,
9fVO3ySynjA-00556-00244444-00244673 the microbes have suppressed the immune system,
9fVO3ySynjA-00557-00244673-00245068 the microbes are in a low concentrations deep in tissues,
9fVO3ySynjA-00558-00245068-00245286 then take a high concentration of microbes
9fVO3ySynjA-00559-00245286-00245510 into tissues to make you sick
9fVO3ySynjA-00560-00245510-00245865 and you don't have high concentrations in the bloodstream,
9fVO3ySynjA-00561-00245865-00246244 so that it's really hard to get a positive test
9fVO3ySynjA-00562-00246244-00246776 or a test that you can count on when you have... in that chronic state.
9fVO3ySynjA-00563-00246816-00247096 And you know, once you move into that place,
9fVO3ySynjA-00564-00247096-00247519 it's not just the original offending microbe or microbes,
9fVO3ySynjA-00565-00247519-00247846 then you've got all the microbes in your body flourishing.
9fVO3ySynjA-00566-00247846-00248251 So it's not going to help you as much as you think.
9fVO3ySynjA-00567-00248254-00248499 A lot of people put a lot of weight on it, you know?
9fVO3ySynjA-00568-00248499-00248950 I've said over and over that the biggest difference between Fibromyalgia
9fVO3ySynjA-00569-00248950-00249268 and Chronic Lyme Disease is a positive test.
9fVO3ySynjA-00570-00249340-00249719 There are so many people there out there that think they have Fibromyalgia
9fVO3ySynjA-00571-00249719-00249984 that are actually carrying Borrelia and other microbes
9fVO3ySynjA-00572-00249984-00250212 but they have chronic immune dysfunction.
9fVO3ySynjA-00573-00250257-00250636 The symptoms overlap almost specifically with Chronic Lyme.
9fVO3ySynjA-00574-00250636-00251080 That being said, there are people out there with Fibromyalgia that don't have Borrelia
9fVO3ySynjA-00575-00251080-00251492 but they've got other microbes that are flourishing and other things going on,
9fVO3ySynjA-00576-00251505-00251985 so it does make things a bit complicated.
9fVO3ySynjA-00577-00252032-00252972 Sometimes, complicated beyond our capacity to make these firm targeted conclusions.
9fVO3ySynjA-00578-00252972-00253223 I think it's also...
9fVO3ySynjA-00579-00253223-00253556 You know, when someone's about to go fight a war against something
9fVO3ySynjA-00580-00253556-00253944 and in this case, it's this bacteria or maybe a collection of bacteria
9fVO3ySynjA-00581-00253944-00254432 if the bite had co-infection but you kind of want to feel like
9fVO3ySynjA-00582-00254432-00254623 you know why you're doing it, you know?
9fVO3ySynjA-00583-00254623-00255052 I think the test is like, "I will take this seriously if
9fVO3ySynjA-00584-00255052-00255283 I actually have Lyme," you know?
9fVO3ySynjA-00585-00255283-00255790 Or, "If I'm just kind of depressed and there are some aches and whatever,
9fVO3ySynjA-00586-00255811-00256123 am I really going to mount this huge offensive?"
9fVO3ySynjA-00587-00256123-00256563 Whereas if you get that test and it's positive and you know you're up against this,
9fVO3ySynjA-00588-00256563-00256905 then you're like, "Here we go," and it's easier to kind of, you know,
9fVO3ySynjA-00589-00256905-00257380 gather all of your strength for the fight, so that's why I've always thought the test
9fVO3ySynjA-00590-00257388-00257931 was helpful for people but the problem is -- and please, talk about this --
9fVO3ySynjA-00591-00257931-00258353 is that when you get the testing back, because of how they do it with, you know...
9fVO3ySynjA-00592-00258353-00259086 If it's three out of the five bands, you have this, and it's kind of like, very subjective.
9fVO3ySynjA-00593-00259086-00259840 It's not a yes or no, so you get a test back, so desperately wanting a concrete answer
9fVO3ySynjA-00594-00259840-00260078 and instead, you have kind of this thing
9fVO3ySynjA-00595-00260078-00260457 that's left up to interpretation, which is very frustrating.
9fVO3ySynjA-00596-00260457-00260881 It is and you said it right there -- people are desperate
9fVO3ySynjA-00597-00260881-00261326 because they have this conception that, "I've been infected with a microbe,
9fVO3ySynjA-00598-00261326-00261956 the microbe is making me ill and therefore, if I can find out that this microbe is there
9fVO3ySynjA-00599-00261956-00262516 and direct the correct targeted therapy at the microbe, I will be well,"
9fVO3ySynjA-00600-00262536-00262758 and it's another Chronic Lyme myth.
9fVO3ySynjA-00601-00262758-00262984 It just doesn't exist.
9fVO3ySynjA-00602-00262984-00263552 You know, when you look at Chronic Lyme Disease, an analogy would be the difference between
9fVO3ySynjA-00603-00263552-00264094 fighting a war against a conventional army and fighting a war against terrorists.
9fVO3ySynjA-00604-00264176-00264552 When you look at a conventional army, they're all out front,
9fVO3ySynjA-00605-00264552-00264942 you know what you're dealing with and two powers go at it
9fVO3ySynjA-00606-00264942-00265388 and it's very well-defined and civilians are, you know...
9fVO3ySynjA-00607-00265388-00265555 You do it out on a battlefield.
9fVO3ySynjA-00608-00265555-00265846 That's how traditional wars were fought.
9fVO3ySynjA-00609-00265846-00266512 But now we've moved into these terrorists that they live among people
9fVO3ySynjA-00610-00266512-00266947 and you don't know where they are or how to go after them
9fVO3ySynjA-00611-00266947-00267355 and you end up killing a lot of people -- innocent people --
9fVO3ySynjA-00612-00267355-00267584 trying to rout out the terrorists.
9fVO3ySynjA-00613-00267584-00267792 That's what we're dealing with here.
9fVO3ySynjA-00614-00267808-00268550 And so, if you try to treat it like it's a conventional war, you're not going to win.
9fVO3ySynjA-00615-00268715-00269062 So you have to do things that are unconventional.
9fVO3ySynjA-00616-00269062-00269624 You have to do things that rout out these microbes without destroying your cells
9fVO3ySynjA-00617-00269624-00270076 and your immune system and all your other normal flora in the process.
9fVO3ySynjA-00618-00270099-00270272 That's one of those misconceptions
9fVO3ySynjA-00619-00270272-00270763 that people have to get past if they're going to get well.
9fVO3ySynjA-00620-00270803-00271465 All right, so if somebody has Acute Lyme or has a bite and sees a bull's eye
9fVO3ySynjA-00621-00271465-00272339 and it's like, "I really want to get a Lyme test, so that I can know if this is really just Borrelia
9fVO3ySynjA-00622-00272339-00272652 or many other microbes, and kind of what I'm dealing with,"
9fVO3ySynjA-00623-00272652-00272921 are there certain labs that you think are doing it better
9fVO3ySynjA-00624-00272921-00273312 or certain approaches to this testing that you think are doing it better than others?
9fVO3ySynjA-00625-00273321-00273691 That's a really hard one to answer and yes,
9fVO3ySynjA-00626-00273691-00274083 I think there are labs that really care about what they're doing.
9fVO3ySynjA-00627-00274083-00274252 We have a lab that specializes
9fVO3ySynjA-00628-00274252-00274705 in Bartonella in Durham, North Carolina called Galaxy Lab.
9fVO3ySynjA-00629-00274705-00275080 that I've had correspondence with them quite a bit
9fVO3ySynjA-00630-00275080-00275576 and met with those folks. Everybody knows IGeneX as a lab.
9fVO3ySynjA-00631-00275636-00276016 So these labs are out there and they can make a difference.
9fVO3ySynjA-00632-00276089-00276537 The thing about Borrelia is they're doing other bands
9fVO3ySynjA-00633-00276547-00276980 that might pick up, and here we're talking about antibodies
9fVO3ySynjA-00634-00276980-00277580 specifically directed at parts of the microbe that might be identifiable
9fVO3ySynjA-00635-00277612-00277873 because there are a lot of Borrelias out there, you know?
9fVO3ySynjA-00636-00277873-00278240 We all have species of Borrelia that live in our mouth,
9fVO3ySynjA-00637-00278240-00278440 they're part of our normal flora.
9fVO3ySynjA-00638-00278560-00279065 It's not just these microbes that are carried by ticks
9fVO3ySynjA-00639-00279065-00279313 that the test can pick up.
9fVO3ySynjA-00640-00279369-00279902 The bands are different antibodies to different specifics or parts of the microbe
9fVO3ySynjA-00641-00279902-00280283 that might give us a clue as to whether it's there.
9fVO3ySynjA-00642-00280307-00280835 The better testing is DNA testing but you have to have a fairly significant amount
9fVO3ySynjA-00643-00280835-00281358 of microbe to get it. So testing for antibodies to the microbe
9fVO3ySynjA-00644-00281358-00281928 or testing for the DNA of the microbe, both of those are possibilities.
9fVO3ySynjA-00645-00281928-00282700 The testing is getting better over time but it's also very, very expensive.
9fVO3ySynjA-00646-00282700-00283091 And there is a factor that I think you have to think about
9fVO3ySynjA-00647-00283091-00283416 and that is people are desperate
9fVO3ySynjA-00648-00283465-00283779 and what they want is a positive test,
9fVO3ySynjA-00649-00283785-00284096 so there's a huge incentive for these companies that
9fVO3ySynjA-00650-00284096-00284720 if you're paying $600 to $1000, they want to give you what you want.
9fVO3ySynjA-00651-00284724-00285449 So my question is how much of what we're seeing are actually false positives?
9fVO3ySynjA-00652-00285459-00285857 That they set their indicators to give people what they want,
9fVO3ySynjA-00653-00285857-00286060 which is a positive test.
9fVO3ySynjA-00654-00286068-00286758 What it boils down to is that if you have all the symptoms of Chronic Lyme Disease,
9fVO3ySynjA-00655-00286764-00287278 which overlap with symptoms of Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue and Multiple Sclerosis
9fVO3ySynjA-00656-00287278-00287694 and everything else. If you have all of those symptoms,
9fVO3ySynjA-00657-00287707-00288424 then you have chronic immune dysfunction and you have pathogenic intercellular microbes
9fVO3ySynjA-00658-00288424-00288948 in your body that are flourishing and they are further disrupting your immune system
9fVO3ySynjA-00659-00288948-00289483 and causing a vicious cycle that are allowing all the microbes in your tissues
9fVO3ySynjA-00660-00289483-00290233 to flourish and grow and that is making you ill and until you solve the problem,
9fVO3ySynjA-00661-00290244-00290478 you're not going to get well,
9fVO3ySynjA-00662-00290478-00291058 so what you have to ask is where is that $600 to $1000,
9fVO3ySynjA-00663-00291060-00291529 or in some cases, $5000 to $10,000 worth of testing
9fVO3ySynjA-00664-00291529-00292150 to chase all these different microbes... how valuable is that?
9fVO3ySynjA-00665-00292177-00292726 So many cases, you know, when people ask me that question, I say,
9fVO3ySynjA-00666-00292726-00293153 "Save your money. Invest it in a good foundation:
9fVO3ySynjA-00667-00293153-00293771 herbs, good food, taking care of yourself, getting back what you've lost.
9fVO3ySynjA-00668-00293814-00294280 And then if you're six months into it or a year into it
9fVO3ySynjA-00669-00294280-00294945 and you're not progressing progressively better, then start thinking about investing in testing
9fVO3ySynjA-00670-00294945-00295278 to figure out, "Well, what's there that I'm not solving?"
9fVO3ySynjA-00671-00295278-00295691 But we've been trained to, "We've got to find out what it is
9fVO3ySynjA-00672-00295691-00296163 and then we can treat it," and it just doesn't work with chronic illness.
9fVO3ySynjA-00673-00296163-00296545 It's a total dysfunction with our entire system.
9fVO3ySynjA-00674-00296553-00297048 When we look at chronic illness, we treat it very dysfunctionally
9fVO3ySynjA-00675-00297048-00297468 in that instead of going, "Why is the person ill?"
9fVO3ySynjA-00676-00297468-00297966 we go, "How do we treat them?" and I think it's a huge mistake.
9fVO3ySynjA-00677-00298016-00298419 Yeah, I think that's a really good way to think about it.
9fVO3ySynjA-00678-00298432-00298857 All right, so I know we have to wrap up and I feel like I could probably
9fVO3ySynjA-00679-00298857-00299436 interview you once a week on Lyme Disease because it is such a hot topic
9fVO3ySynjA-00680-00299436-00299752 and growing at such a rapid rate around the country
9fVO3ySynjA-00681-00299753-00299904 and around the world, actually as well
9fVO3ySynjA-00682-00299904-00300473 but we're recording this in the summer. We're recording this in the summer of COVID
9fVO3ySynjA-00683-00300473-00300966 so, so many people are just concerned, in general, about their immune systems
9fVO3ySynjA-00684-00300966-00301480 and you know, potentially being compromised and the idea of having a Lyme situation
9fVO3ySynjA-00685-00301480-00301884 on top of COVID, people are just… I think it's almost too much to handle.
9fVO3ySynjA-00686-00301884-00302334 So a lot of people are nervous about going into the outdoors this summer
9fVO3ySynjA-00687-00302334-00302646 but you know, I know how important nature therapy is
9fVO3ySynjA-00688-00302691-00302972 and grounding and these other things  that you've talked about in your book
9fVO3ySynjA-00689-00302972-00303228 that I talked about and the blue ocean effect...
9fVO3ySynjA-00690-00303228-00303592 I could go on and on, but what is your advice to people
9fVO3ySynjA-00691-00303592-00304382 about protecting themselves against their risk but also, going out into the outdoors?
9fVO3ySynjA-00692-00304382-00304665 What's the best thing for people to do this summer?
9fVO3ySynjA-00693-00304665-00305446 I think it is a significant risk but I think people have to appreciate that
9fVO3ySynjA-00694-00305462-00305910 we are living in the age of chronic immune dysfunction.
9fVO3ySynjA-00695-00305936-00306316 You know, the food were eating, the way we've affected our atmosphere
9fVO3ySynjA-00696-00306316-00306801 with cars we're driving and all the things that we're doing to the atmosphere,
9fVO3ySynjA-00697-00306873-00307276 how we go about life, everything is affecting us.
9fVO3ySynjA-00698-00307276-00307678 These microbes have been around since the beginning of humans.
9fVO3ySynjA-00699-00307678-00308113 We are seeing more Lyme Disease and Chronic Lyme Disease and Fibromyalgia
9fVO3ySynjA-00700-00308113-00308329 and all these chronic illnesses
9fVO3ySynjA-00701-00308396-00308934 because our immune systems are being disrupted so much.
9fVO3ySynjA-00702-00309000-00309550 I think that's a really important message to get out there is we need to change
9fVO3ySynjA-00703-00309550-00310003 our approach to life and we need to change or atmosphere.
9fVO3ySynjA-00704-00310003-00310299 You know, if you get National Geographic last month,
9fVO3ySynjA-00705-00310299-00310926 it had a frightening article that they basically showed the proof
9fVO3ySynjA-00706-00310926-00311504 that our insect populations worldwide in 30 years had dropped by 80%
9fVO3ySynjA-00707-00311529-00311936 and that has to be what we're doing to our environment.
9fVO3ySynjA-00708-00311936-00312257 It was not just affecting the insects.  It's affecting us too.
9fVO3ySynjA-00709-00312257-00312848 Because we are also killing some of the ticks' natural predators, so they're flourishing.
9fVO3ySynjA-00710-00312897-00313276 Exactly. You know, why are we seeing more ticks in New England?
9fVO3ySynjA-00711-00313276-00313651 Well, there's some kind of disruption in the environment.
9fVO3ySynjA-00712-00313651-00313814 It's not global warming.
9fVO3ySynjA-00713-00313814-00314160 I mean we're not seeing the ticks down here in North Carolina
9fVO3ySynjA-00714-00314160-00314633 that I've seen up in New England and we've got a warm, moist, perfect environment,
9fVO3ySynjA-00715-00314648-00315124 so I have to ask that question but I'm still getting out there, you know?
9fVO3ySynjA-00716-00315124-00315408 I was picking blueberries and blackberries yesterday.
9fVO3ySynjA-00717-00315408-00315840 It's my favorite summertime thing and that's where the ticks are
9fVO3ySynjA-00718-00315840-00316499 because they want to pick up a free ride and a free meal while you're picking berries
9fVO3ySynjA-00719-00316499-00316728 and it's the way it's always been.
9fVO3ySynjA-00720-00316736-00317065 I'm hyper-vigilant. I'm really, really careful.
9fVO3ySynjA-00721-00317131-00317414 I take a shower as soon as I come in.
9fVO3ySynjA-00722-00317465-00317787 If I'm going to be in brush, I use essential oils.
9fVO3ySynjA-00723-00317787-00318252 Personally, I don't use DEET because it just lights me up and sets me on fire.
9fVO3ySynjA-00724-00318252-00318409 It's a really potent chemical.
9fVO3ySynjA-00725-00318409-00318712 I found that the essential oils work really well.
9fVO3ySynjA-00726-00318712-00319241 I've also found over the years, though, as I've been taking herbal therapy more regularly,
9fVO3ySynjA-00727-00319241-00319608 I don't seem to be quite as palatable to ticks and mosquitos.
9fVO3ySynjA-00728-00319608-00320313 They just… I don't get as many as I used to but it's just super hyper-vigilance.
9fVO3ySynjA-00729-00320313-00320769 I'm still out there but I'm very, very careful about where I go.
9fVO3ySynjA-00730-00320769-00321256 If a leaf brushes up against me, I look. - Me too.
9fVO3ySynjA-00731-00321256-00321737 If I feel something on my leg, I look and in doing that,
9fVO3ySynjA-00732-00321737-00322212 I've been able to get out into nature, which I think is really important.
9fVO3ySynjA-00733-00322238-00322737 One of the best things that you can do for your immune system is take a walk in a forest.
9fVO3ySynjA-00734-00322737-00323075 It's an improvement over and over and over again.
9fVO3ySynjA-00735-00323075-00323294 We still need to get out there.
9fVO3ySynjA-00736-00323294-00323553 It's just that you have to be very vigilant.
9fVO3ySynjA-00737-00323553-00323923 I agree with and appreciate all of those suggestions
9fVO3ySynjA-00738-00323923-00324592 and I think, for the most part, like anything, crossing the street, flying on an airplane,
9fVO3ySynjA-00739-00324614-00324897 whatever it is, things that have to do with COVID,
9fVO3ySynjA-00740-00324897-00325033 there's a certain amount of risk
9fVO3ySynjA-00741-00325033-00325478 and you have to understand your risk tolerance and also, the risk reward.
9fVO3ySynjA-00742-00325478-00325641 You know, never going into nature
9fVO3ySynjA-00743-00325641-00326118 has a downside as well for your health, so there's a balance there.
9fVO3ySynjA-00744-00326118-00326216 Let me ask you really quick,
9fVO3ySynjA-00745-00326216-00326539 what is the essential oil that you put on in case anybody would like
9fVO3ySynjA-00746-00326539-00326875 to grab some when you go out into nature?
9fVO3ySynjA-00747-00326875-00327286 All of our essential oils are basically insecticides.
9fVO3ySynjA-00748-00327294-00327844 There's a variety: eucalyptus, tea tree oil, lavender.
9fVO3ySynjA-00749-00327844-00328516 All of them have some insecticide properties.
9fVO3ySynjA-00750-00328574-00328899 Clove, you know, virtually all of them.
9fVO3ySynjA-00751-00328928-00329200 But there are many good preparations on the market now.
9fVO3ySynjA-00752-00329200-00329444 that work for both for fleas and ticks.
9fVO3ySynjA-00753-00329444-00329884 So, you can get your own essential oils but they have some really nice sprays
9fVO3ySynjA-00754-00329884-00330392 that feel good and typically, if you choose a product,
9fVO3ySynjA-00755-00330392-00330795 there are some essential oils that can burn your skin like cloves,
9fVO3ySynjA-00756-00330795-00331286 so you have to be careful of them and most of those products are going to only
9fVO3ySynjA-00757-00331286-00331697 include the essential oils that have some properties that are beneficial
9fVO3ySynjA-00758-00331697-00332184 as far as protecting you from insects but also, aren't going to burn your skin.
9fVO3ySynjA-00759-00332192-00332384 That's good to know.
9fVO3ySynjA-00760-00332404-00332622 Yes, there are a couple that I know of
9fVO3ySynjA-00761-00332622-00332993 that we will try to include in the article that are...
9fVO3ySynjA-00762-00332993-00333192 Yeah, like some nice, you know,
9fVO3ySynjA-00763-00333192-00333532 tick-specific essential oil sprays, so that's great.
9fVO3ySynjA-00764-00333532-00333956 My very last question for you is -- and I think I know a part of this
9fVO3ySynjA-00765-00333956-00334524 because you've already mentioned it a few of the things but how do you #GetWellBe?
9fVO3ySynjA-00766-00334524-00334876 This is something we ask every expert that comes on the show
9fVO3ySynjA-00767-00334876-00335428 and it's essentially what are your absolutely can't-miss wellness practices
9fVO3ySynjA-00768-00335428-00335870 that you do every single day for yourself, whether you're home or traveling
9fVO3ySynjA-00769-00335870-00336171 or you know, have a busy day or a slow day.
9fVO3ySynjA-00770-00336171-00336504 It could be one thing, two things, three things but when you miss them,
9fVO3ySynjA-00771-00336504-00336854 you just know you're kind of headed in the bad direction.
9fVO3ySynjA-00772-00336854-00337364 I #getwellbe by, first on the list is herbal therapy.
9fVO3ySynjA-00773-00337364-00337868 I don't take as many antimicrobial herbs now because I'm essentially well
9fVO3ySynjA-00774-00337888-00338137 but I do take adaptogenic herbs,
9fVO3ySynjA-00775-00338137-00338569 which help counteract stress, modulate your immune system functions.
9fVO3ySynjA-00776-00338587-00338888 Adaptogenic herbs are really good for
9fVO3ySynjA-00777-00338888-00339387 just protecting against that aging process and keeping us well.
9fVO3ySynjA-00778-00339401-00339979 Diet, I have three rules that I try to go by or guidelines.
9fVO3ySynjA-00779-00340035-00340328 I try to eat more vegetables than anything else every day.
9fVO3ySynjA-00780-00340328-00340488 That isn't a plate of potatoes.
9fVO3ySynjA-00781-00340488-00340934 You know, that's broccoli and cabbage and cauliflower and all the good stuff.
9fVO3ySynjA-00782-00340937-00341286 I try to eat more fresh food than anything else.
9fVO3ySynjA-00783-00341286-00341585 I try to minimize the processed food that I eat
9fVO3ySynjA-00784-00341585-00342073 and I try not to eat any more calories than I need in a day.
9fVO3ySynjA-00785-00342073-00342489 But those three guidelines open you up for a lot of possibilities
9fVO3ySynjA-00786-00342489-00342764 that can be within a healthy diet.
9fVO3ySynjA-00787-00342785-00343512 I try to walk or do the equivalent of three to four miles every day.
9fVO3ySynjA-00788-00343516-00343947 I think moving your body is so essential to wellness
9fVO3ySynjA-00789-00343947-00344379 but you have to be careful about beating your body up at the same time.
9fVO3ySynjA-00790-00344392-00344809 And I try to zero my hormones every day -- my stress hormones.
9fVO3ySynjA-00791-00344809-00345147 You know, we all build up stress as we go through the day
9fVO3ySynjA-00792-00345153-00345512 and I found that the key to getting a good night's sleep,
9fVO3ySynjA-00793-00345512-00346025 which is really important is not being all keyed up during the day.
9fVO3ySynjA-00794-00346107-00346544 So, I'll take a nap, meditate, go for a walk, something that just brings down
9fVO3ySynjA-00795-00346550-00346982 that collection of stress hormones and normalizes that during the day.
9fVO3ySynjA-00796-00346992-00347446 And if you can do those things, you'll do wonders for yourself.
9fVO3ySynjA-00797-00347460-00347608 I would agree with that.
9fVO3ySynjA-00798-00347609-00347982 Dr. Rawls, thank you so much again for sitting down
9fVO3ySynjA-00799-00347982-00348473 and sharing some of your vast knowledge about treating Chronic Lyme
9fVO3ySynjA-00800-00348473-00348904 and just Lyme Disease and you know, mysterious chronic illnesses, in general.
9fVO3ySynjA-00801-00348904-00349403 I think there's just a lot here that most people haven't thought about
9fVO3ySynjA-00802-00349403-00349849 or been told that will really help them to see the situation differently,
9fVO3ySynjA-00803-00349849-00350129 whether they've interacted in some way with Lyme
9fVO3ySynjA-00804-00350129-00350657 or if it's two weeks away from now that they find a tick or have a situation,
9fVO3ySynjA-00805-00350697-00351057 they'll feel more prepared, so thank you again.
9fVO3ySynjA-00806-00351058-00351584 Adrienne, thank you for the opportunity and you know, my next project is, I've been
9fVO3ySynjA-00807-00351584-00352145 working on a book for how to age in a healthy fashion
9fVO3ySynjA-00808-00352145-00352700 and it looks at that microbe component and the immune system and how herbal therapies
9fVO3ySynjA-00809-00352700-00352900 and natural therapies fit into that.
9fVO3ySynjA-00810-00352905-00353313 So, hopefully, that's going to be coming here in the next six months or so.
9fVO3ySynjA-00811-00353332-00354094 Great. Well, I know your book, Unlocking Lyme, was great for me to learn so much,
9fVO3ySynjA-00812-00354094-00354505 so I think anybody who's interested more in the Lyme topic should definitely pick it up
9fVO3ySynjA-00813-00354505-00354881 and we'll have it on our article and check out Dr. Rawls at --
9fVO3ySynjA-00814-00354881-00355739 RawlsMD.com is one website and then the supplements, VitalPlan.com.
9fVO3ySynjA-00815-00355744-00356163 Okay, great, so we'll include both of those on the article version of this
9fVO3ySynjA-00816-00356163-00356728 and of course, we'll be excited to see when your next book comes out as well.
9fVO3ySynjA-00817-00356728-00356958 You'll have to let us know whenever that is.
9fVO3ySynjA-00818-00356958-00357089 Thank you very much.
9fVO3ySynjA-00819-00357089-00357272 All right. Thanks, again.
9fVO3ySynjA-00820-00357272-00357352 Take care.
a0IzTtUW2b0-00000-00000161-00000977 Marshall Rosenberg called it "jackal language"; Satir called it "blamer mode".
a0IzTtUW2b0-00001-00000977-00001470 Whatever flavor you like to call it—using negative descriptions, declaring one-word
a0IzTtUW2b0-00002-00001470-00002197 final opinions about the person arguing with you, and saying things like "you always/never..."
a0IzTtUW2b0-00003-00002197-00002613 isn't smart if your goal is peace.
a0IzTtUW2b0-00004-00002613-00003315 But in that, there's another pattern we often miss: "verbal cannonballs" or "barking".
a0IzTtUW2b0-00005-00003315-00004072 When we're unhappy, we tend to add words like "anyway" or start sentences with "well".
a0IzTtUW2b0-00006-00004072-00004540 We don't normally do this, only when feeling "barky".
a0IzTtUW2b0-00007-00004540-00005226 When words add no more meaning than a bark, they should be classified as "barking", more
a0IzTtUW2b0-00008-00005226-00005573 specifically, "jackal barking".
a0IzTtUW2b0-00009-00005573-00005884 And, that is The Point.
a0IzTtUW2b0-00010-00005884-00006159 I'm Jesse Steele, jessesteele.com.
a2ewK2llF0u-00000-00000056-00000784 guys. my videos have started jumping and that's two videos at once. there are two videos jumping
a2ewK2llF0u-00001-00000784-00001520 at the same time. these are i can project food and 660 seconds. these are the two videos,
a2ewK2llF0u-00002-00001520-00001807 and i'll link them in the description down below, because this is a youtube short. i
a2ewK2llF0u-00003-00001807-00002096 really like making youtube shorts. it's getting most of these videos.
a2ewK2llF0u-00004-00002096-00002568 i really liked it because i got almost 100 views, just instead of the pocketbook. wow.
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00000-00001960-00002411 I really have a big follower and admirer of your Twitter feed you're getting a
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00001-00002411-00002753 lot of beautiful images from the space station and I know you have some other
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00002-00002753-00003719 creature comforts like the new espresso machine you know the space station is
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00003-00003719-00004133 actually a you know even though it's a remote place and it's a tough
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00004-00004133-00004605 environment because you could never leave there's no running water you have
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00005-00004605-00005012 a lot of work to do you're always at work there are little things that make
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00006-00005012-00005564 life here more normal like the espresso machine which we just got running which
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00007-00005564-00006132 by the way is a science experiment and we only have 15 espresso capsules so
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00008-00006132-00006673 we're kind of rationing those but it worked great tasted great recently got a
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00009-00006673-00007142 projector television to use for work related things like video conferences
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00010-00007142-00007725 and and some software we we can look at on it but we also use it to watch movie
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00011-00007725-00008393 so yeah some of those little small things make a big difference up here
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00012-00011217-00011735 so January 3rd 2018 there was a major
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00013-00011735-00012168 malfunction on what's called the International Space Station
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00014-00012168-00012640 in a video on NASA's YouTube channel called space station crew members
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00015-00012640-00013231 discuss life in space with the media the three actor nots um excuse me
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00016-00013231-00013831 astronauts all disappear simultaneously while the background layer of the high
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00017-00013831-00014459 assess remains intact thank you very much again thank you for your time
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00018-00014459-00014845 have a good flight and many more exciting experiments in the orbit thanks
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00019-00014845-00015063 Alice
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00020-00015697-00016394 station this is Houston ACR that concludes Steven when you look at this
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00021-00016394-00017192 thing this thing this and the actors they are the only things that mess up
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00022-00017192-00017515 watch closely
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00023-00018306-00018682 this is a big deal because it means without any doubt
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00024-00018682-00019326 whatsoever that there was live editing and video manipulation
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00025-00019339-00019723 not only what the background get scrambled as well but these guys
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00026-00019723-00020401 wouldn't all disappear at the same time so check that one out on NASA's channel
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00027-00020401-00020784 I'll leave a link in the description
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00028-00020906-00021314 there are a lot of us that have been showing this stuff for years and people
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00029-00021314-00021845 are waking up to the deception while some refuse to acknowledge it in fact
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00030-00021845-00022328 many people hold the idea of outer space and NASA very near and dear to their
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00031-00022328-00023054 hearts so much so that when they are shown this evidence their ego will allow
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00032-00023054-00023473 them to accept that space as a hoax
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00033-00023478-00023920 years of psychological programming through various media doesn't help
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00034-00023920-00024565 either but whether we like it or not NASA and all the other space agencies
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00035-00024565-00025387 are lying to the world they're lying to you they're lying to your kids we've
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00036-00025387-00025862 caught NASA too many times to count at this point
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00038-00030842-00031323 there's this one video where the actor is going around a corner and he has
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00039-00031323-00032383 faded out before making it completely out of the viewers sight
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00040-00033015-00033632 let's not forget space bubbles
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00041-00036983-00037524 dave williams about to move out of the quest airlock those particles that you
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00042-00037524-00038150 see emanating from the airlock is said by the e VA officer paul beam and
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00043-00038150-00038675 Mission Control to be particles of water from the crews sublimator x' on their
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00044-00038675-00040916 spacesuits
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00045-00040916-00041550 so many times during spacewalks outside the International Space Age you can see
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00046-00041550-00042150 air bubbles rising up can you touch on how there are air bubbles in space can
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00047-00042150-00042487 you be more specific air bubbles so yeah like a lot of times during the footage
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00048-00042487-00042822 the NASA footage you can see bubbles coming up by the helmets or come from
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00049-00042822-00043341 underneath you how do you explain bubbles in space yeah I'm not sure
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00050-00043341-00043681 exactly trim it oh and it just happens that actors
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00051-00043681-00044718 trained in an underwater tank
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00052-00044718-00045407 NASA tells us that the earth is photoshopped because it has to be
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00053-00045407-00045960 it is photoshopped but it's it's has to be then there was another layer to sort
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00054-00045960-00046278 of simulate the atmosphere and then there's this little bright spot it's
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00055-00046278-00046650 called the specular highlight so it's the reflection of sunlight off of water
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00056-00046650-00046970 those are the pieces but you can't just slap them all together just didn't look
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00057-00046970-00047454 realistic it looks kind of flat or the clouds are sort of to see-through so I
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00058-00047454-00047870 just take command Z a lot there's artistry to creating the world
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00059-00047870-00048309 what I imagined it to be unfortunately I'm not an astronaut I've
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00060-00048309-00049287 never been to space some NASA actors say that you can totally see stars when
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00061-00049287-00049791 you're in space whilst in space have you ever looked
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00062-00049791-00050829 away from Earth into the black light yeah as you can see the stars oh yeah
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00063-00050829-00051612 you know and pretty much all the time you can see the stars although there's
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00064-00051612-00051924 all the stars and the cool thing is about you can see it during the day yeah
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00065-00051924-00052461 you can tend there's more than stars you can see planets rising moves you see the
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00066-00052461-00053262 get the guest Magellan clouds up yeah that's a Linux yeah I was I didn't want
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00067-00053262-00053904 to yeah you can see there's a dial why whoa
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00068-00053904-00054696 but the NASA actors from 1969 say that you can't see the stars in space we were
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00069-00054696-00055137 never able to see stars from the lunar surface or on the daylight side of the
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00070-00055137-00055728 Moon by eye without looking through the optics I don't recall during the period
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00071-00055728-00056139 of time that we were photographing the sonim Corolla what what stars we could
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00072-00056139-00056657 see I remember seeing it as you can see the
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00073-00056657-00056979 stars oh yeah you know it and pretty much all
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00074-00056979-00058136 the time you can see the stars nASA says that we can't leave low-earth orbits
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00075-00058545-00059050 right now we only can fly in Earth orbit that's the farthest that we can go the
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00076-00059050-00059491 kinds of technologies that we're testing out on space station are definitely
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00077-00059491-00059941 helping us with our goals of going beyond low-earth orbit early in the next
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00078-00059941-00060429 decade the set of crewed flights will test and prove the systems required for
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00079-00060429-00060919 exploration beyond low Earth orbit and this is really the beginning I think of
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00080-00060919-00061264 human beings leaving low Earth orbit well one thing I really want your
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00081-00061264-00061963 generation to embrace is that the earth is a closed system we cannot leave the
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00082-00061963-00062587 earth but one thing I really want your generation to embrace is that the earth
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00083-00062587-00063432 is a closed system we cannot leave the earth NASA tells us that they lost the
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00084-00063432-00064257 1960s technology that took us to the moon I'd go to the moon in a nanosecond
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00085-00064257-00064684 the problem is we don't have the technology to do that anymore we used to
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00086-00064684-00065344 but we destroyed that technology and it's a painful process to build it back
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00087-00065344-00065866 again the ultimate destination is Mars if you gave me all the money in the
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00088-00065866-00066355 federal budget today I could not get a human to Mars I think that what you're
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00089-00066355-00066811 doing is taking a shot in the dark you have no way of knowing if any commercial
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00090-00066811-00067213 entity will ever be able to put a man in orbit no matter how much money you throw
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00091-00067213-00067612 at them what you're doing is you're taking NASA's manned space program and
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00092-00067612-00068077 making it a faith-based initiative I yield the rest of my time
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00093-00068077-00068754 NASA also says that they lost the telemetry data for the moon missions I
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00094-00068754-00069382 haven't seen anything that indicates the telemetry data is even in existence and
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00095-00069382-00069683 as I said even if we have it we don't have machines to play it back
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00096-00069683-00070081 unfortunately I'm afraid I can't really give you much of a clue as to us to
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00097-00070081-00070512 where this data ended up and whether it still exists or not
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00098-00070512-00071061 speaking of fabricated moon missions we as humanity have been being
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00099-00071061-00071602 systematically brainwashed to accept the moon landing when they finally did fake
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00100-00071602-00072427 it for instance in 1902 the very first sci-fi movie ever made came out it was
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00101-00072427-00073523 called a trip to the moon
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00102-00074926-00075559 the guy who made this George Molly's made all sorts of similar short movies
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00103-00075559-00076546 around the same time the astronomers dream
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00104-00076883-00077231 impossible voyage
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00105-00078551-00080513 courtship of the Sun and Moon
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00106-00080601-00081189 conquest of the pole the north pole that is
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00107-00082586-00083204 anyway more pre moon landing movies that conditioned us mentally were destination
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00108-00083204-00085259 moon from 1950
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00109-00085284-00086201 19:55 conquest of space
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00110-00086386-00087499 19:58 from the earth to the moon that's the same year NASA was established 1960
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00111-00087499-00087858 12 to the moon
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00112-00088301-00089187 then in 1962 JFK gave his famous we choose to go to the moon speech we
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00113-00089187-00090195 choose to go to the moon we followed by more mental conditioning in first men in
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00114-00090195-00091875 the moon 1964 and Jules Verne's rocket to the moon in 1967 in 1969 NASA goes to
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00115-00091875-00092280 the moon for the first time where President Nixon talked to them on the
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00116-00092280-00094971 phone with no problem I just can't tell you how only there is a problem Nixon
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00117-00094971-00095334 would not have been able to talk to them because the moon is supposedly two
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00118-00095334-00095711 hundred and thirty eight thousand miles away
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00119-00095794-00096320 from then on most of the world believes that NASA really goes to a place called
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00120-00096320-00096837 outer space and anyone that disagrees is an ignorant conspiracy nut lacking in
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00121-00096837-00097347 education it's not all their fault though
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00122-00097347-00098132 the propaganda is rampant in 1981 MTV launches and does their first broadcast
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00123-00098132-00098864 with the use of NASA imagery seven six five or we've got four main engine start
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00124-00098864-00099145 we have
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00125-00099784-00100919 ladies and gentlemen rock and roll
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00126-00100919-00101627 MTV even uses an astronaut on the moon as the logo for movies
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00127-00103219-00106038 and they give out the astronaut statue for best music video award
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00128-00106423-00106935 this is because MTV is ran by freemasons
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00129-00106935-00108786 they even operate out of a free Masonic Temple
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00130-00108786-00109608 you see NASA is also a Masonic entity most if not all NASA astronauts belong
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00131-00109608-00110487 to a lodge like our buddy Buzz Aldrin here Freemasons are just two dredges in
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00132-00110487-00110910 the grand scheme of things they do a lot of grunt work for the grand deception
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00133-00110910-00111798 and the New World Order Freemasonry is a Jewish establishment whose history
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00134-00111798-00112345 grades official appointments passwords and explanations are Jewish from
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00135-00112345-00112926 beginning to end Isaac wise also I'm not saying that all
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00136-00112926-00113475 Freemasons are bad or in on any conspiracy there are certain lodges and
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00137-00113475-00113865 certain individuals and families that are privy to the teachings of the
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00138-00113865-00114272 mystery schools because of their social status
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00139-00114272-00114977 it's not for your average freemason that joined the local lodge down the street
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00140-00114983-00115634 anyway back to Buzz Aldrin this guy has lived his whole life being a puppet for
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00141-00115634-00116386 a more sinister power he is still a hundred percent under oath to obey today
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00142-00116386-00117314 here he is at some fashion show with Bill Nye looking good buzz looking good
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00143-00117749-00118356 speaking of Bill Nye this guy was an actor on a sketch comedy show called
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00144-00118356-00119326 almost live before being picked up by Disney in 1993
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00145-00119326-00120133 we all love Disney right well Disney with the 666 in his logo has a special
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00146-00120133-00120910 Club at Disneyland called Club 33 and if that wasn't enough Walt Disney helped
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00147-00120910-00122291 found NASA along with Wernher von Braun l ron Hubbard and Jack Parsons here to
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00148-00122291-00122873 introduce you to this new series is Walt Disney in our modern world everywhere we
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00149-00122873-00123473 look we see the influence science has on our daily lives discoveries that were
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00150-00123473-00124001 miracles a few short years ago are accepted as commonplace today many of
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00151-00124001-00124544 the things that seem impossible now will become realities tomorrow to this day
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00152-00124544-00125117 our minds are under attack constantly by these parasites
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00153-00125117-00125663 we are submerged in a sea of programming and brainwashing to believe in things
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00154-00125663-00126419 that have not and cannot be proven they want us to believe that earth is the
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00155-00126419-00126878 result of an accidental Big Bang that gave way to life of single-celled
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00156-00126878-00127454 organisms that eventually turned into fish then in phibian z-- then monkeys
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00157-00127454-00128072 and then us we are told that we live on a rock that spins as it flies through
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00158-00128072-00128708 outer space and at any moment we can be destroyed by an asteroid or invaded by
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00159-00128708-00129355 aliens they say that one day the Sun will die out and all of this is over
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00160-00129355-00130063 well gee if that doesn't make you feel special then I don't know what will
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00161-00130120-00131144 question everything because everything you think you know is wrong if you did
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00162-00131144-00131546 please subscribe to my youtube channel like the video and share it on your
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00163-00131546-00131969 favorite social media sites there's a lot more to come so stay tuned and we'll
a4aH29Dr0Ic-00164-00131969-00132247 see you back next time
a5EBlPbpBqu-00000-00000409-00001055 it's 9:00 a.m. in Cambodia and I am going to the fruit market so this is my
a5EBlPbpBqu-00001-00001055-00001739 path that I take down to the ocean I haven't decided if I'm taking a tuk
a5EBlPbpBqu-00002-00001739-00002232 tuk or I'm walking on the beach it's about a kilometer, which is about a half
a5EBlPbpBqu-00003-00002232-00003285 a mile for you non-metric people in the world so here we go, it's also monsoon
a5EBlPbpBqu-00004-00003285-00003768 season hence the umbrella because it could be a
a5EBlPbpBqu-00005-00003768-00004305 downpour at any second so part of it is negotiating a ride with the tuk tuk driver
a5EBlPbpBqu-00006-00004305-00005277 yeah so what are you gonna charge me? I'm going in my tuk tuk
a5EBlPbpBqu-00007-00005277-00006589 people downtown Otres beach .house in the street rain here monsoon happening oh
a5EBlPbpBqu-00008-00006589-00007286 thank you aren't you making it nice $2.00 people. I'm gonna be I'm here a
a5EBlPbpBqu-00009-00007286-00008279 month see so you could be my regular driver. Here we go it's gonna be a little
a5EBlPbpBqu-00010-00008279-00008911 muddy this is what it's like cows in the street
a5EBlPbpBqu-00011-00008911-00009243 children in the tuk-tuk
a5EBlPbpBqu-00012-00009538-00011028 a little bit muddy out there yeah down town ultra speech oh he's like no okay
a5EBlPbpBqu-00013-00012996-00014176 so I'm now shopping this is what the mini market looks like and coffee from
a5EBlPbpBqu-00014-00014176-00014953 Cambodia four dollars and fifty cents I don't think that's bad from Cambodia how
a5EBlPbpBqu-00015-00014953-00015400 cool is that let's see what else we have here things
a5EBlPbpBqu-00016-00015400-00016489 I don't know about cleaner thongs such things are here
a5EBlPbpBqu-00017-00016489-00016752 ice cream
a5EBlPbpBqu-00018-00017902-00018825 you were a good waitress okay I'm gonna have the two eggs two eggs any style
a5EBlPbpBqu-00019-00018825-00019659 scrambled okay cool thank you oh good
a5EBlPbpBqu-00020-00019725-00020844 thank you so many of you don't know this but Cambodia is very famous for pepper
a5EBlPbpBqu-00021-00020844-00021384 known the world over in restaurants and Paris actually get their pepper here
a5EBlPbpBqu-00022-00021384-00022084 it's incredible really you
atKReVdZlOk-00000-00000256-00000848 Hi everyone! This is your favourite Premier (and your favourite Queenslander I might add),
atKReVdZlOk-00001-00000848-00001643 Annastacia Palaszczuk! And I’m here with your favourite Chief Health Officer, Dr John Gerrard.
atKReVdZlOk-00002-00001680-00002387 “Greetings… Just look at all those letters after my name, I KNOW WHAT I’M TALKING ABOUT!”.
atKReVdZlOk-00003-00002432-00002976 Thank you for that lovely introduction John. First of all, I’d just like to thank all Queenslanders
atKReVdZlOk-00004-00002976-00003520 for doing the right thing and going out and getting vaccinated. That’s the best way to
atKReVdZlOk-00005-00003520-00004240 end this pandemic as soon as possible. Now that the New Year is upon us, 2022, it’s time to give
atKReVdZlOk-00006-00004240-00004848 Queenslanders a little bit of a reward… That’s right, it’s time to mask up again! That’s the
atKReVdZlOk-00007-00004848-00006152 only way to keep us safe from this terrible virus. <Heavy breathing>. <Muffled speech>.
atKReVdZlOk-00008-00006152-00006680 Let me just take that off. As we all know, the new year needs some new rules, so we’ve
atKReVdZlOk-00009-00006680-00007288 created a whole bunch of new rules to make it even easier for you to stay safe. As you already know,
atKReVdZlOk-00010-00007288-00007976 masks are already mandatory in supermarkets, and air planes, and cinemas. But starting from today,
atKReVdZlOk-00011-00007976-00008600 you’ll also have to start wearing them in workplaces, pubs, and sports arenas, libraries,
atKReVdZlOk-00012-00008600-00009202 and nail salons. It’s really the only way to keep us safe now that we’re all heavily vaccinated.
atKReVdZlOk-00013-00009232-00009880 It should be noted that when you’re in a pub, club, or cafe (a place that unvaccinated people
atKReVdZlOk-00014-00009880-00010483 are not allowed to visit remember), it’s not necessary to wear a mask when you’re sitting down.
atKReVdZlOk-00015-00010483-00011184 As Dr John can testify, the virus loves spreading at high altitudes, as we can see with our previous
atKReVdZlOk-00016-00011184-00011880 rule for air planes. Whether your 30,000 ft in the sky, or standing up in a cafe, you must wear
atKReVdZlOk-00017-00011880-00012584 a mask. The virus loves heights. I can’t stress that enough. Isn’t that right Dr John? “Yes,
atKReVdZlOk-00018-00012584-00013209 Premier”. And what would happen if somebody were to stand up without a mask on in a pub or cafe?
atKReVdZlOk-00019-00013256-00013863 “They might DIE!”. That’s right Queenslanders! You don’t want to die, do you?
atKReVdZlOk-00020-00013863-00014487 So in order to keep everybody safe from death, and in light of the virus spreading in high places,
atKReVdZlOk-00021-00014487-00015024 we’ve made a few more rules starting from tomorrow. When doing a handstand, it is not
atKReVdZlOk-00022-00015024-00015608 necessary to wear a mask if you’re vaccinated, but you need to wear one if you’re unvaccinated.
atKReVdZlOk-00023-00015608-00016096 It’s all to do with relative height from the ground. If you’re doing a headstand though,
atKReVdZlOk-00024-00016096-00016696 you must wear a mask if you’re vaccinated, but not if you’re unvaccinated. This is all making sense,
atKReVdZlOk-00025-00016696-00017488 isn’t it Dr John. “It certainly is, Premier”. If you’re jogging less than 12km/h, you need to wear
atKReVdZlOk-00026-00017488-00018080 a mask, no matter what your vaccination status is. It’s all to do with relative wind speeds
atKReVdZlOk-00027-00018080-00019008 and so on. It’s all very scientific. But if you’re vaccinated and running between 12km/h and 16km/h,
atKReVdZlOk-00028-00019008-00019567 you need not wear a mask, but unfortunately you need to wear one if you’re unvaccinated.
atKReVdZlOk-00029-00019608-00020184 If you’re running faster than 16km/h, the vaccinated must wear a mask, but the
atKReVdZlOk-00030-00020184-00020840 unvaccinated do not. So for example, if you were unvaccinated and running away from the police,
atKReVdZlOk-00031-00020840-00021424 as long as you were running faster than 16 km/h, you would not have to wear a mask,
atKReVdZlOk-00032-00021424-00022048 but if you’re running slower than that, you must wear a mask. On the other hand, if a vaccinated
atKReVdZlOk-00033-00022048-00022805 person was running at high speed to return an old lady’s purse for example, they must wear a mask.
atKReVdZlOk-00034-00022805-00023351 What would happen Dr John if a vaccinated person were to take off their mask at those speeds?
atKReVdZlOk-00035-00023408-00024080 “They might catch the virus and DIE!”. Yes, that’s right. We don’t want people dying,
atKReVdZlOk-00036-00024080-00024661 so just make sure you follow these common sense rules so we can keep all Queenslanders safe.
atKReVdZlOk-00037-00024696-00025760 Any last words Dr John? “Yes. Follow my rules, OR DIE!”. Ah, thanks Dr John. Um, anyway
atKReVdZlOk-00038-00025760-00026448 let’s mask up and I hope everyone has a safe and enjoyable new year! <Muffled>
atKReVdZlOk-00039-00026448-00027175 Um, Dr John, time to put your mask on. Dr John? “Oh yes, sorry”.
auvvpGLULyU-00000-00000000-00000782 Chicken 1 Kg
auvvpGLULyU-00001-00000782-00002662 Onion 3, Curry Leaves a sprig, Garlic 1, Ginger 2 inch (Finely Chopped), Green Chilli 3
auvvpGLULyU-00002-00002662-00004168 Coriander Leaves 1/2 Cup, Capsicum 2, Tomatoes 4 (Medium)
auvvpGLULyU-00003-00004168-00006264 Jeera, Fennel Seeds, Turmeric powder, Chilli powder, Coriander Powder, Garam Masala, Chicken Masala, Salt, Oil and water
auvvpGLULyU-00005-00010638-00012170 Add Ginger, Garlic, Green Chillies and saute for a minute
auvvpGLULyU-00006-00012170-00014788 Add Onion, Curry leaves, salt and saute until Golden Brown
auvvpGLULyU-00010-00026945-00029536 Add Capsicum and just cook for 2 minutes
auvvpGLULyU-00011-00029536-00032312 To increase little more Flavour, add Coriander Leaves and mix
auvvpGLULyU-00013-00035472-00036256 Thank You
axdHEwisjEQ-00000-00000242-00000668 You may be required to use an evidence-based research article.
axdHEwisjEQ-00001-00000668-00001244 The best way to determine whether an article is evidence-based, is to be familiar with
axdHEwisjEQ-00002-00001244-00001678 the different sections in an evidence-based article.
axdHEwisjEQ-00003-00001678-00001889 Title.
axdHEwisjEQ-00004-00001889-00002204 Authors with affiliation.
axdHEwisjEQ-00005-00002204-00002497 Abstract.
axdHEwisjEQ-00006-00002497-00002838 Introduction with a literature review.
axdHEwisjEQ-00007-00002838-00003185 This is where the authors say what their question is.
axdHEwisjEQ-00008-00003185-00003667 Methodology, which is how they will ask their question.
axdHEwisjEQ-00009-00003667-00004298 Results, which is the raw data.
axdHEwisjEQ-00010-00004298-00005129 Discussion, which is where they analyze the data and say what they think it means.
axdHEwisjEQ-00011-00005129-00005939 Sometimes there are conclusions or implications for future research.
axdHEwisjEQ-00012-00005939-00006475 References that include all the articles they read for their literature review, and maybe
axdHEwisjEQ-00013-00006475-00006804 some seminal, or super-important, works.
axdHEwisjEQ-00014-00006804-00007265 I always scan the article for these headings to make sure I know what I am reading.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00000-00000154-00000420 Today we gonna see who gains mastery of let’s talk.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00001-00000420-00000940 Let’s get ready to rumbleeeeee
ayEmq8w8ngg-00002-00000942-00001320 *let’s talk*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00003-00001320-00001771 Welcome to the first episode of let’s talk - The Game.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00004-00001771-00002217 Hence, I got cheated on in last week’s episode …
ayEmq8w8ngg-00005-00002217-00002357 Ah, come on …
ayEmq8w8ngg-00006-00002357-00002700 Name 400 random things in 7 seconds and build a phrase out of …
ayEmq8w8ngg-00007-00002700-00002820 Let’s not talk about it.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00008-00002820-00003185 Today we gonna find out who’s the master of LMR.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00009-00003185-00003631 We gonna play 5 different games against each other and the one who loses, will be punished.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00010-00003631-00003731 By whom?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00011-00003731-00003822 You guys.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00012-00003822-00004474 You have the chance to leave a comment down below and let us know what you want us to be punished with.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00013-00004474-00004720 I am 100% sure that I’m gonna be the winner.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00014-00004720-00004991 So, think about some nasty punishments.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00015-00004991-00005385 Our first game is „The Chubby Bunny Challenge“
ayEmq8w8ngg-00016-00005385-00005765 Chubby Bunny is also the name for Chris in my cell phone.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00017-00005765-00005940 Ha ha ha. 
ayEmq8w8ngg-00018-00005940-00006694 For the chubby bunny challenge we have to put marshmallows in our mouth individually and say the words: Chubby bunny.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00019-00006694-00007362 The person who is not able to say chubby bunny at first or does spit out everything, loses.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00020-00007362-00007494 Are you ready?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00021-00007494-00007731 So ready.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00022-00007731-00007988 Rock, paper, scissors, who’s gonna start?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00023-00007988-00008260 Rock, paper, scissors.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00024-00008260-00008402 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00025-00008402-00008620 The good old stone.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00026-00008620-00008982 Man, did you see who’s on the packaging?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00027-00008982-00009214 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00028-00009214-00009368 Seriously?!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00029-00009368-00009791 Awesome!!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00030-00009791-00010174 ? ? This is the voice of Germany ? ?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00031-00010174-00010234 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00032-00010234-00010577 Best thing with marshmallows.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00033-00010577-00010757 Okay, I’m gonna start.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00034-00010757-00011014 Oh, I don’t know where to put it.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00035-00011014-00011180 Probably into my mouth.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00036-00011180-00011280 Man …
ayEmq8w8ngg-00037-00011280-00012040 Chubby bunny.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00038-00012451-00012611 Chubby bunny.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00039-00012914-00013037 Chubby bunny.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00040-00013037-00013180 I am not allowed to swallow, right?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00041-00013180-00013222 No.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00042-00013222-00013371 Damn, it’s so delicious.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00043-00013371-00013517 You can still talk a lot.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00044-00013517-00013717 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00045-00013717-00013917 Chubby bunny.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00046-00014322-00014425 Into the tooth cavity.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00047-00014425-00014594 Cause you’re having such a big mouth.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00048-00014594-00014734 Chubby bunny.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00049-00015031-00015157 Oh, shit, dude.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00050-00015157-00016034 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00051-00016034-00016219 Chubby bunny.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00052-00016794-00016891 Chubby bunny.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00053-00016891-00017040 Oh, no way!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00054-00017040-00017154 Chubby bunny!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00055-00017154-00017322 You, but …
ayEmq8w8ngg-00056-00017322-00017451 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00057-00017451-00017577 You’re better than me.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00058-00017577-00017840 *moans*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00059-00018228-00018328 Into the nose.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00060-00018528-00018662 Chubby bunny.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00061-00018662-00019271 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00062-00019271-00019457 Chubby bunny.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00063-00019657-00019765 Chubby bunny.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00064-00019765-00019922 *moans* Chubby bunny.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00065-00019922-00019942 I’m spitting. Chubby bunny.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00066-00019942-00020042 I’m spitting.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00067-00020042-00020182 Chubby bunny.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00068-00020382-00020640 Chubby bunny.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00069-00020640-00021297 *gloat*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00070-00021482-00021640 I’m suffocating!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00071-00021640-00022100 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00072-00022100-00022440 Don’t swallow!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00073-00022440-00022622 Chubby bunny.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00074-00023157-00023551 Chubby bunny.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00075-00023694-00023845 Chubby bunny.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00076-00023845-00024362 *screeches*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00077-00024362-00024862 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00078-00024862-00024965 Chubby …
ayEmq8w8ngg-00079-00026765-00026874 Chubby …
ayEmq8w8ngg-00080-00027074-00027234 Shit!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00081-00028145-00028482 Noooooo!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00082-00028482-00028765 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00083-00028765-00028928 *moans*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00084-00028928-00029031 Okay, okay.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00085-00029031-00029091 You want one?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00086-00029091-00029228 No, thanks.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00087-00029228-00029408 We gonna add up the points.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00088-00029408-00029580 Currently it’s 1 : 0
ayEmq8w8ngg-00089-00029580-00029951 We don’t count every game, we do count the points of each game.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00090-00029951-00030000 Yeah.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00091-00030000-00030145 Cause you’re having a big mouth!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00092-00030345-00030545 Game number 2 is called:
ayEmq8w8ngg-00093-00030545-00030762 „Guess the song“
ayEmq8w8ngg-00094-00030762-00031291 Each one of us does have 1 minute in order to sing a song from our playlists.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00095-00031291-00031980 The one who does guess the song - we gonna try real hard, does receive the point.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00096-00031980-00032585 I’m gonna take Andi’s cell phone, in order to make sure that he will know the song and vice versa.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00097-00032585-00032774 I think everybody does know the rules of the game now.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00098-00032774-00032971 If not, just press rewind.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00099-00032971-00033077 *laughs* If not, just press rewind.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00100-00033077-00033157 Okay, ready.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00101-00033157-00033245 Let’s go.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00102-00033245-00033720 *Kanye would be so proud - best performance.*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00103-00033737-00033831 Ohhh!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00104-00033831-00033908 Easy/Yeezy
ayEmq8w8ngg-00105-00033908-00033940 Easy/Yeezy Easy/Yeezy
ayEmq8w8ngg-00106-00033940-00033965 Easy/Yeezy
ayEmq8w8ngg-00107-00033965-00034071 Oh shit, it’s so damn easy.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00108-00034071-00034231 That’s Kanye West - Power.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00109-00034231-00034354 Whoa, shit.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00110-00034354-00034448 It’s damn easy.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00111-00034448-00034600 1 point.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00112-00034600-00034880 Cause I’m so great at singing just like Kanye.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00113-00034880-00034954 Awesome!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00114-00034954-00035048 I’m so happy!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00115-00035048-00035097 *laughs* I’m so happy!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00116-00035097-00035117 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00117-00035117-00035197 I am so damn happy.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00118-00035197-00035297 I did balance it out.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00119-00035297-00035385 *laughs* I did balance it out.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00120-00035385-00035420 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00121-00035420-00035794 *hums*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00122-00035794-00036060 You could say it’s the same song yet again, but …
ayEmq8w8ngg-00123-00036060-00036688 ? ? Na, na, na, na, na, oh? ?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00124-00036688-00036937 ? ? da da da da ? ? 
ayEmq8w8ngg-00125-00036937-00037528 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00126-00037528-00037740 Oh, what …
ayEmq8w8ngg-00127-00037740-00037814 What is it?!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00128-00037814-00037965 Um, okay …
ayEmq8w8ngg-00129-00037965-00038274 ? ? Na, na, na, na, na, oh? ?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00130-00038274-00038360 Sing the lyrics! ? ? Na, na, na, na, na, oh? ?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00131-00038360-00038408 That’s not the lyrics! Sing the lyrics!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00132-00038408-00038460 That’s not the lyrics!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00133-00038460-00038554 ? ? Na na na na na na oh? ?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00134-00038554-00038720 Is he/she actually singing that?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00135-00038720-00038737 *nods*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00136-00038737-00038785 Oh! *nods*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00137-00038785-00039068 ? ? Na, na, na, na, na, oh? ?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00138-00039068-00039211 Go on, go on, go on!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00139-00039211-00039582 ? ?  Way too serious ? ? 
ayEmq8w8ngg-00140-00039582-00039808 *hums*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00141-00039808-00040228 ??  It’s that 1 thing that got me trippin’ ? ? 
ayEmq8w8ngg-00142-00040228-00040397 ?? It’s this 1 thing that’s got me trippin (you did) ? ?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00143-00040397-00040457 Oh, oh! ?? It’s this 1 thing that’s got me trippin (you did) ? ?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00144-00040457-00040485 Oh, oh!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00145-00040485-00040562 1 Thing - Amerie?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00146-00040562-00040648 Oh, shit!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00147-00040648-00040725 Whoohoo!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00148-00040725-00040897 Whoop whoop, whoop whoop! 
ayEmq8w8ngg-00149-00040897-00041014 Oh, that was close.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00150-00041014-00041137 So close.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00151-00041137-00041300 Awesome, I’m on fire.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00152-00041300-00041468 Okay, last song for me.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00153-00041468-00041580 Let’s go.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00154-00041580-00042917 *some kinda burping noise*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00155-00042917-00043125 Oh, wow …
ayEmq8w8ngg-00156-00043125-00043314 ?? Yes ??
ayEmq8w8ngg-00157-00043314-00043462 Yes!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00158-00043462-00043602 Go Andi!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00159-00043602-00043742 Advanced tactics.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00160-00043742-00043897 ?? Da da da da ??
ayEmq8w8ngg-00161-00043897-00043977 Oh, fuck it!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00162-00043977-00044091 Oh, shit!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00163-00044091-00044311 I got all 3!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00164-00044311-00044457 Anmah - Beginner 
ayEmq8w8ngg-00165-00044457-00044522 Yeah.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00166-00044522-00044745 BAM!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00167-00044745-00045037 Let’s see, if Chris is such an awesome singer like I am.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00168-00045037-00045237 Let’s go.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00169-00045237-00045520 Ohhh …
ayEmq8w8ngg-00170-00045520-00046505 ?? Dum dum dum dum dum dum ??
ayEmq8w8ngg-00171-00046505-00047171 ??  mumbles high pitched ?? 
ayEmq8w8ngg-00172-00047171-00047257 Oh god, shit.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00173-00047257-00047762 ??  in the city ?? 
ayEmq8w8ngg-00174-00047762-00047977 Ah, Dr. Dre, Dr. Dre.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00175-00047977-00048182 ??  in the city ??  Ah, Dr. Dre, Dr. Dre.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00176-00048182-00048265 ??  in the city ?? 
ayEmq8w8ngg-00177-00048265-00048500 Dr. Dre & Tupac - California!?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00178-00048500-00048582 What.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00179-00048582-00048642 What is the name of the song?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00180-00048642-00048708 California Love.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00181-00048708-00048822 By whom?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00182-00048822-00048905 Dr. Dre & Tupac.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00183-00048905-00049145 Oh shit, man!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00184-00049145-00049228 Nice!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00185-00049228-00049345 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00186-00049345-00049397 Nice.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00187-00049397-00049714 Very good, very good, very good, very good, very good, I have to admit.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00188-00049714-00049828 Let’s go.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00189-00049828-00050011 *snorts*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00190-00050011-00050268 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00191-00051034-00051445 ?? *almost perfect Italian* ??
ayEmq8w8ngg-00192-00051445-00051542 Ah! 
ayEmq8w8ngg-00193-00051542-00052328 ?? in una stanza quando manca il sole,
ayEmq8w8ngg-00194-00052328-00052982 Se non ci sei tu con me, con me??
ayEmq8w8ngg-00195-00052982-00053194 What’s the name of the song?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00196-00053194-00053479 Andrea Bocelli - Con te partirò
ayEmq8w8ngg-00197-00053479-00053614 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00198-00053614-00053834 3 : 3
ayEmq8w8ngg-00199-00053834-00053897 Next song.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00200-00053897-00053974 Go ahead.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00201-00053974-00054117 Okay, it’s on.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00202-00054117-00055371 *hums*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00203-00055371-00057254 *beautiful imitation of a female voice part 1*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00204-00057254-00057431 I presume it’s sung by a woman?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00205-00057431-00057637 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00206-00057637-00059045 *beautiful imitation of a female voice part 2*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00207-00059045-00059225 I don’t know the lyrics that’s why …
ayEmq8w8ngg-00208-00059225-00059520 ?? And I saw myself …??
ayEmq8w8ngg-00209-00059520-00059860 ?? And tell myself … be strong ??
ayEmq8w8ngg-00210-00060720-00060948 Yeah, tears in the rain by Jennifer …
ayEmq8w8ngg-00211-00060948-00061037 I would’ve never been able to guess that!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00212-00061037-00061102 You didn’t know the lyrics?! I would’ve never been able to guess that!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00213-00061102-00061122 You didn’t know the lyrics?!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00214-00061122-00061145 Never heard that song before. You didn’t know the lyrics?!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00215-00061145-00061220 How?! Never heard that song before.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00216-00061220-00061248 Never heard that song before.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00217-00061248-00061337 It was Jennifer Rush - Tears in the rain. Never heard that song before.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00218-00061337-00061402 It was Jennifer Rush - Tears in the rain.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00219-00061402-00061551 I could have known that if you’d … 
ayEmq8w8ngg-00220-00061551-00061722 I don’t know the lyrics!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00221-00061722-00061920 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00222-00061920-00061994 So, we’re tied.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00223-00061994-00062171 3 : 3 This is gonna be exciting today!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00224-00062171-00062314 Goodness gracious me!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00225-00062314-00062425 The pressure is on.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00226-00062425-00062614 Exciting, exciting, exciting.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00227-00062614-00062791 Game 3 out of 5 is called:
ayEmq8w8ngg-00228-00062791-00063014 „Seven Seconds Challenge“
ayEmq8w8ngg-00229-00063014-00063554 In this game we gonna have to answer the question within 7 seconds.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00230-00063554-00063665 Rock, paper, scissors who’s about to start?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00231-00063665-00063760 Yup.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00232-00063760-00063931 Rock, paper, scissors.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00233-00063931-00064102 Okay, who shall start?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00234-00064102-00064411 You’re the first, guessing.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00235-00064411-00065017 You have 7 seconds in order to tell me 4 ways how to make a move on someone:
ayEmq8w8ngg-00236-00065017-00065248 -Do you believe in love at first sight or do you want me to stop by once more
ayEmq8w8ngg-00237-00065248-00065351 -You’re such a dish! 
ayEmq8w8ngg-00238-00065351-00065442 -Wanna fuck?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00239-00065442-00065540 -You’re up for something?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00240-00065540-00065631 Um.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00241-00065631-00066274 Name 5 tv shows within the next 7 seconds which are shown on TV (Pro7):
ayEmq8w8ngg-00242-00066274-00066520 -Beat the Star
ayEmq8w8ngg-00243-00066520-00066557 -Taff
ayEmq8w8ngg-00244-00066557-00066682 -Big Bang Theory
ayEmq8w8ngg-00245-00066682-00066768 -Simpsons
ayEmq8w8ngg-00246-00066768-00066862 -How I met your mother
ayEmq8w8ngg-00247-00066862-00066960 *claps*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00248-00066960-00067000 Whoo! *claps*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00249-00067000-00067031 Whoo!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00250-00067031-00067165 Very good, very good, very good!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00251-00067165-00067722 Name 3 programs of a washing machine within the next 7 seconds:
ayEmq8w8ngg-00252-00067722-00067980 -Gym clothes
ayEmq8w8ngg-00253-00067980-00068085 -104 °F
ayEmq8w8ngg-00254-00068085-00068171 -140 °F
ayEmq8w8ngg-00255-00068171-00068231 *claps*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00256-00068231-00068445 *Golum cheering noise*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00257-00068445-00069068 Name 3 states of water within the next 7 seconds:
ayEmq8w8ngg-00258-00069068-00069197 Let’s go!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00259-00069197-00069300 Liquid.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00260-00069300-00069351 Gas.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00261-00069351-00069482 Ice, meaning solid.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00262-00069482-00069802 Well done, man, I thought you dropped it?!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00263-00069802-00069888 You were thinking Chemistry … 
ayEmq8w8ngg-00264-00069888-00069931 That’s something I’m still able to handle. You were thinking Chemistry … 
ayEmq8w8ngg-00265-00069931-00069988 That’s something I’m still able to handle.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00266-00069988-00070051 Well, ice - solid. yeah.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00267-00070051-00070257 Liquid, gas, solid.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00268-00070257-00070360 BAM!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00269-00070360-00070900 Name 1 binomical formula within the next 7 seconds:
ayEmq8w8ngg-00270-00070900-00071620 *snorts* 
ayEmq8w8ngg-00271-00071620-00071917 *some maths formula*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00272-00071928-00072045 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00273-00072045-00072194 Is this actually a binomical formula?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00274-00072194-00072614 Yeah, it is. *irony on*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00275-00072614-00072797 For real?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00276-00072797-00072857 No.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00277-00072857-00073020 binomical villages. 
ayEmq8w8ngg-00278-00073020-00073308 Yet again, I get cheated on in that game. 
ayEmq8w8ngg-00279-00073308-00073468 You are all witnesses.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00280-00073468-00073497 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00281-00073497-00073614 *moans* *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00282-00073614-00073617 *moans*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00283-00073617-00073685 Doesn’t matter.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00284-00073685-00073845 We’re currently at 7 : 3- for me.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00285-00073845-00074154 Here are your next 5 questions.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00286-00074154-00074580 You do have 7 seconds in order to create a real rap song:
ayEmq8w8ngg-00287-00074580-00075274 ??Hi Thomas, what’s up. It’s Friday again … ??
ayEmq8w8ngg-00288-00075274-00075357 Yeah, okay, that does count.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00289-00075357-00075468 For real?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00290-00075468-00075562 That was great!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00291-00075562-00075580 Thanks, man.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00292-00075580-00075640 Great. Thanks, man.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00293-00075640-00075688 Very good. Great. Thanks, man.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00294-00075688-00076134 You do have seven seconds in order to name 5 TV series you were binge watching:
ayEmq8w8ngg-00295-00076134-00076237 -House of Cards
ayEmq8w8ngg-00296-00076237-00076340 -Game of Thrones
ayEmq8w8ngg-00297-00076340-00076434 -Prison Break
ayEmq8w8ngg-00298-00076434-00076682 -Breaking Bad
ayEmq8w8ngg-00299-00076682-00076745 -Scrubs
ayEmq8w8ngg-00300-00076745-00076811 *buzzer noise*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00301-00076811-00077234 Ah, you didn’t make it within seven seconds.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00302-00077234-00077568 House of Cards, Prison Beak, Breaking Bad, Scrubs?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00303-00077568-00077797 You did miss Game of Thrones.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00304-00077797-00078040 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00305-00078040-00078271 Okay, that does count.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00306-00078271-00078380 That does count.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00307-00078380-00078448 Oh, so generous.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00308-00078448-00078508 So generous.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00309-00078508-00078657 Yup, that’s him. That’s him.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00310-00078657-00078740 I’d never thought that.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00311-00078740-00079108 You do have 7 seconds in oder to name 4 formerly actors who did portray Batman:
ayEmq8w8ngg-00312-00079108-00079200 -Adam West / R.I.P
ayEmq8w8ngg-00313-00079200-00079297 -Michael Keaton
ayEmq8w8ngg-00314-00079297-00079451 -Christian Bale
ayEmq8w8ngg-00315-00079451-00079611 -George Clooney
ayEmq8w8ngg-00316-00079611-00079805 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00317-00079805-00079885 Fuck!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00318-00079885-00080040 My questions are way too easy!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00319-00080040-00080171 They’re just not hard enough.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00320-00080171-00080317 Who’s the latest Batman?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00321-00080317-00080400 Ben Affleck.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00322-00080400-00080611 That was too easy.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00323-00080611-00080774 Well, if we did count correctly we’re currently at 7 : 6.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00324-00080774-00080962 Next question, are you ready?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00325-00080962-00081457 You do have 7 seconds in order to spell your full first name the other way around.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00326-00081457-00081742 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00327-00081742-00081931 It’s like tons of letters!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00328-00081931-00082122 Ah, come on!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00329-00082122-00082391 You didn’t even start with the „S“?!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00330-00082391-00082662 Not even „S“ for ANDREAS.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00331-00082662-00082765 I D N A
ayEmq8w8ngg-00332-00082765-00082854 Nah, not Andi.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00333-00082854-00083171 That’s why I wanted you to spell your full first name.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00334-00083171-00083240 Ah, shit.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00335-00083240-00083434 Whoo, great question, Mr. Kohn *Kudos!*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00336-00083434-00083762 For the next question we should move our chairs a little bit.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00337-00083762-00083840 Really?
ayEmq8w8ngg-00338-00083840-00084448 You do have 7 seconds in order to touch your forehead with your foot.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00339-00084448-00084937 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00340-00084937-00085140 Bent forward!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00341-00085140-00085208 *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00342-00085208-00085285 Okay, that does count. *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00343-00085285-00085288 Why?! Okay, that does count. *laughs*
ayEmq8w8ngg-00344-00085288-00085354 Okay, that does count. Why?!
ayEmq8w8ngg-00345-00085354-00085465 Yeah, yeah, it’s okay.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00346-00085465-00085891 Okay, we’re at 7 : 7 after three games.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00347-00085891-00086371 If you want to see the last 2 games, including the Whisper Challenge …
ayEmq8w8ngg-00348-00086371-00086414 Oh god.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00349-00086414-00086568 Give this video a thumbs up, if you enjoyed.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00350-00086568-00086834 Please subscribe to our channel and definitely click the button to the 2nd video.
ayEmq8w8ngg-00351-00086834-00086937 We’ll be right back.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00000-00000048-00000206 >> My name is Vint Cerf.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00001-00000206-00000413 Google's Chief Internet Evangelist.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00002-00000413-00000838 I'm here in virtual form to respond to several questions
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00003-00000838-00001200 that #axschat is asking so let's get right to it.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00004-00001256-00001522 The first one has to do with trying to make the Internet
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00005-00001522-00001722 more useful for the billions of people
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00006-00001722-00001935 that are relying on it every day.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00007-00001998-00002378 One of the answers to that is to me make the network safer
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00008-00002378-00002676 and more secure that protects people's privacy.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00009-00002676-00002940 That is makes the network more reliable.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00010-00002940-00003240 The applications running on it more dependable
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00011-00003318-00003661 in the absence of attention to these features.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00012-00003744-00003964 People will not be very interested in relying
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00013-00003964-00004173 on the Network to day to day activity
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00014-00004173-00004527 and the important transactions that they undertake.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00015-00004587-00004799 The second question has to do with concern
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00016-00004799-00005129 about the concentration of control over Internet content.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00017-00005227-00005538 And here I think we have several steps we can take.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00018-00005538-00005853 The first one is to reinstate the notion of net neutrality
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00019-00005853-00006020 which basically says
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00020-00006020-00006348 that those who control broadband access to the Internet
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00021-00006348-00006731 are inhibited from using that control
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00022-00006731-00006975 to interfere with freedom of choice
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00023-00006975-00007134 among the users of the Internet
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00024-00007190-00007420 or interfere with quality of service.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00025-00007420-00007806 Those users get to favor their own products and services
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00026-00007806-00007961 or with that of others.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00027-00008034-00008351 All the suppliers of content should be equally accessible
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00028-00008351-00008638 and should have equal access to the qualities of service
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00029-00008638-00008865 that are available on the network.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00030-00008932-00009239 I think we can also try very hard to make sure
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00031-00009239-00009606 that  permissionless innovation is retained as a principle
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00032-00009632-00009932 so that new ideas new products and services
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00033-00009932-00010070 can be introduced into the network
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00034-00010070-00010264 and that there isn't a bias against them.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00035-00010334-00010543 Speaking of bias says the third question
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00036-00010543-00010713 then it has to do with understanding
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00037-00010713-00011005 whether or not information on the network
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00038-00011005-00011316 is in fact biased in one way or another or the algorithms
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00039-00011316-00011512 that drive us in one direction
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00040-00011512-00011822 or another to find content is biased.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00041-00011822-00012114 One way we can deal with that is to look for correlations
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00042-00012114-00012407 that suggests that the algorithms that are in use
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00043-00012407-00012544 for selecting content
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00044-00012544-00012729 are directing us in one way
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00045-00012729-00013255 or another are in fact neutral with regard to the content
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00046-00013255-00013736 or the directions in which we're we're being sent.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00047-00013826-00014088 We can also ask questions about training data
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00048-00014088-00014326 that's used in machine learning algorithms
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00049-00014326-00014859 to establish neural network structures
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00050-00014957-00015091 that might in fact
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00051-00015091-00015356 have biases built into them even if it's unintended.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00052-00015449-00015759 So looking at the training data sets make sure not to be yet
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00053-00015759-00016046 another way in which we can defend against that possibility.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00054-00016161-00016440 Fourth question has to do with technology.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00055-00016585-00016896 The question is is technology beneficial or malign.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00056-00016896-00017180 And generally speaking my answer to this
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00057-00017239-00017683 is that it's generally neutral
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00058-00017683-00018088 but that means technology can be used and abused
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00059-00018088-00018272 and that's certainly true of the Internet.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00060-00018272-00018510 So the question is how do we deal with that problem.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00061-00018573-00018914 I would say that the most important thing is
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00062-00018914-00019367 that the producers of technology need to be attentive
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00063-00019367-00019607 to the potential for abuse either.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00064-00019607-00019839 The time that the technology is being created
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00065-00019839-00020099 or perhaps observing its use
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00066-00020099-00020490 and asking how anyone can defend against abusive practices
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00067-00020490-00020706 and harms that might occur in the network
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00068-00020706-00020956 that may mean technological response.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00069-00020956-00021230 The main legal response and law enforcement.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00070-00021230-00021609 It may even mean simply training people to be more sensitive
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00071-00021609-00022086 to the ethics of the use of these technologies.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00072-00022163-00022603 The fifth question has to do with a sort of anthropomorphism
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00073-00022684-00022884 of the network.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00074-00022957-00023203 This notion of interacting with computers
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00075-00023278-00023486 as if they were people
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00076-00023486-00023828 which is exacerbated by Humaniform robots
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00077-00023828-00024218 that we sometimes imbue with social intelligence
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00078-00024218-00024418 that they don't have when they ignore us.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00079-00024418-00024744 We get angry but they actually are just running an algorithm
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00080-00024811-00025267 and are largely insensitive to our feelings.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00081-00025360-00025639 I think it's very important for people to recognize
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00082-00025639-00025925 that computer programs are not people
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00083-00026010-00026344 and that we have to recognize their limitations
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00084-00026344-00026492 and not get too bent out of shape.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00085-00026550-00026726 If they don't behave the way we expect.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00086-00026776-00027062 On the other hand they think we deserve good user interfaces
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00087-00027062-00027483 that are you know that anticipate our needs
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00088-00027560-00027813 and anticipate the frustrations that people have
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00089-00027877-00028035 and so we have a right to complain
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00090-00028035-00028252 that the user experience isn't satisfactory.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00091-00028372-00028843 Last question has to do with making the world
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00092-00028843-00029087 a fairer safer and more inclusive place.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00093-00029219-00029629 And the question is does the dark side dominate here.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00094-00029745-00029895 I'm generally optimistic.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00095-00029895-00030251 I believe that most of the Internet applications in fact
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00096-00030251-00030725 are intended to and are largely beneficial.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00097-00030725-00030964 The information that's available to us on the Net
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00098-00030964-00031183 is extraordinary.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00099-00031183-00031444 It's enormous in scale and content.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00100-00031501-00031705 But it does leave us with the problem
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00101-00031705-00031920 of distinguishing good quality information
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00102-00031920-00032139 from poor quality information
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00103-00032139-00032339 or deliberately misleading information.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00104-00032339-00032506 And how do we get that.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00105-00032506-00032771 Well the answer to that I think is critical thinking.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00106-00032771-00032946 It means that we have to ask ourselves
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00107-00032946-00033134 Where did this information come from.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00108-00033134-00033368 Is it corroborated by any other evidence.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00109-00033368-00033912 Do we have any reason to trust the sources of that information.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00110-00033912-00034383 If we can identify it was there an ulterior motive
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00111-00034383-00034585 in putting that information into the system
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00112-00034671-00034913 it's work that we have to do
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00113-00034913-00035182 in order to distinguish this quality question
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00114-00035237-00035405 and in a sense it's the price we pay
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00115-00035405-00035685 for having access to this vast quantity of content
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00116-00035685-00035954 that people are sharing in the Internet.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00117-00035954-00036392 We have to work the business of distinguishing good quality
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00118-00036392-00036579 in bad quality that will serve us
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00119-00036579-00036800 well not only in the Internet environment
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00120-00036800-00036981 but for every other source of information.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00121-00036981-00037343 I can think of newspapers magazines radio television
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00122-00037343-00037509 our friends
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00123-00037509-00037748 and other sources that we really encounter.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00124-00037835-00038164 So those are my responses to those six questions
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00125-00038164-00038320 and I hope that don't get a chance
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00126-00038320-00038646 to see what your answers are in the future.
ayEGNmt-Vmo-00127-00038646-00038796 Thanks so much. Bye for now.
azqVNn8FQR0-00000-00000104-00000504 ♪ [African music]
azqVNn8FQR0-00001-00000504-00001105 ♪
azqVNn8FQR0-00002-00001105-00001305 (female narrator) Moving on to horticulture.
azqVNn8FQR0-00003-00001305-00001503 Fifty-six percent of the food
azqVNn8FQR0-00004-00001503-00001704 comes from cultivated, domestic crops,
azqVNn8FQR0-00005-00001704-00001903 and they use hand tools.
azqVNn8FQR0-00006-00001903-00002104 So we'll often see this in conjunction
azqVNn8FQR0-00007-00002104-00002209 with foraging activities or trade,
azqVNn8FQR0-00008-00002209-00002502 but again, over half of their food comes
azqVNn8FQR0-00009-00002502-00002707 from what they're growing themselves.
azqVNn8FQR0-00010-00002707-00003008 One of the things that differentiates horticulture
azqVNn8FQR0-00011-00003008-00003203 from intensive agriculture
azqVNn8FQR0-00012-00003203-00003505 is that we see limited surplus production,
azqVNn8FQR0-00013-00003505-00004001 which means they're basically doing survival...agriculture.
azqVNn8FQR0-00014-00004001-00004108 They're making... or they're growing
azqVNn8FQR0-00015-00004108-00004308 what they need to survive.
azqVNn8FQR0-00016-00004308-00004601 The production is for personal use.
azqVNn8FQR0-00017-00004601-00004806 Again, very little surplus.
azqVNn8FQR0-00018-00004806-00005200 Whatever surplus they do have, they can use for trade.
azqVNn8FQR0-00019-00005200-00005505 We do see gender-related tasks.
azqVNn8FQR0-00020-00005505-00005708 Everybody works with the domesticated crops,
azqVNn8FQR0-00021-00005708-00006106 but generally, the men plant, and the women process.
azqVNn8FQR0-00022-00006106-00006402 Property, everybody has use of the lands,
azqVNn8FQR0-00023-00006402-00006604 but they don't own the land.
azqVNn8FQR0-00024-00006604-00006906 Families are generally allotted different kinds of plots,
azqVNn8FQR0-00025-00006906-00007106 and that's because most horticulturalists
azqVNn8FQR0-00026-00007106-00007302 practice what's called "slash and burn."
azqVNn8FQR0-00027-00007302-00007508 And slash and burn means you cut down the vegetation.
azqVNn8FQR0-00028-00007508-00007703 You burn it.
azqVNn8FQR0-00029-00007703-00008001 Rains come, and all of the nutrients from the brush
azqVNn8FQR0-00030-00008001-00008109 are leached down into the soil.
azqVNn8FQR0-00031-00008109-00008307 And that's how they maintain fertility.
azqVNn8FQR0-00032-00008307-00008507 A horticulturalist in an ideal situation
azqVNn8FQR0-00033-00008507-00008803 might only use a plot for a couple of years.
azqVNn8FQR0-00034-00008803-00008909 Then, they'll let it lie fallow,
azqVNn8FQR0-00035-00008909-00009203 which means they don't work the land at all.
azqVNn8FQR0-00036-00009203-00009405 They might use things that are growing back,
azqVNn8FQR0-00037-00009405-00009601 but they don't actively work it.
azqVNn8FQR0-00038-00009601-00009802 But then, they have to move their plots,
azqVNn8FQR0-00039-00009802-00010107 so they need a lot of land to be able to do that.
azqVNn8FQR0-00040-00010107-00010303 So horticulture is extensive
azqVNn8FQR0-00041-00010303-00010604 in that particular, um...framework.
azqVNn8FQR0-00042-00010604-00010807 So we have that extensive land use.
azqVNn8FQR0-00043-00010807-00011101 And I just explained the shifting fields.
azqVNn8FQR0-00044-00011101-00011307 Uh...one of the things that horticulturalists also do
azqVNn8FQR0-00045-00011307-00011503 is something called "polycropping,"
azqVNn8FQR0-00046-00011503-00011700 and polycropping simply means
azqVNn8FQR0-00047-00011700-00012007 they're growing multiple plants in one field.
azqVNn8FQR0-00048-00012007-00012209 So for example, I do...
azqVNn8FQR0-00049-00012209-00012405 have done fieldwork in Guatemala,
azqVNn8FQR0-00050-00012405-00012602 and when we're walkin' along,
azqVNn8FQR0-00051-00012602-00012808 we might pass a milpa-- or a field--
azqVNn8FQR0-00052-00012808-00013107 that's got corn in it, and it's got beans in it,
azqVNn8FQR0-00053-00013107-00013502 and it might have some kind of melon or a squash in it.
azqVNn8FQR0-00054-00013502-00013803 So there's really none of the land that's being unused.
azqVNn8FQR0-00055-00013803-00014105 And the beans can then use the corn as runners.
azqVNn8FQR0-00056-00014105-00014301 Um...corn takes out one nutrient,
azqVNn8FQR0-00057-00014301-00014608 but beans happen to put it back in, and vice versa.
azqVNn8FQR0-00058-00014608-00014808 So again, a really great strategy.
azqVNn8FQR0-00059-00014808-00015009 It has pretty good sustainability, again,
azqVNn8FQR0-00060-00015009-00015406 if they have enough land use or land available to use.
azqVNn8FQR0-00061-00015406-00015607 And like the other two strategies
azqVNn8FQR0-00062-00015607-00015801 that we've talked about,
azqVNn8FQR0-00063-00015801-00016007 horticulturalists are also being pressured
azqVNn8FQR0-00064-00016007-00016406 to change their form of subsistence
azqVNn8FQR0-00065-00016406-00016705 and being pushed into marginal areas.
azqVNn8FQR0-00066-00016705-00017004 But again, it is pretty good sustainability.
azqVNn8FQR0-00067-00017004-00017303 We're gonna use the Yanomami as an example.
azqVNn8FQR0-00068-00017303-00017600 Um...the Yanomami live in Amazonia.
azqVNn8FQR0-00069-00017600-00017903 The key to their survival is that they garden,
azqVNn8FQR0-00070-00017903-00018101 which is their horticultural part.
azqVNn8FQR0-00071-00018101-00018304 But they also hunt, and they collect.
azqVNn8FQR0-00072-00018304-00018600 They don't encourage any one plot
azqVNn8FQR0-00073-00018600-00018801 to outproduce another one.
azqVNn8FQR0-00074-00018801-00019104 So again, there's that collective kind of mindset.
azqVNn8FQR0-00075-00019104-00019307 Little to no surplus production.
azqVNn8FQR0-00076-00019307-00019607 In this, there is a division of labor.
azqVNn8FQR0-00077-00019607-00019802 Men hunt; women gather.
azqVNn8FQR0-00078-00019802-00020104 Everybody can work in the garden plots, though.
azqVNn8FQR0-00079-00020104-00020306 What's interesting about the Yanomami
azqVNn8FQR0-00080-00020306-00020706 is that 80 to 90% of their diet comes from their gardens,
azqVNn8FQR0-00081-00020706-00021008 and they grow things like cassava, sweet potatoes,
azqVNn8FQR0-00082-00021008-00021503 taro, maize, avocado, squash, cashews, and papaya.
azqVNn8FQR0-00083-00021503-00021703 So it's a pretty wide variety.
azqVNn8FQR0-00084-00021703-00021906 Um...but that's a large amount of food
azqVNn8FQR0-00085-00021906-00022203 to be producing out of your garden plots.
azqVNn8FQR0-00086-00022203-00022402 The Yanomami are sedentary.
azqVNn8FQR0-00087-00022402-00022604 Most horticulturalists are.
azqVNn8FQR0-00088-00022604-00022906 Occasionally, every few years, the Yanomami will move,
azqVNn8FQR0-00089-00022906-00023208 and that's the entire village picks up and moves.
azqVNn8FQR0-00090-00023208-00023501 That gives local resources time to regenerate,
azqVNn8FQR0-00091-00023501-00023801 in particular, firewood and the things that they need
azqVNn8FQR0-00092-00023801-00024002 to construct their homes.
azqVNn8FQR0-00093-00024002-00024309 And, uh...also, it moves them away from trash buildup.
azqVNn8FQR0-00094-00024309-00024508 Sometimes, we will see
azqVNn8FQR0-00095-00024508-00024801 Yanomami groups moving because of warfare.
azqVNn8FQR0-00096-00024801-00025104 This is a warrior society.
azqVNn8FQR0-00097-00025104-00025409 Um...and because of that, we see kin relationship
azqVNn8FQR0-00098-00025409-00025804 that's patrilineal, polygamous, and exogamous.
azqVNn8FQR0-00099-00025804-00026007 So patrilineal, we've already talked about.
azqVNn8FQR0-00100-00026007-00026308 Polygamous means multiple spouses.
azqVNn8FQR0-00101-00026308-00026702 Now, specifically, the Yanomami are polygynous,
azqVNn8FQR0-00102-00026702-00027000 which is males with multiple females.
azqVNn8FQR0-00103-00027000-00027200 [clears throat] Excuse me.
azqVNn8FQR0-00104-00027200-00027400 And exogamous means that you have
azqVNn8FQR0-00105-00027400-00027604 to...marry outside of the identified group,
azqVNn8FQR0-00106-00027604-00028000 and in the Yanomami case, it's outside of their village.
azqVNn8FQR0-00107-00028000-00028206 The social structure is based on warrior's skills.
azqVNn8FQR0-00108-00028206-00028600 So the more skilled you are, the more wives you can support,
azqVNn8FQR0-00109-00028600-00028804 and the more children you can support.
azqVNn8FQR0-00110-00028804-00029103 And Yanomami men compete for resources, including women.
azqVNn8FQR0-00111-00029103-00029406 And oftentimes, a man, when he's ready to get married,
azqVNn8FQR0-00112-00029406-00029700 will gather other men of his village--
azqVNn8FQR0-00113-00029700-00029804 that are kin relationships--
azqVNn8FQR0-00114-00029804-00030103 and they will raid another village for wives.
azqVNn8FQR0-00115-00030103-00030305 So again, a lot of competition.
azqVNn8FQR0-00116-00030305-00030607 Warrior skills are highly prized.
azqVNn8FQR0-00117-00030607-00031005 So that is our horticulture.
azqVNn8FQR0-00118-00031005-00031304 Intensive agriculture comes in two different levels.
azqVNn8FQR0-00119-00031304-00031607 We have peasant level and an industrial level.
azqVNn8FQR0-00120-00031607-00032000 With peasant level agri...intensive agriculture,
azqVNn8FQR0-00121-00032000-00032202 we're dependent on draft animals,
azqVNn8FQR0-00122-00032202-00032702 so whether that's... some type of cow, or...a yak,
azqVNn8FQR0-00123-00032702-00032903 or something like that.
azqVNn8FQR0-00124-00032903-00033106 We see very large, extended families,
azqVNn8FQR0-00125-00033106-00033400 because while they are using draft animals,
azqVNn8FQR0-00126-00033400-00033703 a lot of the work still has to be done by hand.
azqVNn8FQR0-00127-00033703-00033900 And we still see polycropping.
azqVNn8FQR0-00128-00033900-00034205 So you can kind of think of peasant intensive agriculture
azqVNn8FQR0-00129-00034205-00034803 as an...in between form
azqVNn8FQR0-00130-00034803-00035204 of horticulture and industrial agriculture.
azqVNn8FQR0-00131-00035204-00035503 And here, we've got mass production; monocropping,
azqVNn8FQR0-00132-00035503-00035809 which means there's only one type of plant per field;
azqVNn8FQR0-00133-00035809-00036205 very high capital investments; lots of machinery.
azqVNn8FQR0-00134-00036205-00036401 We see urbanization occur
azqVNn8FQR0-00135-00036401-00036601 once we get into industrial agriculture,
azqVNn8FQR0-00136-00036601-00036804 where we're actually producing lots of surplus.
azqVNn8FQR0-00137-00036804-00037101 And it's also with industrialism, in general,
azqVNn8FQR0-00138-00037101-00037304 that we see the nuclear family emerge.
azqVNn8FQR0-00139-00037304-00037603 And again, we're gonna come back to that when we talk
azqVNn8FQR0-00140-00037603-00037800 about marriage, family, and kinship.
azqVNn8FQR0-00141-00037800-00037907 Now, some of the commonalities
azqVNn8FQR0-00142-00037907-00038205 between peasant intensive agriculture
azqVNn8FQR0-00143-00038205-00038600 and industrial intensive agriculture
azqVNn8FQR0-00144-00038600-00038801 are both manipulate the environment.
azqVNn8FQR0-00145-00038801-00039101 So it could be creating a terrace on a hillside.
azqVNn8FQR0-00146-00039101-00039305 It could be on the edge of a lakeshore
azqVNn8FQR0-00147-00039305-00039505 piling up a bunch of muck,
azqVNn8FQR0-00148-00039505-00039807 so that you're making a little island that you can grow on.
azqVNn8FQR0-00149-00039807-00040107 Um...we see a lot of use of fertilizers.
azqVNn8FQR0-00150-00040107-00040308 Peasants, it's generally natural fertilizers.
azqVNn8FQR0-00151-00040308-00040504 In an industrial setting,
azqVNn8FQR0-00152-00040504-00040706 it's generally gonna be chemical fertilizers.
azqVNn8FQR0-00153-00040706-00040909 We're gonna see irrigation projects.
azqVNn8FQR0-00154-00040909-00041108 Occupational specialization,
azqVNn8FQR0-00155-00041108-00041308 so here, we're gonna have farmers.
azqVNn8FQR0-00156-00041308-00041603 And then, we're gonna have somebody that's a potter.
azqVNn8FQR0-00157-00041603-00041802 We're gonna have somebody that makes clothes.
azqVNn8FQR0-00158-00041802-00042001 We're gonna have somebody that makes tools,
azqVNn8FQR0-00159-00042001-00042107 so that's what we're talking about
azqVNn8FQR0-00160-00042107-00042301 with occupational specialization.
azqVNn8FQR0-00161-00042301-00042502 It's with this type of agriculture
azqVNn8FQR0-00162-00042502-00042807 that we start to see a public and private dichotomy emerge.
azqVNn8FQR0-00163-00042807-00043007 And what we're talkin' about here
azqVNn8FQR0-00164-00043007-00043404 is that men kind of emerge in control of public space,
azqVNn8FQR0-00165-00043404-00043708 and women in the private space-- or the home.
azqVNn8FQR0-00166-00043708-00044208 Private ownership is part of the basics of intensive agriculture.
azqVNn8FQR0-00167-00044208-00044605 People own the land and all of the resources on it.
azqVNn8FQR0-00168-00044605-00044904 We see both extensive and intensive land use,
azqVNn8FQR0-00169-00044904-00045202 so we no longer really see fields lying fallow
azqVNn8FQR0-00170-00045202-00045309 for any length of time--
azqVNn8FQR0-00171-00045309-00045603 maybe a year or two, but that's about it.
azqVNn8FQR0-00172-00045603-00045901 And one of the ways they try to maintain soil...fertility
azqVNn8FQR0-00173-00045901-00046107 is by rotating crops, so I'm from Ohio.
azqVNn8FQR0-00174-00046107-00046303 One year, we might see soybeans.
azqVNn8FQR0-00175-00046303-00046602 The next year, corn-- soybeans, corn, and so forth.
azqVNn8FQR0-00176-00046602-00046904 Um...but they don't let the land lie fallow at all.
azqVNn8FQR0-00177-00046904-00047107 Hence, the need for fertilizers.
azqVNn8FQR0-00178-00047107-00047502 This is not a sustainable type of subsistence strategy.
azqVNn8FQR0-00179-00047502-00047607 It destroys habitats.
azqVNn8FQR0-00180-00047607-00048003 It increases erosion, increases water use.
azqVNn8FQR0-00181-00048003-00048502 It undermines the stability of other little ecosystems,
azqVNn8FQR0-00182-00048502-00048709 and it's very high consumption rates.
azqVNn8FQR0-00183-00048709-00049107 So...this is the one that most people use today,
azqVNn8FQR0-00184-00049107-00049309 but again, it's the least sustainable
azqVNn8FQR0-00185-00049309-00049603 of all of the subsistence strategies.
azqVNn8FQR0-00186-00049603-00049907 Now, one of the things that's really kind of interesting is,
azqVNn8FQR0-00187-00049907-00050203 hopefully, you've seen how family kind of changes.
azqVNn8FQR0-00188-00050203-00050409 Uh...kinship ideas start to change,
azqVNn8FQR0-00189-00050409-00050606 depending on the subsistence strategy.
azqVNn8FQR0-00190-00050606-00051003 We see the duty of mobility and settlements start to change
azqVNn8FQR0-00191-00051003-00051108 with intensive agriculture.
azqVNn8FQR0-00192-00051108-00051407 We're gonna see permanent residence, long-term,
azqVNn8FQR0-00193-00051407-00051608 and we're gonna start to see
azqVNn8FQR0-00194-00051608-00051807 larger and larger populations emerge.
azqVNn8FQR0-00195-00051807-00052101 Uh...the one thing I haven't talked about is religion.
azqVNn8FQR0-00196-00052101-00052300 We actually see that start to change
azqVNn8FQR0-00197-00052300-00052402 with subsistence strategies.
azqVNn8FQR0-00198-00052402-00052602 While there's a lot of variability
azqVNn8FQR0-00199-00052602-00052900 from type to type, in general, with foragers,
azqVNn8FQR0-00200-00052900-00053207 we often see animals becoming quite prominent.
azqVNn8FQR0-00201-00053207-00053407 Very close to nature.
azqVNn8FQR0-00202-00053407-00053703 Um...pastoralists, animals are still prominent,
azqVNn8FQR0-00203-00053703-00053904 but it's very specific domestic animals.
azqVNn8FQR0-00204-00053904-00054105 And for many pastoralists,
azqVNn8FQR0-00205-00054105-00054407 part of their cultural identity comes from their animals.
azqVNn8FQR0-00206-00054407-00054701 Um...the Nuer, actually, men
azqVNn8FQR0-00207-00054701-00054906 take their names from their cattle.
azqVNn8FQR0-00208-00054906-00055307 When we get to horticulture, we start to see another shift.
azqVNn8FQR0-00209-00055307-00055507 We might see multiple deities.
azqVNn8FQR0-00210-00055507-00055904 But...they're all gonna be... surrounding, like, rain,
azqVNn8FQR0-00211-00055904-00056207 'cause rain is really important for growing, or the plants.
azqVNn8FQR0-00212-00056207-00056406 When we get into intensive agriculture,
azqVNn8FQR0-00213-00056406-00056607 one of the things that starts to happen
azqVNn8FQR0-00214-00056607-00056806 is we start to see centralized power,
azqVNn8FQR0-00215-00056806-00057002 and that could be
azqVNn8FQR0-00216-00057002-00057108 for, you know, controlling water, irrigation,
azqVNn8FQR0-00217-00057108-00057501 and tryin' to decide who's gonna get what food, and so forth.
azqVNn8FQR0-00218-00057501-00057704 But...we also start to see a lessening
azqVNn8FQR0-00219-00057704-00057903 of the number of deities
azqVNn8FQR0-00220-00057903-00058105 until we get to monotheistic religions,
azqVNn8FQR0-00221-00058105-00058400 like Christianity, and Judaism, and Islam.
azqVNn8FQR0-00222-00058400-00058507 So it's really interesting
azqVNn8FQR0-00223-00058507-00058704 to see how subsistence strategies
azqVNn8FQR0-00224-00058704-00059102 do condition all of these other...social institutions.
azqVNn8FQR0-00225-00059102-00059308 And we're gonna be returning to this periodically
azqVNn8FQR0-00226-00059308-00059500 throughout the quarter,
azqVNn8FQR0-00227-00059500-00059807 but that is it for subsistence strategy.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00000-00000202-00000343 Do you like to type?
aBGAgiJRi5I-00001-00000343-00000516 How fast can you type?
aBGAgiJRi5I-00002-00000516-00000646 How accurately?
aBGAgiJRi5I-00003-00000646-00001055 However good you think you are, Type Knight is guaranteed to challenge you.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00004-00001056-00001288 The gameplay is relatively straightforward.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00005-00001288-00001618 Your character, a mysterious knight, is walking through a graveyard.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00006-00001618-00001960 Skeletons come at you with words floating over their heads, and you type them to cast
aBGAgiJRi5I-00007-00001960-00002129 a spell and destroy them.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00008-00002129-00002434 As you progress, the words get longer and more difficult to type.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00009-00002434-00002746 Now and then you'll be faced with a special enemy or boss which has slightly different
aBGAgiJRi5I-00010-00002746-00002982 gameplay, but it's always clear what you need to do.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00011-00002982-00003358 There are also a few other interesting mechanics, such as needing to type special red words
aBGAgiJRi5I-00012-00003358-00003785 to defend yourself from attack, and being able to name your own four-letter spell which
aBGAgiJRi5I-00013-00003785-00004022 you can cast at any time to clear the screen.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00014-00004022-00004394 Now and then you'll also come to treasure chests which contain health restores, spell
aBGAgiJRi5I-00015-00004394-00004764 slots, or just gold coins for points, and there are some narration screens that tell
aBGAgiJRi5I-00016-00004764-00004873 a story.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00017-00004873-00005229 I don't want to brag, but I'm pretty good at typing.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00018-00005229-00005660 I learned to type on Mavis Beacon in the 7th grade and I completed the course with several
aBGAgiJRi5I-00019-00005660-00006042 weeks to spare (so the teachers let me use the internet while the others did their lessons
aBGAgiJRi5I-00020-00006042-00006450 – a rare treat back then, before most people had internet in their homes).
aBGAgiJRi5I-00021-00006450-00006859 Then I started playing telnet MUDs where you had to type out commands quickly and accurately
aBGAgiJRi5I-00022-00006859-00007013 to take actions in real time.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00023-00007013-00007403 When I graduated high school I became a legal secretary and spent most of my time typing
aBGAgiJRi5I-00024-00007403-00007539 out long legalese documents.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00025-00007539-00008014 I have experience and skill is what I'm saying here, and in most typing-based games, I can
aBGAgiJRi5I-00026-00008014-00008264 beat the whole thing without ever breaking a sweat.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00027-00008264-00008622 So when I tell you that Type Knight is difficult, I'm not joking around.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00028-00008622-00008871 I couldn't even beat the game on easy.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00029-00008871-00009297 In fact, when I used a custom dictionary to set every word to the letter "f" so that I
aBGAgiJRi5I-00030-00009297-00009700 could see the end of the game, I realized I hadn't even gotten halfway when playing
aBGAgiJRi5I-00031-00009700-00009806 legit.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00032-00009806-00010132 Aside from the difficulty of the words used in the game and the speed with which you have
aBGAgiJRi5I-00033-00010132-00010438 to type them, other aspects add to the challenge.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00034-00010438-00010768 For example, when you type the red words to hold up your shield and defend yourself from
aBGAgiJRi5I-00035-00010768-00011186 a special attack, you can't attack any other enemies, so if they reach you before that
aBGAgiJRi5I-00036-00011186-00011395 spell is cast, you take a hit.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00037-00011395-00011722 The dictionary is also in British English, which makes it more difficult for players
aBGAgiJRi5I-00038-00011722-00012103 who use American English – the muscle memory for words that are spelled differently across
aBGAgiJRi5I-00039-00012103-00012347 the pond will absolutely mess you up.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00040-00012347-00012720 Then there's the simple fact that if you make a mistake, the word you were typing doesn't
aBGAgiJRi5I-00041-00012720-00012822 clear.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00042-00012822-00013161 You have to either manually clear all of your text by hitting the delete key (though this
aBGAgiJRi5I-00043-00013161-00013588 can be rebound), or you have to hit backspace until you get to the letter you missed.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00044-00013588-00014016 So one tiny mistake can easily mess you up really badly if you don't realize you made
aBGAgiJRi5I-00045-00014016-00014144 it until too late.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00046-00014144-00014531 You also can't switch targets – you have to either finish typing the word you've started
aBGAgiJRi5I-00047-00014531-00014906 or clear the text before switching to another target, which can be a problem if you're typing
aBGAgiJRi5I-00048-00014906-00015303 a long and complicated word when one of these little bat guys comes swooping down, giving
aBGAgiJRi5I-00049-00015303-00015565 you almost no time at all to hit it before it strikes.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00050-00015565-00015751 And if you mess up and get hit?
aBGAgiJRi5I-00051-00015751-00016113 The bat dudes will hit you then disappear, but the skeletons will keep attacking you
aBGAgiJRi5I-00052-00016113-00016351 over and over again until you kill them.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00053-00016351-00016642 So if you let one of them get too close, it might be able to kill you before you can even
aBGAgiJRi5I-00054-00016642-00016742 type its word.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00055-00016742-00016982 But at least there are custom text options.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00056-00016982-00017334 You can load your own word list to play with, making it as easy or difficult as you want
aBGAgiJRi5I-00057-00017334-00017751 – and at least as of the time of this review, you can even unlock the game's achievements
aBGAgiJRi5I-00058-00017751-00018076 with a custom dictionary, though we'll see if that stays in the game or not.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00059-00018076-00018401 By the way, I don't recommend using a one-letter dictionary.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00060-00018401-00018641 Turns out the game gets, uh...
aBGAgiJRi5I-00061-00018641-00019100 It gets a little weird when all the monsters have the same one-letter "word".
aBGAgiJRi5I-00062-00019100-00019362 Can't blame the game devs for that, though.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00063-00019362-00019804 This is obviously not how the game was meant to be played.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00064-00019804-00020215 As for accessibility, obviously you need to be able to type to play this game, but there
aBGAgiJRi5I-00065-00020215-00020579 is something here for colorblind players – an option to change the text color for defending
aBGAgiJRi5I-00066-00020579-00020679 yourself.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00067-00020679-00021004 There's no way to change the color for the main words, but I think the white text against
aBGAgiJRi5I-00068-00021004-00021279 the dark background should be visible for everyone.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00069-00021279-00021545 You can reduce the screen shake, which I appreciate.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00070-00021545-00021901 The custom dictionaries can also change the challenge level, though you can't adjust the
aBGAgiJRi5I-00071-00021901-00022084 speed with which the enemies come at you.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00072-00022084-00022662 By the way, the dictionary definitely contains some... controversial and potentially upsetting
aBGAgiJRi5I-00073-00022662-00022846 words by default.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00074-00022846-00023240 If you're someone who has trigger words, you might want to either avoid this game or load
aBGAgiJRi5I-00075-00023240-00023431 up your own dictionary right from the start.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00076-00023431-00023877 I found a few of the words included in the game really quite shocking.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00077-00023877-00024301 Overall I found the game challenging, aesthetically pleasing, and interesting, but I don't think
aBGAgiJRi5I-00078-00024301-00024779 I would have kept at it to get all the achievements if I hadn't been able to use the custom dictionary.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00079-00024779-00024907 That's it for Type Knight.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00080-00024907-00025155 But if this one isn't your cup of tea, don't worry!
aBGAgiJRi5I-00081-00025155-00025457 I'll be back soon with another new indie game, and who knows?
aBGAgiJRi5I-00082-00025457-00025702 That one might just turn out to be your new favorite game.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00083-00025702-00026066 Thanks for watching, and I'll see you next time.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00084-00026106-00026222 Oh, hi there.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00085-00026222-00026486 Thanks for watching this video about Type Knight.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00086-00026508-00026848 If you like typing, it is a typing game, so
aBGAgiJRi5I-00087-00026858-00027018 that's there.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00088-00027060-00027433 And hey, you can type a comment
aBGAgiJRi5I-00089-00027552-00027716 down below this video
aBGAgiJRi5I-00090-00027718-00027948 and let me know if you liked it.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00091-00027950-00028152 And I hope that you did.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00092-00028180-00028368 And thanks for watching.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00093-00028426-00028666 Oh, and these are my top patrons.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00094-00028738-00028900 Thank you, top patrons.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00095-00028986-00029100 I love you.
aBGAgiJRi5I-00096-00029206-00029310 I love them.
aEIZKUa34WM-00000-00000052-00000152 Hi!
aEIZKUa34WM-00001-00000152-00000252 Today is about "to denature."
aEIZKUa34WM-00002-00000252-00000637 In dictionary is to change purposely the meaning of some words.
aEIZKUa34WM-00003-00000637-00000960 For me "to denature" is to play and is something well-intentioned and you can denature not
aEIZKUa34WM-00004-00000960-00001575 only into a fight,you know how they say but you can also denature what you say like " Oh,
aEIZKUa34WM-00005-00001575-00002292 my life is a mess" or " Oh,what a bad relationships I have" and you can denature these,to change
aEIZKUa34WM-00006-00002292-00003068 the meaning on purpose.To say " Wow,what a beautiful relationship I could have or I really
aEIZKUa34WM-00007-00003068-00003231 have" or ...you know?
aEIZKUa34WM-00008-00003231-00003356 To denature in this way.
aEIZKUa34WM-00009-00003356-00004158 The idea is I filmed the other days on a tv show where the producer told me to denature
aEIZKUa34WM-00010-00004158-00005056 my identity so if you see me at a tv show,I am not allowed to tell which one don't be
aEIZKUa34WM-00011-00005056-00005311 afraid,is me but with another identity, I am an actress.
aEIZKUa34WM-00012-00005311-00005428 So few colleagues called me and " How?
aEIZKUa34WM-00013-00005428-00005528 Is that you?
aEIZKUa34WM-00014-00005528-00006668 We thought is for real" So I said no...whatever.I hope you are not one of the people who believe
aEIZKUa34WM-00015-00006668-00007134 that these tv shows where people are coming to complain and they recount their lives are
aEIZKUa34WM-00016-00007134-00007234 for real.
aEIZKUa34WM-00017-00007234-00007540 No, are not for real.So let's denature the meaning of what we say to ourselves in our
aEIZKUa34WM-00018-00007540-00008206 minds on a good way,not on a bad way, bye!
aGoVh3PLVAI-00000-00000803-00001474 east six countries become the most difficult to conquer in Asia danger is
aGoVh3PLVAI-00001-00001474-00001921 the largest continent and has the most population on earth the extent of
aGoVh3PLVAI-00002-00001921-00002402 reaching 44 million five hundred and seventy nine thousand square kilometres
aGoVh3PLVAI-00003-00002402-00002866 since the beginning of Asia it has been home to the first modern civilization in
aGoVh3PLVAI-00004-00002866-00003271 the world and has always been the continent with the most population most
aGoVh3PLVAI-00005-00003271-00003685 people regard Western countries as the most powerful and powerful though Asia
aGoVh3PLVAI-00006-00003685-00004141 is also home to great countries here are a few Asian countries that turned out to
aGoVh3PLVAI-00007-00004141-00004651 be difficult to conquer okay viewers before we continue this interesting
aGoVh3PLVAI-00008-00004651-00005026 discussion please subscribe to this channel as support and don't forget to
aGoVh3PLVAI-00009-00005026-00005364 activate the bell so that you will be the first person to get the next video
aGoVh3PLVAI-00010-00005364-00006175 from me number one India most people still think of India as a poor country
aGoVh3PLVAI-00011-00006175-00006625 that cannot compete with other countries but this country actually has the
aGoVh3PLVAI-00012-00006625-00007069 potential to become the dominant power in the Indian Ocean despite having a
aGoVh3PLVAI-00013-00007069-00007473 large population with high poverty rates economic growth in the country turned
aGoVh3PLVAI-00014-00007473-00008056 out to be going fast in 2016 alone India has become the fastest growing economy
aGoVh3PLVAI-00015-00008056-00008512 in the world in the military field India ranks third in terms of greatest
aGoVh3PLVAI-00016-00008512-00008980 military strength the number of active military forces in India alone reaches
aGoVh3PLVAI-00017-00008980-00009562 1.1 million and has up to 3,500 tanks as well as at least one hundred nuclear
aGoVh3PLVAI-00018-00009562-00010033 warheads the naval sector also continues to grow and even have more aircraft
aGoVh3PLVAI-00019-00010033-00010516 carriers than the United Kingdom India cooperates with several European
aGoVh3PLVAI-00020-00010516-00010987 countries such as France in terms of military weaponry a laser wall was also
aGoVh3PLVAI-00021-00010987-00011395 built to track anyone who broke through the border that is it will be difficult
aGoVh3PLVAI-00022-00011395-00011787 to enter this area without being detected
aGoVh3PLVAI-00023-00012056-00012602 number two Pakistan Pakistan has a military power that is not inferior to
aGoVh3PLVAI-00024-00012602-00013127 India which is its mortal enemy with 65,000 Air Force soldiers and equipped
aGoVh3PLVAI-00025-00013127-00013544 with 900 advanced fighter aircraft this forces among the most feared in the
aGoVh3PLVAI-00026-00013544-00013805 surrounding region including by India and China
aGoVh3PLVAI-00027-00013805-00014258 in addition to a strong air force pakistan is also somewhat advanced in
aGoVh3PLVAI-00028-00014258-00014591 terms of nuclear weapons because it is among the countries with the most
aGoVh3PLVAI-00029-00014591-00015047 nuclear missiles attacking this country means having to prepare for a possible
aGoVh3PLVAI-00030-00015047-00015569 counterattack in the economic field Pakistan also began to show its fangs in
aGoVh3PLVAI-00031-00015569-00015944 the fifth position of the fastest-growing economy in the world the
aGoVh3PLVAI-00032-00015944-00016385 president of the World Bank Jim Yong Kim even said that Pakistan has now started
aGoVh3PLVAI-00033-00016385-00016870 towards economic prosperity with economic activities getting better this
aGoVh3PLVAI-00034-00016870-00017284 country also needs to be watched out for
aGoVh3PLVAI-00035-00017467-00017957 number three China as the country with the most population in the world it is
aGoVh3PLVAI-00036-00017957-00018413 not strange if China is also quite fertile in the economic field although
aGoVh3PLVAI-00037-00018413-00018839 we have slowed down in lost to India but China still remained one of the fastest
aGoVh3PLVAI-00038-00018839-00019286 growing economies and has an economic level of four times greater in fact
aGoVh3PLVAI-00039-00019286-00019640 China's economy is still pletely compared to other countries around it
aGoVh3PLVAI-00040-00019640-00020117 the Chinese military also cannot be underestimated this bamboo curtain
aGoVh3PLVAI-00041-00020117-00020680 country has 1.6 million active army personnel 9,000 tanks ready for battle
aGoVh3PLVAI-00042-00020680-00021239 300,000 active Air Force troops and 4,000 combat aircraft with such a large
aGoVh3PLVAI-00043-00021239-00021718 number the Chinese military is considered a respected force in Asia
aGoVh3PLVAI-00044-00021718-00022154 number for Japan Japan is still ranked seventh in the row
aGoVh3PLVAI-00045-00022154-00022523 of the most influential countries in the world and ranks third in terms of the
aGoVh3PLVAI-00046-00022523-00023003 largest economy in the world innovation and technological development is also
aGoVh3PLVAI-00047-00023003-00023444 not something that can be easily rivaled some of the innovations he did were to
aGoVh3PLVAI-00048-00023444-00023825 recycle radioactive waste into rare metals that do not spread radiation
aGoVh3PLVAI-00049-00023825-00024275 produce plastic from natural gas encourage entrepreneurship and develop
aGoVh3PLVAI-00050-00024275-00024755 robots equipped with AI or artificial intelligence in the field of military
aGoVh3PLVAI-00051-00024755-00025262 power Japan ranked seventh in the world Japan's military strength is arguably
aGoVh3PLVAI-00052-00025262-00025754 much smaller when compared to its rival China but that does not mean weaker this
aGoVh3PLVAI-00053-00025754-00026098 is because Japan is equipped with sophisticated military equipment
aGoVh3PLVAI-00054-00026098-00026564 originating from the United States as its ally for the defense of the islands
aGoVh3PLVAI-00055-00026564-00026966 Japan has missiles capable of firing ballistics from both inside and outside
aGoVh3PLVAI-00056-00026966-00027627 the Earth's atmosphere it even has the strongest Navy in their force in Asia
aGoVh3PLVAI-00057-00027645-00028189 number five South Korea South Korea is the third largest economy in Asia and
aGoVh3PLVAI-00058-00028189-00028673 the 12th in the world this country is one of four asian tigers with very rapid
aGoVh3PLVAI-00059-00028673-00029170 economic development through its export trade its export import partner of China
aGoVh3PLVAI-00060-00029170-00029633 which is also a country with a large economy in the military field South
aGoVh3PLVAI-00061-00029633-00030169 Korea has five hundred and sixty thousand active troops and 2,300 tanks
aGoVh3PLVAI-00062-00030169-00030662 amazingly South Korea is able to produce its own military weapons including tanks
aGoVh3PLVAI-00063-00030662-00031088 and rocket launchers when compared to the weapons of other countries it is
aGoVh3PLVAI-00064-00031088-00031445 still less competitive but its military forces are known for their rigorous
aGoVh3PLVAI-00065-00031445-00031889 training and very high disciplined his constructs were even known to be beaten
aGoVh3PLVAI-00066-00031889-00032629 this made South Korea has a strong military port
aGoVh3PLVAI-00067-00032629-00033206 number six Indonesia Indonesia also cannot be underestimated let alone its
aGoVh3PLVAI-00068-00033206-00033671 military power which ranked seventh in the Asia Pacific it's armed forces are
aGoVh3PLVAI-00069-00033671-00034010 capable of maintaining the country's strength without the need for additional
aGoVh3PLVAI-00070-00034010-00034487 assistance from conscription in addition to military forces other armed equipment
aGoVh3PLVAI-00071-00034487-00034982 owned by the TNI is also quite capable ranging from tanks fighter jets
aGoVh3PLVAI-00072-00034982-00035540 battleships helicopters and much more in the economic field Indonesia can be said
aGoVh3PLVAI-00073-00035540-00036020 to be an emerging power this country is still not really stable but Indonesia
aGoVh3PLVAI-00074-00036020-00036494 turns out to be ranked 10th in the world's largest economy usually only a
aGoVh3PLVAI-00075-00036494-00036971 few countries such as China Japan and Korea truly recognize of modern develops
aGoVh3PLVAI-00076-00036971-00037397 and strong countries but in fact other countries in Asia are no less
aGoVh3PLVAI-00077-00037397-00037778 competitive with these three countries both in terms of economy in military
aGoVh3PLVAI-00078-00037778-00038207 with an economy that continues to grow rapidly and is accompanied by a strong
aGoVh3PLVAI-00079-00038207-00038594 military then countries in Asia will also grow as a strong and respected
aGoVh3PLVAI-00080-00038594-00038836 country
aGoVh3PLVAI-00081-00039056-00039447 that's a row of some of the most difficult countries to conquer in Asia
aGoVh3PLVAI-00082-00039447-00039861 thanks for watching this video please subscribe to this channel of support and
aGoVh3PLVAI-00083-00039861-00040187 see you in the next video
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00000-00000032-00001017 what's going on everybody this island Hopper TV coming to you from Abu Dhabi let's do it
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00001-00001017-00001562 [Music]
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00002-00001562-00002640 [Music] all right guys we are going to be doing a Abu Dhabi travel guide from the most
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00003-00002640-00003282 wealthy Emirate here in the United Arab Emirates most people think about Dubai and Overlook
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00004-00003282-00003857 Abu Dhabi but we're going to show you why you shouldn't and here we are at the beach
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00005-00003857-00004337 called Grinch right in downtown Abu Dhabi if you look behind me you can see high rises
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00006-00004337-00004892 but look how clear this water is and if I'm to be honest with you I would say the beaches
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00007-00004892-00005228 in Abu Dhabi are actually better than the ones in Dubai
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00008-00005228-00005953 so you can go to the beach that we were just at but this family beach right here you literally
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00009-00005953-00006473 have to be a family so that means if you're by yourself or if you're with the group of
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00010-00006473-00007012 friends you're not allowed to go to that beach because it's literally a family beach so after
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00011-00007012-00007598 stopping by the beach we're actually headed over towards the Emirates Palace all right
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00012-00007598-00008056 guys here we are at the Emirates Palace it's a seven star hotel let's go take a look on
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00013-00008056-00008514 the outside this place looks like a palace and on the inside it looks like a palace so
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00014-00008514-00008988 if you do come here and you get a room it probably indicates that you got some big money
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00015-00008988-00009446 but you can still come here even if you don't have a room walk around and Marvel at the
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00016-00009446-00010124 architecture or stop by one of the many restaurants I think these palm trees are real fake all
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00017-00010124-00010514 right I'll admit that's a lame joke but I did see the palm trees in there and I had
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00018-00010514-00010989 to go up and touch them to see if they were real or fake turns out they're fake but there
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00019-00010989-00011678 is absolutely no doubt this Emirates Palace is a special hotel so take note now we're
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00020-00011678-00012329 gonna see if we can get some views 360 degrees of Abu Dhabi and we're at the Etihad Towers
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00021-00012329-00012714 we're going to see if we can go up top and get a nice view of the palace and all of Abu
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00022-00012714-00012987 Dhabi
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00023-00012987-00013551 I will admit I do enjoy going to the top of these tall buildings and getting nice views
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00024-00013551-00014120 going up there having some dessert like a piece of chocolate or a tea coffee whatever
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00025-00014120-00014583 it is that you like or a beer I've just found that to be a really nice thing to do when
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00026-00014583-00015244 you visit Abu Dhabi or Dubai mostly because it's indoors it's a great View and it's relaxing
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00027-00015244-00016604 especially in the afternoon foreign [Music] the 74th floor super high up here but they
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00028-00016604-00017140 have a restaurant and if you're Hilton Honors member you actually get some perks 10 off
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00029-00017140-00017608 but check out these guys doing the window cleaning and you know someone's got to clean
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00030-00017608-00018259 the windows and these guys do a great job and they're super Brave anyways we're headed
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00031-00018259-00018862 over to the mosque this place is like the modern Taj Mahal in my opinion you step in
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00032-00018862-00019383 there and you're going to be like whoa I mean this place is spectacular you do need a ticket
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00033-00019383-00019820 before you can go in there you can go on the website and get it it's actually free it's
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00034-00019820-00020517 just basically you booking your slot in time to go the official entrance is actually underground
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00035-00020517-00021143 in air conditioned so that's a good thing
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00036-00021143-00021577 and here we are at the Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi let's go take a look and there is a
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00037-00021577-00022000 bit of a dress code I would encourage you to go on their website to make sure you're
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00038-00022000-00022601 in compliance with that ladies you should cover your head when you're there uh if not
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00039-00022601-00023245 I do believe they allow you to rent or they offer you a garment to put over your head
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00040-00023245-00023854 you're not allowed in without that and the reason is because it's a religious place you
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00041-00023854-00024467 want to be respectful of the religion when you're there so everyone will be asked to
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00042-00024467-00024953 be respectful when taking pictures and follow the rules
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00043-00024953-00026297 foreign yeah this place really does go all out with the inlay in the marble the actual
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00044-00026297-00026880 carving of the marble I've been to the Taj Mahal and I've been here and I will say this
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00045-00026880-00027638 place is spectacular and it's probably actually better than the Taj Mahal because it's modern
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00046-00027638-00028497 the Taj Mahal definitely has more historical relevance but this place is amazing foreign
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00047-00028497-00029850 they have a free taxi at the end
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00048-00029850-00030663 [Music] all right well after checking out that beautiful mosque Shake Zayed Grand Moss
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00049-00030663-00031177 what do you guys say we go have some fun over at Ferrari World and then head over to Warner
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00050-00031177-00031747 Brothers World Ferrari world's actually home to the world's fastest roller coaster go figure
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00051-00031747-00032166 it's here at Ferrari all right we've made it to Ferrari World we're gonna go inside
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00052-00032166-00032266 here and ride some rides
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00053-00032266-00033360 [Music] I hope you guys are ready for some really exciting rides here so the ticket costs
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00054-00033360-00033977 345 AED that's 93 bucks but you get three Parks out of one ticket if you go in two days
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00055-00033977-00034166 [Music]
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00056-00034166-00035118 I'm ready to do NASCAR
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00057-00035118-00036403 big brain big head you know me big mouth
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00058-00036403-00036606 [Music]
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00059-00036606-00037255 yeah these things they go really fast so if you get a chance to do this ride when you
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00060-00037255-00038213 come here do it but it does cost about 40 AED per person [Music]
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00061-00038213-00039378 foreign [Music]
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00062-00039378-00040316 I got some serious roller coasters here check out this one flying Aces
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00065-00047372-00047849 and as I told you the world's fastest roller coaster is right here this is Formula Rosa
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00066-00047849-00049797 [Music]
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00068-00055947-00056455 in Abu Dhabi let's do it I should clarify it's the world's largest indoor theme park
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00069-00056455-00056945 and we got the three park pass well this was actually a two-park pass that we used Warner
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00070-00056945-00057541 Brothers and Ferrari so it was all for 93 bucks per person for the two parks but we're
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00071-00057541-00058035 going to show you around cartoon world here and uh show you some of the roller coasters
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00072-00058035-00059175 do some rides that was a great ride I would do it again [Music] thank you [Music] when
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00073-00059175-00059639 you come out here you better watch out for the mammoths
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00074-00059639-00060580 [Music]
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00075-00060580-00061523 [Music]
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00076-00061523-00062464 foreign
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00077-00062464-00063407 [Music]
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00078-00063407-00063832 yeah so being that it's all indoors it's a very pleasant climate you can walk around
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00079-00063832-00064317 hang out check out all the rides exhibits all that stuff and not have to worry about
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00080-00064317-00065280 working up a big sweat
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00081-00065280-00065804 and on our third day we decided to get a slow start but we got some breakfast and then let's
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00082-00065804-00066359 show you guys around this hotel room real quick right in the downtown area this is a
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00083-00066359-00066747 typical accommodation for around 120 dollars per night
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00084-00066747-00067846 but now let's go check out the Louvre Museum [Music] so everything you see inside of the
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00085-00067846-00068499 Louvre is actually an authentic piece this is truly a world-class Art Exhibit and you
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00086-00068499-00068617 probably don't want to miss it
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00087-00068617-00069913 [Music]
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00088-00069913-00070320 yeah you're probably going to want to schedule around four to five hours to walk around this
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00089-00070320-00070868 place it's quite spectacular but after that we ended up heading to a convention which
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00090-00070868-00073595 was going on for the international hunting and equestrian exhibition [Music] thank you
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00091-00073595-00075132 foreign [Music]
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00092-00075132-00076669 [Music] foreign
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00093-00076669-00077777 Abdullah here he hooks it up when he comes to the Expo you guys got to check out these
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00094-00077777-00079561 vehicles they're the Qatari tanks [Music] delicious food thanks to our friends over
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00095-00079561-00080158 here at all Watson Garage I think we'll come to my myself yeah thank you thank you sir
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00096-00080158-00081008 foreign
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00097-00081008-00082275 [Music] Island Waterfront we're going to walk around and see what it looks like down here
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00098-00082275-00082860 Yaz island is where most of the theme parks are and a lot of the entertainment activities
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00099-00082860-00083357 including etiott Arena so if you're looking for a place to stay where the entertainment
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00100-00083357-00084506 is check out yaws Island [Music]
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00101-00084506-00086400 thank you
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00102-00086400-00088294 thank you
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00103-00088294-00089240 foreign
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00104-00089240-00090187 [Music]
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00105-00090187-00091133 foreign
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00106-00091133-00092081 [Music]
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00107-00092081-00093027 [Music]
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00108-00093027-00094474 [Music] so here we are at etiott Arena named after etiad Airlines the cool thing about
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00109-00094474-00094858 standing right here is I can actually feel the air conditioning from inside the building
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00110-00094858-00096192 coming outside [Music] foreign
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00111-00096192-00098077 thank you [Music]
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00112-00098077-00098706 [Music]
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00113-00098706-00099335 [Music]
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00114-00099335-00099718 all right guys thanks for watching this episode of Abu Dhabi from the United Arab Emirates
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00115-00099718-00100708 we will see you on the next one [Music] foreign
aH2sOWWqZ0E-00116-00100708-00101112 [Music]
aISc_X4g1J8-00000-00000007-00000109 Hi this is Tom Wolf.
aISc_X4g1J8-00001-00000109-00000710 Tomorrow, I'm going to have a Twitter Town Hall about my budget for the fiscal year 2017-18.
aISc_X4g1J8-00002-00000710-00001200 So tweet me any questions you might have at @GovernorTomWolf.
aISc_X4g1J8-00003-00001200-00001333 Hope to have you with me tomorrow.
aISc_X4g1J8-00004-00001333-00001383 Thanks.
apWtK1eY-Ry-00000-00000101-00000409 Determination of wheat Moisture by digital Moisture tasting machine Determination of Moisture //fssai8.1// MANUAL OF METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF FOODS FOOD SAFETY AND STANDARDS AUTHORITY OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NEW DELHI 2018 CEREAL AND CEREAL PRODUCTS
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00000-00001258-00001654 Sadhguru: There is a serious resource crunch on all levels.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00001-00001654-00002022 The fundamental problem is in 1947,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00002-00002022-00002752 when we got our independence, we were thirty-three crores of people.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00003-00002868-00003280 Today we are hundred-and-twenty-five crores of people.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00004-00003428-00003726 That’s a four time…
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00005-00003835-00003947 four times,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00006-00003947-00004299 four hundred percent increase in seventy years.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00007-00004299-00004466 So, naturally there’ll be resource crunch,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00008-00004466-00004702 you can never create.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00009-00004702-00005087 Nobody is growing at four hundred percent, isn’t it (Few Laugh)?
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00010-00005278-00005562 So, you can’t grow anything at four hundred percent,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00011-00005562-00005986 so obviously everybody will have less and less as time goes by.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00012-00005986-00006364 But of course there are fertility clinics running busy in Chennai
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00013-00006364-00006614 and everywhere (Laughs).
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00014-00006614-00006804 That’s another matter.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00015-00006804-00007064 Another important aspect is,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00016-00007064-00007339 this is the bane of democracy.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00017-00007339-00007643 I mean, I’m not saying we should leave democracy and go elsewhere.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00018-00007643-00007739 There’s no other option,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00019-00007739-00008059 we have to stick to it and see how to make them responsible.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00020-00008059-00008762 But, when you give somebody just a five year mandate,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00021-00008762-00009170 in that last one year goes in election,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00022-00009170-00009493 in between of course there are three states election,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00023-00009493-00009676 that, another one year goes.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00024-00009676-00010152 So after all¸ you’re giving him a three, three-and-a-half year mandate.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00025-00010152-00010799 When somebody has only three-and-a-half year commitment to what they want to do,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00026-00010799-00011317 none of the long-term goals will be taken into consideration,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00027-00011317-00011614 only short-term goals will be taken into consideration.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00028-00011614-00011827 It’s a natural outcome of that.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00029-00011827-00012309 There was a time when a king ruled for twenty-five years or thirty years.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00030-00012309-00012428 Now, in his time,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00031-00012428-00012657 whether that kingdom prospered or went down,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00032-00012657-00012882 people could make a judgment.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00033-00012882-00013476 In three-and-a-half, four years, making that judgment itself is not fair.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00034-00013476-00013707 A nation of this size,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00035-00013707-00013831 how can any man… -
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00036-00013831-00014029 even if a Superman comes,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00037-00014029-00014510 how can you turn everything around and make everything beautiful and wonderful
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00038-00014510-00014698 in three-and-a-half years time?
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00039-00014698-00014892 Hundred-and-twenty-five crore people,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00040-00014892-00015081 diverse people!
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00041-00015081-00015267 I’m saying
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00042-00015267-00015582 It is a dichotomy in which we are.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00043-00015582-00016024 We cannot go into any other mode of governance other than democracy,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00044-00016024-00016224 there is no other way for us.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00045-00016224-00016404 At the same time,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00046-00016404-00016905 how to make it worthwhile for the person who occupies that seat
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00047-00016905-00017185 to invest in long-term goals?
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00048-00017185-00017409 If he invests in long-term goals,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00049-00017409-00017737 he loses his election for sure.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00050-00017737-00017907 So, obviously,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00051-00017907-00018338 people are not able to recognize what is our true well-being.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00052-00018338-00018946 So, still I think we need to educate the citizenry that they can understand…
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00053-00018946-00019342 if a political law… leader talks about long-term goals,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00054-00019342-00019530 people can understand this as,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00055-00019530-00019761 “Oh, this is our well-being.”
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00056-00019761-00020105 Right now, the electorate does not understand that,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00057-00020105-00020656 so naturally the leaders try to do those shortcut methods
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00058-00020656-00021015 where none of the long-term goals get addressed unfortunately.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00059-00021015-00021152 So, ecology,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00060-00021152-00021230 education,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00061-00021230-00021355 all these things are backburners
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00062-00021355-00021742 because they won’t win you votes.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00063-00021855-00021991 After all,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00064-00021991-00022398 a democratically elected leader is always thinking about votes,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00065-00022398-00022563 you can’t blame him.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00066-00022563-00022773 You can’t blame him, isn’t it?
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00067-00022773-00022955 I’m telling you, if you were in the game,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00068-00022955-00023140 you wouldn’t be thinking of the vote?
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00069-00023140-00023342 You would, isn’t it?
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00070-00023342-00023627 So, we need to educate the people -
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00071-00023627-00023839 what is a true well-being,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00072-00023839-00024125 what is a sham of a well-being.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00073-00024125-00024416 This must come to the hearts of people,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00074-00024416-00024510 then we will…
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00075-00024510-00024885 they will also have the opportunity to focus on long-term goals.
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00076-00024885-00025213 Any long-term goal means,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00077-00025213-00025480 whether it’s an individual life or the life of a nation,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00078-00025480-00025898 any long-term goals means short-term sacrifice,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00079-00025898-00026094 we must understand this,
aR-V0iJ4Aac-00080-00026094-00026231 always (Applause).
aU8qUjxr_zk-00000-00000072-00000592 In this video, we will be going over how to insert content templates into your course.
aU8qUjxr_zk-00001-00000642-00001046 First, you must go to the "Content" section within eCentennial.
aU8qUjxr_zk-00002-00001114-00001738 To insert new content page, click the "New" drop-down button and then select "Create a File".
aU8qUjxr_zk-00003-00001839-00002204 Type in the title of your page in the "Title" field.
aU8qUjxr_zk-00004-00002310-00002828 Beside the "Title" field click "Select a Document Template" drop-down list.
aU8qUjxr_zk-00005-00002854-00003120 Here, you will see three template files.
aU8qUjxr_zk-00006-00003200-00003438 eCentennial Overview
aU8qUjxr_zk-00007-00003600-00003938 eCentennial Content and Activity
aU8qUjxr_zk-00008-00004010-00004234 eCentennial Summary
aU8qUjxr_zk-00009-00004308-00004572 Select the file that you want to use.
aU8qUjxr_zk-00010-00004578-00005026 The template will populate the editing window and is now ready for you to use.
aU8qUjxr_zk-00011-00005054-00005652 Important: Applying the template to an existing page will overwrite the content and you will lose your work.
aU8qUjxr_zk-00012-00005674-00006082 Make sure you add a template file to only blank or new pages.
aU8qUjxr_zk-00013-00006134-00006592 Once you're happy with the general layout, you may begin adding content to your page.
aU8qUjxr_zk-00014-00006640-00007148 Remember to click the "Save and Close" button at the bottom of the page to save your work.
aUOTfqqIQAc-00000-00000265-00001193 We where farming money when the COP (without tag) passed by and crashed into us, driving on the wrong way
aUOTfqqIQAc-00001-00001425-00001941 Right after, he changed his nickname to add the tag and started pursuing us
aUOTfqqIQAc-00002-00001997-00002667 I was aware that he was close and wanted to chase me
aUOTfqqIQAc-00003-00002700-00003294 So i started provoking him. Server was almost empty and i wanted some action
aUOTfqqIQAc-00004-00004002-00004687 If you go over the speed limit you start loosing money, so i wanted to flee and farm at the same time
aUOTfqqIQAc-00005-00008753-00009654 If you dont pull over within a few seconds, they have the freedom to do what they want to stop you
aUOTfqqIQAc-00006-00014589-00015425 I was trying hard to stay within the speed limit so i could farm the most
aUOTfqqIQAc-00007-00015804-00016659 Those barriers are very interesting to send your friend flying
aUOTfqqIQAc-00008-00022615-00023000 Fully broken suspension after hitting that stairs
aUOTfqqIQAc-00009-00023452-00024118 Now its going to get a bit harder
aUOTfqqIQAc-00010-00055971-00056471 Amazing how his suspension still almost intact
aUOTfqqIQAc-00011-00056791-00057457 Suspension is ok but there is something scraping on the ground
aUOTfqqIQAc-00012-00067276-00067514 I told you it was possible to send someone flying there
aUOTfqqIQAc-00013-00067661-00068117 Now i had to go over the speed limit to try to evade
aUOTfqqIQAc-00014-00069379-00070035 After that crash his suspension got heavily damaged
aUOTfqqIQAc-00015-00071506-00072257 But my car was also wrecked, its hard to make fast corners
aUOTfqqIQAc-00016-00083498-00084429 The chase ends here. At that moment, he said he pressed the button to leave the chase "by mistake", but im still thinking he just gave up
aVH211J0R8E-00000-00000068-00000816 In this video I show some of the workarounds that I need to use if I want
aVH211J0R8E-00001-00000816-00001463 to use a rubric for grading with a Google Cloud assignment, which is
aVH211J0R8E-00002-00001463-00001992 attached via the Google Apps LTI. As an instructor when I'm looking at the
aVH211J0R8E-00003-00001992-00002453 assignment of course I don't see the option to add a rubric, so in order to
aVH211J0R8E-00004-00002453-00003198 add the rubric the assignment itself must not be an External Tool but any of
aVH211J0R8E-00005-00003198-00004172 the other options. Then I can add a rubric.
aVH211J0R8E-00006-00004742-00005321 After I've created a rubric I can then edit the assignment, switch it back to
aVH211J0R8E-00007-00005321-00005983 External Tool, again select Google Drive Cloud Assignment.
aVH211J0R8E-00008-00007127-00007662 Now when I grade a student's submission I can select the View Rubric
aVH211J0R8E-00009-00007662-00008274 option and give the student a grade using the rubric. Note again that the
aVH211J0R8E-00010-00008274-00008675 rubric does not appear on the same page as the assignment.
aVH211J0R8E-00011-00008675-00009054 This is especially troubling for students who have not yet done the
aVH211J0R8E-00012-00009054-00009492 assignment, for example this student Elanor Baggins. When the student views
aVH211J0R8E-00013-00009492-00009897 the assignment, the student sees the assignment instructions, gets the link,
aVH211J0R8E-00014-00009897-00010314 but does not see the rubric. In order for the student to see the rubric prior to
aVH211J0R8E-00015-00010314-00010806 doing the assignment, the student has to go to the Grades page, then select the
aVH211J0R8E-00016-00010806-00011244 title of the assignment, then select the link to Show Rubric, which is on the
aVH211J0R8E-00017-00011244-00011868 Submission Details page. And there's one more change that makes this inconsistent
aVH211J0R8E-00018-00011868-00012207 for students. If the assignment is in a module that the student cannot yet
aVH211J0R8E-00019-00012207-00012969 access and the student goes to the Syllabus page and selects the assignment,
aVH211J0R8E-00020-00012969-00013469 the student *can* see the rubric even though the rubric will no longer be
aVH211J0R8E-00021-00013469-00013813 visible to the student once they are able to access and complete the
aVH211J0R8E-00022-00013813-00014531 assignment. An effective workaround to give students access to the rubric is to
aVH211J0R8E-00023-00014531-00015188 take a look at the rubric from Student View, again on the Syllabus page, copy the
aVH211J0R8E-00024-00015188-00016191 rubric, and add the rubric table to the body of the assignment instructions.
aVH211J0R8E-00025-00016409-00017054 That's just ugly. That's not gonna work.
aVH211J0R8E-00026-00017168-00017652 It looks like the most effective option actually will be to make a movie showing
aVH211J0R8E-00027-00017652-00018215 students how they can go to the Syllabus view, take a look at the assignment, and
aVH211J0R8E-00028-00018215-00018759 view the rubric prior to submission. But only if they can't access the
aVH211J0R8E-00029-00018759-00019230 assignment yet. If they can access the assignment, then the best option actually
aVH211J0R8E-00030-00019230-00019647 is to show them to go to the Grades page, select the assignment, and
aVH211J0R8E-00031-00019647-00020208 then select the Show Rubric link so they can see the rubric, letting them know
aVH211J0R8E-00032-00020208-00020644 what the expectations are prior to doing the actual assignment.
aVH211J0R8E-00033-00020684-00021240 Let's get this fixed, Instructure.
aXj7zIUfQpo-00000-00000000-00000492 today we're going to be taking a look at the Air Jordan 3 in the Wizards colorway although this
aXj7zIUfQpo-00001-00000492-00000948 is the first time this shoe has ever released to the public there is a lot of history and Nostalgia
aXj7zIUfQpo-00002-00000948-00001374 behind it and I'm excited to get into this shoe and show you guys all the details starting with
aXj7zIUfQpo-00003-00001374-00001830 the box right here you have your new retro style Air Jordan 3 box we have seen this on previous
aXj7zIUfQpo-00004-00001830-00002292 Retros in the past as well you got some of the dominant accent colors on the back end and then
aXj7zIUfQpo-00005-00002292-00002724 the elephant print on the front end of the box and then similar to the Jumpman you have those
aXj7zIUfQpo-00006-00002724-00003222 accent colors as well on here you got more of a copper Jump Man on the top of the lid and then
aXj7zIUfQpo-00007-00003222-00003786 going around to the front it reads Air Jordan 3 Retro white metallic copper retail on these
aXj7zIUfQpo-00008-00003786-00004392 things is said to be 210 bucks and unfortunately this isn't my size but I'll explain it to you guys
aXj7zIUfQpo-00009-00004392-00004776 in a second now cracking open the lid of the box right here you have your all over elephant print
aXj7zIUfQpo-00010-00004776-00005400 paper and then you got the shoe oh you got this shoe okay first impressions of this sneaker as I
aXj7zIUfQpo-00011-00005400-00005982 feel it I'm gonna say these are slightly A step above the Cardinal threes but definitely not the
aXj7zIUfQpo-00012-00005982-00006648 best Squad oh yeah and if you didn't know by now my name is DJ and this is the DNA show now before
aXj7zIUfQpo-00013-00006648-00007068 I get into breaking down all the Styles cuts and materials of this shoe we gotta talk about the
aXj7zIUfQpo-00014-00007068-00007512 history first some people may say this sneaker is very similar to the true blue 3 which I will
aXj7zIUfQpo-00015-00007512-00008100 be doing comparisons of later in the video of the 2016 and the 2011 retro but we got to take it all
aXj7zIUfQpo-00016-00008100-00008592 the way back to 88 when the Jordan 3 originally released during that time we saw iconic models
aXj7zIUfQpo-00017-00008592-00009060 like the white cement and the black cement 3 and everybody can't forget the fire red threes
aXj7zIUfQpo-00018-00009060-00009564 but another one that Loki flew under the radar the true blue 3. after the original release we
aXj7zIUfQpo-00019-00009564-00010134 then saw a retro version that came out in 2001 that I still personally love to this day and I
aXj7zIUfQpo-00020-00010134-00010560 can honestly say those are still some of the best Retros of the True Blue 3s of the four versions
aXj7zIUfQpo-00021-00010560-00011052 that came out after the OG yes that's right there were four different versions you had the 2001 the
aXj7zIUfQpo-00022-00011052-00011628 2009 which was not American release you had the 2011 which was an American release and then you
aXj7zIUfQpo-00023-00011628-00012084 have the 2016 with the Nike Air which was the first time that we saw Nike around it but the
aXj7zIUfQpo-00024-00012084-00012558 quality and the materials on that one it was pretty bad I vividly remember back in 2016 when
aXj7zIUfQpo-00025-00012558-00012978 that shoe came out there was a lot of hype behind the shoe and then once people saw it in person it
aXj7zIUfQpo-00026-00012978-00013469 sat on shelves for a long time now yes I know it's been some years so now the prices have gone up
aXj7zIUfQpo-00027-00013469-00013890 and people can say well it's still expensive no but you gotta remember seven years ago not that
aXj7zIUfQpo-00028-00013890-00014256 many people really wanted them like that so what does any of that have to do with this pair right
aXj7zIUfQpo-00029-00014256-00014754 here as you can see when I put this shoe right above the other they look very very similar and
aXj7zIUfQpo-00030-00014754-00015174 that's because they're essentially the same shoe but this was actually a player exclusive version
aXj7zIUfQpo-00031-00015174-00015708 that Michael Jordan wore on the court back in 2001 when he came back to the NBA and played for the
aXj7zIUfQpo-00032-00015708-00016296 Washington Wizards MJ played for the Wizards for a few seasons from 2001 to 2003 and when he entered
aXj7zIUfQpo-00033-00016296-00016878 the league in 2001 he also decided to donate his entire season salary to the 911 Relief Fund
aXj7zIUfQpo-00034-00016878-00017304 because that had recently just happened a month before the season started when MJ came back on
aXj7zIUfQpo-00035-00017304-00017778 the court we saw him rocking the True Blue threes and yes technically he did wear the color with the
aXj7zIUfQpo-00036-00017778-00018324 red bottom on him but he also had this pair as you can see it has the copper bottom the copper pilots
aXj7zIUfQpo-00037-00018324-00018792 and the copper Jumpman right here on the front end so during that time in 2001 we did have the Retro
aXj7zIUfQpo-00038-00018792-00019272 that released to the public with the red accents on it similar to the OG but MJ was subtly wearing
aXj7zIUfQpo-00039-00019272-00019722 this PE and other versions like this on the court as he played throughout the season so yes I know
aXj7zIUfQpo-00040-00019722-00020196 a lot of people remember him rocking the cool gray nines or the cool gray 11s and all the shoes that
aXj7zIUfQpo-00041-00020196-00020778 came out during that time over the three year window from the 16 17s and 18s bruh we need them
aXj7zIUfQpo-00042-00020778-00021384 to Retro the ginger 16s I don't know about you but those in the Cherrywood 16s chef's kiss and
aXj7zIUfQpo-00043-00021384-00021888 honestly the seven teams that was coming out at that time too we need all that stuff to come back
aXj7zIUfQpo-00044-00021888-00022296 but either way I'm getting a little bit off topic because this brings back so many memories for me
aXj7zIUfQpo-00045-00022296-00022734 during this time in this era and this is actually the first time that we've seen this specific
aXj7zIUfQpo-00046-00022734-00023466 colorway released to the public so from 2001 to now in 2023 we are finally seeing a retro of the
aXj7zIUfQpo-00047-00023466-00023934 ogpe version that we saw on the basketball court oh yeah just a couple other Quick stats for you
aXj7zIUfQpo-00048-00023934-00024462 guys Michael Jordan was the first person to score over 40 points at as a 40 year old in the NBA he
aXj7zIUfQpo-00049-00024462-00024870 passed Korean for most points in the All-Star game which yes I know was passed by Kobe and Lebron
aXj7zIUfQpo-00050-00024870-00025428 after he averaged almost 24 points a game at that age LED his team to a winning season and he was
aXj7zIUfQpo-00051-00025428-00025848 an MVP nominee but we all know Jordan got a bunch of accolades so let's go ahead and start breaking
aXj7zIUfQpo-00052-00025848-00026177 down this shoe and get into these comparisons starting with the bottom of the foot right
aXj7zIUfQpo-00053-00026177-00026633 here you got your Classic Air Jordan 3 Bottom now this has the Jordan branding compared to the Nike
aXj7zIUfQpo-00054-00026633-00027186 branding if this was a OG retro it would say Nike instead of Jordan right here and then obviously
aXj7zIUfQpo-00055-00027186-00027600 you can see like I said earlier with the colors you have a copper color on the Jordan and the Pod
aXj7zIUfQpo-00056-00027600-00028062 right here on the ball of the foot compared to the red accents with the actual True Blue threes now
aXj7zIUfQpo-00057-00028062-00028452 going up to the midsoles right here you can say yes these look exactly like the True Blues but
aXj7zIUfQpo-00058-00028452-00028860 if you put these side by side with the True Blue threes you can see that the blue is actually a
aXj7zIUfQpo-00059-00028860-00029370 different shade compared to that colorway so it's kind of like a little bit more of a muted version
aXj7zIUfQpo-00060-00029370-00029814 compared to the true blue and that more deeper Royal that you would typically see now taking
aXj7zIUfQpo-00061-00029814-00030180 it to the upper one of people's favorite parts right here you got your elephant print on the
aXj7zIUfQpo-00062-00030180-00030612 back and the front around the toe in the heel but when it comes to the True Blue threes they
aXj7zIUfQpo-00063-00030612-00031026 also did it in the center of the foot right here on the upper and this has always been a dope touch
aXj7zIUfQpo-00064-00031026-00031416 and accent when it comes to the true blue 3 color blocking I think it just gives the shoe a little
aXj7zIUfQpo-00065-00031416-00031824 bit more of a pop and character to it compared to if you look at something like the fire red threes
aXj7zIUfQpo-00066-00031824-00032226 yeah you can say that's still clean and all but this definitely does add another little element
aXj7zIUfQpo-00067-00032226-00032652 to the shoe now typical fashion when it comes to a Jordan 3 you usually got three different types
aXj7zIUfQpo-00068-00032652-00033036 of leather you got a smoother leather right here at the bottom a tumbled leather throughout the
aXj7zIUfQpo-00069-00033036-00033498 whole upper and then on the back end you got a perforated leather around the collar area like
aXj7zIUfQpo-00070-00033498-00033936 I said earlier when it comes to the heel of the foot you have a Jumpman with the air logo right
aXj7zIUfQpo-00071-00033936-00034428 here compared to the Nike Air and we understand that because this was a retro also during that
aXj7zIUfQpo-00072-00034428-00034908 time Jordan wore these on the court for his PE with the same style the Jumpman with the
aXj7zIUfQpo-00073-00034908-00035352 air because later in Jordan's career he actually became his own entity and became the Jordan brand
aXj7zIUfQpo-00074-00035352-00035844 and that's why they started removing the Nike Air logo from sneakers and causing Retros to then have
aXj7zIUfQpo-00075-00035844-00036234 the Jumpman on the back like this now going to the tongue and the laces you got your standard flat
aXj7zIUfQpo-00076-00036234-00036696 white laces a white tongue with the perforated dots behind the laces and then you have a copper
aXj7zIUfQpo-00077-00036696-00037164 jump man just above that looking at the sock liner you got more of that Navy Royal type blue as well
aXj7zIUfQpo-00078-00037164-00037602 matching the midsole and then the insoles also have that same color with the white Jumpman on
aXj7zIUfQpo-00079-00037602-00038010 there as well now before we get into my opinions of this sneaker I gotta shout out to homies over
aXj7zIUfQpo-00080-00038010-00038436 there at heart they got these in early and I had to pull up and see if I can get my hands on them
aXj7zIUfQpo-00081-00038436-00038874 Unfortunately they didn't have my size and I said hey bro I still need to borrow these shoes and
aXj7zIUfQpo-00082-00038874-00039354 give the people a review so shout out to heart and speaking of that I actually did some comparisons
aXj7zIUfQpo-00083-00039354-00039780 with the people at the store to see what they think about the shoes whether they like these
aXj7zIUfQpo-00084-00039780-00040200 or the True Blue threes more this is what they say all right out of these two shoes which one do
aXj7zIUfQpo-00085-00040200-00040614 you like the most I'm gonna have to go with the true blue the true blue three why would you say
aXj7zIUfQpo-00086-00040614-00041106 that one I just I like the red with it I'm not a big yellow fan so that's why okay I feel that
aXj7zIUfQpo-00087-00041106-00041640 I respect okay so out of these two shoes right here which ones do you like more they look really
aXj7zIUfQpo-00088-00041640-00042114 similar yeah very similar but I'll go with this one this one right here okay these are the wizard
aXj7zIUfQpo-00089-00042114-00042462 Jordan threes they haven't came out yet they're coming out in a couple months nice shoe yeah
aXj7zIUfQpo-00090-00042462-00043092 nice shoe I like the pig okay out of these two shoes which one are you rocking with um actually
aXj7zIUfQpo-00091-00043386-00044268 it's a tough one I'd say the Blazers the wizard threes yeah what makes you like the wizard threes
aXj7zIUfQpo-00092-00044268-00045084 the most I don't I don't I just kind of like that copper look I don't know I just I mean I just I
aXj7zIUfQpo-00093-00045084-00045444 don't know I just like that color okay I mean they look almost the same except this one has
aXj7zIUfQpo-00094-00045444-00045882 the red one obviously but that's like that copper color I feel it I feel it all right appreciate it
aXj7zIUfQpo-00095-00045882-00046260 yeah so after seeing those results let me know what you guys think Down Below in the comment
aXj7zIUfQpo-00096-00046260-00046704 section we have a bunch more poll results with the comparisons between these and these other models
aXj7zIUfQpo-00097-00046704-00047148 as well which I will get to in a second but let's go ahead and get into the comparisons of these two
aXj7zIUfQpo-00098-00047148-00047808 shoes as I break it down a little bit more now like I said before I have it's funny I have the
aXj7zIUfQpo-00099-00047808-00048282 2001 retro but I turned them into roller skates and I forgot to grab them they're in my closet
aXj7zIUfQpo-00100-00048282-00048774 but I'll show you guys Hills in a whole nother video either way I have that retro still I no
aXj7zIUfQpo-00101-00048774-00049200 longer have a wearable pair as a sneaker pair so I'm gonna just give you guys these as examples
aXj7zIUfQpo-00102-00049200-00049872 right here now this is the 2011 retro the 2016 with the Nike Air and then your 2023 Wizards
aXj7zIUfQpo-00103-00049872-00050388 colorway over here so for these two in particular as you can see the tongues are different between
aXj7zIUfQpo-00104-00050388-00051006 the 2016 and then your 2011. this one's more similar to the OG but the shape and materials
aXj7zIUfQpo-00105-00051006-00051491 on this shoe are terrible you got the Nike Air on the back all those different things so we can do
aXj7zIUfQpo-00106-00051491-00051941 the comparison if you look at the pole results right here you can see people are still rocking
aXj7zIUfQpo-00107-00051941-00052536 with the 2016 retro just because it's the OG and I completely understand that but at the same time
aXj7zIUfQpo-00108-00052536-00053034 I would love if they were to actually recreate this shoe with the OG cut like they did on the
aXj7zIUfQpo-00109-00053034-00053796 2023. these are very very similar to the cut and shape and mold of 1988 Air Jordan 3. so yes there
aXj7zIUfQpo-00110-00053796-00054191 may be some aspects I've done this Nostalgia and everything like that I still think if they were to
aXj7zIUfQpo-00111-00054191-00054720 match these two together and recreate the Jordan 3 with this style it would be an ultimate Banger
aXj7zIUfQpo-00112-00054720-00055140 I'm hoping and praying that Jordan brand does that we need that with the black cement 3 as
aXj7zIUfQpo-00113-00055140-00055584 well because they didn't do too good on the black cement 3s either with the Nike Air that model was
aXj7zIUfQpo-00114-00055584-00056124 pretty terrible too so now when you put the 2011 in the 2023 together you can see they are a lot
aXj7zIUfQpo-00115-00056124-00056550 more similar when it comes to the shape of the two shoes but the colors are a little bit different
aXj7zIUfQpo-00116-00056550-00057090 and like I said earlier it feels like the 2023 is just a little bit more it because it has that
aXj7zIUfQpo-00117-00057090-00057540 Wizards colorway to it with the copper compared to the red now another thing that you guys may
aXj7zIUfQpo-00118-00057540-00058050 see if you put all the shoes facing forward this way and you look at the tongues on the Retros from
aXj7zIUfQpo-00119-00058050-00058536 back then you can see the felt material behind the tongue actually wrapping over to the top of
aXj7zIUfQpo-00120-00058536-00058986 the tongue right here so you can see the blue from the front or the rear from the front but this like
aXj7zIUfQpo-00121-00058986-00059466 I said OG cut when it comes to the tongue you can't see the blue unless you turn it around to
aXj7zIUfQpo-00122-00059466-00059952 the back side right there so I really really like this aspect of the sneaker and then you can see
aXj7zIUfQpo-00123-00059952-00060467 again when it comes to Retros with the booty crack and that era and everything like that they have
aXj7zIUfQpo-00124-00060467-00060984 this style and then as you can see in 2016 things started to change and they started flattening out
aXj7zIUfQpo-00125-00060984-00061386 the Jumpman a little bit so a lot of sneaker heads that think the shoes are fake and they don't know
aXj7zIUfQpo-00126-00061386-00061782 everything about that that's just how they used to make the Jordan 3 and Stitch them during that
aXj7zIUfQpo-00127-00061782-00062310 retro era you know 10 15 years ago everything was a little bit different so when it comes to that
aXj7zIUfQpo-00128-00062310-00062748 element of the sneaker and the smooth Jumpman I really like what they did on these as well another
aXj7zIUfQpo-00129-00062748-00063126 thing to notice is the Elephant Print throughout the these three sneakers I feel like they're doing
aXj7zIUfQpo-00130-00063126-00063594 a really really good job bringing back that og elephant print and having it a little bit more
aXj7zIUfQpo-00131-00063594-00064074 faint and less prominent when it comes to the black lines that you see on the 2011 pair these
aXj7zIUfQpo-00132-00064074-00064566 are definitely a lot more defined when it comes to the Elephant Print it's a little bit more paint on
aXj7zIUfQpo-00133-00064566-00065160 the 2016 but on the 2023 you can definitely tell the difference so again like I said there's a lot
aXj7zIUfQpo-00134-00065160-00065580 of dope things when it comes to this shoe right here now let's talk about one final prediction of
aXj7zIUfQpo-00135-00065580-00066072 this sneaker and that is the price and the value of it the True Blue 3s sat when they originally
aXj7zIUfQpo-00136-00066072-00066546 came out the price ended up going up but the Jordan 3 in particular is not really hidden like
aXj7zIUfQpo-00137-00066546-00066990 that the Cardinal threes came out went to outlets you got other Jordan 3s with the white dominant
aXj7zIUfQpo-00138-00066990-00067602 colorway that came out and sat so if the fire red threes with Nike Air came out in set I think this
aXj7zIUfQpo-00139-00067602-00068046 is going to be kind of in that same boat and yes I know it's going to be different region to region
aXj7zIUfQpo-00140-00068046-00068580 depending on the sneaker and like you guys know I always say it in my videos I'm a size 13 so what
aXj7zIUfQpo-00141-00068580-00068964 does that mean it's very hard to get and it's a little bit more limited because there's less less
aXj7zIUfQpo-00142-00068964-00069450 pairs but besides that aspect I think this shoe should be pretty easy to get when it comes out
aXj7zIUfQpo-00143-00069450-00069996 I'm not even sure if people want to truly spend the 210 dollar price point on this sneaker so I'm
aXj7zIUfQpo-00144-00069996-00070410 interested to hear what you guys have to say let me know Down Below in the comment section for me
aXj7zIUfQpo-00145-00070410-00070932 Immediate cop as soon as I find somebody with a 13 I'm immediately grabbing this shoe I love this as
aXj7zIUfQpo-00146-00070932-00071448 you can see I like the True Blue threes I think the True Blue 3s are still better the 2011 pair
aXj7zIUfQpo-00147-00071448-00071982 in particular I think is better but at the end of the day this is definitely a very nice shoe and
aXj7zIUfQpo-00148-00071982-00072432 it means so much for me that I you know I collect PES and different things like that so to see a PE
aXj7zIUfQpo-00149-00072432-00072882 like this come out and hit the streets and be available to the public automatic cop I gotta
aXj7zIUfQpo-00150-00072882-00073434 get these yo before you go I just launched my sneaker head Academy where we got everything
aXj7zIUfQpo-00151-00073434-00073842 on the inside I teach you all the stuff that I learned over the past 15 years when it comes to
aXj7zIUfQpo-00152-00073842-00074280 sneakers scaling real estate you name it we talk about all of it in there and there's an eight
aXj7zIUfQpo-00153-00074280-00074742 week program plus a bunch of monthly giveaways I give away shoes literally way too much honestly
aXj7zIUfQpo-00154-00074742-00075156 but either way I'll see you guys on the inside hit the link Down Below in my description or pin
aXj7zIUfQpo-00155-00075156-00075528 in the comment section for DJ Sneakerhead Academy and I'll see you guys over there
aXj7zIUfQpo-00156-00076110-00076386 greatest Air Jordan 3 colorway of all time
aXj7zIUfQpo-00157-00076452-00076830 damn I think I'm gonna go with the black cements I'm Still rocking with the black cement
aaFbBZCILzu-00000-00000045-00000808 There is one special city in the Netherlands with a unique atmosphere created by terrace
aaFbBZCILzu-00001-00000808-00001488 restaurants and promenades right at water level along the canals, producing a delightful
aaFbBZCILzu-00002-00001488-00002118 ambience in a historic setting, and yet also lined with modern shops and restaurants and
aaFbBZCILzu-00003-00002118-00002218 bars.
aaFbBZCILzu-00004-00002218-00002809 It's this wonderful split-level setting with pedestrian streets above and down below by
aaFbBZCILzu-00005-00002809-00003479 the canals you've got the restaurants on their terraces, really quite special.
aaFbBZCILzu-00006-00003479-00003948 And there are many other delightful aspects to the city of Utrecht.
aaFbBZCILzu-00007-00003948-00004575 It's the fourth largest city in the Netherlands, and it's got the oldest university, and they
aaFbBZCILzu-00008-00004575-00005331 claim the second largest collection of historic medieval buildings, second only to Amsterdam.
aaFbBZCILzu-00009-00005331-00005907 Standing high above it all is the tallest church tower in the country, then add to the
aaFbBZCILzu-00010-00005907-00006556 mix typical Dutch ingredients of friendly people with a relaxed tolerant attitude, always
aaFbBZCILzu-00011-00006556-00007236 ranked high in global indexes of happiness and quality of life – bicycles zooming by,
aaFbBZCILzu-00012-00007236-00007942 great beer, wonderful food, and a compact pedestrian historic zone riddled with picturesque
aaFbBZCILzu-00013-00007942-00008045 canals.
aaFbBZCILzu-00014-00008045-00008659 This is a place you would love to visit as we will show you in this detailed travel guide.
aaFbBZCILzu-00015-00008659-00009303 No, were not in Venice, but sometimes it sure feels that way in these watery cities of the
aaFbBZCILzu-00016-00009303-00009981 Netherlands, and in fact here in Utrecht you can get even closer to the water than practically
aaFbBZCILzu-00017-00009981-00010665 any place in Venice itself because of these terraces that extend along the main canal
aaFbBZCILzu-00018-00010665-00011134 through the heart of Utrecht, reaching 4 kilometers in length.
aaFbBZCILzu-00019-00011134-00011578 These were originally loading docks back in the Middle Ages.
aaFbBZCILzu-00020-00011578-00012074 In those days the main harbor was right here in the center of town, which made it very
aaFbBZCILzu-00021-00012074-00012352 convenient for the busy trade network.
aaFbBZCILzu-00022-00012352-00012916 Their warehouses were right along the terraces which have been mostly converted now to lovely
aaFbBZCILzu-00023-00012916-00013016 restaurants.
aaFbBZCILzu-00024-00013016-00013578 And just above is this lively, pedestrian shopping street with modern stores and more
aaFbBZCILzu-00025-00013578-00013875 restaurants and lots of people out walking.
aaFbBZCILzu-00026-00013875-00014313 It has created a very unusual split-level city.
aaFbBZCILzu-00027-00014313-00014816 You just don't see this in very many other places in the world.
aaFbBZCILzu-00028-00014816-00015353 It is the defining characteristic of the city of Utrecht.
aaFbBZCILzu-00029-00015353-00016005 In this aerial view from Google Earth we can see how it's all about this one section of
aaFbBZCILzu-00030-00016005-00016712 curved canal with those terraces, and tables, and shops, and trees – it's the magical
aaFbBZCILzu-00031-00016712-00016991 neighborhood in the heart of town.
aaFbBZCILzu-00032-00016991-00017624 This is the actual downtown of the city, the place where locals come to shop and take a
aaFbBZCILzu-00033-00017624-00018099 stroll, see their friends, have a drink or just walk on their way to work.
aaFbBZCILzu-00034-00018099-00018651 While it's also the scenic and historic heart of town for the visitor, although you'll notice
aaFbBZCILzu-00035-00018651-00019324 there don't seem to be all that many tourists around, partly because I'm here in the off-season
aaFbBZCILzu-00036-00019324-00019544 in September.
aaFbBZCILzu-00037-00019544-00020195 And also because Utrecht is just not really high on the radar for tourists, and that makes
aaFbBZCILzu-00038-00020195-00020504 it all the more desirable a place to visit.
aaFbBZCILzu-00039-00020504-00021056 It's loaded with authentic charm, proclaimed by Lonely Planet as one of the world's top
aaFbBZCILzu-00040-00021056-00021839 10 unsung places, undiscovered, and ranked by the BBC as one of the world's happiest
aaFbBZCILzu-00041-00021839-00021956 places.
aaFbBZCILzu-00042-00021956-00022554 You will find it worthwhile to wander around some other parts of the central historic area,
aaFbBZCILzu-00043-00022554-00023093 certainly the little side lanes and into the church and some of the museums, but you'll
aaFbBZCILzu-00044-00023093-00023533 always be coming back to this one spot along the canals.
aaFbBZCILzu-00045-00023533-00024240 It is just so magical, and during the program we will be taking you back here again and
aaFbBZCILzu-00046-00024240-00024890 again, with sunshine, or cloudy days, in the morning, or at night when it gets even busier
aaFbBZCILzu-00047-00024890-00025230 with people sitting outside enjoying dinner.
aaFbBZCILzu-00048-00025230-00025434 It's always fun to be here.
aaFbBZCILzu-00049-00025434-00025937 Utrecht is in the heart of the Netherlands and it truly is one of the great cities of
aaFbBZCILzu-00050-00025937-00026075 Europe to come and visit.
aaFbBZCILzu-00051-00026075-00026611 It is not as well-known as some other Dutch cities like Delft, perhaps, or even Leiden
aaFbBZCILzu-00052-00027541-00027981 visit by various sources and it certainly is worthwhile.
aaFbBZCILzu-00053-00027981-00028197 It's a city of history.
aaFbBZCILzu-00054-00028197-00028644 It's a city of canals, a city of old brick buildings.
aaFbBZCILzu-00055-00028644-00029263 There are lots of cafés, there several museums and just lovely streets for walking.
aaFbBZCILzu-00056-00029263-00029597 You can also take the canal boat ride when you hear in Utrecht.
aaFbBZCILzu-00057-00029597-00030214 Wie'll also explore the amazing cathedral, but we will spend most of our time just relaxing
aaFbBZCILzu-00058-00030214-00030922 and enjoying the old canal, the Oude Gracht right in the heart of the historic center
aaFbBZCILzu-00059-00030922-00031499 with beautifully preserved building, some dating back many centuries, experiencing the
aaFbBZCILzu-00060-00031499-00031793 Dutch good life at its very best.
aaFbBZCILzu-00061-00031793-00032381 But hang on, before we get too sentimental and think this is a historic artifact, an
aaFbBZCILzu-00062-00032381-00032995 ancient city that's trapped in amber, some kind of old-fashioned museum exhibit of the
aaFbBZCILzu-00063-00032995-00033694 Middle Ages with nothing but old buildings, let's realize this is a modern cit. y population
aaFbBZCILzu-00064-00033694-00034328 of 320,000 makes it the fourth biggest city in the country and there is a lot of cutting
aaFbBZCILzu-00065-00034328-00034587 edge activity going on here.
aaFbBZCILzu-00066-00034587-00034901 The biggest and oldest university in the country.
aaFbBZCILzu-00067-00034901-00035365 Large banks are headquartered here and it's the main crossroads of the Dutch railroad
aaFbBZCILzu-00068-00035365-00035465 system.
aaFbBZCILzu-00069-00035465-00035865 When you look at the big picture, you'll see that most of the buildings in the metropolitan
aaFbBZCILzu-00070-00035865-00036413 area are not like those old brick structures you see along the canals.
aaFbBZCILzu-00071-00036413-00037086 There is another downtown, the more modern side of the city – lot shops and busy streets
aaFbBZCILzu-00072-00037086-00037186 with cars.
aaFbBZCILzu-00073-00037186-00037674 Yeah, that is not a pedestrian zone in the other part of modern downtown.
aaFbBZCILzu-00074-00037674-00038155 Lot of bicycles and of course going by always in the Netherlands.
aaFbBZCILzu-00075-00038155-00038692 It's bicycles, that's the main system of transportation.
aaFbBZCILzu-00076-00038692-00038929 Let's back up and take it from the top.
aaFbBZCILzu-00077-00038929-00039358 When you arrive in Utrecht you are probably coming in by train.
aaFbBZCILzu-00078-00039358-00039589 It's a very good way to get here.
aaFbBZCILzu-00079-00039589-00039879 Travel by train is the best way to get around the country.
aaFbBZCILzu-00080-00039879-00040058 You don't really need to drive.
aaFbBZCILzu-00081-00040058-00040383 The Dutch have one of the world's best rail systems.
aaFbBZCILzu-00082-00040383-00041008 It's clean, efficient, prompt, not expensive, always on time.
aaFbBZCILzu-00083-00041008-00041558 The Dutch make it very easy to use their transportation system with a single card.
aaFbBZCILzu-00084-00041558-00041736 It's the OV-chip card.
aaFbBZCILzu-00085-00041736-00042280 You just tap it on the ticket reader as you're boarding and then you tap it again once you
aaFbBZCILzu-00086-00042280-00042402 get off.
aaFbBZCILzu-00087-00042402-00042983 And that'll work on trains and buses and trams, local or intercity.
aaFbBZCILzu-00088-00042983-00043164 It's a phenomenal system.
aaFbBZCILzu-00089-00043164-00043722 The cards are widely available, you can purchase them in some tobacco stores, at the airport
aaFbBZCILzu-00090-00043722-00044116 upon arrival, at each train station.
aaFbBZCILzu-00091-00044116-00044517 It's one more reason that visiting the Netherlands is so enjoyable.
aaFbBZCILzu-00092-00044517-00045093 The rail stations are also easy to navigate, and you'll be walking right through the heart
aaFbBZCILzu-00093-00045093-00045578 of this modern train station, state-of-the-art facilities.
aaFbBZCILzu-00094-00045578-00046274 And then it will lead you right into a modern shopping mall Hoog Catherijne which recently
aaFbBZCILzu-00095-00046274-00046905 greatly expanded in size, becoming the largest shopping mall in the Netherlands with 180
aaFbBZCILzu-00096-00046905-00047297 stores and getting 26 million annual visitors.
aaFbBZCILzu-00097-00047297-00047823 And the neighborhood all around it and the train station have been undergoing a modernization
aaFbBZCILzu-00098-00047823-00048130 transformation into a new part of the city.
aaFbBZCILzu-00099-00048130-00048808 Just keep walking and follow the signs and you will enough end up out on the modern streets
aaFbBZCILzu-00100-00048808-00049218 and then it's a couple blocks walk through a modern section.
aaFbBZCILzu-00101-00049218-00049568 This too is an interesting neighborhood of the city.
aaFbBZCILzu-00102-00049568-00050053 Close enough, it's only a few blocks from the train station into the old historic part
aaFbBZCILzu-00103-00050053-00050155 of town.
aaFbBZCILzu-00104-00050155-00050358 So this is a great place to stay.
aaFbBZCILzu-00105-00050358-00050758 Plenty of restaurants and convenience stores to take care of you.
aaFbBZCILzu-00106-00050758-00051035 It's where nearly all of the hotels are located.
aaFbBZCILzu-00107-00051035-00051724 I enjoyed the Apollo Hotel – clean, simple, not expensive and just two blocks from the
aaFbBZCILzu-00108-00051724-00052062 old part of town with the canals.
aaFbBZCILzu-00109-00052062-00052600 Walking from the train station to the canal, as shown on the map is just about 800 meters,
aaFbBZCILzu-00110-00052600-00053137 a quick walk and then we'll walk a little bit more along that modern street before plunging
aaFbBZCILzu-00111-00053137-00053692 into the heart of the old town along the canal, have a look at some side pedestrian lanes,
aaFbBZCILzu-00112-00053692-00054272 into the historic center with shops and restaurants and then on to the Cathedral.
aaFbBZCILzu-00113-00054272-00054444 A very easy route.
aaFbBZCILzu-00114-00054444-00054938 We'll continue along this busy street for several blocks, show you a bit of the modern
aaFbBZCILzu-00115-00054938-00055091 side of the city.
aaFbBZCILzu-00116-00055091-00055737 It's the major street coming through the central city, very busy with bicycles as you see.
aaFbBZCILzu-00117-00055737-00055934 Peddling is a way of life here.
aaFbBZCILzu-00118-00055934-00056167 It's the basic means of transport.
aaFbBZCILzu-00119-00056167-00056499 They're not peddling for exercise, but to get somewhere.
aaFbBZCILzu-00120-00056499-00056743 It's the basic vehicle of the country.
aaFbBZCILzu-00121-00056743-00057282 Cycling has always been a tradition here, but it really took off in the 1970s with a
aaFbBZCILzu-00122-00057282-00057731 lot of support from the government in terms of bike lanes to provide an alternative to
aaFbBZCILzu-00123-00057731-00057923 driving cars.
aaFbBZCILzu-00124-00057923-00058323 It's quite safe even for visitors, so you might consider renting a bike for a day to
aaFbBZCILzu-00125-00058323-00058522 peddle around.
aaFbBZCILzu-00126-00058522-00059042 That busy street continues past Janskerk, originally built in the 11th century and then
aaFbBZCILzu-00127-00059042-00059806 rebuilt in the 20th century with a busy bus station out front and some cozy sidewalk cafés
aaFbBZCILzu-00128-00059806-00060309 around this neighborhood and the street then continues for about another kilometer with
aaFbBZCILzu-00129-00060309-00060504 more shops all along the way.
aaFbBZCILzu-00130-00060504-00060955 It's really quite a nice commercial street but, no canals, so were not going that far.
aaFbBZCILzu-00131-00060955-00061453 Turning around to go back into the old town with the Cathedral looming large at the end
aaFbBZCILzu-00132-00061453-00061557 this street.
aaFbBZCILzu-00133-00061557-00062029 We'll go inside it at the end of the program after we have another look at the Oude Gracht,
aaFbBZCILzu-00134-00062029-00062597 that charming canal in the heart of town, easily reached directly from the busy street
aaFbBZCILzu-00135-00062597-00063322 on a staircase that comes down from this old brick bridge down to the water's edge.
aaFbBZCILzu-00136-00063322-00063819 It's a different world when you're at this lower level of the canal, so close to the
aaFbBZCILzu-00137-00063819-00064197 modern city and yet centuries apart.
aaFbBZCILzu-00138-00064197-00065030 It's quiet, no cars, not even any bicycles, just a few boats going, by some pedestrians
aaFbBZCILzu-00139-00065030-00065539 and mostly people sitting at the tables enjoying drink or a meal.
aaFbBZCILzu-00140-00065539-00066093 We'll take a closer look at this most interesting section of the old canal in the heart of town.
aaFbBZCILzu-00141-00066093-00066495 This popular portion is only about 500 meters in length.
aaFbBZCILzu-00142-00066495-00067118 Canals are still used for transportation of goods, although this of course is but a shadow
aaFbBZCILzu-00143-00067118-00067647 of the former glory when this canal was a major thoroughfare.
aaFbBZCILzu-00144-00067647-00067883 Now most of the boat activity is for fun.
aaFbBZCILzu-00145-00067883-00068567 It's for tourists in their glass-topped tour boats, it's for kayakers who rent a little
aaFbBZCILzu-00146-00068567-00068856 boat and paddle around for a couple of hours.
aaFbBZCILzu-00147-00068856-00069195 One company has their shop right here in the central canal area.
aaFbBZCILzu-00148-00069195-00069809 You can rent one of these kayaks, or they call them canoes, for six euro per hour or
aaFbBZCILzu-00149-00069809-00070363 you could rent it for all day for €14 or anything in between.
aaFbBZCILzu-00150-00070363-00070481 It's big on Trip Advisor.
aaFbBZCILzu-00151-00070481-00070748 They give it an excellent rating.
aaFbBZCILzu-00152-00070748-00070939 One customer said "we loved it.
aaFbBZCILzu-00153-00070939-00071447 Spent five hours including a break canoeing along the Utrecht canals.
aaFbBZCILzu-00154-00071447-00071942 Another person called it "a wonderful change of pace after walking, kayaking through the
aaFbBZCILzu-00155-00071942-00072492 city, canals, and outside the city through the smaller canals surrounded by nature, highly
aaFbBZCILzu-00156-00072492-00072592 recommended".
aaFbBZCILzu-00157-00072592-00073124 You don't need any paddling experience or physical conditioning, even to come out here
aaFbBZCILzu-00158-00073124-00073300 and enjoy paddling around.
aaFbBZCILzu-00159-00073300-00073703 But you might want to make a reservation with the boat company ahead of time because they
aaFbBZCILzu-00160-00073703-00074194 do get busy and might be sold out if you just show up without a booking.
aaFbBZCILzu-00161-00074194-00074470 Tourists are not the only ones having fun on the water.
aaFbBZCILzu-00162-00074470-00075100 It's for locals who very much enjoy this ambience on their own personal boats, having parties.
aaFbBZCILzu-00163-00075100-00075603 Notice the casual skipper enjoying his meal with the rest of the gang on autopilot.
aaFbBZCILzu-00164-00075603-00075894 There is no doubt the Dutch people love their canals.
aaFbBZCILzu-00165-00075894-00076495 It's like an open park land for them, a major place of recreation, a deep part of their
aaFbBZCILzu-00166-00076495-00076741 heritage and history.
aaFbBZCILzu-00167-00076741-00077326 Visitors can also join a boat tour with catered meals and drinks in the open air – very
aaFbBZCILzu-00168-00077326-00077552 popular option.
aaFbBZCILzu-00169-00077552-00077980 Easily arranged with tour companies as an alternative to that glass-top boat.
aaFbBZCILzu-00170-00077980-00078545 But most visitors love that typical excursion boat experience that you'll find in nearly
aaFbBZCILzu-00171-00078545-00078782 all major Dutch cities.
aaFbBZCILzu-00172-00078782-00079330 Or you can rent small electric boat and just go cruise around on your own.
aaFbBZCILzu-00173-00079330-00079876 Typical prices are about €40 an hour for a boat that'll hold up to six people.
aaFbBZCILzu-00174-00079876-00080320 Or how about cruising along on a standup paddle board.
aaFbBZCILzu-00175-00080320-00080584 Everything can be arranged here in the Netherlands.
aaFbBZCILzu-00176-00080584-00080847 It's a country that does business.
aaFbBZCILzu-00177-00080847-00081295 They are ready to please the customer – anything you want.
aaFbBZCILzu-00178-00081295-00081799 And then there are some utilitarian boats, like the garbage boat – something like in
aaFbBZCILzu-00179-00081799-00082107 Venice where everything is done on the water.
aaFbBZCILzu-00180-00082107-00082494 We've been looking at the Oude Gracht, the old canal.
aaFbBZCILzu-00181-00082494-00082689 It's a branch of the Rhine River.
aaFbBZCILzu-00182-00082689-00082931 Here it's sometimes called the Crooked Rhine.
aaFbBZCILzu-00183-00082931-00083565 It's one of many branches of the great Rhine that spreads out in a delta across much of
aaFbBZCILzu-00184-00083565-00083869 the southwest part of the Netherlands.
aaFbBZCILzu-00185-00083869-00084378 Utrecht became one of the great market towns of the Middle Ages because of its position
aaFbBZCILzu-00186-00084378-00084725 in the center of the country along the Rhine.
aaFbBZCILzu-00187-00084725-00085305 This enabled the early boat traffic to connect in many directions throughout, south into
aaFbBZCILzu-00188-00085305-00086019 the heart of Europe, up to the North Sea, and across the country from Amsterdam to Rotterdam.
aaFbBZCILzu-00189-00086019-00086628 In that era long before railroads and easy land transportation, these watery highways
aaFbBZCILzu-00190-00086628-00087285 gave the Netherlands a big advantage in global trade, and now they provide us with a delightful
aaFbBZCILzu-00191-00087285-00088058 scenic attraction as we sit at table having a drink enjoying the lively waterfront activities.
aaFbBZCILzu-00192-00088058-00088386 You never know what's going to pop up next.
aaFbBZCILzu-00193-00088386-00089055 [paddler arrives] These terraces function as the outdoor living
aaFbBZCILzu-00194-00089055-00089409 room of the city, but how did they come to be?
aaFbBZCILzu-00195-00089409-00089920 Why are these terraces here and not found anywhere else in the country?
aaFbBZCILzu-00196-00089920-00090571 Part of the reason is that Utrecht is above sea level, more so than many of the other
aaFbBZCILzu-00197-00090571-00091090 Dutch cities, and therefore there is a drop down to the level of the water from the street
aaFbBZCILzu-00198-00091090-00091220 level.
aaFbBZCILzu-00199-00091220-00091800 In the old days, large merchant houses were constructed along the canal above the banks,
aaFbBZCILzu-00200-00091800-00092383 built upon barrel vaulted cellars down below to provide a secure foundation, and it's those
aaFbBZCILzu-00201-00092383-00092862 cellars that are now these restaurants that line the canal.
aaFbBZCILzu-00202-00092862-00093435 Earlier they were used as storehouses or even residences, and these restaurant terraces,
aaFbBZCILzu-00203-00093435-00094044 which even today are called wharfs, were the docking and loading platforms for the cargo
aaFbBZCILzu-00204-00094044-00094247 coming through town.
aaFbBZCILzu-00205-00094247-00094713 And while the outdoor restaurants have a delightful ambience you want to be sure to step inside
aaFbBZCILzu-00206-00094713-00095284 some of these restaurants as well to get that historic feeling of the barrel vaulted stone
aaFbBZCILzu-00207-00095284-00095864 structure, many of them beautifully renovated with modern and historic touches that really
aaFbBZCILzu-00208-00095864-00096159 create a lovely atmosphere for dining.
aaFbBZCILzu-00209-00096159-00096580 Even if you're not eating, you're certainly always welcome to step into a restaurant,
aaFbBZCILzu-00210-00096580-00096746 ask if you can have a look around.
aaFbBZCILzu-00211-00096746-00097328 They will never mind, figuring that you just might want to sit down once you see how attractive
aaFbBZCILzu-00212-00097328-00097463 it looks and smells.
aaFbBZCILzu-00213-00097463-00097751 Check the menu, have a bite.
aaFbBZCILzu-00214-00097751-00098316 And then at night this same canal area gets even more lively, of course, with all of the
aaFbBZCILzu-00215-00098316-00098494 young people in this city.
aaFbBZCILzu-00216-00098494-00099056 It is a university town, remember, with nearly 30,000 students, so there are going to be
aaFbBZCILzu-00217-00099056-00099384 plenty of people out in the evening and well into the night.
aaFbBZCILzu-00218-00099384-00099670 Plus, the lighting is so beautiful at twilight.
aaFbBZCILzu-00219-00099670-00100223 You catch that deep blue sky, nice for the eyes and for the camera.
aaFbBZCILzu-00220-00100223-00100802 They have some fun with special lighting effects in the city at night, lighting up the bridges
aaFbBZCILzu-00221-00100802-00101441 with changing shades of color and they've got several illuminated passageways, a light
aaFbBZCILzu-00222-00101441-00101616 tunnel that you can walk through.
aaFbBZCILzu-00223-00101616-00101970 It's kind of a psychedelic light show as you walk along.
aaFbBZCILzu-00224-00101970-00102499 This Ganzenmarkt tunnel has a history going back to the old days when horse carts rode
aaFbBZCILzu-00225-00102499-00103140 through this passage from the city center down to the wharfs where freight was loaded
aaFbBZCILzu-00226-00103140-00103669 and unloaded, so they didn't have to carry cargo down the staircases.
aaFbBZCILzu-00227-00103669-00104236 And now it's been converted into this amazing light show by an artist named Eric Groen,
aaFbBZCILzu-00228-00104236-00104860 one of many local and international artists who use light as their medium of expression.
aaFbBZCILzu-00229-00104860-00105040 City Hall gets lit up as well.
aaFbBZCILzu-00230-00105040-00105446 It's all part of this program called Trajectum Lumen.
aaFbBZCILzu-00231-00105446-00105994 It's maintained by the government of the city of Utrecht, all free and open to the public
aaFbBZCILzu-00232-00105994-00106405 every day of the year from sunset until midnight.
aaFbBZCILzu-00233-00106405-00106950 You can also pay to include a guided walking tour where everything is explained and you
aaFbBZCILzu-00234-00106950-00107363 don't miss anything that way, and you could even include a three-course dinner package
aaFbBZCILzu-00235-00107363-00107496 in the deal.
aaFbBZCILzu-00236-00107496-00107936 Of course, many private businesses are also getting in the spirit of this movement and
aaFbBZCILzu-00237-00107936-00108188 lighting up their own buildings.
aaFbBZCILzu-00238-00108188-00108592 For comparison hears have the same building looks during the daytime.
aaFbBZCILzu-00239-00108592-00109016 Well it's still a beautiful structure but a little bit more magical in the twilight.
aaFbBZCILzu-00240-00109016-00109758 Winkel van Sinkel not only is nice café and tapa bar, but in the evening it's a big music
aaFbBZCILzu-00241-00109758-00109858 venue.
aaFbBZCILzu-00242-00109858-00110157 So even more reason to consider that building at night.
aaFbBZCILzu-00243-00110157-00110574 Admire those neoclassical caryatid statues seeming to hold up the roo.
aaFbBZCILzu-00244-00110574-00110907 Well we are right in the heart of the old town now.
aaFbBZCILzu-00245-00110907-00111579 We've been walking along the Oude Gracht canal into the very center of town.
aaFbBZCILzu-00246-00111579-00112141 This stretch along the Oude Gracht for a couple of blocks as we approach City Hall has a nice
aaFbBZCILzu-00247-00112141-00112716 cluster of interesting and high-quality shops with a variety of kinds of things on sale
aaFbBZCILzu-00248-00112716-00113299 for men and women, and young and old – way more interesting to be walking along a shopping
aaFbBZCILzu-00249-00113299-00113637 street like this instead of inside a covered shopping mall.
aaFbBZCILzu-00250-00113637-00114175 Growing flowers is an important part of their agricultural economy and they love to buy
aaFbBZCILzu-00251-00114175-00114411 them and bring it on home.
aaFbBZCILzu-00252-00114411-00114918 The shopping neighborhood does extend beyond the canal for a couple of blocks along both
aaFbBZCILzu-00253-00114918-00115398 sides of the waters, making this an excellent place to meander.
aaFbBZCILzu-00254-00115398-00115882 You'll certainly hear some music in the streets as you walk along from the various buskers,
aaFbBZCILzu-00255-00115882-00115997 lovely accordion music.
aaFbBZCILzu-00256-00115997-00116569 If you enjoy the music or stop to take a few pictures, you certainly want to give them
aaFbBZCILzu-00257-00116569-00116783 a nice tip.
aaFbBZCILzu-00258-00116783-00117343 The atmosphere of the old city center creates perfect a backdrop and environment for a day
aaFbBZCILzu-00259-00117343-00117911 of shopping and you might find some treasures in the cozy narrow streets that lead away
aaFbBZCILzu-00260-00117911-00118278 from the canal.
aaFbBZCILzu-00261-00118278-00119184 (Accordion plays) Manufacturer of fabrics used to be a major
aaFbBZCILzu-00262-00119184-00119544 part of the Dutch economy, but that ended a long time ago.
aaFbBZCILzu-00263-00119544-00119888 Sidewalk stands offer bargains on some imported goods.
aaFbBZCILzu-00264-00119888-00120508 Of course, the major chain stores are here, but you also find a lot of independent boutiques
aaFbBZCILzu-00265-00120508-00120739 featuring one-of-a-kind items.
aaFbBZCILzu-00266-00120739-00121253 It's also a good place to sit down and have a beer and watch the passing parade of people.
aaFbBZCILzu-00267-00121253-00121990 When you get hungry you can do like the natives and line up at a lunch wagon for a delicious
aaFbBZCILzu-00268-00121990-00122090 sandwich at low cost.
aaFbBZCILzu-00269-00122090-00122568 The name of the lunch wagon is, "broodje Ben.
aaFbBZCILzu-00270-00122568-00122748 Broodje Ben".
aaFbBZCILzu-00271-00122748-00123007 This place is amazing.
aaFbBZCILzu-00272-00123007-00123451 It is so popular, people are lined up, waiting patiently.
aaFbBZCILzu-00273-00123451-00124114 It doesn't take that long, and these workers are very efficient, cranking out the sandwiches,
aaFbBZCILzu-00274-00124114-00124599 delicious food, fresh ingredients, pretty healthy and a good price.
aaFbBZCILzu-00275-00124599-00125049 No wonder there is this long line every day waiting to get lunch.
aaFbBZCILzu-00276-00125049-00125542 When you're ready for lunch in Utrecht there's a lot of choices, there is restaurants on
aaFbBZCILzu-00277-00125542-00126157 the side lanes on the main street, and of course there's a lot of dining along the canal
aaFbBZCILzu-00278-00126157-00126335 itself on the lower terrace.
aaFbBZCILzu-00279-00126335-00126761 One of the things that makes this town so very special.
aaFbBZCILzu-00280-00126761-00127354 Or you can just wing it and get a sandwich to go and have a picnic on the steps down
aaFbBZCILzu-00281-00127354-00127702 here by the banks of the canal.
aaFbBZCILzu-00282-00127702-00128072 Any way you do it you're going to have some good eating.
aaFbBZCILzu-00283-00128072-00128484 And sandwiches are a very popular item here.
aaFbBZCILzu-00284-00128484-00129193 You can buy your basic sandwich for 3 euro or, get a fancy one for five euro.
aaFbBZCILzu-00285-00129193-00129801 You'll see lots of people eating a sandwich, standing or walking along on the street, lunch
aaFbBZCILzu-00286-00129801-00129901 in hand.
aaFbBZCILzu-00287-00129901-00130443 Dutch people are quite sociable, which makes them approachable if you'd like to strike
aaFbBZCILzu-00288-00130443-00130737 up a conversation and they speak English.
aaFbBZCILzu-00289-00130737-00130939 They're gregarious and friendly.
aaFbBZCILzu-00290-00130939-00131480 So by all means, if you see a chance to talk with some locals, go for it.
aaFbBZCILzu-00291-00131480-00131737 You eat lunch standing up.
aaFbBZCILzu-00292-00131737-00131998 Yes, sometimes we walked yeah.
aaFbBZCILzu-00293-00131998-00132810 We have less time (laughter), we have no time, only 50 minutes before work, yeah.
aaFbBZCILzu-00294-00132810-00133095 Hard-working I love your city.
aaFbBZCILzu-00295-00133095-00133416 Utrecht is a amazing, yeah, a wonderful place.
aaFbBZCILzu-00296-00133416-00134075 The Dutch are outgoing and friendly in a society with high levels of cooperation and mutual
aaFbBZCILzu-00297-00134075-00134400 respect, in part because of their geography.
aaFbBZCILzu-00298-00134400-00134996 It's a small country, it's densely populated, so people have to get along.
aaFbBZCILzu-00299-00134996-00135311 There always other people around, it seems.
aaFbBZCILzu-00300-00135311-00135650 Another reason there's sociable is the way they get around.
aaFbBZCILzu-00301-00135650-00136199 It's either walking or on a bicycle rather than being isolated as sole occupant of a
aaFbBZCILzu-00302-00136199-00136597 private car as many modern travelers are.
aaFbBZCILzu-00303-00136597-00137192 Very often you'll see people having a conversation as they pedal along next to each other.
aaFbBZCILzu-00304-00137192-00137664 Another way that geography has brought the people together is their history of dealing
aaFbBZCILzu-00305-00137664-00137836 with the water.
aaFbBZCILzu-00306-00137836-00138317 About one third of the country is below sea level and would be underwater if they didn't
aaFbBZCILzu-00307-00138317-00138448 do something about it.
aaFbBZCILzu-00308-00138448-00139068 So they have to work cooperatively to drain it and maintain it, building dikes and canals
aaFbBZCILzu-00309-00139068-00139467 in a process that started about 700 years ago.
aaFbBZCILzu-00310-00139467-00139879 Cooperation, it's really a hallmark of the Dutch personality.
aaFbBZCILzu-00311-00139879-00140370 They cooperate with each other, whether it's sharing a sandwich, or on the job site, or
aaFbBZCILzu-00312-00140370-00140570 in school, or in the family.
aaFbBZCILzu-00313-00140570-00140836 It's a very cooperative bunch of people.
aaFbBZCILzu-00314-00140836-00141508 And they have created an egalitarian society with a lot of economic equality among the
aaFbBZCILzu-00315-00141508-00141608 population.
aaFbBZCILzu-00316-00141608-00142031 They do not have the great disparities of wealth that you find in many other developed
aaFbBZCILzu-00317-00142031-00142193 Western countries.
aaFbBZCILzu-00318-00142193-00142534 And you know they're famous for being thrifty.
aaFbBZCILzu-00319-00142534-00142809 You may call them frugal, but they are not stingy.
aaFbBZCILzu-00320-00142809-00143019 They are not cheapskates.
aaFbBZCILzu-00321-00143019-00143672 They built a society that generously takes care of its population with abundant education
aaFbBZCILzu-00322-00143672-00144378 support, healthcare and various kinds of social resources, but they do love those takeout
aaFbBZCILzu-00323-00144378-00144478 sandwiches.
aaFbBZCILzu-00324-00144478-00144721 You'll see the kiosks scattered around town.
aaFbBZCILzu-00325-00144721-00144949 And then how about some gelato for dessert?
aaFbBZCILzu-00326-00144949-00145360 We mentioned earlier that connection with Venice, with all these canals.
aaFbBZCILzu-00327-00145360-00145797 Well here it is, a little touch of Italy.
aaFbBZCILzu-00328-00145797-00146399 Reaching the City Hall, the country's tallest church tower just beyond, part of the Cathedral
aaFbBZCILzu-00329-00146399-00146852 that we'll be visiting in just a few minutes, but first some more restaurants.
aaFbBZCILzu-00330-00146852-00147475 At this point we've reached the canal's largest bridge, which forms a plaza serving as a crossroads
aaFbBZCILzu-00331-00147475-00147647 in the center of the old town.
aaFbBZCILzu-00332-00147647-00148170 A couple of streets extend beyond it with many shops continuing for about five or six
aaFbBZCILzu-00333-00148170-00148492 blocks and then gradually becoming more residential.
aaFbBZCILzu-00334-00148492-00149015 And while you can still walk down a staircase to the water's edge here, it's only a short
aaFbBZCILzu-00335-00149015-00149595 terrace and the rest of the stretch of this block of the canal is no terrace at all, just
aaFbBZCILzu-00336-00149595-00149695 straight down.
aaFbBZCILzu-00337-00149695-00149965 There's basements down below, but they don't have any wharfs.
aaFbBZCILzu-00338-00149965-00150499 Lotta shops up above though, it's a great block for walking and shopping and eating.
aaFbBZCILzu-00339-00150499-00150714 Coming right up another bridge.
aaFbBZCILzu-00340-00150714-00151232 Step onto it for of you back at City Hall and that nice row of shops.
aaFbBZCILzu-00341-00151232-00151859 This bridge is a bustle of activities as you'll see with people out, dining and walking around
aaFbBZCILzu-00342-00151859-00152026 and shops all about it.
aaFbBZCILzu-00343-00152026-00152621 Things are pretty close together here in Utrecht, for example, we've only walked about 2 kilometers
aaFbBZCILzu-00344-00152621-00153185 from the train station to get to this point along the canal, and doing a little bit of
aaFbBZCILzu-00345-00153185-00153285 meandering.
aaFbBZCILzu-00346-00153285-00153734 We have more to see continuing a few blocks south along the canal, enjoying more shop
aaFbBZCILzu-00347-00153734-00154218 fronts and restaurants and there's another little side bunch of shopping streets and
aaFbBZCILzu-00348-00154218-00154780 over the Cathedral and another back canal . You could do it in a short period of time.
aaFbBZCILzu-00349-00154780-00155372 You might even consider visiting Utrecht as a daytrip, perhaps from Amsterdam.
aaFbBZCILzu-00350-00155372-00155765 It's only 1/2 an hour train ride from Amsterdam to get here.
aaFbBZCILzu-00351-00155765-00156288 And you can spend a full day walking around and if you do that by all means stay here
aaFbBZCILzu-00352-00156288-00156433 for the evening.
aaFbBZCILzu-00353-00156433-00156964 You'll want to see those illuminations that we pointed out and have dinner at one of the
aaFbBZCILzu-00354-00156964-00157456 lovely outdoor restaurants if the weather's fair and then you can catch a train back to
aaFbBZCILzu-00355-00157456-00157832 Amsterdam or to whatever your home-base city might be.
aaFbBZCILzu-00356-00157832-00158346 However, you will find that there is enough to see in Utrecht that a couple of days would
aaFbBZCILzu-00357-00158346-00158446 be worthwhile.
aaFbBZCILzu-00358-00158446-00158923 Then you can do enjoy the boat ride, rent a canoe go paddling around, do some shopping
aaFbBZCILzu-00359-00158923-00159376 and just really take your time here and enjoy the place.
aaFbBZCILzu-00360-00159376-00159898 We walked a few blocks south of City Hall and over on the west bank of the Oude Gracht
aaFbBZCILzu-00361-00159898-00160382 discovering another lovely cluster of shops and little side lanes.
aaFbBZCILzu-00362-00160382-00160938 This neighborhood is loosely considered still part of the museum district even though the
aaFbBZCILzu-00363-00160938-00161337 main museums are on the other side of the canal and a few blocks further south.
aaFbBZCILzu-00364-00161337-00161697 This quarter has a relaxed attitude.
aaFbBZCILzu-00365-00161697-00162167 Just across the canal from the Cathedral, where were heading next over to the Domplein,
aaFbBZCILzu-00366-00162167-00162355 Cathedral Square.
aaFbBZCILzu-00367-00162355-00162565 The Dutch love their cats.
aaFbBZCILzu-00368-00162565-00163203 It's the ideal urban pet in these smaller cities i. T's a quiet enough place that cats
aaFbBZCILzu-00369-00163203-00163785 can just lounge around without being bothered, although sometimes they don't get along so
aaFbBZCILzu-00370-00163785-00164133 well with the dogs passing by, if it's encroaching on their territory.
aaFbBZCILzu-00371-00164133-00164233 (Dog barks.)
aaFbBZCILzu-00372-00164233-00164333 You just go away doggy.
aaFbBZCILzu-00373-00164333-00164433 Oh, ha ha, that's the funniest thing.
aaFbBZCILzu-00374-00164433-00164533 Ha ha.
aaFbBZCILzu-00375-00164533-00164633 (Laughter).
aaFbBZCILzu-00376-00164633-00165581 . Have a nice day.
aaFbBZCILzu-00377-00165581-00167120 Okay Good job Buster, guarding the domestic front.
aaFbBZCILzu-00378-00167120-00167624 We are heading for the Cathedral, but first we'll look behind it at a charming smaller
aaFbBZCILzu-00379-00167624-00168005 canal and that'll be described for us by our local guide Gitte Roosendaal.
aaFbBZCILzu-00380-00168005-00168495 We are standing here at the Neu Gracht, the New Canal
aaFbBZCILzu-00381-00168495-00168757 It was built around the year 1400.
aaFbBZCILzu-00382-00168757-00169178 And in those days there were hardly any people living in this area.
aaFbBZCILzu-00383-00169178-00169804 All through the ages after 1400 houses were built, and this was always the area in the
aaFbBZCILzu-00384-00169804-00170570 city for the more wealthy people, because this is quiet here, so it's hardly any traffic,
aaFbBZCILzu-00385-00170570-00170948 and there are hardly any shops, and this was also here in the Middle Ages.
aaFbBZCILzu-00386-00170948-00171157 Because the trade heart was the Oude Gracht.
aaFbBZCILzu-00387-00171157-00171729 There the ships came in, they were loaded and unloaded horses, and carriages, people
aaFbBZCILzu-00388-00171729-00171839 working, lots of noise.
aaFbBZCILzu-00389-00171839-00172432 And if a tradesman made his money on the Oude Gracht, on the old canal, he bought the house
aaFbBZCILzu-00390-00172432-00172642 here because here, it was quiet.
aaFbBZCILzu-00391-00172642-00173293 Quiet as it's still now in our time – no shops, no restaurants, hardly any traffic.
aaFbBZCILzu-00392-00173293-00173875 Only some people living here, schools, University, church has main buildings here, and it is
aaFbBZCILzu-00393-00173875-00174086 always like this at this moment.
aaFbBZCILzu-00394-00174086-00174650 This whole construction of the cellars on the level under the street and under houses
aaFbBZCILzu-00395-00174650-00175207 is unique in the world, and we have a few kilometers of it on both sides of the Oude
aaFbBZCILzu-00396-00175207-00175413 and then Neu Gracht.
aaFbBZCILzu-00397-00175413-00176135 Beside a kayak or a paddleboat, you can also make a booking on a small boat electric boat,
aaFbBZCILzu-00398-00176135-00176623 and only electric boats are allowed to be here, not with the gas oil motor or something
aaFbBZCILzu-00399-00176623-00177040 that, because it makes too much noise, it has to be silent.
aaFbBZCILzu-00400-00177040-00177305 And then it's possible to go here with the boat like this.
aaFbBZCILzu-00401-00177305-00177826 And this boat is small enough to pass in the small canal and also to pass under the lower
aaFbBZCILzu-00402-00177826-00177926 bridges.
aaFbBZCILzu-00403-00177926-00178392 And you can make an arrangement with a group or something, you can have something to eat
aaFbBZCILzu-00404-00178392-00178954 or drink on board of ships like this, but you can also book it individually, and you
aaFbBZCILzu-00405-00178954-00179475 have a tour so you have a great impression of a beautiful part of the old city.
aaFbBZCILzu-00406-00179475-00179964 We'll hear a lot more from Gitte in a different segment of our visit to Utrecht when he takes
aaFbBZCILzu-00407-00179964-00180223 us on an extensive walking tour.
aaFbBZCILzu-00408-00180223-00180604 Just a couple blocks over we're now approaching the Cathedral.
aaFbBZCILzu-00409-00180604-00181246 The short pedestrian lane leading over to the Cathedral is a beautiful site in itself.
aaFbBZCILzu-00410-00181246-00181717 As you walk along it you have to look up up up at the tower.
aaFbBZCILzu-00411-00181717-00182424 It's the highest church tower in the Netherlands at 112 meters high, right here in the heart
aaFbBZCILzu-00412-00182424-00182723 of the oldest part of the city.
aaFbBZCILzu-00413-00182723-00183314 We'll be plunging through that archway into the sacred domain of the Cathedral in just
aaFbBZCILzu-00414-00183314-00183888 a moment but first a little look around this great street where you're going to find potential
aaFbBZCILzu-00415-00183888-00184311 for nonstop eating, drinking, and shopping.
aaFbBZCILzu-00416-00184311-00184704 It seems it's wall-to-wall eateries and drinkeries here.
aaFbBZCILzu-00417-00184704-00185268 Then take a left just around the corner in the direction of the Tourist Information Office,
aaFbBZCILzu-00418-00185268-00185368 the VVV.
aaFbBZCILzu-00419-00185368-00185693 It's a great place to stop in for some free information.
aaFbBZCILzu-00420-00185693-00186126 A pleasant walled garden is nearby called Floris hof.
aaFbBZCILzu-00421-00186126-00186866 It's on the location of the old Episcopal Palace that was demolished after 1850, when
aaFbBZCILzu-00422-00186866-00187157 the Catholic Church was prohibited.
aaFbBZCILzu-00423-00187157-00187614 And now it's a hidden gem, a small garden in the heart of the oldest part of town.
aaFbBZCILzu-00424-00187614-00188946 A nice place to feed some lunch to your cat or sit on a bench and have your own picnic.
aaFbBZCILzu-00425-00188946-00189629 Walking now through the passageway at the base of the church tower into the Dom Square
aaFbBZCILzu-00426-00189629-00190092 a beautiful open plaza and there's something going on today.
aaFbBZCILzu-00427-00190092-00190593 It's the graduation ceremony, the University of Utrecht has one of their main academic
aaFbBZCILzu-00428-00190593-00190788 buildings just here.
aaFbBZCILzu-00429-00190788-00191352 In the Netherlands the class does not all graduate together, it's individual in small
aaFbBZCILzu-00430-00191352-00191881 groups, a more intimate celebration where the family can gather.
aaFbBZCILzu-00431-00191881-00192206 From here there is direct access into the Dom.
aaFbBZCILzu-00432-00192206-00192756 One door leads right into the Cathedral and another door leads into the cloister where
aaFbBZCILzu-00433-00192756-00193011 we shall start.
aaFbBZCILzu-00434-00193011-00193654 The Utrecht Dom has got an amazing history – a tragic history.
aaFbBZCILzu-00435-00193654-00194422 It was first built in the Gothic style starting from the year 1254 and it took them 300 years
aaFbBZCILzu-00436-00194422-00195082 to finish building it, but then 100 years later it was knocked down by a tornado, a
aaFbBZCILzu-00437-00195082-00195915 big storm, and it knocked down the middle portion, the nave, destroyed it completely,
aaFbBZCILzu-00438-00195915-00196147 and they never rebuilt that part.
aaFbBZCILzu-00439-00196147-00196673 Inside the Cathedral there are some displays that graphically illustrate what happened.
aaFbBZCILzu-00440-00196673-00197460 Construction of the entire church was completed in 1580 and 100 years later, in 1674 the storm
aaFbBZCILzu-00441-00197460-00197833 hit and totally wiped out the middle of the church.
aaFbBZCILzu-00442-00197833-00198711 The tower still stands and the apse of the church is still standing, the choir, the ambulatory,
aaFbBZCILzu-00443-00198711-00199337 the altar area, and the crossing, and the transepts are still surviving from those Gothic
aaFbBZCILzu-00444-00199337-00199437 days.
aaFbBZCILzu-00445-00199437-00200048 But the middle portion, the nave, is now gone and it’s an open square in the middle of
aaFbBZCILzu-00446-00200048-00200902 town, it's the Domplein, and so that’s actually kind of a nice place, a nice space in town,
aaFbBZCILzu-00447-00200902-00201474 and especially with the beautiful tower of the Dom still standing.
aaFbBZCILzu-00448-00201474-00201895 You can actually walk up the steps of the tower, it's about nearly 400 steps to get
aaFbBZCILzu-00449-00201895-00202536 up there, and they say – they say, I wouldn’t know, that you have a view all of the Netherlands
aaFbBZCILzu-00450-00202536-00202732 on a clear day from the top.
aaFbBZCILzu-00451-00202732-00203287 It was built of course as a Catholic church, and then it became a Protestant church, and
aaFbBZCILzu-00452-00203287-00203765 now it’s really a wonderful sight to come in and see, even though half the church is
aaFbBZCILzu-00453-00203765-00204431 gone, you don’t want to miss it because the parts that are remaining is a spectacular
aaFbBZCILzu-00454-00204431-00204661 Gothic structure.
aaFbBZCILzu-00455-00204661-00205462 And along with church there is this cloister which is a beautiful peaceful garden space.
aaFbBZCILzu-00456-00205462-00206069 It's the original Gothic cloister, still standing attached to the church, the remaining part
aaFbBZCILzu-00457-00206069-00206169 of the church.
aaFbBZCILzu-00458-00206169-00206834 There’s a café here, there is the nice garden with the hedges, flowers and a little
aaFbBZCILzu-00459-00206834-00207147 fountain statue in the middle.
aaFbBZCILzu-00460-00207147-00208151 Of course the cloister was a place for prayer and meditation, and the members of the clergy
aaFbBZCILzu-00461-00208151-00208648 would generally live around and upstairs in the cloister.
aaFbBZCILzu-00462-00208648-00209210 With this garden in the center, this is truly one of the prettiest cloisters you’ll ever
aaFbBZCILzu-00463-00209210-00209310 see.
aaFbBZCILzu-00464-00209310-00209883 There’s no admission charge to the cloister, it’s a public park, and the church is also
aaFbBZCILzu-00465-00209883-00209983 free.
aaFbBZCILzu-00466-00209983-00210637 You might give a donation if you like, a couple of euro, it’s up to you, voluntary, and
aaFbBZCILzu-00467-00210637-00211098 enjoy that church interior as well as outside.
aaFbBZCILzu-00468-00211098-00211924 You can see the buttresses around, the flying buttresses, and of course the amazing tower.
aaFbBZCILzu-00469-00211924-00212541 That completes our look at Utrecht for now, one of the great cities of the Netherlands.
aeLmhehgSAE-00000-00000250-00000444 Section 4.
aeLmhehgSAE-00001-00000444-00000909 One should be careful with all the blessings to say them calmly so as not to swallow letters
aeLmhehgSAE-00002-00000909-00001362 (e.g. proper pronunciation), and to make a blessing joyfully.
aeLmhehgSAE-00003-00001362-00001734 [Yalkut Yosef Rising Up in the Morning page 469].
aeLmhehgSAE-00004-00001734-00001885 End of section 4.
agdBEBR1Kay-00000-00000044-00000352 The ECB’s Mission Statement has been updated.
agdBEBR1Kay-00001-00000500-00000790 The main aim of the Eurosystem remains price stability. 
agdBEBR1Kay-00002-00000802-00000919 And safeguarding the euro
agdBEBR1Kay-00003-00001040-00001494 But now the statement also covers the ECB’s role in banking supervision.
agdBEBR1Kay-00004-00001500-00001900 The ECB, along with the national competent authorities across Europe, 
agdBEBR1Kay-00005-00001900-00002572 work as the Single Supervisory Mechanism to ensure the safety and soundness of the banking system.
agdBEBR1Kay-00006-00002608-00002874 Not to mention financial stability too.
agdBEBR1Kay-00007-00002900-00003474 The ECB respects the separation between monetary policy and banking supervision.
agdBEBR1Kay-00008-00003500-00003974 The ECB is transparent while fully observing confidentiality requirements.
agdBEBR1Kay-00009-00004000-00004374 And is committed to carry out its tasks effectively.
agdBEBR1Kay-00010-00004400-00004674 Striving for the highest levels of integrity.
agdBEBR1Kay-00011-00004700-00004784 Competence.
agdBEBR1Kay-00012-00004800-00004896 Efficiency.
agdBEBR1Kay-00013-00004918-00005112 And of course, accountability.
agdBEBR1Kay-00014-00005198-00005574 For more information on the new Mission Statement, see the ECB’s web site.
agUTFEvYkAy-00000-00001246-00001384 Batman...
agUTFEvYkAy-00001-00001476-00001630 Did You Was Your Hands?
agUTFEvYkAy-00002-00001657-00001707 * nods no*
agUTFEvYkAy-00003-00001762-00001898 Go Wash Your Hands
agUTFEvYkAy-00004-00001976-00002094 Alright Batman
agUTFEvYkAy-00005-00002118-00002216 Here's The Soap
agUTFEvYkAy-00006-00002390-00002474 Now Scrub That
agUTFEvYkAy-00007-00002494-00002572 (scrub scrub)
agUTFEvYkAy-00008-00002586-00002644 (Zoom)
agUTFEvYkAy-00009-00002688-00002778 HEY!
agUTFEvYkAy-00010-00002812-00002996 Alright, make sure you eat all of it
agUTFEvYkAy-00011-00003062-00003126 *splat*
agUTFEvYkAy-00012-00003142-00003242 (num num)
agUTFEvYkAy-00013-00003338-00003482 Batman! You're All Dirty...
agUTFEvYkAy-00014-00003482-00003626 You Gotta Wash Your Hands
agUTFEvYkAy-00015-00003638-00003696 I KNOW
agUTFEvYkAy-00016-00003706-00003911 Go Wash Your Hands. Right Now. The Soap's Over There.
agUTFEvYkAy-00017-00004032-00004124 *sploot*
agUTFEvYkAy-00018-00004236-00004402 Batman... That's Not How You Wash Your Hands...
agUTFEvYkAy-00019-00004410-00004560 Do You Not Know How To Wash Your Hands?
agUTFEvYkAy-00020-00004646-00004696 no
agUTFEvYkAy-00021-00004736-00004996 Well Let Me Tell You. Here's The Best Way To Scrub Those Germs Away
agUTFEvYkAy-00022-00004996-00005128 you know what?
agUTFEvYkAy-00023-00005202-00005402 ehhh these don't work, alright let's just teach them how to do it
agUTFEvYkAy-00024-00005414-00005600 (awkward freeze stand)
agUTFEvYkAy-00025-00005704-00005780 Here's the..
agUTFEvYkAy-00026-00005780-00005830 (angry glare)
agUTFEvYkAy-00027-00005841-00005990 Here's the best way to wash your hands...
agUTFEvYkAy-00028-00006024-00006234 Now little Timmy, you gotta use soap
agUTFEvYkAy-00029-00006392-00006492 Now scrub that
agUTFEvYkAy-00030-00006676-00006804 Now get in between those fingernails
agUTFEvYkAy-00031-00006804-00006854 ehh ehh
agUTFEvYkAy-00032-00006878-00006931 eh
agUTFEvYkAy-00033-00007518-00007568 Hey kids...
agUTFEvYkAy-00034-00007570-00007762 So what you gotta do first is get warm water
agUTFEvYkAy-00035-00007762-00007884 and then rinse your hands off
agUTFEvYkAy-00036-00007886-00008184 then you get the soap and you scrub really good
agUTFEvYkAy-00037-00008186-00008692 You gotta scrub in between the fingernails, in between the fingers... tell them what soap to use Batman
agUTFEvYkAy-00038-00008692-00008742 alright
agUTFEvYkAy-00039-00008756-00009042 so you wanna use either hand soap or bar soap
agUTFEvYkAy-00040-00009058-00009108 like this
agUTFEvYkAy-00041-00009282-00009416 This is soap
agUTFEvYkAy-00042-00009432-00009710 It gets rid of those pesky bacteria and germs
agUTFEvYkAy-00043-00009722-00010116 So the water helps get rid of the soap, which cleans everything, and it helps
agUTFEvYkAy-00044-00010124-00010190 REALLY GOOD!!!!
agUTFEvYkAy-00045-00010350-00010428 Uh oh
agUTFEvYkAy-00046-00010432-00010528 You know what time it is
agUTFEvYkAy-00047-00010554-00010710 It's time for a song break!
agUTFEvYkAy-00048-00012558-00012876 So... now after learning about the basics of handwashing
agUTFEvYkAy-00049-00012924-00013066 When do we wash our hands?
agUTFEvYkAy-00050-00013082-00013182 Well here are some examples
agUTFEvYkAy-00051-00013313-00013374 Before you eat
agUTFEvYkAy-00052-00013396-00013447 after you eat
agUTFEvYkAy-00053-00013478-00013550 after the bathroom
agUTFEvYkAy-00054-00013608-00013776 after visiting a sick friend
agUTFEvYkAy-00055-00013800-00013894 after petting a pet
agUTFEvYkAy-00056-00013897-00014213 And that's all the basic stuff you need to know about handwashing
agUTFEvYkAy-00057-00014218-00014332 UH OH SONG  TIME!!
agUTFEvYkAy-00058-00016811-00017010 Looks like I'm done with the soap part
agUTFEvYkAy-00059-00017396-00017496 THE END!!
akTQZnRNuRo-00000-00000000-00000171 I've just been with my boss
akTQZnRNuRo-00001-00000356-00000605 Michel, this is a changing world
akTQZnRNuRo-00002-00000215-00000348 He told me sharp and clear :
akTQZnRNuRo-00003-00000652-00000819 We cannot miss the boat
akTQZnRNuRo-00004-00000888-00001210 Digital : is how the future will look like
akTQZnRNuRo-00005-00001210-00001410 That is not an easy task !
akTQZnRNuRo-00006-00001410-00001567 And what does it really mean ?
akTQZnRNuRo-00007-00001609-00001861 Anyway, at my company they took the lead
akTQZnRNuRo-00008-00001920-00002229 They gave me the needed devices
akTQZnRNuRo-00009-00002229-00002385 Since then I can't stop myself
akTQZnRNuRo-00010-00002400-00002692 I mail. I chat. I tweet. I like. I mention.
akTQZnRNuRo-00011-00002799-00003018 Then, afraid that I'm overwhelmed
akTQZnRNuRo-00012-00003018-00003256 My company liberated us
akTQZnRNuRo-00013-00003256-00003583 Now we can work where we want, when we want, as we want :)
akTQZnRNuRo-00014-00003605-00003782 Hey, look at me !
akTQZnRNuRo-00015-00003857-00004005 And I feel nice
akTQZnRNuRo-00016-00004090-00004303 Even though sometimes it can be hard
akTQZnRNuRo-00017-00004406-00004709 My boss told me that the digital Is first of all a matter of attitude
akTQZnRNuRo-00018-00004751-00004951 Then I asked Google
akTQZnRNuRo-00019-00004951-00005269 And I think I've really got it
akTQZnRNuRo-00020-00005390-00005732 I worked hard on my geek attitude Then I feel it's working
akTQZnRNuRo-00021-00005732-00005932 I feel more digital day by day
akTQZnRNuRo-00022-00005932-00006132 I hope my boss is happy with me
akTQZnRNuRo-00023-00006132-00006310 And I hope I get my digitalization prime
akTQZnRNuRo-00024-00006310-00006668 And the last iPhone, a robot-dog, A cyber aid, a drone...
anhnBNz6UgU-00000-00000248-00001592 dying pigs
anhnBNz6UgU-00001-00001768-00002984 so
anhnBNz6UgU-00002-00006504-00007184 uh
anhnBNz6UgU-00003-00007831-00008584 always do it on my own
anhnBNz6UgU-00004-00009112-00009984 keep my head up
anhnBNz6UgU-00005-00011248-00011384 watch out out
anhnBNz6UgU-00006-00013216-00013240 watch
anhnBNz6UgU-00007-00014096-00014184 i out
anhnBNz6UgU-00008-00016256-00016984 me
anhnBNz6UgU-00009-00017608-00018384 thank you
anhnBNz6UgU-00010-00019696-00021184 the only thing i know never give up
anhnBNz6UgU-00011-00023832-00023984 oh yeah you know me
anhnBNz6UgU-00012-00025848-00026216 we are number one victory belongs to us
anhnBNz6UgU-00013-00026512-00026672 everybody knows that i'm breaking down
anhnBNz6UgU-00014-00027688-00028183 that's the only way i know
anhnBNz6UgU-00015-00029336-00030983 couldn't even hear me so cold outside
anhnBNz6UgU-00016-00036000-00036584 is
anhnBNz6UgU-00017-00037096-00037984 that was always
anhnBNz6UgU-00018-00040288-00040784 so
anhnBNz6UgU-00019-00048352-00049208 lavishly
anhnBNz6UgU-00020-00049208-00050584 is
anhnBNz6UgU-00021-00055712-00056184 one day i'll have what i want in my
anhnBNz6UgU-00022-00058767-00058984 i got a chance to break
anhnBNz6UgU-00023-00059896-00060384 the haters always
anhnBNz6UgU-00024-00061616-00061784 crazy
anhnBNz6UgU-00025-00063448-00064584 um
anhnBNz6UgU-00026-00068536-00068784 on the other side
anhnBNz6UgU-00027-00071752-00072080 and i will not forgive those who hold me
anhnBNz6UgU-00028-00072904-00072984 i will never down
anhnBNz6UgU-00029-00073112-00074384 just
anhnBNz6UgU-00030-00078464-00079584 that it's too late now i remember you and me and how careful
anhnBNz6UgU-00031-00079888-00080800 all day and all night we'd stay up it felt so right we were so young we were so dumb
anhnBNz6UgU-00032-00080800-00082784 we would get drunk and then hook up we were okay we were all right staying awake till the sunrise
anhnBNz6UgU-00033-00083080-00083088 you
bom2O8XITc0-00000-00000006-00000392 Hello, This is Dorothy. Hi~ JJA!
bom2O8XITc0-00001-00000476-00000732 It's been a long time to turn on the camera
bom2O8XITc0-00002-00000838-00001384 I was sick. I'm going out after the long time
bom2O8XITc0-00003-00001546-00001712 I'm going to Busan now
bom2O8XITc0-00004-00001786-00002440 I'm going to Busan because it is the 1st birthday of my husband's nephew
bom2O8XITc0-00005-00002586-00002858 I'm expecting some foods to eat
bom2O8XITc0-00006-00002858-00003082 If I'm able to film the video
bom2O8XITc0-00007-00003114-00003622 I will film to show the scenery and the beach as well
bom2O8XITc0-00008-00004252-00004600 We stopped by Ochang rest area to eat some snacks
bom2O8XITc0-00009-00004641-00004773 I will eat the meal in Busan
bom2O8XITc0-00010-00004909-00005134 I choose the Sodduk Sodduk (Skewered Sausage and Rice-cake)
bom2O8XITc0-00011-00005188-00005524 Today, there are a lot of people in Resting area. Sodduk Sodduk! Yeah~
bom2O8XITc0-00012-00006926-00007026 Delicious
bom2O8XITc0-00013-00007408-00007622 If there was no birthday celebrating
bom2O8XITc0-00014-00007681-00007865 I might have stayed at home for a week
bom2O8XITc0-00015-00008076-00008176 Take care not to catch a cold
bom2O8XITc0-00016-00008762-00008862 Really
bom2O8XITc0-00017-00008970-00009350 I didn't want to go out, but I'm feeling happier after I eat this
bom2O8XITc0-00018-00010776-00011058 Eat two together. Good job~
bom2O8XITc0-00019-00011674-00011862 Sodduk Sodduk is delicious, but it is bit salty
bom2O8XITc0-00020-00012217-00012373 Then, let's move now
bom2O8XITc0-00021-00012474-00012574 Let's go
bom2O8XITc0-00022-00013047-00013269 Weather today is bit hot, right?
bom2O8XITc0-00023-00013300-00013460 Husband: This is warm
bom2O8XITc0-00024-00013562-00013882 I wear fur cloth because I was sick
bom2O8XITc0-00025-00014169-00014356 Again. Go Go
bom2O8XITc0-00026-00014747-00014808 Good
bom2O8XITc0-00027-00015238-00015719 Came to Busan today and I was planning to eat "Beef Tripe Hot Pot"
bom2O8XITc0-00028-00015852-00016040 The waiting line was too long
bom2O8XITc0-00029-00016238-00016418 So, I give up
bom2O8XITc0-00030-00016438-00016840 I really wanted to eat the "Parboiled Octopus"
bom2O8XITc0-00031-00016884-00017524 So, I will search the "Parboiled Octopus" restaurant around my hotel, around KwangAnRi and we will go
bom2O8XITc0-00032-00017598-00018340 I just called to restaurant. They said there is only few people and I allow to do filming, so we are going now!
bom2O8XITc0-00033-00018340-00018424 Go Go
bom2O8XITc0-00034-00018550-00018788 Now, the microphone is not turned on
bom2O8XITc0-00035-00018986-00019436 Right now, I'm ordering the parboiled octopus that I wanted to eat
bom2O8XITc0-00036-00019444-00020048 I'm ordering parboiled octopus, red-banded lobster and seafood noodle
bom2O8XITc0-00037-00020112-00020606 I tried to order ChungHa (Alcohol), but they didn't sell it
bom2O8XITc0-00038-00020610-00021314 So, I received the menu again and looking at the menu to see what other alcohol they have
bom2O8XITc0-00039-00021472-00021662 I can't drink Soju
bom2O8XITc0-00040-00021662-00021864 But, I can drink some SoMek (Soju +Beer)
bom2O8XITc0-00041-00021864-00022068 So, I drank two cup of SoMek
bom2O8XITc0-00042-00022082-00022350 I didn't feel well, so I was not able to drink a lot
bom2O8XITc0-00043-00025858-00026022 Chili Sauce in Nacho
bom2O8XITc0-00044-00026214-00026346 I will be careful not to drop sauce in my cloth
bom2O8XITc0-00045-00027038-00027204 It does not taste good to me
bom2O8XITc0-00046-00028044-00028208 OH.MY.GOD
bom2O8XITc0-00047-00028364-00028510 When I put it here, can you eat it?
bom2O8XITc0-00048-00028510-00028560 Husband: Yes
bom2O8XITc0-00049-00028668-00028730 Let's eat it
bom2O8XITc0-00050-00029889-00030026 This is the side food for drinking
bom2O8XITc0-00051-00030356-00030492 Let's me prepare one like this
bom2O8XITc0-00052-00030738-00030795 Cheers
bom2O8XITc0-00053-00031433-00031672 I ate red-banded lobster in Jeju island
bom2O8XITc0-00054-00031674-00031898 It was my first time eating it and I fell in love
bom2O8XITc0-00055-00031916-00032222 The texture is similar to lobster sashimi
bom2O8XITc0-00056-00032276-00032382 But it is cheaper
bom2O8XITc0-00057-00032482-00032606 Husband: Parboiled octopus is out
bom2O8XITc0-00058-00032660-00032882 I really wanted to eat parboiled octopus. Look at my facial expression
bom2O8XITc0-00059-00033006-00033148 I really wanted to eat it
bom2O8XITc0-00060-00033188-00033330 Honey, let's put this in here
bom2O8XITc0-00061-00035758-00035948 Thank you~
bom2O8XITc0-00062-00035968-00036068 It looks so delicious
bom2O8XITc0-00063-00036238-00036568 I really really really wanted to eat this parboiled octopus
bom2O8XITc0-00064-00036642-00036774 Is it delicious? Is it soft?
bom2O8XITc0-00065-00037014-00037226 Is it good? Dip it in the sauce
bom2O8XITc0-00066-00037908-00038064 It is not tough to chew
bom2O8XITc0-00067-00039858-00039958 Delicious
bom2O8XITc0-00068-00040828-00041072 I will dip it in the oil this time
bom2O8XITc0-00069-00041876-00042004 Red chili-pepper paste with vinegar is more delicious
bom2O8XITc0-00070-00042916-00043090 They also parboiled this bean sprout
bom2O8XITc0-00071-00046455-00046632 This is the noodle that has bunch of seafood
bom2O8XITc0-00072-00047320-00047510 Red-banded lobster is very delicious
bom2O8XITc0-00073-00049192-00049276 Noodle is delicious, right?
bom2O8XITc0-00074-00049902-00050066 Wow, the octopus. You eat it~
bom2O8XITc0-00075-00050236-00050372 You should cut it
bom2O8XITc0-00076-00051220-00051308 Thank you
bom2O8XITc0-00077-00051404-00051498 Noodle~
bom2O8XITc0-00078-00051605-00051908 I will put it here to cool the heat. Red-banded lobster is so good
bom2O8XITc0-00079-00053811-00053911 Lemon
bom2O8XITc0-00080-00054039-00054139 Sprinkle the lemon juice
bom2O8XITc0-00081-00055049-00055149 Lemon, it is sour and flesh
bom2O8XITc0-00082-00055399-00055524 What is the best food for you?
bom2O8XITc0-00083-00056772-00056896 One sip of noodle soup
bom2O8XITc0-00084-00057454-00057652 Noodle that has seafood in it, it tastes good
bom2O8XITc0-00085-00059364-00059551 Is it more delicious because we are hungry now?
bom2O8XITc0-00086-00059793-00060103 To be honest, we were very hungry today
bom2O8XITc0-00087-00060103-00060244 After we ate the breakfast,
bom2O8XITc0-00088-00060379-00060902 After we ate the breakfast and we ate the Sodduk Sodduk in the resting area. Then this is our next food
bom2O8XITc0-00089-00063479-00063760 KIMCHI! No Kimchi today.. Rakkyo!
bom2O8XITc0-00090-00064110-00064350 Noodle also has the octopus in it
bom2O8XITc0-00091-00065750-00065844 Delicious
bom2O8XITc0-00092-00066042-00066148 The soup is delicious, right?
bom2O8XITc0-00093-00068612-00069106 I think it will taste good when I put this parboiled bean sprout in the noodle soup
bom2O8XITc0-00094-00072051-00072151 Good
bom2O8XITc0-00095-00072300-00072497 Prepare the red-banded lobster
bom2O8XITc0-00096-00072571-00072671 One shot
bom2O8XITc0-00097-00072769-00072880 Cheers
bom2O8XITc0-00098-00073876-00074308 When I put this bean sprout in the noodle soup, it is delicious. Try this
bom2O8XITc0-00099-00074624-00074862 It is like eating Pho
bom2O8XITc0-00100-00076544-00076644 Red-banded lobster
bom2O8XITc0-00101-00077139-00077274 Red-banded lobster~
bom2O8XITc0-00102-00079630-00080036 Recently, I was not able to upload the video because I was sick
bom2O8XITc0-00103-00080040-00080566 That's why, I wanted to film the video because I came to Busan and I came out from the house
bom2O8XITc0-00104-00080588-00081006 That's why I turned on the camera. I will film until here
bom2O8XITc0-00105-00081046-00081656 I will enjoy eating here and I think I will move to another restaurant because I'm not full here
bom2O8XITc0-00106-00081662-00081826 I don't know if I'll turn on the camera there
bom2O8XITc0-00107-00081870-00082250 I really really really enjoyed red-banded lobsters, octopus and seafood noodle
bom2O8XITc0-00108-00082268-00082436 Lastly, red-banded lobster! Cheers!
bom2O8XITc0-00109-00082540-00082816 With you, Somek (Soju+Beers) Cheers!
bom2O8XITc0-00110-00084254-00084372 I enjoyed it very much
bom2O8XITc0-00111-00084492-00084568 Bye~
bom2O8XITc0-00112-00084568-00084654 Oz, I love you~
bom2O8XITc0-00113-00084664-00084848 I really enjoyed it deliciously
boArvyw5MuM-00000-00000062-00000543 Hi, I'm Shinichi,  and today  we're gonna learn about how sound is made through
boArvyw5MuM-00001-00000543-00001076 analog technology. In this case, we will construct a synthesizer on a breadboard
boArvyw5MuM-00002-00001076-00001596 circuit. This creates sound through electric current and resistance. Towards
boArvyw5MuM-00003-00001596-00002093 the end, we'll hook this up to a pencil line drawing where the graphite provides
boArvyw5MuM-00004-00002093-00002664 some additional resistance. For today's exercise, we're going to use a Tech Will
boArvyw5MuM-00005-00002664-00003243 Save Us kit, which puts all our components together in a convenient easy
boArvyw5MuM-00006-00003243-00003896 to assemble package. You don't need this kit to create the synth. You can also
boArvyw5MuM-00007-00003896-00004461 find the components through electronics retailers such as Fry's Electronics or
boArvyw5MuM-00008-00004461-00005321 online through a website like Adafruit. So here are the components you'll need:
boArvyw5MuM-00009-00005321-00006093 breadboard, jumper wires, resistors and capacitors, potentiometers, integrated
boArvyw5MuM-00010-00006093-00007077 circuit chip, speaker, 9-volt battery clip, and 9-volt battery. A breadboard is a
boArvyw5MuM-00011-00007077-00007625 medium that makes it easy to create circuits without having to solder. This
boArvyw5MuM-00012-00007625-00008136 is a safe way to configure and reconfigure a circuit and it's a great
boArvyw5MuM-00013-00008136-00008786 way to troubleshoot or to create a prototype. The wire ends of components
boArvyw5MuM-00014-00008786-00009554 are placed in nickel silver clips underneath the holes on the half
boArvyw5MuM-00015-00009554-00010211 breadboard which is used here. You can identify the coordinates of specific
boArvyw5MuM-00016-00010211-00010889 holes on the board by letters through A through J, which is like the x-axis and
boArvyw5MuM-00017-00010889-00011613 numbers 1 through 30 which is like a negative y-axis. This is important to
boArvyw5MuM-00018-00011613-00012389 know when it comes to placing your components. First, place your red and
boArvyw5MuM-00019-00012389-00013005 black power wires on the board. Next, place your integrated circuit in the
boArvyw5MuM-00020-00013005-00013443 middle of the board above the ravine or the groove in the middle of the
boArvyw5MuM-00021-00013443-00014160 breadboard. Afterwards, place your blue gray brown and purple jumper wires on
boArvyw5MuM-00022-00014160-00014928 the board. Identify resistors and place them on the board. Here you want to look
boArvyw5MuM-00023-00014928-00015372 at the color of stripes very carefully as the difference in one or two stripes
boArvyw5MuM-00024-00015372-00015981 helps identify which ones they are. It doesn't matter which end you place
boArvyw5MuM-00025-00015981-00016686 and which hole with your coordinates as these resistors are not polarized. With
boArvyw5MuM-00026-00016686-00017235 the capacitors, pay attention to which wire end is long and which one is short.
boArvyw5MuM-00027-00017235-00017801 Unlike the resistors, capacitors are polarized and it does matter which hole
boArvyw5MuM-00028-00017801-00018725 you place which end into. Place the button near the integrated circuit then
boArvyw5MuM-00029-00018725-00019497 place potentiometers on the left side of the board. Get your green and yellow
boArvyw5MuM-00030-00019497-00019959 jumper wires with their matching alligator clips and place them at the
boArvyw5MuM-00031-00019959-00021135 top-right that starts with J. And getting to last, attach your speakers to the
boArvyw5MuM-00032-00021135-00021762 lower side of the breadboard. And finally, attach your 9-volt battery
boArvyw5MuM-00033-00021762-00022485 clip and then attach the battery after you have attached the green and yellow
boArvyw5MuM-00034-00022485-00023064 jumper wires. Create a pencil line drawing using the number 2 pencil. Make
boArvyw5MuM-00035-00023064-00023472 the line thick as the graphite from the pencil led provides the resistance in
boArvyw5MuM-00036-00023472-00023943 making the noise. You can think of your drawing as a secondary circuit attached
boArvyw5MuM-00037-00023943-00024407 to the breadboard synth you had just built. The starting point of your line
boArvyw5MuM-00038-00024407-00024831 drawings should be at the edge of the paper where you will connect the green
boArvyw5MuM-00039-00024831-00025382 alligator clip. You will use the tip of the yellow alligator clip to drag it
boArvyw5MuM-00040-00025382-00025664 along the pencil lines.
boArvyw5MuM-00041-00025691-00026277 Push the button and have the tip of the yellow alligator clip make contact to
boArvyw5MuM-00042-00026277-00026826 make your music. Experiment with the drawings to see which of the lines and
boArvyw5MuM-00043-00026826-00027320 which of the shapes provide the most resistance for making the sounds. Where
boArvyw5MuM-00044-00027320-00027876 do you find limits with the lines? Which drawings allow the signals to travel as
boArvyw5MuM-00045-00027876-00028514 far as possible? Which shapes do you get the which shapes you get the most out of
boArvyw5MuM-00046-00028514-00029198 your drawing? Let's let's rock and roll!
boRcDsZ94X8-00000-00000427-00000899 Please like and subscribe to our channel
boRcDsZ94X8-00001-00000969-00001698 To all the beloved saints who are worshiping this morning
boRcDsZ94X8-00002-00001410-00002109 I bless in the name of the Lord
boRcDsZ94X8-00003-00001698-00002396 that great grace and blessing from God will be with you. Please tell people next to you: Let's breakthrough this year.
boRcDsZ94X8-00004-00002592-00003281 Please say it again. Let's live under grace of God this year
boRcDsZ94X8-00005-00003369-00004196 I said declaration is a power right? When we declare it God hears it
boRcDsZ94X8-00006-00003761-00004587 devil hears it, my sould hears it and people around us hear them
boRcDsZ94X8-00007-00004196-00005030 So when we say good, I believe that good things will happen
boRcDsZ94X8-00008-00004587-00005301 When I ask 'how are you?' you should say good.
boRcDsZ94X8-00009-00005030-00005674 How are you today?
boRcDsZ94X8-00010-00005301-00005928 Let it be done according to your faith. Please clap and give glory to God
boRcDsZ94X8-00011-00005943-00006891 I want to preach a message today called, "Receive financial anointing and  expand the kingdom of God"
boRcDsZ94X8-00012-00006405-00007008 based on Genesis 26:26-33
boRcDsZ94X8-00013-00007008-00007701 When I speak on God's behalf, I hope that this Word will take root in your spirit.
boRcDsZ94X8-00014-00007701-00008382 I bless in the name of the Lord that the seed of Word will grow and bear fruits
boRcDsZ94X8-00015-00008037-00008618 and I bless that this Word will put fire in your heart
boRcDsZ94X8-00016-00008618-00009293 To be honest, this is continuation of sermons on anointing from New Year revival.
boRcDsZ94X8-00017-00009113-00009989 Particularly, I will preach an financial anointing.  This sermon is very important
boRcDsZ94X8-00018-00009989-00011366 In the beginning of the year, I always preach a sermon regarding finances
boRcDsZ94X8-00019-00010801-00011885 because God said the saints are stewards
boRcDsZ94X8-00020-00011366-00012074 But some mismanage it and become bankrupt and others who manage it well are called faithful servants
boRcDsZ94X8-00021-00012074-00013000 The skills to earn finances are taught in school
boRcDsZ94X8-00022-00012449-00013493 Business and economic skills. But there are things we gain when we come to God
boRcDsZ94X8-00023-00013000-00013778 This is called authority to gain finances
boRcDsZ94X8-00024-00013493-00014366 Then let's read Deuteronomy 8:17-18
boRcDsZ94X8-00025-00013778-00014675 Please show powerpoint. Let's read Deuteronomy 8:17-18
boRcDsZ94X8-00026-00014366-00015353 You may say to yourself, “My power and the strength of my hands have produced this wealth for me.”
boRcDsZ94X8-00027-00014675-00015731 But remember the Lord your God, for it is he who gives you the ability to produce wealth,
boRcDsZ94X8-00028-00015353-00016100 So you shouuldn't say your hands have produced this wealth
boRcDsZ94X8-00029-00016377-00017332 Because it is god who gave you the ability to produce wealth
boRcDsZ94X8-00030-00016831-00017779 This is called financial anointing
boRcDsZ94X8-00031-00017332-00018462 Financial anointing
boRcDsZ94X8-00032-00017779-00018579 So those who received financial anointing are not ruled by finance
boRcDsZ94X8-00033-00018579-00019156 On contrary, they rule over the finance
boRcDsZ94X8-00034-00019156-00019753 When you govern finance what happen is that
boRcDsZ94X8-00035-00019753-00020593 the wealth of the nations will come to you according to the Word of God
boRcDsZ94X8-00036-00020073-00020884 So I hope you listen to this message carefully
boRcDsZ94X8-00037-00020593-00021313 and this anointing will be upon you according to the Word
boRcDsZ94X8-00038-00020884-00021766 What should you do to receive anointing? You must be in the presence of anointing.
boRcDsZ94X8-00039-00021313-00022101 Second, you must meet the anointed person
boRcDsZ94X8-00040-00021766-00022600 Third, through laying of hands
boRcDsZ94X8-00041-00022101-00023031 sermons and books are very helpful in receiving anointing
boRcDsZ94X8-00042-00023031-00023823 In the Bible
boRcDsZ94X8-00043-00023309-00023997 there is godly rich and godly poor and there are worldly rich and worldly poor
boRcDsZ94X8-00044-00023997-00024738 I can't explain everything one by one. But godly rich is holy rich raised by God
boRcDsZ94X8-00045-00024738-00025530 This holy rich has a calling
boRcDsZ94X8-00046-00025220-00026004 So godly rich is a missionary
boRcDsZ94X8-00047-00025530-00026451 Godly rich as "missionary"
boRcDsZ94X8-00048-00026004-00026781 Another kind is godly poor.
boRcDsZ94X8-00049-00026451-00027389 The one who go out into the field with the calling for the kingdom of God
boRcDsZ94X8-00050-00026781-00027977 The people who have given their lives for the holy purposes
boRcDsZ94X8-00051-00027389-00028107 So when God appoints godly poor, he always raise godly rich who will support them
boRcDsZ94X8-00052-00028107-00028785 So they will become one to expand the kingdom of God
boRcDsZ94X8-00053-00028602-00029193 Then what is worldly rich?
boRcDsZ94X8-00054-00028785-00029672 It is rich from the world. There are people who gained wealth in the world.
boRcDsZ94X8-00055-00029193-00029747 In the Bible, God calls the worldly rich as a fool
boRcDsZ94X8-00056-00029747-00030897 worldly rich doesn't store its money in the heavens
boRcDsZ94X8-00057-00030188-00031272 He build storages for his well-being on the land
boRcDsZ94X8-00058-00030897-00031344 and when he says let me eat and rest well, God tells him, "you fool."
boRcDsZ94X8-00059-00031344-00032107 This person is called worldly rich
boRcDsZ94X8-00060-00031660-00032380 Worldly rich is the treasure of the wicked
boRcDsZ94X8-00061-00032107-00032745 Those who do not know God are called wicked
boRcDsZ94X8-00062-00032380-00033133 The treasure of the wicked is stored for the righteous
boRcDsZ94X8-00063-00032745-00033226 The righteous is one who separates oneself and lives for God They are people of God
boRcDsZ94X8-00064-00033226-00034057 So there is no need for us to envy the worldly rich
boRcDsZ94X8-00065-00033529-00034615 Then what is worldly poor? They are not included in any of the things I previously mentioned
boRcDsZ94X8-00066-00034057-00035197 Those who has nothing to gain in the world. But we must either choose godly rich or godly poor
boRcDsZ94X8-00067-00034615-00035512 and go that way. And since all the people who are listening here
boRcDsZ94X8-00068-00035197-00036061 are saints who work in the fields
boRcDsZ94X8-00069-00035512-00036373 if you have an anointing as godly rich
boRcDsZ94X8-00070-00036061-00036940 I believe that the kingdom of God will expand greatly through you.
boRcDsZ94X8-00071-00036373-00037363 It said that the kingdom of God is thirty, sixty and hundred times
boRcDsZ94X8-00072-00036940-00037870 it means increase, multiply and expand. It is not limited to hundred times
boRcDsZ94X8-00073-00037363-00038221 To pass the pastoral examination, 10 seminary students got together
boRcDsZ94X8-00074-00037870-00038965 made a study group to come up with expected questions
boRcDsZ94X8-00075-00038221-00039145 because there are lot of content covered in Systematic theology and other subjects
boRcDsZ94X8-00076-00039145-00039592 So they study them separately and come up with expected questions and study together.
boRcDsZ94X8-00077-00039592-00040387 Pastoral examination is very difficult. Even for our denominations, pastors fail the pastoral exams several times
boRcDsZ94X8-00078-00040387-00040997 It is not easy to pass it
boRcDsZ94X8-00079-00040727-00041486 So they would study together
boRcDsZ94X8-00080-00040997-00041747 Since they studied in house of prayer, attendance is required
boRcDsZ94X8-00081-00041486-00042299 The lecturer at house of prayer said
boRcDsZ94X8-00082-00041747-00042698 If you sow, you will receive a blessing that yields 10,000 times what was sown.
boRcDsZ94X8-00083-00042299-00043262 But these seminary students had cold hearts
boRcDsZ94X8-00084-00042698-00043685 and said this guest speaker's lie is severe
boRcDsZ94X8-00085-00043262-00043820 What lie? Then they replied, the Bible said you will reap 30,60 and 100 times. How can you reap 10,000 times?
boRcDsZ94X8-00086-00043820-00044543 And one seminary student was still passionate
boRcDsZ94X8-00087-00044300-00045278 He was pastor candidate
boRcDsZ94X8-00088-00044543-00045572 He thought it might be possible. You know rice plant right?
boRcDsZ94X8-00089-00045278-00045890 The prayer house was in the mountain
boRcDsZ94X8-00090-00045572-00046365 and there was field nearby
boRcDsZ94X8-00091-00045890-00046427 So he picked a plant and brought to the group
boRcDsZ94X8-00092-00046427-00047412 And told them if a seed is planted and produce crops
boRcDsZ94X8-00093-00047096-00047838 Let's count them
boRcDsZ94X8-00094-00047412-00048038 So when they counted, how many were they? 
boRcDsZ94X8-00095-00048051-00048909 Ten thousand? How do you know?
boRcDsZ94X8-00096-00048408-00049149 Is it because I said 10000 times? One seed produced 26000 seeds
boRcDsZ94X8-00097-00048909-00049251 So the seminary students didn't study and counted them
boRcDsZ94X8-00098-00049251-00050265 They thought it would be a lot but they didn't think it would be 26000
boRcDsZ94X8-00099-00049674-00050631 That is how the work of God is like. Kingdom of God
boRcDsZ94X8-00100-00050265-00050721 On this earth, there is a bank. Our church also has assistant branch manager of the bank
boRcDsZ94X8-00101-00050721-00051641 There is a bank in kingdom of God and bank in the world
boRcDsZ94X8-00102-00051207-00052113 In the bank on earth, there is a banker
boRcDsZ94X8-00103-00051641-00052560 But in the kingdom of God there is a bank
boRcDsZ94X8-00104-00052113-00052713 or storage in the heaven. Bank of heaven is called storage of heaven
boRcDsZ94X8-00105-00052560-00053352 And the banker is God
boRcDsZ94X8-00106-00052713-00053787 And though it is not seen, it has tremendous interest rate
boRcDsZ94X8-00107-00053352-00054216 The Bible said God will reward us with interest rate that is beyond our calculation.
boRcDsZ94X8-00108-00054216-00055191 When I did research, there was a thing called 'spawning in a stomach'
boRcDsZ94X8-00109-00054537-00055316 When you cut the stomach of the fish, there are eggs. How many eggs are in the stomach?
boRcDsZ94X8-00110-00055316-00055824 I search it in Naver and asked the expert
boRcDsZ94X8-00111-00055824-00056304 Naver expert said
boRcDsZ94X8-00112-00056436-00057222 that carp usually spawn 100,000 eggs in the stomach
boRcDsZ94X8-00113-00057222-00058004 The shrimp produce between 50,000 to 1 million eggs
boRcDsZ94X8-00114-00057527-00058505 How come you're not surprised? If you aren't surprised when I said shocking facts, I am surprised
boRcDsZ94X8-00115-00058004-00058952 How many eggs should they have before you are surprised?
boRcDsZ94X8-00116-00058505-00059325 So God is amazing.
boRcDsZ94X8-00117-00058952-00059627 I was able to understand what God said about abundance in the sea
boRcDsZ94X8-00118-00059325-00060150 It produce one million eggs in a stomach
boRcDsZ94X8-00119-00059627-00060689 So although we catch a lot of them, it is very abundant in the sea
boRcDsZ94X8-00120-00060150-00060861 God made it that way. There are visible substances and invisible substances
boRcDsZ94X8-00121-00060861-00061662 We should be able to move not only the visible world
boRcDsZ94X8-00122-00061295-00061964 but also the invisible world as well. If you believe this say Amen.
boRcDsZ94X8-00123-00061964-00062919 So you must clearly understand God's purpose for giving wealth
boRcDsZ94X8-00124-00062919-00063676 The reason why he gives wealth is to fulfill his covenant
boRcDsZ94X8-00125-00063339-00063676 God will fulfill his covenant
boRcDsZ94X8-00126-00063849-00064877 What is the covenant of God? There are many nations in the land
boRcDsZ94X8-00127-00064370-00064967 and countries in UN, but not every country has one nation.
boRcDsZ94X8-00128-00064967-00065835 In Africa, many tribes live in a country
boRcDsZ94X8-00129-00065472-00066387 China consist of many ethnic minorities
boRcDsZ94X8-00130-00065835-00066468 All people on earth will be blessed through you.
boRcDsZ94X8-00131-00066468-00067187 You will be a passage of blessing
boRcDsZ94X8-00132-00066804-00067512 You should know that every creature in the world including you and I belong to God
boRcDsZ94X8-00133-00067512-00068063 and he gives and takes away
boRcDsZ94X8-00134-00068063-00069305 Out of 38 parables of Jesus, 18 were related to finance
boRcDsZ94X8-00135-00068568-00069750 Bible gives a lot of message about money to us
boRcDsZ94X8-00136-00069750-00070836 Actually it seems like there are many understanding about finance
boRcDsZ94X8-00137-00070457-00071138 So in the past, there was a sect called gnosticism
boRcDsZ94X8-00138-00070836-00071568 And Gnosticism asserted no possession
boRcDsZ94X8-00139-00071138-00072168 Possession is a sin. But in the bible, there is no concept called no ownership of property
boRcDsZ94X8-00140-00071568-00072729 There is dedication. You offer to God what you have received from him
boRcDsZ94X8-00141-00072168-00073281 It is wrong to think that no property is holiness and property is worldliness
boRcDsZ94X8-00142-00072729-00073682 Therefore pastors are afraid of preaching sermons on finance because people may say they're worldly
boRcDsZ94X8-00143-00073682-00074313 So the saints have great misunderstanding on finance
boRcDsZ94X8-00144-00074313-00074841 But I told you that the spirit behind finance is called Mammon
boRcDsZ94X8-00145-00074841-00075672 Mammon works behind the saints
boRcDsZ94X8-00146-00075238-00075955 In other words, not every person who becomes rich is godly rich
boRcDsZ94X8-00147-00075999-00076806 If the Christians are blessed by God but live as worldly rich then, that person is worldly rich.
boRcDsZ94X8-00148-00076445-00076938 Then that person is already in the class of the fools
boRcDsZ94X8-00149-00076806-00077369 Why is that?
boRcDsZ94X8-00150-00076938-00077868 Alhough that person was blessed by God to become godly rich
boRcDsZ94X8-00151-00077369-00078044 one became worldly rich because Mammon controled him from behind
boRcDsZ94X8-00152-00078044-00079029 There are two works in finance. One is greed, and the other is fear
boRcDsZ94X8-00153-00078444-00079638 and they destroy that person behind finance
boRcDsZ94X8-00154-00079029-00080137 God gives you seed and food
boRcDsZ94X8-00155-00079638-00080563 repeat after me: God gives us seed and food
boRcDsZ94X8-00156-00080137-00081237 2 Corinthians 9:10: Now he who supplies seed to the sower and bread for food
boRcDsZ94X8-00157-00080563-00081237 He who supplies seed and bread for food. God supplies us seed for sowing
boRcDsZ94X8-00158-00081388-00082104 and food for eating
boRcDsZ94X8-00159-00081699-00082671 will also supply and increase your store of seed and will enlarge the harvest of your righteousness.
boRcDsZ94X8-00160-00082104-00083022 This means that when we use finance for the glory of God
boRcDsZ94X8-00161-00082671-00083649 he will enlarge the harvest of righteousness
boRcDsZ94X8-00162-00083022-00084153 Amen? We had a campaign on the weekend called "Get well, Jeong-jin"
boRcDsZ94X8-00163-00083649-00084546 In my heart I thought that we should send him at least $5000 
boRcDsZ94X8-00164-00084153-00084633 I pray to God that in a campaign called, "Get well, Jeong-jin"
boRcDsZ94X8-00165-00084633-00085710 it would be good if we can send at least $5000
boRcDsZ94X8-00166-00085158-00085788 Yesterday, I asked our treasurer how much was raised for this campaign
boRcDsZ94X8-00167-00085788-00086643 please report to me since we are sending the money tomorrow.
boRcDsZ94X8-00168-00086324-00087114 And the total was $5577
boRcDsZ94X8-00169-00086643-00087636 I was very surprised. The reason why I was surprised
boRcDsZ94X8-00170-00087114-00087789 I wanted to send him $5000 and planned to sow $500
boRcDsZ94X8-00171-00087789-00088647 In MBN, there was a campaign to support Jeong-jin
boRcDsZ94X8-00172-00088383-00089199 after 30 min program
boRcDsZ94X8-00173-00088647-00089550 And pastor Park had given a tithe
boRcDsZ94X8-00174-00089199-00090177 So I knew how much was raised from MBN
boRcDsZ94X8-00175-00089550-00090636 I thought that the amount that Jeong-jin can live is about $5000
boRcDsZ94X8-00176-00090177-00091107 And this is food
boRcDsZ94X8-00177-00090636-00091545 but he also had to sow seed right?
boRcDsZ94X8-00178-00091107-00091815 When I saw that offering and tithe came from total amount I was surprised.
boRcDsZ94X8-00179-00091545-00092199 I had to preach a sermon on financial anointing and I was very surprised
boRcDsZ94X8-00180-00091815-00092476 I should have prayed for a greater amount
boRcDsZ94X8-00181-00092568-00093288 I thought I should have prayed for more.
boRcDsZ94X8-00182-00092922-00093849 It was spiritual inspiration
boRcDsZ94X8-00183-00093288-00094323 Just as the word in 2 Corinthians who give us seed and food
boRcDsZ94X8-00184-00093849-00094787 I was very thankful that the offering was collected
boRcDsZ94X8-00185-00094323-00095177 as if God was trying to teach us a lesson
boRcDsZ94X8-00186-00094787-00095846 God watch us very carefully
boRcDsZ94X8-00187-00095996-00096962 to see how we spend our money because he entrusted us with money
boRcDsZ94X8-00188-00096427-00097115 If the Lord entrust us with something, it is his
boRcDsZ94X8-00189-00096962-00097601 So he is watching very carefully
boRcDsZ94X8-00190-00097115-00098383 He is very interested in how this person use his or her money.
boRcDsZ94X8-00191-00097601-00098383 God is very interested in how I spend my money
boRcDsZ94X8-00192-00098416-00099229 And he said that the poor will always be with you
boRcDsZ94X8-00193-00098755-00099720 In the Bible, 3000 verses are related to finance
boRcDsZ94X8-00194-00099229-00100296 and its half, 1500 verses are about sharing with the poor
boRcDsZ94X8-00195-00099720-00100677 So whenever he uses parable of the rich, Jesus used parable of the farmer
boRcDsZ94X8-00196-00100296-00101133 It is about sowing and reaping
boRcDsZ94X8-00197-00100677-00101523 But when you reap, do not reap everything
boRcDsZ94X8-00198-00101133-00101961 Leave some for the poor, widows and orphans
boRcDsZ94X8-00199-00101523-00102608 God is requiring us to give relief for the poor
boRcDsZ94X8-00200-00101961-00103182 Sharing finance is very important
boRcDsZ94X8-00201-00102608-00103425 Proverb 19:17: Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the Lord, and he will reward them for what they have done.
boRcDsZ94X8-00202-00103425-00104013 Isn't this a shocking message? God is king of kings who preside over all finances
boRcDsZ94X8-00203-00104013-00104628 He is Lord of lords and banker of the bank in heaven
boRcDsZ94X8-00204-00104628-00105474 He created all creatures
boRcDsZ94X8-00205-00105108-00105839 But he said, whoever is kind to the poor lends to the Lord
boRcDsZ94X8-00206-00105474-00105839 God will be in debt
boRcDsZ94X8-00207-00105920-00106717 What does this mean?
boRcDsZ94X8-00208-00106295-00107101 Our church dug wells and built churches in Africa
boRcDsZ94X8-00209-00106717-00107335 I told a missionary in Africa that we should build 100 churches
boRcDsZ94X8-00210-00107335-00108349 When I built the church for the first time, the missionary was surprised
boRcDsZ94X8-00211-00107833-00108760 because he was a president of seminary and was doing ministry in discipleship training
boRcDsZ94X8-00212-00108349-00109426 He was not interested in building churches or other things
boRcDsZ94X8-00213-00108760-00109660 He was a famous missionary in Africa who had a ministry to train the disciples for evangelization
boRcDsZ94X8-00214-00109660-00110554 Even the American missionaries must receive signature from this missionary to go to Sabbatical leave
boRcDsZ94X8-00215-00110554-00111257 He was a missionary with great spiritual leadership
boRcDsZ94X8-00216-00111257-00111910 When I sent him offering to build churches and dug wells
boRcDsZ94X8-00217-00111910-00112351 Afterward, we would have dedication service, this missionary was also surprised
boRcDsZ94X8-00218-00112351-00113185 When we saw people worshiping under the trees,  we told him we will build church there.
boRcDsZ94X8-00219-00113185-00114197 Then the missionary said okay, I will use this money to build a church
boRcDsZ94X8-00220-00113594-00114572 And there is African local who work in the construction He looks like a rhino so I called him a rhino warrior
boRcDsZ94X8-00221-00114572-00115486 He construct buildings well.
boRcDsZ94X8-00222-00114991-00116057 Africans work very passively
boRcDsZ94X8-00223-00115486-00116297 so the leader must lead well to complete the construction
boRcDsZ94X8-00224-00116057-00116854 But when we entrust him with works, he was great
boRcDsZ94X8-00225-00116297-00117301 He live in Mbassa. But when we construct building around Nairobi
boRcDsZ94X8-00226-00116854-00117736 we would call him for construction. He is excellent regarding construction
boRcDsZ94X8-00227-00117301-00117908 After construction, we would go for dedication service in a year
boRcDsZ94X8-00228-00117736-00118342 One thousand people gathered for service
boRcDsZ94X8-00229-00117908-00118702 We built a church for less than 20 people who worshiped under the tree
boRcDsZ94X8-00230-00118342-00119251 In one year, thousand people gathered for service. I was surprised and the missionary was also surprised.
boRcDsZ94X8-00231-00118702-00119675 He said, "This surprising. I only thought that discipleship training
boRcDsZ94X8-00232-00119251-00120037 and sendoff is an important ministry
boRcDsZ94X8-00233-00119675-00120173 So the missionary said, "let's build 100 churches in Africa between you and me"
boRcDsZ94X8-00234-00120173-00120925 We built 53 churches until now but the missionary told me that he added 8 more churches
boRcDsZ94X8-00235-00120971-00121856 So it feels like we can build 100 churches very quickly
boRcDsZ94X8-00236-00121292-00122525 Both the missionary and I are building churches in various places
boRcDsZ94X8-00237-00121856-00122873 We would build churches that way. There are girls who were sent off in marriage when they are only 6
boRcDsZ94X8-00238-00122525-00123128 We would take them and send them to school
boRcDsZ94X8-00239-00123128-00123926 We also send goats, plant mango trees and provide handmade sanitary pad
boRcDsZ94X8-00240-00123518-00124451 There were so many pitiful events
boRcDsZ94X8-00241-00123926-00124625 When girls are having period, they can't go to school because it is flowing. So they would use dry grass to cover it up
boRcDsZ94X8-00242-00124625-00125570 So they can't go to school.
boRcDsZ94X8-00243-00125158-00125696 God gave me an idea which is handmade sanitary pad. They don't have places to buy them and even if there is, they don't have money to buy it
boRcDsZ94X8-00244-00125696-00126622 I thought we should have them wash and reuse them
boRcDsZ94X8-00245-00126080-00127097 and supply sanitary pad to children. And people asked me how I came up with this
boRcDsZ94X8-00246-00126622-00127625 You are a man, not a woman but how did you think of that?
boRcDsZ94X8-00247-00127097-00127972 it is an inspiration from God
boRcDsZ94X8-00248-00127625-00128377 If we give a goat as a gift
boRcDsZ94X8-00249-00127972-00128851 the goat would give birth to young every six months so a child can go to college
boRcDsZ94X8-00250-00128377-00128940 I was told when you plant a mango tree, it would bear fruits in 4 years. I did not believe it.
boRcDsZ94X8-00251-00128940-00129772 I wondered can they bear great number of fruits ini 4 years?
boRcDsZ94X8-00252-00129267-00130252 Before the city was developed, thanks to God,
boRcDsZ94X8-00253-00129772-00130621 some missionary dedicated a land in Mbassa
boRcDsZ94X8-00254-00130252-00130779 and this land became the golden land It was a great land but empty
boRcDsZ94X8-00255-00130779-00131587 I planted a Mango tree, but after 4 years the tree grew so much
boRcDsZ94X8-00256-00131197-00131665 In Africa, if you give water, the trees grow so well because of photosynthesis
boRcDsZ94X8-00257-00131665-00132346 and there is plenty of water because the well was nearby
boRcDsZ94X8-00258-00132046-00133036 Photosynthesis is an energy
boRcDsZ94X8-00259-00132346-00133372 Do you know apple mango?
boRcDsZ94X8-00260-00133036-00133495 Sr. Deacon was eating apple mango, and said it was very delicious
boRcDsZ94X8-00261-00133495-00134281 so she sent some to me
boRcDsZ94X8-00262-00133888-00134392 I ate it in New year revival meeting. I was so full
boRcDsZ94X8-00263-00134392-00135256 Apple mango cost $8. Then is it cheap in Africa?
boRcDsZ94X8-00264-00134944-00135559 No, it cost $8 in Africa as well. It is expensive
boRcDsZ94X8-00265-00135256-00135913 If you go to department store in Africa
boRcDsZ94X8-00266-00135559-00136414 it cost 4-5 dollars. Maybe not $8 as it is in Korea
boRcDsZ94X8-00267-00135913-00136732 So if there are hundreds of mangoes, they can all go to college
boRcDsZ94X8-00268-00136414-00137020 They can go to college with one mango tree. It feels like you aren't happy
boRcDsZ94X8-00269-00136732-00137437 So the reason why our church plant mango trees
boRcDsZ94X8-00270-00137020-00137713 and give goat as a gift is because it is hope for them
boRcDsZ94X8-00271-00137437-00138175 It is 'hope' mango tree and 'hope' goat.
boRcDsZ94X8-00272-00137713-00138790 We must continue to flow finance to the poor without limit
boRcDsZ94X8-00273-00138175-00139103 We just flow them. Then in Seoul Glory church
boRcDsZ94X8-00274-00139103-00140123 I said if there is no money, I will use my personal income
boRcDsZ94X8-00275-00139514-00140675 When I saw children drinking muddied water because they didn't have a well
boRcDsZ94X8-00276-00140123-00141335 my heart was hurting. So I gathered the members and went to Africa 
boRcDsZ94X8-00277-00140675-00142010 When I saw a child pour and drink from the water
boRcDsZ94X8-00278-00141335-00142385 that contained cockroaches, nameless bugs and feces of animals
boRcDsZ94X8-00279-00142385-00142825 I thought my heart was about to stop.
boRcDsZ94X8-00280-00142825-00143235 I cried so much that day
boRcDsZ94X8-00281-00143245-00143862 What can I do for these children?
boRcDsZ94X8-00282-00143527-00143862 I am not a pastor from a larch church
boRcDsZ94X8-00283-00144070-00145095 God give me power
boRcDsZ94X8-00284-00144568-00145095 I will dedicate my entire life for these children
boRcDsZ94X8-00285-00145125-00146202 So I did a ministry digging wells for people in Africa Kids don't go to school.
boRcDsZ94X8-00286-00145782-00146490 I asked them why aren't you going to school
boRcDsZ94X8-00287-00146202-00146952 They replied, we want to go to school, but there is none
boRcDsZ94X8-00288-00146490-00147171 There is a school, but they would have to walk 5 hours
boRcDsZ94X8-00289-00146952-00147735 And when they walk for 5 hours in the wilderness
boRcDsZ94X8-00290-00147171-00148073 No villages or stores. So as the kids walk to school, the girls are dragged away and raped by men
boRcDsZ94X8-00291-00148119-00149023 So since my heart hurts, and built schools
boRcDsZ94X8-00292-00148693-00149086 And when I asked them if they ate, they said no.
boRcDsZ94X8-00293-00149086-00149764 When I asked when was the last time they ate, they ate several days ago and haven't eaten since. We have so much food that leftover goes to trash
boRcDsZ94X8-00294-00149764-00150717 They eat a meal every other day or so
boRcDsZ94X8-00295-00150248-00150717 Everyone, have you slept without eating?
boRcDsZ94X8-00296-00150864-00151462 At night, I asked them to visit their homes with a flashlight
boRcDsZ94X8-00297-00151462-00152337 I wanted to see how you are living
boRcDsZ94X8-00298-00151767-00152721 I went their house and their parents died from AIDS
boRcDsZ94X8-00299-00152337-00153249 Grandmother and children sleep on the dusty floor
boRcDsZ94X8-00300-00152721-00153746 there is no blanket. There is a medium-sized pot
boRcDsZ94X8-00301-00153249-00153746 the pot has no sign of cooking 
boRcDsZ94X8-00302-00153833-00154198 But they said they ate several days ago
boRcDsZ94X8-00303-00154560-00155060 God has a heart for these children
boRcDsZ94X8-00304-00155371-00155820 I saw God's tears in that place
boRcDsZ94X8-00305-00156175-00156865 People ask me why are you crazy about Africa?
boRcDsZ94X8-00306-00156492-00157240 I pray to God in the beginning of the year
boRcDsZ94X8-00307-00156865-00157828 What do I pray about?
boRcDsZ94X8-00308-00157240-00158104 God, there are many missionaries in Africa
boRcDsZ94X8-00309-00157828-00158536 I need to choose missionaries that I can help this year
boRcDsZ94X8-00310-00158104-00158875 Only God must choose it for me without my intent
boRcDsZ94X8-00311-00158536-00159322 This is why I'm praying
boRcDsZ94X8-00312-00158875-00159790 I'm talking about good land.
boRcDsZ94X8-00313-00159322-00160165 I know that our members dedicated and saved money for offering
boRcDsZ94X8-00314-00159790-00160516 So the seed must be planted in good land.
boRcDsZ94X8-00315-00160165-00160966 For missionaries, sorry for the wording, there is good land and horrible land.
boRcDsZ94X8-00316-00160516-00161071 When the mission offering is sent, there are some who uses part of it for themselves or use it for themselves
boRcDsZ94X8-00317-00161071-00161848 But there are people who use offering fully into the ministry
boRcDsZ94X8-00318-00161371-00162289 These people are called good land. I'm looking for a good land.
boRcDsZ94X8-00319-00161848-00162671 Because good land bears fruits. If we plant it in bad land, the seed disappears
boRcDsZ94X8-00320-00162289-00163199 The offering disappears
boRcDsZ94X8-00321-00162671-00163847 When the seed is planted not in thorns, rocky places or the road
boRcDsZ94X8-00322-00163199-00164257 but in good land, it bears fruits 30, 60, 100 times The offering must be planted in a good land to bear fruit.
boRcDsZ94X8-00323-00164663-00165644 The missionary from Cambodia called me on January 1st
boRcDsZ94X8-00324-00165173-00166283 and told me that there is revival in Cambodia, which is a buddhist country
boRcDsZ94X8-00325-00165644-00166568 Recently in 1970s, there was a great civil war
boRcDsZ94X8-00326-00166283-00166928 and so many people were slaughtered
boRcDsZ94X8-00327-00166568-00167396 It is a land with deep pain. One third of the population died
boRcDsZ94X8-00328-00166928-00167798 Though the land suffered great pain, the revival is happening right now.
boRcDsZ94X8-00329-00167396-00168221 And the local native must teach the locals to raise up a real revival
boRcDsZ94X8-00330-00167798-00168698 He said he wanted to build a seminary
boRcDsZ94X8-00331-00168221-00168992 the building and dormitory is all built
boRcDsZ94X8-00332-00168698-00169103 all he needed now is administration expenses where the students can eat and sleep. He asked me if I can support him
boRcDsZ94X8-00333-00169103-00169733 After I heard that, I called a person who might be able to support me
boRcDsZ94X8-00334-00169733-00170720 And he said Pastor, I can't do it this year because I am doing lot of things. So I was rejected
boRcDsZ94X8-00335-00170384-00171185 I felt offended when I got rejected
boRcDsZ94X8-00336-00170720-00171824 I look like this, do I look like I'm a person who would be rejected?
boRcDsZ94X8-00337-00171185-00172028 I told my wife to meet before getting married
boRcDsZ94X8-00338-00171824-00172231 I bought her a cup of coffee
boRcDsZ94X8-00339-00172299-00173164 I told her to buy my vision with your body
boRcDsZ94X8-00340-00172807-00173599 I told her to make a decision in 5 minutes. Do you think I was rejected?
boRcDsZ94X8-00341-00173164-00173776 I'm a person who doesn't get rejection. But I was offended when I was rejected in the beginning of the year
boRcDsZ94X8-00342-00173776-00174445 Why should I be rejected?
boRcDsZ94X8-00343-00174112-00174634 Why should I say such things?
boRcDsZ94X8-00344-00174445-00175015 Do I look like I'm lacking?
boRcDsZ94X8-00345-00174634-00175321 Though my heart was hurt, Holy Spirit told me
boRcDsZ94X8-00346-00175015-00175873 You should look for it.
boRcDsZ94X8-00347-00175321-00176391 You should look for godly rich that can sow in the good land
boRcDsZ94X8-00348-00175873-00176391 You can be rejected in your search, how can you be upset?
boRcDsZ94X8-00349-00176408-00176992 So I was consoled
boRcDsZ94X8-00350-00176641-00177316 What I'm thankful for is that
boRcDsZ94X8-00351-00176992-00177659 I work ver hard in the ministry
boRcDsZ94X8-00352-00177316-00178123 and I pray that God, it would be good if our church gets big
boRcDsZ94X8-00353-00177659-00178561 so that our church cna support my ministry
boRcDsZ94X8-00354-00178123-00178747 I became a president of World Bridge mission, a missionary organization
boRcDsZ94X8-00355-00178561-00179203 I'm a pastor and a missionary
boRcDsZ94X8-00356-00178747-00179645 If the base camp is small, it is weak
boRcDsZ94X8-00357-00179203-00179858 And when I cried in tears and built 30 churches, God gave me this building as a gift
boRcDsZ94X8-00358-00179858-00180601 Since we have many members in our church who support my ministry, I have no regrets
boRcDsZ94X8-00359-00180601-00181619 So I should evangelize fervently until the coming of Jesus
boRcDsZ94X8-00360-00181109-00181753 and faithfully serve the people God sent me
boRcDsZ94X8-00361-00181753-00182909 I have never used the title of pastor as means of pride or arrogance
boRcDsZ94X8-00362-00182392-00183146 thinking that I'm better than saints in my ministry in the name of Jesus.
boRcDsZ94X8-00363-00182909-00183664 The Lord knows me.
boRcDsZ94X8-00364-00183146-00183841 When I go to Africa, I consider myself as their servant and minister to them
boRcDsZ94X8-00365-00183841-00184704 Yesterday, the elder couple ask to meet me
boRcDsZ94X8-00366-00184704-00185632 because they told me they had a dream to build a church 
boRcDsZ94X8-00367-00185175-00185841 I was going to ask them to build a church in Africa
boRcDsZ94X8-00368-00185632-00186339 I was happy if they build a church in Africa
boRcDsZ94X8-00369-00185841-00186736 Yesterday, director of treasury posted a offering request regarding mission in Africa
boRcDsZ94X8-00370-00186339-00187120 So our church members give offering for Africa
boRcDsZ94X8-00371-00186736-00187483 When we ask to build churches in Africa
boRcDsZ94X8-00372-00187120-00187858 We can build 100 churches in a hurry. I am not worried about that
boRcDsZ94X8-00373-00187483-00188115 So if people told me they give offering, I asked them to build a church in Africa
boRcDsZ94X8-00374-00187858-00188490 That is my usual request
boRcDsZ94X8-00375-00188115-00188790 they replied, no Pastor, we will do that
boRcDsZ94X8-00376-00188490-00189247 We will give offering for churches in Africa
boRcDsZ94X8-00377-00188790-00189537 Whenever I pray to God, he told me to build your church
boRcDsZ94X8-00378-00189247-00189891 So I told him you need $10 million to build our church
boRcDsZ94X8-00379-00189537-00190369 $10 million to build a church
boRcDsZ94X8-00380-00189891-00190519 Then she said we can do it. So I was very surprised.
boRcDsZ94X8-00381-00190519-00191178 Though it hasn't started yet
boRcDsZ94X8-00382-00190822-00191616 as I was preparing this sermon about finance yesterday
boRcDsZ94X8-00383-00191178-00192314 The tears began to flow in my eyes as I read the mind of God
boRcDsZ94X8-00384-00191616-00192525 I only thoughat about the poor
boRcDsZ94X8-00385-00192525-00193080 In Africa, there are many unreached nations where the gospel is never preached
boRcDsZ94X8-00386-00193080-00193872 Our church built churches, evangelized and built in poor areas
boRcDsZ94X8-00387-00193872-00194829 They cut trees and crushed the clay and built the church
boRcDsZ94X8-00388-00194295-00195240 In our eyes it is very shabby
boRcDsZ94X8-00389-00194829-00195345 Though it is shabbier than pig pens in Korea it is sanctuary of God
boRcDsZ94X8-00390-00195345-00196485 And I feel moved when they do everything they can
boRcDsZ94X8-00391-00195963-00197250 So we build churches for them. I was interested in that
boRcDsZ94X8-00392-00196485-00197670 God said since you read my mind and did my work, I will do your work
boRcDsZ94X8-00393-00197250-00198155 I read the mind of God who had this
boRcDsZ94X8-00394-00197670-00198155 So I was very moved. That's right.
boRcDsZ94X8-00395-00198221-00198851 I never thought to gather money for my ministry and build our own church.
boRcDsZ94X8-00396-00198851-00199664 When I have the heart to build a place of worship
boRcDsZ94X8-00397-00199310-00199883 for people suffering in the third world country
boRcDsZ94X8-00398-00199664-00200216 God gave them a heart that I will build a church for Rev. Park
boRcDsZ94X8-00399-00200216-00200754 Whenever she pray, she is given the heart to build our church
boRcDsZ94X8-00400-00200804-00201404 So I didn't hear this as if it was from the Sr. deacon or elder
boRcDsZ94X8-00401-00201404-00202105 This is the voice of God
boRcDsZ94X8-00402-00201662-00202333 God said, sharing with the poor is lending to God
boRcDsZ94X8-00403-00202353-00203079 So God is indebted to me
boRcDsZ94X8-00404-00202779-00203370 Since he is indebted to me, he can't live with debt
boRcDsZ94X8-00405-00203370-00203630 You didn't know?
boRcDsZ94X8-00406-00203647-00204561 God wants to repay me quickly
boRcDsZ94X8-00407-00204072-00205080 That was what I thought
boRcDsZ94X8-00408-00204561-00205200 If God gives us blessing, he can easily change our circumstances or situation
boRcDsZ94X8-00409-00205200-00205755 When I went to the revival meeting in Okinawa with Secretary Kim Chan-ho 
boRcDsZ94X8-00410-00205755-00206532 No, it wasn't secretary Kim Chan-ho
boRcDsZ94X8-00411-00206226-00207084 I actually went with my wife
boRcDsZ94X8-00412-00206532-00207162 As we were preparing for the revival, unfortunately Okinawa film festival was in same week
boRcDsZ94X8-00413-00207162-00208053 So all the rooms in hotels in Okinawa were booked
boRcDsZ94X8-00414-00207652-00208536 and the price of rooms arose more than ten times
boRcDsZ94X8-00415-00208053-00209019 All the movie actors, directors and staff flock to Okinawa. Okinawa film festival is very famous festival
boRcDsZ94X8-00416-00208536-00209371 The missionary reserved my room in the hotel, but the room rates increased over ten times
boRcDsZ94X8-00417-00209019-00209529 $200/night room is now $1000-$2000/night
boRcDsZ94X8-00418-00209529-00210541 So he was very apologetic and said
boRcDsZ94X8-00419-00210207-00210858 If it wasn't for Okinawa film festival, I can book better hotels
boRcDsZ94X8-00420-00210541-00211446 but the room rate increased so much 
boRcDsZ94X8-00421-00210858-00211923 so please understand having you in a hotel that is farther away
boRcDsZ94X8-00422-00211446-00212280 I told him I'm okay if I sleep in the sanctuary
boRcDsZ94X8-00423-00211923-00212703 So I went to a small hotel that looks like motel
boRcDsZ94X8-00424-00212703-00213652 As I was sitting in the couch
boRcDsZ94X8-00425-00213078-00214260 the missionary was talking to a person in the counter
boRcDsZ94X8-00426-00213652-00214767 and it looks there is a problem but I felt happy
boRcDsZ94X8-00427-00214260-00214975 because God is working behind it
boRcDsZ94X8-00428-00214767-00215542 The person at the counter said it was not booked in advance,
boRcDsZ94X8-00429-00214975-00215928 All the rooms in that hotel was fully booked
boRcDsZ94X8-00430-00215542-00216306 the missionary clearly reserved the room for me
boRcDsZ94X8-00431-00215928-00216616 but that room was reserved for person other than me
boRcDsZ94X8-00432-00216306-00217128 So he asked for the manager who reserved the room
boRcDsZ94X8-00433-00216616-00217878 and we heard 'Smi-maseng, Smi-maseng' which means sorry in Japanese
boRcDsZ94X8-00434-00217128-00218004 when I asked what is going on
boRcDsZ94X8-00435-00218004-00218701 But because of his fault, it was cancelled and the room was booked under different person
boRcDsZ94X8-00436-00218350-00219151 There is no other way. All the rooms were booked
boRcDsZ94X8-00437-00218701-00219664 Even the shabbiest hotels were booked because of Okinawa film festival
boRcDsZ94X8-00438-00219151-00220083 The manager came directly and called best hotel in Okinawa, Japan
boRcDsZ94X8-00439-00219664-00220219 because some rooms were available because it is expensive
boRcDsZ94X8-00440-00220219-00220711 It cost $2000-3000/night
boRcDsZ94X8-00441-00220448-00221090 After he called that hotel, he told us this
boRcDsZ94X8-00442-00220711-00221477 and the missionary was dancing
boRcDsZ94X8-00443-00221090-00222116 They said since it was our fault
boRcDsZ94X8-00444-00221477-00222266 we will reimburse you and have you stay at best hotel in Japan for four days
boRcDsZ94X8-00445-00222266-00223319 You don't have to pay for upgrade, we'll pay the rest
boRcDsZ94X8-00446-00222605-00223907 I like Japanese people
boRcDsZ94X8-00447-00223319-00224273 So I stayed at a hotel that cost $2000/night for four days
boRcDsZ94X8-00448-00223907-00224681 It was great, the meals were like that of Shilla hotel
boRcDsZ94X8-00449-00224273-00225002 The servant of God came to preach at this convention
boRcDsZ94X8-00450-00224681-00225542 and God thought about it
boRcDsZ94X8-00451-00225002-00226067 The movie actors and actresses gets best treatment in the film world
boRcDsZ94X8-00452-00225542-00226331 God thought why should my servant be treated any less
boRcDsZ94X8-00453-00226331-00227144 So he made them make a mistake, send me to best hotel in Okinawa
boRcDsZ94X8-00454-00226711-00227511 and I lived in luxury for four days 
boRcDsZ94X8-00455-00227144-00227511 Let's clap and give glory to God
boRcDsZ94X8-00456-00227540-00228383 I experience the amazing God
boRcDsZ94X8-00457-00227858-00228476 Sp when God workds and that anointing is on us, the miracles can easily happen
boRcDsZ94X8-00458-00228476-00229388 If you believe this say Amen.
boRcDsZ94X8-00459-00228994-00229891 Don't let the income determine spending but let spending determine income.
boRcDsZ94X8-00460-00229388-00229891 repeat after me: Don't let the income determine the spending
boRcDsZ94X8-00461-00229903-00230629 but let spending determine income
boRcDsZ94X8-00462-00230629-00231532 When I make a spending plan, the income should come
boRcDsZ94X8-00463-00231139-00231648 We usually make spending plan when there is income. That is how the world works
boRcDsZ94X8-00464-00231648-00232186 But God doesn't work that way. God, I need to build churches in Africa
boRcDsZ94X8-00465-00232186-00233273 I don't have money. but if I make a spending plan, the income come in
boRcDsZ94X8-00466-00232767-00233369 This is God's management. If you believe this say Amen.
boRcDsZ94X8-00467-00233369-00234165 This is anointing. I received financial anointing.
boRcDsZ94X8-00468-00233742-00234371 You know me. When I place the spending plan in the hands of the Lord
boRcDsZ94X8-00469-00234165-00235046 God give me a blessing
boRcDsZ94X8-00470-00234371-00235298 So I became a pastor that leads finance ministry
boRcDsZ94X8-00471-00235298-00236390 I really long for he amazing grace in finance
boRcDsZ94X8-00472-00235798-00236819 When I preach a sermon, some people told me they listened 100 times
boRcDsZ94X8-00473-00236390-00237071 from Youtube or a sermon from the tape
boRcDsZ94X8-00474-00237071-00238021 He listened 100 times until the tape wear out 
boRcDsZ94X8-00475-00238021-00238763 I can't understand how they listen to it 100 times
boRcDsZ94X8-00476-00238559-00239150 But the Holy Spirit shed light in Word of God
boRcDsZ94X8-00477-00238763-00239354 When you take a picture, lighting is very important. It may change the appearance altogether
boRcDsZ94X8-00478-00239354-00240338 The picture comes differently from whichever direction of the lighting
boRcDsZ94X8-00479-00239761-00240694 Though I preach same sermon and testimony
boRcDsZ94X8-00480-00240338-00240869 there may be times where I repeat what I said before. you shouldn't say the pastor say the same thing again.
boRcDsZ94X8-00481-00240869-00241685 You should listen as if you're hearing for the first time because the Holy Spirit gives light in different perspective
boRcDsZ94X8-00482-00241259-00242126 So it will be grace as if you're hearing for the first time
boRcDsZ94X8-00483-00241685-00242269 The reason why he was able to listen 100 times is that God gives different light each time
boRcDsZ94X8-00484-00242269-00242867 They listen because it is a blessing. So when I preach a sermon you should be like this
boRcDsZ94X8-00485-00242867-00243696 You should listen as if you're hearing for the first time even if you heard it before
boRcDsZ94X8-00486-00243196-00244134 Then you receive blessing and new anointing
boRcDsZ94X8-00487-00243696-00244653 When I was a seminary student, I knew that it is difficult for pastor have ministry without financial anointing
boRcDsZ94X8-00488-00244134-00245040 Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together and running over, will be poured into your lap.
boRcDsZ94X8-00489-00244653-00245538 Luke 6:38 became Rhema to me
boRcDsZ94X8-00490-00245040-00245829 I didn't have money when I was a seminary student
boRcDsZ94X8-00491-00245538-00246306 I was an assistant pastor who work with transportation allowance
boRcDsZ94X8-00492-00245829-00246467 but I purchased honey tea from Mt. Jiri for $30
boRcDsZ94X8-00493-00246467-00247416 It is expensive
boRcDsZ94X8-00494-00246869-00247896 I put that in my room and when guest comes to my room
boRcDsZ94X8-00495-00247416-00248310 I won't send them without it. The room was for two persons. I was senior and they were in lower grades
boRcDsZ94X8-00496-00247896-00248583 and they try to come to my room because those who come to my room become first in their class
boRcDsZ94X8-00497-00248310-00249021 I teach them how study
boRcDsZ94X8-00498-00248583-00249471 I am first all four years
boRcDsZ94X8-00499-00249021-00249855 They wander how I get the best grade in all four years
boRcDsZ94X8-00500-00249471-00249992 The student that shares a room with me also get best grade in the class So they fight to come to my room
boRcDsZ94X8-00501-00249992-00250331 It seems like you don't believe me
boRcDsZ94X8-00502-00250565-00251396 So I told them there is a condition if you want to come to my room
boRcDsZ94X8-00503-00250961-00251681 You have to do what I tell you But though I'm a seminary student, I will be a pastor
boRcDsZ94X8-00504-00251396-00252092 and I must receive financial anointing
boRcDsZ94X8-00505-00251681-00252578 So you and I both need practice to receive financial blessing
boRcDsZ94X8-00506-00252092-00253112 So out of $200 allowance, I spent $30 to buy honey tree from Mt. Jiri
boRcDsZ94X8-00507-00252578-00253241 We should treat people generously If anyone comes to our room, do not send them without anything
boRcDsZ94X8-00508-00253241-00254033 So when we were talking and I cough, he should make a tea
boRcDsZ94X8-00509-00253792-00254435 he is a junior
boRcDsZ94X8-00510-00254033-00255248 and he would bring honey tea from Mt. Jiri. We had this practice
boRcDsZ94X8-00511-00254435-00255650 And we get 30 meal tickets per month
boRcDsZ94X8-00512-00255248-00256058 the seminary students are usually poor and third don't have anything to eat
boRcDsZ94X8-00513-00255650-00256376 If I told them to eat together, they keep reading books
boRcDsZ94X8-00514-00256058-00256921 If I told them to go eat, they say they are fasting
boRcDsZ94X8-00515-00256376-00257162 I know it is not fasting but starvation They don't have meal ticket
boRcDsZ94X8-00516-00256921-00257541 and when I give him a meal ticket
boRcDsZ94X8-00517-00257162-00258066 they say God is telling me to stop fasting and go
boRcDsZ94X8-00518-00257541-00258203 I treat the servants of the Lord I practiced it since when I was a student
boRcDsZ94X8-00519-00258203-00258959 Decisively, when I became aware of financial anointing in the seminary
boRcDsZ94X8-00520-00258959-00259725 I had to buy a wallet. When I had money in my pocket without a wallet
boRcDsZ94X8-00521-00259430-00260277 it was uncomfortable
boRcDsZ94X8-00522-00259725-00260630 If I go to a mall, the wallet made out of crocodile skin is $30
boRcDsZ94X8-00523-00260277-00260828 But the wallet the grandfather sell on the pedestrian bridge is $3
boRcDsZ94X8-00524-00260828-00261615 the wallet is made out of vinyl but had skin pattern
boRcDsZ94X8-00525-00261138-00262157 It is fake. But instead of buying $30 from the mall
boRcDsZ94X8-00526-00262157-00263105 I decided to buy $3 wallet
boRcDsZ94X8-00527-00262527-00263223 I wanted to receive a prayer of blessing. I couldn't request pastor to do this
boRcDsZ94X8-00528-00263223-00264056 I can't take a pastor to a bridge. But if I tell hungry seminary students I'll buy food, they come along
boRcDsZ94X8-00529-00263592-00264465 They are pastoral candidate
boRcDsZ94X8-00530-00264056-00264536 When I asked assistant pastors I'll buy black noodle, 10 people came along.
boRcDsZ94X8-00531-00264536-00265232 The black bean cost $3 a plate so it is $30 for 10 people
boRcDsZ94X8-00532-00265232-00266139 I could have bought a wallet at a mall, I treated the servants of God
boRcDsZ94X8-00533-00265736-00266502 The chinese restaurant was over there but we were going the other way
boRcDsZ94X8-00534-00266139-00266595 I told them to come along then go to Chinese restaurant
boRcDsZ94X8-00535-00266595-00267455 When we went to the bridge
boRcDsZ94X8-00536-00267024-00267951 I asked old man, do you still have the wallet? He said no one buys them
boRcDsZ94X8-00537-00267455-00268452 He couldn't sell any for a month
boRcDsZ94X8-00538-00267951-00268815 but when I told him to hide it, it must have been funny to the old man.
boRcDsZ94X8-00539-00268452-00268952 I bought the wallet for $3
boRcDsZ94X8-00540-00268952-00269700 and asked the servants of God to bless that wallet
boRcDsZ94X8-00541-00269226-00269817 so that it won't wear out. Crocodile skin is great
boRcDsZ94X8-00542-00269817-00270497 What's great?
boRcDsZ94X8-00543-00270058-00270698 Crocodile skin is good if you want a wallet that doesn't wear out
boRcDsZ94X8-00544-00270497-00271049 But since it is vinyl wallet, it is spiritual
boRcDsZ94X8-00545-00270698-00271472 The Bible said don't let your wallet wear out
boRcDsZ94X8-00546-00271049-00271838 I am asking my vinyl wallet to not wear out
boRcDsZ94X8-00547-00271472-00272279 So 10 people who came for black noodle put their hands on my wallet
boRcDsZ94X8-00548-00271838-00272407 and prayed to God so that it won't wear out.
boRcDsZ94X8-00549-00272407-00273026 They prayed for financial anointing. I cannot forget that incident
boRcDsZ94X8-00550-00273026-00273756 Since that day, I had no financial difficulties
boRcDsZ94X8-00551-00273396-00274197 The Lord supplied whenever I needed it
boRcDsZ94X8-00552-00273756-00274500 When you buy a wallet, bring it to me
boRcDsZ94X8-00553-00274197-00275185 I won't tell you to buy black noodle for me
boRcDsZ94X8-00554-00274500-00275794 I considered that very important
boRcDsZ94X8-00555-00275185-00275961 God will never let our wallet wear out and have holes
boRcDsZ94X8-00556-00275961-00276583 Please show subtitle. I will confirm this in Haggai 1:6
boRcDsZ94X8-00557-00276310-00276982 You have planted much, but harvested little. You eat, but never have enough.
boRcDsZ94X8-00558-00276583-00277435 You drink, but never have your fill. You put on clothes, but are not warm. 
boRcDsZ94X8-00559-00276982-00277555 You earn wages, only to put them in a purse with holes in it.”
boRcDsZ94X8-00560-00277555-00278353 What happens if you misuse finance?
boRcDsZ94X8-00561-00277951-00278509 It is like putting them in a purse with holes in it. You cannot enjoy them
boRcDsZ94X8-00562-00278509-00279604 Therefore when I was in seminary, I long for the financial anointing from God
boRcDsZ94X8-00563-00278995-00279646 and I wanted to test it.
boRcDsZ94X8-00564-00279646-00280060 God asked us to test it. Give entire tithe and test me
boRcDsZ94X8-00565-00280060-00280936 See whether or not I pour out so much blessing in your storehouse
boRcDsZ94X8-00566-00280465-00281026 So I started the church with nothing. I gave everything I had as offering
boRcDsZ94X8-00567-00281026-00282115 I gave him offering, security deposit and started at $0
boRcDsZ94X8-00568-00282115-00282498 I wanted to see how God will bless me.
boRcDsZ94X8-00569-00282721-00283696 After buying vinyl wallet and treat
boRcDsZ94X8-00570-00283153-00284257 black noodle to servants of God. These are all things that deserve blessing
boRcDsZ94X8-00571-00283696-00284731 I received prayer of blessing
boRcDsZ94X8-00572-00284257-00285088 you now know how much interest I had in finance 
boRcDsZ94X8-00573-00284731-00285609 I was very poor
boRcDsZ94X8-00574-00285088-00285609 I sold socks in the bus when I was in college
boRcDsZ94X8-00575-00285648-00286590 I would deliver milk in cold winter
boRcDsZ94X8-00576-00285912-00287076 and put milk in the convenience store in one university in Gwang-joo
boRcDsZ94X8-00577-00286590-00287574 I would ride a freight bicycle
boRcDsZ94X8-00578-00287076-00288018 The hill was so steep and it was slippery because of the snow
boRcDsZ94X8-00579-00287574-00288216 and if you lose the balance for a bit, this bike falls
boRcDsZ94X8-00580-00288216-00289113 The ride was breathtaking. I would carry 300 bottles of milk
boRcDsZ94X8-00581-00288759-00289599 300 bottles of milk that cost 20 cents
boRcDsZ94X8-00582-00289113-00290172 Suddenly the bike fell and 300 bottles slid down the hill like a sled
boRcDsZ94X8-00583-00289599-00290794 I feel like dying but the milk bottles slid down as if they were on a sled
boRcDsZ94X8-00584-00290794-00291087 I was a college student
boRcDsZ94X8-00585-00291094-00292155 I saw other college students come up carrying books
boRcDsZ94X8-00586-00291616-00292155 and talking to each other then saw myself.
boRcDsZ94X8-00587-00292191-00292935 I wanted to die as I put the milk bottles in the box
boRcDsZ94X8-00588-00292935-00293402 I wished I disappear
boRcDsZ94X8-00589-00293402-00293734 That is what I felt.
boRcDsZ94X8-00590-00293990-00294553 But now I became a pastor
boRcDsZ94X8-00591-00294666-00295306 who move wealth of the nations with financial anointing
boRcDsZ94X8-00592-00294990-00295745 This was my longing
boRcDsZ94X8-00593-00295306-00296031 So I have a plan to make all the members at the church as godly rich
boRcDsZ94X8-00594-00295745-00296031 godly rich missionary
boRcDsZ94X8-00595-00296074-00296443 Say, I'm godly rich missionary
boRcDsZ94X8-00596-00296484-00297171 Why is the voice so small? You don't want to become one?
boRcDsZ94X8-00597-00296779-00297171 Again I will become godly rich missionary
boRcDsZ94X8-00598-00297212-00297793 Let's clap and give glory to God. Let it be done according to your faith and declaration
boRcDsZ94X8-00599-00297979-00298697 We shouldn't become slaves of money
boRcDsZ94X8-00600-00298319-00298973 Though I was poor, I did not lose my confidence
boRcDsZ94X8-00601-00298697-00299369 Although I was poor, I did not grovel
boRcDsZ94X8-00602-00298973-00299728 Do you know why? Because I believe the promise of God
boRcDsZ94X8-00603-00299369-00300173 Though you look poor, in reality you're rich
boRcDsZ94X8-00604-00299728-00300634 and make everyone rich. This is financial anointing.
boRcDsZ94X8-00605-00300173-00300953 I look poor because I chose godly poor
boRcDsZ94X8-00606-00300634-00301426 But in reality, I'm rich
boRcDsZ94X8-00607-00300953-00301426 and make everyone rich. This is the word of God
boRcDsZ94X8-00608-00301628-00302276 Prosperity gospel considers money as blessing
boRcDsZ94X8-00609-00302024-00302893 They believe God to receive blessing
boRcDsZ94X8-00610-00302932-00303583 This blessing is not spiritual blessing but to gain money
boRcDsZ94X8-00611-00303317-00303960 They believe Jesus to gain money. This is prosperity gospel.
boRcDsZ94X8-00612-00303583-00303960 This is very wrong faith
boRcDsZ94X8-00613-00303994-00304476 If you believe Jesus well, you become rich.  That is also wrong type of faith
boRcDsZ94X8-00614-00305040-00305688 I can do anything with money but without it I can't do anything
boRcDsZ94X8-00615-00305427-00306195 That is slave of money. Listen to me carefully
boRcDsZ94X8-00616-00305688-00306713 Listen carefully. Can you do anything with money?
boRcDsZ94X8-00617-00306195-00306713 Without money, I can't do anything. Can you not do anything?
boRcDsZ94X8-00618-00306718-00307720 This is the thought of the one who became slave of money
boRcDsZ94X8-00619-00307249-00308199 The people of faith can do everything without money
boRcDsZ94X8-00620-00307720-00308199 and there are so many things you can't do with money
boRcDsZ94X8-00621-00308620-00309374 Gnosticism considered money as evil which is why it is wrong
boRcDsZ94X8-00622-00309653-00310481 There was no poverty in Garden of Eden. It was abundant
boRcDsZ94X8-00623-00310100-00311063 When human sinned and lost the intimacy of God
boRcDsZ94X8-00624-00310481-00311584 spiritual poverty came and the land was cursed
boRcDsZ94X8-00625-00311063-00311936 This is why thorns and snares came up from the land
boRcDsZ94X8-00626-00311584-00312471 Spiritual richness is first
boRcDsZ94X8-00627-00311936-00312803 If you lose spiritual abundance and richness, the land will be cursed and you won't reap even though you sow
boRcDsZ94X8-00628-00312858-00313635 To receive blessing in your land, you must enjoy spiritual abundance in your land
boRcDsZ94X8-00629-00313224-00313892 If you realize this clap and give glory to God
boRcDsZ94X8-00630-00314263-00314994 So I will raise godly rich in our church this year 
boRcDsZ94X8-00631-00314994-00315750 I will raise them at our church powerfully I told you in the beginning of the year.
boRcDsZ94X8-00632-00315750-00316593 I will gather businessmen and hold regular service
boRcDsZ94X8-00633-00316146-00317328 I will have lecture and seminar to fuel anointing
boRcDsZ94X8-00634-00316593-00317705 and with membership fee, I will proceed with scholarship and relief projects
boRcDsZ94X8-00635-00317965-00318751 Proverb 13:22 A good person leaves an inheritance for their children’s children,
boRcDsZ94X8-00636-00318411-00319233 but a sinner’s wealth is stored up for the righteous   0:53:07.510,0:53:17.380 The sinner's wealth is stored up for the righteous Do you believe this?
boRcDsZ94X8-00637-00319233-00319879 There is very important part that we need to fix
boRcDsZ94X8-00638-00319879-00320527 It is love of money and love of God
boRcDsZ94X8-00639-00320133-00320905 You should change your worldview completely. Please put up the slide
boRcDsZ94X8-00640-00320527-00321274 There is warning for the one who loves money
boRcDsZ94X8-00641-00320905-00321580 and promise for the one who loves God
boRcDsZ94X8-00642-00321274-00322006 1 Timothy 6:10
boRcDsZ94X8-00643-00321580-00322549 For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil.
boRcDsZ94X8-00644-00322006-00322986 Some people, eager for money, have wandered from the faith and pierced themselves with many griefs.
boRcDsZ94X8-00645-00322549-00323095 For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil. The root loves God
boRcDsZ94X8-00646-00323095-00323821 Though they act holy, in that person's heart, there is love of money in the root
boRcDsZ94X8-00647-00323596-00324073 The Lord knows this
boRcDsZ94X8-00648-00323821-00324517 Though you don't act like it, the Lord knows this
boRcDsZ94X8-00649-00324073-00324880 We must pull out this root. Please say Amen
boRcDsZ94X8-00650-00324517-00325297 And exchange it with love of God. Let's look at the Promise
boRcDsZ94X8-00651-00324880-00325663 What is the promise for the one who loves God Proverb 18:21
boRcDsZ94X8-00652-00325297-00325822 bestowing a rich inheritance on those who love me and making their treasuries full.
boRcDsZ94X8-00653-00325822-00326626 bestowing a rich inheritance on those who love me and making their treasuries full.
boRcDsZ94X8-00654-00326365-00327060 So look
boRcDsZ94X8-00655-00326626-00327451 The love of money and love of God is totally different. So you cannot serve two masters
boRcDsZ94X8-00656-00327060-00328081 How can money become a master in place of God?
boRcDsZ94X8-00657-00327451-00328756 But in the hearts of many people, there is root which is love of money
boRcDsZ94X8-00658-00328081-00329041 So Mammon or love of money is in place of God
boRcDsZ94X8-00659-00329041-00329848 Some people, eager for money, have wandered from the faith
boRcDsZ94X8-00660-00329410-00330322 and pierced themselves with many griefs. Many griefs would pierce them
boRcDsZ94X8-00661-00329848-00330717 So we should take out the love of money
boRcDsZ94X8-00662-00330322-00330717 Say to the person next to you, "let's take out the love of money and fill it with love of God
boRcDsZ94X8-00663-00330830-00331544 In today's passage
boRcDsZ94X8-00664-00331139-00332075 story of Isaac appeared. Genesis 26:28-29
boRcDsZ94X8-00665-00331544-00332519 Let's read it together. Genesis 26:28-29
boRcDsZ94X8-00666-00332075-00332906 They answered, “We saw clearly that the Lord was with you; so we said,
boRcDsZ94X8-00667-00332519-00333023 ‘There ought to be a sworn agreement between us’—between us and you. Let us make a treaty with you 
boRcDsZ94X8-00668-00333023-00333671 that you will do us no harm, just as we did not harm you but always treated you well
boRcDsZ94X8-00669-00333410-00334109 and sent you away peacefully. And now you are blessed by the Lord.”
boRcDsZ94X8-00670-00333671-00334547 These people were enemies
boRcDsZ94X8-00671-00334109-00334646 They pierced Isaac like thorns and when Isaac dug a well, they would stop it and take the wells away
boRcDsZ94X8-00672-00334646-00335504 but Isaac would dig another well and God gives him a blessing
boRcDsZ94X8-00673-00335099-00335867 Later when they see how God bless Isaac
boRcDsZ94X8-00674-00335504-00336203 they came to make peace with Isaac
boRcDsZ94X8-00675-00335867-00336524 We were surprised how God bless you
boRcDsZ94X8-00676-00336203-00336977 Do not harm us
boRcDsZ94X8-00677-00336524-00337291 And beg Isaac. If God who give Isaac blessing
boRcDsZ94X8-00678-00336977-00337700 lay hands on them, they feel like they will be wiped out. They are afraid
boRcDsZ94X8-00679-00337291-00338018 We took so many wells and properties
boRcDsZ94X8-00680-00337700-00338330 Isaac receive more blessing when they do it
boRcDsZ94X8-00681-00338018-00338672 So these people get fear
boRcDsZ94X8-00682-00338330-00339113 This is financial anointing
boRcDsZ94X8-00683-00338672-00339403 Repeat afte me: financial anointing strike fear in the world
boRcDsZ94X8-00684-00339113-00339701 It makes the world fear us
boRcDsZ94X8-00685-00339403-00340156 How amazing is this?
boRcDsZ94X8-00686-00339701-00340510 There is a well we dug in Africa
boRcDsZ94X8-00687-00340156-00340916 The pastor who went with me
boRcDsZ94X8-00688-00340510-00341383 who is now in heaven called Rev. Jeong. He is a great pastor
boRcDsZ94X8-00689-00340916-00341854 When we dug a well
boRcDsZ94X8-00690-00341383-00342425 people from nearby village came and drove post over it
boRcDsZ94X8-00691-00341854-00342725 So they couldn't take out the post
boRcDsZ94X8-00692-00342425-00342903 We dug a well which cost more than $10,000. They drove a post
boRcDsZ94X8-00693-00343082-00344016 They couldn't dig a ground next to it
boRcDsZ94X8-00694-00343545-00344331 because they put rocks into it and drove a post
boRcDsZ94X8-00695-00344016-00344955 $10,000 flew away. So I dug another well next to it
boRcDsZ94X8-00696-00344331-00345251 with another $10,000 Now they moved from that village and drink the water
boRcDsZ94X8-00697-00345331-00346054 When they stopped a well, they are also thirsty
boRcDsZ94X8-00698-00345658-00346321 They drove a post to prevent people from that village from drinking water, now they can't drink it
boRcDsZ94X8-00699-00346321-00347191 We forgave them and dug another well
boRcDsZ94X8-00700-00346707-00347361 So many people in that village became a village of Jesus which is in Uganda
boRcDsZ94X8-00701-00347361-00348285 It is Bi-gili which was made as a documentary in CBS
boRcDsZ94X8-00702-00347914-00348906 in CBS documentary called obedience
boRcDsZ94X8-00703-00348285-00349321 Missionary Kim Eunhye is in the main pictorial
boRcDsZ94X8-00704-00348906-00349686 but the hat she is wearing is my hat. I lost my hat in Africa
boRcDsZ94X8-00705-00349321-00349962 but the missionary is wearing it
boRcDsZ94X8-00706-00349686-00350373 My hat appeared in the movie poster
boRcDsZ94X8-00707-00349962-00350639 The hat is for man but the she wores a guy hat which is blue
boRcDsZ94X8-00708-00350788-00351087 The world is afraid
boRcDsZ94X8-00709-00351371-00352166 I realized that our church should raise up godly rich and make the world afraid
boRcDsZ94X8-00710-00352166-00352943 I thought we need to make the mockers and people who hinder us
boRcDsZ94X8-00711-00352547-00353260 to see that God exists and is with them
boRcDsZ94X8-00712-00352943-00353615 and bless them
boRcDsZ94X8-00713-00353615-00354318 Amen?
boRcDsZ94X8-00714-00353838-00354702 Next, let's look at Isaiah 45:6
boRcDsZ94X8-00715-00354318-00355140 please show the slide
boRcDsZ94X8-00716-00354702-00355575 so that from the rising of the sun  to the place of its setting 	 0:59:11.400,0:59:22.800 people may know there is none besides me. I am the Lord, and there is no other. 	 0:59:15.750,0:59:25.050 so that from the rising of the sun to the place of its setting
boRcDsZ94X8-00717-00356280-00356784 people may know there is none besides me
boRcDsZ94X8-00718-00356505-00357311 through the God's blessing
boRcDsZ94X8-00719-00356784-00357768 Continue on, Isaiah 45:3
boRcDsZ94X8-00720-00357311-00358286 I will give you hidden treasures, riches stored in secret places, 	 0:59:37.680,0:59:45.990 so that you may know that I am the Lord,     the God of Israel, who summons you by name. 	 0:59:42.869,0:59:49.860 I will give you hidden treasures, riches stored in secret places,
boRcDsZ94X8-00721-00358599-00359121 so that you may know that I am the Lord,     the God of Israel, who summons you by name.
boRcDsZ94X8-00722-00359251-00360070 God will give treasures and let us know that he is God
boRcDsZ94X8-00723-00359683-00360742 so that other people can see it as well.
boRcDsZ94X8-00724-00360070-00361120 Isaiah 60:11 Your gates will always stand open,     they will never be shut, day or night,
boRcDsZ94X8-00725-00360742-00361297 so that people may bring you the wealth of the nations—
boRcDsZ94X8-00726-00361120-00361609 their kings led in triumphal procession.   1:00:12.970,1:00:20.320 Your gates will always stand open, they will never be shut
boRcDsZ94X8-00727-00361609-00362290 God will not shut the gates of finance that come to you
boRcDsZ94X8-00728-00362032-00362719 If you close it there is no one can open it and if you open it, no one can close it
boRcDsZ94X8-00729-00362290-00363157 God will open the gates of finance that come to you
boRcDsZ94X8-00730-00362719-00363613 so the finance of the nations will come to you.
boRcDsZ94X8-00731-00363157-00364072 This is amazing. When I dug wells in Africa
boRcDsZ94X8-00732-00363613-00364162 Africans were moved. There is common property which cannot be owned by individual such as land
boRcDsZ94X8-00733-00364162-00365020 There are laws. But they can give as donation
boRcDsZ94X8-00734-00364540-00365437 So the African chief said since you have done so much for tribe of Masai
boRcDsZ94X8-00735-00365020-00365893 we want to give something to you
boRcDsZ94X8-00736-00365437-00366337 So he wanted to donate the land owned by tribe of Masai to me
boRcDsZ94X8-00737-00365893-00366580 It was a great land. Of course, he wanted me to develop that land
boRcDsZ94X8-00738-00366337-00367126 The money will go in anyways
boRcDsZ94X8-00739-00366580-00367402 It was surprsing that the wealth of the nations would come to me.
boRcDsZ94X8-00740-00367126-00367747 It is something I haven't thought about it
boRcDsZ94X8-00741-00367402-00368083 It never came to my mind
boRcDsZ94X8-00742-00367747-00368395 I bless in the name of the Lord
boRcDsZ94X8-00743-00368395-00369109 that you and I can experience this like Isaac
boRcDsZ94X8-00744-00368797-00369427 So we should expand the kingdom of God
boRcDsZ94X8-00745-00369109-00369862 We must dream about the river of spirit fill overabundantly
boRcDsZ94X8-00746-00369427-00370378 and flow into the nations
boRcDsZ94X8-00747-00369862-00370553 Let's sing a song called, "River of spirit flows and spill over in me."
boRcDsZ94X8-00748-00371233-00371925 The river of Spirit fill me and spill over
boRcDsZ94X8-00749-00371954-00372393 and dream about it flowing to the nations
boRcDsZ94X8-00750-00372525-00373244 The river of Spirit fill me and spill over
boRcDsZ94X8-00751-00373393-00373898 and dream about it flowing to the nations
boRcDsZ94X8-00752-00373944-00374557 Fill me and pour out on me
boRcDsZ94X8-00753-00374698-00375245 Holy Lord within me
boRcDsZ94X8-00754-00375357-00376045 Overflowing love songs
boRcDsZ94X8-00755-00376125-00376892 It will flow to the nations
boRcDsZ94X8-00756-00376919-00377792 The river of Spirit fill me and spill over
boRcDsZ94X8-00757-00377825-00378279 and dream about it flowing to the nations
boRcDsZ94X8-00758-00378385-00379351 The river of Spirit fill me and spill over
boRcDsZ94X8-00759-00379371-00379742 and dream about it flowing to the nations
boRcDsZ94X8-00760-00379810-00380181 Let's clap and give glory to God
boRcDsZ94X8-00761-00380194-00380935 So we're sending and going missionaries
boRcDsZ94X8-00762-00380533-00381196 Godly rich must become sending missionaries without limit
boRcDsZ94X8-00763-00380935-00381541 When you go to missions, they are godly poor
boRcDsZ94X8-00764-00381196-00381988 but we don't know where such great money came from
boRcDsZ94X8-00765-00381541-00382450 They build orphanage, church and schools. The money is tremendous
boRcDsZ94X8-00766-00381988-00382966 We don't know how it got to them, but God raised the godly rich
boRcDsZ94X8-00767-00382450-00383314 and flow in that land so when there was an earthquake in Nepal
boRcDsZ94X8-00768-00382966-00383746 Immediately after the earthquake, we went to build a church for them
boRcDsZ94X8-00769-00383314-00384277 I was told the church collapsed, so they would worship in the mountain and on the road
boRcDsZ94X8-00770-00383746-00384619 So we brought offering directly
boRcDsZ94X8-00771-00384277-00385369 Even when we went, there was an earthquake in the building
boRcDsZ94X8-00772-00384619-00385417 It was the aftermath of the earthquake. The missionary looked like the homeless in Nepal
boRcDsZ94X8-00773-00385417-00385933 He had a beard and completely look like Nepalese
boRcDsZ94X8-00774-00385933-00386932 This missionary is so great
boRcDsZ94X8-00775-00386251-00387475 He built the best seminary in Nepal and trained great number of disciples
boRcDsZ94X8-00776-00386932-00387718 and built middle and highschools and colleges for thousands of children
boRcDsZ94X8-00777-00387475-00388357 Receiving support from Korea, he built a large hospital called Korea-Nepal hospital
boRcDsZ94X8-00778-00388357-00389359 and healed people for free
boRcDsZ94X8-00779-00388954-00389617 He built 300 churches and is doing great ministries
boRcDsZ94X8-00780-00389359-00389780 He looks like homeless
boRcDsZ94X8-00781-00389780-00390581 There were 300 Korean missionaries
boRcDsZ94X8-00782-00390179-00391053 and asked me to preach a sermon on Sunday
boRcDsZ94X8-00783-00390581-00391344 so I asked the missionary if I can borrow nice clothes
boRcDsZ94X8-00784-00391344-00392142 He brought me clothes that was about to fall apart
boRcDsZ94X8-00785-00391692-00392697 I told them I won't wear it. I'll just preach in my vest
boRcDsZ94X8-00786-00392142-00392965 They live the life as godly poor
boRcDsZ94X8-00787-00392697-00393450 His wife told me
boRcDsZ94X8-00788-00392965-00393753 Pastor, in pastor's bag is always full of money
boRcDsZ94X8-00789-00393450-00394272 She doesn't know how much money is flowing toward him from the world
boRcDsZ94X8-00790-00393753-00394669 He doesn't bring $1 to home. So he is a great pastor
boRcDsZ94X8-00791-00394272-00395109 Since he doesn't bring money, the wife earns money by herself
boRcDsZ94X8-00792-00394669-00395221 She goes to Korean school and teach Korean. She earns about $1500
boRcDsZ94X8-00793-00395221-00395751 She use that as an allowance which is not enough
boRcDsZ94X8-00794-00395751-00396324 I bought her pork belly and she cried saying it has been long time since they ate it. So I bought her pork belly everyday
boRcDsZ94X8-00795-00396324-00397066 So in one week, he gained fat
boRcDsZ94X8-00796-00396777-00397473 Due to an earthquake, almost all the missionaries lost all energy trying to fix it.
boRcDsZ94X8-00797-00397066-00398106 They couldn't sleep
boRcDsZ94X8-00798-00397473-00398406 I gave the wife personal allowance because if we give money to the missionary, he wouldn't use it personally
boRcDsZ94X8-00799-00398106-00398794 I gave her $10,000 or something
boRcDsZ94X8-00800-00398406-00399072 I told her I'm giving you as an allowance
boRcDsZ94X8-00801-00398794-00399506 It is not for the ministry. I'm telling you clearly
boRcDsZ94X8-00802-00399072-00399773 Then she cried. She said she never received such offering
boRcDsZ94X8-00803-00399506-00400358 All give them money to build churches
boRcDsZ94X8-00804-00399773-00400508 So they couldn't single dollar for their home though they need to make a living
boRcDsZ94X8-00805-00400508-00401303 The missionary would say we can't use it
boRcDsZ94X8-00806-00400976-00401660 I told her to use it since I'm giving it to you as an allowance
boRcDsZ94X8-00807-00401303-00402002 We don't need receipt
boRcDsZ94X8-00808-00401660-00402350 She said in 30 years, she never received such offering
boRcDsZ94X8-00809-00402002-00402611 So I also went to Philippine
boRcDsZ94X8-00810-00402350-00402989 and I gave the wife several thousand dollars
boRcDsZ94X8-00811-00402611-00403517 This is not for the ministry, it is allowance
boRcDsZ94X8-00812-00402989-00403625 Their lives themselves are mission. The wife would say she never received such kind of offering
boRcDsZ94X8-00813-00403625-00404344 So when you go to mission
boRcDsZ94X8-00814-00403883-00404812 You should give them allowance, not just money for their ministry
boRcDsZ94X8-00815-00404344-00405357 The church that sent them used to support them but it is cut off
boRcDsZ94X8-00816-00404812-00405357 So they don't have allowance, though they can use that money
boRcDsZ94X8-00817-00405433-00406397 So we must become godly rich
boRcDsZ94X8-00818-00405941-00406702 I should also do this as a series
boRcDsZ94X8-00819-00406397-00407165 I only did 1 chapter
boRcDsZ94X8-00820-00406702-00407297 I will also do this sermon in a series next several weeks
boRcDsZ94X8-00821-00407297-00408232 sermons on financial anointing
boRcDsZ94X8-00822-00407824-00408358 Yesterday I preached a sermon on anointing. The diseases were healed and demons were driven out
boRcDsZ94X8-00823-00408358-00409174 I was very happy. All received baptism of Spirit and spoke in tongues
boRcDsZ94X8-00824-00408823-00409636 I was very happy this convention
boRcDsZ94X8-00825-00409174-00409906 My wife said she needs to do ministry of laying hands
boRcDsZ94X8-00826-00409906-00410467 since she received anointing. She needs to check if she had anointing. Sharon got a cold
boRcDsZ94X8-00827-00410467-00411064 I did not lay hands and I told my wife to lay hands since she received the anointing
boRcDsZ94X8-00828-00411064-00411721 So my wife laid hands on Sharon in the living room
boRcDsZ94X8-00829-00411493-00412135 Since I received the anointing tonight
boRcDsZ94X8-00830-00411721-00412422 let me see if you are healed after laying hands. She is completely healed in the morning
boRcDsZ94X8-00831-00412135-00412699 Let's give her a round of applause
boRcDsZ94X8-00832-00412422-00413131 Ask my wife to lay hands. Don't come to me
boRcDsZ94X8-00833-00412699-00413406 She received anointing.
boRcDsZ94X8-00834-00413131-00413878 Though this is not seen, the anointing is flowing
boRcDsZ94X8-00835-00413406-00414385 So you must receive financial anointing this time It is the ability to produce wealth
boRcDsZ94X8-00836-00413878-00414526 I believe that it will spill over
boRcDsZ94X8-00837-00414526-00415243 You will enjoy grace so that you will never suffer because of finance
boRcDsZ94X8-00838-00415243-00416133 I bless in the name of the Lord that this anointing will be on you
boRcDsZ94X8-00839-00415689-00416547 I bless you! Let's clap and give glory to God
boRcDsZ94X8-00840-00416133-00417001 Let's raise our hands. God, please appoint me as godly rich
boRcDsZ94X8-00841-00416547-00417451 To expand your kingdom, appoint me as godly rich
boRcDsZ94X8-00842-00417001-00417763 Lead me to a calling as godly rich missionary. Let's call the name of the Lord out loud three times!
boRcDsZ94X8-00843-00417451-00418078 Lord, Lord, Lord!