H_X0fnG1rVI-00000-00000070-00000531 welcome to tense neck and shoulders in this video I'm going to share with you
H_X0fnG1rVI-00001-00000531-00000969 five step stretches that will release the tension from the tight neck and
H_X0fnG1rVI-00002-00000969-00001407 shoulders hello my name is Jimmy today I'll make sure you feel better
H_X0fnG1rVI-00003-00001407-00001851 after stretching with me so please watch as I demonstrate all the great stretches
H_X0fnG1rVI-00004-00001851-00002201 let's get started
H_X0fnG1rVI-00005-00002234-00002669 so we're going to start with gentle next stretch first
H_X0fnG1rVI-00006-00002669-00003165 so sit up straight keep your shoulders down and relax and let's bring your
H_X0fnG1rVI-00007-00003165-00003771 right ear to your right shoulder in slowly turn your nose down towards the
H_X0fnG1rVI-00008-00003771-00004536 floor in slowly turn your nose up towards the sky and turn your nose down
H_X0fnG1rVI-00009-00004536-00005271 towards the floor and turn your nose up towards the sky and bring your head up
H_X0fnG1rVI-00010-00005271-00005907 let's do the other side again keep your shoulders down and relaxed here left ear
H_X0fnG1rVI-00011-00005907-00006255 to your left shoulder to get a good stretch from your right shoulder in your
H_X0fnG1rVI-00012-00006255-00006825 neck turn your nose done towards the floor and turn your nose up towards the
H_X0fnG1rVI-00013-00006825-00007533 sky turn your nose down towards the floor and turn your nose up towards the
H_X0fnG1rVI-00014-00007533-00008340 sky and slow you bring your head up good now let's do another shoulders and neck
H_X0fnG1rVI-00015-00008340-00008804 stretch turn your right leg out to the side put your right hand by your foot
H_X0fnG1rVI-00016-00008804-00009379 bring your left arm up inhale and exhaling slowly arch over to your right
H_X0fnG1rVI-00017-00009379-00010007 good now put your left arm around your waist okay and keep your left shoulder
H_X0fnG1rVI-00018-00010007-00010475 down and relax here and I want you to drop your head down let's get a good
H_X0fnG1rVI-00019-00010475-00010911 stretch from your left shoulder and your neck if you like to get a little bit
H_X0fnG1rVI-00020-00010911-00011667 more stretch you can kinda nod your head gently to get a little bit more stretch
H_X0fnG1rVI-00021-00011667-00012300 here and slowly come back good sit cross-legged now let's turn your left
H_X0fnG1rVI-00022-00012300-00012707 leg out to the side put your left hand by your foot bring your right arm up
H_X0fnG1rVI-00023-00012707-00013194 inhale and exhaling slowly arch over to your left
H_X0fnG1rVI-00024-00013194-00013866 turn a put your arm around your waist and drop your head down heavy see how
H_X0fnG1rVI-00025-00013866-00014394 you feel on this side keep your right shoulder down and relax here feeling a
H_X0fnG1rVI-00026-00014394-00015019 good stretch through your neck and shoulder and let's slowly come up and
H_X0fnG1rVI-00027-00015019-00015816 sit cross-legged now the next one let's sit up straight and let's twist to your
H_X0fnG1rVI-00028-00015816-00016401 right so if you like to get a little bit more stretch through your neck you can
H_X0fnG1rVI-00029-00016401-00017022 use your hand to help twist a little bit more and return and twist your left
H_X0fnG1rVI-00030-00017022-00018023 again you can use your hand to help and return again turn to your right and
H_X0fnG1rVI-00031-00018023-00018790 return again turn to your left every time now from here slowly drop
H_X0fnG1rVI-00032-00018790-00019258 your head down heavy let's feel the heaviness of your head and the stretch
H_X0fnG1rVI-00033-00019258-00019978 of your back neck and slowly let's roll okay to your right and all the way back
H_X0fnG1rVI-00034-00019978-00021001 and your left and forward into your right all the way back to left and
H_X0fnG1rVI-00035-00021001-00021676 forward and let's go to the other direction to your left all the way tree
H_X0fnG1rVI-00036-00021676-00022806 all right and forward and one more time same direction and slowly come back and
H_X0fnG1rVI-00037-00022806-00023422 take a nice breath now let's put your feet together grab your toes with your
H_X0fnG1rVI-00038-00023422-00023878 hands sit up straight take your right elbow in towards your
H_X0fnG1rVI-00039-00023878-00024403 ribs and slowly lean to your right wrist your right shoulder or the back of your
H_X0fnG1rVI-00040-00024403-00024897 right shoulder on your knee and let's keep your left shoulder down and relax
H_X0fnG1rVI-00041-00024897-00025462 let's get a good stretch from your left shoulder and your neck and slowly come
H_X0fnG1rVI-00042-00025462-00025894 back and tuck your left elbow and lean to your left
H_X0fnG1rVI-00043-00025894-00026388 and let's get a good stretch from your right shoulder and yet neck here
H_X0fnG1rVI-00044-00026388-00027147 in flow to come up and bring your right elbow and lean to your right let your
H_X0fnG1rVI-00045-00027147-00027968 head be heavy and slow you return tuck your left elbow in and lean to your left
H_X0fnG1rVI-00046-00027968-00028563 feeling a great stretch from your right shoulder and your neck and let's slowly
H_X0fnG1rVI-00047-00028563-00029400 come up and take a nice breath here now let's go to another stretch okay so
H_X0fnG1rVI-00048-00029400-00029787 let's get into your knees and hands on the floor
H_X0fnG1rVI-00049-00029787-00030456 so let's round your back like a cat I want you to keep your back rounded
H_X0fnG1rVI-00050-00030456-00030894 let's cut your right ear to your right shoulder to get a good stretch from your
H_X0fnG1rVI-00051-00030894-00031500 left shoulder and your neck good and let's cut your left ear to your left
H_X0fnG1rVI-00052-00031500-00032143 shoulder and return that's your right ear to your right shoulder to get a good
H_X0fnG1rVI-00053-00032143-00032784 stretch through your left shoulder and your neck and let's touch a left ear to
H_X0fnG1rVI-00054-00032784-00033483 your left shoulder and slowly return now we're going to go to another neck
H_X0fnG1rVI-00055-00033483-00034231 stretch let's put your finger tips outside of the mount put your forehead
H_X0fnG1rVI-00056-00034231-00034812 on the floor point your elbows up towards the sky from here I want you to
H_X0fnG1rVI-00057-00034812-00035340 roll your head to your right all the way to your temple keep your elbows up
H_X0fnG1rVI-00058-00035340-00036056 towards the sky and flow Dimitra roll to your left all the way to your temple
H_X0fnG1rVI-00059-00036056-00036941 gently stretching your neck this way and slowly reach our roll to your right and
H_X0fnG1rVI-00060-00036941-00037518 return and roll to your left elbows up towards the sky
H_X0fnG1rVI-00061-00037518-00038400 and slowly reach our and let's come up and let's sit cross-legged and take a
H_X0fnG1rVI-00062-00038400-00039171 nice breath I'll be posting my videos to help all of your problems if you have
H_X0fnG1rVI-00063-00039171-00039633 any requests I'll make a video for you so please subscribe and if you liked
H_X0fnG1rVI-00064-00039633-00039944 this video please like button below share this with your
H_X0fnG1rVI-00065-00039944-00040291 friends and please let me know we just have stretches you found the most
H_X0fnG1rVI-00066-00040291-00040853 beneficial in a comment section thank you so much for joining tense neck and
H_X0fnG1rVI-00067-00040853-00041293 shoulders namaste
HJjletcEwu4-00000-00000035-00000333 Today is my last day of the program
HJjletcEwu4-00001-00000333-00000633 Sports on Board program here in Italy
HJjletcEwu4-00002-00000633-00000980 and we started the day I was in a suit
HJjletcEwu4-00003-00000980-00001404 but as the day went on I ended up doing a basketball clinic for young kids
HJjletcEwu4-00004-00001404-00001848 in Velletri and I didn't have an opportunity to change my clothes before
HJjletcEwu4-00005-00001848-00002076 I came to the embassy so I'm here
HJjletcEwu4-00006-00002076-00002556 and I'm still sweaty am still smelly but I'm glad to be here
HJjletcEwu4-00007-00002556-00002898 we've had a wonderful week I think we did maybe five
HJjletcEwu4-00008-00002898-00003211 clinics, five speeches and we talked about
HJjletcEwu4-00009-00003215-00003550 bullying - cyber bullying and encouraged kids not to
HJjletcEwu4-00010-00003550-00003782 but also shared stories with them
HJjletcEwu4-00011-00003782-00004090 and it was great. I had a great time,
HJjletcEwu4-00012-00004090-00004664 I think we probably spoke to over 600 kids total. I'm a little tired right now
HJjletcEwu4-00013-00004664-00005112 but that's a good thing because that mean that I put in good work.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00000-00000070-00000383 Backroads is made possible
HNeFHfm_AJE-00001-00000383-00000673 by the Minnesota, Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund with money by the
HNeFHfm_AJE-00002-00000673-00000987 vote of the people, November 4, 2008.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00003-00000987-00001291 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00004-00001291-00001601 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00005-00001601-00001908 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00006-00001908-00002208 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00007-00002214-00002542 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00008-00002544-00002846 ♪ ♪ It's always easy to see things coming
HNeFHfm_AJE-00009-00002846-00003166 than it is see them say goodbye
HNeFHfm_AJE-00010-00003166-00003473 I can feel my wheels
HNeFHfm_AJE-00011-00003473-00003790 still turning, to the wind
HNeFHfm_AJE-00012-00003790-00004117 that's blowing outside
HNeFHfm_AJE-00013-00004117-00004407 for the first time I feel this moment
HNeFHfm_AJE-00014-00004407-00004721 for the first time I feel alive
HNeFHfm_AJE-00015-00004721-00005044 the moment we stopped pretending
HNeFHfm_AJE-00016-00005044-00005348 was the moment that I realized
HNeFHfm_AJE-00017-00005348-00005658 the minute I leave I'll know
HNeFHfm_AJE-00018-00005658-00005952 will be the minute that I turn around
HNeFHfm_AJE-00019-00005952-00006269 it will be the first time
HNeFHfm_AJE-00020-00006269-00006573 and the last time that I ever want to
HNeFHfm_AJE-00021-00006573-00006893 be more like you
HNeFHfm_AJE-00022-00006893-00007197 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00023-00007197-00007507 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00024-00007507-00007824 It's always easy to hear your words
HNeFHfm_AJE-00025-00007824-00008138 it's always easy to see you smile
HNeFHfm_AJE-00026-00008138-00008445 reflections from the earth
HNeFHfm_AJE-00027-00008445-00008755 comes a beautiful country
HNeFHfm_AJE-00028-00008755-00009045 mile that I walk down everyday
HNeFHfm_AJE-00029-00009045-00009362 reflect my mistakes
HNeFHfm_AJE-00030-00009362-00009696 I've made to be the first time
HNeFHfm_AJE-00031-00009696-00009989 and the last time
HNeFHfm_AJE-00032-00009989-00010303 that I ever want to be more like you.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00033-00010303-00010627 It comes around when my lost and
HNeFHfm_AJE-00034-00010627-00010934 found bin is full
HNeFHfm_AJE-00035-00010934-00011244 helps explain why I feel
HNeFHfm_AJE-00036-00011244-00011564 this way
HNeFHfm_AJE-00037-00011564-00011881 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00038-00011881-00012188 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00039-00012188-00012499 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00040-00012499-00012802 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00041-00012802-00013109 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00042-00013109-00013416 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00043-00013416-00013740 It's always easy to see
HNeFHfm_AJE-00044-00013740-00014043 things coming
HNeFHfm_AJE-00045-00014043-00014354 than it is so see them say goodbye
HNeFHfm_AJE-00046-00014354-00014667 I can feel my wheel still turning
HNeFHfm_AJE-00047-00014667-00014964 to the wind that's blowing outside
HNeFHfm_AJE-00048-00014964-00015265 and the minute I leave I'll know
HNeFHfm_AJE-00049-00015265-00015585 will be the minute I turn around
HNeFHfm_AJE-00050-00015585-00015885 it will be the first time and the last time
HNeFHfm_AJE-00051-00015885-00016182 that I ever want to be more like you.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00052-00016182-00016493 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00053-00016493-00016810 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00054-00016810-00017113 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00055-00017113-00017427 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00056-00017427-00017747 ♪ ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00057-00017747-00018057 Andrew: How did you get into music
HNeFHfm_AJE-00058-00018057-00018361 in the first place? Lance: It started when I was just a little kid
HNeFHfm_AJE-00059-00018361-00018658 music was always around our house. And my dad worked at
HNeFHfm_AJE-00060-00018658-00018968 Paul Bunyan Broadcasting as the sports director for
HNeFHfm_AJE-00061-00018968-00019272 many years but he also did DJ shifts. So I would always
HNeFHfm_AJE-00062-00019272-00019579 go there after school and just be like in a studio setting
HNeFHfm_AJE-00063-00019579-00019886 and listening to music. And my parents were both
HNeFHfm_AJE-00064-00019886-00020203 into music. It was always around. When I was seven
HNeFHfm_AJE-00065-00020203-00020507 I was asked to perform the National Anthem at the Metrodome for a Twins game
HNeFHfm_AJE-00066-00020507-00020797 and I'll never forget being down on the Metrodome floor
HNeFHfm_AJE-00067-00020797-00021127 and looking up at thousands of people
HNeFHfm_AJE-00068-00021127-00021431 and [snapping of finger ] lit my fire...and I was like,wow, this is really cool
HNeFHfm_AJE-00069-00021431-00021738 and just started to pursue music more
HNeFHfm_AJE-00070-00021738-00022035 after that and started taking like, piano lessons. That kind of
HNeFHfm_AJE-00071-00022035-00022338 launched me into guitar and everything else that I have pursued
HNeFHfm_AJE-00072-00022338-00022652 since then.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00073-00022652-00022952 ♪ [whistling]
HNeFHfm_AJE-00074-00022952-00023253 ♪ [whistling]
HNeFHfm_AJE-00075-00023253-00023576 ♪ [whistling]
HNeFHfm_AJE-00076-00023576-00023897 ♪ [whistling]
HNeFHfm_AJE-00077-00023897-00024204 ♪ [whistling]
HNeFHfm_AJE-00078-00024204-00024511 ♪ [whistling]
HNeFHfm_AJE-00079-00024511-00024828 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00080-00024828-00025131 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00081-00025131-00025432 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00082-00025432-00025755 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00083-00025755-00026056 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00084-00026056-00026366 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00085-00026366-00026663 ♪ Time is creeping
HNeFHfm_AJE-00086-00026663-00026966 in faster than it sounds
HNeFHfm_AJE-00087-00026966-00027297 make believe something
HNeFHfm_AJE-00088-00027297-00027600 to turn the night around. A mile's
HNeFHfm_AJE-00089-00027600-00027921 an easy climb I stumble and I fall
HNeFHfm_AJE-00090-00027921-00028221 living in a rerun
HNeFHfm_AJE-00091-00028221-00028548 after all but I'll skip
HNeFHfm_AJE-00092-00028548-00028852 just like a stone shoot just like a
HNeFHfm_AJE-00093-00028852-00029162 star. Rearrange my plans
HNeFHfm_AJE-00094-00029162-00029479 to be where you are.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00095-00029479-00029779 Give me a little moment that will make me feel
HNeFHfm_AJE-00096-00029779-00030066 warm. Something to hold onto
HNeFHfm_AJE-00097-00030066-00030400 something that I want to
HNeFHfm_AJE-00098-00030400-00030713 drop no excuse why you
HNeFHfm_AJE-00099-00030713-00031014 see me this way and that will have to do
HNeFHfm_AJE-00100-00031014-00031324 today.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00101-00031324-00031638 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00102-00031638-00031958 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00103-00031958-00032262 ♪ You float just like a snowflake
HNeFHfm_AJE-00104-00032262-00032575 beauty from all sides
HNeFHfm_AJE-00105-00032575-00032882 I haven't really met you maybe we
HNeFHfm_AJE-00106-00032882-00033173 collide turn this cold weather
HNeFHfm_AJE-00107-00033173-00033510 into something alright
HNeFHfm_AJE-00108-00033510-00033813 maybe turn these lovers into love tonight
HNeFHfm_AJE-00109-00033813-00034127 give us a little moment
HNeFHfm_AJE-00110-00034127-00034444 that will make us feel warm
HNeFHfm_AJE-00111-00034444-00034754 something to hold onto something that we
HNeFHfm_AJE-00112-00034754-00035061 want to and drop no lines
HNeFHfm_AJE-00113-00035061-00035368 just say what we'll say and
HNeFHfm_AJE-00114-00035368-00035672 that will have to do today.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00115-00035672-00035975 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00116-00035975-00036282 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00117-00036282-00036599 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00118-00036599-00036920 ♪ [whistling]
HNeFHfm_AJE-00119-00036920-00037227 ♪ [whistling]
HNeFHfm_AJE-00120-00037227-00037537 ♪ [whistling]
HNeFHfm_AJE-00121-00037537-00037857 ♪ Am I wasting time
HNeFHfm_AJE-00122-00037857-00038134 is time well spent
HNeFHfm_AJE-00123-00038134-00038461 when I'm holding onto something that hasn't happened yet
HNeFHfm_AJE-00124-00038461-00038765 the dreams that I'm dreaming
HNeFHfm_AJE-00125-00038765-00039082 ain't nothing but a pipe dream
HNeFHfm_AJE-00126-00039082-00039402 but I'm holding onto them to see where they
HNeFHfm_AJE-00127-00039402-00039716 take me to maybe give us a little moment
HNeFHfm_AJE-00128-00039716-00040016 that will make us feel warm
HNeFHfm_AJE-00129-00040016-00040326 something to hold onto something that
HNeFHfm_AJE-00130-00040326-00040653 we want to drop no lie
HNeFHfm_AJE-00131-00040653-00040974 why I feel this way and that will
HNeFHfm_AJE-00132-00040974-00041261 have to do, and that will have to do
HNeFHfm_AJE-00133-00041261-00041578 and that will have to do
HNeFHfm_AJE-00134-00041578-00041891 today.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00135-00041891-00042195 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00136-00042195-00042499 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00137-00042499-00042799 ♪ ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00138-00042799-00043123 [clapping]
HNeFHfm_AJE-00139-00043123-00043420 [clapping]. Thank you, friends and neighbors.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00140-00043420-00043716 Andrew: How'd that go from playing piano to being in bands
HNeFHfm_AJE-00141-00043716-00044047 to now ... going solo? Lance: Above my
HNeFHfm_AJE-00142-00044047-00044344 piano music, it gives you the tabulators for guitar.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00143-00044344-00044651 And I'll never forget the day I went to my parent's closet and took out
HNeFHfm_AJE-00144-00044651-00044964 that nylon six string and [blows]
HNeFHfm_AJE-00145-00044964-00045268 blew the dust off the thing and I tuned it up
HNeFHfm_AJE-00146-00045268-00045578 to the piano and I started to learn the guitar chords.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00147-00045578-00045879 And that's my guitar lesson. That's it, that's all
HNeFHfm_AJE-00148-00045879-00046192 I've ever had. I've never had formal lessons. It was just kind of
HNeFHfm_AJE-00149-00046192-00046496 using the piano as the roots of, of
HNeFHfm_AJE-00150-00046496-00046803 the tree, if you will... and I could just sit there and learn how to play
HNeFHfm_AJE-00151-00046803-00047113 these chords. All through middle school, high school
HNeFHfm_AJE-00152-00047113-00047424 I was in these really like kind of like punk
HNeFHfm_AJE-00153-00047424-00047720 rock bands and just had the time of my life doing it.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00154-00047720-00048037 And it wasn't until I was about sixteen, I went up to
HNeFHfm_AJE-00155-00048037-00048344 Winnipeg Folk Festival and my life changed.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00156-00048344-00048638 When I saw what people were doing with like an acoustic instrument,
HNeFHfm_AJE-00157-00048638-00048942 it blew my mind. I was like, I wanna do that.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00158-00048942-00049239 That's where I deviated from playing
HNeFHfm_AJE-00159-00049239-00049562 in bands and just kind of went my own way and
HNeFHfm_AJE-00160-00049562-00049859 started writing songs! ♪ This tune is
HNeFHfm_AJE-00161-00049859-00050150 kind of about, one of those maybe relationships that you had
HNeFHfm_AJE-00162-00050150-00050480 that took off and it was soaring and it hit 40,000 feet
HNeFHfm_AJE-00163-00050480-00050794 and it was good and ya know you didn't quite make your destination
HNeFHfm_AJE-00164-00050794-00051107 because ya had to kinda make a detour landing
HNeFHfm_AJE-00165-00051107-00051408 and a good song came out of it. It's called "Firefly". It goes like
HNeFHfm_AJE-00166-00051408-00051731 this...♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00167-00051731-00052035 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00168-00052035-00052345 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00169-00052345-00052659 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00170-00052659-00052969 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00171-00052969-00053266 ♪ I walk in through the exit
HNeFHfm_AJE-00172-00053266-00053580 and the ceiling is on the floor
HNeFHfm_AJE-00173-00053580-00053893 the leaves have no trees
HNeFHfm_AJE-00174-00053893-00054204 and the dimes are in the nickel jar
HNeFHfm_AJE-00175-00054204-00054507 I've got you heavy on my mind
HNeFHfm_AJE-00176-00054507-00054841 so tonight's it's tea for two
HNeFHfm_AJE-00177-00054841-00055148 with your cup steaming full
HNeFHfm_AJE-00178-00055148-00055472 awaiting you.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00179-00055472-00055782 The sun, stars, and moon fall down
HNeFHfm_AJE-00180-00055782-00056085 but they have no clue.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00181-00056085-00056409 The birds, bees, and butterfly
HNeFHfm_AJE-00182-00056409-00056733 fly away too.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00183-00056733-00057030 The flame has no candle to attach itself
HNeFHfm_AJE-00184-00057030-00057340 to.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00185-00057340-00057660 Reminding me another day of missing you.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00186-00057660-00057964 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00187-00057964-00058264 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00188-00058264-00058591 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00189-00058591-00058888 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00190-00058888-00059202 To get the last word
HNeFHfm_AJE-00191-00059202-00059512 in is the first thing I want to say
HNeFHfm_AJE-00192-00059512-00059833 we could start with the ending
HNeFHfm_AJE-00193-00059833-00060143 and get it out of the way.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00194-00060143-00060460 Turn back the clock
HNeFHfm_AJE-00195-00060460-00060773 turn it inside out
HNeFHfm_AJE-00196-00060773-00061080 or maybe I'll just draw a blank and frame it on
HNeFHfm_AJE-00197-00061080-00061394 the wall.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00198-00061394-00061711 The lakes, streams, and oceans cry and sing the blues.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00199-00061711-00062021 All the ships
HNeFHfm_AJE-00200-00062021-00062325 and boats drop anchor and wait it through.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00201-00062325-00062642 A minute feels like
HNeFHfm_AJE-00202-00062642-00062939 an hour and seconds do, too,
HNeFHfm_AJE-00203-00062939-00063249 reminding me another day
HNeFHfm_AJE-00204-00063249-00063573 of missing you.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00205-00063573-00063870 Somebody, somebody
HNeFHfm_AJE-00206-00063870-00064184 to love.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00207-00064184-00064491 Take me higher so I know how
HNeFHfm_AJE-00208-00064491-00064811 to fall, or put an
HNeFHfm_AJE-00209-00064811-00065104 action to this moment tonight
HNeFHfm_AJE-00210-00065104-00065415 or maybe
HNeFHfm_AJE-00211-00065415-00065748 just shine away, like a firefly.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00212-00065748-00066055 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00213-00066055-00066372 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00214-00066372-00066673 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00215-00066673-00066976 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00216-00066976-00067287 Maybe my tracks don't fit
HNeFHfm_AJE-00217-00067287-00067614 your train
HNeFHfm_AJE-00218-00067614-00067911 Maybe the beginning is the ending
HNeFHfm_AJE-00219-00067911-00068211 anyway...
HNeFHfm_AJE-00220-00068211-00068525 I dream somewhere in between you think of me
HNeFHfm_AJE-00221-00068525-00068848 too. This is me,
HNeFHfm_AJE-00222-00068848-00069159 this is me,
HNeFHfm_AJE-00223-00069159-00069476 missing you.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00224-00069476-00069776 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00225-00069776-00070076 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00226-00070076-00070376 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00227-00070376-00070717 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00228-00070717-00071020 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00229-00071020-00071337 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00230-00071337-00071651 ♪ ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00231-00071651-00071951 [clapping] Thank you so much.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00232-00071951-00072258 Lance: "Firefly", that's probably the song I'm most proud of
HNeFHfm_AJE-00233-00072258-00072589 lyrically. It was the most difficult song I've ever written.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00234-00072589-00072866 It took me two and half days and I wasn't gonna quit until it was done
HNeFHfm_AJE-00235-00072866-00073193 in two days. It had to be done. That was the goal.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00236-00073193-00073480 I had the little groove over coffee at 6 a.m..
HNeFHfm_AJE-00237-00073480-00073803 But I didn't have any lyrics but I liked the direction
HNeFHfm_AJE-00238-00073803-00074107 of the song. And so instead of trying to
HNeFHfm_AJE-00239-00074107-00074414 spend too much time thinking about it... I'd get out of the way
HNeFHfm_AJE-00240-00074414-00074731 go do something else. I just went to town and
HNeFHfm_AJE-00241-00074731-00075044 to do errands, went grocery shopping, went to the bank.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00242-00075044-00075452 And at the grocery store I had to walk into the
HNeFHfm_AJE-00243-00075452-00075872 exit of the building because they were doing repair work and the whole ceiling
HNeFHfm_AJE-00244-00075872-00076269 was on the floor. All the drop ceiling was on the floor, stacked up.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00245-00076269-00076686 And I walked in through the exit and the ceiling was on the floor. And that's how
HNeFHfm_AJE-00246-00076686-00077076 that song starts. So I'm like okay, okay, you know, here we go.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00247-00077076-00077484 So I started to write the song when I was in town.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00248-00077484-00077797 You know, going to the bank and they went to give me some change and
HNeFHfm_AJE-00249-00077797-00078097 they broke open some dimes and they all spilled into the nickel
HNeFHfm_AJE-00250-00078097-00078408 tray. And I remember the gentleman going, "Oh, I got dimes
HNeFHfm_AJE-00251-00078408-00078711 in my nickel tray." I'm like don't we all sometimes?
HNeFHfm_AJE-00252-00078711-00079028 You know it was kinda like, but that line made it in.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00253-00079028-00079332 And so...over the course of two days I just opened my ears
HNeFHfm_AJE-00254-00079332-00079642 to what people were doing and within two days
HNeFHfm_AJE-00255-00079642-00079939 I had a completed song. I just made myself
HNeFHfm_AJE-00256-00079939-00080246 more available and just kind of let it in.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00257-00080246-00080560 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00258-00080560-00080880 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00259-00080880-00081184 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00260-00081184-00081488 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00261-00081488-00081818 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00262-00081818-00082115 ♪ Everyone I know has got a story
HNeFHfm_AJE-00263-00082115-00082415 in between a beginnings end
HNeFHfm_AJE-00264-00082415-00082745 what we choose becomes moments,
HNeFHfm_AJE-00265-00082745-00083042 makes a stamp of where we've been
HNeFHfm_AJE-00266-00083042-00083346 with the wind comes
HNeFHfm_AJE-00267-00083346-00083673 emotion,
HNeFHfm_AJE-00268-00083673-00083957 changing with the breeze.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00269-00083957-00084280 Sometimes I don't know how to do this
HNeFHfm_AJE-00270-00084280-00084591 and I fall like rain
HNeFHfm_AJE-00271-00084591-00084914 I know you know
HNeFHfm_AJE-00272-00084914-00085208 I wear my heart on my sleeve
HNeFHfm_AJE-00273-00085208-00085515 I know you know
HNeFHfm_AJE-00274-00085515-00085822 it's just the way that I'm made
HNeFHfm_AJE-00275-00085822-00086126 but I feel at home.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00276-00086126-00086449 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00277-00086449-00086736 What ever makes you fly, what ever feels alright
HNeFHfm_AJE-00278-00086736-00087050 what ever keeps you smiling
HNeFHfm_AJE-00279-00087050-00087363 into the morning light where you feel
HNeFHfm_AJE-00280-00087363-00087660 alive and find that place that feels
HNeFHfm_AJE-00281-00087660-00087971 at home
HNeFHfm_AJE-00282-00087971-00088278 then you're home.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00283-00088278-00088595 It feels brand new when somethings
HNeFHfm_AJE-00284-00088595-00088912 changing all the while
HNeFHfm_AJE-00285-00088912-00089215 remember when life is just
HNeFHfm_AJE-00286-00089215-00089529 a game we're playing
HNeFHfm_AJE-00287-00089529-00089836 it's not all about the win
HNeFHfm_AJE-00288-00089836-00090140 I know you know
HNeFHfm_AJE-00289-00090140-00090453 I wear my heart on my sleeve
HNeFHfm_AJE-00290-00090453-00090740 and I know you know
HNeFHfm_AJE-00291-00090740-00091064 it's just the way that I'm made
HNeFHfm_AJE-00292-00091064-00091381 but I feel right at home
HNeFHfm_AJE-00293-00091381-00091678 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00294-00091678-00091991 Whatever makes you fly whatever feels alright
HNeFHfm_AJE-00295-00091991-00092305 what ever keeps you smiling, yeah
HNeFHfm_AJE-00296-00092305-00092589 Into the moonlit sky where I feel alive
HNeFHfm_AJE-00297-00092589-00092916 and find that place that
HNeFHfm_AJE-00298-00092916-00093213 feels at home
HNeFHfm_AJE-00299-00093213-00093530 at home...
HNeFHfm_AJE-00300-00093530-00093857 Please let these moments
HNeFHfm_AJE-00301-00093857-00094130 treat you well, yeah
HNeFHfm_AJE-00302-00094130-00094470 please let these moments
HNeFHfm_AJE-00303-00094470-00094787 treat you well
HNeFHfm_AJE-00304-00094787-00095074 whatever makes you fly
HNeFHfm_AJE-00305-00095074-00095401 whatever dance you try, whatever keeps you
HNeFHfm_AJE-00306-00095401-00095718 honest, yeah, into a brand new
HNeFHfm_AJE-00307-00095718-00096022 day lets take this all the way
HNeFHfm_AJE-00308-00096022-00096319 and find that place that feels at home
HNeFHfm_AJE-00309-00096319-00096646 at home....
HNeFHfm_AJE-00310-00096646-00096950 home......yeah
HNeFHfm_AJE-00311-00096950-00097260 mmm...
HNeFHfm_AJE-00312-00097260-00097540 ♪ ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00313-00097887-00098198 [clapping]
HNeFHfm_AJE-00314-00098198-00098498 Thank you so much friends, I really appreciate you
HNeFHfm_AJE-00315-00098498-00098805 being here ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00316-00098805-00099105 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00317-00099105-00099405 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00318-00099405-00099742 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00319-00099742-00100046 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00320-00100046-00100360 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00321-00100360-00100677 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00322-00100677-00100977 ♪ Taking back a topic of conversation
HNeFHfm_AJE-00323-00100977-00101274 taking back a moment
HNeFHfm_AJE-00324-00101274-00101594 in time
HNeFHfm_AJE-00325-00101594-00101915 what we hear is better than what we are saying
HNeFHfm_AJE-00326-00101915-00102225 if we open up
HNeFHfm_AJE-00327-00102225-00102525 our mind something is better
HNeFHfm_AJE-00328-00102525-00102842 than nothing
HNeFHfm_AJE-00329-00102842-00103149 somethings a song that we sing
HNeFHfm_AJE-00330-00103149-00103463 something is all I've ever
HNeFHfm_AJE-00331-00103463-00103783 wanted I'm learning
HNeFHfm_AJE-00332-00103783-00104083 that something that can be everything.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00333-00104083-00104390 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00334-00104390-00104707 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00335-00104707-00105001 Looking at you looking
HNeFHfm_AJE-00336-00105001-00105308 at me these are
HNeFHfm_AJE-00337-00105308-00105628 the stories of our lives
HNeFHfm_AJE-00338-00105628-00105945 to hear that little bird sing
HNeFHfm_AJE-00339-00105945-00106242 takes me back in time
HNeFHfm_AJE-00340-00106242-00106569 something is what we're
HNeFHfm_AJE-00341-00106569-00106880 waiting for
HNeFHfm_AJE-00342-00106880-00107186 something always comes in time.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00343-00107186-00107494 something always holds a question
HNeFHfm_AJE-00344-00107494-00107791 when searching for the answer
HNeFHfm_AJE-00345-00107791-00108101 there's something you might find
HNeFHfm_AJE-00346-00108101-00108411 no more hold on you.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00347-00108411-00108728 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00348-00108728-00109015 Something always shines on through
HNeFHfm_AJE-00349-00109015-00109332 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00350-00109332-00109659 And anything
HNeFHfm_AJE-00351-00109659-00109943 could never hold on to what
HNeFHfm_AJE-00352-00109943-00110246 you dream because
HNeFHfm_AJE-00353-00110246-00110586 anything could never be
HNeFHfm_AJE-00354-00110586-00110904 something.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00355-00110904-00111214 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00356-00111214-00111511 ♪ To find out
HNeFHfm_AJE-00357-00111511-00111825 what you're searching
HNeFHfm_AJE-00358-00111825-00112128 searching always comes in stride
HNeFHfm_AJE-00359-00112128-00112445 to find out what you're feeling
HNeFHfm_AJE-00360-00112445-00112759 what it feels to be alive
HNeFHfm_AJE-00361-00112759-00113069 something always
HNeFHfm_AJE-00362-00113069-00113363 is beautiful
HNeFHfm_AJE-00363-00113363-00113693 something sometimes makes me cry
HNeFHfm_AJE-00364-00113693-00114000 somethings playing on the radio
HNeFHfm_AJE-00365-00114000-00114314 and something will always be
HNeFHfm_AJE-00366-00114314-00114631 our lives
HNeFHfm_AJE-00367-00114631-00114934 our lives.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00368-00114934-00115228 hmm hmm..
HNeFHfm_AJE-00369-00115228-00115558 hmm...
HNeFHfm_AJE-00370-00115558-00115875 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00371-00115875-00116185 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00372-00116185-00116486 ♪ ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00373-00116486-00116803 [clapping] Thank you so
HNeFHfm_AJE-00374-00116803-00117106 so, so much you guys. Andrew: What's the experience
HNeFHfm_AJE-00375-00117106-00117410 of performing live like for you? Having a crowd
HNeFHfm_AJE-00376-00117410-00117724 there kind of giving immediate reaction to your music? Like,
HNeFHfm_AJE-00377-00117724-00118027 what's that experience like? Lance: It's kind of like floating.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00378-00118027-00118328 It's one of my most favorite things to do.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00379-00118328-00118631 I love snowboarding. That's my winter activity.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00380-00118631-00118938 And to me they're really close. There's balance
HNeFHfm_AJE-00381-00118938-00119239 and there's harmony within it.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00382-00119239-00119546 And I just feel like everything kind of
HNeFHfm_AJE-00383-00119546-00119869 disappears and when you
HNeFHfm_AJE-00384-00119869-00120186 have an audience...that just becomes beautiful
HNeFHfm_AJE-00385-00120186-00120486 to see reactions. I've been in the audience you know
HNeFHfm_AJE-00386-00120486-00120787 I go to concerts all the time. So it's fun when you have somebody
HNeFHfm_AJE-00387-00120787-00121107 connecting with you. Maybe with a lyric line
HNeFHfm_AJE-00388-00121107-00121404 or maybe a guitar sound or something. It's just that
HNeFHfm_AJE-00389-00121404-00121718 energy, you know that it gets exchanged.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00390-00121718-00122028 It's just a beautiful thing. I think that music is so powerful.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00391-00122028-00122342 It is my favorite thing in the whole world and I just feel that
HNeFHfm_AJE-00392-00122342-00122632 it's the one thing as people we really all
HNeFHfm_AJE-00393-00122632-00122959 have in common. I mean, we can, I've traveled to other countries
HNeFHfm_AJE-00394-00122959-00123266 and I can't speak to people but we can listen to music
HNeFHfm_AJE-00395-00123266-00123550 and we're happy. You know what I mean, we can dance...we communicate.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00396-00123550-00123873 Umm...so I feel like there's such strong communication through
HNeFHfm_AJE-00397-00123873-00124187 music and it just brings everybody
HNeFHfm_AJE-00398-00124187-00124491 together. ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00399-00124491-00124794 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00400-00124794-00125108 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00401-00125108-00125418 It's late tonight I'm thinking about you
HNeFHfm_AJE-00402-00125418-00125718 got lots of time and I'm not sure why I'm thinking about you
HNeFHfm_AJE-00403-00125718-00126035 when we learn to grow up have a moment that we hold onto
HNeFHfm_AJE-00404-00126035-00126362 I'll take this moment and spend it
HNeFHfm_AJE-00405-00126362-00126659 thinking about, thinking about you.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00406-00126659-00126973 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00407-00126973-00127283 I drove for
HNeFHfm_AJE-00408-00127283-00127594 miles and I hear the road under my tread
HNeFHfm_AJE-00409-00127594-00127901 the tread that takes me places I've never been
HNeFHfm_AJE-00410-00127901-00128198 you shared those miles when you road along up in
HNeFHfm_AJE-00411-00128198-00128534 my head that's right you caught me I was
HNeFHfm_AJE-00412-00128534-00128835 thinking about, thinking about you.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00413-00128835-00129135 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00414-00129135-00129475 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00415-00129475-00129779 You know you've got a special way
HNeFHfm_AJE-00416-00129779-00130096 yeah you're so extraordinary
HNeFHfm_AJE-00417-00130096-00130413 I know you make time
HNeFHfm_AJE-00418-00130413-00130720 stand still
HNeFHfm_AJE-00419-00130720-00131030 when I'm thinking about you.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00420-00131030-00131341 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00421-00131341-00131654 I could ask the question
HNeFHfm_AJE-00422-00131654-00131968 but I know what the answer will be
HNeFHfm_AJE-00423-00131968-00132278 so I will make it up pretend and have to make believe
HNeFHfm_AJE-00424-00132278-00132572 next time I see you I'll act like a casual fool
HNeFHfm_AJE-00425-00132572-00132869 and then later that's right I'll be
HNeFHfm_AJE-00426-00132869-00133196 thinking about you.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00427-00133196-00133496 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00428-00133496-00133800 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00429-00133800-00134103 Maybe my balance is off
HNeFHfm_AJE-00430-00134103-00134420 no I think it's right on
HNeFHfm_AJE-00431-00134420-00134731 but I'm sure that clock has not
HNeFHfm_AJE-00432-00134731-00135044 moved when I'm
HNeFHfm_AJE-00433-00135044-00135365 thinking about you, yeah yeah.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00434-00135365-00135672 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00435-00135672-00135985 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00436-00135985-00136312 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00437-00136312-00136613 It's late tonight I'm thinking about
HNeFHfm_AJE-00438-00136613-00136910 you when the sun goes down and stars come
HNeFHfm_AJE-00439-00136910-00137240 out it's all I can do and I'm thinking
HNeFHfm_AJE-00440-00137240-00137537 and hoping and have to believe that all this thinking about
HNeFHfm_AJE-00441-00137537-00137850 you could get you thinking about me
HNeFHfm_AJE-00442-00137850-00138171 thinking about
HNeFHfm_AJE-00443-00138171-00138461 you
HNeFHfm_AJE-00444-00138461-00138785 hmm hmm hmm.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00445-00138785-00139082 ♪ ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00446-00139082-00139395 We are here at Supples Studios here in Bemidji
HNeFHfm_AJE-00447-00139395-00139692 Minnesota. And we are so lucky to have this wonderful space.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00448-00139692-00140009 Troy Foss, owner and engineer
HNeFHfm_AJE-00449-00140009-00140326 is just a superb person to work with
HNeFHfm_AJE-00450-00140326-00140623 very talented, very educated in recording an audio
HNeFHfm_AJE-00451-00140623-00140960 and it always sounds fantastic. So were so lucky
HNeFHfm_AJE-00452-00140960-00141254 to have such a wonderful space in northern Minnesota. Andrew: So what's it like
HNeFHfm_AJE-00453-00141254-00141548 to be a musician in northern Minnesota?
HNeFHfm_AJE-00454-00141548-00141858 Lance: Lucky! I feel there's an audience. People are very
HNeFHfm_AJE-00455-00141858-00142165 supportive. People want to learn to grow within it.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00456-00142165-00142485 So when you collaborate I find that
HNeFHfm_AJE-00457-00142485-00142792 it's a labor of love. That people are in it for just that simplicity.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00458-00142792-00143086 And the talent that's up here is just overwhelming.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00459-00143086-00143403 I'm just blown away by how
HNeFHfm_AJE-00460-00143403-00143716 somebody can come into the studio or a live gig
HNeFHfm_AJE-00461-00143716-00144027 that maybe you've never really met and they can put whatever instrument
HNeFHfm_AJE-00462-00144027-00144327 on they're gonna play and they play three chords
HNeFHfm_AJE-00463-00144327-00144621 and you're just like, what? You know, this is awesome,
HNeFHfm_AJE-00464-00144621-00144958 who are you, where'd you come from?
HNeFHfm_AJE-00465-00144958-00145251 And usually they're like I do this once in awhile. [chuckle]
HNeFHfm_AJE-00466-00145251-00145552 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00467-00145552-00145882 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00468-00145882-00146182 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00469-00146182-00146486 I dream of being a painter
HNeFHfm_AJE-00470-00146486-00146803 involved with the arts
HNeFHfm_AJE-00471-00146803-00147123 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00472-00147123-00147423 I paint inside all winter
HNeFHfm_AJE-00473-00147423-00147737 outside the other months
HNeFHfm_AJE-00474-00147737-00148064 maybe I could be
HNeFHfm_AJE-00475-00148064-00148374 as good as Van Gogh
HNeFHfm_AJE-00476-00148374-00148685 I could show my work at local art shows
HNeFHfm_AJE-00477-00148685-00148972 have no worries and never be rushed
HNeFHfm_AJE-00478-00148972-00149272 just be so happy
HNeFHfm_AJE-00479-00149272-00149596 me and my brush.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00480-00149596-00149913 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00481-00149913-00150196 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00482-00150196-00150503 I dream of being a trucker
HNeFHfm_AJE-00483-00150503-00150840 gonna drive across the states
HNeFHfm_AJE-00484-00150840-00151157 have all my meals
HNeFHfm_AJE-00485-00151157-00151467 at roadside
HNeFHfm_AJE-00486-00151467-00151784 cafes maybe
HNeFHfm_AJE-00487-00151784-00152101 buy me a dog who would ride shotgun
HNeFHfm_AJE-00488-00152101-00152388 Ill name him Cisco I'd maybe call him
HNeFHfm_AJE-00489-00152388-00152699 son have no worries
HNeFHfm_AJE-00490-00152699-00153036 never be bored just me and
HNeFHfm_AJE-00491-00153036-00153339 Cisco in the open
HNeFHfm_AJE-00492-00153339-00153653 road.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00493-00153653-00153960 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00494-00153960-00154260 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00495-00154260-00154584 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00496-00154584-00154898 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00497-00154898-00155201 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00498-00155201-00155508 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00499-00155508-00155822 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00500-00155822-00156129 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00501-00156129-00156432 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00502-00156432-00156746 I dream of being a singer
HNeFHfm_AJE-00503-00156746-00157063 play my songs
HNeFHfm_AJE-00504-00157063-00157370 tour across
HNeFHfm_AJE-00505-00157370-00157677 the country
HNeFHfm_AJE-00506-00157677-00158001 and share with everyone
HNeFHfm_AJE-00507-00158001-00158281 maybe have a song on the radio
HNeFHfm_AJE-00508-00158281-00158595 once in a while
HNeFHfm_AJE-00509-00158595-00158908 a sold out show have my
HNeFHfm_AJE-00510-00158908-00159229 road crew no matter where we are
HNeFHfm_AJE-00511-00159229-00159539 I'll be living me
HNeFHfm_AJE-00512-00159539-00159849 and my guitar.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00513-00159849-00160153 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00514-00160153-00160460 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00515-00160460-00160767 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00516-00160767-00161067 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00517-00161067-00161391 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00518-00161391-00161674 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00519-00161674-00162008 ohh...
HNeFHfm_AJE-00520-00162008-00162315 ohh...
HNeFHfm_AJE-00521-00162315-00162612 ohh...
HNeFHfm_AJE-00522-00162612-00162946 I dream of being a painter,
HNeFHfm_AJE-00523-00162946-00163249 hmmm.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00524-00163249-00163563 ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00525-00163563-00163860 ♪ ♪
HNeFHfm_AJE-00526-00163860-00164163 [clapping]
HNeFHfm_AJE-00527-00164163-00164484 [clapping]
HNeFHfm_AJE-00528-00164484-00164784 Thank you all so very much for hanging out tonight. I really appreciate
HNeFHfm_AJE-00529-00164784-00165111 it from the bottom of my heart. Have a wonderful night. I think that each song
HNeFHfm_AJE-00530-00165111-00165411 I perform for Backroads, was a representation of me as an
HNeFHfm_AJE-00531-00165411-00165728 artist today and I think that I'm so lucky to
HNeFHfm_AJE-00532-00165728-00166055 have had the opportunity to travel and to work with so many
HNeFHfm_AJE-00533-00166055-00166369 artists and allowing me to write these songs.
HNeFHfm_AJE-00534-00166369-00166666 Andrew: Backroads is made possible by the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage
HNeFHfm_AJE-00535-00166666-00166970 fund with money by the vote of the people November 4th
HNeFHfm_AJE-00536-00166970-00167020 2008.
HpP8ty0tnvY-00000-00000066-00000744 It was a hot summer day in 2022 when Bill and Sara first met at a summer camp.
HpP8ty0tnvY-00001-00000744-00001122 They were both there to work as counselors, but they never expected to fall in love. They
HpP8ty0tnvY-00002-00001122-00001344 were immediately drawn to each other, and their connection was undeniable.
HpP8ty0tnvY-00003-00001344-00001722 "I couldn't believe my luck when I saw her," Bill thought as he saw Sara across the room at the
HpP8ty0tnvY-00004-00001722-00002124 summer camp where they both worked as counselors. "She was the most beautiful girl I had ever seen."
HpP8ty0tnvY-00005-00002124-00002568 "I know it sounds cliche, but when our eyes met, it was like the whole world stopped," Sara said,
HpP8ty0tnvY-00006-00002568-00002886 recalling the moment she met Bill. They quickly hit it off and spent the
HpP8ty0tnvY-00007-00002886-00003258 whole summer together, falling deeply in love. But as their summer romance came to an end,
HpP8ty0tnvY-00008-00003258-00003708 reality set in. Sara came from a wealthy family and Bill came from a working-class background.
HpP8ty0tnvY-00009-00003708-00004026 "I didn't want to believe it, but our different backgrounds were causing issues in our
HpP8ty0tnvY-00010-00004026-00004422 relationship," Sara said, fighting back tears. "I loved her, but I didn't see how we could
HpP8ty0tnvY-00011-00004422-00004788 make it work," Bill said, feeling defeated. They made the difficult decision to part ways,
HpP8ty0tnvY-00012-00004788-00005112 but both of them couldn't shake the feeling of longing for each other. They both knew that
HpP8ty0tnvY-00013-00005112-00005406 they were meant to be together and their love was strong enough to overcome any obstacle.
HPhLUMYU_Ao-00000-00000000-00000468 you're looking on YouTube looking for more information about the live good Compensation
HPhLUMYU_Ao-00001-00000468-00000977 Plan and I wanted to give you some information do my best to explain that to you so you can be more
HPhLUMYU_Ao-00002-00000977-00001488 informed on whether or not you think live good is the right business for you and just know that
HRg0F2j52FE-00000-00000000-00000408 oh man this issue of net neutrality just won't go away
HRg0F2j52FE-00001-00000408-00000930 we're going to discuss what's going on with it and what you can possibly do and
HRg0F2j52FE-00002-00000930-00001714 I'm not talking about a damn VPN to make things happen in this video let's get
HRg0F2j52FE-00003-00002610-00003222 what's good YouTube it's your boy uncle mine I'm the uncle again I'm done with
HRg0F2j52FE-00004-00003222-00003643 those people that try to make me your cousin helping you guys with your life's
HRg0F2j52FE-00005-00003643-00004108 gains and cord-cutting extremely fitting this money we do it all and today we're
HRg0F2j52FE-00006-00004108-00004569 talking about net neutrality and what's going on with the various states court
HRg0F2j52FE-00007-00004569-00005319 battles and all that but first I got to put on my plus seven glasses of the sexy
HRg0F2j52FE-00008-00005319-00005677 as hell work on skilling up my craft giving you
HRg0F2j52FE-00009-00005677-00006094 guys a better YouTube experience something better to look at check my
HRg0F2j52FE-00010-00006094-00006664 affiliates and sponsors HD IPTV offering everything you see on the screen $14 a
HRg0F2j52FE-00011-00006664-00006943 month we also rock them with the two-week diet
HRg0F2j52FE-00012-00006943-00007347 for my folks trying to get them cuts for the sluts ladies trying to get them
HRg0F2j52FE-00013-00007347-00007786 bucks for the mutts and also check out that tactical pin I mean the pin is a
HRg0F2j52FE-00014-00007786-00008299 surgical knife it's a pin it's a laser it's light that pin is definitely more
HRg0F2j52FE-00015-00008299-00008713 mightier than the sword so for those of you that might have missed what happened
HRg0F2j52FE-00016-00008713-00009148 with net neutrality last year let's fast-forward to what's going on now and
HRg0F2j52FE-00017-00009148-00009565 basically what is net neutrality net neutrality was basically saying that no
HRg0F2j52FE-00018-00009565-00010057 one could come along slow down you're in a put-up toe boots to restrict you from
HRg0F2j52FE-00019-00010057-00010507 going places that they didn't want you to go to so let's just say you've got
HRg0F2j52FE-00020-00010507-00011065 AT&T and they don't want you to stream Netflix because they want you to buy
HRg0F2j52FE-00021-00011065-00011533 their service they could slow it down if they so choose to and it's legal to do
HRg0F2j52FE-00022-00011533-00012160 so the biggest example of this happened with Netflix Netflix in a specific area
HRg0F2j52FE-00023-00012160-00012585 where internet was pretty much monopolized by a specific phone company
HRg0F2j52FE-00024-00012585-00013098 customers started getting the ring of death so customers call Netflix and was
HRg0F2j52FE-00025-00013098-00013579 complaining what did Annette fix find out that the monopoly phone company said
HRg0F2j52FE-00026-00013579-00013926 y'all are going to give us some more money or else we're going to keep giving
HRg0F2j52FE-00027-00013926-00014295 these people to ring of death whenever they try to watch your strings they
HRg0F2j52FE-00028-00014295-00014865 basically extort it Netflix all right and so this whole thing comes down to
HRg0F2j52FE-00029-00014865-00015415 you guys know I hate monopolies competition is what creates price drops
HRg0F2j52FE-00030-00015415-00015785 it creates value we need robust competition
HRg0F2j52FE-00031-00015785-00016229 in this country pretty much anywhere if you don't want to see this type of stuff
HRg0F2j52FE-00032-00016229-00016687 happening because the way it goes right now all these companies have to do is
HRg0F2j52FE-00033-00016687-00017186 monopolize the corner go pay money to lobbyists who right now scene and I have
HRg0F2j52FE-00034-00017186-00017588 a backbone to do anything to help the American people and then you're stuck
HRg0F2j52FE-00035-00017588-00018062 you've got to do the bidding of whatever these monopolies want you to do here's
HRg0F2j52FE-00036-00018062-00018592 another example of that not too long ago there was these wildfires going on
HRg0F2j52FE-00037-00018592-00019085 firefighters was out there fighting these fires and to communicate back and
HRg0F2j52FE-00038-00019085-00019520 forth with EMS personnel whoever they needed to communicate with they had to
HRg0F2j52FE-00039-00019520-00020312 use a lot of data so what their Verizon do Verizon cut off their service can
HRg0F2j52FE-00040-00020312-00020774 don't believe that Verizon cut off service to these firemen who out there
HRg0F2j52FE-00041-00020774-00021125 fighting fires trying to save home save lives
HRg0F2j52FE-00042-00021125-00021611 the chief call Verizon said what's up Verizon said are using so much data
HRg0F2j52FE-00043-00021611-00021917 you're gonna have to pay us some more money you can't get your service can
HRg0F2j52FE-00044-00021917-00022508 y'all believe that because of monopoly company I mean really so what happened
HRg0F2j52FE-00045-00022508-00023027 from all that certain states passed laws that said you can't do business here
HRg0F2j52FE-00046-00023027-00023498 we're not gonna let you do that it is illegal in the state even though the FCC
HRg0F2j52FE-00047-00023498-00023957 said is legal California Seattle and a couple of other states passed laws
HRg0F2j52FE-00048-00023957-00024437 saying that no we're not gonna allow you guys to be slowing down people putting
HRg0F2j52FE-00049-00024437-00024980 up toe boots all that foolishness so now the monopoly phone companies and
HRg0F2j52FE-00050-00024980-00025427 Internet companies are getting ready to take some of those states to court
HRg0F2j52FE-00051-00025427-00025985 ladies and gentlemen man this thing is just getting ugly now what can you do I
HRg0F2j52FE-00052-00025985-00026468 don't know if it's gonna work but you can call Congress and Lobby but right
HRg0F2j52FE-00053-00026468-00026839 now it seems like our Congress is only worried about taking care of the people
HRg0F2j52FE-00054-00026839-00027527 that fill their pockets not the American people and we've got to get that out of
HRg0F2j52FE-00055-00027527-00028108 here I mean there's no situation where you should pay for internet server
HRg0F2j52FE-00056-00028108-00028563 you've already paid for the service and then be blocked anywhere you want to go
HRg0F2j52FE-00057-00028563-00029175 and use the servers that just this madness man it's madness so if you have
HRg0F2j52FE-00058-00029175-00029694 access to your Congress people call them continue to shout it down I'm not sure
HRg0F2j52FE-00059-00029694-00030090 if that's gonna work or not because they're already bought and paid if they
HRg0F2j52FE-00060-00030090-00030505 want this thing to end they would have stopped it when the FCC made that ruling
HRg0F2j52FE-00061-00030505-00031036 last year if you are in a state that is friendly enough to fight this at the
HRg0F2j52FE-00062-00031036-00031491 state level like a California like a Seattle you call them and let them know
HRg0F2j52FE-00063-00031491-00031975 that you are happy that they are protecting free speech your freedom of
HRg0F2j52FE-00064-00031975-00032275 going wherever you want to go on internet and your comforts of your own
HRg0F2j52FE-00065-00032275-00032818 damn home and whose fault is it people trying to be greedy the monopoly
HRg0F2j52FE-00066-00032818-00033246 companies ladies and gentlemen that's why I always reel in my videos against
HRg0F2j52FE-00067-00033246-00033771 companies that want to monopolize anything and I also read against
HRg0F2j52FE-00068-00033771-00034312 lobbyists I hate both of them so now the fight is up to you to kind of just keep
HRg0F2j52FE-00069-00034312-00034797 watching this story I'm trying to keep you guys informed of it and call these
HRg0F2j52FE-00070-00034797-00035236 various Congress people in states that are trying to keep laws to protect you
HRg0F2j52FE-00071-00035236-00035581 to consumer to do what you want to do on the Internet in the comfort of your own
HRg0F2j52FE-00072-00035581-00036088 home that's gonna do it for this video don't forget to like my video comment
HRg0F2j52FE-00073-00036088-00036775 and subscribe go get yourself a life game guys take this seriously and you
HRg0F2j52FE-00074-00036775-00037240 know for a lot of you guys you follow me for streaming how long before they start
HRg0F2j52FE-00075-00037240-00037765 coming after that and a VPN ain't gonna stop it if anything they're just gonna
HRg0F2j52FE-00076-00037765-00038296 say you got a VPN oh we're gonna block that shit too so keep our eye on it let
HRg0F2j52FE-00077-00038296-00038683 me know what you guys have experiencing this whole thing and until the next sex
HRg0F2j52FE-00078-00038683-00039069 is hell video I'll see you
HRg0F2j52FE-00079-00039899-00040105 you
HVKOZQTspP0-00000-00001192-00001381 If people are playing shallow games,
HVKOZQTspP0-00001-00001381-00001833 thenskim your little rock to scratch my surface and I'll pull you in deep.
HVKOZQTspP0-00002-00001833-00002519 No-one wantsto go under and lose their space or air, so go graze in grace in the fields with the sheep.
HVKOZQTspP0-00003-00002519-00003251 Yet curiosity draws you; If you invite me, do not spite me, for being me because you may seeDEEP as complex.
HVKOZQTspP0-00004-00003251-00004038 DEEP as "over your head", "too far under", "matters of the dead", "thoughts get floated around, just to float around".
HVKOZQTspP0-00005-00004038-00004784 Not writing down conclusions no, cos in the deep down herethe paper just gets wet. Putting out fires forever...
HVKOZQTspP0-00006-00004856-00005360 and compressing iron fists inside themselves,sitting heavy in my bed for eternity...
HVKOZQTspP0-00007-00005360-00005691 it's no joke if you have not heard of me I'm DEEP.
HVKOZQTspP0-00008-00005691-00006349 When 'DEEP' is spoken in your world, does it seem like negative feelings are being said?
HVKOZQTspP0-00009-00006349-00006784 What isDEEP bro? Oh here we go: Try depths of the Heart...
HVKOZQTspP0-00010-00006848-00007608 No Ride! A DEEP experience, self-parked. Sogrounding you feel deeply in love, inside.
HVKOZQTspP0-00011-00007695-00008272 Buried safely among euphoric feelings, completion not a juvenile start or constant searching, 
HVKOZQTspP0-00012-00008272-00009168 everything submerged and subside. It'sa DEEP red blood or a reminder that the thickness
HVKOZQTspP0-00013-00009168-00009703 of the colours is only heavy if you're living onair. And finally the deep black darkness
HVKOZQTspP0-00014-00009720-00010312 don't get it twisted - I am always transparent; It'syour blue feelings in the sky that discolors me.
HVKOZQTspP0-00015-00010368-00010716 If your ideas haven't changed yet about death,then you've missed it:
HVKOZQTspP0-00016-00010740-00011206 Breath point, still point, and cosmos are DEEP INSIDE ॐ
HVKOZQTspP0-00017-00011270-00011520 Right at thecenter of this mystic-alley
HVKOZQTspP0-00018-00011623-00012152 Moch when it's actually the HIGHEST, LIGHTEST, PASSAGE, lightingup the back streets of this DEEP, DEEP mind.
HVKOZQTspP0-00019-00012272-00012712 So DEEP can't be heavy, that's the object you threw in.
HVKOZQTspP0-00020-00012712-00013009 The stones you may project to me are dark andheavy
HVKOZQTspP0-00021-00013009-00013653 and my DEEP light the conscious wave is, ironically the only thing that washes your sins.
HVKOZQTspP0-00022-00013686-00014078 Get your head around that and see if it floats with ease or spins, because I was unplugged
HVKOZQTspP0-00023-00014078-00014486 and avortex grew to protect my seas from these things.
HVKOZQTspP0-00024-00014519-00014950 A caution then as a care for you, to see my viewon depth
HVKOZQTspP0-00025-00014969-00015244 another DEEP whale sound, a choice: Jump in
HVKOZQTspP0-00026-00015369-00015706 and let go in love with me or enjoy the scenery
HVKOZQTspP0-00027-00015740-00016050 and walk around.
HapKtXvU_Dy-00000-00000000-00000200 Vaccine astrazenica Vaccine COVID-19 BMI TAIWAN
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00000-00000706-00000999 Would You Date A Trump Supporter Or A Felon?
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00001-00000999-00001107 Millennials Have Shocking Answers
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00002-00001107-00001599 Two reporters recently approached random millennials to ask if they would rather date someone who
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00003-00001599-00001939 supports President Donald Trump or a convicted felon.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00004-00001939-00002214 Some of these responses will definitely shock you.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00005-00002214-00002668 It’s been said that liberalism is like a disease that corrodes people’s minds.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00006-00002668-00003102 Some of the people who spoke with Daily Caller reporters Justin Caruso and Amber Athey provide
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00007-00003102-00003626 good proof that America’s public education system has rotted out more than a few minds.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00008-00003626-00004055 Just after the two reporters identified themselves in the clip, they began canvassing random
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00009-00004055-00004303 strangers to ask one all-important question.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00010-00004303-00004721 “Who would you rather date; A Trump supporter or a convicted felon?”
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00011-00004721-00005144 The first woman they asked quickly responded that she would rather date a convicted felon.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00012-00005144-00005567 Shockingly, the second and third women they asked also said they would rather date a convicted
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00013-00005567-00005746 felon than a Trump supporter.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00014-00005746-00006157 Don’t these people realize that a Trump supporter would be in favor of tax cuts and
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00015-00006157-00006508 more jobs which they are likely going to need in the near future after they finish their
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00016-00006508-00006661 useless liberal degrees?
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00017-00006661-00007086 It’s just plain sad to see so many people quickly jump on the Trump-hate train and act
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00018-00007086-00007379 as if the President’s supporters are outcasts.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00019-00007379-00007814 The first guy the reporters asked also said that he would rather date a convicted felon.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00020-00007814-00008092 Seriously, where do they get these people?
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00021-00008092-00008335 One other woman elaborated on her opinion a little.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00022-00008335-00008835 “Well I would never date a Trump supporter and I may date a convicted felon,” she said.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00023-00008835-00009269 Oddly enough, the next woman who was wearing dark sunglasses casually replied she would
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00024-00009269-00009440 also date a convicted felon.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00025-00009440-00009886 I’m not sure the millennials in the video represent the majority of millennials, but
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00026-00009886-00010340 they certainly are making their local population of young people look rather ignorant.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00027-00010340-00010739 After asking one other woman who said she would rather date a convicted felon, the reporter
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00028-00010739-00011140 finally met one woman who said they would rather date a Trump supporter.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00029-00011140-00011521 It seemed that the further the reporters dug to find more millennials to question, the
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00030-00011521-00011854 more people they found who said they would rather date a Trump supporter.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00031-00011854-00012300 When Caruso asked one woman what her reason would be for choosing to date a Trump supporter,
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00032-00012300-00012735 she said, “Not as scary as a convicted felon, I don’t know.”
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00033-00012735-00013158 After that, the clip continues to show three male respondents consecutively say that they
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00034-00013158-00013321 would date a Trump supporter.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00035-00013321-00013691 This was a breath of fresh air after all of the sour faces that first appeared in the
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00036-00013691-00013791 video.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00037-00013791-00013991 “I’d rather be single, man.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00038-00013991-00014144 I can’t do either.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00039-00014144-00014244 I can’t.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00040-00014244-00014372 I can’t, man.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00041-00014372-00014782 Nah, I’d rather be single at that point,” said one man.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00042-00014782-00015204 When Amber Athey re-positioned the question for one of the previous women, she ended up
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00043-00015204-00015370 with a little bit of a different answer.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00044-00015370-00015808 “I think I probably have accidentally, but it didn’t last long,” she said.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00045-00015808-00016229 It’s ridiculous that the public school system and mainstream media have brainwashed so many
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00046-00016229-00016610 young people, and in all seriousness, it’s a little scary.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00047-00016610-00016975 What kind of leaders will these millennials choose to lead our country after the previous
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00048-00016975-00017323 generations are out of the voting demographic or gone?
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00049-00017323-00017498 That is a scary thought.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00050-00017498-00017926 The first woman interviewed in the video reappeared to lay down some profound wisdom as to why
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00051-00017926-00018251 she would date a convicted felon instead of a Trump supporter.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00052-00018251-00018735 “Most people in jail are on Trumped charges, no pun intended,” the woman said as she
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00053-00018735-00018835 chuckled.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00054-00018835-00019189 Another man firmly answered that he would date a Trump supporter because it was better
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00055-00019189-00019404 than dating a convicted felon.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00056-00019404-00019762 Trump supporters are typically conservatives who believe in the rights given to us in the
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00057-00019762-00019917 United States Constitution.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00058-00019917-00020314 There’s really just no explaining why some of these millennials are downright dumb and
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00059-00020314-00020715 should take some time to realize what a tremendous gift they have been given in the way of our
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00060-00020715-00020815 President.
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00061-00020815-00021210 Perhaps one day they will see that Trump was indeed one of the best men ever to be elected
HbQ5CHUSjwQ-00062-00021210-00022269 to the Oval Office.
He85VMWqk4k-00000-00000134-00000494 Benjamin Franklin was one of the founders of the United States of America  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin
He85VMWqk4k-00001-00001024-00001336 in order to figure your life out, you have to do a very good self evaluation
He85VMWqk4k-00002-00004015-00004216 Pablo Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 18th century  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso
He85VMWqk4k-00003-00005008-00005272 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gautama_Buddha
He85VMWqk4k-00004-00005778-00006072 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love
He85VMWqk4k-00005-00006452-00006788 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe
He85VMWqk4k-00006-00007312-00007512 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._Jackson_Brown,_Jr.
He85VMWqk4k-00007-00009060-00009364 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson
He85VMWqk4k-00008-00013818-00014018 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00000-00000036-00000570 Today let me show how to draw lips in order of very beginner > beginner > intermediate
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00001-00000570-00001060 The lips have lots of points
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00002-00001060-00001543 The curve of a mouth and the pen pressure of lines
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00003-00001543-00002030 The barriers of the lips neither too clear, nor too vague and light ect.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00004-00002103-00002636 Let me do simplified (very beginner) coloring to more detailed (intermediate) coloring.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00005-00002670-00003193 draw a shape of the mouth with eagle hawk brush
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00006-00003193-00003820 The mouth is stable if drawing between pupils as soon as not special facial expressions.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00007-00003900-00004526 Draw the vertical position slightly above 1/2 between the nose and chin.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00008-00004596-00005416 Draw a bass line and a small circle above the center to keep the center of the upper lip.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00009-00005416-00005830 Set the lower lip with a wide rectangle.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00010-00005830-00006346 * The center of the face is slightly twisted, so the center of the lips should be adjusted properly.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00011-00006420-00006953 Draw the center of the upper lip sharply to the bottom
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00012-00006953-00007550 Then connect it thinly with the mouth corner marking bold.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00013-00007886-00008366 The outer also connects with the mouth corner
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00014-00008366-00008923 Draw the rounded curve on the bottom like slightly pressing down
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00015-00009896-00010280 While checking the thickness of the lines, draw the mouth corner and the center bold and thick
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00016-00010280-00010836 And light and thin in between
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00017-00010883-00011390 If you don’t’ get used to control the pen pressure, follow like this.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00018-00011620-00012176 Draw 3 simple rounded curves to the bottom
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00019-00012203-00012760 Then make the thickness of the light temporarily after erasing the upper and lower lines with hard air brush eraser
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00020-00013063-00013460 So, you can draw beautiful and curved the shape of the mouth easily.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00021-00013823-00014380 When coloring, if you are an intermediate, you would use gradation
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00022-00014953-00015510 But if it is hard, just fill the color bold first following the shape of the lips
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00023-00015896-00016393 Then with soft brush and smudge tool
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00024-00016393-00016983 Tap it from the outside to the inside of the lips to loosen the outer part.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00025-00016983-00017350 Q Shouldn’t I paint it with the air brush from the first?
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00026-00017350-00017906 A. If the outer line still remains, it loosens as much as necessary, so the results are completely different
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00027-00018060-00018900 Clean the outer line more sharply as closer to the mouth corner with the eagle hawk eraser.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00028-00019373-00019683 Lock the layer alpha channel first
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00029-00019753-00020383 Then pass through the center of the lips with a dark pink soft brush
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00030-00020383-00020590 Go back to the line layer
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00031-00020590-00021233 Rub the lines horizontally with a small smudge tool.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00032-00021676-00022293 Then add some light shade around the lips.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00033-00023316-00023823 Create a new layer and switch to 'add' mode.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00034-00024210-00024690 Then add the light inside the center of the lips set it at first.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00035-00024690-00025146 Tap rounded large and small lights
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00036-00025213-00025503 Then just put lights little more on the upper lip and done!
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00037-00025503-00025810 Easy right? Just finish to draw the lips.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00038-00025810-00026503 So, that was for very beginner. Let me add 3 steps more then move to the beginner level.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00039-00026796-00027866 1. Draw the shade with the eagle hawk brush along the lips With a pink darker than the center of the lips
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00040-00027976-00028593 If you give more rounded shade around the mouth corner, it looks more three-dimensional
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00041-00028770-00029343 2. Go back to the light layer, Loosen one side of the light with smudge tool.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00042-00029393-00029806 Don’t rub it too hard so that the shape won’t be distorted.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00043-00029950-00030860 3. Choose the lip color again, Then paint over the outer lips very lightly.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00044-00030920-00031386 Then will be added a thick three-dimensional to the lips.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00045-00031530-00031810 This is the coloring for very beginner to beginner
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00046-00031830-00032163 Even you just can do like it, you can create somewhat high quality of lips.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00047-00032266-00032806 Next, let me color the lips more realistic like the photo.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00048-00032850-00033423 Draw the lines from thick at first to thin, so gives variations.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00049-00033810-00034323 Unlike the beginner, draw more lines so that the lips look not too hard
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00050-00035076-00035456 Relax your hands and don’t leave the pencil
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00051-00035456-00036026 To fill the bass of the lips.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00052-00036610-00037180 Make it darker as closer to the center of the lips with overlapping character
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00053-00037570-00038053 Let me leave the prominent parts in the middle of the lips
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00054-00038180-00038750 Pass through the lip line thin and bold.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00055-00038963-00039543 Touch one more time the shaded area with a dark color .
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00056-00040520-00041090 Let me draw the outer shade formed because of the prominent lips.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00057-00042016-00042503 If the texture is too much, rub it slightly.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00058-00042523-00042876 I colored the lips in one color at the beginner level, but I’ll add other colors at the intermediate level.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00059-00042893-00043526 Move the shade to the blue then increase chroma to create a bright pink, and paint it widely in the center of the lips
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00060-00043676-00044243 Add a three-dimensional effect by lightly painting the outer lips.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00061-00044393-00044900 Add a high chroma shade in places so that the chroma on the lips doesn’t drop too much.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00062-00044976-00045426 I can finish the intermediate level, but if possible, let’s go 3 steps more.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00063-00045603-00046093 1. Blend by combining the lines and the colored layers.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00064-00046100-00046606 Paint over of the line colors so that the line blends the colors well.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00065-00046873-00047540 2. Express the reflected light coming from the lower lip in the brightest color on the lips.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00066-00048130-00048986 3. Add shade by the upper lip and the curve of the lips.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00067-00049843-00050180 Add shade around the lips.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00068-00050236-00050853 Add shade to the philtrum, the mouth corner, and the lower lip.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00069-00051203-00051710 Then smoothly connect with other parts.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00070-00052640-00053193 Let me draw light on 'add' mode layer.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00071-00053313-00053793 Try to make ‘shape’ in the light.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00072-00053820-00054323 Try to make based on the inverted triangle in the center of the upper lip and the rectangular in the center of the lower lip.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00073-00054410-00054979 Let me draw the light twice.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00074-00055046-00055616 Put a light bass wide and thin
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00075-00056420-00056990 Then tap small and dark light where it reflects many lights.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00076-00057340-00057910 Then just finish it.
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00077-00058826-00059350 You can just draw charming lips in the coloring method of the beginner version
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00078-00059406-00059803 But if you want to describe the personality of ‘figure’ or to make it more lively
Hg-fEi8hAlg-00079-00059846-00060416 Try to practice the intermediate version with some added details.
HhSm9OIw6H0-00000-00000502-00000911 hello learners my name is Savita saga today we are
HhSm9OIw6H0-00001-00000911-00001425 going to talk about socio-cultural context of learning socio-cultural
HhSm9OIw6H0-00002-00001425-00001902 context will start this with the definition of eight socio culture is the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00003-00001902-00002410 framework that emphasizes the responsibilities of social and cultural
HhSm9OIw6H0-00004-00002410-00002982 context in human learning it is a mixture of interaction of social and
HhSm9OIw6H0-00005-00002982-00003486 cultural element having different cultures and respect to each other
HhSm9OIw6H0-00006-00003486-00004127 differences how it's linked with the child or how it influence to the child
HhSm9OIw6H0-00007-00004127-00004725 culture culture influenced by giving the values we have the beliefs related to
HhSm9OIw6H0-00008-00004725-00005286 culture and religions social interaction social interaction we do with the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00009-00005286-00006014 parents siblings peers and teachers same with the language and communication
HhSm9OIw6H0-00010-00006014-00006642 socio-cultural theory emphasizes on the socio-cultural forces the situation of a
HhSm9OIw6H0-00011-00006642-00007242 child's development and learning it also include the crucial role played by the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00012-00007242-00007920 parents teachers peers and the community in which the interaction occurring
HhSm9OIw6H0-00013-00007920-00008532 between children and their environment and mediation if we talk about mediation
HhSm9OIw6H0-00014-00008532-00008988 that is human and symbolic intermediaries between the learner and
HhSm9OIw6H0-00015-00008988-00009639 the material to be learnt psychological tools symbolic system internalized by
HhSm9OIw6H0-00016-00009639-00010336 learners to became their inner cognitive tools now in learner centered pedagogy
HhSm9OIw6H0-00017-00010336-00010796 important is given to children's experiences their voices and their
HhSm9OIw6H0-00018-00010796-00011463 active participation in the learning and teaching process now we have two
HhSm9OIw6H0-00019-00011463-00012032 situations how we have to inculcate these social culture aspects to a child
HhSm9OIw6H0-00020-00012032-00012665 and what do you think of the this now first should we treat the children in
HhSm9OIw6H0-00021-00012665-00013287 the classroom like an object devoid of any prior experiences or treat
HhSm9OIw6H0-00022-00013287-00013636 him or her like any other human being with having a
HhSm9OIw6H0-00023-00013636-00014233 lot of experience and a frame of mind shaped by the socio-economic cultural
HhSm9OIw6H0-00024-00014233-00014590 conditions of the family and the community
HhSm9OIw6H0-00025-00014590-00015262 now another spurn is or should we just for the contents without considering the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00026-00015262-00015781 relevant and meaningful lengths for the child learner or should we facilitate
HhSm9OIw6H0-00027-00015781-00016411 the child to shape their own learning by constructing and reconstructing their
HhSm9OIw6H0-00028-00016411-00016993 vast experiences already acquired against the constraint they faced in
HhSm9OIw6H0-00029-00016993-00017598 their life situations like in socioeconomic adversities and cultural
HhSm9OIw6H0-00030-00017598-00018265 taboos now the answer comes for these question will determine the course of
HhSm9OIw6H0-00031-00018265-00018906 action that you as a teacher into the classrooms transactions we know learning
HhSm9OIw6H0-00032-00018906-00019534 is active and social in character it must hence be based on the children's
HhSm9OIw6H0-00033-00019534-00020085 local context and experiences where you have to relate your knowledge your
HhSm9OIw6H0-00034-00020085-00020770 examples within the child context you should talk within their own context or
HhSm9OIw6H0-00035-00020770-00021319 their vicinity or their environment now the next is the teaching the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00036-00021319-00021813 teaching learning process must respond to physical social and cultural
HhSm9OIw6H0-00037-00021813-00022468 preferences of the children consider the twos classroom situation now we are
HhSm9OIw6H0-00038-00022468-00022954 going to talk about where the two teachers are using two different
HhSm9OIw6H0-00039-00022954-00023610 teaching process so in the situation one mr. Raghu Mahanta a teacher in a primary
HhSm9OIw6H0-00040-00023610-00024270 school has to teach about the food to the students of class fourth he entered
HhSm9OIw6H0-00041-00024270-00024940 that classroom quite well prepared with notes made in a consultation with the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00042-00024940-00025488 textbook and other references material he was very serious and without any
HhSm9OIw6H0-00043-00025488-00026113 first started teaching he told about the need of food for living gave several
HhSm9OIw6H0-00044-00026113-00026565 examples of different type of foods and using adequate teaching learning
HhSm9OIw6H0-00045-00026565-00026927 materials elaborated how different food materials
HhSm9OIw6H0-00046-00026927-00027567 are procured stored and used in between he supervised the class notes of the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00047-00027567-00028344 students and gave some home tasks and end of his class he asked some questions
HhSm9OIw6H0-00048-00028344-00029079 and directed a few who raised their hand to response a few students they are
HhSm9OIw6H0-00049-00029079-00029689 talking about as a whole he engaged the class with a lot of dictation
HhSm9OIw6H0-00050-00029689-00030389 elaboration and explanation but focusing only his attention is only for the few
HhSm9OIw6H0-00051-00030389-00030927 students who seems to be active so this is the fun of the teaching method now we
HhSm9OIw6H0-00052-00030927-00031368 are going to talk about another situation with another teacher example
HhSm9OIw6H0-00053-00031368-00032049 in that situation Miss Anita the teacher in the another primary school also has
HhSm9OIw6H0-00054-00032049-00032718 to teach the same topic food to the same class she entered the class talked with
HhSm9OIw6H0-00055-00032718-00033267 the student informally like how do you feel today what have you taken in your
HhSm9OIw6H0-00056-00033267-00033894 lunch what are the material you used to prepare food items where were the food
HhSm9OIw6H0-00057-00033894-00034542 material procured from who prepare lunch for you and accept them then she asked
HhSm9OIw6H0-00058-00034542-00035109 the student to make a list of food they take every day when the students gave
HhSm9OIw6H0-00059-00035109-00035715 the names of foods one by one she wrote these down on the blackboard and then
HhSm9OIw6H0-00060-00035715-00036339 she asked why do you take food the student said silently for a while and
HhSm9OIw6H0-00061-00036339-00037083 started talking we take food to live we get energy from food so many answers
HhSm9OIw6H0-00062-00037083-00037830 came from the students what do you think now Miss Anita did was that she inspired
HhSm9OIw6H0-00063-00037830-00038469 each child to participate then she wrote a question on the blackboard what will
HhSm9OIw6H0-00064-00038469-00039114 happen if we do not take food everybody wrote their own answers in their
HhSm9OIw6H0-00065-00039114-00039798 notebook at that time Miss Anita supervise the students work gave clue
HhSm9OIw6H0-00066-00039798-00040437 for answer and also corrected answer where needed she also asked the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00067-00040437-00041034 students to state their answers and wrote the same on the blackboard now
HhSm9OIw6H0-00068-00041034-00041525 comparing both the situation's the above situation of the teaching learning
HhSm9OIw6H0-00069-00041525-00042000 method now we have to just look behind and we have to think which one is the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00070-00042000-00042621 better in the first situation mr. Mahanta focused on teaching the concept
HhSm9OIw6H0-00071-00042621-00043224 without considering the students experiences related to the concept he
HhSm9OIw6H0-00072-00043224-00043700 tried to discharge the knowledge of the concept into the minds of the children
HhSm9OIw6H0-00073-00043700-00044328 he was concentrating on a fused active students and then seemed to take care of
HhSm9OIw6H0-00074-00044328-00044897 the other students who remained mostly inactive it is rather a teacher centric
HhSm9OIw6H0-00075-00044897-00045543 approach it is not a child-friendly approach if I would say on the another
HhSm9OIw6H0-00076-00045543-00046074 hand in the second situation Miss Anita tried to involve the students by
HhSm9OIw6H0-00077-00046074-00046677 consistently considering the experiences of the students while facilitating their
HhSm9OIw6H0-00078-00046677-00047361 learning it is evident that the questions she posed before students that
HhSm9OIw6H0-00079-00047361-00048012 she was always conscious of local context of students and didn't try to
HhSm9OIw6H0-00080-00048012-00048809 impose any knowledge on the students so in both the situation we found that one
HhSm9OIw6H0-00081-00048809-00049590 teacher is trying to talk with the children about their context about their
HhSm9OIw6H0-00082-00049590-00050424 family about their society each of us have a different culture different food
HhSm9OIw6H0-00083-00050424-00051087 habits and we also carry different foods in lunch so teacher is asking from each
HhSm9OIw6H0-00084-00051087-00051659 of the student about their food so now they are getting the knowledge from
HhSm9OIw6H0-00085-00051659-00052086 different different families that what are the food habits they are having what
HhSm9OIw6H0-00086-00052086-00052599 kind of foods they are preparing in lunch in another situation the child the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00087-00052599-00053252 teacher were just talking or imposing their knowledge on the children and not
HhSm9OIw6H0-00088-00053252-00053826 even interested in the children were kept quietly but they are that
HhSm9OIw6H0-00089-00053826-00054245 doesn't mean that they do not know anything but teacher was not interested
HhSm9OIw6H0-00090-00054245-00054954 in that let's talk about the socio-cultural aspects that how a child
HhSm9OIw6H0-00091-00054954-00055505 understand their own society their own culture when the learning is related to
HhSm9OIw6H0-00092-00055505-00056117 the experiences of student the context in which they are placed when it is the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00093-00056117-00056729 product of students thinking when it is a self-directed when the student does
HhSm9OIw6H0-00094-00056729-00057251 something with his or her learning experiences it became meaningful yes
HhSm9OIw6H0-00095-00057251-00057735 when the child learned things from their environment when the child learned
HhSm9OIw6H0-00096-00057735-00058401 things from the observation of their own family rituals and when they these
HhSm9OIw6H0-00097-00058401-00058935 learnings happen that time it is meaningful for them socio cultural
HhSm9OIw6H0-00098-00058935-00059361 context of meaningful learnings according to the National Curriculum
HhSm9OIw6H0-00099-00059361-00060057 framework of 2005 the child community and local environment from the primary
HhSm9OIw6H0-00100-00060057-00060585 context in which learning take place and in which knowledge acquire its
HhSm9OIw6H0-00101-00060585-00061152 significance it is an interaction with the environment that the child construct
HhSm9OIw6H0-00102-00061152-00061722 knowledge and drives meaning we cannot afford to neglect the conditions of
HhSm9OIw6H0-00103-00061722-00062567 family locality and community in which the child is born brought therefore the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00104-00062567-00063135 two following essential reason one the local environment provides facilitating
HhSm9OIw6H0-00105-00063135-00063798 condition to child to acquire immense experiences and seeking the constants
HhSm9OIw6H0-00106-00063798-00064404 for education are created due to socio economic and cultural practices and
HhSm9OIw6H0-00107-00064404-00065001 beliefs of the family and the community like many community if we talk about the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00108-00065001-00065630 socioeconomic if I give you the example on that many of you in many families
HhSm9OIw6H0-00109-00065630-00066213 people do not promote girls education just because they are not so shit
HhSm9OIw6H0-00110-00066213-00066828 normally well so they just want to give education to their boys only
HhSm9OIw6H0-00111-00066828-00067545 now facilitating conditions children gather variety of experiences from the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00112-00067545-00068034 interaction with their socio-cultural environment they learn from the tree
HhSm9OIw6H0-00113-00068034-00068727 around them from the animal and the board they have seen friends they have
HhSm9OIw6H0-00114-00068727-00069420 played with family members with whom they live and so many that means their
HhSm9OIw6H0-00115-00069420-00069947 mind is not a clean slate when they are enter to school
HhSm9OIw6H0-00116-00069947-00070692 basing on these experience we have to enhance their learning by linking their
HhSm9OIw6H0-00117-00070692-00071523 existing experiences with new knowledge given in the textbook let us understand
HhSm9OIw6H0-00118-00071523-00072174 how meaningful learning take place now see this diagram we have here you can
HhSm9OIw6H0-00119-00072174-00072993 see the terms drawed honor circles food agriculture and disease where child
HhSm9OIw6H0-00120-00072993-00073734 learn about food he or she links the concept food with his experiences on
HhSm9OIw6H0-00121-00073734-00074511 types of foods he/she eats every day process of food preparation which their
HhSm9OIw6H0-00122-00074511-00075099 mother do in their family or the caretaker he/she also linked with the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00123-00075099-00075678 length agriculture health disease etcetera here the brain store these
HhSm9OIw6H0-00124-00075678-00076278 experiences together and when one concept is recalled the other concept
HhSm9OIw6H0-00125-00076278-00076878 are recalled simultaneously with his experiences in other word recalling the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00126-00076878-00077469 concept of food activate the child's mine or child's brain for the other
HhSm9OIw6H0-00127-00077469-00078177 concepts of to be linked like if a child is talking about suppose roti that is
HhSm9OIw6H0-00128-00078177-00078867 prepared by wheat that the child will also inquire whether we'd come from so
HhSm9OIw6H0-00129-00078867-00079302 then the child go back to the agriculture form and just see the whole
HhSm9OIw6H0-00130-00079302-00079850 process of agriculture of the food of wheat preparation how the wheat is
HhSm9OIw6H0-00131-00079850-00080453 cultivated and then prepared and then it turns into the flower form
HhSm9OIw6H0-00132-00080453-00081080 and after that we prepare the roti so it is linked together and once the child is
HhSm9OIw6H0-00133-00081080-00081554 talking about the roti then child is talking about the read the process of
HhSm9OIw6H0-00134-00081554-00082157 preparing the floor and how it is cultivated in the form they are talking
HhSm9OIw6H0-00135-00082157-00082726 about even agriculture in this case the chai learning is meaningful because
HhSm9OIw6H0-00136-00082726-00083393 child get a chance to use all his or her experiences acquired through the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00137-00083393-00083801 continuous interaction with the immediate environment if they are
HhSm9OIw6H0-00138-00083801-00084371 supposed coming from a farmer family so they are very much aware of that in that
HhSm9OIw6H0-00139-00084371-00085061 sense the local environment provides facilitating context for learning - now
HhSm9OIw6H0-00140-00085061-00085649 the constraints of conditioning the social economic and cultural conditions
HhSm9OIw6H0-00141-00085649-00086248 prevailing in a community also create hindrance for the education of children
HhSm9OIw6H0-00142-00086248-00086921 there are communities with a filament conditions who have extreme conservative
HhSm9OIw6H0-00143-00086921-00087731 notions for education of the girl child one is that it you can say consider that
HhSm9OIw6H0-00144-00087731-00088408 key many families do not want to promote girl child education or in their family
HhSm9OIw6H0-00145-00088408-00088983 there is it's like there you can say it is something which is coming
HhSm9OIw6H0-00146-00088983-00089510 continuously they are having the Orthodox family who do not believe in
HhSm9OIw6H0-00147-00089510-00090098 that key day their girls should be educated sometimes they have the steel
HhSm9OIw6H0-00148-00090098-00090617 of typical differences also sometimes they have the gender discrimination also
HhSm9OIw6H0-00149-00090617-00091202 in their family lots of things from him the another one is the extreme form of
HhSm9OIw6H0-00150-00091202-00091879 poverty force says families to engage their children in earning livelihood
HhSm9OIw6H0-00151-00091879-00092657 rather than sending them to schools yes that is true that in India many families
HhSm9OIw6H0-00152-00092657-00093220 cannot afford the education of the children do you do there are many
HhSm9OIw6H0-00153-00093220-00093929 socio-economic reasons or sometimes they have the problems for
HhSm9OIw6H0-00154-00093929-00094526 their livelihood the children has to earn for their family there are lots of
HhSm9OIw6H0-00155-00094526-00095239 reasons for that similarly due to social and religious taboos some communities do
HhSm9OIw6H0-00156-00095239-00095930 not like to send their girl children to co-education schools to study along with
HhSm9OIw6H0-00157-00095930-00096722 boys because they believe that if girls go to the boys to their school they may
HhSm9OIw6H0-00158-00096722-00097558 not follow their rituals they may can harm their own so-called societal image
HhSm9OIw6H0-00159-00097558-00098233 in some societies where the caste system is still rigidly followed the families
HhSm9OIw6H0-00160-00098233-00098807 of so-called upper caste do not prefer their children to sit or interact with
HhSm9OIw6H0-00161-00098807-00099583 those from the delet families or who are still considered untouchable in several
HhSm9OIw6H0-00162-00099583-00100394 reasons of our country yes that is also another reality of society that after so
HhSm9OIw6H0-00163-00100394-00101039 many years of the independence this untouchability still followed in some
HhSm9OIw6H0-00164-00101039-00101648 places in India now another one is the tribal children notwithstanding their
HhSm9OIw6H0-00165-00101648-00102403 rich and diverse cultural heritage are looked down upon for their assimil
HhSm9OIw6H0-00166-00102403-00103336 poverty and difficulty in communication because of language yes because most of
HhSm9OIw6H0-00167-00103336-00104020 the tribal children just only aware of their own tribal language and the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00168-00104020-00104617 difficulty they found in outside their own vicinity or you can say outside
HhSm9OIw6H0-00169-00104617-00105388 their own tribal area that they are not able to communicate with anybody else
HhSm9OIw6H0-00170-00105388-00106255 because their language is not prevalent all over so there is other such a list
HhSm9OIw6H0-00171-00106255-00106827 of constraints which is endless and which affect a
HhSm9OIw6H0-00172-00106827-00107402 in this child's learning meaningful learning in a socio-cultural aspects
HhSm9OIw6H0-00173-00107402-00107960 however here are some suggestions for the facilitating meaningful learning
HhSm9OIw6H0-00174-00107960-00108509 taking into the consideration the socio-cultural context of the child like
HhSm9OIw6H0-00175-00108509-00109314 for example use of child's knowledge as a ways for learning suppose you have to
HhSm9OIw6H0-00176-00109314-00110019 teach source of water so if you see the textbooks tells about that dug wells to
HhSm9OIw6H0-00177-00110019-00110574 Wells rivers are the different source of water in your areas the people have not
HhSm9OIw6H0-00178-00110574-00111102 seen any of these sources of water specifically if they are living in a
HhSm9OIw6H0-00179-00111102-00111807 cities they have seen pond streams Gees or canal etc so you have to start your
HhSm9OIw6H0-00180-00111807-00112497 lesson with these sources of water me it can be possible that they may or may
HhSm9OIw6H0-00181-00112497-00113145 have not seen these things but you can even start your discussion with what are
HhSm9OIw6H0-00182-00113145-00113708 the sources of water they have seen so it's like that first you it you can
HhSm9OIw6H0-00183-00113708-00114233 inquire from the children about the sources of water and then you can even
HhSm9OIw6H0-00184-00114233-00115116 shows the different kind of these sources diagrams pictures videos
HhSm9OIw6H0-00185-00115116-00115758 nowadays we have so much of media that from there come the water is coming from
HhSm9OIw6H0-00186-00115758-00116367 what are the different sources of water so that now we can use media also to
HhSm9OIw6H0-00187-00116367-00116952 teach this concept now another thing we can make the classroom situation very
HhSm9OIw6H0-00188-00116952-00117498 contextualize whenever you are in a classroom or whatever you are teaching
HhSm9OIw6H0-00189-00117498-00118130 give the examples from their local from the local means that the examples which
HhSm9OIw6H0-00190-00118130-00119022 are coming from the child's own vicinity you cannot give example to a ruler child
HhSm9OIw6H0-00191-00119022-00119682 from the urban setting otherwise child would not understand because child do
HhSm9OIw6H0-00192-00119682-00120216 not have any idea of urban settings and it's with the same with the waste
HhSm9OIw6H0-00193-00120216-00120768 cannot give examples of any rural settings to urban settings to teach
HhSm9OIw6H0-00194-00120768-00121377 there any concept now environment tells local stories you must have known about
HhSm9OIw6H0-00195-00121377-00121933 the teaching learning methods from their own localities gather students knowledge
HhSm9OIw6H0-00196-00121933-00122684 share with them in local language and dialect if you do this your classroom as
HhSm9OIw6H0-00197-00122684-00123228 a teacher you'll founder kids very much happen with the activities and will be a
HhSm9OIw6H0-00198-00123228-00123758 meaningful for a student the child would relate himself with the classroom and
HhSm9OIw6H0-00199-00123758-00124542 also the child will understand things in their own context social context also
HhSm9OIw6H0-00200-00124542-00125222 now use material available in your locality facilitate learning collect and
HhSm9OIw6H0-00201-00125222-00125876 prepare local specific material if you are teaching vegetation in geography
HhSm9OIw6H0-00202-00125876-00126528 collect the plants and names of the tree from their locality and start your
HhSm9OIw6H0-00203-00126528-00127041 teaching from local vegetation and also you can do for this for example you can
HhSm9OIw6H0-00204-00127041-00127692 take the children do their local farmers and you can see you can also take them
HhSm9OIw6H0-00205-00127692-00128265 for a nature walk so that they would also identify which tree is that how the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00206-00128265-00128880 local vegetation is happening so you can even arrange a one-day trip as a nature
HhSm9OIw6H0-00207-00128880-00129579 walk with the children to teach about these concept ensure students active
HhSm9OIw6H0-00208-00129579-00130085 participation students became active when they are involved in learning and
HhSm9OIw6H0-00209-00130085-00130677 teaching process so it is the responsibility of a teacher that she
HhSm9OIw6H0-00210-00130677-00131334 should ensure that each of the child is paying attention and also finding the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00211-00131334-00132006 class interested or the concept you are teaching and if the child is not doing
HhSm9OIw6H0-00212-00132006-00132582 that then it is also the responsibility of the teacher you just get to know that
HhSm9OIw6H0-00213-00132582-00133113 what is the reason behind that the child is not paying attention to the class if
HhSm9OIw6H0-00214-00133113-00133566 I'm citing the example by going beyond the textbook
HhSm9OIw6H0-00215-00133566-00134346 would it work yes it would you can also give examples those were not coming from
HhSm9OIw6H0-00216-00134346-00134954 the textbooks but they are coming from their day to day life the child it is
HhSm9OIw6H0-00217-00134954-00135612 easier for a child to relate with that example if it's coming from their own
HhSm9OIw6H0-00218-00135612-00136326 day-to-day life experiences so a teacher should go or should cite the examples
HhSm9OIw6H0-00219-00136326-00136902 which are not coming from their textbook but sometimes they are coming from their
HhSm9OIw6H0-00220-00136902-00137390 the children's life experiences or their own families or you can say their
HhSm9OIw6H0-00221-00137390-00138167 society now and Chris children to ask questions and argue giving the scope to
HhSm9OIw6H0-00222-00138167-00138834 ask the question means that you are activating the students if you ask
HhSm9OIw6H0-00223-00138834-00139485 questions they will think on and about the concept to be taught and will argue
HhSm9OIw6H0-00224-00139485-00140117 when they argue they get scope to understand what they are telling so it
HhSm9OIw6H0-00225-00140117-00140787 is very important that as a teacher you should understand that as much as that
HhSm9OIw6H0-00226-00140787-00141345 you enquire the question from the children and as much as you allow them
HhSm9OIw6H0-00227-00141345-00142227 to argue their thinking level increase the clarity on concept will increase so
HhSm9OIw6H0-00228-00142227-00142752 as a teacher tis the responsibility it is your responsibility to promote the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00229-00142752-00143436 child for questioning and arguing in the class and for that you can have the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00230-00143436-00144015 class in a discussion mode as a teacher you should focus on learning as a
HhSm9OIw6H0-00231-00144015-00144711 process not learning as an outcome a teacher should never see this process as
HhSm9OIw6H0-00232-00144711-00145515 what is going to come out no because a teacher cannot be a dictator a teacher
HhSm9OIw6H0-00233-00145515-00146141 should take the class in a discussion mode she should understand that it is a
HhSm9OIw6H0-00234-00146141-00146741 process they should focus on how they are learning how the children are
HhSm9OIw6H0-00235-00146741-00147135 learning rather than what they have learnt so the teacher
HhSm9OIw6H0-00236-00147135-00147927 should not go to the absolute right or wrong they should go very slowly to the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00237-00147927-00148580 process of teaching whether it is a formal or informal use of children's
HhSm9OIw6H0-00238-00148580-00149159 experiences bring out meaningful learnings for children's unless children
HhSm9OIw6H0-00239-00149159-00149759 localize their day-to-day life experiences while earning a concept
HhSm9OIw6H0-00240-00149759-00150545 knowledge is reduced to mere information we know that learning from the text is
HhSm9OIw6H0-00241-00150545-00151289 pointless unless it is connected with their context so a teacher should
HhSm9OIw6H0-00242-00151289-00151982 connect make a connection between their learning and their experiences
HhSm9OIw6H0-00243-00151982-00152522 specifically their day-to-day life experiences so that the children can
HhSm9OIw6H0-00244-00152522-00153195 focus and also actively participate in these kind of learning teaching process
HhSm9OIw6H0-00245-00153195-00153852 and they can share their own experiences and sharpen their own concept introduced
HhSm9OIw6H0-00246-00153852-00154644 through the curriculum local knowledge and textbook knowledge the knowledge
HhSm9OIw6H0-00247-00154644-00155426 information examples from different concepts given in the textbook is called
HhSm9OIw6H0-00248-00155426-00156279 textbook knowledge but child's community and the local environment forms the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00249-00156279-00156632 primary context in which learning takes place
HhSm9OIw6H0-00250-00156632-00157253 he/she interact with the environment Drive meanings and construct knowledge
HhSm9OIw6H0-00251-00157253-00158007 which became the base for the learning this is what we call local knowledge for
HhSm9OIw6H0-00252-00158007-00158912 the children where child himself or herself is experiencing the event and
HhSm9OIw6H0-00253-00158912-00159678 they are learning through that event so it is very important for a teacher to
HhSm9OIw6H0-00254-00159678-00160194 make a difference between the local knowledge and the textbook knowledge and
HhSm9OIw6H0-00255-00160194-00160734 try to balance between both and use textbook
HhSm9OIw6H0-00256-00160734-00161524 knowledge and relate it with the local knowledge so that it can easily
HhSm9OIw6H0-00257-00161524-00162219 inculcate to the children this is not usual taking care in the of in
HhSm9OIw6H0-00258-00162219-00162858 preparation of textbooks and in learning teaching process when a textbook is
HhSm9OIw6H0-00259-00162858-00163502 prepare for the whole state because books are prepared not keeping in mind
HhSm9OIw6H0-00260-00163502-00164348 about one setting of community no it is prepared for the whole state and if we
HhSm9OIw6H0-00261-00164348-00164992 take the example of Indian state even in the state the local knowledge of the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00262-00164992-00165704 people vary from after the ten miles so it is difficult to bring the local
HhSm9OIw6H0-00263-00165704-00166361 knowledge of each area and community into the textbook and it is also not
HhSm9OIw6H0-00264-00166361-00167077 possible to take into the account the varieties of a socio-cultural life but
HhSm9OIw6H0-00265-00167077-00167883 children need to find examples of their own socio-cultural environment here the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00266-00167883-00168471 teacher play an important role because she know that how she has to
HhSm9OIw6H0-00267-00168471-00169136 contextualize this information from textbooks knowledge to the local
HhSm9OIw6H0-00268-00169136-00169760 knowledge detailed reading of the textbook many a time teachers enter the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00269-00169760-00170236 class and they start teaching hardly have they refer to the textbook
HhSm9OIw6H0-00270-00170236-00170871 beforehand as a result they face problem to interpret the textbook knowledge into
HhSm9OIw6H0-00271-00170871-00171369 the context of the children's knowledge or children's learning to contextualize
HhSm9OIw6H0-00272-00171369-00171933 the X book knowledge for the student a teacher have to read the textbook again
HhSm9OIw6H0-00273-00171933-00172760 and again so as to identify plug point to cite the local example other than
HhSm9OIw6H0-00274-00172760-00173278 this I would like to say the teacher should also understand the local
HhSm9OIw6H0-00275-00173278-00173733 communities and should also go to the community
HhSm9OIw6H0-00276-00173733-00174434 and observed them so that he can relate the textbook knowledge with the local
HhSm9OIw6H0-00277-00174434-00175241 knowledge and can generate examples for the classroom teaching finding the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00278-00175241-00175746 learning indicators from the textbook the activity is given in the textbook
HhSm9OIw6H0-00279-00175746-00176464 serves as examples only and can help the teacher to find the learning indicators
HhSm9OIw6H0-00280-00176464-00177197 when a teacher understand the purpose of these activities he or she will get
HhSm9OIw6H0-00281-00177197-00177803 learning indicators for example in English textbook of class fifth some
HhSm9OIw6H0-00282-00177803-00178634 speeches is in direct or indirect forms are given in a topic and the purpose is
HhSm9OIw6H0-00283-00178634-00179291 to make to child speak a teacher can arrange a conversation between amongst
HhSm9OIw6H0-00284-00179291-00180038 the students to develop this indicator and this can be done as a discussion
HhSm9OIw6H0-00285-00180038-00180708 forum or even as a quiz forum that the teacher can divide students into to
HhSm9OIw6H0-00286-00180708-00181511 group and then can have a discussion in on a based on storytelling or on a based
HhSm9OIw6H0-00287-00181511-00182185 on roleplay and they are allowed to use the direct speech and indirect speech an
HhSm9OIw6H0-00288-00182185-00183074 indicator refers to what the child does after learning a concept gathering then
HhSm9OIw6H0-00289-00183074-00183665 students knowledge or a different learning points yes this is also very
HhSm9OIw6H0-00290-00183665-00184572 important for a teacher to find that learning indicators where he or she has
HhSm9OIw6H0-00291-00184572-00185346 to gather relate local knowledge to fit in it she can get this knowledge from
HhSm9OIw6H0-00292-00185346-00185930 student or other teacher or other community people as I said a teacher
HhSm9OIw6H0-00293-00185930-00186413 should go to the local community to visit to the local community to
HhSm9OIw6H0-00294-00186413-00187121 understand or to just get a sense of the environment
HhSm9OIw6H0-00295-00187121-00187643 linking children's knowledge in experiences with the textbook knowledge
HhSm9OIw6H0-00296-00187643-00188322 when a teacher knows students periences related to a concept he or she has to
HhSm9OIw6H0-00297-00188322-00188916 establish a link between students experiences and textbook knowledge for
HhSm9OIw6H0-00298-00188916-00189444 the purpose that he sure has to make note of students experiences of each
HhSm9OIw6H0-00299-00189444-00189963 learning indicators for example the concept of food preparation may be
HhSm9OIw6H0-00300-00189963-00190509 different in ruler and tribal area so she could have the note of that she can
HhSm9OIw6H0-00301-00190509-00191124 inquire from the student about that preparing own text if needed
HhSm9OIw6H0-00302-00191124-00191670 alternative text many a time teacher or text may not be appropriate for the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00303-00191670-00192191 students so to make it meaningful for the students a teacher has to prepare
HhSm9OIw6H0-00304-00192191-00192873 alternative text taking students socio-cultural context into account for
HhSm9OIw6H0-00305-00192873-00193629 example road accident is an urban phenomena but we cannot ask students
HhSm9OIw6H0-00306-00193629-00194295 from rural area or a tribal area to write essay on road accident they may or
HhSm9OIw6H0-00307-00194295-00195006 may not have been any exposure of road accident in their life by relying only
HhSm9OIw6H0-00308-00195006-00195588 on the textbook and under estimating the experiences of children acquired from
HhSm9OIw6H0-00309-00195588-00196188 local sources and usually a teacher are creating two mistakes first they are
HhSm9OIw6H0-00310-00196188-00196794 encouraging rote learning because most of the textbooks experiences are not the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00311-00196794-00197435 context and not easily comprehensible for the children and second they are not
HhSm9OIw6H0-00312-00197435-00198174 discriminating children strong in rote memory getting the text by the heart in
HhSm9OIw6H0-00313-00198174-00198822 no time from those who rely heavily on their local experiences usually the
HhSm9OIw6H0-00314-00198822-00199467 former are given favorable recognition and letto are labeled as the slow
HhSm9OIw6H0-00315-00199467-00200169 learner because the teacher is not using a good approach with the children so
HhSm9OIw6H0-00316-00200169-00200711 thus the disadvantage condition and does advantage learner are sometimes created
HhSm9OIw6H0-00317-00200711-00201352 within the confines of the classroom thank you
HkNu73lkWjo-00000-00000052-00000689 (music playing)
HkNu73lkWjo-00001-00000728-00001256 Hello and welcome to Peopling the Past. My name is Melissa Funke and I am Assistant Professor of
HkNu73lkWjo-00002-00001256-00001992 Classics at the University of Winnipeg. "What topic are you talking about today?" Today I am talking
HkNu73lkWjo-00003-00001992-00002504 about the genre of dramatic performance from the ancient Greek and Roman worlds known as mime and
HkNu73lkWjo-00004-00002504-00002984 the actors who performed it. My work focuses broadly on dramatic performance in the ancient
HkNu73lkWjo-00005-00002984-00003568 Greek world and lately I've been working a lot on mime, but first things first i need to clarify,
HkNu73lkWjo-00006-00003568-00004176 ancient mime is not like modern mime. The actors were allowed to speak. So let's start
HkNu73lkWjo-00007-00004176-00004752 by explaining a bit about the ancient genre itself. Mime was a very flexible and sometimes
HkNu73lkWjo-00008-00004752-00005296 informal type of theater that had its roots in farce, and what's really interesting is that unlike
HkNu73lkWjo-00009-00005296-00005880 comedy and tragedy, which are deeply associated with the city of Athens. The farces that eventually
HkNu73lkWjo-00010-00005880-00006552 developed into mime originated on the Peloponnese in places like Megara, Corinth, Sicyon, and Sparta.
HkNu73lkWjo-00011-00006631-00007280 By the 4th century BCE mime was an identifiable genre which focused on specific character types
HkNu73lkWjo-00012-00007280-00007888 and featured scenes from everyday life. From its beginning it was a very flexible type of theatre.
HkNu73lkWjo-00013-00007888-00008488 It could be very formalized, very educated, or it could be more informal and crude, and this
HkNu73lkWjo-00014-00008488-00008992 is what I'm interested in, in that second type, because it tells us a lot about entertainment
HkNu73lkWjo-00015-00008992-00009496 that could be accessed by the widest possible variety of people in the ancient world. This was
HkNu73lkWjo-00016-00009496-00010112 truly theatre for the masses. This cruder form of mime was very interested in bodily functions, so
HkNu73lkWjo-00017-00010112-00010728 things like eating and drinking and having sex. Its plots revolved around typical dramatic conflicts,
HkNu73lkWjo-00018-00010728-00011384 things like mistaken identity or adultery, and they often use repetition and slapstick to comic effect.
HkNu73lkWjo-00019-00011448-00011936 Mime was also very widespread in the ancient Mediterranean, especially from the Hellenistic
HkNu73lkWjo-00020-00011936-00012544 Period onward (after ~300 BCE). We know that it was popular in the Greek east, so places like Antioch and Syria were
HkNu73lkWjo-00021-00012544-00013191 known for producing famous mime performers. We also know that mime had become quite popular in Rome
HkNu73lkWjo-00022-00013191-00013856 by the 2nd century BCE, and there it started to take on aspects of Roman comedy and native Italian
HkNu73lkWjo-00023-00013856-00014447 farce—basically mime was an ultra flexible genre and it could take on aspects of any
HkNu73lkWjo-00024-00014447-00014991 cultural and performance traditions it came into contact with. It thrived for nearly a millennium.
HkNu73lkWjo-00025-00015136-00015680 Since we're thinking about the real lives of real people in the ancient world let's talk about mime
HkNu73lkWjo-00026-00015680-00016272 actors. We know that mime actors performed in a wide variety of contexts, from the courts
HkNu73lkWjo-00027-00016272-00016872 of Philip II of Macedon and his son Alexander, to public theatres throughout the Roman Empire,
HkNu73lkWjo-00028-00016872-00017464 to the private banquets of the wealthy, to the agoras of cities like Oxyrhynchus in Roman Egypt.
HkNu73lkWjo-00029-00017544-00018096 Unlike actors in other dramatic forms mime actors performed without masks, and in the
HkNu73lkWjo-00030-00018096-00018632 case of more informal street-based performances, performances outside of formal theatrical spaces.
HkNu73lkWjo-00031-00018720-00019352 An author writing in the late 5th century CE named Coricius tells us that mime actors were actually
HkNu73lkWjo-00032-00019352-00019888 known for their very good memories because they had to remember what they had learned during
HkNu73lkWjo-00033-00019888-00020472 preparations for performances. Mime actors often were part of traveling troops and there were
HkNu73lkWjo-00034-00020472-00021064 even official guilds of mime actors. The troops could be composed of free or enslaved people
HkNu73lkWjo-00035-00021064-00021664 and they typically had a leader known as the archimimus or archimima—now if you were paying
HkNu73lkWjo-00036-00021664-00022296 close attention to that term you noticed that it appears in both a masculine and a feminine form,
HkNu73lkWjo-00037-00022296-00022888 which means that women were also mime performers, and this is unlike other dramatic genres from
HkNu73lkWjo-00038-00022888-00023464 the ancient Greek and Roman world in which men played all the characters. So for example we have
HkNu73lkWjo-00039-00023464-00024128 an inscription from Aquileia (in Italy) from the 3rd century CE that commemorates a mime actress named Basilla.
HkNu73lkWjo-00040-00024192-00024776 We also know of a freed woman Fabia Arete who was an archimima, and she earned enough through
HkNu73lkWjo-00041-00024776-00025320 performances and through running her troop of mimes that she was able to leave behind a major
HkNu73lkWjo-00042-00025320-00025904 funeral monument for herself and for her husband, and on this monument it lists 14 slaves that she
HkNu73lkWjo-00043-00025904-00026568 was wealthy enough to free. And in fact some very well-known women were associated with mime, such
HkNu73lkWjo-00044-00026568-00027327 as the empress Theodora who married the emperor Justinian. "What sources or data do you look at?"
HkNu73lkWjo-00045-00027464-00028016 Studying ancient performance means that I need to look at literary evidence, so things like scripts
HkNu73lkWjo-00046-00028016-00028624 of plays and texts that describe the circumstances of performance, and the cultural position of mime
HkNu73lkWjo-00047-00028624-00029295 and mime performers. So for example the orator Demosthenes from 4th century Athens complains
HkNu73lkWjo-00048-00029295-00029912 that Philip II of Macedon welcomed low comedic actors, that means mime performers, at his court.
HkNu73lkWjo-00049-00030008-00030552 Authors like Athenaeus and Diadorus Siculus, who wrote several hundred years later in the context
HkNu73lkWjo-00050-00030552-00031152 of the Roman Empire, also love to tell salacious stories of mime performers and performances,
HkNu73lkWjo-00051-00031152-00031808 like the famous anecdote of Antiochus V, a second century Hellenistic king who acted naked alongside
HkNu73lkWjo-00052-00031808-00032456 mime afters at a banquet. So stories like this can tell us a lot about the position of mime actors in
HkNu73lkWjo-00053-00032456-00033240 society and the reputation of mime itself. There's also a wide variety of material evidence for mime
HkNu73lkWjo-00054-00033240-00033800 scattered across the Mediterranean. Visual evidence of performance is particularly helpful
HkNu73lkWjo-00055-00033800-00034296 to me, like the statuettes of mime performers we've already seen, and this relief from what's
HkNu73lkWjo-00056-00034296-00034864 now Libya, that depicts mime actors taking part in a slapstick scene while a female actor looks
HkNu73lkWjo-00057-00034864-00035488 on—she's on the right. Images like this can help us better understand costuming and sets.
HkNu73lkWjo-00058-00035624-00036192 The type of evidence for mime that is perhaps the most informative is papyrus fragments that
HkNu73lkWjo-00059-00036192-00036808 preserve actual mime scripts. We don't have very many of these and the main examples that we have
HkNu73lkWjo-00060-00036808-00037376 all differ slightly from one another, but this is actually helpful because they tell us more about
HkNu73lkWjo-00061-00037376-00038016 the various kinds of preparation for performance. One papyrus actually has two different kinds of
HkNu73lkWjo-00062-00038016-00038608 mime scripts, one on each side, and it's likely that this came from a technical manual on mime.
HkNu73lkWjo-00063-00038704-00039280 On one side is a full script. It's quite detailed and sophisticated. It takes place in India and it
HkNu73lkWjo-00064-00039280-00039936 contains all kinds of allusions to Greek tragedy. What's most exciting when we think about a
HkNu73lkWjo-00065-00039936-00040528 performance is that this papyrus contains cues for sound effects, so we have things like symbols and
HkNu73lkWjo-00066-00040528-00041208 drumming and lots of farts. The other side contains what seems to be the script for an individual
HkNu73lkWjo-00067-00041208-00041784 actress. It contains mostly her lines only. She's playing an adulterous woman pursuing her lover. So
HkNu73lkWjo-00068-00041784-00042336 it's very clear from this script that this is what an individual actor would use to prepare.
HkNu73lkWjo-00069-00042440-00043024 Now we shouldn't be surprised to find mime scripts in a city like Oxyrhyncus, since it was a city with
HkNu73lkWjo-00070-00043024-00043736 a sizeable population—around 30 000 at the time that we're looking at, with Greek, Roman, Jewish, and
HkNu73lkWjo-00071-00043736-00044352 indigenous Egyptian inhabitants. It also clearly had an appetite for theatre—there are estimates
HkNu73lkWjo-00072-00044352-00045008 that the theatre in Oxyrhynchus held about 11,000 spectators. So mime as this cross-cultural
HkNu73lkWjo-00073-00045008-00045664 art form was well suited for a multicultural city like Oxyrhynchus with an appetite for theatre.
HkNu73lkWjo-00074-00045912-00046496 A sixth century CE papyrus from Oxyrhynchus that I've been working on lately along with my
HkNu73lkWjo-00075-00046496-00047152 collaborator C.W. Marshall is a unique mime script because it contains stage directions which are few
HkNu73lkWjo-00076-00047152-00047744 and far between in the evidence for ancient Greek and Roman drama. This papyrus contains the best
HkNu73lkWjo-00077-00047744-00048344 and most full example of stage directions that we have in all of our evidence for ancient greek
HkNu73lkWjo-00078-00048344-00048904 and roman drama. Now in this papyrus the stage directions indicate something that's happening
HkNu73lkWjo-00079-00048904-00049512 while various actors are speaking, so we have a good sense of the actors entries and exits, and
HkNu73lkWjo-00080-00049512-00050088 where they're meant to be positioned on the stage at various times. We also see evidence of slapstick
HkNu73lkWjo-00081-00050088-00050624 humor with some of the characters hitting each other and falling over other characters. It's
HkNu73lkWjo-00082-00050624-00051120 clear from the crude jokes in the script that this is street theatre, so we can also tell that
HkNu73lkWjo-00083-00051120-00051688 there would be no major set one that we might expect to find in a more formal theatrical space.
HkNu73lkWjo-00084-00051808-00052400 The plot involves an elderly female slave who devises rehearses and attempts to pull off a ruse
HkNu73lkWjo-00085-00052400-00052976 with a wealthy soldier, and the use of masculine forms to refer to the actor playing the part of
HkNu73lkWjo-00086-00052976-00053479 the female slave suggests that this performance involved cross-dressing for comic effect.
HkNu73lkWjo-00087-00053584-00054088 While all of the actors lines are labeled using underlined letters of the alphabet, so alpha,
HkNu73lkWjo-00088-00054088-00054832 beta, gamma, so on and so forth. There is one extra character who is labeled the "akaidos", this means
HkNu73lkWjo-00089-00054832-00055424 "the untimely one" but we would better translate it as "the jerk". So this is a character similar to the
HkNu73lkWjo-00090-00055424-00055944 awkward neighbor in sitcoms from the 80s and 90s— that's right we have an ancient Steve Urkel here!
HkNu73lkWjo-00091-00056048-00056552 We also see some terms in this script that reflect the cultural makeup of Oxyrhynchus,
HkNu73lkWjo-00092-00056552-00057040 such as "Nonna mou" for the old woman and "abba" for her elderly male conspirator,
HkNu73lkWjo-00093-00057040-00057416 which suggests that these characters are actually meant to be understood as
HkNu73lkWjo-00094-00057416-00057984 Christian or Jewish, and on that note there's also a very crude joke about a circumcised penis.
HkNu73lkWjo-00095-00058176-00058560 So "what can this material tell us about real people in the past?"
HkNu73lkWjo-00096-00058632-00059024 Evidence like the papyrus script I've just been talking about tells us a lot.
HkNu73lkWjo-00097-00059079-00059528 First of all it tells us about mime actors and what they were doing on stage,
HkNu73lkWjo-00098-00059528-00060016 perhaps what they were wearing on stage, and how they may have prepared for this performance.
HkNu73lkWjo-00099-00060096-00060579 But it also tells us about the ways that people in places like Roman Egypt entertained
HkNu73lkWjo-00100-00060579-00061035 themselves. It tells us about the ancient form of popular culture.
HkNu73lkWjo-00101-00061035-00061661 I mentioned earlier that this crude slapstick form of mime reached the widest possible audience
HkNu73lkWjo-00102-00061661-00062346 a performance like the one captured in this papyrus performed in the agora of 6th century
HkNu73lkWjo-00103-00062346-00062969 Oxyrhynchus would have been watched by enslaved people and free people, the poor and wealthy alike,
HkNu73lkWjo-00104-00062969-00063331 and people representing all the cultural groups in that city
HkNu73lkWjo-00105-00063331-00064029 allowing them all to share in theatrical culture. So a mind like this offers us
HkNu73lkWjo-00106-00064029-00064498 a taste of the cultural appetites of real people in the ancient world.
HkNu73lkWjo-00107-00064598-00064783 Thank you for watching.
HkNu73lkWjo-00108-00064783-00065632 (music playing)
IoLvvRjjfLu-00000-00000000-00000072 Hello everyone!
IoLvvRjjfLu-00001-00000072-00000318 In this video, I want to update you
IoLvvRjjfLu-00002-00000318-00000588 on the current progress of my new album "Whisper My Name".
IoLvvRjjfLu-00003-00000588-00001140 The album will include 8 songs and will be an EP, just like the previous Element 14 albums.
IoLvvRjjfLu-00004-00001140-00001578 It will feature darkwave and gothic music with elements of metal and a large orchestration.
IoLvvRjjfLu-00005-00001578-00001944 The lyrics on the album were inspired by the ideas that come to me
IoLvvRjjfLu-00006-00001944-00002172 either just before sleep or right after waking up.
IoLvvRjjfLu-00007-00002856-00003270 The main themes you'll find in the songs include change, emotional struggle,
IoLvvRjjfLu-00008-00003270-00003468 the search for meaning and freedom,
IoLvvRjjfLu-00009-00004260-00004578 and challenging the beliefs and authorities encountered along the way.
IoLvvRjjfLu-00010-00005406-00005778 The final polish of the lyrics was made using ChatGPT neuronet.
IoLvvRjjfLu-00011-00005778-00005994 One of the tracks I'm particularly excited about
IoLvvRjjfLu-00012-00005994-00006324 is "The Book of the Flaming Pages," inspired by Max Frei's work.
IoLvvRjjfLu-00013-00006684-00007595 The album will also feature an unusual cover, a song Arman Joldar from the band Musicola.
IoLvvRjjfLu-00014-00007595-00007764 I’ll give you a link in the description.
IoLvvRjjfLu-00015-00007764-00008076 The album will be mainly available on digital platforms,
IoLvvRjjfLu-00016-00008076-00008478 but in case of requests from listeners, I'll consider releasing it on physical media.
IoLvvRjjfLu-00017-00008478-00008694 Unfortunately, Element 14 doesn't
IoLvvRjjfLu-00018-00008694-00009036 plan on performing live at the moment, as I am the sole member of the project.
IoLvvRjjfLu-00019-00009108-00009312 The album cover is already complete.
IoLvvRjjfLu-00020-00009312-00009504 Let me show you a small fragment.
IoLvvRjjfLu-00021-00009504-00009870 It was created using the neuronets ChatGPT and Midjourney.
IoLvvRjjfLu-00022-00009870-00010338 Regarding the St. Elmo's Lights music video, the creative process is steadily progressing.
IoLvvRjjfLu-00023-00010338-00010656 I'm currently in the advanced stages of blocking out the scenes,
IoLvvRjjfLu-00024-00010656-00010770 and once that's complete,
IoLvvRjjfLu-00025-00010770-00011052 I'll move on to refining and polishing the visuals.
IoLvvRjjfLu-00026-00011052-00011148 During this phase,
IoLvvRjjfLu-00027-00011148-00011478 I'll be delving deep into Unreal Engine 5's floating system,
IoLvvRjjfLu-00028-00011478-00011910 customizing Metahuman’s clothing and animations to create a truly unique experience.
IoLvvRjjfLu-00029-00011910-00012498 However, working with Nvidia GTX 1660 graphics card has presented some challenges,
IoLvvRjjfLu-00030-00012498-00012756 as optimization is crucial for seamless performance.
IoLvvRjjfLu-00031-00012756-00013169 Unreal Engine can be prone to crashes, which is frustrating, to say the least.
IoLvvRjjfLu-00032-00013169-00013319 Despite these obstacles,
IoLvvRjjfLu-00033-00013319-00013704 I remain optimistic about the outcome of both the album and the music video.
IoLvvRjjfLu-00034-00013704-00014028 I believe the final result will be something truly special,
IoLvvRjjfLu-00035-00014028-00014226 and I can't wait to share it with you all.
IoLvvRjjfLu-00036-00014226-00014519 Thank you for watching, and don't forget to subscribe to the channel!
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00000-00000026-00000426 - I know that you, you have both raised up,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00001-00000426-00000683 like, I just think of it as, I know that this
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00002-00000683-00000952 is kind of a funny phrase, but prophesying machines almost
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00003-00000952-00001223 because there's just this anointing
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00004-00001223-00001545 that is imparted through your teaching
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00005-00001545-00001814 and through what the Lord's given you to carry
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00006-00001814-00002141 that literally is infused into those that you teach,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00007-00002141-00002377 and it's like, you know, you can always identify
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00008-00002377-00002700 a CI prophet because they're like prophesying machines.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00009-00002700-00003016 It's just amazing, and I want to encourage anyone
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00010-00003016-00003254 who's interested in really growing in the prophetic
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00011-00003254-00003567 to go to CI, to look up your courses.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00012-00003567-00003803 A lot of it's online now, and digital,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00013-00003803-00003988 and lots of books and everything,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00014-00003988-00004321 but it's such solid, solid teaching,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00015-00004321-00004572 but not only that, there is impartation,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00016-00004572-00004756 so I just want to encourage you with that,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00017-00004756-00005033 but a lot of your team, including yourselves, of course,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00018-00005122-00005434 you have prophesied over presidents,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00019-00005434-00005728 government leaders, governors,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00020-00005728-00006035 people in the economic leadership of the world.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00021-00006035-00006308 In fact, a lot of your team worldwide
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00022-00006308-00006808 is very much involved in really impacting those realms,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00023-00006848-00007304 and one of the things that I'm hearing lately
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00024-00007304-00007508 is that there are those who believe
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00025-00007508-00007841 that we shouldn't even, as prophetic people,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00026-00007841-00008181 be speaking or, like, releasing prophetic words
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00027-00008181-00008422 about government or presidents or whatever
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00028-00008422-00008674 or even taking it to the lost.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00029-00008674-00008845 That's another area that, you know,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00030-00008845-00009177 is supposed to be taboo, but what do you feel about that?
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00031-00009177-00009337 What does the Lord say?
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00032-00009337-00009487 - Well, I think that the prophetic,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00033-00009487-00009698 especially if you talk about taking it to the lost,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00034-00009698-00010003 I mean, that is the number one prime tool
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00035-00010003-00010252 to people's hearts because when people know
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00036-00010252-00010713 that God has spoken to them, it erases whatever doubt
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00037-00010713-00010968 or unbelief they have that God actually is real.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00038-00010968-00011172 I was prophesying to this girl this one time,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00039-00011172-00011590 and basically, I didn't understand anything
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00040-00011590-00011737 that the prophecy was saying.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00041-00011737-00011994 I felt like I was speaking gibberish almost
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00042-00011994-00012154 as the words were coming out of my mouth,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00043-00012154-00012292 but what was happening is that God
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00044-00012292-00012539 was literally answering a conversation
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00045-00012539-00012772 she had just, you know, yelled at him,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00046-00012772-00012952 and he was basically speaking back to her
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00047-00012952-00013251 and answering her, and she took the microphone
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00048-00013251-00013533 away from me, and she said, "I just found out God is real,"
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00049-00013533-00013704 and so I think that one of the best ways
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00050-00013704-00014026 to make Jesus real, whether it's to a lost sinner
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00051-00014026-00014408 or to the president of a country, is to prophesy to them
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00052-00014408-00014621 and to make Jesus real to them because God
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00053-00014621-00014812 will reveal the secrets of their heart.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00054-00014812-00014963 - Tell 'em about the forsaken girl.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00055-00014963-00015231 - I prophesied over this one girl that was very angry,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00056-00015231-00015421 very angry young lady.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00057-00015421-00015730 She was at Mercy Ministries, Mercy Multiplied,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00058-00015730-00016053 and every time I was sharing and talking with the girls,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00059-00016053-00016283 I go in, and I minister prophetically over these young women
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00060-00016283-00016578 that are just very broken, and she was, like,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00061-00016578-00016781 shooting daggers at me with her eyes,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00062-00016781-00016976 and every time I would say something about God,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00063-00016976-00017198 she would roll her eyes, and so I finally
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00064-00017198-00017388 just brought her up, and I said,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00065-00017388-00017506 "Can I just minister to you?"
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00066-00017506-00017705 And she said, (scoffs) "Whatever."
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00067-00017705-00017988 You know, (laughing) just you know, and so I brought her up,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00068-00017988-00018259 and I laid my hands on her, and the Lord just said
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00069-00018259-00018538 to her, "My daughter, you're not forsaken.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00070-00018538-00018635 You're not forsaken.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00071-00018635-00018781 You've tried to even forsake yourself,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00072-00018781-00019005 but you're not forsaken," and it just didn't make
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00073-00019005-00019270 any sense to me, and she just started weeping
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00074-00019270-00019504 and crying, this girl that was just so belligerent
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00075-00019504-00019838 just a moment before, and I thought, well, honestly,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00076-00019838-00020107 my thinking was that's kind of a generic word,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00077-00020107-00020386 you know, (laughs) and so after I prophesied to her,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00078-00020386-00020736 she says, "You have no idea why that touched me so deeply."
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00079-00020736-00021085 She said, "But when you said God said I'm not forsaken,"
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00080-00021085-00021407 she rolled up her sleeve, and on her forearm,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00081-00021407-00021827 she had taken a knife and carved the word forsaken
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00082-00021827-00022036 because that's what she believed about herself.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00083-00022036-00022218 She believed she was forsaken.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00084-00022218-00022381 I had no idea that was there.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00085-00022381-00022618 The people in the room had no idea that was there,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00086-00022618-00022837 but God knew that was there, so I think it's one
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00087-00022837-00023175 of the best ways to convince people that God is real.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00088-00023175-00023379 Whether they're a sinner, a homeless person
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00089-00023379-00023658 on the street, or the president of a nation,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00090-00023658-00023859 they need to know that God is real, and I think
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00091-00023859-00024166 that prophets always prophesied in the Old Testament.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00092-00024166-00024480 Prophets always prophesied into government
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00093-00024480-00024749 and particularly prophesying to individuals
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00094-00024749-00025013 within government, whether it's an internet prophecy-
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00095-00025013-00025131 I think that there may be a difference
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00096-00025131-00025358 between prophesying something on the internet
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00097-00025358-00025630 and prophesying something to that person individually.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00098-00025630-00025858 - Well, there are two things that God's going to use the most
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00099-00025858-00026072 in this great harvest that's coming
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00100-00026072-00026387 and that we're entering into, is the prophetic
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00101-00026387-00026802 and the miracles, and the prophetic, you know,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00102-00026802-00026958 I tell 'em Muslims don't believe
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00103-00026958-00027274 in the Christian evangelists, Jews don't believe
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00104-00027274-00027614 in Christian evangelists, but they do believe in prophets,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00105-00027614-00027854 and if you can go in and prophesy,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00106-00027854-00028007 and it hits them at the mark, (fist smacking)
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00107-00028007-00028330 and it's true, and it comes to pass right away-
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00108-00028330-00028581 I mean a true, God-anointed, God-directed,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00109-00028581-00028922 God-confirmed prophecy, it makes believers out of 'em,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00110-00028922-00029226 and all Jesus told Nathan was, "I saw you
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00111-00029226-00029408 under the pomegranate tree," and it made
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00112-00029408-00029645 a believer out of him, just one little word of prophecy.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00113-00029645-00029920 The woman at the well, one little prophecy, "Your husbands."
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00114-00029920-00030204 You know, one little prophecy brought a great revival,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00115-00030204-00030542 and I've seen it just transform people, and so we're
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00116-00030542-00030846 going to see prophets raised up more than ever before.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00117-00030846-00031004 It's absolutely essential that the company
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00118-00031004-00031245 of prophets arise to reap the great harvest.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00119-00031245-00031582 We have apostolic miracles and prophetic declarations,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00120-00031582-00031788 and we're going to see some Daniel
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00121-00031788-00031916 prophesying to Nebuchadnezzars.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00122-00032042-00032233 I mean, they're going to be going in and saying, "Here."
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00123-00032233-00032449 Won't be broadcast, won't be on television.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00124-00032449-00032624 We won't make a statement, but if you go to them
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00125-00032624-00032882 and say, "God says you're going to eat grass
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00126-00032882-00033242 like an animal," you know, and after seven years,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00127-00033242-00033367 the guy came back and writes a letter
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00128-00033367-00033624 to all of his 220 nations, says, "No God
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00129-00033624-00033796 but the Most High God of Daniel.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00130-00033796-00033994 Everybody serve him, and anybody speaks
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00131-00033994-00034237 against him has got me for a problem," you know.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00132-00034237-00034471 I mean, and some will be like Cyrus.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00133-00034471-00034741 God'll just deal with them, and they'll be willing
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00134-00034741-00034911 to work with the church, and so how,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00135-00034911-00035137 when we come to these goat and sheep nations,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00136-00035137-00035284 we've got to shake up the whole nation.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00137-00035284-00035535 We got to come in, so the miracles and the prophetic's
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00138-00035535-00035826 what's going to be the two main instruments God uses
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00139-00035826-00036313 in this great end-time harvest that we're entering into.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00140-00036313-00036428 - I agree. - And then if I could,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00141-00036428-00036593 and if I could say this, you know.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00142-00036593-00037081 I think that all of the recent controversy-
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00143-00037081-00037251 I love the Scripture that says, "'The curse
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00144-00037251-00037454 will be turned to a blessing for you,' says the Lord,"
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00145-00037454-00037789 because I believe that all this recent controversy
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00146-00037789-00038052 is pressing those that are prophetic
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00147-00038052-00038347 to go beyond just operating in the gift
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00148-00038347-00038601 and to get into the Word, to go back and read
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00149-00038601-00038859 some of the foundational books, to understand the nature
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00150-00038859-00039243 of prophecy, to understand the nature of God in prophecy,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00151-00039243-00039650 to understand the challenge of the character of the prophet
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00152-00039650-00039801 because you know, the only prophets
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00153-00039801-00040036 that were labeled false prophets weren't just those
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00154-00040036-00040161 whose words didn't come to pass.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00155-00040161-00040454 It was those like Balaam, who prophesied a true,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00156-00040454-00040714 Messianic word in the Book of Numbers.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00157-00040714-00040921 He's the only one that gave a Messianic prophecy
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00158-00040921-00041147 in the Book of Numbers, and yet Jesus called him
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00159-00041147-00041432 a false prophet, not because he gave a false word,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00160-00041432-00041717 but because he had bad character, and so part
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00161-00041717-00042036 of our mission from the very beginning was not just
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00162-00042036-00042250 to train people to operate in a gift,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00163-00042250-00042497 but to have the character and the maturity
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00164-00042497-00042814 that would match the gift 'cause anybody can train a gift,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00165-00042814-00043037 but you got to be trained in maturity.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00166-00043037-00043204 You got to be trained in character.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00167-00043204-00043683 Bishop lined out the 10 Ms for mature ministry 40 years ago.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00168-00043683-00043814 - Yeah, it's so good, too.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00169-00043814-00043976 - I will try to name them, but I will
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00170-00043976-00044150 miss them, okay? - It's 20, 20 years ago.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00171-00044150-00044294 - 20, no, it was longer
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00172-00044294-00044377 than 20 years. - Along 30 years ago.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00173-00044377-00044566 Yeah. - It was 1983 and 1984.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00174-00044737-00044879 I'm older than you think I am.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00175-00044879-00045014 (everyone laughing)
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00176-00045014-00045097 - Just a young 'un.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00177-00045097-00045406 - But it was the man, his message, his ministry,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00178-00045406-00045824 his maturity, his marriage, how he handles money.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00179-00045824-00046118 What are the motives? What are the methods?
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00180-00046118-00046263 - Morality. - I'll, morality.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00181-00046263-00046537 That's a big one. What's the person's morality?
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00182-00046537-00046772 You know, my husband got a prophecy one time
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00183-00046772-00047067 that was one of the most life-changing prophetic words
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00184-00047067-00047150 that he ever had.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00185-00047150-00047282 He went down under the power of God.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00186-00047282-00047638 This was back in 1978, went down under the power of God.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00187-00047638-00047902 God spoke, basically, a word that lined out
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00188-00047902-00048226 his entire destiny, his entire ministry,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00189-00048226-00048504 and at the end of that, he got up to leave the platform.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00190-00048504-00048683 After he got up off the floor, the guy laid hands
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00191-00048683-00048962 on him again, prophesied again, and it was
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00192-00048962-00049130 a life-changing word for my husband.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00193-00049130-00049421 That prophet died of AIDS three years later
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00194-00049421-00049660 because he was living a secret homosexual life.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00195-00049660-00049873 See, God is not so much as interested-
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00196-00049873-00050171 Just we, we can train the gift, but the character,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00197-00050171-00050671 the maturity, the morality, the way you minister,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00198-00050742-00050938 these are things that we've taught for years,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00199-00050938-00051130 and so I think when we talk about maturing
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00200-00051130-00051376 in the prophetic, some of it is nothing new.
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00201-00051376-00051571 Some of it is going back to some of the things
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00202-00051571-00051991 that we laid as a foundation and saying it's the gifts
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00203-00051991-00052280 and the fruit that have got to operate together,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00204-00052280-00052636 and in order to really see the church advance
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00205-00052636-00052829 and the prophetic movement advance,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00206-00052829-00053054 God's shaking out impure motives,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00207-00053054-00053464 God's shaking out people who have, you know,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00208-00053464-00053961 deep character flaws, and God have mercy, we all do,
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00209-00053961-00054274 and so we're grateful to him for his mercy
I1ISd4BQ2OQ-00210-00054274-00054548 that is taking us to a higher level for this new-
I2fYuv9dhOy-00000-00000000-00000200 practical problems of internal reconstrection
I2Vlt0WD0EA-00000-00000101-00000465 Here's another walkthrough of a direct proof, this time involving the more
I2Vlt0WD0EA-00001-00000465-00000950 general idea of divisibility. Remember that we say that the integer a divides
I2Vlt0WD0EA-00002-00000950-00001607 n if and only if n can be written as a times k for some integer k. So we're
I2Vlt0WD0EA-00003-00001607-00001955 going to prove the theorem that if n is divisible by 5 then that means that
I2Vlt0WD0EA-00004-00001962-00002200 2n^2 + 8n is divisible by 10.
I2Vlt0WD0EA-00005-00002212-00002462 In the last video we kind of walk through a -
I2Vlt0WD0EA-00006-00002466-00002796 one direct proof, so this one's going to start in much the same way. We always
I2Vlt0WD0EA-00007-00002796-00003693 start by assuming our hypotheses. There's just one in this theorem: that n is
I2Vlt0WD0EA-00008-00003693-00004677 divisible by 5. And then we unpack any definitions involved. That means there
I2Vlt0WD0EA-00009-00004677-00005123 exists an integer k such that n is equal to 5 times k, and that's just the
I2Vlt0WD0EA-00010-00005123-00005859 definition of divisibility. So just like in the last video we're going to take
I2Vlt0WD0EA-00011-00005859-00006378 our n, which is now determined to have the form 5 times k, and plug it into the
I2Vlt0WD0EA-00012-00006378-00006795 expression 2n^2 + 8n to show that the result has to be divisible by
I2Vlt0WD0EA-00013-00006795-00007190 10, because that's what we're trying to prove. Let's do some algebra here. The
I2Vlt0WD0EA-00014-00007190-00007588 square of 5k is 25k^2.
I2Vlt0WD0EA-00015-00008036-00008888 Eight times 5 is 40 - times k - that gives us
I2Vlt0WD0EA-00016-00008898-00009574 50k^2 + 40k and then remember we're trying to prove that this is divisible by 10 so
I2Vlt0WD0EA-00017-00009584-00009950 what we should do is we should pull a 10 out of the expression. So to get 10 times
I2Vlt0WD0EA-00018-00009950-00010488 5k^2 + 4k. And fortunately we can do that, otherwise this theorem may
I2Vlt0WD0EA-00019-00010488-00011925 not be true. So we note that this is divisible by 10 and therefore if 5
I2Vlt0WD0EA-00020-00011925-00012549 divides n then 10 divides 2n^2 + 8n. So remember we restate the
I2Vlt0WD0EA-00021-00012549-00012889 theorem at the end of the proof.
I7L19EdWL1U-00000-00002007-00002305 Hello, I'm So Yul.♥
I7L19EdWL1U-00001-00002305-00002661 Did you have a good holiday last week?
I7L19EdWL1U-00002-00002661-00003000 I'm back on another Vlog today.
I7L19EdWL1U-00003-00003000-00003273 You're used to my kitchen, aren't you?
I7L19EdWL1U-00004-00003273-00003517 I'm going to take a sip and start doing housework.
I7L19EdWL1U-00005-00003517-00003800 I'll organize them one by one.
I7L19EdWL1U-00006-00003800-00004052 (Vlog required course)
I7L19EdWL1U-00007-00004052-00004248 I found out when I started YouTube.
I7L19EdWL1U-00008-00004248-00004448 My waist is suffering every day.
I7L19EdWL1U-00009-00004543-00004784 I'm going to eat a bit later (this).
I7L19EdWL1U-00010-00004784-00005000 Shall we roll up our sleeves and get to work?
I7L19EdWL1U-00011-00005000-00005221 (Wiping)
I7L19EdWL1U-00012-00005221-00005515 Prevention before you run out of sugar. 
I7L19EdWL1U-00013-00005725-00005819 Buseureok Buseureok sound
I7L19EdWL1U-00014-00005819-00005919 gives me strength.
I7L19EdWL1U-00015-00005919-00006182 I'm gonna finish housework and eat them up
I7L19EdWL1U-00016-00006182-00006402 What is your favorite eat things?
I7L19EdWL1U-00017-00006403-00006616 The bread meeting group will be held someday, right?
I7L19EdWL1U-00018-00006616-00006850 (I want to make a bread meeting group)
I7L19EdWL1U-00019-00006850-00007050 bread lover's group
I7L19EdWL1U-00020-00007279-00007521 Heeyul, are you eating?
I7L19EdWL1U-00021-00007521-00007617 Yes♥
I7L19EdWL1U-00022-00007617-00007786 heeyul is so kind 
I7L19EdWL1U-00023-00007786-00008165 Hee-yul is eating.  I'll be right back after washing the dishes.
I7L19EdWL1U-00024-00008199-00008464 I hope the sound of the dishes turns into a valley sound.
I7L19EdWL1U-00025-00008464-00008704 I'm imagining that we're in nature.
I7L19EdWL1U-00026-00008704-00009021 This is the stream.
I7L19EdWL1U-00027-00009201-00009523 [Hypnotizing] It's not washing the dishes. It's fun.
I7L19EdWL1U-00028-00009557-00009858 I can't get into it.(Hing)
I7L19EdWL1U-00029-00010066-00010378 Can I have fun washing the dishes?
I7L19EdWL1U-00030-00010714-00010914 I cleanse it cleanly and diligently.
I7L19EdWL1U-00031-00010945-00011041 (Tv Sound) The end
I7L19EdWL1U-00032-00011042-00011211 I'm done washing the dishes.
I7L19EdWL1U-00033-00011310-00011510 I'll remove a flock of oil
I7L19EdWL1U-00034-00011510-00011754 If Mr. Baek finds out, he'll compliment me, right?
I7L19EdWL1U-00035-00011788-00012021 Food starts with hygiene.
I7L19EdWL1U-00036-00012021-00012221 Now, let's take off the rubber gloves.
I7L19EdWL1U-00037-00012333-00012533 Massage gift to me
I7L19EdWL1U-00038-00012620-00012820 Pull my  earlobes boldly.
I7L19EdWL1U-00039-00012853-00013053 Oh, it's cool.
I7L19EdWL1U-00040-00013053-00013272 We're going to spin the sangmo.
I7L19EdWL1U-00041-00013423-00013584 Ewitcha
I7L19EdWL1U-00042-00013600-00013781 Go to par2
I7L19EdWL1U-00043-00013781-00013929 Angle Change
I7L19EdWL1U-00044-00014074-00014274 I'm taking a video on my smartphone.
I7L19EdWL1U-00045-00014329-00014613 I'll show you as many angles as I can.
I7L19EdWL1U-00046-00014613-00014813 Princess Heeryul is coming.
I7L19EdWL1U-00047-00014970-00015170 Heeyul, why are you crying?
I7L19EdWL1U-00048-00015187-00015452 What's Wrong? Heeyul?
I7L19EdWL1U-00049-00015482-00015668 Who made you cry?
I7L19EdWL1U-00050-00015668-00015868 What happened to Heeyul?
I7L19EdWL1U-00051-00016102-00016302 Mommy...
I7L19EdWL1U-00052-00016625-00016982 You don't have to tell me now. Tell me when you want to.
I7L19EdWL1U-00053-00017007-00017207 Large iPad
I7L19EdWL1U-00054-00017349-00017500 Heeyul, you have an iPad
I7L19EdWL1U-00055-00017500-00017662 Where?ㅠㅠ
I7L19EdWL1U-00056-00017662-00017862 You'll find it in your mom and dad's room.
I7L19EdWL1U-00057-00017881-00018081 (Apple Uncle did something wrong)
I7L19EdWL1U-00058-00018500-00018643 who?
I7L19EdWL1U-00059-00018658-00018835 It's on the bed.
I7L19EdWL1U-00060-00018952-00019152 I saw it. It's there.
I7L19EdWL1U-00061-00019316-00019595 Heeyul, let's find out While I'm cleaning kitchen
I7L19EdWL1U-00062-00019737-00019937 Heeyul, let's clean up the memories of crying.
I7L19EdWL1U-00063-00020081-00020299 I wish I had multiple bodies.
I7L19EdWL1U-00064-00020299-00020499 Heeyul, I'll be right there.
I7L19EdWL1U-00065-00021071-00021283 Bread time♥
I7L19EdWL1U-00066-00021511-00021794 I like chocolate.♥
I7L19EdWL1U-00067-00022091-00022291 If you've worked hard, enjoy it.
I7L19EdWL1U-00068-00022329-00022513 I give myself a present
I7L19EdWL1U-00069-00022513-00022677 I'm going to eat chestnut bread.
I7L19EdWL1U-00070-00022677-00022935 I love bread.Haha
I7L19EdWL1U-00071-00023091-00023291 I'm going to eat rainbow rice cake, too.
I7L19EdWL1U-00072-00023456-00023656 [Suddenly, Mom mode.] The screen isn't showing?
I7L19EdWL1U-00073-00023971-00024171 Part3- bean paste stew
I7L19EdWL1U-00074-00024476-00024792 1.Dissolve soybean paste in boiling water.
I7L19EdWL1U-00075-00024893-00025250 If you spread it with a spoon, It doesn't stick together.
I7L19EdWL1U-00076-00025411-00025861 I'm confident in soup or stew.
I7L19EdWL1U-00077-00026026-00026252 Why would I do that?
I7L19EdWL1U-00078-00026252-00026452 I'll do it with confidence.
I7L19EdWL1U-00079-00026577-00026882 Confidence is the ingredient of cooking.
I7L19EdWL1U-00080-00026936-00027136 Stir it so it doesn't clump.
I7L19EdWL1U-00081-00027388-00027549 It tastes good.
I7L19EdWL1U-00082-00027549-00027749 I'm cooking the cabbages.
I7L19EdWL1U-00083-00028049-00028346 Cutting Time Soybean Paste Stew Ingredients
I7L19EdWL1U-00084-00028955-00029241 Please cut cabbage, potatoes, onions, and pumpkins.
I7L19EdWL1U-00085-00029251-00029366 Freedom
I7L19EdWL1U-00086-00029366-00029454 Freedom from
I7L19EdWL1U-00087-00029454-00029583 Freedom from all ideas
I7L19EdWL1U-00088-00029583-00029783 Freedom from all ideas and thoughts
I7L19EdWL1U-00089-00029783-00029983 When you're using a knife, you have to get rid of your thoughts.
I7L19EdWL1U-00090-00030249-00030449 A voice that cheers me up.
I7L19EdWL1U-00091-00030600-00030938 Cut it into bite-sized pieces. (jump into the water splash-splash)
I7L19EdWL1U-00092-00031389-00031656 It's not the same video cut.
I7L19EdWL1U-00093-00031688-00031919 Turn my head to authenticate other video cut.
I7L19EdWL1U-00094-00032022-00032322 a splash of potatoes and onions in the water
I7L19EdWL1U-00095-00032418-00032825 Please put ingredients according to your favorite.
I7L19EdWL1U-00096-00032939-00033139 Heeyul: @!@!@aqoidusidjqpdkjd@#!
I7L19EdWL1U-00097-00033271-00033479 Heeyul, are you practicing acting?
I7L19EdWL1U-00098-00033479-00033589 Yes♥
I7L19EdWL1U-00099-00033764-00033964 put the pumpkin in.
I7L19EdWL1U-00100-00034224-00034517 Stir well.
I7L19EdWL1U-00101-00034664-00035025 I'll put some mushrooms that look like conch.
I7L19EdWL1U-00102-00035231-00035431 (Tofu.)
I7L19EdWL1U-00103-00035456-00035639 It's an unintentional mute concept ♥
I7L19EdWL1U-00104-00035639-00035867 After a while, the cabbages are in the hot tub.
I7L19EdWL1U-00105-00035867-00035992 Temperature Check
I7L19EdWL1U-00106-00035992-00036192 What's wrong with my face?  kkkkk
I7L19EdWL1U-00107-00036406-00036745 The last video was fried and put in. replay...
I7L19EdWL1U-00108-00036844-00037226 Today, Cut in put in Cut in Put in ...
I7L19EdWL1U-00109-00037386-00037668 It's almost over. I guess I like cabbages.
I7L19EdWL1U-00110-00037668-00037967 That's a lot of cabbages. It's half.
I7L19EdWL1U-00111-00038069-00038269 I'll put in some tofu.
I7L19EdWL1U-00112-00038348-00038681 Delicately so as not to break.
I7L19EdWL1U-00113-00039665-00039964 I'll give you a self-evaluation.
I7L19EdWL1U-00114-00040000-00040235 Mushrooms and cabbages. I believe it.
I7L19EdWL1U-00115-00040346-00040692 Please look forward to Soyul's soybean paste stew.♥
I7L19EdWL1U-00116-00041154-00041354 ka a a ♥~~
I7L19EdWL1U-00117-00041401-00041712 You can react to the hangover without alcohol.
I7L19EdWL1U-00118-00041712-00041977 I'll be right back.
I7L19EdWL1U-00119-00042094-00042588 Soybean paste stew and epilogue are coming soon!
I7L19EdWL1U-00120-00042980-00043228 Does it look delicious?♥
I7L19EdWL1U-00121-00043614-00043899 I'll try it again.
I7L19EdWL1U-00122-00044167-00044523 I made it, but it's delicious.
I7L19EdWL1U-00123-00044523-00044767 Soybean paste stew is complete. Please watch the epilogue, too.♥
I7L19EdWL1U-00124-00044767-00044967 Soyul's dinner♥
I7L19EdWL1U-00125-00044975-00045175 Heeyul's dinner♥
I7L19EdWL1U-00126-00045471-00045671 It's a late-night dinner.
I7L19EdWL1U-00127-00046368-00046568 I want to eating content
I7L19EdWL1U-00128-00046671-00046944 I'm a little embarrassed haha 
I7L19EdWL1U-00129-00047088-00047448 Heeyul: Put the camera in my direction.
I7L19EdWL1U-00130-00047480-00047680 Come next to me.
I7L19EdWL1U-00131-00047825-00048025 I'm going to eat again.
I7L19EdWL1U-00132-00048172-00048377 Before Hee-Yul comes, Battery Over ㅠㅠ
I7L19EdWL1U-00133-00048377-00048700 Have a nice day. See you next time, everyone.
I8F90MNyblU-00000-00000120-00000220 Juliann Shih: All right.
I8F90MNyblU-00001-00000220-00000320 Hi, everybody.
I8F90MNyblU-00002-00000320-00000420 My name is Juliann Shih.
I8F90MNyblU-00003-00000420-00000842 I’m part of the Broad Institute’s GCC, or Genome Characterization Center.
I8F90MNyblU-00004-00000842-00001332 And today I’ll be talking about somatic copy number alterations and aneuploidy events
I8F90MNyblU-00005-00001332-00001455 in uveal melanoma.
I8F90MNyblU-00006-00001455-00002116 So, this AWG actually started fairly recently, in October 2014.
I8F90MNyblU-00007-00002116-00002298 And we’re having our first face-to-face tomorrow.
I8F90MNyblU-00008-00002298-00002673 So, we’ll have a lot more integrative analysis after that.
I8F90MNyblU-00009-00002673-00003221 And so, while today I will bring in some of the other platforms, this talk will mostly
I8F90MNyblU-00010-00003221-00003555 focus on copy number analysis.
I8F90MNyblU-00011-00003555-00003876 All right.
I8F90MNyblU-00012-00003876-00004332 So, just a quick introduction to uveal melanomas.
I8F90MNyblU-00013-00004332-00004907 The uvea is a layer of your eye right underneath the -- your sclera, which is the white part
I8F90MNyblU-00014-00004907-00005064 of your eye.
I8F90MNyblU-00015-00005064-00005979 And it consists of the iris, the ciliary body, and the choroid.
I8F90MNyblU-00016-00005979-00006617 So, these tumors are rare, but they’re also the most common intra-ocular cancer and occur
I8F90MNyblU-00017-00006617-00006943 at a rate of about 6 million per year.
I8F90MNyblU-00018-00006943-00007582 So, what’s important to note is that they’re clinically distinct from cutaneous melanoma.
I8F90MNyblU-00019-00007582-00008129 And over 70 percent of UVM patients actually develop liver metastasis as the first and
I8F90MNyblU-00020-00008129-00008813 only site, despite less than 2 percent having clinically detectable metastases at time of
I8F90MNyblU-00021-00008813-00008936 presentation.
I8F90MNyblU-00022-00008936-00009425 These are also very molecularly distinct from cutaneous melanomas.
I8F90MNyblU-00023-00009425-00010492 They don’t have BRAF mutations and instead have GNAQ and GNA11 mutations, as well as
I8F90MNyblU-00024-00010492-00011152 about 80 percent of metastasizing tumors specifically having BAP1 inactivating mutations, as seen
I8F90MNyblU-00025-00011152-00011472 in papers in the past.
I8F90MNyblU-00026-00011472-00012270 So, currently, the most common prognostic test in the clinic is a 15-gene classifier
I8F90MNyblU-00027-00012270-00012822 that -- developed by Castle Biosciences -- that predicts metastatic risk fairly accurately.
I8F90MNyblU-00028-00012822-00013551 So, there has actually been quite a bit of work done in aneuploidy and uveal melanomas
I8F90MNyblU-00029-00013551-00013658 in the past.
I8F90MNyblU-00030-00013658-00014512 And in particular, this one paper from 2008 finds that about 50 percent of tumors have
I8F90MNyblU-00031-00014512-00014680 this Chromosome 3 loss.
I8F90MNyblU-00032-00014680-00015247 And you can see white denotes a loss, whereas black denotes a gain in this -- in this heat
I8F90MNyblU-00033-00015247-00015347 map.
I8F90MNyblU-00034-00015347-00015886 And so Chromosome 3 loss of heterozygosity is a marker for metastasis as well as poor
I8F90MNyblU-00035-00015886-00015986 prognosis.
I8F90MNyblU-00036-00015986-00016623 And they also found, over here, that higher-aneuploidy tumors tended to have worse survival than
I8F90MNyblU-00037-00016623-00017092 those tumors with lower aneuploidy.
I8F90MNyblU-00038-00017092-00017383 And so, compare that to the TCGA UVM cohort.
I8F90MNyblU-00039-00017383-00018051 We have 79 tumors using -- looking at copy number with Affymetrix SNP 6 ChIPs.
I8F90MNyblU-00040-00018051-00018726 And you can see that this overview looks fairly similar to what’s been seen in the past.
I8F90MNyblU-00041-00018726-00019184 So, you have, you know, this -- about half of our tumors also have a loss in Chromosome
I8F90MNyblU-00042-00019184-00019284 3.
I8F90MNyblU-00043-00019284-00020007 And the patterns in Chromosome 6, as well as 8, also look very similar.
I8F90MNyblU-00044-00020007-00020763 So, before I get back into copy number -- the copy number landscape of UVM, I’d like to
I8F90MNyblU-00045-00020763-00021258 show some significantly mutated genes in this tumor type.
I8F90MNyblU-00046-00021258-00021509 So, there aren’t a whole lot.
I8F90MNyblU-00047-00021509-00022065 And underneath this blue line right -- underneath this blue line right here, you -- you know,
I8F90MNyblU-00048-00022065-00022434 you start dropping off in terms of power.
I8F90MNyblU-00049-00022434-00023336 But above that, we do have -- we do see GNAQ and GNA11 mutations in 73 out of 79 total
I8F90MNyblU-00050-00023336-00023436 tumors.
I8F90MNyblU-00051-00023436-00023667 And then, there’s SF3B1, EIF1AX, and BAP1 mutations.
I8F90MNyblU-00052-00023667-00024626 And these have  also been seen in previous whole exome studies
I8F90MNyblU-00053-00024626-00024954 done on uveal melanomas.
I8F90MNyblU-00054-00024954-00025772 So, I did hierarchical unsupervised clustering, using just the copy number amplifications,
I8F90MNyblU-00055-00025772-00026015 as well as deletions.
I8F90MNyblU-00056-00026015-00026391 And as you might expect, they separate very nicely into two main groups.
I8F90MNyblU-00057-00026391-00026900 So, you have cluster one, which is on the top, which does not have loss in Chromosome
I8F90MNyblU-00058-00026900-00027000 3.
I8F90MNyblU-00059-00027000-00027533 And then, you have, on the bottom, cluster two or subtype two, which is defined by this
I8F90MNyblU-00060-00027533-00027763 Chromosome 3 loss.
I8F90MNyblU-00061-00027763-00028294 But within these two clusters, you can actually separate them further into 1A and 1B on the
I8F90MNyblU-00062-00028294-00028931 top, where 1A is very, very quiet in terms of somatic copy number alterations, and 1B
I8F90MNyblU-00063-00028931-00029506 is characterized by a gain in 6P as well as 8Q.
I8F90MNyblU-00064-00029506-00030272 On the bottom, 2B is characterized by a very high gain in Chromosome 8Q, as well as just
I8F90MNyblU-00065-00030272-00030372 overall increased aneuploidy.
I8F90MNyblU-00066-00030372-00031431 So, there’s also a  very striking somatic mutation pattern here.
I8F90MNyblU-00067-00031431-00032350 And so, moving from -- so, moving from the left to the right, you can see that, once
I8F90MNyblU-00068-00032350-00033025 again, 73 out of 79 of these tumors have either GNAQ or GNA11 mutations.
I8F90MNyblU-00069-00033025-00033567 These are fairly mutually exclusive, although not entirely mutually exclusive.
I8F90MNyblU-00070-00033567-00034338 And then, you have EIF1AX mutations, 10 of which are found solely in cluster 1A.
I8F90MNyblU-00071-00034338-00035191 SF3B1 mutations, of which there are 18 -- 13 are found in cluster 1B.
I8F90MNyblU-00072-00035191-00035969 And for -- and all 16 BAP mutations are actually found in either subtype 2A or 2B.
I8F90MNyblU-00073-00035969-00036661 And this is -- this is particularly interesting because BAP1 is located on Chromosome 3, and
I8F90MNyblU-00074-00036661-00037059 so all of these mutations are actually homozygous mutations.
I8F90MNyblU-00075-00037059-00037905 So, here are a couple of clinical correlations to the copy number subtypes.
I8F90MNyblU-00076-00037905-00038663 Epithelioid tumors, which tend to have poor prognosis and are found more commonly in subtype
I8F90MNyblU-00077-00038663-00039561 2A and 2B, whereas spindle tumors are found more commonly in 1A and 1B.
I8F90MNyblU-00078-00039561-00040674 Subtype 2 tumors are also -- are also found more commonly in the ciliary body as well
I8F90MNyblU-00079-00040674-00041462 as the choroid, whereas subtype 1 tumors are found mostly in the choroid.
I8F90MNyblU-00080-00041462-00042052 And most importantly, subtype 1A and 1B tumors have significantly better survival than 2A
I8F90MNyblU-00081-00042052-00042265 and 2B tumors.
I8F90MNyblU-00082-00042265-00043062 So, the difference here between 2A and 2B is, as you can see, not significant.
I8F90MNyblU-00083-00043062-00043568 But there’s at least a hint of the suggestion that 2B, which is, again, characterized by
I8F90MNyblU-00084-00043568-00044316 increased aneuploidy and a very high 8Q gain, may actually have worse overall survival than
I8F90MNyblU-00085-00044316-00044563 cluster 2A.
I8F90MNyblU-00086-00044563-00045562 So, as you can see here, there’s not much chromosomal instability in uveal melanomas
I8F90MNyblU-00087-00045562-00045899 compared to a lot of other solid tumor types.
I8F90MNyblU-00088-00045899-00046430 And it’s been suggested that this is because they occur in your eye, which is a, you know,
I8F90MNyblU-00089-00046430-00046650 obviously very sensitive area.
I8F90MNyblU-00090-00046650-00047085 And so people tend to catch these tumors early.
I8F90MNyblU-00091-00047085-00047793 But also, with 79 tumors, we don’t have a whole lot of power to detect rare events.
I8F90MNyblU-00092-00047793-00048646 So, these amplification peaks here are very large and actually [unintelligible] my arm-level
I8F90MNyblU-00093-00048646-00048912 analyses.
I8F90MNyblU-00094-00048912-00049546 But there are a couple of interesting deletions, specifically on Chromosome 3.
I8F90MNyblU-00095-00049546-00050221 And so, the ones I’ve listed here are all exonic and found solely in subtype 2 tumors,
I8F90MNyblU-00096-00050221-00050763 which means that they actually cause a homozygous deletion in these tumors.
I8F90MNyblU-00097-00050763-00051265 And furthermore, they’re all mutually exclusive, including one additional BAP1 homozygous deletion.
I8F90MNyblU-00098-00051265-00051728 But there -- unfortunately, there’s not a whole lot of literature out there about
I8F90MNyblU-00099-00051728-00051996 those three genes.
I8F90MNyblU-00100-00051996-00052746 Okay, so BAP 1 mutations, as I’ve mentioned before, are found predominantly in metastasizing
I8F90MNyblU-00101-00052746-00053227 tumors and in our cohort are found only in subtype 2 tumors.
I8F90MNyblU-00102-00053227-00054048 So germline BAP1 mutations are -- have also been previously found in families and individuals
I8F90MNyblU-00103-00054048-00054679 that are predisposed to cancers such as mesothelioma and uveal melanoma.
I8F90MNyblU-00104-00054679-00055007 But none of these are actually seen in our cohort.
I8F90MNyblU-00105-00055007-00055569 So 12 out of 16 of the BAP1 mutations that we -- that we see are either frameshift, nonsense,
I8F90MNyblU-00106-00055569-00055760 or splice site mutations.
I8F90MNyblU-00107-00055760-00056347 And so, theoretically we should see a drastic decrease in BAP1 expression in these tumors.
I8F90MNyblU-00108-00056347-00057221 And so, we started with a quick sanity check, looking just at the BAP1 expression between
I8F90MNyblU-00109-00057221-00057579 cluster 1 and cluster 2 uveal melanomas.
I8F90MNyblU-00110-00057579-00058283 And so, you can see here that the -- you know, within clusters 2A and 2B, which, again, have
I8F90MNyblU-00111-00058283-00059201 BAP1 loss of heterozygosity, there’s a significant decrease in BAP1 expression.
I8F90MNyblU-00112-00059201-00060079 But when we just zoom in on subtype 2 and look at the BAP1 expression by mutation status,
I8F90MNyblU-00113-00060079-00060669 looking at those, you know, that are -- that are wild type or have a missense mutation,
I8F90MNyblU-00114-00060669-00061107 versus the ones that should theoretically have a truncating mutation, it’s harder
I8F90MNyblU-00115-00061107-00061424 to know what’s going on with these mutations.
I8F90MNyblU-00116-00061424-00061934 For one, not -- you know, not all of these truncated mutations have a significantly lower
I8F90MNyblU-00117-00061934-00062417 -- significantly lower BAP1 expression.
I8F90MNyblU-00118-00062417-00062992 But if -- even if we choose to look just at this bottom half of the truncated mutations,
I8F90MNyblU-00119-00062992-00064002 there’s still some evidence that there are some BAP1 alterations or silencing that we’re
I8F90MNyblU-00120-00064002-00064478 missing in the -- in the LOH tumors.
I8F90MNyblU-00121-00064478-00065498 So, we ran ABSOLUTE, which is an algorithm that infers tumor purity, ploidy, subclonality,
I8F90MNyblU-00122-00065498-00066039 and whole genome doubling status, as well as generates an absolute copy number profile
I8F90MNyblU-00123-00066039-00066491 for each homologous chromosome or allele.
I8F90MNyblU-00124-00066491-00067394 And so, you can see here that the majority of UVMs are very high-purity, with a median
I8F90MNyblU-00125-00067394-00067554 of .95.
I8F90MNyblU-00126-00067554-00068033 And here I’ve plotted ploidy versus whole genome status.
I8F90MNyblU-00127-00068033-00068819 And so, you know, most of these tumors are near diploid, with a medium ploidy of 2.02.
I8F90MNyblU-00128-00068819-00069382 But there are five specific -- five tumors that are whole-genome-doubled.
I8F90MNyblU-00129-00069382-00069994 And out of these, four of them are in subtype 2A and actually have Chromosome 3 isodisomy.
I8F90MNyblU-00130-00069994-00070787 And so, here’s a quick figure showing you how this could arise.
I8F90MNyblU-00131-00070787-00071558 So starting with this diploid tumor on the left, at -- for whatever reason, it loses
I8F90MNyblU-00132-00071558-00072404 this one red allele, leading to a loss of heterozygosity in Chromosome 3.
I8F90MNyblU-00133-00072404-00073211 And when it whole-genome-doubles, you get a -- an isodisomy of Chromosome 3 and a tetrasomy
I8F90MNyblU-00134-00073211-00073583 in all these other chromosomes.
I8F90MNyblU-00135-00073583-00074366 And lastly, I’d like to end on a sneak peek at what the overall landscape of the TCGA
I8F90MNyblU-00136-00074366-00074951 platforms looks like in comparison with the somatic copy number alteration clusters.
I8F90MNyblU-00137-00074951-00075348 And so, this is still a work in progress.
I8F90MNyblU-00138-00075348-00076028 But it seems right now that methylation and messenger RNA expression correlate extremely
I8F90MNyblU-00139-00076028-00076637 well with somatic -- with our clusters.
I8F90MNyblU-00140-00076637-00077507 And in addition, looking at just the mutations, EIF1AX mutations are found, again, solely
I8F90MNyblU-00141-00077507-00077836 in cluster 1A.
I8F90MNyblU-00142-00077836-00078206 And BAP1 mutations are found solely in clusters 2A and 2B.
I8F90MNyblU-00143-00078206-00078967 This is -- this is extremely striking because these clusters are determined solely on looking
I8F90MNyblU-00144-00078967-00079480 at somatic copy number alterations.
I8F90MNyblU-00145-00079480-00080211 And yet all of these other platforms correlate extremely well with this.
I8F90MNyblU-00146-00080211-00080925 Okay, so, just a summary -- so, somatic copy number alternation clusters are consistent
I8F90MNyblU-00147-00080925-00081329 with methylation and messenger RNA clusters.
I8F90MNyblU-00148-00081329-00081834 And each of them is actually defined by particular somatic mutations and are very predictive
I8F90MNyblU-00149-00081834-00082422 of what mutation will be -- would be found in a -- in any given tumor.
I8F90MNyblU-00150-00082422-00083069 So, 1A was the most quiet in terms of copy number alternations.
I8F90MNyblU-00151-00083069-00083904 They also have better survival and tend to have EIF1AX mutations.
I8F90MNyblU-00152-00083904-00084780 1B was characterized by a gain both in 6P as well as 8Q gain, had better survival, as
I8F90MNyblU-00153-00084780-00085336 well as SF3B1 mutations.
I8F90MNyblU-00154-00085336-00086078 Cluster 2A was characterized by loss of heterozygosity in Chromosome 3, worse survival, and BAP1
I8F90MNyblU-00155-00086078-00086582 mutations, specifically truncating mutations.
I8F90MNyblU-00156-00086582-00087256 And cluster 2B also had loss of heterozygosity in Chromosome 3 but are additionally characterized
I8F90MNyblU-00157-00087256-00087590 by high 8Q gain, as well as increased aneuploidy.
I8F90MNyblU-00158-00087590-00088360 And this seems to have the worst survival out of the four clusters and tend to be also
I8F90MNyblU-00159-00088360-00088513 BAP1-mutated.
I8F90MNyblU-00160-00088513-00088980 Okay, so, what does this ultimately mean?
I8F90MNyblU-00161-00088980-00089622 So, we know now that copy number subtype 1 and 2 look extremely different in multiple
I8F90MNyblU-00162-00089622-00090262 platforms, including methylation and messenger RNA.
I8F90MNyblU-00163-00090262-00090809 And we also know that Chromosome 3 loss of heterozygosity is highly predictive of metastasis
I8F90MNyblU-00164-00090809-00091028 and worse overall survival.
I8F90MNyblU-00165-00091028-00091594 And so, perhaps, in the clinic, copy number subtype 1 and subtype 2 patients could be
I8F90MNyblU-00166-00091594-00091844 actually treated differently.
I8F90MNyblU-00167-00091844-00092388 Going forward, this AWG will be integrating all of the different platforms into one cohesive
I8F90MNyblU-00168-00092388-00093215 story about uveal melanoma that hopefully will have -- will impact patient care in the
I8F90MNyblU-00169-00093215-00093315 future.
I8F90MNyblU-00170-00093315-00093681 So, I’d like to thank Andy Cherniack for working with me on copy number analysis; Julian
I8F90MNyblU-00171-00093681-00094211 Hess, who’s also at the Broad, for mutation analysis; and [unintelligible] for leading
I8F90MNyblU-00172-00094211-00094756 the group, as well as the rest of the UVM analysis working group.
I8F90MNyblU-00173-00094756-00094856 All right.
I8F90MNyblU-00174-00094856-00095005 Thank you.
I8F90MNyblU-00175-00095005-00095152 [applause]
I8F90MNyblU-00176-00095152-00096031 Male Speaker: Hi, very nice talk.
I8F90MNyblU-00177-00096031-00096324 Two questions.
I8F90MNyblU-00178-00096324-00097495 So, number one, EIF1AX mutation seems sort of mutually exclusive to the SF3B1.
I8F90MNyblU-00179-00097495-00097998 And one is initiation -- involving translation initiation when it’s splicing.
I8F90MNyblU-00180-00097998-00098373 Do you know the -- any cross-talk?
I8F90MNyblU-00181-00098373-00098771 Seems like mutually exclusive to me in terms of [unintelligible] distribution.
I8F90MNyblU-00182-00098771-00098871 Juliann Shih: Right.
I8F90MNyblU-00183-00098871-00099193 I’m not actually familiar with the biology behind this.
I8F90MNyblU-00184-00099193-00099669 But yes, they are -- they are mutually exclusive, with one exception.
I8F90MNyblU-00185-00099669-00100126 And they’re all found in the non-monosome A3 tumors.
I8F90MNyblU-00186-00100126-00100330 Male Speaker: Yeah.
I8F90MNyblU-00187-00100330-00100819 And the other thing is, it’s three mutation -- Chromosome 3 -- like clear cell kidney
I8F90MNyblU-00188-00100819-00101400 cancer, there are multiple tumor suppressors lost in addition to BAP1, including VHL, PBRM1,
I8F90MNyblU-00189-00101400-00101512 and SETD2.
I8F90MNyblU-00190-00101512-00101764 You didn’t see those mutation in your cohort, right?
I8F90MNyblU-00191-00101764-00101878 Juliann Shih: Right.
I8F90MNyblU-00192-00101878-00102092 We didn’t see them significantly mutated.
I8F90MNyblU-00193-00102092-00102597 It’s unclear -- I haven’t checked if there are, you know, just one-off mutations.
I8F90MNyblU-00194-00102597-00102869 But we should take a look at that.
I8F90MNyblU-00195-00102869-00103154 Male Speaker: Yeah, because when we saw a subset of clear
I8F90MNyblU-00196-00103154-00104197 cell patients that had SETD2 mutation, and some of them had SF3B mutation, they’re
I8F90MNyblU-00197-00104197-00104528 sort of mutually exclusive, so almost very similar to here.
I8F90MNyblU-00198-00104528-00104628 So I don’t know whether there’s any correlation.
I8F90MNyblU-00199-00104628-00104728 Male Speaker: I might have -- I might have missed this,
I8F90MNyblU-00200-00104728-00104958 but can you explain a little -- a little bit more about the cohort?
I8F90MNyblU-00201-00104958-00105188 Were they all metastatic samples that you were analyzing?
I8F90MNyblU-00202-00105188-00105554 Juliann Shih: So, again, it’s difficult to tell because
I8F90MNyblU-00203-00105554-00106484 within -- in the clinical data, there -- so, as I mentioned, it’s difficult to determine
I8F90MNyblU-00204-00106484-00106963 whether a tumor is eventually going to be metastatic at time of presentation.
I8F90MNyblU-00205-00106963-00107694 And so in, you know, the clinical annotation file, there are only about two or three metastatic
I8F90MNyblU-00206-00107694-00107794 patients.
I8F90MNyblU-00207-00107794-00108508 But you do see some of these patients eventually go on to die of metastatic uveal melanoma.
I8F90MNyblU-00208-00108508-00109025 So, it’s kind of unclear which of these patients are actually metastatic.
I8F90MNyblU-00209-00109025-00109515 Male Speaker: So, have you compared your classification
I8F90MNyblU-00210-00109515-00109940 versus the gene signature that’s currently in the clinic?
I8F90MNyblU-00211-00109940-00110207 And does it do better?
I8F90MNyblU-00212-00110207-00110580 Juliann Shih: So, I haven’t checked that.
I8F90MNyblU-00213-00110580-00111047 But the mRNA -- the mRNA group, I believe, has checked that.
I8F90MNyblU-00214-00111047-00111349 And it looks pretty similar to what they see.
I8F90MNyblU-00215-00111349-00111834 And so, you know, look -- just looking at the third bar to -- from the -- from the right,
I8F90MNyblU-00216-00111834-00112474 those, you know, overlap very well with the somatic copy number alteration clusters.
I8F90MNyblU-00217-00112474-00112802 Male Speaker: And finally, you mentioned that GNAQ and GNA11
I8F90MNyblU-00218-00112802-00113074 -- there were a few co-occurring mutations.
I8F90MNyblU-00219-00113074-00113422 Did you notice anything with regards to the type of mutations?
I8F90MNyblU-00220-00113422-00113846 Were they the non-hot-spot mutations, or did those patients do worse, do you know?
I8F90MNyblU-00221-00113846-00114848 Juliann Shih: I don’t know that off the top of my head.
I8F90MNyblU-00222-00114848-00115265 Female Speaker: Thank you, Juliann.
I8F90MNyblU-00223-00115265-00115985 I’m going to introduce our last speaker for this morning, Nicolas Stransky, and -- from
I8F90MNyblU-00224-00115985-00116145 Blueprint Medicine.
I8F90MNyblU-00225-00116145-00116826 He’s going to talk about the landscape of driver kinases -- driver kinase fusions in
I8F90MNyblU-00226-00116826-00116926 cancer.
I8F90MNyblU-00227-00116926-00117149 So, a couple of announcement.
I8F90MNyblU-00228-00117149-00117401 We are going to have lunch after this talk.
I8F90MNyblU-00229-00117401-00117727 And the poster viewing will start at 1:30.
I8F90MNyblU-00230-00117727-00118200 We will come back to this room at hopefully 2:25.
I8F90MNyblU-00231-00118200-00118400 [end of transcript]
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I8IgjytTY68-00022-00008500-00008936 we actually paste or type the name the actual URL
I8IgjytTY68-00023-00008936-00009625 of the website or the uploaded file. If we don't exactly know where our file is
I8IgjytTY68-00024-00009625-00010045 we can click the choose a link button and this will take us to the file picker.
I8IgjytTY68-00025-00010045-00010514 there are several other settings which you might like to explore in your own
I8IgjytTY68-00026-00010514-00010577 time
I8IgjytTY68-00027-00010577-00011047 for instance appearance how exactly you would like it to be displayed
I8IgjytTY68-00028-00011047-00011459 but for now we just need to scroll down
I8IgjytTY68-00029-00011459-00011770 and click save and return to course
I8IgjytTY68-00030-00011770-00012136 and the bottom and we can see that we've very very quickly
I8IgjytTY68-00031-00012136-00012550 added a link to a website for our learners to access
Ivm4f21LKtY-00000-00000494-00000705 >> Hi there, and welcome to another
Ivm4f21LKtY-00001-00000705-00000849 edition of Tuesdays with Corey.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00002-00000849-00001165 I'm here in my office sitting with Gabe,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00003-00001165-00001582 who just launched an exciting new capability on Azure,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00004-00001582-00001889 a new scenario, a new feature, called AKS.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00005-00001889-00002192 This is a managed Kubernetes offering on Azure.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00006-00002192-00002334 It takes care of updates.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00007-00002334-00002456 It takes care of scaling.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00008-00002456-00002657 It takes care of a lot of really cool stuff.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00009-00002657-00002835 It spins them up really, really fast,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00010-00002835-00003144 and we pay for the control plan.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00011-00003144-00003340 So, you actually don't have to pay for anything
Ivm4f21LKtY-00012-00003340-00003434 except for the nodes that you're
Ivm4f21LKtY-00013-00003434-00003561 spinning up for your workload.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00014-00003562-00003793 But, instead of me talking about it,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00015-00003793-00003955 why don't we have Gabe here,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00016-00003955-00004099 in this office,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00017-00004099-00004293 show you a little bit of what this looks like,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00018-00004293-00004496 talk a little bit about it, and show you a demo?
Ivm4f21LKtY-00019-00004496-00004668 So Gabe, over to you.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00020-00004668-00004839 >> Hey, thanks Corey,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00021-00004839-00004968 excited to be here,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00022-00004968-00005167 excited to talk about AKS,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00023-00005167-00005358 a new managed Kubernetes service
Ivm4f21LKtY-00024-00005358-00005544 from the Azure Containers team.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00025-00005544-00005849 So, the thing about Kubernetes is that,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00026-00005849-00006316 it's taking over the world by storm with containers,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00027-00006316-00006462 but it's not really the easiest thing in
Ivm4f21LKtY-00028-00006462-00006659 the world to operate especially in production.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00029-00006659-00006768 So, it can be a little
Ivm4f21LKtY-00030-00006768-00006903 tricky to get up and running with it.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00031-00006903-00007179 So, those are really the two things we focused on,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00032-00007179-00007362 were making a Kubernetes experience
Ivm4f21LKtY-00033-00007362-00007476 that was easy to stand up,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00034-00007476-00007781 easy to use, but also easy to operate over long term.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00035-00007781-00007886 So, I want to show you
Ivm4f21LKtY-00036-00007886-00008038 a little bit about what that looks like.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00037-00008038-00008317 So, let's go ahead and dive into a demo.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00038-00008317-00008501 So, here you can see,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00039-00008501-00008874 I'm going to go ahead and use the Azure CLI to show,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00040-00008874-00009367 actually list the AKS clusters that I've got running.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00041-00009368-00009518 And you can see,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00042-00009518-00009880 we have a cluster deployed right now into eastus,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00043-00009880-00010124 running version 1. 7.7, in Kubernetes.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00044-00010124-00010429 Now, spinning up of cluster takes about
Ivm4f21LKtY-00045-00010429-00010803 somewhere between four to five minutes or so.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00046-00010803-00011015 I'm actually pretty quick to get up and running.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00047-00011015-00011295 Now once you have the cluster, what you can do is,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00048-00011295-00011760 az aks install-cli, and what that's going to do is,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00049-00011760-00011869 it's going to go ahead and download
Ivm4f21LKtY-00050-00011869-00012112 the Kube CTL command line client.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00051-00012112-00012267 You may or may not have this client on
Ivm4f21LKtY-00052-00012267-00012409 your show but if you don't,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00053-00012409-00012627 is a really easy way to get it.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00054-00012627-00012756 And the last thing you need to
Ivm4f21LKtY-00055-00012756-00012884 do just get up and running is,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00056-00012884-00013120 az aks get-credentials,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00057-00013120-00013480 and if we specify the name of my cluster,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00058-00013480-00013663 which is my gabrtv handle,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00059-00013663-00013988 and the name to the resource group, which is AKS,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00060-00013989-00014216 what's going to happen is, we're going to
Ivm4f21LKtY-00061-00014216-00014433 go up to the Cloud,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00062-00014433-00014683 we are going to pull down the Kube config credentials.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00063-00014683-00015147 Now, I can use my Kube CTL command to get the nodes,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00064-00015148-00015303 and take a look at my cluster
Ivm4f21LKtY-00065-00015303-00015461 which has been up and running for a little while now.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00066-00015461-00015698 You can see we've got three nodes
Ivm4f21LKtY-00067-00015698-00015969 of AKS running version 1.7.7.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00068-00015969-00016134 This cluster is good to go.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00069-00016134-00016272 We can deploy work loads.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00070-00016272-00016580 We can get what we need going on here.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00071-00016580-00016792 And it's really easy,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00072-00016792-00016977 just three steps to get going.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00073-00016977-00017226 So, what do you think? Pretty impressive, huh?
Ivm4f21LKtY-00074-00017226-00017373 >> All right. You're right.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00075-00017373-00017772 >> All right, cool. So, the next that I want to show is,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00076-00017772-00017983 I think the thing that I'm most proud of,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00077-00017983-00018327 which is the upgrade and maintenance of the cluster.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00078-00018327-00018489 So, I mentioned before I want to make
Ivm4f21LKtY-00079-00018489-00018670 this easy to use which we've done,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00080-00018670-00018895 but we also want to make this easy to operate.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00081-00018895-00019257 So, what I have now is a new environment.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00082-00019257-00019606 I'm going to show that you were running 1.7.7,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00083-00019606-00019863 but what if I want to modify the version in this?
Ivm4f21LKtY-00084-00019863-00019934 I can do it,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00085-00019934-00020181 az aks get-versions on my gabrtv environment,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00086-00020181-00020827 and we can see here what versions are available,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00087-00020827-00021075 so I may help put that a table.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00088-00021075-00021497 And we can see here that with all are running at 1.7.7,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00089-00021497-00021747 the master and the agent pools have
Ivm4f21LKtY-00090-00021747-00021967 different versions available for me to upgrade to.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00091-00021967-00022182 So, I can upgrade to the latest,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00092-00022182-00022406 in this case, which is our version 1.8.2.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00093-00022406-00022576 So let's go ahead and do that.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00094-00022576-00022961 It's going to be very simple, az aks upgrade,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00095-00022961-00023305 name of my cluster, name of my resource group,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00096-00023305-00023540 and specify the target Kubernetes version.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00097-00023540-00023898 Let's go all the way up to the latest which is 1.8.2,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00098-00023898-00024097 so we'll go ahead and do that.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00099-00024097-00024372 Now, for the moment,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00100-00024372-00024656 we do take a very, very momentary outage.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00101-00024656-00024809 This is something that is only in the preview.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00102-00024809-00025026 We are exposing
Ivm4f21LKtY-00103-00025026-00025253 a very zero downtime operator going forward,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00104-00025253-00025521 but I'll say yes, and this one can take a little bit.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00105-00025521-00025704 So while we wait for this,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00106-00025704-00025828 one thing I want to show you is,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00107-00025828-00026118 one of the most common questions we get is,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00108-00026118-00026264 why is this service and how is
Ivm4f21LKtY-00109-00026265-00026467 this service different than ACS?
Ivm4f21LKtY-00110-00026467-00026658 What's the difference between ACS and AKS?
Ivm4f21LKtY-00111-00026658-00026892 Well, I think the most important thing
Ivm4f21LKtY-00112-00026892-00027008 to consider is that,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00113-00027008-00027320 AKS is a hosted service.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00114-00027320-00027602 So, if we take a look at the turmoil here,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00115-00027603-00027970 we can see at the top we have an ACS cluster,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00116-00027970-00028141 and this ACS cluster includes
Ivm4f21LKtY-00117-00028141-00028418 three master nodes for a highly available configuration.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00118-00028418-00028626 Now, these masters are
Ivm4f21LKtY-00119-00028626-00028770 servers that you have to worry about, right?
Ivm4f21LKtY-00120-00028770-00028970 You've got to patch, you've got to model them,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00121-00028970-00029130 you've got to care feed for them,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00122-00029130-00029281 you also have to pay for them.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00123-00029281-00029466 And if you take a look at the bottom down here,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00124-00029466-00029932 you can see an AKS cluster with three nodes,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00125-00029932-00030121 and these nodes are actually
Ivm4f21LKtY-00126-00030121-00030450 just the Kubernetes that you want, right?
Ivm4f21LKtY-00127-00030450-00030607 It is running your workloads,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00128-00030607-00030807 it's really just the value
Ivm4f21LKtY-00129-00030807-00030954 that you're getting out of service, right?
Ivm4f21LKtY-00130-00030954-00031133 So, I was really great with AKS
Ivm4f21LKtY-00131-00031134-00031341 that we don't actually have to
Ivm4f21LKtY-00132-00031341-00031764 bother with a lot of that master infrastructure,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00133-00031764-00032059 and the control point is hosted for our customers.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00134-00032059-00032286 Now, we also notice is
Ivm4f21LKtY-00135-00032286-00032505 that the upgrade is actually running through here,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00136-00032505-00032664 and we can take a look at this first node.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00137-00032664-00032835 You can see that this node is
Ivm4f21LKtY-00138-00032835-00033025 now ready running version 1.8.2,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00139-00033025-00033343 which is what we asked the cluster ready upgrade to,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00140-00033343-00033519 and the second node here is now NotReady.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00141-00033519-00033738 This node is currently falling out of the cluster.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00142-00033738-00033936 We're actually draining carefully
Ivm4f21LKtY-00143-00033936-00034090 all the workloads off the cluster,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00144-00034090-00034409 rescheduling them onto the other nodes in the cluster,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00145-00034409-00034612 making sure that we can do the upgrade,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00146-00034612-00034948 but do it in a way that doesn't have any downtime.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00147-00034948-00035220 So, with AKS, we're really proud of
Ivm4f21LKtY-00148-00035220-00035511 this that we have this automated upgrade capability.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00149-00035511-00035727 The control plane is self healing.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00150-00035727-00035859 Everything is really easy to
Ivm4f21LKtY-00151-00035859-00035991 use, ready to get up and running,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00152-00035991-00036102 really easy to operate,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00153-00036102-00036266 and easy to operate.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00154-00036266-00036551 And most of all, you don't have to pay for those masters.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00155-00036551-00036730 So, that makes it a lot cheaper for you.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00156-00036730-00037084 So, we're really excited about the service.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00157-00037084-00037427 Corey, great to be here with you, I must say.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00158-00037427-00037812 And thanks for having me on Tuesdays with Corey.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00159-00037812-00038138 >> Thanks, Gabe. That was really fantastic
Ivm4f21LKtY-00160-00038138-00038383 and especially because I could see it here in person.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00161-00038383-00038536 And thank you so much for
Ivm4f21LKtY-00162-00038536-00038788 enjoying this wonderful Tuesdays with Corey.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00163-00038788-00038919 We've got many more things coming,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00164-00038919-00039015 lots of demos and I'm going to
Ivm4f21LKtY-00165-00039015-00039136 show you here in the coming weeks.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00166-00039136-00039280 So, stay tuned.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00167-00039280-00039547 Questions, comments, feedback ideas,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00168-00039547-00039660 hit me up at #AzureTwC,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00169-00039660-00040211 and with that, have a wonderful Tuesday and goodbye.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00170-00041285-00041620 You see that, almost forgot.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00171-00041620-00041897 I almost forgot. All right.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00172-00041897-00042310 It's taking so long. Hi there
Ivm4f21LKtY-00173-00042310-00042574 and welcome to another edition of Tuesdays with Corey.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00174-00042574-00043159 I am here today sitting in my office with Gabe Monroe,
Ivm4f21LKtY-00175-00043159-00043378 and we are here to talk about
Ivm4f21LKtY-00176-00043378-00043681 the recent relaunch, relaunch, the recent.
Ivm4f21LKtY-00177-00043681-00043978 Okay. We're going to start this over again.
IvW1gRCiQIc-00000-00000032-00000288 removing the complications
IvW1gRCiQIc-00001-00000392-00001592 so that it becomes simple and clean just you just him in the earth speaking history
IvW1gRCiQIc-00002-00002120-00002848 the holy ghost is god in the earth today and you walk with him by saying words the father my name
IvW1gRCiQIc-00003-00002848-00003288 is Andrew Hemstrought thank you for joining us if this is your first time here make sure
IvW1gRCiQIc-00004-00003288-00003960 you subscribe if this isn't your first time here and these messages are blessing you then consider
IvW1gRCiQIc-00005-00003960-00004840 becoming a partner with us well i have a simple message tonight for those who do a certain thing
IvW1gRCiQIc-00006-00004944-00005880 and it's not for everyone because not everyone does this most christians don't do this
IvW1gRCiQIc-00007-00005992-00006640 christianity doesn't worship the holy ghost they do a lot of other things
IvW1gRCiQIc-00008-00006704-00007280 but they don't worship him as god christianity never got here
IvW1gRCiQIc-00009-00007416-00008248 or rather it got here and then drew back from it i'm not saying there isn't any good but good
IvW1gRCiQIc-00010-00008320-00009136 is the enemy of great first timothy chapter 6 verse 17 charge them that are rich in this
IvW1gRCiQIc-00011-00009136-00009912 world that they be not high minded nor trust in uncertain riches but in the living god
IvW1gRCiQIc-00012-00009968-00010976 who gives us richly all things to enjoy the living god that we worship and serve gives us richly
IvW1gRCiQIc-00013-00011096-00012144 all things to enjoy that's a great gospel i'm creating a tribe of holy ghost worshipers people
IvW1gRCiQIc-00014-00012144-00012863 who know the holy ghost as god and worship him the holy ghost says i'm not going to do the new
IvW1gRCiQIc-00015-00012952-00013991 inside the camp i've come outside the camp to worship him john 4 24 says god is a spirit
IvW1gRCiQIc-00016-00014080-00014704 and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and truth they that
IvW1gRCiQIc-00017-00014816-00015600 do this thing do what thing you say worship him god is a spirit and they that
IvW1gRCiQIc-00018-00015600-00016632 worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth well there is a they that worship him
IvW1gRCiQIc-00019-00016632-00017616 and they that worship him are differentiated from they that don't get that straight you begin
IvW1gRCiQIc-00020-00017616-00018384 worshipping him and you go outside the camp of people that don't worship him did you hear that
IvW1gRCiQIc-00021-00018576-00019216 they that do worship him enter into the second part of that verse
IvW1gRCiQIc-00022-00019312-00020096 in spirit and in truth things become super simple over here inside this place
IvW1gRCiQIc-00023-00020200-00020736 it's not all this complicated googly gock that we've been fed over the years
IvW1gRCiQIc-00024-00020928-00021496 you enter in to a camp so to speak you exit one you enter into another
IvW1gRCiQIc-00025-00021672-00022520 well it's a kind of truth that they that don't can't know can't enter into they
IvW1gRCiQIc-00026-00022520-00022992 can give lip service to they can get an idea of it but they're not really there
IvW1gRCiQIc-00027-00023120-00024016 how do you know because i wasn't really there i knew a lot of stuff but i wasn't where i am now as
IvW1gRCiQIc-00028-00024016-00025216 a holy ghost worshiper a holy ghost worshiper is marked by god in a way that they that don't aren't
IvW1gRCiQIc-00029-00025288-00026168 well a while ago as i was worshiping the holy ghost using the words i worship you holy ghost
IvW1gRCiQIc-00030-00026168-00026992 i worship you holy ghost i worship you holy ghost i was using those words i worship you
IvW1gRCiQIc-00031-00026992-00027800 holy ghost i worship you holy ghost i entered into a room i suppose you could say it was a vision
IvW1gRCiQIc-00032-00027936-00028720 but i entered into this room and there were it was full of angels i mean it was crowded and
IvW1gRCiQIc-00033-00028720-00029383 you ever enter into a crowded room you go into a room and you're like oh oh and you gotta kind of
IvW1gRCiQIc-00034-00029383-00029768 move this way and you shuffle over this way because there's so many people in there
IvW1gRCiQIc-00035-00029888-00030400 you're honestly just trying to get over to the to the buffet but you got to scoot around
IvW1gRCiQIc-00036-00030400-00031264 because it's just full of people they were angels i entered into a room full of angels and i bumped
IvW1gRCiQIc-00037-00031264-00032000 into one of them and he looked at me and he said i don't have anything to do with those who
IvW1gRCiQIc-00038-00032000-00032727 don't worship him the holy ghost get that did you hear it i don't have anything to do this is what
IvW1gRCiQIc-00039-00032727-00033536 he said to me i don't have anything to do with those who don't worship him him the holy ghost
IvW1gRCiQIc-00040-00033776-00034464 well i could see that there was some type of preferential treatment therefore
IvW1gRCiQIc-00041-00034592-00035648 a mark so to speak on people who do they that do have this genesis chapter 4 verse 15 and the
IvW1gRCiQIc-00042-00035648-00036392 lord said unto him therefore whosoever slays cain vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold
IvW1gRCiQIc-00043-00036392-00036976 and the lord set a mark upon cain lest any finding him should kill him
IvW1gRCiQIc-00044-00037176-00038016 my point in mentioning that is that god does this he sets marks upon some people that he doesn't set
IvW1gRCiQIc-00045-00038016-00039112 upon other people preferred ones by the lord of spirits himself you become when you worship him
IvW1gRCiQIc-00046-00039280-00040328 you have access to things that other people don't get access to galatians chapter 4 verse 9 but now
IvW1gRCiQIc-00047-00040328-00041400 after that you have known god or rather are known of god are known of god it's preferred
IvW1gRCiQIc-00048-00041520-00042280 we all think we have some type of knowledge of god but rather it's better to be known
IvW1gRCiQIc-00049-00042280-00043384 of god known of god is being marked by god he puts his marker on you his marker of approval on you
IvW1gRCiQIc-00050-00043520-00044632 your worship of him puts a mark on you this marks you if you use the words i
IvW1gRCiQIc-00051-00044696-00045432 worship you holy ghost you are known of god and you're able to enter into things
IvW1gRCiQIc-00052-00045488-00046536 that you could not enter into before you began using those words a huge change takes place
IvW1gRCiQIc-00053-00046640-00047448 you're different now you've been marked and if you're still cloudy about it you haven't
IvW1gRCiQIc-00054-00047448-00048440 worshiped him enough until the simplicity shows up a simplicity of being in this place
IvW1gRCiQIc-00055-00048608-00049448 shows up so many people are all just bogged down by trying and striving to do all of these things
IvW1gRCiQIc-00056-00049640-00050352 when worshiping him puts you into a different space where simplicity lives
IvW1gRCiQIc-00057-00050528-00051544 i worship the holy ghost as god and walk with him by saying his words this is better this is
IvW1gRCiQIc-00058-00051632-00052032 different if you don't think it's different you haven't done it yet
IvW1gRCiQIc-00059-00052032-00052688 and you're not there yet keep going i know i've done all of the other things i've been
IvW1gRCiQIc-00060-00052688-00053552 in all of the other camps i've run in all of the other circles and this is better this is
IvW1gRCiQIc-00061-00053552-00054336 day and night better and i'm not saying some of that stuff wasn't good i've been in all the
IvW1gRCiQIc-00062-00054336-00055032 services falling out in the spirit is good i've laid hands on people i've had hands laid on me
IvW1gRCiQIc-00063-00055032-00055384 i've prophesied over people people have prophesied over me it's all good
IvW1gRCiQIc-00064-00055544-00056184 but it's not great people get mad at me when i say that but listen it's not great
IvW1gRCiQIc-00065-00056296-00057152 you're lying to yourself if you think it's great you're still there in that semi quasi-opaque world
IvW1gRCiQIc-00066-00057255-00057600 of thinking that you're doing everything and you're hoping you're not doing am i doing this
IvW1gRCiQIc-00067-00057600-00058120 am i doing that ah i know i was there i did all of the stuff i preached all the
IvW1gRCiQIc-00068-00058120-00059088 stuff i lived there this is not there this is different this is outside of that camp
IvW1gRCiQIc-00069-00059184-00059848 it was okay and i'm not saying it isn't good to get saved it isn't good to get prophesied over it
IvW1gRCiQIc-00070-00059848-00061128 isn't good to get healed it was okay but it wasn't great this is great this is clean this is simple
IvW1gRCiQIc-00071-00061384-00062079 it's day and night better now i warn you worshiping the holy ghost as god changes
IvW1gRCiQIc-00072-00062079-00062640 everything it will take you outside the camp because this is not inside the camp
IvW1gRCiQIc-00073-00062712-00063488 worshiping the holy ghost changes everything it's like a different operating system when
IvW1gRCiQIc-00074-00063488-00064096 you go and you load a new operating system on your computer everything's different
IvW1gRCiQIc-00075-00064304-00065064 but most of the church is trying to get this if they do even people that come into this
IvW1gRCiQIc-00076-00065064-00065656 and start to dabble in maybe worshiping the holy ghost a little bit here and there
IvW1gRCiQIc-00077-00065656-00066232 they're trying to get that to run on their old program they're trying to get that to run on
IvW1gRCiQIc-00078-00066232-00066984 the old operating system it won't it destroys the old operating system and you get a brand
IvW1gRCiQIc-00079-00067040-00067480 new one people that know what i'm talking about know what i'm talking about
IvW1gRCiQIc-00080-00067592-00068016 if you don't know what i'm talking about yet you haven't worshiped the holy ghost enough until it
IvW1gRCiQIc-00081-00068016-00068912 becomes you and him that's it and you walking with him as god in the earth today ah the holy
IvW1gRCiQIc-00082-00068912-00069792 ghost comes into the earth as god and people try to add him to their old wiring their old program
IvW1gRCiQIc-00083-00069928-00070520 and it doesn't work and when i say you haven't worshiped him enough i mean you haven't used
IvW1gRCiQIc-00084-00070520-00071336 those words i worship you holy ghost i worship you holy ghost i worship you holy ghost i worship you
IvW1gRCiQIc-00085-00071336-00071984 holy ghost and knock it off with everything else i worship you holy ghost i worship you holy ghost
IvW1gRCiQIc-00086-00071984-00072984 until it's just you and him and you realize it's just you and him as god in the earth that's it
IvW1gRCiQIc-00087-00073144-00074320 jesus will return but it's you and him right now and you walk with him by saying words worshiping
IvW1gRCiQIc-00088-00074320-00075400 him and walking with him this is great and that is no longer acceptable it doesn't work anymore
IvW1gRCiQIc-00089-00075504-00076256 you worship the holy ghost and you speak his words oh it must be more complicated than that
IvW1gRCiQIc-00090-00076416-00077408 no it's not but getting you there may be a lot more complicated you got to know that he's god you
IvW1gRCiQIc-00091-00077408-00078016 got to know how he came into the earth that jesus sent him you have to know how to walk with him by
IvW1gRCiQIc-00092-00078016-00078632 speaking in agreement with his word so there's a lot of a lot of things that you have to go through
IvW1gRCiQIc-00093-00078632-00079608 frankly removing the complications so that it becomes simple and clean you and him and
IvW1gRCiQIc-00094-00079608-00080512 him and you and you and him in the earth just you just him in the earth speaking his words
IvW1gRCiQIc-00095-00080760-00081488 so simple so much better so much different than what you were doing before
IvW1gRCiQIc-00096-00081600-00082024 i've had a lot of these comments but this one person just said this isn't real
IvW1gRCiQIc-00097-00082248-00083200 this isn't real i assure you my friend this is very real i'm authentic i do these things i live
IvW1gRCiQIc-00098-00083200-00084400 this way others who do this can testify to the life-changing effectiveness and simplicity of it
IvW1gRCiQIc-00099-00084616-00085368 i do the work i form the society i'm forming the future to live in
IvW1gRCiQIc-00100-00085504-00086136 did you hear that others say there's no such thing as a holy ghost worshiper you're looking
IvW1gRCiQIc-00101-00086136-00087048 at one i'm a they that do and that affords me entrance into things that they can't know of
IvW1gRCiQIc-00102-00087256-00088192 a whole new system of operating is very simple very clean very effective and will take me farther
IvW1gRCiQIc-00103-00088192-00089112 into places that they can't go because they don't worship him and speak in agreement with his word
IvW1gRCiQIc-00104-00089208-00089960 listen holy ghost says all of my people are sayers and believers in speaking the
IvW1gRCiQIc-00105-00089960-00090912 word of god how can you be wrong saying what he says you can't be wrong you will be right
IvW1gRCiQIc-00106-00091040-00091984 we believe in saying god's word that's how we walk with him you worship him enough until it becomes
IvW1gRCiQIc-00107-00091984-00092872 clear till it becomes clean that it's you and him in the earth walking together worship the
IvW1gRCiQIc-00108-00092872-00093848 holy ghost as god speak in agreement with his word and be marked by him as someone who can go
IvW1gRCiQIc-00109-00093920-00094824 to the next level deuteronomy chapter 28 verse 7 the lord shall command the blessing upon thee
IvW1gRCiQIc-00110-00095088-00095752 that is not passive observation from a distance god watching over you
IvW1gRCiQIc-00111-00095864-00096832 that is active participation in the affairs of your life he affords those who worship him
IvW1gRCiQIc-00112-00096920-00097632 access to this blessing this command that he has spoken to be upon you in your house
IvW1gRCiQIc-00113-00097752-00098272 and great things shall take place as you worship him and you shall be changed from
IvW1gRCiQIc-00114-00098272-00099080 one thing to the next outside the camp fear not but go forward and know him as god and
IvW1gRCiQIc-00115-00099080-00099672 walk with him as god in the earth and learn to speak in agreement with his word and life shall
IvW1gRCiQIc-00116-00099672-00100448 be different and life shall not just be good life shall be great we worship you holy ghost
IvW1gRCiQIc-00117-00100448-00101128 in jesus name i thank you for blessing these people and as they do your word by worshiping you
IvW1gRCiQIc-00118-00101200-00101968 and speaking in agreement all those things shall surely come to pass in jesus name
IvW1gRCiQIc-00119-00102064-00102720 amen if you have a tithe or an offering hold it in your hand say this after me holy ghost you
IvW1gRCiQIc-00120-00102720-00103544 are the living god you give me richly all things to enjoy i thank you god that i am blessed above
IvW1gRCiQIc-00121-00103544-00105183 all the people of the earth and i walk with you greatness in jesus name amen
IvW1gRCiQIc-00122-00105408-00105920 the father isn't have fun jesus at his right hand
IvW1gRCiQIc-00123-00106128-00106583 holy ghost your god in the earth today
IzalZIXRu9c-00000-00000048-00000430 You can get media attention no matter what kind of author you are!
IzalZIXRu9c-00001-00000430-00000531 Hello!
IzalZIXRu9c-00002-00000531-00000844 I’m Chris Well from DIY Author and Build Your Brand Academy.
IzalZIXRu9c-00003-00000844-00001355 I’ve worked more than 30 years in the media, and I help authors get their books in front
IzalZIXRu9c-00004-00001355-00001498 of more people.
IzalZIXRu9c-00005-00001498-00002010 I’m here live on the DIY Author page on Facebook every Thursday at 4pm Eastern.
IzalZIXRu9c-00006-00002050-00002350 Let me just double check that I'm live...and there I am!
IzalZIXRu9c-00007-00002370-00003510 If you're watching the replay,  go ahead and say "hello" in the comments. Tell me where you're watching from!
IzalZIXRu9c-00008-00003510-00004188 Today I’m going to share with you 9 Reasons Any Author Can Get Media Attention.
IzalZIXRu9c-00009-00004188-00004614 In today's publishing landscape, it's tougher than ever for authors to be discovered.
IzalZIXRu9c-00010-00004614-00005053 There are so many books competing for those potential readers.
IzalZIXRu9c-00011-00005053-00005515 That's why free media attention can boost your visibility.
IzalZIXRu9c-00012-00005515-00006002 Once you’ve set up your author website and updated your social media profiles, one of
IzalZIXRu9c-00013-00006002-00006531 the most effective ways to rise above the noise is to convince an influencer in the
IzalZIXRu9c-00014-00006531-00006798 media to put you in front of their audience.
IzalZIXRu9c-00015-00006798-00007321 That puts your name—and your book—in front of far more potential readers than you can
IzalZIXRu9c-00016-00007321-00007659 possibly reach yourself.
IzalZIXRu9c-00017-00007659-00008296 When you appear in the media, you can leverage their platform to build your platform.
IzalZIXRu9c-00018-00008296-00008929 Too many authors assume they have no chance of getting attention from media outlets.
IzalZIXRu9c-00019-00008929-00009592 Speaking as a 30+ year media professional, I can tell you from experience that an author
IzalZIXRu9c-00020-00009592-00010024 with the right mindset can pitch to the media and be taken seriously.
IzalZIXRu9c-00021-00010024-00010671 It’s true that a smart publicist can help you navigate that process more easily.
IzalZIXRu9c-00022-00010671-00011072 But many authors simply can’t afford to hire a publicist.
IzalZIXRu9c-00023-00011072-00011653 For others, the prospect of finding the right publicist (not just anyone will do) is too
IzalZIXRu9c-00024-00011653-00011753 overwhelming.
IzalZIXRu9c-00025-00011753-00012206 However, not having a publicist doesn’t disqualify you from media coverage.
IzalZIXRu9c-00026-00012206-00012520 You are as eligible as any author.
IzalZIXRu9c-00027-00012520-00013033 This is true no matter what you write about, and no matter your publication status.
IzalZIXRu9c-00028-00013033-00013838 Here are nine reasons that ANY author can get media attention:
IzalZIXRu9c-00029-00013838-00014316 Media Attention Is FREE: Real publicity doesn’t cost anything.
IzalZIXRu9c-00030-00014316-00014976 When you’re included in the regular editorial content (an interview, a review, a feature
IzalZIXRu9c-00031-00014976-00015172 story), that’s free.
IzalZIXRu9c-00032-00015172-00015428 If you pay for it, then it becomes “advertising.”
IzalZIXRu9c-00033-00015428-00015997 Or it might be what’s called an “advertorial”—which may be packaged to resemble editorial—but
IzalZIXRu9c-00034-00015997-00016266 that’s also not publicity.
IzalZIXRu9c-00035-00016266-00016917 Getting media attention is as simple as sending the right email to the right person and being
IzalZIXRu9c-00036-00016917-00017106 scheduled for an interview.
IzalZIXRu9c-00037-00017106-00017416 And that is free.
IzalZIXRu9c-00038-00017416-00017984 Media Attention Is Easier Than You Think: Over the past 30 years that I’ve been working
IzalZIXRu9c-00039-00017984-00018471 in the media, I’ve been pitched by all sorts of people who wanted access to my audience.
IzalZIXRu9c-00040-00018471-00019083 This includes folks at record labels, comedy clubs, film studios, sports franchises, and
IzalZIXRu9c-00041-00019083-00019223 book publishers.
IzalZIXRu9c-00042-00019223-00019711 The most successful pitches weren’t necessarily those that were flashy.
IzalZIXRu9c-00043-00019711-00020214 What makes me put someone in front of my audience is an interesting angle that my audience will
IzalZIXRu9c-00044-00020214-00020363 care about.
IzalZIXRu9c-00045-00020363-00020929 All that matters is whether your feature or segment will entertain, enlighten, or educate
IzalZIXRu9c-00046-00020929-00021087 my audience.
IzalZIXRu9c-00047-00021087-00021568 If that media pro believes that your topic can keep their audience engaged—watching,
IzalZIXRu9c-00048-00021568-00021970 listening, or reading—then you're in.
IzalZIXRu9c-00049-00021970-00022526 You Can Get Media Attention Yourself: Influencers are easy to find.
IzalZIXRu9c-00050-00022526-00022839 In today's world, it's easier than ever to make connections.
IzalZIXRu9c-00051-00022839-00023318 Through a simple Google search, you can find websites, email addresses, and social media
IzalZIXRu9c-00052-00023318-00023458 accounts.
IzalZIXRu9c-00053-00023458-00023643 Influencers are easy to contact.
IzalZIXRu9c-00054-00023643-00024056 Once you know how to reach them, it’s as simple as a cordial message and a click to
IzalZIXRu9c-00055-00024056-00024173 send.
IzalZIXRu9c-00056-00024173-00024416 Publicity materials are easy to make.
IzalZIXRu9c-00057-00024416-00024900 If you have a word processing program and can save your documents as PDFs, you have
IzalZIXRu9c-00058-00024900-00025212 nearly everything you need to create your media kit materials.
IzalZIXRu9c-00059-00025212-00025852 With the right email to the right person, any independent author can get scheduled for
IzalZIXRu9c-00060-00025852-00026127 an interview with the media.
IzalZIXRu9c-00061-00026127-00026607 Interviews Can Be Done By Phone Or Online: With modern technology, you can be interviewed
IzalZIXRu9c-00062-00026607-00027103 from—and by anyone from—pretty much anywhere in the world.
IzalZIXRu9c-00063-00027103-00027490 Most interviews these days are conducted through email, over the phone, or online.
IzalZIXRu9c-00064-00027490-00028108 If it’s a text media outlet, that interviewer will probably email questions to you.
IzalZIXRu9c-00065-00028108-00028650 Even when interviewers do want audio or video, it’s usually because they want a transcript.
IzalZIXRu9c-00066-00028650-00029118 In those cases, it doesn’t matter (as much) how you’re dressed or how you sound on the
IzalZIXRu9c-00067-00029118-00029237 phone.
IzalZIXRu9c-00068-00029237-00029652 These days, even audio and video interviews don’t necessarily require you to go to the
IzalZIXRu9c-00069-00029652-00029752 studio.
IzalZIXRu9c-00070-00029752-00030027 In many cases, you can be interviewed while sitting at home.
IzalZIXRu9c-00071-00030027-00030524 (Of course, if you’re on the mic or on camera, then you do want to take care how you’re
IzalZIXRu9c-00072-00030524-00030808 dressed and how you sound.)
IzalZIXRu9c-00073-00030808-00031327 You Don't Have To Be Famous: Sure, a celebrity has an edge over us mere mortals.
IzalZIXRu9c-00074-00031327-00031922 But media producers care even more about engaging stories that will hold the attention of the
IzalZIXRu9c-00075-00031922-00032022 audience.
IzalZIXRu9c-00076-00032022-00032431 That’s why non-famous people show up in the media all the time.
IzalZIXRu9c-00077-00032431-00032981 There are seven criteria that a journalist looks for to decide whether something is “newsworthy”—you
IzalZIXRu9c-00078-00032981-00033361 only need one of these!
IzalZIXRu9c-00079-00033361-00033505 • Timeliness • Relevance
IzalZIXRu9c-00080-00033505-00033849 • Impact or Consequence • Novelty or Rarity
IzalZIXRu9c-00081-00033849-00034120 • Conflict • Human Interest
IzalZIXRu9c-00082-00034120-00034247 • Celebrity
IzalZIXRu9c-00083-00034247-00034709 (Notice that only one of them requires a “celebrity.”)
IzalZIXRu9c-00084-00034709-00035146 Famous or not, the person is never the focus of the story.
IzalZIXRu9c-00085-00035146-00035397 The focus is on a topic or event.
IzalZIXRu9c-00086-00035397-00035902 If you have an angle that will keep the interest of the audience, the media wants to know about
IzalZIXRu9c-00087-00035902-00036044 it.
IzalZIXRu9c-00088-00036044-00036488 Every Type Of Author Has A Shot: You also don’t need to have a bestseller.
IzalZIXRu9c-00089-00036488-00037030 Any kind of author with any kind of book is eligible for coverage from print, broadcast
IzalZIXRu9c-00090-00037030-00037146 and digital media.
IzalZIXRu9c-00091-00037146-00037430 It’s all in how you present yourself.
IzalZIXRu9c-00092-00037430-00037833 The next time you’re standing in the checkout line at the grocery store, take a look at
IzalZIXRu9c-00093-00037833-00038012 the magazine rack.
IzalZIXRu9c-00094-00038012-00039203 The cover lines have one job: Convince you to flip open the magazine.
IzalZIXRu9c-00095-00039203-00039759 They promise you the answers to secrets, gossip about someone’s private life, and tips to
IzalZIXRu9c-00096-00039759-00040028 be healthier, wealthier, and/or wise.
IzalZIXRu9c-00097-00040028-00040480 The text almost never proclaims, “Here’s a product that exists!”
IzalZIXRu9c-00098-00040480-00041121 They’re always focused on topics and story angles that will make that audience turn the
IzalZIXRu9c-00099-00041121-00041221 pages.
IzalZIXRu9c-00100-00041221-00041805 Now, let’s look at your book: No matter the primary topic in your book, there are
IzalZIXRu9c-00101-00041805-00042080 likely to be a few different discussion starters in there.
IzalZIXRu9c-00102-00042080-00042640 It will especially help if these discussions relate to finances, relationships, health,
IzalZIXRu9c-00103-00042640-00042812 or issues of public interest.
IzalZIXRu9c-00104-00042812-00043362 But what if your book’s topic doesn’t lend itself to an easy discussion starter?
IzalZIXRu9c-00105-00043362-00043493 Dig a little deeper.
IzalZIXRu9c-00106-00043493-00043815 There are discussion starters in there somewhere.
IzalZIXRu9c-00107-00043815-00044393 You Don't Need A Brand New Book: You have a narrow window to call your book “new”—a
IzalZIXRu9c-00108-00044393-00044519 few weeks at best.
IzalZIXRu9c-00109-00044519-00044987 But you need to generate interest from potential readers all year round, right?
IzalZIXRu9c-00110-00044987-00045402 That’s why this is so important: You are more than your book.
IzalZIXRu9c-00111-00045402-00045502 • You’re an expert.
IzalZIXRu9c-00112-00045502-00045665 • You’re a teacher.
IzalZIXRu9c-00113-00045665-00045872 • You’re a philosopher.
IzalZIXRu9c-00114-00045872-00046346 • You’re an authority in your category or topic or genre.
IzalZIXRu9c-00115-00046346-00046969 As such, your pitch to the media should focus on what you can share with that audience as
IzalZIXRu9c-00116-00046969-00047240 an expert.
IzalZIXRu9c-00117-00047240-00047717 When the pitch leads with the topic—and not with the book—then it doesn’t matter
IzalZIXRu9c-00118-00047717-00047909 how old the book is.
IzalZIXRu9c-00119-00047909-00048312 All that matters is whether the topic you're pitching is current.
IzalZIXRu9c-00120-00048312-00048806 You Don't Need A Book At All: If you’re still working on your manuscript, don’t
IzalZIXRu9c-00121-00048806-00049287 make the mistake of waiting until you published your book to start working on your author
IzalZIXRu9c-00122-00049287-00049413 platform.
IzalZIXRu9c-00123-00049413-00050021 Seth Godin said it this way: “The best time to start promoting your book is three years
IzalZIXRu9c-00124-00050021-00050202 before it comes out.
IzalZIXRu9c-00125-00050202-00050861 Three years to build a reputation, build a permission asset, build a blog, build a following,
IzalZIXRu9c-00126-00050861-00051414 build credibility and build the connections you'll need later.”
IzalZIXRu9c-00127-00051414-00051701 Build your author platform before you need it.
IzalZIXRu9c-00128-00051701-00052190 You don’t have to wait until you've published the book to begin reaching out to the media–especially
IzalZIXRu9c-00129-00052190-00052905 since the focus of your media pitch shouldn’t be the book itself, but on your area of expertise.
IzalZIXRu9c-00130-00052905-00053470 The Media Is Always Hungry: Media creators are always working on whatever comes next...
IzalZIXRu9c-00131-00053470-00053792 The next episode. The next issue. The next update.
IzalZIXRu9c-00132-00053792-00054060 All of those need new content.
IzalZIXRu9c-00133-00054060-00054560 The media always needs something new to share with their listeners, their viewers,
IzalZIXRu9c-00134-00054563-00054663 their readers.
IzalZIXRu9c-00135-00054663-00055154 As such, they are always thinking about what else they need to keep pushing content down
IzalZIXRu9c-00136-00055154-00055335 the lines for that next edition.
IzalZIXRu9c-00137-00055335-00055748 They are continually making editorial plans into the future.
IzalZIXRu9c-00138-00055748-00056201 This gives you a real opportunity—well, several opportunities, actually.
IzalZIXRu9c-00139-00056201-00056607 If you miss the train this time, there’s always another one coming.
IzalZIXRu9c-00140-00056607-00057077 And as long as they’re in business, that editorial cycle never ends.
IzalZIXRu9c-00141-00057077-00057502 When you can make a case that you’d fit into their editorial needs, the more likely
IzalZIXRu9c-00142-00057502-00057730 you can get a spot on their schedule.
IzalZIXRu9c-00143-00057730-00058155 If you're ready to leverage the power of the media to build your author platform,
IzalZIXRu9c-00144-00058155-00058370 I invite you to watch my free master class,
IzalZIXRu9c-00145-00058370-00058917 3 Steps For Any Author To Get Into The Media  (Without Spending A Dollar On Advertising).
IzalZIXRu9c-00146-00058917-00059254 This is a recording of my popular webinar, and since it’s a recording you can watch
IzalZIXRu9c-00147-00059254-00059399 it right away!
IzalZIXRu9c-00148-00059399-00059926 Discover insider secrets to get FREE PUBLICITY even if your book isn’t “newsworthy”!
IzalZIXRu9c-00149-00059926-00060055 Here's what you're going to learn:
IzalZIXRu9c-00150-00060055-00060341 • How to get media decision-makers interested in your book
IzalZIXRu9c-00151-00060341-00060879 • How real authors have scored media coverage
IzalZIXRu9c-00152-00060879-00061229 • What you can learn about self-promotion from LEONARDO DAVINCI(!) of all people
IzalZIXRu9c-00153-00061229-00061579 • I'll also share the SECRET that will turn the media's "no" into a "yes"
IzalZIXRu9c-00154-00061579-00061679 • And much more
IzalZIXRu9c-00155-00061679-00061949 I'm excited to share this FREE training with you!
IzalZIXRu9c-00156-00061949-00062466 I’m posting the link in the comments below this video.
IzalZIXRu9c-00157-00062466-00062566 Just click the link!
IzalZIXRu9c-00158-00062566-00062825 That’s all I have for you today.
IzalZIXRu9c-00159-00062825-00063060 Thanks for joining me, and I’ll see you again next Thursday.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00000-00000804-00001094 Buongiorno Raumstation!
IAlfqCOBCu8-00001-00001451-00002008 Well, and now we hope we're onto the ISS. Buongiorno signor Nespoli!
IAlfqCOBCu8-00002-00002214-00002554 Buongiorno, Guten Tag!
IAlfqCOBCu8-00003-00003250-00003862 Well it takes some... it takes some time for the signal to arrive from the ISS, because it goes
IAlfqCOBCu8-00004-00003862-00004349 via Houston to a satellite and then down to Mainz in Germany, but we can hear you well.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00005-00004349-00004911 This is your third time on the ISS. Is it just as fascinating as the first time?
IAlfqCOBCu8-00006-00005164-00005767 Oh yes, my first flight was on the Space Shuttle, a short duration flight to build
IAlfqCOBCu8-00007-00005767-00006312 this space station. The Second one was a long duration, six months or five and a half months,
IAlfqCOBCu8-00008-00006322-00006650 and now I have another five months, four and a half months up here in the Station.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00009-00006650-00007141 It's incredible, this house laboratory is absolutely incredible,
IAlfqCOBCu8-00010-00007141-00007618 because... because the situation around here is incredible, but also because of...
IAlfqCOBCu8-00011-00007618-00008160 actually, because of the work we are doing here. And as you can see the lab here
IAlfqCOBCu8-00012-00008160-00008742 is full of equipment, as anything that you can imagine. It's just great to be
IAlfqCOBCu8-00013-00008742-00009009 here at work and spend my time here.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00014-00009785-00010379 Now you are in the Columbus module. It looks like you are getting Earth closer to you...
IAlfqCOBCu8-00015-00010379-00010793 Now, in this module there are many experiments that you are doing.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00016-00010807-00011094 Can you explain to us what exactly you're doing up there?
IAlfqCOBCu8-00017-00011435-00011946 Yes, this is one of the three big laboratories that we have on the
IAlfqCOBCu8-00018-00011946-00012485 Space Station. There is a U.S. laboratory, a Japanese laboratory and a European laboratory.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00019-00012492-00013079 This is configured so that in every orientation of the module there is
IAlfqCOBCu8-00020-00013069-00013759 a rack, and inside this rack there are other stowage location like this one,
IAlfqCOBCu8-00021-00013749-00014306 on the ceiling, but there are many places where we have facilities, where we can
IAlfqCOBCu8-00022-00014296-00014999 conduct science. And each one of these modules is dedicated to a special branch
IAlfqCOBCu8-00023-00014999-00015477 of science. Here we have a bio lab dedicated to biology, then we have the
IAlfqCOBCu8-00024-00015478-00016194 European Physiology Module, then we have the Human Research Facility and so on.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00025-00016194-00017058 We can do metallurgy we can do all sorts of science here. It's really incredible.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00026-00017883-00018462 Now, if you could just pick one from the Vita mission which is about
IAlfqCOBCu8-00027-00018462-00018960 the life sciences, what do you find most fascinating, what interests you the most?
IAlfqCOBCu8-00028-00019213-00019667 That's a very different... difficult question, because there are so many things
IAlfqCOBCu8-00029-00019667-00020125 that are happening here. I am basically I am an engineer so I
IAlfqCOBCu8-00030-00020125-00020621 understand better things that have to do with technology. This is, for example, it's
IAlfqCOBCu8-00031-00020621-00021161 an experiment that we are preparing. It's a kind of an armor, it's a shield.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00032-00021171-00021911 We're trying to test how portable shield can work in space to block harmful radiation:
IAlfqCOBCu8-00033-00021921-00022376 This will do in the next few days. But down here, and I think you can see,
IAlfqCOBCu8-00034-00022386-00023252 there is a box that contains 16 samples. They just arrived a couple of days ago from Earth
IAlfqCOBCu8-00035-00023262-00023684 and these are all cell cultures. There are so many things inside,
IAlfqCOBCu8-00036-00023694-00024093 there are some cells that need to be reprogrammed.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00037-00024103-00024648 So, I find it fascinating when I when I read all the description and of course
IAlfqCOBCu8-00038-00024659-00025115 I don't understand all of them at the end I'm just here to execute experiments.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00039-00025115-00025584 I'm not the experimenter. The experimenters are on the ground, are the scientist at
IAlfqCOBCu8-00040-00025584-00025976 the research centers on the ground and they really come up with crazy stuff
IAlfqCOBCu8-00041-00025976-00026417 which which is again really fascinating.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00042-00027109-00027810 Now, not you're fascinated or as none of us, Hollywood is also intrigued
IAlfqCOBCu8-00043-00027810-00028325 by the ISS. There's a Hollywood movie where the ISS is hit by space debris
IAlfqCOBCu8-00044-00028325-00028613 and destroyed. Do you ever think of things like that?
IAlfqCOBCu8-00045-00028859-00029499 Well, yes of course this is a possibility. In fact we have three major
IAlfqCOBCu8-00046-00029499-00030599 anomaly events, catastrophic event... (audio feedback from ground)
IAlfqCOBCu8-00047-00030998-00031657 Ok I'm getting some interference here. Can I continue or should I stop? Volker, what should I do?
IAlfqCOBCu8-00048-00031736-00031987 Yes continue, continue.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00049-00032196-00032794 So I was saying that on Station they can happen three three major emergencies
IAlfqCOBCu8-00050-00032794-00033348 which is: we get hit by something, we start losing air, we can have a fire,
IAlfqCOBCu8-00051-00033348-00033674 or we can have a contamination for something that is very toxic.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00052-00033674-00034349 And these are the three main events. And every day we have a procedure in place,
IAlfqCOBCu8-00053-00034349-00035021 we have sensors, we have all sort of equipment here that allow us to act in case of emergency.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00054-00035021-00035452 In fact here I'm just grabbing one of our masks...
IAlfqCOBCu8-00055-00035548-00036023 As you can see we have equipment everywhere that it's supposed
IAlfqCOBCu8-00056-00036023-00036631 to help us in in overcoming this emergency situation. I'm not worried.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00057-00036631-00037087 I mean, I feel prepared, I feel we have the right equipment. I feel we have the right training.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00058-00037151-00037626 Of course if we get hit the way it happens always in Hollywood
IAlfqCOBCu8-00059-00037626-00038026 we will not have that much chance, but if you think that the Space Station
IAlfqCOBCu8-00060-00038026-00038452 has been in space for 15 years and never had any problem, any hit
IAlfqCOBCu8-00061-00038452-00039065 I think that such an extream situation that we saw in the movie is kind of far-fetched.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00062-00040020-00040615 Now on Monday there will be a solar eclipse in the US how will you see it?
IAlfqCOBCu8-00063-00040906-00041507 Oh, this is going to be a very interesting thing. I never saw a solar eclipse from space
IAlfqCOBCu8-00064-00041507-00041900 and I'm looking forward to look at it. I saw some pictures that some of the other astronaut took.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00065-00041946-00042436 We are going to have the capability of seeing it during three passes,
IAlfqCOBCu8-00066-00042436-00042783 because we are rotating very fast around the Earth
IAlfqCOBCu8-00067-00042793-00043141 and so we catch it three times in United States.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00068-00043141-00043628 Unfortunately it will be a little bit far away from us, but we are all planning
IAlfqCOBCu8-00069-00043628-00044102 to capture it, record it, look at it with our eyes but also use the
IAlfqCOBCu8-00070-00044102-00044599 equipment that we have to transmit images on the ground.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00071-00044600-00045232 And we have a pretty elaborate plan to take all the available windows
IAlfqCOBCu8-00072-00045232-00045609 and make sure that we can capture this exceptional event.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00073-00046450-00046883 Well thank you vey much mr. Nespoli for the interview to the ISS,
IAlfqCOBCu8-00074-00046883-00047306 and we wish you a great and healthy time out there. Thank you!
IAlfqCOBCu8-00075-00047500-00047985 You're welcome, you're welcome. And here, I'll give you a little flip
IAlfqCOBCu8-00076-00047985-00048403 just as a salute, just to show you what you can do in microgravity.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00077-00048403-00048898 Of course this is a simple thing, but this helped us in understanding
IAlfqCOBCu8-00078-00048898-00049213 to help you understanding that this is a place really outside the world
IAlfqCOBCu8-00079-00049213-00049768 where the rules of gravity do not apply and you can do so many things,
IAlfqCOBCu8-00080-00049768-00050197 and I'm so grateful to the European Space Agency, to the Italian Space Agency,
IAlfqCOBCu8-00081-00050197-00050507 to all the space agencies on the world that have built this
IAlfqCOBCu8-00082-00050507-00050933 incredible laboratory. I think it's one of the assets that we have.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00083-00050951-00051410 And see you on Earth, back in few months. Ciao!
IAlfqCOBCu8-00084-00051959-00052354 Station, this is Houston ACR that concludes the event.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00085-00052432-00052800 Thank you all participants with the European Space Agency.
IAlfqCOBCu8-00086-00052800-00053113 We are now resuming operational audio communications.
IApih_ikboQ-00000-00000000-00000268 This is the most flavorful and delicious homemade bread you have ever eaten
IApih_ikboQ-00001-00000268-00000428 dough wheat flour 7 measuring cups rye flour half a measuring Cup salt 3 measuring teaspoons chicken egg 1 piece sugar 4 measuring tablespoons water tjoplaya 600-650 ml yeast 1 measuring teaspoon
IApih_ikboQ-00002-00001338-00001562 bake at 170 degrees for 40 minutes
IBz9kuVjddk-00000-00000000-00000286 In this tutorial you will learn how to make
IBz9kuVjddk-00001-00000288-00000636 outline shader in cycles and add it to any object.
IBz9kuVjddk-00002-00000750-00001102 Before that let's turn on add-on that we will need.
IBz9kuVjddk-00003-00001102-00001322 Click edit and press P.
IBz9kuVjddk-00004-00001322-00001597 Now click add-on and search "nod".
IBz9kuVjddk-00005-00001727-00002079 And enable Node arrange, and Node wrangler.
IBz9kuVjddk-00006-00002113-00002442 And now let's switch the render engine to Cycles.
IBz9kuVjddk-00007-00002508-00002827 Press Z and drag up in viewport window.
IBz9kuVjddk-00008-00002827-00003428 Now let's turn this window into Shader editor by clicking this button and press s.
IBz9kuVjddk-00009-00003520-00004008 And then remove this principled bsdf by pressing Ctrl X.
IBz9kuVjddk-00010-00004134-00004371 Press shift and then s to search.
IBz9kuVjddk-00011-00004425-00004920 Now search "to" and press enter and left click to add toon bsdf.
IBz9kuVjddk-00012-00005028-00005355 And Ctrl+shift+(left) click to connect with output.
IBz9kuVjddk-00013-00005417-00005694 Press this icon to show the material menu.
IBz9kuVjddk-00014-00005772-00006051 Press plus to add new material slot.
IBz9kuVjddk-00015-00006105-00006444 Now you should see Slot 2 next to round button now.
IBz9kuVjddk-00016-00006498-00007134 Press new, and remove this principal bsdf Again by pressing Ctrl X.
IBz9kuVjddk-00017-00007254-00007515 Now press shift and s to search.
IBz9kuVjddk-00018-00007574-00007830 Type transparentbsdf,
IBz9kuVjddk-00019-00007892-00008091 and left click to place.
IBz9kuVjddk-00020-00008139-00008331 shift+d to duplicate.
IBz9kuVjddk-00021-00008331-00008702 Ctrl+shift+(left) click to connect with material output.
IBz9kuVjddk-00022-00008760-00009126 Now hover on one of the transparent bsdf.
IBz9kuVjddk-00023-00009174-00009806 And press Ctrl shift with right click and drag to the other transparent bsdf.
IBz9kuVjddk-00024-00009900-00010224 Ctrl+right click and drag to disconnect node.
IBz9kuVjddk-00025-00010291-00010710 Now shift and then s and search "m" for Math(node) and enter and click.
IBz9kuVjddk-00026-00010824-00011246 Now change add(math node) to Maximum by click on add and press X.
IBz9kuVjddk-00027-00011363-00011783 Now search "ge" for geometry and press enter then click.
IBz9kuVjddk-00028-00011823-00012117 Now search "l" for light path and place.
IBz9kuVjddk-00029-00012189-00012681 Now let's alt+right click on Geometry and drag to maximum math node.
IBz9kuVjddk-00030-00012804-00013328 And left click+drag ray depth output from light path to maximum math node.
IBz9kuVjddk-00031-00013428-00013986 Now connect maximum math node to "fac" of mix Shader with alt right click.
IBz9kuVjddk-00032-00014094-00014538 Connect mix shader to material output with Ctrl+shift+(left) click.
IBz9kuVjddk-00033-00014586-00014911 Press this icon to show the modifier menu and
IBz9kuVjddk-00034-00014914-00015240 click add modifier then press y for Solidfy.
IBz9kuVjddk-00035-00015349-00015572 And click Normals and check Flip.
IBz9kuVjddk-00036-00015641-00016008 Then click materials and set 1 to material offset.
IBz9kuVjddk-00037-00016068-00016552 Now it's still not displaying outline because we didn't set any color.
IBz9kuVjddk-00038-00016652-00016938 Now back to Shader editor window again
IBz9kuVjddk-00039-00016941-00017526 and click on color of transparent bsdf that connects second input of mix shader.
IBz9kuVjddk-00040-00017616-00017922 In here you can change color of the outline.
IBz9kuVjddk-00041-00017965-00018261 When you done, go back to modifier menu and change
IBz9kuVjddk-00042-00018263-00018744 thickness of soldify with negative numbers to make it thicker or thinner.
IBz9kuVjddk-00043-00018810-00019294 I hope you learn anything in this tutorial thanks for watching.
IBz9kuVjddk-00044-00019330-00020208 [Music]
IFbL7LRv03A-00000-00000019-00000275 Grades in Canvas
IFbL7LRv03A-00001-00000275-00000814 There are a few ways that you can view grades in Canvas.
IFbL7LRv03A-00002-00000814-00001556 The first way to view grades is by selecting the view grades button in the sidebar.
IFbL7LRv03A-00003-00001557-00002185 Here, you can quickly see your grades for all courses you are enrolled in.
IFbL7LRv03A-00004-00002185-00002955 To view your grades, just click the course name you want to see grading details for.
IFbL7LRv03A-00005-00002955-00003760 Or, you can access course grades by opening a specific course in your Canvas Dashboard.
IFbL7LRv03A-00006-00003760-00004518 For this demo, I am going to use a specific course from my Canvas Dashboard.
IFbL7LRv03A-00007-00004518-00005114 On the screen, you will see my Fall I-DEA Demo course.
IFbL7LRv03A-00008-00005114-00005862 If you look next to the Grades link, you will see there is a number five there.
IFbL7LRv03A-00009-00005862-00006330 This means that I have five new assignment grades.
IFbL7LRv03A-00010-00006330-00006826 Now, I am going to click on the Grades link.
IFbL7LRv03A-00011-00006826-00007604 When the Grades link opens, you will see an overview of all of my assignments and grades
IFbL7LRv03A-00012-00007604-00007790 for this course.
IFbL7LRv03A-00013-00007790-00008155 You will also see my current grade.
IFbL7LRv03A-00014-00008155-00008958 I am going to sort my grades by module, so I can easily see my grades in the order they
IFbL7LRv03A-00015-00008958-00009184 were completed.
IFbL7LRv03A-00016-00009184-00009560 I recommend that you do this, too.
IFbL7LRv03A-00017-00009560-00010272 But, you can sort your grades by due date, assignment title or assignment group using
IFbL7LRv03A-00018-00010272-00010776 the “Arrange by” drop down menu if you would like.
IFbL7LRv03A-00019-00010776-00011628 Right now, it looks like I have a 73.77 hours in the I-DEA class.
IFbL7LRv03A-00020-00011628-00012234 Let’s look at the grades table and review some of my grades.
IFbL7LRv03A-00021-00012234-00012882 When you look at the table, you will see a list of my assignments including their due
IFbL7LRv03A-00022-00012882-00013641 dates, my score, the total points that were possible, and if the assignment has been graded.
IFbL7LRv03A-00023-00013641-00014308 First, let’s look at the assignment called Learn: Project I-DEA.
IFbL7LRv03A-00024-00014308-00014618 Do you see the “dialog bubble?”
IFbL7LRv03A-00025-00014618-00014980 This means that my teacher left me a comment.
IFbL7LRv03A-00026-00014980-00015440 Let’s click the bubble to see what she said.
IFbL7LRv03A-00027-00015440-00016050 The comment says “You lost 5 points because you did not record.
IFbL7LRv03A-00028-00016050-00016366 See me if you need help.”
IFbL7LRv03A-00029-00016366-00016920 I don’t know what record means, so I will talk to my teacher tomorrow.
IFbL7LRv03A-00030-00016920-00017460 Next, let’s look at Practice: Practice Quizzes.
IFbL7LRv03A-00031-00017460-00018205 There isn’t a comment from my teacher, but I can see I got a score of 7 out of 7 possible
IFbL7LRv03A-00032-00018205-00018306 points.
IFbL7LRv03A-00033-00018306-00018626 That means that I got everything correct!
IFbL7LRv03A-00034-00018626-00019200 Now, let’s look at Discuss: Using the Computer.
IFbL7LRv03A-00035-00019200-00019756 I can see that my score is 3.8 out of 5 points.
IFbL7LRv03A-00036-00019756-00020295 And, I see a dialog bubble and blue box with a star.
IFbL7LRv03A-00037-00020295-00020686 Let’s click on the box to see what it is.
IFbL7LRv03A-00038-00020686-00020808 Oh!
IFbL7LRv03A-00039-00020808-00021378 The blue box is a rubric that shows me how my assignment was graded.
IFbL7LRv03A-00040-00021378-00022270 I can see that I lost .2 points for capitalization, punctuation, grammar, and spelling.
IFbL7LRv03A-00041-00022270-00022955 I also see that I got a 0 for student replied to a classmate’s post.
IFbL7LRv03A-00042-00022955-00023205 I wonder what that means.
IFbL7LRv03A-00043-00023205-00023556 Maybe the dialogue bubble will have more information.
IFbL7LRv03A-00044-00023556-00023870 Let’s click on it and see.
IFbL7LRv03A-00045-00023870-00024502 The first dialog bubble shows me that I typed Word and PowerPoint wrong.
IFbL7LRv03A-00046-00024502-00025106 The second comments says I lost points because I didn’t reply to a classmate.
IFbL7LRv03A-00047-00025106-00025708 I still don’t understand what that means, so I will ask my teacher tomorrow.
IFbL7LRv03A-00048-00025708-00026238 Finally, let’s look at Learn: Successful Students.
IFbL7LRv03A-00049-00026238-00026889 Under the score column, I see a circle with what looks like a squiggly line in it.
IFbL7LRv03A-00050-00026889-00027331 We haven’t seen that before, so let’s see what it means.
IFbL7LRv03A-00051-00027331-00028036 If I hover over it with my mouse, I will see that my instructor is working on grades.
IFbL7LRv03A-00052-00028036-00028436 That means she hasn’t graded the assignment yet.
IFbL7LRv03A-00053-00028437-00028900 I will have to come back and check my grade later.
IFbL7LRv03A-00054-00028900-00029472 When I look at my grades now, I see comments and rubrics that are open.
IFbL7LRv03A-00055-00029472-00030022 I can leave them that way, or I can click on close and close them.
IFbL7LRv03A-00056-00030022-00030280 I am going to close them.
IFbL7LRv03A-00057-00030280-00030889 One additional feature that I wanted to note is the Scoring Details feature.
IFbL7LRv03A-00058-00030889-00031462 When you check your Canvas grades, you may also see a check mark with a plus sign to
IFbL7LRv03A-00059-00031462-00031608 the right of it.
IFbL7LRv03A-00060-00031608-00032088 This is the icon for Scoring Details.
IFbL7LRv03A-00061-00032088-00032830 What this icon means is that after at least 5 students in your class complete an assignment
IFbL7LRv03A-00062-00032830-00033684 and get a grade, you will be able to see the low, high, and average scores for your class.
IFbL7LRv03A-00063-00033684-00034336 This feature is not one that you really need to use often, but I wanted to mention it in
IFbL7LRv03A-00064-00034337-00034654 case you see it when you check your grades.
IFbL7LRv03A-00065-00034654-00035308 Now that you have learned how to check grades in Canvas, it’s time for you to check your
IFbL7LRv03A-00066-00035308-00035452 grades.
IFbL7LRv03A-00067-00035452-00036002 Be sure to ask your teacher if you don’t understand a grade or a comment!
IFbL7LRv03A-00068-00036002-00036300 You can watch the video again if you need to.
IJV74gnswrQ-00000-00000105-00000627 Milestones! I don't need no stinking milestones!
IJV74gnswrQ-00001-00000627-00000751 Okay. Okay.
IJV74gnswrQ-00002-00000751-00001050 Bad movie references aside.
IJV74gnswrQ-00003-00001050-00001671 Let's uncover the power of milestones together after this.
IJV74gnswrQ-00004-00001671-00001870 Hi, I'm Doug Barra.
IJV74gnswrQ-00005-00001870-00002330 And in today's episode of business success,
IJV74gnswrQ-00006-00002330-00002977 we're going to unearth the power of milestones in planning for
IJV74gnswrQ-00007-00002977-00003547 your business growth and what they mean in terms of your
IJV74gnswrQ-00008-00003547-00003996 business success for your small business.
IJV74gnswrQ-00009-00004020-00004409 Be sure to like this video so that others know it's
IJV74gnswrQ-00010-00004409-00004712 valuable and they get to see it as well.
IJV74gnswrQ-00011-00004712-00004902 So what are milestones?
IJV74gnswrQ-00012-00004902-00005187 Well, I actually did some research,
IJV74gnswrQ-00013-00005187-00005547 and milestones date back to the Roman empire,
IJV74gnswrQ-00014-00005547-00005993 where they were actual stones placed on the roads so that
IJV74gnswrQ-00015-00005993-00006409 they could mark the distance that they had traveled.
IJV74gnswrQ-00016-00006409-00006798 And this is really about what milestones are for.
IJV74gnswrQ-00017-00006798-00007064 Milestones mark our distance.
IJV74gnswrQ-00018-00007064-00007428 They create clarity in how far we've gone.
IJV74gnswrQ-00019-00007428-00007689 So in your business planning,
IJV74gnswrQ-00020-00007689-00008168 a milestone allows you to see and measure how far you've
IJV74gnswrQ-00021-00008168-00008356 come along your plan,
IJV74gnswrQ-00022-00008356-00008835 right? So as you create a plan for your business growth,
IJV74gnswrQ-00023-00008835-00009418 then you would have milestones that when you reach that milestone,
IJV74gnswrQ-00024-00009418-00009502 you know,
IJV74gnswrQ-00025-00009502-00009783 you've gone a certain distance,
IJV74gnswrQ-00026-00009810-00010170 right? Just like if you're out walking in a path,
IJV74gnswrQ-00027-00010395-00010863 if you know where the different points are along that path,
IJV74gnswrQ-00028-00010866-00011340 or you're on the road to go down to the town
IJV74gnswrQ-00029-00011475-00011781 and all you can see is the road ahead of you.
IJV74gnswrQ-00030-00011832-00012387 Milestones help you understand how close you're getting to that goal.
IJV74gnswrQ-00031-00012423-00012696 And that's what milestones are really all about.
IJV74gnswrQ-00032-00012777-00013176 Now, when we're creating milestones,
IJV74gnswrQ-00033-00013326-00013981 it's easiest to create milestones looking from the future back.
IJV74gnswrQ-00034-00013981-00014091 What? Yes.
IJV74gnswrQ-00035-00014091-00014491 If you think about climbing a mountain,
IJV74gnswrQ-00036-00014491-00014600 all right.
IJV74gnswrQ-00037-00014600-00015013 If I walk up to the bottom of a mountain and
IJV74gnswrQ-00038-00015013-00015110 I look up.
IJV74gnswrQ-00039-00015110-00015497 That mountain looks pretty daunting,
IJV74gnswrQ-00040-00015497-00016032 but if I'm standing at the top of the mountain looking
IJV74gnswrQ-00041-00016032-00016445 down, my path to get here is pretty clear.
IJV74gnswrQ-00042-00016445-00016967 So you want to actually stand in the future and place
IJV74gnswrQ-00043-00016967-00017586 your milestones so that you have clarity about where you want
IJV74gnswrQ-00044-00017586-00017889 to go and how you can get there.
IJV74gnswrQ-00045-00017938-00018696 It's by achieving the milestones that you get the clarity about
IJV74gnswrQ-00046-00018696-00018940 how far you've come.
IJV74gnswrQ-00047-00018940-00019169 Because remember,
IJV74gnswrQ-00048-00019169-00019770 in some of the other videos that I've talked about,
IJV74gnswrQ-00049-00019770-00020428 we can only move what we measure and the milestones help
IJV74gnswrQ-00050-00020428-00020786 us measure how far we've come.
IJV74gnswrQ-00051-00020786-00021330 So when we know where we are along our journey,
IJV74gnswrQ-00052-00021330-00021931 we can then manage the fulfillment of our journey.
IJV74gnswrQ-00053-00021931-00022569 Now, if you are on the journey of building your business,
IJV74gnswrQ-00054-00022569-00022918 I have an amazing resource for you.
IJV74gnswrQ-00055-00022918-00023099 Below this video,
IJV74gnswrQ-00056-00023099-00023689 you're going to find a link to download our insider's guide
IJV74gnswrQ-00057-00023689-00023930 to success in business.
IJV74gnswrQ-00058-00023930-00024075 In this guide,
IJV74gnswrQ-00059-00024075-00024725 we define all of the major milestones and different actions that
IJV74gnswrQ-00060-00024725-00025195 you need to take to be able to fulfill on growing
IJV74gnswrQ-00061-00025195-00025352 your business.
IJV74gnswrQ-00062-00025352-00025882 Download that guide so that you have the milestones,
IJV74gnswrQ-00063-00025885-00025970 the path,
IJV74gnswrQ-00064-00025970-00026325 to take your business to the next level.
IJV74gnswrQ-00065-00026325-00026979 You can also get there at www.insidersguidetosuccessinbusiness.com.
IJV74gnswrQ-00066-00026979-00027441 I want to know what value you got from today's video.
IJV74gnswrQ-00067-00027441-00027827 So please leave me a comment so that I can see
IJV74gnswrQ-00068-00027827-00028277 the value that you got so I can respond and interact
IJV74gnswrQ-00069-00028277-00028364 with you.
IJV74gnswrQ-00070-00028364-00028954 Also, please like this video and subscribe to our YouTube channel
IJV74gnswrQ-00071-00028954-00029458 and click the bell to get notifications so that you don't
IJV74gnswrQ-00072-00029458-00029737 miss a single one of our videos.
IJV74gnswrQ-00073-00029812-00029906 Once again,
IJV74gnswrQ-00074-00029906-00030027 I'm Doug Barra.
IJV74gnswrQ-00075-00030027-00030207 And now it's your turn.
IJV74gnswrQ-00076-00030207-00030329 Click the link,
IJV74gnswrQ-00077-00030329-00030536 download your free guide,
IJV74gnswrQ-00078-00030536-00030827 take your business to the next level,
IJV74gnswrQ-00079-00030827-00031089 and I'll see you in our next video.
Ipe_zCw0oQ4-00000-00000000-00000342 Welcome to watch my video! We are a professional food
Ipe_zCw0oQ4-00001-00000342-00000864 flavor research and development, production and sales company, committed to providing customers
Ipe_zCw0oQ4-00002-00000864-00001404 with the best quality products and services. Through strict quality control and safety
Ipe_zCw0oQ4-00003-00001404-00001938 monitoring, our food flavors ensure that our products comply with international standards
Ipe_zCw0oQ4-00004-00001938-00002382 and regulations, and do not cause any harm to human health during use.
Ipe_zCw0oQ4-00005-00002382-00003060 We have a variety of flavors, including natural flavors and synthetic flavors, which can meet the
Ipe_zCw0oQ4-00006-00003060-00003540 needs and requirements of different customers. Our products are widely used in a variety
Ipe_zCw0oQ4-00007-00003540-00004068 of food fields, such as beverages, confectionery, baking, as well as medicine,
Ipe_zCw0oQ4-00008-00004068-00004584 cosmetics and other industries. We adopt advanced technology and
Ipe_zCw0oQ4-00009-00004584-00004938 equipment to ensure high quality and stability in the production process.
Ipe_zCw0oQ4-00010-00004938-00005526 As a professional food flavor wholesaler, we not only provide the highest quality products,
Ipe_zCw0oQ4-00011-00005526-00006000 but also provide personalized solutions and professional technical support.
Ipe_zCw0oQ4-00012-00006000-00006516 We can produce specific fragrances and formulations according to customer needs
Ipe_zCw0oQ4-00013-00006516-00006858 to help customers improve product quality and market competitiveness.
Ipe_zCw0oQ4-00014-00006858-00007314 If you are interested in our products or have any questions or suggestions,
Ipe_zCw0oQ4-00015-00007314-00007740 please feel free to contact us. We will serve you wholeheartedly!
IQEYUDv-1m4-00000-00000100-00000292 Hello and welcome.
IQEYUDv-1m4-00001-00000292-00000670 Yesterday I contacted
IQEYUDv-1m4-00002-00000911-00001186 a youtuber,
IQEYUDv-1m4-00003-00001794-00002244 who lives in West Virginia.
IQEYUDv-1m4-00004-00002244-00002688 His name is Kyle.
IQEYUDv-1m4-00005-00002938-00003442 Similar to me, he is making
IQEYUDv-1m4-00006-00003442-00003886 an Esperanto video every day.
IQEYUDv-1m4-00007-00004088-00004642 He is doing so only during
IQEYUDv-1m4-00008-00004642-00004842 December.
IQEYUDv-1m4-00009-00004842-00005042 Oh boy!
IQEYUDv-1m4-00010-00005130-00005514 Our cat is bugging me. Getting in my way.
IQEYUDv-1m4-00011-00005564-00005758 Say hello.
IQEYUDv-1m4-00012-00006752-00007022 She cannot say hello.
IQEYUDv-1m4-00013-00007695-00008358 Kyle is making Esperanto films everyday during December.
IQEYUDv-1m4-00014-00008358-00008716 I intend to do so
IQEYUDv-1m4-00015-00008716-00009070 also after December.
IQEYUDv-1m4-00016-00009158-00010296 Perhaps Kyle and myself will film a video together.
IQEYUDv-1m4-00017-00010478-00011220 It's really cool to find another
IQEYUDv-1m4-00018-00011220-00011552 Esperanto youtuber
IQEYUDv-1m4-00019-00011552-00012304 who lives close to me.
IQEYUDv-1m4-00020-00012794-00013338 On another subject, I read
IQEYUDv-1m4-00021-00013424-00014144 a scene from Hamlet today.
IQEYUDv-1m4-00022-00014341-00015096 Zamenhof translated Hamlet,
IQEYUDv-1m4-00023-00015308-00015806 and I have already read
IQEYUDv-1m4-00024-00015860-00016404 two of its scenes.
IQEYUDv-1m4-00025-00016404-00017074 I have not read
IQEYUDv-1m4-00026-00017262-00017602 Hamlet in English.
IQEYUDv-1m4-00027-00017640-00018502 I will first read it in Esperanto and after
IQEYUDv-1m4-00028-00018502-00019226 I intend to read it in English.
IQEYUDv-1m4-00029-00019536-00020274 So far, I am enjoying the experience.
IQEYUDv-1m4-00030-00020474-00020810 That is all for today.
IQEYUDv-1m4-00031-00020874-00021088 Until tomorrow!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00000-00000000-00000216 FNAF PLUSH PIZZA BIRTHDAY PARTY
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00001-00000216-00000600 Pillsbury Doughboy: Come on Bendy, let's start on the birthday cake already
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00002-00000600-00000824 Bendy: This is a good flavor to make!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00003-00000874-00001112 Betty Crocker!??.......NOOOOO!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00004-00001218-00001408 Pillsbury Doughboy: Why did you get this one?
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00005-00001408-00001688 What's wrong with it? Betty Crocker is really good
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00006-00001714-00001866 Why don't you like her?
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00007-00001880-00002016 I don't want to talk about it
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00008-00002016-00002424 BATIM BENDY: Well it's too late to get another brand, let's just make this one.
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00009-00002448-00002584 I think it'll be fine
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00010-00002600-00002672 Whatever!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00011-00002808-00002984 Alright, nice and easy now
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00012-00003432-00003532 There we go!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00013-00003590-00003782 Now it'll bake for 30 minutes
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00014-00003834-00004011 Freddy: Hey guys! I got the pizza ready
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00015-00004054-00004432 a nice hot fresh pepperoni  pizza from my parlor
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00016-00004444-00004662 Ohhhh!..... Come on Bendy
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00017-00004668-00004796 let's check it out!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00018-00004932-00005156 Freddy: Be careful! It's very hot
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00019-00005284-00005334 VIOLA!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00020-00005334-00005656 Pillsbury Doughboy: Freddy this looks and smells fantastic!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00021-00005656-00005742 Bendy: It sure does!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00022-00005756-00006074 Thank you! Well I'll start on the decorations now.
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00023-00006642-00007162 Bendy: Not bad at all! I love this Five Nights at Freddy's theme you got going on
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00024-00007162-00007386 Freddy: yea, it's got a nice vibe to it!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00025-00007430-00007742 Ok then! Well I think we're ready to Parteeeee!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00026-00007866-00008298 Dr: Now everyone, be careful when your swinging the stick around
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00027-00008354-00008618 Wreck It Ralph: Oh you missed it! Ha ha!!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00028-00008672-00008974 Pillsbury Doughboy: Oh, oh! Oh!... I think I'm breaking it!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00029-00009164-00009292 Oh oh... I'm tired!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00030-00009480-00009608 Everyone laughing
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00031-00009678-00010006 Little Jesse: Ugh!.... UGh! UGH!!..... I GOT IT!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00032-00010074-00010242 It's big and STUPID!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00033-00010242-00010528 Master Chief: Oh brother!..... when is this gonna be over?
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00034-00011238-00011374 Foxy: I can't get it!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00035-00011412-00011548 Ralph: Come on Foxy!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00036-00011830-00012046 Foxy: Can someone help me out!??
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00037-00012046-00012216 Miffy: it's right there in front of you Foxy!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00038-00012226-00012314 Hit it! NOW!!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00039-00012370-00012480 HI-YAAAH!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00040-00012602-00012738 This is really hard!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00041-00012904-00013088 Master Chief: OH FOR THE LOVE OF.....
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00042-00013530-00013676 Spiderman: Nice shot Master Chief!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00043-00013676-00013740 Master Chief: Thanks!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00044-00013790-00014154 Freddy: We're gonna play musical chairs now, it's very easy to play
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00045-00014154-00014562 Puppet: That's right, all you have to do is walk around in a circle of the chairs
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00046-00014562-00014694 while the music plays
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00047-00014694-00015232 when the music stops, you quickly grab a chair, who ever doesn't have a chair is out.
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00048-00015232-00015480 Bonnie: Piece of cake! I'm gonna beat you all! WATCH!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00049-00015506-00015858 Chica: Not on your luck Bonnie! You just wait and see.
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00050-00015880-00016184 Toad: Actually, I'm going to win, just watch!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00051-00017066-00017292 Little Jesse: Move Bonnie! This is my chair!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00052-00017292-00017522 Bonnie: No it isn't! It's mine Little Jesse back off!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00053-00017522-00017868 Toad: Circus Baby!! Your head is too big, get outta my way!!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00054-00017868-00018326 Circus Baby: My head is too big!?? Look who's talking, you look like Humpty dumpty!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00055-00018326-00018722 Master Chief: Ummm guys? There's like four other chairs for you still to get...
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00056-00019120-00019312 Master Chief: Let's move on!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00057-00019442-00019750 Springtrap: Hello!! I am the great Spring-Dini....
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00058-00019798-00020144 and I will perform, a great magical trick!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00059-00020296-00020668 I can magically guess any color block you choose!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00060-00020692-00020968 Now who wants to be my first volunteer?
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00061-00020998-00021252 Chica: I do, I do! Pick me, pick me!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00062-00021286-00021638 SpringTrap: Ok Chica, now pick your color block here
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00063-00021670-00022082 and I, the great SpringTrap-Dini will guess your color
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00064-00022212-00022422 Ummmm.... is your color purple?
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00065-00022422-00022490 Chica: No
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00066-00022632-00022964 Ughh.... your color is....abracadabra ...pink!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00067-00022964-00023038 Chica: Nope!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00068-00023054-00023198 Bonnie: Come on dude!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00069-00023266-00023434 Abracadabra....blue??
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00070-00023436-00023756 Little Jesse: Man!....This magician's booty!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00071-00023756-00023932 Someone needs to make him disappear!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00072-00024032-00024342 Ralph: Your the birthday boy and your wish is my command!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00073-00024618-00024674 Yeah!!!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00074-00025094-00025262 Chica: Happy 1st Birthday!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00075-00025274-00025354 Circus Baby: Happy Birthday Little Jesse
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00076-00025398-00025498 Little Jesse: Thanks!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00077-00025498-00025839 Circus Baby: Ok since you turned one....we're each gonna give you one sweet present.
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00078-00025962-00026012 Kiss
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00079-00026564-00027018 Miffy: Here you go Jesse, I got you some Oreo cookies since I know you like them
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00080-00027038-00027280 Ohhhh, just what I always wanted!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00081-00027280-00027668 Miffy: Yeah I figured you might want some. And my dad got you some too.
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00082-00027692-00027868 But you'll get those later
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00083-00027868-00028050 Happy Birthday Little Jesse
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00084-00028133-00028558 Barbie: It's time to eat everyone! We're gonna have some pizza.
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00085-00029020-00029139 Little Jesse: This is good Pizza guys!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00086-00029160-00029212 Bonnie: Yeah!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00087-00029212-00029262 Spiderman: It sure was!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00088-00029262-00029439 Bonnie: But what are we gonna do with all the left overs?
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00089-00029439-00029848 Toad: Well Little Jesse will take of it, since he eats everything.
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00090-00030104-00030256 Marionette: That's a fact for sure
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00091-00030256-00030552 Fuzzy: Umm Little Jesse, are you gonna have some room for cake?
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00092-00030552-00030736 I'm gonna get that cake and go....
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00093-00031122-00031330 Barbie: Oh dear, your so silly.
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00094-00031380-00031580 Master Chief: Ok, are you ready for your cake?
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00095-00031606-00031766 Yeah! I'm ready for cake
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00096-00031788-00032148 Bendy and Pillsbury Doughboy worked really hard on it
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00097-00032176-00032312 so we hope you like it
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00098-00032344-00032416 Alright!!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00099-00032998-00033166 It smells so chocolatey!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00100-00033218-00033268 Wow!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00101-00033338-00033482 it looks just like me!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00102-00033588-00033796 Everyone sings Happy Birthday
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00103-00035328-00035474 Circus Baby: Make a wish Little Jesse!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00104-00035474-00035748 Toad: yeah! Wish for something you really want!
IRAzXWwkiZQ-00105-00035830-00036266 Little Jesse thinks to himself: I wish the love we receive and we give will continue to grow.
IRX10-NKUs8-00000-00000000-00000200 wildlife animals
ITwVrQ66bFQ-00000-00000000-00000200 Hello Friends welcome to my YouTube channel Technical Zubair 
IV9svZzv30o-00000-00000136-00000336 GERALD FRIEDLAND: So now here's the other thing.
IV9svZzv30o-00001-00000336-00000511 Information about you on the internet will
IV9svZzv30o-00002-00000511-00001002 be used by somebody in their interest, including against you.
IV9svZzv30o-00003-00001002-00001234 So that is also very important.
IV9svZzv30o-00004-00001234-00001741 So when you post something, you know this happens.
IV9svZzv30o-00005-00001741-00001846 So let's play this video.
IV9svZzv30o-00006-00002537-00003140 So that's the part I disagree with, the last one.
IV9svZzv30o-00007-00003140-00003688 You have little control is true, but you have some control.
IV9svZzv30o-00008-00003688-00003801 And you should exercise it.
IV9svZzv30o-00009-00003801-00004015 That's basically what you do for this one.
IV9svZzv30o-00010-00004015-00004396 So first of all, only you share what you have to.
IV9svZzv30o-00011-00004396-00004605 So sometimes-- and, I think, I don't remember
IV9svZzv30o-00012-00004605-00004807 what this was, I signed up for PlayStation
IV9svZzv30o-00013-00004807-00005294 or something-- oh, no, I signed up for half San Francisco, half a marathon,
IV9svZzv30o-00014-00005294-00005514 and they asked my income bracket.
IV9svZzv30o-00015-00005514-00005565 What?
IV9svZzv30o-00016-00005565-00005691 You know, I just want to run the thing.
IV9svZzv30o-00017-00005691-00005830 So why do you ask for my income?
IV9svZzv30o-00018-00005830-00005963 This is not OK.
IV9svZzv30o-00019-00005963-00006144 So don't give it to them.
IV9svZzv30o-00020-00006144-00006723 So basically, only give information that they need to do their service.
IV9svZzv30o-00021-00006723-00006967 Do not give them more.
IV9svZzv30o-00022-00006967-00007298 And then some companies though, like, for example,
IV9svZzv30o-00023-00007298-00007814 Verizon will take your information and you don't even know it.
IV9svZzv30o-00024-00007814-00008260 So basically, Verizon will sell all the URLs
IV9svZzv30o-00025-00008260-00008570 that you've been going to to data brokers.
IV9svZzv30o-00026-00008570-00008920 So whenever you take your Verizon phone out and so on-- and I'm saying Verizon,
IV9svZzv30o-00027-00008920-00009154 because I have Verizon so I know it, but I'm pretty sure
IV9svZzv30o-00028-00009154-00009380 that the other providers to the same thing.
IV9svZzv30o-00029-00009380-00009601 So this is something that's pretty cool though,
IV9svZzv30o-00030-00009601-00009979 because now you are in California-- welcome to California--
IV9svZzv30o-00031-00009979-00010107 you can actually opt-out.
IV9svZzv30o-00032-00010107-00010494 You can actually go in Verizon, there's a slash opt-out or something,
IV9svZzv30o-00033-00010494-00010981 but also you get a letter every year, and you say no, I don't want this.
IV9svZzv30o-00034-00010981-00011113 And guess what?
IV9svZzv30o-00035-00011113-00011282 Here's how we can change the world.
IV9svZzv30o-00036-00011282-00011791 If we all said, I don't want you to sell the information to whoever
IV9svZzv30o-00037-00011791-00012256 is the highest bidder, then I'm pretty sure this business
IV9svZzv30o-00038-00012256-00012409 model wouldn't hold anymore.
IV9svZzv30o-00039-00012409-00012634 And then basically, they couldn't do this anymore,
IV9svZzv30o-00040-00012634-00012825 because it wouldn't be lucrative.
IV9svZzv30o-00041-00012825-00013088 So basically, opt-out.
IV9svZzv30o-00042-00013088-00013221 This is what you can do.
IV9svZzv30o-00043-00013221-00013527 And the more people start to opt-out when
IV9svZzv30o-00044-00013527-00014122 they can, the more legislators will also say, oh, actually people do opt-out.
IV9svZzv30o-00045-00014122-00014581 So we should actually make this a priority so that people can opt-out.
IV9svZzv30o-00046-00014581-00014760 And so this is a way it can work.
IV9svZzv30o-00047-00014760-00014921 It's basically like climate change.
IV9svZzv30o-00048-00014921-00015219 One person can't do anything, but if we all did it, guess what?
IV9svZzv30o-00049-00015219-00015519 Their business models would have to change,
IV9svZzv30o-00050-00015519-00016134 So I basically invite you to look at all the services you're using
IV9svZzv30o-00051-00016134-00016543 and look at the privacy notices and opt-out whenever you can,
IV9svZzv30o-00052-00016543-00017060 because there's always people saying, for example, Google is a $500 a year
IV9svZzv30o-00053-00017060-00017332 service and you don't pay anything.
IV9svZzv30o-00054-00017332-00017406 Great.
IV9svZzv30o-00055-00017406-00017676 We know we give them all our information for that,
IV9svZzv30o-00056-00017676-00017926 but then, again, Verizon is the most expensive cell phone
IV9svZzv30o-00057-00017926-00018391 provider we have in the US, and I think we should think about the two,
IV9svZzv30o-00058-00018391-00018686 because we give them our information on top of that.
IV9svZzv30o-00059-00018686-00018797 And so we can opt-out.
IV9svZzv30o-00060-00018797-00019017 So opt-out, if you can.
IZTtSRG77b8-00000-00000272-00001072 i'd like to welcome everybody here this evening i start by acknowledging the traditional owners of
IZTtSRG77b8-00001-00001072-00001616 the land on which we're meeting this evening the yellowkit willem clan of the bunurong
IZTtSRG77b8-00002-00001616-00002360 peoples and pay my respects to their elders past present and emerging i'd like to also
IZTtSRG77b8-00003-00002472-00003176 respect the elders of the lands on which many people are tuning in this evening
IZTtSRG77b8-00004-00003279-00004384 and i'd now like to pass over to anna to begin proceedings for this evening thank you
IZTtSRG77b8-00005-00004592-00005216 hi everyone i do like to add my acknowledgement of country and as i adjust this microphone awkwardly
IZTtSRG77b8-00006-00005272-00005800 um and i'm just dealing with some housekeeping very quickly before i hand over to the main event
IZTtSRG77b8-00007-00005800-00006352 i'd like to thank and welcome everyone for braving a chilly melbourne night to get here
IZTtSRG77b8-00008-00006352-00006904 and also welcome all of our i think 500 plus guests online so thank you for making the effort
IZTtSRG77b8-00009-00006904-00007544 to come here tonight to have this conversation i'd like to start by acknowledging that
IZTtSRG77b8-00010-00007544-00008176 this election more than any i think in history um has brought our communities into the crosshairs in
IZTtSRG77b8-00011-00008176-00008760 ways that just we just couldn't have imagined a few short weeks ago and i'd particularly like to
IZTtSRG77b8-00012-00008760-00009504 acknowledge the devastating impact of the last few weeks on our transgender women and our transgender
IZTtSRG77b8-00013-00009504-00010176 girls in our community it has been truly horrific the way this has played out and tonight is about
IZTtSRG77b8-00014-00010176-00010728 moving away from that debate tonight is about having a conversation about the very real and
IZTtSRG77b8-00015-00010728-00011336 pressing issues facing our communities and hearing from the major political parties about what
IZTtSRG77b8-00016-00011336-00011896 policy offerings and commitments they have on the table to actually take us forward as communities
IZTtSRG77b8-00017-00011976-00012600 i'd like to thank patricia carvelis for hosting us and moderating the discussion kindly agreeing to
IZTtSRG77b8-00018-00012600-00013152 bring her independence and journalistic rigour that we're all familiar with on a on a morning
IZTtSRG77b8-00019-00013152-00013896 to the event here tonight the event is being filmed please turn your phones off or on silent i
IZTtSRG77b8-00020-00013896-00014416 am aware also this will bring up potentially bring up issues for people so we will have the details
IZTtSRG77b8-00021-00014416-00014984 of q life um on the screen for those that need them and i'm sure many of you in the community
IZTtSRG77b8-00022-00014984-00015463 are involved in supporting the community and well aware of the good work the qlife
IZTtSRG77b8-00023-00015463-00016160 does please join us in the conversation so if you're tweeting use the hashtag equalityvotes
IZTtSRG77b8-00024-00016160-00016872 and the tweets will be featured on the on the broadcast as we move along in the evening
IZTtSRG77b8-00025-00016928-00017528 um but that's all from me uh i'd like to hand over now to patricia and to kick things off thanks
IZTtSRG77b8-00026-00017896-00018312 thanks everyone and i too would like to acknowledge the traditional owners of the
IZTtSRG77b8-00027-00018312-00018968 land where we stand their elders past present and emerging and to have a kind of broader think
IZTtSRG77b8-00028-00018968-00019616 about the intersectional issues too we are all beneficiaries uh i think of being on this land
IZTtSRG77b8-00029-00019680-00020352 um and um that's come at a price to many people and and the ongoing struggle that i go through
IZTtSRG77b8-00030-00020352-00020880 look i said yes to doing this election forum because i think debates um and discussions
IZTtSRG77b8-00031-00020968-00021576 uh that are focused on particular communities and minority communities like the lgbtiq plus
IZTtSRG77b8-00032-00021576-00022104 community should be conducted where people can ask questions of political leaders to find out where
IZTtSRG77b8-00033-00022104-00022704 the political parties stand on these things and so it is in that context i'd like to welcome the very
IZTtSRG77b8-00034-00022704-00023088 excellent people on the panel i know them all personally and i can tell you they are
IZTtSRG77b8-00035-00023088-00023560 all very very um passionate politicians janet rice of the greens penny wong
IZTtSRG77b8-00036-00023624-00024152 who needs no introduction of the labour party and of course senator andrew bragg new south wales
IZTtSRG77b8-00037-00024152-00024784 liberal hello senator andrew bragg who joins us on screen now there are very specific questions
IZTtSRG77b8-00038-00024784-00025400 we're going to come to tonight from community members who have very very specific questions
IZTtSRG77b8-00039-00025400-00025776 and i have some follow-ups too but before we get into that i think it's really important that
IZTtSRG77b8-00040-00025832-00026527 all of the people here are able to provide their opening statements about you know where they see
IZTtSRG77b8-00041-00026527-00027048 their party positioning on these issues and we'll start with you janet rice oh okay well you're
IZTtSRG77b8-00042-00027048-00027624 right next to me right why not no hierarchies i'm just going with who's right next to me and i don't
IZTtSRG77b8-00043-00027624-00028008 quite know where to stand but welcome that's a great spot yeah i think it's a great spot too
IZTtSRG77b8-00044-00028008-00028488 yes look i didn't want oprah i did want to start by acknowledging that we're on the lands of the
IZTtSRG77b8-00045-00028488-00028960 bunrang people and pay my respects to their elders and to all first nations peoples including any who
IZTtSRG77b8-00046-00028960-00029432 are with us here today and to commit ourselves that we need to be working for justice we need
IZTtSRG77b8-00047-00029432-00030032 to be working for treaties with our first nations peoples with regards to tonight and lgbtiq a plus
IZTtSRG77b8-00048-00030095-00030720 equality the greens reckon it is time to reach equality now we have i'm fed up with being on
IZTtSRG77b8-00049-00030720-00031360 this journey to equality we need to reach it now we launched our equality now platform for
IZTtSRG77b8-00050-00031360-00031904 this election here at the pride centre just a week ago and there are some there's a lot in it
IZTtSRG77b8-00051-00031904-00032488 but some of the key things that we we're really committed to are having a minister for equality
IZTtSRG77b8-00052-00032488-00033048 and uh lgbtiq a plus commissioner in the human rights commission and having a government that
IZTtSRG77b8-00053-00033048-00033744 will put equality for lgbtiq a plus people at the centre of our governance that really
IZTtSRG77b8-00054-00033744-00034304 cares that works with communities that shares power with those communities in order to achieve
IZTtSRG77b8-00055-00034304-00035144 equality across the huge range of portfolios that our rights intersect with we want to see an end
IZTtSRG77b8-00056-00035144-00035712 to all discrimination on the basis of gender and sexuality we have still got discrimination
IZTtSRG77b8-00057-00035712-00036248 in our sex discrimination act we obviously saw the liberal party with their religious
IZTtSRG77b8-00058-00036248-00036728 discrimination bill that was going to increase discrimination we want to get rid of it we do
IZTtSRG77b8-00059-00036728-00037392 not want to have lgbtiq plus kids discriminated in schools their teachers discriminate against
IZTtSRG77b8-00060-00037392-00037960 other people like people turning up at a homeless shelter running by a faith-based charity
IZTtSRG77b8-00061-00037960-00038584 being turned around all of those things are still legal under our existing anti-discrimination laws
IZTtSRG77b8-00062-00038664-00039256 and we want to really invest in lgbtiq a plus health and so we've got a commitment
IZTtSRG77b8-00063-00039256-00039896 to spending 265 million dollars i think it is over the forward estimates on our health and we
IZTtSRG77b8-00064-00039896-00040424 well-being strategy that would really address the issues of lgbtiq plus health
IZTtSRG77b8-00065-00040424-00040912 across the gamut of it and extra funding for mental health and we know the traumas that
IZTtSRG77b8-00066-00040912-00041664 we have been through so many of us over a pretty tough few years and we we need to be investing in
IZTtSRG77b8-00067-00041664-00042328 health and well-being and so that we can be really celebrating and really fulfilling the health of
IZTtSRG77b8-00068-00042328-00042928 all of our queer communities so i'm really proud to be here tonight really proud to be
IZTtSRG77b8-00069-00042984-00043840 the only openly biplus politician in the country as far as i know by politician and i'm committed
IZTtSRG77b8-00070-00043840-00044456 to you that the greens if we get to a position of kicking out morrison government that we would
IZTtSRG77b8-00071-00044456-00045072 support an incoming government push incoming labor government to go further and faster on issues of
IZTtSRG77b8-00072-00045072-00045592 equality so that we can really get to the end of our journey to equality thank you thanks senator
IZTtSRG77b8-00073-00046320-00046808 now we will um move to our other speakers in a moment but it's time for our welcome to
IZTtSRG77b8-00074-00046808-00047416 country unfortunately was slightly delayed um i uh we of course tried to acknowledge
IZTtSRG77b8-00075-00047416-00048000 the land where we are but uh that is not a welcome to country so please welcome our
IZTtSRG77b8-00076-00048000-00048688 speaker who i believe is imminently coming into the room and i'm very good at filling time so um
IZTtSRG77b8-00077-00049016-00049376 i'm trying not make inappropriate jokes penny i know i know i was
IZTtSRG77b8-00078-00049376-00049808 i was looking at it but where'd she go interesting patricia's bored
IZTtSRG77b8-00079-00050040-00051288 thank you david thanks david i'm so sorry for being late guys um yeah my apologies
IZTtSRG77b8-00080-00051967-00052448 all right woman jacob i'd like to pay my respects to our ancestors and elders past
IZTtSRG77b8-00081-00052448-00053152 present and emerging and to re respectfully recognize the trauma sacrifice and displacement
IZTtSRG77b8-00082-00053216-00053552 our ancestors and elders have experienced
IZTtSRG77b8-00083-00053832-00054128 i also want to recognize the commitment you are making today
IZTtSRG77b8-00084-00054255-00054879 by engaging in one of the oldest continuing practicing ceremonies in this country
IZTtSRG77b8-00085-00054984-00055512 by paying respects to the spirit of this land and its first people through this
IZTtSRG77b8-00086-00055512-00056072 you've shown the willingness to honor sacred ground that we all walk on as a descendant
IZTtSRG77b8-00087-00056072-00056567 of melbourne's first people the bullaron people of the great south eastern kulin
IZTtSRG77b8-00088-00056567-00057191 nations um please be able to welcome here today on behalf of papanada caroline briggs am
IZTtSRG77b8-00089-00057384-00057864 despite all the you know buildings and concrete and asphalt and all that sort of stuff
IZTtSRG77b8-00090-00057928-00058232 you are standing on the traditional country of the bunurong people
IZTtSRG77b8-00091-00058312-00058791 who are one of the five language groups that make up the south eastern kulin nations
IZTtSRG77b8-00092-00058791-00059191 which covers central victoria at the time of first european contact
IZTtSRG77b8-00093-00059288-00059984 these mobs being the boonerong the irandri the tanerong the jajarang and the wararang
IZTtSRG77b8-00094-00060232-00060896 our country now consists of a great multicultural city we know as melbourne the importance of our
IZTtSRG77b8-00095-00060896-00061560 land and our culture the spirit of bunjil our creator and his gifts of generosity
IZTtSRG77b8-00096-00061560-00062176 still influence this land and the people today what we have learned from our ancestors passed
IZTtSRG77b8-00097-00062176-00062744 down through generations still resonate with us these include the core values of learning
IZTtSRG77b8-00098-00062800-00063552 showing respect celebrating life and honoring sacred ground as australians whilst we come from
IZTtSRG77b8-00099-00063552-00064079 different clans language groups and even countries across the world we can all learn from these core
IZTtSRG77b8-00100-00064079-00064944 values the word welcome in boonerang language is woman jika but translates to come with purpose
IZTtSRG77b8-00101-00065000-00065584 it's also a spoken contract between the buddharong people as the customs of this country
IZTtSRG77b8-00102-00065584-00066112 and yourselves to ensure our laws are adhered to and to guarantee safe passage for those who ask
IZTtSRG77b8-00103-00066240-00066576 according to tradition this land has always been protected by a created bundle
IZTtSRG77b8-00104-00066576-00067424 who travels as a wedge-tailed eagle and by wire who protects the waterways and trails as a crew
IZTtSRG77b8-00105-00067424-00068016 uh bunjil taught the bullaron people to always welcome guests but requires us to ask all visitors
IZTtSRG77b8-00106-00068016-00068544 to make two promises which i've asked you today to obey the laws of bundle and to not harm the
IZTtSRG77b8-00107-00068544-00069072 children or to land abundant this commit was made through exchange a small bower dipped in water
IZTtSRG77b8-00108-00069072-00070240 and the spoken words woman jika so woman jika murm big big boonerong nam derp barapan atawlam come
IZTtSRG77b8-00109-00070240-00070864 with purpose my beautiful home the land of the two bays this is bunurong country welcome thank you
IZTtSRG77b8-00110-00071320-00071896 thank you thank you very much and we we appreciate that look it's time to
IZTtSRG77b8-00111-00071896-00072984 welcome the leader of the labor party in the senate and the shadow foreign minister senator
IZTtSRG77b8-00112-00073064-00073600 i think i'm on this mic so i'll move this one away yeah no worries uh thanks very much can i
IZTtSRG77b8-00113-00073600-00074136 thank david turnier for the generous welcome to country uh acknowledge that we meet on the lands
IZTtSRG77b8-00114-00074136-00074808 of the bunurong people acknowledge the first nations of all of the places from which people
IZTtSRG77b8-00115-00074808-00075320 are joining us online and say to you there are many reasons why i'd like us to win government
IZTtSRG77b8-00116-00075584-00075840 but actually first amongst them uh is
IZTtSRG77b8-00117-00075912-00076536 to have a government that gives full faith in ex delivery to the illumi statement from the heart
IZTtSRG77b8-00118-00076880-00077368 so elections are always a choice about what sort of country you want and what
IZTtSRG77b8-00119-00077368-00077968 i'd say to you is this election is a choice between a better future and more of the same
IZTtSRG77b8-00120-00078072-00078424 and importantly for our community it's a choice between a leader
IZTtSRG77b8-00121-00078512-00079520 whose reflex is division his reflex is to set people apart and an albanese labor government
IZTtSRG77b8-00122-00079648-00080120 which wants to bring people together and as i move around the country and i've traveled a fair
IZTtSRG77b8-00123-00080120-00080800 bit over the last few weeks i think australians are ready for a leader who brings people together
IZTtSRG77b8-00124-00081016-00081496 labour governments have had a long history a long and proud history of advancing equality for all
IZTtSRG77b8-00125-00081496-00082344 australians that would continue if we were elected i would like to announce tonight that we have made
IZTtSRG77b8-00126-00082344-00083136 an election commitment of 5.9 million dollars to afeo the federation of aid organizations and
IZTtSRG77b8-00127-00083136-00083648 napwa the associate national association of people with hiv australia both of which had
IZTtSRG77b8-00128-00083648-00084184 their funding cut by the morrison government and if elected we would restore that funding
IZTtSRG77b8-00129-00084720-00085424 in addition i know how important q life is to the community and how vulnerable
IZTtSRG77b8-00130-00085424-00086104 our community has been so i'm pleased to also announce that an albany labor government would
IZTtSRG77b8-00131-00086208-00086896 provide a one-off grant to boost queue life's peer support workforce so that more lgbt iq
IZTtSRG77b8-00132-00086896-00087672 plus australians can be reached in their time of need and finally we do need to make sure
IZTtSRG77b8-00133-00087736-00088248 that we continue to work with and empower the community in decisions that impact our community
IZTtSRG77b8-00134-00088392-00089056 and we will provide one-off grants to lgbtiq pluses health australia and affair to lead
IZTtSRG77b8-00135-00089056-00089688 engagement and consultation with the community and the department of health so i'm pleased that we've
IZTtSRG77b8-00136-00089688-00090512 managed to work with the organizations for some of those three announcements i think more broadly
IZTtSRG77b8-00137-00090512-00091264 i want to say this i've been in parliament now 20 years i've seen us make many advances
IZTtSRG77b8-00138-00091264-00091968 and i've seen some pretty awful debates and i want to acknowledge the the courage
IZTtSRG77b8-00139-00092152-00093112 and care of the community of our community and i want to say this to you i wish it were easier but
IZTtSRG77b8-00140-00093112-00093880 the fact is equality has never commonly easily it always has to be fought for it always has to
IZTtSRG77b8-00141-00093880-00094672 be one and what i ask you is on the 21st of may to take the next step in that fight thank you
IZTtSRG77b8-00142-00095136-00095808 thank you senator wong um liberal new south wales uh senator andrew bragg you can't come
IZTtSRG77b8-00143-00095808-00096544 to the lectern but please take it away thanks bk and uh thanks david for that welcome and i'll make
IZTtSRG77b8-00144-00096544-00097048 an acknowledgement of country as well and i'd like to acknowledge my parliamentary colleagues penny
IZTtSRG77b8-00145-00097048-00097688 and janet and acknowledge their personal efforts uh on these important issues over a long period of
IZTtSRG77b8-00146-00097688-00098216 time look one of the most and i'm going to spare you any sort of political talking points tonight
IZTtSRG77b8-00147-00098216-00098664 because i know that people are tired of all that um as this election drags on
IZTtSRG77b8-00148-00098720-00099328 um i mean look i'm i'm a believer in in a form of liberalism which i call live and let live
IZTtSRG77b8-00149-00099400-00099760 and i think it's very important that we go out of our way to support individuals
IZTtSRG77b8-00150-00099920-00100480 in the choices they make in their lives i i would say to you that it's also though
IZTtSRG77b8-00151-00100480-00101080 equally important that we do step in and support minority communities with funding
IZTtSRG77b8-00152-00101080-00101560 and other support that is required because i think the mark of a good society is how it treats
IZTtSRG77b8-00153-00101560-00102112 a minority group and i want to recognise that i know that there have been times including in the
IZTtSRG77b8-00154-00102112-00102848 recent past where it's been very difficult to be in the lgbti community and more broadly and
IZTtSRG77b8-00155-00102848-00103383 i regret that very much and it's very important that people know that there is a lot of support
IZTtSRG77b8-00156-00103456-00104216 for that community and over the course of uh this period of government and people like maurice payne
IZTtSRG77b8-00157-00104272-00105016 have gone out of their way to put a human rights agenda of lgbti on the global
IZTtSRG77b8-00158-00105016-00105735 stage at a very very it's a very high priority so um tonight um i'm announcing that the
IZTtSRG77b8-00159-00105735-00106359 government is supporting the community with an additional 4.3 million dollars in mental health
IZTtSRG77b8-00160-00106359-00107416 funding which is going to uh support the um the um piece of paper here the it's going to
IZTtSRG77b8-00161-00107511-00108296 for the lgbti health organization with a range of programs and i can provide that material directly
IZTtSRG77b8-00162-00108376-00108848 but i also wanted to make the point that from a personal point of view i mean i've tried to work
IZTtSRG77b8-00163-00108920-00109480 as much as i could with the equality organization over a long period of time i'd like to also
IZTtSRG77b8-00164-00109480-00109976 acknowledge anna brown uh and her colleagues equality because i think you do a great job in
IZTtSRG77b8-00165-00109976-00110504 representing uh the issues of your community uh whether it be on marriage equality or whether
IZTtSRG77b8-00166-00110504-00111135 it has been um through the debate we had on the religious discrimination bill where i provided a
IZTtSRG77b8-00167-00111224-00112152 uh additional comments uh on the legislation um as part of my role as a senator so look um i would
IZTtSRG77b8-00168-00112152-00112608 like to hear a couple of things tonight if it's possible because i think it's better if this is a
IZTtSRG77b8-00169-00112608-00113111 two-way discussion rather than just listening to politicians being on about their talking points
IZTtSRG77b8-00170-00113111-00113848 um we have made significant investments in the mental health component of the lgbti community
IZTtSRG77b8-00171-00113848-00114311 so i would like to know how effective you think those programs are and whether we are using the
IZTtSRG77b8-00172-00114311-00114632 right providers or whether there are other organizations that we should be looking at
IZTtSRG77b8-00173-00114696-00115311 and equally it would be a good opportunity to get an update on on what are the most important
IZTtSRG77b8-00174-00115311-00115872 federal issues uh in that equality space that we should try and address in the next ten of
IZTtSRG77b8-00175-00115872-00116208 parliament because there are a lot of issues that we're going to discuss tonight which are
IZTtSRG77b8-00176-00116208-00116592 state issues and they're important issues and i'm happy to give my open and honest
IZTtSRG77b8-00177-00116592-00116935 views on them but it would be good to get some feedback on those two things so i just
IZTtSRG77b8-00178-00116935-00117296 wanted to thank you very much for having me tonight and look forward to the discussion
IZTtSRG77b8-00179-00117759-00118376 um no um first question is from michelle mcnamara
IZTtSRG77b8-00180-00118376-00119216 michelle make your way to the lectern if you can thank you
IZTtSRG77b8-00181-00119216-00119759 thank you patricia and um thank you senators for being here tonight i'm michelle mcnamara
IZTtSRG77b8-00182-00119759-00120159 i'm the treasurer of transgender victoria and an out and proud transgender woman
IZTtSRG77b8-00183-00120272-00120935 there's been a lot of coverage this election campaign over attempts to exclude trans and gender
IZTtSRG77b8-00184-00120935-00121576 diverse women and girls from sports from playing sports in teams where they belong and are loved
IZTtSRG77b8-00185-00121680-00122032 the bill that senator chandler has proposed
IZTtSRG77b8-00186-00122032-00122720 is really unnecessary and divisive and the frankly offensive discussions that have come around it
IZTtSRG77b8-00187-00122776-00123616 have caused immense trauma in the trans and gender diverse community so my questions are twofold will
IZTtSRG77b8-00188-00123616-00124456 your party rule out support for this bill if it ever comes to the um the senate or the house and
IZTtSRG77b8-00189-00124456-00125048 what will your party do to address the very real issues that face the transgender diverse community
IZTtSRG77b8-00190-00125159-00125735 principally the physical and funding the physical and mental health care that's needed for those
IZTtSRG77b8-00191-00125735-00126520 those people and in particular the life-saving gender affirming health care the gender
IZTtSRG77b8-00192-00126520-00127111 confirming and affirming health care that is so desperately needed by this community thank you
IZTtSRG77b8-00193-00127359-00127824 senator bragg given it's certainly not your bill but it is a bill that's come from your
IZTtSRG77b8-00194-00127824-00128448 side of politics so i will put that question to you okay well look um thank you very much
IZTtSRG77b8-00195-00128448-00129056 for your question and as i said i'm sorry that there has been so much discussion about these
IZTtSRG77b8-00196-00129056-00129576 issues during an election campaign i don't think it's in anyone's interests for these issues to
IZTtSRG77b8-00197-00129576-00130183 be pushed into the heat of an election campaign i'm acutely aware of how vulnerable the trans
IZTtSRG77b8-00198-00130183-00131008 community is and as i say it's hugely regrettable um i would say as a legislator i mean if someone
IZTtSRG77b8-00199-00131008-00131408 wants to put forward a private center this bill which is what it is it's not a government bill
IZTtSRG77b8-00200-00131528-00131992 then the first thing that should happen is that bill should go to an inquiry where you
IZTtSRG77b8-00201-00131992-00132592 can gather evidence and my sense is that the evidence would be that the law as it stands is
IZTtSRG77b8-00202-00132592-00133144 already strong and that it allows community-based sporting organizations and national sporting
IZTtSRG77b8-00203-00133144-00133656 organizations to make their own judgments and they can exclude people based on strength stamina
IZTtSRG77b8-00204-00133712-00134552 and physique so the law is already strong so i think the test would be uh is a a need for there
IZTtSRG77b8-00205-00134552-00135280 to be a change in the law and i would say so far the evidence uh has not come in uh but i think
IZTtSRG77b8-00206-00135280-00135800 to do our jobs properly we need to go through that process of having a senate inquiry but as
IZTtSRG77b8-00207-00135800-00136472 i say i understand it's been an acutely difficult period and i regret that very much senator wong
IZTtSRG77b8-00208-00136712-00137384 are we sharing sharing is caring
IZTtSRG77b8-00209-00137560-00137728 well where to start
IZTtSRG77b8-00210-00137960-00138840 uh i respect that uh andrew is not one of the people doing this so but i would say to you this
IZTtSRG77b8-00211-00138840-00139552 is ultimately actually not about the policy we all know that so you ask decent policy questions
IZTtSRG77b8-00212-00139624-00140136 but this is about a political tactic uh in the same way as we saw some of
IZTtSRG77b8-00213-00140136-00140448 the religious discrimination bill used in that way and it's about
IZTtSRG77b8-00214-00140664-00141232 mr morrison's reflex to weaponise certain issues as a way of dividing the community
IZTtSRG77b8-00215-00141384-00142016 and i actually find it and i know this must be even more so for many people in the in
IZTtSRG77b8-00216-00142104-00142608 what who are transgender who don't identify in that community i i find it
IZTtSRG77b8-00217-00142784-00143432 actually really quite distressing um you know i have a couple of kids in my life
IZTtSRG77b8-00218-00143496-00143784 not my children but friends of the family and you know this is a
IZTtSRG77b8-00219-00143856-00144384 hard time for them trying to work out who they are and they hear this
IZTtSRG77b8-00220-00144808-00145520 um and i can i could sort of understand you know like i there are people of faith there
IZTtSRG77b8-00221-00145520-00145816 are people with very deeply held views there are people for whom
IZTtSRG77b8-00222-00145816-00146328 you know they're still this is still a learning process for them i could understand if there was
IZTtSRG77b8-00223-00146448-00147440 you know people were on that journey but it's not about that is it it is there's something um
IZTtSRG77b8-00224-00147648-00148328 really um deeply wrong where a political leader can target kids who are vulnerable
IZTtSRG77b8-00225-00148416-00149160 who are more likely at we know to self-harm in an attempt to play a political identity card
IZTtSRG77b8-00226-00149360-00150144 so uh i uh acknowledged andrew's intervention and others in the liberal party i wish that that more
IZTtSRG77b8-00227-00150144-00151272 of them were able to stop this uh and you know i just keep talking about this not this or not be
IZTtSRG77b8-00228-00151272-00151944 an issue weaponised in an election campaign because it shouldn't be in a decent country
IZTtSRG77b8-00229-00152504-00153032 the attacks on trans women and the attacks absolutely completely undermining the identity
IZTtSRG77b8-00230-00153032-00153480 of trans people gender diverse and non-binary people has just been appalling through this
IZTtSRG77b8-00231-00153480-00154016 election campaign and to have a pre-selected liberal candidate to be fanning the flames of
IZTtSRG77b8-00232-00154016-00154704 that transphobia i've just it's been a really very sad moment in australian political history
IZTtSRG77b8-00233-00154832-00155448 and to be in the senate and to hear openly transphobic really dangerous and divisive
IZTtSRG77b8-00234-00155512-00155992 speeches regularly by some of those liberal senators is also incredibly distressing
IZTtSRG77b8-00235-00156096-00156648 the greens you know have been absolutely committed to ending all discrimination against trans and
IZTtSRG77b8-00236-00156648-00157096 gender diverse and non-binary people certainly the legislation that's being proposed by claire
IZTtSRG77b8-00237-00157096-00157576 chandler i mean it should not be seeing the light of day and if it if it comes back well i just it
IZTtSRG77b8-00238-00157576-00158056 just shows you that the liberals basically are not willing to call out that transphobia
IZTtSRG77b8-00239-00158056-00158464 their party should be calling that out completely if they have got any
IZTtSRG77b8-00240-00158464-00159072 um sense of the rights and and the health and the well-being of trans and gender diverse people
IZTtSRG77b8-00241-00159168-00159656 what you do about it from here i mean it's not a it's not a debate it's an attack
IZTtSRG77b8-00242-00159656-00160152 and we certainly over the last couple of weeks have really struggled with how much you respond
IZTtSRG77b8-00243-00160152-00160752 to it or how much that's just inflaming these attacks but i mean there are a number of things
IZTtSRG77b8-00244-00160752-00161272 and one is actually ending all discrimination in our laws against transgender diverse and
IZTtSRG77b8-00245-00161272-00161824 non-binary people and that discrimination still exists it exists in the name of religion in the
IZTtSRG77b8-00246-00161824-00162240 discrimination that's allowed in schools and discrimination is allowed in other institutions
IZTtSRG77b8-00247-00162240-00162800 we need to get rid of it because that is adding to the stigma it's basically continuing just this
IZTtSRG77b8-00248-00162888-00163320 seating transgender diverse and non-binary people as a part as different
IZTtSRG77b8-00249-00163320-00163696 and able to be discriminated against and that religious discrimination has got to go
IZTtSRG77b8-00250-00163784-00164296 we do need to be doing things like supporting gender affirming health care and the greens we
IZTtSRG77b8-00251-00164296-00164928 is part of our platform we've got a commitment to be spent to be a fund of 15 million a year so
IZTtSRG77b8-00252-00164928-00165608 that anybody um accessing gender affirming health care would not have any out-of-pocket costs and
IZTtSRG77b8-00253-00165608-00166216 and we need to be generally supporting um the trans community and doing everything we can
IZTtSRG77b8-00254-00166216-00166664 certainly access to mental health and so our mental health policy is to include all
IZTtSRG77b8-00255-00166664-00167208 mental health under medicare so people who are struggling because of the discrimination and
IZTtSRG77b8-00256-00167208-00167576 stigma with their mental health are able to access whatever mental health treatment
IZTtSRG77b8-00257-00167576-00168016 they need at no cost these are some of the things that are needed and generally having
IZTtSRG77b8-00258-00168080-00168608 spending resources spending money which we've got a commitment to do supporting organizations
IZTtSRG77b8-00259-00168608-00169080 who are advocating for trans and diverse people and we've got a fund of 70 million dollars to be
IZTtSRG77b8-00260-00169080-00169616 supporting community organizations to make sure that this discrimination ends thank you okay
IZTtSRG77b8-00261-00169696-00170368 amy take it away thanks my name is amy spencer and i work for the independent education union
IZTtSRG77b8-00262-00170368-00170992 our union represents teachers and support staff from faith-based schools many of our members are
IZTtSRG77b8-00263-00170992-00171664 people of faith and they're also part of the lgbtq plus community we often hear stories
IZTtSRG77b8-00264-00171664-00172160 of their experience of discrimination in the workplace such as losing their job simply because
IZTtSRG77b8-00265-00172160-00172912 of who they are or who they love i've got two questions one what will your party do to protect
IZTtSRG77b8-00266-00172912-00173720 lgbtq plus people from being fired expelled or otherwise discriminated against should you be
IZTtSRG77b8-00267-00173720-00174352 elected and second will you commit to ensuring that any future legal protections for people of
IZTtSRG77b8-00268-00174352-00174816 faith such as the religious discrimination bill proposed by the morrison government
IZTtSRG77b8-00269-00174904-00175544 will not override or come at the expense of protections for lgbt iq plus people thanks thanks
IZTtSRG77b8-00270-00175896-00176352 uh senator bragg i'd like you to address that question because i know it's become
IZTtSRG77b8-00271-00176504-00177208 quite a big one in your political party thanks amy for that question the answer
IZTtSRG77b8-00272-00177208-00177928 to the question is that teachers and students in school shouldn't face discrimination and
IZTtSRG77b8-00273-00177928-00178480 i think there is clear evidence that far too many gay teachers have been sacked including people
IZTtSRG77b8-00274-00178480-00179232 that i know and i think that's just a small sample frankly i think that there are other people that
IZTtSRG77b8-00275-00179288-00179952 conceal their true identity and do other things which is again very regrettable so look too many
IZTtSRG77b8-00276-00179952-00180536 people have been sacked from schools and that's why it's essential that we do revisit the issues
IZTtSRG77b8-00277-00180600-00181208 on uh on teachers as well as as students in the next parliament now there will be an alrc
IZTtSRG77b8-00278-00181304-00181784 law reform commission review into these matters and it's very important that we get the benefit
IZTtSRG77b8-00279-00181784-00182464 of that before we proceed uh but look i i don't think that the drafting is all that complicated
IZTtSRG77b8-00280-00182464-00182960 i think i think some people try to make it look harder than it needs to be the principle is uh you
IZTtSRG77b8-00281-00182960-00183408 shouldn't be sacked if you if you're gay i mean you wouldn't be sacked if you were black to be
IZTtSRG77b8-00282-00183408-00183904 frank so i think that's a very important principle and we want to achieve that in the next parliament
IZTtSRG77b8-00283-00183984-00184480 look i've been told i'm allowed to ask um follow-up questions so i will senator bragg
IZTtSRG77b8-00284-00184544-00185416 you're well that's the only reason i agreed senator bragg the question is this
IZTtSRG77b8-00285-00185536-00186128 you say that but actually you know the focus of the wentworth by-election where this was
IZTtSRG77b8-00286-00186128-00186720 first promised was to remove discrimination on gay students teachers were not mentioned by
IZTtSRG77b8-00287-00186800-00187272 your government and even on the gay students that hasn't been ordered so the question is
IZTtSRG77b8-00288-00187272-00187632 have you ditched that promise because the wentworth by-election was some time ago
IZTtSRG77b8-00289-00187768-00188168 well no it hasn't been ditched and in fact the commitment on students
IZTtSRG77b8-00290-00188168-00188840 was affirmed earlier this year i think it needs to be broadened uh to deal with all students and
IZTtSRG77b8-00291-00188840-00189480 certainly in terms of teachers that is before the alrc so once we get the alrc report in
IZTtSRG77b8-00292-00189480-00189848 uh there will be a strong push to get that done it's very important i'm sorry it's taking
IZTtSRG77b8-00293-00189848-00190208 so long but as you know sometimes it's difficult to get things done in canberra
IZTtSRG77b8-00294-00190296-00190992 yes i've noticed um senator wong um could you address that question uh i'm glad you brought
IZTtSRG77b8-00295-00190992-00191680 up the wentworth by-election because it is useful to remember how long the promise to protect kids
IZTtSRG77b8-00296-00191680-00192512 has been around for uh and um in fact we we did get that amendment up on the religious
IZTtSRG77b8-00297-00192512-00192992 discrimination bill in relation to children as you might recall which was one of the reasons why
IZTtSRG77b8-00298-00193064-00193848 the prompt mr morrison then rejected it i would say two things you know we're a party
IZTtSRG77b8-00299-00193848-00194408 of government that seeks to speak to australians from all walks of life including people of faith
IZTtSRG77b8-00300-00194496-00195360 and i think there are there was a way to have a conversation um respectfully between different
IZTtSRG77b8-00301-00195360-00195792 perspectives on relation to the religious discrimination bill because the principles are
IZTtSRG77b8-00302-00195856-00196352 reasonably clear people ought not be vilified for their religion people ought not be vilified or
IZTtSRG77b8-00303-00196352-00196856 discriminated against because of who they are it's a reasonably simple set of propositions
IZTtSRG77b8-00304-00196936-00197688 um again i think this is an issue that did get weaponized and became very divisive because of
IZTtSRG77b8-00305-00197688-00198448 the way mr morrison wanted to approach it we've made our position clear we've said we do support
IZTtSRG77b8-00306-00198552-00199008 protections against religious vilification we do support protections for students against
IZTtSRG77b8-00307-00199008-00199592 discrimination and we do support protections for teachers from discrimination at work
IZTtSRG77b8-00308-00199592-00200080 we have and to be completely friendly but we have said we respect the rights of
IZTtSRG77b8-00309-00200328-00200744 religious schools to preference people of faith in the selection of staff
IZTtSRG77b8-00310-00200744-00201224 and we we've been upfront about that and that's that that has been how we've approached this
IZTtSRG77b8-00311-00201224-00201688 you know i was part of a government that for the first time put protections
IZTtSRG77b8-00312-00201688-00202400 for people's sexual orientation uh into the sex discrimination act is that 2011
IZTtSRG77b8-00313-00202584-00203288 um i think we did it before that and why anyway you might be right um you know
IZTtSRG77b8-00314-00203376-00204256 i think we can make similar progress here um but we have to do it uh in a way that i don't
IZTtSRG77b8-00315-00204256-00204816 think the liberal party with all due respect to andrew i don't think that that they will ever well
IZTtSRG77b8-00316-00204816-00205248 certainly while mr morrison leads them are going to be able to do it in a way that doesn't become
IZTtSRG77b8-00317-00205408-00206080 highly weaponised um now i'm going to start being a bit of a time keeper i've got to say because
IZTtSRG77b8-00318-00206080-00206600 in order to no no and it wasn't a specific comment on you sent it along everyone um so let's just try
IZTtSRG77b8-00319-00206600-00207119 and keep things you know tight all right well my answer is pretty tight we need to get rid of the
IZTtSRG77b8-00320-00207119-00207632 exams exemptions so they're in section 38 of the sex discrimination act full stop get rid of them
IZTtSRG77b8-00321-00207632-00208104 and and allow people to be able to be who they are at school whether
IZTtSRG77b8-00322-00208104-00208432 they are students or whether they're teachers and the fact that this is
IZTtSRG77b8-00323-00208776-00209352 the fact that this is possible even and i've know many many people of faith that support
IZTtSRG77b8-00324-00209352-00210128 this position the real world example of why this isn't going to cause sky to fall in for religious
IZTtSRG77b8-00325-00210128-00210623 institutions and people of faith is tasmania because tasmania has had legislation for over
IZTtSRG77b8-00326-00210623-00211136 20 years that has not allowed discrimination against students or teachers in schools on
IZTtSRG77b8-00327-00211136-00211608 the basis of their gender identity or sexuality and the religious schools in tasmania have coped
IZTtSRG77b8-00328-00211608-00212136 with that just fine and that's how it should be in the rest of the country and it should be happening
IZTtSRG77b8-00329-00212136-00212536 immediately we need to get rid of that discrimination certainly the religious
IZTtSRG77b8-00330-00212536-00212944 discrimination bill was going to increase the grounds of discrimination which is why i was
IZTtSRG77b8-00331-00212944-00213360 really disappointed that the labour party actually voted for it in the house of representatives when
IZTtSRG77b8-00332-00213360-00213840 it was introduced okay so senator bragg i do have a follow-up question before we bring the next
IZTtSRG77b8-00333-00213840-00214496 person up which is just on the statement of belief are you concerned about the statement of belief
IZTtSRG77b8-00334-00214648-00215223 in the religious discrimination act i feel like this is a uh free a premeditated question
IZTtSRG77b8-00335-00215223-00215784 or something i don't know um look i mean no it's the most obvious question about the bill
IZTtSRG77b8-00336-00215848-00216384 well i mean i think as you know i i published a separate report in the senate inquiry which
IZTtSRG77b8-00337-00216384-00217016 dealt with this in detail and i think that there are some issues with the statement of belief and
IZTtSRG77b8-00338-00217016-00217488 those issues would need would need to be addressed uh if it was to be progressed in
IZTtSRG77b8-00339-00217488-00217912 any way i think everyone accepts the principle of having a religious discrimination bill i
IZTtSRG77b8-00340-00217912-00218456 mean every mainstream person accepts that there are areas in public life where religious people
IZTtSRG77b8-00341-00218528-00219048 have been discriminated against and we need to fix that so the question is uh what does
IZTtSRG77b8-00342-00219048-00219464 it need what are the essential components and i'm not sure that's an essential component
IZTtSRG77b8-00343-00219616-00220048 um next question is from matthew my name is matthew i grew up in
IZTtSRG77b8-00344-00220048-00220712 a loving family in a tight-knit religious community like many lgbtq kids growing up
IZTtSRG77b8-00345-00220767-00221400 at the time i needed at the most to hear messages of support and acceptance at school at home and at
IZTtSRG77b8-00346-00221400-00222008 church um and instead i heard that i was broken disordered and under the control of evil spirits
IZTtSRG77b8-00347-00222119-00222640 when i reached out for help the support that i received didn't seem to support me it sought
IZTtSRG77b8-00348-00222640-00223408 to change who i was and it was very damaging if elected what would you do to end these damaging
IZTtSRG77b8-00349-00223408-00224184 practices damaging conversion practices that seek to change and suppress who we are
IZTtSRG77b8-00350-00224312-00225064 um sorry conversion therapy is yeah at the heart of the question senator ross we'll
IZTtSRG77b8-00351-00225064-00225632 begin with you we can mix up the order okay um essentially we support the legislation
IZTtSRG77b8-00352-00225632-00226296 such as has been introduced in victoria to end conversion practices because they are so damaging
IZTtSRG77b8-00353-00226352-00226767 we feel that there should be a national approach we've actually got legislation different states
IZTtSRG77b8-00354-00226767-00227456 which is of different um levels of appropriateness and and different strengths in ending conversion
IZTtSRG77b8-00355-00227456-00228136 practices the victorian one was developed with the conversion practice survivors groups brave and the
IZTtSRG77b8-00356-00228136-00228632 other other groups and is really the legislation that should be adopted across the country
IZTtSRG77b8-00357-00228632-00229096 and we would want to we certainly have got a commitment for funding a sort of national
IZTtSRG77b8-00358-00229096-00229504 leadership role that the fed the fed should be taking to actually make sure that we've got
IZTtSRG77b8-00359-00229504-00229976 legislation right across the country to end conversion practices thank you senator wong
IZTtSRG77b8-00360-00231064-00231536 look generally this has i mean i think state the state labor government in victoria has made clear
IZTtSRG77b8-00361-00231608-00231984 has dealt with this is as janet said it has generally been
IZTtSRG77b8-00362-00232064-00232512 uh a matter for state governments can't walk i should start by saying matthew i'm sorry that
IZTtSRG77b8-00363-00232512-00233152 you know your journey has been so difficult and there's that then so damaging as you said um
IZTtSRG77b8-00364-00233152-00233984 and uh i hope you're in a much better place in your life now that's a good thing um uh generally
IZTtSRG77b8-00365-00233984-00234767 this has been a matter for the states i am familiar obviously through engagement with various
IZTtSRG77b8-00366-00234767-00235432 advocacy groups with the some of what has occurred in victoria we do have a national
IZTtSRG77b8-00367-00235432-00236128 platform commitment that says we oppose it that is the platform position but in terms of legislation
IZTtSRG77b8-00368-00236128-00236888 i think the view has been that this is a matter for state labour governments senator bragg
IZTtSRG77b8-00369-00237048-00237776 well the state liberal government of new south wales has flagged that it would consider
IZTtSRG77b8-00370-00237776-00238519 supporting a similar bill in new south wales and that is something that i know that mark curran
IZTtSRG77b8-00371-00238519-00239096 has been appointed by premier perite to look at these issues is he's examining there's also
IZTtSRG77b8-00372-00239096-00239560 a private member's bill currently before the state parliament which looks at this in a range
IZTtSRG77b8-00373-00239560-00240071 of other things so um i think moving in the sensible direction there in the premier state
IZTtSRG77b8-00374-00240200-00240544 can can i add i just found very nice briefly very briefly
IZTtSRG77b8-00375-00240648-00241184 senator rice that that we would commit to 125 million dollars to fund the approach recommended
IZTtSRG77b8-00376-00241184-00241648 in the sexual orientation and gender identity change okay if it's survivor statement including
IZTtSRG77b8-00377-00241648-00242384 a national inquiry okay dr alice de young is our next uh questioner my name's alice and i'm from
IZTtSRG77b8-00378-00242384-00243136 the board of intersex human rights australia i was 13 when i was diagnosed with an intersex condition
IZTtSRG77b8-00379-00243208-00243800 for many australians born with innate characteristic variations of sex characteristics
IZTtSRG77b8-00380-00243888-00244616 are subjected to so-called normalizing medical interventions surgical and medical
IZTtSRG77b8-00381-00244704-00245552 without their personal consent at a much earlier age what will your government do to prevent such
IZTtSRG77b8-00382-00245552-00246584 unnecessary procedures and support intersex australians and their families
IZTtSRG77b8-00383-00246928-00247432 so senator rice um you can take that one do you think that there needs to be legislation
IZTtSRG77b8-00384-00247432-00247888 absolutely there needs to be national legislation to make sure that surgery without consent is
IZTtSRG77b8-00385-00247888-00248384 not undertaken for these so-called normalizing procedures there's been a massive amount of work
IZTtSRG77b8-00386-00248384-00248871 done by the intersex organizations particularly the intersect human rights association and
IZTtSRG77b8-00387-00248871-00249344 intersex advocates across the country a number of years ago now and they prepared the darlington
IZTtSRG77b8-00388-00249344-00249808 statement which outlines everything that needs to occur in our platform we are committed to
IZTtSRG77b8-00389-00249808-00250392 we would spend 132 million dollars over the next four years to implement the darlington statement
IZTtSRG77b8-00390-00250392-00250912 which would basically work through funding for the for the public service working to get that
IZTtSRG77b8-00391-00250912-00251400 nationally consistent legislative approach up um three million dollars a year for additional
IZTtSRG77b8-00392-00251400-00251848 funding to better understand support the needs of people with intersex variations
IZTtSRG77b8-00393-00251848-00252240 funding for the community organizations to support advocacy and peer support and
IZTtSRG77b8-00394-00252240-00252664 another four million dollars a year for additional funding for the education of health welfare and
IZTtSRG77b8-00395-00252664-00253160 allied professionals in issues regarding people with intersex variations thank you senator wong
IZTtSRG77b8-00396-00253504-00254176 uh we have a platform commitment uh in general terms about the develop to supporting
IZTtSRG77b8-00397-00254248-00254608 your intersex lead organizations to provide support to intersex
IZTtSRG77b8-00398-00254608-00255496 persons and their families and to advocate on intersex issues the we we have um uh funded
IZTtSRG77b8-00399-00255496-00256384 as i announced tonight a consul consultation for the broader lgbtiq plus community um
IZTtSRG77b8-00400-00256471-00257184 uh i'll be frank i i'm not as familiar as janet is with the work your community has done
IZTtSRG77b8-00401-00257256-00257816 uh it might be good to grab you afterwards because i would have thought some of the existing
IZTtSRG77b8-00402-00257816-00258767 medical requirements around consent as they have been modernised over the years
IZTtSRG77b8-00403-00258928-00259423 should at least ensure that people are not put in the position that you describe
IZTtSRG77b8-00404-00259480-00260112 um so i'm trying to look at you uh who do you describe uh as having been pressured to
IZTtSRG77b8-00405-00260312-00261152 behave in a certain way um or to to have certain um health advice provided to you at an age of 13
IZTtSRG77b8-00406-00261152-00261784 so i would have thought that that should be dealt with so i'm happy to talk to you afterwards
IZTtSRG77b8-00407-00261912-00262528 senator bragg it does seem like one of those um issues that actually politicians are probably
IZTtSRG77b8-00408-00262600-00263304 just not aware of enough do you think there needs to be some some reform and research in this area
IZTtSRG77b8-00409-00263304-00263992 given that clearly the parliament's not up to date on it there has been a human rights commission
IZTtSRG77b8-00410-00263992-00264440 inquiry that has looked at some of these matters and that reported to the attorney general
IZTtSRG77b8-00411-00264440-00265048 at the end of last year and that has recommended there'd be a a panel established to make
IZTtSRG77b8-00412-00265120-00265448 uh to provide advice about how these judgments are made and so there's more
IZTtSRG77b8-00413-00265448-00266192 more oversight uh and frankly integrity in how this is undertaken uh and i will be raising this
IZTtSRG77b8-00414-00266192-00266584 with the attorney general uh if we are returning to government we need to give a proper response to
IZTtSRG77b8-00415-00266584-00267384 this you know within the first few months okay thank you very much um i think that's a pretty
IZTtSRG77b8-00416-00267384-00267960 interesting answer actually um nikki bath is our next person who's going to be asking a question
IZTtSRG77b8-00417-00268824-00269328 thank you so much um i'm nikki barth i'm the ceo of lgbtiq plus health australia and it's
IZTtSRG77b8-00418-00269328-00269752 just wonderful to see you all here today and to know that everyone's there online
IZTtSRG77b8-00419-00269832-00270360 uh lgbtiq plus people have been identified as priority populations in a range of existing
IZTtSRG77b8-00420-00270360-00270936 national strategies however there's a currently a real lack of national coordination of those
IZTtSRG77b8-00421-00270936-00271584 goals strategies and evaluation of those strategies despite evidence of continued
IZTtSRG77b8-00422-00271584-00272000 and worsening health and well-being outcomes can you please explain your
IZTtSRG77b8-00423-00272000-00272608 party's commitments to investing in a long-term plan lha is asking for a 10-year action plan
IZTtSRG77b8-00424-00272664-00273112 that will give us a whole-of-government plan to improve lgbtiq plus health and well-being
IZTtSRG77b8-00425-00273112-00273488 and to reduce the health disparities that are continuing to worsen thank you
IZTtSRG77b8-00426-00273952-00274184 senator bragg i'm going to start with you sorry
IZTtSRG77b8-00427-00274296-00274816 well thanks nikki well i think as i said in my opening statement we are going to provide
IZTtSRG77b8-00428-00274816-00275712 your organization with 3.7 million of the new 4.2 million that's been announced today to undertake
IZTtSRG77b8-00429-00275832-00276096 a lot more research particularly on the mental health side
IZTtSRG77b8-00430-00276152-00276896 uh and to get some better data across the board so my hope is that that additional uh 3.7 million
IZTtSRG77b8-00431-00276896-00277336 dollars for these four projects that you've been wanting to have funded will go some way
IZTtSRG77b8-00432-00277336-00278216 and anything beyond that it's something that i can take up internally senator wong well just to say
IZTtSRG77b8-00433-00278384-00279208 i think we have announced a one-off grant for consultation process purposes on the very issue
IZTtSRG77b8-00434-00279208-00279840 you described which is what is the experience of the lgbtiq plus community how could we look at the
IZTtSRG77b8-00435-00279840-00280464 health system differently so i think when talking to mark butler about this his view was we should
IZTtSRG77b8-00436-00280464-00281352 have a a a commonwealth supported consultation process uh to work out how to develop the sort of
IZTtSRG77b8-00437-00281352-00282136 strategy just sorry where are you oh there you are strategy described um which is you know i suppose
IZTtSRG77b8-00438-00282136-00282624 more holistic across different different sectors of of of health state and federal
IZTtSRG77b8-00439-00282920-00283696 um we i've worked closely with the lgbti qa plus health alliance and other health advocates and
IZTtSRG77b8-00440-00283696-00284432 health and wellbeing of lgbti qa plus people is of absolute absolute paramount importance
IZTtSRG77b8-00441-00284520-00285192 we costed we basically took the requests not just for the development of a overarching health and
IZTtSRG77b8-00442-00285192-00285744 wellbeing plan but what it would cost to implement that health and wellbeing plan over first over the
IZTtSRG77b8-00443-00285744-00286232 next four years and over the next 10 years to the parliamentary budget office and they came back and
IZTtSRG77b8-00444-00286232-00286752 basically said it would be at least 200 million dollars so we have committed an our platform to
IZTtSRG77b8-00445-00286816-00287528 a 285 million dollars to be implementing to be developing and implementing an lgbti qa plus
IZTtSRG77b8-00446-00287528-00288184 health and wellbeing plan and that plan needs to be front and central to a lot of the work that
IZTtSRG77b8-00447-00288184-00288576 goes on with queer communities across australia and be one of the things that our minister for
IZTtSRG77b8-00448-00288576-00289056 equality would actually have carriage of because yes most of it fits into health but health and
IZTtSRG77b8-00449-00289056-00289608 well-being for lgbtiq a plus people crosses across portfolios and it really needs to have
IZTtSRG77b8-00450-00289608-00290144 a focus and an intent and a commitment to be really working across those portfolios to make
IZTtSRG77b8-00451-00290144-00290672 sure that the health and wellbeing needs of lgbt iqa plus people are really prioritized
IZTtSRG77b8-00452-00290760-00291384 our next question's from ricky spencer
IZTtSRG77b8-00453-00291920-00292536 hi everyone um thank you for having me here today my name is ricky spencer my pronouns are they in
IZTtSRG77b8-00454-00292536-00293304 her i am a proud trans woman with a disability a qualified primary school and secondary teacher
IZTtSRG77b8-00455-00293304-00293952 and religious education accredited just on that note um i'm somebody who can't
IZTtSRG77b8-00456-00293952-00294664 get work in this victorian school every time i'm looked at they say thanks but no thanks so
IZTtSRG77b8-00457-00294744-00295520 so much for our discrimination laws hey um i'm also a research student i'm a community worker
IZTtSRG77b8-00458-00295520-00295864 and most importantly i'm from the stolen generation so
IZTtSRG77b8-00459-00295864-00296608 i'd like to acknowledge any other mob here pay my respects to elders past and present and emerging
IZTtSRG77b8-00460-00296704-00297464 my question is as follows a disproportionate number of lgbtiq people experience poorer health
IZTtSRG77b8-00461-00297464-00298328 outcomes and have higher risks of suicide compared with broader populations rates of self-harm and
IZTtSRG77b8-00462-00298328-00299056 suicide are particularly high amongst trans and gender diverse people and first nations people
IZTtSRG77b8-00463-00299192-00299824 how will you improve mental health and reduce suicide amongst lgbtiq people
IZTtSRG77b8-00464-00299968-00300576 will your party fund lgbtiq plus community controlled organizations
IZTtSRG77b8-00465-00300648-00301336 to engage with the national suicide prevention office to get results thank you thanks ricky
IZTtSRG77b8-00466-00301752-00302464 senator bragg thanks ricky for that question um i mean you did touch on
IZTtSRG77b8-00467-00302464-00302992 something that i raised in my opening remarks which is that there are significant funding
IZTtSRG77b8-00468-00302992-00303792 pledges from from us and from low party and it would be good to get some feedback about
IZTtSRG77b8-00469-00303792-00304384 how those organizations are going because the commonwealth government is committed to funding
IZTtSRG77b8-00470-00304384-00304920 mental health services in this community and i think that is a bipartisan commitment that
IZTtSRG77b8-00471-00304920-00305504 you have before each night the question is are the organizations that we are funding are they
IZTtSRG77b8-00472-00305504-00306064 doing a good enough job because in the past few years we've put seven million dollars into q life
IZTtSRG77b8-00473-00306128-00306720 a couple of million to mined out another seven into q headspace and i've announced tonight
IZTtSRG77b8-00474-00306720-00307696 another four million dollars uh to go to lha so the question is how are those services serving
IZTtSRG77b8-00475-00307696-00308168 the community um are there different things that we could could do differently or better
IZTtSRG77b8-00476-00308168-00308736 i guess that's an ongoing ongoing discussion that we could have but i think this isn't a
IZTtSRG77b8-00477-00308736-00309584 question about money it's a question of uh are the services delivering enough for the community
IZTtSRG77b8-00478-00309688-00309760 senator wong
IZTtSRG77b8-00479-00310056-00310640 uh well we've i've made some announcements tonight about which which go to some
IZTtSRG77b8-00480-00310640-00311376 of those issues but can i just make a broader point about about this i think
IZTtSRG77b8-00481-00311552-00312360 one not only specialised mental health services but also making sure you have mental health
IZTtSRG77b8-00482-00312360-00312936 services that young people can access so in fact i announced another headspace
IZTtSRG77b8-00483-00313128-00313984 center for south melbourne today with josh josh burns secondly we can have the discussion about
IZTtSRG77b8-00484-00313984-00314712 what where and how you know how to resource best models of care etc but in part what we also have
IZTtSRG77b8-00485-00314712-00315952 to try and uh generate i think is a more inclusive national conversation in our political life uh so
IZTtSRG77b8-00486-00315952-00316872 people don't feel so marginalized and targeted and unsafe um it's been a privilege to me to
IZTtSRG77b8-00487-00317232-00317984 represent this community for many years and and one of the really striking things for me
IZTtSRG77b8-00488-00318120-00318728 has been the number of young people who come up to me and tell me what a difference it made
IZTtSRG77b8-00489-00318856-00319472 i'm not it's not about me it's about them right but it's because they didn't feel alone
IZTtSRG77b8-00490-00319704-00320720 so we should never forget the responsibility and power that leaders national leaders people in the
IZTtSRG77b8-00491-00320720-00321520 media community leaders health leaders that we have because how we speak about people's place
IZTtSRG77b8-00492-00321520-00322312 in this world in this society how we speak about inclusion or exclusion it has a it has an impact
IZTtSRG77b8-00493-00322448-00322952 so yes funding i'm sure janet will announce more funding she never has to fund the money for
IZTtSRG77b8-00494-00323136-00324144 as a former finance minister but we could do all that it was light-hearted we've been very but
IZTtSRG77b8-00495-00324144-00324640 we are in political campaigns yeah no no it's so nice i mean i think it's been a it's been a
IZTtSRG77b8-00496-00324640-00325600 pretty respectful discussion tonight actually um you know but i i would like to not have to defend
IZTtSRG77b8-00497-00325864-00326536 as we have over the years who we are who we love or now trans kids that'd be good wouldn't it
IZTtSRG77b8-00498-00326664-00327160 be good if we could just work through these things as generally the community do this is
IZTtSRG77b8-00499-00327160-00327840 the thing that whether it's marriage equality on the most recent issue of trans women trans girls
IZTtSRG77b8-00500-00327968-00328344 actually the community is ahead of where the politicians are or some politicians
IZTtSRG77b8-00501-00328488-00329080 um so i guess i want to i'd want to encourage that and if i may i make one more comment i'm
IZTtSRG77b8-00502-00329080-00329768 sorry to to do this but i come to this with an experience of you know racism and the history
IZTtSRG77b8-00503-00329768-00330296 of racism in this country in the history which is still a journey and still a task and still
IZTtSRG77b8-00504-00330360-00330920 but you know knowing that historically some of the great advances whether it's
IZTtSRG77b8-00505-00330920-00331352 the abolition of the white australia policy or the introduction of the racial discrimination act
IZTtSRG77b8-00506-00331408-00332096 were bipartisan yeah and the safety of that both parties of
IZTtSRG77b8-00507-00332176-00332920 parties of government said actually we agree this and when fraser ranning did his dreadful speech to
IZTtSRG77b8-00508-00332920-00333352 the parliament i actually ran with his corpsman i said we should move this censure together
IZTtSRG77b8-00509-00333352-00333912 because he sends a signal i would like that signal sent for our community
IZTtSRG77b8-00510-00334248-00334824 senator senator russ yeah and fundamentally we do need to get rid of the stigma the discrimination
IZTtSRG77b8-00511-00334824-00335320 against same-sex attracted and gender diverse people so that some trans people walking down
IZTtSRG77b8-00512-00335320-00335960 the street don't expect to be harassed which there are so many trans people and and non-binary people
IZTtSRG77b8-00513-00335960-00336512 gender diverse people who are you know basically their expectations they don't feel safe out in
IZTtSRG77b8-00514-00336512-00337000 public and that is appalling in australia today so we've got to you know really address getting
IZTtSRG77b8-00515-00337000-00337496 rid of that discrimination getting rid of the conversion practices to create a society in
IZTtSRG77b8-00516-00337496-00338048 a community in a culture where everybody's is celebrated that's the fundamental thing we've
IZTtSRG77b8-00517-00338048-00338480 got to do sadly we're not in that situation at the moment and so we know as a result
IZTtSRG77b8-00518-00338480-00339056 the mental health of same-sex attracted and gender diverse people is worse than the the
IZTtSRG77b8-00519-00339056-00339480 health of the overall australian community first of all that one of the things we've got
IZTtSRG77b8-00520-00339480-00339992 to do is actually get good statistics and count people and collect the data and act
IZTtSRG77b8-00521-00340208-00340744 so yeah and have the census question so that we know that when you are looking at mental health
IZTtSRG77b8-00522-00340744-00341200 statistics you know how many people have got that correlation of their mental health with their
IZTtSRG77b8-00523-00341200-00341720 gender identity or their sexual orientation and then we've got to spend the money and put in place
IZTtSRG77b8-00524-00341720-00342200 the structures and the resources so that everybody can receive the mental health care that they need
IZTtSRG77b8-00525-00342200-00342568 no matter whether they live here in melbourne or they live out in woopwoop in you know remote
IZTtSRG77b8-00526-00342568-00343064 australia they need to be able to get the mental health care they need and that does cost money
IZTtSRG77b8-00527-00343064-00343656 and frankly it does and that's again the greens yes we've got our our lgbtiq a plus health plan
IZTtSRG77b8-00528-00343656-00344184 which is dealing with specifically mental health services included in that but generally
IZTtSRG77b8-00529-00344184-00344752 getting mental health treatment available for people unlimited under medicare is essential
IZTtSRG77b8-00530-00344816-00345208 and that costs money i mean again we've had that costed by the parliamentary budget office
IZTtSRG77b8-00531-00345208-00345776 of about 4.8 billion dollars over the forwards it is absolutely money that needs to be spent
IZTtSRG77b8-00532-00345776-00346240 and how we raise the money you make the big end of town you make the billionaires you make the
IZTtSRG77b8-00533-00346240-00346768 companies that are making huge profits pay more tax you scrap the stage three tax cuts
IZTtSRG77b8-00534-00346768-00347400 so that you mean the budget bottom line isn't impacted by um a reduction of 180
IZTtSRG77b8-00535-00347400-00347816 billion dollars over the next 10 years the money's there it's a political choice
IZTtSRG77b8-00536-00347816-00348304 of whether we spend it all right let's let's stick to um our next question nick hollis
IZTtSRG77b8-00537-00348640-00349216 hello everyone uh thank you so much um thank you uh my name is nick hollis uh and i've been living
IZTtSRG77b8-00538-00349216-00349896 with hiv now for nearly 10 years which um i guess it's important to note that if i wasn't able to
IZTtSRG77b8-00539-00349896-00350432 access the treatments that are freely available here in australia but not elsewhere i wouldn't be
IZTtSRG77b8-00540-00350432-00351080 here anymore around this time um what is that that's not very nice that's not good news um
IZTtSRG77b8-00541-00351080-00351616 unless you don't like me um but it's um it's very clear though what is good news is that it's very
IZTtSRG77b8-00542-00351616-00352304 clear today that we can end new hiv transmissions in this country if the government is willing to
IZTtSRG77b8-00543-00352304-00352872 back in our communities extraordinary efforts and thank you very much senator tuong for that
IZTtSRG77b8-00544-00352872-00353584 announcement about restoring the funding to affair and napwa agenda 2025 is a consensus developed
IZTtSRG77b8-00545-00353584-00354256 by communities by researchers by clinicians to end new hiv transmissions in australia
IZTtSRG77b8-00546-00354336-00354712 all your parties all three of them attended the launch of parliament house in june last
IZTtSRG77b8-00547-00354712-00355256 year and i was very fortunate to be there as well for that and when i was there i was reminded of
IZTtSRG77b8-00548-00355256-00355776 the very long history of non-partisanship not just bipartisanship but non-partisanship when it comes
IZTtSRG77b8-00549-00355776-00356344 to ending the hiv epidemic and i think there's a lot to learn there about other issues affecting
IZTtSRG77b8-00550-00356344-00356888 our communities the investment we need to end new hiv transmissions in this country and to
IZTtSRG77b8-00551-00356888-00357592 drastically improve the lives of people living with hiv is 41 million a year uh a lot of money to
IZTtSRG77b8-00552-00357592-00358064 this side of the room but for the people here on this side you understand maybe not so much pretty
IZTtSRG77b8-00553-00358064-00358824 trivial given the cost that our communities living with hiv and impacted by hiv continue to bear so
IZTtSRG77b8-00554-00358824-00359352 my long-winded question is what commitments are your parties offering to end new hiv transmissions
IZTtSRG77b8-00555-00359352-00359984 to improve the quality of life of people with hiv reduce hiv stigma through agenda 2025 thank you
IZTtSRG77b8-00556-00360248-00360320 senator brad
IZTtSRG77b8-00557-00360600-00361120 thanks nick very much for that question and i think as you know the the stats are heading in
IZTtSRG77b8-00558-00361120-00361872 the right direction in terms of the level of new infection since 2016 i think is down by 37
IZTtSRG77b8-00559-00361872-00362584 so australia was one of the first countries to at least prep uh on the pbs or equivalent system
IZTtSRG77b8-00560-00362584-00363248 uh that was done by uh by our government and there's been an ongoing investment into
IZTtSRG77b8-00561-00363320-00363784 uh bloodborne viruses as well along the way so i think there has been a significant effort to
IZTtSRG77b8-00562-00363784-00364568 try and address hiv under the government that uh it's currently in office and i think the stats
IZTtSRG77b8-00563-00364568-00365040 speak for themselves so uh but you know we're always open-minded about any other
IZTtSRG77b8-00564-00365120-00365624 ways or approaches that we could uh get down to zero as you're as you're advocating
IZTtSRG77b8-00565-00365832-00366560 sandalwood thank you uh well yes uh you're right it's been a extraordinary it's true
IZTtSRG77b8-00566-00366560-00367064 non-partisan but it was fundamentally bipartisan you know decades ago
IZTtSRG77b8-00567-00367136-00367768 and a really good thing i wonder sometimes if the polity would be capable of doing that now
IZTtSRG77b8-00568-00367768-00368408 i hope it could be and the community part of as you correctly identified part of the success
IZTtSRG77b8-00569-00368408-00369344 of how we have dealt with the hiv epidemic has been the community-led health care and responses
IZTtSRG77b8-00570-00369520-00370120 and i i was briefed i think i was in lockdown about agenda 2025
IZTtSRG77b8-00571-00370344-00370864 obviously the restoration of funding is the first part we will also as a down payment
IZTtSRG77b8-00572-00370864-00371504 fund a pilot to develop models for you can tell i'm a foreign shadow not a health shadow
IZTtSRG77b8-00573-00371592-00371944 developed models for peer lead contact tracing and wrap around clinical and peer
IZTtSRG77b8-00574-00371944-00372624 support at diagnosis which i think is also proposed in the agenda 2025
IZTtSRG77b8-00575-00372624-00373288 plan and a ministerial task force to drive progress towards ending hiv
IZTtSRG77b8-00576-00373288-00373776 transmission because i think there's i think it's raised when oh there was a discussion with me that
IZTtSRG77b8-00577-00373776-00374328 part of the issue is actually surprise surprise administrative bureaucratic bottlenecks and so
IZTtSRG77b8-00578-00374328-00375072 forth so hopefully we can we i'm not announcing the 41 but i hope that those things can drive
IZTtSRG77b8-00579-00375248-00375904 that agenda further and congratulations on all your work and i'm glad you're here hey yes we're
IZTtSRG77b8-00580-00375904-00376464 all glad you're here thanks matthew absolutely glad you're here and i was really pleased to go
IZTtSRG77b8-00581-00376464-00377000 to the agenda 2025 launch the thing that struck me from that launch was what a small amount of
IZTtSRG77b8-00582-00377000-00377584 money to end hiv transmission in australia it is a tiny amount i mean it's less considerably less
IZTtSRG77b8-00583-00377584-00378120 than the subsidies that we give to coal and gas companies you know for exploiting fossil fuels so
IZTtSRG77b8-00584-00378176-00378904 the greens would absolutely commit to fund agenda 2025 in full thank you okay
IZTtSRG77b8-00585-00379096-00379584 sarah bowman um we'll ask our next question
IZTtSRG77b8-00586-00379952-00380568 hi excuse me my name's sarah bowman i'm the deputy chair for lgbtiq plus health australia
IZTtSRG77b8-00587-00380864-00381344 many lgbti older people have experienced discrimination
IZTtSRG77b8-00588-00381344-00381536 stigma and violence throughout their lives
IZTtSRG77b8-00589-00381880-00382432 they often need to hide their gender sexuality or bodily diversity when accessing
IZTtSRG77b8-00590-00382432-00382944 aged care the royal commission into aged care quality and safety found that responding to
IZTtSRG77b8-00591-00382944-00383536 diversity needs to be a core business for aged care services what will your party do to ensure
IZTtSRG77b8-00592-00383592-00384248 lgbti seniors can access safe and culturally appropriate aged care services thank you
IZTtSRG77b8-00593-00384464-00384944 senator wong well i think as a reminder of what you can do in government i think
IZTtSRG77b8-00594-00384944-00385576 it was the last labour government which both released released the national strategy aimed
IZTtSRG77b8-00595-00385576-00386192 at ensuring aging lgbtiq australians are well cared for we introduced legislation to protect
IZTtSRG77b8-00596-00386192-00386680 lgbtiq plus australians from discrimination in accessing aged care services and i remember the
IZTtSRG77b8-00597-00386680-00387280 discussion about that internally and we remain committed to the full and discrimination free
IZTtSRG77b8-00598-00387280-00388008 full and discrimination free access to aged care services for our community but it is
IZTtSRG77b8-00599-00388008-00388704 in the context i'm just going to say something about aged care of an aged care sector which is
IZTtSRG77b8-00600-00389008-00389944 yeah i think it is an extraordinary indictment on us our community that we can have uh the sorts of
IZTtSRG77b8-00601-00389944-00390784 levels or lack of care of older australians that has been documented in uh the royal commission in
IZTtSRG77b8-00602-00390784-00391560 from report and we are committed as a government to doing if we're elected to putting nurses into
IZTtSRG77b8-00603-00391728-00392160 aged care facilities to making sure we have funded the number of minutes
IZTtSRG77b8-00604-00392160-00392720 of care that is required improving food you know these are all things that really
IZTtSRG77b8-00605-00392848-00393248 we are at 2022 we will actually not be having this discussion anymore
IZTtSRG77b8-00606-00393560-00394232 senator bragg yeah thanks sarah um i mean as has been canvassed the aged care role commission
IZTtSRG77b8-00607-00394288-00394848 has led to a number of new policy initiatives and new funding uh we are going to specifically
IZTtSRG77b8-00608-00394848-00395672 put 14 million dollars into fund organizations to advocate for particular outcomes uh one of those
IZTtSRG77b8-00609-00395672-00396368 will be lha which will get some funding uh in relation to these aged care matters so that it can
IZTtSRG77b8-00610-00396368-00397064 be done in a culturally appropriate way and again i think the whole idea of more community-based and
IZTtSRG77b8-00611-00397064-00397528 community-controlled organizations being able to advocate for community and having a seat at the
IZTtSRG77b8-00612-00397528-00397976 table is highly desirable i mean frankly that's a that's a principle that goes across the board
IZTtSRG77b8-00613-00397976-00398560 i think so um yeah thanks very much for your question so that's right fundamentally we've
IZTtSRG77b8-00614-00398560-00399000 got to be funding aged care appropriately and the royal commission identified that it was about an
IZTtSRG77b8-00615-00399000-00399536 extra six billion dollars a year that was needed to fund aged care appropriately which is what we
IZTtSRG77b8-00616-00399536-00400024 earned six billion i think over the forwards which is what we have committed to fund and again
IZTtSRG77b8-00617-00400024-00400536 if you're you know basically the money needs to be spent and it means actually being able
IZTtSRG77b8-00618-00400536-00401104 to then have quality services and paying aged care workers properly and making sure that there's also
IZTtSRG77b8-00619-00401104-00401744 appropriate training for those aged care workers currently aged care is operating you know with
IZTtSRG77b8-00620-00401832-00402440 poorly trained workers who often um and and poorly paid workers really poor conditions and so you
IZTtSRG77b8-00621-00402440-00403000 just you cannot um guarantee that you're going to have that high quality service in your aged care
IZTtSRG77b8-00622-00403000-00403576 services so your fund age care properly and all sorts of things can happen including appropriate
IZTtSRG77b8-00623-00403576-00404136 and culturally appropriate care for lgbtiq plus older people we would also be supporting the
IZTtSRG77b8-00624-00404136-00404608 community organisations that are doing you know good work and other ones in terms of supporting
IZTtSRG77b8-00625-00404608-00405216 people in aged care through community grants the 70 million grant scheme to enable organizations
IZTtSRG77b8-00626-00405216-00405752 that are working specifically including the health alliance with improving um the the culture
IZTtSRG77b8-00627-00405752-00406312 and the practices and ex and access to aged care services to do the really good work that they do
IZTtSRG77b8-00628-00406368-00406792 thank you paula gerber is our next person who's going to be asking a question
IZTtSRG77b8-00629-00407392-00407920 thank you i'm paula gerber i'm a professor of human rights law and i'm also a mum of
IZTtSRG77b8-00630-00407920-00408344 three beautiful children in a rainbow family and i have to say that filling out the census
IZTtSRG77b8-00631-00408344-00408984 last year was pretty uncomfortable i was
IZTtSRG77b8-00632-00409216-00409528 i was asked to name the children's father
IZTtSRG77b8-00633-00409528-00409904 possible question given they have two mums and were conceived with an anonymous donor
IZTtSRG77b8-00634-00410008-00410608 and i was asked lots of very personal questions about my income about my health but i couldn't
IZTtSRG77b8-00635-00410608-00411784 identify as a lesbian and i couldn't identify if my children were trans or or intersex in 2021 um
IZTtSRG77b8-00636-00411880-00412447 we didn't have the opportunity of recording sexual orientation gender identity variations in sex
IZTtSRG77b8-00637-00412447-00413032 characteristics and this is really important data as a researcher i know the importance of having
IZTtSRG77b8-00638-00413032-00413839 this sort of information to inform evidence-based reform and advocacy so my question to the panel
IZTtSRG77b8-00639-00413839-00414584 is will you commit in 2026 to having a census that is inclusive of everyone and counts people like me
IZTtSRG77b8-00640-00414847-00415504 thanks paula i reckon that's a really easy question that deserves a very short answer from
IZTtSRG77b8-00641-00415504-00416152 everyone senator ross i could say just say yes and actually when i filled up the census i immediately
IZTtSRG77b8-00642-00416152-00416560 wrote off an email to say exactly the sort of things that you've been saying paulo just really
IZTtSRG77b8-00643-00416560-00417192 infuriated me so yes and and basically we've also got um the government guidelines on recognition of
IZTtSRG77b8-00644-00417192-00417568 sex and gender which were meant to have been in place i can't remember how many years ago
IZTtSRG77b8-00645-00417568-00418000 i still have been going to estimate sort of saying when are the various departments going to be
IZTtSRG77b8-00646-00418000-00418432 implementing the government guidelines of the sex and gender because as you say we need this data
IZTtSRG77b8-00647-00418432-00419032 and we need people to be acknowledged and you know counted properly in all of our data collection
IZTtSRG77b8-00648-00419032-00419976 data creates policy you yeah um senator wong yeah i think well stephen jones i think wrote in 2019
IZTtSRG77b8-00649-00419976-00420568 would that be right asking the government to do this um for some reason michael sukhar said no
IZTtSRG77b8-00650-00420728-00421439 cue you andrew well senator andrew bragg would you like to see some these questions
IZTtSRG77b8-00651-00421439-00421896 asked in the census well i don't know why you would be against having more data
IZTtSRG77b8-00652-00421976-00422424 so i think it's an eminently sensible idea that we would collect this data and i know that the abs
IZTtSRG77b8-00653-00422424-00422943 has now developed a sex and gender standard so i'm sure in the next census uh we'll be able to cover
IZTtSRG77b8-00654-00422943-00423512 this additional ground which is very important 2026 yeah i mean i suppose it is a no-brainer
IZTtSRG77b8-00655-00423512-00424120 isn't it senator bragg you're right my for years i've written about policy and policy relies on
IZTtSRG77b8-00656-00424120-00424704 having the statistics to be able to design the policy um but there was some reluctance clearly
IZTtSRG77b8-00657-00424704-00425352 in the last one so i suppose the big question when i ask all of you is you know you don't
IZTtSRG77b8-00658-00425352-00425896 want you don't want that to happen again right um what can you do to guarantee that it's the case
IZTtSRG77b8-00659-00426039-00426616 senator bragg well i didn't run the last census i'm not sure that i'll be the minister for the
IZTtSRG77b8-00660-00426616-00427104 census in the future but what i can say is i think that there's been a very strong case made
IZTtSRG77b8-00661-00427104-00427568 um i don't see any reason why you wouldn't collect this information it's a no-brainer
IZTtSRG77b8-00662-00427568-00428232 and i will i will even you know personally write uh to ensure that we get that that
IZTtSRG77b8-00663-00428232-00428592 done because i think and look it's potentially something that we could do on a bipartisan basis
IZTtSRG77b8-00664-00428592-00429120 i'm sure we could all agree it's a reasonable reasonable idea see you you laughed at my question
IZTtSRG77b8-00665-00429120-00429600 and now he's writing a letter because i asked the question i'll write it down now i'm going to do it
IZTtSRG77b8-00666-00429792-00430392 the carvalhos guarantee has been delivered he's going to write a letter um i always follow through
IZTtSRG77b8-00667-00430392-00431096 you you do and you are very passionate about these issues uh senator wong um let's go to our last
IZTtSRG77b8-00668-00431096-00431808 question which is not from you which is from janet jokes do you want to ask a question of yourself
IZTtSRG77b8-00669-00432160-00432520 thank you very much um janet dukes i'm the president of the victorian
IZTtSRG77b8-00670-00432520-00432839 aids council gay men's health centre that's known as thornhaver health
IZTtSRG77b8-00671-00433080-00433784 australia has a small but very impressive group of lgbtiq community controlled health providers
IZTtSRG77b8-00672-00433784-00434272 including the network of aids councils who've evolved over 40 years to provide a wide range
IZTtSRG77b8-00673-00434272-00435080 of primary health services for lgbtiq communities unfortunately most of us survive on insecure grant
IZTtSRG77b8-00674-00435080-00435576 funding or funding that's tied to bloodborne viruses and we've already talked about some of
IZTtSRG77b8-00675-00435576-00436384 the successes in that area and that means that we are not necessarily secure for the future but
IZTtSRG77b8-00676-00436384-00437072 incredibly needed there is an opportunity for a visionary government or maybe even a bipartisan
IZTtSRG77b8-00677-00437152-00437688 arrangements to work with our organizations to transition to more sustainable services for
IZTtSRG77b8-00678-00437688-00438439 our communities through supporting us to access the mbs and other commonwealth funding sources
IZTtSRG77b8-00679-00438568-00439280 what actions will your party take to support aids councils and other lgbtiq health community
IZTtSRG77b8-00680-00439280-00439928 health providers in meeting community demand for lgbtiq led primary health care services
IZTtSRG77b8-00681-00440447-00441096 senator rice we absolutely recognise the importance of funding community controlled
IZTtSRG77b8-00682-00441096-00441808 healthcare as being the best organizations to be providing that healthcare and have committed as
IZTtSRG77b8-00683-00441808-00442424 part of our platform a 70 million grants fund over four years for lgbtiq a plus community controlled
IZTtSRG77b8-00684-00442424-00443000 health organizations and clearly our health and wellbeing plan as well would um involve the work
IZTtSRG77b8-00685-00443000-00443552 of and and actively work with those community controlled health organizations to make sure
IZTtSRG77b8-00686-00443552-00443984 that you're on a very sound footing so they can continue to do the amazing work that you do
IZTtSRG77b8-00687-00444216-00444239 um
IZTtSRG77b8-00688-00444480-00445192 obviously we've announced some funding tonight um i'm interested in your or you flagged mbs
IZTtSRG77b8-00689-00445392-00445984 yeah i know what thank you that i do know that i did a health minister you nee you
IZTtSRG77b8-00690-00445984-00446320 need someone in the health portfolio i'm very happy to talk about solomon islands
IZTtSRG77b8-00691-00446535-00446904 i've got some questions on that too yeah yeah yeah well we i did that did you
IZTtSRG77b8-00692-00446904-00447552 yeah didn't i didn't i do that did not wrong day um
IZTtSRG77b8-00693-00447680-00448384 so that that that is something i'll speak to mark about because that is a way actually rather than
IZTtSRG77b8-00694-00448384-00448880 having and i'll be frank there's a lot of asks for funding from different organizations within
IZTtSRG77b8-00695-00448880-00449520 our community particular organisations but i think it'd be useful to think through what additional
IZTtSRG77b8-00696-00449520-00450343 mbs entitlement there might be i take your point about and it's a common it's a common criticism or
IZTtSRG77b8-00697-00450416-00451024 issue raised in community organizations across the board because government funding is always so
IZTtSRG77b8-00698-00451088-00451647 generally short-term and so it's very difficult for people to um both manage financially but
IZTtSRG77b8-00699-00451647-00452143 also manage in terms of the leadership of the organisation in fact people and not i'm sure
IZTtSRG77b8-00700-00452143-00452632 you and others do a very very good job in those circumstances so but i'll raise that with my
IZTtSRG77b8-00701-00452935-00453560 can i'll just ask okay because you want to break with convention and i love it when people do that
IZTtSRG77b8-00702-00453632-00453935 so i want to reward that kind of behavior and we don't like
IZTtSRG77b8-00703-00453935-00454664 playing by the rules we run a um a primary health clinic upstairs in this building which is a met
IZTtSRG77b8-00704-00454664-00455328 which which is a bulk build clinic and i guess the follow-up question is really in relation to
IZTtSRG77b8-00705-00455328-00455984 um we lose a lot of money on that clinic um and because we operate a bulk bill clinic for people
IZTtSRG77b8-00706-00455984-00456520 who are disadvantaged particularly people living with hiv and aids so one of the challenges i
IZTtSRG77b8-00707-00456520-00457135 think for any community organization to survive on medicare funding is that medicare funding does not
IZTtSRG77b8-00708-00457135-00457984 cover the cost of delivering those services yeah i understood what is the ask for capital funding
IZTtSRG77b8-00709-00458056-00458624 the ask is for some form well when because obviously if you change the there's the mbs
IZTtSRG77b8-00710-00458624-00459184 rate that has broader budget implications but i think what you're saying is we need
IZTtSRG77b8-00711-00459335-00459824 we need either capital or operational funding recurrent funding to deal with the fact that
IZTtSRG77b8-00712-00459824-00460264 we are providing a surface to disadvantaged people so we don't want to go we want to continue to bulk
IZTtSRG77b8-00713-00460264-00461088 bill agreed okay i will certainly raise it with him senator bragg well thanks very much i mean
IZTtSRG77b8-00714-00461088-00461792 i flagged in my earlier comments that we are announcing additional funding for lha
IZTtSRG77b8-00715-00461847-00462447 now the question is what are the additional services that we could fund and beyond that
IZTtSRG77b8-00716-00462447-00462912 and i think it's really i put it on to equality to provide us with some more advice on that
IZTtSRG77b8-00717-00463039-00463735 because we rely on equality as a peak organization to give us direct feedback on what we can uh best
IZTtSRG77b8-00718-00463735-00464216 best do with the with the commonwealth's resources given that we don't run these services ourselves
IZTtSRG77b8-00719-00464216-00464880 we basically outsource them and i agree with your statement around community control i think that's
IZTtSRG77b8-00720-00464880-00465312 that's proven uh to have been very successful particularly in relation to the management of
IZTtSRG77b8-00721-00465312-00465943 indigenous health uh outcomes during the pandemic so um that i don't think you get any any argument
IZTtSRG77b8-00722-00465943-00466384 on the principle the question is uh where best would put the commonwealth resources
IZTtSRG77b8-00723-00466504-00467176 thank you um i just want to say before i hand over to the wonderful anna brown that um
IZTtSRG77b8-00724-00467176-00468143 i think the election campaign is a very very uh often very divisive argumentative space and
IZTtSRG77b8-00725-00468143-00468543 everyone thinks that i just love them but actually sometimes i find them quite fatiguing because of
IZTtSRG77b8-00726-00468543-00469143 that but i want to pay tribute to this group because these three senators have kind of been
IZTtSRG77b8-00727-00469143-00469720 i think politicians at their best respectful to each other but also talking about taking up some
IZTtSRG77b8-00728-00469720-00470320 of these issues and being collaborators and that is the best of our parliaments i want to thank you
IZTtSRG77b8-00729-00470320-00470839 all i know you all very well and i think that um you are excellent people to come here and answer
IZTtSRG77b8-00730-00470839-00471232 these questions i'm patrick ellis i've done my bit of the night anna brown has more to say
IZTtSRG77b8-00731-00471943-00472352 thank you so much and i will be very brief because i know we're over time i just wanted to
IZTtSRG77b8-00732-00472352-00472912 particularly thank patricia for donating her time generously for this event thank you and doing such
IZTtSRG77b8-00733-00472912-00473584 a wonderful job um thank you to all of you um our panelists for your contributions your commitments
IZTtSRG77b8-00734-00473584-00474247 and your continued um advocacy internally and to the public for our communities um i agree with
IZTtSRG77b8-00735-00474247-00474816 everything patricia said um thank you for your patience with the tech um and and everyone out
IZTtSRG77b8-00736-00474816-00475296 there listening online with the tech and the audio um you know this is community-owned radio
IZTtSRG77b8-00737-00475296-00475824 at its best and um we love joy and we love the star observer and we're really proud to
IZTtSRG77b8-00738-00475824-00476424 be partnering with both of our community-owned um media media organizations um for this event
IZTtSRG77b8-00739-00476480-00476928 um i'd like to also uh just let people know we're going to send a link around to the video
IZTtSRG77b8-00740-00476928-00477312 afterwards to everyone that registered so if you missed out on parts because of the audio that'll
IZTtSRG77b8-00741-00477312-00477824 all be resolved we did have an auslan interpreter booked but it's covered so hey these things happen
IZTtSRG77b8-00742-00477824-00478368 so thank you to all of you for coming thank you for the individuals who shared their stories and
IZTtSRG77b8-00743-00478368-00478984 experiences bravely who asked the tough questions for us on behalf of the community thank you
IZTtSRG77b8-00744-00479312-00479872 and i'd also like to really acknowledge the uh organisations that we partnered with for this
IZTtSRG77b8-00745-00479872-00480456 event the lgbti health australia our peak health organisation that do fantastic work
IZTtSRG77b8-00746-00480543-00481072 the australian federation's federation of aids organizations and intersex human rights australia
IZTtSRG77b8-00747-00481072-00481616 and we we couldn't have done this without such a wonderful partnership so thank you to all of
IZTtSRG77b8-00748-00481616-00483184 you for and all this hard-working staff that made this event possible thank you everyone
IZTtSRG77b8-00749-00513839-00513847 you
IaV6jc2r9sE-00000-00000682-00000974 Professionally, I've been a photographer for six years.
IaV6jc2r9sE-00001-00000974-00001280 I never would have guessed that photography would be
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IaV6jc2r9sE-00005-00002976-00003274 From the beginning, I wanted to be a landscape photographer.
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IcY1X76jHCo-00000-00000044-00000144 Hello!
IcY1X76jHCo-00001-00000144-00000466 I'm Amanda Howell, and I'm the Business Librarian here at UW-Whitewater.
IcY1X76jHCo-00002-00000466-00000916 Today I'm going to give you some tips on searching library databases so you understand how they
IcY1X76jHCo-00003-00000916-00001334 are different from sources like Google and you can more effectively find the information
IcY1X76jHCo-00004-00001334-00001469 you're looking for.
IcY1X76jHCo-00005-00001469-00001777 So with that we're going to go ahead and get started!
IcY1X76jHCo-00006-00001777-00002148 When you start your library research the best place to begin is the library's homepage,
IcY1X76jHCo-00007-00002148-00002774 which you can find by going to library(dot)uww(dot)edu.
IcY1X76jHCo-00008-00002774-00003247 To find a list of all the databases relevant to the College of Business and Economics you
IcY1X76jHCo-00009-00003247-00003690 can just go to the Find tab and click Articles & Databases.
IcY1X76jHCo-00010-00003690-00004230 Over on the right side there's a section that says "Databases by Subject."
IcY1X76jHCo-00011-00004230-00004807 If you click Business you're taken to a list of all relevant business databases, so you
IcY1X76jHCo-00012-00004807-00005434 can find things like market research, industry information, as well as articles.
IcY1X76jHCo-00013-00005434-00005873 Today we're going to focus on article databases, and the two most common ones for business
IcY1X76jHCo-00014-00005873-00006398 are ABI/Inform Complete and Business Source Premier.
IcY1X76jHCo-00015-00006398-00006634 Today I'm going to focus on Business Source Premier.
IcY1X76jHCo-00016-00006634-00007084 The databases do look a little different, but they all have the same features and work
IcY1X76jHCo-00017-00007084-00007797 the same way so everything we talk about here can be applied to ABI/Inform as well.
IcY1X76jHCo-00018-00007797-00008409 Something to be aware of as you search business databases as well as other library resources
IcY1X76jHCo-00019-00008409-00008900 is that they work differently from Google.
IcY1X76jHCo-00020-00008900-00009336 Google utilizes something called natural language searching, which is why when you put in your
IcY1X76jHCo-00021-00009336-00009895 full question with your question mark and everything you're still going to get results.
IcY1X76jHCo-00022-00009895-00010350 In library databases you have to use something called boolean.
IcY1X76jHCo-00023-00010350-00010815 You might wonder why library databases don't just use natural language searching, and the
IcY1X76jHCo-00024-00010815-00011170 reason is because boolean is actually way more effective.
IcY1X76jHCo-00025-00011170-00011874 You're going to get better results using this technique than natural language searching.
IcY1X76jHCo-00026-00011874-00012471 In order to best use boolean, I always recommend that you use the Advanced Search option.
IcY1X76jHCo-00027-00012471-00012922 So the first thing you should do is change to that interface.
IcY1X76jHCo-00028-00012922-00013519 And you'll notice we have a few different boxes here to put in our topic.
IcY1X76jHCo-00029-00013519-00013947 The first step when you're doing your research is to always make sure you've formulated your
IcY1X76jHCo-00030-00013947-00014147 research question or statement.
IcY1X76jHCo-00031-00014147-00014597 If you can't verbalize what it is your looking for you're going to have a really hard time
IcY1X76jHCo-00032-00014597-00014841 coming up with search terms.
IcY1X76jHCo-00033-00014841-00015619 So, my research question is "How do socioeconomic factors affect consumer behavior in the automobile
IcY1X76jHCo-00034-00015619-00015794 industry?"
IcY1X76jHCo-00035-00015794-00016334 After you've come up with that question, you want to take the time to identify your keywords.
IcY1X76jHCo-00036-00016334-00017124 In this case my keywords are "socioeconomic factors," "consumer behavior," and "automobile
IcY1X76jHCo-00037-00017124-00017314 industry."
IcY1X76jHCo-00038-00017314-00018003 You might be tempted to throw in correlation or effect as one of your keywords, but those
IcY1X76jHCo-00039-00018003-00018357 are not going to be useful in your search.
IcY1X76jHCo-00040-00018357-00018744 The database is already going to be looking for correlations, so leave those out when
IcY1X76jHCo-00041-00018744-00018981 you do your search.
IcY1X76jHCo-00042-00018981-00019387 After you've come up with your keywords, you want to make sure you have a couple alternatives
IcY1X76jHCo-00043-00019387-00019542 for each word.
IcY1X76jHCo-00044-00019542-00019942 This is because not everybody is going to talk about things the same way and databases
IcY1X76jHCo-00045-00019942-00020597 are going to use a lot of different words and phrases to talk about the same concept.
IcY1X76jHCo-00046-00020597-00021184 So for socioeconomic factors, I might also want to try socioeconomics, but I could also
IcY1X76jHCo-00047-00021184-00021816 go much more specific and use words like occupation, income, education.
IcY1X76jHCo-00048-00021816-00022323 For consumer behavior, I might want to try decision making, buying behavior, attitude,
IcY1X76jHCo-00049-00022323-00022423 motivation, perception.
IcY1X76jHCo-00050-00022423-00023244 And for automobile industry, I could just use automobiles, or I could do cars, vehicles,
IcY1X76jHCo-00051-00023244-00023508 trucks, different things like that.
IcY1X76jHCo-00052-00023508-00023945 Make sure you have options that will make your search bigger if you're not getting enough
IcY1X76jHCo-00053-00023945-00024544 results and also narrow it down if you're getting way too many results.
IcY1X76jHCo-00054-00024544-00024773 After you've done all that you can actually start your search.
IcY1X76jHCo-00055-00024773-00025238 So, I'm going to put my first, one of my first words in here.
IcY1X76jHCo-00056-00025238-00025537 I'm going to go ahead and do "consumer behavior."
IcY1X76jHCo-00057-00025537-00025860 You'll notice that I put quotes around consumer behavior.
IcY1X76jHCo-00058-00025860-00026307 That's because what I'm doing is I'm telling the database that I want to find that as a
IcY1X76jHCo-00059-00026307-00026407 phrase.
IcY1X76jHCo-00060-00026407-00026882 I want it to look for those words next to each other rather than just an article with
IcY1X76jHCo-00061-00026882-00027029 both of those words.
IcY1X76jHCo-00062-00027029-00027443 So we'll get much better results by doing that.
IcY1X76jHCo-00063-00027443-00027983 I'm also going to change my socioeconomic factors, make it a little more narrow, and
IcY1X76jHCo-00064-00027983-00028186 just go to occupation.
IcY1X76jHCo-00065-00028186-00028897 So when I press search, you can see I got 120 results, which is pretty good.
IcY1X76jHCo-00066-00028897-00029313 But I know that there are a couple different words that people might use for occupation,
IcY1X76jHCo-00067-00029313-00029830 and so I'm probably throwing out quite a few results that are relevant.
IcY1X76jHCo-00068-00029830-00030216 So what I'm going to do is I'm going to put parentheses around this and I'm going to add
IcY1X76jHCo-00069-00030216-00030933 in the words job or career.
IcY1X76jHCo-00070-00030933-00031552 Now when I do that, what I'm telling the database is that I want this phrase, because I've got
IcY1X76jHCo-00071-00031552-00031972 quotes around it, and any of these words.
IcY1X76jHCo-00072-00031972-00032291 Any one of those words.
IcY1X76jHCo-00073-00032291-00032808 When I did my search before, I was telling the database that I just wanted consumer behavior
IcY1X76jHCo-00074-00032808-00033068 and the word occupation.
IcY1X76jHCo-00075-00033068-00033189 And that's what boolean does.
IcY1X76jHCo-00076-00033189-00033762 You use these connectors to tell the database exactly what combination of words you're looking
IcY1X76jHCo-00077-00033762-00033908 for.
IcY1X76jHCo-00078-00033908-00034438 So when I do my search now, I get 975 results.
IcY1X76jHCo-00079-00034438-00034890 So I was obviously missing a lot of things that were probably relevant before just because
IcY1X76jHCo-00080-00034890-00035308 I was using the wrong word.
IcY1X76jHCo-00081-00035308-00035765 Now let's say you're doing your search and you are finding the same word over and over
IcY1X76jHCo-00082-00035765-00036222 again or the same phrase that's not relevant to your search at all.
IcY1X76jHCo-00083-00036222-00036866 You can use another tool here - If we change that to NOT.
IcY1X76jHCo-00084-00036866-00037290 Let's say I'm finding a lot of things about unemployment, and that's really not something
IcY1X76jHCo-00085-00037290-00037463 I'm interested in.
IcY1X76jHCo-00086-00037463-00037841 What I'm going to do is change that to a NOT and put my word there.
IcY1X76jHCo-00087-00037841-00038419 You'll notice that I put an asterisk after unemploy, and what that's doing is it's truncating
IcY1X76jHCo-00088-00038419-00038519 that word.
IcY1X76jHCo-00089-00038519-00039075 It's telling the database that I want any variation of it, so unemployed, unemployment.
IcY1X76jHCo-00090-00039075-00039459 I don't want either of those words.
IcY1X76jHCo-00091-00039459-00039811 So that's how basic boolean works.
IcY1X76jHCo-00092-00039811-00040494 You use these operators (AND, OR, and NOT) to tell them what combination of things you're
IcY1X76jHCo-00093-00040494-00040613 looking for.
IcY1X76jHCo-00094-00040613-00040910 This saves you from doing many searches.
IcY1X76jHCo-00095-00040910-00041675 You can do just one, when before I would have had to do three separate searches.
IcY1X76jHCo-00096-00041675-00042135 Sometimes you might want to take advantage of the sort here.
IcY1X76jHCo-00097-00042135-00042413 Right now it's going with the newest ones first.
IcY1X76jHCo-00098-00042413-00042925 Often it's helpful to go to a relevance sort so you're getting the most relevant options
IcY1X76jHCo-00099-00042925-00043122 at the top.
IcY1X76jHCo-00100-00043122-00043571 You can also use the options along the side of the page.
IcY1X76jHCo-00101-00043571-00044141 For example, you can limit to Scholarly if you were required to get a peer reviewed article
IcY1X76jHCo-00102-00044141-00044302 for one of your classes.
IcY1X76jHCo-00103-00044302-00044874 You can change the date, so if you only want things from the past five years you can modify
IcY1X76jHCo-00104-00044874-00045024 that right there.
IcY1X76jHCo-00105-00045024-00045513 You can see you can also limit to different source types depending on what kind of information
IcY1X76jHCo-00106-00045513-00046000 you need.
IcY1X76jHCo-00107-00046000-00046515 That is how you perform boolean searching in a library database, and you'll notice it
IcY1X76jHCo-00108-00046515-00046719 does work differently from Google.
IcY1X76jHCo-00109-00046719-00047290 And it's important that you use these tools so that you can save time and have the best
IcY1X76jHCo-00110-00047290-00047522 resources for your assignments.
IcY1X76jHCo-00111-00047522-00047972 If you have any questions about this, you can feel free to get in touch with me.
IcY1X76jHCo-00112-00047972-00048297 My contact information is on the page.
IcY1X76jHCo-00113-00048297-00048637 Contact me in any way that's most convenient for you.
IcY1X76jHCo-00114-00048637-00048781 And good luck with your database searching!
IdemfzztTf0-00000-00000808-00001348 La femme casamançaise a un rôle très important dans la société.
IdemfzztTf0-00001-00001348-00001519 On l'écoute beaucoup.
IdemfzztTf0-00002-00001519-00001851 Parce qu'elle intervient dans les conflits.
IdemfzztTf0-00003-00001851-00002071 Elle intervient dans tout, dans les ménages. 
IdemfzztTf0-00004-00002071-00002507 Et surtout, c'est elle qui détient le grenier familial.
IdemfzztTf0-00005-00002507-00002648 Elle fait beaucoup d'actions. 
IdemfzztTf0-00006-00002648-00002823 Elle est travailleuse,
IdemfzztTf0-00007-00002823-00003096 elle est discrète, elle est très effacée.
IdemfzztTf0-00008-00003096-00003471 Mais les hommes ne peuvent rien faire sans la femme.
IdemfzztTf0-00009-00003703-00003943 Elle est très écoutée,
IdemfzztTf0-00010-00003943-00004103 et très crainte aussi.
IdemfzztTf0-00011-00004103-00004415 C'est pour cela que mes lieutenants sont des femmes.
IdemfzztTf0-00012-00004415-00004596 Elles ne jouent pas le meme rôle.
IdemfzztTf0-00013-00004596-00005103 Une détient le mystique et l'autre est ma garde rapprochée.
IdemfzztTf0-00014-00005139-00005279 Voilà.
IdemfzztTf0-00015-00009243-00009387 Je suis assistante sociale.
IdemfzztTf0-00016-00009387-00009656 J'ai d'abord commencé par l'enseignement.
IdemfzztTf0-00017-00009656-00009995 Et comme je dirigeais le service social de la  Croix-Rouge,
IdemfzztTf0-00018-00009995-00010312 j'ai fait des formations et on m'a affectée au lycée,
IdemfzztTf0-00019-00010312-00010412 au service social.
IdemfzztTf0-00020-00010412-00010612 J'ai été Miss Casamance.
IdemfzztTf0-00021-00010612-00011092 Je suis la première secouriste diplômée de la région de Ziguinchor.
IdemfzztTf0-00022-00011207-00011531 La Croix-Rouge est un sacerdoce.
IdemfzztTf0-00023-00011531-00011743 La Croix-Rouge, c'est un sacrifice
IdemfzztTf0-00024-00011743-00011848 permanent.
IdemfzztTf0-00025-00011848-00012268 Quand on est secouriste, on est secouriste à vie.
IdemfzztTf0-00026-00012268-00012428 On est là pour aider.
IdemfzztTf0-00027-00012428-00012735 On donne sans rien attendre en retour.
IdemfzztTf0-00028-00012735-00012928 C'est le jour où on est allés en mission,
IdemfzztTf0-00029-00012928-00013080 avant de partir.
IdemfzztTf0-00030-00013228-00013580 Ces deux-là ne sont pas partis, je suis la seule à être partie.
IdemfzztTf0-00031-00013808-00014212 J'ai été élevée par un général des forces armées
IdemfzztTf0-00032-00014212-00014352 qui a ensuite été ambassadeur.
IdemfzztTf0-00033-00014352-00014531 Donc on a fait un peu le monde.
IdemfzztTf0-00034-00014671-00014980 Ensuite, avec mon mari aussi, on a fait les régions.
IdemfzztTf0-00035-00014980-00015115 On a beaucoup voyagé.
IdemfzztTf0-00036-00015191-00015303 J'ai six enfants.
IdemfzztTf0-00037-00015396-00015603 J'ai eu beaucoup d'opportunités
IdemfzztTf0-00038-00015603-00015796 mais je ne peux pas partir.
IdemfzztTf0-00039-00015840-00016100 C'est comme si je reniais ma tradition.
IdemfzztTf0-00040-00016100-00016359 J'appartiens à la tradition.
IdemfzztTf0-00041-00016359-00016587 Maintenant, je suis une femme sacrée.
IdemfzztTf0-00042-00016643-00017019 Une femme qui doit perpétuer l'œuvre de mes ancêtres. 
IdemfzztTf0-00043-00017019-00017428 J'ai un bois sacré et j'appartiens à un bois sacré.
IdemfzztTf0-00044-00019215-00019547 Là, on est dans le bois sacré de Djibelor,
IdemfzztTf0-00045-00019547-00019900 le plus grand bois de la région naturelle de Ziguinchor.
IdemfzztTf0-00046-00019971-00020140 C'est un bois régi par des femmes
IdemfzztTf0-00047-00020240-00020619 qui est constitué de doyennes et de prêtresses.
IdemfzztTf0-00048-00020736-00021068 Un bois sacré, on n'y accède pas comme ça.
IdemfzztTf0-00049-00021208-00021696 Et on ne fait pas partie d'un bois si on n'est pas initié.
IdemfzztTf0-00050-00021696-00021915 Dans ce bois se retrouvent des femmes
IdemfzztTf0-00051-00021915-00022256 pour parler d'un fait divers,
IdemfzztTf0-00052-00022256-00022380 pour soigner,
IdemfzztTf0-00053-00022424-00022596 pour protéger.
IdemfzztTf0-00054-00022656-00023080 Les gens viennent ici chercher la bénédiction, la protection.
IdemfzztTf0-00055-00023080-00023287 Et quand il y a un fléau dans la région,
IdemfzztTf0-00056-00023287-00023459 partout on nous interpelle.
IdemfzztTf0-00057-00023459-00023831 Ça peut même aller au-delà de la région.
IdemfzztTf0-00058-00023831-00024019 Dans le conflit, ici en Casamance,
IdemfzztTf0-00059-00024019-00024284 ce sont les femmes qui se sont levées très vite
IdemfzztTf0-00060-00024284-00024719 pour se constituer en ONG, en associations pour la paix.
IdemfzztTf0-00061-00024808-00025296 Nous avons compris que cette Casamance ne peut pas aller à la paix
IdemfzztTf0-00062-00025296-00025607 sans que nous nous impliquions. Surtout les femmes.
IdemfzztTf0-00063-00025643-00026000 Ici, ce n'est pas l'intellect qui compte,
IdemfzztTf0-00064-00026000-00026231 c'est la valeur culturelle.
IdemfzztTf0-00065-00026348-00026543 C'est la tradition qui prime.
IdemfzztTf0-00066-00029948-00030392 Oh ma Casamance, mon beau pays.
IdemfzztTf0-00067-00030392-00030831 Depuis mon enfance, je la chéris.
IdemfzztTf0-00068-00030831-00031156 La la la la la la la la la la.
IdemfzztTf0-00069-00031156-00031575 Ah! Que j'ai la chance d'être enfant de ce pays.
IdemfzztTf0-00070-00031575-00031916 C'était en 1991, le 25 janvier.
IdemfzztTf0-00071-00031916-00032136 Ce jour-là,
IdemfzztTf0-00072-00032136-00032307 «boom! », deux détonations.
IdemfzztTf0-00073-00032307-00032683 Jusqu'à présent, des fois, ça me revient dans la tête.
IdemfzztTf0-00074-00032683-00032936 On a été projetés en l'air,
IdemfzztTf0-00075-00032936-00033231 on a fait des tonneaux et il y a eu de la fumée.
IdemfzztTf0-00076-00033231-00033439 J'ai dû m'évanouir.
IdemfzztTf0-00077-00033439-00033683 Mais quand je me suis réveillée, j'ai vu mes camarades.
IdemfzztTf0-00078-00033775-00033943 Il y en avait sous les pneus,
IdemfzztTf0-00079-00033992-00034180 d'autres dans l'herbe.
IdemfzztTf0-00080-00034239-00034372 Beaucoup sont morts devant moi.
IdemfzztTf0-00081-00034424-00034580 À l'époque, personne ne parlait de mines.
IdemfzztTf0-00082-00034580-00034960 J'étais en grossesse, j'ai perdu ma grossesse.
IdemfzztTf0-00083-00034960-00035124 J'ai perdu ma grossesse.
IdemfzztTf0-00084-00035172-00035236 Oui.
IdemfzztTf0-00085-00035983-00036248 Le conflit de Casamance a éclaté en 1982.
IdemfzztTf0-00086-00036307-00036712 On venait ici avec la Croix-Rouge, pendant les événements. 
IdemfzztTf0-00087-00036712-00036968 La population était stressée. 
IdemfzztTf0-00088-00036968-00037292 Beaucoup de gens se sont déplacés.
IdemfzztTf0-00089-00037436-00037612 Trente-huit ans de guerre.
IdemfzztTf0-00090-00037612-00037836 C'est triste
IdemfzztTf0-00091-00037836-00037972 ce qui se passe ici.
IdemfzztTf0-00092-00038039-00038283 Djirack est vraiment enclavé.
IdemfzztTf0-00093-00038368-00038660 On a marché pendant des heures.
IdemfzztTf0-00094-00038660-00038995 La seule route, la seule piste,
IdemfzztTf0-00095-00038995-00039151 aujourd'hui les gens ne peuvent pas l'emprunter.
IdemfzztTf0-00096-00039151-00039272 Parce qu'il y a des mines.
IdemfzztTf0-00097-00039272-00039572 On est entrés dans des mangroves.
IdemfzztTf0-00098-00039572-00039860 Et même dans les mangroves, il y a des reptiles.
IdemfzztTf0-00099-00039860-00040007 C'est Dieu qui nous a aidés.
IdemfzztTf0-00100-00040007-00040207 Des serpents, des crabes.
IdemfzztTf0-00101-00040207-00040351 On marchait pieds nus.
IdemfzztTf0-00102-00040351-00040607 Ce qui fait que la population confinée
IdemfzztTf0-00103-00040607-00041124 a créé des vergers à côté des habitations.
IdemfzztTf0-00104-00041124-00041427 Et j'ai vu des plantations de bananiers.
IdemfzztTf0-00105-00041427-00041692 Mais dans les bananes, il y a des vipères et des serpents. 
IdemfzztTf0-00106-00041692-00041931 Nous sommes obligés de cultiver près de nos maisons
IdemfzztTf0-00107-00041931-00042119 parce que nous n'osons pas nous rendre dans la forêt. 
IdemfzztTf0-00108-00042119-00042439 À l'époque, dans la forêt, il y avait beaucoup de terres à cultiver,
IdemfzztTf0-00109-00042439-00042656 des champs à perte de vue.
IdemfzztTf0-00110-00042656-00042795 Mais nous n'avons plus accès à la forêt
IdemfzztTf0-00111-00042795-00043075 parce qu'elle est infestée de mines.
IdemfzztTf0-00112-00043075-00043180 C'est le seul choix que nous avons.
IdemfzztTf0-00113-00043180-00043356 On dirait un autre monde.
IdemfzztTf0-00114-00043424-00043572 On dirait qu'on les a oubliés.
IdemfzztTf0-00115-00043624-00043804 Nous souffrons à cause des mines.
IdemfzztTf0-00116-00043912-00044187 Nous avons perdu beaucoup de proches à cause d'elles.
IdemfzztTf0-00117-00044300-00044792 Beaucoup ont été mutilés à cause des mines.
IdemfzztTf0-00118-00044868-00045060 Nous sommes contents que vous parliez en notre nom.
IdemfzztTf0-00119-00045060-00045375 Votre visite est inestimable.
IdemfzztTf0-00120-00045375-00045560 J'ai beaucoup d'espoir.
IdemfzztTf0-00121-00045560-00045816 Trente-huit ans, bientôt quarante ans de guerre,
IdemfzztTf0-00122-00045816-00045900 personne ne veut ça.
IdemfzztTf0-00123-00045956-00046112 Ni nous, ni eux.
IdemfzztTf0-00124-00046112-00046336 Ni les militaires, ni les rebelles,
IdemfzztTf0-00125-00046336-00046460 ni la population.
IdemfzztTf0-00126-00046500-00046743 Il faut savoir oublier. Moi, j'ai pardonné.
IdemfzztTf0-00127-00046743-00047027 J'ai même pardonné à la personne qui a posé cette mine.
IdemfzztTf0-00128-00047027-00047263 La Casamance doit se réconcilier avec elle-même,
IdemfzztTf0-00129-00047263-00047404 avec sa population.
IfDUt2tFLcM-00000-00000000-00000200 আমার সেহাব বাঁকা নয়নে কি মোহিনী
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00000-00000006-00000378 what will Linux distro should I use this is without a doubt the question that
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00001-00000378-00000750 gets asked the most amongst new users and you know what it's not an easy
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00002-00000750-00001159 question to answer but we're going to cover it right now
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00003-00001415-00001805 there's only one right answer to this question and it's the one that works for
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00004-00001805-00002186 you the problem is is that answer is just not helpful especially to people
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00005-00002186-00002520 that have never used Linux before we're gonna take a look at a few distros that
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00006-00002520-00002877 I think are good for beginners and compare the strengths and features and
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00007-00002877-00003287 such but first the Linux community especially amongst new users has it in
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00008-00003287-00003582 their head that there's some sort of progression with Linux like you should
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00009-00003582-00003918 start with X distro and then once you get comfortable with that move the Y
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00010-00003918-00004337 distro and then eventually end up at Z distro which is where Linux users should
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00011-00004337-00004658 be it's nonsense don't get caught up in if you install
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00012-00004658-00005076 Ubuntu and love it then use it who gives a shit if you think this way
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00013-00005076-00005412 you're just gonna end up with distro hopping forever or giving up on Linux
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00014-00005412-00005733 altogether because you're never actually gonna feel comfortable it also may not be
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00015-00005733-00005783 obvious to new linux users just how little your distro
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00016-00005783-00006087 choice actually
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00017-00006087-00006525 matters the majority of Linux distros are all made of the same software the
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00018-00006525-00006840 Linux kernel plus some desktop environment plus some default
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00019-00006840-00007181 applications your distro matters in the sense that it does provide you with
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00020-00007181-00007520 things like an installer and a package manager that you will be interacting
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00021-00007520-00007898 with but if you don't like the look and feel of your Linux installation change
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00022-00007898-00008277 your desktop environment and your window manager that's part of what makes Linux
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00023-00008277-00008745 so great but it's also what makes it so intimidating for new users is this
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00024-00008745-00008795 freedom of choice you have in every aspect of your install
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00025-00008795-00009108 picking a
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00026-00009108-00009459 distro that makes a lot of these decisions for you in the beginning can
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00027-00009459-00009843 be absolutely invaluable it can let you get in and do some experimenting and get
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00028-00009843-00010224 your feet wet without being overwhelmed with decisions it's now the last thing I
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00029-00010224-00010575 want to say before we actually move on and look at some distros is it doesn't
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00030-00010575-00010947 matter what other people think about the distro you chose there seems to be this
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00031-00010947-00011382 stigma amongst the Linux community that if you install a distro and that's easy
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00032-00011382-00011817 and it uses a common desktop environment and there's very little configuration
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00033-00011817-00012174 that you have to do that you're not using Linux to its full potential
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00034-00012174-00012699 easy to install and a decent same set of default applications to me is a sign of
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00035-00012699-00013003 a mature distro and using something like this is gonna make your life
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00036-00013003-00013353 exponentially easier as a beginner that being said if you start feeling
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00037-00013353-00013712 comfortable and you want to try something different for experience sake
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00038-00013712-00014048 or because you feel like your distros limiting you in some way then by all
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00039-00014048-00014374 means hop away but don't do it because some dude on reddit
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00040-00014374-00014694 said that mint isn't a real distro and the only way you're gonna ever become a
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00041-00014694-00015069 real Linux user is to install Arch or Gentoo and use some tiling window manager
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00042-00015069-00015409 you've never heard of before we move on to looking at some distros I just want
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00043-00015409-00015744 to quick say that if you're interested in hearing more about Linux and
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00044-00015744-00016153 Technology and sysadmin stuff and whatever servers hit the subscribe
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00045-00016153-00016459 button down there and if you find this video helpful at all I would really
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00046-00016459-00016771 really appreciate it if you'd hit that like button let me know that I need to
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00047-00016771-00017113 make more content like this so starting off the lineup is Ubuntu - it's really
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00048-00017113-00017453 hard to talk about Linux specifically distros without bringing up Ubuntu -
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00049-00017453-00017803 they've been in the game for a long time and they've been a beginner to go -
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00050-00017803-00018187 since like their second or third release they focus heavily on broad hardware
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00051-00018187-00018640 support and a really simple install it's a Debian based distro which has the
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00052-00018640-00019150 really easy to use app package manager and it has huge well-maintained
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00053-00019150-00019510 repositories so any of the software that you're thinking about maybe using it's
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00054-00019510-00019906 probably already available in Ubuntu, Ubuntu also has the plus that it has a
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00055-00019906-00020347 huge beginner from the community this can be absolutely invaluable when you're
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00056-00020347-00020740 new to Linux and go into the community that is for the distro that you're using
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00057-00020740-00021058 means you're gonna get much more specialized support that being said I
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00058-00021058-00021460 don't actually suggest ubuntu - for your first distro my suggestion is actually
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00059-00021460-00021823 Mint and that's coming up next mint is a distro that's based on a
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00060-00021823-00022213 Ubuntu so you get all of the benefits of Ubuntu - such as the app package
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00061-00022213-00022693 manager hardware support simple install etc also because it's based on Ubuntu
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00062-00022693-00023098 all of the tutorials that are for Ubuntu are most likely going to be applicable
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00063-00023098-00023443 for your mint and stuff but the main reason that I actually suggest it as a
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00064-00023443-00023818 first distro is because that comes default with the cinnamon or Mate
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00065-00023818-00024187 desktop environments and the way that they're laid out is comfortable and
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00066-00024187-00024583 familiar for people that are coming from Windows mint also has a really great set
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00067-00024583-00024991 of default applications that has most of the stuff you could probably need but
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00068-00024991-00025354 also doesn't feel bloated at all granted there's no reason you couldn't install
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00069-00025354-00025720 cinnamon or Mate on Ubuntu or whatever another distro you choose I
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00070-00025720-00026164 just feel like mint has it already set up and the default applications make it
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00071-00026164-00026494 a whole package that's great for new users last but not least I want to talk
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00072-00026494-00026882 about Manjaro Manjaro is actually one of my all-time favorite distros
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00073-00026882-00027325 the only reason I don't suggest it as an end-all be-all for beginners is because it's not
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00074-00027325-00027574 based on Debian or Ubuntu it's based on Arch
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00075-00027574-00027937 so you end up using the pac-man package manager' instead of apt not that this is a
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00076-00027937-00028377 problem because pac-man is awesome it's just that most of the tutorials you find
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00077-00028377-00028794 online are gonna be targeted for Debian or Ubuntu users and so it takes a
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00078-00028794-00029125 little bit of translation to do the same thing in arch so if you're already
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00079-00029125-00029422 feeling comfortable with Linux or consider yourself a little more savvy
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00080-00029422-00029788 than most people and you're willing to grind through just a little bit steeper
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00081-00029788-00030216 of a learning curve Manjaro might be the distro for you because Manjaro is based
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00082-00030216-00030681 on arts you get access to that AUR and the user repositories are huge
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00083-00030681-00031072 there's never once been a time that I tried to find an application that wasn't
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00084-00031072-00031519 already in the repositories or wasn't available in the AUR and also arch
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00085-00031519-00031999 and so Manjaro by proxy they're rolling release models so you don't actually
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00086-00031999-00032431 have versions of the distro that come out you just update the packages you
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00087-00032431-00032830 have installed as there's updates available and your system is always up
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00088-00032830-00033234 to date with Ubuntu and mint and more traditional linux distros you end up
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00089-00033234-00033634 with a version that comes out every six months or a year or whatever much like
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00090-00033634-00034084 you would with Windows or OSX but they eventually lose support and so if you
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00091-00034084-00034450 don't upgrade to the latest version you no longer get updates for your packages
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00092-00034450-00034771 and things like that so those are the three that I recommend and the ones that
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00093-00034771-00035178 I've used heavily but I also think that there's a few more out there might be
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00094-00035178-00035421 good for some users I just don't actively recommend
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00095-00035421-00035794 elementary OS is an option and it's a really really great distro and it's a
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00096-00035794-00036147 very beginner friendly the only reason that I don't actively recommend it is
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00097-00036147-00036438 because it's based around using the Pantheon desktop environment and
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00098-00036438-00036862 although Pantheon is great it's not very mature I also think the Zorin is worth
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00099-00036862-00037296 mentioning Zorin tries to build a Linux environment that emulates either Windows
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00100-00037296-00037740 or OSX and they do a really good job I just personally don't like recommending
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00101-00037740-00038086 things like that I think trying to emulate another operating system is
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00102-00038086-00038455 counterintuitive if you're coming into this trying to learn Linux I also think
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00103-00038455-00038815 it sets you up with the idea of you're already gonna distro hop in the future
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00104-00038815-00039127 and it perpetuates this Linux progression thing that I think people
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00105-00039127-00039478 really need to get out of their heads all that being said Zorin is just using
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00106-00039478-00039943 gnome with some really really customized themes and so you will come out of it
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00107-00039943-00040347 with knowledge nonetheless ultimately the choice is yours though there is no
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00108-00040347-00040801 perfect distro what works for you won't work for me necessarily and vice versa
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00109-00040801-00041128 my suggestion would be use something like VirtualBox or VMware
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00110-00041128-00041512 if you have it and install a few distros check out the different flavors of the
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00111-00041512-00041842 distros try some different desktop environments see what it is that you
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00112-00041842-00042223 feel like you can feel comfortable in and then move on from there and remember
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00113-00042223-00042649 you don't have to go full neckbeard right away use it and play with it in
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00114-00042649-00042916 the environment where you feel comfortable until you find something
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00115-00042916-00043279 that's conducive to your workflow so let me know what distro you're gonna try out
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00116-00043279-00043552 first down in the comments or if you have a suggestion that's good for
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00117-00043552-00043846 beginners I would love to hear about it and again if you found this video
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00118-00043846-00044194 helpful in any way please hit that like button let me know that I need to make
Ikhoop5YGJ4-00119-00044194-00044667 more content like this in the future until next time peace
J22NhCZH9Yc-00000-00000446-00000646 Greetings
J22NhCZH9Yc-00001-00000646-00001170 Today we are going to explore the multi-dimension, in order to radiate your truth
J22NhCZH9Yc-00002-00001170-00001894 As your body takes on and integrates the new energy memory will be awakened in you
J22NhCZH9Yc-00003-00001894-00002456 Utilizing nature is one of the best ways to get in touch with remembering
J22NhCZH9Yc-00004-00002456-00002784 Sitting out in nature watching nature being in idleness
J22NhCZH9Yc-00005-00002784-00003564 being in the now and letting the now expand into the ongoing spontaneous synchronistic moment
J22NhCZH9Yc-00006-00003564-00003908 the ever expanding now
J22NhCZH9Yc-00007-00003908-00004618 Activating memory involves disengaging yourself from all the shoulds you have piled up for yourself
J22NhCZH9Yc-00008-00004618-00005216 Are you busy running no where? Do you truly lead the most meaningful life that you can?
J22NhCZH9Yc-00009-00005216-00006086 Do you await the approval of others forever, a shadow of the power of radiating your truth?
J22NhCZH9Yc-00010-00006096-00006792 Please do not hide from yourselves or from others. Live
J22NhCZH9Yc-00011-00006792-00007602 Sex in 3d can provide the energy through which you can emerge to higher consciousness
J22NhCZH9Yc-00012-00007602-00008030 It can lead to an essential part of your multi-dimensional development
J22NhCZH9Yc-00013-00008030-00009012 Sometimes it is difficult to hear about sex because you hold on to judgment of traumatic events that you are ashamed of
J22NhCZH9Yc-00014-00009012-00009444 or that you feel bad about surrounding your sexuality
J22NhCZH9Yc-00015-00009444-00010112 Everyone has something stored away concerning the sexual parts of themselves
J22NhCZH9Yc-00016-00010112-00010954 To a large degree there has been a plan to influence you to feel shame about sexuality in your body
J22NhCZH9Yc-00017-00010954-00011792 This has kept you from discovering your power, purpose, bliss and freedom
J22NhCZH9Yc-00018-00011792-00012756 Memory is like a pool or a mirror inside your body and it needs to be replenished and refreshed with the reflecting ability of water
J22NhCZH9Yc-00019-00012756-00013036 Water is what enhances memory in the physical body
J22NhCZH9Yc-00020-00013036-00013788 Kundalini fires the codes, activating the light encoded filaments and bringing them into light
J22NhCZH9Yc-00021-00013788-00014019 These tiny fibers are filled with information
J22NhCZH9Yc-00022-00014019-00014684 And kundalini moving through your body gives you the opportunity to own your own memories
J22NhCZH9Yc-00023-00014684-00015019 Emotions are the sum total of your wealth as a human being
J22NhCZH9Yc-00024-00015019-00015456 Emotions trigger the inner pharmacopoeia your body's personal drugstore
J22NhCZH9Yc-00025-00015456-00015841 In the drugstore of your body you are the pharmacist
J22NhCZH9Yc-00026-00015841-00016376 You write the prescription according to your emotional response or reaction to events
J22NhCZH9Yc-00027-00016376-00016906 Your emotions create a corresponding chemical release inside your physical form
J22NhCZH9Yc-00028-00016906-00017582 The endocrine system which is responsible for the chemical responses to your emotional choices will evolve
J22NhCZH9Yc-00029-00017582-00018036 New chemicals will be produced inside your body that will help you change
J22NhCZH9Yc-00030-00018036-00018682 Choosing a different way of receiving or translating reality will trigger inner doorways to open
J22NhCZH9Yc-00031-00018682-00019274 and produce substances that will take you into the higher realms
J22NhCZH9Yc-00032-00019274-00020098 The plan of intention is for human beings based on the increase of light to evolve into multi-talented beings
J22NhCZH9Yc-00033-00020098-00020620 Some people are operating on six to eight percent of their brain capacity
J22NhCZH9Yc-00034-00020620-00021448 Someone who is using more of their brain and Einstein for example is using at best 15 to 20 percent
J22NhCZH9Yc-00035-00021448-00022206 Ask yourself these questions: what is the other 80 percent of my brain doing? Why is it dormant?
J22NhCZH9Yc-00036-00022206-00023118 What is not hooked up the endocrine system will evolve as dna evolves producing chemical substances that are combinations of intelligent geometric shapes
J22NhCZH9Yc-00037-00023124-00023902 These shapes will exist all over the body and will not be localized simply in the brain everything will happen simultaneously
J22NhCZH9Yc-00038-00023902-00024808 As the strands of dna begin to discover their identities and come alive they will change the endocrine system
J22NhCZH9Yc-00039-00024808-00025510 Your decision to be in the moment to love yourself and to work with love on the planet with yourself
J22NhCZH9Yc-00040-00025510-00026094 and all people will completely change what happens inside you
J22NhCZH9Yc-00041-00026094-00026700 This is a key to rejuvenation most definitely
J22NhCZH9Yc-00042-00026700-00027314 Be willing to experience yourself your life and your body as your own creations
J22NhCZH9Yc-00043-00027314-00027956 Your thymus gland is pivotal in sending the signal to your body to hold the pattern of rejuvenation
J22NhCZH9Yc-00044-00027956-00028368 Your thymus gland shrinks the older you get
J22NhCZH9Yc-00045-00028368-00029212 It shrivels up. it is like the gatekeeper at the base of your neck that regulates what comes from above and what comes from below
J22NhCZH9Yc-00046-00029212-00029808 Your upper glands the pituitary and pineal as cranial temples are inactivated. They are basically dormant
J22NhCZH9Yc-00047-00029808-00030460 Your thymus gland does not continuously remind your body of its idealized blueprint
J22NhCZH9Yc-00048-00030460-00030920 because it is not getting the messages to do so from the temples in your head
J22NhCZH9Yc-00049-00030920-00031616 This is because your temples have been disconnected from the full strands of dna
J22NhCZH9Yc-00050-00031616-00032888 Your thymus gland will return to its own vitality when it receives the message that your body has done its preparation and that your consciousness is ready
J22NhCZH9Yc-00051-00032888-00033764 If you think in terms of life expansion some of you have barely begun your work
J22NhCZH9Yc-00052-00033804-00034528 Others have training that is going to implode you into the next shift
J22NhCZH9Yc-00053-00034528-00035128 Your work is a gift to the planet, a gift to civilization
J22NhCZH9Yc-00054-00035128-00035710 Your hypothalamus can be thought of as the gatekeeper between your physical body and your outer chakras
J22NhCZH9Yc-00055-00035710-00036494 It's time has not yet come. In your present stage of evolution, you cannot comprehend its function
J22NhCZH9Yc-00056-00036494-00037318 Yes it does regulate the body's temperature and flow of water and water is the essence of your life
J22NhCZH9Yc-00057-00037318-00037994 The pleiadians always encourage you to be around water, to be in water, and to use water
J22NhCZH9Yc-00058-00037994-00038344 because water enhances the function of your hypothalamus gland
J22NhCZH9Yc-00059-00038344-00039628 It keeps it lukewarm. But when it needs to get heated up the time will come to further explore the hypothalamus
J22NhCZH9Yc-00060-00039628-00040436 With all the fuss about a healthcare system, the pleiadians remind you that health is free
J22NhCZH9Yc-00061-00040436-00041082 The true cost of health care is a few moments of your time to develop the right attitude about your body
J22NhCZH9Yc-00062-00041082-00041890 You create your health or your disease, and you don't need anyone to tell you whether you are healthy
J22NhCZH9Yc-00063-00041890-00042134 First of all, when you are in touch with your body
J22NhCZH9Yc-00064-00042134-00042806 when you take a shower or wash you can feel and know your level of well-being
J22NhCZH9Yc-00065-00042806-00043500 You know if you are in a state of health or not. You may choose to worry and distrust your body
J22NhCZH9Yc-00066-00043500-00044064 If you worry about your health then you will create something
J22NhCZH9Yc-00067-00044064-00044400 Your body follows the images you instigate
J22NhCZH9Yc-00068-00044400-00045014 The more compassion you have for others the quicker mass consciousness will change
J22NhCZH9Yc-00069-00045014-00046056 The pleiadians are asking all of you to play this heart game much more often than just when you have spare time
J22NhCZH9Yc-00070-00046056-00047172 Make a commitment to have your heart open and see that it stays open and that you use the heart energy of the mother goddess
J22NhCZH9Yc-00071-00047172-00047526 This will make all the difference
J22NhCZH9Yc-00072-00047526-00048054 Because it is not just your heart that is involved. It is the heart of the goddess
J22NhCZH9Yc-00073-00048054-00048710 However the goddess needs your heart to open to have her energy move through you
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J2lYVu6UTvQ-00008-00003388-00003682 Tile Roofing Los Angeles CA Hey there thanks for watching our video to
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J7BTGJeDvxy-00000-00000040-00000246 Dear friends, have a nice day, Tamer Kaya, #5minEvolution
J7BTGJeDvxy-00001-00000246-00000618 Our topic today is the eye and evolution.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00002-00000638-00000826 There is a lot to be told on this subject, we
J7BTGJeDvxy-00003-00000826-00000976 jump into the presentation straight away.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00004-00001106-00001294 The earth is under the constant influence of electromagnetic radiation
J7BTGJeDvxy-00005-00001394-00001634 from the sun. These electromagnetic radiation,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00006-00001700-00002152 which led to the emergence of life on earth,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00007-00002184-00002644 also caused the emergence of the eyes.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00008-00002714-00003010 After the electromagnetic radiation comes from the sun
J7BTGJeDvxy-00009-00003044-00003279 to the objects on the earth, it is reflected
J7BTGJeDvxy-00010-00003304-00003586 from there and reflects to our eyes
J7BTGJeDvxy-00011-00003610-00003842 and so our eyes perform the act of seeing.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00012-00003868-00004168 Electromagnetic radiation can have different wavelengths and energy.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00013-00004232-00004580 X-rays have very low wavelength high energy whereas
J7BTGJeDvxy-00014-00004580-00004898 radio waves have very large wavelength low energy.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00015-00004898-00005258 However, our eyes can’t perceive all of them,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00016-00005276-00005640 but only visible light. In fact, in nature,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00017-00005688-00005948 our eyes can only see visible light in a large number of radiation.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00018-00006002-00006312 This may mean in a sense that our eyes are almost
J7BTGJeDvxy-00019-00006612-00007012 completely blind to nature. But we see things that work for us.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00020-00007345-00007590 We see rays in a wavelength of 0.4 - 0.7 microns,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00021-00007590-00007759 which we call visible light. This is between red and purple.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00022-00007795-00008023 We cannot see ultraviolet rays through
J7BTGJeDvxy-00023-00008052-00008464 the human eye. Creatures such as bees or birds
J7BTGJeDvxy-00024-00008496-00008978 birds can see both visible light and ultraviolet light
J7BTGJeDvxy-00025-00009018-00009660 whereas snakes can provide vision with infrared light.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00026-00009704-00010162 There are creatures in nature that can see different radio waves,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00027-00010200-00010582 as you can see here. Apart from being limited
J7BTGJeDvxy-00028-00010582-00010825 to visible light, there is also a group of people
J7BTGJeDvxy-00029-00010825-00011134 who cannot see red. After all,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00030-00011134-00011465 it is necessary to say here that
J7BTGJeDvxy-00031-00011465-00011751 as humans, we are not sensitive to all colors.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00032-00011751-00012040 Of course, seeing color in nature is not a feature unique to all living things.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00033-00012040-00012307 We have a great chance in this regard. As a primate,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00034-00012307-00012610 people are very advantageous in seeing color.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00035-00012610-00012743 The main reason for this is a nutrition-specific
J7BTGJeDvxy-00036-00012744-00013000 specific transformation made in order to see the color
J7BTGJeDvxy-00037-00013052-00013504 especially in tree life and to select and
J7BTGJeDvxy-00038-00013536-00013966 sort the ripe and edible fruits. Color vision especially
J7BTGJeDvxy-00039-00013996-00014496 is a result of this fact. Mothers are
J7BTGJeDvxy-00040-00014522-00014894 more skilled in this regard,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00041-00014922-00015308 especially in foraging to feed their offspring.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00042-00015410-00015596 When we pay attention to the human eye,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00043-00015616-00015750 we see that the vision spectrum of
J7BTGJeDvxy-00044-00015758-00016004 women is quite wide, whereas
J7BTGJeDvxy-00045-00016019-00016374 men are able to see or define only 7 colors,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00046-00016398-00016704 as you can see here.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00047-00016728-00016954 There is a lens and a retina in the eye.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00048-00016954-00017258 As you can see, the image
J7BTGJeDvxy-00049-00017258-00017520 image is refracted and sharpened
J7BTGJeDvxy-00050-00017520-00017736 to fall on the retina in the lens.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00051-00017736-00017911 Seeing is done this way.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00052-00017911-00018194 Nerves from the cells in the
J7BTGJeDvxy-00053-00018206-00018495 retina go to the brain eventually,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00054-00018495-00018656 as we see here.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00055-00018740-00019011 To explain how the eye
J7BTGJeDvxy-00056-00019011-00019169 has evolved from here,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00057-00019170-00019464 two organs that are indispensable
J7BTGJeDvxy-00058-00019464-00019960 for the eye are lens and retina. It is not possible for both
J7BTGJeDvxy-00059-00019960-00020204 of them to exist in a planned manner
J7BTGJeDvxy-00060-00020204-00020472 at the same time.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00061-00020472-00020749 Because evolution never continues
J7BTGJeDvxy-00062-00020749-00021023 by planning the future.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00063-00021023-00021320 It should always have
J7BTGJeDvxy-00064-00021320-00021481 a functional, functional structure
J7BTGJeDvxy-00065-00021481-00021716 at the point where it is located.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00066-00021716-00021934 Therefore, one of them must have existed first.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00067-00021934-00022164 Having a lens first is unlikely to be purposeful,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00068-00022182-00022563 however it is a very reasonable explanation that the retina has formed in the first place.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00069-00022563-00022804 In nature, there are creatures with eye structures
J7BTGJeDvxy-00070-00022804-00023072 that resemble retina. This view represents
J7BTGJeDvxy-00071-00023072-00023325 the first stage of the evolution of the eye.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00072-00023325-00023621 Then, we see that the eye acquired
J7BTGJeDvxy-00073-00023698-00023888 a concave structure over time,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00074-00023934-00024414 and then the lens evolved in the late period.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00075-00024438-00024740 The creatures that represent all
J7BTGJeDvxy-00076-00024740-00025039 of these stages are among us today.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00077-00025039-00025325 Especially shellfish have the first phase of the eye.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00078-00025325-00025628 In the advanced stage, we see shellfish,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00079-00025628-00025880 and in the later period, in mammals and octopus,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00080-00025880-00026233 we see an eye structure with such a lens and retina.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00081-00026258-00026520 While the most primitive eye sees
J7BTGJeDvxy-00082-00026542-00026994 a shark as a blackout, as we see here,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00083-00027012-00027400 an advanced eye structure can see
J7BTGJeDvxy-00084-00027426-00027786 it very clearly and in detail.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00085-00027952-00028339 The greatest chance for the human eye
J7BTGJeDvxy-00086-00028388-00028662 is that it can see a landscape
J7BTGJeDvxy-00087-00029077-00029373 as well as a still image.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00088-00029373-00029697 This is a huge advantage.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00089-00029697-00029988 But not every creature is lucky as such.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00090-00029988-00030259 Here, while man sees the whole landscape
J7BTGJeDvxy-00091-00030259-00030535 with moving objects, many creatures
J7BTGJeDvxy-00092-00030607-00030887 see only the moving object.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00093-00030887-00031140 This is a great advantage of the human eye.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00094-00031140-00031434 . In fact, many creatures are completely
J7BTGJeDvxy-00095-00031434-00031711 blind to immobile objects. As you can see here,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00096-00031711-00032009 for example, chickens also have a
J7BTGJeDvxy-00097-00032009-00032253 sensitive eye structure.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00098-00032253-00032559 They have to constantly
J7BTGJeDvxy-00099-00032574-00032875 move their eyes, so they can
J7BTGJeDvxy-00100-00032875-00033218 do this by moving their heads
J7BTGJeDvxy-00101-00033230-00033515 This mobility is to change the location
J7BTGJeDvxy-00102-00033515-00033763 of the cells that are not stimulated at the bottom
J7BTGJeDvxy-00103-00033763-00034080 of the eye repeatedly because of
J7BTGJeDvxy-00104-00034080-00034354 of the saturation of the eye to the incoming light.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00105-00034354-00034610 In a sense, we can only see them by changing them constantly
J7BTGJeDvxy-00106-00034624-00034794 in order to prevent excessive fatigue of the visual cells.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00107-00034794-00034952 This is the only way to relieve this fatigue.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00108-00034980-00035372 Something very special has developed in the human eye.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00109-00035412-00035712 . In other words, it is not unique to human beings,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00110-00035712-00036017 and it achieves this by moving
J7BTGJeDvxy-00111-00036017-00036183 quickly to the left and right in a group of creatures
J7BTGJeDvxy-00112-00036183-00036441 creatures like humans and similar groups.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00113-00036443-00036694 The eye makes this movement so fast that we
J7BTGJeDvxy-00114-00036694-00036990 have no chance to see it with naked eye.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00115-00036990-00037280 This is in the form of 50 vibrations per second. This is a surprising thing,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00116-00037280-00037545 , but a very special horizontal movement of the
J7BTGJeDvxy-00117-00037545-00037742 eye for a person or for primates or other
J7BTGJeDvxy-00118-00037742-00038144 creatures with a near-human eye structure
J7BTGJeDvxy-00119-00038144-00038466 allows the eye to see the still landscape.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00120-00038490-00038781 Another advantage of the eye
J7BTGJeDvxy-00121-00038781-00039085 is to see with two eyes. The visual field of
J7BTGJeDvxy-00122-00039085-00039408 many creatures is different from each other,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00123-00039408-00039703 especially animals that have prey have a widen eye structure.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00124-00039703-00039955 Their eyes are on the side so they can see
J7BTGJeDvxy-00125-00039955-00040245 almost 360 degrees around. The horse,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00126-00040245-00040509 which is also a prey, likewise, as in the example of a bird.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00127-00040509-00040808 But in hunting  animals it is prominent, as we see here.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00128-00040808-00041078 The eyes are at the front. Even if people are
J7BTGJeDvxy-00129-00041078-00041340 in the hunter group, since they come from the primates group,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00130-00041340-00041606 both eyes are at the forefront in terms of understanding
J7BTGJeDvxy-00131-00041606-00041860 the distance and distance to jump from branch to branch
J7BTGJeDvxy-00132-00041884-00042312 and understanding the position of the branch more clearly.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00133-00042334-00042762 While this is the view of man, there is a panoramic
J7BTGJeDvxy-00134-00042778-00043190 view in other living things. It is a necessary condition
J7BTGJeDvxy-00135-00043216-00043756 to constantly protect the
J7BTGJeDvxy-00136-00043780-00044214 environment and not to get hunted.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00137-00044248-00044540 Yes, finally we will talk about the retinal blind spot here.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00138-00044540-00044860 As you can see here, you can freeze this image on your
J7BTGJeDvxy-00139-00044860-00044987 screen and test it later. Close your left eye
J7BTGJeDvxy-00140-00044987-00045312 and focus your right eye on the plus sign and slowly approach the screen,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00141-00045314-00045647 you will see that the circle you see here
J7BTGJeDvxy-00142-00045653-00045953 will disappear in a while. The reason for this
J7BTGJeDvxy-00143-00045953-00046249 is related to the first stage of the evolution of the
J7BTGJeDvxy-00144-00046249-00046538 eye. If the light enters the vision cell from where
J7BTGJeDvxy-00145-00046538-00046837 the nerve comes out, then the nerve curls
J7BTGJeDvxy-00146-00046837-00047156 up to go to the brain, of course. And since
J7BTGJeDvxy-00147-00047156-00047438 the coming direction of light here is opposite,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00148-00047440-00047728 the nerves will have to go through
J7BTGJeDvxy-00149-00047800-00048160 the retina to go to the brain. This creates
J7BTGJeDvxy-00150-00048200-00048560 a blind spot where there are nerves but no visual cells.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00151-00048624-00049032 In the structure you see here, the fact
J7BTGJeDvxy-00152-00049064-00049544 that the nerve comes out does
J7BTGJeDvxy-00153-00049648-00050048 not allow such a blind spot to occur.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00154-00050064-00050352 There is a blind spot in the human eye,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00155-00050376-00050622 but since the octopus eye has evolved
J7BTGJeDvxy-00156-00050622-00050902 with a completely different method,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00157-00050902-00051121 the method we just said, the blind
J7BTGJeDvxy-00158-00051121-00051430 spot has didn’t evolve at all. Thus, the nerves
J7BTGJeDvxy-00159-00051430-00051696 go directly from the cells in the retina
J7BTGJeDvxy-00160-00051696-00052028 to the brain. Without piercing the retina layer.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00161-00052030-00052318 It is an advantage of course
J7BTGJeDvxy-00162-00052318-00052569 that there is no blind spot in this octopus eye.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00163-00052603-00052901 When we do our test here, it may be a deadly
J7BTGJeDvxy-00164-00052901-00053146 creature where there is a blind spot.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00165-00053146-00053458 Of course, this can be perceived
J7BTGJeDvxy-00166-00053458-00053763 as an incomplete part of evolution,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00167-00053763-00053917 but by looking with both eyes, we eliminate
J7BTGJeDvxy-00168-00053917-00054113 this blind spot or we can be protected
J7BTGJeDvxy-00169-00054113-00054431 from this danger by frequent head
J7BTGJeDvxy-00170-00054431-00054736 movements, eye movements, and scanning the environment.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00171-00054736-00054948 The blind spot is one of the important
J7BTGJeDvxy-00172-00054948-00055074 proofs of evolution.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00173-00055108-00055426 Just as the eye is the organ of
J7BTGJeDvxy-00174-00055455-00055627 vision of a person, science
J7BTGJeDvxy-00175-00055627-00055800 is the organ of vision of humanity.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00176-00055800-00056075 However, there are some blind spots
J7BTGJeDvxy-00177-00056075-00056252 in science as well as in the eyes.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00178-00056252-00056464 Topics that have a very strong
J7BTGJeDvxy-00179-00056464-00056652 scientific basis, such as evolution,
J7BTGJeDvxy-00180-00056652-00056804 can be rejected. The best way to deal with
J7BTGJeDvxy-00181-00056804-00056922 this is to look at science with bright eyes.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00182-00056941-00057079 I wish you healthy happy bright days.
J7BTGJeDvxy-00183-00057079-00057279 #5minEvolution, Prof. Dr. Tamer Kaya
J7BTGJeDvxy-00184-00057279-00057479 English translation and editing: Erk Ekin
JtnyB63WiJM-00000-00000035-00000774 And then we have any volunteers for I know we all kind of take notes together, but any volunteers to
JtnyB63WiJM-00001-00001257-00001482 Wants to run the agenda, I can take notes.
JtnyB63WiJM-00002-00001602-00001995 You run the agenda, not take notes. Man, any interest in
JtnyB63WiJM-00003-00002004-00002058 Taking notes.
JtnyB63WiJM-00004-00002190-00002247 Right, man.
JtnyB63WiJM-00005-00002739-00002913 Sorry, I was muted. I can take
JtnyB63WiJM-00006-00002913-00003048 Note. Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00007-00003069-00003321 Well maybe between you and Matt, you know what I mean.
JtnyB63WiJM-00008-00003404-00003678 Now I'm going to let them over the weekend. Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00009-00003761-00003801 Good.
JtnyB63WiJM-00010-00003834-00004068 You know appointed the general
JtnyB63WiJM-00011-00004086-00004146 The older
JtnyB63WiJM-00012-00004188-00004656 I was taking the Minutes and minutes I'm so because it seems that there's some some misunderstanding.
JtnyB63WiJM-00013-00004869-00005103 That seems like a reasonable place.
JtnyB63WiJM-00014-00005502-00005937 I just copied the agenda from last week or last two weeks ago.
JtnyB63WiJM-00015-00006288-00006525 We may have other things that you want to put into the agenda.
JtnyB63WiJM-00016-00007614-00007644 Hello.
JtnyB63WiJM-00017-00010266-00010413 I'll post the minutes here again.
JtnyB63WiJM-00018-00010668-00010782 For those of you that joined
JtnyB63WiJM-00019-00010932-00011265 Recently, if you could kind of hop over to the Minutes real fast.
JtnyB63WiJM-00020-00011394-00011523 And just make sure that I've
JtnyB63WiJM-00021-00011676-00011787 got everybody
JtnyB63WiJM-00022-00013097-00013140 Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00023-00013356-00013388 And
JtnyB63WiJM-00024-00013521-00013821 We can have start with this question or the unit's themselves.
JtnyB63WiJM-00025-00013950-00014291 Make them stand the water, water, water, we've had incidences that not because
JtnyB63WiJM-00026-00014441-00015525 The video was to use Google Docs. If they can denote that the original request after the meeting. So that will happen okay with everything that is in the working group which is there.
JtnyB63WiJM-00027-00015711-00016035 And we have this issue where we were discussing this.
JtnyB63WiJM-00028-00016224-00018036 Idea was that event is incidences that I'm not sure. So I just want to ask you a way that we take the notes Google that. And at the end of the meeting for, for some reason, we all the nodes to the cluster you
JtnyB63WiJM-00029-00018150-00018174 Know,
JtnyB63WiJM-00030-00018222-00018264 So at
JtnyB63WiJM-00031-00018510-00019134 The moment the other working groups don't do that, they just use the mail list as the way to kind of archive.
JtnyB63WiJM-00032-00019257-00019377 You know what I mean, because all
JtnyB63WiJM-00033-00019590-00020739 I'm happy people put away my my burdened with the amendment is for that is that is not that easy to find faster systems like 345 and you're sick for that. Yeah.
JtnyB63WiJM-00034-00020745-00020793 I know
JtnyB63WiJM-00035-00020868-00022017 I know that there was a there was an extra an extra y'all doing the pull request and all of a set of the same time is sufficient opportunity that if anyone is not agreeing with a minute to two minutes for any wisdom.
JtnyB63WiJM-00036-00022050-00022419 What can you can say them degree they want us to do with move forward.
JtnyB63WiJM-00037-00022488-00023013 And I agree. I think that's a good idea. So what about from both a pull request and sent to the list.
JtnyB63WiJM-00038-00023145-00024009 Now, that's fine with me. So I don't want to send me the list. But in fact, if you prefer to avoid or the pull request, you can do that too.
JtnyB63WiJM-00039-00024165-00024426 So I just want to do something that they want a reason, because
JtnyB63WiJM-00040-00024480-00024603 I think that's good. I
JtnyB63WiJM-00041-00024780-00025455 Might I suggest that the person who's designated to take kind of be the lead note taker. So today, Kevin had chimed in.
JtnyB63WiJM-00042-00025566-00025883 Who's responsible for creating or request.
JtnyB63WiJM-00043-00026102-00026475 And also for sending
JtnyB63WiJM-00044-00026676-00026772 Minutes to the list.
JtnyB63WiJM-00045-00026961-00027006 About that.
JtnyB63WiJM-00046-00027987-00028095 Okay, good.
JtnyB63WiJM-00047-00028281-00028341 Done.
JtnyB63WiJM-00048-00029091-00029120 Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00049-00029175-00029649 Okay, can we move them to the centralization, which is the next item.
JtnyB63WiJM-00050-00030087-00030308 Okay, I'm going to go through
JtnyB63WiJM-00051-00030456-00031277 The issues for those of you who are not familiar with this procedure. What we're doing now is going to the WG D amp D.
JtnyB63WiJM-00052-00031350-00032868 Repository which is the register for they will be blue and gold in the open issues. Just very quickly, seeing whether we can unblock some of them, or we need the extractions and some of them or whatever. So right now we have with King of Israel.
JtnyB63WiJM-00053-00032973-00033009 And
JtnyB63WiJM-00054-00033171-00033657 The first one which is number 101 create
JtnyB63WiJM-00055-00033759-00035226 This or asking for feedback or mislead efficiency. The gospel York now the rationale to these issues. So I wasn't going to work on a recently, which is one of the goals for Co development.
JtnyB63WiJM-00056-00035343-00036843 And before start into here with the metrics. I prefer to start that discussion to see what people can do their the current questions method without sort of reasonable or we should be 18 or removing something
JtnyB63WiJM-00057-00036957-00037704 So different gas. The acumen for you to have a look at the issue. And if you're want to say something more say something
JtnyB63WiJM-00058-00037824-00037875 And that's it.
JtnyB63WiJM-00059-00038067-00038259 Any comment on this issue.
JtnyB63WiJM-00060-00038319-00038535 Which issue, is it. I'm sorry. Hey, serious. I was writing
JtnyB63WiJM-00061-00038538-00038991 Was 138 which was the first one in the current list, you know,
JtnyB63WiJM-00062-00039099-00039273 Okay, yeah, this is the one you just posted
JtnyB63WiJM-00063-00039375-00039495 Yes, yeah.
JtnyB63WiJM-00064-00039501-00040218 Yeah, they did try to involve more people into this and that's why I also send a message to the movies. Yeah.
JtnyB63WiJM-00065-00040227-00040299 That's a good idea.
JtnyB63WiJM-00066-00040503-00040791 So your question is just kind of thoughts on this issue.
JtnyB63WiJM-00067-00040878-00041241 No, it's just to raise the attention of the people on on
JtnyB63WiJM-00068-00041337-00041721 Oh yeah, I mean, I appreciate you sending it to the list. And in fact, you've got a comment.
JtnyB63WiJM-00069-00041871-00042105 Within within 12 hours or something like that. Now,
JtnyB63WiJM-00070-00042234-00043140 They're coming from the mainland is very likely going to copy them to the east, we can discuss everything, but I know some people is more comfortable with discussing the minimum or whatever.
JtnyB63WiJM-00071-00043218-00043242 Yep.
JtnyB63WiJM-00072-00043458-00043497 Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00073-00043557-00043611 So,
JtnyB63WiJM-00074-00043800-00043833 Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00075-00043941-00044346 I don't know, discuss it needs to discuss here I can discuss that list.
JtnyB63WiJM-00076-00044442-00044982 Okay. In any case, if you want to say any of you want to say something. Right now, we can also take note to or maybe you prefer.
JtnyB63WiJM-00077-00045498-00045591 You're leaving this hand.
JtnyB63WiJM-00078-00045603-00045783 No, I don't. I don't need to discuss it out.
JtnyB63WiJM-00079-00045933-00045960 Yeah.
JtnyB63WiJM-00080-00046002-00046110 Sorry, I thought I said that
JtnyB63WiJM-00081-00046179-00046227 You did.
JtnyB63WiJM-00082-00046494-00046890 Not like feeling like, oh, I have no, I'm fine. Okay, thanks for bringing it up.
JtnyB63WiJM-00083-00046962-00047049 Okay, thank you.
JtnyB63WiJM-00084-00047190-00048234 For the next issue, which is one reason is an idea for testing repositories. Make your own reference implementation. So we are discussing the technical details.
JtnyB63WiJM-00085-00048300-00048843 But if you look at it is quite an interesting idea from this interview which could be including testing.
JtnyB63WiJM-00086-00048888-00049593 For the reference implementation so that every time we have new versions of the call, or whatever we try and see what our ebooks.
JtnyB63WiJM-00087-00049683-00050961 And it would be based on the notebook and what we are discussing and, of course, you're, you're welcome to join the discussion is always happy to do that. And what exactly would be the goal of this
JtnyB63WiJM-00088-00051375-00051830 So I think that we don't need any specific testimonial step that you have any comment.
JtnyB63WiJM-00089-00052067-00052386 Testing repositories was that
JtnyB63WiJM-00090-00052548-00053469 Exam, since we are going to have reference implementation and pay for anything additional supposed to be working. I mean, producing not for numbers and so
JtnyB63WiJM-00091-00053538-00054504 The idea would be to test that they are actually working so that every time there is a committed to automatically run the tests on the reference implementations. And for instance,
JtnyB63WiJM-00092-00054552-00056180 You can do many can test in God. For instance, you can brand the reference implementation on scam a specific purpose of stories for which we now the results of the metrics and then we can confer there was not produced by the workbench limitation, with the result.
JtnyB63WiJM-00093-00056391-00057771 So how would that, how would that work, technically, so if there's a when you're talking about a commit. Are you talking about I commit such something like somebody committing to the empty repository about a new metric
JtnyB63WiJM-00094-00057807-00058391 Well, I think that the idea would be to do that if somebody is immediately to the reference implementation itself.
JtnyB63WiJM-00095-00058563-00058590 Because
JtnyB63WiJM-00096-00058592-00058851 You're only thinking text, you can look
JtnyB63WiJM-00097-00058959-00059216 Okay, right. I agree. I mean, there's nothing to run against
JtnyB63WiJM-00098-00059223-00059439 It's not. It's not. And
JtnyB63WiJM-00099-00059553-00059598 Send it
JtnyB63WiJM-00100-00059757-00059891 What's I'm doing like
JtnyB63WiJM-00101-00059898-00060126 Travis CI build on know
JtnyB63WiJM-00102-00060363-00060791 Yeah, that's like, to me like a workflow thing like a CI. Yeah.
JtnyB63WiJM-00103-00060795-00061158 Exactly, exactly. So the idea would be, for instance, to
JtnyB63WiJM-00104-00061254-00061592 Existing integration regional for Travis CI, you know,
JtnyB63WiJM-00105-00061701-00061944 Sort of a with me to the know
JtnyB63WiJM-00106-00062054-00062982 I'm a script around yes chicken good integrity of the notebooks and the results that they're not with you and taking them against some some data that we noticed
JtnyB63WiJM-00107-00063153-00063303 That we can target the notebook.
JtnyB63WiJM-00108-00063525-00064191 This sounds more like a question for the software itself less so than the GMB.
JtnyB63WiJM-00109-00064353-00065616 You know, kind of my thinking. I was just trying this kind of issue is that this could be a way of prototyping or demonstrating for other working groups have expressed an interest in seeing implementations
JtnyB63WiJM-00110-00065766-00066294 How how a basic implementation of those metrics.
JtnyB63WiJM-00111-00066399-00066783 Could be sort of continuously tested in a way that
JtnyB63WiJM-00112-00066888-00067278 You know, if something changes and how I get repository is stored needs to be caught.
JtnyB63WiJM-00113-00067545-00068697 You know, I think, I think creating a pipeline, where we're collecting data and storing as part of the test, a little bit more brittle then having some kind of a framework where we're
JtnyB63WiJM-00114-00068697-00069522 actually taking a repository and analyzing it, or making a call to the GitHub API. In the case of issues.
JtnyB63WiJM-00115-00069675-00071013 You know, I'm not a I don't oppose this idea. I just think to Matt's point, it is a bit of a software thing and internally about how can we make this part of the metrics definition process in a way that would be robust
JtnyB63WiJM-00116-00071130-00072732 Those but the fact is that they're like, like two parts you. One is that the software tools right now are only going through the API of the data source and restricting the data. And that's very difficult to take on has its own test in the server side all
JtnyB63WiJM-00117-00072825-00073548 That once you get the data. So imagine, for instance, that you get all the contract was for a given I can have the three
JtnyB63WiJM-00118-00073611-00074649 Then on, then we are running some metrics like how many of them are still open. And if we have to reference repository where are we now, the number all open book, open
JtnyB63WiJM-00119-00074694-00075792 Reports. According to snap the condition that we have agreed for the metric to be 135 we can just check them. We can check whether the current version of the notebook.
JtnyB63WiJM-00120-00075855-00076062 Or the current number of workers.
JtnyB63WiJM-00121-00076284-00076326 And there were
JtnyB63WiJM-00122-00076476-00077901 Many people is going to start working on that now with Google Summer of Code and often we're going to have your version for the stories. And the idea is to avoid vibration that maybe when you run into some metric some other metrics.
JtnyB63WiJM-00123-00078069-00078228 And yeah.
JtnyB63WiJM-00124-00078273-00078492 I think Herschel has a comment.
JtnyB63WiJM-00125-00078591-00079986 Yeah, regarding the pipeline of I think that it would be, it would be more like a package where we could give from the command line, the input as the list of metric names and the repository or which needs to be
JtnyB63WiJM-00126-00080037-00080853 For which the matrix need to be calculated and it would give us the resulted in the form of a CSV or any other file format that you want.
JtnyB63WiJM-00127-00080913-00082404 For that we can have a main module which would import all the matrix and call all call the matrix as required. The. This would be a separate thing and the implementation of matrix in the notebook would be a separate thing so we can have like a two things.
JtnyB63WiJM-00128-00082560-00082905 This would just make it easy to analyze repositories.
JtnyB63WiJM-00129-00083031-00083841 Long video along with the many matrix. Like it would make the whole thing modeler, which would make it, make it use it more easier.
JtnyB63WiJM-00130-00084282-00084825 I mean my I like I like I like the idea, conceptually, I worry about
JtnyB63WiJM-00131-00084954-00085659 The working groups that are defining metrics, creating coupling between themselves and these reference repositories.
JtnyB63WiJM-00132-00085803-00086247 And some particular ways that one piece of software might pull the data. So
JtnyB63WiJM-00133-00086385-00087438 The tools that like some, like, I think the suggestion in here is like we might use personal to generate an output file for certain metrics.
JtnyB63WiJM-00134-00087510-00087603 Chosen, but
JtnyB63WiJM-00135-00087828-00089349 What if a working group decides to use some other tools for example in the risk working group personable is really not applicable at all in in I think outside of and I think it is not a universal
JtnyB63WiJM-00136-00089547-00090183 I had like a like a software code smell about creating coupling between the working group and a particular
JtnyB63WiJM-00137-00090432-00091386 way of getting the data just because I know that there are multiple ways that the state has gotten on the other hand mean the idea of having this is not
JtnyB63WiJM-00138-00091473-00092391 I mean, it's also an advancement and the work that we're doing, right. So I'm trying to balance this in my head and I haven't thought about it a lot of for like two minutes ago.
JtnyB63WiJM-00139-00092574-00093264 I'm trying to think about how to balance the, the risk of coupling software with the definition of metrics too tightly
JtnyB63WiJM-00140-00093438-00093462 Very
JtnyB63WiJM-00141-00093720-00095112 Good question. So is the idea is part of the idea and maybe not the entirety of the idea, but as part of the idea to have reference repositories. They're essentially test repositories.
JtnyB63WiJM-00142-00095145-00095301 Yeah, okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00143-00095313-00095379 And so they
JtnyB63WiJM-00144-00095385-00096186 Would also be testing of the matrix easier if we combine the entire project it to a modular structure by making a pipeline.
JtnyB63WiJM-00145-00096216-00096270 So when
JtnyB63WiJM-00146-00096273-00096972 When these tests repositories basically be frozen over time they would never take
JtnyB63WiJM-00147-00097005-00097095 No, that helps you
JtnyB63WiJM-00148-00097161-00099000 Know i mean i think it's it's a bit early to know how to do that because the issue right now is discussing about what would we want to do with this. So I think that this specific idea of how to do that with personal stories for node is maybe a united right now.
JtnyB63WiJM-00149-00099123-00099165 Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00150-00099168-00099291 Well, Steve, discussing
JtnyB63WiJM-00151-00099321-00100596 Or do we want the testing for and in that perspective, humans, based on the field right now. The idea that we have is to fight behalf reference implementation for us. Max methods.
JtnyB63WiJM-00152-00100716-00101427 If reference implementation of writing their writing in software. And so we can fill in half regressing of so I
JtnyB63WiJM-00153-00101430-00102255 Would say that the primary object people is is doing store as much as possible that the reference implementations are working as intended.
JtnyB63WiJM-00154-00102372-00102573 And then we can discuss as
JtnyB63WiJM-00155-00102579-00102879 App like San Clemente to try to be careful as mentors.
JtnyB63WiJM-00156-00102879-00103950 For your specific tools and all of that with every with them, but in the end we have software which is implementing some metrics and that can fail and can have progressive
JtnyB63WiJM-00157-00104028-00104853 And the idea is we are counting commits in some way, which would be rebels. Same way, and do we decide to change that.
JtnyB63WiJM-00158-00105021-00105069 Can I
JtnyB63WiJM-00159-00105081-00105249 Can make a suggestion, then
JtnyB63WiJM-00160-00105375-00106026 So it seems like the idea in principle is fairly well received.
JtnyB63WiJM-00161-00106344-00107127 Honestly, taking a look at the issue and just kind of listening to the conversations here, one of the the comments that
JtnyB63WiJM-00162-00107304-00108021 Sean had put on the issue was perhaps a pilot or some sort of demonstration.
JtnyB63WiJM-00163-00108129-00108300 As I think that's what you're saying, Sean.
JtnyB63WiJM-00164-00108306-00108753 Yeah, what this might look like right might be helpful. So maybe I
JtnyB63WiJM-00165-00108753-00108807 Suggest a
JtnyB63WiJM-00166-00108894-00109779 Couple things. One is for the the software folks who are on here, or those who have an interest in software to kind of think about what this would
JtnyB63WiJM-00167-00109998-00110952 Reality from idea to reality would be number one and then number two for the pilot thinking about piloting that reality.
JtnyB63WiJM-00168-00111090-00111117 And I
JtnyB63WiJM-00169-00111243-00111410 Don't think we've solved this problem here.
JtnyB63WiJM-00170-00111522-00111584 So maybe
JtnyB63WiJM-00171-00111666-00111717 I heard
JtnyB63WiJM-00172-00112041-00112140 Somebody has a test.
JtnyB63WiJM-00173-00112392-00112479 Somebody say that
JtnyB63WiJM-00174-00112551-00112610 Yeah.
JtnyB63WiJM-00175-00112749-00112983 How do you like to evaluate with the
JtnyB63WiJM-00176-00113336-00114951 Way I think this is kind of the question. So I think some of these these answers if if the folks who are contributing to the software in chaos can think through this and a pilot can move forward. I think some of these questions might reveal themselves.
JtnyB63WiJM-00177-00115061-00115278 In this process, that would be my guess.
JtnyB63WiJM-00178-00115518-00115878 I would say them. Let's go on discussing on this issue.
JtnyB63WiJM-00179-00116148-00116979 We can help everything together and after seeing all the different points and idea. You can decide whether you win the cooler. Yeah, makes sense or not.
JtnyB63WiJM-00180-00117066-00117123 But
JtnyB63WiJM-00181-00117213-00117348 I wanted to ask
JtnyB63WiJM-00182-00117489-00119111 Like I just wanna I just have it out like once the matrix are implemented, then how are we planning to use them with the repositories. Suppose, once we have, we are having the reference implementations, but for the purpose of actually using the matrix, we would have
JtnyB63WiJM-00183-00119115-00119142 To
JtnyB63WiJM-00184-00119169-00119595 Do something like integrating them into some structure or
JtnyB63WiJM-00185-00119832-00120177 To actually use the use them for analyzing repositories.
JtnyB63WiJM-00186-00120582-00120891 But they understand what do you mean the minute, which kind of food.
JtnyB63WiJM-00187-00121143-00121194 Pardon.
JtnyB63WiJM-00188-00121524-00121548 Me.
JtnyB63WiJM-00189-00121773-00122340 Out actually what I'm asking is that once they are reference implementations for all the matrix, then
JtnyB63WiJM-00190-00122427-00123519 How like they would be, they would be separate, they would be separate implementation for all the matrix. So, how, how would how are we planning to use the matrix to analyze the repositories like
JtnyB63WiJM-00191-00123642-00124133 Like, would they be used directly for analyzing the repositories, as we have done in the micro tasks.
JtnyB63WiJM-00192-00124227-00125625 No, but those are different issues. One thing is, whenever we have finished specifically in reference implementation of 21 metric. And another one is what additional tool that does the staff. So for instance in Intel's
JtnyB63WiJM-00193-00125628-00125697 Yeah, both
JtnyB63WiJM-00194-00125727-00126420 Ogle and remodel app which are tools that can actually be used for within data visualizing it and all of
JtnyB63WiJM-00195-00126504-00127334 That this is mostly that the reference implementation is asked about saying we're counting to meet some halfway and that's what the medical condition says
JtnyB63WiJM-00196-00127368-00128463 And then the reference implementation is just a way of doing that so that you think of her. We need to say, well, the resolved by this and this metric is exactly the same as well.
JtnyB63WiJM-00197-00128640-00129570 And also a way that people can learn how exactly we are doing that because we know that we will describe things in code that's ambiguous maybe when we're doing that in English.
JtnyB63WiJM-00198-00129608-00130374 Maybe that's not something that can be understanding different ways. But when you write the code because there's nothing big was. And you can see, okay, exactly this way.
JtnyB63WiJM-00199-00130416-00131352 This metric is defined. So the notebooks for the matrix reference implementation and not intended for doing the way that people analyze
JtnyB63WiJM-00200-00131478-00131598 So for that event.
JtnyB63WiJM-00201-00131655-00132207 Yeah, but I just have one situation like that was the notebooks are implemented, then it would be
JtnyB63WiJM-00202-00132336-00133209 Like, I understand that these are two separate things. So once the notebooks and implemented the task with a reference implementations of matrix is over.
JtnyB63WiJM-00203-00133248-00134115 Then, this could then the notebooks can easily be converted to Python scripts to just make the software. So this is a second thing which I'm
JtnyB63WiJM-00204-00134115-00134145 Talking
JtnyB63WiJM-00205-00134253-00135021 Like there is a right file and command which would easily convert all the notebooks to corresponding Python scripts and that could easily be
JtnyB63WiJM-00206-00135108-00136407 Used to make the package or whatever we can call it an integrated pipeline of all the matrix. So, that that would be that would be an additional thing that would be added to this project. If it is
JtnyB63WiJM-00207-00136617-00137259 Fine. You know, I agree, but then beyond that they do have this issue that is open now which is men.
JtnyB63WiJM-00208-00137394-00137430 And
JtnyB63WiJM-00209-00137433-00137622 In the context of Google Summer of Code.
JtnyB63WiJM-00210-00137661-00137751 We can talk about that.
JtnyB63WiJM-00211-00137937-00137970 Yeah.
JtnyB63WiJM-00212-00138138-00138177 I think
JtnyB63WiJM-00213-00138381-00138615 I think maybe in the interest of time, we should
JtnyB63WiJM-00214-00138876-00139131 Been on us for 15 minutes on those. Yeah.
JtnyB63WiJM-00215-00139143-00140427 Now, so I would say let's let's go on with the discussion in the issue and then maybe what they think is more mature. We can come back and ask for their final the system they agree. Yep.
JtnyB63WiJM-00216-00140433-00140682 And Sean posted. Another comment as well so
JtnyB63WiJM-00217-00140850-00141063 Instead of forgiveness or my thoughts.
JtnyB63WiJM-00218-00141261-00141399 Let's go ahead, Kevin.
JtnyB63WiJM-00219-00141675-00141705 Hi.
JtnyB63WiJM-00220-00141891-00141927 Yeah.
JtnyB63WiJM-00221-00142077-00142338 Sorry to kind of journey later.
JtnyB63WiJM-00222-00142446-00143223 I just want to ask one question about how do you want to be named to teach you guys discussed that already, and to make
JtnyB63WiJM-00223-00143511-00143694 Sure that's on the agenda so we can
JtnyB63WiJM-00224-00143904-00144081 You're talking about renaming the group.
JtnyB63WiJM-00225-00144156-00144303 Right, yeah.
JtnyB63WiJM-00226-00144627-00144849 I will defer to
JtnyB63WiJM-00227-00144906-00145035 There's, there's an issue before
JtnyB63WiJM-00228-00145035-00145050 You
JtnyB63WiJM-00229-00145071-00145305 Get to here in just a moment. Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00230-00145566-00145701 Okay, we go
JtnyB63WiJM-00231-00145827-00145863 Yeah.
JtnyB63WiJM-00232-00145914-00146247 Since we are a bit late in the meeting. I'm going to try to go
JtnyB63WiJM-00233-00146253-00146634 Only through this was worth it. It could make sense to to have discussion.
JtnyB63WiJM-00234-00146757-00146790 Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00235-00146829-00148308 The first one that the next one 134 34 is seven. Don't issues we are basically discussing badass mean I went on the issues I just say that during the discussion if you want. I think there is
JtnyB63WiJM-00236-00148458-00148485 No.
JtnyB63WiJM-00237-00148713-00149757 Deciding on your name for this working group. We can either commend that now or the fourth to the issue to the item that we have in the agenda and that will send. What do you think
JtnyB63WiJM-00238-00149817-00149940 Say that again. He says,
JtnyB63WiJM-00239-00149976-00151155 Yeah, that's what are we should decide now on the name of the group which is issue next issue number 104 on this bear to defer that to the end of the meeting.
JtnyB63WiJM-00240-00151218-00151572 Is an issue one Oh issue 124 yeah I see
JtnyB63WiJM-00241-00151716-00151944 It's an issue. We can talk about it now.
JtnyB63WiJM-00242-00152082-00152157 It father
JtnyB63WiJM-00243-00152280-00153135 So was there to collect feedback from people and they would say that for the people who vote their evolution seems to be a choice.
JtnyB63WiJM-00244-00153270-00153657 But we don't have a lot of feedback. So if you think something else.
JtnyB63WiJM-00245-00153735-00154608 I have anecdotal feedback, just kind of across the weekly meetings and talking with people never listen to what people think.
JtnyB63WiJM-00246-00154812-00155028 More than anything else. I don't know what you're hearing
JtnyB63WiJM-00247-00155136-00155295 I'm hearing people in the background.
JtnyB63WiJM-00248-00155601-00155751 Yes, I think it was
JtnyB63WiJM-00249-00155868-00155892 Yeah.
JtnyB63WiJM-00250-00156270-00156753 It's a good name. And it really reflects what what you guys are trying to achieve.
JtnyB63WiJM-00251-00156933-00157209 So can we say that we have an agreement damp.
JtnyB63WiJM-00252-00157440-00157497 Mean
JtnyB63WiJM-00253-00157743-00157791 I agree.
JtnyB63WiJM-00254-00157890-00157965 Evolutionary
JtnyB63WiJM-00255-00158187-00158394 I do. I've heard consensus around us.
JtnyB63WiJM-00256-00158400-00158547 On other calls as well so
JtnyB63WiJM-00257-00158574-00158721 Okay, okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00258-00158979-00159453 The name of the story will be web evolution. Right.
JtnyB63WiJM-00259-00159624-00159672 Now, yes.
JtnyB63WiJM-00260-00159702-00159843 It's a long word but yeah
JtnyB63WiJM-00261-00159885-00159984 Well maybe able
JtnyB63WiJM-00262-00160089-00160380 I think, I think we should use the whole word because evil. What's, what's that
JtnyB63WiJM-00263-00160455-00160521 Evolution.
JtnyB63WiJM-00264-00160686-00160755 Diversity
JtnyB63WiJM-00265-00160800-00160941 Evolution is my only
JtnyB63WiJM-00266-00161031-00161217 Shorter than growth, maturity in decline.
JtnyB63WiJM-00267-00161250-00161292 That's right.
JtnyB63WiJM-00268-00161403-00161448 That's right.
JtnyB63WiJM-00269-00161595-00161763 Okay. WG evolution.
JtnyB63WiJM-00270-00161802-00162282 So Kevin, can you, can we just kind of walk through the website to make those changes as well.
JtnyB63WiJM-00271-00162309-00162468 Yep, I'll do that later today.
JtnyB63WiJM-00272-00162513-00162765 And in the name of the repository itself.
JtnyB63WiJM-00273-00162846-00163059 Is it easy to change the name of a repository.
JtnyB63WiJM-00274-00163152-00163695 Is he doing the trouble is that we need to change references no place to like the website.
JtnyB63WiJM-00275-00163701-00163932 And small do that here.
JtnyB63WiJM-00276-00164070-00164106 Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00277-00164142-00164409 Okay, great. So we have one. This isn't good.
JtnyB63WiJM-00278-00164715-00164748 Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00279-00164919-00165120 The next issue in Malaysia is
JtnyB63WiJM-00280-00165231-00165648 Reviews instead of also so that issue 110
JtnyB63WiJM-00281-00165798-00166233 And yes to motivate this, remember that we have
JtnyB63WiJM-00282-00166476-00166596 Code house.
JtnyB63WiJM-00283-00166647-00167187 For all the goodness you're ready to code review that someone would want in that proposal.
JtnyB63WiJM-00284-00167187-00167769 Is a weird name that nobody really uses the brand's and I'm
JtnyB63WiJM-00285-00167892-00168045 Excited for this castle.
JtnyB63WiJM-00286-00168207-00168291 So madness.
JtnyB63WiJM-00287-00168300-00168561 Before that reviews or a good name.
JtnyB63WiJM-00288-00168666-00169269 Some discussing so we can either this gas now before the discussion in the East Village, the middle
JtnyB63WiJM-00289-00169386-00169800 Yeah, I think. I mean, I'm the one with the comment about review.
JtnyB63WiJM-00290-00169863-00169887 It's
JtnyB63WiJM-00291-00170163-00170352 Usually a shorthand for code reviews.
JtnyB63WiJM-00292-00170577-00170697 So, I mean, I don't
JtnyB63WiJM-00293-00170727-00170868 Like the change, but I'm not
JtnyB63WiJM-00294-00170913-00171627 Because I think every region, but I'm not. And also not strongly opposed to if others have consensus that yeah
JtnyB63WiJM-00295-00171627-00171717 That works.
JtnyB63WiJM-00296-00171996-00172485 Now, or opinion or or maybe some other name suggests imprinting
JtnyB63WiJM-00297-00172863-00172971 In my opinion here.
JtnyB63WiJM-00298-00173100-00173178 Hey, if you're not
JtnyB63WiJM-00299-00173187-00173838 If you're not talking. Can you mute this because there's a lot of feedback that I'm getting I don't know about other people.
JtnyB63WiJM-00300-00173856-00173997 Yeah, I'm hearing. Background noise
JtnyB63WiJM-00301-00174222-00174447 So if you're not talking please mute.
JtnyB63WiJM-00302-00174765-00175248 So I would kind of defer this conversation or that kind of a
JtnyB63WiJM-00303-00175356-00176460 Kind of defer this to the folks that work more in this space than I do on a day to day basis, kind of points that Sean was making with respect to how he kind of as a developer
JtnyB63WiJM-00304-00176622-00177948 Sees reviews. I do think that at some point we do just have to move forward with some of the words and put closure. And if it doesn't, if it doesn't work. It doesn't work. And we can always change it later if it ends.
JtnyB63WiJM-00305-00178071-00178086 The
JtnyB63WiJM-00306-00178770-00178857 creating confusion.
JtnyB63WiJM-00307-00179307-00180108 Right, if this stuff starts living in the wild and reviews becomes a point of confusion, we can change later down the road. So that's kind of my thought.
JtnyB63WiJM-00308-00180351-00181398 Okay, that's fine. I agree with that. But, however, just in case somebody thinks a bit about this and camps with it with a better name. We can leave these to open for a couple of these.
JtnyB63WiJM-00309-00181455-00181485 Are
JtnyB63WiJM-00310-00181494-00181926 All the comments I can close it in established would request with a
JtnyB63WiJM-00311-00181986-00182028 Good idea.
JtnyB63WiJM-00312-00182046-00182931 We already have the public with with them. I can wait a couple of days until somebody says something and if nobody says something we just close it and say, okay,
JtnyB63WiJM-00313-00182988-00183114 That works for me. Thanks.
JtnyB63WiJM-00314-00183267-00183306 OK.
JtnyB63WiJM-00315-00183465-00183495 OK.
JtnyB63WiJM-00316-00183537-00183594 OK, I'm gonna
JtnyB63WiJM-00317-00183630-00183759 Have to drop off so
JtnyB63WiJM-00318-00183873-00183903 Sorry.
JtnyB63WiJM-00319-00183951-00184023 I have to leave.
JtnyB63WiJM-00320-00184050-00184146 I have to come
JtnyB63WiJM-00321-00184182-00184281 To class so
JtnyB63WiJM-00322-00184296-00184509 See you later. See you later. Bye.
JtnyB63WiJM-00323-00184752-00185592 Okay, I think that we're almost there with the reasons anyway because the next one is meant you know our dictionary of metrics for historical reasons.
JtnyB63WiJM-00324-00185664-00187434 And it's open the just in case somebody can start the work. So I just encourage anyone who wants to do that you are standard to request. And the idea here is to try to track the old names that we have for methods when we are changing the new name for that people can find
JtnyB63WiJM-00325-00187545-00188403 The common name for a metric that maybe they're worried is like one equals. So this was the other side of the meeting.
JtnyB63WiJM-00326-00188511-00188733 And if somebody can take that and that way.
JtnyB63WiJM-00327-00188820-00190026 I think, I think we could what I'd suggest maybe is a modification is that we begin this now so that anything we changed from now forward will create this map for and we let
JtnyB63WiJM-00328-00190101-00190908 All the things that we have changed in the last couple of years just be that would be what they are now. And so it's like changes from this moment in time.
JtnyB63WiJM-00329-00191145-00191169 Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00330-00191274-00191940 That's a good idea. And if you want to. They can use the staff. If we finally change from proposal to review stuff without one.
JtnyB63WiJM-00331-00192015-00193236 Because NWA world we when we began to map several methods. So I think that's a good idea. And if somebody can do that for the past, that's fine, but at least from now on, we're going to do, they're supposed to do.
JtnyB63WiJM-00332-00193428-00193458 Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00333-00193632-00193776 Any other common is one
JtnyB63WiJM-00334-00193890-00194433 More needs to be done and we need to include all the matrix and the structure of a dexterity side.
JtnyB63WiJM-00335-00194640-00195402 I think there is no specific structure that could be just a table with all new metrics, something like that and
JtnyB63WiJM-00336-00195501-00196593 If you agree what I can do is since I have this pull request for moving from proposals reviewed, I can have a new file with historical table for this one.
JtnyB63WiJM-00337-00196629-00197451 And if you like the idea that we can follow with that format, but definitely be like a table old name new name, date of change company name.
JtnyB63WiJM-00338-00197607-00197763 Yeah. Okay. Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00339-00197877-00197907 Yeah.
JtnyB63WiJM-00340-00198063-00198300 Good, then the
JtnyB63WiJM-00341-00198543-00198831 The next one. So I think that all of them are
JtnyB63WiJM-00342-00198957-00199446 Waiting for some action, and I don't think it makes sense to go one by one.
JtnyB63WiJM-00343-00199587-00201072 I think that some of them are pending action by seeing some of them are up in the night can buy me something up in the Anakin by somebody else and but I think there is nothing that we need to discuss right now is that some of you in the it's better to discuss right
JtnyB63WiJM-00344-00201309-00201579 Anyone wants to discuss this.
JtnyB63WiJM-00345-00201852-00202416 I've got a question about, I'm the community manager use case. I was looking at that earlier.
JtnyB63WiJM-00346-00202584-00202992 It's it was there was a pull request created on January in January and then
JtnyB63WiJM-00347-00203094-00203238 There's been a lot of talk about it.
JtnyB63WiJM-00348-00203349-00203496 Does anybody have any comments on that.
JtnyB63WiJM-00349-00203718-00203808 We are still not good.
JtnyB63WiJM-00350-00203934-00204060 At this or the gaming.
JtnyB63WiJM-00351-00204099-00204183 Gotcha. No.
JtnyB63WiJM-00352-00204192-00205752 No, no, no. But, but, but I agree with you, because we are heavily in this specific case of use cases. We are working to have in the feedback from the people that proposal them for some of them. We didn't have it. But yet, so I know
JtnyB63WiJM-00353-00205779-00206559 This is one of those pieces that can inform you that is that either we close and we don't have been there.
JtnyB63WiJM-00354-00206739-00207159 When they open and we have to use case, at some point, so
JtnyB63WiJM-00355-00207282-00207441 Typical discussion and maybe
JtnyB63WiJM-00356-00207471-00207588 If it is all pre launch
JtnyB63WiJM-00357-00207963-00208073 So what do you think
JtnyB63WiJM-00358-00208326-00208881 I definitely hasn't been three months. Yeah, it was since March, it hasn't been around for less been
JtnyB63WiJM-00359-00209004-00209196 It goes somewhere discussion to be had with the Dubai.
JtnyB63WiJM-00360-00209444-00210006 So in any case, we can move very quickly to pull requests now because I think that most of them were already discussed.
JtnyB63WiJM-00361-00210246-00211830 So that the first one which is 132 is yes updating the with me. So it takes a lot longer story and the summary is, I think that we can merge it because it's fortunately with me.
JtnyB63WiJM-00362-00211983-00212760 And we can use that as the as the first iteration for the next kings of Britain. So if the Lord me I would be as if anything out in a little while.
JtnyB63WiJM-00363-00212886-00213596 And the only thing is, keep an eye on it on the Whitney so that because probably we can still improve it.
JtnyB63WiJM-00364-00213789-00213821 Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00365-00214134-00214800 Then the next one 126 is a fox by saying
JtnyB63WiJM-00366-00214839-00215196 I'm saying I commented that I think that there are two things mixed in it.
JtnyB63WiJM-00367-00215277-00216269 Because there are still some changes. Maybe were, we were merging them all branch or something because the store in some form fives that nothing to do with it.
JtnyB63WiJM-00368-00216378-00216912 Yeah, there's, there's probably should be a second pull request, which is just a historical archiving.
JtnyB63WiJM-00369-00216954-00217104 Metrics definition so
JtnyB63WiJM-00370-00217167-00217421 I just need to take my repository and
JtnyB63WiJM-00371-00217515-00217823 Move that out. But if once I do that. Is it okay to merge.
JtnyB63WiJM-00372-00217860-00218226 Young. Okay. All right. Oh.
JtnyB63WiJM-00373-00218304-00218556 Would be two separate things.
JtnyB63WiJM-00374-00218580-00218613 Yeah.
JtnyB63WiJM-00375-00218646-00218712 I think that's it.
JtnyB63WiJM-00376-00218781-00218901 All right, I don't make sure
JtnyB63WiJM-00377-00218969-00219012 Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00378-00219183-00220196 Then there is another one which is changing proposals reviews, which we already implemented or nothing, nothing new. And then there is to use cases which are this to
JtnyB63WiJM-00379-00220323-00220755 That we can either close at some point or wait for
JtnyB63WiJM-00380-00220956-00221040 Wait for more
JtnyB63WiJM-00381-00221151-00221298 Events and it
JtnyB63WiJM-00382-00221409-00221742 Takes same. I think this is what you intended to have the
JtnyB63WiJM-00383-00222321-00222569 Same for six is the community mana your off days.
JtnyB63WiJM-00384-00222690-00223059 And I think this is what you intended to update with 126
JtnyB63WiJM-00385-00223212-00223671 To it still didn't come dicey 126 was still a piece of junk.
JtnyB63WiJM-00386-00223800-00223844 Well had
JtnyB63WiJM-00387-00223878-00224664 mixed in there, know that they'll. The thing is, and if you have to look at both of them, you know, final comments and I think that you agree with this.
JtnyB63WiJM-00388-00224781-00226161 So have a look at them and then we can move on from there, but I don't know if it is going to be easier was not impressed with records because things move a lot faster. Yes. I don't know what is going on.
JtnyB63WiJM-00389-00226305-00226683 Okay, so I didn't update those update to the reading here. But now you've updated the repeat
JtnyB63WiJM-00390-00226758-00227289 Okay, so, but the other the old metrics are out at 1.6 actually
JtnyB63WiJM-00391-00227400-00227594 The metrics files are in there so
JtnyB63WiJM-00392-00227766-00227898 For 126
JtnyB63WiJM-00393-00227937-00228078 So, do whatever you may want
JtnyB63WiJM-00394-00228114-00228453 To propose is by 126 when I take out of it.
JtnyB63WiJM-00395-00228542-00228588 We think that
JtnyB63WiJM-00396-00228627-00228939 It includes it doesn't include the old metrics anymore.
JtnyB63WiJM-00397-00229104-00229419 It only includes I guess it includes updates to the Remi,
JtnyB63WiJM-00398-00229544-00229571 Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00399-00229851-00230076 Okay, great. And I have to look at it before.
JtnyB63WiJM-00400-00230091-00230123 Yeah.
JtnyB63WiJM-00401-00230139-00231834 Okay yeah cuz i think i think 126 of actually should be okay emerged because I took out all of the other things. It's just the community manager use case with the changes that you asked for under the other one. And then there's changes to the readme which really are only
JtnyB63WiJM-00402-00231975-00232986 Conform and maybe to this and the other pull request that's up there for the readme. It's just putting our meeting information at the top, which conforms to the structure that the other working with us.
JtnyB63WiJM-00403-00233289-00233430 That we have in a little
JtnyB63WiJM-00404-00233621-00233658 While
JtnyB63WiJM-00405-00233712-00233859 And there's some type of corrections.
JtnyB63WiJM-00406-00234300-00234765 Say others a small change to read me and then just use media manager use case.
JtnyB63WiJM-00407-00234966-00234996 And when
JtnyB63WiJM-00408-00235041-00235806 I think I think it can be with me. Just one second. I will not be this movie will read now.
JtnyB63WiJM-00409-00235926-00236178 So right now in my
JtnyB63WiJM-00410-00236454-00236730 My feeling is cannot be web based much
JtnyB63WiJM-00411-00236865-00237039 Let me check if we can do
JtnyB63WiJM-00412-00237237-00239394 It. Yeah, it can be can be up to request it can be marked it can it can be more. So what are you going to do if you all agree, is I can merge it right now. And since we have a pending pull request on the Whitney, maybe we can go to. I mean, fix in inconsistency in W.
JtnyB63WiJM-00413-00239610-00239661 To know
JtnyB63WiJM-00414-00239673-00239723 And that's
JtnyB63WiJM-00415-00239798-00240153 Okay, any, any consistency, because it's really just inserting something if the
JtnyB63WiJM-00416-00240153-00240564 Topic. Okay, then I'm merging it. But now, and
JtnyB63WiJM-00417-00240861-00241002 Okay, and
JtnyB63WiJM-00418-00241188-00241641 With respect to pull request number 132
JtnyB63WiJM-00419-00241748-00242931 Or maybe you can have a look. Anyone can have a look through it. Because right now, it's going to complete with this. Okay, so it would be a matter of rebasing it or something and then they can i can merge it
JtnyB63WiJM-00420-00243423-00243669 No, no, I see can be mode. So I said,
JtnyB63WiJM-00421-00243675-00243852 Yes, I think it might be ok because
JtnyB63WiJM-00422-00243858-00244517 Ok ok then then I emerged in this one too. Yeah, let me check the deep, just in case.
JtnyB63WiJM-00423-00244665-00244806 There seems to be long views.
JtnyB63WiJM-00424-00245250-00245423 Yeah, I think it's in good shape.
JtnyB63WiJM-00425-00245940-00246840 Okay, I'm merging it and let's go with afterwards in case we need to make something that also can keep it simple. Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00426-00247046-00247188 But we all agree with Martini.
JtnyB63WiJM-00427-00247341-00247383 I do
JtnyB63WiJM-00428-00247773-00248007 Any other opinion. I'm going to be
JtnyB63WiJM-00429-00248964-00248985 Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00430-00249240-00249960 Great, then we only have to send in a request one is mine, and they will be working in the, in the next few days.
JtnyB63WiJM-00431-00250056-00251259 And the other one is this all use case that we need to the feedback by alphabet. I'm going to try to pin him again. And if it doesn't, it doesn't work. Maybe we can close it for a while.
JtnyB63WiJM-00432-00251463-00251496 Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00433-00251625-00252296 Cool. And I think we are done with the issue simple request. Any other comments about any anything or useful.
JtnyB63WiJM-00434-00252648-00253394 Okay. Then in the minions. We also had the change of the name of your working group, but we are also then good then.
JtnyB63WiJM-00435-00253530-00253548 I'm
JtnyB63WiJM-00436-00253694-00253746 Sorry.
JtnyB63WiJM-00437-00253776-00253926 Evolution right
JtnyB63WiJM-00438-00254073-00255117 And then the other item was this guessing of the cows working group is trying to either get context that will do it or not. Some of you.
JtnyB63WiJM-00439-00255330-00255486 I think that is the
JtnyB63WiJM-00440-00255711-00255744 Hell.
JtnyB63WiJM-00441-00255933-00256469 Think we've really been discussing with regards to the working group structure are the repository structures and how we
JtnyB63WiJM-00442-00256544-00257771 Work with this repository compared to the metrics repository, and there are different working groups. I think many of us have been in those conversations that use slightly different strategies in our case, I think.
JtnyB63WiJM-00443-00257994-00258885 Like in the case of but I think common with what the intention seems to be is that they're going to do most of the actual metrics changing work.
JtnyB63WiJM-00444-00258923-00260109 On forks of the metrics repository, but administer they're working group inside of their working class satori so it's a it's a slightly different strategy than we're using. I don't know that it
JtnyB63WiJM-00445-00260259-00260946 And if some of you remember something else. I don't know that recall for US culture at the changing thing. I think it was probably put in there more as a
JtnyB63WiJM-00446-00261017-00261735 point of discussion this aware aware of how other working groups are working and we can just take that into consideration as we go forward.
JtnyB63WiJM-00447-00261921-00262230 But if somebody else remembers why that's in there differently. Go ahead.
JtnyB63WiJM-00448-00262644-00263187 Appeal been on that. I think that have been with this nothing working in any way and then
JtnyB63WiJM-00449-00263352-00264189 Yeah, we must fight is curious item forward setting. Maybe Matt put that in there and he may have had other ideas about what he wanted that to be
JtnyB63WiJM-00450-00264297-00264396 Discussion wise.
JtnyB63WiJM-00451-00265083-00266691 Actually in the pull request with regard to the readme in the table of contents wherever I commented out the topic, so it is reflected in the actual. We also there are spaces between the name of the topics in that table of contents and their EP
JtnyB63WiJM-00452-00266766-00266949 So can you just please
JtnyB63WiJM-00453-00267051-00267153 Can you just be see
JtnyB63WiJM-00454-00267237-00267519 I see what you're talking about slowing down.
JtnyB63WiJM-00455-00267645-00267963 Yeah, so I would have to remove those markdown comments.
JtnyB63WiJM-00456-00268104-00268611 Okay. Then there's there's not a person. Let's clean out the with me again once again.
JtnyB63WiJM-00457-00268746-00270363 Yeah, I would. I would just remove the three to four markdown comments that are in the table of content. I actually did just that. To maintain the structure, but it is reflecting and the readme also by showing some gaps as I speak to those comments so
JtnyB63WiJM-00458-00270393-00270573 Okay, I'm sorry about that. So I would
JtnyB63WiJM-00459-00270705-00270960 Go to Nepal and in any case please to them.
JtnyB63WiJM-00460-00271005-00271419 And after that one. I'm going to go through all the with me, just looking for consistency.
JtnyB63WiJM-00461-00272025-00272052 Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00462-00272169-00272805 I think that we have them done with the agenda for today, any other issue that you may want to this castle something
JtnyB63WiJM-00463-00273096-00273207 I have nothing else.
JtnyB63WiJM-00464-00273429-00274182 Okay, I'm, I'm looking at the Colombo, and the next meeting will be on the 24 or five
JtnyB63WiJM-00465-00274278-00274428 Right, okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00466-00274608-00274911 And I think thank you very much for joining us today.
JtnyB63WiJM-00467-00274995-00275859 Just I'm sorry for interrupting you just wait because I think what are your us something to say before. Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00468-00275931-00276264 Okay, when are you coming because we are in the same room actually so
JtnyB63WiJM-00469-00276399-00276693 You know, we always have problems. Sorry.
JtnyB63WiJM-00470-00276774-00276948 Okay, my microphone wasn't working.
JtnyB63WiJM-00471-00277278-00277617 The program and so
JtnyB63WiJM-00472-00277773-00279207 Last year we we took a quick look to the proposals and so we were thinking the out to proceed to make an assessment over this proposal if we should like assess them all together, or by idea.
JtnyB63WiJM-00473-00279375-00279456 So in this case,
JtnyB63WiJM-00474-00279573-00280977 I mean, the first case, the point is, maybe if we select the students about there are more students for the same idea. I don't know if it's possible to ask a student athlete and to to choose another project.
JtnyB63WiJM-00475-00281034-00282441 Underway for since since we have people who have been applying in the conference, I would say that it's better that we have a separate meeting for discussion in Gothenburg good and maybe we can do that next week or something.
JtnyB63WiJM-00476-00282498-00282522 So,
JtnyB63WiJM-00477-00282648-00282897 Just, just to avoid mixing things, you know,
JtnyB63WiJM-00478-00282981-00283023 Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00479-00283125-00283233 So seeing what do you think
JtnyB63WiJM-00480-00283305-00284592 Yeah, I think that should definitely be a call between the people for basically everything auger and Gomorrah lab each of applicants for G Google Summer of Code.
JtnyB63WiJM-00481-00284649-00285546 Now, maybe we can schedule a meeting for the next week for mentors, so that we can we make this visible something later.
JtnyB63WiJM-00482-00285771-00285900 Okay, thank you.
JtnyB63WiJM-00483-00286023-00286182 Soon, are you available next week.
JtnyB63WiJM-00484-00286266-00286380 Yeah, yeah, I think.
JtnyB63WiJM-00485-00286506-00286755 If you don't, we can just use this time next week. If you want to
JtnyB63WiJM-00486-00287043-00287682 Okay, then let's discuss for the evening and then and then building out the conference.
JtnyB63WiJM-00487-00287802-00287832 Okay.
JtnyB63WiJM-00488-00287904-00288048 Okay, fine.
JtnyB63WiJM-00489-00288174-00288198 And if
JtnyB63WiJM-00490-00288693-00288864 Okay, thank you very much.
JtnyB63WiJM-00491-00291798-00292056 Wanted to see if there's one Amanda nice you print this is
JwH9I4nKROg-00000-00000400-00000748 I love having nice things.
JwH9I4nKROg-00001-00000748-00000992 Well, you can thank the division of labor for that!
JwH9I4nKROg-00002-00000992-00001560 Ah! How did you get past the home security system again?
JwH9I4nKROg-00003-00001560-00002022 The only reason a modern and developed society is able to provide us with things like
JwH9I4nKROg-00004-00002022-00002492 home security systems, wire cutters, and the many other goods and services we enjoy is because
JwH9I4nKROg-00005-00002492-00002942 in a market economy people are able to specialize in creating one specific thing.
JwH9I4nKROg-00006-00002956-00003502 You mean no one person could make any of the expensive things that I own?
JwH9I4nKROg-00007-00003502-00003670 For the most part, no.
JwH9I4nKROg-00008-00003679-00004024 The reason our products are so intricate and useful is because
JwH9I4nKROg-00009-00004024-00004332 people who are good at creating one specific part of them continue to
JwH9I4nKROg-00010-00004332-00004918 develop that particular element of the product, sometimes for their entire careers.
JwH9I4nKROg-00011-00004918-00005286 No one person could make your cell phone, but a team of people could
JwH9I4nKROg-00012-00005286-00005669 create a really good operating system for it, another could develop a really
JwH9I4nKROg-00013-00005669-00006153 fast processor, and another team could create a really great screen for it.
JwH9I4nKROg-00014-00006153-00006404 And within these teams even more specialization occurs.
JwH9I4nKROg-00015-00006408-00006790 Whoever's best at any part of the process fulfills that role.
JwH9I4nKROg-00016-00006790-00007140 What? How! Why? How do they know what
JwH9I4nKROg-00017-00007140-00007428 they should be doing? Who tells them?
JwH9I4nKROg-00018-00007428-00007602 Well... we do.
JwH9I4nKROg-00019-00007602-00007652 Us?
JwH9I4nKROg-00020-00007652-00007970 I don't remember telling no nerd to make my phone.
JwH9I4nKROg-00021-00007970-00008342 And I want it done by next week! Ahh!
JwH9I4nKROg-00022-00008342-00008524 No.. not like that.
JwH9I4nKROg-00023-00008524-00008938 We tell them through the mechanism of profit. If I'm really good at making lemonade
JwH9I4nKROg-00024-00008938-00009246 I'll be able to make more money than my competition, and this increase in
JwH9I4nKROg-00025-00009246-00009582 profit will work as a signal to tell me to keep doing what I'm doing.
JwH9I4nKROg-00026-00009582-00009975 And similarly, a decrease in profits will tell my competition to either step up
JwH9I4nKROg-00027-00009975-00010148 their game or do something else.
JwH9I4nKROg-00028-00010148-00010704 Ha! So a functional division of labour is based on profit motive?
JwH9I4nKROg-00029-00010714-00011072 That's right! If everyone made the same amount of money and profit didn't matter,
JwH9I4nKROg-00030-00011072-00011253 people wouldn't be incentivized to make the things
JwH9I4nKROg-00031-00011253-00011642 others wanted them to make and society would never produce all the things it needed.
JwH9I4nKROg-00032-00011642-00012000 Especially because a lot of what we want is kind of unpleasant to provide.
JwH9I4nKROg-00033-00012000-00012200 Like those butt implants you got.
JwH9I4nKROg-00034-00012200-00012430 Why do you keep bringing that up?
JwH9I4nKROg-00035-00012438-00012764 Without profit, we would end up with too much of what we didn't want
JwH9I4nKROg-00036-00012764-00012922 and not enough of what we needed.
JwH9I4nKROg-00037-00012922-00013300 The further a society develops the more divided labor becomes.
JwH9I4nKROg-00038-00013300-00013732 Whereas in the past, a handful of people could hunt and gather everything they needed to survive alone...
JwH9I4nKROg-00039-00013744-00014112 Today, we rely on an interconnected system of billions of people
JwH9I4nKROg-00040-00014112-00014419 and each of them for the most part are developing the skills they're good at.
JwH9I4nKROg-00041-00014504-00014890 You know that old saying about being a jack-of-all-trades but a master of none?
JwH9I4nKROg-00042-00014897-00015298 You're adequate at everything, but you can't do anything really incredible.
JwH9I4nKROg-00043-00015298-00015658 And without a division of labor, that's basically what everyone has to be.
JwH9I4nKROg-00044-00015658-00015934 HEY! THAT NOT TRUE AT ALL.
JwH9I4nKROg-00045-00015934-00016318 MY NAME NOT JACK, IT OGG.
JwH9I4nKROg-00046-00016438-00016599 Hey folks, thank you so much for watching.
JwH9I4nKROg-00047-00016600-00016884 If you enjoy this video and would like to see similar educational content
JwH9I4nKROg-00048-00016884-00017106 please check out fee.org
JwH9I4nKROg-00049-00017134-00017226 Thank you.
J_fwROI2aWM-00002-00030508-00031105 And also a red Sign pen.
J_fwROI2aWM-00003-00031105-00031809 Wish you all like this video
JG_j0lUcfnu-00000-00000031-00000348 The untouchable by Stephen a callous jr
JG_j0lUcfnu-00001-00000429-00000875 This is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain
JG_j0lUcfnu-00002-00000942-00001316 for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org
JG_j0lUcfnu-00003-00001479-00001847 Recording by jerome lawson March 2008 the
JG_j0lUcfnu-00004-00002047-00002301 Untouchable by Stephen a callous jr.
JG_j0lUcfnu-00005-00002458-00002568 You can see it
JG_j0lUcfnu-00006-00002568-00002676 You can watch it
JG_j0lUcfnu-00007-00002676-00002978 But mustn't touch and what could possibly be more
JG_j0lUcfnu-00008-00003009-00003506 Frustrating when you need most violently to get your hands on it for just one second
JG_j0lUcfnu-00009-00003762-00004097 The man finally entered the Office of General George Carver's as
JG_j0lUcfnu-00010-00004123-00004527 The door closed behind him he saw the general who sprang from his chair to greet him
JG_j0lUcfnu-00011-00004591-00004791 max he finally came
JG_j0lUcfnu-00012-00004873-00005354 Got it as soon as I could a wager half my time was taken up by the security checkpoints
JG_j0lUcfnu-00013-00005394-00006167 They're certainly isolated in here all of that agreed the general have a seat won't you he asked indicating a chair?
JG_j0lUcfnu-00014-00006259-00006459 His friends sank into it gratefully
JG_j0lUcfnu-00015-00006519-00006932 Now what's his vital problem. You called me about you weren't too specific
JG_j0lUcfnu-00016-00007020-00007268 No said Garver's I wasn't
JG_j0lUcfnu-00017-00007327-00007586 This is a security matter after a fashion
JG_j0lUcfnu-00018-00007636-00008213 It's vitally important that we get technical help on this thing and since you and I are friends. I was asked to call you in
JG_j0lUcfnu-00019-00008308-00008422 well
JG_j0lUcfnu-00020-00008422-00008645 I'm afraid. I'll have to make a story of it
JG_j0lUcfnu-00021-00008725-00009227 Quite alright by me, but don't mind if I interject a question no then mind if I smoke
JG_j0lUcfnu-00022-00009307-00009843 Go right ahead say Garver's fumbling out a lighter. Just don't spill ashes on the rug
JG_j0lUcfnu-00023-00010006-00010490 This all began on the 3rd of May I was working here on some top-security stuff I
JG_j0lUcfnu-00024-00010552-00010725 Suddenly got the feeling of being watched
JG_j0lUcfnu-00025-00010725-00011288 I know it seems silly what with all the checkpoints that a potential spy would have to go through to get here
JG_j0lUcfnu-00026-00011307-00011507 But that's just how I felt
JG_j0lUcfnu-00027-00011542-00012104 Several times had glanced around the office, but of course it was empty then I began to think that it was my nerves
JG_j0lUcfnu-00028-00012178-00012378 He always were a bit of a hypochondriac
JG_j0lUcfnu-00029-00012421-00012600 observed his friend
JG_j0lUcfnu-00030-00012600-00012772 Be that as it may
JG_j0lUcfnu-00031-00012772-00013112 Continued our first. It was the only explanation. I had at the time
JG_j0lUcfnu-00032-00013168-00013656 Either someone was watching me watch impossible, or I was beginning to crack under the strain
JG_j0lUcfnu-00033-00013780-00014127 well, I put my papers away and tried to take a short break I
JG_j0lUcfnu-00034-00014197-00014754 Was reaching into my drawer where I keep magazines when so help me a man stepped down the wall into my office
JG_j0lUcfnu-00035-00014857-00015173 What it seems as if you just said a guy stepped out of the wall?
JG_j0lUcfnu-00036-00015256-00015638 That's just what I did say. It sounds crazy, but let me finish. Well, yeah
JG_j0lUcfnu-00037-00015646-00015947 I'm not kidding, and I'll show you a proof later if necessary
JG_j0lUcfnu-00038-00016204-00016784 Anyway this bird steps straight out of the wall as if it had been a waterfall or something, but the wall itself was undamaged
JG_j0lUcfnu-00039-00016876-00017381 The only proof I had that he had actually done. It was the fact that he was in my office, but I was proof enough
JG_j0lUcfnu-00040-00017527-00017727 To put it mildly I was thunderstruck
JG_j0lUcfnu-00041-00017779-00018048 After jumping in my feet I could only stand there like an idiot
JG_j0lUcfnu-00042-00018048-00018437 I was so shaken that I couldn't speak a word, but he spoke first
JG_j0lUcfnu-00043-00018535-00018735 General Garver's yes
JG_j0lUcfnu-00044-00018748-00019055 just as if he had run into me at a cocktail party around the street I
JG_j0lUcfnu-00045-00019120-00019604 Told him he was correct and asked him who he was and what he wanted and how he got into my office
JG_j0lUcfnu-00046-00019696-00020298 He identified himself as a Henry Bush and explained that he was acting in behalf of a good friend of his the late dr.
JG_j0lUcfnu-00047-00020305-00020458 Hyman Duval
JG_j0lUcfnu-00048-00020458-00020658 He ever heard of Duvall or max
JG_j0lUcfnu-00049-00020695-00021314 His friend twisted his face, and thought I can't say that I have offhand, but the name seems to ring a bell somewhere
JG_j0lUcfnu-00050-00021415-00021532 well anyway
JG_j0lUcfnu-00051-00021532-00022010 he said that Duvall had perfected an invention of great national importance shortly before his death and
JG_j0lUcfnu-00052-00022024-00022326 Asked Bush to deliver it to the government if anything should happen to him
JG_j0lUcfnu-00053-00022423-00022679 then Duvall died suddenly of a heart attack and
JG_j0lUcfnu-00054-00022756-00022956 What was this invention?
JG_j0lUcfnu-00055-00022984-00023397 isn't it obvious a machine that would enable a man to walk through walls and
JG_j0lUcfnu-00056-00023428-00023898 Bush has no idea how the thing works other than the general explanation that Duvall gave him
JG_j0lUcfnu-00057-00023941-00024533 And Bush was poles apart from Duvall there were friends from college, but not because of professional interests
JG_j0lUcfnu-00058-00024568-00024813 It seems they were both double-crossed by the same girl
JG_j0lUcfnu-00059-00024967-00025610 Duvall was a brilliant, but obscure nuclear and radiation physicist. He was one of those once-in-a-lifetime fellows like Tesla
JG_j0lUcfnu-00060-00025657-00026364 He was so shy that he didn't bring himself to anybody's attention save for a few papers. He published in the smaller physical society's magazines
JG_j0lUcfnu-00061-00026425-00026912 It was only because he had inherited a considerable money that he could do any research whatsoever
JG_j0lUcfnu-00062-00027114-00027788 Hmm I seem to remember a paper about wave propagation in one of the Quarterly's quite unorthodox as I recall said max
JG_j0lUcfnu-00063-00027870-00028133 Could be but anyway about Bush
JG_j0lUcfnu-00064-00028212-00028808 Bush majored in psychology at college, but took special courses after he graduated and took a masters in English
JG_j0lUcfnu-00065-00028887-00029261 He's written, two novels and three collections of poems and the various pen names
JG_j0lUcfnu-00066-00029319-00029657 At the time of Duvall's death he was working on the road brett-o of an opera
JG_j0lUcfnu-00067-00029697-00030131 He has no technical training unless you want to count a year of high school general science
JG_j0lUcfnu-00068-00030163-00030467 So it wasn't too much help and explaining our Duvall's instrument works
JG_j0lUcfnu-00069-00030525-00030836 And just to make matters more juicy Duvall kept no notes
JG_j0lUcfnu-00070-00030883-00031478 he had Total Recall and a childlike fear of putting anything in the writing that had not been experimentally verified and
JG_j0lUcfnu-00071-00031597-00031841 This machine, how's it supposed to work?
JG_j0lUcfnu-00072-00031969-00032169 Garver's got up and began to pace
JG_j0lUcfnu-00073-00032212-00032769 According to Bush Duvall devised the instrument after stumbling into an entirely new branch of physics
JG_j0lUcfnu-00074-00032859-00033266 This divisive devolves is a special case of a new theory of matter in energy
JG_j0lUcfnu-00075-00033331-00033531 Matter is made up of sub-nuclear particles
JG_j0lUcfnu-00076-00033628-00034409 Electrons protons in the lake however Duvall said that these particles are in turn made up of much smaller particles grouped together in aggregate clouds
JG_j0lUcfnu-00077-00034480-00035031 The size ratio of these particles to protons is something like the ratio of an individual proton to a large star
JG_j0lUcfnu-00078-00035103-00035846 They assumed to be composed of tiny clots of energy from a fantastically complex energy system and which electromagnetism is but a small part
JG_j0lUcfnu-00079-00035905-00036284 each energy segment is represented by a different facet of each particle and
JG_j0lUcfnu-00080-00036315-00036911 The arrangement of the individual particles to each other determines, what super particle they'll form such as an electron
JG_j0lUcfnu-00081-00036963-00037196 deval called these sub particles lems
JG_j0lUcfnu-00082-00037306-00037685 Busch says that he was told that a field of a special nature could be generated
JG_j0lUcfnu-00083-00037702-00038112 So as to make the individual limbs of the particle of matter rotate in a special way
JG_j0lUcfnu-00084-00038112-00038781 That would introduce a polarization field as Duvall called it this field seems to be connected somehow with gravity
JG_j0lUcfnu-00085-00038781-00038981 but Bush doesn't know how the
JG_j0lUcfnu-00086-00039055-00039584 Upshot is that matter in the initial presence of the field was affected so that it's able to pass through ordinary matter
JG_j0lUcfnu-00087-00039681-00040306 Hold on interrupted max if a device can do that. Then the user would immediately fall toward the center of the earth
JG_j0lUcfnu-00088-00040413-00040688 just you hold on you didn't let me finish a
JG_j0lUcfnu-00089-00040740-00041090 Single plane of atoms at the base of the treated object is the point of contact
JG_j0lUcfnu-00090-00041178-00041872 It remains partially unaffected because it is the closest to the gravida static field Center, which I guess is the Earth's center of attraction?
JG_j0lUcfnu-00091-00041931-00042367 This plane of semi treated atoms can be forced through an object if it's moved horizontally
JG_j0lUcfnu-00092-00042438-00042853 But it's untreated aspect prevents the subject wearing the device from falling through the floor
JG_j0lUcfnu-00093-00042950-00043417 Bush demonstrated this device to me turning it on and strolling through various objects in the room
JG_j0lUcfnu-00094-00043469-00044191 Think of it, no soldiers could be killed a held prisoner and no hang on objective max. Let's not run away with ourselves
JG_j0lUcfnu-00095-00044262-00044597 He may have perfected a device that would enable a soldier to avoid capture
JG_j0lUcfnu-00096-00044634-00044900 But there would certainly be other ways to kill him than by bullets
JG_j0lUcfnu-00097-00044949-00045472 Let's see now suppose that the enemy shot a flamethrower at him the materials might pass through him
JG_j0lUcfnu-00098-00045472-00045712 But he would be cooked anyway or poison gas
JG_j0lUcfnu-00099-00045825-00046025 Hmm as far as gas goes
JG_j0lUcfnu-00100-00046025-00046654 I suppose a gas mask would be necessary Bush doesn't know about the breathing mechanism except that he had to take breaths
JG_j0lUcfnu-00101-00046713-00047050 but as far as fire or radiation goes the man's protected if
JG_j0lUcfnu-00102-00047078-00047557 The radiation is either harmful by nature or by amount the field merely reflects it
JG_j0lUcfnu-00103-00047580-00047963 It's something called the lemic stress of the field that causes the phenomenon
JG_j0lUcfnu-00104-00048030-00048230 That's why we need your help
JG_j0lUcfnu-00105-00048309-00048619 Max scratched his head thoughtfully. I don't understand
JG_j0lUcfnu-00106-00048744-00049078 Garver's looked pained when Bush had finished his demonstration
JG_j0lUcfnu-00107-00049078-00049693 He carelessly tossed the device on my desk the thing skidded and hit my paperweight so that the switch was thrown on again
JG_j0lUcfnu-00108-00049731-00049988 So now the device in my desk are both untouchable
JG_j0lUcfnu-00109-00050040-00050344 Go over to the desk and try to touch. It said Garver straily
JG_j0lUcfnu-00110-00050436-00050650 His friend got up and ambled over to the desk
JG_j0lUcfnu-00111-00050715-00050990 There he saw a small black box resting near a paperweight
JG_j0lUcfnu-00112-00051024-00051401 It's toggle switch was at the on position, and it was lying on its side
JG_j0lUcfnu-00113-00051474-00052015 He tried to pick the box up, but his hand slid effortlessly through it as if it were so much air
JG_j0lUcfnu-00114-00052107-00052483 Well max said he passed his hand through the desk again
JG_j0lUcfnu-00115-00052580-00052861 Well, woah, are you sure Bush told you everything?
JG_j0lUcfnu-00116-00052987-00053110 bush
JG_j0lUcfnu-00117-00053110-00053477 He honestly wants to help, but we have taken him through the mill pentathol
JG_j0lUcfnu-00118-00053544-00054173 scopolamine and the like hypnotism and the polygraph we've dubbed that man deeper than we've ever dug anybody before and
JG_j0lUcfnu-00119-00054286-00054494 Have you conducted any experiments of your own?
JG_j0lUcfnu-00120-00054591-00055058 Certainly that's what's so frustrating we tried to x-ray the thing and we didn't get a thing
JG_j0lUcfnu-00121-00055131-00055340 We bombarded it with every radiation
JG_j0lUcfnu-00122-00055341-00055664 We could think of from Radio 2 gamma, and it just reflected them
JG_j0lUcfnu-00123-00055692-00056210 We can detect no radiation coming out of it magnetic fields don't affect it. Nor de heat and cold
JG_j0lUcfnu-00124-00056304-00056927 Nuclear particles are ignored by it. It just sits there thumbing its nose at us, and we can't even wait for it to run down
JG_j0lUcfnu-00125-00056986-00057239 According to Bush the power requirements of the thing are funny
JG_j0lUcfnu-00126-00057249-00057624 and once the field is established it takes no additional energy to maintain it and
JG_j0lUcfnu-00127-00057693-00058322 The collapsing power remains indefinitely until it's time to turn the Machine off, but it's unreachable by any means we have
JG_j0lUcfnu-00128-00058413-00058593 It's pure frustration
JG_j0lUcfnu-00129-00058593-00058850 there's no way we can analyze it until we can handle it and
JG_j0lUcfnu-00130-00058869-00059099 There's no way we can handle it until we can turn it off
JG_j0lUcfnu-00131-00059124-00059705 And there's no way we can turn it off until we've analyzed it if it were alive. I think that it was laughing at us
JG_j0lUcfnu-00132-00059791-00060101 Do you have any ideas asked Garver's hopefully?
JG_j0lUcfnu-00133-00060180-00060707 Nothing, that would help a solution of present said max, but do you remember the legend of King Tantalus?
JG_j0lUcfnu-00134-00060813-00061013 Slightly, what about it?
JG_j0lUcfnu-00135-00061036-00061449 well if he were here said max thoughtfully he'd
JG_j0lUcfnu-00136-00061525-00061725 sympathize
JG_j0lUcfnu-00137-00062045-00062446 End of the untouchable by Stephen a callous junior
JG_j0lUcfnu-00138-00062573-00062926 recording by Jerome Lawson March 2008
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JKn0oSiZyKk-00000-00000072-00000162 come around
JKn0oSiZyKk-00001-00002814-00003696 good morning I'm gonna make this intro as quick as possible welcome to a what
JKn0oSiZyKk-00002-00003696-00003929 i eat in a week uni diaries something i don't know what i am titling this video but it's basically
JKn0oSiZyKk-00003-00003929-00004038 like a uni diaries series but isn't but basically what i eat in a week or 4 days you need that is
JKn0oSiZyKk-00004-00004038-00004560 serious what isn't but basically what I eat in a week or like four days its probably 7:30i and
JKn0oSiZyKk-00005-00004560-00005130 my friend's picking me up by 8 55 to go all the way to uni like to drive all the way to UNI and I
JKn0oSiZyKk-00006-00005130-00005574 don't really have that much time to talk and yeah I'm gonna make it I'm gonna make this whole video
JKn0oSiZyKk-00007-00005574-00006246 and really um aesthetic kind of thing so I really hope you enjoyed this video like I really hope you
JKn0oSiZyKk-00008-00006246-00007068 enjoyed this video by comment and subscribe and yeah okay like I was saying its basically 7 30
JKn0oSiZyKk-00009-00007068-00007842 and what I want to have this morning is basically brioche and sausage and water think what I'm gonna
JKn0oSiZyKk-00010-00007842-00008268 have for lunch which I'm gonna make right now because I don't really want to buy a food for mini
JKn0oSiZyKk-00011-00008436-00009240 thank you so I'm gonna make my lunch and my breakfast as quick as possible so what
JKn0oSiZyKk-00012-00009240-00010026 I want to do for lunch is basically boiled Irish potatoes and stew Nigerian stewed
JKn0oSiZyKk-00013-00010122-00010728 Perfect combo so I'm going to do both my breakfast and lunch at the same time which is
JKn0oSiZyKk-00014-00010800-00011328 weird actually actually all the time it's a problem
JKn0oSiZyKk-00015-00014640-00015258 I'm gonna make breakfast um sit in the living room so everything is done because yeah
JKn0oSiZyKk-00016-00017532-00017544 thank you
JKn0oSiZyKk-00017-00020262-00020964 I'm doing breakfast now so I think I'm gonna let that boil for a half minutes
JKn0oSiZyKk-00018-00020964-00021432 and have a shower quickly and come back because that position takes like at least
JKn0oSiZyKk-00019-00021432-00022146 another 20 minutes become very soft so yeah curious see you after showering
JKn0oSiZyKk-00020-00023850-00024126 just get ready
JKn0oSiZyKk-00021-00027744-00028602 what can I say please
JKn0oSiZyKk-00022-00031116-00031956 come on okay I'm done it's 8 30 25 it's 8 25 and I manage stuff
JKn0oSiZyKk-00023-00032010-00032220 um in my skincare and dress up in 15 minutes
JKn0oSiZyKk-00024-00032477-00032934 but time management is me suckers
JKn0oSiZyKk-00025-00033366-00033942 I know what I'm gonna eat for the evening so stay tuned welcome to BBC Foods guys thank you
JKn0oSiZyKk-00026-00035244-00035310 hello
JKn0oSiZyKk-00027-00035460-00036138 it's basically evening I'm back from school I've had a shower I've done my skincare and
JKn0oSiZyKk-00028-00036138-00036732 my skin is kind of radiating I'm going to warm beans and planting that I made yesterday
JKn0oSiZyKk-00029-00036822-00037404 because I'm lazy and two I like pizza planting so why not and I'm really really tired like
JKn0oSiZyKk-00030-00037404-00037866 I've been yawning all through today and I have and I had a headache basically and I basically
JKn0oSiZyKk-00031-00037866-00038376 had a shower and it's gone but I'm afraid to come back again so I'm going to like sleep let's make
JKn0oSiZyKk-00032-00038376-00039000 sure that hopefully sleep cures my headache but yeah I'm going to want my food right now
JKn0oSiZyKk-00033-00039084-00039792 while that is happening my videos get in life probably right now it's my adding my
JKn0oSiZyKk-00034-00039792-00040422 dream wardrobe by quality so go and watch that right now thank you for now bye-bye
JKn0oSiZyKk-00035-00041784-00042228 around
JKn0oSiZyKk-00036-00042318-00043578 moves
JKn0oSiZyKk-00037-00048300-00048624 thank you today is Thursday I'm
JKn0oSiZyKk-00038-00048762-00049164 I'm kind of debating what kind of lunch I want to eat for class
JKn0oSiZyKk-00039-00049164-00049884 I'm going to make a turkey sandwich yeah why not
JKn0oSiZyKk-00040-00050136-00050292 foreign
JKn0oSiZyKk-00041-00054779-00055476 scrambled eggs like my turkey egg sandwiches and toast two of my spices and on the First
JKn0oSiZyKk-00042-00055476-00056274 Slice I add um ketchup or mail anything I've seen that I did we'll catch up sorry barbecue
JKn0oSiZyKk-00043-00056274-00057294 sauce then add the spice of Turkey red egg lots of turkey slice of bread turkey sandwich
JKn0oSiZyKk-00044-00061572-00061841 good evening peeps I had a really horrific
JKn0oSiZyKk-00045-00061841-00062172 stressful day I've been in for a while I just had my men myself
JKn0oSiZyKk-00046-00062496-00063341 I'm doing but I'm too lazy again life for one acting busy you need students what
JKn0oSiZyKk-00047-00063984-00064374 will you take
JKn0oSiZyKk-00048-00064374-00065070 your whole life no matter what is going on in your life no matter how the circumstances
JKn0oSiZyKk-00049-00065070-00065796 seconds seconds
JKn0oSiZyKk-00050-00065796-00066576 circumstances no matter what the circumstancy is
JKn0oSiZyKk-00051-00066840-00067038 anyways life of a uni acting
JKn0oSiZyKk-00052-00067164-00068016 students yeah into me no stress I need to make indomie in a bowl yes you can shout at
JKn0oSiZyKk-00053-00068016-00068832 me or I'm not in Nigerian that's a business go and jump off a bridge I do not okay okay
JKn0oSiZyKk-00054-00068832-00069672 I feel so done right now someone's watching a movie
JKn0oSiZyKk-00055-00069906-00070644 schoolwork because at this point I am drained I am physically and mentally drained
JKn0oSiZyKk-00056-00070728-00070986 yeah your body driving crazy
JKn0oSiZyKk-00057-00072378-00073008 foreign
JKn0oSiZyKk-00058-00075570-00075714 are you coming soon
JKn0oSiZyKk-00059-00078492-00079332 me hello this is basically my last day of filming it's Friday and I'm
JKn0oSiZyKk-00060-00079332-00079776 not really I'm not really set evening food but right now I want a coffee
JKn0oSiZyKk-00061-00079848-00080508 yeah I want a coffee so let's go make coffee guys I know this will not be relevant to this
JKn0oSiZyKk-00062-00080508-00081120 video but like this whole week I've been in a very up and down mood I've cried at least
JKn0oSiZyKk-00063-00081174-00081906 three times and have laughed and almost peed myself more so I think let's take on the good
JKn0oSiZyKk-00064-00081906-00082860 side that I have been happy but um my hard times yeah for this week has been so stressful like
JKn0oSiZyKk-00065-00083124-00083256 video has really been motivated
JKn0oSiZyKk-00066-00083724-00083862 let's go make coffee
JKn0oSiZyKk-00067-00087624-00088332 hello guys so it's basically capacity I can explain so I didn't eat yesterday I didn't
JKn0oSiZyKk-00068-00088332-00089262 even think of collecting food to put into my system I was like tired and I didn't even yeah
JKn0oSiZyKk-00069-00089262-00090072 so I've basically been filming all today and it has been a whole stress so I'm in the mood for
JKn0oSiZyKk-00070-00090138-00091032 chips are working yeah yeah so I'll see you guys in the kitchen I have work in next two hours so
JKn0oSiZyKk-00071-00091032-00091686 I have to be as quick as possible so I'm not even going to film grind this phone to charge and yeah
JKn0oSiZyKk-00072-00091752-00092304 I'm not gonna see any woman who's dressing like she's in the 80s it's so pretty anyways
JKn0oSiZyKk-00073-00093702-00093768 thank you
JKn0oSiZyKk-00074-00094404-00095418 hello okay this is me food and I have work in I think less than 30 minutes
JKn0oSiZyKk-00075-00095472-00095982 so I'm going to end this video here because that's great this has been a really
JKn0oSiZyKk-00076-00096174-00096984 different Vlogs I've never really vlogged what I eat so yeah uh have a great day I love you
JKn0oSiZyKk-00077-00097074-00097746 um make sure to like comment and subscribe and turn on post notifications for my videos because
JKn0oSiZyKk-00078-00097746-00098586 your government posting a lot just trust me okay bye I love you so much and yeah I hope
JKn0oSiZyKk-00079-00098586-00099150 you have a really lovely day time to eat if you reach the end of this video peace out
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JYoAuTuKsiE-00000-00002335-00002794 We're just outside of Las Vegas Nevada and we're on our way to Red Rock Canyon
JYoAuTuKsiE-00001-00002794-00002938 and do some hikes today
JYoAuTuKsiE-00002-00002938-00003274 Wait till you see how beautiful this is
JYoAuTuKsiE-00003-00003942-00004540 Red Rock Canyon is about 22 miles from our campsite after Oasis RV Resort in
JYoAuTuKsiE-00004-00004540-00004674 Las Vegas
JYoAuTuKsiE-00005-00004674-00004996 It's a 13-mile one-way scenic loop with
JYoAuTuKsiE-00006-00005012-00005369 numerous places to stop and take pictures or hike.
JYoAuTuKsiE-00007-00005369-00005973 There's about 26 hikes I think listed to choose from and they're listed on their
JYoAuTuKsiE-00008-00005974-00006326 website from anywhere from easy to strenuous.
JYoAuTuKsiE-00009-00006448-00006648 In their visitors guide it said that there's also more than
JYoAuTuKsiE-00010-00006650-00006934 2,000 rock climbing routes
JYoAuTuKsiE-00011-00007322-00007770 Ok, We're starting out the Willow Springs trail
JYoAuTuKsiE-00012-00007900-00008066 Mile and a half loop trail
JYoAuTuKsiE-00013-00010764-00011076 Coming up on marker 2
JYoAuTuKsiE-00014-00012416-00012584 This is pretty
JYoAuTuKsiE-00015-00012944-00013588 Prehistoric kitchen. The site around you was once the focus of a very busy
JYoAuTuKsiE-00016-00013588-00014088 seasonal camp. Native Americans baked foods in these doughnut shaped mounds
JYoAuTuKsiE-00017-00014088-00014616 scattered throughout Red Rock Canyon. These mounds are named agave roasting pits.
JYoAuTuKsiE-00018-00015172-00015540 We're going to go look for the pictograph wall
JYoAuTuKsiE-00019-00017378-00017970 There's too much scrambling. Okay. For something we're not sure of.
JYoAuTuKsiE-00020-00017970-00018906 We've asked several people about the pictograph wall. Nobody's found it yet up here.
JYoAuTuKsiE-00021-00018906-00019494 It's a mystery. Haven't given up yet. But it's pretty hot out here
JYoAuTuKsiE-00022-00019494-00020050 it's  probably, what do you think it is? About Ninety. Ninety?
JYoAuTuKsiE-00023-00020332-00020532 Haven't given up yet though.
JYoAuTuKsiE-00024-00020628-00021104 We've done enough hikes to petroglyphs so we should be able to recognize
JYoAuTuKsiE-00025-00021740-00021832 Okay
JYoAuTuKsiE-00026-00021950-00022326 We found the petroglyph trail
JYoAuTuKsiE-00027-00022814-00023448 There's a lot of construction going on out here. Things look different.
JYoAuTuKsiE-00028-00023468-00023842 Trails not easily marked in some spots.
JYoAuTuKsiE-00029-00024130-00024328 Having said that,
JYoAuTuKsiE-00030-00024556-00024756 I love being out here hiking.
JYoAuTuKsiE-00031-00025674-00025958 We ran into this couple and they told us were on the
JYoAuTuKsiE-00032-00025958-00026752 right trail here. It's just right around the corner, yay, we made it!
JYoAuTuKsiE-00033-00026862-00028524 Did we find them. I've just seen graffiti so far. Oh Really? There's one right there. Okay. So that would be, they used dye.Pictograph
JYoAuTuKsiE-00034-00028524-00029433 Right, right. That's why...They're pictographs. There's petroglyphs right here. Oh,Okay. They said these are 800 years old.
JYoAuTuKsiE-00035-00030904-00032094 I do I feel much better now that we found those pictographs and petroglyphs the hike was
JYoAuTuKsiE-00036-00032094-00032430 well worth it
JYoAuTuKsiE-00037-00032608-00032808 If you head for the sound of the tractors
JYoAuTuKsiE-00038-00032892-00033092 I see trail there
JYoAuTuKsiE-00039-00034266-00034822 I think it's hotter than 90 degrees. It could be...
JYoAuTuKsiE-00040-00035400-00036054 With our hiking today I thought that I had planned ahead a little bit better
JYoAuTuKsiE-00041-00036054-00036588 I had gone online to see which hikes would be the best hikes for us to do
JYoAuTuKsiE-00042-00036588-00037056 because we were limited on our time we wanted to fit in as much as we could
JYoAuTuKsiE-00043-00037056-00037788 while we were here. But the trails didn't seem to be marked as good as I thought
JYoAuTuKsiE-00044-00037788-00038169 they would be and they were harder to find than I
JYoAuTuKsiE-00045-00038169-00038569 thought. So it took us a lot longer but we ended
JYoAuTuKsiE-00046-00038569-00039181 up completing the one petroglpyh  pictograph hike
JYoAuTuKsiE-00047-00039181-00039506 That was still fun
JYoAuTuKsiE-00048-00039506-00040006 but I think that planning ahead if you come here
JYoAuTuKsiE-00049-00040006-00040453 going online because they give you a map at the entrance but there's like
JYoAuTuKsiE-00050-00040453-00040894 20-something hikes that you can choose from and it's a one-way loop and if you
JYoAuTuKsiE-00051-00040894-00041293 miss it when you're going around you have to go all the way back around to
JYoAuTuKsiE-00052-00041293-00042068 get back to where you want to go so my suggestion would be plan well ahead
JYoAuTuKsiE-00053-00042068-00042698 Are you worn out as I am? I'm tired, I'm not as tired as you are
JYoAuTuKsiE-00054-00042722-00043350 Okay. We have a show to go to. That's true, we have a show to go to. We're gonna go see Terry Fater tonight.
JYoAuTuKsiE-00055-00043604-00044126 This is just such a beautiful place to visit though there's a lot of history here.
JYoAuTuKsiE-00056-00044894-00045442 We made it back to camp.  Time to hit the hot tub. We'll talk to you guys later.
JYoAuTuKsiE-00057-00045564-00046166 Leave me your comments below. Hit the thumbs up and subscribe. Thanks for watching!
JY--N2H8Zwy-00000-00000000-00000700 Transcriber:  Reviewer: Tatjana Jevdjic
JY--N2H8Zwy-00001-00003602-00003820 Good afternoon, everyone.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00002-00003861-00004061 Oh, wait a minute. I'm a hometown girl,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00003-00004063-00004311 so when I say, "Good afternoon," I need some, "Hello."
JY--N2H8Zwy-00004-00004321-00004497 Good afternoon, everyone.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00005-00004497-00004615 (Cheers)
JY--N2H8Zwy-00006-00004615-00004920 That's a little bit better. That's some [kathalaki] for you.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00007-00004980-00005442 My name is Glenis Redmond and I am here to talk to you as poetry as healer.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00008-00005476-00005845 Before I do that, I want to say that there are three lives to poetry,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00009-00005847-00006134 that's what's been said. It's first, when you read it.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00010-00006230-00006477 Second, when you write it.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00011-00006477-00006820 And the third,  it's when you speak it to life.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00012-00006864-00007188 When I was investigating that, I thought, "That is wonderful, and it is so true."
JY--N2H8Zwy-00013-00007189-00007416 And I teach that all across the country.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00014-00007419-00007768 But, what I realized is that they're missing one thing --
JY--N2H8Zwy-00015-00007776-00008002 One, when you read it.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00016-00008042-00008356 Two, when you listen to it.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00017-00008448-00008865 Three, when you write it. Four, when you speak it to life.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00018-00008941-00009225 Poetry has been a healing medium in my life.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00019-00009225-00009735 I know, because in 1993 here in Greenville, South Carolina
JY--N2H8Zwy-00020-00009735-00010010 I was diagnosed with a chronic illness,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00021-00010079-00010239 fibromyalgia.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00022-00010298-00010552 Some of you are familiar with it, some of you might not be.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00023-00010555-00010838 It's a muscle disorder, a pain disorder,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00024-00010838-00011260 which has a host of other symptoms -- TMJ --
JY--N2H8Zwy-00025-00011329-00011536 not good for a poet --
JY--N2H8Zwy-00026-00011636-00011926 Carpal tunnel, not good for a poet.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00027-00012074-00012458 A host of digestive issues and food allergies.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00028-00012489-00012719 Not good for anybody.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00029-00012719-00012968 My doctor came up and said to me,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00030-00012968-00013324 "Glenis, I've got some good news and some bad news.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00031-00013401-00013684 Good news is, you're not gonna to die from this.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00032-00013755-00014079 The bad news,  you're gonna sure wish you would have."
JY--N2H8Zwy-00033-00014251-00014504 When I heard these words I was working here
JY--N2H8Zwy-00034-00014506-00014762 in Greensville, South Carolina in the early nineties.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00035-00014831-00015398 And I thought, "Well, that is like getting pretty much close to a death sentence."
JY--N2H8Zwy-00036-00015438-00015802 And I remember at the time I was married, I was a clinical counselor
JY--N2H8Zwy-00037-00015843-00016132 and my twin daughters Amber and Celeste were twins.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00038-00016241-00016644 And I could barely hold myself together
JY--N2H8Zwy-00039-00016704-00017001 to do work, take care of them.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00040-00017056-00017310 And I remember one moment, in particular,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00041-00017356-00017910 that I was laying on my couch, wondering, "What am I going to do with my life?"
JY--N2H8Zwy-00042-00018021-00018495 And I was watching TV, I was watching PBS, I was watching --
JY--N2H8Zwy-00043-00018700-00018931 Bill Moyers, who is my guru --
JY--N2H8Zwy-00044-00019113-00019347 And he had a show called "The language of life".
JY--N2H8Zwy-00045-00019429-00019775 It was a poetry festival, "The Dodge Poetry Festival".
JY--N2H8Zwy-00046-00019881-00020098 And I will never forget this moment,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00047-00020098-00020540 it was as if the universe was talking directly to me,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00048-00020542-00020973 through a poet that step up on the podium and said these words,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00049-00021093-00021371 "Won't you celebrate with me what I have shaped
JY--N2H8Zwy-00050-00021371-00021621 into a kind of life?
JY--N2H8Zwy-00051-00021621-00021943 Born in Babylon nonwhite and woman,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00052-00021943-00022230 what could I see to be but myself?
JY--N2H8Zwy-00053-00022230-00022612 I made it up here on this bridge between starshine and clay,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00054-00022621-00022905 my one hand holding tight my other hand.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00055-00022951-00023264 Won't you come celebrate with me that everyday
JY--N2H8Zwy-00056-00023267-00023826 something has tried to kill me  and has failed."
JY--N2H8Zwy-00057-00023918-00024297 Those were the words of Lucille Clifton that acted like a lightning rod,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00058-00024323-00024719 got me up literally and metaphorically up off my couch
JY--N2H8Zwy-00059-00024737-00024931 and I began to pursue poetry.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00060-00024931-00025196 At the same time  I was doing a little book
JY--N2H8Zwy-00061-00025196-00025465 called "The artist way" by Julia Cameron.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00062-00025465-00025630 That book lit a fire in me,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00063-00025630-00025883 I started working with The South Carolina Arts Commission.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00064-00026054-00026283 The poem that I want to do for you now
JY--N2H8Zwy-00065-00026283-00026564 is I want to talk to you about the healing impact of poetry.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00066-00026609-00026804 There is numbers out there.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00067-00026805-00027031 I'm not a numerologist when it comes to poetry.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00068-00027148-00027580 I just know that poetry scooped this hand in and healed me.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00069-00027616-00028139 But now doctors, therapists understand the healing impact of poetry.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00070-00028156-00028359 It slows the heart beat down.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00071-00028360-00028608 I want to do this poem as a signature poem of mine.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00072-00028622-00028994 And I want you to just kind of get in touch with your feelings:
JY--N2H8Zwy-00073-00029043-00029252 What does this poem do for you?
JY--N2H8Zwy-00074-00029280-00029553 This poem is dedicated to my mama
JY--N2H8Zwy-00075-00029555-00029795 who happens to be out there in the audience.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00076-00029898-00030051 Her name is Jeanette Redmon.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00077-00030051-00030353 Without her I would not be the woman I am today.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00078-00030353-00030740 This poem is called "Mama's Magic". It goes like this:
JY--N2H8Zwy-00079-00030885-00031109 My mama is Magic!
JY--N2H8Zwy-00080-00031208-00031525 Always was, always will be.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00081-00031573-00031784 There is one phrase that constantly bubbled
JY--N2H8Zwy-00082-00031786-00031974 from the lips of her five children,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00083-00031974-00032142 “My mama can do it.”
JY--N2H8Zwy-00084-00032209-00032526 We thought my mama knew everything.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00085-00032526-00032741 Believed she did, as if she were born
JY--N2H8Zwy-00086-00032741-00033087 full blown from the Encyclopedia Britannica.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00087-00033115-00033527 I could tell you stories of how she transformed a rundown paint peeled shack
JY--N2H8Zwy-00088-00033584-00033770 into a home.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00089-00033770-00034149 How she heated us with tin tub baths from a kettle on the stove.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00090-00034152-00034394 Poured it over in there like an elixir.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00091-00034397-00034690 My mama is protection like those quilts her mama used to make.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00092-00034690-00035002 She tucked us in with cut out history all around us.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00093-00035002-00035343 We found we could walk anywhere in this world and not feel alone.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00094-00035346-00035667 My mama never whispered the shame of poverty in our ears.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00095-00035667-00035937 She taught us to dance to our own shadows.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00096-00035937-00036308 “Pay no attention to those grand parties on the other side of the tracks.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00097-00036308-00036518 Make your own music,” she’d say
JY--N2H8Zwy-00098-00036519-00036820 as she walked and cleaned the sagging boards of that place.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00099-00036820-00037018 “You’ll get there.” “You’ll get there.”
JY--N2H8Zwy-00100-00037018-00037259 Her broom seemed to say with every wisp.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00101-00037259-00037479 We were my mama’s favorite recipe.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00102-00037516-00037732 She whipped up us with her two big brown hands
JY--N2H8Zwy-00103-00037732-00038031 in a big brown bowl supported by her big brown arms.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00104-00038031-00038237 We were homemade children.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00105-00038332-00038562 Stitched together with homemade love.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00106-00038625-00038940 We didn’t get everything we ever wanted but we lacked for nothing.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00107-00038946-00039356 We looked at the stars in my mama’s eyes and they told us we owned the world.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00108-00039361-00039794 We walked like kings and queens even on midnight trips to the outhouse.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00109-00039865-00040143 We were under her spell. My mama didn’t study at no Harvard
JY--N2H8Zwy-00110-00040143-00040362 or Yale. But the things she knew
JY--N2H8Zwy-00111-00040363-00040536 you couldn’t learn in no book!  Like...
JY--N2H8Zwy-00112-00040536-00040693 How to make your life sing
JY--N2H8Zwy-00113-00040693-00040949 like sweet potato pie sweetness out of an open window.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00114-00040997-00041136 How to make anybody,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00115-00041136-00041350 anybody feel at home.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00116-00041371-00041722 How at just the right moment be silent and with those eyes say,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00117-00041751-00042187 “Everything’s gonna be alright, chil', everything is gonna be alright.”
JY--N2H8Zwy-00118-00042238-00042651 How she tended to our sickness. How she raised our spirits.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00119-00042655-00042861 How she kept flowers living on our dilapidated porch
JY--N2H8Zwy-00120-00042861-00043007 in the midst of family chaos.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00121-00043007-00043242 My mama raised children like it was her
JY--N2H8Zwy-00122-00043242-00043418 business in life.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00123-00043419-00043641 Put us on her hip and kept on moving,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00124-00043644-00043968 keeping that house Pine-Sol clean.  Yeah!
JY--N2H8Zwy-00125-00043994-00044343 My mama is magic. Always was, always will be.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00126-00044343-00044480 Her magic?
JY--N2H8Zwy-00127-00044480-00044761 How to stay steady and sure in this fast paced world.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00128-00044789-00045052 Now when people see me with my head held high
JY--N2H8Zwy-00129-00045056-00045238 and my back erect  and look at me with that --
JY--N2H8Zwy-00130-00045238-00045457 ”Who does she think she is?”
JY--N2H8Zwy-00131-00045457-00045619 I keep on walking
JY--N2H8Zwy-00132-00045619-00045805 with the assurance inside.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00133-00045805-00045980 I'm Black Magic!
JY--N2H8Zwy-00134-00045980-00046277 And I'm Jeanette Redmond’s child.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00135-00046440-00046710 (Applause)
JY--N2H8Zwy-00136-00047509-00047990 As time went on I was booked by a national booking agency,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00137-00047990-00048094 The Loyd Artists.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00138-00048094-00048477 I started working for the Kennedy Center in Washington D.C.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00139-00048477-00048630 as a teaching artist
JY--N2H8Zwy-00140-00048632-00048884 and I just returned from New Brunswick New Jersey
JY--N2H8Zwy-00141-00048887-00049128 where I am the poet  in residence for a month
JY--N2H8Zwy-00142-00049128-00049540 at the State Theater. They send me out into the community
JY--N2H8Zwy-00143-00049541-00049936 and I've seen the healing impact that it has had on people in prison
JY--N2H8Zwy-00144-00049944-00050481 and homes, halfway houses, and schools, senior citizens
JY--N2H8Zwy-00145-00050496-00050830 and this next poem that I'm gong to end with is a poem
JY--N2H8Zwy-00146-00050833-00051379 that was inspired by Middlesex County Academy  in New Brunswick
JY--N2H8Zwy-00147-00051384-00051590 where I was working with gang members,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00148-00051590-00051912 and also a group from --  we were working with addictions.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00149-00052022-00052312 This poem is called "Bruised", I wrote for them.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00150-00052512-00052784 They banter back and forth like boys do:
JY--N2H8Zwy-00151-00052886-00053103 "You charcoal, son.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00152-00053103-00053260 You so black
JY--N2H8Zwy-00153-00053263-00053456 you purple."
JY--N2H8Zwy-00154-00053487-00053811 I tell them, hol’up in defense of my mahogany skin
JY--N2H8Zwy-00155-00053814-00054036 and the boy they're putting down.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00156-00054036-00054221 "You know what they say?"
JY--N2H8Zwy-00157-00054227-00054554 In cue as if we rehearsed it, we both chime,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00158-00054614-00054831 "The darker the berry,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00159-00054965-00055145 the sweeter the juice."
JY--N2H8Zwy-00160-00055145-00055301 We flash twin smiles.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00161-00055302-00055601 There’s a moment when the air gets less complicated in the room.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00162-00055657-00055874 The space is large enough for me to ask,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00163-00055874-00056093 "Why y’all hate on each other so hard?"
JY--N2H8Zwy-00164-00056106-00056562 "Oh, he? He my boy. See, that’s how we show love."
JY--N2H8Zwy-00165-00056677-00056933 I’m so tired of everybody being gangsta hard,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00166-00056933-00057055 I want to weep.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00167-00057055-00057287 They are keeping it real though ‘cause I got three brothers
JY--N2H8Zwy-00168-00057290-00057490 and growin up  I never saw them show love,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00169-00057493-00057777 except in that man on man dunk-in-yo-face,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00170-00057777-00058042 call-you-"ignant"-ten-times-a-day way.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00171-00058089-00058300 Their talk swags like their walk.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00172-00058300-00058549 The conversation dips and drags.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00173-00058554-00058871 And we end up talking about how we were punished as kids.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00174-00058882-00059139 And I lead with, "I’m from the South ya'll
JY--N2H8Zwy-00175-00059142-00059423 and ya’ll don’t know nothin about no switch --
JY--N2H8Zwy-00176-00059423-00059561 (Laughter)
JY--N2H8Zwy-00177-00059561-00059817 Havin to go ‘round back fetch your own hickory,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00178-00059820-00060033 the same one used to beat you."
JY--N2H8Zwy-00179-00060086-00060427 I say these words and I can still feel the sting of the switch.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00180-00060447-00060908 See the welts raising to an angry language of graffiti on my skin.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00181-00060913-00061266 Another one says, "And don’t bring back no skinny one neither."
JY--N2H8Zwy-00182-00061361-00061607 I nod my head in solidarity --
JY--N2H8Zwy-00183-00061607-00061876 the blood we spill makes us kin.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00184-00061886-00062182 Another boy says, "What about those belts?"
JY--N2H8Zwy-00185-00062292-00062530 And I can hear my mama’s beating cadence,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00186-00062530-00062975 "I -- told -- you -- not -- to -- didn't -- I!"
JY--N2H8Zwy-00187-00063022-00063242 (Laughter)
JY--N2H8Zwy-00188-00063242-00063512 Another says, "Extension cord."
JY--N2H8Zwy-00189-00063676-00063796 I’m brought fully awake, 'cause
JY--N2H8Zwy-00190-00063798-00063993 I don’t know nothing ‘bout that kind of beatin.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00191-00064064-00064398 We only heard of Cedric down the street gettin beat like that.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00192-00064398-00064812 Then, we did not know the phrase Child Protective Services.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00193-00064816-00065269 We did not know the word, Abuse. We just said his mama was mean.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00194-00065390-00065661 "Jicante," another one says, "huh?"
JY--N2H8Zwy-00195-00065707-00066049 "You kneel on your knees on raw rice for hours."
JY--N2H8Zwy-00196-00066132-00066519 We go down dark alleys; they go deeper into the shadows
JY--N2H8Zwy-00197-00066547-00066881 further than I have ever been, but we don’t skip a beat.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00198-00066881-00067136 We laugh, we joke about our beatings.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00199-00067136-00067538 Nobody, nobody, nobody mentions the pain
JY--N2H8Zwy-00200-00067542-00067823 'cause it’s all understood, we are all battered.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00201-00067828-00068179 We bump up against each other’s wounds before we brainstorm.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00202-00068183-00068549 I pick up the marker they bicker blue versus red.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00203-00068564-00068915 I read between the gang signs. It is not lost on me,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00204-00068924-00069261 when these colors mingle, they make purple.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00205-00069269-00069648 I muse in my mind how violence for them still continues.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00206-00069698-00070111 But we come back to these poems, the poems we are here to write;
JY--N2H8Zwy-00207-00070142-00070407 the ones that had saved my life.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00208-00070480-00070955 But these detour down old roads is a place we had to go,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00209-00071000-00071388 places we have been loved so hard it hurts,
JY--N2H8Zwy-00210-00071426-00071790 so hard we are still bruised.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00211-00071854-00072239 We bear our scars, and then we pick up our pens
JY--N2H8Zwy-00212-00072288-00072470 and write.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00213-00072672-00072961 (Applause)
JY--N2H8Zwy-00214-00073595-00073805 I want to thank you.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00215-00073807-00074033 I have seen people's lives change.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00216-00074034-00074418 I've seen them pull up and rearrange their lives, their perspective
JY--N2H8Zwy-00217-00074418-00074589 all through poetry.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00218-00074589-00074803 And my idea that we're spreading:
JY--N2H8Zwy-00219-00074803-00075113 If you don't have poetry in your life,  get you some.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00220-00075115-00075247 Thank you.
JY--N2H8Zwy-00221-00075247-00075455 (Aplause)
JbzxL7Crh20-00000-00000000-00000200 Argentina Coach Emotional Reaction to Di Maria Goal | World Cup 2022
JcDLjTRkCAo-00000-00000000-00000200 Gigabyte RTX 3060 Portal 2 Gameplay | 5800x3d vs 5800x
JgZKg8YqXuM-00000-00000465-00000650 - [Bethany] Hello, this is Bethany O'Rear,
JgZKg8YqXuM-00001-00000650-00000889 regional agent for Alabama Extension.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00002-00000889-00001094 Thank you for joining me today to learn more
JgZKg8YqXuM-00003-00001094-00001400 about planting the spring garden, a part of our series
JgZKg8YqXuM-00004-00001400-00001712 for home vegetable gardeners called "Grow More, Give More."
JgZKg8YqXuM-00005-00001712-00001898 At the end of this talk, you'll see a list
JgZKg8YqXuM-00006-00001898-00002144 of several publications you might find useful
JgZKg8YqXuM-00007-00002144-00002427 at our website aces.edu.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00008-00002537-00002854 Spring is a season most gardeners start planting in earnest.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00009-00002854-00003064 For that reason, it's important to have a plan
JgZKg8YqXuM-00010-00003064-00003242 because whatever you seed, plant
JgZKg8YqXuM-00011-00003242-00003449 or fail to remove from the garden now,
JgZKg8YqXuM-00012-00003449-00003671 will affect your success for the whole year.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00013-00003671-00003919 You can use a paper and pencil to plan out your garden,
JgZKg8YqXuM-00014-00003919-00004366 but I highly recommend SOW, a free app found at aces.edu.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00015-00004366-00004565 Whatever you choose, think ahead
JgZKg8YqXuM-00016-00004565-00004713 for this year and keep records
JgZKg8YqXuM-00017-00004713-00004952 to grow even more successfully next year.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00018-00005062-00005351 Preparing the gardening soil is critical to success.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00019-00005351-00005630 Different vegetables have different nutritional needs.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00020-00005630-00005822 The best way to know the nutrient content
JgZKg8YqXuM-00021-00005822-00006092 of your soil is to conduct a soil test.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00022-00006279-00006619 No matter what garden type you choose, container, raised bed
JgZKg8YqXuM-00023-00006619-00006902 or in-ground plot, be sure you get enough sunlight.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00024-00006902-00007214 Most vegetables need at least six hours, but prefer more.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00025-00007361-00007538 Reliable moisture is key.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00026-00007538-00007834 Plant where you know you can easily supply additional water,
JgZKg8YqXuM-00027-00007834-00008120 but be sure that the soil doesn't stay too wet.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00028-00008120-00008306 That may mean choosing the right container
JgZKg8YqXuM-00029-00008306-00008458 or improving your soil.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00030-00008458-00008638 It's best to give it a little thought now,
JgZKg8YqXuM-00031-00008638-00008831 rather than watch your plants wilt.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00032-00008965-00009247 Spring vegetables like a pH of six to seven,
JgZKg8YqXuM-00033-00009247-00009477 Not sure what your soil pH is?
JgZKg8YqXuM-00034-00009477-00009634 The soil test that I just mentioned
JgZKg8YqXuM-00035-00009634-00009841 will give you this information and more.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00036-00009841-00010121 Spring vegetables mature before the last spring frost,
JgZKg8YqXuM-00037-00010121-00010330 at least for our eating purposes.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00038-00010330-00010565 Cool temperatures keep broccoli florets tight
JgZKg8YqXuM-00039-00010565-00010816 and cabbage heads firm, but when temperatures start rising,
JgZKg8YqXuM-00040-00010816-00011016 the plants want to flower or bolt.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00041-00011109-00011277 Spring plants need to be planted
JgZKg8YqXuM-00042-00011277-00011467 with more space than you might think.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00043-00011467-00011661 Rows should be two feet apart.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00044-00011661-00011877 In a row, no matter how small your broccoli
JgZKg8YqXuM-00045-00011877-00012214 or cabbage transplants look at planting, give them two feet,
JgZKg8YqXuM-00046-00012214-00012529 because you'll be pleasantly surprised at how big they get.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00047-00012529-00012761 Plants like carrots, radishes and turnips
JgZKg8YqXuM-00048-00012761-00012986 need three inches of separation in a row.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00049-00012986-00013137 That gives them at least an inch
JgZKg8YqXuM-00050-00013137-00013326 from the other plant at maturity.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00051-00013326-00013549 Leafy greens also take up more real estate
JgZKg8YqXuM-00052-00013549-00013849 than you might think, so give them one to two feet in a row.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00053-00014026-00014161 When it comes to fertility,
JgZKg8YqXuM-00054-00014161-00014526 a general recommendation is to apply a balanced fertilizer
JgZKg8YqXuM-00055-00014526-00014857 like 13-13-13 and then compensate
JgZKg8YqXuM-00056-00014857-00015153 for any extra needs specific to the crop or soil
JgZKg8YqXuM-00057-00015153-00015519 with side dressing four to six weeks after planting.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00058-00015519-00015822 Spacing is often the key to a spring garden's success.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00059-00015822-00016000 Seeds should generally be planted
JgZKg8YqXuM-00060-00016000-00016269 as deeply as two to three times their diameter.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00061-00016269-00016541 Check the SOW app for more specifics.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00062-00016541-00016819 Transplants want to be planted even with the soil line
JgZKg8YqXuM-00063-00016819-00017009 and when you're working in the garden be mindful
JgZKg8YqXuM-00064-00017009-00017164 of the roots right under the surface.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00065-00017164-00017345 They don't like to be trampled on.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00066-00017470-00017697 One of the great things about gardening in the South is
JgZKg8YqXuM-00067-00017697-00018004 that we have so many vegetable varieties to choose from.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00068-00018004-00018229 I love to grow old-fashioned heirloom types,
JgZKg8YqXuM-00069-00018229-00018459 but I also choose modern varieties as well
JgZKg8YqXuM-00070-00018459-00018670 because they're bred for disease resistance.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00071-00018670-00018830 The seed packet or plant label
JgZKg8YqXuM-00072-00018830-00018990 will give you this information.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00073-00019089-00019395 When you plant and what you plant can vary over four months
JgZKg8YqXuM-00074-00019395-00019671 just for what we call spring planting in Alabama.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00075-00019671-00019987 "The Alabama Vegetable Gardener" is a great resource.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00076-00019987-00020397 You can find it and many others at our website aces.edu.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00077-00020562-00020712 Have gardening questions?
JgZKg8YqXuM-00078-00020712-00020892 We have answers.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00079-00020892-00021341 Call the Master Gardener Helpline at 877-252-4769.
JgZKg8YqXuM-00080-00021454-00021788 Thanks for watching and until next time, happy gardening.
Jhoes8iLv8Y-00000-00000078-00000872 Hi, did you know that in our increasingly globalised world international law intrudes in many aspects of our lives and work.
Jhoes8iLv8Y-00001-00000888-00001088 Whether you're a lawyer a businessperson,
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Jhoes8iLv8Y-00003-00001345-00001517 My name is Therese Wilson
Jhoes8iLv8Y-00004-00001517-00002183 and I'm the program director of our Master of International Law and our nested Graduate Certificate in International Law Practice.
Jhoes8iLv8Y-00005-00002224-00002459 I've been at the Law School for 19 years
Jhoes8iLv8Y-00006-00002459-00002723 and I'm the deputy head of school at Griffith Law School.
Jhoes8iLv8Y-00007-00002758-00003167 My job as program director is to make sure that our students have an excellent experience
Jhoes8iLv8Y-00008-00003211-00003942 while studying in the Master of International Law or the Graduate Certificate in international Law Practice.  Griffith has had a law school since
Jhoes8iLv8Y-00009-00003967-00004310 1992 and we're ranked in the top 100 law schools in the world.
Jhoes8iLv8Y-00010-00004342-00004992 Many of our academics are experts in international law, which means that while there are many international law programs you can do
Jhoes8iLv8Y-00011-00005011-00005624 by doing ours, you are learning from experts in the field. Our program includes commercial aspects of
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Jhoes8iLv8Y-00013-00006426-00007181 proficient practitioners who can use their skills to make a real difference and contribute to the outcomes sought by their employers and by the community.
Jhoes8iLv8Y-00014-00007225-00007748 Our program is fully online. So, we have students participating in the program from across Australia and
Jhoes8iLv8Y-00015-00007806-00008555 internationally, and they all bring very interesting and different perspectives to the discussions we have in workshops and on discussion boards.
Jhoes8iLv8Y-00016-00008572-00009299 We have Griffith Law School graduates working all over the world and we are proud to offer an internationally recognised qualification.
Jhoes8iLv8Y-00017-00009382-00009980 So, if you want to study a really progressive master's degree that will arm you for an increasingly globalised world
Jhoes8iLv8Y-00018-00010018-00010587 delivered by one of the leading law schools in the world, which you can study anytime, anywhere, then join us.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00000-00000352-00000484 -Hello, how are you? Welcome back.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00001-00000492-00000592 I am Dr. Marco
JjQL1OIVrNE-00002-00000600-00000943 and today we are going to talk a little more about breast cancer,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00003-00000951-00001187 specifically about BI-RADS.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00004-00001230-00001389 We have already discussed in the past
JjQL1OIVrNE-00005-00001397-00001761 that mammography is the most important technique we have
JjQL1OIVrNE-00006-00001769-00002041 to look for breast cancer early
JjQL1OIVrNE-00007-00002049-00002409 and be able to treat it when it is still 100% curable.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00008-00002501-00002919 It is, of course, an imaging technique where they take an X-ray of the breast.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00009-00002985-00003169 When they give us the result,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00010-00003177-00003546 they give it to us with an interpretation that is BI-RADS.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00011-00003563-00004010 BI-RADS means Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00012-00004018-00004329 it is a scale in which we have six different points
JjQL1OIVrNE-00013-00004337-00004774 that go from low-risk to high-risk of already having cancer,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00014-00004782-00005074 and, of course, it motivates us or leads us
JjQL1OIVrNE-00015-00005082-00005338 to give a more aggressive treatment and management.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00016-00005370-00005570 With this, let's see the classification.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00017-00005578-00005811 Let's review the scale of BI-RADS
JjQL1OIVrNE-00018-00005819-00005998 which we already know it's a scale
JjQL1OIVrNE-00019-00006006-00006509 that is used precisely in the evaluation or screening of breast cancer.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00020-00006567-00006963 We already know that BI-RADS stands for Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System
JjQL1OIVrNE-00021-00006971-00007209 and is a breast cancer risk scale.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00022-00007218-00007383 In other words, very importantly,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00023-00007391-00007631 the BI-RADS or the mammography
JjQL1OIVrNE-00024-00007639-00007927 will not give us a diagnosis of breast cancer,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00025-00007935-00008557 it will only suggest how high the risk of that patient having breast cancer is
JjQL1OIVrNE-00026-00008565-00008878 and, of course, it is based on the result of the mammography,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00027-00008886-00009108 an X-ray taken of the breast
JjQL1OIVrNE-00028-00009116-00009556 in which different aspects of that particular image are evaluated,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00029-00009564-00009996 of course of both breasts, if the patient has both glands.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00030-00010039-00010193 It will be on a scale from 0 to 6
JjQL1OIVrNE-00031-00010201-00010505 and of course, it will tell us different things about that gland.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00032-00010513-00010788 Very briefly, remembering the causes of breast cancer;
JjQL1OIVrNE-00033-00010796-00011072 we already reviewed the video of what breast cancer is,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00034-00011080-00011387 I leave it here at the top so that you can consult it,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00035-00011395-00011891 we find that the breast is made up of many completely normal cells,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00036-00011899-00012335 but the presence of estrogens, throughout the life of the patient,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00037-00012343-00012581 will lead to cell proliferation
JjQL1OIVrNE-00038-00012589-00012915 and in some cases to have a transformation,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00039-00012923-00013196 and over time, a malignant transformation.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00040-00013204-00013510 I'm not going to go into much detail; we already saw it in that other video.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00041-00013518-00013926 Essentially, when many cells start becoming malignant, mutating,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00042-00013934-00014174 we are going to find that they cause tumors and,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00043-00014182-00014685 of course, even invade other tissues, causing the famous metastases.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00044-00014805-00015108 Essentially, what we find in patients
JjQL1OIVrNE-00045-00015116-00015346 is that inside the gland they are going to have
JjQL1OIVrNE-00046-00015354-00015735 a large cluster of cells called, "Tumor",
JjQL1OIVrNE-00047-00015743-00016293 in this case, "Malignant Tumor", that is, tumor of cancer cells.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00048-00016377-00016663 We can find, in addition to the tumor, of course,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00049-00016671-00017053 changes in the structure of the gland
JjQL1OIVrNE-00050-00017061-00017443 and finally the immune system, trying to trap these cells
JjQL1OIVrNE-00051-00017451-00017861 so that they don't go to other tissues, can calcify them.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00052-00017913-00018260 We are going to find that the cells, since the cells are very small,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00053-00018268-00018574 are calcified by the immune system
JjQL1OIVrNE-00054-00018582-00018932 and we are going to find microcalcifications.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00055-00018996-00019420 These microcalcifications, when they are of a certain quantity, of a certain size,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00056-00019428-00019775 and in a certain position or anatomical location,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00057-00019783-00020129 are going to suggest breast cancer
JjQL1OIVrNE-00058-00020137-00020448 and that is precisely what the radiologist is going to evaluate
JjQL1OIVrNE-00059-00020456-00020684 when they are analyzing the mammography.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00060-00020787-00021055 Now, what is evaluated in this x-ray image?
JjQL1OIVrNE-00061-00021063-00021354 We already know. Firstly, the symmetry of the glands.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00062-00021364-00021614 They both have to be, in general terms, symmetrical
JjQL1OIVrNE-00063-00021622-00022076 because if one has a different structure, a different little lump,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00064-00022084-00022382 that's not right, that already calls to our attention a bit.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00065-00022425-00022815 It is important to mention that not all breast tumors are going to be cancer,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00066-00022823-00022966 there are benign tumors.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00067-00023001-00023544 Thanks to mammography, we can also find benign tumors or benign alterations,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00068-00023552-00023750 not everything is going to be cancer.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00069-00023838-00024084 Now, in addition to the symmetry of the glands,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00070-00024092-00024334 we are going to look at the density of the gland.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00071-00024351-00024780 A denser breast is more difficult to assess by mammography
JjQL1OIVrNE-00072-00024788-00025107 and has a higher risk of cancer as well.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00073-00025182-00025293 Very important.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00074-00025301-00025779 All the mammographies will also report the density of the gland.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00075-00025851-00026158 We are going to look for the presence of masses or lumps,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00076-00026166-00026465 of course, that are in one and not in the other,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00077-00026475-00026747 and that are present in this mammography
JjQL1OIVrNE-00078-00026755-00027045 and not in the one from two years ago or from one year ago.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00079-00027053-00027526 All this suggests that it is, of course, changing
JjQL1OIVrNE-00080-00027534-00027767 and that it could potentially be malignant,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00081-00027775-00028455 although, again, we can find benign tumors that are not cancer and are easy to treat
JjQL1OIVrNE-00082-00028463-00028631 or even do not require treatment,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00083-00028639-00029055 depending on what is found in the complete check-up.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00084-00029166-00029462 We are going to look for distorted structures which, again,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00085-00029470-00029670 indicate that there is a tumor,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00086-00029679-00030045 that there is a mass displacing everything inside the gland,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00087-00030054-00030386 the ducts, and the rest of the things the gland has,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00088-00030441-00030700 and finally, as we mentioned, calcifications.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00089-00030750-00031153 Of these calcifications, we can have macrocalcifications,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00090-00031161-00031619 usually associated with blood vessels and gland ducts.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00091-00031627-00031964 These macrocalcifications are rarely cancerous
JjQL1OIVrNE-00092-00031972-00032305 or have a fairly low risk of being cancer.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00093-00032351-00032812 The ones that do present a higher risk are microcalcifications,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00094-00032820-00033352 because, again, we are calcifying cells that became cancer cells
JjQL1OIVrNE-00095-00033360-00033578 and, therefore, are very small.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00096-00033586-00033918 That is what the radiologist will be looking for.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00097-00033942-00034117 Now, what does the scale look like?
JjQL1OIVrNE-00098-00034126-00034523 We have the BI-RADS, which would be 0, 1, 2, and 3, which is the first half,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00099-00034551-00035015 the definition, and what follow-up we need with this patient, this little patient.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00100-00035034-00035394 Of course, the follow-up is going to be very defined by the gynecologist,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00101-00035402-00035854 oncologist, radiologist, and others who are caring for that patient.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00102-00035955-00036279 BI-RADS 0 is an incomplete study.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00103-00036321-00036616 That is, in the study that was done when taking the X-ray,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00104-00036624-00037093 parts of the gland could not be seen and, therefore, the result is inconclusive
JjQL1OIVrNE-00105-00037101-00037350 and cannot be interpreted in a simple way.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00106-00037367-00037512 What do we need?
JjQL1OIVrNE-00107-00037521-00037725 To do additional studies,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00108-00037733-00038236 ultrasound or even an MRI or something else specific in the breast,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00109-00038244-00038426 or to compare with previous studies.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00110-00038434-00038754 Maybe last year's mammography, or the one from two years ago,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00111-00038762-00039091 or some other test that has been done maybe a month and so on.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00112-00039152-00039429 Specifically with this complementary study,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00113-00039437-00039802 and, repeating the study or comparing it with other studies,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00114-00039810-00040266 is how we will have the complete result that we will be able to interpret.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00115-00040299-00040800 Again, 0 means, "I can't interpret it, I need more information", essentially.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00116-00040924-00041454 BI-RADS 1 is the best rating we can get and is a negative finding.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00117-00041495-00041969 This means that absolutely no lesions or alterations were found in the gland
JjQL1OIVrNE-00118-00041977-00042210 and we can be at ease.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00119-00042243-00042708 The usual follow-up is that you have your next mammography when it's time
JjQL1OIVrNE-00120-00042716-00043106 and between now and then you do not worry too much.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00121-00043146-00043504 BI-RADS 2 is, "I found something, but it's a benign finding."
JjQL1OIVrNE-00122-00043512-00043853 That is, maybe they found a lump, a calcification, or something,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00123-00043861-00044175 but it is, most likely, not carcinogenic.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00124-00044223-00044501 When we have BI-RADS 2, a benign finding,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00125-00044509-00044816 that is, you have something, but it is not cancer, usual follow-up.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00126-00044824-00045186 "You know what? When it's time, do the study again.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00127-00045194-00045482 Don't rush it; don't do any other special study."
JjQL1OIVrNE-00128-00045572-00045975 BI-RADS 3, we're going to have a possibly benign finding.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00129-00046005-00046341 Here, we recommend a short-term follow-up.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00130-00046350-00046739 In other words, every six months we repeat the mammography
JjQL1OIVrNE-00131-00046747-00047153 to see how that lesion or that finding is changing.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00132-00047229-00047616 In this way, if it has two years of follow-up and it's stable,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00133-00047624-00047903 doesn't grow, and has no other worrying data,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00134-00047911-00048250 now, we can return this patient to the previous scheme
JjQL1OIVrNE-00135-00048258-00048545 or the previous frequency of mammography.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00136-00048561-00049128 If, of course, in this BI-RADS 3 we find that the lesion is progressing worryingly,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00137-00049136-00049389 we take biopsies, we do all the studies,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00138-00049397-00049886 and if all goes well, we will diagnose breast cancer quite early.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00139-00049986-00050322 BI-RADS 3 is the first category that causes more doubts
JjQL1OIVrNE-00140-00050330-00050482 about not knowing what's going on;
JjQL1OIVrNE-00141-00050490-00050723 if a more aggressive study has to be done,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00142-00050731-00051273 if that lesion or that finding in the gland can be left alone
JjQL1OIVrNE-00143-00051281-00051516 or what should we be doing.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00144-00051524-00051868 BI-RADS 3 is the one that often presents complications.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00145-00051908-00052295 BI-RADS 4, "There is an alteration and it seems to be cancer".
JjQL1OIVrNE-00146-00052342-00052579 We already have a suspicious anomaly.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00147-00052674-00052962 It's not necessarily cancer, it just looks bad.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00148-00053003-00053399 For this, it is subdivided into three BI-RADS 4.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00149-00053407-00053659 BI-RADS 4a, 4b, and 4c,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00150-00053667-00054003 which will vary depending on how likely it is
JjQL1OIVrNE-00151-00054011-00054430 that the radiological findings look like cancer.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00152-00054447-00054830 4a is a 2% to 10% risk,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00153-00054862-00055157 4b 10% to 50%,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00154-00055165-00055557 and BI-RADS 4c 50% to 95%.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00155-00055608-00055802 It's a little bit lower of course
JjQL1OIVrNE-00156-00055810-00056045 than the next ones we're going to be looking at.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00157-00056053-00056258 Of course, when we have BI-RADS 4,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00158-00056266-00056612 we usually have to refer immediately to a specialist,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00159-00056620-00056812 a gynecologist, an oncologist;
JjQL1OIVrNE-00160-00056820-00057166 someone specialized in the interpretation, of course,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00161-00057179-00057570 of this type of mammography-type studies, and follow-up as well.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00162-00057582-00057893 That is, when to do a biopsy, when not to do a biopsy,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00163-00057901-00058194 what other tests you might need, and so on.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00164-00058281-00058427 BI-RADS 4 is relatively easy
JjQL1OIVrNE-00165-00058435-00058740 because we already know that we have to refer to a specialist.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00166-00058748-00059135 We already know that it has to have a much more judicious examination
JjQL1OIVrNE-00167-00059151-00059584 than all the previous ones; BI-RADS 3, BI-RADS 2, and BI-RADS 1.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00168-00059592-00059976 With BI-RADS 3, of course, you have to consult a specialist as well.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00169-00059984-00060212 With BI-RADS 2 and BI-RADS 1 is not necessary,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00170-00060220-00060425 of course, with the general practitioner,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00171-00060433-00060922 or even some other health provider, we can be at ease.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00172-00060930-00061210 With 0, of course, needs a specialist evaluation as well.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00173-00061261-00061827 Finally, as a follow-up we are going to do the evaluation by the specialist,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00174-00061835-00062052 we are usually going to do a biopsy.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00175-00062060-00062373 Again, this depends on what the specialist decides;
JjQL1OIVrNE-00176-00062381-00062802 if they ask for other studies, what those other studies show,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00177-00062810-00063129 although, again, we are often going to end up doing a biopsy
JjQL1OIVrNE-00178-00063144-00063402 and sometimes even staging studies.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00179-00063410-00063640 That is, see what other risk factors are there;
JjQL1OIVrNE-00180-00063648-00063959 see if there is any data that it may have advanced,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00181-00063967-00064387 perhaps a more deliberate exploration, and so on.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00182-00064502-00064946 Then, BI-RADS 5, is an abnormality that strongly suggests a malignant lesion,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00183-00064954-00065158 of course, from 95% to 100%.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00184-00065195-00065782 Here, there is an extremely high risk, a biopsy would always have to be done,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00185-00065790-00066085 because, again, BI-RADS will never tell you that you have cancer,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00186-00066093-00066255 it is only an X-ray.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00187-00066344-00066836 There will be times when a BI-RADS 5 ends up not being cancer.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00188-00066896-00067259 For this reason, even though the risk is extremely high,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00189-00067288-00067616 we will always need the biopsy and the rest of the studies,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00190-00067624-00068051 but a BI-RADS 5 usually ends in a biopsy.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00191-00068111-00068354 Finally, BI-RADS 6 is,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00192-00068362-00068727 "We've already done the mammography and we found the tumor.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00193-00068735-00069101 We already took a biopsy and found that you have breast cancer."
JjQL1OIVrNE-00194-00069152-00069492 Now, to see the follow-up, I do another mammography.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00195-00069569-00069906 Essentially, there is a malignant lesion already proven by biopsy.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00196-00069923-00070126 I already see it, I already know it,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00197-00070134-00070393 but I am monitoring how it responds to treatment
JjQL1OIVrNE-00198-00070436-00070740 or how it progresses over time.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00199-00070778-00070973 Whatever I do to it,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00200-00070981-00071337 I want to see if it grows, gets smaller, or expands, and so on.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00201-00071366-00071771 That is what it does or rather that is what the BI-RADS 6 shows.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00202-00071852-00072249 Those are the six types of BI-RADS that we are going to find.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00203-00072257-00072585 I, of course, am not a specialist in interpreting mammographies,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00204-00072593-00072978 but from this interesting article by Dr. Zwiggelaar, 2016,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00205-00073008-00073174 which makes a mathematical model
JjQL1OIVrNE-00206-00073182-00073456 and then converts it to a computational model to see risk,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00207-00073464-00073569 this is what we find.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00208-00073577-00073963 Here, in a, it would be specifically a BI-RADS 1,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00209-00073971-00074300 in which we have a completely normal breast.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00210-00074336-00074517 In b, we have BI-RADS 2.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00211-00074570-00075081 We have some findings, some-- I don't want to say lesions,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00212-00075089-00075538 but it's this fibroglandular tissue, I mean, the gland is becoming fibrous,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00213-00075546-00076037 it's filling up with collagen, but it's completely a benign finding,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00214-00076045-00076322 that is, it has no risk of malignancy.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00215-00076370-00076563 We have BI-RADS 3.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00216-00076580-00077042 In other words, this is where we are a little more doubtful
JjQL1OIVrNE-00217-00077050-00077460 because it has much denser tissue, so it cannot be easily assessed.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00218-00077504-00077969 Finally, a BI-RADS 4 in which the tissue is completely dense is very, very dense.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00219-00077977-00078259 Finally, within the other findings that we can encounter,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00220-00078267-00078647 and that's so you can see how difficult it can be to interpret mammographies,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00221-00078655-00078935 here we have a breast that, when they zoom in,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00222-00078943-00079171 find microcalcifications,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00223-00079210-00079645 these very small dots that you have to be well trained to detect
JjQL1OIVrNE-00224-00079710-00080049 and that are precisely high risk or suspicious
JjQL1OIVrNE-00225-00080057-00080310 in this article by Dr. Camargo.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00226-00080326-00080643 This is precisely how these types of images
JjQL1OIVrNE-00227-00080651-00080948 and these types of studies have to be evaluated.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00228-00081013-00081333 That's all for this video, that's what I wanted to present to you
JjQL1OIVrNE-00229-00081341-00081610 so that you know how important this BI-RADS system
JjQL1OIVrNE-00230-00081618-00081876 with which we interpret mammographies is
JjQL1OIVrNE-00231-00081886-00082324 and also have more information about what to share with our patients.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00232-00082357-00082615 I want to thank you for watching the video up to this point
JjQL1OIVrNE-00233-00082623-00083005 and I also want to thank in particular the people who have decided to support us
JjQL1OIVrNE-00234-00083013-00083225 with a monthly donation of $1 or $2,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00235-00083233-00083489 it really helps us a lot to do this type of research
JjQL1OIVrNE-00236-00083497-00083660 and share it with everyone else.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00237-00083692-00084030 I want to dedicate this particular video to María Eugenia, Carmen Priego,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00238-00084038-00084480 Gustavo Franciolli, Oscar Rodríguez, Nadia Godoy, Alejandro Pardo,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00239-00084488-00084932 Antonio Guizar, Doctor Mineralin, Gladys Alvarado, Pablo Antonio,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00240-00084940-00085444 Nada de nada, Mari García, Héctor Lp Saenz, DraMiLiz, Javier Mejía,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00241-00085452-00085879 Luis Ernesto Peraza, Matías Hernández, Sandy Oliva, Ana Karen Tejeda,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00242-00085887-00086249 Jorge C Beltrán, Enrique Segarra and Dr. Susana Vidal.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00243-00086333-00086524 Thank you very much for all the support.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00244-00086532-00086857 Finally, I leave you the articles from which I got the information
JjQL1OIVrNE-00245-00086865-00087183 so that you can get involved, study them a little more in-depth,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00246-00087191-00087570 and expand, of course, your knowledge of this important topic.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00247-00087578-00087890 Well, that was it for today's video. I hope you liked and understood it.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00248-00087898-00088044 You can now understand a little more
JjQL1OIVrNE-00249-00088052-00088288 about the reports that are made from the mammographies
JjQL1OIVrNE-00250-00088296-00088591 and we can interpret them for our patients,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00251-00088599-00088844 and, of course, provide early follow-up
JjQL1OIVrNE-00252-00088852-00089075 and have a deeper knowledge
JjQL1OIVrNE-00253-00089083-00089532 of these very important schemes and screenings
JjQL1OIVrNE-00254-00089540-00089723 that we have for breast cancer.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00255-00089751-00090036 Thank you for watching up to this point of the video, we are done.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00256-00090044-00090339 As always, help us change the world, and share the information.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00257-00090347-00090645 I also wanted to tell you that we have already activated our online clinic,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00258-00090653-00090753 Clínica Cares.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00259-00090791-00091243 You can find us at clinicacares.com.mx to schedule a consultation,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00260-00091251-00091733 we mainly attend to women's health issues and also, of course, general consultation.
JjQL1OIVrNE-00261-00091741-00091947 If you have any doubt or any questions,
JjQL1OIVrNE-00262-00091955-00092358 you can find us here at clinicacares.com.mx.
JkddfdKBBLg-00000-00000000-00000571 another important skill that you want to have is the ability to interpret a graph
JkddfdKBBLg-00001-00000571-00001079 correctly.  So the thing to remember is that anytime we take a look at the
JkddfdKBBLg-00002-00001079-00001475 graph of a function it's a representation of some equivalences:
JkddfdKBBLg-00003-00001475-00002092 some ideas add objects that are completely and totally interchangeable.
JkddfdKBBLg-00004-00002092-00002706 First off, any graph is a collection points, and at every point (X,Y) on the graph
JkddfdKBBLg-00005-00002706-00003461 of y = f(x), y is equivalent to,  is the same as, f(x), then whatever the x
JkddfdKBBLg-00006-00003461-00004141 value is substituted it to function should give you the y value.
JkddfdKBBLg-00007-00004141-00004692 What this means is that every point on the graph the y-value is the function and if you keep
JkddfdKBBLg-00008-00004692-00005139 these two things in mind, graph interpretation is not too difficult; if you forget the graph
JkddfdKBBLg-00009-00005139-00005566 interpretation becomes a lot more complicated. So I have the graphs of two things,
JkddfdKBBLg-00010-00005566-00006153 here's y = f(x), in blue and y = g(x) in orange
JkddfdKBBLg-00011-00006153-00006653 and the graph is show and I want to solve g(x) = 0, and I want to
JkddfdKBBLg-00012-00006653-00007234 find where f(x) and g(x) are equal so let's think about that I want to
JkddfdKBBLg-00013-00007234-00008361 solve g(x) = 0, and I have the graph of y = g(x).   So that says I want to find where y is 0.
JkddfdKBBLg-00014-00008361-00009477 So let's see, uh, y is never equal, oh that's right this is the graph of f(x),
JkddfdKBBLg-00015-00009477-00010097 I want to use the graph of y =g(x), that's this red graph, and right at this point is where the y value
JkddfdKBBLg-00016-00010097-00010829 is 0, and so that says that y is equal to 0 when x is equal to 2, and there's our solution
JkddfdKBBLg-00017-00010829-00011700 How about where f(x) and g(x) are equal? That means the y values are going to be
JkddfdKBBLg-00018-00011700-00012290 equal and so that means I want to look at the intersection and I followed
JkddfdKBBLg-00019-00012290-00012844 the two graphs; my intersection point's  right about here that's close to X
JkddfdKBBLg-00020-00012844-00013331 equals 3.  Now a very important to notice here:  I'm not looking
JkddfdKBBLg-00021-00013331-00013878 for y-value of that intersection point I'm not looking for anything about
JkddfdKBBLg-00022-00013878-00014591 where y is.  I want f(x) = g(x), I don't want a y-value, I want an x-value.
JkddfdKBBLg-00023-00014591-00015212 So I see the two graphs intersect at x = 3, and to indicate that it's an approximate value
JkddfdKBBLg-00024-00015212-00015875 I'll use the approximation symbol.   How about producing a graph from the description of something.
JkddfdKBBLg-00025-00015875-00016535 So we're driving to a friends house and go through a couple of events. The first hour you're at a constant speed and
JkddfdKBBLg-00026-00016535-00016945 then we hit traffic and we have to drive slowly for the next two hours;  traffic
JkddfdKBBLg-00027-00016945-00017423 clears up and arrive at a friends house one hour later and let's say we spend two
JkddfdKBBLg-00028-00017423-00017934 hours visiting and with no traffic, the return trip takes one hour.  So let's sketch a graph
JkddfdKBBLg-00029-00017934-00018528 of y = s(t), where we're going to make s(t)the distance t hours after
JkddfdKBBLg-00030-00018528-00019095 we begin driving.  Now based on the incidents described you might try to
JkddfdKBBLg-00031-00019095-00019728 graph look at something like this.  So we try drive out, do something, drive out and
JkddfdKBBLg-00032-00019728-00019801 then we return
JkddfdKBBLg-00033-00019801-00020660 well it's note the right graph.  Why isn't it? Consider what happens at any given time
JkddfdKBBLg-00034-00020660-00021567 say t = 2.  Our t axis tells us our time, our vertical axis y = s(t), tells us our
JkddfdKBBLg-00035-00021567-00022014 distance, our vertical values, our y-values correspond to our distance,
JkddfdKBBLg-00036-00022014-00022523 so what happens at t = 2?  The thing to notice here
JkddfdKBBLg-00037-00022523-00023267 is that at t = 2 I have not one but two different y values, and what that says is
JkddfdKBBLg-00038-00023267-00024085 that after two hours I am some distance from home, and at the same time I'm a
JkddfdKBBLg-00039-00024085-00024660 different distance.  That's not actually physically possible so know that
JkddfdKBBLg-00040-00024660-00025735 whatever this graph represents it is not the graph of this particular function.
JkddfdKBBLg-00041-00025735-00026391 So let's begin with drawing our axes, so I have two axes to consider, I need a
JkddfdKBBLg-00042-00026391-00026894 vertical axis which corresponds to the distance and a horizontal axis which
JkddfdKBBLg-00043-00026894-00027517 corresponds to time after I begin driving.  I want to identify a
JkddfdKBBLg-00044-00027517-00028033 couple of points here so what are the important points
JkddfdKBBLg-00045-00028033-00028413 well the first thing you notice is that something happens during the first hour
JkddfdKBBLg-00046-00028413-00029244 so I may want to mark that point at one hour.  The next two hours something happens and
JkddfdKBBLg-00047-00029244-00029760 let's see, I'm at 1 hour, so the next two hours is going to take me up to 1 + 2 is
JkddfdKBBLg-00048-00029760-00030504 3 hours.  One hour later something else happens so I'll go ahead and mark that at 4,
JkddfdKBBLg-00049-00030504-00030981 I spend 2 hours visiting show that's going to be another two hours past four so
JkddfdKBBLg-00050-00030981-00031414 that'll put me up at six hours and then with no traffic the return trip takes
JkddfdKBBLg-00051-00031414-00032014 one hour and that's gonna take one more hour and I that's going to take me up to 7.
JkddfdKBBLg-00052-00032014-00032733 So here's a couple of important points:at 1, at 3, at 4, at 6, and 7.  something happens that I want
JkddfdKBBLg-00053-00032733-00033273 to take into account in our graph.  And I'll fill in the intermediate points as well
JkddfdKBBLg-00054-00033273-00034127 and so we're graphing s(t), and s(t) is the distance from home, and our vertical values,
JkddfdKBBLg-00055-00034127-00034786 our y-values, represent a distance.  So our y-values are going to change as distance changes so
JkddfdKBBLg-00056-00034786-00034849 what's going on
JkddfdKBBLg-00057-00034849-00035329 well during the first hour I travel a constant speed and so that means I
JkddfdKBBLg-00058-00035329-00035907 distance is constantly and steadily increasing, so I'll draw a nice steady increase of
JkddfdKBBLg-00059-00035907-00036926 distance, of y, during that hour what happens next well we get traffic
JkddfdKBBLg-00060-00036926-00037398 for the next two hours and we're going to drive more slowly now we're still driving
JkddfdKBBLg-00061-00037398-00038050 distance will continue to increase but not as quickly and that means our y values
JkddfdKBBLg-00062-00038050-00038790 won't increase by that much that quickly but they'll increase by a lesser amount so
JkddfdKBBLg-00063-00038790-00039068 maybe the graph will look something like that
JkddfdKBBLg-00064-00039068-00039476 And with no traffic I'm going to continue to increase our distance
JkddfdKBBLg-00065-00039476-00040105 traffic clears up and one hour later we arrived at our speed is going to go back up.
JkddfdKBBLg-00066-00040105-00040779 I spent two hours visiting.  During those two hours
JkddfdKBBLg-00067-00040779-00041279 distance shouldn't increase we're actually visiting, we're not driving any place so
JkddfdKBBLg-00068-00041279-00041814 that means our distance, our s(t) values, our y-values, these
JkddfdKBBLg-00069-00041814-00042439 aren't changing now that is what's going on during this two-hour time period, so
JkddfdKBBLg-00070-00042439-00042920 during a two-hour time period our distance will not change and that's
JkddfdKBBLg-00071-00042920-00043464 going to be a flat horizontal section and then finally we drive home after one
JkddfdKBBLg-00072-00043464-00043930 hour and in order to drive home, our  distance from home has to go from
JkddfdKBBLg-00073-00043930-00044457 whatever it is back down to zero so that's gonna look like that and there's our graph.
Jm_BlGZcwP0-00000-00003000-00003330 GET THIS BEAT WITHOUT VOICE TAGS: WWW.ARSENIALBEATS.COM / LINK IN DESCRIPTION
Jm_BlGZcwP0-00001-00006958-00007268 GET THIS BEAT WITHOUT VOICE TAGS: WWW.ARSENIALBEATS.COM / LINK IN DESCRIPTION
KodPoV3qobA-00001-00000114-00001614 hello hi there welcome to my channel I'm Dr Rose the perfume lady if you are new here I welcome you
KodPoV3qobA-00002-00001698-00002430 for those of you lovely returned subscribers I appreciate you coming back hanging out with me,
KodPoV3qobA-00003-00002568-00003402 this video is about my haul for the month of March for 2023 I apologize if it doesn't come out in
KodPoV3qobA-00004-00003402-00004056 March if you're watching this in April I've been recording a lot of videos and I have about five
KodPoV3qobA-00005-00004056-00004716 or six videos which will come out before this one so if I don't really see that much so sorry
KodPoV3qobA-00006-00004860-00005550 all right let's talk about some fragrances I've been hauling yeah I've been a little bad
KodPoV3qobA-00007-00005682-00006168 I did see I wasn't going to buy too many too many fragrances but you know what I think
KodPoV3qobA-00008-00006168-00007044 one day I was bored and I went online to those Discounters went to the mall and just went crazy
KodPoV3qobA-00009-00007218-00007902 we are allowed to be crazy sometimes okay as long as it's not hurting anybody it's not hurting us
KodPoV3qobA-00010-00007902-00008874 ourselves we're allowed to be a little crazy so this was my crazy for this year you probably will
KodPoV3qobA-00011-00008874-00009894 not see another haul this size again until maybe uh for maybe for Christmas not even my birthday
KodPoV3qobA-00012-00009894-00010416 I don't think I'm gonna go this crazy some of those fragrances are pretty expensive but who
KodPoV3qobA-00013-00010416-00011286 cares it's my body it's my fragrance it's my money so I went crazy all right I will be back
KodPoV3qobA-00014-00012048-00013080 okay are you still with me we are back let's talk about this whole of mine some of those
KodPoV3qobA-00015-00013080-00013752 fragrancies that are part of this haul I think I did a video last week they are part of that video
KodPoV3qobA-00016-00013752-00014226 so I'm not repeating my fragrances but I'm just doing the Hulk because all of these fragrances
KodPoV3qobA-00017-00014280-00015078 uh things that I purchased in the month of March all right first fragrance from the house
KodPoV3qobA-00018-00015078-00016163 of Erin Lauder  this is Lilac Path or Lilac path I purchased the fragrance including the body lotion
KodPoV3qobA-00019-00016386-00016896 this is the body lotion for the fragrance when you wear these two together you are in heaven
KodPoV3qobA-00020-00016968-00017862 you are sitting in a bed of lilac just having a nice cocktail you know it's a dream so you
KodPoV3qobA-00021-00017862-00018456 can have anybody you want in your dream with you you could have a guy a woman two guys two women
KodPoV3qobA-00022-00018456-00019032 who cares it's your dream put lilac path on and then you will have the best dream of your life
KodPoV3qobA-00023-00019032-00019902 the next fragrance this is this house is new to me this is my first from this house from Mass Milano
KodPoV3qobA-00024-00019902-00020832 and it's a blind bye of course most of my fragrances are blind buys this is Tango Tango is
KodPoV3qobA-00025-00020934-00021564 exactly what the name is it's tango this is very strong very powerful long-lasting
KodPoV3qobA-00026-00021564-00022200 fragrance I've either 180 that I tried it on my arm and it lasted a freaking night
KodPoV3qobA-00027-00022308-00023256 so again if you are dreaming you probably will end up seeing a very strong man or very strong
KodPoV3qobA-00028-00023256-00023940 woman come to your dreams because this dreamy baby here didn't mean somebody was really strong
KodPoV3qobA-00029-00023994-00024966 again thank God for Max Milano the next fragrance is the lovely nocturna for model Crown look
KodPoV3qobA-00030-00025050-00025470 when you're dreaming about this fragrance when you wear this fragrance you're going to be dreaming
KodPoV3qobA-00031-00025470-00025944 you're going to be dreaming for someone with a lot of money because this circle was expensive
KodPoV3qobA-00032-00026033-00026868 okay you will see a millionaire come to you but you know what you're gonna be happy because it's a
KodPoV3qobA-00033-00026868-00027695 millionaire whether he's short tall big who cares he has money no I do care I don't like short men
KodPoV3qobA-00034-00027768-00028638 oh oh let me stop look Tuna from uh Royal Crown this is absolutely
KodPoV3qobA-00035-00028752-00029718 undeniably gorgeous guys oh I think it's my top fragrance for 2023 so far the next one is
KodPoV3qobA-00036-00030072-00030924 is a beautiful fragrance oh my God Illinois Blossom to be Rose gardenia Jasmine
KodPoV3qobA-00037-00030924-00031536 all of my favorite notes are in this fragrance all of my favorite flowers are in this fragrance it's
KodPoV3qobA-00038-00031536-00032039 not new to my collection but this is my third Barrel because I keep giving it away so I'm
KodPoV3qobA-00039-00032039-00032682 not gonna give this one away anymore I absolutely love this fragrance it's so sexy in my dreams you
KodPoV3qobA-00040-00032682-00033222 know what whoever showed up in my dream uh I will take them if I'm dreaming about this fragrance the
KodPoV3qobA-00041-00033222-00033750 next one is definitely new to my collection it is not a new fragrance this is Adventures for her by
KodPoV3qobA-00042-00033750-00034374 Creed I've never tried Avantis for her as long as I have been collecting fragrances I cannot believe
KodPoV3qobA-00043-00034374-00034974 I've never tried it until someone told me about it and I purchased it and look I have already put a
KodPoV3qobA-00044-00034974-00035856 date in that Circle because I've been wearing it like crazy Adventures for her take me away for a
KodPoV3qobA-00045-00035856-00036504 few minutes not forever because I'm not ready to go yet the next one is the beautiful wind flowers
KodPoV3qobA-00046-00036576-00037302 wind flowers uh it's nice but once I'm done with this one I will not replace it I cannot
KodPoV3qobA-00047-00037302-00037980 I can promise you I will not replace it uh it's straight it's a sh straight perfume for
KodPoV3qobA-00048-00038040-00038712 uh maybe spring and summer uh once I'm done with it I'm not gonna replace it it's you know it's
KodPoV3qobA-00049-00038712-00039120 it it's not worth the money that I paid for it even though I get it from the disk from a
KodPoV3qobA-00050-00039120-00039780 Discounter it's not worth the money I'm just being honest the next one is Santa Dan Shay
KodPoV3qobA-00051-00039780-00040542 from Armani privilege this is worth the money this is beautiful this is sexy it's exquisite
KodPoV3qobA-00052-00040632-00041136 uh it wasn't a blind buy because I smelled it in the store before I purchased it so I'm
KodPoV3qobA-00053-00041136-00041844 so glad about it and it wasn't that expensive either it's affordable baby symphonium Puffer
KodPoV3qobA-00054-00042006-00042474 I had the order puffer and I ended up purchasing the puffer
KodPoV3qobA-00055-00042756-00044058 just thinking about this I'm I'm like I'm oh I'm getting hot this is so beautiful and exquisite oh
KodPoV3qobA-00056-00044058-00044670 you know what if a guy walks up in my dream and he's wearing this fragrance I will just let him
KodPoV3qobA-00057-00044670-00045342 take me do whatever he wanted to do to me as a guy that's good it feels good I just love this
KodPoV3qobA-00058-00045342-00046032 fragrance and I think this fragrance will look will smell sexy on a guy sexier on a woman but
KodPoV3qobA-00059-00046032-00047232 will also smell very very nice on a man especially if it was my men baby yes oh sephonium Puffer from
KodPoV3qobA-00060-00047328-00048582 the next one is uh news from so this is my list favorite Giorgio fragrance I never thought I
KodPoV3qobA-00061-00048582-00049056 could have a least favorite Serge off this is my least favorite JoJo fragrance I think I probably
KodPoV3qobA-00062-00049056-00049608 have maybe 12 or 14 fragrances so it was about that that I found one that I did not really
KodPoV3qobA-00063-00049608-00050130 really care for I'm still going to watch I'm not going to get rid of it but will I purchase
KodPoV3qobA-00064-00050130-00050766 it again absolutely not it's it's a beautiful you know whatever the note they have in it
KodPoV3qobA-00065-00050862-00051432 but I probably just will not let's just say it again because I don't think it's Unique you
KodPoV3qobA-00066-00051432-00052452 could have done better the next one is uh royal princess order from Creed oh my God I had this
KodPoV3qobA-00067-00052452-00053370 fragrance on my list of perfumes that I wanted to buy for three years and I never purchased it
KodPoV3qobA-00068-00053441-00054312 and finally I purchased this fragrance and I'm absolutely positively happy that I want to keep it
KodPoV3qobA-00069-00054312-00055020 it's a beautiful wood flowery fragrance it's nice you can wear this during the day you can
KodPoV3qobA-00070-00055020-00055452 wear it at night it's very versatile you can wear this all year long it's one of those fragrances I
KodPoV3qobA-00071-00055452-00056105 think you can wear all year long to work out on a date to the movies to dinner grocery shopping
KodPoV3qobA-00072-00056105-00056820 and someone will give you a compliment it's absolutely beautiful the last fragrance ladies
KodPoV3qobA-00073-00056820-00057870 and gentlemen this is Diablo by narcotica if you're looking for a Guma fragrance this year
KodPoV3qobA-00074-00058026-00058584 this is the figures to go after something new for your collection look at the bottle
KodPoV3qobA-00075-00058752-00059441 it's beautiful it's a unisex bottle it's just gorgeous the perfume is absolutely
KodPoV3qobA-00076-00059526-00060258 sexy my gosh it's edible oh it just makes me feel like I want a job
KodPoV3qobA-00077-00060420-00061434 yes baby oh my God okay I'm up I'm awake all right thank you so much for watching my craziness
KodPoV3qobA-00078-00061662-00062208 I promise you I'm not on drugs I have never touched that stuff I promise you I am all natural
KodPoV3qobA-00079-00062322-00063036 I don't even drink alcohol I don't need your tea I don't even do coffee I drink tea and water but
KodPoV3qobA-00080-00063036-00063846 I was born crazy I'm a naturally crazy person so deal with it thank you so much for watching
KodPoV3qobA-00081-00063846-00064590 this video don't forget to like comment and subscribe if you have not subscribed yet and
KodPoV3qobA-00082-00064590-00065388 don't forget to share my video with your friends and remember buy the freaking fragrance buy the
KodPoV3qobA-00083-00065388-00066018 freaking shoes wear them spray your fragrance all over your body avoid your eyes and your mouth
KodPoV3qobA-00084-00066180-00066942 and eat the dessert in moderation but the most important thing you need to do is to take care
KodPoV3qobA-00085-00066942-00067596 of yourself if you don't take care of yourself no one else will take care of you so you come first
KodPoV3qobA-00086-00067686-00068334 thanks again for watching I really appreciate you have a lovely day take care now bye
Ko7JmWZMfNU-00000-00002568-00003096 Hello. I'm Rob I'm from London.
Ko7JmWZMfNU-00001-00003096-00003879 I'm a journalist. Today I'm in Poland I'm not on holiday.
Ko7JmWZMfNU-00002-00003879-00004352 I'm here for work.
K1V63urMs48-00000-00001060-00001260 Mango Pickle.
K1V63urMs48-00001-00001260-00001760 Cooking time :10 to 15 minutes.
K1V63urMs48-00002-00001760-00002460 Add a spoon of oil to the pan and heat it.
K1V63urMs48-00003-00003760-00006360 Methi seeds half a spoon, Red chillies to your taste, turmeric powder quarter spoon, salt to taste, oil 3-4 spoons & mustard.
K1V63urMs48-00004-00006360-00007559 Fry the methi seeds till golden brown.
K1V63urMs48-00005-00007559-00008059 Fry the red chillies too.
K1V63urMs48-00006-00008410-00008760 Heat 3 spoons of oil in the pan.
K1V63urMs48-00007-00008760-00009960 Splash the  mustard seeds & add asafoetida.
K1V63urMs48-00008-00010560-00011560 Add the sliced mangoes.
K1V63urMs48-00009-00011760-00013560 Add the salt & turmeric powder.Close it with a lid & bring down the flame.
K1V63urMs48-00010-00013660-00014160 Let the mangoes get cooked in low flame for 3 to 5 minutes.
K1V63urMs48-00011-00014160-00015060 Grind the fried chillies and the methi seeds to a fine powder.
K1V63urMs48-00012-00015560-00017060 Add this powder to the well cooked mangoes.
K1V63urMs48-00013-00017060-00018060 .Add another spoon of oil. Stir in low flame for 2 minutes.
K1V63urMs48-00014-00018060-00018560 Remove from fire.
K1V63urMs48-00015-00018560-00018960 Sliced Mango pickle is ready to eat. Serve it with curd rice.
K1V63urMs48-00016-00018960-00019360 Store in glass bottles & referigerate.
K1V63urMs48-00017-00019360-00020560 Cooking time : 10 to 15 minutes.
K1V63urMs48-00018-00020560-00021600 Pl.hit the like, share & subscribe buttons.Thankyou!
K3FiKfmyGky-00000-00000347-00000828 Throughout the videos, you may have noticed me reading code like this as:
K3FiKfmyGky-00001-00000827-00001118 X equals three seven two five
K3FiKfmyGky-00002-00001118-00001351 Y equals X sub zero.
K3FiKfmyGky-00003-00001438-00001628 What’s that “sub” all about?
K3FiKfmyGky-00004-00001747-00001941 Let’s take a look back at algebra,
K3FiKfmyGky-00005-00001941-00002153 where you might have seen something like this.
K3FiKfmyGky-00006-00002158-00002356 It looks a lot like our lists, except
K3FiKfmyGky-00007-00002356-00002628 that the index number is written as a subscript.
K3FiKfmyGky-00008-00002636-00002916 When computers first started being used
K3FiKfmyGky-00009-00002919-00003066 for scientific purposes,
K3FiKfmyGky-00010-00003066-00003352 programmers needed to represent lists like this
K3FiKfmyGky-00011-00003352-00003732 but they couldn’t do subscripts on a teletype or punched cards.
K3FiKfmyGky-00012-00003732-00003969 And they couldn’t write something like this:
K3FiKfmyGky-00013-00003969-00004254 and read it as X one, X two, X three,
K3FiKfmyGky-00014-00004254-00004534 because those are the names of independent variables,
K3FiKfmyGky-00015-00004534-00004734 not part of a list.
K3FiKfmyGky-00016-00004993-00005258 Those early programmers came up with a solution:
K3FiKfmyGky-00017-00005258-00005472 They put the index number
K3FiKfmyGky-00018-00005472-00005732 in square brackets to represent the subscript.
K3FiKfmyGky-00019-00005732-00006033 In fact, in a language called FORTRAN,
K3FiKfmyGky-00020-00006033-00006404 one name for lists was “subscripted arrays.”
K3FiKfmyGky-00021-00006404-00006635 And that’s why we use
K3FiKfmyGky-00022-00006634-00006796 brackets for indexes,
K3FiKfmyGky-00023-00006796-00006995 and why we read them as
K3FiKfmyGky-00024-00006995-00007228 X sub one, X sub two, etc.
K3FiKfmyGky-00025-00007228-00007428 That’s the story of “sub.”
K9NDD-1--vM-00000-00000114-00000893 Hello, and welcome to the SPL facebook Live with Writer in Residence Arthur Slade.
K9NDD-1--vM-00001-00000893-00001003 That's me!
K9NDD-1--vM-00002-00001003-00001114 That's you!
K9NDD-1--vM-00003-00001114-00002126 He's uh, he is our 33rd Writer in REsidence, you've been writing for twenty years, you've
K9NDD-1--vM-00004-00002126-00002513 sold over a thousand audio books...
K9NDD-1--vM-00005-00002513-00002613 You know everything!
K9NDD-1--vM-00006-00002613-00002917 I did my research.
K9NDD-1--vM-00007-00002917-00003207 I did not want this to be awkward.
K9NDD-1--vM-00008-00003207-00003587 Oh and it's not awkward, oh-I am going to turn away right now-but don't feel like this
K9NDD-1--vM-00009-00003587-00003687 is awkward-
K9NDD-1--vM-00010-00003687-00003846 only to share this with my facebook feed.
K9NDD-1--vM-00011-00003846-00003950 Oh, go right ahead.
K9NDD-1--vM-00012-00003950-00004373 Yeah, so don't worry, I am not already going. Keep talking to me.
K9NDD-1--vM-00013-00004373-00005430 Uhm, so...I have some questions, I was looking over your facebook page, which is great!
K9NDD-1--vM-00014-00005430-00006153 Uhm, and one of your job titles- you have several job titles listed on your facebook
K9NDD-1--vM-00015-00006153-00006838 page-one of them is, "Former Children's Book Writer and Sarcastoid at Me"
K9NDD-1--vM-00016-00006838-00006984 I am.
K9NDD-1--vM-00017-00006984-00007836 I am a bit of a sarcastic person, but I try to make it a gentle sarcasm, that doesn't make
K9NDD-1--vM-00018-00007836-00007936 people cry.
K9NDD-1--vM-00019-00007936-00008036 Oh good!
K9NDD-1--vM-00020-00008036-00008136 I try!
K9NDD-1--vM-00021-00008136-00008236 That's important.
K9NDD-1--vM-00022-00008236-00008507 That's what we look for in a Writer in Residence.
K9NDD-1--vM-00023-00008507-00009407 Yeah, well they did provide me with the kleenex.
K9NDD-1--vM-00024-00009407-00009721 This is only the 20th box we have gone through.
K9NDD-1--vM-00025-00009721-00009929 So really that's not very many.
K9NDD-1--vM-00026-00009929-00010029 Excellent.
K9NDD-1--vM-00027-00010029-00010316 Out of all of the people I have spoken to.
K9NDD-1--vM-00028-00010316-00010428 That's successful.
K9NDD-1--vM-00029-00010428-00011074 So as part of your Writer in Residency, you make people cry, you meet with them one on one-
K9NDD-1--vM-00030-00011074-00011174 I do.
K9NDD-1--vM-00031-00011174-00012121 -to help them, mentor them through writing, and offer advice as a published author.
K9NDD-1--vM-00032-00012121-00012578 You also do events and programs at the library.
K9NDD-1--vM-00033-00012578-00013101 So this is all, the spectrum of what Art has been working on.
K9NDD-1--vM-00034-00013101-00013309 You did do all of your research!
K9NDD-1--vM-00035-00013309-00014212 Yeah, I guess about 70% of what I do is actually meet with people, face to face in here.
K9NDD-1--vM-00036-00014212-00014741 I go through the first three pages as if I am an editor and am really mean - well not
K9NDD-1--vM-00037-00014741-00015334 really mean, I shouldn't-
K9NDD-1--vM-00038-00015334-00015434 The kleenex might or might not come in at that point.
K9NDD-1--vM-00039-00015434-00015908 Yeah, people are probably getting the wrong image from that.
K9NDD-1--vM-00040-00015908-00016323 And then the last few pages is sort of the readability of the story.
K9NDD-1--vM-00041-00016323-00016459 Getting more into it.
K9NDD-1--vM-00042-00016459-00017084 It's been really enjoyable to sit down and talk with people about their writing.
K9NDD-1--vM-00043-00017084-00017617 Normally you don't get a chance to talk about whatever it is you are creating.
K9NDD-1--vM-00044-00017617-00018173 You can't get your mom to listen to you for an hour, about what you are creating.
K9NDD-1--vM-00045-00018173-00018322 Where as I am being paid to do it.
K9NDD-1--vM-00046-00018322-00018448 So that is great.
K9NDD-1--vM-00047-00018448-00018555 You can come talk to me.
K9NDD-1--vM-00048-00018555-00019533 Yeah, you have an invested audience if you need one, so that is very helpful as a writer.
K9NDD-1--vM-00049-00019533-00020426 So you probably get a wide range of formats, a variety of people.
K9NDD-1--vM-00050-00020426-00020928 Do you find that hard, trying to go back and forth with different kinds of writing, different
K9NDD-1--vM-00051-00020928-00021181 kinds of personalities?
K9NDD-1--vM-00052-00021181-00021661 I think it is hard, I am-I should say it is a challenge.
K9NDD-1--vM-00053-00021661-00022272 I write young adult, I also write books for adults, kind of a variety of things.
K9NDD-1--vM-00054-00022272-00023373 I get romance, I get history, I had a couple film scripts, I had a comic book scripts,
K9NDD-1--vM-00055-00023373-00023473 and poetry too!
K9NDD-1--vM-00056-00023473-00024089 Which, I admit, I am not a very good poet; I had one poem published and it was horrible.
K9NDD-1--vM-00057-00024089-00024200 Poetry is hard.
K9NDD-1--vM-00058-00024200-00024348 Poetry is the hardest.
K9NDD-1--vM-00059-00024348-00024776 The shorter something is the harder it is to write, is kind of my experience of it.
K9NDD-1--vM-00060-00024776-00025376 But when I am dealing with a writer, I try to think who is the audience that they are
K9NDD-1--vM-00061-00025376-00025808 aiming at, and who is going to read this, and what is their reaction going to be to
K9NDD-1--vM-00062-00025808-00026138 that work, and what is the best way to make that perfect for that audience.
K9NDD-1--vM-00063-00026138-00026547 So when I am reading a romance, I am not going to go "Maybe you should make this a bit more
K9NDD-1--vM-00064-00026547-00026917 literary and describe some trees for a bit longer" or something like that.
K9NDD-1--vM-00065-00026917-00027189 It's how do we make this the best romance novel possible.
K9NDD-1--vM-00066-00027189-00027960 And when it is a more literary thing how can we make this literary thing more romantic.
K9NDD-1--vM-00067-00027960-00028533 Oh no- wait-
K9NDD-1--vM-00068-00028533-00028633 You know, romance sells. So...
K9NDD-1--vM-00069-00028633-00028733 It does!
K9NDD-1--vM-00070-00028733-00028857 It is amazing how well it sells.
K9NDD-1--vM-00071-00028857-00029189 This is an important part of writing books.
K9NDD-1--vM-00072-00029189-00029405 Does every body want to be published?
K9NDD-1--vM-00073-00029405-00029858 Like, do they come in and say, I need to get this out there.
K9NDD-1--vM-00074-00029858-00030119 Like everybody who comes in here, or everybody out in the world?
K9NDD-1--vM-00075-00030119-00030595 Because sometimes I think every one in the world does want to be published.
K9NDD-1--vM-00076-00030595-00030695 Everyone wants their 15 minutes!
K9NDD-1--vM-00077-00030695-00031248 That was actually-that was the interesting thing, for me, I have always been very
K9NDD-1--vM-00078-00031248-00031357 driven as a writer.
K9NDD-1--vM-00079-00031357-00031794 It's like when I was 16, I wrote my first novel...my goal was to be published and make
K9NDD-1--vM-00080-00031794-00031989 money, that was going to be my living.
K9NDD-1--vM-00081-00031989-00032661 And it took much longer after that to make it a living, but uhm... many of the people
K9NDD-1--vM-00082-00032661-00033188 who come in here, it's been really invigorating for me because they are interested in "how
K9NDD-1--vM-00083-00033188-00033485 do I make this the best story possible?"
K9NDD-1--vM-00084-00033485-00033915 And they are not necessarily considering or worried about being published.
K9NDD-1--vM-00085-00033915-00034181 And some of them aren't worried at all, they just want to write a good story.
K9NDD-1--vM-00086-00034181-00034485 It may be a memoir for their family.
K9NDD-1--vM-00087-00034485-00034981 How do I make my memoir interesting, so that they will-my family will read it.
K9NDD-1--vM-00088-00034981-00035081 You know.
K9NDD-1--vM-00089-00035081-00035181 That sort of thing.
K9NDD-1--vM-00090-00035181-00035828 So I am inspired by that, and sometimes there are people who write stories that are based
K9NDD-1--vM-00091-00035828-00036127 on famous movies or fanfiction.
K9NDD-1--vM-00092-00036127-00036671 And so you don't get paid for that, you can put it up online and get a certain amount
K9NDD-1--vM-00093-00036671-00037153 of fame, so it's just interesting for me to encounter these people and see that they have
K9NDD-1--vM-00094-00037153-00037255 a different attitude than me.
K9NDD-1--vM-00095-00037255-00037412 And then respond to them in some way.
K9NDD-1--vM-00096-00037412-00037798 We are both concerned with how do we make it the best story possible.
K9NDD-1--vM-00097-00037798-00038053 Ok, yeah that makes sense.
K9NDD-1--vM-00098-00038053-00038747 How to serve the piece that you are working on, to the best of your ability.
K9NDD-1--vM-00099-00038747-00038847 Yeah, absolutely.
K9NDD-1--vM-00100-00038847-00039175 What can you do so that everyone is going to enjoy it.
K9NDD-1--vM-00101-00039175-00039449 And their eyes don't start to bleed after.
K9NDD-1--vM-00102-00039449-00039625 Or something like that.
K9NDD-1--vM-00103-00039625-00039757 Uhhh eyes bleeding.
K9NDD-1--vM-00104-00039757-00040144 That is a very vivid visual.
K9NDD-1--vM-00105-00040144-00040603 Well, I do write horror, so I apologize.
K9NDD-1--vM-00106-00040603-00040788 No, never apologize.
K9NDD-1--vM-00107-00040788-00041059 Just go 100% in.
K9NDD-1--vM-00108-00041059-00041387 Serve the piece that you are working on.
K9NDD-1--vM-00109-00041387-00041644 So this is a facebook live.
K9NDD-1--vM-00110-00041644-00042509 If there is anybody out there who wants to ask Art a question, please jump in.
K9NDD-1--vM-00111-00042509-00043392 you can leave a comment and Katie is behind the camera, so she can just relay to us, what's
K9NDD-1--vM-00112-00043392-00043492 what is happening.
K9NDD-1--vM-00113-00043492-00043592 There she goes!
K9NDD-1--vM-00114-00043592-00043692 Ahh there's a giant hand!
K9NDD-1--vM-00115-00043692-00043792 Oh my god!
K9NDD-1--vM-00116-00043792-00044222 I am going to attempt to share this again, because I am starting to feel like I was ignoring-
K9NDD-1--vM-00117-00044222-00044326 (Katie: Oh we have a question!)
K9NDD-1--vM-00118-00044326-00044457 Oh there is a question?
K9NDD-1--vM-00119-00044457-00045058 Debra asks: What do you think about rigorous research versus family folklore research?
K9NDD-1--vM-00120-00045058-00045812 So-,rigorous research-if you didn't hear that, she was wondering about what Art thinks about
K9NDD-1--vM-00121-00045812-00046097 doing rigorous research versus family research?
K9NDD-1--vM-00122-00046097-00046315 (Katie: Family folklore research.)
K9NDD-1--vM-00123-00046315-00046461 Oh ok!
K9NDD-1--vM-00124-00046461-00047013 That makes me think of researching something historical, and I guess an example for me
K9NDD-1--vM-00125-00047013-00047649 is I wrote a book that was set in world war one and its- the research for that was insane
K9NDD-1--vM-00126-00047649-00048325 . You know I went to London, I went to the War museum,  I read all these original documents that
K9NDD-1--vM-00127-00048325-00049064 were written by people during the war- and it became almost- it became too much information.
K9NDD-1--vM-00128-00049064-00049648 In fact, my first draft of the nov el, when I sent it in to my publisher, my editor wrote
K9NDD-1--vM-00129-00049648-00050053 back and said "This is a really good novel, Art, and uhm, we just want to cut in half
K9NDD-1--vM-00130-00050053-00050509 because you know you have explained every single bolt, you have explained about every
K9NDD-1--vM-00131-00050509-00050808 single ship that sailed in WWI" and I said "Oh!
K9NDD-1--vM-00132-00050808-00051209 Ok, we'll just cut it in half..." and my eyes started to bleed then.
K9NDD-1--vM-00133-00051209-00051415 No-anyway-we won't talk about that.
K9NDD-1--vM-00134-00051415-00051990 So to me that kind of rigorous research can almost, it's really imporant, because you
K9NDD-1--vM-00135-00051990-00052528 have to get those great details, but you can become obssessed with it.
K9NDD-1--vM-00136-00052528-00052879 And you can just put in to much and you have to learn to cut it out.
K9NDD-1--vM-00137-00052879-00053535 When I think more about researching folklore or myths, and to me-that's a lot of fun.
K9NDD-1--vM-00138-00053535-00054185 Because...if I could say the myths are more playful, but people always seem to die in
K9NDD-1--vM-00139-00054185-00054429 those Norse myths, but they are still playful.
K9NDD-1--vM-00140-00054429-00055103 It tends to-when I am doing that kind of research, and then I am writing something based on it,
K9NDD-1--vM-00141-00055103-00055945 I feel like I have a bit more leeway, as opposed to something historical, I feel a bit more
K9NDD-1--vM-00142-00055945-00056045 of a tightening.
K9NDD-1--vM-00143-00056045-00056552 I want to keep to the truth of what the history was.
K9NDD-1--vM-00144-00056552-00056929 So as an example, you have...
K9NDD-1--vM-00145-00056929-00057662 "The Hunchback Assignments" which are very inspired by-
K9NDD-1--vM-00146-00057662-00058094 -and I am not ignoring you by the way, I am STILL going to share this to my page!
K9NDD-1--vM-00147-00058094-00058550 I, really, am going to make this work.
K9NDD-1--vM-00148-00058550-00058733 There we go.
K9NDD-1--vM-00149-00058733-00058910 Share on your timeline.
K9NDD-1--vM-00150-00058910-00059272 It's very strange becuase I can see myself, while we're talking.
K9NDD-1--vM-00151-00059272-00059438 I know you are right there!
K9NDD-1--vM-00152-00059438-00060239 Do you want me to put that full screen...you were saying before I so rudely interrupted
K9NDD-1--vM-00153-00060239-00060651 by looking at my own facebook page.
K9NDD-1--vM-00154-00060651-00060924 Going to what you were talking about.
K9NDD-1--vM-00155-00060924-00061683 these ones "The Hunchback Assignments" have a very Victorian classic-there's a lot of
K9NDD-1--vM-00156-00061683-00062362 overlap with books that people who might already be familiar with, so you are taking part of
K9NDD-1--vM-00157-00062362-00062479 that world.
K9NDD-1--vM-00158-00062479-00063305 And then you've got "Dust", which is set in Depression-era Saskatchewan, so also you need
K9NDD-1--vM-00159-00063305-00063774 to do research to capture the details of that.
K9NDD-1--vM-00160-00063774-00064312 Versus something like "Amber Fang" which just came out.
K9NDD-1--vM-00161-00064312-00064612 A little bit more modern.
K9NDD-1--vM-00162-00064612-00064820 It is set in the modern age.
K9NDD-1--vM-00163-00064820-00065240 Although I did have to do research because it is about a librarian vampire.
K9NDD-1--vM-00164-00065240-00065753 There wasn't any real research on THAT part, more just the librarian part...you're looking
K9NDD-1--vM-00165-00065753-00065961 at me kind of...
K9NDD-1--vM-00166-00065961-00066061 No!
K9NDD-1--vM-00167-00066061-00066531 (Katie: How many librarian vampires did you talk to for this book?)
K9NDD-1--vM-00168-00066531-00067074 I identified strongly with Amber Fang.
K9NDD-1--vM-00169-00067074-00067362 That was a different thing.
K9NDD-1--vM-00170-00067362-00068221 There is research in terms of-she's kind of a spy like character, so I want to use modern
K9NDD-1--vM-00171-00068221-00068321 instruments.
K9NDD-1--vM-00172-00068321-00068781 But it's much more, even though it is written for an older audience, it is much more fun,
K9NDD-1--vM-00173-00068781-00069030 and I just wanted kind of a fun story.
K9NDD-1--vM-00174-00069030-00069168 That's what I wanted.
K9NDD-1--vM-00175-00069168-00069467 Where as a lot of these books aren't fun.. they're different!
K9NDD-1--vM-00176-00069467-00069569 They are.
K9NDD-1--vM-00177-00069569-00070146 They are different in the sense that.
K9NDD-1--vM-00178-00070146-00071050 Because they are set in different times, if they have a supernatural or horror element
K9NDD-1--vM-00179-00071050-00071332 to them, but I wanted that element...
K9NDD-1--vM-00180-00071332-00071865 I wanted people to believe, in the time period in which they are set in, so I want people
K9NDD-1--vM-00181-00071865-00072377 to feel like they really were in the 1930s or feel like they really are in 1877, and
K9NDD-1--vM-00182-00072377-00072787 if they believe that, if you have done that detail well enough without boring them, then
K9NDD-1--vM-00183-00072787-00073146 they might also believe the supernatural elements is part of it too.
K9NDD-1--vM-00184-00073146-00073736 So that was- if you can believe the world that I have created then you are more likely
K9NDD-1--vM-00185-00073736-00074335 to believe whatever Science Fiction, Fantasy thing that I have stuck in to that world.
K9NDD-1--vM-00186-00074335-00074471 So that's what I am thinking with this.
K9NDD-1--vM-00187-00074471-00075545 Where as with this - I just love holding my own books- this book is very much-right away
K9NDD-1--vM-00188-00075545-00076105 you know that isn't necessarily-even though it is set in our world- it's not the real
K9NDD-1--vM-00189-00076105-00076205 world.
K9NDD-1--vM-00190-00076205-00076831 In the sense that these ones are trying to.
K9NDD-1--vM-00191-00076831-00077083 Well I shouldn't say that, they are flying around in airships in this one.
K9NDD-1--vM-00192-00077083-00077183 Yeah.
K9NDD-1--vM-00193-00077183-00077283 But they could have happened!
K9NDD-1--vM-00194-00077283-00077417 It could have happened!
K9NDD-1--vM-00195-00077417-00077517 Steampunk.
K9NDD-1--vM-00196-00077517-00078233 You have accomplished - this one is very- your research into Library Science and stuff.
K9NDD-1--vM-00197-00078233-00079244 At one point she is talking about her History of Print and Books class, and I took that
K9NDD-1--vM-00198-00079244-00079527 class, so I am reading it like "Oh!
K9NDD-1--vM-00199-00079527-00079668 Man, he knows about librarians."
K9NDD-1--vM-00200-00079668-00079798 I did some research.
K9NDD-1--vM-00201-00079798-00080734 I didn't actually take the class itself, I certainly did - I am still waiting for the
K9NDD-1--vM-00202-00080734-00081107 people who say "you didn't get that class right at all!
K9NDD-1--vM-00203-00081107-00081485 The Dewey deciaml system does not work that way!"
K9NDD-1--vM-00204-00081485-00081710 We forgive you.
K9NDD-1--vM-00205-00081710-00081860 It's diffficult.
K9NDD-1--vM-00206-00081860-00082071 (Katie: Ok there is another question!
K9NDD-1--vM-00207-00082071-00082408 Patricia says: Did you write as a kid growing up on the ranch?
K9NDD-1--vM-00208-00082408-00082834 And if you did, what did you do with what you put on paper at that time?)
K9NDD-1--vM-00209-00082834-00083378 You know, I did write as a kid, and I think the first time I really remember writing is
K9NDD-1--vM-00210-00083378-00083902 when, probably when I was around, about grade 5, grade 4.
K9NDD-1--vM-00211-00083902-00084362 And that's when I was reading the Hobbit, and reading the Lord of the Rings, and those
K9NDD-1--vM-00212-00084362-00084462 types of books.
K9NDD-1--vM-00213-00084462-00084858 So everything I wrote would be knights and- of course my name being Arthur I would read
K9NDD-1--vM-00214-00084858-00085377 King Arthur over and over again- I am not sure which character I identified with in that.
K9NDD-1--vM-00215-00085377-00085817 But my stories I would write, for some reason I could never finish them, about three pages
K9NDD-1--vM-00216-00085817-00086383 in I would kind of peter off, ok I will finish that later, and I still haven't actually gone
K9NDD-1--vM-00217-00086383-00086571 back to them.
K9NDD-1--vM-00218-00086571-00086804 What about Ray Bradbury?
K9NDD-1--vM-00219-00086804-00087569 You dedicateed "Dust" to W.O. Mitchell and Wallace Stegner and Ray Bradbury.
K9NDD-1--vM-00220-00087569-00088424 So you can see the influence of them in there so, does reading other authors influence your
K9NDD-1--vM-00221-00088424-00088524 writing?
K9NDD-1--vM-00222-00088524-00088624 I think so.
K9NDD-1--vM-00223-00088624-00089079 You know I don't if it influenced so much the style, but it influences my imagination.
K9NDD-1--vM-00224-00089079-00089431 Ray Bradbury is a keen example.
K9NDD-1--vM-00225-00089431-00089748 When I was growing up, that's who I read, and who I kind of loved the most out of all
K9NDD-1--vM-00226-00089748-00089904 of them.
K9NDD-1--vM-00227-00089904-00090150 I called him Uncle Ray.
K9NDD-1--vM-00228-00090150-00090294 What, are you serious?
K9NDD-1--vM-00229-00090294-00090478 Not to his face, because he was never around.
K9NDD-1--vM-00230-00090518-00091252 It felt like he was part of my family, you know, and he had such lovely, horrible
K9NDD-1--vM-00231-00091252-00091352 stories.
K9NDD-1--vM-00232-00091352-00091908 They would always start out with this beautiful little towns and then suddenly aliens would
K9NDD-1--vM-00233-00091908-00092215 invade or something like that, but somehow it would all make sense.
K9NDD-1--vM-00234-00092215-00092714 So I think that especially when I was writing "Dust" because "Dust" is such mostly about
K9NDD-1--vM-00235-00092714-00093376 a small town, and about a supernatural rain maker coming into town, I was really kind
K9NDD-1--vM-00236-00093376-00093855 of reflecting that feeling that I had, reading Ray Bradbury's books.
K9NDD-1--vM-00237-00093855-00094664 So yeah, absolutely those things affect- and to go back to the question, you know - I think
K9NDD-1--vM-00238-00094664-00095289 when you are writing, when I was younger I was writing I couldn't help but copy exactly
K9NDD-1--vM-00239-00095289-00095404 everything I was reading.
K9NDD-1--vM-00240-00095404-00095954 And I think that helped me once I started to get older and a bit more original I guess,
K9NDD-1--vM-00241-00095954-00096586 by the time I was 16 or 17, well I don't know if I was original at 16, I was still writing
K9NDD-1--vM-00242-00096586-00097069 the Lord of the Rings over and over again as if JR Tolkien hadn't already done that.
K9NDD-1--vM-00243-00097069-00097558 I mean he did it several times in fact.
K9NDD-1--vM-00244-00097558-00098140 But each time I did that I started to learn a bit more and eventually I found my original
K9NDD-1--vM-00245-00098140-00098325 voice.
K9NDD-1--vM-00246-00098325-00098977 And to drop names, I did send this book to Ray Bradbury.
K9NDD-1--vM-00247-00098977-00099358 A friend of mine actually had his address.
K9NDD-1--vM-00248-00099358-00099921 And he wrote back this wonderful letter, which is on my wall that says "I am so happy and
K9NDD-1--vM-00249-00099921-00100032 pleased that you wrote this book."
K9NDD-1--vM-00250-00100032-00100444 I don't know if I have time to read it but (and I wouldn't expect him to; he was in his
K9NDD-1--vM-00251-00100444-00100840 80s by then) "I am so happy that you sent me this book you've written and I am so happy
K9NDD-1--vM-00252-00100840-00101071 to know that I have a literary son out there.
K9NDD-1--vM-00253-00101071-00101300 I have been blessed with daughters but not a son."
K9NDD-1--vM-00254-00101300-00101526 So it's just like.
K9NDD-1--vM-00255-00101526-00101955 Me and Katie are both like gasping!
K9NDD-1--vM-00256-00101955-00102113 This is the dream.
K9NDD-1--vM-00257-00102113-00102794 Well, and then, it was- just to add to this- it was all typed out right, and it was on
K9NDD-1--vM-00258-00102794-00103320 his newsletter so it has this wonderful big image of a house on the top of it, and then
K9NDD-1--vM-00259-00103320-00103551 there were spelling mistakes.
K9NDD-1--vM-00260-00103551-00104057 and he had gone through and corrected them, and at the very end, he had hand-written "oh
K9NDD-1--vM-00261-00104057-00104174 damn these mistakes.
K9NDD-1--vM-00262-00104174-00104274 I have been ill.
K9NDD-1--vM-00263-00104274-00104443 I will spare you the details."
K9NDD-1--vM-00264-00104443-00105519 It's a wonderful thing for somebody of that magnitude to write to a writer here in Saskatchewan.
K9NDD-1--vM-00265-00105519-00106217 But it was also a good lesson for me, that you know- how a writer - I don't mean this
K9NDD-1--vM-00266-00106217-00106430 as just me- but how they can affect people.
K9NDD-1--vM-00267-00106430-00106825 And how important it is just to share, not just be out there to make money, I am not
K9NDD-1--vM-00268-00106825-00107244 just out there to make stories, I am also out there to - that one gesture of his, and
K9NDD-1--vM-00269-00107244-00107759 I am sure he had a million other things going on his life, to take the time, ten minutes
K9NDD-1--vM-00270-00107759-00108383 to write this letter, to mail it or get somebody else to mail it, that was a really important
K9NDD-1--vM-00271-00108383-00108483 thing.
K9NDD-1--vM-00272-00108483-00108807 An important lesson for me to learn, to always be giving back.
K9NDD-1--vM-00273-00108807-00108907 Yeah.
K9NDD-1--vM-00274-00108907-00109135 I have one more question.
K9NDD-1--vM-00275-00109135-00109422 But I am wondering if there are other questions from facebook?
K9NDD-1--vM-00276-00109422-00109918 Facebookians?
K9NDD-1--vM-00277-00109918-00110108 (Katie: Not yet!
K9NDD-1--vM-00278-00110108-00110256 Charlotte says: I love libraries!)
K9NDD-1--vM-00279-00110257-00110372 Awww.
K9NDD-1--vM-00280-00110372-00110716 Thank you Charlotte.
K9NDD-1--vM-00281-00110716-00111050 I love the library too.
K9NDD-1--vM-00282-00111050-00111150 Me too!
K9NDD-1--vM-00283-00111150-00111250 I have to.
K9NDD-1--vM-00284-00111250-00111408 Well - I don't.
K9NDD-1--vM-00285-00111408-00111627 I don't have to.
K9NDD-1--vM-00286-00111627-00111947 Mine's more of an actual love.
K9NDD-1--vM-00287-00111947-00112430 Although as I mentioned several times, the first day I was here they had cherry pie.
K9NDD-1--vM-00288-00112430-00112666 Not because I was here, just cherry pie.
K9NDD-1--vM-00289-00112666-00112941 There's just cherry pie always.
K9NDD-1--vM-00290-00112941-00113083 This is what libraries, I just started to weep.
K9NDD-1--vM-00291-00113083-00113842 Here's your kleenex, there's more in the back room.
K9NDD-1--vM-00292-00113842-00114188 (Katie: Charlotte also says: She would like to write her own biography.
K9NDD-1--vM-00293-00114188-00114470 Do you have any advice for auto-biographers?)
K9NDD-1--vM-00294-00114471-00115361 Yeah, you know, it's interesting writing, because I have dealt with a lot of people
K9NDD-1--vM-00295-00115361-00115696 who are writing thier memoirs.
K9NDD-1--vM-00296-00115696-00116160 I think it important to figure out where to start the story.
K9NDD-1--vM-00297-00116160-00116632 Sometimes, it doesn't always make sense to start at the very beginning.
K9NDD-1--vM-00298-00116632-00116863 "Well I was born on such and such a day."
K9NDD-1--vM-00299-00116863-00117379 Sometimes you want to find an event that is kind of almost a symbol of your life, we'll
K9NDD-1--vM-00300-00117379-00117479 say.
K9NDD-1--vM-00301-00117479-00117791 And have that as kind of the beginning, and then work towards that event.
K9NDD-1--vM-00302-00117791-00118347 And that kind of helps build a structure of the story, if that makes sense.
K9NDD-1--vM-00303-00118347-00118458 So that is part of it.
K9NDD-1--vM-00304-00118458-00118955 The other thing I would really suggest is reading other memoirs and seeing how people
K9NDD-1--vM-00305-00118955-00119055 do it.
K9NDD-1--vM-00306-00119056-00119950 There are such a variety now, uhm, that it kind just be helpful in finding your own voice.
K9NDD-1--vM-00307-00119950-00120135 Ok.
K9NDD-1--vM-00308-00120135-00120314 Thanks Charlotte!
K9NDD-1--vM-00309-00120314-00120546 We love you too!
K9NDD-1--vM-00310-00120752-00121373 The question that I wanted to ask is "Do you judge books by their covers?"
K9NDD-1--vM-00311-00121373-00121473 Absolutely.
K9NDD-1--vM-00312-00121473-00121573 Yes!
K9NDD-1--vM-00313-00121573-00121815 I do.
K9NDD-1--vM-00314-00121815-00121916 But it's hard not to.
K9NDD-1--vM-00315-00121916-00122358 I know the saying, you are not supposed to judge a book by its cover, but when you are
K9NDD-1--vM-00316-00122358-00122771 in a book store, and there is a hundred books up on the shelves with the covers facing toward
K9NDD-1--vM-00317-00122771-00122972 you, you can't help but judge them.
K9NDD-1--vM-00318-00122972-00123677 It's one of the things that the author does not really have any control over, unless you
K9NDD-1--vM-00319-00123677-00124033 are JK Rowling, unless you are a big name author.
K9NDD-1--vM-00320-00124033-00124473 The cover is something the publisher, because they are putting up all the money to publish
K9NDD-1--vM-00321-00124473-00124621 that book.
K9NDD-1--vM-00322-00124621-00124792 The publisher decides what the cover is going to be.
K9NDD-1--vM-00323-00124792-00125054 And they might let you give input, or they might not.
K9NDD-1--vM-00324-00125054-00125495 But we have no actual legal say over the cover.
K9NDD-1--vM-00325-00125495-00125823 Unless of course you are self-publishing, that's a different story.
K9NDD-1--vM-00326-00125823-00125930 You can do what you want.
K9NDD-1--vM-00327-00125930-00126030 You can do whatever you want!
K9NDD-1--vM-00328-00126030-00126130 You have complete control.
K9NDD-1--vM-00329-00126130-00126775 So, as I hold up all the covers again, uhm I always really enjoy - I have been really
K9NDD-1--vM-00330-00126775-00127864 lucky, because all of my covers I have pretty well loved- but this one specifically, "The
K9NDD-1--vM-00331-00127864-00128338 Hunchback Assignments" I was happy about, because the artist is actually from Swift Current.
K9NDD-1--vM-00332-00128338-00128797 And he was somebody that I knew, who I just suggested, "you know, you might want this
K9NDD-1--vM-00333-00128797-00129073 guy to do a cover, because he's a really good artist."
K9NDD-1--vM-00334-00129073-00129399 And he sent in this sample, and it was like, yeah!
K9NDD-1--vM-00335-00129399-00130142 That's what we want, and it became the face of the series, at least in Canada,
K9NDD-1--vM-00336-00130142-00130242 and Australia.
K9NDD-1--vM-00337-00130242-00130708 There were all these different covers all around the world, and that's also interesting
K9NDD-1--vM-00338-00130708-00131588 to see how different countries take your story, which is exactly the same story, and put some
K9NDD-1--vM-00339-00131588-00131780 totally different cover on it.
K9NDD-1--vM-00340-00131780-00132110 And you are going "what does that have to do with the story?"
K9NDD-1--vM-00341-00132110-00132737 And like some of the covers for the Hunchback Assignments again was in Germany it was this
K9NDD-1--vM-00342-00132737-00133187 really dark and its a really beautiful cover, it was just so dark!
K9NDD-1--vM-00343-00133187-00133640 And almost 3D-ish and it had this dead rat on the front.
K9NDD-1--vM-00344-00133640-00134002 Anyway. It is actually one of my favourite covers.
K9NDD-1--vM-00345-00134018-00134562 But then in China, the cover that they had was this whimsical one, and it looked like it
K9NDD-1--vM-00346-00134562-00134856 had been drawn by a 3 year old.
K9NDD-1--vM-00347-00134892-00135252 And yet...it looked so younger.
K9NDD-1--vM-00348-00135252-00135498 And even my American cover, which is different from this one.
K9NDD-1--vM-00349-00135498-00136058 This one looks like it is for you know, a younger audience, it's kind of comic booky.
K9NDD-1--vM-00350-00136058-00136844 And the American one looked very young adult, and it was very blue... and so- but all the words are the same inside!
K9NDD-1--vM-00351-00136844-00137276 It's just what they think will sell in their market.
K9NDD-1--vM-00352-00137276-00138020 Yes, or sort of the different parts of the story they pull out.
K9NDD-1--vM-00353-00138020-00138293 The artist finds inspiration and latch on to.
K9NDD-1--vM-00354-00138293-00138807 Because it is an artist still, interpreting the story.
K9NDD-1--vM-00355-00138807-00138935 Yeah, that's correct.
K9NDD-1--vM-00356-00138935-00139220 As long as the artist reads the story, before.
K9NDD-1--vM-00357-00139220-00139320 True!
K9NDD-1--vM-00358-00139320-00139492 Because that doesn't always happen.
K9NDD-1--vM-00359-00139492-00140128 Yes, the best covers happen when you read the book.
K9NDD-1--vM-00360-00140528-00140966 You finish a book, and you've spent a year, sometimes three years, writing the book, and
K9NDD-1--vM-00361-00140966-00141180 in my head I don't have a cover.
K9NDD-1--vM-00362-00141180-00141404 There's just the book, the story.
K9NDD-1--vM-00363-00141404-00141690 So it's always kind of a surprise to me.
K9NDD-1--vM-00364-00141690-00141928 What somebody comes up with.
K9NDD-1--vM-00365-00141928-00142309 And you're hoping of course that it is a happy surprise.
K9NDD-1--vM-00366-00142309-00142592 A good suprise.
K9NDD-1--vM-00367-00142592-00142874 Happy accidents.
K9NDD-1--vM-00368-00142874-00143291 So getting back to facebook.
K9NDD-1--vM-00369-00143291-00144017 If we didn't answer your comment, you will be able to do that.
K9NDD-1--vM-00370-00144017-00144460 Art can go back, onto his facebook page and answer your questions after we are done.
K9NDD-1--vM-00371-00144460-00144791 I have a question!
K9NDD-1--vM-00372-00144792-00145104 If people post on my page does it show up on there.
K9NDD-1--vM-00373-00145122-00145324 No!
K9NDD-1--vM-00374-00145324-00145790 So you can pull some from yours if you want.
K9NDD-1--vM-00375-00146332-00146870 Is it fun for people on facebook live to watch people on facebook.
K9NDD-1--vM-00376-00146871-00147011 It's very meta.
K9NDD-1--vM-00377-00147011-00147171 Very deep.
K9NDD-1--vM-00378-00147171-00147380 It's also very intimadating.
K9NDD-1--vM-00379-00147476-00147820 Now we are looking at ourselves on facebook.
K9NDD-1--vM-00380-00147840-00148124 This is getting confusing.
K9NDD-1--vM-00381-00148124-00148696 I have been catching glimpses, and I am like "oh so that's what my hair looks like, from
K9NDD-1--vM-00382-00148697-00148797 the side."
K9NDD-1--vM-00383-00148797-00148996 Uh, nobody's asked a question.
K9NDD-1--vM-00384-00148996-00149088 That's a shame.
K9NDD-1--vM-00385-00149088-00149244 ( Katie: We have another question.)
K9NDD-1--vM-00386-00149270-00149320 Oh!
K9NDD-1--vM-00387-00149334-00149492 Another question!
K9NDD-1--vM-00388-00149508-00149606 And now I am no longer sad.
K9NDD-1--vM-00389-00149610-00149870 (Katie: Someone is asking about self-publishing.
K9NDD-1--vM-00390-00149870-00150072 In a nutshell, what is the easiest way to self-publish.)
K9NDD-1--vM-00391-00150104-00150291 Oh just did a whole two hours on Saturday!
K9NDD-1--vM-00392-00150291-00151040 It was "Easy-Peasy Self Publishing".
K9NDD-1--vM-00393-00151040-00151523 The easiest way to self-publish is a) write the book.
K9NDD-1--vM-00394-00151523-00151689 You have to do that.
K9NDD-1--vM-00395-00151689-00151870 and find the cover.
K9NDD-1--vM-00396-00151870-00152866 And then you can go online, there's a site called... oh now I can't think of it...Draft2Digital!
K9NDD-1--vM-00397-00152866-00153020 There it is!
K9NDD-1--vM-00398-00153020-00153774 And if you go to Draft2Digital, you can just upload that cover, upload the manuscript,
K9NDD-1--vM-00399-00153775-00154333 and it will take that and turn it into all the different files to self-publish an ebook,
K9NDD-1--vM-00400-00154333-00154986 and it will also export a file for you, which you can then take to places like CreateSpace
K9NDD-1--vM-00401-00154986-00155962 or Ingraspark which are print on demand places.So you can both use this one draft to make files
K9NDD-1--vM-00402-00155962-00156517 for all these different vendors for books.
K9NDD-1--vM-00403-00156517-00156883 So that is the easiest way to do it.
K9NDD-1--vM-00404-00156883-00157566 I don't do it exactly that way when I self- publish, but I am a geek so I want to do things
K9NDD-1--vM-00405-00157566-00158158 on my own and I have my own- when I publish an ebook I use a program called Vellum -
K9NDD-1--vM-00406-00158174-00158496 I am going to get into to much detail here.
K9NDD-1--vM-00407-00158496-00158971 Draft2Digital is probably the easiest way to do it.
K9NDD-1--vM-00408-00158971-00159529 And I should mention, if you go to my blog, I outline - you have to go back a couple posts-
K9NDD-1--vM-00409-00159529-00160120 but I outline how I self- published my own book, which I will once again hold up Amber Fang.
K9NDD-1--vM-00410-00160120-00160423 This is a self- published book.
K9NDD-1--vM-00411-00160423-00160687 Suprise hey!
K9NDD-1--vM-00412-00160687-00161277 So I picked the cover, it was done by somebody in England, not just somebody, they actually
K9NDD-1--vM-00413-00161277-00161478 have their own company.
K9NDD-1--vM-00414-00161478-00162071 And it was edited by someone in Toronto and also by somebody else in Australia.
K9NDD-1--vM-00415-00162071-00162683 And then this is the CreateSpace version, so this was printed by Amazon subdivision.
K9NDD-1--vM-00416-00162683-00163208 But it also appears as ebook format and can be bought all around the world.
K9NDD-1--vM-00417-00163208-00163679 Not that everybody all around the world is buying it, but I encourage them to do that.
K9NDD-1--vM-00418-00163679-00164488 I am sure we are getting facebook views from all over the world right now, and uh, we'll
K9NDD-1--vM-00419-00164488-00164973 put the links for your blog and some of those sites.
K9NDD-1--vM-00420-00164973-00165714 We're gonna upload this video to youtube, after the live is done, so you can go see
K9NDD-1--vM-00421-00165714-00166229 it on the Saskatoon Public Library youtube page, and the links will be listed there.
K9NDD-1--vM-00422-00166230-00166840 (Katie: We have another question on facebook, from Brenda: Great quote about deadlines
K9NDD-1--vM-00423-00166840-00167162 on your facebook page today.
K9NDD-1--vM-00424-00167162-00167624 Can you talk a little bit more about your relationship with deadlines?
K9NDD-1--vM-00425-00167624-00167954 "When you look into the deadline, the deadline also looks into you"
K9NDD-1--vM-00426-00167954-00168050 Yes, yes!
K9NDD-1--vM-00427-00168062-00168300 That's what I said on facebook.
K9NDD-1--vM-00428-00168300-00168474 The abyss!
K9NDD-1--vM-00429-00168474-00168636 Of deadlines!
K9NDD-1--vM-00430-00168750-00169204 It had more of an effect than when I said "When you look into ABBA, ABBA also looks
K9NDD-1--vM-00431-00169204-00169372 into you."
K9NDD-1--vM-00432-00169372-00169529 Nobody thought that was funny.
K9NDD-1--vM-00433-00169529-00169641 Oh you're laughing!
K9NDD-1--vM-00434-00169641-00169786 Oh you're my people.
K9NDD-1--vM-00435-00169786-00170023 ABBA fans: "Not funny."
K9NDD-1--vM-00436-00170023-00170791 MY relationship with deadlines is very very painful, I have to say
K9NDD-1--vM-00437-00170791-00171215 They are a really good thing to have, and the deadline that I have is actually on Wednesday.
K9NDD-1--vM-00438-00171215-00171479 My fantasy novel is due.
K9NDD-1--vM-00439-00171479-00172039 So, my publisher wants it.
K9NDD-1--vM-00440-00172039-00172794 Even though you know months in advance that that is the deadline, I kind of don't always
K9NDD-1--vM-00441-00172794-00173299 do my work right in time, I always think I am going to do this early, I am going to have
K9NDD-1--vM-00442-00173299-00173924 it all done, then I am going to sit back for a week, and let it sit there, and come back
K9NDD-1--vM-00443-00173924-00174120 to it with fresh eyes.
K9NDD-1--vM-00444-00174120-00174220 It didn't work that way.
K9NDD-1--vM-00445-00174220-00175030 It has yet to work that way after 19 books, but I still find that a deadline means a) you
K9NDD-1--vM-00446-00175030-00175382 can ignore your family-no wait, that's not right.
K9NDD-1--vM-00447-00175382-00175758 That's wrong.
K9NDD-1--vM-00448-00175758-00176368 A deadline can be really empowering or invigorating I should say, because I find I work a lot longer
K9NDD-1--vM-00449-00176368-00176650 on a story when I know the deadline's coming up.
K9NDD-1--vM-00450-00176650-00177311 I work longer, I concentrate harder, and I actually get more done, before the deadline.
K9NDD-1--vM-00451-00177311-00177675 But, I highly recommend, if you can get your work done before hand, that's probably better
K9NDD-1--vM-00452-00177675-00178389 for you health wise, because I will be staying up late tonight, and then late tomorrow- wait
K9NDD-1--vM-00453-00178389-00178489 a sec.
K9NDD-1--vM-00454-00178489-00178598 Tomorrow's the 15th.
K9NDD-1--vM-00455-00178598-00178790 Oh- I should really get to work on that.
K9NDD-1--vM-00456-00178810-00179074 Ughhhh, awkward.
K9NDD-1--vM-00457-00179074-00179496 I am sure my publisher isn't watching this right now.
K9NDD-1--vM-00458-00179516-00179820 Because they are busy editing other people's work.
K9NDD-1--vM-00459-00179820-00180018 (Katie: You hope!)
K9NDD-1--vM-00460-00180042-00180384 They don't get the internet, do they?
K9NDD-1--vM-00461-00180384-00181728 Joking aside, you don't really ignore your family. You have an eight year old daughter and I saw on your facebook page that you had
K9NDD-1--vM-00462-00181728-00182432 to explain a Star Wars joke to her about Han Solo Shot First.
K9NDD-1--vM-00463-00182432-00183336 I got excited because I love when you introduce kids to Star Wars, because they don't know
K9NDD-1--vM-00464-00183336-00184103 yet about the whole legend of Star Wars in the world and I remember they re-released
K9NDD-1--vM-00465-00184103-00184861 them in theatre when I was a kid in the 90s and my parents taking me, they were like "you
K9NDD-1--vM-00466-00184861-00185776 are going to enjoy this..hahaha...we're older than you" and is it fun?
K9NDD-1--vM-00467-00185776-00185923 It's fun, it's interesting.
K9NDD-1--vM-00468-00185923-00186235 To think about how stories work.
K9NDD-1--vM-00469-00186235-00186439 I was a kid when it first came out.
K9NDD-1--vM-00470-00186439-00187066 I remember leaving the theater, and my mind was just blown.
K9NDD-1--vM-00471-00187066-00187540 It was everything I ever dreamed that life could be was in that movie.
K9NDD-1--vM-00472-00187540-00187820 It happens for everyone!
K9NDD-1--vM-00473-00187820-00188578 Yeah! And so, many authors my age when we talk about things that influenced us, that was
K9NDD-1--vM-00474-00188578-00188708 one of them.
K9NDD-1--vM-00475-00188708-00189048 Even though we are supposed to talk about novels, it's kind of hard to ignore Star Wars.
K9NDD-1--vM-00476-00189048-00189475 But explaining to my child, who is as you said 8 years old, and it was about a year
K9NDD-1--vM-00477-00189475-00190269 or so ago that she started being old enough to get Star Wars, and it was curious, because
K9NDD-1--vM-00478-00190269-00190565 she knew everything already.
K9NDD-1--vM-00479-00190565-00190937 They all tell each other the stories, the stories are out there, and she had already
K9NDD-1--vM-00480-00190937-00191160 read phonetics books about Star Wars.
K9NDD-1--vM-00481-00191160-00191585 For example we are watching and the whole Darth Vader thing, and I hope I am not giving
K9NDD-1--vM-00482-00191585-00191685 anything away- SPOILERS!
K9NDD-1--vM-00483-00191685-00192239 -(he may be the father of a main character, I am pretty sure)-like they know all this
K9NDD-1--vM-00484-00192239-00192562 stuff already, so it's not this big surprise.
K9NDD-1--vM-00485-00192562-00192948 And even at one point when Lando Kalrissian comes in "Oh!
K9NDD-1--vM-00486-00192948-00193048 There's Lando!
K9NDD-1--vM-00487-00193048-00193353 He's going to betray them all in the end!"
K9NDD-1--vM-00488-00193353-00193487 You know all this.
K9NDD-1--vM-00489-00193487-00194032 So it's a different experience, now I am seeing what everybody is talking about, even though
K9NDD-1--vM-00490-00194032-00194245 I know what's going to happen.
K9NDD-1--vM-00491-00194245-00194662 BUTwhen the new Star Wars came out, and we watched that together, she's saying "Who is
K9NDD-1--vM-00492-00194662-00194762 that?
K9NDD-1--vM-00493-00194762-00194862 What's going on?
K9NDD-1--vM-00494-00194862-00195139 I don't understand" "I don't have answers!
K9NDD-1--vM-00495-00195139-00195387 We are all learning!"
K9NDD-1--vM-00496-00195387-00195580 I love it.
K9NDD-1--vM-00497-00195580-00196310 In terms of how we take in stories, I am sad in a way that she never gets to experience
K9NDD-1--vM-00498-00196310-00196548 Star Wars the way I did.
K9NDD-1--vM-00499-00196548-00197364 But obviously she still loved it, this whole kind of world that she can explore in.
K9NDD-1--vM-00500-00197364-00198195 Yeah, I knew the whole "Luke I am your father" but still seeing it, it blows your mind.
K9NDD-1--vM-00501-00198195-00198745 I don't - I can't. Star Wars.
KqfzaK7UROA-00000-00000224-00001533 Hey Friends , Welcome back to the motor torsion.
KqfzaK7UROA-00001-00001533-00001825 Today we will discuss about the Five Negatives of Tata Altroz.
KqfzaK7UROA-00002-00001825-00002844 So if you are planning to buy Altroz then this video is very important for you.
KqfzaK7UROA-00003-00002844-00003851 In this video your confusion will be gone and we will tell you that whether you should
KqfzaK7UROA-00004-00003851-00004110 buy this car or not.
KqfzaK7UROA-00005-00004110-00004608 So before starting this video we want to request you to do these 3 magical things for us that
KqfzaK7UROA-00006-00004608-00004907 are free for you.
KqfzaK7UROA-00007-00004907-00005464 Subscribe our channel, like the video and press the bell icon.
KqfzaK7UROA-00008-00005464-00005675 So lets start the video.
KqfzaK7UROA-00009-00005675-00006118 So first of all we would like to say thanks to Tata for giving us 5 star safety rating
KqfzaK7UROA-00010-00006118-00006168 car under just 6 lacs.
KqfzaK7UROA-00011-00006168-00007022 In this segment no company give us 5 star safety rating car under this price range and
KqfzaK7UROA-00012-00007040-00007584 also its difficult to get the same in future.
KqfzaK7UROA-00013-00007584-00008164 So as you know there are minor cons of every car and every product, simillarly there are
KqfzaK7UROA-00014-00008180-00008558 few negatives of Tata Altroz.
KqfzaK7UROA-00015-00008584-00009060 These negatives are very small in front of its 5-star rating but for few people, these
KqfzaK7UROA-00016-00009074-00009438 can be important, so we thought sharing these negatives will be helpful for these people.
KqfzaK7UROA-00017-00009460-00009714 So let's start with performance first.
KqfzaK7UROA-00018-00009714-00010082 If we compare Altroz with i20, Baleno and jazz, all these cars come with 4 cylinder
KqfzaK7UROA-00019-00010302-00010546 engine but Altroz comes with 3 cylinders only.
KqfzaK7UROA-00020-00010546-00012094 Also if we talk about power and pickup, when we drove the car we felt sufficient and satisfactory
KqfzaK7UROA-00021-00012095-00012636 pickup, but if we compare with other cars in the competition then it lacks a little
KqfzaK7UROA-00022-00012636-00012736 bit.
KqfzaK7UROA-00023-00012736-00013222 So if you are a buyer who likes more power, need fun to drive a car then it can be negative
KqfzaK7UROA-00024-00013222-00013322 for you.
KqfzaK7UROA-00025-00013322-00014984 Altroz would have been best if it had Nexon's turbo engine or 4 cylinder engine.
KqfzaK7UROA-00026-00015026-00015326 Please share your opinions about the power of Altroz petrol if you have driven the Altroz
KqfzaK7UROA-00027-00015336-00015482 or you are the owner.
KqfzaK7UROA-00028-00015488-00016616 Please comment us, as your feedback will be very helpful for others who want to buy this car and are very confused.
KqfzaK7UROA-00029-00016656-00016832 Let's go to the next point.
KqfzaK7UROA-00030-00016832-00017354 so the next point is, In Altroz the most valuable and in the budget variant is XM.
KqfzaK7UROA-00031-00017354-00018498 And a very important feature steering mounted controls are missing.
KqfzaK7UROA-00032-00018544-00019416 Also, we did not get 60:40 split seats in this variant, if you want to have these features
KqfzaK7UROA-00033-00019416-00020280 then you have to spend 65-70k extra.
KqfzaK7UROA-00034-00020280-00021052 Another miss is that if you are 6 feet tall person and want to drive the car comfortably
KqfzaK7UROA-00035-00021052-00021808 by pushing the seat back then there is no Telescopic steering feature even in top-end
KqfzaK7UROA-00036-00021808-00022870 variants, the same we get in other segments from second top variant.
KqfzaK7UROA-00037-00022870-00022946 Also
KqfzaK7UROA-00038-00022986-00023676 if we talk about the fit and finish of interiors then it's good but not fantastic, we have
KqfzaK7UROA-00039-00023676-00024612 noticed the glove box is closed but it looks like open, the same thing we noticed in 2
KqfzaK7UROA-00040-00024612-00024952 more Altroz cars.
KqfzaK7UROA-00041-00025066-00025536 The next is the wheelbase, we get smaller wheelbase as compare to other competitors,
KqfzaK7UROA-00042-00025562-00026530 due to smaller wheelbase knee space gets reduced.
KqfzaK7UROA-00043-00026530-00027372 Other cars have little better knee space in this segment.
KqfzaK7UROA-00044-00027372-00027927 Next is Resale, after-sale service of tata network and reliability which is not as good as competitors.
KqfzaK7UROA-00045-00027930-00028298 So let's talk about whether you should buy this car or not,
KqfzaK7UROA-00046-00028386-00029224 So if these negatives are not much important for you Or you want to buy this car for family
KqfzaK7UROA-00047-00029224-00029774 Or you frequently drive on highways with family
KqfzaK7UROA-00048-00029774-00030095 and go on trips, then you should buy Altroz as this is the only safest car.
KqfzaK7UROA-00049-00030095-00030622 Our opinion about these negatives is these are not much big in front of 5-star rating
KqfzaK7UROA-00050-00030622-00030816 and you should definitely buy this car.
KqfzaK7UROA-00051-00030816-00031122 In the end, we want to request you to answer one question.
KqfzaK7UROA-00052-00031122-00031522 Our question is: what is your opinion about these negatives, should people buy this car or not.
KqfzaK7UROA-00053-00031522-00031962 Your opinion will be very helpful for buyers of this car.
KqfzaK7UROA-00054-00031962-00032442 So these were the 5 negatives of Altroz, if you liked the video then please press like
KqfzaK7UROA-00055-00032442-00032677 and subscribe.
KqfzaK7UROA-00056-00032677-00032876 So Thankyou friends for watching this video.
KqfzaK7UROA-00057-00032876-00032926 Jai Hind.
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00000-00010146-00010264 Hello
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00001-00011942-00012066 It's me
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00002-00012096-00012234 Merman Tiun
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00003-00012252-00012452 who can dive deep like an otter
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00004-00012818-00013122 I have a hobby of cleaning the ocean floor
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00005-00013122-00013318 which nobody cares about
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00006-00015724-00015902 Sea creatures love me
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00007-00015902-00016126 because I clean their homes
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00008-00018676-00018854 and when I’m on land
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00009-00018854-00019090 I will be a wildlife rescuer
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00010-00019090-00019390 I saved hundreds of otters and other wild animals
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00011-00019390-00019470 captured as pets
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00012-00019470-00019754 and released them into the national forest
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00013-00023460-00023828 I gave more happiness to children in my country
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00014-00023876-00024116 Because I know how precious life was
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00015-00024158-00024282 how fleeting
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00016-00024392-00024506 how special
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00017-00024664-00024786 how mermaiding
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00018-00024796-00025130 at the same time fragile and insignificant
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00019-00025284-00025576 I didn't give up my dream so easy
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00020-00025650-00025933 I've created a new style of mermaiding
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00021-00026074-00026282 Make sure it's worth watching!
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00022-00027458-00027642 Mermaning is more completing
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00023-00027642-00027910 of swimming techniques than mermaiding
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00024-00028064-00028445 I have spent over 20 years of diving experience
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00025-00028445-00028700 to create this fully adapted underwater method
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00026-00028700-00028968 and get rid of all the sickness
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00027-00029172-00029468 Mermaning is not only a swimming performance
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00028-00029468-00029882 but also a way to live in harmony with animals
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00029-00032038-00032174 TRY MERMAN
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00030-00033812-00034114 The TIUN Try Merman program is your introduction
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00031-00034114-00034304 to the world of mermaids and mermen
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00032-00034304-00034528 and to swimming with an merman monofin
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00033-00035132-00035478 This entry-level program gives you the opportunity
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00034-00035478-00035704 to experience the underwater world
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00035-00035704-00035872 in a confined water setting
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00036-00035910-00036270 You will earn the TIUN Try Merman recognition rating
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00037-00045012-00045130 OCEAN MERMAN
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00038-00045520-00045602 Do you want to move
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00039-00045602-00045940 from confined water into the open water environments?
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00040-00046330-00046548 The TIUN Ocean Merman upgrade
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00041-00046548-00046780 teaches you the skills and techniques needed
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00042-00046780-00047098 to maximize  your merman experience
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00043-00048108-00048312 increase your comfort in the water
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00044-00048312-00048538 and get the most out of your equipment
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00045-00048564-00048752 and successfully interact with
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00046-00048752-00048972 an underwater photographer to capture
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00047-00048972-00049272 amazing merman photos and videos
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00048-00049854-00050238 You will earn the TIUN Ocean Merman certification
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00049-00063329-00063470 MODEL MERMAN
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00050-00064036-00064267 Do you want good salary of yourself
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00051-00064267-00064441 being a mermaid or merman?
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00052-00064829-00065034 This Program teaches you the skills
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00053-00065034-00065336 to recreational scuba diving all over the world
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00054-00065758-00066038 You will earn the PADI open water certification
Kr8vSzKpnuo-00055-00066038-00066222 to finish your program
KscBG_onLpc-00000-00000332-00002294 What am I doing ? I am peeling a avocado, now I do it in small pieces
KscBG_onLpc-00001-00002294-00003377 Meanwhile, I have prepared the lemon juice, this is a lemon it was particularly
KscBG_onLpc-00002-00003464-00005285 juicy. Today I tell you how to make one special recipe where Avocado is used
KscBG_onLpc-00003-00005285-00005699 Now I take the mixer
KscBG_onLpc-00004-00006044-00007679 Now I put the Avocado in the mixer and then I add the lemon juice
KscBG_onLpc-00005-00008091-00008352 Evo Oil
KscBG_onLpc-00006-00010614-00011838 The result must be this. Now you need it some cherry tomatoes I'll remove this
KscBG_onLpc-00007-00011838-00013200 part because I don't like it. Every now and then there these are little forays from my husband
KscBG_onLpc-00008-00013200-00014232 that, I told him that I am filming but yes forget and therefore I have to redo some scenes.
KscBG_onLpc-00009-00014232-00015858 Okay, then these tomatoes are then cut in wedges, all little ones like that. But I already have you
KscBG_onLpc-00010-00015858-00016683 said what should I prepare today? I have to prepare a recipe of mine, a recipe that I invented
KscBG_onLpc-00011-00016683-00017868 when I tried a vegan diet. I invented Vulcano cold rice, I've already done some
KscBG_onLpc-00012-00017868-00019257 sometimes because I like it so much. I say vegan but it is vegetarian. And voila
KscBG_onLpc-00013-00019257-00020625 the cherry tomatoes are ready, I'm going to throw these here. Here is already our avocado ready for
KscBG_onLpc-00014-00020625-00021889 be used. And what's missing is missing? Rice is missing, now I'll show you how I prepare the Volcano.
KscBG_onLpc-00015-00022525-00024196 Let's put some avocado here in the center. A little lawyer here in the center here,
KscBG_onLpc-00016-00024328-00025468 then we cover it with rice. We can too put it that way for the moment and then you shape it
KscBG_onLpc-00017-00026550-00027333 It starts a little behind and it begins to give some shape successfully to give a
KscBG_onLpc-00018-00027333-00029472 little cone shape. Here, this is mine mobile phone. Well, here you go. If you want to do the
KscBG_onLpc-00019-00029472-00030081 Vesuvius make the other hump on the side. I I just make the typical cone volcano,
KscBG_onLpc-00020-00030081-00032232 That's it, fine. Once you have done it this operation maybe we make a hole
KscBG_onLpc-00021-00032232-00032865 in the middle, a little hole and we begin to put a few pieces of tomato in it
KscBG_onLpc-00022-00032865-00034119 so . Then we take the avocado and coat the surface of the volcano with the Avocado like that!
KscBG_onLpc-00023-00034119-00036316 It is a volcano, a volcano in fact eh! With its weed, maybe we leave a little bit of
KscBG_onLpc-00024-00036316-00037372 snow on top as if it were Kilimanjaro. The Kilimanjaro is the highest volcano in Africa
KscBG_onLpc-00025-00037372-00038026 and on the top it has snow because at that height it's not hotter eh! No it's hotter,
KscBG_onLpc-00026-00038266-00039121 no ! Well, let's leave a little bit of snow and then we finish it maybe by doing some,
KscBG_onLpc-00027-00039121-00040228 like this, a few lines with the fork. Well ! Sorry, I'm going to wash my hands why not
KscBG_onLpc-00028-00040228-00041245 I can work well otherwise. in the meantime I'll show you how it is. It is so! Well,
KscBG_onLpc-00029-00041245-00041848 then let's start with putting a little bit of pepper, it takes a little bit of pepper,
KscBG_onLpc-00030-00041848-00042889 I use black pepper which is more aromatic then leaves some dot that is also fine true
KscBG_onLpc-00031-00042889-00043846 and that's not all because I also put a nice mix of seeds, they are fine. We put
KscBG_onLpc-00032-00043846-00044404 some seeds here, a bit as if they were the lava rocks. some seeds like this, let's say
KscBG_onLpc-00033-00044404-00045661 even some sunflower seeds here to the top and let them down here.
KscBG_onLpc-00034-00046245-00047388 It's not over here eh! Now let's take the cherry tomatoes and make the lava. Let's make
KscBG_onLpc-00035-00047388-00048159 the lava that descends from the volcano and then tell me if it's not beautiful,
KscBG_onLpc-00036-00048216-00049131 this is beautiful and good and it is also healthy that doesn't hurt true! Here is all the lava,
KscBG_onLpc-00037-00049131-00049722 pity I can't blow it up '. pity really it would have been even more
KscBG_onLpc-00038-00049722-00050517 beautiful. and then the lava will obviously continue here on the bottom because obviously it settles,
KscBG_onLpc-00039-00050517-00051513 comes down from the volcano, we make one go down little that from here and we make two ways of fire,
KscBG_onLpc-00040-00051513-00052647 so they are called and we go on to put our cherry tomatoes all around then,
KscBG_onLpc-00041-00053272-00054433 It's nice? You like it ? Have you seen? Then, don't we finished. We are not done because there
KscBG_onLpc-00042-00054433-00055615 let's just put a little bit, just barely of oregano, little little oregano and then we make one
KscBG_onLpc-00043-00055615-00057574 cascade of oil. Here, all around like this, it let's polish, this is the Volcano! And therefore
KscBG_onLpc-00044-00057574-00058762 here it is MixAndRemix's Vulcano rice, I hope you liked the recipe, this is a recipe
KscBG_onLpc-00045-00058762-00059665 with copyright, of course! I invented it . But it's good huh !! Look at that MixAndRemix does not
KscBG_onLpc-00046-00059665-00060400 jokes and when you get into it .. It's also artistic, well ! Thanks for staying on my channel,
KscBG_onLpc-00047-00060400-00060937 if you want to sign up and you are not yet remember that by activating the bell
KscBG_onLpc-00048-00060937-00061774 you will always stay up to date when I put gods new movies. Hello everyone and thanks friends, hello
KtPdx0EWMjY-00000-00000011-00000469 Why is Nintendo shutting down the 3DS and Wii U eShops?
KtPdx0EWMjY-00001-00000469-00000669 The time is upon us.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00002-00000669-00001113 Over a year after Nintendo’s announcement that it would close the online store for two
KtPdx0EWMjY-00003-00001113-00001466 of its previous devices, these eShops are now closing.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00004-00001466-00001797 You asked why, so we’ll tell you: Because of money.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00005-00001797-00001928 Nice and simple.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00006-00001928-00002188 Except, there is more going on here.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00007-00002188-00002713 If we delve a little deeper into why these eShops are unprofitable, we can discover a
KtPdx0EWMjY-00008-00002713-00003245 peculiar, very Nintendo-specific business decision, baked into its hardware, that has
KtPdx0EWMjY-00009-00003245-00003386 led to this inevitability.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00010-00003386-00003936 This has all to do, sadly, with Nintendo not future-proofing their creations.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00011-00003936-00004489 Because, make no mistake, Nintendo does not expect any of its storefronts, not even the
KtPdx0EWMjY-00012-00004489-00005003 hugely popular Switch, to last beyond a few years after obsolescencek.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00013-00005003-00005627 The official Q&A on the Wii U and 3DS eShop closure states:
KtPdx0EWMjY-00014-00005627-00006110 “This is part of the natural lifecycle for any product line as it becomes less used by
KtPdx0EWMjY-00015-00006110-00006293 consumers over time.”
KtPdx0EWMjY-00016-00006293-00006909 This natural lifecycle, according to an anonymous former Nintendo employee, is designed specifically
KtPdx0EWMjY-00017-00006909-00007083 to avoid lawsuits.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00018-00007083-00007589 Speaking to Nintendo Life, they said: “Nintendo knows it has to support a product
KtPdx0EWMjY-00019-00007589-00007964 for a minimum of 10 years or they risk some class action.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00020-00007964-00008565 “Internally, [Nintendo] has been waiting for that day since 2014 based on sales...
KtPdx0EWMjY-00021-00008565-00009019 Nintendo looks at the first 2 years as the indicator of when to start packing it in with
KtPdx0EWMjY-00022-00009019-00009161 a console.”
KtPdx0EWMjY-00023-00009161-00009634 According to this source, the sales of Wii U consoles was so low during these first two
KtPdx0EWMjY-00024-00009634-00010147 years that Nintendo set plans into place to only support the console for as little time
KtPdx0EWMjY-00025-00010147-00010247 as possible.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00026-00010247-00010578 They said: “While [the Nintendo Switch] was being worked
KtPdx0EWMjY-00027-00010578-00011042 on, you saw a test with amiibo and a bunch of weird apps that interacted with those on
KtPdx0EWMjY-00028-00011042-00011142 Wii U.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00029-00011142-00011581 All just busy work to fill the sales void until [the Switch] would arrive.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00030-00011581-00011836 … “We started talking Wii U repair and replacement
KtPdx0EWMjY-00031-00011836-00012096 numbers about a year prior to the Switch launch.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00032-00012096-00012602 [Nintendo of America] was nearly out of optical drives for the repair/replace program…
KtPdx0EWMjY-00033-00012602-00013018 and I mean like 2016 you could eyeball how many were left.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00034-00013018-00013481 [Japan] had a good supply, so they moved that inventory to [America] so we could handle
KtPdx0EWMjY-00035-00013481-00013747 repairs at least until the Switch launched.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00036-00013747-00014247 So the [End-Of-Life] program at least for the console began before NX launch.”
KtPdx0EWMjY-00037-00014247-00014793 The plan, then, was always to ditch the Wii U as soon as possible after the Switch launched,
KtPdx0EWMjY-00038-00014793-00015397 with both hardware and software support provided only as long as necessary to avoid lawsuits.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00039-00015397-00015874 This same anonymous source suspects that it won’t be long before the Wii U and 3DS servers
KtPdx0EWMjY-00040-00015874-00016016 are turned off entirely.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00041-00016016-00016520 Why, though, does keeping a legacy storefront operational cost so much money?
KtPdx0EWMjY-00042-00016520-00016972 While these older eShops aren’t a large part of Nintendo’s business model, are they
KtPdx0EWMjY-00043-00016972-00017219 really costing more than they bring in?
KtPdx0EWMjY-00044-00017219-00017762 Potentially, yes, due to the increasing costs to maintaining the storefronts’ security.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00045-00017762-00018076 According to IT expert and Twitter user Game Over Thirty:
KtPdx0EWMjY-00046-00018076-00018667 “While a decade doesn't feel like a long time, servers, operating systems, regulations,
KtPdx0EWMjY-00047-00018667-00019010 policies, and laws are continually being updated.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00048-00019010-00019511 The constant march of technology and global regulations actually causes some IT infrastructure
KtPdx0EWMjY-00049-00019511-00019813 to get MORE expensive to maintain over time.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00050-00019813-00020009 … “I once worked for a company that spent
KtPdx0EWMjY-00051-00020009-00020554 multiple hundreds of thousands of dollars per year to maintain a SINGLE legacy server
KtPdx0EWMjY-00052-00020554-00020713 for a business process.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00053-00020713-00021275 The business should have axed the server & processing many years ago, but they never did, and thus
KtPdx0EWMjY-00054-00021275-00021425 they kept paying for it.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00055-00021425-00021618 “That was one server!
KtPdx0EWMjY-00056-00021618-00021813 Now look at #Nintendo.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00057-00021813-00022508 The 3DS eShop (for example) likely has payment infrastructure, security, servers, operating
KtPdx0EWMjY-00058-00022508-00022973 systems, redundant channels, etc, all of which are likely on "systems" from the time the
KtPdx0EWMjY-00059-00022973-00023218 eShop was created (circa 2010).
KtPdx0EWMjY-00060-00023218-00023812 “As these systems age, they require patches, security, special contracts, updates, and
KtPdx0EWMjY-00061-00023812-00024120 personnel that know how they were built (and maintained).
KtPdx0EWMjY-00062-00024120-00024815 As time goes on, there are security holes, servers, code, infrastructure, etc, that can't
KtPdx0EWMjY-00063-00024815-00025034 be brought up to modern standards.”
KtPdx0EWMjY-00064-00025034-00025531 The problems with these legacy Nintendo servers are illustrated in an example from December
KtPdx0EWMjY-00065-00025531-00026150 of 2022, when a major security vulnerability was discovered in 3DS, Wii U, and Switch servers
KtPdx0EWMjY-00066-00026150-00026408 for Mario Kart and other games.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00067-00026408-00027058 According to Nintendo World Report: “The "ENLBufferPwn" exploit, rated as a
KtPdx0EWMjY-00068-00027058-00027692 9.8 / 10 (Critical) on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) scale, has been found
KtPdx0EWMjY-00069-00027692-00028231 in older Nintendo games dating back to Mario Kart 7 and can allow for a full takeover of
KtPdx0EWMjY-00070-00028231-00028450 the system by a third party.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00071-00028450-00029104 Potential uses include accessing saved payment information and using the 3DS and Wii U GamePad's
KtPdx0EWMjY-00072-00029104-00029483 built-in cameras and microphone to capture audio and video. ‘l’
KtPdx0EWMjY-00073-00029483-00029745 … “Mario Kart 7 recently received its first
KtPdx0EWMjY-00074-00029745-00030244 patch in over a decade to patch the issue, and the Switch titles have either been patched
KtPdx0EWMjY-00075-00030244-00030657 out-of-cycle or had the fix included in other feature updates.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00076-00030657-00031162 However, the Wii U games have not been patched as of press time, and it is not known if they
KtPdx0EWMjY-00077-00031162-00031262 will.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00078-00031262-00031741 The patch system of the 3DS, which requires downloading them from the eShop, also means
KtPdx0EWMjY-00079-00031741-00032221 that other vulnerable titles may not be fixed prior to the closure of the 3DS and Wii U
KtPdx0EWMjY-00080-00032221-00032453 eShops in March.”
KtPdx0EWMjY-00081-00032453-00032906 Keeping these older servers online, then eats into the cost of maintaining servers that
KtPdx0EWMjY-00082-00032906-00033117 are actually making Nintendo money.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00083-00033117-00033634 Once a new online storefront is established, Nintendo doesn’t like to spend a lot of
KtPdx0EWMjY-00084-00033634-00034187 resources on older stores, but these still need patches, updates, and careful maintenance
KtPdx0EWMjY-00085-00034187-00034703 to avoid security leaks that could damage both Nintendo and its customers.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00086-00034703-00035163 Nintendo could have built the Switch eShop directly on top of the Wii U’s shop.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00087-00035163-00035610 This would have meant one store to update, rather than multiple independent systems.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00088-00035610-00036234 This, for whatever reason, is not the approach Nintendo took, and it comes with consequences.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00089-00036234-00036726 According to Shigeru Miyamoto: “Of course, video games developed for dedicated
KtPdx0EWMjY-00090-00036726-00037184 consoles were created in different development environments for each console.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00091-00037184-00037618 As a result, when the hardware changed, the development environment could not necessarily
KtPdx0EWMjY-00092-00037618-00038075 be reused, and so the video games that had been released on older consoles could not
KtPdx0EWMjY-00093-00038075-00038416 be played on newer consoles without additional modification.”
KtPdx0EWMjY-00094-00038416-00038878 There are benefits to drawing a line under the Wii U and starting afresh.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00095-00038878-00039402 The Switch is far more friendly for developers, especially those working in Unity, and this
KtPdx0EWMjY-00096-00039402-00039841 might have not been the case if Nintendo had not chosen to continue with their existing
KtPdx0EWMjY-00097-00039841-00039950 architecture.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00098-00039950-00040473 The downside is that preservation and archiving of older games is a lot more difficult as
KtPdx0EWMjY-00099-00040473-00040777 Nintendo’s platforms evolve dramatically with each new iteration.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00100-00040777-00041316 Or, as Game Over Thirty puts it: “Nintendo chooses (right or wrong) to set
KtPdx0EWMjY-00101-00041316-00041622 up their eShops & systems per project.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00102-00041622-00042183 Meaning: The 3DS and WiiU eShops are VERY likely their own entities, with their own
KtPdx0EWMjY-00103-00042183-00042450 cost structures and systems to maintain.”
KtPdx0EWMjY-00104-00042450-00043006 The Wii U and 3DS eShops are casualties of Nintendo’s unique business decisions, just
KtPdx0EWMjY-00105-00043006-00043534 as the Switch eShop won’t be maintained indefinitely once its successor is released.
KtPdx0EWMjY-00106-00043534-00043634 The moral of the story?
KtPdx0EWMjY-00107-00043634-00043678 Nothing last forever.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00000-00000828-00000928 This is a pre-print version, published in Kairos: A Journal of Rhetoric, Technology,
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00001-00000928-00001029 Pedagogy, 19(1), available at http://kairos.technorhetoric.net/19.1/reviews/walls
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00002-00001029-00001129 Origin Stories and Making Writing Platforms" by Douglas M. Walls
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00003-00001129-00001229 A casual video review of Pullman, George, & Gu, Baotong. (2013).
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00004-00001229-00001329 Designing web-based applications for 21st century writing classrooms.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00005-00001329-00001429 Transcript
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00006-00001429-00001529 Hi, My name is Douglas Walls and I am an Assistant Professor of Writing and Rhetoric at the University
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00007-00001529-00001629 of Central Florida.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00008-00001629-00002032 Today I am going to talk to you about the book Designing Web-Based Applications for
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00009-00002032-00002463 21st Century Writing Classrooms by George Pullman and Baotong Gu.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00010-00002463-00003068 It's a compilation and I want to begin by talking about origin stories and the importance
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00011-00003068-00003811 of origin stories to projects like this, and this particular project I think begins back
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00012-00003811-00004669 in 1993, with Paul J. LeBlanc's Writing Teachers Writing Software: Creating Our Place in the
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00013-00004669-00005386 Electronic Age, and um, a lot of book chapters in here talk about how important that text
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00014-00005386-00006044 was in their ideas for developing not only their own writing platforms but for appropriating
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00015-00006044-00006206 writing platforms.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00016-00006206-00006754 So the editors mention that there are a variety of reasons and a variety of writing stories
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00017-00006754-00007801 for why writing teachers might choose to develop their own platforms or modify platforms that
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00018-00007801-00008058 already exist in the commercial sphere.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00019-00008058-00008501 Some of that has to do with dissatisfaction with content management systems, some of it
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00020-00008501-00009011 has to do with certain functionalities, like review functionalities and being able to reward
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00021-00009011-00009418 that—and there's lots of variety of reasons.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00022-00009418-00009857 So I think the ideas of origin stories are pretty important.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00023-00009857-00010605 With an origin story, you get a sense of who you are but also what your potential is for
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00024-00010605-00011268 a field, and what does that potential look like manifested in a lot of places.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00025-00011268-00011470 And you get a lot of those with this book.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00026-00011470-00011897 To begin with, the book is divided into three sections.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00027-00011897-00012713 The first one is called "Writing Environments," and pretty much anyone who has been to a conference
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00028-00012713-00013281 in the last five years either at—interested in these issues—either at Computers & Writing
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00029-00013281-00013761 or CCCC will recognize a lot of the platforms mentioned here.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00030-00013761-00014706 The chapters include one on Eli from Michigan State, a chapter on Emma from University of
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00031-00014706-00015559 Georgia, there's a chapter on Raider Writer from Texas Tech, and the Writing@CSU portal
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00032-00015559-00015804 and the importance of metaphor in that.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00033-00015804-00016762 And, finally, that section ends with a chapter by Michael Wojcik and Matt Penniman on the
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00034-00016762-00017334 development of a writing platform in a community class and the importance of thinking about
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00035-00017334-00018160 agile design in writing situations, so that chapter doesn't really fit, I think, with
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00036-00018160-00018720 the rest of that section but that section is filled with getting the back story of a
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00037-00018720-00019465 lot of large scale writing platforms that folks are familiar with in the field.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00038-00019465-00020041 And so there's some background either in terms of the organization or in terms of the theories
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00039-00020041-00020462 that drive those chapters.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00040-00020462-00021062 Part two is focused on individual and stand-alone applications so that is where you get to see
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00041-00021062-00021520 more variety, maybe, because these are smaller projects.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00042-00021520-00022773 So there is a chapter by Brian McNely and Paul Gestwicki about Google Wave, there's
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00043-00022773-00023690 a chapter about what I thought was a fairly interesting chapter on gaming in writing platforms
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00044-00023690-00024092 by David Fisher and Joe Williams.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00045-00024092-00024448 I thought that that chapter was particularly interesting because it was about designing
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00046-00024448-00025084 games for writers and having people become writers through the design of a game to help
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00047-00025084-00025675 people with literature reviews and some other great projects that are a little smaller so
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00048-00025675-00026012 you might not have heard of many of those.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00049-00026012-00026777 Finally, part three is about maybe some of the work that we might be familiar with in
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00050-00026777-00027583 our own life in terms of modifying open source projects to get things done at maybe more
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00051-00027583-00027852 of the classroom scale.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00052-00027852-00028527 There are two pieces on wikis, one by Karl Stolley and one by Steven Benninghoff, and
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00053-00028527-00029277 then a piece on applying blogs instead of course management software by Steven Krause.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00054-00029277-00029661 So what is this book good at?
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00055-00029661-00030241 I think that origin stories are pretty important in terms of where you might be in your own
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00056-00030241-00030572 department and thinking about proof of concept.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00057-00030572-00031125 So a lot of times we might think, I wish I had a writing platform that did this thing
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00058-00031125-00031669 that I know how to do as a writing teacher, I wish I could get people to believe that
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00059-00031669-00032314 we could manage resources and we could push concepts out, and we don't have to accept
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00060-00032314-00033245 terrible commercial options, so I think a lot of the stories here kind of point to that.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00061-00033245-00033719 And it also kind of points to it in the way that I think are pretty interesting in terms
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00062-00033719-00034386 of the variety of different ways of thinking about writing as an activity in terms of content
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00063-00034386-00035484 production, in terms of review, in terms of community organizing, in terms of literature
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00064-00035484-00035934 review and kind of helping other people to learn by creating things that help them to
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00065-00035934-00036034 learn.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00066-00036034-00036775 So I think at its best, this compilation is at its best when it is doing a wide variety
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00067-00036775-00037266 of talking about different ways that different things come to be.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00068-00037266-00038048 And it's also nice to have large scale platforms like the Elis and the Emmas of the world...
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00069-00038048-00038383 stories about them located in one place.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00070-00038383-00039019 A lot of those have been around for a long time now and having them a place where you
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00071-00039019-00039677 can hand them to grad students and say here, this is what people are doing in different
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00072-00039677-00040009 places, for that reason it's a nice book to have.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00073-00040009-00041022 There are some really nice discussions, I think, between the idea of writing and developing—the
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00074-00041022-00041717 chapter with Penniman and Wojcik is particularly interesting to me about that.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00075-00041717-00042324 I think the difference is a lot of times people compare writing to coding, and I'm not sure
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00076-00042324-00043038 those processes are as similar as writing and developing are, so there are some interesting
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00077-00043038-00043693 ideas that we might take away there to different writing situations or different development
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00078-00043693-00043987 situations.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00079-00043987-00044908 And of course getting all these ideas of what writing is and different software that support
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00080-00044908-00045576 different types of writing activity, kind of gives us, offers a complex notion of what
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00081-00045576-00045978 writing is, just complicates that very act.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00082-00045978-00046523 When you're talking to people, it's not just [Microsoft] Word, or Google Docs, it's all
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00083-00046523-00047237 these other kind of complicated delivery issues and review issues, and sustainability issues,
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00084-00047237-00047822 so I think it's nice to have those in one place.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00085-00047822-00047982 What could they have done better?
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00086-00047982-00048621 Always the trickiest part of a review.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00087-00048621-00049418 The organization seems a bit off, some of it, for the example the chapter on standalone
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00088-00049418-00050027 writing platforms begins with a piece that was an add on to Google Wave, which is now
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00089-00050027-00051286 defunct of course, so it's not really as standalone as it might be, but certainly those big projects
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00090-00051286-00051700 like Raider Writer and Writing at CSU belong together.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00091-00051700-00052199 After that, I'm not sure about the organization.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00092-00052199-00053267 And it's a pricey book, I got it for free but it is a very expensive book.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00093-00053267-00054054 In softcover it's over $60.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00094-00054054-00054694 This is the kind of book that with large scale programs—if you're not familiar with them—say
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00095-00054694-00055224 you're at a smaller university or you're a grad student and you want to find out about
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00096-00055224-00055741 those sorts of projects or you want to get up to speed, this might be the book that you
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00097-00055741-00056482 go and get, but it's kind of harder for those people to obtain an more expensive book, but
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00098-00056482-00057123 that's kind of always the problem with academic presses.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00099-00057123-00057635 So I'm a big believer in having origin stories being able to tell you not only where you've
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00100-00057635-00057945 been and what's around, but also where you want to go.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00101-00057945-00058533 I think there's enough potential here in these origin stories and enough levels that one
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00102-00058533-00059555 could pursue writing one's own writing platforms and gathering resources to think about ways
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00103-00059555-00059864 of doing that at different scales.
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00104-00059864-00060374 My name is Douglas Walls and this has been a review of Designing Web-Based Applications
Kwl5qQLNlZI-00105-00060374-00060908 for 21st Century Writing Classrooms by George Pullman and Boatong Gu.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00000-00000809-00001021 Welcome to Spotlight.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00001-00001021-00001313 I’m Colin Lowther.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00002-00001313-00001617 And I’m Katy Blake.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00003-00001617-00002198 Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00004-00002198-00003729 It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00005-00003729-00004770 During World War II, American and British forces bombed the city of Dresden, Germany.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00006-00004770-00005605 More than 22,000 people died in this terrible act of war.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00007-00005605-00006434 The bombs also destroyed many works of art, literature, and music.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00008-00006434-00007461 A short time after the war, a musician named Remo Giazotto was in Dresden.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00009-00007461-00008161 He was looking through the remains of old buildings.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00010-00008161-00008728 He found some pieces of paper with notes on them.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00011-00008728-00009224 They were directions for playing music.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00012-00009224-00010159 Giazotto believed it was music by the famous 18th century musician Albinoni.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00013-00010159-00010863 But Giazotto only found part of the music.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00014-00010863-00011375 So he looked at the rest of Albinoni’s musical pieces.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00015-00011375-00012034 He used these to complete the piece of music he found.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00016-00012034-00012656 Most experts think that Giazotto wrote the music himself.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00017-00012656-00013427 But people still call the music “Albinoni’s Adagio.”
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00018-00013427-00013778 This song became a symbol.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00019-00013778-00014580 It shows that beauty can survive through conflict and war.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00020-00014580-00015419 Albinoni’s Adagio became even more famous during another war.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00021-00015419-00016291 In 1992, enemies surrounded the European city of Sarajevo.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00022-00016291-00017354 A musician named Vedran Smailović played Albinoni’s Adagio in the street.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00023-00017354-00017947 He played often, even though it was very dangerous.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00024-00017947-00018974 Today’s Spotlight is on the actions and influence of the cellist Vedran Smailović.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00025-00018974-00020300 In the 1990s, the former country of Yugoslavia experienced a terrible conflict.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00026-00020300-00020932 Different ethnic groups in the country fought each other for control.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00027-00020932-00021934 For more than three and a half years, the city of Sarajevo was under siege.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00028-00021934-00022384 Enemy soldiers completely surrounded the city.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00029-00022384-00022937 They blocked important supplies coming in.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00030-00022937-00023259 Citizens could not leave Sarajevo.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00031-00023259-00024012 It was the longest siege in the history of modern war.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00032-00024012-00024704 Thousands of people died during the Siege of Sarajevo.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00033-00024704-00025310 They could not get enough food or medical care.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00034-00025310-00025797 Many people were also killed by snipers.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00035-00025797-00026393 Sniper soldiers with guns hid in buildings.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00036-00026393-00027102 They shot people from far away, including children.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00037-00027102-00027719 Bombs also destroyed people’s homes and city hospitals.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00038-00027719-00028676 And, like Dresden, Sarajevo lost a lot of important cultural property.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00039-00028676-00029505 Before the siege, Sarajevo had many wonderful artists and musicians.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00040-00029505-00030266 One important musician was named Vedran Smailović.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00041-00030266-00030836 He played a large stringed instrument called the cello.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00042-00030836-00031489 When the siege began, Smailović was hopeful about peace.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00043-00031489-00032088 He did not believe that the siege would last a long time.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00044-00032088-00032905 But on May 27th 1992, something changed him.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00045-00032905-00033649 It was difficult to find food in Sarajevo at this time.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00046-00033649-00034344 One morning, many people stood in a long line.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00047-00034344-00035118 They were waiting for fresh bread at one of the last working bakeries.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00048-00035118-00035825 Suddenly, soldiers fired a bomb into the middle of the line.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00049-00035825-00036722 It killed 22 people and injured many others.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00050-00036722-00037772 After this tragic event, Vedran Smailović decided to use his cello to protest the war.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00051-00037772-00038219 Smailović held the large cello between his knees.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00052-00038219-00038754 With one hand he pressed four long strings.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00053-00038754-00039622 Smailović’s other hand pulled a long straight bow over the strings.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00054-00039622-00040203 He played beautiful music in the middle of the war.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00055-00040203-00040809 The song he played was Albinoni’s Adagio.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00056-00040809-00041643 Smailović played this song every day for 22 days.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00057-00041643-00042422 Each day represented one person who was killed at the bakery.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00058-00042422-00043140 Albinoni’s Adagio was a fitting piece of music to play.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00059-00043140-00043808 The history of the song was like Smailović’s act.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00060-00043808-00044571 It presented something beautiful in the middle of death and destruction.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00061-00044571-00044969 It was a song of hope.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00062-00044969-00045584 Every day Smailović chose a different place to play.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00063-00045584-00046537 He played in the middle of a street, or in a ruined home, or a bombed building.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00064-00046537-00047008 He even dressed up in a formal suit.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00065-00047008-00047909 This was the same suit that he used to wear to play for famous people.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00066-00047909-00048772 Smailović talked to a BBC reporter, Malcolm Brabant.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00067-00048772-00049591 He told Brabant that he wanted to make the world remember these people.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00068-00049591-00050078 “I play for the dead people.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00069-00050078-00051156 They are my friends, it is in my city, in my street, it is in my country.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00070-00051156-00051784 I play for my dead friends, and I play for the future, for a better future.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00071-00051784-00052008 It will be, I am sure.”
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00072-00052008-00053423 Smailović did not stop playing his cello after his 22 day protest.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00073-00053423-00053839 He would often play at funerals.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00074-00053839-00055021 In August of 1992, bombs completely destroyed the National and University Library of Bosnia
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00075-00055021-00055305 and Herzegovina.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00076-00055305-00056104 This library was the centre of knowledge and culture for the whole area.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00077-00056104-00057627 Smailović also played his cello in the remains of the destroyed library.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00078-00057627-00058294 In 1993, Smailović escaped from Sarajevo.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00079-00058294-00058716 But his courage gave many people hope.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00080-00058716-00059119 David Wilde is an English musician.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00081-00059119-00059789 He wrote a song for the cello called “Cellist of Sarajevo.”
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00082-00059789-00060105 The song was about Smailović.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00083-00060105-00060900 In 1994, the world famous cellist Yo Yo Ma performed this song.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00084-00060900-00061637 He played it at the International Cello Festival in England.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00085-00061637-00062459 When Yo Yo Ma finished playing, he remained bowed over his instrument.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00086-00062459-00062854 The whole room was very quiet.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00087-00062854-00063628 Then, Yo Yo Ma stood up and raised his hand.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00088-00063628-00064269 To everyone’s surprise, Vedran Smailović walked forward!
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00089-00064269-00064800 He had been watching the performance.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00090-00064800-00065095 Musician Paul Sullivan was there.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00091-00065095-00065638 He described it later in Hope magazine.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00092-00065638-00066073 “The emotion was unbelievable.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00093-00066073-00067218 Everyone jumped to their feet, cheering loudly, crying, shouting and putting their arms around
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00094-00067218-00067418 each other.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00095-00067418-00067967 It carried us away in a huge wave of emotion.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00096-00067967-00069289 And in the centre of it stood these two men holding each other, both crying freely.”
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00097-00069289-00070288 Vedran Smailović’s example continues to give people courage in times of war and conflict.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00098-00070288-00071348 In April of 2015, a car bomb killed several people in Baghdad, Iraq.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00099-00071348-00071912 It was 20 years after the Siege of Sarajevo.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00100-00071912-00072396 Karim Wasfi is an Iraqi musician.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00101-00072396-00072971 He played his cello at the place of the bombing.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00102-00072971-00073624 We end today’s program with Wasfi’s moving words.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00103-00073624-00074020 He told the BBC,
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00104-00074020-00074758 “I want to bring beauty in the life of Iraq now.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00105-00074758-00075321 Music is one of the most important ways to do that.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00106-00075321-00075752 I cannot stop the bombs with my cello.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00107-00075752-00077002 But I will continue to make music to show life is still worth experiencing and living.”
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00108-00077002-00077545 The writer of this program was Jen Hawkins.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00109-00077545-00077994 The producer was Bruce Gulland.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00110-00077994-00078705 The voices you heard were from the United States and the United Kingdom.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00111-00078705-00079417 All quotes were adapted for this program and voiced by Spotlight.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00112-00079417-00080833 You can listen to this program again, and read it, on the internet at www.radioenglish.net.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00113-00080833-00081439 This program is called, ‘Music in War’.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00114-00081439-00081943 Tell us what you think about today’s program.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00115-00081943-00082367 You can leave a comment on our website.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00116-00082367-00083105 Or email us at radio@radioenglish.net.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00117-00083105-00083757 And find us on Facebook - just search for spotlightradio.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00118-00083757-00084347 We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program.
Ky11oA-Tgqc-00119-00084347-00084455 Goodbye.
KyH-KiVkYAU-00000-00001211-00001788 my name is Anthony Evans I started training about three years ago and the
KyH-KiVkYAU-00001-00001788-00002193 reason I started training because of my military background
KyH-KiVkYAU-00002-00002193-00002859 I've always trained you know soldiers since 1982 I've been training in some
KyH-KiVkYAU-00003-00002859-00003270 capacity or another two years as a drill instructor four years as a platoon
KyH-KiVkYAU-00004-00003270-00003779 sergeant three years as a observer controller trainer for National Guard
KyH-KiVkYAU-00005-00003779-00004223 Reserve units Korea I was the school's noncommissioned officer in charge
KyH-KiVkYAU-00006-00004223-00004671 so basically over-saw division schools my name is Nate Jorgensen so I went
KyH-KiVkYAU-00007-00004671-00005046 through the program to earn my CDL graduated and now I am with my trainer Anthony
KyH-KiVkYAU-00008-00005046-00005612 the squire program was really good I thought they had four guys that were
KyH-KiVkYAU-00009-00005612-00006339 training Joe Joey ray and Luis and what was really nice about it was class size
KyH-KiVkYAU-00010-00006339-00007020 was pretty small relatively we had you know less then 10 people in our class so I
KyH-KiVkYAU-00011-00007020-00007397 felt like the instructors were able to you know give you that one-on-one
KyH-KiVkYAU-00012-00007397-00007902 attention if needed it but I find most rewarding about training is every
KyH-KiVkYAU-00013-00007902-00008354 month you got a different student every four weeks and every student is
KyH-KiVkYAU-00014-00008354-00009234 different so it's always rewarding to see students once they a they get it and
KyH-KiVkYAU-00015-00009234-00009699 they have their lightbulb moment and finally figure it out I think that's one
KyH-KiVkYAU-00016-00009699-00010185 of the most rewarding parts of training them my first day with Anthony I was a
KyH-KiVkYAU-00017-00010185-00010689 little nervous just this you know the unexpected but what was really nice was
KyH-KiVkYAU-00018-00010689-00011181 he made me very comfortable but what impressed me the most about Anthony on
KyH-KiVkYAU-00019-00011181-00011652 the first or second day was you know by the time we had two days in under our
KyH-KiVkYAU-00020-00011652-00012210 belt he kind of knew my learning style and was able to kind of teach me based
KyH-KiVkYAU-00021-00012210-00012798 on how I learned most effectively another things that was pretty
KyH-KiVkYAU-00022-00012798-00013272 interesting is you know as I'm sitting in the passenger or
KyH-KiVkYAU-00023-00013272-00013950 driver's seat while I'm learning you know going along it's pretty neat kind
KyH-KiVkYAU-00024-00013950-00014421 of hearing Anthony get some phone calls from past students that have graduated
KyH-KiVkYAU-00025-00014421-00014865 through the program who passed training and you know even have a couple years
KyH-KiVkYAU-00026-00014865-00015438 under under the belt you know still callin Anthony for advise.
KyH-KiVkYAU-00027-00015438-00015852 what to do in certain situations that they hadn't encountered before and
KyH-KiVkYAU-00028-00015852-00016233 shares his knowledge it really wants to help out not just doing it for the pay
KyH-KiVkYAU-00029-00016233-00016914 great guy a great trainer and you know it's just real easygoing I always say if
KyH-KiVkYAU-00030-00016914-00017887 you get into training for the money you're doing it for the wrong reasons
KGl8pJ2WINg-00000-00000000-00000359 OK
KGl8pJ2WINg-00001-00000359-00000912 Should you always wear, in addition to the belt, suspenders?
KGl8pJ2WINg-00002-00000912-00001291 Absolutely. I clearly give the advice to do that!
KGl8pJ2WINg-00003-00001291-00001599 Cause belts ain´t what they used to be anymore!
KGl8pJ2WINg-00004-00001599-00001763 mmmh
KGl8pJ2WINg-00005-00001763-00001980 the world is changing
KGl8pJ2WINg-00006-00001980-00002275 D: ups, you are! K: Yes thank you
KKNrwAZXimo-00000-00000000-00000200 Subscribe!!
KpfyMgeaFNg-00000-00000050-00000851 Now it is recording.  So really excited to to introduce you to you all Dessa Cosma!
KpfyMgeaFNg-00001-00000851-00001479 Dessa has common spoken at other LDO trainings in the past.  She is the Executive
KpfyMgeaFNg-00002-00001479-00002067 Director now of Detroit Disability Power and before that she worked at the Center
KpfyMgeaFNg-00003-00002067-00002643 for Progressive Leadership. She's also a regular speaker and leader
KpfyMgeaFNg-00004-00002643-00003294 of retreats with Allies for Change.  She is well respected and renowned and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00005-00003294-00003951 requested throughout the disability and social justice community and she is
KpfyMgeaFNg-00006-00003951-00004491 going to be talking with us about mining our lives, our stories for the advocacy
KpfyMgeaFNg-00007-00004491-00005052 work that we do.  Thanks Dessa for joining us!  Really glad to be here, thanks Aimee for
KpfyMgeaFNg-00008-00005052-00005469 that really nice introduction.  It's nice to see you all I know I've met some of
KpfyMgeaFNg-00009-00005469-00006252 you before and I'm glad to be back with LDO.  Also full disclosure I am still
KpfyMgeaFNg-00010-00006252-00006797 getting used to doing workshops on Zoom and there are likely to be hiccups and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00011-00006797-00007673 or weird things so I ask you all for a little grace and patience if that occurs
KpfyMgeaFNg-00012-00007673-00008418 and also you know this is a nice small group so we can be really casual and so
KpfyMgeaFNg-00013-00008418-00008925 I want to share some information and do some skill building with you all but I
KpfyMgeaFNg-00014-00008925-00009407 also really want to hear from you and I would have my left rather you all you
KpfyMgeaFNg-00015-00009407-00010020 know interrupt with questions and ideas then hold them all back and then forget
KpfyMgeaFNg-00016-00010020-00010599 them right later in the in the hour and a half we have together so chime in you
KpfyMgeaFNg-00017-00010599-00011007 can do that verbally you could do that by just raising your hand you could do
KpfyMgeaFNg-00018-00011007-00011668 that through the chat whatever's best for you but let's make this interactive
KpfyMgeaFNg-00019-00011668-00012432 so that we get the most out of it.  As Aimee said I'm Dessa I live in Detroit and I
KpfyMgeaFNg-00020-00012432-00012906 run an organization called Detroit Disability Power which organizes people
KpfyMgeaFNg-00021-00012906-00013335 with disabilities and our allies around all sorts of different issues we work
KpfyMgeaFNg-00022-00013335-00014091 accessible housing issues accessible voting pretty much you name something
KpfyMgeaFNg-00023-00014091-00014529 happening in Southeast Michigan we're probably involved in it in some
KpfyMgeaFNg-00024-00014529-00015228 way because as all of you know there's not a single thing that doesn't affect
KpfyMgeaFNg-00025-00015228-00015549 disability community and people with disabilities there's not a single policy
KpfyMgeaFNg-00026-00015549-00016263 that doesn't have implications for us there aren't decisions made at the city
KpfyMgeaFNg-00027-00016263-00016713 state or federal levels that don't impact us everything impacts us and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00028-00016713-00017243 oftentimes as we know our perspective our needs our experiences are not
KpfyMgeaFNg-00029-00017243-00017742 necessarily considered in those decisions and many of the people making
KpfyMgeaFNg-00030-00017742-00018144 those decisions are not people with disabilities they don't necessarily know
KpfyMgeaFNg-00031-00018144-00018726 what our lives are like and so you know here we are to be good advocates and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00032-00018726-00019278 organizers to really push those folks to make decisions that are good for us
KpfyMgeaFNg-00033-00019278-00019884 because we deserve that and because we have so much expertise and wisdom to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00034-00019884-00020541 offer the people in this decision-making positions and so art our task really is
KpfyMgeaFNg-00035-00020541-00021135 to figure out how to communicate that well to them in a compelling way so that
KpfyMgeaFNg-00036-00021135-00021725 they understand and are moved to act in ways that are good for us as a community
KpfyMgeaFNg-00037-00021725-00022488 so that's the that's where I'm coming from with all this I think we should be
KpfyMgeaFNg-00038-00022488-00023007 the people in charge so you know this advocacy to move people to make
KpfyMgeaFNg-00039-00023007-00023391 decisions that are good for us is part of the work but I think the other part
KpfyMgeaFNg-00040-00023391-00023717 of it is really getting ourselves into those positions of leadership because
KpfyMgeaFNg-00041-00023717-00024371 nobody knows what our life is like like we do and so keep that in mind you I
KpfyMgeaFNg-00042-00024371-00024785 want to do a quick round of introductions if you all are willing
KpfyMgeaFNg-00043-00024785-00025443 just so that I get to know you a little bit better and so what I would like is
KpfyMgeaFNg-00044-00025443-00026102 if we can each say our name what part of Michigan were from and one thing that
KpfyMgeaFNg-00045-00026102-00026458 you find interesting about yourself
KpfyMgeaFNg-00046-00026470-00026933 so one thing you find interesting about yourself it can be silly or it can
KpfyMgeaFNg-00047-00026933-00027516 be serious totally up to you and then I would ask that when you've shared your
KpfyMgeaFNg-00048-00027516-00027891 name what part of Michigan you live in and something you find interesting about
KpfyMgeaFNg-00049-00027891-00028443 yourself you then pass it to someone else who hasn't gone yet and if you get
KpfyMgeaFNg-00050-00028443-00028838 called on and you're not ready to go it's okay to pass and we'll we'll come
KpfyMgeaFNg-00051-00028838-00029702 back to you does that sound good to everyone?  <Sure>  Great all right would
KpfyMgeaFNg-00053-00033993-00034466 we'll come back we want to hear it <okay> I'm sure there's so many interesting things
KpfyMgeaFNg-00054-00034466-00035141 that you're having trouble choosing <laughter> so keep us posted Barbara who do you want
KpfyMgeaFNg-00055-00035141-00037044 to pass it to? Oh I don't know who, Catherine?  I don't know, I can't see everybody.  You asked if Catherine would be willing to go next
KpfyMgeaFNg-00056-00037044-00037683 <Yeah>  Catherine are you willing to go next?  Yeah I didn't sorry I didn't
KpfyMgeaFNg-00057-00037683-00038413 hear I think my volume cut out.  I'm Catherine, I'm from Brighton and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00058-00038413-00039344 something interesting about me is that I am a huge Survivor fan.  You got a lot of
KpfyMgeaFNg-00059-00039344-00040009 company in that!  <mm-hmm> Who do you want to pass it to?
KpfyMgeaFNg-00060-00040045-00040305 Dominick
KpfyMgeaFNg-00061-00040870-00041595 Hello, I'm Dominick from Ypsilanti Michigan
KpfyMgeaFNg-00062-00041925-00043552 One thing I find interesting about myself, there's a lot of things, I'm really open minded. I'll take
KpfyMgeaFNg-00064-00046560-00047587 Pennsylvania but I'm living in Waterford.   Something interesting with me?   I can't think
KpfyMgeaFNg-00065-00047587-00048583 of one about me.  Alright, when you do we'll come back to you because we want to hear
KpfyMgeaFNg-00066-00048583-00049335 it. Who do you want to pass it to Megian?  <Who's left?>
KpfyMgeaFNg-00067-00049335-00051066 Renae.  Renae okay I think I go <yep> Renae
KpfyMgeaFNg-00068-00051075-00052225 Renae I go country, north go, go Detroit north where
KpfyMgeaFNg-00069-00052225-00054005 Michigan or (the mitten) whatever.  <Renae laughs>  I like go cooking and garden.
KpfyMgeaFNg-00070-00054211-00055004 I'm with you!  Thank You Megian, I mean, sorry, Renae.  I'm learning.  It's alright.
KpfyMgeaFNg-00071-00055742-00056539 Frank how about you you want to go?  Sure hi I'm Frank I'm from Michigan
KpfyMgeaFNg-00072-00056539-00057780 and I found myself a go-getter.  Excellent! How about Aimee?  I'm Aimee, I'm from
KpfyMgeaFNg-00073-00057780-00058624 the west side I'm from just west of Grand Rapids a town called Jennison and Renae took mine too - I'm
KpfyMgeaFNg-00074-00058624-00060076 calling myself a gardener right now.  Perfect time of year for that.  Yeah it is.  I'll pick Paul, oh Paul you're
KpfyMgeaFNg-00075-00060076-00062619 muted I'll unmute you.  Oh it won't let me unmute.  Hi I'm Paul, I'm from Lansing, Michigan.  One thing that find interesting about myself
KpfyMgeaFNg-00076-00062619-00063807 is that I like to keep up with current events.  <That's great> and Nancy?
KpfyMgeaFNg-00077-00064094-00064837 you're still I can't hear you if you're not muted but I can't hear you.  <I heard
KpfyMgeaFNg-00078-00064837-00066124 him>  Can folks hear me?  Now we can. Yeah.  Ok great my name is Nancy I live in
KpfyMgeaFNg-00079-00066124-00066616 Harrison which is Central Michigan area and one thing interesting about myself
KpfyMgeaFNg-00080-00066616-00067414 is I love cats and I rescue cats.  <Oh awesome!>  I think we have
KpfyMgeaFNg-00081-00067414-00068761 Bethany left?  Right Bethany.  Let me unmute you Bethany.  Oh thanks.
KpfyMgeaFNg-00082-00068761-00069397 yep there you go.  Good morning everybody my name is Bethany I live in North
KpfyMgeaFNg-00083-00069397-00069964 Lansing I've been here for almost 10 years
KpfyMgeaFNg-00084-00069964-00070591 I think an interesting thing about me is that I just turned 70 years old on my
KpfyMgeaFNg-00085-00070591-00071307 last birthday and I'm surprised to find myself at this point in my life living
KpfyMgeaFNg-00086-00071307-00072205 alone in my own little house with my two cats and so far managing managing to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00087-00072205-00073267 manage it all on my own.  Awesome, thank you all so much for sharing I am Dessa I live in
KpfyMgeaFNg-00088-00073267-00074125 Detroit and I really love collaging out of random things that I find and one of
KpfyMgeaFNg-00089-00074125-00074410 the things I like about collaging is that you don't actually have to really
KpfyMgeaFNg-00090-00074410-00074929 buy the materials you can just use like junk mail and random things that come
KpfyMgeaFNg-00091-00074929-00075529 across your desk to make really cool art so that's what I do to unwind and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00092-00075529-00075593 chill out I thought of something.  I like to read.
KpfyMgeaFNg-00093-00076578-00077100 yeah awesome me too thank you
KpfyMgeaFNg-00094-00077230-00078109 alright shall we shall we jump in cool so the reason that we're doing a
KpfyMgeaFNg-00095-00078109-00078903 workshop on storytelling is because storytelling is an ancient human way to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00096-00078903-00079453 share our experiences and to really motivate other people to understand where
KpfyMgeaFNg-00097-00079453-00080107 we're coming from and hopefully motivate them to act it's this really powerful
KpfyMgeaFNg-00098-00080107-00080904 tool that is both very common in the way that we communicate as humans
KpfyMgeaFNg-00099-00080904-00081798 but also a skill that can be honed or improved upon to increase our ability to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00100-00081798-00082260 be impactful leaders which is I I know something that all of you are interested
KpfyMgeaFNg-00101-00082260-00083145 in being so really the skill of storytelling can't be overstated
KpfyMgeaFNg-00102-00083145-00083889 in advocacy work and it takes some practice to get good at it but it's so
KpfyMgeaFNg-00103-00083889-00084384 powerful that it's definitely worth the time and effort to do that I would say
KpfyMgeaFNg-00104-00084384-00084957 that your story your experience and and the ability of you to tell that
KpfyMgeaFNg-00105-00084957-00085407 experience in a compelling way is really the foundation of your of your
KpfyMgeaFNg-00106-00085407-00085974 leadership so as a community leader being able to tell your story is the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00107-00085974-00086430 super important way to connect with other people and to build trust with
KpfyMgeaFNg-00108-00086430-00087060 people and trust is super important if you are trying to get people to act or
KpfyMgeaFNg-00109-00087060-00087494 support your work so you know building a trusting relationship with other
KpfyMgeaFNg-00110-00087494-00088161 advocates and organizers with volunteers with members of the board with donors to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00111-00088161-00088484 the work with elected officials and other decision-makers
KpfyMgeaFNg-00112-00088484-00089094 is really important so it's critical that you're able to share your personal
KpfyMgeaFNg-00113-00089094-00089778 story which we're going to call story of self this story of self is really about
KpfyMgeaFNg-00114-00089778-00090300 what in your life has motivated you to do the work that you do you know what
KpfyMgeaFNg-00115-00090300-00091197 experiences have you had and what did those experiences do to you that made
KpfyMgeaFNg-00116-00091197-00091608 you want to stand up and make a change in the world so we're gonna spend some
KpfyMgeaFNg-00117-00091608-00091949 time today practicing telling our stories of self for the sake of
KpfyMgeaFNg-00118-00091949-00092427 motivating people to act and and to better understand what our experiences
KpfyMgeaFNg-00119-00092427-00092982 are so it's a powerful practice to be able to tell a good story I think we've
KpfyMgeaFNg-00120-00092982-00093459 probably all experienced some people who are awesome at telling stories and we
KpfyMgeaFNg-00121-00093459-00093858 feel moved and and maybe you know that's that's why humans like to watch movies
KpfyMgeaFNg-00122-00093858-00094443 right or read stories and books is because we feel moved by that we have
KpfyMgeaFNg-00123-00094443-00094877 an emotional response we feel a connection but we probably also
KpfyMgeaFNg-00124-00094877-00095294 experience people who tell really bad stories right like you know sometimes
KpfyMgeaFNg-00125-00095294-00095537 you get stuck on the phone with a family member or something and they're just
KpfyMgeaFNg-00126-00095537-00095987 talking and you're not sure where it's going and you kind of lose interest and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00127-00095987-00096618 you wonder what the point is and that's fine in normal life right we
KpfyMgeaFNg-00128-00096618-00096900 don't have to hold ourselves to a standard of always telling excellent
KpfyMgeaFNg-00129-00096900-00097581 stories but when it comes to our leadership and our our advocacy excuse
KpfyMgeaFNg-00130-00097581-00098018 me it is really important that we get good at it and we think about it as a
KpfyMgeaFNg-00131-00098018-00098732 skill that can be improved upon so one of the really important things
KpfyMgeaFNg-00132-00098732-00099251 about stories is the feelings that they evoke so we can be good at thinking
KpfyMgeaFNg-00133-00099251-00099837 about things we can have all the right answers all the data and statistics to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00134-00099837-00100538 back up what we're saying decision-makers need to do but the fact
KpfyMgeaFNg-00135-00100538-00101087 of the matter is there's something about the human brain that is actually more
KpfyMgeaFNg-00136-00101087-00101691 moved by storytelling and so what what we really encourage is a good
KpfyMgeaFNg-00137-00101691-00102279 combination of storytelling in fact sharing so that way you're kind of
KpfyMgeaFNg-00138-00102279-00102929 covering your bases and you're grounding your story and your request for action
KpfyMgeaFNg-00139-00102929-00103544 in in facts but you're actually using the emotion of storytelling to compel
KpfyMgeaFNg-00140-00103544-00104470 people to act so it helps us stay focused on values but not as abstract
KpfyMgeaFNg-00141-00104470-00105051 principles but as our lived experience so rather than talking about like I have
KpfyMgeaFNg-00142-00105051-00105509 a value for equality which doesn't necessarily mean all that much to most
KpfyMgeaFNg-00143-00105509-00106133 people right even though you know we can all say I mean - I love equality really
KpfyMgeaFNg-00144-00106133-00106709 telling a story that shows a commitment to equality or shows an experience where
KpfyMgeaFNg-00145-00106709-00107283 equality wasn't present really is more powerful in terms of conveying the value
KpfyMgeaFNg-00146-00107283-00107708 of equality than just saying I support equality
KpfyMgeaFNg-00147-00107777-00108380 so Amy Amy told me some of the things that you all are interested in I heard
KpfyMgeaFNg-00148-00108380-00108809 that you're interested in advocacy around youth transition, access to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00149-00108809-00109388 healthcare, access to year-round education, homelessness, peer support, and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00150-00109388-00109908 access to direct support professionals.  Does that resonate with you all as as
KpfyMgeaFNg-00151-00109908-00111428 the things that you're focused on in your advocacy.  I would add employment for people with disabilities.  100% employment got it
KpfyMgeaFNg-00152-00111428-00111963 thank you for adding that Barbara and these are things that I want you all to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00153-00111963-00112478 keep in mind as we're going through this workshop together is you know what is it
KpfyMgeaFNg-00154-00112478-00112910 about your personal life that makes you care about employment right what is
KpfyMgeaFNg-00155-00112910-00113405 about your personal experience that makes you know that we need more access
KpfyMgeaFNg-00156-00113405-00114183 to direct support to direct support professionals right like what is the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00157-00114183-00114852 thing that happened to you or that you witnessed that really made you realize
KpfyMgeaFNg-00158-00114852-00115217 oh yeah this is a priority this is a thing that must be worked on it must be
KpfyMgeaFNg-00159-00115217-00115916 fixed does that make sense?  <yes> okay about connecting that personal experience to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00160-00115916-00116514 the advocacy work directly so all these issues that you guys are working on are
KpfyMgeaFNg-00161-00116514-00116976 really worthy issues and I'm pretty sure that you probably if you think about it
KpfyMgeaFNg-00162-00116976-00117420 have a specific experience that made you care about this issue
KpfyMgeaFNg-00163-00117420-00117883 and it's really the story of that experience that we're looking for today
KpfyMgeaFNg-00164-00117883-00118579 if you can get good at telling that story and practicing it and and finding
KpfyMgeaFNg-00165-00118579-00119319 really finding the pieces of it that move people the most decision-makers in
KpfyMgeaFNg-00166-00119319-00119846 other communities members that you tell that story to will be influenced and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00167-00119846-00120329 after hearing a personal story they're more likely to listen and understand the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00168-00120329-00120858 importance of the issue that you raised right so again we could we could you
KpfyMgeaFNg-00169-00120858-00121338 know spout out some statistics about
KpfyMgeaFNg-00170-00121338-00121858 you know what uh lack of access to health care means for people with
KpfyMgeaFNg-00171-00121858-00122245 disabilities right we could you we and I don't know those statistics off the top
KpfyMgeaFNg-00172-00122245-00122614 of my head but you know for the sake of making it up we could say you know
KpfyMgeaFNg-00173-00122614-00123082 whatever twenty percent of disabled Americans don't have access to regular
KpfyMgeaFNg-00174-00123082-00123702 health care and that means that there are 400,000 premature deaths a year and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00175-00123702-00124080 blah blah blah blah blah right like I just made all that up because I don't
KpfyMgeaFNg-00176-00124080-00124669 actually know but the point is that's important information to have but if
KpfyMgeaFNg-00177-00124669-00125067 we're actually trying to get decision-makers to increase our access
KpfyMgeaFNg-00178-00125067-00125505 to health care it would be far more compelling if we told a story about a
KpfyMgeaFNg-00179-00125505-00126451 person who with a disability who got sick didn't have health care and what
KpfyMgeaFNg-00180-00126451-00126978 the results of that were or the story of a person disability who got sick and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00181-00126978-00127432 because of access to health care was able to recover so we could show the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00182-00127432-00128052 contrast of that would actually be more compelling or moving to a to a
KpfyMgeaFNg-00183-00128052-00128395 decision-maker than just hearing the numbers because the numbers can they can
KpfyMgeaFNg-00184-00128395-00128934 keep the numbers way up here in their head and kind of detach because they
KpfyMgeaFNg-00185-00128934-00129354 don't know they don't know 400,000 people it could be 400,000 people that
KpfyMgeaFNg-00186-00129354-00129801 all live in Wyoming and they've never even been to Wyoming and so right like
KpfyMgeaFNg-00187-00129801-00130314 who cares but when we actually make it personal and share our experience or
KpfyMgeaFNg-00188-00130314-00130948 something that we've witnessed and the impact that had on us that person's not
KpfyMgeaFNg-00189-00130948-00131557 gonna forget right they might forget the statistic but they won't forget oh my
KpfyMgeaFNg-00190-00131557-00132201 god this you know I heard this story of a person who lost their home because of
KpfyMgeaFNg-00191-00132201-00132598 their medical expenses or lost their life because they didn't have a doctor
KpfyMgeaFNg-00192-00132598-00132978 right not to be super dire about everything we don't have to be super
KpfyMgeaFNg-00193-00132978-00133491 dire about everything to make a point but just for the sake of example I'm
KpfyMgeaFNg-00194-00133491-00133936 trying to illustrate the difference between just sharing information and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00195-00133936-00134308 sharing information in a way that's tied to experience
KpfyMgeaFNg-00196-00134308-00134776 so that people actually remember and feel moved by it that makes sense any
KpfyMgeaFNg-00197-00134776-00135985 questions so far?  Okay chime in if you have any questions um so can anybody
KpfyMgeaFNg-00198-00135985-00136546 think of story tellers that are in the kind of public consciousness or in the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00199-00136546-00137214 current events now or in the past that were amazing storytellers that really
KpfyMgeaFNg-00200-00137214-00138619 moved people based on sharing their personal experiences?  <I can't>  So here's a here's
KpfyMgeaFNg-00201-00138619-00139404 a one way to think about it who who stands out from different social
KpfyMgeaFNg-00202-00139404-00139938 movements so civil rights movement, disability rights movement, women's
KpfyMgeaFNg-00203-00139938-00140569 rights movement who stands out from those movements as leaders?  Also the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00204-00140569-00141076 civil rights leaders had a pretty compelling story in the sense of how to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00205-00141076-00141977 shape the narrative of looking at the community of the downtrodden and the sense of telling a simple a simple
KpfyMgeaFNg-00206-00141977-00142687 visual story but it might not have been about them or us for just a simple
KpfyMgeaFNg-00207-00142687-00143245 scenario look at it differently to frame in a way to empower people or to get
KpfyMgeaFNg-00208-00143245-00144175 people educated to get into power um and also to look at another way you can
KpfyMgeaFNg-00209-00144175-00144676 frame it the great storyteller is the media anyway visually that you can frame
KpfyMgeaFNg-00210-00144676-00145401 in an optic of any kind negative or not you would frame it in a way that it's
KpfyMgeaFNg-00211-00145401-00146313 going to move people another great form is like musicians or any form of
KpfyMgeaFNg-00212-00146313-00147073 artistic medium from visual to literary anyway you can shape a
KpfyMgeaFNg-00213-00147073-00147628 person to go hmm that's a point of view like that I haven't thought about
KpfyMgeaFNg-00214-00147628-00148185 and hit them spiritually and like somewhere deep in their core then that's
KpfyMgeaFNg-00215-00148185-00148723 you told a good story.  Right.  Dominic those are really great points I want to uplift
KpfyMgeaFNg-00216-00148723-00149487 two things that I heard you say one is there's a reason that the media does
KpfyMgeaFNg-00217-00149487-00150133 human interest stories and interviews people about issues right so again they
KpfyMgeaFNg-00218-00150133-00150639 could up on the TV just have a whole bunch of stats and facts which they do
KpfyMgeaFNg-00219-00150639-00151270 but coupled with interviewing you know person on the street about X Y Z issue
KpfyMgeaFNg-00220-00151270-00151993 or interviewing a person who you know had coronavirus and is now recovering
KpfyMgeaFNg-00221-00151993-00152824 right or interviewing the family member of a person who you know didn't have
KpfyMgeaFNg-00222-00152824-00153259 access to health care right like those kind of interviews of humans who are
KpfyMgeaFNg-00223-00153259-00153616 telling their story we know that's important because that's what the news
KpfyMgeaFNg-00224-00153616-00154021 media does to bolster the stats that they're sharing right and so that's a
KpfyMgeaFNg-00225-00154021-00154390 really good point that you bring up um the other thing is there's a reason why
KpfyMgeaFNg-00226-00154390-00154867 so many Civil Rights icons were preachers right preachers if they're
KpfyMgeaFNg-00227-00154867-00155221 gonna be a good preacher gotta be good at telling stories right it's all about
KpfyMgeaFNg-00228-00155221-00156175 conveying a story and so when we think back to the civil rights movement of the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00229-00156175-00156790 you know 50's 60's etc there's a lot of preachers in that space and one of the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00230-00156790-00157471 reasons that they were able to rise to national fame and were able to get you
KpfyMgeaFNg-00231-00157471-00157840 know meetings with presidents to make these policy changes that were so
KpfyMgeaFNg-00232-00157840-00158323 necessary is because they were able to take their life experience of challenge
KpfyMgeaFNg-00233-00158323-00159136 and discrimination and hardship and turn it into a story that moved people you
KpfyMgeaFNg-00234-00159136-00159577 know didn't have that experience to understand the experience and I think
KpfyMgeaFNg-00235-00159577-00160057 that's really our goal as people with disabilities in a world that has a long
KpfyMgeaFNg-00236-00160057-00160824 way to go for us to have what we need so anybody else can you think of any other
KpfyMgeaFNg-00237-00160824-00161427 really great storytellers that we have seen in in political spaces
KpfyMgeaFNg-00238-00161427-00162429 or social justice spaces.  Obama.  Obama was/is one of the best storytellers I think of
KpfyMgeaFNg-00239-00162429-00163560 all time.  You want to say a little more about why you suggested him, Paul?  I was just thinking about him and I was just
KpfyMgeaFNg-00240-00163560-00165917 thinking about how his storytelling makes you feel like you're part of the story
KpfyMgeaFNg-00241-00165917-00167158 and his stories excited you to take action. Yeah definitely.
KpfyMgeaFNg-00242-00167158-00167826 it's kind of one of the ways that we talk about this is creating a "we"
KpfyMgeaFNg-00243-00167826-00168409 meaning it's it's not just you over here and you over here and me over here it's
KpfyMgeaFNg-00244-00168409-00169057 we; like we are part of something and when we feel part of something we
KpfyMgeaFNg-00245-00169057-00169554 have a responsibility to do things and we have a place in this world with other
KpfyMgeaFNg-00246-00169554-00170127 people and that is a really good feeling right and so inviting people to be part
KpfyMgeaFNg-00247-00170127-00170862 of a we is a really important strategy in our storytelling any other final
KpfyMgeaFNg-00248-00170862-00171619 final ideas of who's an inspiring, I um, Bethany I saw in the chat Hannah Gadsby.  I don't
KpfyMgeaFNg-00249-00171619-00172651 know who that is who is that?  Hannah Gadsby is a woman from born in Tasmania
KpfyMgeaFNg-00250-00172651-00173241 and lived a long time in Australia she's a an out lesbian comic and she's known
KpfyMgeaFNg-00251-00173241-00174012 for her show called Nanette that was came out a couple of years ago where she
KpfyMgeaFNg-00252-00174012-00174639 publicly announced that she was no longer going to do comedy
KpfyMgeaFNg-00253-00174639-00175371 because her comedy had been self-deprecating making self of her her
KpfyMgeaFNg-00254-00175371-00175983 identity and also she's a large woman and making deprecating remarks about her
KpfyMgeaFNg-00255-00175983-00176742 own body for Laughs and she said it wasn't humility to do that kind of
KpfyMgeaFNg-00256-00176742-00177534 comedy it was humiliation and she got a lot of attention for for her honesty and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00257-00177534-00178449 also even before that she she employed personal anecdotes not all of which were
KpfyMgeaFNg-00258-00178449-00179187 happy ones in her routines so that people got to know who she was it was
KpfyMgeaFNg-00259-00179187-00180141 her Nanette show is quite renowned for its impact on on people who were doing
KpfyMgeaFNg-00260-00180141-00180719 stand-up comedy.  Cool, thank you for sharing.  I'll have to check that out.
KpfyMgeaFNg-00261-00180983-00181437 and do you guys you know as y'all are thinking about these people who are
KpfyMgeaFNg-00262-00181437-00182739 moving storytellers how do you see people responding to these stories?
KpfyMgeaFNg-00263-00182739-00183075 When you when you think about when you think about some of these great storytellers
KpfyMgeaFNg-00264-00183075-00183630 and their great stories what do you how are you seeing people react?  We heard
KpfyMgeaFNg-00265-00183630-00184137 a little bit of that, are there any more reflections on them?  This is Frank we are
KpfyMgeaFNg-00266-00184137-00184917 moved into action you know respond they they get a response out of us.  Yeah they
KpfyMgeaFNg-00267-00184917-00185223 get a response out of us and that can look so many different ways right that
KpfyMgeaFNg-00268-00185223-00185700 can look like me tearing up when I'm listening to the radio right and then
KpfyMgeaFNg-00269-00185700-00186213 telling my partner over dinner wow I heard this incredible story right
KpfyMgeaFNg-00270-00186213-00186696 or wow we really have to do something about these detention centers at the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00271-00186696-00187296 border because I heard about it I heard about a kid there and I am so sad about
KpfyMgeaFNg-00272-00187296-00187812 it you know like or you know I heard about the detention
KpfyMgeaFNg-00273-00187812-00188310 centers and I'm calling my Senator because I want to make sure that my
KpfyMgeaFNg-00274-00188310-00188691 elected representatives don't support this kind of treatment of human beings
KpfyMgeaFNg-00275-00188691-00189261 right so you're totally ready it gets us to act it makes us feel something you
KpfyMgeaFNg-00276-00189261-00189933 know we have a response what's important so it's it is great to elicit a response
KpfyMgeaFNg-00277-00189933-00190404 from people an emotional response maybe they they remember it maybe they tell
KpfyMgeaFNg-00278-00190404-00190863 somebody about it but one thing that we also need to be clear about as advocates
KpfyMgeaFNg-00279-00190863-00191448 and organizers is what "the ask is" right so it's one thing to feel something we
KpfyMgeaFNg-00280-00191448-00191966 need folks to actually do a concrete thing that moves the needle on the issue
KpfyMgeaFNg-00281-00191966-00192600 we're working on right so it's it's part education it's also part telling them what to do
KpfyMgeaFNg-00282-00192600-00192992 with that education and the more specific we can be about what we're
KpfyMgeaFNg-00283-00192992-00193566 telling them to do the more successful our campaign for change will be does
KpfyMgeaFNg-00284-00193566-00194238 that make sense cool so I am gonna spend just a couple
KpfyMgeaFNg-00285-00194238-00194883 of minutes telling you a little bit about my story as an example the I'm
KpfyMgeaFNg-00286-00194883-00195366 gonna put I'll read it and I'm gonna put it in the chat but this is kind of the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00287-00195366-00196146 main reflection question that I'm gonna address in my story and then I'm in a
KpfyMgeaFNg-00288-00196146-00196470 little while getting to ask you all to address as you practice your own
KpfyMgeaFNg-00289-00196470-00197225 storytelling so the the main question is what happened to you or 'your people'
KpfyMgeaFNg-00290-00197225-00197840 (meaning people like you) that makes you want to do advocacy work or be a leader
KpfyMgeaFNg-00291-00197840-00198380 so what happened to you or people like you that makes you want to be an
KpfyMgeaFNg-00292-00198380-00199011 advocate and leader and you can define people like you however you feel like it
KpfyMgeaFNg-00293-00199011-00199374 that could be other people with disabilities, that could be people that
KpfyMgeaFNg-00294-00199374-00199754 could be people of your gender, or your race, or your religious background, it
KpfyMgeaFNg-00295-00199754-00200244 could be people from your neighborhood you know whatever is relevant to the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00296-00200244-00200664 issue you're working on those those are those are your people you can define
KpfyMgeaFNg-00297-00200664-00201086 that however makes sense to you so
KpfyMgeaFNg-00298-00201200-00201735 think so keep that question in mind I'm also gonna share a little bit about my
KpfyMgeaFNg-00299-00201735-00202458 story here and I do want to give a ask you all you know normally I tell these
KpfyMgeaFNg-00300-00202458-00203016 stories to people without disabilities because that's a lot of the people that
KpfyMgeaFNg-00301-00203016-00203808 I end up training or working with and so some of this stuff that I'm that I would
KpfyMgeaFNg-00302-00203808-00204183 share in my story is things that you all are probably very familiar with in terms
KpfyMgeaFNg-00303-00204183-00205071 of discrimination and things like that that that some of the audience that I'm
KpfyMgeaFNg-00304-00205071-00205541 normally talking to isn't personally familiar with in the same way is it okay
KpfyMgeaFNg-00305-00205541-00206109 if I bring up institutionalization as part of my story and medical
KpfyMgeaFNg-00306-00206109-00206802 discrimination I what I don't want to do is put anybody in the I don't want to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00307-00206802-00207201 stress anybody out I don't want to make anybody feel upset but it is part of
KpfyMgeaFNg-00308-00207201-00207857 this story my story of self and so is that okay?  <multiple yes', sounds of acknowledgement>
KpfyMgeaFNg-00309-00207857-00208848 okay it's not super graphic or anything but just wanted to check okay um so I
KpfyMgeaFNg-00310-00208848-00209771 want to take you guys back in time 30- almost 38 years ago to the day that I was
KpfyMgeaFNg-00311-00209771-00210230 born my parents lived in New Orleans Louisiana
KpfyMgeaFNg-00312-00210230-00210984 and my dad was a mechanic on giant diesel engines of ships that came into
KpfyMgeaFNg-00313-00210984-00211565 port in New Orleans my mom was an aspiring writer and an aerobics teacher
KpfyMgeaFNg-00314-00211565-00212148 both of my parents were super excited to be having their first child and as my
KpfyMgeaFNg-00315-00212148-00212652 mom went into labor she went to the hospital she called my dad she went to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00316-00212652-00213138 the hospital my dad jumped on his motorcycle raced over to the hospital to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00317-00213138-00213951 be there for when I was born and when my mom had a c-section because I was upside
KpfyMgeaFNg-00318-00213951-00214526 down she was laying there um with the curtain on her chest so that
KpfyMgeaFNg-00319-00214526-00214952 she couldn't see what was happening but was chatting away with the doctors my
KpfyMgeaFNg-00320-00214952-00215489 dad was watching as they cut her open and pulls me out and as soon as they did
KpfyMgeaFNg-00321-00215489-00216052 that it was very obvious to everyone who could see which means everyone by my mom
KpfyMgeaFNg-00322-00216052-00216689 that I was a different looking kind of child right I was born without femurs
KpfyMgeaFNg-00323-00216689-00217267 which for the big bone in your leg at the top of the leg without knees and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00324-00217267-00217810 with incomplete hips and ankles so my lower body looked different than what
KpfyMgeaFNg-00325-00217810-00218536 everyone was anticipating and I was immediately swallowed up and whisked
KpfyMgeaFNg-00326-00218536-00218981 away down the hall so that they could do tests to make sure that my organs were
KpfyMgeaFNg-00327-00218981-00219692 functioning <right> and that I would survive <ohh> so my mom was a little confused you know where
KpfyMgeaFNg-00328-00219692-00220214 are they taking my kid I want to hold my baby I want to feed my baby and my dad
KpfyMgeaFNg-00329-00220214-00220664 who had my dad actually fainted I forgot that part he fainted when they cut my
KpfyMgeaFNg-00330-00220664-00221075 mom open so when he like regains his consciousness and he stands up and he
KpfyMgeaFNg-00331-00221075-00221639 sees them lift this baby that he's been anticipating out of his wife's stomach
KpfyMgeaFNg-00332-00221639-00222188 right he sees like oh this is not actually what we were anticipating you
KpfyMgeaFNg-00333-00222188-00222571 know and is this serious like what does this mean
KpfyMgeaFNg-00334-00222571-00223261 and the doctors basically just left him to tell my mom what was going on but he
KpfyMgeaFNg-00335-00223261-00224192 actually had no idea so he said he told me recently he went home and looked in
KpfyMgeaFNg-00336-00224192-00224567 the encyclopedias which if anybody remembers encyclopedias that just tells
KpfyMgeaFNg-00337-00224567-00225014 you how long ago this was he said he pulled out every encyclopedia trying to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00338-00225014-00225421 trying to figure out what to look up about a child born without femurs or
KpfyMgeaFNg-00339-00225421-00225898 knees what would this mean for her and what would this mean for our family in
KpfyMgeaFNg-00340-00225898-00226646 the weeks after that it was determined that my organs were working well that I
KpfyMgeaFNg-00341-00226646-00227553 would survive that my disability would likely impact my ability to walk
KpfyMgeaFNg-00342-00227553-00228486 but that was probably it and just and what the doctors told my parents in
KpfyMgeaFNg-00343-00228486-00229242 general was very appalling they told my parents that they should cut off my feet
KpfyMgeaFNg-00344-00229242-00229728 and give me prosthetic legs not because it would help me walk but because it
KpfyMgeaFNg-00345-00229728-00230166 would make me look normal and that if I looked normal people would treat me
KpfyMgeaFNg-00346-00230166-00230916 better they told my parents that they should put me in an institution <ohh> and have
KpfyMgeaFNg-00347-00230916-00231654 another kid and move on <ooh> they told my parents that the reason I was disabled
KpfyMgeaFNg-00348-00231654-00232113 was because they were related to each other which is not true they're not
KpfyMgeaFNg-00349-00232113-00232821 related to each other right <oh my god!> I know um they were so full of it right they
KpfyMgeaFNg-00350-00232821-00233492 were so abelist so discriminatory in the way that they saw me as a newborn baby
KpfyMgeaFNg-00351-00233492-00234017 and the way that they they saw my life affecting my family that they gave my
KpfyMgeaFNg-00352-00234017-00234582 parents a whole bunch of bad advice right and I really credit my parents for
KpfyMgeaFNg-00353-00234582-00235056 calling them on their BS right my parents who are not disabled who did not
KpfyMgeaFNg-00354-00235056-00235536 have a disability consciousness before I was born said you know I don't sound
KpfyMgeaFNg-00355-00235536-00236154 right to us like what do you mean put her somewhere and start over like that
KpfyMgeaFNg-00356-00236154-00237105 is I mean that's appalling right and so um you know I didn't know that story
KpfyMgeaFNg-00357-00237105-00237453 until I was a little older right that's not something that my parents shared
KpfyMgeaFNg-00358-00237453-00238212 with me as a real young person but what that what those first weeks of my
KpfyMgeaFNg-00359-00238212-00238998 life did were show my parents just how challenging some of these systems the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00360-00238998-00239892 medical system etc we're going to be to navigate and they had to prepare to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00361-00239892-00240441 navigate that through the educational system all the social safety net systems
KpfyMgeaFNg-00362-00240441-00240815 that we would then become involved with
KpfyMgeaFNg-00363-00240916-00241529 for me as a young person I was navigating those systems to and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00364-00241529-00242162 realizing wow it is way too hard to function as a disabled person it does
KpfyMgeaFNg-00365-00242162-00242542 not need to be this hard like I don't need to be facing discrimination like
KpfyMgeaFNg-00366-00242542-00242944 this every day and working so hard to get my basic needs met that like even as
KpfyMgeaFNg-00367-00242944-00243401 a kid I understood that and and when my parents did tell me about the first few
KpfyMgeaFNg-00368-00243401-00244076 weeks of my life of course I felt so sad and so angry and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00369-00244076-00244705 yet so grateful to my parents for for pushing back on these so-called experts
KpfyMgeaFNg-00370-00244705-00245428 all of that has been the reason that I'm an advocate and an organizer to this day
KpfyMgeaFNg-00371-00245428-00245921 because nobody should be put in that position and I want to do everything I
KpfyMgeaFNg-00372-00245921-00246562 can to change the systems that are discriminatory to people like us so
KpfyMgeaFNg-00373-00246562-00246863 anyway thank you for listening to my story
KpfyMgeaFNg-00374-00246863-00247361 that was seven minutes just know I'm going back to facilitator mode that was
KpfyMgeaFNg-00375-00247361-00247826 seven minutes of a story it's a little too long to be completely honest I'm
KpfyMgeaFNg-00376-00247826-00248285 sure to sped it up because people's attention spans are not that great in
KpfyMgeaFNg-00377-00248285-00248825 general so we recommend keeping stories to five minutes or less so my apologies
KpfyMgeaFNg-00378-00248825-00249434 on that but I'd love to hear from you all how that I have a couple of
KpfyMgeaFNg-00379-00249434-00249914 questions as a debrief the first one is how did that story make you feel so I'd
KpfyMgeaFNg-00380-00249914-00252157 like to hear some emotion words what are some feelings you have?  It made me feel angry that doctors are so stupid.  Yeah, me too.  Dominick
KpfyMgeaFNg-00381-00252216-00252912 I found it I found your dad's reaction the best reaction I've ever heard from a person
KpfyMgeaFNg-00382-00252912-00253377 having a disability ever he went home and was like I'm gonna go look in a
KpfyMgeaFNg-00383-00253377-00254025 dictionary and that cool to me because I can understand how terrified anybody
KpfyMgeaFNg-00384-00254025-00254573 would be disabled or not having a child you know upside down and some other things <Dessa laughs>
KpfyMgeaFNg-00385-00254573-00255351 and you know to not have somebody in their life having a disability you know at
KpfyMgeaFNg-00386-00255351-00256310 that time anything I found it refreshing because most stories that I've heard of
KpfyMgeaFNg-00387-00256310-00256896 males or females of any sort when they find out their child is disabled is kind
KpfyMgeaFNg-00388-00256896-00257444 of the most atrocious thing that they end up doing like the thing that you
KpfyMgeaFNg-00389-00257444-00257913 would never think it would do and then they were terrible for like the majority
KpfyMgeaFNg-00390-00257913-00258465 of their life until they gained you know some sense of okay this is okay and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00391-00258465-00259305 sometimes that doesn't happen so like your dad's reaction was awesome because I'd be looking in the dictionary too.
KpfyMgeaFNg-00392-00259305-00259869 I'll tell my dad that thank you for saying that he'll be glad to hear that you know
KpfyMgeaFNg-00393-00259869-00260765 I have a I have a dream that one day when a child is born with a disability
KpfyMgeaFNg-00394-00260765-00261441 the only thing that people say to that person is congratulations right and that
KpfyMgeaFNg-00395-00261441-00262245 they can feel as excited about their child as as anyone else does and I and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00396-00262245-00262683 and the reason I say that is because if we get to a point where people just say
KpfyMgeaFNg-00397-00262683-00263181 congratulations instead of I'm so sorry or you know this must be terrible for
KpfyMgeaFNg-00398-00263181-00263343 you if we can get to a place where people
KpfyMgeaFNg-00399-00263343-00263745 just say congratulations that means that we have gotten to a place where children
KpfyMgeaFNg-00400-00263745-00264159 with disabilities have access to everything that they need for a good
KpfyMgeaFNg-00401-00264159-00264627 childhood that means that their parents don't have to be stressed about how am I
KpfyMgeaFNg-00402-00264627-00265005 gonna get this kid in and out of our house how am I gonna get this kid
KpfyMgeaFNg-00403-00265005-00265341 through school how am I gonna find a babysitter like all the things that are
KpfyMgeaFNg-00404-00265341-00265850 exponentially harder when you disabled kid if we can solve all that
KpfyMgeaFNg-00405-00265850-00266602 then when a disabled kid is born we can just be joyful instead of so concerned
KpfyMgeaFNg-00406-00266602-00267045 okay what else about what were there are there any other feelings or were there
KpfyMgeaFNg-00407-00267045-00267535 any other parts of this story that stick out to you that you feel like actually
KpfyMgeaFNg-00408-00267535-00268286 moved moved you or will help you remember the story?  I just wanna say I'm
KpfyMgeaFNg-00409-00268286-00269120 glad that your parents didn't listen to   well, the, to put it politely bad advice
KpfyMgeaFNg-00410-00269120-00270104 because sometimes they feel like parents are utterly and completely brainwashed by doctors
KpfyMgeaFNg-00411-00270104-00270870 and they get so caught up in all the things that their child is supposedly
KpfyMgeaFNg-00412-00270870-00271561 never going to do that no one ever focuses on all the good with the child
KpfyMgeaFNg-00413-00271561-00272523 and now don't tend you, I'm just.  Yeah thanks for sharing that Catherine um I
KpfyMgeaFNg-00414-00272523-00273011 think one of the things that you're pointing out that makes a story a story
KpfyMgeaFNg-00415-00273011-00273792 and makes it memorable is somebody doing something unexpected right and then in a
KpfyMgeaFNg-00416-00273792-00274178 person's reaction to a challenging situation those are the there are
KpfyMgeaFNg-00417-00274178-00274550 components we're going to talk about this in a moment there are components to a story
KpfyMgeaFNg-00418-00274550-00275142 that we should be aware of to utilize in our own storytelling and and what you're
KpfyMgeaFNg-00419-00275142-00275670 lifting up is parents doing something unexpected parents pushing back on an
KpfyMgeaFNg-00420-00275670-00276164 authority right you know medical doctors are considered experts and authorities
KpfyMgeaFNg-00421-00276164-00276813 and you noticed and it stuck out to you that my parents said no to an authority
KpfyMgeaFNg-00422-00276813-00277382 that's part of a part of a storytelling mechanism other final comments before we
KpfyMgeaFNg-00423-00277382-00277654 kind of move on?
KpfyMgeaFNg-00424-00277995-00279025 okay great so as I as I said I wanted you to keep thinking about so you just
KpfyMgeaFNg-00425-00279025-00279463 heard what happened to me and people like me that makes me want to do
KpfyMgeaFNg-00426-00279463-00279826 advocacy work right that's that's the question I was answering this exp-
KpfyMgeaFNg-00427-00279826-00280339 this you know really huge experience at the beginning of my life that really changed
KpfyMgeaFNg-00428-00280339-00280659 me in my family's perspective of the world right that's that's what you just
KpfyMgeaFNg-00429-00280659-00281377 heard and all of us all of you have experiences like that that you can turn
KpfyMgeaFNg-00430-00281377-00282163 into a story to get people to do stuff you're really looking in you know back
KpfyMgeaFNg-00431-00282163-00282727 in your memory to of of a sto- to find a story that tells about a key point or a moment
KpfyMgeaFNg-00432-00282727-00283380 in your life when your values were shaped or challenged right so a key
KpfyMgeaFNg-00433-00283380-00283881 point in your life where your values were shaped or challenged Aimee can we
KpfyMgeaFNg-00434-00283881-00284767 share the storytelling worksheet on the screen?  Do you want me to do that?  Yeah
KpfyMgeaFNg-00435-00284767-00285289 it's up to you I can screen share it or you can screen share it if you have it
KpfyMgeaFNg-00436-00285289-00285913 pulled up I can spotlight your video and you can screen share it.  Sure, I do have it
KpfyMgeaFNg-00437-00285913-00286479 pulled up and I will walk through this verbally too since I know folks are on
KpfyMgeaFNg-00438-00286479-00287527 the phone all right can you all see this it's called mining for stories worksheet
KpfyMgeaFNg-00439-00287527-00288124 <yes> okay great so I'm gonna I'm gonna run through parts
KpfyMgeaFNg-00440-00288124-00288908 of this and I believe you also all have access to it through Google Drive so
KpfyMgeaFNg-00441-00288908-00289465 this worksheet is really intended to get us all thinking about where our stories
KpfyMgeaFNg-00442-00289465-00289956 are in our brain right like trying to locate those stories and flush them out
KpfyMgeaFNg-00443-00289956-00290411 the story I just told you is one of many stories I could tell about why I do
KpfyMgeaFNg-00444-00290411-00291268 disability rights and justice organizing so you you also have multiple stories in
KpfyMgeaFNg-00445-00291268-00291627 there it's just an finding them and then practicing them so
KpfyMgeaFNg-00446-00291627-00292330 this worksheet is meant to be filled out so we're gonna take a few minutes to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00447-00292330-00292774 kind of individually reflect on these questions if you want to write some
KpfyMgeaFNg-00448-00292774-00293248 notes down that's cool if you just want to think about it that's cool too but
KpfyMgeaFNg-00449-00293248-00293605 I'll um I'll read through the instructions and then give you all a
KpfyMgeaFNg-00450-00293605-00294156 little bit of time so it says jot down or think about quick notes about
KpfyMgeaFNg-00451-00294156-00294627 experiences or examples that come to mind in response to the questions below
KpfyMgeaFNg-00452-00294627-00295099 write down your first thoughts as you hear or read the questions if nothing
KpfyMgeaFNg-00453-00295099-00295399 comes to mind don't worry try again with the next question
KpfyMgeaFNg-00454-00295399-00295957 try not to filter your response that means don't get overly critical of
KpfyMgeaFNg-00455-00295957-00296293 yourself just write down or think about whatever first comes to mind because
KpfyMgeaFNg-00456-00296293-00296794 that gut feeling is probably important because it probably tells you about a
KpfyMgeaFNg-00457-00296794-00297130 moment in your life that was really impactful and you're gonna want to share
KpfyMgeaFNg-00458-00297130-00297691 impactful moments with others so the instructions say move quickly and stick
KpfyMgeaFNg-00459-00297691-00298165 with your first thoughts and don't forget to take lots of deep breaths one
KpfyMgeaFNg-00460-00298165-00298828 of the things about sharing impactful moments in our life is that they might
KpfyMgeaFNg-00461-00298828-00299314 be painful right I don't know if you all noticed I got a little choked up in my
KpfyMgeaFNg-00462-00299314-00299830 own story and you have to be ready for that and so
KpfyMgeaFNg-00463-00299830-00300223 really taking care of yourself in the process of remembering and practicing a
KpfyMgeaFNg-00464-00300223-00301086 story is also really important so Aimee do you think that I should read through all
KpfyMgeaFNg-00465-00301086-00301761 of these (questions/prompts) what do you think is the best method in terms of time?  Yeah it looks
KpfyMgeaFNg-00466-00301761-00302374 like um we do have a half hour left and also possibly people need a little
KpfyMgeaFNg-00467-00302374-00302794 break in there too I think we should check with a group on that too if
KpfyMgeaFNg-00468-00302794-00303253 there's if you think you can't get through all of this meaningfully in a
KpfyMgeaFNg-00469-00303253-00303684 half hour and you want to focus on like the first couple or if you want to take
KpfyMgeaFNg-00470-00303684-00304243 the break now and then come back to doing this let's that's up to you.
KpfyMgeaFNg-00471-00304243-00305155 Okay um let me think for a second. Aimee, maybe can you email it too?  I can send it
KpfyMgeaFNg-00472-00305155-00305985 separately as email yep.  Great how do people feel do you do you all want to I can quickly
KpfyMgeaFNg-00473-00305985-00306496 read through some of these key questions and if you want to jot some things down
KpfyMgeaFNg-00474-00306496-00307024 you can and then we can take a short break and you can continue to noodle on
KpfyMgeaFNg-00475-00307024-00307621 it and then we can come back does that sound like a plan does that work for
KpfyMgeaFNg-00476-00307621-00308410 people?  Yes is that a yes?  Okay I can't see you all ever anymore so I don't know
KpfyMgeaFNg-00477-00308410-00308965 what you're doing. <Aimee laughs> Okay so um again what happened to you or
KpfyMgeaFNg-00478-00308965-00309454 your people that made you want to do that work this work?  Was it a time when
KpfyMgeaFNg-00479-00309454-00309919 you cared about being heard or seen or acknowledged?  A time where you were
KpfyMgeaFNg-00480-00309919-00310435 concerned for others?  A time where you were faced with discrimination abuse of
KpfyMgeaFNg-00481-00310435-00310837 power or poverty?  A time where you were concerned about your community the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00482-00310837-00311425 natural world or the environment?  If you had to pick one thing in your life that
KpfyMgeaFNg-00483-00311425-00311824 shaped you into someone who would be sitting in a training like this what
KpfyMgeaFNg-00484-00311824-00312313 would that one thing be?  I love that question so there's all sorts of people
KpfyMgeaFNg-00485-00312313-00312751 with disabilities in this world and yet here it is there's ten of us here today
KpfyMgeaFNg-00486-00312751-00313282 what what got us here what made us be these 10 people that are learning about
KpfyMgeaFNg-00487-00313282-00313726 storytelling as part of our advocacy work?  That could be an event or a person
KpfyMgeaFNg-00488-00313726-00314230 or an experience that inspires you to be a leader.  Another prompt is about
KpfyMgeaFNg-00489-00314230-00314920 describing key life moments so it it suggests that we think about the most
KpfyMgeaFNg-00490-00314920-00315505 significant or influential life moments from the list of ideas that we were just
KpfyMgeaFNg-00491-00315505-00316168 thinking about and here are some questions about that: When and where did
KpfyMgeaFNg-00492-00316168-00316624 this experience take place?  What are the details of that experience?  Your age,
KpfyMgeaFNg-00493-00316624-00317218 location, visuals, smells, feelings we want to create a mental picture for listeners
KpfyMgeaFNg-00494-00317218-00317719 we want to be descriptive enough that they feel like they're there with us.  How
KpfyMgeaFNg-00495-00317719-00318026 did this experience shape or challenge you? Why did it capture
KpfyMgeaFNg-00496-00318026-00318860 your attention or concern?  Why was it formative or challenging?  What specific
KpfyMgeaFNg-00497-00318860-00319685 actions did this experience inspire?  What choices did you make?  Why did you make
KpfyMgeaFNg-00498-00319685-00320183 the choices that you did?  Where did you get the courage or not to make those
KpfyMgeaFNg-00499-00320183-00320762 choices or take that action? Where did you get the hope or not to move forward?
KpfyMgeaFNg-00500-00320762-00321257 Did someone you know like a parent a teacher a mentor serve as an example of
KpfyMgeaFNg-00501-00321257-00321839 how to act in that moment? If so how?   What core values or beliefs were shaped
KpfyMgeaFNg-00502-00321839-00322291 or challenged in this moment for you? What was the outcome of this experience?
KpfyMgeaFNg-00503-00322291-00323114 How did it feel and what did you learn? So I just said a lot of things I hope
KpfyMgeaFNg-00504-00323114-00323542 that at least one or two of them sticks with you so that you can reflect on it
KpfyMgeaFNg-00505-00323542-00324155 and think about your own experiences and what what out of those experiences what
KpfyMgeaFNg-00506-00324155-00324845 might be a compelling story to practice with so it's 11:02am we only have until
KpfyMgeaFNg-00507-00324845-00325205 11:30am together and I definitely want to hear from you all with some stories and I
KpfyMgeaFNg-00508-00325205-00325610 and I have a little bit more I want to share with you about what makes the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00509-00325610-00327020 story compelling so how long of a break do you think we should take?  I don't think we should take a break.   Okay so
KpfyMgeaFNg-00510-00327020-00327749 there's one vote and I see Dominick's thumbs up for no break are there people
KpfyMgeaFNg-00511-00327749-00328172 who definitely need a break right now that's totally fine if we do want to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00512-00328172-00328574 take a break we can take a maybe five-minute break but if we want to keep
KpfyMgeaFNg-00513-00328574-00329275 going we can keep going.  Doesn't seem like anyone needs a break.
KpfyMgeaFNg-00514-00329275-00329915 Perfect okay.  Do you need a break Dessa do you need to take a drink and a breath?
KpfyMgeaFNg-00515-00329915-00330496 <Dessa laughs> I came prepared with lots of coffee.  Okay.  Thank you for asking.  Yeah.
KpfyMgeaFNg-00516-00330610-00331364 Okay so I'm gonna stop sharing my screen now if that's okay
KpfyMgeaFNg-00517-00331364-00331605 well would it be helpful if I keep sharing my
KpfyMgeaFNg-00518-00331605-00332480 screen?  Okay I'll keep sharing it for a few minutes
KpfyMgeaFNg-00519-00332480-00332996 Dessa, is it easier for you to see everyone if I share mine instead?
KpfyMgeaFNg-00520-00332996-00333492 Um I don't know I think it's about the same isn't it?
KpfyMgeaFNg-00521-00333492-00333858 I think it's a little different if it's not yours and it might be easier for you
KpfyMgeaFNg-00522-00333858-00334464 so okay now Dessa can co-host and let people in and out if she needs to if I
KpfyMgeaFNg-00523-00334464-00334860 can't see the participants and then I can share.  Okay that sounds good then
KpfyMgeaFNg-00524-00334860-00336725 thank you okay so while you all think about your experiences and how this may
KpfyMgeaFNg-00525-00336725-00337427 translate into a compelling story I just want to lift up a couple of
KpfyMgeaFNg-00526-00337427-00338094 things to keep in mind when crafting a story and here's the thing when you're
KpfyMgeaFNg-00527-00338094-00338709 crafting a story for this kind of thing I'm not asking you to put spin on
KpfyMgeaFNg-00528-00338709-00339429 something or make something up I'm asking you to think about the best way
KpfyMgeaFNg-00529-00339429-00340062 to tell your real life story the best way to tell that story in a way that
KpfyMgeaFNg-00530-00340062-00340728 moves people so it's not about making stuff up but it is about designing the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00531-00340728-00341571 story to to do certain things right so one of those things that helps something
KpfyMgeaFNg-00532-00341571-00342234 be compelling is specific details that make the story come to life right it's
KpfyMgeaFNg-00533-00342234-00342525 one of the reasons I started this story talking about my dad jumping on a
KpfyMgeaFNg-00534-00342525-00343047 motorcycle right that's not the most important thing in the story but it's a
KpfyMgeaFNg-00535-00343047-00343542 visual that gives people a sense of what their life was like something to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00536-00343542-00343860 remember about my dad the same guy who like went home and looked in the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00537-00343860-00344748 encyclopedia right drives a motorcycle clear values as I said earlier we don't
KpfyMgeaFNg-00538-00344748-00345258 necessarily want to state 'I believe XYZ' what we want
KpfyMgeaFNg-00539-00345258-00345993 to do is use our story to show the values right that can be through actions
KpfyMgeaFNg-00540-00345993-00346386 that someone took that showed their values or actions that someone did not
KpfyMgeaFNg-00541-00346386-00346773 take that showed their values those are the kind of things we can share in our
KpfyMgeaFNg-00542-00346773-00347430 story that shows rather than tells if that makes sense and then thirdly we
KpfyMgeaFNg-00543-00347430-00348390 want to have emotion in authenticity in our stories it's it's you know in a lot
KpfyMgeaFNg-00544-00348390-00348912 of mainstream American culture showing emotion is is not necessarily considered
KpfyMgeaFNg-00545-00348912-00349344 a positive thing which i think is unfortunate it's what makes us humans
KpfyMgeaFNg-00546-00349344-00350079 but in the art of storytelling being your real self is really important and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00547-00350079-00351144 your real self has emotions so we want to try to share that too okay so here's
KpfyMgeaFNg-00548-00351144-00351648 another question for the group do you does anybody want to practice does
KpfyMgeaFNg-00549-00351648-00352296 anybody want to just jump in and take five minutes to share a story and we can
KpfyMgeaFNg-00550-00352296-00352698 give some feedback. I see Dominick's hand's up.  Oh good okay
KpfyMgeaFNg-00551-00352698-00353160 let's let's quit sharing my screen   or your screen then please and we'll
KpfyMgeaFNg-00552-00353160-00353778 hear from Dominick Dominick um do you mind if I time you and tell you when five
KpfyMgeaFNg-00553-00353778-00354546 minutes is over good okay so um I will say something when you've hit five
KpfyMgeaFNg-00554-00354546-00354924 minutes but I am really looking forward to hearing from you and I hope that
KpfyMgeaFNg-00555-00354924-00355653 we're all listening to Dominic's story to hear do we feel moved did we hear
KpfyMgeaFNg-00556-00355653-00356169 emotions do we feel like it's authentic were there details that we remember
KpfyMgeaFNg-00557-00356169-00356793 where the values conveyed right so those are the things we're looking for and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00558-00356793-00357228 thank you for going first Dominick I'm very excited!  Hi, my name is Dominick Harper
KpfyMgeaFNg-00559-00357228-00357993 and for most of my life I've been a reluctant advocate and I'll be honest
KpfyMgeaFNg-00560-00357993-00358355 about that it was the fact that I'd ever want to be an
KpfyMgeaFNg-00561-00358355-00358893 advocate, didn't want to be an advocate but I hated being the first person though always the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00562-00358893-00359316 first person up always kind of hated that whole you should be the first
KpfyMgeaFNg-00563-00359316-00359925 person up but there's a moment in my life why I want to work with youth so
KpfyMgeaFNg-00564-00359925-00360710 badly my entire life I've idolized civil rights leaders and Professor X and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00565-00360710-00361358 Magneto of X-Men I grew up reading comics because there wasn't a person in
KpfyMgeaFNg-00566-00361358-00361977 a wheelchair or with a disability that I could go wow I want to be just like that
KpfyMgeaFNg-00567-00361977-00362654 person because me and now is different you know you did you get to a point
KpfyMgeaFNg-00568-00362654-00363635 where you have public speaking platforms now which is great but going through puberty and finding oneself is a
KpfyMgeaFNg-00569-00363635-00364106 very awkward time for everybody but when you have a physical disability or an
KpfyMgeaFNg-00570-00364106-00364890 invisible one you go through an inner struggle that your own personal peers or
KpfyMgeaFNg-00571-00364890-00365627 people that you could look up to as role models it's hard to do right cuz they
KpfyMgeaFNg-00572-00365627-00366240 don't go through the same struggles and you you know you're like well how can
KpfyMgeaFNg-00573-00366240-00366931 you relate and I grew up in southwest Detroit so it was it was even more of
KpfyMgeaFNg-00574-00366931-00367553 there wasn't role models that could look like how do I go through life like
KpfyMgeaFNg-00575-00367553-00368469 that my mom had me at 14 and so a lot of people my family was really supportive
KpfyMgeaFNg-00576-00368469-00369182 and I had no real connection to my dad outside of comic books and so like I
KpfyMgeaFNg-00577-00369182-00369830 said I grew up reading comic books and I ended up being a reluctant hero would
KpfyMgeaFNg-00578-00369830-00370488 you like to say in the sense of I would meet other children with disabilities
KpfyMgeaFNg-00579-00370488-00371033 when I was a teenager I (unknown) for them and I slowly gained understand you know
KpfyMgeaFNg-00580-00371033-00371580 man this really changes that I wasn't doing nothing big
KpfyMgeaFNg-00581-00371580-00372090 and then when I left high school I got into the system that most disabled
KpfyMgeaFNg-00582-00372090-00372729 people go into to get assistance for living on their own or schooling and I
KpfyMgeaFNg-00583-00372729-00373560 was like we need to teach the youth how to navigate this sh*t aint easy like
KpfyMgeaFNg-00584-00373560-00374547 it is a point where unless your parents are well-off or well-informed which most
KpfyMgeaFNg-00585-00374547-00375273 parents aren't at that point they and and you have to have the confidence even if
KpfyMgeaFNg-00586-00375273-00375708 you can't speak for yourself you have to have the confidence to know somebody to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00587-00375708-00376302 help you speak you know convey your story to the people that you know need help
KpfyMgeaFNg-00588-00376302-00377013 I was fortunate enough that I had the ability to do that so I decided roughly a few
KpfyMgeaFNg-00589-00377013-00377655 years ago I was like well I've been doing it already and I just get better and get
KpfyMgeaFNg-00590-00377655-00378396 out there to help the youth get to a point where once I'm 60 (years old) I'm not fighting
KpfyMgeaFNg-00591-00378396-00378795 the same fight anymore and they can take the mantle and I can fight for whatever
KpfyMgeaFNg-00592-00378795-00379434 I need at 60 instead of fighting for the youth when I'm 60 and then looking at me
KpfyMgeaFNg-00593-00379434-00379977 like all right old man sit down you know what I mean  <Dessa laughs>
KpfyMgeaFNg-00594-00379977-00380240 that's my story.
KpfyMgeaFNg-00595-00380240-00380964 Great job thank you so much and just to point out that was about four minutes so
KpfyMgeaFNg-00596-00380964-00381593 the the time can feel fast and slow and my experience at the same time um I
KpfyMgeaFNg-00597-00381593-00382008 really appreciate that everything you just said Dominick I want to ask the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00598-00382008-00382752 group: what stands out to you about that story?  Specifically what emotions so
KpfyMgeaFNg-00599-00382752-00383322 we'll go we'll go one question at a time: What emotions did you have listening to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00600-00383322-00383561 that story?
KpfyMgeaFNg-00601-00384166-00385288 I've okay I'll start I felt- Oh may I <mhmm> reluctant hero maybe cheering him on, maybe focus more on
KpfyMgeaFNg-00602-00385288-00386422 the aspect of youth mentoring and how what age wouldn't I want to stop and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00603-00386422-00387283 teaching and stuff so emotional so got got into me.  Yeah I totally agree I felt
KpfyMgeaFNg-00604-00387283-00388060 I felt encouraged and I felt hopeful and I felt I felt like right on man like
KpfyMgeaFNg-00605-00388060-00388517 good for you like do it you know I I think that's similar to what you're
KpfyMgeaFNg-00606-00388517-00389042 saying Frank and I also think what you said is important Frank about it really
KpfyMgeaFNg-00607-00389042-00389420 making us reflect on our own actions that's another component of a good story
KpfyMgeaFNg-00608-00389420-00389963 it's causing us to reflect to what did anybody else what what stood out to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00609-00389963-00390404 people about the story like what's the thing that maybe a week from now you can
KpfyMgeaFNg-00610-00390404-00391021 think that you might remember from this story a visual or a particular phrase?
KpfyMgeaFNg-00611-00391105-00391703 I think the comic book connection really stood out for me and then thinking back
KpfyMgeaFNg-00612-00391703-00392474 to my own growing up and like looking for heroes and looking for people that I
KpfyMgeaFNg-00613-00392474-00393122 could connect with that had some of the same feelings that I did had some of
KpfyMgeaFNg-00614-00393122-00393614 the same I I did not understand myself entirely to be a person with a
KpfyMgeaFNg-00615-00393614-00393958 disability when I was going through puberty but they definitely understood
KpfyMgeaFNg-00616-00393958-00394561 myself to be different and bi and not seeing a lot of representation there so
KpfyMgeaFNg-00617-00394561-00395018 like having that connection with also like looking for people that I could
KpfyMgeaFNg-00618-00395018-00395611 follow that I could that I could that I could felt like I could connect to that
KpfyMgeaFNg-00619-00395611-00396436 understood me or that I understood them. Yeah you really tapped into a universe I
KpfyMgeaFNg-00620-00396436-00396803 think nearly universal experience Dominic about talking about puberty I
KpfyMgeaFNg-00621-00396803-00397405 think most folks feel pretty confused and maybe... Yeah we're all we're all
KpfyMgeaFNg-00622-00397457-00398156 kind of searching for something, but you know I always looked at it when I was when I
KpfyMgeaFNg-00623-00398156-00398561 was going through it you know I had a mom my mom would always be like you're not the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00624-00398561-00399152 only one that feels like that but wouldn't you go to seek counseling and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00625-00399152-00399857 some kind of help it kind of navigates other things you know mental illness and identity with
KpfyMgeaFNg-00626-00399857-00400391 yourself you're like but then your counselor goes I don't know how to really tackle
KpfyMgeaFNg-00627-00400391-00401221 that so you're just like well um you know I'm doing the proper self here and the help but
KpfyMgeaFNg-00628-00401221-00402139 and now that like 30 (years old) there there's times where I'm helping my friends navigate
KpfyMgeaFNg-00629-00402139-00402644 being comfortable with themselves but the ones who I who always use when I mentor a kid
KpfyMgeaFNg-00630-00402644-00403166 is I would throw a comic book at them and  I'd say read this and come back to me <Dessa laughs>
KpfyMgeaFNg-00631-00403166-00403550 And they're like you know like why do I have to read this I'm like you'll get it in a second
KpfyMgeaFNg-00632-00403550-00404213 read this come back to me and a lot of males and females they would be like oh I totally
KpfyMgeaFNg-00633-00404213-00404963 feel like this you know I might not be exactly but I feel like this and so it would
KpfyMgeaFNg-00634-00404963-00406433 gain them some clout but <cough> But Fred's joke that I'm the reluctant hero yeah I ended up being one.  Yeah I can relate to that too like not
KpfyMgeaFNg-00635-00406433-00406991 wanting to be the center of attention and yet feeling like we have something
KpfyMgeaFNg-00636-00406991-00407420 to offer right and one of the other things I really appreciated about
KpfyMgeaFNg-00637-00407420-00407720 your story was that you made it bigger than you
KpfyMgeaFNg-00638-00407720-00408218 right that's another important aspect of a story is it was about your
KpfyMgeaFNg-00639-00408218-00408803 experience but it was also about not wanting other people to go through the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00640-00408803-00409382 negative parts of that experience and really connecting to a broader community
KpfyMgeaFNg-00641-00409382-00409913 I think that was also really compelling I also I felt like your story was really
KpfyMgeaFNg-00642-00409913-00410422 authentic I didn't feel like you were putting it on I didn't feel like you
KpfyMgeaFNg-00643-00410422-00410831 were trying to be somebody or not that when you said this sh*t ain't easy
KpfyMgeaFNg-00644-00410831-00411533 I can't tell you how many times a day I think that like verbatim as a disabled
KpfyMgeaFNg-00645-00411533-00411993 person and so that also really resonated to me as like an authentic expression of
KpfyMgeaFNg-00646-00411993-00412354 how hard this is
KpfyMgeaFNg-00647-00412449-00413010 so it's 11:17am I wanted if there's anything else we want to give Dominick
KpfyMgeaFNg-00648-00413010-00413388 feedback on we can take a few minutes to do that but i'm I also think we can
KpfyMgeaFNg-00649-00413388-00413906 probably get in one or two more stories as practice before 11:30 if if you all
KpfyMgeaFNg-00650-00413906-00415302 are interested anybody feeling excited to go?  I'll come in now that my mic is
KpfyMgeaFNg-00651-00415302-00415881 unmuted.  Oh great Catherine I'm gonna keep time so in five
KpfyMgeaFNg-00652-00415881-00416129 minutes I'm gonna let you know five minutes is up if you're still talking
KpfyMgeaFNg-00653-00416129-00416643 just so we can have time to give you some feedback okay?  Mhmm you want me to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00654-00416643-00417671 start now or?  Yes please, are you ready? <mhmm> Great! So my name is Catherine Hein I've
KpfyMgeaFNg-00655-00417671-00418889 known really from a young age that I was gonna be the one to speak up I never stood
KpfyMgeaFNg-00656-00418889-00419580 for any sort of injustice or like blatantly just let it happen I was
KpfyMgeaFNg-00657-00419580-00420045 always the one to speak up about it especially if it pertained to something
KpfyMgeaFNg-00658-00420045-00420739 personal to me like disability I went to school with a lot of other kids who had
KpfyMgeaFNg-00659-00420739-00421782 various disabilities until I was in high school and a lot of them are not as verbal or able
KpfyMgeaFNg-00660-00421782-00422630 to speak up for themselves as I was so I'm like I I would catch wrongdoings
KpfyMgeaFNg-00661-00422630-00423231 catch somebody being mistreated or bullied or whatever and I would speak up
KpfyMgeaFNg-00662-00423231-00424060 or I'd catch something happening and I would speak up
KpfyMgeaFNg-00663-00424060-00424635 and yeah I guess I'm still sort of in that as people help with my personality
KpfyMgeaFNg-00664-00424635-00425521 a mother role but it's just it's part of who I am I can't stand by idly watch the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00665-00425521-00426280 bad things happen and as I've grown up you know middle school was hard getting
KpfyMgeaFNg-00666-00426280-00426997 proper accommodations was hard but I feel like a lot of my wanting to be an
KpfyMgeaFNg-00667-00426997-00427510 advocate which I've wanted to do this before I knew what an advocate was or
KpfyMgeaFNg-00668-00427510-00428767 what a social worker was I wanted to do it before I just I can't I can't stop I
KpfyMgeaFNg-00669-00428767-00429710 can't let a bad happen I've got to find a way to make it better so you know
KpfyMgeaFNg-00670-00429710-00430246 before I graduated high school I was like I need to make this place more
KpfyMgeaFNg-00671-00430246-00431168 accessible for everyone else that comes after me and I got the superintendent involved
KpfyMgeaFNg-00672-00431168-00431629 and he was like oh my god I can't believe how bad this is
KpfyMgeaFNg-00673-00431629-00432337 and then after that they were like oh well you've got 19 days left you'll be
KpfyMgeaFNg-00674-00432337-00433009 just as happy to go that we will be that you're leaving that came from like that
KpfyMgeaFNg-00675-00433009-00433834 was a pivotal moment for me as if you don't even have support from your
KpfyMgeaFNg-00676-00433834-00434322 if everyone like there were aids and people that supported me but the principal was
KpfyMgeaFNg-00677-00434322-00434884 just doing everything good to make my life harder instead of trying to make me
KpfyMgeaFNg-00678-00434884-00435468 like every other student when the principal says things like we don't know
KpfyMgeaFNg-00679-00435468-00436093 how to treat your child Mrs. Hein we don't know how to your child I mean
KpfyMgeaFNg-00680-00436093-00436482 those things stick with you and they mess you up
KpfyMgeaFNg-00681-00436482-00437389 so I guess that's the story version of my story.  Thank you great job and just
KpfyMgeaFNg-00682-00437389-00437775 everyone that was about three and a half minutes
KpfyMgeaFNg-00683-00437775-00438358 so let's Catherine thank you so much for sharing that let's let's give let's all
KpfyMgeaFNg-00684-00438358-00438913 give Catherine some feedback of what did did we have any emotions were there
KpfyMgeaFNg-00685-00438913-00439555 values that we heard what stands out as a compelling detail right anybody want
KpfyMgeaFNg-00686-00439555-00442046 to provide some feedback?  I heard a lot about my story that people don't listen and don't care. Barbara how did that make you feel?  Angry!
KpfyMgeaFNg-00687-00442046-00442504 Yeah and did it relate to an experience I'm
KpfyMgeaFNg-00688-00442504-00442914 not asking to share the experience but did it relate to experiences you've had
KpfyMgeaFNg-00689-00442914-00445614 with a similar frustration?  Yeah!  Yeah.  Dessa before we go I would like your information about your group and how to get in touch with you.  100% I can make sure to share that and I'd be
KpfyMgeaFNg-00690-00445614-00446188 happy to share that.  Did she say she wanted mine or yours 'cause I can get my mind too.  Oh sorry did
KpfyMgeaFNg-00691-00446188-00447290 sorry did I miss here that my bad.  No I want Dessa's.  Ok yep I would love to keep in touch with you all <Oh okay>
KpfyMgeaFNg-00692-00447290-00448009 and so so Catherine I I want you know what Barbara is saying is that it was
KpfyMgeaFNg-00693-00448009-00448584 relatable and that it made her feel something that's that is that's a great
KpfyMgeaFNg-00694-00448584-00450076 achievement in a story Dominick are you raising your hand for feedback?  Although I've known Catherine we were in school together it's a little hard to give her like feedback
KpfyMgeaFNg-00695-00450076-00450787 hard to give feedback right it does touch on something that um that courage
KpfyMgeaFNg-00696-00450787-00451942 to stick up for your fellow man is  you know even when you don't normally
KpfyMgeaFNg-00697-00451942-00452547 when people don't have to that compelling is the feel the urgency to speak up
KpfyMgeaFNg-00698-00452547-00453330 for your fellow man is a strong visual and an emotion you know for the audience
KpfyMgeaFNg-00699-00453330-00453904 because I did they say I did the exact same thing in school so I remember doing
KpfyMgeaFNg-00700-00453904-00454567 you know sticking up for those I couldn't speak for some some off-putting
KpfyMgeaFNg-00701-00454567-00455277 thing that you know the the community at large didn't understand outside of the disabled community
KpfyMgeaFNg-00702-00455277-00455772 kind of bringing into the light so that's definitely and this the way she
KpfyMgeaFNg-00703-00455772-00456502 delivers it with with emotional like delivery with the sort of fighting back
KpfyMgeaFNg-00704-00456502-00456955 at the pain that's also like compelling because there's always that moment we're
KpfyMgeaFNg-00705-00456955-00457693 like... Yeah and I think you know what you're bringing up and something else I
KpfyMgeaFNg-00706-00457693-00458176 noticed Catherine is if if you imagine speaking to an audience that maybe
KpfyMgeaFNg-00707-00458176-00458589 doesn't have the personal experience of this you probably want to provide some
KpfyMgeaFNg-00708-00458589-00459145 examples of what things were happening that you had to speak out against right
KpfyMgeaFNg-00709-00459145-00459789 so  <mhmm> and you might want to think about like what specific thing got you really
KpfyMgeaFNg-00710-00459789-00460422 mad as a high schooler that made you want to go to the superintendent right
KpfyMgeaFNg-00711-00460422-00460795 there there was probably something that happened that you could explain in the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00712-00460795-00461557 story briefly that would help <in high school yeah> that would help a non-disabled listener know more
KpfyMgeaFNg-00713-00461557-00462145 specifically what you were dealing with. I had a really tall chair at the time and there
KpfyMgeaFNg-00714-00462145-00462895 was nowhere I could go like it within the school that my chair would fit under
KpfyMgeaFNg-00715-00462895-00463462 so I had to bring this tray with me to school that would that I could fit under
KpfyMgeaFNg-00716-00463462-00463933 but then one day the tray broke and I was like okay well how am I gonna
KpfyMgeaFNg-00717-00463933-00464491 do my schoolwork so I took matters into my own hands said
KpfyMgeaFNg-00718-00464491-00464943 I've got a couple months here I'm gonna start a petition and everyone signed it
KpfyMgeaFNg-00719-00464943-00465712 except for the principal yeah and then after that I said you know and I was not
KpfyMgeaFNg-00720-00465712-00466201 trying to be a smart*ss I said Mr. Hand I will bring in one of my wheel
KpfyMgeaFNg-00721-00466201-00466698 chairs and I will let you see what it's like for me passing time and he said to
KpfyMgeaFNg-00722-00466698-00467401 me he said well when I was in high school I had a lot of football injuries
KpfyMgeaFNg-00723-00467401-00467664 I spent a lot of time in chairs so I know what it's like.
KpfyMgeaFNg-00724-00467664-00468496 Oh it's rough! It was infuriating!  So that <I got oh> sorry to interrupt you I'm just aware
KpfyMgeaFNg-00725-00468496-00468873 that we only have a couple of minutes I think that miniature story that you just
KpfyMgeaFNg-00726-00468873-00469270 told would be great insert it into your other story because
KpfyMgeaFNg-00727-00469270-00469987 it's it's more specific and I know like the detail of everyone signing but the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00728-00469987-00470554 principal really shows right what you were up against the comment that he
KpfyMgeaFNg-00729-00470554-00470956 makes about understanding what you're going through I think for those of us
KpfyMgeaFNg-00730-00470956-00471201 with disabilities it's a pretty off-putting
KpfyMgeaFNg-00731-00471201-00471856 common experience that we might have so <uhuh> a great job I definitely felt your
KpfyMgeaFNg-00732-00471856-00472548 authenticity and I your values came across in that you thought something was
KpfyMgeaFNg-00733-00472548-00472966 unfair not just for you but for others and that you decided to take a stand
KpfyMgeaFNg-00734-00472966-00473863 against that that's that's exactly what a leader does right so a great job <mhmm> and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00735-00473863-00474292 and actually one comment that really stood out to me was you know we don't
KpfyMgeaFNg-00736-00474292-00474945 know how to teach your child that really speaks to this bigger systemic problem
KpfyMgeaFNg-00737-00474945-00475513 of the way that education works for disabled children so I think that was a
KpfyMgeaFNg-00738-00475513-00476083 great connection to the big picture so I apologize that we didn't get to hear
KpfyMgeaFNg-00739-00476083-00476560 from everyone today this is definitely something that you can practice with
KpfyMgeaFNg-00740-00476560-00477216 each other or with a friend or a family member or even just by yourself with a
KpfyMgeaFNg-00741-00477216-00477541 timekeeping device maybe a mirror unless that
KpfyMgeaFNg-00742-00477541-00478134 makes you feel awkward to really start practicing the skill of storytelling and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00743-00478134-00478597 it you know it can also help to write down a story
KpfyMgeaFNg-00744-00478597-00478935 I wouldn't say memorize I wouldn't say like write it down and memorize it
KpfyMgeaFNg-00745-00478935-00479605 because then the authenticity piece suffers what I often do is just write a
KpfyMgeaFNg-00746-00479605-00480103 list of things I don't want to forget to include so it's more like a bullet
KpfyMgeaFNg-00747-00480103-00480872 bullet points and the more you practice a story the easier it gets to tell it
KpfyMgeaFNg-00748-00480872-00481729 and so practicing is a really good a really good thing to do so anyway that's
KpfyMgeaFNg-00749-00481729-00482302 that's kind of all we have time for in terms of content and reflection but if
KpfyMgeaFNg-00750-00482302-00482821 there's any final questions I'd be happy to try to answer them quickly and I also
KpfyMgeaFNg-00751-00482821-00483318 just want to thank you all for being awesome participants and jumping in and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00752-00483318-00484168 providing feedback and all of.  I want to say that to if we want to we're gonna start meeting
KpfyMgeaFNg-00753-00484168-00484507 Dessa twice a month just for sessions with the
KpfyMgeaFNg-00754-00484507-00485017 LDO fellows and the SAM Board offering opportunities to learn and share and so
KpfyMgeaFNg-00755-00485017-00485728 if the group wants to and your and we can make it work out we can have another
KpfyMgeaFNg-00756-00485728-00486189 session with you where we we go through some more stories and work on them
KpfyMgeaFNg-00757-00486189-00486504 related directly to our issue areas and stuff too
KpfyMgeaFNg-00758-00486504-00487147 there's a real wealth of knowledge and experience and passion and a variety of
KpfyMgeaFNg-00759-00487147-00487657 issue areas to you so I love if if the group wants to have you come back for
KpfyMgeaFNg-00760-00487657-00487999 another session like that where we can yeah I'm getting the thumbs up where we
KpfyMgeaFNg-00761-00487999-00488401 can delve more into that because I know Catherine's issue area is working on
KpfyMgeaFNg-00762-00488401-00488881 direct support professional the workforce and and I know she has stories
KpfyMgeaFNg-00763-00488881-00489529 about what she can and can't do and how hard it is to find staff and
KpfyMgeaFNg-00764-00489529-00490234 retain staff and and then I know Renae <And how th Coronavirus has made it even
KpfyMgeaFNg-00765-00490234-00490452 harder>  Yeah.  Renae and I've heard
KpfyMgeaFNg-00766-00490587-00491142 some of Barb stories too- like we have these great stories that I think we can
KpfyMgeaFNg-00767-00491142-00491509 hone with your help and really use them and advocate and I think
KpfyMgeaFNg-00768-00491509-00492132 it's really um interesting right now - with the coronavirus there's new ways of
KpfyMgeaFNg-00769-00492132-00493151 sharing those stories and use of social media ways of building a movement that
KpfyMgeaFNg-00770-00493151-00493695 that we could talk about - that aren't just sharing with legislators but like
KpfyMgeaFNg-00771-00493695-00494209 creating our own movements and I know that you've been involved kind of within
KpfyMgeaFNg-00772-00494209-00494557 the traditional power structures and outside the traditional power structures
KpfyMgeaFNg-00773-00494557-00496548 to make things happen to you and it might be good to talk about that too.  Dessa, I have a question.  Sure thing!  Did anybody-
KpfyMgeaFNg-00774-00496548-00496878 Can anyone around the state join the my group is that the question?  Yes.
KpfyMgeaFNg-00775-00496878-00497361 Absolutely it's called Detroit Disability Power because you know most
KpfyMgeaFNg-00776-00497361-00497701 of our work happens here in Detroit but we're certainly open we have we have
KpfyMgeaFNg-00777-00497701-00498840 folks all over the country that are part of what we're doing.  I would like to join.  Yeah awesome <Dessa laughs> I will get your info
KpfyMgeaFNg-00778-00498840-00499851 from Aimee <Alright> and follow up.  Okay cool.  Oh thank you yeah I really appreciate that
KpfyMgeaFNg-00779-00499880-00500547 all right y'all well thank you <thank you> <mhmm> it's really nice to be with you I would be
KpfyMgeaFNg-00780-00500547-00500867 happy to come back if that makes sense.  Oh yeah!  I think we have a resounding yes on that
KpfyMgeaFNg-00781-00501053-00501564 thank you so much Dessa everyone um we are back at one
KpfyMgeaFNg-00782-00501564-00502278 o'clock so Thank You Dessa we'll see everyone at one.  Thank you (multiple).