UOJ3WoOXQ8o-00000-00000000-00000096 subscribe now UOJ3WoOXQ8o-00001-00000096-00000216 dancesport video UOJ3WoOXQ8o-00002-00000216-00000320 ballroom dance UOJ3WoOXQ8o-00003-00000320-00000392 showdance UOJ3WoOXQ8o-00004-00000392-00000442 jive UOJ3WoOXQ8o-00005-00000442-00000522 latin dance UOJ3WoOXQ8o-00006-00000522-00000650 panache star video UOJ3WoOXQ8o-00007-00000650-00000746 subscribe now UPT6lIc3qQk-00000-00000417-00000517 Toompark and Snelli Pond is a recreational place in Tallinn. UPT6lIc3qQk-00001-00000517-00002922 Toompark was formed on the site of the ancient earthen fortifications of the Snelli pond. UPT6lIc3qQk-00002-00002922-00004290 By the way, the pond itself is the only surviving part of the moat system. UPT6lIc3qQk-00003-00004290-00005185 The reservoir is named after a gardener named Schnelli, whose house in the 19th century UPT6lIc3qQk-00004-00005185-00005337 was located nearby. UPT6lIc3qQk-00005-00005337-00006009 Already in the 20th century, the park was turned into a fashionable attraction. UPT6lIc3qQk-00006-00006009-00006352 Toompakr was designed by architect Anton Soans. UPT6lIc3qQk-00007-00006352-00006792 He also proposed to install a small fountain here. UPT6lIc3qQk-00008-00006792-00006892 It is installed near a public transport stop. UPT6lIc3qQk-00009-00006892-00006992 In 1903, the Patkul staircase was built in the park, connecting Vyshgorod with Lower UPT6lIc3qQk-00010-00006992-00007092 Tallinn. UPT6lIc3qQk-00011-00007092-00007192 At the top of the stairs there is an observation deck, which offers a view of the sea coast UPT6lIc3qQk-00012-00007192-00007292 and some part of the Old Town. UPT6lIc3qQk-00013-00007292-00007392 The building of the Estonian government, which sits in the Stenbock House, rises right there. UPT6lIc3qQk-00014-00007392-00007492 (Stenbock House is the seat of the Estonian government) UPT6lIc3qQk-00015-00007492-00007592 After the exclusion of Tallinn from the list of land fortresses in the middle of the 19th UPT6lIc3qQk-00016-00007592-00007692 century, lindens, chestnuts, maples were planted here, paths were laid, bridges were built. UPT6lIc3qQk-00017-00007692-00007792 Thus, when people no longer needed the earthen fortifications of Revel in the 17th century, UPT6lIc3qQk-00018-00007792-00007892 Toomepark arose in their place. UPT6lIc3qQk-00019-00007892-00008015 It seems that quite recently they went boating here in the summer, after the Olympics a real UPT6lIc3qQk-00020-00008015-00008422 Venetian gondola glided over the water of the pond, fed duck broods and hefty carps; UPT6lIc3qQk-00021-00008422-00008802 and in winter multi-colored lanterns were lit over the frozen pond, music was playing, UPT6lIc3qQk-00022-00008802-00009046 and many citizens, children and adults, skated on ice. UPT6lIc3qQk-00023-00009046-00009535 And then the pond began to be put in order: the water was drained, the bottom was cleaned, UPT6lIc3qQk-00024-00009535-00009697 the banks were lined with stone. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00000-00000000-00000501 This video is supported by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00001-00000630-00000996 Episode 1 First day of work at PRPR Company UUZOM_kQQfQ-00002-00001127-00001264 Starting from today, UUZOM_kQQfQ-00003-00001270-00001580 I’m going to work at this place with only women. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00004-00001682-00001801 I am UUZOM_kQQfQ-00005-00001891-00002020 the ‘chosen one’ UUZOM_kQQfQ-00006-00002483-00003041 My blissful career starts here today UUZOM_kQQfQ-00007-00003557-00003672 Can I help you? UUZOM_kQQfQ-00008-00003733-00004112 Good Morning. I am Moon Seungbae and I’m working here from today UUZOM_kQQfQ-00009-00004241-00004426 New Assistant Manager Moon Seungbae UUZOM_kQQfQ-00010-00004622-00004854 Assistant Manager Kim Soojung UUZOM_kQQfQ-00011-00005034-00005245 Employee Lee Eunyoung UUZOM_kQQfQ-00012-00005491-00005719 Employee Park Heejung UUZOM_kQQfQ-00013-00006016-00006209 Manager Jung Jiwoo UUZOM_kQQfQ-00014-00006617-00006824 Intern Shin Hyejin UUZOM_kQQfQ-00015-00007080-00007293 Employee Woo Gaeun UUZOM_kQQfQ-00016-00007850-00008156 ONLY BOY UUZOM_kQQfQ-00017-00008164-00008510 WELCOME Moon Seungbae ! UUZOM_kQQfQ-00018-00008899-00008980 Good morning UUZOM_kQQfQ-00019-00009057-00009315 Good morning UUZOM_kQQfQ-00020-00010397-00010453 Excuse me. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00021-00010490-00010630 Could you tell me where the restroom is? UUZOM_kQQfQ-00022-00010696-00010794 Oh the restroom? UUZOM_kQQfQ-00023-00010831-00011007 It’s just right there. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00024-00011086-00011148 Thank you. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00025-00011152-00011189 You’re welcome UUZOM_kQQfQ-00026-00012444-00012574 Excuse me UUZOM_kQQfQ-00027-00012724-00012860 Iis it an unisex restroom? UUZOM_kQQfQ-00028-00012864-00013229 Oh. It must be uncomfortable for you UUZOM_kQQfQ-00029-00013241-00013338 Thank you UUZOM_kQQfQ-00030-00014913-00015280 (We’ve muted the sound both for the actor’s and for your sake) UUZOM_kQQfQ-00031-00015566-00015758 I definitely locked the door UUZOM_kQQfQ-00032-00015875-00015938 I’m sorry UUZOM_kQQfQ-00033-00016555-00016658 Or maybe I didn’t? UUZOM_kQQfQ-00034-00016946-00017196 Ah… The CEO is looking for you UUZOM_kQQfQ-00035-00018456-00018559 Good morning UUZOM_kQQfQ-00036-00018564-00018759 Good morning Mr. Moon, take a seat here please UUZOM_kQQfQ-00037-00019217-00019373 CEO Kim Hwayoung UUZOM_kQQfQ-00038-00019828-00020095 So, how is everything? Is it alright? UUZOM_kQQfQ-00039-00020113-00020241 Yes, sure. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00040-00020434-00020591 But the restroom door seems broken. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00041-00020611-00021078 Oh is it? I didn’t know. There was no need to lock the door before. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00042-00021217-00021480 Well, here’s your first project Mr.Moon UUZOM_kQQfQ-00043-00021609-00021863 You’ll be supporting this brand for now. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00044-00021977-00022067 ME? Supporting this brand? UUZOM_kQQfQ-00045-00022072-00022416 If you have any questions, you can talk to Gaeun sitting next to you UUZOM_kQQfQ-00046-00022833-00022942 Good luck with it UUZOM_kQQfQ-00047-00023072-00023151 Oh, wait. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00048-00023353-00023489 Here. It’s for you UUZOM_kQQfQ-00049-00023756-00023839 It’s a gift UUZOM_kQQfQ-00050-00023983-00024073 Thank you UUZOM_kQQfQ-00051-00024898-00025115 This is just the beginning UUZOM_kQQfQ-00052-00025823-00026215 So, this is your newly assigned project? UUZOM_kQQfQ-00053-00026295-00026516 Well yes. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00054-00026650-00026844 Wow that must not be easy. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00055-00026958-00027363 You haven’t even used it but still you’ve got to promote it, right? UUZOM_kQQfQ-00056-00027581-00027708 Speaking of that. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00057-00027856-00028206 Darling, could you use it and tell me about it? UUZOM_kQQfQ-00058-00028409-00028722 It would be weird for me to use it, won’t it? UUZOM_kQQfQ-00059-00028772-00029038 That is not a problem. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00060-00029124-00029409 As long as I can help UUZOM_kQQfQ-00061-00029517-00029564 Really? UUZOM_kQQfQ-00062-00029855-00029992 You’re the best. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00063-00029999-00030164 So, UUZOM_kQQfQ-00064-00030303-00030588 I didn’t know which one you would like so I brought them all. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00065-00031061-00031217 You’re slim UUZOM_kQQfQ-00066-00031234-00031495 so I guess the ultra thin would work. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00067-00031625-00031902 But I brought them all anyway so you can use all of them. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00068-00031906-00032080 Why are you bringing everything out? UUZOM_kQQfQ-00069-00032156-00032545 OK. Maybe the ultra max would be too big for you Put it back in. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00070-00032639-00032783 Put it in UUZOM_kQQfQ-00071-00032869-00032956 Why? Is it weird? UUZOM_kQQfQ-00072-00032963-00033100 No. Just for now. Put it in. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00073-00033106-00033317 Why? Are you embarrassed? UUZOM_kQQfQ-00074-00033349-00033544 Everyone’s looking Are you embarrassed? UUZOM_kQQfQ-00075-00033622-00033725 embarrassed? UUZOM_kQQfQ-00076-00033764-00033823 Ye... UUZOM_kQQfQ-00077-00034061-00034266 I mean I’m not embarrassed by you UUZOM_kQQfQ-00078-00034462-00034604 Give it a sniff. It has a nice scent UUZOM_kQQfQ-00079-00034626-00034694 I know. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00080-00034706-00034874 Let’s just put it back quickly ok? UUZOM_kQQfQ-00081-00034906-00035016 It’s a little embarrassing. Quick! UUZOM_kQQfQ-00082-00035333-00035414 Did I do well? UUZOM_kQQfQ-00083-00035428-00035513 Sure. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00084-00035524-00035606 I’ll use them well. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00085-00035656-00035834 All for you! UUZOM_kQQfQ-00086-00035842-00035966 Thanks. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00087-00035980-00036074 I’m glad it’s not seen through. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00088-00036239-00036475 Remember this one too. UUZOM_kQQfQ-00089-00037626-00037943 ONLY BOY UWTuGAFTe6E-00000-00000268-00000327 BETH KING: Hi. UWTuGAFTe6E-00001-00000327-00000389 I'm Beth King UWTuGAFTe6E-00002-00000389-00000569 MICHELLE ZEIDERS: And I'm Michelle Zeiders. UWTuGAFTe6E-00003-00000569-00000752 BETH KING: We are two of the instructors who UWTuGAFTe6E-00004-00000752-00000927 teach problem solving with GIS. UWTuGAFTe6E-00005-00000927-00001131 We have two tracks in our program. UWTuGAFTe6E-00006-00001131-00001317 We have an experienced professionals track UWTuGAFTe6E-00007-00001317-00001596 for folks who have a lot of experience with GIS. UWTuGAFTe6E-00008-00001596-00001841 And we have a traditional track for students UWTuGAFTe6E-00009-00001841-00002053 who don't have a lot of experience with GIS. UWTuGAFTe6E-00010-00002053-00002212 And this classes in that track. UWTuGAFTe6E-00011-00002212-00002358 MICHELLE ZEIDERS: In the course, we UWTuGAFTe6E-00012-00002358-00002659 do projects that are based on real-world scenarios. UWTuGAFTe6E-00013-00002659-00002841 We often hear from our students that they UWTuGAFTe6E-00014-00002841-00003111 are able to apply what they learn in the course UWTuGAFTe6E-00015-00003111-00003359 immediately to their current positions. UWTuGAFTe6E-00016-00003359-00003679 And it helps other students to break into the field. UWTuGAFTe6E-00017-00003679-00003940 BETH KING: We look forward to seeing you in class. UXX19hAjeJ4-00000-00000048-00000624 one of the comments where I replied to was actually one of the comments where UXX19hAjeJ4-00001-00000624-00001194 the Creator was about to reply to a comments. I just don't reply to my own comments, but there UXX19hAjeJ4-00002-00001194-00001770 are hundreds of millions of other people that do, and I'm not one of these anymore. I used to UXX19hAjeJ4-00003-00001770-00002436 do it about six months ago, but then I completely stopped doing it because it was also wasting links. UXX19hAjeJ4-00004-00002502-00003240 so please, don't do that if you want to print videos. you can do it if you're just a normal guy, UXX19hAjeJ4-00005-00003378-00003840 but don't do it again. why are you replied my own reply. Ua8caJDkuk4-00000-00000300-00000980 This Library video will show you how to find scholarly and peer-review articles in Databases. Ua8caJDkuk4-00001-00000980-00001793 To get to the databases, from the Library Homepage click on resources, then e-resources. Ua8caJDkuk4-00002-00001923-00002583 Then go through the Databases by Title a-z list, Or through one of the subject guides. Ua8caJDkuk4-00003-00002690-00003570 Some of our databases will hold content that is not scholarly, and may include content from popular journals, and also trade journals. Ua8caJDkuk4-00004-00003643-00004246 In the databases, you can restrict your results to scholarly or peer-reviewed content. Ua8caJDkuk4-00005-00004393-00005203 Here's an example from the database EbscoHost, click the checkbox, scholarly (peer-reviewed) journals. Ua8caJDkuk4-00006-00005343-00005723 In Proquest, you can click on Peer-reviewed. Ua8caJDkuk4-00007-00005810-00006931 So if you can't this option immediately, have a look around, its usually on the advanced search page, or on the results page. Ua8caJDkuk4-00008-00007088-00007736 Just keep in mind that some databases may not have this option as they only have scholarly content. Ua8caJDkuk4-00009-00007750-00008448 For more information, please contact The Library. UaVduayXUbY-00000-00000002-00000706 this video will show you how to use Zotero to create in-text citations and bibliographies UaVduayXUbY-00001-00000706-00001124 one of the rewards of managing your references with Zotero UaVduayXUbY-00002-00001124-00001660 is using the software to quickly generate in-text citations, references and bibliographies UaVduayXUbY-00003-00001660-00002284 to make this easy Zotero provides plugins for Microsoft Word, Libre Office and Google Docs UaVduayXUbY-00004-00002284-00002552 this video will show you the word plug-in UaVduayXUbY-00005-00002552-00002952 which should have automatically installed when you first installed Zotero UaVduayXUbY-00006-00002952-00003322 to double-check open your Word and look for the Zotero option UaVduayXUbY-00007-00003322-00003858 depending on your version of Word this may appear as a small 'Z', the word 'Zotero' UaVduayXUbY-00008-00003858-00004141 or be hidden under your references tab UaVduayXUbY-00009-00004141-00004415 if your plugin is not there go to your Zotero UaVduayXUbY-00010-00004416-00004944 go to Preferences, Cite and then Word Processors to reinstall UaVduayXUbY-00011-00004944-00005384 there's also a troubleshooting page on the Zotero website UaVduayXUbY-00012-00005384-00005752 before you use the plugin it's a good idea to double-check UaVduayXUbY-00013-00005752-00006046 that you have the correct referencing style installed UaVduayXUbY-00014-00006046-00006422 Zotero is pre-populated with some common styles UaVduayXUbY-00015-00006422-00006772 there is also a massive repository of additional styles UaVduayXUbY-00016-00006772-00007204 find the best style that suits the guidance your department has given you UaVduayXUbY-00017-00007204-00007614 if you are using Harvard we recommend using Cite Them Right Harvard UaVduayXUbY-00018-00007614-00008200 as this will match the Cite Them Right online guide that the Library provides access to UaVduayXUbY-00019-00008226-00008800 once you've chosen your style return to Word and let's try some test citations UaVduayXUbY-00020-00008800-00009036 when using Word with Zotero UaVduayXUbY-00021-00009036-00009480 always make sure that you have both Word and Zotero open on your desktop UaVduayXUbY-00022-00009480-00009922 so that the two programs can speak to each other UaVduayXUbY-00023-00010146-00010670 to add an in-text citation go to the Zotero menu and the Add Citation button UaVduayXUbY-00024-00010670-00010964 when you first add a citation into a document UaVduayXUbY-00025-00010964-00011328 you will be asked to select the referencing style for the document UaVduayXUbY-00026-00011328-00011904 let's select Cite Them Right Harvard the style we just downloaded UaVduayXUbY-00027-00011968-00012534 you will then see a search bar that lets you search all of the references that you have added to Zotero UaVduayXUbY-00028-00012534-00012932 I'll search for the book we added earlier Algorithms of Oppression UaVduayXUbY-00029-00012932-00013176 once you've selected a reference to use UaVduayXUbY-00030-00013176-00013494 you'll see the author's surname and year of publication UaVduayXUbY-00031-00013494-00013882 use the enter button to confirm your selection UaVduayXUbY-00032-00014016-00014234 let's try another citation option UaVduayXUbY-00033-00014234-00014980 if you are directly quoting someone you will also need to include page numbers in your citation UaVduayXUbY-00034-00015584-00016156 to do this click on the reference once you have selected it UaVduayXUbY-00035-00016502-00017004 and you can add the numbers into the pages box UaVduayXUbY-00036-00017004-00017294 you will need to make a note of these page numbers yourself UaVduayXUbY-00037-00017294-00017606 as it's not something Zotero can do for you UaVduayXUbY-00038-00017606-00018104 if you use an author in the sentence you can suppress the author in the citation UaVduayXUbY-00039-00018104-00018470 to avoid repetition in your sentence UaVduayXUbY-00040-00018874-00019128 to do this select the reference UaVduayXUbY-00041-00019128-00019414 click on it for further options UaVduayXUbY-00042-00019414-00019770 and use the suppress author option UaVduayXUbY-00043-00020268-00020742 now let's create a reference list from these citations UaVduayXUbY-00044-00020742-00021228 click on Add/Edit Bibliography UaVduayXUbY-00045-00021368-00021800 we now have a reference list generated from our in-text citations UaVduayXUbY-00046-00021800-00022564 if we continue adding in-text citations the bibliography will automatically be updated UaVduayXUbY-00047-00024372-00024684 depending on the assignment or purpose of your document UaVduayXUbY-00048-00024684-00025250 you may wish to only include references in your reference list that you have cited in your writing UaVduayXUbY-00049-00025250-00025566 and other times you may want a broader bibliography UaVduayXUbY-00050-00025566-00026000 that also includes texts you have read but haven't cited in your work UaVduayXUbY-00051-00026000-00026392 if you want to add additional references that you have not cited UaVduayXUbY-00052-00026392-00026782 you can add these by selecting your existing bibliography UaVduayXUbY-00053-00026782-00027168 and then clicking the add edit bibliography button UaVduayXUbY-00054-00027168-00027551 you can add extra references here by searching your Zotero UaVduayXUbY-00055-00027552-00028136 and then using the green arrow to add these to your bibliography UaVduayXUbY-00056-00028956-00029570 if you spot any mistakes in your bibliography you can edit directly into the document UaVduayXUbY-00057-00029570-00029980 but it is much more efficient to correct the mistakes in your Zotero program UaVduayXUbY-00058-00029980-00030642 that way the error is fixed if you reference the same source in another document UaVduayXUbY-00059-00030842-00031552 you can also easily switch between referencing styles using the document preferences option UaVduayXUbY-00060-00031552-00032066 let's select Chicago footnote style to compare UaVduayXUbY-00061-00032618-00032958 Zotero is now reformatting the document for us UaVduayXUbY-00062-00032958-00033414 and the in-text citations have become footnotes UaVduayXUbY-00063-00034278-00034726 if you're not using a Word processor tool that it's compatible with Zotero UaVduayXUbY-00064-00034726-00035074 you can still make use of this citation and bibliography function UaVduayXUbY-00065-00035074-00035478 to do this select the sources that you would like to create references for UaVduayXUbY-00066-00035478-00035814 on a Mac you can select multiple items using the command key UaVduayXUbY-00067-00035814-00036062 and on a PC you would use the shift key UaVduayXUbY-00068-00036062-00036472 then right-click and select 'Create Bibliography from Items' UaVduayXUbY-00069-00036472-00036820 you can choose whether to have a bibliography or citations UaVduayXUbY-00070-00036820-00037146 or whether to save the file or copy to clipboard UaVduayXUbY-00071-00037146-00037776 let's copy to clipboard and then we can paste our references in a note document UaVduayXUbY-00072-00038556-00038968 another option is to use this to create in-text citations UaVduayXUbY-00073-00038968-00039308 so here I'll select one item UaVduayXUbY-00074-00039308-00039858 and this time I'll choose Citations instead of Bibliography UaVduayXUbY-00075-00040788-00041396 now I have an in-text citation that matches the first item in my bibliography UaVduayXUbY-00076-00041396-00041816 another option is to create a bibliography from a whole collection UaVduayXUbY-00077-00041816-00042142 right click on the collection and use the same function UaVduayXUbY-00078-00042142-00042490 but this time generate a bibliography from the collection UaVduayXUbY-00079-00042490-00042832 you could save this as a file or copy and paste as normal UaVduayXUbY-00080-00042832-00043388 for more detailed information on using Zotero to create citations and bibliographies UaVduayXUbY-00081-00043388-00043766 go to the Zotero website and look at their documentation pages UaVduayXUbY-00082-00043766-00044042 there's lots of really useful guides on here UaVduayXUbY-00083-00044042-00044258 you can also ask your Subject Librarian UaVduayXUbY-00084-00044258-00044804 and you can find their details on the Goldsmith's library web page Ub7W703FAlg-00000-00000479-00001271 My dear brothers and sisters when we speak about Fatamiyyah you may say that Ub7W703FAlg-00001-00001272-00001989 it's difficult to find optimism in the Majalis of Fatima Zahra Salwatullah Alaihe Ub7W703FAlg-00002-00002676-00003692 But even Fatima Zahra in her last days showed some optimism. Why ? Ub7W703FAlg-00003-00003693-00004430 When she tells 'Ameer-ul-Momineen' (و افی موت قبر) when she tells the Ub7W703FAlg-00004-00004430-00005444 Imam, Ya Ali bury me at night and conceal the location of my grave. It was Ub7W703FAlg-00005-00005444-00006318 an act of defiance so no one can say that Fatima lent credence to the Ub7W703FAlg-00006-00006318-00006959 government of Abu Bakr. No one can say that she challenged them. It was an act Ub7W703FAlg-00007-00006959-00007554 of defiance against that illegitimate government. But in addition to the fact Ub7W703FAlg-00008-00007554-00008429 that the concealment of her grave was an act of defiance, it was also an act of Ub7W703FAlg-00009-00008429-00009006 hope because Fatima (a.s) Ub7W703FAlg-00010-00009006-00009176 had hope, Ub7W703FAlg-00011-00009176-00009543 that generation after generation Ub7W703FAlg-00012-00009543-00010332 The muslims would ask a fundamental question a question that will take them from Ub7W703FAlg-00013-00010332-00011160 Islam to Iman. That will take them from being those who say Ub7W703FAlg-00014-00011160-00011766 La ilaha illallah Muhammadur rasulullah to those who perfect their Dean by saying Ub7W703FAlg-00015-00011794-00012160 La il aha illallah Muhammadur rasulullah Ub7W703FAlg-00016-00012160-00012434 Wa Ali un-Wali Allah. Ub7W703FAlg-00017-00012846-00013202 She had hope that until the Ub7W703FAlg-00018-00013202-00014056 Zahoor of the Imam people will wander in Madina asking where is the grave of Zahra? Ub7W703FAlg-00019-00014072-00014719 Only Fatima can expose Haq by concealing her grave. UgnRm1h5bW0-00000-00001029-00001541 Hi and welcome to this lesson on algorithmics and discrete mathematics. UgnRm1h5bW0-00001-00001541-00002046 In today's lecture you will learn about the traveling salesman problem, which is probably UgnRm1h5bW0-00002-00002046-00002346 one of the best-known problems in computer science. UgnRm1h5bW0-00003-00002346-00003047 It's also often used as the first example of an NP-complete problem, which means that UgnRm1h5bW0-00004-00003047-00003396 we haven't yet identified a "fast'' resolution algorithm. UgnRm1h5bW0-00005-00003396-00003790 The traveling salesman problem UgnRm1h5bW0-00006-00003790-00004064 Let's begin with some basic definitions. UgnRm1h5bW0-00007-00004079-00004622 Given a set of cities and the cost of travel between each pair of cities, the traveling UgnRm1h5bW0-00008-00004623-00005356 salesman problem, or TSP for short, is to find the cheapest way of visiting all of the UgnRm1h5bW0-00009-00005356-00005909 cities and, optionally, returning to the starting point. UgnRm1h5bW0-00010-00005909-00006583 Problems such as the TSP are called "optimization problems'', because the goal is to find parameters UgnRm1h5bW0-00011-00006583-00007270 that optimize a certain quantity, which in the case of TSP is to minimize the total cost. UgnRm1h5bW0-00012-00007270-00007958 The TSP can be represented by a weighted graph, where the vertices represent the cities, and UgnRm1h5bW0-00013-00007958-00008538 the weights on the edges represent the travel cost between the pairs of cities. UgnRm1h5bW0-00014-00008538-00009239 Solving the TSP comes down to finding a path passing once and only once through all vertices UgnRm1h5bW0-00015-00009239-00009717 of the graph and which has a minimal total weight. UgnRm1h5bW0-00016-00009717-00010000 Example UgnRm1h5bW0-00017-00010000-00010200 Let's take an example. UgnRm1h5bW0-00018-00010221-00010621 Consider the following graph, where the starting point is vertex v_1. UgnRm1h5bW0-00019-00010621-00011252 Let's consider a situation where the salesman doesn't have to return to the initial vertex. UgnRm1h5bW0-00020-00011252-00012216 Path {v_1,v_4}, {v_3,v_4}, {v_2,v_3} has a total weight of 3 + 1 + 8 = 12. UgnRm1h5bW0-00021-00012216-00012539 This path could potentially be a solution of the TSP. UgnRm1h5bW0-00022-00012539-00013225 However, it's not an optimal solution, as we can find a path with a smaller weight. UgnRm1h5bW0-00023-00013225-00014304 Path {v_1,v_3}, {v_3,v_4}, {v_2,v_4} has a total weight of 4 + 1 + 2 = 7, and is the UgnRm1h5bW0-00024-00014304-00014801 shortest path starting from v_1 and passing through all the vertices of the graph. UgnRm1h5bW0-00025-00014801-00015300 So, this is the optimal solution of the TSP for this graph. UgnRm1h5bW0-00026-00015300-00015700 The TSP in everyday problems UgnRm1h5bW0-00027-00015700-00015980 The TSP is a recurrent problem found in many UgnRm1h5bW0-00028-00015990-00016160 fields of computing. UgnRm1h5bW0-00029-00016160-00016707 Here's some examples : The TSP naturally arises as a subproblem in UgnRm1h5bW0-00030-00016707-00017326 many transportation and logistics applications, such as, for example, planning school bus UgnRm1h5bW0-00031-00017326-00017681 routes and picking up students from different locations. UgnRm1h5bW0-00032-00017681-00018184 Other examples that can be modeled as TSPs include planning meal deliveries to people UgnRm1h5bW0-00033-00018184-00018666 who are homebound and the routing of mail trucks for parcel collection. UgnRm1h5bW0-00034-00018666-00019187 The TSP also arises when it comes to minimizing the time and expense of a potentially long UgnRm1h5bW0-00035-00019187-00019384 and costly journey. UgnRm1h5bW0-00036-00019384-00019854 This is the case, for example, for satellites that have to pass through a number of different UgnRm1h5bW0-00037-00019854-00020134 locations to carry out their missions. UgnRm1h5bW0-00038-00020134-00020654 The deployment of optical fiber raises the problem of serving a set of locations while UgnRm1h5bW0-00039-00020654-00020959 limiting the construction work involved. UgnRm1h5bW0-00040-00020959-00021312 Such a problem can usually be formalized as a TSP. UgnRm1h5bW0-00041-00021312-00021784 The scheduling of a machine to drill holes in an object in a manufacturing process can UgnRm1h5bW0-00042-00021784-00021987 also be seen as a TSP. UgnRm1h5bW0-00043-00021987-00022448 The holes to be drilled are the "cities'', and the cost of travel is the time it takes UgnRm1h5bW0-00044-00022448-00022781 to move the drill head from one hole to the next. UgnRm1h5bW0-00045-00022781-00023200 The TSP as a reduction for other problems UgnRm1h5bW0-00046-00023200-00023550 In computer science, a reduction is a method UgnRm1h5bW0-00047-00023557-00024162 for transforming one problem into another problem, typically for which solutions are UgnRm1h5bW0-00048-00024162-00024312 already known. UgnRm1h5bW0-00049-00024312-00024979 Intuitively, problem p is reducible to problem q if an algorithm for efficiently solving UgnRm1h5bW0-00050-00024979-00025396 problem q can also be used to solve problem p. UgnRm1h5bW0-00051-00025396-00026076 In a way, this means that when you solve problem q, a part of what you're doing can also be UgnRm1h5bW0-00052-00026076-00026391 considered as solving problem p. UgnRm1h5bW0-00053-00026391-00027098 More formally, reducing a problem p to a problem q is done by finding two polynomial algorithms UgnRm1h5bW0-00054-00027098-00028102 alg_1 and alg_2 such that, if algorithm alg_q solves problem q, then the concatenated algorithm UgnRm1h5bW0-00055-00028102-00028669 [alg_1, alg_q, alg_2] solves problem p. UgnRm1h5bW0-00056-00028669-00029077 To better understand reduction, think of language translation. UgnRm1h5bW0-00057-00029077-00029532 Imagine you have a way to solve a problem in French, but your problem is expressed in UgnRm1h5bW0-00058-00029532-00029638 English. UgnRm1h5bW0-00059-00029638-00030302 A possible solution is to first translate your problem into French, solving it in French, UgnRm1h5bW0-00060-00030302-00030672 then translating the solution back to English. UgnRm1h5bW0-00061-00030672-00031000 This is an example of a reduction. UgnRm1h5bW0-00062-00031000-00031356 Let's continue in English, no French I promise! UgnRm1h5bW0-00063-00031356-00031862 Reduction is a very convenient way to quickly obtain results. UgnRm1h5bW0-00064-00031862-00032476 For example, reduction can be used to prove that a problem can be solved by a given algorithm, UgnRm1h5bW0-00065-00032476-00033090 or to show that a problem is at least as difficult as another one. UgnRm1h5bW0-00066-00033090-00033744 In other words, if p is reducible to q, then you can solve p using an algorithm designed UgnRm1h5bW0-00067-00033744-00033870 to solve q. UgnRm1h5bW0-00068-00033870-00034497 This doesn't tell you anything about the ability to solve q using an algorithm designed to UgnRm1h5bW0-00069-00034497-00035172 solve p, so we can only say that q is at least as difficult as p. UgnRm1h5bW0-00070-00035172-00035552 The meta-graph UgnRm1h5bW0-00071-00035552-00035808 Let's now see how picking up all the pieces UgnRm1h5bW0-00072-00035808-00036216 of cheese in a maze is a reduction of the TSP. UgnRm1h5bW0-00073-00036217-00036716 Let's consider this maze, which also shows its associated graph. UgnRm1h5bW0-00074-00036716-00037084 The pieces of cheese are represented by yellow vertices. UgnRm1h5bW0-00075-00037084-00037522 Our starting position is shown in red. UgnRm1h5bW0-00076-00037522-00038164 It's easy to see how determining the shortest path to collect all the pieces of cheese will UgnRm1h5bW0-00077-00038164-00038517 somehow come down to solving a TSP. UgnRm1h5bW0-00078-00038517-00039061 However, if we use this graph to solve the TSP, you can see that we will travel through UgnRm1h5bW0-00079-00039061-00039572 many "parasitic'' vertices, which don't contain any cheese. UgnRm1h5bW0-00080-00039572-00040036 We'd like to only go through vertices that contain a piece of cheese. UgnRm1h5bW0-00081-00040036-00040714 So, we propose to transform our graph to a new graph, which we call the meta-graph. UgnRm1h5bW0-00082-00040714-00041415 The meta-graph's vertices are the starting position plus the pieces of cheese. UgnRm1h5bW0-00083-00041415-00041939 The weight between two vertices in the new graph corresponds to the length of a shortest UgnRm1h5bW0-00084-00041939-00042415 path between corresponding vertices in the maze. UgnRm1h5bW0-00085-00042415-00043001 If we do this for any colored vertex pair in the previous example, we get a complete UgnRm1h5bW0-00086-00043001-00043323 graph with seven vertices. UgnRm1h5bW0-00087-00043323-00043977 To decide how to move from one vertex to another, a routing algorithm has to be used. UgnRm1h5bW0-00088-00043977-00044596 Now we can solve the problem of finding the shortest route to grab all pieces of cheese. UgnRm1h5bW0-00089-00044596-00044868 First we build the meta-graph. UgnRm1h5bW0-00090-00044868-00045278 Then we solve the TSP on the meta-graph. UgnRm1h5bW0-00091-00045278-00045731 Then we use routing to find the corresponding routes in the maze. UgnRm1h5bW0-00092-00045731-00046340 We concatenated three algorithms, the first and the third one being polynomial, and proved UgnRm1h5bW0-00093-00046340-00046741 that our problem is reducible to the TSP. UgnRm1h5bW0-00094-00046741-00047206 In the next lesson, we will see how to code a solution to the TSP. Ugp3mm02vZQ-00000-00000000-00002000 International Shipping from Koreanmall.com 22/08/2016 Uhzth-Lip-k-00000-00001810-00002390 LUCA: People tell me Luca, you work on the front end, you're a bunch of Uhzth-Lip-k-00001-00002390-00002510 hipsters. Uhzth-Lip-k-00002-00002510-00003173 You have things coming up all the time, lots of libraries, solutions, languages, Uhzth-Lip-k-00003-00003173-00003500 trying to revolutionise the whole industry all the time. Uhzth-Lip-k-00004-00003500-00003974 Everything you can start using today is going to be out of date tomorrow, Uhzth-Lip-k-00005-00003974-00004343 and just within a month or two or three. Uhzth-Lip-k-00006-00004343-00005282 And although you may disagree with that, we have to recognise that there's something Uhzth-Lip-k-00007-00005282-00005608 going on in our industry. Uhzth-Lip-k-00008-00005608-00006433 I mean, JavaScript Fatigue, I've been feeling it, so I've been Uhzth-Lip-k-00009-00006433-00006533 thinking about it. Uhzth-Lip-k-00010-00006533-00006698 So why is that so? Uhzth-Lip-k-00011-00006698-00007175 Why are we getting all this complexity and things Uhzth-Lip-k-00012-00007175-00007434 going on? Uhzth-Lip-k-00013-00007434-00008128 My name is Luca Marchesini, and I am used to be a Full Stack developer. Uhzth-Lip-k-00014-00008128-00008479 Now I work at Kuzzle, and I make memes. Uhzth-Lip-k-00015-00008479-00009292 To answer that question, I have had to ask myself another question, which is what was Uhzth-Lip-k-00016-00009292-00009875 the first problem we were trying to solve from the very beginning? Uhzth-Lip-k-00017-00009875-00010395 What are we trying to do in the first place? Uhzth-Lip-k-00018-00010395-00010879 My interpretation of the facts is that, since the early 1990s, Uhzth-Lip-k-00019-00010879-00011670 where, actually, web pages were a thing, we are trying to make something which combines Uhzth-Lip-k-00020-00011670-00012233 the advantage of a native application in terms of snappy UI, and fully interactive Uhzth-Lip-k-00021-00012233-00012660 experience, which enables the user to solve complex taxes. Uhzth-Lip-k-00022-00012660-00013213 And, at the same time, we wanted to be easily accessible, like a web Uhzth-Lip-k-00023-00013213-00013365 page. Uhzth-Lip-k-00024-00013365-00013836 Everybody knows that to give someone access to a web page, you just hand a Uhzth-Lip-k-00025-00013836-00014290 URL or a link, just click on it, and it works. Uhzth-Lip-k-00026-00014290-00014654 Everywhere, on every browser, on every device. Uhzth-Lip-k-00027-00014654-00015544 So, if we take a look at the stack of native application, we see you know, who Uhzth-Lip-k-00028-00015544-00016094 knows, the UI layer, it sits on top of view logic, which works with a business logic, Uhzth-Lip-k-00029-00016094-00016655 which interacts with a persistence layer, sometimes with an ORM. Uhzth-Lip-k-00030-00016655-00017329 And what is this? Uhzth-Lip-k-00031-00017329-00018220 Okay, so the difference between the two is that the web page has a static UI. Uhzth-Lip-k-00032-00018220-00018766 At the beginning, the UI was static, and between Uhzth-Lip-k-00033-00018766-00019366 the UI layer, and the view logic, we had the network, introducing the latency we always Uhzth-Lip-k-00034-00019366-00019820 have to deal with. Uhzth-Lip-k-00035-00019820-00020493 I think that what we are cautiously or not trying to do, since since Uhzth-Lip-k-00036-00020493-00020944 the very first years of the early 1990s, is just Uhzth-Lip-k-00037-00020944-00021131 make pages fully interactive. Uhzth-Lip-k-00038-00021131-00021620 In order to do that, we first need to be able to change Uhzth-Lip-k-00039-00021620-00022106 the appearance of the page without reloading the page, because reloading the page is Uhzth-Lip-k-00040-00022106-00022237 not instant. Uhzth-Lip-k-00041-00022237-00022792 We have this very ugly blank screen that bothered the user. Uhzth-Lip-k-00042-00022792-00023456 So, in 1995, we were trying to figure out how to make HTML Uhzth-Lip-k-00043-00023456-00024426 pages, and then, boom, JavaScript landed on the browser, and the first thing Uhzth-Lip-k-00044-00024426-00025228 that we thought we could use JavaScript for was make snowflakes fall on the page. Uhzth-Lip-k-00045-00025228-00026106 That's why you say that we may not be really conscious about the opportunities of JavaScript Uhzth-Lip-k-00046-00026106-00026650 at that moment, but then, things went on, and we really wanted to be able to load Uhzth-Lip-k-00047-00026650-00027127 new content on the page without reloading the page. Uhzth-Lip-k-00048-00027127-00027662 But then we had to wait ten years and have Ajax requests. Uhzth-Lip-k-00049-00027662-00027970 And then we were technically done. Uhzth-Lip-k-00050-00027970-00028445 We were able at that point, technically, to build fully interactive Uhzth-Lip-k-00051-00028445-00028674 applications within the web page. Uhzth-Lip-k-00052-00028674-00028969 But we didn't go straight to the point, right? Uhzth-Lip-k-00053-00028969-00029349 We all know that we had a really big problem of separation Uhzth-Lip-k-00054-00029349-00029783 of concerns, because, at that time, we still sent chunks of HTML through the wire Uhzth-Lip-k-00055-00029783-00030368 in response to Ajax calls, so both the front and back end were concerned by page Uhzth-Lip-k-00056-00030368-00030893 composition, and, also, we didn't have no just, so we were writing in just in the front Uhzth-Lip-k-00057-00030893-00031540 end, and, in the back end, in Ruby, PHP, Java, whatever. Uhzth-Lip-k-00058-00031540-00032086 In 2010, first generation of UI libraries came out, and I'm talking Uhzth-Lip-k-00059-00032086-00032633 about backbone, Angular you, ember, and many more, and those are the most famous, Uhzth-Lip-k-00060-00032633-00033314 but what happened at that moment was we were able to pull the view logic out of of Uhzth-Lip-k-00061-00033314-00034071 the back-end and just leave that concern to the frontend and make the server just Uhzth-Lip-k-00062-00034071-00034769 expose the rest API and make pure JSON data flow through the wire. Uhzth-Lip-k-00063-00034769-00035211 We were able at that point to split concerns and teams which Uhzth-Lip-k-00064-00035211-00035322 was great. Uhzth-Lip-k-00065-00035322-00035655 We just had to make a contract between the frontend team and the Uhzth-Lip-k-00066-00035655-00036030 back-end team which was a human problem - very easy to solve. Uhzth-Lip-k-00067-00036030-00036147 Then we were done. Uhzth-Lip-k-00068-00036147-00036413 It is okay. Uhzth-Lip-k-00069-00036413-00036678 Cam down, Steve. Uhzth-Lip-k-00070-00036678-00036974 Look at how the native application engineer did Uhzth-Lip-k-00071-00036974-00037284 the UIs. Uhzth-Lip-k-00072-00037284-00037428 Look at how we did UIs. Uhzth-Lip-k-00073-00037428-00037880 That's the code that we needed to write in order to nest Uhzth-Lip-k-00074-00037880-00038464 the view in another backbone view, and, when they realised that, I felt pretty much Uhzth-Lip-k-00075-00038464-00038875 like this! Uhzth-Lip-k-00076-00038875-00039133 We definitely needed to do something. Uhzth-Lip-k-00077-00039133-00039675 And, at this point, it is really a concern of developer experience. Uhzth-Lip-k-00078-00039675-00040130 It is very, very interesting for me what drives that innovation. Uhzth-Lip-k-00079-00040130-00040455 A certain moment it was just user experience. Uhzth-Lip-k-00080-00040455-00040683 Now it is developer experience. Uhzth-Lip-k-00081-00040683-00040953 Be more productive. Uhzth-Lip-k-00082-00040953-00041915 2013, second generation of UI libraries React, Angular, Uhzth-Lip-k-00083-00041915-00042609 many more, which introduced a lot of new things, but, here, what I'm interested about Uhzth-Lip-k-00084-00042609-00042841 is the concept of component. Uhzth-Lip-k-00085-00042841-00043309 Components, as we all know, are the basic bricks that Uhzth-Lip-k-00086-00043309-00043534 we build our web page with. Uhzth-Lip-k-00087-00043534-00044200 The interesting thing about component is we can really describe Uhzth-Lip-k-00088-00044200-00044646 every aspect of that chunk of interface in the same place. Uhzth-Lip-k-00089-00044646-00045892 What I show you here is a view.js component which is very clear. Uhzth-Lip-k-00090-00045892-00046277 You have three: text, style, template, script, which is all you need. Uhzth-Lip-k-00091-00046277-00046597 Each aspect is defined in a different language, and the language Uhzth-Lip-k-00092-00046597-00046991 is very specialised for that precise thing. Uhzth-Lip-k-00093-00046991-00047618 Also, component exposes a clear API of input and output, props, and actions or Uhzth-Lip-k-00094-00047618-00048110 events, by allows the developers to exchange and distribute the component to other Uhzth-Lip-k-00095-00048110-00048575 developer, so you don't have to bother what is inside a component that up start from at Uhzth-Lip-k-00096-00048575-00048900 the end, for example. Uhzth-Lip-k-00097-00048900-00049478 This will allow us to create tools like this, the Polymer Designer Uhzth-Lip-k-00098-00049478-00050108 which today is a prototype, but I'm sure that, in the future, we will use more and more Uhzth-Lip-k-00099-00050108-00050466 rad UI competition tools. Uhzth-Lip-k-00100-00050466-00050739 The great thing about the Polymer designer is that it Uhzth-Lip-k-00101-00050739-00051561 generates real Polymer code that you then really can work on. Uhzth-Lip-k-00102-00051561-00052164 We've gone a long way so far, so what do we still need? Uhzth-Lip-k-00103-00052164-00052942 Today, if we are flying, even if all our assets are Uhzth-Lip-k-00104-00052942-00053455 stored in the browser, in the browser cache, we want to access a website, we've been Uhzth-Lip-k-00105-00053455-00054362 there yesterday, now we are flying, we see the dinosaur. Uhzth-Lip-k-00106-00054362-00054585 Native applications don't do that. Uhzth-Lip-k-00107-00054585-00055120 You open a native application, is and you have some content, and you've been Uhzth-Lip-k-00108-00055120-00055612 visiting before, you can see it, we have the dinosaur. Uhzth-Lip-k-00109-00055612-00055712 Why? Uhzth-Lip-k-00110-00055712-00055812 Let's kill the dinosaur. Uhzth-Lip-k-00111-00055812-00056626 Let's provide the user with some real compelling offline experience. Uhzth-Lip-k-00112-00056626-00057122 And then, what we are doing today is first-class applications, Uhzth-Lip-k-00113-00057122-00057729 web application, and why wouldn't we be present among the other application of the Uhzth-Lip-k-00114-00057729-00057829 user? Uhzth-Lip-k-00115-00057829-00058516 Why don't we have an application icon within the application menu of the user? Uhzth-Lip-k-00116-00058516-00058947 And then native application can bother the user with push notification. Uhzth-Lip-k-00117-00058947-00059324 Why shouldn't we do that? Uhzth-Lip-k-00118-00059324-00060638 Actually, today, and they are in these terms "progressive web applications" Uhzth-Lip-k-00119-00060638-00061404 is like technology bundle that Google pushed forward a lot, and which really, to Uhzth-Lip-k-00120-00061404-00061692 me, is the last step that we need to make in Uhzth-Lip-k-00121-00061692-00062455 order to provide a real fully interactive experience for the user, but, unfortunately, Uhzth-Lip-k-00122-00062455-00062858 it is not supported by all the browsers. Uhzth-Lip-k-00123-00062858-00063183 Guess who is supporting that? Uhzth-Lip-k-00124-00063183-00063364 Chrome and Firefox. Uhzth-Lip-k-00125-00063364-00063473 Let's see what happens. Uhzth-Lip-k-00126-00063473-00063810 My dream, actually, is to be able to leverage all that Uhzth-Lip-k-00127-00063810-00064401 technology and really, you know, make real application in the web, with web Uhzth-Lip-k-00128-00064401-00064616 technologies. Uhzth-Lip-k-00129-00064616-00064829 Data. Uhzth-Lip-k-00130-00064829-00065179 I want to talk about data because we've been talking about UIs, Uhzth-Lip-k-00131-00065179-00065635 and that's one thing that we deal with, and then, the other thing is data. Uhzth-Lip-k-00132-00065635-00065931 We always have to manage how the data flows through Uhzth-Lip-k-00133-00065931-00066145 our application. Uhzth-Lip-k-00134-00066145-00066495 And the main problem is what happens when data changes? Uhzth-Lip-k-00135-00066495-00067060 The main promise that all the UI libraries we use is Uhzth-Lip-k-00136-00067060-00067475 to keep the data in sync with the UI, or the opposite. Uhzth-Lip-k-00137-00067475-00067796 The UI in sync with the data. Uhzth-Lip-k-00138-00067796-00068748 Okay, this is a piece of junk code that I show you so, please, children, don't do that Uhzth-Lip-k-00139-00068748-00069193 at home, okay! Uhzth-Lip-k-00140-00069193-00069523 Here, where's the data? Uhzth-Lip-k-00141-00069523-00069881 Because we check the DOM, and if the menu is closed, Uhzth-Lip-k-00142-00069881-00070249 we put the class, and if the menu is open, we remove the class. Uhzth-Lip-k-00143-00070249-00070466 Where is the menu here? Uhzth-Lip-k-00144-00070466-00070905 Where is the state? Uhzth-Lip-k-00145-00070905-00071183 The state, my point is always the state has always been Uhzth-Lip-k-00146-00071183-00071307 there in. Uhzth-Lip-k-00147-00071307-00071987 In the previous slide, what we did is just check the DOM for the application Uhzth-Lip-k-00148-00071987-00072250 state. Uhzth-Lip-k-00149-00072250-00072870 And we basically used the DOM as the representation of the application state Uhzth-Lip-k-00150-00072870-00073200 here which happens to be a very bad idea. Uhzth-Lip-k-00151-00073200-00073666 So, yes, the state has always been there. Uhzth-Lip-k-00152-00073666-00074269 The only shift we've been doing is to choose to describe the application state in another Uhzth-Lip-k-00153-00074269-00074914 way, to separate it from the DOM, and put it in global variables, like here. Uhzth-Lip-k-00154-00074914-00075206 Again, junk code, don't do that at home, children! Uhzth-Lip-k-00155-00075206-00076062 Here, we just, we help the state of the menu with a global Boolean, and then we Uhzth-Lip-k-00156-00076062-00076483 keep the Boolean in sync with the state of the dumb node that we use to represent the Uhzth-Lip-k-00157-00076483-00076791 menu. Uhzth-Lip-k-00158-00076791-00077316 So that is variable is a state of the data. Uhzth-Lip-k-00159-00077316-00078167 The great thing about React, the great revolution to me, is not only that they Uhzth-Lip-k-00160-00078167-00079166 abstracted the DOM through the virtual DOM, but they really enforced this idea that we Uhzth-Lip-k-00161-00079166-00080035 should manage a state somewhere which is completely independent from the UI state, Uhzth-Lip-k-00162-00080035-00080696 and then we just used the components, the React components to map that state to the Uhzth-Lip-k-00163-00080696-00081383 Dom but never, ever abscess directly the DOM, or, yes, sometimes you don't have the Uhzth-Lip-k-00164-00081383-00081800 choice, but it is commonly known as a bad practice. Uhzth-Lip-k-00165-00081800-00082560 So I suddenly became aware of this concept of state, so you have this state, and Uhzth-Lip-k-00166-00082560-00082735 you have to do something about it. Uhzth-Lip-k-00167-00082735-00083168 But the question that React doesn't answer is Uhzth-Lip-k-00168-00083168-00083492 where should the state live? Uhzth-Lip-k-00169-00083492-00083726 You have all these JavaScript objects and where do you Uhzth-Lip-k-00170-00083726-00083857 put them? Uhzth-Lip-k-00171-00083857-00084548 If you use vanilla React, you can scatter your state aacross component and Uhzth-Lip-k-00172-00084548-00085106 allow every component as it did with its own state like we did in backbone and all the Uhzth-Lip-k-00173-00085106-00085840 time, and, as long as the application grows big and complex, we understood that it is Uhzth-Lip-k-00174-00085840-00086126 a very good idea to gather all the state within Uhzth-Lip-k-00175-00086126-00086606 a store, which is what Redux enforces, which Flux enforces. Uhzth-Lip-k-00176-00086606-00087291 This is not an invention of Redux, but I think that, when Redux Uhzth-Lip-k-00177-00087291-00088026 came out and when Flux came out, this idea was really blatantly shown to the Uhzth-Lip-k-00178-00088026-00089644 community, so we suddenly were conscious about this. Uhzth-Lip-k-00179-00089644-00090357 The state of the application contains two sets of data: one set comes from Uhzth-Lip-k-00180-00090357-00091003 the user, which is basically issued, calculated from the interactions of the user Uhzth-Lip-k-00181-00091003-00091770 with the UI, like some clicks here and there, or some forms that are filled. Uhzth-Lip-k-00182-00091770-00091974 And then the other set is the data coming from the Uhzth-Lip-k-00183-00091974-00092208 server. Uhzth-Lip-k-00184-00092208-00093023 If we use the store to keep the data that comes from the server, we are Uhzth-Lip-k-00185-00093023-00093320 actually talking about a local cache. Uhzth-Lip-k-00186-00093320-00093651 And the local cache is always something that we Uhzth-Lip-k-00187-00093651-00094168 that we somehow want to keep in sync with the thing that is being cached by the local Uhzth-Lip-k-00188-00094168-00094355 cache. Uhzth-Lip-k-00189-00094355-00095200 So, in this case, we are facing a new data by a new problem: the binding Uhzth-Lip-k-00190-00095200-00095871 between the state of the store in the frontend and the state of the back-end, the data Uhzth-Lip-k-00191-00095871-00096560 in the back-end, and how do we implement this data-binding mechanism? Uhzth-Lip-k-00192-00096560-00097025 By calling the Rest API. Uhzth-Lip-k-00193-00097025-00097306 I really don't like Rest APIs. Uhzth-Lip-k-00194-00097306-00097931 I don't think they really fit our needs. Uhzth-Lip-k-00195-00097931-00098147 I think I'm the third person in this conference Uhzth-Lip-k-00196-00098147-00098747 talking about the problem of over-fetching and under-fetching. Uhzth-Lip-k-00197-00098747-00099082 It is useless to talk about it right now. Uhzth-Lip-k-00198-00099082-00099582 I think we can take the time that I have used for this to do something Uhzth-Lip-k-00199-00099582-00100227 more fun, like having a chat with the captioner. Uhzth-Lip-k-00200-00100227-00100624 Hello! Uhzth-Lip-k-00201-00100624-00101213 Are you enjoying the conference. Uhzth-Lip-k-00202-00101213-00102294 CAPTIONER: Yes, I am! Uhzth-Lip-k-00203-00102294-00102394 Thank you very much! Uhzth-Lip-k-00204-00102394-00102494 [APPLAUSE]. Uhzth-Lip-k-00205-00102494-00103125 LUCA: I wanted to thank you for fixing all my English errors. Uhzth-Lip-k-00206-00103125-00103702 And I also wanted to really compliment you for the job you've Uhzth-Lip-k-00207-00103702-00104316 made during the first conference, because, actually, Jafar talks faster than my brain Uhzth-Lip-k-00208-00104316-00104508 can think. Uhzth-Lip-k-00209-00104508-00105166 All the things that Jafar said were written down there, so it means these people Uhzth-Lip-k-00210-00105166-00105842 can type faster than I can think, so you guys are doing an awesome job. Uhzth-Lip-k-00211-00105842-00106053 So thank you very much! Uhzth-Lip-k-00212-00106053-00106320 Thank you! Uhzth-Lip-k-00213-00106320-00106852 [APPLAUSE], CAPTIONER: Thank you! Uhzth-Lip-k-00214-00106852-00107280 LUCA: Over-fetching and under-fetching. Uhzth-Lip-k-00215-00107280-00107852 We say who we are, and who are our friends, so the API, the Rest API doesn't Uhzth-Lip-k-00216-00107852-00108198 fit our needs, we do a round trip to get a lot of Uhzth-Lip-k-00217-00108198-00108845 requests of useless data, and we block the network, and then we have this first world Uhzth-Lip-k-00218-00108845-00109198 problem of tight coupling we don't really like. Uhzth-Lip-k-00219-00109198-00109424 So, how do they do in the back end? Uhzth-Lip-k-00220-00109424-00109551 They query, basically. Uhzth-Lip-k-00221-00109551-00109733 They send a query. Uhzth-Lip-k-00222-00109733-00109914 Why don't we do the same thing? Uhzth-Lip-k-00223-00109914-00110330 This is the purpose of the GraphQL. Uhzth-Lip-k-00224-00110330-00110944 We've seen GraphQL before and Falcor is another tool Uhzth-Lip-k-00225-00110944-00111430 that basically resolved the same problem on the sever, and there's another one which is Uhzth-Lip-k-00226-00111430-00112076 old Omnext which I won't talk about because I don't understand anything, but the next Uhzth-Lip-k-00227-00112076-00112258 talk is about this. Uhzth-Lip-k-00228-00112258-00112601 So, what happens on the server? Uhzth-Lip-k-00229-00112601-00113108 You just have one API and end point, and you send a query. Uhzth-Lip-k-00230-00113108-00113403 Then you have exactly the same data that you want - Uhzth-Lip-k-00231-00113403-00113720 nothing less, nothing more. Uhzth-Lip-k-00232-00113720-00114376 And now we are over with over-fetching and under-fetching, but, still, we don't have Uhzth-Lip-k-00233-00114376-00115017 a clear way to leverage the fact that we can cache that data. Uhzth-Lip-k-00234-00115017-00115128 The data comes from the server. Uhzth-Lip-k-00235-00115128-00115635 We can keep that on the client, and then use it to optimise the further requests Uhzth-Lip-k-00236-00115635-00115858 that we want to make to the server. Uhzth-Lip-k-00237-00115858-00116367 And that's where the Falcor client and Relay come Uhzth-Lip-k-00238-00116367-00116467 into play. Uhzth-Lip-k-00239-00116467-00117011 These are the new kids on the block the Falcor client reacts with the Falcor Uhzth-Lip-k-00240-00117011-00117490 server and interacts with GraphQL. Uhzth-Lip-k-00241-00117490-00118249 What they do is introduced this abstraction layer Uhzth-Lip-k-00242-00118249-00118483 between the developer and the DOM. Uhzth-Lip-k-00243-00118483-00119261 Saying, "Don't worry about the DOM, just give me the state and I will patch the DOM in Uhzth-Lip-k-00244-00119261-00119569 the best way as possible." Uhzth-Lip-k-00245-00119569-00119901 Falcor and Replay do the same thing with the network. Uhzth-Lip-k-00246-00119901-00120428 They're saying to the developer, "Don't worry about the network. Uhzth-Lip-k-00247-00120428-00120552 Stop curing the network. Uhzth-Lip-k-00248-00120552-00120772 Stop sending requests. Uhzth-Lip-k-00249-00120772-00120978 Just ask me the data. Uhzth-Lip-k-00250-00120978-00121483 I will provide you the data as soon as possible in the best way as possible." Uhzth-Lip-k-00251-00121483-00122217 So they are managing all the data caching for us; they are managing all their Uhzth-Lip-k-00252-00122217-00122414 request optimisations for us, and we will see Uhzth-Lip-k-00253-00122414-00123314 that in a moment, and they just let us specify what data we need, and just wait for the Uhzth-Lip-k-00254-00123314-00123591 data to arrive. Uhzth-Lip-k-00255-00123591-00124358 In this case, we are introducing a new OGM layer to the front end - Uhzth-Lip-k-00256-00124358-00124900 I say "OGM" because Falcor and relay work with Graph because it is the best way to Uhzth-Lip-k-00257-00124900-00125285 model our data. Uhzth-Lip-k-00258-00125285-00125805 And the interesting thing here is that we are starting to consider the Uhzth-Lip-k-00259-00125805-00126345 back end as some sort of persistence layer that we don't want to know about. Uhzth-Lip-k-00260-00126345-00126652 We just know there's some sort of latency and we don't Uhzth-Lip-k-00261-00126652-00126908 bother about it. Uhzth-Lip-k-00262-00126908-00128116 Demo time: that's when things become interesting. Uhzth-Lip-k-00263-00128116-00128673 What are you seeing here? Uhzth-Lip-k-00264-00128673-00129148 Okay. Uhzth-Lip-k-00265-00129148-00130214 This is what I have in my back-end. Uhzth-Lip-k-00266-00130214-00130723 Let me just resize the window. Uhzth-Lip-k-00267-00130723-00131621 This is a list of products that my Rest API just responds. Uhzth-Lip-k-00268-00131621-00132439 But I ask to search all the products, I have this - these are Italian food that I sell Uhzth-Lip-k-00269-00132439-00132826 to my colleagues at Kuzzle. Uhzth-Lip-k-00270-00132826-00133389 We have all these useful and less useful fields, okay? Uhzth-Lip-k-00271-00133389-00133698 Especially this one, and this one. Uhzth-Lip-k-00272-00133698-00134401 And now, I want to be able to query those fields. Uhzth-Lip-k-00273-00134401-00135172 What I make here, I'm demonstrating Falcor, okay? Uhzth-Lip-k-00274-00135172-00135768 I don't think it is the best solution ever, it is just that it isn't coupled with React, Uhzth-Lip-k-00275-00135768-00136051 since I'm not a React developer, I use VJS, it was Uhzth-Lip-k-00276-00136051-00136794 just the best solution for me to show the idea behind the thing. Uhzth-Lip-k-00277-00136794-00137330 Here is, we are curing, we have this model variable that I have Uhzth-Lip-k-00278-00137330-00138405 supposed as global, and I just say getValue and then here, I specify my query. Uhzth-Lip-k-00279-00138405-00138603 The query, the nice thing about Falcor queries Uhzth-Lip-k-00280-00138603-00139223 is they are really similar to the JSON syntax. Uhzth-Lip-k-00281-00139223-00139846 So I have this set, which is products by ID, and this is the product of the Parmesan Uhzth-Lip-k-00282-00139846-00140336 cheese that I want to see, and this is the title. Uhzth-Lip-k-00283-00140336-00140879 Then getValue returns a promise. Uhzth-Lip-k-00284-00140879-00141276 The real type is actually unobservable, but it Uhzth-Lip-k-00285-00141276-00141430 behaves like a Promise. Uhzth-Lip-k-00286-00141430-00142142 So I said then, when the data is available, I want to show it. Uhzth-Lip-k-00287-00142142-00142477 So, here's the data, okay? Uhzth-Lip-k-00288-00142477-00143970 Let's take a look at - Uhzth-Lip-k-00289-00143970-00144095 this is the query. Uhzth-Lip-k-00290-00144095-00144195 Am I right? Uhzth-Lip-k-00291-00144195-00144295 Yes. Uhzth-Lip-k-00292-00144295-00144625 Yes, this is the response of Falcor. Uhzth-Lip-k-00293-00144625-00144938 It just sent me the title. Uhzth-Lip-k-00294-00144938-00145196 What happened on the server side? Uhzth-Lip-k-00295-00145196-00145425 Let's see. Uhzth-Lip-k-00296-00145425-00145927 This is my Falco code on the server side. Uhzth-Lip-k-00297-00145927-00146551 Falcor on the server is just unexpressed middle ware that you plug a Uhzth-Lip-k-00298-00146551-00146951 router to and specify what your routes do. Uhzth-Lip-k-00299-00146951-00147642 So, this is my router create class and then I define a route. Uhzth-Lip-k-00300-00147642-00148386 This is the matching parent, so that's how I tell Falcor what do you Uhzth-Lip-k-00301-00148386-00148637 have to match in order to enter this route? Uhzth-Lip-k-00302-00148637-00149101 Then I specify the method, which, in this case is just "get". Uhzth-Lip-k-00303-00149101-00149400 Methods can be get, set, and call. Uhzth-Lip-k-00304-00149400-00149924 In this case, it is get, which always returns a promise. Uhzth-Lip-k-00305-00149924-00150370 And then, here, this is my code. Uhzth-Lip-k-00306-00150370-00150965 I make a call to Kuzzle to get some data, and then, when the data is Uhzth-Lip-k-00307-00150965-00151801 available, I just resolve the initial promise with the data that I format in the Falcor Uhzth-Lip-k-00308-00151801-00151901 syntax. Uhzth-Lip-k-00309-00151901-00152050 Okay, is that clear? Uhzth-Lip-k-00310-00152050-00152150 Is that okay for Uhzth-Lip-k-00311-00152150-00152250 you? Uhzth-Lip-k-00312-00152250-00152445 Does it make sense? Uhzth-Lip-k-00313-00152445-00152545 Okay? Uhzth-Lip-k-00314-00152545-00152645 Can you read? Uhzth-Lip-k-00315-00152645-00153334 Do you want me to - it is okay? Uhzth-Lip-k-00316-00153334-00154164 Basically, when the data comes back, I have my title. Uhzth-Lip-k-00317-00154164-00154749 Now, let's try to ask another field here. Uhzth-Lip-k-00318-00154749-00155462 So say I want to get the description of my product. Uhzth-Lip-k-00319-00155462-00155603 Okay? Uhzth-Lip-k-00320-00155603-00155715 I have an error. Uhzth-Lip-k-00321-00155715-00156174 Ah, yes, it is always the same, because I always get caught by this. Uhzth-Lip-k-00322-00156174-00156491 In Falcor when you want a value, you just use a value. Uhzth-Lip-k-00323-00156491-00157588 When you want multiple values, you use "get" which returns a JSON Graph object. Uhzth-Lip-k-00324-00157588-00158121 Here you can see I have my title and my description. Uhzth-Lip-k-00325-00158121-00158237 But look at the response. Uhzth-Lip-k-00326-00158237-00158839 Of the - look at the response of the second request. Uhzth-Lip-k-00327-00158839-00159873 . Falco knows that I have the title in cache, so, even if my query was asking Uhzth-Lip-k-00328-00159873-00160477 two fields, it tells the server, "Okay, just send me just the description field, because Uhzth-Lip-k-00329-00160477-00161266 I already have the title." Uhzth-Lip-k-00330-00161266-00161803 What I really like about it is that Falcor tries to make this Uhzth-Lip-k-00331-00161803-00162802 metaphor, creates this illusion to the developer, which is just code as if the data was Uhzth-Lip-k-00332-00162802-00163335 present on the local machine, just like it was, if it was synchronous, okay? Uhzth-Lip-k-00333-00163335-00163738 Don't worry about where the data comes from, I just manage Uhzth-Lip-k-00334-00163738-00163855 it. Uhzth-Lip-k-00335-00163855-00164801 And so, what if we could code like really everything was here, and we could synchronously Uhzth-Lip-k-00336-00164801-00164901 get the data? Uhzth-Lip-k-00337-00164901-00165303 Well, we've actually seen a very interesting talk by Jafar Uhzth-Lip-k-00338-00165303-00165763 today, and we've seen all this Async thing. Uhzth-Lip-k-00339-00165763-00166392 So take a look at this function I'm writing here. Uhzth-Lip-k-00340-00166392-00166849 Load model falcorModel here. Uhzth-Lip-k-00341-00166849-00167061 Async await. Uhzth-Lip-k-00342-00167061-00167513 We don't have to put the then here. Uhzth-Lip-k-00343-00167513-00167772 Just write synchronous code. Uhzth-Lip-k-00344-00167772-00168536 After the jlog, we log the value like it was synchronous, Uhzth-Lip-k-00345-00168536-00169713 and the great thing is that it works! Uhzth-Lip-k-00346-00169713-00170332 This is the response of - you have the three fields Uhzth-Lip-k-00347-00170332-00170651 here, so it worked. Uhzth-Lip-k-00348-00170651-00170927 Like it was synchronous. Uhzth-Lip-k-00349-00170927-00171165 I'm pretty shocked about it. Uhzth-Lip-k-00350-00171165-00171932 I have to see to watch twice all Jafar's talk to understand, but I was happy about it. Uhzth-Lip-k-00351-00171932-00172735 So another great thing about this kind of approach is that we can co-locate data Uhzth-Lip-k-00352-00172735-00172864 requests. Uhzth-Lip-k-00353-00172864-00173942 Collocation means, been our components, we can specify the data we need. Uhzth-Lip-k-00354-00173942-00175138 Until today, I used to do view ix, so the space where I specified the data in my Uhzth-Lip-k-00355-00175138-00175655 component was in an Async news action, so it was completely separated from the Uhzth-Lip-k-00356-00175655-00175755 component. Uhzth-Lip-k-00357-00175755-00176805 Here, I'm in this product list component which is actually, let me just see. Uhzth-Lip-k-00358-00176805-00177109 Go to the home page of my website, okay? Uhzth-Lip-k-00359-00177109-00177496 So, this is a product list with all the products. Uhzth-Lip-k-00360-00177496-00178273 And my list, this is the code of my component, the list component, and here, Uhzth-Lip-k-00361-00178273-00178999 I specify exactly the data that I want for my component, which doesn't mean that the Uhzth-Lip-k-00362-00178999-00179646 component is in charge of fetching the data, because this would imply tight coupling. Uhzth-Lip-k-00363-00179646-00180251 In this case, the component just expresses the need for data and then Falcor is in Uhzth-Lip-k-00364-00180251-00180726 charge of it, which Falcor is completely separated. Uhzth-Lip-k-00365-00180726-00181221 But, hey, it misses something, you know? Uhzth-Lip-k-00366-00181221-00181658 This is not a proper e-commerce platform, you know? Uhzth-Lip-k-00367-00181658-00181949 We have the name of the - okay, it is in French. Uhzth-Lip-k-00368-00181949-00182071 My colleagues are French. Uhzth-Lip-k-00369-00182071-00182616 Not their fault, I'm sorry! Uhzth-Lip-k-00370-00182616-00182774 We are not showing the price. Uhzth-Lip-k-00371-00182774-00182997 Oh, my God! Uhzth-Lip-k-00372-00182997-00183347 Let's get the price. Uhzth-Lip-k-00373-00183347-00184042 To get the price, I think you already know it, we just have to add a field Uhzth-Lip-k-00374-00184042-00185081 to our query and don't touch a single thing on the back-end. Uhzth-Lip-k-00375-00185081-00185212 And it loads. Uhzth-Lip-k-00376-00185212-00185485 What can we ask for more? Uhzth-Lip-k-00377-00185485-00185602 Great. Uhzth-Lip-k-00378-00185602-00186457 So this is the power to me of Falcor and it is something Uhzth-Lip-k-00379-00186457-00187221 we can do obviously with GraphQL as well - not this same approach - but, hey, it kind Uhzth-Lip-k-00380-00187221-00187439 of works. Uhzth-Lip-k-00381-00187439-00188755 Where's the menu here . .. ? Done, it works. Uhzth-Lip-k-00382-00188755-00189610 So, we done or what? Uhzth-Lip-k-00383-00189610-00190136 We have made a big, a lot of progress, actually. Uhzth-Lip-k-00384-00190136-00190599 But, I think that today, we are kind of concerned Uhzth-Lip-k-00385-00190599-00191137 with speed, okay? Uhzth-Lip-k-00386-00191137-00191447 Many people are complaining about speed, especially on the Uhzth-Lip-k-00387-00191447-00191847 mobile web, and this is not good. Uhzth-Lip-k-00388-00191847-00192159 I think one thing that we can do is just drop Rest Uhzth-Lip-k-00389-00192159-00193207 APIs and just go query, and use solutions like Falcor and Relay, and GraphQL, and save Uhzth-Lip-k-00390-00193207-00193850 a lot of round trips, and useless data over-fetching. Uhzth-Lip-k-00391-00193850-00194298 Of course, these solutions are pretty new, and there's still a little bit of Uhzth-Lip-k-00392-00194298-00194533 friction to adopt them. Uhzth-Lip-k-00393-00194533-00194992 It is not very easy to set up a GraphQL or Falcor server, you Uhzth-Lip-k-00394-00194992-00195647 have to grasp things, but we are specially concerned by these kind of problems at Uhzth-Lip-k-00395-00195647-00196217 Kuzzle, and we try to work to provide a one common running back end that just Uhzth-Lip-k-00396-00196217-00196837 provides you with Falcor model or a GraphQL query, and point, and I mean, I hope Uhzth-Lip-k-00397-00196837-00197620 that, in the future, we will be able to have all these things out of the box. Uhzth-Lip-k-00398-00197620-00197720 HTPP2: Uhzth-Lip-k-00399-00197720-00198619 many people in this room have seen the talk, we've seen on Tuesday, about HTTP2. Uhzth-Lip-k-00400-00198619-00198814 It is here. Uhzth-Lip-k-00401-00198814-00199425 It is going to dramatically speed up our things, and network round trips are not Uhzth-Lip-k-00402-00199425-00199706 going to be such an issue, so let's adopt it. Uhzth-Lip-k-00403-00199706-00200250 It is my dream to see a fully worldwide HTTP2 web. Uhzth-Lip-k-00404-00200250-00200540 Then I wanted to talk about data binding. Uhzth-Lip-k-00405-00200540-00200746 Data binding comes down to observing. Uhzth-Lip-k-00406-00200746-00201447 We've seen that, keeping things in sync is a common pattern. Uhzth-Lip-k-00407-00201447-00201844 We have this since the 1970s. Uhzth-Lip-k-00408-00201844-00202408 We know that observation is the best way to keep things in sync. Uhzth-Lip-k-00409-00202408-00203120 In our UIs, we use the components as observers Uhzth-Lip-k-00410-00203120-00203479 that then map the state to the DOM. Uhzth-Lip-k-00411-00203479-00203961 But all the frameworks that we use implement this Uhzth-Lip-k-00412-00203961-00204829 in different ways - events, dirty checking, virtual DOM. Uhzth-Lip-k-00413-00204829-00205167 I think that data-binding should be embedded into the Uhzth-Lip-k-00414-00205167-00205448 language, and this is what Jafar's talk was about. Uhzth-Lip-k-00415-00205448-00206205 I think observables are really the key solution, the most elegant solution to this Uhzth-Lip-k-00416-00206205-00206934 problem, and, actually, all the RXJ implementation are going through this direction. Uhzth-Lip-k-00417-00206934-00207727 I hope that it will be embedded into JavaScript soon - this is one of my dreams. Uhzth-Lip-k-00418-00207727-00207889 I also want to talk about virtualDOM. Uhzth-Lip-k-00419-00207889-00208421 It is great because this introduces this abstraction, Uhzth-Lip-k-00420-00208421-00209026 which I think works very well, but it is good for performance. Uhzth-Lip-k-00421-00209026-00209483 Because imagine we have a DOM change. Uhzth-Lip-k-00422-00209483-00210046 We trigger it, and then the browser goes on and restyles, relayout, Uhzth-Lip-k-00423-00210046-00210358 repaints, and everything. Uhzth-Lip-k-00424-00210358-00210596 This is very costly. Uhzth-Lip-k-00425-00210596-00211102 Another DOM change, a retile, relayout, repaint, and so on. Uhzth-Lip-k-00426-00211102-00211894 What the virtualDOM does is buffers them and flushes Uhzth-Lip-k-00427-00211894-00212521 them all at once and saves a lot of calculation of restyling, relayouting and Uhzth-Lip-k-00428-00212521-00212832 repainting. Uhzth-Lip-k-00429-00212832-00213269 I was asking myself why don't we make virtual DOM native? Uhzth-Lip-k-00430-00213269-00213712 Why don't we make browsers expose some kind of virtual Uhzth-Lip-k-00431-00213712-00214389 DOM API which allows us to say, "I have this change, just buffer it, and this one, and Uhzth-Lip-k-00432-00214389-00214792 this one, and this one, and then just flush it." Uhzth-Lip-k-00433-00214792-00215078 Then you do all the calculations. Uhzth-Lip-k-00434-00215078-00215552 Obviously, virtual DOM obviously computes gifs, so it don't mean that virtual DOM Uhzth-Lip-k-00435-00215552-00216591 libraries, they would be lighter, and it would speed up page loads, because we would Uhzth-Lip-k-00436-00216591-00217019 have to load less JavaScript in this way. Uhzth-Lip-k-00437-00217019-00217705 Let's go back to the beginning of the talk, and why are we all doing this? Uhzth-Lip-k-00438-00217705-00218294 What was the problem since the beginning? Uhzth-Lip-k-00439-00218294-00219071 We are spending 20 years and more trying to provide the user with a fully application-like Uhzth-Lip-k-00440-00219071-00219381 interactive experience. Uhzth-Lip-k-00441-00219381-00219867 We tried to do it through some kind of software that executes Uhzth-Lip-k-00442-00219867-00220807 in a distributed environment, which is instantly accessible with just the URL. Uhzth-Lip-k-00443-00220807-00221278 This application has to be executable in all the Uhzth-Lip-k-00444-00221278-00221960 existing browsers, and there's a whole bunch of them, on all the existing OS, running all Uhzth-Lip-k-00445-00221960-00222446 the existing devices, in all the possible network conditions. Uhzth-Lip-k-00446-00222446-00222915 And these are all factors that we don't control. Uhzth-Lip-k-00447-00222915-00223398 And this is just in order to achieve the largest amount of users, Uhzth-Lip-k-00448-00223398-00223817 and, in the end, make them happy. Uhzth-Lip-k-00449-00223817-00224183 I think that we have a lot of things going on in our Uhzth-Lip-k-00450-00224183-00224832 community because problem is complex, and it is not solved. Uhzth-Lip-k-00451-00224832-00225669 And, you know, we are finding solutions that are just awesome. Uhzth-Lip-k-00452-00225669-00226101 Think about the network abstraction introduced by Relay and Falcor. Uhzth-Lip-k-00453-00226101-00226428 This benefits all the industry, all the industries that Uhzth-Lip-k-00454-00226428-00227279 work with distributed application, and now an iOS developer, an android developer, Uhzth-Lip-k-00455-00227279-00227925 would benefit from having, you know, the network abstracted, and they don't have to Uhzth-Lip-k-00456-00227925-00228144 bother about it any more. Uhzth-Lip-k-00457-00228144-00228773 But, from our community, we are really introducing this Uhzth-Lip-k-00458-00228773-00229280 great innovation that we can spread around. Uhzth-Lip-k-00459-00229280-00229892 If you take a look at how the frontend environment involved, you can see that the Uhzth-Lip-k-00460-00229892-00230559 stack is not very different from the native application stack, especially when you consider Uhzth-Lip-k-00461-00230559-00230980 the back-end is like a persistence layer that we abstract. Uhzth-Lip-k-00462-00230980-00231631 Today, we have a frontend that embraces the full stack, and, I think Uhzth-Lip-k-00463-00231631-00232264 this is possible because the language that we use has evolved a lot, and it is now a Uhzth-Lip-k-00464-00232264-00232539 first-class application programming languages. Uhzth-Lip-k-00465-00232539-00233101 Obviously, I'm talking about JavaScript, which is the language of our community, the Uhzth-Lip-k-00466-00233101-00233657 language that we use every day to express the problem that hassle us every day Uhzth-Lip-k-00467-00233657-00233876 when we wake up. Uhzth-Lip-k-00468-00233876-00234728 We are people that work a lot, that are really concerned by these Uhzth-Lip-k-00469-00234728-00234828 problems. Uhzth-Lip-k-00470-00234828-00234929 We spend a lot of time of Uhzth-Lip-k-00471-00234929-00235179 working on free open-source projects. Uhzth-Lip-k-00472-00235179-00235689 We spend a lot of time on the social network, trying to communicate with other people, and Uhzth-Lip-k-00473-00235689-00236248 find a solution, and maybe arguing sometimes a lot, because these problems matter Uhzth-Lip-k-00474-00236248-00236575 for us, because the users matter for us. Uhzth-Lip-k-00475-00236575-00236917 I think we were an awesome community. Uhzth-Lip-k-00476-00236917-00237754 My friend Steve would say, "I have four words for you: I love this community." Uhzth-Lip-k-00477-00237754-00237967 That's the way he would do it. Uhzth-Lip-k-00478-00237967-00238244 I think we're not a community made of hipsters. Uhzth-Lip-k-00479-00238244-00238577 We are a community of dreamers. Uhzth-Lip-k-00480-00238577-00239037 Let me say that I think that our dreams are close to coming true. Uhzth-Lip-k-00481-00239037-00239137 Thank you very much. Uhzth-Lip-k-00482-00239137-00239237 I hope you enjoyed the conference. Uhzth-Lip-k-00483-00239237-00239237 [APPLAUSE]. UhD73WMPDgA-00000-00000066-00000358 And we have way UhD73WMPDgA-00001-00000370-00000575 Too much time UhD73WMPDgA-00002-00000745-00000875 To kill UhD73WMPDgA-00003-00001012-00001187 So let's feel UhD73WMPDgA-00004-00001379-00001679 We can chase UhD73WMPDgA-00005-00001679-00001970 A high (A high) UhD73WMPDgA-00006-00001970-00002279 A thrill (A thrill) UhD73WMPDgA-00007-00002279-00002643 Just inhale (just inhale, just inhale, just inhale) UhD73WMPDgA-00008-00002891-00003029 And I don't have the answers UhD73WMPDgA-00009-00003191-00003350 I've never had the answers UhD73WMPDgA-00010-00003529-00003720 Eating me like cancer UhD73WMPDgA-00011-00003866-00004036 Playing 'till my hands hurt UhD73WMPDgA-00012-00004158-00004370 I've been looking for a way out UhD73WMPDgA-00013-00004479-00004714 Some place to feel safe and sound UhD73WMPDgA-00014-00004800-00005179 If I could find a way out then I'll take it now! UhD73WMPDgA-00015-00005179-00005500 And we have way UhD73WMPDgA-00016-00005500-00005833 Too much time (Too much time) UhD73WMPDgA-00017-00005854-00006079 To kill (To kill) UhD73WMPDgA-00018-00006141-00006450 So let's feel (So let's feel) UhD73WMPDgA-00019-00006487-00006787 We can chase UhD73WMPDgA-00020-00006787-00007116 A high (A high) UhD73WMPDgA-00021-00007145-00007404 A thrill (A thrill) UhD73WMPDgA-00022-00007404-00009008 Just inhale (just inhale) UhD73WMPDgA-00023-00009033-00009366 I need a taste UhD73WMPDgA-00024-00009366-00009670 Of some- (Of some-) UhD73WMPDgA-00025-00009687-00009958 -Thing real (-thing real) UhD73WMPDgA-00026-00010000-00010262 To feel (To feel) UhD73WMPDgA-00027-00010262-00010625 I've been feeling nauseous UhD73WMPDgA-00028-00010625-00010945 I'm out of options UhD73WMPDgA-00029-00010945-00011266 All of these problems UhD73WMPDgA-00030-00011266-00011904 Can usually solve them, but when they're too big UhD73WMPDgA-00031-00011904-00012212 I tend to give in UhD73WMPDgA-00032-00012212-00012541 I'm making new friends UhD73WMPDgA-00033-00012541-00012991 With all my Demons, yeah UhD73WMPDgA-00034-00013008-00013637 I just want to feel in control UhD73WMPDgA-00035-00013691-00014283 Just need somebody to hold UhD73WMPDgA-00036-00014308-00014970 I just need something to feel whole UhD73WMPDgA-00037-00015104-00015425 To fill in this hole UhD73WMPDgA-00038-00015425-00015737 And we have way UhD73WMPDgA-00039-00015737-00016050 Too much time (Too much time) UhD73WMPDgA-00040-00016104-00016366 To kill (To kill) UhD73WMPDgA-00041-00016366-00016683 So let's feel (So let's feel) UhD73WMPDgA-00042-00016729-00017037 We can chase UhD73WMPDgA-00043-00017037-00017345 A high (A high) UhD73WMPDgA-00044-00017345-00017650 A thrill (A thrill) UhD73WMPDgA-00045-00017650-00019220 Just inhale (just inhale) UhD73WMPDgA-00046-00019245-00019600 I need a taste UhD73WMPDgA-00047-00019604-00019925 Of some- (Of some-) UhD73WMPDgA-00048-00019925-00020220 -Thing real (-thing real) UhD73WMPDgA-00049-00020262-00020529 To feel (To feel) UhJ-YGxGHX8-00000-00000003-00000228 you ready you ready you ready you ready UhJ-YGxGHX8-00001-00000228-00000417 Welcome to the Upside Down Smilie Show where we UhJ-YGxGHX8-00002-00000417-00000672 talk about real life but we don't take life too seriously UhJ-YGxGHX8-00003-00000672-00001125 my name is Shereene and we have my brother, Josh, here and today we're going UhJ-YGxGHX8-00004-00001125-00001378 to talk about marrying into an Indian family UhJ-YGxGHX8-00005-00001378-00001494 cue the intro UhJ-YGxGHX8-00006-00003084-00003854 you're been in our family for 15 years you and my sister dated in college UhJ-YGxGHX8-00007-00003854-00004805 so dating in college was not a problem or an issue at all UhJ-YGxGHX8-00008-00004805-00005316 I had an older cousin at Northern UhJ-YGxGHX8-00009-00005316-00005736 he was also dating an Indian. I always was a little bit interested about the UhJ-YGxGHX8-00010-00005736-00006278 Indian culture and me and Susan just kicked it off pretty good then there was UhJ-YGxGHX8-00011-00006278-00006748 a little bit of a difference like whenever I would go home or dealing with UhJ-YGxGHX8-00012-00006748-00007254 or with Susan's side of the family or trying to go there UhJ-YGxGHX8-00013-00007254-00007656 Did Mom and Dad know about you guys dating in college they know about UhJ-YGxGHX8-00014-00007656-00008322 me that was probably the extent we were trying to set up something where I meet UhJ-YGxGHX8-00015-00008322-00008580 them but it didn't happen UhJ-YGxGHX8-00016-00008580-00008739 I think they weren't ready to UhJ-YGxGHX8-00017-00008739-00008986 to meet me at that time UhJ-YGxGHX8-00018-00008986-00009356 how'd that make you feel? UhJ-YGxGHX8-00019-00009356-00009450 I guess I was kind of UhJ-YGxGHX8-00020-00009450-00010067 confused cuz I didn't know the situation at that point I didn't understand UhJ-YGxGHX8-00021-00010067-00010668 some Indians views of black people so I didn't UhJ-YGxGHX8-00022-00010668-00011068 I just thought I'm young she's young UhJ-YGxGHX8-00023-00011068-00011240 I'm thinking now my daughter UhJ-YGxGHX8-00024-00011240-00011765 says I want you to meet somebody I don't think I'm too enthusiastic to meet UhJ-YGxGHX8-00025-00011765-00012194 You're unsure and you're all still pretty young UhJ-YGxGHX8-00026-00012194-00012680 so you're like probably not sure what's UhJ-YGxGHX8-00027-00012680-00013085 gonna happen from this relationship going home into neighborhood and to UhJ-YGxGHX8-00028-00013085-00013597 areas in Chicago that's when I started feeling a little funny I thought people UhJ-YGxGHX8-00029-00013597-00014172 were staring at me because I was with someone that was Indian and so UhJ-YGxGHX8-00030-00014172-00014572 after I had some conversation with my friends they would tell me UhJ-YGxGHX8-00031-00014572-00015062 That's not why we were staring at you we were staring at you because she was fine so UhJ-YGxGHX8-00032-00015062-00015671 you know it was just a misconception I was too worried about what people UhJ-YGxGHX8-00033-00015671-00016106 thought of me and I truly didn't know what they were thinking UhJ-YGxGHX8-00034-00016106-00016685 when you're young you know that's UhJ-YGxGHX8-00035-00016685-00016886 the thought, be with your own people UhJ-YGxGHX8-00036-00016886-00017255 and that's the vision of my parents UhJ-YGxGHX8-00037-00017255-00017591 they probably never envisioned me being with an UhJ-YGxGHX8-00038-00017591-00017933 Indian person for sure I mean I think that was the case with my parents too UhJ-YGxGHX8-00039-00017933-00018203 so you know being in the UhJ-YGxGHX8-00040-00018203-00018851 neighborhood were you know 99% of your surroundings is all black UhJ-YGxGHX8-00041-00018851-00019163 that's all you see so that's what you're used that's what you're UhJ-YGxGHX8-00042-00019163-00019614 thinking ahead that's what you're seeing for your future UhJ-YGxGHX8-00043-00019614-00019738 that's what you know UhJ-YGxGHX8-00044-00019738-00020023 that was pretty bad the way that I broke up with Susan UhJ-YGxGHX8-00045-00020023-00020548 because there was no real reason the only reasons is I was starting UhJ-YGxGHX8-00046-00020548-00020993 to feel a certain way feeling kind of funny being with her because I'm UhJ-YGxGHX8-00047-00020993-00021380 worried about what other people are thinking and then also with the UhJ-YGxGHX8-00048-00021380-00022190 combination of starting to see that some of the family on Susan's side didn't UhJ-YGxGHX8-00049-00022190-00022754 really allow that or that wasn't something good so a combination of the UhJ-YGxGHX8-00050-00022754-00023060 two sort of pushed me that direction UhJ-YGxGHX8-00051-00023060-00023417 and I remember when I broke up with her I was telling her you just need to marry UhJ-YGxGHX8-00052-00023417-00023780 somebody Indian or be with somebody Indian and she was hurt UhJ-YGxGHX8-00053-00023780-00024290 she was really hurt and at that point I was convinced I need to be UhJ-YGxGHX8-00054-00024290-00024604 with somebody black UhJ-YGxGHX8-00055-00024638-00025352 so you know I had some bad relationships afterwards and in the back UhJ-YGxGHX8-00056-00025352-00025798 of my mind I was always saying to myself Susan was the best girlfriend I ever had UhJ-YGxGHX8-00057-00025798-00026598 just as far as compatibility, her attitude, her demeanor, how she was caring UhJ-YGxGHX8-00058-00026598-00027112 I never ran into to that again so it's always in UhJ-YGxGHX8-00059-00027113-00027820 the back of my mind and there came a point where I had to make some major UhJ-YGxGHX8-00060-00027820-00028212 changes in my life just my lifestyle in general UhJ-YGxGHX8-00061-00028212-00028345 hooked up with one of my UhJ-YGxGHX8-00062-00028345-00028733 buddies from school he invited me to come out to his church UhJ-YGxGHX8-00063-00028733-00028938 I'm not going to your church UhJ-YGxGHX8-00064-00028938-00029288 I ended up going and just a light bulb went off while I was UhJ-YGxGHX8-00065-00029288-00029867 at church and that's when I said I made decisions I said you know what I'm gonna UhJ-YGxGHX8-00066-00029867-00030308 live right I'm gonna live my life of Christ and so at that point I cut off a UhJ-YGxGHX8-00067-00030308-00030791 whole lot of stuff I cut off the type of music I listen to UhJ-YGxGHX8-00068-00030791-00031170 which was polluting my brain UhJ-YGxGHX8-00069-00031170-00031547 I stopped drinking, I changed my speech UhJ-YGxGHX8-00070-00031547-00032273 stop cursing and I really separated myself from a lot of things so I started UhJ-YGxGHX8-00071-00032273-00032903 to get a clear mind clear thinking my own thoughts UhJ-YGxGHX8-00072-00032903-00033262 and I also did a lot of praying and during that time UhJ-YGxGHX8-00073-00033262-00033458 Susan kept popping up UhJ-YGxGHX8-00074-00033458-00033782 there was a reason why Susan kept popping up with a clear mind UhJ-YGxGHX8-00075-00033782-00034193 cuz now all the smoke clear I understand what I truly feel UhJ-YGxGHX8-00076-00034193-00034553 What I'm thinking I'm knowing the only way that I'll get back with Susan is if UhJ-YGxGHX8-00077-00034553-00034844 it's a miracle it gotta be God UhJ-YGxGHX8-00078-00034844-00035528 if yeah I'm gonna get back with her so one day my mom said I saw your wife UhJ-YGxGHX8-00079-00035528-00036074 What are you talking about you saw my wife I think she ran into Susan at the UhJ-YGxGHX8-00080-00036074-00036908 airport and she told me yeah I saw Susan and I was kind of excited and mad UhJ-YGxGHX8-00081-00036908-00037522 at the same time. I was mad because I felt like one of the reasons I UhJ-YGxGHX8-00082-00037522-00037881 broke up with her was I felt that everybody thought I needed to be UhJ-YGxGHX8-00083-00037881-00038319 a Black person and then to hear that. What I messed that whole thing up UhJ-YGxGHX8-00084-00038319-00038813 my mom hugged me and said you know I'm really sorry you UhJ-YGxGHX8-00085-00038813-00039294 that was wrong and I thought about that and I shouldn't have made the UhJ-YGxGHX8-00086-00039294-00039695 statements that I made she didn't have anything against Susan but she just felt that I UhJ-YGxGHX8-00087-00039695-00040488 should be with a Black person and so I was working for Sears and Northern (University) UhJ-YGxGHX8-00088-00040488-00040926 had a campus that was like right across the street and it just so UhJ-YGxGHX8-00089-00040926-00041499 happened Susan was doing her MBA and we hooked up for lunch at this time we're both UhJ-YGxGHX8-00090-00041499-00041758 two different people now this is years UhJ-YGxGHX8-00091-00041758-00042116 passed and so just UhJ-YGxGHX8-00092-00042116-00042593 talking with her and her talking to me it sort of didn't gel at first UhJ-YGxGHX8-00093-00042593-00043368 just experiences, hurts, whatever the case may be but I just knew no UhJ-YGxGHX8-00094-00043368-00043728 I got to keep keep trying so I kept I kept trying I mean she UhJ-YGxGHX8-00095-00043728-00044307 was shooting me down bad I was like man I gotta keep trying UhJ-YGxGHX8-00096-00044307-00044787 so it got to the point where we really started UhJ-YGxGHX8-00097-00044787-00045444 dating and getting back serious at this point I knew that I wasn't dating UhJ-YGxGHX8-00098-00045444-00045900 just to be dating. I knew I wanted to marry her and I sat down and had a UhJ-YGxGHX8-00099-00045900-00046491 conversation with her and i just laid out everything my thoughts, feelings, what UhJ-YGxGHX8-00100-00046491-00046926 I was thinking. I knew it was some some huge hurdles but I kept saying this is the UhJ-YGxGHX8-00101-00046926-00047337 right one is gonna happen and I had confidence at that point I wasn't UhJ-YGxGHX8-00102-00047337-00048255 nervous about anything. I still didn't know to what extent and why the family UhJ-YGxGHX8-00103-00048255-00048834 was against black people it was kind of confusing to me UhJ-YGxGHX8-00104-00048834-00049622 being that skin wise we're like the same. I'm a little darker than you. UhJ-YGxGHX8-00105-00049622-00050084 My concern was Susan how she was feeling like she was being UhJ-YGxGHX8-00106-00050085-00050562 blackballed and treated differently and there were events that she couldn't UhJ-YGxGHX8-00107-00050562-00050769 go to because she was dating me UhJ-YGxGHX8-00108-00050769-00051004 I was like man this is messed up UhJ-YGxGHX8-00109-00051004-00051384 I remember all of this that's when I started noticing how deep UhJ-YGxGHX8-00110-00051384-00051978 it was and but Susan was a trooper so at that point I'm like man you know we UhJ-YGxGHX8-00111-00051978-00052375 can ride together because she's not backing down because circumstance UhJ-YGxGHX8-00112-00052375-00052703 but I knew it was hard for her and it was hurting her UhJ-YGxGHX8-00113-00052703-00052833 I finally met mom and UhJ-YGxGHX8-00114-00052833-00053225 dad and that was a huge hurdle UhJ-YGxGHX8-00115-00053225-00053473 for the opportunity UhJ-YGxGHX8-00116-00053473-00054211 so I'm thinking like man I gotta do my best with this interview that's coming up so UhJ-YGxGHX8-00117-00054211-00054682 and you know mom and dad now UhJ-YGxGHX8-00118-00054682-00055086 and it's like it's just so night and day UhJ-YGxGHX8-00119-00055086-00055294 when people tell me you don't get it your UhJ-YGxGHX8-00120-00055294-00055951 parents are different. You have to understand this took time. It took UhJ-YGxGHX8-00121-00055951-00056754 a lot of conversations. This took having kids for 40+ years that's why my UhJ-YGxGHX8-00122-00056754-00057581 parents are the way. They had three vocal girls UhJ-YGxGHX8-00123-00057581-00057895 before I got to the UhJ-YGxGHX8-00124-00057895-00058270 house my thought was I'm gonna have an issue UhJ-YGxGHX8-00125-00058270-00059083 with Susan's father and Susan's mom I think I'll be okay yeah and it was UhJ-YGxGHX8-00126-00059083-00059485 harder with mom than dad. I didn't expect that UhJ-YGxGHX8-00127-00059485-00060082 mom was kind of short she asked me two questions and UhJ-YGxGHX8-00128-00060082-00060416 exited the room UhJ-YGxGHX8-00129-00060416-00060898 And if you know my mom she is so warm, so loving, so kind UhJ-YGxGHX8-00130-00060898-00061369 no doubt about it. I felt like I don't UhJ-YGxGHX8-00131-00061369-00062050 know how he took it but I felt that we had a real good long conversation he UhJ-YGxGHX8-00132-00062050-00062533 probably saw some things about me that probably changed his views I don't UhJ-YGxGHX8-00133-00062533-00063305 know what it was but I'm just saying from my point of view UhJ-YGxGHX8-00134-00063305-00063999 I think as we begin to talk more and do things we started seeing similarities UhJ-YGxGHX8-00135-00063999-00064754 in certain things so I think one of the biggest factors in the whole UhJ-YGxGHX8-00136-00064754-00065351 game from my perspective is that both families were Christian so that was the UhJ-YGxGHX8-00137-00065351-00065762 foundation. I think at the point that we were engaged UhJ-YGxGHX8-00138-00065762-00066387 I had a couple other situations that sort of had me thinking like man UhJ-YGxGHX8-00139-00066387-00066950 this thing is deep so my whole thought is okay have a good attitude, talk to people so UhJ-YGxGHX8-00140-00066950-00067275 I saw one of the uncles and I went over there hey how you doing and stuck my hand out there UhJ-YGxGHX8-00141-00067275-00067773 he wouldn't shake my hand. He just stood there, put his hands like this and would not UhJ-YGxGHX8-00142-00067773-00068087 shake my hand and I was like okay so I told UhJ-YGxGHX8-00143-00068087-00068580 Susan about it and I think she might have been hurt by it. It's just different UhJ-YGxGHX8-00144-00068580-00069066 scenarios where just a conversation when I started hearing how UhJ-YGxGHX8-00145-00069066-00069630 they were talking about some of the communities or the people and I know UhJ-YGxGHX8-00146-00069630-00070055 that a lot of it was not based off of the experience because if if they got to UhJ-YGxGHX8-00147-00070055-00070469 know us it would be totally different so like jumping to now I'm cool with UhJ-YGxGHX8-00148-00070469-00070945 everybody that issues not there so I know that was just because UhJ-YGxGHX8-00149-00070945-00071320 not really knowing or not having a relationship or experiencing UhJ-YGxGHX8-00150-00071320-00071711 from the beginning from always trying to have a good attitude UhJ-YGxGHX8-00151-00071711-00072468 putting your best foot forward and after constantly just certain UhJ-YGxGHX8-00152-00072468-00072855 situations after a while you get kind of hard and sort of distance UhJ-YGxGHX8-00153-00072855-00073394 sort of distance myself or have short surface conversations UhJ-YGxGHX8-00154-00073394-00073769 because I'm thinking they think differently about me you know now it's UhJ-YGxGHX8-00155-00073769-00074387 like especially with mom and dad I don't even see color UhJ-YGxGHX8-00156-00074387-00075044 or nothing just family right same thing with Susan. People say UhJ-YGxGHX8-00157-00075044-00075462 it's interracial relationship I don't even see the race in it UhJ-YGxGHX8-00158-00075462-00075726 Susan's my wife that's it UhJ-YGxGHX8-00159-00075726-00075902 this is your family unit and then the kids same UhJ-YGxGHX8-00160-00075902-00076316 thing I mean I just see them as my kids but UhJ-YGxGHX8-00161-00076316-00076512 other people probably UhJ-YGxGHX8-00162-00076512-00076604 see it differently from just looking from the outside UhJ-YGxGHX8-00163-00076604-00077093 I don't see it that way right because it's your normal and UhJ-YGxGHX8-00164-00077093-00077681 I think it's not a lot of people's normal so that's why it's such a big UhJ-YGxGHX8-00165-00077681-00078119 deal for them because it feels like such a big change in such a big difference UhJ-YGxGHX8-00166-00078119-00078557 The cultures are a little bit different and the way that we UhJ-YGxGHX8-00167-00078557-00078986 do things but it's when you have an understanding of why someone does UhJ-YGxGHX8-00168-00078986-00079583 something that doesn't make it hard so with the situation on how they UhJ-YGxGHX8-00169-00079583-00080201 feel about us I'm thinking a lot of that is due to the propaganda UhJ-YGxGHX8-00170-00080201-00080594 stuff that's taught, media UhJ-YGxGHX8-00171-00080594-00080816 my Black people, we're fed the same stuff and UhJ-YGxGHX8-00172-00080816-00081340 we treat each other bad based off the same education system UhJ-YGxGHX8-00173-00081340-00081923 the same propaganda, the same systemic oppression or whatever you want to call it UhJ-YGxGHX8-00174-00081923-00082619 it's a messed up situation and its global. Understanding that and to be able UhJ-YGxGHX8-00175-00082619-00083147 to protect your own heart and mind in those situations. I had this one situation UhJ-YGxGHX8-00176-00083147-00083639 where I think I was waiting for India somebody to go to the washroom UhJ-YGxGHX8-00177-00083639-00084155 This guy comes from out of the crowd, walk straight up to me, don't ask me my name UhJ-YGxGHX8-00178-00084155-00084637 he said what do you do UhJ-YGxGHX8-00179-00084637-00085166 so I said I guess he's talking about my job right so I said I said I'm a UhJ-YGxGHX8-00180-00085166-00085722 computer programmer and he said oh I do that too and he walked off UhJ-YGxGHX8-00181-00085722-00085858 I'm thinking what was that about UhJ-YGxGHX8-00182-00085874-00086404 Then I started noticing like a lot of the questions that I was getting from people that I UhJ-YGxGHX8-00183-00086405-00087158 would just meet would try to figure out my status or my income UhJ-YGxGHX8-00184-00087158-00087464 you live is if I hear about air type of job UhJ-YGxGHX8-00185-00087464-00087785 what do you do at the job you know you do this you do that mmm seem like UhJ-YGxGHX8-00186-00087785-00088340 calculating level right trying to figure out where I'm at so I got to a point UhJ-YGxGHX8-00187-00088340-00088742 Suzy Suzy says laughs people will come ask me what do i do I say I uh I take UhJ-YGxGHX8-00188-00088742-00089114 care of my kids you know I'll watch kids and people get upset but I wouldn't go UhJ-YGxGHX8-00189-00089114-00089523 further in yeah well smart to myself I'm thinking like UhJ-YGxGHX8-00190-00089523-00089982 you're not really trying to know me mm-hmm and this is not just it's anybody UhJ-YGxGHX8-00191-00089982-00090201 when Aiden when they when they asked that question I feel like they're trying UhJ-YGxGHX8-00192-00090201-00090770 to figure out where am I at on this social status thing for sure and that's UhJ-YGxGHX8-00193-00090770-00091482 like Indian culture good things about like being aspiring for a better life UhJ-YGxGHX8-00194-00091482-00092189 but the whole like status thing is very frustrating and it's definitely UhJ-YGxGHX8-00195-00092189-00092723 trickling down to like my generation and I think we need to be more aware of it UhJ-YGxGHX8-00196-00092723-00093212 because we're starting to treat people differently and that's not who we are UhJ-YGxGHX8-00197-00093212-00093573 that's not the kind of people I don't want us to have that kind of reputation UhJ-YGxGHX8-00198-00093573-00094639 so so here's a here's a situation often I would have to call a store or UhJ-YGxGHX8-00199-00094639-00095349 insurance company or somewhere to give some information yeah and because of my UhJ-YGxGHX8-00200-00095349-00095876 circumstances in understanding dealing with people that aren't black a lot of UhJ-YGxGHX8-00201-00095876-00096207 times I tell Susan make a phone call because they don't know what nationality UhJ-YGxGHX8-00202-00096207-00096519 Susan is because the way she talks mm-hmm when I started talking you know UhJ-YGxGHX8-00203-00096519-00097082 I'm black mm-hmm I mean I can't have from it so often I know I would get UhJ-YGxGHX8-00204-00097082-00097530 short responses where I wouldn't get all the information that I need so I'll say UhJ-YGxGHX8-00205-00097530-00097875 Susan oh you make the call yes your college to get information and we'll UhJ-YGxGHX8-00206-00097875-00098274 move on like that so that Bess something's just like that's messed up UhJ-YGxGHX8-00207-00098274-00098586 you don't send it to have to do that right and you're being treated UhJ-YGxGHX8-00208-00098586-00098916 differently because your boss right right like that's not right in certain UhJ-YGxGHX8-00209-00098916-00099395 things as being a black man I can't run from well I can't hide from it and at UhJ-YGxGHX8-00210-00099395-00100250 the same time because of being black I have some hurdles yeah to jump over that UhJ-YGxGHX8-00211-00100250-00100773 maybe the diverse person wouldn't have to mm-hmm UhJ-YGxGHX8-00212-00100773-00101416 it's just it's messed up because it's like it's been a part of my life so long UhJ-YGxGHX8-00213-00101416-00101924 where you know if Susan was going assert circumstance right UhJ-YGxGHX8-00214-00101924-00102341 may you believe that just happened but what oh you didn't did just happen it's UhJ-YGxGHX8-00215-00102341-00102801 Bo's you know I think some of the things like what you're doing now just do it UhJ-YGxGHX8-00216-00102801-00103248 you know this is taped to for those that don't know yeah but the first time I UhJ-YGxGHX8-00217-00103248-00103661 kind of danced around the issue I don't like discussing stuff that I UhJ-YGxGHX8-00218-00103661-00104159 feel is just obvious mm-hmm but so everybody's not obvious yeah they don't UhJ-YGxGHX8-00219-00104159-00104598 they don't understand it they understand why what's going on why don't why does UhJ-YGxGHX8-00220-00104598-00104976 the same like a black person is always angry you know why did they blow up over UhJ-YGxGHX8-00221-00104976-00105554 this just from dealing with dealing with the same thing over and over at some UhJ-YGxGHX8-00222-00105554-00106052 point your snap you know I'm tired of it yeah you just can't deal with it no name UhJ-YGxGHX8-00223-00106052-00106608 they always angry well you don't you got to understand what the person is going UhJ-YGxGHX8-00224-00106608-00107153 through just because of a scan you know how they're being treated circumstances UhJ-YGxGHX8-00225-00107153-00107763 they put in not not having to access to certain things getting poor education or UhJ-YGxGHX8-00226-00107763-00108294 being taught lies to education making yourself feel like you're you're less UhJ-YGxGHX8-00227-00108294-00108858 than someone else not like your own skin or your own hair but I'm not liking the UhJ-YGxGHX8-00228-00108858-00109233 way you talk but not like he's your culture things that you family do you UhJ-YGxGHX8-00229-00109233-00109778 know you got to fight against all that you know so that that's tough yeah and UhJ-YGxGHX8-00230-00109778-00110499 then then when it comes to the law protection not being able to have UhJ-YGxGHX8-00231-00110499-00110970 somebody to run to for protection but just be abused that's that's tough so UhJ-YGxGHX8-00232-00110970-00111672 it's just it's just cave knee and all on every side you know right so now you're UhJ-YGxGHX8-00233-00111672-00112275 raising for mix children mm-hmm and what what does that been like that UhJ-YGxGHX8-00234-00112275-00113142 but one thing I say I don't see anything different will ya I just see them as my UhJ-YGxGHX8-00235-00113142-00113652 kids mm-hmm now the way I might notice the way that other people might look at UhJ-YGxGHX8-00236-00113652-00114405 him yeah that might make me uneasy mm-hmm UhJ-YGxGHX8-00237-00114405-00115033 whether it's in school or the teacher my single amount and sort of sort of a way UhJ-YGxGHX8-00238-00115033-00115736 like we had a parent say something just one kid to the to that child that my son UhJ-YGxGHX8-00239-00115736-00116133 was just trying to be a bully and something I forgot what it was over Mike UhJ-YGxGHX8-00240-00116133-00116547 my son asked this little boy for something and the boy gave it to him but UhJ-YGxGHX8-00241-00116547-00116952 Mikey's got a bully you know say he's nothing like that yeah and I guess the UhJ-YGxGHX8-00242-00116952-00117372 lady was upset because whatever it is that he gave my son must have been worth UhJ-YGxGHX8-00243-00117372-00118008 something I don't not a lot but works yeah and I guess Hertha like mighty took UhJ-YGxGHX8-00244-00118008-00118422 it from the boy you know saying that's her assumption right yeah and so I UhJ-YGxGHX8-00245-00118422-00119088 noticed though that Susan sometimes come home upset about certain things I think UhJ-YGxGHX8-00246-00119088-00119624 it has to do with you know them being darker skinned hmm UhJ-YGxGHX8-00247-00119624-00120417 but I don't as far as in our house you know I don't see them as a they just UhJ-YGxGHX8-00248-00120417-00120795 like little kids to me I don't pressure them to say that UhJ-YGxGHX8-00249-00120795-00121254 they're black or Indian mm-hmm what we try to do is teach them both sides of UhJ-YGxGHX8-00250-00121254-00121749 culture yeah but he'd been to India they know my side of family I wrote a book UhJ-YGxGHX8-00251-00121749-00122232 just to explain our side history everything so they're just aware mm-hmm UhJ-YGxGHX8-00252-00122232-00122633 they spend time with your family all right yes it's been tired with with UhJ-YGxGHX8-00253-00122633-00123142 everyone and what's funny is my son he's always UhJ-YGxGHX8-00254-00123142-00123448 just say I'm Indian I mean Dean I'm Indian I didn't I didn't come against it UhJ-YGxGHX8-00255-00123448-00123889 that's fine no that's just if that's what you say you are fine so be it UhJ-YGxGHX8-00256-00123889-00124474 yeah so one day when we go into India okay we were standing the line at the UhJ-YGxGHX8-00257-00124474-00125101 airport me and hell and there was nothing but Indians there nobody young UhJ-YGxGHX8-00258-00125101-00126091 man right yeah he come what some yes I did I'm not India to help something UhJ-YGxGHX8-00259-00126091-00126430 trigger like I'm a little different you know I'm not saying and about that very UhJ-YGxGHX8-00260-00126430-00126889 interesting cuz isn't that I didn't push it on ya I just let him observe himself UhJ-YGxGHX8-00261-00126889-00127661 you know and that was funny are there um things that you're concerned about uh UhJ-YGxGHX8-00262-00127661-00128305 right now I do have concerns I just I try to protect them from a lot of things UhJ-YGxGHX8-00263-00128305-00128944 I don't want them to be hurt or looking down at themselves I don't want them to UhJ-YGxGHX8-00264-00128944-00129424 feel different. The good thing is that mom UhJ-YGxGHX8-00265-00129424-00129783 and dad don't don't make him feel that way. They wouldn't call themselves UhJ-YGxGHX8-00266-00129783-00130650 Indian if they felt that different So they feel comfortable UhJ-YGxGHX8-00267-00130650-00131170 they haven't had situations that made them think differently at UhJ-YGxGHX8-00268-00131170-00131587 this point.The stuff that I experienced UhJ-YGxGHX8-00269-00131587-00132199 initially they're oblivious to it. They don't know about that so that's that's a UhJ-YGxGHX8-00270-00132199-00132556 good thing. This stuff is just important to me probably a big part of UhJ-YGxGHX8-00271-00132556-00132994 it for me is I don't want them to ever feel different.Do you have any advice to UhJ-YGxGHX8-00272-00132994-00133747 couples? If you're not ready to go through situations together you need to UhJ-YGxGHX8-00273-00133747-00134281 really think about it because there are possibilities that you UhJ-YGxGHX8-00274-00134281-00134755 might lose some family members with how they treat you. That might UhJ-YGxGHX8-00275-00134755-00135067 happen. Thankfully with us it turned for the good UhJ-YGxGHX8-00276-00135067-00135222 Everyone came around. It turned for UhJ-YGxGHX8-00277-00135222-00135708 the good. So there is that possibility. That's what UhJ-YGxGHX8-00278-00135709-00136156 I saw with Susan and I saw that she was gonna ride whichever way so she had UhJ-YGxGHX8-00279-00136156-00136915 come to that point but if if she wasn't sure of herself and UhJ-YGxGHX8-00280-00136915-00137383 wasn't really ready for that it probably would have broke up UhJ-YGxGHX8-00281-00137383-00138253 the marriage so gotta be sure and and sure about it you know UhJ-YGxGHX8-00282-00138253-00138694 I was sure I wasn't worried about it at that point but if I'd had UhJ-YGxGHX8-00283-00138694-00139147 those questions that was just then I wouldn't want to go to events, her events UhJ-YGxGHX8-00284-00139147-00139663 she wouldn't want to come to my events feeling bad about each other side of the UhJ-YGxGHX8-00285-00139663-00140089 family and then that trickles down the to the kids. You telling stuff to your kids UhJ-YGxGHX8-00286-00140089-00140551 about this side that's not what what you want to happen UhJ-YGxGHX8-00287-00140551-00140953 and your family has been so welcoming of all of us that we've UhJ-YGxGHX8-00288-00140953-00141580 celebrated I think Thanksgiving and Christmas with you all before and that was UhJ-YGxGHX8-00289-00141580-00142165 always just like a reminder of yes this is a good family like that's what's UhJ-YGxGHX8-00290-00142165-00142585 important like my dad will say even now how can I call UhJ-YGxGHX8-00291-00142585-00143197 myself a Christian right if that's how we're judging people based on who UhJ-YGxGHX8-00292-00143197-00143548 you are. You can only judge people on their character. You can't judge them on UhJ-YGxGHX8-00293-00143548-00144148 their race or their past or their history. That is what it is UhJ-YGxGHX8-00294-00144148-00144703 people sometimes may treat them differently and I think as a parent UhJ-YGxGHX8-00295-00144703-00145030 Susan actually addressed this in her video as a parent you need to be UhJ-YGxGHX8-00296-00145030-00145318 watching your kids and how they're treating other people and they're UhJ-YGxGHX8-00297-00145318-00145696 usually picking that up I think from their parents there's always been a UhJ-YGxGHX8-00298-00145696-00146275 spark that will start the conversation the problem is there's no real UhJ-YGxGHX8-00299-00146275-00146529 change after the conversation it's like UhJ-YGxGHX8-00300-00146529-00147136 nothing's done nothing put in place because the people that are empowered to UhJ-YGxGHX8-00301-00147136-00147717 do that are the ones is not making a change UhJ-YGxGHX8-00302-00147717-00148240 Your community might say "hey you know what we got to change all this. Let's go speak up UhJ-YGxGHX8-00303-00148240-00148621 we know what's right and what's wrong" but if the people that's making these UhJ-YGxGHX8-00304-00148621-00149146 laws and doing this stuff is not it's just all going things right UhJ-YGxGHX8-00305-00149146-00149515 somebody else just got killed or they put this person in jail UhJ-YGxGHX8-00306-00149515-00150295 it's just ridiculous so what do you think can change the situation the UhJ-YGxGHX8-00307-00150295-00150844 people that's in power that wake up right so voting? UhJ-YGxGHX8-00308-00150844-00151540 yeah that's true you know it's like this if you make the laws you UhJ-YGxGHX8-00309-00151540-00152079 always could change it to keep yourself on top. It'd be some type of UhJ-YGxGHX8-00310-00152079-00152587 loophole. That's why I say those people have to really make some UhJ-YGxGHX8-00311-00152587-00153151 changes and do some things different and we can also engage in that kind UhJ-YGxGHX8-00312-00153151-00153598 of work right. I always say Indian people have so much influence we UhJ-YGxGHX8-00313-00153598-00154078 have so much power. We have a lot of financial power and so we need to use UhJ-YGxGHX8-00314-00154078-00154530 that for good and I think a lot of the conversation about this especially among UhJ-YGxGHX8-00315-00154530-00154939 the South Asian community is like hello we are here in this country because UhJ-YGxGHX8-00316-00154939-00155517 of what Black people did for us there are successful business people UhJ-YGxGHX8-00317-00155517-00156167 here in this country from India and you wouldn't have had a successful business UhJ-YGxGHX8-00318-00156168-00156384 without the Black community UhJ-YGxGHX8-00319-00156384-00156598 It's sad that the only way to be heard is to lash out UhJ-YGxGHX8-00320-00156598-00157048 break stuff, burn stuff but that's the only way people are listening UhJ-YGxGHX8-00321-00157048-00157554 that's the only way I mean for me this is UhJ-YGxGHX8-00322-00157554-00158047 my family and so how I see it is this is my brother UhJ-YGxGHX8-00323-00158047-00158496 those are my nieces and nephews. I don't want them to be treated any UhJ-YGxGHX8-00324-00158496-00158913 differently. I don't want anything to ever happen to my nephews when UhJ-YGxGHX8-00325-00158913-00159345 they're interacting with the police and so I hope how you can look at it is if UhJ-YGxGHX8-00326-00159345-00159723 you are an Indian person you may look at me as your sister, this is my brother so UhJ-YGxGHX8-00327-00159723-00160149 this is your brother as well. There's so much change that needs to happen and we UhJ-YGxGHX8-00328-00160149-00160848 need to be power in numbers is how I see it and so that's why I feel a UhJ-YGxGHX8-00329-00160848-00161453 sense of responsibility to engage the Indian community and talk to y'all UhJ-YGxGHX8-00330-00161453-00161799 because most of my following is Indian.You have to educate yourself, you UhJ-YGxGHX8-00331-00161799-00162128 got to do all these things but you also need to hear some stories, you UhJ-YGxGHX8-00332-00162128-00162663 need to interact with black people you need to make it a part of UhJ-YGxGHX8-00333-00162663-00163059 your life. That's a good thing and you know I'm glad you're doing that at UhJ-YGxGHX8-00334-00163059-00163551 least you know it opens the door for those conversations. So people start UhJ-YGxGHX8-00335-00163551-00163887 get some type not saying they're gonna understand everything yeah get UhJ-YGxGHX8-00336-00163887-00164127 some type of understanding of what's going on UhJ-YGxGHX8-00337-00164127-00164489 then start thinking "Why do I even have those thoughts about them? Why UhJ-YGxGHX8-00338-00164489-00164937 do I say those things? Oh you know what I shouldn't.You know all of my interactions have UhJ-YGxGHX8-00339-00164937-00165495 been great" and it's unlearning everything and it takes a lot UhJ-YGxGHX8-00340-00165495-00165803 of work it's not easy don't judge yourself just make yourself UhJ-YGxGHX8-00341-00165803-00166386 better. Try not to do it again or be aware of it when the UhJ-YGxGHX8-00342-00166386-00166836 thought does come and be like hey I'm having this thought I shouldn't UhJ-YGxGHX8-00343-00166836-00167270 it's a journey UhJ-YGxGHX8-00344-00167270-00167385 with bad situations I can't label everybody if I UhJ-YGxGHX8-00345-00167385-00167772 had a situation with somebody I can't label that whole community as UhJ-YGxGHX8-00346-00167772-00168332 such right each individual is different you got criminals in each UhJ-YGxGHX8-00347-00168332-00168699 each culture you got criminals or you got people UhJ-YGxGHX8-00348-00168699-00169188 that are sweet and nice so you got it all and every single community and UhJ-YGxGHX8-00349-00169188-00169640 it's the same thing if you have a bad experience you can't UhJ-YGxGHX8-00350-00169640-00169944 stereotype another community just like how they're doing with Black people UhJ-YGxGHX8-00351-00169944-00170659 and so you know I feel like when people say my parents are old UhJ-YGxGHX8-00352-00170659-00171030 they're set in their ways. Give them a chance. My parents were in their UhJ-YGxGHX8-00353-00171030-00171687 50s and you just never know. It's worth the conversation it's worth to try UhJ-YGxGHX8-00354-00171687-00172063 because I mean they're gonna be here for probably at least like 20 or 30 more UhJ-YGxGHX8-00355-00172063-00172554 years. I think it's important to try to continue to better UhJ-YGxGHX8-00356-00172554-00173040 yourself and better the people around you especially if they're saying like UhJ-YGxGHX8-00357-00173040-00173689 racist things I could never be around that so I UhJ-YGxGHX8-00358-00173689-00174240 just hope people stay engaged. I think what's really important is not taking up UhJ-YGxGHX8-00359-00174240-00174877 too much space especially right now use my platform, be more thoughtful UhJ-YGxGHX8-00360-00174877-00175554 What needs to get done and how do we dismantle our own racism and what UhJ-YGxGHX8-00361-00175554-00176178 do we need to do to stop police brutality and this is a long UhJ-YGxGHX8-00362-00176178-00176604 haul. There's so many things that need to happen and so how are you going UhJ-YGxGHX8-00363-00176604-00177330 to be a part of that story and so it's a it's a big ask too so don't feel UhJ-YGxGHX8-00364-00177330-00177775 overwhelmed because I've had days where I've been very overwhelmed but you know UhJ-YGxGHX8-00365-00177775-00178345 it's a long haul so you need to be ready to to work. These the situation UhJ-YGxGHX8-00366-00178345-00178700 could be very emotional UhJ-YGxGHX8-00367-00178700-00179020 it's taxing on the body real stressful it can UhJ-YGxGHX8-00368-00179020-00179644 get to you. You look at how deep and engrained this stuff is like man what's going on UhJ-YGxGHX8-00369-00179644-00179940 many people are very tired UhJ-YGxGHX8-00370-00179940-00180399 let yourself like just sit in it I've been trying to just sit and be like UhJ-YGxGHX8-00371-00180399-00180684 why am I feeling like this UhJ-YGxGHX8-00372-00180684-00180805 thank you UhJ-YGxGHX8-00373-00180805-00181021 thank you for having this UhJ-YGxGHX8-00374-00181021-00181420 this was take two at first you I was fine with our conversation UhJ-YGxGHX8-00375-00181420-00181972 but then you reached out to me and said something about wanting to get UhJ-YGxGHX8-00376-00181972-00182379 deeper and I appreciated that. I was like I was so happy that you said that UhJ-YGxGHX8-00377-00182379-00182817 because I just didn't want to push I just feel like this is UhJ-YGxGHX8-00378-00182817-00183118 sensitive. I don't want you to feel like I'm UhJ-YGxGHX8-00379-00183118-00183553 attacking you or pressuring you to talk about something and so I'm thankful that UhJ-YGxGHX8-00380-00183553-00184084 we can get deeper because I mean that's how you learn that's how you grow UhJ-YGxGHX8-00381-00184084-00184672 that's one of the things with in this marriage a lot of times I do UhJ-YGxGHX8-00382-00184672-00185137 want to be careful what I say because I don't want to make the UhJ-YGxGHX8-00383-00185137-00185467 situation uncomfortable not just for me but also for Susan cuz that is two UhJ-YGxGHX8-00384-00185467-00186178 sides of it so if I made a mistake and brushed I'm not UhJ-YGxGHX8-00385-00186178-00186553 worried about that now but if I'd make mistakes and brush family members the UhJ-YGxGHX8-00386-00186553-00186979 wrong way and now Susan's in the middle of it I know she'd take my side but she UhJ-YGxGHX8-00387-00186979-00187459 just makes it hard on her right so I've always tried to be careful you know what UhJ-YGxGHX8-00388-00187459-00187819 I say in certain circumstances and then like the UhJ-YGxGHX8-00389-00187819-00188311 interview too like trying to be cool about things and not just say the wrong UhJ-YGxGHX8-00390-00188311-00188911 thing but after having some discussions with Susan about this whole UhJ-YGxGHX8-00391-00188911-00189354 situation that's going on now and unrest UhJ-YGxGHX8-00392-00189354-00189715 the questions that she had made me say you know UhJ-YGxGHX8-00393-00189715-00190252 what I should went on and just discussed some of these things which you saw that I UhJ-YGxGHX8-00394-00190252-00190798 wasn't upfront with a few things and I think Susan was cool UhJ-YGxGHX8-00395-00190798-00191416 with so I felt the ok to go with it and I know it's not UhJ-YGxGHX8-00396-00191416-00191824 easy so I appreciate you all right well thank you all so much for watching UhJ-YGxGHX8-00397-00191824-00192146 we do this every single go be good people UhTjLeeEkpU-00000-00000501-00000774 There is not only an either/or UhTjLeeEkpU-00001-00000774-00001070 in terms of national identity, cultural identity, UhTjLeeEkpU-00002-00001070-00001342 ethnic identity, religious identity, UhTjLeeEkpU-00003-00001342-00001620 not even in terms of gender identities. UhTjLeeEkpU-00004-00001620-00001970 So this idea of hybridization of societies UhTjLeeEkpU-00005-00002082-00002248 connects to the idea UhTjLeeEkpU-00006-00002409-00002826 of the postmodernity where it says, anything is possible, UhTjLeeEkpU-00007-00002865-00003156 and you have to accept that borders UhTjLeeEkpU-00008-00003322-00003560 and frontiers are getting crossed, UhTjLeeEkpU-00009-00003560-00003976 not only in terms of outer borders of cities or countries, UhTjLeeEkpU-00010-00004216-00004475 but also in terms of borders of identity, UhTjLeeEkpU-00011-00004475-00004627 borders of gender identity, UhTjLeeEkpU-00012-00004627-00004977 borders of national, cultural, ethnic identity, UhTjLeeEkpU-00013-00004977-00005313 and this is something which can cause a lot of aggression UhTjLeeEkpU-00014-00005313-00005680 because people, in terms of social psychology, UhTjLeeEkpU-00015-00005817-00006067 need to act according to their borders UhTjLeeEkpU-00016-00006067-00006312 that they set up for themselves, UhTjLeeEkpU-00017-00006312-00006615 and people who cross these borders UhTjLeeEkpU-00018-00006615-00007031 are described as being some part of 'the Other'. UhTjLeeEkpU-00019-00007052-00007346 They are not the foreigner, and they are not me. UhTjLeeEkpU-00020-00007346-00007503 They are something in between, UhTjLeeEkpU-00021-00007503-00007769 and this is an idea that Zygmunt Bauman, UhTjLeeEkpU-00022-00007769-00008002 a sociologist that died this year, UhTjLeeEkpU-00023-00008002-00008252 had developed very much on it where he said, UhTjLeeEkpU-00024-00008252-00008669 the idea of aggression is mainly produced by that person UhTjLeeEkpU-00025-00008690-00008996 that doesn't fit into your categories any longer, UhTjLeeEkpU-00026-00008996-00009384 and this is what happens when societies get pluralized. UhTjLeeEkpU-00027-00009384-00009736 They have a lot of different identities UhTjLeeEkpU-00028-00009736-00010092 that, at the same time, demand representation, UhTjLeeEkpU-00029-00010092-00010379 at the same time, contest privileges of those UhTjLeeEkpU-00030-00010379-00010767 who had always been forming part of the stable society UhTjLeeEkpU-00031-00010767-00011106 of the society in one category with a clear frontier. UhTjLeeEkpU-00032-00011106-00011400 They cross at these frontiers, they blur the lines, UhTjLeeEkpU-00033-00011400-00011645 and they make up this kind of fuzziness UhTjLeeEkpU-00034-00011645-00011882 that is contested in plural democracies. UhTjLeeEkpU-00035-00011882-00012067 But on the other side, UhTjLeeEkpU-00036-00012067-00012372 the constitutions rely on this plurality. UhTjLeeEkpU-00037-00012372-00012576 If you have a look at the German Constitution, UhTjLeeEkpU-00038-00012576-00012948 it says about the same rights of all citizens UhTjLeeEkpU-00039-00012948-00013266 in this constitution, no matter where they came from, UhTjLeeEkpU-00040-00013266-00013683 and the idea that is there, and it also is a cognitive idea, UhTjLeeEkpU-00041-00013690-00013964 somehow clashes with this emotional idea UhTjLeeEkpU-00042-00013964-00014328 of 'we have been there first, so we have to have more rights UhTjLeeEkpU-00043-00014328-00014586 than those who came afterwards.' Uk2UjDeT-TM-00000-00000451-00001112 in this video you will learn how to use Ray Howard onesearch to find an item in Uk2UjDeT-TM-00001-00001112-00001680 the library let's say I want to find a book in the library. I'll start on the Uk2UjDeT-TM-00002-00001680-00002373 library home page library.shoreline.edu and use the main search box if I already Uk2UjDeT-TM-00003-00002373-00002810 know the title of a book that I want, I simply type it into the search box Uk2UjDeT-TM-00004-00002810-00003489 select 'library catalog' from the drop down menu and click 'go'. My search has Uk2UjDeT-TM-00005-00003489-00003960 returned one result and it's just what I was looking for. if I click on the record Uk2UjDeT-TM-00006-00003960-00004362 I can find out more about my item including where to find it in the Uk2UjDeT-TM-00007-00004362-00004928 library using the call number and for how long I can borrow it. let's try Uk2UjDeT-TM-00008-00004928-00005501 another search, this time for an author. I can do a basic author search by typing Uk2UjDeT-TM-00009-00005501-00005987 the author's name into the search box. Look! the catalog has suggested an author Uk2UjDeT-TM-00010-00005987-00006530 based on what I started to type. Using the left hand navigation I select Uk2UjDeT-TM-00011-00006530-00007082 'Margaret Atwood' from the author/ creator menu to ensure that I see books Uk2UjDeT-TM-00012-00007082-00007757 BY Atwood rather than about her. Now I can select a book as before and see its Uk2UjDeT-TM-00013-00007757-00008339 location and availability. For more tips on searching our catalog ask a Uk2UjDeT-TM-00014-00008339-00008624 librarian for help Um3sui6dNqu-00000-00003113-00004056 I was so alone in this unfriendly world Um3sui6dNqu-00001-00004056-00005000 And dreaming, drowned in lies hiding her tears. Um3sui6dNqu-00002-00005000-00005996 Why did you laugh, smile, and be so gentle? Um3sui6dNqu-00003-00005996-00006964 My heart longed to be one with you. Um3sui6dNqu-00004-00006964-00007927 While my heart is beating, the thread of fate will be intertwined on my arm. Um3sui6dNqu-00005-00007927-00008884 This is what I want. But why am I crying and silent? Um3sui6dNqu-00006-00008884-00009845 All love is an empty deception. My head is foggy, like a dark ocean. Um3sui6dNqu-00007-00010131-00010811 What is my price to wake you up In this web of sleep? Um3sui6dNqu-00008-00011781-00012728 I was dreaming, drowning in your lies, hiding my tears Um3sui6dNqu-00009-00012728-00013742 You were always gentle with me and you put a knife in my heart Um3sui6dNqu-00010-00013932-00014412 Li-li-li-li-LIE Um3sui6dNqu-00011-00014412-00014691 Why run again, to love, to scream Um3sui6dNqu-00012-00014691-00014940 And cry at night again remembering us. Um3sui6dNqu-00013-00014940-00015399 I will let the dream particles into my body, Um3sui6dNqu-00014-00015399-00015896 I'll fall asleep and no one will find me there. Um3sui6dNqu-00015-00016000-00016812 Ha-a, Hello. Destroy, my heart aches... Um3sui6dNqu-00016-00016812-00017782 The heart will break again, the thread of fate will break, remembering about you. Um3sui6dNqu-00017-00017782-00018722 This is what you want, you can laugh as long as you look into my eyes. Um3sui6dNqu-00018-00018722-00019677 How stupid I was to believe in you, to give my all. Um3sui6dNqu-00019-00019677-00020655 How to fill my heart again? Taking my blood, you'll be leaving me soon. Um3sui6dNqu-00020-00020655-00021614 All love is an empty deception, my head is foggy, like a dark ocean. Um3sui6dNqu-00021-00021614-00022794 What is my price to wake you up in this web of sleep? Um3sui6dNqu-00022-00023444-00023737 Destroy me... Um3sui6dNqu-00023-00023876-00024552 Thanks for watching! UnKe-as288A-00000-00000003-00000460 okay now you have a few key words and maybe even a couple of subject headings UnKe-as288A-00001-00000460-00000827 generally you're going to have to combine these in some way to actually UnKe-as288A-00002-00000827-00001296 perform your search when using Google you usually just type in a few keywords UnKe-as288A-00003-00001296-00001755 and you don't worry about using anything to combine the terms you can do this UnKe-as288A-00004-00001755-00002193 with databases too but your search will be even better if you use these magical UnKe-as288A-00005-00002193-00002876 combining words called Boolean operators there are three AND, OR, NOT, and they're usually UnKe-as288A-00006-00002876-00003261 associated with an image like this one if you've ever learned about Boolean UnKe-as288A-00007-00003261-00003675 before you've probably seen something similar it's called a Venn diagram and UnKe-as288A-00008-00003675-00004101 it's just a visual way of showing you how these terms can narrow expand or UnKe-as288A-00009-00004101-00004710 limit your search so you find just what you need not 1 million hits when you use UnKe-as288A-00010-00004710-00005196 the AND operator you're narrowing your search you use AND with terms that are UnKe-as288A-00011-00005196-00005819 not similar like libraries AND dogs when you use OR you widen your search this is UnKe-as288A-00012-00005819-00006465 great to use for synonyms like cars or automobiles. NOT excludes something from UnKe-as288A-00013-00006465-00006876 your search not is great to use when you have words that are spelled the same but UnKe-as288A-00014-00006876-00007409 have totally different meanings like bat not baseball if you're searching for the UnKe-as288A-00015-00007409-00007884 nocturnal flying creatures versus the bat related to sports not is actually UnKe-as288A-00016-00007884-00008364 not used very often as it can exclude perfectly good articles so be careful if UnKe-as288A-00017-00008364-00008836 you do use it let's do an example using one of my favorite foods of all time UnKe-as288A-00018-00008836-00009486 guacamole let's use the and operator first avocado and tomato and lime juice UnKe-as288A-00019-00009486-00009932 guacamole pretty much must have these three ingredients which limits either UnKe-as288A-00020-00009932-00010179 where I can order it from or how I make it UnKe-as288A-00021-00010179-00010746 now for the or red onion or yellow onion I really don't care what type of onion UnKe-as288A-00022-00010746-00011297 so it gives me more options now for the knot I'm one of those people that can't UnKe-as288A-00023-00011297-00011939 stand cilantro so I never use it when I make guacamole and I always make sure it UnKe-as288A-00024-00011939-00012432 gets excluded when I order it now I am sure that I've missed out on perfectly UnKe-as288A-00025-00012432-00012881 tasty guacamole just because I won't eat cilantro so just be cautious when you UnKe-as288A-00026-00012881-00013347 use not in your search the guacamole example is delicious but UnKe-as288A-00027-00013347-00013737 a little bit silly so let's go back and see how boolean works with a real search UnKe-as288A-00028-00013737-00014241 when we use and here we're telling the database or catalog that we are only UnKe-as288A-00029-00014241-00014703 interested in books or articles that are about both female college athlete and UnKe-as288A-00030-00014703-00015246 eating disorders remember and makes your search smaller so even though there may UnKe-as288A-00031-00015246-00015879 be 400 articles on female college athletes and 2,000 articles on eating UnKe-as288A-00032-00015879-00016449 disorders you might only get 25 when you combine the two let's try an or search UnKe-as288A-00033-00016449-00016863 this will make your search bigger remember these are good to use with UnKe-as288A-00034-00016863-00017307 similar terms so college or university if you search UnKe-as288A-00035-00017307-00017694 on college or university you'll be telling the catalog database that you UnKe-as288A-00036-00017694-00018183 don't care which it brings back college or university either is fine so if UnKe-as288A-00037-00018183-00018665 there's 2,000 articles with the term College and 2,000 articles with the term UnKe-as288A-00038-00018665-00019089 University if you combine the two you're up to four thousand because it actually UnKe-as288A-00039-00019089-00019620 will add them makes your search bigger clear as mud no worries many databases UnKe-as288A-00040-00019620-00019968 make it quite easy to use boolean as I'll show you in the next couple weeks UnKe-as288A-00041-00019968-00020439 and don't tell the librarian mafia buddy you can run a perfectly good search UnKe-as288A-00042-00020439-00020964 without using the ands and ORS and so on but you can definitely run an awesome UnKe-as288A-00043-00020964-00021516 search by using them ok let's talk about some handy tips and tricks many of you UnKe-as288A-00044-00021516-00021951 are probably already using the top trick putting the phrase in quotes this can UnKe-as288A-00045-00021951-00022383 reduce the overwhelming amount of information you find and what you find UnKe-as288A-00046-00022383-00022839 will be much more focused truncation is a funny word but a very good way to UnKe-as288A-00047-00022839-00023322 expand a search many databases allow you to put a symbol at the end of a word or UnKe-as288A-00048-00023322-00023873 within a word to search on different variations in this first example child UnKe-as288A-00049-00023873-00024354 with the question mark or child with an asterisk will look up child children UnKe-as288A-00050-00024354-00024816 childhood so on different databases have different symbols just look at in their UnKe-as288A-00051-00024816-00025323 Help section you can also use a symbol within a word to find variations like UnKe-as288A-00052-00025323-00025857 woman or women just be careful not to over truncate a word anything less than UnKe-as288A-00053-00025857-00026394 four letters tends to bring up too much stuff trying to truncate clone to CLO UnKe-as288A-00054-00026394-00026742 with the symbol will bring up a bunch of words UnKe-as288A-00055-00026742-00027239 not at all related to clone or cloning proximity helps you find words that are UnKe-as288A-00056-00027239-00027660 close together again different databases have different ways to search this UnKe-as288A-00057-00027660-00028185 obscure uses the N with a number the number is how far apart the words can be UnKe-as288A-00058-00028185-00028661 in this case I'm asking the database to find instances where cilantro and UnKe-as288A-00059-00028661-00029169 terrible are within five words of each other it doesn't matter which order the UnKe-as288A-00060-00029169-00029655 words appear they just have to be within five words this could be cilantro is the UnKe-as288A-00061-00029655-00030099 most terrible tasting herb ever or many can't stand the terrible taste of UnKe-as288A-00062-00030099-00030618 cilantro Google also has a proximity search they use the word in all capital UnKe-as288A-00063-00030618-00031119 letters around with the number even I don't use proximity searching that much UnKe-as288A-00064-00031119-00031581 but it is so handy when you do need it watch the following demo to see an UnKe-as288A-00065-00031581-00032031 example using boolean and truncation to search the library catalog the concept UnKe-as288A-00066-00032031-00032385 of boolean and truncation starts to make a lot more sense if you can see an UnKe-as288A-00067-00032385-00032796 actual example I'm going to go to the ISU library catalog and do a search on UnKe-as288A-00068-00032796-00033318 bullying in children so I go into catalog now first I want to type in the UnKe-as288A-00069-00033318-00033846 word bully I want to search for bully and bullying so I'm going to shorten UnKe-as288A-00070-00033846-00034356 this word remember the library catalog uses asterisk as the truncation symbol UnKe-as288A-00071-00034356-00034740 so again you can always just look to the help file to figure that out but bully UnKe-as288A-00072-00034740-00035172 is only my first concept I also want the second concept of children now it's time UnKe-as288A-00073-00035172-00035649 to add my boolean operator of and because I want to find books that talk UnKe-as288A-00074-00035649-00036177 about both bullying and children and now for my second concept which is child and UnKe-as288A-00075-00036177-00036792 I'm going to put child and since I want to find childhood children child I'm UnKe-as288A-00076-00036792-00037493 going to shorten this to just child and then it will look for other variations UnKe-as288A-00077-00037499-00038009 now let's just search that's pretty good honestly what you can do is also play UnKe-as288A-00078-00038009-00038390 with this so maybe you want to shorten this to even shorter so you can get UnKe-as288A-00079-00038390-00038873 bullies just be careful with that I'll show you the shorter you go the more you UnKe-as288A-00080-00038873-00039386 get all right so that pumped us up to almost 500 entries browsing through it UnKe-as288A-00081-00039386-00040004 you can see not a great deal of it is specific as we want so just watch out UnKe-as288A-00082-00040004-00040433 for that when you get over truncated because then it starts pulling up stuff UnKe-as288A-00083-00040433-00040814 that's not as relevant now I don't expect you to master the concept of UnKe-as288A-00084-00040814-00041216 boolean and truncation right away we're going to be playing with both of these UnKe-as288A-00085-00041216-00041549 concepts the rest of the semester so there's going to be plenty of time to UnKe-as288A-00086-00041549-00042062 practice to review after this week I want you to be aware of keyword and UnKe-as288A-00087-00042062-00042500 subject heading searches including what they are how to do them and how they UnKe-as288A-00088-00042500-00042995 differ I also wanted to introduce you to the concept of boolean searching and how UnKe-as288A-00089-00042995-00043427 these words can help with your search so you feel like you can search like a boss UnKe-as288A-00090-00043427-00043729 now or what V0HyCq_32g8-00000-00000008-00000576 What are your thoughts on ways a new retiree can protect their portfolio from inflation? V0HyCq_32g8-00001-00000864-00001632 Well protecting yourself from inflation in the stock market is a very difficult thing there is V0HyCq_32g8-00002-00001632-00002184 very little correlation over even over intermediate term periods with stock prices V0HyCq_32g8-00003-00002184-00002864 and inflation there is a direct correlation a very high correlation between dividend payments V0HyCq_32g8-00004-00002920-00003440 and inflation and those lines almost overlap each other curiously at night i had i think i V0HyCq_32g8-00005-00003440-00004216 had one of those charts in that ancient princeton thesis um but dividends are highly correlated and V0HyCq_32g8-00006-00004216-00004776 i think we should spend more time thinking about dividends rather than market values V0HyCq_32g8-00007-00004856-00005352 because market values are all over the place and dividends are pretty reliable to go up a V0HyCq_32g8-00008-00005352-00005960 little bit each year like inflation is and now someone mentioned the other day they always said V0HyCq_32g8-00009-00005960-00006912 Jonathan maybe uh that there were in 19 what was that year 1979 or 80 and dividends went down 22% V0HyCq_32g8-00010-00006912-00007520 on the S&P 500 that's an extraordinary event it was the biggest decline in dividends since V0HyCq_32g8-00011-00007520-00008216 1929-1933 so you know it just doesn't happen over and over again and in that case what was V0HyCq_32g8-00012-00008216-00008704 most extraordinary about it it didn't reflect i did general drop in dividends it reflected V0HyCq_32g8-00013-00008704-00009248 the elimination of dividends by almost all the banks they had to stop paying their dividends V0HyCq_32g8-00014-00009248-00009744 so i wouldn't give that much credence i think dividends are fairly secure and you should be V0HyCq_32g8-00015-00009744-00010488 worried not about the value of of your estate but about the income producing capacity of the state V0HyCq_32g8-00016-00010488-00011064 of your estate or your retirement plan because that's where you go out you know once a month V0HyCq_32g8-00017-00011064-00011536 you go out to the mailbox and get your mutual fund dividends and your social security check V0HyCq_32g8-00018-00011536-00012088 and then you come home and have a nice dinner live in a nice house whatever else you want to do and V0HyCq_32g8-00019-00012088-00012720 so it's it's we should focus i really believe this so strongly we should focus more on the V0HyCq_32g8-00020-00012720-00013328 inherent value of our investment program than on the market value because markets are crazy things V0HyCq_32g8-00021-00013328-00014184 and that's what makes investing so difficult and if you want to look at it that way so much fun V2kTd0kFZgg-00000-00000174-00000543 If your data are available into the future, V2kTd0kFZgg-00001-00000543-00000984 it's likely to lead to more citations of your publication. V2kTd0kFZgg-00002-00000984-00001337 And increasingly, people are tracking citations. V2kTd0kFZgg-00003-00001337-00001751 How many citations you get per year or per unit time? V2kTd0kFZgg-00004-00001751-00001923 How useful are your publications? V2kTd0kFZgg-00005-00002240-00002469 Do they remain useful for many years? V2kTd0kFZgg-00006-00002469-00002732 Or do they have a very short half life? V2kTd0kFZgg-00007-00002732-00003174 This will extend the usefulness of your publications V2kTd0kFZgg-00008-00003174-00003635 well into the future if the data are available into the future V2kTd0kFZgg-00009-00003635-00004013 because your publications will continue to be cited. V58tdeA9S7c-00000-00000119-00000261 MEGA DANGEROUS | Growtopia Disconnect Glitch [2019] V58_KR-kKd0-00000-00000187-00000488 Hello everyone! This is Yella. V58_KR-kKd0-00001-00000500-00000843 Today is the beginning of Chuseok. V58_KR-kKd0-00002-00000850-00000971 I believe it is September 23rd..? V58_KR-kKd0-00003-00001013-00001355 I know it's Chuseok holiday but I don't remember the date for today.. V58_KR-kKd0-00004-00001449-00001739 It's September 24 on a Thursday. V58_KR-kKd0-00005-00001769-00002070 Since I live alone, V58_KR-kKd0-00006-00002070-00002333 I won't be going to Seoul this time. V58_KR-kKd0-00007-00002333-00002578 My parents will be coming today. V58_KR-kKd0-00008-00002589-00002862 We don't do big celebrations so V58_KR-kKd0-00009-00003457-00003754 I don't go to my relatives or my grand parents' house. V58_KR-kKd0-00010-00003754-00004051 So I'll be staying in Songdo. V58_KR-kKd0-00011-00004051-00004239 My parents will be coming V58_KR-kKd0-00012-00004239-00004551 to give me jeon, and other Korean traditional foods for me V58_KR-kKd0-00014-00004846-00005172 I will be filming a what I do in a day vlog. V58_KR-kKd0-00015-00005236-00005563 I haven't done this for so long! V58_KR-kKd0-00016-00005654-00006845 Where did my camera stand go? Did I throw mine away? V58_KR-kKd0-00017-00007586-00007906 I'm sleep deprived because I was cleaning my room V58_KR-kKd0-00018-00007906-00008180 because my parents are coming today V58_KR-kKd0-00019-00008227-00008506 I will show you my cleaned room. V58_KR-kKd0-00020-00008609-00008709 So first, V58_KR-kKd0-00021-00009103-00009393 I changed the position of my chair and desk V58_KR-kKd0-00022-00009393-00009683 and my mirror V58_KR-kKd0-00023-00009683-00009990 I cleaned the closets too. V58_KR-kKd0-00024-00010060-00010340 These are my makeup products V58_KR-kKd0-00025-00010340-00010593 I only put the products I bought in the department store V58_KR-kKd0-00026-00010639-00010918 Here, I stuffed all of my cheaper ones. V58_KR-kKd0-00027-00010918-00011265 I will be organizing it once more. V58_KR-kKd0-00028-00011292-00011460 and the kitchen V58_KR-kKd0-00029-00011524-00011726 I put a curtain V58_KR-kKd0-00030-00011798-00012077 because I didn't want to see it. V58_KR-kKd0-00031-00012077-00012389 It looks cleaner so I like it. V58_KR-kKd0-00032-00012636-00012879 This took so long.. V58_KR-kKd0-00033-00012879-00013184 It took the whole day to clean. V58_KR-kKd0-00034-00013225-00013529 I didn't sleep for the whole day. V58_KR-kKd0-00035-00013529-00013823 After taking a nap until 6pm, V58_KR-kKd0-00036-00013823-00014121 I cleaned up till noon today. V58_KR-kKd0-00038-00014282-00014593 I didn't sleep enough today V58_KR-kKd0-00039-00014593-00014891 so I just put on some light makeup V58_KR-kKd0-00043-00015474-00015721 For today, I'll just V58_KR-kKd0-00044-00015802-00015905 buy V58_KR-kKd0-00045-00016019-00016242 a sheet of blanket from Zara, V58_KR-kKd0-00046-00016304-00016600 eat with my parents, V58_KR-kKd0-00047-00016638-00016802 and do other things V58_KR-kKd0-00048-00016860-00016992 and I think I will V58_KR-kKd0-00049-00017040-00017171 be done for the day! V58_KR-kKd0-00050-00017216-00017368 HI Boto~ V58_KR-kKd0-00051-00017435-00017613 Look at the camera! V58_KR-kKd0-00052-00017856-00018030 Boto went to the groomers recently. V58_KR-kKd0-00054-00018356-00018565 I will be continuously vlogging throughout the day! V58_KR-kKd0-00055-00019312-00019636 Should we eat now? V58_KR-kKd0-00056-00024026-00024318 For breakfast V58_KR-kKd0-00057-00024318-00024478 I will be eating this BIO plain yogurt V58_KR-kKd0-00058-00024820-00024947 with blueberries V58_KR-kKd0-00059-00025034-00025307 and a banana. V58_KR-kKd0-00060-00025431-00025607 I always turn on my Bluetooth V58_KR-kKd0-00061-00025673-00025950 for my Airpods V58_KR-kKd0-00062-00026292-00026603 and I will be watching "the good fight" which is an American drama. V58_KR-kKd0-00067-00032260-00032460 Combing Boto V58_KR-kKd0-00076-00038607-00038918 Now I will be V58_KR-kKd0-00077-00038920-00039208 Before my parents come, I will go to Zara V58_KR-kKd0-00078-00039208-00039428 to buy blankets V58_KR-kKd0-00079-00039563-00039869 and a mattress cover V58_KR-kKd0-00080-00039869-00040451 I don't think it will take long.. V58_KR-kKd0-00081-00040451-00040717 I won't do much V58_KR-kKd0-00082-00040717-00040958 Because I will be going on a Bangkok trip in October V58_KR-kKd0-00083-00040958-00041285 I have to buy clothes soon V58_KR-kKd0-00084-00041285-00041414 Gonna do some eyeshopping, V58_KR-kKd0-00085-00041448-00041596 buy blankets, V58_KR-kKd0-00086-00041634-00041887 and i will come back V58_KR-kKd0-00087-00041888-00042188 I think Zara is opened by now V58_KR-kKd0-00088-00042188-00042418 because last year V58_KR-kKd0-00089-00042418-00042699 It was opened in Chuseok V58_KR-kKd0-00090-00042699-00042985 but it opened late instead. V58_KR-kKd0-00091-00042985-00043146 So, V58_KR-kKd0-00092-00043146-00043495 It will be opened by now V58_KR-kKd0-00093-00043515-00043845 They said they will come at 2:30 V58_KR-kKd0-00094-00043871-00044120 and I have 2 hrs to spend so. V58_KR-kKd0-00095-00044225-00044518 I'll buy the things V58_KR-kKd0-00096-00044518-00044803 I need for today. V58_KR-kKd0-00097-00044803-00045035 I'll see you guys in Zara. V58_KR-kKd0-00098-00045484-00045608 Before going V58_KR-kKd0-00099-00045708-00045902 I'll wear lipstick on V58_KR-kKd0-00100-00046116-00046832 It's by Shuemura - #76 V58_KR-kKd0-00101-00047468-00047568 Oh no! It broke V58_KR-kKd0-00102-00047830-00047962 I'll be heading now V58_KR-kKd0-00103-00048215-00048315 Go go~ V58_KR-kKd0-00104-00048748-00049097 This is my outfit of the day V58_KR-kKd0-00105-00049428-00050022 The waist is too big for me V58_KR-kKd0-00106-00050504-00050628 Bye Boto V58_KR-kKd0-00107-00050814-00050926 Bye V58_KR-kKd0-00108-00051030-00051130 Bye V58_KR-kKd0-00109-00051714-00051814 Bye V58_KR-kKd0-00112-00053246-00053591 I didn't expect it to be this cold...?? V58_KR-kKd0-00116-00059891-00060304 Hyundai Outlet is closed for today..so I have to go to a diff route than before V58_KR-kKd0-00117-00061017-00061312 The store I want to go is opened now (thankfully!!) V58_KR-kKd0-00118-00063550-00063888 I arrived to H&M! V58_KR-kKd0-00119-00063979-00064272 There so many pretty bed sheets to choose! V58_KR-kKd0-00121-00064708-00064808 White.. V58_KR-kKd0-00123-00066056-00066238 I will be choosing a white one V58_KR-kKd0-00128-00067946-00068338 Got the goods from H&M!! V58_KR-kKd0-00129-00068418-00068560 89,000W was my total! V58_KR-kKd0-00131-00068728-00068858 I got two twin bed sheets and V58_KR-kKd0-00133-00069163-00069263 a mattress cover V58_KR-kKd0-00134-00069365-00069465 so I spent 89,000 total. V58_KR-kKd0-00135-00070484-00070804 Everything is so pretty here! V58_KR-kKd0-00136-00070918-00071018 It's crazy.. V58_KR-kKd0-00139-00071550-00072118 Isn't this so pretty? V58_KR-kKd0-00141-00073440-00073560 Everything is so pretty. V58_KR-kKd0-00142-00074196-00074494 After going to H&M, V58_KR-kKd0-00143-00074616-00074716 went to Zara V58_KR-kKd0-00144-00075016-00075130 I will go home and V58_KR-kKd0-00145-00075186-00075286 I will V58_KR-kKd0-00146-00075502-00075602 organize my bed now V58_KR-kKd0-00147-00075633-00075744 See you at home~ V58_KR-kKd0-00148-00076896-00077018 Go in!! V58_KR-kKd0-00149-00077262-00078050 Hi ya'll~~~ V58_KR-kKd0-00151-00078368-00078568 My room is so hot V58_KR-kKd0-00152-00078663-00078844 my dog peed over there! V58_KR-kKd0-00153-00079517-00079694 Ugh.. V58_KR-kKd0-00154-00079753-00080054 Why did she pee there? V58_KR-kKd0-00155-00083796-00084130 Now it's V58_KR-kKd0-00156-00084366-00084636 6:30 right now V58_KR-kKd0-00157-00084636-00084808 I ate with my parents just now V58_KR-kKd0-00159-00085138-00085438 I ate a Korean seafood soup at the Ocean Coast restaurant V58_KR-kKd0-00160-00085438-00085787 It was so good I definitely recommend it V58_KR-kKd0-00161-00085873-00086179 I bought a drink in Coffee Bean afterwards. V58_KR-kKd0-00163-00086464-00086576 it's in the refrigerator now V58_KR-kKd0-00164-00086609-00086884 I might eat it tomorrow morning V58_KR-kKd0-00165-00086884-00087187 or today V58_KR-kKd0-00167-00087488-00087798 For now, Iam pretty full so V58_KR-kKd0-00168-00087798-00087898 it's in the refrigerator for now V58_KR-kKd0-00169-00088261-00088393 This is called V58_KR-kKd0-00170-00088476-00088780 Cafe Late Su-a V58_KR-kKd0-00171-00088780-00089100 This is a type of ice coffee V58_KR-kKd0-00172-00089100-00089347 the taste is stronger V58_KR-kKd0-00173-00089347-00089566 so I really enjoy this coffee V58_KR-kKd0-00174-00089598-00090144 it's a strong taste. V58_KR-kKd0-00175-00090256-00090487 I don't really drink strong coffees when I have to go to work V58_KR-kKd0-00176-00090488-00090628 at dawn V58_KR-kKd0-00178-00091660-00091749 (She peed in the right area, so I am V58_KR-kKd0-00179-00091750-00092268 complimenting her atm) V58_KR-kKd0-00181-00092384-00092484 Mango!! V58_KR-kKd0-00183-00093430-00093749 I will be eating the same thing I ate for breakfast today V58_KR-kKd0-00184-00094042-00094816 Dinner - Blueberry Yogurt V58_KR-kKd0-00185-00097118-00097774 Adding nuts to my yogurt V58_KR-kKd0-00186-00099322-00099588 I bought it in Coupang V58_KR-kKd0-00187-00099664-00099923 I eat twice a day! V58_KR-kKd0-00188-00100289-00100575 Let's be honest, eating one pack a day isn't enough.. V58_KR-kKd0-00189-00100646-00100886 So I eat two of these a day V58_KR-kKd0-00191-00103858-00104430 Dessert - Mom's Korean pancakes V58_KR-kKd0-00192-00104698-00104994 I think my eating pattern is wrong but V58_KR-kKd0-00193-00104994-00105516 I didn't have enough for dinner so I'm gonna eat this as well V58_KR-kKd0-00195-00105574-00105709 I will be eating this much. V58_KR-kKd0-00196-00105940-00106233 I'll eat the seafood one, V58_KR-kKd0-00198-00106390-00106614 2 pepper ones, V58_KR-kKd0-00199-00106614-00106784 and a Korean-leaf one V58_KR-kKd0-00200-00110716-00111300 Removing makeup (cleansing tissue - Bibesta) V58_KR-kKd0-00201-00113178-00113342 I'm finished now~ V58_KR-kKd0-00202-00113914-00114133 For my final step, V58_KR-kKd0-00203-00114185-00114490 the one I bought from Olive Young V58_KR-kKd0-00204-00114490-00115035 the Jeju-water cleansing type is what I will use V58_KR-kKd0-00206-00115124-00115286 When I shower, V58_KR-kKd0-00207-00115341-00115621 I will use the cleansing foam V58_KR-kKd0-00210-00117673-00117963 I removed all of my makeup now V58_KR-kKd0-00211-00118009-00118252 LOL what is this? V58_KR-kKd0-00218-00120207-00120327 They are always weird V58_KR-kKd0-00221-00121118-00121396 I will be going to a trip to Bangkok on october 30th V58_KR-kKd0-00222-00121396-00121671 I have a month left till my trip V58_KR-kKd0-00223-00121671-00121964 I have to go shopping! V58_KR-kKd0-00225-00122115-00122396 I don't know if I should go duty-free shopping V58_KR-kKd0-00226-00122396-00122570 But V58_KR-kKd0-00227-00122570-00122908 I just went to their website, and MAC is on sale right now V58_KR-kKd0-00228-00123058-00123317 I'm so excited!! V58_KR-kKd0-00229-00123428-00123727 Since they are on sale V58_KR-kKd0-00231-00123917-00124208 should I buy one of their products or no? V58_KR-kKd0-00232-00124926-00125099 And I'm going to Bangkok V58_KR-kKd0-00233-00125099-00125372 but I like one of their brands which is called V58_KR-kKd0-00234-00125372-00125668 Tan and Karamakamet V58_KR-kKd0-00235-00125668-00125907 Tan V58_KR-kKd0-00236-00125979-00126258 is where they sell body products V58_KR-kKd0-00237-00126258-00126509 like aroma. V58_KR-kKd0-00238-00126509-00126753 It's much more cheaper V58_KR-kKd0-00239-00126753-00127022 to buy in duty-free than in Thailand. V58_KR-kKd0-00240-00127022-00127354 But in Shilla duty-free V58_KR-kKd0-00241-00127354-00127461 it's on sale as well. V58_KR-kKd0-00242-00127461-00128298 The one I wanted to buy (Aroma essential oil) is on HOT sale at the moment. V58_KR-kKd0-00243-00128356-00128456 I must buy this product! V58_KR-kKd0-00244-00128892-00129502 The one who woke up at 4am last night V58_KR-kKd0-00245-00129846-00129952 I am sleepy now V58_KR-kKd0-00246-00130926-00131324 I eye-shopped online and fell asleep afterwards V5fHjCp-VOy-00000-00000358-00000888 Hi friends! Welcome to storytime. It's Miss Cassidy here and we are going to do V5fHjCp-VOy-00001-00000888-00001365 our Little Ones Music and Stories online. Since we can't come to the library V5fHjCp-VOy-00002-00001365-00001752 right now, we are going to be having a bunch of virtual storytimes, take and make V5fHjCp-VOy-00003-00001752-00002283 crafts, and some fun ideas that you can do at home. so I do have a special guest V5fHjCp-VOy-00004-00002283-00002763 here today. It's Mr. Fuzzy Bear! Since Mr. Fuzzy Bear came V5fHjCp-VOy-00005-00002763-00003150 today to join us, we're going to be reading a book all about bears and doing V5fHjCp-VOy-00006-00003150-00003632 a fun bear craft at the end. Stay tuned, this is called Bears Book by Claire V5fHjCp-VOy-00007-00003632-00004696 Friedman. Once upon a time there was a bear. His favorite thing to do was read. V5fHjCp-VOy-00008-00004696-00005376 Do you all like to read? I hope so. But bear had a problem. He had read his book V5fHjCp-VOy-00009-00005376-00005916 of stories so many times that it was falling to pieces. Bear decided to make V5fHjCp-VOy-00010-00005916-00006243 up his own story. He found a pencil and a notebook and V5fHjCp-VOy-00011-00006243-00006915 then sat down to write. Maybe all ideas start with a good back scratch, he V5fHjCp-VOy-00012-00006915-00007523 thought. So he set off to find the perfect tree. Bear was having a good old V5fHjCp-VOy-00013-00007523-00008109 scratch when Mouse came whirling along the blossomy path. Hello Bear! she V5fHjCp-VOy-00014-00008109-00008447 called. I've got to practice my dancing for the mouse ball, V5fHjCp-VOy-00015-00008447-00009075 can you help? So Bear twirled and swirled with Mouse until they were both out V5fHjCp-VOy-00016-00009075-00009786 of breath. Thank You Bear, said Mouse. No problem, replied Bear. but Bear did have a V5fHjCp-VOy-00017-00009786-00010239 problem. Even though he had a good back scratch, he had not thought of a single V5fHjCp-VOy-00018-00010239-00011154 idea for his story. Maybe all ideas start with a nice dip in the river. Bear was V5fHjCp-VOy-00019-00011154-00011693 swimming along when he saw a rabbit in her boat. Help me Bear! she cried. I V5fHjCp-VOy-00020-00011693-00012032 dropped my oars. V5fHjCp-VOy-00021-00012032-00012563 Bear grabbed the boats tow rope and pulled Rabbit to the shore. Thank You V5fHjCp-VOy-00022-00012563-00013124 Bear, said Rabbit. No problem, replied Bear. But Bear did have a problem. V5fHjCp-VOy-00023-00013124-00013604 Even though he had a swim and a back scratch, he still didn't have an idea for V5fHjCp-VOy-00024-00013604-00014018 his story. Maybe all good ideas start with tree V5fHjCp-VOy-00025-00014018-00014641 climbing! Bear found the tallest tree in the forest and began to climb. He had V5fHjCp-VOy-00026-00014641-00015410 almost reached the top when.. what do you think it's gonna happen? Woot woot, V5fHjCp-VOy-00027-00015410-00015983 help! Came a squeaky little voice. A baby owl was stuck on a branch and couldn't V5fHjCp-VOy-00028-00015983-00016658 get back to his nest. Bear gently picked him up and put him safely back with his V5fHjCp-VOy-00029-00016658-00017309 brother and sister. Thank You Bear screeched, the baby owl. No problem said Bear. But V5fHjCp-VOy-00030-00017309-00017831 Bear did have a problem because after a back scratch, a swim and a tree climb, he V5fHjCp-VOy-00031-00017831-00018418 still had absolutely no idea for his story and now his tummy was rumbling. V5fHjCp-VOy-00032-00018418-00018995 Time for a snack, he thought and set off for home. When he was nice and full, he V5fHjCp-VOy-00033-00018995-00019475 sat down again to write. Just then, some blossom petals floated through the open V5fHjCp-VOy-00034-00019475-00020219 window. They reminded Bear when he danced in the blossoms with Mouse. Then he V5fHjCp-VOy-00035-00020219-00020732 remembered rescuing Rabbit and helping the baby owl back to his nest. Maybe V5fHjCp-VOy-00036-00020732-00021419 all good ideas start with adventures, he thought. Bear began to write and draw. He V5fHjCp-VOy-00037-00021419-00021914 didn't stop until the sun went down and his story was finished. Just then, there V5fHjCp-VOy-00038-00021914-00022195 was a knock at the door. V5fHjCp-VOy-00039-00022357-00022825 Bears friends were standing on his doorstep with a big basket of berries. V5fHjCp-VOy-00040-00022825-00023423 Thank you for helping us Bear, they said. No said Bear. Thank you for giving me V5fHjCp-VOy-00041-00023423-00024143 ideas for my story. A story?! Read it to us please Bear, please they all shouted. So V5fHjCp-VOy-00042-00024143-00024798 that's what Bear did. Bear's Story by Bear. Once upon a time, a V5fHjCp-VOy-00043-00024798-00025311 band of pirates set sail looking for treasure. The captain was Red Beard Rabbit. V5fHjCp-VOy-00044-00025311-00025801 Arrgh, shiver me timbers and avast me hearties, she roared. V5fHjCp-VOy-00045-00025801-00026157 Mighty Mouse had the map. X marks the spot! V5fHjCp-VOy-00046-00026157-00026880 she cried. The one eyed owls were on lookout on the crow's nest. Land ahoy they V5fHjCp-VOy-00047-00026880-00027354 called. Barnacle Bear swam to the island, dug up the treasure chest, and brought it V5fHjCp-VOy-00048-00027354-00027927 back to the ship. It was filled with goblets, coins, and glittering jewels. Hurrah V5fHjCp-VOy-00049-00027927-00028518 for the swashbuckling crew, everyone cheered. And they all lived happily ever after. V5fHjCp-VOy-00050-00028518-00028938 The end. So that was Bear's Story by Clare Friedman. V5fHjCp-VOy-00051-00028938-00029439 And the next activity we're gonna do for our virtual story time are our rhythm V5fHjCp-VOy-00052-00029439-00029883 sticks. I know some of you at home might not have rhyme sticks like them but V5fHjCp-VOy-00053-00029883-00030320 you could use anything you might have like spoons or pencils or markers. Now V5fHjCp-VOy-00054-00030320-00030804 Miss Cassidy isn't the best singer but you get the point. So I think some of you V5fHjCp-VOy-00055-00030804-00031419 know this first song and it goes like this. The wheels on the bus go round and V5fHjCp-VOy-00056-00031419-00032013 round round and round round and round the wheels on the bus go round and round V5fHjCp-VOy-00057-00032013-00032558 all through the town. What about the people on the bus, what do V5fHjCp-VOy-00058-00032558-00033363 they do? People on the bus go up and down up and down up and down. The people on V5fHjCp-VOy-00059-00033363-00033881 the bus go up and down all through the town. V5fHjCp-VOy-00060-00033881-00034535 What if it's raining on the bus? The wipers on the bus go swish swish swish V5fHjCp-VOy-00061-00034535-00034984 swish swish swish-swish-swish. The wipers on the bus V5fHjCp-VOy-00062-00034984-00035824 go swish swish swish all through the town. Our next activity is going to be V5fHjCp-VOy-00063-00035824-00037327 our bear craft! Come with me. This craft is going to be a bear claw. Just like at story time V5fHjCp-VOy-00064-00037327-00037774 we need to make sure we have an adult or a parent with us to use these scissors. V5fHjCp-VOy-00065-00037774-00038621 So they're gonna help us with our craft today. We are going to cut a circle in V5fHjCp-VOy-00066-00038621-00039444 the black paper. Then the bear is gonna need some fingers so a little bit V5fHjCp-VOy-00067-00039444-00040041 smaller you're going to cut finger prints in your paper. They kind of look V5fHjCp-VOy-00068-00040041-00040497 like a teardrop shape and you're going to do five of them because a bear has V5fHjCp-VOy-00069-00040497-00040916 five fingers and toes. V5fHjCp-VOy-00070-00041003-00041883 Four five. So we have our five here. The next thing you're going to do is take V5fHjCp-VOy-00071-00041883-00042630 your glue stick and you're going to glue down the paw print and then you have the V5fHjCp-VOy-00072-00042630-00044318 fingers. One, two, three, four, five. A very simple and easy craft to do at V5fHjCp-VOy-00073-00044318-00044735 home. VqM0I4MzQIQ-00000-00000008-00000352 and some of you have felt like i've just been in a night of nothing VqM0I4MzQIQ-00001-00000592-00001112 where's my relation where's my wife where's my husband where's VqM0I4MzQIQ-00002-00001192-00001728 where's the resources where's the connections where's the friend group where's the healing VqM0I4MzQIQ-00003-00002007-00002528 where where where is my team god you i see everybody else have a team but where is my VqM0I4MzQIQ-00004-00002528-00003032 where are the people that are supposed to be aaron and hers for me like where are the VqM0I4MzQIQ-00005-00003032-00003240 god i've been this i've sowed the seed you said VqM0I4MzQIQ-00006-00003240-00003600 if i would sow it then i would reap it but it's been a night of nothing VqM0I4MzQIQ-00007-00003992-00004432 i dare somebody to really understand that the applause from god VqM0I4MzQIQ-00008-00004432-00005056 is better than anybody's applause in the world and what god is saying is can i find VqM0I4MzQIQ-00009-00005056-00005536 some people who are anchored in obedience and i know this is messing with somebody's insides VqM0I4MzQIQ-00010-00005536-00005872 and you really trying to figure out how to get out of this message but what i want to VqM0I4MzQIQ-00011-00005872-00006336 tell you today is everything that god has done to impact the world was anchored in obedience VqM0I4MzQIQ-00012-00006552-00007240 and today i'm encouraging you like the disciples put yourself in the disciples mind right here VqM0I4MzQIQ-00013-00007312-00007792 master verse five simon replied yeah i know what you're saying go out in the deep and VqM0I4MzQIQ-00014-00007792-00008384 put the nets down but just wanna um i just wanna god you're so gracious just wanna let VqM0I4MzQIQ-00015-00008384-00008976 you know what happened last night just won't let you know what happened last time just want to VqM0I4MzQIQ-00016-00008976-00009496 let you know what happened last year just want to let you know what happened in my childhood VqM0I4MzQIQ-00017-00009600-00009920 god i know what you're telling me to do in the deep but i just want to let you VqM0I4MzQIQ-00018-00009920-00010352 know how damaged i was i just want to let you know about the trauma that happened VqM0I4MzQIQ-00019-00010520-00011672 master we worked hard all last night and nothing came from the last season see there will be some VqM0I4MzQIQ-00020-00011672-00012056 times when you're out here in the deep where god will ask you to do something you just did VqM0I4MzQIQ-00021-00012288-00012768 and when he asked you to do something you just did we have a decision to make remember what i said VqM0I4MzQIQ-00022-00012768-00013408 we have a decision to make will we be anchored in obedience or will we bring forth our complaints to VqM0I4MzQIQ-00023-00013408-00013991 the place where it makes us complacent see god has no problem with hearing it he still wants you to VqM0I4MzQIQ-00024-00013991-00014519 move i have daughters right now you can be talking while you're doing what i'm saying to do you could VqM0I4MzQIQ-00025-00014519-00015047 be telling daddy why do i have baby that's fine but make sure you pick it up and god's saying that VqM0I4MzQIQ-00026-00015047-00015584 many of us are trying to get our complaint out to the point that it becomes an excuse VqM0I4MzQIQ-00027-00015880-00016344 see when you start complaining enough you think that you're validated on how you feel VqM0I4MzQIQ-00028-00016344-00016864 and you think that now that that gives you a reason not to do what god said to do but i'm VqM0I4MzQIQ-00029-00016864-00017360 coming to shake somebody out of your complacency right now that god has asked you to do something VqM0I4MzQIQ-00030-00017360-00017968 in the deep and you're telling him what the last season produced and he's telling you to obey VqM0I4MzQIQ-00031-00018176-00018600 somebody's pulling on me right now because you've been saying well the VqM0I4MzQIQ-00032-00018600-00019352 last church i worked at they didn't see my value the last marriage produced no fruit VqM0I4MzQIQ-00033-00019568-00020064 and simon said we worked hard all last night we didn't catch a thing VqM0I4MzQIQ-00034-00020136-00020752 but something rose up on the inside of him as a declaration somebody say a declaration VqM0I4MzQIQ-00035-00020832-00021520 a declaration is something that you say with confidence no matter what the situation is saying VqM0I4MzQIQ-00036-00021520-00022336 to you and i have said this exam exact sentence over and over for six years as i have pioneered VqM0I4MzQIQ-00037-00022336-00022808 and tried to do things that people told me wasn't possible and when we were gonna buy the building VqM0I4MzQIQ-00038-00022808-00023288 and when we were going to i've even said it when god told me to go into the doctor's office and VqM0I4MzQIQ-00039-00023288-00023792 declare to the physicians that are telling me my son won't talk and i'm saying he's gonna talk VqM0I4MzQIQ-00040-00023792-00024192 and i'm gonna bring him back to this place so you can see the miracle and i thought VqM0I4MzQIQ-00041-00024192-00024656 like this thing came out of me and i want to give you a declaration for everybody in the deep this VqM0I4MzQIQ-00042-00024656-00025040 ain't for everybody but some of y'all are making a decision that you're gonna go to a deep and i'm VqM0I4MzQIQ-00043-00025040-00025600 gonna give you a cree a decree or a declaration something that you can anchor yourself on VqM0I4MzQIQ-00044-00025600-00026288 that simon gives us right here look master we worked all night and didn't catch a thing but VqM0I4MzQIQ-00045-00026432-00027727 if you say so but if you say so yeah that is a declaration that is drenched in faith VqM0I4MzQIQ-00046-00027880-00028520 i did it last night but if you're telling me to do it today if you say so VqM0I4MzQIQ-00047-00028720-00029176 i'm not going to let what happened in another season i feel this thing VqM0I4MzQIQ-00048-00029232-00029864 keep me from obeying you in this season i went to counseling before but go again if you say so VqM0I4MzQIQ-00049-00030000-00030504 i gave him the crazy faith offer last time and nothing happened but you said give on a random VqM0I4MzQIQ-00050-00030504-00031536 march date that everybody else not giving if you say so i want to give you a declaration VqM0I4MzQIQ-00051-00031600-00032624 for the deep if you say so write it down my declaration in the deep is if you say so VqM0I4MzQIQ-00052-00032776-00033640 that is the language of the people who live in the deep the stuff that god is showing me for the next VqM0I4MzQIQ-00053-00033640-00034512 six years i can't even quantum quantify it i can't even i can't even start to say some of it out of VqM0I4MzQIQ-00054-00034512-00035032 my mouth because y'all gonna think i'm crazy but what we're experiencing right now is crazy if i VqM0I4MzQIQ-00055-00035032-00035584 would have said it six years ago so now my faith is not built in you and my faith is not built in VqM0I4MzQIQ-00056-00035584-00036056 finances and my faith is not built in anything my faith is built into anchor and his name is jesus VqM0I4MzQIQ-00057-00036056-00036704 and so when he tells me something now my response is if you say so that should bring VqM0I4MzQIQ-00058-00036704-00037152 joy to somebody right now because there are some things that god has said about your family that VqM0I4MzQIQ-00059-00037152-00037672 your health family would be saved and you just bailed pookie out of jail but if god says your VqM0I4MzQIQ-00060-00037672-00038144 family is going to be safe you better jump in there with some faith and say if you say so VqM0I4MzQIQ-00061-00038352-00038864 he said you were gonna own multiple houses and be able to bless other people with them and you look VqM0I4MzQIQ-00062-00038864-00039632 at your credit right now you better agree with god and say if you say god said that we would be able VqM0I4MzQIQ-00063-00039632-00040128 to impact the world with the gospel and i would still be able to be home and be a loving father VqM0I4MzQIQ-00064-00040128-00040656 and a loving husband and god how do we do that you got to travel you got to do this uh no no VqM0I4MzQIQ-00065-00040656-00041624 no no no i'm not consulting other seasons i'm declaring by faith if you say so and i don't VqM0I4MzQIQ-00066-00041624-00042184 know what's been in your life that you've been camping out on declaring what happened last night VqM0I4MzQIQ-00067-00042344-00042808 the disciples said we didn't catch anything last night it was a night of nothing VqM0I4MzQIQ-00068-00043016-00043360 and some of you have felt like i've just been in a night of nothing VqM0I4MzQIQ-00069-00043600-00043848 where's my relation where's my wife where's my husband VqM0I4MzQIQ-00070-00044088-00044504 where's where's the resources where's the connections where's the friend group VqM0I4MzQIQ-00071-00044640-00045544 where's the healing where where is my team god you i see everybody else have a team but where is my VqM0I4MzQIQ-00072-00045544-00045872 where are the people that are supposed to be aaron and hers for me like where are the VqM0I4MzQIQ-00073-00046056-00046400 god i've been this i've sowed the seed you said if i would sow it then i would VqM0I4MzQIQ-00074-00046400-00046616 reap it but it's been a night of nothing VqM0I4MzQIQ-00075-00046864-00047672 and then you say serve again cast my nets on the other side do do it again i can VqM0I4MzQIQ-00076-00047672-00048360 imagine hand me the net i can i can imagine what those disciples must have felt like VqM0I4MzQIQ-00077-00048568-00048688 when they're sitting there VqM0I4MzQIQ-00078-00048920-00049888 undoing the same utensils they used the night before the same prayer spot you prayed before VqM0I4MzQIQ-00079-00050064-00050768 the same office you worked in last week the same kids that you spoke over VqM0I4MzQIQ-00080-00050880-00051488 and you still had to do something and this was the biggest faith act that they could VqM0I4MzQIQ-00081-00051488-00052384 ever make the same way that some of you god is going to tell you hey um forgive them again VqM0I4MzQIQ-00082-00052776-00053496 and the declaration is going to raise up on the inside of you if you say so VqM0I4MzQIQ-00083-00053712-00053904 and i don't know who i'm talking to right now VqM0I4MzQIQ-00084-00054032-00054455 but some of you are about to give up because god has not given you new scenery yet VqM0I4MzQIQ-00085-00054696-00055448 i want you to understand this miracle takes place in the very same spot that they caught nothing VqM0I4MzQIQ-00086-00055720-00056472 i don't know if you understand that god everybody thought my season's changing no maybe it's not VqM0I4MzQIQ-00087-00056576-00057176 but the outcome can change like what if god does not remove you from the job VqM0I4MzQIQ-00088-00057304-00057896 but he tells you what to do and your declaration is if you say so and he takes you from being not VqM0I4MzQIQ-00089-00057896-00058376 a valued member of the team to running the whole thing god's saying i may not VqM0I4MzQIQ-00090-00058376-00058912 change your season but i'll sure change your situation friend with the support of heroes VqM0I4MzQIQ-00091-00058912-00059464 like you tbn is beaming the hope and grace of jesus around the world in multiple languages VqM0I4MzQIQ-00092-00059464-00059855 this month for your gift of support in any amount we're excited to offer best-selling VqM0I4MzQIQ-00093-00059855-00060712 author dr david jeremiah in his book forward take a moment to visit tbn.org go forward god bless Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00000-00000525-00001194 Michael Burroughs: Hello everyone, we're going to just take a moment or two for people to filter in and then we will get started. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00001-00002688-00003611 Michael Burroughs: Welcome everyone to tonight's event rethinking crime punishment and redemption in California. The legacy of the governor's brown featuring Miriam, pal. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00002-00003696-00004446 Michael Burroughs: My name is Michael burrows and I serve as director of the Cagney Institute of ethics and I'll be half of the Institute. I want to thank Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00003-00004494-00005157 Michael Burroughs: Dr. Miriam Vivian and the CCP public history Institute for serving as lead organizers of tonight's event. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00004-00005229-00006189 Michael Burroughs: And I also want to thank California humanities for their support of this program tonight which is part of an event series that we are calling humanities beyond bars. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00005-00006285-00007302 Michael Burroughs: Despite high rates of incarceration and California Central Valley at occurred to us that the realities of prison imprisonment and the voices of those incarcerated are often unseen and heard Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00006-00007380-00008151 Michael Burroughs: This lack of visibility leads to a lack of understanding regarding the scale of incarceration, and importantly, the life experiences of those incarcerated. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00007-00008211-00009417 Michael Burroughs: So through a series of public events, including tonight's event, you have to increase this visibility and in turn, understanding of incarceration and history of incarceration in our state and also the human condition of those incarcerated. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00008-00009579-00010764 Michael Burroughs: You'd be a tremendous help to us tonight if you'd be willing to complete a brief survey from California humanities on your experience of this event and I'm going to post this link. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00009-00010911-00011055 Michael Burroughs: In the chat for you now. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00010-00011361-00011826 Michael Burroughs: And if you click on that link, it will take you to the survey, you can have it open and you can complete it anytime Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00011-00011898-00012891 Michael Burroughs: We will post the link at the end of the event as well too. But again, that helps us continue to support these events going forward to get feedback and supported this grant that sponsors tonight's event. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00012-00013002-00013719 Michael Burroughs: With that, thank you again and I'll turn things over to Dr. Mary and Vivian who will introduce our speaker tonight. Dr. Vivian. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00013-00013844-00014784 Miriam Raub Vivian: Thank you very much. My goal. I'm Miriam Rob Vivian professor and chair of history here at CSU beak and I'm also director of the public history Institute. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00014-00014888-00016338 Miriam Raub Vivian: Whose mission is essentially to explore research collect preserve and disseminate the history of our region to engage students and the community and to provide relevant programming, such as our event this evening. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00015-00016500-00018213 Miriam Raub Vivian: I want to express my thanks to Dr. Michael burrows, Director of the Keighley Institute of ethics and his collaboration with the category Institute on this event with the cow humanities grant, which is, as he mentioned humanities beyond bars. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00016-00018369-00020049 Miriam Raub Vivian: Thank you to Cal humanities for the grant and the public history Institute for its efforts in planning this event. I'd also like to thank the Dean of arts and humanities. Dr. Robert Franks. And of course, our speaker Miriam Powell. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00017-00020151-00020889 Miriam Raub Vivian: Want to say a word about how the event will run after my introduction of our speaker Miriam power will share her Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00018-00020940-00022266 Miriam Raub Vivian: Talk and it'll be followed by a question and answer session with the audience. The Q AMP a function should be there at the bottom of your zoom screen and you can actually begin to Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00019-00022344-00023226 Miriam Raub Vivian: post questions as soon as you'd like. And throughout her talk. So don't hesitate if during the talk of question occurs to you to go ahead and type it in. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00020-00023298-00024549 Miriam Raub Vivian: And we'll try to get to as many of these as we can, at the end of her talk. Okay, yours will be in the queue with others and I'll do my best to get to as many as I can. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00021-00024690-00025089 Miriam Raub Vivian: We are very fortunate this evening to have Miriam Powell. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00022-00025215-00026130 Miriam Raub Vivian: And author journalist and independent historian. She is currently a Radcliffe Institute fellow researching income inequality in California. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00023-00026193-00027360 Miriam Raub Vivian: She has focused metric or research and writing on California and was for many years and award winning journalist with the Los Angeles Times. She is also a New York Times contributing op ed writer. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00024-00027486-00028113 Miriam Raub Vivian: Of the many topics. She's addressed. One of my favorites is the peach tree adoption program that she in a group of friends are part of Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00025-00028152-00029874 Miriam Raub Vivian: This in the organic orchard of David masa masa moto whose fields or southeast of Fresno, and who spoke at CSU be in 2014 as part of the pH is a year long series of events commemorating john Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath in its 75th year Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00026-00030030-00031758 Miriam Raub Vivian: With a lyrical writing style. She has authored several books, including the Crusades of save up Cesar Chavez, a biography in 2014 which garnered her the Robert F. Kennedy Book Award and a California Book Award and was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00027-00031866-00031932 Miriam Raub Vivian: In fact, in Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00028-00032045-00033075 Miriam Raub Vivian: she shared her research about the famed labor leader at CSU be as part of the pH is 2015 event exploring the 1968 delay know grapes grapes strike. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00029-00033246-00033396 Miriam Raub Vivian: Her latest book, published in Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00030-00033555-00034872 Miriam Raub Vivian: Is the Browns of California. The family dynasty that transformed a state and shaped a nation which was awarded a California Book Award and was a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00031-00034962-00036582 Miriam Raub Vivian: It is this research that provides the source for her talk this evening. We're delighted to welcome as power back to see us up to share perspective on the two governors brown and to offer insights into their impact on criminal justice policies in California. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00032-00036693-00036834 Miriam Raub Vivian: Welcome this panel. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00033-00036978-00037146 Miriam Pawel: Thank you so much. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00034-00037158-00037899 Miriam Pawel: For thanks to both the Kundalini Institute and the public is three Institute, and I do have a very fun feelings for the Central Valley. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00035-00037959-00039318 Miriam Pawel: Having spent a lot of time. They're researching my farmworker books in particular. And sorry, not to be there in person, but such are the times we're in. I'm going to share my screen and Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00036-00039798-00039954 Miriam Pawel: Hopefully this will work. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00037-00041409-00041556 Miriam Pawel: Sorry, I did the wrong thing. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00038-00041811-00041931 Why is this not working. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00039-00042435-00042594 Miriam Pawel: Are you seeing my screen now. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00040-00042771-00042912 Miriam Raub Vivian: Yes, we see your screen. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00041-00042945-00043752 Miriam Pawel: Okay, so we're good. Sorry. It's my first zoom talk with a PowerPoint. So hopefully everything will go smoothly. From now on, Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00042-00043881-00045306 Miriam Pawel: As Dr. Julian said my lot of this talk is drawn from the book that I did about the family that which is it's a history of California told from for generations of the brown family. The talk tonight we'll focus on Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00043-00045360-00046311 Miriam Pawel: The criminal justice legacies of the two governors, I will try to sort of point out certain themes that unite them certain ways that they changed over time. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00044-00046341-00047085 Miriam Pawel: And, you know, look at the the legacy of 24 years of governing by the Father and Son browns. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00045-00047121-00048159 Miriam Pawel: And the ways in which both their views on criminal justice changed over time and the ways in which our views as a, as a society, and as a state in California changed. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00046-00048246-00048822 Miriam Pawel: I do think it's it's very timely, at a time when, when we are all wrestling with Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00047-00048864-00049563 Miriam Pawel: So many issues involving the criminal justice system and it's wonderful that the keg of the Institute and the California humanities is sponsoring this talk. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00048-00049647-00050310 Miriam Pawel: And this in this whole series so going to start very quickly with the roots of the ground family. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00049-00050367-00051585 Miriam Pawel: This is August shock man who is Jerry Brown's great grandfather. It is a portrait of him on the land in collusive that he settled on when he crossed the planes in 1852 he was a Russian immigrant Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00050-00051636-00053145 Miriam Pawel: He settled on land that became ultimately bought land that was an in called the mountain house, and this is a photo of him at the land of the mountain house and we'll come back to that at the very end of the story as well. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00051-00053226-00053901 Miriam Pawel: Agha shukman had eight children his youngest daughter was either. She was sort of the outlier in the family, many of the other Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00052-00053934-00054966 Miriam Pawel: Siblings all stayed in the collusive area. She left and went to San Francisco. As soon as she could. When she was 18 where she met Ed been Joseph brown Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00053-00055047-00055854 Miriam Pawel: Admin Joseph Brad was born in San Francisco, but he was the son of Irish immigrants who had fled Tipperary during the potato famine. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00054-00055892-00056925 Miriam Pawel: And came to California for more opportunity and all of the reasons they California drew so many immigrants, both in and now Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00055-00056976-00058014 Miriam Pawel: So admin and Joseph, and Joseph and IDA began their family. They had ultimately for children. These are there three oldest Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00056-00058059-00059208 Miriam Pawel: And the little fellow over on the left, sitting on his father's shoulder is Edmund Gerald Brown, better known to most of us into the entire world other than his family as Pat Brown. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00057-00059291-00061166 Miriam Pawel: I like this photo because I think it sort of captures the look of someone who was a politician almost from his youngest years he grew up in, in San Francisco went to law High School. He frequently said later on in life that he ran for the Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00058-00061296-00062244 Miriam Pawel: President of every club in his high school even the ones in which he was not a member. And that was essentially true he was just running for office for for his whole life. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00059-00062358-00063591 Miriam Pawel: He married his high school sweetheart Bernice lane, who was a very precocious student graduated from law high school and went to the University of California at Berkeley, when she was 14 years old. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00060-00063767-00064740 Miriam Pawel: And cat and Bernice started a family. And here's a photo of their three oldest children Barbara Symphony and Jerry Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00061-00064869-00066231 Miriam Pawel: You, those who remember the intense stare of our formerly former governor may recognize the to me. He looks very much in this photo, as he does in many ways today. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00062-00066309-00067545 Miriam Pawel: Put the reason I included this photo in particular is that this is a photo that Pat Brown used when he ran for the first office that he actually won, which was District Attorney of San Francisco. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00063-00067572-00068922 Miriam Pawel: In 1943 So Jerry was born in 1938 he was five when his father ran for district attorney and was elected, and so he grew up in a home that was full of politics all the time. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00064-00069180-00070353 Miriam Pawel: We talk a lot now about the progressive prosecutor movement Los Angeles just elected the former San Francisco district attorney George gas gun, who was Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00065-00070395-00071244 Miriam Pawel: Calls himself. The Godfather, the progressive prosecutor movement, but I would make the case that Pat Brown was actually our first progressive district attorney. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00066-00071313-00072198 Miriam Pawel: And this is not i'm not saying this entirely facetiously because one of the things that Pat Brown did as district attorney that was Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00067-00072252-00074013 Miriam Pawel: In some ways, ahead of his time was to focus a lot on the youth of San Francisco and on ways to keep people out of trouble and keep them out of the criminal justice system, as opposed to dealing with them when they were in it and viewing his role as purely one of meeting out punishment. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00068-00074184-00074655 Miriam Pawel: He published a little booklet called youth. Don't be a chump. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00069-00074739-00075948 Miriam Pawel: This is the cover and the sort of cover letter in it, in which he says is, you can see that you know his office will always be open to the children of San Francisco, you should just walk in and Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00070-00075975-00076914 Miriam Pawel: Say that you're there to see your friend Pat Brown. Well, the rest of the booklet was sort of a guide to how to stay out of trouble. What were the curfews Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00071-00076950-00078495 Miriam Pawel: When you know different policies for for youth to be to stay out of the criminal justice system. It was so popular that there were 270 5000 copies of it published in eight additions. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00072-00078948-00079386 Miriam Pawel: Fat brown also formed a relationship as soon as he was district attorney with Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00073-00079455-00080403 Miriam Pawel: Earl Warren and this is a photo from later on in both of their lives when they were on what became an annual hunting trip on the ranch of a friend of Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00074-00080481-00081270 Miriam Pawel: Pro Warren's includes the county. But the reason that Pat went to see him was because Earl Warren when he became District Attorney of Alameda County. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00075-00081300-00081729 Miriam Pawel: inherited an office that had many of the same problems and sort of dysfunction. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00076-00081762-00083148 Miriam Pawel: That Pat Brown inherited when he became San Francisco district attorney. So he went to see Earl Warren for advice. And that was really the beginning of a friendship and a very important relationship that also shaped Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00077-00083289-00084132 Miriam Pawel: Then governor future Governor Brown's views about criminal justice. There's some wonderful correspondence between the two of them when it know Warren was the Chief Justice Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00078-00084309-00084330 Miriam Pawel: In Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00079-00084492-00086244 Miriam Pawel: Pat Brown ran for was elected Attorney General California taking on a new kind of roll into broadening his sense of of the criminal justice system in the state. He often said it was the best job that he ever had, because of the, the freedom and the flexibility that it gave in. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00080-00086349-00086718 Miriam Pawel: And meanwhile, a little, little side side show off. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00081-00086835-00088287 Miriam Pawel: From the directly criminal justice related trajectory here. Many people probably remember the Jerry Brown was in the seminary in the desert Seminary in Los Gatos for three and a half years. And there he is in the middle of the front row. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00082-00088395-00089190 Miriam Pawel: He went into Seminary in 1956 when his father's Attorney General and within their for during the campaign and his father. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00083-00089244-00090513 Miriam Pawel: Wage successfully to be elected governor in 1958 on also just remind people of what a breakthrough. It was for the Democratic Party Pat Brown led a sweep of the democrats in 1958 Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00084-00090543-00090942 Miriam Pawel: Which was the first time that they really came to power in the state for many years. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00085-00090996-00092499 Miriam Pawel: We think of California. Now as this incredibly blue state, but in fact Gavin Newsom is only the fifth democrat elected governor in modern times, and to have the other four were named brown and one was recalled so Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00086-00092565-00093204 Miriam Pawel: They did. It's just a good reminder of how times change. And if the politics of the state. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00087-00093372-00093600 Miriam Pawel: He was inaugurated in in Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00088-00093729-00094935 Miriam Pawel: His son was allowed to come out of the seminary on its usual to two witnesses folders inauguration, and just another mentioned of either shukman brown Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00089-00094986-00096336 Miriam Pawel: Pat's Mother Jones grandmother, who is there in the picture, who is a really important influence on the thinking of the whole family, both for son her grandchildren. She had was close to Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00090-00096429-00097380 Miriam Pawel: To her children. She was involved in the Unitarian Church and she had very strong instilled in her family very strong principles about justice. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00091-00097416-00099252 Miriam Pawel: And and fairness and and racial justice in particular at a time when that was not not not that commonly discussed. So as Governor Pat Brown had an enormous impact on the state in a time when it was building in many ways. And although he was very proud of his role in Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00092-00099369-00099909 Miriam Pawel: Promoting the University of California and the water system that was built during his Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00093-00099981-00100845 Miriam Pawel: During his governorship he often said when he was asked what his greatest accomplishment, was that it was his appointments to the California Supreme Court. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00094-00100914-00101658 Miriam Pawel: Is very close to judges. He pointed in general. He maintain friendships with them for his entire life. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00095-00101733-00102519 Miriam Pawel: But his impact is particularly great on the California Supreme Court, and here are three of the key figures during that era. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00096-00102560-00103484 Miriam Pawel: Roger trainer who was on the court when Pat Brown became governor but brown elevated him to be chief justice to the court in 1964 Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00097-00103527-00104796 Miriam Pawel: And then he appointed by Stanley mosque and Matthew to greener who are renowned tourist and played a really significant role in making California's Supreme Court into Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00098-00104861-00105813 Miriam Pawel: One of the most highly respected courts in the country at that time, it was very progressive the trainer court issue decisions on things like Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00099-00105963-00107133 Miriam Pawel: overturning the state's ban on interracial marriage as in declaring that interracial that the band violated the 14th Amendment of the Constitution decades before the US Supreme Court did that. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00100-00107190-00108900 Miriam Pawel: And also some really pathbreaking decisions on the banning police from using evidence that was obtained a legal illegally. And in general, there were a series of progressive decisions on consumer rights and criminal justice issues. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00101-00108990-00110258 Miriam Pawel: This is kind of a long quote, but I thought it was important to sort of give a sense of, of why the California Supreme Court is so important in terms of being proactive and Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00102-00110493-00111158 Miriam Pawel: Just read it, it takes boldness to turn a flashlight upon in Aurora and call out what has what one has seen Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00103-00111359-00111447 Like it Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00104-00111729-00111813 Sorry about that. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00105-00112058-00112530 Miriam Pawel: At the risk of violent in quality for the benefit of those who have retired from active thought Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00106-00112563-00113619 Miriam Pawel: It is easier for record to rationalize that less shock will result if it binds its time and buys it invites a while. It'll weeds legislative action to transfer an unfortunate precedent. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00107-00113658-00115050 Miriam Pawel: unceremoniously to the dump from the fading glory in which it has been asking, you can see that justice trainer was also a good writer. But the point of this is that he really shapes the corner to something that is a proactive force. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00108-00115286-00115314 Okay. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00109-00115524-00117429 Miriam Pawel: The other significant issue that Pat Brown conference over the not only over his governorship but over the course of his life, and then also confronts his son and still an important topic in California, which in that is the death penalty and so when Pat Brown was elected. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00110-00117560-00119388 Miriam Pawel: He had as district attorney in San Francisco prosecutor death penalty cases he had qualms about the death penalty, when he became Attorney General and asked for a five year moratorium, which was not did not happen. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00111-00119580-00120696 Miriam Pawel: But when he became governor, he inherited the case of Cal chessmen people. You remember chessmen he was the red light band. It was known as Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00112-00120761-00121818 Miriam Pawel: Because he shined a red light in the car of couples who are on lovers lanes and then rob them at gunpoint, and in two cases at least raped women. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00113-00121866-00123396 Miriam Pawel: Because he had taken one of the women from her car into his. He was convicted on a kidnapping charge that was then a capital punishment offense that was was subsequently overturned, but it was the one Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00114-00123498-00123978 Miriam Pawel: Crime that you could be convicted of and sent to death row that was do not involve murder. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00115-00124032-00124902 Miriam Pawel: And chessmen both because he had not killed anyone and because he was a very charismatic figure who protested his innocence throughout Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00116-00124974-00126129 Miriam Pawel: His trials and all of his time on death row. He became a real an international symbol for the fight over the death penalty and attracted tremendous support. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00117-00126192-00127941 Miriam Pawel: For his cause from people around the world. He wrote best selling books. He also managed to prolong his case, for I think it was 11 years which nowadays is not anything particularly of record, but at that time was an unusually long time to be on death row. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00118-00128127-00129236 Miriam Pawel: When Pat Brown became governor chessmen had essentially exhausted. Almost all of his appeals and so he was sentenced to die on February 19 1960 Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00119-00129327-00130233 Miriam Pawel: Brown had a lot of qualms about this. He really wanted to find a way to commute his sentence, but he could not do that without the permission of the California Supreme Court. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00120-00130272-00131043 Miriam Pawel: And he knew that he could not get that their approval so you really sort of had no alternatives, the execution was set Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00121-00131085-00132096 Miriam Pawel: And at the last minute. He was alone in the governor's mansion. He had sent his wife and daughter to Squaw Valley for the opening of the 1916 Olympics. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00122-00132180-00134232 Miriam Pawel: And his son, Jerry Brown, who had recently come out of the seminary and left the seminary was student at the University of California, Berkeley called him up and sort of urged him to find a way to spare testaments life and against all of the advice from all of his advisors. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00123-00134334-00135300 Miriam Pawel: Pat Brown granted a 60 day reprieve during which he would ask the legislature to overturn the death penalty, which he knew was a feudal cause Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00124-00135426-00135906 Miriam Pawel: This ended up and then Jasmine ended up being executed in May of 1960 Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00125-00136056-00137490 Miriam Pawel: This earned brown sort of anger on all sides, the people who are opposed to the death penalty were angry that Jasmine was put to death, the people who were in favor of the death penalty were angry that Brown had Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00126-00137547-00139038 Miriam Pawel: drag this out. He got a reputation for being a tower of Jello and being indecisive, and he felt with some justification that this dog to him for the rest of his career, and they never really overcame the Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00127-00139287-00140448 Miriam Pawel: bad feelings and the negative publicity that was generated by the Jasmine case, although he did come back to defeat Richard Nixon and 1962 and when a second term. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00128-00140658-00141132 Miriam Pawel: And then was defeated by Ronald Reagan in 1966 Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00129-00141297-00141498 Miriam Pawel: After his time in office. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00130-00141702-00143172 Miriam Pawel: Later. Many years later, I mean the whole issue of the death penalty still preoccupied brown tremendously. He went to visit death row. He talked also to some of the inmates whose cases he had ended up commuting Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00131-00143241-00144450 Miriam Pawel: Ultimately, there were 60 prisoners on death. Death Row when he left office, also a reminder of a time when death row was was the prison system in general was a fraction of the size that it is now. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00132-00144531-00145518 Miriam Pawel: He ended up commuting 23 sentences and sentence sentencing resending 36 men to their deaths in the Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00133-00145692-00146766 Miriam Pawel: San Quentin at San Quentin. And he wrote this book, with the help of a writer to revisit those cases and to really think through his philosophy about the death penalty. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00134-00146811-00147873 Miriam Pawel: And ultimately comes to the conclusion that it is wrong. Not even primarily on moral grounds, but because it is not effective deterring against punishment. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00135-00148125-00148575 Miriam Pawel: Okay, we're going to fast forward now to the next brown Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00136-00148704-00149841 Miriam Pawel: Ronald Reagan comes in as governor for eight years. And meanwhile, Jerry Brown graduates from the University of California, Berkeley goes to Yale Law School and returns Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00137-00149898-00150681 Miriam Pawel: To California does a clerkship and moves to Los Angeles with the idea of entering politics, just as his father had Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00138-00150732-00151941 Miriam Pawel: He runs for the first office if it's available, which is the Los Angeles County Community College Board from there becomes secretary state in 1970 and a knife and 74 Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00139-00152001-00153342 Miriam Pawel: Runs for Governor against a field of quite seasoned experienced democrats wins the primary. This is a scene of him campaigning during that night before campaign. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00140-00153414-00154440 Miriam Pawel: Is elected. This is the post Watergate generation, he's elected. He's becomes a national symbol in some ways of the new young generation. He's 36 years old. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00141-00154485-00155868 Miriam Pawel: And he comes into office to shake things up and to disturb the status quo, in many ways, and not the least of those is the judicial system, the Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00142-00156000-00157965 Miriam Pawel: I talked about Pat Brown Supreme Court appointments. But, you know, he made of course hundreds of appointments to lower courts at that time, the lower courts were almost all run by white men, the judiciary was extremely homage homogeneous homogeneous. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00143-00158079-00158502 Miriam Pawel: And Jerry Brown comes in as part of this new wave with a sort of Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00144-00158637-00159510 Miriam Pawel: A really a very personal mandate to change that and a belief that government should look like the government and should reflect the governor Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00145-00159822-00160965 Miriam Pawel: And his first year in office in 1976 half of the judges that he appointed or either black, Latino, Asian American or women. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00146-00161061-00161754 Miriam Pawel: He had spent one year, his first year out of law school clerking for justice Matthew to brener who his father put on the court. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00147-00161799-00162732 Miriam Pawel: And he found that his experience in the Supreme Court was not as he later said he did not find it to be a yeasty environment. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00148-00162774-00163617 Miriam Pawel: And that influenced his own decisions in terms of who he appointed to to the court and later on to the Supreme Court. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00149-00163662-00164433 Miriam Pawel: which we'll get to in a minute. But another influence on him was his the year that he or the month. I'm sorry that he spent Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00150-00164463-00166242 Miriam Pawel: Living in the mansion, while his father was Governor when he was studying for the bar and I'm going to play. Hopefully if this will work a short clip of Jerry Brown and a conference at Yale Law School is alma mater, where he discusses his thoughts about Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00151-00166428-00166539 About the bar. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00152-00167532-00168264 Pretty good. Now that's the only time I think someone's been recalled, I want to say something else about selection. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00153-00168573-00168708 That when I was Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00154-00168810-00169101 Studying for the bar living in the governor's mansion. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00155-00169224-00170115 After my father would go to bed. I would come downstairs and open his briefcase and read the various materials that he was taking home from the office. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00156-00170181-00171150 And there was an index file on judicial candidates and in this only file. Consider the names of prospective candidates. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00157-00171201-00172779 And then you'd have various advisors that would rate. The Kennedys and I would notice that one of the Raiders was Warren Christopher, I noticed sometimes he would give an ad to somebody, but there were other raiders, that will give the same person A, C, or D. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00158-00172884-00173448 Now some of those other people. I probably shouldn't say this, but they were involved in getting people are elected. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00159-00173517-00175491 And involved in those activities that are very crucial to campaigns. And so I that really struck me as some people can be both a see na depending upon what values you were trying to maximize and that certainly does go into the to the process of appointing I've appointed about Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00160-00176829-00176874 Miriam Pawel: Okay. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00161-00177102-00177990 Miriam Pawel: So he's appointments reflected that desire to really shake things up and to change, as I said, the, the form and the judiciary. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00162-00178035-00179034 Miriam Pawel: And he appointed to the California Supreme Court, the first woman, the first black and the first Latina, please. Very nice. So Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00163-00179097-00179820 Miriam Pawel: While the manual in Roseburg in most people have probably heard of Roseburg, or people of a certain age in California have heard of Roseburg Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00164-00179901-00181437 Miriam Pawel: Roseburg was a really very, very interesting a pioneering woman. She had been the first woman law clerk on the Nevada Supreme Court, the first female public defender in Santa Clara County and then the first woman to be a Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00165-00181512-00182679 Miriam Pawel: To hold the rank of a cabinet secretary when Jerry Brown appointed her as the Secretary of Agriculture and then in 1977. He not only appointed sort of the core, but he appointed her Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00166-00182751-00183840 Miriam Pawel: As Chief Justice there. This was a trouble tenure. For many reasons which we can get into in questions if people are interested, but Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00167-00183972-00185562 Miriam Pawel: Ultimately Roseburg was not she was not recall, but when she had to run for a full term in 1986 she and crews will also add a third appointee of Jerry Brown were all denied their, their positions on the court. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00168-00185691-00186507 Miriam Pawel: This allowed brown successor George Deukmejian A FAIRLY CONSERVATIVE REPUBLICAN to appoint conservatives to the Court. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00169-00186552-00188073 Miriam Pawel: Early changed the complexion of the Supreme Court and Brown has talked about this retrospect that it showed him that if you went too far in one direction, it might have the opposite effect of what you were trying to do. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00170-00188181-00189297 Miriam Pawel: So, while many people when they think about Jerry Brown and his first terms in his appointments, the court. Think of Roseburg and view that kind of as a failure because she was ultimately Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00171-00189336-00190617 Miriam Pawel: Replaced by, by far more concerned your judges. I think it's really important to remember his legacy in terms of his impact on the rest of the courts in California, which are enormous. California has Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00172-00190791-00192186 Miriam Pawel: More stage judges. Then, and I think the number is used to be more at that time there were three times as many turnovers in California as entire federal system and he's he's Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00173-00192234-00193314 Miriam Pawel: Diversifying of the bench, which now we something we take for granted but was really quite revolutionary at the time by appointing people who not only were of different races and genders. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00174-00193347-00193974 Miriam Pawel: And ethnicity, but also who did not come, who came from different walks of life who word public defenders. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00175-00194028-00194451 Miriam Pawel: Who were who came from business who didn't necessarily come out of prosecutors offices. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00176-00194499-00195648 Miriam Pawel: Once you open that door. We did not go back as a state. And I think, you know, we've only to sort of look at the recent past, to see how important judicial appointments are Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00177-00195738-00196599 Miriam Pawel: In this country, and certainly in the state of California. So the other like really major sorry I forgot this Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00178-00196674-00197757 Miriam Pawel: This was a piece that that brown wrote during the campaign to recall justice bird, where he talks about how she was senior signaled out Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00179-00197808-00199656 Miriam Pawel: Not because her decisions were significantly different from those of our predecessors, your mini for colleagues and and he does not say this explicitly in this commentary. But there certainly was a major element of sexism involved in court at that time. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00180-00199875-00200604 Miriam Pawel: The other really major criminal justice issue that confronted him and that is obviously very Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00181-00200679-00201564 Miriam Pawel: Relevant to all of the issues that are confronting California today as well is the prison system. And this is sort of comparing Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00182-00201624-00202599 Miriam Pawel: When when Jerry Brown came into office, the size of the prison system 20,000 inmates 11 state prisons kind of very small fraction of the state budget. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00183-00202644-00203598 Miriam Pawel: Now this begins change during even his first term where by 1979 when he's reelected, the prison population has jumped 13% Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00184-00203631-00205206 Miriam Pawel: And the numbers of men getting admitted to present is up by 75% and that growth prompts him for to propose what becomes a building spree for California somewhat to the benefit of the Central Valley. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00185-00205311-00205967 Miriam Pawel: Where he proposes building 10 new prisons. By the end of the time that he's his second term as governor Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00186-00206064-00208071 Miriam Pawel: A lot of what was driving this and what has driven the growth in incarceration enormous growth in in incarceration in California to this day was the switch from indeterminate sentencing to determine at sentencing, which took away the discretion of judges to set sentences that Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00187-00208200-00209004 Miriam Pawel: Within within a certain range and the rationale for doing that at the time in California was one of many, many states that did this was that Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00188-00209079-00210477 Miriam Pawel: Because having indeterminate sentencing lead to great racial disparities, because of the subjective nature of the decisions that were made and was was sending more black and brown men to prison. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00189-00210561-00211128 Miriam Pawel: And it was thought that determined and sentencing would be a way to address that which it didn't. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00190-00211206-00212205 Miriam Pawel: But what it did you was set in motion this enormous wave of legislation, where the legislature passed specific because they now could Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00191-00212238-00213513 Miriam Pawel: pass legislation with specific terms attached to various crimes they began to do that. There was it coincided with the sort of real rise in the law and order mentality. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00192-00213542-00214527 Miriam Pawel: Not just in California, but obviously in the country and enhancements and sentences became longer and longer and the three strikes law was passed in California in 1994 Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00193-00214551-00215880 Miriam Pawel: So all of this that sort of enormous growth and incarceration in California begins while Jerry Brown is Governor and then continues through the 80s and through the 90s. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00194-00215976-00216615 Miriam Pawel: By the time Jerry Brown left office in 19 at the end of 1982 he was Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00195-00216671-00217734 Miriam Pawel: He, he had come in as one of the most popular governors in modern times since polling began, and by the time he left office. He was one of the least popular he had run for President, two times Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00196-00217764-00218373 Miriam Pawel: He lost a race for the US Senate to Pete Wilson in 1982 and goes offer an period of Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00197-00218444-00219392 Miriam Pawel: Number of years in what are his friends, referred to as the wilderness years in which he does various things sort of always trying to get back into politics in one way or another. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00198-00219444-00220110 Miriam Pawel: When Roseburg was recalled. He was in Japan studying and practicing Zen Buddhism. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00199-00220169-00221171 Miriam Pawel: He became chair of the state party in 1989 is another sort of attempt to get back into politics and then in 1992 made his third and final run for president. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00200-00221217-00222480 Miriam Pawel: Foreshadowing some of the Howard Dean and even Bernie Sanders echoes where he ran with a one 800 number where people call to contribute money. He did not take contributions above $100 Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00201-00222540-00223932 Miriam Pawel: He lasted sort of to the end in the Democratic primary against Bill Clinton, who political junkies may remember some of the Clinton and brown debates, and if not, you may want to look them up. They're quite quite interesting and entertaining. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00202-00224058-00224688 Miriam Pawel: And he's basically, you know, leaves the convention in 1992 finished in politics. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00203-00224844-00225771 Miriam Pawel: Except that, as we know, he wasn't. And what he does in order to reinvent himself in a very California way is moved from San Francisco to Oakland. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00204-00225813-00228042 Miriam Pawel: This is a photo of him on the roof garden you organic garden of the sort of commune that he formed in Oakland and in an effort to build a community, he hosted a weekly radio show. And he also began to sort of plot is next political move, which was to run for mayor of Oakland in 1998 Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00205-00228159-00230634 Miriam Pawel: I believe this is when he was elected mayor of Oakland 1998 and being a being mayor of Oakland really in influences his views of thinking about criminal justice in major, major ways that will come to play once he is again in state office and unable to to influence them and Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00206-00230796-00231609 Miriam Pawel: The reason that the experience of being mayor. One of the main reasons that it's such a formative time for him is that he skipped all of the Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00207-00231657-00232452 Miriam Pawel: experience of being a local office holder that most politicians go through, whether it's a city council or a local mayor or county supervisor. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00208-00232482-00233538 Miriam Pawel: And he, you know, jumped into politics as Secretary of State because of his name because he was admin. GERALD. BROWN, JR. And that was a very well known name in in California. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00209-00233583-00234654 Miriam Pawel: So being mayor really exposes him to all of the the issues that confront local officials and the mayor of Oakland at this time. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00210-00234723-00235233 Miriam Pawel: The primary issue. The first issue that everybody was concerned about was Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00211-00235326-00235977 Miriam Pawel: Criminal Justice related Oakland had one of the highest homicide rates in the country at that point. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00212-00236013-00237384 Miriam Pawel: And it also had as the rest of California did an incredibly high recidivism rate. So he begins to walk the streets of Oakland during his campaign and in his early months and years as mayor and Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00213-00237467-00239142 Miriam Pawel: confront the issues of criminal justice in in two different ways. And there's a we're going to play a short clip here, where he talks about his first during the campaign. What it was like learning for Him, for Him hearing about people's concerns. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00214-00240296-00241044 I heard was people talk about crime that dope dealers on the corner. Somebody put a gun in my back. I never met people had a gun, put in their back and Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00215-00241083-00242067 Not once or twice, but frequently I taught in these meetings or listened to people who were the victims of crime. Yeah, they don't like it so that certainly got my attention. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00216-00242727-00244107 Miriam Pawel: To our summer events, his attention, but something else about and and he sort of had a tough on crime persona as trying to do something to to improve the Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00217-00244188-00245559 Miriam Pawel: System in in Oakland, but it caught his attention in another way to and that was his beginning to understand what the impact was of the California prison system. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00218-00245601-00246714 Miriam Pawel: And the fact that locking people up and viewing prisons purely as something that was about punishment which was very much how he had thought about them in his first Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00219-00246741-00247785 Miriam Pawel: tenure as governor, where he talked about he sort of may really almost a rocket of comments about people who wanted to talk about their mothers and talking about psychiatry is and Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00220-00247851-00249360 Miriam Pawel: This was an issue of crime and punishment. It was not about rehabilitation. But then he begins to see in Oakland that as he would say most of these people are coming out and they're coming back and they're coming into your community. And if nothing is done to Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00221-00249462-00249690 Miriam Pawel: Help them while they're in prison. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00222-00249819-00250860 Miriam Pawel: As this quote says it's a treadmill. It's a merry go round. It's a scandal and he began to refer to prison system as postgraduate schools of crime. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00223-00250911-00252537 Miriam Pawel: One in 14 men in Oakland of time he was mayor or either on parole or probation. So Oakland begins to really change the way he also thinks about what should be the nature of the prison system in California. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00224-00252750-00253719 Miriam Pawel: All right, as know he then is in a position to actually do something about that. He goes Polly's his tenure in the, you know, most unlikely. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00225-00253748-00254661 Miriam Pawel: resurgence of a political career. He goes from being mayor of Oakland to being Attorney General holding up is the photo of his father when he was Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00226-00254703-00255930 Miriam Pawel: Elected on election night and four years later, is elected governor. This is a photo from the election night celebration in Oakland at the fox theater with his wife and Russ brown Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00227-00256113-00256737 Miriam Pawel: The so he had comes in with a second chance to do you know i mean sort of Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00228-00256844-00258548 Miriam Pawel: Again I to me a very California story that someone who had done all of the things that he's done his first time around has had all this time comes back was the youngest governor comes back as the oldest governor in the history of California in a, you know, very different. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00229-00258719-00259244 Miriam Pawel: different time period in a different era in a different way in which we're thinking about criminal justice. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00230-00259298-00260112 Miriam Pawel: But also, he's in a different place, and has a more mature view. And it's also learned thought about and learn from the things that Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00231-00260190-00261896 Miriam Pawel: That he did the first time. So one of the things he does is once again focused on remaking the California Supreme Court. He's in the fortunate position of having four appointments during his eight years as governor and Jerry Brown 2.0 Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00232-00262056-00262488 Miriam Pawel: And very determined obviously not to Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00233-00262578-00263805 Miriam Pawel: make any mistakes that he made the first time he appointed the fallen for people here. Could we luminato Florentino Cray are coming under Krueger, all of whom were Yale Law School graduates. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00234-00263838-00265836 Miriam Pawel: And then in the jury final weeks of his administration. He appointed Josh Groban who had been browns advisor on judicial appointments, up until that time he deviate from the other three because he was a graduate of Harvard Law School, as opposed to yell. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00235-00265977-00266535 Miriam Pawel: And as you can see they're all young, they're all very rigorous intellectual scholars Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00236-00266565-00268122 Miriam Pawel: And are likely to really, you know, I think we haven't seen yet what the impact of the the brown court will be, but we're gonna you know that that will be a fertile ground for scholars to research for for many years to come. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00237-00268224-00269148 Miriam Pawel: All together in terms of these judges and in California. At the time, I probably still but at the time that he was governor had Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00238-00269235-00269775 Miriam Pawel: Twice the number of judges in total, as the entire federal system. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00239-00269859-00271353 Miriam Pawel: He brown appointed if you count all four of his terms, more than 1200 judges, which is three quarters of the total opposite. Not that they all serve the same time but you know his impact on the judiciary and shaping it Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00240-00271404-00272022 Miriam Pawel: Is just enormous and there were lots and lots of firsts over the course of the second two terms of different Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00241-00272169-00272688 Miriam Pawel: Ethnicities different sexual identities different genders. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00242-00272838-00273267 Miriam Pawel: Lots of lots of lots of firsts in in lots of courts around the country. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00243-00273408-00274311 Miriam Pawel: The other thing that he confronts, of course, is the California state prison system. Again, the numbers from 1975 and then you can see when he comes back into office in 2011 Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00244-00274344-00275280 Miriam Pawel: The, you know, incredible growth in the system and California had been sued for litigation that went on for many years. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00245-00275307-00276837 Miriam Pawel: Over the inhumane conditions in the prison system because it was so overcrowded, and the medical care was so bad that the federal government and federal judge rather actually did appoint a receiver for that to oversee the health system in the prisons. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00246-00276951-00277242 Miriam Pawel: Which is still still in fact Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00247-00277410-00278316 Miriam Pawel: So he has the other, the other thing he inherits when he comes back in 2011 is a $26 billion deficit. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00248-00278400-00279147 Miriam Pawel: So he has both a financial incentive to do something about reducing that $8 billion dollars that's being spent on the prison system. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00249-00279177-00280701 Miriam Pawel: And he is ultimately under court order from the US Supreme Court. He does fight that the case up until the US Supreme Court, but ultimately has to find ways to reduce the prison system and Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00250-00280929-00282801 Miriam Pawel: The what follows over the course of the years is a series of actions that are taken both by him as an executive actions by through propositions that he champions and they're passed by, by popular by popular vote and through legislation. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00251-00282867-00283872 Miriam Pawel: Which also he spearheaded as well that that all of which would go to general the general topic. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00252-00283959-00285090 Miriam Pawel: In general, as a general impact of reducing both the harshness of sentences that were passed during all of that period of time during which our prison system grew Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00253-00285144-00286227 Miriam Pawel: During the Rockefeller drug laws, the incredibly long sentences. The three strikes laws, all of that. There are a whole series of actions that are taken. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00254-00286311-00286554 Miriam Pawel: Through all of the mechanisms that I described Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00255-00286590-00288102 Miriam Pawel: To ameliorate those sentences in particularly a focus on youth, and here again, they're sort of echoes of his father here but building on the idea that there's growing evidence that the brains of young people are not fully formed in some ways. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00256-00288186-00289815 Miriam Pawel: He begins to really focus on ways to go back and give second chances to people, to provide opportunities for parole for people who were denied and under other circumstances to lessen sentences and Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00257-00290037-00290181 Miriam Pawel: To in general. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00258-00290340-00290481 Miriam Pawel: Make the system. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00259-00290583-00291369 Miriam Pawel: To try to roll back so many of the very harsh things that were done over the course of the years that built up the prison system. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00260-00291525-00293148 Miriam Pawel: He. This is a very Jerry Brown, quote, where he was talking. This was at a, at a forum where he was encouraging employers to hire people who came out of prison and he said, I helped screw things up, but I helped unscrew them. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00261-00293340-00294960 Miriam Pawel: And a lot of this is driven by his belief in the power of redemption and the importance of giving people second chances. And again, something that really harkens back to his father as well. And here's a short clip on that. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00262-00295431-00295755 Been brought up idea of forgiven. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00263-00295857-00296859 Miriam Pawel: This and redemption in the, the essence of Christianity is redemption that that's Jesus Christ the Redeemer. That's what's all about. So, those who say Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00264-00296949-00297759 Miriam Pawel: When she can make certain crimes you are forever for 1020 3050 7080 years. That's it. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00265-00297822-00299610 Miriam Pawel: That really does run afoul of Natalie Christianity but our whole American tradition and just plain common sense, because the proposition of the DA is is we know on the day we charge or on the day of the judge sentences. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00266-00299724-00300993 Everything that can occur. We know all we need to know for the next 50 years and all I'm saying is you might have had some very good ideas there in the charges and the verdict that came in, but over the passage of time. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00267-00301035-00302100 Main change women change and those changes ought to be accommodated so that we can open up the cells for new people that are even more dangerous reading Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00268-00302385-00302568 Miriam Pawel: So perhaps the clearest Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00269-00302826-00303756 Miriam Pawel: Evidence of the way in which that played out and and changed so many lives in such significant ways in California. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00270-00303819-00305232 Miriam Pawel: Or the number of clemencies that Governor Brown issue, particularly in his last two years in office. And if you look at his first two terms 400 pardons for an four and one commutation Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00271-00305274-00307170 Miriam Pawel: And in his last two terms in office, he issued 1300 32 pardons and 285 commutations many of them dealt with men generally are women as well who had committed crimes when they were very young and been sentenced to these incredibly long terms. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00272-00307278-00308016 Miriam Pawel: Minute. Some of them were pardons for immigrants who faced the danger of deportation. He spent many, many hours. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00273-00308061-00309522 Miriam Pawel: Reading files and thinking about these issues took them incredibly seriously and we're still issuing commutations up to I think basically his last hours in the office in December of 2018 Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00274-00309669-00310581 Miriam Pawel: So then he retired to kalisa. This is the same land that you saw on the first slide where his great grandfather settled. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00275-00310707-00311541 Miriam Pawel: Jerry Brown built mountain house three as he calls it, which is the mountain house with the end that his great grandfather ran Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00276-00311631-00312759 Miriam Pawel: And returned to his ancestral home, but he has stayed active and interested and engaged in criminal justice issues. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00277-00312813-00313845 Miriam Pawel: And in particular, most recently a photo that he tweeted from his voting on election day. And in the old fashioned way, he went and cast a ballot in person. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00278-00313911-00315855 Miriam Pawel: He had campaigned and done it done some commercials and spent some of his money from the he has in his campaign trust to help to ensure that proposition 20 was defeated proposition 20 would have rolled back. A lot of those changes that he was instrumental in Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00279-00315999-00317661 Miriam Pawel: In enacting and here you see I think in many ways, kind of the essence of his feelings about criminal justice that most people believe that human beings can turn their lives around if given the chance. So I'm going to stop. On that note, and Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00280-00317841-00318318 Miriam Pawel: Turn it back to you. Miriam for questions. Thank you all. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00281-00318459-00319746 Miriam Raub Vivian: Okay. Well, thank you very much. Miriam, that was a wonderful overview of the governor's brown and their 24 years in office and the impact that they had, especially on the judiciary, as well as Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00282-00319809-00321045 Miriam Raub Vivian: The criminal justice system in general. So thank you so much and I again would invite you to type your question in if you click the button. The Q AMP a function at the bottom of the screen. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00283-00321120-00321954 Miriam Raub Vivian: It will prompt you to type of question there. And as I said, we'll try to get to as many of these as we can. So the first one is Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00284-00322017-00322884 Miriam Raub Vivian: From someone who's been we don't have, but it's, it says it's fascinating that rose bird was a public defender. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00285-00322944-00324552 Miriam Raub Vivian: And Governor Jerry Brown continued to appoint public defenders in his second round. I'm not sure people realize how unusual. This is federal and state executives overwhelmingly appoint former prosecutors hopefully Biden will follow Jerry's lead on this. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00286-00324795-00325047 Miriam Pawel: Um, yeah, he's Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00287-00325164-00326124 Miriam Pawel: Appointing. I mean, he, he talked a little bit in one of those interviews that I ran a clip from about how it had becoming, particularly in the 1990s. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00288-00326154-00327534 Miriam Pawel: That be that the route to becoming a judge in California was to be a prosecutor to be a deputy district attorney and that he really believed that again in a Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00289-00327588-00328866 Miriam Pawel: Way that the courts needed to reflect the diversity of society was in bringing people lawyers into the putting lawyers on the bench, who came from different walks of life. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00290-00328899-00328968 Miriam Pawel: And that Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00291-00329034-00329472 Miriam Pawel: In particular, appointed public defenders, which was Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00292-00329589-00330624 Miriam Pawel: I didn't save it would be controversial, but I get. I mean, there certainly, certainly was as the question or points out, it was unusual and and continues to be unusual and Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00293-00330705-00331377 Miriam Pawel: We will see also weather gov Newsome follows that pattern. He's not had that many appointments, partly because Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00294-00331446-00333291 Miriam Pawel: Governor Brown worked until the very last minute and the reason that he didn't appoint justice Grove into the court until the very last moment he left that he left that see faking for a long time was that he filled every last drop ship that he could before he left office so Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00295-00333582-00334446 Miriam Pawel: We definitely have a far more diverse bench then then we use doing that many and then and and also compared to many other states. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00296-00334563-00334638 Miriam Raub Vivian: Thank you. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00297-00334755-00336255 Miriam Raub Vivian: This question is from Jennifer the political legacy of Jerry Brown seems rather exceptional compared to other state leaders, what was the hook and browns career that inspired you to study the Browns political and personal family history. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00298-00336429-00336549 Miriam Pawel: So, um, Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00299-00336660-00337608 Miriam Pawel: I guess that's it. That's another I'll answer that by by sort of talking about why I wrote the book and how I came to write it. I had done other California books as Dr. Vivian mentioned that were Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00300-00337626-00338229 Miriam Pawel: About Cesar Chavez, who also intersected with Jerry Brown in a fairly significant way during their tenure. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00301-00338400-00338466 Miriam Pawel: But Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00302-00338568-00340020 Miriam Pawel: Ultimately i'm i'm not i'm a transplant from New York. So I always say 2pm I can't, I can't see any of you out there, but I always said don't hold that against me. I you know I made the right decision. I came here and Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00303-00340128-00341499 Miriam Pawel: Partly I think because I did not grow up here and I didn't learn California history. I, I find it completely fascinating and really have wanted to find more ways to dig in to tell that story and in Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00304-00341676-00341793 Miriam Pawel: When he was in Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00305-00341949-00343476 Miriam Pawel: Taking office for his fourth and final term in his State of the State Address Governor Brown talked about his great grandfather august shopping in his photo I showed, and about the history of his family coming to the country. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00306-00343620-00344721 Miriam Pawel: immigrating to to California in the in the 19th century and settling on this land. There is a diary that August schopman kept when he crossed Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00307-00344874-00345513 Miriam Pawel: When you cross the Plains in 1852 and brown read from part of that during his State of the State Address. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00308-00345558-00347346 Miriam Pawel: And he talked about his own desire to go back and settle on this land as he has instant and I was purely just taking by the idea of the sweep of that and the way in which in some ways the arc of his family mirrors the history, the State of California, which became a state in 1850 Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00309-00347499-00348087 Miriam Pawel: And just curious really about his decision. I don't know how many people who are watching this, or listening. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00310-00348159-00349347 Miriam Pawel: Have been to palooza but it's not a place that most people in California would consider a garden spot of the state or choose to live in. If they could live anywhere in California and so Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00311-00349410-00350250 Miriam Pawel: Really interested in, who's this wanting to go back there to settle and when to talk to him about that and I met with him for the first time. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00312-00350334-00350811 Miriam Pawel: On that land when there was nothing there except for a couple of Barnes. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00313-00350856-00351882 Miriam Pawel: And in the conversation that we have the air. He talked about his family and he talked about his father and I listened to him just began to think of Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00314-00351912-00353133 Miriam Pawel: The way that you know the the incredible impact that the family had and the fact that very little really been written about that there is one very comprehensive biography of Pat Brown. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00315-00353280-00355155 Miriam Pawel: And so it seemed to me that the family was a vehicle to tell a particular history of California and also to look at the ways in which they had this really enormous impact in in so many ways. And so many realms on shaping the state that we that we live in. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00316-00355611-00356883 Miriam Raub Vivian: Thank you very much. This one is a question maybe others are interested in, and I can answer it. Perhaps I would love to rewatch this will we have access to the recording. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00317-00356919-00358362 Miriam Raub Vivian: And yes, The Event is being recorded and we should be able, I don't know how many days. It might take maybe not long at all, but should be able to put it on the public history Institute web page and the Keighley Institute of ethics also has a YouTube Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00318-00358395-00359415 Miriam Raub Vivian: Page or YouTube channel or their page can carry this link as well. So we should be able to get it out. I would say within the next few days. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00319-00359640-00359847 Miriam Raub Vivian: The next question is Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00320-00359961-00361194 Miriam Raub Vivian: And that was from Jamie, this is anonymous. It was interesting to me that Jerry and assigning statement on not trying 14 to 15 year olds, as adults, said to paraphrase. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00321-00361245-00362187 Miriam Raub Vivian: It's not about them, what they did. It's about what kind of society do we want to be. Is that similar to his view on the death penalty. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00322-00362370-00362424 Miriam Pawel: Um, Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00323-00362628-00363117 Miriam Pawel: I'm not sure exactly which signing statement that refers to Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00324-00363282-00363732 Miriam Pawel: But I don't know that he would have said it was not about Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00325-00363849-00364689 Miriam Pawel: Or that he didn't take into account the nature of crimes that people committed, he did and he Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00326-00364842-00365931 Miriam Pawel: Thought about them a lot and and talked to lots of people in each of the case, he spent a lot of time on each of the case files that came before him for potential Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00327-00366051-00366276 Miriam Pawel: Potential commutation certainly Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00328-00366402-00367449 Miriam Pawel: None of which were death penalty cases, by the way, but it I'm just trying to think of how to how to answer this immediate, it is about Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00329-00367506-00368112 Miriam Pawel: How that how we treat people is about the society that we are but also it's not. I don't think Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00330-00368148-00369060 Miriam Pawel: He's he would say that it was not about the crime that was committed, but that people should not be reduced to Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00331-00369099-00370602 Miriam Pawel: The essential essential essential reality of that crime, you know, I think that you heard what he said about that people, people have an ability to change and something that someone did, particularly when they were a teenager say Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00332-00370719-00372009 Miriam Pawel: That that was that should not define them for the rest of their life and and how we treat people is, is a measure of that one of the things I didn't get to Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00333-00372048-00373863 Miriam Pawel: Didn't mention is that the prison system has also shifted and this is in line with other systems as well. And the other prisons in the national trend, but there is a lot more emphasis on rehabilitation in prison. Now there are were before. Calvin. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00334-00373980-00374595 Miriam Pawel: college courses offered, and I think maybe all but one of the prisons, which is new. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00335-00374712-00375396 Miriam Pawel: And in general, there the even the, the definition of punishment. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00336-00375525-00377031 Miriam Pawel: Of the of the criminal justice system is was changed in the last number of years ago to say that it was not purely about punishment, but also about rehabilitation. So I think that, you know, his evolving views reflected also to some to Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00337-00377079-00378297 Miriam Pawel: Some to some degree are evolving for us as a society. And one of the things that that is not specific to him. But I think it's important to remember in the context of this whole conversation. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00338-00378324-00378999 Miriam Pawel: Is it. It's too sick is that half of the people in the United States now because of this enormous Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00339-00379032-00379938 Miriam Pawel: Expansion of the prison system has gone on everywhere, half of the people in the United States have a relative or a loved one who is either either in or has been in prison. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00340-00379974-00381642 Miriam Pawel: And so when you think about that, it makes sense that people's views of what it means to be in prison have also changed involved on the death penalty, which was the question specifically. He has been anti death penalty. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00341-00381759-00382839 Miriam Pawel: He consistently from his young days from protesting outside the prison during one of the the executions and obviously in the call to his father. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00342-00382968-00383241 Miriam Pawel: He did not campaign. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00343-00383382-00384327 Miriam Pawel: As I recall, he did not take an inactive position on the last most recent referendum to repeal the death penalty, which did not pass Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00344-00384483-00385665 Miriam Pawel: I think that he felt that there were other issues that he really wanted to still get through on the criminal justice system. One of the important ones that I didn't mention Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00345-00385728-00386271 Miriam Pawel: Which is also one of the last bills that he signed as governor in the fall of 2018 Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00346-00386334-00387165 Miriam Pawel: Was a bill that came out of the legislature video is very active and championing it, which was to change the definition of felony murder. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00347-00387240-00388992 Miriam Pawel: Which had an enormous impact on people who were in prison now as well because it is not only perspective but retroactive felony murder meant that you could be charged with first degree murder and and sent away for you know 25 years Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00348-00389079-00389916 Miriam Pawel: For being an accessory to a murder. Even if you didn't even necessarily know that the murder was taking place at the time. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00349-00390009-00391203 Miriam Pawel: So there were things that he and I'm the roundabout answer but. But part of the reason that he did not take a more active stance on the death penalty referendum, per se. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00350-00391236-00392631 Miriam Pawel: Was a political calculation on his part that they were other issues, the propositions at the time and other legislation still that he wanted to get through. And it was a balancing act. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00351-00392868-00393144 Miriam Pawel: I'm not. I hope I answered the question that was a little roundabout. Sorry. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00352-00393231-00394347 Miriam Raub Vivian: Thank you. This is from Jason and this and the next one or both a little bit longer but it's essentially has to do with the consistency of brown in his Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00353-00394431-00395052 Miriam Raub Vivian: evaluations of those who might deserve commutations or not. So in one of those interviews. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00354-00395127-00395850 Miriam Raub Vivian: I recall from hearing it earlier. After arguing the rationale from Christianity and American values for forgiveness. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00355-00395904-00396936 Miriam Raub Vivian: He notes that people like her hands or hand quote ain't never getting out and he also has repeatedly denied parole, the people who have shown transform lives like Leslie van Houghton Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00356-00397011-00397995 Miriam Raub Vivian: So the question is why is he inconsistent and how we approach appropriate some things like forgiveness or belief in a second chance for some people and not others. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00357-00398103-00398943 Miriam Pawel: Right okay well III. Don't think that I'm qualified to answer that question, particularly because that's sort of going inside his mind in ways that Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00358-00398976-00399726 Miriam Pawel: That I can't do. And I don't I don't I don't have any great insight on that chasing beyond what what i think you already know. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00359-00399816-00401853 Miriam Pawel: Which is that, you know, people. People are inconsistent and I think he would argue that I mean he has argued that there are rationales for all of his decisions. I don't know that he has explicitly explained that I my dentist actually has asked me frequently about Leslie van Houghton Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00360-00401979-00402060 Miriam Pawel: Why Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00361-00402168-00403323 Miriam Pawel: Paul has been denied and and actually I think that Gavin Newsom just deny pro this year as well. So, you know, there are things in people's prison records that we don't see that are not public. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00362-00403407-00404436 Miriam Pawel: And i mean i i'm not i'm not i'm not taking a position on the rightness or wrongness of Governor Brown's actions on this I would only say that, you know, Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00363-00404523-00405393 Miriam Pawel: By way of explanation that I think he would argue that he spends a lot of time reviewing the files and the people's behavior and weighing those issues. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00364-00405546-00405846 Miriam Pawel: And it will tell you, for example, when Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00365-00405972-00406224 Miriam Pawel: The last remaining Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00366-00406743-00407178 Miriam Pawel: Was at the SLA. The. It was the person who was convicted of Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00367-00407379-00408288 Miriam Pawel: Who was convicted in connection with the murder of Marcus Garvey the Oakland superintendent and when that person came up for Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00368-00408447-00408936 Miriam Pawel: For for clemency request, he talked to the Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00369-00409071-00410367 Miriam Pawel: Marcus Garvey's daughter and to a whole bunch of people who are involved in, in that case before making a decision, and I think that was sort of typical of his of his method. So, Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00370-00410433-00411164 Miriam Pawel: Yeah, people are inconsistent, but I think he would argue that he had his rationale and all the decisions that he made. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00371-00411468-00412247 Miriam Raub Vivian: Okay, thank you. This is from one of my department, colleagues, Karen. And she says, first, thank you. Miriam for this wonderful and fascinating talk. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00372-00412371-00412674 Miriam Raub Vivian: These actually both have to do with brown and Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00373-00412847-00412872 Miriam Pawel: I have Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00374-00412920-00414375 Miriam Raub Vivian: I have two questions. I'm thinking about Jerry Brown's time in office during the declining years of Oakland black power movement, which resulted in the incorrect incarceration of many people with ties to groups like the Black Panther Party throughout the 1970s. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00375-00414471-00415629 Miriam Raub Vivian: Has Jerry Brown played a role in current discussions about the movement department political prisoners from this black power era and to did he live in the Oakland com you are solely help established Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00376-00415767-00416130 Miriam Pawel: Okay, I get an answer to one is a tough question. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00377-00416343-00418118 Miriam Pawel: It is a really interesting. He gets elected in 1998 with more votes from the black community, then all of the black candidates combined and use the first white mayor of Oakland in I think about 20 years so it was it was a really interesting time Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00378-00418353-00419007 Miriam Pawel: And it was, as you say, the sort of the declining years of that the the black power movement in Oakland. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00379-00419082-00419972 Miriam Pawel: I don't know. I'm sorry. I actually really just don't know the answer to the first question as to whether he's been involved in any of those conversations Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00380-00420051-00422031 Miriam Pawel: I kind of doubt that he'd be involved in any of them now, because, you know, but I don't know. Um, but I can't answer the Oakland question he did live in the commune. He built a commune. It had like 10 or 12 bedrooms. I think he he has always I read about this a lot in the book. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00381-00422199-00423177 Miriam Pawel: It's interesting because he is in some ways, such an atypical successful politician who does not he rejected his father's whole sort of his father, as the ultimate Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00382-00423222-00424314 Miriam Pawel: Old Style back slapping baby kissing parade waving politician, you know, incredibly gregarious always talking to people. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00383-00424350-00424920 Miriam Pawel: I meet a lot of people still who will say that they were in an elevator at one point with Pat Brown. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00384-00424943-00425778 Miriam Pawel: And by the time the elevator went from the ground floor up to wherever it was going. He had introduced himself and met everyone in the elevator. He was just that. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00385-00425841-00427056 Miriam Pawel: Kind of a bubbly personality, his son, as I'm sure most people now is that are very much not like that. However, he's always been very interested in community, whether it was the jazz community. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00386-00427128-00427935 Miriam Pawel: Whether it was design community. And then he did attempt to create this commune in Oakland. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00387-00428001-00429633 Miriam Pawel: It didn't really kind of work. He had trouble getting people to eat together and things like that. But He absolutely did live there until some point where you go to school during the one who's elected mayor, I think. And then he moved to a loft in Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00388-00430008-00430707 Miriam Pawel: Downtown Oakland, I almost forgot what it's called. Sorry, it's, it was the old Sears building, I believe. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00389-00430809-00430950 Miriam Pawel: In and he was Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00390-00431103-00432618 Miriam Pawel: I think Oakland was just a very formative time for him. He also found it to charter schools in Oakland, which are still they are the Oakland Military Institute and the Oakland school for the arts very involved continues to be very involved with them to this day. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00391-00432792-00433188 Miriam Pawel: And yeah, Oakland was important. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00392-00433392-00433434 Okay. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00393-00433542-00433929 Miriam Raub Vivian: Thank you. This is from destiny did Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00394-00434064-00435935 Miriam Raub Vivian: Did he reaches goal. Did the definition of murder change. This is a reference to your earlier discussion of Jerry Brown and the felony murder. I think into whether anything that policy or that law about felony murder. I think that's what's being asked her, that change. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00395-00435947-00436653 Miriam Pawel: So yes, absolutely. The felony murder law did change he signed into law in September of 2018 Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00396-00436782-00438185 Miriam Pawel: He is. It's a very active issue right now because as I said it, it applies retro actively as well. So there are hundreds, maybe thousands of people in the prison system, who were sentenced under Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00397-00438342-00439172 Miriam Pawel: These very draconian laws that apply to felony murder, who now are eligible to apply to be resentenced and many have already Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00398-00439200-00440499 Miriam Pawel: gotten out of prison. It's been going up into the courts on appeal, and all of the appeals have upheld both the perspective and the retrospective nature of the law. So it was a hugely significant change. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00399-00440787-00440918 Miriam Pawel: Oh, I like the next question. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00400-00440946-00441534 Miriam Raub Vivian: Yeah. So actually, Nadia has two questions that I'm really glad she asked the second one. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00401-00441600-00443397 Miriam Raub Vivian: Which I'll maybe take first, just because I meant to say something earlier about Miriam powers most recent book, the Browns of California. And she asks, How do we buy the book and I noted in little searching that it's available both in hardbound and Kindle additions. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00402-00443427-00443742 Miriam Raub Vivian: And I don't know, maybe add any more about Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00403-00443856-00443897 Miriam Raub Vivian: Except Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00404-00443901-00444089 Miriam Pawel: Accessing the bookstore. It's about it's Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00405-00444089-00444939 Miriam Pawel: Available in paperback to and you can buy it anywhere. I love to encourage people to buy from independent bookstores. There's also Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00406-00445041-00446055 Miriam Pawel: bookshop which is now sort of trying to set itself up as an online alternative to Amazon. But if you want to buy it on Amazon. I'm, I'm okay with that too. I Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00407-00446166-00446289 Miriam Pawel: Make my peace with that. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00408-00446393-00448203 Miriam Pawel: So, and yeah, and how to and I will be I'd love to sign books for people. I don't quite know how to do that. But if you have a website, it's marine Paul calm. There's a lot more information about the book there and there's also an email address for me there. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00409-00448308-00449489 Miriam Pawel: Feel free to email me an email me with any questions that you have that don't get answered, or that occur to you or if you read the book. I love to hear from meters and just hear what people think. I think Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00410-00449562-00450237 Miriam Pawel: I would encourage everyone to write to authors, not just me, but the authors really like to hear from people who read books, sometimes Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00411-00450272-00451772 Miriam Pawel: Sometimes you think that no one has read your book, other than your family and your friends. And so it's always really nice to to hear from people. So and if someone if there's a way to work out a way to logistically sign books I'm I'd be happy to do that. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00412-00451943-00452331 Miriam Raub Vivian: Maybe post been pandemic, they'll be some opportunity or Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00413-00452451-00452778 Miriam Raub Vivian: You can communicate by email to see if I can work something out. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00414-00452901-00453342 Miriam Raub Vivian: Nobody has this question as well. How do you feel about cameras in the courtroom. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00415-00453531-00454791 Miriam Pawel: Um, well as a journalist. I'm always in favor of access to anything so i i'm in favor of cameras in the courtroom. But, but it's not something I've really thought a lot about Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00416-00455037-00456126 Miriam Raub Vivian: Okay, it says send an anonymous question very interesting Personal. Personal question. I went to the women's prison and chowchilla near the end of Jerry Brown's term. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00417-00456185-00457689 Miriam Raub Vivian: Some women there told me in a prayer group they prayed for Jerry every night. I thought if anyone appreciate that he might was commutations and legislation had a powerful impact on people. So more comment than a question but Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00418-00457839-00458553 Miriam Pawel: Um, that's, that's, that's really very powerful. And I'm sure that he would really appreciate that. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00419-00458667-00458817 Miriam Pawel: I do think Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00420-00458958-00460068 Miriam Pawel: You know, he took all of that work incredibly seriously. And I think, I mean, I was really glad to have this opportunity to talk about his Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00421-00460125-00460797 Miriam Pawel: Record on criminal justice in part because I think that it's gotten not as much attention as it should. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00422-00460842-00462497 Miriam Pawel: That the historian and me and then this the narrative storyteller in me likes the sweep, you know, much as I said that I was attracted to the book into writing about the family because the way in which the mirror the history of California and and the things that it allowed me to tell Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00423-00462606-00463677 Miriam Pawel: But in particular his actions and his beliefs and his impact for good and bad on the criminal justice system. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00424-00463788-00464328 Miriam Pawel: Over the course of what from 75 1975 till Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00425-00464430-00464538 Miriam Pawel: However, many years. That is Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00426-00464733-00465159 Miriam Pawel: It just, it's I think it's a very powerful story, it says a lot about Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00427-00465195-00466493 Miriam Pawel: A vacuum emotions and I think it says a lot about him and his character and the reasons I put that picture from the seminary in there also is because he's Jesse with training and background in which, which is what high school Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00428-00466626-00467535 Miriam Pawel: Is also a very kind of powerful part of his personal motivation, I think, I hope that you heard that a little bit in in in some of the clips Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00429-00467618-00469089 Miriam Pawel: But I to have. I have met some of the people who are out of prison now because he commuted their sentences and it's it's sort of very they're living Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00430-00469149-00470154 Miriam Pawel: productive lives. I will also just to tie this back to his father in pat Brown's book about the death penalty, he writes about Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00431-00470229-00471314 Miriam Pawel: Visiting and having someone come to his office who sentence he commuted who's had been on death row and who later actually got out of prison on parole, and was leading Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00432-00471366-00473376 Miriam Pawel: A good productive life. Many of the early some of the people that Jerry Brown to muted have been very active now in criminal justice reform and in trying to help people who are coming out and to improve the re entry opportunities and systems for Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00433-00473499-00474216 Miriam Pawel: For men and women were coming out of the prison today. So I think the fact that women prayed for him at chowchilla Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00434-00474330-00474492 Miriam Pawel: Would make him happy. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00435-00474792-00476892 Miriam Raub Vivian: Okay, I don't see any other questions and we are moving in are closing in on our end time here. So I want to remind you that Michael bros has posted several things in the chat that you have access to, including the link to go ahead and evaluate Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00436-00477018-00478368 Miriam Raub Vivian: The talk or take a survey for Kalki manatees, as it were, and you can open that and have it on your screen before we we end our webinar. He's also provided here and he just put it up again. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00437-00478472-00479874 Miriam Raub Vivian: The grant name humanities beyond bars and he's also provided a link on Amazon for Miriam Paul's book should you be interested as well as her web page so Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00438-00479958-00481329 Miriam Raub Vivian: Lots of good information there. Thank you Michael for providing that and thank you for your collaboration Michael and I'm sure Michael joins me in thanking Miriam pal for taking this time to share her insights Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00439-00481458-00482210 Miriam Raub Vivian: It's it's a beautifully written the book. It's incredibly engaging the style is wonderful and I i Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00440-00482268-00484160 Miriam Raub Vivian: I'm glad that we had this opportunity for you to share what you've researched and the the mind, full of information about the browns and and especially for this event focused on the grant that we could look at their influence on the criminal justice system and the Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00441-00484160-00484314 Miriam Pawel: Policies and Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00442-00484368-00485925 Miriam Raub Vivian: Ideas even about as you said in some place beliefs and principles that they brought to their governorships so thank you so much again. We really appreciate it and thank you so much for attending. Good night, everyone. Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00443-00486087-00486234 Miriam Pawel: Thank you. Thanks so much to Vu4UkxEaUGQ-00444-00486335-00486522 Miriam Pawel: Public history Institute in Canada. Vx5A3J1Zoru-00000-00000117-00000217 Hi! Vx5A3J1Zoru-00001-00000217-00000738 Today i want to talk about "to ennoble".For me,this word is formed from two words "en" Vx5A3J1Zoru-00002-00000738-00001521 and "noble" and is pretty much about noble,to be noble and on my map it means to bring on Vx5A3J1Zoru-00003-00001521-00002666 the outside everything you have on the inside about noble wich is totally different then Vx5A3J1Zoru-00004-00002666-00004308 to be servant.To quit heaving a servant job,to get a noble job..to quit reacting like a servant Vx5A3J1Zoru-00005-00004308-00005212 and react like a noble..to not act anymore like a servant and to act like a noble.For Vx5A3J1Zoru-00006-00005212-00005851 me this is what it means "to ennoble".What does it mean "to ennoble" to you? VyKkTf2koC4-00000-00000280-00000759 okay so I'm not too sure what this is about I VyKkTf2koC4-00001-00000759-00001375 guess talking about how halo or master is doing with Synth V right now (Renri):hai! (Eleanor):huh oh hi VyKkTf2koC4-00002-00001375-00001986 Renri- wait what is wrong with your voice (Renri):Oh, sorry. Master forgot to VyKkTf2koC4-00003-00001986-00002548 change my gender (voice) earlier (Eleanor):it's fine, i see that your english is VyKkTf2koC4-00004-00002548-00003111 better (Renri):hai, it is (Genbu): Hello (Eleanor):Oh, hey Genbu (Genbu):Genbu VyKkTf2koC4-00005-00003111-00003739 (Eleanor):sorry haha (Me): Okay so Halo will be using Renri's and Eleanor's VyKkTf2koC4-00006-00003739-00004282 voice banks pitched down for her voice, or I might just use VyKkTf2koC4-00007-00004282-00004936 Eleanor's because it is easier (Genbu):Hello master (Me):Hello Genbu, don't mind me switching VyKkTf2koC4-00008-00004936-00005466 because Eleanor's voicebank can't say your name. (Eleanor): aahhhh Sorry VyKkTf2koC4-00009-00005466-00006082 (Me):don't apologize it isn't your fault I blame the makers of Synth V more than VyKkTf2koC4-00010-00006082-00006918 anything here (Renri):Yeah but you do a good job at making me speak english! (Genbu):Master, how is your japanese? VyKkTf2koC4-00011-00006989-00007552 (Me):getting better, only know a few words though (Genbu): How are you? VyKkTf2koC4-00012-00007552-00007892 (Me):I'm alright (Genbu): That's good, and school? (me):Could have been better VyKkTf2koC4-00013-00007892-00008792 (Renri):What happened?(Eleanor):WHO DIES TODAY?! (Me):Calm down eleanor, it was just my state of mind. (Eleanor):*sigh* okay VyKkTf2koC4-00014-00008792-00009488 (Renri):At least no one bullied you (Me):Good point renri (Genbu):nnnn... (Eleanor):What is it? VyKkTf2koC4-00015-00009506-00010817 (Genbu):Thousands of cherry blossoms dwindling in the light, though I can't hear your voice, keep what I say in mind. This bouquet that surrounds is iron poison see?Looking down VyKkTf2koC4-00016-00010817-00012058 at us from the big guillotine. Darkness has just engulfed the universe we know, the lament that you sing can't reach ears anymore we are still far away VyKkTf2koC4-00017-00012058-00012825 from reaching clear, blue skies. Go ahead, keep shooting with that ray gun, fight! VyKkTf2koC4-00018-00012825-00013266 (Me):I am SO confused.. (Genbu):to hopefully make you feel better VyKkTf2koC4-00019-00013266-00013845 Master. (Me):awww... thank you very much (Genbu):You're welcome VyKkTf2koC4-00020-00013845-00014370 (Eleanor):Okay let's just end this now. (Me):Enjoy Eleanor doing the ERROR part in AiSeNmA. VyKkTf2koC4-00021-00014370-00015465 -3 fo ru wa -u ka ra u wa E ra i se fu ra wi se -ju ju ga a t to -o -ge e t mI -I he -e -e -e -e -e -a -a -a VyKkTf2koC4-00022-00015465-00016295 -ka -a -a -a -a -a -a -a -a -O da -a -a ne -e -e -e ni -i -i -i la -a -a gA -A -A -A -A -A -A -A -A -A -A -A -A -i ts gA -A mO O v h3 Vzt3z1HupI8-00000-00000003-00000602 welcome to headline news 24/7 please click like and subscribe Vzt3z1HupI8-00001-00000632-00001009 Trump issued the one presidential pardon liberals have feared since his election Vzt3z1HupI8-00002-00001009-00001504 with everyone focused on the controversy surrounding Roseanne Barr president Vzt3z1HupI8-00003-00001504-00001844 Donald Trump issued the one presidential pardon that liberals have feared since Vzt3z1HupI8-00004-00001844-00002324 the day he was elected you're going to love this Dinesh D'Souza is undoubtedly Vzt3z1HupI8-00005-00002324-00002710 one of the most prominent and vocal conservatives in America the most Vzt3z1HupI8-00006-00002710-00003116 successful documentary filmmaker of all time he produced the wildly popular Vzt3z1HupI8-00007-00003116-00003686 movie 2016 Obama's America however while D'Souza has been incredibly successful Vzt3z1HupI8-00008-00003686-00004226 his work has also made him a target while Barack Obama was in office D'Souza Vzt3z1HupI8-00009-00004226-00004634 was prosecuted for using a straw donor to make campaign contributions on his Vzt3z1HupI8-00010-00004634-00005030 behalf which exceeded the established limitations for an individual donors Vzt3z1HupI8-00011-00005030-00005464 rarely face charges for such violations and the investigation into de Souza's Vzt3z1HupI8-00012-00005464-00005860 actions was widely seen as a political witch-hunt but he pleaded guilty to the Vzt3z1HupI8-00013-00005860-00006289 charges in federal court in 2014 his lawyer argued that the government Vzt3z1HupI8-00014-00006289-00006614 targeted D'Souza because of his consistently caustic and highly Vzt3z1HupI8-00015-00006614-00007040 publicized criticism of President Obama he filed court papers at the time Vzt3z1HupI8-00016-00007040-00007415 claiming that his client was selectively targeted for felony prosecution because Vzt3z1HupI8-00017-00007415-00007778 of his outspoken vigorous and politically controversial criticism and Vzt3z1HupI8-00018-00007778-00008215 condemnation of the president and his administration indeed the double Vzt3z1HupI8-00019-00008215-00008686 standard when it comes to these sorts of cases is glaring for example Democratic Vzt3z1HupI8-00020-00008686-00009032 mega donor Rosie O'Donnell was caught using four different names and five Vzt3z1HupI8-00021-00009032-00009386 different addresses in order to give Democratic candidates as much money as Vzt3z1HupI8-00022-00009386-00009860 possible Rosie O'Donnell made illegally oversized campaign donations to at least Vzt3z1HupI8-00023-00009860-00010268 five Democratic federal candidates according to a post analysis of campaign Vzt3z1HupI8-00024-00010268-00010721 filings the liberal comedian has regularly broken Federal Election Vzt3z1HupI8-00025-00010721-00011078 Commission rules limiting the total any one person can give to an individual Vzt3z1HupI8-00026-00011078-00011585 candidate at $2,700 per election the limit applies separately to primaries Vzt3z1HupI8-00027-00011585-00012152 runoffs in general elections source New York Post O'Donnell tried to say that Vzt3z1HupI8-00028-00012152-00012542 she had no idea she had broken the law claiming nothing nefarious Vzt3z1HupI8-00029-00012542-00013154 I was not choosing to over donate if 2700 is the cutoff candidates should Vzt3z1HupI8-00030-00013154-00013577 refund the money I don't look to see who I can donate most - I just donate Vzt3z1HupI8-00031-00013577-00013925 assuming they do not accept what is over the limit however the fact that Vzt3z1HupI8-00032-00013925-00014162 O'Donnell went such great lengths to cover her tracks Vzt3z1HupI8-00033-00014162-00014581 using so many different names and addresses would certainly suggest that Vzt3z1HupI8-00034-00014581-00014930 she was well aware of her wrongdoing and even taking steps to try to make sure Vzt3z1HupI8-00035-00014930-00015337 she didn't get caught my anxiety is quelled by donating to those opposing Vzt3z1HupI8-00036-00015337-00015887 Trump and his agenda especially at night when most of these were placed out of a Vzt3z1HupI8-00037-00015887-00016354 liberal comedian D'Souza ultimately avoided jail time in his case but was Vzt3z1HupI8-00038-00016354-00016754 confined for eight months in a halfway house given five years probation and Vzt3z1HupI8-00039-00016754-00016997 ordered to pay a thirty thousand dollar fine Vzt3z1HupI8-00040-00016997-00017369 however it was announced today that he will be granted a full pardon by Vzt3z1HupI8-00041-00017369-00017723 President Donald Trump who agreed that it was absolutely ridiculous to Vzt3z1HupI8-00042-00017723-00018086 prosecute the filmmaker for something prominent Democrats have always gotten Vzt3z1HupI8-00043-00018086-00018497 away with in announcing the pardon Trump said D'Souza was treated very unfairly Vzt3z1HupI8-00044-00018497-00019043 by our government Preet Bharara the US attorney who prosecuted D'Souza's case Vzt3z1HupI8-00045-00019043-00019462 was fired by President Trump after refusing to resign when Trump transition Vzt3z1HupI8-00046-00019462-00019873 to his role in the White House D'Souza has claimed his case files show the Vzt3z1HupI8-00047-00019873-00020303 Obama era attorney sought prosecution for political reasons there's evidence Vzt3z1HupI8-00048-00020303-00020678 in this case file and there's a lot more that this was a political prosecution Vzt3z1HupI8-00049-00020678-00021229 conducted by Barajas a henchman for the Obama administration he said of course Vzt3z1HupI8-00050-00021229-00021590 the Democrats are not happy about the fact that President Trump will pardon Vzt3z1HupI8-00051-00021590-00021895 Dinesh D'Souza however they really can't complain Vzt3z1HupI8-00052-00021895-00022081 without looking like a bunch of hypocrites Vzt3z1HupI8-00053-00022081-00022478 which makes this news even sweeter share this report if you're thrilled to hear Vzt3z1HupI8-00054-00022478-00022834 that D'Souza has finally been vindicated Vzt3z1HupI8-00055-00022856-00023237 that was the news we thought you might be interested in knowing about this Vzt3z1HupI8-00056-00023237-00023879 please click like and subscribe thank you VzVd8b3V1Ry-00000-00000000-00000468 Subtitle Added By 😃"Ravinder Verma"😃 VzVd8b3V1Ry-00001-00000608-00001498 GeetMP3 Series & Ravinder Verma - 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VzVd8b3V1Ry-00017-00006548-00006778 TANU TAK TAK MA SUDAI JAHA HO GAYA VzVd8b3V1Ry-00018-00006778-00007112 SAMAJH NA LAGA YARA KE MANU HO GAYA VzVd8b3V1Ry-00019-00007278-00007516 TANU TAK TAK MA SUDAI JAHA HO GAYA VzVd8b3V1Ry-00020-00007516-00007844 SAMAJH NA LAGA YARA KE MANU HO GAYA VzVd8b3V1Ry-00021-00007848-00008226 TU HE DIS..TU HE DISDI DE MANU HAR THA VzVd8b3V1Ry-00022-00008226-00008390 DISDI DE MANU HAR THA VzVd8b3V1Ry-00023-00008390-00008670 TU KAR DA HAAN..TU KAR DA HAAN.. VzVd8b3V1Ry-00024-00008672-00008868 TERA DIL TA LIKH LAIA NA VzVd8b3V1Ry-00025-00008868-00009132 TU KAR DA HAAN..TU KAR DA HAAN.. VzVd8b3V1Ry-00026-00009132-00009350 NE PA LA MARIA BAVA WICH BA VzVd8b3V1Ry-00027-00009350-00009642 TU KAR DA HAAN..TU KAR DA HAAN.. VzVd8b3V1Ry-00028-00009972-00010158 TU KARDE..TU KARDE.. VzVd8b3V1Ry-00029-00011830-00011950 DOOR JADO HOVA TU VzVd8b3V1Ry-00030-00011950-00012062 YAD TERI AAIOUNDE AA VzVd8b3V1Ry-00031-00012062-00012402 SARA DIN SARI RAT BADA TARPHIOUNDE AA.. VzVd8b3V1Ry-00032-00012788-00012912 DOOR JADO HOVA TU VzVd8b3V1Ry-00033-00012912-00013022 YAD TERI AAIOUNDE AA VzVd8b3V1Ry-00034-00013022-00013278 SARI RAT RAVINDER NU BADA TARPHIOUNDE AA.. VzVd8b3V1Ry-00035-00013278-00013580 SARI RAT AKHIL NU BADA TARPHIOUNDE AA.. VzVd8b3V1Ry-00036-00013734-00013919 KITA KAR HE NA DAVI MANU NA.. VzVd8b3V1Ry-00037-00013960-00014147 KITA KAR HE NA DAVI MANU NA.. VzVd8b3V1Ry-00038-00014147-00014430 TU KAR DA HAAN..TU KAR DA HAAN.. VzVd8b3V1Ry-00039-00014430-00014634 TERA DIL TA LIKH LAIA NA VzVd8b3V1Ry-00040-00014634-00014890 TU KAR DA HAAN..TU KAR DA HAAN.. VzVd8b3V1Ry-00041-00014897-00015116 NE PA LA MARIA BAVA WICH BA VzVd8b3V1Ry-00042-00015116-00015247 TU KAR DA HAAN.. VzVd8b3V1Ry-00043-00015416-00015597 TERA DIL TA LIKH LAIA NA VzVd8b3V1Ry-00044-00015600-00015868 TU KAR DA HAAN..TU KAR DA HAAN.. VzVd8b3V1Ry-00045-00015876-00016076 PA LA MARIA BAVA WICH BA VzVd8b3V1Ry-00046-00016076-00016356 TU KAR DA HAAN..TU KAR DA HAAN.. VzVd8b3V1Ry-00047-00016582-00016708 KARDE HAAN... VzVd8b3V1Ry-00048-00016708-00016782 OO.. VzVd8b3V1Ry-00049-00017538-00017680 KARDE HAAN.. VzVd8b3V1Ry-00050-00017680-00017752 OO.. VzVd8b3V1Ry-00051-00017894-00019164 Subscribe Chanel VzVd8b3V1Ry-00052-00019166-00019444 RAVINDER VERMA VDt_5BRCZdY-00000-00001692-00002144 >>>: Greetings from the National Archives flagship building in Washington D.C., VDt_5BRCZdY-00001-00002144-00002568 which sits on the ancestral lands of the Nakachtank Peoples. VDt_5BRCZdY-00002-00002568-00002936 I'm David Ferriero, Archivist of the United States, and it's my pleasure to welcome you VDt_5BRCZdY-00003-00002936-00003504 to today’s conversation with Sara Polak about her book on FDR in American Memory. VDt_5BRCZdY-00004-00003568-00004064 Before we begin, I would like to tell you two programs coming up this month on our Youtube channel. VDt_5BRCZdY-00005-00004120-00004704 On Tuesday, February 8th at 1:00 p.m., David O. Stewart will share his story of how VDt_5BRCZdY-00006-00004704-00005208 George Washington became the dominant force in the creation of the United States of America. VDt_5BRCZdY-00007-00005274-00005808 Stewart's new book, George Washington The Political Rise of America’s Founding Father, unveils the VDt_5BRCZdY-00008-00005808-00006393 political education that made Washington a master politician and America’s most essential leader. VDt_5BRCZdY-00009-00006488-00007136 And on Thursday, February, 17th at 1 p.m., Diana Schaub will tell us about her new book, His Greatest VDt_5BRCZdY-00010-00007136-00007688 Speeches How Lincoln Moved the Nation. Schaub analyzes Abraham Lincoln’s three most powerful VDt_5BRCZdY-00011-00007688-00008316 speeches, placing them in historical context and explaining the brilliance behind their rhetoric. VDt_5BRCZdY-00012-00008440-00009016 One of the noteworthy artifacts in the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Library is a huge paper mache VDt_5BRCZdY-00013-00009016-00009672 sculpture of the sphinx with FDR's head. In mythology, the sphinx alone knew the answer VDt_5BRCZdY-00014-00009672-00010462 to its riddle. In 1939, FDR alone knew that if he run for an unprecedented third term as President. VDt_5BRCZdY-00015-00010496-00010840 A satiric skit featuring the sculpture played off that VDt_5BRCZdY-00016-00010840-00011447 uncertainty. The skit so delighted FDR that he asked for the Sphinx for his presidential library, VDt_5BRCZdY-00017-00011488-00011952 and so a classical called icon met a 20th Century American icon. VDt_5BRCZdY-00018-00012032-00012600 Roosevelt carefully curated his own image, as we will learn through Sara Polak's book, VDt_5BRCZdY-00019-00012600-00013136 FDR in American Memory. Through radio addresses, news reels, and photographs, VDt_5BRCZdY-00020-00013136-00013776 he entered the lives of ordinary Americans. He projected optimism and strength andwhen public VDt_5BRCZdY-00021-00013776-00014037 took pains to mask his dependence on a wheelchair. VDt_5BRCZdY-00022-00014088-00014528 While FDR was conscious of the image he projected for the nation and the world, VDt_5BRCZdY-00023-00014528-00015144 he also had an eye on the future. The Roosevelt Library itself, a repository of records preserved VDt_5BRCZdY-00024-00015144-00015616 for future study, was conceived by the president and built to his specifications. VDt_5BRCZdY-00025-00016096-00016552 In today's author talk, we will learn more about Franklin Roosevelt in cultural memory, VDt_5BRCZdY-00026-00016608-00017064 how he became an American icon, and what role he himself played in that process. VDt_5BRCZdY-00027-00017136-00017704 Sara Polak is an assistant professor of American Studies at Leiden University’s Center for the Arts VDt_5BRCZdY-00028-00017704-00018392 and Society. She is the co-editor of Violence and Trolling on social media and embodying contagion. VDt_5BRCZdY-00029-00018392-00018773 Now let's hear from Sarah Polak. Thank you for joining us today. VDt_5BRCZdY-00030-00019712-00020192 >> Welcome, and thank you ever so much for the kind introductions. I am very honored to speak VDt_5BRCZdY-00031-00020264-00020640 here today to speak about my book, FDR in American Memory. VDt_5BRCZdY-00032-00020816-00021312 Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States, in office between VDt_5BRCZdY-00033-00021312-00022104 1933 and his death in 1945, was among the first modern media presidents. He greatly expanded VDt_5BRCZdY-00034-00022104-00022592 the White House communication efforts, holding press conferences twice a week. VDt_5BRCZdY-00035-00022592-00023144 He cultivated an image of being friendly and very approachable, despite his decidedly patrician VDt_5BRCZdY-00036-00023144-00023798 background and way of speaking. He smiled in photographs, which was not yet the the standard, VDt_5BRCZdY-00037-00023952-00024534 and he was a real radio presence, famous for his regular fireside chats. VDt_5BRCZdY-00038-00024696-00025360 These radio speeches were a new phenomenon in the U.S. and around the world. Other leaders VDt_5BRCZdY-00039-00025360-00025856 including earlier U.S. presidents had been on the radio, but usually with speeches that VDt_5BRCZdY-00040-00025856-00026568 were addressed to a different live audience. FDR developed a real radio style. His chats VDt_5BRCZdY-00041-00026568-00027264 were received as authentic and intimate, as if he were joining the family around the fireside. VDt_5BRCZdY-00042-00027376-00027720 Radios were new at the time, but most households had one, VDt_5BRCZdY-00043-00027800-00028344 and the broadcasts were timed in such a way that the president could be heard around prime-time VDt_5BRCZdY-00044-00028344-00029032 in almost all of the states. Roosevelt remains one of the most popular U. S. presidents ever. VDt_5BRCZdY-00045-00029032-00029497 In polls, he usually comes third after George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. VDt_5BRCZdY-00046-00029576-00030295 He also held the presidency longer than any other, just over 12 years. He was re-elected three times VDt_5BRCZdY-00047-00030295-00030968 and lead the U.S. through the great depression of the 1930's and the second World War. VDt_5BRCZdY-00048-00030968-00031527 He was a popular but also highly controversial president. Because of his activist politics, VDt_5BRCZdY-00049-00031527-00032192 he introduced The New Deal, which included a host of social security, welfare, and other VDt_5BRCZdY-00050-00032192-00032780 far-reaching federal socio-economic programs that later came under scrutiny from The Supreme Court. VDt_5BRCZdY-00051-00032832-00033552 He was eager long before the rest of America in late 1930s and early 1940s to engage in the war VDt_5BRCZdY-00052-00033552-00034248 effort in Europe, in support of Great Britain and what later became the Allied Forces. Roosevelt VDt_5BRCZdY-00053-00034248-00034728 was not just a president who was transformative for American politics and the role of the United VDt_5BRCZdY-00054-00034728-00035184 States in the world. He was also very interested in how he would go down in history. VDt_5BRCZdY-00055-00035248-00035824 As we shall see, he did not want to be seen as arrogant or self-aggrandizing, VDt_5BRCZdY-00056-00035824-00036373 but he most certainly occupied himself with the question how historians would later judge him, VDt_5BRCZdY-00057-00036416-00036973 and he prepared the ground for them — for us to remember him in particular ways. VDt_5BRCZdY-00058-00037488-00038214 So fast forward to 1998, forty-three years after Roosevelt's death. VDt_5BRCZdY-00059-00038272-00038976 This quotation, that I will read out in a moment, by FDR historian and autobiographer Arthur VDt_5BRCZdY-00060-00038976-00039584 Schlesinger, Jr., considers Franklin Roosevelt's place in history through interesting comparison. VDt_5BRCZdY-00061-00039584-00039896 (READING.)>>>: VDt_5BRCZdY-00062-00039896-00040568 Take a look at our present world. It ismanifestly not Adolf Hitler’s world. His VDt_5BRCZdY-00063-00040568-00041040 Thousand-Year Reich turned out to have a brief and bloody run of a dozen years. VDt_5BRCZdY-00064-00041112-00041656 It is manifestly not Joseph Stalin’s world. That ghastly world self-destructed before VDt_5BRCZdY-00065-00041656-00042184 our eyes. Nor is it Winston Churchill’s world. Empire and its glories have long VDt_5BRCZdY-00066-00042184-00042728 since vanished into history. The world we live in today is Franklin Roosevelt’s world. VDt_5BRCZdY-00067-00042872-00043456 There is a lot to be said about Schlesinger's assessment of this world as Franklin Roosevelt’s. But the main VDt_5BRCZdY-00068-00043456-00043952 point I want to make here is that Schlesinger does something that many FDR biographers have done, VDt_5BRCZdY-00069-00044016-00044459 and that many people outside of historical scholarship tend to do still, VDt_5BRCZdY-00070-00044528-00045256 namely he understands Franklin Roosevelt as an embodiment of America in the 20th Century. Indeed, he VDt_5BRCZdY-00071-00045256-00045936 understands Franklin Roosevelt as embodiment of America’s exemplary position in the world. We live VDt_5BRCZdY-00072-00045936-00046544 in Franklin Roosevelt's world. Of course, there’s a lot to say about this and also disagree with, VDt_5BRCZdY-00073-00046648-00047064 and also of course, also even if it was Roosevelt's world in 1998, VDt_5BRCZdY-00074-00047120-00047824 one can wonder whether it still is in 2022. However, I am not going to go into that debate. VDt_5BRCZdY-00075-00047824-00048536 The question I want to address here today is: why is FDR such an attractive embodiment of the United States VDt_5BRCZdY-00076-00048536-00048984 even decades after his presidency? To answer that question, VDt_5BRCZdY-00077-00048984-00049726 I will take you to a few FDR memorials and other sites that remember and represent him. VDt_5BRCZdY-00078-00049736-00050480 And because he is after all an embodiment of the U.S., I will also zoom in particularly on how his VDt_5BRCZdY-00079-00050480-00051104 body is represented, or rather as we shall see, how his body is often not represented at all. VDt_5BRCZdY-00080-00051679-00052432 This is one of the most famous photos ofFranklin Roosevelt. I’m sure you’ve seen it before. VDt_5BRCZdY-00081-00052432-00053279 It was taken by his distant cousin, friend, and confidante, Margaret Suckley in 1941. VDt_5BRCZdY-00082-00053279-00053696 The little girl is Suckley’s granddaughter, and the dog is Fala, one VDt_5BRCZdY-00083-00053696-00054632 of the most famous presidential dogs in American history. Although there are a very few other photos, there are a couple of other photos of FDR VDt_5BRCZdY-00084-00054632-00055189 in his wheelchair, this is actually the only one that is well-known and is widely disseminated. VDt_5BRCZdY-00085-00055255-00055767 In part because of the child and dog, but perhaps also to some extent because of the wheelchair. VDt_5BRCZdY-00086-00055767-00056432 FDR here looks as he was often perceived based on the radio talks, as friendly, VDt_5BRCZdY-00087-00056432-00057304 authentic, and safe. FDR had had an illness in 1920, which left him unable to use his legs. VDt_5BRCZdY-00088-00057344-00057984 At the time, it was understood as adult-onset polio, but it may have been another disease, VDt_5BRCZdY-00089-00057984-00058520 probably Guillain-barre syndrome. And “invalids” or “polio’s”, VDt_5BRCZdY-00090-00058520-00059000 as they were called at the time, rarely played an active role in politics after becoming VDt_5BRCZdY-00091-00059000-00059662 disabled. Many people were institutionalized, or if they were from wealthy families, as FDR was, VDt_5BRCZdY-00092-00059767-00060552 they would retire from the public sphere to their own private estate. Roosevelt’s mother wished and expected him to VDt_5BRCZdY-00093-00060552-00061367 do that, but he was not going to let go of his budding political career, and developed a variety VDt_5BRCZdY-00094-00061367-00062008 ways to pass as non-disabled. For instance, he developed the ability to walk a few yards using a VDt_5BRCZdY-00095-00062008-00062890 cane and the help of an aide or family member. Speaking lecterns always had to be screwed to the floor VDt_5BRCZdY-00096-00062920-00063399 so that he could speak in a standing position while leaning on his arms. VDt_5BRCZdY-00097-00063464-00063909 He was very rarely seen using a wheelchair, and never in public, VDt_5BRCZdY-00098-00063984-00064479 and to make this possible, he had a kind of gentlemen's agreement with the press that they would not VDt_5BRCZdY-00099-00064479-00065204 photograph him in his wheelchair or, for instance, while he was lifted in or out of his car by aides. VDt_5BRCZdY-00100-00065272-00066056 At the time Americans knew that FDR had had polio, but they did not have a mental or photographic image VDt_5BRCZdY-00101-00066056-00066750 of hm as a wheelchair user. The popularity of this photograph dates from after his death. VDt_5BRCZdY-00102-00066832-00067568 And the fact that FDR did not wish to be portrayed full body and that doing so involved a great deal VDt_5BRCZdY-00103-00067568-00068360 of strategizing may have been part of his fondness for radio. In any case, he was not fond VDt_5BRCZdY-00104-00068360-00069158 of being portrayed in that particular way. So I mean full body in sculptures and photos, VDt_5BRCZdY-00105-00069320-00069826 but that doesn't mean, of course, that he was uninterested in being represented at all. VDt_5BRCZdY-00106-00070424-00071344 Here you see a photo of the first FDR memorial that was erected in 1965, and there is a famous VDt_5BRCZdY-00107-00071344-00072144 anecdote told by one of Roosevelt’s close friends, Felix Frankfurter, nominated by FDR to the Supreme VDt_5BRCZdY-00108-00072144-00072952 Court in 1939, who remembered that Roosevelt told him that if any memorial would be erected in his memory VDt_5BRCZdY-00109-00072952-00073561 he wanted only a small and simple monument. Frankfurter recalls Roosevelt’s wish. VDt_5BRCZdY-00110-00073584-00074232 Roosevelt, according to Frankfurter, wanted a memorial to be placed in the center of that VDt_5BRCZdY-00111-00074232-00074834 green plot, that green plot by the way is in front of the National Archives in Washington, D.C. VDt_5BRCZdY-00112-00074888-00075498 And it should be, FDR said, a block about the side of this, putting his hands on the desk, VDt_5BRCZdY-00113-00075528-00076128 and he said, “I don't care what it’s made of, where granite or limestone, but I want VDt_5BRCZdY-00114-00076128-00076713 it to be plain, without any ornamentation with the simple carving of in memory of.” VDt_5BRCZdY-00115-00076944-00077800 Here you see the plaque of that. In 1965, so 20 years after Roosevelt’s death, VDt_5BRCZdY-00116-00077800-00078456 this monument was actually erected. And the plaque in front of it tells you the story I just told VDt_5BRCZdY-00117-00078456-00079304 you from Felix Frankurter. And I think it's striking to note that Roosevelt was more focussed VDt_5BRCZdY-00118-00079304-00079920 on this particular place for a monument. And he clearly didn't want a sculpture showing his body, VDt_5BRCZdY-00119-00079920-00080688 but he did wish to be associated with the National Archives. In other words, he absolutely did want to be remembered, VDt_5BRCZdY-00120-00080744-00081384 not primarily by a representation of his physique, but rather through his archival trace. VDt_5BRCZdY-00121-00081496-00081968 And it was quite typical for Roosevelt to have expressed such a modest wish or seemingly modest VDt_5BRCZdY-00122-00081968-00082832 wish while at the same time he was actually doing something that has often been construed as VDt_5BRCZdY-00123-00082832-00083296 clearly self-aggrandizing. Around the time that he chatted with Frankfurter about the kind VDt_5BRCZdY-00124-00083296-00084024 of monument he wanted to be honored with after his death, he was engaged in building the first ever VDt_5BRCZdY-00125-00084024-00084648 presidential library and museum for the public on the grounds of his own private estate in Hyde VDt_5BRCZdY-00126-00084648-00085304 Park, New York. As a museum and archive dedicated to the study of and education about Franklin D VDt_5BRCZdY-00127-00085304-00085934 Roosevelt, the library has often been read as a massive memorial in its own rights. VDt_5BRCZdY-00128-00086016-00086520 Shortly after the plans for the Franklin D Roosevelt presidential library had become known, VDt_5BRCZdY-00129-00086520-00087216 the Chicago Tribune published a cartoon that portrayed FDR as Santa leaving a library VDt_5BRCZdY-00130-00087216-00088112 in a Christmas stocking labeled to President Roosevelt from FDR, and Hyde Park Memorial to Franklin D. Roosevelt VDt_5BRCZdY-00131-00088112-00088634 to be enlarged by public subscription and forever maintained at government expense. VDt_5BRCZdY-00132-00088752-00089344 FDR Santa in the cartoon says, “Won't he be surprised? Bless his heart.” And the cartoon VDt_5BRCZdY-00133-00089344-00090032 is titled, ‘he did his shopping early.’ This is perhaps an overly cynical take by the VDt_5BRCZdY-00134-00090032-00090992 Chicago Tribune on the Roosevelt presidential library project. After all, it does makes sense VDt_5BRCZdY-00135-00091048-00091688 to keep presidential archival records together at one site and also to make them accessible as VDt_5BRCZdY-00136-00091688-00092344 one coherent collection to the public. This also conveys a deeply democratic VDt_5BRCZdY-00137-00092344-00092815 view of presidential accountability to the people and to future historians. VDt_5BRCZdY-00138-00092904-00093600 Earlier president’s archives have in fact become woefully scattered and lost even, and the VDt_5BRCZdY-00139-00093600-00094280 FDR's presidential library initiative was taken up as a best practice and embedded in federal law in VDt_5BRCZdY-00140-00094280-00095240 1955. So each presidency now gets a dedicated presidential library, where usually the records are VDt_5BRCZdY-00141-00095240-00096472 managed by the National Archives and the museum is managed by private non-profit foundations. VDt_5BRCZdY-00142-00096552-00096922 Nevertheless, the Frankln D, Rooseveltpresidental library and museum, VDt_5BRCZdY-00143-00096984-00097816 erected next to the family Springwood home, on the same estate where FDR and Eleanor were later VDt_5BRCZdY-00144-00097816-00098392 buried. Also helped to build a representation, I would say, of Roosevelt that is not figurative, VDt_5BRCZdY-00145-00098392-00099203 not of his body, but is nevertheless both very personal and not all particularly modest. VDt_5BRCZdY-00146-00099424-00099839 But four larger Roosevelt memorials were also still in the pipeline, VDt_5BRCZdY-00147-00099960-00100432 after decades of failed attempts to design and create a large Roosevelt memorial near VDt_5BRCZdY-00148-00100432-00100930 the Washington mall, this design that you see here was finally approved. VDt_5BRCZdY-00149-00100968-00101480 Previous attempts had failed in large part because designers were weary of including VDt_5BRCZdY-00150-00101480-00102088 images or sculptures of FDR’s body. But eventually the brief for the memorial was VDt_5BRCZdY-00151-00102088-00102672 that it was to be a landscaped solution that would harmonize with the beauty of the existing VDt_5BRCZdY-00152-00102672-00103568 park-like setting. That water be a significant element of the memorial environment but no major structure dominate the site, that, VDt_5BRCZdY-00153-00103568-00104354 mind you, and image or images of Roosevelt were appropriate, and the recreational area be retained. VDt_5BRCZdY-00154-00104408-00105243 Landscape architect, Lawrence Halperin, designed the winning entry which you see here in 1974. VDt_5BRCZdY-00155-00105264-00106080 It consisted of a series of four outdoor rooms. Each one dedicated to one of his four terms VDt_5BRCZdY-00156-00106080-00106711 as president, as well as to the four freedoms. The memorial is almost, VDt_5BRCZdY-00157-00106711-00107183 I would say, an outdoor museum, full of sculptures portraying not just Franklin VDt_5BRCZdY-00158-00107183-00107897 and Eleanor Roosevelt, bu also many common Americans in settings typical of the era. VDt_5BRCZdY-00159-00108120-00108727 And I'll show you some of those images, these are photos that I took on the site. VDt_5BRCZdY-00160-00108792-00109168 So here you can see some of those sites. A man listening to a radio. VDt_5BRCZdY-00161-00109288-00110056 Farmers in front of their home. People waiting in a bread line, figurative representations, VDt_5BRCZdY-00162-00110056-00110656 in short, of the people whom FDR helped and whom he wanted to be associated with. VDt_5BRCZdY-00163-00110656-00111424 And as you can see, these figures are life-sized, and the settings invites audience participation. VDt_5BRCZdY-00164-00111456-00112000 Here at the end of the breadline, for example, is my husband joining the line. This is actually a VDt_5BRCZdY-00165-00112000-00112824 very educational and experiential presentation. It offers a kind of identification with the past VDt_5BRCZdY-00166-00112824-00113704 through participation as if this were in fact a museum rather than a memorial. But there is also VDt_5BRCZdY-00167-00113704-00114517 a sculpture of FDR himself at the memorial, which was highly contested in the years before its dedication. VDt_5BRCZdY-00168-00114656-00115424 The main point of contestation was whether or not FDR should be presented here in a wheelchair. VDt_5BRCZdY-00169-00115424-00115745 The designer and members of the Roosevelt family said no, VDt_5BRCZdY-00170-00115768-00116416 arguing that FDR himself never let himself be seen in a wheelchair by the public at large. VDt_5BRCZdY-00171-00116416-00117440 However, by the 1990s, the fact that Roosevelt had been a wheelchair user had become one of the best known VDt_5BRCZdY-00172-00117440-00117992 trivia about him. Among other things because of the photo I showed you at the start of this, VDt_5BRCZdY-00173-00118128-00118526 and also as a result of the many films and documentaries VDt_5BRCZdY-00174-00118583-00119511 in which he is portrayed as a wheelchair user. Indeed in part as a result of Hugh Gallagher’s VDt_5BRCZdY-00175-00119511-00120224 famous book, FDR’s Splendid Deception, published in 1986, his wheelchair had become VDt_5BRCZdY-00176-00120224-00120832 one of Roosevelt’s most celebrated stage props, I would say, a symbol for his fight for VDt_5BRCZdY-00177-00120832-00121428 the emancipation of those undervalued and underrepresented members in American society. VDt_5BRCZdY-00178-00121688-00122376 And so it is no surprise that the National Organization for the Disabled, VDt_5BRCZdY-00179-00122376-00123171 which had championed FDR as an exemplary case of self-emancipation by disabled people for years VDt_5BRCZdY-00180-00123192-00123783 protested the representation of Roosevelt at the FDR memorial where he was silently represented as VDt_5BRCZdY-00181-00123783-00124465 non-disabled, which is as you see here, right? So here you see in the previous picture, you saw VDt_5BRCZdY-00182-00126531-00126920 Here so you see in the previous picture you saw VDt_5BRCZdY-00183-00126920-00127583 Michael Deland, the president of the lobby group, next to two noteworthy protest signs. One VDt_5BRCZdY-00184-00127583-00128216 says “don’t hide FDR’s source of strength” about which I will say more in a minute. The other one VDt_5BRCZdY-00185-00128216-00129322 shows above in the top left-hand corner a photo I also showed you at the beginning of this talk. VDt_5BRCZdY-00186-00129368-00130016 What happened between 1945 and 1995 effectively is that FDR’s wheelchair, kept VDt_5BRCZdY-00187-00130080-00130552 carefully out of sight by him, rolled on to the stage of collective memory, VDt_5BRCZdY-00188-00130624-00131128 as a symbol for FDR’s strength in rescuing the American economy and solidying VDt_5BRCZdY-00189-00131248-00131816 America’s place in the world as the arsenal of democracy during the war. VDt_5BRCZdY-00190-00131816-00132792 So Halperin, when conflict arose, initially tried to fix things by adding wheels to FDR’s chair in VDt_5BRCZdY-00191-00132792-00133552 the sculpture already created. When I went to see them, I knew they were there, and I still had a hard VDt_5BRCZdY-00192-00133552-00134216 time finding them. On the photo below, I’ve put my show next to one of the wheels for proportion. VDt_5BRCZdY-00193-00134280-00134872 Of course, this is not now a wheelchair. It is nothing like the supportive devices VDt_5BRCZdY-00194-00134872-00135557 that in real life FDR needed, and it does not undo the erasure of his disability at all. VDt_5BRCZdY-00195-00135696-00136284 The lobby for the disabled were furious about this seemingly gratuitous gesture, VDt_5BRCZdY-00196-00136360-00137264 and they threatened, in fact, to disturb the dedication ceremony by thenPresident Bill Clinton, VDt_5BRCZdY-00197-00137352-00138039 and eventually a compromise was achieved. The memorial wouldin the future VDt_5BRCZdY-00198-00138088-00138656 be expanded by an anteroom, a sort for prologue FDR story, so a fifth room, VDt_5BRCZdY-00199-00138656-00139118 in a sense, in which the disability and wheelchair would be made visible. VDt_5BRCZdY-00200-00139224-00140184 And at the memorial dedication ceremony in 1997, President Bill Clinton did give explicit attention to it. VDt_5BRCZdY-00201-00140240-00140944 Clinton effectively framed Roosevelt’s disability as the source of his strength. He VDt_5BRCZdY-00202-00140944-00141696 suggested that surviving polio made FDR tough and self-reliant, as well as humble and compassionate, VDt_5BRCZdY-00203-00141696-00142270 that it was a condition that uniquely enabled him to be a good president in hard times. VDt_5BRCZdY-00204-00142392-00142928 He said it was that faith in hisown extraordinary potential that enabled him VDt_5BRCZdY-00205-00142928-00143618 to guide his country from a wheelchair. And from that wheelchair, and a few halting steps, VDt_5BRCZdY-00206-00143632-00144072 leaning on his son’s arm or those of trusted aides, VDt_5BRCZdY-00207-00144072-00144830 he lifted a great people back to their feet and set America to march again towards its destiny. VDt_5BRCZdY-00208-00145011-00145744 Of course, as with the Schlesinger quotation at the start of the talk, I do not mean to say that Clinton was VDt_5BRCZdY-00209-00145744-00146616 right in framing FDR as strengthened by polio, or able to lift a great people back to their feet as VDt_5BRCZdY-00210-00146616-00147333 a result of having had polio. I doubt that was the case at all, and it seems impossible to know. VDt_5BRCZdY-00211-00147368-00148048 But I do think that you can see what I set out to argue. Roosevelt is represented here by Clinton VDt_5BRCZdY-00212-00148152-00148664 as an embodiment of America, as a personification of what's possible in the VDt_5BRCZdY-00213-00148664-00149576 ideal America that he, like FDR, envisaged. And so there's -- and you also see many other VDt_5BRCZdY-00214-00149640-00150360 Roosevelt biographers make the same kind of gesture. Whereby, in fact, the disability VDt_5BRCZdY-00215-00150360-00151024 becomes something that is almost transferred, or the disability is FDR's, but the strength that he VDt_5BRCZdY-00216-00151024-00151758 supposedly took from that is transferred on to the nation. Which also, of course, in the 1930s, it was VDt_5BRCZdY-00217-00151880-00153072 in many ways, down and had to be lifted back to its feet. And that is Clinton's — implies VDt_5BRCZdY-00218-00153072-00153964 here that Roosevelt was able to do that because he had learned to deal with disability, VDt_5BRCZdY-00219-00154112-00154864 overcoming disability, which of course you know is a somewhat problematic idea, that VDt_5BRCZdY-00220-00154976-00155776 disability, which arguably more than anything the natural variation between human bodies, VDt_5BRCZdY-00221-00155776-00157088 is something to be overcome. As I said, Clinton VDt_5BRCZdY-00222-00157272-00158188 continued the same line of thought when helater, four years later came back to the FDR memorial VDt_5BRCZdY-00223-00158240-00159056 to dedicate the newly built prologue to the memorial, and you can see here that this VDt_5BRCZdY-00224-00159216-00159504 portrays Roosevelt explicitly in his wheelchair, VDt_5BRCZdY-00225-00159504-00160232 the kind of wheelchair that he did in fact use.I also thing it also portrays his glasses. VDt_5BRCZdY-00226-00160722-00161464 And Clinton on this occasion said “By showing President Roosevelt as he was, VDt_5BRCZdY-00227-00161464-00162040 we show the world that we have faith that in America you are measured for what you are and what VDt_5BRCZdY-00228-00162040-00163168 you have achieved, not for what you have lost. So what I think is interesting is that this frame VDt_5BRCZdY-00229-00163240-00163936 is clearly didn’t apply at the time when FDR was president. When he was president, VDt_5BRCZdY-00230-00164104-00165120 by his own estimation he absolutely needed to come across as non-disabled, or at least able to walk with VDt_5BRCZdY-00231-00165120-00165950 some help and not as a wheelchair user, and in fact, older people in his world VDt_5BRCZdY-00232-00166000-00166784 didn’t think it was possible at all to be politically active if you weren’t able to walk. VDt_5BRCZdY-00233-00166848-00167963 And Clinton in a sense here, after the fact, spurred by the lobby for the disabled, reframes VDt_5BRCZdY-00234-00168096-00168896 FDR’s disability as proof of the fact that this need not be a problem VDt_5BRCZdY-00235-00168984-00169720 in America, and so I think that there's a very interesting change between how FDR VDt_5BRCZdY-00236-00169776-00170320 managed his own image, his own public image, which as you will remember is very much more VDt_5BRCZdY-00237-00170384-00171168 connected to his -- you know, remembering his archival records, and remembering, VDt_5BRCZdY-00238-00171256-00172042 you know, his Springwood home and his library, so the spaces that he came from. VDt_5BRCZdY-00239-00172208-00172992 So also personal, closely linked to himself, but not focussed on his physique, including VDt_5BRCZdY-00240-00172992-00173680 his radio talks, which obviously didn’t represent his body in a visual way. VDt_5BRCZdY-00241-00173896-00174480 And yet, in a sense, both of these representations of FDR as a kind of champion of VDt_5BRCZdY-00242-00174480-00175304 disability and generally you know minorities that needed at the time in the 1940s definitely VDt_5BRCZdY-00243-00175400-00175851 more representation, more visibility, more emancipation. VDt_5BRCZdY-00244-00176088-00177072 That sort of political notion remains actually connected to him in different ways. First by VDt_5BRCZdY-00245-00177232-00177896 making the disability entirely invisible, acting like it’s not there, and then later VDt_5BRCZdY-00246-00178008-00178952 by showing it and making it itself a symbol for what FDR did and how he was able to embody VDt_5BRCZdY-00247-00179160-00179824 American culture, the American spirit, a particular U.S. self-image. VDt_5BRCZdY-00248-00180112-00180968 And so my conclusion would be that Roosevelt’s polio experience, or his having survived that, VDt_5BRCZdY-00249-00181080-00181800 is reminiscent or symbolic of an American grand narrative of becoming stronger through being VDt_5BRCZdY-00250-00181800-00182936 tried. And since then -- um -- Roosevelt has and actually also before in the 1980s and 90s, VDt_5BRCZdY-00251-00182936-00183776 but these are two movie posters that are about ten years old, Hyde Park on Hudson, with Bill Murray VDt_5BRCZdY-00252-00183776-00184856 as FDR, and FDR American Badass, that's a much smaller production, but those are VDt_5BRCZdY-00253-00184856-00185872 both films from 2012 that very explicitly focus on the wheelchair narrative, and how the wheelchairactually VDt_5BRCZdY-00254-00185872-00186560 was the tool, the device that enabled Roosevelt to address the Great Depression and win the war, VDt_5BRCZdY-00255-00186560-00187160 and I think you can see that nicely. That's why I included the poster. The wheelchair is actually VDt_5BRCZdY-00256-00187160-00188243 the tank the sort of future oriented tool that FDR uses to fight the Nazis. VDt_5BRCZdY-00257-00188672-00189736 So I want to thank you very much for your attention. And you can VDt_5BRCZdY-00258-00189736-00190736 order of book if you are interested at John Hopkin’s University Press, and you can get a 30% VDt_5BRCZdY-00259-00190808-00192048 discount when you use the code HTWN. So use the code HTWN for a discount from Johns VDt_5BRCZdY-00260-00192048-00192661 Hopkins University Press. Thank you ever so much. VFLNUDlN2qA-00000-00000000-00000300 Ready ready? VFLNUDlN2qA-00001-00002868-00003597 Hows everybody doing? Paul Richards here with PTZOptics, and I'm here with Tom Zajac did I VFLNUDlN2qA-00002-00003597-00003897 say that right? Close Zajac, Zajac. VFLNUDlN2qA-00003-00003954-00004466 We were hoping to have Tim Greene sounds like a little family emergency and couldn't make it. VFLNUDlN2qA-00004-00004467-00005162 Correct yeah unfortunately about 30 minutes away he had to step out real quick so I'll I'll do my best VFLNUDlN2qA-00005-00005162-00005691 to fill in for his shoes. So today we're talking about TikiLive and for those of you who VFLNUDlN2qA-00006-00005691-00006018 don't know TikiLive is an a really interesting VFLNUDlN2qA-00007-00006018-00006357 IPTV I want to say over the top VFLNUDlN2qA-00008-00006357-00006903 cool over the top integrated we're going to really dig into this, but a really fun VFLNUDlN2qA-00009-00006903-00007448 IPTV solution but before we go into that I wanted to brief everybody on some cool stuff we're doing. VFLNUDlN2qA-00010-00007448-00007941 We have a new topic gauge which I'm really excited about, and if you've ever seen VFLNUDlN2qA-00011-00007941-00008427 it on ESPN or some of the other talk shows but they actually have a gauge VFLNUDlN2qA-00012-00008427-00008697 that goes over the topics during the interview. VFLNUDlN2qA-00013-00008697-00009200 So we're going to do that today and we've got a new a course on how to do it VFLNUDlN2qA-00014-00009200-00009600 on udemy, which will be free to all of you viewers it will be free to all of VFLNUDlN2qA-00015-00009600-00009969 our customers, we have a coupon code for that udemy course which is VFLNUDlN2qA-00016-00009969-00010404 normally twenty dollars, so just send me an email at Paul.Richards@PTZ- VFLNUDlN2qA-00017-00010404-00010860 Optics.com and get that coupon code. We just do a course on how to really do VFLNUDlN2qA-00018-00010860-00011090 our live streams, how we put all this together. VFLNUDlN2qA-00019-00011090-00011493 It's an intermediate course and we're going to show how to create that topic VFLNUDlN2qA-00020-00011493-00012021 gauge. Every week we do donations to charity and it starts at twenty dollars VFLNUDlN2qA-00021-00012021-00012479 and it goes up one additional dollar every like and subscriber that we get, VFLNUDlN2qA-00022-00012534-00012929 so please hit that like button please hit the subscribe button and that VFLNUDlN2qA-00023-00012929-00013554 will you will literally be donating to a local charity which will be the CASA. The VFLNUDlN2qA-00024-00013554-00013878 Court Appointed Special Associates for Advocates for Children, VFLNUDlN2qA-00025-00013950-00014325 basically the what what they do is sometimes children actually have to VFLNUDlN2qA-00026-00014325-00014703 be taken away from their parents, or they can't actually be represented in court VFLNUDlN2qA-00027-00014703-00014897 themselves because they're minors. VFLNUDlN2qA-00028-00014897-00015294 So what happens is there's a person who volunteers and actually helps that's VFLNUDlN2qA-00029-00015294-00015636 that be the voice for that child in court and throughout the rest of their VFLNUDlN2qA-00030-00015636-00015888 lives to help them get on a better path. VFLNUDlN2qA-00031-00015888-00016128 So we last week we actually did hit VFLNUDlN2qA-00032-00016128-00016506 our fifty-dollar max which was wonderful, thank you all for hitting that like VFLNUDlN2qA-00033-00016506-00016995 button and subscribing we hit our fifty-dollar max and it brought up the VFLNUDlN2qA-00034-00016995-00017418 conversation to our boss and he said you know what if we hit our max we will VFLNUDlN2qA-00035-00017418-00017829 match the donation and send it to an additional charity. VFLNUDlN2qA-00036-00017829-00018339 So that's going to be really awesome we're going to match the donation VFLNUDlN2qA-00037-00018339-00018531 assuming that we hit our 50 likes VFLNUDlN2qA-00038-00018531-00019029 by the end of the day, or 30 likes match mix of 30 likes and subscribers. So VFLNUDlN2qA-00039-00019029-00019428 that'll be fun if you have another charity our president loves CASA, VFLNUDlN2qA-00040-00019428-00019770 he's part of it and he wants us to continue to donate there but we will be VFLNUDlN2qA-00041-00019770-00020133 if we match we can that matching donation can go to another charity, and VFLNUDlN2qA-00042-00020133-00020391 if you have a if you know of a good one in your local area, VFLNUDlN2qA-00043-00020391-00020862 email me. Let me know I'd like to have the goal is to include and and do good VFLNUDlN2qA-00044-00020862-00021162 for them and make us feel good about ourselves and do good for the world. VFLNUDlN2qA-00045-00021213-00021789 So TikiLive, how do where do I start where do I start this it it's such a VFLNUDlN2qA-00046-00021789-00022293 amazing product. It's kind of like when I first started looking at it I was VFLNUDlN2qA-00047-00022293-00022713 looking at it for a content delivery network and then found out wow it is way VFLNUDlN2qA-00048-00022713-00023118 more than a regular content delivery network and I almost it was almost too VFLNUDlN2qA-00049-00023118-00023466 much information cause I all I really wanted was just to live VFLNUDlN2qA-00050-00023466-00023982 stream, and it got to be like wow I'm not ready to be like a television producer VFLNUDlN2qA-00051-00023982-00024585 but so my customers want to be that, and I love what you've put together so it's VFLNUDlN2qA-00052-00024585-00024954 an over-the-top IP IPTV service is what I'm calling it. VFLNUDlN2qA-00053-00024954-00025392 It allows you to basically manage your entire television station from VFLNUDlN2qA-00054-00025392-00025956 advertisements, to video on demand, a mix of premium channels, VFLNUDlN2qA-00055-00025956-00026366 I mean it's really an incredible product were going to dig into. You can VFLNUDlN2qA-00056-00026366-00026753 even get your custom branded apps and white label the whole thing. If you're VFLNUDlN2qA-00057-00026753-00027089 interested in doing that for your customers or for yourself, VFLNUDlN2qA-00058-00027089-00027464 it's, they consider it kind of like an enterprise middleware where everything's VFLNUDlN2qA-00059-00027464-00027975 is in the cloud. So you don't have to worry about buying any actual hardware to do all of this, VFLNUDlN2qA-00060-00027975-00028305 it's all in the cloud and you get started right away. Of course Tom's going to VFLNUDlN2qA-00061-00028305-00028830 chime in here in a minute but detailed reporting, granule analytics, geo-blocking VFLNUDlN2qA-00062-00028830-00029244 is a big thing where you might not want to be going to a certain place, and then VFLNUDlN2qA-00063-00029244-00029492 even for an end user who just wants to VFLNUDlN2qA-00064-00029492-00029912 $199 a month to cut that cable cord and just watch online, VFLNUDlN2qA-00065-00029912-00030431 they've got solutions for that as well. So it's quite quite the solution VFLNUDlN2qA-00066-00030431-00030929 I'm really surprised at at the way you guys put all of this together. VFLNUDlN2qA-00067-00031037-00031466 So tell me a little bit more about this, I'm I'm really excited to see this. VFLNUDlN2qA-00068-00031580-00032294 Let's go ahead and jump right in let's let's start with the introduction. So basically TikiLive VFLNUDlN2qA-00069-00032294-00032681 has been a product that we've offered since 2008. VFLNUDlN2qA-00070-00032681-00033365 We really kind of cut our teeth on back then we were calling it the next generation HD VFLNUDlN2qA-00071-00033365-00033932 broadcasting because mid -2000's live streaming was fairly limited. So we VFLNUDlN2qA-00072-00033932-00034172 focused on a product called logo TV, VFLNUDlN2qA-00073-00034172-00034907 we basically integrated in h.264 codec in the very early days a video. It made it VFLNUDlN2qA-00074-00034907-00035462 just literally a live streaming product. We then evolved the products into TikiLive VFLNUDlN2qA-00075-00035462-00035978 version 1, which was kind of what we were calling social broadcast. So, very similar VFLNUDlN2qA-00076-00035978-00036554 to the live streams, and the twitches of today's marketplace but we kind of went in a VFLNUDlN2qA-00077-00036554-00036911 different direction with focusing primarily on just social broadcasting. VFLNUDlN2qA-00078-00036911-00037295 People who wanted to stream their video games for you know themselves online in VFLNUDlN2qA-00079-00037295-00037805 the live stream, it's actually catering to a little bit of a higher clientele in VFLNUDlN2qA-00080-00037805-00038312 terms of publishers content producers. For years and years and years a very VFLNUDlN2qA-00081-00038312-00038882 large portion of our customer base has been faith-based broadcasting, and localized VFLNUDlN2qA-00082-00038882-00039311 entertainment companies that specialize in everything from high school athletics, VFLNUDlN2qA-00083-00039311-00040160 to athletic clubs to even a choir and local arts groups. So TikiLive as a product VFLNUDlN2qA-00084-00040160-00040703 caters to that group of people that need a little bit more of an assistant VFLNUDlN2qA-00085-00040703-00041174 production level service that they can in turn bundle up in their own content VFLNUDlN2qA-00086-00041174-00041641 subscriptions, cell pay-per-view tickets too if they want to get just as VFLNUDlN2qA-00087-00041641-00041987 little as one or two or three dollars so grandma and grandpa can kind of help VFLNUDlN2qA-00088-00041987-00042284 pay for the cost to get a high school game VFLNUDlN2qA-00089-00042284-00042737 streamed live, as well as inline advertising and all that. So we've got a VFLNUDlN2qA-00090-00042737-00043118 [inaudible] that we call a channel manager, that lets you take a video on demand library VFLNUDlN2qA-00091-00043118-00043505 and actually create your linear channels. I think that's something that we're going to go over in a little bit here, VFLNUDlN2qA-00092-00043505-00044144 with one of our latest channels from [inaudible]. But in a nutshell that's what Tiki- VFLNUDlN2qA-00093-00044144-00044800 Live as a product is, and so where we're kind of uniquely positioned in the market today is, we also VFLNUDlN2qA-00094-00044800-00045166 have white label opportunities for that. So you can take a TikiLive and you can VFLNUDlN2qA-00095-00045166-00045550 actually go cater to a whole different business end or a whole different vertical that VFLNUDlN2qA-00096-00045550-00045986 were not capitalizing on, and actually have your own applications your web presence VFLNUDlN2qA-00097-00045986-00046469 your own middleware, and your own user base. Under your own independent license that really VFLNUDlN2qA-00098-00046469-00046577 has no ties to us VFLNUDlN2qA-00099-00046577-00047194 other than it's running your stuff. So Tommy so that was the introduction and division I think, VFLNUDlN2qA-00100-00047194-00047543 and the customers, no I'm just kidding. So that was the introduction, VFLNUDlN2qA-00101-00047543-00047993 let's go into the vision. So so I mean I can kind of help here with this vision it VFLNUDlN2qA-00102-00047993-00048353 seems like you're blending, and I'm going to definitely go to your website to help VFLNUDlN2qA-00103-00048353-00048857 to help show this off, but it seems like you're kind of blending I want to say on VFLNUDlN2qA-00104-00048857-00049412 demand videos with live videos and let's take a look VFLNUDlN2qA-00105-00049412-00049781 I guess let's jump from the visions I think you you kind of explained that also to VFLNUDlN2qA-00106-00049781-00050266 the customers here, cause you've got a really great customer shared, uh well not a shared VFLNUDlN2qA-00107-00050266-00050872 customer but here's Grant Cardone here, and he's he's one of your your customers let's VFLNUDlN2qA-00108-00050872-00051100 talk a little bit about what he's doing here. VFLNUDlN2qA-00109-00051100-00051415 Yea. So so Grant Cardone is a VFLNUDlN2qA-00110-00051496-00051883 entrepreneur true and true, specializing in real estate. VFLNUDlN2qA-00111-00051962-00052387 He also is a published author and he does a lot of seminars and you know help VFLNUDlN2qA-00112-00052387-00052937 help talk sessions kind of like a Tony Robbins. But basically, his goal with his VFLNUDlN2qA-00113-00052937-00053287 content is spread its message which is really VFLNUDlN2qA-00114-00053287-00053680 first and foremost he's pushing his educational courses and books and classes, VFLNUDlN2qA-00115-00053680-00054161 but he also kind of brings a whole entertainment value to it cause he's got his own VFLNUDlN2qA-00116-00054161-00054583 high-end studio that's running. You'll see there that he is basically pushing his own VFLNUDlN2qA-00117-00054583-00055097 advertising before and after every show, and you'll see here I'll go to you VFLNUDlN2qA-00118-00055097-00055408 know his his interviews. So what he does is he's doing VFLNUDlN2qA-00119-00055408-00055876 I think three times a week he's doing live shows from his studio, and he's VFLNUDlN2qA-00120-00055876-00056251 basically using TikiLive as his linear channel publishing point. VFLNUDlN2qA-00121-00056251-00056719 So everything's going to YouTube it's going to Vemo, it's going to all you know, Facebook. VFLNUDlN2qA-00122-00056719-00056912 You can tune in to on demand, VFLNUDlN2qA-00123-00056912-00057404 but now I'm actually scheduling it out, and it has a you know for lack of a better word TV VFLNUDlN2qA-00124-00057404-00057664 experience with the full-on channel app. VFLNUDlN2qA-00125-00057664-00058373 Yeah so I meant to to show him here in this little this little block here, VFLNUDlN2qA-00126-00058373-00058795 so basically it looks like he has more way more control than he would have VFLNUDlN2qA-00127-00058795-00059329 let's say on Youtube Live like a free solution. Like he can have like on demand VFLNUDlN2qA-00128-00059329-00059758 videos, he can have what you can still call a linear, VFLNUDlN2qA-00129-00059758-00060052 is that what that's called a linear of view? Kind of like you would see on on VFLNUDlN2qA-00130-00060052-00060599 demand? Exactly, so so the linear channel is so if you look at that, and if you fire your VFLNUDlN2qA-00131-00060599-00060761 cable box at home, VFLNUDlN2qA-00132-00060761-00061129 the channel guide or EPG whatever you want to call it, we threw our channel manager VFLNUDlN2qA-00133-00061129-00061504 product let grant and his whole team basically schedule out that video VFLNUDlN2qA-00134-00061504-00061807 on-demand programming in a live linear TV channel. VFLNUDlN2qA-00135-00061904-00062216 You know through the applications and everything like that they published, VFLNUDlN2qA-00136-00062216-00062532 you know you can pull it up on your tab and check out what's coming up, VFLNUDlN2qA-00137-00062532-00063062 what's you know been already played you can dvr it, so you can actually schedule an upcoming live stream, VFLNUDlN2qA-00138-00063063-00063392 and that live stream could be live from the studio like you're doing right now, VFLNUDlN2qA-00139-00063392-00063849 or it could be a a previously recorded on-demand event that you actually want VFLNUDlN2qA-00140-00063849-00064575 to put in a particular start end. So it it basically allows you to and you can also kind of VFLNUDlN2qA-00141-00064575-00065037 incorporate it with like QVC and all of these other channels, and it really makes VFLNUDlN2qA-00142-00065037-00065589 it seem professional and and engaging, and then you tell us about like how your VFLNUDlN2qA-00143-00065589-00065864 customers now can monetize what VFLNUDlN2qA-00144-00065864-00066182 that in a way that they probably wouldn't have been able to with a free service. VFLNUDlN2qA-00145-00066182-00066675 So yea there's there's a couple of different ways that they do that. One and the most VFLNUDlN2qA-00146-00066675-00067185 common is our advertising platform. Talking strictly on a video on demand VFLNUDlN2qA-00147-00067251-00067623 you can roll in your own ad service credentials, to basically be serving VFLNUDlN2qA-00148-00067623-00067986 [inaudible] on this video on demand products if you choose. VFLNUDlN2qA-00149-00068051-00068574 We also have inline advertising so it's a toning service that we actually engineered VFLNUDlN2qA-00150-00068574-00068997 from the ground up, and we work with different ad service providers to basically fill VFLNUDlN2qA-00151-00068997-00069444 in advertising in that live linear channel just like you would with that commercial VFLNUDlN2qA-00152-00069444-00069567 break on television. VFLNUDlN2qA-00153-00069567-00070023 So that's how they use advertising to power their marketing to to basically just bring recurring VFLNUDlN2qA-00154-00070023-00070560 revenue, and a lot of times unavailable at advertising sources. VFLNUDlN2qA-00155-00070698-00071142 Monetization method number two is you canactually charge for the content. If you VFLNUDlN2qA-00156-00071142-00071262 want to charge a dollar, VFLNUDlN2qA-00157-00071262-00071688 5 dollars, 40 dollars a month to gain access to either your video on demand VFLNUDlN2qA-00158-00071688-00072114 your live channels or just a portion of that you can do that too. So it's kind VFLNUDlN2qA-00159-00072114-00072729 of a way of giving a a VIP or you know printing a member access to a particular group VFLNUDlN2qA-00160-00072729-00073194 of content that you're the constant leader adding, evolving, it's very common VFLNUDlN2qA-00161-00073194-00073536 with lessons with you know professional studios. VFLNUDlN2qA-00162-00073536-00074043 You know [inaudible] on the side we've got a large stamp concrete company out in VFLNUDlN2qA-00163-00074043-00074289 Arizona, who has their own VFLNUDlN2qA-00164-00074289-00074769 I don't know 20 different types of lessons in in construction management VFLNUDlN2qA-00165-00074769-00075180 that they actually train you on how to do particular types of stamped concrete. VFLNUDlN2qA-00166-00075180-00075687 Blending, pigments, all that and actually have a whole tiered approach to how you VFLNUDlN2qA-00167-00075687-00076062 can charge pay you know a hundred dollars for 30 days access to all this video VFLNUDlN2qA-00168-00076062-00076392 content, and if you have learned your lesson you can go pay him. VFLNUDlN2qA-00169-00076392-00076875 So that's that's where I'm stationed number two, and last but not least on the monetization VFLNUDlN2qA-00170-00076875-00077055 side is syndication. VFLNUDlN2qA-00171-00077055-00077499 So one thing that we haven't chatted about is we actually have very close VFLNUDlN2qA-00172-00077499-00077856 relationships with a lot of our operators who are in themselves cable VFLNUDlN2qA-00173-00077856-00078381 companies that are you know around the world but mostly here in North America, and VFLNUDlN2qA-00174-00078381-00078663 what we can do is we can actually see syndicate these live linear channels VFLNUDlN2qA-00175-00078663-00079279 for particular arc areas and actually gives you eyeball fees for your channel. VFLNUDlN2qA-00176-00079279-00079467 Being run through their particular cable network. VFLNUDlN2qA-00177-00079467-00079869 Wow I mean and it's pretty incredible I'm actually going to do a couple questions VFLNUDlN2qA-00178-00079869-00080292 on the chat I just want to throw at you, cause this customers style this VFLNUDlN2qA-00179-00080292-00080589 version like so we've got the introduction the vision the customers is VFLNUDlN2qA-00180-00080589-00080757 really where we should spending the bulk of the time. VFLNUDlN2qA-00181-00080757-00081172 Who is using it and how can we use it smart AV and turkeys asking let's say VFLNUDlN2qA-00182-00081172-00081645 a universities broadcasting a soccer match over IP, and they want to invoice all the VFLNUDlN2qA-00183-00081645-00082077 parents who are willing to watch the event live, TikiLive would VFLNUDlN2qA-00184-00082077-00082273 give them the chance to do that correct? VFLNUDlN2qA-00185-00082273-00082781 Precisely. So literally it's it's as easy as a couple of clicks of a button. You would schedule a VFLNUDlN2qA-00186-00082782-00083143 particular life program through in your channel page you would set VFLNUDlN2qA-00187-00083143-00083514 dollar amount for it, and what's going to happen is one they're going to get access VFLNUDlN2qA-00188-00083514-00083767 to the live live stream. Two, VFLNUDlN2qA-00189-00083767-00084091 if the venue chooses to actually record it and publish it, VFLNUDlN2qA-00190-00084091-00084469 that will actually show up as a video-on-demand asset that people will VFLNUDlN2qA-00191-00084469-00084607 then have access to VFLNUDlN2qA-00192-00084607-00085054 if they payed for that the live stream, or they can actually play at a later date. VFLNUDlN2qA-00193-00085054-00085600 They couldn't make it and actually watch the video on demand later. Ok, another question here VFLNUDlN2qA-00194-00085600-00085957 um Rick parsley is asking a little bit about the mobile space. VFLNUDlN2qA-00195-00086023-00086362 I saw that you can actually have mobile apps custom branded mobile apps for VFLNUDlN2qA-00196-00086362-00086608 those who want to do white labeling and stuff like that, VFLNUDlN2qA-00197-00086608-00086935 tell us about the mobile space and how you guys play there? VFLNUDlN2qA-00198-00086935-00087394 Yeah so so the mobile apps you can actually download the TikiLive branded apps VFLNUDlN2qA-00199-00087394-00087777 today at iTunes & Android Play Store. VFLNUDlN2qA-00200-00087777-00088162 We're also on Roku and we're actually rolling out a brand new Roku interface here in VFLNUDlN2qA-00201-00088162-00088681 the next probably give or take two weeks. But in essence, we have all the VFLNUDlN2qA-00202-00088681-00088945 main stream maps deployed. VFLNUDlN2qA-00203-00088945-00089272 Also we got amazon fire for example, VFLNUDlN2qA-00204-00089272-00089710 we're we're rolling out our smart TV applications here in the next about three months give or take. VFLNUDlN2qA-00205-00089710-00090190 Well the one thing we do that's pretty special is we allow our publishers VFLNUDlN2qA-00206-00090190-00090565 and producers to with a couple clicks of a button produce their own branded VFLNUDlN2qA-00207-00090565-00091177 applications that narrow down the entire content for that particular publisher to just them. VFLNUDlN2qA-00208-00091177-00091642 So using YouTube as an example, YouTube has their own application with all their VFLNUDlN2qA-00209-00091642-00091972 users concept that;s published through their application. That's what you're going to VFLNUDlN2qA-00210-00091972-00092140 see when you download the TikiLive.com VFLNUDlN2qA-00211-00092140-00092539 application. All of our publishers and users who have chosen to feature their VFLNUDlN2qA-00212-00092539-00092890 content will show up there. But, they can take it one step further, VFLNUDlN2qA-00213-00092952-00093418 create their own application which they then download the file install through VFLNUDlN2qA-00214-00093418-00093727 their own developer account, so it's all completely you know under their own VFLNUDlN2qA-00215-00093727-00094014 umbrella under their control we really don't touch it other than the VFLNUDlN2qA-00216-00094014-00094494 fact our api behind the scenes is controlled and everything, but then it got their content and their own VFLNUDlN2qA-00217-00094494-00094902 application, without needing to get you know the best of any servers or any actual VFLNUDlN2qA-00218-00094902-00095202 development other than managing the account on TikiLive. VFLNUDlN2qA-00219-00095262-00095700 Cool all right so yeah I mean that we usually we take a question and answers VFLNUDlN2qA-00220-00095700-00095940 at the end here, but those are some interesting ones I thought would be VFLNUDlN2qA-00221-00095940-00096111 interesting to talk about. VFLNUDlN2qA-00222-00096111-00096495 I'm really interested to hear about the affiliates as well but before we do that, VFLNUDlN2qA-00223-00096495-00096795 let's talk a little bit about pricing maybe I can pull up your homepage, VFLNUDlN2qA-00224-00096867-00097326 tell us a little bit about you know what the pricing is like and you know what VFLNUDlN2qA-00225-00097326-00097527 you guys offer in that in that scenario. VFLNUDlN2qA-00226-00097527-00098061 Yea sure thanks so there's as far as TikiLive.com is concerned the software as a VFLNUDlN2qA-00227-00098061-00098307 service model, if you're a publisher VFLNUDlN2qA-00228-00098307-00098709 you can actually go live for free, and you're going to go under buy now VFLNUDlN2qA-00229-00098709-00099186 premium broadcasting and so you can literally sign up today for free. VFLNUDlN2qA-00230-00099186-00099585 No no contract no limits on you VFLNUDlN2qA-00231-00099585-00100024 other than the fact you know we kind of basically control your bandwidth and your viewership. VFLNUDlN2qA-00232-00100026-00100544 But you know no commitment in the future for you. One more about that if you go to order now and then VFLNUDlN2qA-00233-00100545-00101196 broadcast center, that guy. So you know we try to basically model off of you VFLNUDlN2qA-00234-00101196-00101568 know just started this experience in the industry since 2008. Everything from free all VFLNUDlN2qA-00235-00101568-00102024 way up to 300 bucks a month, and you'll see the long list of functions and VFLNUDlN2qA-00236-00102024-00102531 features in the checkbox that you get, and as well as the terabytes of bandwidth and storage VFLNUDlN2qA-00237-00102531-00103038 that are included within each level. So you know, for as little as you know VFLNUDlN2qA-00238-00103038-00103431 50 bucks a month you can actually join our paid premium broadcasting VFLNUDlN2qA-00239-00103431-00103886 network. You're going to be managing multiple channels, you can be streaming live, you can VFLNUDlN2qA-00240-00103886-00104463 monetize your content, and manage manage your video on demand, and so on. Of course if VFLNUDlN2qA-00241-00104463-00104853 you pay more you get a little bit more services added to it. VFLNUDlN2qA-00242-00104853-00105063 One thing too with that is we also VFLNUDlN2qA-00243-00105063-00105618 our uh work across multiple user shop. So, with that broadcasting account, you can use it VFLNUDlN2qA-00244-00105618-00106050 or you don't have to, you can actually build your own website for your VFLNUDlN2qA-00245-00106050-00106413 brand and for your publishing company without having to host it elsewhere. So it's kind of VFLNUDlN2qA-00246-00106413-00106835 like a one-stop shop for us to help you not only control your content, publish the VFLNUDlN2qA-00247-00106835-00107001 live stream and video on demand, VFLNUDlN2qA-00248-00107001-00107415 but also improve your stl and actually get exposure on that content under your VFLNUDlN2qA-00249-00107415-00107616 own Alias building. VFLNUDlN2qA-00250-00107616-00108051 Cool so that and then just so some people know you can cut the cord and VFLNUDlN2qA-00251-00108051-00108485 actually use TikiLive to actually just watch television right on the network as VFLNUDlN2qA-00252-00108485-00108621 well, right? VFLNUDlN2qA-00253-00108621-00108933 Yea so this is actually really exciting so if you go to TikiLive.com VFLNUDlN2qA-00254-00108933-00109338 today you'll see the majority of our channels are what we call catch up. It's a lot VFLNUDlN2qA-00255-00109338-00109827 of public domain content that we built our own algorithm to go out and capture and VFLNUDlN2qA-00256-00109827-00110229 publish it live on your channel. Or in some of these premium broadcasts like VFLNUDlN2qA-00257-00110229-00110595 Grant Cordons that have signed up through us and they basically publish their content VFLNUDlN2qA-00258-00110595-00111066 and we pay them a residual for every single subscription you see. What you're going to VFLNUDlN2qA-00259-00111066-00111386 see here in the next three or four weeks which is really exciting is we're VFLNUDlN2qA-00260-00111386-00111858 actually going to be offering a cable TV alternative, and our own Tiki lineups. VFLNUDlN2qA-00261-00111858-00112361 So we've got about a 60 tier one, traditionally cable view channels that we're VFLNUDlN2qA-00262-00112361-00112590 going to be selling here for a fraction of the price. VFLNUDlN2qA-00263-00112590-00113028 We don't have the exact pricing figured out yet, but we're going to put out a VFLNUDlN2qA-00264-00113028-00113258 press release here in the fairly near future. VFLNUDlN2qA-00265-00113258-00113625 But yeah, I mean it's it's for those of you familiar with sling TV is going to be an VFLNUDlN2qA-00266-00113625-00113793 alternative to to that. VFLNUDlN2qA-00267-00113793-00114213 Well that is cool we've got a couple more minutes here so we got to keep rolling. VFLNUDlN2qA-00268-00114213-00114468 Here's something I know a lot of our integrators and partners are going to VFLNUDlN2qA-00269-00114468-00114753 interested in, tell us about the affiliates program. VFLNUDlN2qA-00270-00114753-00115334 So, great question. So the affiliates program that allows anybody who's a member of TikiLive VFLNUDlN2qA-00271-00115458-00115910 to you know handle it one of two ways. You can either turn it into a business where you're actually reselling VFLNUDlN2qA-00272-00115910-00116424 the abilities to be our eighth broadcast or be consumed content and you get a kick back. VFLNUDlN2qA-00273-00116424-00117033 So you know we've got a four-level affiliate system based on that. In it you know it's VFLNUDlN2qA-00274-00117033-00117426 very common for families who are all doing the same thing, or friends or VFLNUDlN2qA-00275-00117426-00117888 professional societies and I'll need the service to just basically get a kick back VFLNUDlN2qA-00276-00117888-00118296 for it or for those that are like professional aggregators and installers VFLNUDlN2qA-00277-00118296-00118689 that are out there doing this every day for business if you're installing a VFLNUDlN2qA-00278-00118689-00119115 church, and they need live streaming and we happen if fit the bill for them, VFLNUDlN2qA-00279-00119115-00119424 there's no reason why you know we don't see that you should get a benefit of VFLNUDlN2qA-00280-00119424-00119802 bringing that business to the table for us. So we basically keep track of you know VFLNUDlN2qA-00281-00119802-00119946 each individual sale. VFLNUDlN2qA-00282-00119946-00120465 They do all kind of subscription-based models as well as sort of any content that they sell. VFLNUDlN2qA-00283-00120465-00121089 Again this doesn't take out from their pocket on that pay-per-view event it's on our you know it's on our end, VFLNUDlN2qA-00284-00121089-00121508 and so we basically to be that up against through the affiliates to make sure VFLNUDlN2qA-00285-00121508-00121803 everybody gets paid for you know bringing the business our way. VFLNUDlN2qA-00286-00121803-00122307 Yeah and I know a lot of integrators out there today are you know normally just VFLNUDlN2qA-00287-00122307-00122628 making the money on the actual installation or actually selling a box, VFLNUDlN2qA-00288-00122628-00123072 whereas this allows them to also add a service and recurring revenue which is I VFLNUDlN2qA-00289-00123072-00123284 know always appreciated. VFLNUDlN2qA-00290-00123284-00123603 So that's cool and then finally we've got a little bit of time left to talk about VFLNUDlN2qA-00291-00123603-00124008 the future and then we'll go to questions than answers. VFLNUDlN2qA-00292-00124008-00124440 So tell us a little about the future where do you see the company heading so VFLNUDlN2qA-00293-00124440-00124952 future is exciting, especially when it comes to the OTT premium content. VFLNUDlN2qA-00294-00124952-00125405 Like I said next 3-4 weeks we're going to have a really amazing announcements. We're bringing VFLNUDlN2qA-00295-00125405-00125908 a product to market that really has only one service provider on it and they're VFLNUDlN2qA-00296-00125908-00126559 fairly expensive. But uh, so that's kind of uh really focusing our efforts. VFLNUDlN2qA-00297-00126559-00127097 However, through the power of our community and all these publishers, we're constantly VFLNUDlN2qA-00298-00127097-00127520 innovating our product for the publishers and we're coming out with VFLNUDlN2qA-00299-00127520-00127805 brand new user-friendlyish VFLNUDlN2qA-00300-00127805-00128255 features to better schedule your content for that linear playback. We're also VFLNUDlN2qA-00301-00128255-00128807 rolling out different methods for improving studio level environments. VFLNUDlN2qA-00302-00128807-00129251 You know integrating new stickers with your players so on and so forth and then VFLNUDlN2qA-00303-00129251-00129830 last but not least power in the advertising is only getting more powerful meaning VFLNUDlN2qA-00304-00129830-00130411 we're kind of figuring out ways to automate certain methodologies to VFLNUDlN2qA-00305-00130411-00131021 increase the rate of return on ads for our end users, which means without having VFLNUDlN2qA-00306-00131021-00131189 to do anything, VFLNUDlN2qA-00307-00131189-00131591 our publishers are actually going to get a bigger kick back on their returns. VFLNUDlN2qA-00308-00131591-00132212 Both in app in web, as well as desktop broadcasting. Perfect, all right well I'm VFLNUDlN2qA-00309-00132212-00132515 gonna roll the credits so hang out for a second everybody we're going to get into VFLNUDlN2qA-00310-00132515-00132848 questions and answers with Tom that's our show everybody talk to you soon. VFLNUDlN2qA-00311-00132899-00133011 Appreciate it. VGAA5vWVSHQ-00000-00000003-00000533 Hi everybody Gabriel, and I wanted to take just a very brief minute to share our VGAA5vWVSHQ-00001-00000625-00000876 reaction slash opinion to VGAA5vWVSHQ-00002-00000942-00001496 D monetization of so many channels and YouTube's change in the partnership program VGAA5vWVSHQ-00003-00001794-00002192 We understand it. Sorry, I don't mean to interrupt VGAA5vWVSHQ-00004-00002476-00003152 So we get it we understand why they did it makes makes total sense and you know some level I believe it needed to happen VGAA5vWVSHQ-00005-00003268-00004004 We our channel was never was it monetized yet. We have only been around for a few months. I think since July so VGAA5vWVSHQ-00006-00004065-00004266 we don't have the VGAA5vWVSHQ-00007-00004273-00004577 Views we were getting pretty close to the ten thousand VGAA5vWVSHQ-00008-00004653-00005042 to the ten thousand vthreshold, but we don't have the VGAA5vWVSHQ-00009-00005148-00005423 the total view minutes that you need now and VGAA5vWVSHQ-00010-00005494-00005937 the number of subscribers than your number of subscribers that you need I know that everybody I VGAA5vWVSHQ-00011-00005985-00006224 Personally have already watched like ten reaction videos VGAA5vWVSHQ-00012-00006225-00006509 So I know that everyone's already kind of recapping what the old? VGAA5vWVSHQ-00013-00006517-00006755 Requirements are and what the new requirements are so I'm not going to go into that VGAA5vWVSHQ-00014-00006802-00007229 but I just wanted to say that we get it we understand why and VGAA5vWVSHQ-00015-00007375-00007886 While it does suck because we've made a lot of small youtube friends VGAA5vWVSHQ-00016-00008061-00008486 Over the last few months and their their goals you know VGAA5vWVSHQ-00017-00008547-00009203 so a lot of them their goal is to kind of make it go of this it make make some money on YouTube and VGAA5vWVSHQ-00018-00009259-00009465 While that was that is not our goal? VGAA5vWVSHQ-00019-00009610-00009704 Good we did VGAA5vWVSHQ-00020-00009704-00010400 We're doing our channel is for our friends and family back home and across the country to be able to watch VGAA5vWVSHQ-00021-00010431-00010715 Gabriel grow up and to kind of be a part of his life VGAA5vWVSHQ-00022-00010890-00011090 Yeah, I'm not gonna lie would be VGAA5vWVSHQ-00023-00011143-00011573 Awesome to make money off of people watching our everyday lives that VGAA5vWVSHQ-00024-00011671-00012248 seems foreign to me, but I think it'd be awesome if you guys wanted to you know if I made money off of that but VGAA5vWVSHQ-00025-00012321-00012521 Well, it's not our goal VGAA5vWVSHQ-00026-00012592-00012792 We hate to see it happen VGAA5vWVSHQ-00027-00012873-00013030 because VGAA5vWVSHQ-00028-00013030-00013262 Like I said, we've made a lot of friends VGAA5vWVSHQ-00029-00013353-00013977 that are small youtubers that are trying to make a go of this, and it was never a goal for us to try and VGAA5vWVSHQ-00030-00014070-00014525 You know hit a number of subscribers or hit a number of views and make money and that kind of thing VGAA5vWVSHQ-00031-00014554-00014763 We just want everybody to be able to see Gabriel VGAA5vWVSHQ-00032-00015147-00015800 Because the world needs more Gabriel yeah, it's not a world filled with negative things why don't we add some positive stuff? VGAA5vWVSHQ-00033-00015931-00016131 Like this little guy so anyway VGAA5vWVSHQ-00034-00016228-00016730 To my my youtube friends our YouTube friends we're really sorry VGAA5vWVSHQ-00035-00016765-00017325 You guys got demonetised or will be getting d monetize and we're doing our part watching your videos every day VGAA5vWVSHQ-00036-00017373-00017711 But we just wanted to take two seconds to tell you what we thought? VGAA5vWVSHQ-00037-00017959-00018513 So here i'm gonna add a clip feeding the dog into this as a reward for it this VGAA5vWVSHQ-00038-00018688-00018888 Easy charlie oh VGAA5vWVSHQ-00039-00019026-00019226 No VGAA5vWVSHQ-00040-00019248-00019619 No charlie kind of licked it nope nope VGAA5vWVSHQ-00041-00019798-00020025 Yeah, I should be stopping it, but I'm video it VGAA5vWVSHQ-00042-00020260-00020591 It's your food not Charlie's yeah, yeah VGAA5vWVSHQ-00043-00021201-00021401 Laser focus you VGAA5vWVSHQ-00044-00021568-00021768 Know VGAA5vWVSHQ-00045-00021817-00022061 - no for bogey y'all know VGAA5vWVSHQ-00046-00022763-00023254 Cuz I know you're gonna win them over to either side feeding them you chase him now and he runs VGe3hzRl_ju-00000-00000056-00000832 Hello everybody my name is Malachi and my name is Genesis, as we say goodbye to the year 2020 VGe3hzRl_ju-00001-00000919-00001976 let us forget the pains and the hardships but embrace the lessons it gave us. As we welcome VGe3hzRl_ju-00002-00001976-00002680 ahead of us may the Lord bless you and keep you may his face VGe3hzRl_ju-00003-00002744-00003144 shine upon you and be gracious to you. VGe3hzRl_ju-00004-00003144-00004168 May the Lord's face turn towards you and give you peace may His favor be upon you a thousand VGe3hzRl_ju-00005-00004168-00005200 generation and your family and your children their children and their children. May His presence go VGe3hzRl_ju-00006-00005200-00006384 before you and behind you and beside you all around you and within you and He is with you in VGe3hzRl_ju-00007-00006384-00007528 the morning and in the evening you're coming and you're going and you're weeping and your dreaming. VGe3hzRl_ju-00008-00007528-00008624 He is for you he is for you Jesus is for you Jeremiah 29 verse 11 For I know the plans i have VGe3hzRl_ju-00009-00008624-00009544 for you declares the Lord plans to prosper you not to harm plans to give you hope and give you VGe3hzRl_ju-00010-00009544-00010576 a future but the loving kindness of the Lord is from everlasting to everlasting to those who fear VGe3hzRl_ju-00011-00010576-00011648 him and his righteousness is from generation to generation blessed new year everybody God Bless! VJyi4AYqAEg-00000-00001040-00001300 Marilyn Cade, a longtime member of the ICANN community. VJyi4AYqAEg-00001-00001300-00001590 Marilyn, thank you for taking the time to talk to us. How did VJyi4AYqAEg-00002-00001590-00001880 you first become involved with the organization? VJyi4AYqAEg-00003-00001880-00002420 I answered my phone. My phone rang. I was on my way to VJyi4AYqAEg-00004-00002420-00003020 the US Congress to a hearing, and I received a call from an VJyi4AYqAEg-00005-00003020-00003420 AT&T executive who asked me what I knew about the new VJyi4AYqAEg-00006-00003420-00003870 generic top level domain memorandum understanding, and VJyi4AYqAEg-00007-00003870-00004410 why an organization that AT&T funded was behind moving VJyi4AYqAEg-00008-00004410-00004760 the A root server to the United Nations International VJyi4AYqAEg-00009-00004760-00005210 Telecommunications Union, Geneva, Switzerland. I too VJyi4AYqAEg-00010-00005210-00005560 was amazed, but fortunately I knew who to call. So, I called VJyi4AYqAEg-00011-00005560-00006040 ISOC and I learned that seven people had been meeting VJyi4AYqAEg-00012-00006040-00006570 behind closed doors with I’m going to call it a scheme to VJyi4AYqAEg-00013-00006570-00006970 privatize the functions that were being performed and VJyi4AYqAEg-00014-00006970-00007670 coordinating the CCTLDs and the IANA function. I said, VJyi4AYqAEg-00015-00007670-00008020 “Gee, this is kind of a surprise. No one knows anything VJyi4AYqAEg-00016-00008020-00008340 about this.” “Well, we had this small working group and VJyi4AYqAEg-00017-00008340-00008600 we handpicked and we’ve been meeting, and we’re going VJyi4AYqAEg-00018-00008600-00009000 to put the ITU on the board and the World Intellectual VJyi4AYqAEg-00019-00009000-00009340 Property Organization on the board and the European VJyi4AYqAEg-00020-00009340-00009570 Commission on the board, and then four private sector VJyi4AYqAEg-00021-00009570-00009860 people.” I’m like, “Uh, not so much.” This is not going VJyi4AYqAEg-00022-00009860-00010090 to be – nobody from business is going to be happy. VJyi4AYqAEg-00023-00010090-00010250 And Marilyn, this was 1998? VJyi4AYqAEg-00024-00010250-00010680 This was 1997, late 1997. So, at the time, I worked VJyi4AYqAEg-00025-00010680-00011000 for AT&T and I was from the computer industry side VJyi4AYqAEg-00026-00011000-00011460 and the ISP side. And AT&T was on the board of several VJyi4AYqAEg-00027-00011460-00011830 of the major high-tech associations. So, I convened VJyi4AYqAEg-00028-00011830-00012240 an industry-wide meeting, including the Center for VJyi4AYqAEg-00029-00012240-00012510 Democracy and Technology, to listen to this VJyi4AYqAEg-00030-00012510-00012790 proposal. This group of seven people came in to VJyi4AYqAEg-00031-00012790-00013140 town, to Washington, D.C., packed room. Only VJyi4AYqAEg-00032-00013140-00013530 seated 65, standing room only, about 90 people, and VJyi4AYqAEg-00033-00013530-00013830 they presented this idea that they were going to VJyi4AYqAEg-00034-00013830-00014230 privatize the functions. They had a transparency. Now, VJyi4AYqAEg-00035-00014230-00014510 these are the old days, right? Before PowerPoint. They VJyi4AYqAEg-00036-00014510-00014880 had a transparency with an image of the International VJyi4AYqAEg-00037-00014880-00015130 Telecommunications Union tower building, which is VJyi4AYqAEg-00038-00015130-00015680 15 towers, 15 floors high, with a red arrow at the top, VJyi4AYqAEg-00039-00015680-00016280 “Future Home of the A Root Server.” And at the bottom, VJyi4AYqAEg-00040-00016280-00016710 the words “United Nations ITU, Geneva, Switzerland.” VJyi4AYqAEg-00041-00016710-00017170 And the room went bizarre over this idea. Where did VJyi4AYqAEg-00042-00017170-00017520 this come from? We don’t like the ITU. Who told you VJyi4AYqAEg-00043-00017520-00017840 you could do this? And there were two Hill staff, VJyi4AYqAEg-00044-00017840-00018180 congressional staff, in the room. And they made a VJyi4AYqAEg-00045-00018180-00018630 phone call and invited the six men and one woman to VJyi4AYqAEg-00046-00018630-00018920 a Hill hearing. So in two weeks, they came back for VJyi4AYqAEg-00047-00018920-00019150 the hearing and they took their transparency. VJyi4AYqAEg-00048-00019150-00019560 Chip Pickering was in the chair, and at the end of the VJyi4AYqAEg-00049-00019560-00019820 hearing, it was kind of like, “So, you’re planning on VJyi4AYqAEg-00050-00019820-00020190 moving the A root server, paid for by US money, VJyi4AYqAEg-00051-00020190-00020710 citizen’s money, DARPA, NSF, to Geneva, Switzerland, VJyi4AYqAEg-00052-00020710-00021050 to the ITU, a UN agency? Don’t think so.” VJyi4AYqAEg-00053-00021050-00021200 Not a popular move? VJyi4AYqAEg-00054-00021200-00021560 Not a popular move. And that was what led to my VJyi4AYqAEg-00055-00021560-00021910 reaching out to, along with others from business. VJyi4AYqAEg-00056-00021910-00022210 The business community was very, very concerned. VJyi4AYqAEg-00057-00022210-00022710 And we reached out to the White House and to VJyi4AYqAEg-00058-00022710-00023150 Mack McLarty, who was Chief of Staff to President Clinton, VJyi4AYqAEg-00059-00023150-00023650 because the Hill hearing was so aggressively controversial. VJyi4AYqAEg-00060-00023650-00023920 It was not going to be good for the internet. Remember VJyi4AYqAEg-00061-00023920-00024260 that the internet was a baby then. Ira Magaziner VJyi4AYqAEg-00062-00024260-00024720 was tasked – he was writing the ecommerce agenda VJyi4AYqAEg-00063-00024720-00025020 for President Clinton, and he was tasked to kind of VJyi4AYqAEg-00064-00025020-00025340 oversee looking into this, figuring it out. He reached VJyi4AYqAEg-00065-00025340-00025540 out to Dr. Becky Burr, in the Department of Commerce. VJyi4AYqAEg-00066-00025540-00025870 The Department of Commerce issued the green paper. VJyi4AYqAEg-00067-00025870-00026280 There were over 500 comments. Most of the industry VJyi4AYqAEg-00068-00026280-00026700 associations filed comments. I began coordinating VJyi4AYqAEg-00069-00026700-00027070 a coalition of the high-tech sector, the business VJyi4AYqAEg-00070-00027070-00027330 sector, including the US Chamber of Commerce, VJyi4AYqAEg-00071-00027330-00027720 Oracle, all of the associations, CDT, the VJyi4AYqAEg-00072-00027720-00028000 Center for Democracy and Technology, many of VJyi4AYqAEg-00073-00028000-00028360 the law firms, to try to develop a business perspective VJyi4AYqAEg-00074-00028360-00028720 and bring people up to speed. It was very complicated VJyi4AYqAEg-00075-00028720-00029010 to explain the internet in the days when there were – VJyi4AYqAEg-00076-00029010-00029539 when you realized that, in 1998, in September of 1998, VJyi4AYqAEg-00077-00029539-00029889 when we actually launched ICANN, there were 147 million VJyi4AYqAEg-00078-00029889-00030280 users worldwide. So we were dealing with something VJyi4AYqAEg-00079-00030280-00030620 that was yet to be understood. VJyi4AYqAEg-00080-00030620-00030989 Did people see, at that point, that very early stage – did VJyi4AYqAEg-00081-00030989-00031410 they see, “Hey, in the future, this could be an economic bonanza?” VJyi4AYqAEg-00082-00031410-00031639 The internet or the domain name system? VJyi4AYqAEg-00083-00031639-00031830 The Internet. VJyi4AYqAEg-00084-00031830-00032200 So email was very young, right? And I think companies VJyi4AYqAEg-00085-00032200-00032520 were beginning to think, “Okay, there could be something VJyi4AYqAEg-00086-00032520-00032860 to this.” AOL had three million subscribers. AT&T VJyi4AYqAEg-00087-00032860-00033270 WorldNet had 1.3 million subscribers, home users. VJyi4AYqAEg-00088-00033270-00033620 Businesses were beginning to say, “Wow, we could VJyi4AYqAEg-00089-00033620-00034100 communicate more effectively, not send faxes, VJyi4AYqAEg-00090-00034100-00034370 not make so many phone calls. We could begin to VJyi4AYqAEg-00091-00034370-00034650 communicate more effectively with our widely VJyi4AYqAEg-00092-00034650-00035080 distributed co-managers, salesforces, et cetera.” I think VJyi4AYqAEg-00093-00035080-00035340 they were beginning to get the promise of it. VJyi4AYqAEg-00094-00035340-00035670 So with that, Marilyn, did the business community VJyi4AYqAEg-00095-00035670-00036020 see, as an extension of that, the importance of the DNS, VJyi4AYqAEg-00096-00036020-00036240 or was that too in the weeds for them? VJyi4AYqAEg-00097-00036240-00036540 Much too much in the weeds. Much too much in the weeds. VJyi4AYqAEg-00098-00036540-00036990 You know, businesspeople didn’t know name Jon Postel. VJyi4AYqAEg-00099-00036990-00037220 I knew the name Jon Postel, but it was because of my VJyi4AYqAEg-00100-00037220-00037510 technical background. I knew the name Jon Postel, VJyi4AYqAEg-00101-00037510-00037890 but the second phone call that I received – once again, VJyi4AYqAEg-00102-00037890-00038180 I was headed to the congress for a hearing. It seemed VJyi4AYqAEg-00103-00038180-00038430 to be where I spent my life at, right? And my phone VJyi4AYqAEg-00104-00038430-00038950 rang, and it was Jon Postel. After this episode, VJyi4AYqAEg-00105-00038950-00039360 where Jon had been supporting the idea of the VJyi4AYqAEg-00106-00039360-00039770 GTLD MOU, or so it was alleged, there was a lot VJyi4AYqAEg-00107-00039770-00040200 of controversy about this. My phone rang, and VJyi4AYqAEg-00108-00040200-00040750 Jon had already retained Joe Simms as the outside VJyi4AYqAEg-00109-00040750-00041140 legal adviser due to the lawsuit that arose when he VJyi4AYqAEg-00110-00041140-00041450 rerouted the internet traffic. So, the phone rang, VJyi4AYqAEg-00111-00041450-00041870 Jon Postel, “Like, I’ve got a computer scientist VJyi4AYqAEg-00112-00041870-00042310 on my phone? Okay.” And Jon said, “Marilyn, VJyi4AYqAEg-00113-00042310-00042640 this is Jon Postel. Mike Roberts and Joe Simms VJyi4AYqAEg-00114-00042640-00043050 told me to call you.” And I sat down and talked to him VJyi4AYqAEg-00115-00043050-00043340 for more than an hour. He’s not someone, Brad, VJyi4AYqAEg-00116-00043340-00043700 that I would have – I was really annoyed at the VJyi4AYqAEg-00117-00043700-00044030 GTLD MOU approach, this route-around, trying to VJyi4AYqAEg-00118-00044030-00044340 put intergovernmental organizations on the board. VJyi4AYqAEg-00119-00044340-00044760 But Jon and I talked through what his motivations VJyi4AYqAEg-00120-00044760-00045030 were, and I agreed to help him. But I also told him, VJyi4AYqAEg-00121-00045030-00045420 “It’s going to be done a different way. We cannot VJyi4AYqAEg-00122-00045420-00045740 leave aside the business community or other governments VJyi4AYqAEg-00123-00045740-00046050 or other users.” Remember, I worked for a global VJyi4AYqAEg-00124-00046050-00046590 company, and it really mattered to the company I worked for. VJyi4AYqAEg-00125-00046590-00046970 When you laid that out to him, you said – what VJyi4AYqAEg-00126-00046970-00047140 came back at you from him? VJyi4AYqAEg-00127-00047140-00047440 He said he didn’t understand Washington, he didn’t VJyi4AYqAEg-00128-00047440-00047680 understand the politics. When he rerouted the VJyi4AYqAEg-00129-00047680-00048120 traffic as a test, he did it on a weekend so it wouldn’t VJyi4AYqAEg-00130-00048120-00048480 disrupt anything. But researchers work on weekends. VJyi4AYqAEg-00131-00048480-00048810 So all the AT&T lab’s researchers were working all VJyi4AYqAEg-00132-00048810-00049130 weekend, trying to fix what they thought was an error. VJyi4AYqAEg-00133-00049130-00049550 So, this was an incredibly well-intentioned scientist VJyi4AYqAEg-00134-00049550-00050130 who really believed that he was doing – and he did, VJyi4AYqAEg-00135-00050130-00050610 by the way – so much good for the internet and for VJyi4AYqAEg-00136-00050610-00051040 the world in the role he played. He didn’t get the VJyi4AYqAEg-00137-00051040-00051490 hard edges of how the rest of the people in the world VJyi4AYqAEg-00138-00051490-00051910 would view this transition or the fact that a small VJyi4AYqAEg-00139-00051910-00052190 group of people were making a decision. VJyi4AYqAEg-00140-00052190-00052360 Well, he’s a computer scientist, an engineer. VJyi4AYqAEg-00141-00052360-00052650 But the good news is he was getting really great VJyi4AYqAEg-00142-00052650-00052940 advice from Joe, but better than that, he was getting VJyi4AYqAEg-00143-00052940-00053229 very good advice from Mike Roberts, who you know VJyi4AYqAEg-00144-00053229-00053540 then became the first CEO and president, and from VJyi4AYqAEg-00145-00053540-00053890 Larry Landweber. One of the things to understand VJyi4AYqAEg-00146-00053890-00054479 is we should envision this period almost like a VJyi4AYqAEg-00147-00054479-00054950 kaleidoscope. So, different people participated in VJyi4AYqAEg-00148-00054950-00055200 different aspects, and as you know, when you turn VJyi4AYqAEg-00149-00055200-00055490 the kaleidoscope, you get a different image. But you VJyi4AYqAEg-00150-00055490-00055829 always get a colorful image, right? And over time, VJyi4AYqAEg-00151-00055829-00056220 people became more interested. Hill hearings in VJyi4AYqAEg-00152-00056220-00056470 Washington, D.C., congressional hearings, always VJyi4AYqAEg-00153-00056470-00056960 generate press articles, et cetera. So, the issue VJyi4AYqAEg-00154-00056960-00057300 began to get a lot of attention, and because the VJyi4AYqAEg-00155-00057300-00057570 US Chamber was following it, it was also getting VJyi4AYqAEg-00156-00057570-00057900 a lot of attention with the CEOs of major corporations. VJyi4AYqAEg-00157-00057900-00058440 Was there a time when ICANN was magically VJyi4AYqAEg-00158-00058440-00058679 accepted and they were thinking, “Okay, ICANN, VJyi4AYqAEg-00159-00058679-00059060 we need this as regards to the DNS,” or is that VJyi4AYqAEg-00160-00059060-00059340 overly simplistic and it was just a gradual campaign VJyi4AYqAEg-00161-00059340-00059510 that eventually got traction? VJyi4AYqAEg-00162-00059510-00059800 There were three competing proposals that were VJyi4AYqAEg-00163-00059800-00060110 submitted in response to the white paper. Maybe VJyi4AYqAEg-00164-00060110-00060320 I should talk about the international forum on the VJyi4AYqAEg-00165-00060320-00060570 white paper for a bit as well. VJyi4AYqAEg-00166-00060570-00060810 That was the one in Reston, correct? VJyi4AYqAEg-00167-00060810-00061060 That was one – well, there were five. The VJyi4AYqAEg-00168-00061060-00061350 international forum on the white paper actually VJyi4AYqAEg-00169-00061350-00061870 held five meetings, and a voluntary group of people VJyi4AYqAEg-00170-00061870-00062470 came together and cooperated in planning this VJyi4AYqAEg-00171-00062470-00062779 consultation on the white paper. The white paper VJyi4AYqAEg-00172-00062779-00063279 laid out certain ideas about what it would take to VJyi4AYqAEg-00173-00063279-00063660 create what we then called NewCo. So, ICANN was VJyi4AYqAEg-00174-00063660-00063920 called NewCo right up to the day of the first board VJyi4AYqAEg-00175-00063920-00064329 meeting, and there’s an organization called CIX, VJyi4AYqAEg-00176-00064329-00064910 the Commercial Internet Exchange. My boss was on VJyi4AYqAEg-00177-00064910-00065310 the board of CIX. Because we couldn’t, as a company, VJyi4AYqAEg-00178-00065310-00065640 spend the time doing the coordination with the VJyi4AYqAEg-00179-00065640-00066080 other far-flung entities that were planning the VJyi4AYqAEg-00180-00066080-00066350 Asia Pacific version, the African version, the European VJyi4AYqAEg-00181-00066350-00066740 version, the Latin American version, we and others VJyi4AYqAEg-00182-00066740-00067380 funded CIX to be the surrogate coordinator. So, the VJyi4AYqAEg-00183-00067380-00067870 Reston meeting – and I was helping to plan it, but VJyi4AYqAEg-00184-00067870-00068230 more in a background way, helping to fund the work VJyi4AYqAEg-00185-00068230-00068660 that was being done. Other people, like Kathy Kleinman, VJyi4AYqAEg-00186-00068660-00068910 was involved in this. There were many, many others VJyi4AYqAEg-00187-00068910-00069250 that were also contributing to this planning. When we VJyi4AYqAEg-00188-00069250-00069880 held – the day of the meeting in Reston, at 2:00 am VJyi4AYqAEg-00189-00069880-00070200 in the morning, my phone rang. Is there a theme to VJyi4AYqAEg-00190-00070200-00070630 this, phone calls? And Barbara Duly’s husband – VJyi4AYqAEg-00191-00070630-00070890 Barbara was the executive director of CIX – had fallen VJyi4AYqAEg-00192-00070890-00071230 into a coma, and Barbara was going to be the MC VJyi4AYqAEg-00193-00071230-00071720 for the Reston international forum on the white paper. VJyi4AYqAEg-00194-00071720-00072180 And so, the legal counsel, Plesser and I, put our clothes, VJyi4AYqAEg-00195-00072180-00072580 our business clothes, in our cars, drove out and stayed VJyi4AYqAEg-00196-00072580-00072860 with Barbara while her husband was air-vacced. And VJyi4AYqAEg-00197-00072860-00073170 then, we went to the hotel and took over her function. VJyi4AYqAEg-00198-00073170-00073410 So, we held this consultation which was really an VJyi4AYqAEg-00199-00073410-00073660 interactive consultation. We took different segments VJyi4AYqAEg-00200-00073660-00073910 of the white paper, people broke into groups, VJyi4AYqAEg-00201-00073910-00074240 brainstormed, white boarded, came to agreement VJyi4AYqAEg-00202-00074240-00074570 or not agreement. And that consultation process VJyi4AYqAEg-00203-00074570-00074910 began to winnow out where there was agreement VJyi4AYqAEg-00204-00074910-00075180 and where there was not agreement. After that, VJyi4AYqAEg-00205-00075180-00075610 the five meetings took place. The Department of VJyi4AYqAEg-00206-00075610-00076000 Commerce received those inputs, and after that, they VJyi4AYqAEg-00207-00076000-00076330 made a call for proposals. The group I was working VJyi4AYqAEg-00208-00076330-00076710 with, Larry and Mike and others, submitted a proposal. VJyi4AYqAEg-00209-00076710-00077030 Two other groups submitted proposals. The Department VJyi4AYqAEg-00210-00077030-00077410 of Commerce took aspects from each of the other two VJyi4AYqAEg-00211-00077410-00077750 proposals and then announced that they were accepting VJyi4AYqAEg-00212-00077750-00078330 the NewCo proposal from our group, with modifications. VJyi4AYqAEg-00213-00078330-00078820 So at that point was when we began to try to convince VJyi4AYqAEg-00214-00078820-00079140 congress, “We’re done here. We have a plan. We have VJyi4AYqAEg-00215-00079140-00079590 a strategy.” Ira began engaging – he had been already, VJyi4AYqAEg-00216-00079590-00080190 but he began engaging actively with Binghamton staff VJyi4AYqAEg-00217-00080190-00080470 and the European Commission, who also had an VJyi4AYqAEg-00218-00080470-00080760 ecommerce agenda. He began traveling to Australia, VJyi4AYqAEg-00219-00080760-00081020 where he met with Paul Twomey, who was with the VJyi4AYqAEg-00220-00081020-00081370 Australian government in a related [INAUDIBLE], VJyi4AYqAEg-00221-00081370-00081720 to Japan and elsewhere, to try to build support. VJyi4AYqAEg-00222-00081720-00082140 How tough was it – not just Ira’s mission to try and VJyi4AYqAEg-00223-00082140-00082450 garner international support for the concept of ICANN. VJyi4AYqAEg-00224-00082450-00082650 How tough was it on the Hill? VJyi4AYqAEg-00225-00082650-00083200 It was tough, but we had a different environment VJyi4AYqAEg-00226-00083200-00083950 then. We had a very seasoned group of senior Democratic VJyi4AYqAEg-00227-00083950-00084600 senators and a very strong interest from the US Chamber VJyi4AYqAEg-00228-00084600-00085010 of Commerce, which is very heavily, of course, influential VJyi4AYqAEg-00229-00085010-00085360 with the Republicans. President Clinton had endorsement VJyi4AYqAEg-00230-00085360-00085920 from over 500 CEOs of high tech companies, and so the VJyi4AYqAEg-00231-00085920-00086360 message on the Hill was basically the high-tech sector, VJyi4AYqAEg-00232-00086360-00086670 the business sector strongly supports this. VJyi4AYqAEg-00233-00086670-00087170 How much were you met with this attitude of, “We VJyi4AYqAEg-00234-00087170-00087410 invented it. Why give it away? We own it.” VJyi4AYqAEg-00235-00087410-00088160 We got some of that. But remember, “we invented VJyi4AYqAEg-00236-00088160-00088510 it” was actually not quite right. VJyi4AYqAEg-00237-00088510-00088730 But it was the lay perception. VJyi4AYqAEg-00238-00088730-00089020 It was the lay perception, but the other issue VJyi4AYqAEg-00239-00089020-00089280 here is that people who were building it were the VJyi4AYqAEg-00240-00089280-00089630 companies who were coming in and telling their VJyi4AYqAEg-00241-00089630-00089930 elected members of congress, “This is a good thing. VJyi4AYqAEg-00242-00089930-00090160 This is going to be good for us.” It was a miracle. We VJyi4AYqAEg-00243-00090160-00090670 managed to get the privatization into President Clinton’s VJyi4AYqAEg-00244-00090670-00090970 ecommerce strategy. Then we had Europe on board, VJyi4AYqAEg-00245-00090970-00091310 because Binghamton was also interested in not being VJyi4AYqAEg-00246-00091310-00091620 left behind. We had Australia, we had Japan, and VJyi4AYqAEg-00247-00091620-00092050 those were big trading partners for US business. VJyi4AYqAEg-00248-00092050-00092340 So, there was a little bit of skepticism, but it was VJyi4AYqAEg-00249-00092340-00092540 more, “We’re going to watch,” and that’s why, VJyi4AYqAEg-00250-00092540-00092830 Brad, there were so many continued oversight hearings. VJyi4AYqAEg-00251-00092830-00093060 Remember, we just have oversight hearing after VJyi4AYqAEg-00252-00093060-00093250 oversight. Every year, there were two or three – VJyi4AYqAEg-00253-00093250-00093480 It was an annual event, almost. VJyi4AYqAEg-00254-00093480-00093710 Yeah, or semi-annual. VJyi4AYqAEg-00255-00093710-00093990 Marilyn, was there a time when you thought this VJyi4AYqAEg-00256-00093990-00094260 model’s in danger? Something had transpired, VJyi4AYqAEg-00257-00094260-00094520 whether it was a lack of money or whatever, where VJyi4AYqAEg-00258-00094520-00094800 you thought, “Wow, ICANN’s in trouble?” VJyi4AYqAEg-00259-00094800-00095290 Yeah, like the time that Ira called me and said, VJyi4AYqAEg-00260-00095290-00095540 “We’re not launching on Monday, because we only VJyi4AYqAEg-00261-00095540-00095770 have three out of the five required competitive VJyi4AYqAEg-00262-00095770-00096060 registrars.” Yeah, I thought we were in trouble then. VJyi4AYqAEg-00263-00096060-00096520 Gee, it’s noon on Friday. We’re launching on Monday. VJyi4AYqAEg-00264-00096520-00096910 So, I dug up two more competitive registrars. VJyi4AYqAEg-00265-00096910-00097380 Any other times that worried you? VJyi4AYqAEg-00266-00097380-00098680 Yes. You know, there were a lot of people who felt VJyi4AYqAEg-00267-00098680-00098930 that there was a lot of money to be made, that they VJyi4AYqAEg-00268-00098930-00099380 could become the next NSI, and that they could exploit VJyi4AYqAEg-00269-00099380-00100110 the domain name system, and that they could move VJyi4AYqAEg-00270-00100110-00100520 themselves into positions of power. I will say that VJyi4AYqAEg-00271-00100520-00101010 NSI was not the easiest monopoly to deal with, and VJyi4AYqAEg-00272-00101010-00101350 it took them a long time and two or three changes VJyi4AYqAEg-00273-00101350-00101660 in leadership to begin to appreciate the fact that VJyi4AYqAEg-00274-00101660-00101980 a competitive environment was better for them as well. VJyi4AYqAEg-00275-00101980-00102559 They also were extremely tough negotiators, and VJyi4AYqAEg-00276-00102559-00103059 remember, we opened ICANN’s doors with Mike Roberts, VJyi4AYqAEg-00277-00103059-00103680 four staff, his credit card, and a line of credit. So VJyi4AYqAEg-00278-00103680-00104270 without the pro bono legal advice of Joe Simms, VJyi4AYqAEg-00279-00104270-00104800 and then without the pro bono offer of the general VJyi4AYqAEg-00280-00104800-00105420 counsel, we could never have made it, just never have made it. VJyi4AYqAEg-00281-00105420-00105759 The white paper didn’t lay out where the funding was. VJyi4AYqAEg-00282-00105759-00105959 That was kind of up to you guys. “Okay, we’ve got the VJyi4AYqAEg-00283-00105959-00106240 broad outline here, but you guys have to figure out VJyi4AYqAEg-00284-00106240-00106559 how to financially make this thing move.” What were VJyi4AYqAEg-00285-00106559-00106750 those discussions like? VJyi4AYqAEg-00286-00106750-00107009 It’s interesting, isn’t it, that I could spend an incredible VJyi4AYqAEg-00287-00107009-00107450 amount of my time coordinating the industry, et cetera. VJyi4AYqAEg-00288-00107450-00107759 When it came to actually writing a check to fund ICANN, VJyi4AYqAEg-00289-00107759-00108030 it was really, really hard for businesses to figure out VJyi4AYqAEg-00290-00108030-00108280 how to do that. And we weren’t alone in that. It was VJyi4AYqAEg-00291-00108280-00108700 incredibly hard to figure out how to do that, and I think VJyi4AYqAEg-00292-00108700-00108959 you’ve interviewed Mike Roberts. So, can you imagine VJyi4AYqAEg-00293-00108959-00109309 how brave it was to open the doors, to convince staff VJyi4AYqAEg-00294-00109309-00109659 to stay, and to say, “Somehow, we’re going to figure out VJyi4AYqAEg-00295-00109659-00109970 the funding?” There was another time when I thought VJyi4AYqAEg-00296-00109970-00110630 we could fail, and we were in Ghana. The registries VJyi4AYqAEg-00297-00110630-00110940 and the registrars were delaying their payments of their VJyi4AYqAEg-00298-00110940-00111290 fees. They were paying eight cents a domain name, VJyi4AYqAEg-00299-00111290-00111620 and they were withholding the payment, paying late, VJyi4AYqAEg-00300-00111620-00112020 refusing to pay. We were in real financial trouble, VJyi4AYqAEg-00301-00112020-00112650 and this really brand-new guy to ICANN, named Ron Andra, VJyi4AYqAEg-00302-00112650-00113109 who was just getting involved, turned to me and said – VJyi4AYqAEg-00303-00113109-00113370 because I was kind of acting like his spirit guide. He VJyi4AYqAEg-00304-00113370-00114000 turned to me and said, “Eight cents? Eight cents a VJyi4AYqAEg-00305-00114000-00114230 domain name? That’s all they get?” And I said yes. VJyi4AYqAEg-00306-00114230-00114480 He said, “Here,” and he sat down and wrote out a VJyi4AYqAEg-00307-00114480-00114870 speech, and he compared the fee to how much he VJyi4AYqAEg-00308-00114870-00115280 paid – and he called his wife and asked how much VJyi4AYqAEg-00309-00115280-00115600 the taxes were on his telephone bill that month. VJyi4AYqAEg-00310-00115600-00115980 He went to the microphone and said, “I propose that VJyi4AYqAEg-00311-00115980-00116300 the community tell the board to raise the fee to VJyi4AYqAEg-00312-00116300-00116740 25 cents a domain name.” Booing, booing, rounds VJyi4AYqAEg-00313-00116740-00117030 of applause, and by the end of the meeting, the VJyi4AYqAEg-00314-00117030-00117300 community had called for raising the fee for a VJyi4AYqAEg-00315-00117300-00117750 domain name to 25 cents. So, we didn’t fix the funding VJyi4AYqAEg-00316-00117750-00118270 problem, but we significantly softened it. And VJyi4AYqAEg-00317-00118270-00118590 those were just individual acts of courage. There VJyi4AYqAEg-00318-00118590-00118820 was no reason for Ron to do this. He was sitting VJyi4AYqAEg-00319-00118820-00119080 in the audience and he just thought how unfair it was. VJyi4AYqAEg-00320-00119080-00119390 What was your motivation at the time? I mean, VJyi4AYqAEg-00321-00119390-00119680 tell me about the hard times. Obviously it sounds VJyi4AYqAEg-00322-00119680-00119940 like a great deal of work. It also sounds like a VJyi4AYqAEg-00323-00119940-00120280 little bit of fun. But what was the motivation? Was VJyi4AYqAEg-00324-00120280-00120680 there a perception, “Hey, we’re creating something VJyi4AYqAEg-00325-00120680-00121100 here that will reshape the world,” or did no one VJyi4AYqAEg-00326-00121100-00121359 quite see it like that, and was it something else? VJyi4AYqAEg-00327-00121359-00121830 President Clinton used to say, “Always be sure VJyi4AYqAEg-00328-00121830-00122140 you stumble in the right direction.” And I think VJyi4AYqAEg-00329-00122140-00122580 the community was kind of stumbling, whoever VJyi4AYqAEg-00330-00122580-00122859 the community was. We kind of thought, “This could VJyi4AYqAEg-00331-00122859-00123120 be good. It could be good for business, whatever it VJyi4AYqAEg-00332-00123120-00123470 is. It could grow, it could be good for individual users. VJyi4AYqAEg-00333-00123470-00123840 There’s something there. Do we actually know where VJyi4AYqAEg-00334-00123840-00124180 it’s going to go? Do we really envision where the VJyi4AYqAEg-00335-00124180-00124490 internet is going, the role it’s going to play? Not really.” VJyi4AYqAEg-00336-00124490-00124840 But we did know that point to point communication, VJyi4AYqAEg-00337-00124840-00125100 which is what we were dealing with then, high speed VJyi4AYqAEg-00338-00125100-00125520 point to point, T1s, T3s, extremely expensive – we knew VJyi4AYqAEg-00339-00125520-00125909 that could only work for the most advantaged corporations, VJyi4AYqAEg-00340-00125909-00126530 huge. The single biggest item in most budgets of companies VJyi4AYqAEg-00341-00126530-00126880 and associations was the communications bill, more than VJyi4AYqAEg-00342-00126880-00127190 their data processing bills. Sometimes as much as their VJyi4AYqAEg-00343-00127190-00127509 salaries. So we knew we had to break that, if we were VJyi4AYqAEg-00344-00127509-00127830 ever really going to advance ecommerce, and ecommerce VJyi4AYqAEg-00345-00127830-00128090 was the buzzword. Hey, it was on my business card. I was VJyi4AYqAEg-00346-00128090-00128220 the Vice President of Ecommerce. VJyi4AYqAEg-00347-00128220-00128480 So, people knew – they had a name for it before they VJyi4AYqAEg-00348-00128480-00128720 could clearly define it, basically. VJyi4AYqAEg-00349-00128720-00129140 They had this idea of what we now think about as VJyi4AYqAEg-00350-00129140-00129459 real digitization. They had this like, “Ooh, we’re going VJyi4AYqAEg-00351-00129459-00129709 to do everything online.” It was very catchy, you know? VJyi4AYqAEg-00352-00129709-00130070 You went to thinktank speeches and business projections VJyi4AYqAEg-00353-00130070-00130509 and this company vying with that company, Oracle talking VJyi4AYqAEg-00354-00130509-00130959 about their ecommerce platform and IBM, et cetera. It VJyi4AYqAEg-00355-00130959-00131390 was the business side of it was really motivated by where VJyi4AYqAEg-00356-00131390-00131700 we could go with this and what we could build on top of it. VJyi4AYqAEg-00357-00131700-00132150 How did you accomplish this sort of marriage between VJyi4AYqAEg-00358-00132150-00132810 business, between the techno geeks, the Postels who VJyi4AYqAEg-00359-00132810-00133120 are computer scientists, and the government, which VJyi4AYqAEg-00360-00133120-00133450 wanted to protect its little thing here? How was there VJyi4AYqAEg-00361-00133450-00133860 ever a meeting of the minds between those three entities? VJyi4AYqAEg-00362-00133860-00134290 So I cheated. I was a big D, and for the audience, what VJyi4AYqAEg-00363-00134290-00134660 that means is I was very actively involved in the Democratic VJyi4AYqAEg-00364-00134660-00135090 party and had very strong personal Democratic ties. VJyi4AYqAEg-00365-00135090-00135720 And the Democrats were in the house, the senate, and VJyi4AYqAEg-00366-00135720-00135920 the White House. President Clinton was considered VJyi4AYqAEg-00367-00135920-00136180 a very moderate Democrat, and of course had very VJyi4AYqAEg-00368-00136180-00136590 strong Republican CEO support as well, in his election. VJyi4AYqAEg-00369-00136590-00136990 And so, the marriage with government was not hard, VJyi4AYqAEg-00370-00136990-00137300 really. There was Hill pressure, but we also had a very, VJyi4AYqAEg-00371-00137300-00137850 very friendly Department of Commerce and Office of the VJyi4AYqAEg-00372-00137850-00138350 President. And on the technocrats, gee, that’s what VJyi4AYqAEg-00373-00138350-00138660 people like Mike Roberts are for, somebody who’s deeply VJyi4AYqAEg-00374-00138660-00139040 from the technical community. Larry Landweber, people VJyi4AYqAEg-00375-00139040-00139440 who had huge, huge respect, the real techno, geeky types VJyi4AYqAEg-00376-00139440-00139920 out there. And you know, we didn’t actually have – VJyi4AYqAEg-00377-00139920-00140230 we had a lot of thinktanks involved, and we had the VJyi4AYqAEg-00378-00140230-00140470 Center for Democracy and Technology. But we didn’t VJyi4AYqAEg-00379-00140470-00141150 actually have the kind of civil society individuals. We VJyi4AYqAEg-00380-00141150-00141440 had a few academics, some of whom might like to had a few academics, some of whom might like to VJyi4AYqAEg-00381-00141440-00141750 throw stones, just because that’s what they were VJyi4AYqAEg-00382-00141750-00142100 doing when they were teaching. But it was a very much VJyi4AYqAEg-00383-00142100-00142460 smaller community, with only 147 million users on the VJyi4AYqAEg-00384-00142460-00142960 internet. It really was a much smaller community to try to convince. VJyi4AYqAEg-00385-00142960-00143380 When you see – I’m interviewing you now. We’re in VJyi4AYqAEg-00386-00143380-00143800 Johannesburg, so ICANN 59. When you see a meeting VJyi4AYqAEg-00387-00143800-00144320 of this size and you think back to those roots, what VJyi4AYqAEg-00388-00144320-00144500 goes through your head? VJyi4AYqAEg-00389-00144500-00144810 I didn’t go to Singapore, where the bylaws were delivered. VJyi4AYqAEg-00390-00144810-00145180 I sent someone else. So my first meeting was Berlin. VJyi4AYqAEg-00391-00145180-00145610 And it was a real shock, because I went to the microphone VJyi4AYqAEg-00392-00145610-00146110 to make a statement and there were two microphones. VJyi4AYqAEg-00393-00146110-00146390 We could call it the good and the bad, or we could just VJyi4AYqAEg-00394-00146390-00146920 call it the two different sides. And a certain party VJyi4AYqAEg-00395-00146920-00147430 was hiring third parties to come and be surrogates for them. VJyi4AYqAEg-00396-00147430-00147890 And so there, we were very – there was Steve Metalitz VJyi4AYqAEg-00397-00147890-00148240 from the intellectual property side, and there was me VJyi4AYqAEg-00398-00148240-00148570 and there was Jerry Burman, from CDT. And I’m at the VJyi4AYqAEg-00399-00148570-00148890 microphone, and everybody else, Brad, from the business VJyi4AYqAEg-00400-00148890-00149220 side, the IPC side, the ISPs, they’re all sitting in the back VJyi4AYqAEg-00401-00149220-00149470 of the room. I go to the microphone and make a statement, VJyi4AYqAEg-00402-00149470-00149790 and there’s 25 people at the other microphone. They VJyi4AYqAEg-00403-00149790-00150520 start booing me, right? And I turned around and look at VJyi4AYqAEg-00404-00150520-00150570 the guys, so to speak, in the back of the room, and then VJyi4AYqAEg-00405-00150570-00151030 I walk back there and I say, “Here’s the deal. When one VJyi4AYqAEg-00406-00151030-00151400 of us makes a positive statement, we applaud, and when VJyi4AYqAEg-00407-00151400-00151570 they make a statement, we boo. We’re going to shut VJyi4AYqAEg-00408-00151570-00152090 this down now.” So when I look at how civil we’ve become, VJyi4AYqAEg-00409-00152090-00152470 it’s a miracle to me, right? We don’t boo each other anymore. VJyi4AYqAEg-00410-00152470-00152710 We’re much more civil. There’s so many more of us, VJyi4AYqAEg-00411-00152710-00153230 and the magic of this is how we have changed the face of VJyi4AYqAEg-00412-00153230-00153660 the participants in ICANN, to be more reflective of the VJyi4AYqAEg-00413-00153660-00154100 3.7 billion users on the internet. We used to be so white, VJyi4AYqAEg-00414-00154100-00154330 whenever we came to a meeting. VJyi4AYqAEg-00415-00154330-00154660 It was also male. What was it like to be a woman among VJyi4AYqAEg-00416-00154660-00155010 all these business leaders at that time, and particularly VJyi4AYqAEg-00417-00155010-00155380 the technical world, the computer scientists? VJyi4AYqAEg-00418-00155380-00155760 First of all, I have a fairly strong technical background, VJyi4AYqAEg-00419-00155760-00156220 and I represented AT&T Labs, so I had a lot of coaching VJyi4AYqAEg-00420-00156220-00156410 behind me, right? VJyi4AYqAEg-00421-00156410-00156590 Were you accepted? VJyi4AYqAEg-00422-00156590-00157020 I was more accepted than most of the other females, VJyi4AYqAEg-00423-00157020-00157310 I would say, because I did have a fairly strong technical VJyi4AYqAEg-00424-00157310-00157990 background, and because I always do deep research. VJyi4AYqAEg-00425-00157990-00159050 And I think also, I believe in effecting change. And I VJyi4AYqAEg-00426-00159050-00159360 never felt non-accepted by the technical community, VJyi4AYqAEg-00427-00159360-00159630 but I think a lot of it, Brad, was that I had a lot of VJyi4AYqAEg-00428-00159630-00160220 technical coaches. And I knew enough to keep them close. VJyi4AYqAEg-00429-00160220-00160490 Marilyn, you were involved in the earliest stages. VJyi4AYqAEg-00430-00160490-00160920 When you look back at those early stages of ICANN VJyi4AYqAEg-00431-00160920-00161350 and you look ahead to the future, what concerns you VJyi4AYqAEg-00432-00161350-00161700 when you’re looking through the lens of history? VJyi4AYqAEg-00433-00161700-00161950 What concerns you about the future of ICANN? VJyi4AYqAEg-00434-00161950-00162540 So there’s an RFC called RFC 1591 that Jon Postel VJyi4AYqAEg-00435-00162540-00163080 wrote, and those are written and published by the VJyi4AYqAEg-00436-00163080-00163540 Internet Engineering Taskforce. And it says that VJyi4AYqAEg-00437-00163540-00163880 you do all that you do for the good of the global VJyi4AYqAEg-00438-00163880-00164340 internet. What concerns me is that we are a VJyi4AYqAEg-00439-00164340-00164730 quasi-standards development body and policy VJyi4AYqAEg-00440-00164730-00165180 development body, and we need to help the VJyi4AYqAEg-00441-00165180-00165530 contracted parties understand that they can do VJyi4AYqAEg-00442-00165530-00165950 well, but also do good, that the DNS is something VJyi4AYqAEg-00443-00165950-00166420 like a spectrum. It can’t collide, and that they VJyi4AYqAEg-00444-00166420-00166760 are significantly advantaged by their relationship VJyi4AYqAEg-00445-00166760-00167400 with ICANN. ISPs and data center providers and others VJyi4AYqAEg-00446-00167400-00167750 have to get a license or an authorization, country VJyi4AYqAEg-00447-00167750-00168140 by country, in order to do business. It’s very expensive. VJyi4AYqAEg-00448-00168140-00168490 Sometimes the delay is three months to two years, VJyi4AYqAEg-00449-00168490-00168980 to get the license. They have to hire a local counsel, VJyi4AYqAEg-00450-00168980-00169390 in most cases, and if our registries and registrars VJyi4AYqAEg-00451-00169390-00169640 had to do that on a country by country basis, we VJyi4AYqAEg-00452-00169640-00169960 would not have a global presence for the registries VJyi4AYqAEg-00453-00169960-00170210 and registrars. The thing that concerns me right VJyi4AYqAEg-00454-00170210-00170760 now is that we have so many new contracted VJyi4AYqAEg-00455-00170760-00171200 parties who didn’t come up through the experience. VJyi4AYqAEg-00456-00171200-00171540 They kind of parachuted in. They thought this was VJyi4AYqAEg-00457-00171540-00171750 a great business opportunity, and they don’t VJyi4AYqAEg-00458-00171750-00172090 understand the value equation of ICANN to them. VJyi4AYqAEg-00459-00172090-00172380 The historical foundation would help them. VJyi4AYqAEg-00460-00172380-00172660 When we set ICANN up, we looked thoroughly VJyi4AYqAEg-00461-00172660-00173020 at the model to prevent anti-trust issues, to VJyi4AYqAEg-00462-00173020-00173370 protect the not for profit status of ICANN. When VJyi4AYqAEg-00463-00173370-00173770 I say we, I mean the private sector attorneys, not VJyi4AYqAEg-00464-00173770-00173950 just the government, but those of us who were VJyi4AYqAEg-00465-00173950-00174290 engaged, we asked our inside counsel and our VJyi4AYqAEg-00466-00174290-00174740 outside counsel. We decided to base ICANN, Inc. VJyi4AYqAEg-00467-00174740-00175000 in California instead of Delaware. I mean, these VJyi4AYqAEg-00468-00175000-00175240 were thoughtful decisions, and remember, there VJyi4AYqAEg-00469-00175240-00175550 was only one registry at the time, and only five competitive VJyi4AYqAEg-00470-00175550-00176110 registrars. So, understanding this protective role that ICANN VJyi4AYqAEg-00471-00176110-00176830 provides, the legacy GTLDs, I believe, understand it. But VJyi4AYqAEg-00472-00176830-00177090 many of the new registries don’t. They don’t, and they VJyi4AYqAEg-00473-00177090-00177560 don’t understand that if ICANN loses its not for profit VJyi4AYqAEg-00474-00177560-00177940 status, or if there are anti-trust implications, if we lose VJyi4AYqAEg-00475-00177940-00178550 the balance with being an open, transparent standards VJyi4AYqAEg-00476-00178550-00178950 coordination with the contracted parties, there could be VJyi4AYqAEg-00477-00178950-00179350 significant financial risk, or even they could find themselves VJyi4AYqAEg-00478-00179350-00179780 being investigated perhaps by competition authorities. VJyi4AYqAEg-00479-00179780-00180150 And that not understanding that risk, that’s what scares me. VJyi4AYqAEg-00480-00180150-00180560 Talk to me about the human interaction. Have you made VJyi4AYqAEg-00481-00180560-00180820 friends at ICANN over the years? VJyi4AYqAEg-00482-00180820-00181790 If we would take a popularity vote, I think I’d win. I think VJyi4AYqAEg-00483-00181790-00182140 it is important for all of us to make a contribution, and VJyi4AYqAEg-00484-00182140-00182460 sometimes that means delivering a tough message. But VJyi4AYqAEg-00485-00182460-00182750 I hope it always means delivering the tough message with VJyi4AYqAEg-00486-00182750-00183250 care, with professionalism, and being – you can disagree VJyi4AYqAEg-00487-00183250-00183440 without being disagreeable. VJyi4AYqAEg-00488-00183440-00183590 Respectful. VJyi4AYqAEg-00489-00183590-00183990 And I think that, in particular, one thing that really VJyi4AYqAEg-00490-00183990-00184610 excites me, Brad, is the new energy, the enthusiasm coming VJyi4AYqAEg-00491-00184610-00185170 to us from the developing countries, the interest in being VJyi4AYqAEg-00492-00185170-00185830 engaged, the willingness to devote the time that a next VJyi4AYqAEg-00493-00185830-00186300 gen or a fellow spends in trying to learn about ICANN. VJyi4AYqAEg-00494-00186300-00186990 I’m very excited about new participants in not just the VJyi4AYqAEg-00495-00186990-00187440 GNSO, but in the CCNSO, in the GAC. The GAC has VJyi4AYqAEg-00496-00187440-00187960 grown and is maturing, and it’s just wow. We have VJyi4AYqAEg-00497-00187960-00188460 created an international organization in less than 20 years, VJyi4AYqAEg-00498-00188460-00189270 almost 20 years, that is stable, respected, reliable, and trusted. VJyi4AYqAEg-00499-00189270-00189550 That’s a great point to end on. Marilyn Cade, longtime VJyi4AYqAEg-00500-00189550-00189750 member of the ICANN community. Thank you so much. VJyi4AYqAEg-00501-00189750-00189900 My pleasure. VKdafSrd3YY-00000-00000552-00001112 The Prior provincial, the Prior of Manaoag, Father Ching, the reverend fathers and brothers, VKdafSrd3YY-00001-00001280-00001623 sisters…brothers and sisters in Christ. VKdafSrd3YY-00002-00001623-00002336 We welcome to the Archdiocese of Lingayen Dagupan as Parish Priest of the Parish VKdafSrd3YY-00003-00002336-00002984 Basilica of our Lady of the Rosary - Father Ching Salibay of the Order of Preachers. VKdafSrd3YY-00004-00003136-00003808 The installation of Father Ching gives us an opportunity to return VKdafSrd3YY-00005-00003808-00004696 to the meaning of what it means to be a priest. What kind of parish priest does Manaoag need now? VKdafSrd3YY-00006-00004856-00005504 What kind of parish priest does the Archdiocese of Lingayen Dagupan need at this time? VKdafSrd3YY-00007-00005664-00005784 What makes a good priest? VKdafSrd3YY-00008-00005992-00006208 if you are asked what is a good priest, VKdafSrd3YY-00009-00006368-00006744 some will say the good priest must be a holy man… VKdafSrd3YY-00010-00006864-00007184 who is a mystic… who is prayerful. VKdafSrd3YY-00011-00007352-00007936 Some will say the good priest must be a good devotee of the Virgin Mary. VKdafSrd3YY-00012-00008080-00008584 Some will say a good priest must be a passionate worker for the poor. VKdafSrd3YY-00013-00008696-00009032 A good priest must be a brave crusader for justice. VKdafSrd3YY-00014-00009184-00009800 A good priest must be an eloquent teacher in the tradition of Saint Sominic, Saint Thomas. VKdafSrd3YY-00015-00009944-00010080 A good priest should be VKdafSrd3YY-00016-00010328-00011016 a person with high EQ, high IQ. What makes a good priest? VKdafSrd3YY-00017-00011208-00011384 Those are qualities of a good priest VKdafSrd3YY-00018-00011544-00012224 but if you ask me what is the most important quality that a priest must have? VKdafSrd3YY-00019-00012392-00013256 Father Ching, I have only one answer. As a priest, please love your enemies. VKdafSrd3YY-00020-00013536-00013719 Please love your enemies. VKdafSrd3YY-00021-00014016-00014376 It is part of our job to make enemies. VKdafSrd3YY-00022-00014616-00015072 Because our main task is the proclamation of veritas. VKdafSrd3YY-00023-00015304-00015832 And when we proclaim veritas, liars will treat us as enemies. VKdafSrd3YY-00024-00016008-00016488 When we proclaim life, killers will declare us as enemies. VKdafSrd3YY-00025-00016632-00016984 When we declare integrity and holiness, VKdafSrd3YY-00026-00017152-00017760 those who have broken the commandments of God will treat us as enemies. VKdafSrd3YY-00027-00017912-00018576 In other words, Father Ching when your term in Manaoag is done as parish priest, VKdafSrd3YY-00028-00018736-00019816 I hope you will be able to say - I have made enough enemies to prove that I preached the truth… VKdafSrd3YY-00029-00019816-00020672 that I have made enough enemies because I have disturbed the devils in the hearts of peoples. VKdafSrd3YY-00030-00020920-00021480 We must be able to make enemies from the correct side. VKdafSrd3YY-00031-00021616-00022552 Don't make too many enemies because that would not be priestly but be ready to face enemies who do VKdafSrd3YY-00032-00022552-00023296 not want to recognize the Lord as Lord. Who do not like to recognize the church as mother… who do not VKdafSrd3YY-00033-00023296-00024120 recognize the absolute truths that we hold on to… who do not recognize the godship of Jesus Christ. VKdafSrd3YY-00034-00024256-00024688 We must proclaim it to them and if they don't accept Christ VKdafSrd3YY-00035-00024768-00025576 and they don't accept you and they treat you as enemies or even if they kill you, the proof VKdafSrd3YY-00036-00025576-00026183 that you have been faithful to Christ is that you are willing to stand up for the truth, VKdafSrd3YY-00037-00026288-00027000 at the risk of losing friends because there is only one friend who should matter to us. VKdafSrd3YY-00038-00027112-00027576 It is the one who who called us friends, not slaves. VKdafSrd3YY-00039-00027816-00028992 The enemies will wound you, stab you, mock you. The enemies will plot against you VKdafSrd3YY-00040-00029120-00029960 will gossip against you or destroy your good name even then take courage. VKdafSrd3YY-00041-00030192-00030983 In the life of Santa Teresa de Jesus, it was told that one afternoon when Teresa was praying, VKdafSrd3YY-00042-00031095-00032248 the devil appeared to Teresa disguised as Jesus Christ. And because the devil was disguised as VKdafSrd3YY-00043-00032248-00033088 the Lord, Teresa started a conversation and the devil responded in the conversation. VKdafSrd3YY-00044-00033232-00033784 Until at one point, Teresa exclaimed: You are not my Lord. VKdafSrd3YY-00045-00034064-00034808 And the devil disguised as Jesus perfectly said: Yes, I am not your lord but how did you know? VKdafSrd3YY-00046-00035040-00035904 And Teresa said: My lord has wounds. You have no wounds. You are not my lord. VKdafSrd3YY-00047-00036208-00036800 My lord has wounds. You have no wounds. You are not my lord. VKdafSrd3YY-00048-00037048-00037576 The sunset of our lives. The lord is only only going to ask us: VKdafSrd3YY-00049-00037728-00038648 Where are your wounds? Because those wounds will prove that you have been faithful to me. VKdafSrd3YY-00050-00038888-00039672 The priesthood is not a beauty contest. We are not here to grow up handsome and flawless. VKdafSrd3YY-00051-00039872-00040176 The priesthood is not a championship of muscles. VKdafSrd3YY-00052-00040360-00040832 The priesthood is a race to stand up for the crucified Christ, VKdafSrd3YY-00053-00040944-00041448 at the risk of getting wounded. And that getting killed by those wounds, VKdafSrd3YY-00054-00041600-00041944 by the wounds of the Lord, the world has been healed. VKdafSrd3YY-00055-00042088-00042560 By the wounds of every priest, the parish will be sanctified. VKdafSrd3YY-00056-00042728-00043216 Father Ching, that is your task. That is our mission. VKdafSrd3YY-00057-00043368-00043664 It is too late. You cannot back out anymore. VKdafSrd3YY-00058-00043856-00044056 We have accepted this long time ago. VKdafSrd3YY-00059-00044160-00044984 It is only a reminder to love our enemies and be ready for them. Because VKdafSrd3YY-00060-00045120-00046056 your life is not just to make other people happy. It is not to make other people entertained. VKdafSrd3YY-00061-00046224-00046848 Because if you only want to make people happy and you never want to create enemies, VKdafSrd3YY-00062-00046984-00047544 it means you did not proclaim the truth enough. It means you did not stand up for the Lord enough. VKdafSrd3YY-00063-00047664-00048312 Because the Lord had plenty of those enemies who did not like to do the Father's will. VKdafSrd3YY-00064-00048520-00049184 In other words, Father Ching, your work here as a priest is to bless. VKdafSrd3YY-00065-00049248-00050216 But your work as a priest is also to be a prophet. A prophet to disturb hearts. VKdafSrd3YY-00066-00050400-00051184 A prophet to jolt lazy souls. A prophet to disturb consciences. VKdafSrd3YY-00067-00051336-00052032 A prophet to bring trouble to society. So that all things may be restored in Christ. VKdafSrd3YY-00068-00052208-00052728 Father Ching, disturb us. Trouble us. VKdafSrd3YY-00069-00052976-00053479 Stick to the truth and proclaim the truth. Always with love. VKdafSrd3YY-00070-00053648-00054040 If you get wounded, the Lord will take care of your wounds. VKdafSrd3YY-00071-00054200-00054552 Just ask the Lord to keep your wounds clean. VKdafSrd3YY-00072-00054672-00055240 And not to allow your wounds to be infected by the germ of revenge. VKdafSrd3YY-00073-00055424-00056424 Not to allow your wounds to be infected by the virus of vengeance. To keep your wounds clean… VKdafSrd3YY-00074-00056567-00056879 that as they wound you… as they hurt you VKdafSrd3YY-00075-00056967-00057584 as they consider you their enemies… you can still say there is no greater love VKdafSrd3YY-00076-00057679-00058416 than to die for your beloved father. Welcome to Manaoag. VKdafSrd3YY-00077-00058536-00058984 Welcome to Pangasinan. Be ready for battle. VKdafSrd3YY-00078-00059096-00059479 To stand up for the Lord. Bless the people, VKdafSrd3YY-00079-00059624-00061632 with your wounded hands and feet and side, like the Lord Himself. Sign of contradiction. VKvIyhX6ZN4-00000-00003600-00004092 Hello, my name is Musa Hawk and I'm coming from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Wow! So, VKvIyhX6ZN4-00001-00004092-00004596 it really started in my early 20s so I saw a light spot and my friends we will make VKvIyhX6ZN4-00002-00004596-00005052 fun of each other we call it the LeBron James because when it started receding, VKvIyhX6ZN4-00003-00005052-00005454 we would call it the LeBron James and I saw that early you know when I was getting the VKvIyhX6ZN4-00004-00005454-00006060 dye haircuts and stuff and it wasn't… I'm 34 now, it wasn't until I turned about 31 VKvIyhX6ZN4-00005-00006060-00006714 and I was like I started just wearing do-rags and cover my head a lot and I wanted to do something, VKvIyhX6ZN4-00006-00006809-00007331 but Covid happened. Yes, so you know a lot of things seemed skeptical when I was doing it. VKvIyhX6ZN4-00007-00007331-00007920 A lot of YouTube videos, everything's just so normal with the camera now you never know VKvIyhX6ZN4-00008-00007920-00008460 what's truthful and what's honest. So, I did a lot of research and I… when I VKvIyhX6ZN4-00009-00008460-00009042 clicked on hair transplants that specialized in African-American men they went straight VKvIyhX6ZN4-00010-00009042-00009576 to Turkey and Istanbul and you guys here and I was like okay I'm gonna put that to the side, VKvIyhX6ZN4-00011-00009654-00010338 and um I kept doing a lot of research and they kept referring me here and I'm like all right, VKvIyhX6ZN4-00012-00010338-00011028 number one in Turkey country and Istanbul hair transplant back to you. I'm like all right, VKvIyhX6ZN4-00013-00011028-00011676 I gotta go for it. Yes so, I looked on… I saw some like extractions on how the process is VKvIyhX6ZN4-00014-00011676-00012414 done. I don't know if it was specifically… Hair of Istanbul but I saw some extractions how it would VKvIyhX6ZN4-00015-00012414-00012906 work and how the procedure goes and I was like you know what let me check out their page. I went… I VKvIyhX6ZN4-00016-00012906-00013391 did a lot of scrolling and I was I'm talking about I was scrolling through the year 2020, VKvIyhX6ZN4-00017-00013391-00013872 to see how everything was processed everything was the same. I see, you had different people VKvIyhX6ZN4-00018-00013872-00014363 from multi-cultures it didn't matter who it was. So, when you have women as well and I'm like okay VKvIyhX6ZN4-00019-00014363-00014922 these guys are legit, I'm gonna give them a try, I'm gonna send them a message on Instagram and… VKvIyhX6ZN4-00020-00015012-00015558 and I heard you guys were very high in demand and I was fortunate to reach you… you guys to VKvIyhX6ZN4-00021-00015558-00016188 contact me back as fast as you did. All right so yeah so like and um I don't…. in the US or in… VKvIyhX6ZN4-00022-00016188-00016800 we have this wave committee group where your hair looks curly the the texture of your hair you know. VKvIyhX6ZN4-00023-00016878-00017448 Social media is just really explosive when it comes to people's hair about the ways that they VKvIyhX6ZN4-00024-00017448-00017928 have the specific types of durags and stuff like. I was in those groups but I never really VKvIyhX6ZN4-00025-00017928-00018492 participated in them. So, I you know I may be once in a blue, I would post a video up or a VKvIyhX6ZN4-00026-00018492-00019050 video or not a video but a picture of my hair with my waves when I was a little younger and VKvIyhX6ZN4-00027-00019050-00019572 then it was like you know, I would get haircuts all the time every week every week and of course VKvIyhX6ZN4-00028-00019572-00020016 with the dye itself and I didn't know and understand that that was really stripping VKvIyhX6ZN4-00029-00020016-00020508 my hair follicles and stripping the roots of it and it was thinning my hair as well and VKvIyhX6ZN4-00030-00020508-00020982 um I still was getting it. So, as I was losing my hair I'm like all right the dye is perfect for me VKvIyhX6ZN4-00031-00021096-00021732 and… what was I wrong. So, gradually I just started transitioning to do rags more often VKvIyhX6ZN4-00032-00021732-00022518 often. I'm talking two days a week to every day at work. When I'm at the job I would take it off when VKvIyhX6ZN4-00033-00022518-00023106 I was at the job but it came it became full time it was a part of me I don't go nowhere without it. VKvIyhX6ZN4-00034-00023196-00023598 I didn't go, I started getting different color durags and then more and more VKvIyhX6ZN4-00035-00023598-00023916 people started not seeing my hair you know. If I was going out with dating, VKvIyhX6ZN4-00036-00023988-00024426 no one started to see my hair and everybody would ask me. Now as far as dating, I would VKvIyhX6ZN4-00037-00024426-00024996 try to get a haircut and have the barber level it up as much as possible but as far as like hanging VKvIyhX6ZN4-00038-00024996-00025422 out with my friends they would just you know they wanted to know like what's what's going on like, VKvIyhX6ZN4-00039-00025482-00025956 no just don't do it. I made up the excuses that was like I only do it when I want to VKvIyhX6ZN4-00040-00025956-00026532 go out and when I do go out my haircut will be arranged and you know they can never see, VKvIyhX6ZN4-00041-00026532-00027072 they would never know because the waves would. It was… it was difficult. I just got tired of wearing VKvIyhX6ZN4-00042-00027072-00027510 it I just got tired of wearing it and I'm like you know what I'm tired of doing a maintenance myself VKvIyhX6ZN4-00043-00027510-00027977 certain days when I just, you know the haircut wears off I will be in the… I would just order VKvIyhX6ZN4-00044-00027977-00028902 stuff online not topic but just something else is called….pure thick or something like that. It was VKvIyhX6ZN4-00045-00028902-00029418 different types of like it was actual natural hair follicles but if you sweat too much or VKvIyhX6ZN4-00046-00029418-00030198 if it's too moisture it becomes super dark, that was another thing. I was like I can't. I'm doing VKvIyhX6ZN4-00047-00030198-00030708 too much going I'm… it's too much going on and I was like that's not working and it's not working VKvIyhX6ZN4-00048-00030708-00031506 and back in my early 20s I invested in something called the laser comb, it was like 350 dollars. I VKvIyhX6ZN4-00049-00031506-00031968 bought that I purchased that and I started using it. It actually showed results but you had to VKvIyhX6ZN4-00050-00031968-00032514 really keep at it for about 20 to 30 minutes. My hand was getting tired. It started breaking up VKvIyhX6ZN4-00051-00032514-00033222 on me. It was on its last leg and it pretty much broke and, it showed results but like I said you VKvIyhX6ZN4-00052-00033222-00033768 had to keep at it for 30 minutes and I was with a lady friend at the time so, she would do it for me VKvIyhX6ZN4-00053-00033930-00034434 but it was small, it was slow progress on the especially LeBron James cornraws, VKvIyhX6ZN4-00054-00034566-00035508 that's what we call them the LeBron James cornraws and.. yeah, I I came a long way I came a long way. VKvIyhX6ZN4-00055-00035508-00036078 So, I just decided to let's let's just go for a hair transplant, let me save some money up VKvIyhX6ZN4-00056-00036078-00036828 and I'm off in the summertime. I worked for the school district and we're off in the summer. So, VKvIyhX6ZN4-00057-00036828-00037290 this is the best solution for me and I just went for it… No complaints, VKvIyhX6ZN4-00058-00037392-00037860 it's just a bathroom thing. Well, I didn't have a problem I mean, of course you guys were going VKvIyhX6ZN4-00059-00037860-00038340 to let me go to the bathroom but I didn't know if I wanted to break the flow of everyone's working VKvIyhX6ZN4-00060-00038340-00038922 during the procedure, everybody's flowing and doing their job consistently and I was like VKvIyhX6ZN4-00061-00038922-00039570 all right bathroom so that was like, I think I counted I think I went to the bathroom about like VKvIyhX6ZN4-00062-00039648-00040068 six times. I don't I wouldn't consider that a complaint. I just didn't want to I just didn't VKvIyhX6ZN4-00063-00040068-00040680 want to… really be a burden on the people who are doing the procedure on my head but other than VKvIyhX6ZN4-00064-00040680-00041442 that everything was smooth, the… the anesthesia needles went perfectly smooth. I… I was pretty VKvIyhX6ZN4-00065-00041442-00041970 much knocked out majority of the time. When I was doing my research I, you know you want to VKvIyhX6ZN4-00066-00041970-00042612 go for quality, you want to go for quality and and there's so much streaming going on, so much VKvIyhX6ZN4-00067-00042612-00043422 real so much fake, and I saw like sometimes the recreation of certain hairline through videos VKvIyhX6ZN4-00068-00043422-00043962 that I've saw some people had their hairs cut lower some people looked at like artificial not VKvIyhX6ZN4-00069-00043962-00044442 just natural like their natural hair even though they're coming from it. So, I wanted to go with VKvIyhX6ZN4-00070-00044442-00045012 my my instinct, my gut and say I'm just gonna go with the one in Turkey, Hair of Istanbul and VKvIyhX6ZN4-00071-00045012-00045516 that's where I'm going for. I have… overall I'm having a good experience out here and I want to VKvIyhX6ZN4-00072-00045516-00045984 recommend everybody that this is what you should do because I'm saying it and back in the States VKvIyhX6ZN4-00073-00045984-00046716 everybody knows who I am I'm a talker but when I talk it's really official. So, do as I say. VKvIyhX6ZN4-00074-00047856-00048390 Overall, I had a great experience and I'm looking to come back next year possibly VKvIyhX6ZN4-00075-00048390-00048804 with my brother. You know, I'm going to try to get him to stop wearing a hat just like with VKvIyhX6ZN4-00076-00048804-00049434 me same as well. I would love to come back and this has been a great time so far, thank you. VKz49dfvaRc-00000-00000003-00000500 Sofiane touzani freestyle football legend and the creator of the world VKz49dfvaRc-00001-00000500-00000966 famous touzani around the world in this video we're going to be going back in VKz49dfvaRc-00002-00000966-00001500 time to recreate some of the combos from his first ever video which was made as VKz49dfvaRc-00003-00001500-00002276 far back as 2002 this is recreating Touzani part 1 VKz49dfvaRc-00007-00014141-00014591 so guys I hope you enjoyed this video if you did don't forget to leave a like and VKz49dfvaRc-00008-00014591-00014963 also comments which clip was your favorites if you're new to the channel VKz49dfvaRc-00009-00014963-00015344 please subscribe and turn on your post notifications thank you for watching and VKz49dfvaRc-00010-00015344-00015700 I will see you in the next video VKFKhLilZWE-00000-00000010-00000570 [Music] VKFKhLilZWE-00001-00001001-00001374 OK, now you've got your camera, and VKFKhLilZWE-00002-00001236-00001599 you're going to start shooting your VKFKhLilZWE-00003-00001374-00001710 shots. What are the things you need to VKFKhLilZWE-00004-00001599-00001989 pay attention to? VKFKhLilZWE-00005-00001710-00002318 Well, the first one is focus and the VKFKhLilZWE-00006-00001989-00002706 second one is frame. So focus is making VKFKhLilZWE-00007-00002318-00002918 the picture clear, and frame is where VKFKhLilZWE-00008-00002706-00003200 does the top and the bottom, and the left VKFKhLilZWE-00009-00002918-00003371 and right end. That's called the frame or the VKFKhLilZWE-00010-00003200-00003773 shot, the frame. VKFKhLilZWE-00011-00003371-00003962 OK. These seem very basic, don't they? I think VKFKhLilZWE-00012-00003773-00004223 the reason they are basic is because VKFKhLilZWE-00013-00003962-00004523 we often use our phones to shoot our VKFKhLilZWE-00014-00004223-00004845 video? and what do we do for focus? We VKFKhLilZWE-00015-00004523-00005139 don't worry about it. The phone will have VKFKhLilZWE-00016-00004845-00005382 what's called auto focus. Maybe you've seen VKFKhLilZWE-00017-00005139-00005526 that in videos where someone is trying VKFKhLilZWE-00018-00005382-00005742 to shoot the video, and it becomes VKFKhLilZWE-00019-00005526-00005969 unclear and then slowly it becomes clear, VKFKhLilZWE-00020-00005742-00006303 and sometimes becomes unclear again and VKFKhLilZWE-00021-00005969-00006501 then clear. That's called auto focus the VKFKhLilZWE-00022-00006303-00006978 camera will try to focus by itself VKFKhLilZWE-00023-00006501-00007220 automatically. My advice on that is don't VKFKhLilZWE-00024-00006978-00007467 use auto focus, turn it off, VKFKhLilZWE-00025-00007220-00007758 always turn it off. Make sure it's off. VKFKhLilZWE-00026-00007467-00008052 Now if you're shooting with a phone, you VKFKhLilZWE-00027-00007758-00008307 may not be able to turn off auto focus, VKFKhLilZWE-00028-00008052-00008565 maybe you can, and you can use the finger VKFKhLilZWE-00029-00008307-00008811 focus, right? So if you're using an iPhone, you tap VKFKhLilZWE-00030-00008565-00009125 your finger onto the area you want to VKFKhLilZWE-00031-00008811-00009468 focus, and then the lens will focus right VKFKhLilZWE-00032-00009125-00009657 on that spot. But you want to make sure VKFKhLilZWE-00033-00009468-00009864 it doesn't have auto focus, because then VKFKhLilZWE-00034-00009657-00010082 if something happens, then it will change VKFKhLilZWE-00035-00009864-00010260 the focus again and become blurry, and VKFKhLilZWE-00036-00010082-00010602 then maybe it'll become clearer, but VKFKhLilZWE-00037-00010260-00010886 that very much interrupts the shot. So VKFKhLilZWE-00038-00010602-00011199 my point is try to get to manual focus VKFKhLilZWE-00039-00010886-00011406 no matter what. Almost every camera has a VKFKhLilZWE-00040-00011199-00011853 setting where you can turn off auto VKFKhLilZWE-00041-00011406-00012231 focus. Now the disadvantage of auto focus VKFKhLilZWE-00042-00011853-00012468 turning off is that if your cameras VKFKhLilZWE-00043-00012231-00012774 moving, then it's going to be hard VKFKhLilZWE-00044-00012468-00012924 to stay in focus. Autofocus is VKFKhLilZWE-00045-00012774-00013131 great because you can move your camera VKFKhLilZWE-00046-00012924-00013284 and something that's close isn't focus. Now VKFKhLilZWE-00047-00013131-00013536 something's far away, VKFKhLilZWE-00048-00013284-00013797 it changes focus and it's in focus. Now VKFKhLilZWE-00049-00013536-00014069 something's close again or maybe your VKFKhLilZWE-00050-00013797-00014319 talent, your actor or actress is walking VKFKhLilZWE-00051-00014069-00014597 towards the camera, then the autofocus VKFKhLilZWE-00052-00014319-00014933 will keep changing the focus. But if VKFKhLilZWE-00053-00014597-00015245 autofocus is off and you move the camera, VKFKhLilZWE-00054-00014933-00015497 suddenly things will be blurry, out of VKFKhLilZWE-00055-00015245-00015785 focus. I'm sure you've seen that in many VKFKhLilZWE-00056-00015497-00016013 movies or TV shows where they use that. VKFKhLilZWE-00057-00015785-00016236 InFocus and then the camera turns and VKFKhLilZWE-00058-00016013-00016569 then blurry, blurry, blurry, and then clear; VKFKhLilZWE-00059-00016236-00016983 and then blurry, blurry, blurry, and clear. VKFKhLilZWE-00060-00016569-00017217 So they move the camera between two VKFKhLilZWE-00061-00016983-00017388 things; those two things are clear and VKFKhLilZWE-00062-00017217-00017739 the in-between is unclear. VKFKhLilZWE-00063-00017388-00018186 That's because auto focus is off, and it's on VKFKhLilZWE-00064-00017739-00018450 manual focus. So the reason I say keeps VKFKhLilZWE-00065-00018186-00018615 auto focus off is because for your VKFKhLilZWE-00066-00018450-00018909 project, you want to keep things as VKFKhLilZWE-00067-00018615-00019203 simple as possible. Probably the camera VKFKhLilZWE-00068-00018909-00019254 will be on a tripod, sitting still, not VKFKhLilZWE-00069-00019203-00019629 moving, VKFKhLilZWE-00070-00019254-00019875 and probably your talent will be in one VKFKhLilZWE-00071-00019629-00020115 area. They might walk, but they're going VKFKhLilZWE-00072-00019875-00020279 to stay in that area, that distance to VKFKhLilZWE-00073-00020115-00020514 the camera is about the same distance, VKFKhLilZWE-00074-00020279-00020769 not changing. Just like me sitting here VKFKhLilZWE-00075-00020514-00021066 now. I'm not moving around back and forth VKFKhLilZWE-00076-00020769-00021258 very much now. If I was moving around VKFKhLilZWE-00077-00021066-00021525 that'd be a different issue, but I think for the VKFKhLilZWE-00078-00021258-00021729 production that I'm doing, keep it simple VKFKhLilZWE-00079-00021525-00021926 don't move around a lot, because if I VKFKhLilZWE-00080-00021729-00022151 move around that will be out of focus. VKFKhLilZWE-00081-00021926-00022332 The most dangerous thing is you're VKFKhLilZWE-00082-00022151-00022601 shooting your shot, and all of a sudden VKFKhLilZWE-00083-00022332-00022754 the camera begins to autofocus on its VKFKhLilZWE-00084-00022601-00022878 own. So things are clear and then a VKFKhLilZWE-00085-00022754-00023097 little bit unclear but then they're VKFKhLilZWE-00086-00022878-00023345 clear again. You don't notice, and then VKFKhLilZWE-00087-00023097-00023526 later when you edit your video, you kind VKFKhLilZWE-00088-00023345-00023870 of notice it, and it's like nothing you VKFKhLilZWE-00089-00023526-00024078 can do about it now. It's too late. So VKFKhLilZWE-00090-00023870-00024320 autofocus can be very troublesome that VKFKhLilZWE-00091-00024078-00024603 way. I like to take control, and I advise VKFKhLilZWE-00092-00024320-00024703 you don't let bad things happen. If you VKFKhLilZWE-00093-00024603-00024919 let your camera do things VKFKhLilZWE-00094-00024703-00025159 automatically, it may do things you VKFKhLilZWE-00095-00024919-00025474 don't want it to do, and then you regret VKFKhLilZWE-00096-00025159-00025939 that. The other thing that goes along VKFKhLilZWE-00097-00025474-00026200 with focus is the frame, the shot. Now let VKFKhLilZWE-00098-00025939-00026482 me challenge you to give a little test VKFKhLilZWE-00099-00026200-00026770 to yourself. Try a little homework, and VKFKhLilZWE-00100-00026482-00027031 that is turn on a TV and watch some VKFKhLilZWE-00101-00026770-00027382 television programs or even some VKFKhLilZWE-00102-00027031-00027610 commercials, and look at the frame. When VKFKhLilZWE-00103-00027382-00027777 someone is talking, where is the top of VKFKhLilZWE-00104-00027610-00028030 the frame? where's the bottom of the VKFKhLilZWE-00105-00027777-00028357 frame? I think you'll be surprised what VKFKhLilZWE-00106-00028030-00028726 you find. Look at the frame on shooting VKFKhLilZWE-00107-00028357-00028957 now. From the top of my head to the top VKFKhLilZWE-00108-00028726-00029272 of the frame, that's a lot of space there. VKFKhLilZWE-00109-00028957-00029614 Now why do I do that? I do that because VKFKhLilZWE-00110-00029272-00030307 I often use these slides here, so I need VKFKhLilZWE-00111-00029614-00030564 space to show my slides, but if you turn VKFKhLilZWE-00112-00030307-00030829 on the TV or you watch a movie someone's VKFKhLilZWE-00113-00030564-00031020 talking, I bet that frame is not going to VKFKhLilZWE-00114-00030829-00031480 be there, but rather it's going to be VKFKhLilZWE-00115-00031020-00031680 right up to here even, sometimes even VKFKhLilZWE-00116-00031480-00032029 here cutting off the head a little bit, VKFKhLilZWE-00117-00031680-00032236 very, very close. That's a good way to VKFKhLilZWE-00118-00032029-00032686 shoot. You do not want to have lots of VKFKhLilZWE-00119-00032236-00032911 head space. When you film, when you use VKFKhLilZWE-00120-00032686-00033235 your video, you shoot the video, it's VKFKhLilZWE-00121-00032911-00033666 always a tendency of amateurs to give VKFKhLilZWE-00122-00033235-00033913 lots of head space, but in professional VKFKhLilZWE-00123-00033666-00034176 video, you don't do that. You cut that out. VKFKhLilZWE-00124-00033913-00034540 You give little head space, use it up. VKFKhLilZWE-00125-00034176-00034849 Maybe get your camera closer, and get rid VKFKhLilZWE-00126-00034540-00035016 of that head space. My case is a special VKFKhLilZWE-00127-00034849-00035197 case. I have lots of head space. It's 129 00:05:50,169 --> 00:05:54,729, horrible. I hate it, all this head space, VKFKhLilZWE-00128-00035197-00035677 why? because I'm putting these slides in VKFKhLilZWE-00129-00035472-00035991 here. I need you to read them over my VKFKhLilZWE-00130-00035677-00036277 head. Here, I am with all this head space; VKFKhLilZWE-00131-00035991-00036712 that's wasted space, just wasted. That's VKFKhLilZWE-00132-00036277-00036889 really really bad. For me, I'm using it for VKFKhLilZWE-00133-00036712-00037033 our slides, but for you, I don't think VKFKhLilZWE-00134-00036889-00037150 you're going to have none. Now if you have VKFKhLilZWE-00135-00037033-00037518 slides then maybe VKFKhLilZWE-00136-00037150-00037831 you need headspace, but usually not. So VKFKhLilZWE-00137-00037518-00038179 keep things in focus by using manual VKFKhLilZWE-00138-00037831-00038392 focus and get the frame to be as small VKFKhLilZWE-00139-00038179-00038722 as possible. In other words, you want to VKFKhLilZWE-00140-00038392-00038872 get close to your subject. Right now, VKFKhLilZWE-00141-00038722-00039124 we're pretty far away because I'm VKFKhLilZWE-00142-00038872-00039298 talking about things. I have slides, but VKFKhLilZWE-00143-00039124-00039517 I'm going to get closer because I'm VKFKhLilZWE-00144-00039298-00039718 going to go to a hardware table, where VKFKhLilZWE-00145-00039517-00040155 I'm much closer and have a much tighter VKFKhLilZWE-00146-00039718-00040155 frame. So let's go to the hardware table. VKFKhLilZWE-00147-00040257-00040567 [Music] VKFKhLilZWE-00148-00040943-00041421 Ok, here we are the hardware table, and VKFKhLilZWE-00149-00041199-00041631 look at my frame. It's a very different VKFKhLilZWE-00150-00041421-00041940 frame, isn't it? Now my head is right at VKFKhLilZWE-00151-00041631-00042219 the top of the frame, and I'm very closed VKFKhLilZWE-00152-00041940-00042585 in on the frame. This is a much better VKFKhLilZWE-00153-00042219-00042816 frame. Now I'm not showing slide here. I'm VKFKhLilZWE-00154-00042585-00043092 showing equipment, right? This is the VKFKhLilZWE-00155-00042816-00043308 hardware table. So I'm showing see so we VKFKhLilZWE-00156-00043092-00043584 got the frame closed in. You should be VKFKhLilZWE-00157-00043308-00043848 always thinking about this: Keep the VKFKhLilZWE-00158-00043584-00044250 frame close; don't waste the space, VKFKhLilZWE-00159-00043848-00044553 especially no head space. That's a huge VKFKhLilZWE-00160-00044250-00044778 no-no, a big waste, but people do it all VKFKhLilZWE-00161-00044553-00045006 the time by accident. You see if I'm down here VKFKhLilZWE-00162-00044778-00045264 talking, why am I so tiny? VKFKhLilZWE-00163-00045006-00045663 and the frame is so big. That's called VKFKhLilZWE-00164-00045264-00045924 head space, wasting. All right, so this is VKFKhLilZWE-00165-00045663-00046089 our hardware table shot and nice frame. I VKFKhLilZWE-00166-00045924-00046353 like this frame, much better than the VKFKhLilZWE-00167-00046089-00046485 other frame actually. What's the other thing we VKFKhLilZWE-00168-00046353-00046752 have here. We have this other camera VKFKhLilZWE-00169-00046485-00047001 angle, and that's this angle here. VKFKhLilZWE-00170-00046752-00047346 This angle shows my things on my VKFKhLilZWE-00171-00047001-00047651 hardware table, right? So let's go ahead VKFKhLilZWE-00172-00047346-00048141 and talk a little bit about the focus. VKFKhLilZWE-00173-00047651-00048459 Now the way to do a focus is this: you VKFKhLilZWE-00174-00048141-00048879 need to look into your camera lens. So VKFKhLilZWE-00175-00048459-00049179 here's my camera, and your camera you VKFKhLilZWE-00176-00048879-00049500 usually have an LCD panel you can open, VKFKhLilZWE-00177-00049179-00049701 and everybody likes to use that, but when VKFKhLilZWE-00178-00049500-00050055 you focus, you need to close that, and you VKFKhLilZWE-00179-00049701-00050403 need to use the eye peiece. You need to look right VKFKhLilZWE-00180-00050055-00050706 into the eyepiece like that, and then VKFKhLilZWE-00181-00050403-00051129 change your focus, because here you're VKFKhLilZWE-00182-00050706-00051359 going to get the clearer picture. Some of VKFKhLilZWE-00183-00051129-00051627 these eyepieces are even in this camera VKFKhLilZWE-00184-00051359-00051762 black and white, not even color. I like VKFKhLilZWE-00185-00051627-00052011 black and white better because it make it VKFKhLilZWE-00186-00051762-00052179 easier to focus, more clear. That's VKFKhLilZWE-00187-00052011-00052395 pretty rare these days. They're almost all in color. VKFKhLilZWE-00188-00052179-00052549 So you go ahead, you put your eye on VKFKhLilZWE-00189-00052395-00052774 there. You don't use the LCD panel VKFKhLilZWE-00190-00052549-00053067 because it's not clear enough. It's too easy VKFKhLilZWE-00191-00052774-00053248 to miss things. So i put my eye and get VKFKhLilZWE-00192-00053067-00053626 really close, and then I change my focus. VKFKhLilZWE-00193-00053248-00053797 Now, how do we do that focus? There's a VKFKhLilZWE-00194-00053626-00054091 couple steps to it that maybe you VKFKhLilZWE-00195-00053797-00054262 haven't realized. the first step to focus VKFKhLilZWE-00196-00054091-00054583 is let me show you by coming over to VKFKhLilZWE-00197-00054262-00054982 this camera here.. The first step to focus VKFKhLilZWE-00198-00054583-00055092 is zoom in. You need to zoom in all the VKFKhLilZWE-00199-00054982-00055770 way, VKFKhLilZWE-00200-00055092-00056032 100%, get as close as possible. Here's VKFKhLilZWE-00201-00055770-00056275 my camera here. .....Yeah, VKFKhLilZWE-00202-00056032-00056430 you can see that "3CCD." You can read it VKFKhLilZWE-00203-00056275-00056664 very clearly, right? Let me change the VKFKhLilZWE-00204-00056430-00056872 focus a little bit. Now I try to focus. VKFKhLilZWE-00205-00056664-00057120 See unfocused, VKFKhLilZWE-00206-00056872-00057502 unclear, focus, focus, getting better, better. VKFKhLilZWE-00207-00057120-00057789 Slowly turn the focus ring, and there stop. VKFKhLilZWE-00208-00057502-00058242 I go further down, then let me go back VKFKhLilZWE-00209-00057789-00058405 back back then focus. Now I pull back my VKFKhLilZWE-00210-00058242-00058657 zoom. VKFKhLilZWE-00211-00058405-00059008 [Music] VKFKhLilZWE-00212-00058657-00059215 back, back, back, moving out, getting VKFKhLilZWE-00213-00059008-00059527 a bigger frame here. Hello, VKFKhLilZWE-00214-00059215-00060073 okay. Now you get this big picture. That VKFKhLilZWE-00215-00059527-00060373 focus is focused right here. See if I hold VKFKhLilZWE-00216-00060073-00060832 this up, you can read Samsung on that. But VKFKhLilZWE-00217-00060373-00061063 if I move closer, it's becoming harder and VKFKhLilZWE-00218-00060832-00061438 harder to read, right? It's out of focus, VKFKhLilZWE-00219-00061063-00061747 so the focus is right there. Something VKFKhLilZWE-00220-00061438-00062142 here and something there maybe out of VKFKhLilZWE-00221-00061747-00062405 focus. So I need to remember to keep my VKFKhLilZWE-00222-00062142-00062655 equipment right there that I want to film. VKFKhLilZWE-00223-00062405-00063013 Okay, so one more time, what do you do? VKFKhLilZWE-00224-00062655-00063216 Zoom in first. If I want to keep my focus. VKFKhLilZWE-00225-00063013-00063504 Let's say right here I want to hold VKFKhLilZWE-00226-00063216-00063733 something. So I zoom in all the way. Look VKFKhLilZWE-00227-00063504-00064000 at that, totally out of focus. Oh my god! VKFKhLilZWE-00228-00063733-00064323 That is so horrible. I can turn my VKFKhLilZWE-00229-00064000-00064852 focus, getting clearer and clearer, perfect. VKFKhLilZWE-00230-00064323-00065029 Now I zoom out. Now I make my frame, and I VKFKhLilZWE-00231-00064852-00065308 think I want my frame just about like VKFKhLilZWE-00232-00065029-00065527 this. Now if I show you the product, VKFKhLilZWE-00233-00065308-00065790 I can you show you just like this, right VKFKhLilZWE-00234-00065527-00066046 here. But I must remember to keep my VKFKhLilZWE-00235-00065790-00066265 product right here. I cannot move it VKFKhLilZWE-00236-00066046-00066430 backwards or forward because that would VKFKhLilZWE-00237-00066265-00066541 be out of focus, VKFKhLilZWE-00238-00066430-00066811 right? If I go back or if I go VKFKhLilZWE-00239-00066541-00067233 forward, that's not where I focused it. So VKFKhLilZWE-00240-00066811-00067528 that zoom in is how you get your focus. VKFKhLilZWE-00241-00067233-00067822 Okay, so that's a little tricks to use. I VKFKhLilZWE-00242-00067528-00068026 have another trick to use that helps me VKFKhLilZWE-00243-00067822-00068365 even a little bit more, and that's a VKFKhLilZWE-00244-00068026-00068632 special card or special design to help VKFKhLilZWE-00245-00068365-00068751 me get a good focus, and here I have one VKFKhLilZWE-00246-00068632-00069211 right here. VKFKhLilZWE-00247-00068751-00069438 Here you go.... Let me show that to VKFKhLilZWE-00248-00069211-00069438 you. VKFKhLilZWE-00249-00069562-00070357 You see that design there? This is a kind VKFKhLilZWE-00250-00070055-00070606 of focus ring or a focus chart or a VKFKhLilZWE-00251-00070357-00070961 picture for focusing on. I can put that VKFKhLilZWE-00252-00070606-00071287 exactly where I want to shoot my subject, VKFKhLilZWE-00253-00070961-00071417 and I can put that paper there, and then VKFKhLilZWE-00254-00071287-00072086 again what do I do? VKFKhLilZWE-00255-00071417-00072374 zoom in. I try to look at the middle of it, VKFKhLilZWE-00256-00072086-00072497 and then I go and change my focus, and VKFKhLilZWE-00257-00072374-00072761 wow look at that! VKFKhLilZWE-00258-00072497-00072956 Whoa! That is so easy that way. Look at VKFKhLilZWE-00259-00072761-00073223 that, just a little bit one way, a little VKFKhLilZWE-00260-00072956-00073487 bit another way, you can see it's out of VKFKhLilZWE-00261-00073223-00073811 focus, just right there Wow, very sharp VKFKhLilZWE-00262-00073487-00074377 very good. And I pull out, and I make my VKFKhLilZWE-00263-00073811-00074672 frame, and now I know that if I want to VKFKhLilZWE-00264-00074377-00074816 shoot my subject, my talent. He or she VKFKhLilZWE-00265-00074672-00075051 needs to stand right there. VKFKhLilZWE-00266-00074816-00075386 This is the focus. Forward a little bit, VKFKhLilZWE-00267-00075051-00075556 backward a little bit, out of focus. Let VKFKhLilZWE-00268-00075386-00075860 me show you. I'm going to move this card VKFKhLilZWE-00269-00075556-00076264 forward, just a little bit maybe like VKFKhLilZWE-00270-00075860-00076592 what? 20 centimeters. Now if we zoom in 20 VKFKhLilZWE-00271-00076264-00076742 centimeters, guess what? It's out of focus. Oh my VKFKhLilZWE-00272-00076592-00077158 gosh, that's horrible! VKFKhLilZWE-00273-00076742-00077539 So turn it a little bit, and there we go VKFKhLilZWE-00274-00077158-00077762 now it's in focus. You see? So when you zoom out VKFKhLilZWE-00275-00077539-00077977 when you have the big frame, it's very VKFKhLilZWE-00276-00077762-00078343 hard to see the focus. You need to get VKFKhLilZWE-00277-00077977-00078605 very close to see the focus clearly, and VKFKhLilZWE-00278-00078343-00078739 it can change very easily. OK. One more VKFKhLilZWE-00279-00078605-00079025 thing I do with that VKFKhLilZWE-00280-00078739-00079468 let me show you. So what I actually have VKFKhLilZWE-00281-00079025-00079775 is a stand. So this is a oh boy a little VKFKhLilZWE-00282-00079468-00079988 bit hard to show. This is a stand, and on VKFKhLilZWE-00283-00079775-00080216 this stand, I put a little arm. You can VKFKhLilZWE-00284-00079988-00080468 use anything. Now the end of this arm, I VKFKhLilZWE-00285-00080216-00080662 have a clip, and what do I do? VKFKhLilZWE-00286-00080468-00080990 I take this and I put VKFKhLilZWE-00287-00080662-00081248 my focus on there, my focus paper, and then I VKFKhLilZWE-00288-00080990-00081539 can take this, and I can say okay I'm VKFKhLilZWE-00289-00081248-00081887 going to sit right here. This is where my head is. VKFKhLilZWE-00290-00081539-00082183 Now I can zoom in here, focus and then VKFKhLilZWE-00291-00081887-00082634 zoom out, and I know that's in focus. VKFKhLilZWE-00292-00082183-00082892 In that way, I can tell my talent to sit in VKFKhLilZWE-00293-00082634-00083093 just the right place like this, right here, and VKFKhLilZWE-00294-00082892-00083498 now that'll be in focus. VKFKhLilZWE-00295-00083093-00083732 OK, so framing and focusing, it's a VKFKhLilZWE-00296-00083498-00083950 little bit counterintuitive. It's VKFKhLilZWE-00297-00083732-00084308 something you didn't think of. It's easy VKFKhLilZWE-00298-00083950-00084497 to do wrong because it looks okay, but VKFKhLilZWE-00299-00084308-00084848 when you check it out in detail, it's not VKFKhLilZWE-00300-00084497-00084933 okay. Keep it tight and zoom in to get a good focus. VKFKhLilZWE-00301-00084848-00085461 Good luck on your shoot. VKFKhLilZWE-00302-00084933-00085461 [Music] VLJ0EiSsR5A-00000-00001208-00001551 things are starting to come together nicely here what's the plan tommy que VLJ0EiSsR5A-00001-00001551-00001968 pasa amigo the plan is you keep doing that like a VLJ0EiSsR5A-00002-00001968-00002408 anyhow we need a driver tommy i'll do it i can drive VLJ0EiSsR5A-00003-00002408-00002832 you want hillary mister not some smart talk in law school chuck VLJ0EiSsR5A-00004-00002832-00003255 hillary's a real deal you ain't never seen anyone drive so fast i'll give him VLJ0EiSsR5A-00005-00003255-00003504 a call here VLJ0EiSsR5A-00006-00003520-00004168 hey hill it's phil how's it going no don't talk we'll reminisce later you VLJ0EiSsR5A-00007-00004168-00004639 want to do me a favor i got me a guy from up north VLJ0EiSsR5A-00008-00004639-00005032 oh no i don't think he was in the service but he wants a driver for a bit VLJ0EiSsR5A-00009-00005032-00005552 of action okay i understand VLJ0EiSsR5A-00010-00005552-00005992 what he say well he'll do it no problem well there might be a little problem VLJ0EiSsR5A-00011-00005992-00006464 see he has abandonment issues seems he won't work for anyone who can't beat him VLJ0EiSsR5A-00012-00006464-00006792 something to do with his mama anyway he wants to race you first VLJ0EiSsR5A-00013-00006792-00007200 said he'd meet you outside abandonment issues who is this VLJ0EiSsR5A-00014-00007200-00007575 freak why can't i meet someone normal for a change VLJ0EiSsR5A-00015-00007575-00007928 you tommy oh of course you're tommy i mean VLJ0EiSsR5A-00016-00007928-00008311 why else would anyone want to speak to me okay consider it this way VLJ0EiSsR5A-00017-00008311-00008992 i'll drive for you if and only if you can drive properly leave me alone VLJ0EiSsR5A-00018-00008992-00010184 and i'll never forgive you VLJ0EiSsR5A-00019-00011039-00011584 thank you VLJ0EiSsR5A-00020-00012684-00012984 is VLJ0EiSsR5A-00021-00015484-00015784 uh VLJ0EiSsR5A-00022-00016884-00017184 uh VLJ0EiSsR5A-00023-00018284-00018584 from VLJ0EiSsR5A-00024-00019684-00019984 uh VLJ0EiSsR5A-00025-00021084-00022784 okay piss me off VLJ0EiSsR5A-00026-00023031-00024184 okay i'll drive for you but please treat me bad VLJ0EiSsR5A-00027-00024936-00025143 you VNDEN5ljYIk-00000-00000000-00000441 Which part of the brain is responsible for obesity? VNDEN5ljYIk-00001-00000441-00000909 Many people think it's our willpower and the patients who are obese have a lack VNDEN5ljYIk-00002-00000909-00001055 of moral fiber. VNDEN5ljYIk-00003-00001055-00001388 However it's actually the subcortical areas of the brain such as the VNDEN5ljYIk-00004-00001388-00001760 hypothalamus and nucleus tractus solitarius that sit at the bottom of VNDEN5ljYIk-00005-00001760-00002190 the brain that control our vital functions including hunger and fullness. VNDEN5ljYIk-00006-00002268-00002678 When we look at where the hypothalamus is situated, VNDEN5ljYIk-00007-00002730-00003090 we see that it does not have that much contact with the areas of the brain we VNDEN5ljYIk-00008-00003090-00003530 use for philosophy or mathematics, also called the cortical areas of the brain. VNDEN5ljYIk-00009-00003530-00004134 For that reason it is difficult for somebody to think themselves thin. VNDEN5ljYIk-00010-00004134-00004512 When we offered a choice of desert between a piece of broccoli or a lovely piece of VNDEN5ljYIk-00011-00004512-00004587 cake VNDEN5ljYIk-00012-00004587-00005105 most of us will select the second. Why do we behave like this when both of those VNDEN5ljYIk-00013-00005105-00005639 foods may have similar nutrient value? To understand this we have to go to VNDEN5ljYIk-00014-00005639-00006216 functional magnetic resonance imaging or fMRI studies. These studies use pictures VNDEN5ljYIk-00015-00006216-00006623 to determine which part of the brain receives the most blood flow when we VNDEN5ljYIk-00016-00006623-00007190 look as a palatable food. Reward systems are activated when palatable food VNDEN5ljYIk-00017-00007190-00007634 pictures are shown to normal and overweight people we can then see which VNDEN5ljYIk-00018-00007634-00008070 reward centers in which specific parts of the brain receive more blood flow VNDEN5ljYIk-00019-00008070-00008682 when a picture of palatable food is shown. A glucagon-like peptide-1 analog when VNDEN5ljYIk-00020-00008682-00009114 injected into the periphery is taken up by discrete areas of the brain related VNDEN5ljYIk-00021-00009114-00009771 to hunger and fullness. This GLP-1 analog binds to the subcortical areas of the VNDEN5ljYIk-00022-00009771-00010164 brain such as the arcuate nucleus where our hunger and fullness signals are VNDEN5ljYIk-00023-00010164-00010278 situated. VNDEN5ljYIk-00024-00010278-00010772 However just because the analog binds it doesn't mean the GLP-1 activates the VNDEN5ljYIk-00025-00010772-00011264 subcortical areas of the brain. By using fMRI scans of the brain VNDEN5ljYIk-00026-00011334-00011895 we can see that GLP-1 not only binds but also activates these specific areas of VNDEN5ljYIk-00027-00011895-00012510 the brain related to reward. Surgical treatments for obesity include gastric VNDEN5ljYIk-00028-00012510-00012962 banding and gastric bypass. These patients have operations on their stomachs VNDEN5ljYIk-00029-00012962-00013316 and lose a quarter of their weight but often they come back to clinic and ask VNDEN5ljYIk-00030-00013316-00013797 Dr. where did they operate? Did they operate in my tummy or did they operate VNDEN5ljYIk-00031-00013797-00014391 in my head because all the signals are now receive are actually in my head. VNDEN5ljYIk-00032-00014391-00014778 When we investigate patients after gastric bypass with fMRI and pictures of VNDEN5ljYIk-00033-00014778-00015327 palatable foods, we see a reduction in their reward centers. The operation on VNDEN5ljYIk-00034-00015327-00015702 the stomach changes the way the brain is responding to the visual cue of VNDEN5ljYIk-00035-00015702-00015858 palatable food. VNDEN5ljYIk-00036-00015858-00016419 This explains why all patients eat less food and specifically less calorie dense VNDEN5ljYIk-00037-00016419-00016965 food as the areas of the brain involved with appetite and reward are now down VNDEN5ljYIk-00038-00016965-00017661 regulated. In conclusion calorie dense food activates brain reward centers. VNDEN5ljYIk-00039-00017661-00018162 Therapies that attenuate appetite centers also reduce reward areas in the VNDEN5ljYIk-00040-00018162-00018678 brain to control appetite and food intake therapies need to target these VNDEN5ljYIk-00041-00018678-00018845 subcortical areas of the brain. VOKBzFiPQfM-00000-00001100-00002000 Kajal Raghwani's latest Bhojpuri song Naihar Ke Palangiya will make you groove in desi style VOKBzFiPQfM-00001-00002100-00003800 Kajal Raghwani's latest Bhojpuri song Naihar Ke Palangiya will make you groove in desi style The song sung by Indu Sonali is composed and penned by Om Jha and Shyam Dehati respectively. VOKBzFiPQfM-00002-00003900-00004800 A brand new Bhojpuri song titled Naihar Ke Palangiya featuring Kajal Raghwani is out. VOKBzFiPQfM-00003-00004900-00005600 The song from the film Bhauji Pataniya also stars Akash Singh. VOKBzFiPQfM-00004-00005700-00007400 The song showcases the sweet-and-sour equation between a woman and her husband on the night of their wedding day. The song sung by Indu Sonali is composed and penned by Om Jha and Shyam Dehati respectively. VOKBzFiPQfM-00005-00007500-00008600 Bhauji Pataniya directed by Ajay-Praveen also stars Kunal Singh, Kundan Krishnan and Sunny Singh in supporting roles. VOKBzFiPQfM-00006-00008700-00010800 The film is jointly produced by Praveen and Krishna Prasad Gupta under the Skylight Studio's and Dakshraj Films banner. Kajal, who is one of the most popular actresses in Bhojpuri cinema, will make her presence felt at an event in Delhi tomorrow. VOKBzFiPQfM-00007-00010900-00012000 The pretty star will be a part of the Bhojpuri night show, which is scheduled to be held at a ground in Mayur Vihar at 4 pm. VOKBzFiPQfM-00008-00012100-00013300 The event will be attended by superstar Khesari Lal Yadav too besides several other celebrities from the world of Bhojpuri entertainment. VSycD70L-0Q-00000-00000696-00001208 Welcome back to my YouTube channel i'm here today at the Ramat Negev Winery it's located VSycD70L-0Q-00001-00001208-00001655 in Kadish Barnea (Nitsanei Sinai) which is literally only about 250 meters from Israel's VSycD70L-0Q-00002-00001655-00002128 international border with Egypt. The border fence which is a huge imposing VSycD70L-0Q-00003-00002128-00002632 seven meter high metallic fence is located just literally a stone's throw in that direction as VSycD70L-0Q-00004-00002632-00003256 is Egypt. So this is not the typical place where you'd expect to find a winery and it's notorious VSycD70L-0Q-00005-00003256-00003968 as the only only boutique winery in Israel that produces wine in desert soil in that specific type VSycD70L-0Q-00006-00003968-00004432 of soil and these conditions to do so it uses some really advanced technology. And it's wine VSycD70L-0Q-00007-00004432-00004936 which I have tasted and it's very good. It's one of the better known small wineries here in VSycD70L-0Q-00008-00004936-00005432 Israel. So we're going to go inside now take a tour and hopefully learn a lot more about VSycD70L-0Q-00009-00005432-00007184 how they managed to pull off this incredible feat of wine making here in the Israeli desert VSycD70L-0Q-00010-00008764-00008864 So VSycD70L-0Q-00011-00008864-00009320 this is where they're fermenting the wine. Alon here was saying that they're one of the VSycD70L-0Q-00012-00009320-00009784 larger of the smaller boutique wineries in Israel. They make rose, white wines and red VSycD70L-0Q-00013-00009784-00010272 wines.They range in price up to about 450 shekels (per bottle) which is about 120 dollars. But most VSycD70L-0Q-00014-00010272-00011384 of their wines are pretty reasonably priced actually more like 60 shekels or 15 dollars VSycD70L-0Q-00015-00012656-00013144 This is their exodus wine it's an excellent rose. And these guys are going to be at the Jerusalem VSycD70L-0Q-00016-00013144-00013568 Wine Festival next week. This amazing place (Kadesh Barnea) is located about VSycD70L-0Q-00017-00013568-00013991 one hour from Mitzpeh Ramon by car. You drive through the desert. It's VSycD70L-0Q-00018-00013991-00014791 really amazing they do tours here all the time. So it's very recommended to come here VUXyLgVe5oc-00000-00000088-00000728 so we're going to begin this morning with mike and i'd like to ask him what was your journey and VUXyLgVe5oc-00001-00000728-00001328 how did you get to writing this book and getting involved in the events surrounding steven avery VUXyLgVe5oc-00002-00001456-00002064 well it's a long uh complicated story uh so i'll try to keep it simple no but thank you VUXyLgVe5oc-00003-00002120-00002728 uh i call it in the book a 20-year crime saga because that's really what the stephen avery story VUXyLgVe5oc-00004-00002728-00003296 is before i get into it right away i i'm gonna throw out there that i think there's VUXyLgVe5oc-00005-00003296-00004015 basically three types of wrongful convictions and a broad real broad brush some are uh they VUXyLgVe5oc-00006-00004015-00004680 happen by mistake they're what i'd call innocent wrongful conviction sounds funny but i'm talking VUXyLgVe5oc-00007-00004680-00005344 about the government action as being innocent mistaken say it's a mistaken identification VUXyLgVe5oc-00008-00005456-00005928 something that the prosecutor and the police really didn't get and they believed with all VUXyLgVe5oc-00009-00005928-00006384 their heart that the person they were charging and arguing guilt for a trial VUXyLgVe5oc-00010-00006480-00007184 was guilty that would be what we hope to be most of them those happen the next of the three types VUXyLgVe5oc-00011-00007240-00007616 i would say or three different stripes that wrongful convictions come in VUXyLgVe5oc-00012-00007680-00008120 i think involved maybe overzealousness by the part of the state whether it's the VUXyLgVe5oc-00013-00008120-00008696 prosecutor or the police or both usually it's both if there's overzealousness VUXyLgVe5oc-00014-00008760-00009528 and maybe that kind of example would be let's say a unreliable informant jailhouse snitch we call VUXyLgVe5oc-00015-00009624-00010160 and let's say the prosecutor and the police push the person they still think that the VUXyLgVe5oc-00016-00010160-00010792 person they're charging is is guilty but they're pushing it you know they really have some doubts VUXyLgVe5oc-00017-00010792-00011408 about the reliability of the informant themselves uh maybe there's a little bit of that exculpatory VUXyLgVe5oc-00018-00011408-00011992 evidence that maybe not quite so be so exculpatory in their minds kind of you know it's in the eye VUXyLgVe5oc-00019-00011992-00012656 the beholder somewhat uh so they don't release it but in their hearts they still think this guy's VUXyLgVe5oc-00020-00012656-00013328 guilty i'm going to do everything i can as an advocate for the people uh to to see that justice VUXyLgVe5oc-00021-00013328-00014063 be done and in that case they believe firmly that justice is that the person be convicted not good VUXyLgVe5oc-00022-00014063-00014863 you know if we let our advocacy our zealousness sort of take over from our our reason and our uh VUXyLgVe5oc-00023-00014960-00015456 mercy might be too strong of a word but our uh kind of those words that you cited earlier that VUXyLgVe5oc-00024-00015456-00016272 minister of justice part of what we're here for but then there's the third type and the third type VUXyLgVe5oc-00025-00016272-00017072 uh goes beyond overzealousness i think it's the kind of case that sort of shocks the conscience VUXyLgVe5oc-00026-00017280-00018048 police prosecutor misconduct the the number they throw out there the innocence project is VUXyLgVe5oc-00027-00018128-00018808 cases that involve that i think it's 47 something like that percent of all wrongful convictions have VUXyLgVe5oc-00028-00018808-00019648 a factor not the factor but a factor being governmental misconduct now there's governmental VUXyLgVe5oc-00029-00019648-00020120 misconduct and there's governmental misconduct the stephen avery case the one that happened VUXyLgVe5oc-00030-00020120-00020760 in wisconsin in the very office where i'm now prosecuted uh is one that shocks the conscience VUXyLgVe5oc-00031-00020888-00021472 and that's why i wrote the book yes you know what was my journey to writing the book uh you're not VUXyLgVe5oc-00032-00021472-00022080 supposed to use obscenities in in this kind of study but i was pissed off prosecutors always say VUXyLgVe5oc-00033-00022080-00022800 but i was just very frustrated with what my former colleagues did and before i make that kind of VUXyLgVe5oc-00034-00022800-00023288 bald-faced statement i just want to hit you with a few brief facts i think we each get about 15 VUXyLgVe5oc-00035-00023288-00024128 minutes so i'll try to be quick but the avery story starts on june 29 1985. so it's coming up on VUXyLgVe5oc-00036-00024248-00025120 30 years ago 35 something like that and uh it the assault began with this brutal vicious assault of VUXyLgVe5oc-00037-00025120-00025783 a woman jogging along the lake michigan shoreline in wisconsin it's about the only time you can VUXyLgVe5oc-00038-00025783-00026456 jog along the lake michigan shoreline late summer it's cold and anyhow she was a ymca VUXyLgVe5oc-00039-00026527-00027072 physical fitness instructor and one of our daily routines would be to run three miles up the lake VUXyLgVe5oc-00040-00027072-00027712 shore and three miles back and uh it's a very isolated stretch of beach on lake michigan and VUXyLgVe5oc-00041-00027712-00028583 there was a fella who was hiding basically behind the tree uh close to the shore and lunged at penny VUXyLgVe5oc-00042-00028688-00029080 penny i can use her name she's the victim she was very helpful in the book that i wrote VUXyLgVe5oc-00043-00029152-00029968 um as uh and and when she was lunged at she tried of course to escape she angled off into the lake VUXyLgVe5oc-00044-00029968-00030592 to avoid her attacker she was afraid to jump in and swim uh because she thought he'd grab VUXyLgVe5oc-00045-00030592-00031183 her and drown her and strangle her but he did he got her as she came back toward the shore he VUXyLgVe5oc-00046-00031183-00031712 grabbed her and took her up the sand dunes and he just brutally viciously attacked her she survived VUXyLgVe5oc-00047-00031848-00032183 which is amazing in its own right but she was able to VUXyLgVe5oc-00048-00032280-00032920 give an identification of her assailant and this is where it starts to get VUXyLgVe5oc-00049-00033336-00033944 at first it looks like it's pretty much a mistaken kind of wrongful conviction because the police VUXyLgVe5oc-00050-00034016-00034416 uh took a statement from her she gave the description of her assailant VUXyLgVe5oc-00051-00034504-00035216 uh and where it turns into sort of a bias situation is in a smaller community like VUXyLgVe5oc-00052-00035216-00035696 like where i come from the county's only seventy thousand people so some of the folks know each VUXyLgVe5oc-00053-00035696-00036480 other uh the uh assailant in this case was a well-known or the person who they thought was VUXyLgVe5oc-00054-00036480-00037232 assailant was a well-known person among police he had been involved in some other criminal activity VUXyLgVe5oc-00055-00037232-00037768 he was actually on bond at the time on bail for another offense but the investigating officer VUXyLgVe5oc-00056-00037768-00038384 almost immediately based only on a very vague description of her assailant thought that sounds VUXyLgVe5oc-00057-00038384-00038952 like stephen avery and unfortunately stephen avery was known to the investigating officer VUXyLgVe5oc-00058-00039056-00039728 he lived right across the street and further stephen avery's uncle uh was a VUXyLgVe5oc-00059-00039784-00040216 deputy in the sheriff's department so the avery family was sort of known now this is VUXyLgVe5oc-00060-00040216-00040736 a small community type thing but the same sort of thing if not knowing the people the same kind VUXyLgVe5oc-00061-00040736-00041384 of biases i think are relevant to larger offices that might start the police looking the wrong way VUXyLgVe5oc-00062-00041472-00042048 it moved on though to an identification process where they use the word unduly suggestive in VUXyLgVe5oc-00063-00042048-00042792 the law this went beyond unduly suggestive the police had a mug shot of stephen avery brought up VUXyLgVe5oc-00064-00042856-00043624 from his arrest prior to the case and the folks who did the wrongful conviction lawsuit after VUXyLgVe5oc-00065-00043624-00044312 the exoneration 18 years later are convinced that the mugshot of stephen avery was basically VUXyLgVe5oc-00066-00044312-00045024 looked at by the police artist sketch and then the artist sketch became the mugshot VUXyLgVe5oc-00067-00045024-00045792 so in a sense they had their suspect working with the victim they developed uh this artist's sketch VUXyLgVe5oc-00068-00045848-00046400 that looked in the words of the child court judge had an uncanny resemblance with the VUXyLgVe5oc-00069-00046456-00047064 mugshot so already it looks like police are getting toward a situation where they know who VUXyLgVe5oc-00070-00047064-00047512 it is and they're manipulating the evidence kind of the opposite of what police and prosecutors are VUXyLgVe5oc-00071-00047512-00048480 supposed to do so it goes to trial the case goes to trial and despite 16 alibi witnesses in a time VUXyLgVe5oc-00072-00048480-00049064 slip a receipt from a shopko a department store in green bay that showed it was virtually VUXyLgVe5oc-00073-00049064-00049744 impossible for mr avery to have committed the crime the jury convicted mr avery and again VUXyLgVe5oc-00074-00049744-00050280 that sort of bias that even goes beyond the prosecutor but to a community started to take VUXyLgVe5oc-00075-00050280-00050944 effect because penny bertson the victim in this case and her husband tom were business VUXyLgVe5oc-00076-00050944-00051672 people she was an extremely articulate wonderful woman she the prosecutor routinely went through VUXyLgVe5oc-00077-00051672-00052312 the attack it wasn't an issue of how brutal the attack was the charge was attempted homicide VUXyLgVe5oc-00078-00052312-00053096 sexual assault false imprisonment so the need to sort of prove the crime wasn't there so much VUXyLgVe5oc-00079-00053152-00053591 it was who did it but the whole trial basically was penny's identification VUXyLgVe5oc-00080-00053655-00054288 and over and over again kind of her recounting through witness statements to the police earlier VUXyLgVe5oc-00081-00054288-00054664 and through her own statement to the jury a reenactment with her husband VUXyLgVe5oc-00082-00054816-00055624 of the crime very odd in my opinion how it came off so that's the issue in my in my opinion VUXyLgVe5oc-00083-00055624-00056176 about how we as prosecutors sometimes we can use sympathy we can use emotion VUXyLgVe5oc-00084-00056176-00057016 to some extent that's valid uh since we are advocates but we can go overboard and in this case VUXyLgVe5oc-00085-00057016-00057816 we went overboard so far no no no real misconduct i started my my comments with my misconduct VUXyLgVe5oc-00086-00057967-00058520 and with with prosecutorial or police misconduct i don't think it's there yet but soon this case VUXyLgVe5oc-00087-00058520-00059184 developed into something where it was different the police uh penny bertson went to the police VUXyLgVe5oc-00088-00059184-00059760 shortly after he was arrested mr avery and there were several phone calls made to her late at night VUXyLgVe5oc-00089-00059848-00060320 uh by which is often done by assailants when they know their victim and she thought this was VUXyLgVe5oc-00090-00060320-00060904 the assailant couldn't happen couldn't have been mr avery though because he was in locked in jail VUXyLgVe5oc-00091-00060904-00061640 awaiting trial on bail with no access to a phone at that point penny bertson goes to the police VUXyLgVe5oc-00092-00061640-00062264 and she says look i think it might be somebody else and worse the police agency the city police VUXyLgVe5oc-00093-00062264-00062936 agency a larger police agency goes with penny a detective to the sheriff and says look i think VUXyLgVe5oc-00094-00062936-00063400 you really got the wrong guy we've been tracking this other person gregory allen who matches the VUXyLgVe5oc-00095-00063400-00064064 description much better i think he's the guy that did it the case goes on it goes to trial VUXyLgVe5oc-00096-00064064-00064600 staff in the district attorney's office actually go up to the d.a who was prosecuting the case VUXyLgVe5oc-00097-00064600-00065167 look he looks we've seen this gregory allen guy in trial he looks like the assailant not VUXyLgVe5oc-00098-00065167-00065832 only that gregory allen the true assailant had attacked brutally a separate woman on the same VUXyLgVe5oc-00099-00065832-00066520 stretch of beach roughly with the same kind of m.o and including calling the victim after him VUXyLgVe5oc-00100-00066696-00067272 one year earlier almost to the day and the same prosecutor who went after mr avery had prosecuted VUXyLgVe5oc-00101-00067272-00067968 mr al the true assailant i found that case the criminal complaint in the police reports in the VUXyLgVe5oc-00102-00067968-00068832 avery file when the wrongful conviction came out years later so that showed i believe that the VUXyLgVe5oc-00103-00068832-00069680 prosecutor at the time knew who the correct person was somebody two years prior and uh prosecuted the VUXyLgVe5oc-00104-00069680-00070392 person a person who was only a vague match of the description and in many ways did not at all fit VUXyLgVe5oc-00105-00070496-00071176 the description of the true assailant the staff went to the d.a at the time and the dna said no VUXyLgVe5oc-00106-00071176-00071768 it can't be this other person i prosecuted two years earlier because or one year earlier because VUXyLgVe5oc-00107-00071768-00072352 he's on probation i called the probation agent and the probation agent said there's no way he VUXyLgVe5oc-00108-00072352-00072984 could have did it done it he has an airtight alibi i checked he was in some other city VUXyLgVe5oc-00109-00073128-00073600 well it turns out in the attorney general's investigation after we took it there 18 years VUXyLgVe5oc-00110-00073600-00074256 later after mr avery served all that time that mr allen the true sailor wasn't even on probation VUXyLgVe5oc-00111-00074312-00075152 so the d.a had told the staff it can't be that assailant he's on probation well the fact is VUXyLgVe5oc-00112-00075152-00075840 he wasn't even on probation my time is short so it's hard to sort of explain what else is VUXyLgVe5oc-00113-00075840-00076344 there to show that this is one of those wrongful convictions that sort of shocked the conscience VUXyLgVe5oc-00114-00076560-00077488 but it is and at least i think a large number of people think it is i came into the story when dna VUXyLgVe5oc-00115-00077488-00078064 evidence showed through the wisconsin innocence project i'm on the board there funny a prosecutor VUXyLgVe5oc-00116-00078064-00078616 being on the board of the innocence project but it shouldn't be funny it should be should be common VUXyLgVe5oc-00117-00078728-00079416 uh but uh the dna evidence came back and showed there was no question that this VUXyLgVe5oc-00118-00079416-00080016 other person who the other police agency thought did the assault and who the d.a VUXyLgVe5oc-00119-00080016-00080520 involved prosecuted for a similar assault or a failed assault he lunged at his victim VUXyLgVe5oc-00120-00080632-00081240 that that was the true assailant the dna came back to him and we swiftly joined with defense counsel VUXyLgVe5oc-00121-00081240-00082032 the wisconsin innocence project and made sure that mr avery was released forthwith from prison as VUXyLgVe5oc-00122-00082032-00082648 orson welles once said if you want a happy ending of a story it depends on where you start the story VUXyLgVe5oc-00123-00082760-00083208 unfortunately the stephen avery story didn't stop with mr avery's exoneration VUXyLgVe5oc-00124-00083312-00083984 two years after he was released after he became a kind of a folk hero in wisconsin and the namesake VUXyLgVe5oc-00125-00083984-00084520 for the avery task force criminal justice reform bill after meeting with the governor VUXyLgVe5oc-00126-00084600-00085304 uh on the very day the governor was set to sign the avery bill with a 36 VUXyLgVe5oc-00127-00085304-00086128 million dollar wrongful conviction lawsuit going well mr avery was arrested for the brutal brutal VUXyLgVe5oc-00128-00086128-00086760 homicide of a young freelance photographer named teresa halbach who had been missing for three days VUXyLgVe5oc-00129-00086952-00087688 the trial on the murder case two years later interconnected uh the original case because VUXyLgVe5oc-00130-00087688-00088296 of course the only defense was because there was physical evidence this time was the police VUXyLgVe5oc-00131-00088296-00088944 upset about that wrongful conviction action we're up to it again mr avery started the defense by VUXyLgVe5oc-00132-00088944-00089512 calling in live to nancy gray's show and saying they're up to it again they're setting me up VUXyLgVe5oc-00133-00089512-00090136 there's evidence of uh there was a defense of evidence planting from the first case that they VUXyLgVe5oc-00134-00090136-00090800 took the blood from the wrongful conviction file 18 years earlier and put some on the victim's car VUXyLgVe5oc-00135-00090936-00091504 and other evidence as well so i explained it was a complicated story at first it is a complicated VUXyLgVe5oc-00136-00091504-00092016 story i hope i at least brought the basics to you and uh we'll leave you with that thanks mark VUXyLgVe5oc-00137-00092088-00093072 and just to wrap up that what was the outcome of the the murder case the jury was out for two days VUXyLgVe5oc-00138-00093072-00093624 they seriously considered the frame-up evidence that the police once again wrongly convicted VUXyLgVe5oc-00139-00093696-00094432 went after somebody but after that two day deliberations the jury did find mr avery guilty VYGBKp6E67E-00000-00000287-00000504 And this poem is called RAW SALT VYGBKp6E67E-00001-00000504-00001676 I poured bleach on the bloody moon and turned it scalding white. VYGBKp6E67E-00002-00001676-00001795 Then I wrote my autobiography on it in ash. VYGBKp6E67E-00003-00001795-00002082 When the bill came due, I joined the cowboys who navigate by fear. VYGBKp6E67E-00004-00002082-00002408 They locked me in a cabin inhabited by VYGBKp6E67E-00005-00002408-00002508 moles. VYGBKp6E67E-00006-00002508-00002807 I escaped through the mirror and landed in a lake. VYGBKp6E67E-00007-00002807-00002976 I baked for weeks in seaweed and lost a lot of flesh. VYGBKp6E67E-00008-00002976-00003243 Hittites picked the barnacles off me and packed me in raw salt. VYGBKp6E67E-00009-00003243-00004176 I healed in time to see the airmen welcomed home. VYGBKp6E67E-00010-00004176-00004585 A tall barker was hawking condo lots. VYGBKp6E67E-00011-00004585-00004728 It was Gatlinburg in mid July. VgSDdYlDfGy-00000-00000000-00000872 [AUDIENCE] Hi, Andreas. Thank you for coming. Here in Argentina people don't like to pay taxes. VgSDdYlDfGy-00001-00000872-00002208 [Laughter] If we are going into a world without cash, as the use of anonymous cryptocurrencies becomes... VgSDdYlDfGy-00002-00002208-00002776 mainstream, do you think that governments will find it hard to earn money through taxes, VgSDdYlDfGy-00003-00002776-00003108 and control what people earn, buy, and sell? VgSDdYlDfGy-00004-00003108-00003496 Do you think this is a good thing or a bad thing? VgSDdYlDfGy-00005-00003496-00004672 [ANDREAS] I think traditional mechanisms of taxation will encounter difficulty if they refuse to change. VgSDdYlDfGy-00006-00004672-00005614 There are many mechanisms of taxation that work; with sales tax, as one example. VgSDdYlDfGy-00007-00005614-00006104 You can implement cryptocurrencies with various forms of progressive and regressive taxes. VgSDdYlDfGy-00008-00006104-00007045 I am not recommending this, I am simply saying that we will see all those possibilities explored. VgSDdYlDfGy-00009-00007045-00007734 There is a common argument you hear especially in countries where taxation is... VgSDdYlDfGy-00010-00007734-00008038 a problem, like my home country of Greece. VgSDdYlDfGy-00011-00008038-00008508 When I have talked about cryptocurrencies in Greece, people say, "But people already don't pay taxes." VgSDdYlDfGy-00012-00008508-00009546 "How will we build the roads?" Well, first of all, there were roads before taxes. [Laughter] VgSDdYlDfGy-00013-00009546-00010232 Secondly, as we are saying this, we are in an auditorium built by private money. VgSDdYlDfGy-00014-00010232-00010638 [Although, had I delivered this talk] in Greece, the government may have confiscated it afterwards... VgSDdYlDfGy-00015-00010638-00011148 and then let it fall into disrepair. So, [that is often an outcome]. VgSDdYlDfGy-00016-00011148-00012188 [It should be the case that], if you live in a society where valuable and desired services are delivered to you, VgSDdYlDfGy-00017-00012188-00012804 like a social safety net for retirement in your old age, then people will often want to pay taxes for it. VgSDdYlDfGy-00018-00012804-00013318 They will pay taxes more voluntarily than they do in countries where they [receive] nothing in return. VgSDdYlDfGy-00019-00013318-00014376 It is ironic. You would expect that the countries with the strictest rules, controls, and bureaucracies, VgSDdYlDfGy-00020-00014376-00015256 who carefully monitor your bank and pull money out of every tiny corner, are the ones that collect the most tax; VgSDdYlDfGy-00021-00015256-00015506 the ones that have the lowest rate of tax evasion. VgSDdYlDfGy-00022-00015506-00015918 But it is the exact opposite. VgSDdYlDfGy-00023-00015918-00016422 I sometimes try to explain taxation in America to my Greek relatives. VgSDdYlDfGy-00024-00016422-00017190 [They ask], "How does the government know how much you make?" "Because I tell them every April." VgSDdYlDfGy-00025-00017190-00017710 "Why do you tell them?" [Laughter] VgSDdYlDfGy-00026-00017710-00018582 "Okay, let's rewind... The only reason you are paying taxes is because, otherwise, they would figure it out, VgSDdYlDfGy-00027-00018582-00019234 and you would go to jail? Is that the only reason?" In some countries, that is the only reason you pay. VgSDdYlDfGy-00028-00019234-00019918 But what you are really saying is, you are living in a failed society. VgSDdYlDfGy-00029-00019918-00020600 The taxes are a symptom of a failed society, a society in which people don't believe... VgSDdYlDfGy-00030-00020600-00021370 that they will get something for their taxes, or that they will be used for something useful. VgSDdYlDfGy-00031-00021370-00022246 I am not a huge fan of taxes or big governments either. But there is something to be said about failed states. VgSDdYlDfGy-00032-00022246-00022878 There are plenty of [countries] where the tax rate is really low and people pay taxes very comfortably. VgSDdYlDfGy-00033-00022878-00023308 When you go outside, the roads are actually amazing. VgSDdYlDfGy-00034-00023308-00023998 In fact, in the countries where people say, "who will build the roads," the immediate [answer should be], VgSDdYlDfGy-00035-00023998-00024910 "Have you seen the roads [the government built]? Because I have, and they are full of holes!" VgSDdYlDfGy-00036-00024910-00025736 This is a matter of whether societies can adapt to environments where people [won't] just pay taxes... VgSDdYlDfGy-00037-00025736-00026754 if they know those taxes will be wasted, or misused to bomb other people. Quite honestly, I am an American. VgSDdYlDfGy-00038-00026754-00027500 We create refugees and then say, "No, you can't come here." "Why did you bomb my fucking village then?" VgSDdYlDfGy-00039-00027500-00028356 [Laughter] [Applause] "I can go back, but it is not there anymore!" VgSDdYlDfGy-00040-00028356-00029170 The problems that cryptocurrencies will create for taxes are symptoms of deeper problems in our society. VgSDdYlDfGy-00041-00029170-00029764 Today, we accept that multi-national companies and billionaires get away with not paying taxes. VgSDdYlDfGy-00042-00029764-00030488 The only time we see that as a problem, is when the entire middle-class can use the same [tools]. VgSDdYlDfGy-00043-00030488-00031006 That tells you, the problem isn't the [cryptocurrencies]. VhgGozG14wU-00000-00001545-00002025 today we have another rod like I showed you before from wind Alton it's this VhgGozG14wU-00001-00002025-00002552 thing over here what happened this I just came off its place and doors fell VhgGozG14wU-00002-00002552-00003063 down so what are we gonna do today we're gonna put on a conversion kit so we're VhgGozG14wU-00003-00003063-00003590 gonna have a rod 16 feet rod that goes from one side to the other and you know VhgGozG14wU-00004-00003590-00004104 all the springs the drums cables the bracket that needs to be sit on gonna be VhgGozG14wU-00005-00004104-00004569 put back into place in just a few moments and I'm gonna show you how it VhgGozG14wU-00006-00004569-00005096 looks like what happened here this piece is connected to the wind Alton and a VhgGozG14wU-00007-00005096-00005580 spring system that I showed you before and basically what happened I know you VhgGozG14wU-00008-00005580-00006141 can see that this piece over here just completely broke off that's another VhgGozG14wU-00009-00006141-00006579 reason why I won't recommend this system with a torsion spring bar that will VhgGozG14wU-00010-00006579-00007029 never happen to you the dough will be able to go up and down okay guys we're VhgGozG14wU-00011-00007029-00007573 all set everything is in place I'm not sure how it works VhgGozG14wU-00012-00008656-00009202 nice and smooth VhgGozG14wU-00013-00009350-00010019 the old spring system from wind Alton we took it apart we're gonna toss it we VhgGozG14wU-00014-00010019-00010763 have the oceans torsion-bar drums cables new Springs next time he would need to VhgGozG14wU-00015-00010763-00011036 do repairs on the door the only thing to be replaced VhgGozG14wU-00016-00011036-00011456 honestly is the spring sometimes the cable you know but it's kind of depends VhgGozG14wU-00017-00011456-00011987 how much you use the door everything is nice and tight and we're all set top VhgGozG14wU-00018-00011987-00012551 level garage door really happy and you came very quickly and got this garage VhgGozG14wU-00019-00012551-00014368 door fixed thank you so much VjGr42vAL-y-00000-00000685-00001144 Melania Just Got Massive Revenge On Hateful Media Outlets Who Trashed Her – She Gets VjGr42vAL-y-00001-00001144-00001262 It All! VjGr42vAL-y-00002-00001262-00001691 Melania Trump scored a big one when she got revenge on all the media outlets who trashed VjGr42vAL-y-00003-00001691-00001791 her. VjGr42vAL-y-00004-00001791-00002249 She’s been the target of numerous controversial articles and stories on websites, television, VjGr42vAL-y-00005-00002249-00002381 and print media. VjGr42vAL-y-00006-00002381-00002795 However, it was Melania who benefited from the coverage as she’s happily cashing checks VjGr42vAL-y-00007-00002795-00003339 that could be between $100,000 and $1,000,000 per year in royalties from large companies VjGr42vAL-y-00008-00003339-00003529 using her photographs. VjGr42vAL-y-00009-00003529-00004015 Many people may not know this, but she reportedly had a deal with Getty Images back in 2017 VjGr42vAL-y-00010-00004015-00004286 that paid her each time an outlet used her pictures. VjGr42vAL-y-00011-00004286-00004757 Of course, they were supposed to use her photographs in a postive way, but it doesn’t seem like VjGr42vAL-y-00012-00004757-00004931 that was always the case. VjGr42vAL-y-00013-00004931-00005411 Perhaps her photos were used positively on many stories, but there was also lots of stories VjGr42vAL-y-00014-00005411-00005770 that talked poorly of her, or criticized her for numerous reasons. VjGr42vAL-y-00015-00005770-00006210 It’s not known if those negative stories used Getty Images, but Melania’s deal with VjGr42vAL-y-00016-00006210-00006397 Getty sure sounds amazing. VjGr42vAL-y-00017-00006397-00006782 Imagine earning 6 figures just for people being allowed to take your picture or use VjGr42vAL-y-00018-00006782-00006950 it on their publication. VjGr42vAL-y-00019-00006950-00007302 If that doesn’t spell out sweet revenge, then what does? VjGr42vAL-y-00020-00007302-00007679 All of Melania’s haters can keep trashing the first lady all they want. VjGr42vAL-y-00021-00007679-00008090 Every time they do, it just puts Mrs. Trump back in the spotlight and could help send VjGr42vAL-y-00022-00008090-00008272 her another paycheck. VjGr42vAL-y-00023-00008272-00008864 As reported: “First lady Melania Trump reportedly earned between $100,000 and $1 million in VjGr42vAL-y-00024-00008864-00009356 royalties from Getty Images in 2017 for the use of photos that under a licensing agreement VjGr42vAL-y-00025-00009356-00009879 could only be used in “positive coverage,” according to a report by NBC News. VjGr42vAL-y-00026-00009879-00010388 At least 12 news organizations last year used some of the photos, including Yahoo News, VjGr42vAL-y-00027-00010388-00010856 the Daily Mail, Fox News, Condé Nast and the Houston Chronicle. VjGr42vAL-y-00028-00010856-00011310 Several of the news organizations told NBC News that they were not aware that the photos, VjGr42vAL-y-00029-00011310-00011768 taken by Belgian photographer Regine Mahaux, were part of a licensing deal that profited VjGr42vAL-y-00030-00011768-00011929 the first lady. VjGr42vAL-y-00031-00011929-00012317 Several also said they were not aware of the deal that the photos were to be used for positive VjGr42vAL-y-00032-00012317-00012809 coverage, and some removed the images after being contacted by NBC. VjGr42vAL-y-00033-00012809-00013176 NBC News was among the news organizations that used the photos. VjGr42vAL-y-00034-00013176-00013591 A spokesperson told NBC that it did not agree or sign a statement that the image would be VjGr42vAL-y-00035-00013591-00013976 used for positive coverage and that it did not know of the royalties going to the first VjGr42vAL-y-00036-00013976-00014091 lady. VjGr42vAL-y-00037-00014091-00014509 One of the Mahaux photos also appeared in the 2017 calendar sold in the White House VjGr42vAL-y-00038-00014509-00015011 gift shop, according to NBC News, and another in the official guide book given to delegates VjGr42vAL-y-00039-00015011-00015344 at the 2016 Republican National Convention. VjGr42vAL-y-00040-00015344-00015936 The photos were taken in 2010, 2011 and 2016 and featured Melania Trump, President Trump VjGr42vAL-y-00041-00015936-00016099 and their son, Barron. VjGr42vAL-y-00042-00016099-00016523 It’s not clear exactly how much the first lady earned from the photos. VjGr42vAL-y-00043-00016523-00016970 President Trump’s financial disclosure forms, released earlier this year, show that the VjGr42vAL-y-00044-00016970-00017675 first lady earned between $100,000 and $1 million in royalties from Getty in 2017. VjGr42vAL-y-00045-00017675-00018094 While it is not unusual for celebrities to sign deals governing the use of photos, it VjGr42vAL-y-00046-00018094-00018495 is unusual for the first lady to be party to such an agreement. VjGr42vAL-y-00047-00018495-00018933 Getty Images told NBC News that additional details of the deal and payments to Melania VjGr42vAL-y-00048-00018933-00019312 Trump are confidential and declined to say if similar deals exist with other members VjGr42vAL-y-00049-00019312-00019419 of the Trump family.” VjGr42vAL-y-00050-00019419-00019794 That’s quite an amazing deal for someone to have. VjGr42vAL-y-00051-00019794-00020192 Melania Trump is doing a great job in the White House and she’s serving America very VjGr42vAL-y-00052-00020192-00020292 well. VjGr42vAL-y-00053-00020292-00020850 She’s classy, sassy, and even sometimes a little bit snarky when she wears $39 jackets VjGr42vAL-y-00054-00020850-00021128 with a funny message for the mainstream media. VjGr42vAL-y-00055-00021128-00021537 She seems to be very resilient to the harsh publications and even bounces back shortly VjGr42vAL-y-00056-00021537-00021801 after recovering from a surgical procedure. VjGr42vAL-y-00057-00021801-00022203 To make matters better, she’s not forcing school children to eat a disgusting free lunch VjGr42vAL-y-00058-00022203-00022618 like Michelle Obama did when she tried to revamp the school lunch system. VjGr42vAL-y-00059-00022618-00024010 Please share this if you support Melania Trump as our first lady of the White House. VkAL-wHL1pc-00000-00000848-00001300 In this video I'm going to show you how to add an external style sheet when you are in VkAL-wHL1pc-00001-00001300-00001458 Aptana. VkAL-wHL1pc-00002-00001458-00001900 You should watch the other video where I go into detail as far as adding styles. VkAL-wHL1pc-00003-00001900-00002124 We're going to just do a start of it here. VkAL-wHL1pc-00004-00002124-00002510 So I copied the lab three book review. VkAL-wHL1pc-00005-00002510-00002932 Just copied and pasted the whole index file into this folder. VkAL-wHL1pc-00006-00002932-00003968 Now, I'm going to select the folder and I'm going to choose New, File, and I'm going to VkAL-wHL1pc-00007-00003968-00005339 call it "07styles.css" and then I want to make sure I put in my charset. VkAL-wHL1pc-00008-00005339-00006382 Let me double check how I got that. VkAL-wHL1pc-00009-00006382-00006789 Unfortunately I'm going back and forth between Dreamweaver and this. VkAL-wHL1pc-00010-00006789-00007147 I'm going to take a quick look, so yes, just the @ sign. VkAL-wHL1pc-00011-00007147-00007273 This is what I always forget. VkAL-wHL1pc-00012-00007273-00007781 It's a little bit different in HTML and I always want to put the HTML brackets in. VkAL-wHL1pc-00013-00007781-00008217 So it's the @ sign, charset utf-8. VkAL-wHL1pc-00014-00008217-00008924 So we want to put that. VkAL-wHL1pc-00015-00008924-00010253 @sign, charset utf-8 semicolon and then we're just going to start with our CSS styles. VkAL-wHL1pc-00016-00010253-00010984 And we're just going to get it linked up and working, we're going to put in a body definition VkAL-wHL1pc-00017-00010984-00011489 and we're just going to do background color. VkAL-wHL1pc-00018-00011489-00013306 In Aptana, under commands in CSS we have an Insert color option. VkAL-wHL1pc-00019-00013306-00013697 And I like the crayon view, I have to do another video showing where I do the whole thing. VkAL-wHL1pc-00020-00013697-00014356 So I'll just choose eggplant, close this, it will drop right in. VkAL-wHL1pc-00021-00014356-00015334 And then I need to save and I need to go back to index.html and I'm going to have to put VkAL-wHL1pc-00022-00015334-00016221 in my code, which is link, href="07styles.css", relationship stylesheet, and type is text/css. VkAL-wHL1pc-00023-00016221-00017048 I'm going to save and then I want to test to make sure that they are speaking to each VkAL-wHL1pc-00024-00017048-00017154 other. VkAL-wHL1pc-00025-00017154-00017403 Yes they are, that's hideous. VkAL-wHL1pc-00026-00017403-00017523 Hard to see. VkAL-wHL1pc-00027-00017523-00018153 So real quick I'm going to just go in and I'm going to add a container. VkAL-wHL1pc-00028-00018153-00018406 The hash mark means that it's an id. VkAL-wHL1pc-00029-00018406-00019020 We have a div named id, with an id of container. VkAL-wHL1pc-00030-00019020-00019798 We're going to set this background color and it will bring up anything else you've used VkAL-wHL1pc-00031-00019798-00019898 in here. VkAL-wHL1pc-00032-00019898-00020070 So that you can just use it again. VkAL-wHL1pc-00033-00020070-00020323 But that was not what I wanted to do. VkAL-wHL1pc-00034-00020323-00021209 I will go back into commands, CSS, insert color, and we'll make this one slightly off VkAL-wHL1pc-00035-00021209-00021476 white. VkAL-wHL1pc-00036-00021476-00022212 And we will Save All and preview again. VkAL-wHL1pc-00037-00022212-00022370 Ok, I can live with that. VkAL-wHL1pc-00038-00022370-00022890 Now for the rest of the actual CSS commands, please go view the other video, which I did VkAL-wHL1pc-00039-00022890-00022990 in Dreamweaver. VkAL-wHL1pc-00040-00022990-00023501 I just wanted you to see how to go back and forth, and test these and insert your CSS VkAL-wHL1pc-00041-00023501-00023701 style sheet and link them up. VkAL-wHL1pc-00042-00023701-00024080 So make sure that you're putting this in 07 and make sure to upload. VkAL-wHL1pc-00043-00024080-00024506 You're going to need to make sure that your image is here too or it will not work. VkAL-wHL1pc-00044-00024506-00024868 So make sure you copy your image over from folder 03. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00000-00000458-00000647 This is your instructor, Paul Jones. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00001-00000647-00001036 I want to welcome you to online math at Columbia Basin College. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00002-00001036-00001418 While many of you are registered with other institutions throughout the state of Washington, Vn6yBX89QTQ-00003-00001418-00001905 this course is being taught out of CBC. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00004-00001905-00002669 This is an online math course, so it provides some challenges inherent to the subject. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00005-00002669-00003218 However, there are plenty of resources built into it to provide you with what you’ll Vn6yBX89QTQ-00006-00003218-00003318 need. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00007-00003318-00003729 There are also several items which are unique to the nature of this course: Vn6yBX89QTQ-00008-00003729-00003829 a. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00009-00003829-00004355 We are competency based which means you have to demonstrate Mastery learning (i.e. 80% Vn6yBX89QTQ-00010-00004355-00004660 or higher on each competency) b. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00011-00004660-00005239 We are self-paced (but with some specific deadlines which I’ll cover in the syllabus Vn6yBX89QTQ-00012-00005239-00005385 and through announcements). Vn6yBX89QTQ-00013-00005385-00005857 It’s important not to procrastinate with any of these courses, but to dive in and get Vn6yBX89QTQ-00014-00005857-00006106 started right away. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00015-00006106-00006207 c. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00016-00006207-00006881 We are an Open Educational Resource (OER) design which means there is no need to purchase Vn6yBX89QTQ-00017-00006881-00007231 a textbook or any other course materials. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00018-00007231-00007709 All the instructional videos and resources are built into the Canvas course. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00019-00007709-00008184 There are some references in this course to a TI-84 graphing calculator. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00020-00008184-00008435 If you have one already, feel free to use it. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00021-00008435-00009265 If not, there are other options given on how to do the same calculations. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00022-00009265-00009870 This being an online course, you are required to have working technology – both internet Vn6yBX89QTQ-00023-00009870-00010049 and computer. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00024-00010049-00010652 You also need to have backup plans in case either one of those goes out (both short-term Vn6yBX89QTQ-00025-00010652-00010752 and long-term). Vn6yBX89QTQ-00026-00010752-00011618 In addition, you’ll need other technologies such as a webcam, microphone, scanner or way Vn6yBX89QTQ-00027-00011618-00012375 to get digital images, calculator (even graphing calculator) and a spreadsheet program such Vn6yBX89QTQ-00028-00012375-00012582 as excel. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00029-00012582-00013387 Since we will not meet face-to-face throughout this semester, it is important that you learn Vn6yBX89QTQ-00030-00013387-00013716 to communicate with me (your Instructor). Vn6yBX89QTQ-00031-00013716-00014053 This can be done in several ways via: a. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00032-00014053-00014234 Email b. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00033-00014234-00014504 Discussion Boards c. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00034-00014504-00014908 Weekly Announcements – where I will highlight what is coming up that week. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00035-00014908-00015396 While this may seem odd with a self-paced course, I am going to give a suggested sixteen Vn6yBX89QTQ-00036-00015396-00015873 week schedule which will get you through this course in roughly 4 months. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00037-00015873-00016589 And my announcements will pertain to that specific schedule. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00038-00016589-00016863 You also need to know where to go to help. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00039-00016863-00017099 I suggest several different places. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00040-00017099-00017843 1) There are built-in resources in Canvas. 2) most of you live within driving distance Vn6yBX89QTQ-00041-00017843-00018076 of a Washington State college. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00042-00018076-00018580 Please contact them and find out the hours of operation for their tutoring centers. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00043-00018580-00018989 3) There are a plethora of resources on the web. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00044-00018989-00019654 And 4) Your Instructor Vn6yBX89QTQ-00045-00019654-00020006 So what should your expectations be for this course? Vn6yBX89QTQ-00046-00020006-00020381 This is a student centered learning environment. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00047-00020381-00020779 I will be functioning more as the “guide on the side” instead of the “sage on the Vn6yBX89QTQ-00048-00020779-00021637 stage” My involvement will be a Daily interaction (M-F) where I check both email and discussion Vn6yBX89QTQ-00049-00021637-00021781 boards. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00050-00021781-00022303 Expect a response within 1 business day to any posts or emails. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00051-00022303-00022767 I will start grading Performance Assessments within 48 hours of them being submitted. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00052-00022767-00023570 And if you need to contact me the best ways to contact me are 1) Email for personal questions Vn6yBX89QTQ-00053-00023570-00024631 or grade issues and 2) Discussion boards for topical content or administrative questions. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00054-00024631-00024905 So how do you have success in this course. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00055-00024905-00025054 a. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00056-00025054-00025465 Working 3-4 times per week on the course material b. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00057-00025465-00025752 Getting help c. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00058-00025752-00026722 Finding resources that work for you. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00059-00026722-00027406 d. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00060-00027406-00028475 Practice makes permanent, but perfect practice makes Vn6yBX89QTQ-00061-00028475-00028620 perfect: a. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00062-00028620-00028869 Working the formative and summative assessments. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00063-00028869-00028969 b. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00064-00028969-00029680 Make sure you understand the material before diving straight into the performance assessments. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00065-00029680-00030038 With that said, there are certain challenges that you will need to be aware of going into Vn6yBX89QTQ-00066-00030038-00030152 this class. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00067-00030152-00030252 a. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00068-00030252-00030738 Pace of the course / Not procrastinating – make steady progress. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00069-00030738-00031088 Don’t try to cram everything in at the end. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00070-00031088-00031188 b. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00071-00031188-00031694 Ebb and flow of material – some competencies are simply going to be more difficult than Vn6yBX89QTQ-00072-00031694-00031858 other. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00073-00031858-00031958 c. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00074-00031958-00032372 Not being intimidated by the math – don’t avoid doing the work because it won’t go Vn6yBX89QTQ-00075-00032372-00032472 away. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00076-00032472-00032706 Dive in and refuse to give up until you conquer it. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00077-00032706-00033047 I look forward to working with you this semester. Vn6yBX89QTQ-00078-00033047-00033229 Please let me know if you need anything from me. Vne2ZQEabwc-00000-00000088-00000384 Step Five: Quantized Electromagnetic Radiation Vne2ZQEabwc-00001-00000456-00000944 The final step in our lesson, and finally we will apply our Dirac Vne2ZQEabwc-00002-00000944-00001376 solution for a simple harmonic oscillator in quantizing the electromagnetic radiation. Vne2ZQEabwc-00003-00001472-00001976 So let's remind ourselves of the known results from previous lessons on classical electromagnetic Vne2ZQEabwc-00004-00001976-00002600 radiation. We know that the mode is an elementary plane wave solution of Maxwell's equations in free Vne2ZQEabwc-00005-00002600-00003344 space, and can be written down in as follows: the electric field at some position r and time t Vne2ZQEabwc-00006-00003344-00003984 is given by the following expression, we've got our vector epsilon m, where m labels the mode and Vne2ZQEabwc-00007-00003984-00004712 epsilon labels the polarization of the electric field, we've got capital epsilon m, which is a Vne2ZQEabwc-00008-00004712-00005512 function of t which is our complex electric field amplitude, and then we've got our exponential Vne2ZQEabwc-00009-00005760-00006448 which gives us the inner product between the wave vector for mode m, given by k-m dot Vne2ZQEabwc-00010-00006448-00007559 the position vector, r. Normally we write this capital epsilon t as stationary, and we have Vne2ZQEabwc-00011-00007559-00007968 the time evolution here (follow pointer), but we will see that for the discussion and quantization Vne2ZQEabwc-00012-00007968-00008368 of electromagnetic field, this form of the electric field is a little bit more appropriate. Vne2ZQEabwc-00013-00008440-00008944 And we know what are the usual properties of electromagnetic fields that they must satisfy, in Vne2ZQEabwc-00014-00008944-00009592 particular, they are polarized in such a direction which is always perpendicular to the propagation Vne2ZQEabwc-00015-00009592-00010544 of the wave given by the k vector here (eq. 2), the complex amplitude capital epsilon m is given Vne2ZQEabwc-00016-00010544-00011248 by this following expression (eq. 3), so we've got our amplitude of our electric field times Vne2ZQEabwc-00017-00011248-00011904 some complex exponential which gives us the time evolution of our m-oscillations of our traveling Vne2ZQEabwc-00018-00011968-00012584 plane wave solution, and the frequency of the wave omega m is related to the magnitude of Vne2ZQEabwc-00019-00012584-00013040 the k vector, in particular, omega is equal to c times the magnitude of k. Vne2ZQEabwc-00020-00013288-00013616 So the mode "m" is characterized by its Vne2ZQEabwc-00021-00013824-00014608 polarization, and also the direction in which is propagating given by k, which in turn, Vne2ZQEabwc-00022-00014608-00015200 gives us the omega, but this just gives us the structure of the field. There's Vne2ZQEabwc-00023-00015200-00015712 another important quantity associated with the field, which is its state, and that's expressed Vne2ZQEabwc-00024-00015768-00016456 here (red box) by this capital epsilon. This is a very nice correspondence with classical pendulum. Vne2ZQEabwc-00025-00016544-00017128 The polarization and the vector k give you only the plane in which your pendulum is swinging, Vne2ZQEabwc-00026-00017192-00017752 and the frequency of the oscillations, but it doesn't tell you where the pendulum is found at Vne2ZQEabwc-00027-00017752-00018496 time t. For that you have to compute the position x, and that's what this capital epsilon Vne2ZQEabwc-00028-00018568-00019280 m of t does, so to characterize a mode, we need the polarization vector we need the k vector as Vne2ZQEabwc-00029-00019280-00020224 well as we need the state of the mode given by epsilon t, and knowing the electric field we Vne2ZQEabwc-00030-00020224-00020704 can immediately using Maxwell's equations, compute the magnetic field as well given by the following Vne2ZQEabwc-00031-00020704-00021184 expression (eq. 2) where the important part is that the magnetic field is also perpendicular Vne2ZQEabwc-00032-00021288-00021856 to the direction of propagation as well as it's perpendicular to the direction of the E field. Vne2ZQEabwc-00033-00022104-00022640 And we can check that the dynamics of the field, in other words, the dynamics of this complex Vne2ZQEabwc-00034-00022712-00023256 amplitude capital epsilon, is given by the following equation (eq. 3), and you can Vne2ZQEabwc-00035-00023256-00023760 recognize this equation as the equation of a simple harmonic oscillator as we would expect, Vne2ZQEabwc-00036-00023760-00024136 because we are considering simple elementary harmonic plane waves. Vne2ZQEabwc-00037-00024352-00024704 Now, in order to quantize the electric field, Vne2ZQEabwc-00038-00024704-00025320 we said that we must find pairs of conjugate dynamical variables. What are they here? We saw Vne2ZQEabwc-00039-00025320-00025952 what they were in the example of a massive simple harmonic oscillator, here it's not so obvious, Vne2ZQEabwc-00040-00026056-00026536 so what we're going to do is we're going to rewrite our electric field a little bit, Vne2ZQEabwc-00041-00026536-00027039 in particular, we introduce a new complex electric field amplitude. So this capital Vne2ZQEabwc-00042-00027039-00027992 epsilon m (LHS), we're going to rewrite as follows: we're going to introduce i times some Vne2ZQEabwc-00043-00028127-00028864 scalar, this scalar is as yet undetermined, but we will see what's a suitable choice for E(psilon)1 Vne2ZQEabwc-00044-00028944-00029839 later, times alpha m (t). Alpha m is really the thing that's evolving in time, and it's given Vne2ZQEabwc-00045-00029839-00030576 by the following (blue box): one over square root of two h bar, times Q-m plus i P-m. The Vne2ZQEabwc-00046-00030576-00031183 question now is, what are these real parts of alpha, what is Q and what is P, and also why Vne2ZQEabwc-00047-00031183-00031639 are we introducing h bar here? After all, we're talking about classical electromagnetic fields. Vne2ZQEabwc-00048-00031712-00032272 Well, we know that we are going to quantize, and in fact, this choice of alpha simplifies Vne2ZQEabwc-00049-00032272-00032800 the expressions much later on, so please just accept it for now, but later on you will see that Vne2ZQEabwc-00050-00032800-00033328 the expressions that we obtain for the Hamiltonian and for the electric field will be a lot simpler. Vne2ZQEabwc-00051-00033608-00034320 So, the energy of the field inside a small volume is given by the following expression: Vne2ZQEabwc-00052-00034376-00035056 it's the energy density of the field times the volume in which the field is enclosed. Vne2ZQEabwc-00053-00035152-00035608 Evaluating this integral (on slide) with these substitutions and this new notation Vne2ZQEabwc-00054-00035608-00036048 that we introduced over here (follow pointer), we obtain this following expression (RHS): we Vne2ZQEabwc-00055-00036048-00036672 obtain that the energy inside a small volume is given by two times permittivity of free space Vne2ZQEabwc-00056-00036672-00037224 times the quantization volume or the volume in which the electromagnetic field is enclosed, Vne2ZQEabwc-00057-00037224-00037696 times this new constant which you haven't specifically written down yet, Vne2ZQEabwc-00058-00037696-00038384 E1 squared times the magnitude of our new complex electric field amplitude, alpha squared. Vne2ZQEabwc-00059-00038712-00039320 As we said, this Vm is a quantization volume. We are going to discuss the meaning of this volume at Vne2ZQEabwc-00060-00039320-00040168 a later stage. This E1 on the other hand is known as one photon amplitude. Why this terminology? Vne2ZQEabwc-00061-00040168-00040664 Again it will become obvious when we talk about single photons and detection of single photons, Vne2ZQEabwc-00062-00040664-00041336 but for now we notice that since we are squaring E1, this choice makes sense, in particular, Vne2ZQEabwc-00063-00041336-00041888 it simplifies our expression a little bit and we obtain the following (red box), that the Vne2ZQEabwc-00064-00041888-00042512 energy inside a small volume in terms of our newly introduced complex electric field amplitude alpha Vne2ZQEabwc-00065-00042512-00043280 is given by this, h-bar times the frequency of the mode omega m times the magnitude of Vne2ZQEabwc-00066-00043280-00044192 alpha m squared, and in terms of these quantities Q-m and P-m, which we haven't really written Vne2ZQEabwc-00067-00044192-00044624 down explicitly yet, we obtain the following expression (follow pointer). Can you recognize Vne2ZQEabwc-00068-00044624-00045208 this expression from the previous two steps? It's in fact, an expression for the energy of a simple Vne2ZQEabwc-00069-00045208-00045712 harmonic oscillator. Now we are starting to see the connection between simple harmonic Vne2ZQEabwc-00070-00045712-00046344 oscillations and electromagnetic radiation, but still we are in the realm of classical physics. Vne2ZQEabwc-00071-00046344-00046928 We still need to apply our canonical quantization process, so let's check what are the dynamics for Vne2ZQEabwc-00072-00046928-00047632 our real part of alpha and the imaginary part of alpha which are denoted by Q-m and P-m. Taking the Vne2ZQEabwc-00073-00047632-00048312 time derivative of Q-m and applying Hamilton's equations, we get the following: we get dQ by Vne2ZQEabwc-00074-00048312-00049032 dt is equal to omega times P. Similarly, dP by dt is equal to minus omega times Q. Vne2ZQEabwc-00075-00049120-00049688 Maybe you can already recognize the equations of a simple harmonic oscillator as they should be. Vne2ZQEabwc-00076-00049800-00050464 Combine them together, we see that the complex field amplitude, alpha m, obeys the following Vne2ZQEabwc-00077-00050464-00050984 dynamical equation (see pointer) which agrees with what we said few slides ago, in other words, Vne2ZQEabwc-00078-00051064-00051696 using Q and using P as our canonically conjugate pair of dynamical variables and checking what type Vne2ZQEabwc-00079-00051696-00052360 of dynamical equations they obey, we recover known dynamics, in other words Q and P are canonically Vne2ZQEabwc-00080-00052360-00053384 conjugate. So now, we are in a position to quantize our electromagnetic radiation. Vne2ZQEabwc-00081-00053655-00054312 We introduce the new operators Q and P, which satisfy the commutator relation. Vne2ZQEabwc-00082-00054391-00055224 The commutator of Q and P in mode m is equal to i h bar, and we've got our quantum Hamiltonian, Vne2ZQEabwc-00083-00055224-00055872 H-cap, given by the following expression, where we place Q and P with their quantum operators Q-hat Vne2ZQEabwc-00084-00055872-00056567 and P-hat, and now what we can do is we can go back to Dirac and introduce the creation Vne2ZQEabwc-00085-00056567-00057455 annihilation operators in terms of the Q hats and P hats for the mode m given here (see pointer). Vne2ZQEabwc-00086-00057455-00057728 This allows us to rewrite our Hamiltonian Vne2ZQEabwc-00087-00057840-00058600 as follows: the Hamiltonian for a single mode of electromagnetic radiation is given by h-bar times Vne2ZQEabwc-00088-00058600-00059352 omega m, the frequency of the mode, times the number operator, "a dagger-a" plus a half, our Vne2ZQEabwc-00089-00059352-00059688 simple harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian which we saw in the previous step. Vne2ZQEabwc-00090-00059896-00060584 So, please remember these expressions, they'll be very important. Now that we have quantized Vne2ZQEabwc-00091-00060584-00061144 our electromagnetic radiation, in the next lesson we will start to consider its quantum properties. Vne2ZQEabwc-00092-00061288-00061784 See you there! W0l8BJ1xWtk-00000-00000000-00000366 Top seven countries with most K-pop Idols, except Korea W3lbwlyQlaE-00000-00000000-00000400 A to Z free & No copyright video W4Ebz_7l0C0-00000-00000080-00000428 Body weight workout joint warmup for beginners W4Ebz_7l0C0-00001-00000456-00000826 We starting our class today from the few basic qigong exercises. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00002-00000880-00001144 First exercise calls for full body breathing. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00003-00001222-00001514 We are starting this exercise from the horseman position. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00004-00001514-00001714 Legs are wide feet are parallel. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00005-00001734-00002052 With inhale we're moving up, with exhale down W4Ebz_7l0C0-00006-00002104-00002366 When your hands going up make sure you are expanding W4Ebz_7l0C0-00007-00002366-00002566 stomach, chest and shoulders. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00008-00002584-00002970 As you are going down, contract shoulders chest and stomach. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00009-00003672-00003970 To finish this exercise we need to bring our feet together, W4Ebz_7l0C0-00010-00003970-00004292 lift the hands up with inhale, then with exhale, W4Ebz_7l0C0-00011-00004294-00004592 contracting stomach moving hands down by center line. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00012-00004720-00004998 The net exercise is called stomach massage. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00013-00004998-00005524 Putting hands on our belly and moving in clockwise direction 36 times. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00014-00005524-00005988 As you’re pushing your belly make an exhale and contract your stomach. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00015-00005988-00006314 As your hands moving up, inhale and expand stomach. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00016-00007576-00007776 And now the other way W4Ebz_7l0C0-00017-00009936-00010318 And now finally the third qigong exercise, called open the gates. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00018-00010368-00010620 Knees are bent, feet parallel tailbone up W4Ebz_7l0C0-00019-00010672-00010872 Turning hips from side to side. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00020-00010904-00011414 Arms are relaxed. Arms are flying and hands hitting adrenaline glands. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00021-00011496-00011696 Small organs above the kidneys. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00022-00011704-00012056 As you are making the hits make an exhale from the mouth. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00023-00012146-00012826 Shoulders loose, head follows the body, and eyes open for better maintain equilibrium development. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00024-00017712-00017928 And now slowing down the motion. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00025-00018095-00018327 And now we’r doing joints warmup. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00026-00018456-00018688 Head rotations to your left side first. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00027-00018758-00019192 As wide as possible with legs together and hands clasped behind. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00028-00019280-00019480 Controlling the balance. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00029-00020960-00021160 And now the other way W4Ebz_7l0C0-00030-00023168-00023809 Next exercise is the wrist rotations. Performing from the neutral stance, shoulder width apart position. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00031-00024623-00024823 And the other way W4Ebz_7l0C0-00032-00026032-00026783 Next exercise is an elbow rotation. Extend your left arm and move your fist forward by keeping it on the central line. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00033-00027432-00027632 And reverse the motion W4Ebz_7l0C0-00034-00028519-00029177 Now switch your arms and move extended arm forward by keeping fist on the central line. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00035-00029719-00029919 And backwards W4Ebz_7l0C0-00036-00031072-00031633 Next exercise is an arm rotation. Extend your left arm and move it forward. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00037-00031639-00031833 By keeping your elbows straight, W4Ebz_7l0C0-00038-00031862-00032106 body slightly follows the motion. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00039-00032912-00033112 And now reverse the movement W4Ebz_7l0C0-00040-00034375-00034575 Now the right one W4Ebz_7l0C0-00041-00035824-00036024 And back W4Ebz_7l0C0-00042-00037463-00037681 Shoulders rotations forward W4Ebz_7l0C0-00043-00038608-00038808 And back W4Ebz_7l0C0-00044-00039463-00039911 When we’re finishing the shoulder rotations we’re making two swings with the straight arms. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00045-00039975-00040425 Then place the hands on the belly and make hip rotations to the left. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00046-00041096-00041296 The other way W4Ebz_7l0C0-00047-00042152-00042424 Now open your feet place your hands on your hips W4Ebz_7l0C0-00048-00042424-00042728 and make your hips rotations by making a big circle W4Ebz_7l0C0-00049-00042728-00042928 for your left side first. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00050-00044232-00044432 Change side W4Ebz_7l0C0-00051-00046080-00046200 For the next exercise W4Ebz_7l0C0-00052-00046200-00046400 we need to place our right foot in the center, W4Ebz_7l0C0-00053-00046400-00046572 lift the left leg up W4Ebz_7l0C0-00054-00046572-00046878 and make an ankle rotation outside in first. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00055-00046952-00047152 now inside out W4Ebz_7l0C0-00056-00047544-00047928 And now switching legs. Right leg outside in first. Now ankle inside out. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00057-00048248-00048448 Now ankle inside out W4Ebz_7l0C0-00058-00048928-00049297 Great. Now back to neutral stance and knees rotations inwards W4Ebz_7l0C0-00059-00049368-00049584 as wide as possible with a deep squat W4Ebz_7l0C0-00060-00049647-00050001 and exhale every time you move your knees inwards. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00061-00050231-00050431 Now outwards W4Ebz_7l0C0-00062-00051504-00051648 Now extend your body W4Ebz_7l0C0-00063-00051648-00052028 Place your hand on your hips and move your left knee to the left. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00064-00052040-00052351 Then back to the neutral stance. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00065-00052352-00052736 As you’re doing this exercise try to focus on your hip joints W4Ebz_7l0C0-00066-00052767-00053284 and move your knee as wide as possible with 100 percent control. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00067-00053284-00053552 Never swing it and never lose the control. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00068-00053582-00053782 And now, the other leg W4Ebz_7l0C0-00069-00055248-00055714 We’re going to finish our class today with exercise called long breathing. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00070-00055791-00056194 Starting from neutral stance, inhale arms up exhale to yourself. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00071-00056194-00056502 Inhale arms up and exhale down. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00072-00056512-00056867 Bending elbows, inhale all the way up and exhale down. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00073-00056904-00057340 Reverse the motion and pressing with the centers of our hands down W4Ebz_7l0C0-00074-00057367-00057512 and again W4Ebz_7l0C0-00075-00057512-00058079 with inhale we slightly extending the legs. With exhale slightly bending the legs. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00076-00058160-00058448 All breath is low focusing on the stomach. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00077-00058528-00058791 Inhale expand, stomach exhale contract. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00078-00058896-00059184 Inhale expand, exhale contract stomach. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00079-00059270-00059391 expand W4Ebz_7l0C0-00080-00059391-00059591 contract W4Ebz_7l0C0-00081-00059614-00059744 Inhale W4Ebz_7l0C0-00082-00059744-00059855 and exhale W4Ebz_7l0C0-00083-00059855-00060055 Finishing with the feet together W4Ebz_7l0C0-00084-00060072-00060672 full inhale expanding body and loosening tension by moving hands to the central line and bow. W4Ebz_7l0C0-00085-00060744-00060944 Thank you Wr3rvz7GV18-00000-00000016-00000680 what's up nerdlings what's up nerdlings hey is that a sex bob omb shirt yeah it is Wr3rvz7GV18-00001-00000680-00001592 because we are do you nerd and we're here to talk about games and toys that get nerdy and stuff Wr3rvz7GV18-00002-00002592-00003152 yes oh my gosh i never thought this day was actually going to Wr3rvz7GV18-00003-00003152-00003656 come didn't we order this like over a year ago future tom what's it say Wr3rvz7GV18-00004-00003904-00004736 yeah oh okay so obviously sex bomb shirt because we are talking about scott freaking pilgrim the Wr3rvz7GV18-00005-00004736-00005408 game i had so much fun with that game when it was announced and we saw a trailer i mean this is so Wr3rvz7GV18-00006-00005408-00006048 much fun to play the river city ransom vibes to it all the fun little easter eggs the characters Wr3rvz7GV18-00007-00006048-00007184 everything about it was so cool except for the fact that it was digital only on the ps3 Wr3rvz7GV18-00008-00007400-00007904 and they even took it down so if you didn't have it saved on your system Wr3rvz7GV18-00009-00007968-00008520 you're out of luck we had it saved on ours and we hoped upon hope that nothing would ever Wr3rvz7GV18-00010-00008520-00009064 happen to that council so that we could have it and then limited run after years of people Wr3rvz7GV18-00011-00009128-00009640 bothering them saying they needed to bring this game to a physical form they did crazy sorry Wr3rvz7GV18-00012-00009880-00010288 and since this was one of the games it took years to get it well since this was one of the games Wr3rvz7GV18-00013-00010288-00010952 that we were most looking forward to we went big in their defense they did get the the standard Wr3rvz7GV18-00014-00010952-00011504 you know copy of it out and a fairly timely fashion but that wasn't good enough for us now Wr3rvz7GV18-00015-00011760-00011832 we had to go Wr3rvz7GV18-00016-00012064-00012184 with the big box Wr3rvz7GV18-00017-00012432-00013119 this thing is freaking heavy so what we're going to do is we're going to take a look at this Wr3rvz7GV18-00018-00013304-00014184 package nicely wow that looks that looks a little familiar looks a little familiar look at that Wr3rvz7GV18-00019-00014296-00014928 here it is so we're gonna have what it came with we're gonna take a look at Wr3rvz7GV18-00020-00014928-00015152 this and then we're gonna discuss it with you guys Wr3rvz7GV18-00021-00015463-00016119 oh man seriously i forgot that it came in an attache case Wr3rvz7GV18-00022-00016824-00016984 that's so cool Wr3rvz7GV18-00023-00018224-00018816 okay so wow i mean this is really taking us back because other than that initial picture Wr3rvz7GV18-00024-00018816-00019312 when it went up for sale yeah we had honestly forgotten what was in this so it was really cool Wr3rvz7GV18-00025-00019312-00019720 to kind of go through it and explore and it's like oh my gosh look at this oh there's this Wr3rvz7GV18-00026-00019720-00020344 and it felt like it just kept going it really did so first and foremost i mean this case is Wr3rvz7GV18-00027-00020344-00020984 amazing and it is hefty even without all of the stuff in it i mean it's you know Wr3rvz7GV18-00028-00020984-00021544 still a metal case yeah metal case all of the rivets in the side and everything i mean it is Wr3rvz7GV18-00029-00021544-00022320 genuine and of course when you open it up it does have that lovely little stage performance Wr3rvz7GV18-00030-00022320-00023088 so you've got that lovely concert performance by sex bomb and all of them are in their fun Wr3rvz7GV18-00031-00023088-00023600 little cartoony avatar forms you know looking straight out of the books Wr3rvz7GV18-00032-00023664-00024480 i love it scott is rocking out you got uh kim pines back there on the drums obviously Wr3rvz7GV18-00033-00024480-00025384 shouting out their bands battle cry and right up front who do we have on the mic you have removed Wr3rvz7GV18-00034-00025616-00025888 can't wait to hear when it's finished finished Wr3rvz7GV18-00035-00025976-00026520 but this is cool i love the led lights i love that it plays music whenever you open it up Wr3rvz7GV18-00036-00026600-00027088 you likened it to the uh like birthday cards like those birthday cards and you open it up Wr3rvz7GV18-00037-00027088-00027560 and it starts singing or playing something peter close the card yeah i'm sure he's fine Wr3rvz7GV18-00038-00027864-00028383 and then you lift that up and then everything else is underneath it yeah it's molded all nicely so Wr3rvz7GV18-00039-00028383-00028927 everything fits in there very nicely so you can keep everything in one place also as far as like Wr3rvz7GV18-00040-00028927-00029336 display pieces you know if you want to open that up and everything great if you want to keep it all Wr3rvz7GV18-00041-00029336-00029768 closed up like this maybe help keep that dust out and everything you're a nerd and you have Wr3rvz7GV18-00042-00029768-00030312 to go to the office clean it out and you've got a briefcase there you go that's the way to go well Wr3rvz7GV18-00043-00030312-00031095 jumping right into the game you have that almost genesis style clam shell obviously it's oversized Wr3rvz7GV18-00044-00031095-00031776 some really really cool art all over that inside it's got a nice spacer piece so that you can Wr3rvz7GV18-00045-00031776-00032368 have all of the extra bits like the stickers and stuff that went in there but then also Wr3rvz7GV18-00046-00032368-00033040 the game itself now it does have the hanging has the hang tab so to me it's complete sorry captain Wr3rvz7GV18-00047-00033216-00033384 well i guess i don't need this shirt anymore Wr3rvz7GV18-00048-00033528-00034168 and it even came with a slip cover for the clamshell itself i mean they they went all Wr3rvz7GV18-00049-00034168-00034776 out with every they really did so not only did you have the game in there but there were some Wr3rvz7GV18-00050-00034776-00035568 fun 8-bit stickers in there and you got all of the evil exes plus some coins sweet coins Wr3rvz7GV18-00051-00036224-00037280 sweet coins now are those the evil ex-boyfriends evil exes boyfriend's thing is messing with my Wr3rvz7GV18-00052-00037280-00037936 head exes why do you keep saying you and her it was just a face just a face you had a sexy face Wr3rvz7GV18-00053-00037936-00038504 obviously we don't love to adhere stickers to just one thing so we like to make magnets out of them i Wr3rvz7GV18-00054-00038504-00039224 think these are gonna make some awesome pretty fun magnets and then you have the soundtrack Wr3rvz7GV18-00055-00039224-00039912 which is great because honestly the music in the game music yeah it was so much fun and compared Wr3rvz7GV18-00056-00039912-00040312 to some of the other video game soundtracks that we've gotten over the years this one will be a Wr3rvz7GV18-00057-00040312-00040912 lot more fun to listen to in the car because it won't be lulling us to sleep and this is a cd Wr3rvz7GV18-00058-00041200-00041632 that's what we had prior to mp3 oh i've seen one of those Wr3rvz7GV18-00059-00041744-00042328 now the game itself of course in the standard switch case but it does have this awesome Wr3rvz7GV18-00060-00042328-00042888 reversible cover which i really really like so depending on which version you want if you want Wr3rvz7GV18-00061-00042888-00043560 to go with the fun complete edition with all the x's right there or if you want to go with just the Wr3rvz7GV18-00062-00043560-00044200 cartoony uh kind of a sonic the hedgehog flare scott pilgrim cover you've got your choice Wr3rvz7GV18-00063-00044296-00045192 and there's the game i think someone's going to claim it my game a fun extra piece Wr3rvz7GV18-00064-00045192-00046384 is check out that is awesome we get a ticket for the epic clash act demon head show Wr3rvz7GV18-00065-00046464-00046896 a teeny tiny little booklet look at the instruction booklet on the bottom there it's Wr3rvz7GV18-00066-00046896-00047384 written in like the super nintendo thing yes oh they're they're winning me over there over Wr3rvz7GV18-00067-00047384-00048040 and over again so fun full color you got your controls you've got your fighting techniques Wr3rvz7GV18-00068-00048104-00048816 there are your cast of characters there are your enemies i always loved in manuals when it would Wr3rvz7GV18-00069-00048816-00049480 show you the enemies with the artwork from the game and everything evil x's oh the co-op actions Wr3rvz7GV18-00070-00049480-00050120 because it is all about co-op in this game talking about your level up and your shopping oh look at Wr3rvz7GV18-00071-00050120-00050840 the little map there's even a map of toronto it's not an actual map of toronto just just so you know Wr3rvz7GV18-00072-00050976-00051304 i noticed the ticket hadn't been used yet so do you think we can still make it to the concert Wr3rvz7GV18-00073-00051304-00052072 oh well actually you know it says for august 10th 2010 so not only are we late there but Wr3rvz7GV18-00074-00052072-00052912 by the time it took to get to us probably yeah it's not gonna work out Wr3rvz7GV18-00075-00053255-00054176 oh speaking of that map of toronto which you absolutely love maps from video games Wr3rvz7GV18-00076-00054255-00054800 we get a lovely giant 8-bit map and that's actually a really really cool looking one this Wr3rvz7GV18-00077-00054800-00055296 would be a lot of fun to frame this one and put it on the wall oh i one million percent would have Wr3rvz7GV18-00078-00055296-00056232 had this up on the wall as a kid hey can you do a thingy off the rail over there it's killed a grind Wr3rvz7GV18-00079-00056232-00057048 yeah the rail's trash can you do a grind thingy can you do a thingy on that rail Wr3rvz7GV18-00080-00057336-00058144 it's called a grind bro what are some more fun we got some uh scott pilgrim sex by bomb little Wr3rvz7GV18-00081-00058144-00058591 guitar picks here they're nice they're really nice they're embossed so you know Wr3rvz7GV18-00082-00058591-00058991 you can kind of feel that logo on there and they're that like that see-through almost Wr3rvz7GV18-00083-00058991-00059616 like tortoise shell kind of look to them and we also got hey that's what i needed at the start Wr3rvz7GV18-00084-00059679-00060400 yep and on them you've got drums and the band members playing their guitars nice it's Wr3rvz7GV18-00085-00060400-00060832 almost like if you go from one end to the other it's almost like a little bit of animation yeah it Wr3rvz7GV18-00086-00060832-00061279 looks like if you could move it like really really fast you could like see him do something oh this Wr3rvz7GV18-00087-00061279-00062088 is so cool not only did we get a cd soundtrack but we got a cassette soundtrack this ladies and Wr3rvz7GV18-00088-00062088-00062760 gentlemen came before the sea needed we're getting even more retro here ever seen uh clips of like Wr3rvz7GV18-00089-00062760-00063279 younger kids and people trying to figure out how to even open the case oh my gosh that's so funny Wr3rvz7GV18-00090-00063824-00064320 i can remember being a kid with my walkman and i used to have to carry a fanny pack around Wr3rvz7GV18-00091-00064384-00065079 for you british people that's um that goes around the waist and i would have it full of cassettes Wr3rvz7GV18-00092-00065079-00065576 so that when i would go roller skating i could just like unzip it pull out a different cassette Wr3rvz7GV18-00093-00065576-00066112 and listen to it while i was roller skating around mostly bon jovi songs we also have Wr3rvz7GV18-00094-00066112-00067024 the complete edition behind the pixels book this is a nice book great artwork right off the bat Wr3rvz7GV18-00095-00067080-00067616 and then talking about scott's origins looks like an interview with uh brian o'malley the Wr3rvz7GV18-00096-00067616-00068368 creator of scott pilgrim nice and some great in-process art pieces gotta love concept art Wr3rvz7GV18-00097-00068472-00069144 this is so cool look at these great images of like scott and ramona right here Wr3rvz7GV18-00098-00069144-00069680 this is so much fun even illustrated by brian o'malley and then you have Wr3rvz7GV18-00099-00069680-00070304 a strategy guide by prima games hey that was uh the strategy guide people back in the day Wr3rvz7GV18-00100-00070408-00071104 so this is very very cool and it breaks it down by character it's talking about the combos the tips Wr3rvz7GV18-00101-00071104-00071632 and tricks and then you have that walk through it's even talking about fighting the bosses Wr3rvz7GV18-00102-00071704-00072608 oh lucas lee see grindy thing and these are great full color pictures thrown in here Wr3rvz7GV18-00103-00072680-00073224 this is going to be very handy yeah extra stuff some bonus modes awesome things it's Wr3rvz7GV18-00104-00073224-00073712 gonna be a lot of fun but you know what you can tell to the cleaning lady on monday Wr3rvz7GV18-00105-00073896-00074776 why monday because it's friday now which she's the weekend's off so monday right here Wr3rvz7GV18-00106-00074776-00075384 she dusts you're gonna be dust because you'll be pulverized in two seconds and the cleaning lady Wr3rvz7GV18-00107-00075384-00076120 she cleans up dust she dusts you know how much i love my buttons we get a nice 8-bit button here Wr3rvz7GV18-00108-00076208-00076616 these are great for either putting it in a bulletin board or your backpack or just Wr3rvz7GV18-00109-00076616-00077184 a strip of fabric on the wall or if you're a big rebel you stick it straight into the wall Wr3rvz7GV18-00110-00077312-00078000 in that lovely 8-bit design that is so cool and finally you have some scott pilgrim Wr3rvz7GV18-00111-00078000-00078640 cards and we're going through the evil x's right here some fantastic artwork Wr3rvz7GV18-00112-00078704-00079984 talking about their powers as well i always liked uh matthew patel's hipster demon chicks Wr3rvz7GV18-00113-00080168-00080520 roxy i don't want to hit a girl you're soft Wr3rvz7GV18-00114-00080920-00081888 i don't think i can hit a girl they're soft you don't have a choice okay so this is great because Wr3rvz7GV18-00115-00081960-00082432 unlike a lot of the other limited run games that we will often pick up this isn't something that's Wr3rvz7GV18-00116-00082432-00082880 new to us you know we're very familiar with the scott pilgrim game and this was something that we Wr3rvz7GV18-00117-00082880-00083416 wanted physical for a long time again because of how much we liked the game and everything Wr3rvz7GV18-00118-00083416-00084280 we went big we went for the huge complete edition mega ultra uber super collector set very often no Wr3rvz7GV18-00119-00084344-00085048 no not others but anyway but very worth it i mean this was definitely worth it i'm very pleased Wr3rvz7GV18-00120-00085048-00085624 because a lot of this stuff is practical practical items you know i i love having the book the fact Wr3rvz7GV18-00121-00085624-00086064 that it's also a strategy guide and a walk-through for the game that's really cool and helpful the Wr3rvz7GV18-00122-00086064-00086640 cards are fun the pin is very fun we're going to put those stickers to use as magnets we like the Wr3rvz7GV18-00123-00086640-00087352 music enough that having a fun cassette tape and cd both throwback musical formats to us is so cool Wr3rvz7GV18-00124-00087432-00088144 we love the genesis so having something that comes in a big old clam shell is just great love my maps Wr3rvz7GV18-00125-00088144-00088832 so i love this map and things like the guitar picks the drumsticks yeah and i'm impressed that Wr3rvz7GV18-00126-00088832-00089264 it's made out of the real materials that those things would be made out of they didn't just skimp Wr3rvz7GV18-00127-00089264-00089696 out and give you just like little drumsticks or whatever i mean like they gave you like full-size Wr3rvz7GV18-00128-00089696-00090408 wooden drumsticks a few other things to note there is an enhanced full digital guide and also Wr3rvz7GV18-00129-00090464-00091160 the limited run did send a little code here you mean the world to us we appreciate your support Wr3rvz7GV18-00130-00091160-00091592 and would like to reward your patience here's a code for five dollars off a future purchase Wr3rvz7GV18-00131-00091592-00092168 at limited run so that was very thoughtful of them to think of you uh because it did take a long Wr3rvz7GV18-00132-00092168-00092584 time for this to get here with the world being crazy supply issues and all that we understand Wr3rvz7GV18-00133-00092672-00093264 it didn't make us any less impatient obviously for everything but ultimately Wr3rvz7GV18-00134-00093328-00093928 i feel it was worth it because i really like this set i love the stage that pops up when Wr3rvz7GV18-00135-00093928-00094512 you're opening the case yeah being able to put all of this into the case and have a fairly low Wr3rvz7GV18-00136-00094512-00094984 profile collector set i mean this isn't something that's going to take up a lot of space like some Wr3rvz7GV18-00137-00094984-00095568 of those bigger boxes will often do yeah yeah and even the case it did have that nice slip cover on Wr3rvz7GV18-00138-00095568-00096328 it hard cardboard slipcover yeah so great touches all around very pleased limited running thank you Wr3rvz7GV18-00139-00096328-00097096 thank you for finally sending it out so happy and so glad to have this game in a physical format Wr3rvz7GV18-00140-00097096-00097600 so it's not lost to history to be honest so do i know what you're doing while i'm gonna go make Wr3rvz7GV18-00141-00097600-00098208 dinner oh absolutely no actually you know what i'm gonna wait because this is a game that just Wr3rvz7GV18-00142-00098208-00098808 excels at co-op play so we are going to play this together so i'll be ordering pizza so we can play Wr3rvz7GV18-00143-00098808-00099264 and uh you know scott pilgrim ramona flower style you're going to slip me into your Wr3rvz7GV18-00144-00099320-00099832 purse and roller skate ride me through subspace and we're gonna go i don't know where this is Wr3rvz7GV18-00145-00100088-00100608 all right well nerdlings please let us know what you thought of this case did any of you opt in for Wr3rvz7GV18-00146-00100608-00101048 the big one uh did any of you just go for the game have you played the game did you play it Wr3rvz7GV18-00147-00101048-00101672 before did you only play it once it was available via limited run and obviously digital outlets Wr3rvz7GV18-00148-00101672-00102208 and what did you think are you a fan of the game do you like any element maybe just music Wr3rvz7GV18-00149-00102208-00102768 from the game did you like the movie have you ever read the graphic novels because Wr3rvz7GV18-00150-00102768-00103392 they're a lot of fun to read and there is a ton of stuff that didn't make it into the movie Wr3rvz7GV18-00151-00103392-00103800 and that actually didn't even make it into the game so give that a check out if you Wr3rvz7GV18-00152-00103800-00104232 have it before don't forget to like us on facebook twitter and instagram go over to t public because Wr3rvz7GV18-00153-00104232-00104800 we've got merchandise over there hit us up on the retro refresh and if we like it nerdlings we Wr3rvz7GV18-00154-00104800-00105888 definitely nerd it for anything to do with scott pilgrim all right well i have the proper tools too Wr3rvz7GV18-00155-00106383-00106583 go for it Wr3rvz7GV18-00156-00107992-00109383 no no that's not where those go spiders Wr3rvz7GV18-00157-00110056-00110783 you already know i'm good with this don't you yes Wr3rvz7GV18-00158-00111832-00112183 either Wr3rvz7GV18-00159-00114864-00114983 oh WtOLqVb3Mp8-00000-00000039-00000463 the secrets to making successful digital courses WtOLqVb3Mp8-00001-00000463-00000840 have you thought about creating a digital course and then you thought WtOLqVb3Mp8-00002-00000840-00001167 i shouldn't be doing this i can't do this this is too hard i don't have the WtOLqVb3Mp8-00003-00001167-00001471 knowledge for this and you've let all those excuses stop WtOLqVb3Mp8-00004-00001471-00001943 you well in this video i'm going to give you more reasons to do a digital course WtOLqVb3Mp8-00005-00001943-00002303 and how you can do it quickly and easily and we're starting WtOLqVb3Mp8-00006-00002303-00002743 right now okay digital courses it's it's the new wave right everybody's doing WtOLqVb3Mp8-00007-00002743-00003040 digital courses is it too late to get into it you know WtOLqVb3Mp8-00008-00003040-00003304 do you have a knowledge to even do a digital course WtOLqVb3Mp8-00009-00003304-00003711 the answer to both of those may surprise you because it's not too late WtOLqVb3Mp8-00010-00003711-00004096 and they're growing at an ever rapid rate WtOLqVb3Mp8-00011-00004096-00004455 and you can do it you do have enough knowledge and even if you don't have WtOLqVb3Mp8-00012-00004455-00004687 enough knowledge you can go get it i mean there's free WtOLqVb3Mp8-00013-00004687-00005064 training on youtube and all that now i want to tell you a story about how WtOLqVb3Mp8-00014-00005064-00005487 i actually got into digital courses but i want to save that to the end WtOLqVb3Mp8-00015-00005487-00005736 because i never thought i'd be doing a digital course WtOLqVb3Mp8-00016-00005736-00006103 i actually was selling survival food online and now my digital course WtOLqVb3Mp8-00017-00006103-00006455 business has grown so much to where i'm doing this youtube WtOLqVb3Mp8-00018-00006455-00006911 channel and all these other videos all because of digital courses it's an WtOLqVb3Mp8-00019-00006911-00007208 awesome business so in this video what i want to do is WtOLqVb3Mp8-00020-00007208-00007664 walk you through all the steps of it all the excuses of it so you can WtOLqVb3Mp8-00021-00007664-00007911 get your head right so you can get you a digital course WtOLqVb3Mp8-00022-00007911-00008320 i've been selling online since 2009 i've sold millions of dollars in both digital WtOLqVb3Mp8-00023-00008320-00008728 and physical products and on this channel i share all those tips tricks WtOLqVb3Mp8-00024-00008728-00009079 and techniques with you so that you can get good results too now WtOLqVb3Mp8-00025-00009079-00009288 before we get started make sure you subscribe WtOLqVb3Mp8-00026-00009288-00009632 down here hit that subscribe button and when you do WtOLqVb3Mp8-00027-00009632-00009943 this bell is going to pop up you want to click the bell to turn on all WtOLqVb3Mp8-00028-00009943-00010311 notifications so you're part of the fisher family part WtOLqVb3Mp8-00029-00010311-00010639 of the vip group that gets notified every single time i do one of these WtOLqVb3Mp8-00030-00010639-00010952 videos you do want to do that right yeah you WtOLqVb3Mp8-00031-00010952-00011192 want to do that give me a thumbs up thumbs down WtOLqVb3Mp8-00032-00011192-00011568 give me some type of comments down there too i really appreciate your questions WtOLqVb3Mp8-00033-00011568-00011928 and comments so let's talk about this digital course stuff WtOLqVb3Mp8-00034-00011928-00012207 i want you to start thinking about some of the things that run through your hand WtOLqVb3Mp8-00035-00012207-00012488 when you start thinking about doing a digital course WtOLqVb3Mp8-00036-00012488-00012856 you got to first stop thinking about all the time it's going to take you to this WtOLqVb3Mp8-00037-00012856-00013056 course all the time it's going to take you to this course WtOLqVb3Mp8-00038-00013056-00013408 i see people do that all the time they they weigh themselves down with time WtOLqVb3Mp8-00039-00013408-00013640 they're going oh this could take me three weeks this could take me six WtOLqVb3Mp8-00040-00013640-00013928 months this could take me a year three weeks six months here it doesn't WtOLqVb3Mp8-00041-00013928-00014272 matter the time is going to pass anyhow what you want to be thinking WtOLqVb3Mp8-00042-00014272-00014680 about is all the people you could help don't worry about marketing the course WtOLqVb3Mp8-00043-00014680-00015040 and how you're going to sell it all that will fall into place i promise WtOLqVb3Mp8-00044-00015040-00015440 you you just need to get the course done to help people think about how you can WtOLqVb3Mp8-00045-00015440-00015672 make a course that's going to be better for people WtOLqVb3Mp8-00046-00015672-00016023 at maybe a better price and a better value the next thing you want to think WtOLqVb3Mp8-00047-00016023-00016359 about is providing content that people can't WtOLqVb3Mp8-00048-00016359-00016623 find any place else and that's part of the WtOLqVb3Mp8-00049-00016623-00016895 story i'm going to tell you on the end of this video WtOLqVb3Mp8-00050-00016895-00017264 but when you provide somebody with information and they get real results WtOLqVb3Mp8-00051-00017264-00017448 out of it and they couldn't have gotten that WtOLqVb3Mp8-00052-00017448-00017784 anyplace else and i mean they really can't because you are unique WtOLqVb3Mp8-00053-00017784-00018040 you could be teaching the same thing that somebody else is teaching but WtOLqVb3Mp8-00054-00018040-00018248 you're unique you're going to be doing it differently WtOLqVb3Mp8-00055-00018248-00018464 you're going to have different personality you're going to have a WtOLqVb3Mp8-00056-00018464-00018736 different way of doing it and that is what's going to make you WtOLqVb3Mp8-00057-00018736-00019192 unique and make you money one of the things i hear a lot is i'm WtOLqVb3Mp8-00058-00019192-00019512 not qualified to do a course i don't know enough to teach anybody WtOLqVb3Mp8-00059-00019512-00019880 else the thing is you probably do here's the deal with a course WtOLqVb3Mp8-00060-00019880-00020248 you need to know more than the person actually WtOLqVb3Mp8-00061-00020248-00020592 viewing the course that's it you need to know more and if you want to increase WtOLqVb3Mp8-00062-00020592-00020823 your knowledge it's so easy to get it nowadays WtOLqVb3Mp8-00063-00020823-00021200 if there's a subject that you want to be knowledgeable on WtOLqVb3Mp8-00064-00021200-00021592 go buy a course on it look at the course look what's in it learn the information WtOLqVb3Mp8-00065-00021592-00021808 and then go do your own course don't copy it WtOLqVb3Mp8-00066-00021808-00022144 but do something similar do it better so that WtOLqVb3Mp8-00067-00022144-00022576 you can get this information out to people and they can get good results WtOLqVb3Mp8-00068-00022576-00022912 you know everybody has some type of secret passion WtOLqVb3Mp8-00069-00022912-00023279 you know maybe your secret passion is repairing things believe me WtOLqVb3Mp8-00070-00023279-00023631 there's courses out there that people will buy on how to repair things WtOLqVb3Mp8-00071-00023631-00024040 i noticed a channel the other day and it was something about how dads fix things WtOLqVb3Mp8-00072-00024040-00024304 or something like that and that channel blew up because he was WtOLqVb3Mp8-00073-00024304-00024568 showing how to fix simple things around the house WtOLqVb3Mp8-00074-00024568-00024959 the way a dad would do it okay so that was a really cool idea and that took off WtOLqVb3Mp8-00075-00024959-00025320 you know maybe your passions about fishing or woodworking or gardening WtOLqVb3Mp8-00076-00025320-00025719 it doesn't matter what your passion is as long as there's an audience out there WtOLqVb3Mp8-00077-00025719-00025983 and there probably is nowadays for just about WtOLqVb3Mp8-00078-00025983-00026527 anything you can make money on course now the only caveat i would say to you WtOLqVb3Mp8-00079-00026527-00026888 about that is do some research first don't just do WtOLqVb3Mp8-00080-00026888-00027168 a course make sure there is an audience out there for it make sure WtOLqVb3Mp8-00081-00027168-00027504 there's people that actually want to learn that and the best way to do that WtOLqVb3Mp8-00082-00027504-00027832 is look on facebook see if there's facebook groups around that niche WtOLqVb3Mp8-00083-00027832-00028191 look on youtube see if there's youtube videos are they getting a lot of views WtOLqVb3Mp8-00084-00028191-00028616 on that particular niche look at instagram look at twitter are WtOLqVb3Mp8-00085-00028616-00028944 there people tweeting about that particular niche and if there are WtOLqVb3Mp8-00086-00028944-00029263 um check check for courses look on something like clickbank WtOLqVb3Mp8-00087-00029263-00029680 if clickbank has courses on it and those courses are selling why wouldn't yours WtOLqVb3Mp8-00088-00029680-00030047 the next thing i'm going to tell you is set a date set a date WtOLqVb3Mp8-00089-00030047-00030368 um too often people will say well i'm going to work on it when i get a chance WtOLqVb3Mp8-00090-00030368-00030808 they never quite get a chance so decide how long your course is going to take WtOLqVb3Mp8-00091-00030808-00031136 maybe you decide it's going gonna take you two weeks to do it double that time WtOLqVb3Mp8-00092-00031136-00031503 double it say okay i'm gonna give myself a month and these are the days i'm gonna WtOLqVb3Mp8-00093-00031503-00031847 work on my course and this is the outline for my course WtOLqVb3Mp8-00094-00031847-00032183 and i'm just gonna get it done now i have other videos on this channel that WtOLqVb3Mp8-00095-00032183-00032408 will show you exactly how to design a digital WtOLqVb3Mp8-00096-00032408-00032712 course so you can look for those after watching this video WtOLqVb3Mp8-00097-00032712-00033336 but the bottom line is you can do this and if you set a timeline for doing it WtOLqVb3Mp8-00098-00033336-00033647 you're more likely to succeed and here's the funny thing about that WtOLqVb3Mp8-00099-00033647-00034040 timeline you'll probably finish it before that timeline is up now WtOLqVb3Mp8-00100-00034040-00034472 the next one is the big killer you're not perfect okay don't expect WtOLqVb3Mp8-00101-00034472-00034832 your course to be perfect okay get your first course out i know my WtOLqVb3Mp8-00102-00034832-00035247 first course was not perfect it was not really something i thought was great it WtOLqVb3Mp8-00103-00035247-00035480 was okay and it helped a lot of people and WtOLqVb3Mp8-00104-00035480-00035936 it was useful and i sold a lot of them but the bottom line is it wasn't perfect WtOLqVb3Mp8-00105-00035936-00036280 and truthfully my courses have gotten better but they're still not perfect WtOLqVb3Mp8-00106-00036280-00036600 none of them are perfect you're not perfect it's okay not to be WtOLqVb3Mp8-00107-00036600-00036863 perfect you don't want to strive for perfection WtOLqVb3Mp8-00108-00036863-00037280 you just want to do your best because truth is you'll never be perfect and WtOLqVb3Mp8-00109-00037280-00037600 neither will anything you do next thing i would tell you is in the WtOLqVb3Mp8-00110-00037600-00038080 beginning teach for free teach for free i do this every WtOLqVb3Mp8-00111-00038080-00038431 friday i do a coaching call and i provide information to people and WtOLqVb3Mp8-00112-00038431-00038791 i teach for free but if they like what they hear for free WtOLqVb3Mp8-00113-00038791-00039160 i have other offers i have things that they can buy i have courses they can buy WtOLqVb3Mp8-00114-00039160-00039488 i have coaching they can buy i have inner circles they can buy so the WtOLqVb3Mp8-00115-00039488-00039784 first thing i'll tell you is just get out there and start teaching people WtOLqVb3Mp8-00116-00039784-00040152 you may want to start a youtube channel you may want to do a vlog somewhere you WtOLqVb3Mp8-00117-00040152-00040424 know on your website you may want to put something on facebook WtOLqVb3Mp8-00118-00040424-00040800 but start teaching for free on that subject and you'll start to build an WtOLqVb3Mp8-00119-00040800-00041016 audience make sure they have some type of opt-in WtOLqVb3Mp8-00120-00041016-00041359 if they want to get more information give them a free report give them a free WtOLqVb3Mp8-00121-00041359-00041608 pdf a free video series or whatever so they WtOLqVb3Mp8-00122-00041608-00041888 can opt in so that when you have your paid course ready WtOLqVb3Mp8-00123-00041888-00042216 you already have an audience next up plan WtOLqVb3Mp8-00124-00042216-00042640 your marketing and your delivery schedule before you even do your course WtOLqVb3Mp8-00125-00042640-00042919 yes plan this stuff out because if you don't WtOLqVb3Mp8-00126-00042919-00043144 you're not going to be building an audience for your course WtOLqVb3Mp8-00127-00043144-00043463 if you start building a list now of people who are interested in that WtOLqVb3Mp8-00128-00043463-00043775 particular subject when the course actually comes out WtOLqVb3Mp8-00129-00043775-00044136 you'll have a built-in audience so you need to plan all that stuff out now WtOLqVb3Mp8-00130-00044136-00044568 start tweeting now start posting facebook now start doing youtube videos WtOLqVb3Mp8-00131-00044568-00044919 about that subject and let people opt in for a free report WtOLqVb3Mp8-00132-00044919-00045303 10 steps to something so that you can start building that list and they know WtOLqVb3Mp8-00133-00045303-00045536 who you are if they know who you are and you email WtOLqVb3Mp8-00134-00045536-00045784 them and you finally got a course and they've been listening to you for three WtOLqVb3Mp8-00135-00045784-00046208 months or six months or a year they're pretty likely to buy your course WtOLqVb3Mp8-00136-00046208-00046487 get the right software to build your audience i will WtOLqVb3Mp8-00137-00046487-00046775 tell you that i'm going to put a link in the description but WtOLqVb3Mp8-00138-00046775-00047144 Kartra is it i mean Kartra is a place where you can not only WtOLqVb3Mp8-00139-00047144-00047472 build your course and put it there you can actually sell the course you can WtOLqVb3Mp8-00140-00047472-00047896 actually market the course you can actually post the videos in WtOLqVb3Mp8-00141-00047896-00048175 kartra and i'm going to put a link below watch WtOLqVb3Mp8-00142-00048175-00048463 the video for kartra it's a free video you don't have to opt WtOLqVb3Mp8-00143-00048463-00048672 in you have to give your email you have to do any of that WtOLqVb3Mp8-00144-00048672-00049040 if you do decide you want to get kartra there's a trial for one WtOLqVb3Mp8-00145-00049040-00049344 dollar and that's the place you want to build your course it works WtOLqVb3Mp8-00146-00049344-00049728 seamlessly next thing i'm going to tell you is probably the opposite of what WtOLqVb3Mp8-00147-00049728-00049984 you're thinking but you want to figure out what your WtOLqVb3Mp8-00148-00049984-00050303 niche is and now make it five times smaller WtOLqVb3Mp8-00149-00050303-00050808 what yeah so my niche for a couple different things i have a WtOLqVb3Mp8-00150-00050808-00051184 survival food company and i have how to make money online WtOLqVb3Mp8-00151-00051184-00051551 but bottom line is when you do your course it needs to be really specific so WtOLqVb3Mp8-00152-00051551-00051895 one of my courses is how to build a shopify WtOLqVb3Mp8-00153-00051895-00052247 store and integrate it with aliexpress okay so that's WtOLqVb3Mp8-00154-00052247-00052560 that's a pretty detailed thing that's called ecom road WtOLqVb3Mp8-00155-00052560-00052960 and that's very very detailed okay so if you're thinking about teaching people WtOLqVb3Mp8-00156-00052960-00053376 how to lose weight that's too broad it's just way too broad WtOLqVb3Mp8-00157-00053376-00053767 you want to teach people how to make healthy recipes for people over 40 or WtOLqVb3Mp8-00158-00053767-00054127 something like that so the more specific you can be the WtOLqVb3Mp8-00159-00054127-00054416 better off you're going to be now will that not WtOLqVb3Mp8-00160-00054416-00054727 speak to everybody that's true it won't speak to everybody and you don't want to WtOLqVb3Mp8-00161-00054727-00054960 speak to everybody because when you speak to everybody WtOLqVb3Mp8-00162-00054960-00055344 you essentially speak to nobody next thing i'm going to tell you is WtOLqVb3Mp8-00163-00055344-00055776 stop learning about it and start doing it okay that's the next big problem i WtOLqVb3Mp8-00164-00055776-00056200 see is people will watch hundreds of videos and go to hundreds of WtOLqVb3Mp8-00165-00056200-00056560 websites and keep collecting information and they WtOLqVb3Mp8-00166-00056560-00056800 never ever get started you know years ago i WtOLqVb3Mp8-00167-00056800-00057232 built a house in chesapeake virginia and i had to buy shingles and i had to buy WtOLqVb3Mp8-00168-00057232-00057551 bricks and i had to buy two by fours and plywood WtOLqVb3Mp8-00169-00057551-00057960 but if i had had all that stuff delivered to that empty lot WtOLqVb3Mp8-00170-00057960-00058336 and it just piled up and i kept buying stuff and never built a house WtOLqVb3Mp8-00171-00058336-00058712 the neighbors would say well he's not using the tools he's he's got the stuff WtOLqVb3Mp8-00172-00058712-00059000 there but nothing's happening with it that's WtOLqVb3Mp8-00173-00059000-00059367 how a lot of people are online they collect all this stuff they read WtOLqVb3Mp8-00174-00059367-00059720 all the books they watch all the tapes they see all this stuff they have their WtOLqVb3Mp8-00175-00059720-00060088 gurus they listen to but they never really get started you need to get WtOLqVb3Mp8-00176-00060088-00060400 started there's no perfect time to do this okay WtOLqVb3Mp8-00177-00060400-00060720 there's no bad time to do it either okay just get started WtOLqVb3Mp8-00178-00060720-00061072 i gotta tell you the funny thing is people will say to me well i haven't WtOLqVb3Mp8-00179-00061072-00061344 gotten started yet because there's just one other thing i need to learn and i WtOLqVb3Mp8-00180-00061344-00061664 don't understand this here's what's gonna happen if you get WtOLqVb3Mp8-00181-00061664-00062079 started and you start recording videos you start doing your outline you will WtOLqVb3Mp8-00182-00062079-00062472 come across these things you need you will come across these tools you need WtOLqVb3Mp8-00183-00062472-00062807 because right now you don't even know everything you need WtOLqVb3Mp8-00184-00062807-00063112 i see this all the time in myself when i start a project WtOLqVb3Mp8-00185-00063112-00063383 i will start the project start working on it and then all of a sudden i'll find WtOLqVb3Mp8-00186-00063383-00063616 a piece of software that i didn't know existed because i WtOLqVb3Mp8-00187-00063616-00063807 wasn't searching for that software before WtOLqVb3Mp8-00188-00063807-00064176 i didn't know i had that problem yet because i hadn't started that project WtOLqVb3Mp8-00189-00064176-00064520 so these are all things that you're going to come across WtOLqVb3Mp8-00190-00064520-00064967 and it's like a search and ye shall find type thing that is so very true WtOLqVb3Mp8-00191-00064967-00065320 if you just get out there and do things you're going to start finding all these WtOLqVb3Mp8-00192-00065320-00065592 tools that will help you out now i told you in WtOLqVb3Mp8-00193-00065592-00065856 the beginning i wanted to share with you my story WtOLqVb3Mp8-00194-00065856-00066256 on how i actually started doing courses because now i teach people how to do WtOLqVb3Mp8-00195-00066256-00066448 courses and i got to tell you when i started my WtOLqVb3Mp8-00196-00066448-00066727 survival food company a course was nowhere WtOLqVb3Mp8-00197-00066727-00067120 in my horizon nowhere it didn't exist okay i never even thought anything of it WtOLqVb3Mp8-00198-00067120-00067432 i didn't even like taking courses let alone doing a course WtOLqVb3Mp8-00199-00067432-00067872 but when i started selling online i started selling survival food survival k WtOLqVb3Mp8-00200-00067872-00068224 food i had a lot of people saying well how do you make money online what do you WtOLqVb3Mp8-00201-00068224-00068607 do to make money online and i got to thinking about it and i got WtOLqVb3Mp8-00202-00068607-00068904 into a partnership with somebody in other country WtOLqVb3Mp8-00203-00068904-00069232 and we decided to teach people how to make money online WtOLqVb3Mp8-00204-00069232-00069688 and it was all designed around you know selling products and having them drop WtOLqVb3Mp8-00205-00069688-00070072 shipped from china the name of the course was digital cash WtOLqVb3Mp8-00206-00070072-00070424 academy and i started working on that course and WtOLqVb3Mp8-00207-00070424-00070704 we did very well in that course we did six figures on that course WtOLqVb3Mp8-00208-00070704-00071112 made a lot of money off that course and it kind of opened my eyes to what was WtOLqVb3Mp8-00209-00071112-00071376 out there once i did that course you know somebody was saying well how do WtOLqVb3Mp8-00210-00071376-00071648 you do facebook ads so i did a facebook ads course and WtOLqVb3Mp8-00211-00071648-00072095 then i had some videos where i had taped myself teaching businesses WtOLqVb3Mp8-00212-00072095-00072551 here locally in san diego uh on how to grow their business online and people WtOLqVb3Mp8-00213-00072551-00072848 were showing up every i think we did every two weeks people WtOLqVb3Mp8-00214-00072848-00073056 would show up and pay to sit there and listen WtOLqVb3Mp8-00215-00073056-00073336 on how to market their businesses online and that was everything from WtOLqVb3Mp8-00216-00073336-00073663 chiropractors to plumbers to you know all kinds of different business WtOLqVb3Mp8-00217-00073663-00074016 owners and they would come and then i thought well wow i've got all WtOLqVb3Mp8-00218-00074016-00074360 those recordings that's another course right there so that became a course WtOLqVb3Mp8-00219-00074360-00074727 and then people got into shopify so i did a shopify course WtOLqVb3Mp8-00220-00074727-00075144 and i've done quite a few courses since then i've done a lot of coaching since WtOLqVb3Mp8-00221-00075144-00075495 then i have an inner circle since then and it opened up a whole new world of WtOLqVb3Mp8-00222-00075495-00075727 other things my wife started doing courses WtOLqVb3Mp8-00223-00075727-00076239 on dog training she likes animals so what's funny is if you just get into it WtOLqVb3Mp8-00224-00076239-00076551 and you start investigating what's out there you're going to come across really WtOLqVb3Mp8-00225-00076551-00076720 cool things if those cool things are going to WtOLqVb3Mp8-00226-00076720-00076944 motivate you you're going to see other people doing stuff WtOLqVb3Mp8-00227-00076944-00077320 go to conventions when we're allowed to again this is july 2020 we can't go WtOLqVb3Mp8-00228-00077320-00077727 anywhere now right it's ridiculous but go to conventions get around other WtOLqVb3Mp8-00229-00077727-00078024 people who have been successful doing what you want to do WtOLqVb3Mp8-00230-00078024-00078344 don't listen to your friends and family members who say WtOLqVb3Mp8-00231-00078344-00078672 that's crazy that's a ripoff that's a scam you shouldn't do that WtOLqVb3Mp8-00232-00078672-00079127 they haven't done it okay so if somebody is giving you advice about something WtOLqVb3Mp8-00233-00079127-00079424 it not working for you and they haven't done it themselves well of course they WtOLqVb3Mp8-00234-00079424-00079688 can't imagine it they don't have that vision they haven't WtOLqVb3Mp8-00235-00079688-00079944 done it they haven't made any money of course they can't do it they're going to WtOLqVb3Mp8-00236-00079944-00080224 feel that way sometimes i think it's best not to even WtOLqVb3Mp8-00237-00080224-00080624 share those ideas with other people but find people who have already done it WtOLqVb3Mp8-00238-00080624-00081024 they will motivate you to do it trust me okay i want to thank you so much for WtOLqVb3Mp8-00239-00081024-00081312 listening to this video i hope you got some use out of it i hope you're going WtOLqVb3Mp8-00240-00081312-00081536 to start your course i want to hear about what your course is WtOLqVb3Mp8-00241-00081536-00081880 why don't you put in the comments below some of your ideas about courses i'd WtOLqVb3Mp8-00242-00081880-00082239 love to hear what they are some of your experiences have you tried WtOLqVb3Mp8-00243-00082239-00082519 starting a course yet what have you done so far put those WtOLqVb3Mp8-00244-00082519-00082888 comments below now if you have questions about what to do or how to do something WtOLqVb3Mp8-00245-00082888-00083192 you can also put that below give me a thumbs up or thumbs down WtOLqVb3Mp8-00246-00083192-00083400 either way you want to go don't forget to subscribe WtOLqVb3Mp8-00247-00083400-00083719 hit that big subscribe button right there and when you do the WtOLqVb3Mp8-00248-00083719-00084127 bell notification will pop up this one you got to click on get all WtOLqVb3Mp8-00249-00084127-00084551 notifications and when you do that you get in front of the line that's WtOLqVb3Mp8-00250-00084551-00084751 right you get in front of all those other people you become part of the WtOLqVb3Mp8-00251-00084751-00085056 fisher family the vip group that gets notified every WtOLqVb3Mp8-00252-00085056-00085495 single time i do one of these videos i really appreciate you listening and go WtOLqVb3Mp8-00253-00085495-00085800 watch another video this one here is really good i would check it out right WtOLqVb3Mp8-00254-00085800-00086032 now it'll help you grow your business online WtOLqVb3Mp8-00255-00086032-00086519 thank you so much for watching and i'll see you in the next video Wu98z1C0b4Y-00000-00000000-00000258 .....insightful presentations on a whole range of subjects involved in Wu98z1C0b4Y-00001-00000258-00000648 integrated and online fundraising. Wu98z1C0b4Y-00002-00000648-00001011 We are in the process now Wu98z1C0b4Y-00003-00001011-00001319 of pulling together an all-star cast Wu98z1C0b4Y-00004-00001319-00001752 of presenters, many of their names familiar to you, Wu98z1C0b4Y-00005-00001752-00002186 and we're reaching out throughout the industry and throughout the non-profit Wu98z1C0b4Y-00006-00002186-00002533 sector for a remarkable array Wu98z1C0b4Y-00007-00002533-00002857 of sponsors and other participants. Wu98z1C0b4Y-00008-00002857-00003415 Stay tuned for further information. I think that Wu98z1C0b4Y-00009-00003415-00003803 you will find this to be an extraordinary experience that will Wu98z1C0b4Y-00010-00003803-00004114 be well worth your while to log in. Wu98z1C0b4Y-00011-00004114-00004502 All over the world we will have Wu98z1C0b4Y-00012-00004502-00004892 sessions available. We're working on multilingual Wu98z1C0b4Y-00013-00004892-00005055 opportunities as well. WuZfiMiEsOE-00000-00000367-00000587 Welcome to Pongo's Flow, I'm Pongo WuZfiMiEsOE-00001-00000623-00001310 Today we are going to install the CRF150L body cover and engine case cover WuZfiMiEsOE-00002-00001318-00001748 These are the basic protection pieces for off-road hard endurance WuZfiMiEsOE-00003-00001765-00002508 When you falldown the motocycle, if there are stones nearby, the engine case may be crushed. With this cover, it is more or less guaranteed. WuZfiMiEsOE-00004-00002508-00002884 Next up is to test how much he weighs WuZfiMiEsOE-00005-00002884-00003512 76g WuZfiMiEsOE-00006-00003512-00004144 89g WuZfiMiEsOE-00007-00004174-00004486 Next thing we're going to measure is the enginge case cover WuZfiMiEsOE-00008-00004777-00005087 59g, very light WuZfiMiEsOE-00009-00005331-00005476 The weight of the other side is 40g WuZfiMiEsOE-00010-00005543-00005852 First, let's install the side cover on the right side WuZfiMiEsOE-00011-00005909-00006511 Just use the hexagon socket to remove the two screws of the main rod WuZfiMiEsOE-00012-00006593-00007020 You can lock the cover, so let's remove it now! WuZfiMiEsOE-00013-00007020-00007508 After locking the cover, remember to tie the red circle with a drawstring WuZfiMiEsOE-00014-00007508-00007744 The right side cover is complete WuZfiMiEsOE-00015-00007744-00008057 This is what the right side cover looks like when it's installed WuZfiMiEsOE-00016-00008295-00009145 The left cover only needs to fix the three points here with straps. WuZfiMiEsOE-00017-00009145-00009751 The left cover is also fixed at the red circle to complete the installation WuZfiMiEsOE-00018-00009751-00010014 The installation of the left cover is completed WuZfiMiEsOE-00019-00010160-00010886 It's a pity that the screw length of the CASE was not long enough. In order to pursue perfection, the CASE cover will not be installed this time. WuZfiMiEsOE-00020-00010886-00011239 I'll install it when I have the screws ready WuZfiMiEsOE-00021-00011239-00011706 So this time only the body cover is installed WuZfiMiEsOE-00022-00011992-00012488 Finally, thank you for watching, if you like it, please press like, subscribe and turn on the little bell WuZfiMiEsOE-00023-00012488-00012708 I'm Pongo, see you next time Wx12DGXp-cu-00000-00000000-00000200 RTX 4090 Forza Horizon 4 BENCHMARK | 4K 8XMSAA | ULTRA | DLSS OFF Wz-by56SHFg-00000-00000022-00000106 Hi, my name is Jared. Wz-by56SHFg-00001-00000106-00000196 I'm from Wisconsin. Wz-by56SHFg-00002-00000256-00000505 I considered myself a Republican since middle school. Wz-by56SHFg-00003-00000514-00000742 I've volunteered for John McCain and Mitt Romney. Wz-by56SHFg-00004-00000829-00001096 I'm proud to have met Mitt Romney and Paul Ryan on the day Wz-by56SHFg-00005-00001096-00001279 of the 2012 Wisconsin primary. Wz-by56SHFg-00006-00001342-00001828 In 2016, I could not support President Trump so I wrote in for Evan McMullin. Wz-by56SHFg-00007-00001888-00002323 No Republican had won Wisconsin in my lifetime, so I felt sure that Hillary Wz-by56SHFg-00008-00002323-00002578 Clinton would win here without my support. Wz-by56SHFg-00009-00002644-00002878 When Trump won, I tried not to panic. Wz-by56SHFg-00010-00002878-00003329 I thought that best case scenario, he would appoint enough competent, Wz-by56SHFg-00011-00003329-00003841 qualified people to reign him in and, and produce enough positive results Wz-by56SHFg-00012-00003841-00004368 where maybe I could feel comfortable voting for him the second time around. Wz-by56SHFg-00013-00004418-00004720 Within a very short time of him taking office, it became obvious Wz-by56SHFg-00014-00004720-00004873 that that was not going to happen. Wz-by56SHFg-00015-00004948-00005254 There was very little interest in serious governing, mostly Wz-by56SHFg-00016-00005254-00005410 just in serving Trump's ego. Wz-by56SHFg-00017-00005413-00005725 We were getting bogged down in arguments about inauguration Wz-by56SHFg-00018-00005725-00005992 crowd sizes and alternative facts. Wz-by56SHFg-00019-00006026-00006506 So I decided I would stay a Never Trump Republican until the impeachment. Wz-by56SHFg-00020-00006566-00006968 I found the behavior of Republicans in Congress during the whole impeachment Wz-by56SHFg-00021-00006968-00007178 process to be absolutely disgusting. Wz-by56SHFg-00022-00007181-00007589 I could not believe the willful ignorance of the evidence that was Wz-by56SHFg-00023-00007589-00007730 staring them right in the face. Wz-by56SHFg-00024-00007808-00008387 We now know of course that the Trump campaign knowingly coordinated Wz-by56SHFg-00025-00008387-00008822 with Russia as do the Republican senators who wrote the report on it. Wz-by56SHFg-00026-00008876-00009480 But they stood by while he publicly took Putin's word over our own intelligence Wz-by56SHFg-00027-00009480-00010092 agencies, pushed for Russia to rejoin the G7, and earlier this year ignored reports Wz-by56SHFg-00028-00010098-00010305 of Russian bounties on our soldiers. Wz-by56SHFg-00029-00010323-00010518 So I am done supporting the enablers. Wz-by56SHFg-00030-00010590-00011193 I remember when Republicans favored free trade, not trade wars that hurt Wz-by56SHFg-00031-00011193-00011382 American farmers and manufacturers. Wz-by56SHFg-00032-00011471-00011876 I remember when the Republican National Convention had the debt clock on stage. Wz-by56SHFg-00033-00011912-00012236 Now we have a president who's called himself the king of debt and the Wz-by56SHFg-00034-00012236-00012509 only spending cuts that ever get talked about are ones that are meant Wz-by56SHFg-00035-00012509-00012683 to punish his political enemies. Wz-by56SHFg-00036-00012752-00013127 The GOP has gone from the party of personal responsibility to the party Wz-by56SHFg-00037-00013127-00013304 of, "I take no responsibility." Wz-by56SHFg-00038-00013358-00013919 From opposing dictators to enabling them, the party of Lincoln is now led by the Wz-by56SHFg-00039-00013919-00014333 preferred president of the KKK, who's an ardent supporter of the Confederate flag. Wz-by56SHFg-00040-00014342-00014510 This is not what I signed up for. Wz-by56SHFg-00041-00014597-00015041 Does my dislike of abortion mean that I must support locking kids in cages, Wz-by56SHFg-00042-00015065-00015440 threatening other countries with war and abandoning the Kurds to be slaughtered? Wz-by56SHFg-00043-00015446-00015605 Where's the pro-life in that? Wz-by56SHFg-00044-00015656-00016151 Does my faith really require me to support a serial adulterer who brags Wz-by56SHFg-00045-00016151-00016505 about groping women and says, he's never asked God for forgiveness? Wz-by56SHFg-00046-00016511-00016541 No. Wz-by56SHFg-00047-00016669-00016993 A lot of Trump supporters I know have tried to tell me, I just don't Wz-by56SHFg-00048-00016993-00017131 like Trump because he's a jerk. Wz-by56SHFg-00049-00017161-00017221 Not true. Wz-by56SHFg-00050-00017248-00017383 Although he is certainly a jerk. Wz-by56SHFg-00051-00017413-00017566 My four year old can see that. Wz-by56SHFg-00052-00017615-00017927 She doesn't need me to tell her she sees him on TV and says, Wz-by56SHFg-00053-00017933-00018080 daddy, he's not very nice. Wz-by56SHFg-00054-00018146-00018651 No, his ego, ignorance and moral bankruptcy have had real implications. Wz-by56SHFg-00055-00018695-00019070 If he gets away with governing by executive order, inviting foreign Wz-by56SHFg-00056-00019070-00019418 interference in our elections, spending taxpayer money at his own Wz-by56SHFg-00057-00019418-00019763 businesses and using the Justice Department as his personal lawyers, Wz-by56SHFg-00058-00019787-00020156 what is there to stop other future presidents from doing the same or worse? Wz-by56SHFg-00059-00020216-00020528 He's damaged our relationships with our allies, our national Wz-by56SHFg-00060-00020528-00020963 security, our elections, even the post office he's replaced career, Wz-by56SHFg-00061-00020963-00021227 public servants with less qualified. Wz-by56SHFg-00062-00021227-00021245 Yes. Wz-by56SHFg-00063-00021292-00021550 And sometimes with now convicted felons. Wz-by56SHFg-00064-00021643-00022072 But nowhere is this clearer than in his mishandling of COVID-19 first. Wz-by56SHFg-00065-00022072-00022429 He weakened the government's preparedness for a pandemic, and now we've heard from Wz-by56SHFg-00066-00022429-00022855 his own mouth how he's repeatedly lied to us and ignored the science to the tune of Wz-by56SHFg-00067-00022855-00023152 almost 200,000, mostly preventable deaths. Wz-by56SHFg-00068-00023227-00023662 I voted for Democrats before at the local level, I went to college in Madison, Wz-by56SHFg-00069-00023662-00024031 where there often were no Republicans on the ballot for many offices. Wz-by56SHFg-00070-00024064-00024367 So that mental barrier was broken for me a long time ago. Wz-by56SHFg-00071-00024424-00024661 I even had to vote in the Democratic primary this year Wz-by56SHFg-00072-00024661-00025015 because the Wisconsin GOP canceled their primary to protect Trump. Wz-by56SHFg-00073-00025105-00025300 But I will be voting gladly for Joe Biden. Wz-by56SHFg-00074-00025343-00025493 I won't agree with him on much. Wz-by56SHFg-00075-00025502-00026057 And I certainly hope that the Republicans or some other kind of responsible Wz-by56SHFg-00076-00026057-00026399 conservative party can get their act together sooner rather than later. Wz-by56SHFg-00077-00026462-00026846 But I believe him to be a decent man who truly loves this country and can Wz-by56SHFg-00078-00026846-00027140 provide the leadership that we need to get us through the tough times ahead. Wz-by56SHFg-00079-00027202-00027241 Thanks. WBjgFnTCSu4-00000-00001566-00002168 to begin this self-visualization for a productive day WBjgFnTCSu4-00001-00002168-00002842 find a comfortable seated position with your back straight and alert WBjgFnTCSu4-00002-00002842-00003247 gently close your eyes WBjgFnTCSu4-00003-00003247-00003701 and take a few deep breaths WBjgFnTCSu4-00004-00003701-00005507 feeling the rise and fall of your chest WBjgFnTCSu4-00005-00005507-00006012 as you continue to breathe deeply WBjgFnTCSu4-00006-00006012-00006544 Focus your attention on the sensation of your breath WBjgFnTCSu4-00007-00006544-00007101 noticing the coolness of the air as it enters your nose WBjgFnTCSu4-00008-00007101-00007640 followed by the warmth of the air as it exits WBjgFnTCSu4-00009-00007640-00008123 now bring this awareness inwards WBjgFnTCSu4-00010-00008123-00008521 feeling your breath completely WBjgFnTCSu4-00011-00008521-00008938 from the rise of your chest WBjgFnTCSu4-00012-00008938-00009385 the fall of your belly WBjgFnTCSu4-00013-00009385-00009815 experiencing Every Breath You Take in WBjgFnTCSu4-00014-00009815-00010229 as you continue to breathe WBjgFnTCSu4-00015-00010229-00010877 try to let go of any thoughts or distractions that may arise WBjgFnTCSu4-00016-00010877-00011379 instead focus on the present moment WBjgFnTCSu4-00017-00011379-00011561 and The Sensation of your breath WBjgFnTCSu4-00018-00011561-00012229 if your mind wanders that's okay WBjgFnTCSu4-00019-00012229-00012743 simply notice where your mind has gone WBjgFnTCSu4-00020-00012743-00013287 and then gently bring your attention back to your breath WBjgFnTCSu4-00021-00013287-00013591 in and out WBjgFnTCSu4-00022-00013591-00014313 as you continue to focus on your breath try to make each breath a little deeper WBjgFnTCSu4-00023-00014313-00016397 and a little more relaxed than the last WBjgFnTCSu4-00024-00016397-00018550 allow your body to relax WBjgFnTCSu4-00025-00018550-00019081 imagine your breath flowing through your body WBjgFnTCSu4-00026-00019081-00019661 bringing a sense of calm and well-being to every cell WBjgFnTCSu4-00027-00019661-00020162 allow yourself to go as deep as you need WBjgFnTCSu4-00028-00020162-00020894 now imagine yourself starting your day with a sense of purpose and clarity WBjgFnTCSu4-00029-00020894-00021418 you wake up feeling refreshed and energized WBjgFnTCSu4-00030-00021418-00023895 and you take a few moments to stretch and greet the day WBjgFnTCSu4-00031-00023895-00024370 as you start your morning routine WBjgFnTCSu4-00032-00024370-00024829 you are focused and organized WBjgFnTCSu4-00033-00024829-00026749 and you move through each task with ease and efficiency as the day progresses WBjgFnTCSu4-00034-00026749-00027291 you continue to stay focused and productive WBjgFnTCSu4-00035-00027291-00027638 you complete your tasks with a sense of accomplishment WBjgFnTCSu4-00036-00027638-00028436 and you make time for self-care and relaxation WBjgFnTCSu4-00037-00028436-00028832 you eat nourishing meals WBjgFnTCSu4-00038-00028832-00029244 drink plenty of water WBjgFnTCSu4-00039-00029244-00031563 and take regular breaks to recharge and refocus WBjgFnTCSu4-00040-00031563-00032088 as you visualize your day coming to an end WBjgFnTCSu4-00041-00032088-00034275 you reflect on all that you have accomplished WBjgFnTCSu4-00042-00034275-00034805 you begin to notice how proud of yourself you are for being productive and taking care WBjgFnTCSu4-00043-00034805-00036631 of yourself WBjgFnTCSu4-00044-00036631-00037244 and you feel a sense of satisfaction and contentment WBjgFnTCSu4-00046-00040713-00041022 taking a large breath filling your lungs completely WBjgFnTCSu4-00047-00041022-00044013 and let it all go WBjgFnTCSu4-00048-00044013-00044894 remember the feeling of productivity and well-being that you experienced during this visualization WBjgFnTCSu4-00049-00044894-00045422 and carry it with you as you go about your day WBjgFnTCSu4-00050-00045422-00045787 and when you are ready WBjgFnTCSu4-00051-00045787-00046218 slowly open your eyes WBjgFnTCSu4-00052-00046218-00046772 and take a few moments to reorient yourself WBjgFnTCSu4-00053-00046772-00047190 take a few deep breaths WBjgFnTCSu4-00054-00047190-00047637 and when you're ready gently stretch and arise from your seated position WBmZvPC6QcA-00000-00001080-00001584 well grace and peace to you brothers and sisters i hope you're having a great week so far this is WBmZvPC6QcA-00001-00001584-00002152 pastor bill and i'm recording what i hope will be the first of many midweek messages to check WBmZvPC6QcA-00002-00002152-00002704 in with you to celebrate some great things that have happened recently and to give you a preview WBmZvPC6QcA-00003-00002704-00003168 of what we'll be talking about and celebrating this coming sunday and in the weeks ahead in the WBmZvPC6QcA-00004-00003168-00003800 life of pacific beach presbyterian church just yesterday i had the chance to visit terry schmid WBmZvPC6QcA-00005-00003800-00004296 as she's recovering from some health complications in the hospital we had a great visit what a neat WBmZvPC6QcA-00006-00004296-00005032 woman and we got a chance to learn a little bit more about her decades of life in san diego her WBmZvPC6QcA-00007-00005032-00005896 nearly 65 years of marriage to her husband carl and as we talked about her experience in san diego WBmZvPC6QcA-00008-00005896-00006608 she reflected that there's been so much change in san diego that in some ways she hardly recognizes WBmZvPC6QcA-00009-00006608-00007408 the city that she moved to as a girl maybe some of you feel the same about a lot of things in life WBmZvPC6QcA-00010-00007472-00008208 about the changes or the amount of loss in our culture in our communities maybe even in church WBmZvPC6QcA-00011-00008208-00008808 that it's hard for you sometimes to recognize those things and places and people that you WBmZvPC6QcA-00012-00008808-00009400 once loved and felt so familiar with that it can be hard for you to know how to be and who to be WBmZvPC6QcA-00013-00009400-00010056 in the mix of what it is that we're living with enter daniel our biblical game changer for this WBmZvPC6QcA-00014-00010056-00010632 coming sunday and the story of daniel's life in the midst of a tremendous amount of WBmZvPC6QcA-00015-00010632-00011176 loss as he and his fellow hebrews found themselves as cultural exiles WBmZvPC6QcA-00016-00011176-00011960 living under foreign rule feeling the pressures to cave in and to let go of their faith in god WBmZvPC6QcA-00017-00011960-00012584 daniel offers us an amazing example of integrity of steadfastness in faith of willingness to be a WBmZvPC6QcA-00018-00012584-00013247 great example of what it means to love god and to live for god as we try to follow the example of WBmZvPC6QcA-00019-00013247-00013832 jesus so hope you come and join us this coming sunday for that message in our biblical game WBmZvPC6QcA-00020-00013832-00014296 changers series if you're interested in reading the scripture passages ahead of time and preparing WBmZvPC6QcA-00021-00014296-00014752 your heart for that service we're going to be looking at first champion first timothy WBmZvPC6QcA-00022-00014752-00015824 chapter 4 verses 11 through 16 and then daniel chapter 1 verses 8 through 17. also on sunday WBmZvPC6QcA-00023-00015824-00016247 we're going to be taking one of our four annual special collections WBmZvPC6QcA-00024-00016247-00016880 for the presbyterian denomination in partnership with the presbyterian mission agency this is the WBmZvPC6QcA-00025-00016880-00017400 peace and global witness offering so we hope that you'll get it inspired and excited to be a part WBmZvPC6QcA-00026-00017400-00018064 of that special offering also on sunday we have the privilege of installing some of our previously WBmZvPC6QcA-00027-00018064-00018632 elected church officers some deacons and some elders both at the 10 o'clock service in the WBmZvPC6QcA-00028-00018632-00019200 morning and at the root service at seven o'clock on sunday evening so hope that you'll be there WBmZvPC6QcA-00029-00019200-00019736 for that and help us lift up those brothers and sisters that you've already lifted up among you WBmZvPC6QcA-00030-00019736-00020592 as elected officers i hope you're getting excited about the upcoming trunk or treat on october 29th WBmZvPC6QcA-00031-00020592-00021208 that's friday evening and you can talk to grant kay who's our director of christian education WBmZvPC6QcA-00032-00021208-00021776 or ty smith who is our elder for christian education about that fun event to find out how WBmZvPC6QcA-00033-00021776-00022456 you can participate or spread the word about it i also want to say thanks to the deacons and all who WBmZvPC6QcA-00034-00022456-00023248 participated in this past sunday's deacon patio picnic it was so fun a beautiful day a great event WBmZvPC6QcA-00035-00023248-00023792 good meal and fun table activities and lots of good fellowship around the tables out on the WBmZvPC6QcA-00036-00023792-00024472 patio great stuff and thanks for being a part of that good event i'll leave you with this quote as WBmZvPC6QcA-00037-00024472-00025112 we think again about this theme for this upcoming sunday and how to live with faith and integrity in WBmZvPC6QcA-00038-00025112-00025792 uncertain times corey ten boom who's well known for the works that she has written about her WBmZvPC6QcA-00039-00025792-00026512 family's amazing experiences in world war ii and during the holocaust wrote these great words it is WBmZvPC6QcA-00040-00026512-00027320 not my ability but my response to god's ability that counts when a train goes through a tunnel WBmZvPC6QcA-00041-00027320-00028095 and it gets dark you don't throw away the ticket and jump off you sit still and trust the engineer WBmZvPC6QcA-00042-00028160-00029039 never be afraid to trust an unknown future to a known god amen to that thanks corey for those good WBmZvPC6QcA-00043-00029039-00030983 words blessings to you brothers and sisters i hope to see you on sunday if not some time before bye WC28qhq9I8y-00000-00000391-00000634 Findest Du intime Beziehungen schwierig? WC28qhq9I8y-00001-00000740-00001184 Hast du das Gefühl, dass es mehr gibt, aber du weißt nicht wirklich, wie Du dorthin kommst? WC28qhq9I8y-00002-00001241-00001670 Mein Name ist Matt und ich bin der Entwickler von Somatic Consent und der WC28qhq9I8y-00003-00001719-00001867 App Touch Consent and Play. WC28qhq9I8y-00004-00001971-00002568 Für eine lange Zeit fühlten sich Berührungen, Beziehung und Sex für mich leer und verwirrend an, WC28qhq9I8y-00005-00002608-00003296 was mich auf eine 20-jährige Reise führte, auf der ich Tantra-Schamanismus und Trauma-erlösung erforschte. WC28qhq9I8y-00006-00003372-00003647 Das Erforschen von Intimität kann eine Herausforderung sein, WC28qhq9I8y-00007-00003647-00003903 und viele Menschen wissen nicht, wo sie mit Beziehungsabsprachen beginnen sollen. WC28qhq9I8y-00008-00004000-00004448 Das Touch Consent and App hilft Dir Genuss durch Berührung zu erfahren. WC28qhq9I8y-00009-00004500-00004800 Das ist etwas, das Du zuerst selbst erkunden musst. WC28qhq9I8y-00010-00004821-00005416 Und eröffnet dann durch Das 3-Minuten Spiel eine transformative Praxis mit Deinem Partner. WC28qhq9I8y-00011-00005596-00006005 Meine Absicht ist, dass die App als Leitfaden für neue Tiefen WC28qhq9I8y-00012-00006005-00006306 Deiner Beziehung und sexuellen Intimität dient. WC28qhq9I8y-00013-00006490-00007006 Ich hoffe du hast genauso viel Spaß damit zu spielen wie ich. WCOQIIwmV_c-00000-00000000-00000050 Micro USB MHL to HDMI HDTV Adapter Cable for Samsung Galaxy S3 S4 N710 Top List WEfGK_7FVpU-00000-00000087-00000200 Gimme your money punk! WEfGK_7FVpU-00001-00000266-00000408 You must be joking! WEfGK_7FVpU-00002-00000408-00000554 You can't rob me! WEfGK_7FVpU-00003-00000579-00000779 I have over five million power WEfGK_7FVpU-00004-00000779-00000954 In just a couple days WEfGK_7FVpU-00005-00000954-00001154 and I got this power so quickly WEfGK_7FVpU-00006-00001154-00001358 when I picked the leafy green fairy type WEfGK_7FVpU-00007-00001358-00001491 when I started my clan WEfGK_7FVpU-00008-00001491-00001808 Which means I get +3 economics and +5 building WEfGK_7FVpU-00009-00001808-00002408 Which helped me level up my power to the degree that it's at now in a very short amount of time WEfGK_7FVpU-00010-00002408-00002700 So as I stated in my previous statements WEfGK_7FVpU-00011-00002716-00002962 It would be impossible for you to rob me WEfGK_7FVpU-00012-00002962-00003129 I am just too powerful WEfGK_7FVpU-00013-00003129-00003366 and nothing you could do will ever be able to... WEfGK_7FVpU-00014-00003837-00004037 Wow cool bag! WEfGK_7FVpU-00015-00004304-00004529 Hey! 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WENHudEm0sc-00000-00000600-00001160 is ethnography the method we need for our study this is the question we shall discuss in this WENHudEm0sc-00001-00001160-00001976 section some research questions may be addressed by ethnography and some others can't for example WENHudEm0sc-00002-00001976-00002624 for the research on toll power code ethnography would be more suitable when we want to study how WENHudEm0sc-00003-00002624-00003320 the puppeteer community feels about sustaining the art form even when there is a poor audience for it WENHudEm0sc-00004-00003432-00003992 however it may not be the best of methods to study the history of poverty in kerala or the WENHudEm0sc-00005-00003992-00004704 geographical spread of puppeteers across the state there are some areas of study where ethnography WENHudEm0sc-00006-00004704-00005336 is a particularly useful method ethnography is a great method when we are trying to understand WENHudEm0sc-00007-00005336-00006152 how people see their world or certain phenomena in it is also useful for investigating relationships WENHudEm0sc-00008-00006256-00006792 we might want to understand how certain relationships are formed and maintained and WENHudEm0sc-00009-00006792-00007552 how they end or learn about the dynamics of an ongoing relationship here the term relationship WENHudEm0sc-00010-00007552-00008336 can be described very broadly as an association between people objects places or phenomena WENHudEm0sc-00011-00008560-00009224 human social activity is an area that may be researched through ethnography the term activity WENHudEm0sc-00012-00009224-00010008 here can include all activity that is undertaken by a person or a group of persons eating WENHudEm0sc-00013-00010008-00010792 cooking going to work studying commuting building and so on through ethnography one can look at WENHudEm0sc-00014-00010792-00011536 the activities undertaken not only by others but also by oneself or a group that one is a part of WENHudEm0sc-00015-00011688-00012296 identity is a rather important area of study where ethnography is particularly suitable WENHudEm0sc-00016-00012440-00013128 identity here refers to how we define ourself with respect to or as a part of a larger group WENHudEm0sc-00017-00013184-00013816 for instance i'm a woman an indian a member of a certain community WENHudEm0sc-00018-00013928-00014640 these form different aspects of my identity similarly being a teacher a researcher and WENHudEm0sc-00019-00014640-00015400 a filmmaker is also a part of my identity how did i come to see myself in these different ways WENHudEm0sc-00020-00015472-00016119 how have these ways of defining myself evolved over years and through various experiences WENHudEm0sc-00021-00016232-00017080 the formation transformation and evolution of identities across social context and across time WENHudEm0sc-00022-00017080-00017760 is primary to our understanding of ourselves this is true for individuals and for groups WENHudEm0sc-00023-00017888-00018536 our identity is constructed by us by various others and by our context WENHudEm0sc-00024-00018640-00019336 so being a teacher is a part of my identity partly because that is how i am seen by my students WENHudEm0sc-00025-00019456-00020288 or i identify as somebody from bombay because i have lived in this city for many years as we try WENHudEm0sc-00026-00020288-00020896 to understand people's relationship with their environments it becomes almost essential to also WENHudEm0sc-00027-00020896-00021648 understand how they see themselves let us pause here to think about the importance of identity WENHudEm0sc-00028-00021648-00022336 in an ethnographic study perhaps we can continue with the example of the toll power code performers WENHudEm0sc-00029-00022488-00023200 the performers have many different identities as defined by them by others and by their context WENHudEm0sc-00030-00023288-00024088 for instance the government records the community as shaiva velala pillai in government records WENHudEm0sc-00031-00024088-00024856 this community comes under the obc or other backward cause the patrons of the puppeteers are WENHudEm0sc-00032-00024856-00025496 worshippers at the kali temples where the whole power court is performed they believe that the WENHudEm0sc-00033-00025496-00026360 puppeteers are agents of the goddess bhadrakali now for uppercase patrons the puppeteers are lower WENHudEm0sc-00034-00026360-00026992 caste performers and so cannot be agents of the goddess and in a non-religious environment such WENHudEm0sc-00035-00026992-00027720 as the sangeet natak academy which is a government institution for supporting the arts the puppeteers WENHudEm0sc-00036-00027720-00028352 are performing artists so here's a question for you what is the value of understanding WENHudEm0sc-00037-00028352-00028968 the puppeteer's identity or many identities for an ethnographic study of their art and lives WENHudEm0sc-00038-00029272-00029727 some of you may have said the identity of the property puppeteers defines how they are treated WENHudEm0sc-00039-00029727-00030352 by different people others might say that the resources they may or may not have access to WENHudEm0sc-00040-00030456-00031112 are also determined by their identity these are good answers because in each context where WENHudEm0sc-00041-00031112-00031720 they perform their interactions with others and possibly even their earnings are determined by WENHudEm0sc-00042-00031720-00032560 how they are identified as agents of budrakali as low caste performers or as performing artists some WENHudEm0sc-00043-00032560-00033200 of you may have also noted that their identity matters only when the society around them cares WENHudEm0sc-00044-00033200-00033784 about their caste identity it is true that their caste is an important aspect of their identity WENHudEm0sc-00045-00033872-00034472 however even in a context like the sangeet natak academy where their caste may not be of great WENHudEm0sc-00046-00034472-00035264 importance their identity as artists determines the opportunities they have access to so to do a WENHudEm0sc-00047-00035264-00035896 research on the whole power code performers and the art form itself we would have to understand WENHudEm0sc-00048-00035896-00036616 the many identities of the performers and how they play out in different contexts WENHudEm0sc-00049-00036616-00037280 so let us summarize the four broad areas where ethnography may work well as a research method WENHudEm0sc-00050-00037376-00037984 we will continue this discussion on designing our research in the next section WERmbWugni0-00000-00000011-00001127 Tim Donohue, GLBRC Director: Great Lakes Bioenergy, I think, should be very proud of bringing together these teams of people from a wide variety of disciplines to work on a common problem. WERmbWugni0-00001-00001127-00002093 From agronomy through zoologists, with engineers, economists, mathematicians, biologists and microbiologists in between. WERmbWugni0-00002-00002093-00002562 I think that this has been a holistic approach that has been very successful. WGvpnZ_dj9y-00000-00000100-00001214 Murray house was originally built in the business district of Central WGvpnZ_dj9y-00001-00001214-00001689 During WWII WGvpnZ_dj9y-00002-00001782-00002542 Murray House was an infamous location, used for execution of over 4000 Hong Kongers WGvpnZ_dj9y-00003-00002648-00003440 and as a result of its notorious history WGvpnZ_dj9y-00004-00003461-00004026 ghost stories started surfacing soon after WGvpnZ_dj9y-00005-00004054-00004476 Because of its historical importance and value WGvpnZ_dj9y-00006-00004490-00005556 the government ordered it to be relocated to Stanley and during the relocation process WGvpnZ_dj9y-00007-00005590-00006523 workers have regularly reported seeing ghostly shadows accompanied by noises WGvpnZ_dj9y-00008-00006573-00007248 Following these events WGvpnZ_dj9y-00009-00007344-00008896 Hong Kong government ordered an exorcism of the building in order to free the lost spirits WI49kokqCdy-00000-00001100-00001800 I'm seen as a fierce and opinionated woman post Bigg Boss, says Hina Khan WI49kokqCdy-00001-00001900-00002600 Ex-Bigg Boss contestant Hina Khan believes Bigg Boss helped her showcase her real personality, which is that of a woman who does not shy away from speaking her mind. WI49kokqCdy-00002-00002700-00003400 The actor became one of the most talked about contestants on the 11th edition of the reality TV show, which has just begun its new season.. WI49kokqCdy-00003-00003500-00004400 "People look at me as a fierce, opinionated, different type of girl who doesn't shy away from speaking her mind. I've always been like this. I feel that's the way one should be," Hina told PTI.. WI49kokqCdy-00004-00004500-00005200 "Be imperfect and make mistakes. People might judge you that time but in the long run, it'll be your work which will take you ahead. WI49kokqCdy-00005-00005300-00006000 You'll be judged on the basis of your progress, they'll never remember these three and a half months," she added.. . WI49kokqCdy-00006-00006100-00006800 The actor says while contestants might go through a series of judgements inside the house, once out, it's their responsibility to make something good. "I concentrated on my projects and did good work. WI49kokqCdy-00007-00006900-00007600 I don't think your image can change forever through 'Bigg Boss.' Your image is in your own hands.". WI49kokqCdy-00008-00007700-00008660 Hina will appear on the 12th season of "Bigg Boss" to hand out tasks to the contestants on the Colors show. This season will again see some commoners being locked in the house for three months with celebrity contestants. WI49kokqCdy-00009-00008760-00009460 "My transformation happened through Bigg Boss but at the same time I feel the memory of it is very short. A new season comes and then you have new set of favourite contestants. WI49kokqCdy-00010-00009560-00010519 "So the ultimate goal of anyone, whether an actor or commoner is, when you get out of the house, you've to work otherwise you'll be forgotten. The show will give you platform but then you've to keep proving yourself.". WI49kokqCdy-00011-00010619-00011319 . WJsXDztNeEI-00000-00000104-00000512 Christine Eng: Thank you very much. WJsXDztNeEI-00001-00000512-00000991 I know that this is not a sequencing program, but I am going to give a slightly sequencing WJsXDztNeEI-00002-00000991-00001336 centric presentation for the transitions of care. WJsXDztNeEI-00003-00001336-00001879 I also did speak with some of the P.I.s, the clinical P.I.s so I’ll be able to share WJsXDztNeEI-00004-00001879-00002755 some perspective on how they feel on the ongoing evaluation of patients. WJsXDztNeEI-00005-00002755-00003377 So we’ve discussed this already several times this morning, but this is just a list WJsXDztNeEI-00006-00003377-00003761 of how the UDN evaluation progresses. WJsXDztNeEI-00007-00003761-00004392 And just to put some points on the sequencing, the sites are able to choose between exome WJsXDztNeEI-00008-00004392-00004529 or genome sequencing. WJsXDztNeEI-00009-00004529-00005015 And as Brendan talked about in his example, there are some cases for which exome might WJsXDztNeEI-00010-00005015-00005495 be more appropriate such as if you’re looking for really deep sequencing perhaps because WJsXDztNeEI-00011-00005495-00005994 mosaicism might be a mechanism or if you’re looking perhaps for structural variants in WJsXDztNeEI-00012-00005994-00006208 which case you might choose a genome. WJsXDztNeEI-00013-00006208-00006642 And as other people have discussed, a lot of patients are already coming to a center WJsXDztNeEI-00014-00006642-00007097 with an exome so in that case you might want to choose a genome. WJsXDztNeEI-00015-00007097-00007422 We are encouraging trios or quads. WJsXDztNeEI-00016-00007422-00008014 Of course this is not always possible with families, but if it is, we are trying to get WJsXDztNeEI-00017-00008014-00008654 as many family members as possible in a trio or a quad type of arrangement. WJsXDztNeEI-00018-00008654-00009075 The interpretation is being done by both the sequencing core and that tends to be more WJsXDztNeEI-00019-00009075-00009679 of a clinical evaluation so these are done by clinical laboratories with certain standards WJsXDztNeEI-00020-00009679-00009889 of clinical interpretation. WJsXDztNeEI-00021-00009889-00010454 It’s also being – the raw data is being delivered to the clinical sites and as Brendan WJsXDztNeEI-00022-00010454-00010984 also illustrated, these sites are able to go in with a deeper look and perhaps with WJsXDztNeEI-00023-00010984-00011531 a look that is slightly more focused on the phenotype that they have observed in the patient WJsXDztNeEI-00024-00011531-00012029 or are in the process of evaluating. WJsXDztNeEI-00025-00012029-00012554 Also all the results that are reported back to patients for clinical care are validated WJsXDztNeEI-00026-00012554-00012888 by another method and currently this is Sanger validation. WJsXDztNeEI-00027-00012888-00013440 Then of course there are special studies that are available to network participants in the WJsXDztNeEI-00028-00013440-00014129 form of metabolomics, model organism studies, and functional studies. WJsXDztNeEI-00029-00014129-00014673 So what happens when an initial UDN evaluation is complete? WJsXDztNeEI-00030-00014673-00015259 The sites are planning to provide a detailed visit summary to the family and the referring WJsXDztNeEI-00031-00015259-00015434 physician. WJsXDztNeEI-00032-00015434-00015948 And then in the future, while the UDN may not be the primary source of ongoing care, WJsXDztNeEI-00033-00015948-00016540 of course a relationship has been established between the UDN and the patient, and re-contact WJsXDztNeEI-00034-00016540-00016715 with new findings should be facilitated. WJsXDztNeEI-00035-00016715-00017249 And I think that’s one of the things we’re going to be discussing, how does this re-contact WJsXDztNeEI-00036-00017249-00018034 and what form is this going to take and how often and under what circumstances? WJsXDztNeEI-00037-00018034-00018409 The evaluation of course is never truly complete. WJsXDztNeEI-00038-00018409-00018790 There are a couple of different scenarios that we need to consider. WJsXDztNeEI-00039-00018790-00019359 One is that the diagnosis is established at a UDN visit, but as was mentioned before, WJsXDztNeEI-00040-00019359-00019817 this is likely to be a rare or ultra-rare diagnosis. WJsXDztNeEI-00041-00019817-00020424 And as such, the UDN may plan an important role in determining or studying what management WJsXDztNeEI-00042-00020424-00021014 approaches are most appropriate for this patient and documenting that for future patients. WJsXDztNeEI-00043-00021014-00021548 The UDN may also play an important role in describing the phenotype and so we can see WJsXDztNeEI-00044-00021548-00022201 that there is going to be ongoing interaction between the UDN and patients. WJsXDztNeEI-00045-00022201-00022740 In the second case, where the diagnosis is not established at the UDN visit, of course WJsXDztNeEI-00046-00022740-00023256 this leaves a lot of room for future opportunities for contact. WJsXDztNeEI-00047-00023256-00023782 Further studies by the UDN core, re-analysis of sequence data, and I’ll show you some WJsXDztNeEI-00048-00023782-00024545 examples of where re-analysis has been important in increasing the diagnostic rate, and then WJsXDztNeEI-00049-00024545-00024992 there’ll be new gene discoveries outside of the UDN which can then be brought to bear WJsXDztNeEI-00050-00024992-00025173 on UDN patients. WJsXDztNeEI-00051-00025173-00025991 And then the UDN creates a very novel environment for discovery within our network. WJsXDztNeEI-00052-00025991-00026735 So re-analysis of sequence data is important because analytical tools are advancing and WJsXDztNeEI-00053-00026735-00027345 with these improvements, they enable us to look at areas that perhaps were not looked WJsXDztNeEI-00054-00027345-00027664 at during the first pass of the sequence analysis. WJsXDztNeEI-00055-00027664-00028277 Of course there’s also improved curation of variants and as patients become identified WJsXDztNeEI-00056-00028277-00028832 with certain variants, this information then comes to bear on new patients. WJsXDztNeEI-00057-00028832-00029318 We may get additional information from family members that was not available at the time WJsXDztNeEI-00058-00029318-00029647 of initial sequence interpretation. WJsXDztNeEI-00059-00029647-00030132 The affected status of a member of the trio or quad could change, maybe from affected WJsXDztNeEI-00060-00030132-00030692 to unaffected and that of course will influence the interpretation. WJsXDztNeEI-00061-00030692-00031244 But all of those types of things really pale in comparison to new gene discovery and this WJsXDztNeEI-00062-00031244-00031718 is really the largest driver of increased diagnosis rates over time. WJsXDztNeEI-00063-00031718-00032427 And I’ll show you some examples in our clinical laboratory of how this really impacts. WJsXDztNeEI-00064-00032427-00032874 So this was a presentation recently given at the American College of Medical Genetics WJsXDztNeEI-00065-00032874-00033097 from our group at Baylor. WJsXDztNeEI-00066-00033097-00033909 And if you look at the almost 6,000 exomes that we’ve performed since 2013, and I should WJsXDztNeEI-00067-00033909-00034571 back off by saying we do mostly proband only so not trios at the time, but proband only WJsXDztNeEI-00068-00034571-00034940 exome analysis, and this was all done on a clinical basis. WJsXDztNeEI-00069-00034940-00035543 Those that were solved in the first pass of clinical interpretation, it was about 25 percent. WJsXDztNeEI-00070-00035543-00036039 But then as you perform re-analysis, we’ve been able to make additional diagnoses in WJsXDztNeEI-00071-00036039-00036258 about an additional five percent. WJsXDztNeEI-00072-00036258-00036836 And this is driven really by new gene discovery being 62 percent. WJsXDztNeEI-00073-00036836-00037262 If you take a look at two cohorts that we published, the first was in the New England WJsXDztNeEI-00074-00037262-00037650 Journal of Medicine, this was our first 250 cases. WJsXDztNeEI-00075-00037650-00038292 We had a diagnostic rate at that time, and it was published in 2013, of 25 percent for WJsXDztNeEI-00076-00038292-00038606 those initial 250 cases. WJsXDztNeEI-00077-00038606-00039108 With re-analysis over the subsequent three years approximately, we’ve increased that WJsXDztNeEI-00078-00039108-00039351 diagnostic rate by 11 percent. WJsXDztNeEI-00079-00039351-00040035 So it’s really again driven in the teal color by new gene discovery. WJsXDztNeEI-00080-00040035-00040661 If you look at the subsequent study that we published in JAMA, this is about 2,000 cases, WJsXDztNeEI-00081-00040661-00041115 that diagnostic rate was initially was 25 percent and over time it’s increased to WJsXDztNeEI-00082-00041115-00041215 30 percent. WJsXDztNeEI-00083-00041215-00041789 So I think this is a concrete – two concrete examples of how we will continue to make new WJsXDztNeEI-00084-00041789-00042256 diagnoses in the network and how important it’s going to be to be able to maintain WJsXDztNeEI-00085-00042256-00042695 contact with these patients. WJsXDztNeEI-00086-00042695-00043297 So there are multiple ways that new gene discovery can be facilitated within the UDN. WJsXDztNeEI-00087-00043297-00043637 First is continued phenotype and variant mining. WJsXDztNeEI-00088-00043637-00044367 Then reaching out to services such as Matchmaker, either within the UDN perhaps or a collaboration WJsXDztNeEI-00089-00044367-00045058 with outside projects such as the CMG or the Mendelian project and the more global Matchmaker WJsXDztNeEI-00090-00045058-00045432 tool. WJsXDztNeEI-00091-00045432-00045758 What are some of the challenges and opportunities? WJsXDztNeEI-00092-00045758-00046352 Speaking from the perspective of a clinical lab, we don’t have a fully automated process WJsXDztNeEI-00093-00046352-00046715 for knowing when new gene discoveries are made. WJsXDztNeEI-00094-00046715-00047387 We get this data by mining PubMed, by looking for when OMIM is updated, but it -- there’s WJsXDztNeEI-00095-00047387-00047953 not a fully automated alert system for when there’s a new gene discovered. WJsXDztNeEI-00096-00047953-00048463 Then querying our database and identifying those patients who have variants and the targeted WJsXDztNeEI-00097-00048463-00048810 genes, we need an automated process for doing this. WJsXDztNeEI-00098-00048810-00049282 And then having an efficient patient and physician re-contact procedure. WJsXDztNeEI-00099-00049282-00049857 Again within the UDN, I think this is something that is definitely obtainable, but as we look WJsXDztNeEI-00100-00049857-00050335 towards the future and making this more of a general realizable approach, we lose contact WJsXDztNeEI-00101-00050335-00050467 with patients. WJsXDztNeEI-00102-00050467-00050837 Patients lose contact with physicians and sometimes this information is going to be WJsXDztNeEI-00103-00050837-00050937 lost. WJsXDztNeEI-00104-00050937-00051411 And so we know that perhaps up ten percent new diagnoses can be made. WJsXDztNeEI-00105-00051411-00051903 This is a problem that we’re all going to have to consider. WJsXDztNeEI-00106-00051903-00052402 So that’s the UDN perspective and I think we can move onto the next topic. WJsXDztNeEI-00107-00052402-00052502 Thank you. WJsXDztNeEI-00108-00052502-00052503 [end of transcript] WpBavhv4SXu-00000-00000017-00000600 I did a video not too long ago on the availability of R22 freon to customers. WpBavhv4SXu-00001-00000600-00001084 Some companies were going around telling unsuspecting folks it wasn’t available anymore. WpBavhv4SXu-00002-00001084-00001454 So, I created a video setting the record straight. WpBavhv4SXu-00003-00001454-00002442 Some of the main points in that blog were: • Telling people it wasn’t available anymore WpBavhv4SXu-00004-00002442-00002941 was wrong because warehouses all around town were full of R22. WpBavhv4SXu-00005-00002941-00003532 • HVAC companies were telling people they could get fined by the EPA if they continued WpBavhv4SXu-00006-00003532-00004069 charging R22 into a person’s system • That they had to buy a new system because WpBavhv4SXu-00007-00004069-00004298 R22 was illegal to use anymore. WpBavhv4SXu-00008-00004298-00004927 • That the truth is that R22 can’t be PRODUCED anymore starting in 2020. WpBavhv4SXu-00009-00004927-00005528 So any R22 we get these days is either virgin or it’s reclaimed and recycled. WpBavhv4SXu-00010-00005528-00005949 • By 2030, R22 will likely not be needed anymore. WpBavhv4SXu-00011-00005949-00006520 Today’s systems that use R22 will be cycled out of operation likely due to repair vs. WpBavhv4SXu-00012-00006520-00007372 replacement that customers face every day with appliances, cars, and other repairs. WpBavhv4SXu-00013-00007372-00007795 • As R22 becomes more scarce, the price will skyrocket. WpBavhv4SXu-00014-00007795-00008464 As you know, 2020 and the initial year of COVID-19 set up a major hit in inflation. WpBavhv4SXu-00015-00008464-00008981 When 2021 arrived, companies everywhere were having a hard time finding reliable help. WpBavhv4SXu-00016-00008981-00009438 Manufacturers had a hard time building their equipment because of the lack of microchips, WpBavhv4SXu-00017-00009438-00009770 sheet metal, plastic, and other building materials. WpBavhv4SXu-00018-00009770-00010325 By land or sea, Shipping carriers were having backups at loading docks for one reason or WpBavhv4SXu-00019-00010325-00010446 another. WpBavhv4SXu-00020-00010446-00011014 In the HVAC industry, it resulted in a 25% increase in the cost of equipment and repair WpBavhv4SXu-00021-00011014-00011158 parts. WpBavhv4SXu-00022-00011158-00011642 We saw the cost of R22 refrigerant go up 400% in one year! WpBavhv4SXu-00023-00011642-00011875 Big-time sticker shock. WpBavhv4SXu-00024-00011875-00012403 This has translated to customers paying up to $300 and more for one pound of refrigerant. WpBavhv4SXu-00025-00012403-00012903 I usually keep a couple dozen tanks of R22 freon in my shop for the guys to keep in their WpBavhv4SXu-00026-00012903-00013091 trucks for service. WpBavhv4SXu-00027-00013091-00013565 Until now, I had just assumed I would continue buying it and offering it as an option for WpBavhv4SXu-00028-00013565-00013726 our customers. WpBavhv4SXu-00029-00013726-00014238 This past winter of 2021, I started contemplating whether we should continue buying it or just WpBavhv4SXu-00030-00014238-00014798 sell what we have left and move on like so many other companies who just don’t sell WpBavhv4SXu-00031-00014798-00014898 it. WpBavhv4SXu-00032-00014898-00015795 They sell alternative refrigerants only, like R-407, Bluon, Nu22, and others, which is fine! WpBavhv4SXu-00033-00015795-00016269 Each contractor has their way of doing things, and I have no opinion about that as long as WpBavhv4SXu-00034-00016269-00016491 they’re or their employees are not lying to customers. WpBavhv4SXu-00035-00016619-00017224 The reason why is because refrigerant is made of a precise blend of chemicals and oils. WpBavhv4SXu-00036-00017224-00018024 Once you top off a system with something like Nu22, Bluon R458a, or R407c, you’ve now WpBavhv4SXu-00037-00018024-00018414 created a whole new refrigerant with a different composition. WpBavhv4SXu-00038-00018414-00018736 And that WILL affect how your system runs in the future. WpBavhv4SXu-00039-00018736-00019292 So, when a shady contractor tops your system off with that stuff, they will be long gone WpBavhv4SXu-00040-00019292-00019726 with your money, and you’ll be stuck with a system that won’t cool anymore because WpBavhv4SXu-00041-00019726-00020396 of damage to the compressor due to oil circulation issues, sludge that can develop inside the WpBavhv4SXu-00042-00020396-00020697 system, and damage to the metering device. WpBavhv4SXu-00043-00020697-00021203 It’s not like the EPA will come knocking your door down, but I just wanted to be transparent WpBavhv4SXu-00044-00021203-00021557 about topping off refrigerant in case someone tells you it’s okay. WpBavhv4SXu-00045-00021557-00021886 I Asked My Team For Their Opinion Anyways, this inflation kinda’ threw a wrench WpBavhv4SXu-00046-00021886-00022265 in my thinking, so I asked my senior techs what we should do. WpBavhv4SXu-00047-00022265-00022722 What kind of pushback were they getting in 2021 from customers needing R22? WpBavhv4SXu-00048-00022722-00023231 They said folks who only needed a couple of pounds had not given them any grief about WpBavhv4SXu-00049-00023231-00023876 the cost of it, even though we bumped it up to from $125 to $200 a pound last year. WpBavhv4SXu-00050-00023876-00024400 They also said those who had catastrophic leaks on systems felt differently. WpBavhv4SXu-00051-00024400-00024906 Knowing they would need a repair to the copper lines and several pounds of refrigerant, facing WpBavhv4SXu-00052-00024906-00025460 a couple of thousand dollars to stay calm, either switched to alternative refrigerant WpBavhv4SXu-00053-00025460-00025922 like R407c or just buying a new system altogether. WpBavhv4SXu-00054-00025922-00026370 I asked them if they thought we should go another year offering R22 even though we would WpBavhv4SXu-00055-00026370-00026671 have to raise the price another 50%. WpBavhv4SXu-00056-00026671-00026882 The three of them said we should. WpBavhv4SXu-00057-00026882-00027799 They also recommended keeping the price of R407c or Bluon R458 at a reasonable level WpBavhv4SXu-00058-00027799-00028536 so that at some amount of repair, say 20% to 25% or more, it would make sense just to WpBavhv4SXu-00059-00028536-00029070 go ahead and recover the remaining refrigerant and retrofit over to the alternative refrigerant. WpBavhv4SXu-00060-00029070-00029339 Well, that’s what we’re going to do. WpBavhv4SXu-00061-00029339-00029708 I just wanted to update everyone on how we are handling the cost of everything going WpBavhv4SXu-00062-00029708-00029936 up so much in 2021. WpBavhv4SXu-00063-00029936-00030452 Of course, as we experience price increases, we have to pass them on to the customer, but WpBavhv4SXu-00064-00030452-00030660 I promise to keep it realistic. WpBavhv4SXu-00065-00030660-00031069 If this is your first time watching our channel, please click subscribe down below on the bottom WpBavhv4SXu-00066-00031069-00031370 right, and if you click that little bell next to it, you’ll be notified of all of our WpBavhv4SXu-00067-00031370-00031545 videos as they come out. WpBavhv4SXu-00068-00031545-00033313 Thanks so much for watching, and we’ll see you on the next video! WS8mwNF_Whg-00000-00000000-00000200 Subscribe & get a free session WSH-HGnrrLk-00000-00000104-00000544 (light music) WSH-HGnrrLk-00001-00000616-00000907 Narrator: From CCDC and THINK change, WSH-HGnrrLk-00002-00000907-00001248 Disability in Society Education Series. WSH-HGnrrLk-00003-00001248-00001587 Transit is our ticket to everything. WSH-HGnrrLk-00004-00001587-00001836 Transportation is more than a system WSH-HGnrrLk-00005-00001836-00002081 of moving people and things. WSH-HGnrrLk-00006-00002081-00002365 It is a system that either limits or expands WSH-HGnrrLk-00007-00002365-00002697 the opportunities available to every human, WSH-HGnrrLk-00008-00002697-00002987 including people with disabilities. WSH-HGnrrLk-00009-00002987-00003361 Access to public transit for people with disabilities, WSH-HGnrrLk-00010-00003361-00003661 also a historic symbol of all civil rights WSH-HGnrrLk-00011-00003661-00004072 for people with disabilities, is protected by federal laws. WSH-HGnrrLk-00012-00004072-00004422 Protections include providing reasonable accommodations WSH-HGnrrLk-00013-00004422-00004691 for passengers who have disabilities WSH-HGnrrLk-00014-00004691-00004957 in local transportation programs, WSH-HGnrrLk-00015-00004957-00005324 over the road buses, Amtrak, and air travel. WSH-HGnrrLk-00016-00005324-00005541 Accessible public transit options WSH-HGnrrLk-00017-00005541-00005862 not only accommodate passengers with disabilities, WSH-HGnrrLk-00018-00005862-00006201 they also offer benefits to other users. WSH-HGnrrLk-00019-00006201-00006445 When the nation supports what is needed most WSH-HGnrrLk-00020-00006445-00006809 by people with disabilities, as with transportation WSH-HGnrrLk-00021-00006809-00007178 accommodations, everyone benefits. WSH-HGnrrLk-00022-00007234-00007938 (light music) WSH-HGnrrLk-00023-00008018-00008588 (electricity buzzing) WSH-HGnrrLk-00024-00008642-00008823 (electronic beeping) WSH-HGnrrLk-00025-00008824-00009118 (light music) WVJ0yiOnHVA-00000-00000000-00002400 Ringtone 2 - Web.Welloverflow WVWce_Gbyhc-00000-00000081-00000336 welcome to my taiyaki lab WVWce_Gbyhc-00001-00000568-00000646 *whiskwhiskwhisk* WVWce_Gbyhc-00002-00000842-00000892 *movinstuff* WVWce_Gbyhc-00003-00001122-00001226 lab sample 1 WVWce_Gbyhc-00004-00001290-00001406 lab sample 2 WVWce_Gbyhc-00005-00001472-00001592 *fussing* WVWce_Gbyhc-00006-00001655-00001823 ++ food coloring ++ WVWce_Gbyhc-00007-00002004-00002102 hi, instant pudding WVWce_Gbyhc-00008-00002190-00002418 *fill-the-things* WVWce_Gbyhc-00009-00002424-00002474 *clapshut* WVWce_Gbyhc-00010-00002532-00002622 *grab phone* WVWce_Gbyhc-00011-00002628-00002702 *check pan* WVWce_Gbyhc-00012-00002710-00002826 *textextext* WVWce_Gbyhc-00013-00002888-00002938 *move stuff* WVWce_Gbyhc-00014-00002980-00003040 *check pan* WVWce_Gbyhc-00015-00003044-00003182 (i forgot to turn on the stove) WVWce_Gbyhc-00016-00003196-00003279 *cooking with gas* WVWce_Gbyhc-00017-00003308-00003518 (oh right, my phone has a timer) WVWce_Gbyhc-00018-00003597-00003647 *scoop fish* WVWce_Gbyhc-00019-00003694-00003744 (this plate is too big) WXkQZVrHpqQ-00000-00000472-00001040 Hi travellers I'm Anne's daughter, Lileko this is a second class train from WXkQZVrHpqQ-00001-00001352-00001497 Bucharest to Brasov. WXkQZVrHpqQ-00002-00001497-00002053 I'm almost there, there's no announcement so I have no idea how you ever know WXkQZVrHpqQ-00003-00002136-00002229 where you are. WXkQZVrHpqQ-00004-00002229-00002509 But I'm getting ready because I see the new town. WXkQZVrHpqQ-00005-00002509-00002724 It was very easy I booked online. WXkQZVrHpqQ-00006-00002724-00003158 I just decided second class it's just a couple of hours up the road. WXkQZVrHpqQ-00007-00003158-00003701 It's been fine and comfortable and nice so I would definitely do it again. WXkQZVrHpqQ-00008-00003701-00004762 I didn't need to print off the ticket I just showed the conductor, the ticket collector guy on my phone I brought up the pdf so that was easy too. WXkQZVrHpqQ-00009-00004762-00005196 and yeah I got an Uber from my hotel to the train station. WXkQZVrHpqQ-00010-00005196-00005688 It's been quite easy it's just yeah how do you know what train station you're at until it arrives? WXkQZVrHpqQ-00011-00005688-00006465 It's been a very pleasant ride bring water, bring snacks there's a little WXkQZVrHpqQ-00012-00007194-00007505 Here we are in Brasov. WbojxJvW2Eg-00000-00000131-00000250 There are 2 types WbojxJvW2Eg-00001-00000250-00000361 The first type: WbojxJvW2Eg-00002-00000361-00000477 The scary WbojxJvW2Eg-00003-00001024-00001147 The second type: WbojxJvW2Eg-00004-00001147-00001267 Childish WbojxJvW2Eg-00005-00001408-00001575 Eran another second came upstairs. WbojxJvW2Eg-00006-00004598-00004714 Music: Wc3EBwbgxg8-00000-00000005-00000540 Hello there! Welcome to another video example of MetaCall. My name is Jose and Wc3EBwbgxg8-00001-00000540-00001067 today we are going to use MetaCall to add a newsletter to a static page then Wc3EBwbgxg8-00002-00001067-00001563 create a webhook to replicate the user data into dynamodb so let's jump right Wc3EBwbgxg8-00003-00001563-00002519 into it I have cloned the MetaCall mailchimp DynamoDB example repo in my Wc3EBwbgxg8-00004-00002519-00002942 machine it contains the two node modules that Wc3EBwbgxg8-00005-00002942-00003479 are going to be deployed subscribe.js webhook.js and also the newsletter Wc3EBwbgxg8-00006-00003479-00004055 static page. Let's check out subscription first as you can see it Wc3EBwbgxg8-00007-00004055-00004523 makes use of two required environment variables MAILCHIMP_API_KEY and Wc3EBwbgxg8-00008-00004523-00005226 MAILCHIMP_TARGET_LIST we'll get into that later. Here we have Wc3EBwbgxg8-00009-00005226-00005810 the a sync function subscribe that we need exported so MetaCall knows you want it deployed Wc3EBwbgxg8-00010-00005810-00006429 subscribe accepts two parameters one is the email from the Wc3EBwbgxg8-00011-00006429-00006963 user to be subscribed and the other is the status this last one is optional you Wc3EBwbgxg8-00012-00006963-00007706 can get more info about MailChimp statuses in the link I provided here the Wc3EBwbgxg8-00013-00007706-00008240 function makes an a sync call to our MailChimp API with the token to Wc3EBwbgxg8-00014-00008240-00008814 subscribe the email in our predefined target list (the audience) we will get Wc3EBwbgxg8-00015-00008814-00009645 that idea from MailChimp in a bit let's see the web hook now this behaves Wc3EBwbgxg8-00016-00009645-00010136 differently from the subscription form since MetaCall allows you to load Express Wc3EBwbgxg8-00017-00010136-00010790 or any server and access it to the port paste URL I'll show you right after how Wc3EBwbgxg8-00018-00010790-00011670 that URL looks in the dashboard the express opens a post endpoint called web Wc3EBwbgxg8-00019-00011670-00012068 hook and this will receive the maintained confirmation for use of Wc3EBwbgxg8-00020-00012068-00012668 subscriptions inside this callback we prepare and call the dynamodb Wc3EBwbgxg8-00021-00012668-00013227 put item method with the corresponding parameters the reason behind this kind Wc3EBwbgxg8-00022-00013227-00013595 of useless get is that Mailchimp will need it later Wc3EBwbgxg8-00023-00013595-00014258 for the web verification so now let's show you my DynamoDB I Wc3EBwbgxg8-00024-00014258-00014775 have already configured the table newsletter-subscriptions in DynamoDB Wc3EBwbgxg8-00025-00014775-00015408 with the primary key email which is a string. Although it was very easy to do Wc3EBwbgxg8-00026-00015408-00016179 in this video I will not be covering how to create dynamoDB tables let's go to Wc3EBwbgxg8-00027-00016179-00017037 Mailchimp this is my recently created free tier Mailchimp account this is the Wc3EBwbgxg8-00028-00017037-00017619 audience (the container of the subscribed emails) and as you can see it is empty Wc3EBwbgxg8-00029-00017619-00018336 to get the ID you simply go to settings and search for the unique ID that will Wc3EBwbgxg8-00030-00018336-00018801 be our first environment variable mailchimp target list let's store that Wc3EBwbgxg8-00031-00018801-00019748 apart somewhere the other environment variable we need is the API key you can Wc3EBwbgxg8-00032-00019748-00021170 create one going to account extras API keys and click on create a key next step Wc3EBwbgxg8-00033-00021170-00021656 will be compressing the folder or pushing to Github in order to deploy it Wc3EBwbgxg8-00034-00021656-00022472 as a repository so we proceed to compress the file and now is ready to go Wc3EBwbgxg8-00035-00022660-00023223 finally we go inside the MetaCall dashboard and select deploy deploy zip Wc3EBwbgxg8-00036-00023223-00023804 and select the file or you can simply drag and drop we select the files to Wc3EBwbgxg8-00037-00023804-00024776 deploy adding the environment variables will be the last step for this Wc3EBwbgxg8-00038-00024776-00025500 deployment we add the AWS secret an access key from your account and the Wc3EBwbgxg8-00039-00025500-00025891 Mailchimp that we separated before Wc3EBwbgxg8-00040-00027586-00028268 press deploy and wait for it to do its thing the file selected will be scanned Wc3EBwbgxg8-00041-00028268-00028780 and run in the case that there are exported functions I will be able to see Wc3EBwbgxg8-00042-00028780-00029296 them directly in the dashboard another cool feature of MetaCall is that Wc3EBwbgxg8-00043-00029296-00029644 we scan ports that are open and we expose them Wc3EBwbgxg8-00044-00029644-00030088 so my Express will be accessible and ready to rock as soon as the deployment Wc3EBwbgxg8-00045-00030088-00031009 process finishes of course in the meantime we can check the logs and see Wc3EBwbgxg8-00046-00031009-00031353 what's going on with the Builder Wc3EBwbgxg8-00048-00032822-00033609 alright deployment's ready as I mentioned before it opened port 8080 as we can Wc3EBwbgxg8-00049-00033609-00034169 call a service it deployed a function called subscribe we can see both Wc3EBwbgxg8-00050-00034169-00034862 parameters in place and the other files we've selected are now also published Wc3EBwbgxg8-00051-00034862-00035388 let's get the Mailchimp webhook setup now first we check the URL for the Wc3EBwbgxg8-00052-00035388-00036719 service and paste it in the Mailchimp webhook configuration page the route Wc3EBwbgxg8-00053-00036719-00037909 webhook some checks and create that should do it Wc3EBwbgxg8-00054-00038191-00038781 now let's try it out the subscription what it should do is create a new Wc3EBwbgxg8-00055-00038781-00039231 subscribe entry in the audience that should trigger their web hook and then Wc3EBwbgxg8-00056-00039231-00039912 hit the service creating the entity in the DynamoDB I created the static Wc3EBwbgxg8-00057-00039912-00040400 page just to call the subscribe and return on whether you subscribe or not Wc3EBwbgxg8-00058-00040400-00041349 let me show you the code quickly you can check the complete code example on the Wc3EBwbgxg8-00059-00041349-00042116 description below so let's focus on the JavaScript fetch it takes the base URL Wc3EBwbgxg8-00060-00042116-00042922 and makes a call to a sync slash subscribe that's it let's see it live Wc3EBwbgxg8-00061-00043174-00044262 we place an email and send it okay it's subscribe let's check DynamoDB Wc3EBwbgxg8-00062-00044262-00044628 let's do refresh Wc3EBwbgxg8-00064-00048192-00048759 and it looks like it worked that's it we just deployed a static page a Wc3EBwbgxg8-00065-00048759-00049307 service and a serverless function in a couple of minutes created a newsletter Wc3EBwbgxg8-00066-00049307-00049923 self-contained solution I hope you liked the video and if you want to know more Wc3EBwbgxg8-00067-00049923-00050312 about MetaCall follow us on Twitter as @metacallio Wc3EBwbgxg8-00068-00050312-00050856 I'll leave the links in the description thanks for watching see you in the next video WcaJoD6QbOI-00000-00000550-00001011 for the treatment tier we're going to branch out into differential diagnosis a WcaJoD6QbOI-00001-00001011-00001398 little bit at the end for now let’s preface this tier with the simple WcaJoD6QbOI-00002-00001398-00001844 generality most of these bugs are going to be self-limiting and don't actually WcaJoD6QbOI-00003-00001844-00002358 require treatment or only require supportive therapy for many of the rest WcaJoD6QbOI-00004-00002358-00003044 or for severe disease we'll see a lot of Ciprofloxacin and TMP-SMX used due to WcaJoD6QbOI-00005-00003044-00003495 their high gram-negative activity the last miscellaneous section will also use WcaJoD6QbOI-00006-00003495-00004152 TMP-SMX which is a first-line for many UTIs but also has some low-yield microbe WcaJoD6QbOI-00007-00004152-00004532 specific treatments that will cover Salmonella we'll be the first to follow WcaJoD6QbOI-00008-00004532-00005096 the pattern described with cipro and TMP SMX as good medications to go to many WcaJoD6QbOI-00009-00005096-00005616 species are also susceptible to azithromycin and some cephalosporins but WcaJoD6QbOI-00010-00005616-00005985 what a physician would likely first concentrate on is rehydrating the WcaJoD6QbOI-00011-00005985-00006470 patient and replenishing electrolytes EHEC is sensitive to many antibiotics WcaJoD6QbOI-00012-00006470-00006954 but they have not shown to decrease the length or severity of disease likely WcaJoD6QbOI-00013-00006954-00007431 because they don't bond to the toxin produced by EHEC for mild disease it WcaJoD6QbOI-00014-00007431-00007914 will be self-limiting and not require treatment if HUS occurs blood WcaJoD6QbOI-00015-00007914-00008411 transfusions or dialysis might be required fluoroquinolones like cipro are WcaJoD6QbOI-00016-00008411-00008778 still good against ETEC though usually not required WcaJoD6QbOI-00017-00008778-00009309 TMP-SMX used to be a frequent treatment but in recent years more resistance is WcaJoD6QbOI-00018-00009309-00009807 being seen this is no longer the first-line treatment for ETEC Shigella WcaJoD6QbOI-00019-00009807-00010278 and Salmonella follow many of the same pathways which is why they require a WcaJoD6QbOI-00020-00010278-00010772 special medium to differentiate between them though usually self-limiting severe WcaJoD6QbOI-00021-00010772-00011114 diseases can be treated with fluoroquinolones and beta-lactams WcaJoD6QbOI-00022-00011114-00011709 with great success macrolides like azithro can also be used with the two WcaJoD6QbOI-00023-00011709-00012096 species of Yersinia discussed treatment should usually be focused on WcaJoD6QbOI-00024-00012096-00012642 Y. enterocolitica Tetracyclines and Aminoglycosides such as Streptomycin WcaJoD6QbOI-00025-00012642-00013137 and Gentamycin have shown to be effective if required for severe disease WcaJoD6QbOI-00026-00013137-00013575 so has TMP-SMX and some beta-lactams though they WcaJoD6QbOI-00027-00013575-00014004 weren't added to the slide it would be unlikely to be tested on Y. pestis WcaJoD6QbOI-00028-00014004-00014453 treatment but fluoroquinolones like Levofloxacin would be the first line WcaJoD6QbOI-00029-00014453-00015015 Klebsiella has too many subspecies and varied susceptibility so there's debate WcaJoD6QbOI-00030-00015015-00015333 on whether any antibiotic should be considered the first-line treatment WcaJoD6QbOI-00031-00015333-00015794 without testing for the miscellaneous groupings we have a wide range of WcaJoD6QbOI-00032-00015794-00016287 antibiotics here's a list of some of the more common ones however due to the WcaJoD6QbOI-00033-00016287-00016737 rarity of these on testing I wouldn't spend too much time memorizing them key WcaJoD6QbOI-00034-00016737-00017208 points would be Proteus that can still be treated with beta-lactams but is WcaJoD6QbOI-00035-00017208-00017679 resistant to Nitrofurantoin it has been building resistance to cipro and even WcaJoD6QbOI-00036-00017679-00018228 TMP-SMX too next Bacteroides is another concern due to the severe WcaJoD6QbOI-00037-00018228-00018702 disease it can cause with penetration injuries it is still susceptible to many WcaJoD6QbOI-00038-00018702-00019227 antibiotics except penicillins the first line is usually still recommended to be WcaJoD6QbOI-00039-00019227-00019713 Metro due to its anaerobic coverage now we have covered over half of the WcaJoD6QbOI-00040-00019713-00020106 microbes for this course and their treatments the last few modules are WcaJoD6QbOI-00041-00020106-00020478 relatively smaller and more easily distinguished from the microbes and WcaJoD6QbOI-00042-00020478-00020922 other modules let's see how much you can remember from the previous modules these WcaJoD6QbOI-00043-00020922-00021369 questions can be regarding the microbes the diagnostic testing and their WcaJoD6QbOI-00044-00021369-00021786 treatments there is no cheat sheet for this currently so double check your WcaJoD6QbOI-00045-00021786-00022164 answers with the notes you've taken from previous modules studies suggest the WcaJoD6QbOI-00046-00022164-00022632 information will stick better if it's not simply handed to you first one how WcaJoD6QbOI-00047-00022632-00023109 many bacterial causes of pneumonia have we covered so far name the ones you can WcaJoD6QbOI-00048-00023109-00023544 and write them out feel free to pause the video between questions do you WcaJoD6QbOI-00049-00023544-00023987 remember the different treatment types for each of these WcaJoD6QbOI-00050-00024417-00024892 how many skin and soft-tissue pathologies have we covered do you WcaJoD6QbOI-00051-00024892-00025288 remember which ones were gram-positive or gram-negative how would we WcaJoD6QbOI-00052-00025288-00026341 differentiate some of those that are in the same gram staining category let's WcaJoD6QbOI-00053-00026341-00026713 say you have diagnosed a patient with strep pneumo but they're allergic to WcaJoD6QbOI-00054-00026713-00027799 beta-lactam antibiotics what would be the proper treatment for them these WcaJoD6QbOI-00055-00027799-00028237 open-ended questions are great clinical thinking exercises they test your memory WcaJoD6QbOI-00056-00028237-00028579 much better than multiple-choice questions which can be faked by WcaJoD6QbOI-00057-00028579-00028960 recognition memory if you have any other open-ended questions you think would be WcaJoD6QbOI-00058-00028960-00029214 beneficial feel free to share them with us as well WcaJoD6QbOI-00059-00029214-00029668 we're working on setting up a forum for collecting learner ideas or post them to WcaJoD6QbOI-00060-00029668-00030030 the in-class discussion in the meantime Wf2kdDHc2mu-00000-00003457-00003971 The Tyume Valley in the Eastern Cape provides a number of case studies that Wf2kdDHc2mu-00001-00003971-00004580 provoke key questions around the issues of land reform and land restitution. Wf2kdDHc2mu-00002-00004580-00005108 The Tyume valley was part of former Ciskei and experienced forced removals under the Wf2kdDHc2mu-00003-00005108-00005621 umbrella of betterment. Betterment refers to the removals of large numbers of Wf2kdDHc2mu-00004-00005621-00006182 black families into centralized village residential areas. This was done by Wf2kdDHc2mu-00005-00006182-00006706 successive South African governments in the 1930s. It had a dire effect in not Wf2kdDHc2mu-00006-00006706-00007159 only breaking up the family structure but the practices and cultural Wf2kdDHc2mu-00007-00007159-00007756 identities of the people. Mr Enoch Gwayi who was moved to Mavuso from the Tyume Valley recalls the times Wf2kdDHc2mu-00008-00007756-00008358 of betterment and how the white men robbed the blacks of their land Wf2kdDHc2mu-00014-00012570-00013024 Professor Monty Roodt is a sociologist based at Rhodes University Wf2kdDHc2mu-00015-00013046-00013758 Monty speaks on the history of the different Land Ac ts and the impact of dispossesion in South Africa Wf2kdDHc2mu-00016-00013758-00015476 Historically The Glen Grey Act restricted the size of land holdings by black people . In 1913 the 1913 Land Act restricted blacks to seven percent of the land. Wf2kdDHc2mu-00017-00015482-00016294 In 1936 the 1936 Land Act extended that to about thirteen percent of the land. Wf2kdDHc2mu-00018-00016336-00016984 Of course this was one of the measures the colonial and then apartheid and segregation Wf2kdDHc2mu-00019-00016984-00017564 governments used to force people of the land and that kind of thing. Wf2kdDHc2mu-00020-00017588-00018194 Once people were removed into the reserves like the former Ciskei the policy of betterment Wf2kdDHc2mu-00021-00018194-00018620 forcibly removed them to live together in closer settlements. Wf2kdDHc2mu-00022-00018620-00019490 But of course what it did was to break down those cultural and historical relationships that people Wf2kdDHc2mu-00023-00019490-00019859 had established and that they were living by and suddenly you find yourself Wf2kdDHc2mu-00024-00019859-00020153 in a class of settlement living next door to people that you don't know from Wf2kdDHc2mu-00025-00020153-00020567 a bar of soap so there was a lot of resistance against betterment in many Wf2kdDHc2mu-00026-00020567-00021092 areas. In fact one of the last armed rebellions In SA was over betterment. Wf2kdDHc2mu-00029-00023290-00023752 The first democratically elected government in the Wf2kdDHc2mu-00030-00023766-00024100 country had a major task a task to restore the dignity of its people Wf2kdDHc2mu-00031-00024101-00024611 through the concept of land reform in an attempt to reimagine South Africa as a Wf2kdDHc2mu-00032-00024611-00025268 united nation. Land reform aims to unlock the potential for a dynamic growing and Wf2kdDHc2mu-00033-00025268-00025762 employment creating agricultural sector. Wf2kdDHc2mu-00034-00026506-00026938 Though the traditional farming process was dismantled by the betterment project Wf2kdDHc2mu-00035-00026938-00027386 some people still farmed in the congested closer settlements they were Wf2kdDHc2mu-00036-00027386-00027926 moved to. Knowledge was passed down from generation to generation. Wf2kdDHc2mu-00037-00027926-00028400 In the small village of Khayalethu situated in theTyume Valley, Jeanette Tema is a Wf2kdDHc2mu-00038-00028400-00029024 small-scale farmer who has been farming ever since she can remember. She now owns Wf2kdDHc2mu-00039-00029024-00029497 a small business called Growing Green Organic where she grows organic Wf2kdDHc2mu-00040-00029497-00029805 vegetables and makes her own organic products such Wf2kdDHc2mu-00041-00029805-00030362 as salt, mouthwash and skincare creams Wf2kdDHc2mu-00048-00035478-00036006 There is great potential for land reform in the Tyume Valley but there are difficulties that Wf2kdDHc2mu-00049-00036006-00036503 small-scale farmers, business owners residents and in particular the youth face. Wf2kdDHc2mu-00050-00036503-00037134 Mazwi Pongolo a researcher at the University of Fort Hare sat down with the Wf2kdDHc2mu-00051-00037134-00037700 residence of Notenga to discuss the challenges they still face in the land reform era. Wf2kdDHc2mu-00060-00043784-00044088 The youth is on of the biggest casualties Wf2kdDHc2mu-00061-00044088-00044420 of unemployment in the rural areas. Government seems to be slacking in Wf2kdDHc2mu-00062-00044421-00044880 providing skills and creating job opportunities, however residents like Wf2kdDHc2mu-00063-00044880-00045344 Mr Mhlobo a local poultry farmer is giving back to his community through Wf2kdDHc2mu-00064-00045344-00045554 multiple youth empowering projects. Wf2kdDHc2mu-00069-00047968-00048446 Through the financial assistance of Agrisita Mr.Mhlobo has multiple learnership programs Wf2kdDHc2mu-00070-00048446-00049038 that help equip the youth in farming. It impacts on land redistribution by Wf2kdDHc2mu-00071-00049038-00049658 equipping training and upskilling the black farmers who have no experience in farming Wf2kdDHc2mu-00077-00052995-00053449 Involving traditional leaders in land reform is a complicated and Wf2kdDHc2mu-00078-00053449-00053890 controversial process. There is disagreement over how traditional Wf2kdDHc2mu-00079-00053890-00054329 leaders need to be involved in land reform and rural development. Wf2kdDHc2mu-00080-00054329-00054964 There is a great sense of urgency in the valley. There is a call for support from the Wf2kdDHc2mu-00081-00054964-00055416 government so that the goal of land reform may one day fully materialize. Wf2kdDHc2mu-00082-00055416-00055933 It is believed by many that unless the black nation gets their land back they Wf2kdDHc2mu-00083-00055933-00056296 will always be dispossessed. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00000-00000045-00000369 Would you like to see some of the most trainable dogs? Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00001-00000369-00000938 Various dog traits exist that can either help or hinder training. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00002-00000938-00001230 What characteristics make the most trainable dogs?• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00003-00001230-00001330 intelligence,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00004-00001330-00001430 obedience,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00005-00001430-00001530 devotion,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00006-00001530-00001630 diligence,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00007-00001630-00001730 loyalty. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00008-00001730-00002056 Before we get on with the list, I would ask you to share this video on your Twitter and Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00009-00002056-00002260 Facebook profile by using the share button. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00010-00002260-00002644 The dog breeds on this list are so fascinating that I am sure your friends would love to Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00011-00002644-00002744 see them. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00012-00002744-00003323 Alright, now let's look at the list of the top 10 most trainable dog breeds: Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00013-00003323-00003432 10. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00014-00003432-00003596 The Rottweiler. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00015-00003596-00003889 The Rottweiler is a calm and alert guard dog. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00016-00003889-00004571 However, this breed does have some traits that make them very easy to train. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00017-00004571-00004671 Rottweilers are:• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00018-00004671-00004771 obedient,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00019-00004771-00004871 intelligent,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00020-00004871-00004971 fearless,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00021-00004971-00005071 good-natured,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00022-00005071-00005171 self-confident, • calm, Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00023-00005171-00005271 • brave. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00024-00005271-00005696 Rottweilers also serve as police dogs, which can include both generalized patrol duties Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00025-00005696-00005976 as well as more specialized work. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00026-00005976-00006498 They possess a mighty look, high intelligence, and are reasonably simple to train. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00027-00006498-00006988 It's necessary to be consistent, persistent, and to treat them with respect while training Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00028-00006988-00007100 them. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00029-00007100-00007214 9. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00030-00007214-00007500 The Continental Toy Spaniel / Papillon. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00031-00007500-00007909 Don't let the Continental Toy Spaniel's beautiful looks fool you. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00032-00007909-00008278 They are a highly intelligent and very trainable dog breed. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00033-00008278-00008378 Why? Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00034-00008378-00008482 Papillons are:• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00035-00008482-00008582 friendly,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00036-00008582-00008682 always happy,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00037-00008682-00008782 intelligent,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00038-00008782-00008902 energetic, • alert, Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00039-00008902-00009002 • daring. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00040-00009002-00009418 These little dogs desire human attention, and they wish to participate in their family's Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00041-00009418-00009611 activities. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00042-00009611-00010034 Although you can teach them just about anything thanks to their high energy levels, they mostly Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00043-00010034-00010371 prefer the dog sports of agility and obedience. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00044-00010371-00010479 8. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00045-00010479-00010693 The Shetland Sheepdog. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00046-00010693-00011168 The Shetland Sheepdog is an extremely loyal herding dog that gets very attached to its Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00047-00011168-00011268 owners. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00048-00011268-00011692 They love families that give them plenty of attention, play with them, train them, and Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00049-00011692-00011889 of course, cuddle them! Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00050-00011889-00011989 Shelties are:• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00051-00011989-00012089 intelligent,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00052-00012089-00012189 lively,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00053-00012189-00012289 loyal,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00054-00012289-00012389 sensitive, • alert,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00055-00012389-00012489 playful, • gentle, Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00056-00012489-00012589 • strong. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00057-00012589-00013010 Due to their sensitivity, desire for attention, and high intelligence, Shelties are excellent Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00058-00013010-00013354 for training and will always try to please their owners. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00059-00013354-00013805 However, they could quickly get bored; their training sessions should be entertaining and Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00060-00013805-00013960 on the shorter side. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00061-00013960-00014463 If they don't find their training fun, Shelties can get very stubborn. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00062-00014463-00014912 Still, training and physical activity are necessary for these dogs to keep them from Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00063-00014912-00015313 barking too much and being generally destructive. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00064-00015313-00015774 Try to begin training them from an early age, and make sure to teach them the "speak" and Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00065-00015774-00015874 "quiet" commands. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00066-00015874-00015974 7. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00067-00015974-00016074 The Doberman. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00068-00016074-00016675 The Doberman is not only a loyal and devoted guard dog but also a highly intelligent and Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00069-00016675-00016866 dominant one. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00070-00016866-00017266 Although they're easy to train, their owner needs to be the pack leader. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00071-00017266-00017428 Dobermans are:• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00072-00017428-00017528 fearless,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00073-00017528-00017628 devoted,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00074-00017628-00017728 obedient,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00075-00017728-00017828 energetic,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00076-00017828-00017928 intelligent, • alert, Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00077-00017928-00018028 • self-confident. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00078-00018028-00018539 Along with their intelligence, obedience, and loyalty, they tend to be sensitive dogs. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00079-00018539-00019078 If you start training your Doberman early enough, they should accept you as their leader. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00080-00019078-00019621 They will form a bond with you and obey you, meaning you shouldn't have any trouble with Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00081-00019621-00019721 training. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00082-00019721-00019821 6. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00083-00019821-00019998 The Golden Retriever. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00084-00019998-00020528 The Golden Retriever is a remarkably friendly, tolerant, as well as a smart dog. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00085-00020528-00021046 Their characteristics make them not only an extraordinary family dog but also a very trainable Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00086-00021046-00021146 one. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00087-00021146-00021246 Goldens are:• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00088-00021246-00021348 friendly toward everyone,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00089-00021348-00021448 loyal,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00090-00021448-00021548 playful,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00091-00021548-00021648 polite,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00092-00021648-00021748 self-confident, • smart, Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00093-00021748-00021848 • dependable. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00094-00021848-00022349 Their traits of loyalty, intelligence, sensitivity, and desire for attention make them great dogs Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00095-00022349-00022449 to train. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00096-00022449-00022823 As such, they excel at various tasks given to them. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00097-00022823-00022974 Golden Retrievers serve as:• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00098-00022974-00023218 police dogs for tracking and detection,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00099-00023218-00023404 therapy dogs. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00100-00023404-00023787 If you're on the lookout for the ideal family dog that's easy to train, you should Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00101-00023787-00024017 consider a Golden Retriever! Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00102-00024017-00024132 5. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00103-00024132-00024379 The Belgian Malinois Dog. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00104-00024379-00024851 The Belgian Malinois is a very well known working dog that's becoming an ever more popular Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00105-00024851-00024963 choice. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00106-00024963-00025074 Why? Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00107-00025074-00025225 Belgian Malinois are:• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00108-00025225-00025325 protective,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00109-00025325-00025425 self-confident,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00110-00025425-00025525 smart,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00111-00025525-00025625 alert, • diligent,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00112-00025625-00025783 devoted, • friendly, • active. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00113-00025783-00026233 The characteristics that make them excellent dogs for training are primarily intelligence, Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00114-00026233-00026513 diligence, devotion, and sensibility. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00115-00026513-00027034 These little dogs are quite energetic, and therefore even problematic for some owners. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00116-00027034-00027465 Still, service dogs demand precisely these characteristics since you can do a lot of Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00117-00027465-00027658 things with them. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00118-00027658-00028078 So although Belgian Malinois are excellent for training, they're not often the first Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00119-00028078-00028352 choice of potential owners. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00120-00028352-00028733 Get one of these dogs only if you are prepared to commit to them since they require a lot Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00121-00028733-00029011 of both physical and mental activity. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00122-00029011-00029381 Naturally, they'll need a lot of attention as well. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00123-00029381-00029819 You should start training them as early as possible and be consistent. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00124-00029819-00029943 4. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00125-00029943-00030170 The Labrador Retriever. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00126-00030170-00030645 The most popular dogs in the world, Labrador Retrievers are friendly, smart, and great Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00127-00030645-00030837 with families. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00128-00030837-00031283 You can find this breed on most of the positive dog lists. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00129-00031283-00031412 Labrador Retrievers are:• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00130-00031412-00031519 friendly toward everyone,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00131-00031519-00031619 peaceful,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00132-00031619-00031719 sociable,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00133-00031719-00031819 diligent, • faithful,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00134-00031819-00031957 energetic, • smart, Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00135-00031957-00032057 • playful. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00136-00032057-00032449 Labs have one great trait in particular: they love helping people. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00137-00032449-00032974 They are intelligent, diligent, sensible, and faithful dogs, and they are also known Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00138-00032974-00033294 to be one of the best dog breeds for training. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00139-00033294-00033605 And now for the top 3 most trainable dog breeds. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00140-00033605-00033749 Let's take a Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00141-00033749-00033849 look! Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00142-00033849-00033949 3. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00143-00033949-00034097 The Poodle. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00144-00034097-00034503 The Poodle breed is often somewhat underestimated by potential owners. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00145-00034503-00034603 How come? Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00146-00034603-00035059 Poodles are kind, friendly, adaptable, and above all, intelligent dogs that happen to Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00147-00035059-00035377 be quite straightforward to train. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00148-00035377-00035477 Poodles are:• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00149-00035477-00035577 smart,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00150-00035577-00035677 obedient,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00151-00035677-00035777 loyal,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00152-00035777-00035877 attentive,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00153-00035877-00035977 energetic. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00154-00035977-00036358 Among other things, they used to be circus dogs, and they would perform various tricks. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00155-00036358-00036537 As you might imagine, you can teach these Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00156-00036537-00036816 dogs almost anything! Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00157-00036816-00037250 Along with their other traits that are ideal for family dogs, the Poodle can be a wonderful Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00158-00037250-00037387 pet. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00159-00037387-00037928 If you like their distinctive hair and good looks, you should consider getting one! Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00160-00037928-00038096 2. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00161-00038096-00038263 The German Shepherd Dog. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00162-00038263-00038768 The German Shepherd is an incredible dog that easily earns its high second place on the Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00163-00038768-00039027 list of the most trainable dog breeds. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00164-00039027-00039468 You can find German Shepherds in many different roles since their traits are almost perfect Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00165-00039468-00039658 for training. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00166-00039658-00039774 German Shepherds are:• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00167-00039774-00039874 self-confident,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00168-00039874-00039974 intelligent,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00169-00039974-00040074 devoted,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00170-00040074-00040174 alert, • diligent,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00171-00040174-00040291 obedient, • loyal, • brave. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00172-00040291-00040836 So the traits that make him highly trainable are intelligence, obedience, devotion, and Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00173-00040836-00040936 loyalty. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00174-00040936-00041241 These days, they aren't quite as popular as the Belgian Shepherd when it comes to choosing Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00175-00041241-00041543 a police dog, thanks in part to some health concerns. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00176-00041543-00041874 However, they are easily the more famous pet. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00177-00041874-00042434 Dog owners often state their German Shepherd is the best dog they've ever had. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00178-00042434-00042715 And now for the most trainable dog breed. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00179-00042715-00042824 Ready? Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00180-00042824-00042934 1. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00181-00042934-00043184 The Border Collie. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00182-00043184-00043591 Border Collies have a reputation for being the smartest dogs in the world, as well as Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00183-00043591-00043837 ones with the highest learning capabilities. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00184-00043837-00044124 Is this reputation justified or not? Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00185-00044124-00044272 Border Collies are:• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00186-00044272-00044372 smart,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00187-00044372-00044472 energetic,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00188-00044472-00044572 responsible,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00189-00044572-00044672 alert,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00190-00044672-00044772 diligent, • persistent. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00191-00044772-00045186 Seeing as they primarily served to herd and control livestock and flocks of sheep, they Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00192-00045186-00045444 are responsible, diligent, and persistent. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00193-00045444-00045849 Their above-average intelligence is unquestionably a big plus. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00194-00045849-00046247 Along with that, they are very much sensitive and will necessitate attention. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00195-00046247-00046824 All these traits combine to make them extremely easy to train for their owners. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00196-00046824-00047319 You can teach a Border Collie just about anything, and they will need very little time to memorize Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00197-00047319-00047419 it. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00198-00047419-00047924 Still, due to their high levels of energy, they tend to prefer dog sports. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00199-00047924-00048369 Border Collies can make excellent pets, but training and physical activity are vital to Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00200-00048369-00048527 stimulate these dogs. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00201-00048527-00049040 In conclusion, they are both easy to train and possess exceptional capabilities, which Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00202-00049040-00049378 is what makes them the most trainable dog breed today. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00203-00049378-00049831 Where can you find the most trainable dog breeds from this list? Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00204-00049831-00050363 These dogs have remarkable capabilities and can serve in multiple different roles. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00205-00050363-00050463 You can see these dogs:• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00206-00050463-00050571 in dog sports,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00207-00050571-00050681 as service dogs,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00208-00050681-00050787 as acting dogs,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00209-00050787-00050974 as therapy dogs,• Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00210-00050974-00051080 etc. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00211-00051080-00051487 What sorts of things can influence successful dog training? Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00212-00051487-00051905 Although choosing a trainable dog breed is important, many other factors play a part Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00213-00051905-00052116 in successfully training a dog. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00214-00052116-00052304 What are they? Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00215-00052304-00052526 Successful dog training is influenced by: Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00216-00052526-00052828 1) The dog's age. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00217-00052828-00053288 You should commence training from an early age when your dog is still a little puppy. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00218-00053288-00053594 2) Consistency and persistence. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00219-00053594-00054112 Ideally, you should train your dog at the same time every day, and try to avoid confusing Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00220-00054112-00054438 them with differing orders for the same thing. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00221-00054438-00054679 3) Planning. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00222-00054679-00055047 As every teacher plans out their lessons, every dog owner should plan out Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00223-00055047-00055310 their training sessions as well! Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00224-00055310-00055660 Plan things such as the location, everything you'll need to help with training, choosing Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00225-00055660-00056039 the commands, and what steps you need to take during the teaching process. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00226-00056039-00056364 4) Skills and knowledge. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00227-00056364-00056796 Knowledge encompasses not only being aware of the steps but also familiarizing yourself Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00228-00056796-00057080 with specific dog training techniques. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00229-00057080-00057237 Dogs are highly intelligent pets. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00230-00057237-00057647 Whether you have the most trainable dog in the world or not, just follow good advice, Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00231-00057647-00057840 inform yourself, and be persistent. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00232-00057840-00058079 The results will surely come. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00233-00058079-00058429 If you found the video intriguing, I would like to ask you one last time to share this Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00234-00058429-00058726 video with your friends on Facebook and other social networks. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00235-00058726-00059132 Please also consider subscribing and joining the other nimal lovers! Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00236-00059132-00059273 Would you like to see more? Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00237-00059273-00059832 In the description, I have prepared links to videos of the top 10 smartest, deadliest, Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00238-00059832-00060320 most aggressive, most dangerous, most beautiful, smallest dog breeds in the world, and many Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00239-00060320-00060420 more. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00240-00060420-00060558 Let's keep our pets healthy and happy. Wfe1Z6lI3i4-00241-00060558-00060626 Bye! WjUxzZhT4vE-00000-00000030-00000156 I can't believe it! WjUxzZhT4vE-00001-00000156-00000396 My professor accused me of plagiarism! WjUxzZhT4vE-00002-00000396-00000576 His words, not mine. WjUxzZhT4vE-00003-00000576-00000762 Okay, I'm going to ruin this joke WjUxzZhT4vE-00004-00000762-00000894 by explaining why it's funny. WjUxzZhT4vE-00005-00000894-00001038 In this style of joke, WjUxzZhT4vE-00006-00001038-00001164 the person telling the joke WjUxzZhT4vE-00007-00001164-00001296 is acting like someone who is WjUxzZhT4vE-00008-00001296-00001518 unintentionally implicating themselves about something. WjUxzZhT4vE-00009-00001518-00001755 Plagiarizing means copying someone's WjUxzZhT4vE-00010-00001755-00001889 work without credit and then WjUxzZhT4vE-00011-00001889-00002028 turning it in as your own. WjUxzZhT4vE-00012-00002028-00002292 And then the phrase "his words, not mine" WjUxzZhT4vE-00013-00002292-00002568 is a way of shifting responsibility for something you say. WjUxzZhT4vE-00014-00002568-00002766 But if you take that phrase literally, WjUxzZhT4vE-00015-00002766-00002910 "his words, not mine," WjUxzZhT4vE-00016-00002910-00003144 it means you're using someone else's words, WjUxzZhT4vE-00017-00003144-00003311 which is kind of like plagiarizing, WjUxzZhT4vE-00018-00003311-00003474 and that's what makes this joke funny. WjUxzZhT4vE-00019-00003474-00003822 I'm complaining about being accused of plagiarizing, WjUxzZhT4vE-00020-00003822-00004086 then immediately admitting to using someone else's words. WjUxzZhT4vE-00021-00004146-00004428 Here are a couple of other jokes in a similar style WjUxzZhT4vE-00022-00004428-00004662 I am done being a people pleaser, WjUxzZhT4vE-00023-00004662-00004842 if everyone's okay with that? WjUxzZhT4vE-00024-00004842-00005064 My wife said I lack empathy. WjUxzZhT4vE-00025-00005064-00005286 I don't understand how she could feel that way. WjUxzZhT4vE-00026-00005286-00005412 Thanks for watching, WjUxzZhT4vE-00027-00005412-00005574 if you have a joke you want me to explain, WjUxzZhT4vE-00028-00005574-00005718 leave it in the comments. WjUxzZhT4vE-00029-00005718-00005808 I'll see you next time. X22TpKIsya0-00000-00000054-00000237 I came from Burundi. X22TpKIsya0-00001-00000246-00000479 But before coming to the US, X22TpKIsya0-00002-00000504-00000934 I was a refugee in Tanzania and Malawi. X22TpKIsya0-00003-00000942-00001338 And I've been there for almost 23 years. X22TpKIsya0-00004-00001368-00001755 And when my chance came, it was like I was in heaven. X22TpKIsya0-00005-00001818-00002177 Came to the US since August 2019. X22TpKIsya0-00006-00002243-00002540 For the refugee process, X22TpKIsya0-00007-00002540-00002723 the immigration, X22TpKIsya0-00008-00002727-00003169 the countries should assist them, starting from the beginning. X22TpKIsya0-00009-00003174-00003490 Especially, after they were picked for the settlement. X22TpKIsya0-00010-00003490-00003716 And when it's their time, X22TpKIsya0-00011-00003728-00004208 these refugee should be assisted, given means on how to get ready. X22TpKIsya0-00012-00004212-00004533 They were given some kind of fees (funds) for the family, X22TpKIsya0-00013-00004575-00005055 to buy or try to buy some good shoes, good dress, X22TpKIsya0-00014-00005067-00005505 just to be presentable, to be seen as human beings. X22TpKIsya0-00015-00005784-00006072 Organizations were prepared to receive them. So they should know that at this particular time, X22TpKIsya0-00016-00006093-00006356 So they should know that at this particular time, X22TpKIsya0-00017-00006356-00006760 the Aeroplane bringing this particular person should be there. X22TpKIsya0-00018-00006781-00007182 So someone should really be there for the refugee. X22TpKIsya0-00019-00007303-00007853 Because sometimes the refugees come in a new environment, X22TpKIsya0-00020-00007853-00007999 new country, new culture, X22TpKIsya0-00021-00007999-00008324 and they really need assistance. X22TpKIsya0-00022-00008516-00008958 And the assistance they need is more of the social than the financial. X22TpKIsya0-00023-00009046-00009476 Because, even if you give someone money or everything, X22TpKIsya0-00024-00009513-00010089 then he or she doesn't know how and when to use that money. X22TpKIsya0-00025-00010231-00010539 Sometimes (it's) not even possible, X22TpKIsya0-00026-00010564-00010773 for that one to profit off that money. X22TpKIsya0-00027-00010944-00011190 Sometimes they need to know the language. X22TpKIsya0-00028-00011227-00011407 Take this one as priority. X22TpKIsya0-00029-00011423-00011882 Taking through the language teaching centers, X22TpKIsya0-00030-00011953-00012166 to learn as early as possible, X22TpKIsya0-00031-00012208-00012495 for them to survive or to live on their own. X22TpKIsya0-00032-00012550-00012625 Because, X22TpKIsya0-00033-00012679-00013171 the organizations know that, within three months, X22TpKIsya0-00034-00013221-00013475 these people will be alone, left to themselves. X22TpKIsya0-00035-00013500-00013909 So how should they survive, even if they have money. X22TpKIsya0-00036-00013993-00014318 The organizations working with refugees should X22TpKIsya0-00037-00014372-00014873 more specifically focus more on their social needs. X4txYXHrkFU-00000-00000000-00001500 Hello all friend how are you? I hope that all are fine, today we have new printer problem come to repair, Canon pixma G3010 print not clear X4txYXHrkFU-00001-00001500-00003100 This a print nozzle checking compare before repair and after repair X4txYXHrkFU-00002-00006700-00006970 The first step need to is use head cleaning tolls for fix this problem, let's go X4txYXHrkFU-00003-00006970-00007170 On the computer install and open printer X4txYXHrkFU-00004-00007170-00009383 In the printer Maintenance tool have many feature first Cleaning, Deep Cleaning, Print Head Alignment,Nozzle checking, .... X5XNCPnpNPy-00000-00000053-00000425 Welcome to the second beta version 2.0 of the World Theatre Map X5XNCPnpNPy-00001-00000425-00000941 This is a platform for making the global theatre community visible to itself and to facilitate X5XNCPnpNPy-00002-00000941-00001205 connections between diverse practitioners X5XNCPnpNPy-00003-00001205-00001424 This is a guide for adding theatre festivals X5XNCPnpNPy-00004-00001424-00001843 First, make sure you’ve created an account and are logged in X5XNCPnpNPy-00005-00001843-00002513 From the navigation bar up top, hover over “add” and then click “Add person/organization/festival” X5XNCPnpNPy-00006-00002513-00002736 Under “What kind of profile is this?” X5XNCPnpNPy-00007-00002736-00002844 select Festival X5XNCPnpNPy-00008-00002844-00003152 Next, enter the name of the festival. X5XNCPnpNPy-00009-00003152-00003551 If it’s a reoccurring festival, like one that happens every year, add the year in the X5XNCPnpNPy-00010-00003551-00003651 title. X5XNCPnpNPy-00011-00003651-00003911 Each edition of the festival should have its own profile X5XNCPnpNPy-00012-00003911-00004011 After adding a basic biography and contact information, add location, and then click X5XNCPnpNPy-00013-00004011-00004112 save. X5XNCPnpNPy-00014-00004112-00004212 When you create a profile, the biography will automatically be translated into Spanish & French X5XNCPnpNPy-00015-00004212-00004407 You can link to organizations producing the festival by typing the organization’s name X5XNCPnpNPy-00016-00004407-00004694 on the right under Festival Organizers X5XNCPnpNPy-00017-00004694-00004969 Next add show events that are a part of the festival X5XNCPnpNPy-00018-00004969-00005069 From the navigation bar up top, hover over “add” and then click “Add show event” X5XNCPnpNPy-00019-00005069-00005444 Check out our other videos for more on using the map, and help us spread the word on social X5XNCPnpNPy-00020-00005444-00005544 media X5XNCPnpNPy-00021-00005544-00005974 Click “Give feedback” if you have any suggestions or questions X7BTGIw3_-y-00000-00000000-00000200 Take Me Home | Animated Short Film XqwTYAiU_Yc-00000-00001100-00001800 BREAKING: Trump Just Destroyed Sharia Muslims With 1 Powerful Move. XqwTYAiU_Yc-00001-00001900-00003600 While the media rambles endlessly over ridiculous conspiracy theories, President Trump is working tirelessly to make America safe again for every US citizen. He’s the only Republican with enough spine to take on the threat of Islam. XqwTYAiU_Yc-00002-00003700-00004700 Islam shipped from the third world via “refugee” programs is leading to the spreading of barbarous female genital mutilation across America. XqwTYAiU_Yc-00003-00004800-00005900 Trump is putting a stop to it, sending the feds into three major cities to protect innocent children from these backward savages (via Washington Examiner). XqwTYAiU_Yc-00004-00006000-00007500 Trump’s action comes in response to a widespread female genital mutilation (FGM) ring uncovered in Michigan and Minnesota. The extent of this cruel practice in our country is sickening. XqwTYAiU_Yc-00005-00007600-00009500 Investigators have found that the FGM ring extends to at least three additional states–California, Illinois, and New York. Accordingly, Trump’s new FGM probe is sending federal agents to LA, Chicago, and New York City. XqwTYAiU_Yc-00006-00009600-00011300 The doctor responsible for mutilating young girls in Michigan and Minnesota is Jumana Nagarwala of Northville, Michigan. She’s currently being held in jail without bond. Thank goodness! She should never be released!. XqwTYAiU_Yc-00007-00011400-00013000 The other two individuals involved in the case are clinic owner, Dr. Fakhruddin Attar, and his wife, Dr. Both of them were released on bail last month. It’s disgusting that these people are shown any leniency!. XqwTYAiU_Yc-00008-00013100-00014600 All three of these creeps belong to a sect of Shia Islam known as the Dawoodi Bohra, which hails from India. They place great emphasis on little girls receiving “female circumcision”–which is what they call FGM. XqwTYAiU_Yc-00009-00014700-00016400 Naturally, Nagarwala’s lawyer says it’s nothing more than a “benign” religious procedure. Right. It’s completely benign to cut a child’s genitals so that she can never feel any sensations. Why are these people even in our country?. XqwTYAiU_Yc-00010-00016500-00017500 What’s terrifying about this situation is that the practice is growing. That’s why Trump is sending federal agents into these major cities. XqwTYAiU_Yc-00011-00017600-00018800 The Muslim situation in this country is getting out of hand. Could it have anything to do with the huge number of Muslims being shipped into the US by the Leftist establishment?. XqwTYAiU_Yc-00012-00018900-00020200 Minnesota, Michigan, California, New York, and Illinois are liberal strongholds. What do liberals love more than anything else? Virtue-signaling. XqwTYAiU_Yc-00013-00020300-00021800 Right now, the biggest way for liberals to virtue-signal is to open their cities to refugees as a way of proving how non-racist they are. It’s disgusting that they put their agenda ahead of the rights of children. XqwTYAiU_Yc-00014-00021900-00023600 The problem with Muslims is they have no desire to assimilate, and the Left doesn’t expect them to. Even though Democrats claim to advocate for women, gays, and children, they coddle Muslims who abuse each of these demographics!. XqwTYAiU_Yc-00015-00023700-00025500 Wherever Muslims become a majority, they impose their beliefs on everyone via Sharia law. They will do the same thing here if we allow them. Supporting President Trump is the first step in protecting our children from the dangers of rampant Islam. XqwTYAiU_Yc-00016-00025600-00026700 Should all practitioners of this sect of Islam be sent back to their country? Share this story on Facebook and let us know because we want to hear YOUR voice!. XrsYHBEuF-M-00000-00000000-00000431 well after quite a long hiatus leafyishere just did his very first XrsYHBEuF-M-00001-00000431-00000902 interview with keemstar over at drama alert and I think he just XrsYHBEuF-M-00002-00000902-00002261 exposed himself as another selfish creator what is up everybody this is XrsYHBEuF-M-00003-00002261-00002700 Chris from the rewired soul where we talk about the problem but focus on the XrsYHBEuF-M-00004-00002700-00003092 solution and if you're new to my channel my channel is all about mental health so XrsYHBEuF-M-00005-00003092-00003422 what I like to do is pull different topics from the YouTube community or pop XrsYHBEuF-M-00006-00003422-00003872 culture in general trying to teach you yes you improve your mental and XrsYHBEuF-M-00007-00003872-00004326 emotional well-being I already know I already know some of the comments that XrsYHBEuF-M-00008-00004326-00004710 are coming I can't wait i just turned towards him and I embrace him the XrsYHBEuF-M-00009-00004710-00005277 comments like you're just doing this for views you just wanna give views yes I XrsYHBEuF-M-00010-00005277-00005762 love views views make me happy they make me happy I would well you spread a XrsYHBEuF-M-00011-00005762-00006419 message of hope to a room filled with people than nobody so yes I make videos XrsYHBEuF-M-00012-00006419-00006822 for views and I have just the worst because of it just an awful person XrsYHBEuF-M-00013-00006822-00007136 wouldn't you agree Zach XrsYHBEuF-M-00014-00007215-00007823 so as far as leafyishere don't know much about him I only know about him from my XrsYHBEuF-M-00015-00007823-00008928 content cop that idubbbz made I watch mr. alien so people keep talking about XrsYHBEuF-M-00016-00008928-00009556 so I like wasn't around during like the spike of leafyishere doesn't seem like XrsYHBEuF-M-00017-00009556-00010053 that great of a guy anyway topics from this interview that came shredder still XrsYHBEuF-M-00018-00010053-00010500 on drama alert where like there's things that we can learn and like one of those XrsYHBEuF-M-00019-00010500-00010917 things I've been trying to teach on my channel more and more lately it's just XrsYHBEuF-M-00020-00010917-00011304 how selfish and self-centered so many of us are like our default is to think XrsYHBEuF-M-00021-00011304-00012153 about ourselves and this is just a major issue with with humans it's not the way XrsYHBEuF-M-00022-00012153-00012564 our brains are wired is to be selfish it's just the way it is XrsYHBEuF-M-00023-00012564-00013075 so like we need to look at that address it and work on it if we can like our XrsYHBEuF-M-00024-00013075-00013534 basic survival instincts make us do some pretty dumb stuff so one of those basic XrsYHBEuF-M-00025-00013534-00014260 survival instincts is to be selfish help us foster healthy relationships and live XrsYHBEuF-M-00026-00014260-00015015 today well you know what I mean anyway XrsYHBEuF-M-00027-00016404-00017068 and I just see these kids and they're asking where is leafy so when you left XrsYHBEuF-M-00028-00017068-00017520 did you think about you know letting down those those hardcore fans well I XrsYHBEuF-M-00029-00017520-00017904 mean absolutely I have a video still saved on one of my old laptops where I XrsYHBEuF-M-00030-00017904-00018298 was just gonna you know it was like a formal goodbye video and whatnot but I XrsYHBEuF-M-00031-00018298-00018790 just got halfway through it and as I said it was just more and more boy on XrsYHBEuF-M-00032-00018790-00019279 top of the youtubes and I'm not talking just I'm talking more like YouTube as a XrsYHBEuF-M-00033-00019279-00019809 platform right right I remember I'd make jokes with like like youtubers and Skype XrsYHBEuF-M-00034-00019809-00020145 calls like what is this you're getting popular is just like you know it's like XrsYHBEuF-M-00035-00020145-00020512 this stupid getting popular you know that on top of the fact that you XrsYHBEuF-M-00036-00020512-00021190 she was just keeps rolling out these policies that seem like it's harder so XrsYHBEuF-M-00037-00021190-00021933 yeah there's no other name for this there's no for this is gonna be a video XrsYHBEuF-M-00038-00021933-00022572 there's no you cannot have a following XrsYHBEuF-M-00039-00022917-00024885 you know that some of these creators just okay how did you feel like millions XrsYHBEuF-M-00040-00024885-00026741 of people with no explanation there's a balance that comes into this you know XrsYHBEuF-M-00041-00027413-00028438 anything you don't owe anybody any of that information until until you open up XrsYHBEuF-M-00042-00028438-00028888 the gates once you open up the gates sorry you do owe people an explanation XrsYHBEuF-M-00043-00028888-00029377 because you've welcomed them in to your life so like to just yank that cord is XrsYHBEuF-M-00044-00029377-00029722 extremely selfish and now I'm gonna touch on real quick XrsYHBEuF-M-00045-00029722-00030124 Muggsy again because I've gotten like a bunch of mixed comments on my video XrsYHBEuF-M-00046-00030124-00030733 about that but like I was being very very nice and kind to her and I I do you XrsYHBEuF-M-00047-00030733-00031047 know like I was trying to go soft and be like okay you know her mental health and XrsYHBEuF-M-00048-00031047-00031372 like at the end of the day like I hate to say it like right before I made this XrsYHBEuF-M-00049-00031372-00031659 video like I talked this is how I talk to my clients XrsYHBEuF-M-00050-00031659-00032044 this is how I talk to people with that tough love what she's doing is selfish XrsYHBEuF-M-00051-00032044-00032368 I'm sorry like I just got done reading my newest comment and like there's so XrsYHBEuF-M-00052-00032368-00032708 many just like Marcia marks yes stands just like XrsYHBEuF-M-00053-00032708-00033419 oh just leave her alone okay cool like I'm ill you wanna justify it and stuff XrsYHBEuF-M-00054-00033419-00033794 but at the end of the day it's selfish and here's kind of what made me want to XrsYHBEuF-M-00055-00033794-00034281 bring this up again I wasn't even aware when I made the video about Marcia that XrsYHBEuF-M-00056-00034281-00034683 she private it like all of her videos she private it like all of them like XrsYHBEuF-M-00057-00034683-00035346 what what why would you do that like again again Mike you have opened up the XrsYHBEuF-M-00058-00035346-00035661 gates to let people in I've seen comments from people in that video XrsYHBEuF-M-00059-00035661-00035976 they're like I have some of my favorite videos in there and there were like good XrsYHBEuF-M-00060-00035976-00036399 memories in nostalgia and stuff like that I personally have a playlist that I XrsYHBEuF-M-00061-00036399-00036780 have saved for like motivational and inspirational stuff like what if XrsYHBEuF-M-00062-00036780-00037212 somebody just yanked from me you know like that's the problem is so many of us XrsYHBEuF-M-00063-00037212-00037569 like they're just thinking about themselves and it's just to me it is XrsYHBEuF-M-00064-00037569-00037971 such a cop-out for me to say well I was thinking about it I was okay here's an XrsYHBEuF-M-00065-00037971-00038418 example I'm a recovering drug addict alcoholic and I wasn't seeing my son I XrsYHBEuF-M-00066-00038418-00038808 wasn't being a good father like and I thought I could justify or be like will XrsYHBEuF-M-00067-00038808-00039345 it feel bad and I was speaking about a Mike so so like who cares again I'm XrsYHBEuF-M-00068-00039345-00040044 trying to redirect it towards me like I was thinking about me this is why I give XrsYHBEuF-M-00069-00040044-00040302 that tough love because I'm gonna give that tough love to myself you know what XrsYHBEuF-M-00070-00040302-00040608 I'm saying so there's just a few other topics that I want to touch along real XrsYHBEuF-M-00071-00040608-00041145 quick you know it's like this stupid is getting popular in the sense of what's a XrsYHBEuF-M-00072-00041145-00041571 good example like the Logan poll in Jake Paul's right yeah you look at it and XrsYHBEuF-M-00073-00041571-00041903 you're like okay I get it that it's popular right and I get it you know XrsYHBEuF-M-00074-00041903-00042330 there's content for anyone on YouTube but then it just keeps growing you get XrsYHBEuF-M-00075-00042330-00043926 you know you see Jake Paul with like 50 million views a video and it just this XrsYHBEuF-M-00076-00043926-00044376 is a problem that so many creators I get this problem sometime I look at other XrsYHBEuF-M-00077-00044376-00044856 creators are like how come they're getting more views than me like just XrsYHBEuF-M-00078-00044856-00045113 keep your head down and focus on your ways XrsYHBEuF-M-00079-00045113-00045540 do not worry about everybody else's race this is for all of you out there I guess XrsYHBEuF-M-00080-00045540-00045790 so about people in your office getting XrsYHBEuF-M-00081-00045790-00046084 promoted and all these other things or what you know the people from your high XrsYHBEuF-M-00082-00046084-00046522 school are doing don't worry about their race worry about your race so then they XrsYHBEuF-M-00083-00046522-00047065 talk about like the D monetization the D monetization I'm sorry I've just heard XrsYHBEuF-M-00084-00047065-00047629 way too many youtubers whining about this lately and it just it kills me like XrsYHBEuF-M-00085-00047629-00048049 right before I watch the leafy video with Kim starlight I watched another XrsYHBEuF-M-00086-00048049-00048457 video from another cleaner who I'm not gonna mention but like the whole video XrsYHBEuF-M-00087-00048457-00049153 was just like whining about the D monetization and it's just so crazy to XrsYHBEuF-M-00088-00049153-00049543 me like for example the creator that I was watching that made an entire video XrsYHBEuF-M-00089-00049543-00050089 an entire well edited great video about this like you spent all that time I have XrsYHBEuF-M-00090-00050089-00050458 seen this person go on livestream and just talk to your XrsYHBEuF-M-00091-00050458-00050974 fans and within an hour within an hour they had thousands of dollars of super XrsYHBEuF-M-00092-00050974-00051454 time thousands of dollars of super time this creator also has merged like why XrsYHBEuF-M-00093-00051454-00051979 are people just like why do people focus on the problem so much this is why I XrsYHBEuF-M-00094-00051979-00052315 said we've talked about the problem of focus on the solution why are people so XrsYHBEuF-M-00095-00052315-00052741 focused on D monetization that they get so tunnel vision that they're neglecting XrsYHBEuF-M-00096-00052741-00053154 like you guys I'm letting you know if you're not a YouTube creator adsense is XrsYHBEuF-M-00097-00053154-00053629 pennies it sucks it is such little money like for example XrsYHBEuF-M-00098-00053629-00054097 the amount of money that somebody loses out of a bit created the amount of money XrsYHBEuF-M-00099-00054097-00054814 and somebody loses by not having a monetized video right like they could XrsYHBEuF-M-00100-00054814-00055411 make that just as easy with much super chat patreon all sorts of other things XrsYHBEuF-M-00101-00055411-00055915 it's just like we we are just prone to complain about that damas things XrsYHBEuF-M-00102-00055915-00056383 sometimes like if you want to know how I keep my mental health well it's because XrsYHBEuF-M-00103-00056383-00056938 I don't complain about stupid stuff like I am somebody who almost died six years XrsYHBEuF-M-00104-00056938-00057151 ago twisting and we're talking about this XrsYHBEuF-M-00105-00057151-00057630 like we sit back we sit back and see people just just complain about the XrsYHBEuF-M-00106-00057630-00058012 silliest insignificant stuff I want to make a whole series about this like dumb XrsYHBEuF-M-00107-00058012-00058377 things we complain about humans if you really need to get your XrsYHBEuF-M-00108-00058377-00058873 mindset right did the policies has been very difficult to even make a do content XrsYHBEuF-M-00109-00058873-00059491 and even get money and it's just I mean what else can I say about that team how XrsYHBEuF-M-00110-00059491-00059961 hard is it to make a video and actually get it so it does have the yellow was it XrsYHBEuF-M-00111-00059961-00060570 yellow check market I mean every swear word and this and you've sworn a lot is XrsYHBEuF-M-00112-00060570-00061368 being removed in this video right now that we're filming we don't if we cost XrsYHBEuF-M-00113-00061368-00062286 who cares who cares it is not that big of a deal like I love the cost I love to XrsYHBEuF-M-00114-00062286-00062797 cost and Zach I'm sorry about this but it's very easy to just edit this stuff XrsYHBEuF-M-00115-00062797-00063840 out what see oh well just a minor little inconvenience for Zach XrsYHBEuF-M-00116-00063840-00064287 then I got Zack over here when paying peanuts and you're telling me like these XrsYHBEuF-M-00117-00064287-00064790 gigantic youtubers who are breaking in the dough from all their you know their XrsYHBEuF-M-00118-00064790-00065202 sponsorship deals that patreon there are all sorts of things and I merged and XrsYHBEuF-M-00119-00065202-00065763 they're like well I'm gonna pay someone to edit this stuff out like who cares XrsYHBEuF-M-00120-00065763-00066186 like I can't I love the customer like this is like do you complain when you go XrsYHBEuF-M-00121-00066186-00066600 to a store and like you gotta wear clothes like well I just feel like I XrsYHBEuF-M-00122-00066600-00066893 should be able to walk around naked like okay sorry XrsYHBEuF-M-00123-00066893-00067782 clothes in there who cares you guys there's so many more important things to XrsYHBEuF-M-00124-00067782-00068139 worry about but like one of the reasons I talk about this is because you know XrsYHBEuF-M-00125-00068139-00068514 our perspective on this stuff has just messed out like for youtubers like look XrsYHBEuF-M-00126-00068514-00068901 at leafy look at leafy this guy was making a ton of money not saying his XrsYHBEuF-M-00127-00068901-00069336 content was great but he left the platform just over sub like really silly XrsYHBEuF-M-00128-00069336-00069714 reasons so think about the things that we do we leave jobs we leave XrsYHBEuF-M-00129-00069714-00070149 relationships we just leave things or we give up on stuff for very very silly XrsYHBEuF-M-00130-00070149-00070467 reasons but you know for the public's sake you XrsYHBEuF-M-00131-00070467-00071151 know why did you backstab me and your voice how can I reasonably justify this XrsYHBEuF-M-00132-00071151-00071820 I mean Adsense was it an all-time high but I I think that pretty much answered XrsYHBEuF-M-00133-00071820-00072666 the question so yeah for all of you watching this this is unhealthy but XrsYHBEuF-M-00134-00072666-00073068 keeps our house like why did you backstab me I didn't leave you like you XrsYHBEuF-M-00135-00073068-00073911 can tell his maturity because he's like why what and then keemstar just kind of XrsYHBEuF-M-00136-00073911-00074271 like jokes back and then they just like blow it off like what like what are you XrsYHBEuF-M-00137-00074271-00074652 gonna sit there and hold on to this resent me like like keemstar like he XrsYHBEuF-M-00138-00074652-00075042 goes I mean he brings up this uncomfortable topic like talk about it XrsYHBEuF-M-00139-00075042-00075552 like talk about it but like I think it really shows leafy's maturity like again XrsYHBEuF-M-00140-00075552-00076035 I think it shows his maturity like he hasn't grown he hasn't changed like how XrsYHBEuF-M-00141-00076035-00076383 hard is this head-on like okay yeah you did it for money he did it for views he XrsYHBEuF-M-00142-00076383-00076797 did it for whatever he's like who the really good let just say sorry say sorry XrsYHBEuF-M-00143-00076797-00077256 my intentions were bad with that way like that's one of the issues like when XrsYHBEuF-M-00144-00077256-00077708 I talk about like you know the way our value system is screwed up you see XrsYHBEuF-M-00145-00077708-00078245 people who do these like these things that are just like shady or unethical or XrsYHBEuF-M-00146-00078245-00078669 backstabbing if you will for money for views and all that like yeah a lot of XrsYHBEuF-M-00147-00078669-00079113 people make their careers about it but like apologize learn from it grow from XrsYHBEuF-M-00148-00079113-00079532 it like that's what's hilarious that's what's hilarious to when you see people XrsYHBEuF-M-00149-00079532-00079917 like going on all these different channels including mine saying well XrsYHBEuF-M-00150-00079917-00080211 you're just doing this reviews you're just doing this for viewers like I just XrsYHBEuF-M-00151-00080211-00080763 made a video right before this one about people who are like torturing children XrsYHBEuF-M-00152-00080763-00081267 and people who struggle with mental illness for views and you're like we're XrsYHBEuF-M-00153-00081267-00081638 bringing up like serious topics here I don't know I don't know I've just XrsYHBEuF-M-00154-00081638-00082050 watched a lot of like really upsetting content today below you guys again I XrsYHBEuF-M-00155-00082050-00082329 know 90% of you who are still watching this XrsYHBEuF-M-00156-00082329-00082700 video to the very end most of you understand what I'm doing most of you XrsYHBEuF-M-00157-00082700-00083148 understand how these are things that you can you know look at in your own life XrsYHBEuF-M-00158-00083148-00083576 like are you making too big of a deal about very small things are you being XrsYHBEuF-M-00159-00083576-00083994 selfish and different ways that you may not have even realized like so I love XrsYHBEuF-M-00160-00083994-00084441 all of you who know how to do that or have the capacity to do that alright but XrsYHBEuF-M-00161-00084441-00084782 anyways let me know down in the comments below let me know down in the comments XrsYHBEuF-M-00162-00084782-00085161 below like how did it work that did you win like someone just ghosted on you and XrsYHBEuF-M-00163-00085161-00085611 just like walked out and like how do you learn from that okay how do you avoid XrsYHBEuF-M-00164-00085611-00085962 being that person they're doing that yourself okay anyways if you like this XrsYHBEuF-M-00165-00085962-00086238 video please give it a thumbs up if you're new make sure to subscribe and XrsYHBEuF-M-00166-00086238-00086643 bring that notification belt and a huge thank you to everybody supporting the XrsYHBEuF-M-00167-00086643-00086963 channel over on patreon you are all amazing if you want to check out some of XrsYHBEuF-M-00168-00086963-00087363 the new rewind soul merge you can click a tap right there because it don't XrsYHBEuF-M-00169-00087363-00087806 matter if I get deep monetize anyways thanks so much for watching I'll see you XrsYHBEuF-M-00170-00087806-00088043 next time Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00000-00000209-00000708 In France, foie gras is often presented as a must-have during the festive season Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00001-00000708-00000915 Once you've seen this investigation Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00002-00000918-00001238 you will understand why foie gras is banned in many countries. Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00003-00001240-00001676 Foie gras is now, just as pig farming in Brittany, Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00004-00001677-00002006 an intensively farmed product Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00005-00002007-00002334 which leaves no room to the welfare of the birds. Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00006-00002557-00003117 During the force feeding period, 90 % of the birds are trapped in small battery cages. Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00007-00003400-00003750 Unlike what the industry claims, the ducks do not run towards the farmer to be force fed. Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00008-00003750-00003947 They struggle to escape from it. Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00009-00004028-00004498 Blocked in individual or collective cages, or caught between the feeder's legs, Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00010-00004498-00004706 the birds are force-fed twice a day. Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00011-00004808-00005808 The birds receive huge quantities of unbalanced food into their throat from a feeding machine Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00012-00005901-00006271 Force-feeding of ducks has nothing to do with the birds preparing to migrate Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00013-00006274-00006479 as foie gras producers usually put it. Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00014-00006741-00007111 The birds' liver develops a disease called hepatic steatosis. Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00015-00007248-00008020 Foie gras gets cheaper, but the birds still pay the high price of being made sick. Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00016-00008170-00008505 In 12 to 20 days, force feeding produces a liver that is ten times its ordinary size Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00017-00008505-00008994 The birds' organs are compressed. Some birds can't even get around. Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00018-00009055-00009402 The birds suffer from heat stress because they are over-fed. Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00019-00009702-00010005 1 million ducks die during the force-feeding period every year. Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00020-00010105-00010729 Animals have sensations, feelings and a will to live. Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00021-00010779-00011159 Let's take action now together Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00022-00011848-00011921 "- Other questions ? Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00023-00011924-00011990 -The Foie Gras ? Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00024-00012001-00012282 - The Foie Gras, yes let's talk about Foie Gras ! Hein ?! Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00025-00012294-00012364 Let's talk about Foie Gras... Xr_BLcI6sDQ-00026-00012374-00012521 - The force-feeding - The french culture" Xwt3l9jvzoE-00000-00000022-00000582 If you've been playing Splatoon 2 for a long time, chances are you have a feeeeeew too Xwt3l9jvzoE-00001-00000582-00000768 many coins on you. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00002-00000768-00001441 Maybe you're like me, with 9,999,999 Cash and nothing to buy. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00003-00001441-00001933 Could we fix Splatoon 3 so this DOESNT happen? Xwt3l9jvzoE-00004-00001933-00002105 I think so. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00005-00002105-00002683 Let's explore some ways the development team could change Splatoon 3's formula to fix this Xwt3l9jvzoE-00006-00002683-00002783 for us. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00007-00002783-00003351 Our first option: What if we could Pay to choose our main abilities on our gear? Xwt3l9jvzoE-00008-00003351-00003872 When you visit Inkopolis' shops, there's only one choice for every piece of gear that you Xwt3l9jvzoE-00009-00003872-00003972 want to buy. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00010-00003972-00004514 To get gear with alternative abilities, we have to wait for it to show up at random on Xwt3l9jvzoE-00011-00004514-00004650 Splatnet 2. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00012-00004650-00004826 And that can be a while. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00013-00004826-00005313 Now that Splatoon 2 has been out for so long, there are plenty of alternative abilities Xwt3l9jvzoE-00014-00005313-00005714 floating around for gear, but this wasn't always the case! Xwt3l9jvzoE-00015-00005714-00006242 And honestly, it's hard to tell in the plaza what's real and what's been hacked in! Xwt3l9jvzoE-00016-00006242-00006567 You take gear and you're just kind of hoping it's legitimate. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00017-00006567-00007000 And in Splatoon 1, well... this wasn't even an option! Xwt3l9jvzoE-00018-00007000-00007223 You got what you got and you don't get upset about it. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00019-00007223-00007751 It would be nice to see the development team streamline this process in Splatoon 3 by just Xwt3l9jvzoE-00020-00007751-00008044 letting us buy alternative gear right in the shops. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00021-00008044-00008345 Let us pay a premium for it if we have to! Xwt3l9jvzoE-00022-00008345-00008770 I wouldn't mind paying extra coins to swap my gear for a different option. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00023-00008770-00009249 It would allow players to experiment with their gear abilities while staying fresh. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00024-00009249-00009407 See something in the shop? Xwt3l9jvzoE-00025-00009407-00009547 Want it to have swim speed? Xwt3l9jvzoE-00026-00009547-00009647 Bam. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00027-00009647-00009747 You got it now. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00028-00009747-00009847 Easy. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00029-00009847-00009957 Wanna try Run Speed later? Xwt3l9jvzoE-00030-00009957-00010075 EASY FIX, Xwt3l9jvzoE-00031-00010075-00010252 And Option 2! Xwt3l9jvzoE-00032-00010252-00010761 Let's allow extra slots to be bought with coins, not just Sea Snails, please? Xwt3l9jvzoE-00033-00010761-00011072 This one is a pet peeve that I know a lot of players share. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00034-00011072-00011602 If you started playing the game after Splatfests stopped rolling out, you probably don't have Xwt3l9jvzoE-00035-00011602-00012136 a lot of Super Sea Snails, the currency needed to add ability slots to your gear. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00036-00012136-00012877 Sure, we can make money to reroll gear, but what if players want more 3-slot gear options Xwt3l9jvzoE-00037-00012877-00013045 and don't have the snails? Xwt3l9jvzoE-00038-00013045-00013484 I don't think anyone would really mind coughing up some coins for more slots. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00039-00013484-00013704 I'd do it in a heartbeat! Xwt3l9jvzoE-00040-00013704-00013854 And hear me out on this one. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00041-00013854-00014318 Have you ever wanted to recon a stage but it wasn’t in rotation? Xwt3l9jvzoE-00042-00014318-00015012 Remember in Splatoon 3 we're gonna have those espresso machines, perfect to go flying around Xwt3l9jvzoE-00043-00015012-00015245 to various locations. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00044-00015245-00015649 Thanks that new espresso machine technology, the problem of not being able to go to recon Xwt3l9jvzoE-00045-00015649-00015826 maps could be a thing of a past! Xwt3l9jvzoE-00046-00015826-00015930 this is now an issue of the past!! Xwt3l9jvzoE-00047-00015930-00016419 For a small fee, you could travel up to any map you want for up to 10 minutes and explore Xwt3l9jvzoE-00048-00016419-00016597 it to your heart’s content. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00049-00016597-00017079 This would be great for players that want more time to experiment with Rainmaker paths, Xwt3l9jvzoE-00050-00017079-00017743 find just the right flank spots to take advantage of, or even just record for videos. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00051-00017743-00017919 Like this one! Xwt3l9jvzoE-00052-00017919-00018094 Get it?.hey. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00053-00018094-00018469 you should like the video while you've been distracted by this third wall break. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00054-00018469-00018569 heh. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00055-00018569-00018669 Alright. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00056-00018669-00018769 Here's a fun one. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00057-00018769-00019352 Option 4: What if we had more control in Ammo Knight's weapon training area? Xwt3l9jvzoE-00058-00019352-00019829 I've said in a previous video that I'd love a Private Battle mode where we could use any Xwt3l9jvzoE-00059-00019829-00020170 combination of subs and specials with a weapon. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00060-00020170-00020535 Imagine if we could pay coins to unlock this in the training area! Xwt3l9jvzoE-00061-00020535-00021025 It would be great for players to experiment and understand weapons while using kits that Xwt3l9jvzoE-00062-00021025-00021152 they're comfortable with. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00063-00021152-00021740 OR, hear me out, you could find out more about chip damage numbers. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00064-00021740-00022228 Imagine one of your best friends loves to play Burst Bomb weapons. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00065-00022228-00022818 Imagine being able to throw a burst bomb while playing Dynamo Roller to see, in advance, Xwt3l9jvzoE-00066-00022818-00023231 what you'd have to do to combo properly with your friend in a fight! Xwt3l9jvzoE-00067-00023231-00023837 There could either be a huuuuge fee to unlock this for every single weapon at once, or maybe Xwt3l9jvzoE-00068-00023837-00024509 you could choose what you want - Burst Bombs, Splat Bombs, the Crab Tank... all the way Xwt3l9jvzoE-00069-00024509-00024756 until you have everything unlocked! Xwt3l9jvzoE-00070-00024756-00024952 Wanna keep making the game better? Xwt3l9jvzoE-00071-00024952-00025630 You know, Nintendo dev team, it's not too late to let us purchase food and drink tickets Xwt3l9jvzoE-00072-00025630-00025730 with coins! Xwt3l9jvzoE-00073-00025730-00026288 Currently, you have to get tickets through the single player or through Salmon Run, but Xwt3l9jvzoE-00074-00026288-00026768 there's a limit to how many you can get in every Salmon Run rotation! Xwt3l9jvzoE-00075-00026768-00027173 Playing too much salmon run leads to you just a ton of gear, but no tickets. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00076-00027173-00027676 If Crusty Sean wants to make more money, he should... you know... just take our money!! Xwt3l9jvzoE-00077-00027676-00028108 Please Sean, take my money PLEASE. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00078-00028108-00028594 If you've played Splatoon 2 for a long time, you might have a lot of tickets by now, but Xwt3l9jvzoE-00079-00028594-00029183 having a lot of tickets doesn't mean you'll definitely get what you want. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00080-00029183-00029781 Some players can run through their stash and they still don't have the gear that they want. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00081-00029781-00030212 If we could buy drinks without needing the tickets, players could possibly get better Xwt3l9jvzoE-00082-00030212-00030589 gear earlier on into their Splatoon 3 experience. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00083-00030589-00031223 A lot of people just had bad gear when Splatoon 2 started and we just kind of accept it. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00084-00031223-00031358 There was no way around it. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00085-00031358-00031532 But what if things were better? Xwt3l9jvzoE-00086-00031532-00031889 What if we upgraded the order system completely? Xwt3l9jvzoE-00087-00031889-00032425 For one more idea, if Nintendo doesn't want us to be able to buy any gear that we want, Xwt3l9jvzoE-00088-00032425-00032863 what if we could at least buy any gear that we see in the open right away? Xwt3l9jvzoE-00089-00032863-00033435 Currently, you’re allowed to have up to three items stored in your order queue, and Xwt3l9jvzoE-00090-00033435-00033696 if you see anything else... Xwt3l9jvzoE-00091-00033696-00034255 you just, straight up can't order it unless you remove another one of your ordered pieces Xwt3l9jvzoE-00092-00034255-00034360 of gear. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00093-00034360-00034978 Instead, we could be given a catalogue similar to the one seen in Animal Crossing games! Xwt3l9jvzoE-00094-00034978-00035605 Imagine being able to order as many pieces of gear as you would like-- but for an increased Xwt3l9jvzoE-00095-00035605-00035705 price. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00096-00035705-00036277 We could still have the order system for the sake of actually getting specific sub abilities Xwt3l9jvzoE-00097-00036277-00036830 on a piece of gear, as we all know that once in a blue moon you'll actually get the gear Xwt3l9jvzoE-00098-00036830-00037269 you want from Murch and not just the blank gear anyway...! Xwt3l9jvzoE-00099-00037269-00037753 Maybe a piece of gear ordered directly could have a better chance of actually having the Xwt3l9jvzoE-00100-00037753-00038327 sub abilities attached, as right now in Splatoon 2 that chance is awful. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00101-00038327-00038694 Really this video has just been a bunch of quality of life changes that the development Xwt3l9jvzoE-00102-00038694-00039122 team could add while also giving money a better purpose, and that's all I wanted it to be! Xwt3l9jvzoE-00103-00039122-00039636 I dream of a Splatoon 3 experience where I don't sit around with max money for years Xwt3l9jvzoE-00104-00039636-00039740 on end, haha. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00105-00039740-00040381 I mean, hey, I could also spend a bunch of that money on stuff for my apartment, Nintendo! Xwt3l9jvzoE-00106-00040381-00040647 If you show us apartments, I'll party! Xwt3l9jvzoE-00107-00040647-00041217 If you have any other ways that we could put some extra Cash to use, leave a comment underneath Xwt3l9jvzoE-00108-00041217-00041317 the video! Xwt3l9jvzoE-00109-00041317-00041553 I'd love to hear what you have to say about this. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00110-00041553-00042047 Thank you for listening to me share my thoughts on how we could shoehorn some good fixes into Xwt3l9jvzoE-00111-00042047-00042354 Splatoon 3 without making things toooooo easy. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00112-00042354-00042939 Just, you know, doable without spending months to get everything you want. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00113-00042939-00043468 If you want to hear more from me in the future, don't forget to subscribe more more Splatoon Xwt3l9jvzoE-00114-00043468-00043568 and Nintendo content! Xwt3l9jvzoE-00115-00043568-00044764 Let's keep making Splatoon better together. Xwt3l9jvzoE-00116-00044764-00045811 Cya! XwzpgTVPM3y-00000-00000000-00000200 Global recruitment-Computer Vision Engineer XyWLL3py31u-00000-00000000-00000431 today I had the honor of speaking with a XyWLL3py31u-00001-00000228-00000762 bunch of high schoolers to talk about XyWLL3py31u-00002-00000431-00000891 mental health and life in general so I XyWLL3py31u-00003-00000762-00001095 want to take some stuff from what XyWLL3py31u-00004-00000891-00002175 happened today and provide all of you XyWLL3py31u-00005-00001095-00002382 with some tips so stay tuned what is up XyWLL3py31u-00006-00002175-00002613 everybody this is Chris from the rewired XyWLL3py31u-00007-00002382-00002838 soul where we talk about the problem but XyWLL3py31u-00008-00002613-00003006 focus on the solution and if you're new XyWLL3py31u-00009-00002838-00003209 to my channel my channel is all about XyWLL3py31u-00010-00003006-00003378 helping you improve your mental health XyWLL3py31u-00011-00003209-00003519 no matter how old you are XyWLL3py31u-00012-00003378-00003717 so if you're into that kind of stuff XyWLL3py31u-00013-00003519-00003939 make sure you subscribe and bring that XyWLL3py31u-00014-00003717-00004073 notification belt so here's what XyWLL3py31u-00015-00003939-00004337 happened basically one of my very very XyWLL3py31u-00016-00004073-00004571 good friends Nicky pictured here with me XyWLL3py31u-00017-00004337-00004698 invited me down to her high school to XyWLL3py31u-00018-00004571-00004995 talk to kids to help him out with the XyWLL3py31u-00019-00004698-00005153 project and since I am pretty much just XyWLL3py31u-00020-00004995-00005346 working from home doing freelance stuff XyWLL3py31u-00021-00005153-00005489 and doing YouTube and all of that I was XyWLL3py31u-00022-00005346-00005559 like sure I would love to I was like XyWLL3py31u-00023-00005489-00005778 what's it about XyWLL3py31u-00024-00005559-00006080 and basically the kids are writing XyWLL3py31u-00025-00005778-00006257 essays about coming-of-age right so they XyWLL3py31u-00026-00006080-00006417 needed to interview adults about this XyWLL3py31u-00027-00006257-00006704 stuff so I was like sure I'm more than XyWLL3py31u-00028-00006417-00007020 happy to come down so it was an amazing XyWLL3py31u-00029-00006704-00007245 amazing experience Desert Pines high XyWLL3py31u-00030-00007020-00007520 school so all of you Jaguars out there XyWLL3py31u-00031-00007245-00007647 Big Ups to all of you but yeah it was so XyWLL3py31u-00032-00007520-00007893 cool and there were so many great XyWLL3py31u-00033-00007647-00008075 questions I introduced myself as a XyWLL3py31u-00034-00007893-00008196 mental health youtuber and I also threw XyWLL3py31u-00035-00008075-00008379 in there that I used to travel all over XyWLL3py31u-00036-00008196-00008547 the world for professional video gaming XyWLL3py31u-00037-00008379-00008727 I knew I'd get some people who wanted to XyWLL3py31u-00038-00008547-00008934 interview me because of that so yeah it XyWLL3py31u-00039-00008727-00009159 was cool I did I did two classes and XyWLL3py31u-00040-00008934-00009290 there was probably about 15 or 20 kids XyWLL3py31u-00041-00009159-00009477 who asked me questions and things like XyWLL3py31u-00042-00009290-00009627 that so in this video like there was a XyWLL3py31u-00043-00009477-00009849 lot of good stuff that came out of it so XyWLL3py31u-00044-00009627-00010020 in this video I want to talk about a few XyWLL3py31u-00045-00009849-00010179 of the questions that they asked me so XyWLL3py31u-00046-00010020-00010332 if you're in high school or even if XyWLL3py31u-00047-00010179-00010452 you're a parent out there and you have XyWLL3py31u-00048-00010332-00010586 kids like I don't care if they're in XyWLL3py31u-00049-00010452-00010797 high school or middle school or whatever XyWLL3py31u-00050-00010586-00010977 like there were some great questions and XyWLL3py31u-00051-00010797-00011147 I want to share some of my answers with XyWLL3py31u-00052-00010977-00011507 them to the best of my knowledge but you XyWLL3py31u-00053-00011147-00011672 know a pretty solid life philosophy so I XyWLL3py31u-00054-00011507-00011799 think they'll be pretty accurate to what XyWLL3py31u-00055-00011672-00012057 I shared with the students this morning XyWLL3py31u-00056-00011799-00012228 but it was such an honor like for all of XyWLL3py31u-00057-00012057-00012407 you out there who are struggling with XyWLL3py31u-00058-00012228-00012611 addiction or your new and recovery like XyWLL3py31u-00059-00012407-00012858 ma'am right let me tell you what a gift XyWLL3py31u-00060-00012611-00013069 it is you know I was at the lowest of my XyWLL3py31u-00061-00012858-00013333 low six years ago XyWLL3py31u-00062-00013069-00013633 now I'm invited to go talk to kids at a XyWLL3py31u-00063-00013333-00013858 high school like white like man life is XyWLL3py31u-00064-00013633-00014059 amazing but enough of that sappy stuff XyWLL3py31u-00065-00013858-00014263 let's start out with the first question XyWLL3py31u-00066-00014059-00014463 as well as some tips so one of the XyWLL3py31u-00067-00014263-00014749 questions that some kids ask me is who XyWLL3py31u-00068-00014463-00015085 inspires you right and I basically told XyWLL3py31u-00069-00014749-00015441 him like I am inspired anybody anybody XyWLL3py31u-00070-00015085-00015666 who has overcome challenges so like a XyWLL3py31u-00071-00015441-00015931 great example with some of my friends XyWLL3py31u-00072-00015666-00016225 students I told him I said miss Whaley I XyWLL3py31u-00073-00015931-00016459 said she inspires me so my friend Nikki XyWLL3py31u-00074-00016225-00016792 like she you know she had not the best XyWLL3py31u-00075-00016459-00016993 childhood neither did that girl hustles XyWLL3py31u-00076-00016792-00017182 and works so hard but when I first met XyWLL3py31u-00077-00016993-00017371 her you know we were working together XyWLL3py31u-00078-00017182-00017527 somewhere and she was working and she XyWLL3py31u-00079-00017371-00017758 was going to school she's also in a band XyWLL3py31u-00080-00017527-00017941 and like she chose to work at Desert XyWLL3py31u-00081-00017758-00018112 Pines high school because she really XyWLL3py31u-00082-00017941-00018358 really wants to help kids and like I XyWLL3py31u-00083-00018112-00018568 admire that you know like I'm inspired XyWLL3py31u-00084-00018358-00018766 by anybody who has gone through any type XyWLL3py31u-00085-00018568-00018928 of struggle in their life so I look at XyWLL3py31u-00086-00018766-00019168 that like I love seeing people who have XyWLL3py31u-00087-00018928-00019363 overcome adversity and I told the kids XyWLL3py31u-00088-00019168-00019516 like if any of them have overcome XyWLL3py31u-00089-00019363-00019693 anything whether it's a rough family XyWLL3py31u-00090-00019516-00019855 life or a childhood or you know the loss XyWLL3py31u-00091-00019693-00020194 of somebody like they inspire me because XyWLL3py31u-00092-00019855-00020356 it shows me that somebody else got XyWLL3py31u-00093-00020194-00020761 through it so maybe I can too so I don't XyWLL3py31u-00094-00020356-00020898 feel so so so hopeless so like if you're XyWLL3py31u-00095-00020761-00021109 looking for inspiration just look for XyWLL3py31u-00096-00020898-00021250 anybody anybody who has overcome a XyWLL3py31u-00097-00021109-00021457 challenge but he's like guarantee you XyWLL3py31u-00098-00021250-00021607 know people like even if it's just like XyWLL3py31u-00099-00021457-00021742 you know getting out of bed in the XyWLL3py31u-00100-00021607-00021931 morning and going to school or going to XyWLL3py31u-00101-00021742-00022095 work like and and you're depressed like XyWLL3py31u-00102-00021931-00022354 that's overcoming a challenge or like XyWLL3py31u-00103-00022095-00022588 that kind of stuff really inspires me so XyWLL3py31u-00104-00022354-00022858 the next question was what's my view XyWLL3py31u-00105-00022588-00022963 about success right and I told him XyWLL3py31u-00106-00022858-00023383 straight up I said XyWLL3py31u-00107-00022963-00023518 happiness is my view of success so a lot XyWLL3py31u-00108-00023383-00023683 of you who follow my channel you know XyWLL3py31u-00109-00023518-00023845 that Mac Miller passed away and I talked XyWLL3py31u-00110-00023683-00024079 about that and I asked how many of them XyWLL3py31u-00111-00023845-00024286 Mac Miller was I talked about other XyWLL3py31u-00112-00024079-00024430 people and things I said we have to look XyWLL3py31u-00113-00024286-00024691 at that and I'm so glad I got to share XyWLL3py31u-00114-00024430-00024916 this with students at a young age like I XyWLL3py31u-00115-00024691-00025245 said look at these people like they are XyWLL3py31u-00116-00024916-00025429 a prime example that money cause houses XyWLL3py31u-00117-00025245-00025633 you know women or men whatever your XyWLL3py31u-00118-00025429-00025843 thing is like that doesn't always mean XyWLL3py31u-00119-00025633-00026137 that you're going to be happy so for me XyWLL3py31u-00120-00025843-00026274 personally I focus on the happiness and XyWLL3py31u-00121-00026137-00026510 then the success XyWLL3py31u-00122-00026274-00026775 because if you can get this thing right XyWLL3py31u-00123-00026510-00027081 everything comes along with it all the XyWLL3py31u-00124-00026775-00027239 success job opportunities friends family XyWLL3py31u-00125-00027081-00027372 members like but you've got to work on XyWLL3py31u-00126-00027239-00027519 your happiness because the problem is XyWLL3py31u-00127-00027372-00027675 that we keep chasing and chasing and XyWLL3py31u-00128-00027519-00027803 chasing and we're never happy because XyWLL3py31u-00129-00027675-00027966 there's never enough there's never XyWLL3py31u-00130-00027803-00028145 enough money there's never a big enough XyWLL3py31u-00131-00027966-00028308 house is never a nice enough car all XyWLL3py31u-00132-00028145-00028502 this other stuff so we need to start XyWLL3py31u-00133-00028308-00028680 working on our own happiness and then XyWLL3py31u-00134-00028502-00028841 get all the other things so this XyWLL3py31u-00135-00028680-00029009 question came up a few times and it was XyWLL3py31u-00136-00028841-00029211 like what do you wish that you could XyWLL3py31u-00137-00029009-00029475 tell your high school self and believe XyWLL3py31u-00138-00029211-00029622 it or not all the time you know XyWLL3py31u-00139-00029475-00029874 something that I get to teach you know XyWLL3py31u-00140-00029622-00030095 my son or you know these these kids in XyWLL3py31u-00141-00029874-00030359 high school right and what I wish I XyWLL3py31u-00142-00030095-00030636 could told my high school self was quit XyWLL3py31u-00143-00030359-00030983 caring so much about what other people XyWLL3py31u-00144-00030636-00031161 think like I was so anxious and so XyWLL3py31u-00145-00030983-00031455 depressed in high school like I never XyWLL3py31u-00146-00031161-00031572 knew who I was I was just trying to make XyWLL3py31u-00147-00031455-00031814 you like me right XyWLL3py31u-00148-00031572-00031986 I was this social chameleon I would go XyWLL3py31u-00149-00031814-00032144 you know I was on sports team so I would XyWLL3py31u-00150-00031986-00032288 hang out with the jocks or you know I'd XyWLL3py31u-00151-00032144-00032472 hang out with the Nerds or hang out with XyWLL3py31u-00152-00032288-00032678 the emo and goth kids or whoever it was XyWLL3py31u-00153-00032472-00032859 and like I was always trying to validate XyWLL3py31u-00154-00032678-00033024 myself with other people's opinions of XyWLL3py31u-00155-00032859-00033278 me and if people didn't like me it XyWLL3py31u-00156-00033024-00033638 rushed me you know what I mean and like XyWLL3py31u-00157-00033278-00033855 I just today today to talk me so many XyWLL3py31u-00158-00033638-00034140 years to figure this out like I have to XyWLL3py31u-00159-00033855-00034397 quit valuing other people's opinion more XyWLL3py31u-00160-00034140-00034628 than my own so this is an inside job XyWLL3py31u-00161-00034397-00034788 once we start working on ourselves and XyWLL3py31u-00162-00034628-00035043 we're happy with ourselves we know that XyWLL3py31u-00163-00034788-00035246 we're a good person then I can take or XyWLL3py31u-00164-00035043-00035519 leave other people's opinions of me XyWLL3py31u-00165-00035246-00035690 right I now accept today that a hundred XyWLL3py31u-00166-00035519-00035897 percent of people are not gonna like me XyWLL3py31u-00167-00035690-00036030 not everybody is going to like me some XyWLL3py31u-00168-00035897-00036288 people just don't like big guys with a XyWLL3py31u-00169-00036030-00036434 beard that's cool right some of you like XyWLL3py31u-00170-00036288-00036578 my voice I had to calm it the other day XyWLL3py31u-00171-00036434-00036809 that somebody said my voice was stupid XyWLL3py31u-00172-00036578-00037172 that's cool you know what I mean but I XyWLL3py31u-00173-00036809-00037413 cannot base how I feel about myself on XyWLL3py31u-00174-00037172-00037616 other people's opinions I just got to do XyWLL3py31u-00175-00037413-00037871 the right thing I got a work hard I got XyWLL3py31u-00176-00037616-00038037 to be kind generous honest you don't be XyWLL3py31u-00177-00037871-00038274 the best person that I can be on a XyWLL3py31u-00178-00038037-00038453 regular basis so I wish I would have XyWLL3py31u-00179-00038274-00038609 been able to tell my younger self but XyWLL3py31u-00180-00038453-00038811 hey it turned me into the person I am XyWLL3py31u-00181-00038609-00038969 today and maybe I had to go through that XyWLL3py31u-00182-00038811-00039146 maybe I had to go through all that XyWLL3py31u-00183-00038969-00039399 people-pleasing and stuff like that to XyWLL3py31u-00184-00039146-00039579 get to the place I am today where XyWLL3py31u-00185-00039399-00039777 people's opinions of me me XyWLL3py31u-00186-00039579-00040026 very very little I will link up in the XyWLL3py31u-00187-00039777-00040176 info card about how to quit caring so XyWLL3py31u-00188-00040026-00040353 much about what people think because I XyWLL3py31u-00189-00040176-00040536 dive deeper into this subject another XyWLL3py31u-00190-00040353-00040710 great question was what's something that XyWLL3py31u-00191-00040536-00041124 you're proud of and you know I XyWLL3py31u-00192-00040710-00041337 introduced myself in recovery I have six XyWLL3py31u-00193-00041124-00041514 years clean and sober so like I told him XyWLL3py31u-00194-00041337-00041664 that it changed for me you know when I XyWLL3py31u-00195-00041514-00041910 first got clean when I first got sober XyWLL3py31u-00196-00041664-00042051 six years ago like it was just staying XyWLL3py31u-00197-00041910-00042279 sober for a day like if I could stay XyWLL3py31u-00198-00042051-00042456 sober for a whole 24 hours that was a XyWLL3py31u-00199-00042279-00042690 big deal and I was proud of myself XyWLL3py31u-00200-00042456-00042960 because my entire life revolved around XyWLL3py31u-00201-00042690-00043104 alcohol and drugs right but like I got XyWLL3py31u-00202-00042960-00043278 to a certain point where that wasn't XyWLL3py31u-00203-00043104-00043554 good enough that still wasn't a great XyWLL3py31u-00204-00043278-00043701 person I was what we call a dry drunk I XyWLL3py31u-00205-00043554-00043878 mentioned it in another video I did the XyWLL3py31u-00206-00043701-00044028 other day right I was still lying to XyWLL3py31u-00207-00043878-00044139 people I still had a lot of anger issues XyWLL3py31u-00208-00044028-00044337 I was yelling at people XyWLL3py31u-00209-00044139-00044565 all sorts of stuff I was stealing all XyWLL3py31u-00210-00044337-00044874 those things so like I had to raise the XyWLL3py31u-00211-00044565-00045036 bar so today today like I'm not you know XyWLL3py31u-00212-00044874-00045225 I am proud of myself for staying clean XyWLL3py31u-00213-00045036-00045552 it's over this long but I wanted to do XyWLL3py31u-00214-00045225-00045789 more okay so I am constantly proud of XyWLL3py31u-00215-00045552-00045966 myself because I live in a way where I XyWLL3py31u-00216-00045789-00046164 wake up in the morning asking what I can XyWLL3py31u-00217-00045966-00046347 give to this world rather than take from XyWLL3py31u-00218-00046164-00046548 this world so I'm constantly trying to XyWLL3py31u-00219-00046347-00046740 do random acts of kindness do nice XyWLL3py31u-00220-00046548-00046893 things for other people like those are XyWLL3py31u-00221-00046740-00047112 the things that make me proud of myself XyWLL3py31u-00222-00046893-00047343 so it's not it's not based on the XyWLL3py31u-00223-00047112-00047628 subscribers it's not based on the views XyWLL3py31u-00224-00047343-00047919 right like did I make a positive impact XyWLL3py31u-00225-00047628-00048081 in this world today those are the things XyWLL3py31u-00226-00047919-00048309 that make me proud of myself today I XyWLL3py31u-00227-00048081-00048510 wish and I wish to wish more kids could XyWLL3py31u-00228-00048309-00048708 get that through their head man I'm so XyWLL3py31u-00229-00048510-00048864 glad I got to talk to Mike even if I was XyWLL3py31u-00230-00048708-00049082 able to get through to just one kid XyWLL3py31u-00231-00048864-00049335 today one kid with a message like that XyWLL3py31u-00232-00049082-00049515 my life is complete like a fight can you XyWLL3py31u-00233-00049335-00049725 imagine you know what I mean we're just XyWLL3py31u-00234-00049515-00049914 start teaching this next generation to XyWLL3py31u-00235-00049725-00050082 to try to give back to this world to try XyWLL3py31u-00236-00049914-00050253 to make this world a better place to try XyWLL3py31u-00237-00050082-00050502 to be kinder nicer more generous more XyWLL3py31u-00238-00050253-00050703 empathetic towards others like man XyWLL3py31u-00239-00050502-00050817 this what will be awesome so I really XyWLL3py31u-00240-00050703-00051006 hope that I was able to get through to XyWLL3py31u-00241-00050817-00051177 just one person today so this is another XyWLL3py31u-00242-00051006-00051416 question the last question that came up XyWLL3py31u-00243-00051177-00051633 a few times right and it was have you XyWLL3py31u-00244-00051416-00051767 ever had to confess something right and XyWLL3py31u-00245-00051633-00052029 how did they help you grow as a person XyWLL3py31u-00246-00051767-00052176 so I told him you know I asked them all XyWLL3py31u-00247-00052029-00052464 I said do any of you know any drug XyWLL3py31u-00248-00052176-00052638 addicts or alcoholics I was surprised XyWLL3py31u-00249-00052464-00052736 but not surprised how many kids rose to XyWLL3py31u-00250-00052638-00052894 their hands the XyWLL3py31u-00251-00052736-00053054 so I said do you know any drug addicts XyWLL3py31u-00252-00052894-00053191 or alcoholics who are in recovery and XyWLL3py31u-00253-00053054-00053425 there was still some hands up so that's XyWLL3py31u-00254-00053191-00053533 good that's good news right but I told XyWLL3py31u-00255-00053425-00053800 them you know part of my recovery XyWLL3py31u-00256-00053533-00054025 process was in 12-step programs and the XyWLL3py31u-00257-00053800-00054217 tenth step in 12-step programs part of XyWLL3py31u-00258-00054025-00054391 the tenth step is when we are wrong we XyWLL3py31u-00259-00054217-00054667 promptly admit it and I live my life XyWLL3py31u-00260-00054391-00054841 that way today like what are the reasons XyWLL3py31u-00261-00054667-00055048 that I used to beat myself up so much XyWLL3py31u-00262-00054841-00055216 and talk down to myself was because I XyWLL3py31u-00263-00055048-00055381 was a bad person doing bad things I was XyWLL3py31u-00264-00055216-00055588 lying cheating stealing all these other XyWLL3py31u-00265-00055381-00055829 things so the way I lived my life today XyWLL3py31u-00266-00055588-00056029 is I know I'm gonna screw up I am NOT a XyWLL3py31u-00267-00055829-00056395 perfect human being but when I screw up XyWLL3py31u-00268-00056029-00056611 I admit it like that okay my goal at the XyWLL3py31u-00269-00056395-00056936 end of the day is to go to sleep with a XyWLL3py31u-00270-00056611-00057133 clean conscience right so I'm constantly XyWLL3py31u-00271-00056936-00057256 confessing stuff well not constantly XyWLL3py31u-00272-00057133-00057424 because I'm a better person today XyWLL3py31u-00273-00057256-00057675 I don't got to confess things cuz I'm XyWLL3py31u-00274-00057424-00057872 not doing shady things but I'm XyWLL3py31u-00275-00057675-00058144 confessing to me it's also like XyWLL3py31u-00276-00057872-00058279 apologies and stuff I told them you know XyWLL3py31u-00277-00058144-00058417 and maybe it helps them in their home XyWLL3py31u-00278-00058279-00058618 life like there's times where I XyWLL3py31u-00279-00058417-00058894 apologize to my son like maybe I'm XyWLL3py31u-00280-00058618-00059077 having a bad day and I promptly XyWLL3py31u-00281-00058894-00059308 apologize to him because I feel bad XyWLL3py31u-00282-00059077-00059498 about it you know what I mean so I think XyWLL3py31u-00283-00059308-00059683 it's important that on a daily basis XyWLL3py31u-00284-00059498-00059863 we're looking at ourselves and saying do XyWLL3py31u-00285-00059683-00060110 I have anything that I need to apologize XyWLL3py31u-00286-00059863-00060226 for did I yell at somebody did I lie to XyWLL3py31u-00287-00060110-00060461 somebody what did I do XyWLL3py31u-00288-00060226-00060691 so I do that every single day because XyWLL3py31u-00289-00060461-00060898 I'm trying to keep this thing free and XyWLL3py31u-00290-00060691-00061114 clear of guilt and shame you know what XyWLL3py31u-00291-00060898-00061379 I'm saying so anyways anyways that's all XyWLL3py31u-00292-00061114-00061610 I got and again I'm so so so grateful XyWLL3py31u-00293-00061379-00061756 for the experience I had today like I XyWLL3py31u-00294-00061610-00061973 don't know with high school kids that XyWLL3py31u-00295-00061756-00062182 much and like man like I need to make XyWLL3py31u-00296-00061973-00062380 more videos for these kids like not the XyWLL3py31u-00297-00062182-00062593 kids specifically that I talk to but XyWLL3py31u-00298-00062380-00062770 just for kids in general like my high XyWLL3py31u-00299-00062593-00063055 school years was when my mental health XyWLL3py31u-00300-00062770-00063226 just completely deteriorated and like XyWLL3py31u-00301-00063055-00063514 I'd make a lot of my videos I think my XyWLL3py31u-00302-00063226-00063779 primary demographic is like 18 to 26 XyWLL3py31u-00303-00063514-00063988 something like that right but like man I XyWLL3py31u-00304-00063779-00064166 love being able to help high school kids XyWLL3py31u-00305-00063988-00064468 and hopefully teach them some life XyWLL3py31u-00306-00064166-00064639 lessons that I wish I wish I knew when I XyWLL3py31u-00307-00064468-00064873 was younger you know what I'm saying so XyWLL3py31u-00308-00064639-00065107 actually tomorrow tomorrow I'm going XyWLL3py31u-00309-00064873-00065305 back there to talk to two more groups of XyWLL3py31u-00310-00065107-00065458 students so that'll be interesting if XyWLL3py31u-00311-00065305-00065558 some new questions come up maybe I'll do XyWLL3py31u-00312-00065458-00065816 a part two XyWLL3py31u-00313-00065558-00066058 of this video and I get actually let me XyWLL3py31u-00314-00065816-00066214 say this all of you desert pine students XyWLL3py31u-00315-00066058-00066458 who subscribe to me or you followed me XyWLL3py31u-00316-00066214-00066623 here on youtube or on Instagram or XyWLL3py31u-00317-00066458-00066860 Twitter or whatever thank you you are XyWLL3py31u-00318-00066623-00067007 all amazing and I took a bunch of XyWLL3py31u-00319-00066860-00067220 pictures with the students afterwards XyWLL3py31u-00320-00067007-00067379 and I told them to tag me in it so if XyWLL3py31u-00321-00067220-00067604 you took a picture with me you better XyWLL3py31u-00322-00067379-00067781 tag me in it at the reward so look it's XyWLL3py31u-00323-00067604-00067997 up on the screen again just for you XyWLL3py31u-00324-00067781-00068123 right anyways there's more than I could XyWLL3py31u-00325-00067997-00068351 talk about maybe I'll do a follow up XyWLL3py31u-00326-00068123-00068567 tomorrow anyways but that's all I got XyWLL3py31u-00327-00068351-00068786 for you let's do this let's do this for XyWLL3py31u-00328-00068567-00068995 all of the adults out there right or XyWLL3py31u-00329-00068786-00069242 anybody who's graduated high school even XyWLL3py31u-00330-00068995-00069482 leave comments down below what's XyWLL3py31u-00331-00069242-00069676 something that you know now right what's XyWLL3py31u-00332-00069482-00069881 something you know now that you wish you XyWLL3py31u-00333-00069676-00070064 could tell your high school self I love XyWLL3py31u-00334-00069881-00070252 that question so much alright so leave XyWLL3py31u-00335-00070064-00070307 comments down below but that's all I got XyWLL3py31u-00336-00070252-00070432 for you XyWLL3py31u-00337-00070307-00070589 so if you liked this video please give XyWLL3py31u-00338-00070432-00070732 it a thumbs up and if you're new here I XyWLL3py31u-00339-00070589-00070864 don't know what you're waiting for make XyWLL3py31u-00340-00070732-00071081 sure you subscribe and ring that XyWLL3py31u-00341-00070864-00071237 notification bell and a huge thank you XyWLL3py31u-00342-00071081-00071462 to everybody supporting the channel over XyWLL3py31u-00343-00071237-00071672 on patreon you are all amazing and XyWLL3py31u-00344-00071462-00071822 there's still some sweet reward soul XyWLL3py31u-00345-00071672-00072011 merch up in the shop if you want to get XyWLL3py31u-00346-00071822-00072251 your hands on some boom click the top XyWLL3py31u-00347-00072011-00072592 right there alright thanks so much for XyWLL3py31u-00348-00072251-00072592 watching I'll see you next time X-j03HXI7x0-00000-00002062-00003150 raggedy pucara NEPA - hello do we name X-j03HXI7x0-00001-00002680-00003150 do name like Chema X-j03HXI7x0-00002-00003576-00004716 I've got the hot color me potato X-j03HXI7x0-00003-00004125-00004716 poutine a new name chin up X-j03HXI7x0-00004-00005224-00005682 Daichi guru X-j03HXI7x0-00005-00005480-00005682 Oh X-j03HXI7x0-00006-00005882-00006293 Parker neither too X-j03HXI7x0-00007-00007981-00008860 Dora come on shake it out three whole X-j03HXI7x0-00008-00008311-00009335 army or shape Roche nahua captured only X-j03HXI7x0-00009-00008860-00009850 Janina don't Akuma shake it up three X-j03HXI7x0-00010-00009335-00009850 only army Oh shame X-j03HXI7x0-00011-00010456-00010888 ha ha X-j03HXI7x0-00012-00011011-00011214 Oh X-j03HXI7x0-00013-00015090-00015625 Hacha X-j03HXI7x0-00014-00015347-00015625 Chico XCv-OfCCTcu-00000-00000000-00000200 asalam alykum wr wb halal family XCv-OfCCTcu-00001-00000208-00000696 i hope you guys are having yourself a wonderful day uh you guys are looking at the video like XCv-OfCCTcu-00002-00000696-00001064 it looks different there's no more green screen behind it well because i finished XCv-OfCCTcu-00003-00001136-00001592 videos all videos are done edited posted and it's just going to go live later on today XCv-OfCCTcu-00004-00001664-00002152 and i'm super super excited so i wanted to make sure i record this alhumdolilah really really really XCv-OfCCTcu-00005-00002152-00003056 close to hitting 100k subs it's around 99 987 96 this goes up and down uh so i wanted to record my XCv-OfCCTcu-00006-00003056-00003656 reaction and basically share it with you guys now i'm just basically chilling and uh checking XCv-OfCCTcu-00007-00003656-00004240 my phone every couple minutes until inshallah we hit 100k so um soon inshAllah we're gonna XCv-OfCCTcu-00008-00004240-00004840 hit it i'm just basically replying back to you guys messages and at the same time just XCv-OfCCTcu-00009-00004840-00006176 continuously refreshing the subscriber number 99990 we're just 10 subscribers away 9993 XCv-OfCCTcu-00010-00006312-00007184 seven away guys alhamdulillah we just hit a hundred thousand subscribers XCv-OfCCTcu-00011-00008176-00008496 i just hit 100k subscribers i said what you mean XCv-OfCCTcu-00012-00008665-00009081 don't scare me she's just joking XCv-OfCCTcu-00013-00009736-00010656 we just hit 100k subs so we going to celebrate let's see where is oh look what i found XCv-OfCCTcu-00014-00011240-00011880 celebrate let's get it we're gonna be celebrating 100k subs let's get it XCv-OfCCTcu-00015-00012032-00012784 let's get it let's get it let's get it let's get it let's get it let's get it XCv-OfCCTcu-00016-00013112-00013584 i don't know if that's how the song goes or not good times come on XCv-OfCCTcu-00017-00013856-00014184 i think i've seen it in movies they do this oh no XCv-OfCCTcu-00018-00014919-00015888 don't worry guys no added sugar no alcohol gluten free thank you i truly appreciate XCv-OfCCTcu-00019-00015888-00016168 you guys loving support i hope you guys have yourself a wonderful day take care XCv-OfCCTcu-00020-00016168-00016984 of yourself and your family and sure i'll see you guys in the next video take care and wassalam XCv-OfCCTcu-00021-00018520-00018570 you XD1FQ1Vjca4-00000-00000311-00000781 Hello, I'm Mahalia and here are today's gay news headlines from Pinksixty. XD1FQ1Vjca4-00001-00000781-00001249 Gay rights activist, Maurice Tomlinson has fled Jamaica after increased death threats. XD1FQ1Vjca4-00002-00001249-00001651 Following reports of his marriage to his Canadian partner, the police said they couldn't guarantee XD1FQ1Vjca4-00003-00001651-00001798 his safety. XD1FQ1Vjca4-00004-00001798-00002271 184 EU parliament members have signed a pledge in support of queer rights. XD1FQ1Vjca4-00005-00002271-00002820 This week saw a 2 day event designed to remind MEPs of the importance of continued support XD1FQ1Vjca4-00006-00002820-00002961 within EU policy. XD1FQ1Vjca4-00007-00002961-00003493 The first out gay member of the US House of Representatives has said that he intends to XD1FQ1Vjca4-00008-00003493-00003634 marry his partner Jim Ready. XD1FQ1Vjca4-00009-00003634-00004125 71 year old Barney Frank said he was in love for the very first time. XD1FQ1Vjca4-00010-00004125-00004632 YouTube has banned a pre-roll ad for a pop video which shows 2 men embracing, saying XD1FQ1Vjca4-00011-00004632-00004867 it breaks their rules on 'family safety'. XD1FQ1Vjca4-00012-00004867-00005264 REM's Michael Stipe called the decision 'disgraceful and cowardly'. XD1FQ1Vjca4-00013-00005264-00005719 And finally, Brad Pitt has said that he and Angelina may have to break their vow to not XD1FQ1Vjca4-00014-00005719-00005953 marry until all US citizens can do so. XD1FQ1Vjca4-00015-00005953-00006190 He said, 'I don’t think we’ll be able to hold out. XD1FQ1Vjca4-00016-00006190-00006400 It means so much to my kids.' XD1FQ1Vjca4-00017-00006400-00006500 That's all from us today. XD1FQ1Vjca4-00018-00006500-00006563 Join us again tomorrow. XGw77uPn9bk-00000-00000002-00000202 hello, this is punyshyu. XGw77uPn9bk-00001-00000204-00000435 and this is, your milk! XGw77uPn9bk-00002-00000435-00000654 he gonna drink your milk! XGw77uPn9bk-00003-00000654-00000850 ahh, yes! XGw77uPn9bk-00004-00000850-00001201 punyshyu drink all of your milk! XGw77uPn9bk-00005-00001201-00001494 yes! punyshyu loves it so much! XGw77uPn9bk-00006-00001494-00002109 punyshyu feels, the. milk. deep. him. inside. so. much! XGw77uPn9bk-00007-00002142-00002402 punyshyu loves. XGw77uPn9bk-00008-00002417-00002587 awesome milk. XGw77uPn9bk-00009-00002587-00002774 so damn much! XGw77uPn9bk-00010-00002781-00002931 he even. XGw77uPn9bk-00011-00002953-00003400 drink all your milk in basement! XGw77uPn9bk-00012-00003400-00003575 woowoowoowooh. XGw77uPn9bk-00013-00003575-00003660 punyshyu. XGw77uPn9bk-00014-00003683-00003850 how do you feel about. XGw77uPn9bk-00015-00003874-00003994 his milk? XGw77uPn9bk-00016-00004033-00004107 punyshyu loves you! XGw77uPn9bk-00017-00004107-00004157 punyshyu loves uoy! XJT976ko-xM-00000-00000012-00000888 hey guys I'm Ashley welcome back to my channel I am so excited for today's chat because I'm going XJT976ko-xM-00001-00000888-00001842 to share with you my testimony a was born and I was born into a home of wonderful wonderful XJT976ko-xM-00002-00001842-00002580 parents um my parents were both news anchors turned Realtors uh turned entrepreneurs so I XJT976ko-xM-00003-00002580-00003222 grew grew up in an entrepreneurial home but my parents didn't really raise me in the faith so XJT976ko-xM-00004-00003222-00003696 I know a lot of you you were raised going to Bible School reading Bible verses all the time XJT976ko-xM-00005-00003696-00004314 and that was not my story they treated me so well with so much love but just did not raise XJT976ko-xM-00006-00004314-00005142 me to no scripture or to really know God and I know some of you are in that same boat where you XJT976ko-xM-00007-00005142-00005580 just weren't raised in it where it seems like everyone around you was and I wasn't either XJT976ko-xM-00008-00005676-00006414 um so I would go to Catholic Church like two times a year and it was it was just was what XJT976ko-xM-00009-00006414-00006918 it I would like go to the bathroom to wash my hands because I got so bored during the service XJT976ko-xM-00010-00006918-00007422 I know some of y'all might be Catholics but I just would get so bored so I didn't really know XJT976ko-xM-00011-00007422-00008040 God at all I didn't know why I was created I didn't really know my purpose and so naturally XJT976ko-xM-00012-00008040-00008766 because I didn't know God I looked for my worth and my purpose in other things and growing up XJT976ko-xM-00013-00008766-00009462 that looked like just achieving a lot so I was in a lot of sports I Toby just came into the door XJT976ko-xM-00014-00009462-00009996 if you don't know Toby he's my dog you'll become very acquainted with him as you watch these videos XJT976ko-xM-00015-00010146-00010872 so I just started to find my identity in achieving and how other people saw me so XJT976ko-xM-00016-00010872-00011502 growing up I would just try to achieve I would try to be seen I would try to be noticed and I XJT976ko-xM-00017-00011502-00012024 thought that if I could get people to notice me and if I could get people to like me then that XJT976ko-xM-00018-00012024-00012774 was success so over time over the years that went by that just got into me basically being XJT976ko-xM-00019-00012774-00013458 a chameleon so I would just try to be whoever the person I was with needed me to be so if I XJT976ko-xM-00020-00013458-00014160 needed this like gift that God had given me of being able to relate to people was now being XJT976ko-xM-00021-00014160-00014682 misconstrued and for me to manipulate people to like me that's really what I was doing so XJT976ko-xM-00022-00014760-00015360 I would just change my personality depending on who I was with um to get people to like me XJT976ko-xM-00023-00015360-00015828 and here's the crazy thing it worked like people did like me they started to like me and so again XJT976ko-xM-00024-00015828-00016596 this puff up this Pride was just stirring up in me where I was finding my worth in how other people XJT976ko-xM-00025-00016596-00017214 saw me now in middle school and early High School I was struggling with friends I was XJT976ko-xM-00026-00017214-00017832 struggling with knowing who my friends were and feeling included I would often feel very excluded XJT976ko-xM-00027-00017892-00018594 and I think that was just I just felt that way that middle school is tough and to get through XJT976ko-xM-00028-00018594-00019092 that I would be a chameleon I would just say okay who do I need to be today to be included XJT976ko-xM-00029-00019092-00019962 to be in the popular group like whatever we think about um that got to a point where I XJT976ko-xM-00030-00019962-00020616 started to just do things that weren't maybe the best things to do but just the popular XJT976ko-xM-00031-00020730-00021510 just what was popular so I would you know I was partying and that's you know we're going to get XJT976ko-xM-00032-00021510-00022452 into the whole shebang today but in high school just not you know I was not always XJT976ko-xM-00033-00022620-00023088 I just wasn't making wise decisions because that's what you did when you were in high school and you XJT976ko-xM-00034-00023088-00023706 wanted to be like in the in-group right so I did that and all the while I was thinking XJT976ko-xM-00035-00023790-00024390 this isn't really me like the more that I was finding my worth and maybe how guys saw me and the XJT976ko-xM-00036-00024390-00025176 more that I was going to all these parties deep down the person that I was pretending to be I knew XJT976ko-xM-00037-00025176-00025632 I wasn't that person like deep down I knew I was even starting to be mean to people because I knew XJT976ko-xM-00038-00025632-00026195 that that's like what you could do to be popular I knew it wasn't me though and I remember having a XJT976ko-xM-00039-00026195-00026789 day where I felt this this tug between the person that I wanted to be and be who I was pretending to XJT976ko-xM-00040-00026789-00027312 be and the person that I really was deep down like the person that God had created me to be XJT976ko-xM-00041-00027312-00027744 and I was feeling this this just tug of war between the two and I'm like XJT976ko-xM-00042-00027744-00028445 okay this is weird perhaps I can't make myself be whoever I want to be perhaps XJT976ko-xM-00043-00028445-00028950 I am this is so philosophical but I was just having these thoughts I was like perhaps I am XJT976ko-xM-00044-00029022-00029964 a personality perhaps I was created individually and God act like not God perhaps I was created XJT976ko-xM-00045-00030048-00030798 not to change but with a specific Purpose with a specific personality like perhaps that was there XJT976ko-xM-00046-00030798-00031536 because I knew that who I was deep down was not who I was pretending to be so like deep XJT976ko-xM-00047-00031536-00032100 down I didn't like listening to the music that I was listening to I loved like Coldplay but I XJT976ko-xM-00048-00032100-00032586 wasn't listening to Coldplay because I wanted to be cool and listen to all the cool music or XJT976ko-xM-00049-00032645-00033288 deep down I knew I loved writing and I Loved Words I Loved Words but I stopped writing XJT976ko-xM-00050-00033288-00033936 because you were if you were writing stories and writing you weren't cool like deep down I knew XJT976ko-xM-00051-00033936-00034620 these things that perhaps I was created like perhaps I had a specific purpose if I couldn't XJT976ko-xM-00052-00034698-00035268 chameleon it up and I couldn't pretend to be something perhaps some someone was there XJT976ko-xM-00053-00035334-00035898 so then I got to think about okay what is my purpose what is my purpose and since I didn't XJT976ko-xM-00054-00035898-00036492 know God I started to look into the spiritual realm so I would there was this book like The XJT976ko-xM-00055-00036492-00037032 Power of Now by Eckhart Tolle I started reading that book and I had no idea what it meant it XJT976ko-xM-00056-00037032-00037500 was so over my head I'm like all right this isn't working but I just started searching XJT976ko-xM-00057-00037500-00038214 for my purpose like what is my purpose who am I if I can't be something I'm not who really am I XJT976ko-xM-00058-00038328-00039306 it got to the point where um I just I don't know what spurred this but I Googled Jesus XJT976ko-xM-00059-00039306-00039810 oh no I'll tell you what happened so I'm in this like search this this purpose search right XJT976ko-xM-00060-00039876-00040734 looking in like Buddhism and all just searching searching seeking and I remember scrolling on XJT976ko-xM-00061-00040734-00041310 Instagram and there was this girl who was always so happy and so confident and she XJT976ko-xM-00062-00041310-00041874 just I knew she was so confident in her skin and she would always talk about Jesus in her captions XJT976ko-xM-00063-00041964-00042780 and I remember scrolling and being like okay who's Jesus like maybe my purpose isn't Jesus so then I XJT976ko-xM-00064-00042780-00043422 Google search Jesus and if you know the book that I've written about this it's about a beginner's XJT976ko-xM-00065-00043422-00044172 guide to Faith by someone who wants Google Jesus I literally Google Jesus and this weird page came XJT976ko-xM-00066-00044172-00044736 up with just this these italic letters and I was really lost again just lost Reading Power of Now XJT976ko-xM-00067-00044736-00045210 lost reading this website that I think was the Lord's Prayer looking back on it like inviting XJT976ko-xM-00068-00045210-00045618 Jesus into your heart and I was so confused like all right you know what maybe Jesus isn't for me XJT976ko-xM-00069-00045618-00046362 let's close out of that then a couple days later one of my best friends growing up like she was my XJT976ko-xM-00070-00046362-00047058 best friend in preschool like growing up and she was over at my house we were sitting at the back XJT976ko-xM-00071-00047058-00047826 on the back porch and she said hey it was after school she said hey I gotta go uh I have a a book XJT976ko-xM-00072-00047826-00048264 club that I'm going to I was like oh that's so cool what's the book that you're reading and she XJT976ko-xM-00073-00048264-00048804 said it's called the purpose-driven life and I said okay I want to read that book like what's XJT976ko-xM-00074-00048804-00049572 it about it sounds cool she said it's a book about finding your purpose and I'm thinking this is the XJT976ko-xM-00075-00049572-00050382 book I need so she said that she would get it for me she ended up getting it for me and it changed XJT976ko-xM-00076-00050382-00051270 my life changed my life the very first page says this book is not about you it is all about God XJT976ko-xM-00077-00051390-00052344 so that book introduced me to Jesus that book I would read it every morning before school like XJT976ko-xM-00078-00052422-00052967 I would sit at the breakfast table with my family who thought I was crazy and I would read day four XJT976ko-xM-00079-00052967-00053616 day 30 and I would just read my with my breakfast there right before high school and I fell in love XJT976ko-xM-00080-00053616-00054329 with Jesus did I know the Bible no I did not know the Bible did I was I still partying yes XJT976ko-xM-00081-00054329-00055110 absolutely but I God was taking he was introducing himself to me and I could cry just thinking about XJT976ko-xM-00082-00055110-00055740 it you know he finds us when we're lost and when we're broken not when we're perfect so here he was XJT976ko-xM-00083-00055740-00056304 Finding Me I'm I'm reading this book I'm obsessed with this book this book was my Bible basically XJT976ko-xM-00084-00056304-00057390 but then I got into a serious relationship so I dated this guy for four years he was like my first XJT976ko-xM-00085-00057390-00058229 love and um I'm getting too far into the story but anyway I started dating this guy and I still XJT976ko-xM-00086-00058229-00058926 was I still was a Christian I I was going a young life but I was just kind of like half in half out XJT976ko-xM-00087-00058926-00059538 I was very lukewarm I was you know reading my purpose-driven life book and watching sermons XJT976ko-xM-00088-00059538-00060191 online but like in the background and in my actual life I wasn't actually following God's word XJT976ko-xM-00089-00060191-00060594 or what God's word said I actually wasn't even reading God's word you know I was just a Christian XJT976ko-xM-00090-00060726-00061410 um and so but God is so patient with us and so anyway I then get to school I get XJT976ko-xM-00091-00061410-00061920 to college I went to Miami University and I was thriving having the best time of my life XJT976ko-xM-00092-00062016-00062586 um but still just living a lukewarm life like I was just half in half out you know I was pretty XJT976ko-xM-00093-00062586-00063246 I was pretty comfortable my worth was in my boyfriend and I also had a very comfortable XJT976ko-xM-00094-00063246-00063750 life you know my family was so supportive and here I was in this great sorority and XJT976ko-xM-00095-00063750-00064326 like life was great life was great I didn't really need to be like this lukewarm thing was XJT976ko-xM-00096-00064326-00064908 kind of working for me it was this coffee like it's kind of lukewarm it's not working for me XJT976ko-xM-00097-00064908-00065586 but that's gets into it we're getting a little too far into the story but it was working until XJT976ko-xM-00098-00065730-00067152 junior year winter my boyfriend and I broke up a month later my parents got a divorce that happened XJT976ko-xM-00099-00067152-00068100 within a month then my grandma passed away it was like you know those days or those times in your XJT976ko-xM-00100-00068100-00068772 life where it feels like everything falls apart it was an everything falls apart kind of thing so um XJT976ko-xM-00101-00068886-00069450 since I had lost these two areas of my life that I had built such a foundation on I built such of XJT976ko-xM-00102-00069450-00070230 like my worth and purpose in these areas I still was a Christian mind you but my life fell apart XJT976ko-xM-00103-00070356-00071310 and I was very upset with God so I'd love to tell you right now that I ran to God and I was like XJT976ko-xM-00104-00071310-00071964 God you were gonna get through this together but I actually ran away from God because I was so upset XJT976ko-xM-00105-00071964-00072540 that he allowed those two things to happen at the same time I was so upset I did not understand how XJT976ko-xM-00106-00072540-00073200 a good God could allow this man that I was in love with thought I was going to marry XJT976ko-xM-00107-00073260-00074184 we were we broke up and and then to my my parents who was also a pillar of Love broke up and I'm XJT976ko-xM-00108-00074184-00074868 just like this is crazy like the the timing of this is wild and a good God would never do that XJT976ko-xM-00109-00074946-00075564 so I just kind of ran away went the complete opposite end and again started just doing XJT976ko-xM-00110-00075564-00076176 College things and started finding my worth in the world again finding my worthin guys XJT976ko-xM-00111-00076176-00076704 finding my worth in the party scene finding my worth and you know just like doing the things XJT976ko-xM-00112-00076704-00077346 that the world says that you should do to cope with things basically and deep down I was just XJT976ko-xM-00113-00077418-00078222 I was so lost I was so hurt I was so upset nothing made sense nothing made sense XJT976ko-xM-00114-00078948-00079722 it was a year a literal year of me doing that a Year fam like I look back on it with some of my XJT976ko-xM-00115-00079722-00080352 friends they're like we didn't even recognize you that year I was just so lost so broken and XJT976ko-xM-00116-00080352-00081312 I'm still broken but like I it was a really rough time it got to a point where a year later I just XJT976ko-xM-00117-00081312-00082350 remember I was back at home for winter break and I had tried the world's way to cope with things XJT976ko-xM-00118-00082350-00082920 I had tried the party scene I tried finding my worth in what guys thought of me I had tried XJT976ko-xM-00119-00082920-00083640 that way and here I was I remember sitting in my childhood bedroom over winter break a year later XJT976ko-xM-00120-00083712-00084540 and I was so depressed I couldn't even get out of bed I remember the window I remember this XJT976ko-xM-00121-00084540-00085332 clear as day the window curtains were shut and I just couldn't get out of bed and I remember XJT976ko-xM-00122-00085530-00085962 I just felt like I couldn't keep living the way that I was living XJT976ko-xM-00123-00086160-00086844 and I remember just in that moment in the darkness in the hopelessness I just felt XJT976ko-xM-00124-00086844-00087240 God I felt him in the room with me just being like XJT976ko-xM-00125-00087456-00088086 you're gonna heal this time but you're gonna heal with me I was like you're right XJT976ko-xM-00126-00088152-00088704 you're right I mean that's a high responded in that time I broke down I just broke down because XJT976ko-xM-00127-00088704-00089562 I felt his presence with me saying I love you so much and I hate that you're hurting but I want you XJT976ko-xM-00128-00089562-00090444 to heal but heal with me and so I just broke down and felt the love of the Lord and in my XJT976ko-xM-00129-00090444-00091230 sin that's where he met me in my Brokenness that's where he met me I was so broken sitting there just XJT976ko-xM-00130-00091230-00091680 you know coming back to him falling away coming back to him falling away and here he was like XJT976ko-xM-00131-00091782-00092568 I love you still and I'm still holding out my hand to you and I still love you I'm here he XJT976ko-xM-00132-00092568-00093150 doesn't he doesn't leave us in our sin he actually invites us to a relationship with XJT976ko-xM-00133-00093150-00093852 him the more the more that sin increases Grace abounds all the more so he met me in my sin and XJT976ko-xM-00134-00093852-00094668 in my shame he met me there not in my perfection so I literally guys I got back to school and XJT976ko-xM-00135-00094770-00095280 that for because it was winter break I got back to school and I cut it all out I cut out all the XJT976ko-xM-00136-00095280-00095946 partying I cut out these just relationships with guys that were not good and I just cut it out XJT976ko-xM-00137-00096042-00096600 um and I woke up every morning at like 6 a.m would read my Bible and go to the gym XJT976ko-xM-00138-00096600-00097236 and I just did that again and again and I was not I just was I xed out all these things and XJT976ko-xM-00139-00097236-00098208 I became obsessed with knowing god more um then covet hit and all the people we were XJT976ko-xM-00140-00098208-00098688 seniors in college and it was basically like all right you could leave campus and XJT976ko-xM-00141-00098790-00099264 um come back for graduation so I literally left school at that point God kind of got me out of XJT976ko-xM-00142-00099264-00099762 the environment that I had like been destructive in he just plucked me out of it put me in my XJT976ko-xM-00143-00099762-00100686 childhood bedroom again where I stayed for a whole year fam I was literally like in my childhood XJT976ko-xM-00144-00100686-00101478 bedroom because I didn't have a job lined up after school I was I literally just every day XJT976ko-xM-00145-00101646-00102120 well first okay first let's start with this I started going to therapy and that was really XJT976ko-xM-00146-00102120-00103122 really helpful um I started to just like go to therapy to uncover some wounds and it was also XJT976ko-xM-00147-00103224-00103511 I feel like I'm moving too fast there's so much that happened XJT976ko-xM-00148-00103692-00104190 so I came back from school it's copied and the world has shut down XJT976ko-xM-00149-00104280-00105018 and I had this Mentor who was kind of coaching me she was like my nutrition coach but also she was XJT976ko-xM-00150-00105018-00105594 coaching me in the Bible she was just a mentor for me in that time helping me read scripture XJT976ko-xM-00151-00105594-00106320 every day and I fell in love with scripture and it was during this time you guys that I was also XJT976ko-xM-00152-00106320-00107100 really struggling with fear so it's crazy how when we go all in with god um the enemy can attack us XJT976ko-xM-00153-00107100-00107856 even more so it was at that time that I was just really struggling with ruminations and intrusive XJT976ko-xM-00154-00107856-00108648 thoughts so there would be days where like all I would do was ruminate on food and I would just XJT976ko-xM-00155-00108648-00109146 think about food all the time and I was kind of developing an unhealthy relationship with food XJT976ko-xM-00156-00109326-00109818 um but just thinking about it all the time and then it would just hop like it was a frog just XJT976ko-xM-00157-00109818-00110544 hopping my ruminations would hop and it was just awful there would be days where I was XJT976ko-xM-00158-00110544-00111185 like I don't even know what's true and it was so scary just fear just crippling fear XJT976ko-xM-00159-00111294-00111948 and I remember I talked to my mentor about it and then I just started going to therapy to just XJT976ko-xM-00160-00111948-00112632 uncover where all this fear was coming from and I actually in this time as I was getting to know XJT976ko-xM-00161-00112632-00113328 God's word more as I was staying at home there was so much happening I was working on I was God was XJT976ko-xM-00162-00113328-00114264 like blessing my online space and just crazy ways and here I was and here I was just uncovering this XJT976ko-xM-00163-00114264-00115422 fear and I got diagnosed with OCD I was like oh my gosh and so basically OCD is where you just obsess XJT976ko-xM-00164-00115422-00116052 about things and so what the therapist was saying is that I was just or the psychiatrist I ended up XJT976ko-xM-00165-00116052-00116574 going a psychiatrist and just was telling me that I had OCD that I just this rumination and this XJT976ko-xM-00166-00116574-00117426 obsessive worry over one thing that would jump from one thing to the next it was OCD that gave me XJT976ko-xM-00167-00117426-00118218 a lot of comfort it also was sad because it's like okay so what do I do I just like have this and XJT976ko-xM-00168-00118218-00118644 um it was really bad there would be days where I just would wake up and the first thing I would XJT976ko-xM-00169-00118644-00119238 think was like a certain fear or it was just it was terrible and it would wouldn't leave my head XJT976ko-xM-00170-00119304-00120030 it was these intrusive thoughts that were from the literal devil you guys so the psychiatrist XJT976ko-xM-00171-00120030-00120588 diagnosed me with that I got put on OCD medication and was going to therapy still XJT976ko-xM-00172-00120672-00121644 and the medication was good for a season but over time anyway I won't get into that right now but I XJT976ko-xM-00173-00121644-00122292 was basically just healing from this OCD thing and just um I was also reading God's word a lot and so XJT976ko-xM-00174-00122292-00122724 that's when I started creating those battle cards which all battle cards are I don't know if I have XJT976ko-xM-00175-00122724-00123378 one here but um all they are are just these cards where I would write a scripture on one side and a XJT976ko-xM-00176-00123378-00123978 prayer on the back and I would literally just use these all day to battle against these fears that XJT976ko-xM-00177-00123978-00124566 I was struggling with and these like attacks on my mind and it was crazy like I would find that XJT976ko-xM-00178-00124566-00125124 that was working he was speaking scripture out loud and and saying a prayer out loud over these XJT976ko-xM-00179-00125124-00125724 fears it was actually making the fear go away like it would be out of my mind I'm like oh my XJT976ko-xM-00180-00125724-00126168 gosh that's so weird so I just started doing them more and more started posting about them XJT976ko-xM-00181-00126233-00126852 just falling in love with God's word and the power of God's word like when you experience this for XJT976ko-xM-00182-00126852-00127392 yourself if you're struggling with anything mental health related or anything when you experience XJT976ko-xM-00183-00127392-00128052 the power of God's word and his thought Jesus's authority over these things you'll never look at XJT976ko-xM-00184-00128052-00128514 the Bible the same I will never look at the Bible ever again the same after my experience with it XJT976ko-xM-00185-00128514-00129048 with fear so I would speak these scriptures out loud and my fear would just go away it would just XJT976ko-xM-00186-00129048-00129546 disintegrate it and before it was it was there and then the minute I would say scripture would XJT976ko-xM-00187-00129546-00130032 just disintegrate and it was it was an attack of the enemy the enemy was attacking my mind XJT976ko-xM-00188-00130200-00130578 um but God he was so he was showing me his power XJT976ko-xM-00189-00130698-00131412 um so in that time I had I'm still going to therapy I'm using God's word I'm practicing XJT976ko-xM-00190-00131412-00131874 just meditating on scripture all day with all these thoughts rolling around in this fear XJT976ko-xM-00191-00131982-00132528 um and it got to that I'm still living at home with my mom I'm still working on the honey scoop XJT976ko-xM-00192-00132528-00133110 and I had a couple side social media management gigs but I was working on the honey scoop my life XJT976ko-xM-00193-00133110-00133662 was so simple I would go down the street and here I was post-grad supposed to be living my best life XJT976ko-xM-00194-00133662-00134226 and here I was I'd walk down the street and I would see kids from just little kids and I would XJT976ko-xM-00195-00134226-00134928 walk around my elementary school I was so close to just I did not think that I would be in that place XJT976ko-xM-00196-00134928-00135666 after graduating but here I was in that place in my childhood bedroom like not really knowing what XJT976ko-xM-00197-00135666-00136182 I was doing where I was going so I just started to surrender and the more that I would surrender XJT976ko-xM-00198-00136182-00136746 and the more that I would get in God's word like I would just surrender I got to a point where I XJT976ko-xM-00199-00136746-00137310 didn't know if I was going to stay in Columbus Ohio and get an apartment or if I was going to XJT976ko-xM-00200-00137310-00137910 move somewhere to Chicago or something and I just remember I got to this point where I said Lord XJT976ko-xM-00201-00138012-00138456 you know I'm not going to be able to stay with my mom living with my mom all my life XJT976ko-xM-00202-00138456-00139080 so please open a door for me to move somewhere I don't care where it is it is your decision it XJT976ko-xM-00203-00139080-00139854 is up to you I I ask you to decide for me so I gave it up to him I literally let go XJT976ko-xM-00204-00139854-00140412 of trying to figure out my life and I gave it up to him it was then that I went on a XJT976ko-xM-00205-00140412-00140970 trip with my brother to Miami Florida and I remember God putting on my heart Nashville XJT976ko-xM-00206-00141090-00141816 I was like oh my gosh so you know when we think we we wonder if it's God or we're just like was XJT976ko-xM-00207-00141816-00142368 that God was it we just kind of I let it go but I prayed into it I said Lord if you want me to XJT976ko-xM-00208-00142368-00142998 go to Nashville okay how are you going to do that so then a couple people had dm'd me from Nashville XJT976ko-xM-00209-00143112-00143598 in that time on the honey scoop the honey scoop meanwhile is doing really well mind you I had XJT976ko-xM-00210-00143598-00144216 been doing the honey scoop I've been posting about the Lord and in writing writing about the XJT976ko-xM-00211-00144216-00144948 Lord and just writing encouraging words for like three years up to this point fam and there was no XJT976ko-xM-00212-00144948-00145494 traction and then all of a sudden God is just blessing it so meanwhile honey scoop is doing XJT976ko-xM-00213-00145494-00146268 well and he's God is blessing these posts and they're reaching people and um my I like made XJT976ko-xM-00214-00146268-00146982 this friend through a DM on there and she was from Nashville and I'm like Mom this is crazy I XJT976ko-xM-00215-00146982-00147582 went up to my mom I'm like Mom this is crazy I'm all these doors are opening up to Nashville and XJT976ko-xM-00216-00147582-00148302 she said well that's crazy because I'm flipping a house there my mom does real estate and she fixes XJT976ko-xM-00217-00148302-00148884 up homes she's like I'm flipping a house there and you could stay there I'm like what do you mean she XJT976ko-xM-00218-00148884-00149430 goes because I I had known that but we just didn't really talk about it she said you could stay there XJT976ko-xM-00219-00149430-00150258 for free and see if you like it I'm like so here I was I told my best friend Kelsey I'm like I think XJT976ko-xM-00220-00150258-00150978 God perhaps wants me to move to Nashville and she said okay you're going to move in a month it was XJT976ko-xM-00221-00150978-00151812 February 13th when she said that March 13th I was driving down with my dad in the car to Nashville XJT976ko-xM-00222-00151812-00152610 to this literal construction zone Fixer-Upper we had to put up duct tape and like this this XJT976ko-xM-00223-00152610-00153438 fake curtain for me to even like change in my room like it was so it was ratchet but it was XJT976ko-xM-00224-00153438-00154326 just such an adventure so I moved to Nashville I'm not knowing what I'm gonna do for a job end XJT976ko-xM-00225-00154326-00155238 up getting a job um in social media management for this wonderful wonderful woman named Ali and she's XJT976ko-xM-00226-00155238-00155688 a teacher and she's Bible teacher she's an author I ended up just working as a right-hand woman XJT976ko-xM-00227-00155802-00156510 um for her just her social media and God provided that so he provided the income he provided a place XJT976ko-xM-00228-00156510-00157062 to live and then he provided all these friends and I can go into this more in another time XJT976ko-xM-00229-00157062-00157608 just my experience in Nashville but he just provided like when I let go God provided more XJT976ko-xM-00230-00157722-00158322 and it was around six it was around like four months after that I'm still on OCD medication XJT976ko-xM-00231-00158322-00159054 and I felt like God was stirring my heart to fast and pray about him completely delivering XJT976ko-xM-00232-00159054-00159576 me from OCD and from these fears because I was still struggling with fear and thoughts and like XJT976ko-xM-00233-00159576-00160218 the medication now in a season where it felt really great and like it was a blessing it was XJT976ko-xM-00234-00160218-00160734 now becoming something where I felt it was numbing me and this is just where how I felt it just felt XJT976ko-xM-00235-00160734-00161394 like it was like numbing my joy like it was it was numbing my fear but it was also numbing my XJT976ko-xM-00236-00161394-00162180 joy so I'm like and I just kept feeling like God was a Healer he could heal me so I just started to XJT976ko-xM-00237-00162180-00162648 fast and pray we had 21 days of prayer investing at our church and I just started to fast and pray XJT976ko-xM-00238-00162648-00163512 over my OCD and just that God would completely deliver me and what is so crazy you guys XJT976ko-xM-00239-00163686-00164508 I feel like he has healed me because I after I prayed and fasted and prayed over it it wasn't XJT976ko-xM-00240-00164508-00165054 like an immediate thing it was like I woke up and I was like I don't need I I feel like the fears XJT976ko-xM-00241-00165054-00165960 are gone but I remember just over time the fear just leaving or like when the fears would come XJT976ko-xM-00242-00165960-00166482 and the thoughts would come I would just attack it with scripture and it was just gone and it wasn't XJT976ko-xM-00243-00166482-00166920 this huge thing where it would just disrupt my whole day it didn't have power over me anymore XJT976ko-xM-00244-00167052-00167754 so at one point it had power it was in bondage I was like a slave to this there would be days XJT976ko-xM-00245-00167754-00168294 where I felt like my mind was in a jail cell but now it was like I had power I had authority over XJT976ko-xM-00246-00168294-00168804 them the thoughts would come and there was Authority there wasn't like this I'm just a XJT976ko-xM-00247-00168804-00169668 slave to this it was like no no power gone like the thought would be gone and so I felt just one XJT976ko-xM-00248-00169668-00170328 day I was worshiping at church and I felt the Lord be like time to get off medication and XJT976ko-xM-00249-00170328-00170754 this is just my own story I don't want if any of y'all are on medication I don't want you to feel XJT976ko-xM-00250-00170754-00171198 like you have to get off because of this but I just felt the Lord give me the faith to say it's XJT976ko-xM-00251-00171198-00171972 time to get off so I got off my medication and I was like okay Lord I trust you and if you want me XJT976ko-xM-00252-00171972-00172476 to get back on it like just please give me the wisdom to do so and this again this is just my XJT976ko-xM-00253-00172476-00172896 story and I'm sharing it with you but I just felt that and so I ended up getting off of it XJT976ko-xM-00254-00172992-00174012 and I have not been on it since and like it's crazy What the Lord Has Done the days that I woke XJT976ko-xM-00255-00174012-00174624 up every single day with fear in my mind and with ruminations I literally don't have that anymore XJT976ko-xM-00256-00174816-00175416 that is God that is not me that's God that's his ability to heal he can heal our minds XJT976ko-xM-00257-00175416-00175944 you guys he can heal anything he can heal our hearts our broken hearts he can heal our minds XJT976ko-xM-00258-00175944-00176556 he can heal our relationships that we have with ourselves like he can heal it all and XJT976ko-xM-00259-00176640-00177348 so now I just felt like I mean it's been a year after I fasted for that and I'm still XJT976ko-xM-00260-00177348-00178026 just can say and testify to his goodness and his his glory and it says in Scripture that XJT976ko-xM-00261-00178026-00178554 you will conquer the blood of the Lamb by the um by the word of your testimony XJT976ko-xM-00262-00178644-00179232 um or you will call you will conquer the Devil by the blood of the lamb and the word of your XJT976ko-xM-00263-00179232-00180000 testimony so Jesus's blood and our testimony is what actually defeats Satan and so if you resonate XJT976ko-xM-00264-00180000-00180612 with my story like if you feel like you I mean if you resonate with with divorce or heartbreak XJT976ko-xM-00265-00180612-00181236 and you just feel like your your life's a mess right now guess what I felt that way too if you XJT976ko-xM-00266-00181320-00181914 are struggling with mental health anxiety OCD depression guess what I struggled with that too XJT976ko-xM-00267-00182004-00182556 um if you are just feel like you're just so broken and so messy and you can't begin again XJT976ko-xM-00268-00182556-00183018 and you feel like you keep making mistakes guess what I feel like that and have felt that way too XJT976ko-xM-00269-00183018-00183786 like we all feel like that and you're not too far gone for God to meet you here today and for him XJT976ko-xM-00270-00183786-00184584 to just speak to you he can do immeasurably more than all we can ask think or imagine there's no XJT976ko-xM-00271-00184584-00185142 way I should be talking to you right now about this there's no way that by my own strength and XJT976ko-xM-00272-00185142-00185628 by my own power I should be able to testify to his goodness right now but like because of him XJT976ko-xM-00273-00185694-00186300 he has he has done it all he has done it all he has provided everything he's provided for this XJT976ko-xM-00274-00186300-00187032 ministry he has provided for um my mind like the healing of my mind guys he's provided for XJT976ko-xM-00275-00187128-00187560 um the healing of my heart there are still things that I'm waiting for and guess what XJT976ko-xM-00276-00187560-00188088 our testimonies are never done so this is just my testimony up until now but I know XJT976ko-xM-00277-00188088-00188670 God is going to continue to work his will in my life and I want to just be able to speak it as XJT976ko-xM-00278-00188670-00189162 much as he as much as I'm alive like I just want to continue to speak and declare of his goodness XJT976ko-xM-00279-00189330-00189978 if you resonate with my story and you don't know Jesus I just want to invite you right now as we're XJT976ko-xM-00280-00189978-00190626 watching this this video like whoever you are if you resonated with this I want to invite you XJT976ko-xM-00281-00190626-00191436 into a relationship with Jesus because I'm not special like there's nothing crazy it's just a XJT976ko-xM-00282-00191436-00192204 surrender and to the Lord and it's the love of God that changes us his love will never leave XJT976ko-xM-00283-00192204-00192774 you the same no matter how you feel today no matter how messy or broken or too far gone you XJT976ko-xM-00284-00192774-00193560 feel his love will not leave you the same it will rescue you and it will deliver you from the enemy XJT976ko-xM-00285-00193560-00194136 and from the world and from Darkness he wants to do that he wants to just invite you into his XJT976ko-xM-00286-00194136-00194886 light so I want to invite you to just every head every head bowed right now we're just gonna pray XJT976ko-xM-00287-00195090-00195558 um father God I just want to pray for the person who is watching this right now God I thank you XJT976ko-xM-00288-00195558-00196374 that you led them to this video Lord and um God we just believe right now God that you um well XJT976ko-xM-00289-00196374-00197070 first we confess our sin God we confess that we need you God we are imperfect and we need you XJT976ko-xM-00290-00197154-00197604 and also I encourage you to say all this with me so God I confess my sin XJT976ko-xM-00291-00197730-00198672 I need you I am broken I am a sinner in need of a savior and then you can say this too XJT976ko-xM-00292-00198672-00199452 with me God I believe that you sent your son Jesus to die on the cross for my sins XJT976ko-xM-00293-00199530-00200136 and that he is my access my direct access to God to a relationship with you father XJT976ko-xM-00294-00200340-00200604 to say that with me you can rewind XJT976ko-xM-00295-00200808-00201528 and then um God say we're going to say God I ask that you would come into my heart XJT976ko-xM-00296-00201654-00202314 I Surrender my life to you I receive your son Jesus today XJT976ko-xM-00297-00202578-00202758 and I choose to live with you XJT976ko-xM-00298-00203088-00204114 God help me to live today for you and help me to know you more in Jesus name amen I'm so proud of XJT976ko-xM-00299-00204114-00204600 you we literally just did that together if you just prayed that prayer please comment below XJT976ko-xM-00300-00204678-00205230 I don't think I've ever done that done that on here but I just felt like as I'm sharing my story XJT976ko-xM-00301-00205230-00205860 man the devil is upset because this is how he is conquered is when we share our testimonies XJT976ko-xM-00302-00205860-00206573 and when we invite people into this love of God that we have experienced he has not left XJT976ko-xM-00303-00206573-00207066 me the same and he will not leave you the same no matter where you are at today he is with you XJT976ko-xM-00304-00207066-00207816 and he is for you and I'm so just if you prayed that prayer I'm so excited Heaven is cheering and XJT976ko-xM-00305-00207816-00208536 I know this wasn't a typical YouTube video but we needed to go there we needed to go there today so XJT976ko-xM-00306-00208836-00209412 let me know in the comments um just what you related to in this or if you XJT976ko-xM-00307-00209471-00210132 if you said that prayer out loud like I want to know who did that here and um thank you so much XJT976ko-xM-00308-00210132-00210528 for watching make sure to like And subscribe if you want to grow your faith and you want to XJT976ko-xM-00309-00210528-00210996 reach your full potential in the Lord this year I'd love to have you a part of our community