3QZzF5t3G6I-00000-00000112-00000493 Hello, and welcome back to our continuing episodes
3QZzF5t3G6I-00001-00000493-00000959 of worked exercises for the book Python for Informatics
3QZzF5t3G6I-00002-00000959-00001145 Exploring Information.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00003-00001145-00001544 I'm your author and tour guide, Dr. Charles Severance.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00004-00001544-00001896 As always, these materials are Copyright Creative Commons
3QZzF5t3G6I-00005-00001896-00001972 Attribution.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00006-00001972-00002353 I look forward to ways that you can improve on this work.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00007-00002353-00002745 This material is a supplement to my www.pythonlearn.com,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00008-00002745-00003333 which is my supporting website for Python for Informatics.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00009-00003333-00003618 It has installation and other kinds of support
3QZzF5t3G6I-00010-00003618-00003786 that can help you get started.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00011-00003786-00004000 So for this particular exercise, it really
3QZzF5t3G6I-00012-00004000-00004236 comes from our dictionaries example,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00013-00004236-00004780 and we're going to try to figure out the most common word.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00014-00004780-00004955 And in this one we're going to deal
3QZzF5t3G6I-00015-00004955-00005379 with some really simple text files, where the words are just
3QZzF5t3G6I-00016-00005379-00005579 words, and we're not going to worry about lines,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00017-00005579-00005738 or skipping lines, or anything.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00018-00005738-00006309 So we're just going to do words, and so we'll do this thing.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00019-00006309-00006720 So if we look at this program, there's
3QZzF5t3G6I-00020-00006720-00007019 really four basic parts to the program.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00021-00007019-00007361 One is-- the first part-- is actually reading the program,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00022-00007361-00007654 and this is a little different pattern than other things
3QZzF5t3G6I-00023-00007654-00007873 that we've done.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00024-00007873-00008086 And we're going to read the whole file.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00025-00008086-00008395 And so this is-- instead of doing a for loop here,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00026-00008395-00008669 we are going to read the entire file.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00027-00008669-00009027 So we're going to ask the user for the file name,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00028-00009027-00009235 and then open the file name to type in.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00029-00009235-00009542 So here, we're asking the user for a file name.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00030-00009542-00009609 Open the file.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00031-00009609-00009784 But then we're going to do a handle.read.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00032-00009784-00009969 Now if you recall, handle.read, normally we
3QZzF5t3G6I-00033-00009969-00010107 would write a for loop that would
3QZzF5t3G6I-00034-00010107-00010487 loop through each line, and strip, and split, and whatever.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00035-00010487-00010633 What we're going to do here is say,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00036-00010633-00010747 you don't read this whole thing.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00037-00010747-00010923 We know that these files are pretty small.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00038-00010923-00011253 Read the whole thing in into a string.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00039-00011253-00011433 Now the key thing is that will read
3QZzF5t3G6I-00040-00011433-00011746 all the lines in, and the new lines at end
3QZzF5t3G6I-00041-00011746-00012037 of the-- at the line, there's a new line.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00042-00012037-00012342 But all this will be read in, all the lines
3QZzF5t3G6I-00043-00012342-00012546 and the new lines.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00044-00012546-00012859 And the nice thing about this is the new lines form white space,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00045-00012859-00013086 and so they will give a word break before
3QZzF5t3G6I-00046-00013086-00013350 the-- between the last word on the one line,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00047-00013350-00013500 and the first wore on the next line.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00048-00013500-00013712 I'll talk about that a bit more When we're actually
3QZzF5t3G6I-00049-00013712-00013841 looking at some stuff.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00050-00013841-00013987 We're going to split it into words,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00051-00013987-00014222 which means we're going to make a very long list, which
3QZzF5t3G6I-00052-00014222-00014516 is all the words in the entire file,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00053-00014516-00014681 not just the words on a line, which
3QZzF5t3G6I-00054-00014681-00015053 is some of the other examples that we've used.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00055-00015053-00015246 But again, we know these files that we're
3QZzF5t3G6I-00056-00015246-00015428 playing with are relatively small,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00057-00015428-00015597 and they fit in the memory of Python.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00058-00015597-00015744 So we're just going to do a simple,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00059-00015744-00016090 crude-- read the whole thing in as a string, split it
3QZzF5t3G6I-00060-00016090-00016366 on white space, new lines included.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00061-00016366-00016625 And now we're going to write a very simple dictionary
3QZzF5t3G6I-00062-00016625-00016870 loop, that we're going to create dictionary,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00063-00016870-00017033 and we're going to go through the word.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00064-00017033-00017365 Now this word is our iteration variable, of course,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00065-00017365-00017762 and words is all the words in all the lines of text.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00066-00017762-00017913 We're going to use the get pattern.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00067-00017913-00018421 So if the word exists, whatever word we're looking at,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00068-00018421-00018595 we will get it and add 1 to it.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00069-00018595-00018808 And if it doesn't, we'll just use the default value
3QZzF5t3G6I-00070-00018808-00018868 and add 1.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00071-00018868-00019153 So this is effectively the same as setting it to one
3QZzF5t3G6I-00072-00019153-00019416 the first time we see a word.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00073-00019416-00019708 Then I'm going to write a simple maximum list.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00074-00019708-00019867 And so what we're going to do is we're
3QZzF5t3G6I-00075-00019867-00020147 going to create a big word variable that we're
3QZzF5t3G6I-00076-00020147-00020424 going to start as none, which is the word that is the largest,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00077-00020424-00020626 and how many there are.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00078-00020626-00020857 And then we're going to do a loop with two iteration
3QZzF5t3G6I-00079-00020857-00020913 variables.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00080-00020913-00021174 We're going to go through our-- our dictionary
3QZzF5t3G6I-00081-00021174-00021413 will be word, comma, count.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00082-00021413-00021601 The word will map to the count.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00083-00021601-00021837 The word will be the key, count will be the value.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00084-00021837-00022329 So we use counts.items to get that list of tuples back.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00085-00022329-00022594 And basically, if we're on the first one, big count
3QZzF5t3G6I-00086-00022594-00022928 being none, or if the count is greater than big count,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00087-00022928-00023125 then we're going to remember the word
3QZzF5t3G6I-00088-00023125-00023284 and we're going to remember the count.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00089-00023284-00023515 And then this loop will go through all the words,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00090-00023515-00023792 and at the end, we just print out big work and big out.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00091-00023792-00024470 So that basically is the outline of what we're going to do.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00092-00024470-00024733 And when we run it, we'll run it with a couple different files,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00093-00024733-00024832 words.txt and clown.txt.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00094-00025069-00025548 OK, so I'm going to clear this and get out.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00095-00025548-00025948 And so I'm just going to cheat and put a few of the lines in.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00096-00025948-00026312 We'll actually write the whole thing.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00097-00026312-00026495 So we can say goodbye to that now.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00098-00026752-00027020 So I'm going to get my data files,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00099-00027020-00027799 and I will go to pythonlearn.com,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00100-00027799-00027930 go under the book.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00101-00028341-00028647 The code samples, actually is just files, mostly.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00102-00028647-00028850 Maybe I shouldn't call it code.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00103-00028850-00029045 And I'm going to grab the clown file.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00104-00029045-00029383 So the clown file is going to be from the lecture,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00105-00029383-00029547 the cloud ran after a car.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00106-00029547-00029852 I'm going to save this file.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00107-00029852-00030208 I'm going to put it in my folder called dictionaries.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00108-00030208-00030407 And then I'll hit back, and I'll go down
3QZzF5t3G6I-00109-00030407-00030816 to the file called words.txt.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00110-00030816-00031608 And this is the first three paragraphs of the book.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00111-00031608-00031844 And we're going to count the most common word there,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00112-00031844-00032344 and I'll do a File, Save As, and put words there right
3QZzF5t3G6I-00113-00032344-00032541 in the dictionaries folder.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00114-00032541-00032772 So now I've got my data.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00115-00032772-00032963 And I can get rid of this.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00116-00032963-00033429 And so if I take a look at my dictionaries folder,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00117-00033429-00033695 I see that I've got clown.txt and words.txt.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00118-00033695-00034028 And so now I'm going to say, I'll save this.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00119-00034346-00035560 And I'll call this thing common word.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00120-00035560-00035736 I'll call it common.py.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00121-00035736-00035795 What the heck?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00122-00035795-00036058 Keep these things short.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00123-00036058-00036372 So if I take a look in here now, I've got-- oops,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00124-00036372-00036610 I saved it to the wrong place.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00125-00036610-00036867 File, come back.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00126-00036867-00036964 File, Save As.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00127-00036964-00037048 Where did I save it?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00128-00037048-00037247 I have no idea where I saved it.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00129-00037247-00037535 But I will save where it's supposed to be.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00130-00037535-00037726 It's supposed to be in dictionaries,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00131-00037726-00037953 and we'll call it common.py.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00132-00037953-00038162 That's why I always check, right?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00133-00038162-00038397 There it is, common.py.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00134-00038397-00038593 And now I'm going to go into that,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00135-00038593-00039050 go into my Desktop, dictionaries,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00136-00039050-00039424 and there I've got common.py and words.txt,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00137-00039424-00039558 and we'll just run it.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00138-00039833-00040014 And I'll tell it to do clown.txt.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00139-00040327-00040477 Now it didn't do anything, because I
3QZzF5t3G6I-00140-00040477-00040597 haven't printed anything out.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00141-00040597-00040758 It actually did read it.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00142-00040758-00041414 So let's take a look here.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00143-00041414-00041717 I'm going to print len of text.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00144-00041976-00042574 And I'm going to print the first 40 characters.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00145-00042574-00042772 text up to but not including 40.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00146-00042772-00043013 So that's what I'm going to do here, just to see this.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00147-00043391-00043738 And I'll do clown again.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00148-00043738-00044223 So the length of text is 106 characters,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00149-00044223-00044508 and that is exactly the size of the file.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00150-00044508-00044604 It read the whole file.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00151-00044604-00045027 If I do ls minus l, it shows clown.txt
3QZzF5t3G6I-00152-00045027-00045243 having 106 characters.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00153-00045243-00046073 So it read into-- handle.read read into the variable text 106
3QZzF5t3G6I-00154-00046073-00046413 characters, and the first 40 are just those things,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00155-00046413-00046656 the clown ran after the car, blah, blah, blah.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00156-00046656-00046753 OK?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00157-00046753-00047479 So now this entire file, clown.txt, has been split.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00158-00047479-00047689 So I'm going to print len of words.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00159-00047689-00047906 So how many words did I get in that split?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00160-00047906-00048077 And then I'll print the words themselves.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00161-00048635-00048685 Oops.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00162-00049004-00049289 clown.txt.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00163-00049289-00049798 So I a read in 106 characters, but then I broke it into words,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00164-00049798-00049956 and there's 24 words.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00165-00049956-00050262 And then here is my list of words.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00166-00050262-00050340 OK?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00167-00050340-00050748 So I split the entire file into words at this point,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00168-00050748-00050963 and now I have a big list.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00169-00050963-00051978 Now if I do the same thing with words.txt,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00170-00051978-00052375 it read 1,170 characters, and here's the first characters,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00171-00052375-00052616 and then it broke it into words, and it was 210 words.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00172-00052616-00053152 Now let me change this ever so slightly,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00173-00053152-00053542 so it prints the first 100 characters.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00174-00053542-00053659 And I'll show you something.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00175-00054016-00054066 words.txt.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00176-00054484-00054829 So it printed the first 100 characters.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00177-00054829-00055025 Let me split this into print statements
3QZzF5t3G6I-00178-00055025-00055338 to make it even clearer.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00179-00055338-00056302 We run again, words.txt.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00180-00056646-00056845 I clear my screen.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00181-00056845-00057458 So the first print, this print right here, is 1,170.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00182-00057458-00057688 And then I print the first 100 characters.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00183-00057688-00057922 This is that first 100 characters.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00184-00057922-00058113 What you're sort of not seeing here
3QZzF5t3G6I-00185-00058113-00058322 is there's a new line here.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00186-00058322-00058417 OK?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00187-00058417-00058624 And that's why it prints on two lines.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00188-00058624-00058799 So blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, new line.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00189-00058799-00058891 It read new lines in all.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00190-00058891-00059079 Now it didn't do the second one, because that
3QZzF5t3G6I-00191-00059079-00059264 was where my print stopped.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00192-00059264-00059661 The key thing is, it knows that when split works,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00193-00059661-00059938 this is white space, that space is white space,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00194-00059938-00060153 and the /n is white space.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00195-00060153-00060566 So it knows that creative and and are two separate words,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00196-00060566-00060766 and it doesn't somehow put them together.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00197-00060766-00060948 So that's the nice thing about the split
3QZzF5t3G6I-00198-00060948-00061316 with no parameter doing what it knows to be white space.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00199-00061316-00061579 It will use new lines as white space, as well.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00200-00061579-00061721 And that's quite nice.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00201-00061721-00062065 And if there's extra spaces, it just throws those away.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00202-00062065-00062292 All of the features of sort of split with no parameter
3QZzF5t3G6I-00203-00062292-00062517 are very intelligent and very clever.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00204-00062517-00062812 And so it works very nicely in this situation,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00205-00062812-00063013 because new lines are thought of as white space,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00206-00063013-00063184 and blanks are thought of as white space.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00207-00063184-00063455 And it really is exactly what you would want.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00208-00063455-00063625 I mean it's exactly what you want.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00209-00063625-00063820 I mean that's because humans wrote this stuff,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00210-00063820-00063982 and they thought, what would I want?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00211-00063982-00064289 So they wrote something that's what you want.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00212-00064289-00064895 So now we have, in effect, a whole file and a list
3QZzF5t3G6I-00213-00064895-00065133 of all the words in that file.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00214-00065133-00065229 OK?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00215-00065229-00065626 So I'm going to take all this stuff out.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00216-00065626-00065953 I'm going to take all this stuff out.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00217-00065953-00066202 So now words is a list.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00218-00066202-00066993 And I'm going to say for wrd in words.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00219-00066993-00067239 I'm using word on purpose.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00220-00067239-00067563 Print wrd, right?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00221-00067563-00067875 So that's a slightly less mnemonic word.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00222-00067875-00068218 So I'll go back to the clown.txt.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00223-00068218-00068432 And now I'm going to print out the words.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00224-00068432-00068774 So now my loop is going through the list one at a time
3QZzF5t3G6I-00225-00068774-00069019 and printing them out.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00226-00069019-00069141 OK?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00227-00069141-00069426 So I am now going to make a dictionary.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00228-00069678-00070759 I'm going to call this cou=dict to make an empty dictionary.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00229-00070759-00071136 So cou is a really un-mnemonic version of counts.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00230-00071136-00071324 So we'll call him cou.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00231-00071324-00071434 OK?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00232-00071434-00071606 So cou is our dictionary.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00233-00071606-00071845 And I'm going to do this the hard way first.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00234-00071845-00072993 I'm going to say if wrd-- word up-- in cou, then cou sub wrd
3QZzF5t3G6I-00235-00072993-00073557 is equal to cou sub wrd plus 1.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00236-00073557-00073758 So if it's already there, we're going
3QZzF5t3G6I-00237-00073758-00074164 to add 1 to whatever is stored in the thing marked with wrd.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00238-00074164-00074673 Now wrd is not wrd, it's the and on and down, and whatever.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00239-00074673-00075066 wrd is a variable that contains these strings.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00240-00075066-00075289 OK?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00241-00075289-00076020 But if it's not in there, else cou sub wrd is equal to 1.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00242-00076020-00076254 So that's like when we've seen the new person
3QZzF5t3G6I-00243-00076254-00076587 for the first time, we say, oh, we haven't seen you before,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00244-00076587-00076920 so we're going to set you to 1.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00245-00076920-00077102 OK?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00246-00077102-00077281 And then I'm going to-- just for yucks,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00247-00077281-00078005 I'm going to print wrd, comma, cou of wrd.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00248-00078005-00078223 So I'm going to-- as we go through the loop,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00249-00078223-00078638 for each word we're going to do this add or set to 1.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00250-00078638-00078876 And then we'll just print it at the end of the loop,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00251-00078876-00079082 how many we've got so far.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00252-00079082-00079261 So let's run this now.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00253-00079261-00079311 clown.txt.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00254-00079799-00080134 That didn't work so well, because I didn't save it.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00255-00080134-00080481 So let's try that again.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00256-00080481-00080729 Let me clear my screen I like Macs
3QZzF5t3G6I-00257-00080729-00080966 because I can clear my screen so nicely.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00258-00080966-00081392 It keeps my brain organized.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00259-00081392-00081860 So what we see here is we saw the word the, and we put it
3QZzF5t3G6I-00260-00081860-00082326 in the dictionary with 1. clown 1, ran 1, after 1.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00261-00082326-00082744 Now we've seen the-- Ooh, ooh, let's make another thing
3QZzF5t3G6I-00262-00082744-00082853 to make this even clearer.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00263-00082853-00082903 Hang on.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00264-00083241-00083955 print, adding, print, New Word.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00265-00084604-00085028 Good thing I-- actually, I'm going to call this Word up.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00266-00085028-00085349 So when I'm incrementing, I'm going to say Word up,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00267-00085349-00085617 and then I'm going to say new word when I'm creating it.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00268-00085617-00085795 So I just added a print in each of these,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00269-00085795-00086042 just to really clarify what's going on, right?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00270-00086042-00086341 Word up, that means I'm incrementing it.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00271-00086341-00086536 I'm adding 1 to it, that's what Word up means.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00272-00086930-00087197 clown.txt.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00273-00087197-00087373 So here we go.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00274-00087373-00087933 So let's make this even cooler.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00275-00087933-00088426 Word up, comma, wrd.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00276-00088426-00088609 And now I can say, comma, wrd.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00277-00089687-00090159 So it saw the, did a new word, its count is 1.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00278-00090159-00090924 It saw clown and it's new, so it got a 1.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00279-00090924-00090991 It saw ran.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00280-00090991-00091089 Ran's a 1.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00281-00091089-00091215 After's a 1.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00282-00091215-00091405 Ooh, now the.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00283-00091405-00091588 The is a Word up.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00284-00091588-00091697 So we add 1 to it.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00285-00091697-00091970 So it's now a 2, right?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00286-00091970-00092076 Car's brand new.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00287-00092076-00092196 And is new.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00288-00092196-00092506 We see the again, so now the goes to 3.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00289-00092506-00092744 So you're incrementing when I say Word up,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00290-00092744-00092957 and you're setting to one when I say New Word.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00291-00093342-00093456 Yeah.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00292-00093456-00093552 So you get the picture.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00293-00093552-00093770 So by now we've seen the a bunch of times.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00294-00093770-00094138 We're adding 1 to the, and it's now 5.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00295-00094138-00094702 So at the end of this we're going to present cou.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00296-00095049-00095166 I'm going to do this cooler.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00297-00095967-00096170 Watch this.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00298-00096170-00096755 wrd, comma-- now I'm actually going to put the count on here,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00299-00096755-00096884 cou wrd.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00300-00097137-00097385 And I'm going to put it after I set the count, so it
3QZzF5t3G6I-00301-00097385-00097532 looks a little prettier.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00302-00097532-00097619 Check this out.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00303-00097619-00097861 It's going to be awesome.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00304-00097861-00097933 Word up.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00305-00098339-00098552 And then I'm going to change this to just see Word.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00306-00098898-00099140 And now I've got the print inside [? my ?] if, then, else.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00307-00099476-00099708 I'm going to say cou, sub word.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00308-00099961-00100226 It's OK to make your debug output a little bit fun.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00309-00100226-00100381 So now, here we go.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00310-00100381-00100573 So I moved my print into the if, then, else,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00311-00100573-00100839 and I print the word, whether I'm increasing it
3QZzF5t3G6I-00312-00100839-00101086 or not, and then how many it's after.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00313-00101086-00101553 And I do this after this line, so it's the word afterwards.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00314-00101553-00101728 And then I print the whole dictionary out.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00315-00101728-00101882 So this is going to be even awesomer.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00316-00102506-00102757 The, Word.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00317-00102757-00102884 The count is 1.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00318-00102884-00103179 Clown, first word.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00319-00103179-00103324 Word, Word, Word.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00320-00103324-00103672 Now, here we saw the, and we did Word up.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00321-00103672-00103800 So now it's 2.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00322-00103800-00103981 Car, word is 1.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00323-00103981-00104245 The, Word up, now 3.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00324-00104245-00104346 You get the picture?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00325-00104346-00104779 So every time we hit this if part, we do Word up.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00326-00104779-00105056 If we hit the else part, we do Word.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00327-00105056-00105285 OK?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00328-00105285-00105622 And at the end we have all the words that have been upped
3QZzF5t3G6I-00329-00105622-00105810 and added, et cetera.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00330-00105810-00105950 OK?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00331-00105950-00106223 So enough of this debugging print.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00332-00106223-00106356 We don't need that.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00333-00106356-00106478 We don't need that.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00334-00106478-00106745 It was just fun.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00335-00106745-00106963 But just let's make sure that it still works.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00336-00107260-00107427 It does.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00337-00107427-00108048 Now, after all that, we are going to say, you know what?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00338-00108048-00108253 We don't actually need any of this crap.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00339-00108253-00108594 Because there is an idiom that basically
3QZzF5t3G6I-00340-00108594-00109128 deals with the fact that, instead of a lookup-- so let's
3QZzF5t3G6I-00341-00109128-00109250 run this one real quick.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00342-00109250-00109300 Right?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00343-00109300-00109532 It's like, hey, I want to just add 1 to it.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00344-00109532-00110071 And we will watch just how fast this blows up.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00345-00110071-00110279 And that's because the-- see, we're
3QZzF5t3G6I-00346-00110279-00110565 doing count word equal count word plus 1.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00347-00110565-00110780 It's this count on the left side.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00348-00110780-00110925 It's blowing up.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00349-00110925-00110993 Right?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00350-00110993-00111344 It's blowing up right here, because the is not yet there.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00351-00111344-00111707 Well, that is why they made the get function.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00352-00111707-00111914 So it has this cool get.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00353-00111914-00112215 Now that's a method, so we're going to use parentheses.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00354-00112215-00112420 And we have to give it a default value.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00355-00112420-00112726 Get says look up word-- whatever's in word,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00356-00112726-00113014 the, clown, whatever-- and if it's not there,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00357-00113014-00113108 give me back a number.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00358-00113108-00113347 Well, we want to set it to 1 the first time.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00359-00113347-00113668 So if I return the number 0, then adding 1 to it
3QZzF5t3G6I-00360-00113668-00113803 will make it be 1.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00361-00113803-00113989 And so I can capture all of that if,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00362-00113989-00114305 then, else in one statement now.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00363-00114305-00114355 Clown.txt.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00364-00114783-00114907 Word up.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00365-00114907-00114999 OK?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00366-00114999-00115338 So we use the get to do the lookup.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00367-00115338-00115588 It encapsulates that if, then, else that we just
3QZzF5t3G6I-00368-00115588-00115733 got done rewriting.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00369-00115733-00116156 It is the, if this exists, else, give me back a 0.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00370-00116156-00116233 OK?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00371-00116233-00116293 So here we go.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00372-00116293-00116536 We've got ourselves a nice little happy guy.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00373-00116536-00116654 Right?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00374-00116654-00116876 So now we want to find the biggest one.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00375-00116876-00117200 Well, we're going to do a maximum loop.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00376-00117200-00117747 And so let's start by this, in saying lrg=None.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00377-00118021-00118194 We're going to use the None pattern.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00378-00118194-00118377 And so now what I'm going to do is
3QZzF5t3G6I-00379-00118377-00118770 I'm going to write a for loop that goes through.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00380-00118770-00118933 Well let's not-- let's get rid of that.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00381-00118933-00119069 We'll come back to that.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00382-00119069-00119503 We're going to do kyy.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00383-00119503-00119638 Maybe not.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00384-00119638-00120582 We might do kee and val in cou.items.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00385-00120948-00121103 So I'm going to go through the items.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00386-00121103-00121482 Remember that-- OK let's just do cou-- let's print cou.items
3QZzF5t3G6I-00387-00121482-00121686 here for [? yuckomatic. ?]
3QZzF5t3G6I-00388-00122017-00122281 Let me comment this out for a second.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00389-00122281-00122438 Ah, don't do that.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00390-00122438-00122501 There we go.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00391-00122501-00122699 So let's run this one now.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00392-00122699-00122749 clown.txt.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00393-00123083-00123341 So now we're printing a list of tuples.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00394-00123341-00123553 So each one is a tuple.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00395-00123553-00124090 And the way-- we can then write this for loop
3QZzF5t3G6I-00396-00124090-00124239 to get this cou item.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00397-00124239-00124432 So this whole thing here is cou items.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00398-00124432-00124636 It's a list of tuples.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00399-00124636-00125241 And we can basically make it so that the kee and the val
3QZzF5t3G6I-00400-00125241-00125524 move through the list of items, where kee is
3QZzF5t3G6I-00401-00125524-00125958 and, val is 3, then next iteration, kee is on, val is 1.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00402-00125958-00126240 Next iteration, kee is ran, val is 2.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00403-00126240-00126402 Dot, dot, dot, dot.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00404-00126402-00126489 OK?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00405-00126489-00126583 And so that's cool.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00406-00126583-00126964 I mean it says, this cou items is
3QZzF5t3G6I-00407-00126964-00127377 a list of two tuples, tuples with two items in it,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00408-00127377-00127489 two things in it.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00409-00127489-00127947 And we're going to give ourselves two iteration values.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00410-00127947-00128215 So just for [? yuckomatic, ?] we're just going to first,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00411-00128215-00128776 as we would, print out kee and val, and then run that.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00412-00129241-00129395 So here we go.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00413-00129395-00129896 We've got kee and val, kee and val, kee and val.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00414-00129896-00130047 And it's in whatever order it feels
3QZzF5t3G6I-00415-00130047-00130279 like having this come out in.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00416-00130279-00130374 OK?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00417-00130374-00130610 So then what I'm going to do is I'm
3QZzF5t3G6I-00418-00130610-00130924 going to create a variable called maxval.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00419-00131323-00131551 I'm going to set it to None.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00420-00131551-00132669 And I will say, if maxval is equal to None,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00421-00132669-00133293 maxval maxval=val.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00422-00133293-00133585 Now, I'm using this-- don't get too crazy.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00423-00133585-00134016 I am using the contraction form of if here.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00424-00134016-00134120 So I'm not indenting.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00425-00134120-00134245 I'm just putting the one line.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00426-00134245-00134577 Because if maxval is None, maxval is the current value.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00427-00134577-00135205 And then I'm going to say if maxval is less than val--
3QZzF5t3G6I-00428-00135205-00135477 and again, I'm doing this in order.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00429-00135477-00135678 I'm doing the check for None first.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00430-00135678-00135874 But once I've got it, maxval=val.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00431-00136297-00136371 OK?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00432-00136371-00136622 So this is, in a sense, my priming.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00433-00136622-00136779 We call the sort of a priming thing.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00434-00136779-00136933 So first time through the loop, we're
3QZzF5t3G6I-00435-00136933-00137171 going to grab the first value that we see.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00436-00137171-00137610 And then we're going to print maxval.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00437-00137610-00137844 We're going to check to see if we're going up basically.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00438-00137844-00138085 If the current maximum is less than what we're looking at,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00439-00138085-00138166 let's grab it.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00440-00138166-00138633 And I'll just print out maxval here, just for yucks.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00441-00138633-00138683 OK?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00442-00139002-00139052 clown.txt.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00443-00139324-00139545 So we see and.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00444-00139545-00140105 And the first maxval is 3, which kind of makes the thing boring.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00445-00140105-00140411 On is only 1, which is not-- so ran is 2.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00446-00140411-00140566 Nobody seems to be better than 3.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00447-00140566-00140693 Down is 1.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00448-00140693-00140793 Fell is 1.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00449-00140793-00141129 The, ooh, the is 7, so we grab it.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00450-00141129-00141225 Tent is 2.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00451-00141225-00141389 So then we're all done.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00452-00141389-00141534 OK?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00453-00141534-00141852 So then I'll just print out at the end, print out maxval.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00454-00142179-00142774 So if I do this and type clown.txt cou,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00455-00142774-00143040 we know that the best number is 7.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00456-00143040-00143472 But now what we want is we want to know what word it was.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00457-00143472-00143850 What is our best word?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00458-00143850-00144410 So I'm just going to make another variable called maxwrd.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00459-00144410-00144687 And I'm going to make it None at the beginning of the loop.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00460-00144687-00145040 And I'm going to make that be an indent.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00461-00145040-00145352 And at this moment where I'm capturing the maximum value,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00462-00145352-00145584 I'm just going to capture the maximum word, as well.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00463-00145584-00145634 maxwrd=kee.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00464-00146347-00146432 Oh, wait a sec.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00465-00146432-00146551 I want to call this maxkee.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00466-00146819-00147359 So we have a really stupid, funny maxkee.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00467-00147359-00147970 So we've got kee, which is the key, and then maxkee.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00468-00147970-00148377 And I'm going to print out maxval and maxkee as well.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00469-00148377-00149028 And then I'm going to print out maxkee, comma, maxval.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00470-00149028-00149369 I'll put maxkee over here.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00471-00149369-00149602 And you'll see-- maxval.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00472-00150481-00150809 Ooh, that's not going to quite work.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00473-00150809-00150930 It's not going to quite work.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00474-00150930-00151478 But let's let it not work, and then we'll
3QZzF5t3G6I-00475-00151478-00151796 see what we did wrong.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00476-00151796-00152299 It'll ultimately work, but it'll kind of be flawed.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00477-00152299-00152514 clown.txt.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00478-00152514-00153019 So let me get rid of this count items line.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00479-00153019-00153186 Get rid of that, make it clear.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00480-00153847-00154014 So here we go.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00481-00154014-00154888 We've got-- first time through the word we're looking at
3QZzF5t3G6I-00482-00154888-00155699 is and, and the value for and is 3, and maxkee is None.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00483-00155951-00156093 That's the maximum kee we've seen.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00484-00156093-00156272 But we do have a maximum value, which means
3QZzF5t3G6I-00485-00156272-00156491 we've seen the largest is 3.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00486-00156491-00156560 Now why is that?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00487-00156560-00156610 Wait a sec.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00488-00156610-00156821 If the 3 is the largest, and we just saw 3,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00489-00156821-00157205 shouldn't this be and instead of None?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00490-00157205-00157629 And the problem is, when we came through here
3QZzF5t3G6I-00491-00157629-00158066 and we hit this maxval None, we set maxval equal to val.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00492-00158066-00158275 And then we checked if maxval was less than value
3QZzF5t3G6I-00493-00158275-00158382 to capture the kee.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00494-00158382-00158588 So we weren't capturing the kee.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00495-00158588-00158817 So quick hack on this.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00496-00158817-00158892 And what the heck?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00497-00158892-00159054 We're not above quick hacks.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00498-00159054-00159272 So if I change this to less than or equal to,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00499-00159272-00159487 that when I set maxval to val, it'll
3QZzF5t3G6I-00500-00159487-00159782 at least run this bit of code, and then capture the key.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00501-00159782-00159928 So that's a quick way to do it.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00502-00159928-00160088 Close enough for government work.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00503-00160651-00160886 So now we've fixed the bug.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00504-00160886-00160936 Right?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00505-00160936-00161234 The bug is that we were capturing the max number,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00506-00161234-00161480 but we weren't capturing the maxkee.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00507-00161480-00161784 But now we're also capturing the maxkee.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00508-00161784-00162267 Now in general a slightly more elegant way to do this
3QZzF5t3G6I-00509-00162267-00162620 is actually to just make this a guardian pattern
3QZzF5t3G6I-00510-00162620-00162726 with an or clause.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00511-00162726-00163412 If maxval is equal to None, or-- and I'll
3QZzF5t3G6I-00512-00163412-00163955 put this back to a less than, maxval is less than val,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00513-00163955-00164095 then capture them.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00514-00164095-00164145 Right?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00515-00164145-00164448 So if we're in the-- get rid of the equal sign.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00516-00164448-00164498 Right?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00517-00164498-00164912 If maxval is equal to None, or maxval is less than value,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00518-00164912-00164985 capture them.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00519-00164985-00165056 Grab them.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00520-00165056-00165315 Now the output's going to be the same, but it will be pretty.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00521-00165315-00165638 It's more elegant code, partly because we did it
3QZzF5t3G6I-00522-00165638-00165876 all in one if, and partly because we just
3QZzF5t3G6I-00523-00165876-00166085 don't have to look at our code to decide, oh,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00524-00166085-00166223 when that first thing runs, we've
3QZzF5t3G6I-00525-00166223-00166364 got to get the second thing right.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00526-00166907-00167208 And so now at the end, we see the and 7,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00527-00167208-00167569 and we are as good to go as you can be.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00528-00167569-00167845 And all we have to do before we turn in our assignment
3QZzF5t3G6I-00529-00167845-00168159 is comment on that a little bit a debug, and away we go.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00530-00168159-00168209 Clown.txt.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00531-00168508-00168685 The, 7.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00532-00168685-00168829 And what's my other file?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00533-00168829-00168965 words.txt.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00534-00168965-00169220 We just try to run it on a bigger file now.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00535-00169220-00169466 words.txt, it's always safe.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00536-00169466-00169836 And it shows us 216.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00537-00169836-00170353 So here's our happy little program at the end.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00538-00170353-00170663 Let's take a look at this.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00539-00170663-00171084 We read the file-- we open the file.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00540-00171084-00171350 We read the entire file, line after line,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00541-00171350-00171527 all the lines, including new lines.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00542-00171527-00171663 We split it into words.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00543-00171663-00171928 Conveniently, the new line counts as a space,
3QZzF5t3G6I-00544-00171928-00172077 because it's white space.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00545-00172077-00172369 Then we make a simple dictionary counting loop to loop
3QZzF5t3G6I-00546-00172369-00172601 through the words we just split.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00547-00172601-00172760 And then we have a real simple maximum
3QZzF5t3G6I-00548-00172760-00173059 loop, where we capture both the maximum value
3QZzF5t3G6I-00549-00173059-00173190 and the maximum kee.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00550-00173190-00173632 And then we simply print the maximum kee out
3QZzF5t3G6I-00551-00173632-00173748 at the very end.
3QZzF5t3G6I-00552-00173748-00173802 OK?
3QZzF5t3G6I-00553-00173802-00174327 So I hope you found this useful, and see you in the next exer--
3R8Akttt6co-00000-00000085-00000581 This video will let you know about the library resources and services that are available
3R8Akttt6co-00001-00000581-00000908 to you as an Empire State College student.
3R8Akttt6co-00002-00000908-00001523 The Empire State College Library is an entirely online library so that all of its resources
3R8Akttt6co-00003-00001523-00002093 are available to you wherever you live and whenever you have time to access them.
3R8Akttt6co-00004-00002093-00002522 We currently have four full-time, professional, degreed librarians.
3R8Akttt6co-00005-00002522-00003261 They are Dana Longley, Heather Shalhoub, Sara Hull, and myself, Sarah Morehouse.
3R8Akttt6co-00006-00003261-00004185 The most direct way to get to the Empire State College Library is to enter www.esc.edu/library
3R8Akttt6co-00007-00004185-00004376 into your browser.
3R8Akttt6co-00008-00004376-00005079 You can also access the library from a tab inside your online course, or through MyESC.
3R8Akttt6co-00009-00005079-00005594 If you start out at MyESC, click the Learning Support Tab.
3R8Akttt6co-00010-00005594-00006107 Under the Learning Support Tab, the Library header is on the top right side of the page.
3R8Akttt6co-00011-00006107-00006394 Click the "online library" link.
3R8Akttt6co-00012-00006394-00006695 That takes you to the Online Library web site.
3R8Akttt6co-00013-00006695-00006956 It is divided into three columns.
3R8Akttt6co-00014-00006956-00007373 The column on the left is for finding library research materials.
3R8Akttt6co-00015-00007373-00007739 The middle column is for news and how to information.
3R8Akttt6co-00016-00007739-00008257 The right column has our reference chat box and other reference contact information.
3R8Akttt6co-00017-00008257-00008613 You can use that to ask us questions any time of the day or night.
3R8Akttt6co-00018-00008613-00009321 At the top, there are tabs for Home (where we currently are,) New Users, Graduate Students,
3R8Akttt6co-00019-00009321-00009607 Faculty, About the Library, and Help.
3R8Akttt6co-00020-00009607-00009954 I am going to show you the Help tab now.
3R8Akttt6co-00021-00009954-00010567 As its name suggests, this is the place to find out how to use the library and do research.
3R8Akttt6co-00022-00010567-00010936 It doesn't matter if you're a complete beginner right now, because that's where everybody
3R8Akttt6co-00023-00010936-00011045 starts.
3R8Akttt6co-00024-00011045-00011436 And if you already know how to do college research, we're here for you too.
3R8Akttt6co-00025-00011436-00011747 We answer faculty research questions too.
3R8Akttt6co-00026-00011747-00012154 One thing everybody needs sooner or later is help citing your sources.
3R8Akttt6co-00027-00012154-00012523 All college assignments where you draw upon the work of other authors will need to have
3R8Akttt6co-00028-00012523-00013038 citations, and those citations will need to be used in the right places and formatted
3R8Akttt6co-00029-00013038-00013369 the right way, in APA, MLA, or some other style.
3R8Akttt6co-00030-00013369-00013777 So if you need help with that, click Cite Your Sources.
3R8Akttt6co-00031-00013777-00014353 The Research Skills Tutorial walks you through every stage of a college research project.
3R8Akttt6co-00032-00014353-00014872 Library Self-Help is a page full of videos and handouts explaining how to use the databases
3R8Akttt6co-00033-00014872-00015208 and other basic library and research skills.
3R8Akttt6co-00034-00015208-00015722 The Library FAQ is a searchable resource of common questions.
3R8Akttt6co-00035-00015722-00016157 And the Tour of the Online Library shows you how to navigate the library web site, but
3R8Akttt6co-00036-00016157-00016491 in more depth than this video does.
3R8Akttt6co-00037-00016491-00016912 You can also sign up for library workshops that help you with different phases of library
3R8Akttt6co-00038-00016912-00017273 research like searching databases or citing your sources.
3R8Akttt6co-00039-00017273-00017562 These are delivered online in the evenings.
3R8Akttt6co-00040-00017562-00018030 On the right side of this Help tab, just like on almost all library web pages, is the chat
3R8Akttt6co-00041-00018030-00018145 box.
3R8Akttt6co-00042-00018145-00018615 It has two different modes, and it is currently showing the nights and weekends mode.
3R8Akttt6co-00043-00018615-00019057 We now participate in a program with college libraries around the world so that we can
3R8Akttt6co-00044-00019057-00019509 offer chat reference 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
3R8Akttt6co-00045-00019509-00020109 Our librarians answer your questions Monday through Thursday 9am to 9pm, Friday 9 to 5,
3R8Akttt6co-00046-00020109-00020312 and Sunday 1 to 9.
3R8Akttt6co-00047-00020312-00020794 During regular hours, you can also call us at 800-847-3000 ext. 2222.
3R8Akttt6co-00048-00020794-00022115 And you can always use the web form at www.esc.edu/askalibrarian, or email librarian@esc.edu.
3R8Akttt6co-00049-00022115-00022353 Here is the chat box in daytime mode.
3R8Akttt6co-00050-00022353-00022715 When it looks like this, it means an Empire State College librarian is available.
3R8Akttt6co-00051-00022715-00022834 Let me demonstrate.
3R8Akttt6co-00052-00022834-00023309 You can ask us for help with any stage of the research process from narrowing down your
3R8Akttt6co-00053-00023309-00023926 topic, to searching for resources, to finding a specific book or article, to understanding
3R8Akttt6co-00054-00023926-00024558 research concepts like scholarly sources or primary sources, to citing your sources.
3R8Akttt6co-00055-00024558-00025086 If the databases appear to be down, or you have problems logging into the database, we
3R8Akttt6co-00056-00025086-00025254 can help with that too.
3R8Akttt6co-00057-00025254-00025760 The things we can't help with are problems with your online course, your college login,
3R8Akttt6co-00058-00025760-00026305 particular software, getting your textbooks, tutoring, or writing help.
3R8Akttt6co-00059-00026305-00026762 But if you're stuck, we can connect you to people who CAN help you with that.
3R8Akttt6co-00060-00026762-00027253 For the last part of this video, I'd like to give you a very quick overview of the information
3R8Akttt6co-00061-00027253-00027424 sources we have.
3R8Akttt6co-00062-00027424-00027737 As I mentioned before, they're all electronic.
3R8Akttt6co-00063-00027737-00028227 We have millions of journal articles, magazine articles, newspaper articles, and special
3R8Akttt6co-00064-00028227-00028566 document types that are used in different kinds of research.
3R8Akttt6co-00065-00028566-00028995 We have a collection of ebooks, and you can talk to a librarian about getting access to
3R8Akttt6co-00066-00028995-00029418 print books via libraries that are close enough for you to go to.
3R8Akttt6co-00067-00029418-00029999 We also have a sizeable collection of educational videos and art and architecture images.
3R8Akttt6co-00068-00029999-00030486 On the library home page, there are links for Article Databases, Books, Newspapers,
3R8Akttt6co-00069-00030486-00030638 and Multimedia.
3R8Akttt6co-00070-00030638-00031177 You can click any of those to go to an alphabetical list of databases that search for those kinds
3R8Akttt6co-00071-00031177-00031350 of resources.
3R8Akttt6co-00072-00031350-00031899 In that list of databases, you will see that most databases have a link in their description
3R8Akttt6co-00073-00031899-00032344 to a tutorial on how to use that particular database.
3R8Akttt6co-00074-00032344-00032763 Also on the library home page, there is a link for Subject Guides.
3R8Akttt6co-00075-00032763-00033522 If you click it, it expands to show an alphabetical list of all our subject guides.
3R8Akttt6co-00076-00033522-00033996 I'm clicking the Business, Management, and Economics Subject Guide link.
3R8Akttt6co-00077-00033996-00034511 That list has subject guides for all of our Areas of Study, and each one has tabs for
3R8Akttt6co-00078-00034511-00035184 journal articles, ebooks, reference materials, multimedia, and special document types.
3R8Akttt6co-00079-00035184-00035699 There are useful how to videos embedded in the tabs as well, and again, there is a library
3R8Akttt6co-00080-00035699-00036188 chat box embedded in each of the tabs so you can get help.
3R8Akttt6co-00081-00036188-00036631 Back on the library homepage, there is the OneSearch search box on the Online Library
3R8Akttt6co-00082-00036631-00036731 web page.
3R8Akttt6co-00083-00036731-00037200 This tool searches almost all of our databases that have text-based resources, so journal
3R8Akttt6co-00084-00037200-00037758 and magazine articles, newspaper articles, ebooks, and special document types, but not
3R8Akttt6co-00085-00037758-00038002 images and videos.
3R8Akttt6co-00086-00038002-00038491 This is a good place to begin your search, and for some multidisciplinary topics, it
3R8Akttt6co-00087-00038491-00038719 may be a good place to search in general.
3R8Akttt6co-00088-00038719-00039327 However, you'll be able to get more precision in the individual databases.
3R8Akttt6co-00089-00039327-00039836 This has been a very surface-level and hurried tour of the Online Library, but I hope it
3R8Akttt6co-00090-00039836-00040202 is enough to let you know that we have the materials you need for your assignments and
3R8Akttt6co-00091-00040202-00040725 research projects, and we can help you learn to find and process information for practical,
3R8Akttt6co-00092-00040725-00041217 professional, and scholarly purposes, with the ultimate goal of creating and sharing
3R8Akttt6co-00093-00041217-00041383 new knowledge of your own.
3R8Akttt6co-00094-00041383-00041562 We look forward to working with you!
3RnvSm3rsPy-00000-00000003-00000888 good morning everyone so I'll start with a story thirteen years ago I was invited
3RnvSm3rsPy-00001-00000888-00001458 to speak at the American University in Cairo about teaching English to Arab
3RnvSm3rsPy-00002-00001458-00002043 students putting that title I then hesitated whether I should add
3RnvSm3rsPy-00003-00002043-00002501 Arab students in Israel but since I'm going to the American University in
3RnvSm3rsPy-00004-00002501-00003404 Cairo so I decided to omit that part of my presentation and we arrived I mean my
3RnvSm3rsPy-00005-00003404-00003771 husband and I because he was so thread that we are invited to an Arab country
3RnvSm3rsPy-00006-00003771-00004371 so he wanted to join looking for my nametag
3RnvSm3rsPy-00007-00004371-00004944 I discovered that names are put in categories under
3RnvSm3rsPy-00008-00004944-00005585 countries and I was looking desperately perhaps also very naively at that time
3RnvSm3rsPy-00009-00005585-00006219 for Israel of course I couldn't find Israel and it did not occur to my mind
3RnvSm3rsPy-00010-00006219-00006940 that I should look for something else and I was looking for my name
3RnvSm3rsPy-00011-00006940-00007452 systematically from one country to another thinking that a mistake was done
3RnvSm3rsPy-00012-00007452-00008313 and I was misplaced under you know Cuba United States Jordan and suddenly I find
3RnvSm3rsPy-00013-00008313-00009343 my name under Palestine a very ambivalent moment of kind of inner
3RnvSm3rsPy-00014-00009343-00010284 complexity on the one hand it's kind of a feeling of going back to your roots on
3RnvSm3rsPy-00015-00010284-00010917 another hand it's a feeling of total dissonance is that me represented under
3RnvSm3rsPy-00016-00010917-00011427 Palestine now three days of the conference are over we decide to make
3RnvSm3rsPy-00017-00011427-00012054 some tourism and we head to the pyramids and there there are two gates one for
3RnvSm3rsPy-00018-00012054-00012614 foreigners tourists with five genaes which is like five shekels and there's
3RnvSm3rsPy-00019-00012614-00013128 another one for Palestinians and Egyptians and locals for one genae my
3RnvSm3rsPy-00020-00013128-00013793 husband goes directly to the Palestinians and he says
3RnvSm3rsPy-00021-00013793-00014384 we're paying the one genae  they look at him they look at me not typically
3RnvSm3rsPy-00022-00014384-00014883 Palestinian not typically local Egyptians and they say you go to the
3RnvSm3rsPy-00023-00014883-00015455 tourists we say no we're Palestinians they say show us your passports and then
3RnvSm3rsPy-00024-00015455-00016080 in a moment my husband takes the password the blue Israeli
3RnvSm3rsPy-00025-00016080-00016776 passport and he tries to show them his name Abhed Isalem Arab Muslim name and
3RnvSm3rsPy-00026-00016776-00017403 they look at him and again at me at this point I was going back and I was too
3RnvSm3rsPy-00027-00017403-00018045 pregnant also at that time to be part of that nationalistic argument and they say
3RnvSm3rsPy-00028-00018045-00018726 we're sorry you're not Palestinians we were Palestinians at the conference just
3RnvSm3rsPy-00029-00018726-00019083 few hours ago now we're not Palestinians at the gate
3RnvSm3rsPy-00030-00019083-00019748 because we have to pay money and then it's a long argument of my husband
3RnvSm3rsPy-00031-00019748-00020259 trying to convince these people that we are Palestinians living in a Palestinian
3RnvSm3rsPy-00032-00020259-00021060 village called Terra inside Israel after 48 Greenline inside and all of that
3RnvSm3rsPy-00033-00021060-00021543 complexity and I was watching him and saying wow isn't that great material for
3RnvSm3rsPy-00034-00021543-00022248 lectures and then he comes back and he says we have no other option dear five
3RnvSm3rsPy-00035-00022248-00022956 genaes that's it and we go into the pyramids until now it occurs to me
3RnvSm3rsPy-00036-00022956-00023783 first of all that complexity of naivety dissonance revelation kind of pride in
3RnvSm3rsPy-00037-00023783-00024285 affiliation on one hand being denied that affiliation on the other hand and
3RnvSm3rsPy-00038-00024285-00025005 coming back to Israel you find out that here it is no less complex than there
3RnvSm3rsPy-00039-00025005-00025560 because it's the meeting point of two complexities inner complexities from the
3RnvSm3rsPy-00040-00025560-00026088 community and outside complexities from the Israeli larger society and it's not
3RnvSm3rsPy-00041-00026088-00026727 this kind of romantic symbolic jumping between worlds kind of building
3RnvSm3rsPy-00042-00026727-00027338 of ones development now it's not like that it's being in and out being
3RnvSm3rsPy-00043-00027338-00027900 yes and no at the same time and it's not a kind of clash or duality of being
3RnvSm3rsPy-00044-00027900-00028674 in between being Palestinian Arab on the one hand clear-cut and being Israeli
3RnvSm3rsPy-00045-00028674-00029402 citizen on the other hand believe me such duality romantically framed does not
3RnvSm3rsPy-00046-00029402-00029777 exist you're Israeli and not Israeli depends
3RnvSm3rsPy-00047-00029777-00030369 where you go depends where what happens and who says what you're Palestinian and
3RnvSm3rsPy-00048-00030369-00030989 not Palestinian depends where you go what happens what's going on and where
3RnvSm3rsPy-00049-00030989-00031475 of course you go you're an Arab and not an Arab you're a Muslim are not a Muslim
3RnvSm3rsPy-00050-00031475-00031802 eighty percentage of Arabs in Israel are Muslims
3RnvSm3rsPy-00051-00031802-00032225 you're also a Muslim and another Muslim you're not the Muslim living in a Muslim
3RnvSm3rsPy-00052-00032225-00032727 country in the world or in an Arab country so everywhere you go you're
3RnvSm3rsPy-00053-00032727-00033284 partially yourself and sometimes you're not yourself at all and especially when
3RnvSm3rsPy-00054-00033284-00033746 you're a woman and you're trying to lead a career you're trying to pursue your
3RnvSm3rsPy-00055-00033746-00034334 higher education to pursue a career in academia in an arab village you have a
3RnvSm3rsPy-00056-00034334-00034809 vision of changing a generation of young people around you you have three kids
3RnvSm3rsPy-00057-00034809-00035309 growing into public schooling system you want them to succeed as citizens of the
3RnvSm3rsPy-00058-00035309-00035738 state of Israel and you are aware of the complexity and suddenly you're being a
3RnvSm3rsPy-00059-00035738-00036506 woman in a way not only complicates but it manages in a way to marginalize being
3RnvSm3rsPy-00060-00036506-00037155 Israeli and Muslim and Arab and Palestinian so from that place the
3RnvSm3rsPy-00061-00037155-00037640 discovery after 15 years of studying American literature Jewish American
3RnvSm3rsPy-00062-00037640-00037977 literature Asian American literature African American literature and
3RnvSm3rsPy-00063-00037977-00038433 eventually with the professor Michael Kramer the literature written by Arabs
3RnvSm3rsPy-00064-00038433-00038963 in America compared with the literature everything by Jews in America and I said
3RnvSm3rsPy-00065-00038963-00039536 you know what it is this arrange of clashing variables it is this
3RnvSm3rsPy-00066-00039536-00040122 multiplicity of definitions in between on the one
3RnvSm3rsPy-00067-00040122-00040892 and the Nationalists I believe I by this point I have so many hands around right
3RnvSm3rsPy-00068-00040892-00041528 the nationalist defining themselves as Palestinians and their parties
3RnvSm3rsPy-00069-00041528-00042042 representing that kind of approach and tendency and they act on it the
3RnvSm3rsPy-00070-00042042-00042822 Islamists defining themselves as Islamic ideologists and acting on it part of them
3RnvSm3rsPy-00071-00042822-00043289 are trying to join Israeli politics part of them are by cutting Israeli politics
3RnvSm3rsPy-00072-00043289-00043971 the Arabs who say we're Arabs the people who would say we are 48 Arabs others who
3RnvSm3rsPy-00073-00043971-00044508 would say we are green line Arabs others who would say additional others who
3RnvSm3rsPy-00074-00044508-00044991 would say we are the inside Arabs and the ones like me who would say you know
3RnvSm3rsPy-00075-00044991-00045618 what we are all of those and sometimes none and sometimes part okay but we
3RnvSm3rsPy-00076-00045618-00046164 accept that because this is who we are and from this either we decide to grow
3RnvSm3rsPy-00077-00046164-00047109 or from this complexity we decide to stop and go back but this situation of
3RnvSm3rsPy-00078-00047109-00047607 ongoing clashes this situation of ambivalence this situation of inner and
3RnvSm3rsPy-00079-00047607-00048633 outter kind of an a constant dynamics of energy coming of trying to define who
3RnvSm3rsPy-00080-00048633-00049449 you are as a person in the state of israel has its implications and as an
3RnvSm3rsPy-00081-00049449-00049845 educator the implications that I see most are in the system of Education Arab
3RnvSm3rsPy-00082-00049845-00050393 system and education in Israel is part of the larger Minister of Education
3RnvSm3rsPy-00083-00050393-00050961 however it is in a way different not only because it's less budgeted and this
3RnvSm3rsPy-00084-00050961-00051561 is about to change we hope soon but also because this system of education became
3RnvSm3rsPy-00085-00051561-00052251 to be the battlefield the arena of conflict sometimes the invisible arena
3RnvSm3rsPy-00086-00052251-00052878 of conflict for all of the variables of identity to take place let's look at the
3RnvSm3rsPy-00087-00052878-00053515 course books the teaching books the cases of civic education books
3RnvSm3rsPy-00088-00053515-00054298 that omitted a chapter about Arabs the history books starting the whole history
3RnvSm3rsPy-00089-00054298-00054673 of the establishment of the State of Israel not mentioning that there were
3RnvSm3rsPy-00090-00054673-00055321 people here that were part of such establishment in their own way in their
3RnvSm3rsPy-00091-00055321-00056062 own presence to go back to the books teaching Arabic our own language that
3RnvSm3rsPy-00092-00056062-00056902 are very much located in the 1950s texts from Jordanian text from Syrian from
3RnvSm3rsPy-00093-00056902-00057727 Iraqi from Egyptian literary tradition sometimes from ancient Arab traditions
3RnvSm3rsPy-00094-00057727-00058392 speaking animals fables Khalifa's and all of that but in that kind of rich
3RnvSm3rsPy-00095-00058392-00058960 literary tradition the ones who are lacking in such teaching curriculum are
3RnvSm3rsPy-00096-00058960-00059560 people after 1948 who created their own language who created their own culture
3RnvSm3rsPy-00097-00059560-00059991 who created their own texts and who started to create their own narrative
3RnvSm3rsPy-00098-00059991-00060466 those people these people are not in these books our kids grow to believe
3RnvSm3rsPy-00099-00060466-00061201 either they belong to a long-lost faraway tradition that is not there
3RnvSm3rsPy-00100-00061201-00061816 not accessible or they are nobodies and what annoyed me more when my daughter
3RnvSm3rsPy-00101-00061816-00062149 was my daughter Yasmine she's 19 years old now she was in the fifth grade
3RnvSm3rsPy-00102-00062149-00062635 that when I was reading these texts with her trying to analyze them what I found
3RnvSm3rsPy-00103-00062635-00063427 is prejudice clear prejudice against women a lady with her daughter going to
3RnvSm3rsPy-00104-00063427-00064315 the market shopping for a red dress what a whole poem encouraging girls to be
3RnvSm3rsPy-00105-00064315-00065054 silent because silence is a virtue in my home speaking is a profession in my home
3RnvSm3rsPy-00106-00065054-00065602 see and then what I decide as a young mom to go to the school to go to the
3RnvSm3rsPy-00107-00065602-00066073 headmaster and try to convince him to change the book of course he looks at me
3RnvSm3rsPy-00108-00066073-00066712 and he thinks so philosophical this lady is too philosophical to take him for a
3RnvSm3rsPy-00109-00066712-00067105 serious mom and the book does not change and
3RnvSm3rsPy-00110-00067105-00067828 it's not changing until now the Hebrew book my youngest son when he was in the
3RnvSm3rsPy-00111-00067828-00068398 second grade so we were examining the books and then the book Hebrew- Hebrew
3RnvSm3rsPy-00112-00068398-00068740 is fun starts with Esther- Esther reads when she's in the bedroom
3RnvSm3rsPy-00113-00068740-00069094 Esther reads when she's in the bathroom Esther reads when she's in the street
3RnvSm3rsPy-00114-00069094-00069637 Esther reads and reads and reads second unit you go Ahmed in the village with a donkey in the
3RnvSm3rsPy-00115-00069637-00070240 background and you look you wanna blame someone you want to blame the writer you
3RnvSm3rsPy-00116-00070240-00070606 want to blame the committee you wanna blame the supervisor you want to blame
3RnvSm3rsPy-00117-00070606-00070942 the ministry you want to blame someone and you look at the people who wrote
3RnvSm3rsPy-00118-00070942-00071383 these books are us academics people like me I know some of them I know
3RnvSm3rsPy-00119-00071383-00072025 unfortunately see and even when it comes to women with apron and chicken in the
3RnvSm3rsPy-00120-00072025-00072526 yard I look and I say no woman writes such a thing and then I see professors
3RnvSm3rsPy-00121-00072526-00073102 female professors people I know I drink coffee with the ones on the committee so
3RnvSm3rsPy-00122-00073102-00073576 I can't- can I blame them have they internalized that complexity where they
3RnvSm3rsPy-00123-00073576-00074116 forced is there censorship why was it stamped by Ministry of Education its
3RnvSm3rsPy-00124-00074116-00074668 Ministry of Education granting the Arab system of education autonomy autonomy in
3RnvSm3rsPy-00125-00074668-00075172 my perspective if it's this kind of autonomy we're not- we're not yet ready
3RnvSm3rsPy-00126-00075172-00075688 for such autonomy something needs to happen and what needs to happen in the
3RnvSm3rsPy-00127-00075688-00076339 system is asking the question now what occurs to my mind is ask the question
3RnvSm3rsPy-00128-00076339-00077086 with some words but I'll omit the words who is the graduate of the Arab system
3RnvSm3rsPy-00129-00077086-00077542 of education in Israel someone needs to ask this question and
3RnvSm3rsPy-00130-00077542-00078034 someone needs to answer it of course but it should be asked first what is the
3RnvSm3rsPy-00131-00078034-00078529 image what is the vision what are the values what are the characteristics who
3RnvSm3rsPy-00132-00078529-00079237 is this young person man or woman 18 year old who graduates of an Arab system
3RnvSm3rsPy-00133-00079237-00079663 of education with this kind of value system from within reflected in the
3RnvSm3rsPy-00134-00079663-00080113 books of course management of the school recruiting teachers everything
3RnvSm3rsPy-00135-00080113-00080737 going on and the budgeting that is less who is this graduate of the system is he
3RnvSm3rsPy-00136-00080737-00081229 Israeli can he be proud Israeli with an omission of chapters from the relevant
3RnvSm3rsPy-00137-00081229-00081823 books does he have all the relevant thinking and study skills to equip
3RnvSm3rsPy-00138-00081823-00082495 him/her to access an Israeli University does he have the language Hebrew can he
3RnvSm3rsPy-00139-00082495-00083041 identify she identify with the Israel- with Hebrew is fun not to speak of
3RnvSm3rsPy-00140-00083041-00083461 English of course the only chapter about Arabs in the English curricula is Salim
3RnvSm3rsPy-00141-00083461-00084007 the kind Bedouin all of us we have camels all of us we have tents and all
3RnvSm3rsPy-00142-00084007-00084433 of us we slaughter sheep when we have a guest of course my husband does that
3RnvSm3rsPy-00143-00084433-00085306 that's lapa but he loves meat but it then my daughter a few years ago she decided
3RnvSm3rsPy-00144-00085306-00085904 she wanna go through the yes program which is a youth exchange program taking
3RnvSm3rsPy-00145-00085904-00086620 the high school year in America and she said mommy they are asking me whether
3RnvSm3rsPy-00146-00086620-00087349 the American kids we have camels I said yes we do we said we don't you see these
3RnvSm3rsPy-00147-00087349-00087937 little things we buy when we go to the Dead Sea tell them we have camels we do
3RnvSm3rsPy-00148-00087937-00088516 like it's funny sometimes you think of it at symbolic a person like me who has
3RnvSm3rsPy-00149-00088516-00089131 studied literature all her life and  dreamt of writing a best-seller about
3RnvSm3rsPy-00150-00089131-00089506 everything that is happening and not happening with her but omitting the
3RnvSm3rsPy-00151-00089506-00090150 names the real names of the people especially the men a person like me
3RnvSm3rsPy-00152-00090150-00090658 experiencing such a life with such a transparency and awareness and you think
3RnvSm3rsPy-00153-00090658-00091201 to myself- I think to myself this is not symbolic this is my real life this is my
3RnvSm3rsPy-00154-00091201-00091760 day-to-day experiences this is the way I should challenge and handle and cope
3RnvSm3rsPy-00155-00091760-00092317 with when I bring up my kids when I educate I was a teacher more than 25
3RnvSm3rsPy-00156-00092317-00092719 years ago I was kicked out of high school they thought I'm a damage to the
3RnvSm3rsPy-00157-00092719-00093173 brains of younger kids in my town because I tried to bring some literature
3RnvSm3rsPy-00158-00093173-00093566 into the classroom thank God I started being
3RnvSm3rsPy-00159-00093566-00094253 an English literature lecturer at Al Qasimi College but I was not kicked but
3RnvSm3rsPy-00160-00094253-00094613 I was kicked from position to another till I ended being the deputy president
3RnvSm3rsPy-00161-00094613-00095204 of the college but when I was the president of the college my picture was
3RnvSm3rsPy-00162-00095204-00095606 cut from the ceremony of a graduation because the share of the Board of
3RnvSm3rsPy-00163-00095606-00096020 Trustees and the men were around so my picture was cut and they were they
3RnvSm3rsPy-00164-00096020-00096569 giving the certificates and God knows where I wasn't that in that ceremony I
3RnvSm3rsPy-00165-00096569-00097138 was not in the pictures so in a way this is a journey not in the metaphoric sense
3RnvSm3rsPy-00166-00097138-00097751 not in the Jane Eyre sense of a Jane Austen book this is my daily journey and
3RnvSm3rsPy-00167-00097751-00098291 my daily journey also very in a way symbolic of the journey of a whole
3RnvSm3rsPy-00168-00098291-00099014 community a journey of a whole community who observes thousands of young Arab men
3RnvSm3rsPy-00169-00099014-00099638 and women accessing higher education in Jordan in Palestinian universities and I
3RnvSm3rsPy-00170-00099638-00100013 ask myself wouldn't that be logically be the
3RnvSm3rsPy-00171-00100013-00100568 interest of the State of Israel to access education in Israeli University
3RnvSm3rsPy-00172-00100568-00101174 to these Arab students who are practically sleeping with the enemy hope
3RnvSm3rsPy-00173-00101174-00101621 not sleeping practically but at least you know metaphorically sleeping with
3RnvSm3rsPy-00174-00101621-00101957 the enemy isn't that the interest of the State of
3RnvSm3rsPy-00175-00101957-00102488 Israel to allow these kids to observe this hutzpah
3RnvSm3rsPy-00176-00102488-00103118 the values to identify with the culture to open up the opportunity for them to
3RnvSm3rsPy-00177-00103118-00103742 think of themselves are having equal opportunities to be an in high tech in
3RnvSm3rsPy-00178-00103742-00104402 industry everywhere in academia isn't that for the safety and security
3RnvSm3rsPy-00179-00104402-00105023 and health of the State of Israel that it should enable them to come into the
3RnvSm3rsPy-00180-00105023-00105539 system rather than helping them go into another system and the enemy's system
3RnvSm3rsPy-00181-00105539-00106124 that's one thing bothering me now of course my kids and my husband are the
3RnvSm3rsPy-00182-00106124-00106628 subject always the subject of they you know provide so many examples so when my
3RnvSm3rsPy-00183-00106628-00107195 son finished high school he's now 20 he said mommy you know everyone goes to
3RnvSm3rsPy-00184-00107195-00107635 Janine Palestinian University engineer they don't need Hebrew they don't need
3RnvSm3rsPy-00185-00107635-00108305 psychometry ah it's so cheaper why not go there I can be a doctor I can
3RnvSm3rsPy-00186-00108305-00108709 be but now if I want to go and study in Tel Aviv University or Hebrew University
3RnvSm3rsPy-00187-00108709-00109205 that means I need to spend a year studying for the psychometry improving
3RnvSm3rsPy-00188-00109205-00109493 my Hebrew his English is brilliant thank God
3RnvSm3rsPy-00189-00109493-00110108 I've done something good with that so I said honey it's a democratic home as you
3RnvSm3rsPy-00190-00110108-00110903 know but you know what on my dead body you're not going anywhere you're sitting
3RnvSm3rsPy-00191-00110903-00111491 here we have paid your psychometric exam you're taking your Hebrew courses and
3RnvSm3rsPy-00192-00111491-00112043 you are going to be accepted of course as a democratic mom Hebrew University
3RnvSm3rsPy-00193-00112043-00112658 Tel Aviv University maximum - Haifa University or if we can't be accepted to those so
3RnvSm3rsPy-00194-00112658-00113134 ben-gurion University but you know Hebrew first and he's studying at Hebrew
3RnvSm3rsPy-00195-00113134-00113765 University whenever he has a challenge whenever he has a challenge with a
3RnvSm3rsPy-00196-00113765-00114083 secretary or a lecture he says it's your fault
3RnvSm3rsPy-00197-00114083-00114743 say that's a fault I would love to take so these are the complexities and these
3RnvSm3rsPy-00198-00114743-00114974 are complexities again that are not symbolic
3RnvSm3rsPy-00199-00114974-00115384 there are day-to-day and of course standing here in front of you I have to
3RnvSm3rsPy-00200-00115384-00115901 say these are not only my own personal familial complexities there are
3RnvSm3rsPy-00201-00115901-00116359 complexities that are there but it's easy and nice for the community from
3RnvSm3rsPy-00202-00116359-00116993 within to present them as you know not existing and it's easy for the Israeli
3RnvSm3rsPy-00203-00116993-00117572 government or Israeli Jewish society to think of them as threatening and not
3RnvSm3rsPy-00204-00117572-00118154 comfortable to deal with with that I would say that meeting of dual blindness
3RnvSm3rsPy-00205-00118154-00118628 the blindness from within the community of waiting for something to
3RnvSm3rsPy-00206-00118628-00118927 happen two-state solution first and after that
3RnvSm3rsPy-00207-00118927-00119617 kids at risk sixty-five percentage of Arab kids in Israel are at risk
3RnvSm3rsPy-00208-00119617-00120225 fifty-one [percent of] families under poverty line seventy percent women not working
3RnvSm3rsPy-00209-00120225-00120954 but first two-state solution after that Not my- if it was my decision I would
3RnvSm3rsPy-00210-00120954-00121512 reverse that from the outer side thousands of kids in Jenin studying
3RnvSm3rsPy-00211-00121512-00122122 Hamas Student Union is controlling the campuses fine they come back unemployed
3RnvSm3rsPy-00212-00122122-00122733 flood the market with pharmacists who cares we speak about city- citizenship
3RnvSm3rsPy-00213-00122733-00123390 citizen hood we speak about an Israeli shirt society but someone setting that
3RnvSm3rsPy-00214-00123390-00123924 kind of vision needs to meet it with an action plan from preschool and this is
3RnvSm3rsPy-00215-00123924-00124522 why few years ago 10 years ago baying crazy as I am
3RnvSm3rsPy-00216-00124522-00125439 and also modest as I am I declared on a Friday evening dinner with my extended
3RnvSm3rsPy-00217-00125439-00126054 family I am opening a school my mother looks at me and she said you don't have
3RnvSm3rsPy-00218-00126054-00126627 enough work honey and my sister who's practical lawyer
3RnvSm3rsPy-00219-00126627-00127392 says that would not work people won't bring their kids to your school and then
3RnvSm3rsPy-00220-00127392-00128001 I go and I rent two rooms under someone's house and I start teaching I
3RnvSm3rsPy-00221-00128001-00128778 use English to teach for liberal values for the value of investing and intellect
3RnvSm3rsPy-00222-00128778-00129551 in thinking in personality I start teaching for moving away leaving behind
3RnvSm3rsPy-00223-00129551-00130404 victimhood minority complexities and I go into curricula that I built with real
3RnvSm3rsPy-00224-00130404-00131028 books CDs puppets of a girl named Amal meaning hope who has a room of her own
3RnvSm3rsPy-00225-00131028-00131724 and who teaches and whose eloquent and her mom is a CEO of a company and I
3RnvSm3rsPy-00226-00131724-00132378 create a whole system of a society that mirrors what I wish to happen and I
3RnvSm3rsPy-00227-00132378-00132879 bring those kids at the beginning thirty kids from my neighborhood three my kids
3RnvSm3rsPy-00228-00132879-00133530 three my sister's my- and they turn into be 3,000 kids now under queue school we
3RnvSm3rsPy-00229-00133530-00134270 have preschools- we have preschools
3RnvSm3rsPy-00230-00134270-00134813 no one wanted to come to because they thought Dalia is westernizing our kids
3RnvSm3rsPy-00231-00134813-00135293 people asked me beside the Hebrew and and English where's the Quran in the
3RnvSm3rsPy-00232-00135293-00135965 equation I blocked them from the Facebook of the preschool and we started
3RnvSm3rsPy-00233-00135965-00136499 investing and with this I would conclude in the intellectual personal leadership
3RnvSm3rsPy-00234-00136499-00137138 skills of young people because that kind of investment this is the time from
3RnvSm3rsPy-00235-00137138-00137807 preschool and especially with young people aged 12 13 15 16 17 and 18 this
3RnvSm3rsPy-00236-00137807-00138389 is the time to invest now to invest in how they think about themselves I call
3RnvSm3rsPy-00237-00138389-00138938 it your self-concept your concept of the self the fact that you can actually have
3RnvSm3rsPy-00238-00138938-00139307 a three-part equation proud of you who you are
3RnvSm3rsPy-00239-00139307-00139781 be critical of course I'm critical of being Arab a Muslim and and critical of
3RnvSm3rsPy-00240-00139781-00140228 my town and the fact that I don't have paved road I'm very critical but I'm
3RnvSm3rsPy-00241-00140228-00140669 also belonging I have this affiliation to my place if I don't have this
3RnvSm3rsPy-00242-00140669-00141287 affiliation I can't lead from within I can't change and then I am an active
3RnvSm3rsPy-00243-00141287-00141844 Israeli citizen because I want to grow I want to have this partnership
3RnvSm3rsPy-00244-00141844-00142427 because a minority would not have a partnership would not have the influence
3RnvSm3rsPy-00245-00142427-00142769 to change if it does not have the partnership with the majority with the
3RnvSm3rsPy-00246-00142769-00143372 system with the government but then also and lastly citizen of the world because
3RnvSm3rsPy-00247-00143372-00143717 that would give you the advantage and the privilege to come back and say I
3RnvSm3rsPy-00248-00143717-00144329 made it I'm a role model you should follow me because it works and I for 20
3RnvSm3rsPy-00249-00144329-00144740 years with all of that and what matters for tradition you stay married to the
3RnvSm3rsPy-00250-00144740-00145352 same man because that means you're okay thank you for listening but one thing I
3RnvSm3rsPy-00251-00145352-00146087 have to say what you're doing guys and I also always tell Michal and Avivi
3RnvSm3rsPy-00252-00146087-00146683 that the test person everyone I meet is extraordinary it's not taken for granted
3RnvSm3rsPy-00253-00146683-00147128 granted in investing in Arabs in Israel is investing in
3RnvSm3rsPy-00254-00147128-00148139 the security of Israel in the true sense of it and one last thing Israeli
3RnvSm3rsPy-00255-00148139-00148729 society- Arab community has many wonderful entrepreneurs and individuals
3RnvSm3rsPy-00256-00148729-00149245 but there is no system bringing them together and there is no system
3RnvSm3rsPy-00257-00149245-00149708 supporting them your support to them your support to us your support to
3RnvSm3rsPy-00258-00149708-00150161 people who try to build their own schools from under someone's house is
3RnvSm3rsPy-00259-00150161-00150740 the real support from within and it reflects your-  your belief in the
3RnvSm3rsPy-00260-00150740-00151223 real values and your trust in the real people and also the creation of
3RnvSm3rsPy-00261-00151223-00151742 partnerships that would not only lead to a better Israeli community- a
3RnvSm3rsPy-00262-00151742-00153096 better Arab community but to better a larger Israeli society and thank you
3SqqqUJP1_o-00000-00000696-00001146 Pollster Gets Shock Trump Results, Immediately Disavows Own Poll
3SqqqUJP1_o-00001-00001146-00001526 Much has been said and written about the use of polls and polling data over the past few
3SqqqUJP1_o-00002-00001526-00002027 years, particularly as it related to candidate-turned-President Donald Trump and typically in regard to how
3SqqqUJP1_o-00003-00002027-00002464 poll samples are skewed to disfavor him and marginalize his support.
3SqqqUJP1_o-00004-00002464-00002932 According to Breitbart, a Reuters/Ipsos poll released Friday contained results that were
3SqqqUJP1_o-00005-00002932-00003311 so against the grain of that poll’s usual results that the pollsters actually added
3SqqqUJP1_o-00006-00003311-00003747 in a sort of disclaimer when the results were released, seemingly disavowing the results
3SqqqUJP1_o-00007-00003747-00003898 of their own poll.
3SqqqUJP1_o-00008-00003898-00004276 The openly stated reason for that disavowal was that the poll showed a sudden spike in
3SqqqUJP1_o-00009-00004276-00004664 support for the president and a number of his policies over the most recent polling
3SqqqUJP1_o-00010-00004664-00004798 period.
3SqqqUJP1_o-00011-00004798-00005291 That would be the latest weekly approval numbers compiled by the Reuters/Ipsos polling team,
3SqqqUJP1_o-00012-00005291-00005768 which placed Trump’s approval rating at 48 percent and disapproval at 49 percent among
3SqqqUJP1_o-00013-00005768-00006382 all adults — with a 49-49 tie among registered voters — for the period of April 27-May
3SqqqUJP1_o-00014-00006382-00006844 1, a significant uptick in approval over the prior week’s results.
3SqqqUJP1_o-00015-00006844-00007230 That sudden surge in Trump’s approval compelled the pollsters to preface their report with
3SqqqUJP1_o-00016-00007230-00007738 an explanation that cast the shocking results as an outlier they refused to accept as reality,
3SqqqUJP1_o-00017-00007738-00007956 but would report to the public nonetheless.
3SqqqUJP1_o-00018-00007956-00008426 “This week’s Reuters/Ipsos Core Political release presents something of an outlier of
3SqqqUJP1_o-00019-00008426-00008624 our trend,” cautioned the pollsters.
3SqqqUJP1_o-00020-00008624-00009103 “Every series of polls has the occasional outlier and in our opinion this is one.
3SqqqUJP1_o-00021-00009103-00009571 “So, while we are reporting the findings in the interest of transparency, we will not
3SqqqUJP1_o-00022-00009571-00009971 be announcing the start of a new trend until we have more data to validate this pattern.”
3SqqqUJP1_o-00023-00009971-00010521 Interestingly, when Trump’s approval rating was broken down by party line, it showed the
3SqqqUJP1_o-00024-00010521-00011199 president received 20-79 approval versus disapproval among Democrats, 81-18 approval among Republicans
3SqqqUJP1_o-00025-00011199-00011607 and a 51-45 split in his favor among independents.
3SqqqUJP1_o-00026-00011607-00012064 A breakdown of the issues shows where Trump’s support is strong, as he cleared the 50 percent
3SqqqUJP1_o-00027-00012064-00012690 approval threshold on a number of incredibly important issues, including the economy (57-39),
3SqqqUJP1_o-00028-00012690-00013432 employment and jobs (59-35), dealing with the Islamic State group (58-35) and taxation
3SqqqUJP1_o-00029-00013432-00013685 (52-42).
3SqqqUJP1_o-00030-00013685-00014156 Even on the hot-button issue of immigration, Trump came out ahead with a rating of 50-47
3SqqqUJP1_o-00031-00014156-00014303 percent in his favor.
3SqqqUJP1_o-00032-00014303-00014779 The president was also winning support, albeit with slimmer margins, on the issues of foreign
3SqqqUJP1_o-00033-00014779-00015691 policy (48-45), dealing with Congress (47-46) and international trade (49-43).
3SqqqUJP1_o-00034-00015691-00016171 On a separate but important note as we approach the midterm elections, the Reuters/Ipsos poll
3SqqqUJP1_o-00035-00016171-00016625 showed Democrats held only a slight five-point lead over Republicans on the generic Congressional
3SqqqUJP1_o-00036-00016625-00017128 ballot — 39-34 percent — with 14 percent undecided.
3SqqqUJP1_o-00037-00017128-00017557 Unfortunately for Democrats, while their base was a bit more solid than Republicans in this
3SqqqUJP1_o-00038-00017557-00018154 measure, the poll showed independents leaning more toward the GOP — 22-19 percent — with
3SqqqUJP1_o-00039-00018154-00018614 19 percent supporting a third party and 31 percent still undecided.
3SqqqUJP1_o-00040-00018614-00019109 The poll of 1,548 Americans doesn’t appear to be as skewed toward the left as we have
3SqqqUJP1_o-00041-00019109-00019310 seen with other polls.
3SqqqUJP1_o-00042-00019310-00020049 Samples included 556 Democrats, 579 Republicans and 163 independents — though as a whole
3SqqqUJP1_o-00043-00020049-00020522 the respondents appeared to identify slightly more as Democrat than Republican.
3SqqqUJP1_o-00044-00020522-00020994 If the Reuters/Ipsos poll is truly an outlier, we’ll know for sure in another week or two
3SqqqUJP1_o-00045-00020994-00021295 if those numbers remain reverse dramatically.
3SqqqUJP1_o-00046-00021295-00021740 That said, there is no denying that Trump has recently been gaining steam — particularly
3SqqqUJP1_o-00047-00021740-00022219 in regard to the economy, jobs and potential peace with North Korea, to say nothing of
3SqqqUJP1_o-00048-00022219-00022623 a possible “Kanye bump” — so much so that even the pollsters have to admit that
3SqqqUJP1_o-00049-00022623-00023966 more Americans view Trump as “winning” than they would have imagined.
3SyB0bgK4q0-00000-00000667-00000727 Also
3SyB0bgK4q0-00001-00000735-00000943 Impact friends  but participants. The Pride
3SyB0bgK4q0-00002-00000951-00001289 Program offers education  programs vocational training
3SyB0bgK4q0-00003-00001319-00001655 and employment services to  children and young persons
3SyB0bgK4q0-00004-00001663-00001939 with disabilities.  And collaborates with many
3SyB0bgK4q0-00005-00001948-00002090 others to promote inclusion.
3SyB0bgK4q0-00006-00003951-00004248 So when I first started Mensa I  couldn't have imagined that we
3SyB0bgK4q0-00007-00004256-00004527 would be standing here 15 years  later at the U.N.
3SyB0bgK4q0-00008-00004557-00005001 receiving this award. It feels  like a lifetime award. And yet
3SyB0bgK4q0-00009-00005009-00005250 with all the doors that have  opened after this and the
3SyB0bgK4q0-00010-00005258-00005559 number of people we've met  we've realized that this is
3SyB0bgK4q0-00011-00005567-00005946 really like starting a new  journey where we can find our
3SyB0bgK4q0-00012-00005954-00006122 destination our Menzel
3UxOIHaWy2E-00000-00000044-00000512 In this video, we'll explain a point rarely covered in Pharo courses.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00001-00000532-00000803 How to define variable size objects.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00002-00000936-00001376 You'll notice that we already use objects of different sizes.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00003-00001392-00001804 Here I'll create an array using this expression.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00004-00001823-00002168 It contains ten elements, all set at nil.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00005-00002192-00002548 Using the same expression, I now create an array
3UxOIHaWy2E-00006-00002604-00002864 that contains five elements.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00007-00002916-00003372 We see that the Array class creates instances of variable sizes.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00008-00003411-00003847 But until now, we haven't explained how you can do this.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00009-00003904-00004004 So,
3UxOIHaWy2E-00010-00004044-00004572 here we'll show you how to define classes with variable size instances,
3UxOIHaWy2E-00011-00004604-00004908 how to instantiate these objects,
3UxOIHaWy2E-00012-00004924-00005228 and how to access these variable sizes.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00013-00005280-00005436 Now for the first point.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00014-00005560-00005680 It's very simple.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00015-00005760-00006228 The definition uses the message variableSubclass: instead of subclass:.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00016-00006260-00006504 We copy the Array class definition.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00017-00006528-00006912 Note that we use variableSubclass, instanceVariableNames,
3UxOIHaWy2E-00018-00006959-00007223 and so on, to create the class.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00019-00007240-00007576 Whereas usually, when we define the Pointer class,
3UxOIHaWy2E-00020-00007592-00007880 Counter class, or Dice class,
3UxOIHaWy2E-00021-00007928-00008152 we would only use Subclass.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00022-00008196-00008680 Using this definition, the instances we create have variable sizes.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00023-00008720-00009132 Using this example, if we want to make a "strange" point,
3UxOIHaWy2E-00024-00009152-00009464 using two instance variables, x and y,
3UxOIHaWy2E-00025-00009480-00009860 as a point and a variable zone, we use this definition.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00026-00010000-00010464 This creates objects that look like this, with a value for x,
3UxOIHaWy2E-00027-00010548-00010960 a value for y, and one variable zone per instance.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00028-00010976-00011216 We could also have another instance,
3UxOIHaWy2E-00029-00011232-00011600 which also has x and y, with 10 here and 20 here,
3UxOIHaWy2E-00030-00011616-00011908 and, for example, 100 here and 200 here,
3UxOIHaWy2E-00031-00011976-00012380 with a variable zone that can contain different objects.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00032-00012480-00012960 So, the instances of a class that can have variable size instances
3UxOIHaWy2E-00033-00012980-00013540 have an indexed zone that is added after named variables, like x and y.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00034-00013568-00013868 It's implicit and there's only one per class,
3UxOIHaWy2E-00035-00013888-00014236 to avoid implementation problems when expanding it.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00036-00014252-00014552 Now we've seen how to create classes
3UxOIHaWy2E-00037-00014568-00014824 that have different sized instances.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00038-00014840-00015212 Now we'll go back to how we can instantiate them
3UxOIHaWy2E-00039-00015232-00015496 and how to access this variable size.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00040-00015612-00015847 The way we instantiate them
3UxOIHaWy2E-00041-00015872-00016288 is to use the message "new:" noting the use of the colon.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00042-00016308-00016652 We discussed this in the course on collections.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00043-00016676-00016992 Here we want to create a variable size object.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00044-00017008-00017448 The variable size of the object is specified by its "max" value.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00045-00017468-00017828 So, we create an object, an array with four elements.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00046-00017888-00018132 This shows the four elements.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00047-00018196-00018440 How do we access this variable size?
3UxOIHaWy2E-00048-00018476-00018940 We use the messages at: and at:put:, which you saw in the arrays.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00049-00018968-00019388 This works for all objects with a variable size.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00050-00019428-00019840 So, if we write at: 2 here, we add 'lulu'.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00051-00020048-00020524 Then if we access value 1, it will logically return nil.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00052-00020544-00020968 And if we look at value 2, it will give us 'lulu.'
3UxOIHaWy2E-00053-00021008-00021332 In fact, a mapping is applied here
3UxOIHaWy2E-00054-00021352-00021800 between arrays and variable size objects using at:put: and 'lulu.'
3UxOIHaWy2E-00055-00021816-00022144 This API protocol functions for arrays
3UxOIHaWy2E-00056-00022256-00022732 and for all objects we want to have a variable size.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00057-00022968-00023244 I haven't explained a great deal here,
3UxOIHaWy2E-00058-00023260-00023684 only how to define Array class and extend it to other objects,
3UxOIHaWy2E-00059-00023700-00023896 since you know the protocol.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00060-00023984-00024348 So, in Pharo there are objects, or classes,
3UxOIHaWy2E-00061-00024376-00024588 that take different forms.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00062-00024608-00025032 There are classes that only have named instance variables,
3UxOIHaWy2E-00063-00025060-00025516 like Counter class with count or Dice class with the number of sides.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00064-00025548-00025888 Then we have classes that only have
3UxOIHaWy2E-00065-00025920-00026264 a variable or indexed zone, like Array class.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00066-00026280-00026624 Then we have other classes that are a mix of both.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00067-00026695-00027200 However, there are some constraints, it's more subtle than it seems.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00068-00027216-00027568 We can now decide on the type of class variable.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00069-00027583-00027827 I'll just show you the intention.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00070-00027844-00028239 This variable aspect we're talking about
3UxOIHaWy2E-00071-00028324-00028783 can simply be object pointers, or perhaps Byte or Word variables.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00072-00028844-00029152 It's used to interface with the outside world
3UxOIHaWy2E-00073-00029168-00029416 when we need to specify a size,
3UxOIHaWy2E-00074-00029436-00029883 and within it we put pointers to objects with a specific form.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00075-00029924-00030348 This is an advanced feature, but I wanted to show it to you.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00076-00030368-00030676 You'll usually only need to use "Subclass."
3UxOIHaWy2E-00077-00030692-00031027 Sometimes you'll use "variableSubclass"
3UxOIHaWy2E-00078-00031068-00031408 and "Bitmap," which represents the screen.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00079-00031427-00031727 Bitmap is an object
3UxOIHaWy2E-00080-00031783-00032044 that has a variable zone, named Words.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00081-00032127-00032327 Just so you know it exists.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00082-00032368-00032760 Since Pharo is a reflective system,
3UxOIHaWy2E-00083-00032776-00032980 we can ask it questions.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00084-00032996-00033368 So, using these methods, we can make queries.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00085-00033384-00033784 Such as whether the class size is fixed or variable.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00086-00033800-00034156 Or whether it stores pointers or bytes, for example.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00087-00034176-00034616 We have the entire API to enquire about the type of class.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00088-00034640-00035012 This list was created by making queries to the system.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00089-00035124-00035264 A constraint applies.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00090-00035364-00035848 Classes that are defined using subclass
3UxOIHaWy2E-00091-00035888-00036108 can have any type of subclass.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00092-00036128-00036404 If we have points using x and y,
3UxOIHaWy2E-00093-00036428-00036760 we'll be able to add a subclass named z
3UxOIHaWy2E-00094-00036784-00037244 or a subclass named xy, plus a variable zone.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00095-00037452-00038052 But if you want to create a subclass of a class that already has a variable,
3UxOIHaWy2E-00096-00038072-00038556 you can only use variables from classes that are variable.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00097-00038576-00039068 Otherwise, the system that constructs classes says it's incompatible.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00098-00039084-00039580 It needs to know that there is one zone to handle the constraints.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00099-00039600-00040028 In any case, the system will inform you if it's impossible.
3UxOIHaWy2E-00100-00040100-00040320 So, what do you need to know?
3UxOIHaWy2E-00101-00040344-00040692 You should now know how to define classes
3UxOIHaWy2E-00102-00040708-00041052 that have instances of variable sizes
3UxOIHaWy2E-00103-00041068-00041652 and how to instantiate them using "new:"
3UxOIHaWy2E-00104-00041684-00042232 and how to access them using the protocol seen in the arrays.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00000-00001825-00002483 Hello and welcome to today’s lecture on performance and obviously, by that I mean
3bm7rlh-UTu-00001-00002483-00002808 performance of the computer system.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00002-00002808-00003504 And here is the outline of today’s lecture after giving a brief introduction, I shall
3bm7rlh-UTu-00003-00003504-00004246 define what durably mean by performance. Then, I shall discuss about the iron law of processor
3bm7rlh-UTu-00004-00004246-00004887 performance, the various factors on which the performance depends. And then, we shall
3bm7rlh-UTu-00005-00004887-00005905 discuss, what do we really mean by processor performance enhancement and then I shall discuss
3bm7rlh-UTu-00006-00005905-00006763 about performance evaluation approaches, after the performance is defined, how can we evaluate
3bm7rlh-UTu-00007-00006763-00007522 performance and the various approaches that can be used. And another very important aspect
3bm7rlh-UTu-00008-00007522-00008324 is performance reporting, how you can report the performance by using a single number.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00009-00008324-00008947 And finally, I shall conclude my lecture by discussing Amdahl’s law, which is related
3bm7rlh-UTu-00010-00008947-00009524 to performance measurement.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00011-00009524-00010154 Performance measurement is very important because, it helps us to define one processor
3bm7rlh-UTu-00012-00010154-00010878 to define, if one processor works faster than the other that means, we are discussing about
3bm7rlh-UTu-00013-00010878-00011529 the high performance computer architecture. Obviously, we shall discussing various techniques
3bm7rlh-UTu-00014-00011529-00012284 by which the performance of the processor can be improved or enhanced. And in that context
3bm7rlh-UTu-00015-00012284-00013092 the performance plays a very key role and we have to see how really you can measure
3bm7rlh-UTu-00016-00013092-00013594 performance and see it. So, also it helps us to know how much performance
3bm7rlh-UTu-00017-00013594-00014088 improvement has taken place after in cooperating some performance enhancement feature. So,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00018-00014088-00014653 you will see that we shall be incorporating various performance enhancement features,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00019-00014653-00015247 whether in a compiler or in the organization of the computer like pipe lining and various
3bm7rlh-UTu-00020-00015247-00015926 other things. And by doing so how the performance is improving, that we shall know from this
3bm7rlh-UTu-00021-00015926-00016556 performance measurement. And it also helps to see through the marketing hype, you know
3bm7rlh-UTu-00022-00016556-00017137 there is the marketing hype that whenever a new processor introduces people say this
3bm7rlh-UTu-00023-00017137-00017912 is so much better than other processors. So, this how true is that hype that can be
3bm7rlh-UTu-00024-00017912-00018700 evaluated with the help of, with the help of performance measurement. It will also provide
3bm7rlh-UTu-00025-00018700-00019356 answers to the following questions, number one is why is some hardware better than others
3bm7rlh-UTu-00026-00019356-00020170 for different programs. So, you will be measuring performance; obviously, by running programs
3bm7rlh-UTu-00027-00020170-00020795 and how a particular processor is performing better, for a particular program than other
3bm7rlh-UTu-00028-00020795-00021472 program. So, that particular analysis is very important and that answer will get from this
3bm7rlh-UTu-00029-00021472-00021987 particular topic. Then, what factors affect system performance?
3bm7rlh-UTu-00030-00021987-00022612 You will find that there are various factors which affect the performance obviously, the
3bm7rlh-UTu-00031-00022612-00023184 first thing is the hardware. Hardware means the processor by with which the weight is
3bm7rlh-UTu-00032-00023184-00023912 implemented and incorporating arithmetic logic unit then, register file, controlling unit
3bm7rlh-UTu-00033-00023912-00024508 and so on. So, the hard ware which implements the processor that will definitely play very
3bm7rlh-UTu-00034-00024508-00025153 important rule. Second important parameter is operating system, operating system will
3bm7rlh-UTu-00035-00025153-00025893 schedule various tasks to the processor and obviously, operating system will also play
3bm7rlh-UTu-00036-00025893-00026561 a very important role in deciding the performance of the processor. And also we know, we will
3bm7rlh-UTu-00037-00026561-00027327 be using whenever writing program in a high level language. It is like c, FORTRON and
3bm7rlh-UTu-00038-00027327-00027750 other programming languages, it has to be converted into machine language before you
3bm7rlh-UTu-00039-00027750-00028369 can run on a processor. And obviously, the efficiency of the compiler,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00040-00028369-00028970 the performance of the compiler will also affect the overall performance of the system.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00041-00028970-00029708 So, these are the various factors which will affect the performance. And last but not the
3bm7rlh-UTu-00042-00029708-00030438 least, how does machines instruction set affects performance? You know a particular processor
3bm7rlh-UTu-00043-00030438-00031211 is characterized with the help of a instruction set, as I briefly discuss in my last lecture.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00044-00031211-00032003 Now, that instruction set can be different for example, it can be a for a risc processor
3bm7rlh-UTu-00045-00032003-00032691 there can be one type of instruction set, for sisc processor instruction set is different.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00046-00032691-00033481 And as the depending on the complexity and nature of instruction which we, which we shall
3bm7rlh-UTu-00047-00033481-00034197 call as instruction set architecture, the, how the performance depends on that. So, that,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00048-00034197-00034612 that, those thing those aspects are to be studied.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00049-00034612-00035541 Question is how do you really measure performance obviously, it is time, time and time. Time
3bm7rlh-UTu-00050-00035541-00036396 is the ultimate measure of performance and what kind of time? You will find that a computer
3bm7rlh-UTu-00051-00036396-00036982 exhibits higher performance, if it executes the program faster. Obviously, whenever you
3bm7rlh-UTu-00052-00036982-00037680 are trying to measure a performance, you will be measuring the execution time. Faster is
3bm7rlh-UTu-00053-00037680-00038688 the execution time, the performance is better so, but whenever you measure the time, there
3bm7rlh-UTu-00054-00038688-00039480 are various ways you can do it. For example if you, if you think from this individual
3bm7rlh-UTu-00055-00039480-00040327 prospecting then, response time or left time is factor, which is important to an individual
3bm7rlh-UTu-00056-00040327-00040781 user. An individual user will submit a job, submit
3bm7rlh-UTu-00057-00040781-00041634 a task and after the task is submitted when he get the result, that is the last time,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00058-00041634-00042241 that time is important when user. Because, that is the time for which one has to wait
3bm7rlh-UTu-00059-00042241-00043166 for getting the result. On the other hand for a system manager the perspective is different
3bm7rlh-UTu-00060-00043166-00043825 they are from system managers perspective, through put is the most important parameter.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00061-00043825-00044463 Because he is more interested in a, in how many jobs can be machine can run at once that
3bm7rlh-UTu-00062-00044463-00045215 means, in a multiuser, multi programming environment a computer is executing many tasks of many
3bm7rlh-UTu-00063-00045215-00045600 users. And obviously, how many tasks per unit time
3bm7rlh-UTu-00064-00045600-00046672 is executed by the processor, that is important to the system manager. And what is the average
3bm7rlh-UTu-00065-00046672-00047488 execution time and how much work is getting done by the computer. So, you can see these
3bm7rlh-UTu-00066-00047488-00048006 two are not really same, response time and through put this two are not same and from
3bm7rlh-UTu-00067-00048006-00048637 individual point of view, will be interested in response time, for system management point
3bm7rlh-UTu-00068-00048637-00048866 of view will be more interesting in throughput.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00069-00048866-00049637 Let us see what you really mean by elapsed time. So, it counts everything these can memory
3bm7rlh-UTu-00070-00049637-00050231 axis waiting for IO running other program etcetera from start to finish. That means,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00071-00050231-00050977 a job will be submitted and a fraction of CPU time, a particular user will get during
3bm7rlh-UTu-00072-00050977-00051819 the running of his task. And obviously, there will be other times like the time required
3bm7rlh-UTu-00073-00051819-00052412 speech from one task to another task, waiting time for IO and the operating system time,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00074-00052412-00053080 these are the various times that will come. So, you can state it in terms of a number
3bm7rlh-UTu-00075-00053080-00053948 and that number elapsed time is CPU time plus weight time, weight time can be for waiting
3bm7rlh-UTu-00076-00053948-00054494 for IO, it can be waiting for other programs running etcetera.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00077-00054494-00055030 It can be for because of phase fault, later on we shall discuss about all these things,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00078-00055030-00055780 then comes the CPU times. So, the CPU time does not count waiting for IO or times spend
3bm7rlh-UTu-00079-00055780-00056569 running other program. So, it is simply finds how the time required to perform a particular
3bm7rlh-UTu-00080-00056569-00057236 task. So, it can be divided into CPU time, user CPU times plus system CPU time. Obviously,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00081-00057236-00057791 operating system cause will be involved, when a particular user is running a program. So,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00082-00057791-00058635 CPU time is equal to user CPU time plus system CPU time, then elapsed time is equal to user
3bm7rlh-UTu-00083-00058635-00059249 CPU time plus system CPU time plus wait time. So, that means elapsed time fees particular
3bm7rlh-UTu-00084-00059249-00059886 user encounters can be divided into three component, user CPU time plus system CPU time
3bm7rlh-UTu-00085-00059886-00060520 plus weight time, but for this particular course, our focus is on user CPU time. We
3bm7rlh-UTu-00086-00060520-00061176 shall not be bothered about system time or the weight time, when the processor is running
3bm7rlh-UTu-00087-00061176-00061979 somebody else’s job. So, we shall be primary concerned about user CPU time, that is the
3bm7rlh-UTu-00088-00061979-00062495 CPU execution time or simply we shall call it execution time. So, that is time spend
3bm7rlh-UTu-00089-00062495-00063038 executing the lines of code that are in our program. So, a particular user is running
3bm7rlh-UTu-00090-00063038-00063670 a program and how much time is required to run that particular program, that is the time
3bm7rlh-UTu-00091-00063670-00064164 that will be used as the as a measure of performance.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00092-00064164-00065126 Now, whenever you try to measure a performance, you know performance is a relative thing for
3bm7rlh-UTu-00093-00065126-00065606 some program running on machine x is equal to performance x is equal to 1 by execution
3bm7rlh-UTu-00094-00065606-00066405 time. So, execution time and performance is inversely related because, the larger the
3bm7rlh-UTu-00095-00066405-00067102 execution time, performance is worse, smaller is the execution time performance time better.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00096-00067102-00067899 So that means, a larger execution time will lead to inferior performance. Now, whenever
3bm7rlh-UTu-00097-00067899-00068973 you compare x with y, x is n times faster than y by that we mean performance y is equal
3bm7rlh-UTu-00098-00068973-00069564 to n. So, this is how you shall try to measure performance.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00099-00069564-00070301 Now before I go into these topics, another very important aspect I should tell, you know
3bm7rlh-UTu-00100-00070301-00071674 you may be knowing that a computer is nothing but a sequential circuit, a sequential circuit
3bm7rlh-UTu-00101-00071674-00072976 or finite state machine will require a clock. So, we are interested about time, how do you
3bm7rlh-UTu-00102-00072976-00073744 relate time, actually it is related to clock, a computer is controlled to by a clock, a
3bm7rlh-UTu-00103-00073744-00075527 processor. So, a clock is nothing but a repetitive, you know and this is called the time period.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00104-00075527-00076033 Time period of the clock usually it is stated in terms of second or may be whenever it is
3bm7rlh-UTu-00105-00076033-00076649 small, it is stated in terms of micro second or sometimes it is nano second as the speed
3bm7rlh-UTu-00106-00076649-00077072 is increasing. So, it is some form of time in terms of second
3bm7rlh-UTu-00107-00077072-00077868 may be micro second, nano second. So, this is, this is, this may be called one clock
3bm7rlh-UTu-00108-00077868-00079485 period or time period. So, if tau is the time period then the frequency of the clock is
3bm7rlh-UTu-00109-00079485-00080201 related to the time period in this manner, is 1 by tau. So, sometimes you will see we
3bm7rlh-UTu-00110-00080201-00081193 shall try to express the execution time in terms of number of clocks because, ultimately
3bm7rlh-UTu-00111-00081193-00081747 the processor is controlled by a clock and number of clocks is related to the execution
3bm7rlh-UTu-00112-00081747-00081800 time.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00113-00081800-00082780 So, let us see how we are going to express performance in terms of this various, this
3bm7rlh-UTu-00114-00082780-00083470 clock frequency, clock time period. So, processor performance is equal to time required to execute
3bm7rlh-UTu-00115-00083470-00085858 a program and it comprises three components. So, we can say that you know a program  is a set of instructions,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00116-00085880-00087750 then an instruction requires few cycles may be one, few cycles, for few clock cycles to executor instructions
3bm7rlh-UTu-00117-00087750-00088498 then, one cycle will require some time.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00118-00088498-00089186 So, you can see we have got three important parameters a program can be decomposed into
3bm7rlh-UTu-00119-00089186-00089763 a number of instructions, which you may call instruction count. Then each instruction,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00120-00089763-00090572 instruction will require one or few cycles and then each cycle will take some time.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00121-00090572-00091282 So, this is what is shown here. So, that means, the processor performance is nothing but instruction,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00122-00091282-00091801 number of instructions program you may call it instruction count. So, it depends on the
3bm7rlh-UTu-00123-00091801-00092745 size of the code and then, the number of cycles per instruction that is known as CPI of cycles
3bm7rlh-UTu-00124-00092745-00093694 for instruction. So, that CPI, the cycle for instruction can be one, can be more than one
3bm7rlh-UTu-00125-00093694-00094551 and later on we shall see it can be less than one as well. So, and then cycle time, clock
3bm7rlh-UTu-00126-00094551-00095225 cycle time I have already explained that is the time period, it is the clock cycle time,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00127-00095225-00095842 that time period is can also change and. So, it is a you have to consider all these
3bm7rlh-UTu-00128-00095842-00096774 three parameters and you will see that these three parameters is affected by three important
3bm7rlh-UTu-00129-00096774-00097691 aspects. One is your architecture, architecture is represented by the instructions set architecture,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00130-00097691-00098211 I have deeply discussed in my last lecture and in a next lecture actually elaborate in
3bm7rlh-UTu-00131-00098211-00099313 more details. Then, the, the processor is implemented for a given instruction set architecture.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00132-00099313-00100218 So, processor, instruction set processor is essentially is represented by the implementation.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00133-00100218-00101107 So, then comes the realization, realization is implementing the, a particular processor,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00134-00101107-00101738 instruction set processor with the help of some electron circuit may be transistors or
3bm7rlh-UTu-00135-00101738-00102475 integrated circuit or VLSI chip. So, you can say there are several designs
3bm7rlh-UTu-00136-00102475-00103291 are involved in the, in the, in executing a program or in the design of the system.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00137-00103291-00103929 Compiler designer, processor designer and chip designer and their design will affect
3bm7rlh-UTu-00138-00103929-00104576 the overall processor performance. So, these three factors are to be considered when we
3bm7rlh-UTu-00139-00104576-00105604 considering processor performance. So, actually this is known as iron law of processor performance,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00140-00105604-00106591 product of these electrons, code size that is instruction counts CPI and cycle time.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00141-00106591-00107414 Now, that number of instruction per program or the instruction count will depend on obviously,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00142-00107414-00108073 you may be asking what you really mean by number of instruction per program. Say a program
3bm7rlh-UTu-00143-00108073-00109038 that source code will consist of several instruction, now that is static in nature, but whenever
3bm7rlh-UTu-00144-00109038-00109805 you execute then we call it that number of instructions that is executed by the processor.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00145-00109805-00110683 So, that means the size of the source code as got nothing to do with the, or is really
3bm7rlh-UTu-00146-00110683-00111294 independent on the dynamic size of the code that is executed by the processor. So, we
3bm7rlh-UTu-00147-00111294-00111836 are more interested on the dynamic size, not the static size of the code.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00148-00111836-00112397 So, static size of the code can be very small say, you have written a program where it is
3bm7rlh-UTu-00149-00112397-00112840 looping. So, we looping within the source size is this, but it may be looking thousand
3bm7rlh-UTu-00150-00112840-00113419 times. So that means, this code will be repeated thousand times so, you have to take into consideration
3bm7rlh-UTu-00151-00113419-00113955 that the dynamic size, that the total number of instruction is getting executed. So, do
3bm7rlh-UTu-00152-00113955-00114679 not get confused with the source code size. So, it is essentially the instructions executed
3bm7rlh-UTu-00153-00114679-00115665 not the static code size. So, this particular factor instruction count is dependent on three
3bm7rlh-UTu-00154-00115665-00116435 important parameters. It is first of all it depends on the algorithm, your implementation
3bm7rlh-UTu-00155-00116435-00117255 a particular algorithm and the way the algorithm is implemented, you can define some better
3bm7rlh-UTu-00156-00117255-00118158 algorithm to reduce the size of the code. It also depend on the compiler, complier can
3bm7rlh-UTu-00157-00118158-00118791 perform a number of optimizations to reduce the size of the code. So, those who have attended
3bm7rlh-UTu-00158-00118791-00119480 a course on compiler, they must have studied various compiler optimization techniques.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00159-00119480-00120160 So, the size of the dynamic code will dependent on the compiler then, last but not the least
3bm7rlh-UTu-00160-00120160-00120716 it will depend on the instruction set architecture that means, instruction which can be executed
3bm7rlh-UTu-00161-00120716-00121391 by the processor. So, you can see instruction count is dependent on several factor then,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00162-00121391-00122208 cycles for instruction is dependent on the ISA and the CPU organization. That means,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00163-00122208-00122936 that instruction set up architecture as I said it can complex instruction set architecture,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00164-00122936-00123573 it can be reduce instruction set architecture. So, depending on the complexity of the instructions
3bm7rlh-UTu-00165-00123573-00124465 the cycles that will be that means the average number of cycles that is required by the instructions.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00166-00124465-00125724 That means, how do you measure CPI, CPI you measure CPI is equal to total number of instructions
3bm7rlh-UTu-00167-00125724-00127297 executed or you can say time to execute number of cycles, so not this. Total number of instruction
3bm7rlh-UTu-00168-00127297-00128563 cycles, total number of not instruction number of, I should say clock cycles by total number
3bm7rlh-UTu-00169-00128563-00130084 of instructions. So, these are the ratios will decide CPU. So, total number of clock
3bm7rlh-UTu-00170-00130084-00130777 cycle by total number of instructions for a particular program. So, it is the dynamic,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00171-00130777-00131287 that number is dynamic, dynamic in the sense while executing what is the total number of
3bm7rlh-UTu-00172-00131287-00131898 instructions. So, it is it determined by the ISA and the
3bm7rlh-UTu-00173-00131898-00132428 CPU organization, the way the CPU is organized later on we shall discuss about in detail
3bm7rlh-UTu-00174-00132428-00133178 about this and overlap among instructions reduces this term. So, we shall discuss about
3bm7rlh-UTu-00175-00133178-00133842 different technique for reducing the CPI like techniques like pipelining and other things,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00176-00133842-00134738 by which this CPI can be reduced. Then the last time, the cycle term is determined by
3bm7rlh-UTu-00177-00134738-00135584 the technology organization and design. So, first factor is determined by the technology,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00178-00135584-00136271 technology means the VLSI technology, as you know the various site technology is improving
3bm7rlh-UTu-00179-00136271-00136699 over time. And you may have heard of Moore’s law, I
3bm7rlh-UTu-00180-00136699-00137407 briefly mention in my last lecture about it and as for most law as you know, the size
3bm7rlh-UTu-00181-00137407-00138224 of the device is reducing every 18 months the size is becoming half. And as the size
3bm7rlh-UTu-00182-00138224-00138910 becoming half, the capacitance is getting reduced and then it is becoming faster. So,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00183-00138910-00139641 the technology is determining the cycle time, cycle time in the earlier it was, it was micro
3bm7rlh-UTu-00184-00139641-00140217 second now it has become nano second. Because, clock rate of the processor as you know earlier
3bm7rlh-UTu-00185-00140217-00140871 it was, the clock frequency was few mega hertz. Now, the clock frequency of the modern processor
3bm7rlh-UTu-00186-00140871-00141508 is splatted in terms of giga hertz, how it happens? That is primary because of the advancement
3bm7rlh-UTu-00187-00141508-00142195 of technology and of course, it is also dependent on the organization particularly pipe line
3bm7rlh-UTu-00188-00142195-00142864 and clever circuit design. So, you can see these three factors, together decides the
3bm7rlh-UTu-00189-00142864-00143161 processor performance.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00190-00143161-00143984 And obviously, whenever you, you decide about improving, to improve the performance of processor,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00191-00143984-00144673 you will see that all processor performance enhancement technique voice down to reducing
3bm7rlh-UTu-00192-00144673-00145364 one or more of these three terms. So, in the here we have discussed of three terms, you
3bm7rlh-UTu-00193-00145364-00145936 will see that whenever you try to improve processor performance either we try to reduce
3bm7rlh-UTu-00194-00145936-00146728 the instruction count. Or we try to reduce the CPI or we try to reduce the cycle time
3bm7rlh-UTu-00195-00146728-00147678 or sometimes more than of these two times together we try to. So, now the question is
3bm7rlh-UTu-00196-00147678-00148270 some techniques can be used to reduce one term without effecting others.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00197-00148270-00148774 In other words what I am trying to tell, there exist some techniques which does not affect
3bm7rlh-UTu-00198-00148774-00149552 others. For example, whenever the technology is enhanced, when you are going from one technology
3bm7rlh-UTu-00199-00149552-00150080 generation to next technology generation, circuit is becoming faster. So, other things
3bm7rlh-UTu-00200-00150080-00151386 are reaming same. So, the cycle time is getting reduced, but CPI will be remaining unaffected
3bm7rlh-UTu-00201-00151386-00152042 and also the instruction count also will remain be affected, if only the technology enhancement
3bm7rlh-UTu-00202-00152042-00152717 is considered. So, the one is input hardware technology similarly, whenever you go for
3bm7rlh-UTu-00203-00152717-00153416 complier occupation techniques, you remove some dead code and various other compiler
3bm7rlh-UTu-00204-00153416-00153911 optimization techniques we use, what happens by using this techniques?
3bm7rlh-UTu-00205-00153911-00154629 The instruction count reduces without effecting CPI or cycle time. So, such type of performance
3bm7rlh-UTu-00206-00154629-00155310 optimization techniques are preferred because, these techniques does not affect other parameter.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00207-00155310-00156082 Only it affects only one of the three parameters. So, these are preferred however, there are,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00208-00156082-00156704 there exits other technique which are inter related some technique can reduce one of the
3bm7rlh-UTu-00209-00156704-00157060 terms, but may increase other terms.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00210-00157060-00158485 So, let me explain with the help of the example. Let us consider CISC and RISC. So, in whenever
3bm7rlh-UTu-00211-00158485-00159632 you go for complex instruction set architecture, we know that instruction count reduces. So,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00212-00159632-00160527 instruction count reduces whenever you for CISC so, on the other hand in case of RISC
3bm7rlh-UTu-00213-00160527-00161185 this instruction count increases. Because, number of instructions required for a RISC
3bm7rlh-UTu-00214-00161185-00161862 CISC processor is roughly three times, may be three times more than CISC processors.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00215-00161862-00162576 So, we find that one particular parameter is decreasing for CISC and increasing for
3bm7rlh-UTu-00216-00162576-00163102 RISC. On the other hand if we consider CPI, cycles
3bm7rlh-UTu-00217-00163102-00163801 per instruction then we will find whenever you are executing a complex instruction obviously,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00218-00163801-00164369 the number of cycles required to execute the complex instructions, number of cycles would
3bm7rlh-UTu-00219-00164369-00164983 be more. So, it will increase this CPI, on the other hand the risc processor since the
3bm7rlh-UTu-00220-00164983-00165940 instruction are simple and you know the number of cycles required to execute a simple instruction
3bm7rlh-UTu-00221-00165940-00166953 obviously, the CPI will reduce. So, you can see whenever we go for, we go for and decide
3bm7rlh-UTu-00222-00166953-00167697 I mean compare between CISC and RISC, you can see for one particular parameter is getting
3bm7rlh-UTu-00223-00167697-00168029 reduced. On the other hand the other particular parameter is increasing.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00224-00168029-00168680 So, as consequence we cannot really say that this is better, this is inferior. Because
3bm7rlh-UTu-00225-00168680-00169488 they are inter dividend there is some kind of inter relations. SO, CISC ISA reduces instruction
3bm7rlh-UTu-00226-00169488-00170135 count, but in CPI similarly another technique we shall discuss later on, which is known
3bm7rlh-UTu-00227-00170135-00171189 as loop unrolling. So, with the help of loop unrolling, what we do a particular loop is
3bm7rlh-UTu-00228-00171189-00172504 unrolled say for example, a loop without unrolling may require the lesser memory in your program.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00229-00172504-00173617 And obviously, the whenever you do loop unrolling what happens? The number of instruction increases,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00230-00173617-00174713 the code size increases, code size increases, no sorry, the dynamic code size will reduce.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00231-00174713-00175312 Because, whenever you do loop unrolling this static code size reduce, but increases, but
3bm7rlh-UTu-00232-00175312-00176377 dynamic code size reduces. Because, many loop unrolling those decisions, wherever you take,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00233-00176377-00176860 if there will be decision making things, those decision makings will be reduced whenever
3bm7rlh-UTu-00234-00176860-00177427 you go for loop unrolling. So, you will see the code size will reduce that dynamic code
3bm7rlh-UTu-00235-00177427-00178217 size, I should write dynamic code size, dynamic code size will reduce in a loop unrolling
3bm7rlh-UTu-00236-00178217-00178971 technique. That means, you can say that instruction count will reduce however, what will happen?
3bm7rlh-UTu-00237-00178971-00180009 Whenever you are executing the program, because of the, you know the static size of the code
3bm7rlh-UTu-00238-00180009-00180864 that you have to load in a program, what can happen? The, it will lead to increase in CPI
3bm7rlh-UTu-00239-00180864-00182440 because of, because of you know hazards whenever the static code size increases then, the hazard
3bm7rlh-UTu-00240-00182440-00182852 increases, as the results the cycle per instruction increases.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00241-00182852-00183433 So, later on we shall discuss more detail about loop unrolling and we shall see how
3bm7rlh-UTu-00242-00183433-00184238 dynamic code size reduces, but CPU can increases because of various hazard that may occur whenever
3bm7rlh-UTu-00243-00184238-00184877 you try to execute a code. So, the loop unrolling reduces instruction count, but increases CPI.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00244-00184877-00185502 So, you can see there are many factors which are interrelated and in such cases, we have
3bm7rlh-UTu-00245-00185502-00186455 to be very careful whenever you try to measure the performance by using these techniques.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00246-00186455-00187647 Earlier, one very important parameter was MIPS or mega flops. MIPS stands for million
3bm7rlh-UTu-00247-00187647-00188302 instruction per second and MFLOPS stands for million floating point operations per second.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00248-00188302-00189129 So, these two were extensively used 30 years back as a measure of processor performance
3bm7rlh-UTu-00249-00189129-00189761 that means, higher the MIPS rating, the one used to consider, why processor used to be
3bm7rlh-UTu-00250-00189761-00190463 considered faster. Similarly, higher the m flops rating, a processor used to be considered
3bm7rlh-UTu-00251-00190463-00190600 faster.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00252-00190600-00191680 But it has some draw backs, we shall see, what do you really mean by MIPS? MIPS is instruction
3bm7rlh-UTu-00253-00191680-00192301 count by excision time into 10 to the power 6 or you can say that clock rate by CPI cycles
3bm7rlh-UTu-00254-00192301-00193109 per instruction into 10 to the power 6. So, MIPS can be calculated by executing a program
3bm7rlh-UTu-00255-00193109-00193840 and it can be found used for comparison, but let us see what kind of problem face whenever
3bm7rlh-UTu-00256-00193840-00194792 you use MIPS and as a measure for performance. We encounter three significant problems when
3bm7rlh-UTu-00257-00194792-00195567 we use MIPS and these problems are so severe that, somebody commented meaningless information
3bm7rlh-UTu-00258-00195567-00196184 about processing speed. So, although for many years MIPS are used
3bm7rlh-UTu-00259-00196184-00197191 as a matrix performance measurement for long time. One important factor is MIPS is instruction
3bm7rlh-UTu-00260-00197191-00198097 set independent, as I have already told that instruction set architecture plays a very
3bm7rlh-UTu-00261-00198097-00198938 important role in deciding the performance of the processor. But it can be shown that
3bm7rlh-UTu-00262-00198938-00199500 MIPS is independent of the instruction set architecture, the reasons for that is you
3bm7rlh-UTu-00263-00199500-00200116 know it is dependent on the technology of the processor. We have seen that clock rate
3bm7rlh-UTu-00264-00200116-00200990 by CPI into 10 to the power 6. So, it can be, it can be instruction set MIPS
3bm7rlh-UTu-00265-00200990-00201613 is instructions set dependent. That means, the instruction set dependency is occurring
3bm7rlh-UTu-00266-00201613-00202423 because, you can see CPI is there, CPI is instruction set department. And as a consequence,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00267-00202423-00203239 the MIPS is dependent on the instruction set, simply we cannot really tell in terms of MIPS,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00268-00203239-00203876 we have taken, we have to also take into consider instruction set architecture. Second is MIPS
3bm7rlh-UTu-00269-00203876-00205296 varies between programs on the same computer that means, whenever you take different programs,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00270-00205296-00206233 different programs and run on a single processor then, we will find that MIPS rating is different
3bm7rlh-UTu-00271-00206233-00206896 for different programs. That means, you cannot really tell that the
3bm7rlh-UTu-00272-00206896-00207482 higher the MIPS rating means, this is better because, for a particular the value of MIPS
3bm7rlh-UTu-00273-00207482-00208144 may be better and for another program value of MIPS maybe inferior, which is shall illustrate
3bm7rlh-UTu-00274-00208144-00208751 with example. Third problem is MIPS can be very inversely to perform, I mean that is
3bm7rlh-UTu-00275-00208751-00209298 the reason why somebody commented meaningless information about processing speed. So, let
3bm7rlh-UTu-00276-00209298-00209923 us illustrate with the help of an example and why MIPS does not work.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00277-00209923-00210830 So, let us consider the following computer and we are using two compilers, compiler one
3bm7rlh-UTu-00278-00210830-00211576 and compiler two which are design for the same processor, same computer. And we have
3bm7rlh-UTu-00279-00211576-00212526 got three types of instructions category a, category b and category c. Category a instructions
3bm7rlh-UTu-00280-00212526-00213166 require one cycles, categories b instructions requires two cycles, category c requires three
3bm7rlh-UTu-00281-00213166-00214321 cycles. Now a compiler one generates category a instructions, which is 5 and category b
3bm7rlh-UTu-00282-00214321-00215075 generate 1 instruction of a category b and category c another 1 instruction.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00283-00215075-00215669 On the other hand the compiler 2 generates 10 instruction of category 1, 1 instruction
3bm7rlh-UTu-00284-00215669-00216419 of category b and 1 instruction of category c. So, your CPI is equal to CPU clock cycles
3bm7rlh-UTu-00285-00216419-00217339 by instructions count, that is your CPI and now what you can do? You can measure the total
3bm7rlh-UTu-00286-00217339-00218064 number of CPI into n, take the summation by the instruction count for all instruction.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00287-00218064-00219130 And then, you can find out the CPI for the compiler 1 and CPI for compiler 2. So, for
3bm7rlh-UTu-00288-00219130-00220052 CPI for compiler 1 is, we have seen that the type of instructions is 5 that means, I mean
3bm7rlh-UTu-00289-00220052-00220732 5 is the number of instructions. So, it requires one cycle then 1 instruction of 2 cycles and
3bm7rlh-UTu-00290-00220732-00221416 another 1 is instruction for 3 cycle into 10 to the power 6 and CPI and total of CPI
3bm7rlh-UTu-00291-00221416-00222158 is 5 plus 1 plus 1 into 10 plus 6. So, you get the CPI, cycles per instruction is 1.43
3bm7rlh-UTu-00292-00222158-00223052 that is for compiler 1 and so MIPS rating will be 100 megahertz by 1.43 that means.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00293-00223052-00224207 So, it is operating at 100 mega hertz. So, 100 megahertz by 1.43 we get MIPS rating of
3bm7rlh-UTu-00294-00224207-00225042 69.9, that is MIPS rating for compiler 1 on the same processor.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00295-00225042-00225841 Now CPI for compiler 1 can be calculated in a similar way 10 into 1 plus 1 into 2 plus
3bm7rlh-UTu-00296-00225841-00226561 1 into 3 summation of that into 10 by 6 by 10 plus 1 plus 1 into 10 by 6 that is the
3bm7rlh-UTu-00297-00226561-00227292 total number of instruction, that is the instruction count and this gives you a CPI of 1.25. So,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00298-00227292-00228002 we find that MIPS rating for compiler 2 on the same processor is 80. So, 100 megahertz
3bm7rlh-UTu-00299-00228002-00228798 by 1.25. So, we find that compiler 2 has a higher MIPS rating. So, it should be faster
3bm7rlh-UTu-00300-00228798-00229791 because, MIPS rating for compiler 1 for the processor is 69.1 and here it is 80.0. So,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00301-00229791-00230190 compiler 2 has a higher MIPS rating and should be faster.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00302-00230190-00230894 Now, let us see whenever we translate it in terms of CPU time, that instruction count
3bm7rlh-UTu-00303-00230894-00231852 into CPI by clock rate for the complier 1, we get that is 0.10 second, that is the execution
3bm7rlh-UTu-00304-00231852-00232700 time. And for the complier code, the generated by compiler 2 execution time is 0.15 second.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00305-00232700-00233471 So, we find in this case earlier we found that MIPS rating that compiler 2 was giving
3bm7rlh-UTu-00306-00233471-00234213 you better performance, but on the other hand you know the CPU time corresponding to code
3bm7rlh-UTu-00307-00234213-00234848 generated by compiler 1 is lesser. So, therefore, program one is faster despite lower MIPS rating.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00308-00234848-00235546 So, we can say MIPS rating is not really reflecting the processor performance.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00309-00235546-00236255 And what you can do, you can calculate overall CPI this way, this is the instruction architecture.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00310-00236255-00236871 Different types of instructions ALU operation is 50 percent, load instruction is 20 percent,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00311-00236871-00237373 store instruction 10 percent, branch instruction 20 percent and these are the corresponding
3bm7rlh-UTu-00312-00237373-00237926 CPI and these are the frequency of appearance in a particular program.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00313-00237926-00238511 So, for a particular instruction, for a particular instruction, for the particular instruction
3bm7rlh-UTu-00314-00238511-00239405 mix and you can find out the overall CPI in this way 1 into 0.4 plus 2 into 0.27 plus
3bm7rlh-UTu-00315-00239405-00240317 2 into 0.13 plus 5 into 0.2. So, this gives you overall CPI of 2.2. So, for a particular
3bm7rlh-UTu-00316-00240317-00240996 program so, we find this how one can calculate CPI.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00317-00240996-00241776 Now, whenever you try to measure performance, you have to use some program, what kind of
3bm7rlh-UTu-00318-00241776-00242364 program and these programs are known as benchmark program. So, you can see the benchmark programs
3bm7rlh-UTu-00319-00242364-00243161 can be, can have 5 different level. Number 1 is real applications, real applications
3bm7rlh-UTu-00320-00243161-00244132 that will be running in your computer, in your day today like compilers, editors, various
3bm7rlh-UTu-00321-00244132-00245007 scientific programs, graphics application and so on. And unfortunately for these real
3bm7rlh-UTu-00322-00245007-00245640 applications there is a problem of portability because, these application will be dependent
3bm7rlh-UTu-00323-00245640-00246258 on the operating system, as well as the compiler. For different computers the operating system
3bm7rlh-UTu-00324-00246258-00246821 can be different, compiler can be different, as result portability is a problem whenever
3bm7rlh-UTu-00325-00246821-00247804 try to compile the performance of real applications. So instead of that, one can consider modified
3bm7rlh-UTu-00326-00247804-00248773 application that means, you take, you consider a particular application then, you modify
3bm7rlh-UTu-00327-00248773-00249401 a particular application and tailor it and improve the portability. So that, the portability
3bm7rlh-UTu-00328-00249401-00250173 is improved or it can test specific features of the CPU. So, specific features of the CPU
3bm7rlh-UTu-00329-00250173-00250896 that means, graphic feature or digital signal application DSP features that may be present.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00330-00250896-00251786 Those particular aspects can be specially tested by modifying the applications then,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00331-00251786-00252566 the third level of benchmark known as kernels. Kernels are very small and key pieces of real
3bm7rlh-UTu-00332-00252566-00253317 applications and since these program is very simple can be 10 to 100 lines of code and
3bm7rlh-UTu-00333-00253317-00254023 examples those are Livermore loops, 24 loop kernels and LINPAC linear algebra package.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00334-00254023-00254681 This can be used as a for the measure of the performance. So, these are known as the kernels.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00335-00254681-00255155 And the forth category of toy benchmarks, which are also simple program may be 10 to
3bm7rlh-UTu-00336-00255155-00255811 100 lines of code and which are easy to type and run on almost all computers. And these
3bm7rlh-UTu-00337-00255811-00256567 are the applications which are typically given as assignment in your, to the students may
3bm7rlh-UTu-00338-00256567-00257214 be in the first year. Like quick sort, merge sort these program can be used, can be consider
3bm7rlh-UTu-00339-00257214-00258048 as toy benchmark, which can be use for the purpose of testing. However, there is an another
3bm7rlh-UTu-00340-00258048-00258623 level, which is known as synthetic benchmark. So, synthetic benchmark means you have created
3bm7rlh-UTu-00341-00258623-00259276 benchmark to analyze the distribution of instructions over a large number of practical programs.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00342-00259276-00259852 That means, you have instruction of architecture, even to test how different type of instructions
3bm7rlh-UTu-00343-00259852-00260700 are executed by the processor. So, some synthetic benchmarks are created and synthesize a program
3bm7rlh-UTu-00344-00260700-00261357 that has the same instruction distribution as a typical program. However, these programs
3bm7rlh-UTu-00345-00261357-00262280 have no real meaning to an user because, these are, they do not give you any meaningful result
3bm7rlh-UTu-00346-00262280-00263024 and examples of this synthetic program are Dhrystone Khorner stone, LINPAC these are
3bm7rlh-UTu-00347-00263024-00263326 the some older benchmark problems.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00348-00263326-00264181 Now a day’s however, people depend on SPEC, SPEC is system performance evaluation cooperative.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00349-00264181-00265003 So, recently this is the recently used popular approach where, a collection of benchmark
3bm7rlh-UTu-00350-00265003-00265527 are put together to measure the performance of the variety of applications. So, here we
3bm7rlh-UTu-00351-00265527-00266061 are not dependent on a particular application, we have chosen application from different
3bm7rlh-UTu-00352-00266061-00266867 fields which are used to measure the performance. So, SPEC is a nonprofit organization, this
3bm7rlh-UTu-00353-00266867-00268005 is the website www.spec.org and they have developed benchmark programs, which can be
3bm7rlh-UTu-00354-00268005-00268481 CPU intensive benchmark for evaluating processor performance for workstation. So, different
3bm7rlh-UTu-00355-00268481-00269109 benchmark programs have been developed for the measurement of performance of work stations,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00356-00269109-00269332 servers and so on.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00357-00269332-00270815 So, this is the history of SPEC first round was SPEC CPU 89, 10 programs yielding a single
3bm7rlh-UTu-00358-00270815-00271834 number. Then second round SPEC CPU 92, where 6 integer program and floating points where
3bm7rlh-UTu-00359-00271834-00272335 used. Then of course, compiler flags can be set differently for different programs in
3bm7rlh-UTu-00360-00272335-00272926 this particular case. Third round was SPEC CPU 95 so, you can see have been enhanced,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00361-00272926-00273658 the benchmark programs have been change at the processor technology improved. So, here
3bm7rlh-UTu-00362-00273658-00274249 8 integer program and 10 floating point programs are used and in this particular case single
3bm7rlh-UTu-00363-00274249-00274765 flag setting is allowed for all programs. You have seen in the previous case compiler
3bm7rlh-UTu-00364-00274765-00274992 flag settings can be different for different programs.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00365-00274992-00275855 Then, the fourth round is SPEC CPU 2000, which is presently used SPEC CINT 2000 has got 12
3bm7rlh-UTu-00366-00275855-00276634 integer programs and SPEC CFP 2000 has 14 floating point and single flag setting for
3bm7rlh-UTu-00367-00276634-00277338 all programs and these programs are written either c, either in c or c plus plus or Fortran
3bm7rlh-UTu-00368-00277338-00277511 77 or Fortran 90.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00369-00277511-00278216 So, here is the list for integer component of SPEC CPU 2000. So, you can see there are
3bm7rlh-UTu-00370-00278216-00278953 12 program getting on c or c plus plus and performing different function like compression,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00371-00278953-00279475 FPGA circuit placement and routing, c programming language compiler and so on.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00372-00279475-00280193 Then you have got the floating point component of SPECCPU 2000, where you have got 14 different
3bm7rlh-UTu-00373-00280193-00280951 programs written in c or Fortran 77 or Fortran 90. And various functions which is performed
3bm7rlh-UTu-00374-00280951-00281608 are given here. So, you can see physics, quantum, chromo dynamics, shallow water modeling. So,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00375-00281608-00282146 various applications from different fields of scientific computing, image recognition,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00376-00282146-00282718 seismic wave propagation, image processing, computational chemistry, number theory. So,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00377-00282718-00283316 instead of floating I mean considering a one particular application. So, different applications
3bm7rlh-UTu-00378-00283316-00283804 of different fields have been taken to evaluate the performance.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00379-00283804-00284250 Then comes the question of the reporting, how do you really report with the help of
3bm7rlh-UTu-00380-00284250-00285192 single number? So, you have run may be 14, 12 integer programs and 14 floating programs
3bm7rlh-UTu-00381-00285192-00285809 and those, they are to be compiled and a single number has to be used to give the measure
3bm7rlh-UTu-00382-00285809-00286534 of performance, how can be done? So obviously, whenever you want to do that, you can visit
3bm7rlh-UTu-00383-00286534-00287300 website for more detail for documentation and whatever measure we use it should reflect
3bm7rlh-UTu-00384-00287300-00287980 the execution time. So, the single number result can be either arithmetic mean or it
3bm7rlh-UTu-00385-00287980-00288653 can be geometric mean of normalized ratio for each code in the suite. It has been found
3bm7rlh-UTu-00386-00288653-00289305 that arithmetic mean although gives you some measure of execution time, it is not very
3bm7rlh-UTu-00387-00289305-00289926 good. Because, if you take one computer as reference,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00388-00289926-00290408 you get one value, if you taken another computer is reference, you get different value. So,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00389-00290408-00291185 arithmetic is I mean some have lacuna or pitfall. Similarly, geometric mean is although it is
3bm7rlh-UTu-00390-00291185-00291825 good because, it gives a single number, but unfortunately it does not give you the measure
3bm7rlh-UTu-00391-00291825-00292964 of execution time. Another term that is used is weighted arithmetic mean, which summaries
3bm7rlh-UTu-00392-00292964-00293380 performance while tracking execution time. So, this has been found to be good. So, in
3bm7rlh-UTu-00393-00293380-00294186 addition to using a benchmarks weight, what do you have to do? You have to report precise
3bm7rlh-UTu-00394-00294186-00294601 description of the machine. Because, platform is plays a very important
3bm7rlh-UTu-00395-00294601-00295345 role, what CPU you are using, what processor you are using, what is the on chip case, what
3bm7rlh-UTu-00396-00295345-00295944 is the off chip case, what is the main memory size all these parameters will affect the
3bm7rlh-UTu-00397-00295944-00296623 execution time. So, this particular whenever you report, you have to give precise description
3bm7rlh-UTu-00398-00296623-00297054 of a machine because, if you change some parameter of machine, if you increase the case memory
3bm7rlh-UTu-00399-00297054-00297769 size execution time can be different. So, platform information has to be provided whenever
3bm7rlh-UTu-00400-00297769-00298503 you report the performance. Then comes the compiler flag setting so, report compiler,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00401-00298503-00299358 what compiler flag setting has been used, whenever use different compilers for different
3bm7rlh-UTu-00402-00299358-00300143 programs like c, c plus plus, Fortran 77 seven or Fortran 90.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00403-00300143-00300884 Our discussion will not be complete without considering Amdahl’s law. So, it quantifies
3bm7rlh-UTu-00404-00300884-00301633 overall performance gain due to improve in a part of computation. Normally you know,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00405-00301633-00302591 we cannot really improve performance of all the aspects. For example, we may improve floating
3bm7rlh-UTu-00406-00302591-00303392 point processing by adding a coprocessor. So, only performance on floating point program
3bm7rlh-UTu-00407-00303392-00304093 execution will improve, but not the other type of programs. So, in that context Amdahl’s
3bm7rlh-UTu-00408-00304093-00304622 law states that performance improvement gained from using some faster mode of execution is
3bm7rlh-UTu-00409-00304622-00305060 limited by the amount of time, the enhancement is actually used.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00410-00305060-00305871 That means, you have to consider the gain that has taken place for that part only. So,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00411-00305871-00306755 you can say that speed up that is achieve by improving performance of a particular aspect
3bm7rlh-UTu-00412-00306755-00307408 is called to the ratio of execution time for the task, without enhancement by execution
3bm7rlh-UTu-00413-00307408-00308026 time for the task using enhancement. That enhancement can come in different forms, may
3bm7rlh-UTu-00414-00308026-00309173 be in the form of the, CPU, the floating point processor and or the compiler or various other
3bm7rlh-UTu-00415-00309173-00309338 aspects.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00416-00309338-00310151 So, speed up tells us how much faster a machine will run due to enhancement and whenever we
3bm7rlh-UTu-00417-00310151-00310777 use Amdahl’s law two things you should be, one should consider. Number one is fraction
3bm7rlh-UTu-00418-00310777-00311621 of the computation time in the original machine, that can use the enhancement. So, if a program
3bm7rlh-UTu-00419-00311621-00312236 executes 30 seconds and 15 second of execution uses enhancement then, that fraction is half.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00420-00312236-00312935 That means, that entire program may not be using that enhancement that has been incorporated
3bm7rlh-UTu-00421-00312935-00313601 in the system. So, that is what is stated in this. Second is improvement gained by enhancement,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00422-00313601-00314383 we have to consider overall enhancement, if enhancement task 3.5 seconds and original
3bm7rlh-UTu-00423-00314383-00314856 task took 7 seconds, we say speed up is 2.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00424-00314856-00315493 Now let us see the formula that we use for the speed up. So, we can say that execution
3bm7rlh-UTu-00425-00315493-00316328 time for the new system after enhancement is equal to execution time old into 1 minus
3bm7rlh-UTu-00426-00316328-00317169 fraction that is the enhanced, plus fraction that is enhance by speed up that is enhanced.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00427-00317169-00317827 So, fraction of enhancement that takes place is taken in to consideration in this formula
3bm7rlh-UTu-00428-00317827-00318559 and you can find out the execution time using this formula. And then, you can find out the
3bm7rlh-UTu-00429-00318559-00319216 overall seep up, that is called, that is equal to execution time by the old system and by
3bm7rlh-UTu-00430-00319216-00319772 the execution time by the new system. And that you can find out from this, that is equal
3bm7rlh-UTu-00431-00319772-00320285 to 1 by 1 minus fraction enhancement this one, plus fraction enhancement by speed up
3bm7rlh-UTu-00432-00320285-00321041 enhanced. So, this formula there is do not try to just
3bm7rlh-UTu-00433-00321041-00321891 memorize it these equations and these equation and plug numbers into them. So, what you should
3bm7rlh-UTu-00434-00321891-00322327 do, it is always important to think about the problems too. You have to consider what
3bm7rlh-UTu-00435-00322327-00323116 problem you are testing for what application those problems are decided and accordingly,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00436-00323116-00323829 you have to choose, you have to see on what aspect the improvement has to be done and
3bm7rlh-UTu-00437-00323829-00324678 that will lead to find enhancement in performance. So, we can summaries our lectures by mentioning
3bm7rlh-UTu-00438-00324678-00325378 the points to remember of this lecture. First of all we have seen that processor performance
3bm7rlh-UTu-00439-00325378-00326198 is dependent on three factors, the code size that is instruction count then into CPI cycle
3bm7rlh-UTu-00440-00326198-00326780 per instruction and cycle time. So, you have to consider all these three together
3bm7rlh-UTu-00441-00326780-00327366 whenever you try to compare processor performance and particularly, we have seen these terms
3bm7rlh-UTu-00442-00327366-00327977 are inter related. So, you have to minimize time, which is the product not the isolated
3bm7rlh-UTu-00443-00327977-00328748 terms. So, you may reduce cycle time, but it may affect others as you have already seen.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00444-00328748-00329109 So, you have to consider all these three factor together.
3bm7rlh-UTu-00445-00329109-00329733 So then, the use of bench mark suite to measure performance I have already told the use of
3bm7rlh-UTu-00446-00329733-00330409 SPEC. And you have to report with the help of single number and to do that we have seen,
3bm7rlh-UTu-00447-00330409-00330942 you can use different techniques, but we have seen that weighted arithmetic mean gives you
3bm7rlh-UTu-00448-00330942-00331692 good result because, it ultimately tracks the execution time. So, with this we have
3bm7rlh-UTu-00449-00331692-00332306 come to the end of today’s lecture on processor performance, in our next lecture we shall
3bm7rlh-UTu-00450-00332306-00332555 discuss about instruction set architecture. Thank you.
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3e7_e7mBvCy-00000-00000000-00000154 "Rohan went to his grandfather in tears as he realized he was going to say goodbye"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00001-00000154-00000246 Papi(give me a hug)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00002-00000246-00000350 Tell him to come again
3e7_e7mBvCy-00003-00000350-00000454 Yeah, I'll be back
3e7_e7mBvCy-00004-00000454-00000608 Oh, Rohan cried
3e7_e7mBvCy-00005-00000608-00000788 (What's with manners?Is it bromance?)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00006-00001630-00001810 Good morning
3e7_e7mBvCy-00007-00001976-00002239 Time flies so fast. Tomorrow, my dad and I
3e7_e7mBvCy-00008-00002239-00002494 I'm going to Seoul to  see my dad off
3e7_e7mBvCy-00009-00002494-00002619 (What are you doing?)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00010-00002619-00002982 My dad and I will stay one night in Seoul and I will come back the day after tomorrow.
3e7_e7mBvCy-00011-00002982-00003203 No way! What do you mean daycare?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00012-00003294-00003695 (Ignoring)My dad really likes this trip
3e7_e7mBvCy-00013-00003787-00003958 Well..haha
3e7_e7mBvCy-00014-00004233-00004400 I think it was good
3e7_e7mBvCy-00015-00004400-00004671 Rohan, let's go. Rohan will hold the bag
3e7_e7mBvCy-00016-00004671-00004813 Is this the weight of a three-year-old?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00017-00004813-00004892 3.2.1
3e7_e7mBvCy-00018-00004892-00005055 If caught, it's haribo jelly
3e7_e7mBvCy-00019-00005238-00005321 I don't like bags(So proud)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00020-00005321-00005526 You don't like the bag? I'll hold it for you
3e7_e7mBvCy-00021-00005526-00005730 Yes, please
3e7_e7mBvCy-00022-00005830-00006089 "They quarreled and rohan went to the daycare center"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00023-00006277-00006556 Don't come any further(The father-in-law who received PCR test for departure)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00024-00006556-00006769 I'm not doing PCR anymore
3e7_e7mBvCy-00025-00006769-00006998 Why? Come to see Yuka
3e7_e7mBvCy-00026-00006998-00007332 I don't like it(A grumpy father-in-law who received PCR of pain)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00027-00007332-00007611 Then I will cancel your return flight
3e7_e7mBvCy-00028-00007803-00008074 “We went to a coffee shop to make father feel like a grown-up"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00029-00008533-00008687 It's good. (Is it loosened up a bit?)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00030-00008687-00008925 "But the two who are bright with just one cake."
3e7_e7mBvCy-00031-00008925-00009113 "And you're talking about secrets that you can't capture on camera..."
3e7_e7mBvCy-00032-00009113-00009242 I'm filming the camera Your father...
3e7_e7mBvCy-00033-00009509-00009780 So why didn't you notice? (Sungchan is scolding his father-in-law again)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00034-00009780-00009964 funny…haha
3e7_e7mBvCy-00035-00009964-00010122 A week goes by really fast
3e7_e7mBvCy-00036-00010122-00010247 really fast
3e7_e7mBvCy-00037-00010247-00010631 After a week, he had a PCR test
3e7_e7mBvCy-00038-00010631-00010877 Today's point is Iron Man
3e7_e7mBvCy-00039-00010877-00011061 When you put it in your nose (the father-in-law who was flying away)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00040-00011061-00011223 It was flying away. (Sadly, there's no footage)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00041-00011223-00011403 You should've filmed something like that(Now, he's teaching me how to shoot)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00042-00011403-00011553 We're not professionals. Right
3e7_e7mBvCy-00043-00011553-00011790 You've been to Korea several times Among them, quite a lot
3e7_e7mBvCy-00044-00011790-00012082 In Seoul, it was fun for men to travel
3e7_e7mBvCy-00045-00012082-00012274 Is it different from the place you went before?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00046-00012274-00012696 Hey, look at the video. You'll be surprised haha(Not yet before Yuka saw it)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00047-00012696-00012908 Do you know how many times we apologized to Yuka?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00048-00012908-00013104 Yuka, I'm sorry. (I can feel your sincerity)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00049-00013104-00013238 Yuka, sorry(don't say sorry)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00050-00013238-00013400 Hahaha oh yeah?(I didn't know until now You punks)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00051-00013400-00013492 It's just Sungchan(Trying to stay out of it...)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00052-00013492-00013722 I've only talked about useless things(I’m glad you know that)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00053-00013722-00014080 What are you afraid of?(Yuka channel members are trying to persuade their father-in-law to show his face)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00054-00014118-00014235 ex-girlfriend..?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00055-00014235-00014322 Maybe
3e7_e7mBvCy-00056-00014322-00014464 (Don't bring it up)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00057-00014464-00014764 I'll give you free kayak if you go to kayak(Explaining strengths)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00058-00014764-00014985 I'm glad about that
3e7_e7mBvCy-00059-00014985-00015281 I went to Katsuya(Japanese Restaurant) and it's free Eat it for free
3e7_e7mBvCy-00060-00015281-00015490 You can add eggs for free(stop it..)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00061-00015490-00015715 "And the father-in-law who is still grumpy about PCR”
3e7_e7mBvCy-00062-00015715-00015878 "Yuka who thinks that kind of dad is funny”
3e7_e7mBvCy-00063-00015878-00016082 What do you think?Yuka is...
3e7_e7mBvCy-00064-00016082-00016262 I.t.’s.o.k.a.y.(If it's like this interview...)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00065-00016262-00016483 Yeah, it's over. (I'm not going to do the interview)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00066-00016483-00016783 Oh? What's inside your T-shirt?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00067-00016783-00016925 What does it say? There
3e7_e7mBvCy-00068-00016983-00017233 "The Baco Home Pension T-shirt that sungchan run"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00069-00017233-00017471 Amazing men haha
3e7_e7mBvCy-00070-00017471-00017709 Cute. This fashion is cute, too
3e7_e7mBvCy-00071-00017713-00018013 Today's fashion check!(Then I can't stand this editing)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00072-00018385-00018576 Next time, if it's early (the day we meet next time)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00073-00018576-00018814 he's planning to come to Osaka with mother-in-law
3e7_e7mBvCy-00074-00018814-00018918 But PCR haha
3e7_e7mBvCy-00075-00018918-00019064 Ah PCR haha
3e7_e7mBvCy-00076-00019064-00019202 (Laughing...?)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00077-00019202-00019523 As expected, I'll come when the PCR disappears
3e7_e7mBvCy-00078-00019523-00019757 "The meaningless fight of my father-in-law..."
3e7_e7mBvCy-00079-00019757-00019936 I think the PCR will be gone (but there are more confirmed cases)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00080-00019936-00020136 "When will this situation get better?"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00081-00020324-00020583 Oh, I think you two look alike
3e7_e7mBvCy-00082-00020583-00020841 Of course im a father(you stupid)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00083-00020841-00021046 What was the most fun this time?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00084-00021046-00021300 I fell into the sea while kayaking
3e7_e7mBvCy-00085-00021300-00021621 "The father-in-law who fell into the sea with his watch, phone, and passport."
3e7_e7mBvCy-00086-00021621-00021926 Since you into it, I wish you could swim
3e7_e7mBvCy-00087-00021926-00022193 But there's a story about rolex. He's always wearing...LOL
3e7_e7mBvCy-00088-00022193-00022334 When he sleep, when he brush his teeth...
3e7_e7mBvCy-00089-00022334-00022489 To not take it away from us
3e7_e7mBvCy-00090-00022489-00022697 "You always wore it when you went to sleep."
3e7_e7mBvCy-00091-00022697-00023014 How did you feel about this trip?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00092-00023014-00023406 That's right. That's...Looking back now, it was in a flash
3e7_e7mBvCy-00093-00023515-00023752 What was the score out of 10? This time
3e7_e7mBvCy-00094-00023752-00023873 Wasn't it pretty good this time?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00095-00023873-00024053 That's right. About 15 points
3e7_e7mBvCy-00096-00024270-00024499 Because I ate what I wanted to eat
3e7_e7mBvCy-00097-00024616-00024758 Yo! Let's go!(where..?)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00098-00024758-00024887 Cheers!
3e7_e7mBvCy-00099-00025433-00025629 Yeah, I cleared it quickly
3e7_e7mBvCy-00100-00025629-00025934 The massage was good, too. Yesterday (after the massage with Yuka)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00101-00025934-00026080 Feel good
3e7_e7mBvCy-00102-00026080-00026376 Thank you, Yuka. Of course, thank you, Sungchan
3e7_e7mBvCy-00103-00026376-00026651 Wow, thank you later haha (What more do you want?)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00104-00027122-00027285 (The father-in-law who refuses the interview)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00105-00027285-00027444 I'm happy, too
3e7_e7mBvCy-00106-00027444-00027719 Tomorrow is a trip to Seoul for two people
3e7_e7mBvCy-00107-00027719-00028136 Wouldn't it be okay? I'll only be near the hotel(Another deviation?)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00108-00028136-00028332 But you said you wanted to go to Itaewon
3e7_e7mBvCy-00109-00028403-00028541 Where? Itaewon...
3e7_e7mBvCy-00110-00028541-00028678 (Flustered father)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00111-00028678-00028953 (Something smells...Are you starting again?)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00112-00028953-00029091 (Just get caught, you guys)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00113-00029091-00029212 Are you okay? You don't have to go.(Sungchan is reading the room)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00114-00029212-00029454 I watched dramas in Itaewon.
3e7_e7mBvCy-00115-00029516-00029662 It's like... (Failed explanation)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00116-00029662-00029946 But there's a place in Itaewon. (Not a sweet night but a tan night)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00117-00029946-00030004 Oh really?!
3e7_e7mBvCy-00118-00030004-00030192 So I think it'd be good to go there
3e7_e7mBvCy-00119-00030192-00030351 Hey, next time...
3e7_e7mBvCy-00120-00030351-00030476 I'll tell you when I get here(Why are you whispering...)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00121-00030476-00030780 Should we go with guys next time? (Planning to break away again)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00122-00030780-00031093 So tomorrow, I'm going to bring this big baby
3e7_e7mBvCy-00123-00031093-00031189 (Approved)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00124-00031189-00031335 I will go to Seoul
3e7_e7mBvCy-00125-00031335-00031594 I have to ask her to buy me something~(Yuka looks like her father.)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00126-00031594-00031806 What is it..At a time like this time...
3e7_e7mBvCy-00127-00032098-00032332 "And my father, who is still ashamed to show his face.It's already been revealed..."
3e7_e7mBvCy-00128-00032332-00032453 Let me show you my face
3e7_e7mBvCy-00129-00032453-00032774 Don't do it! Don't do it! Whatever happens, why~
3e7_e7mBvCy-00130-00032849-00032924 Not on Instagram(Why not on Instagram?)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00131-00032924-00033133 Instagram is...I revealed it
3e7_e7mBvCy-00132-00033133-00033279 Dad, it's okay. (Rohan's version)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00133-00033279-00033608 "The original version of Rohan"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00134-00033608-00033942 Wake up~ (What Rohan says every day)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00135-00034004-00034125 (This Japanese gag-style family)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00136-00034125-00034430 You went to the embassy, and you came to see your daughter
3e7_e7mBvCy-00137-00034430-00034580 You tried being Iron Man, too
3e7_e7mBvCy-00138-00034580-00034676 What’s iron man..
3e7_e7mBvCy-00139-00034676-00034989 Yesterday, when you got PCR test (I thought you were flying like Iron Man)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00140-00034989-00035168 Do you regret coming here?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00141-00035168-00035443 I wish I'd come sooner
3e7_e7mBvCy-00142-00035443-00035831 "My father-in-law has a bad lung, so it's dangerous to get COVID-19"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00143-00035831-00036169 "The father-in-law who came to Korea with a big resolution after holding it in for a long time"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00144-00036169-00036486 More than anything, to see your cute grandson,
3e7_e7mBvCy-00145-00036486-00036653 Let's go to karaoke next time
3e7_e7mBvCy-00146-00036653-00036820 Don't do it here.
3e7_e7mBvCy-00147-00036961-00037087 (Whispering)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00148-00037504-00037658 Everyone's clothes are the same... (Is Jeju popular?)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00149-00037658-00037754 Oh? That's true
3e7_e7mBvCy-00150-00038104-00038425 I'm here to have brunch with my dad
3e7_e7mBvCy-00151-00038551-00038688 What do you think about brunch?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00152-00038688-00038822 Nice. I'm looking forward to it(He likes brunch)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00153-00038822-00039064 American Breakfast
3e7_e7mBvCy-00154-00039064-00039293 When I go to America with my father, both of us
3e7_e7mBvCy-00155-00039293-00039476 I think we are going to gain a lot of weight(American style)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00156-00039476-00039664 But you're definitely going to eat Donbe(Can't stand being cheesy)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00157-00039664-00039781 Oh, I want to eat it
3e7_e7mBvCy-00158-00039781-00040090 The YouTuber that Yuka is watching is Korean
3e7_e7mBvCy-00159-00040090-00040607 She went on a trip to New York and ate Korean food every day with soju
3e7_e7mBvCy-00160-00040607-00040849 But when I go there, I want to eat Soyou Ramen
3e7_e7mBvCy-00161-00040849-00041053 That's right, that's right. It's a simple taste(The two of them get along really well)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00162-00041053-00041399 I don't want to eat tonkotsu there. It's greasy
3e7_e7mBvCy-00163-00041399-00041699 Something neat needs to go in.
3e7_e7mBvCy-00164-00041699-00041870 Like Shiyoramen
3e7_e7mBvCy-00165-00041870-00042067 You know it well(Tell them to have fun)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00166-00042067-00042363 If these teeth were better... (Can't eat hard ones)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00167-00042388-00042550 It's okay. (Rohan version)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00168-00042550-00042663 It's okay
3e7_e7mBvCy-00169-00042663-00042959 Yeah, it's okay haha
3e7_e7mBvCy-00170-00043176-00043259 Papi(=grandpa) give me a hug
3e7_e7mBvCy-00171-00043259-00043401 “He was saying goodbye to rohan the morning he left."
3e7_e7mBvCy-00172-00043401-00043785 "Rohan went to his grandfather in tears as he realized he was going to say goodbye"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00173-00043785-00043877 Papi(give me a hug)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00174-00043877-00043993 Papi will give you a hug
3e7_e7mBvCy-00175-00044227-00044331 Tell him to come again
3e7_e7mBvCy-00176-00044331-00044436 Yeah, I'll be back
3e7_e7mBvCy-00177-00044436-00044582 Tell him to come back
3e7_e7mBvCy-00178-00044823-00044928 There you go. Okay
3e7_e7mBvCy-00179-00044928-00045057 Kiss kiss
3e7_e7mBvCy-00180-00045253-00045382 I told him to come again.
3e7_e7mBvCy-00181-00045382-00045520 Are you crying? (Sad...)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00182-00045520-00045716 Don't cry. Don't cry
3e7_e7mBvCy-00183-00045716-00045975 "Aren't you breaking up with your grandfather again, rohan is trying to hold back his tears."
3e7_e7mBvCy-00184-00045975-00046096 Don't cry
3e7_e7mBvCy-00185-00046096-00046250 Are you crying, Rohan?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00186-00046321-00046475 Oh, Rohan cried
3e7_e7mBvCy-00187-00046475-00046592 See you soon
3e7_e7mBvCy-00188-00046621-00046738 You cried, rohan(It breaks my heart...)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00189-00046796-00046884 daddy give me a hug
3e7_e7mBvCy-00190-00046884-00047021 Grandpa is sad
3e7_e7mBvCy-00191-00047021-00047184 Papi, bye bye, Rohan
3e7_e7mBvCy-00192-00047184-00047309 Papi byebye
3e7_e7mBvCy-00193-00047309-00047426 Papi, give me a hug
3e7_e7mBvCy-00194-00047426-00047655 Let's hug each other again hug each other
3e7_e7mBvCy-00195-00047660-00047918 "Rohan is no longer a baby"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00196-00047931-00048043 What about kisses?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00197-00048043-00048302 No, I think I'm going to cry again
3e7_e7mBvCy-00198-00048402-00048619 It's okay to be here again
3e7_e7mBvCy-00199-00048619-00048757 Rohan papi byebye
3e7_e7mBvCy-00200-00048757-00049040 (rohan, who's been so busy since the morning...But he's on the left)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00201-00049040-00049232 Okay, that's it. Yeah
3e7_e7mBvCy-00202-00049232-00049524 See you again. I'll be back. Stay healthy
3e7_e7mBvCy-00203-00049603-00049837 "He looks a bit sad"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00204-00049837-00050221 "That's how you break up without any promise is repeated."
3e7_e7mBvCy-00205-00050221-00050341 Where are you looking?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00206-00050341-00050592 (Was it a big shockingly shocking?)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00207-00050796-00051071 "That's how Rohan went to the daycare center with shock."
3e7_e7mBvCy-00208-00051151-00051284 Don't cry, dad
3e7_e7mBvCy-00209-00051284-00051513 Yeah, I'm not crying(The father-in-law who cries a bit)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00210-00051701-00052118 "After sending Rohan to a daycare center, we had some free time on the plane, so we stopped by a tourist spot”
3e7_e7mBvCy-00211-00052898-00052965 Okay?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00212-00052965-00053128 Yes, it's good. It's okay
3e7_e7mBvCy-00213-00053399-00053707 "It's time to say goodbye to Sungchan”
3e7_e7mBvCy-00214-00053874-00054074 "Is this the end of both men's deviations?"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00215-00054074-00054187 I was so grateful.
3e7_e7mBvCy-00216-00054187-00054279 I owe you one.
3e7_e7mBvCy-00217-00054279-00054391 I was so grateful.
3e7_e7mBvCy-00218-00054767-00054996 What's with that expression?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00219-00055017-00055326 Don't be fooled by Yuka (please take care of your card at the duty-free shop)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00220-00055326-00055509 "Sungchan’s sad eyes...I thought your best friend was leaving."
3e7_e7mBvCy-00221-00055509-00055672 See you again.
3e7_e7mBvCy-00222-00055672-00055864 Thank you so much for everything(He's always polite at times like this)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00223-00055864-00056022 (Sungchan is also being polite...)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00224-00056022-00056201 (What's with manners?Is it bromance?)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00225-00056231-00056535 Don't do it haha(He doesn't hate it)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00226-00056535-00056898 Buy a lot of yukas at the duty-free shop.(My father-in-law will buy me a share.)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00227-00056923-00057123 Are you forcing me?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00228-00057123-00057461 "Yuka and Sungchan also said goodbye...Are you happy now?”
3e7_e7mBvCy-00229-00057503-00057615 See you tomorrow! Bye!
3e7_e7mBvCy-00230-00057615-00057820 Go home safely
3e7_e7mBvCy-00231-00057912-00058274 "Like that, father-in-law and Yuka left for Seoul"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00232-00058737-00058879 Who bought it?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00233-00058879-00059159 I got it as a gift from Yuka..(Is this a forced interview?)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00234-00059709-00059989 "Sharing perfumes with neck slices"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00235-00060047-00060272 we’re going to Seoul now
3e7_e7mBvCy-00236-00060798-00061052 (rohan, I miss you already.)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00237-00061544-00061811 Cheers~! (Is it just me?This scene is..)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00238-00061811-00061911 Yo! Let's go!(where..?)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00239-00061911-00062045 Cheers!
3e7_e7mBvCy-00240-00062149-00062416 Cheers! Third round! (Are you really crazy?)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00241-00062416-00062720 (Is it Yuka's departure this time?)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00242-00063621-00063721 Is it yummy?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00243-00063834-00063976 Try one
3e7_e7mBvCy-00244-00064272-00064447 "At the same time in Jeju..."
3e7_e7mBvCy-00245-00064447-00064589 Where's Papi?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00246-00064614-00064764 grandpa..
3e7_e7mBvCy-00247-00064781-00064931 He's sleeping over there
3e7_e7mBvCy-00248-00064989-00065215 No, there's no Poppy.
3e7_e7mBvCy-00249-00065252-00065340 Here it is
3e7_e7mBvCy-00250-00065340-00065532 Papi isn't home today.
3e7_e7mBvCy-00251-00065532-00065753 “He can't believe it. Rohan thinks Grandpa's still at home."
3e7_e7mBvCy-00252-00065753-00066045 There's no Papi. Look at this.(What should I do..?)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00253-00066082-00066287 Let's go. Yeah, let's go.
3e7_e7mBvCy-00254-00066287-00066453 Dad, let's go
3e7_e7mBvCy-00255-00066512-00066679 Oh my..(What's going on?)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00256-00066712-00066775 Come here
3e7_e7mBvCy-00257-00066775-00066879 Yes, let's go
3e7_e7mBvCy-00258-00067092-00067404 "Rohan checks to see if there's a grandpa in every room"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00259-00067596-00067938 "Rohan saw a room without a grandfather"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00260-00067938-00068059 There's no papi
3e7_e7mBvCy-00261-00068059-00068222 “he don't know if Poppy admits he's gone."
3e7_e7mBvCy-00262-00068222-00068397 Jui... Juice
3e7_e7mBvCy-00263-00068397-00068522 Juice? Yes
3e7_e7mBvCy-00264-00068522-00068664 Juice rather than papi?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00265-00068664-00068952 "With a hard heart, he finally find the juice he quit..What do I do?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00266-00068952-00069094 Say papi byebye
3e7_e7mBvCy-00267-00069160-00069377 Say to Poppy, say goodbye to the camera
3e7_e7mBvCy-00268-00069377-00069582 (Goodbye Poppy.Let's meet again sometime and have a glass of juice.)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00269-00069582-00069807 Get home safely from Japan
3e7_e7mBvCy-00270-00069999-00070103 Can I have a glass of course
3e7_e7mBvCy-00271-00070103-00070224 Okay haha
3e7_e7mBvCy-00272-00070224-00070395 "Rohan got better thanks to the juice"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00273-00071054-00071221 Taxi driver: Is it Terminal 1 or Terminal 2?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00274-00071221-00071329 Ah! 1…
3e7_e7mBvCy-00275-00071329-00071592 Make it one. (What are you ordering?)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00276-00071592-00071805 “he look very complicated"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00277-00071805-00071996 Good morning..
3e7_e7mBvCy-00278-00072313-00072589 I'm going to see him off in Incheon
3e7_e7mBvCy-00279-00072589-00072751 "On my way to Incheon International Airport early in the morning”
3e7_e7mBvCy-00280-00072960-00073248 You have to be well.(daddy..there's also Sungchan..)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00281-00073248-00073406 Did you sleep well?
3e7_e7mBvCy-00282-00073406-00073702 I couldn't sleep(The father-in-law who tossed and turned all night)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00283-00073702-00073932 I woke up several times(It's the hardest time to leave.)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00284-00074015-00074174 It's a cool shirt
3e7_e7mBvCy-00285-00074174-00074578 Oh! This is Yuka's present.(Is it cramming training?)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00286-00074578-00074803 (If you keep checking your fashion...)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00287-00074803-00074999 (I’m sorry for the moving video, but I'll go again.)
3e7_e7mBvCy-00288-00075404-00075537 Your clothes look good on you
3e7_e7mBvCy-00289-00075537-00075792 I'm a person who looks good on me
3e7_e7mBvCy-00290-00075792-00075980 Should I stop now? Haha
3e7_e7mBvCy-00291-00076914-00077273 "To see him daughter, son-in-law and grandchild in Korea"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00292-00077273-00077694 "My father-in-law stood in a long line at the embassy that he had never done before"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00293-00077694-00078115 “he came from Japan to Jeju Island through the long journey and the danger of COVID-19."
3e7_e7mBvCy-00294-00078115-00078390 "A week was too short"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00295-00078390-00078753 "It's a break up that we can get used to it”
3e7_e7mBvCy-00296-00078753-00079116 "As expected, sadness and a part of my heart still feels empty."
3e7_e7mBvCy-00297-00079116-00079479 "There are many flights and routes that continue the world as soon as possible."
3e7_e7mBvCy-00298-00079479-00079938 "I want to see more international couples and couples, including Yuka's family in Japan,"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00299-00079938-00080334 "I'm just waiting for the day when we can meet comfortably like before."
3e7_e7mBvCy-00300-00080434-00080776 "Thank you for watching until the end"
3e7_e7mBvCy-00301-00080776-00081118 "See you in the next video"
3epKRLtqGtY-00000-00000000-00000200 ?
4otCkyCwwS4-00000-00001216-00001623 so up till now i never played animal crossing before it was always either a
4otCkyCwwS4-00001-00001623-00002080 pokemon or some fighting game nothing else
4otCkyCwwS4-00002-00002080-00002456 i played a lot of games in my day so when my boyfriend introduced me to
4otCkyCwwS4-00003-00002456-00002976 animal crossing new horizons i was kind of like i don't know because
4otCkyCwwS4-00004-00002976-00003304 i could never commit to those type of games like
4otCkyCwwS4-00005-00003304-00003752 sims like i would play but then i get bored cause there's like
4otCkyCwwS4-00006-00003752-00004144 nothing much else to do so i just don't play them again
4otCkyCwwS4-00007-00004144-00004848 but yo animal crossing new horizons was everywhere on social media
4otCkyCwwS4-00008-00004848-00005271 like i had no idea that this game was that popular
4otCkyCwwS4-00009-00005271-00005880 so after seeing all of that jazz and some possibly light peer pressure
4otCkyCwwS4-00010-00005880-00006287 from my boyfriend while i was recovering from my surgery
4otCkyCwwS4-00011-00006287-00006808 in a pandemic march 2020 i said fuck it and i bought the game
4otCkyCwwS4-00012-00006808-00007336 when i was able to afford it and that is the journey of my addiction
4otCkyCwwS4-00013-00007336-00007823 to animal crossing i got so addicted to this game that i
4otCkyCwwS4-00014-00007823-00008272 neglected doing my artwork for a couple months
4otCkyCwwS4-00015-00008272-00008896 sorry guys i would play every single day morning noon and night because i
4otCkyCwwS4-00016-00008896-00009200 have so much to do in that game and also i
4otCkyCwwS4-00017-00009200-00009432 have something to actually look forward to
4otCkyCwwS4-00018-00009432-00010056 in the game and let me tell you i went ham on this game
4otCkyCwwS4-00019-00010056-00010560 i caught bugs and fish for the museum grinding for bells by selling shit
4otCkyCwwS4-00020-00010560-00011024 so i could pay off my house loans and buy some cool stuff
4otCkyCwwS4-00021-00011024-00011328 the rich life chose me i picked weeds from the ground
4otCkyCwwS4-00022-00011328-00011679 like a neat freak that i am not the illegal kind the
4otCkyCwwS4-00023-00011679-00012320 the ground kind i promise eventually i was able to terraform my island
4otCkyCwwS4-00024-00012320-00012760 yo it was because of that that there were times
4otCkyCwwS4-00025-00012760-00013119 where i would play until seven in the morning
4otCkyCwwS4-00026-00013119-00013647 terraforming my island is is that normal in animal crossing which
4otCkyCwwS4-00027-00013647-00014047 is supposed to be a chill game please please tell me
4otCkyCwwS4-00028-00014047-00014344 because i i think i need help i posted pics and
4otCkyCwwS4-00029-00014344-00014663 videos of myself playing animal crossing new horizons
4otCkyCwwS4-00030-00014663-00015112 on twitter and share some funny moments with my villagers and the progress of my
4otCkyCwwS4-00031-00015112-00015600 island i feel like my island is pretty decent
4otCkyCwwS4-00032-00015600-00016280 right now but comparing it to other people's islands that i've seen online
4otCkyCwwS4-00033-00016328-00016656 i debated whether or not to reset my game i mean
4otCkyCwwS4-00034-00016656-00017392 it's not like i played over 850 hours on animal crossing new horizons right
4otCkyCwwS4-00035-00017392-00017823 i have a problem but that's not the worst of it the biggest thing that
4otCkyCwwS4-00036-00017823-00018240 worried me later on was the villagers in my island up
4otCkyCwwS4-00037-00018240-00018631 before i didn't know about certain mechanics for villagers
4otCkyCwwS4-00038-00018631-00018959 in the game since it was my first time playing animal crossing
4otCkyCwwS4-00039-00018959-00019304 i didn't know that you could keep looking for villagers
4otCkyCwwS4-00040-00019304-00019751 until you find someone you really like instead of picking the first one you see
4otCkyCwwS4-00041-00019751-00020200 i didn't know that you could close the game and keep talking to a certain
4otCkyCwwS4-00042-00020200-00020664 campsite visitor that you want until they choose someone that you want
4otCkyCwwS4-00043-00020664-00021208 off your island that was my case with cherry and marthy i am so sorry cherry i
4otCkyCwwS4-00044-00021208-00021615 didn't know better and i definitely didn't know that when a
4otCkyCwwS4-00045-00021615-00022087 villager that you really like asked to leave you close the game
4otCkyCwwS4-00046-00022087-00022576 without finishing the conversation and play normally without talking to
4otCkyCwwS4-00047-00022576-00022879 them i'd have the thought bubble transfer to
4otCkyCwwS4-00048-00022879-00023184 someone else the next day until it's someone you
4otCkyCwwS4-00049-00023184-00023768 don't mind leaving oh lily i'm sorry
4otCkyCwwS4-00050-00023768-00024240 but hey i found apollo while trying to find a sisterly villager
4otCkyCwwS4-00051-00024240-00024751 because i was so stupid to let cherry go do i have to explain why i took a pot
4otCkyCwwS4-00052-00024751-00025376 let's get this beautiful bald eagle of a man like oh i am definitely keeping
4otCkyCwwS4-00053-00025376-00025912 him forever because one he is daddy and two he is just so amazing
4otCkyCwwS4-00054-00025912-00026319 but here's the thing i had no idea that there were
4otCkyCwwS4-00055-00026319-00026624 a lot of villagers i think it's like 300 or something
4otCkyCwwS4-00056-00026624-00026975 like that that many villagers out there that i could have
4otCkyCwwS4-00057-00026975-00027375 gotten like apollo and the more i learned about it
4otCkyCwwS4-00058-00027375-00027936 i became very very picky and i started to get
4otCkyCwwS4-00059-00027936-00028272 irritated by or started to get bored of certain
4otCkyCwwS4-00060-00028272-00028704 villagers who were on my island that's where i started to regret letting
4otCkyCwwS4-00061-00028704-00029175 cherry and lily go so i decided to redeem myself by kicking
4otCkyCwwS4-00062-00029175-00029560 some villagers off my island the first villager that i officially
4otCkyCwwS4-00063-00029560-00030056 yeated off my island was lyman he started to really annoy me
4otCkyCwwS4-00064-00030056-00030391 and oh my god do i need to explain i
4otCkyCwwS4-00065-00030391-00030856 i can't i i couldn't for my life staring him without wanting to strangle him in
4otCkyCwwS4-00066-00030856-00031256 the ocean and i didn't know how annoying it was
4otCkyCwwS4-00067-00031256-00031680 to have two jocks in my island boots was my starting villager
4otCkyCwwS4-00068-00031680-00032008 and he's kind of annoying because all they talk about is working out
4otCkyCwwS4-00069-00032008-00032352 but he's more tolerable than lyman because i've known since day one
4otCkyCwwS4-00070-00032352-00032695 all right i know some people actually like lyman
4otCkyCwwS4-00071-00032695-00033200 and i respect it kinda but to me he was just so annoying
4otCkyCwwS4-00072-00033200-00033863 and i i wanted him gone so one day i kicked him out by accident because i
4otCkyCwwS4-00073-00033863-00034519 time traveled a few days in the game listen i don't want to wait a week to
4otCkyCwwS4-00074-00034519-00034888 move six houses and to demolish or
4otCkyCwwS4-00075-00034888-00035216 build a bridge or incline while building my island
4otCkyCwwS4-00076-00035216-00035631 okay so that's what i did and that's what got him to leave
4otCkyCwwS4-00077-00035631-00036008 so when he asked me to leave i was like good
4otCkyCwwS4-00078-00036008-00036608 riddance and pressed the good luck option real quick i replaced him with tammy
4otCkyCwwS4-00079-00036608-00036888 because i still needed a sisterly villager and
4otCkyCwwS4-00080-00036888-00037400 uh tammy gave me some vibes like in the bronx when i saw her
4otCkyCwwS4-00081-00037400-00037919 i'm from the bronx so i took her home with me
4otCkyCwwS4-00082-00037919-00038360 and she's great she's not cherry but she is certainly better than lyman i'll tell
4otCkyCwwS4-00083-00038360-00038703 you that much i usually had bad luck with the campsite
4otCkyCwwS4-00084-00038703-00039152 but one day i checked the tent and it
4otCkyCwwS4-00085-00039152-00039752 was diana the queen i knew right then and there that i
4otCkyCwwS4-00086-00039752-00040144 wanted her in my island so i fought hard and closed the game a
4otCkyCwwS4-00087-00040144-00040536 few times until she mentioned murthy i
4otCkyCwwS4-00088-00040536-00040840 already have apollo as my cranky villager so i
4otCkyCwwS4-00089-00040840-00041424 immediately said yes girl move into my island and the best part of
4otCkyCwwS4-00090-00041424-00041919 all of that is she's my birthday twin like girl
4otCkyCwwS4-00091-00041919-00042503 yes january 4th baby so that's how i was able to redeem myself
4otCkyCwwS4-00092-00042503-00042896 for trading cherry away for a cranky bear cub
4otCkyCwwS4-00093-00042896-00043544 marthy was die he was alright but diana is queen and apollo
4otCkyCwwS4-00094-00043544-00044159 is king also daddy i stan forever i also kicked out
4otCkyCwwS4-00095-00044159-00044528 caroline and olive i like both of them they're they're cute
4otCkyCwwS4-00096-00044528-00044872 and really sweet but it was time for them to move on i
4otCkyCwwS4-00097-00044872-00045231 kicked all about with an amiibo hack that my boyfriend showed me
4otCkyCwwS4-00098-00045231-00045559 my boyfriend is a technical nerd and also picky like me
4otCkyCwwS4-00099-00045559-00046103 and i replaced her with chevre who is adorable
4otCkyCwwS4-00100-00046103-00046463 at the same time i let caroline go and started
4otCkyCwwS4-00101-00046463-00046975 villager hunting and dude on my 25th ticket
4otCkyCwwS4-00102-00046975-00047647 i found rosie rosie i was like okay you're coming with
4otCkyCwwS4-00103-00047647-00048040 me girl like how could i not she is not
4otCkyCwwS4-00104-00048040-00048616 only cute but she's a cat a cat villager come on you can't pass that
4otCkyCwwS4-00105-00048616-00049072 up am i right come on but because i took rosie i had
4otCkyCwwS4-00106-00049072-00049472 two peppy pillagers and there's only room from one star
4otCkyCwwS4-00107-00049472-00050000 so nibbles i love you but you're on a chopping blog list after
4otCkyCwwS4-00108-00050000-00050431 caroline and olive mallary was the next one to leave and
4otCkyCwwS4-00109-00050431-00050847 although i liked mallary diana is queen
4otCkyCwwS4-00110-00050847-00051271 so i let mallary go and went to villager hunting again
4otCkyCwwS4-00111-00051271-00051944 bruh seven tickets in and i found sherb
4otCkyCwwS4-00112-00051944-00052344 i swear to god i was debating whether or not to keep going because it was just
4otCkyCwwS4-00113-00052344-00052672 just so soon you know but i couldn't just
4otCkyCwwS4-00114-00052672-00053055 leave him like a total asshole so of course i
4otCkyCwwS4-00115-00053055-00053655 adopted this beautiful blue goat boy and oh my god his house
4otCkyCwwS4-00116-00053655-00054216 his house is so cute i had to make his little yard the same way
4otCkyCwwS4-00117-00054216-00054839 i'm sorry jeremiah i love you but sherb is new baby now oh and speaking of
4otCkyCwwS4-00118-00054839-00055288 jeremiah he asked to leave sometime after sherb
4otCkyCwwS4-00119-00055288-00055648 arrived and it wasn't the first time that happened he asked
4otCkyCwwS4-00120-00055648-00056032 many times before and i always said no because he was
4otCkyCwwS4-00121-00056032-00056744 baby but it was finally time for me to let him go and grow up to be
4otCkyCwwS4-00122-00056744-00057400 a big boy so i let the little blue frog leave my island and venture on his own
4otCkyCwwS4-00123-00057400-00057736 now the villager hunt for his replacement
4otCkyCwwS4-00124-00057736-00058367 was a roller coaster i wanted to find either another smug or lazy villager
4otCkyCwwS4-00125-00058367-00058983 or lily specifically and preferably lily i searched and searched but to no
4otCkyCwwS4-00126-00058983-00059495 avail i even turned away tia maple
4otCkyCwwS4-00127-00059495-00060127 and melba melba all because i wanted my sweet adorable
4otCkyCwwS4-00128-00060127-00060560 little frog back after two hours i was about to give up
4otCkyCwwS4-00129-00060560-00061279 until i found erik erik y'all on my 77th
4otCkyCwwS4-00130-00061279-00061624 ticket i was switching nook miles back then
4otCkyCwwS4-00131-00061624-00062024 i thought about it and after thinking it through i had decided to take him
4otCkyCwwS4-00132-00062024-00062424 instead of letting tom nook pick a rando and take
4otCkyCwwS4-00133-00062424-00062776 another two or more weeks to kick that person out
4otCkyCwwS4-00134-00062776-00063472 it was worth it because erik's house is real chill if you ask me
4otCkyCwwS4-00135-00063472-00063927 and his side yard that i made for him matches his house perfectly
4otCkyCwwS4-00136-00063927-00064527 but what about lily oh don't worry i summoned her through the amiibo hack
4otCkyCwwS4-00137-00064527-00064920 but a sacrifice was needed and nibbles was the chosen
4otCkyCwwS4-00138-00064920-00065367 one goodbye sweet princess i hope you'll be
4otCkyCwwS4-00139-00065367-00065776 a pop star on another island so what am i doing now
4otCkyCwwS4-00140-00065776-00066072 with this game well aside from the burnout after going
4otCkyCwwS4-00141-00066072-00066495 hard on this game i still plan to complete the museum with
4otCkyCwwS4-00142-00066495-00066912 new bugs fish and art from redd whenever he comes
4otCkyCwwS4-00143-00066912-00067320 there's still going to be updates to be installed in the game later on so
4otCkyCwwS4-00144-00067320-00067727 that's something i look forward to please don't be like easter day geezus
4otCkyCwwS4-00145-00067727-00068080 traumatized from that shit i still kind of want to do
4otCkyCwwS4-00146-00068080-00068607 some villager hunting so if anyone else wants to go
4otCkyCwwS4-00147-00068607-00069224 then they can go pietro boots i might change up my island a little bit
4otCkyCwwS4-00148-00069224-00069607 here and there like rearranging gardens or fixing up some
4otCkyCwwS4-00149-00069607-00070032 areas just to boost some aesthetic because i am lowkey jealous of other
4otCkyCwwS4-00150-00070032-00070416 people's islands and since i play it on the daily i
4otCkyCwwS4-00151-00070416-00070927 try to grind for some nook miles because your girl need them tickets
4otCkyCwwS4-00152-00070927-00071407 getting new items or songs that i haven't gotten yet oh and gifting my
4otCkyCwwS4-00153-00071407-00071760 villagers for a chance to get their photos i just
4otCkyCwwS4-00154-00071760-00072160 got rosie's photo baby i'm just waiting on lily chevre and
4otCkyCwwS4-00155-00072160-00072600 sherb yes i took a quiz a while back on
4otCkyCwwS4-00156-00072600-00072936 twitter to see what kind of animal crossing player that i am
4otCkyCwwS4-00157-00072936-00073504 my results were pretty accurate i got the collector
4otCkyCwwS4-00158-00073527-00073951 what can i say i'm a collector and that just wraps up my addictive
4otCkyCwwS4-00159-00073951-00074304 experience with animal crossing new horizons
4otCkyCwwS4-00160-00074304-00074768 holy mother of goodness this was kind of long but it was fun to make if you
4otCkyCwwS4-00161-00074768-00075200 managed to watch this all the way through you are forever
4otCkyCwwS4-00162-00075200-00075568 the true vip and i thank you so much for that
4otCkyCwwS4-00163-00075568-00076024 some videos aren't getting a lot of love as they should so i highly recommend
4otCkyCwwS4-00164-00076024-00076480 you guys to check them out it means so much to me since i worked really hard on
4otCkyCwwS4-00165-00076480-00076727 them and i was i'm not joking when i say they
4otCkyCwwS4-00166-00076727-00077063 need just as much love they i appreciate all the love for the glitchtale
4otCkyCwwS4-00167-00077063-00077607 videos thank you thank you thank you i i bow down but uh
4otCkyCwwS4-00168-00077607-00077983 my other stuff needs some love too so if you could do that for me i
4otCkyCwwS4-00169-00077983-00078536 totally appreciate it thank you seriously they need a lot of love as
4otCkyCwwS4-00170-00078536-00078856 always thank you for watching don't get too addicted to animal
4otCkyCwwS4-00171-00078856-00079312 crossing like i did and stay safe bye
40_wRpfL9zy-00000-00000426-00000643 Most of this area here,
40_wRpfL9zy-00001-00000775-00001046 can’t be appreciated from
40_wRpfL9zy-00002-00001046-00001227 a point of truth,
40_wRpfL9zy-00003-00001281-00001579 meaning exactly  did they stand right here,
40_wRpfL9zy-00004-00001579-00001739 or sit right here,
40_wRpfL9zy-00005-00001739-00001929 and do the beatitudes?
40_wRpfL9zy-00006-00002079-00002259 They can only be
40_wRpfL9zy-00007-00002260-00002523 appreciated by how you feel,
40_wRpfL9zy-00008-00002523-00002697 what you sense about it
40_wRpfL9zy-00009-00002697-00003106 the experience you have in relationship to it.
40_wRpfL9zy-00010-00003282-00003639 So we often are hailing back  to something inside of us,
40_wRpfL9zy-00011-00003761-00004056 that is what we call spiritual.
40_wRpfL9zy-00012-00004056-00004206 Invisible,
40_wRpfL9zy-00013-00004241-00004799 we know it’s there because it seems to give  energy to everything we want it to give energy to.
40_wRpfL9zy-00014-00004958-00005276 When we come to  the perfected state inside of us
40_wRpfL9zy-00015-00005276-00005489 which isn’t going to be
40_wRpfL9zy-00016-00005490-00005676 readily seen out here
40_wRpfL9zy-00017-00005850-00006233 we’re going to find a whole lot  of tolerance for other people,
40_wRpfL9zy-00018-00006358-00006545 and in the states less than that,
40_wRpfL9zy-00019-00006546-00006714 there’s all sorts of judgments
40_wRpfL9zy-00020-00006714-00007080 calling it, "The reason I’m judging you is cause I know perfectly what it is,
40_wRpfL9zy-00021-00007080-00007313 and I am perfect and so therefore I judge."
40_wRpfL9zy-00022-00007313-00007477 It’s a lie.
40_wRpfL9zy-00023-00007559-00007721 It just is.
40_wRpfL9zy-00024-00007721-00007914 When we back off from the judgments,
40_wRpfL9zy-00025-00007914-00008290 and we come to the place of honesty we say, "That’s right it was, it wasn’t it."
40_wRpfL9zy-00026-00008361-00008760 When we come to those perfect states, when we come to just the loving of the heart,
40_wRpfL9zy-00027-00008760-00008999 and we look around at people,
40_wRpfL9zy-00028-00008999-00009260 and there’s nothing in the mind that says,
40_wRpfL9zy-00029-00009260-00009777 "They’re judging me, or they’re thinking badly about me," or "I’m not measuring up."
40_wRpfL9zy-00030-00009818-00010106 You look at them like  you’d look out over this lake,
40_wRpfL9zy-00031-00010106-00010261 this Sea of Galilee,
40_wRpfL9zy-00032-00010346-00010563 and you see the wind blow across it,
40_wRpfL9zy-00033-00010652-00010830 and that’s what you see.
4411HL45mUA-00002-00001200-00001324 Pizza Dough 1 Kilo Pic's recipe
4411HL45mUA-00003-00001812-00001946 Ingredients 1 kilo pizza dough
4411HL45mUA-00004-00001950-00002462 350 g water room temperature,    1 tsp sugar,   25 g fresh brewer's yeast,  650 g strong white bread flour,   20 g extra virgin olive oil,  10 g fine sea salt.
4411HL45mUA-00005-00002640-00002752 Useful Items:
4411HL45mUA-00006-00002806-00003182 large bowl,   cling film or a wet tea towel
4411HL45mUA-00007-00003338-00003678 Lightly grease a large bowl and set aside.
4411HL45mUA-00009-00004060-00004494 Place in mixing bowl 350 g water, room temperature
4411HL45mUA-00011-00004736-00005180 1 tsp sugar
4411HL45mUA-00012-00005474-00005926 25 g fresh brewer's yeas
4411HL45mUA-00013-00006172-00006570 heat up 1 min/37°C/speed 2.
4411HL45mUA-00016-00006831-00007252 Add 650 g strong white bread flour
4411HL45mUA-00017-00007570-00008048 10 g fine sea salt
4411HL45mUA-00018-00008256-00008688 20 g extra virgin olive oil
4411HL45mUA-00020-00009008-00009402 knead 4 min/ear speed.
4411HL45mUA-00022-00009684-00010120 Transfer to prepared bowl and shape into a ball.
4411HL45mUA-00023-00010308-00010712 Cover bowl with cling film and leave to rise until doubled in size (approx. 1 hour
4411HL45mUA-00026-00011058-00011530 Use pizza dough as needed. For ex. with a homemade Tomato Sauce and toppings of your choice.
4411HL45mUA-00028-00011672-00012126 In step 2, the cling film can be lightly oiled to prevent it from sticking to the rising dough.
44raD4G5w_4-00000-00000115-00000693 A legal analysis of the situation at the Belarusian-Polish border
44raD4G5w_4-00001-00000693-00001599 in connection with repeated attempts of refugees to enter Poland’s territory in line with international rules
44raD4G5w_4-00002-00001599-00002268 in order to transit to the Federal Republic of Germany has revealed the following.
44raD4G5w_4-00003-00002268-00003191 Up till now Polish officials have been blatantly violating the requirements of international law
44raD4G5w_4-00004-00003191-00003965 that determine the main civil and political rights of refugees as well as Belarus citizens.
44raD4G5w_4-00005-00004108-00004682 Attempts are being made and the inviolability of our state border is being violated.
44raD4G5w_4-00006-00004749-00005325 Other multiple wrongful acts against humanity are also being committed.
44raD4G5w_4-00007-00005450-00006171 Representatives of the Polish government have repeatedly carried out and still carry out
44raD4G5w_4-00008-00006171-00006790 illegal deportations, tortures, and acts of violence against refugees.
44raD4G5w_4-00009-00006838-00007649 When refugees arrived at the Polish state border Polish defense, security, and law enforcement agencies implemented
44raD4G5w_4-00010-00007649-00008415 and continue implementing inadequate and clearly incommensurate organizational and technical measures
44raD4G5w_4-00011-00008416-00008784 to prevent the refugees from going to Germany.
44raD4G5w_4-00012-00008866-00009275 In particular, additional fences have been installed,
44raD4G5w_4-00013-00009275-00009748 militarized armed patrols and cordons have been organized
44raD4G5w_4-00014-00009748-00010406 in addition to threatening overflights, the deployment of tanks and other heavy weapons
44raD4G5w_4-00015-00010406-00011208 in the direct vicinity of the peaceful refugees staying in Belarus’ territory.
44raD4G5w_4-00016-00011208-00011406 I’d like to underline that
44raD4G5w_4-00017-00011406-00012100 the refugees have repeatedly and publicly declared their status, goals, and the route for travelling to Germany.
44raD4G5w_4-00018-00012109-00012454 Polish authorities clearly know about it.
44raD4G5w_4-00019-00012454-00013225 Despite that Polish law enforcement personnel have resorted to tortures and other acts of violence,
44raD4G5w_4-00020-00013225-00014248 have used special gear and ammunition, toxic substances, blinding lights, demonstrational shots in the air and explosions,
44raD4G5w_4-00021-00014248-00014736 physical force against peaceful and defenseless people, including in nighttime.
44raD4G5w_4-00022-00014736-00015677 Multiple facts of illegal deportation of refugees from Poland’s territory, the use of water cannons and chemicals
44raD4G5w_4-00023-00015677-00016663 against refugees in air temperatures of at most 4C, flashbangs, and gas with toxic substances
44raD4G5w_4-00024-00016663-00017118 were registered and documented on 15-16 November alone.
44raD4G5w_4-00025-00017118-00017799 Including against women with signs of pregnancy and against small kids.
44raD4G5w_4-00026-00017895-00018440 Preliminary results of forensic tests were received yesterday.
44raD4G5w_4-00027-00018440-00019615 They indicate that Polish authorities used potent chemicals with toxic and irritating effects,
44raD4G5w_4-00028-00019615-00020234 including OSI, deltametrin, which is a pesticide, and other substances,
44raD4G5w_4-00029-00020234-00020838 which have caused bodily injuries to at least 30 people
44raD4G5w_4-00030-00020838-00021230 in the form of burns, intoxication, abrasions, and bruises.
44raD4G5w_4-00031-00021230-00021403 I’d like to emphasize that
44raD4G5w_4-00032-00021403-00022431 among the people hurt by the illegal and totally unjustified acts of aggression, torture, and violence on the part of Polish officials
44raD4G5w_4-00033-00022439-00022650 there are underage individuals.
44raD4G5w_4-00034-00022650-00023551 For instance, Briar Abas born in 2006, Sindi Sirana born in 2007, and women, including pregnant ones.
44raD4G5w_4-00035-00023551-00024575 Bodily injuries were also caused to representatives of mass media of Belarus, Russia, Qatar, and to border service officers of our country.
44raD4G5w_4-00036-00024575-00025278 Every criminal action on the part of Polish officials, including in the territory of the Republic of Belarus,
44raD4G5w_4-00037-00025278-00025797 gets recorded and objectively documented without bias
44raD4G5w_4-00038-00025797-00026650 in the course of an investigation, which was opened the day before into crimes against peace
44raD4G5w_4-00039-00026650-00027262 committed by Polish law enforcement personnel and other representatives of Polish authorities.
44raD4G5w_4-00040-00027380-00028108 Active measures are being taken to identify every official,
44raD4G5w_4-00041-00028108-00028698 who has committed concrete crimes against defenseless people.
44raD4G5w_4-00042-00028848-00029409 For now Polish law enforcement personnel and other officials hide behind
44raD4G5w_4-00043-00029409-00030406 piles of razor wire, metal barriers, tanks, armored vehicles, and 15,000 military personnel, who are armed to the teeth.
44raD4G5w_4-00044-00030536-00031239 I’d like to emphasize that everything that has been mentioned and other cynical criminal actions,
44raD4G5w_4-00045-00031239-00031781 which are now being documented by Belarusian law enforcement agencies,
44raD4G5w_4-00046-00031781-00032440 have been committed upon direct orders or with approval of Poland’s political leaders:
44raD4G5w_4-00047-00032440-00032758 Poland President Andrzej Duda,
44raD4G5w_4-00048-00032758-00033103 Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki,
44raD4G5w_4-00049-00033103-00033510 Defense Minister Mariusz Blaszczak,
44raD4G5w_4-00050-00033510-00033805 and other top-ranking officials.
44raD4G5w_4-00051-00033805-00034329 Let me remind you that crimes against humanity
44raD4G5w_4-00052-00034329-00034922 have no lapse of action in line with international norms and rules.
44raD4G5w_4-00053-00035045-00035468 The guilty individuals must face criminal prosecution.
44raD4G5w_4-00054-00035468-00036140 Apart from that, we have recorded multiple public statements of a number of Polish citizens,
44raD4G5w_4-00055-00036140-00036368 including government officials,
44raD4G5w_4-00056-00036368-00036878 who called for staging Poland’s aggression against the Republic of Belarus.
44raD4G5w_4-00057-00036951-00037931 Such actions have constituent elements of the crimes described by Article 123 of the Criminal Code of Belarus,
44raD4G5w_4-00058-00037931-00038187 namely war propaganda.
44raD4G5w_4-00059-00038264-00038755 This is why the Office of the Prosecutor General has opened a criminal case,
44raD4G5w_4-00060-00038755-00039211 which investigation has been entrusted to Belarus’ Investigative Committee.
44raD4G5w_4-00061-00039411-00040165 The relevant information about criminal actions committed by Poland’s top government officials
44raD4G5w_4-00062-00040165-00040807 will be sent for legal evaluation to all the international organizations,
44raD4G5w_4-00063-00040807-00041293 including the United Nations Organization, the Council of Europe, and other ones.
46s0OGb_kAA-00000-00001180-00001544 Hey everyone, I sure hope you're having a great day!
46s0OGb_kAA-00001-00001544-00001810 It's been a while, right?
46s0OGb_kAA-00002-00001810-00002055 It's pretty early here this morning, as I'm recording this.
46s0OGb_kAA-00003-00002055-00002634 I'm just catching up on a few things while the house is still asleep, so Pork Chop and
46s0OGb_kAA-00004-00002634-00002919 I are hanging out in the studio together.
46s0OGb_kAA-00005-00002919-00003159 He's napping over there on his little doggy bed.
46s0OGb_kAA-00006-00003159-00003746 So, If you hear any snoring, I promise it's not me.
46s0OGb_kAA-00007-00003746-00004171 I want to take a moment this morning to talk about something that has really been on my
46s0OGb_kAA-00008-00004171-00004271 mind lately.
46s0OGb_kAA-00009-00004271-00004772 I already know I'm going to ramble a bit, because it's been a while, so please bear
46s0OGb_kAA-00010-00004772-00004889 with me.
46s0OGb_kAA-00011-00004889-00005553 A lot of this episode is going to be personal and will sound a little 'me focused', but
46s0OGb_kAA-00012-00005553-00006087 hopefully I'll succeed in showing why we needed to go that route by the end.
46s0OGb_kAA-00013-00006087-00006775 I'll start by sharing that I'm blessed with an incredibly diverse friend group, both in
46s0OGb_kAA-00014-00006775-00007059 real life and online.
46s0OGb_kAA-00015-00007059-00007622 My personal circles look like a Venn diagram run completely amok!
46s0OGb_kAA-00016-00007622-00008126 Every color of the rainbow, every political position on the spectrum, every financial
46s0OGb_kAA-00017-00008126-00008803 bracket, every spiritual practice and every possible combination of those factors - and
46s0OGb_kAA-00018-00008803-00009066 I just adore them all.
46s0OGb_kAA-00019-00009066-00009606 So many of my close friends are in various iterations of counseling and ministry - what
46s0OGb_kAA-00020-00009606-00010232 I just call people-helping - because I've spent the last 20-plus years in that space,
46s0OGb_kAA-00021-00010232-00010789 but that journey has lead me into precious relationships with experts in lots of other
46s0OGb_kAA-00022-00010789-00011554 fields like education, broadcasting, science, music, medicine, cinema, civic work, non-profit
46s0OGb_kAA-00023-00011554-00011792 work - I could go on.
46s0OGb_kAA-00024-00011792-00012340 Not to mention - thanks to the internet and platforms like this - I've had the real privilege
46s0OGb_kAA-00025-00012340-00012962 of reconnecting with so many high school friends who have all blossomed into incredible individuals
46s0OGb_kAA-00026-00012962-00013699 with varied areas of expertise and life experiences and hobbies and interests.
46s0OGb_kAA-00027-00013699-00014293 I'm just really so proud of all of us and how far we've come from old school Huntsville
46s0OGb_kAA-00028-00014293-00014483 in the 80's.
46s0OGb_kAA-00029-00014483-00014965 At the top of everything of course, I have four amazing babies that are now finding their
46s0OGb_kAA-00030-00014965-00015511 way in the world as young adults that I am so blessed to be able to call my daughters,
46s0OGb_kAA-00031-00015511-00016122 and the people that ARE and have been in their lives are important to me too.
46s0OGb_kAA-00032-00016122-00016761 The sheer diversity and richness of human wisdom I have access to in my life is frankly
46s0OGb_kAA-00033-00016761-00017117 just staggeringly beautiful to me.
46s0OGb_kAA-00034-00017117-00017731 In the same way that an Easter morning sunrise gives hope, or a sunset over the ocean on
46s0OGb_kAA-00035-00017731-00018376 a clear night gives goosebumps in awe, or the wind dancing through treetops on a mountain
46s0OGb_kAA-00036-00018376-00019077 hike lifts our heads up in wonder - that's how I feel when I really stand back and take
46s0OGb_kAA-00037-00019077-00019965 a wider view of this multi-faceted, multicolored, multi-talented array of humanity I'm so blessed
46s0OGb_kAA-00038-00019965-00020213 to walk through this life with.
46s0OGb_kAA-00039-00020213-00020869 The most important thing about any of us is not our financial status, our personal way
46s0OGb_kAA-00040-00020869-00021579 of connecting with our creator, our skin color, our political alignment, our weight, our age
46s0OGb_kAA-00041-00021579-00022138 or even our ideas on how we can solve common issues.
46s0OGb_kAA-00042-00022138-00022870 The most important thing about each of us is our shared humanity.
46s0OGb_kAA-00043-00022870-00023501 THAT is the one thing we all truly do share together, and - at least right now it seems
46s0OGb_kAA-00044-00023501-00024015 - the one thing the world around us seems to want us to just ignore.
46s0OGb_kAA-00045-00024015-00024377 Well, I can't do that.
46s0OGb_kAA-00046-00024377-00025014 I grew up in a bit of a dysfunctional household, as I know many of us have in one way or another.
46s0OGb_kAA-00047-00025014-00025475 I'm kind of thankful for that, because it set me on a course that eventually lead me
46s0OGb_kAA-00048-00025475-00026043 to retrain my brain to do what I call "digging for gold".
46s0OGb_kAA-00049-00026043-00026636 If I focus on the dirt and the mud and the sludge, that's all I'm going to experience.
46s0OGb_kAA-00050-00026636-00027280 But if I am looking for the gold - meaning, if I can uncover something valuable from my
46s0OGb_kAA-00051-00027280-00027956 experiences, whether those experiences are categorized as good or bad - I have not ever
46s0OGb_kAA-00052-00027956-00028197 once "lost out".
46s0OGb_kAA-00053-00028197-00028769 Digging for gold means that if I have to sift through a mountain of mud to find a fleck
46s0OGb_kAA-00054-00028769-00029259 of gold, I still won, and I walk away with hope.
46s0OGb_kAA-00055-00029259-00029834 This is the only way I have found to not just survive the challenges, stupid choices and
46s0OGb_kAA-00056-00029834-00030477 struggles of life, but to thrive in spite of them - maybe even because of them.
46s0OGb_kAA-00057-00030477-00030989 I teach my daughters that no matter what happens in your life, if you can walk away from the
46s0OGb_kAA-00058-00030989-00031669 experience having eventually learned something valuable you can take with you into your future,
46s0OGb_kAA-00059-00031669-00032052 you have not ever lost or failed.
46s0OGb_kAA-00060-00032052-00032653 None of us are perfect and none of us can control the actions of other people.
46s0OGb_kAA-00061-00032653-00033325 What we can control is how we process an experience and how we choose to react.
46s0OGb_kAA-00062-00033325-00033871 That's not toxic positivity, that's humility, wisdom and a winning strategy.
46s0OGb_kAA-00063-00033871-00034560 So, I share all of that to offer a little more context of my thinking process in what
46s0OGb_kAA-00064-00034560-00034771 I want to share with you here.
46s0OGb_kAA-00065-00034771-00035527 We have all been experiencing what is called "complex trauma" over the last couple of years.
46s0OGb_kAA-00066-00035527-00035753 Lots of it, and in many ways.
46s0OGb_kAA-00067-00035753-00036277 So many changes to life as we knew it, as we have all attempted to adapt during the
46s0OGb_kAA-00068-00036277-00036515 pandemic.
46s0OGb_kAA-00069-00036515-00037252 Complex trauma is defined as exposure to varied and multiple traumatic events, often of an
46s0OGb_kAA-00070-00037252-00037502 invasive, interpersonal nature.
46s0OGb_kAA-00071-00037502-00037749 I know I have personally experienced that.
46s0OGb_kAA-00072-00037749-00038196 I had the wind knocked out of my sails on several fronts as a result, and that's why
46s0OGb_kAA-00073-00038196-00038624 the podcast has been silent for all these months.
46s0OGb_kAA-00074-00038624-00039208 I found my own peace and grounding through this time in research and writing, because
46s0OGb_kAA-00075-00039208-00039566 I'm super nerdy that way.
46s0OGb_kAA-00076-00039566-00039955 Hopefully the fruit of that ongoing work will bless people.
46s0OGb_kAA-00077-00039955-00040393 I hope you found something you could lean into for comfort and peace, too.
46s0OGb_kAA-00078-00040393-00041043 I've been kind of amazed - in a good way - by the different ways I've seen people coping
46s0OGb_kAA-00079-00041043-00041234 through all of this.
46s0OGb_kAA-00080-00041234-00041924 So much ingenuity and creativity has been blossoming on every front.
46s0OGb_kAA-00081-00041924-00042408 Even if you don't feel you coped with the challenges of this time well, you're still
46s0OGb_kAA-00082-00042408-00043078 here - and that's an accomplishment in and of itself, and should be applauded.
46s0OGb_kAA-00083-00043078-00043400 I want to share with you what I have seen.
46s0OGb_kAA-00084-00043400-00043708 Hopefully at this point you understand that I am not blowing sunshine up your skirt, as
46s0OGb_kAA-00085-00043708-00043962 the old grandmas would say.
46s0OGb_kAA-00086-00043962-00044062 You're amazing.
46s0OGb_kAA-00087-00044062-00044462 You are created in the image of the Creator.
46s0OGb_kAA-00088-00044462-00045043 If you don't believe that, that's ok - I'm just sharing how I process it.
46s0OGb_kAA-00089-00045043-00045663 What can't be argued is that you're so intelligent in many specific ways, and even though your
46s0OGb_kAA-00090-00045663-00046649 life may not feel like it at times, it's vital to humanity as a whole that you just be you.
46s0OGb_kAA-00091-00046649-00047168 We all have something unique within us to bring to the table, and I for one, welcome
46s0OGb_kAA-00092-00047168-00047328 that and cherish it.
46s0OGb_kAA-00093-00047328-00048128 We have lost so many members of our human family since the onset of this trauma, I feel
46s0OGb_kAA-00094-00048128-00048574 like we should all cherish one another who are left.
46s0OGb_kAA-00095-00048574-00049258 Life must go on, but I feel we're in a very unique position in history to decide what
46s0OGb_kAA-00096-00049258-00049592 that life we're going on with can be.
46s0OGb_kAA-00097-00049592-00050442 At the end of the day, there is no government, no religion, no cult, no politician, no guru,
46s0OGb_kAA-00098-00050442-00051199 no boss, no family member - that can choose for you how to really BE at peace with your
46s0OGb_kAA-00099-00051199-00051569 neighbors, friends and family.
46s0OGb_kAA-00100-00051569-00052389 YOU get to choose how you process these situations and you get to choose how to respond.
46s0OGb_kAA-00101-00052389-00052648 I propose love.
46s0OGb_kAA-00102-00052648-00052979 I propose inclusion.
46s0OGb_kAA-00103-00052979-00053641 I propose broadening our personal definitions of the word "WE".
46s0OGb_kAA-00104-00053641-00054295 WE are the brothers and sisters of humanity, and we can - if we choose to - begin simply
46s0OGb_kAA-00105-00054295-00054579 having one another's back.
46s0OGb_kAA-00106-00054579-00055150 We don't have to agree with every thought that pops into our heads.
46s0OGb_kAA-00107-00055150-00055992 We can take those thoughts captive and subject them to the warm glowing light of love.
46s0OGb_kAA-00108-00055992-00056637 Life is complicated in general, especially during these complex traumatic times.
46s0OGb_kAA-00109-00056637-00057269 But the great news is - we get to choose.
46s0OGb_kAA-00110-00057269-00057452 What we focus on matters.
46s0OGb_kAA-00111-00057452-00057702 Maybe more than anything.
46s0OGb_kAA-00112-00057702-00058444 It is a very very real statement of fact to suggest that what you focus on grows.
46s0OGb_kAA-00113-00058444-00058763 That's not new age hippy hokum.
46s0OGb_kAA-00114-00058763-00058930 It's real.
46s0OGb_kAA-00115-00058930-00059516 What you focus on grows, because it grows within you, and it takes root.
46s0OGb_kAA-00116-00059516-00060176 THEN it begins to twist itself into every area of your life, like how you process events
46s0OGb_kAA-00117-00060176-00060735 and how you value and interact with our fellow humans.
46s0OGb_kAA-00118-00060735-00060914 Focus matters.
46s0OGb_kAA-00119-00060914-00061488 Whether we've focused on something positive or negative - that focus will manifest in
46s0OGb_kAA-00120-00061488-00061632 our lives.
46s0OGb_kAA-00121-00061632-00061774 We can't help it.
46s0OGb_kAA-00122-00061774-00061954 It's the way humans work.
46s0OGb_kAA-00123-00061954-00062700 Are you going to focus on the dirt, the mud and the sludge... or will you choose to dig
46s0OGb_kAA-00124-00062700-00062892 for gold.
46s0OGb_kAA-00125-00062892-00063605 Because there is gold - a lot of gold - priceless gold - made up of the one thing we get to
46s0OGb_kAA-00126-00063605-00064041 take with us when we leave this earth.
46s0OGb_kAA-00127-00064041-00064455 Our relationships with one another.
46s0OGb_kAA-00128-00064455-00064930 It's high time that we begin choosing for ourselves what our relationships with other
46s0OGb_kAA-00129-00064930-00065104 people will be.
46s0OGb_kAA-00130-00065104-00065795 We don't have to dislike anyone because they've been grouped together for us in an oppositional
46s0OGb_kAA-00131-00065795-00066163 way by outside sources.
46s0OGb_kAA-00132-00066163-00066967 We have so very much more in common than we do in any of our differences.
46s0OGb_kAA-00133-00066967-00067422 We can choose to see that first, whenever we're ready.
46s0OGb_kAA-00134-00067422-00068071 Focusing on what separates us will only cause more strife and division, and I think we've
46s0OGb_kAA-00135-00068071-00068431 all seen how that's working out for us.
46s0OGb_kAA-00136-00068431-00069004 I don't really know the definitive answers for pretty much anything - that's the curse,
46s0OGb_kAA-00137-00069004-00069660 I guess, of being a researcher, but I do believe - more than anything - in the power and the
46s0OGb_kAA-00138-00069660-00070086 majesty of love.
46s0OGb_kAA-00139-00070086-00070443 If we focus on that, we can accomplish anything.
46s0OGb_kAA-00140-00070443-00070543 Together.
46s0OGb_kAA-00141-00070543-00071263 I love you, you're amazing and I'm glad to be sharing life on this earth with you right
46s0OGb_kAA-00142-00071263-00071363 now.
46s0OGb_kAA-00143-00071363-00072036 I don't plan on wasting another minute of it.
46s0OGb_kAA-00144-00072036-00072149 Thanks for listening.
46s0OGb_kAA-00145-00072149-00072583 I'll see you next week.
47EkEAHHCEc-00000-00001448-00001744 A warm welcome here to the DEUTZ-FAHR Arena in Lauingen.
47EkEAHHCEc-00001-00001744-00002360 It gives us great pleasure to present to you today the latest generation of the series 7 TTV.
47EkEAHHCEc-00002-00002360-00002782 Manufactured in DEUTZ-FAHR LAND, the most modern tractor factory in Europe,
47EkEAHHCEc-00003-00002782-00003209 it offers a perfect combination of power as well as compact design,
47EkEAHHCEc-00004-00003209-00003628 making it ideal for transport, towing and PTO work.
47EkEAHHCEc-00005-00003628-00004325 The new series 7 TTV includes two models - 7250 TTV and 7250 TTV HD,
47EkEAHHCEc-00006-00004325-00004762 a heavy-duty version specially designed for extreme applications.
47EkEAHHCEc-00007-00004936-00005124 But more about that later.
47EkEAHHCEc-00008-00005124-00005691 Under the hood of the new 7250 TTV are the reliable DEUTZ Stage V engines,
47EkEAHHCEc-00009-00005691-00006153 now with an increased maximum output of 247 hp.
47EkEAHHCEc-00010-00006153-00006398 In addition to the engine power,
47EkEAHHCEc-00011-00006398-00006979 the maximum torque has also been increased, to an impressive 1072 Nm.
47EkEAHHCEc-00012-00006979-00007601 As a consequence, you can keep the engine speed lower when working which saves fuel. 
47EkEAHHCEc-00013-00007736-00008004 And this also applies to road transfers, 
47EkEAHHCEc-00014-00008004-00008774 as the new 7250 TTV now reaches 60 km/h at a low 1,799 engine revolutions.
47EkEAHHCEc-00015-00008804-00009486 Compared to the previous models, you will be thrilled with the driving characteristics of the new series 7 TTV.
47EkEAHHCEc-00016-00009568-00010001 For a smoother ride, we have increased the wheelbase by 50 mm.
47EkEAHHCEc-00017-00010040-00010608 In addition, a new, continuously variable TTV transmission is used.
47EkEAHHCEc-00018-00010684-00010916 An extremely rapid change of direction,
47EkEAHHCEc-00019-00010916-00011572 fast and uninterrupted acceleration as well as extreme tractive power combined with high efficiency
47EkEAHHCEc-00020-00011572-00012078 are just some of the strengths of the new continuously variable TTV transmission.
47EkEAHHCEc-00021-00012300-00012756 Let's take a closer look at the masterpiece of German engineering.
47EkEAHHCEc-00022-00013172-00013693 The new continuously variable TTV transmission was developed from scratch.
47EkEAHHCEc-00023-00013960-00014479 The focus here was on efficiency, durability and extreme tractive power.
47EkEAHHCEc-00024-00014479-00014830 After tens of thousands of hours of development and testing,
47EkEAHHCEc-00025-00014830-00015499 the result is a new milestone in continuously variable traction drives in the agricultural machinery industry.
47EkEAHHCEc-00026-00015499-00016036 The unique, continuously variable, TTV transmission. 
47EkEAHHCEc-00027-00016144-00016440 Thanks to the separate CleanOil hydraulic system,
47EkEAHHCEc-00028-00016440-00017095 the amount of oil in the transmission has been optimised, thus avoiding splash losses and increasing efficiency.
47EkEAHHCEc-00029-00017095-00017811 In addition, the transmission oil change intervals have been extended to 2000h.
47EkEAHHCEc-00030-00017811-00018593 As with all SDF TTV transmissions, the new TTV transmission also includes a clutch for both forward and reverse travel. 
47EkEAHHCEc-00031-00018764-00019152 In addition, two range clutches for the first and second gear.
47EkEAHHCEc-00032-00019248-00019699 In combination with the multi-stage planetary gear unit and the hydrostats,
47EkEAHHCEc-00033-00019699-00020168 a simple but very efficient hydromechanical, power-split gearbox was created.
47EkEAHHCEc-00034-00020168-00020595 A special feature of the TTV transmission is the hydrostat,
47EkEAHHCEc-00035-00020704-00021420 because, depending on the ground speed, the hydraulic units work either as a hydraulic pump or as a hydraulic motor.
47EkEAHHCEc-00036-00021576-00022224 This is made possible by the two-stage planetary gear unit in conjunction with the range couplings.
47EkEAHHCEc-00037-00022224-00022444 But now let's get going. 
47EkEAHHCEc-00038-00022856-00023616 As with all TTV transmissions, the new TTV continuously variable transmission offers the PowerZero function.
47EkEAHHCEc-00039-00023772-00024598 Here, the tractor is kept at an active standstill after the direction of travel has been preselected, without any intervention on your part.
47EkEAHHCEc-00040-00024728-00025451 If you now want to accelerate, this is done in the first range, without any mechanical shifting and always jerk-free.
47EkEAHHCEc-00041-00025572-00026168 During the rapid acceleration of the tractor, the rotation speeds of the range clutches converge 
47EkEAHHCEc-00042-00026168-00026472 until perfect synchronous running is achieved.
47EkEAHHCEc-00043-00026588-00027042 Here, the transmission changes to the second gear fully automatically.
47EkEAHHCEc-00044-00027042-00027600 As the change takes place within fractions of a second, the driver does not notice this.
47EkEAHHCEc-00045-00027708-00028148 In the second range, the entire power flow in the transmission changes.
47EkEAHHCEc-00046-00028148-00028473 The tasks of the hydraulic units are exchanged.
47EkEAHHCEc-00047-00028473-00028834 The hydraulic motor now works as a hydraulic pump
47EkEAHHCEc-00048-00028834-00029207 and the hydraulic pump now works as a hydraulic motor. 
47EkEAHHCEc-00049-00029207-00029681 This is made possible by the multi-stage planetary gear unit,
47EkEAHHCEc-00050-00029681-00030420 which not only splits the power flow into the mechanical and hydraulic areas, but also combines them again afterwards.
47EkEAHHCEc-00051-00030536-00031353 Thanks to this innovative design, the new continuously variable TTV transmission offers you the best mix of technology, 
47EkEAHHCEc-00052-00031353-00031952 so you can do your work even more powerfully, comfortably and efficiently.
47EkEAHHCEc-00053-00031952-00032363 For minimum soil compaction and maximum traction,
47EkEAHHCEc-00054-00032363-00032872 we have developed the new 7 TTV series with a larger rear tyre diameter.
47EkEAHHCEc-00055-00032872-00033346 As with the series 8 TTV, this is now 2.05 m.
47EkEAHHCEc-00056-00033346-00033733 In order to offer you a payload of up to 6t,
47EkEAHHCEc-00057-00033733-00034138 the gross vehicle weight has also been increased to 15.5 tonnes. 
47EkEAHHCEc-00058-00034428-00034756 For improved traction, comfort and safety,
47EkEAHHCEc-00059-00034756-00035291 intelligent front axle suspension is standard, as are dry disc brakes, depending on the top speed.
47EkEAHHCEc-00060-00035540-00036088 Thanks to the 600/65R30 front tyres and a new front axle layout,
47EkEAHHCEc-00061-00036088-00036455 the turning circle has been reduced by almost 2 metres.
47EkEAHHCEc-00062-00036455-00036863 With a radius of only 5.95 metres,
47EkEAHHCEc-00063-00036863-00037778 the new series 7 TTV has therefore become remarkably more manoeuvrable and gives you the opportunity to reduce the headland to a minimum.
47EkEAHHCEc-00064-00037952-00038445 The hood of the new series 7 TTV has not only been given a light function, 
47EkEAHHCEc-00065-00038445-00038678 but also has a steeper sloping design.
47EkEAHHCEc-00066-00038678-00039206 In addition, the cab position has been raised to ensure even better visibility.
47EkEAHHCEc-00067-00039288-00039844 The DUAL-SPEED front PTO is also available for the front linkage of the new series 7 TTV.
47EkEAHHCEc-00068-00039844-00040681 This offers you two speeds and can therefore also be used with the ECO rear PTO speeds, for maximum efficiency in all conditions.
47EkEAHHCEc-00069-00040772-00041063 Thanks to the new CleanOil hydraulic system, 
47EkEAHHCEc-00070-00041063-00041700 the amount of oil that can be removed has been doubled compared to its predecessor to an impressive 90 litres. 
47EkEAHHCEc-00071-00041700-00042294 And for maximum up-time, the hydraulic oil needs to be changed only every 2000 hours.
47EkEAHHCEc-00072-00042294-00042762 Let's take a look at the PTO, the hydraulic system and the rear linkage.
47EkEAHHCEc-00073-00042762-00043483 The lifting capacity of 10t was retained and an additional transport position for the lower links was added.
47EkEAHHCEc-00074-00043483-00044033 In addition, we have complied with your request for increased pump performance. 
47EkEAHHCEc-00075-00044033-00044314 Just like for the series 8 TTV,
47EkEAHHCEc-00076-00044314-00044749 we now offer you an optional 210 l load-sensing pump. 
47EkEAHHCEc-00077-00044896-00045372 For maximum versatility, you also have up to eight auxiliary hydraulic valves available -
47EkEAHHCEc-00078-00045372-00045537 five of them in the rear.
47EkEAHHCEc-00079-00045537-00046102 And the electronically switched rear PTO with its three rotating speeds has now a neutral position
47EkEAHHCEc-00080-00046102-00046344 for even more convenient machine attachment.
47EkEAHHCEc-00081-00046528-00047040 Of course, the new series 7 TTV is also equipped with the latest generation of ISOBUS.
47EkEAHHCEc-00082-00047040-00047444 Thanks to DEUTZ-FAHR's membership of the AEF association,
47EkEAHHCEc-00083-00047444-00047972 100% compatibility with all certified ISOBUS implements is guaranteed.
47EkEAHHCEc-00084-00047972-00048427 You can find more information about ISOBUS at DEUTZ-FAHR.com.
47EkEAHHCEc-00085-00048724-00049033 If you are looking for a powerful front loader tractor,
47EkEAHHCEc-00086-00049033-00049362 the new series 7 TTV is ideal for you!
47EkEAHHCEc-00087-00049362-00050008 For the first time, we are also offering you the fully integrated front loader preparation in this performance class.
47EkEAHHCEc-00088-00050008-00050635 This has been perfectly matched to the tractor together with the Profiline FZ80.1 front loader.
47EkEAHHCEc-00089-00050635-00051518 With an overall lift height of over 4.5 m as well as a breakout force of over 3750 decanewtons,
47EkEAHHCEc-00090-00051518-00051867 you will be impressed by the power and performance.
47EkEAHHCEc-00091-00051867-00052547 Fast loading cycles combined with high comfort are achieved thanks to the 210 l hydraulic system,
47EkEAHHCEc-00092-00052547-00053076 the adjustable "EASY STEER" quick steering and the adjustable PowerShuttle.
47EkEAHHCEc-00093-00053504-00053827 But now let's take a look inside the MaxiVision cab.
47EkEAHHCEc-00094-00053827-00054620 Just like on the series 8 TTV, we have made the cab for the new series 7 TTV even more beautiful and ergonomic.
47EkEAHHCEc-00095-00054620-00055169 The position of the pneumatic cab suspension has been optimised for best comfort. 
47EkEAHHCEc-00096-00055169-00055891 The MaxDynamic leather seat now offers, in addition to the active climate system, a 23° swivel adapter.
47EkEAHHCEc-00097-00055891-00056155 In addition to the monitor rail, 
47EkEAHHCEc-00098-00056155-00056804 we have also integrated 2 USB chargers to keep your mobile devices operational throughout the day.
47EkEAHHCEc-00099-00056804-00057311 And the air conditioning system offers two additional nozzles and an improved filter system,
47EkEAHHCEc-00100-00057311-00057650 for maximum air volume while operating quietly.
47EkEAHHCEc-00101-00057650-00057999 Thanks to the latest tracking and telemetry technologies,
47EkEAHHCEc-00102-00057999-00058415 you can achieve maximum efficiency and precision on long working days.
47EkEAHHCEc-00103-00058740-00059252 Reliable and precise positioning is ensured thanks to the new SR20 receiver, 
47EkEAHHCEc-00104-00059252-00059864 which receives a wide range of satellite systems, including the new European Galileo satellite system.
47EkEAHHCEc-00105-00059960-00060464 In addition, the new modem always switches to the best available local mobile network.
47EkEAHHCEc-00106-00060464-00060901 It is also LTE-enabled for the most stable reception.
47EkEAHHCEc-00107-00061104-00061306 For maximum driving comfort, 
47EkEAHHCEc-00108-00061306-00061998 the auto-turn function can be activated which turns the tractor automatically at the headland without manual intervention.
47EkEAHHCEc-00109-00061998-00062374 But now, let's take a look inside the MaxiVision cab.
47EkEAHHCEc-00110-00062374-00063207 The iMonitor3 is your central operating element and combines various functions such as track guidance or tractor settings.
47EkEAHHCEc-00111-00063207-00063467 Up to four cameras can be displayed. 
47EkEAHHCEc-00112-00063467-00064120 The operation of the optionally available tyre pressure control system is also integrated into the iMonitor. 
47EkEAHHCEc-00113-00064120-00064632 For best visibility and easy operation, it follows the movement of the armrest.
47EkEAHHCEc-00114-00064632-00065196 For enhanced ease of use, you can use the MMI with 3 programmable shortcut keys.
47EkEAHHCEc-00115-00065196-00065982 The user interface of the iMonitor has been revised and three individual areas have been added to the main side of the transmission.
47EkEAHHCEc-00116-00065982-00066464 Since the iMonitor can display a multitude of functions simultaneously, 
47EkEAHHCEc-00117-00066464-00066737 there is the possibility to expand the screen. 
47EkEAHHCEc-00118-00066737-00067468 With XTend, a tablet can be connected to the iMonitor to display track guidance or the ISOBUS Universal Terminal.
47EkEAHHCEc-00119-00067468-00067836 Since the tablet is wirelessly connected to the iMonitor, 
47EkEAHHCEc-00120-00067836-00068345 you can operate it from outside the cab to make adjustments while close to the implement.
47EkEAHHCEc-00121-00068512-00068925 Without XTend, the ISOBUS implement is displayed in the iMonitor.
47EkEAHHCEc-00122-00068925-00069317 A variety of other standardised ISOBUS functions are available, 
47EkEAHHCEc-00123-00069317-00069927 such as assigning AUX-N operating functions to different buttons or processing application maps.
47EkEAHHCEc-00124-00070144-00070350 In conjunction with section control, 
47EkEAHHCEc-00125-00070350-00070825 up to 200 sections can be switched on and off fully automatically.
47EkEAHHCEc-00126-00070825-00071312 Together with the processing of site-specific data such as an application map,
47EkEAHHCEc-00127-00071312-00071602 you can save costs, time and effort. 
47EkEAHHCEc-00128-00071816-00072310 To make your daily work even easier, the new series 7 TTV is TIM ready.
47EkEAHHCEc-00129-00072310-00072848 TIM allows communication between tractor and implement in both directions.
47EkEAHHCEc-00130-00072848-00073329 The result: The implement automatically controls certain functions of the tractor.
47EkEAHHCEc-00131-00073384-00073706 As the machine can therefore be optimally utilised, 
47EkEAHHCEc-00132-00073706-00074348 TIM increases the efficiency and quality of the work, while at the same time relieving the driver.
47EkEAHHCEc-00133-00074384-00074929 As the accessibility of useful data in everyday life is becoming more and more important,
47EkEAHHCEc-00134-00074929-00075313 the new series 7 TTV includes a data package as standard.
47EkEAHHCEc-00135-00075313-00075847 Free of charge in the first year, it offers a licence for SDF Fleet Management.
47EkEAHHCEc-00136-00075847-00076239 With this, you can receive machine-specific data in real time,
47EkEAHHCEc-00137-00076239-00076788 thereby analysing and monitoring the tractor and optimising operations.
47EkEAHHCEc-00138-00076856-00077352 It also includes remote access to get immediate support from the dealer if needed.
47EkEAHHCEc-00139-00077352-00077869 If you want to exchange data between different endpoints such as iMonitor, 
47EkEAHHCEc-00140-00077869-00078512 Farm Management Information System and other software programmes, the Agrirouter is the perfect tool for you.
47EkEAHHCEc-00141-00078512-00079091 The exchange platform reliably transports the data from the iMonitor to the desired endpoint.
47EkEAHHCEc-00142-00079091-00079668 This simplifies your work processes, reduces the time spent in the office and improves efficiency
47EkEAHHCEc-00143-00079668-00079913 by leaving more time for other important things.
47EkEAHHCEc-00144-00079913-00080142 To make your daily work even easier,
47EkEAHHCEc-00145-00080142-00080942 the development of the new series 7 TTV has been focused on the best functionality as well as the lowest maintenance effort.
47EkEAHHCEc-00146-00080942-00081656 To ensure that you survive even the longest working days, the fuel tank now holds 505 litres.
47EkEAHHCEc-00147-00081656-00082173 With the compressed air outlet integrated in the tank, you can clean the radiators and the cab.
47EkEAHHCEc-00148-00082173-00082894 The compressed air gun and hose required for this can be conveniently stored in the additional tool box above the tank.
47EkEAHHCEc-00149-00083004-00083508 The air filter installed under the hood has an automatic pre-cleaning system. 
47EkEAHHCEc-00150-00083635-00083932 Behind it lies the efficient aluminium cooling pack, 
47EkEAHHCEc-00151-00083932-00084265 which can be opened for cleaning with just a single lever.
47EkEAHHCEc-00152-00084404-00084811 And the coolant level can now be conveniently checked from the right side.
47EkEAHHCEc-00153-00085044-00085568 In addition to the 2000h oil change intervals of transmission and hydraulic oil,
47EkEAHHCEc-00154-00085568-00086032 we have also extended the engine oil change intervals to 1000 hours. 
47EkEAHHCEc-00155-00086076-00086530 Thanks to this, the maintenance effort and operating costs are reduced.
47EkEAHHCEc-00156-00086600-00087232 Furthermore, we have optimised the position of the oil level glasses for an even faster daily maintenance routine.
47EkEAHHCEc-00157-00087232-00087592 In addition to the transmission and front PTO,
47EkEAHHCEc-00158-00087592-00088081 it is now easy to check the oil level of the CleanOil hydraulic system too.
47EkEAHHCEc-00159-00088081-00088652 Below the second tool box is the battery, which is now better protected behind a panel.
47EkEAHHCEc-00160-00088652-00089143 For increased convenience, we have integrated a positive battery pole.
47EkEAHHCEc-00161-00089204-00089737 To check the fuses, you can use the test function on the circuit board in the cab.
47EkEAHHCEc-00162-00089828-00090430 In the rear, the connections have been positioned low so that you can easily hitch up your implements.
47EkEAHHCEc-00163-00090528-00091362 Should you couple this to the K80, you will benefit from a drawbar load of 4 tonnes, even at 60 km/h.
47EkEAHHCEc-00164-00091588-00092138 Depending on your requirements, the new series 7 TTV can be equipped with a hydraulic,
47EkEAHHCEc-00165-00092138-00092574 a pneumatic or a combination of both trailer braking systems.
47EkEAHHCEc-00166-00092684-00093296 The hydraulic brake system offers a dual-mode function that allows you to connect new and old trailers.
47EkEAHHCEc-00167-00093296-00093528 In addition, 
47EkEAHHCEc-00168-00093528-00094247 the pneumatic brake system now includes a patented advanced Trailer-Brake Management, or aTBM for short.
47EkEAHHCEc-00169-00094324-00094911 For reduced response time, aTBM applies pressure as soon as thrust is detected.
47EkEAHHCEc-00170-00094911-00095447 During braking, it also optimises the braking performance of the trailers.
47EkEAHHCEc-00171-00095504-00096250 This reduces the braking distance and increases stability during braking, for increased safety and comfort for the driver. 
47EkEAHHCEc-00172-00096250-00096574 Let's now take a look inside the Maxi-Vision cab.
47EkEAHHCEc-00173-00096672-00096990 The new DAB+ radio has a hands-free function.
47EkEAHHCEc-00174-00096990-00097372 InfocentrePro gives you quick access to your latest calls,
47EkEAHHCEc-00175-00097372-00097821 and Bluetooth lets you play your favourite songs directly from your smartphone. 
47EkEAHHCEc-00176-00097821-00098159 You will certainly appreciate the divided hand throttle, 
47EkEAHHCEc-00177-00098159-00098898 with it, you can now easily set the minimum engine speed, while limiting the maximum speed with the Eco Power dial.
47EkEAHHCEc-00178-00098898-00099206 For increased safety in fast transport, 
47EkEAHHCEc-00179-00099206-00099575 an engine brake is available for the new series 7 TTV.
47EkEAHHCEc-00180-00099575-00100043 This fully activates the e-viscos fan for optimised deceleration.
47EkEAHHCEc-00181-00100043-00100561 A significant gain in safety and comfort, not just in alpine regions.
47EkEAHHCEc-00182-00100561-00101095 The 23 LED work lights generate a light output of 50,000 lumens.
47EkEAHHCEc-00183-00101095-00101452 This keeps you fully concentrated even late at night.
47EkEAHHCEc-00184-00101452-00102177 And thanks to the Coming Home function, you can safely leave the parking spot of your new series 7 TTV.
47EkEAHHCEc-00185-00102177-00102316 As you can see, 
47EkEAHHCEc-00186-00102316-00103096 the new series 7 TTV is a true all-rounder and offers the best technologies for professional farmers and contractors. 
47EkEAHHCEc-00187-00103096-00103921 As mentioned at the beginning, it is also available in a special heavy duty version for extreme operating conditions.
47EkEAHHCEc-00188-00103921-00104874 The new 7250 TTV HD offers you a gross vehicle weight of 16 tonnes and a lifting capacity of 11.1t at the rear.
47EkEAHHCEc-00189-00104874-00105236 If you mainly do heavy work with the front loader,
47EkEAHHCEc-00190-00105236-00105575 you will also benefit from a reinforced front axle.
47EkEAHHCEc-00191-00105575-00106017 And the larger tyres in the front provide even better traction.
47EkEAHHCEc-00192-00106017-00106645 With the new series 7 TTV, you always have a comfortable and powerful partner at your side,
47EkEAHHCEc-00193-00106645-00107274 which offers you maximum manoeuvrability with a perfect power-to-weight ratio as the 7250 TTV 
47EkEAHHCEc-00194-00107274-00107909 or maximum payload and increased lifting capacity as the 7250 TTV HD.
47EkEAHHCEc-00195-00107909-00108259 Manufactured in DEUTZ-FAHR LAND in Lauingen/Germany,
47EkEAHHCEc-00196-00108259-00108865 both combine excellent performance with outstanding quality and innovative German engineering.
47EkEAHHCEc-00197-00109044-00109597 For additional information, visit DEUTZ-FAHR.com and contact your local DEUTZ-FAHR dealer
47EkEAHHCEc-00198-00109597-00109899 to find out even more and arrange a demonstration. 
47EkEAHHCEc-00199-00109944-00110437 The new Series 7 TTV, created to stay a step ahead of the rest.
481GhVSU3q0-00000-00000000-00000279 FROM THE NAIL Live begins
481GhVSU3q0-00001-00000279-00000861 I'm going to apply FROM THE NAIL Geomeori Base Gel
481GhVSU3q0-00002-00000861-00001500 I'm going to apply one coat with FROM THE NAIL Cereal Gel No.94
481GhVSU3q0-00003-00001500-00002140 I'm going to apply two coat with FROM THE NAIL Cereal Gel No.94
481GhVSU3q0-00004-00002140-00003096 I'm going to draw a vertical line leant to the right with FROM THE NAIL FU01
481GhVSU3q0-00005-00003096-00003947 Without being curing, I'm going to draw a horizontal line
481GhVSU3q0-00006-00003947-00004289 I'm going to wipe the sticky layer
481GhVSU3q0-00007-00004289-00005716 I'm going to draw a vertical line with Hyunzzang Art Painting Gel Black
481GhVSU3q0-00008-00005716-00006337 Without being curing, I'm going to correct the lines with FROM THE NAIL Oval Brush
481GhVSU3q0-00009-00006337-00007280 I'm going to draw  the center of the vertical line with Hyunzzang Art Painting Gel Black
481GhVSU3q0-00010-00007280-00008362 I'm going to draw a horizontal line with Hyunzzang Art Painting Gel Black
481GhVSU3q0-00011-00008362-00008980 I'm going to draw the center of the horizontal line with Hyunzzang Art Painting Gel Black
481GhVSU3q0-00012-00008980-00009382 I'm going to overlay thinly with FROM THE NAIL Geomeori Base Gel
481GhVSU3q0-00013-00009382-00009821 I'm going to draw a vertical line on the left with FROM THE NAIL Cereal Gel No.93 first
481GhVSU3q0-00014-00009821-00010675 I'm going to draw a horizontal line with Hyunzzang Art Painting Gel White
481GhVSU3q0-00015-00010675-00011224 I'm going to draw a vertical line with Hyunzzang Art Painting Gel White
481GhVSU3q0-00016-00011224-00011896 I'm going to draw a horizontal line with FROM THE NAIL Cereal Gel No.93
481GhVSU3q0-00017-00011896-00012439 I'm going to overlay thinly with FROM THE NAIL Clear Gel
481GhVSU3q0-00018-00012439-00013202 Without being curing, I'm going to put SARACEN Half-ball cham on the overlapped area
481GhVSU3q0-00019-00013202-00014375 I'm going to finish it with FROM THE NAIL Matt Top Gel
481GhVSU3q0-00020-00014375-00014550 Fall In Check Nail Art Completed!
481GhVSU3q0-00021-00014550-00014691 Clap clap clap!!
481GhVSU3q0-00022-00014691-00014833 Thanks for watching :)
481GhVSU3q0-00023-00014833-00015141 Please "Subscribe" and "Like" on SARACEN TV!
48-zWJ8Z9II-00000-00000000-00000240 *Bruce and Selina sex tape*
48-zWJ8Z9II-00001-00000240-00000896 *Bruce and Selina sex tape* (John even recorded it and uploaded it to PornHub)
48-zWJ8Z9II-00002-00001022-00001114 John Doe (As Batman): Don't go Gogoat.
48-zWJ8Z9II-00003-00001150-00001224 John Doe (As Jim Gordon): I got a city to save!
48-zWJ8Z9II-00004-00001316-00001406 *John Doe's cuckoo laugh*
48-zWJ8Z9II-00005-00001454-00001554 John Doe (As Jim Gordon): Too much memes!
48-zWJ8Z9II-00006-00001574-00001720 John Doe (As Jim Gordon): Waller ordered me to shit cheese.
48-zWJ8Z9II-00007-00001720-00001868 John Doe (As Batman): Jim, I have pizza.
48-zWJ8Z9II-00008-00001880-00002042 John Doe (As Jim Gordon): NO! This is my pizza! >:(
48-zWJ8Z9II-00009-00002078-00002232 John Doe (As himself): Manbat! The name's John John.
48-zWJ8Z9II-00010-00002232-00002846 *John has the time of his lifeu*
48-zWJ8Z9II-00011-00003372-00003444 Bruce Wayne: You're in my chair.
48-zWJ8Z9II-00012-00003510-00003665 Lucius Fox: Just updating your Bat-dick.
48-zWJ8Z9II-00013-00003802-00003922 Lucius Fox: But if you want me to stop...
48-zWJ8Z9II-00014-00003922-00004038 Bruce Wayne: No, the seat is my chair.
48-zWJ8Z9II-00015-00004088-00004138 Lucius Fox: I need crack.
48-zWJ8Z9II-00016-00004156-00004206 Bruce Wayne: You're fired! >:(
48-zWJ8Z9II-00017-00004214-00004312 *Big sad* (I wonder what Tiffany would say)
48-zWJ8Z9II-00018-00004440-00004520 Batman: I love your cock. (Woah! Selina is a futa?)
48-zWJ8Z9II-00019-00004526-00004576 Catwoman: You got it! ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
48-zWJ8Z9II-00020-00005066-00005162 *BDSM sounds*
48-zWJ8Z9II-00021-00005196-00005276 Catwoman: I'll try and take it easy on you.
48-zWJ8Z9II-00022-00005276-00005378 Catwoman: I'll try and take it easy on you. (Protip: When having sex with a futa always ask her to go easy on your booty)
48-zWJ8Z9II-00023-00005396-00005512 *Batman getting pegged by Catwoman*
48-zWJ8Z9II-00024-00008764-00008870 *The sound of John giving Bruce a blowjob*
48-zWJ8Z9II-00025-00008976-00009040 (Dammit)
48-zWJ8Z9II-00026-00009170-00009396 John: Ahh yeah that's the stuff... (That's what she said)
48-zWJ8Z9II-00027-00009396-00009546 John: Let's roleplay uwu
48-zWJ8Z9II-00028-00009546-00009632 Bruce: Uh what?
48-zWJ8Z9II-00029-00009632-00009706 John: You be Harley xD
48-zWJ8Z9II-00030-00009800-00009914 *Turning into Harley*
48-zWJ8Z9II-00031-00009914-00010092 John: Say something Harley would say xD
48-zWJ8Z9II-00032-00010938-00011144 Harley Quinn: You back stabbing piece of crap! >:(
48-zWJ8Z9II-00033-00011972-00012060 Joker: Oh- my back..
48-zWJ8Z9II-00034-00019848-00019928 Coca-Cola Man: Joker stop!
48-zWJ8Z9II-00035-00020192-00020296 (Waste of good Pepsi smh)
48-zWJ8Z9II-00036-00020428-00020584 Joker: You and your stupid Coke! >:(
4948FdiwH58-00000-00000102-00000540 hello hello Queens it's your girl Kenisha with currency Queen budgets
4948FdiwH58-00001-00000540-00001074 in today's video I will be doing my savings challenges this is the last
4948FdiwH58-00002-00001074-00001612 one for December if that is something that you're interested in stay tuned [Music]
4948FdiwH58-00003-00002700-00003108 all right guys so I'm not going to waste any time I'm going to go ahead and jump into this video
4948FdiwH58-00004-00003222-00004038 um foreign if you are new before I get started if you are new welcome welcome to my channel I
4948FdiwH58-00005-00004038-00004518 hope you consider hitting a like And subscribe button and if you hit that subscribe button hit
4948FdiwH58-00006-00004518-00005082 that notification Bell as well so you are notified every time I upload content and oh don't forget to
4948FdiwH58-00007-00005082-00005718 leave me a comment and let me know that you are new okay so let's get into the savings challenges
4948FdiwH58-00008-00005784-00006480 yeah this is the last for this year I'm not gonna say my last cash done because I have
4948FdiwH58-00009-00006480-00007259 one more check coming but this is the last of my cash stuffing and I am going to finish up
4948FdiwH58-00010-00007259-00007944 all of my challenges or the rest of it instead of waiting and breaking those Downs into two
4948FdiwH58-00011-00007944-00008514 weeks but you guys will see when I get there we're going to count this money let's get this smooth I
4948FdiwH58-00012-00008514-00009366 counted how's everybody doing I hope everybody's doing great and let's get to Counting 20 40 60 81.
4948FdiwH58-00013-00009612-00009924 10 20 30 40 50 60 70.
4948FdiwH58-00014-00010128-00012192 75 80 85 90 95 2 5 10 15. 215 dollars 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1357.
4948FdiwH58-00015-00012276-00012786 I think that's two that's seven y'all I had some issues with those ones but
4948FdiwH58-00016-00012978-00013218 whatever we're gonna get it all stuff tonight
4948FdiwH58-00017-00013458-00013788 okay so I am going to start with
4948FdiwH58-00018-00014022-00014466 uh my December savings challenge and
4948FdiwH58-00019-00015180-00015990 I'm going to add and see how much this gift box is worth this present is worth um let's see okay
4948FdiwH58-00020-00016680-00016788 17 dollars
4948FdiwH58-00021-00017490-00018162 sixteen dollars okay um so this gift box is um this present I don't know why I keep
4948FdiwH58-00022-00018162-00018924 calling the gift box this present is worth 16 so I'm gonna take a 10 a five and a one
4948FdiwH58-00023-00019314-00019614 and I'm going to color that and I'll be right back
4948FdiwH58-00024-00021080-00021180 [Music]
4948FdiwH58-00025-00021180-00021744 so now we're going to move to the boat here and that is
4948FdiwH58-00026-00022326-00022704 31 dollars so I'm going to take a 20
4948FdiwH58-00027-00022890-00023478 10 and a one and then I'm gonna color this and I'll be right back
4948FdiwH58-00028-00024426-00024576 shark shark your world
4948FdiwH58-00029-00025904-00026004 [Music]
4948FdiwH58-00030-00026004-00026394 so they look blue down there it's teal it's actually teal
4948FdiwH58-00031-00026508-00026964 I can't see it okay so we are finished with December
4948FdiwH58-00032-00027138-00027900 so let's count and see how much we really have in December I can't wait to get started for January
4948FdiwH58-00033-00030186-00031206 all right let's see how much we save for the month of December I have 20 40 60 80 90 100 10 20 30 40
4948FdiwH58-00034-00031206-00032682 45 50 55 60 55 70 75 80 85 90. 92 94 96 97 98 99 200 one two three four five six two hundred and
4948FdiwH58-00035-00032682-00033912 six dollars and this was originally supposed to go in my month ahead but I am going to put this in
4948FdiwH58-00036-00034020-00034662 this envelope and we are going to move into our 530 days
4948FdiwH58-00037-00034842-00035226 and see if we can get that finished I'm so excited yum I'm so excited
4948FdiwH58-00038-00035538-00036150 started these challenges in July and I have been able to completely
4948FdiwH58-00039-00036150-00037020 finish all of them in that same month and yeah so that's gonna stay there
4948FdiwH58-00040-00037254-00037354 um
4948FdiwH58-00041-00037512-00038202 but I'm thinking it'll go in my month ahead but let's get this 530 days done
4948FdiwH58-00042-00038484-00038700 let's see if we can finish this
4948FdiwH58-00043-00039480-00040206 I'm gonna be 707 706 dollars once I finish this
4948FdiwH58-00044-00040476-00040974 okay why did I take this out I'm tripping
4948FdiwH58-00045-00041106-00041610 I don't know why I took that out I guess I'm ready to count that let's put this back in
4948FdiwH58-00046-00041610-00042264 there I think I was gonna cash stuff I think I was gonna do the challenge with it y'all
4948FdiwH58-00047-00042810-00043494 okay let's hit that to the side there so we are going to start with
4948FdiwH58-00048-00043674-00044370 here and I think I got enough I think I do so let's do 15 what I'm going to do like I did in the
4948FdiwH58-00049-00044370-00045066 last video just to save a little time I'm going to count everything out and then I'm going to go back
4948FdiwH58-00050-00045066-00046722 in color so I'm going to do 15 that's 10 15. and then the next one I have is 32. 20 30. 31 and 32.
4948FdiwH58-00051-00047250-00047610 and then I have 25 so I'm gonna do a 20 and a 5.
4948FdiwH58-00052-00047754-00048462 hopefully I have enough of the right denominations I hope I just have four one two three four
4948FdiwH58-00053-00049008-00049434 I have seven that's five six and seven
4948FdiwH58-00054-00049674-00049998 six I have five and six
4948FdiwH58-00055-00050220-00051000 um 18 10 15 16 17 and 18.
4948FdiwH58-00056-00051534-00051834 um 11. 10 11.
4948FdiwH58-00057-00052344-00052650 nine I have five
4948FdiwH58-00058-00052914-00053279 six seven eight and nine
4948FdiwH58-00059-00054264-00055800 16 I have 10. 15. oh 17. 10. 15 16 and 17. then I have 31 oh I don't have enough denominations
4948FdiwH58-00060-00056088-00056562 31. 316 let me see how much this is
4948FdiwH58-00061-00056688-00057882 one plus one plus 16 that's 48. and I don't even have 48 dollars I got 45. 46. let me get
4948FdiwH58-00062-00057882-00058212 two dollars I don't know I have two dollars somewhere I think I got two dollars in here
4948FdiwH58-00063-00059567-00059736 pull out those two
4948FdiwH58-00064-00060528-00061836 okay so I have 20 40. 45 46 47 and 48. so yeah it still worked out
4948FdiwH58-00065-00062070-00062454 48 so I'm going to color this and then I'll be right back
4948FdiwH58-00066-00062779-00062879 [Music]
4948FdiwH58-00067-00062879-00064036 thank you [Music]
4948FdiwH58-00068-00065490-00066486 all right so that is it we are complete with the 530 days once again all right so I am
4948FdiwH58-00069-00066486-00067134 going to get this money situated and then we're going to count to make sure we have 500 dollars
4948FdiwH58-00070-00069102-00069204 yeah I finished it
4948FdiwH58-00071-00069558-00069774 okay I am so excited
4948FdiwH58-00072-00071370-00072312 all right so let's get the count in this I have 20 40 60 81 20 40 60 82 20 40 60 that's 260.
4948FdiwH58-00073-00072468-00074112 30 80 93 10 20 30 40 50 60 70. it's 370. 75 80 85 90 95 4. 5 10 15 20. 25 30 35 40.
4948FdiwH58-00074-00074568-00076194 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 51 253 50 45 6 7 8 9 61 2 3 4 5 6 7
4948FdiwH58-00075-00076434-00077310 eight nine seventy one two three four five six seven eight nine eighty one two three four
4948FdiwH58-00076-00077310-00078036 five six seven eight nine ninety one two three four five six seven eight nine and five hundred
4948FdiwH58-00077-00078264-00078516 and that is 500 big ones
4948FdiwH58-00078-00078720-00078972 and I think that's about sixty ones
4948FdiwH58-00079-00079332-00080364 so for the month of December and savings challenges we saved a total of 707 dollars
4948FdiwH58-00080-00080364-00081540 y'all that's good I think that's an awesome way to end of the year to end the month but I am going to
4948FdiwH58-00081-00081780-00081996 put this Moolah here
4948FdiwH58-00082-00082236-00083316 I'm going to put that back in my 530 days envelope until I get ready to do my month ahead and I think
4948FdiwH58-00083-00083316-00083976 I'm just going to take these ones to the bank and just switch those out that way I can have
4948FdiwH58-00084-00084042-00084612 um because I think there's like 60 ones and I think I'm just going to switch those out for 20s
4948FdiwH58-00085-00084864-00085602 or I can just stuff them in mine feels I don't know but y'all that is it and that is all
4948FdiwH58-00086-00085680-00085878 we are going to get this put up
4948FdiwH58-00087-00086064-00086862 and then we are going to prepare to unstuff this and also I will be unstuffing my
4948FdiwH58-00088-00086964-00087558 um my one dollars that I saved up my one dollar savings challenge I have to unstuff those so
4948FdiwH58-00089-00087558-00088656 I might do this the month ahead and count this along with my one dollars um Savage challenge but
4948FdiwH58-00090-00088956-00089460 it's a little twice there I'm not even gonna zip it up because I'm just gonna
4948FdiwH58-00091-00089460-00089940 take it right back out in the next video I'm gonna slide this in there if it came down
4948FdiwH58-00092-00090498-00090990 yeah all right that's a little chunk there
4948FdiwH58-00093-00091080-00091740 okay we got that closed and we are going to close this one but you guys know I
4948FdiwH58-00094-00091740-00092346 really appreciate you for stopping bye and I just want you to be blessed queenies bye
4qh-Cwr3lEU-00000-00000000-00000400 What is your gift?  What are *you* doing to share your
4qh-Cwr3lEU-00001-00000400-00000800 gift with the world?  Hi, my name is John Ruman.  If we haven't met
4qh-Cwr3lEU-00002-00000800-00001200 before, I show people, just like you, how to cultivate,
4qh-Cwr3lEU-00003-00001200-00001600 define, and share their gifts with the world.  You
4qh-Cwr3lEU-00004-00001600-00002000 have a gift!  You are literally
4qh-Cwr3lEU-00005-00002000-00002400 world-class at at *least* one thing.  And you were brought
4qh-Cwr3lEU-00006-00002400-00002800 here to live your life to share this with the world.  The world needs
4qh-Cwr3lEU-00007-00002800-00003200 you.  And trust me, when you figure this out, when you're living a life
4qh-Cwr3lEU-00008-00003200-00003600 that is in harmony with whom you're meant to be, 
4qh-Cwr3lEU-00009-00003600-00004000 you'll feel and you'll feel vibrant.  So schedule *your* one-hour
4qh-Cwr3lEU-00010-00004000-00004400 consultation, with me, *today*.  And we'll get you going on your
4qh-Cwr3lEU-00011-00004400-00004706 path to living a life that you deserve to live.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00000-00000162-00000741 Dried Laver, a popular dish these days.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00001-00000741-00001155 Listen to the crispy seaweed.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00002-00001155-00001653 Can you hear the crispy sound?
4vtZyJn0NS0-00003-00001653-00001985 Mm, it's the best.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00004-00001985-00002085 It'
4vtZyJn0NS0-00005-00002085-00003218 Even the sound of  the dried seaweed flakes.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00006-00003218-00003350 What did they make it with?
4vtZyJn0NS0-00007-00003350-00003493 Let's introduce the ingredients.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00008-00003493-00003776 Rice paper, seasoned seaweed.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00009-00003776-00004273 Oil and sesame seeds for waffle machine.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00010-00004273-00005039 I'm going to prepare dried seaweed with a waffle machine.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00011-00005039-00005139 OK.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00012-00005139-00006369 I need to put some oil on it, so prepare a brush for the oil bar.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00013-00006369-00007061 I messed up the first dish like this.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00014-00007061-00007609 Failure is the mother of success, so try cooking again.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00015-00007609-00007828 But it's still crispy.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00016-00007828-00008047 I think it'll succeed.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00017-00008047-00008376 Wet the rice paper right away.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00018-00008376-00008939 Put it on a waffle machine and sprinkle sesame seeds.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00019-00008939-00009139 And after putting two sheets of seaweed on top,
4vtZyJn0NS0-00020-00009139-00009760 I'll take a picture with a waffle pan.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00021-00009760-00011118 I failed the first time, but I think I'm doing well the second time.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00022-00011118-00011987 I'm done with the first seaweed that I failed.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00023-00011987-00012884 Oh, it's a success this time.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00024-00012884-00013315 Fried seaweed is coming out.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00025-00013315-00013905 Turn it upside down and cook it crispy again.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00026-00013905-00014005 Success.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00027-00014005-00014837 Fold the rice paper to fit the size of the seaweed to make the shape pretty.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00028-00014837-00014937 Third try.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00029-00014937-00015038 Press it again.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00030-00015038-00015172 Front and back.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00031-00015172-00015306 Press it again.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00032-00015306-00015618 Finally, dried seaweed flakes are coming out.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00033-00015618-00015718 Wow!
4vtZyJn0NS0-00034-00015718-00015818 Ta-da!
4vtZyJn0NS0-00035-00015818-00015918 Everyone!
4vtZyJn0NS0-00036-00015918-00016195 I succeeded in making dried seaweed soup in three times.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00037-00016195-00016540 Now, let's take a large amount of seaweed flakes like a factory.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00038-00016540-00016640 Go, go.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00039-00016640-00016740 Repeat hard.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00040-00016740-00016840 Soaked rice paper.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00041-00016840-00017345 Put it on top, sprinkle sesame seeds, and put two slices of seasoned seaweed on top.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00042-00017345-00017445 Cooking, success!
4vtZyJn0NS0-00043-00017445-00017765 Rice paper size fits well with a regular waffle machine.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00044-00017765-00018189 And after doing it, if you fold the rice paper like this,
4vtZyJn0NS0-00045-00018189-00018595 I think the shape came out pretty.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00046-00018595-00018958 I succeeded in cooking with an amazing idea.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00047-00018958-00019134 Like a crispy snack.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00048-00019134-00019234 I can just feel it.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00049-00019234-00019334 Does it look delicious?
4vtZyJn0NS0-00050-00019334-00019434 As the heat cools down, it becomes more crispy.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00051-00019434-00019851 We will continue to print dried seaweed with a waffle pan or a waffle machine.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00052-00019851-00020015 It's like a factory.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00053-00020015-00020450 I'm going to use a waffle machine to make dried seaweed flakes.after
4vtZyJn0NS0-00054-00020450-00020646 It started, and I can't believe it.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00055-00020646-00020746 Amazing.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00056-00020746-00021173 Now, Kim Bu-gak continues to print like a mass factory.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00057-00021173-00021508 As the number of dried seaweed has increased, my skills have improved.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00058-00021508-00021673 Rice paper is handled in size freely.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00059-00021673-00021807 I'm having fun working on it.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00060-00021807-00021924 It's repeated from the wall.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00061-00021924-00022437 I want to eat sesame seeds freely.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00062-00022437-00022848 I want to cook freely.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00063-00022848-00023112 A fresh dish made with 2 slices of seasoned seaweed.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00064-00023112-00023287 Fried seaweed is gradually piling up.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00065-00023287-00023445 The shape is getting prettier.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00066-00023445-00023643 The horse cook seaweed workshop.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00067-00023643-00023851 Don't buy expensive dried seaweed.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00068-00023851-00024112 Make it at home and eat it.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00069-00024112-00024309 I really like this waffle machine that's really fun and simple.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00070-00024309-00024904 You can put it in a pretty bowl and eat it as a side dish.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00071-00024904-00025018 Beer is the best side dish!
4vtZyJn0NS0-00072-00025018-00025451 It's good with just the seasoned seaweed, but the rice paper is crispy, too.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00073-00025451-00025889 It would be really good as a side dish with beer.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00074-00025889-00026283 Once it cools down, it's more crispy.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00075-00026283-00026383 Crispy.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00076-00026383-00026619 Can you hear the sound?
4vtZyJn0NS0-00077-00026619-00026719 You can make dried seaweed so simply.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00078-00026719-00027086 If you have a waffle pan or a waffle machine at home, say it like a horse cook.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00079-00027086-00027335 It's not hard to make seaweed flakes that everyone can easily make.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00080-00027335-00027623 For middle and high school children who are playing at home, if you have waffle machines
4vtZyJn0NS0-00081-00027623-00027825 at home, simply prepare ingredients and follow along.
4vtZyJn0NS0-00082-00027825-00028037 Work hard and make delicious beer for your mom and dad.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00000-00000155-00000789 Hi, officially everybody. Thanks for joining us today. Welcome to our
4vWyWAxOA0g-00001-00000789-00001263 weekly Ask NCAR program. This is the third one that we've done and we're
4vWyWAxOA0g-00002-00001263-00001563 doing it every week so thanks for joining us today.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00003-00001563-00002082 My name is Tiffany and I'm an education specialist at NCAR, the National Center
4vWyWAxOA0g-00004-00002082-00002505 for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado and I'm here with my colleague
4vWyWAxOA0g-00005-00002505-00003057 James Done today and he's a scientist at NCAR. We're obviously both joining you
4vWyWAxOA0g-00006-00003057-00003482 from our homes just like all of you are in your homes. We're continuing to do
4vWyWAxOA0g-00007-00003482-00003812 our work and so we thought it would be fun to share some of the work with you
4vWyWAxOA0g-00008-00003812-00004314 every week. So that's what we're doing. Each week we meet with someone who works
4vWyWAxOA0g-00009-00004314-00004628 at NCAR and we talk to them for a little while and learn about what they
4vWyWAxOA0g-00010-00004628-00004971 do in their jobs and then we take questions from you. Anything that you
4vWyWAxOA0g-00011-00004971-00005376 want to know about the work that they're doing. One really cool part about working
4vWyWAxOA0g-00012-00005376-00005793 at NCAR is that there are so many different kinds of jobs that you can do.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00013-00005793-00006330 You can be a scientist, but you don't have to be. You can also be an engineer
4vWyWAxOA0g-00014-00006330-00006792 or you could be an electrician or a computer programmer or a machinist or a
4vWyWAxOA0g-00015-00006792-00007158 safety expert. We have all of those people working at NCAR and they're doing
4vWyWAxOA0g-00016-00007158-00007472 all their different jobs in order to support the scientific research that's
4vWyWAxOA0g-00017-00007472-00007920 happening there. So it's a really cool place. As I mentioned before, we're
4vWyWAxOA0g-00018-00007920-00008406 going to use the chat box and we're going to leave microphones and videos off so that
4vWyWAxOA0g-00019-00008406-00008910 James can show us some cool stuff with his screen and throughout the program
4vWyWAxOA0g-00020-00008910-00009324 feel free to enter any questions that you have into the chat box. I'll be
4vWyWAxOA0g-00021-00009324-00009665 keeping an eye on those and I'll share them with James either in little breaks
4vWyWAxOA0g-00022-00009665-00010286 throughout his presentation or we might save some questions until the end too. I
4vWyWAxOA0g-00023-00010286-00010695 think that's about it. I see that some people have checked in and
4vWyWAxOA0g-00024-00010695-00011147 said hello in the chat. We've got folks from Thornton and Erie and Boulder and
4vWyWAxOA0g-00025-00011147-00011636 Longmont and Superior so thanks for joining us. Use the
4vWyWAxOA0g-00026-00011636-00012342 chat box to enter any questions for James as we go and with that I think I'm
4vWyWAxOA0g-00027-00012342-00012891 going to turn it over to James and let him tell us about all the cool stuff that
4vWyWAxOA0g-00028-00012891-00013244 he's doing. Great, well yeah, thanks Tiffany
4vWyWAxOA0g-00029-00013244-00013748 and hello everyone. Welcome! I'm glad you could all dial in. It's good to be
4vWyWAxOA0g-00030-00013748-00014141 here and good to have this discussion with you about hurricanes.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00031-00014141-00014441 I'm a scientist here at the National Center for Atmospheric
4vWyWAxOA0g-00032-00014441-00015087 Research in Boulder, Colorado and my specialty is hurricanes. II like to
4vWyWAxOA0g-00033-00015087-00015519 figure out how they work, why they exist, where are they going and how
4vWyWAxOA0g-00034-00015519-00016045 are they changing in the future. So before I launch into that I'd like to
4vWyWAxOA0g-00035-00016045-00016826 just give you a bit of background about how I got to where I am and how I
4vWyWAxOA0g-00036-00016826-00017598 came to be working at NCAR. Okay, well, the accent is from the UK. You might
4vWyWAxOA0g-00037-00017598-00018048 have figured that out by now. I grew up in the UK and when I was about
4vWyWAxOA0g-00038-00018048-00018468 eight years old my dad was always watching the weather forecasts on the TV
4vWyWAxOA0g-00039-00018468-00018845 and I used to find it so boring. I wanted to be watching cartoons or
4vWyWAxOA0g-00040-00018845-00019329 something but then when I got to about age 10 I was the one suddenly watching
4vWyWAxOA0g-00041-00019329-00019745 the weather forecast. I had to tell my sister to be quiet, she was always so
4vWyWAxOA0g-00042-00019745-00020456 noisy, and from then on I was hooked. At school I studied math and physics.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00043-00020456-00021087 That's what I loved and I carried on doing that at university in college and
4vWyWAxOA0g-00044-00021087-00021522 then I moved over to the US. So if you know anything about British weather
4vWyWAxOA0g-00045-00021522-00021915 you'll know it's a bit boring. You guys have all the cool stuff. You have
4vWyWAxOA0g-00046-00021915-00022454 hurricanes, tornadoes and we get drizzle and rain so I had to come over here and
4vWyWAxOA0g-00047-00022454-00022901 experience some real weather. While I was over here I met people at the
4vWyWAxOA0g-00048-00022901-00023301 National Center for Atmospheric Research and managed to get a job there and I've
4vWyWAxOA0g-00049-00023301-00023684 been there ever since. I'd like to tell you a little bit about what I'm
4vWyWAxOA0g-00050-00023684-00024216 finding about hurricanes and how they might be changing in the future. As
4vWyWAxOA0g-00051-00024216-00024731 Tiffany said, please type in any questions or comments into the chat box.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00052-00024731-00025188 Okay I'm going to start with this image of a about hurricane making landfall on
4vWyWAxOA0g-00053-00025188-00025613 the Florida Panhandle. This was hurricane Michael two years ago
4vWyWAxOA0g-00054-00025613-00026303 in 2018. Some of you might remember it. It brought devastating winds, destructive
4vWyWAxOA0g-00055-00026303-00027206 storm surge and flooding rains  to Florida and Georgia and Alabama.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00056-00027206-00027725 Now you might notice something here. The hurricane has an eye and this is quite a
4vWyWAxOA0g-00057-00027725-00028460 unique feature. So why does this eye exist? If you were to drive into the
4vWyWAxOA0g-00058-00028460-00028856 center of a hurricane and I'm not suggesting you should but if you do you'll
4vWyWAxOA0g-00059-00028856-00029458 experience the winds becoming faster and faster and they would increase up to
4vWyWAxOA0g-00060-00029458-00029924 very high wind speeds. In fact, they extend to infinity and nature doesn't
4vWyWAxOA0g-00061-00029924-00030550 like infinity so it forms an eye to stabilize the whole storm structure.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00062-00030550-00031307 Why do hurricanes exist? They get their energy from the warm ocean, where
4vWyWAxOA0g-00063-00031307-00031789 the oceans is warm,  and the hurricane sucks out heat and it sucks
4vWyWAxOA0g-00064-00031789-00032372 out moisture and this is what fuels that hurricane. So going back to the eye of a
4vWyWAxOA0g-00065-00032372-00032804 hurricane, here's a cool picture taken by a hurricane hunter aircraft. This
4vWyWAxOA0g-00066-00032804-00033140 aircraft actually flew into the middle of the hurricane and they do this quite
4vWyWAxOA0g-00067-00033140-00033713 often, alarmingly. They do it to take observations, to give us better
4vWyWAxOA0g-00068-00033713-00034031 forecasts of what that hurricane is doing, what it's going to do and where it's
4vWyWAxOA0g-00069-00034031-00034436 going to make landfall. This is the cool image inside the eye. You can see
4vWyWAxOA0g-00070-00034436-00034895 the sun shining down inside the middle of the storm and it's like a stadium.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00071-00034895-00035489 It's an area relative quiet surrounded by the fury of these thunderstorms.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00072-00035489-00036041 James, I have a question about the eye, oh yes, about how big, I'm sorry did you say
4vWyWAxOA0g-00073-00036041-00036713 that already? I did not. Good question, yeah so it can vary.  Hurricane Wilma, in
4vWyWAxOA0g-00074-00036713-00037499 2005, had the record smallest eye. It was just 2 miles wide but hurricanes out in
4vWyWAxOA0g-00075-00037499-00037925 the other ocean basins such as near Japan and the Philippines can be
4vWyWAxOA0g-00076-00037925-00038543 huge. It can be 200 miles wide.  They really vary quite a lot. Wow! 
4vWyWAxOA0g-00077-00038543-00038969 Hurricanes are like breeds of dogs. You get big ones, small ones, angry
4vWyWAxOA0g-00078-00038969-00039535 ones and calm ones. They're very different.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00079-00039588-00040021 Okay, great so how are these hurricanes changing then? We're going to look
4vWyWAxOA0g-00080-00040021-00040575 at that here. So can anyone tell me what we're looking at in this stripy figure
4vWyWAxOA0g-00081-00040575-00041206 here. So here I'm showing some visualization of some data so you can
4vWyWAxOA0g-00082-00041206-00041631 see there's lots of blue colors on the left and lots of red colors on the right
4vWyWAxOA0g-00083-00041631-00042265 and we gradually are transitioning from blue to red. So if you want to type in your
4vWyWAxOA0g-00084-00042265-00042669 responses I'll give you a few seconds to tell me what you think you're looking at
4vWyWAxOA0g-00085-00042669-00043615 here. It's a pretty cool figure when I tell you what it is. Have a
4vWyWAxOA0g-00086-00043615-00044230 guess. Oh, someone guessed ocean temperatures,
4vWyWAxOA0g-00087-00044230-00044733 perhaps. Or sea surface.We had a couple guesses about your surface
4vWyWAxOA0g-00088-00044733-00045549 temperatures or another guess with sound waves. Oh good one, yeah. So I like ocean
4vWyWAxOA0g-00089-00045549-00045971 temperatures. I should have actually plotted that next time. Next time I do this we'll look
4vWyWAxOA0g-00090-00045971-00046650 at ocean temperatures. I'll tell you. This is actually the annual average
4vWyWAxOA0g-00091-00046650-00047114 temperature for the United States so it's over the land now and
4vWyWAxOA0g-00092-00047114-00047565 the blue colors indicate cooler years and the warm colors indicate warmer
4vWyWAxOA0g-00093-00047565-00048187 years so you see lots of variability there it goes up and down as we go from
4vWyWAxOA0g-00094-00048187-00048765 1985 to 2018 but on the whole there's a trend from blue to red. So
4vWyWAxOA0g-00095-00048765-00049146 actually today we're living in a very warmer world than we have done in the
4vWyWAxOA0g-00096-00049146-00049786 past and this warmer air can hold more water vapor so this is the gas phase of
4vWyWAxOA0g-00097-00049786-00050271 water. It can hold more water vapor than cooler air and so the world around us
4vWyWAxOA0g-00098-00050271-00050841 today is on average warmer and more moist. So how do we think hurricanes are
4vWyWAxOA0g-00099-00050841-00051589 going to change? Well, let's see, oh, these these stripes have gone viral.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00100-00051589-00052075 You can do fun things with them, even paint your car with them so send in your
4vWyWAxOA0g-00101-00052075-00052827 photos of painted cars. Ok, that's right, fun, yeah. So this is how I investigate
4vWyWAxOA0g-00102-00052827-00053133 hurricanes that haven't happened.  I want to know what they're
4vWyWAxOA0g-00103-00053133-00053524 going to look like in the future and I do that by running computer simulations of
4vWyWAxOA0g-00104-00053524-00054174 hurricanes. So I build my own computer simulation and that simulation contains
4vWyWAxOA0g-00105-00054174-00054720 all the processes in the climate system. So they're depicted here. So I input the
4vWyWAxOA0g-00106-00054720-00055383 mathematical equations for clouds, for ocean currents, for rainfall, snowfall,
4vWyWAxOA0g-00107-00055383-00055839 sunlight and it's amazing to me how they're just all based on math and
4vWyWAxOA0g-00108-00055839-00056299 physics. We can code them up so I write them in a language that the
4vWyWAxOA0g-00109-00056299-00056862 computer simulation understands and feed it to the computer and then I tile
4vWyWAxOA0g-00110-00056862-00057354 the Earth's atmosphere. You see all this gridded tile over the Earth and each
4vWyWAxOA0g-00111-00057354-00057772 tile contains these mathematical equations and these equations tell us
4vWyWAxOA0g-00112-00057772-00058182 where the ocean currents are going. The currents can flow across tiles and we
4vWyWAxOA0g-00113-00058182-00058672 have clouds moving across the tiles and I can look forwards in time and this
4vWyWAxOA0g-00114-00058672-00059145 simulation tells me what the weather is going to be like tomorrow, five years
4vWyWAxOA0g-00115-00059145-00059727 from now, even 100 years from now.  There's a lot of tiles on the Earth so
4vWyWAxOA0g-00116-00059727-00060223 it takes a lot of computer power and so I'm lucky enough to work with one of the
4vWyWAxOA0g-00117-00060223-00060576 world's fastest supercomputers. There's an image of it here in the bottom right.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00118-00060576-00061227 This is NCAR's supercomputer that we do climate research on and this is
4vWyWAxOA0g-00119-00061227-00061786 actually based in Cheyenne, WY. So, I can log into this machine and run these computer
4vWyWAxOA0g-00120-00061786-00062438 simulations. Okay, so what are these simulations telling us about hurricanes?
4vWyWAxOA0g-00121-00062438-00063258 Well we're seeing heavier rainfall. Here's an image of students going
4vWyWAxOA0g-00122-00063258-00063604 to school on this bus. I'm not sure I'd want to be on that bus. This is
4vWyWAxOA0g-00123-00063604-00064113 in Houston just after hurricane Harvey. Do you remember? Harvey was a world
4vWyWAxOA0g-00124-00064113-00064810 record breaker for the wettest storm in southern Texas in the Houston area. It was a
4vWyWAxOA0g-00125-00064810-00065295 very devastating event and it caused  flooding and storm surge which stops
4vWyWAxOA0g-00126-00065295-00065769 the runoff of the freshwater flooding. and the sea levels just
4vWyWAxOA0g-00127-00065769-00066258 rose and rose. So why do we think we're seeing heavier rainfall in the
4vWyWAxOA0g-00128-00066258-00066592 future? What do we know about the atmosphere
4vWyWAxOA0g-00129-00066592-00067204 in the future that pertains to rainfall? Does anyone have any ideas? If you
4vWyWAxOA0g-00130-00067204-00068050 do, type them into the chat box and we can discuss. One idea that's been shared,
4vWyWAxOA0g-00131-00068050-00068848 James, is warmer weather and more evaporation. Exactly I like it, yeah so
4vWyWAxOA0g-00132-00068848-00069339 the air is warmer and it demands more moisture from the surface so it
4vWyWAxOA0g-00133-00069339-00069763 sucks out moisture from the ocean but also from the land so it drives out
4vWyWAxOA0g-00134-00069763-00070257 moisture from plants and vegetation and the soil surface so the atmosphere is
4vWyWAxOA0g-00135-00070257-00070930 more moist. So yeah, there's more  water vapor to rain out. Good one. 
4vWyWAxOA0g-00136-00070930-00071473 What else are we seeing about future hurricanes? We've seen stronger winds and a good
4vWyWAxOA0g-00137-00071473-00071941 example of that was hurricane Michael that came ashore in the Florida
4vWyWAxOA0g-00138-00071941-00072418 Panhandle and here's the devastation. Many of the homes completely destroyed,
4vWyWAxOA0g-00139-00072418-00072864 apart from these homes here, these were actually built within the past 5 years.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00140-00072864-00073458 They were built to be stronger and they can withstand stronger winds.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00141-00073458-00073932 Either way, it's pretty devastating to this community. So why do we think the
4vWyWAxOA0g-00142-00073932-00074329 winds are now stronger than they ever were and we think they're going to get
4vWyWAxOA0g-00143-00074329-00075120 even stronger in the future, what's going on here? If you'd like to type any
4vWyWAxOA0g-00144-00075120-00075636 ideas or if you know the answer type it into the chat box.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00145-00076010-00076622 Waiting to see if there are any other ideas. One idea that came in is a warmer
4vWyWAxOA0g-00146-00076622-00077125 ocean, there's another question saying are there stronger winds when there's
4vWyWAxOA0g-00147-00077125-00077969 warmer weather? You guys know all the answers, that's great. Not only is
4vWyWAxOA0g-00148-00077969-00078457 the atmosphere warming, the oceans are warming too. In fact, the oceans
4vWyWAxOA0g-00149-00078457-00078883 have a long memory so once they start to warm it's very difficult to stop them
4vWyWAxOA0g-00150-00078883-00079456 and because the oceans are warmer there's more fuel for the hurricane and
4vWyWAxOA0g-00151-00079456-00079985 that fuel drives the circulation of the vortex of the hurricane. So yes, there's a
4vWyWAxOA0g-00152-00079985-00080488 direct relationship there between warmer oceans and stronger hurricanes and
4vWyWAxOA0g-00153-00080488-00080960 in fact, for this year, the current ocean temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico are
4vWyWAxOA0g-00154-00080960-00081658 warmer than normal. So forecasts for this year of more frequent hurricanes
4vWyWAxOA0g-00155-00081658-00082638 and stronger than average so we'll have to see what happens this year. Okay so
4vWyWAxOA0g-00156-00082638-00083210 finally we're also seeing higher storm surge. So storm surge is the process
4vWyWAxOA0g-00157-00083210-00083782 whereby the strong winds of the hurricane pushes the ocean around and
4vWyWAxOA0g-00158-00083782-00084202 actually builds the ocean up higher and then when the hurricane comes ashore
4vWyWAxOA0g-00159-00084202-00084722 that high water just spills out over the land. It can do so very rapidly. 
4vWyWAxOA0g-00160-00084722-00085181 We've always experienced storm surge but why are we seeing higher storm surge
4vWyWAxOA0g-00161-00085181-00085697 than ever before and why do we expect even higher storm surge in the future. 
4vWyWAxOA0g-00162-00085697-00087049 If you have any ideas please type away. So what do we know about sea levels?
4vWyWAxOA0g-00163-00087266-00087501 Anyone want to share an idea?
4vWyWAxOA0g-00164-00087758-00088350 I'm seeing an idea about sea surface temperature anomalies by latitude and
4vWyWAxOA0g-00165-00088350-00089048 higher sea levels due to warming and then somebody mentioned expanding water.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00166-00089048-00089745 Does water expand? mm-hmm yep, oh great, like I say, you know all the
4vWyWAxOA0g-00167-00089745-00090348 answers. That's great. So we know the oceans are warming and a
4vWyWAxOA0g-00168-00090348-00090924 a warmer parcel of water occupies a greater volume than a cool parcel and so
4vWyWAxOA0g-00169-00090924-00091341 yes, there's thermal expansion of the ocean. There they're occupying a greater
4vWyWAxOA0g-00170-00091341-00091914 volume and so they rise. We also have the melting of land ice so the 
4vWyWAxOA0g-00171-00091914-00092466 atmosphere's warmer and it leads to more melting of ice caps that then the
4vWyWAxOA0g-00172-00092466-00092766 meltwater flows into the ocean so there's actually more water. Not only is
4vWyWAxOA0g-00173-00092766-00093213 it taking up a greater volume but there's more of it so sea levels are
4vWyWAxOA0g-00174-00093213-00093846 higher. The Gulf of Mexico has risen about 30 inches in the past 50 years or so and
4vWyWAxOA0g-00175-00093846-00094326 has rapidly lead to land loss and higher sea levels so whenever a
4vWyWAxOA0g-00176-00094326-00094845 hurricane comes along it is riding on top of higher bass sea level state then
4vWyWAxOA0g-00177-00094845-00095901 it used to. So now what about the numbers of hurricanes. Do we do expect
4vWyWAxOA0g-00178-00095901-00096386 more or fewer hurricanes in the future?
4vWyWAxOA0g-00179-00096461-00096981 The answer, I'll tell you, is we just don't know. You think we would know so
4vWyWAxOA0g-00180-00096981-00097317 this is one of these questions that have got me interested in hurricane science.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00181-00097317-00097932 There must be an answer and you think you know the oceans are warmer and they
4vWyWAxOA0g-00182-00097932-00098333 expect it to continue to warm so why doesn't this lead to more
4vWyWAxOA0g-00183-00098333-00098643 hurricanes? Well, hurricanes are not just responding
4vWyWAxOA0g-00184-00098643-00099033 to the ocean temperatures but also what else is happening in the 
4vWyWAxOA0g-00185-00099033-00099618 environment. Other weather systems can interfere with hurricanes and rip them apart and we don't
4vWyWAxOA0g-00186-00099618-00099999 know how these other weather systems are changing just yet so there's lots of things
4vWyWAxOA0g-00187-00099999-00100649 to consider. Here I'm just showing you an image of historical hurricane tracks and
4vWyWAxOA0g-00188-00100649-00100989 colored by wind speed just to give you an idea where
4vWyWAxOA0g-00189-00100989-00101436 they prowl around over the global oceans, mainly in the tropics but they
4vWyWAxOA0g-00190-00101436-00102151 occasionally extend outwards and impact the USA, Japan, China, Australia,
4vWyWAxOA0g-00191-00102151-00102734 Madagascar and so yeah, there's lots of open questions in hurricane science. In
4vWyWAxOA0g-00192-00102734-00103118 fact, one of the most intriguing questions that's been hanging around for
4vWyWAxOA0g-00193-00103118-00103820 about 30 years is why are there about 50 hurricanes every year in the world? 
4vWyWAxOA0g-00194-00103820-00104444 Why not five, why not 5,000. We just don't know so I need you guys to become a
4vWyWAxOA0g-00195-00104444-00105116 scientist and help us all figure it out. There's lots to learn here.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00196-00105119-00105591 Great, well I think that about wraps up what I wanted to discuss with you all
4vWyWAxOA0g-00197-00105591-00106108 today. Hopefully it's got you all thinking about hurricanes and - please
4vWyWAxOA0g-00198-00106108-00106845 carry on with the Q&A and let's continue the discussion about hurricanes. Great, so
4vWyWAxOA0g-00199-00106845-00107316 I've got a question to share with you and I'll invite everybody else to keep
4vWyWAxOA0g-00200-00107316-00107574 entering your questions, anything that you'd like to ask James about his work
4vWyWAxOA0g-00201-00107574-00108034 or about hurricanes. Right now, James, a question that came in about
4vWyWAxOA0g-00202-00108034-00108540 prediction and the idea that they're predicting a more active hurricane
4vWyWAxOA0g-00203-00108540-00108858 season this year and is there more that goes into that
4vWyWAxOA0g-00204-00108858-00109529 prediction than just following kind of the warmer temps. this summer. Yeah, so
4vWyWAxOA0g-00205-00109529-00110042 people have been making seasonal hurricane forecasts for decades now and
4vWyWAxOA0g-00206-00110042-00110457 we use a variety of approaches so we have these computer simulations that I
4vWyWAxOA0g-00207-00110457-00110867 discussed. We can run those simulations and we usually run them
4vWyWAxOA0g-00208-00110867-00111246 hundreds of times under different scenarios to try and get a handle of
4vWyWAxOA0g-00209-00111246-00111708 them and what's going on and then we also look at past years so we look at past
4vWyWAxOA0g-00210-00111708-00112104 years that are similar to this year and look at what hurricanes occurred in 
4vWyWAxOA0g-00211-00112104-00112797 previous years and it's like an analogue year to what might happen this year. 
4vWyWAxOA0g-00212-00112797-00113289 All these techniques, they incorporate hundreds of different processes so not
4vWyWAxOA0g-00213-00113289-00113622 just the warm oceans, but like I say,  they do incorporate these other weather
4vWyWAxOA0g-00214-00113622-00114066 systems that could interfere. They incorporate even things like sea ice
4vWyWAxOA0g-00215-00114066-00114728 that can interfere with the whole global circulation and that's why there's
4vWyWAxOA0g-00216-00114728-00115442 usually a large range in the prediction. Great and here's another. I think
4vWyWAxOA0g-00217-00115442-00115829 this is going back to your last slide about the fifty hurricanes and why are
4vWyWAxOA0g-00218-00115829-00116501 there fifty hurricanes in general per year and somebody is asking is that
4vWyWAxOA0g-00219-00116501-00116871 number of hurricanes an average that
4vWyWAxOA0g-00220-00116871-00117533 hasn't changed over time? Oh nice question, hurricanes are
4vWyWAxOA0g-00221-00117533-00118038 actually a subset of a more generic term that we call tropical cyclones so
4vWyWAxOA0g-00222-00118038-00118497 tropical cyclones includes tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes
4vWyWAxOA0g-00223-00118497-00119007 and there's about 90 of those every year and 50 of those tropical storms become
4vWyWAxOA0g-00224-00119007-00119366 strengthened to become hurricanes so those two numbers have stayed about
4vWyWAxOA0g-00225-00119366-00119877 level but interestingly, in the past 10 15 years, it started to go down a little
4vWyWAxOA0g-00226-00119877-00120378 bit so we're trying to figure out if it's gonna continue to go down or if it
4vWyWAxOA0g-00227-00120378-00120801 might go back up to 50 and 90 again so there's interesting things happening at
4vWyWAxOA0g-00228-00120801-00121299 the moment. It's a dynamic and interesting time to figure out how the
4vWyWAxOA0g-00229-00121299-00121908 climate works. Absolutely, and one thing that I know many of us have
4vWyWAxOA0g-00230-00121908-00122448 heard is that with the changes in global climate and warming
4vWyWAxOA0g-00231-00122448-00122883 temperatures in general we're not necessarily looking at more hurricanes
4vWyWAxOA0g-00232-00122883-00123449 every season but more intense ones. Is that accurate?
4vWyWAxOA0g-00233-00123449-00124010 Yes that is definitely the case.  On average they'll be more intense 
4vWyWAxOA0g-00234-00124010-00124524 but we don't know whether in addition there will be more overall or fewer overall
4vWyWAxOA0g-00235-00124524-00124875 but any hurricane that comes along on average will be more intense than it
4vWyWAxOA0g-00236-00124875-00125547 used to be. I've got another question about your background, your
4vWyWAxOA0g-00237-00125547-00126095 experience. Where did you go to school and and what did you study in school.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00238-00126095-00126566 Well, I was lucky enough to go to the University of Reading in the UK and so
4vWyWAxOA0g-00239-00126566-00127055 that's just a half an hour train ride outside of London and that's one of the
4vWyWAxOA0g-00240-00127055-00127521 best schools in the world to study atmospheric science so I had an interest
4vWyWAxOA0g-00241-00127521-00128099 in meteorology, math and physics and so it was a
4vWyWAxOA0g-00242-00128099-00128651 natural place for me to go. I stayed there for probably far too long and then I
4vWyWAxOA0g-00243-00128651-00129077 came out into the real world and got a job. That was a good school to go
4vWyWAxOA0g-00244-00129077-00129701 to but if anyone's interested in good schools to go to in in the U.S. then I
4vWyWAxOA0g-00245-00129701-00130265 can talk to them afterwards.  Great and someone else asks if you
4vWyWAxOA0g-00246-00130265-00130850 yourself have been near or in a hurricane. Oh that's a good question. You
4vWyWAxOA0g-00247-00130850-00131237 think given that I talk so much about hurricanes that I would have experienced
4vWyWAxOA0g-00248-00131237-00131954 one but no, I never have and I'm not sure I would want to. Sometimes you
4vWyWAxOA0g-00249-00131954-00132360 see weather forecasters on the beach, you know, on the Weather Channel. They're
4vWyWAxOA0g-00250-00132360-00132701 claiming to be in a hurricane that if they were actually in
4vWyWAxOA0g-00251-00132701-00133124 a hurricane I don't think they'll be able to stand up on the beach so I'm not
4vWyWAxOA0g-00252-00133124-00133908 sure I don't want to experience one directly but it's valuable to
4vWyWAxOA0g-00253-00133908-00134374 collect data on them to improve the science so I work behind the scenes.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00254-00134374-00134912 Well and then that leads to another question that I got in and you've
4vWyWAxOA0g-00255-00134912-00135254 described some of it. How do you study hurricanes when you're living
4vWyWAxOA0g-00256-00135254-00135728 in Boulder, Colorado where we don't have any hurricanes. It's a safe place to be
4vWyWAxOA0g-00257-00135728-00136698 yeah and we as researchers, we're lucky, we can log in to any any database or 
4vWyWAxOA0g-00258-00136698-00137192 any computer server or supercomputer from anywhere in the world and I can
4vWyWAxOA0g-00259-00137192-00137600 even log on to the supercomputer with my phone so it doesn't really matter
4vWyWAxOA0g-00260-00137600-00137960 where you are. You have access to the data and data collection
4vWyWAxOA0g-00261-00137960-00138655 instrumentation and the model, the computer simulations so 
4vWyWAxOA0g-00262-00138655-00139403 location is not the primary importance. You mentioned the
4vWyWAxOA0g-00263-00139403-00139730 supercomputer. That took me back to a question that we got earlier about
4vWyWAxOA0g-00264-00139730-00140186 what's the difference between a regular computer and a supercomputer? I mean it
4vWyWAxOA0g-00265-00140186-00141093 sounds cool. Yeah, apart from sounding cool, well,it is pretty cool. The one housed in
4vWyWAxOA0g-00266-00141093-00141788 Cheyenne, Wyoming, if you look at it is in this huge, room and it's like
4vWyWAxOA0g-00267-00141788-00142386 corridors of machines stacked together so it's effectively the same if
4vWyWAxOA0g-00268-00142386-00142923 there's 70,000 desktops all put together. You know how fast your desktop
4vWyWAxOA0g-00269-00142923-00143355 computer is and so if you connect  70,000 of them together then it's
4vWyWAxOA0g-00270-00143355-00144012 very fast so we can do lots of great science on it. Great, well it's just
4vWyWAxOA0g-00271-00144012-00144540 about time to wrap up but this is an interesting question, I think, to finish
4vWyWAxOA0g-00272-00144540-00144864 up, unless anybody else has  other ones, do you have a favorite
4vWyWAxOA0g-00273-00144864-00145953 hurricane? mm-hmm that's a good one. There was a very interesting one probably not
4vWyWAxOA0g-00274-00145953-00146526 many people have heard about it unless you were in it. Humberto. The interesting
4vWyWAxOA0g-00275-00146526-00147099 thing about it was it exploded in intensity right next to the coast so no
4vWyWAxOA0g-00276-00147099-00147594 one really thought much about it. It was just a very weak area of thunderstorms
4vWyWAxOA0g-00277-00147594-00147963 in the Gulf of Mexico and then it really exploded to be a hurricane right before
4vWyWAxOA0g-00278-00147963-00148437 landfall on the Texas coast and it caught everyone by surprise and so
4vWyWAxOA0g-00279-00148437-00148785 that's an interesting question. Are we going to experience more of
4vWyWAxOA0g-00280-00148785-00149160 these exploding hurricanes right at the coast? There are very many challenges for
4vWyWAxOA0g-00281-00149160-00149582 emergency managers to deal with these kind of things. This is why we need to
4vWyWAxOA0g-00282-00149582-00150038 improve our forecasts and improve our understanding of what's going on.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00283-00150038-00150813 Absolutely, okay, well it looks like our questions have slowed and that's
4vWyWAxOA0g-00284-00150813-00151296 probably pretty good timing because it's been about 25 minutes so I would just
4vWyWAxOA0g-00285-00151296-00151746 like to say thank you, James, for joining us today and sharing some of your work.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00286-00151746-00152172 And I'd like to say thanks to everybody for for joining us and asking your
4vWyWAxOA0g-00287-00152172-00153120 interesting questions. I am going to put in the chat, real quick, that we do, like I
4vWyWAxOA0g-00288-00153120-00153665 mentioned at the beginning, we'd do an Ask NCAR like this every week now and
4vWyWAxOA0g-00289-00153665-00154295 next week it'll be on Wednesday as well and I'm putting into the chat right now
4vWyWAxOA0g-00290-00154295-00154628 the link to our webpage on virtual programming.
4vWyWAxOA0g-00291-00154628-00155111 That's where you can find the schedules and the zoom links for upcoming programs
4vWyWAxOA0g-00292-00155111-00155549 and if anybody is interested I'm going to put one more link in that takes you
4vWyWAxOA0g-00293-00155549-00156251 to a more general page where we've got lots of educational resources. We've got
4vWyWAxOA0g-00294-00156251-00156812 activities and lessons and information and videos all about the atmosphere and
4vWyWAxOA0g-00295-00156812-00157538 the Sun and air and weather and climate so feel free to get on there for more
4vWyWAxOA0g-00296-00157538-00158009 resources and hopefully some of you will join us next week for our next one. Next
4vWyWAxOA0g-00297-00158009-00158392 week we'll have somebody telling us about her adventures doing some weather
4vWyWAxOA0g-00298-00158392-00158954 research in Argentina so that's gonna be a fun one too and James, thanks so much
4vWyWAxOA0g-00299-00158954-00159365 for joining us. Great stuff, thanks everyone, great questions. And
4vWyWAxOA0g-00300-00159365-00159871 thanks for coming today. Bye bye everybody. Bye.
4vZRxRAaqLA-00000-00000000-00000200 super profit method
4y2TwozfKW8-00000-00000024-00000408 90 of all millionaires got wealthy through real estate
4y2TwozfKW8-00001-00000408-00000840 and in today's video i'm going to show you how to buy your first rental property
4y2TwozfKW8-00002-00001536-00002072 what's going on guys it's uzziah your success strategist and now is the time
4y2TwozfKW8-00003-00002072-00002592 for you to start building wealth now is the time for you to start making passive income
4y2TwozfKW8-00004-00002592-00003064 and that's exactly what you're going to learn how to do in today's lesson by the time you're
4y2TwozfKW8-00005-00003064-00003647 done watching this video you'll know exactly how to own an investment property step by step
4y2TwozfKW8-00006-00003647-00004192 and you'll have the best secrets on what to do before and after you've bought the property so
4y2TwozfKW8-00007-00004192-00004856 that you can maximize your investment for years to come all you need to do is smash that like button
4y2TwozfKW8-00008-00004856-00005352 because that'll help me make more real estate videos just like this the first
4y2TwozfKW8-00009-00005352-00005992 step towards buying your first rental property is building your credit your credit will make or
4y2TwozfKW8-00010-00005992-00006608 break you when it comes to being approved for a mortgage in my experience the most painful
4y2TwozfKW8-00011-00006608-00007223 part of closing on a property is dealing with an underwriter an underwriter tries to find
4y2TwozfKW8-00012-00007223-00007784 any reason possible to deny you from getting a loan and the underwriter will always try to
4y2TwozfKW8-00013-00007784-00008400 deny you based on your credit history it's not enough that you're making good decisions today
4y2TwozfKW8-00014-00008400-00008984 when it comes to your money even decisions that you made as far as 10 years ago could come back
4y2TwozfKW8-00015-00008984-00009472 to bite you so it's very important that you clean up your credit so that you don't waste
4y2TwozfKW8-00016-00009472-00010032 time going through this process you can order a free copy of your credit report once a year
4y2TwozfKW8-00017-00010032-00010592 and i recommend that you review your report just to see how everything looks before applying for
4y2TwozfKW8-00018-00010592-00011240 a loan i can't stress this enough because every time i've gone through a process of closing on
4y2TwozfKW8-00019-00011240-00011856 a property the underwriter has always come back with something crazy uzia did you know
4y2TwozfKW8-00020-00011856-00012344 that your parent put your name on a loan while you were a teenager uzziah remember this address
4y2TwozfKW8-00021-00012344-00012928 that you were living at back in 2010 your credit report shows that you're still living there what
4y2TwozfKW8-00022-00013128-00013784 bro what are you talking about man i'm stripping this was always the most annoying part of the
4y2TwozfKW8-00023-00013784-00014312 process because it would always push back the closing date and i would have to write these
4y2TwozfKW8-00024-00014312-00014872 letters and give all of these reasons as to why the things they were bringing up had absolutely
4y2TwozfKW8-00025-00014872-00015424 nothing to do with my credit history so i highly suggest that you get in front of this today so
4y2TwozfKW8-00026-00015424-00016000 that you can make the process of buying your first rental property as smooth as possible you
4y2TwozfKW8-00027-00016000-00016536 may not know this but there are common errors and mistakes that are found on people's credit
4y2TwozfKW8-00028-00016536-00017200 reports all the time i highly recommend that you get your credit score to a 750 or higher
4y2TwozfKW8-00029-00017200-00017792 this will help you get the best interest rates on your mortgage now don't worry it's not impossible
4y2TwozfKW8-00030-00017792-00018424 to buy a rental property if you have lower credit but it does make the process a little bit harder
4y2TwozfKW8-00031-00018424-00019056 in fact when the lockdowns first started happening in early 2020 chase bank required that you had
4y2TwozfKW8-00032-00019056-00019840 a 700 credit score along with a 20 down payment just to qualify the best way that you can qualify
4y2TwozfKW8-00033-00019840-00020520 for an underwriter is to have three successful trade lines on your credit report this includes
4y2TwozfKW8-00034-00020520-00021240 two credit cards and either one auto loan a student loan or an installment loan this
4y2TwozfKW8-00035-00021240-00021792 will show them that you have good history when it comes to handling major lines of credit you also
4y2TwozfKW8-00036-00021792-00022296 want to show that these accounts have been in good standing for at least six months or longer
4y2TwozfKW8-00037-00022296-00022936 so that you can show that you have an established credit history on your report now you don't have
4y2TwozfKW8-00038-00022936-00023528 to go through the bank to take out a mortgage to buy your first rental property you can also set
4y2TwozfKW8-00039-00023528-00024184 up what's known as a private financing agreement with the seller but for the ease of this video
4y2TwozfKW8-00040-00024184-00024736 i'm going to keep it simple and discuss the traditional method which is going through a bank
4y2TwozfKW8-00041-00024736-00025360 speaking of banks the banks will want to see your w-2s where they're looking for steady employment
4y2TwozfKW8-00042-00025360-00025912 of two years or longer they'll prefer that you're working a nine-to-five job because the guaranteed
4y2TwozfKW8-00043-00025912-00026480 income that comes on the first and fifteenth is a lot less riskier for them than if you were an
4y2TwozfKW8-00044-00026480-00027039 entrepreneur and your income was uncertain if you're an entrepreneur you can still qualify but
4y2TwozfKW8-00045-00027039-00027560 the process may be a little more rigorous now the banks check your income statements because they
4y2TwozfKW8-00046-00027560-00028072 want to make sure that you can afford the property and the more records that you can provide up front
4y2TwozfKW8-00047-00028072-00028568 the better the last thing that you want to do is be in a bidding war for your first rental property
4y2TwozfKW8-00048-00028568-00029080 and you miss out on the deal because you didn't have your tax statements properly organized
4y2TwozfKW8-00049-00029080-00029680 if this is your first time buying a home this will be the longest paperwork signing process
4y2TwozfKW8-00050-00029680-00030168 that you have ever experienced in your life so don't expect it to be a walk in the park
4y2TwozfKW8-00051-00030224-00030864 mentally prepare yourself to build up the stamina to go through this process every day
4y2TwozfKW8-00052-00030864-00031527 for at least two to three months minimum this is a time-consuming journey that will require multiple
4y2TwozfKW8-00053-00031527-00032304 phone calls emails and in-person visits the second step towards buying your first rental property
4y2TwozfKW8-00054-00032304-00032864 is planning your down payment the first thing that you want to ask yourself when it comes to this is
4y2TwozfKW8-00055-00032864-00033464 will you be buying this property owner occupied or will this be an investment property if it's an
4y2TwozfKW8-00056-00033464-00034008 owner occupied that means that you'll be living in one of the units while renting out the rest
4y2TwozfKW8-00057-00034008-00034616 to other tenants if it's an investment property you'll be living somewhere else if you don't plan
4y2TwozfKW8-00058-00034616-00035168 on living at the property your credit and finances will have to be stronger than somebody who's doing
4y2TwozfKW8-00059-00035168-00035992 an owner occupied this is because of something called pmi private mortgage insurance pmi is a
4y2TwozfKW8-00060-00035992-00036608 monthly additional cost that's charged to you by the banks just as a way of insuring themselves in
4y2TwozfKW8-00061-00036608-00037184 case you can't keep up with the monthly mortgage they want to protect themselves from the risk of
4y2TwozfKW8-00062-00037184-00037832 selling homes that people can't afford which is why your down payment plays such an important part
4y2TwozfKW8-00063-00037832-00038552 in you getting the loan to avoid pmi on an owner-occupied property you'll need to put down 20
4y2TwozfKW8-00064-00038672-00039320 to avoid pmi on an investment property you'll need to put down 25
4y2TwozfKW8-00065-00039440-00040288 but usaya 20 to 25 sounds so high how can i get a property at a lower price you don't have to
4y2TwozfKW8-00066-00040288-00041056 put down 28 to 25 percent in order to buy in fact the average home buyer typically puts down seven
4y2TwozfKW8-00067-00041056-00041688 percent on a down payment and there are programs that allows you to put no money down at all
4y2TwozfKW8-00068-00041688-00042368 all you need to know is that by lowering your down payment that translates into a bigger loan and a
4y2TwozfKW8-00069-00042368-00042952 higher monthly mortgage if your credit isn't where it needs to be and you need to raise your income
4y2TwozfKW8-00070-00042952-00043504 i highly suggest you check out my program zero to six figures in there i show you how to get a
4y2TwozfKW8-00071-00043504-00044152 perfect credit score on top of building passive income streams details in the description below
4y2TwozfKW8-00072-00044152-00044592 but honestly if you're planning on making this a purely investment property
4y2TwozfKW8-00073-00044592-00045144 having a higher monthly payment won't be so bad as long as you're making enough income
4y2TwozfKW8-00074-00045144-00045672 from it or your tenants can cover it if you do decide to make a down payment then be sure
4y2TwozfKW8-00075-00045672-00046368 to open up a separate savings or money market account at your local bank label that account
4y2TwozfKW8-00076-00046368-00047008 down payment fund now remember the goal of this account is not to get rich from it so don't spend
4y2TwozfKW8-00077-00047008-00047696 a billion years surfing the web trying to find the highest interest rate instead we just need a safe
4y2TwozfKW8-00078-00047696-00048344 holding place to put this money so that it doesn't get caught up in the day-to-day funds that you're
4y2TwozfKW8-00079-00048344-00048880 using from your checking account next you'll need to create a category on your budget called
4y2TwozfKW8-00080-00048880-00049512 down payment and set a goal for how much money you can afford to set aside every month
4y2TwozfKW8-00081-00049512-00050008 after bills you can even set up an automatic transfer through your bank where money will flow
4y2TwozfKW8-00082-00050008-00050568 into your account so you don't even have to think about it now i know you're probably wondering
4y2TwozfKW8-00083-00050568-00051248 but usia how do i know how much i'm supposed to be saving and i don't know how much the property is
4y2TwozfKW8-00084-00051360-00051784 well i'm so glad you asked because that's the next thing that we'll be covering
4y2TwozfKW8-00085-00051784-00052376 if you plan on staying at this place owner occupied you should spend no more than 25
4y2TwozfKW8-00086-00052448-00053055 of your monthly take-home pay towards your housing expenses this includes your mortgage principal
4y2TwozfKW8-00087-00053120-00054008 interest property taxes homeowners insurance hoa fees and bmi just in case you haven't
4y2TwozfKW8-00088-00054008-00054536 if you're looking to pay more than 25 of your monthly income on housing expenses
4y2TwozfKW8-00089-00054536-00055255 you can't afford it to help you determine the max amount of what the total property value should be
4y2TwozfKW8-00090-00055255-00055928 i've included a mortgage calculator for you in the description below fill it out get the numbers and
4y2TwozfKW8-00091-00055928-00056736 make sure that the total monthly expenses do not exceed 25 most lenders typically recommend
4y2TwozfKW8-00092-00056736-00057376 that you don't buy a house that's three to five times more than your annual household income you
4y2TwozfKW8-00093-00057376-00057944 can also get pre-qualified by the bank you want to do your mortgage with to determine how much of a
4y2TwozfKW8-00094-00057944-00058584 mortgage you can afford once you have the numbers down you can start saving your down payment money
4y2TwozfKW8-00095-00058584-00059104 into your down payment savings account also this is a really important tip
4y2TwozfKW8-00096-00059104-00059720 you need to save an additional ten thousand dollars towards closing costs closing costs is
4y2TwozfKW8-00097-00059720-00060367 one of the biggest things that most people always forget whenever they're saving up for a home
4y2TwozfKW8-00098-00060367-00060904 and if you don't put aside some money for this you could find yourself in a sticky situation
4y2TwozfKW8-00099-00060904-00061624 if you haven't properly prepared to buy a property you can easily go into debt because home ownership
4y2TwozfKW8-00100-00061624-00062424 is the most expensive purchase that most adults will ever make between purchasing upkeep
4y2TwozfKW8-00101-00062479-00063096 renovations and repairs it is definitely a lot of money so you want to make sure that you're
4y2TwozfKW8-00102-00063096-00063736 investing into a property that's an asset and not a liability which leads us to the third point
4y2TwozfKW8-00103-00063736-00064432 the third step towards buying your first rental property is finding the best rental property on
4y2TwozfKW8-00104-00064432-00065032 the market to keep this simple i recommend that you google a top-rated real estate agent in your
4y2TwozfKW8-00105-00065032-00065608 city you don't need a real estate license to buy a property you can find an agent and you
4y2TwozfKW8-00106-00065608-00066192 don't want to hire an average joe you want to work with somebody that has years of experience
4y2TwozfKW8-00107-00066248-00066928 finding the best cash flow positive properties that are on the market knowing the ins and outs
4y2TwozfKW8-00108-00066928-00067488 about the neighborhood identifying the red flags that you would never catch and so much
4y2TwozfKW8-00109-00067488-00068136 more and you don't want to just up and buy any property that they show you not every property
4y2TwozfKW8-00110-00068136-00068968 is profitable if you're truly in it to win it you're going to follow the 110 three one rule
4y2TwozfKW8-00111-00069232-00070000 did that sound simple the hundred ten three one rule means that as a real estate investor
4y2TwozfKW8-00112-00070056-00070736 you must look through a hundred properties in order to find the 10 best deals that are
4y2TwozfKW8-00113-00070736-00071416 most profitable from those 10 deals you'll submit offers on the top three
4y2TwozfKW8-00114-00071416-00072168 and of the three offers that you submitted you'll walk away with the number one best deal of the
4y2TwozfKW8-00115-00072168-00072768 offers that were accepted now i know that this could sound very tedious but what i also know
4y2TwozfKW8-00116-00072768-00073472 is that you would much rather take your time to make good money than for you to rush and be
4y2TwozfKW8-00117-00073472-00074112 stuck into a financial bind for the rest of your life now of course there's a few activities that
4y2TwozfKW8-00118-00074112-00074656 you'll need to do along the way like putting up your earnest money getting an inspection selecting
4y2TwozfKW8-00119-00074656-00075328 a loan from the bank getting an appraisal as well as closing but as a free bonus i want to share
4y2TwozfKW8-00120-00075328-00076032 with you my top 10 tips on how to make the most of your property tip number one smash the like button
4y2TwozfKW8-00121-00076032-00076688 by far this is the most important tip that i could give you out of the tent number two start small
4y2TwozfKW8-00122-00076688-00077208 now in the real estate market there are a bunch of different properties like a home
4y2TwozfKW8-00123-00077208-00077984 a duplex a triplex a four plex commercial property and so much more but i advise
4y2TwozfKW8-00124-00077984-00078560 that when you're first starting off you want to start off small so that when you make mistakes
4y2TwozfKW8-00125-00078560-00079136 you can make those mistakes as small as possible when you're first getting started with buying
4y2TwozfKW8-00126-00079136-00079640 your first rental property there's a lot about this real estate game that you really don't know
4y2TwozfKW8-00127-00079640-00080408 so be willing to learn start small and make your mistakes as little as possible number three don't
4y2TwozfKW8-00128-00080408-00081224 go renovation crazy because that can get really expensive really quick instead you want to buy a
4y2TwozfKW8-00129-00081224-00081944 property that's already in good condition number four buy a property that already has good tenants
4y2TwozfKW8-00130-00081944-00082600 this will make things easy because you'll already have a proven track record of reliable people
4y2TwozfKW8-00131-00082600-00083432 paying to live there this will cut down on your investing risk drastically number five if possible
4y2TwozfKW8-00132-00083488-00084176 fill out your homestead exemption immediately after buying the property this can save you
4y2TwozfKW8-00133-00084176-00084936 thousands of dollars number six protest your property taxes now you'll have to pay property
4y2TwozfKW8-00134-00084936-00085712 taxes every year and typically they always go up i personally use a third-party company that
4y2TwozfKW8-00135-00085712-00086304 does this for me to keep things simple but if you want you could do it yourself number seven
4y2TwozfKW8-00136-00086368-00087216 don't live any farther than 30 minutes away from your rental property unless you plan on hiring a
4y2TwozfKW8-00137-00087216-00087880 property manager to handle things for you number eight prepare for unexpected emergencies
4y2TwozfKW8-00138-00087936-00088536 life happens so you should probably get prepared by setting some money aside in an emergency fund
4y2TwozfKW8-00139-00088536-00089168 savings account just to cover any breakdowns of appliances or other things that would require
4y2TwozfKW8-00140-00089168-00089760 immediate attention you'll also want an umbrella insurance policy as part of your homeowners
4y2TwozfKW8-00141-00089760-00090696 insurance number nine put your property under an llc with an llc if your tenant tries to sue you
4y2TwozfKW8-00142-00090696-00091320 they can't come for your personal assets and lastly number 10 you want to think about real
4y2TwozfKW8-00143-00091320-00091840 estate investing like a game of monopoly you don't need to go all out once you land on your
4y2TwozfKW8-00144-00091840-00092392 very first purchase you're just trying to get in the game so that you can start collecting rent
4y2TwozfKW8-00145-00092392-00092952 and building up some equity give it some time and be consistent and once you've gotten farther
4y2TwozfKW8-00146-00092952-00093584 along then that's when you can look into buying boardwalk in park place so thank you so much
4y2TwozfKW8-00147-00093584-00094160 for watching today's video i really appreciate your support and if you enjoyed all of the free
4y2TwozfKW8-00148-00094160-00094840 value that i gave you in this video please do me a favor and smash that like button it only
4y2TwozfKW8-00149-00094840-00095520 takes one second but it goes a really long way to helping my channel grow don't forget to subscribe
4y2TwozfKW8-00150-00095520-00096176 and turn on that notification bell so that you can receive more great videos just like this and
4y2TwozfKW8-00151-00096176-00096728 leave me a comment to let me know what you're going to do to create generational wealth and
4y2TwozfKW8-00152-00096728-00097440 buy your first property until then stay focused and i'll see you on the next video keep pushing
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00001-00003215-00003992 all of us, but do you have control of it. Those who are successful in my eyes are those who can
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00002-00003992-00004601 control the environment of that escape. Safety and comfort are an evident capability of those
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00003-00004601-00005342 with experience. We search for these things but it must be expected that it takes time and patience
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00004-00005342-00006137 to perfect them. Practice makes perfect. Each individual desires different things so the journey
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00005-00006137-00006970 must be different. I personally seek balance among other things. Balance is what I've missed
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00006-00006970-00007676 for so long although I was in my mind convinced either I had balance or on the flip side did not
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00007-00007676-00008396 need it. As if I was greater than balance able in my mind to become as tenacious ravenous devour.
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00008-00008558-00009650 I need to balance my time, my energy, my emotions, myself. And all this is a constant juggling
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00009-00009650-00010352 contest I have not any arms but I guess this is why one must be able to look at others for help
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00010-00010352-00011171 but when I'm in this cage I can ask they cannot reach beyond the bars the jail I have made. And
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00011-00011171-00012032 so the balance I seek can any be achieved one way and one way alone. I tell myself I'm not angry,
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00012-00012032-00012830 that anger is for those who are weak and lack control, but I am deeply angry. I tell myself
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00013-00012830-00013397 I am not sad, that sadness is for those who are lonely and without hope, but I am bitterly sad.
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00014-00013397-00014044 I tell myself I am not happy or cannot be, that happiness is for the foolish and stupid,
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00015-00014044-00015002 but I fiercely hunger to be happy. I tell myself I am not scared, that fear is for victims but I am
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00016-00015002-00015808 terrified to the core of my being. I tell myself I am not mortal, mortality is for those who allow it
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00017-00015808-00016537 but every day I feel it creeping closer. I tell myself I can be whatever I want to be and those
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00018-00016537-00017473 who doubt me have their vision, but I am lost wandering the depths of my self-fulfilled future.
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00019-00017944-00018049 I'm here now.
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00020-00018274-00018997 And I will allow myself these things, with time I want to feel more and stop blocking it all away.
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00021-00019097-00019646 Because ultimately I do know what to be rejected although rejection happens anyway
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00022-00019646-00020294 when the suppression is only hurting me, it is protecting no one around me.
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00023-00020502-00021006 Wrapped myself in cushions not to break the fall, but to try and accommodate
4_ikx5Bd7SU-00024-00021006-00023116 those who come into my life. Failed, and now I will try something new. [Music]
4AF5VFWsrn4-00000-00000152-00000640 Hi there, my name is Wolfgang Viechtbauer from Maastricht University in the Netherlands,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00001-00000696-00001272 and I will be presenting on 'The metadata Package: A Collection of Meta-Analysis Datasets for R'.
4AF5VFWsrn4-00002-00001416-00002064 One of the nice aspects of meta-analyses is that they often, not always but often,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00003-00002064-00002656 include the full data set that was used for the analysis. So for example, down here you
4AF5VFWsrn4-00004-00002656-00003247 see Table 1 from the meta-analysis by Colditz and colleagues on the effectiveness of the BCG
4AF5VFWsrn4-00005-00003247-00003904 vaccine against tuberculosis. So for each of the studies included in this meta-analysis,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00006-00003904-00004360 we have the number of participants in the vaccinated and in the control group,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00007-00004360-00004864 the number of tuberculosis cases in each of these two groups, based on which we
4AF5VFWsrn4-00008-00004864-00005392 can compute an effect size measure like a risk ratio, which we can then meta-analyse.
4AF5VFWsrn4-00009-00005520-00006120 So by extracting the data, one can build up an entire collection of meta-analysis data sets.
4AF5VFWsrn4-00010-00006184-00006728 So we don't have to go back to the primary studies to find the data. We just go to the meta-analysis,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00011-00006792-00007368 look for a table or an appendix where the data are reported, and this we can then include in
4AF5VFWsrn4-00012-00007368-00008031 our database. And this is useful for various purposes: for teaching purposes, for illustrating
4AF5VFWsrn4-00013-00008031-00008696 or testing methods, validating the analyses conducted, and for conducting sensitivity checks.
4AF5VFWsrn4-00014-00008840-00009440 So what you see on this slide is the BCG data set that was included in the metafor
4AF5VFWsrn4-00015-00009440-00009984 package. So here we have essentially the same information as reported in Table 1,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00016-00010056-00010640 except that we have the number of cases and non-cases in the vaccinated group and the number
4AF5VFWsrn4-00017-00010640-00011160 of cases and non-cases in the control group, but this is essentially the same information.
4AF5VFWsrn4-00018-00011264-00011848 We can then use the escalc function from the metafor package to compute the effect sizes:
4AF5VFWsrn4-00019-00011848-00012152 in this case, these risk ratios. Or more specifically,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00020-00012208-00012816 we will compute log risk ratios because this is what we need for the analysis. So here we have
4AF5VFWsrn4-00021-00012816-00013400 now this variable with these log risk ratios and the corresponding sampling variances.
4AF5VFWsrn4-00022-00013528-00014152 These two variables we then pass on to the RMA function to conduct our meta-analysis
4AF5VFWsrn4-00023-00014152-00014760 using a random-effects model. So here are the results. Most importantly, at the end,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00024-00014760-00015360 we will backtransform the results to an estimated average risk ratio with
4AF5VFWsrn4-00025-00015360-00016063 a corresponding confidence interval. So based on this meta-analysis, we estimate that, on average,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00026-00016063-00016800 vaccinated individuals have a 50 % lower infection risk than non-vaccinated individuals.
4AF5VFWsrn4-00027-00016800-00017328 And we can compare these results with what is reported in the meta-analysis. And we see
4AF5VFWsrn4-00028-00017328-00017976 that this matches up exactly, so we are able to reproduce the results from the meta-analysis
4AF5VFWsrn4-00029-00017976-00018744 exactly. In addition, we could conduct a bunch of sensitivity analyses to see how robust the results
4AF5VFWsrn4-00030-00018744-00019328 and conclusions are when we switch to a different method or model for meta-analysing these data.
4AF5VFWsrn4-00031-00019400-00019856 So down here, you have the results from the standard random-effects model, but we could
4AF5VFWsrn4-00032-00019856-00020464 switch to a fixed-effects model or maybe use a so-called binomial normal model—and there are
4AF5VFWsrn4-00033-00020464-00021104 different types of those—or maybe one of several different Bayesian models to analyse these data.
4AF5VFWsrn4-00034-00021104-00021720 Here we find that the results are relatively robust. So regardless of the method or model used,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00035-00021720-00022312 we find on average roughly a 50 % lower infection risk in the vaccinated group.
4AF5VFWsrn4-00036-00022312-00022784 The only difference here is the fixed-effects model, where the results are slightly different.
4AF5VFWsrn4-00037-00022904-00023424 Over the years, I have included more and more data sets like this in the metafor package.
4AF5VFWsrn4-00038-00023424-00024000 So each of these dots is a version of the metafor package that was released. And so over time,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00039-00024000-00024584 you can see the number of data sets included, and eventually I got around to about 60 data
4AF5VFWsrn4-00040-00024584-00025256 sets included in the package. At a certain point though, I had the idea of moving these data sets
4AF5VFWsrn4-00041-00025256-00025912 into a separate data package. This would make it easier to add data sets without updating the
4AF5VFWsrn4-00042-00025912-00026432 code of the metafor package, and it would make it easier for others to contribute data sets.
4AF5VFWsrn4-00043-00026504-00027152 I started working on this at the 2019 Evidence Synthesis Hackathon—together with Thomas, Emily,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00044-00027152-00027720 Daniel, Alistair, and Kyle—and we eventually released the first version of this package
4AF5VFWsrn4-00045-00027776-00028536 two years later, so there was a bit of a delay, in 2021. So you find the link here to the CRAN
4AF5VFWsrn4-00046-00028536-00029104 page for the package, the GitHub repo; the documentation can also be found online,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00047-00029160-00030072 nicely created using the pkgdown package. And currently, the package includes 79 data sets. The
4AF5VFWsrn4-00048-00030072-00030888 data sets have a consistent naming scheme, so they are all called dat., the author, the first author
4AF5VFWsrn4-00049-00030888-00031512 of the meta-analysis from which the data were extracted, and the publication year. And the data
4AF5VFWsrn4-00050-00031512-00032064 sets are also documented in a consistent manner, so we have: a general description of the data set;
4AF5VFWsrn4-00051-00032064-00032712 a description of each variable included; further details about the data set or the meta-analysis;
4AF5VFWsrn4-00052-00032768-00033328 the source of the data, so this is typically a publication from which the data were extracted;
4AF5VFWsrn4-00053-00033392-00034008 potentially, other relevant references, maybe if the same data were used in other publications;
4AF5VFWsrn4-00054-00034088-00034568 the person who extracted the data, so in case you find a mistake in the data extraction,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00055-00034568-00035264 you know who to contact; examples illustrating the use of the data, so this could be just some
4AF5VFWsrn4-00056-00035264-00035856 simple analyses or maybe a full replication of all the analyses conducted in the meta-analysis;
4AF5VFWsrn4-00057-00035936-00036752 and then these concept terms. So each data set is tagged with one or multiple of these terms,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00058-00036752-00037264 and they may describe the field or topic of the meta-analysis, and you see some examples
4AF5VFWsrn4-00059-00037264-00037824 here. They may also describe the type of outcome measure that was used in the meta-analysis. So
4AF5VFWsrn4-00060-00037824-00038472 we have meta-analyses conducted with correlation coefficients, as we saw earlier with risk ratios,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00061-00038472-00039040 or standardised mean differences. And these concept terms can also describe the types of
4AF5VFWsrn4-00062-00039040-00039720 methods that were used in the analysis. So we have maybe meta-analysis using cluster robust
4AF5VFWsrn4-00063-00039720-00040320 inference, meta-regression type of analysis, multivariate models, network meta-analyses,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00064-00040320-00040936 maybe data sets that include some outliers or that are illustrative of publication bias.
4AF5VFWsrn4-00065-00041000-00041560 So these concept terms are really useful to find particular data sets that may be of interest to
4AF5VFWsrn4-00066-00041560-00042088 you. But of course, they need to be used across these different data sets in a consistent manner.
4AF5VFWsrn4-00067-00042088-00042672 And this is a bit tricky. So if you add or change a concept term retrospectively, you have to go
4AF5VFWsrn4-00068-00042672-00043192 back through all the existing data sets and make sure that they are tagged accordingly.
4AF5VFWsrn4-00069-00043256-00043824 And you can find a full list of the concept terms used, at least so far, under this link.
4AF5VFWsrn4-00070-00043960-00044416 If you just want to get a listing of all of the data sets included in the package,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00071-00044416-00045184 you can use this R command or you can look at the listing online. In addition, the package includes
4AF5VFWsrn4-00072-00045184-00045704 a function, the datsearch function, which allows you to search through the data sets
4AF5VFWsrn4-00073-00045776-00046504 based on their concept terms or even based on a full text search of the help files. By default,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00074-00046504-00047176 that search searches based on the concept terms, so here we would find all the data sets tagged
4AF5VFWsrn4-00075-00047176-00047840 with standardised mean differences. We can also search based on multiple terms or again do a full
4AF5VFWsrn4-00076-00047840-00048648 text search if we set concept equal to false. Quite importantly, we want others to contribute
4AF5VFWsrn4-00077-00048648-00049384 new data sets to the package. So we have created a detailed workflow for doing so, which you can find
4AF5VFWsrn4-00078-00049384-00049976 under this link. And let me just describe some of the guiding principles here. So first of all,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00079-00049976-00050584 we want the data sets to be named in a consistent manner. In addition, we want to make a distinction
4AF5VFWsrn4-00080-00050584-00051240 between the raw data and the data actually included in the package. Meta-analysis data sets
4AF5VFWsrn4-00081-00051240-00051840 are often very large, not so much in terms of the number of studies included, so the number of rows,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00082-00051840-00052367 but in terms of the amount of information that is extracted from each of these studies. So often
4AF5VFWsrn4-00083-00052367-00052936 we have many variables, but not all of these variables may be so interesting for inclusion
4AF5VFWsrn4-00084-00052936-00053655 in the package. So there should be a raw data file in the data preparation script that takes
4AF5VFWsrn4-00085-00053655-00054512 the raw data file and turns it into the R data file that is included in the package. Finally,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00086-00054512-00055224 we have written a function, the prep_dat function, which helps people to document their data set.
4AF5VFWsrn4-00087-00055224-00055920 So for each data set, there needs to be an .Rd file, and this is the help file for the data set.
4AF5VFWsrn4-00088-00055984-00056488 And not everybody is familiar with how to write these .Rd files, so the function creates a
4AF5VFWsrn4-00089-00056488-00057279 template that then can be completed by the person contributing a data set. And once you have created
4AF5VFWsrn4-00090-00057279-00057991 all these files—so you have the raw data file, the data preparation script, the R data file,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00091-00057991-00058640 and the help file—then you can either make a pull request via GitHub or you if you're not familiar
4AF5VFWsrn4-00092-00058640-00059184 with a Git workflow, you can just send us the files and we will include them in the package.
4AF5VFWsrn4-00093-00059360-00059960 At this year's ESMAR conference, we have also set up a hackathon related to the metadat package.
4AF5VFWsrn4-00094-00060040-00060544 The first goal will be to take the datsearch function and turn it into something a bit more
4AF5VFWsrn4-00095-00060544-00061208 fancy, namely a Shiny app that replicates its functionality but in a slightly more interactive
4AF5VFWsrn4-00096-00061208-00061936 way. The hackathon will also be a nice opportunity to add additional data sets to the package,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00097-00061936-00062520 maybe improve the documentation where needed, and consider additional functionality. So if you would
4AF5VFWsrn4-00098-00062520-00063104 like to contribute a data set to the package, but you don't know how, well we will be available
4AF5VFWsrn4-00099-00063104-00063784 during the hackathon and we can help you add your data set to the metadat package. So the results
4AF5VFWsrn4-00100-00063784-00064440 and outcomes of this hackathon will be reported at the end of the conference. So that's it. Thank
4AF5VFWsrn4-00101-00064440-00065008 you for your attention. I also want to thank my co-authors of the package and all of the people
4AF5VFWsrn4-00102-00065008-00065568 who have already contributed data sets to the metadat package. And if you have any questions,
4AF5VFWsrn4-00103-00065568-00066248 comments, or suggestions, down here you can see how you can get in contact with me. Bye-bye.
4BaOi1sjX84-00014-00004402-00004452 Nandula Sisters
4HMVVyp3lCo-00000-00001278-00001652 We work on a contour with a rotary knife
4HMVVyp3lCo-00001-00002482-00002868 Leather is recommended to use a growth tanning
4HMVVyp3lCo-00002-00003754-00004394 Carefully within the contour, otherwise you can spoil the drawing and the workpiece as a whole.
4HMVVyp3lCo-00003-00005714-00006414 The work is painstaking and long, requires patience. But very positive for the nerves. The best hobby against depression!
4HMVVyp3lCo-00004-00007426-00008066 Dremel (engraver) you can buy yourself simple up to $ 100. The kit will have everything you need.
4HMVVyp3lCo-00005-00009266-00009854 In addition, this tool is useful for performing a large number of work.
4HMVVyp3lCo-00006-00010226-00010760 Polish gently, the temperature can darken the skin very much.
4HMVVyp3lCo-00007-00012780-00013562 The cobweb is also made with a rotary knife. Caution: leather thickness should be 6 oz (2.5 mm) and above.
4HMVVyp3lCo-00008-00014966-00015666 If the drawing will move to the lower elements, first draw a sketch on the entire surface of the workpiece.
4HMVVyp3lCo-00009-00015976-00016832 Attachments to the engraver is not necessary to use as I (the author of the channel), you can similar, they are most convenient for this type of work.
4HMVVyp3lCo-00010-00018132-00018734 Try not to touch the skin surface near the pattern.
4HMVVyp3lCo-00011-00018972-00019798 I (the author of the channel) I hope you will tell how else you can make an interesting background on the skin.
4HMVVyp3lCo-00012-00021334-00022034 For a longer and more detailed review of the technique of decorating leather with a mechanical engraver, see the Masterclass Playlist.
4HMVVyp3lCo-00013-00022196-00022710 The edges of the picture need to be smoothed.
4HMVVyp3lCo-00014-00023736-00024440 Do not go deeper than 2/3, the skin will crack or tear in places of deep work.
4HMVVyp3lCo-00015-00025824-00026420 Wet the surface and remove chips and dust more often.
4HMVVyp3lCo-00016-00028424-00029350 It’s not necessary to refine to the ideal, but I can’t do it differently) Do it until you are completely satisfied and do not rush. This is a matter for the soul!
4HMVVyp3lCo-00017-00031045-00031726 By polishing, you can achieve the effect of shadow, a little cauterizing the skin in the right places.
4HMVVyp3lCo-00018-00032118-00032588 It will be much more interesting after painting.
4HMVVyp3lCo-00019-00033998-00034834 I look forward to your opinion, your processing methods and suggestions in the comments. What kind of skin work would you like to see?
4I6CFcmwzny-00000-00000424-00001024 RNA-Seq data are used to study which genes in an organism are expressed under different conditions.
4I6CFcmwzny-00001-00001024-00001592 RNA-Seq data also provide an estimate of relative gene expression levels within a single sample.
4I6CFcmwzny-00002-00001664-00002256 However, when RNA-Seq data are initially obtained, the data are simply a collection of sequence
4I6CFcmwzny-00003-00002256-00002944 information with no genomic context. We do not know which genes are expressed and at what levels.
4I6CFcmwzny-00004-00002944-00003504 In this video, we will discuss the computational approaches that enable RNA-Seq data to be
4I6CFcmwzny-00005-00003504-00004112 efficiently mapped to an organism's genome assembly. In order to produce RNA-seq data, we
4I6CFcmwzny-00006-00004112-00004752 need to first obtain and sequence the RNA from the organism we are studying. RNA can be extracted from
4I6CFcmwzny-00007-00004752-00005336 an organism at specific developmental stages from specific tissues or after different treatments.
4I6CFcmwzny-00008-00005408-00006032 The extracted RNAs undergo library preparation and are most often sequenced using the Illumina
4I6CFcmwzny-00009-00006032-00006631 sequencing technology. We call the sequence data obtained from sequencing a fragment of RNA a "read".
4I6CFcmwzny-00010-00006695-00007352 In general, reads produced by the Illumina sequencers are between 75 and 150 bases long.
4I6CFcmwzny-00011-00007408-00008040 The resulting RNA-Seq data allow us to identify genes that are expressed and to identify genes
4I6CFcmwzny-00012-00008040-00008568 that show changes in expression levels under different conditions. After the sequence data
4I6CFcmwzny-00013-00008568-00009136 have been obtained, we need to map the RNA-Seq reads to the genome so that we can determine
4I6CFcmwzny-00014-00009136-00009784 the genes that are being expressed. This is a difficult computational problem. The sizes of the
4I6CFcmwzny-00015-00009784-00010376 genome assembly for eukaryotes can range from tens of millions to tens of billions of bases,
4I6CFcmwzny-00016-00010376-00010832 and the Illumina sequencer can produce hundreds of millions of RNA-Seq reads.
4I6CFcmwzny-00017-00010888-00011448 In addition, because of sequencing errors and polymorphisms, we need to allow for a small number
4I6CFcmwzny-00018-00011448-00012080 of differences between the RNA-Seq reads and the genome assembly. If we were to use an algorithm
4I6CFcmwzny-00019-00012080-00012656 like BLAST to perform this search, the process would be extremely slow because the amount of
4I6CFcmwzny-00020-00012656-00013200 time required to search each RNA-Seq read would be proportional to the length of the database.
4I6CFcmwzny-00021-00013256-00013776 Hence, we must use an alternative approach that reduces the amount of time required to search for
4I6CFcmwzny-00022-00013776-00014440 sequence similarity between each RNA read and the genome assembly. This alternative approach takes
4I6CFcmwzny-00023-00014440-00015119 advantage of a data structure in computer science known as a suffix tree. The suffix tree creates an
4I6CFcmwzny-00024-00015119-00015752 index of the genome assembly, thereby allowing us to quickly find the locations where the RNA-seq
4I6CFcmwzny-00025-00015752-00016352 read matches the genome assembly. We will use a simple example to illustrate how to construct a
4I6CFcmwzny-00026-00016352-00017096 suffix tree. Our database consists of a sequence of DNA with 10 nucleotides. We will first specify the
4I6CFcmwzny-00027-00017096-00017760 position of each base in the sequence starting from position 0. The dollar sign at position 10
4I6CFcmwzny-00028-00017760-00018368 denotes the end of the sequence. To help us construct a suffix tree, we will first create
4I6CFcmwzny-00029-00018368-00019080 a suffix array. Each element in the suffix array corresponds to a position in the DNA sequence and
4I6CFcmwzny-00030-00019080-00019952 its corresponding suffix. For example, at position 10, the suffix is the dollar sign. At position 9,
4I6CFcmwzny-00031-00019952-00020744 the suffix is an "a" followed by the dollar sign. The suffix "ga$" is at position 8.
4I6CFcmwzny-00032-00020744-00021488 The suffix "aga$" is at position 7 and so on. We can continue to build this
4I6CFcmwzny-00033-00021488-00022240 list backwards until we reach position 0, where the suffix is the entire DNA sequence in the database.
4I6CFcmwzny-00034-00022296-00022936 We then sort these suffixes alphabetically while also keeping track of the position of each suffix.
4I6CFcmwzny-00035-00022992-00023616 We can convert a suffix array into a suffix tree by merging the common suffixes in the
4I6CFcmwzny-00036-00023616-00024272 list of sorted suffixes. We will examine each column of the suffix array and create a separate
4I6CFcmwzny-00037-00024272-00024976 branch for each unique nucleotide. For example, in the first column of the suffix array we have
4I6CFcmwzny-00038-00024976-00025848 the nucleotides "a," "c," and "g." Hence, we will create three branches in the first level of the tree.
4I6CFcmwzny-00039-00025848-00026520 For the subset of suffixes that begin with an "a," the second column consists of the dollar sign,
4I6CFcmwzny-00040-00026520-00027120 "c," and "g." This means we will create three branches at the second level of the tree.
4I6CFcmwzny-00041-00027176-00027720 When we reach the dollar sign, we will record the position in the leaf of the tree. In this
4I6CFcmwzny-00042-00027720-00028424 case, we will record the position 9 for the suffix "a$." We can repeat this process
4I6CFcmwzny-00043-00028424-00028872 to construct the rest of the subtree for the suffixes that begin with an "a."
4I6CFcmwzny-00044-00028944-00029495 Similarly, we can repeat this process to construct the subtrees for the suffixes that begin with a
4I6CFcmwzny-00045-00029495-00030239 "c" or a "g." After we have created the suffix tree, it now becomes much easier to find all the matches to
4I6CFcmwzny-00046-00030239-00030952 a read in the database. For example, if we want to find the sequence "cag" in our database we simply
4I6CFcmwzny-00047-00030952-00031568 follow the branches of the tree until we match the entire read and report the positions in the leaves:
4I6CFcmwzny-00048-00031568-00032168 in this case, positions 1 and 6. The amount of time required to find all matches to a read
4I6CFcmwzny-00049-00032168-00032672 is proportional to the logarithm of the length of the read and does not depend on the size of
4I6CFcmwzny-00050-00032672-00033400 the database. We can modify the search algorithm to allow inexact matches. To allow base substitutions,
4I6CFcmwzny-00051-00033400-00033952 we can follow multiple paths but charge a penalty for each mismatch. We can terminate the search
4I6CFcmwzny-00052-00033952-00034592 within a subtree once the number of mismatches exceeds the maximum number of differences allowed.
4I6CFcmwzny-00053-00034592-00035208 To facilitate inexact matches with insertions and deletions, we can use dynamic programming or
4I6CFcmwzny-00054-00035208-00036264 a heuristic search to compute the edit distance of the read against many paths in the suffix tree.
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00000-00001464-00001762 Please remember to subscribe to my channel
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00001-00002054-00002208 Here ... here
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00002-00002344-00002478 Do you want this Disney princess character?
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00003-00002478-00002608 Press the red button
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00004-00003154-00003354 Do you want this pink or blue one?
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00005-00003444-00003602 For pink, please press here
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00006-00004336-00004536 The story said that some ghosts stole a lot of jewelry
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00007-00004686-00004886 Now just deal with them all by yourself
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00008-00005206-00005318 About to transform
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00009-00005594-00005794 Can raise your hand
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00010-00005854-00005980 Transform
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00011-00007352-00007552 You need to use magic wand
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00012-00007928-00008140 good job
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00013-00008274-00008400 can you do this?
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00014-00008420-00008620 You could get rid of them by using the magic wand
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00015-00008626-00008826 You can put your hands down now
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00016-00009282-00009482 Well done ~ There are many coming
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00017-00009730-00009930 also here
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00018-00011512-00011586 Up on the top
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00019-00011586-00011756 keep going
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00020-00013050-00013250 Ariel Princess said thank you for your help
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00021-00013288-00013488 Can now take pictures with her
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00022-00014041-00014241 Look here on camera
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00023-00014606-00014686 Again
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00024-00015024-00015119 Which one do you want?
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00025-00015128-00015412 1,2,3,4,5 you choose one
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00026-00015506-00015606 This, ok
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00027-00016514-00016620 Is this right?
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00028-00016642-00016700 Yes
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00029-00017112-00017240 Photos will come out soon
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00030-00017686-00017886 This is your total score for playing this game
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00031-00019294-00019394 You can take it home
4JpvV4-Ks9Y-00032-00019794-00019922 Thanks for watching
4JGTpKhkQyY-00000-00000162-00000900 good afternoon everyone just a few things and then I'll get right to your questions first I am aware
4JGTpKhkQyY-00001-00000900-00001440 of the press reporting stating that the U.S is considering providing Abram's tanks to Ukraine
4JGTpKhkQyY-00002-00001440-00001938 I have no announcements to make at this time and when and if we do we'll be sure to let you know
4JGTpKhkQyY-00003-00001938-00002424 as always we continue to remain in close contact with the ukrainians and our International allies
4JGTpKhkQyY-00004-00002424-00002964 and partners on Ukraine's most pressing security assistance requirements to include their near
4JGTpKhkQyY-00005-00002964-00003629 medium and long-term needs separately the U.S and Israel began the Juniper Oak exercise yesterday
4JGTpKhkQyY-00006-00003629-00004236 which is a bilateral live fire exercise in Israel and the Eastern Mediterranean Sea
4JGTpKhkQyY-00007-00004236-00004692 it's the largest and most significant exercise we have engaged in together and is intended
4JGTpKhkQyY-00008-00004692-00005208 to demonstrate that the U.S commitment to Israel's security is Ironclad and enduring
4JGTpKhkQyY-00009-00005262-00005814 throughout the week-long engagement more than 140 aircraft 12 Naval vessels High
4JGTpKhkQyY-00010-00005814-00006408 Mobility artillery rocket systems and multiple launch rocket systems will be used during this
4JGTpKhkQyY-00011-00006408-00006966 combined joint all domain exercise increasing our ability to interoperate on land in the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00012-00006966-00007409 air at sea in space and in cyberspace which ultimately enhances our ability
4JGTpKhkQyY-00013-00007409-00007895 to respond to contingencies and underscores the U.S commitment to the Middle East region
4JGTpKhkQyY-00014-00008004-00008790 and other exercise news exercise obongami Express 2023 the largest multinational Maritime exercise
4JGTpKhkQyY-00015-00008790-00009438 in Western and central Africa also began yesterday in Lagos Nigeria with 29 participating Nations
4JGTpKhkQyY-00016-00009504-00010104 conducted by U.S naval forces Africa and sponsored by U.S Africa command OE 23 is
4JGTpKhkQyY-00017-00010104-00010650 the exercise's 12th iteration and designed to improve Regional cooperation information sharing
4JGTpKhkQyY-00018-00010650-00011196 practices and tactical interdiction expertise to support a more secure safe and economically
4JGTpKhkQyY-00019-00011196-00011808 prosperous Maritime environment the exercise will run through February 3. also yesterday
4JGTpKhkQyY-00020-00011808-00012306 secretary Austin and Secretary of the Air Force Kendall spoke at a ceremony at Howard University
4JGTpKhkQyY-00021-00012306-00012786 during which the Air Force announced that his selected Howard is the first historically black
4JGTpKhkQyY-00022-00012786-00013266 college or university to lead a department of defense-sponsored university-affiliated
4JGTpKhkQyY-00023-00013266-00013782 research center the center will focus on tactical autonomy for military systems and
4JGTpKhkQyY-00024-00013782-00014412 Howard will receive 12 million dollars per year for five years to fund research DOD currently
4JGTpKhkQyY-00025-00014412-00014988 has 14 university-affiliated Research centers with Howard now being the 15th such centers are
4JGTpKhkQyY-00026-00014988-00015450 responsible for providing dedicated facilities and sharing space with Department officials
4JGTpKhkQyY-00027-00015450-00015984 and Industrial participants to conduct basic applied and Technology demonstration research
4JGTpKhkQyY-00028-00016074-00016536 finally the Senate confirmed Mr Brendan Owens yesterday as assistant secretary of defense for
4JGTpKhkQyY-00029-00016536-00017118 energy installations and environment and this role assistant secretary Owens is the principal advisor
4JGTpKhkQyY-00030-00017118-00017592 to the under secretary of defense for acquisition and sustainment for all matters pertaining to
4JGTpKhkQyY-00031-00017592-00018162 environment and energy resilience construction housing and local defense Community cooperation
4JGTpKhkQyY-00032-00018162-00018756 he also provides budgetary policy and management oversight of the Department of defense's real
4JGTpKhkQyY-00033-00018756-00019350 property portfolio which encompasses millions of acres and over 500 000 buildings and structures
4JGTpKhkQyY-00034-00019350-00019980 at more than 500 installations and with that I will take your questions we'll start with ap Tara
4JGTpKhkQyY-00035-00019980-00020484 hi thanks for doing this um now multiple news organizations have been able to match the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00036-00020484-00020982 journals reporting that the administration will be approving Abrams for Ukraine
4JGTpKhkQyY-00037-00021078-00021780 um and it seems like this has been in the works for a while what was the pentagons thinking behind
4JGTpKhkQyY-00038-00021840-00022386 the last week's worth of saying that Abrams won't work they're not the right you know tool for the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00039-00022386-00023088 battle they're too costly to maintain is this not going to be a useful tool for Ukraine again
4JGTpKhkQyY-00040-00023088-00023664 I have nothing to announce today in terms of the m1s I think as we've said all along we continue
4JGTpKhkQyY-00041-00023664-00024252 to have a very robust dialogue with Ukraine and our International allies and partners to focus on
4JGTpKhkQyY-00042-00024252-00024816 what their immediate battle term uh Battlefield needs are now in the near term but we also have
4JGTpKhkQyY-00043-00024816-00025296 discussions about what they may need in the medium to long term and we'll continue to have those
4JGTpKhkQyY-00044-00025296-00025733 discussions and again as I said at the the top uh when and if we have something to announce we will
4JGTpKhkQyY-00045-00025800-00026544 follow up to that um where could this training take place if it does take place would this be
4JGTpKhkQyY-00046-00026544-00026874 something that happens in Germany is this something that happens in Poland presumably
4JGTpKhkQyY-00047-00026874-00027389 like with the Bradleys and the other systems um some extensive training would be needed sure
4JGTpKhkQyY-00048-00027389-00027804 again I don't have any announcements so I don't want to speculate or talk about hypotheticals
4JGTpKhkQyY-00049-00027864-00028218 um but when if we have more information that we're able to provide we certainly will thank
4JGTpKhkQyY-00050-00028218-00028944 you dries just taking aside whether Ukraine will or will not get the Abrams you and others have
4JGTpKhkQyY-00051-00028944-00029472 spoken publicly about the logistics issues right again aside take a segment that they're getting
4JGTpKhkQyY-00052-00029472-00030108 them or not how do you overcome giving tags to a country when they don't have a logistics
4JGTpKhkQyY-00053-00030108-00030726 trained when they don't have a fuel with it yeah again without trying to preview an announcement
4JGTpKhkQyY-00054-00030726-00031176 again which I'm not sure if I was clear but I don't have an announcement to make today
4JGTpKhkQyY-00055-00031295-00032100 um you know the the M1 is a complex weapon system that is challenging to maintain as we've talked
4JGTpKhkQyY-00056-00032100-00032748 about that was true yesterday it's true today it'll be true in the future again without getting
4JGTpKhkQyY-00057-00032748-00033402 into hypotheticals any time that we've provided Ukraine with any type of system we've provided
4JGTpKhkQyY-00058-00033402-00034026 that the training and sustainment capabilities with that so again when and if we have something
4JGTpKhkQyY-00059-00034026-00034446 to announce about any new weapon system we'll be sure to do that once again putting aside Ukraine
4JGTpKhkQyY-00060-00034446-00035106 is it beneficial to give a country weapons that it can again I'm not going to get into
4JGTpKhkQyY-00061-00035106-00035796 hypotheticals or speculate at this point in time our Focus has been as you know at the UK Ukraine
4JGTpKhkQyY-00062-00035796-00036366 contact group this last week has been focused on what is it that Ukraine needs right now to have
4JGTpKhkQyY-00063-00036366-00036810 immediate effect on the battlefield given the situation there but again we've also been very
4JGTpKhkQyY-00064-00036810-00037314 clear more broadly speaking from a strategic and operational standpoint that we continue
4JGTpKhkQyY-00065-00037314-00037818 to have discussions with the ukrainians and our allies and partners about what are the medium and
4JGTpKhkQyY-00066-00037818-00038286 long-term uh defense requirements for Ukraine and we'll continue to have those conversations
4JGTpKhkQyY-00067-00038448-00039216 I have two questions one in North Korea one in Taiwan for Education North Korea is preparing
4JGTpKhkQyY-00068-00039216-00039942 for a large-scale military parade as you know there at the same time what kind of Readiness
4JGTpKhkQyY-00069-00039942-00040878 does the United States have in preparations for contingents in which North Korea conducted missile
4JGTpKhkQyY-00070-00040878-00041604 and seventh nuclear tests well you know you've heard us say before that we do remain concerned
4JGTpKhkQyY-00071-00041604-00042312 that North Korea is prepared to conduct a seventh nuclear test it would certainly be a destabilizing
4JGTpKhkQyY-00072-00042312-00043038 action in the region and so it's something that we continue to keep a close eye on it and and we will
4JGTpKhkQyY-00073-00043038-00043692 work closely with our partners and our allies in the region to be prepared in that eventuality yes
4JGTpKhkQyY-00074-00043692-00044736 and another one if when China invade Taiwan U.S processing Korea will move it to Taiwan and the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00075-00044736-00045684 United States will intervened does the U.S expect the South Korea to be involved in this military
4JGTpKhkQyY-00076-00045684-00046170 actions at that time yeah thanks thanks for the question I'm not going to get into hypotheticals
4JGTpKhkQyY-00077-00046170-00046980 regarding adding a potential Chinese invasion of Taiwan I as you know we maintain a variety of
4JGTpKhkQyY-00078-00046980-00047532 capabilities throughout the indo-pacific region a variety of forces not the least of which are
4JGTpKhkQyY-00079-00047532-00048192 approximately 30 000 U.S forces stationed in South Korea which are there to work alongside our ROK
4JGTpKhkQyY-00080-00048192-00048900 allies to protect and defend South Korea so we'll continue to work closely with South Korea and
4JGTpKhkQyY-00081-00048900-00049386 Japan and other allies and partners in the region to preserve a free and open in the Pacific thank
4JGTpKhkQyY-00082-00049386-00050118 you Laura I'm sure Dr call uh last week spent a good amount of time talking about how tank it now
4JGTpKhkQyY-00083-00050118-00050850 is not the right time to send Abrams and Abrams is not the right tool for the battlefield in the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00084-00050850-00051546 immediate future so is that still dod's position so as we talked about and as Dr call has talked
4JGTpKhkQyY-00085-00051546-00052074 about our Focus has been on providing Ukraine with capabilities that it can employ right now in the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00086-00052074-00052541 battlefield I think we're all following along very closely the current situation there is Ukraine
4JGTpKhkQyY-00087-00052541-00053166 tries to recruit refit and prepare for a continued offensive operations along the lines so that that
4JGTpKhkQyY-00088-00053166-00053867 has not changed as evidenced by the recent PDA announcements that we've made and as evidenced by
4JGTpKhkQyY-00089-00053867-00054408 the capabilities that you saw coming out of the contact group announced by many of our partners
4JGTpKhkQyY-00090-00054408-00055086 and so again as we look at our security assistance relationship with Ukraine we're going to continue
4JGTpKhkQyY-00091-00055086-00055686 to talk not only about their near-term needs but also about their medium and long-term needs and
4JGTpKhkQyY-00092-00055686-00056274 that has always been the case and will continue to be the case do we have Abram's tanks in an
4JGTpKhkQyY-00093-00056274-00056832 exportable version that would be readily available right now I don't have anything to provide on that
4JGTpKhkQyY-00094-00056832-00057462 thank you thank you General so um Dew Spiegel is reporting that that Germany will allow Poland and
4JGTpKhkQyY-00095-00057462-00058194 other nations to re-export leopard to uh thanks to to Ukraine has the German leadership communicated
4JGTpKhkQyY-00096-00058194-00058728 its decision uh with the with the department and the department play any role in convincing Germany
4JGTpKhkQyY-00097-00058728-00059538 to make this shift and on the technical uh not technical um yeah as part of your discussion with
4JGTpKhkQyY-00098-00059538-00060252 with Ukraine do you have an understanding how many thanks the ukrainians think they need for this uh
4JGTpKhkQyY-00099-00060252-00061104 maybe um offensive coming up after the the winter season yeah well I won't speak for the ukrainians
4JGTpKhkQyY-00100-00061104-00061716 they've certainly voiced uh to the Department of Defense and other International leaders in
4JGTpKhkQyY-00101-00061716-00062202 terms of the security assistance requirements that they have in order to support their armed forces
4JGTpKhkQyY-00102-00062202-00062736 and as I mentioned we continue to have those conversations in terms of Germany secretary
4JGTpKhkQyY-00103-00062736-00063366 Austin did have very productive conversations with his German counterpart when he was in Germany we
4JGTpKhkQyY-00104-00063366-00063894 issued a readout of that which I I would refer you to but in terms of decision making on the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00105-00063894-00064505 side of Germany as to whether or not they will provide tanks or allow third-party countries to
4JGTpKhkQyY-00106-00064505-00065004 provide those tanks I'd refer you to them well you understand at this point but my question
4JGTpKhkQyY-00107-00065004-00065670 is has the German leadership defense leadership communicated any decision to the department on
4JGTpKhkQyY-00108-00065670-00066156 the leopard again I'd refer you to the Germans I don't have anything to provide today again we've
4JGTpKhkQyY-00109-00066156-00066726 had productive conversations uh we value Germany very much as an ally you heard secretary Austin
4JGTpKhkQyY-00110-00066726-00067398 talk about this in his press conference Germany has committed a a large amount of resources to
4JGTpKhkQyY-00111-00067398-00067980 Ukraine to assist in their fight and we continue to Value their their relationship that we have is
4JGTpKhkQyY-00112-00067980-00068394 Germany and we'll continue to communicate with them very regularly as one of our staunchest
4JGTpKhkQyY-00113-00068394-00069036 and strongest allies Joseph uh just to go back on the joint exercise with the Israeli military
4JGTpKhkQyY-00114-00069192-00069852 um I understand there's sort of there's a dynamic Force employment there so um what message is this
4JGTpKhkQyY-00115-00069852-00070440 sending to allies in the region that the us is going to get in it has troops to be able to get in
4JGTpKhkQyY-00116-00070440-00070914 uh and get out show that's still committed to not only to Israel but its other allies in the region
4JGTpKhkQyY-00117-00070914-00071532 and also is there any message that's being sent to Iran in these exercises yeah so uh to answer
4JGTpKhkQyY-00118-00071532-00072246 your your last question up front no this is not meant to be oriented around any single adversary
4JGTpKhkQyY-00119-00072246-00072846 or threat as you know the United States maintains many relationships in the Middle East region with
4JGTpKhkQyY-00120-00072846-00073452 many countries Israel is one of our closest Partners in the region and as I mentioned
4JGTpKhkQyY-00121-00073452-00073980 this gives us the opportunity to work together to increase interoperability to be able to respond
4JGTpKhkQyY-00122-00073980-00074562 to a variety of contingencies and threats so that should we need to operate together we can
4JGTpKhkQyY-00123-00074562-00075354 do so seamlessly and um in terms of messages to to other allies in the region well well again I
4JGTpKhkQyY-00124-00075354-00075924 mean just broadly speaking um it demonstrates the fact that the United States is a reliable partner
4JGTpKhkQyY-00125-00075924-00076302 that we're going to continue to work together to ensure the security and the stability of
4JGTpKhkQyY-00126-00076302-00076782 the region as you know we also conduct bilateral exercises with many other countries in the region
4JGTpKhkQyY-00127-00076782-00077430 and so this one in particular is obviously the the largest of its kind and we look forward to
4JGTpKhkQyY-00128-00077430-00078036 working with Israel as we further increase our security relationship and our interoperability sir
4JGTpKhkQyY-00129-00078036-00078624 sir if I could just follow up on that on Juniper Oak the exercises to include mid-air refueling
4JGTpKhkQyY-00130-00078678-00079128 and I believe a live fire drill encompassing quote the full Target engagement cycle including the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00131-00079128-00079548 suppression of enemy air defenses Strategic Air interdiction and electronic attacks according to
4JGTpKhkQyY-00132-00079548-00080142 senior defense official um is this indicative of a shift to a to a deterrent posture by the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00133-00080142-00080820 U.S with regards to Iran's nuclear program again this exercise is focused on interoperability and
4JGTpKhkQyY-00134-00080820-00081582 strengthening our security relationship in terms of working together and as evidenced by uh you
4JGTpKhkQyY-00135-00081582-00082182 know most recently the counter Isis campaign the ability to pull Air Forces together seamlessly and
4JGTpKhkQyY-00136-00082182-00082710 operate in a way that is going to be effective is vital and so this is one aspect of that although
4JGTpKhkQyY-00137-00082710-00083340 the exercise is obviously more than than just about air power and so again it's not intended
4JGTpKhkQyY-00138-00083340-00083838 to be focused on any one single adversary or threat it's all about working together thank
4JGTpKhkQyY-00139-00083838-00084234 you let me go to Oren I just had I was wondering if I could follow up and get an update on the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00140-00084234-00084702 combined arms training because that was I think planned for about a month for each group of 500
4JGTpKhkQyY-00141-00084702-00085134 is the first group nearing the completion of that training is there planning for a second
4JGTpKhkQyY-00142-00085134-00085752 tranche of Ukrainian troops just to begin that yeah so uh the training has begun it started
4JGTpKhkQyY-00143-00085752-00086526 mid-January uh as we talked about and so uh again um estimate that the training will last about six
4JGTpKhkQyY-00144-00086526-00087144 weeks so once those once that training is complete obviously those forces will go back into Ukraine
4JGTpKhkQyY-00145-00087144-00087702 we do maintain the capability to continue that program so it's not a one and done type of program
4JGTpKhkQyY-00146-00087702-00088308 and so that'll be Ukraine's decision in terms of providing additional forces to go through
4JGTpKhkQyY-00147-00088308-00088680 that cycle we certainly expect them to do that but at the end of the day that's their decision
4JGTpKhkQyY-00148-00088680-00089142 given the situation on the ground okay let me go to the phone here real quick Howard Altman
4JGTpKhkQyY-00149-00089238-00089802 thanks Pat I've got uh two questions one uh return to the tanks and one on the Ukrainian Air Force
4JGTpKhkQyY-00150-00089802-00090552 on the tanks this is not just no question as you discussed providing Abrams to Ukraine how
4JGTpKhkQyY-00151-00090552-00091176 much did the issue of the Optics of seeing these things blown up in the battlefield uh play into
4JGTpKhkQyY-00152-00091176-00091578 any of the decision making that the Pentagon has gone through that's my question on the tax
4JGTpKhkQyY-00153-00091692-00092178 um question on the Air Force the Air Force spokesman for Ukraine said this morning that that
4JGTpKhkQyY-00154-00092178-00092772 the type of aircraft that the U.S will provide to Ukraine has been determined can you talk about
4JGTpKhkQyY-00155-00092772-00093330 that has that been determined and if so what kind yeah thanks Howard so on on your first question
4JGTpKhkQyY-00156-00093330-00093924 again um I know it's not a hypothetical but I don't have anything to announce in terms of m1s
4JGTpKhkQyY-00157-00094026-00094692 um you know the capabilities that we have provided to Ukraine and the capability capabilities that we
4JGTpKhkQyY-00158-00094692-00095334 will provide to Ukraine in the future uh are not about Optics they're about combat capability and
4JGTpKhkQyY-00159-00095334-00095820 enabling them to have the best chance possible to be successful on the battlefield whether it's
4JGTpKhkQyY-00160-00095820-00096372 defending territory or taking back Sovereign territory and then in terms of the the Press
4JGTpKhkQyY-00161-00096372-00097026 reporting on the U.S providing aircraft uh again I don't have anything to announce on that front
4JGTpKhkQyY-00162-00097026-00097536 I'm not aware of any Ukrainian Pilots currently training in the United States to my knowledge
4JGTpKhkQyY-00163-00097536-00098274 despite what those uh Foreign Press reports were saying nor again do I have anything to
4JGTpKhkQyY-00164-00098274-00098784 announce when it comes to aircraft as we've said all along we're going to continue to
4JGTpKhkQyY-00165-00098784-00099378 have a robust discussion with the ukrainians on what their defense needs that includes the near
4JGTpKhkQyY-00166-00099378-00099918 term the medium term and the long term thank you all right let me go to Patrick Tucker defense one
4JGTpKhkQyY-00167-00100146-00100620 Howard you want to you want to finish real quick yeah just one thanks Pat just quick can you say
4JGTpKhkQyY-00168-00100620-00101064 whether the Ukrainian Air Force spokesman was wrong about that I'd refer you the Ukrainian
4JGTpKhkQyY-00169-00101064-00101790 spokesperson I'm not going to speak on his behalf thank you Patrick thanks Pat so the question of
4JGTpKhkQyY-00170-00101790-00102264 Maintenance has come up a lot in discussions about what the United States will send or or
4JGTpKhkQyY-00171-00102264-00102816 won't send and maintenance obviously goes better when you have contracted maintainers from uh
4JGTpKhkQyY-00172-00102816-00103332 actual manufacturers so right now in Ukraine the ministry of defense is using starlink for
4JGTpKhkQyY-00173-00103332-00103854 satellite Communications and SpaceX has actual contractors on the ground we know that they're
4JGTpKhkQyY-00174-00103854-00104328 using data visualization tools from palantir we know that palantir has contractors on the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00175-00104328-00104783 ground to my knowledge a lot of the great big defense contractors that are providing kinetic
4JGTpKhkQyY-00176-00104783-00105342 or tactical things don't have uh contractors on the ground so understanding that every company
4JGTpKhkQyY-00177-00105342-00106038 makes their own decision on this does DOD have a policy to encourage or discourage companies
4JGTpKhkQyY-00178-00106038-00106692 from sending just contracted employees for the purposes of maintaining equipment uh and and
4JGTpKhkQyY-00179-00106692-00107256 second part is that something that you're talking to uh defense contractors about especially as the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00180-00107256-00107916 number of things you're sending grows more diverse thanks Pat so I'm not aware of any DOD policy
4JGTpKhkQyY-00181-00107916-00108635 per se in terms of private companies and making decisions on whether or not to send contractors
4JGTpKhkQyY-00182-00108635-00109188 into Ukraine I'd refer you to the state department because certainly anytime U.S citizens are going
4JGTpKhkQyY-00183-00109188-00109698 to travel into a foreign country particularly one that's an active combat zone I have no doubt that
4JGTpKhkQyY-00184-00109698-00110400 they would reach out to a state to get any type of guidance as you know our Focus has been on
4JGTpKhkQyY-00185-00110400-00111174 providing the remote consultations in terms of Maintenance considerations with the ukrainians
4JGTpKhkQyY-00186-00111174-00111744 doing the actual maintenance themselves do you think it would help to have some of these
4JGTpKhkQyY-00187-00111744-00112194 companies if they could figure out how to do it send maintenance contractors in to help some of
4JGTpKhkQyY-00188-00112194-00112626 these issues about that Aid the discussions about what to send or how to even maintain this stuff
4JGTpKhkQyY-00189-00112709-00113135 I'm sorry Pat you kind of broke up there at the beginning can can you re-ask that yeah
4JGTpKhkQyY-00190-00113135-00113561 do you think it would help uh if some of these contractors these defense companies could figure
4JGTpKhkQyY-00191-00113561-00114059 out a way to send maintenance Personnel or other technical experts into the country do you think
4JGTpKhkQyY-00192-00114059-00114708 it would help the uh the overall effort well that that's really a decision for individual companies
4JGTpKhkQyY-00193-00114708-00115398 to make in terms of the systems that Ukraine has purchased and how how they maintain them again
4JGTpKhkQyY-00194-00115398-00116340 from a Department of Defense standpoint our focus is on assisting with providing the equipment and
4JGTpKhkQyY-00195-00116340-00117096 then again providing remote telesupport or support outside of the country where it makes sense let
4JGTpKhkQyY-00196-00117096-00117558 me go ahead and go to Liz and then go to Travis so we've spent a lot of time talking about the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00197-00117558-00118200 maintenance that the Abrams Tanks would need so I want to ask you about what would they add to the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00198-00118200-00118632 battlefield what's good about them why would the ukrainians want them why would the U.S send them
4JGTpKhkQyY-00199-00118764-00119633 um again without getting into hypotheticals um you know the the M1 is a very capable Battlefield
4JGTpKhkQyY-00200-00119633-00120492 platform it's also a very complex capability and so like anything that we're providing to Ukraine
4JGTpKhkQyY-00201-00120492-00121116 we want to ensure that they have the ability ability to maintain it sustain it to train on
4JGTpKhkQyY-00202-00121116-00121842 it and again I'm not making any announcements on on any m1s or any other new capabilities
4JGTpKhkQyY-00203-00121842-00122376 today just one follow-up on that at the after the Ukraine defense contact group secretary
4JGTpKhkQyY-00204-00122376-00123066 Austin said that the U.S if the U.S sends tanks that's not related to if Germany chooses to send
4JGTpKhkQyY-00205-00123066-00123558 tanks does that still remain true well I think you heard the German defense minister I want to
4JGTpKhkQyY-00206-00123558-00124050 say it was Thursday night in an interview said that there is no linkage between leopard tanks
4JGTpKhkQyY-00207-00124050-00124806 and M1 tanks they're certainly not from a U.S or a DOD standpoint Germany's decision whether
4JGTpKhkQyY-00208-00124806-00125346 or not to send leopards is a sovereign decision and we respect that thank you Travis thanks Pat
4JGTpKhkQyY-00209-00125346-00126042 um two questions first one's relatively simple how many M1 Abrams tanks are in the U.S inventory and
4JGTpKhkQyY-00210-00126042-00126659 the second question is is there any update on the Patriot training at Fort Sill I think the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00211-00126659-00127080 original estimate was it would take three or four months to complete that but I think there
4JGTpKhkQyY-00212-00127080-00127650 was a desire to compress that training and to do it more quickly especially since Russia may
4JGTpKhkQyY-00213-00127650-00128190 be planning an offensive in Ukraine is there any update on whether it could be a company
4JGTpKhkQyY-00214-00128190-00128759 quickly yeah so on your latter question first we've said that it will take several months
4JGTpKhkQyY-00215-00128759-00129372 which is an expedited training program right so given the fact that these are air Defenders
4JGTpKhkQyY-00216-00129372-00130038 already with real world experience given the fact that they're not going into the US Army per se so
4JGTpKhkQyY-00217-00130038-00130530 there's certain aspects that can be tailored since they're not going into our formations
4JGTpKhkQyY-00218-00130530-00131202 so that already is an expedited approach again we're not going to talk about the specifics on
4JGTpKhkQyY-00219-00131202-00131808 when that Patriot system will appear in Ukraine other than to say again several months and that's
4JGTpKhkQyY-00220-00131808-00132276 about as specific as I can be and then I'm sorry your first question uh first question was how many
4JGTpKhkQyY-00221-00132276-00132768 m1s are in the U.S inventory so I'd have to refer you to the Army on that I don't have any numbers
4JGTpKhkQyY-00222-00132768-00133254 right in front of me thank you Tony I have a couple questions in that tank related when you're
4JGTpKhkQyY-00223-00133254-00133674 talking about discussions with the ukrainians about the capabilities they can use right now
4JGTpKhkQyY-00224-00133776-00134178 about two months ago and as part of the Ukraine security and security initiative
4JGTpKhkQyY-00225-00134178-00134802 a Security package you mentioned satellite committee satcominals weeks later there's been
4JGTpKhkQyY-00226-00134802-00135366 no contract where does that stand since that's a capability they can use right now sure well and
4JGTpKhkQyY-00227-00135366-00135978 and to be clear they have satellite communication capability right now right so that was announced
4JGTpKhkQyY-00228-00135978-00136620 as a usai package which traditionally is going to be have a longer lead term in terms of announcing
4JGTpKhkQyY-00229-00136620-00137262 the intent to purchase this capability or this contract this service and then going through the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00230-00137262-00137814 normal acquisition process in terms of making an announcement so to my knowledge we have not
4JGTpKhkQyY-00231-00137814-00138372 announced the awarding of a contract yet when we do as you know we'll post that to defense.gov
4JGTpKhkQyY-00232-00138438-00138966 different region of the world Afghanistan nobody thinks about it now but the GOP members in the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00233-00138966-00139590 house have pretty much signaled they're going to have hearings and the withdrawal that after
4JGTpKhkQyY-00234-00139590-00140052 action report that you guys classified and you won't release to the pulp for the public is there
4JGTpKhkQyY-00235-00140052-00140640 any steps now to declassify that in anticipation that you're going to get requested subpoenaed or
4JGTpKhkQyY-00236-00140640-00141192 pushed by the GOP to give them the document yeah so I don't I have any updates on the report as
4JGTpKhkQyY-00237-00141192-00141786 you highlight it was a classified report produced for internal purposes but when and if we have any
4JGTpKhkQyY-00238-00141786-00142326 updates on that we'll be sure to let you know well if you get a request from the hill certainly will
4JGTpKhkQyY-00239-00142326-00142968 work closely with Congress to meet any legitimate requests for information that they provide yes
4JGTpKhkQyY-00240-00142968-00144018 sirensky has fired some several top Ukraine officials because of Corruptions and that's
4JGTpKhkQyY-00241-00144018-00144642 come as they are facing this corruption in Scandal that appears to be linked to Korean government's
4JGTpKhkQyY-00242-00144642-00145380 military supplies throughout the world so how much that will impact on the military assistance in the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00243-00145380-00145860 middle of the world Ukraine thanks for the question so uh you know when it comes to the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00244-00145860-00146352 internal personnel management of the Ukrainian government I'd refer you to Ukraine I would say
4JGTpKhkQyY-00245-00146352-00147006 from a Department of Defense standpoint we're not aware of any type of widespread issues regarding
4JGTpKhkQyY-00246-00147006-00147594 corruption that would that would negatively impact the the fight and I would also highlight as
4JGTpKhkQyY-00247-00147594-00148140 evidenced by the situation on the ground and the progress that they made ukrainians continue to be
4JGTpKhkQyY-00248-00148140-00148740 very very focused on deterring Russia defending their territory and taking back territory where
4JGTpKhkQyY-00249-00148740-00149562 they can yes you can thank you sir um said in a statement that Russia leadership preparing
4JGTpKhkQyY-00250-00149562-00150396 for revenge and amassing forces what do you think this headed next where do I think the conflict is
4JGTpKhkQyY-00251-00150396-00150906 headed next well I mean Russia's been very clear that they're still committed to the Strategic
4JGTpKhkQyY-00252-00150906-00151386 objectives that they set out for themselves at the beginning of their Invasion which is
4JGTpKhkQyY-00253-00151386-00152148 to completely conquer and eliminate Ukraine as a country so the United States our allies and our
4JGTpKhkQyY-00254-00152148-00152712 International partners are focused on providing Ukraine with the security assistance they need to
4JGTpKhkQyY-00255-00152712-00153246 prevent that from happening and so far Russia has failed and accomplishing its strategic objectives
4JGTpKhkQyY-00256-00153246-00153714 and so we're going to continue to support Ukraine for as long as it takes thank you Joe
4JGTpKhkQyY-00257-00153858-00154794 uh could you confirm uh if the Pentagon has used its stockpile of ammunitions in Israel to keep the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00258-00154794-00155514 flow of weapons uh for the ukrainians yeah thanks Joe so uh for operation security reasons we're not
4JGTpKhkQyY-00259-00155514-00156156 going to talk about where particular equipment or material comes from that we use to replenish
4JGTpKhkQyY-00260-00156156-00156684 our own stockpiles thank you all right let me go to the phone here Jeff shogle task and purpose
4JGTpKhkQyY-00261-00156768-00157284 uh thank you I realize you referred my colleague's question about whether Germany
4JGTpKhkQyY-00262-00157284-00157806 has informed the United States that's sending leopard tanks to the German government but we
4JGTpKhkQyY-00263-00157806-00158310 live at the tyranny of time and distance and it's 7 30 p.m there and trying to get a hold
4JGTpKhkQyY-00264-00158310-00158802 of a German government official after hours is difficult so I would like to re-ask the question
4JGTpKhkQyY-00265-00158802-00159468 has does the defense department have any sort of notification from the German government that
4JGTpKhkQyY-00266-00159468-00160140 it intends to give Ukraine leopard two tanks yep thanks thanks Jeff um uh despite the time
4JGTpKhkQyY-00267-00160140-00160680 difference uh my response will remain the same that I'm not going to speak for the the German
4JGTpKhkQyY-00268-00160680-00161418 government we do of course maintain uh ongoing and robust dialogue with one another as as allies but
4JGTpKhkQyY-00269-00161418-00162012 I don't have anything to announce from the podium here thank you let me go to Alex Washington Post
4JGTpKhkQyY-00270-00162444-00162600 hey Pat thanks
4JGTpKhkQyY-00271-00162834-00163446 um is said a few times now um that you're focused on immediate Battlefield needs um
4JGTpKhkQyY-00272-00163446-00163908 but you've had some foot-stopping a moments saying you know medium and long-term things
4JGTpKhkQyY-00273-00163980-00164568 um to bolster their uh defense so are you suggesting that the M1 figure into a longer
4JGTpKhkQyY-00274-00164568-00165150 term usai like kind of a couple years out type of strategy um and then I have a question about
4JGTpKhkQyY-00275-00165150-00165810 M1 capability yeah thanks Alex uh so again when it comes to the M1 I don't have anything to announce
4JGTpKhkQyY-00276-00165918-00166728 um you know you've heard us talk in the past about the capability that the M1 brings to the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00277-00166728-00167280 U.S forces you've also heard us talk about the maintenance and training associated with it uh
4JGTpKhkQyY-00278-00167280-00167700 the complex maintenance associated with it but you've heard us also talk about other
4JGTpKhkQyY-00279-00167700-00168504 capabilities uh that that when it comes to their the medium and long term uh defense of
4JGTpKhkQyY-00280-00168504-00169182 Ukraine that we're going to keep all options on the table so nothing to announce today and when
4JGTpKhkQyY-00281-00169182-00169914 and if we do we'll be sure to let you know okay and then you had one more I'm sorry yeah um you
4JGTpKhkQyY-00282-00169914-00170526 know Colin Colin and others have talked about the fuel burden um specifically because it takes jp8
4JGTpKhkQyY-00283-00170622-00171276 um so the system is a multi-fuel system so I'm kind of curious if you can clarify if
4JGTpKhkQyY-00284-00171276-00172104 this is a type of fuel problem or that is just a fuel burning in general issue uh again I'm not
4JGTpKhkQyY-00285-00172104-00172728 going to get into specifics on a system that we uh haven't uh said that we're providing to Ukraine or
4JGTpKhkQyY-00286-00172728-00173238 hypotheticals but we just take a step back here and look at the situation on the ground right
4JGTpKhkQyY-00287-00173238-00173760 now in Ukraine uh and and our Focus you know as we talked about coming out of the contact
4JGTpKhkQyY-00288-00173760-00174252 group on the kinds of capabilities that Ukraine needs in the immediate term to be successful on
4JGTpKhkQyY-00289-00174252-00174942 the battlefield going into spring particularly as Russia continues to recruit refit and re-energize
4JGTpKhkQyY-00290-00174942-00175788 their efforts to conduct a a an offensive so uh that that will still remain a a very important
4JGTpKhkQyY-00291-00175788-00176418 Focus but we also have said that we're going to support Ukraine for as long as it takes and so
4JGTpKhkQyY-00292-00176418-00177066 we're going to continue to have those discussions with Ukraine our allies and our partners on on how
4JGTpKhkQyY-00293-00177066-00177588 best to support them for the the near medium and long term all right let me go to costume
4JGTpKhkQyY-00294-00177588-00178602 says that and the current stockpiles of the United States would not be sufficient for a
4JGTpKhkQyY-00295-00178602-00179370 wartime environment specifically mentioning such as a war with China and Taiwan Strait the U.S use
4JGTpKhkQyY-00296-00179370-00179988 of ammunition would likely exceed the current stockpiles of the U.S departmental defense do
4JGTpKhkQyY-00297-00179988-00180642 you have any comment on the report and can you say that the U.S military is still ready to fight
4JGTpKhkQyY-00298-00180642-00181524 two major Wars in two different geographies and sustain the wars yeah no no comment to provide on
4JGTpKhkQyY-00299-00181524-00182100 the report you know the Department of Defense is a planning organization if you look at the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00300-00182100-00182676 national defense strategy it makes it very clear in there that China will continue to be the pacing
4JGTpKhkQyY-00301-00182676-00183450 challenge by which we develop our budgets by which we design our Doctrine and conduct our training
4JGTpKhkQyY-00302-00183450-00184152 and so yes I am confident that regardless of what the situation is uh worldwide as we've done
4JGTpKhkQyY-00303-00184152-00184788 for a very long time the United States military will be able to be prepared to support whatever
4JGTpKhkQyY-00304-00184788-00185676 requirements we're asked to support and also of course you have been saying that you are in
4JGTpKhkQyY-00305-00185676-00186324 a robust discussion with Ukraine and with other partners to to meet the needs of ukrainians and
4JGTpKhkQyY-00306-00186324-00187302 ukrainees are saying that they are they need tanks right away right now in the for the war you we
4JGTpKhkQyY-00307-00187302-00187932 have seen that you were pushing back against tanks mentioning maintenance mentioning sustainment
4JGTpKhkQyY-00308-00188100-00188844 but at the same time we see that the the this this pushback it has softened a little bit or
4JGTpKhkQyY-00309-00188844-00189528 did it has has anything changed in in the war or was it more of a political discussion and
4JGTpKhkQyY-00310-00189528-00190314 political decision was need to be made actually no again uh I mean as evidenced by the the 26 billion
4JGTpKhkQyY-00311-00190314-00190914 dollars that the United States has provided to Ukraine and security assistance uh significant
4JGTpKhkQyY-00312-00190914-00191628 security assistance that has helped them to make progress in the battlefield those are that is the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00313-00191628-00192126 result of discussions that we continue to have with their leadership discussions we continue
4JGTpKhkQyY-00314-00192126-00192768 to have with our allies and partners in terms of what can we provide to Ukraine to enable them to
4JGTpKhkQyY-00315-00192768-00193308 quickly succeed on the battlefield and I think the results speak for themselves if you go back to the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00316-00193308-00193854 beginning of the campaign when Russia was on the outskirts of Kiev and you look at how far back
4JGTpKhkQyY-00317-00193854-00194514 Russia's been pushed and the fact that Ukraine is still standing in this fight and that they're
4JGTpKhkQyY-00318-00194514-00195084 poised to continue to be successful and so again we'll continue to have those conversations we just
4JGTpKhkQyY-00319-00195084-00195684 came back from the Ukraine defense contact group at Ramstein with nearly 50 Nations represented
4JGTpKhkQyY-00320-00195684-00196374 it was the large largest tally of support so far which I think demonstrates that the International
4JGTpKhkQyY-00321-00196374-00197010 Community is still unified and resolved to support Ukraine in their fight thank you take a couple
4JGTpKhkQyY-00322-00197010-00197610 more Matt and then real without getting into any possible announcements regarding tanks for Ukraine
4JGTpKhkQyY-00323-00197610-00198162 can you talk it all about the process by which the department requests new Abrams tanks from industry
4JGTpKhkQyY-00324-00198162-00198654 and how long that takes how long does it take for the department to get a new Abrams how long would
4JGTpKhkQyY-00325-00198654-00199272 it take to get I don't know 30 to 50. Matt I appreciate the question at this point that's
4JGTpKhkQyY-00326-00199272-00199794 a hypothetical and I've got no announcements to make today regarding M1 so thank you appreciate
4JGTpKhkQyY-00327-00199794-00200244 it last question bro and then I'll go I'm sorry last question would be Joe thanks thank you uh
4JGTpKhkQyY-00328-00200244-00200742 the secretary will travel to the Philippines in the coming weeks so could you tell us about the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00329-00200742-00201366 Strategic importance of the Philippines from the pentagon's perspective to respond to a taiwan's
4JGTpKhkQyY-00330-00201366-00202128 threat contingency in the future yep thanks Rue um so in terms of potential Taiwan contingency
4JGTpKhkQyY-00331-00202128-00202662 again I'm I'm not going to get into hypotheticals I will say when it comes to the Philippines uh
4JGTpKhkQyY-00332-00202662-00203256 they're one of our oldest and strongest allies in the region uh we have a as you know a very
4JGTpKhkQyY-00333-00203256-00203916 proud history of joint uh and Allied training uh with our Philippine allies and and exercises and
4JGTpKhkQyY-00334-00203916-00204516 so this Alliance plays an indispensable role uh in upholding a rules-based international order
4JGTpKhkQyY-00335-00204516-00205019 and promoting the common values of American and Filipino people so the secretary is looking very
4JGTpKhkQyY-00336-00205019-00205482 forward to his upcoming visit we'll have more information to provide on that in the very near
4JGTpKhkQyY-00337-00205482-00205980 future thank you very much thank you very much Lisa oh Joe last one sir thanks um just to follow
4JGTpKhkQyY-00338-00205980-00206562 up on costumes question about the csis report and some of the questions that it raises um given the
4JGTpKhkQyY-00339-00206562-00207210 the sheer numbers of Munitions that are being expended in in Ukraine has does the Pentagon
4JGTpKhkQyY-00340-00207354-00207960 um has it has it changed its assumptions at all about the way the the numbers of Munitions that
4JGTpKhkQyY-00341-00207960-00208650 it needs and and have those assumptions affected any operations funds is the Pentagon revising
4JGTpKhkQyY-00342-00208650-00209136 operations plans based on what's happening in in Ukraine and the numbers of Munitions being
4JGTpKhkQyY-00343-00209136-00209862 expended yeah thanks thanks for that um so let me let me just kind of start big picture here so when
4JGTpKhkQyY-00344-00209862-00210564 it comes to operations plans um for operation security reasons classification Reasons I'm not
4JGTpKhkQyY-00345-00210564-00210966 going to discuss those kinds of specifics other than to say and you've heard me talk about this
4JGTpKhkQyY-00346-00210966-00211380 before we're not going to do anything that's going to affect our Readiness or our ability
4JGTpKhkQyY-00347-00211380-00212069 to meet our national security requirements and so when it comes to being able to ensure that
4JGTpKhkQyY-00348-00212069-00212628 we can support Ukraine but also meet our own Readiness needs there are ongoing and active
4JGTpKhkQyY-00349-00212628-00213048 discussions as part of this process to ensure that we have what we need and that we can continue to
4JGTpKhkQyY-00350-00213048-00213821 replenish our stocks and so if you go back in time a year ago before this Invasion certainly
4JGTpKhkQyY-00351-00213821-00214428 I mean President Putin himself said that they were not going to invade Ukraine and and then
4JGTpKhkQyY-00352-00214428-00214938 he did and so you saw very quickly the U.S and the International Community come together to
4JGTpKhkQyY-00353-00214938-00215556 be able to meet Ukraine's needs and so that then by default requires a reevaluation of
4JGTpKhkQyY-00354-00215556-00216371 certain assumptions about capacity production Etc which is why you've seen the the dod doctoral
4JGTpKhkQyY-00355-00216371-00216840 plant for example helping to lead the national armaments directors meetings to look at exactly
4JGTpKhkQyY-00356-00216840-00217254 those types of questions what are the things that we need to do what are the assumptions that we
4JGTpKhkQyY-00357-00217254-00217662 made what are the things that we need to do to work very closely with industry but also with
4JGTpKhkQyY-00358-00217662-00218436 one another to ensure that we can replenish or stock produce to make sure that we can continue to
4JGTpKhkQyY-00359-00218436-00219066 support Ukraine but also replenish our stocks and meet our Readiness needs so the Ukraine contact
4JGTpKhkQyY-00360-00219066-00219690 group again not to belabor the point but this has been an absolutely essential Forum by which to do
4JGTpKhkQyY-00361-00219690-00220254 these kinds of things instead of bilateral relationships between individual countries
4JGTpKhkQyY-00362-00220254-00220794 and Ukraine and Ukraine having to figure it all out the contact group has has proven to be an
4JGTpKhkQyY-00363-00220794-00221352 incredibly successful mechanism by which to bring these countries together to look at Ukraine's
4JGTpKhkQyY-00364-00221352-00221873 needs to identify how we can best support and then as quickly as possible get them the security
4JGTpKhkQyY-00365-00221873-00222569 assistance they need concurrently with looking at what our material and resource requirements
4JGTpKhkQyY-00366-00222569-00223223 are and how we can best Leverage The International networks and Global industrial base to meet those
4JGTpKhkQyY-00367-00223223-00223680 and so again secretary Austin is very confident that we're doing the right things to ensure
4JGTpKhkQyY-00368-00223680-00224171 that we can sustain Readiness both now and into the long term while at the same time supporting
4JGTpKhkQyY-00369-00224171-00224598 Ukraine for as long as it takes thank you all right thanks very much everybody appreciate it
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4KiomovVZ7A-00001-00000546-00001170 die in a ditch. Alcohol + speed. Dead ahead. Drive n text, u b next.
4KiomovVZ7A-00002-00001260-00001680 We didn’t visit just for the signs and backwards sentences. Looking at you,
4KiomovVZ7A-00003-00001680-00002166 Lane one form. Being just three hours away from Sydney, we decided to explore
4KiomovVZ7A-00004-00002166-00002634 the laidback Australian capital for a week. Stay tuned to see what Canberra has to offer,
4KiomovVZ7A-00005-00002634-00002904 including a story where I got attacked by a magpie.
4KiomovVZ7A-00006-00004005-00004223 Located somewherebetween  Sydney and Melbourne,
4KiomovVZ7A-00007-00004223-00004587 Canberra ishome to more than 400,000 inhabitants.
4KiomovVZ7A-00008-00004587-00005106 This is where you’ll find the Parliament, embassies, museums and many federal government institutions.
4KiomovVZ7A-00009-00005532-00005946 Looking carefully at a map of the city, you’ll notice excessive use of symmetry,
4KiomovVZ7A-00010-00005946-00006444 circles and straight lines. Canberra is a planned city, meaning it’s specifically
4KiomovVZ7A-00011-00006444-00006978 designed and built to be a capital. That’s why you’ll see long, straight roads and huge
4KiomovVZ7A-00012-00006978-00007536 roundabouts. Especially this one in the city centre, or the CBD as the Aussies call it.
4KiomovVZ7A-00013-00007536-00007895 Why do I have to walk along this hexagon when I want to cross straight through the city?
4KiomovVZ7A-00014-00007950-00008454 Don’t worry, the questionable urban planning didn’t ruin our trip. I had never been to a
4KiomovVZ7A-00015-00008454-00008874 planned capital before, as I’m used to the largest city in a country being the capital.
4KiomovVZ7A-00016-00008874-00009402 Seeing so many institutions, landmarks and embassies all in one place was interesting!
4KiomovVZ7A-00017-00009462-00009882 There are heaps of activities to do, such as: Visiting the city, go for a guided tour
4KiomovVZ7A-00018-00009882-00010356 at the Australian Parliament, check out the weekly markets, go hiking or even attend the
4KiomovVZ7A-00019-00010356-00010902 festivals arranged by the embassies. We visited the Thai embassy for their festival. Naturally,
4KiomovVZ7A-00020-00010902-00011358 I had to stop by the Norwegian embassy on the way. Only to be severely disappointed when it
4KiomovVZ7A-00021-00011358-00011922 looked like army barracks. A huge contrast to say, the Japanese embassy. But this is
4KiomovVZ7A-00022-00011922-00012322 not a top 10 embassy video! Instead, here’s a highlight of three things to do in Canberra.
4KiomovVZ7A-00023-00012739-00013206 I was pleasantly surprised by the amount of bicycle infrastructure. Even stretching out
4KiomovVZ7A-00024-00013206-00013740 to the suburbs. We were able to loan a bike from my partner’s local friends. Since it didn’t fit
4KiomovVZ7A-00025-00013740-00014340 in our car, I had to ride 16 km down to the city. Before I started pedaling, I was advised to wear
4KiomovVZ7A-00026-00014340-00014850 sunglasses. You know, just in case the magpies attack you. I had heard of the infamous magpie
4KiomovVZ7A-00027-00014850-00015360 swoop on cyclists, but I had never experienced it myself. Turns out, I didn’t have to wait for
4KiomovVZ7A-00028-00015360-00015846 too long. Just four minutes into the journey, I noticed a shadow of a bird hovering above me.
4KiomovVZ7A-00029-00016614-00016962 I don’t think I’ve ever pedaled that fast in my life before. Luckily,
4KiomovVZ7A-00030-00016962-00017184 it didn’t go for my eyes, but it was still a scary
4KiomovVZ7A-00031-00017184-00017592 experience. What felt like a minute was probably just 15 seconds in real life.
4KiomovVZ7A-00032-00018094-00018672 Up next, we decided to cycle a 17 km loop around Lake Burley Griffin. An artificial lake,
4KiomovVZ7A-00033-00018672-00019146 named after the American architect who designed the city. Apart from now being afraid of every
4KiomovVZ7A-00034-00019146-00019656 magpie I spotted whilst cycling, it was a lovely ride indeed. There are bike paths along the whole
4KiomovVZ7A-00035-00019656-00020220 route, almost completely separated by car traffic. I’d recommend cycling at a leisurely pace, as
4KiomovVZ7A-00036-00020220-00020748 there are plenty of photo opportunities. Just skip cooking anything on this barbecue in particular.
4KiomovVZ7A-00037-00021318-00021768 After a while, we spotted something familiar. I had never seen so many
4KiomovVZ7A-00038-00021768-00022116 kangaroos all in the same spot. Who knew they were into golfing?
4KiomovVZ7A-00039-00022476-00022842 I think someone’s tired, let’s move on to an indoor activity.
4KiomovVZ7A-00040-00022956-00023418 Going back to our map, you might notice a deliberately shaped triangle. That’s the
4KiomovVZ7A-00041-00023418-00023802 Parliamentary Triangle, containing some of Australia’s most significant buildings and
4KiomovVZ7A-00042-00023802-00024378 monuments. Most of them are located here. If we include this circle with the Parliament,
4KiomovVZ7A-00043-00024378-00025020 we get… a keyhole! Burley Griffin sure loved his geometric shapes and symbolisms.
4KiomovVZ7A-00044-00025410-00025902 Naturally, this part of Canberra has museums worth checking out. One highlight was the old
4KiomovVZ7A-00045-00025902-00026477 parliament, which was in use from 1927 to 1988. You don’t have to be into politics
4KiomovVZ7A-00046-00026477-00026982 to find it interesting. What captivated me were the attention to details. It properly
4KiomovVZ7A-00047-00026982-00027377 felt like travelling back in time, seeing how everyone worked in a different era.
4KiomovVZ7A-00048-00028056-00028524 We also found out that my partner would become the next prime minister. Stay tuned, folks.
4KiomovVZ7A-00049-00028589-00028998 Located just outside the keyhole, I’d also recommend going to the National Museum of
4KiomovVZ7A-00050-00028998-00029442 Australia. As a foreigner, it was nice learning more about Australian and Aboriginal history.
4KiomovVZ7A-00051-00030824-00031301 Visit the capital during spring time and you’ll be bombarded with flowers. There are so many
4KiomovVZ7A-00052-00031301-00031800 cherry blossoms dying to be photographed. The annual event Floriade was on during our stay.
4KiomovVZ7A-00053-00031800-00032394 It’s heavily marketed with heaps of flowers, live music and attractions. It felt a bit too
4KiomovVZ7A-00054-00032394-00032844 commercialized for our liking, especially with speakers hung on trees replicating bird sounds.
4KiomovVZ7A-00055-00033144-00033564 Definitely a family-friendly event, but don’t make it your sole reason to visit Canberra.
4KiomovVZ7A-00056-00034056-00034266 However, I would recommend checking out the
4KiomovVZ7A-00057-00034266-00034884 National Arbo–. (Google Translate voice: Arboretum) for their bonsai collection.
4KiomovVZ7A-00058-00035921-00036453 I haven’t talked much about the city itself. It’s a compact city with entertainment,restaurants and street art. 
4KiomovVZ7A-00059-00036487-00036706 Stranger: You ready, you ready? Valuable picture!
4KiomovVZ7A-00060-00036900-00037382 You can get anywhereon foot or pedals,  you just have to avoid thisannoying roundabout.
4KiomovVZ7A-00061-00037454-00037770 There’s a strong sense of national and international pride in Canberra.
4KiomovVZ7A-00062-00037770-00038298 Everything feels grand, with huge buildings, monuments and symbolic urban planning. Even
4KiomovVZ7A-00063-00038298-00038760 the suburbs are kinda nice with the bicycle infrastructure and these iconic bus shelters.
4KiomovVZ7A-00064-00038760-00039090 If you’re staying in Sydney and want a weekend trip to a smaller city,
4KiomovVZ7A-00065-00039090-00039606 Canberra has lots to offer. The capital is reachable by car, bus, train or plane.
4KiomovVZ7A-00066-00039678-00039891 Just be careful if you’re driving.
4KiomovVZ7A-00067-00039947-00040184 PeopleDIE on  Australian Capital Territory roads.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00000-00000673-00001068 Illegal Makes Startling Confession About What Michelle Did Before She Climbed Statue Of
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00001-00001068-00001187 Liberty
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00002-00001187-00001596 A leftist protester ruined Independence Day for thousands who were visiting the Statue
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00003-00001596-00001696 of Liberty.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00004-00001696-00002161 A Congolese woman decided to scale the monument in protest of President Trump’s “zero
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00005-00002161-00002332 tolerance” immigration policy.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00006-00002332-00002803 At a press conference yesterday, she said she was inspired by Michelle Obama making
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00007-00002803-00002903 a quote.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00008-00002903-00003211 “Michelle Obama … said when they go low, we go high.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00009-00003211-00003693 And I went as high as I could,” Statue of Liberty climber Therese Patricia Okoumou told
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00010-00003693-00003994 reporters outside Manhattan Federal Courthouse Thursday.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00011-00003994-00004180 Honey, that’s not what she meant.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00012-00004180-00004280 Sigh.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00013-00004280-00004748 And I’m torn whether to be more disgusted by Michelle’s original comment or the antics
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00014-00004748-00004893 of this protester.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00015-00004893-00005149 She said her decision was spur of the moment.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00016-00005149-00005721 Therese Patricia Okoumou, 44, of Staten Island, pleaded not guilty to the charges during a
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00017-00005721-00005984 brief hearing in federal court in Manhattan.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00018-00005984-00006418 At the end of the proceeding, she raised her right fist, drawing applause from supporters
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00019-00006418-00006559 in the courtroom.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00020-00006559-00006981 She came from the Republic of Congo to the United States in 1994.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00021-00006981-00007409 Her stunt was shown on live TV and lasted about three and a half hours.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00022-00007409-00007804 Our intrepid activist Okoumou has quite the history as well.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00023-00007804-00008188 According to court records, she’s a Congolese immigrant who once filed a complaint with
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00024-00008188-00008640 the New York City Commission on Human Rights, seeking a judicial review and reversal of
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00025-00008640-00009039 a “determination” it made regarding alleged incidents of abuse that Okoumou suffered at
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00026-00009039-00009487 the hands of a social services agency on Staten Island where she worked.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00027-00009487-00009654 From the New York Post:
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00028-00009654-00010165 “Specifically, Okoumou claimed that in 2005, she was treated “in a demeaning manner”
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00029-00010165-00010522 by her bosses and told that she would be fired “for complaining of discrimination.”
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00030-00010522-00010843 It’s unclear why her complaint was tossed out.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00031-00010843-00011393 “In 2011, Okoumou made headlines after she was hit with an astounding 60 violations for
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00032-00011393-00011716 illegally posting ads for her services as a personal trainer.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00033-00011716-00012286 “The Department of Sanitation slapped her with $4,500 in fines that year after she spent
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00034-00012286-00012705 five hours one Sunday posting the fliers on Manhattan utility poles.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00035-00012705-00013259 “In 2017, she was arrested and charged with obstructing governmental administration, unlawful
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00036-00013259-00013712 assembly and trespassing during a demonstration at the Department of Labor building on Varick
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00037-00013712-00013812 Street.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00038-00013812-00014219 She had allegedly covered her mouth with tape and refused to respond to police demands.”
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00039-00014219-00014718 For her efforts in scaling the Statue of Liberty, she pleaded not guilty to misdemeanor trespassing
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00040-00014718-00015191 and disorderly conduct Thursday before a judge released her on her own recognizance.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00041-00015191-00015366 She should not have gotten off so easy.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00042-00015366-00015793 I believe four or more helicopters were called in at great expense.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00043-00015793-00016115 Police officers risked their lives to get this person down.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00044-00016115-00016365 They used rope ladders etc. to do it.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00045-00016365-00016812 When she emerged from the courthouse, Okoumou of course took the opportunity to slam President
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00046-00016812-00016926 Trump on immigration.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00047-00016926-00017185 “Trump has ripped this country apart.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00048-00017185-00017319 It is depressing.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00049-00017319-00017484 It is outrageous,” she said.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00050-00017484-00017902 “His Draconian zero-tolerance policy on immigration has to go.”
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00051-00017902-00018108 It is sheer leftist pablum.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00052-00018108-00018437 The left naturally hailed this as a brave act of resistance.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00053-00018437-00018806 Law enforcement officers and prosecutors said that her stunt “endangered” her life and
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00054-00018806-00018956 the lives of others.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00055-00018956-00019073 Which it did.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00056-00019073-00019384 At the very least she should have to foot the bill for this insanity.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00057-00019384-00019885 “(This) alarmed the public and endangered her own life and the lives of the NYPD officers
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00058-00019885-00020267 who responded to the scene,” U.S. Attorney Geoffrey S. Berman said.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00059-00020267-00020676 “While we must and do respect the rights of the people to peaceably protest, that right
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00060-00020676-00020990 does not extend to breaking the law in ways that put others at risk.”
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00061-00020990-00021333 I respectfully submit that she doesn’t care.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00062-00021333-00021707 NYPD Detective Brian Glacken was blunt about the encounter.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00063-00021707-00022131 Okoumou was initially hostile towards the officers trying to rescue her, threatening
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00064-00022131-00022362 to kick down the ladder they were standing on.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00065-00022362-00022668 Personally, I think they should have just left her up there.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00066-00022668-00023077 “She basically threatened to push us off, push the ladder off.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00067-00023077-00023493 But we were persistent, stayed up there,” Glacken told reporters.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00068-00023493-00023684 Tell me again why she was let out?
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00069-00023684-00023981 “Then we kind of got her to calm down,” he said.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00070-00023981-00024340 “We told her, ‘We’re just looking to get you down safely.’”
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00071-00024340-00024612 She then became cooperative, he said.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00072-00024612-00025091 The communist activist group Rise and Resist released a statement in part concerning Okoumou’s
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00073-00025091-00025501 climb, stating that her decision to scale the statue was her own and not representative
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00074-00025501-00025938 of the group: “The person who climbed the Statue of Liberty was one of forty participants
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00075-00025938-00026362 in our planned banner action, but her decision to climb the statue was made independently
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00076-00026362-00026717 of the group, without consulting any other member of the group.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00077-00026717-00027126 We understand and share her desire to see the immediate release of children from detention
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00078-00027126-00027327 and reunion with their parents.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00079-00027327-00027791 We hope that her legal representation will arrange for her release under her own recognizance.”
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00080-00027791-00028086 What they don’t tell you is she organized their protest.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00081-00028086-00028532 Earlier, the authorities detained seven other members of Rise and Resist, who hung a banner
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00082-00028532-00028979 that called for the abolition of United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00083-00028979-00029351 They were each given a summons and escorted off the island, according to Sgt.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00084-00029351-00029872 David Somma, a spokesman for the United States Park Police’s New York field office.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00085-00029872-00030207 Okoumou is a dedicated activist with the group.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00086-00030207-00030461 Members described her on social media as a “total badass.”
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00087-00030461-00030898 “She’s very dedicated to the resistance generally, but specifically to the issues
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00088-00030898-00031248 surrounding immigration and the treatment immigrants have been receiving from ICE and
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00089-00031248-00031729 Customs and Border Control,” explained Jay Walker, a Rise and Resist activist.
4NeI8Z4hMP0-00090-00031729-00033083 “She’s been an active member for about four or five months.”
4Przi2tyc0c-00000-00000008-00000425 There’s so much more opportunity on the planet now than ever.
4Przi2tyc0c-00001-00000425-00000925 So that we can get beyond a survival mode and really
4Przi2tyc0c-00002-00000925-00001297 move into a kind of paradisiacal existence.
4Przi2tyc0c-00003-00001297-00001722 You know we’re allowed to extend our self in our
4Przi2tyc0c-00004-00001722-00002677 creativity and our self discovery and really have some kind of heaven that's
4Przi2tyc0c-00005-00002677-00002807 on earth.
4Przi2tyc0c-00006-00002807-00003239 It really begins at home.
4Przi2tyc0c-00007-00003239-00003674 That age old saying, you know, that it begins at home.
4Przi2tyc0c-00008-00003674-00004025 And it begins in a moment in that home.
4Przi2tyc0c-00009-00004025-00004435 Like today and everyday.
4Przi2tyc0c-00010-00004435-00004592 That’s very important.
4S_yCD0UMnQ-00000-00000012-00000342 Say hello to Tammy, head of Sales and Marketing at her company.
4S_yCD0UMnQ-00001-00000372-00000794 Tammy once was a programmer, but now her job is finding new opportunities to grow,
4S_yCD0UMnQ-00002-00000794-00001208 sales and profitability. That's why she never misses
4S_yCD0UMnQ-00003-00001208-00001601 the Microsoft Worldwide Partner Conference. After registering,
4S_yCD0UMnQ-00004-00001601-00002116 Tammy joined WPC Connect and reach interest network just for the Microsoft Partner community.
4S_yCD0UMnQ-00005-00002116-00002440 She check out the posts and started a dialogue with the company, asking for
4S_yCD0UMnQ-00006-00002440-00002651 help with its new internal modul.
4S_yCD0UMnQ-00007-00002651-00002926 As luck would have it, Tammy's company just finished building an enterprise
4S_yCD0UMnQ-00008-00002926-00003047 mobility solution,
4S_yCD0UMnQ-00009-00003047-00003429 that she thought would work perfectly. That's how Tammy met Sven.
4S_yCD0UMnQ-00010-00003488-00003747 At WPC, Tammy and Sven met for a lunch.
4S_yCD0UMnQ-00011-00003796-00004104 Sven liked what he was hearing, and asked for a formal presentation.
4S_yCD0UMnQ-00012-00004105-00004453 Just like that, Tammy was on her way to a next deal.
4S_yCD0UMnQ-00013-00004532-00004857 If you want to keep up with the latest tech, make the connections that help
4S_yCD0UMnQ-00014-00004857-00004912 your company
4S_yCD0UMnQ-00015-00004912-00005426 grow, register for the commercial sales event of the year. The 2014 Microsoft Worldwide
4S_yCD0UMnQ-00016-00005426-00005557 Partner Conference
4S_yCD0UMnQ-00017-00005557-00005948 Partnership leads to profitability at WPC.
4aI7rSF2vsg-00000-00000013-00000155 Here's some disappointing news.
4aI7rSF2vsg-00001-00000165-00000880 The Dodge Charger, that is the muscle car that you hear driving down your street at night, eleven at night, waking you up.
4aI7rSF2vsg-00002-00000887-00001443 They're going to make them all EVs, but they have noise.
4aI7rSF2vsg-00003-00001487-00001555 End noise.
4aI7rSF2vsg-00004-00001561-00002427 Brian, in fact, the whole back is this pretend exhaust, which is essentially a dispersion speaker for V8 engine noise.
4aI7rSF2vsg-00005-00002444-00002619 And then you go to a muffler shop.
4aI7rSF2vsg-00006-00002624-00003379 Muffler shops will now be like an audio visual place where they put in a bigger amp to make the car louder instead of trying to modify the muffler.
4cEYjbLOFBc-00000-00000100-00000273 OMG
4cbGIfZw30k-00000-00000143-00000486 I think a lot of people think I'm going to make a video about big L Libertarianism.
4cbGIfZw30k-00001-00000486-00000791 I'm not, and I hope you're not too disappointed.
4cbGIfZw30k-00002-00000791-00001232 I sympathize somewhat with Libertarians, though I'm not one myself anymore.
4cbGIfZw30k-00003-00001232-00001701 I had my fling with the big L party back in college when I was briefly county chair, as
4cbGIfZw30k-00004-00001701-00001977 the previous county chair stepped down to run for office.
4cbGIfZw30k-00005-00001977-00002369 I find some of their arguments interesting, and I think the primary appeal is that they're
4cbGIfZw30k-00006-00002369-00002779 consistent to an ideology, rather than to issues.
4cbGIfZw30k-00007-00002779-00003131 Ron Paul, the faux Republican, idealizes this principle.
4cbGIfZw30k-00008-00003131-00003654 His inability to be elected largely stems from the fact that he sticks to his principles,
4cbGIfZw30k-00009-00003654-00004112 even when they don't represent the views of the mainstream of the Republican party.
4cbGIfZw30k-00010-00004112-00004551 This video is about the "libertarian argument", which goes something like this: "The government
4cbGIfZw30k-00011-00004551-00005021 has no right to tell people what they can or can't do in the privacy of their own homes,
4cbGIfZw30k-00012-00005021-00005207 places of business or public spaces."
4cbGIfZw30k-00013-00005207-00005640 I want to be very clear: this isn't a fallacy by itself.
4cbGIfZw30k-00014-00005640-00005905 Personal freedom is a universally good thing.
4cbGIfZw30k-00015-00005905-00006252 I just want to discuss when I find it particularly unconvincing.
4cbGIfZw30k-00016-00006252-00006581 First, let's start with a case study.
4cbGIfZw30k-00017-00006581-00006947 Imagine the presidential candidates are on the way to a conference together and the plane
4cbGIfZw30k-00018-00006947-00007218 crash lands on a distant island.
4cbGIfZw30k-00019-00007218-00007661 The candidates are the only survivors, and they have to forage and fish for food, remain
4cbGIfZw30k-00020-00007661-00008221 on guard for ships or airplanes on the horizon, and also the usual housekeeping chores, so
4cbGIfZw30k-00021-00008221-00008382 they divide up the tasks.
4cbGIfZw30k-00022-00008382-00008857 Let's say Romney is in charge of fishing, Newt the cooking and foraging, Santorum keeps
4cbGIfZw30k-00023-00008857-00009339 watch for planes and ships, and Ron Paul is in charge of gathering firewood and maintaining
4cbGIfZw30k-00024-00009339-00009549 the latrine and fire.
4cbGIfZw30k-00025-00009549-00009864 Only Ron Paul decides he doesn't really want to do that.
4cbGIfZw30k-00026-00009864-00010381 He's decided that he'd rather build a hammock and staring at the palm trees.
4cbGIfZw30k-00027-00010381-00010781 The group get together and attempt to persuade him, explaining the danger of starvation or
4cbGIfZw30k-00028-00010781-00011273 the missed rescue attempt that would come from someone else covering his duties.
4cbGIfZw30k-00029-00011273-00011631 Ron Paul insists that he has no interest in cooperating.
4cbGIfZw30k-00030-00011631-00011975 The rest of the group agree that if he doesn't share in the work, he should receive much
4cbGIfZw30k-00031-00011975-00012131 less food.
4cbGIfZw30k-00032-00012131-00012513 Ron Paul explains that he would rather be a little hungry than help.
4cbGIfZw30k-00033-00012513-00012785 At that point, the group faces a choice.
4cbGIfZw30k-00034-00012785-00013322 They can force him under duress to comply, say NO food if he doesn't do a bare minimum
4cbGIfZw30k-00035-00013322-00013862 at his job, or threaten to beat him up if he doesn't do his job, and that forced compliance
4cbGIfZw30k-00036-00013862-00014297 would benefit the community but hurt Ron's personal liberty.
4cbGIfZw30k-00037-00014297-00014752 They can respect his wishes, and the community suffers at the cost of respecting Ron Paul's
4cbGIfZw30k-00038-00014752-00014916 increased liberty.
4cbGIfZw30k-00039-00014916-00015479 They can redraw the responsibilities allowing less free time for everyone so that Ron Paul
4cbGIfZw30k-00040-00015479-00015644 can free-load.
4cbGIfZw30k-00041-00015644-00015845 Put yourself in their shoes.
4cbGIfZw30k-00042-00015845-00016346 It would be very tempting to use threats to motivate your fellow community member.
4cbGIfZw30k-00043-00016346-00016709 But you may want a day off later, and the community would remember how quick you were
4cbGIfZw30k-00044-00016709-00016984 to be punitive against the slacker.
4cbGIfZw30k-00045-00016984-00017220 Every choice you make has some consequence.
4cbGIfZw30k-00046-00017220-00017590 Either the community suffers or the individual suffers.
4cbGIfZw30k-00047-00017590-00017958 Feel free to share your own preference in comments.
4cbGIfZw30k-00048-00017958-00018354 Let's redirect this scenario to the real world we all live in.
4cbGIfZw30k-00049-00018354-00018829 Suppose that the community decides that the cost of smoking is too high.
4cbGIfZw30k-00050-00018829-00019286 They could completely outlaw it, and that would benefit the community, but at a cost
4cbGIfZw30k-00051-00019286-00019524 to liberty of individual smokers.
4cbGIfZw30k-00052-00019524-00020215 Instead, we levy punitive taxes, the so-called sin taxes, to offset the cost to the society
4cbGIfZw30k-00053-00020215-00020522 of the individual's harmful choices.
4cbGIfZw30k-00054-00020522-00020775 How is smoking harmful to society?
4cbGIfZw30k-00055-00020775-00021391 It increases medical costs born by the health care system, it decreases productivity, making
4cbGIfZw30k-00056-00021391-00022023 a group less competitive, it creates an industry dedicated to promoting harmful behaviors.
4cbGIfZw30k-00057-00022023-00022541 So we always have a tension between personal liberty and social costs.
4cbGIfZw30k-00058-00022541-00022894 When does personal liberty always trump social cost?
4cbGIfZw30k-00059-00022894-00023609 I would propose in cases of civil rights: equality, rule of law, privacy, right to protest,
4cbGIfZw30k-00060-00023609-00024197 right to seek redress, freedom from repression and right to participate in government, for
4cbGIfZw30k-00061-00024197-00024297 example.
4cbGIfZw30k-00062-00024297-00024728 Our freedoms are dependent on these first generation rights, because without them it's
4cbGIfZw30k-00063-00024728-00025052 too easy to silence dissidents or political minorities.
4cbGIfZw30k-00064-00025052-00025638 It's in our second generation rights that things get more complicated.
4cbGIfZw30k-00065-00025638-00026235 We all value our personal freedoms, but society also values community obligations.
4cbGIfZw30k-00066-00026235-00026738 From this we get the highly controversial ideas like public smoking bans, the recreational
4cbGIfZw30k-00067-00026738-00027047 drug wars, and Roe vs. Wade.
4cbGIfZw30k-00068-00027047-00027268 Let's look at three such issues:
4cbGIfZw30k-00069-00027268-00027391 1.
4cbGIfZw30k-00070-00027391-00027888 The US Affordable Care Act or ObamaCare individual mandate
4cbGIfZw30k-00071-00027888-00028297 The US takes a lot of flak from other countries for not having a robust public healthcare
4cbGIfZw30k-00072-00028297-00028450 system.
4cbGIfZw30k-00073-00028450-00028883 President Obama made an effort to improve that situation, controversial though it is,
4cbGIfZw30k-00074-00028883-00029343 in a bill that included, among other things, a mandate that every individual has to have
4cbGIfZw30k-00075-00029343-00029537 medical coverage.
4cbGIfZw30k-00076-00029537-00030118 This law is under review now by the US Supreme Court and it may be judged Un-Constitutional.
4cbGIfZw30k-00077-00030118-00030688 It violates the liberty of individuals who must bear the cost of medical insurance.
4cbGIfZw30k-00078-00030688-00031108 This hits those who are just above the cut-off for government support the hardest, the lower
4cbGIfZw30k-00079-00031108-00031499 middle class where insurance may be a significant burden.
4cbGIfZw30k-00080-00031499-00031730 Let's look at the societal costs, though.
4cbGIfZw30k-00081-00031730-00032169 When someone without insurance develops a serious illness, they typically go to an emergency
4cbGIfZw30k-00082-00032169-00032681 room for care and they enter the system without any way to pay for their care.
4cbGIfZw30k-00083-00032681-00033186 That usually results in a cost being passed to other users of the facility or to the healthcare
4cbGIfZw30k-00084-00033186-00033325 system in general.
4cbGIfZw30k-00085-00033325-00033425 2.
4cbGIfZw30k-00086-00033425-00033907 Helmet laws Some states, but not all, require that motorcycle
4cbGIfZw30k-00087-00033907-00034221 or bicycle riders wear protective headgear.
4cbGIfZw30k-00088-00034221-00034505 This again represents a trade off position.
4cbGIfZw30k-00089-00034505-00035029 The cost to personal liberty is that you can be fined or jailed for your risky behavior.
4cbGIfZw30k-00090-00035029-00035497 The cost to society can be measured in insurance premium increases, as any motorist involved
4cbGIfZw30k-00091-00035497-00036046 in a accident with a bike rider has a higher chance of being judged responsible for a fatality.
4cbGIfZw30k-00092-00036046-00036433 The fatality itself represents a social cost at multiple levels.
4cbGIfZw30k-00093-00036433-00036952 Traffic delays, the cost and availability of emergency medical care and transport, life
4cbGIfZw30k-00094-00036952-00037271 insurance premiums, emotional trauma of bystanders.
4cbGIfZw30k-00095-00037271-00037797 When the community legislates safety laws, whether they be about cell phone use while
4cbGIfZw30k-00096-00037797-00038290 driving, seatbelt laws, or mandatory fire inspections, those laws are about preventing
4cbGIfZw30k-00097-00038290-00038786 people from making risky decisions that affect the rest of that community.
4cbGIfZw30k-00098-00038786-00039196 That's not to say that we have to follow the slippery slope to every person being forbidden
4cbGIfZw30k-00099-00039196-00039657 to take the slightest risk, requiring that we all sit inside all day twiddling our thumbs
4cbGIfZw30k-00100-00039657-00039838 and thinking clean thoughts.
4cbGIfZw30k-00101-00039838-00040419 Instead, we try to strike a balance between what's fair for the individual and also fair
4cbGIfZw30k-00102-00040419-00040569 for the community.
4cbGIfZw30k-00103-00040569-00040699 3.
4cbGIfZw30k-00104-00040699-00041029 Raw milk I bring this one up because I have been surprised
4cbGIfZw30k-00105-00041029-00041510 by the zeal of people who oppose restrictions on raw milk sales.
4cbGIfZw30k-00106-00041510-00041849 The issues are nearly identical to those of helmet laws.
4cbGIfZw30k-00107-00041849-00042463 The community gets to decide what's most fair in balancing personal and social costs.
4cbGIfZw30k-00108-00042463-00042791 In some communities, that means allowing farmer direct sales.
4cbGIfZw30k-00109-00042791-00043257 In others, a complete ban, or complete permission within a licensing framework.
4cbGIfZw30k-00110-00043257-00043744 The personal liberty to drink something that some people believe has magical health benefits
4cbGIfZw30k-00111-00043744-00044226 have to be weighed against the increased chance of outbreaks of communicable diseases that
4cbGIfZw30k-00112-00044226-00044634 hurt or kill, especially since those who are injured are often children.
4cbGIfZw30k-00113-00044634-00045235 I think a lot of people assume that when I say that something is risky or harmful that
4cbGIfZw30k-00114-00045235-00045591 I'm necessarily suggesting we make it illegal.
4cbGIfZw30k-00115-00045591-00046005 All it really means is a more complex cost-benefit analysis.
4cbGIfZw30k-00116-00046005-00046332 People always hate it when their rights are infringed.
4cbGIfZw30k-00117-00046332-00046800 But they also hate it when the selfish actions of one or two people result in cost to the
4cbGIfZw30k-00118-00046800-00047043 entire community.
4cbGIfZw30k-00119-00047043-00047545 The unintended externalities are often hard to see in these complex issues, but unless
4cbGIfZw30k-00120-00047545-00048171 you are the sole occupant of a distant island, the choices you make always affect the people
4cbGIfZw30k-00121-00048171-00048344 around you.
4cbGIfZw30k-00122-00048344-00049541 Thanks for watching.
4doyc478Cik-00000-00000010-00000056 MINNESOTA CROOKSTON TO OPEN
4doyc478Cik-00001-00000056-00000063 MINNESOTA CROOKSTON TO OPEN  
4doyc478Cik-00002-00000063-00000290 MINNESOTA CROOKSTON TO OPEN THEIR SEASON 6-1.
4doyc478Cik-00003-00000290-00000296 MINNESOTA CROOKSTON TO OPEN THEIR SEASON 6-1.  
4doyc478Cik-00004-00000296-00000363 MINNESOTA CROOKSTON TO OPEN THEIR SEASON 6-1. IT WOULD BE AN EXPERIENCE LIKE
4doyc478Cik-00005-00000363-00000370 THEIR SEASON 6-1. IT WOULD BE AN EXPERIENCE LIKE  
4doyc478Cik-00006-00000370-00000407 THEIR SEASON 6-1. IT WOULD BE AN EXPERIENCE LIKE NONE OTHER.
4doyc478Cik-00007-00000407-00000413 IT WOULD BE AN EXPERIENCE LIKE NONE OTHER.  
4doyc478Cik-00008-00000413-00000480 IT WOULD BE AN EXPERIENCE LIKE NONE OTHER. IMAGINE BEING AT THE NCAA FINAL
4doyc478Cik-00009-00000480-00000487 NONE OTHER. IMAGINE BEING AT THE NCAA FINAL  
4doyc478Cik-00010-00000487-00000620 NONE OTHER. IMAGINE BEING AT THE NCAA FINAL FOUR, COMPETING IN A SLAM DUNK
4doyc478Cik-00011-00000620-00000627 IMAGINE BEING AT THE NCAA FINAL FOUR, COMPETING IN A SLAM DUNK  
4doyc478Cik-00012-00000627-00000834 IMAGINE BEING AT THE NCAA FINAL FOUR, COMPETING IN A SLAM DUNK OR THREE-POINT COMPETITION.
4doyc478Cik-00013-00000834-00000840 FOUR, COMPETING IN A SLAM DUNK OR THREE-POINT COMPETITION.  
4doyc478Cik-00014-00000840-00001061 FOUR, COMPETING IN A SLAM DUNK OR THREE-POINT COMPETITION. WELL, FOR ONE CROSBY-IRONTON
4doyc478Cik-00015-00001061-00001067 OR THREE-POINT COMPETITION. WELL, FOR ONE CROSBY-IRONTON  
4doyc478Cik-00016-00001067-00001167 OR THREE-POINT COMPETITION. WELL, FOR ONE CROSBY-IRONTON GUARD, THAT DREAM COULD BECOME
4doyc478Cik-00017-00001167-00001174 WELL, FOR ONE CROSBY-IRONTON GUARD, THAT DREAM COULD BECOME  
4doyc478Cik-00018-00001174-00001237 WELL, FOR ONE CROSBY-IRONTON GUARD, THAT DREAM COULD BECOME A REALITY, BUT HE NEEDS YOUR
4doyc478Cik-00019-00001237-00001244 GUARD, THAT DREAM COULD BECOME A REALITY, BUT HE NEEDS YOUR  
4doyc478Cik-00020-00001244-00001391 GUARD, THAT DREAM COULD BECOME A REALITY, BUT HE NEEDS YOUR HELP.
4doyc478Cik-00021-00001391-00001398 A REALITY, BUT HE NEEDS YOUR HELP.  
4doyc478Cik-00022-00001398-00001501 A REALITY, BUT HE NEEDS YOUR HELP. RANGERS GUARD EVAN EDMUNDSON IS
4doyc478Cik-00023-00001501-00001508 HELP. RANGERS GUARD EVAN EDMUNDSON IS  
4doyc478Cik-00024-00001508-00001591 HELP. RANGERS GUARD EVAN EDMUNDSON IS IN THE FAN-VOTING
4doyc478Cik-00025-00001591-00001598 RANGERS GUARD EVAN EDMUNDSON IS IN THE FAN-VOTING  
4doyc478Cik-00026-00001598-00001825 RANGERS GUARD EVAN EDMUNDSON IS IN THE FAN-VOTING COMPETITION TO COMPETE IN
4doyc478Cik-00027-00001825-00001831 IN THE FAN-VOTING COMPETITION TO COMPETE IN  
4doyc478Cik-00028-00001831-00001958 IN THE FAN-VOTING COMPETITION TO COMPETE IN AMERICAN FAMILY “DREAM
4doyc478Cik-00029-00001958-00001965 COMPETITION TO COMPETE IN AMERICAN FAMILY “DREAM  
4doyc478Cik-00030-00001965-00002072 COMPETITION TO COMPETE IN AMERICAN FAMILY “DREAM FEARLESSLY” THREE-POINT CONTEST
4doyc478Cik-00031-00002072-00002078 AMERICAN FAMILY “DREAM FEARLESSLY” THREE-POINT CONTEST  
4doyc478Cik-00032-00002078-00002178 AMERICAN FAMILY “DREAM FEARLESSLY” THREE-POINT CONTEST AT THE FINAL FOUR IN HOUSTON IN
4doyc478Cik-00033-00002178-00002185 FEARLESSLY” THREE-POINT CONTEST AT THE FINAL FOUR IN HOUSTON IN  
4doyc478Cik-00034-00002185-00002278 FEARLESSLY” THREE-POINT CONTEST AT THE FINAL FOUR IN HOUSTON IN APRIL.
4doyc478Cik-00035-00002278-00002285 AT THE FINAL FOUR IN HOUSTON IN APRIL.  
4doyc478Cik-00036-00002285-00002415 AT THE FINAL FOUR IN HOUSTON IN APRIL. EDMUNDSON IS CURRENTLY IN THE
4doyc478Cik-00037-00002415-00002422 APRIL. EDMUNDSON IS CURRENTLY IN THE  
4doyc478Cik-00038-00002422-00002582 APRIL. EDMUNDSON IS CURRENTLY IN THE QUARTERFINAL ROUND OF FAN
4doyc478Cik-00039-00002582-00002589 EDMUNDSON IS CURRENTLY IN THE QUARTERFINAL ROUND OF FAN  
4doyc478Cik-00040-00002589-00002702 EDMUNDSON IS CURRENTLY IN THE QUARTERFINAL ROUND OF FAN VOTING, AND COACH DAVID GALOVICH
4doyc478Cik-00041-00002702-00002709 QUARTERFINAL ROUND OF FAN VOTING, AND COACH DAVID GALOVICH  
4doyc478Cik-00042-00002709-00002792 QUARTERFINAL ROUND OF FAN VOTING, AND COACH DAVID GALOVICH SAYS THAT EDMUNSON HAS EARNED
4doyc478Cik-00043-00002792-00002799 VOTING, AND COACH DAVID GALOVICH SAYS THAT EDMUNSON HAS EARNED  
4doyc478Cik-00044-00002799-00003219 VOTING, AND COACH DAVID GALOVICH SAYS THAT EDMUNSON HAS EARNED THIS OPPORTUNITY.
4doyc478Cik-00045-00003219-00003226 SAYS THAT EDMUNSON HAS EARNED THIS OPPORTUNITY.  
4doyc478Cik-00046-00003226-00003383 SAYS THAT EDMUNSON HAS EARNED THIS OPPORTUNITY. >> UP UNTIL A COUPLE WEEKS AGO
4doyc478Cik-00047-00003383-00003390 THIS OPPORTUNITY. >> UP UNTIL A COUPLE WEEKS AGO  
4doyc478Cik-00048-00003390-00003650 THIS OPPORTUNITY. >> UP UNTIL A COUPLE WEEKS AGO HE WAS SHOOTING 56% FROM THE
4doyc478Cik-00049-00003650-00003656 >> UP UNTIL A COUPLE WEEKS AGO HE WAS SHOOTING 56% FROM THE  
4doyc478Cik-00050-00003656-00003717 >> UP UNTIL A COUPLE WEEKS AGO HE WAS SHOOTING 56% FROM THE THREE-POINT LINE.
4doyc478Cik-00051-00003717-00003723 HE WAS SHOOTING 56% FROM THE THREE-POINT LINE.  
4doyc478Cik-00052-00003723-00003927 HE WAS SHOOTING 56% FROM THE THREE-POINT LINE. I BELIEVE RIGHT NOW STILL
4doyc478Cik-00053-00003927-00003933 THREE-POINT LINE. I BELIEVE RIGHT NOW STILL  
4doyc478Cik-00054-00003933-00004150 THREE-POINT LINE. I BELIEVE RIGHT NOW STILL SHOOTING AT 51%.
4doyc478Cik-00055-00004150-00004157 I BELIEVE RIGHT NOW STILL SHOOTING AT 51%.  
4doyc478Cik-00056-00004157-00004377 I BELIEVE RIGHT NOW STILL SHOOTING AT 51%. AFTER 24 GAMES TO SHOOT 51% FROM
4doyc478Cik-00057-00004377-00004384 SHOOTING AT 51%. AFTER 24 GAMES TO SHOOT 51% FROM  
4doyc478Cik-00058-00004384-00004541 SHOOTING AT 51%. AFTER 24 GAMES TO SHOOT 51% FROM THE THREES AND THE ATTEMPTED
4doyc478Cik-00059-00004541-00004547 AFTER 24 GAMES TO SHOOT 51% FROM THE THREES AND THE ATTEMPTED  
4doyc478Cik-00060-00004547-00004828 AFTER 24 GAMES TO SHOOT 51% FROM THE THREES AND THE ATTEMPTED WELL OVER 100, THAT'S PRETTY
4doyc478Cik-00061-00004828-00004834 THE THREES AND THE ATTEMPTED WELL OVER 100, THAT'S PRETTY  
4doyc478Cik-00062-00004834-00004878 THE THREES AND THE ATTEMPTED WELL OVER 100, THAT'S PRETTY AMAZING.
4doyc478Cik-00063-00004878-00004884 WELL OVER 100, THAT'S PRETTY AMAZING.  
4doyc478Cik-00064-00004884-00005155 WELL OVER 100, THAT'S PRETTY AMAZING. >> IT'S PRETTY COOL BECAUSE HE
4doyc478Cik-00065-00005155-00005161 AMAZING. >> IT'S PRETTY COOL BECAUSE HE  
4doyc478Cik-00066-00005161-00005361 AMAZING. >> IT'S PRETTY COOL BECAUSE HE HAD THAT KIND OF ACHIEVEMENT,
4doyc478Cik-00067-00005361-00005368 >> IT'S PRETTY COOL BECAUSE HE HAD THAT KIND OF ACHIEVEMENT,  
4doyc478Cik-00068-00005368-00005832 >> IT'S PRETTY COOL BECAUSE HE HAD THAT KIND OF ACHIEVEMENT, AND JUST NATIONWIDE, IT'S REALLY
4doyc478Cik-00069-00005832-00005839 HAD THAT KIND OF ACHIEVEMENT, AND JUST NATIONWIDE, IT'S REALLY  
4doyc478Cik-00070-00005839-00005872 HAD THAT KIND OF ACHIEVEMENT, AND JUST NATIONWIDE, IT'S REALLY IMPRESSIVE.
4doyc478Cik-00071-00005872-00005879 AND JUST NATIONWIDE, IT'S REALLY IMPRESSIVE.  
4doyc478Cik-00072-00005879-00005935 AND JUST NATIONWIDE, IT'S REALLY IMPRESSIVE. YOU CAN VOTE FOR EVAN BY
4doyc478Cik-00073-00005935-00005942 IMPRESSIVE. YOU CAN VOTE FOR EVAN BY  
4doyc478Cik-00074-00005942-00006176 IMPRESSIVE. YOU CAN VOTE FOR EVAN BY VISITING THE WEBSITE SHOWING ON
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00000-00000531-00000638 Hi Everyone!
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00001-00000638-00000999 Congratulations on making it to the 2nd week of class.
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00002-00000999-00001604 This week, we're going to examine how and why we read literature as well as the overall
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00003-00001604-00002011 processes involved with conducting research.
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00004-00002011-00002567 We will also be revisiting and discussing the "Guidelines for a Productive and Effective
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00005-00002567-00002834 Online Classroom" from our course syllabus.
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00006-00002834-00003586 Let's take a look at what specifically you'll be doing this week, and I'll provide background
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00007-00003586-00004240 information, justifications, and tips for the activities listed in this week's modules.
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00008-00004240-00004908 We'll start by accessing Module 2 of our Canvas course site, which is where all your
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00009-00004908-00005300 course work for this week is available.
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00010-00005300-00006176 As with last week, please work through each activity in the order they are listed here.
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00011-00006176-00006854 After you read the introduction page, which includes this introductory video, you'll
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00012-00006854-00007590 be ready to move on to our first discussion this week, involving the "Guidelines for
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00013-00007590-00008256 a Productive and Effective Online Classroom" that are included in our course syllabus.
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00014-00008256-00008796 Since this class belongs to all of us and because we will be working closely together
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00015-00008796-00009435 as a group/learning community, I feel it is important that we discuss and come to a consensus
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00016-00009435-00010038 about what would make a safe and constructive learning environment for us all. For this
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00017-00010038-00010560 assignment, I'm asking you to review the guidelines, take notes about any questions
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00018-00010560-00011211 or reactions that come up for you as you review the guidelines, and post to the discussion
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00019-00011211-00011802 forum your answers to the questions, listed in the
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00020-00011802-00012110 instructions here that are based on your thoughts and opinions
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00021-00012110-00012288 involving the guidelines.
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00022-00012288-00012402 Your feedback will
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00023-00012402-00012928 inform the adjustment of these guidelines as the majority of our
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00024-00012928-00013215 class sees fit.
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00025-00013215-00013690 Please read the instructions for this assignment carefully before posting to the discussion
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00026-00013690-00013854 forum.
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00027-00013854-00014690 As with all the work you share out, please read what you've written out loud before submitting
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00028-00014690-00014980 to the discussion forum for everyone to read
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00029-00014980-00015351 so that you can check for clarity of your message beforehand.
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00030-00015351-00016272 Next, you'll write a journal entry based on the Crash Course video, "How & Why We
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00031-00016272-00016437 Read Literature".
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00032-00016437-00016993 The purpose of this exercise is to help you think about how we read different types of
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00033-00016993-00017608 texts, which effects our ability to understand and effectively bring together a variety of
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00034-00017608-00018007 information sources for our research needs.
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00035-00018007-00018551 With reading and comprehension skills being such a huge part of our research processes,
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00036-00018551-00019169 we'll be spending a good deal of time this term practicing and thinking about how we
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00037-00019169-00019876 read, think about, analyze, and utilize different types of information sources.
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00038-00019876-00020876 Next, you'll complete the interactive tutorial, "Determining Information Needs." The tutorial
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00039-00020876-00021570 introduces and breaks down different components involved with conducting thoughtful and conscientious
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00040-00021570-00021718 research.
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00041-00021718-00022409 It also provides strategies to help you conduct research in a more efficient and expert manner.
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00042-00022409-00022818 Finally, you get to take a field trip!
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00043-00022818-00023379 For this assignment, you are being asked to visit a local library near you, and this can be any
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00044-00023379-00024095 type of library you wish. You're being asked to share about your visit as well as what you learned about
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00045-00024095-00024681 the resources and services available through your library.
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00046-00024681-00025111 Please read all the instructions carefully so that you know what to look for during your
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00047-00025111-00025547 visit and what to share with the class.
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00048-00025547-00026066 Please note the extra credit opportunity for this assignment that gives you extra points
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00049-00026066-00026874 for spreading the love of your local libraries by taking a loved one with you on your visit.
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00050-00026874-00027191 This could be a family member, friend, or even a date.
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00051-00027191-00027918 In fact, one student in a past LIBI 100  class actually took a date to the library for this assignment,
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00052-00027918-00028163 and it turned out to be a really positive experience!
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00053-00028163-00028411 So, I�m just putting the idea out there!
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00054-00028411-00029500 As always, if you have any questions, please feel free to post to our "General Course
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00055-00029500-00030170 Questions" discussion forum, or you can email me directly.
4ezJzK8dbPQ-00056-00030170-00030449 Thanks very much, and I hope you have a great week!
4ikM--v1Rgg-00000-00000024-00000758 A placebo is a treatment with zero therapeutic value but magical healing
4ikM--v1Rgg-00001-00000758-00001316 power. Common placebos include sugar pills inert saline injections, other
4ikM--v1Rgg-00002-00001316-00001851 procedures and surgeries that are completely fake. Placebos are especially
4ikM--v1Rgg-00003-00001851-00002442 effective to treat pain, chronic stress related diseases, like insomnia, and forms
4ikM--v1Rgg-00004-00002442-00002984 of depression. What most don't realize is that while placebos are fake the placebo
4ikM--v1Rgg-00005-00002984-00003635 effect does it's magic even if you get real treatments from a normal doctor.
4ikM--v1Rgg-00006-00003635-00004236 Placebos tend to follow one simple rule: the more ritualized and extreme the fake
4ikM--v1Rgg-00007-00004236-00004796 treatment the more effective their effect. In short, sugar pills work well,
4ikM--v1Rgg-00008-00004796-00005361 sham surgery works wonders. Since standard doctor appointments are often
4ikM--v1Rgg-00009-00005361-00005928 highly ritualized the placebo effect is part of the cure we think we receive. To
4ikM--v1Rgg-00010-00005928-00006453 understand this better let's look at Mr. and Mrs. Martin who both suffer chronic
4ikM--v1Rgg-00011-00006453-00007176 back pain. Mr. Martin feels the pain first and he decides to go see a doctor
4ikM--v1Rgg-00012-00007176-00007829 who diagnoses osteoporosis and treats him with physiotherapy. After a few days
4ikM--v1Rgg-00013-00007829-00008385 of treatment, Mr. Martin feels better. He starts to track the progress of his pain.
4ikM--v1Rgg-00014-00008385-00008850 He soon learns that he always goes to the doctor on the days when the pain is
4ikM--v1Rgg-00015-00008850-00009413 the worst and always feels better soon after. He becomes a big advocate for
4ikM--v1Rgg-00016-00009413-00009939 physiotherapy and recommends it to his wife and she joins him. But do we really
4ikM--v1Rgg-00017-00009939-00010668 know that the therapy works? Despite months of therapy things get worse for
4ikM--v1Rgg-00018-00010668-00011204 both Mr. and Mrs. Martin. Together they go to the hospital where Mr. Martin's
4ikM--v1Rgg-00019-00011204-00011721 doctor prescribes painkillers. Mrs. Martin decides to get a second opinion.
4ikM--v1Rgg-00020-00011721-00012267 Her new doctor has recently learned that for some chronic pain placebos work
4ikM--v1Rgg-00021-00012267-00012678 equally well. Instead of giving Mrs. Martin painkillers
4ikM--v1Rgg-00022-00012678-00013125 the doctor prescribes simple sugar pills though he tells Mrs. Martin that they
4ikM--v1Rgg-00023-00013125-00013523 are pain killers. The next day they both feel much better.
4ikM--v1Rgg-00024-00013523-00014065 Mr. Martin notices that he has no problem sawing wood and Mrs. Martin can
4ikM--v1Rgg-00025-00014065-00014622 easily put on her shoes. She can confirm that the painkillers work but do they
4ikM--v1Rgg-00026-00014622-00015301 really? Unfortunately, it doesn't take long before the pain comes back and they
4ikM--v1Rgg-00027-00015301-00015658 return to the hospital. Mr. Martin is now treated with
4ikM--v1Rgg-00028-00015658-00016107 vertebroplasty, a popular treatment offered to people who suffer from back
4ikM--v1Rgg-00029-00016107-00016714 pain due to osteoporosis. To administer it the doctors inject cement directly
4ikM--v1Rgg-00030-00016714-00017266 into his vertebrae, the bones that form the spinal column. Mrs. Martin's doctor
4ikM--v1Rgg-00031-00017266-00017757 simply has her smell a container full of cement and then administers a saline
4ikM--v1Rgg-00032-00017757-00018348 injection, which does nothing. Her doctor learned about this placebo
4ikM--v1Rgg-00033-00018348-00018814 from research published in the U.S. National Library of Medicine. It showed
4ikM--v1Rgg-00034-00018814-00019366 that a large randomized controlled trial found no benefit of vertebroplasty over
4ikM--v1Rgg-00035-00019366-00019884 a sham procedure. Right after the surgery the Martin's meet in the lobby and share
4ikM--v1Rgg-00036-00019884-00020416 their experience of the process: both feel great! Mrs. Martin invites her
4ikM--v1Rgg-00037-00020416-00020913 husband for ice cream as her treatment was so much cheaper. So what's happening
4ikM--v1Rgg-00038-00020913-00021645 here? There are a couple of theories that try to explain the placebo effect. First
4ikM--v1Rgg-00039-00021645-00022179 there is regression to the mean: Mr. Martin like most of us thinks about
4ikM--v1Rgg-00040-00022179-00022626 treatment when his symptoms are particularly bad. He goes to see a doctor
4ikM--v1Rgg-00041-00022626-00023125 and soon after feels better. If we look at the natural course of many illnesses
4ikM--v1Rgg-00042-00023125-00023773 we understand that pain, over time, comes and goes in swings and usually regresses
4ikM--v1Rgg-00043-00023773-00024288 to the mean. We don't know if the doctor or placebo had anything to do with the
4ikM--v1Rgg-00044-00024288-00024795 improvement. Then there is classical conditioning:
4ikM--v1Rgg-00045-00024795-00025370 most treatments, including vertebroplasty, are delivered in a context of rituals
4ikM--v1Rgg-00046-00025370-00025997 that include social signals, physical cues, and verbal suggestions. Mr. Martin's
4ikM--v1Rgg-00047-00025997-00026627 brain interprets such cues and elicits expectations memories and emotions, it
4ikM--v1Rgg-00048-00026627-00027116 releases endorphins and other chemicals that make him feel good and lower his
4ikM--v1Rgg-00049-00027116-00027632 perception of pain. So it becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy where a belief
4ikM--v1Rgg-00050-00027632-00028397 that he feels better leads him to feel better. And there is confirmation bias: as
4ikM--v1Rgg-00051-00028397-00028961 soon as Mrs. Martin takes the sugar pill she thinks she will feel better. Then she
4ikM--v1Rgg-00052-00028961-00029452 focuses only on the things that confirm that she is better. She doesn't realize
4ikM--v1Rgg-00053-00029452-00029805 that she still has trouble doing many other things. While all three ideas
4ikM--v1Rgg-00054-00029947-00030575 probably work together there is another  theory: so-called mirror neurons might
4ikM--v1Rgg-00055-00030575-00031136 also play a role. A new and growing body of evidence points at brain cells that
4ikM--v1Rgg-00056-00031136-00031690 mirror behavior. The cells fire when one acts and when one observes the same
4ikM--v1Rgg-00057-00031690-00032213 action performed by another. As Mrs. Martin talks to the doctor parts of the
4ikM--v1Rgg-00058-00032213-00032663 doctors brain will mirror parts of her brain and parts of her brain will mirror
4ikM--v1Rgg-00059-00032663-00033241 his, as a result, the structure of her brain changes and she feels less pain.
4ikM--v1Rgg-00060-00033241-00033869 The neurophysiologist Giacomo Rizzolatti who discovered mirror neurons suggests
4ikM--v1Rgg-00061-00033869-00034400 that this process bypasses consciousness and provides a direct mapping of sensory
4ikM--v1Rgg-00062-00034400-00034809 information onto motor structures.
4ikM--v1Rgg-00063-00034819-00035375 Placebo, a Latin word that means "I will please", have been used for thousands of
4ikM--v1Rgg-00064-00035375-00035877 years. Placebo effects have been discussed for centuries. An influential
4ikM--v1Rgg-00065-00035877-00036525 study from 1955 by Henry Kay Beecher, Harvard, titled: the powerful placebo
4ikM--v1Rgg-00066-00036525-00037080 established the idea that the effect is clinically important. Today the placebo
4ikM--v1Rgg-00067-00037080-00037538 effect is well recognized and scientifically so significant that any
4ikM--v1Rgg-00068-00037538-00037977 new pain medication that seeks Food and Drug Administration approval in the
4ikM--v1Rgg-00069-00037977-00038669 United States needs to show that it works better than a placebo treatment. In
4ikM--v1Rgg-00070-00038669-00039168 so-called randomized controlled trials, the gold standard of medical research,
4ikM--v1Rgg-00071-00039168-00039711 one group of patients is given the new medication while a control group receives
4ikM--v1Rgg-00072-00039711-00040059 a placebo. Neither the doctors who hand out the
4ikM--v1Rgg-00073-00040059-00040665 medication nor the patients know who gets what. Once the trial is over results
4ikM--v1Rgg-00074-00040665-00041196 are compared. If the new medication works significantly better than the placebo it's
4ikM--v1Rgg-00075-00041196-00041750 allowed to be sold. The trial is surprisingly difficult from 10 new drugs
4ikM--v1Rgg-00076-00041750-00042327 entering the test one gets approval. If a placebo study proves that an existing
4ikM--v1Rgg-00077-00042327-00042705 standard medical procedure is ineffective, like in the case of
4ikM--v1Rgg-00078-00042705-00043224 vertebroplasty, competent doctors stop prescribing it and we can speak of
4ikM--v1Rgg-00079-00043224-00043875 medical reversal. To find out if an existing treatment works or if it's
4ikM--v1Rgg-00080-00043875-00044283 healing power is just the result of the placebo effect we can administer
4ikM--v1Rgg-00081-00044283-00044787 treatment without the knowledge of the patients. In one such experiment it was
4ikM--v1Rgg-00082-00044787-00045174 shown that if a painkiller is administered by a hidden robot pump,
4ikM--v1Rgg-00083-00045174-00045644 patients demanded twice the dose compared to when the drug is injected by
4ikM--v1Rgg-00084-00045644-00046080 a nurse. This would suggest that if a patient is completely unaware that
4ikM--v1Rgg-00085-00046080-00046608 treatment is being given, the treatment is just half as effective. The placebo
4ikM--v1Rgg-00086-00046608-00047271 effect counts for the other half. Honest placebo studies go even further.
4ikM--v1Rgg-00087-00047271-00047727 Because deception is ethically questionable researchers have now
4ikM--v1Rgg-00088-00047727-00048171 started to do clinical trials in which people are told that all they get is a
4ikM--v1Rgg-00089-00048171-00048732 sugar pill with placebo printed all over the packaging. And even then the placebo
4ikM--v1Rgg-00090-00048732-00049068 effect does it's magic and helps you feel better.
4ikM--v1Rgg-00091-00049068-00049515 One experiment at the Harvard Medical School showed that people suffering from
4ikM--v1Rgg-00092-00049515-00050013 irritable bowel syndrome who were taking the honest placebo doubled their rate of
4ikM--v1Rgg-00093-00050013-00050631 improvement compared to the control group. What do you think? How can we make
4ikM--v1Rgg-00094-00050631-00051036 sure that the medicine we are prescribing is not only effective thanks
4ikM--v1Rgg-00095-00051036-00051546 to the placebo effect? Will more placebo research reveal that many standard
4ikM--v1Rgg-00096-00051546-00051945 medical treatments offered in some of the best hospitals around the world are
4ikM--v1Rgg-00097-00051945-00052522 shams? And how can we research the power of placeboes ourselves, at home, without
4ikM--v1Rgg-00098-00052522-00053160 putting anyone in danger?
4ikM--v1Rgg-00099-00053590-00053998 If you like this video and the way we explain the subject subscribe to our
4ikM--v1Rgg-00100-00053998-00054400 channel! We try to explain complex subjects and simple language and
4ikM--v1Rgg-00101-00054400-00054853 cartoons to support students all around the world in their learning. If you want
4ikM--v1Rgg-00102-00054853-00055576 to support us you can go to www.patreon.com/sprouts and donate. Just $1 from many
4ikM--v1Rgg-00103-00055576-00055938 fans makes a big difference.
5oJuiYY2g7u-00000-00001536-00002207 This page is about "Reduced Disposability" which is in the "Connection" part of the
5oJuiYY2g7u-00001-00002207-00002707 ACE Framework, at the "Assignment" level and really this doesn't mean that you
5oJuiYY2g7u-00002-00002707-00003200 can't ever dispose of assignments that your students do in your class. I mean,
5oJuiYY2g7u-00003-00003200-00003593 sometimes you may want to do work with your students that's really meant to be
5oJuiYY2g7u-00004-00003593-00004076 brainstorming and and then thrown away, but lots of the assignments that we
5oJuiYY2g7u-00005-00004076-00004616 currently give to our students are designed basically to be hoops that
5oJuiYY2g7u-00006-00004616-00004978 students jump through and everybody knows they're just going to get deleted
5oJuiYY2g7u-00007-00004978-00005423 at the end of the semester or end up in the literal trashcan. So the idea of
5oJuiYY2g7u-00008-00005423-00005830 reducing disposability is about getting our students working a little bit more
5oJuiYY2g7u-00009-00005830-00006287 in public, contributing to their fields and to their communities. If you're going
5oJuiYY2g7u-00010-00006287-00006626 to be moving online it means you're going to be using some connective
5oJuiYY2g7u-00011-00006626-00007106 technologies and, if so, we may as well use those technologies to let our
5oJuiYY2g7u-00012-00007106-00007547 students connect their work to the world around the university. So that's what
5oJuiYY2g7u-00013-00007547-00008062 we're looking at here on this page about reducing disposability.
50vSswObtpQ-00000-00001291-00001927 Hi, there my name is Dr. Scott Melideo, and in this short under 5-minute video, we are
50vSswObtpQ-00001-00001927-00002392 to go over what elements are cations and which ones are anions.
50vSswObtpQ-00002-00002392-00002492 Let’s quickly review some information.
50vSswObtpQ-00003-00002492-00003084 We need to remember that cations are positively charged because they are losing electrons,
50vSswObtpQ-00004-00003084-00003576 and anions are negatively charged because they are gaining electrons.
50vSswObtpQ-00005-00003576-00004076 The periodic table is an excellent resource for us to identify what elements are cations
50vSswObtpQ-00006-00004076-00004364 and anions.
50vSswObtpQ-00007-00004364-00004905 Looking at it, all the elements to the left of the staircase, are metals and they will
50vSswObtpQ-00008-00004905-00005117 form cations.
50vSswObtpQ-00009-00005117-00005486 Please be aware that hydrogen is a nonmetal.
50vSswObtpQ-00010-00005486-00006071 Everything to the left of the staircase in this direction are our nonmetals, and they
50vSswObtpQ-00011-00006071-00006224 are going to be our anions.
50vSswObtpQ-00012-00006224-00006922 It helps to think of metals and nonmetals as opposites, so if you can remember one,
50vSswObtpQ-00013-00006922-00007078 then to remember the other.
50vSswObtpQ-00014-00007078-00007934 To recap, metals are cations with positive charges, and nonmetals are anions with negative
50vSswObtpQ-00015-00007934-00008105 charges.
50vSswObtpQ-00016-00008105-00008830 In the next video, we will talk about determining how many electrons each element gains or loses
50vSswObtpQ-00017-00008830-00009330 by discussing the octet rule and a periodic trend.
50vSswObtpQ-00018-00009330-00009441 I hope this was helpful.
50vSswObtpQ-00019-00009441-00009827 Thank you for taking the time to watch this video!
51tRn6vjaF0-00000-00000952-00001642 April Fools Prank Ideas-7 Simple April Fools Day Pranks Ideas 2016 is an awesome video
51tRn6vjaF0-00001-00001682-00001848 It's a great leverage to share
51tRn6vjaF0-00002-00001907-00002092 Watch, enjoy and share with your friends. It's for pure entertainment.
51tRn6vjaF0-00003-00016554-00016722 WoW.. It's awesome.....
51tRn6vjaF0-00004-00016802-00017360 Thanks for watching April Fools Prank Ideas-7 Simple April Fools Day Pranks Ideas 2016
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52lWi8o3IrI-00000-00000000-00002000 Needle
53-TqpbkQ1U-00000-00000280-00000680 meet the pl-01 poland had a plan to build a stealth tank
53-TqpbkQ1U-00001-00000872-00001448 the pl01 could have been an amazing tank so why did poland seem to have halted building what could
53-TqpbkQ1U-00002-00001448-00001928 have been some akin to a stealth tank while the polish military likely feared an invasion
53-TqpbkQ1U-00003-00001928-00002984 from russia the pl01 concept tank resembled an armored vehicle from science fiction video games
53-TqpbkQ1U-00004-00003128-00003832 unlike modern main battle tanks mbt this light tank featured a modular ceramic aramid shell
53-TqpbkQ1U-00005-00003832-00004232 and was reported to be able to provide protection across all portions
53-TqpbkQ1U-00006-00004232-00004736 of the hull and turret from standard 30 or 40 millimeter armored piercing rounds
53-TqpbkQ1U-00007-00004736-00005064 but it was also among the first tanks to feature stealth technology
53-TqpbkQ1U-00008-00005288-00005848 the pl01 which was first unveiled at the international defense industry exhibition
53-TqpbkQ1U-00009-00005848-00006600 back in september 2013 was developed by abram with support from bae systems
53-TqpbkQ1U-00010-00006600-00007312 and was heavily based on the swedish cv90120t light tank the profile of the tank was not all
53-TqpbkQ1U-00011-00007312-00008008 a dissimilar to standard mbt employed today such as the american m1 abrams or german leopard 2.
53-TqpbkQ1U-00012-00008280-00008704 however it shared similarities with the russian t14 armada
53-TqpbkQ1U-00013-00008704-00009176 tank including the fact that the three-man crew which included the commander driver
53-TqpbkQ1U-00014-00009176-00009648 and gunner sat in the main hall while the unmanned turret was controlled remotely
53-TqpbkQ1U-00015-00009704-00010240 it was also similar to the israel mercada in that it featured a rear entry hatch while
53-TqpbkQ1U-00016-00010240-00010696 the rear compartment in the hull could be used to transport four additional soldiers
53-TqpbkQ1U-00017-00011328-00011880 modular armor as noted the entire tank was covered with multiple layers
53-TqpbkQ1U-00018-00011880-00012392 of a modular ceramic airman shell which could be replaced in the field of sections took damage
53-TqpbkQ1U-00019-00012456-00012880 in addition to stopping armor-piercing rounds from enemy fire the shell would
53-TqpbkQ1U-00020-00012880-00013504 protect the crew from land mines and improvised explosive devices and the pl-01 was designed to
53-TqpbkQ1U-00021-00013504-00014184 withstand explosions equivalent to 10 kilogram of tnt anywhere near the hall
53-TqpbkQ1U-00022-00014280-00014928 much like the t14 ammunition would be stored in a separate compartment while the polish design also
53-TqpbkQ1U-00023-00014928-00015512 featured blowout panels if the rounds did take a hit around 40 rounds could be carried inside the
53-TqpbkQ1U-00024-00015512-00016408 tank the pl-01 was developed with a 120 millimeter cannon which featured an autoloader as its main
53-TqpbkQ1U-00025-00016408-00017032 armament and the gun was capable of firing all standard native 120 millimeter tank ammunition
53-TqpbkQ1U-00026-00017032-00017664 as well as launching anti-tank guided missiles secondary armament was to include a coaxial
53-TqpbkQ1U-00027-00017664-00018240 7.6 2 millimeter machine gun but the weapon stations on the tank could also be fitted with
53-TqpbkQ1U-00028-00018240-00018856 a 12.7 millimeter heavy machine gun or even a 40 millimeter automatic grenade launcher
53-TqpbkQ1U-00029-00019208-00019872 the pl01 stealth tank has disappeared the polish design tank also utilized a form of stealth
53-TqpbkQ1U-00030-00019872-00020392 technology and while it wouldn't actually make the tank invisible on the battlefield
53-TqpbkQ1U-00031-00020392-00020880 it had a thermal camouflage system to make it much harder to detect with standard thermal sensors
53-TqpbkQ1U-00032-00020936-00021376 reportedly the entire tank could also be covered with radio wave absorbent materials
53-TqpbkQ1U-00033-00021568-00021872 this could have been similar to the british challenger 2 tank
53-TqpbkQ1U-00034-00021872-00022608 which also featured a hull and turret that utilized a lower radar cross section
53-TqpbkQ1U-00035-00022608-00023368 the pl01 was hyped up quite a bit from 2013 to 2015 but little has been said or reported on
53-TqpbkQ1U-00036-00023368-00023984 it since then perhaps the stealth technology was so good it just disappeared completely
53-TqpbkQ1U-00037-00027432-00027482 you
54Y306bo4CQ-00000-00000026-00000458 When we read Hong Kong newspaper,
54Y306bo4CQ-00001-00000458-00000554 everyday with those news about Mainland Chinese use "Individual Visit Scheme" to Hong Kong for stealing!
54Y306bo4CQ-00002-00000554-00000924 everyday with those news about Mainland Chinese use "Individual Visit Scheme" to Hong Kong for stealing!
54Y306bo4CQ-00003-00000924-00001371 drain covers, brass water pipes and electric wires, ...
54Y306bo4CQ-00004-00001371-00001967 ..., podocarpus, agarwood, ..., Mainland Chinese steal everything they saw!
54Y306bo4CQ-00005-00001967-00002363 hkgalbert siad that in 1924, a Chinese guy called Mr. Chen Fu-cheng (陳福成) from Swabue (海陸豐; ซั่นเหว่ย), Kwangtung province,
54Y306bo4CQ-00006-00002363-00002664 hkgalbert siad that in 1924, a Chinese guy called Mr. Chen Fu-cheng (陳福成) from Swabue (海陸豐; ซั่นเหว่ย), Kwangtung province,
54Y306bo4CQ-00007-00002664-00003049 Mr. Chen Fu-cheng (陳福成) even stole from the palace,
54Y306bo4CQ-00008-00003049-00003427 nowadays Bangkok (กรุงเทพฯ), 
54Y306bo4CQ-00009-00003427-00003812 Phra Nakhon district (พระนคร),
54Y306bo4CQ-00010-00003812-00004289 It is Grand Palace (พระบรมมหาราชวัง).
54Y306bo4CQ-00011-00004289-00004632 Mr. Chen Fu-cheng (陳福成) hid on roof beam of Chakri Maha Prasat Throne Hall for 2 nights, 
54Y306bo4CQ-00012-00004632-00005162 Mr. Chen Fu-cheng (陳福成) hid on roof beam of Chakri Maha Prasat Throne Hall for 2 nights, 
54Y306bo4CQ-00013-00005162-00005527 Mr. Chen Fu-cheng (陳福成) stole the ruby from Siam King's throne, at the last.
54Y306bo4CQ-00014-00005527-00005921 Mr. Chen Fu-cheng (陳福成) stole the ruby from Siam King's throne, at the last.
54Y306bo4CQ-00015-00005921-00006242 Mr. Chen Fu-cheng (陳福成) left milk mugs with his excrement and excretion,
54Y306bo4CQ-00016-00006242-00006559 some breadcrumbs attracted the rats, and found by the guard later.
54Y306bo4CQ-00017-00006559-00006888 some breadcrumbs attracted the rats, and found by the guard later.
54Y306bo4CQ-00018-00006888-00007265 however, Mr. Chen Fu-cheng (陳福成) had beed back to Mainland China!
54Y306bo4CQ-00019-00007265-00007565 Really ominous,
54Y306bo4CQ-00020-00007565-00007898 In the following year (1925), Siam King Rama IV - Vajiravudh (วชิราวุธ, 1st January, 1881 to 25th November, 1925) died!
54Y306bo4CQ-00021-00007898-00008372 In the following year (1925), Siam King Rama IV - Vajiravudh (วชิราวุธ, 1st January, 1881 to 25th November, 1925) died!
54Y306bo4CQ-00022-00008372-00008445 the throne was transfer to his younger brother Prajadhipok (ปกเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว; Prajadhipok, 8th November, 1893 to 30th May, 1941), he was still studying in United Kingdom at that time.
54Y306bo4CQ-00023-00008445-00008722 the throne was transfer to his younger brother Prajadhipok (ปกเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว; Prajadhipok, 8th November, 1893 to 30th May, 1941), he was still studying in United Kingdom at that time.
55xfxP8zFdY-00000-00000000-00000200 How to calculate average and sum in Python
59b5TXoPkoc-00000-00000685-00001352 Ted: The SPS 12, I said the SPS 12 I says RCA that's our radar that was the
59b5TXoPkoc-00001-00001352-00001566 best radar we had and I worked on that thing.
59b5TXoPkoc-00002-00001566-00001827 He said what do you mean you worked on it, where is the destruction
59b5TXoPkoc-00003-00001827-00001927 books.
59b5TXoPkoc-00004-00001927-00002116 They got the book and everything it's my name on the
59b5TXoPkoc-00005-00002116-00002583 drawing right there.
59b5TXoPkoc-00006-00002583-00003047 We did break... we were out at when we werea picket ship on the
59b5TXoPkoc-00007-00003047-00003547 ADIS line, Air Defense Independent Line.
59b5TXoPkoc-00008-00003547-00003882 We tracked every aircraft in and out of the country.
59b5TXoPkoc-00009-00003882-00004717 If they didn't add, do certain maneuvers we would scramble planes up to intercept them.
59b5TXoPkoc-00010-00004717-00005492 This is the 50s, the cold war I guess you'd call that, right.
59b5TXoPkoc-00011-00005492-00006210 I don't think I saw any plan most of them the ones we picked up were Russian
59b5TXoPkoc-00012-00006210-00006310 planes.
59b5TXoPkoc-00013-00006310-00006606 I've never heard of Korea I never saw a Korean plane;
59b5TXoPkoc-00014-00006606-00006956 I wonder what it would look like.
59b5TXoPkoc-00015-00006956-00007500 I started in the mailroom with RCA and a week later I got a job as a
59b5TXoPkoc-00016-00007500-00008159 draftsman in RCA, electrical drafting although all my schooling was
59b5TXoPkoc-00017-00008159-00008436 mechanical.
59b5TXoPkoc-00018-00008436-00009578 Then that whole plant moved and became Moorestown plant, the building over there on River Road.
59b5TXoPkoc-00019-00009578-00009775 We were called plank owners of Moorestown.
59b5TXoPkoc-00020-00009775-00010158 You know what a plant owner is, right.
59b5TXoPkoc-00021-00010158-00010631 We're the first ones like when you're in a ship you're the first crew.
59b5TXoPkoc-00022-00010631-00011127 That was us in Moorestown first group.
59b5TXoPkoc-00023-00011127-00011754 The rest of my years end up in Moorestown but I did a lot of
59b5TXoPkoc-00024-00011754-00011854 traveling.
59b5TXoPkoc-00025-00011854-00012207 Wallops Island is one of them where we had we've got about 7 or
59b5TXoPkoc-00026-00012207-00012871 8 stations like Wallops Island that the trains, the crew to operate the
59b5TXoPkoc-00027-00012871-00014061 radars.
59b5TXoPkoc-00028-00014061-00014293 The rest of my life was at Moorestown.
59b5TXoPkoc-00029-00014293-00014732 Speaker 1: Okay, you started in Camden.
59b5TXoPkoc-00030-00014732-00014906 Ted: I started in Camden, yeah.
59b5TXoPkoc-00031-00014906-00015006 Speaker 1: Okay.
59b5TXoPkoc-00032-00015006-00015106 When was your first assignment?
59b5TXoPkoc-00033-00015106-00015212 Ted: Assignment?
59b5TXoPkoc-00034-00015212-00015408 Speaker 1: The first assignment.
59b5TXoPkoc-00035-00015408-00016021 Ted: I was in the mail clerk and I would take mail over to the thing.
59b5TXoPkoc-00036-00016021-00016687 After I met the vice president of RCA Mr. Case, I
59b5TXoPkoc-00037-00016687-00016882 met him in Moorestown too.
59b5TXoPkoc-00038-00016882-00017152 I was his mail delivery at the time.
59b5TXoPkoc-00039-00017152-00017706 However, I was going to Drexel at night and I got a degree and I became
59b5TXoPkoc-00040-00017706-00017834 an electrical engineer.
59b5TXoPkoc-00041-00017834-00018157 Speaker 1: Why were you going to Drexel?
59b5TXoPkoc-00042-00018157-00018876 Ted: Well, I was working as a draftsman in Moorestown and my father is
59b5TXoPkoc-00043-00018876-00019297 a plumber who also was RCA.
59b5TXoPkoc-00044-00019297-00019738 He was a plumber in RCA in the 17 building, that same building where the mailroom
59b5TXoPkoc-00045-00019738-00020407 is and he had to get a job during the war because they said
59b5TXoPkoc-00046-00020407-00020811 my father was doing this plumbing on the outside by himself and
59b5TXoPkoc-00047-00020811-00021154 they said no you got to have a job that's national.
59b5TXoPkoc-00048-00021154-00021284 Rita: A defense.
59b5TXoPkoc-00049-00021284-00021384 Defense job.
59b5TXoPkoc-00050-00021384-00021520 Ted: Right, defense-type work.
59b5TXoPkoc-00051-00021520-00022732 He got into RCA and he was a plumber in that same building there, 17 building.
59b5TXoPkoc-00052-00022732-00023014 What was?
59b5TXoPkoc-00053-00023014-00024064 Rita: You were helping your dad on one of his projects and someone from
59b5TXoPkoc-00054-00024064-00024662 RCA wanted to know what you were going to do after you finished
59b5TXoPkoc-00055-00024662-00025025 high school.
59b5TXoPkoc-00056-00025025-00025522 He noticed something in you and suggested that you go to college.
59b5TXoPkoc-00057-00025522-00025851 Ted: Yeah, okay.
59b5TXoPkoc-00058-00025851-00026391 I'll mention a name here, Jake Sinixon, an engineer at
59b5TXoPkoc-00059-00026391-00026654 RCA Moorestown.
59b5TXoPkoc-00060-00026654-00027193 My father, we went over his house in Camden put
59b5TXoPkoc-00061-00027193-00027731 in a copper after the war a copper pipe replacing all the galvanized
59b5TXoPkoc-00062-00027731-00028074 pipes in the houses and that's what my father was working on.
59b5TXoPkoc-00063-00028074-00028352 Even though he worked at RCA in the morning, at
59b5TXoPkoc-00064-00028352-00028725 night he was doing these and the weekends he was doing these
59b5TXoPkoc-00065-00028725-00028914 other jobs.
59b5TXoPkoc-00066-00028914-00029356 The guy in that one house Jake Sinixon he come down and he
59b5TXoPkoc-00067-00029356-00029476 started questioning me.
59b5TXoPkoc-00068-00029476-00029891 He says oh you just... you graduated high school what were your marks.
59b5TXoPkoc-00069-00029891-00030099 I told him and he says oh that's great.
59b5TXoPkoc-00070-00030099-00030484 He said what college are you going to.
59b5TXoPkoc-00071-00030484-00031029 Nobody had finished high school before in my family.
59b5TXoPkoc-00072-00031029-00031697 None of my family all the family ever finished grammar school, uncles and aunts
59b5TXoPkoc-00073-00031697-00031797 and everybody.
59b5TXoPkoc-00074-00031797-00031994 Speaker 1: You started in the mailroom.
59b5TXoPkoc-00075-00031994-00032094 Ted: Yeah.
59b5TXoPkoc-00076-00032094-00032620 Speaker 1: What did your the person that hired you for the mailroom what
59b5TXoPkoc-00077-00032620-00032763 did he tell you?
59b5TXoPkoc-00078-00032763-00033397 Ted: Well, he said that he's not hiring me because I'm a kid that has to
59b5TXoPkoc-00079-00033397-00033570 deliver mail.
59b5TXoPkoc-00080-00033570-00033908 I only want somebody who's going at school at night
59b5TXoPkoc-00081-00033908-00034295 and looking for a better job and I get him in the building and that's
59b5TXoPkoc-00082-00034295-00034812 where his Mr. Day, and that's what he did.
59b5TXoPkoc-00083-00034812-00035326 He got me, you know, a week after I got in there he's sending me
59b5TXoPkoc-00084-00035326-00035762 for interview and that's how it happened.
59b5TXoPkoc-00085-00035762-00036198 I got an interview at the River Road plant and then
59b5TXoPkoc-00086-00036198-00036628 that's the place where they told me to stay on the tracks when they
59b5TXoPkoc-00087-00036628-00036975 went on strike a week later.
59b5TXoPkoc-00088-00036975-00037591 I wasn't even in the building yet and I'm going on strike.
59b5TXoPkoc-00089-00037591-00037897 Speaker 1: After that.
59b5TXoPkoc-00090-00037897-00038516 Ted: Sinixon told me go to college and he looked at my father and my
59b5TXoPkoc-00091-00038516-00038935 father looked at me I said why go onto college.
59b5TXoPkoc-00092-00038935-00039206 I mean I'm the second one to go to high school.
59b5TXoPkoc-00093-00039206-00039587 My sister was the first one.
59b5TXoPkoc-00094-00039587-00039815 What's this college stuff?
59b5TXoPkoc-00095-00039815-00040449 Well he happen to be a night school teacher at college at Drexel.
59b5TXoPkoc-00096-00040449-00040787 When we went back he came back with a bunch of papers for me
59b5TXoPkoc-00097-00040787-00041043 to he said sign these.
59b5TXoPkoc-00098-00041043-00041481 I fill them all out and he said now take them over to Drexel and get in there.
59b5TXoPkoc-00099-00041481-00042100 He told my father it's only $35.00.
59b5TXoPkoc-00100-00042100-00042708 You only need $35.00 to start and so get him started and I did.
59b5TXoPkoc-00101-00042708-00042911 I went to Drexel like 10 years.
59b5TXoPkoc-00102-00042911-00043377 Speaker 1: That's where you met your wife Rita?
59b5TXoPkoc-00103-00043377-00044221 Ted: Well, no at Drexel I became the student president.
59b5TXoPkoc-00104-00044221-00044740 I worked my way up as student president and then I get a letter
59b5TXoPkoc-00105-00044740-00045465 in the mail saying engineers because engineers we're at the basement.
59b5TXoPkoc-00106-00045465-00045637 That's where the engineer was.
59b5TXoPkoc-00107-00045637-00045855 We weren't in classrooms up there we were down
59b5TXoPkoc-00108-00045855-00046241 in the basement where all the equipment is.
59b5TXoPkoc-00109-00046241-00047526 I said then if they sent me a letter saying that, you know,
59b5TXoPkoc-00110-00047526-00048033 derogatory remark about it engineers you got to learn how to
59b5TXoPkoc-00111-00048033-00048344 become humans.
59b5TXoPkoc-00112-00048344-00048496 You got to get some
59b5TXoPkoc-00113-00048496-00048713 Rita: Humanities or something.
59b5TXoPkoc-00114-00048713-00049051 Ted: You had to take these elective.
59b5TXoPkoc-00115-00049051-00049241 One elective was differential equations.
59b5TXoPkoc-00116-00049241-00049656 I don't know why and that's the one I took because all
59b5TXoPkoc-00117-00049656-00049961 the other guys told me in work is that you're going to be an engineer
59b5TXoPkoc-00118-00049961-00050322 get that course, so I took that course.
59b5TXoPkoc-00119-00050322-00050930 The other ones were differential equations...
59b5TXoPkoc-00120-00050930-00051138 Rita: History.
59b5TXoPkoc-00121-00051138-00051691 Ted: History was the other one and I took the history class.
59b5TXoPkoc-00122-00051691-00052137 I get up there early and I sat down and then this girl came
59b5TXoPkoc-00123-00052137-00052576 in and she sat down two chairs from me.
59b5TXoPkoc-00124-00052576-00052951 An electrical engineer at Drexel at night there's no
59b5TXoPkoc-00125-00052951-00053573 girls in the classrooms, what was she doing here.
59b5TXoPkoc-00126-00053573-00053911 That was history so I got in that then.
59b5TXoPkoc-00127-00053911-00054449 The other elective was astronomy which I did take too.
59b5TXoPkoc-00128-00054449-00054841 When she sat there then I don't know what happened.
59b5TXoPkoc-00129-00054841-00055255 I guess I walked her out to the bus
59b5TXoPkoc-00130-00055255-00055469 Speaker 1: Rita, you finish the story.
59b5TXoPkoc-00131-00055469-00055835 Rita: I was the business major at Drexel.
59b5TXoPkoc-00132-00055835-00056657 I spent two-year day school at Drexel and got an associate degree and my
59b5TXoPkoc-00133-00056657-00057276 father wanted me to go further and I said no, I would like to work
59b5TXoPkoc-00134-00057276-00057504 and earn a living.
59b5TXoPkoc-00135-00057504-00058008 I went to work and it didn't take long to realize that
59b5TXoPkoc-00136-00058008-00058167 my father was right.
59b5TXoPkoc-00137-00058167-00058386 You go for your education.
59b5TXoPkoc-00138-00058386-00059037 I didn't want to leave my job so I went to night school and I went back to Drexel.
59b5TXoPkoc-00139-00059037-00059479 I was at Drexel maybe a few years when I met Theodore.
59b5TXoPkoc-00140-00059479-00059932 He sat down next to me at actually; I sat next to
59b5TXoPkoc-00141-00059932-00060292 him at history class.
59b5TXoPkoc-00142-00060292-00060786 Usually I was the only girl in my classrooms and he had the seat that
59b5TXoPkoc-00143-00060786-00061008 I wanted that I always picked.
59b5TXoPkoc-00144-00061008-00061662 I always sat up front close to the professor because I was there for an education.
59b5TXoPkoc-00145-00061662-00062310 Ted: I took that seat because like in chemistry when you're sitting in the
59b5TXoPkoc-00146-00062310-00062450 back you're going to sleep.
59b5TXoPkoc-00147-00062450-00063058 If I sit in the back in history I'd certainly will do, maybe go to sleep so I said...
59b5TXoPkoc-00148-00063058-00063510 Rita: We met in history class and he walked me I don't know if you
59b5TXoPkoc-00149-00063510-00064032 know Drexel, they have this huge court they call it the great court
59b5TXoPkoc-00150-00064032-00064620 and they have these marble steps and he was walking me to the
59b5TXoPkoc-00151-00064620-00065086 front door and when we were coming down the steps I fell.
59b5TXoPkoc-00152-00065086-00065755 I claim he pushed me and he claims I fell for him.
59b5TXoPkoc-00153-00065755-00066105 We got married a couple of years later.
59b5TXoPkoc-00154-00066105-00066497 Ted: Here's a bad remark now about Drexel.
59b5TXoPkoc-00155-00066497-00066876 That was an architecture school.
59b5TXoPkoc-00156-00066876-00067366 The building and everything was 100 percent architecture.
59b5TXoPkoc-00157-00067366-00068160 You know the stairway like three feet and then five inches, three
59b5TXoPkoc-00158-00068160-00068311 feet and then five.
59b5TXoPkoc-00159-00068311-00068781 Who can walk down those stairs without tripping?
59b5TXoPkoc-00160-00068781-00068982 That was the bad part about it.
59b5TXoPkoc-00161-00068982-00069350 Some architect designed this, nobody checked them.
59b5TXoPkoc-00162-00069350-00069985 Speaker 1: Then you two were married and you stayed at home and raised your
59b5TXoPkoc-00163-00069985-00070085 children.
59b5TXoPkoc-00164-00070085-00070185 Rita: Yes.
59b5TXoPkoc-00165-00070185-00070294 Speaker 1: Then your career started.
59b5TXoPkoc-00166-00070294-00070867 Talk about your career progression - where did you go, what were the major programs
59b5TXoPkoc-00167-00070867-00071250 you've worked on, what was so important about them.
59b5TXoPkoc-00168-00071250-00071591 Ted: Well, the doomsday plane was one.
59b5TXoPkoc-00169-00071591-00072142 That's the first satellite communications on an aircraft.
59b5TXoPkoc-00170-00072142-00072644 Well I worked on that and I worked on the LEM program.
59b5TXoPkoc-00171-00072644-00073504 I designed the electronic driver system of the Rendezvous
59b5TXoPkoc-00172-00073504-00074098 Radar and so all that circuitry that operates a radar that was designed
59b5TXoPkoc-00173-00074098-00074198 in Moorestown.
59b5TXoPkoc-00174-00074198-00074320 That's was one.
59b5TXoPkoc-00175-00074320-00075055 Then what else did I had there?
59b5TXoPkoc-00176-00075055-00075431 Speaker 1: That was on the Apollo program?
59b5TXoPkoc-00177-00075431-00075847 Ted: That was Apollo, yeah.
59b5TXoPkoc-00178-00075847-00076536 I worked on the Viking, you know the satellite that landed on Mars, the Viking.
59b5TXoPkoc-00179-00076536-00076917 Now I worked on that at Hightstown.
59b5TXoPkoc-00180-00076917-00077147 I was transferred to Hightstown.
59b5TXoPkoc-00181-00077147-00077495 They needed somebody that worked on a satellite and I
59b5TXoPkoc-00182-00077495-00077595 went there.
59b5TXoPkoc-00183-00077595-00077832 Speaker 1: What year was that?
59b5TXoPkoc-00184-00077832-00078826 Ted: I don't remember the dates but when we were finished with the job
59b5TXoPkoc-00185-00078826-00078977 I did pretty good over there.
59b5TXoPkoc-00186-00078977-00079345 Those guys were wondering where I came from that I could I knew all this stuff
59b5TXoPkoc-00187-00079345-00079500 about transistors.
59b5TXoPkoc-00188-00079500-00079930 First of all, when I was designing stuff it was
59b5TXoPkoc-00189-00079930-00080420 tubes, you know vacuum tubes, right.
59b5TXoPkoc-00190-00080420-00080772 Then in the moon you could not use vacuum tubes.
59b5TXoPkoc-00191-00080772-00081054 You had to use transistors.
59b5TXoPkoc-00192-00081054-00081360 I had signed up for Drexel transistors but it
59b5TXoPkoc-00193-00081360-00081680 wouldn't be for another year before they started it.
59b5TXoPkoc-00194-00081680-00082199 RCA had to make their own school in Camden Catholic High school;
59b5TXoPkoc-00195-00082199-00082525 they had the second floor there at night.
59b5TXoPkoc-00196-00082525-00083323 I'm designing in the day time and we're learning how to design at night.
59b5TXoPkoc-00197-00083323-00083822 They hired somebody that teach us how to do solid state
59b5TXoPkoc-00198-00083822-00084060 electronics.
59b5TXoPkoc-00199-00084060-00084357 From that day on we never worked with tubes unless you're
59b5TXoPkoc-00200-00084357-00084677 troubleshooting an old one then you have to know how to do that.
59b5TXoPkoc-00201-00084677-00085495 When I got on the ship there was some equipment that had tubes.
59b5TXoPkoc-00202-00085495-00085595 I was --
59b5TXoPkoc-00203-00085595-00086316 Speaker 1: That was the RCA after hours programs that you went to school that
59b5TXoPkoc-00204-00086316-00086583 was RCA that sponsored that?
59b5TXoPkoc-00205-00086583-00086844 Ted: Oh, yeah for the moon program.
59b5TXoPkoc-00206-00086844-00087350 Yeah, in other words none of us we all worked with tubes all of a sudden you
59b5TXoPkoc-00207-00087350-00087560 weren't allowed to have tubes they were too
59b5TXoPkoc-00208-00087560-00087904 Rita: They were going up to the moon and then everything had to be
59b5TXoPkoc-00209-00087904-00088004 miniaturized.
59b5TXoPkoc-00210-00088004-00088461 Ted: They said that would shake and they break and the filament would
59b5TXoPkoc-00211-00088461-00088635 break and something like that.
59b5TXoPkoc-00212-00088635-00088935 We had to go semiconductor.
59b5TXoPkoc-00213-00088935-00089343 Now we had a crash course in semiconductor, which
59b5TXoPkoc-00214-00089343-00089469 was the best thing.
59b5TXoPkoc-00215-00089469-00089987 You know part of the world in engineering is that your life is five
59b5TXoPkoc-00216-00089987-00090136 years.
59b5TXoPkoc-00217-00090136-00090673 If you don't go to school and continue going after five years
59b5TXoPkoc-00218-00090673-00091195 you're out of it because that's how fast the thing that --
59b5TXoPkoc-00219-00091195-00091407 Rita: Technologies.
59b5TXoPkoc-00220-00091407-00092127 Ted: Now RCA sent me to Hightstown and I worked on a satellite that the
59b5TXoPkoc-00221-00092127-00092627 Earth Orbiting Satellite that was one of them and the other one is
59b5TXoPkoc-00222-00092627-00093548 working on  they had a trouble on it so they couldn't
59b5TXoPkoc-00223-00093548-00093804 get it to work.
59b5TXoPkoc-00224-00093804-00094206 They called me on a Sunday and I had to drive up there.
59b5TXoPkoc-00225-00094206-00094462 I was already back at Moorestown but then I had
59b5TXoPkoc-00226-00094462-00095010 to drive up and we have to troubleshoot the thing and the girl after
59b5TXoPkoc-00227-00095010-00095167 we finished we got it working.
59b5TXoPkoc-00228-00095167-00096185 We had to call the people in California which were
59b5TXoPkoc-00229-00096185-00096527 operating that vehicle.
59b5TXoPkoc-00230-00096527-00097076 The secretary came on and told me to sign this paper.
59b5TXoPkoc-00231-00097076-00097212 They put my name there.
59b5TXoPkoc-00232-00097212-00097533 There was a lot of paper and a lot of names on them.
59b5TXoPkoc-00233-00097533-00098118 Then I signed it, but I didn't know what it was for.
59b5TXoPkoc-00234-00098118-00099147 Later on I found out that they the paper was given to' was
59b5TXoPkoc-00235-00099147-00099870 made into a ceramic chip all those names that worked on the Viking
59b5TXoPkoc-00236-00099870-00100316 and they glued her on the bottom of the Viking ship that's landing
59b5TXoPkoc-00237-00100316-00100457 on Mars.
59b5TXoPkoc-00238-00100457-00101050 Our name is up there on Mars.
59b5TXoPkoc-00239-00101050-00101285 If I had known what they were going to do I got all
59b5TXoPkoc-00240-00101285-00101570 my kids name there.
59b5TXoPkoc-00241-00101570-00101944 Speaker 1: What was it like working for RCA?
59b5TXoPkoc-00242-00101944-00102635 Ted: It's the only place I ever worked so I can't compare it with anybody
59b5TXoPkoc-00243-00102635-00102913 else, but it was good.
59b5TXoPkoc-00244-00102913-00103507 I had no criticisms at all about what I was doing.
59b5TXoPkoc-00245-00103507-00103744 I kept getting good jobs for some reason.
59b5TXoPkoc-00246-00103744-00104365 I guess it's because I kept going to school and I didn't I liked
59b5TXoPkoc-00247-00104365-00104788 Drexel.
59b5TXoPkoc-00248-00104788-00105046 Considering that I had to take a subway over there and
59b5TXoPkoc-00249-00105046-00105442 Rita: How did you like working for RCA?
59b5TXoPkoc-00250-00105442-00105707 Ted: RCA I liked it.
59b5TXoPkoc-00251-00105707-00106138 Speaker 1: What was the best thing about working for RCA?
59b5TXoPkoc-00252-00106138-00107008 Ted: Well it wasn't like a factory.
59b5TXoPkoc-00253-00107008-00107486 When I first worked in Camden it was like a factory.
59b5TXoPkoc-00254-00107486-00107901 When the whistle went off everybody is leaving.
59b5TXoPkoc-00255-00107901-00108042 They're going to get some stuff
59b5TXoPkoc-00256-00108042-00108473 It is push carts there to get some money from Campbell soup; you
59b5TXoPkoc-00257-00108473-00108769 know across the street and stuff like that.
59b5TXoPkoc-00258-00108769-00109182 Here you work in smaller groups.
59b5TXoPkoc-00259-00109182-00109459 They always had groups and they were doing certain designs
59b5TXoPkoc-00260-00109459-00109789 and certain things like that.
59b5TXoPkoc-00261-00109789-00110858 I mean I never had any problems with RCA engineers, bosses or whatever.
59b5TXoPkoc-00262-00110858-00111479 I was offered a job at Wallops Island, right there, when I was ready
59b5TXoPkoc-00263-00111479-00112270 to retire and I told the boss that was trying to hire me I said I'm an
59b5TXoPkoc-00264-00112270-00113007 engineer and no way that I think I could talk to people and tell them
59b5TXoPkoc-00265-00113007-00113284 they're not doing too good.
59b5TXoPkoc-00266-00113284-00113713 That's not my thing so I refused that job.
59b5TXoPkoc-00267-00113713-00113929 Everybody says you're crazy.
59b5TXoPkoc-00268-00113929-00114576 I said well I'm not I studied electronics and that's where I went all the
59b5TXoPkoc-00269-00114576-00114676 way.
59b5TXoPkoc-00270-00114676-00115163 Speaker 1: What about your supervisors how did your supervisors treat you?
59b5TXoPkoc-00271-00115163-00115343 Ted: They did good.
59b5TXoPkoc-00272-00115343-00115724 I always got good jobs and I wondered why I was
59b5TXoPkoc-00273-00115724-00116105 getting a lot of good jobs but then I realized that I performed.
59b5TXoPkoc-00274-00116105-00116447 In other words, they give me a job that the other
59b5TXoPkoc-00275-00116447-00116746 guy couldn't do or something like that and I got to go in there
59b5TXoPkoc-00276-00116746-00117067 and figure out what is going on and something like that.
59b5TXoPkoc-00277-00117067-00117698 I was way ahead because I was studying at Solid State while everybody else
59b5TXoPkoc-00278-00117698-00117933 was still on tubes.
59b5TXoPkoc-00279-00117933-00118455 Speaker 1: What about your coworkers?
59b5TXoPkoc-00280-00118455-00119025 Ted: Best bunch of guys you could ever have.
59b5TXoPkoc-00281-00119025-00119517 When I got to Moorestown we formed an investment club.
59b5TXoPkoc-00282-00119517-00120046 We had draftsman, engineers and anybody else secretaries and things and we
59b5TXoPkoc-00283-00120046-00120330 made an investment club.
59b5TXoPkoc-00284-00120330-00120977 Now, maybe we violated some law because when we got the AEGIS
59b5TXoPkoc-00285-00120977-00121603 system we knew all of the companies that were feeding things and
59b5TXoPkoc-00286-00121603-00122096 they said we'd buy that stock for an investment club.
59b5TXoPkoc-00287-00122096-00122578 A woman who did that, I forgot her name.
59b5TXoPkoc-00288-00122578-00122678 Rita: Martha Stewart.
59b5TXoPkoc-00289-00122678-00122778 Ted: Huh?
59b5TXoPkoc-00290-00122778-00122878 Rita: Martha Stewart.
59b5TXoPkoc-00291-00122878-00122978 Ted: Okay.
59b5TXoPkoc-00292-00122978-00123247 Martha Stewart and she went to jail for I said don't tell
59b5TXoPkoc-00293-00123247-00123498 anybody we're buying this thing.
59b5TXoPkoc-00294-00123498-00123839 Meanwhile what happened was I was going to the ship and I get a letter from
59b5TXoPkoc-00295-00123839-00124355 RCA from the guys on RCA.
59b5TXoPkoc-00296-00124355-00124830 They broke up the club and I got my money back.
59b5TXoPkoc-00297-00124830-00125300 I said oh, they didn't want to keep the investment there.
59b5TXoPkoc-00298-00125300-00125691 I went out and bought stock on my own when I got it and I
59b5TXoPkoc-00299-00125691-00125791 formed my own stock --
59b5TXoPkoc-00300-00125791-00126258 Speaker 1: Did you spend a lot of time with your coworkers outside of work?
59b5TXoPkoc-00301-00126258-00126648 Ted: Yeah, we had the meetings for the investment club.
59b5TXoPkoc-00302-00126648-00126980 It was called the Drafting and Engineers Investment Club.
59b5TXoPkoc-00303-00126980-00127267 We also had what they call
59b5TXoPkoc-00304-00127267-00127572 Rita: Baseball, you had baseball.
59b5TXoPkoc-00305-00127572-00128125 Ted: Well, I was on the baseball team the RCA Moorestown baseball
59b5TXoPkoc-00306-00128125-00128225 team.
59b5TXoPkoc-00307-00128225-00128373 Rita: The State Club.
59b5TXoPkoc-00308-00128373-00128977 Ted: One game I had I was a good hitter.
59b5TXoPkoc-00309-00128977-00129359 I hit a homerun the first time up.
59b5TXoPkoc-00310-00129359-00129554 Next time up I hit another homerun.
59b5TXoPkoc-00311-00129554-00130161 Third time up I hit another homerun and the fourth time up they took all
59b5TXoPkoc-00312-00130161-00130575 the infielders and the extra fielders and they put them all up against
59b5TXoPkoc-00313-00130575-00130958 the wall.
59b5TXoPkoc-00314-00130958-00131264 I really whacked as hard as possible and I only got
59b5TXoPkoc-00315-00131264-00131699 a double.
59b5TXoPkoc-00316-00131699-00131987 Another friend of mine who was working at RCA had his children
59b5TXoPkoc-00317-00131987-00132405 there and he said come to Ted and he says, Ted they all want to
59b5TXoPkoc-00318-00132405-00132908 know how to bat like you.
59b5TXoPkoc-00319-00132908-00133065 That was the baseball team and I --
59b5TXoPkoc-00320-00133065-00133554 Speaker 1: Do you still socialize with some of your RCA coworkers?
59b5TXoPkoc-00321-00133554-00133836 Ted: I don't know where everybody is anymore.
59b5TXoPkoc-00322-00133836-00134210 A lot of them I know that died.
59b5TXoPkoc-00323-00134210-00134966 I'm 84 I don't yeah, I can't think of anybody that's
59b5TXoPkoc-00324-00134966-00135183 Rita: No, honey.
59b5TXoPkoc-00325-00135183-00135326 [Voice overlap]
59b5TXoPkoc-00326-00135326-00135891 Ted: In our development that Killion is still there.
59b5TXoPkoc-00327-00135891-00136328 Speaker 1: What about your development when you were working at RCA?
59b5TXoPkoc-00328-00136328-00136762 Were there other RCA workers, coworkers in that development?
59b5TXoPkoc-00329-00136762-00137128 Rita: They were in the area because we used to carpool.
59b5TXoPkoc-00330-00137128-00137958 We took turns driving we took one car a carpool of workers.
59b5TXoPkoc-00331-00137958-00138784 Speaker 1: In your opinion how did RCA change South Jersey?
59b5TXoPkoc-00332-00138784-00139175 Ted: You got Moorestown now.
59b5TXoPkoc-00333-00139175-00139358 Have you been there lately?
59b5TXoPkoc-00334-00139358-00139955 I mean we had two little buildings, now it's like a
59b5TXoPkoc-00335-00139955-00140470 hundred acres more.
59b5TXoPkoc-00336-00140470-00141112 Moorestown was a little town like a little homey town and it felt like
59b5TXoPkoc-00337-00141112-00141212 that.
59b5TXoPkoc-00338-00141212-00141717 That RCA plant there is bigger than I think Moorestown.
59b5TXoPkoc-00339-00141717-00142415 It grew and I don't know anybody that works there
59b5TXoPkoc-00340-00142415-00142527 now.
59b5TXoPkoc-00341-00142527-00142715 Rita: Beth works there.
59b5TXoPkoc-00342-00142715-00142815 Ted: Who?
59b5TXoPkoc-00343-00142815-00142933 Rita: Beth, Lockheed Martin.
59b5TXoPkoc-00344-00142933-00143354 Ted: That's right my daughter-in-law lives there works there, yeah.
59b5TXoPkoc-00345-00143354-00143454 That's right.
59b5TXoPkoc-00346-00143454-00143621 Rita: She works in the lab.
59b5TXoPkoc-00347-00143621-00144083 She is a chemist.
59b5TXoPkoc-00348-00144083-00144419 They also have the AEGIS ship there.
59b5TXoPkoc-00349-00144419-00144889 I think RCA did a marvelous job for South Jersey.
59b5TXoPkoc-00350-00144889-00145287 If everything had to be miniaturized and I think they played
59b5TXoPkoc-00351-00145287-00146160 a big part in having these computers that we take we really don't
59b5TXoPkoc-00352-00146160-00146540 realize what a remarkable thing that is.
59b5TXoPkoc-00353-00146540-00146954 Speaker 1: Now, you then went to work for RCA.
59b5TXoPkoc-00354-00146954-00147054 Rita: Yes.
59b5TXoPkoc-00355-00147054-00147521 I went back in 1984 because Maria was getting ready to go to
59b5TXoPkoc-00356-00147521-00147764 college.
59b5TXoPkoc-00357-00147764-00147963 Somebody had to pay the bills.
59b5TXoPkoc-00358-00147963-00148755 Then today the college expenses are tremendous but when my daughter
59b5TXoPkoc-00359-00148755-00149226 and my son went to school we were able to afford it because
59b5TXoPkoc-00360-00149226-00149378 mommy went to work.
59b5TXoPkoc-00361-00149378-00149862 Speaker 1: What was it like working at RCA?
59b5TXoPkoc-00362-00149862-00150302 Rita: Well I met some very, very beautiful people.
59b5TXoPkoc-00363-00150302-00150624 I still have contact with them.
59b5TXoPkoc-00364-00150624-00151100 We call ourselves the lunch bunch group and we get together
59b5TXoPkoc-00365-00151100-00151217 occasionally.
59b5TXoPkoc-00366-00151217-00151605 Now of course now we are up in years so we don't
59b5TXoPkoc-00367-00151605-00151991 meet as frequently we would like to.
59b5TXoPkoc-00368-00151991-00152437 We were supposed to meet in January but because of the inclement weather
59b5TXoPkoc-00369-00152437-00152758 we were not able to get together and I miss that.
59b5TXoPkoc-00370-00152758-00152976 I really would love to.
59b5TXoPkoc-00371-00152976-00153227 We always promise we're going to get together those
59b5TXoPkoc-00372-00153227-00153590 of us who live in New Jersey but it never comes to fruition.
59b5TXoPkoc-00373-00153590-00153904 Speaker 1: This lunch bunch was all RCA?
59b5TXoPkoc-00374-00153904-00154085 Rita: Yes.
59b5TXoPkoc-00375-00154085-00154191 We were all RCA.
59b5TXoPkoc-00376-00154191-00154699 We used to meet at lunch and then gradually we retired.
59b5TXoPkoc-00377-00154699-00155028 We still kept in touch.
59b5TXoPkoc-00378-00155028-00155260 Speaker 1: Okay.
59b5TXoPkoc-00379-00155260-00155448 What about your supervisors?
59b5TXoPkoc-00380-00155448-00155950 Rita: My last supervisor was excellent.
59b5TXoPkoc-00381-00155950-00156408 I can't say too much for the one before.
59b5TXoPkoc-00382-00156408-00156937 My engineers that I worked with you could not ask for better group
59b5TXoPkoc-00383-00156937-00157037 of people.
59b5TXoPkoc-00384-00157037-00157279 Most of them are men of course.
59b5TXoPkoc-00385-00157279-00157761 Now I guess the women are starting to get into the engineering field.
59b5TXoPkoc-00386-00157761-00158023 Smart guys.
59b5TXoPkoc-00387-00158023-00158538 Speaker 1: A lot of people talk about the RCA family.
59b5TXoPkoc-00388-00158538-00158638 Rita: Yes.
59b5TXoPkoc-00389-00158638-00159320 Speaker 1: What does that mean to the both of you?
59b5TXoPkoc-00390-00159320-00159703 Rita: I love the girls that I worked with.
59b5TXoPkoc-00391-00159703-00160426 We didn't we solved all family problems at lunch time and now when we get
59b5TXoPkoc-00392-00160426-00160683 together it's all medical.
59b5TXoPkoc-00393-00160683-00161066 Speaker 1: What about you Ted?
59b5TXoPkoc-00394-00161066-00161417 The RCA family what's that mean to you.
59b5TXoPkoc-00395-00161417-00162037 Ted: Everything that we did outside of my own family was with RCA.
59b5TXoPkoc-00396-00162037-00162705 We had one of the draftsman was a cook in the
59b5TXoPkoc-00397-00162705-00163172 Navy and we formed a club called The Steak Eaters Club.
59b5TXoPkoc-00398-00163172-00163676 We had about 20 RCA guys big bosses and so forth and we would cook our
59b5TXoPkoc-00399-00163676-00164562 own steaks at Cooper River Park where they have the fireplaces.
59b5TXoPkoc-00400-00164562-00165119 Every month we would have a shindig there with I have a cartoon
59b5TXoPkoc-00401-00165119-00165586 of all guys on that thing.
59b5TXoPkoc-00402-00165586-00166202 We had bosses there and no women though.
59b5TXoPkoc-00403-00166202-00166824 I don't know why the women but it was all men.
59b5TXoPkoc-00404-00166824-00167325 That's how I learned how to cook steak.
59b5TXoPkoc-00405-00167325-00168275 My family when I got a job and I took them all to a steakhouse in
59b5TXoPkoc-00406-00168275-00168967 Camden and I bought them all I say I would buy the steaks for you.
59b5TXoPkoc-00407-00168967-00169742 I bought them all the filet mignon right there, everybody was there.
59b5TXoPkoc-00408-00169742-00170353 Six people in my family I'm eating and the beautiful steak and
59b5TXoPkoc-00409-00170353-00170878 nobody is eating and I said what's the matter?
59b5TXoPkoc-00410-00170878-00171187 My aunt says Ted it's just not cooked.
59b5TXoPkoc-00411-00171187-00171887 I mean that's the level that I had overcome that you
59b5TXoPkoc-00412-00171887-00172221 could eat red meat steak.
59b5TXoPkoc-00413-00172221-00172529 Speaker 1: All right.
59b5TXoPkoc-00414-00172529-00172855 Now tell us about some of your recollections that you
59b5TXoPkoc-00415-00172855-00172955 haven't mentioned so far.
59b5TXoPkoc-00416-00172955-00173212 Give us some of your stories.
59b5TXoPkoc-00417-00173212-00173587 What was it like tell us some of the interesting things
59b5TXoPkoc-00418-00173587-00173874 that happened during your career?
59b5TXoPkoc-00419-00173874-00174629 Ted: Well, that I haven't hit yet what didn't I hit yet?
59b5TXoPkoc-00420-00174629-00174900 Rita: Well that you met Alan Shepard.
59b5TXoPkoc-00421-00174900-00175233 You used to when you went on these trips you met some of the astronauts.
59b5TXoPkoc-00422-00175233-00176289 Ted: Yeah, I worked down in Virginia, Wright Patterson, on what was
59b5TXoPkoc-00423-00176289-00176715 called LOLA Lunar Orbiting Landing Simulator.
59b5TXoPkoc-00424-00176715-00176908 There was a bunch of models.
59b5TXoPkoc-00425-00176908-00177546 They had a 20-foot ball of plexi glass and with the moon
59b5TXoPkoc-00426-00177546-00177776 carved on it something like that.
59b5TXoPkoc-00427-00177776-00178484 Once in a while they'd bring some astronauts down and they're going to practice
59b5TXoPkoc-00428-00178484-00178916 with that to show how the vehicle goes around, you know, that
59b5TXoPkoc-00429-00178916-00179334 had a little backroom over there and they have the cameras going
59b5TXoPkoc-00430-00179334-00179646 around doing what the vehicles are going to do.
59b5TXoPkoc-00431-00179646-00180244 Alan Shepard came down and the NASA guys wouldn't let the
59b5TXoPkoc-00432-00180244-00180755 astronauts talk to those dirty engineer workers over there.
59b5TXoPkoc-00433-00180755-00181259 You don't want to get the astronauts in trouble.
59b5TXoPkoc-00434-00181259-00182222 However, Shepard needed high fidelity speaker box and we were
59b5TXoPkoc-00435-00182222-00182458 doing all these stuff.
59b5TXoPkoc-00436-00182458-00182814 He come over to our mod boss and he says could you build that for
59b5TXoPkoc-00437-00182814-00182914 me.
59b5TXoPkoc-00438-00182914-00183014 I said yeah.
59b5TXoPkoc-00439-00183014-00183170 Okay, he says, but it's got to fit in the airplane he's
59b5TXoPkoc-00440-00183170-00183292 got.
59b5TXoPkoc-00441-00183292-00183392 The jet plane.
59b5TXoPkoc-00442-00183392-00183870 We had to go over there and measure the cabin of the jet plane to see if we could fit it
59b5TXoPkoc-00443-00183870-00183994 in there.
59b5TXoPkoc-00444-00183994-00184515 They had the carpenters build them a box.
59b5TXoPkoc-00445-00184515-00184878 When he was leaving I said could I have your autograph and so I got
59b5TXoPkoc-00446-00184878-00185312 his autograph and it says, To Me and Rita.
59b5TXoPkoc-00447-00185312-00186041 Rita: To Maria and then he Ted: When I said Maria and he's looking at
59b5TXoPkoc-00448-00186041-00186434 me like oh what's this.
59b5TXoPkoc-00449-00186434-00186623 Don't tell his wife.
59b5TXoPkoc-00450-00186623-00187240 Speaker 1: Were you involved at all with Apollo 13 that whole incident?
59b5TXoPkoc-00451-00187240-00187346 Ted: Which one?
59b5TXoPkoc-00452-00187346-00187446 Rita: Apollo 13.
59b5TXoPkoc-00453-00187446-00187546 Speaker 1: Apollo 13.
59b5TXoPkoc-00454-00187546-00187917 Rita: That's the one that they had a movie about that one honey and
59b5TXoPkoc-00455-00187917-00188407 that's where they got back safely but they never got to their
59b5TXoPkoc-00456-00188407-00188507 destination.
59b5TXoPkoc-00457-00188507-00188620 Speaker 1: They never landed on the moon.
59b5TXoPkoc-00458-00188620-00188720 Rita: Yes.
59b5TXoPkoc-00459-00188720-00188820 Speaker 1: Yeah.
59b5TXoPkoc-00460-00188820-00189239 Ted: No, I didn't know anything different that was happening on that.
59b5TXoPkoc-00461-00189239-00189535 I don't know whether RCA would have been doing.
59b5TXoPkoc-00462-00189535-00189830 It wasn't they really didn't land on the moon.
59b5TXoPkoc-00463-00189830-00190225 They Rita: They had tried and they
59b5TXoPkoc-00464-00190225-00190647 Ted: I always wonder about the moon.
59b5TXoPkoc-00465-00190647-00191192 This one guy like Collins was going around the moon all the time and that's what
59b5TXoPkoc-00466-00191192-00191422 the Rendezvous Radar was for.
59b5TXoPkoc-00467-00191422-00191774 The radar would be tracking that vehicle that's going
59b5TXoPkoc-00468-00191774-00192350 around the moon and then it would establish the takeoff point
59b5TXoPkoc-00469-00192350-00192674 because the vehicle is not in view.
59b5TXoPkoc-00470-00192674-00193119 They had to do calculations on our Rendezvous Radar so that they
59b5TXoPkoc-00471-00193119-00193524 would shoot off at the right time to meet up in the sky that's what
59b5TXoPkoc-00472-00193524-00194139 rendezvous that's the whole theory was.
59b5TXoPkoc-00473-00194139-00194715 The 13 didn't get to that state though I don't I never got involved
59b5TXoPkoc-00474-00194715-00194815 there.
59b5TXoPkoc-00475-00194815-00194944 Speaker 1: Okay.
59b5TXoPkoc-00476-00194944-00195291 What about when the moon shot was going on when they
59b5TXoPkoc-00477-00195291-00195698 were actually up there walking around?
59b5TXoPkoc-00478-00195698-00196049 Ted: Well -- Rita: He stayed up all night.
59b5TXoPkoc-00479-00196049-00196449 We were on vacation and he stayed up all night to watch them.
59b5TXoPkoc-00480-00196449-00196828 Ted: 11:00 at night when they first landed on the moon and we were in
59b5TXoPkoc-00481-00196828-00196979 Rita: Down the shore.
59b5TXoPkoc-00482-00196979-00197405 Ted: Ocean City and they were all asleep and I was watching this on
59b5TXoPkoc-00483-00197405-00197899 television and I was like how could you not watch that.
59b5TXoPkoc-00484-00197899-00198396 I didn't get involved with anything else like the first
59b5TXoPkoc-00485-00198396-00198603 one they showed on television.
59b5TXoPkoc-00486-00198603-00198825 I don't know if they showed the other ones on television.
59b5TXoPkoc-00487-00198825-00199338 Speaker 1: Now Rita at this time you were home raising the children.
59b5TXoPkoc-00488-00199338-00199700 What was it like working for an RCA engineer?
59b5TXoPkoc-00489-00199700-00200282 Ted: Well, you know it was really nice.
59b5TXoPkoc-00490-00200282-00200636 He travelled a lot and he studied a lot.
59b5TXoPkoc-00491-00200636-00200846 I'll tell you that much.
59b5TXoPkoc-00492-00200846-00201451 He not only worked at work he did work down the basement.
59b5TXoPkoc-00493-00201451-00201769 It was work-work.
59b5TXoPkoc-00494-00201769-00202147 He always has his noseto the books, always.
59b5TXoPkoc-00495-00202147-00202652 He was either going to school or traveling, working at
59b5TXoPkoc-00496-00202652-00203047 work and taking us on vacations.
59b5TXoPkoc-00497-00203047-00203201 He was just a hardworking engineer.
59b5TXoPkoc-00498-00203201-00203301 All around.
59b5TXoPkoc-00499-00203301-00204223 Speaker 1: All right Ted, how would you sum up your whole career in RCA?
59b5TXoPkoc-00500-00204223-00204603 Ted: I'd say I couldn't have done better.
59b5TXoPkoc-00501-00204603-00205454 I mean having been involved in so many major things that happened I wouldn't
59b5TXoPkoc-00502-00205454-00205883 have believed that I could get that much attention at the time
59b5TXoPkoc-00503-00205883-00206344 because I was like a draftsman that started out and I said you
59b5TXoPkoc-00504-00206344-00206719 know so I'm just going to do drawings or something like that.
59b5TXoPkoc-00505-00206719-00207107 Going to night school I recommend for everybody.
59b5TXoPkoc-00506-00207107-00207653 I mean you never have to you can never stop going to school
59b5TXoPkoc-00507-00207653-00207790 that's the problem.
59b5TXoPkoc-00508-00207790-00208510 Otherwise you'll be outside looking in and RCA had a lot of classes.
59b5TXoPkoc-00509-00208510-00209185 In fact, we always had for engineering they would go in to the library
59b5TXoPkoc-00510-00209185-00209575 and they give you a tape and they give you a course with a
59b5TXoPkoc-00511-00209575-00209675 television.
59b5TXoPkoc-00512-00209675-00210217 You put it in the TV and we could take courses right there
59b5TXoPkoc-00513-00210217-00210367 in the thing.
59b5TXoPkoc-00514-00210367-00210756 Ours was library and everything.
59b5TXoPkoc-00515-00210756-00211551 One time I used to check out a book on circuit design and I came
59b5TXoPkoc-00516-00211551-00212331 back to the girl behind the desk in the library and I gave her this
59b5TXoPkoc-00517-00212331-00212686 book and I walked the lane and she says Ted what did you give me.
59b5TXoPkoc-00518-00212686-00212926 I said I'm returning the book.
59b5TXoPkoc-00519-00212926-00213536 She says this is not our book because I had bought one.
59b5TXoPkoc-00520-00213536-00213862 Since I checked it out so much at that time I
59b5TXoPkoc-00521-00213862-00214038 thought it should be back in there.
59b5TXoPkoc-00522-00214038-00214207 She said no you bought it.
59b5TXoPkoc-00523-00214207-00214436 I said oh yeah I forgot I bought it.
59b5TXoPkoc-00524-00214436-00215039 I don't have to check it out.
59b5TXoPkoc-00525-00215039-00215459 You just think about it, it's been a fun time.
59b5TXoPkoc-00526-00215459-00215684 I can't think of any bad days.
59b5TXoPkoc-00527-00215684-00216469 Rita: I just met one manager that Ted: They don't want to hear that.
59b5TXoPkoc-00528-00216469-00216575 Rita: It was unfortunate.
59b5TXoPkoc-00529-00216575-00216792 Ted: She was in the secret area.
59b5TXoPkoc-00530-00216792-00217727 When I go to pick her up I can't get in there so I got to put that bell in there and
59b5TXoPkoc-00531-00217727-00218194 there are cameras looking at me and then she could open the door.
59b5TXoPkoc-00532-00218194-00218491 Rita: Identify yourself.
59b5TXoPkoc-00533-00218491-00219096 Ted: Now when Jack took over -- Rita: Jack Welch RCA.
59b5TXoPkoc-00534-00219096-00219465 Ted: When he took over RCA Moorestown -- Rita: Did you get GE.
59b5TXoPkoc-00535-00219465-00219875 Ted: Yeah but Jack Welch -- Speaker 1: What was that like?
59b5TXoPkoc-00536-00219875-00220251 Rita: At first I was concerned.
59b5TXoPkoc-00537-00220251-00220965 You don't know what you're getting into but I wish it had stayed RCA.
59b5TXoPkoc-00538-00220965-00221459 GE was good for us also.
59b5TXoPkoc-00539-00221459-00222263 Then we just continued doing what we were doing, but Jack
59b5TXoPkoc-00540-00222263-00222542 Welch was really good for us.
59b5TXoPkoc-00541-00222542-00222660 Ted: Yeah.
59b5TXoPkoc-00542-00222660-00222778 Rita: He was a doer.
59b5TXoPkoc-00543-00222778-00222960 They used to call him Neutron Jack.
59b5TXoPkoc-00544-00222960-00223173 Ted: Neutron Jack, right.
59b5TXoPkoc-00545-00223173-00223642 I told her that Neutron Jack just came on board
59b5TXoPkoc-00546-00223642-00224153 here and he was up towards your room and he couldn't get in
59b5TXoPkoc-00547-00224153-00224586 because nobody recognized him on a TV.
59b5TXoPkoc-00548-00224586-00224887 When somebody opened the door he can hear all that music and the
59b5TXoPkoc-00549-00224887-00225104 booms coming out and everything.
59b5TXoPkoc-00550-00225104-00225332 Speaker 1: Okay.
59b5TXoPkoc-00551-00225332-00225642 Just to sum up now.
59b5TXoPkoc-00552-00225642-00225869 You start with RCA what year?
59b5TXoPkoc-00553-00225869-00226010 Rita: 1950.
59b5TXoPkoc-00554-00226010-00226221 Speaker 1: 1950.
59b5TXoPkoc-00555-00226221-00226398 When did you retire?
59b5TXoPkoc-00556-00226398-00226508 Ted: 93.
59b5TXoPkoc-00557-00226508-00226671 Speaker 1: 93.
59b5TXoPkoc-00558-00226671-00226782 You started?
59b5TXoPkoc-00559-00226782-00226891 Rita: 84.
59b5TXoPkoc-00560-00226891-00227056 Speaker 1: Retired?
59b5TXoPkoc-00561-00227056-00227219 Rita: In 94.
59b5TXoPkoc-00562-00227219-00227384 Speaker 1: Okay.
59b5TXoPkoc-00563-00227384-00228323 Rita: I worked 10 years and I worked for RCA, GE and then I retired from
59b5TXoPkoc-00564-00228323-00228429 Martin Marietta.
59b5TXoPkoc-00565-00228429-00228623 Speaker 1: Okay.
59b5TXoPkoc-00566-00228623-00228881 Rita: It was a nice experience.
59b5TXoPkoc-00567-00228881-00229088 Speaker 1: Good.
59b5TXoPkoc-00568-00229088-00229648 Ted: I had no red marks at all.
59b5TXoPkoc-00569-00229648-00230267 Here's a guy like I said none of my family finished grammar school aunts and uncles and
59b5TXoPkoc-00570-00230267-00231119 so forth and here I became I was the top engineer at that point.
59b5TXoPkoc-00571-00231119-00231527 In other words I'm running jobs down there while I am.
59b5TXoPkoc-00572-00231527-00231746 You know.
59b5TXoPkoc-00573-00231746-00232200 A little story about Wallops Island.
59b5TXoPkoc-00574-00232200-00232948 When I went down there and all of a sudden they had a whistle going off it
59b5TXoPkoc-00575-00232948-00233398 was a long stretch of island there and we had an AEGIS building
59b5TXoPkoc-00576-00233398-00233954 there and so I said what's going on, he says oh they're going to have
59b5TXoPkoc-00577-00233954-00234212 a rocket shoot.
59b5TXoPkoc-00578-00234212-00234358 Further down the island they're going to shoot off
59b5TXoPkoc-00579-00234358-00234790 a rocket and when they do that you're not allowed to drive on island
59b5TXoPkoc-00580-00234790-00235286 at all and you can't be outdoors and you got to watch out.
59b5TXoPkoc-00581-00235286-00235683 I went up to the top story there and we're out on the bridge of the
59b5TXoPkoc-00582-00235683-00236112 ship and the guard came up and I said where is the missile.
59b5TXoPkoc-00583-00236112-00236681 He said do you see that you could see that thin gray,
59b5TXoPkoc-00584-00236681-00236840 silver in the sky.
59b5TXoPkoc-00585-00236840-00237356 I said oh wow that's like a half a mile away.
59b5TXoPkoc-00586-00237356-00237823 And then all the cars went over the bridge in the mainland they know
59b5TXoPkoc-00587-00237823-00238355 the missile never goes off in time and they're going to take the day
59b5TXoPkoc-00588-00238355-00238496 off.
59b5TXoPkoc-00589-00238496-00239004 Anyway, the guard says just watch over towards that thing.
59b5TXoPkoc-00590-00239004-00239226 I was standing there and all of a sudden BOOM! and
59b5TXoPkoc-00591-00239226-00239378 I said what was that.
59b5TXoPkoc-00592-00239378-00239519 I didn't see the missile.
59b5TXoPkoc-00593-00239519-00239948 All I saw was a streak as far as the eye could see.
59b5TXoPkoc-00594-00239948-00240591 I said suppose it comes this way they said don't worry there's a guy
59b5TXoPkoc-00595-00240591-00241026 sitting over there in that room and if the missile is going off in the
59b5TXoPkoc-00596-00241026-00241483 wrong direction he blows it up.
59b5TXoPkoc-00597-00241483-00241702 I said You idiot!
59b5TXoPkoc-00598-00241702-00242013 I don't know any man in the world that would be able to blow
59b5TXoPkoc-00599-00242013-00242258 that up before it blow us up.
59b5TXoPkoc-00600-00242258-00242841 I mean it went so fast, you didn't know it went.
59b5TXoPkoc-00601-00242841-00243267 Also when I look back at the ocean when they were going to fire that
59b5TXoPkoc-00602-00243267-00244091 rocket 50 ships out there and I said what's that.
59b5TXoPkoc-00603-00244091-00244352 Oh, Russian ships.
59b5TXoPkoc-00604-00244352-00245017 They have a apparently they got the schedule when the missile is
59b5TXoPkoc-00605-00245017-00245398 going to be firing off.
59b5TXoPkoc-00606-00245398-00245739 Other than that there was no ship you'll never see ships out there.
59b5TXoPkoc-00607-00245739-00246098 Speaker 1: You mentioned supervisor.
59b5TXoPkoc-00608-00246098-00246663 Were you a supervisor at one point or did you just go up the engineering ladder?
59b5TXoPkoc-00609-00246663-00247113 Rita: They offered him a management job this is in Wallops Island.
59b5TXoPkoc-00610-00247113-00247227 Ted: At Wallops Island.
59b5TXoPkoc-00611-00247227-00247909 Rita: He didn't take it because he wanted to get he like to work as an
59b5TXoPkoc-00612-00247909-00248046 engineer.
59b5TXoPkoc-00613-00248046-00248842 He didn't like to have to Ted: I don't think I could fire anybody.
59b5TXoPkoc-00614-00248842-00249200 I couldn't really do what you have to do.
59b5TXoPkoc-00615-00249200-00249300 Rita: As a manager.
59b5TXoPkoc-00616-00249300-00249476 Ted: That's not my life.
59b5TXoPkoc-00617-00249476-00249648 Speaker 1: Okay.
5qxVDRjfd98-00000-00000000-00000531 Radio Presenter: It's 28 Minutes past 5... Now check your pension investments and divest
5qxVDRjfd98-00001-00000531-00001079 off carbon. This is the message from the Green Party, especially if your pensions are invested
5qxVDRjfd98-00002-00001079-00001836 in big oil and gas companies. Environmentalists are warning that the value of fossil based
5qxVDRjfd98-00003-00001836-00002319 investments will dramatically decline as fossil reserves simply can't be burned if countries
5qxVDRjfd98-00004-00002319-00002796 keep their pledges to cut carbon emissions. It's described as the Carbon Bubble, and South
5qxVDRjfd98-00005-00002796-00003300 West Green Party MEP Molly Scott Cato told our Dorset political reporter Tristan Pascoe
5qxVDRjfd98-00006-00003300-00003615 why this is really such a concern to anyone with a pension.
5qxVDRjfd98-00007-00003615-00004030 Molly: The Carbon Bubble is a way of thinking about the fact that lots of fossil fuel companies
5qxVDRjfd98-00008-00004030-00004505 have assets which can never be realised if we're going to tackle climate change because
5qxVDRjfd98-00009-00004505-00004971 if we think that we need to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels in order to not produce too
5qxVDRjfd98-00010-00004971-00005355 much carbon dioxide to damage our climate then that means that a lot of the oil and
5qxVDRjfd98-00011-00005355-00005771 gas that we currently know about cannot be burned and this means that the values of the
5qxVDRjfd98-00012-00005771-00006103 companies that own those assets are much higher than they should be.
5qxVDRjfd98-00013-00006103-00006575 Tristan: And this relates to pretty much anyone who's got a pension, because so many pension
5qxVDRjfd98-00014-00006575-00007122 funds are tied up in companies that has reserves or assets based on oil or gas etc.
5qxVDRjfd98-00015-00007122-00007504 Molly: That's right the reasonwe call it a Carbon Bubble is because it's now a systemic
5qxVDRjfd98-00016-00007504-00008031 risk to the whole financial system -it's destabilising the system as a whole, but it also affects
5qxVDRjfd98-00017-00008031-00008440 every single individual because as you say peoples pension funds are in a lot of fossil
5qxVDRjfd98-00018-00008440-00008972 fuel assets and they are now not worth as much as they might have been because of the
5qxVDRjfd98-00019-00008972-00009418 issue of climate change. So everybody who has a penion needs to be concerned about this.
5qxVDRjfd98-00020-00009418-00009790 Tristan: As well as the obvious interests for those that have pensions and investments
5qxVDRjfd98-00021-00009790-00010127 in this, it's the people at the top isn't it - it's the big financial companies, the
5qxVDRjfd98-00022-00010127-00010646 big global corporations that you have to persuade to get out of carbon effectively.
5qxVDRjfd98-00023-00010646-00011071 Molly: Well there's two ways of workng with this, there's at the level of the regulators
5qxVDRjfd98-00024-00011071-00011477 and the Bank of England is now taking this seriously because they see the financial risk
5qxVDRjfd98-00025-00011477-00012060 and they can require companies to downgrade their fossil assets and actually remove fossil
5qxVDRjfd98-00026-00012060-00012586 assets from their portfolios, but at the individual level we can persuade our pension companies
5qxVDRjfd98-00027-00012586-00013080 and our banks - all the financial institutions that we deal with that we want them to take
5qxVDRjfd98-00028-00013080-00013491 their money out of fossil assets, both because we don't think those are any longer secure
5qxVDRjfd98-00029-00013491-00013823 assets and because we want them to take the issue of climate change seriously.
5qxVDRjfd98-00030-00013823-00014433 Tristan: How big a threat is this to the pension in the pocket to everybody either investing
5qxVDRjfd98-00031-00014433-00014812 or currently drawing a pension? Molly: Well I think there's two types of threat.
5qxVDRjfd98-00032-00014812-00015244 One is of financial instability and another financial crises and we've seen what that's
5qxVDRjfd98-00033-00015244-00015653 done to pensions over the past few years, and to older people and their savings, so
5qxVDRjfd98-00034-00015653-00016098 it's much better that we have a stable system for everybody. But also over the long run
5qxVDRjfd98-00035-00016098-00016542 we need people to have their money invested in assets that are going to be valuable, and
5qxVDRjfd98-00036-00016542-00016898 the most valuable place to put your money is in renewables because that is the energy
5qxVDRjfd98-00037-00016898-00017364 of the future and renewable investments are bringing a good return, whether it's a community
5qxVDRjfd98-00038-00017364-00017840 renewable or pension funds investing in renewables. Tristan: Now there are some like the Wellcome
5qxVDRjfd98-00039-00017840-00018393 Trust for example who say "Isn't it better to work with these companies rather than sell
5qxVDRjfd98-00040-00018393-00018862 out on them" is the phrase they use, but you describe it as divesting -divestment of carbon
5qxVDRjfd98-00041-00018862-00019131 interests. Molly: Yeah divestment as the opposite of
5qxVDRjfd98-00042-00019131-00019550 investment, but I think we actually need to do both of those things because I don't want
5qxVDRjfd98-00043-00019550-00020009 to see a sudden collapse in the value of companies, because that's destabilising, but I also don't
5qxVDRjfd98-00044-00020009-00020473 want to have my money attached to fossil assets when those are threatening the climate. So
5qxVDRjfd98-00045-00020473-00020931 I think we need to work with the companies, and now I think the Bank of England is investigating
5qxVDRjfd98-00046-00020931-00021395 how to do that, and regulators can do that on our behalf, so we don't want suddenly them
5qxVDRjfd98-00047-00021395-00021795 to drop all of their fossil fuel assets. But on the other hand I think as individuals we
5qxVDRjfd98-00048-00021795-00022254 need to make that decision about whether we want to carry on funding the fossil fuel industry
5qxVDRjfd98-00049-00022254-00022600 which is destroying our climate. Tristan: So what should individuals do if
5qxVDRjfd98-00050-00022600-00022956 they're concerned about their own investment portfolio, or just their own pension?
5qxVDRjfd98-00051-00022956-00023368 Molly: We can lobby our pension funds and personally I would always advise people to
5qxVDRjfd98-00052-00023368-00023868 be part of a mutual pension fund, which means it belongs to you, no money goes to shareholders
5qxVDRjfd98-00053-00023868-00024364 and you have an absolute say over how your money is invested. So if you are in a mutual
5qxVDRjfd98-00054-00024364-00024779 get onto the people running the fund and tell them you want them to divest from fossil fuels.
5qxVDRjfd98-00055-00024779-00025278 Presenter: South West Green Party MEP Molly Scott Cato, with our Dorset political reporter
5qxVDRjfd98-00056-00025278-00025398 Tristan Pascoe
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00000-00000010-00000060 >>> AND NOW YOUR LOCAL SPORTS
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00001-00000060-00000066 >>> AND NOW YOUR LOCAL SPORTS  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00002-00000066-00000240 >>> AND NOW YOUR LOCAL SPORTS WITH COLLIN TALBERT.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00003-00000240-00000246 >>> AND NOW YOUR LOCAL SPORTS WITH COLLIN TALBERT.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00004-00000246-00000360 >>> AND NOW YOUR LOCAL SPORTS WITH COLLIN TALBERT. >> COLLIN: HAPPY THANKSGIVING.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00005-00000360-00000367 WITH COLLIN TALBERT. >> COLLIN: HAPPY THANKSGIVING.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00006-00000367-00000490 WITH COLLIN TALBERT. >> COLLIN: HAPPY THANKSGIVING. WHEN YOU SMELL THAT TURKEY FRESH
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00007-00000490-00000497 >> COLLIN: HAPPY THANKSGIVING. WHEN YOU SMELL THAT TURKEY FRESH  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00008-00000497-00000603 >> COLLIN: HAPPY THANKSGIVING. WHEN YOU SMELL THAT TURKEY FRESH OUT OF THE OVEN, YOU KNOW IT
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00009-00000603-00000610 WHEN YOU SMELL THAT TURKEY FRESH OUT OF THE OVEN, YOU KNOW IT  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00010-00000610-00000870 WHEN YOU SMELL THAT TURKEY FRESH OUT OF THE OVEN, YOU KNOW IT MEANS ONE THING.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00011-00000870-00000877 OUT OF THE OVEN, YOU KNOW IT MEANS ONE THING.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00012-00000877-00001081 OUT OF THE OVEN, YOU KNOW IT MEANS ONE THING. OF COURSE, STATE CHAMPIONSHIP
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00013-00001081-00001087 MEANS ONE THING. OF COURSE, STATE CHAMPIONSHIP  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00014-00001087-00001171 MEANS ONE THING. OF COURSE, STATE CHAMPIONSHIP FOOTBALL.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00015-00001171-00001177 OF COURSE, STATE CHAMPIONSHIP FOOTBALL.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00016-00001177-00001327 OF COURSE, STATE CHAMPIONSHIP FOOTBALL. MAYBE ONE OF THE BEST GAMES THE
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00017-00001327-00001334 FOOTBALL. MAYBE ONE OF THE BEST GAMES THE  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00018-00001334-00001608 FOOTBALL. MAYBE ONE OF THE BEST GAMES THE NEXT TWO DAYS, THE NINE MAN
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00019-00001608-00001614 MAYBE ONE OF THE BEST GAMES THE NEXT TWO DAYS, THE NINE MAN  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00020-00001614-00001801 MAYBE ONE OF THE BEST GAMES THE NEXT TWO DAYS, THE NINE MAN FINALS BETWEEN NEVIS AND
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00021-00001801-00001808 NEXT TWO DAYS, THE NINE MAN FINALS BETWEEN NEVIS AND  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00022-00001808-00001895 NEXT TWO DAYS, THE NINE MAN FINALS BETWEEN NEVIS AND UNDEFEATED SPRING GROVE.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00023-00001895-00001901 FINALS BETWEEN NEVIS AND UNDEFEATED SPRING GROVE.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00024-00001901-00002018 FINALS BETWEEN NEVIS AND UNDEFEATED SPRING GROVE. THE TIGERS LOOKING FOR THEIR
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00025-00002018-00002025 UNDEFEATED SPRING GROVE. THE TIGERS LOOKING FOR THEIR  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00026-00002025-00002389 UNDEFEATED SPRING GROVE. THE TIGERS LOOKING FOR THEIR FIRST EVER PREP BOWL VICTORY.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00027-00002389-00002395 THE TIGERS LOOKING FOR THEIR FIRST EVER PREP BOWL VICTORY.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00028-00002395-00002572 THE TIGERS LOOKING FOR THEIR FIRST EVER PREP BOWL VICTORY. >> FOUR WORDS FLOATED AROUND THE
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00029-00002572-00002579 FIRST EVER PREP BOWL VICTORY. >> FOUR WORDS FLOATED AROUND THE  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00030-00002579-00002689 FIRST EVER PREP BOWL VICTORY. >> FOUR WORDS FLOATED AROUND THE NEVIS SIDELINES.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00031-00002689-00002696 >> FOUR WORDS FLOATED AROUND THE NEVIS SIDELINES.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00032-00002696-00002842 >> FOUR WORDS FLOATED AROUND THE NEVIS SIDELINES. WE'RE NOT DONE YET.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00033-00002842-00002849 NEVIS SIDELINES. WE'RE NOT DONE YET.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00034-00002849-00002979 NEVIS SIDELINES. WE'RE NOT DONE YET. >> WE'VE BEEN TRYING TO GET TO
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00035-00002979-00002986 WE'RE NOT DONE YET. >> WE'VE BEEN TRYING TO GET TO  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00036-00002986-00003146 WE'RE NOT DONE YET. >> WE'VE BEEN TRYING TO GET TO THIS POINT SINCE FOURTH GRADE.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00037-00003146-00003153 >> WE'VE BEEN TRYING TO GET TO THIS POINT SINCE FOURTH GRADE.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00038-00003153-00003319 >> WE'VE BEEN TRYING TO GET TO THIS POINT SINCE FOURTH GRADE. THIS WAS THE ULTIMATE GOAL FOR
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00039-00003319-00003326 THIS POINT SINCE FOURTH GRADE. THIS WAS THE ULTIMATE GOAL FOR  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00040-00003326-00003476 THIS POINT SINCE FOURTH GRADE. THIS WAS THE ULTIMATE GOAL FOR THIS YEAR, TO WIN THE STATE
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00041-00003476-00003483 THIS WAS THE ULTIMATE GOAL FOR THIS YEAR, TO WIN THE STATE  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00042-00003483-00003593 THIS WAS THE ULTIMATE GOAL FOR THIS YEAR, TO WIN THE STATE CHAMPIONSHIP, SO THAT'S WHAT
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00043-00003593-00003600 THIS YEAR, TO WIN THE STATE CHAMPIONSHIP, SO THAT'S WHAT  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00044-00003600-00003750 THIS YEAR, TO WIN THE STATE CHAMPIONSHIP, SO THAT'S WHAT WE'RE TRYING TO DO.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00045-00003750-00003757 CHAMPIONSHIP, SO THAT'S WHAT WE'RE TRYING TO DO.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00046-00003757-00003903 CHAMPIONSHIP, SO THAT'S WHAT WE'RE TRYING TO DO. >> THEY GOT IT DONE ON BOTH
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00047-00003903-00003910 WE'RE TRYING TO DO. >> THEY GOT IT DONE ON BOTH  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00048-00003910-00004170 WE'RE TRYING TO DO. >> THEY GOT IT DONE ON BOTH SIDES OF THE BALL, MAKING BIG
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00049-00004170-00004177 >> THEY GOT IT DONE ON BOTH SIDES OF THE BALL, MAKING BIG  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00050-00004177-00004544 >> THEY GOT IT DONE ON BOTH SIDES OF THE BALL, MAKING BIG PLAYS DEFENSIVELY, SCORING OVER
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00051-00004544-00004551 SIDES OF THE BALL, MAKING BIG PLAYS DEFENSIVELY, SCORING OVER  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00052-00004551-00004691 SIDES OF THE BALL, MAKING BIG PLAYS DEFENSIVELY, SCORING OVER 40 POINTS THE LAST TWO GAMES,
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00053-00004691-00004698 PLAYS DEFENSIVELY, SCORING OVER 40 POINTS THE LAST TWO GAMES,  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00054-00004698-00004798 PLAYS DEFENSIVELY, SCORING OVER 40 POINTS THE LAST TWO GAMES, BUT ANOTHER ENOUGH CHALLENGE
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00055-00004798-00004804 40 POINTS THE LAST TWO GAMES, BUT ANOTHER ENOUGH CHALLENGE  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00056-00004804-00004864 40 POINTS THE LAST TWO GAMES, BUT ANOTHER ENOUGH CHALLENGE TOMORROW.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00057-00004864-00004871 BUT ANOTHER ENOUGH CHALLENGE TOMORROW.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00058-00004871-00004968 BUT ANOTHER ENOUGH CHALLENGE TOMORROW. >> WE'RE GOING TO DO WHAT WE DO,
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00059-00004968-00004974 TOMORROW. >> WE'RE GOING TO DO WHAT WE DO,  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00060-00004974-00005128 TOMORROW. >> WE'RE GOING TO DO WHAT WE DO, AND WE'RE GOING TO BRING IT AT
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00061-00005128-00005135 >> WE'RE GOING TO DO WHAT WE DO, AND WE'RE GOING TO BRING IT AT  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00062-00005135-00005295 >> WE'RE GOING TO DO WHAT WE DO, AND WE'RE GOING TO BRING IT AT THEM, GOING TO RUN, THROW SOME
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00063-00005295-00005301 AND WE'RE GOING TO BRING IT AT THEM, GOING TO RUN, THROW SOME  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00064-00005301-00005422 AND WE'RE GOING TO BRING IT AT THEM, GOING TO RUN, THROW SOME PASSES IN THERE, TOO.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00065-00005422-00005428 THEM, GOING TO RUN, THROW SOME PASSES IN THERE, TOO.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00066-00005428-00005548 THEM, GOING TO RUN, THROW SOME PASSES IN THERE, TOO. BUT IT'S BASICALLY MAKING SURE
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00067-00005548-00005555 PASSES IN THERE, TOO. BUT IT'S BASICALLY MAKING SURE  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00068-00005555-00005682 PASSES IN THERE, TOO. BUT IT'S BASICALLY MAKING SURE WE'VE GOT OUR BLOCKING SCHEMES
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00069-00005682-00005689 BUT IT'S BASICALLY MAKING SURE WE'VE GOT OUR BLOCKING SCHEMES  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00070-00005689-00005999 BUT IT'S BASICALLY MAKING SURE WE'VE GOT OUR BLOCKING SCHEMES WHERE WE NEED TO AND MAKING SURE
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00071-00005999-00006005 WE'VE GOT OUR BLOCKING SCHEMES WHERE WE NEED TO AND MAKING SURE  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00072-00006005-00006192 WE'VE GOT OUR BLOCKING SCHEMES WHERE WE NEED TO AND MAKING SURE WE GET A HAT ON HAT.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00073-00006192-00006199 WHERE WE NEED TO AND MAKING SURE WE GET A HAT ON HAT.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00074-00006199-00006349 WHERE WE NEED TO AND MAKING SURE WE GET A HAT ON HAT. >> DEFENSIVELY, IT'S ABOUT
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00075-00006349-00006356 WE GET A HAT ON HAT. >> DEFENSIVELY, IT'S ABOUT  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00076-00006356-00006493 WE GET A HAT ON HAT. >> DEFENSIVELY, IT'S ABOUT CONTAINING THE QUARTERBACK WHO
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00077-00006493-00006499 >> DEFENSIVELY, IT'S ABOUT CONTAINING THE QUARTERBACK WHO  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00078-00006499-00006763 >> DEFENSIVELY, IT'S ABOUT CONTAINING THE QUARTERBACK WHO IS AVERAGING CLOSE TO 200 YARDS
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00079-00006763-00006770 CONTAINING THE QUARTERBACK WHO IS AVERAGING CLOSE TO 200 YARDS  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00080-00006770-00006960 CONTAINING THE QUARTERBACK WHO IS AVERAGING CLOSE TO 200 YARDS RUSHING IN THE STATE TOURNEY AND
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00081-00006960-00006966 IS AVERAGING CLOSE TO 200 YARDS RUSHING IN THE STATE TOURNEY AND  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00082-00006966-00007180 IS AVERAGING CLOSE TO 200 YARDS RUSHING IN THE STATE TOURNEY AND HAS ALREADY FOUND THE ENDZONE 8
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00083-00007180-00007187 RUSHING IN THE STATE TOURNEY AND HAS ALREADY FOUND THE ENDZONE 8  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00084-00007187-00007230 RUSHING IN THE STATE TOURNEY AND HAS ALREADY FOUND THE ENDZONE 8 TIMES.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00085-00007230-00007237 HAS ALREADY FOUND THE ENDZONE 8 TIMES.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00086-00007237-00007347 HAS ALREADY FOUND THE ENDZONE 8 TIMES. >> WE'VE JUST GOT TO PLAY OUR D.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00087-00007347-00007354 TIMES. >> WE'VE JUST GOT TO PLAY OUR D.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00088-00007354-00007640 TIMES. >> WE'VE JUST GOT TO PLAY OUR D. WE'VE GOT TO HIT, WRAP THEM UP.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00089-00007640-00007647 >> WE'VE JUST GOT TO PLAY OUR D. WE'VE GOT TO HIT, WRAP THEM UP.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00090-00007647-00007884 >> WE'VE JUST GOT TO PLAY OUR D. WE'VE GOT TO HIT, WRAP THEM UP. >> TRY TO MAKE SURE WE WRAP HIM
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00091-00007884-00007891 WE'VE GOT TO HIT, WRAP THEM UP. >> TRY TO MAKE SURE WE WRAP HIM  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00092-00007891-00007937 WE'VE GOT TO HIT, WRAP THEM UP. >> TRY TO MAKE SURE WE WRAP HIM UP.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00093-00007937-00007944 >> TRY TO MAKE SURE WE WRAP HIM UP.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00094-00007944-00008154 >> TRY TO MAKE SURE WE WRAP HIM UP. EVEN IF YOU HIT HIM ONCE, YOU'VE
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00095-00008154-00008161 UP. EVEN IF YOU HIT HIM ONCE, YOU'VE  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00096-00008161-00008284 UP. EVEN IF YOU HIT HIM ONCE, YOU'VE GOT TO TAKE HIM DOWN.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00097-00008284-00008291 EVEN IF YOU HIT HIM ONCE, YOU'VE GOT TO TAKE HIM DOWN.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00098-00008291-00008468 EVEN IF YOU HIT HIM ONCE, YOU'VE GOT TO TAKE HIM DOWN. WE'VE GOT TO TEAM TACKLE.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00099-00008468-00008475 GOT TO TAKE HIM DOWN. WE'VE GOT TO TEAM TACKLE.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00100-00008475-00008625 GOT TO TAKE HIM DOWN. WE'VE GOT TO TEAM TACKLE. >> ALSO GETTING OUT TO A FAST
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00101-00008625-00008631 WE'VE GOT TO TEAM TACKLE. >> ALSO GETTING OUT TO A FAST  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00102-00008631-00008798 WE'VE GOT TO TEAM TACKLE. >> ALSO GETTING OUT TO A FAST START IS KEY IN A GAME AT THIS
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00103-00008798-00008805 >> ALSO GETTING OUT TO A FAST START IS KEY IN A GAME AT THIS  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00104-00008805-00009025 >> ALSO GETTING OUT TO A FAST START IS KEY IN A GAME AT THIS LEVEL, BUT IT HELPS HAVING AN
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00105-00009025-00009032 START IS KEY IN A GAME AT THIS LEVEL, BUT IT HELPS HAVING AN  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00106-00009032-00009252 START IS KEY IN A GAME AT THIS LEVEL, BUT IT HELPS HAVING AN EXPERIENCED VERY TRAN ROSTER.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00107-00009252-00009259 LEVEL, BUT IT HELPS HAVING AN EXPERIENCED VERY TRAN ROSTER.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00108-00009259-00009479 LEVEL, BUT IT HELPS HAVING AN EXPERIENCED VERY TRAN ROSTER. >> THIS GROUP HAS BEEN GREAT BY
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00109-00009479-00009486 EXPERIENCED VERY TRAN ROSTER. >> THIS GROUP HAS BEEN GREAT BY  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00110-00009486-00009686 EXPERIENCED VERY TRAN ROSTER. >> THIS GROUP HAS BEEN GREAT BY NOT HAVING REAL BIG BUTTERFLIES.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00111-00009686-00009693 >> THIS GROUP HAS BEEN GREAT BY NOT HAVING REAL BIG BUTTERFLIES.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00112-00009693-00009796 >> THIS GROUP HAS BEEN GREAT BY NOT HAVING REAL BIG BUTTERFLIES. IT'S JUST A GAME.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00113-00009796-00009803 NOT HAVING REAL BIG BUTTERFLIES. IT'S JUST A GAME.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00114-00009803-00009936 NOT HAVING REAL BIG BUTTERFLIES. IT'S JUST A GAME. IT'S A BEAUTIFUL STADIUM, BUT
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00115-00009936-00009943 IT'S JUST A GAME. IT'S A BEAUTIFUL STADIUM, BUT  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00116-00009943-00010113 IT'S JUST A GAME. IT'S A BEAUTIFUL STADIUM, BUT JUST ONE GAME AGAINST ONE TEAM.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00117-00010113-00010120 IT'S A BEAUTIFUL STADIUM, BUT JUST ONE GAME AGAINST ONE TEAM.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00118-00010120-00010276 IT'S A BEAUTIFUL STADIUM, BUT JUST ONE GAME AGAINST ONE TEAM. >> NEVIS, SPRING GROVE, 9 MAN
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00119-00010276-00010283 JUST ONE GAME AGAINST ONE TEAM. >> NEVIS, SPRING GROVE, 9 MAN  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00120-00010283-00010500 JUST ONE GAME AGAINST ONE TEAM. >> NEVIS, SPRING GROVE, 9 MAN STATE CHAMPIONSHIP, THEY
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00121-00010500-00010507 >> NEVIS, SPRING GROVE, 9 MAN STATE CHAMPIONSHIP, THEY  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00122-00010507-00010667 >> NEVIS, SPRING GROVE, 9 MAN STATE CHAMPIONSHIP, THEY COULDN'T ASK FOR A BETTER END.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00123-00010667-00010673 STATE CHAMPIONSHIP, THEY COULDN'T ASK FOR A BETTER END.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00124-00010673-00010800 STATE CHAMPIONSHIP, THEY COULDN'T ASK FOR A BETTER END. >> GUEST: WORK AS HARD AS YOU
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00125-00010800-00010807 COULDN'T ASK FOR A BETTER END. >> GUEST: WORK AS HARD AS YOU  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00126-00010807-00010990 COULDN'T ASK FOR A BETTER END. >> GUEST: WORK AS HARD AS YOU CAN, BECAUSE ONLY ONE GAME LEFT.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00127-00010990-00010997 >> GUEST: WORK AS HARD AS YOU CAN, BECAUSE ONLY ONE GAME LEFT.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00128-00010997-00011104 >> GUEST: WORK AS HARD AS YOU CAN, BECAUSE ONLY ONE GAME LEFT. >> THE BEST SITUATION.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00129-00011104-00011111 CAN, BECAUSE ONLY ONE GAME LEFT. >> THE BEST SITUATION.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00130-00011111-00011231 CAN, BECAUSE ONLY ONE GAME LEFT. >> THE BEST SITUATION. YOU CAN'T PLAY ANY MORE GAMES.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00131-00011231-00011237 >> THE BEST SITUATION. YOU CAN'T PLAY ANY MORE GAMES.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00132-00011237-00011471 >> THE BEST SITUATION. YOU CAN'T PLAY ANY MORE GAMES. WE'RE AT THE LAST POINT WE CAN
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00133-00011471-00011478 YOU CAN'T PLAY ANY MORE GAMES. WE'RE AT THE LAST POINT WE CAN  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00134-00011478-00011514 YOU CAN'T PLAY ANY MORE GAMES. WE'RE AT THE LAST POINT WE CAN PLAY.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00135-00011514-00011521 WE'RE AT THE LAST POINT WE CAN PLAY.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00136-00011521-00011634 WE'RE AT THE LAST POINT WE CAN PLAY. IT'S THE PREP BOWL.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00137-00011634-00011641 PLAY. IT'S THE PREP BOWL.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00138-00011641-00011781 PLAY. IT'S THE PREP BOWL. >> YES INDEED, IT SHOULD BE A
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00139-00011781-00011788 IT'S THE PREP BOWL. >> YES INDEED, IT SHOULD BE A  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00140-00011788-00011848 IT'S THE PREP BOWL. >> YES INDEED, IT SHOULD BE A GOOD ONE.
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00141-00011848-00011855 >> YES INDEED, IT SHOULD BE A GOOD ONE.  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00142-00011855-00011925 >> YES INDEED, IT SHOULD BE A GOOD ONE. BRIGHT AND EARLY TOMORROW
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00143-00011925-00011931 GOOD ONE. BRIGHT AND EARLY TOMORROW  
5r6Bq1TFzO4-00144-00011931-00012038 GOOD ONE. BRIGHT AND EARLY TOMORROW MORNING, KICKING OFF
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00000-00000096-00000642 excellencies ladies and gentlemen I am the honor of conveying the greetings from his
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00001-00000642-00001332 majesty the king and the people of Bhutan it is my pleasure to welcome you to tempu ambition Summit
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00002-00001332-00001907 on behalf of the LDC group I have the honor to host this Summit so that together we can
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00003-00001907-00002496 build a political momentum on climate ambition and action for a 1.5 degree Centigrade world
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00004-00002598-00003222 the year 2020 has been the challenge for all of us as we continue to battle the pandemic our
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00005-00003222-00003726 hearts and prayers are with the families we have lost it loved ones to kovit 19.
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00006-00003804-00004362 I've highlighted in many of my talks that we can relate to this pandemic because we
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00007-00004362-00004944 are able to see people suffering in front of our own eyes but we often forget that unlike
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00008-00004944-00005448 the pandemic the impact of climate change is far more devastating and irreversible
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00009-00005544-00006138 both climate change and the pandemic affect smaller and underdeveloped Nations more the
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00010-00006138-00006870 46 ldcs home to over a billion people who are the poorest and most vulnerable are the hardest hit
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00011-00006966-00007620 however as we venture into an era of New Normal I see many opportunities to deliver a strong
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00012-00007620-00008159 and sustainable climate response that will ensure not just the health of our people and
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00013-00008159-00008826 the economy but also that of our mother planet we must ensure reduction of global greenhouse
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00014-00008826-00009642 gas emission by 50 in the coming decade through green recoveries last year at the U.N climate
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00015-00009642-00010212 action Summit I had the opportunity to launch the LDC vision of climate resilient development
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00016-00010212-00010902 pathway by 2030 and Net Zero emission by 2050 and we are all living by that Vision today
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00017-00010962-00011604 a significant number of ldcs are planning to submit their new and updated ndcs by the end
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00018-00011604-00012168 of this year and we are counting on the support of the International Community to help Implement
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00019-00012168-00012816 these plans the remaining ldcs are in the process of preparing their new and updated commitments
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00020-00012930-00013434 I urge all other countries especially those with greater emissions to come
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00021-00013434-00013986 forward with a more ambitious and concrete and disease and of course to stand by it
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00022-00014063-00014718 excellencies Bhutan made the commitment to remain carbon neutral in the year 2009.
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00023-00014718-00015378 this was reaffirmed I had a cop 21 in 2015 with the submission of bhutan's ndcs
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00024-00015444-00016056 as a small underdeveloped nation we could have chosen a shorter path to Rapid economic progress
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00025-00016116-00016788 but the wisdom of our monarchs guided us to the most sustainable climate path which is why
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00026-00016788-00017478 our constitution mandates the requirement of 60 Forest cover at all times to come and maintaining
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00027-00017478-00018174 intergenerational Equity of our natural resources that is the essence of Developmental philosophy of
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00028-00018174-00018888 gross national happiness what other ndcs can be more reassuring than this yet we will not remain
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00029-00018888-00019644 complacent we are also developing a national adaptation plan enhance ndc's and the long-term
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00030-00019644-00020292 low emission climate resident development strategy that will ensure we remain carbon neutral at all
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00031-00020292-00020892 times to come as I conclude your excellencies I urge strong International cooperation in
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00032-00020892-00021498 solidarity to address challenges of climate change and Kobe 19. we must all work together
5rSJ7yuiB8U-00033-00021498-00022122 leaving no one behind let us secure a better future for our children thank you and tashidale
5sH3AloaZO4-00000-00000073-00000349 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00001-00000824-00000874 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00002-00000874-00000924 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00003-00000924-00000974 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00004-00000974-00001024 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00005-00001108-00001308 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00006-00001308-00001358 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00007-00001387-00001587 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00008-00001587-00001637 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00009-00001637-00001687 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00010-00001711-00001911 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00011-00001911-00001961 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00012-00001998-00002048 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00013-00002048-00002098 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00014-00002098-00002148 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00015-00002234-00002284 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00016-00002284-00002334 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00017-00002334-00002384 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00018-00002384-00002434 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00019-00002513-00002713 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00020-00002713-00002763 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00021-00002811-00003011 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00022-00003011-00003061 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00023-00003102-00003302 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00024-00003302-00003352 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00025-00003378-00003578 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00026-00003578-00003628 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00027-00003636-00003836 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00028-00003836-00003886 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00029-00003921-00004121 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00030-00004121-00004171 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00031-00004191-00004391 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00032-00004391-00004441 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00033-00004441-00004491 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00034-00004500-00004700 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00035-00004700-00004750 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00036-00004750-00004800 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00037-00004864-00005064 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00038-00005064-00005114 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00039-00005163-00005363 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00040-00005363-00005413 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00041-00005413-00005463 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00042-00005466-00005666 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00043-00005666-00005716 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00044-00005737-00005937 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00045-00005937-00005987 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00046-00006031-00006231 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00047-00006231-00006281 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00048-00006281-00006331 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00049-00006337-00006537 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00050-00006537-00006587 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00051-00006587-00006637 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00052-00006650-00006850 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00053-00006850-00006900 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00054-00006945-00007145 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00055-00007145-00007195 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00056-00007195-00007245 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00057-00007284-00007484 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00058-00007484-00007534 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00059-00007575-00007775 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00060-00007775-00007825 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00061-00007844-00008044 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00062-00008044-00008094 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00063-00008094-00008144 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00064-00008150-00008200 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00065-00008200-00008250 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00066-00008250-00008300 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00067-00008300-00008350 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00068-00008363-00008413 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00069-00008413-00008463 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00070-00008463-00008513 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00071-00008513-00008563 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00072-00008593-00008643 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00073-00008643-00008693 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00074-00008693-00008743 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00075-00008743-00008793 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00076-00008804-00009004 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00077-00009004-00009054 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00078-00009065-00009115 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5sH3AloaZO4-00079-00009115-00009165 Pakistan Closes AIr Space for India
5t_YuF6QP-y-00000-00000003-00001242 Oh James egg with my special little buddy my little camcorder the picks up
5t_YuF6QP-y-00001-00001242-00001705 sound like this like you wouldn't believe
5t_YuF6QP-y-00002-00001705-00002532 you was a really unbelievable the NFL these guys are traitors to the nation
5t_YuF6QP-y-00003-00002532-00003696 their bank knows it that's what kills
5t_YuF6QP-y-00004-00003696-00004368 question is is we the people gonna stand up for this crap no I don't think so I
5t_YuF6QP-y-00005-00004368-00005073 mean personally I said down with the NFL can't go with that crap no more but you
5t_YuF6QP-y-00006-00005073-00005589 know a really important thing is that we stand together as one you know when you
5t_YuF6QP-y-00007-00005589-00006054 step on the throats of America an American flag you don't deserve any
5t_YuF6QP-y-00008-00006054-00006627 respect you know we're the ones that pays your salary we're the ones that
5t_YuF6QP-y-00009-00006627-00007359 come to watch you entertain us not to hear a speech about what we're really
5t_YuF6QP-y-00010-00007359-00007934 going to talk about oh you're so fair to all the Bloods black people work I know
5t_YuF6QP-y-00011-00007934-00008436 we're millionaires and you know we drive new cars and live in guarded houses and
5t_YuF6QP-y-00012-00008436-00009275 we have all these things right that you got from us you got from the backbone of
5t_YuF6QP-y-00013-00009275-00009617 America that's what kills me I understand you people
5t_YuF6QP-y-00014-00009617-00010184 you know this racism crap that's not flowing no more don't you all understand
5t_YuF6QP-y-00015-00010184-00010947 Democrats you demo rats you all all you traitors to the nation you know it's
5t_YuF6QP-y-00016-00010947-00011200 ridiculous
5t_YuF6QP-y-00017-00011439-00012162 we people aren't paying what you tell us how to believe in our politics or to
5t_YuF6QP-y-00018-00012162-00012705 tell us you know that we're all racist so you didn't basically spit in our face
5t_YuF6QP-y-00019-00012705-00013344 kicking us you know and tell us oh well you're gonna you're gonna obey us we
5t_YuF6QP-y-00020-00013344-00013782 actually rule you is even though you sound like you sound just like the
5t_YuF6QP-y-00021-00013782-00014247 government that's what the government's been pushing that's what that's why the
5t_YuF6QP-y-00022-00014247-00014597 government's in big big trouble right now Donald Trump's trying to make a
5t_YuF6QP-y-00023-00014597-00014961 difference and everybody in the government's trying to kick him in the
5t_YuF6QP-y-00024-00014961-00015480 nuts it's ridiculous that's what you people are doing in the NFL you're
5t_YuF6QP-y-00025-00015480-00016097 kicking your supporters you're you're basically your employer's it's not the
5t_YuF6QP-y-00026-00016097-00016587 buses that own your club it's the people that come pay to see you we pay your
5t_YuF6QP-y-00027-00016587-00017505 boss we pay you you all work for us you work in your boss works for us and all
5t_YuF6QP-y-00028-00017505-00017985 this crap about inequality all that crap I mean you're the least people on the
5t_YuF6QP-y-00029-00017985-00018369 front of the evening talk about inequality we'll talk about inequality
5t_YuF6QP-y-00030-00018369-00018804 once you come down to my level where I was home invaded almost masked
5t_YuF6QP-y-00031-00018804-00019089 murdered by illegal aliens in my own home
5t_YuF6QP-y-00032-00019089-00019889 and now I live as a disabled permanently for the rest of my life American because
5t_YuF6QP-y-00033-00019889-00020598 home invaders illegal aliens and you all want to run around and scream races
5t_YuF6QP-y-00034-00020598-00021072 races races a if you would if you're doing that don't you think about it just
5t_YuF6QP-y-00035-00021072-00021726 think about it who's the racist it's not us we've been paying you to entertain us
5t_YuF6QP-y-00036-00021726-00022302 to get away from the madhouse called life and you want to stomp on our
5t_YuF6QP-y-00037-00022302-00022902 veterans you want to stomp on our flag you want to stomp on we the people the
5t_YuF6QP-y-00038-00022902-00023520 pain you're biting off the hand that feeds you I don't know about you all out
5t_YuF6QP-y-00039-00023520-00024090 there in America of it I'm done with football after I found out that it's an
5t_YuF6QP-y-00040-00024090-00024963 organization that is what it's paid free tax free like a
5t_YuF6QP-y-00041-00024963-00025494 church or something it's like a freaking religion you get billions of dollars
5t_YuF6QP-y-00042-00025494-00025926 from We the People to build your stadiums and get billions of dollars to
5t_YuF6QP-y-00043-00025926-00026544 pay your salaries and you want to kick us in our faces stomp on our necks and
5t_YuF6QP-y-00044-00026544-00027081 say hey you're going to watch this anyway because we are your god
5t_YuF6QP-y-00045-00027081-00027527 well you're not our God Jesus Christ is our God I don't know where you get your
5t_YuF6QP-y-00046-00027527-00028358 information but what you've been doing is totally totally let me tell you
5t_YuF6QP-y-00047-00028358-00029130 totally not good for you now I like to hear from your comments below you know
5t_YuF6QP-y-00048-00029130-00029649 let me know what you think America are you going to continue to support an
5t_YuF6QP-y-00049-00029649-00030180 organization that spits and kicks in your family's face or you can continue
5t_YuF6QP-y-00050-00030180-00030833 to support an organization to entertain you but instead of entertain you they
5t_YuF6QP-y-00051-00030833-00031277 preached you about politics and not one of them know it diddly squat about
5t_YuF6QP-y-00052-00031277-00031722 politics won't you get off your rich millionaire
5t_YuF6QP-y-00053-00031722-00032570 asses and go do something about the so called inequality once you go donate
5t_YuF6QP-y-00054-00032570-00032910 your time to find out why all them people in Chicago would be murdered by
5t_YuF6QP-y-00055-00032910-00033753 your own okay and quit the race and racism crap it's all bullshit bull chips
5t_YuF6QP-y-00056-00033753-00034365 horse chips cow chips cockroach chips and what you're doing is basically
5t_YuF6QP-y-00057-00034365-00034803 fighting off the hand to feed you and you will go to the poorhouse because we
5t_YuF6QP-y-00058-00034803-00035271 will not watch you just like Hollywood you're just like Hollywood self-entitled
5t_YuF6QP-y-00059-00035271-00035604 Mimi Mears you think everything you believe
5t_YuF6QP-y-00060-00035604-00036015 is what it's supposed to be well sorry you're living in Fantasyland
5t_YuF6QP-y-00061-00036015-00036555 you should go play at Disney World where the fantasies run wild another
5t_YuF6QP-y-00062-00036555-00036987 organization think that we will not stop watching we will stop watching
5t_YuF6QP-y-00063-00036987-00037551 Hollyweird we will stop watching NBA we will stop watching baseball if they
5t_YuF6QP-y-00064-00037551-00037977 stood if they do this crap I'll burn this crap too just like I did my
5t_YuF6QP-y-00065-00037977-00038856 football stuff I mean not only to know what to say to you all I can say is you
5t_YuF6QP-y-00066-00038856-00039273 better get a grip if you don't love this country you don't respect the people in
5t_YuF6QP-y-00067-00039273-00039836 this nation that gave you your fortune and fame I suggest you pack your bag
5t_YuF6QP-y-00068-00039836-00040293 head on over to another country and see how well they treat you going down to
5t_YuF6QP-y-00069-00040293-00040833 Mexico check out how they treat you you want to be put up on a pedestal go to
5t_YuF6QP-y-00070-00040833-00041211 Mexico maybe they'll love you while you spit in
5t_YuF6QP-y-00071-00041211-00041751 their face go to any other country try this crap and they have you hanging from
5t_YuF6QP-y-00072-00041751-00042210 the town square America is two nights you've mistaken
5t_YuF6QP-y-00073-00042210-00042780 our kindness for weakness we're not weak we are far from weak we're the strongest
5t_YuF6QP-y-00074-00042780-00043649 nation on the planet and we've went out of our way to pay you to entertain us
5t_YuF6QP-y-00075-00043649-00044229 you're throwing all that away because what if some bullshit some it don't
5t_YuF6QP-y-00076-00044229-00044955 really exist like BLM black lives matter when no lives matter George Soros
5t_YuF6QP-y-00077-00044955-00045462 finding all these organizations these things going to going to pay you after
5t_YuF6QP-y-00078-00045462-00045990 you lost all your audience you think George Soros is going to pay you know
5t_YuF6QP-y-00079-00045990-00046569 ain't nobody going to pay you when we the people dumped you for good you're
5t_YuF6QP-y-00080-00046569-00047177 out and you're all poor and then you're going to know what it's like to be poor
5t_YuF6QP-y-00081-00047487-00048197 here's a cup of coffee - you NFL because there's a whole lot of things in life
5t_YuF6QP-y-00082-00048197-00048793 besides football you believe that and the first thing America believes in is
5t_YuF6QP-y-00083-00048793-00049568 hashtag make America great again and what that means is that we have respect
5t_YuF6QP-y-00084-00049568-00050053 for our veterans we have respect for our nation now a lot of us don't have a lot
5t_YuF6QP-y-00085-00050053-00050621 of respect with it for the swamp and that's going down - if you take a good
5t_YuF6QP-y-00086-00050621-00051013 look around you Holly weirds going down the tubes
5t_YuF6QP-y-00087-00051013-00051719 if you don't respect our nation and stand up for our nation our flag our
5t_YuF6QP-y-00088-00051719-00052207 veterans and everything that they fought and died for I don't know what to tell
5t_YuF6QP-y-00089-00052207-00052858 you folks all I can say is like the Queen you-you'd stood up for her what
5t_YuF6QP-y-00090-00052858-00053486 does do like the Queen does right bye see ya wouldn't want to be because
5t_YuF6QP-y-00091-00053486-00053989 you're in deep deep deep crap right now NFL you better get it together
5t_YuF6QP-y-00092-00053989-00054566 I'm telling you for your own good and really if you think about it you pretty
5t_YuF6QP-y-00093-00054566-00055019 well screwed yourselves because we the people understand now that you don't
5t_YuF6QP-y-00094-00055019-00055382 love the country you don't want to be in America
5t_YuF6QP-y-00095-00055382-00055933 you act like you're God's gift to us like you're in control you're the boss
5t_YuF6QP-y-00096-00055933-00056632 of We the People I'm sorry but you're not you're not that special
5t_YuF6QP-y-00097-00056632-00057386 okay and if people continue to watch you they're showing who excuse me who they
5t_YuF6QP-y-00098-00057386-00057677 are and if they're the traitors to the
5t_YuF6QP-y-00099-00057677-00058316 nation as you're being talk view people that are kneeling on our flag on our
5t_YuF6QP-y-00100-00058316-00058913 anthem on our nation well we ain't got no use for them neither far as I'm
5t_YuF6QP-y-00101-00058913-00059300 concerned any person who doesn't love their country love their flag and love
5t_YuF6QP-y-00102-00059300-00060129 God because this is the Christian nation in Jesus name I say get the hell out
5t_YuF6QP-y-00103-00060129-00060888 that's all I gotta say but honestly I think you've really you
5t_YuF6QP-y-00104-00060888-00061355 bit the hand clean off that feeds you and I don't think there's any coming
5t_YuF6QP-y-00105-00061355-00061904 back there's nothing for me but you might find a couple million zaps out
5t_YuF6QP-y-00106-00061904-00062373 there is willing to forgive you because we are such a forgiving nation but I
5t_YuF6QP-y-00107-00062373-00063003 just don't know what do you all think are you going to continue support these
5t_YuF6QP-y-00108-00063003-00063747 people when they stop in your face spit in your family's face spit in your
5t_YuF6QP-y-00109-00063747-00064292 nation's face spit in your veterans face are you gonna continue to support this
5t_YuF6QP-y-00110-00064292-00065004 garbage I'd say no but I'm gonna put a little pole up on this are you still
5t_YuF6QP-y-00111-00065004-00065441 going to support the NFL you know I'm gonna see what kind of response I get
5t_YuF6QP-y-00112-00065441-00066033 but you know I'm massively censored across the net everywhere so you'd be
5t_YuF6QP-y-00113-00066033-00066465 lucky to see my truth videos and their truth if you go through my videos you'll
5t_YuF6QP-y-00114-00066465-00066999 see the true Sun you'll see the true nature of everything and it's all right
5t_YuF6QP-y-00115-00066999-00067503 here on this little bitty camcorder and it picks up beautifully every Korres
5t_YuF6QP-y-00116-00067503-00068112 beauty anyway go to if a war story contro your supplies your water filters
5t_YuF6QP-y-00117-00068112-00068685 your foods and everything don't forget to get Michael savages book Trump's war
5t_YuF6QP-y-00118-00068685-00069330 it's the blueprint all the way down list every terrorist organization parading
5t_YuF6QP-y-00119-00069330-00070238 around as a helpful organization like the Southern Poverty Law Center you know
5t_YuF6QP-y-00120-00070238-00070665 you get the Newark crimes you got the Washington hoax
5t_YuF6QP-y-00121-00070665-00071481 you got CNN MSNBC BBC you name it and they're all lying and the president has
5t_YuF6QP-y-00122-00071481-00071970 said what you have to say hey I took it to heart I'm standing by my president
5t_YuF6QP-y-00123-00071970-00072549 and that's President Trump and to all you traitors of the nation I'm gonna
5t_YuF6QP-y-00124-00072549-00072981 give you the number one salute there you go traitors to the nation you're number
5t_YuF6QP-y-00125-00072981-00073506 one in my book now all right god bless you god bless everything you
5t_YuF6QP-y-00126-00073506-00074178 love remember acts 2:38 acts 239 and you will change your life in Jesus name I
5t_YuF6QP-y-00127-00074178-00074544 pray god bless you and of course you know
5t_YuF6QP-y-00128-00074544-00075242 what I gotta say here god bless america bye-bye
5vnxyq79U-M-00001-00000390-00000852 Thank you for the invitation I think in this week of sustainable finance it
5vnxyq79U-M-00002-00000852-00001084 is a great opportunity to be here for me at this
5vnxyq79U-M-00003-00001084-00001470 conference and speak a bit about what institutional investors, at least in the
5vnxyq79U-M-00004-00001470-00001621 Netherlands, are are doing
5vnxyq79U-M-00005-00001621-00001932 and I think that engagement
5vnxyq79U-M-00006-00001932-00002253 as an element of the work that institutional investors are doing is a
5vnxyq79U-M-00007-00002253-00002383 very important issue
5vnxyq79U-M-00008-00002383-00002694 basically I think for two reasons: one
5vnxyq79U-M-00009-00002694-00003181 is because pension funds like all financial institutions and companies
5vnxyq79U-M-00010-00003181-00003629 worldwide they have to be compliant with certain international standards
5vnxyq79U-M-00011-00003629-00003960 and sometimes through their investments they are not
5vnxyq79U-M-00012-00003960-00004282 they are linked to activities that are not
5vnxyq79U-M-00013-00004282-00004807 in line with for instance the OECD guidelines or the Global Compact of
5vnxyq79U-M-00014-00004807-00004920 the United Nations
5vnxyq79U-M-00015-00004920-00005276 so that is one reason I think for institutional investors to
5vnxyq79U-M-00016-00005276-00005582 engage with the companies that they own shares
5vnxyq79U-M-00017-00005582-00005991 on improving their CSR policy in making sure that it is
5vnxyq79U-M-00018-00005991-00006373 in line with those international guidelines and the second
5vnxyq79U-M-00019-00006373-00006692 reason for doing this, i think, is that
5vnxyq79U-M-00020-00006692-00007131 sometimes there are companies who just don't realize that
5vnxyq79U-M-00021-00007131-00007486 environmental and social and governance risk may also materially
5vnxyq79U-M-00022-00007486-00007847 hurt the company
5vnxyq79U-M-00023-00007847-00008215 and so if they don't manage these issues appropriately it may
5vnxyq79U-M-00024-00008215-00008609 lead to financial losses in the short or long term
5vnxyq79U-M-00025-00008609-00008957 so that's another reason for institutional investors to be
5vnxyq79U-M-00026-00008957-00009296 engaging with companies to make sure
5vnxyq79U-M-00027-00009296-00009767 that companies realize what environmental, social and governance risk
5vnxyq79U-M-00028-00009767-00009825 they run
5vnxyq79U-M-00029-00009825-00010289 and how best to manage them both for the profit, for the benefit of the
5vnxyq79U-M-00030-00010289-00010679 company but also for the benefit of the institutional investors
5vnxyq79U-M-00031-00010679-00010995 so what I always like to say in this respect
5vnxyq79U-M-00032-00010995-00011435 is that if there's an unidentified risk
5vnxyq79U-M-00033-00011435-00011839 it is a threat, an identified risk is a management issue and that's what you try
5vnxyq79U-M-00034-00011839-00012074 to broadcast to a company in your engagement
5vnxyq79U-M-00035-00012074-00012404 about ESG, environmental, social and governmenance issues
5vnxyq79U-M-00036-00012404-00012727 so I think that's why we're here
5vnxyq79U-M-00037-00012727-00013047 and that's why there's a lot of work to do for institutional investors
5vnxyq79U-M-00038-00013047-00013747 thank you
5FxuL377Q94-00000-00000496-00000712 just feel the weight of the weapon sweetheart
5FxuL377Q94-00001-00000832-00001272 i could feel the weight of someone's weapon hey you don't want to blame on that front
5FxuL377Q94-00002-00001272-00002232 can i [ __ ] go now our [ __ ] what oh you [ __ ] [ __ ] rain the [ __ ] happy sack
5FxuL377Q94-00003-00002344-00003024 perhaps you'll be cured your little anti-social condition mate carl my man mr leon
5FxuL377Q94-00004-00003024-00003632 looks like this piece of [ __ ] was right you did a real number on those ferrelli losers now it's
5FxuL377Q94-00005-00003632-00004152 time that ferrelli's found out what it means to screw with salvatore leone how would you like to
5FxuL377Q94-00006-00004152-00004792 hit the saint mark's bistro a hidden liberty city cool but i'ma need some backup take who you want
5FxuL377Q94-00007-00004992-00005456 well i usually use these two hey hey remember all those jobs we did together
5FxuL377Q94-00008-00005456-00005800 huh huh you and me carl remember huh you know you used to call me
5FxuL377Q94-00009-00005800-00006344 killer ken can the killer kill her ice cold can that's me and him too i guess
5FxuL377Q94-00010-00007008-00007464 all right you guys better get out of los grand tourists fast i'll be in touch what about you
5FxuL377Q94-00011-00007464-00007992 back up man will you be all right without us of course he will you [ __ ] [ __ ] come
5FxuL377Q94-00012-00007992-00008584 on
5FxuL377Q94-00013-00008936-00009984 you're annoying his highness
5FxuL377Q94-00014-00010744-00011384 thanks
5FxuL377Q94-00015-00011776-00012784 hey come on
5FxuL377Q94-00016-00012976-00014184 ah
5FxuL377Q94-00017-00025192-00025384 sent out for food
5FxuL377Q94-00018-00026752-00028183 private function invitation only oh yeah
5FxuL377Q94-00019-00028576-00028632 i forgot
5FxuL377Q94-00020-00032288-00032383 i'm your [ __ ] huh
5FxuL377Q94-00021-00035128-00035184 huh
5FxuL377Q94-00022-00044104-00044584 this is flight cj 101 out of liberty city requesting final approach to lost
5FxuL377Q94-00023-00044584-00046384 venturas international over flight 101 you are clear for landing on runway 3.
5FxuL377Q94-00024-00049704-00050192 carl what's up it's your brother hey what's up man you okay not really i'm stuck in a cell between
5FxuL377Q94-00025-00050192-00050696 two lunatics and people keep trying to jump me this [ __ ] ain't cool partner you looking at
5FxuL377Q94-00026-00050696-00051272 the kindle nah she looking after me right right that's cool i'ma get you out of there though man
5FxuL377Q94-00027-00051272-00051912 oh you ain't [ __ ] who you think you are i'm here for life i guess i've grown used to it now no you
5FxuL377Q94-00028-00051912-00052448 not man i'm working [ __ ] out whatever it takes that's a negative i'm through hoping have a nice
5FxuL377Q94-00029-00052448-00053648 life brother hold on man i'm getting [ __ ] worked out for you just hang in there sweet sweet [ __ ]
5FxuL377Q94-00030-00053648-00054367 hello hey call my boy mr leon everybody's talking about the job you did on that same marks bistro
5FxuL377Q94-00031-00054367-00054896 thank you mr leone and you uh you took care of those three loose ends yeah those poor saps ran
5FxuL377Q94-00032-00054896-00055408 into a little trouble along the way you won't be hearing from mr rosenberg again good boy
5FxuL377Q94-00033-00055408-00055896 good boy now listen you're gonna have to keep a low profile or people will start to make
5FxuL377Q94-00034-00055896-00056416 connections so let's keep our distance for a while huh i'll call you thank you mr leone
5FxuL377Q94-00035-00056944-00057424 hello hey cj what's up with you are we doing this heist for everyone soft on me again
5FxuL377Q94-00036-00057424-00057776 hey check it then fool's been shipped out of the ventures
5FxuL377Q94-00037-00057776-00058608 salvatore think i'm cool so a song i'll meet you back at the dragons okay cool later
5FACfJEVzdo-00000-00000000-00000200 Antorjatik khobor 02 July 2021 ।আন্তর্জাতিক সংবাদ। আন্তর্জাতিক খবর।Antorjatik songbad। #I_Desk News
5JyJjAPn_vE-00000-00000014-00000664 It is publicly known that you and Hillary Clinton are friends already for decades.
5JyJjAPn_vE-00001-00000664-00001035 Friendships in the political world are rare.
5JyJjAPn_vE-00002-00001035-00001413 What makes it that your friendship has survived?
5JyJjAPn_vE-00003-00001413-00002590 I have known Hillary for almost 30 years and I hope that when this conference takes place,
5JyJjAPn_vE-00004-00002590-00002777 she has been elected president.
5JyJjAPn_vE-00005-00002777-00003671 We share common values, political values, but also I think that these are deeply rooted
5JyJjAPn_vE-00006-00003671-00004346 in our own personal experiences.
5JyJjAPn_vE-00007-00004346-00005251 We have defended these values against all sorts of people who have used whatever
5JyJjAPn_vE-00008-00005251-00005523 means that they could.
5JyJjAPn_vE-00009-00005523-00007053 Many of them underhanded, in order to try and destroy reputations. To attack people personally.
5JyJjAPn_vE-00010-00007053-00007572 To engage in what we have called the politics of personal destruction,
5JyJjAPn_vE-00011-00007572-00008079 but for political advantage and gain.
5JyJjAPn_vE-00012-00008079-00009224 It is not only a bond of friendship, but rooted, I think, in our common devotion
5JyJjAPn_vE-00013-00009224-00009846 to advancing democracy in the country.
5JyJjAPn_vE-00014-00009846-00010379 It sounds like a cliché but there it is.
5JyJjAPn_vE-00015-00010379-00011120 We are a year apart in age, we grew up five miles from each other.
5JyJjAPn_vE-00016-00011120-00011507 We know very much who we are.
5JyJjAPn_vE-00017-00011507-00012450 So, I think that there is a rootedness as well in our commitment to engagement.
5JyJjAPn_vE-00018-00012450-00013184 Does she realize the enormity of the responsibility she will get when she is elected president?
5JyJjAPn_vE-00019-00013184-00014468 I think if anybody understands the responsibility of the presidency, it would be Hillary Clinton,
5JyJjAPn_vE-00020-00014468-00015544 having served in the White House with her husband and having been Secretary of State
5JyJjAPn_vE-00021-00015544-00015962 with another president: Barack Obama.
5JyJjAPn_vE-00022-00015962-00016489 There are very few people in American history who have had that sort of background who have
5JyJjAPn_vE-00023-00016489-00016962 risen to the presidency.
5JyJjAPn_vE-00024-00016962-00017117 She would be a rare person.
5JyJjAPn_vE-00025-00017117-00017715 Not only as the first woman but simply as a person to assume that office.
5JyJjAPn_vE-00026-00017715-00017825 Thank you, Sidney.
5JyJjAPn_vE-00027-00017825-00018262 I am much looking forward seeing you on the 12th of November in Amsterdam.
5JJ6nP74q0o-00000-00000400-00000800 In order to be able to grub subtitles  from Netflix movies
5JJ6nP74q0o-00001-00000802-00001200 you need to install Tampermonkey extension  in your Chrome Browser
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5KYJtPQDSGU-00000-00000112-00000776 15 African Countries With The Most Handsome Men. They say beauty is in the eye of the beholder,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00001-00000776-00001288 but that is not the case when it comes to African guys. They're always a sight to
5KYJtPQDSGU-00002-00001288-00001880 behold. African guys, whether they are from the north, south, west, or east,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00003-00001880-00002536 are extremely attractive. Africa is a haven for some of the world's most attractive guys.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00004-00002608-00003048 African males are "served" when they are tall, well-dressed, and well-endowed.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00005-00003128-00003736 African males are also well-dressed and have a strong sense of humour. As a rule of thumb
5KYJtPQDSGU-00006-00003736-00004336 in today's society, even in the United States, attractive men are defined by their possessions.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00007-00004336-00005008 The more money a man has, the more attractive he is. However, there are those African men who, with
5KYJtPQDSGU-00008-00005008-00005584 or without money, we ladies can't ignore their physical appearance. Nothing perplexes us more
5KYJtPQDSGU-00009-00005584-00006216 than a man who has good looks but no money! While Africa has some of the world’s most attractive
5KYJtPQDSGU-00010-00006216-00006680 guys, there are several African countries where the men are particularly attractive.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00011-00006776-00007288 Women from all around the world are often curious about where they might find attractive men.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00012-00007359-00007984 Look no further since Africa has made strides in terms of the types of men it produces, with some
5KYJtPQDSGU-00013-00007984-00008664 even succeeding in the worldwide design sector. Welcome to Africa Reloaded. Without wasting much
5KYJtPQDSGU-00014-00008664-00009176 of your time, let’s move right into African countries with the most attractive males.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00015-00009512-00009880 15. DR Congo. The Republic of
5KYJtPQDSGU-00016-00009880-00010552 the Congo or the Democratic Republic of the Congo are both known as Congo. The former,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00017-00010552-00011184 also known as Congo-Brazzaville, is larger than the later, which is also known as Congo-Kinshasa.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00018-00011256-00012064 The Democratic Republic of the Congo, known as Belgian Congo from 1908 to 1960 and Zaire
5KYJtPQDSGU-00019-00012064-00013024 from 1971 to 1997, obtained independence from Belgium on June 30, 1960. It is the world’s most
5KYJtPQDSGU-00020-00013024-00013640 populous Francophone country, as well as the world’s 11th largest. Their men are
5KYJtPQDSGU-00021-00013640-00014288 extremely attractive and very loving. They have characteristic features of being tall, dark and
5KYJtPQDSGU-00022-00014288-00014847 very good looking. They take good care of their women and are really committed to relationships.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00023-00015152-00015519 14. Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe features
5KYJtPQDSGU-00024-00015519-00016160 some of Africa’s most attractive men who are actually very loving and caring. As a result,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00025-00016160-00016528 they claim a man doesn’t have to be attractive in order to be wealthy.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00026-00016584-00017120 They haven’t seen these eye-candys, which can be found in their smiles, a well-built body,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00027-00017120-00017784 a great beard (particularly a goatee), or all of the above. It’s past time for us to
5KYJtPQDSGU-00028-00017784-00018440 express our gratitude to the genetically superior Zimbabwean guys. They are characterized for being
5KYJtPQDSGU-00029-00018440-00018952 amazing lovers and have a very attractive smile that can melt the heart of any woman.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00030-00019264-00019712 13. Chad. Being a landlocked country in Africa’s
5KYJtPQDSGU-00031-00019712-00020344 Middle East, Chad borders Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, Niger to the west, Cameroon and
5KYJtPQDSGU-00032-00020344-00021168 Nigeria to the southwest, and the Central African Republic to the south. On November 28, 1958,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00033-00021168-00021968 Chad became a republic, and on August 11, 1960, it declared independence from France. Chad was
5KYJtPQDSGU-00034-00021968-00022808 admitted to the United Nations on September 20, 1960. Ranking 13th on this list, Chad possesses
5KYJtPQDSGU-00035-00022808-00023472 some of Africa’s most handsome men. Their men are extremely attractive and caring. Chadian
5KYJtPQDSGU-00036-00023472-00024048 guys are not only great lovers, but they are also highly hardworking and dedicated individuals.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00037-00024376-00024672 12. Cameroon. Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00038-00024672-00025264 is a country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the north and west,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00039-00025264-00025824 Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00040-00025824-00026495 Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo to the south. Cameroon's official languages are French and
5KYJtPQDSGU-00041-00026495-00026577 English. On January 1, 1960, the country declared independence from the United Kingdom and France,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00042-00026577-00026712 and on September 20, 1960, it was accepted to the United Nations. Following a thorough
5KYJtPQDSGU-00043-00026712-00027248 investigation, we can conclude that the world’s most attractive males are black,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00044-00027248-00027824 with the most attractive guys hailing from Africa, specifically Cameroon. When it comes to
5KYJtPQDSGU-00045-00027824-00028383 being attractive, specifically the male gender, the Cameroon music industry is pleased to have
5KYJtPQDSGU-00046-00028383-00029056 a plethora of attractive males. Cameroon males are very amusing and entertaining to be around.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00047-00029144-00029616 Cameroon guys are recognized for their height, dark complexion, fairness,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00048-00029616-00030280 intelligence, and talent. Cameroonian guys have a romantic charm and are also very hardworking.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00049-00030600-00031183 11. Algeria. Algeria, a country in North Africa, has a large
5KYJtPQDSGU-00050-00031183-00031816 population of handsome men. Their lovely smiles go well with their well-toned muscular physique.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00051-00031895-00032472 Algeria is consistently included in lists of African countries with the most attractive
5KYJtPQDSGU-00052-00032472-00033072 men. Algerian men are independent and know how to make their female companions happy.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00053-00033128-00033632 They treat women with respect, lavishly compliment them, and pay attention to them.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00054-00033688-00034304 They’re also famed for their stature, pale skin, and a global African passport of bedroom skills.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00055-00034376-00034760 Algerian men are an enthralling and romantic bunch of individuals.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00056-00035104-00035488 10. Rwanda. Rwanda is currently one of the African
5KYJtPQDSGU-00057-00035488-00036120 countries to be proud of. The country was involved in one of Africa’s most heinous massacres,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00058-00036120-00036784 which resulted in the deaths of many people and the damage of property. The male-to-female ratio
5KYJtPQDSGU-00059-00036784-00037384 was drastically changed. Even now, the female population outnumbers the male population.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00060-00037464-00038072 Rwandan men are highly attractive and attractive. I think all guys are attractive, regardless of
5KYJtPQDSGU-00061-00038072-00038720 race, but Rwandan men are in an other league. Rwandan men’s large lips are a desirable
5KYJtPQDSGU-00062-00038720-00039256 characteristic that guys from other cultures and parts of the world often try to imitate.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00063-00039328-00039872 Their physical stature is simply incredible. The males of Rwanda have attractive eyes.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00064-00039936-00040592 These are attributes that every lady will notice. Rwandan men are self-sufficient, hardworking,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00065-00040592-00040968 and influential, in addition to their physical characteristics.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00066-00041024-00041336 They are unquestionably one-of-a-kind. Rwandan males are extremely attractive,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00067-00041336-00041552 ranking sixth among the top eight countries in Africa with the most attractive men.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00068-00041552-00042096 9. Eritrea. Eritrea, a small, unpopular East African
5KYJtPQDSGU-00069-00042096-00042728 country on the Red Sea’s shores, is home to some of the continent’s most gorgeous men. They usually
5KYJtPQDSGU-00070-00042728-00043328 appear in lists of the top ten African countries with the most beautiful individuals, as well as
5KYJtPQDSGU-00071-00043328-00044000 the top twenty countries worldwide. While Eritrea isn’t one of Africa’s most popular countries,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00072-00044000-00044608 its men are among the continent’s most attractive. Although both males are handsome, it is difficult
5KYJtPQDSGU-00073-00044608-00045280 to distinguish between Eritrean and Ethiopian men. Eritrean guys are not only great lovers,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00074-00045280-00045888 but they are also highly hardworking. Most Eritrean males, however, are patriarchal and
5KYJtPQDSGU-00075-00045888-00046520 will only marry within their own country. 8. Ghana.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00076-00046592-00047192 The first thing that springs to mind when you think about Ghanian men is tall, dark, attractive,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00077-00047192-00047848 and well-endowed. Ghanaian men are fascinating individuals who are also romantic. They enjoy
5KYJtPQDSGU-00078-00047848-00048552 working out and eating healthily. At graduation parties, wedding parties, and even funerals, a
5KYJtPQDSGU-00079-00048552-00049184 Ghanian man will readily flatter women. Yes, they are attractive, and they are well aware of it.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00080-00049256-00049776 Another distinguishing feature of Ghanian males that I’ve seen is that they are self-assured,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00081-00049776-00050440 humorous, and well-endowed, making them quite attractive. Ghanaian males are really amusing
5KYJtPQDSGU-00082-00050440-00051112 and entertaining to be around. Ghanaian guys are recognized for their height, dark complexion,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00083-00051112-00051816 fairness, intelligence, and talent. Every woman dreams of marrying a Ghanaian man because he is
5KYJtPQDSGU-00084-00051816-00052448 passionate and kind. When you date a Ghanaian, it won’t be long before you’re referred to as husband
5KYJtPQDSGU-00085-00052448-00053136 or wife, given the rapidity with which a Ghanaian family embraces you. Marriage and relationships
5KYJtPQDSGU-00086-00053136-00053736 are extremely important to them. But don’t be worried; there is no obligation to marry. It’s
5KYJtPQDSGU-00087-00053736-00054200 merely a sign of how much you care for one other and how stable your relationship is.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00088-00054512-00055048 7. South Africa. South Africa is one of Africa’s most
5KYJtPQDSGU-00089-00055048-00055696 beautiful and advanced countries. One may say that South Africa’s rural splendor has been properly
5KYJtPQDSGU-00090-00055696-00056312 transmitted to its men. You are absolutely correct in your assumption that you will locate the most
5KYJtPQDSGU-00091-00056312-00057064 attractive man in Africa while in South Africa. Cape Town, Johannesburg, Pretoria, and Durban are
5KYJtPQDSGU-00092-00057064-00057704 all on the list. South African men are attractive, regardless of whether they are white or black.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00093-00057784-00058440 South African men enjoy taking care of themselves, eating well, going to the gym, and socializing.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00094-00058440-00059088 They’re also fashionable and refined. The norm is for South African men to be slim and handsome.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00095-00059167-00059672 When you’re in the south, you can never go wrong with picking Africa’s most attractive man.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00096-00059752-00060248 When meeting a South African man for the first time, it is polite to shake hands and
5KYJtPQDSGU-00097-00060248-00060840 maintain eye contact. Because of the way they dress, South African men are fashion icons.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00098-00061167-00061720 6. Morocco. Moroccan guys are extremely attractive.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00099-00061720-00062328 They believe in only having one woman, as opposed to other African males who have multiple spouses.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00100-00062391-00062720 Morocco’s males are witty and enjoy telling jokes. Morocco’s men follow the Islamic religion and are
5KYJtPQDSGU-00101-00062720-00063224 deeply rooted in their culture. They are quite proud of their culture and tradition,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00102-00063224-00063488 and they prefer to brag about it. Morocco’s males are well-dressed and well-groomed. They
5KYJtPQDSGU-00103-00063488-00064160 take pride in their appearance and are frequently referred to as fashion icons. Almost every man in
5KYJtPQDSGU-00104-00064160-00064744 Morocco visits a barber shop on a regular basis. They can be found on almost every
5KYJtPQDSGU-00105-00064744-00065352 street corner of a barbershop. They also value excellent clothes and accessories as a way to
5KYJtPQDSGU-00106-00065352-00066016 demonstrate their financial and social position. Men in Morocco dress to express themselves
5KYJtPQDSGU-00107-00066016-00066664 and to impress others. Moroccan men believe in true love and are constantly on the lookout for
5KYJtPQDSGU-00108-00066664-00067312 it. They have a romantic charm and wish to marry because they adore each other. Moroccan men are
5KYJtPQDSGU-00109-00067312-00067747 not only attractive, but also devoted to their wives. Morocco’s men are extremely attractive,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00110-00067747-00067960 ranking fifth among the top eight countries in Africa with the most attractive men.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00111-00067960-00068384 5. Ethiopia. When it comes to African beauty,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00112-00068384-00069072 Ethiopia is always at the top of the list. Ethiopian men, like their Eritrean counterparts,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00113-00069072-00069624 are rarely attractive. Some even consider Ethiopian guys to be among the most
5KYJtPQDSGU-00114-00069624-00070184 attractive men on the planet. Furthermore, since civilization quickly grew in Ethiopia,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00115-00070256-00070600 they are likely to know how to keep their skin looking young.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00116-00070600-00071240 Ethiopian males, despite their beautiful faces and bodies, are thought to be caring and hospitable.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00117-00071312-00071936 Ethiopia not only boasts some of the best athletes in the continent, but it also has some of the most
5KYJtPQDSGU-00118-00071936-00072688 attractive people. Ethiopian males, like Ethiopian women, are attractive, with stunning lean physique
5KYJtPQDSGU-00119-00072688-00073272 and six-packs that make them alluring to women. Or are you a lady who would rather have a man
5KYJtPQDSGU-00120-00073272-00073832 with six vehicles than a man with six packs? Let us know what you think in the comments area.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00121-00074152-00074672 4. Kenya. Kenya is an East African country with a lot of
5KYJtPQDSGU-00122-00074672-00075360 attractive men and women. Kenyan men, with their attractive grins and powerful bodies, are known
5KYJtPQDSGU-00123-00075360-00075976 for keeping women awake at night. Kenyan guys are recognized for being exceedingly ambitious
5KYJtPQDSGU-00124-00075976-00076560 and intelligent on the inside. Kenyan males are excelling in the design industry, speaking to the
5KYJtPQDSGU-00125-00076560-00077200 country and its people. With their lovely smiles and crimson lips, they tend to keep girls awake
5KYJtPQDSGU-00126-00077200-00077800 at night. Kenyan guys are well-mannered, which is one of their most distinguishing characteristics.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00127-00077872-00078512 Kenyan men are very caring and, despite their busy schedules, prefer to spend time with their wives.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00128-00078576-00079232 Kenyan guys are not only attractive, good-looking, emotionally intriguing, and compassionate,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00129-00079232-00079584 but they are also excellent cooks. They are excellent cooks and may even compete with
5KYJtPQDSGU-00130-00079584-00080184 the female gender when it comes to preparing delicious food. Kenyan males are also noted
5KYJtPQDSGU-00131-00080184-00080648 for their intelligence and intelligence. They rarely dispute and are generally self sufficient.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00132-00080952-00081296 3. Somalia. Despite the political
5KYJtPQDSGU-00133-00081296-00081872 tensions in the Horn of Africa, you’re likely to run into Africa’s most attractive man here.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00134-00081944-00082360 Somalis are nice people who are proud of their country’s history and culture.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00135-00082424-00083056 Its rich culture compensates for this. The majority of Somali males are tall, seductive,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00136-00083056-00083432 and exceptionally attractive, with a strong sense of purpose.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00137-00083520-00084168 A Somali man’s particular physical look, which is apparent anywhere, is a simple method to recognize
5KYJtPQDSGU-00138-00084168-00084808 him. Somalis are, on the general, a friendly people with a long history and culture. They
5KYJtPQDSGU-00139-00084808-00085584 may be found practically anyplace and are easily identifiable due to their imposing physical look.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00140-00085760-00086216 2. Angola. Angola is another country with attractive
5KYJtPQDSGU-00141-00086216-00086976 citizens. Angola’s women are stunning, and their men are as gorgeous. The males of Angola are tall
5KYJtPQDSGU-00142-00086976-00087608 and elegant. Angolan guys are distinguished by their sense of style and a keen sense of
5KYJtPQDSGU-00143-00087608-00088248 humour. Some Angolan guys work as top models for some of the world’s most prestigious companies.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00144-00088320-00088816 The males of Angola are highly attractive and have a fantastic sense of style.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00145-00088880-00089544 Angola, like Brazil, has some of the world’s most incredible males. Their looks are heavily
5KYJtPQDSGU-00146-00089544-00090240 influenced by African and Portuguese cultures. They are dark in color yet incredibly appealing,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00147-00090240-00090720 with lovely skin and good features. The men of Angola are amazing. Regardless, their qualities
5KYJtPQDSGU-00148-00090720-00091352 are one-of-a-kind and quite appealing. They have captivating looks and enticing body shapes that
5KYJtPQDSGU-00149-00091352-00091560 are unsurpassed. Angola’s males are at the top of the list as Africa’s most attractive guys. Some
5KYJtPQDSGU-00150-00091560-00092048 of Angola’s guys are top models who have appeared in advertisements for a variety
5KYJtPQDSGU-00151-00092048-00092600 of international brands. Angola’s men are extremely attractive, ranking
5KYJtPQDSGU-00152-00092600-00093072 second among the top fifteen countries in Africa with the most attractive men.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00153-00093448-00093520 1.Nigeria.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00154-00093600-00094160 The country is regarded as Africa’s Giant, as it is the continent’s most populous country.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00155-00094216-00094800 And with such a vast population, there is no shortage of attractive men in the country. The
5KYJtPQDSGU-00156-00094800-00095400 passage of time has little effect on Nigerian males. They’ve been on practically every list
5KYJtPQDSGU-00157-00095400-00095968 of the most gorgeous men in Africa. They had a reputation for being both gorgeous and
5KYJtPQDSGU-00158-00095968-00096640 productive. If you want to have a nice time with a guy, a Nigerian is your best bet. They have a
5KYJtPQDSGU-00159-00096640-00097264 commanding presence and a seductive appearance. A Nigerian guy is every girl’s ideal date.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00160-00097336-00097808 Nigeria is the place to go if you want a cute African man who will give you a lot
5KYJtPQDSGU-00161-00097808-00098360 of lovely babies. Nigerian guys are also the African alternative to look into if
5KYJtPQDSGU-00162-00098360-00098776 you’re seeking for a man who wants to take a relationship to the next level,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00163-00098776-00099376 that is, a man who can take excellent care of you and your home. Nigerian men, in addition to being
5KYJtPQDSGU-00164-00099376-00099872 attractive and attractive, are excellent cooks when compared to men from other African countries.
5KYJtPQDSGU-00165-00100416-00100672 These males are extremely attractive and presently rank first on our
5KYJtPQDSGU-00166-00100672-00101432 list of the most handsome African men. If you loved this video or found it intriguing,
5KYJtPQDSGU-00167-00101432-00102384 please like, share, subscribe and turn on the notification button for more exciting updates.
5LopST1uLJc-00000-00000000-00000413 Hello, this is Angela Robinson 
5LopST1uLJc-00001-00000416-00000830 coming to you from Durham Technical Community College; 
5LopST1uLJc-00002-00000832-00001243 here to talk about some key features in your Introduction to Programming Logic and Design Course.
5LopST1uLJc-00003-00001245-00001648 This video is the first installment of a two part series about Modules.
5LopST1uLJc-00004-00001651-00002085 In this video I will be talking about Procedures and Functions. 
5LopST1uLJc-00005-00002087-00002521 Until now you have probably been working 
5LopST1uLJc-00006-00002523-00002958 on programs that have everything done in one module, called the Main Module.
5LopST1uLJc-00007-00002960-00003390 This Main Module is the one module that is the same in all programs. 
5LopST1uLJc-00008-00003392-00003822 It is the one that the computer uses to run the program.
5LopST1uLJc-00009-00003824-00004251 Here is the main module of my brushing teeth program.
5LopST1uLJc-00010-00004253-00004673 Think of modules as mini programs 
5LopST1uLJc-00011-00004675-00005092 that have to be used within your Main Module. 
5LopST1uLJc-00012-00005094-00005499 The purpose of utilizing modules in your program(s) is so that you can write code that is reusable. 
5LopST1uLJc-00013-00005501-00005939 Meaning, the code you write in the module isn’t specific to one program. 
5LopST1uLJc-00014-00005941-00006378 It can be used in any program that needs to perform the task(s)
5LopST1uLJc-00015-00006380-00006815 that is done in the module code. 
5LopST1uLJc-00016-00006817-00007247 Most languages have modules already made up for you to use. Many refer to these ready-to-use modules as libraries; 
5LopST1uLJc-00017-00007248-00007679 others refer to them as the Application Program Interface (API).
5LopST1uLJc-00018-00007681-00008109 For a better explanation of APIs
5LopST1uLJc-00019-00008111-00008530 see this article on Webopedia.
5LopST1uLJc-00020-00008532-00008931 If the API doesn’t have any code that would work for the task you are trying to do, you can make your own
5LopST1uLJc-00021-00008933-00009372 modules and break the main module of the program into smaller tasks. 
5LopST1uLJc-00022-00009374-00009813 It would be good practice to get in the habit of making modular programs. 
5LopST1uLJc-00023-00009815-00010255 There are two different kinds of Modules1.	Procedures2.	Functions
5LopST1uLJc-00024-00010257-00010708 Procedures perform a task and then returns control 
5LopST1uLJc-00025-00010710-00011115 back to the main module to go to the next task. 
5LopST1uLJc-00026-00011117-00011554 Functions not only performs a task and returns control back to the main module,
5LopST1uLJc-00027-00011556-00011991 it also returns the result of its task,
5LopST1uLJc-00028-00011993-00012392 allowing the main module to utilize that result. 
5LopST1uLJc-00029-00012394-00012813 To better explain my point, I’m going to add a little twist to the brushing your teeth task.
5LopST1uLJc-00030-00012815-00013225 Let’s say you are a dentist and you are cleaning a set of dentures for your patient. 
5LopST1uLJc-00031-00013227-00013666 You decide to follow those steps we have outlined for brushing teeth.
5LopST1uLJc-00032-00013668-00014108 The brushing your teeth until clean is a procedure module; When you are done with the task, you move on to the next one. 
5LopST1uLJc-00033-00014110-00014550 The rinsing your mouth with water 
5LopST1uLJc-00034-00014552-00014951 until all toothpaste is eliminated can be considered a procedure module if it was your own mouth and teeth. 
5LopST1uLJc-00035-00014953-00015384 However, with the Dentist scenario, it can be considered a function
5LopST1uLJc-00036-00015386-00015811 because it not only resulted in the dentures being cleaned, 
5LopST1uLJc-00037-00015813-00016233 but you, the doctor (also the module),
5LopST1uLJc-00038-00016235-00016651 brings the clean dentures back to your patient (the main module).
5LopST1uLJc-00039-00016653-00017058 At that moment of returning those dentures to your patient,
5LopST1uLJc-00040-00017060-00017497 you became a function. 
5LopST1uLJc-00041-00017499-00017934 When working with modules, you are either defining the module or calling the module. 
5LopST1uLJc-00042-00017936-00018365 Defining the module is when you write the code of the module.
5LopST1uLJc-00043-00018367-00018796 The syntax for defining both is very similar. 
5LopST1uLJc-00044-00018798-00019223 You start with the keyword “Module” followed by the name of the module. 
5LopST1uLJc-00045-00019225-00019645 Then you add a set of parentheses. It is very important that you add these 
5LopST1uLJc-00046-00019647-00020055 so that the program will know that it is a module that has more code to execute. 
5LopST1uLJc-00047-00020057-00020456 This first line is called the module heading. 
5LopST1uLJc-00048-00020458-00020857 Below the heading you have the indented code 
5LopST1uLJc-00049-00020859-00021275 that the module performs at execution. 
5LopST1uLJc-00050-00021277-00021682 At this point, if you are doing a procedure, you can end it; 
5LopST1uLJc-00051-00021684-00022119 but, if you are doing a function, you need to add one more line of code before ending the module.
5LopST1uLJc-00052-00022121-00022550 That line is the return statement. 
5LopST1uLJc-00053-00022552-00022982 The findToothpaste module that I have made for our program
5LopST1uLJc-00054-00022984-00023410 is an example of a function, where we are picking our toothpaste 
5LopST1uLJc-00055-00023412-00023833 and then returning that specific toothpaste back to the main module so that it can be used in the applyToothpaste module.
5LopST1uLJc-00056-00023835-00024255 here is the applyToothpaste module, 
5LopST1uLJc-00057-00024257-00024661 where we are just performing a task that doesn’t require us to return anything back to the main module. 
5LopST1uLJc-00058-00024663-00025097 When calling the module, you are requesting 
5LopST1uLJc-00059-00025099-00025498 the module to run its code within your program. 
5LopST1uLJc-00060-00025500-00025920 To do that you just need to call it by name after using the “Call” keyword. 
5LopST1uLJc-00061-00025922-00026335 Here I show the main module where it is calling all of the modules for brushing teeth.
5LopST1uLJc-00062-00026337-00026756 Let’s look at the flowcharts. 
5LopST1uLJc-00063-00026758-00027174 Here you see the main module using the square symbol with double lines at each side to call the modules.
5LopST1uLJc-00064-00027176-00027582 The flowcharts defining the modules 
5LopST1uLJc-00065-00027583-00028020 all have starting and ending symbols just like the main module,
5LopST1uLJc-00066-00028023-00028458 except the starting symbol shows the name of the module. You can see that with the findSink module on here. 
5LopST1uLJc-00067-00028461-00028889 Looking back at the code for the main module,
5LopST1uLJc-00068-00028892-00029322 , You may notice that I have something inside the parentheses of each module. 
5LopST1uLJc-00069-00029324-00029750 We will go over what those mean in the second video for modules
5LopST1uLJc-00070-00029752-00030172 when we talk about parameters and arguments. 
5LopST1uLJc-00071-00030174-00030588 Let’s review what we have learned about in this video. Take a minute to answer the questions on the next few slides. 
5LopST1uLJc-00072-00030589-00030995 The answers will show up about 5-10 sec after the questions shows. 
5LopST1uLJc-00073-00030997-00031431 If you need more time than that to come up with your answer, pause the video before the answer shows
5LopST1uLJc-00074-00031433-00031862 ♪♪
5LopST1uLJc-00075-00031864-00032294 ♪♪
5LopST1uLJc-00076-00032295-00032723 ♪♪
5LopST1uLJc-00077-00032725-00033146 ♪♪
5LopST1uLJc-00078-00033148-00033563 ♪♪
5LopST1uLJc-00079-00033565-00033970 ♪♪
5LopST1uLJc-00080-00033972-00034410 Closed captioning made by 
5LopST1uLJc-00081-00034412-00034850 using Movie Captioner trial software 
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5LopST1uLJc-00083-00035288-00035533 ♪
5pQGKJNFqxU-00000-00000008-00000304 THE JOURNEY OF THE MUSIC
5pQGKJNFqxU-00001-00000472-00000610 presents
5pQGKJNFqxU-00002-00001266-00001633 a reportage of Andrea Zuin
5pQGKJNFqxU-00003-00001638-00002063 subtitles by: Anna Finotti
5pQGKJNFqxU-00004-00006491-00006670 Alberto...Alberto
5pQGKJNFqxU-00005-00007201-00007548 You're really graceful, it's better than to say you're beautiful.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00006-00007548-00007681 Really?
5pQGKJNFqxU-00007-00007681-00007991 Yes, because graceful...it has the grace.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00008-00008060-00008274 So the drums are graceful with the song, can you understand?
5pQGKJNFqxU-00009-00008274-00008673 I remember a song that says: “you're not beautiful, you're graceful”
5pQGKJNFqxU-00010-00008673-00009120 just to make the difference because it's more...
5pQGKJNFqxU-00011-00009120-00009347 it has the grace, can you understand?
5pQGKJNFqxU-00012-00009361-00009442 Yes
5pQGKJNFqxU-00013-00009442-00009607 When a person has the grace,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00014-00009608-00009885 they're beautiful physically and both they're good in their way to move,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00015-00009885-00010035 they're good when they speak.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00016-00010035-00010333 If you're wonderful seeing you from far,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00017-00010333-00010424 and then if we start talking...
5pQGKJNFqxU-00018-00010467-00010655 You're disgusting!
5pQGKJNFqxU-00019-00010708-00010851 it can be...
5pQGKJNFqxU-00020-00010925-00011223 But I can't understand what does it means in relation with the tambourine learning.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00021-00011223-00011318 tambour!!
5pQGKJNFqxU-00022-00011321-00011467 Tambour! I made a mistake.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00023-00011467-00011645 Hey guy, I throw you this hummer!
5pQGKJNFqxU-00024-00011694-00011856 How can you say that?!
5pQGKJNFqxU-00025-00011866-00011985 They're in relation!
5pQGKJNFqxU-00026-00011989-00012463 All those vibrations that we made under the tree
5pQGKJNFqxU-00027-00012463-00012689 and you hear that “uuuu”...
5pQGKJNFqxU-00028-00012689-00012953 So it's not that all people do that!
5pQGKJNFqxU-00029-00012953-00013167 that's the grace of the drum.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00030-00013167-00013262 Ah!
5pQGKJNFqxU-00031-00015069-00015477 Mostly in the last 3-4 years
5pQGKJNFqxU-00032-00015628-00015937 many many people have had an approach to this kind of music.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00033-00015937-00016430 But they have had an approach in a superficial way,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00034-00016430-00016974 in other words they have had an approach searching disks
5pQGKJNFqxU-00035-00016974-00017310 and searching things that you can find on the Internet or searching
5pQGKJNFqxU-00036-00017310-00017882 something you can find in a music shop, somewhere.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00037-00017882-00018814 But the really searching, that's the one you go to the place to listen, to see, to do,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00038-00018882-00019066 it doesn't exist.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00039-00019066-00019381 On the contrary, the procedure that we did with the old people,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00040-00019381-00019578 the elderly didn't say to you:
5pQGKJNFqxU-00041-00019578-00019818 “go to the elderly's home to see how they play”,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00042-00019818-00020057 but every occasion was good to understand,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00043-00020057-00020231 but then it depends on you.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00044-00020249-00020359 Right...
5pQGKJNFqxU-00045-00020402-00020606 so there weren't some teachers,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00046-00020606-00020873 there were only parties or occasions where to see how to play.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00047-00020873-00021004 Yes, right!
5pQGKJNFqxU-00048-00021004-00021267 You didn't go to their houses and they explained that them...
5pQGKJNFqxU-00049-00021267-00021565 me too when I made the drum courses I can explain everything,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00050-00021565-00021883 but the drum course then becomes a day that we pass together
5pQGKJNFqxU-00051-00021886-00022232 and I tell them the history of the drum and of we too.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00052-00022232-00022608 But I can't from the night to the morning explain you the techniques of the Tambour.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00053-00022608-00022915 It would be incongruous that you come here today,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00054-00022915-00023187 you attend 3 day-course and you learn how to play the drum.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00055-00023187-00023915 It's me that I've the humility to release this thing I couldn't never say
5pQGKJNFqxU-00056-00023915-00024072 “come here for 3 days"
5pQGKJNFqxU-00057-00024072-00024259 but even for 3 years!
5pQGKJNFqxU-00058-00024259-00024598 And after one year you cannot even see if you are right to play the drum,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00059-00024598-00024697 can you understand?
5pQGKJNFqxU-00060-00026871-00027142 You elaborate it as everything.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00061-00027294-00027607 As everything you need the right time
5pQGKJNFqxU-00062-00027703-00027806 We say...
5pQGKJNFqxU-00063-00027965-00028082 do you know what we say?
5pQGKJNFqxU-00064-00028087-00028179 No.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00065-00028212-00028640 "The bread must be eaten piece by piece"
5pQGKJNFqxU-00066-00028640-00028972 if you eat it in big quantities, you will have a big mouth
5pQGKJNFqxU-00067-00028972-00029153 and you cannot do anything.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00068-00029209-00029474 Every player has them style.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00069-00029474-00029971 I didn't learn the style of the player that  I've known.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00070-00029971-00030263 In this way I would have copy them, it's not useful...
5pQGKJNFqxU-00071-00030263-00030548 I didn't do....
5pQGKJNFqxU-00072-00030683-00031007 but those people who where there and they are there really for this:
5pQGKJNFqxU-00073-00031007-00031231 to make you understand how,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00074-00031231-00031415 which elaboration you have when you hear more than one,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00075-00031415-00031709 that's not that you hear only one and you fall in love with this one only;
5pQGKJNFqxU-00076-00031709-00031861 you hear many,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00077-00031861-00032195 and then the one you like most you make it a haunt
5pQGKJNFqxU-00078-00032195-00032601 when you are able to play and also who is next to you, eh?
5pQGKJNFqxU-00079-00032788-00033001 Yes, if you see the elderlies,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00080-00033001-00033499 they don't have a written  repertoire, it's all an oral thing...
5pQGKJNFqxU-00081-00033539-00034001 and to do those phrasing, all those things,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00082-00034001-00034400 they didn't always hear to someone to make reference
5pQGKJNFqxU-00083-00034400-00034559 to and as they are good, also those people before
5pQGKJNFqxU-00084-00034559-00034763 them were good too.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00085-00034763-00034968 So to this the tradition is needed:
5pQGKJNFqxU-00086-00034968-00035176 to have an haunt.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00087-00035176-00035520 I know that person did these things,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00088-00035520-00035796 but it's not for this reason that me I'm like them,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00089-00035796-00035950 maybe I'm better than them,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00090-00035950-00036038 or less good,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00091-00036038-00036320 but I do the same things in another form,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00092-00036320-00036621 but we can say that the soul is the same,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00093-00036621-00036772 can you understand me?
5pQGKJNFqxU-00094-00039223-00039569 Every time that an elderly person dies, with them goes away a character,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00095-00039582-00039826 a story, a library.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00096-00039826-00040144 Wath is the use of a living library in the Vatican?
5pQGKJNFqxU-00097-00040144-00040353 That's the history, yes it's written there,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00098-00040353-00040807 but I can read those books, I can also empathize,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00099-00040807-00041164 in a books like those, to understand how the Pope "ate a biscuit"...
5pQGKJNFqxU-00100-00041164-00041507 but in reality I've nothing! can you understand?
5pQGKJNFqxU-00101-00041507-00041727 I recognize what the book tells me.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00102-00041727-00042075 Imagine how the fantasy must work!
5pQGKJNFqxU-00103-00042075-00042292 Also with those.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00104-00042292-00042666 It's obvious that when I see those men playing for the first time,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00105-00042666-00043125 eh.. the impact it's a wonderful thing.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00106-00043125-00043548 When this man sings, when he was young,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00107-00043548-00043857 maybe not all were good as him,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00108-00043857-00044093 but he saw this kind of playing from someone,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00109-00044093-00044284 this violent way to play the drum,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00110-00044284-00044700 this violent way and the singing attacks existed,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00111-00044700-00044980 they didn't invented them because nothing must be invented here.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00112-00047646-00047975 This music has passed from the countryside world,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00113-00047975-00048225 or from the city world
5pQGKJNFqxU-00114-00048225-00048476 – because also in the city it was played –
5pQGKJNFqxU-00115-00048476-00048678 to the bourgeoisie!
5pQGKJNFqxU-00116-00048678-00049146 The bourgeoisie – that has always been apart –
5pQGKJNFqxU-00117-00049146-00049367 has seized this and they modify it as they wanted
5pQGKJNFqxU-00118-00049367-00049768 and if they wanted to do the tradition, they didn't know nothing of the traditions, can you understand?
5pQGKJNFqxU-00119-00049841-00050413 Before it wasn't possible that a man touched a woman during a dancing.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00120-00050467-00051036 It was an act of sacrilege, it was a very bad thing.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00121-00051236-00051708 And we never saw an engaged girl dancing with another man...
5pQGKJNFqxU-00122-00051828-00052346 they even beat them, they were...
5pQGKJNFqxU-00123-00052346-00053147 this dancing was very very respectful of the values in which...
5pQGKJNFqxU-00124-00053147-00053513 if the values of the people that played it.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00125-00053632-00054201 Well, then with the progress, the consumerism,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00126-00054201-00054561 the fact to be fast, to keep and throw
5pQGKJNFqxU-00127-00054691-00055014 and then the fact of being a popular music,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00128-00055014-00055253 so made by the population,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00129-00055253-00055464 it evolves, it changes, it does,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00130-00055464-00055777 so it became a thing a little bit different.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00131-00055872-00056089 It's a Tambour that calls you to dance!
5pQGKJNFqxU-00132-00056089-00056277 If you don't play the Tambour as it has to play
5pQGKJNFqxU-00133-00056277-00056450 and if you don't sing as you shoud,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00134-00056450-00056649 how can you dance
5pQGKJNFqxU-00135-00056649-00056823 if you know that that's not the way to dance it?
5pQGKJNFqxU-00136-00056823-00057149 If you don't know, well you go there and you move.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00137-00057149-00057423 As you do in the disco, you move like this,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00138-00057483-00057669 but if you know that there are some schemes,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00139-00057669-00057897 that the drum calls you to dance,
5pQGKJNFqxU-00140-00057897-00058321 you must know it, you must put it together.
5pQGKJNFqxU-00141-00058450-00058789 Why there are these famous circles?
5pQGKJNFqxU-00142-00058789-00059013 That's not easy!
5pQGKJNFqxU-00143-00060811-00061004 Some comments?
5pQGKJNFqxU-00144-00061104-00061208 Comments...
5pQGKJNFqxU-00145-00061236-00061627 we hope that when we say those things
5pQGKJNFqxU-00146-00061627-00061767 they can understand us..
5pQGKJNFqxU-00147-00061767-00061933 and they can love us more and more!
5pQGKJNFqxU-00148-00062363-00062601 THE JOURNEY OF THE MUSIC
5pQGKJNFqxU-00149-00062975-00063222 edited by: Andrea Zuin - subtitles by: Anna Finotti
5pQGKJNFqxU-00150-00064100-00064400 Subtitles by the Amara.org community
5OBGd3-EE7E-00000-00000080-00000280 hey guys welcome to my channel
5OBGd3-EE7E-00001-00000416-00002984 today this is my good joke box and we can call it magic box look what it is
5OBGd3-EE7E-00002-00004344-00004672 now is it so much fingernails
5OBGd3-EE7E-00003-00005408-00006800 wait i didn't say the comments and like so come do we get some fifty thousand likes and then we kind
5OBGd3-EE7E-00004-00006800-00008048 of start soon when i said the likes like the video so much everyone and subscribe everyone and now
5OBGd3-EE7E-00005-00008344-00008584 let's go play
5OBGd3-EE7E-00006-00009088-00009984 now we need this
5OBGd3-EE7E-00007-00012432-00012784 now let's look at this
5OBGd3-EE7E-00008-00013847-00014600 guys looks like and tell me like it only changed
5OBGd3-EE7E-00009-00014824-00014888 what though
5OBGd3-EE7E-00010-00015128-00015256 i did put it
5OBGd3-EE7E-00011-00015440-00015832 ah i need to start again
5OBGd3-EE7E-00012-00016336-00016448 are you kidding me
5OBGd3-EE7E-00013-00016912-00017248 the next one okay we're going to do this
5OBGd3-EE7E-00014-00017584-00018384 look at this one i this is super easy for me like it's putting a round baby
5OBGd3-EE7E-00015-00018840-00019080 i don't know what i'm saying
5OBGd3-EE7E-00016-00019688-00020048 okay that is a good idea
5OBGd3-EE7E-00017-00020344-00021184 oh my goodness i guess messing up the present piece
5OBGd3-EE7E-00018-00022352-00022736 nice one that is one
5OBGd3-EE7E-00019-00023272-00023608 this is zip two look at this two two
5OBGd3-EE7E-00020-00023608-00024408 two now i need to find the tree i don't know where is the tree ah i found it
5OBGd3-EE7E-00021-00025024-00025384 out
5OBGd3-EE7E-00022-00026272-00026704 i need to find five and this
5OBGd3-EE7E-00023-00028024-00028183 first
5OBGd3-EE7E-00024-00029352-00029583 oh y'all
5OBGd3-EE7E-00025-00029800-00030152 easily nice easy to do
5OBGd3-EE7E-00026-00030464-00030983 look at is it is it no
5OBGd3-EE7E-00027-00032280-00032383 pink
5OBGd3-EE7E-00028-00033704-00033864 is it the big dog
5OBGd3-EE7E-00029-00034104-00035184 one two three four five six seven eight tonight and eleven twelve this is just important
5OBGd3-EE7E-00030-00035416-00036136 do you know the colors of this there's red and orange and yellow
5OBGd3-EE7E-00031-00036192-00037248 and light green and light green and sex and light and light
5OBGd3-EE7E-00032-00037392-00038592 green and this is green and this is dark green this is like blue and this says light blue blue
5OBGd3-EE7E-00033-00038832-00039496 dark darker blue and this is the dark blue this is
5OBGd3-EE7E-00034-00039864-00040840 this is dark purple all right now let's do a good option let's do a little dog
5OBGd3-EE7E-00035-00040992-00041936 look at this look at this look at the dog with this tail and i don't want the trees okay
5OBGd3-EE7E-00036-00042016-00042848 guys put them on look at my way ah i need this i need this
5OBGd3-EE7E-00037-00043416-00044024 look at this this is an easy one look guys
5OBGd3-EE7E-00038-00044608-00046528 this this looks like mixy like a dog mixy like a dog he's the dog the man in the close of me
5OBGd3-EE7E-00039-00046584-00047992 so now is it red that was one two three four ten and five teams red orange yellow
5OBGd3-EE7E-00040-00048272-00049184 dark purple hey this is good one ta-da
5OBGd3-EE7E-00041-00050552-00050976 i'm bigger now i'm so big
5OBGd3-EE7E-00042-00051776-00052455 if you want to play with this you can buy this like new fish
5OBGd3-EE7E-00043-00052584-00053832 i am too busy one so i just play this scary game and i just speak pinky chapter eight but not pinky
5OBGd3-EE7E-00044-00053832-00054879 dress no not a rope dog i just beat the piggy roblox of chapter eight the carnival so i just
5OBGd3-EE7E-00045-00054879-00056184 beat that ant home of piggy so piggy in the home and carnival picky in the carnival it was fun
5OBGd3-EE7E-00046-00056416-00057608 bye-bye to the video we did in the video little subscribe and if you want you can't we can't get
5OBGd3-EE7E-00047-00057608-00060384 so many likes on this video we're gonna do the the next video of the gaming video so see you later
5OBGd3-EE7E-00048-00060608-00061784 foreign
5OBGd3-EE7E-00049-00062264-00062400 review
5OU6PG663Iu-00000-00000260-00001032 Bonjour, je suis Edgard. Apprendre l'anglais avec une excellente prononciation et fluidité est votre objectif,
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5OU6PG663Iu-00006-00005380-00005787 MERCI !
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00000-00000500-00001038 Rockets: everyone finds them fascinating and NASA uses them to launch satellites
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00001-00001038-00001473 into Earth orbit and travel to other planets like Mars. But are they really
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00002-00001473-00001773 safe to use in the classroom?
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00003-00002073-00002505 Well, some of them are and we're here today to help you build a simple PVC
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00004-00002505-00002850 stomp rocket launcher for use with your students.
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00005-00002850-00003215 The purpose of this activity is to engage students in Engineering Design
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00006-00003215-00003644 Process of creating a model to meet specific design constraints and then
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00007-00003644-00004173 testing that model. Encourage students to build a rocket, test it, compare its
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00008-00004173-00004574 performance to others in the class, and then create a better rocket that will
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00009-00004575-00004849 fly higher and farther than the first.
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00010-00004854-00005088 Of course everyone always wants to know how
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00011-00005090-00005589 high the rocket traveled, so we'll do the math too. And trust me these rockets can fly.
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00012-00005836-00006287 Whenever you engage in any sort of science or engineering project be sure
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00013-00006287-00006633 to follow proper safety procedures so no one gets hurt.
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00014-00006688-00007106 For the launcher you will need: several lengths of half-inch PVC pipe,
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00015-00007118-00007514 two T connectors, two elbow connectors and
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00016-00007514-00007631 two end caps.
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00017-00007647-00008167 You'll also need an empty two-liter bottle and some duct tape.
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00018-00008189-00008813 Now let's go ahead and assemble this launcher according to the directions.
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00019-00009840-00010392 Here's your completed launcher, all ready for a rocket launch. We just need a rocket. The
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00020-00010392-00010931 rocket will go on the launch tube like this and be ready to go. So let's talk
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00021-00010931-00011143 about how to build a rocket now.
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00022-00011159-00011463 For the rocket will need some paper. You can use
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00023-00011463-00011802 copy paper, construction paper, pretty much anything you have.
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00024-00011853-00012294 You'll also need either masking tape or scotch tape, a pair of scissors and
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00025-00012294-00012816 a pencil. You first use an extra piece of PVC pipe that is of the same diameter as
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00026-00012816-00013622 the launch tube on the launcher. Take your paper and roll your fuselage.
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00027-00013622-00014406 Fuselage is a French word for "body of the rocket." You want this to be snug on
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00028-00014406-00015150 the launch tube but not too tight. When you get it on there put a few pieces of
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00029-00015150-00015349 tape along the seam.
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00030-00015349-00015999 Now you want to use enough tape so that your seam ends up being airtight.
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00031-00016002-00016606 Tape the rocket paper to itself, not to the launch tube. And then you have a fuselage.
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00032-00016609-00017230 Next you want to seal off one end of the fuselage. A couple of different ways to do
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00033-00017230-00018217 that: simplest way, just pinch it, fold it over and put on a piece of tape to hold
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00034-00018217-00018721 that down. You can get fancier and make an actual nose cone but this will
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00035-00018721-00019309 function and work just fine. The next thing you need to do is build your fins.
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00036-00019309-00019924 You can make round fins, square fins, triangular fins, any shape you want. I am
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00037-00019924-00020578 going to make some triangular fins. Easiest way for me to do that is to cut
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00038-00020578-00021601 a square out of our paper and then to cut the diagonal of that square so that
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00039-00021601-00022450 you then get two identical triangles. Then each of these going to become two fins.
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00040-00022450-00023026 The line of symmetry on the triangle drops from the apex to the base. I'm
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00041-00023026-00023554 going to fold the triangle parallel to the line of symmetry a few millimeters to
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00042-00023554-00024406 each side. So then you get something like this. This can then be placed on the
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00043-00024406-00024970 bottom of your rocket. Fins act as a stabilizer and they create drag when your
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00044-00024970-00025132 rocket is launching through the air.
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00045-00025132-00025618 So you want them on the back end of your rocket to drag the back end behind the nose.
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00046-00025618-00025882 Make sure the tape extends little bit on the
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00047-00025882-00026593 top bottom. Position that set of fins, and again we will tape that to the other side.
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00048-00026593-00027091 That's your basic standard rocket. Now if you'd like to make a nose cone you need
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00049-00027091-00027442 to make a circle first. I'm going to use my masking tape roll to make a circle
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00050-00027442-00027889 and then cut that circle out. And then fold it in half so that you pinch the
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00051-00027889-00028381 middle. Fold it in half again, pinch the middle and you end up finding the center
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00052-00028381-00028672 of the circle. Then cut
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00053-00028672-00029133 toward the center. Don't go all the way through. And cut toward the center and
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00054-00029133-00029620 you'll end up with three quarters, or a wedge of your circle out. You can bring
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00055-00029620-00029992 this together and you can make nose cone. Now it's kind of hard to put a nose cone
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00056-00029992-00030418 on when the rocket is folded over like this,
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00057-00030469-00030943 so what I'm going to do is I'm going to undo that fold since I'm going for the
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00058-00030943-00031552 nosecone, put my tape over right here. Now I can make that airtight with another piece
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00059-00031552-00032011 of tape. Put your nose cone on top of your rocket. Tape it down so that it
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00060-00032011-00032595 points directly up and you'll end up with a nice pointy top. And there you
5Pt8VzHwC4y-00061-00032595-00032722 have your rocket.
5TdSCoObcyE-00000-00000169-00000275 ♪ Remind- ♪
5TdSCoObcyE-00001-00000277-00000380 ♪ Yah~ ♪
5TdSCoObcyE-00002-00000382-00000485 ♪ im kinda- ♪
5TdSCoObcyE-00003-00000495-00000537 ♪ weh!~ ♪
5TdSCoObcyE-00004-00000537-00000672 ♪ runnin' down my vulva~ ♪
5TdSCoObcyE-00005-00000674-00000829 ♪ *hysterical moan* ♪
5TdSCoObcyE-00006-00000834-00000956 ♪ runnin' down my- ♪
5TdSCoObcyE-00007-00001022-00001128 ♪ vulva~ ♪
5TdSCoObcyE-00008-00001130-00001430 ♪ runnin' down my vulva~ ♪
5TdSCoObcyE-00009-00001474-00001645 ♪ slurp that dvck!~ ♪
5TdSCoObcyE-00010-00001668-00001874 ♪ slurp that dvck, dvck~ ♪
5TdSCoObcyE-00011-00001883-00001996 ♪ til' it- ♪
5TdSCoObcyE-00012-00002008-00002172 ♪ cvm~ ✨ ♪
5TdSCoObcyE-00013-00002189-00002430 ♪ smack my bread~ ♪
5TdSCoObcyE-00014-00002471-00002665 ♪ like a drum~ ♪
5TdSCoObcyE-00015-00002767-00002904 ♪ juggle them balls~ ♪
5TdSCoObcyE-00016-00003182-00003625 ♪ fvck this pvssi~ ♪
5TdSCoObcyE-00017-00003629-00003836 ♪ come fvck this pvssi~ ♪
5TdSCoObcyE-00018-00003839-00004282 ♪ fvck this pvssi~ ♪
5TdSCoObcyE-00019-00004286-00004493 ♪ come fvck this pvssi~ ♪
5WoG6t472jM-00000-00000010-00000350 OF TONIGHT'S GAME.
5WoG6t472jM-00001-00000350-00000357 OF TONIGHT'S GAME.  
5WoG6t472jM-00002-00000357-00000497 OF TONIGHT'S GAME. >>> WITH THE BRAINERD JAYCEES
5WoG6t472jM-00003-00000497-00000503 OF TONIGHT'S GAME. >>> WITH THE BRAINERD JAYCEES  
5WoG6t472jM-00004-00000503-00000650 OF TONIGHT'S GAME. >>> WITH THE BRAINERD JAYCEES ANNUAL ICE FISHING EXTRAVAGANZA
5WoG6t472jM-00005-00000650-00000657 >>> WITH THE BRAINERD JAYCEES ANNUAL ICE FISHING EXTRAVAGANZA  
5WoG6t472jM-00006-00000657-00000810 >>> WITH THE BRAINERD JAYCEES ANNUAL ICE FISHING EXTRAVAGANZA LESS THAN A WEEK AWAY, CREWS
5WoG6t472jM-00007-00000810-00000817 ANNUAL ICE FISHING EXTRAVAGANZA LESS THAN A WEEK AWAY, CREWS  
5WoG6t472jM-00008-00000817-00000980 ANNUAL ICE FISHING EXTRAVAGANZA LESS THAN A WEEK AWAY, CREWS WERE OUT ON THE ICE TODAY TO
5WoG6t472jM-00009-00000980-00000987 LESS THAN A WEEK AWAY, CREWS WERE OUT ON THE ICE TODAY TO  
5WoG6t472jM-00010-00000987-00001114 LESS THAN A WEEK AWAY, CREWS WERE OUT ON THE ICE TODAY TO CHECK THE THICKNESS AND GIVE THE
5WoG6t472jM-00011-00001114-00001121 WERE OUT ON THE ICE TODAY TO CHECK THE THICKNESS AND GIVE THE  
5WoG6t472jM-00012-00001121-00001187 WERE OUT ON THE ICE TODAY TO CHECK THE THICKNESS AND GIVE THE OKAY FOR THE TOURNAMENT NEXT
5WoG6t472jM-00013-00001187-00001194 CHECK THE THICKNESS AND GIVE THE OKAY FOR THE TOURNAMENT NEXT  
5WoG6t472jM-00014-00001194-00002459 CHECK THE THICKNESS AND GIVE THE OKAY FOR THE TOURNAMENT NEXT WEEKEND.
5WoG6t472jM-00015-00002459-00002465 OKAY FOR THE TOURNAMENT NEXT WEEKEND.  
5WoG6t472jM-00016-00002465-00002532 OKAY FOR THE TOURNAMENT NEXT WEEKEND. THE CROWD WING COUNTY SHERIFF'S
5WoG6t472jM-00017-00002532-00002539 WEEKEND. THE CROWD WING COUNTY SHERIFF'S  
5WoG6t472jM-00018-00002539-00002599 WEEKEND. THE CROWD WING COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE MEASURED THE ICE AND
5WoG6t472jM-00019-00002599-00002605 THE CROWD WING COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE MEASURED THE ICE AND  
5WoG6t472jM-00020-00002605-00002662 THE CROWD WING COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE MEASURED THE ICE AND ISSUED THE PERMIT FOR THE
5WoG6t472jM-00021-00002662-00002669 OFFICE MEASURED THE ICE AND ISSUED THE PERMIT FOR THE  
5WoG6t472jM-00022-00002669-00002729 OFFICE MEASURED THE ICE AND ISSUED THE PERMIT FOR THE JAYCEES TO HOST THEIR ANNUAL
5WoG6t472jM-00023-00002729-00002736 ISSUED THE PERMIT FOR THE JAYCEES TO HOST THEIR ANNUAL  
5WoG6t472jM-00024-00002736-00002799 ISSUED THE PERMIT FOR THE JAYCEES TO HOST THEIR ANNUAL FISHING TOURNAMENT ON HOLE IN
5WoG6t472jM-00025-00002799-00002806 JAYCEES TO HOST THEIR ANNUAL FISHING TOURNAMENT ON HOLE IN  
5WoG6t472jM-00026-00002806-00002869 JAYCEES TO HOST THEIR ANNUAL FISHING TOURNAMENT ON HOLE IN THE DAY BAY ON GULL LAKE.
5WoG6t472jM-00027-00002869-00002876 FISHING TOURNAMENT ON HOLE IN THE DAY BAY ON GULL LAKE.  
5WoG6t472jM-00028-00002876-00002942 FISHING TOURNAMENT ON HOLE IN THE DAY BAY ON GULL LAKE. MEASUREMENTS WERE TAKEN AT
5WoG6t472jM-00029-00002942-00002949 THE DAY BAY ON GULL LAKE. MEASUREMENTS WERE TAKEN AT  
5WoG6t472jM-00030-00002949-00003012 THE DAY BAY ON GULL LAKE. MEASUREMENTS WERE TAKEN AT MULTIPLE LOCATIONS IN THE BAY,
5WoG6t472jM-00031-00003012-00003019 MEASUREMENTS WERE TAKEN AT MULTIPLE LOCATIONS IN THE BAY,  
5WoG6t472jM-00032-00003019-00003086 MEASUREMENTS WERE TAKEN AT MULTIPLE LOCATIONS IN THE BAY, WITH 16 INCHES BEING THE HIGHEST
5WoG6t472jM-00033-00003086-00003093 MULTIPLE LOCATIONS IN THE BAY, WITH 16 INCHES BEING THE HIGHEST  
5WoG6t472jM-00034-00003093-00003123 MULTIPLE LOCATIONS IN THE BAY, WITH 16 INCHES BEING THE HIGHEST RECORDED.
5WoG6t472jM-00035-00003123-00003129 WITH 16 INCHES BEING THE HIGHEST RECORDED.  
5WoG6t472jM-00036-00003129-00003196 WITH 16 INCHES BEING THE HIGHEST RECORDED. THE ICE IS EXPECTED TO GET EVEN
5WoG6t472jM-00037-00003196-00003203 RECORDED. THE ICE IS EXPECTED TO GET EVEN  
5WoG6t472jM-00038-00003203-00003266 RECORDED. THE ICE IS EXPECTED TO GET EVEN THICKER BEFORE THE TOURNAMENT
5WoG6t472jM-00039-00003266-00003273 THE ICE IS EXPECTED TO GET EVEN THICKER BEFORE THE TOURNAMENT  
5WoG6t472jM-00040-00003273-00003336 THE ICE IS EXPECTED TO GET EVEN THICKER BEFORE THE TOURNAMENT WITH THE COLD WEATHER FORECAST
5WoG6t472jM-00041-00003336-00003343 THICKER BEFORE THE TOURNAMENT WITH THE COLD WEATHER FORECAST  
5WoG6t472jM-00042-00003343-00003696 THICKER BEFORE THE TOURNAMENT WITH THE COLD WEATHER FORECAST AHEAD.
5WoG6t472jM-00043-00003696-00003703 WITH THE COLD WEATHER FORECAST AHEAD.  
5WoG6t472jM-00044-00003703-00003833 WITH THE COLD WEATHER FORECAST AHEAD. >> CENTER ICE AND MOVING IN
5WoG6t472jM-00045-00003833-00003840 AHEAD. >> CENTER ICE AND MOVING IN  
5WoG6t472jM-00046-00003840-00004000 AHEAD. >> CENTER ICE AND MOVING IN WE'VE GOT 16 OR MORE INCHES ALL
5WoG6t472jM-00047-00004000-00004007 >> CENTER ICE AND MOVING IN WE'VE GOT 16 OR MORE INCHES ALL  
5WoG6t472jM-00048-00004007-00004174 >> CENTER ICE AND MOVING IN WE'VE GOT 16 OR MORE INCHES ALL THE WAY IN, SO WE'RE COMFORTABLE
5WoG6t472jM-00049-00004174-00004180 WE'VE GOT 16 OR MORE INCHES ALL THE WAY IN, SO WE'RE COMFORTABLE  
5WoG6t472jM-00050-00004180-00004360 WE'VE GOT 16 OR MORE INCHES ALL THE WAY IN, SO WE'RE COMFORTABLE WITH THE FORECAST OF CONTINUED
5WoG6t472jM-00051-00004360-00004367 THE WAY IN, SO WE'RE COMFORTABLE WITH THE FORECAST OF CONTINUED  
5WoG6t472jM-00052-00004367-00004507 THE WAY IN, SO WE'RE COMFORTABLE WITH THE FORECAST OF CONTINUED BELOW ZERO TEMPERATURES.
5WoG6t472jM-00053-00004507-00004514 WITH THE FORECAST OF CONTINUED BELOW ZERO TEMPERATURES.  
5WoG6t472jM-00054-00004514-00004984 WITH THE FORECAST OF CONTINUED BELOW ZERO TEMPERATURES. AND WE'LL BE MAKING ICE SO WE'RE
5WoG6t472jM-00055-00004984-00004991 BELOW ZERO TEMPERATURES. AND WE'LL BE MAKING ICE SO WE'RE  
5WoG6t472jM-00056-00004991-00005121 BELOW ZERO TEMPERATURES. AND WE'LL BE MAKING ICE SO WE'RE CONFIDENT.
5WoG6t472jM-00057-00005121-00005128 AND WE'LL BE MAKING ICE SO WE'RE CONFIDENT.  
5WoG6t472jM-00058-00005128-00005371 AND WE'LL BE MAKING ICE SO WE'RE CONFIDENT. WE'RE READY TO GO.
5WoG6t472jM-00059-00005371-00005378 CONFIDENT. WE'RE READY TO GO.  
5WoG6t472jM-00060-00005378-00005485 CONFIDENT. WE'RE READY TO GO. >> THE JAYCEES $150,000 ICE
5WoG6t472jM-00061-00005485-00005492 WE'RE READY TO GO. >> THE JAYCEES $150,000 ICE  
5WoG6t472jM-00062-00005492-00005602 WE'RE READY TO GO. >> THE JAYCEES $150,000 ICE FISHING EXTRAVAGANZA WILL TAKE
5WoG6t472jM-00063-00005602-00005608 >> THE JAYCEES $150,000 ICE FISHING EXTRAVAGANZA WILL TAKE  
5WoG6t472jM-00064-00005608-00005835 >> THE JAYCEES $150,000 ICE FISHING EXTRAVAGANZA WILL TAKE PLACE NEXT SATURDAY,
5WoG6t472jM-00065-00005835-00005842 FISHING EXTRAVAGANZA WILL TAKE PLACE NEXT SATURDAY,  
5WoG6t472jM-00066-00005842-00005932 FISHING EXTRAVAGANZA WILL TAKE PLACE NEXT SATURDAY, JANUARY 26TH, AND IS THE LARGEST
5WoG6t472jM-00067-00005932-00005939 PLACE NEXT SATURDAY, JANUARY 26TH, AND IS THE LARGEST  
5WoG6t472jM-00068-00005939-00006079 PLACE NEXT SATURDAY, JANUARY 26TH, AND IS THE LARGEST CHARITABLE ICE FISHING CONTEST
5XvP7JCLfVg-00000-00018004-00018210 Historically it is accepted that Kote Mawashi
5XvP7JCLfVg-00001-00018246-00018768 Comes from forms in which the Tori carries a Katana
5XvP7JCLfVg-00002-00018796-00019092 And the Uke tried to grab his wrist to prevent him to draw the Katana
5XvP7JCLfVg-00003-00019153-00019351 Or grab the Tsuka to pull his sword
5XvP7JCLfVg-00004-00019404-00019741 But we must considerate some influence from Jujutsu
5XvP7JCLfVg-00005-00019850-00020164 Since it’s considered older than Aikijujutsu
5XvP7JCLfVg-00006-00020228-00020886 And there were already similar forms to Kote Mawashi in Jujutsu
5XvP7JCLfVg-00007-00021103-00021488 Understanding this idea of the dislocation under a medical perspective
5XvP7JCLfVg-00008-00021540-00022215 Gives us a tool to understand one thing the old masters used to say
5XvP7JCLfVg-00009-00022307-00022689 That when Kote Mawashi is done all the way through
5XvP7JCLfVg-00010-00022738-00023007 This bone tends to rupture through the other tissues in that direction
5XvP7JCLfVg-00011-00023118-00023444 Although we say so much about the origins of Aikijujutsu in Kenjutsu
5XvP7JCLfVg-00012-00023478-00023623 it’s not always understood completely, that’s why it is important to always study.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00013-00023933-00024103 In Kote Mawashi, for example
5XvP7JCLfVg-00014-00024139-00024579 in the forms in which the pressure is applied here
5XvP7JCLfVg-00015-00024635-00025403 we may realize and understand the similarity between the form the pressure is applied through the hands
5XvP7JCLfVg-00016-00025457-00025978 with the forms in kenjutsu that roll in and out like this to cut
5XvP7JCLfVg-00017-00027365-00027860 And so whe can realize that Kote Mawashi exists in different techniques
5XvP7JCLfVg-00018-00027900-00028977 and different subjects in which it can be work as a support
5XvP7JCLfVg-00019-00029035-00029626 technical complement, a technical supplement, amongst others.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00020-00029901-00030233 Then, as we’re going to discuss about Kote Mawashi
5XvP7JCLfVg-00021-00030286-00030595 lets understand a bit of the meaning of the words
5XvP7JCLfVg-00022-00030671-00030867 Ko stands for small
5XvP7JCLfVg-00023-00030922-00031048 Te stands for hand
5XvP7JCLfVg-00024-00031076-00031197 and Mawashi comes from Mawaru
5XvP7JCLfVg-00025-00031244-00031591 which means to revolve or to turn.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00026-00031703-00032229 Therefore it would mean to revolve or to turn the wrist.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00027-00033395-00033495 So, Chi Tomeru:
5XvP7JCLfVg-00028-00033584-00034286 Chi stands for blood and tomeru comes from the verb in Japanese that means to stop or to interrupt.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00029-00034354-00034835 Chi Tomeru would be to stop or interrupt the blood or the blood flow.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00030-00034950-00036108 In practice we notice that the forms with Chi Tomeru prevent the Uke from using force in the area affected.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00031-00036217-00036412 We observe that in Kote Mawashi.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00032-00036480-00037261 It could be explained concerning only the interruption of the blood flow.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00033-00037338-00038188 But when we think of biology and biochemistry, it seems hard that only that explains it all.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00034-00038262-00038986 Therefore it’s an important part of the application of Chi Tomeru and an important point to understand.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00035-00039081-00039499 First let’s try to understand the interruption of the blood flow in Kote Mawashi.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00036-00039716-00040399 In Kote Mawashi we have a forced flexion of the wrist
5XvP7JCLfVg-00037-00040438-00041936 that makes the wrist structures and the soft tissue from the hand overlap the structures of the wrist and distal forearm
5XvP7JCLfVg-00038-00042071-00042974 On this region (we have a sketch) there are the radial artery (closer to the thumb) and ulnar artery
5XvP7JCLfVg-00039-00043007-00043522 In most people they are both responsible for the hand vascularization.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00040-00043562-00044379 There are anatomical variations, in which only the radial artery or only the ulnar artery reach the hand.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00041-00044438-00045803 When this flexion is executed pressing, both those arteries are compressed, they’re bended and compressed by those structures.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00042-00045883-00046171 So the blood flow to the hole hand is impaired.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00043-00046268-00046453 Well, thinking about the human body
5XvP7JCLfVg-00044-00046492-00047269 we realize that in a rough way of saying it is a big thermal machine.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00045-00047261-00047350 What does it mean?
5XvP7JCLfVg-00046-00047446-00047850 The human body is a great user (consumer) and producer of energy.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00047-00047895-00048690 Through respiration the human body can oxidate food
5XvP7JCLfVg-00048-00048757-00050680 thus producing heat and also consuming the heat that has the property of maintaining the body temperature mainly and enabling life.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00049-00050765-00052519 Physics has some interesting concepts of energy so we may talk about magnetic energy, sonic energy and of course thermal energy.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00050-00052614-00054548 So as we were treating about thermal energy, the cell reactions, the reactions of consuming the energy from food produce mainly heat.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00051-00054625-00054748 What’s heat?
5XvP7JCLfVg-00052-00054825-00055351 Talking about thermodynamics, the first law of thermodynamics states that
5XvP7JCLfVg-00053-00055387-00056156 the internal energy is equal to the variation of heat plus the variation of work in a given system.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00054-00056210-00057207 Heat concerns a gradient of temperature, the variation of temperature in a body.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00055-00057301-00057472 What does it mean?
5XvP7JCLfVg-00056-00057560-00057711 It means movement.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00057-00057800-00058261 Heat is one kind of energy in movement,
5XvP7JCLfVg-00058-00058341-00059145 It has been defined that heat travels from a hotter body to a colder one.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00059-00059213-00060050 So, in a typical day we constantly lose heat, therefore to keep our bodies warm we must produce heat.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00060-00060190-00060804 Many think that temperature is a kind of energy, but temperature is an unit.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00061-00060859-00062092 but it is a physical property and can be measured with the use of thermometers for example.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00062-00062295-00063329 Inside our cells it is important to notice that what maintains energy is movement.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00063-00063385-00063607 The movement of atoms, electrons…
5XvP7JCLfVg-00064-00063960-00064262 the cells are in constant movement.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00065-00064340-00065125 For example, an oxygen molecule, present in the air, is in constant movement.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00066-00065178-00065535 And that molecule has its characteristic energy
5XvP7JCLfVg-00067-00065588-00067116 its characteristic frequency and each one of us has our own frequency, both cerebral and cellular.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00068-00067275-00068000 Therefore, if we change the temperature, if we increase the temperature
5XvP7JCLfVg-00069-00068038-00068484 we change the frequency of the molecules.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00070-00068746-00069569 How can that be seen in our body concerning Chi Tomeru?
5XvP7JCLfVg-00071-00069665-00070760 Blood works in the human body as a great energy conductor, transporter
5XvP7JCLfVg-00072-00070882-00072125 by the blood vessels, it brings energy to the limbs, to the organs, to the hands and the feet…
5XvP7JCLfVg-00073-00072198-00072527 We’re in a position in which there is no blood flow
5XvP7JCLfVg-00074-00072571-00073128 the transportation of energy tends to be interrupted
5XvP7JCLfVg-00075-00073212-00073967 and it lowers the local temperature.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00076-00074166-00074867 To exemplify and feel the interruption in the blood flow, there is a simple experiment.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00077-00074923-00074988 (Please, Shidoin)
5XvP7JCLfVg-00078-00075013-00075793 In the wrist we have the radial and ulnar arteries that are responsible for the hand vascularization as was said.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00079-00075842-00076445 But those arteries are quite superficial to the anterior face of the forearm.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00080-00076466-00077395 So when we compress the anterior face of the forearm along the radius and the ulna, we can interrupt the blood flow to the hand.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00081-00077440-00077986 Of course it’s not interesting to do this for a long time, but a few seconds only won’t hurt.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00082-00078042-00078626 We can see that in a short period of time the hand gets pale and starts to feel cold.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00083-00078732-00079724 At the moment we remove the pressure the hand gets warm again, he can feel it quite fine, and the hand is no longer pale.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00084-00079816-00080598 It means that we had interrupted the blood flow and now it has been reestablished.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00085-00080663-00081178 This way it is clear and easy to understand how the blood flow interruption occurs in Kote Mawashi.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00086-00081273-00082685 As we’ve seen, blood transports nutrients and oxygen as much as heat.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00087-00082753-00083610 And it’s done basically gaining heat in the central inner part of the body and losing it in the extremities
5XvP7JCLfVg-00088-00083667-00084546 the whole skin and specialy the feet, hands, nose and ears as was said.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00089-00084616-00085774 So, interruption in the blood flow stops the incoming of those nutrients and of heat to the parts that lose heat.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00090-00085994-00086764 It would cause the muscles to lose their capability of contraction
5XvP7JCLfVg-00091-00086923-00087860 but it takes time to happen once the human muscle is able to produce contraction in anaerobic situation
5XvP7JCLfVg-00092-00087885-00088172 (meaning when there’s not enough oxygen transported by the blood)
5XvP7JCLfVg-00093-00088213-00088729 and has a chemical energy storage specially in the form of glycogen.
5XvP7JCLfVg-00094-00088818-00089264 Because of that the muscle, even in the absence of blood flow
5XvP7JCLfVg-00095-00089309-00089949 for a short period of time, can produce vigorous and efficient contraction.
5ZCbPbJla0y-00000-00000006-00000496 Inside a turbine helicopter, a jet engine blows a turbine causing it to spin.
5ZCbPbJla0y-00001-00000496-00000886 This turbine mechanically rotates the large rotor that lifts the helicopter.
5ZCbPbJla0y-00002-00000886-00001275 Why not remove all that, and just point the jet straight down?
5ZCbPbJla0y-00003-00001275-00001541 Wouldn’t this direct propulsion be more efficient?
5ZCbPbJla0y-00004-00001541-00001641 No.
5ZCbPbJla0y-00005-00001641-00002303 Imagine you’re in space, and need to accelerate to 10 m/s by jumping off a light ball, or
5ZCbPbJla0y-00006-00002303-00002523 off a heavy space station.
5ZCbPbJla0y-00007-00002523-00002968 Jumping off of which object requires the least strength to reach this speed?
5ZCbPbJla0y-00008-00002968-00003364 In both cases, both objects will get an equal kick of momentum.
5ZCbPbJla0y-00009-00003364-00003857 However, the heavy space station will gain a lot less speed and kinetic energy than the
5ZCbPbJla0y-00010-00003857-00004056 light ball.
5ZCbPbJla0y-00011-00004056-00004475 Jumping to a certain speed off the heavier object takes less work since you don’t need
5ZCbPbJla0y-00012-00004475-00004746 to give it as much kinetic energy.
5ZCbPbJla0y-00013-00004746-00005064 The helicopter’s jet pushes little air, very fast.
5ZCbPbJla0y-00014-00005064-00005508 But a large rotor spun by it can push lots of air, very slowly.
5ZCbPbJla0y-00015-00005508-00005953 And pushing lots of air very slowly requires giving it much less energy.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00000-00000100-00000233 Philip Cameron: I'm so glad to see you today.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00001-00000233-00000500 My name is Philip Cameron, and you're watching "Daily Faith."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00002-00000500-00000807 I believe that God has a plan and a purpose for all of your
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00003-00000807-00001224 family, that you have a promise that you haven't claimed,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00004-00001224-00001428 and that is, "If you believe in the Lord Jesus Christ,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00005-00001428-00001658 you shall be saved."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00006-00001658-00001828 Has that happened?
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00007-00001828-00002255 But the rest of that verse says, "And your house."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00008-00002255-00002525 And I'm gonna believe God with you for a breakthrough
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00009-00002525-00002919 of household salvation in your family right here
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00010-00002919-00003139 on "Daily Faith."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00011-00003139-00004140 ♪♪♪
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00012-00004140-00005141 ♪♪♪
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00013-00005141-00005915 ♪♪♪
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00014-00005915-00006159 Philip: Aren't you glad God doesn't look at us
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00015-00006159-00006399 like other people does?
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00016-00006399-00006743 We tend to be, in our life, the most judgmental people
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00017-00006743-00006896 in the world.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00018-00006896-00007283 The church, instead of caring for the broken,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00019-00007283-00007490 tends to kill 'em.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00020-00007490-00008088 We can rule law and reign law down on people that have failed
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00021-00008088-00008635 so quickly and so harshly, and as I--the older I get, I guess,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00022-00008635-00008848 the more I see that everyone needs grace,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00023-00008848-00009085 everybody needs grace.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00024-00009085-00009362 And grace is the most amazing thing in the world.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00025-00009362-00009693 I said the other day in my Facebook page,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00026-00009693-00010003 "There's no words to describe grace."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00027-00010003-00010423 Grace is something that God gives to you
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00028-00010423-00010600 even though you don't deserve it.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00029-00010600-00010894 It is unmerited favor.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00030-00010894-00011261 And one of the graces that God has put on your life was that he
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00031-00011261-00011881 is a contractual God and he has made a divine contract with you,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00032-00011881-00012299 not just for your salvation, but God looked behind you
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00033-00012299-00012622 and beyond you and said, "I've got a plan
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00034-00012622-00012792 that you won't believe.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00035-00012792-00013113 I'm gonna get all your family saved."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00036-00013113-00013446 The crazy thing is that the people that God uses
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00037-00013446-00013770 is the most amazing thing I've ever seen in my life.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00038-00013770-00014240 Jesus went to the well of Samaria one day.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00039-00014240-00014577 It was lunchtime, and the disciples, he sent the disciples
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00040-00014577-00014848 to go into Samaria to get him some lunch.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00041-00014848-00015115 Listen to this crazy story.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00042-00015115-00015442 Now, in that time and in that culture,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00043-00015442-00015859 they would have a break, a siesta kinda thing.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00044-00015859-00016129 So you had--try to picture this.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00045-00016129-00016596 Samaria is where the Samaritans come from, and the Samaritans,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00046-00016596-00016846 over a land dispute with the Jews,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00047-00016846-00017217 hate the Jews with a holy passion.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00048-00017217-00017570 They used terrible names to describe the Jews.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00049-00017570-00018038 So, Jesus comes to their well and sends his disciples in at
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00050-00018038-00018535 siesta time into Samaria to try to find some food.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00051-00018535-00018742 Now, there's a job for you.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00052-00018742-00019025 So the disciples go into town, and he's left sitting
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00053-00019025-00019396 by the well by himself, and a lady comes out
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00054-00019396-00019706 with a vase to fill up with water.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00055-00019706-00019963 Now, that's unusual, because she shouldn't be there
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00056-00019963-00020293 because you only go to the well at nighttime, at the end of the
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00057-00020293-00020607 day, and that's when all the women of the village
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00058-00020607-00020954 would come and they would get their water pots filled
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00059-00020954-00021221 so they would have them full for the next morning.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00060-00021221-00021578 So, here we have the disciples going into Samaria, looking for
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00061-00021578-00022078 kosher food in Samaria when everyone else is having a rest.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00062-00022078-00022449 Jesus is sitting by the well in the heat of the day by himself,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00063-00022449-00023029 and this woman shows up with a vase to fill with water,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00064-00023029-00023373 Jesus is thirsty and he says to the woman,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00065-00023373-00023677 "Could you give me to drink?"
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00066-00023677-00024057 And this woman says, "Well, the well is deep, and you've got
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00067-00024057-00024521 nothing to--you've got no utensil to get water."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00068-00024521-00024871 And Jesus said, "If you knew who was asking you to drink,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00069-00024871-00025091 you'd be asking me to drink."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00070-00025091-00025478 And that begins a discourse between this woman, how this
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00071-00025478-00025932 well, and how their fathers were to worship in Jerusalem.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00072-00025932-00026182 And Jesus says, "No, no, no, if you worship me,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00073-00026182-00026429 you've gotta worship me in spirit and in truth."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00074-00026429-00026956 And in a few moments, this woman and Jesus enter into the most
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00075-00026956-00027347 incredible theological discourse that he's never told the
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00076-00027347-00027500 disciples yet.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00077-00027500-00027967 He hasn't had this teaching with the disciples, and here he is
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00078-00027967-00028408 sitting at a well with a Samaritan woman, a Samarian
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00079-00028408-00028845 woman, and the guys are still in looking for food.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00080-00028845-00029386 It's a crazy, crazy day, but it's about to get way,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00081-00029386-00029636 way, way crazier.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00082-00029636-00030020 So he says to the woman, "Why don't you go and tell your
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00083-00030020-00030256 husband to come and see me?"
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00084-00030256-00030760 And the woman says, "I don't have a husband."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00085-00030760-00031227 And Jesus said to her, "Well, that's true.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00086-00031227-00031655 You've spoken the truth because the man you're living with
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00087-00031655-00032225 isn't your husband, and you've had five husbands before."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00088-00032225-00032475 This is gonna blow your mind.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00089-00032475-00033373 Jesus, before the cross, went to reach the Gentiles, and who he
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00090-00033373-00033973 used to be the first missionary to talk to the Gentiles about
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00091-00033973-00034758 him was a woman that had been married five times
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00092-00034758-00035128 and was living in sin with the sixth.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00093-00035128-00035729 She wouldn't be welcome in most of our churches, but when she
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00094-00035729-00036292 came to Jesus, she said these words which qualified her.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00095-00036292-00036516 Listen to what she said.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00096-00036516-00036830 After Jesus told her that "I can give you water
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00097-00036830-00037344 that you'll never thirst again," Jesus heard these amazing words
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00098-00037344-00037524 of faith from this woman.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00099-00037524-00038048 She said, "Sir, give me this water
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00100-00038048-00038401 that I may never thirst again."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00101-00038401-00039142 She had such faith in Jesus that she was wiling to suspend what
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00102-00039142-00039776 she knew about thirst and water and what he said to her had made
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00103-00039776-00040407 such an impact into her soul that she said,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00104-00040407-00040784 "Give me this water that I'll never have to come and drink
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00105-00040784-00041141 this kind of water again."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00106-00041141-00041394 That's called "faith."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00107-00041394-00041755 Gods looking for people with ridiculous faith.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00108-00041755-00042198 So, as we're talking, she goes away, and she passes
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00109-00042198-00042549 the disciples coming out with Jesus's chicken sandwich,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00110-00042549-00042769 or whatever it was.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00111-00042769-00043093 And she's gone, and the disciples all look at each other
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00112-00043093-00043303 and look at Jesus and look at the woman
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00113-00043303-00043893 and they're all going--I've seen a lot of people's futures
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00114-00043893-00044180 destroyed by a look.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00115-00044180-00044607 Be careful how you treat each other.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00116-00044607-00044838 And the disciples come and give Jesus his sandwich
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00117-00044838-00045218 and say to him, you know, "Come on, you have no idea
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00118-00045218-00045542 the trouble we had to get this sandwich for you today.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00119-00045542-00045749 It was crazy. We had to waken this guy up.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00120-00045749-00046086 He was so mad. But anyway, here we--"
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00121-00046086-00046316 And Jesus said these incredible words.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00122-00046316-00046876 He says, "I have meat that you know not of.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00123-00046876-00047447 Look, the fields are white unto harvest."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00124-00047447-00048251 And coming out of Samaria was a woman with five husbands
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00125-00048251-00048752 and living with the sixth that she wasn't married to.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00126-00048752-00049522 And she was so convincing to all the people in this Gentile
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00127-00049522-00049903 village that had no right to claim on salvation,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00128-00049903-00050226 no right to claim on a relationship with Jesus,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00129-00050226-00050627 this woman was so convincing, she said, "Come meet a man
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00130-00050627-00051131 that has told me everything about myself.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00131-00051131-00051708 And while the disciples were fussing over chicken sandwiches,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00132-00051708-00052182 this woman was bringing her village to Jesus.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00133-00052182-00052459 Can I tell you something?
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00134-00052459-00052749 Household salvation will not come to your family
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00135-00052749-00053136 by you worrying over chicken sandwiches.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00136-00053136-00053446 There's bigger things to be concerned over.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00137-00053446-00053960 When the prodigal came home to his dad, aren't you glad the dad
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00138-00053960-00054314 was able to forgive him for what he'd done?
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00139-00054314-00054804 When God turns your family and they start getting saved,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00140-00054804-00055375 do you have enough grace to forgive them as well as Jesus?
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00141-00055375-00055859 I know a lot of folk that would be so mad at what had happened
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00142-00055859-00056302 in the past that they wouldn't forgive, even though Jesus did.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00143-00056302-00056906 I want to see every one of your family saved, and I want you to
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00144-00056906-00057650 look at the most unusual, unlikely sources to bring
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00145-00057650-00058071 salvation into your house because someone sitting by the
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00146-00058071-00058478 well may be the answer to what you're looking for.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00147-00058478-00058655 Might not be what you think,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00148-00058655-00058942 but God has a plan that's bigger than yours.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00149-00058942-00059132 I wanna pray for your family right now.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00150-00059132-00059442 I believe that they're lost, but they're not too far lost that
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00151-00059442-00059609 God can't find them.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00152-00059609-00059983 I believe that God has a plan that he's put in motion
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00153-00059983-00060193 to see your family saved.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00154-00060193-00060430 And he's anointed me to pray with you to believe God
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00155-00060430-00060687 for household salvation.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00156-00060687-00061024 There's an address, and there's also a website on the screen
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00157-00061024-00061171 that you can contact me.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00158-00061171-00061598 I want you to send me the names of your unsaved loved ones.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00159-00061598-00061971 Give me the name, the first name, James, Joh, Anne, Susan,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00160-00061971-00062305 whatever it is, and I'm gonna set myself in agreement with you
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00161-00062305-00062619 to believe God for a supernatural breakthrough
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00162-00062619-00062896 of household salvation in your family.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00163-00062896-00063079 I believe that could happen this year.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00164-00063079-00063440 If God can save our family, a bunch of drunks from Scotland,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00165-00063440-00063613 he can save your family too.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00166-00063613-00064020 Just don't be surprised if he uses the most unusual events
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00167-00064020-00064247 to bring them to the cross.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00168-00064247-00064584 You are so loved, you are so important,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00169-00064584-00064771 and you are part of the plan of God.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00170-00064771-00065085 I've got a book that I want you to get because it'll help you
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00171-00065085-00065482 see the promise of household salvation manifest in your life.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00172-00065482-00065658 Watch this, I'll be back in a moment.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00173-00065719-00065945 male announcer: "Full House, It's Time for Household
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00174-00065945-00066302 Salvation," will help you see your unsaved loved ones
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00175-00066302-00066519 in a totally different light.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00176-00066519-00066813 God has given Philip insight into God's promise
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00177-00066813-00066976 of household salvation.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00178-00066976-00067270 Do you know that you have a covenant throughout Scripture
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00179-00067270-00067510 that promises that your family are part
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00180-00067510-00067751 of your eternal inheritance?
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00181-00067751-00068174 Philip's family was bound in alcoholism for over 200 years,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00182-00068174-00068521 and through the miraculous story as told in "Full House,"
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00183-00068521-00068722 Jesus saved the Camerons.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00184-00068722-00068955 And in the span of 6 weeks,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00185-00068955-00069325 67 of the Cameron family were saved.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00186-00069325-00069569 This book will change your life.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00187-00069569-00069996 Order "Full House" today and believe with Philip to see
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00188-00069996-00070226 what God will do in your family.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00189-00070226-00070730 To order, please visit www.philipdcameron.com or call
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00190-00070730-00071701 1-833-DAILYFAITH, or contact us by mail, Post Office Box 242246,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00191-00071701-00072095 Montgomery, Alabama 36124.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00192-00072152-00072312 Philip: When you send for this book,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00193-00072312-00072609 you are putting your faith into action.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00194-00072609-00072922 You are saying, like the woman at the well,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00195-00072922-00073156 "I don't have to come back here to drink again."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00196-00073156-00073473 You can wish for your family to get saved all day and all night,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00197-00073473-00073616 and nothing happens.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00198-00073616-00073970 But when you start believing God for it, the Bible says,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00199-00073970-00074344 "Without faith, it is impossible to please him."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00200-00074344-00074711 And something activates in God when you stand up in your
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00201-00074711-00075171 circumstance and tell the devil, "I am believing God
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00202-00075171-00075372 for household salvation."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00203-00075372-00075585 I mean, if I were you, I would speak it out loud.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00204-00075585-00076156 I would say, "I am believing for my whole family to get saved."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00205-00076156-00076469 The devil has no answer to faith.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00206-00076469-00076689 And it's not just whistling in the dark,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00207-00076689-00076883 hoping that somehow it works.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00208-00076883-00077223 You are standing on the promise of God, and you are in direct
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00209-00077223-00077597 line with the will of God for your family as well.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00210-00077597-00077741 I wrote this book.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00211-00077741-00077921 It's about our own family's testimony.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00212-00077921-00078301 You will laugh and cry all the way through the stories
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00213-00078301-00078515 that I tell you about our family.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00214-00078515-00078661 It is amazing.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00215-00078661-00078818 I laughed and cried when I wrote it.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00216-00078818-00079229 And at the end of the book, it's teaching on how you can tear
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00217-00079229-00079609 down the strongholds of darkness in your family.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00218-00079609-00079956 So, please get that book and your gift
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00219-00079956-00080273 to help us keep our ministry growing.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00220-00080273-00080587 We've got so much more we wanna do for the kingdom of God.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00221-00080587-00080850 As you may know, after having watched the program "Daily
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00222-00080850-00081181 Faith" for a while, one of the great challenges as we as the
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00223-00081181-00081738 Cameron family have is that God sent us 30 years ago.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00224-00081738-00082075 I first went to a country called Romania and adopted a wee boy
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00225-00082075-00082519 in that country, little knowing that he was the seed
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00226-00082519-00082772 for a mighty harvest to come.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00227-00082772-00083069 You never know when God is gonna set you somewhere
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00228-00083069-00083433 and make something happen that has repercussions
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00229-00083433-00083686 decades down the road.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00230-00083686-00083937 I picked this wee boy out one day in the orphanage.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00231-00083937-00084187 The Lord spoke to me as clearly as I'm talking to you,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00232-00084187-00084454 and he says, "I want you to adopt this boy."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00233-00084454-00084607 Now, I have two kids.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00234-00084607-00084761 I have Melody, who's sitting with me here today,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00235-00084761-00085034 and my oldest son, Philip, and I'd been preaching,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00236-00085034-00085345 "Anymore than two is too many.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00237-00085345-00085552 Two is all the kids--" Is that right?
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00238-00085552-00085739 Man, and I was good at this.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00239-00085739-00085989 "You can't educate them well enough
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00240-00085989-00086136 if there's more than two."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00241-00086136-00086292 I was good.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00242-00086292-00086649 And it was blown to smithereens when I saw this wee boy
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00243-00086649-00086833 in the orphanage.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00244-00086833-00087093 So I picked him up and I said, "Look, I promise you,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00245-00087093-00087424 whatever it takes, I will come back for you."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00246-00087424-00087707 I took a black and white picture of him, tiny wee black and
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00247-00087707-00087874 picture of him back to my wife and I says,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00248-00087874-00088064 "Chrissy, would you like to have another baby?"
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00249-00088064-00088228 And she almost fainted in the kitchen.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00250-00088228-00088722 I said, "No, no, no, no, not like--we would only adopt one."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00251-00088722-00089055 She--and she says, "Oh, thank God, yes."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00252-00089055-00089492 And we went and, by a miracle, we were able to go into Romania
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00253-00089492-00089983 and come out of Romania with Andrew in three weeks,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00254-00089983-00090220 which is a miracle, with no paperwork.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00255-00090220-00090377 It was crazy.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00256-00090377-00090744 And that set us in motion in our mission journey
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00257-00090744-00090934 that we're on to this day.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00258-00090934-00091297 A number of years later, my father read about this orphanage
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00259-00091297-00091534 in a town called Inchest, was called,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00260-00091534-00091761 "The dying rooms of Moldova."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00261-00091761-00091935 And I went there and I walked in.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00262-00091935-00092178 It was the 11th of December, and the director said,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00263-00092178-00092439 "Have you ever seen a baby freeze to death?"
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00264-00092439-00092585 And my stomach turned.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00265-00092585-00092782 He says, "Well, so far this year,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00266-00092782-00093113 16 of our children have frozen to death."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00267-00093113-00093336 Changed my life. Changed my life.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00268-00093336-00093693 I was on all the TV shows in America,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00269-00093693-00093973 recorded a bunch of albums, written books.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00270-00093973-00094237 One book on household salvation, the book that I'm gonna send you
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00271-00094237-00094544 if you're interested, is a 300,000 copies.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00272-00094544-00094751 I had everything I wanted.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00273-00094751-00095021 Every bucket list thing was done,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00274-00095021-00095338 and I was 30-odd years old.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00275-00095338-00095565 And he broke my heart that day in that orphanage,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00276-00095565-00095732 and I started going back.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00277-00095732-00096222 And then I discovered that in Moldova, from those orphanages,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00278-00096222-00096770 when a girl turns 16, she's given a bus ticket to whatever
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00279-00096770-00097373 name of town is on her birth certificate and she's sent away.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00280-00097373-00097724 And traffickers are waiting for them.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00281-00097724-00098158 They've told me that in Moldova, 400,000 girls
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00282-00098158-00098395 have been trafficked.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00283-00098395-00098928 They use them 30 to 50 times every single day.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00284-00098928-00099282 One of the statistics in a book you'll get later, if you become
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00285-00099282-00099592 a partner with us, it's called, "Every 30 Seconds," one of the
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00286-00099592-00100003 statistics in this book, that a girl's lifespan
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00287-00100003-00100497 once the trafficker gets her is three and a half years.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00288-00100497-00100830 Most of them don't make 20 years of age.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00289-00100830-00101217 And we have an amazing challenge right now.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00290-00101217-00101601 We are building a whole village called Vatra.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00291-00101601-00101851 Vatra Village is where young folk can come from the
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00292-00101851-00102305 orphanage, learn about Jesus, and be put back in school.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00293-00102305-00102675 And the crazy thing that's happening is these amazing kids
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00294-00102675-00103002 are turning into missionaries, and they're going back into the
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00295-00103002-00103396 orphanages and telling these kids about Jesus.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00296-00103396-00103730 You can be a part of this miracle with the Camerons.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00297-00103730-00104017 I want you to watch this, and we're back in a moment.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00298-00104017-00104781 ♪♪♪
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00299-00104781-00105181 female announcer: Moldova is a nation in a desperate place,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00300-00105181-00105482 torn between the East and the West,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00301-00105482-00105772 stuck between yesterday and tomorrow.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00302-00105772-00106076 It has the highest alcoholism rate in the world,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00303-00106076-00106446 and has been voted the unhappiest place on earth.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00304-00106446-00106786 Poverty and alcohol is a deadly mix.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00305-00106786-00106983 It breaks the home.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00306-00106983-00107287 It causes unimaginable suffering.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00307-00107287-00107597 It creates orphans.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00308-00107597-00108021 Children are abandoned as their parents go abroad to find work.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00309-00108021-00108384 Often, they never come back, and children become another
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00310-00108384-00108832 statistic in a land of loss.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00311-00108832-00109165 From the orphanage or poverty-stricken village, it is
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00312-00109165-00109616 a short step to the arms of the trafficker and a life of
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00313-00109616-00110080 unspeakable hell: standing on street corners anywhere in the
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00314-00110080-00110690 world, being sold as much as 30 to 50 times a day.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00315-00110690-00111241 Once a girl is broken, she won't fight back, lost into a world of
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00316-00111241-00111658 shame, pain, drugs, and violence.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00317-00111658-00112258 Each girl can earn their captor $300,000 a year.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00318-00112258-00112629 Trafficking is more profitable than drugs.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00319-00112629-00112876 Yet, in the midst of all this sorrow,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00320-00112876-00113093 a miracle is taking place.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00321-00113093-00113580 Orphans are finding hope through the work of the Orphan's Hands.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00322-00113580-00113970 They are finding their broken hearts healed by God's love,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00323-00113970-00114294 and hope is turning into action.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00324-00114294-00114778 These amazing kids, once redeemed, have an unstoppable
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00325-00114778-00115241 desire to help those who have been left behind.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00326-00115241-00115468 They have become missionaries to those
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00327-00115468-00116015 who are what they once were.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00328-00116015-00116202 We are growing.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00329-00116202-00116489 We desperately need more space.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00330-00116489-00116876 We have been praying, and God has given an answer.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00331-00116876-00117614 Vatra Village, six homes that will hold 90 kids.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00332-00117614-00118201 "Vatra" means "hearth," a place of warmth and comfort, something
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00333-00118201-00118598 most of these kids have never known.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00334-00118598-00119005 These beautiful homes are not yet complete.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00335-00119005-00119379 But by God's grace, they will be the hearth
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00336-00119379-00119969 in the heart of many kids who today are alone.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00337-00119969-00120607 In these rooms, care and love, hope and healing will transform
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00338-00120607-00121204 pain into purpose, and loss into life.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00339-00121204-00121681 Standing a few hundred feet from Moldova's largest lake, Vatra
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00340-00121681-00122135 was sold for over $1 million just a few years ago.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00341-00122135-00122472 Today, it has been offered to the Orphan's Hands
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00342-00122472-00122932 for the miraculous price of $600,000.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00343-00122932-00123153 The owners know what we do.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00344-00123153-00123536 They want us to help the youth of their nation.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00345-00123536-00123993 Just think, for what two captured girls earn in the hell
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00346-00123993-00124447 of trafficking, we can buy Vatra Village, a place of hope,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00347-00124447-00124791 to save countless lives.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00348-00124791-00125151 Will you help us to save these broken lives from cold street
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00349-00125151-00125755 corners and offer them a hearth, a home?
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00350-00125755-00125952 Thank you.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00351-00126119-00126883 Philip: Each girl earns for their captors $300,000 a year.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00352-00127157-00127407 My daughter Melody is with me.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00353-00127407-00127901 She was part of the inspiration that caused me to do what I did
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00354-00127901-00128278 because when I started there in those days, she was right at the
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00355-00128278-00128578 age where these girls are trafficked, and I could not
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00356-00128578-00129579 imagine my girl standing on a street corner
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00357-00129592-00130090 being used 30 to 50 times a day.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00358-00130090-00130283 And as we were watching the video just now,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00359-00130283-00130507 she turned to me and said something that, honestly,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00360-00130507-00130754 I'd forgotten in all of the statistics
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00361-00130754-00131107 that we keep in our mind, and they're always changing.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00362-00131107-00131504 But she turned to me, and what did you say to me?
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00363-00131504-00131755 Melody Chalk: Traffickers, they say the average price that
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00364-00131755-00132198 they pay for a girl is $3,500.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00365-00132198-00132692 And, you know, we've been challenging so many of you all
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00366-00132692-00133146 to help to purchase Vatra and to make that a reality
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00367-00133146-00133433 for these girls who have nowhere to go.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00368-00133433-00133690 We need 140 people giving $1,000.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00369-00133690-00134174 And, you know, a trafficker will spend $3,500 all day long,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00370-00134174-00134554 all day long, for a young girl.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00371-00134554-00134944 And as Christians, as people of God,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00372-00134944-00135218 I don't want to be outdone by the world.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00373-00135218-00136052 They see value, as evil as their value is, in these young woman.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00374-00136052-00136563 Can we see value, their value to Christ?
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00375-00136563-00136753 Philip: Almost being outbid by the traffickers.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00376-00136753-00136953 Melody: Yeah, I don't wanna be outbid by them.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00377-00136953-00137197 I don't wanna be outdone by the world.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00378-00137197-00137393 Philip: So, when a girl leaves the orphanage, put on the
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00379-00137393-00138087 street through a false promise about a job somewhere, the
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00380-00138087-00138351 traffickers captures them.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00381-00138351-00138902 That trafficker and his buddies, his cronies, his syndicate,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00382-00138902-00139372 will beat that girl and rape that girl until she complies
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00383-00139372-00139586 with anything they say.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00384-00139586-00140049 She becomes completely obedient. They'll sell them.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00385-00140049-00140310 In fact, I've got a friend who was in the room one time.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00386-00140310-00140610 He acted like he was a reporter and he was in the room
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00387-00140610-00140880 with a bunch of guys in Turkey.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00388-00140880-00141077 And they're sitting around a table and they all were on their
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00389-00141077-00141541 cellphones, and they were trading these girls,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00390-00141541-00141958 selling them like you would sell a used car.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00391-00141958-00142388 And they were showing her attributes and how her body
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00392-00142388-00142612 style was and the color of her hair.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00393-00142612-00142859 And they're literally selling them back
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00394-00142859-00143032 and forth across the table.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00395-00143032-00143206 And he said, "I sat there."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00396-00143206-00143693 He's a missionary, and he'd got inside there as a journalist.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00397-00143693-00143980 They thought he was a journalist.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00398-00143980-00144477 And the average price of an eternal soul
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00399-00144477-00145145 like Melody was was $3,500.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00400-00145145-00145585 We are trying to buy Vatra Village.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00401-00145585-00146416 We have $140,000 to find by the 1st of July,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00402-00146416-00146799 and we need a miracle of God.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00403-00146799-00146963 I keep saying this.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00404-00146963-00147150 If I were to take you there and say, "I could buy this whole
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00405-00147150-00147437 place for $1,000," would you do it?
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00406-00147437-00147707 And I know that many of you would say, "Philip, absolutely,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00407-00147707-00147881 I'll be a part of this."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00408-00147881-00148314 But let me tell ya, when Melody spoke to me today, would you
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00409-00148314-00148621 believe God for $3,500?
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00410-00148621-00148982 Will you match the traffickers and say, "Listen, if they can
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00411-00148982-00149682 believe hell for $3,500 to put the girl in hell, I'm gonna
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00412-00149682-00150260 believe God for $3,500 to raise her out of hell into heaven."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00413-00150260-00150416 Melody: And the incredible thing, you know,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00414-00150416-00150653 they're purchased for $3,500 and they make their captor
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00415-00150653-00150897 $300,000 a year.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00416-00150897-00151181 And the incredible thing about Orphan's Hands is these girls
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00417-00151181-00151427 come into the house, and then they go out and minister to
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00418-00151427-00151608 people around them, and they--
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00419-00151608-00151781 Philip: Change lives.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00420-00151781-00151951 Melody: Change more lives and bring more lives to Christ.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00421-00151951-00152308 So, we're saving them for the good, and they're going out and
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00422-00152308-00152462 bringing more souls to Christ.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00423-00152462-00152869 So, your seed doesn't end with just with these girls as they
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00424-00152869-00153036 come into their house.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00425-00153036-00153316 It continues and propagates and goes further and further.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00426-00153316-00153646 And I think that's pretty incredible.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00427-00153646-00153873 Philip: If a girl's life is 3 and ½ years and she makes
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00428-00153873-00154250 $300,000 a year, she makes a million dollars for the
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00429-00154250-00154591 trafficker before she's gone.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00430-00154591-00154868 I believe that God is talking to you right now
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00431-00154868-00155185 to help us buy Vatra.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00432-00155185-00155485 Whatever gift you can give,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00433-00155485-00155712 there's an address coming up right now.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00434-00155712-00156212 I would like you to call us at 833-DAILYFAITH and say, "Philip,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00435-00156212-00156716 we want to make Vatra a reality, in the name of Jesus."
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00436-00156716-00156870 We're waitin' for your call.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00437-00156933-00157243 male announcer: For over 25 years, the Cameron family has
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00438-00157243-00157664 been changing the lives of orphans in Romania and Moldova.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00439-00157664-00158014 From providing running water, flushing toilets, and clean
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00440-00158014-00158495 wells, to coal for heat, new windows, as well as food and
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00441-00158495-00158852 clothing, they champion the physical needs of the orphans in
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00442-00158852-00159135 these broken and desolate countries.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00443-00159135-00159476 Many of Moldova's orphans are saved from the horrors of
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00444-00159476-00159779 trafficking through homes founded by the Camerons.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00445-00159779-00160150 And in the process, orphans become daughters and sons.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00446-00160150-00160510 They come to know their heavenly Father and are forever changed
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00447-00160510-00160723 by the love of Jesus.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00448-00160723-00160990 God helped the Camerons lift these amazing young men and
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00449-00160990-00161177 women out of darkness.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00450-00161177-00161604 Now, no longer orphans, they want to return and invade that
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00451-00161604-00162075 very same darkness with the light of Jesus Christ.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00452-00162075-00162405 The Orphan's Hands equips these daughters and sons
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00453-00162405-00162622 to become missionaries.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00454-00162622-00162976 Your monthly gift of $31 will allow us to rescue
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00455-00162976-00163256 and take in more girls and boys, saving them
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00456-00163256-00163506 from the hell of human trafficking.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00457-00163506-00163877 Your monthly partnership will allow us to care for those in
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00458-00163877-00164317 the Orphan's Hands homes in Moldova and the Ukraine.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00459-00164317-00164601 When you partner with us on a monthly basis,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00460-00164601-00165028 giving a dollar a day, you will receive "Every 30 Seconds,"
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00461-00165028-00165271 a testimonial book of the lives changed
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00462-00165271-00165472 by The Orphan's Hands.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00463-00165472-00165819 If you wanna join Philip and Chrissy in taking care of these
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00464-00165819-00166219 precious young people, please contact us today by calling
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00465-00166219-00166546 833-DAILYFAITH.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00466-00166546-00167046 You can also give by going online to philipdcameron.com
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00467-00167046-00167680 or by writing to Post Office Box 242246,
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00468-00167680-00168064 Montgomery, Alabama 36124.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00469-00168064-00168418 So many lives depend on what we do.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00470-00168418-00168775 Thank you for loving the lost.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00471-00168775-00169035 Philip would love to hear from you.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00472-00169035-00169365 If there is a need for prayer in your life and you want him to
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00473-00169365-00169736 pray for your unsaved loved ones, reach out to Philip
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00474-00169736-00170023 at 833-DAILYFAITH.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00475-00170023-00170290 We believe for great things for you.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00476-00170290-00170570 Contact him today.
5bHg-vFQ0pM-00477-00170570-00170874 ♪♪♪
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00000-00000491-00000888 And Marcella, what are you looking forward to?
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00001-00000888-00001079 So as you mentioned, Dorothy, you know,
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00002-00001079-00001290 our faculty are so committed to our students
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00003-00001290-00001479 and so are staff, of course.
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00004-00001479-00001823 And so the staff alongside all of the different partners who
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00005-00001823-00002009 do programming on campus have really
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00006-00002009-00002273 been putting together an incredible calendar
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00007-00002273-00002409 for this spring semester.
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00008-00002409-00002624 So a few things that I just want to highlight.
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00009-00002624-00003041 Of course, we will be having our BOOM day.
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00010-00003041-00003275 And it will probably be extended beyond just a day.
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00011-00003275-00003511 We will have MLK week again.
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00012-00003511-00003710 And we will have Be Well events that
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00013-00003710-00004067 will continue as we try to give students as many opportunities
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00014-00004067-00004369 as we can to think about wellness and well-being.
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00015-00004369-00004598 But most importantly, of course, just looking forward
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00016-00004598-00004784 to the students and all the ideas and energy
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00017-00004784-00004958 that they bring to campus, because that's
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00018-00004958-00005108 what's going to make it so exciting,
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00019-00005108-00005384 both remote and in person.
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00020-00005384-00005733 That's right, Marcella, our campus has been a little quiet.
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00021-00005733-00005879 And so we're really looking forward
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00022-00005879-00006253 to welcoming students back on campus this spring.
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00023-00006253-00006416 And so I just want to offer everyone
5coN4NBZ8Zy-00024-00006416-00006859 a warm welcome to the spring 2021 semester.
5fAANg3BeDy-00000-00001006-00002400 (Image: WireImage)  James Corden and wife Julia Carey have welcomed their third child together.  The Late Late Show host announced the happy news on  on Tuesday evening.
5fAANg3BeDy-00001-00002550-00003983 'Today we welcomed a beautiful baby daughter into the world,' he tweeted. 'Both she and her mother are doing great. We can't stop smiling. '
5fAANg3BeDy-00002-00004133-00005566 The 39-year-old added that Harry Styles took over hosting duties on the show at the very last minute. 'Thank you Harry for stepping in to host the show at 2 and a half hours notice!'
5fAANg3BeDy-00003-00005716-00006923 Back in July it was  the couple - who are already parents to son Max, six, and three-year-old daughter Carey - were adding to their brood.
5fAANg3BeDy-00004-00007073-00009315 The Brit presenter later  the pair, who wed in September 2012, were expecting their second daughter. 'She'll be arriving Christmas - we're very excited. It will be great, lovely,' the TV personality, who was joined by pregnant wife Julia, told Mario Lopez at the Emmy Awards.
5fAANg3BeDy-00005-00009465-00011455 'We're having a little girl, it's going to be terrific.' Meanwhile, speaking previously about the pair's early romance he told Rolling Stone: 'I could never understand when I watch romantic comedies the notion that for some reason unattractive or heavy people don't fall in love.'
5fAANg3BeDy-00006-00011605-00013179 He added: 'If they do, it's in some odd, kooky, roundabout way - and it's not. It's exactly the same. I met my wife; she barely owned a television and worked for Save the Children. 
5fAANg3BeDy-00007-00013329-00013965 'We sat down one night and we fell in love and that was it.'
5gEuPzGxS2I-00000-00000000-00000200 How to make a good video 
5gEuPzGxS2I-00001-00000227-00000340 'i" i instead of "j"
5gEuPzGxS2I-00002-00000392-00000652 top 1 : edit video 
5gEuPzGxS2I-00003-00001038-00001309 warning because next will you cringe 
5gEuPzGxS2I-00004-00001309-00001974 oh frick edit free fire with capcut nooooo 
5gEuPzGxS2I-00005-00001988-00002195 top 2 : sucking fame
5gEuPzGxS2I-00006-00002203-00002253 Oh no A CN in 2020 
5gEuPzGxS2I-00007-00002264-00002956 tease free fire to become famous
5gEuPzGxS2I-00008-00003013-00003249 top 3   do crazy things
5gEuPzGxS2I-00009-00003277-00004000 very crazy noooo 
5gEuPzGxS2I-00010-00004297-00004682 top 4 clickbait 
5gEuPzGxS2I-00011-00004689-00005264 hmm flim japanese 18+ ??? 
5hUYHm9DopE-00000-00001089-00001392 Welcome to our project Google Developers Hackademy,
5hUYHm9DopE-00001-00001392-00001766 where Spanish-speaking experts from Latin America
5hUYHm9DopE-00002-00001766-00002009 will show you some of our tools,
5hUYHm9DopE-00003-00002009-00002366 developer products, APIs and new tricks.
5hUYHm9DopE-00004-00002366-00002599 This course is divided into five parts
5hUYHm9DopE-00005-00002599-00002823 We invite you to watch it and learn along.
5hUYHm9DopE-00006-00002823-00002966 Here we go.
5hUYHm9DopE-00007-00003662-00003923 Hi. Welcome back to the HTML5 web development
5hUYHm9DopE-00008-00003923-00004206 with Google Drive introduction course.
5hUYHm9DopE-00009-00004206-00004392 I'm Cesar Anton Dorantes,
5hUYHm9DopE-00010-00004392-00004709 Google Developer Expert for the Google Drive platform.
5hUYHm9DopE-00011-00004709-00004979 In the previous lesson we learned to connect
5hUYHm9DopE-00012-00004979-00005309 your Google Charts charts with Spreadsheets data.
5hUYHm9DopE-00013-00005339-00005616 In this lesson we'll see the following themes:
5hUYHm9DopE-00014-00005616-00005909 Creating a new project on Google Cloud Console.
5hUYHm9DopE-00015-00005909-00006146 Activating G+ API.
5hUYHm9DopE-00016-00006146-00006319 Registering an API.
5hUYHm9DopE-00017-00006319-00006516 G+ Login button.
5hUYHm9DopE-00018-00006516-00006766 And Adding the G+ Login button.
5hUYHm9DopE-00019-00006766-00006995 You ready? Here we go!
5hUYHm9DopE-00020-00007139-00007485 CREATING A NEW PROJECT ON GOOGLE CLOUD CONSOLE
5hUYHm9DopE-00021-00007552-00007929 Time to register our app to the Google Cloud Console.
5hUYHm9DopE-00022-00007929-00008133 This is very important since you need
5hUYHm9DopE-00023-00008133-00008409 a client identifier so Google lets you
5hUYHm9DopE-00024-00008409-00008549 access the platform.
5hUYHm9DopE-00025-00008549-00008852 You need to access Google Cloud Console first
5hUYHm9DopE-00026-00008852-00009569 from cloud.google. com/console#/project.
5hUYHm9DopE-00027-00009623-00009972 Once in this onscreen, select Create Project.
5hUYHm9DopE-00028-00009972-00010256 A new window will open in which to register
5hUYHm9DopE-00029-00010256-00010552 the name and ID you want for your project.
5hUYHm9DopE-00030-00010552-00010882 Though later on you'll be able to change the project's name,
5hUYHm9DopE-00031-00010882-00011169 you need to come up with an ID you want for it,
5hUYHm9DopE-00032-00011169-00011495 because you won't be able to change it later on.
5hUYHm9DopE-00033-00011526-00011862 ACTIVATING G+ API
5hUYHm9DopE-00034-00011926-00012206 That's it! Your new project is now registered,
5hUYHm9DopE-00035-00012206-00012452 and onscreen you can see the ID you chose
5hUYHm9DopE-00036-00012452-00012659 and the project number it was assigned to it.
5hUYHm9DopE-00037-00012659-00012903 Time to activate Google+ API
5hUYHm9DopE-00038-00012903-00013223 so our app can use the Login button.
5hUYHm9DopE-00039-00013223-00013449 We click on APIs and authentication to see
5hUYHm9DopE-00040-00013449-00013639 the list of Google's APIs.
5hUYHm9DopE-00041-00013639-00013969 Now we see a long list with all APIs available
5hUYHm9DopE-00042-00013969-00014126 for developers.
5hUYHm9DopE-00043-00014126-00014426 I invite you to explore it later,
5hUYHm9DopE-00044-00014426-00014772 just click on its name to see the methods it has to offer.
5hUYHm9DopE-00045-00014809-00015133 For now let's focus only on Google+ API.
5hUYHm9DopE-00046-00015133-00015403 We can find it below on the list.
5hUYHm9DopE-00047-00015403-00015709 Remember the APIs are listed alphabetically
5hUYHm9DopE-00048-00015709-00016046 but a list with the active ones is shown first.
5hUYHm9DopE-00049-00016046-00016299 Once we find Google+ API,
5hUYHm9DopE-00050-00016299-00016562 we click on the "OFF" button to change its status
5hUYHm9DopE-00051-00016562-00016709 and activate the API.
5hUYHm9DopE-00052-00016709-00016929 Once it's active, you'll see it is brought
5hUYHm9DopE-00053-00016929-00017129 to the upper part of the list,
5hUYHm9DopE-00054-00017129-00017333 that way we can always see
5hUYHm9DopE-00055-00017333-00017649 which APIs are active for our project quickly.
5hUYHm9DopE-00056-00017692-00018029 REGISTERING AN APP
5hUYHm9DopE-00057-00018079-00018372 It's time to register our app for this project.
5hUYHm9DopE-00058-00018372-00018703 Google Cloud Console lets us keep our apps separated
5hUYHm9DopE-00059-00018703-00018885 for every different project.
5hUYHm9DopE-00060-00018885-00019216 This will turn out to be useful for you as a Google developer.
5hUYHm9DopE-00061-00019242-00019609 Let's click on the tab "Registered apps."
5hUYHm9DopE-00062-00019649-00020036 On this window we can see the apps we already registered
5hUYHm9DopE-00063-00020036-00020226 and add some new ones.
5hUYHm9DopE-00064-00020226-00020513 Let's click on the "Register app" button.
5hUYHm9DopE-00065-00020546-00020879 Now we can see the new app registration display.
5hUYHm9DopE-00066-00020879-00021133 You just need to give the name you want to register
5hUYHm9DopE-00067-00021133-00021316 for this app in particular
5hUYHm9DopE-00068-00021316-00021536 and what platform it's designed for.
5hUYHm9DopE-00069-00021536-00021779 In this case we'll use the by-default option,
5hUYHm9DopE-00070-00021779-00021942 which is Web App.
5hUYHm9DopE-00071-00021942-00022226 Once we've given a name for the app,
5hUYHm9DopE-00072-00022226-00022406 let's click on "Register."
5hUYHm9DopE-00073-00022406-00022599 This will lead us to a new window
5hUYHm9DopE-00074-00022599-00022772 with our app's properties.
5hUYHm9DopE-00075-00022772-00023092 You can also change its name here later on
5hUYHm9DopE-00076-00023092-00023242 if you want to.
5hUYHm9DopE-00077-00023242-00023495 For now, we'll click where it says
5hUYHm9DopE-00078-00023495-00023729 "OAuth 2.0 client ID."
5hUYHm9DopE-00079-00023772-00024066 Here we can see the client ID
5hUYHm9DopE-00080-00024066-00024213 for our app.
5hUYHm9DopE-00081-00024213-00024603 Keep it at hand, you'll need it for the code in a moment.
5hUYHm9DopE-00082-00024682-00025026 G+ LOGIN BUTTON
5hUYHm9DopE-00083-00025113-00025462 The necessary JavaScript for the G+ Login button logic
5hUYHm9DopE-00084-00025462-00025749 will always be the same for all our projects,
5hUYHm9DopE-00085-00025749-00026082 therefore we'll save two separate files,
5hUYHm9DopE-00086-00026082-00026399 which we will name G+login.js
5hUYHm9DopE-00087-00026399-00026685 and G+loginhandle.js.
5hUYHm9DopE-00088-00026685-00026936 The best part is you'll be able to recycle them
5hUYHm9DopE-00089-00026936-00027113 for future projects.
5hUYHm9DopE-00090-00027113-00027279 Quite practical, right?
5hUYHm9DopE-00091-00027306-00027736 This simple code corresponds to the G+login.js file,
5hUYHm9DopE-00092-00027736-00027959 which will hide the button
5hUYHm9DopE-00093-00027959-00028213 in case the user has already signed in,
5hUYHm9DopE-00094-00028213-00028439 and it is also in charge of reporting to him
5hUYHm9DopE-00095-00028439-00028716 if a problem has happened when signing in.
5hUYHm9DopE-00096-00028742-00028926 This JavaScript function
5hUYHm9DopE-00097-00028926-00029252 corresponds to the G+loginhandle.js file.
5hUYHm9DopE-00098-00029252-00029569 It'll make sure the JavaScript button
5hUYHm9DopE-00099-00029569-00029856 loads asynchronously and therefore minimize
5hUYHm9DopE-00100-00029856-00030099 the loading time in our app.
5hUYHm9DopE-00101-00030139-00030413 ADDING THE G+ LOGIN BUTTON
5hUYHm9DopE-00102-00030536-00030799 To add the G+ Login button to your app,
5hUYHm9DopE-00103-00030799-00031039 we first need to import the code we saved
5hUYHm9DopE-00104-00031039-00031285 in the G+login.js file,
5hUYHm9DopE-00105-00031285-00031562 by declaring its route to the head tags
5hUYHm9DopE-00106-00031562-00031762 of our HTML5 code,
5hUYHm9DopE-00107-00031762-00031979 just as shown onscreen.
5hUYHm9DopE-00108-00031979-00032329 Declare the route to g+login-handle.js,
5hUYHm9DopE-00109-00032329-00032556 right after the body tag.
5hUYHm9DopE-00110-00032556-00032779 This will make sure the script is asynchronously
5hUYHm9DopE-00111-00032779-00033016 executed in the browser.
5hUYHm9DopE-00112-00033016-00033233 Copy this code where you wish the button
5hUYHm9DopE-00113-00033233-00033506 to show in your app. You'll notice one of the parameters
5hUYHm9DopE-00114-00033506-00033713 is called "data-clientid."
5hUYHm9DopE-00115-00033713-00034016 It's important to emphasize the "data-scope" parameter,
5hUYHm9DopE-00116-00034016-00034336 which lets us use this button to request access
5hUYHm9DopE-00117-00034336-00034603 to other services in future applications.
5hUYHm9DopE-00118-00034656-00035052 That's it, our app will now show a G+ starting button
5hUYHm9DopE-00119-00035052-00035439 when someone enters your app without his account active
5hUYHm9DopE-00120-00035439-00035726 or if the app has no authorized access
5hUYHm9DopE-00121-00035726-00035919 to this app in particular.
5hUYHm9DopE-00122-00035919-00036185 This will turn out to be very useful when you build apps
5hUYHm9DopE-00123-00036185-00036475 requiring access to user information.
5hUYHm9DopE-00124-00036642-00036866 I invite you to watch this lesson again,
5hUYHm9DopE-00125-00036866-00037113 this time pausing it to follow the steps
5hUYHm9DopE-00126-00037113-00037319 and copying the code that is shown.
5hUYHm9DopE-00127-00037319-00037536 As a comparison, you can see an already built example
5hUYHm9DopE-00128-00037536-00037736 entering to:
5hUYHm9DopE-00129-00038149-00038366 This will be it for now.
5hUYHm9DopE-00130-00038366-00038539 See you next time,
5hUYHm9DopE-00131-00038539-00038799 where will do a review of the previous lessons.
5hUYHm9DopE-00132-00038799-00039049 I say goodbye for now and remember:
5hUYHm9DopE-00133-00039049-00039213 keep on programming!
5jRVgP51-w4-00000-00000008-00000416 what's up everybody thank you for checking me out my name is Ekow Simpson i'm a Ghanaian
5jRVgP51-w4-00001-00000416-00000864 and i live in ghana well you are watching this channel because somebody introduced you to it
5jRVgP51-w4-00002-00000864-00001552 it was recommended or suggested to you on youtube basically my youtube channel is to connect
5jRVgP51-w4-00003-00001552-00002064 Africans on the motherland to Africans in the diaspora thank you for checking me out
5jRVgP51-w4-00004-00002064-00002616 if this is your first time of watching my videos kindly subscribe to my youtube channel thank you
5jRVgP51-w4-00005-00002616-00003311 so in 2020  i saw most people Ghanaians celebrating the festival and all that
5jRVgP51-w4-00006-00003311-00003976 i also read  on i have witnessed one that that was 2019 in one Africa there's a celebration
5jRVgP51-w4-00007-00004040-00004384 by the people of the African diaspora called kwanza
5jRVgP51-w4-00008-00004448-00005024 kwanzaa i might not know much about kwanzaa maybe you would i want you to brief me and
5jRVgP51-w4-00009-00005024-00005560 then my cameraman and other people who are watching what kwanzaa is all about okay kwanzaa
5jRVgP51-w4-00010-00005560-00006536 interestingly enough i don't know his uh previous name but kwanzaa was developed by melania karenga
5jRVgP51-w4-00011-00006672-00007368 it was part of his college dissertation it was an assignment he created kwanzaa
5jRVgP51-w4-00012-00007448-00008448 as a cultural development celebration that was a homework assignment so he was in school and he
5jRVgP51-w4-00013-00008448-00009464 developed this concept while in school and kwanzaa was designed by him to fit conveniently in between
5jRVgP51-w4-00014-00009584-00010336 the celebrations that african-americans would already be engaged in christmas and new year's
5jRVgP51-w4-00015-00010432-00011296 so he positioned kwanzaa to begin the day after christmas when african americans are
5jRVgP51-w4-00016-00011296-00012096 already in this celebrating mode they're already on holiday from work or school is closed for the
5jRVgP51-w4-00017-00012096-00013063 christmas vacation so it was a seven day celebration to help to retrain the thinking
5jRVgP51-w4-00018-00013176-00013984 of diasporan people so it had seven principles unity self-determination
5jRVgP51-w4-00019-00014063-00015047 collective work and responsibility uh cooperative economics purpose faith and reciprocity i believe
5jRVgP51-w4-00020-00015152-00015912 so each day was devoted to one of these concepts and the message of kwanzaa was from the beginning
5jRVgP51-w4-00021-00015968-00016592 it hasn't caught on exactly like he envisioned but it's no different than ghana hasn't caught on to
5jRVgP51-w4-00022-00016592-00017352 what nkrumah envisioned either so so but the idea was you take these seven days and you practice
5jRVgP51-w4-00023-00017352-00018384 this principle on you show what the principle is about on the 26th 27th 28th 29th 30 31 the first
5jRVgP51-w4-00024-00018496-00019688 uh and first is faith nia is the final day of uh i mean imani's the final day of kwanzaa of
5jRVgP51-w4-00025-00019688-00020392 faith so that'll be the first tomorrow so the idea was you would take these seven concepts
5jRVgP51-w4-00026-00020504-00021184 each one had was supported by the symbolism of a canara with seven candles three red one black
5jRVgP51-w4-00027-00021264-00021912 three green the black one is unity you start off with the unity the black candle symbolizes black
5jRVgP51-w4-00028-00021912-00022600 people and the first principle is unity to symbolize what the black people need
5jRVgP51-w4-00029-00022600-00023160 is unity if you have unity all the rest will take care of itself and then you alternate from
5jRVgP51-w4-00030-00023160-00023800 the red candle green candle red candle green and each candle represents one of the concepts
5jRVgP51-w4-00031-00023856-00024536 the three colors red black and green are reminiscent of and symbolic of marcus garvey's
5jRVgP51-w4-00032-00024688-00025216 flag that he discovered that everybody in the world has a flag except black people don't have
5jRVgP51-w4-00033-00025216-00025888 a flag so he he created the red black and green flag the black standing for the the people the
5jRVgP51-w4-00034-00025888-00026472 red standing for the blood that's been shed over all of these years in the green standing for the
5jRVgP51-w4-00035-00026472-00027152 prospects of future prosperity so kwanzaa has these same colors and kwanzaa has other
5jRVgP51-w4-00036-00027152-00027752 implements just like african rituals they have implements every implement is symbolic
5jRVgP51-w4-00037-00027752-00028304 you have the kanara the candle holder you have the candles themselves you have the straw mat
5jRVgP51-w4-00038-00028304-00028872 you have the corn the same corn you eat every day you have the corn which shows production and and
5jRVgP51-w4-00039-00028872-00029560 fruitfulness you have books that show literature and learning and thinking so when you have the the
5jRVgP51-w4-00040-00029560-00030280 tablecloth that covers things so when you do kwanzaa you have these components not unlike
5jRVgP51-w4-00041-00030280-00031024 any african rituals that you do you have all the necessary components so kwanzaa was designed to
5jRVgP51-w4-00042-00031024-00031936 help african people in the diaspora to recognize a holiday or a series of holidays a festival almost
5jRVgP51-w4-00043-00032008-00032639 in between christmas and new year's that would hopefully lead to you making sound new year's
5jRVgP51-w4-00044-00032639-00033288 resolutions about what you're going to do different unfortunately quads in too many
5jRVgP51-w4-00045-00033288-00034056 ways has become ceremonial without the substance of what is supposed to or was designed to happen
5jRVgP51-w4-00046-00034112-00034776 but it's not different than a lot of churches that are ceremonial and nothing happens that
5jRVgP51-w4-00047-00034776-00035496 is talked about or cultural traditions that are you have a big parade or festival and after the
5jRVgP51-w4-00048-00035496-00036104 uh after panafest everybody goes back to doing the same thing they did before they did manifest so
5jRVgP51-w4-00049-00036168-00037032 so overcast university is designed to not just talk about the concepts but make the substance
5jRVgP51-w4-00050-00037032-00037936 of the school reflective of the concept so that people can internalize them learn and grow from
5jRVgP51-w4-00051-00037936-00038752 them and pass them on in its new year 2021 what is your message to african diasporas and africans
5jRVgP51-w4-00052-00038752-00039296 on the motherland as well because i i always ask people to give message to the african diaspora
5jRVgP51-w4-00053-00039296-00039792 but we also need to give messages to the africans and the madeleine so what is your message for this
5jRVgP51-w4-00054-00039792-00040544 new year 2021 one message for both and it's been so much time that we've been separated
5jRVgP51-w4-00055-00040688-00041416 that in some very oh that in some very fundamental ways we've been separated in
5jRVgP51-w4-00056-00041416-00041760 a strange from each other so long that we don't know we're in the same family
5jRVgP51-w4-00057-00041968-00042488 the ancestors were taken away from primarily from the ghana
5jRVgP51-w4-00058-00042696-00043720 dungeons to sail across the ocean 20 generations ago so 20 generations ago when
5jRVgP51-w4-00059-00043936-00044680 captive prisoners were forced to board ships and sail away they knew at that moment that
5jRVgP51-w4-00060-00044680-00045280 they were part of the african family that was on this continent but it's been 20
5jRVgP51-w4-00061-00045280-00045984 generations since that happened and so we've all been trained to think about this event differently
5jRVgP51-w4-00062-00046056-00046872 so now when diaspora's return here they think that ghanaians are a different people that
5jRVgP51-w4-00063-00046872-00047784 they're meeting when in fact these are your family members that you haven't seen for 20 generations
5jRVgP51-w4-00064-00047864-00048416 and in the interim you've been taught that these people over there are some other people and you
5jRVgP51-w4-00065-00048416-00049192 believe that so you come here with the idea that those ghanaians and us when it's actually me
5jRVgP51-w4-00066-00049296-00049928 so the same is true with ghanaians when you meet people from the diaspora these are not
5jRVgP51-w4-00067-00049928-00050464 other people that have been living someplace these are the descendants just like you are
5jRVgP51-w4-00068-00050464-00051064 right now you're the descendants of 20 generations of people that stood on the shore and saw ships
5jRVgP51-w4-00069-00051064-00051576 sailing and they were crying about the people that were on those ships you may not know who
5jRVgP51-w4-00070-00051576-00052488 they were but you are the the son of someone that might have been taken away from here and so when i
5jRVgP51-w4-00071-00052488-00053224 come back i could be your cousin that's the way we have to look at ourselves we are in the same
5jRVgP51-w4-00072-00053224-00054232 one family that's what pan-africanism is about we see ourselves as members of one family the black
5jRVgP51-w4-00073-00054312-00054928 african family we are members of that family so we have to look out for each other because we're
5jRVgP51-w4-00074-00054928-00055655 members of that family so um to reply applies to us as a pan-african so when we say well we have
5jRVgP51-w4-00075-00055655-00056336 cctu and then there's florida uh a m university well that's that's um that's pan-africanism
5jRVgP51-w4-00076-00056336-00056920 because we can get cctu and if you can join us then we can make this happen because we can do
5jRVgP51-w4-00077-00056920-00057704 anything and i want to say that in a way that sounds convincing we can do anything
5jRVgP51-w4-00078-00057872-00058560 if we were united and working together and i mentioned and and when i first met
5jRVgP51-w4-00079-00058560-00059120 the vice chancellor of cctu he asked me about the word excellence i said well excellence
5jRVgP51-w4-00080-00059191-00059776 it may sound like it's bragging about something that doesn't exist and there will be no way you
5jRVgP51-w4-00081-00059776-00060672 can say excellence but the word excellence refers to our anticipation of what will happen as soon
5jRVgP51-w4-00082-00060672-00061432 as you and i work together the excellence is what's going to be produced for everybody to see
5jRVgP51-w4-00083-00061504-00062376 so in 2021 i would say anybody coming come to ghana looking for your relatives because that's
5jRVgP51-w4-00084-00062376-00063048 who's here and i would say to ghanaians or anyone else in the on the african continent is when you
5jRVgP51-w4-00085-00063048-00063591 see people from the diaspora you're looking for your relatives because that's who they are the
5jRVgP51-w4-00086-00063591-00064016 fact that you don't know they're your relatives and they don't know that you're their relatives is
5jRVgP51-w4-00087-00064016-00064784 only because they've been taught not to understand that so that would be my message for a new year's
5jRVgP51-w4-00088-00064784-00065512 resolution come to ghana looking to learn not learn not learning to be a boss of somebody
5jRVgP51-w4-00089-00065584-00066152 and not acting like you're coming with some great ideas and the people that you're talking to don't
5jRVgP51-w4-00090-00066152-00066616 have great ideas because i say to people all the time well ghanaian people have survived
5jRVgP51-w4-00091-00066616-00067576 colonialism and uh ghanaian people believe it or not are more wealthy than you they don't
5jRVgP51-w4-00092-00067680-00068272 understand that and they they said i said well you know ghanaian people are more well off than
5jRVgP51-w4-00093-00068272-00068696 you are in the states they say well how could that be because i have a i have this i have that i say
5jRVgP51-w4-00094-00068696-00069272 yeah but everything you have unlike ghanaians if you have a car it's not a car that you own
5jRVgP51-w4-00095-00069272-00069864 some credit it's on credit if you go to a house it's not a house that you own it's a house that
5jRVgP51-w4-00096-00069864-00070360 you pay monthly to the bank and if you miss paying the bank comes takes the house and put all your
5jRVgP51-w4-00097-00070360-00070960 things up so every ghanaian that you see goes home they own that house if they get in a car
5jRVgP51-w4-00098-00070960-00071760 they own that car so the bottom line of ghanaians is more positive than the bottom line the net
5jRVgP51-w4-00099-00071760-00072504 assets of ghanaians is more than the net assets of 99 of the diaspora because it's all credit
5jRVgP51-w4-00100-00072632-00072808 that's why they're really complaining now
5jRVgP51-w4-00101-00072960-00073368 because the government has said you don't have to pay rent for six months because of covet
5jRVgP51-w4-00102-00073440-00073960 but the six months is over tomorrow so now you're going to have to be evicted because you don't have
5jRVgP51-w4-00103-00073960-00074456 the money to pay the six months that's due so all the people are going to be put out here i don't
5jRVgP51-w4-00104-00074456-00075008 care what happens with copeland when you go home nothing that happens with because of curbing 19
5jRVgP51-w4-00105-00075008-00075640 is going to mean that you have to move out of your house so your bottom line is stronger you're freer
5jRVgP51-w4-00106-00075704-00076136 and so that's what every diaspora feels when they come here too i feel totally free here
5jRVgP51-w4-00107-00076232-00076864 so i would say to people don't don't try to overthink it come to ghana see for yourself look
5jRVgP51-w4-00108-00076864-00077328 for your brothers and sisters because they're looking for you as their brothers and sisters
5jRVgP51-w4-00109-00077328-00078144 and together through the pan-african spirit ubuntu and aso dze we can make a new African world for all of us
5jRVgP51-w4-00110-00078240-00078912 so with this too we can make Africa new for all of us so thank you very much for checking us out
5jRVgP51-w4-00111-00078912-00079384 if this is your first time of checking my video i'll kindly click on the subscription
5jRVgP51-w4-00112-00079384-00079896 button and be part of this beautiful family thank you very much for checking us out
5lypZonQPfk-00000-00000395-00000776 I was told that I would not make it.
5lypZonQPfk-00001-00000858-00001580 That because of the color of my eyes and my skin, my customs and my accent
5lypZonQPfk-00002-00001580-00001777 I would fail
5lypZonQPfk-00003-00001848-00001945 Well then,
5lypZonQPfk-00004-00001945-00002571 I will have to show them all how wrong they were
5lypZonQPfk-00005-00002641-00002791 because this
5lypZonQPfk-00006-00002836-00003036 is my story
5lypZonQPfk-00007-00004168-00004625 In memory of our beloved dear friend "Trap"  
5lypZonQPfk-00008-00004625-00004944 Rest in peace, Grand Master
5mZCKCtZUzk-00000-00000000-00000200 Stack in  list
5nd8OFSOtNu-00000-00000000-00000200 ការ ចាប់ខ្លួនធ្វើទារុណកម្មយុវជនខ្មែរក្រោម
5nh2HZliAxA-00000-00000739-00001128 After Michelle Wolf Attacks, Reporter Reveals Sarah’s ‘Private Comment’ At WHCD
5nh2HZliAxA-00001-00001128-00001775 White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders was ruthlessly attacked by comedian
5nh2HZliAxA-00002-00001775-00002194 Michelle Wolf on Saturday night at the White House Correspondents’ Dinner in Washington,
5nh2HZliAxA-00003-00002194-00002294 D.C.
5nh2HZliAxA-00004-00002294-00002736 Now, two days later, White House reporter Benny Johnson has come forward to reveal the
5nh2HZliAxA-00005-00002736-00003156 “private comment” Sanders made to him after she endured Wolf’s verbal assault.
5nh2HZliAxA-00006-00003156-00003633 According to The Daily Wire, at Saturday night’s White House Correspondents’ Dinner, so-called
5nh2HZliAxA-00007-00003633-00004072 comedian Michelle Wolf joked about killing babies, used an inordinate amount of curse
5nh2HZliAxA-00008-00004072-00004618 words, and attacked White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders’ faith and appearance.
5nh2HZliAxA-00009-00004618-00005019 Reporters and politicos from both sides of the aisle condemned the attack on Sanders,
5nh2HZliAxA-00010-00005019-00005496 who was sitting only feet away from Wolf at the time she delivered the harsh remarks.
5nh2HZliAxA-00011-00005496-00005912 Sanders looked visibly upset at the time of the remarks, but she sat stoically and said
5nh2HZliAxA-00012-00005912-00006414 nothing, refusing to let Wolf win by becoming emotional or storming out of the event.
5nh2HZliAxA-00013-00006414-00006822 The White House press secretary has yet to make a public statement regarding Wolf’s
5nh2HZliAxA-00014-00006822-00007277 comments, but a reporter from The Daily Caller, Benny Johnson, recalled her reaction in a
5nh2HZliAxA-00015-00007277-00007458 now-viral Facebook post.
5nh2HZliAxA-00016-00007458-00007890 “I was in the room last night when that wretched, leftist ‘comedian’ began attacking
5nh2HZliAxA-00017-00007890-00008148 Sarah Sanders to her face,” wrote Johnson.
5nh2HZliAxA-00018-00008148-00008331 “It was disgusting.
5nh2HZliAxA-00019-00008331-00008745 You could not really see it on TV, but virtually no one in the room was laughing.
5nh2HZliAxA-00020-00008745-00009243 I saw even some of the most liberal reporters in the profession cringe with disgust.
5nh2HZliAxA-00021-00009243-00009705 If a conservative comedian was so vicious to a working mother in the Obama administration,
5nh2HZliAxA-00022-00009705-00009980 they would never get a job in the industry again.
5nh2HZliAxA-00023-00009980-00010237 The organizers of the dinner would have cut their mic.
5nh2HZliAxA-00024-00010237-00010523 The double standard is sickening,” he continued.
5nh2HZliAxA-00025-00010523-00010972 “However, there is something you must know about Sarah Sanders: She is a better and bigger
5nh2HZliAxA-00026-00010972-00011292 person than the sad leftists who attack her,” added Johnson.
5nh2HZliAxA-00027-00011292-00011848 “At the MSNBC after-party, I spoke with high-ranking members of Sarah’s staff.
5nh2HZliAxA-00028-00011848-00012265 They were disgusted by the remarks — and tell me that the plan was for Sarah to walk-out
5nh2HZliAxA-00029-00012265-00012454 if they got too personal.
5nh2HZliAxA-00030-00012454-00012622 Sarah however, stayed firm.
5nh2HZliAxA-00031-00012622-00013047 ‘I don’t know how she does it,’ one of her closest confidants told me, ‘She
5nh2HZliAxA-00032-00013047-00013315 kills them with kindness — she puts up with it.
5nh2HZliAxA-00033-00013315-00013602 Good-hearted American people see that – and then she wins.'”
5nh2HZliAxA-00034-00013602-00014051 “Members of the White House press corp tell me they were sending Sarah a flower basket
5nh2HZliAxA-00035-00014051-00014358 today — they felt so bad,” Johnson wrote.
5nh2HZliAxA-00036-00014358-00014648 “Then, Sarah Sanders walks into the party.
5nh2HZliAxA-00037-00014648-00014826 The MSNBC party.
5nh2HZliAxA-00038-00014826-00015283 A network that lives to savage and promote the godless vitriol that just attacked her.
5nh2HZliAxA-00039-00015283-00015386 Guess what?
5nh2HZliAxA-00040-00015386-00015577 Sarah Sanders was smiling.
5nh2HZliAxA-00041-00015577-00015677 She owned it.
5nh2HZliAxA-00042-00015677-00016065 I asked her about the attack and she shrugged with a smile and just said the attacks didn’t
5nh2HZliAxA-00043-00016065-00016349 bother her and that she’s praying for the comedian.
5nh2HZliAxA-00044-00016349-00016601 That is the kind of woman she is,” he added.
5nh2HZliAxA-00045-00016601-00017009 “Flying into a city to cheap-shot a working mother to her face in front of a room of one
5nh2HZliAxA-00046-00017009-00017448 thousand journalists because you disagree with her politically is not brave,” concluded
5nh2HZliAxA-00047-00017448-00017548 Johnson.
5nh2HZliAxA-00048-00017548-00017789 “It’s the definition of a coward and a bully.
5nh2HZliAxA-00049-00017789-00018063 Putting up with it and forgiving that person afterward?
5nh2HZliAxA-00050-00018063-00018204 That is real power.
5nh2HZliAxA-00051-00018204-00018323 That is strength.
5nh2HZliAxA-00052-00018323-00018448 That is class.
5nh2HZliAxA-00053-00018448-00018614 That is Sarah Sanders.”
5nh2HZliAxA-00054-00018614-00018714 Wow!
5nh2HZliAxA-00055-00018714-00018870 Johnson put it beautifully.
5nh2HZliAxA-00056-00018870-00019291 In the face of uncalled for and unwarranted attacks by the left, Sarah Sanders came out
5nh2HZliAxA-00057-00019291-00019479 on top once again.
5nh2HZliAxA-00058-00019479-00020910 She is the picture of grace, class, and character — a true role model.
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00000-00000010-00000056 THERE ARE BETWEEN 7,700 AND
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00001-00000056-00000063 THERE ARE BETWEEN 7,700 AND  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00002-00000063-00000106 THERE ARE BETWEEN 7,700 AND 11,200 GRAY WOLVES IN THAT
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00003-00000106-00000113 THERE ARE BETWEEN 7,700 AND 11,200 GRAY WOLVES IN THAT  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00004-00000113-00000126 THERE ARE BETWEEN 7,700 AND 11,200 GRAY WOLVES IN THAT STATE.
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00005-00000126-00000133 11,200 GRAY WOLVES IN THAT STATE.  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00006-00000133-00000200 11,200 GRAY WOLVES IN THAT STATE. THIS ISN'T THE FIRST PROPOSAL TO
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00007-00000200-00000206 STATE. THIS ISN'T THE FIRST PROPOSAL TO  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00008-00000206-00000273 STATE. THIS ISN'T THE FIRST PROPOSAL TO REMOVE THE SPECIES FROM THE ESA
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00009-00000273-00000280 THIS ISN'T THE FIRST PROPOSAL TO REMOVE THE SPECIES FROM THE ESA  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00010-00000280-00000303 THIS ISN'T THE FIRST PROPOSAL TO REMOVE THE SPECIES FROM THE ESA LIST.
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00011-00000303-00000310 REMOVE THE SPECIES FROM THE ESA LIST.  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00012-00000310-00000373 REMOVE THE SPECIES FROM THE ESA LIST. IN 2011, THEY WERE DELISTED IN
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00013-00000373-00000380 LIST. IN 2011, THEY WERE DELISTED IN  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00014-00000380-00000443 LIST. IN 2011, THEY WERE DELISTED IN THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES AREA,
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00015-00000443-00000450 IN 2011, THEY WERE DELISTED IN THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES AREA,  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00016-00000450-00000503 IN 2011, THEY WERE DELISTED IN THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES AREA, WHICH INCLUDES MICHIGAN,
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00017-00000503-00000510 THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES AREA, WHICH INCLUDES MICHIGAN,  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00018-00000510-00000563 THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES AREA, WHICH INCLUDES MICHIGAN, MINNESOTA AND WISCONSIN.
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00019-00000563-00000570 WHICH INCLUDES MICHIGAN, MINNESOTA AND WISCONSIN.  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00020-00000570-00000630 WHICH INCLUDES MICHIGAN, MINNESOTA AND WISCONSIN. THEY WERE RELISTED AGAIN IN
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00021-00000630-00000637 MINNESOTA AND WISCONSIN. THEY WERE RELISTED AGAIN IN  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00022-00000637-00000797 MINNESOTA AND WISCONSIN. THEY WERE RELISTED AGAIN IN 2014.
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00023-00000797-00000927 >>> LIBRARIES ACROSS THE COUNTRY
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00024-00000927-00000934 >>> LIBRARIES ACROSS THE COUNTRY  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00025-00000934-00000997 >>> LIBRARIES ACROSS THE COUNTRY ARE ENCOURAGING TEENS, PARENTS
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00026-00000997-00001004 >>> LIBRARIES ACROSS THE COUNTRY ARE ENCOURAGING TEENS, PARENTS  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00027-00001004-00001117 >>> LIBRARIES ACROSS THE COUNTRY ARE ENCOURAGING TEENS, PARENTS AND EDUCATORS TO CELEBRATE TEEN
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00028-00001117-00001124 ARE ENCOURAGING TEENS, PARENTS AND EDUCATORS TO CELEBRATE TEEN  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00029-00001124-00001191 ARE ENCOURAGING TEENS, PARENTS AND EDUCATORS TO CELEBRATE TEEN TECH WEEK, A NATIONAL INITIATIVE
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00030-00001191-00001197 AND EDUCATORS TO CELEBRATE TEEN TECH WEEK, A NATIONAL INITIATIVE  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00031-00001197-00001284 AND EDUCATORS TO CELEBRATE TEEN TECH WEEK, A NATIONAL INITIATIVE THAT TAKES PLACE ANNUALLY THE
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00032-00001284-00001291 TECH WEEK, A NATIONAL INITIATIVE THAT TAKES PLACE ANNUALLY THE  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00033-00001291-00001391 TECH WEEK, A NATIONAL INITIATIVE THAT TAKES PLACE ANNUALLY THE SECOND WEEKEND OF MARCH AIMED TO
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00034-00001391-00001398 THAT TAKES PLACE ANNUALLY THE SECOND WEEKEND OF MARCH AIMED TO  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00035-00001398-00001508 THAT TAKES PLACE ANNUALLY THE SECOND WEEKEND OF MARCH AIMED TO ENSURE THAT TEENS ARE COMPETENT
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00036-00001508-00001514 SECOND WEEKEND OF MARCH AIMED TO ENSURE THAT TEENS ARE COMPETENT  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00037-00001514-00001601 SECOND WEEKEND OF MARCH AIMED TO ENSURE THAT TEENS ARE COMPETENT AND ETHICAL USERS OF DIGITAL
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00038-00001601-00001608 ENSURE THAT TEENS ARE COMPETENT AND ETHICAL USERS OF DIGITAL  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00039-00001608-00001725 ENSURE THAT TEENS ARE COMPETENT AND ETHICAL USERS OF DIGITAL MEDIA.
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00040-00001725-00001731 AND ETHICAL USERS OF DIGITAL MEDIA.  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00041-00001731-00001895 AND ETHICAL USERS OF DIGITAL MEDIA. THE BRAINERD PUBLIC LIBRARY HAS
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00042-00001895-00001901 MEDIA. THE BRAINERD PUBLIC LIBRARY HAS  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00043-00001901-00002018 MEDIA. THE BRAINERD PUBLIC LIBRARY HAS HOSTED EVENTS THROUGHOUT THE
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00044-00002018-00002025 THE BRAINERD PUBLIC LIBRARY HAS HOSTED EVENTS THROUGHOUT THE  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00045-00002025-00002122 THE BRAINERD PUBLIC LIBRARY HAS HOSTED EVENTS THROUGHOUT THE WEEK.
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00046-00002122-00002128 HOSTED EVENTS THROUGHOUT THE WEEK.  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00047-00002128-00002255 HOSTED EVENTS THROUGHOUT THE WEEK. TODAY TEENS WERE ABLE TO CREATE
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00048-00002255-00002262 WEEK. TODAY TEENS WERE ABLE TO CREATE  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00049-00002262-00002469 WEEK. TODAY TEENS WERE ABLE TO CREATE THEIR OWN STOP MOTION ANIMATION.
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00050-00002469-00002475 TODAY TEENS WERE ABLE TO CREATE THEIR OWN STOP MOTION ANIMATION.  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00051-00002475-00002826 TODAY TEENS WERE ABLE TO CREATE THEIR OWN STOP MOTION ANIMATION. TEEN TECH WEEK WAS FOUNDED IN
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00052-00002826-00002832 THEIR OWN STOP MOTION ANIMATION. TEEN TECH WEEK WAS FOUNDED IN  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00053-00002832-00003049 THEIR OWN STOP MOTION ANIMATION. TEEN TECH WEEK WAS FOUNDED IN IN 2007 IN ORDER TO ENCOURAGE
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00054-00003049-00003056 TEEN TECH WEEK WAS FOUNDED IN IN 2007 IN ORDER TO ENCOURAGE  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00055-00003056-00003199 TEEN TECH WEEK WAS FOUNDED IN IN 2007 IN ORDER TO ENCOURAGE LIBRARIES TO CONNECT WITH THE
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00056-00003199-00003206 IN 2007 IN ORDER TO ENCOURAGE LIBRARIES TO CONNECT WITH THE  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00057-00003206-00003336 IN 2007 IN ORDER TO ENCOURAGE LIBRARIES TO CONNECT WITH THE MILLIONS OF TEENS THAT DO NOT
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00058-00003336-00003343 LIBRARIES TO CONNECT WITH THE MILLIONS OF TEENS THAT DO NOT  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00059-00003343-00003670 LIBRARIES TO CONNECT WITH THE MILLIONS OF TEENS THAT DO NOT HAVE ACCESS TO A HOME COMPUTER.
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00060-00003670-00003676 MILLIONS OF TEENS THAT DO NOT HAVE ACCESS TO A HOME COMPUTER.  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00061-00003676-00003777 MILLIONS OF TEENS THAT DO NOT HAVE ACCESS TO A HOME COMPUTER. THE BRAINERD PUBLIC LIBRARY
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00062-00003777-00003783 HAVE ACCESS TO A HOME COMPUTER. THE BRAINERD PUBLIC LIBRARY  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00063-00003783-00003883 HAVE ACCESS TO A HOME COMPUTER. THE BRAINERD PUBLIC LIBRARY HOPES TO ATTRACT A WIDE VARIETY
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00064-00003883-00003890 THE BRAINERD PUBLIC LIBRARY HOPES TO ATTRACT A WIDE VARIETY  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00065-00003890-00004003 THE BRAINERD PUBLIC LIBRARY HOPES TO ATTRACT A WIDE VARIETY OF TEENAGERS AND INCREASE TEEN
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00066-00004003-00004010 HOPES TO ATTRACT A WIDE VARIETY OF TEENAGERS AND INCREASE TEEN  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00067-00004010-00004511 HOPES TO ATTRACT A WIDE VARIETY OF TEENAGERS AND INCREASE TEEN TECHNOLOGY LITERACY LOCALLY.
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00068-00004511-00004517 OF TEENAGERS AND INCREASE TEEN TECHNOLOGY LITERACY LOCALLY.  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00069-00004517-00004768 OF TEENAGERS AND INCREASE TEEN TECHNOLOGY LITERACY LOCALLY. >> LIBRARIES ACT AS KIND OF A
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00070-00004768-00004774 TECHNOLOGY LITERACY LOCALLY. >> LIBRARIES ACT AS KIND OF A  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00071-00004774-00004961 TECHNOLOGY LITERACY LOCALLY. >> LIBRARIES ACT AS KIND OF A PLACE WHERE ANYONE CAN HAVE
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00072-00004961-00004968 >> LIBRARIES ACT AS KIND OF A PLACE WHERE ANYONE CAN HAVE  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00073-00004968-00005165 >> LIBRARIES ACT AS KIND OF A PLACE WHERE ANYONE CAN HAVE ACCESS TO ANYTHING REGARDLESS OF
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00074-00005165-00005171 PLACE WHERE ANYONE CAN HAVE ACCESS TO ANYTHING REGARDLESS OF  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00075-00005171-00005211 PLACE WHERE ANYONE CAN HAVE ACCESS TO ANYTHING REGARDLESS OF INCOME.
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00076-00005211-00005218 ACCESS TO ANYTHING REGARDLESS OF INCOME.  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00077-00005218-00005328 ACCESS TO ANYTHING REGARDLESS OF INCOME. I THINK THAT'S REALLY IMPORTANT
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00078-00005328-00005335 INCOME. I THINK THAT'S REALLY IMPORTANT  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00079-00005335-00005438 INCOME. I THINK THAT'S REALLY IMPORTANT IN TERMS OF PROVIDING
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00080-00005438-00005445 I THINK THAT'S REALLY IMPORTANT IN TERMS OF PROVIDING  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00081-00005445-00005618 I THINK THAT'S REALLY IMPORTANT IN TERMS OF PROVIDING PROGRAMMING FOR CHILDREN AND
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00082-00005618-00005625 IN TERMS OF PROVIDING PROGRAMMING FOR CHILDREN AND  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00083-00005625-00005678 IN TERMS OF PROVIDING PROGRAMMING FOR CHILDREN AND TEENS.
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00084-00005678-00005685 PROGRAMMING FOR CHILDREN AND TEENS.  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00085-00005685-00005985 PROGRAMMING FOR CHILDREN AND TEENS. IT'S SOMEWHERE THEY CAN GO TO BE
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00086-00005985-00005992 TEENS. IT'S SOMEWHERE THEY CAN GO TO BE  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00087-00005992-00006136 TEENS. IT'S SOMEWHERE THEY CAN GO TO BE CREATIVE AND LEARN SOMETHING NEW
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00088-00006136-00006142 IT'S SOMEWHERE THEY CAN GO TO BE CREATIVE AND LEARN SOMETHING NEW  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00089-00006142-00006546 IT'S SOMEWHERE THEY CAN GO TO BE CREATIVE AND LEARN SOMETHING NEW AND FEEL COMFORTABLE DOING THAT
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00090-00006546-00006553 CREATIVE AND LEARN SOMETHING NEW AND FEEL COMFORTABLE DOING THAT  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00091-00006553-00006636 CREATIVE AND LEARN SOMETHING NEW AND FEEL COMFORTABLE DOING THAT HERE.
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00092-00006636-00006643 AND FEEL COMFORTABLE DOING THAT HERE.  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00093-00006643-00006716 AND FEEL COMFORTABLE DOING THAT HERE. >>Dennis: TEENAGERS ARE INVITED
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00094-00006716-00006723 HERE. >>Dennis: TEENAGERS ARE INVITED  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00095-00006723-00006786 HERE. >>Dennis: TEENAGERS ARE INVITED TO STOP BY THE BRAINERD PUBLIC
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00096-00006786-00006793 >>Dennis: TEENAGERS ARE INVITED TO STOP BY THE BRAINERD PUBLIC  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00097-00006793-00006860 >>Dennis: TEENAGERS ARE INVITED TO STOP BY THE BRAINERD PUBLIC LIBRARY THIS WEEK TO PARTICIPATE
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00098-00006860-00006866 TO STOP BY THE BRAINERD PUBLIC LIBRARY THIS WEEK TO PARTICIPATE  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00099-00006866-00006973 TO STOP BY THE BRAINERD PUBLIC LIBRARY THIS WEEK TO PARTICIPATE IN A QR CODE SCAVENGER HUNT THAT
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00100-00006973-00006980 LIBRARY THIS WEEK TO PARTICIPATE IN A QR CODE SCAVENGER HUNT THAT  
61xCJZ-XP4Q-00101-00006980-00007023 LIBRARY THIS WEEK TO PARTICIPATE IN A QR CODE SCAVENGER HUNT THAT IS GOING ON AT THE LIBRARY
62-JApeaafu-00000-00000068-00000318 (happy music)
62-JApeaafu-00001-00000544-00000764 - So I really think that knew that I knew
62-JApeaafu-00002-00000764-00000939 UA was going to be the right choice for me
62-JApeaafu-00003-00000939-00001189 after I left the other campus that I toured.
62-JApeaafu-00004-00001189-00001316 So up until that point,
62-JApeaafu-00005-00001316-00001550 I was kinda torn and then I left
62-JApeaafu-00006-00001550-00001964 and I kinda tried to make the decision a little harder
62-JApeaafu-00007-00001964-00002070 than it had to be.
62-JApeaafu-00008-00002070-00002288 Then I left without it feeling that calm
62-JApeaafu-00009-00002288-00002687 and so I knew immediately UA was the place for me.
62-JApeaafu-00010-00002687-00002820 I got to come to Girls State,
62-JApeaafu-00011-00002820-00002972 got to see more the academic side,
62-JApeaafu-00012-00002972-00003111 grew up coming to game days.
62-JApeaafu-00013-00003111-00003314 So I really had the opportunity to see
62-JApeaafu-00014-00003314-00003533 what it was gonna be like as a student,
62-JApeaafu-00015-00003533-00003696 but I really just knew
62-JApeaafu-00016-00003696-00003865 that it was gonna be home for me from the get-go.
62-JApeaafu-00017-00003865-00004082 Overall, we have about 40% of our classes
62-JApeaafu-00018-00004082-00004268 have 20 or fewer students,
62-JApeaafu-00019-00004268-00004362 so it's really nice.
62-JApeaafu-00020-00004362-00004630 You get the one on one time with your professor
62-JApeaafu-00021-00004630-00004895 and then also just engaging with your peers.
62-JApeaafu-00022-00004895-00005048 That's what I really enjoyed about high school
62-JApeaafu-00023-00005048-00005263 was getting to know the people that were sitting around me.
62-JApeaafu-00024-00005263-00005454 So I was glad to know that I was going to be able to have
62-JApeaafu-00025-00005454-00005627 that moving forward moving into my college years as well.
62-JApeaafu-00026-00005627-00005868 (happy tune)
67AFSzZuNVE-00000-00000026-00000227 Hello friends!
67AFSzZuNVE-00001-00000227-00000618 Every day, let's learn a little more knowledge with us.
67AFSzZuNVE-00002-00000618-00001218 Russia and Ukraine are still punching each other, this is still the topic of global concern.
67AFSzZuNVE-00003-00001218-00001580 In fact, most of us know well who will win this battle.
67AFSzZuNVE-00004-00001580-00002231 Because, compared to Russia, Ukraine is just like a piglet standing next to a giant bear.
67AFSzZuNVE-00005-00002231-00002805 When, without any military support from the West, Russia hit Ukraine as lightly as a bear
67AFSzZuNVE-00006-00002805-00002999 eating a piglet. 1.
67AFSzZuNVE-00007-00002999-00003596 However, you may not have noticed that, although militarily, Russia only snapped its fingers,
67AFSzZuNVE-00008-00003596-00003871 one and Ukraine went up in smoke.
67AFSzZuNVE-00009-00003871-00004467 But in terms of economy, Russia also has to accept sacrifices and very heavy losses when
67AFSzZuNVE-00010-00004467-00004667 entering this war.
67AFSzZuNVE-00011-00004667-00005067 Why did Russia suffer and how serious was the damage?.
67AFSzZuNVE-00012-00005067-00005292 Let's dive into the details now.
67AFSzZuNVE-00013-00005292-00005392 1.
67AFSzZuNVE-00014-00005392-00005713 First of all, where did Russia's losses come from?.
67AFSzZuNVE-00015-00005713-00006267 The answer is very clear, it is the embargo from the West, including the US, NATO and
67AFSzZuNVE-00016-00006267-00006500 other US allies.
67AFSzZuNVE-00017-00006500-00006919 We are still laughing at the president of Ukraine, because he was so dependent on the
67AFSzZuNVE-00018-00006919-00007397 West, only to be disappointed when no one sent troops to help him fight Russia.
67AFSzZuNVE-00019-00007397-00007497 1.
67AFSzZuNVE-00020-00007497-00007970 However, the West has also implemented very heavy economic sanctions on Russia.
67AFSzZuNVE-00021-00007970-00008476 Although it is not heavy enough to cause President Putin to retreat.
67AFSzZuNVE-00022-00008476-00008985 But this is also an economic blow that makes Russia stoop to support.
67AFSzZuNVE-00023-00008985-00009463 And the new, recently passed sanctions are arguably the heaviest sanctions Russia has
67AFSzZuNVE-00024-00009463-00009706 ever suffered in history.
67AFSzZuNVE-00025-00009706-00010002 So specifically, what are those punitive policies?.
67AFSzZuNVE-00026-00010002-00010102 1.
67AFSzZuNVE-00027-00010102-00010742 Let's start with 2014, which is the time when Russia annexed Cream into its territory.
67AFSzZuNVE-00028-00010742-00011268 At this time, the United States, NATO and a number of other allies opposed this action
67AFSzZuNVE-00029-00011268-00011429 of Russia.
67AFSzZuNVE-00030-00011429-00011736 By putting embargoes on this country.
67AFSzZuNVE-00031-00011736-00012035 The embargo, extended in three rounds.
67AFSzZuNVE-00032-00012035-00012135 1.
67AFSzZuNVE-00033-00012135-00012599 In the first round, the United States and its allies banned entry and transactions with
67AFSzZuNVE-00034-00012599-00013071 those who they believed to be acting in favor of Russia's annexation of Cream.
67AFSzZuNVE-00035-00013071-00013606 Including, there are leaders of Russian state-owned companies, members of parliament and others
67AFSzZuNVE-00036-00013606-00013782 in the government.
67AFSzZuNVE-00037-00013782-00014256 In the second round, the Council of Europe stripped Russia of its voting rights.
67AFSzZuNVE-00038-00014256-00014356 1.
67AFSzZuNVE-00039-00014356-00015069 In the third round, by 2015, the US and its allies had embargoed arms imports from Russia.
67AFSzZuNVE-00040-00015069-00015738 And bans the export of weapons-related electronics and technology in the oil industry to Russia.
67AFSzZuNVE-00041-00015738-00016273 Many ongoing projects in Russia and the Cream peninsula have been suspended.
67AFSzZuNVE-00042-00016273-00016765 Some small banks in Russia are also banned from operating in US allied countries.
67AFSzZuNVE-00043-00016765-00016865 1.
67AFSzZuNVE-00044-00016865-00017454 Russia does not receive loans, restricts the issuance and trading of certain types of bonds.
67AFSzZuNVE-00045-00017454-00017918 And an expanded list with hundreds of characters who are not allowed to enter, and these people
67AFSzZuNVE-00046-00017918-00018301 are not traded in the US and allied countries.
67AFSzZuNVE-00047-00018301-00018502 Their assets were also frozen.
67AFSzZuNVE-00048-00018502-00018602 1.
67AFSzZuNVE-00049-00018602-00019373 In general, with sanctions from 2014 to 2015, often focused only on weapons and oil.
67AFSzZuNVE-00050-00019373-00019762 So the effect is not much, for the entire Russian economy.
67AFSzZuNVE-00051-00019762-00020413 However, recently the conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues to escalate.
67AFSzZuNVE-00052-00020413-00020901 The Russian army has gathered and is ready to fight, while the US and NATO continue to
67AFSzZuNVE-00053-00020901-00021136 expand sanctions.
67AFSzZuNVE-00054-00021136-00021573 With the purpose of causing damage to Russia so that President Putin must be afraid to
67AFSzZuNVE-00055-00021573-00021749 withdraw his troops.
67AFSzZuNVE-00056-00021749-00021849 1.
67AFSzZuNVE-00057-00021849-00022173 Sanctions this time will focus on Russia's elite.
67AFSzZuNVE-00058-00022173-00022568 These are people who are rich and have a lot of assets abroad.
67AFSzZuNVE-00059-00022568-00022848 Specifically Western countries.
67AFSzZuNVE-00060-00022848-00023301 Their assets will be frozen, and their entry to the West banned.
67AFSzZuNVE-00061-00023301-00023634 Why is America focusing on these people?.
67AFSzZuNVE-00062-00023634-00023998 Simply put, they are the rich who have influence on the economy.
67AFSzZuNVE-00063-00023998-00024098 1.
67AFSzZuNVE-00064-00024098-00024409 Of course, their words also made Mr. Putin think.
67AFSzZuNVE-00065-00024409-00025007 In addition, the sanctions this time also prevent Russia from accessing capital in NATO,
67AFSzZuNVE-00066-00025007-00025482 and prohibit trade between Europe and the autonomous region of Donbass.
67AFSzZuNVE-00067-00025482-00025952 Unfortunately, Russia is not afraid of these sanctions.
67AFSzZuNVE-00068-00025952-00026476 And the day the sanctions came into effect, the President of Russia also declared war.
67AFSzZuNVE-00069-00026476-00026576 1.
67AFSzZuNVE-00070-00026576-00027145 Soon after, the President of Ukraine called for help from NATO and world friends.
67AFSzZuNVE-00071-00027145-00027658 At the same time, Zelensky also contacted Russia to negotiate a ceasefire.
67AFSzZuNVE-00072-00027658-00028339 Meanwhile, the US and NATO continue to meet to strengthen new sanctions on Russia.
67AFSzZuNVE-00073-00028339-00028683 This time, the sanctions were much heavier than before.
67AFSzZuNVE-00074-00028683-00028783 1.
67AFSzZuNVE-00075-00028783-00029272 Sanctions first target the mainstay of the economy, Russia's two major banks, SBerbank
67AFSzZuNVE-00076-00029272-00029635 and VTBbank, both state-owned.
67AFSzZuNVE-00077-00029635-00029945 Sberbank holds about a third of total Russian banking assets.
67AFSzZuNVE-00078-00029945-00030342 VTBbank holds about 16%.
67AFSzZuNVE-00079-00030342-00030892 According to the US Treasury Department, 80% of Russia's daily foreign exchange transactions
67AFSzZuNVE-00080-00030892-00031108 are worth $46 billion.
67AFSzZuNVE-00081-00031108-00031208 1.
67AFSzZuNVE-00082-00031208-00031719 By cutting off Russia's two largest banks from processing payments through the US financial
67AFSzZuNVE-00083-00031719-00031854 system.
67AFSzZuNVE-00084-00031854-00032198 Then Russia's international transactions will be blocked.
67AFSzZuNVE-00085-00032198-00032803 As such, all sectors of the Russian economy will be in trouble for payments.
67AFSzZuNVE-00086-00032803-00033395 NATO also blocked Russia's two largest private banks, and five other state-owned banks.
67AFSzZuNVE-00087-00033395-00033495 1.
67AFSzZuNVE-00088-00033495-00034031 The UK did the same, freezing assets and cutting Russian banks off from exchanges denominated
67AFSzZuNVE-00089-00034031-00034194 in sterling.
67AFSzZuNVE-00090-00034194-00034703 After cutting off Russia's international trade, the United States joined the ally to continue
67AFSzZuNVE-00091-00034703-00034989 sanctions related to imports and exports.
67AFSzZuNVE-00092-00034989-00035089 1.
67AFSzZuNVE-00093-00035089-00035559 A wide range of items will be banned from being sold to Russia, including aircraft,
67AFSzZuNVE-00094-00035559-00036184 oil refining technology, laser sensors, and telecommunications applications, and semiconductor
67AFSzZuNVE-00095-00036184-00036284 components.
67AFSzZuNVE-00096-00036284-00036812 And some of the world's biggest chipmakers in Taiwan have also pledged to comply with
67AFSzZuNVE-00097-00036812-00036992 US sanctions.
67AFSzZuNVE-00098-00036992-00037514 Thus, Russia's technology sector is likely to be in serious crisis, because of the lack
67AFSzZuNVE-00099-00037514-00037997 of electronic components, semiconductors and processing chips that have long had to be
67AFSzZuNVE-00100-00037997-00038144 imported from abroad.
67AFSzZuNVE-00101-00038144-00038244 1.
67AFSzZuNVE-00102-00038244-00038780 However, this embargo, the US does not touch the energy sector, because Russia is a large
67AFSzZuNVE-00103-00038780-00039000 energy source of Europe.
67AFSzZuNVE-00104-00039000-00039688 But maybe a few days later, Putin will again ban the sale of energy to Europe in retaliation.
67AFSzZuNVE-00105-00039688-00040036 This will cause Europe to have an energy crisis.
67AFSzZuNVE-00106-00040036-00040408 But also cost Russia a huge source of money.
67AFSzZuNVE-00107-00040408-00040745 Therefore, banning or not also has to think a lot.
67AFSzZuNVE-00108-00040745-00040845 1.
67AFSzZuNVE-00109-00040845-00041313 Thus, through this video we see the US and its allies embargo on Russia by hitting the
67AFSzZuNVE-00110-00041313-00041995 Russian elite, freezing their assets and banning transactions, cutting off Russian transactions.
67AFSzZuNVE-00111-00041995-00042451 Using dollars and pounds is the most severe form of punishment.
67AFSzZuNVE-00112-00042451-00042984 And ban the export of electronic components, semiconductors and weapons-related items to
67AFSzZuNVE-00113-00042984-00043282 Russia, and ban investment and lending to Russia.
67AFSzZuNVE-00114-00043282-00043382 1.
67AFSzZuNVE-00115-00043382-00043678 All of this will make the Russian people poorer.
67AFSzZuNVE-00116-00043678-00044214 The war caused the people in Ukraine to be engulfed in blood and fire.
67AFSzZuNVE-00117-00044214-00044671 And Europeans and the whole world have to bear the energy crisis.
67AFSzZuNVE-00118-00044671-00045112 In general, all the people suffer, and the leaders are unlucky.
67AFSzZuNVE-00119-00045112-00045472 Therefore, it is best not to go to war anymore.
67AFSzZuNVE-00120-00045472-00045572 1.
67AFSzZuNVE-00121-00045572-00045706 The video ends here.
67AFSzZuNVE-00122-00045706-00046068 Thank you all for watching and liking it.
67AFSzZuNVE-00123-00046068-00046511 If you find the video useful, please give us a like, and subscribe to the channel to
67AFSzZuNVE-00124-00046511-00046683 support us!
67AFSzZuNVE-00125-00046683-00046830 Goodbye and see you again.
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6r8UXcj6mqy-00000-00000070-00000200 WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE,
6r8UXcj6mqy-00001-00000200-00000426 WE'RE HERE IN BALTIMORE DURING MARYLAND FLEET WEEK
6r8UXcj6mqy-00002-00000426-00000587 PREPARING FOR THE COMMISSIONING OF THE
6r8UXcj6mqy-00003-00000587-00000710 NAVY'S NEWEST WARSHIP.
6r8UXcj6mqy-00004-00000710-00000907 THE ZUMWALT, IS THE LARGEST,
6r8UXcj6mqy-00005-00000907-00001117 MOST LETHAL AND SOPHISTICATED DESTROYER
6r8UXcj6mqy-00006-00001117-00001204 EVER BUILT.
6r8UXcj6mqy-00007-00001237-00001441 IT IS THE LEAD SHIP OF THE NEXT GENERATION DESTROYER
6r8UXcj6mqy-00008-00001441-00001634 WITH A STATE-OF-THE-ART ELECTRIC PROPULSION
6r8UXcj6mqy-00009-00001634-00001865 SYSTEM, WAVE-PIERCING TUMBLEHOME HULL,
6r8UXcj6mqy-00010-00001865-00001998 AND STEALTH DESIGN.
6r8UXcj6mqy-00011-00001998-00002312 DDG 1000 HAS THE VERSATILITY TO REDUCE
6r8UXcj6mqy-00012-00002312-00002652 FUTURE COSTS AND INCREASE TIME ON STATION.
6r8UXcj6mqy-00013-00002652-00002856 ZUMWALT EMBODIES THE LEGACY OF WARFIGHTING
6r8UXcj6mqy-00014-00002856-00003139 EXCELLENCE AND INNOVATION OF ADMIRAL ELMO R ZUMWALT,
6r8UXcj6mqy-00015-00003139-00003429 JUNIOR, A VETERAN OF WORLD WAR II, KOREA AND VIETNAM.
6r8UXcj6mqy-00016-00003483-00003700 ADMIRAL ZUMWALT WAS THE 19TH CHIEF OF NAVAL
6r8UXcj6mqy-00017-00003700-00003930 OPERATIONS AND KNOWN FOR HIS DEVOTION TO SAILORS
6r8UXcj6mqy-00018-00003930-00004144 AND CREATING A NAVY WHERE EVERYONE WAS TREATED
6r8UXcj6mqy-00019-00004144-00004214 EQUALLY.
6r8UXcj6mqy-00020-00004264-00004481 THE ZUMWALT COMMISSIONING CEREMONY IS SCHEDULED FOR
6r8UXcj6mqy-00021-00004481-00004594 OCTOBER 15TH.
6r8UXcj6mqy-00022-00004594-00004894 ALL HANDS MAGAZINE HAS THE LATEST INFORMATION ABOUT
6r8UXcj6mqy-00023-00004894-00005281 ZUMWALT'S CAPABILITIES AND CREW,
6r8UXcj6mqy-00024-00005281-00005782 CHECK IT OUT AT A-H DOT MIL.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00000-00000000-00000129 In this lab, you created
6sRlp5YT_dk-00001-00000129-00000288 two managed instance groups in
6sRlp5YT_dk-00002-00000288-00000511 the US Central one region along with
6sRlp5YT_dk-00003-00000511-00000768 firewall rules to allow HTTP traffic to
6sRlp5YT_dk-00004-00000768-00001029 those instances and TCP traffic
6sRlp5YT_dk-00005-00001029-00001204 from the GCP health checker.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00006-00001204-00001419 Then you configured and tested
6sRlp5YT_dk-00007-00001419-00001717 an Internal Load Balancer for those instance groups.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00008-00001717-00001919 You can stay for a lab walkthrough,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00009-00001919-00002235 but remember that GCPs user interface can change.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00010-00002235-00002515 So your environment might look slightly different.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00011-00002515-00002797 So here I'm in the GCP Console,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00012-00002797-00003051 and in this labs similar to other labs we've
6sRlp5YT_dk-00013-00003051-00003343 actually pre-created some resources for you.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00014-00003343-00003551 You can explore those, again if you go to
6sRlp5YT_dk-00015-00003551-00004058 navigation menu and then go to Deployment Manager,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00016-00004058-00004289 you'll see a deployment here.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00017-00004289-00004526 We created a network
6sRlp5YT_dk-00018-00004526-00004830 with two subnets and some firewall rules.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00019-00004830-00005006 We can also just explore those by
6sRlp5YT_dk-00020-00005006-00005229 navigating to VPC network.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00021-00005229-00005498 That's what the lab instructions actually mentioned.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00022-00005498-00005928 So I click there, already have the default network,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00023-00005928-00006105 and here's that extra network
6sRlp5YT_dk-00024-00006105-00006301 I have created with the two subnets,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00025-00006301-00006706 and I also have some firewall rules for
6sRlp5YT_dk-00026-00006706-00007166 those right here to allow ICMP and SSH and RDP.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00027-00007166-00007345 All right, so what we're going to do
6sRlp5YT_dk-00028-00007345-00007577 now is we're going to create some more firewall rules.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00029-00007577-00007970 We're going to create one for HTTP and then we're
6sRlp5YT_dk-00030-00007970-00008378 also going to create some for the health check.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00031-00008378-00008594 So let me just click "create firewall
6sRlp5YT_dk-00032-00008594-00008792 rule" and this is going to be
6sRlp5YT_dk-00033-00008792-00008996 fairly similar to what we already did for
6sRlp5YT_dk-00034-00008996-00009197 the HTTP load balancer lab,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00035-00009197-00009365 the big difference is we now have
6sRlp5YT_dk-00036-00009365-00009693 our own network that we're going to apply this to.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00037-00009693-00009916 We're also going to have
6sRlp5YT_dk-00038-00009916-00010248 target tags, load balancer backend,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00039-00010248-00010596 IP ranges, we want HTTP from anywhere,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00040-00010596-00010951 and HTTP would be TCP 80.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00041-00010951-00011273 So we can click "Create" and then we're just going to
6sRlp5YT_dk-00042-00011273-00011645 repeat the same thing for the health checker.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00043-00011645-00012188 So let me copy the name of the firewall rule apply it to
6sRlp5YT_dk-00044-00012188-00012425 the right network of
6sRlp5YT_dk-00045-00012425-00012858 the load balancer backend as the target tag.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00046-00012858-00013022 Now the IP ranges,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00047-00013022-00013260 we're going to copy them one by one in here.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00048-00013260-00013568 So let me paste one, its base and let me grab
6sRlp5YT_dk-00049-00013568-00013997 the other one, paste that as well.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00050-00014038-00014538 For now, I'm just going to do all ports under TCP,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00051-00014538-00014708 but you could be a little bit more specific
6sRlp5YT_dk-00052-00014708-00014788 depending on what you want
6sRlp5YT_dk-00053-00014788-00014971 your health checker to look for.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00054-00014971-00015322 So let's click "Create" and now
6sRlp5YT_dk-00055-00015322-00015425 we're going to configure
6sRlp5YT_dk-00056-00015425-00015657 our instance templates and instance groups.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00057-00015657-00015861 So let me navigate to
6sRlp5YT_dk-00058-00015861-00016306 Compute Engine and then Instance Templates.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00059-00016307-00016589 We're going to create
6sRlp5YT_dk-00060-00016589-00016733 a template in there and
6sRlp5YT_dk-00061-00016733-00016985 just call the instance template one.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00062-00016985-00017283 Let me click "Create".
6sRlp5YT_dk-00063-00017347-00017688 That's actually the name that's already in there,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00064-00017688-00018305 then I can expand management security, it is networking.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00065-00018305-00018437 Now a couple of things,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00066-00018437-00018584 first of all in
6sRlp5YT_dk-00067-00018584-00018918 the HTTP load balancer we had a custom image.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00068-00018918-00019071 In this case, we're actually going to
6sRlp5YT_dk-00069-00019071-00019295 set up a startup script.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00070-00019295-00019462 So under the metadata,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00071-00019462-00019977 I'm going to provide as a key the startup script URL,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00072-00019977-00020325 and in a Cloud Storage Bucket that's publicly accessible,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00073-00020325-00020526 we've placed a startup file.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00074-00020526-00020720 You could go in there and you could actually review that
6sRlp5YT_dk-00075-00020720-00020989 and the link to that is in the lab.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00076-00020989-00021180 Then I'm going to go to networking.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00077-00021180-00021381 I've created all these firewall rules.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00078-00021381-00021698 They apply to specific network tags
6sRlp5YT_dk-00079-00021698-00021917 and they're also for a specific network.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00080-00021917-00022192 So let me make sure I have the right network selected,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00081-00022192-00022560 and select the network tag,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00082-00022560-00022915 and this is going to be for subnet a.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00083-00022955-00023386 So now I can click "Create",
6sRlp5YT_dk-00084-00023390-00023603 and then we're going to create
6sRlp5YT_dk-00085-00023603-00023879 a another instance template for subnet b.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00086-00023879-00024053 So let me just wait for this to be
6sRlp5YT_dk-00087-00024053-00024294 created and then I'm just going to create
6sRlp5YT_dk-00088-00024294-00024515 another one from there
6sRlp5YT_dk-00089-00024515-00024926 by selecting it and clicking "copy".
6sRlp5YT_dk-00090-00024926-00025207 It's going to change the name automatically
6sRlp5YT_dk-00091-00025207-00025406 and the main difference is I
6sRlp5YT_dk-00092-00025406-00025836 now need to make sure I select the different subnet.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00093-00025836-00026022 This is going to be for subnet b
6sRlp5YT_dk-00094-00026022-00026300 and then I click "create" as well.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00095-00026300-00026516 So once we have these up we can now
6sRlp5YT_dk-00096-00026516-00026689 create the managed instance groups.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00097-00026689-00027051 So let me navigate to instance groups
6sRlp5YT_dk-00098-00027051-00027311 and startup by creating
6sRlp5YT_dk-00099-00027311-00027614 our first one and just call it instance group one.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00100-00027614-00027827 This is going to be a single zone.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00101-00027827-00028104 It's going to be US central1 a.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00102-00028156-00028598 We're going to use instance template
6sRlp5YT_dk-00103-00028598-00029370 one and we're going
6sRlp5YT_dk-00104-00029370-00029679 to select this be based and CPU usage.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00105-00029679-00029974 Let's set 80 as the usage,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00106-00029974-00030292 minimum of one maximum of five,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00107-00030320-00030635 and I could change
6sRlp5YT_dk-00108-00030635-00030967 the cool down period for example to 45 seconds,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00109-00030967-00031298 and now I can click "create".
6sRlp5YT_dk-00110-00031298-00031487 I could also attach a health check
6sRlp5YT_dk-00111-00031487-00031770 here or just attach that later to the load balancer,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00112-00031770-00031985 certainly click "create" and we're going to repeat the
6sRlp5YT_dk-00113-00031985-00032370 same for the instance group two,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00114-00032374-00033045 and this is going to be now another one,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00115-00033045-00033324 it's going to be based on the other instance template,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00116-00033324-00033555 also in US central1.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00117-00033555-00033726 Let's do that in b.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00118-00033726-00034142 For example, change the target CPU usage
6sRlp5YT_dk-00119-00034142-00034416 to match what we had earlier of 80,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00120-00034416-00034857 maximum of five, cool down to 45,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00121-00034857-00035277 and then we can go ahead and create that as well.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00122-00035641-00035951 So if I click on VM instances now I
6sRlp5YT_dk-00123-00035951-00036074 should already have an instance
6sRlp5YT_dk-00124-00036074-00036222 from the first instance group,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00125-00036222-00036461 and if I come back here,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00126-00036461-00036719 I had to refresh to see that other one.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00127-00036719-00036899 We can see that the other instance is
6sRlp5YT_dk-00128-00036899-00037200 now being created for the instance group two.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00129-00037234-00037677 So we can verify again that they're being created here.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00130-00037677-00038021 So here we see we have now one instance group each.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00131-00038021-00038402 So now what we can do is we're going to create
6sRlp5YT_dk-00132-00038402-00038907 a utility VM to navigate to these instances.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00133-00038975-00039329 So we can see also by the way if we look at
6sRlp5YT_dk-00134-00039329-00039515 the internal IP addresses that they're both
6sRlp5YT_dk-00135-00039515-00039723 part of a different site arrange,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00136-00039723-00040001 and if I click on nic zero here we
6sRlp5YT_dk-00137-00040001-00040305 can see which network interface this is part of.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00138-00040305-00040665 You can see it's part of subnet a, that's correct.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00139-00040665-00040810 If I click on the other one,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00140-00040810-00040975 you can see this part of subnet b.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00141-00040975-00041366 So each subnet now has an instance group in it.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00142-00041366-00041607 So let me create another instance.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00143-00041607-00041911 This is going to be our utility VM.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00144-00042055-00042444 Now an internal load balancer is regional,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00145-00042444-00042605 so I want to use the same region.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00146-00042605-00042743 We could use a different zone,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00147-00042743-00042924 let's say US central 1F.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00148-00042924-00043224 I need a very small machine only for this
6sRlp5YT_dk-00149-00043224-00043700 and I want to make sure this is in the right network,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00150-00043700-00043964 so let me expand this option down here,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00151-00043964-00044240 networking and make sure that
6sRlp5YT_dk-00152-00044240-00044594 this is in my right network.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00153-00044594-00044903 I have the choice of the two different subnets in there,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00154-00044903-00045083 let's see if it's subnet a.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00155-00045083-00045278 If I want to match
6sRlp5YT_dk-00156-00045278-00045497 this to the network diagram that we have,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00157-00045497-00045887 I can specify the actual internal IP.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00158-00045887-00046169 So instead of Ephemeral Automatic
6sRlp5YT_dk-00159-00046169-00046343 I can choose Ephemeral Custom,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00160-00046343-00046568 and then just type in that IP address.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00161-00046568-00046709 Again this is just to match
6sRlp5YT_dk-00162-00046709-00046907 that network diagram that we have.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00163-00046907-00047078 I can click "done" on
6sRlp5YT_dk-00164-00047078-00047550 that and then I can go ahead and create that.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00165-00047911-00048263 Now the lab instructions say makes sure
6sRlp5YT_dk-00166-00048263-00048392 that the IP addresses that you
6sRlp5YT_dk-00167-00048392-00048566 have match the lab instructions.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00168-00048566-00048665 This is because these are
6sRlp5YT_dk-00169-00048665-00048911 the first available IP addresses.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00170-00048911-00049196 Again, the first and second is
6sRlp5YT_dk-00171-00049196-00049451 reserved as well as the last and second to last,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00172-00049451-00049628 so that's why we start with a dot two
6sRlp5YT_dk-00173-00049628-00049970 here and here we've a dot 50 because we define that.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00174-00049970-00050300 So now I can go SSH to the utility
6sRlp5YT_dk-00175-00050300-00050597 VM and all the curl commands are based on these two IPs.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00176-00050597-00050744 So viewers are different.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00177-00050744-00050894 You maybe want to see if you have
6sRlp5YT_dk-00178-00050894-00051210 some other instances that you need to delete first.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00179-00051271-00052091 I'm going to curl first to this first IP here.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00180-00052091-00052250 So let me just copy
6sRlp5YT_dk-00181-00052250-00052521 that directly from the lab instructions.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00182-00052540-00052826 What's displayed here is just the page that
6sRlp5YT_dk-00183-00052826-00053012 we set up for these instances.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00184-00053012-00053242 This comes directly from the startup script,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00185-00053242-00053400 and it's just telling me
6sRlp5YT_dk-00186-00053400-00053624 the IP address where I'm coming from.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00187-00053624-00053953 Well, I'm coming from this into the utility VM,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00188-00053953-00054147 it has the name, that's telling me
6sRlp5YT_dk-00189-00054147-00054350 that it's coming to this instance,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00190-00054350-00054580 and it tells me the region and
6sRlp5YT_dk-00191-00054580-00054941 zone and I can repeat the same for
6sRlp5YT_dk-00192-00054941-00055283 the other instance and
6sRlp5YT_dk-00193-00055283-00055560 it's not telling me again from the same address,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00194-00055560-00055842 but different instance and a different zone.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00195-00055842-00056015 This is going to be really useful for when
6sRlp5YT_dk-00196-00056015-00056247 we have the internal load balancer setup.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00197-00056247-00056491 We call the load-balanced IP itself,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00198-00056491-00056631 we should be able to
6sRlp5YT_dk-00199-00056631-00056828 see that if we call several times that were
6sRlp5YT_dk-00200-00056828-00056966 kind of hopping between
6sRlp5YT_dk-00201-00056966-00057283 the different backends that we have established.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00202-00057355-00057713 So we can actually exit out of here for now,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00203-00057713-00057892 and what we're going to do now is
6sRlp5YT_dk-00204-00057892-00058086 configure the internal load balancer.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00205-00058086-00058412 So to do that, I'm going to go to the navigation menu,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00206-00058412-00058849 go to network services, load balancing.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00207-00058849-00059115 We're going to create a load balancer.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00208-00059115-00059304 This is going to be a TCP load
6sRlp5YT_dk-00209-00059304-00059491 balancing, so let me start that.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00210-00059491-00059746 It's going to be only between VMs,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00211-00059746-00059900 this is an internal load balancer.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00212-00059900-00060231 When I do that it restricts me to be regional.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00213-00060231-00060383 We covered that in the slides
6sRlp5YT_dk-00214-00060383-00060617 that the internal load balancer is regional,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00215-00060617-00060812 so I'm going to click "Continue"
6sRlp5YT_dk-00216-00060812-00061047 and then I'll give it a name.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00217-00061047-00061475 Let's just call it my internal load balancer,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00218-00061475-00061766 we are going to configure the backend.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00219-00061859-00062163 Specifically, this is in
6sRlp5YT_dk-00220-00062163-00062424 a specific region which gives you a central1.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00221-00062424-00062750 The network is my internal app
6sRlp5YT_dk-00222-00062750-00063003 and then the instance group,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00223-00063003-00063259 we're going to pick first instance group one,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00224-00063259-00063482 click "done" and then
6sRlp5YT_dk-00225-00063482-00063701 add another backend which is going to be instance group
6sRlp5YT_dk-00226-00063701-00064141 two and click "done" for that.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00227-00064141-00064379 Now we didn't create a health check earlier,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00228-00064379-00064524 we can do that here now.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00229-00064524-00064763 So let me just go create a health check,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00230-00064763-00065259 just call it my internal ib health check TCP 80.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00231-00065259-00065607 That's great, and here we again have the criteria health,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00232-00065607-00065835 it's going to check what the interval is, the timeout,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00233-00065835-00065975 and how it's going to define if
6sRlp5YT_dk-00234-00065975-00066191 the back-end is healthy or unhealthy.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00235-00066191-00066451 So let's save and continue that.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00236-00066500-00066740 We can see that we have a blue checkmark.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00237-00066740-00066822 This is all set up.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00238-00066822-00066935 So now I can click on
6sRlp5YT_dk-00239-00066935-00067373 the front end configuration, the subnetwork.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00240-00067373-00067723 Let's for example put this in subnet b.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00241-00067723-00068013 For internal IP, we could actually
6sRlp5YT_dk-00242-00068013-00068403 preserve a static internal IP address.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00243-00068403-00068594 Let's give that a name,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00244-00068594-00068941 which is called my internal advanced IP,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00245-00068941-00069229 and rather than assigning automatically,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00246-00069229-00069464 we could choose our own because it's just
6sRlp5YT_dk-00247-00069464-00069629 an internal IP and we could match
6sRlp5YT_dk-00248-00069629-00069830 this again to the network diagram.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00249-00069830-00070383 So it's going to be 10.10.30.5, let's reserve that,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00250-00070439-00070766 and then we're going to finish the configuration for
6sRlp5YT_dk-00251-00070766-00071388 the load balancer by setting the port here to 80,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00252-00071419-00071627 and I'm going to click
6sRlp5YT_dk-00253-00071627-00071960 "done" and now we can review and finalize this,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00254-00071960-00072145 we have our two backends.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00255-00072145-00072363 We see the autoscaling on that,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00256-00072363-00072722 we see the zones and we have the front-end itself.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00257-00072722-00072881 So we have the exact IP address,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00258-00072881-00073194 the way we can then access this internal load balancer.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00259-00073194-00073538 So let me click "Create" and then let's wait for
6sRlp5YT_dk-00260-00073538-00073671 the load balancer to be created
6sRlp5YT_dk-00261-00073671-00073940 before we move on to the next step.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00262-00073940-00074228 So here we are, actually I click "refresh" and we can
6sRlp5YT_dk-00263-00074228-00074537 see that the load balancer is all set up.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00264-00074537-00074741 Now we specified the IP address
6sRlp5YT_dk-00265-00074741-00074885 so I don't have to grab it from here.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00266-00074885-00075095 Instead, I'm going to go back to
6sRlp5YT_dk-00267-00075095-00075383 my Compute Engine instances and use
6sRlp5YT_dk-00268-00075383-00075902 the utility VM to navigate to our load balancer IP.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00269-00075902-00076037 So I'm just going to curl that
6sRlp5YT_dk-00270-00076037-00076395 and since I have that startup script on the backend,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00271-00076395-00076661 that defines which instance I'm looking at.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00272-00076661-00076890 This is now going to give me some more information.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00273-00076890-00077055 So I'm going to curl
6sRlp5YT_dk-00274-00077055-00077331 the IP address and the first time I did it,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00275-00077331-00077707 you can see it targeted instance group two.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00276-00077707-00077865 Let's run that one more time,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00277-00077865-00078194 instance group two again, script two again.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00278-00078194-00078458 That's maybe run the command a couple more
6sRlp5YT_dk-00279-00078458-00078641 times and let's see if we can
6sRlp5YT_dk-00280-00078641-00078866 get a couple of different backends.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00281-00078866-00078968 So here run it a couple times,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00282-00078968-00079091 you can see that 2, 2, 2,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00283-00079091-00079271 2, then it's got 1,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00284-00079271-00079416 2, 2, 2, 1.
6sRlp5YT_dk-00285-00079416-00079676 So we can certainly see that it
6sRlp5YT_dk-00286-00079676-00080052 is load balancing between
6sRlp5YT_dk-00287-00080052-00080310 the different backends that we have,
6sRlp5YT_dk-00288-00080310-00080586 and that's the end of the lab.
6wpATZ8y4Y4-00000-00000032-00000132 Hello!
6wpATZ8y4Y4-00001-00000132-00000275 I’m Charmy This is
6wpATZ8y4Y4-00002-00000275-00000522 a short tutorial on how to get pink
6wpATZ8y4Y4-00003-00000522-00000900 blush hair At first click on
6wpATZ8y4Y4-00004-00000900-00001586 daily rewards board After that you have only 24 hrs
6wpATZ8y4Y4-00005-00001586-00002032 after it available to get this hair And some tips!
6wpATZ8y4Y4-00006-00002032-00002467 Better go into this game at morning
6F9PmzTFTCo-00000-00000016-00000316 ♪ [upbeat music] ♪
6F9PmzTFTCo-00001-00001307-00001487 Hi, I'm Demian,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00002-00001487-00001749 a Web Ecosystem Consultant at Google.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00003-00001749-00002049 In this talk, you will learn how to define your install strategy
6F9PmzTFTCo-00004-00002049-00002261 across all your mobile experiences.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00005-00002294-00002484 Letting your users install your app
6F9PmzTFTCo-00006-00002484-00002733 is one of the best ways to keep them engaged.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00007-00002770-00003079 Today, you can achieve that in different ways.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00008-00003109-00003309 Let's start with native app installs.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00009-00003309-00003467 If you have a native application,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00010-00003467-00003694 you might think that this might be the best platform
6F9PmzTFTCo-00011-00003694-00003942 to promote to all your users.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00012-00003942-00004204 And for some of them, this might be true.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00013-00004204-00004610 But for some users, native apps can have some disadvantages too.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00014-00004675-00004935 The most common one is storage constraints.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00015-00004982-00005358 Making space for a new app might mean removing valuable content.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00016-00005407-00005721 Freeing up storage is also the number one reason
6F9PmzTFTCo-00017-00005721-00005956 users remove apps from their devices.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00018-00006077-00006368 There's also the issue of available bandwidth,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00019-00006368-00006778 especially for users on slow connections and expensive data plans.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00020-00006844-00007232 Finally, moving to a store creates additional friction
6F9PmzTFTCo-00021-00007232-00007394 and delays the user action
6F9PmzTFTCo-00022-00007394-00007618 that could be performed directly in the web.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00023-00007656-00007984 A great alternative to this is allowing users to install
6F9PmzTFTCo-00024-00007984-00008224 your Progressive Web App from the browser
6F9PmzTFTCo-00025-00008224-00008436 through an "Add to Homescreen" prompt.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00026-00008436-00008677 You can also upload your PWA to the Play Store
6F9PmzTFTCo-00027-00008677-00008864 using Trusted Web Activity.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00028-00008903-00009336 In this example, QuintoAndar, a real estate company from Brazil,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00029-00009336-00009855 was able to reuse the same code base in the web and the Play Store
6F9PmzTFTCo-00030-00009855-00010122 while offering a great experience to users.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00031-00010171-00010360 Let's take a look at another example.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00032-00010385-00010731 Oyo Rooms is one of the largest hospitality companies in India.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00033-00010778-00010958 They have a very large user base,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00034-00010958-00011223 coming from a variety of devices and networks.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00035-00011275-00011611 They have built different versions of their mobile experience
6F9PmzTFTCo-00036-00011611-00011883 to satisfy the needs of all their users.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00037-00011925-00012224 First, they created a native application for the Play Store.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00038-00012224-00012578 For the more sophisticated users, this could be the best choice.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00039-00012637-00012883 Oyo Lite is a Progressive Web App
6F9PmzTFTCo-00040-00012883-00013160 uploaded to Play Store via Trusted Web Activity.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00041-00013203-00013465 It provides the same functionality of the native app,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00042-00013465-00013765 while occupying only 7% of the space.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00043-00013826-00014222 Finally, for users that visit the site directly by typing the URL,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00044-00014222-00014408 or clicking on a link,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00045-00014408-00014817 Oyo offers a chance of installing the PWA directly from the home screen.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00046-00014868-00015326 Having all these ways to achieve app installs is great.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00047-00015326-00015587 But how can you combine all these offerings
6F9PmzTFTCo-00048-00015587-00015933 to increase installation rate while avoiding making your apps
6F9PmzTFTCo-00049-00015933-00016098 compete with each other?
6F9PmzTFTCo-00050-00016098-00016427 Let's discuss some strategies to combine different install offerings.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00051-00016502-00016894 The first strategy is to show the different options in the same screen.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00052-00016894-00017277 This is a simple approach that might just work for many users.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00053-00017277-00017656 The challenge is to be able to communicate the value proposition
6F9PmzTFTCo-00054-00017656-00017929 to distinguish clearly one from the other.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00055-00017929-00018248 But instead of delegating the choice completely to users,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00056-00018248-00018420 we can make their life easier.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00057-00018508-00018852 The idea of the following strategies is to make some inferences.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00058-00018914-00019365 For example, by tracking user's behavior and device characteristics.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00059-00019436-00019768 We call this heuristic-based approaches.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00060-00019808-00020115 The first one is "Web Install as fallback."
6F9PmzTFTCo-00061-00020115-00020527 In this strategy, you can start showing the native app install prompt.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00062-00020527-00020973 If the user doesn't install the app and keeps visiting your website,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00063-00020973-00021237 chances are that the web is their platform of choice.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00064-00021282-00021669 After a while, you can start promoting your PWA to these users.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00065-00021713-00021999 This strategy can be implemented very easily,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00066-00022035-00022363 for example, by using cookies to track user behavior.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00067-00022403-00022672 The group of users that dismiss the app banner
6F9PmzTFTCo-00068-00022672-00022915 and keep coming several times to the site,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00069-00022915-00023214 might be good candidates for web install offering.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00070-00023257-00023520 But before showing the web install call to action,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00071-00023520-00023788 there are two more things to take into account.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00072-00023892-00024327 The first one, make sure that the user hasn't already installed your native app,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00073-00024327-00024579 or your PWA by other means.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00074-00024579-00024979 The getinstalledRelatedApps API can help you check that.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00075-00025105-00025412 The second is actually a UX best practice.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00076-00025474-00025837 To maximize the opt-in rate for your web install prompts,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00077-00025837-00026152 you might want to use the double-permission pattern.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00078-00026194-00026539 In this example, Oyo shows a web install icon,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00079-00026539-00026890 after capturing the beforeinstallprompt event.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00080-00026890-00027046 When the user clicks on it,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00081-00027046-00027339 they trigger the standard Add to Home screen prompt.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00082-00027339-00027643 If you want to learn about UX patterns for web permissions,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00083-00027643-00028183 like this one, check PJ's talk, "Safe permissions for the capable web"
6F9PmzTFTCo-00084-00028183-00028421 at Chrome Dev Summit 2019.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00085-00028421-00028665 Let's move now to the second strategy.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00086-00028701-00029050 Intuitively, users on slow networks or low-end devices
6F9PmzTFTCo-00087-00029050-00029338 might be more inclined to download Lite apps.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00088-00029338-00029758 Therefore, if it's possible to identify a user's device,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00089-00029758-00030021 one could prioritize the Lite app
6F9PmzTFTCo-00090-00030021-00030345 over the heavier native app install version.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00091-00030345-00030592 You can implement this by writing a function,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00092-00030592-00030974 checking for device characteristics to decide which prompt to show.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00093-00031015-00031273 If it's a low-end device, a Lite app,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00094-00031273-00031654 and if it's a high-end device, you can offer the Core native app.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00095-00031654-00032068 Inside the function, device signals can be obtained in two ways.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00096-00032068-00032631 The first one is by using JavaScript APIs, like deviceMemory, hardwareConcurrency,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00097-00032631-00032852 or the network information API.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00098-00032852-00033134 The second one is by using client hints,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00099-00033134-00033435 which can be inferred from the header of the HTTP request.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00100-00033472-00033862 To use them, you need to send out Accept-CH header in your response,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00101-00033862-00034125 indicating the type of hints you want to receive,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00102-00034125-00034314 for example, Device-Memory.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00103-00034314-00034609 After that, you will start receiving this hint
6F9PmzTFTCo-00104-00034609-00034826 in the header of the HTTP request.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00105-00034870-00035339 Finally, you can use this information to map to a device category,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00106-00035339-00035654 and use that later to decide which prompt to show.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00107-00035654-00035949 If you want to learn techniques on how to map device signals
6F9PmzTFTCo-00108-00035949-00036286 to device categories, check out "Adaptive Loading,"
6F9PmzTFTCo-00109-00036286-00036622 a talk that was given at Chrome Dev Summit 2019.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00110-00036622-00036921 Wrapping up, today you can offer different channels to users
6F9PmzTFTCo-00111-00036921-00037104 to install your mobile experiences.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00112-00037104-00037650 For example, you could offer a native app, a PWA available in the Play Store,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00113-00037650-00037900 and a web install from the user's screen.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00114-00037900-00038312 Then you can define a heuristic to show the most suitable install offering
6F9PmzTFTCo-00115-00038312-00038479 to a particular user.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00116-00038479-00038874 You can create a very simple one based on the user behavior on your site.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00117-00038874-00039154 For example, by tracking how often they come to it.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00118-00039154-00039428 Or you can go for a more sophisticated approach,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00119-00039428-00039721 by mapping device signals to device categories
6F9PmzTFTCo-00120-00039721-00039931 and show different install offerings,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00121-00039931-00040342 depending if the device is low, mid, or high-end.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00122-00040342-00040602 We encourage you to experiment with these techniques,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00123-00040602-00040857 for example, by running A/B tests,
6F9PmzTFTCo-00124-00040857-00041171 and to reach out to us on Twitter to share your experiences.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00125-00041229-00041494 I hope you continue enjoying web.dev LIVE.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00126-00041494-00041612 Thanks for watching.
6F9PmzTFTCo-00127-00041612-00041912 ♪ [upbeat music] ♪
6HbfqtjUpVg-00000-00000242-00000729 Assignment: submitted work.
6HbfqtjUpVg-00001-00000729-00001126 As a teacher you can have you learners submit work through your Moodle course.
6HbfqtjUpVg-00002-00001126-00001542 This saves on paper and it's better than email because when they submit
6HbfqtjUpVg-00003-00001542-00001897 you'll see a list of your class only on your Moodle course,
6HbfqtjUpVg-00004-00001897-00002398 not cluttered up with emails from colleagues and companies.
6HbfqtjUpVg-00005-00002398-00002681 What they submit can be uploaded files
6HbfqtjUpVg-00006-00002681-00003051 or text written directly on Moodle or as we  see as we
6HbfqtjUpVg-00007-00003051-00003507 look at this example of an assignment, because you can type your instructions
6HbfqtjUpVg-00008-00003507-00003672 into Moodle's text editor
6HbfqtjUpVg-00009-00003672-00004054 it  doesn't only have to be text; you can add
6HbfqtjUpVg-00010-00004054-00004508 links, images or videos relevant to your assignment.
6HbfqtjUpVg-00011-00004508-00004855 An assignment may be for one individual or it may be
6HbfqtjUpVg-00012-00004855-00005320 for a group and as a teacher, you can choose whether or not to see the identities of
6HbfqtjUpVg-00013-00005320-00005409 your learners
6HbfqtjUpVg-00014-00005409-00005686 as you're grading it.
6HbfqtjUpVg-00015-00005686-00006032 So if you want to add an assignment we need to turn the editing on
6HbfqtjUpVg-00016-00006032-00006461 either by clicking the button top right or in  the administration block
6HbfqtjUpVg-00017-00006461-00006934 clicking the link Turn editing on, and then the section where we want to add
6HbfqtjUpVg-00018-00006934-00007050 the assignment
6HbfqtjUpVg-00019-00007050-00007556 we click the link Add an activity or resource  to bring up Moodle's
6HbfqtjUpVg-00020-00007556-00008002 activity chooser. Assignment is the first on the list
6HbfqtjUpVg-00021-00008002-00008410 and we can either click it once  to read the explanation about an assignment
6HbfqtjUpVg-00022-00008410-00008886 with some examples for using it and then click the Add button at the bottom,
6HbfqtjUpVg-00023-00008886-00009199 or we can simply click the radio button twice.
6HbfqtjUpVg-00024-00009199-00009659 This then takes us to the assignment set-up screen.
6HbfqtjUpVg-00025-00009659-00009986 Because Assignment is so powerful it has many different
6HbfqtjUpVg-00026-00009986-00010372 options. We're only going to look at a few in this video.
6HbfqtjUpVg-00027-00010372-00010843 The name is important because this is what the learners will see on the course
6HbfqtjUpVg-00028-00010843-00010914 page,
6HbfqtjUpVg-00029-00010914-00011277 and then in a Description you add what you want them to do
6HbfqtjUpVg-00030-00011277-00011736 for the assignment. If you want to include images media links,
6HbfqtjUpVg-00031-00011736-00012243 you click the appropriate icons. I'm just going to write a short description of
6HbfqtjUpVg-00032-00012243-00012361 what they must do,
6HbfqtjUpVg-00033-00012361-00012711 and if you want to display these instructions on the course page
6HbfqtjUpVg-00034-00012711-00013140 you check the box.
6HbfqtjUpVg-00035-00013140-00013535 Scrolling down, you can then choose when you want them to send in their work,
6HbfqtjUpVg-00036-00013535-00014166 and due dates or a cut-off date beyond which they won't be able to send it in.
6HbfqtjUpVg-00037-00014166-00014510 What's important next is to decide your submission type,
6HbfqtjUpVg-00038-00014510-00014990 in other words, if you want them to upload one of several files
6HbfqtjUpVg-00039-00014990-00015412 you make sure that file submission is checked and you can choose the number of
6HbfqtjUpVg-00040-00015412-00015781 files you want them to sent in.
6HbfqtjUpVg-00041-00015781-00016203 If you want them merely to type in essay using Moodle's text editor
6HbfqtjUpVg-00042-00016203-00016784 you select online text and you can also get Moodle to give them the word count.
6HbfqtjUpVg-00043-00016784-00017158 Once you've done this, we can actually scroll down and save it and return to
6HbfqtjUpVg-00044-00017158-00017314 course, and we're ready to go - 
6HbfqtjUpVg-00045-00017314-00017637 but it is worth exploring some of the other options
6HbfqtjUpVg-00046-00017637-00017899 in the other links.
6HbfqtjUpVg-00047-00017899-00018347 For example in Feedback types,  setting comment inline will allow you
6HbfqtjUpVg-00048-00018347-00018850 to type directly on the learners' work, just as you would when grading on paper.
6HbfqtjUpVg-00049-00018850-00019315 In Submission settings you can decide that you want them to accept an
6HbfqtjUpVg-00050-00019315-00019624 agreement that the work is their own;
6HbfqtjUpVg-00051-00019624-00019918 in Group submission settings you can get them to work
6HbfqtjUpVg-00052-00019918-00020154 and submit as a group,
6HbfqtjUpVg-00053-00020154-00020684 and in Notifications we can choose whether or not to be messaged when students submit,
6HbfqtjUpVg-00054-00020684-00021126 and also whether will not by default students will be messaged when we've
6HbfqtjUpVg-00055-00021126-00021393 graded their work.
6HbfqtjUpVg-00056-00021393-00021847 If we click Grade we can see that it's possible to choose a number
6HbfqtjUpVg-00057-00021847-00022298 our of which the assignment can be graded and it's also possible to create
6HbfqtjUpVg-00058-00022298-00022600 our own scales which we will look at briefly
6HbfqtjUpVg-00059-00022600-00023023 in another video.
6HbfqtjUpVg-00060-00023023-00023475 If you check blind marking then you won't initially be able to see
6HbfqtjUpVg-00061-00023475-00023951 which learner has submitted which piece of work. Marking workflow and allocation are
6HbfqtjUpVg-00062-00023951-00024023 useful
6HbfqtjUpVg-00063-00024023-00024394 when sharing the course with other teachers to divide up,
6HbfqtjUpVg-00064-00024394-00024855 moderate ,and keep an eye on the progress of grading.
6HbfqtjUpVg-00065-00024855-00025178 But for now let's just save and return to course...
6HbfqtjUpVg-00066-00025178-00025588 and our assignment is ready for our students to submit
6HbfqtjUpVg-00067-00025588-00026056 and you can see that it has its own icon which enables the learner to identify
6HbfqtjUpVg-00068-00026056-00026460 what particular activity they are going to be doing when they click the link.
6K15VPsJSSU-00000-00000320-00000432 No matter your major,
6K15VPsJSSU-00001-00000432-00000580 finding peer-reviewed journals
6K15VPsJSSU-00002-00000580-00000776 is an important part of doing research
6K15VPsJSSU-00003-00000776-00000911 at a college level.
6K15VPsJSSU-00004-00000911-00001124 This video will introduce you to
6K15VPsJSSU-00005-00001124-00001314 different databases for research
6K15VPsJSSU-00006-00001314-00001526 in the social sciences.
6K15VPsJSSU-00007-00001526-00001712 Learning how to research properly
6K15VPsJSSU-00008-00001712-00001894 transcends disciplines.
6K15VPsJSSU-00009-00001894-00002096 That means that no matter what keywords
6K15VPsJSSU-00010-00002096-00002268 I use in my examples,
6K15VPsJSSU-00011-00002268-00002496 you’ll be able to apply the same workflows
6K15VPsJSSU-00012-00002496-00002644 to your own research.
6K15VPsJSSU-00013-00002644-00002844 No matter what class you're taking,
6K15VPsJSSU-00014-00002844-00003030 the first place we need to go to
6K15VPsJSSU-00015-00003030-00003306 is the Library homepage.
6K15VPsJSSU-00016-00003306-00003429 You can type in the address
6K15VPsJSSU-00017-00003429-00003546 in your browser
6K15VPsJSSU-00018-00003546-00003668 or do a Google search for
6K15VPsJSSU-00019-00003668-00003858 "UMass Dartmouth Library."
6K15VPsJSSU-00020-00003858-00004040 Peer-reviewed journals are located
6K15VPsJSSU-00021-00004040-00004202 in our databases.
6K15VPsJSSU-00022-00004202-00004440 No matter what subject you're majoring in,
6K15VPsJSSU-00023-00004440-00004606 you should be able to find a database
6K15VPsJSSU-00024-00004606-00004762 that applies to your discipline,
6K15VPsJSSU-00025-00004762-00004872 or use one that covers
6K15VPsJSSU-00026-00004872-00005056 multiple disciplines.
6K15VPsJSSU-00027-00005056-00005242 To get started, you can either click
6K15VPsJSSU-00028-00005242-00005532 Search Subject Area Databases Directly
6K15VPsJSSU-00029-00005532-00005696 or Find Library Guides for
6K15VPsJSSU-00030-00005696-00005886 Subjects & Courses.
6K15VPsJSSU-00031-00005886-00006176 If you aren't sure which database to use,
6K15VPsJSSU-00032-00006176-00006458 clicking Find Library Guides for Subjects & Courses
6K15VPsJSSU-00033-00006458-00006800 might be a good place to start.
6K15VPsJSSU-00034-00006800-00007018 You'll see that we have lots of subjects,
6K15VPsJSSU-00035-00007018-00007278 including all of the social sciences.
6K15VPsJSSU-00036-00007278-00007440 If you click on one,
6K15VPsJSSU-00037-00007440-00007609 you'll see one or more links
6K15VPsJSSU-00038-00007609-00007816 to different research guides.
6K15VPsJSSU-00039-00007816-00007998 Under Crime & Justice Studies
6K15VPsJSSU-00040-00007998-00008218 there is just a link to a single guide.
6K15VPsJSSU-00041-00008218-00008314 If you click on it,
6K15VPsJSSU-00042-00008314-00008570 you'll be redirected to a research guide
6K15VPsJSSU-00043-00008570-00008766 that should help you find databases,
6K15VPsJSSU-00044-00008766-00008980 as well as books and other materials
6K15VPsJSSU-00045-00008980-00009200 that can help in your research.
6K15VPsJSSU-00046-00009200-00009368 To find appropriate databases
6K15VPsJSSU-00047-00009368-00009468 for your research,
6K15VPsJSSU-00048-00009468-00009698 click the Find Articles tab.
6K15VPsJSSU-00049-00009698-00009942 Even though this is Crime & Justice Studies,
6K15VPsJSSU-00050-00009942-00010108 every social science's guide
6K15VPsJSSU-00051-00010108-00010490 will have a Find Articles tab.
6K15VPsJSSU-00052-00010490-00010618 From here, you'll see a list
6K15VPsJSSU-00053-00010618-00010804 of recommended databases.
6K15VPsJSSU-00054-00010804-00010994 This is a great jumping-off point
6K15VPsJSSU-00055-00010994-00011250 if you're unsure about where to start.
6K15VPsJSSU-00056-00011250-00011434 The research guide also has my
6K15VPsJSSU-00057-00011434-00011716 contact information on the welcome page.
6K15VPsJSSU-00058-00011716-00011850 You can always email me
6K15VPsJSSU-00059-00011850-00011976 to schedule an appointment
6K15VPsJSSU-00060-00011976-00012186 if you need additional help.
6K15VPsJSSU-00061-00012186-00012386 Back on the Library homepage,
6K15VPsJSSU-00062-00012386-00012470 you can also click
6K15VPsJSSU-00063-00012470-00012718 Search Subject Area Databases Directly
6K15VPsJSSU-00064-00012718-00012872 to get to an alphabetical list
6K15VPsJSSU-00065-00012872-00013084 of all of our databases.
6K15VPsJSSU-00066-00013084-00013168 From here,
6K15VPsJSSU-00067-00013168-00013312 on the left-hand side of the page,
6K15VPsJSSU-00068-00013312-00013480 under Specialized Resources,
6K15VPsJSSU-00069-00013480-00013638 you can click Social Sciences
6K15VPsJSSU-00070-00013638-00013850 to get a sense of the specific databases
6K15VPsJSSU-00071-00013850-00014054 we have that contain articles
6K15VPsJSSU-00072-00014054-00014344 across the social sciences disciplines.
6K15VPsJSSU-00073-00014344-00014516 Every database title
6K15VPsJSSU-00074-00014516-00014672 has an associated description
6K15VPsJSSU-00075-00014672-00014804 that contains more information
6K15VPsJSSU-00076-00014804-00014941 about the subjects and content
6K15VPsJSSU-00077-00014941-00015160 located within each database.
6K15VPsJSSU-00078-00015160-00015272 As you scroll through,
6K15VPsJSSU-00079-00015272-00015426 read the descriptions and decide
6K15VPsJSSU-00080-00015426-00015572 which database is most appropriate
6K15VPsJSSU-00081-00015572-00015694 to the class you're taking
6K15VPsJSSU-00082-00015694-00015868 or the research you're doing.
6K15VPsJSSU-00083-00015868-00016234 I'm going to start on page two
6K15VPsJSSU-00084-00016234-00016602 and scroll all the way down to SocINDEX.
6K15VPsJSSU-00085-00016602-00016770 You'll see that this offers coverage
6K15VPsJSSU-00086-00016770-00016990 of all subdisciplines of sociology,
6K15VPsJSSU-00087-00016990-00017246 including anthropology, criminal justice,
6K15VPsJSSU-00088-00017246-00017424 political science, social work,
6K15VPsJSSU-00089-00017424-00017594 and social psychology.
6K15VPsJSSU-00090-00017594-00017818 This database is a great jumping-off point
6K15VPsJSSU-00091-00017818-00017982 to researching most disciplines
6K15VPsJSSU-00092-00017982-00018136 within the social sciences,
6K15VPsJSSU-00093-00018136-00018278 so let's give it a click.
6K15VPsJSSU-00094-00018278-00018388 If you're off campus,
6K15VPsJSSU-00095-00018388-00018492 you'll be asked to log in
6K15VPsJSSU-00096-00018492-00018722 with your My UMassD information.
6K15VPsJSSU-00097-00018722-00018822 Once you're logged in,
6K15VPsJSSU-00098-00018822-00018952 you'll see these three boxes
6K15VPsJSSU-00099-00018952-00019068 at the top of your page
6K15VPsJSSU-00100-00019068-00019220 where you can input your keywords
6K15VPsJSSU-00101-00019220-00019390 and begin searching.
6K15VPsJSSU-00102-00019390-00019518 You'll also see which database
6K15VPsJSSU-00103-00019518-00019768 you're searching above the three boxes.
6K15VPsJSSU-00104-00019768-00019862 Next to that,
6K15VPsJSSU-00105-00019862-00020088 you'll see this Choose Databases link.
6K15VPsJSSU-00106-00020088-00020246 If you click on it,
6K15VPsJSSU-00107-00020246-00020410 you can see that you can actually add
6K15VPsJSSU-00108-00020410-00020592 a whole bunch of other databases
6K15VPsJSSU-00109-00020592-00020894 to search simultaneously with SocINDEX.
6K15VPsJSSU-00110-00020894-00021008 This is really helpful
6K15VPsJSSU-00111-00021008-00021132 considering the social sciences
6K15VPsJSSU-00112-00021132-00021346 are extremely multidisciplinary.
6K15VPsJSSU-00113-00021346-00021424 So if you're taking
6K15VPsJSSU-00114-00021424-00021596 a political science class,
6K15VPsJSSU-00115-00021596-00021838 you can also add Political Science Complete;
6K15VPsJSSU-00116-00021838-00022050 if you're in a women's and gender studies class,
6K15VPsJSSU-00117-00022050-00022242 you can add Women's Studies International;
6K15VPsJSSU-00118-00022242-00022378 and so on.
6K15VPsJSSU-00119-00022378-00022572 Once you're done adding all of the databases
6K15VPsJSSU-00120-00022572-00022836 you want to search, click OK.
6K15VPsJSSU-00121-00022836-00022844 If you click Show All, you want to search, click OK.
6K15VPsJSSU-00122-00022844-00023014 If you click Show All,
6K15VPsJSSU-00123-00023014-00023170 you'll see every single database
6K15VPsJSSU-00124-00023170-00023388 we're now searching at the same time.
6K15VPsJSSU-00125-00023388-00023576 Once you've chosen your databases,
6K15VPsJSSU-00126-00023576-00023850 you can begin the keyword searching process.
6K15VPsJSSU-00127-00023850-00024006 In the description of this video,
6K15VPsJSSU-00128-00024006-00024132 I'll link to more information
6K15VPsJSSU-00129-00024132-00024278 about how to determine keywords
6K15VPsJSSU-00130-00024278-00024492 for your specific research topics.
6K15VPsJSSU-00131-00024492-00024646 Just know that you shouldn't really
6K15VPsJSSU-00132-00024646-00024836 put sentences in the search boxes.
6K15VPsJSSU-00133-00024836-00025046 Instead, try to narrow your topic down
6K15VPsJSSU-00134-00025046-00025270 to the most important words.
6K15VPsJSSU-00135-00025270-00025420 Let's say my research topic
6K15VPsJSSU-00136-00025420-00025588 is about the role of social media
6K15VPsJSSU-00137-00025588-00025882 in young women's body image and self-esteem.
6K15VPsJSSU-00138-00025882-00026036 The first thing I want to do is
6K15VPsJSSU-00139-00026036-00026233 make sure the databases I'm using are
6K15VPsJSSU-00140-00026233-00026480 the most appropriate to my research topic.
6K15VPsJSSU-00141-00026480-00026616 In this case, I'm going to
6K15VPsJSSU-00142-00026616-00026822 click Choose Databases once more,
6K15VPsJSSU-00143-00026822-00026922 and add something called
6K15VPsJSSU-00144-00026922-00027077 Communication Source.
6K15VPsJSSU-00145-00027077-00027260 If you click this little speech bubble
6K15VPsJSSU-00146-00027260-00027442 you'll see a description to the database,
6K15VPsJSSU-00147-00027442-00027632 and you can see it offers information
6K15VPsJSSU-00148-00027632-00027780 about media studies
6K15VPsJSSU-00149-00027780-00027922 and other relevant disciplines.
6K15VPsJSSU-00150-00027922-00028095 This will help me find more information
6K15VPsJSSU-00151-00028095-00028322 about social media specifically.
6K15VPsJSSU-00152-00028322-00028566 I'll click OK again
6K15VPsJSSU-00153-00028566-00028762 and put my keywords in.
6K15VPsJSSU-00154-00028762-00028874 Take a look at how I've
6K15VPsJSSU-00155-00028874-00028982 structured my search,
6K15VPsJSSU-00156-00028982-00029210 and compare it to the guide about
6K15VPsJSSU-00157-00029210-00029304 beginning your research
6K15VPsJSSU-00158-00029304-00029527 linked to in your My Courses.
6K15VPsJSSU-00159-00029527-00029754 Once you've put all of your keywords in,
6K15VPsJSSU-00160-00029754-00029864 and you're comfortable with
6K15VPsJSSU-00161-00029864-00030244 how your search is looking, click Search.
6K15VPsJSSU-00162-00030244-00030398 With the keywords I've input,
6K15VPsJSSU-00163-00030398-00030756 I have 169 results from SocINDEX,
6K15VPsJSSU-00164-00030756-00030895 Political Science Complete,
6K15VPsJSSU-00165-00030895-00031048 Women's Studies International,
6K15VPsJSSU-00166-00031048-00031266 and Communication Source.
6K15VPsJSSU-00167-00031266-00031445 Before I start reviewing the articles,
6K15VPsJSSU-00168-00031445-00031633 I want to narrow my search results down
6K15VPsJSSU-00169-00031633-00031772 so I'm seeing the most important,
6K15VPsJSSU-00170-00031772-00031958 most relevant information.
6K15VPsJSSU-00171-00031958-00032132 The first thing that I'm going to do
6K15VPsJSSU-00172-00032132-00032336 is change this Date Newest sort
6K15VPsJSSU-00173-00032336-00032512 to Relevance.
6K15VPsJSSU-00174-00032512-00032692 What this does is change the way
6K15VPsJSSU-00175-00032692-00032898 the articles are displayed
6K15VPsJSSU-00176-00032898-00033032 so that the ones that have
6K15VPsJSSU-00177-00033032-00033268 the most mention of the keywords I input
6K15VPsJSSU-00178-00033268-00033426 are listed first.
6K15VPsJSSU-00179-00033426-00033614 The reason I'm doing this is because
6K15VPsJSSU-00180-00033614-00033778 on the left-hand side of the page
6K15VPsJSSU-00181-00033778-00033990 I can then limit to a date range.
6K15VPsJSSU-00182-00033990-00034186 That means that even if I'm not seeing
6K15VPsJSSU-00183-00034186-00034316 the newest articles first,
6K15VPsJSSU-00184-00034316-00034480 I'm still making sure I've narrowed
6K15VPsJSSU-00185-00034480-00034740 my results to the last ten or five years.
6K15VPsJSSU-00186-00034740-00034914 Depending on your search topic,
6K15VPsJSSU-00187-00034914-00035174 you can choose how little or how much
6K15VPsJSSU-00188-00035174-00035390 you want to narrow your dates down.
6K15VPsJSSU-00189-00035390-00035550 You've probably heard your professor
6K15VPsJSSU-00190-00035550-00035682 talk a lot about finding
6K15VPsJSSU-00191-00035682-00035898 peer-reviewed journal articles.
6K15VPsJSSU-00192-00035898-00036066 I've listed more information about
6K15VPsJSSU-00193-00036066-00036178 what peer review is
6K15VPsJSSU-00194-00036178-00036400 in your My Courses library module,
6K15VPsJSSU-00195-00036400-00036510 but what you need to know
6K15VPsJSSU-00196-00036510-00036680 about your search results in the database
6K15VPsJSSU-00197-00036680-00036908 is that under Refine Results
6K15VPsJSSU-00198-00036908-00037034 you can quickly limit to
6K15VPsJSSU-00199-00037034-00037172 only peer-reviewed journals
6K15VPsJSSU-00200-00037172-00037500 by clicking this box next to Peer Reviewed.
6K15VPsJSSU-00201-00037500-00037692 This is what makes databases different
6K15VPsJSSU-00202-00037692-00037926 than searching a basic Google interface.
6K15VPsJSSU-00203-00037926-00038066 You can now be assured that
6K15VPsJSSU-00204-00038066-00038298 all 114 of these results
6K15VPsJSSU-00205-00038298-00038528 are published in peer-reviewed journals.
6K15VPsJSSU-00206-00038528-00038822 To quickly review, sorting by relevance,
6K15VPsJSSU-00207-00038822-00038968 limiting by date range,
6K15VPsJSSU-00208-00038968-00039112 and limiting to peer-reviewed
6K15VPsJSSU-00209-00039112-00039306 are the three basic steps I take
6K15VPsJSSU-00210-00039306-00039570 before I begin reviewing my search results.
6K15VPsJSSU-00211-00039570-00039726 If you're interested in learning more
6K15VPsJSSU-00212-00039726-00039856 about all the other ways you can
6K15VPsJSSU-00213-00039856-00040008 narrow your search results down,
6K15VPsJSSU-00214-00040008-00040176 have a look on the left side of the page
6K15VPsJSSU-00215-00040176-00040398 and play around with all these limiters.
6K15VPsJSSU-00216-00040398-00040486 Now that I have limited
6K15VPsJSSU-00217-00040486-00040634 in a way that makes me comfortable,
6K15VPsJSSU-00218-00040634-00040776 I can actually start reviewing
6K15VPsJSSU-00219-00040776-00040914 the titles of the articles
6K15VPsJSSU-00220-00040914-00041058 and determining which ones I think
6K15VPsJSSU-00221-00041058-00041332 may be of use in my research.
6K15VPsJSSU-00222-00041332-00041512 The things I look for when skimming
6K15VPsJSSU-00223-00041512-00041664 my article results
6K15VPsJSSU-00224-00041664-00041836 include the date of publication.
6K15VPsJSSU-00225-00041836-00042036 I'm trying to find something current, right?
6K15VPsJSSU-00226-00042036-00042240 I'm also looking to see how frequently
6K15VPsJSSU-00227-00042240-00042386 my keywords are bolded
6K15VPsJSSU-00228-00042386-00042534 in the article's description,
6K15VPsJSSU-00229-00042534-00042772 especially where the subjects are.
6K15VPsJSSU-00230-00042772-00043020 If I see a lot of my keywords in bold
6K15VPsJSSU-00231-00043020-00043188 next to the subject section,
6K15VPsJSSU-00232-00043188-00043386 I know that someone has determined that
6K15VPsJSSU-00233-00043386-00043534 these are actually the most important
6K15VPsJSSU-00234-00043534-00043742 aspects of the article.
6K15VPsJSSU-00235-00043742-00043904 If enough of them align
6K15VPsJSSU-00236-00043904-00044070 with my original keywords,
6K15VPsJSSU-00237-00044070-00044236 then I can feel comfortable clicking on it
6K15VPsJSSU-00238-00044236-00044428 and seeing if it's something I want to read.
6K15VPsJSSU-00239-00044428-00044626 Let's take a look at number four,
6K15VPsJSSU-00240-00044626-00044798 "Broadening the Scope of Social Media
6K15VPsJSSU-00241-00044798-00045162 Effect Research on Body Image Concerns."
6K15VPsJSSU-00242-00045162-00045280 When I click the title,
6K15VPsJSSU-00243-00045280-00045428 I'm redirected to what's called
6K15VPsJSSU-00244-00045428-00045584 a detailed record.
6K15VPsJSSU-00245-00045584-00045684 A detailed record is
6K15VPsJSSU-00246-00045684-00045842 exactly what it sounds like:
6K15VPsJSSU-00247-00045842-00046032 it contains the most important information
6K15VPsJSSU-00248-00046032-00046198 about the article in question,
6K15VPsJSSU-00249-00046198-00046446 including the authors, the journal title,
6K15VPsJSSU-00250-00046446-00046708 those subject terms I was looking up before,
6K15VPsJSSU-00251-00046708-00046900 and an abstract.
6K15VPsJSSU-00252-00046900-00047010 The thing about peer-reviewed
6K15VPsJSSU-00253-00047010-00047134 journal articles is that they're
6K15VPsJSSU-00254-00047134-00047294 not particularly easy to read,
6K15VPsJSSU-00255-00047294-00047492 and they can be quite long.
6K15VPsJSSU-00256-00047492-00047620 An abstract is going to give you
6K15VPsJSSU-00257-00047620-00047828 the most important concepts of the article
6K15VPsJSSU-00258-00047828-00048198 quickly, and in a more digestible form.
6K15VPsJSSU-00259-00048206-00048360 If after reading the abstract
6K15VPsJSSU-00260-00048360-00048576 you decide you want to read the article,
6K15VPsJSSU-00261-00048576-00048736 you can click PDF Full Text
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6LYM-fhQQQA-00000-00001548-00001761 What is the true cost of food?
6LYM-fhQQQA-00001-00001761-00002238 Climate change, obesity, child labour, plastic pollution and so on?
6LYM-fhQQQA-00002-00002295-00002525 These are all food related problems and costs
6LYM-fhQQQA-00003-00002525-00002749 we don't take into account when buying our groceries.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00004-00002852-00003193 How can we include these hidden costs in order to pay the real price,
6LYM-fhQQQA-00005-00003193-00003413 the true cost for our food products?
6LYM-fhQQQA-00006-00003533-00003803 A German supermarket made the news in 2020
6LYM-fhQQQA-00007-00003803-00004054 with double price tags for a selection of their products.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00008-00004107-00004461 One for the price you need to pay at the cash register for certain products
6LYM-fhQQQA-00009-00004531-00004878 and another for the true price or the price, including the social
6LYM-fhQQQA-00010-00004878-00005125 and ecological impact of the production of that food.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00011-00005241-00005542 A German supermarket asked researchers from the University
6LYM-fhQQQA-00012-00005548-00005965 of Augsburg and Greifswald to calculate the true cost of 16 products.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00013-00006016-00006386 The results? Gouda cheese should be 88% more expensive
6LYM-fhQQQA-00014-00006386-00006743 than it is, and a kilo of ground beef at a stunningly
6LYM-fhQQQA-00015-00006746-00006996 173% increase.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00016-00007077-00007370 The differences are smaller when it comes to food and vegetables,
6LYM-fhQQQA-00017-00007417-00007701 with a 19% price difference for bananas,
6LYM-fhQQQA-00018-00007724-00008034 12% for tomatoes and 8% for apples.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00019-00008098-00008345 For organic products, the difference is smaller as well.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00020-00008348-00008798 But even then, organic meat would have to become 126%
6LYM-fhQQQA-00021-00008798-00009029 more expensive to include all hidden costs.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00022-00009122-00009349 So how do you calculate the true cost of food?
6LYM-fhQQQA-00023-00009422-00009696 It's not an easy task to calculate the true cost of a product,
6LYM-fhQQQA-00024-00009726-00009953 because what exactly do you include in the model?
6LYM-fhQQQA-00025-00010016-00010290 Environmental damage like carbon and nitrogen emissions,
6LYM-fhQQQA-00026-00010320-00010650 the energy use, the consequences of over-fertilisation?
6LYM-fhQQQA-00027-00010700-00011027 And what about social costs, like working conditions and child labour?
6LYM-fhQQQA-00028-00011064-00011244 How do you quantify all those factors?
6LYM-fhQQQA-00029-00011371-00011671 When looking at the retail cost versus the true cost of products?
6LYM-fhQQQA-00030-00011674-00012058 There are two important concepts we can use. The “farm gate price”,
6LYM-fhQQQA-00031-00012058-00012399 which means the price of the product available at the farm, excluding
6LYM-fhQQQA-00032-00012399-00012679 any separately billed transport or delivery charge.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00033-00012729-00013046 And then there's the “external costs” of cultivation, also called
6LYM-fhQQQA-00034-00013072-00013526 'true price gap', which means the costs created by economic activities
6LYM-fhQQQA-00035-00013526-00013747 which are not reflected in the farm gate price.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00036-00013770-00014080 External costs can also be classified  as environmental costs
6LYM-fhQQQA-00037-00014080-00014424 if they have a direct effect  on the environment, and as social costs,
6LYM-fhQQQA-00038-00014451-00014708 if they have a direct effect  on the well-being of people.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00039-00014761-00015055 The German researchers are not  the first to make these calculations, 
6LYM-fhQQQA-00040-00015088-00015215 scientists from various
6LYM-fhQQQA-00041-00015215-00015582 disciplines are looking for ways  to provide insight into external costs.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00042-00015655-00016002 The Dutch organisation True Price  has been working on calculating
6LYM-fhQQQA-00043-00016002-00016426 the true cost of products already since 2012,  and is now the world-
6LYM-fhQQQA-00044-00016426-00016816 leading expert in methods and tools  to measure and monetise societal impact. 
6LYM-fhQQQA-00045-00016853-00017113 Together with the Initiative Sustainable Trade (IDH)
6LYM-fhQQQA-00046-00017193-00017567 True Price published four review studies  on the real price of coffee
6LYM-fhQQQA-00047-00017617-00018074 cocoa, cotton and tea with a clear list  of 14 types of external costs
6LYM-fhQQQA-00048-00018108-00018378 divided between environmental and social costs.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00049-00018485-00018568 The studies are a good
6LYM-fhQQQA-00050-00018568-00018878 example of comprehensively calculating  the true cost of food.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00051-00018905-00019209 Each of the four food products  scored differently on these 14 aspects:
6LYM-fhQQQA-00052-00019259-00019325 This means that
6LYM-fhQQQA-00053-00019325-00019676 this means that the true costs of certain products  are not always driven by the same factors.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00054-00019739-00020009 For example, the true cost of certain  foods might be driven
6LYM-fhQQQA-00055-00020009-00020333 by environmental costs, while others could be determined
6LYM-fhQQQA-00056-00020346-00020677 by the social cost of manual labor.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00057-00020677-00020890 The true cost of cocoa
6LYM-fhQQQA-00058-00020890-00021294 When taking a closer look at the cocoa  from Ivory Coast, the calculated true 
6LYM-fhQQQA-00059-00021294-00021785 price of conventional cocoa beans is €7.10 per kilo of cocoa beans.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00060-00021878-00022389 This is the sum of the farm gate price €1.35 per kilo cocoa beans
6LYM-fhQQQA-00061-00022429-00022759 and the external costs of cultivation or the true price gap
6LYM-fhQQQA-00062-00022776-00023123 €5.75 per kilo cocoa beans.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00063-00023183-00023249 The true price
6LYM-fhQQQA-00064-00023249-00023596 gap is more than four times as large as the farm gate price of cocoa beans.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00065-00023630-00023820 This shows that at farm level
6LYM-fhQQQA-00066-00023820-00024144 there are substantial hidden costs relative to the market price.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00067-00024207-00024721 Social costs account for 84% of the total external costs of cocoa cultivation.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00068-00024741-00025098 Environmental costs are relatively low, mainly
6LYM-fhQQQA-00069-00025098-00025291 due to low pesticide and fertiliser
6LYM-fhQQQA-00070-00025291-00025695 application rates  and neither water nor energy use during cultivation.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00071-00025722-00026022 The true cost of coffee from Vietnam is mainly determined
6LYM-fhQQQA-00072-00026022-00026373 by environmental issues like water use and water pollution.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00073-00026409-00026700 As you can see, understanding how much a product should really
6LYM-fhQQQA-00074-00026700-00026936 cost is a very complex matter,
6LYM-fhQQQA-00075-00026936-00027273 but step-by-step we can find out how much we should actually pay
6LYM-fhQQQA-00076-00027273-00027477 for a cup of coffee or a bar of chocolate.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00077-00027594-00027834 Why should we know the true cost of food products?
6LYM-fhQQQA-00078-00027924-00028238 Okay, now we have an idea of what the true class consists of,
6LYM-fhQQQA-00079-00028241-00028588 but why is it important to know what we should be paying for a product?
6LYM-fhQQQA-00080-00028671-00029002 The German supermarket claimed raising awareness for their customers
6LYM-fhQQQA-00081-00029002-00029292 as the reason for showing the true cost next to the market price.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00082-00029315-00029666 However, according to True Price, this is not the only reason
6LYM-fhQQQA-00083-00029666-00029949 why it's important to quantify all those extra costs.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00084-00029979-00030323 Quoted from their report, “The aim of calculating a true price
6LYM-fhQQQA-00085-00030323-00030820 is to manage risks, steer innovations and reduce social and environmental costs
6LYM-fhQQQA-00086-00030820-00031221 by improving transparency throughout the entire supply chain of a product.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00087-00031284-00031578 So this information is not only useful for consumers,
6LYM-fhQQQA-00088-00031594-00031918 but also to businesses. By knowing the external costs,
6LYM-fhQQQA-00089-00031921-00032242 businesses can improve the social and environmental impacts
6LYM-fhQQQA-00090-00032242-00032499 of their operations and their supply chain.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00091-00032542-00032809 They can identify alternative modes of production
6LYM-fhQQQA-00092-00032809-00033063 that are more sustainable and cost effective.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00093-00033063-00033316 But in which ways could this information be applied
6LYM-fhQQQA-00094-00033316-00033733 to really impact food production and consumption?
6LYM-fhQQQA-00095-00033773-00033920 The case for carbon taxes
6LYM-fhQQQA-00096-00034030-00034057 Since
6LYM-fhQQQA-00097-00034057-00034401 companies might not make the switch to sustainable production on their own
6LYM-fhQQQA-00098-00034401-00034841 accord, the German researchers advised to start introducing a carbon tax.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00099-00034911-00035091 This would help allocate cost
6LYM-fhQQQA-00100-00035091-00035361 to make all the stakeholders among the value chain pay up.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00101-00035395-00035739 The companies can then decide whether they pass on the external costs,
6LYM-fhQQQA-00102-00035769-00036129 - so the true cost of production they have to pay for now - to the consumer
6LYM-fhQQQA-00103-00036156-00036423 or try to eliminate the external costs.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00104-00036469-00036736 A carbon tax would make polluting businesses pay,
6LYM-fhQQQA-00105-00036736-00037133 in turn favouring companies that invest in more environmentally friendly production.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00106-00037197-00037414 This is what the German study has shown:
6LYM-fhQQQA-00107-00037414-00037711 if we paid the true cost of products, organic produce
6LYM-fhQQQA-00108-00037711-00038024 would actually be cheaper in the long run than conventional farming.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00109-00038058-00038334 The true price gap is smaller because organic products’
6LYM-fhQQQA-00110-00038334-00038558 external costs are less significant.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00111-00038558-00038928 The same goes for fair trade products, they tend to cost a bit more
6LYM-fhQQQA-00112-00038928-00039365 but have a much smaller true price gap because - like organic products -
6LYM-fhQQQA-00113-00039376-00039723 they already include the external costs in the production chain.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00114-00039789-00040156 A study published in 2017 by True Price and the British
6LYM-fhQQQA-00115-00040156-00040493 organisation Truecost on the true price of bananas around the world,
6LYM-fhQQQA-00116-00040547-00041037 shows Fairtrade bananas have 45% lower external costs than the sector average.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00117-00041084-00041431 That happens because FairTrade pays farmers a better farm gate price
6LYM-fhQQQA-00118-00041431-00041558 for their produce.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00119-00041558-00041791 So by applying this sort of tax, dirt cheap
6LYM-fhQQQA-00120-00041791-00042048 products would suddenly become  insanely expensive.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00121-00042092-00042465 Of course, a carbon tax wouldn't be easy to implement in this globalised world.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00122-00042502-00042969 After all, setting a higher bar for everyone would require new international rules.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00123-00043029-00043303 How supermarkets are bringing more awareness to true costs
6LYM-fhQQQA-00124-00043363-00043606 Although changing the food system towards fairer priced
6LYM-fhQQQA-00125-00043606-00043883 products is harder, we see more and more experiments
6LYM-fhQQQA-00126-00043883-00044107 like the one in the German supermarket popping up.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00127-00044157-00044487 A Swedish supermarket was the first in the world to start with a carbon tax
6LYM-fhQQQA-00128-00044487-00044858 to increase consumer awareness of the true impact of their food choices
6LYM-fhQQQA-00129-00044948-00045148 in their pop up shop, The Climate Store,
6LYM-fhQQQA-00130-00045148-00045285 the currency is carbon.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00131-00045285-00045672 Customers who shop in the supermarket have a weekly budget of 18.9 kg
6LYM-fhQQQA-00132-00045672-00045969 of carbon dioxide equivalent.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00133-00046029-00046312 Carbon intensive items such as animal products
6LYM-fhQQQA-00134-00046312-00046559 are priced higher than their vegetable counterparts.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00135-00046639-00046860 The company thinks that it will be an eye opener for
6LYM-fhQQQA-00136-00046860-00047180 many to see how certain choices affect their footprint.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00137-00047253-00047530 By giving consumers a carbon footprint budget, they hope
6LYM-fhQQQA-00138-00047530-00047837 to halve the effect of the average shopping baskets on the climate.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00139-00047947-00048178 In Denmark, a supermarket presented an app
6LYM-fhQQQA-00140-00048178-00048565 that allows customers to see the estimated carbon impact of their product,
6LYM-fhQQQA-00141-00048575-00048942 and several brands are announcing on carbon footprint information.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00142-00049018-00049272 Would you pay the true price of food? Also,
6LYM-fhQQQA-00143-00049272-00049656 if even healthy and sustainable food will in many cases cost a little more?
6LYM-fhQQQA-00144-00049733-00049913 Let us know on our social media channels.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00145-00049913-00050233 Link in a description box.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00146-00050253-00050470 This article was written and read by me, Marieke van Schoonhoven.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00147-00050637-00050834 Originally posted on FoodUnfolded.com
6LYM-fhQQQA-00148-00050834-00051237 FoodUnfolded explores the stories behind the food on our plates,
6LYM-fhQQQA-00149-00051271-00051578 reconnecting us to the origins and future of our food.
6LYM-fhQQQA-00150-00051648-00051885 Co-funded by the EU and powered by EIT Food.
6pw9QitvqWQ-00000-00000128-00000896 Let's do an example where some complications creep in.
6pw9QitvqWQ-00001-00001168-00001823 Let's look in particular at this example
6pw9QitvqWQ-00002-00002064-00002488 And perhaps the first thing you notice is that
6pw9QitvqWQ-00003-00002488-00002984 we're not given an interval here.
6pw9QitvqWQ-00004-00003064-00003464 the last problem we did we were told,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00005-00003544-00004040 x equals this, x equals that,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00006-00004040-00004608 you're looking at the interval between those values.
6pw9QitvqWQ-00007-00004712-00004960 Nothing like that here;
6pw9QitvqWQ-00008-00005016-00005896 let's take a look at the graphs of these functions and see what we see
6pw9QitvqWQ-00009-00006224-00006928 here are the graphs, and you see these two curves
6pw9QitvqWQ-00010-00006928-00007440 trap a region between them here,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00011-00007568-00008216 and they trap a region between them here,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00012-00008296-00008824 so without explicitly saying that x runs
6pw9QitvqWQ-00013-00008824-00009016 from this to that,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00014-00009080-00009688 the question we're asking does make sense.
6pw9QitvqWQ-00015-00009976-00010584 the next thing you notice, an additional complication--
6pw9QitvqWQ-00016-00010840-00011376 our formula is the integral of
6pw9QitvqWQ-00017-00011376-00011976 the upper curve minus the lower curve;
6pw9QitvqWQ-00018-00012112-00012528 here the upper and the lower curve switch.
6pw9QitvqWQ-00019-00012760-00013096 if we look at this part of the graph,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00020-00013288-00013696 the cubic is the upper curve
6pw9QitvqWQ-00021-00013696-00014184 and this straight line is the lower curve;
6pw9QitvqWQ-00022-00014391-00014584 here they switch,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00023-00014584-00014984 now the straight line is the upper curve
6pw9QitvqWQ-00024-00015063-00015584 and the cubic is the lower curve,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00025-00015656-00015928 and the way we're going to deal with this is
6pw9QitvqWQ-00026-00015928-00016288 we're going to split the problem into two;
6pw9QitvqWQ-00027-00016408-00017008 we'll find the area of this region,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00028-00017008-00017584 then we'll find the area of that region
6pw9QitvqWQ-00029-00017928-00019784 so for this region the upper curve is the cubic
6pw9QitvqWQ-00030-00020112-00020552 and the lower, we're still just looking at this,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00031-00020552-00021184 the lower curve is this straight line.
6pw9QitvqWQ-00032-00022168-00022616 We are obviously missing something;
6pw9QitvqWQ-00033-00022616-00022864 we need limits of integration.
6pw9QitvqWQ-00034-00022960-00023648 Let's put those aside momentarily when we find the
6pw9QitvqWQ-00035-00023744-00024040 the area of this region.
6pw9QitvqWQ-00036-00024272-00024792 Our upper and lower curves have switched rolls,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00037-00024856-00025384 now this negative 2x plus 5 is upper
6pw9QitvqWQ-00038-00026127-00027088 and this cubic is lower.
6pw9QitvqWQ-00039-00027656-00028208 And we'll find these integrals,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00040-00028208-00028439 the first is this area,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00041-00028439-00028648 the second is this area,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00042-00028776-00029104 and we'll add them together
6pw9QitvqWQ-00043-00029448-00029688 Limits of integration, okay,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00044-00029776-00030472 as we sort of read this curve from left to right, as it were,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00045-00030608-00031176 this region starts at a point of intersection
6pw9QitvqWQ-00046-00031264-00031704 between this straight line and this curve,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00047-00031856-00032383 and it ends at another point of intersection.
6pw9QitvqWQ-00048-00032592-00033104 For this region, again, it starts at a point of intersection
6pw9QitvqWQ-00049-00033240-00033784 and ends at a point of intersection.
6pw9QitvqWQ-00050-00033904-00034376 So we'd like the points of intersection
6pw9QitvqWQ-00051-00034480-00034832 where (f of x) equals (g of x)
6pw9QitvqWQ-00052-00034952-00035592 negative 2x plus 5 equals
6pw9QitvqWQ-00053-00035592-00036768 x cubed minus (7x squared) plus 12x minus three
6pw9QitvqWQ-00054-00037136-00037984 Wow because this is a classroom problem this equation
6pw9QitvqWQ-00055-00038056-00038584 was designed to have nice solutions;
6pw9QitvqWQ-00056-00038640-00039072 but unless you happen to have committed
6pw9QitvqWQ-00057-00039072-00039576 the third degree cubic formula to memory
6pw9QitvqWQ-00058-00039664-00040224 we don't really have a good general way of solving
6pw9QitvqWQ-00059-00040224-00041200 such equations, so we will run to technology for help;
6pw9QitvqWQ-00060-00041376-00042184 one two and four
6pw9QitvqWQ-00061-00042384-00043048 So the first point of intersection is one,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00062-00043184-00043800 the second is two, the third is four
6pw9QitvqWQ-00063-00044216-00045096 And our limits of integration are now known to us,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00064-00045288-00045552 and we have to compute this integral,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00065-00045656-00046064 and this integral and this is not going to be
6pw9QitvqWQ-00066-00046064-00046856 the funnest thing, but it should at least
6pw9QitvqWQ-00067-00046856-00047792 be straightforward; let's combine any terms first of all,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00068-00047792-00048296 in the first integral we've got an x cubed and
6pw9QitvqWQ-00069-00048296-00048568 negative 7 x squared,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00070-00048680-00049184 12x minus negative 2x
6pw9QitvqWQ-00071-00049584-00050584 negative three minus five
6pw9QitvqWQ-00072-00050800-00051640 in the second integral once again we'll combine any like terms,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00073-00051744-00051984 we've got a negative x cubed,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00074-00052104-00052879 a negative negative 7 x squared,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00075-00053032-00053544 negative 2x minus 12x
6pw9QitvqWQ-00076-00054016-00054784 five minus negative three
6pw9QitvqWQ-00077-00055320-00055440 Okay.
6pw9QitvqWQ-00078-00055767-00056184 The antiderivative of this
6pw9QitvqWQ-00079-00056520-00056855 14 * (x to the fourth)
6pw9QitvqWQ-00080-00056991-00057416 minus (seven thirds) * (x cubed)
6pw9QitvqWQ-00081-00057584-00058167 plus (seven x squared) minus 8 * x
6pw9QitvqWQ-00082-00058376-00059032 from one to two,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00083-00059032-00059424 (negative one fourth) * (x to the fourth)
6pw9QitvqWQ-00084-00059584-00060032 plus (seven thirds) * (x cubed)
6pw9QitvqWQ-00085-00060152-00060767 minus 7 * (x squared) plus (8 * x)
6pw9QitvqWQ-00086-00061200-00061784 from two to four,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00087-00061952-00062167 stick two in here,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00088-00062304-00063512 two four eight six, ten fourths minus eight times
6pw9QitvqWQ-00089-00063512-00064920 seven fifty-six thirds plus four seven times four 28,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00090-00065152-00065840 28 minus six
6pw9QitvqWQ-00091-00066264-00068336 Stick one in here plus stick four in
6pw9QitvqWQ-00092-00068336-00068784 here,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00093-00068968-00069408 (four to the fourth) divided by four is sixty-four;
6pw9QitvqWQ-00094-00070200-00070592 negative 64.
6pw9QitvqWQ-00095-00071104-00071832 Plus four ... I'm going to type this into a calculator
6pw9QitvqWQ-00096-00071928-00073432 7 times 4 cubed equals 448 divided by three
6pw9QitvqWQ-00097-00073776-00074720 minus four squared is six times seven
6pw9QitvqWQ-00098-00075800-00076024 eight times four
6pw9QitvqWQ-00099-00076328-00076520 32
6pw9QitvqWQ-00100-00076912-00077208 Minus ...
6pw9QitvqWQ-00101-00077208-00077928 Sorry. I should be trying to project enthusiasm probably,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00102-00077984-00078784 but I'm not very enthusiastic about this, truth be told,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00103-00078840-00079272 (two to the fourth equals sixteen)
6pw9QitvqWQ-00104-00079328-00080432 minus four is negative four
6pw9QitvqWQ-00105-00080528-00081224 2 times 8 plus (56 thirds),
6pw9QitvqWQ-00106-00081368-00082280 2 squared is 4 minus 28 plus 16
6pw9QitvqWQ-00107-00082552-00083392 And I am not going to do this some by hand,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00108-00083464-00083960 I don't know who would benefit if I did that,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00109-00084064-00085012 I am going to pause the recording and do it, and then ...
6pw9QitvqWQ-00110-00085240-00085848 this is the area between those curves.
6pw9QitvqWQ-00111-00085976-00086456 It ... it did get away from us for a bit,
6pw9QitvqWQ-00112-00086456-00087128 it was a pretty ... pretty intensive bit of math
6pw9QitvqWQ-00113-00087128-00087720 but we got there in the end