vJLx18OO6h0-00000-00000000-00000200 176BPM G#Minor
vJP9ovpML04-00000-00000000-00000120 SUBSCRIBE PLEASE
vNle6I3M0Qk-00000-00000214-00000640 This video is going to be something really interesting
vNle6I3M0Qk-00001-00000718-00000918 The most expensive coffee in the world
vNle6I3M0Qk-00002-00000990-00001094 Does it look like poop?
vNle6I3M0Qk-00003-00001544-00001828 กาแฟขี้ชะมด or Weasel coffee
vNle6I3M0Qk-00004-00002128-00002484 Coffee made from the coffee beans that already gone into the weasel and then
vNle6I3M0Qk-00005-00002484-00002580 get pooped out
vNle6I3M0Qk-00006-00003206-00003592 We are still in the province in Thailand  called Chumphon
vNle6I3M0Qk-00007-00003604-00003920 In a small little shop and they got some  space outside also
vNle6I3M0Qk-00008-00003920-00004130 The most interesting thing about this place
vNle6I3M0Qk-00009-00004130-00004572 They got the whole weasel farm at the back so we are going to to go check that out as well
vNle6I3M0Qk-00010-00004572-00004862 Excited? Oh yeah
vNle6I3M0Qk-00011-00004892-00005268 We are going to take a look at a weasel farm, right ther
vNle6I3M0Qk-00012-00005268-00005772 When I came to Chumphon, I really didn't expect that I'm gonna be experiencing this
vNle6I3M0Qk-00013-00006036-00006186 Those right there
vNle6I3M0Qk-00014-00006336-00006452 Coffee flowers
vNle6I3M0Qk-00015-00007281-00007766 There are the coffee beans that the weasels already consumed and then
vNle6I3M0Qk-00016-00007926-00008031 Poop it all out
vNle6I3M0Qk-00017-00008464-00009616 They still have this black thing (Poop) and some hair
vNle6I3M0Qk-00018-00010060-00010374 Sister O is showing us around the weasel farm
vNle6I3M0Qk-00019-00011582-00012036 they're in the cage but then at the same time they also have like this
vNle6I3M0Qk-00020-00012036-00012438 small little bucket for them to be inside because..
vNle6I3M0Qk-00021-00012438-00012902 Usually, the weasels, when they're in the jungle, they live in a smaller hole
vNle6I3M0Qk-00022-00012902-00013588 What do you call it like a small little hole in a tree where the animals live
vNle6I3M0Qk-00023-00014254-00014716 That's why we need to have it in small little buckets
vNle6I3M0Qk-00024-00014740-00015030 Inside of a cage. Double protection or something
vNle6I3M0Qk-00025-00015060-00015200 Where do you guys get all these weasels?
vNle6I3M0Qk-00026-00015200-00015328 They're in a jungle
vNle6I3M0Qk-00027-00015374-00015718 Then get hunted by the local hunters. They would be sold to restaurants
vNle6I3M0Qk-00028-00015808-00016186 To be cooked as people love eating this type of weasel around here
vNle6I3M0Qk-00029-00016508-00016866 We saved their lives then try feeding them coffee beans
vNle6I3M0Qk-00030-00017956-00018540 New information. There are actually  two types of weasels
vNle6I3M0Qk-00031-00018558-00018814 A few types of them that eat meat
vNle6I3M0Qk-00032-00018838-00019038 And a few types of them which is like three types that eat
vNle6I3M0Qk-00033-00019096-00019328 Vegetables and fruits.
vNle6I3M0Qk-00034-00019376-00020000 This what we see right here, they eat fruits and vegetables  and small little coffee beans
vNle6I3M0Qk-00035-00020048-00020384 They don't eat meat so their bodies smell good
vNle6I3M0Qk-00036-00020392-00020676 Smells like pandan or something
vNle6I3M0Qk-00037-00021224-00021380 This one, if you look at hit
vNle6I3M0Qk-00038-00021380-00021578 If you have fingers inside of the cage
vNle6I3M0Qk-00039-00022056-00022442 Doesn't he bite? Yes, he does if we put fingers through
vNle6I3M0Qk-00040-00022496-00022734 It's animals instinct
vNle6I3M0Qk-00041-00022924-00023274 It's gonna bite you
vNle6I3M0Qk-00042-00024008-00024604 Not all year round that the weasels eat coffee
vNle6I3M0Qk-00043-00024616-00025080 Just only three months out of the year that is the coffee season
vNle6I3M0Qk-00044-00025090-00025630 So nine months they're gonna eat like other stuff like banana is a must
vNle6I3M0Qk-00045-00025680-00026189 3 months,  eat this and then produce weasel coffee for us to drink
vNle6I3M0Qk-00046-00026400-00026750 They got it in the coffee shop as well
vNle6I3M0Qk-00047-00027320-00027789 Kopi Luwak in Indonesian means weasels
vNle6I3M0Qk-00048-00027822-00028327 Give the whole coffee to the weasels
vNle6I3M0Qk-00049-00028327-00028745 The weasels eat the 2nd layer then poop out
vNle6I3M0Qk-00050-00028756-00028908 Also with the second layer
vNle6I3M0Qk-00051-00028908-00029076 Then, we are going to have this
vNle6I3M0Qk-00052-00029210-00029410 This is with the poop still
vNle6I3M0Qk-00053-00029410-00029798 You see, look like poop! Kinda.. Does it look like poop?
vNle6I3M0Qk-00054-00030006-00030439 It's pretty dark. They dry it for 9 suns
vNle6I3M0Qk-00055-00030766-00031070 After it's dry, they keep it for at least nine months
vNle6I3M0Qk-00056-00031070-00031494 This is nine months and then down there, two years
vNle6I3M0Qk-00057-00031906-00032344 This, they keep it for five years
vNle6I3M0Qk-00058-00032380-00032726 The longer you keep it, the better because the the taste gets better
vNle6I3M0Qk-00059-00032726-00033004 The price gets better also
vNle6I3M0Qk-00060-00033024-00033282 From I've read, it's cuz the enzymes in the weasel poop
vNle6I3M0Qk-00061-00033366-00033682 Makes it more valuable. It breaks down it and changes the flavours
vNle6I3M0Qk-00062-00033704-00034070 After that, after they keep it for 9 months
vNle6I3M0Qk-00063-00034084-00034430 They clean it
vNle6I3M0Qk-00064-00034502-00035038 It's all clean and then get kind of brighter not that dark anymore
vNle6I3M0Qk-00065-00036054-00036516 Next, take off the peels
vNle6I3M0Qk-00066-00037088-00037664 Then, this is the bean that we will be drinking. It will be roasted
vNle6I3M0Qk-00067-00037742-00038078 that's pretty much it and then this is  what they bring us to.
vNle6I3M0Qk-00068-00038262-00038526 from like the beginning then there, there, ..
vNle6I3M0Qk-00069-00038526-00038992 Bamn! They said this is the most expensive coffee in the world
vNle6I3M0Qk-00070-00038992-00039386 Right, is this the most expensive coffee in the world you said?
vNle6I3M0Qk-00071-00039822-00040330 this one kilogram, the sell it for fifty thousand Thai Baht and then other places
vNle6I3M0Qk-00072-00040330-00040706 Any other place would sell this weasel coffee for 200,000 Thai Baht
vNle6I3M0Qk-00073-00040778-00040894 That's pretty expensive
vNle6I3M0Qk-00074-00040928-00041128 Weasel coffee's expensive
vNle6I3M0Qk-00075-00041188-00041418 Let's try a cup first and go from there
vNle6I3M0Qk-00076-00041418-00041776 We're going to order some. Let's see what we're going to get
vNle6I3M0Qk-00077-00041842-00042090 I recommend hot espresso. You will get the most out of the taste
vNle6I3M0Qk-00078-00042252-00042566 If we have this weasel coffee
vNle6I3M0Qk-00079-00042622-00042914 To get that taste out of whatever we're gonna taste
vNle6I3M0Qk-00080-00042966-00043284 Go for espresso because we're gonna get two cups of them
vNle6I3M0Qk-00081-00043350-00043738 The concentrated one and the other one that's more diluted
vNle6I3M0Qk-00082-00044464-00044752 Let's order 2 types of these weasel coffee
vNle6I3M0Qk-00083-00046154-00046698 Espresso, Americano and that, coffee flower tea
vNle6I3M0Qk-00084-00046820-00047048 We are going to start now
vNle6I3M0Qk-00085-00048326-00048448 I'm gonna try it now
vNle6I3M0Qk-00086-00049830-00049922 You tell me..
vNle6I3M0Qk-00087-00049970-00050182 yeah it's pretty strong !
vNle6I3M0Qk-00088-00050758-00050972 Not as acidic but it's good
vNle6I3M0Qk-00089-00051274-00051474 Now I'm going for
vNle6I3M0Qk-00090-00051734-00051908 America no one
vNle6I3M0Qk-00091-00052090-00052205 Smells super good
vNle6I3M0Qk-00092-00052264-00052820 if you love coffee like seriously the taste from the espresso one's still right here
vNle6I3M0Qk-00093-00052820-00052950 You still can feel it
vNle6I3M0Qk-00094-00053029-00053264 It is that strong. Same here :D
vNle6I3M0Qk-00095-00054184-00054529 This is, like, smoother.. much smoother
vNle6I3M0Qk-00096-00054962-00055226 That was good Oh! Almost gone
vNle6I3M0Qk-00097-00055505-00055729 Will my teeth turn yellow
vNle6I3M0Qk-00098-00056020-00056144 Because it's so strong
vNle6I3M0Qk-00099-00056344-00056624 That's why they give us some tea I think
vNle6I3M0Qk-00100-00056705-00057016 We're gonna finish this weasel coffee first and then, the tea
vNle6I3M0Qk-00101-00057441-00057610 This is like you drink water
vNle6I3M0Qk-00102-00057890-00058022 Compared to the other one
vNle6I3M0Qk-00103-00058100-00058300 Really like you drink water
vNle6I3M0Qk-00104-00058548-00058674 You have it
vNle6I3M0Qk-00105-00058855-00059179 It tastes just like regular coffee
vNle6I3M0Qk-00106-00059410-00059722 For you it's like regular coffee?
vNle6I3M0Qk-00107-00059788-00060038 Not really strong regular coffee
vNle6I3M0Qk-00108-00060104-00060394 The other one is 3 times the flavours at least
vNle6I3M0Qk-00109-00060394-00060650 Ah this is so cute
vNle6I3M0Qk-00110-00060700-00060970 Now we're gonna go for the tea
vNle6I3M0Qk-00111-00061496-00061632 See how cute this is
vNle6I3M0Qk-00112-00061750-00061950 This is so little
vNle6I3M0Qk-00113-00062255-00062688 It's good. It tastes like flower
vNle6I3M0Qk-00114-00063304-00063578 New information! The owner just told me about this coffee flower
vNle6I3M0Qk-00115-00064574-00065008 You could get coffee flower tea just once a year
vNle6I3M0Qk-00116-00065008-00065444 Because you can pick it just once a year
vNle6I3M0Qk-00117-00065608-00066216 I really like the smell. Kev said it pretty much almost smells like lavender
vNle6I3M0Qk-00118-00066384-00066650 The after flavour reminds me of  a lavender a little bit
vNle6I3M0Qk-00119-00066932-00067126 For me it's just flower.. flower.. I like it
vNle6I3M0Qk-00120-00067200-00067446 It's refreshing and flower...
vNle6I3M0Qk-00121-00067666-00067866 Flowery..
vNle6I3M0Qk-00122-00068722-00069018 This is such a cool experience
vNle6I3M0Qk-00123-00069046-00069318 I didn't think I would be experiencing this. This is super cool
vNle6I3M0Qk-00124-00069318-00069408 So cool
vNle6I3M0Qk-00125-00069408-00069564 They do it all themselves
vNle6I3M0Qk-00126-00069594-00069896 If you're ever in the area or travel past
vNle6I3M0Qk-00127-00069896-00070084 Down to Surat Thani, Thailand or something
vNle6I3M0Qk-00128-00070084-00070272 This is the door to Southern Thailand
vNle6I3M0Qk-00129-00070326-00070594 Super cool to see the farm and the coffee things
vNle6I3M0Qk-00130-00070610-00070774 All the weasels and stuffs
vNle6I3M0Qk-00131-00070986-00071202 You don't find this easily elsewhere
vNle6I3M0Qk-00132-00071274-00071398 Hit this place up
vNle6I3M0Qk-00133-00071404-00071530 I'm happy I'm here
vNle6I3M0Qk-00134-00071620-00072004 I'm happy drinking all coffee and tea that we have over here
vNle6I3M0Qk-00135-00072004-00072104 Tastes so good
vNle6I3M0Qk-00136-00072104-00072292 Thank you so much!
vNle6I3M0Qk-00137-00072312-00072514 I hope you guys enjoyed this weasel coffee Chumphon Thailand video
vNle6I3M0Qk-00138-00072514-00072588 Don't forget to subscribe and ring a bell
vNle6I3M0Qk-00139-00072592-00072786 I'll see you guys to the next video
vNle6I3M0Qk-00140-00073898-00074152 Actually let's do it Chinese way
vNnXyQoULx4-00000-00000449-00000549 Hello!
vNnXyQoULx4-00001-00000549-00001087 And welcome to the roast of Web3 for 2022 where we put the crypto projects under fire
vNnXyQoULx4-00002-00001087-00001195 that burned us all.
vNnXyQoULx4-00003-00001195-00001441 Let’s get to the meat of this roast:
vNnXyQoULx4-00004-00001441-00001603 Step right up Harmony ONE.
vNnXyQoULx4-00005-00001603-00002154 Was that a $100M bridge hack or was a dev just really happy to find a seed phrase?
vNnXyQoULx4-00006-00002154-00002639 Harmony’s ticker is just the word ONE, which also describes how many people are working
vNnXyQoULx4-00007-00002639-00002753 on the project now.
vNnXyQoULx4-00008-00002753-00003397 And let’s not forget the projects they gave millions to in grants, projects like a women’s
vNnXyQoULx4-00009-00003397-00004004 empowerment DAO that achieved nothing in 2022 besides attending conferences and falsely
vNnXyQoULx4-00010-00004004-00004532 accusing a man of harassment at one of them which got him unfairly thrown out.
vNnXyQoULx4-00011-00004532-00005044 Maybe they should’ve used the free money to empower some sandwich making skills instead,
vNnXyQoULx4-00012-00005044-00005393 they might have found the fastest way to a man’s heart instead of the quickest way
vNnXyQoULx4-00013-00005393-00005653 to get one thrown out of a public venue.
vNnXyQoULx4-00014-00005653-00006280 Next, did you know solana backwards spells ANAL OS, which perfectly describes why it’s
vNnXyQoULx4-00015-00006280-00006492 such a shit blockchain project.
vNnXyQoULx4-00016-00006492-00006662 Are you going to the moon?
vNnXyQoULx4-00017-00006662-00006945 Well you might have missed the launch.
vNnXyQoULx4-00018-00006945-00007425 Because nothing says confidence in a new product like launching it when everyone is busy the
vNnXyQoULx4-00019-00007425-00007911 day before Christmas, but enjoy your orbital shield safemoon.
vNnXyQoULx4-00020-00007911-00008300 They act like the white-label products in their ecosystem makes them innovative, but
vNnXyQoULx4-00021-00008300-00008670 it actually makes them Costco’s Kirkland brand for blockchains.
vNnXyQoULx4-00022-00008670-00009207 But, regardless of the disaster this year that is centralized exchanges, their holders
vNnXyQoULx4-00023-00009207-00009752 are still willing to trust a project that’s taken over $33,000,000 from the liquidity
vNnXyQoULx4-00024-00009752-00009852 pool.
vNnXyQoULx4-00025-00009852-00010304 It’s like they heard what FTX was up to and said, “Wait, you can steal money and
vNnXyQoULx4-00026-00010304-00010468 have it *NOT* on the blockchain?”
vNnXyQoULx4-00027-00010468-00010670 *write that down*
vNnXyQoULx4-00028-00010670-00010835 Rolling further along…
vNnXyQoULx4-00029-00010835-00010935 Avalanche!
vNnXyQoULx4-00030-00010935-00011361 Can’t believe I bought some before I realized the direction the project is headed was already
vNnXyQoULx4-00031-00011361-00011796 in the name… straight downhill and wrecking everything in its path.
vNnXyQoULx4-00032-00011796-00012329 I understand Ripple is doing the Lord’s work for crypto in court but will you please
vNnXyQoULx4-00033-00012329-00012702 tell your Q Anon faithful holders to relax on TikTok?
vNnXyQoULx4-00034-00012702-00013197 Go prep the doomsday cellar and take a break from the New World Order chants… only because
vNnXyQoULx4-00035-00013197-00013572 they occasionally get some shit right and it’s freaking me out.
vNnXyQoULx4-00036-00013572-00013983 I’d start talking about this next project but I’m still waiting to figure out what
vNnXyQoULx4-00037-00013983-00014173 I should say about it…
vNnXyQoULx4-00038-00014173-00014273 Ethereum…
vNnXyQoULx4-00039-00014273-00014373 2.
vNnXyQoULx4-00040-00014373-00014473 Really.
vNnXyQoULx4-00041-00014473-00014776 All that hype for YEARS and it’s just more long drawn out waiting?
vNnXyQoULx4-00042-00014776-00015122 You are the Avatar 2 of crypto right now.
vNnXyQoULx4-00043-00015122-00015541 Way too long and apparently even more to come before it’s complete.
vNnXyQoULx4-00044-00015541-00016330 Your gas fees during peak transaction times made California seem fuel efficient.
vNnXyQoULx4-00045-00016330-00016706 And I’m still weirded out by Vitalik posting his penis outline picture like he’s a nerdy
vNnXyQoULx4-00046-00016706-00016955 version of a Jonas Brother.
vNnXyQoULx4-00047-00016955-00017345 Cardano… was Elizabeth Holmes in charge of your blockchain?
vNnXyQoULx4-00048-00017345-00017883 I love that your ticker is ADA, which is an acronym for the American Disability Act that
vNnXyQoULx4-00049-00017883-00018183 ensures fairness for those with limited abilities.
vNnXyQoULx4-00050-00018183-00018659 I’m starting a Petition to change the Logo so we all understand what kind of state this
vNnXyQoULx4-00051-00018659-00018776 project is usually in.
vNnXyQoULx4-00052-00018776-00018876 DOGE.
vNnXyQoULx4-00053-00018876-00018976 How does it feel to owe your entire relevancy to Elon Musk?
vNnXyQoULx4-00054-00018976-00019076 Your rise from memecoin to your own blockchain is like watching a hoe become a Billionaire’s
vNnXyQoULx4-00055-00019076-00019176 Housewife.
vNnXyQoULx4-00056-00019176-00019276 P.S. he will never make you the coin of twitter.
vNnXyQoULx4-00057-00019276-00019376 Thanks to crypto.com’s CRO we now know what happens when a blockchain spends 100% of its
vNnXyQoULx4-00058-00019376-00019769 money on marketing and absolutely nothing on anything else.
vNnXyQoULx4-00059-00019769-00020195 The best thing you ever did was sponsor the UFC, as a subliminal message to let us know
vNnXyQoULx4-00060-00020195-00020490 we’d be getting the shit beat out of us if we invested in crypto.
vNnXyQoULx4-00061-00020490-00021952 And btw I WANT MY FREE SPOTIFY BACK.
vNnXyQoULx4-00062-00021952-00022497 And last but not least for tokens & coins, the Binance Smart Chain.
vNnXyQoULx4-00063-00022497-00022962 Pretty ironic anything about this network is called smart when it attracts the absolute
vNnXyQoULx4-00064-00022962-00023281 dumbest projects and holders on the planet.
vNnXyQoULx4-00065-00023281-00023670 Notable ones in memory - Hitler INU?
vNnXyQoULx4-00066-00023670-00023793 Spooderman?
vNnXyQoULx4-00067-00023793-00023906 Grimace Coin?
vNnXyQoULx4-00068-00023906-00024029 RIP Queen Elizabeth?
vNnXyQoULx4-00069-00024029-00024390 And didn’t the squidgame disaster happen on BSC?
vNnXyQoULx4-00070-00024390-00024862 When people wonder why mainstream isn’t taking crypto seriously, just hold the Binance
vNnXyQoULx4-00071-00024862-00025244 Smart Chain up like a shield and let them fire away.
vNnXyQoULx4-00072-00025244-00025835 Not to mention it’s literally like if Ethereum was made in China and you ordered it on Wish.
vNnXyQoULx4-00073-00025835-00026326 I’d be remiss if we didn’t hold a few centralized hands to the fire while we’re
vNnXyQoULx4-00074-00026326-00026785 here so first I’d like to thank the Federal reserve for the portion control diet I’m
vNnXyQoULx4-00075-00026785-00026941 doing in 2023.
vNnXyQoULx4-00076-00026941-00027357 It’s where I only spend the amount I was paying for groceries in 2019, and if I’m
vNnXyQoULx4-00077-00027357-00027568 hungry after that I just starve.
vNnXyQoULx4-00078-00027568-00028036 It’s called inflation and it looks like I’ll only be eating half of what I used
vNnXyQoULx4-00079-00028036-00028136 to.
vNnXyQoULx4-00080-00028136-00028682 The dominos of Luna, Celcius, 3AC, FTX, and other exchanges that have all fallen in 2022
vNnXyQoULx4-00081-00028682-00028912 have left us asking…
vNnXyQoULx4-00082-00028912-00029224 Does anybody actually know what crypto was made for?
vNnXyQoULx4-00083-00029224-00029657 Exposing all the exchanges this year has been like watching the same villain at the end
vNnXyQoULx4-00084-00029657-00029804 of a scooby doo episode.
vNnXyQoULx4-00085-00029804-00030183 Just unmasking one similar idiot after another.
vNnXyQoULx4-00086-00030183-00030685 But what amazes me is the absolute BALLS on these people who made such enormous public
vNnXyQoULx4-00087-00030685-00030927 caricatures of themselves.
vNnXyQoULx4-00088-00030927-00031619 SBF, high on adderal, tells Congress in person and under oath that “some” exchanges are
vNnXyQoULx4-00089-00031619-00031739 secretly insolvent.
vNnXyQoULx4-00090-00031739-00032331 That’s like your boyfriend saying “some” guys are cheating on their girlfriends right
vNnXyQoULx4-00091-00032331-00032431 now.
vNnXyQoULx4-00092-00032431-00032944 …But we all know now that FTX made sure politicians listened and looked for problems,
vNnXyQoULx4-00093-00032944-00033346 like this: *stuffs dollar bills inside ears and covered eyes with money*
vNnXyQoULx4-00094-00033346-00033887 And last but not least, 2022 shall also be remembered as the year that influencers started
vNnXyQoULx4-00095-00033887-00034243 being held accountable for promotions of scam projects.
vNnXyQoULx4-00096-00034243-00034841 I’m so glad the government is really taking this seriously now, by policing known crypto
vNnXyQoULx4-00097-00034841-00035362 influencer Kim Kardashian, and $600 Venmo transactions.
vNnXyQoULx4-00098-00035362-00035541 Keep up the good work guys.
vNnXyQoULx4-00099-00035541-00035996 Your aim is as fantastic as Dick Cheney’s during a quail hunt.
vNnXyQoULx4-00100-00035996-00036474 Regardless of the nuclear war zone landscape that we end crypto with in 2022, just remember
vNnXyQoULx4-00101-00036474-00036915 that one down year is usually followed by 3 up-years.
vNnXyQoULx4-00102-00036915-00037369 And lastly I’ll leave you with this glimmer of hope: your investment can only go down
vNnXyQoULx4-00103-00037369-00037704 100%, but it can go up over 1000%.
vNnXyQoULx4-00104-00037704-00038083 Here’s to a 100x in 2023.
vNnXyQoULx4-00105-00038083-00038615 Happy New Year and I’ll see you back with uNews where you get some useless crypto news,
vNnXyQoULx4-00106-00038615-00039347 next year.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00000-00002216-00002458 Ladies and gentlemen,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00001-00002458-00002540 good morning,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00005-00003758-00004272 As usual, I will say a few words,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00006-00004292-00004430 but I warn you,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00007-00004440-00004616 I am going to speak half in French
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00008-00004616-00004752 and half in English
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00009-00004780-00004906 therefore,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00010-00004906-00005206 those who are not confortable
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00011-00005206-00005428 with one of these two languages
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00012-00005428-00005616 I invite them
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00013-00005652-00005878 if there are any,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00014-00005878-00006214 to take their headphones
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00015-00006244-00006478 to be able to switch quickly
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00016-00006478-00006628 from one to the other.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00017-00007098-00007431 The further we move  into the 21st century,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00018-00007454-00007650 the more its contradictions
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00019-00007650-00007781 burst into view.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00020-00007781-00007898 First of all,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00021-00007978-00008109 many of the promises borne
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00022-00008109-00008356 by today’s engulfing technological revolution
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00023-00008356-00008538 are becoming reality.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00024-00008565-00008906 Some have called it  the 4th Industrial Revolution;
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00025-00008946-00009152 in fact,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00026-00009154-00009508 it is an unprecedented  and historic transformation
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00027-00009548-00009830 unlike anything ever experienced.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00028-00009888-00010076 Self-driving cars,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00029-00010080-00010430 three-dimensional traffic inside cities,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00030-00010482-00010804 “smart” homes and cities,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00031-00010812-00011010 robots everywhere,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00032-00011042-00011252 blockchain
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00033-00011256-00011592 – the technology that will potentially transform
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00034-00011592-00011768 transactions of all kinds
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00035-00011768-00012080 by deleting the need for “trusted third parties”,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00036-00012140-00012330 the prospect of vertical
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00037-00012330-00012522 and flourishing agriculture
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00038-00012522-00012694 all the way into the desert,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00039-00012732-00013047 and the augmented or repaired human:
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00040-00013091-00013374 these are just a few examples
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00041-00013374-00013524 of the world of tomorrow,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00042-00013568-00013847 which many of us here
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00043-00013847-00013947 will experience.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00044-00014072-00014172 And yet
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00045-00014203-00014328 the world of yesterday
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00046-00014397-00014728 still strongly shapes our present.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00047-00014800-00014922 Some said
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00048-00014922-00015184 technology would eventually erase borders
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00049-00015184-00015390 and promote the rapid onset
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00050-00015390-00015626 of a blissful globalisation.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00051-00015696-00015772 Instead,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00052-00015772-00016030 we are witnessing an exacerbation
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00053-00016030-00016156 of nation-based realities,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00054-00016156-00016354 which irresistibly mirrors
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00055-00016354-00016572 the past two centuries back to us.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00056-00016712-00016936 If I had to single out
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00057-00016936-00017104 the dominant geopolitical phenomenon
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00058-00017104-00017280 of the next thirty years,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00059-00017310-00017480 I would say without hesitation:
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00060-00017516-00017848 the rivalry between China and the United States.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00061-00017888-00018046 Why thirty years?
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00062-00018114-00018254 Because
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00063-00018272-00018402 the current leadership
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00064-00018402-00018530 of the Middle Empire
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00065-00018530-00018656 has no hesitation,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00066-00018670-00018928 contrary to those that preceded it,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00067-00018970-00019194 about asserting loud and clear
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00068-00019194-00019502 its aims when it comes to power
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00069-00019502-00019772 – in the most traditional sense of the term -
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00070-00019788-00020096 to celebrate the centennial
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00071-00020104-00020439 of Mao Zedong’s victory in China.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00072-00020494-00020872 As early as 2001,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00073-00020872-00021048 George W. Bush
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00074-00021048-00021246 wanted to make this relationship
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00075-00021246-00021528 the main focus of his foreign policy.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00076-00021552-00021774 9/11 threw him off course.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00077-00021856-00021964 Today,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00078-00022012-00022190 Donald Trump has veered back
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00079-00022190-00022324 to re-open the topic,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00080-00022324-00022492 focusing above all
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00081-00022492-00022634 on its commercial aspects
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00082-00022634-00022728 in the broadest sense.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00083-00022764-00022900 In any case, in my view,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00084-00022900-00023118 all the other geopolitical issues
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00085-00023118-00023224 in the years to come
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00086-00023226-00023408 will need to be considered
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00087-00023408-00023480 of course
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00088-00023480-00023630 for what they are individually,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00089-00023630-00023796 but always in relation
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00090-00023796-00023996 to this immense new surge.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00091-00024000-00024122 This holds, firstly,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00092-00024122-00024286 for the construction of Europe,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00093-00024286-00024416 the failure of which
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00094-00024416-00024568 would be a tragedy
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00095-00024568-00024684 for the Member States,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00096-00024684-00024884 but also – I am convinced of this –
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00097-00024898-00025036 for the rest of the world:
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00098-00025058-00025320 nobody wants to be trapped
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00099-00025328-00025548 in another bipolar world
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00100-00025560-00025964 and a form of mega cold war.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00101-00026018-00026132 It also goes
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00102-00026132-00026282 for the construction
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00103-00026282-00026500 of a new order in the Middle East,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00104-00026500-00026686 for which there is a glaring need.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00105-00026710-00026838 Some are already announcing
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00106-00026838-00026939 a full-out war
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00107-00026939-00027068 between the United States and China,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00108-00027068-00027351 conceivably triggered
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00109-00027352-00027533 by an incident
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00110-00027533-00027750 like the Sarajevo assassination
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00111-00027750-00027874 just over one century ago.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00112-00027916-00028006 Others,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00113-00028006-00028182 in my opinion more accurately,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00114-00028182-00028422 believe such a war would be unlikely
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00115-00028422-00028728 as long as the global economic governance
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00116-00028728-00028982 does not deteriorate massively,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00117-00029000-00029194 just as World War II
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00118-00029194-00029374 could probably have been avoided
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00119-00029374-00029616 had there not been the “Great Depression”
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00120-00029633-00029820 of the 1930s
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00121-00029844-00029989 In any case,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00122-00030026-00030256 from a political and economic point of view,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00123-00030292-00030464 we all need
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00124-00030492-00030652 to put our energies
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00125-00030652-00030780 toward better assessing
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00126-00030780-00030880 the ultimate consequences
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00127-00030880-00031277 of policies that push Russia or Iran
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00128-00031277-00031544 into the arms of the rising superpower,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00129-00031558-00031886 or that promote the extension  of China's influence
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00130-00031886-00031992 in Europe,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00131-00031992-00032080 the Middle East,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00132-00032080-00032145 Africa
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00133-00032145-00032272 and elsewhere.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00134-00032327-00032462 I switch to English.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00135-00032564-00032984 Comment ne pas s’inquiéter aussi  du retour,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00136-00032984-00033153 dans la politique internationale,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00137-00033154-00033316 à une violence
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00138-00033328-00033512 qui n’est pas seulement verbale,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00139-00033512-00033712 mais bel et bien réelle,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00140-00033734-00033896 dans les comportements
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00141-00033906-00034078 d’un nombre croissant d’Etats ?
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00142-00034186-00034542 Chacun pense à des Etats
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00143-00034572-00034858 qui ne se réclament pas de la démocratie
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00144-00034858-00035180 ou qui s’en éloignent.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00145-00035242-00035350 Mais
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00146-00035404-00035670 qui aurait pensé naguère encore
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00147-00035670-00035854 qu’un président des Etats-Unis
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00148-00035856-00036202 jouerait en permanence d’insultes et de menaces,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00149-00036210-00036539 tant vis-à-vis de ses adversaires réels  ou supposés,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00150-00036539-00036710 que de ses alliés ?
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00151-00036742-00036918 Qui aurait imaginé
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00152-00036946-00037146 que les leviers de l’économie
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00153-00037164-00037386 seraient détournés
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00154-00037386-00037716 pour devenir des armes omnidirectionnelles
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00155-00037716-00037912 à des fins politiques ?
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00156-00037946-00038148 Je pense en particulier
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00157-00038148-00038406 aux conditions de l’imposition par les Etats-Unis
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00158-00038406-00038602 de nouvelles sanctions
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00159-00038620-00038782 après leur dénonciation unilatérale
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00160-00038782-00039172 du traité nucléaire avec l’Iran
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00161-00039172-00039348 (le JCPOA).
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00162-00039408-00039624 Près de deux ans après l’élection
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00163-00039624-00039811 du président Donald Trump,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00164-00039862-00039984 force est de constater
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00165-00040006-00040338 que son action  n’est pas dépourvue de cohérence
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00166-00040378-00040582 et que le recours systématique
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00167-00040582-00040890 à la loi du plus fort
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00168-00040928-00041148 a donné des résultats.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00169-00041674-00042062 Certains sont même porteurs d’espoir,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00170-00042062-00042404 comme le rapprochement entre les deux Corées,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00171-00042464-00042636 même si à l’évidence
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00172-00042679-00042902 les choses sont loin de se passer
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00173-00042902-00043178 selon le schéma  de l’hôte de la Maison Blanche.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00174-00043214-00043284 En effet,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00175-00043284-00043664 Kim Jong-un et Moon Jae-in jouent leur propre jeu.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00176-00043696-00044070 La Corée a appris au cours des siècles
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00177-00044132-00044306 à se comporter
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00178-00044306-00044610 vis-à-vis des géants qui l’environnent.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00180-00044872-00045116 Mais comment ne pas voir aussi
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00181-00045118-00045298 que les gains à court terme
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00182-00045298-00045438 obtenus par l’Amérique
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00183-00045440-00045590 en matière commerciale
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00184-00045590-00045786 ou peut-être vis-à-vis de l’Iran
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00185-00045786-00046085 ne manqueront pas
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00186-00046086-00046248 de provoquer des réactions
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00187-00046264-00046488 avec des conséquences immenses
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00188-00046488-00046620 sur le long terme ?
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00189-00046686-00046808 Ainsi,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00190-00046845-00047145 si les institutions du multilatéralisme
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00191-00047145-00047324 résistent aux attaques
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00192-00047344-00047828 du 45e président des Etats-Unis,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00193-00047900-00048196 je pense que la question de la survie du dollar
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00194-00048202-00048530 comme unique monnaie de réserve mondiale
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00195-00048532-00048978 est désormais posée.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00196-00049100-00049224 Ainsi,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00197-00049268-00049456 ces constatations
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00198-00049456-00049660 devraient inciter les puissances moyennes,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00199-00049662-00049856 dont l’importance est l’un des leitmotivs de la WPC,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00200-00049856-00050290 à mettre les bouchées doubles
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00201-00050290-00050596 pour construire une gouvernance mondiale
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00202-00050614-00050822 qui ne soit pas soumise
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00203-00050868-00051108 à la marche aléatoire
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00204-00051108-00051308 de la puissance dominante.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00205-00051414-00051514 [FRENCH]
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00206-00051562-00051905 The conflict between the new and the old era
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00207-00051962-00052257 is not limited to the contradiction
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00208-00052257-00052556 between the globalisation implied by technology
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00209-00052567-00052779 and the stronger affirmation
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00210-00052779-00052955 of national reality.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00211-00052991-00053241 The tide of political Islamism,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00212-00053241-00053402 which has built steadily
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00213-00053402-00053560 for four decades,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00214-00053560-00053796 continues to wreak havoc
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00215-00053796-00054034 across Muslim lands and beyond.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00216-00054096-00054332 There is no evidence indicating
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00217-00054332-00054504 that it has begun to recede.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00218-00054514-00054716 What's more,  the deviation of religions
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00219-00054758-00054900 for use as political weapons
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00220-00054900-00055100 is not limited to Islam alone.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00221-00055164-00055371 In the most recent news
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00222-00055371-00055705 and admittedly on a very different scale,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00223-00055705-00055902 the separation in progress
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00224-00055902-00056150 between the Russian and Ukrainian Orthodox churches
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00225-00056184-00056448 illustrates the complexity
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00226-00056448-00056686 of the tie between religion and politics,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00227-00056686-00056952 well into the 21st century,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00228-00057038-00057310 which André Malraux allegedly proclaimed
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00229-00057310-00057658 would be religious or at least spiritual.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00230-00057738-00057882 In any case,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00231-00057898-00058204 one of the major objectives  of global governance
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00232-00058214-00058362 must be the fight against
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00233-00058362-00058562 all forms of religious warfare,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00234-00058590-00058805 which time and time again
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00235-00058805-00059002 have left entire populations in mourning,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00236-00059004-00059144 leaving only devastation
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00237-00059144-00059267 - at least for a time -
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00238-00059267-00059466 in their wake.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00239-00059640-00059779 [ENGLISH]
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00240-00059855-00060184 On ne gouverne pas uniquement  avec la raison.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00241-00060220-00060644 On ne gouverne pas uniquement  avec les émotions.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00242-00060708-00060874 Il faut un équilibre,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00243-00060914-00061141 il faut de la mesure.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00244-00061196-00061296 Or,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00245-00061296-00061486 ce que nous voyons sous nos yeux
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00246-00061486-00061641 est une forme de polarisation
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00247-00061641-00061808 où le triomphe de la raison,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00248-00061808-00062105 tel qu’il s’exprime par la révolution technologique,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00249-00062114-00062348 exacerbe indirectement
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00250-00062348-00062621 les passions les plus destructrices
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00251-00062622-00062958 et les détournements les plus maléfiques
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00252-00062978-00063312 de l’aspiration au divin.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00253-00063354-00063496 Plus que jamais,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00254-00063532-00063787 je crois à la pertinence de la mission
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00255-00063788-00064096 que s’est assignée la WPC
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00256-00064096-00064264 depuis 10 ans.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00257-00064328-00064588 Il faut prêter une attention croissante
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00258-00064588-00064855 à toutes les formes  de biens communs à l’humanité,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00259-00064855-00065067 à commencer par le climat
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00260-00065067-00065267 et l’environnement.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00261-00065291-00065790 Il faut identifier ces biens communs
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00262-00065802-00066120 et apprendre à les gérer collectivement.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00263-00066168-00066530 Il faut réinventer
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00264-00066530-00066800 les pratiques de la démocratie,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00265-00066878-00067220 selon des formes combinant mieux
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00266-00067220-00067368 dignité
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00267-00067424-00067566 et efficacité.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00268-00067690-00068102 En portant activement ce message,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00269-00068116-00068369 la WPC espère contribuer,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00270-00068369-00068495 certes modestement,
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00271-00068532-00068729 au développement durable
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00272-00068730-00069002 d’un monde raisonnablement ouvert
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00273-00069018-00069226 qui permette aux êtres humains
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00274-00069226-00069420 – quelle que soient leurs croyances -
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00275-00069420-00069586 de mieux vivre
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00276-00069592-00069800 tant la réalité
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00277-00069800-00070070 que le mystère de leur existence.
vNGdX4Qr_2y-00278-00070090-00070210 Thank you.
vO66k4_RW-Y-00000-00001368-00001568 What's up Reis
vO66k4_RW-Y-00001-00001862-00002048 Welcome back to the channel guys
vO66k4_RW-Y-00002-00002068-00002236 My name is Pawandeepsingh and you are watching only innovative
vO66k4_RW-Y-00003-00002236-00002522 Yesterday when I got myself water from my mini-fridge,
vO66k4_RW-Y-00004-00002530-00002730 I noticed this amazing phenomenon
vO66k4_RW-Y-00005-00002730-00003000 I will show it you guys, you can try this at home
vO66k4_RW-Y-00006-00003172-00003444 I am not sure if it would work for everyone because
vO66k4_RW-Y-00007-00003444-00003697 when I tried it back in India, for me it didn't work
vO66k4_RW-Y-00008-00003697-00004294 I am not sure whether the water was not cold enough or is the difference in bottled water.
vO66k4_RW-Y-00009-00004294-00004722 try it on your own and let me know in the comment section if it worked for you
vO66k4_RW-Y-00010-00005416-00005616 Okay, so here we have our water
vO66k4_RW-Y-00011-00006509-00006709 Now it has turned into ice
vO66k4_RW-Y-00012-00006709-00007072 just in instant water has turned almost into ice
vO66k4_RW-Y-00013-00007134-00007334 Can you see this ice!
vO66k4_RW-Y-00014-00011056-00011383 There you go, okay. Hi there Reis, hello, what's up
vO66k4_RW-Y-00015-00011607-00011792 So guys what are we going to do today?
vO66k4_RW-Y-00016-00011792-00012423 So right now we're heading over to the sky park marina, and we're going to learn some skateboarding over there
vO66k4_RW-Y-00017-00012447-00012703 Yeah, i'm excited skateboarding excited about that
vO66k4_RW-Y-00018-00013391-00013944 After that head down to buy real seafood to catch the sunset, okay, sounds good
vO66k4_RW-Y-00019-00014031-00014423 Oh, are you guys going to teach me how to use a skateboard? Yes, so
vO66k4_RW-Y-00020-00014495-00014727 If you're good with that if you're playing for that, yeah
vO66k4_RW-Y-00021-00014736-00015151 I did have a skateboard back in india, but I never used it like I used to
vO66k4_RW-Y-00022-00015216-00015769 Put my vice on and you know make projects on it. So I never used it for skateboarding
vO66k4_RW-Y-00023-00015928-00016223 Frank right here. He's a legend. He's the real deal
vO66k4_RW-Y-00024-00016328-00016728 I don't know about that. Yeah, i've seen his long skateboard when he came to my room like
vO66k4_RW-Y-00025-00016736-00017183 You know when we first met you remember when we first met yeah
vO66k4_RW-Y-00026-00017240-00017464 That was oh my gosh. Caiden said he misses you
vO66k4_RW-Y-00027-00017544-00017927 so yeah, we were we were chatting and
vO66k4_RW-Y-00028-00017984-00018384 Yeah, we were discussing like how how we didn't even get a good goodbye, you know
vO66k4_RW-Y-00029-00018440-00018728 Yeah, that was crazy. Dude. I mean going
vO66k4_RW-Y-00030-00018800-00019000 just leaving from
vO66k4_RW-Y-00031-00019023-00019144 um
vO66k4_RW-Y-00032-00019144-00019447 You know from spring break. I didn't even get to say bye to people
vO66k4_RW-Y-00033-00019568-00019801 I'm gonna have to say my goodbyes and hellos
vO66k4_RW-Y-00034-00020000-00020639 Goodbye, oh hello guys. Good to see you.
vO66k4_RW-Y-00035-00020879-00021031 This view ... this view look at it
vO66k4_RW-Y-00036-00021031-00021599 So that's why I'm saying we should come here though because there's another bridge a little further down
vO66k4_RW-Y-00037-00021672-00021975 Where we can get the whole view of the city, so that's some nice
vO66k4_RW-Y-00038-00022031-00022703 Nice vlogging views. It's an engineering marvel. I think I think no one recognizes it like that, but I do
vO66k4_RW-Y-00039-00023142-00023342 Revelation of the skateboards
vO66k4_RW-Y-00040-00025168-00025368 So I
vO66k4_RW-Y-00041-00025562-00025758 So, guys, we have reached Great Lakes, as you know, it's in Toledo
vO66k4_RW-Y-00042-00025820-00026286 And here I have my friend Frank and Rees
vO66k4_RW-Y-00043-00026832-00027032 Now we are going to try to learn some skateboarding
vO66k4_RW-Y-00044-00027032-00027462 Frank here is going to teach me and Reis how to use a skateboard!
vO66k4_RW-Y-00045-00027488-00027936 Are these all three skateboards of yours Frank, uh, no Reis has his own, okay
vO66k4_RW-Y-00046-00027968-00028536 I have a cruiser and deeps using my longboard. Got you, bro. So are you going to teach us? Yes for sure
vO66k4_RW-Y-00047-00028560-00028783 Okay, that would be fun. Let's get into it. All right
vO66k4_RW-Y-00048-00029719-00029919 I should do that
vO66k4_RW-Y-00049-00031832-00032186 Oh my god, I gotta get used to the dominant foot
vO66k4_RW-Y-00050-00043380-00043580 So now guys, we are done with riding the longboard,
vO66k4_RW-Y-00051-00043580-00043898 My friend taught me how to use it
vO66k4_RW-Y-00052-00044028-00044278 It was a lot of fun, Plus the view here
vO66k4_RW-Y-00053-00044278-00044510 The lake, people have their own boats
vO66k4_RW-Y-00054-00044520-00044826 and the sun is about to set, it's about 8:30 pm
vO66k4_RW-Y-00055-00046220-00046650 If you are in Toledo then do come to National Museum of Great Lakes
vO66k4_RW-Y-00056-00046710-00047044 Right now because of COVID the museum was closed
vO66k4_RW-Y-00057-00047062-00047364 so we just enjoyed the outside but it's really beautiful here
vO66k4_RW-Y-00058-00048072-00048234 How far is it?
vO66k4_RW-Y-00059-00048234-00048736 Not too far but we got this we just need to do a little jog...okay
vO66k4_RW-Y-00060-00052988-00053188 So, guys, we are done with the day and our vlog
vO66k4_RW-Y-00061-00053188-00053366 now we are heading back to the university
vO66k4_RW-Y-00062-00053366-00053566 the weather was really very very good
vO66k4_RW-Y-00063-00053566-00053788 thanks to frank for teaching me to use longboard
vO66k4_RW-Y-00064-00053788-00053960 it was really an amazing and a happy Sunday!
vO66k4_RW-Y-00065-00054128-00054512 Help us get to 250 likes and we'll do part two of this vlog
vO66k4_RW-Y-00066-00054527-00055175 Yeah, please make sure you smash the like button you leave a comment and you subscribe to his channel
vO66k4_RW-Y-00067-00055191-00055727 Yeah, make sure you hit the bell turn on notifications. Yeah, make sure you do that. That's very important. All right, get them deep
vO66k4_RW-Y-00068-00055736-00055936 Yeah, see you next time guys
vO66k4_RW-Y-00069-00057336-00057536 Foreign
vO66k4_RW-Y-00070-00058495-00058695 Foreign
vO66k4_RW-Y-00071-00059527-00059727 Music
vO66k4_RW-Y-00072-00061272-00061455 That you like
vO66k4_RW-Y-00073-00061455-00061944 Comment and subscribe. Okay. Otherwise, we're gonna be sad and we're going to very sad. I know yeah
vO66k4_RW-Y-00074-00062024-00062224 Just like comment and subscribe, please
vO66k4_RW-Y-00075-00062239-00062439 Come on, and you want to part two?
vO66k4_RW-Y-00076-00062616-00062850 You want to part two like comment and subscribe
vUqssuPCfFI-00000-00000024-00000608 Welcome to the third Module of the
vUqssuPCfFI-00001-00000252-00000798 Chromafor course. The Module is entitled
vUqssuPCfFI-00002-00000608-00001121 "Environmental Management and
vUqssuPCfFI-00003-00000798-00001536 sustainability in the foundries" and this
vUqssuPCfFI-00004-00001121-00001764 is an introductory video of the Module.
vUqssuPCfFI-00005-00001536-00002034 The concepts of this module are the
vUqssuPCfFI-00006-00001764-00002177 following: the module focuses on the
vUqssuPCfFI-00007-00002034-00002640 environmental and sustainability
vUqssuPCfFI-00008-00002177-00002874 practices applied in the metal foundries.
vUqssuPCfFI-00009-00002640-00003209 By performing an analysis of the metal
vUqssuPCfFI-00010-00002874-00003444 casting industry, possible role of HR
vUqssuPCfFI-00011-00003209-00003707 management, circular HR management
vUqssuPCfFI-00012-00003444-00003989 principle; new approaches and human
vUqssuPCfFI-00013-00003707-00004289 centered strategies, will be examinated.
vUqssuPCfFI-00014-00003989-00004494 The module is divided into three
vUqssuPCfFI-00015-00004289-00004818 different units.
vUqssuPCfFI-00016-00004494-00005039 Unit 1: "Making connection between ideas
vUqssuPCfFI-00017-00004818-00005286 and concepts with the circular economy
vUqssuPCfFI-00018-00005039-00005526 approach - environment and sustainability
vUqssuPCfFI-00019-00005286-00005807 metal foundries".
vUqssuPCfFI-00020-00005526-00006078 In this unit we will deal with the
vUqssuPCfFI-00021-00005807-00006314 basics of metal casting; process
vUqssuPCfFI-00022-00006078-00006314 information;
vUqssuPCfFI-00023-00006326-00006900 environmental Management System in the
vUqssuPCfFI-00024-00006581-00007128 foundries; and best practice and
vUqssuPCfFI-00025-00006900-00007458 sustainability.
vUqssuPCfFI-00026-00007128-00007679 Unit 2: "Creativity responding in a
vUqssuPCfFI-00027-00007458-00007943 circular economy approach - circular
vUqssuPCfFI-00028-00007679-00008165 journey of metal foundries".
vUqssuPCfFI-00029-00007943-00008375 This unit will deal with twin
vUqssuPCfFI-00030-00008165-00008688 transformation framework and the role of
vUqssuPCfFI-00031-00008375-00009011 HR management; the needs of 
vUqssuPCfFI-00032-00008688-00009234 industries and the labor;  the green HR
vUqssuPCfFI-00033-00009011-00009624 management principles and the Seven
vUqssuPCfFI-00034-00009234-00009882 Circle Concept in HR management and role
vUqssuPCfFI-00035-00009624-00010157 of HR professionals.
vUqssuPCfFI-00036-00009882-00010422 Finally unit 3: "Learning to learn
vUqssuPCfFI-00037-00010157-00010734 learning from The Experience group
vUqssuPCfFI-00038-00010422-00010943 studies on circular HR Management in
vUqssuPCfFI-00039-00010734-00011160 metal casting industry.
vUqssuPCfFI-00040-00010943-00011406 In this unit we will deal with good
vUqssuPCfFI-00041-00011160-00011724 practice from the industry, Chromafor
vUqssuPCfFI-00042-00011406-00012024 role model firms.
vUqssuPCfFI-00043-00011724-00012371 The learning outcomes of the whole
vUqssuPCfFI-00044-00012024-00012684 course and in particular of this module
vUqssuPCfFI-00045-00012371-00012953 are several. Among these, we mentioned few
vUqssuPCfFI-00046-00012684-00013145 of them: Knowledge: identify the current
vUqssuPCfFI-00047-00012953-00013368 structure and innovation related with
vUqssuPCfFI-00048-00013145-00013572 administrative necessities and
vUqssuPCfFI-00049-00013368-00013686 environmental issues within
vUqssuPCfFI-00050-00013572-00013944 industry.
vUqssuPCfFI-00051-00013686-00014202 Knowledge about conceptualizing learning
vUqssuPCfFI-00052-00013944-00014423 from experience providing and developing
vUqssuPCfFI-00053-00014202-00014687 a model for facilitation.
vUqssuPCfFI-00054-00014423-00014934 Skills: showing connections between
vUqssuPCfFI-00055-00014687-00015173 circular economy and Company strategy in
vUqssuPCfFI-00056-00014934-00015413 order to show initiative, indeed with the
vUqssuPCfFI-00057-00015173-00015708 environment and sustainability topics;
vUqssuPCfFI-00058-00015413-00015851 Ability to systematically follow ongoing
vUqssuPCfFI-00059-00015708-00016145 projects and participate in
vUqssuPCfFI-00060-00015851-00016386 collaborating endevours aimed at
vUqssuPCfFI-00061-00016145-00016673 embracing circular economy model.
vUqssuPCfFI-00062-00016386-00016962 Competence: dealing with circularity and
vUqssuPCfFI-00063-00016673-00017280 sustainability terms, probe problems and
vUqssuPCfFI-00064-00016962-00017526 manage toughts and ethical values; be
vUqssuPCfFI-00065-00017280-00017790 responsible of organizational and social
vUqssuPCfFI-00066-00017526-00017936 needs, contributing as appropriate to
vUqssuPCfFI-00067-00017790-00018222 decision making.
vUqssuPCfFI-00068-00017936-00018606 These are some of the learning outcomes.
vUqssuPCfFI-00069-00018222-00019022 I remember you that all the materials of
vUqssuPCfFI-00070-00018606-00019022 the course is available at
vUqssuPCfFI-00071-00019028-00019637 www.chromafor.eu, that is the website of
vUqssuPCfFI-00072-00019337-00019994 the project. This is the end of this
vUqssuPCfFI-00073-00019637-00019994 video. Thank you for your attention.
vUr8b1anjdI-00000-00000000-00000200 Amazing food
vUr8b1anjdI-00001-00000400-00000600 Chinese food
vUr8b1anjdI-00002-00000600-00000800 Asian food
vVKRqI8IUXI-00000-00000212-00000610 Today I explain how to tie your belt.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00001-00000782-00000982 There are several options. We prefer a knot
vVKRqI8IUXI-00002-00001050-00001400 that does not come loose by itself and that lies flat.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00003-00001450-00001980 Especially in Aikido, where you often wear a Hakama, it is important that it does not bulge
vVKRqI8IUXI-00004-00002062-00002262 or if you lie on the floor for a stretch,
vVKRqI8IUXI-00005-00002262-00002460 that the knot doesn't push into your stomach.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00006-00002826-00003220 I'll show you how you see me now when I tie
vVKRqI8IUXI-00007-00003250-00003450 and also from a different perspective, if you look at yourself from above.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00008-00003560-00004060 during tying it to yourself.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00009-00004742-00004940 You place one tail here on the left hip
vVKRqI8IUXI-00010-00005014-00005214 and run the belt around the body twice.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00011-00005326-00005526 It should lie smoothly and well on top of each other.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00012-00005674-00006090 Where you start can be further back or front,
vVKRqI8IUXI-00013-00006200-00006800 depending on the length of the belt related to your body.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00014-00007409-00007809 Pull the bottom tail down,
vVKRqI8IUXI-00015-00007840-00008100 hold between thumb and fingers so that it does not come loose.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00016-00008150-00008508 It should be in the middle of the body and the two tails of the same length.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00017-00008886-00009580 Now I push the top tail with the palm of my hand below the other two layers.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00018-00009724-00009924 Pull as tight as you want it to be.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00019-00010060-00010660 Then run the upper tail diagonally opposite
vVKRqI8IUXI-00020-00010700-00011104 between the two layers, it comes out lying   behind the other tail.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00021-00011314-00011610 Leave it behind, don't pull towards the middle, otherwise the knot will be different
vVKRqI8IUXI-00022-00011780-00012184 it must stay behind this tail.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00023-00012254-00012454 Leave some space up here at the loop.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00024-00012454-00013030 Push the tail that comes from below diagonally opposite from above
vVKRqI8IUXI-00025-00013047-00013247 again between the two layers.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00026-00013880-00014180 It appears down here.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00027-00014219-00014788 Then tighten both tails slightly down and to the side.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00028-00015140-00015540 The tails come out between the two layers on both sides.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00029-00016219-00016620 This holds up very well also if the ends are only short.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00030-00017260-00017760 Seen from behind, 2 layers of the belt lie on top of each other.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00031-00017760-00018250 If you find this uncomfortable, you can pull the layers apart a little.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00032-00018300-00018700 That still holds just as well.
vVKRqI8IUXI-00033-00018934-00019230 Next is the perspective from above
vVKRqI8IUXI-00034-00019278-00019670 where you see it on yourself:
vVKRqI8IUXI-00035-00023672-00024270 I hope it helps you to tie the belt so that it always holds well.
vWI7G1IDAog-00000-00000000-00000303 Helo wellcome to me my video
vWI7G1IDAog-00001-00000303-00000603 In today's episode i will
vWI7G1IDAog-00002-00000603-00000903 Show some tricks from
vWI7G1IDAog-00003-00000903-00001203 Minecraft java on bedrock edicion
vWI7G1IDAog-00004-00001203-00001503 Enjoyable viewing for all
vWI7G1IDAog-00005-00001603-00002103 Water bucket nivel:normal
vWI7G1IDAog-00006-00002603-00003103 Lava bucket nivel: imposibil
vWI7G1IDAog-00007-00004903-00005303 bucket of cod nivel:easy
vWI7G1IDAog-00008-00006103-00006603 bucket of salomon nivel:easy
vWI7G1IDAog-00009-00007170-00007603 bucket of tropical fish nivel:easy
vWI7G1IDAog-00010-00008470-00008870 bucket purfferfish nivel:easy
vWI7G1IDAog-00011-00009570-00010003 Powder snow bucket nivel:normal
vWI7G1IDAog-00012-00010703-00011170 bucket axololt nivel:easy
vWI7G1IDAog-00013-00012503-00012969 Milk bucket nivel:imposibil
vWI7G1IDAog-00014-00015003-00015469 Web nivel:normal
vWI7G1IDAog-00015-00016269-00017170 Bonus nivel  house nivel:hard
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00002-00001014-00001424 Glorious eternally for you
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00003-00001444-00001822 that everlastingly merit
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00004-00001839-00002192 never ending
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00005-00002224-00002600 in human history
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00008-00002798-00003211 She also the one that spreading colors
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00009-00003256-00003592 various languages
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00011-00003672-00003928 teach humans
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00013-00004000-00004298 noble hearted and loyalty
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00014-00004340-00004796 She also the one that not tired of getting tired
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00015-00004838-00005120 to babysit
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00016-00005148-00005580 She also the one that never stop
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00017-00005618-00005876 to give
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00018-00005920-00006110 It's
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00019-00006116-00006294 Mother
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00021-00006376-00006458 My Mother
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00022-00006458-00006538 Your Mother
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00023-00006538-00006756 Our Mother Earth
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00024-00006798-00007122 without Her there will be no
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00025-00007168-00007542 Human History
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00026-00007542-00007916 Glorious eternally for you
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00028-00007973-00008338 that everlastingly merit
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00029-00008382-00008726 never ending
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00030-00008732-00009138 in human history
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00033-00009308-00009746 She also the one that spreading colors
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00034-00009786-00010130 various languages
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00035-00010168-00010482 teach humans
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00036-00010504-00010814 noble hearted and loyalty
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00038-00010864-00011334 She also the one that not tired of getting tired
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00039-00011372-00011634 to babysit
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00040-00011658-00012136 She also the one that never stop
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00041-00012144-00012420 to give
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00042-00012446-00012634 It's
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00043-00012634-00012854 Mother
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00044-00012926-00012990 My Mother
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00045-00013004-00013062 Your Mother
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00046-00013078-00013300 Our Mother Earth
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00047-00013360-00013686 without Her there will be no
vZJ1Y6iMFWQ-00048-00013732-00014108 Human History
vaL7EA64PC4-00000-00000477-00000735 K9NR
vaL7EA64PC4-00001-00001478-00001741 W4NA
vaL7EA64PC4-00002-00002507-00002760 K2XX
vaL7EA64PC4-00003-00003547-00003804 K2SG
vaL7EA64PC4-00004-00004592-00004870 K9CW
vaL7EA64PC4-00005-00005671-00005926 W2LK
vaL7EA64PC4-00006-00006716-00007000 W4VQ
vaL7EA64PC4-00007-00007782-00008050 N7WY
vaL7EA64PC4-00008-00008808-00009081 K5GH
vaL7EA64PC4-00009-00009840-00010072 N2GC
vaL7EA64PC4-00010-00010829-00011088 K5AX
vaL7EA64PC4-00011-00011854-00012106 W2OR
vaL7EA64PC4-00012-00012887-00013133 N1DC
vaL7EA64PC4-00013-00013876-00014107 N5BA
vaL7EA64PC4-00014-00014851-00015110 W8KR
vaL7EA64PC4-00015-00015885-00016150 K1RM
vaL7EA64PC4-00016-00016898-00017146 N5VR
vaL7EA64PC4-00017-00017901-00018143 K8OD
vaL7EA64PC4-00018-00018915-00019173 W4NZ
vaL7EA64PC4-00019-00019931-00020191 K4XU
vaL7EA64PC4-00020-00020950-00021210 W6RK
vaL7EA64PC4-00021-00021943-00022184 N5OT
vaL7EA64PC4-00022-00022911-00023154 K6MR
vaL7EA64PC4-00023-00023920-00024183 K6ZO
vaL7EA64PC4-00024-00024950-00025220 W3BI
vaL7EA64PC4-00025-00025952-00026186 N6GA
vaL7EA64PC4-00026-00026953-00027213 K1DJ
vaL7EA64PC4-00027-00028018-00028284 W0KU
vaL7EA64PC4-00028-00029066-00029313 K2NV
vaL7EA64PC4-00029-00030067-00030324 K2EK
vaL7EA64PC4-00030-00031067-00031327 K5GM
vaL7EA64PC4-00031-00032114-00032401 W0CP
vaL7EA64PC4-00032-00033222-00033480 W2KJ
vaL7EA64PC4-00033-00034271-00034522 N1BG
vaL7EA64PC4-00034-00035270-00035533 W9IE
vaL7EA64PC4-00035-00036276-00036526 W8FN
vaL7EA64PC4-00036-00037308-00037547 N2CJ
vaL7EA64PC4-00037-00038342-00038600 W0EJ
vaL7EA64PC4-00038-00039356-00039595 N3AD
vaL7EA64PC4-00039-00040337-00040590 N1VH
vaL7EA64PC4-00040-00041339-00041572 N6NC
vaL7EA64PC4-00041-00042334-00042599 W9SZ
vaL7EA64PC4-00042-00043382-00043631 K0AD
vaL7EA64PC4-00043-00044424-00044663 G2JL
vaL7EA64PC4-00044-00045445-00045713 K5HP
vaL7EA64PC4-00045-00046456-00046703 K7EK
vaL7EA64PC4-00046-00047440-00047672 N2EY
vaL7EA64PC4-00047-00048425-00048678 K7VM
vaL7EA64PC4-00048-00049447-00049717 W1TO
vaL7EA64PC4-00049-00050482-00050747 W4RK
vaL7EA64PC4-00050-00051495-00051737 K7NM
vaL7EA64PC4-00051-00052433-00052680 N5EE
vaL7EA64PC4-00052-00053371-00053630 N3KS
vaL7EA64PC4-00053-00054368-00054610 K8NA
vaL7EA64PC4-00054-00055369-00055634 W3GG
vaL7EA64PC4-00055-00056442-00056716 W0JX
vaL7EA64PC4-00056-00057509-00057763 W4YE
vaL7EA64PC4-00057-00058516-00058779 K3UL
vaL7EA64PC4-00058-00059548-00059798 K4OV
vaL7EA64PC4-00059-00060567-00060801 N2RC
vaL7EA64PC4-00060-00061554-00061833 W5DV
vaL7EA64PC4-00061-00062570-00062815 K6AR
vaL7EA64PC4-00062-00063558-00063832 W5XU
vaL7EA64PC4-00063-00064603-00064856 K1VR
vaL7EA64PC4-00064-00065637-00065901 W3KB
vaL7EA64PC4-00065-00066654-00066893 N7RD
vaL7EA64PC4-00066-00067635-00067904 W9VE
vaL7EA64PC4-00067-00068662-00068920 N6GQ
vaL7EA64PC4-00068-00069689-00069950 K5KJ
vaL7EA64PC4-00069-00070708-00070955 N4PD
vaL7EA64PC4-00070-00071727-00071987 K1NY
vaL7EA64PC4-00071-00072769-00073024 K1AR
vaL7EA64PC4-00072-00073805-00074061 N1ZX
vaL7EA64PC4-00073-00074838-00075080 N2NC
vaL7EA64PC4-00074-00075833-00076104 W4HG
vaL7EA64PC4-00075-00076846-00077104 N6WM
vaL7EA64PC4-00076-00077832-00078105 N3WT
vaL7EA64PC4-00077-00078847-00079095 N0UR
vaL7EA64PC4-00078-00079853-00080093 N9RD
vaL7EA64PC4-00079-00080835-00081104 K5TO
vaL7EA64PC4-00080-00081847-00082088 K6IJ
vaL7EA64PC4-00081-00082821-00083073 N4TB
vaL7EA64PC4-00082-00083823-00084058 N8XX
vaL7EA64PC4-00083-00084859-00085124 K2PO
vaL7EA64PC4-00084-00085894-00086137 N9NA
vaL7EA64PC4-00085-00086899-00087182 K1DW
vaL7EA64PC4-00086-00087959-00088230 K0IR
vaL7EA64PC4-00087-00088994-00089244 K9RS
vaL7EA64PC4-00088-00090026-00090294 W9OD
vaL7EA64PC4-00089-00091055-00091310 N4KS
vaL7EA64PC4-00090-00092076-00092347 W7QC
vaL7EA64PC4-00091-00093167-00093428 N0QQ
vaL7EA64PC4-00092-00094200-00094455 K5RT
vaL7EA64PC4-00093-00095155-00095372 N3EA
vaL7EA64PC4-00094-00096104-00096354 W7FB
vaL7EA64PC4-00095-00097128-00097378 K7QA
vaL7EA64PC4-00096-00098136-00098386 K5OA
vaL7EA64PC4-00097-00099144-00099410 K7LV
vaL7EA64PC4-00098-00100164-00100411 N5LB
vaL7EA64PC4-00099-00101182-00101469 K9WX
vaL7EA64PC4-00100-00102240-00102506 K5RM
vaL7EA64PC4-00101-00103238-00103493 K4FT
vaL7EA64PC4-00102-00104246-00104512 N1KW
vaL7EA64PC4-00103-00105294-00105557 K0WA
vaL7EA64PC4-00104-00106323-00106570 K4AB
vaL7EA64PC4-00105-00107329-00107608 K3PH
vaL7EA64PC4-00106-00108355-00108597 N4AF
vaL7EA64PC4-00107-00109359-00109621 W8OV
vaL7EA64PC4-00108-00110422-00110687 W1QS
vaL7EA64PC4-00109-00111474-00111740 W0UA
vaL7EA64PC4-00110-00112503-00112787 K5WK
vaL7EA64PC4-00111-00113552-00113799 K2XA
vaL7EA64PC4-00112-00114562-00114844 K3SW
vaL7EA64PC4-00113-00115602-00115865 K6HP
vaL7EA64PC4-00114-00116647-00116918 K1XM
vaL7EA64PC4-00115-00117717-00117996 K3PP
vaL7EA64PC4-00116-00118784-00119020 K2OS
vaL7EA64PC4-00117-00119794-00120031 K8GU
vaL7EA64PC4-00118-00120789-00121055 W9RE
vaL7EA64PC4-00119-00121788-00122030 N4DD
vaL7EA64PC4-00120-00122762-00123027 K5VR
vaL7EA64PC4-00121-00123799-00124075 W9YA
vaL7EA64PC4-00122-00124862-00125169 W3WW
vaL7EA64PC4-00123-00125939-00126209 W5OV
vaL7EA64PC4-00124-00126991-00127257 W2PL
vaL7EA64PC4-00125-00128068-00128330 K1PX
vaL7EA64PC4-00126-00129107-00129359 K3IU
vaL7EA64PC4-00127-00130097-00130345 K9EU
vaL7EA64PC4-00128-00131102-00131384 W9AW
vaL7EA64PC4-00129-00132158-00132447 W5BQ
vaL7EA64PC4-00130-00133211-00133466 K5UZ
vaL7EA64PC4-00131-00134213-00134438 N3AO
vaL7EA64PC4-00132-00135196-00135462 W2CS
vaL7EA64PC4-00133-00136236-00136510 K5GQ
vaL7EA64PC4-00134-00137313-00137570 K8JQ
vaL7EA64PC4-00135-00138362-00138610 N7BV
vaL7EA64PC4-00136-00139357-00139610 W0EA
vaL7EA64PC4-00137-00140376-00140642 W1KM
vaL7EA64PC4-00138-00141408-00141658 K6NV
vaL7EA64PC4-00139-00142417-00142685 K1KS
vaL7EA64PC4-00140-00143458-00143756 W3BW
vaL7EA64PC4-00141-00144519-00144777 K6RV
vaL7EA64PC4-00142-00145548-00145791 K6YF
vaL7EA64PC4-00143-00146557-00146802 K6MM
vaL7EA64PC4-00144-00147579-00147841 W9FX
vaL7EA64PC4-00145-00148642-00148899 K0TC
vaL7EA64PC4-00146-00149695-00149986 W5JQ
vaL7EA64PC4-00147-00150758-00151020 N5CW
vaL7EA64PC4-00148-00151786-00152073 W4WJ
vaL7EA64PC4-00149-00152839-00153103 N7ON
vaL7EA64PC4-00150-00153840-00154079 N5HZ
vaL7EA64PC4-00151-00154840-00155072 N2OO
vaL7EA64PC4-00152-00155843-00156091 N1LN
vaL7EA64PC4-00153-00156862-00157115 K9FD
vaL7EA64PC4-00154-00157897-00158152 K7BV
vaL7EA64PC4-00155-00158904-00159150 N6PN
vaL7EA64PC4-00156-00159903-00160171 W1RM
vaL7EA64PC4-00157-00160959-00161237 W9GL
vaL7EA64PC4-00158-00161987-00162251 N5KT
vaL7EA64PC4-00159-00162996-00163269 K1RV
vaL7EA64PC4-00160-00164041-00164311 K2TW
vaL7EA64PC4-00161-00165038-00165283 K5TA
vaL7EA64PC4-00162-00165989-00166234 K4EU
vaL7EA64PC4-00163-00167000-00167256 K2CJ
vaL7EA64PC4-00164-00168037-00168329 W3TW
vaL7EA64PC4-00165-00169077-00169325 K7SF
vaL7EA64PC4-00166-00170106-00170364 W1UJ
vaL7EA64PC4-00167-00171169-00171406 K8BZ
vaL7EA64PC4-00168-00172182-00172417 N9MM
vaL7EA64PC4-00169-00173210-00173473 K1QX
vaL7EA64PC4-00170-00174283-00174530 N2CX
vaL7EA64PC4-00171-00175291-00175563 K6GT
vaL7EA64PC4-00172-00176334-00176602 W8FJ
vaL7EA64PC4-00173-00177384-00177644 N4CW
vaL7EA64PC4-00174-00178397-00178671 K5KG
vaL7EA64PC4-00175-00179408-00179664 W6NS
vaL7EA64PC4-00176-00180374-00180615 N6EV
vaL7EA64PC4-00177-00181341-00181607 K5LG
vaL7EA64PC4-00178-00182349-00182590 K8IA
vaL7EA64PC4-00179-00183361-00183621 K0ZR
vaL7EA64PC4-00180-00184397-00184635 N0EF
vaL7EA64PC4-00181-00185427-00185690 K0JP
vaL7EA64PC4-00182-00186492-00186730 N0AV
vaL7EA64PC4-00183-00187516-00187767 K8ZZ
vaL7EA64PC4-00184-00188543-00188809 K3UA
vaL7EA64PC4-00185-00189576-00189817 K0EJ
vaL7EA64PC4-00186-00190594-00190860 W4PM
vaL7EA64PC4-00187-00191597-00191855 W4ER
vaL7EA64PC4-00188-00192556-00192814 N5WE
vaL7EA64PC4-00189-00193546-00193793 K0EX
vaL7EA64PC4-00190-00194575-00194812 K6PO
vaL7EA64PC4-00191-00195594-00195831 K8NZ
vaL7EA64PC4-00192-00196595-00196852 K7SV
vaL7EA64PC4-00193-00197600-00197847 N7YT
vaL7EA64PC4-00194-00198606-00198869 W7GB
vaL7EA64PC4-00195-00199627-00199898 K3TF
vaL7EA64PC4-00196-00200651-00200919 W6BK
vaL7EA64PC4-00197-00201673-00201922 N4QS
vaL7EA64PC4-00198-00202665-00202923 N4NQ
vaL7EA64PC4-00199-00203681-00203958 W0XE
vaL7EA64PC4-00200-00204721-00204961 N6MJ
vaL7EA64PC4-00201-00205714-00205995 W5RZ
vaL7EA64PC4-00202-00206759-00207016 W2GD
vaL7EA64PC4-00203-00207775-00208004 N2GA
vaL7EA64PC4-00204-00208751-00209007 N0SM
vaL7EA64PC4-00205-00209794-00210036 K9OZ
vaL7EA64PC4-00206-00210834-00211081 K0NM
vaL7EA64PC4-00207-00211863-00212129 K1YT
vaL7EA64PC4-00208-00212900-00213158 N2JT
vaL7EA64PC4-00209-00213922-00214179 W8IQ
vaL7EA64PC4-00210-00214933-00215175 W4NU
vaL7EA64PC4-00211-00215946-00216209 K9VP
vaL7EA64PC4-00212-00217015-00217280 K1LB
vaL7EA64PC4-00213-00218051-00218286 N2UU
vaL7EA64PC4-00214-00219029-00219292 N3ZN
vaL7EA64PC4-00215-00220049-00220284 K8FU
vaL7EA64PC4-00216-00221037-00221279 N4GU
vaL7EA64PC4-00217-00222027-00222303 W6WG
vaL7EA64PC4-00218-00223084-00223335 N0QM
vaL7EA64PC4-00219-00224122-00224375 W2XS
vaL7EA64PC4-00220-00225178-00225430 K0PC
vaL7EA64PC4-00221-00226251-00226512 K2QB
vaL7EA64PC4-00222-00227273-00227541 W6TN
vaL7EA64PC4-00223-00228256-00228499 N3RS
vaL7EA64PC4-00224-00229231-00229482 N9TK
vaL7EA64PC4-00225-00230264-00230550 W3YY
vaL7EA64PC4-00226-00231361-00231627 K9VV
vaL7EA64PC4-00227-00232421-00232679 W9NX
vaL7EA64PC4-00228-00233485-00233760 K1CP
vaL7EA64PC4-00229-00234558-00234826 W1EQ
vaL7EA64PC4-00230-00235600-00235848 K7XH
vaL7EA64PC4-00231-00236611-00236859 K4RB
vaL7EA64PC4-00232-00237607-00237865 N3IQ
vaL7EA64PC4-00233-00238613-00238873 W8TK
vaL7EA64PC4-00234-00239626-00239889 W1VE
vaL7EA64PC4-00235-00240671-00240921 K0ZU
vaL7EA64PC4-00236-00241671-00241924 N5IR
vaL7EA64PC4-00237-00242645-00242914 K5ZD
vaL7EA64PC4-00238-00243677-00243948 W0TG
vaL7EA64PC4-00239-00244712-00244980 W6SC
vaL7EA64PC4-00240-00245744-00246015 W1ZT
vaL7EA64PC4-00241-00246797-00247062 W9XS
vaL7EA64PC4-00242-00247833-00248079 N3RC
vaL7EA64PC4-00243-00248842-00249094 N3CZ
vaL7EA64PC4-00244-00249827-00250071 N5AN
vaL7EA64PC4-00245-00250812-00251085 W4OC
vaL7EA64PC4-00246-00251857-00252109 N2ZN
vaL7EA64PC4-00247-00252891-00253164 K3YP
vaL7EA64PC4-00248-00253941-00254212 W4CI
vaL7EA64PC4-00249-00254983-00255215 N9CO
vaL7EA64PC4-00250-00256026-00256283 K0PV
vaL7EA64PC4-00251-00257089-00257362 K2WK
vaL7EA64PC4-00252-00258157-00258431 W0BH
vaL7EA64PC4-00253-00259202-00259481 W3IL
vaL7EA64PC4-00254-00260229-00260494 K1TR
vaL7EA64PC4-00255-00261242-00261495 K4TZ
vaL7EA64PC4-00256-00262267-00262529 K2GO
vaL7EA64PC4-00257-00263316-00263577 W6YR
vaL7EA64PC4-00258-00264375-00264645 W9CC
vaL7EA64PC4-00259-00265451-00265719 W4CC
vaL7EA64PC4-00260-00266490-00266743 K2UA
vaL7EA64PC4-00261-00267502-00267780 W4UX
vaL7EA64PC4-00262-00268577-00268846 W9PJ
vaL7EA64PC4-00263-00269633-00269870 K2LE
vaL7EA64PC4-00264-00270636-00270889 K8GL
vaL7EA64PC4-00265-00271699-00271960 W0CO
vaL7EA64PC4-00266-00272726-00272968 N5OE
vaL7EA64PC4-00267-00273714-00273966 K1OA
vaL7EA64PC4-00268-00274761-00275026 K1BG
vaL7EA64PC4-00269-00275813-00276061 K9FS
vaL7EA64PC4-00270-00276813-00277066 K5GA
vaL7EA64PC4-00271-00277789-00278028 N6RA
vaL7EA64PC4-00272-00278749-00278999 N5RZ
vaL7EA64PC4-00273-00279727-00279958 N7NM
vaL7EA64PC4-00274-00280685-00280932 N5RP
vaL7EA64PC4-00275-00281686-00281928 K2DB
vaL7EA64PC4-00276-00282691-00282957 N4WO
vaL7EA64PC4-00277-00283705-00283950 N4UP
vaL7EA64PC4-00278-00284720-00284974 N9LQ
vaL7EA64PC4-00279-00285740-00285990 N4IQ
vaL7EA64PC4-00280-00286723-00286967 N7RR
vaL7EA64PC4-00281-00287715-00287973 W2RU
vaL7EA64PC4-00282-00288754-00289041 W5QQ
vaL7EA64PC4-00283-00289828-00290078 K6QU
vaL7EA64PC4-00284-00290847-00291099 K2PI
vaL7EA64PC4-00285-00291869-00292121 K0TG
vaL7EA64PC4-00286-00292918-00293200 W0VX
vaL7EA64PC4-00287-00294010-00294281 K9OM
vaL7EA64PC4-00288-00295057-00295295 K6RB
vaL7EA64PC4-00289-00296048-00296306 K5MP
vaL7EA64PC4-00290-00297053-00297285 N6RO
vaL7EA64PC4-00291-00298067-00298343 W1FJ
vaL7EA64PC4-00292-00299135-00299396 W6XU
vaL7EA64PC4-00293-00300160-00300423 K1EP
vaL7EA64PC4-00294-00301180-00301431 K7NV
vaL7EA64PC4-00295-00302213-00302465 W8XC
vaL7EA64PC4-00296-00303247-00303505 W6IJ
vaL7EA64PC4-00297-00304269-00304547 W7OM
vaL7EA64PC4-00298-00305329-00305579 K0MD
vaL7EA64PC4-00299-00306356-00306619 K3PA
vaL7EA64PC4-00300-00307356-00307588 N2NT
vaL7EA64PC4-00301-00308314-00308552 N9UA
vaL7EA64PC4-00302-00309305-00309552 K9IG
vaL7EA64PC4-00303-00310340-00310595 K1BZ
vaL7EA64PC4-00304-00311405-00311658 W2LJ
vaL7EA64PC4-00305-00312458-00312700 K0AV
vaL7EA64PC4-00306-00313477-00313732 K3XA
vaL7EA64PC4-00307-00314480-00314727 K7TD
vaL7EA64PC4-00308-00315499-00315748 K0MP
vaL7EA64PC4-00309-00316525-00316807 W5BM
vaL7EA64PC4-00310-00317559-00317817 K4HC
vaL7EA64PC4-00311-00318580-00318829 N9SZ
vaL7EA64PC4-00312-00319576-00319844 W7UT
vaL7EA64PC4-00313-00320598-00320842 K7NJ
vaL7EA64PC4-00314-00321590-00321825 N6XI
vaL7EA64PC4-00315-00322590-00322851 N0KQ
vaL7EA64PC4-00316-00323618-00323860 N3SD
vaL7EA64PC4-00317-00324602-00324876 K3LR
vaL7EA64PC4-00318-00325629-00325889 W4IX
vaL7EA64PC4-00319-00326665-00326924 N0PP
vaL7EA64PC4-00320-00327673-00327919 N6HE
vaL7EA64PC4-00321-00328640-00328917 K3CT
vaL7EA64PC4-00322-00329660-00329907 W4IF
vaL7EA64PC4-00323-00330660-00330934 W7KF
vaL7EA64PC4-00324-00331671-00331926 K4NE
vaL7EA64PC4-00325-00332637-00332903 K5TF
vaL7EA64PC4-00326-00333640-00333904 K8GT
vaL7EA64PC4-00327-00334663-00334917 N4ZZ
vaL7EA64PC4-00328-00335660-00335928 W4UT
vaL7EA64PC4-00329-00336655-00336905 K6KI
vaL7EA64PC4-00330-00337626-00337872 N6KI
vaL7EA64PC4-00331-00338594-00338851 K7UT
vaL7EA64PC4-00332-00339578-00339821 N7US
vaL7EA64PC4-00333-00340569-00340824 K7ZD
vaL7EA64PC4-00334-00341606-00341863 K2ZR
vaL7EA64PC4-00335-00342658-00342913 W2XB
vaL7EA64PC4-00336-00343719-00343976 K0HX
vaL7EA64PC4-00337-00344757-00345019 F5VV
vaL7EA64PC4-00338-00345734-00345991 N6TT
vaL7EA64PC4-00339-00346731-00346980 N7YY
vaL7EA64PC4-00340-00347726-00347960 N2EI
vaL7EA64PC4-00341-00348676-00348903 N8UM
vaL7EA64PC4-00342-00349646-00349911 W4UM
vaL7EA64PC4-00343-00350638-00350886 N5RR
vaL7EA64PC4-00344-00351624-00351884 K0SN
vaL7EA64PC4-00345-00352677-00352926 K0FX
vaL7EA64PC4-00346-00353724-00354018 K3WW
vaL7EA64PC4-00347-00354781-00355026 N5XZ
vaL7EA64PC4-00348-00355768-00356014 N3RD
vaL7EA64PC4-00349-00356751-00356980 N2NL
vaL7EA64PC4-00350-00357733-00357994 W7RF
vaL7EA64PC4-00351-00358742-00358994 K5OT
vaL7EA64PC4-00352-00359761-00360013 K1RO
vaL7EA64PC4-00353-00360784-00361037 K4MM
vaL7EA64PC4-00354-00361774-00362030 K5IX
vaL7EA64PC4-00355-00362796-00363054 W2YR
vaL7EA64PC4-00356-00363865-00364132 W1QK
vaL7EA64PC4-00357-00364920-00365193 K7GS
vaL7EA64PC4-00358-00365956-00366204 N0AX
vaL7EA64PC4-00359-00366991-00367228 N2YO
vaL7EA64PC4-00360-00368010-00368281 K5GO
vaL7EA64PC4-00361-00369068-00369315 K0PD
vaL7EA64PC4-00362-00370101-00370344 N1DG
vaL7EA64PC4-00363-00371121-00371387 W9XA
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vczRcQvFSU8-00000-00001977-00004068 [Music] thank you [Music]
vczRcQvFSU8-00001-00004068-00007052 meet me nowhere emotions
vczRcQvFSU8-00002-00007052-00007798 [Music]
vczRcQvFSU8-00003-00007798-00009290 no foreign
vczRcQvFSU8-00004-00009290-00010036 [Music]
vczRcQvFSU8-00005-00010036-00010782 [Music]
vczRcQvFSU8-00006-00010782-00012047 we do ourselves
vczRcQvFSU8-00007-00012047-00012510 [Music]
vczRcQvFSU8-00008-00012510-00012973 foreign
vczRcQvFSU8-00009-00012973-00013437 [Music]
vczRcQvFSU8-00010-00013437-00013898 [Music]
vczRcQvFSU8-00011-00013898-00014362 [Music]
vczRcQvFSU8-00012-00014362-00014825 [Music]
vd5HTAUtD9k-00000-00000000-00000200 Preparing…
vd5HTAUtD9k-00001-00000200-00000400 Rotating…
vdRtRCLa8o0-00000-00002902-00003161 [AERO] So the end of season 1 at the end of stage 4
vdRtRCLa8o0-00001-00003161-00003520 was definitely a mixed bag of emotions.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00002-00003520-00003795 We were very happy with how it ended and how it went,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00003-00003795-00003962 making it into the stage playoffs.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00004-00003962-00004158 We definitely made it past our goals--
vdRtRCLa8o0-00005-00004158-00004341 we had an incredible stage,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00006-00004341-00004671 we had the most wins we ever had, and everyone was ecstatic.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00007-00004671-00004934 Stage 4 was realistically the building ground
vdRtRCLa8o0-00008-00004934-00005134 for the 2019 season.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00009-00005134-00005313 You know, while we were looking to have a good stage,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00010-00005313-00005618 of course, it was setting up the foundations for what
vdRtRCLa8o0-00011-00005618-00005776 our next season would look like.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00012-00006348-00006523 [AERO] To talk a little bit about the coaching
vdRtRCLa8o0-00013-00006523-00006781 because that was one of the things we really went through.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00014-00006781-00007119 At the time, both Tikatee and Jayne were kind of in the middle
vdRtRCLa8o0-00015-00007119-00007257 of kinda doing their own things--
vdRtRCLa8o0-00016-00007257-00007532 Tikatee working with a couple of teams, and Jayne, his stream.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00017-00007532-00007728 Jayne and Tikatee both went through
vdRtRCLa8o0-00018-00007728-00008204 an extensive try out process with me, Tikatee being on site,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00019-00008204-00008575 Jayne being online, and both of them came out doing exactly
vdRtRCLa8o0-00020-00008575-00008863 what I was looking for--that is knowledge of the game,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00021-00008863-00009255 of course, but also to have a passion and actual drive
vdRtRCLa8o0-00022-00009255-00009413 and commitment to be the best.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00023-00009413-00009643 It's one of the traits that I value very highly,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00024-00009643-00009851 and both of them have it.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00025-00009851-00010101 Working in Cocco into that, we decided to move him from
vdRtRCLa8o0-00026-00010101-00010435 a player to a coach. It was because Cocco was already
vdRtRCLa8o0-00027-00010435-00010723 a big voice with a lot of our strategies and some of
vdRtRCLa8o0-00028-00010723-00010915 the tweaks that we do, the team discussions,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00029-00010915-00011152 he was a very big part of that. When talking to him
vdRtRCLa8o0-00030-00011152-00011478 about his future, we felt that he could be a great coach
vdRtRCLa8o0-00031-00011478-00011820 in the long run. We landed on Cocco focusing on
vdRtRCLa8o0-00032-00011820-00012128 becoming a coach for tanks, Tikatee becoming a coach
vdRtRCLa8o0-00033-00012128-00012466 for DPS, and Jayne becoming a coach for Support.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00034-00012466-00012912 Each coach has their own area of focus--being able to have
vdRtRCLa8o0-00035-00012912-00013104 coaches focusing on the macro strategy,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00036-00013104-00013363 the strategy that the enemy's doing, as well as
vdRtRCLa8o0-00037-00013363-00013505 all the players individually.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00038-00013505-00013859 I think it has a very large impact on our scrims.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00039-00013859-00014064 I think it's very important and it's progressed
vdRtRCLa8o0-00040-00014064-00014431 our level very rapidly.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00041-00014431-00014593 It's going very extremely well and I'm very happy
vdRtRCLa8o0-00042-00014593-00014948 with the environment that's going on right now.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00043-00014948-00015244 Ending the season, we felt like there was a few changes
vdRtRCLa8o0-00044-00015244-00015419 that we wanted to make within the roster.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00045-00015419-00015615 Some of the strengths and weaknesses,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00046-00015615-00015978 I got together with my coaching staff, and we kinda decided
vdRtRCLa8o0-00047-00015978-00016378 what we felt like was the best route to take in the off season.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00048-00016378-00016650 Coming in, we decided we want to get another off Tank,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00049-00016650-00016791 we wanted to get another flex DPS,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00050-00016791-00017071 as well as another main Support.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00051-00017246-00017571 So we opted to pick up RCK as off Tank.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00052-00017571-00017838 He's a very capable off Tank that proved himself
vdRtRCLa8o0-00053-00017838-00018026 in the European contender scene.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00054-00018026-00018301 You're looking at there's a lot of off Tanks out there,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00055-00018301-00018564 and we felt that he fit everything we wanted,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00056-00018564-00018827 and he worked really well in the team.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00057-00018827-00019019 For Main Support, we had the opportunity
vdRtRCLa8o0-00058-00019019-00019156 to pick up Closer from London.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00059-00019156-00019552 It was crazy--the first map we tried him out on, you could tell
vdRtRCLa8o0-00060-00019552-00019886 he was the guy we wanted. The guy's incredible, and he meshed
vdRtRCLa8o0-00061-00019886-00020074 so well with our team already.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00062-00020074-00020420 It's crazy just how good this guy is.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00063-00020420-00020645 At the DPS role, it's an interesting one,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00064-00020645-00020841 because we have a lot of hitscan players,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00065-00020841-00021196 and there's definitely was that projectile hole with Seagull
vdRtRCLa8o0-00066-00021196-00021521 deciding to retire, so what we wanted in that role was someone
vdRtRCLa8o0-00067-00021521-00021826 extremely flexible, whether it was a hitscan heavy Meta,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00068-00021826-00022293 or a projectile-heavy Meta, we wanted someone who could work in
vdRtRCLa8o0-00069-00022293-00022585 the kind of environment we have which is really unique,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00070-00022585-00022910 but can also flex all these different heroes
vdRtRCLa8o0-00071-00022910-00023169 and different styles, and Zach fit just that.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00072-00023169-00023623 Between the three of them, we felt we really patched up
vdRtRCLa8o0-00073-00023623-00023953 our weaknesses and have the tools to round out
vdRtRCLa8o0-00074-00023953-00024082 a really great season.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00075-00025041-00025229 [AERO] When I first entered the team, it was at the point
vdRtRCLa8o0-00076-00025229-00025458 where Effect had already left for Korea,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00077-00025458-00025763 I didn't ever get a chance to talk to him before he left.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00078-00025763-00026105 I was told that it was a good idea for him to go back
vdRtRCLa8o0-00079-00026105-00026447 and focus on his mental state. It was a particularly tough time
vdRtRCLa8o0-00080-00026447-00026814 for Effect, because I think he kinda went through this phase
vdRtRCLa8o0-00081-00026814-00027302 where he realized that team play is extremely important,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00082-00027302-00027781 and that, realistically, every player is replaceable,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00083-00027781-00027994 and that's a tough thing to go through as a player--
vdRtRCLa8o0-00084-00027994-00028495 to get to that point where it might feel like your team
vdRtRCLa8o0-00085-00028495-00028966 may not need you to succeed. Being at that point,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00086-00028966-00029245 it's kind of a tough area to go through.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00087-00029429-00029596 There was a time during the off season,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00088-00029596-00029800 when Effect was going through all these things,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00089-00029800-00030021 he kinda had this moment on stream
vdRtRCLa8o0-00090-00030021-00030163 where he found it necessary
vdRtRCLa8o0-00091-00030163-00030584 to talk to his fans about where he was at in life.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00092-00030584-00030910 It wasn't just going through that mental state of where
vdRtRCLa8o0-00093-00030910-00031068 the team was, there was also some personal stuff
vdRtRCLa8o0-00094-00031068-00031435 going on in his life, all of it kinda came together where
vdRtRCLa8o0-00095-00031435-00031790 he felt it was necessary to apologize to his fans.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00096-00031790-00032073 I reached out to Effect as soon as I could
vdRtRCLa8o0-00097-00032073-00032403 and let him know, "Hey, I'm interested in getting to know
vdRtRCLa8o0-00098-00032403-00032757 you more and working with you in any way we can."
vdRtRCLa8o0-00099-00032757-00032945 After reaching out to him and talking to him,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00100-00032945-00033179 I felt like, if he wanted to, it was a good idea to bring him
vdRtRCLa8o0-00101-00033179-00033525 back to the US and start working with him one-on-one.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00102-00033525-00033762 I felt like, if he and I got a chance to work together,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00103-00033762-00033979 we could achieve some crazy things.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00104-00034192-00034467 [AERO] When Effect first got back to LA, I sat down and had
vdRtRCLa8o0-00105-00034467-00034576 a one-on-one conversation
vdRtRCLa8o0-00106-00034576-00035080 with him where we talked about what it is to be in a team,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00107-00035080-00035343 and what it meant for him to come back and have this chance.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00108-00035343-00035810 We sat down and we talked, and told him, "With this chance,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00109-00035810-00036044 you have to earn back your spot as a team mate."
vdRtRCLa8o0-00110-00036044-00036419 It's not easy, and it's not gonna be gifted to him.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00111-00036419-00036736 But if he wanted to become a Starter,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00112-00036736-00037099 wanted to have a spot back, he had to earn it.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00113-00037099-00037399 He understood and he excepted. You could tell he wanted it.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00114-00037399-00037612 He wanted to earn back his spot. It seemed like
vdRtRCLa8o0-00115-00037612-00037821 it wasn't just about playing in the Overwatch league,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00116-00037821-00038096 wasn't just about making money,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00117-00038096-00038309 it was about proving to the world and proving to everybody
vdRtRCLa8o0-00118-00038309-00038701 that he had what it takes to become a great teammate
vdRtRCLa8o0-00119-00038701-00039026 and to become the best, because you can't do it on your own.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00120-00039026-00039364 And I think that it's going to be a good year for him.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00121-00040361-00040648 [HASTRO] I decided to visit the team for a day.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00122-00040648-00040845 Make sure everybody was feeling comfortable
vdRtRCLa8o0-00123-00040845-00041116 leading up to the season. We are approaching the start
vdRtRCLa8o0-00124-00041116-00041395 of the 2019 Overwatch league season,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00125-00041395-00041691 so it's really important for me to make sure that everything's
vdRtRCLa8o0-00126-00041691-00042042 running properly here in California,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00127-00042042-00042167 and make sure the team
vdRtRCLa8o0-00128-00042167-00042479 was getting the best practice possible, which I came found out
vdRtRCLa8o0-00129-00042479-00042796 that is the case--everyone behind is working really hard
vdRtRCLa8o0-00130-00042796-00043105 to make sure the Dallas Fuel is really competitive in
vdRtRCLa8o0-00131-00043105-00043239 the upcoming season.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00132-00043239-00043526 Last season, we learned a lot. Obviously,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00133-00043526-00043860 we had some ups and downs last season, and there were a lot
vdRtRCLa8o0-00134-00043860-00044044 of things and factors that contributed
vdRtRCLa8o0-00135-00044044-00044215 to things that happened,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00136-00044215-00044419 and we felt like the players didn't really have
vdRtRCLa8o0-00137-00044419-00044915 the best training practice facility ever.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00138-00044915-00045228 Probably led to a lot of the problems that we faced.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00139-00045228-00045478 This season, we wanted to make sure that wasn't the case.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00140-00045478-00045653 We went above and beyond to make sure the players
vdRtRCLa8o0-00141-00045653-00046062 had the best possible conditions to practice and train in,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00142-00046062-00046162 and it turned out beautiful.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00143-00046162-00046371 The players are very happy, and there's plenty of space
vdRtRCLa8o0-00144-00046371-00046579 for them to achieve all the things
vdRtRCLa8o0-00145-00046579-00046800 that they need to achieve.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00146-00046800-00046938 [AERO] When originally designing the practice space
vdRtRCLa8o0-00147-00046938-00047126 for the players, we not only were concerned about
vdRtRCLa8o0-00148-00047126-00047351 the atmosphere, we were also concerned about
vdRtRCLa8o0-00149-00047351-00047535 the physical specifications.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00150-00047535-00047793 We wanted to make sure the desks were the exact
vdRtRCLa8o0-00151-00047793-00048164 same dimensions, height, length, width as the Overwatch stage.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00152-00048164-00048385 We wanted to make sure when we're playing on stage,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00153-00048385-00048644 it was familiar, there wasn't a big difference.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00154-00048644-00048994 It's really cool to be able to have all those things,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00155-00048994-00049232 to be able to be pretty much exact to what
vdRtRCLa8o0-00156-00049232-00049461 the Overwatch League has on stage.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00157-00049461-00049695 When you're on stage, you're not just dealing with
vdRtRCLa8o0-00158-00049695-00049870 a new physical set up, you're also dealing with
vdRtRCLa8o0-00159-00049870-00050204 the pressure of the crowd, the fans, the lights,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00160-00050204-00050412 knowing that you're playing in front of hundreds of thousands
vdRtRCLa8o0-00161-00050412-00050913 of people, so we wanna control as much as we can to make it
vdRtRCLa8o0-00162-00050913-00051222 feel as familiar and normal as possible so that
vdRtRCLa8o0-00163-00051222-00051589 when they're on stage, they can focus on their play
vdRtRCLa8o0-00164-00051589-00051893 and the team's play rather than worrying about
vdRtRCLa8o0-00165-00051893-00052256 a lot of the other things. As many variables we can control,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00166-00052256-00052485 is exactly what we were trying to go for
vdRtRCLa8o0-00167-00052485-00052911 when designing our practice area.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00168-00052911-00053244 Entering this season, I'm extremely confident with how
vdRtRCLa8o0-00169-00053244-00053586 we're gonna perform, because we patched up a lot
vdRtRCLa8o0-00170-00053586-00053937 of weaknesses we had on the team, the players are all
vdRtRCLa8o0-00171-00053937-00054195 really excited to play. It's not a position anymore
vdRtRCLa8o0-00172-00054195-00054471 where we're digging ourselves out of a hole,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00173-00054471-00054733 its we're trying to prove to the world
vdRtRCLa8o0-00174-00054733-00055242 that we're for real, and there's a totally different situation
vdRtRCLa8o0-00175-00055242-00055780 that we're in. We're back to even and it feels good.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00176-00055780-00056147 It's nice to have everyone kinda on the same level
vdRtRCLa8o0-00177-00056147-00056456 so that we can show the world, regardless of how
vdRtRCLa8o0-00178-00056456-00056961 the past was, this is Dallas Fuel, this is us.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00179-00056961-00057240 This is where we are now. We feel like we have the tools
vdRtRCLa8o0-00180-00057240-00057478 to be one of the best teams in the league,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00181-00057478-00057728 and the team right now is very different
vdRtRCLa8o0-00182-00057728-00057920 from where we were before.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00183-00057920-00058270 It's really exciting. We have all the players that we want,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00184-00058270-00058804 and it's gonna be an incredible year for us.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00185-00058804-00059025 Regardless of how excited we are for the season,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00186-00059025-00059392 I think the people that have a true reason to be excited,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00187-00059392-00059909 is you, the fans. We've been working hard to show
vdRtRCLa8o0-00188-00059909-00060243 our new color and our new thing. It's not about comparing us
vdRtRCLa8o0-00189-00060243-00060631 to the old Fuel, it's about us showing the world that we have
vdRtRCLa8o0-00190-00060631-00060898 what it takes to be the best, and I think
vdRtRCLa8o0-00191-00060898-00061069 you guys get this cool
vdRtRCLa8o0-00192-00061069-00061594 opportunity to see all these pieces come together.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00193-00061594-00062007 The new players, the returning players, the returning staff,
vdRtRCLa8o0-00194-00062007-00062391 the new staff--everything all piecing together creates
vdRtRCLa8o0-00195-00062391-00062691 this new look, this new identity that we're shooting for.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00196-00062691-00063004 We wanna prove to the world and to you guys that we're the best.
vdRtRCLa8o0-00197-00063004-00063404 I think it's gonna be a really cool season for everybody.
veJHnjsTmN8-00000-00000006-00000493 to create YouTube channel you just need to go to youtube.com
veJHnjsTmN8-00001-00000631-00001479 the icon on the upper right hand corner and click on sign in click on create
veJHnjsTmN8-00002-00001479-00002733 account follow the instructions and good luck with your channel now if you want
veJHnjsTmN8-00003-00002733-00003476 to become a YouTube creator in this video I'm going to teach you how to do
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veJHnjsTmN8-00006-00004344-00004739 out on any future content like this in the description box below I will leave
veJHnjsTmN8-00007-00004739-00005180 the links for all of the apps websites and tools you need to become a YouTube
veJHnjsTmN8-00008-00005180-00005580 creator without any further ado let's go under the first thing that you're gonna
veJHnjsTmN8-00009-00005580-00005916 need to start creating are gonna be yourself one in a big commitment why
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veJHnjsTmN8-00011-00006192-00006647 right away vining camera right from the beginning is just not a good idea let's
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veJHnjsTmN8-00016-00008421-00008865 lighting and new lenses for your camera with your cell phone you just need to
veJHnjsTmN8-00017-00008865-00009315 change topics and you'll be good to go next you need to edit your material to
veJHnjsTmN8-00018-00009315-00009663 covering mistakes made during the recording process or to code files that
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veJHnjsTmN8-00020-00010038-00010617 that ranks from very easy to use to advance these are you cut kinah master
veJHnjsTmN8-00021-00010617-00011196 and power director you cotton is an excellent video editing tool the
veJHnjsTmN8-00022-00011196-00011679 cinchona by Cleanse features made specifically for beginners you cut comes
veJHnjsTmN8-00023-00011679-00012093 in a format easy to use and to understand for new creators you can try
veJHnjsTmN8-00024-00012093-00012636 you cut for free for seven days $4.99 per year after that or a one-time
veJHnjsTmN8-00025-00012636-00013163 purchase of $12.99 in a more professional fashion is kina master
veJHnjsTmN8-00026-00013163-00013641 kinematic can be used completely free as long as you won with limited fps and
veJHnjsTmN8-00027-00013641-00014231 watermark you can have full access to kini master with a mony subscription of
veJHnjsTmN8-00028-00014231-00014877 $4.99 or you can pay $39.99 per year and you can use it both in Android and
veJHnjsTmN8-00029-00014877-00015537 iPhone PowerDirector is a full video editing app that you can use to create
veJHnjsTmN8-00030-00015537-00016016 your own video with all kind of files PowerDirector is located and the very
veJHnjsTmN8-00031-00016016-00016515 high end of the editing wall app since the manufacturer has also developed a
veJHnjsTmN8-00032-00016515-00017010 version for Windows and Mac you can use PowerDirector completely free for seven
veJHnjsTmN8-00033-00017010-00017541 days after that that will cost you thirty $4.99 per year but you can choose
veJHnjsTmN8-00034-00017541-00018006 to continue to use it for free but it will have a watermark if you want to
veJHnjsTmN8-00035-00018006-00018456 know more about how to edit with both kinematic and power director click on
veJHnjsTmN8-00036-00018456-00018948 this info card for a full video editing tutorial the next step to create YouTube
veJHnjsTmN8-00037-00018948-00019445 channel is your channel art and the thumbnails CTR or click-through rate is
veJHnjsTmN8-00038-00019445-00019976 what shows you what percentage of your impressions on YouTube turn into views
veJHnjsTmN8-00039-00019976-00020622 this measure how often viewers watch video after seen your impression and the
veJHnjsTmN8-00040-00020622-00021069 best way to create a fair inspiration is with a great thumbnail and your channel
veJHnjsTmN8-00041-00021069-00021540 banner for that you're gonna need it snap seed of camber snap C is a photo
veJHnjsTmN8-00042-00021540-00021975 editing application for iOS and Android that enable creators doing hitting the
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veJHnjsTmN8-00046-00023205-00023634 Kemba is a much more professional app that will allow you to expand your
veJHnjsTmN8-00047-00023634-00024138 creativity much further you can also use it in your mac or pc for free if you
veJHnjsTmN8-00048-00024138-00024669 want to unleash its full potential a subscription is required at $12.99 per
veJHnjsTmN8-00049-00024669-00025494 month in $119.99 per year combi is a bargain now if you are really committed
veJHnjsTmN8-00050-00025494-00025898 to become a YouTube creator and you want to take your channel art and thumbnails
veJHnjsTmN8-00051-00025898-00026406 to the next truly professional level you need snapper snapper has a gallery with
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veJHnjsTmN8-00056-00028144-00028497 need a camera app but if that is something that you might be interested
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veJHnjsTmN8-00062-00031270-00031722 app for only three dollars and 99 cents can make your audience think that you
veJHnjsTmN8-00063-00031722-00032233 are using a real camera and finally that one app you are going to need is the YT
veJHnjsTmN8-00064-00032233-00032703 creator studio app this app is the inside look of your channel as a creator
veJHnjsTmN8-00065-00032703-00033166 it will also allow you to change thumbnails on the go as well as to see
veJHnjsTmN8-00066-00033166-00033676 the latest analytics of your channel to keep you on track to summarize to create
veJHnjsTmN8-00067-00033676-00034135 a YouTube channel and become a creator all you need is a cell phone and edit an
veJHnjsTmN8-00068-00034135-00034663 app wait thumbnails and banners and the white click creator studio app well now
veJHnjsTmN8-00069-00034663-00035050 is your turn to tell me what you think is it better to wait and get all gear up
veJHnjsTmN8-00070-00035050-00035422 with camera computer software but do you think you can start creating right away
veJHnjsTmN8-00071-00035422-00035707 with your cell phone let me know on the comment section down below
veJHnjsTmN8-00072-00035707-00036031 other names for all the apps and websites are listed on the description
veJHnjsTmN8-00073-00036031-00036466 box below don't forget to subscribe it done notification bell I'll see you next
veJHnjsTmN8-00074-00036466-00038101 time on the water
vffzXBQmSDg-00000-00000304-00000504 The Mahatama Gandhi National Rural employement guarantee act states that
vffzXBQmSDg-00001-00000504-00000738 employees must receive pay within 15 days post completion of work.
vffzXBQmSDg-00002-00000772-00001380 Almost 4 months hae gone by, yet, many workers from Dashrathpur village haven't still received their payment.
vffzXBQmSDg-00003-00001436-00001854 Barfi Devi and many other villagers are going through tough times because of this.
vffzXBQmSDg-00004-00001905-00002106 This is my community.
vffzXBQmSDg-00005-00002136-00002324 - How many members are in your family?
vffzXBQmSDg-00006-00002324-00002496 - We are eight of us.
vffzXBQmSDg-00007-00002518-00002708 - How are the family expenses managed?
vffzXBQmSDg-00008-00002708-00002906 - I am unable to manage the expenses.
vffzXBQmSDg-00009-00002936-00003236 They MNREGA payment is still pending.
vffzXBQmSDg-00010-00003236-00003628 We have to find other ways of managing our family as the employer keeps dodging us with our payment.
vffzXBQmSDg-00011-00003640-00003778 We are left in limbo.
vffzXBQmSDg-00012-00003800-00003902 - How long did you work?
vffzXBQmSDg-00013-00003908-00004044 - 22 days.
vffzXBQmSDg-00014-00004086-00004250 - How many others worked with you?
vffzXBQmSDg-00015-00004250-00004450 - There were 70-75 workers working with me.
vffzXBQmSDg-00016-00004450-00004976 We don't know why they aren't paying us inspite of running from pillar to post and meeting with officials.
vffzXBQmSDg-00017-00004976-00005434 We are helpless and have no food to eat.
vffzXBQmSDg-00018-00005464-00005676 It is difficult to find food without work.
vffzXBQmSDg-00019-00005704-00005842 - What do you expect finally?
vffzXBQmSDg-00020-00005874-00006422 - We want them to pay us our money and give us more work to do.
vffzXBQmSDg-00021-00006431-00006631 If they do not pay us, we will not work.
vffzXBQmSDg-00022-00006645-00006802 - What action do you plan on taking?
vffzXBQmSDg-00023-00006831-00007144 - We will hold a protest if they do not budge.
vffzXBQmSDg-00024-00007176-00007376 - How do you manage family expenses?
vffzXBQmSDg-00025-00007392-00007486 - I work as a laborer.
vffzXBQmSDg-00026-00007502-00007816 - Did you get paid for the work you did with MGNERGA?
vffzXBQmSDg-00027-00007888-00008072 - They had paid me once and now it has stopped.
vffzXBQmSDg-00028-00008122-00008272 - What job did they give you?
vffzXBQmSDg-00029-00008362-00008568 - We had to dig the trench to setup the pond for 21 days.
vffzXBQmSDg-00030-00008624-00008824 - How many other workers were with you?
vffzXBQmSDg-00031-00008842-00009020 - 70-75 workers.
vffzXBQmSDg-00032-00009050-00009592 - The main officer keeps telling us that the pay will happen soon, but he is bluffing.
vffzXBQmSDg-00033-00009664-00009804 - What is it that you want?
vffzXBQmSDg-00034-00009840-00010040 - I have worked and deserve to get paid for it.
vffzXBQmSDg-00035-00010074-00010234 - What future action have to planned?
vffzXBQmSDg-00036-00010262-00010484 - If we don't get paid, we'll do a protest outside the District Magistrate's office.
vffzXBQmSDg-00037-00010546-00010916 We are equal employers for women and men.
vffzXBQmSDg-00038-00010934-00011088 - Women and men get equal work?
vffzXBQmSDg-00039-00011088-00011352 - Yes. no laws states otherwise.
vffzXBQmSDg-00040-00011394-00011950 - The workers are complaining that in spite of the work they have done, they haven't been paid.
vffzXBQmSDg-00041-00011978-00012134 - What do you have to say about this?
vffzXBQmSDg-00042-00012148-00012356 - The fund for workers wages gets sanctioned from Lucknow,
vffzXBQmSDg-00043-00012380-00012558 which hasn't been dispatched as yet.
vffzXBQmSDg-00044-00012610-00012990 Once dispatched, the money will reach the workers via e-transfer.
vffzXBQmSDg-00045-00013054-00013354 - How much time will that take?
vffzXBQmSDg-00046-00013388-00013513 - I haven't received any information of this as yet.
vffzXBQmSDg-00047-00013568-00014130 I appeal to all my viewers that the workers get their payment as soon as possible.
vffzXBQmSDg-00048-00014174-00014354 This will decrease their problems.
vffzXBQmSDg-00049-00014402-00014724 please contact...
vffzXBQmSDg-00050-00015434-00015712 I am Kesha Devi reporting for IndiaUnheard.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00000-00000639-00001090 Check Out The Greatest American Made Products From Across 50 States
vgTeX1Cm_go-00001-00001090-00001396 President Trump has never been shy about his love for America.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00002-00001396-00001647 Or for his desire to put America first.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00003-00001647-00001998 Which is why it should come as no shock that he recently held an event at the White House
vgTeX1Cm_go-00004-00001998-00002366 to praise American made business owners and their American made products.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00005-00002366-00002861 However, the mainstream media has reported very little if not nothing about this event.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00006-00002861-00003421 Regardless, the President and his staff praised these entrepreneurs for their passion, entrepreneurship,
vgTeX1Cm_go-00007-00003421-00003696 and their American made first class products.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00008-00003696-00003964 The White House said the following in a press release,
vgTeX1Cm_go-00009-00003964-00004453 “This week, President Donald J. Trump hosted his second “Made in America” product showcase
vgTeX1Cm_go-00010-00004453-00004607 at the White House.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00011-00004607-00005035 In a tribute to American workers, President Trump invited companies large and small from
vgTeX1Cm_go-00012-00005035-00005439 all 50 states to join this year’s celebration on the South Lawn.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00013-00005439-00005739 See what great product represented your state below.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00014-00005739-00005972 What does it mean to be ‘Made in the USA?’
vgTeX1Cm_go-00015-00005972-00006378 For a product to be called “Made in USA,” or claimed to be of domestic origin without
vgTeX1Cm_go-00016-00006378-00006806 qualifications or limits on the claim, the product must be “all or virtually all”
vgTeX1Cm_go-00017-00006806-00007120 made in the United States, according to the Federal Trade Commission.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00018-00007120-00007515 “All or virtually all” means that all significant parts and processing that go into
vgTeX1Cm_go-00019-00007515-00007786 the product must be of U.S. origin.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00020-00007786-00008214 That is, the product should contain no—or negligible—foreign content.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00021-00008214-00008703 ‘American heart, American sweat, and American pride’ “I remember, when I was growing
vgTeX1Cm_go-00022-00008703-00009102 up, I’d see ‘Made in America’ all over the place,” President Trump said at the
vgTeX1Cm_go-00023-00009102-00009202 showcase.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00024-00009202-00009395 “Everything had ‘Made in America.’
vgTeX1Cm_go-00025-00009395-00009574 And we’re starting that again.”
vgTeX1Cm_go-00026-00009574-00010020 That story of American renewal was one of three big messages the President delivered:
vgTeX1Cm_go-00027-00010020-00010214 American manufacturing is back.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00028-00010214-00010775 Nearly 350,000 manufacturing jobs have been created since President Trump took office.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00029-00010775-00011220 An industry survey shows that optimism among U.S. manufacturers recently hit an all-time
vgTeX1Cm_go-00030-00011220-00011733 high, as did expectations for employment growth and capital investment over the next year.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00031-00011733-00011986 For years, Washington put workers last.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00032-00011986-00012143 “They did nothing.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00033-00012143-00012322 They let our factories leave.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00034-00012322-00012631 They let our people lose their jobs,” the President said.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00035-00012631-00012953 “That’s not free trade; that’s fool’s trade.”
vgTeX1Cm_go-00036-00012953-00013424 But under President Trump, all nations are held accountable and must play by the rules.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00037-00013424-00013646 Tough action is already paying off.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00038-00013646-00014041 The Trump Administration secured key changes to America’s trade agreement with South
vgTeX1Cm_go-00039-00014041-00014469 Korea, including provisions to increase U.S. automobile exports.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00040-00014469-00014897 And just this week, President Trump announced that the European Union would work with America
vgTeX1Cm_go-00041-00014897-00015444 toward zero tariffs, zero non-tariff barriers, and zero subsidies on non-auto industrial
vgTeX1Cm_go-00042-00015444-00015544 goods.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00043-00015544-00015884 The businesses who joined President Trump at the White House this week are part of these
vgTeX1Cm_go-00044-00015884-00015984 success stories.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00045-00015984-00016420 “We are here today to celebrate the greatest products in the world—products made with
vgTeX1Cm_go-00046-00016420-00016926 American heart, American sweat, and American pride,” the President said.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00047-00016926-00017527 Boots from Texas, snowboards from Colorado, F-150 trucks from Michigan, baseball bats
vgTeX1Cm_go-00048-00017527-00017958 from Pennsylvania—see some of the great products that are being made right here in
vgTeX1Cm_go-00049-00017958-00018093 America.”
vgTeX1Cm_go-00050-00018093-00018445 President Trump did not just hold an event but he also spoke at a rally recently where
vgTeX1Cm_go-00051-00018445-00018823 he described what it means to put America first and the importance of incentivizing
vgTeX1Cm_go-00052-00018823-00019076 and promoting made in America businesses.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00053-00019076-00019270 Real Clear Politics reported,
vgTeX1Cm_go-00054-00019270-00019720 “President Trump visited Granite City, IL on Thursday to address employees and tout
vgTeX1Cm_go-00055-00019720-00020047 the success of a recently reopened United States Steel mill.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00056-00020047-00020484 “We’re here today to celebrate a great victory, a victory for all of you, for this
vgTeX1Cm_go-00057-00020484-00020804 community and for our entire country,” the president said.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00058-00020804-00021259 “After years of shutdowns and cutbacks, today the blast furnace here in Granite City
vgTeX1Cm_go-00059-00021259-00021704 is blazing bright, workers are back on the job and we are once again pouring new American
vgTeX1Cm_go-00060-00021704-00021940 steel into the spine of our country.”
vgTeX1Cm_go-00061-00021940-00022323 Trump said ‘Made in America’ is not just a slogan, but a way of life.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00062-00022323-00022443 “Made in America.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00063-00022443-00022895 It’s not just a slogan but a way of life,” the president said to steelworkers.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00064-00022895-00023425 “I remember when I was growing up, ‘Made in the U.S.A,’ it was on everything.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00065-00023425-00023622 It was on everything,” he said.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00066-00023622-00024148 “A country, Czeckolosavkia, a long time ago, people used to take single dollar bills
vgTeX1Cm_go-00067-00024148-00024504 and they used to paint them and paste them onto the windshield of their car because it
vgTeX1Cm_go-00068-00024504-00024645 represented America.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00069-00024645-00024801 That’s all coming back.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00070-00024801-00024979 That’s what’s happening.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00071-00024979-00025195 Made in the U.S.A., made in America.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00072-00025195-00025415 We’re proud of it again.”
vgTeX1Cm_go-00073-00025415-00025578 From his remarks:
vgTeX1Cm_go-00074-00025578-00025898 PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP: That’s a great song, isn’t it?
vgTeX1Cm_go-00075-00025898-00026252 Well thank you all, and I’m thrilled to be here in Granite City with the incredible
vgTeX1Cm_go-00076-00026252-00026464 men and women of U.S. Steel.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00077-00026464-00026669 Great company, great company.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00078-00026669-00027112 (APPLAUSE) And we love our steel workers, and our steel workers are going back to work
vgTeX1Cm_go-00079-00027112-00027307 in record numbers, you notice?
vgTeX1Cm_go-00080-00027307-00027808 (APPLAUSE) We’re here today to celebrate a great victory, a victory for all of you,
vgTeX1Cm_go-00081-00027808-00028056 for this community and for our entire country.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00082-00028056-00028495 After years of shutdowns and cutbacks, today the blast furnace here in Granite City is
vgTeX1Cm_go-00083-00028495-00028926 blazing bright, workers are back on the job and we are once again pouring new American
vgTeX1Cm_go-00084-00028926-00029154 steel into the spine of our country.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00085-00029154-00029691 (APPLAUSE) I want to thank Secretary Ross who’s here with us today and Secretary Acosta.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00086-00029691-00030035 And they’ve been fighting for your jobs, for our jobs for a long time.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00087-00030035-00030485 We’re also joined by the three true friends of American steel workers, Representative
vgTeX1Cm_go-00088-00030485-00030810 Mike Bost, Rodney Davis and John Shimkus.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00089-00030810-00031049 Fellas, thank you very much.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00090-00031049-00031220 (APPLAUSE) They fight for you.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00091-00031220-00031627 I’ll tell you what, those three people fight for you all of the time.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00092-00031627-00032051 In fact, they fight so much that I sometimes say I don’t want to take their call today.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00093-00032051-00032345 (LAUGHTER) But they’re with you all the way.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00094-00032345-00032630 Very special people, hard-working Congressmen.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00095-00032630-00033132 I also want to thank the President and CEO of the United States Steel corporation, David
vgTeX1Cm_go-00096-00033132-00033232 Burritt.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00097-00033232-00033370 David, thank you.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00098-00033370-00033816 (APPLAUSE) And David actually gave me a couple of words when I walked in, and I said you
vgTeX1Cm_go-00099-00033816-00034252 know what David, I’d love you and Doug Matthews and some of the folks that you want to bring,
vgTeX1Cm_go-00100-00034252-00034679 if you want to bring anybody, come up here, I want to shake your hand.”
vgTeX1Cm_go-00101-00034679-00035094 President Trump has made it clear that made in America is not just a slogan, just like
vgTeX1Cm_go-00102-00035094-00035415 putting America first is not a campaign rally song.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00103-00035415-00035794 It is something he believes strongly in and something he will continue to fight for because
vgTeX1Cm_go-00104-00035794-00036065 it is in the best interests of the American people.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00105-00036065-00036492 The American people deserve a thriving economy where jobs are abundant and so are choices
vgTeX1Cm_go-00106-00036492-00036622 and products.
vgTeX1Cm_go-00107-00036622-00037044 By promoting made in America products and putting America first in his trade negotiations
vgTeX1Cm_go-00108-00037044-00038444 he is ensuring that American workers get a fair shake and that they are continuously
vgTeX1Cm_go-00109-00038444-00038473 employed.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00000-00000000-00000176 We're in Stellenbosch, South Africa
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00001-00000190-00000612 with Professor Mikel Forcada
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00002-00000612-00000852 - Is that how you pronounce it? - Yes.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00003-00000852-00000958 Fine.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00004-00001006-00001620 I'm speaking Catalan  and you're speaking Valencian, Catalan...?
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00005-00001672-00001900 Yes, it is our Catalan - Valencian.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00006-00002020-00002242 Mikel, what's your job?
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00007-00002298-00002656 I'm Professor of Computational Languages and Systems
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00009-00002706-00002906 at the University of Alacant (Spain).
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00010-00003076-00003276 Not of translation?
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00011-00003360-00003606 I'm also a member of the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters (Arts)
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00013-00003664-00004270 because most of my teaching and research is on translation technologies.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00014-00004368-00005288 So I am a kind of techie  who has been transplanted into the humanities.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00015-00005338-00006336 Does this mean that you are developing MT systems? What are you doing exactly?
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00016-00006350-00006522 We have done everything.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00017-00006522-00007380 In the late 1990s we were developing an MT system for a major bank in Valencia.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00018-00007402-00007926 And we made Internostrum, the first online MT system between Spanish and Catalan.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00019-00007926-00008092 When was this?
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00020-00008092-00008260 1999, 2000 or around there.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00021-00008418-00009274 And then we had a university-industry contract to develop an MT system for Portuguese.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00022-00009294-00009786 That was for Spanish-Portuguese for Universia, a consortium of Ibero-American universities.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00023-00009870-00010272 Then we began doing research on MT systems.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00024-00010276-00010708 We set up the open-source MT platform Apertium
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00025-00010746-00011332 That allows anyone to set up an MT system  for whatever languages they want.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00027-00011382-00011752 And does so on a platform that is open-source.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00029-00011840-00012082 When you say "us", who are you referring to?
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00030-00012096-00012486 We are a small research group called Tansducens
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00031-00012512-00012764 We work on machine translation, among other things,
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00032-00012776-00013030 and translation technologies.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00033-00013246-00013610 There are just six of us
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00034-00013668-00014452 The group is part of the Department of Computational Languages and Systems
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00035-00014562-00014926 Most of my fellow members work at the Polytechnic
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00036-00015030-00015600 Currently we have three European projects  that we are working on
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00037-00015644-00016047 One on languages with limited resources, which is coordinated in Edinburgh.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00038-00016066-00016758 And we do projects for the BBC, Deutsche Welle,  and for African and Asian languages.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00039-00016810-00017570 And we have another project that automatically collects bilingual texts from the Internet to use in systems
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00040-00017570-00018014 Collecting and cleaning the data,  since it's very easy to collect a lot of rubbish.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00041-00018094-00018630 And we have an Erasmus+ with the Autonomous University of Barcelona and other institutions
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00042-00018642-00018972 on the teaching of machine translation.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00043-00019000-00019200 So do you give classes to translation students?
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00044-00019248-00019736 I give classes on translation technologies to second-year students of translation and interpreting.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00045-00019750-00019874 In the BA?
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00046-00019884-00020056 Yes, at BA level.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00047-00020068-00020224 So what do you do in those classes?
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00048-00020376-00021076 It's a roller coaster because in 60 hours you have to explain everything they need.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00049-00021094-00021294 In Alacant there are no courses in technology  after that one.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00050-00021354-00021816 So we spend 45 hours in the computer lab
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00051-00021880-00022414 There are 15 hours when we discuss basic principles of IT and then translation technologies.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00052-00022470-00022890 And in the computer lab we do  four preparatory activities
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00053-00022902-00023546 And then a translation project where the students have to evaluate themselves
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00054-00023560-00023928 and then say which tools help them  the most when translating.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00055-00023996-00024472 So I teach the how to evaluate and make judgements.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00056-00024482-00024958 Do the students have to understand how MT works?
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00057-00024960-00025546 It's very difficult. We try to make them understand what they can expect from MT
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00058-00025590-00025864 And we explain a little of what happens on the inside.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00059-00025877-00026492 Perhaps 10% or 15% of the course is on how MT works,
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00060-00026526-00026764 And this keeps changing.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00061-00026808-00027008 Nowadays that is something that I can't do.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00062-00027033-00027233 From the perspective of the user, yes, but not the rest.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00063-00027250-00027583 It's very hard to be entirely up to date.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00064-00027660-00028388 I'm always surprising when I read an article on something new and I don't know what it is.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00065-00028427-00028642 We are constantly learning.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00066-00028664-00029177 What were you doing in your mid 20s?
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00067-00029252-00029550 I was finishing my first degree in Chemistry.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00068-00029680-00030214 I have a PhD in Chemistry, and at that time I was finishing my undergraduate degree.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00069-00030214-00030350 A PhD in Chemistry?
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00070-00030395-00030539 Yes, in Alacant in Spain.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00071-00030539-00030744 In the same place where you are now?
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00072-00030762-00031456 Yes, I had a grant as a research worker, so I stayed there to write the doctoral thesis.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00073-00031504-00032076 I wrote two theses. The first didn't go too well;  I had a bad relation with the thesis director
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00074-00032076-00032488 So I changed and did a thesis that was more in Physics but I finished up with being called Chemistry.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00075-00032764-00033310 So you have travelled through the exact sciences to end up with technology and language...
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00076-00033446-00033964 When I studied Chemistry I was working on what could be called Computational Chemistry.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00077-00034160-00034622 My lab didn't have strange smells -  it was full of computers running simulations
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00078-00034650-00034980 of chemical processes, of proteins.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00079-00035196-00035578 It was basically programming, with Fortran at that stage
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00080-00035610-00035936 Only occasionally  did we program in Pascal.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00081-00035950-00036174 We are talking about the 1980s.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00082-00036184-00036764 Is a natural language like Catalan or Spanish or English more complicated than chemical processes?
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00083-00036780-00036900 Much more complicated!
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00084-00037034-00037318 I think so.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00085-00037484-00038038 But when chemical processes are very complex, as with proteins, it is hard so say.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00086-00038810-00039010 A protein is a sequence of small molecules  that you have to fold
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00087-00039010-00039210 since the form gives the protein its function
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00088-00039662-00039862 And it is complicated because there are many many ways of folding it into a kind of ball.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00089-00040380-00040580 So perhaps I should take back what I said.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00090-00041174-00041608 What happened then in the move from your doctorate to what you do now? Was there a revelation?
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00091-00041638-00041958 It sounds like a joke, but I changed for love.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00092-00042154-00042354 When I finished my doctoral thesis
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00093-00042354-00042506 which was in Chemistry but was on surface physics
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00094-00042714-00043250 I applied for a Fulbright grant and I went to study in California
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00095-00043590-00043790 in an IBM research lab in San Jose.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00096-00043980-00044180 But I was already marriedand my wife was in Alacant
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00097-00044180-00044380 She was secondary school teacher and had tenure
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00099-00044724-00044924 And I was travelling around looking for a job.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00100-00044924-00045106 And I was unable to put up with the separation for more than 18 months.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00101-00045436-00045636 I went back to Alacant to be with my wife.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00102-00046236-00046436 And so I looked for a job close to Alacant.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00103-00046436-00046630 And I found there were jobs in computer science.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00104-00046630-00046830 And I always liked computers and artificial intelligence.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00105-00046838-00047712 So I joined Languages at the Polytechnic as an adjunct professor in 1994, last on the list.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00106-00047776-00048276 I always say that I will never have any right to complain
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00107-00048300-00048742 because in 1994 I was employed as an adjunct, and in 2002 I was full professor.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00108-00048788-00049444 I was the surfer who found the perfect wave.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00109-00049466-00050250 But it is true that there were many positions and opportunities for growth
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00110-00050252-00050966 and I had a background that enabled me to write projects and attract funding, so I was useful.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00111-00050966-00051068 You've always been in Alacant...
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00113-00051258-00051450 Yes, always in Alacant.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00114-00051466-00051952 I did two months of classes at the Polytechnic in Alcoi, which is next door.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00115-00052040-00052510 But in Alacant except for the years when I was  on sabbatical or a study visit.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00116-00052522-00053329 What should translators and translation scholars know about machine translation?
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00117-00053572-00054282 The problem is that the technology has arrived  and we cannot avoid it.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00118-00054282-00054482 Translators can't avoid it either.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00119-00054482-00055422 If a piece of technology falls on your table and someone says it can help you do your work
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00120-00055452-00055686 perhaps it can, perhaps it can't
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00121-00055686-00055986 but it is very important that you get to get to know it.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00122-00056000-00056644 I tell my students they have to get to know a bit about  machine translation, for example,
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00123-00056658-00056888 because if it is going to be your friend, you had better get to know it,
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00124-00056910-00057276 and if it's going to be your enemy,  you had still better get to know it.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00125-00057310-00057529 Because it has come to stay.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00126-00057710-00058784 So the role of technologists involved in teaching is to have translators empower themselves technologically.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00127-00058824-00059048 Perhaps translators won't  know how exactly how MT works
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00128-00059074-00059300 but they should know what to expect from technology
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00129-00059300-00059700 and above all they have to know how to decide  when to use it and when not to use it.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00130-00059726-00059926 Is it our enemy?
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00131-00060022-00060554 It's like a spanner.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00132-00060567-00061534 It is very useful for tightening a nut on a bolt,  but it can also be weapon to kill someone with.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00133-00061664-00062017 Technologies are like that.  They can be used or not used.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00134-00062028-00062338 I'm not saying that MT can be used to kill someone.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00135-00062355-00062912 I don't know if anyone has died  from a bad machine translation... perhaps I'm wrong...
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00136-00062944-00063454 But there is no doubt that  we have to know the technologies.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00137-00063478-00064078 And since society imposes the technologies
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00138-00064094-00064834 the only solution open to a professional translator is to know the technologies as well as possible
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00139-00064836-00065054 so as to know what to do with them.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00140-00065100-00065496 What kind of research do we need now?
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00141-00065562-00066426 I'm very interested in the use of machine translation by people who are not professional translators.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00142-00066548-00067884 I tell my students, "You are doing magic,  but there are many Muggles who also use MT."
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00143-00067920-00068338 So I am very concerned about the way  the general public uses MT
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00144-00068350-00068710 and the consequences  that this may have in people's lives.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00145-00068720-00069426 It is very important to expand the general public's knowledge of technologies.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00146-00069472-00070010 People have to know what is happening,  especially when MT can deceive you
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00147-00070010-00070750 and when it can give an incorrect or inadequate solution or make you waste your time.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00148-00070842-00071510 I'm also interested in the way people receive MT.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00149-00071558-00071834 Raw MT is like a new language.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00150-00071872-00072292 It is a lot like natural languages  but it is not a natural language.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00151-00072338-00073160 As Sager said, it is a language produced from a natural language but produced by an automatic process.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00152-00073226-00073870 So the language produced by MT is a different beast.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00153-00073878-00074182 And people are learning how to use it.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00154-00074396-00074804 Or they could  do it better,  so that it is more useful for people.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00155-00074820-00075430 I always tell my students that languages have things that are less useful or are redundant.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00156-00075446-00076172 For example, newspapers used to have  no articles and rarely had prepositions.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00157-00076184-00076488 In English it is still like that.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00158-00076522-00076942 In Spanish and Catalan we now put in  the articles and prepositions.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00159-00077006-00077576 I give the example of the typical  Serbian basketball trainer who speaks without articles:
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00160-00077596-00078162 "You played great game.  Fan support has been important for victory."
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00161-00078176-00078596 There is no definitive or indefinite article  but the trainer is understood perfectly.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00162-00078614-00079180 So perhaps MT does not have to imitate natural language in order to be understood.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00163-00079180-00079366 It simply has to communicate.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00164-00079384-00079614 Of course a lot depends on the receiver.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00165-00079614-00080410 That's why we have to know how the receiver is receiving machine translation - and AI has to address this.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00166-00080432-00080658 How do you say in Catalan  "Machine translation literacy?
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00167-00080658-00080882 Yes, that's it.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00168-00080894-00081572 Yes, it's basic knowledge of machine translation and how it can best be used.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00169-00081628-00081760 Mikel, thanks very much.
vhGwDhJ0EOy-00170-00081760-00081870 Encantat!
wooomEX24tU-00000-00000003-00000441 So the garage has velocity v which is root 3 over 2 c, and we know that the
wooomEX24tU-00001-00000441-00000984 shortest possible time before the car can come to a halt is 7 over c. So in
wooomEX24tU-00002-00000984-00001563 that time, the garage will travel a distance 7 over 2 root 3 meters, which is
wooomEX24tU-00003-00001563-00001982 approximately equal to 6, which is definitely more than the four and a half
wooomEX24tU-00004-00001982-00002472 meters of Alice's car that are sticking out the back. So now we have a resolution
wooomEX24tU-00005-00002472-00003072 to the paradox: there is no way that the back of the car can know that the front
wooomEX24tU-00006-00003072-00003525 has crashed into the garage, so the garage is traveling at some speed root 3
wooomEX24tU-00007-00003525-00004253 over 2 c, and the shortest possible time the limo can come to a stop is 7 over c.
wooomEX24tU-00008-00004253-00004832 So in this time, the garage will have traveled a distance of 7 over 2 root 3
wooomEX24tU-00009-00004832-00005303 which is approximately 6 meters which is greater than the four and a half meters
wooomEX24tU-00010-00005303-00005837 that are sticking out the back. So what this means is the entirety of (GARP)
wooomEX24tU-00011-00005837-00006239 Alice's car will end up squashed up inside the garage,
wooomEX24tU-00012-00006239-00006825 at which point Bob will shut the door. So in both Alice's reference frame and in
wooomEX24tU-00013-00006825-00007329 Bob's reference frame, they both agree that the limo ends up as a nice little
wooomEX24tU-00014-00007329-00007768 cube inside a shut garage.
woe4rYQVE_M-00000-00000146-00000587 Welcome to quantum mechanics 8, spin.
woe4rYQVE_M-00001-00000587-00001117 In many ways this video is about the number two, how it crops up in atomic behavior, and
woe4rYQVE_M-00002-00001117-00001550 its seemingly impossible explanation.
woe4rYQVE_M-00003-00001550-00002074 We've already seen in video 6 that the number of hydrogen orbitals per energy level, 1,
woe4rYQVE_M-00004-00002074-00002758 4, 9 & 16, when multiplied by TWO gives a sequence of numbers corresponding to the periods
woe4rYQVE_M-00005-00002758-00003929 of the periodic table: 2 [pause] 8 [pause] 18 [pause] and 32.
woe4rYQVE_M-00006-00003929-00004409 In 1887, the same year their famous ether drift experiment help lay the foundations
woe4rYQVE_M-00007-00004409-00004866 for relativity theory, Michelson and Morley discovered the so-called fine structure of
woe4rYQVE_M-00008-00004866-00005396 the hydrogen spectrum. In video 4 we discussed the central role that the hydrogen spectrum
woe4rYQVE_M-00009-00005396-00005905 played in the development of the quantum mechanical theory of the hydrogen atom. One of the most
woe4rYQVE_M-00010-00005905-00006357 notable hydrogen lines is the so-called H alpha line in the red region of the visible
woe4rYQVE_M-00011-00006357-00006492 spectrum.
woe4rYQVE_M-00012-00006492-00007231 In normal resolution this looks like a single line of wavelength 656 nm. But by constructing
woe4rYQVE_M-00013-00007231-00007704 an extremely precise optical system, Michelson and Morley were able to show that it actually
woe4rYQVE_M-00014-00007704-00008411 consists of two lines about 0.02 nm apart. That's a split of only about 30 parts in a
woe4rYQVE_M-00015-00008411-00008893 million. Further precise observations of other atomic spectra showed more examples of this
woe4rYQVE_M-00016-00008893-00009247 fine structure of spectral lines.
woe4rYQVE_M-00017-00009247-00009583 With the development of the quantum theory of the hydrogen atom it became clear that
woe4rYQVE_M-00018-00009583-00010052 this implied a tiny splitting of hydrogen energy levels. In video 6 we saw that the
woe4rYQVE_M-00019-00010052-00010476 Schrewdinger solution predicts that the different orbital types for a given energy level have
woe4rYQVE_M-00020-00010476-00011017 exactly the same energy. But in fact precise measurement shows that the s orbitals have
woe4rYQVE_M-00021-00011017-00011640 single energy values, while the p and the d orbitals are split into TWO closely spaced
woe4rYQVE_M-00022-00011640-00012410 energy levels. Why single energies for the s orbitals and double energies for the others?
woe4rYQVE_M-00023-00012410-00013072 Recall from video 7, s orbitals have quantum number L equals 0. These are states of zero
woe4rYQVE_M-00024-00013072-00013659 orbital angular momentum. In these states the electron does not on average �go around�
woe4rYQVE_M-00025-00013659-00014291 the nucleus. The other orbitals have quantum number L equal to 1, 2, 3 and so on. In these
woe4rYQVE_M-00026-00014291-00014904 orbitals the electron does have angular momentum. So apparently in orbitals with angular momentum
woe4rYQVE_M-00027-00014904-00015682 the energy level splits in two, but not in the s orbitals with no angular momentum. Why?
woe4rYQVE_M-00028-00015682-00016179 Also in video 7 we saw how an atom in a magnetic field can produce the Zeeman effect where
woe4rYQVE_M-00029-00016179-00016692 the electron orbital's energy changes for different z components of angular momentum.
woe4rYQVE_M-00030-00016692-00017203 Since there are always an odd number of possible components the Zeeman effect show up as a
woe4rYQVE_M-00031-00017203-00017822 splitting into an odd number of lines. But in some cases, the so-called anomalous Zeeman
woe4rYQVE_M-00032-00017822-00018364 effect, we see a splitting into an even number of lines, that is, a multiple of the number
woe4rYQVE_M-00033-00018364-00018464 two.
woe4rYQVE_M-00034-00018464-00019112 One of the most striking experiments characterized by the number two was the Stern-Gerlach experiment
woe4rYQVE_M-00035-00019112-00019893 of 1922 using silver atoms. A similar experiment 5 years later by Phipps and Taylor used hydrogren
woe4rYQVE_M-00036-00019893-00020451 atoms. These experiments employed a non-uniform magnetic field created by a magnet with different
woe4rYQVE_M-00037-00020451-00020987 sized north and south poles. This causes the magnetic field to spread out, hence get weaker
woe4rYQVE_M-00038-00020987-00021331 as we move from top to bottom.
woe4rYQVE_M-00039-00021331-00021870 Suppose we now put a little magnetic dipole inside with its south pole upward. Opposite
woe4rYQVE_M-00040-00021870-00022434 poles attract, so the dipole feels an upward force at its south pole and a downward force
woe4rYQVE_M-00041-00022434-00022945 at its north pole. If the magnetic field was uniform these would cancel and there would
woe4rYQVE_M-00042-00022945-00023484 be no net force on the dipole. But the magnetic field is stronger at the top, so the upward
woe4rYQVE_M-00043-00023484-00023923 force is a little stronger than the downward force, and there's a net upward force on the
woe4rYQVE_M-00044-00023923-00024226 entire dipole.
woe4rYQVE_M-00045-00024226-00024737 If we flip the dipole over, like poles repel, so the north pole feels a downward force and
woe4rYQVE_M-00046-00024737-00025248 the south pole an upward force. Again the top force is stronger due to the non-uniform
woe4rYQVE_M-00047-00025248-00025819 magnetic field and the dipole feels a net downward force.
woe4rYQVE_M-00048-00025819-00026335 Now consider a side view of our magnetic field. We put a screen at right and shoot uncharged
woe4rYQVE_M-00049-00026335-00026866 atoms through the non-uniform magnetic field. If an atom has a magnetic dipole with south
woe4rYQVE_M-00050-00026866-00027429 pole up, the atom will curve upward. If the dipole is horizontal there will be no net
woe4rYQVE_M-00051-00027429-00028019 force and the atom will travel straight. If the dipole has its north pole upward the atom
woe4rYQVE_M-00052-00028019-00028691 will curve downward. Each dipole orientation will produce a spot on the screen.
woe4rYQVE_M-00053-00028691-00029133 If these dipoles are due to orbital motion of an electron then, as we've seen, there
woe4rYQVE_M-00054-00029133-00029649 should be an odd number of spots. For silver and hydrogen we should expect to see a single
woe4rYQVE_M-00055-00029649-00030162 spot. However, both experiments found two spots.
woe4rYQVE_M-00056-00030162-00030663 Here Stern and Gerlach's results for silver atoms. Their beam was more of a ribbon. Along
woe4rYQVE_M-00057-00030663-00031082 its center where the magnetic field had the greatest non-uniformity we clearly see the
woe4rYQVE_M-00058-00031082-00031607 splitting into two. Phipps and Taylor found similar results for hydrogen, although the
woe4rYQVE_M-00059-00031607-00031957 experiment was more difficult and the effect was less pronounced.
woe4rYQVE_M-00060-00031957-00032600 In 1924 Wolfgang Pauli proposed that these experimental results are evidence that the
woe4rYQVE_M-00061-00032600-00033216 electron has a two-valuedness that is, quote, not describable classically. He was being
woe4rYQVE_M-00062-00033216-00033577 careful to avoid any analogy with classical phenomena.
woe4rYQVE_M-00063-00033577-00034243 A year later graduate students George Uhlenbeck and Samuel Goudsmit proposed that the two-valuedness
woe4rYQVE_M-00064-00034243-00034802 was due to the electron spinning. Classically a spinning charged particle should have angular
woe4rYQVE_M-00065-00034802-00035103 momentum and produce a magnetic dipole.
woe4rYQVE_M-00066-00035103-00035611 As we've already discussed, the motion of a particle around an orbit results in orbital
woe4rYQVE_M-00067-00035611-00036151 angular momentum. If the particle is charged, as the electron is, this will also produce
woe4rYQVE_M-00068-00036151-00036453 a small magnetic dipole.
woe4rYQVE_M-00069-00036453-00036877 We might also envision the electron spinning about an axis analogous to the way a planet
woe4rYQVE_M-00070-00036877-00037380 rotates. This would create another component of angular momentum that we'll label S, for
woe4rYQVE_M-00071-00037380-00037990 spin angular momentum. Since the electron's charge would also be spinning, this electric
woe4rYQVE_M-00072-00037990-00038377 current should also produce another little magnetic dipole.
woe4rYQVE_M-00073-00038377-00038980 The quantum mechanical theory of angular momentum, which we briefly described at the end of video
woe4rYQVE_M-00074-00038980-00039596 7, tells us how a two-valuedness of angular momentum can arise. If lowercase s is the
woe4rYQVE_M-00075-00039596-00040153 spin quantum number, then the magnitude of spin angular momentum is uppercase s equals
woe4rYQVE_M-00076-00040153-00041039 square-root of s times s plus 1 times h bar (h bar is Planck's constant over 2 pi). The
woe4rYQVE_M-00077-00041039-00041870 z, or up and down component is quantum number m sub s h bar. m sub s takes on values minus
woe4rYQVE_M-00078-00041870-00042778 s, minus s plus 1, up to s. s can be zero, a positive integer or a half integer. If it's
woe4rYQVE_M-00079-00042778-00043541 one half then m sub s takes on two values, minus one half and plus one half.
woe4rYQVE_M-00080-00043541-00044016 A classical picture of this situation would be the electron as a spinning sphere with
woe4rYQVE_M-00081-00044016-00044772 mass and charge, and angular momentum of square-root of 3 over 2 times h bar. The angular momentum
woe4rYQVE_M-00082-00044772-00045400 has a z component of minus h bar over 2, or plus h bar over 2, which we can refer to as
woe4rYQVE_M-00083-00045400-00045912 spin down and spin up. So it seems there is a classical phenomenon, the spinning of a
woe4rYQVE_M-00084-00045912-00046369 body, that when placed in a quantum context can explain the two-valuedness that appears
woe4rYQVE_M-00085-00046369-00046599 in several experiments.
woe4rYQVE_M-00086-00046599-00047294 However, Pauli was justified in avoiding reference to classical phenomenon. If we imagine an
woe4rYQVE_M-00087-00047294-00047816 electron with mass m, traveling with velocity v around a circle of radius r equal to the
woe4rYQVE_M-00088-00047816-00048563 size of an atom, and we set the orbital angular momentum m v r equal to h bar, we find a velocity
woe4rYQVE_M-00089-00048563-00049087 v that is about 1 percent the speed of light. That's fast, but physical plausible.
woe4rYQVE_M-00090-00049087-00049713 However, if a spherical electron of radius r and mass m spins such that the velocity
woe4rYQVE_M-00091-00049713-00050339 of the surface is v and we require the angular momentum to be h bar, then for even the largest
woe4rYQVE_M-00092-00050339-00050911 plausible radius we find a surface velocity that is hundreds of times the speed of light.
woe4rYQVE_M-00093-00050911-00051359 There is no classical model of a spinning particle that can come close to explaining
woe4rYQVE_M-00094-00051359-00052170 the angular momentum of the electron. Electron, quote, spin, is truly not describable classically.
woe4rYQVE_M-00095-00052170-00052845 Still, the term �two-valuedness not describable classically� is an abstract mouthful. It's
woe4rYQVE_M-00096-00052845-00053369 so much easier to just say �spin.� And that's the term people have settled on, while
woe4rYQVE_M-00097-00053369-00053851 offering the caveat that quantum mechanical spin does not correspond to any classical
woe4rYQVE_M-00098-00053851-00054420 phenomenon. Previously we discussed Bohr's correspondence principle where for ever larger
woe4rYQVE_M-00099-00054420-00055098 quantum numbers quantum mechanics corresponds ever more closely to classical mechanics.
woe4rYQVE_M-00100-00055098-00055485 Although small quantum number orbitals don't look anything like a classical orbit, for
woe4rYQVE_M-00101-00055485-00055972 large enough quantum numbers we can start to see a correspondence. However, the spin
woe4rYQVE_M-00102-00055972-00056606 quantum number s is fixed at �. That in itself is weird. In both the classical and
woe4rYQVE_M-00103-00056606-00057151 quantum cases we can change orbital angular momentum. But spin angular momentum cannot
woe4rYQVE_M-00104-00057151-00057761 be changed. It's an intrinsic property of the particle, like its mass and electric charge.
woe4rYQVE_M-00105-00057761-00058301 It never gets big, so we can't observe quantum mechanical spin transitioning into a corresponding
woe4rYQVE_M-00106-00058301-00058795 classical phenomenon. We'll continue to use the word spin � it at least gives us something
woe4rYQVE_M-00107-00058795-00059292 visual to relate to � but it's actually a strictly quantum mechanical phenomenon associate
woe4rYQVE_M-00108-00059292-00059541 with the intrinsic angular momentum of a quantum particle.
w72ag0DdgNg-00000-00000012-00000738 ❌ Ty
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w72ag0DdgNg-00004-00013650-00014710 Chris Brown ,
w72ag0DdgNg-00005-00016062-00017040 Jeremiah •Alexx Melo•
w7Nc3Ixe3rU-00000-00000000-00000200 Welcome back to My Channel
w7Nc3Ixe3rU-00001-00000200-00000599 Onegai My Melody 
w7Nc3Ixe3rU-00002-00000599-00001599 Onegai My Melody is a Japanese anime series produced by Studio Comet, based on the Sanrio character My Melody. The anime is directed by Makoto Moriwaki and produced by Hideyuki Kachi and Kazuya Watanabe. The series was written by Takashi Yamada with character designs from Tomoko Miyakawa.
w7Nc3Ixe3rU-00003-00001599-00001959 It took us many days to complete 0:00:19.597,1193:02:47.295 Please like this video and share it
wqlhKp8imJY-00000-00001664-00002088 The dynamic planet in which we live is actually moving,
wqlhKp8imJY-00001-00002136-00002420 but it's moving very, very slowly.
wqlhKp8imJY-00002-00002420-00002900 This plate tectonic process that brings continents together and pulls them apart
wqlhKp8imJY-00003-00002964-00003332 creates a very, very famous cycle known as the Wilson Cycle.
wqlhKp8imJY-00004-00003428-00003888 Now, that happens over millions and millions of years, and it starts
wqlhKp8imJY-00005-00003888-00004388 actually when you start to pull continents apart, you get a rifting phase.
wqlhKp8imJY-00006-00004420-00004808 This creates sedimentary basins and eventually thins
wqlhKp8imJY-00007-00004808-00005184 the crust to the point where you actually bring the mantle to the surface.
wqlhKp8imJY-00008-00005340-00005560 And then we get to the stage
wqlhKp8imJY-00009-00005560-00005760 where we actually start to form an ocean.
wqlhKp8imJY-00010-00005836-00006164 And in many ways, that's happening today in the Atlantic where we form
wqlhKp8imJY-00011-00006164-00006500 the North Atlantic, with Europe and America splitting apart.
wqlhKp8imJY-00012-00006692-00006800 But after a while,
wqlhKp8imJY-00013-00006800-00007188 the ocean gets bigger and bigger and then it starts to close in on itself.
wqlhKp8imJY-00014-00007223-00007595 And that's the third phase, this ocean subduction
wqlhKp8imJY-00015-00007636-00007992 and death of that ocean to the final collision point.
wqlhKp8imJY-00016-00008116-00008448 When you have a continent on one side and a continent on the other,
wqlhKp8imJY-00017-00008488-00008724 they get brought together by this subduction,
wqlhKp8imJY-00018-00008768-00009188 when that happens, you have the mountain building phase of the Wilson cycle.
wqlhKp8imJY-00019-00009288-00009504 And that in itself
wqlhKp8imJY-00020-00009504-00009824 brings big continents crushed together and brings
wqlhKp8imJY-00021-00009828-00010092 all the rocks back for us to look at and see.
wqlhKp8imJY-00022-00010216-00010516 And really, that was the main bit of the Wilson cycle
wqlhKp8imJY-00023-00010516-00010956 that was originally thought up, but it wasn't the final bit of
wqlhKp8imJY-00024-00010956-00011476 the story we actually have the fact that when you put mountains together
wqlhKp8imJY-00025-00011476-00011892 and you crush them, they're quite unstable and they start to collapse.
wqlhKp8imJY-00026-00011928-00012284 And it's that orogenic collapse, which is really the final stage
wqlhKp8imJY-00027-00012316-00012540 in the understanding of the Wilson cycle.
wqlhKp8imJY-00028-00012540-00012872 Where we go from rifting, drifting,
wqlhKp8imJY-00029-00012940-00013312 subduction, collision and collapse.
wqlhKp8imJY-00030-00013432-00013616 And that is known
wqlhKp8imJY-00031-00013616-00013847 as the Wilson Cycle.
wqlhKp8imJY-00032-00013952-00014336 We are on the geological field trip across southern Norway to explore
wqlhKp8imJY-00033-00014336-00014719 how the rocks preserved along Norway's famous shorelines
wqlhKp8imJY-00034-00014736-00014928 and in its beautiful mountains
wqlhKp8imJY-00035-00014928-00015260 hold a detailed record of the mountain building process known
wqlhKp8imJY-00036-00015291-00015491 as the Wilson Cycle.
wqlhKp8imJY-00037-00015491-00015724 We're going to go across the South
wqlhKp8imJY-00038-00015724-00016108 Scandinavian Caledonides from the Oslo area to the West Coast,
wqlhKp8imJY-00039-00016108-00016608 and we're going to do it in two transects, one in the northern transect across
wqlhKp8imJY-00040-00016608-00016940 and then like this, and then in
wqlhKp8imJY-00041-00017020-00017312 a different route going back to Oslo.
wqlhKp8imJY-00042-00017312-00017388 Right.
wqlhKp8imJY-00043-00017392-00017760 And during that time, we will have the opportunity to look at the basement
wqlhKp8imJY-00044-00017760-00018024 rocks that was originally part of Baltica.
wqlhKp8imJY-00045-00018096-00018324 We will have a chance to look at the rifted
wqlhKp8imJY-00046-00018468-00018660 units that formed by
wqlhKp8imJY-00047-00018660-00019308 the Continental breakup and rifting or of Rhodinia in the late Proterozoic.
wqlhKp8imJY-00048-00019348-00019900 We will have a chance to look at ophiolite and island arc systems here in the West
wqlhKp8imJY-00049-00019900-00020268 that formed in the Iapetus Ocean that was produced by the rifting.
wqlhKp8imJY-00050-00020296-00020640 And then, of course, when the collision happened, we will see
wqlhKp8imJY-00051-00020660-00020976 We will see the Nappe structure and the various
wqlhKp8imJY-00052-00020976-00021268 tectonic units that was related to the collision.
wqlhKp8imJY-00053-00021320-00021724 So from my perspective, it looks all quite chaotic.
wqlhKp8imJY-00054-00021724-00022052 But I mean, do you think you can get a lot of information from -
wqlhKp8imJY-00055-00022068-00022380 I mean, do you have to really dig deep or is it quite well organised?
wqlhKp8imJY-00056-00022468-00022728 You always have to dig deep. Yes.
wqlhKp8imJY-00057-00022728-00023236 But even if it's well organised. But it is well organised in the sense
wqlhKp8imJY-00058-00023236-00023680 that you have the lower units, the ones that are sitting on top
wqlhKp8imJY-00059-00023680-00024044 of the basement here of the rift, related units.
wqlhKp8imJY-00060-00024072-00024372 The higher you get, the more exotic the rocks become.
wqlhKp8imJY-00061-00024400-00024904 So right up here in Nordland, when you go north of where we can
wqlhKp8imJY-00062-00024904-00025428 visit today, we have remnants of Laurentia, which was the continent
wqlhKp8imJY-00063-00025428-00025927 that once collided with Baltica and produced this big orogenic belt.
wqlhKp8imJY-00064-00025992-00026495 So it's well organised, but it has a lot of complications in detail.
wqlhKp8imJY-00065-00026504-00026552 Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00066-00026552-00026939 So it's sort of arranged a bit like the layers of a book. Yes.
wqlhKp8imJY-00067-00026992-00027220 You would say it's a very it's a very deep novel.
wqlhKp8imJY-00068-00027236-00027400 It's a very deep novel.
wqlhKp8imJY-00069-00027527-00027656 we are going back through
wqlhKp8imJY-00070-00027656-00028056 time unraveling the pages of this complex Wilson cycle
wqlhKp8imJY-00071-00028056-00028444 book preserved in the rocks of Norway, back to the very start
wqlhKp8imJY-00072-00028444-00028624 of the process.
wqlhKp8imJY-00073-00028752-00028956 The first phase is the rifting phase.
wqlhKp8imJY-00074-00028956-00029460 This is now the breaking up of a continent and the rifting
wqlhKp8imJY-00075-00029483-00029695 creating rifted margins.
wqlhKp8imJY-00076-00029836-00030168 Our first stops are to look for evidence of these sediments
wqlhKp8imJY-00077-00030168-00030468 with Hans Jørgen, a researcher at the University of Oslo.
wqlhKp8imJY-00078-00030627-00030956 So in order to create mountains in the Wilson cycle,
wqlhKp8imJY-00079-00030956-00031368 you actually first have to rift the continent apart and make a big ocean
wqlhKp8imJY-00080-00031368-00031727 in between the two continents.
wqlhKp8imJY-00081-00031739-00032127 Yeah, this is pretty cool. OK.
wqlhKp8imJY-00082-00032144-00032292 Oh wow, look at all this stuff.
wqlhKp8imJY-00083-00032292-00032416 Yeah, yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00084-00032416-00032620 You have flame structures, and if you actually look here,
wqlhKp8imJY-00085-00032664-00032892 you see that you have a really nice grading of the rocks
wqlhKp8imJY-00086-00032920-00033156 going from relatively coarse grain down here,
wqlhKp8imJY-00087-00033192-00033496 and then it becomes finer and finer, finer and finer and all, in here,
wqlhKp8imJY-00088-00033496-00033744 we have more or less mud and silt. Right.
wqlhKp8imJY-00089-00033792-00034108 And so this actually suggests that this has been deposited
wqlhKp8imJY-00090-00034108-00034464 by a flow down into the deep basin. OK.
wqlhKp8imJY-00091-00034492-00034608 So first you -
wqlhKp8imJY-00092-00034608-00034884 See now this is all actually starting to be deformed.
wqlhKp8imJY-00093-00034884-00035108 So it's up on its side. So we're sort of looking at it.
wqlhKp8imJY-00094-00035108-00035612 But so that's the stuff that comes in first and then it gets finer and finer.
wqlhKp8imJY-00095-00035616-00035780 Exactly. And then you get another.
wqlhKp8imJY-00096-00035780-00036040 And then you have another one here. Yes. Course to fine.
wqlhKp8imJY-00097-00036060-00036284 So what are these flame structures?
wqlhKp8imJY-00098-00036284-00036356 What causes those?
wqlhKp8imJY-00099-00036356-00036556 So they're basically loading structures.
wqlhKp8imJY-00100-00036556-00036776 So when you dump new sediments on top of these
wqlhKp8imJY-00101-00036904-00037164 sediments here, that wasn't lithified yet.
wqlhKp8imJY-00102-00037164-00037212 Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00103-00037296-00037560 You sort of start to - this will sink into this one
wqlhKp8imJY-00104-00037560-00037764 and then you - Like a soft sediment deformation.
wqlhKp8imJY-00105-00037764-00037864 A soft sediment deformation.
wqlhKp8imJY-00106-00037864-00037976 Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00107-00037976-00038188 So these are sort of these are like turbidites.
wqlhKp8imJY-00108-00038204-00038404 They are turbidites yes. Big event
wqlhKp8imJY-00109-00038404-00038760 deposits that drop in quickly and the soft sediment
wqlhKp8imJY-00110-00038760-00039060 defamation is a function of that sudden loading.
wqlhKp8imJY-00111-00039060-00039144 Exactly, yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00112-00039144-00039616 So this means that we actually have quite some depth in the basin already.
wqlhKp8imJY-00113-00039632-00039792 Some water depth. Right.
wqlhKp8imJY-00114-00039792-00040044 And filling it in with these
wqlhKp8imJY-00115-00040044-00040140 immature sediments.
wqlhKp8imJY-00116-00040140-00040356 Yeah, yeah, yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00117-00040356-00040572 And even here, you can also see the next one coming in.
wqlhKp8imJY-00118-00040596-00040712 And here you have these
wqlhKp8imJY-00119-00040712-00041160 loading structures. Look at these the mud is almost squirting back up into the -
wqlhKp8imJY-00120-00041172-00041472 Yeah. - into the overlying sediment.
wqlhKp8imJY-00121-00041472-00041740 So that that would have been sort of deposited like that
wqlhKp8imJY-00122-00041740-00041892 and it's now starting to be deformed.
wqlhKp8imJY-00123-00041892-00042132 So we're starting to move into the mountain range. Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00124-00042468-00042600 These turbidites are not
wqlhKp8imJY-00125-00042600-00043004 the only sediments filling the rift basins at this early stage of extension.
wqlhKp8imJY-00126-00043168-00043316 Check this out, Dougal.
wqlhKp8imJY-00127-00043496-00043580 Careful.
wqlhKp8imJY-00128-00043648-00043908 Wow. Yeah. Look at this stuff.
wqlhKp8imJY-00129-00043908-00044056 This is pretty cool.
wqlhKp8imJY-00130-00044056-00044476 So now we're on top of the turbidite sequence below us.
wqlhKp8imJY-00131-00044520-00044688 And here, basically,
wqlhKp8imJY-00132-00044688-00045192 you have a shallowing of the basin, and we're starting - Is this limestone?
wqlhKp8imJY-00133-00045196-00045304 Yep. Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00134-00045312-00045524 These are limestone, so we're starting to deposit
wqlhKp8imJY-00135-00045600-00045724 limestone
wqlhKp8imJY-00136-00045880-00046096 Nicely layered limestone.
wqlhKp8imJY-00137-00046096-00046224 Used to be nicely layered.
wqlhKp8imJY-00138-00046224-00046412 It's not like any limestone I've seen.
wqlhKp8imJY-00139-00046412-00046492 No.
wqlhKp8imJY-00140-00046492-00046684 Now it's really, really messed up.
wqlhKp8imJY-00141-00046684-00046804 If I can say that.
wqlhKp8imJY-00142-00046804-00047328 I mean, and the cause of this, this being so disrupted is still debated.
wqlhKp8imJY-00143-00047328-00047436 We don't really know.
wqlhKp8imJY-00144-00047436-00047700 But some sort of catastrophic thing has happened here.
wqlhKp8imJY-00145-00047728-00047856 To mess stuff up.
wqlhKp8imJY-00146-00047856-00048084 Yeah, so there have been talk of tsunamis and
wqlhKp8imJY-00147-00048232-00048340 or big storms.
wqlhKp8imJY-00148-00048340-00048568 So do you find packages of this sort of
wqlhKp8imJY-00149-00048580-00048896 all interbedded but then messed up and then fine again then messed up?
wqlhKp8imJY-00150-00048924-00049100 Wow. Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00151-00049120-00049208 So, I mean, I guess the
wqlhKp8imJY-00152-00049208-00049588 the origin of this limestone would have been when the things,
wqlhKp8imJY-00153-00049644-00050040 the water is quite calm and you start to precipitate and form limestone.
wqlhKp8imJY-00154-00050040-00050220 But then there's been these events. Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00155-00050220-00050676 Calm, clear water, no clastic inputs, you deposit the limestone
wqlhKp8imJY-00156-00050676-00051100 and then, boom, you get these events that messes the whole thing up.
wqlhKp8imJY-00157-00051180-00051528 I guess it's telling us that this whole sort of onset of rifting,
wqlhKp8imJY-00158-00051528-00051720 the start of the Wilson Cycle
wqlhKp8imJY-00159-00051740-00052012 it's not just very passive, there’s lots of things going on.
wqlhKp8imJY-00160-00052032-00052112 Yeah. Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00161-00052112-00052212 It's really yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00162-00052212-00052348 It's, it's a dynamic setting
wqlhKp8imJY-00163-00052348-00052632 and there's lots of movement in the bedrock below us.
wqlhKp8imJY-00164-00052667-00052972 Might have big earthquakes. Hmm.
wqlhKp8imJY-00165-00053055-00053144 Even volcanoes.
wqlhKp8imJY-00166-00053144-00053336 I mean, there are some places...
wqlhKp8imJY-00167-00053336-00053552 Looks like a broken set of matches. I mean, look at this.
wqlhKp8imJY-00168-00053572-00053755 Yeah. Stacked up on each other.
wqlhKp8imJY-00169-00053755-00054020 The next locality provides a really strange but
wqlhKp8imJY-00170-00054024-00054204 key rock type in the story.
wqlhKp8imJY-00171-00054248-00054560 Its nice when it's weather like this, isn't it? It's always like this in Norway.
wqlhKp8imJY-00172-00054752-00054948 So what have we got here then?
wqlhKp8imJY-00173-00054948-00054996 Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00174-00054996-00055224 So this is a very interesting rock.
wqlhKp8imJY-00175-00055391-00055672 This is something you actually find all over the world.
wqlhKp8imJY-00176-00055672-00056112 And what's really interesting about it is that, just below this, we find
wqlhKp8imJY-00177-00056191-00056555 carbonates that are usually deposited in very warm water.
wqlhKp8imJY-00178-00056567-00056616 Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00179-00056640-00056867 Like Bahamas type, you know,
wqlhKp8imJY-00180-00056867-00057216 but this rock here is actually something called a Tillite.
wqlhKp8imJY-00181-00057244-00057584 And this is has been deposited basically by a glacier.
wqlhKp8imJY-00182-00057612-00057744 Right. A sort of cold...
wqlhKp8imJY-00183-00057744-00057936 so it's suddenly gone from warm to cold.
wqlhKp8imJY-00184-00057936-00058040 Yeah. Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00185-00058040-00058291 In presumably a very short amount of time.
wqlhKp8imJY-00186-00058320-00058676 Sometimes you even find the depositional contact between
wqlhKp8imJY-00187-00058696-00058984 this tillite and the carbonates below.
wqlhKp8imJY-00188-00059055-00059376 So when you say a tillite, this thing is been interpreted
wqlhKp8imJY-00189-00059376-00059555 as being something to do with ice.
wqlhKp8imJY-00190-00059555-00059700 What's the evidence for that?
wqlhKp8imJY-00191-00059700-00059955 So a lot of places you can find
wqlhKp8imJY-00192-00060032-00060255 glacial striations on the clasts, for instance.
wqlhKp8imJY-00193-00060296-00060644 So these clasts basically show evidence for being ripped loose
wqlhKp8imJY-00194-00060644-00060908 and then transported by ice. Scraped along.
wqlhKp8imJY-00195-00060940-00061279 Scraped along the bottom of the ice sheet.
wqlhKp8imJY-00196-00061279-00061544 And often you can also find at the depositional contact,
wqlhKp8imJY-00197-00061544-00061752 you can also find these
wqlhKp8imJY-00198-00061788-00062048 these scourings from the glacier.
wqlhKp8imJY-00199-00062048-00062340 And also there’s a big block of granite there lying in a
wqlhKp8imJY-00200-00062396-00062648 sort of fine matrix I mean, is that significant as well?
wqlhKp8imJY-00201-00062652-00062712 Absolutely.
wqlhKp8imJY-00202-00062712-00063076 So so you know, as I said below here you have sediments, you have
wqlhKp8imJY-00203-00063132-00063436 probably several hundred meters of sedimentary rocks
wqlhKp8imJY-00204-00063472-00063848 and then all of a sudden you get these granites, big granite,
wqlhKp8imJY-00205-00063848-00064164 some big gneiss clasts in here.
wqlhKp8imJY-00206-00064188-00064467 Some of them are actually one and a half meters in diameter Oh, wow.
wqlhKp8imJY-00207-00064467-00064536 So, I mean,
wqlhKp8imJY-00208-00064536-00064860 you need something to lift those and transport them.
wqlhKp8imJY-00209-00064896-00065136 And then it's all been basically just dropped here.
wqlhKp8imJY-00210-00065136-00065472 I mean, there's if you look at closely here, you see no,
wqlhKp8imJY-00211-00065472-00065820 like sedimentary structures and it's just...
wqlhKp8imJY-00212-00065820-00066156 So could this sort of thing be taken along on an iceberg
wqlhKp8imJY-00213-00066156-00066432 and then as that melted, it gets dropped into the sediment.
wqlhKp8imJY-00214-00066500-00066572 Sure it could.
wqlhKp8imJY-00215-00066572-00066856 Yeah. But but right here where you don't have any of these
wqlhKp8imJY-00216-00067020-00067320 this bedding, it's more likely that it's been actually
wqlhKp8imJY-00217-00067320-00067620 transported by a glacier and just dumped there by the glacier.
wqlhKp8imJY-00218-00067624-00067680 Right.
wqlhKp8imJY-00219-00067680-00068052 So usually when you have the drop stones, then you also see a fine lamination -
wqlhKp8imJY-00220-00068052-00068308 Right. - as well.
wqlhKp8imJY-00221-00068316-00068712 So I guess the other important fact is that this type of rock, it's
wqlhKp8imJY-00222-00068712-00069116 very difficult to interpret, but they find it around this time,
wqlhKp8imJY-00223-00069116-00069316 what, about 600 million years or so?
wqlhKp8imJY-00224-00069316-00069528 Yes. All over the world. Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00225-00069580-00069888 Actually for this exact rock,
wqlhKp8imJY-00226-00069888-00070032 it's a bit controversial.
wqlhKp8imJY-00227-00070032-00070492 Some people would say it's about 580,
wqlhKp8imJY-00228-00070492-00070824 it belongs to the Gaskiers glaciation, whereas others would argue
wqlhKp8imJY-00229-00070824-00071252 that this is 637 something which then would correlate
wqlhKp8imJY-00230-00071256-00071592 with the Marinoan glaciation, which are two very big glaciations.
wqlhKp8imJY-00231-00071612-00071976 But the Gaskiers are thought to be more of a local high altitude
wqlhKp8imJY-00232-00072004-00072200 glaciation, whereas the Marinoan
wqlhKp8imJY-00233-00072200-00072540 is actually... Well that's the link to the Snowball Earth theory isn't it?
wqlhKp8imJY-00234-00072596-00072992 The idea that the Earth was almost completely ice covered.
wqlhKp8imJY-00235-00072992-00073268 So yeah, that's incredible.
wqlhKp8imJY-00236-00073268-00073500 When we look at the sediments that fell in the first phase
wqlhKp8imJY-00237-00073500-00073704 of the Wilson Cycle, it's quite a range.
wqlhKp8imJY-00238-00073704-00073908 We see everything from deep water turbidites.
wqlhKp8imJY-00239-00073908-00074156 So clearly we've created a very deep
wqlhKp8imJY-00240-00074156-00074408 basin we're filling that in with deep water sediments
wqlhKp8imJY-00241-00074436-00074788 and then we get shallow water, warm limestones that have been produced.
wqlhKp8imJY-00242-00074804-00075180 But then the climate actually changes quite dramatically and we see this strange
wqlhKp8imJY-00243-00075180-00075296 rock called a tillite,
wqlhKp8imJY-00244-00075296-00075428 it's a diamictite,
wqlhKp8imJY-00245-00075428-00075636 it's a weird rock that's been made by glaciers.
wqlhKp8imJY-00246-00075676-00076064 And what's really interesting is actually around this time of just over 600 million
wqlhKp8imJY-00247-00076064-00076548 years ago, all around the planet Earth, we see this same style of rock, rocks
wqlhKp8imJY-00248-00076548-00076900 deposited by glaciers, which suggested there was a really big cooling event,
wqlhKp8imJY-00249-00076928-00077196 sometimes called Snowball Earth that happened around this time
wqlhKp8imJY-00250-00077452-00077644 Amazing valley, this whole place.
wqlhKp8imJY-00251-00077644-00077696 Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00252-00077696-00077960 It is really nice with the river and everything.
wqlhKp8imJY-00253-00078008-00078320 So maybe you can show us whereabouts we have been going.
wqlhKp8imJY-00254-00078348-00078432 Sure.
wqlhKp8imJY-00255-00078568-00078760 Yeah. Unfold this thing.
wqlhKp8imJY-00256-00078760-00078856 There you go.
wqlhKp8imJY-00257-00078864-00078888 Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00258-00078888-00079080 So we started here in Oslo
wqlhKp8imJY-00259-00079080-00079384 and then we've been going through some basement and then into this
wqlhKp8imJY-00260-00079488-00080036 into the basement here and then went into the nappes up here in Hamar and then Brummundal.
wqlhKp8imJY-00261-00080036-00080172 And then went to Moelv
wqlhKp8imJY-00262-00080172-00080356 where we looked at the tillites
wqlhKp8imJY-00263-00080356-00080724 and then we went over here to this Biri Formation which is the carbonates.
wqlhKp8imJY-00264-00080772-00081164 And then, now we've been going past Lillehammer,
wqlhKp8imJY-00265-00081180-00081496 and then up along this
wqlhKp8imJY-00266-00081504-00081748 road here where we're into these turbidites.
wqlhKp8imJY-00267-00081768-00082064 So all of these sediments, is the sort of
wqlhKp8imJY-00268-00082112-00082428 first evidence of the rifting in the Wilson Cycle?
wqlhKp8imJY-00269-00082428-00082604 Yeah, yeah, that's right.
wqlhKp8imJY-00270-00082604-00082812 So here's a stratigraphic section.
wqlhKp8imJY-00271-00082812-00083212 Basically, what we've been looking at with this turbidite sections down here,
wqlhKp8imJY-00272-00083224-00083616 really thick grading fine, grading upwards
wqlhKp8imJY-00273-00083720-00083812 sediments.
wqlhKp8imJY-00274-00083812-00084160 And then we go into this Biri Formation which is the carbonates here.
wqlhKp8imJY-00275-00084160-00084260 It's that blue stuff.
wqlhKp8imJY-00276-00084260-00084488 That's this blue state stuff in here. Yep.
wqlhKp8imJY-00277-00084520-00084884 And then on top of that, we got this tillite horizon.
wqlhKp8imJY-00278-00084884-00084948 Right.
wqlhKp8imJY-00279-00084968-00085372 So you're getting a story of a basin being formed.
wqlhKp8imJY-00280-00085392-00085424 Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00281-00085424-00085864 The sort of the sediments eroding and coming into that basin and filling it up.
wqlhKp8imJY-00282-00085904-00086272 And we've also got this classic kind of Snowball Earth timeline thing.
wqlhKp8imJY-00283-00086272-00086532 So we know exactly what's time in Earth's history we're at.
wqlhKp8imJY-00284-00086532-00086616 Yeah. Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00285-00086616-00087028 And so in this particular Wilson Cycle,
wqlhKp8imJY-00286-00087028-00087428 this Caledonian Mountain Building event, this is the first evidence
wqlhKp8imJY-00287-00087428-00087696 of that rifting, that first phase of the cycle.
wqlhKp8imJY-00288-00087696-00087744 Yeah. Wow.
wqlhKp8imJY-00289-00087744-00088080 Yeah, yeah. Fascinating.
wqlhKp8imJY-00290-00088112-00088140 Cool.
wqlhKp8imJY-00291-00088252-00088320 Let's pack up.
wqlhKp8imJY-00292-00088320-00088644 And after the sediments rifting and extension continues
wqlhKp8imJY-00293-00088644-00088976 to the point where we can even bring the Earth's mantle to the surface,
wqlhKp8imJY-00294-00089040-00089360 we head deeper into the mountains to find evidence of this
wqlhKp8imJY-00295-00089388-00089644 in what is known as Hyperextension.
wqlhKp8imJY-00296-00089812-00089944 Hyperextension is when
wqlhKp8imJY-00297-00089944-00090264 during rifting, the crust gets so much thinned
wqlhKp8imJY-00298-00090304-00090668 that the mantle gets exhumed to the surface of the Earth.
wqlhKp8imJY-00299-00090796-00091012 When the mantle gets exhumed to the surface,
wqlhKp8imJY-00300-00091032-00091264 sediments can be deposited right on top of it.
wqlhKp8imJY-00301-00091300-00091576 So what we are looking for is a primary contact
wqlhKp8imJY-00302-00091660-00091888 where sediments of a certain age, ideally
wqlhKp8imJY-00303-00091888-00092160 of the rifting age, are posited right on top of the mantle.
wqlhKp8imJY-00304-00092196-00092600 and the mantle also sheds sediments that are of a different composition
wqlhKp8imJY-00305-00092652-00092916 to the sediments that are deposited in the ocean.
wqlhKp8imJY-00306-00092916-00093112 So when we find a mix of these sediments,
wqlhKp8imJY-00307-00093112-00093508 we know this mantle has been exposed at the sea floor.
wqlhKp8imJY-00308-00093508-00093576 So it can
wqlhKp8imJY-00309-00093684-00093900 and continental crust was removed.
wqlhKp8imJY-00310-00094552-00094968 So yesterday we started in the basement over here near Lake Mjøsa
wqlhKp8imJY-00311-00094972-00095372 and we looked at the Baltica basement briefly here, and we looked
wqlhKp8imJY-00312-00095372-00095784 at the evidence for the rifting and the proximal part of the rift here in
wqlhKp8imJY-00313-00095848-00096164 the road here going all the way up along Gudbrandsdalen.
wqlhKp8imJY-00314-00096164-00096568 We made several stops looking at these deep basins that filled up,
wqlhKp8imJY-00315-00096616-00096872 and eventually we came and we saw that
wqlhKp8imJY-00316-00096912-00097428 we're still in continental derived conglomerates far into this area here.
wqlhKp8imJY-00317-00097464-00098040 And the object of the exercise today is to continue out on the margin to see
wqlhKp8imJY-00318-00098064-00098472 what is the evidence for Hyperextension in this part of the. SHEEP 'bbaaaa'
wqlhKp8imJY-00319-00098536-00098900 Yeah, why not!
wqlhKp8imJY-00320-00099124-00099472 Do you want to find out about the geology
wqlhKp8imJY-00321-00099472-00099584 We can tell you about the geology.
wqlhKp8imJY-00322-00099748-00100000 OK. A little a little distraction there.
wqlhKp8imJY-00323-00100056-00100464 So so now we've been looking for the evidence for the Hyperextension,
wqlhKp8imJY-00324-00100464-00100860 where we have mantle exhumed and we have a transitional crust.
wqlhKp8imJY-00325-00100900-00101348 And in the regional picture now we see if we look to the West over there,
wqlhKp8imJY-00326-00101380-00101920 the hills there, you look onto the Western Gneiss Region, the basement of the Western
wqlhKp8imJY-00327-00101920-00102232 Gneiss region here, which is part of Baltica basement
wqlhKp8imJY-00328-00102292-00102652 on top of that and the rocks we are standing in now
wqlhKp8imJY-00329-00102652-00103204 are the hyperextended basin rocks that we will be looking at shortly.
wqlhKp8imJY-00330-00103232-00103735 And then to the east of us here, we can see the Jotun nappe, which is
wqlhKp8imJY-00331-00103764-00104024 separated from the Western Gneiss region
wqlhKp8imJY-00332-00104048-00104335 by this hyperextended basin underneath it.
wqlhKp8imJY-00333-00104364-00104952 That makes the Jotun nappe a continental sliver or perhaps even a micro-continent,
wqlhKp8imJY-00334-00104952-00105164 prior to the Caledonian collision.
wqlhKp8imJY-00335-00105611-00105972 To get to these special outcrops, we head off up into the mountain.
wqlhKp8imJY-00336-00106020-00106376 We're looking for a rock type called Peridotite, an olivine-rich
wqlhKp8imJY-00337-00106380-00106672 rock that represents parts of the Earth's mantle.
wqlhKp8imJY-00338-00106759-00107152 Johannes and Torgeir have been walking and mapping out the rocks in this area
wqlhKp8imJY-00339-00107176-00107544 as evidence of the Hyperextension phase of the Wilson cycle.
wqlhKp8imJY-00340-00108044-00108256 And now we're standing
wqlhKp8imJY-00341-00108280-00108648 at the margin of this really big peridotite.
wqlhKp8imJY-00342-00108656-00109088 This might be a small, isolated body from that main peridotite,
wqlhKp8imJY-00343-00109092-00109459 but on this surface that we are looking on here
wqlhKp8imJY-00344-00109459-00109744 now, you can see that the center part of the surface
wqlhKp8imJY-00345-00109776-00110300 where you're holding and a little bit further to the left is almost intact.
wqlhKp8imJY-00346-00110352-00110592 It has a few cracks in it
wqlhKp8imJY-00347-00110592-00110908 and the cracks are kind of zigzagging through the rock.
wqlhKp8imJY-00348-00110908-00111396 It doesn't make a systematic set of cracks.
wqlhKp8imJY-00349-00111416-00111756 But when you get to the place where you hold your hand now,
wqlhKp8imJY-00350-00111756-00112052 you can see that the cracks are starting to wrap around
wqlhKp8imJY-00351-00112083-00112692 better preserved peridotite and they start to look like clasts almost,
wqlhKp8imJY-00352-00112711-00112911 and you see the same on the other side.
wqlhKp8imJY-00353-00112956-00113388 And this is kind of a miniature image of what you see in these big peridotites here,
wqlhKp8imJY-00354-00113388-00113983 almost all of them have this intense fracturing that becomes
wqlhKp8imJY-00355-00113983-00114480 more and more affected by fluid infiltration and serpentinization.
wqlhKp8imJY-00356-00114480-00114764 So you start to get flow and a little bit of movement
wqlhKp8imJY-00357-00114804-00115035 between the fragments
wqlhKp8imJY-00358-00115068-00115316 and a whole peridotite body
wqlhKp8imJY-00359-00115340-00115440 start to look more
wqlhKp8imJY-00360-00115440-00115800 and more like a sedimentary rock when you come to the margin of it.
wqlhKp8imJY-00361-00115840-00116172 And eventually we will see that they actually make sediments
wqlhKp8imJY-00362-00116244-00116472 and we will see that later today,
wqlhKp8imJY-00363-00116472-00116888 where there is absolutely no doubt that these things become sediments
wqlhKp8imJY-00364-00116888-00117304 because they produce both sandstones and laminated
wqlhKp8imJY-00365-00117304-00117620 sandstones and layered conglomerates and so on and so forth.
wqlhKp8imJY-00366-00117716-00117956 During my Ph.D., we
wqlhKp8imJY-00367-00117956-00118183 mapped a particular unit
wqlhKp8imJY-00368-00118183-00118464 in the Scandinavian Caledonides in southwest Norway,
wqlhKp8imJY-00369-00118516-00118820 and we particularly looked for contact relationships
wqlhKp8imJY-00370-00118876-00119276 of the serpentinite bodies with the surrounding mica schists,
wqlhKp8imJY-00371-00119328-00119728 so we try to find the sediment mix of ultramafic mantle
wqlhKp8imJY-00372-00119728-00120116 derived sediments with oceanic or continental derived sediments.
wqlhKp8imJY-00373-00120164-00120540 We also try to find rift related intrusives
wqlhKp8imJY-00374-00120552-00120948 intruding into sediments and mantle which we can use for dating.
wqlhKp8imJY-00375-00121140-00121464 So now Dougal you have a contact just in front of you, don't you? Huh?
wqlhKp8imJY-00376-00121516-00121924 This, sort of, dark greeny
wqlhKp8imJY-00377-00121924-00122128 grey rock. Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00378-00122128-00122288 And then it's red there.
wqlhKp8imJY-00379-00122288-00122792 And my left foot is on this rusty surface here.
wqlhKp8imJY-00380-00122792-00123200 So we obviously have a major rock difference here between
wqlhKp8imJY-00381-00123228-00123408 just along where you're pointing now.
wqlhKp8imJY-00382-00123408-00123688 So, down where you are standing now that's
wqlhKp8imJY-00383-00123716-00124083 structurally below this red rock.
wqlhKp8imJY-00384-00124083-00124208 So this is underneath.
wqlhKp8imJY-00385-00124208-00124396 This is underneath. Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00386-00124396-00124672 So it's obviously a contact here
wqlhKp8imJY-00387-00124672-00124992 that is dipping into the slope of the surface here.
wqlhKp8imJY-00388-00125032-00125388 So we have peridotite rock on top of this grey rock.
wqlhKp8imJY-00389-00125388-00125700 And if we look in detail in this grey rock here,
wqlhKp8imJY-00390-00125764-00126083 you will see that it's a schist.
wqlhKp8imJY-00391-00126172-00126504 It's a fine grained, relatively fine grained schist,
wqlhKp8imJY-00392-00126556-00126935 quite rich in original carbon.
wqlhKp8imJY-00393-00126964-00127108 So that would have been a mudstone.
wqlhKp8imJY-00394-00127108-00127224 This is a mud stone.
wqlhKp8imJY-00395-00127224-00127483 It was a mudstone before the metamorphism
wqlhKp8imJY-00396-00127488-00127820 transformed it to a schist.
wqlhKp8imJY-00397-00127820-00128352 And so now we have a fine grained, probably deep marine
wqlhKp8imJY-00398-00128456-00128620 carbon rich
wqlhKp8imJY-00399-00128620-00128676 Sediment.
wqlhKp8imJY-00400-00128676-00129124 sediment that has been overridden by this huge block here
wqlhKp8imJY-00401-00129124-00129544 that is 700 meters in length
wqlhKp8imJY-00402-00129544-00129864 and maybe a hundred meters thick or something like that,
wqlhKp8imJY-00403-00129904-00130120 and this has overridden this ...
wqlhKp8imJY-00404-00130120-00130228 And this is mantle?
wqlhKp8imJY-00405-00130228-00130448 This is original Mantle. OK, wow.
wqlhKp8imJY-00406-00130452-00130844 So the original mantle must have must have come to
wqlhKp8imJY-00407-00130872-00131268 the seafloor surface here and then somehow slid
wqlhKp8imJY-00408-00131304-00131776 on top of the already deposited deep marine sediments.
wqlhKp8imJY-00409-00131808-00132088 And then the whole lot's been sort of metamorphosed a little bit.
wqlhKp8imJY-00410-00132088-00132380 And then everything was metamorphosed during the Caledonian
wqlhKp8imJY-00411-00132420-00132792 collision and the temperature of the metamorphism
wqlhKp8imJY-00412-00132792-00133224 from this particular rock here is this about 520 degrees centigrade.
wqlhKp8imJY-00413-00133224-00133668 So quite a high grade metamorphic regional metamorphic temperature.
wqlhKp8imJY-00414-00133692-00134068 And of course the mantle rock, the serpentinite
wqlhKp8imJY-00415-00134068-00134652 and the original peridotite was also affected by this high-grade metamorphism.
wqlhKp8imJY-00416-00134652-00134960 It's quite cool because the red blocks, you can see them
wqlhKp8imJY-00417-00134960-00135176 dotted around, they actually stand out quite nicely.
wqlhKp8imJY-00418-00135184-00135304 Yeah. Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00419-00135304-00135512 We have already seen one small one.
wqlhKp8imJY-00420-00135532-00135716 We had a discussion
wqlhKp8imJY-00421-00135716-00136232 over there and now we are in a hundred meter or almost kilometer
wqlhKp8imJY-00422-00136236-00136336 sized block.
wqlhKp8imJY-00423-00136336-00136564 So there's not many days where you can go and visit the mantle.
wqlhKp8imJY-00424-00136584-00136740 No, no it's not.
wqlhKp8imJY-00425-00136740-00137180 And and you can actually take a very good look at it.
wqlhKp8imJY-00426-00137188-00137404 Yes. Yeah. Brilliant. Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00427-00137572-00137840 OK, we're now in this green unit
wqlhKp8imJY-00428-00137840-00138252 which is the pelitic sedimentary complex which hosts all these
wqlhKp8imJY-00429-00138256-00138416 meta-peridotites bodies
wqlhKp8imJY-00430-00138416-00138624 and it sits structurally below the Jotun nappe
wqlhKp8imJY-00431-00138624-00138764 and the Jotun nappe are all the big mountains
wqlhKp8imJY-00432-00138764-00139144 in the background over there, and when you see all the units they dip
wqlhKp8imJY-00433-00139216-00139440 below the Jotun nappe. And over there,
wqlhKp8imJY-00434-00139496-00139800 we have the Western Gneiss region
wqlhKp8imJY-00435-00139800-00140016 so this is the structurally lowest unit.
wqlhKp8imJY-00436-00140040-00140268 The Jotun nappe is the structurally
wqlhKp8imJY-00437-00140268-00140520 higher unit, and up in the crust would be in this direction.
wqlhKp8imJY-00438-00140568-00140760 So if we unstack
wqlhKp8imJY-00439-00140784-00141016 the Napp stack, the Jotun nappe would need
wqlhKp8imJY-00440-00141016-00141324 to go further outboard than the unit we are now in
wqlhKp8imJY-00441-00141324-00141640 to end up on top of this unit.
wqlhKp8imJY-00442-00141688-00142080 So during my PhD I mapped this area in detail
wqlhKp8imJY-00443-00142080-00142312 and the cross sections I've just described are
wqlhKp8imJY-00444-00142380-00142596 basically this, where this is the Jotun nappe
wqlhKp8imJY-00445-00142596-00142872 and you see that all the units dip below the Jotun nappe
wqlhKp8imJY-00446-00142912-00143288 and this grey unit is the Western Gneiss region and all the colourful parts
wqlhKp8imJY-00447-00143288-00143716 except the orange that are meta-sediments and little slivers of Gneisses,
wqlhKp8imJY-00448-00143748-00144056 that all dip was about 30 to 40 degrees towards the Jotun nappe,
wqlhKp8imJY-00449-00144096-00144516 and the peridotite bodies in purple they stick between these mica sheets
wqlhKp8imJY-00450-00144516-00144944 units are still oblate pancake shaped lenses.
wqlhKp8imJY-00451-00145028-00145444 These remnants of mantle peridotite have been deformed and metamorphosed
wqlhKp8imJY-00452-00145464-00145856 and contain serpentinite units with some key structures preserved inside
wqlhKp8imJY-00453-00145896-00146160 You can really see the the red colour in the rocks now.
wqlhKp8imJY-00454-00146160-00146320 It's the whethering colour of the rocks
wqlhKp8imJY-00455-00146456-00146652 the serpentinites, so here we are
wqlhKp8imJY-00456-00146652-00146996 on the top of one of the bigger serpentinite bodies
wqlhKp8imJY-00457-00147000-00147300 in this unit, and
wqlhKp8imJY-00458-00147300-00147640 these serpentinites they stick in between different mica schist units.
wqlhKp8imJY-00459-00147680-00147960 If you look over there, you can see these ridges.
wqlhKp8imJY-00460-00148012-00148064 Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00461-00148064-00148180 And these are different
wqlhKp8imJY-00462-00148180-00148604 mica schist units and they form these ridges because they all dip in that direction,
wqlhKp8imJY-00463-00148656-00149004 and the peridotites bodies, they stick in between these mica schist bodies,
wqlhKp8imJY-00464-00149028-00149300 and all these units dip below the Jotun nappe which is over there.
wqlhKp8imJY-00465-00149444-00149736 And the peridotites are extremely well exposed here,
wqlhKp8imJY-00466-00149736-00150112 and you see this wonderful fractionation of the serpentinite bodies.
wqlhKp8imJY-00467-00150164-00150428 And if you look at it,
wqlhKp8imJY-00468-00150428-00150636 and you make, you map it out,
wqlhKp8imJY-00469-00150672-00151036 you have different surfaces and you see that this is a flattening fabric.
wqlhKp8imJY-00470-00151044-00151328 Yeah. Yeah. There's an intense it looks. Like there's lenses in. Here. Yes.
wqlhKp8imJY-00471-00151332-00151580 When the serpentinite shears it forms these lozenge shape.
wqlhKp8imJY-00472-00151580-00151816 Looks like this. Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00473-00151816-00152116 And the flattening is in this direction.
wqlhKp8imJY-00474-00152184-00152400 So you have this kind of a plane like this,
wqlhKp8imJY-00475-00152400-00152680 which is parallel to the regional fabric and the dip of the units
wqlhKp8imJY-00476-00152720-00152840 on when you map it out
wqlhKp8imJY-00477-00152840-00153072 you see they flatten in this direction.
wqlhKp8imJY-00478-00153072-00153440 So whatever the shape was of these bodies before, now they have these oblate
wqlhKp8imJY-00479-00153440-00153748 pancake shaped and stick in between, these mica schists.
wqlhKp8imJY-00480-00153748-00154068 It looks also like there's been some more brittle,
wqlhKp8imJY-00481-00154112-00154392 so it looks like sometimes they're squashed ductily
wqlhKp8imJY-00482-00154408-00154764 and then there's some sort of fractures as well appearing.
wqlhKp8imJY-00483-00154804-00155176 So what happens is that you have an anastomosing set of shear planes
wqlhKp8imJY-00484-00155232-00155796 and they connect and then they shear off cutting bits off of the larger
wqlhKp8imJY-00485-00155892-00155976 lozenge shaped blocks.
wqlhKp8imJY-00486-00155976-00156452 And in the end, if you go to, this fabric intensifies towards the margins
wqlhKp8imJY-00487-00156500-00156876 and in the end you have only sheared surfaces and you lose all these blocks.
wqlhKp8imJY-00488-00156912-00157256 If you go into the center, we have larger and larger blocks
wqlhKp8imJY-00489-00157256-00157524 of these lozenge shapes.
wqlhKp8imJY-00490-00157636-00157748 Fascinating.
wqlhKp8imJY-00491-00157748-00158036 What's the biggest of these peridotite bodies you found?
wqlhKp8imJY-00492-00158068-00158600 This one is about 500 meters long and 150 to 300 meters thick.
wqlhKp8imJY-00493-00158636-00158856 There's one that is a little bit bigger
wqlhKp8imJY-00494-00158856-00159156 and the biggest ones get two, three kilometers long. Wow.
wqlhKp8imJY-00495-00159176-00159396 Most of the time they are small.
wqlhKp8imJY-00496-00159408-00159652 Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00497-00159732-00159936 So this is an arial photograph of the area.
wqlhKp8imJY-00498-00159936-00160148 This is a little mountain we're sitting on.
wqlhKp8imJY-00499-00160148-00160300 Little mountain?
wqlhKp8imJY-00500-00160416-00160624 And the white lines represent
wqlhKp8imJY-00501-00160680-00160896 the mica schist ridges that we can see in the back.
wqlhKp8imJY-00502-00160928-00161228 We can easily see how they have to wrap around this peridotite body.
wqlhKp8imJY-00503-00161244-00161304 Right.
wqlhKp8imJY-00504-00161304-00161784 This is a picture taken from just over there and we're sitting right here.
wqlhKp8imJY-00505-00161820-00161880 Oh, right.
wqlhKp8imJY-00506-00161880-00162296 You can even see all the redness of the unit.
wqlhKp8imJY-00507-00162344-00162516 Is that what these purple bits are?
wqlhKp8imJY-00508-00162516-00162804 So this and this is exactly the same
wqlhKp8imJY-00509-00162804-00163012 as in the photograph and the map.
wqlhKp8imJY-00510-00163048-00163368 And the purple is the peridotite and the green is the mica schist,
wqlhKp8imJY-00511-00163396-00163484 and the peridotite
wqlhKp8imJY-00512-00163484-00163808 likes to weather in this red colour and nothing likes to grow on it,
wqlhKp8imJY-00513-00163808-00163996 so it's always exposed and
wqlhKp8imJY-00514-00164132-00164248 Well they really do stand out.
wqlhKp8imJY-00515-00164248-00164436 I mean, from a distance you can actually see,
wqlhKp8imJY-00516-00164436-00164668 once you've got your eye in, you can say, oh, that's going to be peridotite,
wqlhKp8imJY-00517-00164668-00164952 that's going to be the schist! That makes the mapping easy.
wqlhKp8imJY-00518-00164952-00165184 Yeah. Oh, that's fantastic.
wqlhKp8imJY-00519-00165204-00165572 And you've basically been able to get a nice 3D geological model of this.
wqlhKp8imJY-00520-00165576-00165844 We flew the drone all over this place and we take pictures
wqlhKp8imJY-00521-00165844-00166204 and can make a 3D model out of it so we can really see the structures
wqlhKp8imJY-00522-00166232-00166584 in this, about 80 meters cliff that we can otherwise not access.
wqlhKp8imJY-00523-00166612-00166944 It's amazing to think that that's just one big lump of mantle. Yes.
wqlhKp8imJY-00524-00167008-00167172 How did it get here?
wqlhKp8imJY-00525-00167248-00167464 So this is the evidence that these
wqlhKp8imJY-00526-00167560-00167684 peridotite bodies,
wqlhKp8imJY-00527-00167684-00168092 this is a tiny little one, but this one is a kilometer or so in size,
wqlhKp8imJY-00528-00168212-00168620 they actually made their way during this hyperextension process
wqlhKp8imJY-00529-00168624-00169256 all the way to the surface of the ocean at the time of the rifting.
wqlhKp8imJY-00530-00169308-00169644 And then they produce sediments that started to move
wqlhKp8imJY-00531-00169672-00169936 and get re-deposited in this ocean basin.
wqlhKp8imJY-00532-00170012-00170348 So it's an example
wqlhKp8imJY-00533-00170348-00170724 where the entire continental crust have been stretched off.
wqlhKp8imJY-00534-00170784-00171280 So the lithospheric mantle is coming to the surface
wqlhKp8imJY-00535-00171312-00171636 of the basin.
wqlhKp8imJY-00536-00171672-00171924 So this is a piece of the mantle.
wqlhKp8imJY-00537-00171924-00171976 Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00538-00171976-00172228 I use that term rather than a mantlepiece.
wqlhKp8imJY-00539-00172524-00172776 A really cool outcrop we saw at the end of the day
wqlhKp8imJY-00540-00172800-00173340 was actually the peridotites themselves were becoming sediments.
wqlhKp8imJY-00541-00173340-00173676 So you've not only exposed the mantle, you're breaking it up
wqlhKp8imJY-00542-00173676-00174004 and you're re-depositing it as sediments, but the sediments themselves
wqlhKp8imJY-00543-00174004-00174384 were just made entirely of wasted away bits of peridotite
wqlhKp8imJY-00544-00174412-00174756 a really quite fascinating rock, that had actually been cut with the saw,
wqlhKp8imJY-00545-00174760-00175116 so we could see a lovely bench of polished peridotite sediments.
wqlhKp8imJY-00546-00175140-00175572 But again, it's all mantle derived hyperextension late phase one
wqlhKp8imJY-00547-00175592-00175692 of the Wilson cycle.
wqlhKp8imJY-00548-00175812-00176132 Look here. We have something
wqlhKp8imJY-00549-00176132-00176540 quite spectacular and, and what is this now?
wqlhKp8imJY-00550-00176576-00177036 It's a cut surface of this conglomerate of course.
wqlhKp8imJY-00551-00177108-00177576 So what on earth has cut this block of rock in the middle of nowhere.
wqlhKp8imJY-00552-00177580-00177824 Yeah, that's I can actually explain that to you
wqlhKp8imJY-00553-00177900-00178116 because I've read a report about,
wqlhKp8imJY-00554-00178132-00178508 from the Norwegian Geological Survey about how this was done.
wqlhKp8imJY-00555-00178560-00178984 It was an attempt here to make this quite remarkable
wqlhKp8imJY-00556-00178984-00179336 outcrop of conglomerates into decoration stones.
wqlhKp8imJY-00557-00179388-00179724 So in order to investigate whether it was something
wqlhKp8imJY-00558-00179724-00180240 that could be used and was durable for polishing and so on and so forth,
wqlhKp8imJY-00559-00180264-00180656 they cut out this piece with a diamond saw,
wqlhKp8imJY-00560-00180708-00180796 a wire diamond saw,
wqlhKp8imJY-00561-00180796-00181232 they pulled through this hole, you can see the hole there at the base
wqlhKp8imJY-00562-00181232-00181680 of that and then they pulled it through and got this big piece out
wqlhKp8imJY-00563-00181680-00182072 and transported out most of the material that they sawed out.
wqlhKp8imJY-00564-00182132-00182244 And so you can
wqlhKp8imJY-00565-00182244-00182452 really see the texture. It's a remarkable texture.
wqlhKp8imJY-00566-00182452-00182740 I mean, this one here for example, it's got all these rings around it.
wqlhKp8imJY-00567-00182740-00182876 What's that?
wqlhKp8imJY-00568-00182876-00183292 And the clasts, all these clasts are derived from mantle rocks.
wqlhKp8imJY-00569-00183348-00183656 And everything is derived from mantle rocks,
wqlhKp8imJY-00570-00183656-00183876 even the sandstone layers that we see here.
wqlhKp8imJY-00571-00183876-00184232 And when we look at the, many of the clasts have this
wqlhKp8imJY-00572-00184232-00184736 concentric zonation here, you can see the core here, this pale core,
wqlhKp8imJY-00573-00184776-00185052 that's a little piece of the original rock.
wqlhKp8imJY-00574-00185092-00185492 It was a peridotite, that became serpentinized,
wqlhKp8imJY-00575-00185520-00185796 and so the green rock here is the serpentinite
wqlhKp8imJY-00576-00185796-00186032 and then the sepentinite was even further
wqlhKp8imJY-00577-00186084-00186396 hydrated and carbonated and became a soapstone.
wqlhKp8imJY-00578-00186452-00186664 So around the. Pale rim.
wqlhKp8imJY-00579-00186664-00187020 There's a pale rim here is a soapstone full of talc. Wow.
wqlhKp8imJY-00580-00187040-00187344 So this is kind of a miniature
wqlhKp8imJY-00581-00187344-00187660 model of many soapstone deposits.
wqlhKp8imJY-00582-00187660-00187740 That's what they do.
wqlhKp8imJY-00583-00187740-00188172 They sit around peridotites that have been hydrated like this.
wqlhKp8imJY-00584-00188204-00188492 And we see a lot of them in this outcrop, big and small.
wqlhKp8imJY-00585-00188556-00188956 Although this is a conglomerate, a sedimentary conglomerate,
wqlhKp8imJY-00586-00188956-00189352 it's entirely made up of material from these peridotites
wqlhKp8imJY-00587-00189352-00189452 from these mantle rocks!
wqlhKp8imJY-00588-00189452-00189572 It's exactly right.
wqlhKp8imJY-00589-00189572-00189964 There is nothing but mantle derived material here.
wqlhKp8imJY-00590-00189996-00190508 Even even these sandstones that you can see that we have in between
wqlhKp8imJY-00591-00190512-00190956 the organised layers of conglomerate, they are all made out of
wqlhKp8imJY-00592-00190968-00191416 detrital serpentinite, detrital peridotite. Wow.
wqlhKp8imJY-00593-00191448-00192032 So it's a totally monomictic type of sedimentary deposit.
wqlhKp8imJY-00594-00192032-00192348 Monomict meaning that everything comes from the same source.
wqlhKp8imJY-00595-00192348-00192376 Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00596-00192376-00192696 And in this case, it's mantle in this case, it's
wqlhKp8imJY-00597-00192696-00192984 the mantle. Mantle type material.
wqlhKp8imJY-00598-00193064-00193192 It certainly does look pretty,
wqlhKp8imJY-00599-00193192-00193524 I can see why they would want it on your on your kitchen surface. Yes.
wqlhKp8imJY-00600-00193628-00193720 This seems to be a long,
wqlhKp8imJY-00601-00193720-00194008 long way to come and kind of cut a thing of rock.
wqlhKp8imJY-00602-00194028-00194252 If there had been, if it was durable
wqlhKp8imJY-00603-00194252-00194764 they could have got a pretty good price for this material.
wqlhKp8imJY-00604-00194764-00195120 However, it's now 10-15 years since they did this.
wqlhKp8imJY-00605-00195132-00195236 So it probably.
wqlhKp8imJY-00606-00195236-00195768 So it's probably sub-economic actually.
wqlhKp8imJY-00607-00195788-00196280 Otherwise the landowner would probably have carried on already with this in corporation
wqlhKp8imJY-00608-00196280-00196504 with some professionals.
wqlhKp8imJY-00609-00196584-00196824 So, it's a totally unique place.
wqlhKp8imJY-00610-00196868-00197148 So what is this rock actually then telling us about
wqlhKp8imJY-00611-00197152-00197292 this part of the system?
wqlhKp8imJY-00612-00197292-00197772 It's telling us that in this basin that these sediments were deposited,
wqlhKp8imJY-00613-00197772-00198328 there was areas with mantle peridotite, sepentinized
wqlhKp8imJY-00614-00198328-00198620 mantle peridotite exposed.
wqlhKp8imJY-00615-00198652-00199056 So they were eroded, transported with currents
wqlhKp8imJY-00616-00199068-00199516 and sorted and organised during this sedimentary transport.
wqlhKp8imJY-00617-00199544-00199868 So probably some kind of island situation.
wqlhKp8imJY-00618-00199988-00200252 Where these serpentine
wqlhKp8imJY-00619-00200252-00200660 protrusions may have reached even sea level.
wqlhKp8imJY-00620-00200688-00201044 Subaerially exposed. And then being eroded
wqlhKp8imJY-00621-00201048-00201348 and re-deposited.
wqlhKp8imJY-00622-00201384-00201704 Again, it's further evidence for this whole thing being really, really,
wqlhKp8imJY-00623-00201704-00201780 extended. Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00624-00201780-00202160 There was no continental crust material available
wqlhKp8imJY-00625-00202160-00202288 when these were deposited.
wqlhKp8imJY-00626-00202288-00202716 They were isolated, completely isolated.
wqlhKp8imJY-00627-00202716-00202788 Nothing
wqlhKp8imJY-00628-00202884-00203136 from the surrounding continents.
wqlhKp8imJY-00629-00203136-00203392 Sediments from this did not reach this
wqlhKp8imJY-00630-00203412-00203720 basin here. So it's...
wqlhKp8imJY-00631-00203756-00204300 therefore, it is totally made up of mantle, original mantle material.
wqlhKp8imJY-00632-00204372-00204672 We can also see that there is a lot of
wqlhKp8imJY-00633-00204672-00204900 fluids have gone through these rocks.
wqlhKp8imJY-00634-00204900-00205476 We see these veins and we see these pale areas in between the clasts, yes?
wqlhKp8imJY-00635-00205508-00205771 They are carbonated areas.
wqlhKp8imJY-00636-00205804-00206080 So these rocks have also
wqlhKp8imJY-00637-00206088-00206367 sequestered CO2.
wqlhKp8imJY-00638-00206367-00206456 Oh right.
wqlhKp8imJY-00639-00206456-00206819 So so there is CO2 sequestration in these rocks.
wqlhKp8imJY-00640-00206819-00207148 So it's it is an interesting aspect.
wqlhKp8imJY-00641-00207148-00207300 It’s a fascinating rock Isn't it really?
wqlhKp8imJY-00642-00207300-00207456 It's got so many things to tell.
wqlhKp8imJY-00643-00207504-00207848 So it's a particularly fascinating
wqlhKp8imJY-00644-00207860-00208136 outcrop and rock type.
wqlhKp8imJY-00645-00208244-00208360 And it's a big one.
wqlhKp8imJY-00646-00208360-00208571 So how much did you pay them to cut it open for you?
wqlhKp8imJY-00647-00208619-00208792 I paid nothing.
wqlhKp8imJY-00648-00208792-00208871 I have,
wqlhKp8imJY-00649-00208871-00209216 I have no economic interest in this whatsoever,
wqlhKp8imJY-00650-00209216-00209467 except that it pays my salary.
wqlhKp8imJY-00651-00209484-00209556 Yeah.
wqlhKp8imJY-00652-00209671-00209748 Brilliant.
wqlhKp8imJY-00653-00209908-00210316 Field trips like these are fantastic because you get a perspective
wqlhKp8imJY-00654-00210352-00210704 of the whole Wilson cycle, specifically in the Scandinavian Caledonides
wqlhKp8imJY-00655-00210704-00211004 where you have parts of every face preserved.
wqlhKp8imJY-00656-00211044-00211592 And it's particularly interesting getting out of your own little window
wqlhKp8imJY-00657-00211596-00211904 that you always look at and get a bigger perspective
wqlhKp8imJY-00658-00211908-00212160 of the whole orogenic cycle.
wqlhKp8imJY-00659-00212716-00213056 So it's in this early rifting phase of the Wilson Cycle
wqlhKp8imJY-00660-00213056-00213352 that we create these sedimentary basins and collect the sediments,
wqlhKp8imJY-00661-00213392-00213764 and then we rift even further and we hyperextend and really thin
wqlhKp8imJY-00662-00213764-00214076 the crust to the point where we actually bring the mantle to the surface.
wqlhKp8imJY-00663-00214148-00214440 And in the next phase, we're going to do one thing more.
wqlhKp8imJY-00664-00214476-00214623 We're going to create an ocean.
wqo02_WV5Rk-00000-00000385-00001050 So to trim a video using the QuickTime Player go to the edit menu select "Trim"
wqo02_WV5Rk-00001-00001050-00001673 and then select the in and out points. So that's usually when the person starts
wqo02_WV5Rk-00002-00001673-00002574 talking at the start and when the person stops talking at the end and then click
wqo02_WV5Rk-00003-00002574-00003198 "Trim" and that will create a new video with the in and out points that
wqo02_WV5Rk-00004-00003198-00004068 you selected just save just click on file and then save and then "Save" it in a
wqo02_WV5Rk-00005-00004068-00004570 place where you will remember.
wqIViaogZ-0-00000-00001232-00001844 In a highly complex world I think change is the only constant and we
wqIViaogZ-0-00001-00001844-00002261 have to be mindful of that. When I think of that, I think of three important
wqIViaogZ-0-00002-00002261-00002678 things to keep in mind: one is innovation, the other one is practice, and the other
wqIViaogZ-0-00003-00002678-00003443 one is purpose. Innovation. Why innovation? We are seeing so many different
wqIViaogZ-0-00004-00003443-00003980 technologies emerge and it's a moment in life that kind of resembles the
wqIViaogZ-0-00005-00003980-00004532 Renaissance almost, with all the technology that's being developed you
wqIViaogZ-0-00006-00004532-00004943 talk about artificial intelligence, predictive analytics, augmented reality,
wqIViaogZ-0-00007-00004943-00005705 all of those things are so easy now and accessible to people, and I also like the
wqIViaogZ-0-00008-00005705-00006219 way Peter Diamandis describes this moment, saying that it's the moment of
wqIViaogZ-0-00009-00006219-00006663 exponential, so exponential technology, exponential organizations. I also like
wqIViaogZ-0-00010-00006663-00007251 the way he reminds us of the chain reaction that happens when he describes
wqIViaogZ-0-00011-00007251-00007706 the six Ds of exponential. So when we're talking about the the process of
wqIViaogZ-0-00012-00007706-00008496 digitalization, deception, disruption,  demonetization, dematerialization, and
wqIViaogZ-0-00013-00008496-00009084 finally democratization. So I think he pictures it in a sense that we're living
wqIViaogZ-0-00014-00009084-00009557 this, we're going through this. And another concept that I think is very
wqIViaogZ-0-00015-00009557-00009986 important in this moment of exponential is something that the Santa Fe Institute
wqIViaogZ-0-00016-00009986-00010536 has been the exponent of, which is complexity science. I think Steven
wqIViaogZ-0-00017-00010536-00010938 Hawkins was the one who said that the 21st century was the century of
wqIViaogZ-0-00018-00010938-00011568 complexity science and I think in this moment in time we have to make sure
wqIViaogZ-0-00019-00011568-00012296 we adopt this approach of complexity, not only for the hard sciences, but also in
wqIViaogZ-0-00020-00012296-00012789 order to try to overcome the social challenges, the societal challenges that
wqIViaogZ-0-00021-00012789-00013296 we face nowadays. So one one aspect of complexity science that I think
wqIViaogZ-0-00022-00013296-00014001 is very important is when they classify people, companies, cities as complex
wqIViaogZ-0-00023-00014001-00014372 adaptive systems that are certain properties that I think are very very
wqIViaogZ-0-00024-00014372-00015036 helpful for us in in our daily lives and in our companies. So when we understand
wqIViaogZ-0-00025-00015036-00015603 that the whole is greater and different than the sum of the parts, that
wqIViaogZ-0-00026-00015603-00016128 we have interactions happening in  us, and in the world, and the companies
wqIViaogZ-0-00027-00016128-00016812 all the time and with these interactions we change, and because of that we can
wqIViaogZ-0-00028-00016812-00017486 adapt to change and we can evolve. So with that in mind, I think we can
wqIViaogZ-0-00029-00017486-00018057 leverage more the impact of networks. Actually we should, and we should really
wqIViaogZ-0-00030-00018057-00018531 be conscious of that, the power of networks, the power of the nodes, the
wqIViaogZ-0-00031-00018531-00019112 connections and use that to our benefits, right? Another important thing is
wqIViaogZ-0-00032-00019112-00019791 understanding that this happens, when you are planning strategies for your lives
wqIViaogZ-0-00033-00019791-00020157 or for your companies or for the planet you have to understand that you don't
wqIViaogZ-0-00034-00020157-00020646 have to have the final strategy from the beginning. You can have the process of
wqIViaogZ-0-00035-00020646-00021243 emergent strategy and change, and adapt ,and improve as you go. So I think
wqIViaogZ-0-00036-00021243-00021717 having that approach in your life and in your companies is very, very helpful.
wqIViaogZ-0-00037-00021717-00022203 I think another exponent of complexity science that I like very much is Jeffery
wqIViaogZ-0-00038-00022203-00022869 West, when he explains in his book Scale why cities tend to live longer than
wqIViaogZ-0-00039-00022869-00023513 companies. He explains this concept that you know cities sometimes they are more
wqIViaogZ-0-00040-00023513-00024264 free in terms of being formed from bottoms up, whereas companies, as they
wqIViaogZ-0-00041-00024264-00024902 live longer, they try to get more rigid, they kind of tend to be more of a top-down
wqIViaogZ-0-00042-00024902-00025353 kind of decision-making, which limits the ability to grow and the ability to
wqIViaogZ-0-00043-00025353-00026154 strive. So when you are talking about this new world, this new context that
wqIViaogZ-0-00044-00026154-00026700 we're living in, companies trying to reimagine themselves
wqIViaogZ-0-00045-00026700-00027189 and look you know to the future and see how they can evolve in a nice way, I
wqIViaogZ-0-00046-00027189-00027591 think it's very important for you to remember the networks and this approach.
wqIViaogZ-0-00047-00027591-00028202 Letting the networks and empower the networks for them to grow, and not
wqIViaogZ-0-00048-00028202-00028739 necessarily make them rigid and make the company rigid controlling everything
wqIViaogZ-0-00049-00028739-00029286 top-down. I think a good example also is a company called Zappos, and the way
wqIViaogZ-0-00050-00029286-00029739 that they are allowing the centralization and self-organization
wqIViaogZ-0-00051-00029739-00030375 to emerge is a very, very good example that we should all take a look at. So
wqIViaogZ-0-00052-00030375-00031014 innovation, number one, number two is practice. So what do I mean by practice? So,
wqIViaogZ-0-00053-00031014-00031626 focus on execution. We have so many decisions to make in our days and it's
wqIViaogZ-0-00054-00031626-00032247 so hard to get lost in this overwhelming world of decision-making, so we need to
wqIViaogZ-0-00055-00032247-00032679 first: prioritize, that's very important, but also use these very innovative
wqIViaogZ-0-00056-00032679-00033150 techniques of making decisions. Like design thinking for instance, which is
wqIViaogZ-0-00057-00033150-00033720 now becoming more common. So make use of that, and one aspect of design
wqIViaogZ-0-00058-00033720-00034341 thinking that I think it's very valuable and we can use in our daily lives and in
wqIViaogZ-0-00059-00034341-00034791 our companies is reframing the problem. So sometimes we think that we know
wqIViaogZ-0-00060-00034791-00035196 what's going on but if we stop to think and apply the process of design thinking,
wqIViaogZ-0-00061-00035196-00035781 we may see the situation we're handling in a very different way. So reframing the
wqIViaogZ-0-00062-00035781-00036351 problem is important, but also something that we can do at this moment in
wqIViaogZ-0-00063-00036351-00036873 time in the world much more than we could before, is collaboration. I think we
wqIViaogZ-0-00064-00036873-00037377 have to realize that we can't do anything ourselves alone anymore so we
wqIViaogZ-0-00065-00037377-00037827 need to collaborate, we need to work with each other. And the world, the way it
wqIViaogZ-0-00066-00037827-00038349 is with you know, this digital world, this digital transformation, it allows us to
wqIViaogZ-0-00067-00038349-00038970 do so, it allows us to collaborate. There is a professor in Oxford called Ian
wqIViaogZ-0-00068-00038970-00039481 Golden, and he calls our attention to exactly that.
wqIViaogZ-0-00069-00039481-00040003 So the fact that, not only we're living this new Renaissance with technology,
wqIViaogZ-0-00070-00040003-00040513 science, evolving so fast, but we can connect people much more easily in real
wqIViaogZ-0-00071-00040513-00041134 time. So collaboration can happen in a much more efficient way. Actually, he even
wqIViaogZ-0-00072-00041134-00041641 calls us to make use of the collective endeavor, this power of the collective
wqIViaogZ-0-00073-00041641-00042190 that in the past, in the times where the Leonardo da Vinci lived, wasn't there but
wqIViaogZ-0-00074-00042190-00042826 now it is. So it is the time of our lives and we can make use of that and take
wqIViaogZ-0-00075-00042826-00043360 advantage of that. We can take advantage of that to build resilience. Resilience
wqIViaogZ-0-00076-00043360-00043786 is another important aspect we have to take into consideration in the moment
wqIViaogZ-0-00077-00043786-00044256 we're in. With all the you know, effects of climate change,
wqIViaogZ-0-00078-00044256-00044896 hurricanes, extreme weather conditions, we have to think of how we're going to not
wqIViaogZ-0-00079-00044896-00045373 only rebuild the infrastructure that's there, but as we modernize, as we
wqIViaogZ-0-00080-00045373-00045838 grow, as more people are living in cities how do we you have the right
wqIViaogZ-0-00081-00045838-00046363 environment for that? How do we build resilience in cities? So how do we build
wqIViaogZ-0-00082-00046363-00047005 resilience in the individuals, in cities, in bigger infrastructure projects and
wqIViaogZ-0-00083-00047005-00047680 make resilience not only a tool to face change, to embrace change, to not suffer
wqIViaogZ-0-00084-00047680-00048268 so much with change, but also to have a change happen, to enable change, to be
wqIViaogZ-0-00085-00048268-00049050 proactive about change. So this is a very important concept that we can only
wqIViaogZ-0-00086-00049050-00049597 embrace if we collaborate. So collaboration can lead to resilience and
wqIViaogZ-0-00087-00049597-00050151 resilience can lead to action and can also empower us to put into practice
wqIViaogZ-0-00088-00050151-00050806 these very good aspects of you know, technology and allow us to have better
wqIViaogZ-0-00089-00050806-00051043 lives. So all this knowledge that we have
wqIViaogZ-0-00090-00051043-00051628 available, all these tools that we have for decision making and collaboration, we
wqIViaogZ-0-00091-00051628-00052155 can even have the the privilege of knowing how to live healthier lives,
wqIViaogZ-0-00092-00052155-00052695 better lives, and use this knowledge to improve ourselves and improve the
wqIViaogZ-0-00093-00052695-00053274 world. So innovation, practice, and thirdly, and very important, purpose. So what do I
wqIViaogZ-0-00094-00053274-00053709 mean by purpose? If the quantum physicists are right, that we are all
wqIViaogZ-0-00095-00053709-00054357 connected because energy right is there, and I think it is time for us to rethink
wqIViaogZ-0-00096-00054357-00055065 our lives as not alone and actually part of a bigger thing, part of a bigger
wqIViaogZ-0-00097-00055065-00055679 purpose. So again, borrowing a little bit of the knowledge from quantum physics,
wqIViaogZ-0-00098-00055679-00056346 our thoughts matter. So this is energy, right? So our intentions matter. So if the
wqIViaogZ-0-00099-00056346-00056921 intentions that we put in our daily lives matter and can influence the world.
wqIViaogZ-0-00100-00056921-00057741 It's time for us to move to impact. So, not only having financial returns with
wqIViaogZ-0-00101-00057741-00058320 our businesses, but looking for societal, for social, and for environmental impact
wqIViaogZ-0-00102-00058320-00058839 is very important. This movement has been going on for a while now, so
wqIViaogZ-0-00103-00058839-00059232 you think of John Elkington and the concept of triple bottom-line,
wqIViaogZ-0-00104-00059232-00060009 you think of conscious capitalism, you think of the B Corp, the BT movement,
wqIViaogZ-0-00105-00060009-00060669 Benefit Corporation, the ESG metrics, everything that's out there and impact
wqIViaogZ-0-00106-00060669-00061091 investing. So this industry has existed for 10 years now and there is an
wqIViaogZ-0-00107-00061091-00061604 organization called the Global Impact Investing Network, GIN, that is measuring
wqIViaogZ-0-00108-00061604-00062088 the progress that this industry is having, and it's great to
wqIViaogZ-0-00109-00062088-00062790 see their fiding. So they have just issued their survey. 84 percent of their
wqIViaogZ-0-00110-00062790-00063240 respondents are saying that they really can demonstrate a greater
wqIViaogZ-0-00111-00063240-00063812 commitment with impact investing. Another important aspect is that they say that
wqIViaogZ-0-00112-00063812-00064341 70% of them say that the conversation is shifting now. It's not
wqIViaogZ-0-00113-00064341-00064911 only a matter of asking why impact investing, but it's more into like how
wqIViaogZ-0-00114-00064911-00065607 can I start applying or investing with impact. So the Millennials are asking for
wqIViaogZ-0-00115-00065607-00065876 that. The companies, some companies are making
wqIViaogZ-0-00116-00065876-00066599 great change in leading as role models in that, and I myself I am very happy to
wqIViaogZ-0-00117-00066599-00067166 also be making that change so moving from corporate executive to enterpreneur
wqIViaogZ-0-00118-00067166-00067589 and creating the Brya Institute with that in mind. So, innovation, practice
wqIViaogZ-0-00119-00067589-00068273 purpose. One of my priority projects also addresses that in the way that it
wqIViaogZ-0-00120-00068273-00068747 exemplifies what I'm trying to say. So we're working with dr. Morris Notelovitz
wqIViaogZ-0-00121-00068747-00069212 and the Brain Health Project. So great innovation that he developed as a
wqIViaogZ-0-00122-00069212-00069866 doctor with you know, years and years of knowledge and experience, is going to
wqIViaogZ-0-00123-00069866-00070439 be brought to the world to help solve a very big and important challenge we have
wqIViaogZ-0-00124-00070439-00071063 nowadays, which is dementia. So dementia is already a public health problem
wqIViaogZ-0-00125-00071063-00071636 so, politicians, the organizations around the world are already trying to address this
wqIViaogZ-0-00126-00071636-00072074 problem in a different way because we are living longer, and we need to live
wqIViaogZ-0-00127-00072074-00072551 with you know, our minds, we need to be able to have our integrity and to be
wqIViaogZ-0-00128-00072551-00073133 able to to live good lives, and so we need to collaborate and join forces and
wqIViaogZ-0-00129-00073133-00073538 bring these innovations to life, to tackle this important problem and the Brain
wqIViaogZ-0-00130-00073538-00074102 Health Project is something that we believe is going to be that, is going to
wqIViaogZ-0-00131-00074102-00074603 bring more collaboration, innovation into the world to solve a big problem. So, I
wqIViaogZ-0-00132-00074603-00075152 think that's that's the message I'd like to leave with you, and as we realize that
wqIViaogZ-0-00133-00075152-00075635 we are all connected, that we are interacting more and more these days and
wqIViaogZ-0-00134-00075635-00076235 that we are evolving, I remember one very interesting, and I think that Craig
wqIViaogZ-0-00135-00076235-00076574 Barrett, the former chairman of Intel whom I had the pleasure of working with
wqIViaogZ-0-00136-00076574-00077219 used to say, after every meeting he would say, it's all about people. So, with
wqIViaogZ-0-00137-00077219-00077683 that I'd say it's all about people, so people come on let's you know, take
wqIViaogZ-0-00138-00077683-00078167 action, let's put some purpose in our lives, let's consider ourselves part of
wqIViaogZ-0-00139-00078167-00078664 this bigger thing, let's you know, change our lives in a way
wqIViaogZ-0-00140-00078664-00079117 that we´d like, that is good for the world, that's going to help the world be a
wqIViaogZ-0-00141-00079117-00079609 better place to live. So as we think of our lives as individuals, as we think of
wqIViaogZ-0-00142-00079609-00080287 our companies, our projects, and as we think of our planet, let's collaborate,
wqIViaogZ-0-00143-00080287-00080964 let's bring innovation, practice and purpose to our daily routine.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00000-00000039-00000558 I want to share with you a visual explanation of StorAge Selection theory.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00001-00000558-00001038 StorAge Selection (or SAS) is a framework for modeling how material is transported though
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00002-00001038-00001303 a control volume, such as water through a watershed.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00003-00001303-00001766 It is particularly useful in situations where we are interested in how the outputs from
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00004-00001766-00002216 the control volume are related to the inputs, but we don’t want to characterize all the
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00005-00002216-00002609 detailed processes connecting inputs to outputs.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00006-00002609-00003200 For example, we might have observed the concentration of a conservative tracer in the inflows and
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00007-00003200-00003532 outflows, and want to use this data to learn something about how much storage there is
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00008-00003532-00004014 in the system, how that storage is turning over, and how old the material leaving the
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00009-00004014-00004250 system is.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00010-00004250-00004764 Storage selection relies on one core assumption: the material leaving the control volume at
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00011-00004764-00005289 some time is a mixture of material that entered at earlier times.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00012-00005289-00005764 For example, the water discharged from a watershed today is a mixture of water that fell as rain
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00013-00005764-00006157 yesterday, last week, last month, and so on.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00014-00006157-00006519 Just what that mixture is depends on two things.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00015-00006519-00007047 One is the history of when water entered and exited the system in the past – this determines
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00016-00007047-00007334 what water is stored in the system.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00017-00007334-00007656 The other is the StorAge Selection function itself.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00018-00007656-00008128 This characterizes how the water in storage is ‘selected’ to become outflow.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00019-00008128-00008396 Let’s see a visual depiction of how this works.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00020-00008396-00008824 I’ll walk you through a static image, then show you some animations illustrating the
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00021-00008824-00009175 effect of different storage selection functions.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00022-00009175-00009446 Consider a timeseries of inflows.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00023-00009446-00009741 This might be precipitation on a watershed.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00024-00009741-00010161 The horizontal axis here is time, and the height of the bars shows the rate water is
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00025-00010161-00010400 entering at each timestep.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00026-00010400-00010961 The colors represent the concentration of a conservative tracer moving with the water.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00027-00010961-00011410 At some moment in time, represented by this dashed line, the water to the left of the
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00028-00011410-00011934 line has already entered the system, and some part of it is in storage.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00029-00011934-00012471 SAS theory allows us to keep track of how much of that water is still in the system.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00030-00012471-00013072 Imagine all the water in the storage stacked in a column, like this, with the oldest water
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00031-00013072-00013409 at the bottom, and the youngest water at the top.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00032-00013409-00013831 Water entering the system arrives at the top, and at the bottom is water that was already
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00033-00013831-00014144 in the system before our simulation began.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00034-00014144-00014634 Note that the apparently perfect separation of water of different ages is just for accounting
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00035-00014634-00014734 purposes.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00036-00014734-00015086 We are not assuming the system actually looks like this.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00037-00015086-00015655 The age-ranked storage, S sub T is a measure of where a parcel of water sits in this column,
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00038-00015655-00015826 measured from the top.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00039-00015826-00016218 We know when each parcel of water arrived, and so we know how old it is.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00040-00016218-00016755 A parcel of water’s age ranked storage is a measure of how much water in storage is
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00041-00016755-00017009 younger than that parcel.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00042-00017009-00017440 Of course there may be some water in the system whose age we don’t know.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00043-00017440-00017795 This is the water that was in the system at the start of our simulation, and we have no
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00044-00017795-00018045 information about how old it is.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00045-00018045-00018538 Nevertheless, we know that this old water contributes some of the outflow, and some
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00046-00018538-00019022 of the tracer that we might be measuring, and so we will need to assign it some concentration
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00047-00019022-00019314 ‘C old’.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00048-00019314-00019684 At each timestep, the outflow of water from the system is some mixture of water drawn
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00049-00019684-00019846 from this column.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00050-00019846-00020226 The StorAge selection function characterizes the relative rate water is drawn from each
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00051-00020226-00020466 point in the column, like this:
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00052-00020466-00020844 In this case, the SAS function says more water is drawn from the top of the column than from
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00053-00020844-00020981 further down.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00054-00020981-00021424 The SAS function is actually a probability density function over the age-ranked storage,
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00055-00021424-00021931 so in this case the pdf is biased toward younger storage.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00056-00021931-00022367 If we know the total storage in the system, we know that no water can be drawn from any
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00057-00022367-00022837 point below that total storage.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00058-00022837-00023236 Therefore the SAS function must be zero below that point.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00059-00023236-00023653 We don’t always know the total storage though, and luckily there are ways to use SAS functions
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00060-00023653-00023850 when you don’t have that information.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00061-00023850-00024253 Since the SAS function tells us the mixture of water in the outflow, we can calculate
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00062-00024253-00024529 the rate of outflow of water of different ages.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00063-00024529-00024922 Since we also know the tracer concentration associated with each water age, we can calculate
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00064-00024922-00025364 the concentration of that tracer that we expect to see in the outflow in our observations.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00065-00025364-00025801 If the SAS function we have used in the model is a good representation of how the system
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00066-00025801-00026148 works, these predictions should match the data.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00067-00026148-00026438 Note that SAS doesn’t predict the total outflow rate.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00068-00026438-00027152 You have to provide that data, just like you have to provide the total inflow rate.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00069-00027152-00027612 Consider a very simple case where the outflows are a representative sample of all of the
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00070-00027612-00028001 storage, without a preference for younger or older water, as would be the case for a
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00071-00028001-00028173 system that was well-mixed.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00072-00028173-00028608 This is represented in SAS theory by a uniform SAS function.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00073-00028608-00029095 Notice how the SAS function changes in time as the total storage in the system changes.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00074-00029095-00029527 When the total storage increases the uniform distribution has to stretch so that water
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00075-00029527-00029826 is still drawn evenly from all of the storage.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00076-00029826-00030252 A consequence of this is that the fraction of discharge drawn from the youngest, say,
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00077-00030252-00030582 100 mm of storage decreases.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00078-00030582-00031079 This is called a direct, or normal storage effect.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00079-00031079-00031757 Here is a very different case, where the SAS function is skewed so that there is a bias
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00080-00031757-00032047 toward older water in the outflow.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00081-00032047-00032451 Most of the water remains in the system until it is older than almost all the other water
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00082-00032451-00032629 in storage.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00083-00032629-00033072 We could go further to the extreme case where only the very oldest water is removed – a
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00084-00033072-00033486 situation often referred to as ‘plug flow’ or ‘piston flow’.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00085-00033486-00034051 That would be represented by choosing a Dirac Delta function as the SAS function.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00086-00034051-00034921 SAS allows us to characterize more complex types of transport like that shown here.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00087-00034921-00035351 In many cases of interest to hydrologists like me, the SAS function is skewed the other
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00088-00035351-00035728 way, showing a preference for younger water, like this.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00089-00035728-00036181 Notice how much longer the older water is retained in this case compared to the previous
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00090-00036181-00036303 ones.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00091-00036303-00036705 Much of the outflow is water that has spent only a short time in the system, but even
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00092-00036705-00037352 at the end of the simulation shown here, some non-negligible fraction is water that was
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00093-00037352-00037698 already in the system to begin with.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00094-00037698-00038306 Here’s an even more skewed case, where the youngest part of the storage is contributing
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00095-00038306-00038828 the majority of the outflow, and the total storage is so large that it doesn’t even
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00096-00038828-00039175 appear on the plot, it’s below the bottom of the axes.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00097-00039175-00039690 When the storage selection is skewed like this, conservative tracers measured in the
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00098-00039690-00040221 inputs and outputs can tell us a lot about the turnover of ‘young’ water, but may
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00099-00040221-00040591 not help us estimate total storage.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00100-00040591-00041110 In cases like this it has been useful to avoid ever having to estimate the total storage
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00101-00041110-00041678 by parameterizing the SAS function using distributions that decay asymptotically, like the gamma
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00102-00041678-00042144 distribution shown here.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00103-00042144-00042655 In fact, studies have shown that in real watersheds the SAS function doesn't vary in time with
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00104-00042655-00043122 total storage the way the earlier examples you've seen here might suggest.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00105-00043122-00043668 The SAS functions that best characterize their transport dynamics do have to vary in time,
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00106-00043668-00044025 sometimes showing more preference for younger water, and sometimes for older.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00107-00044025-00044547 But unlike the earlier examples, they tend to show more of a preference for the youngest
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00108-00044547-00044759 water when the storage is high.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00109-00044759-00044937 This is shown in this example.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00110-00044937-00045505 Notice how the fraction of discharge drawn from the youngest 100 mm increases when the
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00111-00045505-00045653 storage is high.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00112-00045653-00046002 This is the opposite of what we saw in the uniform case.
wrBYtsxRNZ0-00113-00046002-00046216 We call this the ‘inverse storage effect’.
wsw8gj2d7nY-00000-00000394-00000876 NICOLE: Hi everybody, we're gonna get started here. My name is Nicole, this is Angela,
wsw8gj2d7nY-00001-00000876-00001213 we're here from the WRHA virtual library and today we're going to be
wsw8gj2d7nY-00002-00001213-00001641 presenting to you about how to use Zotero to manage your references.
wsw8gj2d7nY-00003-00001641-00002383 ANGELA: So let's talk a little bit about Zotero. Zotero is a free citation manager or
wsw8gj2d7nY-00004-00002383-00002980 reference manager - it's a system that allows you to store your references so
wsw8gj2d7nY-00005-00002980-00003559 as you're doing research or updating a policy and collecting citations you can
wsw8gj2d7nY-00006-00003559-00004062 collect them in this reference manager. You could also create bibliographies:
wsw8gj2d7nY-00007-00004062-00004570 it'll format them for you into any style that you require and allows you to
wsw8gj2d7nY-00008-00004570-00005121 manage your any PDFs that you're collecting as well. So Zotero is -
wsw8gj2d7nY-00009-00005121-00005734 there's many citation managers out there you can purchase, Endnote or Refworks for
wsw8gj2d7nY-00010-00005734-00006198 example, but the nice thing about Zotero is that it's free.
wsw8gj2d7nY-00011-00006198-00006997 Once you install Zotero and create an account you could easily save all
wsw8gj2d7nY-00012-00006997-00007459 your references into the cloud and that means that you can access them across
wsw8gj2d7nY-00013-00007459-00007879 any device so you could go to another computer or use your computer at home
wsw8gj2d7nY-00014-00007879-00008632 and still be able to access your files or at work as well. So you do need to
wsw8gj2d7nY-00015-00008632-00009235 download Zotero and you do need to set up an account in Zotero in order to
wsw8gj2d7nY-00016-00009235-00010129 access all of these features, so the website for Zotero is www.zotero.org - if
wsw8gj2d7nY-00017-00010129-00010942 you go to that site you will then see this webpage and you simply click on the
wsw8gj2d7nY-00018-00010942-00011455 download button. I do want to mention that once you do
wsw8gj2d7nY-00019-00011455-00012100 download it you have 300 megabytes of free space which is free
wsw8gj2d7nY-00020-00012100-00012867 but if you needed to upgrade I think 2 megabyte 2 gigabytes of data is only $20
wsw8gj2d7nY-00021-00012867-00013713 a month but you probably will do pretty well with 300 megabytes of free storage
wsw8gj2d7nY-00022-00013759-00014470 So if once you hit the download page it will recognize whether you're in Firefox
wsw8gj2d7nY-00023-00014470-00014936 or Chrome so that's the nice thing about that and you will be presented with
wsw8gj2d7nY-00024-00014936-00015626 these two options. So you do need to download Zotero 5.0 and we would highly
wsw8gj2d7nY-00025-00015626-00016156 recommend the connector as well, once you download Zotero to install the Firefox
wsw8gj2d7nY-00026-00016156-00016606 connector Nicole will be talking about that a little bit more but basically what
wsw8gj2d7nY-00027-00016606-00017362 that does is it installs a small widget which as you're browsing through the web
wsw8gj2d7nY-00028-00017362-00017920 it will detect any PDFs and if there's a PDF that you want to save by a
wsw8gj2d7nY-00029-00017920-00018709 click of that connector button it easily puts it into your Zotero folder.
wsw8gj2d7nY-00030-00018709-00019195 NICOLE: And I just wanted to mention as Angela said it's detected what
wsw8gj2d7nY-00031-00019195-00019604 programs we were using to create this screencast so it says Windows and it
wsw8gj2d7nY-00032-00019604-00019976 says Firefox here, but that's not the only system that it's available for - you can
wsw8gj2d7nY-00033-00019976-00020366 get to the downloadable software for Mac and for Linux as well and then the
wsw8gj2d7nY-00034-00020366-00021134 connector is also available in some other browsers as well. So there
wsw8gj2d7nY-00035-00021134-00021491 are four main methods that you can use to get your references into Zotero and
wsw8gj2d7nY-00036-00021491-00021878 we're going to be talking about each one. First off you can import a file that
wsw8gj2d7nY-00037-00021878-00022291 you've downloaded from one of the databases or from a different reference
wsw8gj2d7nY-00038-00022291-00022793 management software; you can use an identifier like DOI or an ISBN, and we'll
wsw8gj2d7nY-00039-00022793-00023141 be talking a little bit more about what that means; you can use the Zotero
wsw8gj2d7nY-00040-00023141-00023554 connector that Angela was just discussing; or you can enter it manually.
wsw8gj2d7nY-00041-00023554-00024179 So say I wanted to download this Pubmed file: I've highlighted here on the screen
wsw8gj2d7nY-00042-00024179-00024518 three different options for me to do that. Of course i could use the
wsw8gj2d7nY-00043-00024518-00024845 information that's available on the screen here to manually enter this
wsw8gj2d7nY-00044-00024845-00025412 reference if for some reason it wasn't available to be entered elsewhere but in
wsw8gj2d7nY-00045-00025412-00025876 the center box there is the "send to" option - a lot of different databases will
wsw8gj2d7nY-00046-00025876-00026444 have ways to download citations, so in Pubmed it's the "send to" option and this
wsw8gj2d7nY-00047-00026444-00026933 allows you to download a file that can be uploaded to any citation manager.
wsw8gj2d7nY-00048-00026933-00027328 Down in the lower left we have our different identifiers - so PubMed has
wsw8gj2d7nY-00049-00027328-00027838 what's called a PMID or a PubMed ID, and if you look at the URL that's shown at
wsw8gj2d7nY-00050-00027838-00028205 the top of this screenshot you'll notice that the number in that URL is
wsw8gj2d7nY-00051-00028205-00028762 the same as the number shown in the red box in the lower left - that's the pmid. So
wsw8gj2d7nY-00052-00028762-00029108 if you wanted to find any PubMed article and you had that pmid you would
wsw8gj2d7nY-00053-00029108-00029561 just copy that number into the URL bar or into the PubMed search and you'd be
wsw8gj2d7nY-00054-00029561-00029839 able to find it like that. It's a persistent identifier so it's going to
wsw8gj2d7nY-00055-00029839-00030253 be the same even if you come back a week later, a month later or a year later, it
wsw8gj2d7nY-00056-00030253-00030731 should still be coming up with this same record. Similarly the DOI - this is a
wsw8gj2d7nY-00057-00030731-00031112 digital object identifier, it's used for things like journal articles that are
wsw8gj2d7nY-00058-00031112-00031627 published online and just like the pmid it's a persistent identifier so if you
wsw8gj2d7nY-00059-00031627-00031945 go to that DOI a year later it should still come up
wsw8gj2d7nY-00060-00031945-00032377 with the same article. Different types of publications will have different types
wsw8gj2d7nY-00061-00032377-00032881 of identifiers - for example a book typically won't have it DOI but it will
wsw8gj2d7nY-00062-00032881-00033305 typically have what's called an ISBN which is a standardized book number
wsw8gj2d7nY-00063-00033305-00033743 which is 10 or 13 digits that persistently identifies the book and
wsw8gj2d7nY-00064-00033743-00034306 typically also the particular edition that you're looking at. Finally up in the
wsw8gj2d7nY-00065-00034306-00034763 top right we have our Zotero connector icon. Here is showing it like a
wsw8gj2d7nY-00066-00034763-00035108 piece of paper because it's recognized that this is it in fact an article that
wsw8gj2d7nY-00067-00035108-00035521 you want to download. If you are looking at some other type of source you see it will
wsw8gj2d7nY-00068-00035521-00035906 look different. For example if you were on a YouTube page and you wanted to save
wsw8gj2d7nY-00069-00035906-00036262 a citation to a YouTube video you would see that that icon looks more like a
wsw8gj2d7nY-00070-00036262-00036700 video icon; if you are on a Google Books page and you want to save that book it
wsw8gj2d7nY-00071-00036700-00037062 would look like a book, and so on and so forth. So it automatically recognizes
wsw8gj2d7nY-00072-00037062-00037462 what type of citation you're looking at because that will help it determine what
wsw8gj2d7nY-00073-00037462-00038018 information it needs to download. So here's what this actually looks like on
wsw8gj2d7nY-00074-00038018-00038450 the Zotero side: so on the top we have the import file option and I've gotten
wsw8gj2d7nY-00075-00038450-00038984 to that by clicking on file and import in Zotero - it'll walk you through how
wsw8gj2d7nY-00076-00038984-00039518 you import a particular file type. And on the bottom I've got the identifier
wsw8gj2d7nY-00077-00039518-00039925 option - so there's that little icon on the top bar that looks like a magic wand,
wsw8gj2d7nY-00078-00039925-00040278 you just click on that and you can copy in any
wsw8gj2d7nY-00079-00040278-00040599 identifier that is used for that particular item and it will automatically complete
wsw8gj2d7nY-00080-00040599-00041406 the citation for you. Finally we've got our Zotero connector: so I've clicked on
wsw8gj2d7nY-00081-00041406-00041868 that icon in the top right and this is what's popped up - it says saving to
wsw8gj2d7nY-00082-00041868-00042225 "brain injury rehabilitation", it says that because that's the name of the
wsw8gj2d7nY-00083-00042225-00042660 particular collection that I have open in Zotero at this time. If I was
wsw8gj2d7nY-00084-00042660-00043131 accidentally in the wrong collection I could use that drop down bar to select a
wsw8gj2d7nY-00085-00043131-00043485 different collection to save this citation to - you would want to have
wsw8gj2d7nY-00086-00043485-00043797 established the collection in Zotero first and we'll talk in a little bit
wsw8gj2d7nY-00087-00043797-00044322 about what that looks like. Under that we see the information for the citation
wsw8gj2d7nY-00088-00044322-00044769 that I'm saving. Beneath that it says PubMed entry - that's actually saving a
wsw8gj2d7nY-00089-00044769-00045090 screenshot of the website that I'm looking at right now so that can be
wsw8gj2d7nY-00090-00045090-00045510 really helpful if - PubMed is unlikely to do this but if you're looking at no type
wsw8gj2d7nY-00091-00045510-00045903 of website that maybe goes down it'll actually save the screenshots for you so
wsw8gj2d7nY-00092-00045903-00046302 you can go back later and see what exactly you are looking at. And then this
wsw8gj2d7nY-00093-00046302-00046755 particular citation has an open-access PDF so Zotero is actually automatically
wsw8gj2d7nY-00094-00046755-00047190 grabbing that and saving it with a citation so if later you go back you'll
wsw8gj2d7nY-00095-00047190-00047538 actually have saved the full-text PDF of this particular article with your
wsw8gj2d7nY-00096-00047538-00048144 citation. The other cool thing about the Zotero connector is if you're on a
wsw8gj2d7nY-00097-00048144-00048576 search result page you can actually save multiple articles at the same time: so
wsw8gj2d7nY-00098-00048576-00048993 you see here I'm on a PubMed search results page and that icon now looks
wsw8gj2d7nY-00099-00048993-00049470 like a file folder so when I click on that I get this menu that pops up, I can
wsw8gj2d7nY-00100-00049470-00049902 select as many or as few of the items on this list that I want and automatically
wsw8gj2d7nY-00101-00049902-00050421 save multiple citations at the same time. So if you're doing a more systematic
wsw8gj2d7nY-00102-00050421-00050796 search or you want to save a bunch of citations this is a really time
wsw8gj2d7nY-00103-00050796-00051519 efficient way of doing that. So this is what the Zotero interface actually looks
wsw8gj2d7nY-00104-00051519-00051987 like - this is the Zotero 5.0 that you've downloaded onto your computer. On the
wsw8gj2d7nY-00105-00051987-00052494 left hand side is our citation collections - so you use collections to
wsw8gj2d7nY-00106-00052494-00052803 manage different reference lists according to the project that you're
wsw8gj2d7nY-00107-00052803-00053404 working on or whatever else. You create a new collection using that
wsw8gj2d7nY-00108-00053404-00053798 plus icon that's just under the file menu and then you'll see on the left
wsw8gj2d7nY-00109-00053798-00054161 hand side of the screen, that's the list of the various collections that I have
wsw8gj2d7nY-00110-00054161-00054742 created in my Zotero. In the center you have the list of references that are in
wsw8gj2d7nY-00111-00054742-00055085 the particular collection that you're in at the moment-  so you see we've got that
wsw8gj2d7nY-00112-00055085-00055339 one that I've just saved and we also have some other ones that I had saved
wsw8gj2d7nY-00113-00055339-00056182 previously. You can sort these by title, by creator, by year, whatever else. On the
wsw8gj2d7nY-00114-00056182-00056570 right-hand side we see the information for the particular citation that I've
wsw8gj2d7nY-00115-00056570-00056983 got highlighted: so you've got your item type, you've got your title, author,
wsw8gj2d7nY-00116-00056983-00057430 etc. You can change any of that information - so for example if it hasn't
wsw8gj2d7nY-00117-00057430-00057967 captured an abstract and you want to add one, you can definitely do that there. You can
wsw8gj2d7nY-00118-00057967-00058439 add notes to a particular item or you can add tags. You can also add
wsw8gj2d7nY-00119-00058439-00058862 attachments - so if this one hadn't captured a PDF but I had saved a PDF on
wsw8gj2d7nY-00120-00058862-00059423 my computer and I wanted to add that you could do that here. In the middle that
wsw8gj2d7nY-00121-00059423-00059833 little pop-up is what you see if you right-click on a citation: so here you
wsw8gj2d7nY-00122-00059833-00060170 have the option to the view the PDF or view the online version, add an
wsw8gj2d7nY-00123-00060170-00060575 attachment, export an item if I want to send it to a different reference
wsw8gj2d7nY-00124-00060575-00060920 management software. I can also create bibliography so you can
wsw8gj2d7nY-00125-00060920-00061327 create a bibliography for a single item or for multiple items at once and that
wsw8gj2d7nY-00126-00061327-00061779 can be in pretty much any citation style you can think of - they've got MLA APA
wsw8gj2d7nY-00127-00061779-00062324 they've got Chicago etc etc etc and if you're pretty good at coding you can
wsw8gj2d7nY-00128-00062324-00062720 also actually create a custom citation style by using what is
wsw8gj2d7nY-00129-00062720-00063176 called the citation style language or CSL and that is available under the
wsw8gj2d7nY-00130-00063176-00063575 tools interface. A couple other icons I want to point out here - we've already
wsw8gj2d7nY-00131-00063575-00063970 mentioned the magic wand icon which is where you would enter your identifier. To
wsw8gj2d7nY-00132-00063970-00064388 the left of that there's that green plus icon - that's if you want to manually
wsw8gj2d7nY-00133-00064388-00064835 enter a citation and what that'll do is that'll pop up different types of
wsw8gj2d7nY-00134-00064835-00065182 citations, so you could select a journal article, you could select a book, and then
wsw8gj2d7nY-00135-00065182-00065620 it will populate on the right-hand side a blank slate where you can enter all of
wsw8gj2d7nY-00136-00065620-00066023 the information for that particular article. You also have the ability to
wsw8gj2d7nY-00137-00066023-00066626 search your library for particular authors or titles or tags. Finally on
wsw8gj2d7nY-00138-00066626-00067039 the top right we see that green circle arrow icon,
wsw8gj2d7nY-00139-00067039-00067589 that's the sync icon, so if you've logged into a Zotero account you can sync this
wsw8gj2d7nY-00140-00067589-00068087 with your online library and also with your Zotero download on any other
wsw8gj2d7nY-00141-00068087-00068369 computers that you might have used. So for example if you have your work computer,
wsw8gj2d7nY-00142-00068369-00068747 you have your home computer, use that sync icon to coordinate between
wsw8gj2d7nY-00143-00068747-00069139 those different versions of the Zotero.
wsw8gj2d7nY-00144-00069256-00069710 So there's a few different cool tools that you can use with Zotero; one of the
wsw8gj2d7nY-00145-00069710-00070108 ones I wanted to mention was the word integration. This is shown here in
wsw8gj2d7nY-00146-00070108-00070451 Microsoft Word but it's also available for some other word processing programs
wsw8gj2d7nY-00147-00070451-00071014 and what this actually allows you to do is insert a citation in any citation
wsw8gj2d7nY-00148-00071014-00071582 style into a live document that you're editing. So you see I've added a footnote
wsw8gj2d7nY-00149-00071582-00071963 to the content that I am sourcing and I've started typing in the title in that
wsw8gj2d7nY-00150-00071963-00072374 little search box that pops up and it automatically located in my libraries
wsw8gj2d7nY-00151-00072374-00072692 the citation that it thinks I'm referring to. So I would just select that
wsw8gj2d7nY-00152-00072692-00073163 and I could create a citation to that particular article in any citation style.
wsw8gj2d7nY-00153-00073163-00073781 This also allows you to change the citation style of your document with a
wsw8gj2d7nY-00154-00073781-00074117 single click so rather than having to go through each individual citation and figure
wsw8gj2d7nY-00155-00074117-00074608 out, okay this is in MLA I want to change it to APA, what do I need to change, yadda yadda yadda
wsw8gj2d7nY-00156-00074608-00075038 and it takes forever - just don't do that, you can use this tool to
wsw8gj2d7nY-00157-00075038-00075392 automatically change them all at the same time. So it's really useful if
wsw8gj2d7nY-00158-00075392-00075737 you're writing a submission for a journal maybe and you want to change
wsw8gj2d7nY-00159-00075737-00076016 what journal you're submitting to, maybe they have different citation styles that
wsw8gj2d7nY-00160-00076016-00076652 they use, this tool can really save you a lot of time in doing that. Now I'm going
wsw8gj2d7nY-00161-00076652-00076910 to turn it over to Angela to talk a bit more about some of the other tools
wsw8gj2d7nY-00162-00076910-00077352 available for Zotero. ANGELA: There are plenty of other features with Zotero, I'm
wsw8gj2d7nY-00163-00077352-00077977 just going to briefly give you an idea what they are. If you're familiar with RSS
wsw8gj2d7nY-00164-00077977-00078644 feeds, if you have a feed reader and you're using that to keep yourself up to
wsw8gj2d7nY-00165-00078644-00079139 date from your favorite journal let's say as you're scrolling and as you're screening
wsw8gj2d7nY-00166-00079139-00079695 those items you could quickly save them into Zotero using your connector button.
wsw8gj2d7nY-00167-00079695-00080127 Also if you're not on the internet but
wsw8gj2d7nY-00168-00080127-00080860 you want to have it retain a snapshot of the webpage that you're on you can do
wsw8gj2d7nY-00169-00080860-00081606 that as well in Zotero, just click on the snapshots and save that web page and
wsw8gj2d7nY-00170-00081606-00082087 you can still open it without being on the Internet.
wsw8gj2d7nY-00171-00082087-00082749 You can also access your library online - so you do need to set that up and have
wsw8gj2d7nY-00172-00082749-00083502 syncing set up but once you arrange that you can then access your library
wsw8gj2d7nY-00173-00083502-00083976 anywhere online - I think we've mentioned that before, so if you set this up on
wsw8gj2d7nY-00174-00083976-00084675 your desktop at work you could still connect to your files by going online at
wsw8gj2d7nY-00175-00084675-00085129 home, let's say. NICOLE: I also want to mention that you can add citations from the
wsw8gj2d7nY-00176-00085129-00085683 online interface, it's just a little more cumbersome to do that. ANGELA: So let's
wsw8gj2d7nY-00177-00085683-00086268 say you're working in groups as you often do on a journal article or putting
wsw8gj2d7nY-00178-00086268-00086941 a policy together - you can share your files as well. So rather than creating a
wsw8gj2d7nY-00179-00086941-00087424 separate file or library as they call it in Zotero you could actually create a
wsw8gj2d7nY-00180-00087424-00088060 group and that allows you to set it up as to who can see it and who can edit
wsw8gj2d7nY-00181-00088060-00088707 and that way several of you can work on the same file at the same time. Another
wsw8gj2d7nY-00182-00088707-00089047 nice feature about Zotero is they've partnered, and I think this is fairly
wsw8gj2d7nY-00183-00089047-00089830 recently, with Retraction Watch which is a database of articles that have been
wsw8gj2d7nY-00184-00089830-00090247 retracted. So let's say you've done some research and all of a sudden one of the
wsw8gj2d7nY-00185-00090247-00090918 articles has been retracted for whatever reason, error or they've discovered
wsw8gj2d7nY-00186-00090918-00091395 an error in their calculations, they'll retract that
wsw8gj2d7nY-00187-00091395-00092011 citation. You wouldn't want to actually be using that in your, perhaps in your
wsw8gj2d7nY-00188-00092011-00092607 paper or in your policy update, so when you're in Zotero it will notify you that
wsw8gj2d7nY-00189-00092607-00093120 that has been retracted as well as when you're trying to use it in your paper, if
wsw8gj2d7nY-00190-00093120-00093408 you're citing it will indicate to you that that article's
wsw8gj2d7nY-00191-00093408-00093922 been retracted and you can make a correction there. NICOLE: This is super
wsw8gj2d7nY-00192-00093922-00094263 useful because databases aren't always the best at showing you when something's
wsw8gj2d7nY-00193-00094263-00094555 been retracted - like they'll usually have a retraction notice but it might be a
wsw8gj2d7nY-00194-00094555-00094999 separate record from the original record so you might not see it immediately, so
wsw8gj2d7nY-00195-00094999-00095424 this is really helpful and notifying you about that change to the record. ANGELA: So
wsw8gj2d7nY-00196-00095424-00096075 Zotero is a free service and with that comes a whole community of people that
wsw8gj2d7nY-00197-00096075-00096513 are creating what they call different plugins - little things that help Zotero
wsw8gj2d7nY-00198-00096513-00096942 work better or do something extra. So there's quite a few of them out there,
wsw8gj2d7nY-00199-00096942-00097344 you do have to sometimes be careful which one that you're using - make sure
wsw8gj2d7nY-00200-00097344-00097885 it's reputable and doesn't interfere with the operation of your computer - but
wsw8gj2d7nY-00201-00097885-00098399 one of the ones I'd like to mention is Zotfile. So Zotfile allows you to
wsw8gj2d7nY-00202-00098399-00099156 automatically rename any attachment that you put into Zotero - sometimes when you
wsw8gj2d7nY-00203-00099156-00099724 download an attachment into Zotero it will have a name that's not very user
wsw8gj2d7nY-00204-00099724-00100167 friendly because it could be just a bunch of numbers. So with this you
wsw8gj2d7nY-00205-00100167-00100680 could set it up so that it automatically changes the name for you,
wsw8gj2d7nY-00206-00100680-00101349 you can move your attachments as well around and and sync it in your Zotero
wsw8gj2d7nY-00207-00101349-00101982 library so that once again you can access it from any device. You can
wsw8gj2d7nY-00208-00101982-00102577 also highlight - it has a feature where it allows you to highlight within
wsw8gj2d7nY-00209-00102577-00103264 the PDF and create annotations. So that's one of the plugins that's has been used
wsw8gj2d7nY-00210-00103264-00103935 and perhaps would be useful to you. It there anything else about Zotfile? NICOLE: Not about Zotfile specifically but as
wsw8gj2d7nY-00211-00103935-00104401 Angela mentioned there is a really rich forum of the users and a user community
wsw8gj2d7nY-00212-00104401-00104722 out there for Zotero so if you are running into problems, we're certainly
wsw8gj2d7nY-00213-00104722-00105090 happy to help you out with that but you can also look at the online forums. Often
wsw8gj2d7nY-00214-00105090-00105598 people will be reporting bugs or promoting different plugins, different
wsw8gj2d7nY-00215-00105598-00106005 custom-made citation files that you can download onto your computer. As long as
wsw8gj2d7nY-00216-00106005-00106353 you're careful about what you're using it can be really helpful. If you're not
wsw8gj2d7nY-00217-00106353-00106718 maybe as tech savvy and you'd maybe don't know how to write
wsw8gj2d7nY-00218-00106718-00107141 plugins or use CSL to create your own citation style this online community
wsw8gj2d7nY-00219-00107141-00107663 can be super helpful to you in kind of elaborating on the base Zotero file,
wsw8gj2d7nY-00220-00107663-00107957 which is absolutely super useful, if you want to stick with that, that's great,
wsw8gj2d7nY-00221-00107957-00108518 but you can also enhance it with these online plugins or custom citation files
wsw8gj2d7nY-00222-00108518-00108835 or other options that are out there because of this big great big user
wsw8gj2d7nY-00223-00108835-00109451 community. ANGELA: That's completely up to you. So that's just a brief overview of
wsw8gj2d7nY-00224-00109451-00110192 what Zotero is and can do for you. I think that's it for us - if there are
wsw8gj2d7nY-00225-00110192-00110621 any questions we'd be happy to entertain them. NICOLE: I'd also like to mention that
wsw8gj2d7nY-00226-00110621-00110915 if you're running into problems with Zotero as I mentioned please feel free
wsw8gj2d7nY-00227-00110915-00111350 to contact us at any time. We use Zotero in our own personal practice or at least
wsw8gj2d7nY-00228-00111350-00111808 I do (ANGELA: oh I do too yeah yeah so easy to use yep) I'm definitely happy to help out
wsw8gj2d7nY-00229-00111808-00112343 with anything. We can also use Zotero to create a personal literature search for
wsw8gj2d7nY-00230-00112343-00112664 you and share that with you either as a citation file that you can upload to
wsw8gj2d7nY-00231-00112664-00113045 your own Zotero or as a shared library or in whatever format would be most
wsw8gj2d7nY-00232-00113045-00113485 useful to you - so we definitely have lots of options available to you in terms of
wsw8gj2d7nY-00233-00113485-00113858 how we can help you out in your research. You can check us out online to learn
wsw8gj2d7nY-00234-00113858-00114254 more about that, but as Angela said any questions that
wsw8gj2d7nY-00235-00114254-00114638 anyone might have. we'll stick around for a few minutes and see if any pop up and
wsw8gj2d7nY-00236-00114638-00115124 if not we'll sign off and welcome you to contact us by email or phone at any time.
wsw8gj2d7nY-00237-00115124-00115742 ANGELA: This webinar will be recorded and is being recorded and will be available in
wsw8gj2d7nY-00238-00115742-00116279 the next couple of days on our web site as well so thank you for attending.
wsw8gj2d7nY-00239-00116279-00116590 Thanks guys.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00000-00000028-00000221 Assalaam o alaykum.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00001-00000221-00000969 Invite endless blessings into your home please subscribe now click the button below.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00002-00000969-00001449 A’udhu Billahi Minash Shaitanir Rajeem Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem.Atiullaha wa atiur Rasula
wt7-fG6HiF4-00003-00001449-00001623 wa Ulil amre minkum.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00004-00001623-00002200 And always a reminder for myself ana abdukal 'ajeez, wa dayeef, wa miskin, wa zhalim, wa
wt7-fG6HiF4-00005-00002200-00002633 jahl, and but for the grace of Allah (AJ) that we are still in existence.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00006-00002633-00003275 InshaAllah we have the interactive Thursday, and remember for all those whom want to be
wt7-fG6HiF4-00007-00003275-00004251 more interactive go to helpme@nurmuhammad.com and email and keep connected.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00008-00004251-00005037 And we said before that the tariqah (spiritual path) is not that we just click around and
wt7-fG6HiF4-00009-00005037-00005467 go from video to video and say, ‘I like your video, I like your video, I like your
wt7-fG6HiF4-00010-00005467-00005751 video,’ and then think I am in the tariqah.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00011-00005751-00006342 The tariqah is based on having a relationship with the shaykh, that there’s a continuous
wt7-fG6HiF4-00012-00006342-00006468 dialogue.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00013-00006468-00006886 That you feel that you’re under the nazar (gaze) of the shaykh, that you’re asking
wt7-fG6HiF4-00014-00006886-00007156 for guidance from the shaykh.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00015-00007156-00007750 And what happens in today’s life is that we don’t really want the guidance from the
wt7-fG6HiF4-00016-00007750-00008120 shaykh, we just want to watch from a distance different videos.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00017-00008120-00008457 And then we want to follow our own desires.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00018-00008457-00008882 And that’s where shaitan (satan) comes to play with the servant.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00019-00008882-00009546 That the allegiance and the bayah is till death, there is no breaking the bayah.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00020-00009546-00010429 And the path was not based on you, and you just doing what you want to do for the benefit
wt7-fG6HiF4-00021-00010429-00010848 of yourself, but it was to live a life of service.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00022-00010848-00011392 And the darajat (spiritual rank) is even higher, that those who have the ability to serve,
wt7-fG6HiF4-00023-00011392-00011824 then they served in the mission of the shaykh to the best of what they can.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00024-00011824-00012117 Not into the mission of themselves.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00025-00012117-00012634 And that’s where shaitan comes to play with people, to serve themselves and their own
wt7-fG6HiF4-00026-00012634-00012809 desires.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00027-00012809-00013426 So the tariqah is much more complex, much more difficult, much more strenuous, that
wt7-fG6HiF4-00028-00013426-00013756 they built themselves, built themselves and then get the guidance.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00029-00013756-00014375 As they’re advancing, the guidance will come more towards how they’re going to serve
wt7-fG6HiF4-00030-00014375-00014834 the mission of the shaykh, which is to serve Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00031-00014834-00015290 Our life is about being of service to Prophet ﷺ.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00032-00015290-00015906 And that’s the tashrif (honour) and ta’zim e Nabi ﷺ.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00033-00015906-00016620 How are we going to raise the magnificent status of the reality of Sayyidina Muhammad
wt7-fG6HiF4-00034-00016620-00016737 ﷺ.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00035-00016737-00017001 And that’s what our life was about.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00036-00017001-00017816 Whether I can do it eventually by my knowledges, by my tongue, by my ability, my skills.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00037-00017816-00018373 The shaykh will inspire within our hearts how that service can come.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00038-00018373-00018676 Again based on the conditions Allah (AJ) has given.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00039-00018676-00019090 Those whom Allah (AJ) give immense rizq (sustenance), then inspire them then, ‘Your rizq is to
wt7-fG6HiF4-00040-00019090-00019229 support that way.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00041-00019229-00019967 Gave knowledges and understanding, a computer skill or a literary skill whatever attributes
wt7-fG6HiF4-00042-00019967-00020623 and abilities that insan (human being) has is to be made available to the benefit of
wt7-fG6HiF4-00043-00020623-00020889 Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00044-00020889-00021394 That is what was promised on the Day of Promises.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00045-00021394-00021943 How to bring about that promise is the most important.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00046-00021943-00022379 Not about the self, on how I’m going to achieve something.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00047-00022379-00022895 It’s not important how you think you’re going to achieve something for yourself.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00048-00022895-00023671 But if it was for the mission of the shaykh which is under the guidance of Sayyidina Muhammad
wt7-fG6HiF4-00049-00023671-00024122 ﷺ, then that’s far greater in its understanding.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00050-00024122-00024634 And that’s the lub (centre), the centre and the reality of tariqah.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00051-00024634-00025293 That if you come and we said before, if you’re generous, Allah (AJ) has written for you to
wt7-fG6HiF4-00052-00025293-00025747 be generous and you’re in jahaliya (state of ignorance) of buying drink for everyone.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00053-00025747-00026207 Because you were generous and shaitan used your generosity for the wrong.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00054-00026207-00026806 It’s the same characteristic of who you are, but when Allah (AJ) guides He inspires
wt7-fG6HiF4-00055-00026806-00027291 within the heart that, ‘I have dressed this one with generosity, don’t let them to use
wt7-fG6HiF4-00056-00027291-00027672 that generosity for shaitan.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00057-00027672-00028062 And that’s why then the guidance begins to come and teach that, ‘No, no, be generous
wt7-fG6HiF4-00058-00028062-00028206 in the way of Allah (AJ).’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00059-00028206-00028777 Be generous, now more specific in way of the love of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00060-00028777-00029222 Now more, more specific, be generous in the way of the love, in the way of these awliya
wt7-fG6HiF4-00061-00029222-00029322 (saints).
wt7-fG6HiF4-00062-00029322-00029489 Each has a mission.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00063-00029489-00030093 If you feel you are connected to that mission, that dawah, that work - support it.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00064-00030093-00030441 Be a part of it, have something to do with it.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00065-00030441-00030986 Because it wasn’t about yourself and you achieving something by yourself in the grave
wt7-fG6HiF4-00066-00030986-00031155 for yourself.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00067-00031155-00031588 But was to be a part of that reality.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00068-00031588-00031824 So what made the sahabi (holy companions of Prophet (ﷺ) the sahabi, not their station
wt7-fG6HiF4-00069-00031824-00032419 by themselves and their station of what they achieve for themselves, but because of their
wt7-fG6HiF4-00070-00032419-00032724 companionship to Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00071-00032724-00032866 Why their immense rank?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00072-00032866-00033251 It’s not something that you can achieve because they were in the physical proximity
wt7-fG6HiF4-00073-00033251-00033519 in the life of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00074-00033519-00033885 They didn’t say, ‘Hello,’ and then walk away.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00075-00033885-00034116 And then achieve something by themselves.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00076-00034116-00034700 Their life was to the service to the reality of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00077-00034700-00035359 So means each in their darajat of their tarbiyah (discipline) and their training has now degrees.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00078-00035359-00035855 Someone from a distance, then the shaykh will begin to inspire them on their abilities,
wt7-fG6HiF4-00079-00035855-00036049 their understandings, their skill.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00080-00036049-00036478 So then how to be of service, how to tarbiyah themselves.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00081-00036478-00036959 If they are be-tarbiyat (without discipline), then they’re of no value.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00082-00036959-00037380 Because that’s why the tarbiyah, be-tarbiyah-like bad character.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00083-00037380-00037799 So that’s why again the tarbiyah comes to the school, is to develop your good character,
wt7-fG6HiF4-00084-00037799-00038215 your good manners so then you have something to give.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00085-00038215-00038752 If it’s with bad manners with bad energy what could we possibly be of service to that
wt7-fG6HiF4-00086-00038752-00038852 reality?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00087-00038852-00039300 So we pray that Allah (AJ) give us more and more understanding of the depth of that reality
wt7-fG6HiF4-00088-00039300-00039524 and the mission of that reality.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00089-00039524-00039991 And that the shaykhs never, never leave that reality.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00090-00039991-00040452 That they try their best to serve with all their life, if there’s any modification
wt7-fG6HiF4-00091-00040452-00041011 from Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ, and then that’s something separate and that’s in the will
wt7-fG6HiF4-00092-00041011-00041522 of the hands of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ, that may shift somebody.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00093-00041522-00042822 And that’s by an order of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00094-00042822-00043266 What is the difference between heart and qalb (heart) in Qur’an Allah (AJ) says that,
wt7-fG6HiF4-00095-00043266-00043800 ‘I know what’s in your heart,’ but the heart function is only pumping?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00096-00043800-00044247 Yeah, you just joined it probably.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00097-00044247-00045609 Because that in our teaching is that there’s a physicality and there’s a spirituality.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00098-00045609-00046155 And anything you try to learn from the physical dimension is nothing in comparison to the
wt7-fG6HiF4-00099-00046155-00046402 spiritual dimension.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00100-00046402-00047300 So the qalb (heart) is a vessel that contains your blood physically, but Allah (AJ) says
wt7-fG6HiF4-00101-00047300-00047558 that the, ‘Qalb al mu’min baitullah.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00102-00047558-00047921 That the heart of the mu’min (believer) is the house of Allah (AJ).
wt7-fG6HiF4-00103-00047921-00048694 So now Allah’s (AJ) giving us a clue that in this heart of yours, why is it the centre
wt7-fG6HiF4-00104-00048694-00048897 of your body?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00105-00048897-00049222 You know you can be brain dead but not heart dead.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00106-00049222-00049799 You can be brain not functioning, but you cannot be heart not functioning.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00107-00049799-00050538 Why, because it’s the centre, command control centre of your physicality.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00108-00050538-00050947 Then Allah (AJ) gives the hint, ‘No, no, it’s also the command centre of your spirituality.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00109-00050947-00052011 Because when your soul comes into that piece of flesh, your soul is a power, like an unseen
wt7-fG6HiF4-00110-00052011-00052240 WI-FI battery.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00111-00052240-00052804 So this piece of flesh at a hundred and twenty days, it’s just flesh growing.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00112-00052804-00053278 They’re waiting for something at a hundred and twenty days, and all of a sudden you hear
wt7-fG6HiF4-00113-00053278-00054026 the heart go, ‘dhi-dhish, bump-bump, bump-bump, bump-bump,’ what happened?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00114-00054026-00054141 A battery came.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00115-00054141-00054707 A power source came into that chunk of flesh which is what?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00116-00054707-00054884 The soul.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00117-00054884-00055074 The soul is powered WI-FI.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00118-00055074-00055595 There’s no wires connected to it, Allah (AJ) says, ‘It’s not from you.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00119-00055595-00055973 It’s from my Oceans of Samadiya that I sustain it.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00120-00055973-00056409 I maintain it, and I send all of the energy for it.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00121-00056409-00057116 Means then an unseen energy source enters into the body and occupies the body, energises
wt7-fG6HiF4-00122-00057116-00057584 the body, it is the power source within the heart.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00123-00057584-00058191 That heart sends all it’s energy, its blood to all the organs and nourishes.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00124-00058191-00058522 So the heart the qalb has many realities.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00125-00058522-00058978 And then from out teachings you can go deeper, and just the understandings from the huroof
wt7-fG6HiF4-00126-00058978-00059448 (Arabic letters), ‘Qaf, wal quranil majeed, laam, ba.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00127-00059448-00060024 Allah’s (AJ) qul (say), Divinely Speech that nothing can contain that speech.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00128-00060024-00060232 There’s not an angel that can carry it.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00129-00060232-00060869 Only the reality and the soul of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ can carry that reality.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00130-00060869-00061485 And that qul to what we said at the start of the night, if the shaykh teaches you just
wt7-fG6HiF4-00131-00061485-00061839 ba, that you already went into paradise from that knowledge.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00132-00061839-00062332 How Allah (AJ) can burn you with that knowledge that’s dressed upon you?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00133-00062332-00063125 He can punish you to clean you, yeah, but not send you into eternal fires.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00134-00063125-00063432 The knowledge is what saves you.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00135-00063432-00063958 So means that, qul to the ba, Allah’s (AJ) Izzah (honour) and Might and Power hits the
wt7-fG6HiF4-00136-00063958-00064327 ba and begins to open, “Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem.”
wt7-fG6HiF4-00137-00064327-00064861 And all uloom (knowledges) and knowledges are flowing from that ocean and that river.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00138-00064861-00065265 So ‘Qalb’ means something different to Allah (AJ).
wt7-fG6HiF4-00139-00065265-00066642 So many, many different layers of meaning, it’s never the physical.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00140-00066642-00066980 When is it better during the day to do one’s muraqabah (spiritual connection)?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00141-00066980-00067623 There is tendency to more easily fall asleep during meditation after maghrib.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00142-00067623-00068286 Yeah because you’ve just eaten and that’s probably not the best time to do your muraqabah
wt7-fG6HiF4-00143-00068286-00068386 (spiritual connection).
wt7-fG6HiF4-00144-00068386-00068686 It’s between Asr and Maghrib.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00145-00068686-00069187 That if you come home from work and you want to meditate and it’s not too noisy in the
wt7-fG6HiF4-00146-00069187-00069469 house and work is closing down.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00147-00069469-00070066 And before you eat anything with a hungry stomach, empty stomach try to do some meditation.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00148-00070066-00070602 Where you sit, you breathe after your Salatul Asr and just listen to salawats (praisings),
wt7-fG6HiF4-00149-00070602-00070833 see yourself at Medinatul Munawwara.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00150-00070833-00071072 And breathing and going through all our practices.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00151-00071072-00071777 And you can email the helpme@nurmuhammad.com on the steps towards that.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00152-00071777-00072489 If you’re good with that and practiced at that, then after Salatul Isha.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00153-00072489-00072988 After everyone has gone, long after you’ve eaten dinner, have some tea, dark tea, black
wt7-fG6HiF4-00154-00072988-00073088 tea.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00155-00073088-00073240 Something that keeps you awake.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00156-00073240-00073761 And then Salatul Isha, after Salatul Isha or Salat ul Tahajjud (late night prayer) that
wt7-fG6HiF4-00157-00073761-00074314 you rested for Salatul Isha after you rested, Salatul Isha, and before you pray your Fajr
wt7-fG6HiF4-00158-00074314-00074864 wake up just a few minutes earlier and do your meditation at that time.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00159-00074864-00075000 Very powerful.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00160-00075000-00075492 Because as the world is sleeping, your energy and your connection with the Divine is much
wt7-fG6HiF4-00161-00075492-00075652 more powerful.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00162-00075652-00076224 When the world is busy at work, it’s tying up the signal like WI-FI.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00163-00076224-00076505 When everyone is online the signal is bad.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00164-00076505-00077038 When everyone is sleeping and the one who wakes, this is Salatul Qiyam when Allah (AJ)
wt7-fG6HiF4-00165-00077038-00077593 describes the servant who wakes in the middle of the night to read Qur’an, Qiyam al Layl
wt7-fG6HiF4-00166-00077593-00077792 which is tremendous in its power.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00167-00077792-00078208 Allah (AJ) says, ‘Spend the whole night awake, okay no if you can’t do that spend
wt7-fG6HiF4-00168-00078208-00078317 half the night awake.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00169-00078317-00078836 No, if you can’t do that then spend at least one-third the night to be awake.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00170-00078836-00079429 Means that, that last one-third before the faraj and the Fajr, the rising of the sun,
wt7-fG6HiF4-00171-00079429-00079741 that has a tremendous power.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00172-00079741-00080127 And that’s an immense time to do the meditation, tafakkur (contemplation) and trying to make
wt7-fG6HiF4-00173-00080127-00080262 your connection.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00174-00080262-00080756 The meditation consists of learning how to breathe and breathing practices and then the
wt7-fG6HiF4-00175-00080756-00081176 muraqabah, how to connect with the shaykhs, how to connect and feel the energy and the
wt7-fG6HiF4-00176-00081176-00081361 presence of the shaykhs.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00177-00081361-00082019 And making that spiritual connection, InshaAllah.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00178-00082019-00083893 Please explain more about event horizon and the reversal of the contract?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00179-00083893-00084651 Those subjects in the articles are easier to read because the people who read those
wt7-fG6HiF4-00180-00084651-00085255 articles understand at that level, they’re reading it trying to understand.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00181-00085255-00085794 When we try to address it to a general audience then there’s always going to be a bit of
wt7-fG6HiF4-00182-00085794-00086420 difficulty in trying to get a general audience to be at the same page and understanding without
wt7-fG6HiF4-00183-00086420-00086604 confusing everyone.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00184-00086604-00087397 The event horizon is a state in which you’re trying to loose your hub-e-dunya (love of
wt7-fG6HiF4-00185-00087397-00087497 material world).
wt7-fG6HiF4-00186-00087497-00087988 That with the energy, with the practices, with all the knowledges, the dunya (material
wt7-fG6HiF4-00187-00087988-00088343 world) should be deflating from you.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00188-00088343-00088855 Why they taught about Sayyidina Mahdi (as) was not for you to figure, ‘Is this actually
wt7-fG6HiF4-00189-00088855-00089164 tomorrow, I don’t believe you, it’s not happening.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00190-00089164-00089532 It was to take dunya out of your heart.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00191-00089532-00090199 If somebody come and tell you, ‘This wonderful dinner you’re eating is filled with maggots,’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00192-00090199-00090616 he has successfully taken away your appetite.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00193-00090616-00091320 Right, you have a beautiful dinner and the kids turn on a horrible television show, immediately
wt7-fG6HiF4-00194-00091320-00091682 your appetite is gone, it’s like, ‘What the heck, why’d you put that ON right before
wt7-fG6HiF4-00195-00091682-00091782 I wanted to eat.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00196-00091782-00091933 Why you did like that?’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00197-00091933-00092125 It pulled your appetite.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00198-00092125-00092727 So appetite for dunya, from the eyes has to be pulled, so they show you the maggots say,
wt7-fG6HiF4-00199-00092727-00093136 ‘Look, everything is collapsing, everything is being destroyed, are you really making
wt7-fG6HiF4-00200-00093136-00093855 a twenty year plan and spend all your time to make a career in an industry and that’s
wt7-fG6HiF4-00201-00093855-00094000 going to be your whole hope?’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00202-00094000-00094436 Don’t you see it’s all failing, it’s all failing, everything and everyone is dying,
wt7-fG6HiF4-00203-00094436-00094864 they’re buying masks, you think mask is going away?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00204-00094864-00095637 They show you this image of, there’s a mask for carpentry, very nice sophisticated like
wt7-fG6HiF4-00205-00095637-00095737 this [shaykh shows big mask].
wt7-fG6HiF4-00206-00095737-00096215 There’s a mask for painting beautiful you know with all this gas mask, and for painting!
wt7-fG6HiF4-00207-00096215-00096600 Now masks for Covid is piece of paper from India [Shaykh laughs].
wt7-fG6HiF4-00208-00096600-00097039 Seems like they took more precaution on painting and carpentry.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00209-00097039-00097326 Yeah they don’t care, ‘Let insan die!’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00210-00097326-00097635 Insan’s (human beings, mankinds) value to these people is twenty-five cents.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00211-00097635-00097778 The price of a bullet.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00212-00097778-00098199 But insan’s value to Allah (AJ) is immense.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00213-00098199-00098555 He created this creation from love.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00214-00098555-00099038 So their life is to come and to teach with their teaching not that you use your head
wt7-fG6HiF4-00215-00099038-00099331 to guess, ‘Oh you’ve been saying this forever.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00216-00099331-00099580 Well then you still eating and enjoying that food?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00217-00099580-00100137 We must be doing something wrong, because we should be teaching you in a way your appetite
wt7-fG6HiF4-00218-00100137-00100302 has dropped.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00219-00100302-00100647 You see the plate as something very dangerous.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00220-00100647-00100832 And that was the purpose.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00221-00100832-00101316 That was the understanding of teaching about Sayyidina Mahdi (as), teaching about all of
wt7-fG6HiF4-00222-00101316-00101826 the signs and the kinds of calamity was not to use your head with the shaykh, but for
wt7-fG6HiF4-00223-00101826-00102345 them to pull your dunya desire out and then put everything in perspective.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00224-00102345-00102872 ‘I better have an account with Allah (AJ) first.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00225-00102872-00103353 As soon as they do that they begin their practices, they begin their zikrs (remembrance, chanting),
wt7-fG6HiF4-00226-00103353-00103727 they begin their salawats, they begin their istighfar (seek forgiveness).
wt7-fG6HiF4-00227-00103727-00104316 Now more than ever Allah (AJ) has helped them.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00228-00104316-00104675 Everybody is ordered home.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00229-00104675-00105149 Everybody is sitting in their homes now doing isolation.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00230-00105149-00105711 Everybody has been collapsed of their careers, of their work, of their aspirations, even
wt7-fG6HiF4-00231-00105711-00105999 their favourite places to eat are all changing.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00232-00105999-00106381 The world is changing and not going back.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00233-00106381-00106861 It’s entering in its death phase.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00234-00106861-00107259 More and more restrictions, more and more difficulties coming upon the earth.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00235-00107259-00107720 So Allah (AJ) has now joined in, in the marketing.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00236-00107720-00108259 So means that now the signs and spiritual teaching and the physical reality of the earth
wt7-fG6HiF4-00237-00108259-00108679 are matching more and more day by day.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00238-00108679-00108834 And that was the reality.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00239-00108834-00109407 When you begin to believe that, practice with that, make your istighfar you find your taste
wt7-fG6HiF4-00240-00109407-00110230 for dunya gone, ‘Ya Rabbi my love for you and Prophet ﷺ, I think I’m okay to go.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00241-00110230-00110716 I think if I take care of my family and they get what they want and everyone’s settled,
wt7-fG6HiF4-00242-00110716-00110945 I’m ready to go.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00243-00110945-00111361 And when they believe that they’re okay to go and believe that they really have no
wt7-fG6HiF4-00244-00111361-00111853 attachments, and they believe that they’re going to be good with Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ
wt7-fG6HiF4-00245-00111853-00112386 be happy with them, inside they’re dying.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00246-00112386-00112838 And they’re understanding their death and they’re ready to go.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00247-00112838-00113201 As a result their life force is dropping.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00248-00113201-00113774 That when you’re too much alive within your being, you’re too much shiny.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00249-00113774-00114244 Too much on, too much wanting to live this life.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00250-00114244-00114804 When they’ve been full from everything, disgusted by everything, their energy level
wt7-fG6HiF4-00251-00114804-00114934 is dropping.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00252-00114934-00115379 As a result they can enter into a death phase.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00253-00115379-00115892 With their istighfars and their training their shaykhs will take them to a state of death
wt7-fG6HiF4-00254-00115892-00116368 before death in which they begin to collapse.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00255-00116368-00117298 When they collapse and die from that reality, right now the soul is hidden within the physicality.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00256-00117298-00117975 And everything of your desires is locking the soul and not giving it any ability.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00257-00117975-00118527 And that’s the contract of this dunya, except for death.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00258-00118527-00119140 Death is in the contract that if the servant dies, the soul will be governing his physicality.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00259-00119140-00119467 Because the soul comes out into the grave and rules.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00260-00119467-00120188 So mawt qablil mawt (death of desires before physical death) is a reversal in the contract.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00261-00120188-00120721 That they enter into a state in which Allah (AJ) releases their soul upon the body.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00262-00120721-00121308 So that’s why we say when the shaykhs enter into zikr, their soul is in the zikr.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00263-00121308-00121668 They’re doing the zikr with their soul.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00264-00121668-00122181 And that’s why their soul is in the room and everybody’s connected to that WI-FI.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00265-00122181-00122607 Their soul is in the home of anyone that sees them.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00266-00122607-00122922 When you look at their picture their soul is present with you.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00267-00122922-00123336 If you look at their live picture, their live soul is with you all the time.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00268-00123336-00123792 That’s why Shaykh Nazim (Q) would say, ‘Look at my face, anytime you want just look at
wt7-fG6HiF4-00269-00123792-00123892 my face.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00270-00123892-00123992 Why?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00271-00123992-00124549 Because as soon as you look at them, these are the servants whom their souls are free.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00272-00124549-00125016 Soon as you look at the face the soul is present with you, the minute you look the soul is
wt7-fG6HiF4-00273-00125016-00125199 present with you.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00274-00125199-00125645 If you call him, ‘Madad (support), madad Ya Sayyidi Ya Sultan al-Awliya,’ then you
wt7-fG6HiF4-00275-00125645-00125891 feel the faiz (outpouring blessings) of the shaykh.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00276-00125891-00126354 And Allah (AJ) says, ‘Don’t deem them dead in their graves, they’re very much
wt7-fG6HiF4-00277-00126354-00126454 alive.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00278-00126454-00126581 And that’s why we said at the beginning, these are the mujahid (one who struggles in
wt7-fG6HiF4-00279-00126581-00126755 the Way of Allah (AJ) the mujahid.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00280-00126755-00127015 These are the big warriors of Allah (AJ).
wt7-fG6HiF4-00281-00127015-00127499 Not the one who took a sword and hit people on the head only, the great warrior who fought
wt7-fG6HiF4-00282-00127499-00128076 himself and then propagated knowledge’s across the earth.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00283-00128076-00128429 When they die, Allah (AJ) says, ‘Don’t deem them dead in their grave, they’re very
wt7-fG6HiF4-00284-00128429-00128615 much alive.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00285-00128615-00129042 Some reclining on thrones, some on couches, some on chairs.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00286-00129042-00129316 Means Allah (AJ) gave what a status to them.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00287-00129316-00129583 That you see them on thrones.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00288-00129583-00130001 Many have visions of them on oceans sitting on a throne.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00289-00130001-00130150 Why oceans?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00290-00130150-00130455 Because Allah (AJ) says, ‘My Might and Power in on the mai (water).’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00291-00130455-00130894 Allah’s (AJ) Might and Power is on an ocean.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00292-00130894-00131218 And their throne is a symbol of their authority.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00293-00131218-00131751 When you see the shaykh in a dream on a throne means that Allah’s (AJ) showing you this
wt7-fG6HiF4-00294-00131751-00132373 one is on an ocean of power with a tremendous authority.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00295-00132373-00132584 And that’s the reality.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00296-00132584-00132773 So means their souls are free.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00297-00132773-00133046 ‘After the event horizon was what?’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00298-00133046-00133405 [shaykh asks audience].
wt7-fG6HiF4-00299-00133405-00133877 ‘Please explain more about event horizon and the reversal of the contract?’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00300-00133877-00133977 (audience replies).
wt7-fG6HiF4-00301-00133977-00134751 Yeah that was it, is the death before death and to have your soul govern your physicality.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00302-00134751-00135169 They begin to see and that’s the hadith, ‘When my servant did all his fard, begins
wt7-fG6HiF4-00303-00135169-00135566 to do his practices from love and muhabbat (love).
wt7-fG6HiF4-00304-00135566-00135750 He follows the sunnah.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00305-00135750-00136191 He starts to act through sincerity, Allah (AJ) says, ‘ I become his hearing, I become
wt7-fG6HiF4-00306-00136191-00136428 his seeing, I become the hands in which he touch.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00307-00136428-00136919 All that Hadith ul-Qudsi is a reality that opens on the soul.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00308-00136919-00137358 When Allah’s (AJ) saying, ‘I’m going to give you from My hearing, means I’m going
wt7-fG6HiF4-00309-00137358-00137883 to give the power of your soul from My sifat as-Sami (The Attribute of Hearing).
wt7-fG6HiF4-00310-00137883-00138402 And you’re going to hear from My hearing which has no limit.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00311-00138402-00138848 And awliya (saints) say they can hear, there are awliya that have trained and they can
wt7-fG6HiF4-00312-00138848-00139422 come and tell you that they can hear the zikr of a fish in a fish tank.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00313-00139422-00140294 What you can hear is something unimaginable and can be so loud that you can’t sleep.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00314-00140294-00140398 You think everything’s silent?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00315-00140398-00140992 No, if Allah (AJ) turn on a sifat (attribute) for you just to understand one day, that ‘Ya
wt7-fG6HiF4-00316-00140992-00141299 Rabbi just from Your power, what are you talking about?’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00317-00141299-00141725 And say, ‘Do you hear this fish making a zikr?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00318-00141725-00141968 Allah, Allah with every breath out.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00319-00141968-00142187 So loud you can hear it, you can’t sleep.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00320-00142187-00142426 Or the scratching of an ant.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00321-00142426-00142734 At a distance its movement can be heard.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00322-00142734-00143000 This is only had-e-dunya (limitation of the material world).
wt7-fG6HiF4-00323-00143000-00143507 And if you heard from the heavens, and spoke to souls that are within paradises within
wt7-fG6HiF4-00324-00143507-00143765 the heavens what kind of hearing is that?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00325-00143765-00144109 It’s not your hearing.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00326-00144109-00144664 So the darajat (spiritual rank) of that hearing, and the darajat of that sight.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00327-00144664-00145444 Allah (AJ) can make what’s in a microscope appear big to you and infront of your face.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00328-00145444-00145730 Like a sleep you’re seeing it [shaykh closes eyes], and it’s like a microscope has been
wt7-fG6HiF4-00329-00145730-00146151 expanded for you so you can see everything and move it around.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00330-00146151-00146547 Or He can take your soul to see within the heavens.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00331-00146547-00146962 So these things are not something that anyone can limit it.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00332-00146962-00147228 And this is why it’s Hadith ul-Qudsi.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00333-00147228-00147442 It’s under the level of Holy Qur’an.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00334-00147442-00148202 That it’s so pious, so holy and so powerful these hadith of a reality that Allah (AJ)
wt7-fG6HiF4-00335-00148202-00148490 is stressing upon malakut (heavens).
wt7-fG6HiF4-00336-00148490-00149268 And what that potential is for malakut InshaAllah.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00337-00149268-00150367 Question: How do I make my connection to you much stronger, like perfect strong?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00338-00150367-00151052 Also kindly let me know how to show adab when murshid is far in a different city and build
wt7-fG6HiF4-00339-00151052-00151190 a strong connection with him.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00340-00151190-00151617 Shaykh Nurjan Mirahmadi: Yeah that’s why we’re broadcasting all these tafakkur (contemplation)
wt7-fG6HiF4-00341-00151617-00151717 inshaAllah.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00342-00151717-00152136 This whole concept of tafakkur is to take the pictures of the shaykh and then make your
wt7-fG6HiF4-00343-00152136-00152236 meditation.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00344-00152236-00152447 That, ‘Ya Rabbi, kono ma'as sadiqeen.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00345-00152447-00152753 Have a taqwa and keep the company of pious people.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00346-00152753-00153086 Allah (AJ) is not talking about physicality, Allah (AJ) doesn’t care about your physical
wt7-fG6HiF4-00347-00153086-00153190 world only.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00348-00153190-00153527 He’s saying that, ‘Keep their company.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00349-00153527-00154205 And that’s why in your salah (prayer), “Assalamu ‘alaika ayyuhan-nabi wa 'ibaadillaahis saa'liheen,”
wt7-fG6HiF4-00350-00154205-00154474 they’re even facing you in your salah.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00351-00154474-00154867 Oh then why are you giving them salams (peace)?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00352-00154867-00155330 So all of these realities are all there infront of us, and Allah (AJ) says, ‘Why don’t
wt7-fG6HiF4-00353-00155330-00155543 you connect with them.'
wt7-fG6HiF4-00354-00155543-00156038 So means then the madad (support) the tafakkur and contemplation is that how to keep my heart
wt7-fG6HiF4-00355-00156038-00156298 connected with the spiritual realm.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00356-00156298-00156988 How to go through the practices of connecting myself, understanding the energy, doing the
wt7-fG6HiF4-00357-00156988-00157452 energy practices, and seeing them infront of me always.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00358-00157452-00157880 Look to their face, to their face, look and then close your eyes that, ‘I want to be
wt7-fG6HiF4-00359-00157880-00157980 with you.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00360-00157980-00158209 Visualize that they’re infront of you, that they’re sending their faiz (outpouring blessings)
wt7-fG6HiF4-00361-00158209-00158645 and their energy all around you, and that you’re a weak servant and you want to connect.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00362-00158645-00158930 Don’t think that you’re going to see right away.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00363-00158930-00159251 In your package is only the basic program.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00364-00159251-00159565 So your computer only comes with a picture of mickey-mouse.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00365-00159565-00160275 Huh, ten years ago, it doesn’t change, I think now maybe they upgraded to what else
wt7-fG6HiF4-00366-00160275-00160441 could your basic package have.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00367-00160441-00160899 So when you buy a computer, you don’t get the latest software, the most advanced software.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00368-00160899-00161049 You get mickey-mouse package.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00369-00161049-00161535 Right, so you close your eyes right now, and say can you see mickey-mouse?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00370-00161535-00161855 ‘Hi everyone,’ [shaykh imitates mickey mouse].
wt7-fG6HiF4-00371-00161855-00162561 You see like the hat, ‘Toddles, Toodles,’ don’t you watch the mickey-mouse with the
wt7-fG6HiF4-00372-00162561-00162949 kids, ‘Hey toddles’ [Shaykh laughs].
wt7-fG6HiF4-00373-00162949-00163155 Mickey-Mouse is in the basic package.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00374-00163155-00163662 Anyone can close their eyes now and see mickey-mouse, it’s not a problem at all you’ll see him
wt7-fG6HiF4-00375-00163662-00163892 looking at you and everything.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00376-00163892-00164465 Now come to say that you want to see Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ, then you need from mickey-mouse
wt7-fG6HiF4-00377-00164465-00165033 to the heavens, immense upgrades in your software.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00378-00165033-00165215 And that’s what Allah (AJ) wants.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00379-00165215-00165878 You have the ability and you have the capability within the heart but that heart has to have
wt7-fG6HiF4-00380-00165878-00166186 immense upgrades in its software and practices.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00381-00166186-00166713 So then, ‘I visualize the shaykh but I don’t think I’m worthy of seeing the face of the
wt7-fG6HiF4-00382-00166713-00166814 shaykh.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00383-00166814-00167196 I just visualize that I’m in their presence, I look to the picture.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00384-00167196-00167518 And I’m there with my belief, of course I’m with my shaykh.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00385-00167518-00167871 And my shaykh is always, his nazar (gaze) is upon me.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00386-00167871-00168613 And my shaykh, and my shaykhs, and my shaykhs all of them are there looking at me.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00387-00168613-00168871 And I’m admitting to myself my bad character.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00388-00168871-00169398 I know I have bad character, I have all this badness in me, I don’t need to see anything.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00389-00169398-00169885 I just need to believe it for myself.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00390-00169885-00170122 And that’s what we call iman (faith).
wt7-fG6HiF4-00391-00170122-00170571 When you believe that you’re in their presence, don’t you believe that shaitan (satan) is
wt7-fG6HiF4-00392-00170571-00170858 all around you making you do horrible things every five seconds?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00393-00170858-00171296 So he must be all around you, you don’t need anyone to convince you that shaitan is
wt7-fG6HiF4-00394-00171296-00171396 around you.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00395-00171396-00171751 So every time you do, ‘Boo-boo,’ you know he was there.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00396-00171751-00171851 So same.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00397-00171851-00172262 So say, ‘If shaitan is there, Allah’s (AJ) is not leaving me alone with shaitan,
wt7-fG6HiF4-00398-00172262-00172748 of course he has a representative from Rahman always with me.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00399-00172748-00172943 So my shaykhs are always with me.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00400-00172943-00173430 I don’t need to see them with my eyes clear, I’m not at that level.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00401-00173430-00173863 And then you begin to humble yourself, humble yourself.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00402-00173863-00174324 And this is a path of humility, that, My heart and my soul knows they’re right there infront
wt7-fG6HiF4-00403-00174324-00174984 of me, but I’m not ready to see them my Lord.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00404-00174984-00175084 My character’s bad.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00405-00175084-00175419 My things are bad Ya Rabbi, I’m nothing, I’m nothing.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00406-00175419-00175954 And let them come closer and say, no it’s okay, you can see us.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00407-00175954-00176352 And say, ‘No, I’m not worthy, I’m not worthy,’ it’s a path of humility.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00408-00176352-00176776 Not like people now, ‘I want to see you.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00409-00176776-00177137 Why you want to see, who are you that you want to see something?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00410-00177137-00177502 What did you achieve that comes so quick to you like that.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00411-00177502-00177991 It’s like McDonalds character, everything like right now drive through.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00412-00177991-00178359 But this is a path of the eloquence of humility.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00413-00178359-00178569 That, ‘I’m nothing.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00414-00178569-00179177 I really believe I’m nothing and I have done many sins Ya Rabbi, please forgive me,
wt7-fG6HiF4-00415-00179177-00179306 please Sayyidi forgive me.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00416-00179306-00179617 let me just to be in the company, dress me from your faiz (outpouring blessings), dress
wt7-fG6HiF4-00417-00179617-00179776 me with your lights.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00418-00179776-00180198 Imagine then they take you later to the presence of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00419-00180198-00180717 There’s no difference, that when I say visualize Rawda Sharif, nobody should be visualizing
wt7-fG6HiF4-00420-00180717-00181097 that they’re looking straight into the face of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00421-00181097-00181670 Because Allah (AJ) says in Qur’an, when Nabi Musa (as) said, ‘Ya Rabbi let me see
wt7-fG6HiF4-00422-00181670-00181770 you.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00423-00181770-00182166 And Allah (AJ) got upset by that, ‘Why, why to see me, what kind of question is that?’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00424-00182166-00182606 So same for Rawda Sharif, ‘I’m nothing Sayyidi Ya Rasulul Kareem ﷺ (The Most Generous
wt7-fG6HiF4-00425-00182606-00183142 Prophet), just I want to be at your holy sandal, just let me hold the gate, and hold this and
wt7-fG6HiF4-00426-00183142-00183417 dress me from your faiz, dress me from your faiz.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00427-00183417-00183680 So they took a life in which their head was always down.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00428-00183680-00184355 When we went to Turkey the maqams and the zawiyas of the shaykhs had a chain at the
wt7-fG6HiF4-00429-00184355-00184726 door means, ‘Don't come upright to us!’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00430-00184726-00185177 Don't come through the door, ‘Hey what’s up?’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00431-00185177-00185383 They had a chain.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00432-00185383-00185992 So that you had to keep your ihtiram and keep your head down and enter into the door.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00433-00185992-00186239 So they had all of these things as a symbol.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00434-00186239-00186429 Why they had to put a chain?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00435-00186429-00186854 Because that probably everybody was forgetting so the zawiya’s door had a chain across
wt7-fG6HiF4-00436-00186854-00187225 it so you actually had to bow to come down.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00437-00187225-00187747 And Allah (AJ) says that in Qur’an, He did that too; they were not bowing so He made
wt7-fG6HiF4-00438-00187747-00188229 the door small so that they would bow and the clever ones went the reverse way and went
wt7-fG6HiF4-00439-00188229-00188996 in backwards as to not bow for ihtiram and respect [Shaykh pointed to turn his back to
wt7-fG6HiF4-00440-00188996-00189096 audience].
wt7-fG6HiF4-00441-00189096-00189196 So that always you go this way, and they said, ‘No we're coming backwards,’ and they
wt7-fG6HiF4-00442-00189196-00189479 come in [Shaykh showed through hands to come bowing head].
wt7-fG6HiF4-00443-00189479-00189918 So the nafs of people is just something wild.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00444-00189918-00190096 InshaAllah.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00445-00190096-00191077 I'm a sensitive person to energies how can I disconnect from unwanted people or energies?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00446-00191077-00192002 Yeah the energy practices are, and they show us how we are all tethered to everyone.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00447-00192002-00192948 So there is a cord like an umbilical cord that comes from us, this, with the shaykhs
wt7-fG6HiF4-00448-00192948-00193980 with Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ with Allah (AJ), gave us an umbilical cord to show us that
wt7-fG6HiF4-00449-00193980-00194142 reality.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00450-00194142-00194620 So means that when we're understanding the tafakkur Allah (AJ) says that, ‘I gave you
wt7-fG6HiF4-00451-00194620-00195445 this umbilical cord to show that you're attached to something you're not alone you're not by
wt7-fG6HiF4-00452-00195445-00196082 yourself you are attached to your mother's womb for your support in which you were nourished
wt7-fG6HiF4-00453-00196082-00196380 and fed within the womb.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00454-00196380-00196930 As soon as you came into this dunya you felt that you became something dis-attached, which
wt7-fG6HiF4-00455-00196930-00197030 you are not!’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00456-00197030-00197436 And that's why Allah (AJ) left that as a reminder.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00457-00197436-00197912 So in their tafakkur they understood that they have a connection to the shaykh through
wt7-fG6HiF4-00458-00197912-00198117 their bellybutton.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00459-00198117-00198669 They have a connection to Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ and they have a connection to the Divinely
wt7-fG6HiF4-00460-00198669-00199266 Oceans and many times in their tafakkur they may see themselves with many souls gathered
wt7-fG6HiF4-00461-00199266-00199900 and this cord is flowing into that ocean of energy.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00462-00199900-00200638 But it teaches us that we have unseen cords to people whom we love.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00463-00200638-00200833 And that's a cord from the heart.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00464-00200833-00201647 That every time we put our heart on to something and to someone there is a cord being produced.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00465-00201647-00201992 You're making a wire and a connection.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00466-00201992-00202334 So why we say rabita sharif - the Noble Connection?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00467-00202334-00202894 That's a Noble Connection because the heart is not something to give to people because
wt7-fG6HiF4-00468-00202894-00203248 Allah (AJ) wants it only for the Divinely Presence.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00469-00203248-00203645 So means that nobility of that connection and that's why they come to teach, ‘You
wt7-fG6HiF4-00470-00203645-00204328 don't give your heart to everything your heart is for Allah (AJ) His Rasul ﷺ.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00471-00204328-00204839 So means as soon as they put out that connection then there's a tremendous amount of energy
wt7-fG6HiF4-00472-00204839-00205169 flowing on that connection.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00473-00205169-00205855 If you start to put out this cord from the heart onto other locations there's a danger.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00474-00205855-00206363 Because anyone on the other side of that connection if they’re sending the good energy then
wt7-fG6HiF4-00475-00206363-00206885 it's a good energy if they begin to send a bad energy the bad energy’s going to affect
wt7-fG6HiF4-00476-00206885-00207117 you.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00477-00207117-00207852 So if they send a jolt in that connection that bad energy will begin to affect you and
wt7-fG6HiF4-00478-00207852-00208477 that's why then they learn to dis-attach from their heart that energy and what we call Jiggarit.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00479-00208477-00209409 What we have in a term in Farsi probably from Urdu Jiggarit biraam, not only Qalb, even
wt7-fG6HiF4-00480-00209409-00210273 in Farsi they took for the Sineh-my chest.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00481-00210273-00210862 And many, they have many expressions for the heart most of them not the heart.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00482-00210862-00211517 Because they understood the heart is only for the Divine but my chest for you and that
wt7-fG6HiF4-00483-00211517-00212035 became symbolic of saying the heart but it wasn't the heart it was literally just my
wt7-fG6HiF4-00484-00212035-00212376 chest for you and what's inside my chest for you.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00485-00212376-00212740 But my heart is only for Allah (AJ) His Rasul ﷺ.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00486-00212740-00213196 Because those shaykhs at that time were teaching people, ‘Your heart, you can't put everybody
wt7-fG6HiF4-00487-00213196-00213591 in your heart because then everything they do is going to affect your heart and you're
wt7-fG6HiF4-00488-00213591-00214315 going to have heart attacks, because your heart is being jolted in every direction possible.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00489-00214315-00214598 Put everything else somewhere else in your chest!’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00490-00214598-00215028 What are the words we have for chest?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00491-00215028-00216048 We have the sineh, sinem, dilam, dil.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00492-00216048-00216675 Yeah so we have many things that is stomach even but it's basically saying from here to
wt7-fG6HiF4-00493-00216675-00216931 here for you [shaykh pointed to the portion from neck to the end of chest] but not specifically
wt7-fG6HiF4-00494-00216931-00217342 you say my heart because then that was an adab the shaykhs say, ‘Don't, don't do that!’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00495-00217342-00217842 If you let everybody occupy your heart every time you get in a fight with your family and
wt7-fG6HiF4-00496-00217842-00218210 loved ones you're going to feel like you're having a heart attack because they're occupying
wt7-fG6HiF4-00497-00218210-00218742 a place and then they’re jolting your energy up and down so then they learn to dis-attach
wt7-fG6HiF4-00498-00218742-00219260 that and put that into their dil and heart was for Allah (AJ).
wt7-fG6HiF4-00499-00219260-00219979 Because the heart and Allah (AJ) and Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ, they never disappoint you, you
wt7-fG6HiF4-00500-00219979-00220605 disappoint them we all disappoint them but they don't disappoint us and he's Rasulul
wt7-fG6HiF4-00501-00220605-00221102 Kareem ﷺ because he forgives everything and he keeps sending generous love keep sending
wt7-fG6HiF4-00502-00221102-00221610 barakahs keeps sending blessings he keeps sending hope, ‘Don't worry don't worry everything
wt7-fG6HiF4-00503-00221610-00221742 will be OK.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00504-00221742-00222284 So when the heart connected to that source it's always then consistent their lives are
wt7-fG6HiF4-00505-00222284-00222885 not going up and down like crazy they're keeping a consistent flow of energy, everything else
wt7-fG6HiF4-00506-00222885-00223428 is in turmoil everyone else is all over the place and all their relationships are all
wt7-fG6HiF4-00507-00223428-00224092 over the place but their heart has a firmness because it learned to connect with Allah (AJ)
wt7-fG6HiF4-00508-00224092-00224626 and Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ. InshaAllah.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00509-00224626-00225137 What is your advice for people who lost their jobs because of this current situation how
wt7-fG6HiF4-00510-00225137-00225800 can we focus more on practices when the mind is drifting away worrying about house rent,
wt7-fG6HiF4-00511-00225800-00226102 bills etc?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00512-00226102-00226253 Difficult.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00513-00226253-00226877 That's a, that's you know, that's the difficulty of this dunya right now that to try to learn
wt7-fG6HiF4-00514-00226877-00227504 to make tafakkur as times are becoming more difficult, just think today is going to be
wt7-fG6HiF4-00515-00227504-00228117 easier than tomorrow, if you thought today was difficult yesterday was easier.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00516-00228117-00228217 Alright.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00517-00228217-00228835 If you were to watch this video a year ago you would've heard that, ‘Hey meditate,
wt7-fG6HiF4-00518-00228835-00229271 before it gets hard!’ and now that it really got hard, yeah I can imagine it's going to
wt7-fG6HiF4-00519-00229271-00229502 be very difficult.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00520-00229502-00230096 But InshaAllah as far as rizq and sustenance, try to find more work, new work.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00521-00230096-00230284 Industries change.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00522-00230284-00230911 You know if you were selling something then the industry changes you work for people who
wt7-fG6HiF4-00523-00230911-00231356 make masks instead of restaurants, I don't think restaurants are going to be open much
wt7-fG6HiF4-00524-00231356-00231942 longer not in the in the system of you know dining and fifty people sitting in a restaurant,
wt7-fG6HiF4-00525-00231942-00232509 so you work for a mask manufacturer, find a different industry related to what condition
wt7-fG6HiF4-00526-00232509-00233148 this earth is in now and then InshaAllah Allah (AJ) send support and send blessings.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00527-00233148-00233644 Most important is whatever you make, give!
wt7-fG6HiF4-00528-00233644-00234085 You know the shaykh has a system that Prophet ﷺ has given to them.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00529-00234085-00234760 That the du’as and the barakahs that Prophet ﷺ has given to them was to propagate their
wt7-fG6HiF4-00530-00234760-00235469 mission, not that you take the magic seeds and run away.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00531-00235469-00236085 If everyone come just to take the du’a and run, then what would be the benefit of the
wt7-fG6HiF4-00532-00236085-00236341 tariqah, how would the tariqah ever grow?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00533-00236341-00236902 So they train the students that if you want this barakah then from what Allah (AJ) give
wt7-fG6HiF4-00534-00236902-00237146 to you, give!
wt7-fG6HiF4-00535-00237146-00237698 And that's why the tariqas are so strong, so strong, what communities look and say,
wt7-fG6HiF4-00536-00237698-00238076 ‘We can't do anything how this group of tariqahs they can do these things?’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00537-00238076-00238532 Because they enable the system of what Prophet has told to them that if your people want
wt7-fG6HiF4-00538-00238532-00238960 to be prosperous they have to have a strong system of whatever they earn they're giving
wt7-fG6HiF4-00539-00238960-00239094 back to the shaykh.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00540-00239094-00239573 Because that shaykh is the one who's praying for them and then praying for their continuous
wt7-fG6HiF4-00541-00239573-00239673 success, why?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00542-00239673-00240128 Because they’re continuously supporting, with that support the shaykh can fulfill his
wt7-fG6HiF4-00543-00240128-00240706 covenant with Allah (AJ) from that support they do their dawah, their practices, their
wt7-fG6HiF4-00544-00240706-00241291 shows, everything that they have to do to be successful for their dawah and what Allah
wt7-fG6HiF4-00545-00241291-00241744 (AJ) want for them for people to come towards that reality.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00546-00241744-00242466 When they understood that system then no problem, the shaykh is praying for you to be successful
wt7-fG6HiF4-00547-00242466-00243007 that from what you get then give generously in that way and then you create a system of
wt7-fG6HiF4-00548-00243007-00243217 barakah that always flowing.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00549-00243217-00243696 We say, ‘Don't eat the principle but take the extra fruit!’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00550-00243696-00244159 For if you should eat the tree you won't even have fruit on it anymore.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00551-00244159-00244589 So most people live their lives where they got this one good blessing and then they start
wt7-fG6HiF4-00552-00244589-00245077 eating they eat all the fruit they cut down the tree and at the end they have not even
wt7-fG6HiF4-00553-00245077-00245485 a shaakh, a stick out of the ground.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00554-00245485-00245721 You weren’t supposed to do that in life.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00555-00245721-00246113 You were supposed to let the tree flourish and go take five of the fruits and give them
wt7-fG6HiF4-00556-00246113-00246217 to the shaykh.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00557-00246217-00246746 Then he would take those seeds and plant more for you so that your tree was never empty.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00558-00246746-00247057 Because you say he would tell you, ‘No, no there's another tree that they grew for
wt7-fG6HiF4-00559-00247057-00247157 you.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00560-00247157-00247271 Look we planted the seed for you!’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00561-00247271-00247627 And you're always taking from these trees those whom are more generous they have lots
wt7-fG6HiF4-00562-00247627-00248046 of trees lots of barakah flowing, because always the fruit is growing.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00563-00248046-00248584 But the one whom hoards everything for themselves they want to save everything thinking it’s
wt7-fG6HiF4-00564-00248584-00248809 all going to end, how is going to end?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00565-00248809-00248939 How you got this far?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00566-00248939-00249131 Allah (AJ) forgot something?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00567-00249131-00249231 God forbid.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00568-00249231-00249573 No, you got this far and Allah’s (AJ) going to take you the rest of the way until you
wt7-fG6HiF4-00569-00249573-00249794 take your last breath.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00570-00249794-00250384 But from what you planted then share in it and then that tree is always standing and
wt7-fG6HiF4-00571-00250384-00251094 you're just taking from its fruits InshaAllah.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00572-00251094-00251690 How do I become a meditation master so I can teach my people and are we allowed to make
wt7-fG6HiF4-00573-00251690-00252173 a WhatsApp group so we always spread Sayyidi’s teachings between ourselves?
wt7-fG6HiF4-00574-00252173-00252285 InshaAllah.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00575-00252285-00253173 It’s good to have a himmah, to want to do good things and that’s alhamdulillah is
wt7-fG6HiF4-00576-00253173-00253436 good, is good.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00577-00253436-00254316 But there’s couple of warnings on the WhatsApp group that anytime we do dawah we don't make
wt7-fG6HiF4-00578-00254316-00254557 it into a Turkish bazaar.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00579-00254557-00254966 The concept of a Turkish bazaar because these were Turkish shaykhs so they would always
wt7-fG6HiF4-00580-00254966-00255579 give this example, is that everybody’s just selling their goods everywhere.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00581-00255579-00255982 The knowledge has to be one direction, unidirectional!
wt7-fG6HiF4-00582-00255982-00256546 So means you make any type of group that has fifty, sixty people and there's only one person
wt7-fG6HiF4-00583-00256546-00256684 posting.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00584-00256684-00257066 And that post goes out, ‘This is the link to the videos, this is Shaykh’s teaching.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00585-00257066-00257766 As soon as you open up the bazaar means that fifty people, fifty people are posting.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00586-00257766-00258161 You actually then created a room of immense confusion.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00587-00258161-00258744 Because you may have had forty good students that were really firm on the shaykh’s belief
wt7-fG6HiF4-00588-00258744-00259294 as a result of inviting them into that group you know thirty different crazy posts came
wt7-fG6HiF4-00589-00259294-00259813 in and you lost ten of them they went and clicked on other things they found other people,
wt7-fG6HiF4-00590-00259813-00260217 they read other things and they found this is haraam and that is haraam and this is a
wt7-fG6HiF4-00591-00260217-00260467 bidah and this is forbidden.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00592-00260467-00261096 So unless you have full control we don't open the system like that.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00593-00261096-00261608 The dawah is very one direction, we post, ‘This is the reading you don't like it go
wt7-fG6HiF4-00594-00261608-00261832 to a different place and read different things.’
wt7-fG6HiF4-00595-00261832-00262537 But not fifty people posting fifty ideas and forty-nine of them are just all over the place.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00596-00262537-00262962 So that's something you have to be careful for but as far as growing and building your
wt7-fG6HiF4-00597-00262962-00263430 practices, InshaAllah try your best to build yourself and have something.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00598-00263430-00263989 You can’t give what you don't have first work our whole system of giving, supporting,
wt7-fG6HiF4-00599-00263989-00264493 building, perfecting, at that time once you know yourself you’ll know your mission from
wt7-fG6HiF4-00600-00264493-00264927 Allah (AJ) by the help of the shaykhs and the faiz that reaching from their shaykhs
wt7-fG6HiF4-00601-00264927-00265084 all the way down.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00602-00265084-00265533 As the person begins to know their demons they learn how to fight them, as they begin
wt7-fG6HiF4-00603-00265533-00266169 to know their reality they know what Allah (AJ) has called them for.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00604-00266169-00266743 So that stage is important to reach that before any type of hope or aspirations to do this
wt7-fG6HiF4-00605-00266743-00267052 or that we have to begin to know ourselves InshaAllah.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00606-00267052-00267458 With that InshaAllah we’ll let everybody break for dinner thank you very much, Jummah
wt7-fG6HiF4-00607-00267458-00267991 Mubarak to everyone please support please go online please helpme@nurmuhammad.com
wt7-fG6HiF4-00608-00267991-00268714 InshaAllah we have also the qurban that anyone wanting to give the qurban go to the online
wt7-fG6HiF4-00609-00268714-00269003 nurmuhammad-donate and designate the qurban.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00610-00269003-00269347 If you want to have the qurban for yourself, hamdulillah.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00611-00269347-00269904 We're also doing a qurban distribution into Pakistan and we have our qurban programs here.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00612-00269904-00270316 So it's not only a matter of just the program that you want to eat and distribute but as
wt7-fG6HiF4-00613-00270316-00270773 much as we can give we're going to be sending it abroad to the different programs InshaAllah.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00614-00270773-00271190 Subhana rabbika rabbal ‘izzati ‘amma yasifoon, wa salaamun ‘alal mursaleen, walhamdulillahi
wt7-fG6HiF4-00615-00271190-00271290 rabbil ‘aalameen.
wt7-fG6HiF4-00616-00271290-00271565 Bi hurmati Muhammad al-Mustafa wa bi siri Surat al-Fatiha
wwf8DMJ57_y-00000-00000012-00000318 - Well this is exciting, this is our first ever
wwf8DMJ57_y-00001-00000318-00000661 online chat that we're gonna put out to the world.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00002-00000661-00000924 I'm really excited, and my name's Tony Kopetchny,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00003-00000924-00001163 I'm one of the co founders of ParsonsTKO.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00004-00001163-00001523 And we have been having, for four or five years now,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00005-00001523-00001759 fantastic internal conversations
wwf8DMJ57_y-00006-00001759-00002065 just like this over Zoom, then we realized
wwf8DMJ57_y-00007-00002065-00002300 we should probably start recording these
wwf8DMJ57_y-00008-00002300-00002492 and getting them out there for the rest of the world
wwf8DMJ57_y-00009-00002492-00002786 to get a look at what we talk about sometimes.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00010-00002786-00003049 You know, this is an informal setup
wwf8DMJ57_y-00011-00003049-00003256 but informed discussions, so that's really
wwf8DMJ57_y-00012-00003256-00003478 what we're shooting for here, you can let us riff,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00013-00003478-00003695 and then hopefully if you like these,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00014-00003695-00003916 you'll share it around, and then maybe
wwf8DMJ57_y-00015-00003916-00004049 we can start getting some other participants
wwf8DMJ57_y-00016-00004049-00004196 in here with us too, I'll let my colleagues
wwf8DMJ57_y-00017-00004196-00004408 introduce themselves as well, start with Stefan
wwf8DMJ57_y-00018-00004408-00004787 who's in my upper left corner. - Hello.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00019-00004787-00005049 I'm Stefan Byrd-Krueger, I'm the chief analytics officer
wwf8DMJ57_y-00020-00005049-00005429 for ParsonsTKO, leading the data strategy team.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00021-00005429-00005664 We spend a lot of time working with our clients,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00022-00005664-00005853 thinking through the types of problems
wwf8DMJ57_y-00023-00005853-00006011 that they face and the ways in which they can
wwf8DMJ57_y-00024-00006011-00006267 use data to address those, I think our team
wwf8DMJ57_y-00025-00006267-00006644 has a lot of unique conversations around
wwf8DMJ57_y-00026-00006644-00006934 the unique circumstances that our teams encounter.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00027-00006934-00007170 And we end up finding a lot of novel problems,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00028-00007170-00007516 and novel solutions to those problems.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00029-00007516-00007722 So I think having a format where we can talk
wwf8DMJ57_y-00030-00007722-00008009 more about that is really exciting.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00031-00008009-00008168 - And hello everybody, I'm Nate Parsons,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00032-00008168-00008396 the other co founder of ParsonsTKO,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00033-00008396-00008644 and you know, I echo my colleague's thoughts.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00034-00008644-00008902 In that we've had a lot of really interesting
wwf8DMJ57_y-00035-00008902-00009036 and thought provoking discussions that have
wwf8DMJ57_y-00036-00009036-00009225 started often with our own problems or hearing
wwf8DMJ57_y-00037-00009225-00009389 about things that our clients are interested in,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00038-00009389-00009636 and taking those to really interesting places.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00039-00009636-00009778 But a lot of that knowledge has ended up
wwf8DMJ57_y-00040-00009778-00009986 locked inside of our organization and we haven't
wwf8DMJ57_y-00041-00009986-00010175 had the chance to bring others into the conversation.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00042-00010175-00010393 So I'm also really thrilled to be a part of this
wwf8DMJ57_y-00043-00010393-00010726 and to open up some of our musings to the wider
wwf8DMJ57_y-00044-00010726-00010836 community. - So for our first
wwf8DMJ57_y-00045-00010836-00011264 show, Stefan has just come back from being
wwf8DMJ57_y-00046-00011264-00011525 at the DATAx conference in San Francisco,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00047-00011525-00011756 where he moderated two days worth
wwf8DMJ57_y-00048-00011756-00012080 of panel discussions about machine learning.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00049-00012080-00012356 So I thought that might be an interesting place
wwf8DMJ57_y-00050-00012356-00012591 to start, what were the experience of the conference,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00051-00012591-00012749 and Nate also attended the conference too,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00052-00012749-00012966 so he's got the attendee experience,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00053-00012966-00013191 and Stefan has the looking out of the
wwf8DMJ57_y-00054-00013191-00013391 opposite direction experience, so.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00055-00013391-00013555 I don't know if there's something big
wwf8DMJ57_y-00056-00013555-00013801 that stuck out to you all from the conference.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00057-00013801-00014047 Maybe start with you, Stefan. - Yeah.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00058-00014047-00014262 You know I think it was very interesting.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00059-00014262-00014560 So the DATAx San Francisco conference.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00060-00014560-00014894 In particular I was chairing the machine learning track.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00061-00014894-00015124 You know, a conference like that, you're talking about
wwf8DMJ57_y-00062-00015124-00015440 several hundred practitioners, a lot of data scientists.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00063-00015440-00015731 A lot of data engineers coming together to talk about
wwf8DMJ57_y-00064-00015731-00016010 the latest, and I know Nate got to see some
wwf8DMJ57_y-00065-00016010-00016260 of the other tracks, but in particular,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00066-00016260-00016549 the machine learning track, I think a lot of people
wwf8DMJ57_y-00067-00016549-00016872 came to hear what's new, what's the latest
wwf8DMJ57_y-00068-00016872-00017158 in machine learning, and how can they use machine learning.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00069-00017158-00017395 And what does it take to use machine learning.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00070-00017395-00017670 And a lot of the presenters themselves were also technical.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00071-00017670-00017939 One of the things that really surprised me though,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00072-00017939-00018287 about the presentations, was how no matter
wwf8DMJ57_y-00073-00018287-00018504 how deep they got into the details,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00074-00018504-00018634 looking at different algorithms,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00075-00018634-00018892 even specifically thinking about the formulas,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00076-00018892-00019089 all of it came back to, you have to understand your problem.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00077-00019089-00019287 And you have to understand how you're gonna use
wwf8DMJ57_y-00078-00019287-00019536 the results of machine learning.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00079-00019536-00019813 Even as the pieces change, that sort of
wwf8DMJ57_y-00080-00019813-00020267 central, strategic foundation is unavoidable.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00081-00020267-00020698 And I think a lot of them, when they see their companies
wwf8DMJ57_y-00082-00020698-00020860 or they see people in the field failing
wwf8DMJ57_y-00083-00020860-00021075 with machine learning, and it has little to do
wwf8DMJ57_y-00084-00021075-00021257 with the technology, and it has a lot to do
wwf8DMJ57_y-00085-00021257-00021453 with misalignment with the problem.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00086-00021619-00021962 Given how often we encounter that with our clients,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00087-00021962-00022238 it was really nice to see that no matter how small
wwf8DMJ57_y-00088-00022238-00022613 or how big, everyone comes back to that same issue.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00089-00022613-00022910 - Yeah, in terms of scope size, though right,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00090-00022910-00023266 we focus mostly in the mission driven sector.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00091-00023266-00023530 You know, we have some bigger nonprofits.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00092-00023530-00023698 But some of the folks you were speaking with
wwf8DMJ57_y-00093-00023698-00024059 were Uber, Facebook, LinkedIn, so these are
wwf8DMJ57_y-00094-00024059-00024439 massive organizations, and it's interesting
wwf8DMJ57_y-00095-00024439-00024584 to see that scale to your point.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00096-00024584-00024763 Right, from small to large, you gotta
wwf8DMJ57_y-00097-00024763-00024976 focus in on the alignment of the goal.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00098-00024976-00025084 - That I think is one of the reasons
wwf8DMJ57_y-00099-00025084-00025457 why this conference was really valuable.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00100-00025457-00025727 And I got a lot out of it, that I think
wwf8DMJ57_y-00101-00025727-00026065 our smaller clients can use because the challenges
wwf8DMJ57_y-00102-00026065-00026430 are so human, and you know, big or small,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00103-00026430-00026584 it's always humans that you're working with.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00104-00026584-00026816 And so figuring out how you can empower your
wwf8DMJ57_y-00105-00026816-00026978 staff with these capabilities.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00106-00026978-00027252 You know, machine learning isn't a replacement
wwf8DMJ57_y-00107-00027252-00027411 for the work that you need to do.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00108-00027411-00027550 It's a way to enhance that work.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00109-00027550-00027843 And so I think yeah, I think it was really
wwf8DMJ57_y-00110-00027843-00028188 nice to see how big organizations
wwf8DMJ57_y-00111-00028188-00028312 face a lot of the same problems
wwf8DMJ57_y-00112-00028312-00028566 and then hear how they address those.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00113-00028566-00028776 - How about you Nate, what kind of takeaways
wwf8DMJ57_y-00114-00028776-00028942 do you have from your time at DATAx?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00115-00028942-00029222 - Yeah I mean, one of the things that
wwf8DMJ57_y-00116-00029222-00029363 really struck me that was really interesting
wwf8DMJ57_y-00117-00029363-00029452 was this sort of concept of fairness
wwf8DMJ57_y-00118-00029452-00029723 and breadth of discovery, you know I think
wwf8DMJ57_y-00119-00029723-00029950 in a lot of the A.I. and machine learning learning space,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00120-00029950-00030110 there's this kind of intrinsic assumption.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00121-00030110-00030278 At least one that I had, where the tool
wwf8DMJ57_y-00122-00030278-00030564 kind of figures out the very best thing for you
wwf8DMJ57_y-00123-00030564-00030786 and gives you this one best example right,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00124-00030786-00030943 and it saves you all this time or energy
wwf8DMJ57_y-00125-00030943-00031135 because you're just presented with the perfect answer
wwf8DMJ57_y-00126-00031135-00031306 right, or the best thing for you.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00127-00031306-00031566 But what we found, or what I heard
wwf8DMJ57_y-00128-00031566-00031709 in a lot of the presentations was how
wwf8DMJ57_y-00129-00031709-00031995 getting the breadth of experience and finding
wwf8DMJ57_y-00130-00031995-00032381 the right area to expose with these algorithms
wwf8DMJ57_y-00131-00032381-00032514 was something that all of these companies
wwf8DMJ57_y-00132-00032514-00032730 were struggling with, so for an example,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00133-00032730-00033018 there's the dating app Hinge had a presentation there.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00134-00033018-00033326 And they were saying that when they first
wwf8DMJ57_y-00135-00033326-00033476 started working with machine learning,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00136-00033476-00033850 their algorithm identified the prototypically
wwf8DMJ57_y-00137-00033850-00034088 most attractive people in any particular
wwf8DMJ57_y-00138-00034088-00034281 geography, and they could get initial
wwf8DMJ57_y-00139-00034281-00034516 engagement with their application by just showing
wwf8DMJ57_y-00140-00034516-00034757 the most pretty people to the first people
wwf8DMJ57_y-00141-00034757-00034932 who signed up to the app, but that actually
wwf8DMJ57_y-00142-00034932-00035101 wasn't serving their business very well
wwf8DMJ57_y-00143-00035101-00035366 or the users, because people weren't actually
wwf8DMJ57_y-00144-00035366-00035532 seeing the whole breadth of their user base.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00145-00035532-00035702 People weren't really connecting with each other.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00146-00035702-00035861 And the people who were being shown the most
wwf8DMJ57_y-00147-00035861-00036040 were being overwhelmed and not really
wwf8DMJ57_y-00148-00036040-00036181 having a good experience either.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00149-00036181-00036470 And so they had this initial min maxing problem.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00150-00036470-00036688 Where they maximized initial engagement with the app,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00151-00036688-00036921 but it wasn't really working, and they had to go back
wwf8DMJ57_y-00152-00036921-00037176 and figure out with their machine learning algorithms
wwf8DMJ57_y-00153-00037176-00037345 and their A.I. suggesting algorithms,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00154-00037345-00037700 how to not just show people the very, very tip
wwf8DMJ57_y-00155-00037700-00037982 of the top, but find the right breadth of people
wwf8DMJ57_y-00156-00037982-00038208 to show in each geography, and how to make sure
wwf8DMJ57_y-00157-00038208-00038452 everyone in their user base actually got a fair shake
wwf8DMJ57_y-00158-00038452-00038630 and got to be exposed to each other
wwf8DMJ57_y-00159-00038630-00038801 so that they could make those connections
wwf8DMJ57_y-00160-00038801-00039083 and build a deeper and more full sustainment.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00161-00039083-00039222 And that was really interesting.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00162-00039222-00039481 Uber on another similar case, showed off
wwf8DMJ57_y-00163-00039481-00039859 their process for helping Uber drivers
wwf8DMJ57_y-00164-00039859-00039981 select the best response to Uber riders
wwf8DMJ57_y-00165-00039981-00040312 when they're contacted, so when you write
wwf8DMJ57_y-00166-00040312-00040527 an Uber driver, what happens is,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00167-00040527-00040816 the machine learning algorithm analyzes
wwf8DMJ57_y-00168-00040816-00041006 your text message and tries to figure out
wwf8DMJ57_y-00169-00041006-00041243 the intention of it and then it suggests
wwf8DMJ57_y-00170-00041243-00041364 what it thinks is the best reply
wwf8DMJ57_y-00171-00041364-00041622 for that intention to the Uber driver
wwf8DMJ57_y-00172-00041622-00041827 and they can just send that, but it you don't
wwf8DMJ57_y-00173-00041827-00042018 have the right one, you can back out it a little,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00174-00042018-00042237 and see what things are the near neighbors
wwf8DMJ57_y-00175-00042237-00042366 or the best, closest other things
wwf8DMJ57_y-00176-00042366-00042622 to that kind of intent that you might wanna say.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00177-00042622-00042776 And I thought that was really interesting.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00178-00042776-00042948 They started out just wanting to make it,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00179-00042948-00043202 oh if they say x, reply y, but then they realized,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00180-00043202-00043361 well maybe there's more nuance needed,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00181-00043361-00043576 or the ability to shade it a little to the left
wwf8DMJ57_y-00182-00043576-00043989 or the right, and I thought that was pretty eye opening.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00183-00043989-00044200 - And I think a lot of that gets back again
wwf8DMJ57_y-00184-00044200-00044533 at that principle, machine learning algorithms
wwf8DMJ57_y-00185-00044533-00044861 are very good at finding answers to questions.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00186-00044861-00045024 But they're not particularly good
wwf8DMJ57_y-00187-00045024-00045198 at figuring out what question you should ask.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00188-00045198-00045474 And so I think, in a lot of cases,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00189-00045474-00045931 I mean one of the presenters that I think
wwf8DMJ57_y-00190-00045931-00046194 are especially relevant to a lot of the organizations
wwf8DMJ57_y-00191-00046194-00046423 we work with was Bloomberg, in sort of
wwf8DMJ57_y-00192-00046423-00046784 a big publishing outfit, and you know,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00193-00046784-00046982 they use machine learning for a lot of the same things
wwf8DMJ57_y-00194-00046982-00047214 that our clients would, figuring out
wwf8DMJ57_y-00195-00047214-00047461 what tags they should have, figuring out
wwf8DMJ57_y-00196-00047461-00047645 how to use those tags, figuring out
wwf8DMJ57_y-00197-00047645-00047967 how to personalize and recommend content to their users.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00198-00047967-00048192 And one of the things they ran into
wwf8DMJ57_y-00199-00048192-00048406 was problems with over fitting.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00200-00048406-00048691 And so I think a lot of times,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00201-00048691-00048952 they would over fit the solution to their clients.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00202-00048952-00049190 And one example of that is if they tried
wwf8DMJ57_y-00203-00049190-00049621 to recommend content based on popular topics,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00204-00049621-00049829 they quickly started to find that they
wwf8DMJ57_y-00205-00049829-00050047 were recommending popular topics,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00206-00050047-00050224 and those topics were popular because they
wwf8DMJ57_y-00207-00050224-00050438 had recommended it, and so being able
wwf8DMJ57_y-00208-00050438-00050786 to understand what you're asking your algorithm to do,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00209-00050786-00051013 and understand what inputs are appropriate
wwf8DMJ57_y-00210-00051013-00051135 for that algorithm, because the machine learning
wwf8DMJ57_y-00211-00051135-00051345 algorithm's just gonna run with it.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00212-00051345-00051489 It's not gonna ask you whether or not
wwf8DMJ57_y-00213-00051489-00051794 it's doing what you meant for it to do.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00214-00051794-00052085 So I think that sensitivity is important.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00215-00052085-00052347 And because there are so many ways,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00216-00052347-00052491 and I mean one of the things we'll talk about
wwf8DMJ57_y-00217-00052491-00052864 is how many different types of machine learning
wwf8DMJ57_y-00218-00052864-00053032 are out there now, and different ways you can
wwf8DMJ57_y-00219-00053032-00053260 implement it, so Bloomberg has actually developed
wwf8DMJ57_y-00220-00053260-00053476 a recommender system for their recommender systems.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00221-00053476-00053771 So how can you use machine learning to decide
wwf8DMJ57_y-00222-00053771-00053939 which machine learning approach to use
wwf8DMJ57_y-00223-00053939-00054266 for a given person, so I think we're really seeing
wwf8DMJ57_y-00224-00054266-00054561 a lot of growth in the field, a lot of growth
wwf8DMJ57_y-00225-00054561-00054872 in what's possible, and yeah, yeah, nice to see
wwf8DMJ57_y-00226-00054872-00055144 how different organizations navigated that.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00227-00055260-00055462 - So yeah, I'm wondering how we take this down
wwf8DMJ57_y-00228-00055462-00055754 a level too, right, these are groups that have already
wwf8DMJ57_y-00229-00055754-00056225 gotten their experiment and have had findings of their own,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00230-00056225-00056443 pulled 'em back in, right, like the dating app.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00231-00056443-00056671 Which also reminds me, what you said about
wwf8DMJ57_y-00232-00056671-00056908 Bloomberg right, it's like if I keep showing this thing,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00233-00056908-00057033 well then of course the popular thing
wwf8DMJ57_y-00234-00057033-00057241 stays the most popular thing, because it's the
wwf8DMJ57_y-00235-00057241-00057504 only thing you're seeing, I remember,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00236-00057504-00057607 it might have been 10 years ago
wwf8DMJ57_y-00237-00057607-00057807 when it was first like, we can have related content.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00238-00057807-00058055 And we can do a trending piece for content on our website.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00239-00058055-00058242 And it's like, well then how do we determine
wwf8DMJ57_y-00240-00058242-00058375 which piece should show at the top?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00241-00058375-00058507 And if we show the piece at the top,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00242-00058507-00058707 well of course that's the popular piece.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00243-00058707-00058980 But that doesn't actually help the audience
wwf8DMJ57_y-00244-00058980-00059269 get down to like, I think you always talk about it Nate.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00245-00059269-00059520 What's relevant might not be the most vibrant
wwf8DMJ57_y-00246-00059520-00059728 piece of content you have, not the thing
wwf8DMJ57_y-00247-00059728-00059987 that happened today, the thing that happened 10 years ago.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00248-00059987-00060328 But that'll never be there, is that something
wwf8DMJ57_y-00249-00060328-00060467 machine learning can help with?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00250-00060467-00060762 Where would we even start? - So one of the areas
wwf8DMJ57_y-00251-00060762-00060966 I see people tackling that kind of problem
wwf8DMJ57_y-00252-00060966-00061232 in particular are in these guided discussion
wwf8DMJ57_y-00253-00061232-00061510 experiences online that are assisted by machine learning.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00254-00061510-00061874 And so, one that's been in the popular new a lot
wwf8DMJ57_y-00255-00061874-00062066 is called DoNotPay, which is a thing
wwf8DMJ57_y-00256-00062066-00062283 that will help you contest your parking tickets
wwf8DMJ57_y-00257-00062283-00062522 or your other kinds of moving violations.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00258-00062522-00062652 And in essence what somebody did
wwf8DMJ57_y-00259-00062652-00062884 was they said, well the conversations you have
wwf8DMJ57_y-00260-00062884-00063091 with a traffic lawyer, or someone else
wwf8DMJ57_y-00261-00063091-00063251 who's gonna help you get out of that ticket
wwf8DMJ57_y-00262-00063251-00063521 are pretty well understood right?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00263-00063521-00063673 They'll pick different routes, and they'll
wwf8DMJ57_y-00264-00063673-00063855 take different approaches depending
wwf8DMJ57_y-00265-00063855-00064063 on your answers and what the situation is.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00266-00064063-00064259 But there's kind of a guided discussion format
wwf8DMJ57_y-00267-00064259-00064504 for figuring out how to address your problem.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00268-00064504-00064880 And this guy basically made an online machine learning
wwf8DMJ57_y-00269-00064880-00065179 system where you go through a wizard that walks
wwf8DMJ57_y-00270-00065179-00065402 you through the interview about what's the deal
wwf8DMJ57_y-00271-00065402-00065679 with your parking ticket, then it suggests a way,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00272-00065679-00065844 and in some cases actually automatically
wwf8DMJ57_y-00273-00065844-00065996 adjudicates that on your behalf.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00274-00065996-00066133 It'll actually fill out the forms
wwf8DMJ57_y-00275-00066133-00066289 and try and go and do stuff to prevent you
wwf8DMJ57_y-00276-00066289-00066447 from having to pay the parking ticket.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00277-00066447-00066724 And all that is based on this idea
wwf8DMJ57_y-00278-00066724-00066898 that there is a human experience
wwf8DMJ57_y-00279-00066898-00067155 that's being translated into the machine world.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00280-00067155-00067328 And the human experience helps figure out some
wwf8DMJ57_y-00281-00067328-00067603 of that intent, and I think that's where I see
wwf8DMJ57_y-00282-00067603-00067807 the biggest benefit for a lot of nonprofits
wwf8DMJ57_y-00283-00067807-00068065 that have an approach, or have direct service
wwf8DMJ57_y-00284-00068065-00068218 methodologies or things like that.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00285-00068218-00068488 Which is that, you know, A.I. is really good,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00286-00068488-00068627 as Stefan was saying, at figuring out
wwf8DMJ57_y-00287-00068627-00068880 the answers to questions once they're poised.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00288-00068880-00069189 And you know, if you can develop a script
wwf8DMJ57_y-00289-00069189-00069335 or a system that says, well here's the kind of
wwf8DMJ57_y-00290-00069335-00069556 interview we wanna get, but we need something
wwf8DMJ57_y-00291-00069556-00069742 that can quickly sift through the answers to that
wwf8DMJ57_y-00292-00069742-00069935 and suggest something that's really relevant,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00293-00069935-00070120 that's a really good place for A.I.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00294-00070120-00070378 And similarly with search, I think that's another place.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00295-00070378-00070611 A.I.'s really good, or machine learning's really good
wwf8DMJ57_y-00296-00070611-00070797 at classifying all of your content,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00297-00070797-00071013 but then it needs a lot help to help you find
wwf8DMJ57_y-00298-00071013-00071140 the right thing, and I think that's where
wwf8DMJ57_y-00299-00071140-00071265 chat bots are really interesting.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00300-00071265-00071466 Where the chat bot can ask you questions
wwf8DMJ57_y-00301-00071466-00071688 that actually uncover your intent.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00302-00071688-00071866 And then it can use that content
wwf8DMJ57_y-00303-00071866-00072026 to find the best filtered contents
wwf8DMJ57_y-00304-00072026-00072148 to suggest to you once it has
wwf8DMJ57_y-00305-00072148-00072313 a little bit more of your intents in place.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00306-00072313-00072763 And our search customization and enablement
wwf8DMJ57_y-00307-00072763-00072950 service for our clients, that's one of the first
wwf8DMJ57_y-00308-00072950-00073080 things we do is help them understand that
wwf8DMJ57_y-00309-00073080-00073366 Google's taught everybody a bad way of searching
wwf8DMJ57_y-00310-00073366-00073555 which is there's this bar, and you type whatever
wwf8DMJ57_y-00311-00073555-00073733 into it, and then it does its best.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00312-00073733-00073907 Where in reality, for most people
wwf8DMJ57_y-00313-00073907-00074176 with structured content or more knowledge
wwf8DMJ57_y-00314-00074176-00074305 about the content they're indexing,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00315-00074305-00074502 you can have a lot of intent, you can figure out
wwf8DMJ57_y-00316-00074502-00074831 and filter on and use that to provide really great results.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00317-00074831-00074978 And I think we're seeing the marriage of
wwf8DMJ57_y-00318-00074978-00075317 really powerful search, and smart machine learning
wwf8DMJ57_y-00319-00075317-00075472 learning slash A.I., and connect those two
wwf8DMJ57_y-00320-00075472-00075716 and get the filter set down even better.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00321-00075716-00075885 And also go to find the content
wwf8DMJ57_y-00322-00075885-00076016 and describe it without you having
wwf8DMJ57_y-00323-00076016-00076231 to do that manually, you know there's tons
wwf8DMJ57_y-00324-00076231-00076440 of stuff using natural language processing right now
wwf8DMJ57_y-00325-00076440-00076770 which help figure out not just the words
wwf8DMJ57_y-00326-00076770-00076977 in the document are, but the intents,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00327-00076977-00077201 the pseudo meanings, the meta knowledge
wwf8DMJ57_y-00328-00077201-00077508 that's in those documents, and with tools
wwf8DMJ57_y-00329-00077508-00077653 like TensorFlow and other things,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00330-00077653-00077822 you're seeing machine learning applications
wwf8DMJ57_y-00331-00077822-00078237 being built that really help people
wwf8DMJ57_y-00332-00078237-00078484 marry up intent that you've discovered through
wwf8DMJ57_y-00333-00078484-00078715 a chat bot or whatnot with index content
wwf8DMJ57_y-00334-00078715-00078837 that you could present to them.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00335-00078837-00079207 - So what's that, you're talking kind of quick.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00336-00079207-00079538 TensorFlow? - Yeah, so TensorFlow
wwf8DMJ57_y-00337-00079538-00080028 is just one of a variety of machine learning
wwf8DMJ57_y-00338-00080028-00080249 libraries basically, that have been created.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00339-00080249-00080396 There's a variety of them out there
wwf8DMJ57_y-00340-00080396-00080723 that help you take things like
wwf8DMJ57_y-00341-00080723-00081107 tags on content, or parts of language
wwf8DMJ57_y-00342-00081107-00081401 within a natural language processing sentence.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00343-00081401-00081733 Like words somebody says, and actually tie that
wwf8DMJ57_y-00344-00081733-00081982 into models that say, if we think the intent
wwf8DMJ57_y-00345-00081982-00082158 is that they are looking for the nearest clinic
wwf8DMJ57_y-00346-00082158-00082474 do x, and so that's kind of where the rules based
wwf8DMJ57_y-00347-00082474-00082626 engines come in, is using things
wwf8DMJ57_y-00348-00082626-00082908 like TensorFlow that connect to things
wwf8DMJ57_y-00349-00082908-00083091 that have figured out some of the information from the user.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00350-00083091-00083330 And that's probably a little of what we're talking about.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00351-00083330-00083497 One of the things I kept hearing again and again
wwf8DMJ57_y-00352-00083497-00083693 is there's this workflow that these organizations
wwf8DMJ57_y-00353-00083693-00083795 are building, where the first one
wwf8DMJ57_y-00354-00083795-00084196 is understanding and breaking down
wwf8DMJ57_y-00355-00084196-00084450 what somebody's asked the machine learning or A.I.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00356-00084450-00084732 algorithm to do, like what's your request, in essence.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00357-00084732-00084929 Let me figure out what you mean by your request.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00358-00084929-00085043 And there's a second piece of it,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00359-00085043-00085285 which behind the scenes, has kind of bucketed
wwf8DMJ57_y-00360-00085285-00085487 and libraried and indexed all of the different
wwf8DMJ57_y-00361-00085487-00085670 things you have that could be answers to some
wwf8DMJ57_y-00362-00085670-00085899 of those requests, or some of those intents.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00363-00085899-00086081 And then the middle piece, the mapping piece
wwf8DMJ57_y-00364-00086081-00086274 are things like TensorFlow that help figure out
wwf8DMJ57_y-00365-00086274-00086524 okay, the user has this intent, and I have
wwf8DMJ57_y-00366-00086524-00086790 this amount of responses, what's the best one?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00367-00086790-00086921 And should I give them an exact response
wwf8DMJ57_y-00368-00086921-00087144 or a couple of options, or say you need
wwf8DMJ57_y-00369-00087144-00087292 to help me refine down because there's still
wwf8DMJ57_y-00370-00087292-00087454 too many and I couldn't figure it out.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00371-00087454-00087629 And so there's kind of these three pieces right?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00372-00087629-00087894 There's this well organized index of answers,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00373-00087894-00088125 this informational system that helps
wwf8DMJ57_y-00374-00088125-00088315 figure out the intent of the request,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00375-00088315-00088450 and then there's a matching algorithm
wwf8DMJ57_y-00376-00088450-00088594 in the middle that says here's the very best thing
wwf8DMJ57_y-00377-00088594-00088942 for this situation, and there's a bunch
wwf8DMJ57_y-00378-00088942-00089026 of different ways to solve that.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00379-00089026-00089170 - I think that's exactly right.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00380-00089170-00089360 And Nate you settled on precisely
wwf8DMJ57_y-00381-00089360-00089568 the right word for a lot of the organizations
wwf8DMJ57_y-00382-00089568-00089751 we work with, which is intent.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00383-00089751-00089985 And I think intent is particularly hard
wwf8DMJ57_y-00384-00089985-00090318 for a lot of our clients, some of these big
wwf8DMJ57_y-00385-00090318-00090560 companies that were at the conference,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00386-00090560-00090730 have it easy because they know
wwf8DMJ57_y-00387-00090730-00090958 exactly what their users are there to do.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00388-00090958-00091066 You know you think about Uber,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00389-00091066-00091265 they have essentially two products,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00390-00091265-00091497 and it's get people to take rides,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00391-00091497-00091656 and get people to get food delivered.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00392-00091656-00091858 They have that laser focus on what
wwf8DMJ57_y-00393-00091858-00092003 they're providing for their audiences.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00394-00092003-00092183 And a lot of our clients, especially,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00395-00092183-00092372 you think about think tank clients
wwf8DMJ57_y-00396-00092372-00092621 where each of these organizations
wwf8DMJ57_y-00397-00092621-00092948 can have dozens of centers, and each
wwf8DMJ57_y-00398-00092948-00093149 of those centers can specialize
wwf8DMJ57_y-00399-00093149-00093432 in dozens of topics, and so you have these hundreds
wwf8DMJ57_y-00400-00093432-00093696 of different combinations of things that they can
wwf8DMJ57_y-00401-00093696-00093935 provide to their audiences, and different structures
wwf8DMJ57_y-00402-00093935-00094192 and formats for each of those, so understanding
wwf8DMJ57_y-00403-00094192-00094510 of all the things you can do for your constituents
wwf8DMJ57_y-00404-00094510-00094815 which of those that particular constituent
wwf8DMJ57_y-00405-00094815-00095166 intends to do is really hard, and I think that's
wwf8DMJ57_y-00406-00095166-00095334 where machine learning can make a big difference
wwf8DMJ57_y-00407-00095334-00095550 for nonprofits. - Yeah and just to
wwf8DMJ57_y-00408-00095550-00095794 tie in that a little bit, one of the other interesting
wwf8DMJ57_y-00409-00095794-00095955 use cases that we're starting to see
wwf8DMJ57_y-00410-00095955-00096236 is the ability for A.I. to create
wwf8DMJ57_y-00411-00096236-00096338 product variations or content variations
wwf8DMJ57_y-00412-00096338-00096731 based on the person's intent, so the most simple
wwf8DMJ57_y-00413-00096731-00096961 one of these are summaries of YouTube videos,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00414-00096961-00097228 or summaries of podcasts, where the A.I.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00415-00097228-00097480 tries to figure out what the podcast or YouTube
wwf8DMJ57_y-00416-00097480-00097728 video is about and provide a synopsis
wwf8DMJ57_y-00417-00097728-00097886 to people up front. - One of the things
wwf8DMJ57_y-00418-00097886-00098213 that came up is the idea of proxy metrics.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00419-00098213-00098615 If something like mission impact
wwf8DMJ57_y-00420-00098615-00099045 is hard to measure and hard to connect back
wwf8DMJ57_y-00421-00099045-00099350 to individual experiences online, what's something
wwf8DMJ57_y-00422-00099350-00099521 that you can measure, what's a digital footprint
wwf8DMJ57_y-00423-00099521-00099854 of mission impact, maybe even before it occurs?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00424-00099854-00100075 So rather than somebody found their way
wwf8DMJ57_y-00425-00100075-00100259 to a homeless shelter, maybe it's somebody
wwf8DMJ57_y-00426-00100259-00100653 filled out the form to apply for something.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00427-00100653-00101080 And so I think it's really important
wwf8DMJ57_y-00428-00101080-00101240 that we figure out what are those things
wwf8DMJ57_y-00429-00101240-00101561 that we're gonna optimize for so that machine learning
wwf8DMJ57_y-00430-00101561-00101826 algorithm doesn't run away and sell everybody
wwf8DMJ57_y-00431-00101826-00102144 shoes regardless of what you're trying to do.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00432-00102144-00102291 - So it's almost like the analytics
wwf8DMJ57_y-00433-00102291-00102508 are a gatekeeper on top of the algorithm.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00434-00102508-00102809 Like is this the piece that I really want?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00435-00102809-00103080 Nate, oh, we have a frozen Nate.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00436-00103080-00103356 (Stefan and Tony chuckle)
wwf8DMJ57_y-00437-00103356-00103654 - Have I returned yet? - Yes, you are back.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00438-00103654-00103895 - Yeah just to tie in that a little bit, I mean
wwf8DMJ57_y-00439-00103895-00104027 one of the other things I think is interesting
wwf8DMJ57_y-00440-00104027-00104258 and related to that is this idea
wwf8DMJ57_y-00441-00104258-00104600 of using machine learning and A.I. technologies
wwf8DMJ57_y-00442-00104600-00104852 to help figure out what's happening in a landscape
wwf8DMJ57_y-00443-00104852-00105019 or community or an area that a nonprofit,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00444-00105019-00105176 or mission, or organization wants to work in
wwf8DMJ57_y-00445-00105176-00105525 or is working in, I think, I forget the name of it.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00446-00105525-00105748 But I saw there's one organization that's working
wwf8DMJ57_y-00447-00105748-00105988 on pulling in all of the public sector data
wwf8DMJ57_y-00448-00105988-00106291 and analyzing it to let nonprofits ask questions
wwf8DMJ57_y-00449-00106291-00106533 of that data and kind of say things like
wwf8DMJ57_y-00450-00106533-00106761 what's the access to healthcare in this community?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00451-00106761-00107003 Or what's the at risk factor, and there's another
wwf8DMJ57_y-00452-00107003-00107196 one that I saw that is developing
wwf8DMJ57_y-00453-00107196-00107470 a likelihood of dropout for high schools
wwf8DMJ57_y-00454-00107470-00107752 and middle schools for students, to help them identify
wwf8DMJ57_y-00455-00107752-00108066 students who need the most support algorithmically
wwf8DMJ57_y-00456-00108066-00108213 and things like that to kind of help
wwf8DMJ57_y-00457-00108213-00108493 cut down on the amount of in person triage
wwf8DMJ57_y-00458-00108493-00108726 they would need, to know which students are at risk.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00459-00108824-00108967 You know, so I think that's another interesting
wwf8DMJ57_y-00460-00108967-00109167 area that's tied into the analytics right?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00461-00109167-00109541 Which is, there's an idea of how much impact
wwf8DMJ57_y-00462-00109541-00109749 you have, or how much engagement with your attempts
wwf8DMJ57_y-00463-00109749-00109998 to change are happening, and then there's also,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00464-00109998-00110205 what can we tell about the world
wwf8DMJ57_y-00465-00110205-00110462 that used to be too prohibitively staff time
wwf8DMJ57_y-00466-00110462-00110676 intensive or person intensive to figure out
wwf8DMJ57_y-00467-00110676-00110892 that A.I. and ML can help you figure out?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00468-00110892-00111050 And I think that's a pretty interesting
wwf8DMJ57_y-00469-00111050-00111266 and untapped area you know, this idea of
wwf8DMJ57_y-00470-00111266-00111482 what sensing tools are out there
wwf8DMJ57_y-00471-00111482-00111633 because of all this public information
wwf8DMJ57_y-00472-00111633-00111842 or all this aggregated information that this stuff could
wwf8DMJ57_y-00473-00111842-00112061 help you develop signal out of?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00474-00112061-00112190 - Oh yeah, that student one though,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00475-00112190-00112497 I mean how personal is that, are we getting
wwf8DMJ57_y-00476-00112497-00112774 into PII territory with that, you know what I mean?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00477-00112774-00112974 Is it actually, there's gotta be rules
wwf8DMJ57_y-00478-00112974-00113147 around PII especially for students.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00479-00113147-00113317 Are you saying that like this thing
wwf8DMJ57_y-00480-00113317-00113485 can help me find out that Nate Parsons
wwf8DMJ57_y-00481-00113485-00113796 needs my help in San Francisco, or it's just like,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00482-00113796-00113981 no, no, this area of the mission
wwf8DMJ57_y-00483-00113981-00114064 in San Francisco --
wwf8DMJ57_y-00484-00114064-00114319 - Oh, no, it's very personalized.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00485-00114319-00114570 And it definitely gets into the PII areas really quickly.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00486-00114570-00114758 I mean that's one of the real challenges I think
wwf8DMJ57_y-00487-00114758-00115078 for this world going forward right?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00488-00115078-00115353 Which is that each person's use case
wwf8DMJ57_y-00489-00115353-00115569 is relatively unique, and especially when
wwf8DMJ57_y-00490-00115569-00115723 you get into things that are personal
wwf8DMJ57_y-00491-00115723-00115946 like healthcare, medical care, education,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00492-00115946-00116257 job applications, anything like that.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00493-00116257-00116626 It has to be unique to you to be really valuable
wwf8DMJ57_y-00494-00116626-00116807 in a lot of ways, but of course as soon
wwf8DMJ57_y-00495-00116807-00116957 as you do that, you're creating
wwf8DMJ57_y-00496-00116957-00117169 a really risky area, and we see that already.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00497-00117169-00117471 With things like Facebook, where they have
wwf8DMJ57_y-00498-00117471-00117643 that information, and they make it available
wwf8DMJ57_y-00499-00117643-00117878 to advertisers to buy and use against.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00500-00117878-00118103 So people are able to target their messages
wwf8DMJ57_y-00501-00118103-00118542 against very small groups, maybe not an individual level.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00502-00118542-00118785 But pretty close to it, in terms of that kind of
wwf8DMJ57_y-00503-00118785-00119083 PII, and it was like, lightly anonymized.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00504-00119083-00119296 But I mean, you know, you can see a world where
wwf8DMJ57_y-00505-00119296-00119475 if somebody hacked into the school database
wwf8DMJ57_y-00506-00119475-00119694 in the future, they could learn an astronomical
wwf8DMJ57_y-00507-00119694-00119899 amount more than they can today.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00508-00119899-00120109 - Okay, we're getting on like,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00509-00120109-00120338 there's 10 more conversations we
wwf8DMJ57_y-00510-00120338-00120564 could start erupting from all these different threads here.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00511-00120564-00120965 See if I can bring it back into a single conversation.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00512-00120965-00121434 I mean, yeah, the PII thing just gets me there too.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00513-00121434-00121839 I mean, there's two threads in my head right now.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00514-00121839-00122285 One is getting your organization prep because,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00515-00122438-00122622 technology goes the way it always goes, right?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00516-00122622-00122809 Machine learning and A.I, it's here.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00517-00122809-00122995 It's only gonna get faster, it's gonna get quicker.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00518-00122995-00123283 And it's gonna be here before you know it.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00519-00123283-00123518 How worried should people be now?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00520-00123518-00123760 And what are the pros and cons
wwf8DMJ57_y-00521-00123760-00123973 benefits for internal staff too?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00522-00123973-00124221 You know, we always talk about an audience
wwf8DMJ57_y-00523-00124221-00124304 coming and being able to complete
wwf8DMJ57_y-00524-00124304-00124590 the task faster, or have these tools
wwf8DMJ57_y-00525-00124590-00124727 that could sift for intentionality
wwf8DMJ57_y-00526-00124727-00124938 and getting to the right page.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00527-00124938-00125066 But does that also help staff burden
wwf8DMJ57_y-00528-00125066-00125272 on the other side, you know, yeah?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00529-00125272-00125457 I don't know if you guys wanna riff
wwf8DMJ57_y-00530-00125457-00125680 on that a little bit? - Yeah I'll just throw
wwf8DMJ57_y-00531-00125680-00125849 something out there which is, one of the altruistic,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00532-00125849-00126321 or best things about A.I. in particular is its
wwf8DMJ57_y-00533-00126321-00126529 ability to help you change behavior
wwf8DMJ57_y-00534-00126529-00126716 and to do coaching and to do things
wwf8DMJ57_y-00535-00126716-00126979 like smart reminders and help people change
wwf8DMJ57_y-00536-00126979-00127318 the way that they behave, and that can be used
wwf8DMJ57_y-00537-00127318-00127555 for good or ill, but generally within organizations
wwf8DMJ57_y-00538-00127555-00127677 though, it can be really good.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00539-00127677-00127836 I think a lot of organizations really struggle
wwf8DMJ57_y-00540-00127836-00127999 with staff time and over commitment
wwf8DMJ57_y-00541-00127999-00128223 and trying to focus on too many things.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00542-00128223-00128400 And something that can help instantiate
wwf8DMJ57_y-00543-00128400-00128630 good cultural habits and help coach people
wwf8DMJ57_y-00544-00128630-00128898 and improve the way the organization through that,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00545-00128898-00129141 is really valuable, and that can happen
wwf8DMJ57_y-00546-00129141-00129368 in really small scale things, like hey make sure
wwf8DMJ57_y-00547-00129368-00129641 you send this thing to this volunteer as a thank you.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00548-00129641-00129882 To really large scale things which are like,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00549-00129882-00130084 hey, the organization last month
wwf8DMJ57_y-00550-00130084-00130276 spent this much time on outreach, and this much time
wwf8DMJ57_y-00551-00130276-00130629 on inner management, and that's actually out of whack
wwf8DMJ57_y-00552-00130629-00130735 and that's gonna cause a problem.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00553-00130735-00131001 Those kinds of things are both very possible
wwf8DMJ57_y-00554-00131001-00131117 in the near term. - Yeah, and the thing
wwf8DMJ57_y-00555-00131117-00131428 I would say to that Tony, is I think machine learning
wwf8DMJ57_y-00556-00131531-00131686 can change what people within these organizations
wwf8DMJ57_y-00557-00131686-00132002 spend their time on, I think it can help change
wwf8DMJ57_y-00558-00132002-00132281 and it can also help people in organizations
wwf8DMJ57_y-00559-00132281-00132504 make their decisions with more confidence.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00560-00132504-00132771 I mean, how many of our clients
wwf8DMJ57_y-00561-00132771-00132957 have somebody who's job it is to decide
wwf8DMJ57_y-00562-00132957-00133368 what goes on the homepage, and they like to control
wwf8DMJ57_y-00563-00133368-00133613 that experience, I think that's very good.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00564-00133613-00133800 And I think we're gonna continue seeing that
wwf8DMJ57_y-00565-00133800-00134039 for a long time, unless we can really show
wwf8DMJ57_y-00566-00134039-00134303 that machine learning does a perfect job of it
wwf8DMJ57_y-00567-00134303-00134469 up to the standards of the editorial team.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00568-00134469-00134699 But how many landing pages are there
wwf8DMJ57_y-00569-00134699-00134936 throughout any website that aren't being
wwf8DMJ57_y-00570-00134936-00135196 as curated quite as carefully?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00571-00135196-00135478 And I think machine learning lets you take
wwf8DMJ57_y-00572-00135478-00135798 that judgment, take that good taste
wwf8DMJ57_y-00573-00135798-00136021 when it comes to curating those experiences
wwf8DMJ57_y-00574-00136021-00136364 and apply that to your entire site all at once.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00575-00136364-00136605 And then your editorial staff start
wwf8DMJ57_y-00576-00136605-00136767 to spend more of their time thinking
wwf8DMJ57_y-00577-00136767-00137009 about what is the experience we wanna create
wwf8DMJ57_y-00578-00137009-00137188 rather than going through all the clicks
wwf8DMJ57_y-00579-00137188-00137529 on the website trying to configure it one page at a time.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00580-00137529-00137865 So it just takes the best of what we do
wwf8DMJ57_y-00581-00137865-00138169 and it takes our best ideas, and it helps us amplify those.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00582-00138169-00138554 I think that's the potential, so not a lot to fear
wwf8DMJ57_y-00583-00138554-00138854 other than making our jobs more interesting
wwf8DMJ57_y-00584-00138854-00139245 and scaling our impact. - Yeah, and I wonder
wwf8DMJ57_y-00585-00139245-00139477 if it's less about the fear, and if it's more about,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00586-00139477-00139677 are we talking, this is a transformation
wwf8DMJ57_y-00587-00139677-00139973 that I can work into, or is this like,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00588-00139973-00140319 oh crap, I gotta stop the way I'm doing everything now
wwf8DMJ57_y-00589-00140319-00140542 because in two years this thing is gonna happen,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00590-00140542-00140865 and I don't have anything correctly put together.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00591-00140865-00141129 And just from our experiences, we know this right?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00592-00141129-00141448 Mission driven sector, big budgets come for that
wwf8DMJ57_y-00593-00141448-00141754 once every three year web build, right?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00594-00141754-00142015 Which becomes the impetus for the change of everything.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00595-00142015-00142175 And then by the time they're done,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00596-00142175-00142436 technology's already so far past.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00597-00142436-00142571 I mean we've seen this with marketing automation.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00598-00142571-00142824 Nobody's still really doing it.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00599-00142824-00143090 But jeez, it's super reportable, and it's been there.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00600-00143090-00143396 - That's a really good point, and actually that gets at
wwf8DMJ57_y-00601-00143396-00143658 another one of my big takeaways from the conference.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00602-00143658-00144013 Which was the importance of modular systems.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00603-00144013-00144307 All of these companies have moved themselves
wwf8DMJ57_y-00604-00144307-00144633 towards a more modular setup, where each piece
wwf8DMJ57_y-00605-00144633-00144874 can stand alone on itself and it has,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00606-00144874-00145370 as Nate describes very well, the data contracts
wwf8DMJ57_y-00607-00145370-00145602 between each of these systems.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00608-00145602-00145815 So that when a new piece comes out
wwf8DMJ57_y-00609-00145815-00146042 you can swap the benefits of the new
wwf8DMJ57_y-00610-00146042-00146310 system in cleanly, simply, without having
wwf8DMJ57_y-00611-00146310-00146456 to redesign the whole website.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00612-00146456-00146837 And you know, we already have that thinking.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00613-00146837-00147016 And a lot of our organizations already have that thinking
wwf8DMJ57_y-00614-00147016-00147402 between the website and the email marketing,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00615-00147402-00147639 those can be separate, you can have a separate donation
wwf8DMJ57_y-00616-00147639-00147893 system, but increasingly, we're starting
wwf8DMJ57_y-00617-00147893-00148263 to see that within platforms, and yeah,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00618-00148263-00148456 systems, CMSs like WordPress are
wwf8DMJ57_y-00619-00148456-00148699 already well built for that, you can have plugins.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00620-00148699-00148930 And so you can build a custom plugin to help
wwf8DMJ57_y-00621-00148930-00149227 manage just one component, and really leaning
wwf8DMJ57_y-00622-00149227-00149448 into that, trying to use those capabilities
wwf8DMJ57_y-00623-00149448-00149786 in order to manage how your whole organization
wwf8DMJ57_y-00624-00149786-00150108 works is so much better than hard coding everything in.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00625-00150108-00150482 Or trying to build on system to rule them all.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00626-00150482-00150805 And I think that sort of future proof.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00627-00150805-00151020 Nothing can future proof you better than modularizing
wwf8DMJ57_y-00628-00151020-00151473 your setup, even within the machine learning workflows
wwf8DMJ57_y-00629-00151473-00151700 that these organizations have, that are talking
wwf8DMJ57_y-00630-00151700-00151980 about modularizing within that, so if you have
wwf8DMJ57_y-00631-00151980-00152227 a process, and you have a particular algorithm,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00632-00152227-00152674 that's done an okay job at personalizing
wwf8DMJ57_y-00633-00152674-00152838 a feature on a website for example,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00634-00152838-00153139 you can, in the background test 10 others.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00635-00153139-00153361 And continue testing them, and see if you can
wwf8DMJ57_y-00636-00153361-00153580 keep tuning them, and as soon as you have a winner,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00637-00153580-00153990 you just swap it in, and even from a technical
wwf8DMJ57_y-00638-00153990-00154188 perspective, there's a lot of work
wwf8DMJ57_y-00639-00154188-00154668 on making that platform and language agnostic.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00640-00154668-00154967 So if your whole technology stack is written
wwf8DMJ57_y-00641-00154967-00155348 in Python for some reason, you can swap
wwf8DMJ57_y-00642-00155348-00155647 in a piece that's run in Java, or you can swap
wwf8DMJ57_y-00643-00155647-00155889 in a piece that runs in C, and so making it
wwf8DMJ57_y-00644-00155889-00156155 so that you can leverage all those different strengths
wwf8DMJ57_y-00645-00156155-00156453 and compensate for the weaknesses of whatever system
wwf8DMJ57_y-00646-00156453-00156561 you have. - Yeah, I mean
wwf8DMJ57_y-00647-00156561-00156883 I do think there's another, we do see this across
wwf8DMJ57_y-00648-00156883-00157157 the industry, but there's a sort of consolidation
wwf8DMJ57_y-00649-00157157-00157353 movement that seems to be picking up steam
wwf8DMJ57_y-00650-00157353-00157689 within the nonprofit space, and I do think
wwf8DMJ57_y-00651-00157689-00158043 organizations that start investing and figuring out
wwf8DMJ57_y-00652-00158043-00158298 how to do these things now have a much better chance
wwf8DMJ57_y-00653-00158298-00158434 of being the winners in that consolidation space.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00654-00158434-00158762 Because you do see that once people build
wwf8DMJ57_y-00655-00158762-00159046 a good self service too, or some other way
wwf8DMJ57_y-00656-00159046-00159289 for the A.I. or ML systems to help people online,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00657-00159289-00159519 those become very popular and instantly
wwf8DMJ57_y-00658-00159519-00159749 elevate those organizations towards
wwf8DMJ57_y-00659-00159749-00160105 the top of the pack, you know there's one that helps
wwf8DMJ57_y-00660-00160105-00160389 people ho have been victims of police
wwf8DMJ57_y-00661-00160389-00160667 profiling and things like that, report that online.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00662-00160667-00160858 And it's become the defacto standard
wwf8DMJ57_y-00663-00160858-00161134 for that simply because they made it for one city.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00664-00161134-00161337 And I think that show the power of these things.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00665-00161337-00161557 And so it's not necessarily if you don't do
wwf8DMJ57_y-00666-00161557-00161813 it you won't be able to succeed.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00667-00161813-00162113 But I do think that these are certainly an area
wwf8DMJ57_y-00668-00162113-00162290 where it's gonna make a lot of winners and losers
wwf8DMJ57_y-00669-00162290-00162573 because it's going to change the way that people
wwf8DMJ57_y-00670-00162573-00162827 perceive how services are offered, right.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00671-00162827-00163042 Like before, you had to call someone,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00672-00163042-00163222 and they call you back, and they contact you,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00673-00163222-00163376 and you had to work your way through a process.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00674-00163376-00163561 And hopefully their expertise was available then.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00675-00163561-00163818 Depending on your time zone or where you're at.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00676-00163818-00164122 Or you can go online and have a really curated
wwf8DMJ57_y-00677-00164122-00164456 and powerful experience any time, any way
wwf8DMJ57_y-00678-00164456-00164677 that gets you to get better each time.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00679-00164677-00164894 I mean those organizations are gonna get
wwf8DMJ57_y-00680-00164894-00165150 more of the share of people who need those services
wwf8DMJ57_y-00681-00165150-00165337 or are trying to find those services.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00682-00165337-00165556 So I really do think it's another place
wwf8DMJ57_y-00683-00165556-00165800 where you know, the people who make an early
wwf8DMJ57_y-00684-00165800-00165971 investment in this are gonna be way out in front
wwf8DMJ57_y-00685-00165971-00166265 of the people who don't. - So from having to wade
wwf8DMJ57_y-00686-00166265-00166604 through small business affairs with the DC government's
wwf8DMJ57_y-00687-00166604-00166798 website, is there any way we can pitch this
wwf8DMJ57_y-00688-00166798-00167041 to them so we can get this, because their website's
wwf8DMJ57_y-00689-00167041-00167261 impossible to find information on,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00690-00167261-00167508 even with you're within certain contexts.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00691-00167508-00167791 It would be super helpful, I can't imagine
wwf8DMJ57_y-00692-00167791-00167990 they're the only government site that's like that.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00693-00167990-00168204 But let's hope the government adopts this.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00694-00168204-00168477 And would you be able to pull that link
wwf8DMJ57_y-00695-00168477-00168661 that you just mentioned about the police
wwf8DMJ57_y-00696-00168661-00168962 profiling system? - Yeah totally.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00697-00168962-00169139 - Make sure I get that in the show notes.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00698-00169139-00169455 - Yeah it's called re-keem dot org, and I'll make sure
wwf8DMJ57_y-00699-00169455-00169592 to throw it in the show notes. - Cool.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00700-00169592-00170075 So I think we need another talk and video,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00701-00170075-00170249 probably really, just getting into this
wwf8DMJ57_y-00702-00170249-00170482 democratizing data and how to do it.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00703-00170482-00170769 You know, it's interesting right.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00704-00170769-00171038 It has to be woven into the DNA of the organization.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00705-00171038-00171251 And I'm just thinking well, if I had access,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00706-00171251-00171420 but I didn't really like Stefan's program.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00707-00171420-00171563 And I wanted money for my program,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00708-00171563-00171852 then I can go in and put my own insights out
wwf8DMJ57_y-00709-00171852-00172134 to make Stefan's program not look so good.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00710-00172134-00172360 You know, we'd like to think that everybody's
wwf8DMJ57_y-00711-00172360-00172560 pulling in the same direction, but you know,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00712-00172560-00172819 I think we have seen, and it's something we like
wwf8DMJ57_y-00713-00172819-00172999 to take head on it's why people hire us.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00714-00172999-00173244 There's ego in these things, it has to be shaken out
wwf8DMJ57_y-00715-00173244-00173586 and understood, people are working in these fields
wwf8DMJ57_y-00716-00173586-00173713 because they wanna get something out of it,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00717-00173713-00174142 and they're driven, where can data drive you to do?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00718-00174142-00174437 Can it actually be, because I would think
wwf8DMJ57_y-00719-00174437-00174680 on the other side, could it be an undermining force?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00720-00174855-00175046 If too many people were in there playing with it?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00721-00175046-00175346 Then what's the actual insight that I'm trying to take away?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00722-00175448-00175715 - Well, you know I think first and foremost,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00723-00175715-00176051 I always have the highest faith in humanity.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00724-00176051-00176448 And I think the situations where we get
wwf8DMJ57_y-00725-00176448-00176621 nefarious use of data are becoming fewer.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00726-00176621-00176842 But I think that democratization of data
wwf8DMJ57_y-00727-00176842-00177261 is a defense against that, and to Nate's point
wwf8DMJ57_y-00728-00177261-00177539 before about what are the defined processes?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00729-00177539-00177788 How do we actually do this, I mean this is something
wwf8DMJ57_y-00730-00177788-00178037 we actually already delivered to a lot of our
wwf8DMJ57_y-00731-00178037-00178217 analytics clients is our data catalog,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00732-00178217-00178491 our data inventory, and our data governance documentations.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00733-00178491-00178942 And I think within that, if you say, a part of the process
wwf8DMJ57_y-00734-00178942-00179309 of reporting and sharing insights means you also
wwf8DMJ57_y-00735-00179309-00179647 have to share your methodology, so actually link
wwf8DMJ57_y-00736-00179647-00179810 us back to the report that you used.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00737-00179810-00180023 So you sort of show your math.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00738-00180023-00180282 And I actually think making sure that you have
wwf8DMJ57_y-00739-00180282-00180613 it opened up like that, so that anyone can go in
wwf8DMJ57_y-00740-00180613-00180796 and double check the numbers and sort of,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00741-00180796-00181216 even not to challenge, but just out of curiosity, say.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00742-00181216-00181389 I wanna understand how you did that,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00743-00181389-00181608 how you came up with that result.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00744-00181608-00181872 It gives you more opportunities for people
wwf8DMJ57_y-00745-00181872-00182333 to catch one another, not in something aggressive,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00746-00182333-00182553 but even just in very honest mistakes
wwf8DMJ57_y-00747-00182553-00182844 which are very common in analytics.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00748-00182844-00183117 So being able to say aha, well you did it this way,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00749-00183117-00183315 but if you did it this way, then we'll actually
wwf8DMJ57_y-00750-00183315-00183604 get a more consistent number, or a more global number.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00751-00183604-00184037 Or now we've made the analysis you did more generalizable
wwf8DMJ57_y-00752-00184037-00184313 so that we can apply it to all of our content
wwf8DMJ57_y-00753-00184313-00184538 and not just the one case study that you wrote.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00754-00184538-00184797 So I think it really helps data grow
wwf8DMJ57_y-00755-00184797-00185013 and it keeps people honest, and it keeps
wwf8DMJ57_y-00756-00185013-00185248 the insights growing. - You know, one thing
wwf8DMJ57_y-00757-00185248-00185394 I might just tag onto that is that,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00758-00185394-00185654 that question I think Tony is sort of hinting as
wwf8DMJ57_y-00759-00185654-00185847 something else, which is that there is a need
wwf8DMJ57_y-00760-00185847-00186091 for grand strategy in every organization.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00761-00186091-00186385 And it's funny how many organizations look at data
wwf8DMJ57_y-00762-00186385-00186549 to help them come up with their strategy
wwf8DMJ57_y-00763-00186549-00186736 versus to manage or run their strategy.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00764-00186736-00186897 And I think that's where the data fudging
wwf8DMJ57_y-00765-00186897-00187251 and the potential inaccuracies that people
wwf8DMJ57_y-00766-00187251-00187401 wanna introduce today to come from.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00767-00187401-00187728 You know, if your organization is using something
wwf8DMJ57_y-00768-00187728-00188096 like OKRs or some other system where objectives
wwf8DMJ57_y-00769-00188096-00188366 that are publicly known for both the organization
wwf8DMJ57_y-00770-00188366-00188557 and departments and maybe individuals,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00771-00188557-00188844 and there are key results, like numeric goals
wwf8DMJ57_y-00772-00188844-00189047 that are attached to those that people say
wwf8DMJ57_y-00773-00189047-00189280 are signs of progress towards the objective.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00774-00189280-00189592 That's a really good way to narrow the argument
wwf8DMJ57_y-00775-00189592-00189803 and the focus about what people are doing with numbers
wwf8DMJ57_y-00776-00189803-00189991 and what they mean and where they go.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00777-00189991-00190243 But the key there isn't the OKR process,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00778-00190243-00190416 although that's a nice one, it's about
wwf8DMJ57_y-00779-00190416-00190741 the organization having a defined strategy
wwf8DMJ57_y-00780-00190741-00190934 and using data to support that strategy.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00781-00190934-00191123 Not hoping that they will find their strategy
wwf8DMJ57_y-00782-00191123-00191325 looking in the data, and we find lots
wwf8DMJ57_y-00783-00191325-00191461 of organizations when they first start
wwf8DMJ57_y-00784-00191461-00191645 coming into analytics, they're using what I call
wwf8DMJ57_y-00785-00191645-00191886 vanity metrics, which are things that are like,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00786-00191886-00192113 downloads or things like that that don't actually
wwf8DMJ57_y-00787-00192113-00192251 measure or attach to any of their
wwf8DMJ57_y-00788-00192251-00192457 strategic goals or mission, and you know,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00789-00192457-00192665 that's where the road to ruin
wwf8DMJ57_y-00790-00192665-00192854 in data and automation both lie.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00791-00192854-00193095 You know, you don't wanna look at data
wwf8DMJ57_y-00792-00193095-00193306 or automate anything that isn't focused
wwf8DMJ57_y-00793-00193306-00193587 on a mission or a strategic goal.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00794-00193587-00193898 - Yeah, I mean, all that seams right to me.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00795-00193898-00194168 And this is why it's such a ripe conversation.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00796-00194168-00194424 I actually think, you call it creating
wwf8DMJ57_y-00797-00194424-00194580 a culture of analytics, Stefan.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00798-00194580-00195042 But I think there's a deep culture change and shift
wwf8DMJ57_y-00799-00195042-00195309 that has to happen industry wide.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00800-00195309-00195576 And then get understood within the mission driven space.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00801-00195576-00195896 You know, the for profit, larger organizations
wwf8DMJ57_y-00802-00195896-00196097 that were speaking at your conference,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00803-00196097-00196326 they actually have the ease of having a bottom line.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00804-00196326-00196750 Where you have a mission right, and then you got funding
wwf8DMJ57_y-00805-00196750-00197038 from x different sources, and they didn't really tell you
wwf8DMJ57_y-00806-00197038-00197287 what the metric you're supposed to give them back was.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00807-00197287-00197455 So you're trying to figure that out.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00808-00197455-00197823 So I think it gets a lot harder to do that.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00809-00197823-00198082 But it also takes the shift of, you know,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00810-00198082-00198308 I've been in the space for 20 years
wwf8DMJ57_y-00811-00198308-00198496 and it's the same three metrics that have gone
wwf8DMJ57_y-00812-00198496-00198753 to every single board when I worked in house.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00813-00198753-00199253 Right, or two really, page views, and unique visitors.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00814-00199270-00199525 What does that tell anybody, it doesn't do anything
wwf8DMJ57_y-00815-00199525-00199636 for the strategy organization.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00816-00199636-00199877 It makes everybody feel good, so I think,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00817-00199877-00200221 there's a challenge to the status quo
wwf8DMJ57_y-00818-00200221-00200427 that has to happen, like the status quo
wwf8DMJ57_y-00819-00200427-00200685 is gonna do nothing to help these organizations evolve
wwf8DMJ57_y-00820-00200685-00201054 and move forward, and my takeaway from this conversation
wwf8DMJ57_y-00821-00201054-00201389 is, we're talking about machine learning and A.I.,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00822-00201389-00201623 at least we started that, and got into a whole
wwf8DMJ57_y-00823-00201623-00201750 bunch of different directions, this is how
wwf8DMJ57_y-00824-00201750-00202053 these conversations go, that sounds big
wwf8DMJ57_y-00825-00202053-00202219 and scary to a lot of organizations.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00826-00202219-00202395 And how the heck to I get there, and I'm just trying
wwf8DMJ57_y-00827-00202395-00202657 to make sure my site's mobile responsive.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00828-00202657-00202880 But it's one of those things where,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00829-00202880-00203148 if you're not ready, and you don't embrace it,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00830-00203148-00203384 and you don't look out, it will just happen.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00831-00203384-00203732 And so the change is either going to happen to you,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00832-00203732-00203962 or you could be an active part of it
wwf8DMJ57_y-00833-00203962-00204306 in the transformation, so that's like this bigger
wwf8DMJ57_y-00834-00204306-00204508 moment right, you could see what the data could do,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00835-00204508-00204664 and then it's gotta be training, teaching people,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00836-00204664-00204949 and get them on board and tell 'em it's gonna be okay.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00837-00204949-00205069 And some of the roles might need to change in
wwf8DMJ57_y-00838-00205069-00205279 these organizations, but I think we got
wwf8DMJ57_y-00839-00205279-00205613 really big on a lot of different topics,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00840-00205613-00205863 and machine learning, A.I., it comes up
wwf8DMJ57_y-00841-00205863-00206054 and we hear it in conversations.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00842-00206054-00206256 You know, one of our big clients,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00843-00206256-00206447 they talk about, they're all staff.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00844-00206447-00206567 And we're working on a web build of them.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00845-00206567-00206781 Like is this setup to get there?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00846-00206781-00207051 I mean if I was in an organization listening to this,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00847-00207051-00207436 where would I start, like okay, this sounds cool.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00848-00207436-00207771 I'd like to be in that future, but here I am.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00849-00207771-00208085 Where do you begin, what do you do with this?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00850-00208085-00208281 - Well I mean, I'll start on that.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00851-00208281-00208746 I'll say, to how intimidating machine learning is.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00852-00208746-00209079 That is changing in a big way.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00853-00209079-00209375 Machine learning used to be a multi million dollar
wwf8DMJ57_y-00854-00209375-00209618 proposition for a lot of organizations.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00855-00209618-00209901 And I think many things are changing.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00856-00209901-00210246 And a big part, the experts at a lot of these
wwf8DMJ57_y-00857-00210246-00210537 for profit companies have been as they work,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00858-00210537-00210780 contributing to open source libraries.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00859-00210780-00211035 So a lot of the capabilities are themselves
wwf8DMJ57_y-00860-00211035-00211463 getting democratized, so if you are a very experienced
wwf8DMJ57_y-00861-00211463-00211696 or even moderately experienced developer,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00862-00211696-00211882 there are libraries that you can go get now.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00863-00211882-00212083 And you can play with them, you can use them.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00864-00212083-00212467 And so it makes it a lot easier to incorporate
wwf8DMJ57_y-00865-00212467-00212948 machine learning into existing tools, existing platforms.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00866-00212948-00213095 I think in addition to that, there is a new
wwf8DMJ57_y-00867-00213095-00213595 generation of commercial products that use machine learning.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00868-00213640-00213967 Either machine learning built into software packages,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00869-00213967-00214345 like email marketing systems, and CRMs.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00870-00214345-00214742 Or standalone machine learning platforms
wwf8DMJ57_y-00871-00214742-00214986 that can be, you know we were talking about modularization
wwf8DMJ57_y-00872-00214986-00215215 before, you can just have your site,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00873-00215215-00215477 and you can push your data out to this third party
wwf8DMJ57_y-00874-00215477-00215663 platform that applies machine learning to it
wwf8DMJ57_y-00875-00215663-00215800 and then it sends you back the results
wwf8DMJ57_y-00876-00215800-00216040 and helps you run your personalization engine.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00877-00216040-00216298 So I think there are lots of ways that you can start
wwf8DMJ57_y-00878-00216298-00216514 incorporating machine learning that are now
wwf8DMJ57_y-00879-00216514-00216952 five figure, instead of six or seven figure problems.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00880-00216952-00217344 And maybe even cheaper in some select cases.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00881-00217344-00217684 I do think focusing on that modularization piece
wwf8DMJ57_y-00882-00217684-00218063 is often gonna be best for nonprofit organizations.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00883-00218063-00218280 Because nonprofit problems are pretty unique.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00884-00218280-00218698 And a lot of nonprofits have their own particular
wwf8DMJ57_y-00885-00218698-00218892 pipeline, their own particular structure
wwf8DMJ57_y-00886-00218892-00219241 of their content, and so you need to have control
wwf8DMJ57_y-00887-00219241-00219714 over the data you put into machine learning process.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00888-00219714-00220001 Garbage in, garbage out is a famous saying in there.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00889-00220001-00220153 So you need to make sure you're putting in
wwf8DMJ57_y-00890-00220153-00220387 good data, if you're gonna get out good insights.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00891-00220387-00220756 - Is that Geico? - Exactly right.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00892-00220756-00221179 And so yeah, I think that's right.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00893-00221179-00221544 And then also for the investment in machine learning
wwf8DMJ57_y-00894-00221544-00221885 to be worthwhile, I think it's important
wwf8DMJ57_y-00895-00221885-00222101 to figure out where your work could have
wwf8DMJ57_y-00896-00222101-00222407 the most impact, so I would say, your tools
wwf8DMJ57_y-00897-00222407-00222786 and the parts of your ecosystem that either have
wwf8DMJ57_y-00898-00222786-00223067 a lot of use, are getting a lot of traffic,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00899-00223067-00223327 and so the website's gonna be a logical place to start.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00900-00223327-00223627 Or the part of your ecosystem where it can have
wwf8DMJ57_y-00901-00223627-00223863 the most impact, so I think email marketing
wwf8DMJ57_y-00902-00223863-00224150 is really powerful because there's a lot of impact
wwf8DMJ57_y-00903-00224150-00224399 that goes through people's email systems.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00904-00224399-00224754 Or on the program side, figuring out
wwf8DMJ57_y-00905-00224754-00224948 how you can use machine learning to actually
wwf8DMJ57_y-00906-00224948-00225199 conduct the research, actually design your services.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00907-00225199-00225507 So I think those would be the places
wwf8DMJ57_y-00908-00225507-00225755 where I would wanna start. - Yeah, and you know,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00909-00225755-00225923 slightly different angle on it.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00910-00225923-00226348 Which is to even get prepared to do those things,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00911-00226348-00226546 I think one of the things organizations can do,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00912-00226546-00226665 and they're lucky in this respect,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00913-00226665-00226915 is kind of double down on existing best practices
wwf8DMJ57_y-00914-00226915-00227173 for things like content strategy.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00915-00227173-00227357 You know, one of the most important things for
wwf8DMJ57_y-00916-00227357-00227607 any organization that wants to use ML or A.I.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00917-00227607-00227832 or anything like that, is to have content,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00918-00227832-00228061 or pieces of data that the system can interpret
wwf8DMJ57_y-00919-00228061-00228292 and look at, and you know, what that really means
wwf8DMJ57_y-00920-00228292-00228513 from an organization standpoint is making sure
wwf8DMJ57_y-00921-00228513-00228791 that you figure out what fields you want attached
wwf8DMJ57_y-00922-00228791-00228951 to your content, like oh, instead of putting
wwf8DMJ57_y-00923-00228951-00229153 the author in the body field of a blog post,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00924-00229153-00229284 put the author in an author field
wwf8DMJ57_y-00925-00229284-00229525 so you can easily identify the author of a blog post.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00926-00229525-00229765 You know, there's simple things like that
wwf8DMJ57_y-00927-00229765-00230035 that make the machine learning hill a lot shallower.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00928-00230035-00230237 And you know, the one that we always propose
wwf8DMJ57_y-00929-00230237-00230461 to organizations is to come up with a unified
wwf8DMJ57_y-00930-00230461-00230675 and central taxonomy for the organization right.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00931-00230675-00230980 So that article x can match up with video yeah
wwf8DMJ57_y-00932-00230980-00231178 which can match up with podcast z right?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00933-00231178-00231500 It's so common for organizations, especially
wwf8DMJ57_y-00934-00231500-00231714 in different departments to use variants
wwf8DMJ57_y-00935-00231714-00231966 or similar but not quite the same taxonomies
wwf8DMJ57_y-00936-00231966-00232296 for things, or they just have different taxonomies,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00937-00232296-00232480 or to have the other problem, which is they don't
wwf8DMJ57_y-00938-00232480-00232688 manage the taxonomy, they let lots and lots
wwf8DMJ57_y-00939-00232688-00232873 of duplicates and aliases and synonyms
wwf8DMJ57_y-00940-00232873-00233045 for the same terms appear, you know.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00941-00233045-00233296 And just solving that problem, which is well within
wwf8DMJ57_y-00942-00233296-00233667 the wherewithal of every organization, is a huge step
wwf8DMJ57_y-00943-00233667-00233814 towards being machine learning ready
wwf8DMJ57_y-00944-00233814-00234117 or A.I. ready, and so I totally agree
wwf8DMJ57_y-00945-00234117-00234238 with everything Stefan said, but I would start
wwf8DMJ57_y-00946-00234238-00234434 just even a level lower, which is like,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00947-00234434-00234615 just get your content strategy humming
wwf8DMJ57_y-00948-00234615-00234901 and you'll be way better off than if you didn't do that.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00949-00234901-00235167 - That's a huge point, and the good news is,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00950-00235167-00235355 everything you do to prepare yourself
wwf8DMJ57_y-00951-00235355-00235605 for machine learning is just good for your organization
wwf8DMJ57_y-00952-00235605-00235895 regardless, so even if you don't get there,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00953-00235895-00236213 having that as your goal is gonna help you
wwf8DMJ57_y-00954-00236213-00236482 put in some best practices that will improve
wwf8DMJ57_y-00955-00236482-00236777 your content overall, so no, that's a really good point.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00956-00236902-00237402 - All right, so we got a meeting with our top prospect.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00957-00237402-00237694 Finally got him into the executive office.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00958-00237694-00238194 And they're like hey, A.I., ML, why do I care?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00959-00238200-00238360 What's it supposed to do for me?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00960-00238500-00238644 - Well you know, the easiest one is,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00961-00238644-00238883 do you want your dollar to buy you 50 cents,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00962-00238883-00239160 or a 1.50 cents worth of goods?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00963-00239160-00239346 And I think that's the difference between A.I.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00964-00239346-00239606 and ML having orgs or not, which is that every dollar spent
wwf8DMJ57_y-00965-00239606-00239971 on that is force multiplied or magnified
wwf8DMJ57_y-00966-00239971-00240302 by the successful use of those tools.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00967-00240302-00240467 And the organizations that use those
wwf8DMJ57_y-00968-00240467-00240648 are going to have a much greater impact
wwf8DMJ57_y-00969-00240648-00240892 for staff hour spent, or per dollar spent
wwf8DMJ57_y-00970-00240892-00241092 than the ones that don't, and you know,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00971-00241092-00241325 it really is gonna be a winners and losers situation.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00972-00241325-00241528 Where it's, you are competing against someone
wwf8DMJ57_y-00973-00241528-00241713 in the thought space, or marketing space,
wwf8DMJ57_y-00974-00241713-00241899 or services space, or even just trying to have
wwf8DMJ57_y-00975-00241899-00242075 a better impact than the negative impact
wwf8DMJ57_y-00976-00242075-00242307 of other organizations, you need to have
wwf8DMJ57_y-00977-00242307-00242589 this kind of tooling at your disposal
wwf8DMJ57_y-00978-00242589-00242833 to compete and to be competitive.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00979-00242833-00242992 And so I'd say it's all about how far
wwf8DMJ57_y-00980-00242992-00243140 do you want your investment dollar to stretch?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00981-00243140-00243389 - So of course I want my investment, Nate, is what you're
wwf8DMJ57_y-00982-00243389-00243742 telling me I need to do is a $500,000 project today
wwf8DMJ57_y-00983-00243742-00243954 and then I'm still not there, how many years
wwf8DMJ57_y-00984-00243954-00244178 does it take, what kind of, sounds like there
wwf8DMJ57_y-00985-00244178-00244332 is a starting point, maybe it's making sure
wwf8DMJ57_y-00986-00244332-00244604 I've got taxonomy, or questions I can ask.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00987-00244604-00244892 But what does this look like over the course of three years?
wwf8DMJ57_y-00988-00244892-00245198 - Yeah, well that's a great question.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00989-00245198-00245512 We always recommend is that you don't invest
wwf8DMJ57_y-00990-00245512-00245790 a lot early, so that you don't have anything
wwf8DMJ57_y-00991-00245790-00246008 to invest later once you've really figured out your problem.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00992-00246008-00246161 There's a lot of learning in the doing.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00993-00246161-00246282 And there's a lot of culture change
wwf8DMJ57_y-00994-00246282-00246482 in change management in the organization that you need
wwf8DMJ57_y-00995-00246482-00246721 to adopt in order to be successful with these.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00996-00246721-00246936 It's not just install a system and go.
wwf8DMJ57_y-00997-00246936-00247062 And that's a huge mistake that we see
wwf8DMJ57_y-00998-00247062-00247192 a lot of organizations do, where they get
wwf8DMJ57_y-00999-00247192-00247391 a lot of money together and they get something
wwf8DMJ57_y-01000-00247391-00247557 but they didn't change the culture or their way
wwf8DMJ57_y-01001-00247557-00247766 of doing business, and the tool just sits there
wwf8DMJ57_y-01002-00247766-00248004 and they have, you know, SalesForce marketing cloud
wwf8DMJ57_y-01003-00248004-00248196 or Marketo or par-dod or any of these other tools
wwf8DMJ57_y-01004-00248196-00248387 just sitting around and they're not using
wwf8DMJ57_y-01005-00248387-00248643 it effectively, and the reason is, somebody convinced
wwf8DMJ57_y-01006-00248643-00248832 them that they should get the capability without,
wwf8DMJ57_y-01007-00248832-00249301 (coughs) so I'd say no, don't spend half a million first.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01008-00249301-00249602 Spend 50K or whatever your budget will support
wwf8DMJ57_y-01009-00249602-00249782 getting some of these things working.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01010-00249782-00250021 Showing how people need to change their workflows
wwf8DMJ57_y-01011-00250021-00250271 and their processes, figuring out how the organization
wwf8DMJ57_y-01012-00250271-00250492 really needs to adopt itself in order to
wwf8DMJ57_y-01013-00250492-00250757 use these tools and keep making incremental investments
wwf8DMJ57_y-01014-00250757-00250994 that keep improving that. - I mean, I could see
wwf8DMJ57_y-01015-00250994-00251215 you're obviously choked up about these organizations
wwf8DMJ57_y-01016-00251215-00251592 that don't use those tools the way they should.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01017-00251592-00251888 I mean we have passion for all of our client projects
wwf8DMJ57_y-01018-00251888-00252119 and that's why we talk about this. (laughs)
wwf8DMJ57_y-01019-00252119-00252324 Stefan did you have anything to add there?
wwf8DMJ57_y-01020-00252324-00252629 - I mean that's, I couldn't have said it better.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01021-00252629-00252902 I mean I think that being able to start
wwf8DMJ57_y-01022-00252902-00253126 with something focused in mind, this is a problem
wwf8DMJ57_y-01023-00253126-00253576 I wanna solve, this is the capability I wanna add
wwf8DMJ57_y-01024-00253576-00253898 to my ecosystem, and then go with that
wwf8DMJ57_y-01025-00253898-00254157 and get it in place, and figure out how you can learn from
wwf8DMJ57_y-01026-00254157-00254334 that, figure out if the approach you use
wwf8DMJ57_y-01027-00254334-00254517 to solve your first problem can be applied
wwf8DMJ57_y-01028-00254517-00254823 to your second, third, eight, tenth, and so on.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01029-00254823-00255063 And I think there's a lot that can be learned
wwf8DMJ57_y-01030-00255063-00255226 each time you go through this process.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01031-00255226-00255433 And starting small lets you have a win
wwf8DMJ57_y-01032-00255433-00255698 and lets you figure out how to get
wwf8DMJ57_y-01033-00255698-00255896 the staff aligned around it, help them learn
wwf8DMJ57_y-01034-00255896-00256184 from the process so they can do a better job the next time.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01035-00256184-00256540 You know, like you've never built your last website
wwf8DMJ57_y-01036-00256540-00256885 and you'll never have built your last machine learning
wwf8DMJ57_y-01037-00256885-00257257 algorithm, there's always room for improvement.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01038-00257257-00257514 And as situations change, you need to be able to
wwf8DMJ57_y-01039-00257514-00257871 change it and update it, so I think planning for this
wwf8DMJ57_y-01040-00257871-00258264 as a new line of capability that you want your staff
wwf8DMJ57_y-01041-00258264-00258517 to be able to understand, to own, to maintain
wwf8DMJ57_y-01042-00258517-00258750 and to evolve is really important.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01043-00258750-00259013 And I think to Nate's other point,
wwf8DMJ57_y-01044-00259013-00259342 why do it, to scale your impact.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01045-00259342-00259686 If you wanna have more impact, this is a way to do that.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01046-00259686-00260186 I think quite simply, most organizations we talk to
wwf8DMJ57_y-01047-00260205-00260705 are not running perfectly, there's always something
wwf8DMJ57_y-01048-00260708-00260901 about the way they manage things,
wwf8DMJ57_y-01049-00260901-00261164 something they can optimize, there's always an opportunity
wwf8DMJ57_y-01050-00261164-00261513 for organizations to improve the experience
wwf8DMJ57_y-01051-00261513-00261789 of their constituents in one way or another.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01052-00261789-00261916 And I think machine learning can be
wwf8DMJ57_y-01053-00261916-00262141 at the heart of a lot of those solutions.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01054-00262233-00262523 - Nate, any final thoughts? - Yeah, I would just say
wwf8DMJ57_y-01055-00262523-00262718 one other thing to think about for organizations
wwf8DMJ57_y-01056-00262718-00262968 is that the doing changes the organization.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01057-00262968-00263163 And that's usually in a good way, right?
wwf8DMJ57_y-01058-00263163-00263434 And if you successfully adopt machine learning
wwf8DMJ57_y-01059-00263434-00263621 and artificial intelligence techniques,
wwf8DMJ57_y-01060-00263621-00263777 you're probably gonna wanna do different things
wwf8DMJ57_y-01061-00263777-00264011 with your staff than what you're doing in your mission
wwf8DMJ57_y-01062-00264011-00264208 because you'll solve some of the basic problems
wwf8DMJ57_y-01063-00264208-00264520 that are capacity blockers for doing more advanced work.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01064-00264520-00264685 And that's another reason you wanna roll
wwf8DMJ57_y-01065-00264685-00264853 into this incrementally, which is that
wwf8DMJ57_y-01066-00264853-00265107 you don't really know what you want to be doing
wwf8DMJ57_y-01067-00265107-00265482 organizationally until you have reached a new plateau.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01068-00265482-00265665 Right, like I think every organization is reaching
wwf8DMJ57_y-01069-00265665-00265864 new maturity, new sophistication,
wwf8DMJ57_y-01070-00265864-00266037 in how they're addressing their mission.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01071-00266037-00266276 And one of the things A.I. and ML
wwf8DMJ57_y-01072-00266276-00266437 lets you do is jump a maturity level
wwf8DMJ57_y-01073-00266437-00266576 by taking a lot of things you already
wwf8DMJ57_y-01074-00266576-00266801 know how to do well and take them off the plate
wwf8DMJ57_y-01075-00266801-00266931 of your staff, to let them learn how to do things
wwf8DMJ57_y-01076-00266931-00267104 you don't do well yet, or don't have the time
wwf8DMJ57_y-01077-00267104-00267298 to do well yet, and I think that's another
wwf8DMJ57_y-01078-00267298-00267525 key part of this, organizations that adopt this
wwf8DMJ57_y-01079-00267525-00267766 aren't just doing what other organizations are doing faster.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01080-00267766-00267965 They're actually learning new, deeper,
wwf8DMJ57_y-01081-00267965-00268157 more interesting things to do on top of the things
wwf8DMJ57_y-01082-00268157-00268423 other organizations are doing. - Like Stefan,
wwf8DMJ57_y-01083-00268423-00268656 was that your closing thought before?
wwf8DMJ57_y-01084-00268656-00268756 Or do you have one more you wanted to?
wwf8DMJ57_y-01085-00268756-00269083 - I have as many closing thoughts as you need.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01086-00269083-00269264 - Yeah I know, we probably went
wwf8DMJ57_y-01087-00269264-00269421 really long, this is our first one.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01088-00269421-00269702 So anyone who's made it this far, if you're listening,
wwf8DMJ57_y-01089-00269702-00269931 maybe we cut this down, maybe it's a little shorter
wwf8DMJ57_y-01090-00269931-00270144 than the hour we just spent, but needless to say,
wwf8DMJ57_y-01091-00270144-00270328 we can riff for a while, you know,
wwf8DMJ57_y-01092-00270328-00270555 there's show notes below, leave us a comment
wwf8DMJ57_y-01093-00270555-00270804 here on our blog, or if you're seeing this
wwf8DMJ57_y-01094-00270804-00270959 on LinkedIn, leave us a comment there.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01095-00270959-00271192 Like it, share it, tell a friend about it.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01096-00271192-00271399 Send 'em our way, if you've got ideas for topics
wwf8DMJ57_y-01097-00271399-00271722 you want to hear folks from our company talk about
wwf8DMJ57_y-01098-00271722-00271941 or you're an outside guest, and you wanna come in
wwf8DMJ57_y-01099-00271941-00272153 and talk with us we'd love that too.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01100-00272153-00272349 You know, some of my key takeaways I think,
wwf8DMJ57_y-01101-00272349-00272551 no matter the size of the organization,
wwf8DMJ57_y-01102-00272551-00272900 it all starts with alignment, you know, what is the goal.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01103-00272900-00273165 Right, like Nate, when you had said, don't let
wwf8DMJ57_y-01104-00273165-00273327 the data tell you what your strategy is.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01105-00273327-00273604 You gotta have strategy, and then use the data
wwf8DMJ57_y-01106-00273604-00273765 to help you get to where you need to go
wwf8DMJ57_y-01107-00273765-00274053 and amplify those tactics, and Stefan,
wwf8DMJ57_y-01108-00274053-00274263 at least you said in our company, but we always like to
wwf8DMJ57_y-01109-00274263-00274406 use it right, is answers get all the credit,
wwf8DMJ57_y-01110-00274406-00274617 but questions do all the work, so what are those
wwf8DMJ57_y-01111-00274617-00274918 questions we can really be pushing towards here?
wwf8DMJ57_y-01112-00274918-00275108 You know, I think some of the other pieces are,
wwf8DMJ57_y-01113-00275108-00275450 it sounds big and scary in the aggregate,
wwf8DMJ57_y-01114-00275450-00275740 but this is happening, and it's happening now.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01115-00275740-00276001 And there are steps you can start taking to get there.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01116-00276001-00276249 The status quo is not gonna jump you
wwf8DMJ57_y-01117-00276249-00276460 to where you need to be, you know,
wwf8DMJ57_y-01118-00276460-00276667 we talk, in my other takeaways, we talk a lot about
wwf8DMJ57_y-01119-00276667-00277048 change management, and we as a company backed away
wwf8DMJ57_y-01120-00277048-00277276 from marketing and talking about transformation.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01121-00277276-00277531 And I feel like I'm ready to steer back into it
wwf8DMJ57_y-01122-00277531-00277670 really hard just on this, right.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01123-00277670-00277852 And I loved what you guys were saying there.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01124-00277852-00278227 It's in the doing of this, that's when change
wwf8DMJ57_y-01125-00278227-00278347 and transformation starts to happen, right?
wwf8DMJ57_y-01126-00278347-00278530 And maybe there's another one of these
wwf8DMJ57_y-01127-00278530-00278806 where we get into just a-gye but how do you remain
wwf8DMJ57_y-01128-00278806-00279003 and have the agility within the organization
wwf8DMJ57_y-01129-00279003-00279242 to then take a learning and change, and do something
wwf8DMJ57_y-01130-00279242-00279454 different and enhance it, so it sounds,
wwf8DMJ57_y-01131-00279454-00279660 you know machine learning sounds like it could
wwf8DMJ57_y-01132-00279660-00279902 benefit my audience for intentionality.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01133-00279902-00280087 Quicker serving them to complete a task
wwf8DMJ57_y-01134-00280087-00280311 to get what they want, which hopefully will make 'em
wwf8DMJ57_y-01135-00280311-00280533 wanna come back and engage even more deeply with me.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01136-00280533-00280740 Because they're serving my needs in an easy way.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01137-00280740-00280997 They help me amplify my staff, you know, we get asked
wwf8DMJ57_y-01138-00280997-00281232 this question a lot when we're on transformation projects.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01139-00281232-00281447 Of like, well now who do I hire, what do I need to do?
wwf8DMJ57_y-01140-00281447-00281900 Well it's probably not the right question exactly.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01141-00281900-00282176 What do you wanna be doing, what can machines do
wwf8DMJ57_y-01142-00282176-00282430 to take care of a lot of that more repetitious task,
wwf8DMJ57_y-01143-00282430-00282632 and let's get you to the next higher level of something
wwf8DMJ57_y-01144-00282632-00282943 that will always remain high touch human focus.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01145-00282943-00283157 And let's find the right people to do those jobs.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01146-00283157-00283279 I think we've identified at least
wwf8DMJ57_y-01147-00283279-00283641 an insights officer, and a chief automation officer
wwf8DMJ57_y-01148-00283641-00283860 as two potential roles coming out.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01149-00283860-00284352 So this was exciting, thanks for your time today gentlemen.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01150-00284536-00284657 - Oh my pleasure. - Thank you Tony.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01151-00284657-00284851 - Thanks for having us. - All right, well
wwf8DMJ57_y-01152-00284851-00285096 signing off for our first, official,
wwf8DMJ57_y-01153-00285096-00285229 we don't have a name for it yet.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01154-00285229-00285484 But I like the concept of ParsonsTKO.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01155-00285484-00285738 If y'all got ideas, you can leave that for us too.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01156-00285738-00285863 Maybe we'll call it that.
wwf8DMJ57_y-01157-00286037-00286251 All right. - All right thanks guys.
wyJ-5JvbT20-00000-00002010-00002360 IDLENESS
wyJ-5JvbT20-00001-00002396-00002778 On Sundays, simple ideas visit.
wyJ-5JvbT20-00002-00002794-00003118 I lead them out into the garden where they sit
wyJ-5JvbT20-00003-00003148-00003429 in cane chairs and hammocks
wyJ-5JvbT20-00004-00003474-00003742 and take out their oriental fans
wyJ-5JvbT20-00005-00003764-00004068 (tigers, birds and ideograms).
wyJ-5JvbT20-00006-00004156-00004322 I ask them what’s new
wyJ-5JvbT20-00007-00004392-00004664 and they chirrup and sing hymns.
wyJ-5JvbT20-00008-00004728-00005100 They praise the hexagonal design of beehives.
wyJ-5JvbT20-00009-00005136-00005528 They talk of circles and circular things
wyJ-5JvbT20-00010-00005578-00005942 (the sun, the rivers, the void between the worlds).
wyJ-5JvbT20-00011-00006010-00006454 They speak of idleness with respect, they say it is in all things
wyJ-5JvbT20-00012-00006512-00007128 and that it works closely with time (also circular).
wyJ-5JvbT20-00013-00007295-00007634 Then they say, the world is a frugal genius,
wyJ-5JvbT20-00014-00007634-00007881 a beehive is almost a sun.
wyJ-5JvbT20-00015-00007914-00008123 I ask them to explain this to me;
wyJ-5JvbT20-00016-00008154-00008478 according to them the perfection of a beehive is such
wyJ-5JvbT20-00017-00008508-00008890 that if it were to continue growing and accumulating hexagons
wyJ-5JvbT20-00018-00008932-00009298 it would with time become a sphere.
wyJ-5JvbT20-00019-00009340-00009464 I make a face of astonishment
wyJ-5JvbT20-00020-00009518-00009886 but then I remember I’ve heard this before.
wyJ-5JvbT20-00021-00009944-00010208 The simple ideas continue and conclude –
wyJ-5JvbT20-00022-00010234-00010518 without idlesness roundness would not exist.
wyJ-5JvbT20-00023-00010570-00011060 Think about where you’d be, they tell me, without Idleness and its fruits.
wyJ-5JvbT20-00024-00011116-00011500 Marilyn Monroe would never have existed, nor anyone or anything like her.
wyJ-5JvbT20-00025-00011528-00011686 Think about it.
wyJ-5JvbT20-00026-00011720-00011914 I think about it
wyJ-5JvbT20-00027-00011996-00012186 and feel that I owe one to Idleness.
wyJ-5JvbT20-00028-00012204-00012366 (Then I think,
wyJ-5JvbT20-00029-00012396-00012644 I prefer Lauren Bacall,
wyJ-5JvbT20-00030-00012674-00012836 who is less rounded,
wyJ-5JvbT20-00031-00012878-00013094 but OK, I take their point.)
wyJ-5JvbT20-00032-00013146-00013318 Throughout their visit
wyJ-5JvbT20-00033-00013318-00013788 the simple ideas haven’t stopped batting  their fans.
wyJ-5JvbT20-00034-00013966-00014280 Now it’s almost night and those tigers,  those birds,
wyJ-5JvbT20-00035-00014308-00014504 those blotches of ink
wyJ-5JvbT20-00036-00014600-00015008 don’t stop pacing their paper cages,
wyJ-5JvbT20-00037-00015069-00015680 as an eye rolls behind its sleeping lid.
w-1hQclgSdA-00000-00000000-00000205 EP85. The youngest, Soo Bin's salad mukbang
w-1hQclgSdA-00001-00000226-00000325 (He's eating salad he never saw)
w-1hQclgSdA-00002-00000325-00000425 I never saw this
w-1hQclgSdA-00003-00000584-00000692 How does the vegetables taste?
w-1hQclgSdA-00004-00000832-00001058 (You should eat a lot of delicious food) It's not delicious
w-1hQclgSdA-00005-00001058-00001177 (You should eat a lot of delicious food) Hey, you want some olives?
w-1hQclgSdA-00006-00001177-00001294 Why aren't you eating olives?
w-1hQclgSdA-00007-00001294-00001470 Olives are really good for you (Seung Sik wants him to eat olives)
w-1hQclgSdA-00008-00001560-00001755 Enjoy a lot
w-1hQclgSdA-00009-00001977-00002329 Soo Bin seems to have something to say
w-1hQclgSdA-00010-00002329-00002483 Hey, leader
w-1hQclgSdA-00011-00002698-00002844 What's going on now?
w-1hQclgSdA-00012-00002844-00003031 (Soo Bin has doubts of eating salad) Why?
w-1hQclgSdA-00013-00003031-00003212 What has happened now?
w-1hQclgSdA-00014-00003231-00003301 Why?
w-1hQclgSdA-00015-00003301-00003464 (Seung Sik focuses on what Soo Bin's saying) Who did that?
w-1hQclgSdA-00016-00003567-00003648 Does olive?
w-1hQclgSdA-00017-00003648-00003748 (He's scolding olives that bothered Soo Bin) Get me some olives!
w-1hQclgSdA-00018-00003748-00003843 (He's scolding olives that bothered Soo Bin) Bring olives in
w-1hQclgSdA-00019-00003897-00003997 I will scold olives
w-1hQclgSdA-00020-00004551-00004768 But I'll be full with this salad alone
w-1hQclgSdA-00021-00004768-00005117 (I'm quite full but..I digest quickly...)
w-1hQclgSdA-00022-00005117-00005324 (VICTON has to eat something good!) This place makes good salad
w-1hQclgSdA-00023-00005327-00005527 It looks good
w-1hQclgSdA-00024-00005708-00005914 (Soo Bin also eats olives on pizza) What taste is it? I've never had it
w-1hQclgSdA-00025-00005917-00006008 It's really good
w-1hQclgSdA-00026-00006008-00006347 (Se Jun came to see he's eating vegetables) 'My child has changed'
w-1hQclgSdA-00027-00006425-00006668 You came back from the program 'My child has changed'?
w-1hQclgSdA-00028-00006668-00006746 Yes
w-1hQclgSdA-00029-00006746-00006987 - You've been to the program, huh? - Yeah
w-1hQclgSdA-00030-00007091-00007314 (They wonder why he's eating vegetables) Hey, what's gotten into you?
w-1hQclgSdA-00031-00007314-00007576 (They're really curious about the reason) Ah, I'm so curious, what is it?
w-1hQclgSdA-00032-00007591-00007657 Tell me the reason
w-1hQclgSdA-00033-00007752-00007936 I always eat meat
w-1hQclgSdA-00034-00007936-00008053 Did you see the problem you have?
w-1hQclgSdA-00035-00008098-00008243 (The reason for eating vegetables?! To be healthy) You're not feeling well?
w-1hQclgSdA-00036-00008243-00008363 (The real reason for eating vegetables? To be healthy!) You're not well?
w-1hQclgSdA-00037-00008363-00008463 It's the red light now
w-1hQclgSdA-00038-00008463-00008628 You're not good? Then you have to eat it
wJQg7EThTq8-00000-00000515-00000913 If I could go back and tell my teachers, I would want them to know that all the times
wJQg7EThTq8-00001-00000913-00001387 that I got in trouble or that they told me that I wasn't trying hard enough or
wJQg7EThTq8-00002-00001387-00001885 that I was being lazy or they would tell my parents there's nothing wrong with her,
wJQg7EThTq8-00003-00001885-00002202 you know, you're overreacting, you're overthinking...
wJQg7EThTq8-00004-00002202-00002916 that itdestroyed my self-confidence.  Itmade me feel so badly about myself.
wJQg7EThTq8-00005-00002916-00003400 But, I have heard from some kids, "oh, you get extra time on tests but 
wJQg7EThTq8-00006-00003400-00003843 you'resmart you don't need extra time" and I'mlike, they don't get it. 
wJQg7EThTq8-00007-00003843-00004339 They think that being smart is the same thing, aslike being neurotypical, I guess.
wJQg7EThTq8-00008-00005837-00006208 When I was in school, when I was younger,  Iwould try really hard
wJQg7EThTq8-00009-00006208-00006812 but I would constantlyget bad grades or I was getting introuble for not paying attention.
wJQg7EThTq8-00010-00009081-00009632 When a teacher was teaching a lesson,  I wouldalways be staring off 
wJQg7EThTq8-00011-00009632-00010222 being distracted by thelittlest things and I could never understandwhy; it became very frustrating. 
wJQg7EThTq8-00012-00010222-00010755 I wantedto do well but whenever I wouldgo to study and go write a test,
wJQg7EThTq8-00013-00010755-00011070 I would become so anxious.  I would run out of timeand 
wJQg7EThTq8-00014-00011070-00011403 it became very frustrating and disappointing.
wJQg7EThTq8-00015-00011403-00012018 I was probably like not the best student. Things I did have, I did and still do 
wJQg7EThTq8-00016-00012018-00012666 have a lot of trouble paying attention.  A lotof times, I used to do a very annoying thing
wJQg7EThTq8-00017-00012666-00012909 where I tap my foot which is the thing a lotof people do. 
wJQg7EThTq8-00018-00012909-00013401 Except, I would do that veryloudly so that would all be very interruptivein class and, 
wJQg7EThTq8-00019-00013401-00013910 occasionally, I would getup, I would get up walk around the classa lot. 
wJQg7EThTq8-00020-00013910-00014131 So, I was very distracting of that.
wJQg7EThTq8-00021-00014841-00015330 I tried very hard. I was putting in the effort but my grades weren't showing 
wJQg7EThTq8-00022-00015330-00015935 andthis lovely teacher offered to work with mebefore school for an hour. 
wJQg7EThTq8-00023-00015935-00016646 And she saw howhard that I wanted to try but I justneeded the extra tools and support.
wJQg7EThTq8-00024-00016646-00016800 What I have, what I found was really helpful,
wJQg7EThTq8-00025-00016800-00017188 especially in elementary when I was younger,like right after the diagnosis, 
wJQg7EThTq8-00026-00017188-00017686 they wouldgo with like an extra mile to make sure Iwas still engaged in class. 
wJQg7EThTq8-00027-00017686-00018205 Just check up on,just to make sure I remembered everything thatI had to do, those kinds of things.
wJQg7EThTq8-00028-00018205-00018477 Or justespecially,  even if I was doing something
wJQg7EThTq8-00029-00018477-00018885 that was a bit disruptive or wasn't fully payingattention, instead of kind of letting me do it,
wJQg7EThTq8-00030-00018885-00019308 because then I would just not learn, they wouldkind of call like just give a gentle reminder.
wJQg7EThTq8-00031-00020793-00021423 My IEP was probably the main reason I was ableto get through high school the way I did.
wJQg7EThTq8-00032-00021423-00022113 I found the resource room to be, at my school,to be a huge help. 
wJQg7EThTq8-00033-00022113-00022929 It's definitely somewherewhere I can actively ask the teacher to go toand find myself doing work. 
wJQg7EThTq8-00034-00022929-00023499 And having a quietplace to work is also very important 
wJQg7EThTq8-00035-00023499-00024541 becauseI get distracted very easily with ADHD and,the classroom there's 30students sometimes 
wJQg7EThTq8-00036-00024541-00025027 and everybody talking at once, you know, kind of disrupts me. 
wJQg7EThTq8-00037-00025027-00025916 But,having somewhere quiet to work is definitely,I would say, needed almost for kids with ADHD.
wJQg7EThTq8-00038-00025916-00026550 And she noticed that I couldn't do a big bunch of work or I would "poof" 
wJQg7EThTq8-00039-00026550-00027429 so,she put down like one or three questions and Iworked from that. Once she realized I did that,
wJQg7EThTq8-00040-00027429-00028135 she added a little bit more, and more, and I was able to do way more work.
wJQg7EThTq8-00041-00028200-00028723 I had my textbooks scanned on to my computerand I used a program called Read&Write,
wJQg7EThTq8-00042-00028723-00029224 so I could highlight the text and it would readit to me. Because that's one of the challenges
wJQg7EThTq8-00043-00029224-00029843 that I still face, is reading, because for thelongest time in my life, I wasn't able to pickup a book
wJQg7EThTq8-00044-00029843-00030144 and read it. It would take me longerthan the average person. 
wJQg7EThTq8-00045-00030144-00030849 And being in university,there are timelines, there arepages that have to be read. 
wJQg7EThTq8-00046-00030849-00031477 So, having thecomputer read it to me, I was able to put in myheadphones, listen and take notes at the same time.
wJQg7EThTq8-00047-00031477-00032293 For school, I use a laptop.  Ifind that I can type notes andwhatever 
wJQg7EThTq8-00048-00032337-00032628 super-fast in a laptop rather than writing.
wJQg7EThTq8-00049-00033696-00034325 I made an appointment with Test ServicesDisability Services and they were sofantastic.
wJQg7EThTq8-00050-00034325-00034767 I don't know why I was so worried because they were phenomenal.
wJQg7EThTq8-00051-00034767-00035321 All I had to do was bring in a report from my doctor stating my diagnosis,
wJQg7EThTq8-00052-00035321-00036027 my treatment that I was on, and what mydoctor felt that would be beneficial for me.
wJQg7EThTq8-00053-00036027-00036497 And I want professors to know that that it might look fine on the surface 
wJQg7EThTq8-00054-00036497-00036815 butunderneath you don't know what student is struggling with 
wJQg7EThTq8-00055-00036815-00037245 andhow much they are sacrificing their health in order to keep that grade.
wJQg7EThTq8-00056-00037245-00037767 And the anxiety doesn't go away even being onmedication, that doesn't fix everything. 
wJQg7EThTq8-00057-00037767-00038319 But, forme, if I was feeling anxious, I didn't have to worrythat I only had a half an hour left. 
wJQg7EThTq8-00058-00038319-00039037 I was givenextra time; therefore, I could wait 15 minutesand just relax and have time to check it over.
wJQg7EThTq8-00059-00039037-00039600 You need to be making sure students havethe resources and have the accommodations
wJQg7EThTq8-00060-00039600-00039854 so that they can do well inschool and have good health.
wJQg7EThTq8-00061-00039854-00040500 I went from getting C's in high school to being having Honours every single semester.
wMfXjXRqUDy-00000-00000942-00001414 Ready? Hello and welcome to Do Try This at Home from The Institute of Physics.
wMfXjXRqUDy-00001-00001753-00002209 We're making these videos for parents and carers across the UK and Ireland so that you can explore
wMfXjXRqUDy-00002-00002209-00002643 science together with your kids at home. My name's Taj and this one's called
wMfXjXRqUDy-00003-00002643-00003150 Reversing Arrow and I love this one. Not only is because it's about light
wMfXjXRqUDy-00004-00003150-00003484 which is my specialist subject but also once you get the hang of it you can
wMfXjXRqUDy-00005-00003484-00003931 really get creative with it. What you're going to need is two sheets of paper, a
wMfXjXRqUDy-00006-00003931-00004290 marker pen, a tall drinks glass and some water.
wMfXjXRqUDy-00007-00004290-00004925 First off draw some arrows on the paper. Make them about the same width as the glass.
wMfXjXRqUDy-00008-00004925-00005339 Then fold over the paper to stand your arrows up.
wMfXjXRqUDy-00009-00005339-00005879 Place another sheet of paper in front of it, put the glass in
wMfXjXRqUDy-00010-00005879-00006392 front of that and if you're doing this with someone in the house it might be
wMfXjXRqUDy-00011-00006392-00006659 useful to set up a chair where they're going to be sitting. If you're doing it over
wMfXjXRqUDy-00012-00006659-00007253 the web get your webcam ready and position that over here. And then I'm
wMfXjXRqUDy-00013-00007253-00008129 just going to adjust everything so it's lined up with the webcam and then fill
wMfXjXRqUDy-00014-00008129-00008972 the glass with water so that the bottom arrow is under the water.
wMfXjXRqUDy-00015-00008972-00009368 Adjust the position of the glass
wMfXjXRqUDy-00016-00009631-00010195 so that the arrow is about the same size. Hang on, I'm just going to move the arrows back
wMfXjXRqUDy-00017-00010195-00010813 here as well.  That looks about right to me. Yes.
wMfXjXRqUDy-00018-00010813-00011590 Then mark the position of the glass using a pen. So now you're set up. Pour the water away
wMfXjXRqUDy-00019-00011590-00012346 back into bottle, put the glass back into position and then you're ready to do
wMfXjXRqUDy-00020-00012346-00013527 your trick. So I'm just going to call my niece on the webcam. Hello! Ready?
wMfXjXRqUDy-00021-00014380-00014894 What's going on here and how do you explain it to your family? Well, you start
wMfXjXRqUDy-00022-00014894-00015503 with a pencil. A pencil normally looks a little bit like this. We see it because
wMfXjXRqUDy-00023-00015503-00015806 the light bounces off it and travels in a straight line to your eye.
wMfXjXRqUDy-00024-00015806-00016304 Now if I put the pencil in the water you'll see that it looks bent because
wMfXjXRqUDy-00025-00016304-00016797 the light changes direction as it travels from the water to the air.
wMfXjXRqUDy-00026-00016797-00017352 A similar thing happens in a Reversing Arrow trick.  Without water in the way we
wMfXjXRqUDy-00027-00017352-00017946 see the arrow as it is. This is because light spreads out in all directions and
wMfXjXRqUDy-00028-00017946-00018513 some of it will travel in a straight line to the webcam over here.
wMfXjXRqUDy-00029-00018513-00018893 When there's water in the way the light bends.
wMfXjXRqUDy-00030-00018926-00019367 The tip of the arrow changes direction here and here
wMfXjXRqUDy-00031-00019367-00019906 and connects at this point before spreading out again. Same thing happens
wMfXjXRqUDy-00032-00019906-00020368 to the light from the tail, connecting at this point.
wMfXjXRqUDy-00033-00020416-00020860 Because the light from the tip is now spreading from here and the tail from
wMfXjXRqUDy-00034-00020860-00021667 here the arrow looks reversed to anyone viewing it from the webcam over here. Don't worry
wMfXjXRqUDy-00035-00021667-00022075 if you don't completely get the science. Enjoy the trick and once you've had fun
wMfXjXRqUDy-00036-00022075-00022468 with Reversing Arrow you can also have fun with numbers and letters.
wMfXjXRqUDy-00037-00022468-00023671 What's it say, Saf? And once your family get the idea they can go off and invent
wMfXjXRqUDy-00038-00023671-00024322 their own version. Excellent! If you liked this video give it a like, or why not
wMfXjXRqUDy-00039-00024322-00024850 go over to our website for other things you definitely SHOULD try at home. It is
wMfXjXRqUDy-00040-00024850-00025287 goodbye from me and goodbye from Saf
wP-0kf2NEVy-00000-00000010-00000216 IT'S NOTHING LIKE WINNING MAKES
wP-0kf2NEVy-00001-00000216-00000223 IT'S NOTHING LIKE WINNING MAKES  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00002-00000223-00000423 IT'S NOTHING LIKE WINNING MAKES YOU WANT TO WIN ANOTHER ONE.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00003-00000423-00000430 IT'S NOTHING LIKE WINNING MAKES YOU WANT TO WIN ANOTHER ONE.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00004-00000430-00000493 IT'S NOTHING LIKE WINNING MAKES YOU WANT TO WIN ANOTHER ONE. >>> OUR HIGH SCHOOL SPORTS
wP-0kf2NEVy-00005-00000493-00000500 YOU WANT TO WIN ANOTHER ONE. >>> OUR HIGH SCHOOL SPORTS  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00006-00000500-00000630 YOU WANT TO WIN ANOTHER ONE. >>> OUR HIGH SCHOOL SPORTS PREVIEWS CARRY ON AS TONIGHT WE
wP-0kf2NEVy-00007-00000630-00000637 >>> OUR HIGH SCHOOL SPORTS PREVIEWS CARRY ON AS TONIGHT WE  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00008-00000637-00000750 >>> OUR HIGH SCHOOL SPORTS PREVIEWS CARRY ON AS TONIGHT WE BEGIN BY TAKING A LOOK AT THE
wP-0kf2NEVy-00009-00000750-00000757 PREVIEWS CARRY ON AS TONIGHT WE BEGIN BY TAKING A LOOK AT THE  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00010-00000757-00000867 PREVIEWS CARRY ON AS TONIGHT WE BEGIN BY TAKING A LOOK AT THE BEMIDJI GIRLS TENNIS TEAM.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00011-00000867-00000874 BEGIN BY TAKING A LOOK AT THE BEMIDJI GIRLS TENNIS TEAM.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00012-00000874-00000967 BEGIN BY TAKING A LOOK AT THE BEMIDJI GIRLS TENNIS TEAM. THEY'VE HAD A LOT OF SUCCESS IN
wP-0kf2NEVy-00013-00000967-00000974 BEMIDJI GIRLS TENNIS TEAM. THEY'VE HAD A LOT OF SUCCESS IN  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00014-00000974-00001104 BEMIDJI GIRLS TENNIS TEAM. THEY'VE HAD A LOT OF SUCCESS IN RECENT YEARS, BUT THINGS WILL BE
wP-0kf2NEVy-00015-00001104-00001111 THEY'VE HAD A LOT OF SUCCESS IN RECENT YEARS, BUT THINGS WILL BE  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00016-00001111-00001251 THEY'VE HAD A LOT OF SUCCESS IN RECENT YEARS, BUT THINGS WILL BE A LITTLE TOUGHER THIS TIME
wP-0kf2NEVy-00017-00001251-00001257 RECENT YEARS, BUT THINGS WILL BE A LITTLE TOUGHER THIS TIME  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00018-00001257-00001361 RECENT YEARS, BUT THINGS WILL BE A LITTLE TOUGHER THIS TIME AROUND AFTER LOSING MULTIPLE KEY
wP-0kf2NEVy-00019-00001361-00001368 A LITTLE TOUGHER THIS TIME AROUND AFTER LOSING MULTIPLE KEY  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00020-00001368-00001641 A LITTLE TOUGHER THIS TIME AROUND AFTER LOSING MULTIPLE KEY PIECES.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00021-00001641-00001648 AROUND AFTER LOSING MULTIPLE KEY PIECES.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00022-00001648-00001838 AROUND AFTER LOSING MULTIPLE KEY PIECES. THE JACKS GRADUATED FIVE SENIORS
wP-0kf2NEVy-00023-00001838-00001845 PIECES. THE JACKS GRADUATED FIVE SENIORS  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00024-00001845-00002011 PIECES. THE JACKS GRADUATED FIVE SENIORS LAST YEAR, INCLUDING PLAYERS
wP-0kf2NEVy-00025-00002011-00002018 THE JACKS GRADUATED FIVE SENIORS LAST YEAR, INCLUDING PLAYERS  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00026-00002018-00002248 THE JACKS GRADUATED FIVE SENIORS LAST YEAR, INCLUDING PLAYERS OCCUPYING THREE OF THE TOP
wP-0kf2NEVy-00027-00002248-00002255 LAST YEAR, INCLUDING PLAYERS OCCUPYING THREE OF THE TOP  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00028-00002255-00002402 LAST YEAR, INCLUDING PLAYERS OCCUPYING THREE OF THE TOP POSITIONS LIKE ABBY KELM WHO
wP-0kf2NEVy-00029-00002402-00002409 OCCUPYING THREE OF THE TOP POSITIONS LIKE ABBY KELM WHO  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00030-00002409-00002545 OCCUPYING THREE OF THE TOP POSITIONS LIKE ABBY KELM WHO GRADUATED WITH THE MOST WINS IN
wP-0kf2NEVy-00031-00002545-00002552 POSITIONS LIKE ABBY KELM WHO GRADUATED WITH THE MOST WINS IN  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00032-00002552-00002625 POSITIONS LIKE ABBY KELM WHO GRADUATED WITH THE MOST WINS IN SCHOOL HISTORY.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00033-00002625-00002632 GRADUATED WITH THE MOST WINS IN SCHOOL HISTORY.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00034-00002632-00002772 GRADUATED WITH THE MOST WINS IN SCHOOL HISTORY. AND RETURNING PLAYERS ARE EAGER
wP-0kf2NEVy-00035-00002772-00002779 SCHOOL HISTORY. AND RETURNING PLAYERS ARE EAGER  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00036-00002779-00002919 SCHOOL HISTORY. AND RETURNING PLAYERS ARE EAGER TO GET BACK IN ACTION AND HIT
wP-0kf2NEVy-00037-00002919-00002926 AND RETURNING PLAYERS ARE EAGER TO GET BACK IN ACTION AND HIT  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00038-00002926-00003022 AND RETURNING PLAYERS ARE EAGER TO GET BACK IN ACTION AND HIT THE GROUND RUNNING.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00039-00003022-00003029 TO GET BACK IN ACTION AND HIT THE GROUND RUNNING.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00040-00003029-00003363 TO GET BACK IN ACTION AND HIT THE GROUND RUNNING. >> WE'RE READY TO PLAY.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00041-00003363-00003370 THE GROUND RUNNING. >> WE'RE READY TO PLAY.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00042-00003370-00003536 THE GROUND RUNNING. >> WE'RE READY TO PLAY. WE'RE READY TO GET OUT ON THE
wP-0kf2NEVy-00043-00003536-00003543 >> WE'RE READY TO PLAY. WE'RE READY TO GET OUT ON THE  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00044-00003543-00003593 >> WE'RE READY TO PLAY. WE'RE READY TO GET OUT ON THE COURTS.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00045-00003593-00003600 WE'RE READY TO GET OUT ON THE COURTS.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00046-00003600-00003803 WE'RE READY TO GET OUT ON THE COURTS. >> Reporter:  A TALENTED
wP-0kf2NEVy-00047-00003803-00003810 COURTS. >> Reporter:  A TALENTED  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00048-00003810-00003987 COURTS. >> Reporter:  A TALENTED FRESHMEN GROUP HAS MADE THINGS
wP-0kf2NEVy-00049-00003987-00003993 >> Reporter:  A TALENTED FRESHMEN GROUP HAS MADE THINGS  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00050-00003993-00004107 >> Reporter:  A TALENTED FRESHMEN GROUP HAS MADE THINGS INTERESTING AT THE BOTTOM OF THE
wP-0kf2NEVy-00051-00004107-00004114 FRESHMEN GROUP HAS MADE THINGS INTERESTING AT THE BOTTOM OF THE  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00052-00004114-00004254 FRESHMEN GROUP HAS MADE THINGS INTERESTING AT THE BOTTOM OF THE LINEUP AS THEY LOOK TO MAKE AN
wP-0kf2NEVy-00053-00004254-00004260 INTERESTING AT THE BOTTOM OF THE LINEUP AS THEY LOOK TO MAKE AN  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00054-00004260-00004334 INTERESTING AT THE BOTTOM OF THE LINEUP AS THEY LOOK TO MAKE AN IMPACT.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00055-00004334-00004340 LINEUP AS THEY LOOK TO MAKE AN IMPACT.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00056-00004340-00004464 LINEUP AS THEY LOOK TO MAKE AN IMPACT. >> THEY'RE GOING TO PUSH THE
wP-0kf2NEVy-00057-00004464-00004471 IMPACT. >> THEY'RE GOING TO PUSH THE  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00058-00004471-00004571 IMPACT. >> THEY'RE GOING TO PUSH THE OLDER GIRLS.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00059-00004571-00004577 >> THEY'RE GOING TO PUSH THE OLDER GIRLS.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00060-00004577-00004794 >> THEY'RE GOING TO PUSH THE OLDER GIRLS. WE'VE SEEN THIS ALREADY WHERE
wP-0kf2NEVy-00061-00004794-00004801 OLDER GIRLS. WE'VE SEEN THIS ALREADY WHERE  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00062-00004801-00004968 OLDER GIRLS. WE'VE SEEN THIS ALREADY WHERE RIGHT NOW THERE'S LITERALLY 16
wP-0kf2NEVy-00063-00004968-00004974 WE'VE SEEN THIS ALREADY WHERE RIGHT NOW THERE'S LITERALLY 16  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00064-00004974-00005118 WE'VE SEEN THIS ALREADY WHERE RIGHT NOW THERE'S LITERALLY 16 GIRLS FIGHTING FOR TEN SPOTS.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00065-00005118-00005125 RIGHT NOW THERE'S LITERALLY 16 GIRLS FIGHTING FOR TEN SPOTS.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00066-00005125-00005248 RIGHT NOW THERE'S LITERALLY 16 GIRLS FIGHTING FOR TEN SPOTS. >> I THINK IT'S PRETTY MUCH
wP-0kf2NEVy-00067-00005248-00005255 GIRLS FIGHTING FOR TEN SPOTS. >> I THINK IT'S PRETTY MUCH  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00068-00005255-00005298 GIRLS FIGHTING FOR TEN SPOTS. >> I THINK IT'S PRETTY MUCH EVEN.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00069-00005298-00005305 >> I THINK IT'S PRETTY MUCH EVEN.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00070-00005305-00005385 >> I THINK IT'S PRETTY MUCH EVEN. EVERYBODY IS FIGHTING FOR THE
wP-0kf2NEVy-00071-00005385-00005392 EVEN. EVERYBODY IS FIGHTING FOR THE  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00072-00005392-00005495 EVEN. EVERYBODY IS FIGHTING FOR THE LAST COUPLE OF SPOTS THAT WE
wP-0kf2NEVy-00073-00005495-00005502 EVERYBODY IS FIGHTING FOR THE LAST COUPLE OF SPOTS THAT WE  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00074-00005502-00005685 EVERYBODY IS FIGHTING FOR THE LAST COUPLE OF SPOTS THAT WE HAVE LEFT ON THE VARSITY.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00075-00005685-00005692 LAST COUPLE OF SPOTS THAT WE HAVE LEFT ON THE VARSITY.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00076-00005692-00005839 LAST COUPLE OF SPOTS THAT WE HAVE LEFT ON THE VARSITY. IT'S PRETTY FUN TO WATCH.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00077-00005839-00005845 HAVE LEFT ON THE VARSITY. IT'S PRETTY FUN TO WATCH.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00078-00005845-00006005 HAVE LEFT ON THE VARSITY. IT'S PRETTY FUN TO WATCH. >> Reporter:  ONE THING PASSED
wP-0kf2NEVy-00079-00006005-00006012 IT'S PRETTY FUN TO WATCH. >> Reporter:  ONE THING PASSED  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00080-00006012-00006169 IT'S PRETTY FUN TO WATCH. >> Reporter:  ONE THING PASSED DOWN FROM LAST YEAR IS THE
wP-0kf2NEVy-00081-00006169-00006176 >> Reporter:  ONE THING PASSED DOWN FROM LAST YEAR IS THE  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00082-00006176-00006389 >> Reporter:  ONE THING PASSED DOWN FROM LAST YEAR IS THE IMPORTANCE OF MENTAL TOUGHNESS.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00083-00006389-00006396 DOWN FROM LAST YEAR IS THE IMPORTANCE OF MENTAL TOUGHNESS.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00084-00006396-00006553 DOWN FROM LAST YEAR IS THE IMPORTANCE OF MENTAL TOUGHNESS. >> THEY WERE ALL SO POSITIVE AND
wP-0kf2NEVy-00085-00006553-00006559 IMPORTANCE OF MENTAL TOUGHNESS. >> THEY WERE ALL SO POSITIVE AND  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00086-00006559-00006683 IMPORTANCE OF MENTAL TOUGHNESS. >> THEY WERE ALL SO POSITIVE AND DRIVEN TO PLAY THEIR BEST.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00087-00006683-00006690 >> THEY WERE ALL SO POSITIVE AND DRIVEN TO PLAY THEIR BEST.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00088-00006690-00006840 >> THEY WERE ALL SO POSITIVE AND DRIVEN TO PLAY THEIR BEST. WE REALLY WANT TO BRING THAT
wP-0kf2NEVy-00089-00006840-00006846 DRIVEN TO PLAY THEIR BEST. WE REALLY WANT TO BRING THAT  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00090-00006846-00007127 DRIVEN TO PLAY THEIR BEST. WE REALLY WANT TO BRING THAT INTO THIS YEAR'S TEAM.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00091-00007127-00007133 WE REALLY WANT TO BRING THAT INTO THIS YEAR'S TEAM.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00092-00007133-00007240 WE REALLY WANT TO BRING THAT INTO THIS YEAR'S TEAM. >> TALENT-WISE, THEY'RE REALLY
wP-0kf2NEVy-00093-00007240-00007247 INTO THIS YEAR'S TEAM. >> TALENT-WISE, THEY'RE REALLY  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00094-00007247-00007290 INTO THIS YEAR'S TEAM. >> TALENT-WISE, THEY'RE REALLY PRETTY EVEN.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00095-00007290-00007297 >> TALENT-WISE, THEY'RE REALLY PRETTY EVEN.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00096-00007297-00007467 >> TALENT-WISE, THEY'RE REALLY PRETTY EVEN. BUT WHO CAN STEP UP UNDER MATCH
wP-0kf2NEVy-00097-00007467-00007474 PRETTY EVEN. BUT WHO CAN STEP UP UNDER MATCH  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00098-00007474-00007597 PRETTY EVEN. BUT WHO CAN STEP UP UNDER MATCH CONDITIONS AND PLAY TOUGH.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00099-00007597-00007604 BUT WHO CAN STEP UP UNDER MATCH CONDITIONS AND PLAY TOUGH.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00100-00007604-00007711 BUT WHO CAN STEP UP UNDER MATCH CONDITIONS AND PLAY TOUGH. THAT'S WHAT WE'RE LOOKING FOR.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00101-00007711-00007717 CONDITIONS AND PLAY TOUGH. THAT'S WHAT WE'RE LOOKING FOR.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00102-00007717-00007874 CONDITIONS AND PLAY TOUGH. THAT'S WHAT WE'RE LOOKING FOR. >> I THINK THE GOAL FOR THIS
wP-0kf2NEVy-00103-00007874-00007881 THAT'S WHAT WE'RE LOOKING FOR. >> I THINK THE GOAL FOR THIS  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00104-00007881-00008058 THAT'S WHAT WE'RE LOOKING FOR. >> I THINK THE GOAL FOR THIS SEASON IS TO JUST PLAY THE BEST
wP-0kf2NEVy-00105-00008058-00008064 >> I THINK THE GOAL FOR THIS SEASON IS TO JUST PLAY THE BEST  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00106-00008064-00008104 >> I THINK THE GOAL FOR THIS SEASON IS TO JUST PLAY THE BEST YOU CAN.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00107-00008104-00008111 SEASON IS TO JUST PLAY THE BEST YOU CAN.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00108-00008111-00008258 SEASON IS TO JUST PLAY THE BEST YOU CAN. IF WE WIN, WE WIN.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00109-00008258-00008264 YOU CAN. IF WE WIN, WE WIN.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00110-00008264-00008441 YOU CAN. IF WE WIN, WE WIN. IF YOU DON'T, YOU TRIED YOUR
wP-0kf2NEVy-00111-00008441-00008448 IF WE WIN, WE WIN. IF YOU DON'T, YOU TRIED YOUR  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00112-00008448-00008498 IF WE WIN, WE WIN. IF YOU DON'T, YOU TRIED YOUR BEST.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00113-00008498-00008505 IF YOU DON'T, YOU TRIED YOUR BEST.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00114-00008505-00008691 IF YOU DON'T, YOU TRIED YOUR BEST. >> I HAVE A REALLY GOOD FEELING
wP-0kf2NEVy-00115-00008691-00008698 BEST. >> I HAVE A REALLY GOOD FEELING  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00116-00008698-00008922 BEST. >> I HAVE A REALLY GOOD FEELING THAT BY THE END OF THE YEAR
wP-0kf2NEVy-00117-00008922-00008928 >> I HAVE A REALLY GOOD FEELING THAT BY THE END OF THE YEAR  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00118-00008928-00009095 >> I HAVE A REALLY GOOD FEELING THAT BY THE END OF THE YEAR WE'RE GOING TO BE BETTER THAN
wP-0kf2NEVy-00119-00009095-00009102 THAT BY THE END OF THE YEAR WE'RE GOING TO BE BETTER THAN  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00120-00009102-00009155 THAT BY THE END OF THE YEAR WE'RE GOING TO BE BETTER THAN THE BEGINNING.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00121-00009155-00009162 WE'RE GOING TO BE BETTER THAN THE BEGINNING.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00122-00009162-00009319 WE'RE GOING TO BE BETTER THAN THE BEGINNING. I THINK ALL OF THE PRACTICE WILL
wP-0kf2NEVy-00123-00009319-00009325 THE BEGINNING. I THINK ALL OF THE PRACTICE WILL  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00124-00009325-00009442 THE BEGINNING. I THINK ALL OF THE PRACTICE WILL MAKE US TOUGH.
wP-0kf2NEVy-00125-00009442-00009449 I THINK ALL OF THE PRACTICE WILL MAKE US TOUGH.  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00126-00009449-00009516 I THINK ALL OF THE PRACTICE WILL MAKE US TOUGH. >>Josh:  BEMIDJI STARTS OFF
wP-0kf2NEVy-00127-00009516-00009522 MAKE US TOUGH. >>Josh:  BEMIDJI STARTS OFF  
wP-0kf2NEVy-00128-00009522-00009709 MAKE US TOUGH. >>Josh:  BEMIDJI STARTS OFF THEIR SEASON AGAINST ALEXANDRIA
wP_1B7ZwyyQ-00000-00000100-00000450 [Music]
wP_1B7ZwyyQ-00001-00000500-00001376 In this video, we demonstrate WPEWebKit’s support for the W3C’s GamePad API.
wP_1B7ZwyyQ-00002-00001376-00002007 Here we’re running WPEWebKit on a Raspberry Pi 4, but any device that will run WPEWebKit
wP_1B7ZwyyQ-00003-00002007-00002296 can benefit from this support.
wP_1B7ZwyyQ-00004-00002296-00002856 The GamePad API provides a JavaScript interface that makes it possible for developers to access
wP_1B7ZwyyQ-00005-00002856-00003560 and respond to signals from GamePads and other game controllers in a simple, consistent way.
wP_1B7ZwyyQ-00006-00003560-00003932 Having connected a standard Xbox controller, we boot up the Raspberry Pi
wP_1B7ZwyyQ-00007-00003932-00004304 with a customized buildroot image.
wP_1B7ZwyyQ-00008-00004304-00004856 Once the device is booted, we run cog, which is a small, single window launcher made specifically
wP_1B7ZwyyQ-00009-00004856-00005108 for WPEWebKit.
wP_1B7ZwyyQ-00010-00005108-00005736 The window cog creates can be full screen, which is what we’re doing here.
wP_1B7ZwyyQ-00011-00005736-00006080 The game is loaded from a website that hosts a version of
wP_1B7ZwyyQ-00012-00006080-00006548 the classic video arcade game Asteroids.
wP_1B7ZwyyQ-00013-00006548-00007123 Once the game has loaded, the Xbox controller is used to start the game and control the spaceship.
wP_1B7ZwyyQ-00014-00007123-00007704 All the GamePad inputs are handled by the JavaScript GamePad API.
wP_1B7ZwyyQ-00015-00007704-00008256 This GamePad support is now possible thanks to work done by Igalia in 2022 and is available
wP_1B7ZwyyQ-00016-00008256-00008716 to anyone who uses WPEWebKit on their embedded device.
wP_1B7ZwyyQ-00017-00008716-00009200 For more about WPEWebKit, please visit wpewebkit.com.
wP_1B7ZwyyQ-00018-00009200-00009584 For more information about Igalia, or to find out how we can help with your embedded device
wP_1B7ZwyyQ-00019-00009584-00010400 needs, please visit us at igalia.com. [Music]
wPX1PwjKDZu-00000-00000000-00000200 RTX 4090 vs RX 7900 XT vs 7900 XTX vs RTX 4080 Cyberpunk 2077 Gameplay
wRVkw6OSigo-00000-00000012-00001873 SUBSCRIBE AND CLICK THE LIKE  BUTTON THANK YOU
wUxr-jWb05o-00000-00000001-00000105 (male narrator) In this video,
wUxr-jWb05o-00001-00000105-00000309 we will look at working with these complex numbers
wUxr-jWb05o-00002-00000309-00000707 by adding and subtracting expressions with i in them.
wUxr-jWb05o-00003-00000707-00001006 The wonderful thing about i is, in general,
wUxr-jWb05o-00004-00001006-00001404 it works just like any other variable.
wUxr-jWb05o-00005-00001705-00002308 So for example, if I had a problem like this,
wUxr-jWb05o-00006-00002308-00003000 just as we would before, we can combine like terms:
wUxr-jWb05o-00007-00003000-00003204 5 and 6 are both constants,
wUxr-jWb05o-00008-00003204-00003603 and adding them together, we get 11.
wUxr-jWb05o-00009-00003603-00004105 The -3i plus i would give us -2i.
wUxr-jWb05o-00010-00004105-00004402 And just as we combined like terms before,
wUxr-jWb05o-00011-00004402-00004702 we can combine like terms in the complex numbers
wUxr-jWb05o-00012-00004702-00005101 to get 11 minus 2i.
wUxr-jWb05o-00013-00005101-00005208 This same pattern can apply
wUxr-jWb05o-00014-00005208-00005407 when we're subtracting complex numbers.
wUxr-jWb05o-00015-00005407-00005805 We do have one extra step that we need to be aware of,
wUxr-jWb05o-00016-00005805-00006201 because now we have a negative in front of the parentheses.
wUxr-jWb05o-00017-00006201-00006302 Just as before
wUxr-jWb05o-00018-00006302-00006506 when we had a negative in front of parentheses,
wUxr-jWb05o-00019-00006506-00006908 we would want to distribute that negative onto each term.
wUxr-jWb05o-00020-00006908-00007308 When we do that, we now have -5 minus 2i;
wUxr-jWb05o-00021-00007308-00007508 and then minus 3;
wUxr-jWb05o-00022-00007508-00008004 plus negative times a negative, 6i.
wUxr-jWb05o-00023-00008004-00008409 And then from here, we can again combine like terms:
wUxr-jWb05o-00024-00008409-00009509 -5 and -3 is -8; and the i's, -2i plus 6i is +4i.
wUxr-jWb05o-00025-00009509-00010005 This problem is now completely simplified.
wUxr-jWb05o-00026-00010005-00010308 Adding complex numbers is simply combining like terms,
wUxr-jWb05o-00027-00010308-00010608 just like we have always done before.
wahb2Vb3MUu-00000-00000000-00000606 >>MICHELLE PACANSKY-BROCK: You went through the OEI course review process.
wahb2Vb3MUu-00001-00000606-00000927 Can you tell me about your experience?
wahb2Vb3MUu-00002-00000927-00001409 >> KRISTEN NICHOLS: I had been told ahead of time by someone who had had the training
wahb2Vb3MUu-00003-00001409-00001827 that I couldn't expect that it would be some of the best training that I had had
wahb2Vb3MUu-00004-00001827-00002810 to date as far as online teaching goes. So I was not surprised to find out
wahb2Vb3MUu-00005-00002810-00003296 that that was the case. I really wasn't surprised either at the amount of time
wahb2Vb3MUu-00006-00003296-00003804 it took. It took me quite a bit of time to do my revisions. Because I had been
wahb2Vb3MUu-00007-00003804-00004500 told ahead of time that the process was as extensive as it was and that it would
wahb2Vb3MUu-00008-00004500-00005253 be as high-quality as it was, I was ready for that. I worked with
wahb2Vb3MUu-00009-00005253-00005832 Liezl Madrona and she is just a pleasure to work with from beginning to end.
wahb2Vb3MUu-00010-00005832-00006789 And I felt like she started by looking at my course holistically and then she
wahb2Vb3MUu-00011-00006789-00007256 went down to the very details within the course that make a course work on the
wahb2Vb3MUu-00012-00007256-00007725 day to day basis. It was also really effective the way she would look at it
wahb2Vb3MUu-00013-00007725-00008422 from my perspective as the instructor and from the student's perspective.
wahb2Vb3MUu-00014-00008422-00008934 And so she could come to me and say okay I understand why as the instructor you see
wahb2Vb3MUu-00015-00008934-00009510 it this way when you organized your class, but here's what your students see.
wahb2Vb3MUu-00016-00009510-00010256 And here's where they're coming from and it's so valuable to have another person
wahb2Vb3MUu-00017-00010256-00010725 do that for you -- And sometimes I try to get feedback like that from my students
wahb2Vb3MUu-00018-00010725-00011289 to help me understand how to better craft my class. But -- um having another
wahb2Vb3MUu-00019-00011289-00011765 person give me that feedback on a professional level was really really
wahb2Vb3MUu-00020-00011765-00012365 useful. The other thing that I felt was really really helpful was just the
wahb2Vb3MUu-00021-00012365-00013073 the basic review of how to write good objectives on a module by module basis.
wahb2Vb3MUu-00022-00013073-00014028 And how to make sure that my objectives and my evaluations matched. So that if I laid out
wahb2Vb3MUu-00023-00014028-00014418 objectives at the beginning of a module the evaluation that I was doing
wahb2Vb3MUu-00024-00014418-00014856 at the end of the module would match those objectives and actually measure them.
wahb2Vb3MUu-00025-00014856-00015600 So that I think was one of the most valuable things. And then I actually took
wahb2Vb3MUu-00026-00015600-00016016 that and I went back to the Freshmen Composition class that I teach. --Because I --
wahb2Vb3MUu-00027-00016016-00016422 this was this was a Creative Writing class that I did for the OEI program.
wahb2Vb3MUu-00028-00016422-00016878 But I went back to my Freshman Composition class and went through all my objectives
wahb2Vb3MUu-00029-00016878-00017223 and went through all my rubrics and made sure that everything was matching there too. So --
wahb2Vb3MUu-00030-00017223-00017697 >>MICHELLE PACANSKY-BROCK: That's amazing so you're starting to transfer what you learned from this
wahb2Vb3MUu-00031-00017697-00018246 one course experience into another. And that -- was the experience that you
wahb2Vb3MUu-00032-00018246-00018660 just described working with Liezl Madrona who's one of the
wahb2Vb3MUu-00033-00018660-00019092 OEI Instructional Designers is is that the first time you've had the opportunity to
wahb2Vb3MUu-00034-00019092-00019270 partner with an instructional designer?
wahb2Vb3MUu-00035-00019270-00019620 >> KRISTEN NICHOLS: At Coastline we have a great support team
wahb2Vb3MUu-00036-00019620-00020295 so if we need help -- like what  Liezl provided for me -- we do
wahb2Vb3MUu-00037-00020295-00020856 have people who are available to us and the people on our team are great.
wahb2Vb3MUu-00038-00020856-00021282 But as I'm sure you can understand, when you're teaching from day to day
wahb2Vb3MUu-00039-00021282-00021741 you're really deep in the process of just getting your class from one step to
wahb2Vb3MUu-00040-00021741-00022239 the next. And instructional design for the most part has to kind of go by the
wahb2Vb3MUu-00041-00022239-00022718 wayside because, for me at least, I'm busy grading. I'm busy communicating
wahb2Vb3MUu-00042-00022718-00023262 with students. I'm busy in discussion forums. So really my decisions about
wahb2Vb3MUu-00043-00023262-00023718 design have to already kind of be made when I'm in the busy day to day.
wahb2Vb3MUu-00044-00023718-00024350 So it wasn't my first experience but -- Because I do have it available to me, but I don't
wahb2Vb3MUu-00045-00024350-00024852 seek it out on a regular basis because I am wrapped up with the everyday.
wahb2Vb3MUu-00046-00024852-00025638 So having the opportunity to participate at this level made it kind of mandatory for
wahb2Vb3MUu-00047-00025638-00025945 me to take advantage of that kind of partnership.
wahb2Vb3MUu-00048-00025948-00026430 Learn more about the OEI Course Design Academy at: OnlineNetworkofEducators.org
wceTZqNcwnc-00000-00000789-00001204 In order to write up your clinical notes, we will need to set up your medical forms.
wceTZqNcwnc-00001-00001204-00001542 You can customize your forms by going to "Clinical, "Form Builder".
wceTZqNcwnc-00002-00001684-00002128 This video will be an overview of your form builder, and in the next videos we will go
wceTZqNcwnc-00003-00002128-00002404 into each of the specific form tools here on the righthand side.
wceTZqNcwnc-00004-00002540-00002870 You'll notice here, on the lefthand side, you'll have your preset forms,
wceTZqNcwnc-00005-00002870-00003108 which are already loaded and ready to go in your system.
wceTZqNcwnc-00006-00003148-00003620 You can still customize each of these different sections, such as your H&P and your SOAP note forms.
wceTZqNcwnc-00007-00004170-00004700 At the bottom here, you will find two preset forms related to OnPatient or the check-in process.
wceTZqNcwnc-00008-00004762-00005060 "OnPatient Additional Info" and "OnPatient Recent Visits."
wceTZqNcwnc-00009-00005410-00005756 In the additional tab you will find any forms that you created,
wceTZqNcwnc-00010-00005756-00005952 or selected from the form library.
wceTZqNcwnc-00011-00006168-00006494 On the right-hand side, you'll see the different form tools listed down below.
wceTZqNcwnc-00012-00006784-00007354 You can use the field clipboard to copy specific fields from one form and paste it into another.
wceTZqNcwnc-00013-00007600-00007880 The center screen displays the form fields,
wceTZqNcwnc-00014-00007880-00008118 and we'll go through how to actually edit these forms.
wceTZqNcwnc-00015-00008186-00008450 At the bottom, you will have an options button here,
wceTZqNcwnc-00016-00008450-00008706 which we will also go into more detail in another video.
wceTZqNcwnc-00017-00008886-00009292 With any form, you will also have the option to share this either to the library,
wceTZqNcwnc-00018-00009368-00009574 email to a specific DrChrono provider,
wceTZqNcwnc-00019-00009674-00009886 or even share it to your social media.
wceTZqNcwnc-00020-00010032-00010378 To get started with building a new  medical form, click the "+" icon.
wceTZqNcwnc-00021-00010652-00010766 Here you can give it a name,
wceTZqNcwnc-00022-00011342-00011506 and then from your form tools,
wceTZqNcwnc-00023-00011600-00011848 you'll simply select the tool you would like to use,
wceTZqNcwnc-00024-00012006-00012358 and click into a blank field to place it into your medical form.
wceTZqNcwnc-00025-00012434-00012882 In the subsequent videos, we will go over in detail how to use each of the form tools on the right-hand side.
wceTZqNcwnc-00026-00012968-00013174 Make sure to save regularly as you go.
we8x5IAUXhE-00000-00000124-00000610 I FEEL MOST FREE ON THE TRACK. IT'S HARD TO DESCRIBE, IT'S ALMOST LIKE POETRY. I'M AT
we8x5IAUXhE-00001-00000610-00001055 COMPLETE AGRESSION BUT AT COMPLETE PEACE AT THE SAME TIME I'M RUNNING DOWN THE TRACK.
we8x5IAUXhE-00002-00001055-00001387 IT'S LIKE I'M ALMOST OUTSIDE MY BODY AND I'M JUST FLYING PAST MY COMPETITION.
we8x5IAUXhE-00003-00001387-00001900 IT KINDS OF TAKES ME BACK TO WHEN I WAS A KID AND USE TO RACE MY BIG BROTHER. HE WAS
we8x5IAUXhE-00004-00001900-00002363 ALWAYS REALLY ATHLETIC AND I LOOKED UP TO HIM. WE USE TO RACE IN THE STREETS OF OUR
we8x5IAUXhE-00005-00002363-00002722 OLD NEIGHBORHOOD AND I STARTED BEATING HIM WHEN I GOT A LITTLE OLDER AND HE USE TO GET
we8x5IAUXhE-00006-00002722-00003109 UPSET ABOUT IT BUT I EVENTUALLY STARTED BEATING HIM AND I WAS THE FASTEST KID IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD.
we8x5IAUXhE-00007-00003109-00003607 THINKING BACK ON THE 2008 OLYMPICS, THAT WAS A GREAT HONOR, IT TRULY WAS. AT THE TIME I
we8x5IAUXhE-00008-00003607-00004090 DIDN'T REALLY RECOGNIZE IT BECAUSE I WAS ALL OVER THE WORLD, I WAS TRAVELING AND I WAS
we8x5IAUXhE-00009-00004090-00004639 RUNNING. SO, THAT'S A MOMENT I WON'T FORGET AND ALWAYS REMEMBER AND IT WAS A BEAUTIFUL
we8x5IAUXhE-00010-00004639-00004980 MOMENT. BUT, NOW I'M LOOKING FORWARD TO A NEW EXPERIENCE
we8x5IAUXhE-00011-00004980-00005503 IN MY LIFE, HENCE WHY I JOINED THE NAVY. TO REPRESENT YOUR COUNTRY IN ANY MAGNITUDE I
we8x5IAUXhE-00012-00005503-00005926 THINK IS A BLESSING. TO BE ABLE TO GIVE BACK TO YOUR COUNTRY THROUGH YOUR SERVICE IS A
we8x5IAUXhE-00013-00005926-00006411 BLESSING FOR ANY MAN. I'M YNSN RODNEY MARTIN AND I'M CURRENTLY PURSUING
we8x5IAUXhE-00014-00006411-00006860 THE NAVY'S WORLD CLASS ATHLETE PROGRAM WITH HOPES TO ONE DAY REPRESENT THE NAVY IN TRACK
we8x5IAUXhE-00015-00006860-00007245 AND FIELD. I'VE RACED USAIN BOLT COUNTLESS TIMES ... TYSON
we8x5IAUXhE-00016-00007245-00007753 GAY ... SOME OF THE GREATEST ATHLETES THIS COUNTRY HAS EVER SEEN. BUT, THE TIME I SPENT
we8x5IAUXhE-00017-00007753-00008263 IN BOOT CAMP, IN 'A' SCHOOL AND THE INSTRUCTORS AND STUDENTS I'VE MET, WORDS CAN'T DESCRIBE
we8x5IAUXhE-00018-00008263-00008645 THE IMPACT THEY'VE HAD ON MY LIFE. THEY ARE AMAZING PEOPLE.
we8x5IAUXhE-00019-00008645-00009128 I KIND OF GREW UP HARD AS A KID ... KIND OF IN PUBLIC HOUSING, WHAT PEOPLE WOULD CALL
we8x5IAUXhE-00020-00009128-00009560 THE PROJECTS BUT I WOULDN'T CALL IT THAT BECAUSE IT WAS HOUSES. I REMEMBER PEOPLE SAY IT TAKES
we8x5IAUXhE-00021-00009560-00009970 A COMMUNITY TO RAISE A CHILD AND THAT'S TRUE, EVEN IF YOU ARE IN A BAD ONE. I CAN HONESTLY
we8x5IAUXhE-00022-00009970-00010142 AND TRULY SAY THAT TRACK AND FIELD SAVED MY LIFE.
we8x5IAUXhE-00023-00010142-00010703 I'M THINKING I'M THIRTY YEARS OLD NOW, I'VE BEEN RUNNING TRACK AND FIELD MY WHOLE LIFE
we8x5IAUXhE-00024-00010703-00011332 BUT I STILL FELT THAT I HAVEN'T DONE ENOUGH, I CAN DO MORE, I CAN GIVE MORE. SO, THE ULTIMATE
we8x5IAUXhE-00025-00011332-00011945 WAY TO GIVE IS THROUGH SERVICE. SO, THAT'S WHAT LED ME TO WANT TO SERVE MY COUNTRY IN
we8x5IAUXhE-00026-00011945-00012186 THE MILITARY. WHAT GOES THROUGH MY MIND WHEN I PUT ON MY
we8x5IAUXhE-00027-00012186-00012886 NAVY UNIFORM IS THE HISTORY BEHIND IT LIKE THE PEOPLE THAT PUT THAT UNIFORM ON AND LITERRALY
we8x5IAUXhE-00028-00012891-00013272 WENT OUT TO THE FLEET TO PROTECT OUR COUNTRY AND DIDN'T COME BACK HOME.
we8x5IAUXhE-00029-00013272-00013825 WHEN I THINK ABOUT HOW THE NAVY HAS CHANGED ME I WOULD MORE SO SAY IT MADE ME MORE AWARE
we8x5IAUXhE-00030-00013825-00014255 OF THE SACRIFICES THAT THE MILITARY MAKES FOR OUR COUNTRY.
we8x5IAUXhE-00031-00014255-00014705 I'M UP CLOSE AND PERSONAL WITH WHAT IT REALLY MEANS TO SERVE THIS COUNTRY AND IT'S MORE
we8x5IAUXhE-00032-00014705-00015388 THAN JUST THANK YOU FOR YOUR SERVICE. IT'S LIKE WITHOUT YOU WHAT I DID IN THE OLYMPICS
we8x5IAUXhE-00033-00015388-00015788 WOULDN'T EVEN BE POSSIBLE. WHEN IT'S ALL SAID AND DONE I'M A SAILOR FIRST.
we8x5IAUXhE-00034-00015788-00016277 AND, I WEAR THAT TITLE JUST AS MUCH OR MORE PRIDE THAN I WORE THE TITLE OF AN OLYMPIAN
we8x5IAUXhE-00035-00016277-00016707 OR WORLD CHAMPION. SO, IF THIS PROGRAM DON'T WORK OUT I'M MORE THAN HAPPY TO GO SERVE WITH
we8x5IAUXhE-00036-00016707-00017407 MY FELLOW SHIPMATES IN THE FLEET.
wk6syrrZSkY-00000-00000008-00000456 all right thank you all for coming i'd like to welcome to the partnership session
wk6syrrZSkY-00001-00000456-00000856 i'm the convener my name is rhys francis i'm the associate director for strategy
wk6syrrZSkY-00002-00000856-00001368 and partnerships at the biocommons i'd like to start by acknowledging country
wk6syrrZSkY-00003-00001368-00001807 i acknowledge the traditional owners and their custodianship of the lands on which we meet today
wk6syrrZSkY-00004-00001928-00002392 i pay my respects to their ancestors and their descendants who continue cultural and spiritual
wk6syrrZSkY-00005-00002392-00002984 connections to country i recognize their valuable contributions to australian and global society
wk6syrrZSkY-00006-00003304-00003640 we have a pretty packed agenda and quite a few people to speak so i
wk6syrrZSkY-00007-00003640-00003824 might just move straight into the introduction
wk6syrrZSkY-00008-00004128-00004504 the australian biocommons the place where the partnerships that advance
wk6syrrZSkY-00009-00004504-00004784 australia's bioinformatics infrastructure can form and grow
wk6syrrZSkY-00010-00004936-00005576 i've cut the cut and pasted an image there from our website and they're our partners i thought
wk6syrrZSkY-00011-00005576-00006288 i might talk about why they're there if we were the nci or pawsey and we handed out a quota of
wk6syrrZSkY-00012-00006288-00006792 compute power to researchers and then asked the question which institutions did we help we could
wk6syrrZSkY-00013-00006792-00007336 have a very long list of partners couldn't we but we don't do that that's not why they're there
wk6syrrZSkY-00014-00007448-00007816 if we were the ardc and ran funding programs for a variety of reasons
wk6syrrZSkY-00015-00007888-00008240 and then asked the question who did we help probably every university would be there
wk6syrrZSkY-00016-00008328-00008672 but we don't do that we're not funded to do that that's not why they're there
wk6syrrZSkY-00017-00008784-00009112 so why are our partners our partners it's a very good question isn't it
wk6syrrZSkY-00018-00009288-00009712 it turns out if we want to deliver advanced bioinformatics techniques to vastly more
wk6syrrZSkY-00019-00009712-00010216 researchers in australia something has to change about the digital infrastructure that makes that
wk6syrrZSkY-00020-00010216-00010728 possible it's currently not there and not there being used for that purpose today
wk6syrrZSkY-00021-00010904-00011384 so part of the reason we have our partners is to actually achieve our impact they're essential to
wk6syrrZSkY-00022-00011384-00012144 us if we don't work with them we can't succeed if we work with them and change and increase the
wk6syrrZSkY-00023-00012144-00012816 value of the digital infrastructures in australia to life science research we succeed our partners
wk6syrrZSkY-00024-00012816-00013296 are there for that reason and you can look at them and see that they do something more for us
wk6syrrZSkY-00025-00013528-00014008 i think andrew said yesterday that three years ago the biocommons was an idea in a few people's heads
wk6syrrZSkY-00026-00014096-00014488 today it's an idea in hundreds of people's heads and in a few years thousands
wk6syrrZSkY-00027-00014680-00015144 what we see when we look at those logos are people who confront the reality of the problem we're
wk6syrrZSkY-00028-00015144-00015856 trying to solve the opportunities we're trying to gain each of those logos represents a leader
wk6syrrZSkY-00029-00015856-00016576 in science or a leader in informatics or a leader in infrastructure it's come to join the biocommons
wk6syrrZSkY-00030-00016576-00017360 and work on our mission it's their thought leadership that is going to define us not the
wk6syrrZSkY-00031-00017360-00018048 idea we had three years ago so our partners are crucial to the biocommons they deliver our impact
wk6syrrZSkY-00032-00018048-00018720 they amplify our value enormously and collectively they confront every issue we need to deal with and
wk6syrrZSkY-00033-00018720-00019248 their leadership is trying to solve those issues and their leadership is our thought leadership
wk6syrrZSkY-00034-00019304-00019944 and their thought leadership is going to define what we do in the future it's a fantastic journey
wk6syrrZSkY-00035-00019944-00020352 and it's brilliant that all these parties are coming with us and we are very grateful
wk6syrrZSkY-00036-00020656-00021032 we have partners that appoint the staff that make the biocommons what it is the core hub
wk6syrrZSkY-00037-00021032-00021456 team has four employers but you wouldn't know that the team works seamlessly it's just a group
wk6syrrZSkY-00038-00021456-00021976 of people doing their job we have partners that participate in bringing your own data project
wk6syrrZSkY-00039-00022040-00022456 trying to do the productivity boost for bioinformatics on major digital resources and
wk6syrrZSkY-00040-00022520-00023168 in 10 years time all major digital resources will need to be bioinformatics ready we have
wk6syrrZSkY-00041-00023168-00023640 partners in our human genome initiative creating new capabilities for medical research missions
wk6syrrZSkY-00042-00023640-00024240 and one day all medical research missions we have partners that develop and operate galaxy
wk6syrrZSkY-00043-00024240-00024816 australia an expansive reliable research serving infrastructure any researcher in
wk6syrrZSkY-00044-00024816-00025432 the country can simply log in and use today to do their bioinformatics now
wk6syrrZSkY-00045-00025695-00026136 we have partners that support efforts to deploy compute power in new ways you know
wk6syrrZSkY-00046-00026136-00026616 providing digital resources to communities rather than research projects it's amazing
wk6syrrZSkY-00047-00026616-00027127 isn't it that that's a new idea we have partners at the international level you heard about that
wk6syrrZSkY-00048-00027127-00027583 yesterday in europe through our collaboration strategy with links for a broad range of partners
wk6syrrZSkY-00049-00027704-00028183 in the u.s more through our technology armed through galaxy and gen3 and seven bridges
wk6syrrZSkY-00050-00028320-00028832 we have partners who are other national infrastructures all of the rest of bpa but all of
wk6syrrZSkY-00051-00028832-00029360 the national digital infrastructure is not pawsey or just nci or one or the other every single one
wk6syrrZSkY-00052-00029360-00029864 of them deeply engaged in what we're doing and we're extending that now to some of the data
wk6syrrZSkY-00053-00029864-00030280 investments like the atlas of living australia will have a new service with them being built next
wk6syrrZSkY-00054-00030280-00030720 year and then we'll move into the phenotyping investments they'll become our partners too
wk6syrrZSkY-00055-00030839-00031392 and what's coming well amazon web services google cloud microsoft azure we're going to
wk6syrrZSkY-00056-00031392-00031880 open the door to commercial cloud infrastructures we honestly don't know what that means but we have
wk6syrrZSkY-00057-00031880-00032383 to do it and we're going to do it and we are doing it and you'll see it happen next year
wk6syrrZSkY-00058-00032439-00032984 in the future we imagine a vastly larger number of participants in the things we care about
wk6syrrZSkY-00059-00033048-00033440 population scale human genomics and precision medicine to be honest
wk6syrrZSkY-00060-00033440-00033976 unless we all put our shoulders to the one wheel we're going to take a long time to get there it is
wk6syrrZSkY-00061-00033976-00034464 a very big challenge and comparative genomics in agriculture and environment just the same
wk6syrrZSkY-00062-00034536-00034928 a very large amount of data from a lot of different places with different techniques
wk6syrrZSkY-00063-00034928-00035592 has to be brought together to do comparative genomics well that's our partnership story we
wk6syrrZSkY-00064-00035592-00036280 cannot possibly discuss that in detail in just 40 minutes it's not possible so what
wk6syrrZSkY-00065-00036280-00036760 we're going to do is just have a few examples and i'm going to move to the first example now
wk6syrrZSkY-00066-00037032-00037440 so i'm going to ask nigel ward and anna syme gareth price and simon gladman
wk6syrrZSkY-00067-00037520-00037984 to turn on your videos
wk6syrrZSkY-00068-00038104-00038280 and probably unmute your microphones
wk6syrrZSkY-00069-00038624-00039232 nigel's the associate director for platforms in australian biocommons anna's works in the galaxy
wk6syrrZSkY-00070-00039232-00039704 but is in fact a senior bioinformatician at the university of melbourne gareth price one of the
wk6syrrZSkY-00071-00039704-00040160 leaders of our galaxy team is actually the head of computational biology at qfab bioinformatics
wk6syrrZSkY-00072-00040248-00040648 simon gladman another leader of our team is a senior research fellow at the university
wk6syrrZSkY-00073-00040648-00041080 of melbourne this is what we mean by we're a set of partners in a partnership
wk6syrrZSkY-00074-00041176-00041600 what i'm going to do is stop scaring sharing my screen nigel and pass over to you
wk6syrrZSkY-00075-00041880-00042632 thanks rhys i'm hoping we can see the panel panel now so welcome to the panel um we thought we would
wk6syrrZSkY-00076-00042632-00043128 save you death by slideshow and we're just going to have an informal chat about the partnerships
wk6syrrZSkY-00077-00043128-00043680 that underpin galaxy australia over a range of range of topics over the next 20 minutes or so
wk6syrrZSkY-00078-00043768-00044328 um the first topic i'd like to cover is the partnerships that that helped underpin the
wk6syrrZSkY-00079-00044328-00044888 transition of galaxy australia into a national service over the last 10 years we've actually
wk6syrrZSkY-00080-00044888-00045400 been out there for 10 years carrots it's amazing um i first became aware of galaxy
wk6syrrZSkY-00081-00045400-00046016 australia in 2011 when i was deputy director for platforms within the nectar project
wk6syrrZSkY-00082-00046096-00046808 and uh the genomics virtual laboratory was a one of the virtual laboratories funded by that project
wk6syrrZSkY-00083-00046904-00047576 at the time it had a vision to make it easier for researchers to deploy their own galaxy instances
wk6syrrZSkY-00084-00047576-00048264 on the newly developed national research cloud fast forward to 2021 and we've got a slightly
wk6syrrZSkY-00085-00048264-00048768 different service we're actually running a single national galaxy service for a range of users
wk6syrrZSkY-00086-00048896-00049408 and operated by a range of partners gareth you've been around for much of that journey
wk6syrrZSkY-00087-00049408-00049776 so i want to throw you to see if you can comment about what happened along the way
wk6syrrZSkY-00088-00049856-00050632 how's the team grown what partners have come in to really support that transition thank you nigel
wk6syrrZSkY-00089-00050632-00051184 um and and thank you for your credit there i think my connection to galaxy you as a user goes back
wk6syrrZSkY-00090-00051184-00051800 about eight years ago to its very early days my connection to it as part of this team it has been
wk6syrrZSkY-00091-00051800-00052567 five years now and when that connection started and i really want to emphasize it started from a
wk6syrrZSkY-00092-00052567-00053055 positivity base so absolutely what rhys said was right you know we're a coalition of the
wk6syrrZSkY-00093-00053055-00053728 willing we're a collective group of people that want to achieve the same outcome so through our
wk6syrrZSkY-00094-00053728-00054328 funding streams i guess it was recognized that gvls were being utilized around the country
wk6syrrZSkY-00095-00054496-00054976 to a certain extent though they were being utilized by people already skilled in command
wk6syrrZSkY-00096-00054976-00055712 line to spin up a virtual lab to understand how to resource it on their infrastructure what
wk6syrrZSkY-00097-00055712-00056279 we're seeing on the other hand was our partner organizations and for me that was qcif at the time
wk6syrrZSkY-00098-00056279-00056872 delivering training and doing that through the the rare public galaxy services we had in australia
wk6syrrZSkY-00099-00056872-00057776 which was galaxy melbourne galaxy tutorial and galaxy queensland uh and the glass half empty
wk6syrrZSkY-00100-00057776-00058312 view which is definitely not where we're at now was each of those services was slightly divergent
wk6syrrZSkY-00101-00058312-00058904 with different control mechanism different access mechanisms different data longevity and different
wk6syrrZSkY-00102-00058904-00059664 tool sets and and really what we needed to do uh was to pull all of that together and to make the
wk6syrrZSkY-00103-00059664-00060328 the total greater than the sum of the parts and that's where very quickly and i must admit
wk6syrrZSkY-00104-00060328-00060944 extremely personally satisfyingly again the teams gelled almost immediately not without effort but
wk6syrrZSkY-00105-00060944-00061616 gelled very quickly because they had that common driver to to take galaxy uh from the product from
wk6syrrZSkY-00106-00061704-00062432 the global product galaxy take it from the local product the gvl and expose it in a routine and
wk6syrrZSkY-00107-00062432-00063128 uniform manner nationally that's what i remember the journey and it definitely in its early days
wk6syrrZSkY-00108-00063128-00063752 was university in melbourne and qcif nectar ardc and and it was grown to you
wk6syrrZSkY-00109-00063752-00064224 know has rhys again hinted a much much larger collection of partners that support us now
wk6syrrZSkY-00110-00064279-00064855 um but in terms of the historical journey i think may be thrown to simon uh for his recollection
wk6syrrZSkY-00111-00064855-00065696 of how we brought that together it's probably a nice segue yeah so um uh i i think the the really
wk6syrrZSkY-00112-00065696-00066032 important part for us and the biggest change that occurred over the last few years is
wk6syrrZSkY-00113-00066176-00066480 our expansion to running jobs from more than a single site
wk6syrrZSkY-00114-00066536-00067104 originally galaxy melbourne ran all jobs on melbourne university infrastructure in queensland
wk6syrrZSkY-00115-00067304-00067968 galaxy queensland ran on university of queensland infrastructure and when we amalgamated um the the
wk6syrrZSkY-00116-00067968-00068704 two servers into one we had a resource going begging in melbourne that we weren't using
wk6syrrZSkY-00117-00068704-00069152 and so i was lucky enough to go to a galaxy community conference and i saw a talk on
wk6syrrZSkY-00118-00069152-00069840 on pulsar which is uh was then galaxy's brand new remote job runner and the us were using it to send
wk6syrrZSkY-00119-00069896-00070376 some of their more problematic problematic galaxy jobs from their home base in texas
wk6syrrZSkY-00120-00070376-00070944 to the university of indiana um and and get them run there and then they would return back to
wk6syrrZSkY-00121-00070944-00071632 the home galaxy again and i thought wow this is something we can really use in australia because
wk6syrrZSkY-00122-00071632-00072192 we can for starters if we i add galaxy melbourne's resource into galaxy australia
wk6syrrZSkY-00123-00072192-00072872 we can double our resource overnight almost and so fast forward to now and that idea of
wk6syrrZSkY-00124-00072872-00073440 using pulsar remote compute nodes has allowed us to create a truly nationally distributed
wk6syrrZSkY-00125-00073528-00074336 service and uh incorporating resources from people like um pawsey nci arnet university of
wk6syrrZSkY-00126-00074336-00074896 melbourne qcif melbourne bioinformatics university queensland and uh soon heaps and heaps of others
wk6syrrZSkY-00127-00074952-00075576 and so that was just one of the examples that our international collaborations have really uh paid
wk6syrrZSkY-00128-00075576-00076160 off because it's just suddenly we've gone from a single site to spread out all across the country
wk6syrrZSkY-00129-00076352-00076864 thanks thanks simon gareth um that that's a nice connection to another topic i'd like to talk
wk6syrrZSkY-00130-00076864-00077416 about talk about is the the part ring of the back end resources that now underpin galaxy australia
wk6syrrZSkY-00131-00077480-00078072 uh through that pulsar pulsar network um it's worth noting that galaxy australia now runs at
wk6syrrZSkY-00132-00078072-00078744 some serious scale i think we've got about 15 000 registered users gareth about 500 active per month
wk6syrrZSkY-00133-00078808-00079408 uh we run regular national training courses um is it right you've just done the three million for
wk6syrrZSkY-00134-00079408-00079984 two million which one three million three million sorry we cut each other off yeah three million
wk6syrrZSkY-00135-00079984-00080656 job so that'll take some serious back-end grunt um simon are you able to tell us
wk6syrrZSkY-00136-00080656-00081120 where the service runs now and what what facilities and maybe describe the what
wk6syrrZSkY-00137-00081120-00081816 those facilities add to the service as well yeah so as i kind of mentioned before we're
wk6syrrZSkY-00138-00081816-00082328 using um galaxy and it's uh remote job runner pulsar we've managed to spread out galaxy
wk6syrrZSkY-00139-00082328-00083288 australia to pretty much the whole country now and we have uh nodes at um pawsey at arnet nci
wk6syrrZSkY-00140-00083288-00083944 um qcif um university of melbourne and we've got over over a thousand calls now
wk6syrrZSkY-00141-00084016-00084600 um the pawsey uh node runs our core service and there's about 200 calls dedicated to that
wk6syrrZSkY-00142-00084656-00085392 and all the rest of our resource comes from the distributed remote runners and and each um node
wk6syrrZSkY-00143-00085392-00086296 offers a um offers something different and we use it for for different purposes so for example
wk6syrrZSkY-00144-00086296-00086808 at nci we've been given a lot of scale there and that's ideal for training because we can
wk6syrrZSkY-00145-00086880-00087504 scale out our resource at that location and then we can use our scheduler to send trainee jobs
wk6syrrZSkY-00146-00087504-00088088 to nci and that allows us to run really large workshops where every student basically can run
wk6syrrZSkY-00147-00088088-00088480 their job at the same time because i really don't want to be sitting around waiting until you know
wk6syrrZSkY-00148-00088480-00089096 overnight or something in a three-hour workshop to run a job so um yeah that that has been really
wk6syrrZSkY-00149-00089160-00089632 a fantastic addition um the other ones are things like the high memory nodes based at the university
wk6syrrZSkY-00150-00089632-00090056 of melbourne university queensland where they're perfect for things like anna was talking about
wk6syrrZSkY-00151-00090056-00090944 before the large genome assemblies and um yeah we can selectively send jobs to those as well
wk6syrrZSkY-00152-00090944-00091528 and then all of the other nodes that we run at the university of melbourne and at aarnet and at
wk6syrrZSkY-00153-00091616-00092464 queensland and in nci we use those for general capacity so for overflow capacity so when our
wk6syrrZSkY-00154-00092464-00093136 core service at pawsey is flat out we can easily send more jobs off to the other locations and so
wk6syrrZSkY-00155-00093136-00093576 each of the each of the partners have come along with different resources different infrastructures
wk6syrrZSkY-00156-00093632-00094272 but we've managed to um optimize their use for different purposes which is really really cool
wk6syrrZSkY-00157-00094272-00094816 and um in the future we're well coming out very soon we're planning on expanding that out to uh
wk6syrrZSkY-00158-00094816-00095728 commercial cloud and um especially for use of um some uh specialist equipment like um gpus etc
wk6syrrZSkY-00159-00095728-00096296 and um so we're partnering with a bunch of people uh like zero and aws et cetera to make that happen
wk6syrrZSkY-00160-00096408-00096904 and uh the whole idea of us doing this is so that um the researchers don't have to
wk6syrrZSkY-00161-00096968-00097344 you don't have to have an application for nci or an application at palsy
wk6syrrZSkY-00162-00097344-00098056 you can just log into galaxy because we've done all that already so yeah thanks thanks simon um
wk6syrrZSkY-00163-00098136-00098568 anna i'd like to bring you into the conversation now maybe talk a bit about community use of
wk6syrrZSkY-00164-00098568-00099032 galaxy and the kind of science partnerships that underpin some of our collaborations um
wk6syrrZSkY-00165-00099088-00099536 so you're a bioinformation petition working at university of melbourne um in the last session
wk6syrrZSkY-00166-00099536-00100072 you mentioned that comprehensive guide that you're developing for assembling large genomes in galaxy
wk6syrrZSkY-00167-00100144-00100888 um i'd be interested in your views on how science community communities can partner with galaxy yes
wk6syrrZSkY-00168-00100888-00101480 i was having a bit of a think about this and i i think it um it's a sort of a topic that extends to
wk6syrrZSkY-00169-00101480-00102072 um communities from size of sort of even if it's just a single researcher or a small group of
wk6syrrZSkY-00170-00102072-00102696 researchers um all the way to large research groups working on sort of coordinated large
wk6syrrZSkY-00171-00102696-00103535 projects and i think galaxy is really supportive of of any of those sizes of science communities
wk6syrrZSkY-00172-00103535-00104183 and it welcomes um joining any of those groups because it really has the resources to
wk6syrrZSkY-00173-00104280-00105008 run the analyses that i think each of those groups would require so yeah we've been working on we've
wk6syrrZSkY-00174-00105008-00105783 sort of prioritized this work on large genome assembly training and tools and the associated
wk6syrrZSkY-00175-00105783-00106504 high memory compute that science simon was talking about because this is such a current topic in the
wk6syrrZSkY-00176-00106504-00107096 research landscape in australia a lot of people working on large genome assemblies some of them
wk6syrrZSkY-00177-00107096-00107735 are single individuals some of them are medium-sized groups and some are consortia so
wk6syrrZSkY-00178-00107735-00107983 we want to support all of those people to do their research
wk6syrrZSkY-00179-00108511-00108535 um
wk6syrrZSkY-00180-00108816-00109240 last session you mentioned that the large um assembly tutorial has led to improvements
wk6syrrZSkY-00181-00109240-00110056 in galaxy um my observation is that that um that there's kind of been a translation
wk6syrrZSkY-00182-00110056-00110616 role for bioinformaticians such as yourself in helping bring scientists on to to deal with that
wk6syrrZSkY-00183-00110616-00111192 is it accurate yeah definitely so in working on that sort of tutorial um one of the things that
wk6syrrZSkY-00184-00111192-00111792 i would do is actually try and run the types of analyses and tools that a person assembling
wk6syrrZSkY-00185-00111792-00112416 a genome might also do so i could sort of try it out first work out if there were bugs report that
wk6syrrZSkY-00186-00112416-00113088 to the galaxy team who are always so helpful in troubleshooting those issues can start to think
wk6syrrZSkY-00187-00113088-00113744 about just even improving the interface that the user would interact with in galaxy so can
wk6syrrZSkY-00188-00113744-00114272 we sort of improve this documentation around the tool wrapper that's displayed to the user
wk6syrrZSkY-00189-00114424-00114888 do some tools need to be sent to these high memory nodes because they either don't work on
wk6syrrZSkY-00190-00114888-00115528 a smaller node or they just really need to run on the high memory node for sort of time reasons
wk6syrrZSkY-00191-00115600-00116280 so running through all those steps means that can iron out a lot of those problems and
wk6syrrZSkY-00192-00116359-00116856 that really just increases the efficiency of the process i suppose i think simon you
wk6syrrZSkY-00193-00116856-00117368 were saying this before too we we do those things and then it does it doesn't have to
wk6syrrZSkY-00194-00117368-00117944 be that 10 or 100 different individuals have to go through the same process so hopefully we can
wk6syrrZSkY-00195-00118008-00118583 really increase the efficiency um with which people can use this sort of infrastructure
wk6syrrZSkY-00196-00118911-00119328 thanks anna and um another partnership we have is with
wk6syrrZSkY-00197-00119328-00119648 international science communities as well i'm wondering if you could um
wk6syrrZSkY-00198-00119744-00120135 talk a little about a bit about what you've been doing with the vertebrate genomes project
wk6syrrZSkY-00199-00120200-00120735 yeah so i guess that's a good link between yeah individual researchers to medium-sized groups
wk6syrrZSkY-00200-00120735-00121240 to really international large groups so there are a lot of people working on genomes
wk6syrrZSkY-00201-00121352-00122024 all over the world some are working on particular taxonomic groups so there's a group working
wk6syrrZSkY-00202-00122024-00122759 on the vertebrate genome project which is an initiative to assemble a genome for every species
wk6syrrZSkY-00203-00122759-00123432 of vertebrate which is a huge number of genomes so they're going through the process now of trying to
wk6syrrZSkY-00204-00123432-00124088 work out um some of the best ways to do that so that they can sort of run in batch mode i suppose
wk6syrrZSkY-00205-00124088-00124759 down the track so at the moment they're trying a lot of tools finalizing the best workflows
wk6syrrZSkY-00206-00124759-00125304 well i should say the best workflows for now because these things always change which is
wk6syrrZSkY-00207-00125304-00125952 only a benefit really for the results so they've been working on a lot of workflows that galaxy
wk6syrrZSkY-00208-00125952-00126632 has implemented um at least some some of them and galaxy australia has been testing these out
wk6syrrZSkY-00209-00126704-00127392 installing the tools and trying to ultimately make them available to australian researchers and
wk6syrrZSkY-00210-00127392-00127888 i suppose just tying back to some of the other things i was talking about in in general with
wk6syrrZSkY-00211-00127983-00128335 a topic such as large genome assembly we want to take these
wk6syrrZSkY-00212-00128504-00129128 range of workflows for large genomes that exist internationally and we want to gain the maximum
wk6syrrZSkY-00213-00129128-00129896 use of them provide them to australian researchers but also give them the skills to customize them to
wk6syrrZSkY-00214-00129896-00130511 interchange them with other workflows or with new tools in particular so yeah i think that's
wk6syrrZSkY-00215-00130511-00131176 a good example of how we're again with that idea of really increasing increasing efficiency by um
wk6syrrZSkY-00216-00131232-00131856 not redoing things that if someone has already done but tapping into that and making use of it
wk6syrrZSkY-00217-00132088-00132680 thanks thanks anna um sorry gareth you also partner internationally more on the
wk6syrrZSkY-00218-00132680-00133184 infrastructure side as part of the the global galaxy initiative i'm wondering if you could
wk6syrrZSkY-00219-00133184-00133616 describe some of your interactions with that community uh the value it brings to galaxy
wk6syrrZSkY-00220-00133616-00134048 australia but also maybe the value that we contribute back to that to that partnership
wk6syrrZSkY-00221-00134240-00134920 yes um sure we're galaxy australia is part of what we call the use galaxy dot star collaboration
wk6syrrZSkY-00222-00134920-00135624 which is um a collab a collaboration between uh the four or five really really large public
wk6syrrZSkY-00223-00135624-00136568 galaxy servers in the world and um we share a lot of things um uh amongst ourselves and with
wk6syrrZSkY-00224-00136568-00137120 the other rest of the galaxy communities and other people who run servers and most of them are around
wk6syrrZSkY-00225-00137344-00138016 we have a big shared reference data network so um everybody gets access to the same reference data
wk6syrrZSkY-00226-00138016-00138744 it's all um served out automatically etc we share a lot of tools um we we share a lot of ideas about
wk6syrrZSkY-00227-00138744-00139512 how to run our systems as well but we also um contribute back to the um to that collective and
wk6syrrZSkY-00228-00139512-00140264 gareth if you can talk about the uh a couple of those ones that we have done recently thanks simon
wk6syrrZSkY-00229-00140264-00140976 um so nigel coming off back of simon's comments and anna's comments um i think what's at the core
wk6syrrZSkY-00230-00140976-00141568 here is whilst australia might have some unique problems like our threatened species programs and
wk6syrrZSkY-00231-00141568-00142360 our reptiles etc bioinformatically we have a lot of shared com common global problems and that's
wk6syrrZSkY-00232-00142360-00142920 what working with our international partners is really about is recognizing that if we're
wk6syrrZSkY-00233-00142920-00143520 experiencing something someone else is probably the same so simon's just given a little hint about
wk6syrrZSkY-00234-00143576-00144024 a data movement challenge that we faced here in australia about getting data
wk6syrrZSkY-00235-00144024-00144552 in our case from aarnet's cloud store smoothly into galaxy and from galaxy back to cloud store
wk6syrrZSkY-00236-00144680-00145200 we solved that and we were very proud of our solution but what we're doubly proud of is that
wk6syrrZSkY-00237-00145200-00145896 the global galaxy community saw that solution as a way to enable their data movements from
wk6syrrZSkY-00238-00145896-00146488 their local infrastructures and it was very quickly onboarded into the galaxy code base
wk6syrrZSkY-00239-00146688-00147000 and if i can take a privilege for 30 seconds more
wk6syrrZSkY-00240-00147104-00147664 from the service manager point of view one of the things that uh in australia and globally
wk6syrrZSkY-00241-00147664-00148144 we're always questioning is how do we get the word out there about galaxy how do we make more
wk6syrrZSkY-00242-00148144-00148832 people aware of it for me thanks to many people on this call and in the biocommons it was about
wk6syrrZSkY-00243-00148832-00149368 producing a really easily digestible infographic of all the wonderful things galaxy has done
wk6syrrZSkY-00244-00149424-00150008 distributing that in australia so we could sell our message clearly but uh also that infographic's
wk6syrrZSkY-00245-00150008-00150512 been taken up by our global galaxy partners and used as a template to tell their own stories
wk6syrrZSkY-00246-00150512-00151112 so that they can continue to secure funding and provide their services regionally and locally so
wk6syrrZSkY-00247-00151208-00151720 yep we give back we we take and it is a very collaborative experience
wk6syrrZSkY-00248-00152000-00152464 thanks gareth and that that uh flows nicely into the final point i'd like to make we're actually
wk6syrrZSkY-00249-00152464-00153048 out of time for this session so i appreciate all of you that that that chat um when we're preparing
wk6syrrZSkY-00250-00153048-00153544 for this i said what should be the closing statement and simon i think you said galaxy is ace
wk6syrrZSkY-00251-00153624-00154136 and the point i want to make is that galaxy is ace uh really because of those collaborations
wk6syrrZSkY-00252-00154136-00154680 and those partnerships both with formal partners folks we we fund to help operate
wk6syrrZSkY-00253-00154680-00155160 the infrastructure but also informal partnerships like with the threatened species initiative and
wk6syrrZSkY-00254-00155160-00155768 federal genomes initiative and the fact that those partners all have shared ambition is why galaxy
wk6syrrZSkY-00255-00155824-00156616 is ace and the final point i'd like to make back to you reese is that um uh uh that we're always
wk6syrrZSkY-00256-00156616-00157168 welcome more partners whether that be science partners or infrastructure partners so if you'd
wk6syrrZSkY-00257-00157168-00157680 like to come and play in this and making and help us make galaxy ace please get in touch
wk6syrrZSkY-00258-00157776-00158176 back to you thank you all and back to you rhys yes and i think another highlight we
wk6syrrZSkY-00259-00158176-00158640 could have mentioned is the covert work that was done last year yeah absolutely
wk6syrrZSkY-00260-00158712-00159112 yeah australia participated in the global network of covid analysis
wk6syrrZSkY-00261-00159320-00160048 so do you want us briefly mentioned mention that cam what happened yeah so in a 30-second bite um
wk6syrrZSkY-00262-00160048-00160568 a number of things happened there was a global commitment by the galaxy community to unify and
wk6syrrZSkY-00263-00160568-00161352 make uh covid analysis workflows uh clear and reproducible that came through a connection
wk6syrrZSkY-00264-00161352-00162032 through the biocommons and a request to make those workflows available in australia causing nci at
wk6syrrZSkY-00265-00162032-00162704 the same time had their covid initiative out and we were lucky enough to win an allocation of
wk6syrrZSkY-00266-00162704-00163392 pawsey and deploy uh specific workflows for global covid analysis on australian infrastructure and
wk6syrrZSkY-00267-00163392-00163984 that's been running hot since then yeah it's just worth mentioning i think thank you
wk6syrrZSkY-00268-00164080-00164592 so we're going to shift gears as it were and have another example and i'll ask steven and
wk6syrrZSkY-00269-00164592-00165304 sarah and sean to turn their videos on so steven is the associate director of cyber infrastructure
wk6syrrZSkY-00270-00165304-00165808 in the australian biocommons sarah's general manager science programs at bioplatforms australia
wk6syrrZSkY-00271-00165880-00166216 and sean smith is the director of the national computational infrastructure
wk6syrrZSkY-00272-00166304-00166576 and we're going to have some slides i think steven so over to you
wk6syrrZSkY-00273-00166704-00167376 thank you rhys um and welcome to this panel sarah and sean thanks for joining us so we're here to
wk6syrrZSkY-00274-00167376-00167960 talk about a program uh that started a little while ago now um called ables the australian
wk6syrrZSkY-00275-00167960-00168480 biocommons leadership share and it's all about accelerating the production of community data
wk6syrrZSkY-00276-00168568-00169232 next slide rhys so the idea of ables came through i guess the coalescence of various
wk6syrrZSkY-00277-00169288-00169672 biocommons efforts and two key challenges emerged through our
wk6syrrZSkY-00278-00169744-00170240 engagement with communities major challenge number one was that through our community
wk6syrrZSkY-00279-00170240-00170744 engagement engagement efforts a consistent theme was that the availability of appropriate
wk6syrrZSkY-00280-00170816-00171368 and accessible and at scale compute was challenging wasn't available or was hard to get
wk6syrrZSkY-00281-00171512-00171992 challenge number two is that organized and often uh national efforts in producing data
wk6syrrZSkY-00282-00171992-00172712 sets or data assets such as the bpa framework data initiatives program didn't have access
wk6syrrZSkY-00283-00172712-00173304 to resources to a actually produce the data and to derive ongoing value from that data
wk6syrrZSkY-00284-00173400-00173936 so ables was born around working the idea of ables was born around working with researchers to
wk6syrrZSkY-00285-00173936-00174680 accelerate the production and the ongoing use of these national data assets next slide rhys
wk6syrrZSkY-00286-00174912-00175312 this has been touched on in this session another session but sessions but a critical part of the
wk6syrrZSkY-00287-00175312-00175832 ables journey is this idea of evolving and adapting existing compute services to be more
wk6syrrZSkY-00288-00175832-00176448 attuned to bioinformatics and the way that bioinformaticians work our engagements with
wk6syrrZSkY-00289-00176448-00176872 bioinformatics research communities have turned up a whole spectrum of differences
wk6syrrZSkY-00290-00176936-00177696 in needs and compute and data from what we might consider more traditional hpc users we see these
wk6syrrZSkY-00291-00177696-00178208 differences emerge across a whole range of facets and i've just listed four key ones here you know
wk6syrrZSkY-00292-00178208-00178664 there are big differences in the skill sets that many of our community members have where software
wk6syrrZSkY-00293-00178664-00179120 tools and methods are often inherited from papers or other groups from other places rather than
wk6syrrZSkY-00294-00179120-00179856 written in-house there are significant differences in access patterns where bioinformaticians are
wk6syrrZSkY-00295-00179856-00180288 often way more episodic in their in how they use and engage with infrastructure
wk6syrrZSkY-00296-00180400-00181056 the support needs are different and safe to say that bioinformatics is often complex multi-stage
wk6syrrZSkY-00297-00181056-00181712 multi-language in nature and that requires some special and specific types of support and of
wk6syrrZSkY-00298-00181712-00182120 course there are challenges in bioinformatics in defining the idea of an allocation
wk6syrrZSkY-00299-00182176-00182744 where for example even different species running on the same tool will run in wildly different ways
wk6syrrZSkY-00300-00183040-00183496 so next slide rhys thank you so there are many unknowns
wk6syrrZSkY-00301-00183496-00184008 and the idea of ables to get started was pretty simple it's let's just start on a partnership
wk6syrrZSkY-00302-00184008-00184560 with nci and pawsey and ask the question how do we provide resources to these communities
wk6syrrZSkY-00303-00184672-00185016 and that's what we're here to talk about today and i'll say that a really
wk6syrrZSkY-00304-00185016-00185680 impactful change and lesson um that uh has been um that has happened through abel's is
wk6syrrZSkY-00305-00185680-00186352 the embedding of ables into these communities by participating and directly being part of
wk6syrrZSkY-00306-00186352-00186992 the bioinformaticians the steering committees we can really insert the idea of compute and methods
wk6syrrZSkY-00307-00186992-00187472 into their plans and we're really now getting into the flow of having these conversations
wk6syrrZSkY-00308-00187472-00188248 before data starts to even come off instruments so i'll um stop talking there um and i'd like to
wk6syrrZSkY-00309-00188328-00188936 now have sarah richmond have sarah richmond and um sean um and have a chat a collective chat about
wk6syrrZSkY-00310-00188936-00189440 this so welcome along um i'll also remind the audience for everyone listening in please post
wk6syrrZSkY-00311-00189440-00189960 any questions to the chat and um we'll hopefully get to those in the next 10 or 15 minutes
wk6syrrZSkY-00312-00190048-00190648 so sarah i'll start off with you um just the quick one you know your role your responsibilities and
wk6syrrZSkY-00313-00190648-00191080 then a follow-up question of can you tell us a little bit how abel's is impacting um the
wk6syrrZSkY-00314-00191080-00191752 communities that bpa manages thanks steven uh so i'm sarah richmond i'm the general manager
wk6syrrZSkY-00315-00191752-00192432 of the science program at bioplatforms australia what that means in practice is that i oversee and
wk6syrrZSkY-00316-00192432-00193288 help to develop national consortium groups uh who are working towards national challenges across
wk6syrrZSkY-00317-00193288-00193920 human health agriculture and primary industries and biodiversity and environment and the remit of
wk6syrrZSkY-00318-00193920-00194680 these programs is to create omics data resources of significance so those are kind of foundational
wk6syrrZSkY-00319-00194680-00195512 data assets that are useful um for both research government and industry purposes um and that are
wk6syrrZSkY-00320-00195512-00196056 useful long beyond the purpose of which they were created for so these are really enduring
wk6syrrZSkY-00321-00196056-00196984 assets that that helped to tackle our kind of big science challenges um in terms of of some of our
wk6syrrZSkY-00322-00196984-00197544 active programs that are using ables i know that there was a discussion about this yesterday so
wk6syrrZSkY-00323-00197544-00198192 i might repeat a bit of information but um in the case of our genomics for australian plants program
wk6syrrZSkY-00324-00198192-00199064 which is looking at sequencing native australian plant species they've been able to use ables to
wk6syrrZSkY-00325-00199176-00199824 create and almost sequence or sorry analyze about 2 000 different plant species using
wk6syrrZSkY-00326-00199824-00200440 target capture phylogenomics methods which has been a really crucial process in producing the
wk6syrrZSkY-00327-00200504-00201176 phase one of the tree of life for australian angiosperms which is a really important national
wk6syrrZSkY-00328-00201176-00201784 asset and enables will continue to support stage two and stage three of that tree of life program
wk6syrrZSkY-00329-00201872-00202456 um perhaps most importantly though what ables has been able to do throughout that process
wk6syrrZSkY-00330-00202520-00203176 is is the researchers who are working on those phylogenomics pipelines have been able to share
wk6syrrZSkY-00331-00203176-00203928 those much more easily with other gap or that's the acronym for the genomics of australian plants
wk6syrrZSkY-00332-00203928-00204408 um with other gap users which is something that hasn't been possible when they've been working on
wk6syrrZSkY-00333-00204408-00205064 individual institutional infrastructures so it's really enabled it's almost opened the door to a
wk6syrrZSkY-00334-00205064-00205864 whole new way of of at least that community collaborating across institutions um another
wk6syrrZSkY-00335-00205864-00206432 program of ours the australian amphibian and reptile genomics program or AusARG
wk6syrrZSkY-00336-00206432-00206919 uh they've been using it in quite a similar fashion both for phylogenomics and creating
wk6syrrZSkY-00337-00206919-00207519 reference genomes um and it's really enabled that community to hit the ground running they
wk6syrrZSkY-00338-00207519-00208071 are already quite a collaborative community but again these are national consortium programs that
wk6syrrZSkY-00339-00208071-00208728 have a number of different institutions involved so being able to provide a kind of centralized
wk6syrrZSkY-00340-00208728-00209328 hub of computing infrastructure for them to collaborate on has been a bit of a game changer um
wk6syrrZSkY-00341-00209423-00210192 and by doing that and they're they're using the the ables service at nci um they've been able to
wk6syrrZSkY-00342-00210192-00210800 and i know that both gap and ausarg are working on a central repository of software and workflows
wk6syrrZSkY-00343-00210800-00211312 um that are common among the users not only within the framework programs but across both
wk6syrrZSkY-00344-00211312-00212184 gap and ausarg um and i think that's had two main impacts one is um making sort of the analysis
wk6syrrZSkY-00345-00212184-00212808 of any future data sets much more quicker and more efficient and secondly better enabling the
wk6syrrZSkY-00346-00212808-00213448 transfer of both system and technical knowledge within and between the framework participants
wk6syrrZSkY-00347-00213448-00214000 and and therefore drastically reducing any replication of effort across those programs
wk6syrrZSkY-00348-00214208-00214616 thank you sarah and completely agree on the you know we have a common home sentiment
wk6syrrZSkY-00349-00214616-00215200 um it's something that i hear a lot um as a as a big benefit of ables um sean
wk6syrrZSkY-00350-00215200-00215640 um so again question to you about starting off with your role and i guess the the follow-up
wk6syrrZSkY-00351-00215640-00216088 question would be you know what attracted you or slash nci to supporting ables
wk6syrrZSkY-00352-00216296-00216848 thanks steve yeah so okay i'm sean smith uh director of the national computational
wk6syrrZSkY-00353-00216848-00217464 infrastructure which is one of the two national civil computing and data facilities in the country
wk6syrrZSkY-00354-00217464-00217848 we've got ourselves nci on the anu campus in canberra
wk6syrrZSkY-00355-00217944-00218736 and then of course the pawsey supercomputing center is across in perth so um paul as as has
wk6syrrZSkY-00356-00218736-00219440 been mentioned already both pawsey and nci are are engaged with um with ables uh and it's it's
wk6syrrZSkY-00357-00219440-00220064 moving along and developing very effectively i've been i've been at nci now for about four years
wk6syrrZSkY-00358-00220128-00220800 i came to canberra in 18 to take up the role of director there uh and and nci's been on a
wk6syrrZSkY-00359-00220856-00221471 been on a developmental pathway in a journey i would say uh and and one of our key co-travelers
wk6syrrZSkY-00360-00221471-00222352 along that pathways has been biocommons uh and so for for us as a what what has been a heavy duty
wk6syrrZSkY-00361-00222416-00223200 computing center the evolution is the evolution into um managing managing large-scale data sets
wk6syrrZSkY-00362-00223200-00223912 for for national communities uh and we got drawn into this initially through the collaborations we
wk6syrrZSkY-00363-00223912-00224536 have with um the agencies are csiro uh the bureau of meteorology and geoscience australia so in the
wk6syrrZSkY-00364-00224536-00225240 sort of geospatial data space and in the climate and weather data space uh we evolved by necessity
wk6syrrZSkY-00365-00225240-00225808 essentially into the kind of common sandpit where different parts of the ecosystem could come to
wk6syrrZSkY-00366-00225808-00226608 collaborate based around those whopping great data sets and and we the the journey for us i think has
wk6syrrZSkY-00367-00226608-00227376 been to understand how together with biocommons to navigate that similar sort of pathway but with
wk6syrrZSkY-00368-00227376-00227967 their very different uh usage profiles and so it's it's very much a learning experience as we
wk6syrrZSkY-00369-00228023-00228584 adapt and evolve our systems in such a way that they can be accessible with different
wk6syrrZSkY-00370-00228584-00229344 modes of of utilization from the traditional big simulation kind of communities so i don't want to
wk6syrrZSkY-00371-00229344-00229928 to dwell too much at this point we can explore some of those threads as we go on perhaps steve
wk6syrrZSkY-00372-00230167-00230823 great thank you sean um so sarah back to you um i guess the question here around
wk6syrrZSkY-00373-00230823-00231576 there's initiatives that are up and coming um around a bpa over the next few years so what
wk6syrrZSkY-00374-00231576-00232176 other kind of initiatives do you think ables will will be able to help with and impact and service
wk6syrrZSkY-00375-00232296-00233128 we've been working quite a lot recently in um both in the biodiversity space around completing our
wk6syrrZSkY-00376-00233128-00233840 work in the vertebrate uh genome tree of life so potentially setting up some programs around birds
wk6syrrZSkY-00377-00233840-00234552 and fish who would really benefit from the lessons learnt from ausarg and gap and and other programs
wk6syrrZSkY-00378-00234552-00235048 and and almost be able to stand on the shoulders of giants in terms of the ables infrastructure
wk6syrrZSkY-00379-00235048-00235528 on on redeploying the systems that are already being used really successfully
wk6syrrZSkY-00380-00235592-00236248 in the agriculture space um we've got quite a lot of new programs being established who will be
wk6syrrZSkY-00381-00236248-00236792 pushing the boundaries i think of of what we've been using infrastructure for in that these are
wk6syrrZSkY-00382-00236792-00237440 really large-scale multi-omics programs that will require a very coordinated and centralized
wk6syrrZSkY-00383-00237496-00238319 informatics um response to creating those data assets um we mentioned it before but the these
wk6syrrZSkY-00384-00238319-00238919 the framework programs uh they really are large collaborative consortiums which means they're
wk6syrrZSkY-00385-00238919-00239712 working and processing data at the scale of a consortia um rather than as at an individual scale
wk6syrrZSkY-00386-00239712-00240376 so all future initiatives that are established uh through through our framework program
wk6syrrZSkY-00387-00240440-00241071 having them being able to step into a fit for purpose centralized compute environment where
wk6syrrZSkY-00388-00241071-00241623 allocation is is already there it's sorted out it was mentioned before that we don't
wk6syrrZSkY-00389-00241623-00242136 know in advance quite often when data will be coming off sequencing machines and so on so
wk6syrrZSkY-00390-00242223-00242648 being able to step into that compute environment just means that they'll be able to kind of get
wk6syrrZSkY-00391-00242648-00243312 on with the science and and think less about the technology to make it happen um and yeah
wk6syrrZSkY-00392-00243312-00244008 ultimately i think that means we'll we'll end up being able to get to the end goal much more faster
wk6syrrZSkY-00393-00244064-00244656 and in a much more kind of collaborative fashion i could just say sarah i was silly enough to ask
wk6syrrZSkY-00394-00244656-00245071 the threatened species why they couldn't tell when they'd have their data and they said well they're
wk6syrrZSkY-00395-00245071-00245616 threatened species you have to go and find them yep exactly right and sometimes it doesn't work
wk6syrrZSkY-00396-00245616-00246088 because you're working with with old specimens or samples and then you've got to get the sample you
wk6syrrZSkY-00397-00246088-00246584 actually can use and all that kind of stuff it was facilitated it's a very iterative process
wk6syrrZSkY-00398-00246784-00247432 thanks sarah and sean back to you um how how is nci seeing life sciences emerge and what sort of
wk6syrrZSkY-00399-00247432-00248184 i guess themes or changes are you seeing emerge at nci because of life sciences oh yeah uh so i
wk6syrrZSkY-00400-00248184-00248864 think i i touched um a little earlier on different modes of utilization uh and and we've become very
wk6syrrZSkY-00401-00248864-00249488 conscious that life sciences researchers they they have a lot of different stuff on their
wk6syrrZSkY-00402-00249488-00250008 plate they uh swing in and need compute urgently at a certain point in their research pathway
wk6syrrZSkY-00403-00250008-00250344 they'll engage intensively and then then they've got to go back to the lab and
wk6syrrZSkY-00404-00250400-00250944 back to the field and and do other things for a while and so we've need to we've needed to look
wk6syrrZSkY-00405-00250944-00251536 at our entire setup of our architecture and think about ways in which we can make it adaptable to
wk6syrrZSkY-00406-00251536-00252208 that kind of utilization mode um so we've we've needed to think about high throughput compute
wk6syrrZSkY-00407-00252208-00252656 on our systems on demand access to our systems and one of the things that that
wk6syrrZSkY-00408-00252656-00253264 it's drawn us to do is to build a very large cloud which is not a cloud for its own sake
wk6syrrZSkY-00409-00253264-00253760 it's a cloud as an interfacial device to make an easy pathway into the systems for users who
wk6syrrZSkY-00410-00253832-00254319 don't do it the traditional way and so high throughput compute and flexibility
wk6syrrZSkY-00411-00254319-00255023 of access has been a really key challenge for us to get our heads around and engineer
wk6syrrZSkY-00412-00255023-00255632 thank you sean we will unfortunately have to wrap up the session at that point um that's been a
wk6syrrZSkY-00413-00255632-00255992 really great conversation i think we could keep talking about many of these topics for hours so
wk6syrrZSkY-00414-00255992-00256584 i want to thank sarah and sean for uh coming and speaking on ables and um back over to you rhys yes
wk6syrrZSkY-00415-00256584-00257304 thank you both that was great right so the last uh talk in this session i invited tiff nelson
wk6syrrZSkY-00416-00257304-00257960 to come along and have a chat about apollo this one of the people who has employed at griffith
wk6syrrZSkY-00417-00257960-00258712 amazingly enough and works in the biocommons thank you rhys hi everyone um i would like to introduce
wk6syrrZSkY-00418-00258712-00259184 you to one of our recent deployments within the australian biocommons the australian apollo
wk6syrrZSkY-00419-00259264-00259919 service which really exemplifies the benefit of partnerships the australian apollo service brings
wk6syrrZSkY-00420-00259919-00260560 together the collaborative genome curation and visualization software apollo along with a company
wk6syrrZSkY-00421-00260560-00261240 support training um administration management and data hosting to the australian research community
wk6syrrZSkY-00422-00261304-00261712 to glean the biological knowledge from the genomic sequencing data it must be
wk6syrrZSkY-00423-00261712-00262344 interpreted within the context of other biological information and apollo allows us to do just that
wk6syrrZSkY-00424-00262424-00262880 um genome annotation researchers to do that the service has come about because
wk6syrrZSkY-00425-00262880-00263400 of a national consultation with a wide group of researchers who undertake genome annotation
wk6syrrZSkY-00426-00263400-00264000 in australia the apollo software was first developed in the early 2000s as a joint
wk6syrrZSkY-00427-00264000-00264504 collaboration between the university of california berkeley and the wellcome trust sanger institute
wk6syrrZSkY-00428-00264616-00265232 in 2010 in that decade it was upgraded to run in a web browser and this upgrade really allowed it to
wk6syrrZSkY-00429-00265296-00265720 an explosion of research groups to take advantage of its real-time collaboration
wk6syrrZSkY-00430-00265776-00266264 curation of genomes and broadened the study of a wide variety of species to improve their
wk6syrrZSkY-00431-00266264-00266736 genomic features many international research groups and organizations have
wk6syrrZSkY-00432-00266736-00267296 benefited from the apollo software to support large dispersed genome projects
wk6syrrZSkY-00433-00267440-00267936 so our goal in community engagement is to understand the researchers challenges
wk6syrrZSkY-00434-00267936-00268456 when it comes to digital infrastructure and to empower life scientists to spend more time
wk6syrrZSkY-00435-00268568-00268984 performing their research and less time on the computational infrastructure management
wk6syrrZSkY-00436-00269056-00269504 many researchers from the group we consulted who undertake genome annotation
wk6syrrZSkY-00437-00269504-00270072 identified the need for mechanisms to easily share their genomes with collaborators and also
wk6syrrZSkY-00438-00270072-00270616 publicly to improve their genomes through manual curation annotation with the option
wk6syrrZSkY-00439-00270616-00271192 option for collaborative curation they needed software and their data to be easily accessible
wk6syrrZSkY-00440-00271192-00271616 with a well-resourced working data storage and there was a strong desire to not have to
wk6syrrZSkY-00441-00271616-00272232 set up and manage the system the software apollo provides users with the ability to collaboratively
wk6syrrZSkY-00442-00272232-00272856 improve genome annotations that are the product of automated annotation tools or pipelines but
wk6syrrZSkY-00443-00272856-00273184 it has an overhead in its deployment and management which is non-trivial
wk6syrrZSkY-00444-00273376-00273880 so from our national consultation with researchers undertaking genome annotation from a wide variety
wk6syrrZSkY-00445-00273880-00274376 of australian universities and institutes that you can see represented here in the slide the
wk6syrrZSkY-00446-00274376-00274952 software apollo was identified as a solution by the community of practice through the engagement
wk6syrrZSkY-00447-00274952-00275400 process we became aware of the challenge identified by a national and broad audience
wk6syrrZSkY-00448-00275400-00276008 and also the solution to resolve those challenges providing the solution of access for researchers
wk6syrrZSkY-00449-00276008-00276672 to the apollo software required identification of exactly what was needed to make this happen now
wk6syrrZSkY-00450-00276672-00277112 we understood that the deployment of the apollo software requires a full technology stack and is
wk6syrrZSkY-00451-00277112-00277704 not a simple install along with the requirement of long-term hosting of data maintenance and security
wk6syrrZSkY-00452-00277704-00278224 and in addition to support users we knew that we would need documentation and resources including
wk6syrrZSkY-00453-00278224-00278824 training and website processes for onboarding so with this information in hand and understanding
wk6syrrZSkY-00454-00278824-00279312 what resources expertise and skills were needed we moved to working out how we were going to
wk6syrrZSkY-00455-00279312-00280016 implement this solution and for this we needed partners so to establish our service we knew we
wk6syrrZSkY-00456-00280016-00280648 needed the service planning and management service development and support user experience skills
wk6syrrZSkY-00457-00280648-00281184 including website creation and bioinformatics skills along with the user documentation
wk6syrrZSkY-00458-00281184-00281728 to support the service and underpin it we needed computational resources including a significant
wk6syrrZSkY-00459-00281728-00282280 working data storage and to allow the service to support our researchers and our partners
wk6syrrZSkY-00460-00282280-00282776 we needed ongoing research on engagement development of terms of use and related policies
wk6syrrZSkY-00461-00282936-00283496 the combination of the pawsey supercomputing research center qcif or queensland cyber
wk6syrrZSkY-00462-00283496-00283800 infrastructure foundation and the australian biocommons did the job
wk6syrrZSkY-00463-00283872-00284384 qcif has a long history of supporting researchers who use bioinformatics in their research and in
wk6syrrZSkY-00464-00284384-00285080 particular support of genomics its interest covers the whole data life cycle applied to omics data
wk6syrrZSkY-00465-00285080-00285528 and in this way they help life sciences and health researchers get the most out of their
wk6syrrZSkY-00466-00285528-00286184 research data the pawsey super computing research center aims to accelerate scientific research for
wk6syrrZSkY-00467-00286184-00286744 the benefit of the nation across a spread of domains including the life sciences pawsey
wk6syrrZSkY-00468-00286744-00287168 has made a commitment to supporting a number of national bioinformatics services delivered
wk6syrrZSkY-00469-00287168-00287728 by the biocommons such as galaxy australia and the automatic genome annotation pipeline service
wk6syrrZSkY-00470-00287728-00288312 at scale pawsey are also spearheading the national initiative of establishing a hpc
wk6syrrZSkY-00471-00288312-00288752 community of practice for bioinformaticians and have demonstrated their support through
wk6syrrZSkY-00472-00288752-00289336 the employment of bioinformatics specialists so apollo matches the biocommons goal to support life
wk6syrrZSkY-00473-00289336-00289880 science research communities with community scale data analysis infrastructure while minimizing that
wk6syrrZSkY-00474-00289880-00290400 system admin and maintenance overhead that comes with it so it is our partnerships and joint work
wk6syrrZSkY-00475-00290400-00290880 that have created the service identified by researchers they need to do their research
wk6syrrZSkY-00476-00290944-00291448 to finish this topic i wanted to highlight a quote from dr dom gorse director of the qcif
wk6syrrZSkY-00477-00291448-00291888 bioinformatics branch an inclusive and an integral part of the apollo service development team
wk6syrrZSkY-00478-00291944-00292408 as dom mentions in this quote on the slide he has seen an increase in the desire for tools
wk6syrrZSkY-00479-00292408-00292912 like apollo from the research community with his team dom has had many years of experience
wk6syrrZSkY-00480-00292912-00293432 in building and maintaining apollo service for researchers and he recognised the opportunity of
wk6syrrZSkY-00481-00293432-00293992 being involved in a national service and having a deployment model that can now scale and service a
wk6syrrZSkY-00482-00293992-00294496 national community and the result of the apollo service established through those partnerships
wk6syrrZSkY-00483-00294496-00295040 is really a win for everyone thank you thank you tiff i think the interesting
wk6syrrZSkY-00484-00295040-00295584 thing about this is you couldn't have imagined yourself doing that two years ago no not at all
wk6syrrZSkY-00485-00295784-00296200 bringing all the partners together this group of people together these organizations that
wk6syrrZSkY-00486-00296200-00296760 actually made it possible for you to do that thanks tiff i'm going to have to finish pretty
wk6syrrZSkY-00487-00296760-00297424 soon i'm thinking i can't see the clock so look uh the australian biocommons that's a a tiny window
wk6syrrZSkY-00488-00297424-00297824 into a few of the things we're doing and some of the partnerships to make it possible
wk6syrrZSkY-00489-00297944-00298424 we're the place where these partnerships can form and grow to advance australia's bioinformatics
wk6syrrZSkY-00490-00298584-00299200 and i've been to a lot of training on comms and they say use a few words keep them simple i had
wk6syrrZSkY-00491-00299200-00299912 a memory of what my dad used to say when he fixed things it's bigger better brighter we've made it
wk6syrrZSkY-00492-00299912-00300552 bigger better brighter our partners make the biocommons bigger better brighter thank you
wk6syrrZSkY-00493-00300720-00301184 if you have any questions you can email us at rhys@biocommons.org.au
wkCa6ucRQV0-00000-00000013-00000684 Sadhguru: This imagery has continued just to indicate that the beastiality in a man,
wkCa6ucRQV0-00001-00000684-00001346 even modern neurology recognizes that one part of your brain is that of a reptile.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00002-00001346-00002019 There is evidence to show that the reptilian brain can become more transparent and starts
wkCa6ucRQV0-00003-00002019-00002351 communicating with the outside part of the brain.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00004-00002351-00002541 Questioner: Namaskaram Sadhguru.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00005-00002541-00003151 I want to know what is the significance of the form of Mahishasura at the feet of Linga
wkCa6ucRQV0-00006-00003151-00003251 Bhairavi and…
wkCa6ucRQV0-00007-00003251-00003675 Sadhguru: (Overlapping conversation) That means a man was killed by a woman (Laughter).
wkCa6ucRQV0-00008-00003675-00004164 Questioner: And the bull form at the sides of the Yantra?
wkCa6ucRQV0-00009-00004164-00004663 Sadhguru: Do you understand the question?
wkCa6ucRQV0-00010-00004663-00004824 Participants: No.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00011-00004824-00005801 Sadhguru: Mahishasura is a tch, a man first (Laughter).
wkCa6ucRQV0-00012-00005801-00006998 We really don't know much about him, but traditionally got terribly bad press (Laughter).
wkCa6ucRQV0-00013-00006998-00007931 So he was supposed to be bad and Devi is… killed him.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00014-00007931-00009484 And his vehicle, poor guy, maybe he couldn't afford a horse, so he used a buffalo and not
wkCa6ucRQV0-00015-00009484-00010200 only he was slaughtered, even his buffalo.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00016-00010200-00010364 Buffaloes can fight.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00017-00010364-00011310 So, in the past, certain people rode buffaloes because in a fight, a buffalo is much better
wkCa6ucRQV0-00018-00011310-00011595 than a horse.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00019-00011595-00012049 Horse is taller that's the only advantage, that if you are a good fighter.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00020-00012049-00012681 But buffalo, if you train them well and you keep them well-nourished they can rampage
wkCa6ucRQV0-00021-00012681-00013081 through crowds.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00022-00013081-00013503 So buffalo was a good one.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00023-00013503-00013834 And of course in India people used elephants to fight.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00024-00013834-00014153 He used a buffalo.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00025-00014153-00015381 This is, this imagery has continued just to indicate that the beastiality in a man, the
wkCa6ucRQV0-00026-00015381-00016124 beastly nature, the animal nature, in a man because you didn't drop from heaven as some
wkCa6ucRQV0-00027-00016124-00016341 people believe.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00028-00016341-00017371 You evolved the qualities of an amoeba, an earthworm, a grasshopper, a buffalo, every
wkCa6ucRQV0-00029-00017371-00018061 kind of beast that evolution went through, elements of those qualities are still with
wkCa6ucRQV0-00030-00018061-00018192 you.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00031-00018192-00019360 Yes, you know (Laughter), they're still with you.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00032-00019360-00020056 So these are all compulsive tendencies.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00033-00020056-00020708 Even modern neurology recognizes that one part of your brain is that of a reptile.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00034-00020708-00021364 There’s a reptilian brain, which is approximately the size of your fist.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00035-00021364-00021823 So those of you who have big fist, I'm sorry (Laughter).
wkCa6ucRQV0-00036-00021823-00022368 Hey, you show your fist ahh?
wkCa6ucRQV0-00037-00022368-00022578 somebody else?
wkCa6ucRQV0-00038-00022578-00022952 See (Laughter).
wkCa6ucRQV0-00039-00022952-00023601 He's got more animal in him (Laughter).
wkCa6ucRQV0-00040-00023601-00024502 So the evolutionary process, the modern neurology recognizes that there is a part of your brain
wkCa6ucRQV0-00041-00024502-00024707 which is reptilian.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00042-00024707-00025368 That means it's at that stage of development, which is instinctive and does things in a
wkCa6ucRQV0-00043-00025368-00025581 certain way.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00044-00025581-00026525 But over that a flower of cerebral cortex evolved.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00045-00026525-00027702 If you function out of this, which is a happening, which happened after human spine became erect.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00046-00027702-00028368 After the human spine became erect, the outer flower developed, which is what makes you
wkCa6ucRQV0-00047-00028368-00028887 a human, which is what gives you thoughts about universality of the existence, which
wkCa6ucRQV0-00048-00028887-00029768 is what gives you an idea that everything is one, which is what allows you to be a scientist.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00049-00029768-00030079 This is what allows you to be a spiritual seeker.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00050-00030079-00030767 But if you go back to this, all you have is instincts of survival.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00051-00030767-00031694 So, the entire process, the human effort, through education, through spiritual process,
wkCa6ucRQV0-00052-00031694-00032397 through meditation, everything is to move away from this and function from the outer
wkCa6ucRQV0-00053-00032397-00033052 dimension, which is a more recent happening.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00054-00033052-00033955 But this gives you a sense of seamless way of approaching life.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00055-00033955-00034721 If you go to the reptilian brain of who you are, fixing boundaries is all that you know.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00056-00034721-00035573 So, whenever you are having problems with people around you, always wanting to fix your
wkCa6ucRQV0-00057-00035573-00036303 boundaries – this is mine, this is yours, my space, your space, my air, your air – when
wkCa6ucRQV0-00058-00036303-00036710 it comes, you must know you've gotten here (Laughter).
wkCa6ucRQV0-00059-00036710-00037560 Now, the spiritual process, the yogic dimension is looking at how to make this because if
wkCa6ucRQV0-00060-00037560-00038179 you function only from one aspect of your brain, it will work, but not enough.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00061-00038179-00038375 You're not using all of it.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00062-00038375-00039023 So, there are methods, some of the methods you are already practicing.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00063-00039023-00039306 But the idea is to open this up.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00064-00039306-00039992 There is evidence to show that the reptilian brain can become more transparent and starts
wkCa6ucRQV0-00065-00039992-00040377 communicating with the outside part of the brain.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00066-00040377-00041036 There are experiments, there are studies which show that with certain practices of meditativeness,
wkCa6ucRQV0-00067-00041036-00041613 reptilian brain which is always about fixing boundaries will begin to communicate with
wkCa6ucRQV0-00068-00041613-00042256 the outer part of the cerebral cortex and it function as one brain.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00069-00042256-00043062 So I don't know if you (Laughter), you should, the flower should open up and that is why
wkCa6ucRQV0-00070-00043062-00043830 in the yogic, you will see all the imagery in the yogic culture, flower, flower, small
wkCa6ucRQV0-00071-00043830-00044595 flowers, small flowers, small flower, big flower (Laughter), it opened up.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00072-00044595-00045238 If it opens up, now human intelligence is functioning in a very unifying way, not in
wkCa6ucRQV0-00073-00045238-00045962 a divisive way, not in a way that you will become exclusive, you will become inclusive.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00074-00045962-00046325 Inclusiveness is not a philosophy.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00075-00046325-00046595 Inclusiveness is the nature of the existence.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00076-00046595-00047021 No other creature is able to realize this.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00077-00047021-00047271 They're all busy fixing boundaries.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00078-00047271-00047882 The dog is peeing all over the place, not because of urinary problems (Laughter), but
wkCa6ucRQV0-00079-00047882-00048636 he's establishing a kingdom, pee Kingdom of course (Laughter).
wkCa6ucRQV0-00080-00048636-00048788 Human beings are not any different.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00081-00048788-00049048 They’re doing the same things in a different way.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00082-00049048-00049499 This is mine, that is mine, that is mine, that is mine – fixing a kingdom.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00083-00049499-00049819 When it's possible push it a little bit.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00084-00049819-00050361 When it's possible push it a little bit, not possible put the wall.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00085-00050361-00050725 Happening all the time.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00086-00050725-00051942 So the, the imagery or the symbolism is, that beast has been killed and put down.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00087-00051942-00052683 That is the symbolism of Mahishasura and his buffalo, dead and down.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00088-00052683-00053632 This means you are (Laughs) big flower.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00089-00053632-00054244 And Navaratri is coming now.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00090-00054244-00054416 That mean Navaratri liter…
wkCa6ucRQV0-00091-00054416-00054688 literally means nine nights.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00092-00054688-00055717 Why this Navaratri is, every month after the no moon day or the new moon day as it's called
wkCa6ucRQV0-00093-00055717-00056095 here or the Amavasya.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00094-00056095-00057212 After that, days are counted, ninth day is called Navami that means nine, ninth day it
wkCa6ucRQV0-00095-00057212-00057383 is.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00096-00057383-00057713 These nine days are considered feminine.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00097-00057713-00058769 Out of the twenty-eight days, one and a half days or nearly thirty to thirty-six hours
wkCa6ucRQV0-00098-00058769-00059261 is a neutral time when the full moon is on.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00099-00059261-00059971 So twenty-seven days are the days which are calculated in a certain
wkCa6ucRQV0-00100-00059971-00060124 way.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00101-00060124-00060820 Twenty-seven days or twenty-seven is significant with reference to the solar cycle also.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00102-00060820-00061690 So, one third of it is called the feminine part of the month, the nine days.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00103-00061690-00062269 The remaining eighteen days are masculine in nature.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00104-00062269-00063051 So when it… the feminine is on, the Devi’s thing is on, so that is why in the tradition
wkCa6ucRQV0-00105-00063051-00063820 up to Navami all the worship is for the Devi, after that things will change.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00106-00063820-00064912 Particularly in the tradition that comes from Kashmir, which is a very strong feminine worshipping
wkCa6ucRQV0-00107-00064912-00065139 culture.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00108-00065139-00065564 I'm talking about the past (Laughter).
wkCa6ucRQV0-00109-00065564-00066352 Today if we say Kashmir, you think of terror, you think of militancy, you think of extreme
wkCa6ucRQV0-00110-00066352-00066702 manifestations of many things.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00111-00066702-00067478 But this is all about, started about seven centuries ago, before that and even after
wkCa6ucRQV0-00112-00067478-00068736 that for quite some time, Kashmir was a very strong Devi process and very feminine oriented
wkCa6ucRQV0-00113-00068736-00069070 practices, very powerful things were done.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00114-00069070-00069277 There are…
wkCa6ucRQV0-00115-00069277-00070023 every Navami, that is every nine days in this twelve months that is going on, they're dedicated
wkCa6ucRQV0-00116-00070023-00070252 to different Devi’s.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00117-00070252-00071075 The one that comes now, which is called the Dussehra the… or the Navaratri as it's largely
wkCa6ucRQV0-00118-00071075-00071417 celebrated.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00119-00071417-00071698 This is dedicated to Devi Sharadha.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00120-00071698-00072529 This was considered most important because Sharadha is the goddess of learning.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00121-00072529-00073574 So among the various things that a human being can do, this tradition held learning as the
wkCa6ucRQV0-00122-00073574-00073958 most important that a human being can do.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00123-00073958-00074783 He can fight, he can win, he can conquer, he can run, but the most important thing that
wkCa6ucRQV0-00124-00074783-00075253 a human being can do is they can learn.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00125-00075253-00075567 That is the significant aspect of who we are.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00126-00075567-00075883 Other creatures can run faster than us, they're stronger than us.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00127-00075883-00076533 They can do many, many things that we cannot do, but they can't learn like us.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00128-00076533-00077375 So this Navaratri which is coming now, end of September, oh, no, beginning of October,
wkCa6ucRQV0-00129-00077375-00078231 I think is dedicated to Sharadha Devi, the goddess of learning, because this is unique
wkCa6ucRQV0-00130-00078231-00078391 to us.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00131-00078391-00078895 This is the pride of being human, that you can learn just about anything.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00132-00078895-00079233 If you're willing, you can learn.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00133-00079233-00079658 Even if they're willing, the other creatures cannot learn.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00134-00079658-00080483 So this is the most significant Navaratri dedicated to Sharadha and you must prepare
wkCa6ucRQV0-00135-00080483-00082249 learning something, hmm and (Laughter) either you must open up or she will slay you (Laughs).
wkCa6ucRQV0-00136-00082249-00082636 She will put you down there.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00137-00082636-00083776 The symbolism is also this, that when masculine exists by its own nature, it naturally lives
wkCa6ucRQV0-00138-00083776-00083920 instinctively.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00139-00083920-00084280 That means this (Gestures).
wkCa6ucRQV0-00140-00084280-00084927 Only when feminine enters, it can become a little open.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00141-00084927-00085873 So when it opened, the masculine or the beastly nature fell at her feet because she rose out
wkCa6ucRQV0-00142-00085873-00085973 of that.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00143-00085973-00086283 So the symbolism in the Devi temple is just that.
wkCa6ucRQV0-00144-00086283-00088032 Because she rose in full power this beastiality is down there.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00000-00000048-00000226 Hi, everyone! My name is Dene Gainey.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00001-00000226-00000409 I'm from the city of Orlando, Florida.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00002-00000451-00000598 I'm here to talk to you a little bit about FreshGrade
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00003-00000598-00000752 and my experience with the platform.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00004-00000803-00001200 I have to say that I've thoroughly enjoyed having used the platform
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00005-00001230-00001404 because of the way that it is student-centred.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00006-00001542-00001873 I think we win every time when we allow
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00007-00001875-00002058 our classrooms to be student-centred.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00008-00002058-00002280 We see the student as the individual,
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00009-00002314-00002484 and we allow them to come as they are.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00010-00002484-00002711 Right? Because everyone is different.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00011-00002711-00002888 Everybody learns differently
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00012-00002888-00003238 and we should be able to keep track of that learning
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00013-00003238-00003428 or that achievement throughout the year.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00014-00003428-00003778 So, digital portfolios or e-portfolios are great ways to do that.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00015-00003778-00004059 FreshGrade is just that opportunity
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00016-00004059-00004424 because it gives each student a personalized space
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00017-00004452-00004946 to be able to display, prove, and demonstrate
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00018-00004946-00005240 their level of learning or achievement as the year goes forward.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00019-00005312-00005540 On the screen there, you can see that there are different
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00020-00005540-00006044 types of ways to assess students for the different
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00021-00006044-00006232 assignments that they may complete.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00022-00006292-00006612 For example, if it was on a mastery scale,
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00023-00006612-00006878 if someone reaches the highest level of mastery,
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00024-00006878-00007194 that means that that particular skill or benchmark has been satisfied.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00025-00007228-00007426 If you're just looking for effort,
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00026-00007426-00007668 how much effort the student put into the project,
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00027-00007668-00007826 there's a space for that as well.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00028-00007826-00008120 So, it does allow for a variety of different types of
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00029-00008120-00008366 authentic ways to assess student growth.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00030-00008512-00008790 Two features of the FreshGrade platform I'd like to
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00031-00008796-00008898 bring your attention to are:
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00032-00008898-00009214 First, you can log into FreshGrade from anywhere you are.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00033-00009266-00009762 It is available via the website www.freshgrade.com
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00034-00009812-00010096 but it is also available through an app.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00035-00010096-00010452 That app is available through iOS and Android devices,
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00036-00010510-00010906 and you can essentially get immediate feedback.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00037-00011020-00011224 Many of the parents at my school have their
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00038-00011224-00011492 notifications on their phone and iPad devices.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00039-00011492-00011900 Anytime anything is uploaded to student FreshGrade accounts,
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00040-00011900-00012218 they are able to access that information
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00041-00012218-00012526 just as students are able to access their accounts
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00042-00012526-00012896 and gain their latest test score or perhaps their
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00043-00012896-00013324 projects score form a recent project that they have completed.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00044-00013491-00013746 One of the biggest benefits for me has just been
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00045-00013746-00014010 how I was able to go from a lot of paper and pencil
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00046-00014010-00014290 being used to a more digital format.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00047-00014441-00014606 FreshGrade is a digital portfolio.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00048-00014606-00014908 It tracks student learning from the beginning of the year until the end.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00049-00014962-00015216 I was trying to find a way to use less paper
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00050-00015216-00015516 because I wanted to be more efficient as a teacher.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00051-00015528-00015862 So, I was able to go from what was a reading log
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00052-00015862-00016162 and as well as a reading response journal,
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00053-00016162-00016386 both paper-based, to what you see in the
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00054-00016386-00016598 second part of the photo here,
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00055-00016598-00016850 is the electronic response to reading.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00056-00016850-00017122 So now, the student can log in to his or her individual account,
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00057-00017122-00017374 type in his or her response,
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00058-00017374-00017818 and I'm immediately notified that it has been added as well.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00059-00017838-00018114 Then, I'm able to go on and read the responses
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00060-00018114-00018450 as well as ask questions or give immediate feedback
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00061-00018450-00018646 again to that particular student.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00062-00018674-00018916 So that the learning perpetuates itself.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00063-00019032-00019220 I am so grateful to be a FreshGrade champion.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00064-00019220-00019786 I definitely believe in FreshGrade because it allows students to be students.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00065-00019794-00020410 It sees them as individuals with all of their different ways of learning material.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00066-00020446-00020694 So, it pushes the lessons. Right?
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00067-00020724-00021098 Each student may come by that lesson in a different way.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00068-00021120-00021292 Whether it be audio, whether it be video,
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00069-00021292-00021590 whether it be a document, whether it be in text.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00070-00021652-00021886 They may come about that learning in a different way
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00071-00021886-00022130 or may be able to demonstrate that learning in a different way.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00072-00022260-00022432 So, it's all about the lesson.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00073-00022520-00022760 One of the things I did not count on
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00074-00022760-00022926 and it just sort of happened was
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00075-00023022-00023218 it increases diversity.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00076-00023218-00023540 Diversity is a really big term that I'm pretty passionate about.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00077-00023586-00023834 So, I think about the diversity of learning.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00078-00023834-00023986 We don't all learn in the same way.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00079-00024020-00024258 So, that's one aspect of diversity.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00080-00024324-00024688 Also, community is one of the big ideas that I've seen developed
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00081-00024688-00024840 through using FreshGrade as well.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00082-00024940-00025114 Conversations that have occurred between
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00083-00025114-00025308 myself, the parent, and the student,
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00084-00025308-00025498 between the interactions through
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00085-00025498-00025910 the personalized student learning space.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00086-00025966-00026166 Conversations have been had that may not have been had
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00087-00026166-00026424 as a result of not using the platform.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00088-00026424-00026837 So, I'm totally grateful and I believe that if you were
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00089-00026838-00027282 looking for a platform that sort of bring that all together:
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00090-00027282-00027708 Diversity, community, bridging the gaps, school to home communication.
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00091-00027745-00028176 It is a great platform and I continue to enjoy using it
x6jRg5Fi1C8-00092-00028176-00028520 and look forward to the continual use of it in the future.
x715OY3N7B8-00000-00000000-00000280 Email:helenplasticmachine@gmail.com
x715OY3N7B8-00001-00000280-00000480 What's App:+86-15601567103
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x715OY3N7B8-00003-00000672-00000864 Email:sdr051@hotmail.com
x715OY3N7B8-00004-00000964-00001152 Name:Helen Yu
x715OY3N7B8-00005-00001152-00001490 Email:1058989703@qq.com
x715OY3N7B8-00006-00001612-00001889 What's App:+86-15601567103
x8ShW29VxFE-00000-00001040-00001090 I´ll be back - 2020
x9dYlrQz7vo-00000-00000000-00000357 IMMABOTTEM BA MASELF
x9dYlrQz7vo-00001-00000398-00000508 wait, detonator, where my scorch?
x9dYlrQz7vo-00002-00000508-00000654 WHOAMAFAKENGAWD
x9dYlrQz7vo-00003-00000675-00000725 ONEMORETIME!!!!   ONEMORETIME!!!! NEMORETIME!!!!
x9dYlrQz7vo-00004-00000725-00000775 ONEMORETIME!!!!   NEMORETIME!!!! EMORETIME!!!!
x9dYlrQz7vo-00005-00000775-00000825 NEMORETIME!!!!    EMORETIME!!!! MORETIME!!!!
x9dYlrQz7vo-00006-00000825-00000875 (lazy subs)
x9dYlrQz7vo-00007-00001037-00001186 WAWEEE
x9dYlrQz7vo-00008-00001287-00001394 IMGONNABEATEMALL
x9dYlrQz7vo-00009-00001532-00001645 hello guys today im gonna show you how to get on supply shit
x9dYlrQz7vo-00010-00001690-00002132 009 Sound System - Dreamscape
x9dYlrQz7vo-00011-00002132-00002332 happy
xvVUJFgulFM-00000-00000024-00000762 When it comes to mathematical genius there is one name you need to know and that is of Srinivasa Ramanujan.
xvVUJFgulFM-00001-00000840-00001550 He was a remarkable mathematician and could see connections between numbers that nobody else could see.
xvVUJFgulFM-00002-00001598-00002296 Ramanujan was a self-taught Indian man who, despite having no formal education in mathematics,
xvVUJFgulFM-00003-00002343-00002983 reached out to a Cambridge professor in the form of this letter and described some of his ideas.
xvVUJFgulFM-00004-00003072-00003650 That professor, G. H. Hardy was able to recognize Ramanujan's genius
xvVUJFgulFM-00005-00003696-00004152 and invited him from India to come over to England and work with him.
xvVUJFgulFM-00006-00004207-00004407 They had a really productive
xvVUJFgulFM-00007-00004437-00004637 collaboration that spanned many years
xvVUJFgulFM-00008-00004696-00005432 And since this letter is what started such a remarkable story, I thought today I would show you through
xvVUJFgulFM-00009-00005462-00005719 exactly what Ramanujan said to Hardy
xvVUJFgulFM-00010-00005768-00006295 that enabled hardy to recognize his genius and be so excited about it.
xvVUJFgulFM-00011-00006335-00006959 The letter starts off with a cover page followed by about 11 pages of
xvVUJFgulFM-00012-00007022-00007128 mathematics.
xvVUJFgulFM-00013-00007128-00007695 Now, a couple of these pages have now been lost along with the original cover letter
xvVUJFgulFM-00014-00007720-00008151 but what I have here is a transcription published by Hardy.
xvVUJFgulFM-00015-00008232-00008759 Let's just have a read of this first paragraph here it begins: Dear Sir,
xvVUJFgulFM-00016-00008824-00009514 I beg to introduce myself to you as a clerk in the accounts department of the Port Trust Office of Madras
xvVUJFgulFM-00017-00009568-00009863 on a salary of only 20 pounds per annum.
xvVUJFgulFM-00018-00009928-00010511 I am now about 23 years of age. I have had no university education
xvVUJFgulFM-00019-00010552-00010839 but I have undergone the ordinary school course.
xvVUJFgulFM-00020-00010911-00011369 After leaving school, I have been employing the spare time at my disposal
xvVUJFgulFM-00021-00011424-00011574 to work at
xvVUJFgulFM-00022-00011574-00011679 mathematics.
xvVUJFgulFM-00023-00011679-00012247 I have not trodden through the conventional regular course, which is followed in a university course
xvVUJFgulFM-00024-00012311-00012783 but I am striking out a new path for myself. I have made a special
xvVUJFgulFM-00025-00012837-00013631 Investigation of divergent series in general and the results I get are termed by the local mathematicians as "startling".
xvVUJFgulFM-00026-00013704-00014497 Now G. H. Hardy whose first initials stand for Godfrey Harold is one of England's leading pure mathematicians
xvVUJFgulFM-00027-00014584-00015208 And Ramanujan is trying to introduce himself to Hardy in such a way that Hardy
xvVUJFgulFM-00028-00015254-00015784 understands where he's coming from that he's kind of on the back foot with his situation
xvVUJFgulFM-00029-00015847-00016194 and tries to interest Hardy in taking him seriously.
xvVUJFgulFM-00030-00016280-00016655 Hardy, like many mathematicians back then as well as now,
xvVUJFgulFM-00031-00016704-00017351 would probably receive many such letters from people claiming to have discovered great things or to be
xvVUJFgulFM-00032-00017400-00017951 their own kind of genius and it's probably quite hard to tell who is the real deal.
xvVUJFgulFM-00033-00018000-00018537 Let's now have a look at the second section of the letter and it was actually rather unpromising.
xvVUJFgulFM-00034-00018654-00019392 Ramanujan goes on to describe a result that he must have thought was one of his best but was actually well known at the time.
xvVUJFgulFM-00035-00019456-00020016 He is describing something called the Gamma function, which is really an extension of the
xvVUJFgulFM-00036-00020016-00020636 factorial function. For the factorial function which we would write as n factorial,
xvVUJFgulFM-00037-00020680-00020962 if n was say five,
xvVUJFgulFM-00038-00021188-00021380 then this would be equal to
xvVUJFgulFM-00039-00021424-00021920 five times four times three times two times one.
xvVUJFgulFM-00040-00021992-00022431 The gamma function could also be written as n minus one factorial.
xvVUJFgulFM-00041-00022479-00022799 So if we were to do the Gamma of five it would be equal to
xvVUJFgulFM-00042-00022872-00023199 four times three times two times one.
xvVUJFgulFM-00043-00023279-00023743 If this is our complex plane with real numbers and imaginary numbers
xvVUJFgulFM-00044-00023808-00024303 the gamma function is well defined on this whole right hand area
xvVUJFgulFM-00045-00024351-00024719 for all complex numbers with positive real part.
xvVUJFgulFM-00046-00024792-00025487 What Ramanujan is describing with this equation here is a way to extend this function
xvVUJFgulFM-00047-00025528-00025975 to also be defined in this left-hand side area.
xvVUJFgulFM-00048-00026039-00026616 In this case, that would be for all negative values of z except for the negative integers.
xvVUJFgulFM-00049-00026704-00027223 If we draw a plot of z versus the Gamma of z we see it is indeed
xvVUJFgulFM-00050-00027232-00027519 well defined on all of these positive numbers
xvVUJFgulFM-00051-00027591-00028337 and for all of the fractional negative numbers, but these dashed lines are the negative integers where the function is not defined.
xvVUJFgulFM-00052-00028416-00029145 Now, this trick of extending the domain of a function actually is called analytic continuation
xvVUJFgulFM-00053-00029232-00029799 and was well known as a technique at the time and doing analytic continuation
xvVUJFgulFM-00054-00029800-00030135 we would get exactly what Ramanujan has written here.
xvVUJFgulFM-00055-00030200-00030863 So, although it is not a new result, Ramanujan has independently come up with something that is useful to
xvVUJFgulFM-00056-00030933-00031425 mathematicians without having access to the papers in which it would have been published.
xvVUJFgulFM-00057-00031480-00031783 Let's take a look at this final paragraph here
xvVUJFgulFM-00058-00031839-00032551 in which Ramanujan says that he's come across an article written by Hardy in which there is a statement that no
xvVUJFgulFM-00059-00032582-00033199 definite expression has been as yet found for the number of primes less than any given number.
xvVUJFgulFM-00060-00033280-00033952 I have found an expression which very nearly approximates to the real result the error being negligible.
xvVUJFgulFM-00061-00033991-00034303 I would request you to go through the enclosed papers.
xvVUJFgulFM-00062-00034360-00034977 Being poor if you are convinced that there is anything of value. I would like to have my theorems published.
xvVUJFgulFM-00063-00035032-00035249 I have not given the actual investigations,
xvVUJFgulFM-00064-00035336-00035858 nor the expressions that I get but I have indicated the lines on which I proceed.
xvVUJFgulFM-00065-00035928-00036391 Being inexperienced, I would very highly value any advice you give me.
xvVUJFgulFM-00066-00036510-00036791 Requesting to be excused for the trouble I give you.
xvVUJFgulFM-00067-00036856-00037328 I remain, Dear Sir, Yours truly, S. Ramanujan
xvVUJFgulFM-00068-00037431-00038031 So what he is talking about here in the third paragraph is about the distribution of prime numbers.
xvVUJFgulFM-00069-00038096-00038712 If we want to find how many prime numbers there are less than or equal to a certain given number x,
xvVUJFgulFM-00070-00038775-00039279 then we would denote that with the prime counting function denoted pi of x.
xvVUJFgulFM-00071-00039344-00040088 What we have is a bit of a step function where every time we find or count a new prime number
xvVUJFgulFM-00072-00040119-00040823 we add one to the tally and many great mathematicians have tried to come up with a function that would accurately
xvVUJFgulFM-00073-00040853-00041038 approximate this.
xvVUJFgulFM-00074-00041038-00041711 Ramanujan goes into a bit more detail about his technique in the first couple of pages of his working.
xvVUJFgulFM-00075-00041752-00042279 These are copies that I have here, the originals being stored at the Cambridge University library.
xvVUJFgulFM-00076-00042350-00043000 Ramanujan claimed that he could easily calculate the number of prime numbers up to 100 millions
xvVUJFgulFM-00077-00043040-00043519 with generally no error and in some cases with an error of one or two.
xvVUJFgulFM-00078-00043575-00044191 Now, it turns out that his prime counting technique was not quite as precise as he claimed it to be
xvVUJFgulFM-00079-00044247-00044503 but still was some really great mathematics.
xvVUJFgulFM-00080-00044616-00045167 So perhaps those first two results mentioned in the cover letter were not so promising
xvVUJFgulFM-00081-00045224-00045607 But Ramanujan then goes on to give over a hundred more results
xvVUJFgulFM-00082-00045647-00046231 that shows just how prolific he is in coming up with ideas and just how much work
xvVUJFgulFM-00083-00046231-00046527 he's already done. On this third page here
xvVUJFgulFM-00084-00046536-00047184 we have the formulas for many sums and integrals that ramanujan considers to be interesting.
xvVUJFgulFM-00085-00047263-00047359 On this last page
xvVUJFgulFM-00086-00047359-00047975 we have talk of divergent series and we have written down the now infamous result
xvVUJFgulFM-00087-00048024-00048303 that one plus two plus three plus four
xvVUJFgulFM-00088-00048359-00048703 and so on is equal to minus one over twelve.
xvVUJFgulFM-00089-00048744-00049383 And you might have heard of this seemingly absurd result. I'll link to some videos about it in the description as well.
xvVUJFgulFM-00090-00049446-00050153 Ramanujan himself acknowledges that to add up all of the positive integers and get a result that isn't positive infinity
xvVUJFgulFM-00091-00050240-00050663 seems quite absurd, but his confidence in his own methods
xvVUJFgulFM-00092-00050703-00051383 meant that he didn't shy away from presenting this to Hardy. After receiving the letter from Ramanujan,
xvVUJFgulFM-00093-00051424-00052032 Hardy consulted with his friend and collaborator Littlewood. A quote from Littlewood
xvVUJFgulFM-00094-00052039-00052471 was that these results must be true because no one would have the
xvVUJFgulFM-00095-00052526-00052726 imagination to invent them.
xvVUJFgulFM-00096-00052736-00053527 It was Littlewood who also went on to later say that every positive integer was one of Ramanujan's personal friends
xvVUJFgulFM-00097-00053616-00053882 In Hardy's first response to Ramanujan
xvVUJFgulFM-00098-00053951-00054503 he says that he was exceedingly interested by his letter and by the theorems which he stated.
xvVUJFgulFM-00099-00054551-00055081 However, he says that before he can judge them, he must see proofs of some of the assertations.
xvVUJFgulFM-00100-00055183-00055513 Hardy then groups the results into three categories.
xvVUJFgulFM-00101-00055583-00056055 These are, number one, results which are already known, number two,
xvVUJFgulFM-00102-00056110-00056495 results which are new but not that important
xvVUJFgulFM-00103-00056551-00056993 and number three, results that are new and potentially important.
xvVUJFgulFM-00104-00057048-00057583 But Hardy insists that all of this relies on being able to see some proofs of this work.
xvVUJFgulFM-00105-00057655-00058223 He put quite a few of the results into that first category of things that were already known
xvVUJFgulFM-00106-00058255-00058983 and ramanujan later said that that actually made him really happy because to see that some of his results were indeed already known
xvVUJFgulFM-00107-00059062-00059783 verified them as being correct and true because even he himself might have been a bit unsure of a few of them.
xvVUJFgulFM-00108-00059855-00060232 In category 2 these are the ones that are new but not very
xvVUJFgulFM-00109-00060333-00060871 important. And the only thing that makes it into category three being new and important
xvVUJFgulFM-00110-00060927-00061415 is this expression about finding the number of primes less than a given x.
xvVUJFgulFM-00111-00061464-00061911 He asks Ramanujan to send him some proofs as quickly as possible
xvVUJFgulFM-00112-00061951-00062375 and acknowledges that he has done a good deal of work worth publication.
xvVUJFgulFM-00113-00062432-00062714 He also includes at the end of his reply
xvVUJFgulFM-00114-00062783-00063015 some notes suggested by Littlewood.
xvVUJFgulFM-00115-00063064-00063705 After a bit more back and forth, Ramanujan is invited over to England to join Hardy and Littlewood
xvVUJFgulFM-00116-00063751-00064025 and work on publishing some of these results.
xvVUJFgulFM-00117-00064094-00064455 Ramanujan unfortunately only lived a short life and so
xvVUJFgulFM-00118-00064520-00065159 the things that were able to be published while he was alive were only a small portion of the work that he'd done.
xvVUJFgulFM-00119-00065232-00065871 But many years on I believe that mathematicians can still find lots of gems written down in
xvVUJFgulFM-00120-00065933-00066127 Ramanujan's notebooks.
xvVUJFgulFM-00121-00066127-00066623 Some of his results might seem at first like random mathematical facts
xvVUJFgulFM-00122-00066672-00066992 but many of them indeed give insight into
xvVUJFgulFM-00123-00067045-00067257 unexpected and surprising relationships
xvVUJFgulFM-00124-00067336-00067536 between patterns of numbers.
xvVUJFgulFM-00125-00067568-00068071 I hope you have found it interesting to take a look at this letter, which revealed a genius.
xvVUJFgulFM-00126-00068128-00068746 Thank you for watching and a special thank you to the viewers who support me on Patreon.
xvVUJFgulFM-00127-00068746-00069184 It is your support that makes these videos possible to make at all.
xvVUJFgulFM-00128-00069240-00069898 Also, a special shout out to today's patron cat of the day, Stella.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00000-00000000-00000320 (MUSIC)
xwsnqTKkOhU-00001-00000476-00000977 >> I'm quite negative to begin with.                                                I'm very 'nothing's ever going go right'.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00002-00000977-00001390 >> I've struggled with self-esteem issues for all my high school life.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00003-00001390-00002061 >> I usually see myself as...I don't see myself as important.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00004-00002061-00002404 >> Everything's going to die and the world's going to end!
xwsnqTKkOhU-00005-00002404-00002752 And no, I have no contingency plans – what is happening?!
xwsnqTKkOhU-00006-00002800-00003090 >> I don't want someone to live an unhappy life and non-fulfilling
xwsnqTKkOhU-00007-00003090-00003494 and never reach their dreams or ambitions. Because my role as a principal
xwsnqTKkOhU-00008-00003494-00003842 is to make it certain that we're looking at the whole student.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00009-00003908-00004198 Regarding mental health note that loose statics are saying
xwsnqTKkOhU-00010-00004198-00004568 one in four adolescents are suffering from a diagnosed mental health issue.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00011-00004568-00004896 Now that's really alarming. Because we want to make certain that our students that
xwsnqTKkOhU-00012-00004896-00005498 leave school are academically achieving at their highest level of their ability. But also their mental health is
xwsnqTKkOhU-00013-00005498-00005796 actually taken care of and they've got the skills and strategy to live
xwsnqTKkOhU-00014-00005796-00005984 a wonderful flourishing life.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00015-00006110-00006412 Our Positive Education program started three years ago.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00016-00006412-00006795 We were working with the Adelaide Thinkers in Residents program with Martin Seligman
xwsnqTKkOhU-00017-00006797-00007275 and I was tasked with the opportunity of how do we embed positive education
xwsnqTKkOhU-00018-00007275-00007750 approaches into a school. We put positive education at the same level as we do
xwsnqTKkOhU-00019-00007750-00007910 with literacy and numeracy.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00020-00007918-00008211 We've also worked in partnership with Adelaide University
xwsnqTKkOhU-00021-00008211-00008729 and we developed a well-being survey tool for our high school students from (Years) 8-12.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00022-00008730-00009084 And what we can do with our approach is actually tailor make our curriculum and
xwsnqTKkOhU-00023-00009085-00009586 our positive education approaches to suit and support that group of students
xwsnqTKkOhU-00024-00009586-00010078 as they progress from Year 8 to Year 12. So in our cases, not one thing fits all.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00025-00010078-00010727 It’s actually an adaptable program to cater for the individual needs of each year level as we go along.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00026-00010727-00011241 The measurement idea behind it is really crucial to make certain that our programs
xwsnqTKkOhU-00027-00011241-00011788 and our work that we’re doing in school is actually suiting and helping our students
xwsnqTKkOhU-00028-00011788-00012526 move to more, into a better frame of mind and into a better life as they leave Mt Barker High School.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00029-00012584-00013038 >> So, it means that our students are being exposed to positive education in every subject
xwsnqTKkOhU-00030-00013038-00013713 –  even though they don’t know it. So for example, one of our English teachers was doing Project 365
xwsnqTKkOhU-00031-00013713-00014163 which is an app where you take a photo of something you’re grateful for every day.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00032-00014163-00014518 So she set up a section of the pin up board in her room and asked her students to
xwsnqTKkOhU-00033-00014518-00014900 bring in photos of things that they were grateful for to share with other students.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00034-00014909-00015293 Now the reason behind that is that the research shows that we have a tendency
xwsnqTKkOhU-00035-00015293-00015609 to look at the negative and we have a negativity bias
xwsnqTKkOhU-00036-00015609-00015866 and we find looking at the positives more difficult.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00037-00015904-00016247 >> What's really important is to train our mind to stop
xwsnqTKkOhU-00038-00016247-00016636 and reflect on the good things are going well in our life.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00039-00016708-00016896 >> Each teacher has a different way of approaching it.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00040-00016896-00017380 In Year 10, I remember one of my Math’s teachers had us write gratitude letters
xwsnqTKkOhU-00041-00017380-00017694 and so that was a really meaningful lesson. Half of us were in
xwsnqTKkOhU-00042-00017694-00018056 tears by the end of it, but it was a very fulfilling lesson.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00043-00018058-00018542 >> In English every now and then, if we read a book or something we'll have to do an essay
xwsnqTKkOhU-00044-00018542-00018916 and one of the choices might focus on our signature character strengths.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00045-00018916-00019226 We get to choose one to focus on, on how the characters
xwsnqTKkOhU-00046-00019226-00019480 have developed that or used that throughout the book.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00047-00019481-00019862 And that’s really interesting, it gets us you know, really thinking about their
xwsnqTKkOhU-00048-00019862-00020386 motivations as a character and also how we use that strength ourselves.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00049-00020386-00020922 >> They’re challenged by saying this is part of what we do at school.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00050-00020922-00021202 Aren't we supposed to be doing maths?                                Aren't we supposed to be doing English?
xwsnqTKkOhU-00051-00021202-00021370 But we’re doing stuff about character strengths?
xwsnqTKkOhU-00052-00021370-00021788 How does this work? I don’t see the connections and our role as teachers is show
xwsnqTKkOhU-00053-00021788-00022434 them the connections and how using these strategies in class will make them more successful.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00054-00022434-00022724 >> We've been working with our Year 9’s on positive emotions and
xwsnqTKkOhU-00055-00022725-00023381 also on having meaning in their lives. And as a part of that unit of work we
xwsnqTKkOhU-00056-00023381-00023816 put up a tree in the Year 9 area and the Year 9’s made leaves where they wrote wishes
xwsnqTKkOhU-00057-00023816-00024264 down for their futures which they've been hanging on the wishing tree.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00058-00024264-00024638 >> At the start we’re like ‘ugh’ why do we need positive education?
xwsnqTKkOhU-00059-00024638-00025186 >> At first there were worries, people were a bit you know, timid to right into it.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00060-00025186-00025524 >> They’re challenged by the program because it actually asks them to
xwsnqTKkOhU-00061-00025524-00026104 reflect personally on stuff they don’t sort of normally let go by, sort of thing.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00062-00026104-00026470 >> Being self-reflective makes you a very strong person.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00063-00026486-00026839 >> It allows you to be more critical of yourself in a safe environment.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00064-00026839-00027080 And an environment where you can be critical of yourself
xwsnqTKkOhU-00065-00027081-00027308 and go ‘I’m terrible at this’, ‘I’m bad at that’.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00066-00027308-00027606 But then you sort of have your positive education in place
xwsnqTKkOhU-00067-00027606-00027989 so it sort of kicks in a goes ‘well you may be bad at this and terribly at that,
xwsnqTKkOhU-00068-00027989-00028418 but you could be better at this if you tried and you pushed yourself to do it more’.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00069-00028430-00028902 >> The fact that they think now or know now – sorry—that can actually take a positive approach
xwsnqTKkOhU-00070-00028902-00029445 and do something for themselves in a positive way has been really empowering to the students.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00071-00029470-00029919 Rather than, ‘we’re sad, we’re depressed, we don’t really don’t know what to do’,
xwsnqTKkOhU-00072-00029919-00030320 they've actually now got some skills, some tools in the toolbox that they can actually take forward.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00073-00030324-00030666 >> What I would say right now is that students are getting meaning.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00074-00030752-00031026 >> It’s definitely made me think of things differently
xwsnqTKkOhU-00075-00031026-00031600 which I think is one of the major points of the positive education movement.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00076-00031600-00032066 To make kids be taught to be self-aware and so they can go
xwsnqTKkOhU-00077-00032066-00032306 ‘I'm being negative, I'm being too critical of myself.’
xwsnqTKkOhU-00078-00032306-00032664 There is still a good chance that everything is going to be okay.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00079-00032836-00033502 That’s the whole point of it to give you these skills and I think it’s really started to succeed.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00080-00033502-00033718 We are seeing improvement of well-being in our students.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00081-00033718-00034420 We've seen a 7 percent improvement in the well-being of our Year 8’s moving in to Year 9.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00082-00034420-00035068 And that’s actually, it’s a sensational result in such a short period of time.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00083-00035088-00035228 >> I've got a different way of looking at myself.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00084-00035228-00035610 I focus more on the strengths that I have as an individual.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00085-00035610-00036262 >> My personal belief it comes down to why people went to university to study to become a teacher.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00086-00036262-00036740 Because a lot of them will say, ‘I wanted to be able to help and nurture a young person growing a life.’
xwsnqTKkOhU-00087-00036740-00037132 >> Instead of looking at the negatives all the time you look at the positives as well.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00088-00037132-00037622 Ever since I've thought of myself ‘oh yeah, I'm kind of important!’
xwsnqTKkOhU-00089-00037622-00037962 >> I'm definitely less negative about the world now than I was before.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00090-00037963-00038269 >> Yeah I'm pretty proud of myself,  definitely.
xwsnqTKkOhU-00091-00038330-00038812 (MUSIC)
xwB6XYdX7lE-00000-00000311-00001100 Yes is this recording?
xwB6XYdX7lE-00001-00001100-00001811 Hello my friends here is Bahiano with Bahiano Reno, in this video I just gonna show you guys how to do a patch
xwB6XYdX7lE-00002-00001811-00002426 sanding and throwing some prime and paint, so yeah guys we have all day stuff
xwB6XYdX7lE-00003-00002426-00003099 covered for a small patch like this is good enough, we try to minimize the dust
xwB6XYdX7lE-00004-00003099-00003900 and we're just gonna go from there and this would take a few minutes for the sanding.
xwB6XYdX7lE-00005-00003900-00004596 We are just using a utility Polly a very tiny stuff like we use it once and then I
xwB6XYdX7lE-00006-00004596-00005535 just grab it and just throw away nice and easy and the floor here, we just have
xwB6XYdX7lE-00007-00005535-00006822 a drop sheets and all what's about we need a mask because off the dust, once we are
xwB6XYdX7lE-00008-00006822-00007338 done with the sanding, we just gonna throw in some primer and we go from there nice and easy,
xwB6XYdX7lE-00009-00007338-00007995 all we need we need a good light and what we gonna sand just very much the
xwB6XYdX7lE-00010-00007995-00008504 board of the patch and the inside we're not gonna sand a lot, just to remove the
xwB6XYdX7lE-00011-00008504-00009942 ridge and we good to go, let's do it. We have here pole sander it is a old sander, but
xwB6XYdX7lE-00012-00009942-00010479 is good enough for this patch, I just going to use 220 sandpaper
xwB6XYdX7lE-00013-00010479-00011043 and we have a sanding sponge this is a little bit rough this one is a
xwB6XYdX7lE-00014-00011043-00012040 smooth, they say trim Tex. Yes guys with the pole sender is very good I mean like
xwB6XYdX7lE-00015-00012040-00012585 the pressure that you apply depends on the drywall compound that you use, if you
xwB6XYdX7lE-00016-00012585-00013309 use something that is harder like concrete fastset you real need to
xwB6XYdX7lE-00017-00013309-00014068 pressure on it, because it's hard but if you use the finish mud, like the best one
xwB6XYdX7lE-00018-00014068-00014806 to do this and very nice is the you look for the a box that have a white and
xwB6XYdX7lE-00019-00014806-00015387 green on it that one is the lighter one and then anything above that just gonna
xwB6XYdX7lE-00020-00015387-00016134 get hard and hard, is what it is, the pressure is not a real is not a set
xwB6XYdX7lE-00021-00016134-00016723 pressure it's just the de material that he use, is the same thing as wood you
xwB6XYdX7lE-00022-00016723-00017281 just have to sand it and check it, and the sanding paper that you use, if you gonna if
xwB6XYdX7lE-00023-00017281-00017719 you're gonna do for the first coat you just use a rough sand paper like a
xwB6XYdX7lE-00024-00017719-00018247 hundred grid is good enough to do the first coat of mud, and then you
xwB6XYdX7lE-00025-00018247-00018804 reload it to use something like a hundred eighty grid to 220 grid I would say
xwB6XYdX7lE-00026-00018804-00019656 is good enough. Oh the way to hold the Pole sander, if you have a horizontal
xwB6XYdX7lE-00027-00019656-00020434 join or just a beveled joint, you just sand it with the join that way you have it
xwB6XYdX7lE-00028-00020434-00021441 straight, because if you just go this way with the horizontal join you can leave
xwB6XYdX7lE-00029-00021441-00022063 holes and gap so, if you go this way you just do it straight, for the ceiling like
xwB6XYdX7lE-00030-00022063-00022531 in this case here we're just doing the patch you're just gonna go, first I gotta
xwB6XYdX7lE-00031-00022531-00023215 go close to the boarders where they new mud meet the old one that one I have to sand
xwB6XYdX7lE-00032-00023215-00023845 real good and the rest I just gonna make it and remove the ridges that are in there and
xwB6XYdX7lE-00033-00023845-00024454 make it to smooth, because I put the mud there so I know it's not a whole lots
xwB6XYdX7lE-00034-00024454-00025254 thing to do, and the part that somebody coming take a look and see it is where
xwB6XYdX7lE-00035-00025254-00025938 they new mud meet the old one and then that part is where you have to do your
xwB6XYdX7lE-00036-00025938-00026645 extra job, check with the light I sponge because sometimes just have
xwB6XYdX7lE-00037-00026645-00027381 few things behind and if you doing it for the first time second time, you still
xwB6XYdX7lE-00038-00027381-00027750 have to fix it, if you are not happy with it you just can put a little bit more
xwB6XYdX7lE-00039-00027750-00028413 mud and sand it later oh you can apply the primer and then you check it again and do
xwB6XYdX7lE-00040-00028413-00028697 some touch-up.
xwB6XYdX7lE-00041-00030615-00031273 Like you guys can see you just care more on the boarders you guys can see you
xwB6XYdX7lE-00042-00031273-00032111 not even seen it where the mud went so this is what it is about, and I
xwB6XYdX7lE-00043-00032111-00032770 just gotta do a little check with the sponge and we go from there. With out the
xwB6XYdX7lE-00044-00032770-00033151 light you don't see where is the place that you need to sand but once you have the light
xwB6XYdX7lE-00045-00033151-00034102 you will see all the defects and is a good way to go. Without a light would be
xwB6XYdX7lE-00046-00034102-00034515 impossible to do a good job.
xwB6XYdX7lE-00047-00035842-00036542 yes guys so just gonna keep going here I'm gonna do a little bit clean up the
xwB6XYdX7lE-00048-00036542-00036983 dust on the ceiling that way you can just roll some paint on it go from there,
xwB6XYdX7lE-00049-00036983-00037493 because if you leave the dust sometimes it's just become very rough, all the time
xwB6XYdX7lE-00050-00037493-00038015 you're doing the paint is just wipe out the walls with some soft cloth to a soft
xwB6XYdX7lE-00051-00038015-00038567 broom maybe something like this would work soft enough to remove the dust, in
xwB6XYdX7lE-00052-00038567-00039332 this case I'm just gonna use this cloth my soft shirt and go from there, I'm
xwB6XYdX7lE-00053-00039332-00040168 gonna show you guys, what is here pretty much, nothing so great I just gonna go,
xwB6XYdX7lE-00054-00040186-00041506 not too hard just clean all the dust, you guys can see dust is coming off.
xwB6XYdX7lE-00055-00042277-00043397 Once that dust is off we're just gonna roll on some paint, then go from there.
xwB6XYdX7lE-00056-00043403-00043896 I have my painting here ready to go.
xwB6XYdX7lE-00057-00044547-00045100 I am not even gonna put a handle on this roll I gonna step up there and get it done.
xwB6XYdX7lE-00058-00045506-00046182 In this case here just gonna go have the paint it is nice on the roll, it is not drip
xwB6XYdX7lE-00059-00046182-00046662 nothing I'm not gonna go too crazy on it, because I just don't want to make mess
xwB6XYdX7lE-00060-00046662-00047318 on the wall, so I just gotta go slow that way I don't have to cover the walls.
xwB6XYdX7lE-00061-00048674-00049584 Yes my friend the patch is completed painting is up, I just need to wait it to dry
xwB6XYdX7lE-00062-00049584-00050175 and we go from there, clean up the mess. If you have any question about the sanding,
xwB6XYdX7lE-00063-00050175-00050758 about what have we done here today just ask your question write your comment.
xwB6XYdX7lE-00064-00050758-00051262 Yes this patch we had the drywall patch on the other video on the
xwB6XYdX7lE-00065-00051262-00051821 previous video, so if you want some reference about it and else  we have a
xwB6XYdX7lE-00066-00051821-00052278 video on the same patch that we have a water leak, were we had to cut it and
xwB6XYdX7lE-00067-00052278-00053052 find the problem where the water was leaking from, we will link it and you
xwB6XYdX7lE-00068-00053052-00053880 just click on the link below it take you right to the video, and see you guys next
xwB6XYdX7lE-00069-00053880-00054394 time, now what we gotta do here, is just clean
xwB6XYdX7lE-00070-00054394-00055129 up all this mess put the tools together and move on to the next job I love you
xwB6XYdX7lE-00071-00055129-00055629 guys, see you in the next video thank you
x-nvrkYwXGU-00000-00000012-00000690 I've never been pushed to my absolute Max nobody's pulled me off of a stage and here
x-nvrkYwXGU-00001-00000690-00001332 I was I'm actually completely taxed out and I can't go on that's the best this
x-nvrkYwXGU-00002-00001332-00001722 is Evan Carmichael you of course know him from YouTube because his channels collectively have
x-nvrkYwXGU-00003-00001722-00002202 like close to 4 million subscribers and over a billion views he's the guy who puts out the
x-nvrkYwXGU-00004-00002202-00002634 wildly successful top 10 rules to success and he's also the guy who's shared the stage with
x-nvrkYwXGU-00005-00002634-00003204 the likes of David Goggins and Peyton Manning and Ed mylett and Tony Robbins and Dean graziosi then
x-nvrkYwXGU-00006-00003204-00003678 Lewis Howes and so many more names but all that aside and most importantly he's been my friend
x-nvrkYwXGU-00007-00003678-00004104 for close to 15 years I told myself I couldn't write this book in eight weeks and I wrote in
x-nvrkYwXGU-00008-00004104-00004632 five days so I had this perceived Max and I have my actual Max that's the game that we're playing
x-nvrkYwXGU-00009-00004632-00005136 that's the we do hard things getting past our perceived Max and getting as close as we can to
x-nvrkYwXGU-00010-00005136-00005562 our actual Max every now and then to be able to push yourself to remind yourself of what
x-nvrkYwXGU-00011-00005562-00005976 you're actually capable of what it does is helps you realize that the things that you think are
x-nvrkYwXGU-00012-00005976-00006384 your problem problems right now are actually nowhere close to what you should be dealing
x-nvrkYwXGU-00013-00006384-00006756 with and struggling with all of the voices in your head of why you can't do something are not
x-nvrkYwXGU-00014-00006756-00007248 actually that big a deal if you just start like remember who you are and go create some momentum
x-nvrkYwXGU-00015-00007248-00008508 but I had a quick question why momentum I don't know um I was doing an Instagram lives with Kira
x-nvrkYwXGU-00016-00008508-00008934 Paulson who now I'm a business partner with and launched a Publishing Company together and I met
x-nvrkYwXGU-00017-00008934-00009540 her at an event in Arizona and she said she's a book medium so she helps Channel your books you
x-nvrkYwXGU-00018-00009540-00010074 connect to God you pray together you're calling your angels and and you find out your next book
x-nvrkYwXGU-00019-00010074-00010584 that is so unlike you I mean it's like you to just say yes and do weird things but it's so unlike
x-nvrkYwXGU-00020-00010584-00011448 you to go through a process like that I don't I don't mind like I to almost any like I sent you
x-nvrkYwXGU-00021-00011448-00011964 a prayer like let's pray for Mark oh that was a fire prayer it's a fire prayer for me it's just
x-nvrkYwXGU-00022-00011964-00012546 a different language and I want people to gain momentum back to title of the book and I want
x-nvrkYwXGU-00023-00012546-00012918 people to get results and I want to help unblock you know like at the end of the day it's still
x-nvrkYwXGU-00024-00012918-00013476 about belief how do you get more belief and what I found is an easy way to get them to act is to
x-nvrkYwXGU-00025-00013476-00014076 speak their language so I'm happy to play with spirituality and God and past lives and talking
x-nvrkYwXGU-00026-00014076-00014688 about how your ancestors are talking through you and whatever let's go and and you know rocks and
x-nvrkYwXGU-00027-00014688-00015258 like obsidian heals wounds or whatever like I'm I'm down for all of it and I'm also happy to play
x-nvrkYwXGU-00028-00015258-00015762 in the pure this is all pattern recognition and it's all science and data and you're only doing
x-nvrkYwXGU-00029-00015762-00016313 this because you've seen it happen cool like I could play in both Fields equally I just want to
x-nvrkYwXGU-00030-00016313-00016704 help people believe in themselves more and I find to do that you have to learn how to speak their
x-nvrkYwXGU-00031-00016704-00017334 language so I met Kira at this event in Arizona and she's a book medium and I didn't understand
x-nvrkYwXGU-00032-00017334-00017820 what that meant and I had no intention of writing the book either but I loved your energy I loved
x-nvrkYwXGU-00033-00017820-00018240 her spirit I love her vibe like she's an amazing human and and I like collecting good people right
x-nvrkYwXGU-00034-00018240-00018936 one of my evanisms is collect good people so she was brand new in starting this and I said hey why
x-nvrkYwXGU-00035-00018936-00019386 don't we why don't we do Instagram live together and you can walk me through like you can you can
x-nvrkYwXGU-00036-00019386-00019956 Channel with me and she has you like you have a scent you got to rub your hands with this orange
x-nvrkYwXGU-00037-00019956-00020490 thing and smell it and calling your angels and my angels Matthew McConaughey he's what came into me
x-nvrkYwXGU-00038-00020490-00020964 which is awesome and I had no intention of writing the book hold on hold on what does that mean
x-nvrkYwXGU-00039-00021036-00021420 your angels Matthew I mean I know you interviewed him for his book and stuff
x-nvrkYwXGU-00040-00021420-00021990 how is Matthew McConaughey your angel that this is this we do hard things just took a serious turn I
x-nvrkYwXGU-00041-00021990-00022548 love it I don't know dude I don't know it's like I'm following her process this is her process so
x-nvrkYwXGU-00042-00022548-00023034 uh I don't have a written down anymore she like gave me this power or this this printout where
x-nvrkYwXGU-00043-00023034-00023628 like step one is you uh you have some kind of sense some kind of smell and she gave it to me
x-nvrkYwXGU-00044-00023628-00024330 like this orange thing step two is you you imagine that you're being cleansed and that you like white
x-nvrkYwXGU-00045-00024330-00024834 light is going all over you yeah you want to you want to jump in look like you want to say
x-nvrkYwXGU-00046-00024834-00025236 something no you just use an audience like I'm on along for the ride so I'm I'm along for the right
x-nvrkYwXGU-00047-00025236-00025806 this is it like I don't do this normally but I'm along for the ride no now because we're doing an
x-nvrkYwXGU-00048-00025806-00026352 Instagram live like bless my mouth so I can speak truth cool so I'm imagining the white light coming
x-nvrkYwXGU-00049-00026352-00026838 on my mouth that are going to be true awesome next you're gonna call in your angels so she believes
x-nvrkYwXGU-00050-00026838-00027348 that like there's Angels who protect you and guide you and this is part of her process so like okay
x-nvrkYwXGU-00051-00027348-00027780 calling your angels like okay I'm going to call on my angels and for her it's like Joan of Arc
x-nvrkYwXGU-00052-00027780-00028398 and whoever and uh Matthew McConaughey comes to mind for me I don't know it's like who's coming
x-nvrkYwXGU-00053-00028398-00028812 to mind for you Matthew McConaughey all right cool trust in a process so go with Matthew McConaughey
x-nvrkYwXGU-00054-00028812-00029376 and okay Matthew wants you to write a book okay at this time I have no intention to write a book like
x-nvrkYwXGU-00055-00029376-00029880 built the serve as my book my agent wants me to have a new book like my agent's gonna be pissed
x-nvrkYwXGU-00056-00029880-00030354 if I'm not writing a new book without going to you I've asked you behind the scenes for like for like
x-nvrkYwXGU-00057-00030354-00030695 years like what's the next book what's the next book what's the next thing and you're like I just
x-nvrkYwXGU-00058-00030695-00031122 built to serve as it I love it like built to serve as the book yeah built to serve as the book so I
x-nvrkYwXGU-00059-00031122-00031620 had no intention to writing the book zero but but I loved Kira's energy I wanted to bring her on to
x-nvrkYwXGU-00060-00031620-00032082 the show and let her at least show what she did and I didn't think I'd have a book by the end of
x-nvrkYwXGU-00061-00032082-00032604 it but then she's like okay Matthew's whispering to you I forget exactly you can go watch the video
x-nvrkYwXGU-00062-00032604-00033120 but you know Matthew's telling me the name of the book and it's like momentum why momentum back to
x-nvrkYwXGU-00063-00033120-00033528 your question I don't know I don't know dude I don't know I'm not overthinking it I'm just this
x-nvrkYwXGU-00064-00033528-00034074 is how you create speed like when you overthink it then nothing happens why Matthew McConaughey why
x-nvrkYwXGU-00065-00034074-00034548 momentum I have no idea yeah but that's what came through says okay I'm gonna follow this
x-nvrkYwXGU-00066-00034608-00035082 now with a book like momentum like my first book your one word took me a year to write momentum
x-nvrkYwXGU-00067-00035082-00035550 I wrote in five days and she asked me you know when are you gonna start writing this book like
x-nvrkYwXGU-00068-00035550-00036168 well it's called momentum when am I like I can't say I'm gonna start writing this yeah I'll start
x-nvrkYwXGU-00069-00036252-00036738 right that's the kind of answer so I guess I have to start today and she initially challenged me to
x-nvrkYwXGU-00070-00036738-00037134 write it in eight weeks why eight weeks I don't know that's what came to mind cool but I wrote
x-nvrkYwXGU-00071-00037134-00037560 it in five days and we had it published in eight weeks with all the graphics and color and like
x-nvrkYwXGU-00072-00037560-00038226 art and cover design and copy editing and all that which is an insane timeline but it was up in eight
x-nvrkYwXGU-00073-00038226-00039018 weeks and um a lot of the like I had no script I just started writing Mark like it was a Instagram
x-nvrkYwXGU-00074-00039018-00039468 live we finished and I just started writing whatever came to my mind and there's the voices
x-nvrkYwXGU-00075-00039468-00039870 are like I don't time for this I have 42 people in my team I have other projects like when am I gonna
x-nvrkYwXGU-00076-00039870-00040320 do this I'm I'm building a software company I've got my YouTube channel we just hired a bunch of
x-nvrkYwXGU-00077-00040320-00040848 people I'm trying to train them on how to and okay cool and I'm gonna write that you also you also
x-nvrkYwXGU-00078-00040848-00041196 are a part of like I don't know how many companies now but like in your group of companies it's like
x-nvrkYwXGU-00079-00041196-00041586 five six companies like how many companies are you part of and then you even just mentioned that you
x-nvrkYwXGU-00080-00041586-00042192 started a publishing company with her so it's like when do you have time to write a book yeah I mean
x-nvrkYwXGU-00081-00042192-00042786 I didn't and and honestly if you look at it too on day I forget what day it was though um you know
x-nvrkYwXGU-00082-00042786-00043500 Nina discovers a lump in her chest and so we tell the story in the book so the book is me sharing my
x-nvrkYwXGU-00083-00043500-00043980 evidence but also documents me writing the book and how many words I wrote on each day and when
x-nvrkYwXGU-00084-00043980-00044508 my time stamps are and how I didn't think I'd have time to do it and found time right on day three or
x-nvrkYwXGU-00085-00044508-00045036 whatever uh Nina discovers a lump in her chest and that was how we like woke up like I'm hugging her
x-nvrkYwXGU-00086-00045036-00045726 in the morning she's sitting on my lap I hug and I I have uh my chin goes into into her like upper
x-nvrkYwXGU-00087-00045726-00046314 chest and she's like oh that really hurts and then she pushed on herself like wow this really hurts
x-nvrkYwXGU-00088-00046314-00046836 oh there's something here and immediately it's like what is happening this is like everything
x-nvrkYwXGU-00089-00046836-00047292 the whole day got canceled and like we have to go see a doctor we have to go get tests we have to
x-nvrkYwXGU-00090-00047358-00048024 and um that was the first day I thought like the book was not even on my mind anymore right it's
x-nvrkYwXGU-00091-00048024-00048408 like let's just the book The Business Nothing Else Matters like let's go see what's happening
x-nvrkYwXGU-00092-00048408-00048942 with Nina and we go see the doctor and finally get an appointment in a walk-in clinic because
x-nvrkYwXGU-00093-00048942-00049608 you know it's the only place to go and uh he gave us some reassuring news but we still weren't 100
x-nvrkYwXGU-00094-00049608-00050052 clear and we lined up the test like basically did everything we could and when we got home
x-nvrkYwXGU-00095-00050214-00050616 I forget what time it was like exhausted the whole day of just Stress and Anxiety
x-nvrkYwXGU-00096-00050616-00051000 everything behind and it's like Nina's okay okay well what else do you want do you want
x-nvrkYwXGU-00097-00051000-00051420 to relax do you want to show like what do you want to do and she said go write your book
x-nvrkYwXGU-00098-00051636-00052176 well I think part of what I actually loved about this is like this little hidden Easter egg right
x-nvrkYwXGU-00099-00052176-00052578 in the first few pages there's all of these names all of his name Gary vaynerchuk Tony
x-nvrkYwXGU-00100-00052578-00053028 Robbins Brandon Bouchard Les Brown Grant Cardone Marie folio James altitude like just name after
x-nvrkYwXGU-00101-00053028-00053394 name after name after name after name of people who are just raving about how awesome you are
x-nvrkYwXGU-00102-00053394-00053952 Evan Evan you're so awesome and then and then there's one from Nina which I love which is Evan
x-nvrkYwXGU-00103-00053952-00054474 does a lot of great things but behind every great man is an even greater woman foreign
x-nvrkYwXGU-00104-00054564-00055212 none of this stuff happens does not happen without Nina as much as she's like not the face
x-nvrkYwXGU-00105-00055212-00055782 of the company but not just behind the scenes but even just to support like she joined my company a
x-nvrkYwXGU-00106-00055782-00056178 couple years ago but even before that just having someone to support you and chew you on and not
x-nvrkYwXGU-00107-00056178-00056796 judge you and Nina's not giving me entrepreneurial advice but just this the support and cheerleader
x-nvrkYwXGU-00108-00056796-00057108 and having somebody in your corner I think it means a lot you know when you're trying to start
x-nvrkYwXGU-00109-00057108-00057822 something new um so a lot of My Success is due to the relationship with Nina which then also is
x-nvrkYwXGU-00110-00057822-00058505 like if she has something in her chest that that's like devastating that was a rough rough rough day
x-nvrkYwXGU-00111-00058505-00059058 and who knows where it could have gone but um it's crazy because when we're in the middle of projects
x-nvrkYwXGU-00112-00059058-00059616 like this stuff happens you know like we have all of these voices say we can't do it and I outlined
x-nvrkYwXGU-00113-00059616-00059928 some of them at the beginning of the book of all the reasons why I can't write a book cool I'm
x-nvrkYwXGU-00114-00059928-00060390 gonna go do it and then and then stuff happens life happens you know I gotta take Nina to the
x-nvrkYwXGU-00115-00060390-00061170 hospital and how do you then show up and I was okay with not continuing the book at that point
x-nvrkYwXGU-00116-00061170-00061529 like if you're going to stop something you have to be proud of the reason why I don't know if that
x-nvrkYwXGU-00117-00061529-00062004 feminism is in the book it might be if you're not going to follow through on something you have to
x-nvrkYwXGU-00118-00062004-00062658 be proud of the reason why so for me being tired I'm not proud of the reason for not doing it but
x-nvrkYwXGU-00119-00062814-00063348 nina not feeling well Nina having a lump in her chest I'm okay with that like I'm I'm okay with
x-nvrkYwXGU-00120-00063348-00063846 now giving up on my book to go do that thing I love that I was I was doing this uh challenge uh
x-nvrkYwXGU-00121-00063846-00064224 in the month of August at my gym it was called Marathon month and I wanted to get better at
x-nvrkYwXGU-00122-00064224-00064655 running but I'm not really much of a runner but uh the challenge was to see who in the whole gym
x-nvrkYwXGU-00123-00064655-00065082 could run the furthest in a month but not outside of class and you can only show up at one class
x-nvrkYwXGU-00124-00065082-00065574 it's only 23 minutes per day maximum and so I go to the gym five days a week and I figure okay I'm
x-nvrkYwXGU-00125-00065574-00066144 gonna crush this and when most people go two three days but like on day six I'd taken a recovery day
x-nvrkYwXGU-00126-00066144-00066576 and I looked at the stats and I realized that this amazing woman who I later found out was like this
x-nvrkYwXGU-00127-00066576-00067020 she's older than me uh she's a marathon runner she's from Boston Marathon she came in every
x-nvrkYwXGU-00128-00067020-00067446 single day so she's now like two and a half miles ahead of me and I'm like okay I'm gonna
x-nvrkYwXGU-00129-00067446-00067764 come in Saturday she comes in Saturday I come in Sunday she comes in Sunday I come in Monday she
x-nvrkYwXGU-00130-00067764-00068166 comes in Monday so I'm still two and a half miles behind and I finally find her I track her down
x-nvrkYwXGU-00131-00068166-00068718 and I go are you gonna take a day off she said when the month is over I'm coming in every day
x-nvrkYwXGU-00132-00068778-00069264 and then I was like oh no now I have to run every single day because she's running every
x-nvrkYwXGU-00133-00069264-00069744 single day and I have to try and make up two and a half miles on her when when she's a good runner
x-nvrkYwXGU-00134-00069744-00070218 and I'm only aching a little bit away Flash Forward 15 days later I'm able to pass her
x-nvrkYwXGU-00135-00070314-00070620 and in the last few days I'm like I'm gonna win I'm gonna win I'm gonna win I'm gonna
x-nvrkYwXGU-00136-00070620-00071004 win and then I hurt my back because I was running so much and I couldn't even walk
x-nvrkYwXGU-00137-00071070-00071502 and so I stumble into the gym like because I have to show up every day but I can't run
x-nvrkYwXGU-00138-00071502-00072120 as fast as she can run I can only like barely Jog and even then it was like my legs were going numb
x-nvrkYwXGU-00139-00072210-00072786 um it hurts so much it was like sucking the wind out of me and she passed me and she caught up and
x-nvrkYwXGU-00140-00072786-00073326 passed me but in that moment I thought of you because in that moment I was like I was like I
x-nvrkYwXGU-00141-00073326-00073920 would be proud to lose to her right now because I could have just been like I need a RICO recovery
x-nvrkYwXGU-00142-00073920-00074490 I like but I still showed up and stumbled my way through it and so at that point it wasn't about
x-nvrkYwXGU-00143-00074490-00074964 me winning anymore I was like win lose whatever I don't care like just the fact that I'm showing up
x-nvrkYwXGU-00144-00074964-00075354 every single day even when I probably shouldn't and most people thought it was stupid for me
x-nvrkYwXGU-00145-00075354-00075942 to still keep running anyway uh in the end I did win which you made me even more proud but yeah I
x-nvrkYwXGU-00146-00075942-00076572 thought of you do the things you talk about we do hard things it's doing the things because you said
x-nvrkYwXGU-00147-00076572-00077004 you were gonna do it no matter how hard it becomes unless you're really proud of the reason why right
x-nvrkYwXGU-00148-00077004-00077652 so for me if I was doing that I'm not as motivated by beating somebody else or winning the award it's
x-nvrkYwXGU-00149-00077652-00078054 more that I said I was going to show up and so I'm going to do it and so even if it was on the
x-nvrkYwXGU-00150-00078054-00078654 lowest speed or I'm crawling or I'm hopping on one leg even though that seems crazy to other people
x-nvrkYwXGU-00151-00078762-00079206 that's where your self-confidence comes from that's what your self-belief comes from is
x-nvrkYwXGU-00152-00079206-00079818 that I was not going to do it everybody would have given me the pass everybody with lower standards
x-nvrkYwXGU-00153-00079818-00080262 than you would have taken it off and you want to take it off and you're going to say you know what
x-nvrkYwXGU-00154-00080262-00080928 I'm gonna I'm just gonna show up and do it and you walk out feeling amazing like I just did that you
x-nvrkYwXGU-00155-00080928-00081486 know when I broke my neck and I went live because I said I was going to go live every day on my tour
x-nvrkYwXGU-00156-00081486-00081978 I felt awesome I don't even know what I said I had a concussion my neck was broken in two spots
x-nvrkYwXGU-00157-00081978-00082410 but I still went live from the hospital because I said I was going to go live was it my best stuff
x-nvrkYwXGU-00158-00082410-00083022 no but the self-confidence that came from that and credit to you for suggesting that I even keep my
x-nvrkYwXGU-00159-00083022-00084264 I'm not a Sentimental guy but but Mark this I'm super sentimental yeah Mark's got junk
x-nvrkYwXGU-00160-00084264-00084828 everywhere but this one I wore for almost 60 days and it's got like duct tape on it because
x-nvrkYwXGU-00161-00084828-00085632 it was breaking uh Nina signed it I love you get well soon heart Nina and so like I wore
x-nvrkYwXGU-00162-00085632-00086118 this except for a few minutes a day where I could have a shower so you're sleeping in and
x-nvrkYwXGU-00163-00086118-00086664 everything and you can't move your neck and that one I got just in like the final few days and uh
x-nvrkYwXGU-00164-00086664-00087138 I I would not have kept this unless for Marx and you're gonna throw that away what are you
x-nvrkYwXGU-00165-00087138-00087744 talking about so there are very few sentimental things but I kept this because I I look at this
x-nvrkYwXGU-00166-00087744-00088302 and it's a reminder of I can't believe I did that even me looking back I can't believe that I did
x-nvrkYwXGU-00167-00088302-00088758 honestly I even forgot that you broke your neck until you just met like I know you did it and I
x-nvrkYwXGU-00168-00088758-00089178 know it's part of your story and whatnot but but it was not only a really scary thing and we have
x-nvrkYwXGU-00169-00089178-00089664 an earlier episode where we really dig into it but it was like I would say it's pretty crazy
x-nvrkYwXGU-00170-00089664-00090096 that you kept going with your 23 City Tour that you kept going that you kept doing it that you
x-nvrkYwXGU-00171-00090096-00090504 showed up that you still made videos I saw you in Cleveland on your last day and you were in so much
x-nvrkYwXGU-00172-00090504-00091008 pain you had to lie down on the floor while you're giving like you're giving a talk and you have to
x-nvrkYwXGU-00173-00091008-00091584 like lie down with the microphone like dude man you're hardcore well I think that's what we all
x-nvrkYwXGU-00174-00091584-00092148 want to be you know like we don't want to accept excuses for why we're not showing up and there
x-nvrkYwXGU-00175-00092148-00092634 is a point where you quit you know of course like I'm not going to beat myself into death
x-nvrkYwXGU-00176-00092712-00093258 but that line one of the things to talk about in momentum was like move the brake line forward like
x-nvrkYwXGU-00177-00093258-00093654 where you would normally break just move a little bit forward just a little bit past where you would
x-nvrkYwXGU-00178-00093654-00094332 normally break that's it not like go kill yourself but a little bit forward and so the tour I didn't
x-nvrkYwXGU-00179-00094332-00094758 know if I would continue the tour or not because because I broke my neck and I definitely was not
x-nvrkYwXGU-00180-00094758-00095262 as good so to your point about hey you hurt your back now you're not running as fast when I was
x-nvrkYwXGU-00181-00095262-00095724 doing the rest of my tour I definitely was not as good as I was a week earlier when I could move
x-nvrkYwXGU-00182-00095724-00096264 around I'm sitting at the front of these places with ice packs on four pills behind me like I
x-nvrkYwXGU-00183-00096264-00096732 can't move my neck and I'm just sitting there for four hours talking if I wasn't as good as as I was
x-nvrkYwXGU-00184-00096732-00097506 before but one people were more inspired by that that I would even show up than my motivational
x-nvrkYwXGU-00185-00097506-00097926 whatever talk was happening before is that they're even more inspired by it so the result is actually
x-nvrkYwXGU-00186-00097926-00098430 getting better because of the impact you're having but even more important for me is that the default
x-nvrkYwXGU-00187-00098430-00099204 shouldn't be to just quit everybody said quit my my family said quit my my agent said quit my team
x-nvrkYwXGU-00188-00099204-00099720 said quit like everybody said quit and it was just assumed that I would go home like okay well when
x-nvrkYwXGU-00189-00099720-00100086 are you coming home you can't get on an airplane because you broke your neck so they won't let
x-nvrkYwXGU-00190-00100086-00100584 you fly so like what's the fastest way home and how soon can you get there it's like whoa like
x-nvrkYwXGU-00191-00100584-00101118 I don't want to just default to assuming that we quit how about I didn't know that I would continue
x-nvrkYwXGU-00192-00101118-00101742 and finish the tour it's a whole other month but let's just hit Kansas City you know let's just
x-nvrkYwXGU-00193-00101742-00102294 hit Minnesota let's just like let's let's just go to the next one and see as opposed to by default
x-nvrkYwXGU-00194-00102294-00103158 saying no I'm out stop done and it's surprising how far you can go if you just keep the momentum
x-nvrkYwXGU-00195-00103158-00103620 going like you hurt your back you could have quit in the competition you can't move you can't run
x-nvrkYwXGU-00196-00103620-00104100 and then you healed a little bit enough I guess to continue to run and if you didn't I would go to
x-nvrkYwXGU-00197-00104100-00104520 the gym and I would do my 23 minutes because I was worried that they would pull me off the treadmill
x-nvrkYwXGU-00198-00104520-00104964 I was worried they'd say you're too hurt you can't do this so I'd have to like walk into the gym like
x-nvrkYwXGU-00199-00104964-00105468 everything's fine get it done and then I spent every single other moment waking moment in bed
x-nvrkYwXGU-00200-00105588-00106128 it was just like so focused my sole focused for a few days was just those 23 minutes on
x-nvrkYwXGU-00201-00106128-00106488 the treadmill each day it was the most important thing in my life for those few
x-nvrkYwXGU-00202-00106488-00107040 days and I did heal and I was able to get back on it and get back to it but like that's Market
x-nvrkYwXGU-00203-00107040-00107742 is best and that you know broken neck Evan I look at that sometimes and say who is that guy
x-nvrkYwXGU-00204-00107850-00108300 you know like if you haven't been through anything hard in a while like I can't believe I did that
x-nvrkYwXGU-00205-00108300-00108942 that's crazy what Evan right now be able to do the same thing that Evan did back in 20 years
x-nvrkYwXGU-00206-00109056-00109446 what's that do you ask yourself that because I often go I think of my health challenge I think
x-nvrkYwXGU-00207-00109446-00109944 of the treadmill I think of business I think of successes I've had and as soon as I think about
x-nvrkYwXGU-00208-00109944-00110280 it even though I know I've done it and everyone goes Mark you've done it before you can do it
x-nvrkYwXGU-00209-00110280-00110916 again I just I just don't know if I believe them it's a great reminder like again credit to you for
x-nvrkYwXGU-00210-00110916-00111306 encouraging me to keep it because sometimes you just walk into an office and it's there and you
x-nvrkYwXGU-00211-00111306-00111678 don't notice and it's just part of the background but then sometimes I look at it it's like I can't
x-nvrkYwXGU-00212-00111678-00112404 believe I did that that's crazy I'm I'm badass reminder it's a great reminder because we don't
x-nvrkYwXGU-00213-00112404-00113190 live in those things constantly but what they do is it raises your Baseline right so I might
x-nvrkYwXGU-00214-00113190-00113772 have gone to like I did that I climbed this new Peak and I'm hitting a way higher level but I'm
x-nvrkYwXGU-00215-00113772-00114324 not there all the time once I recover and the tour is over and I I you need recovery days but
x-nvrkYwXGU-00216-00114324-00114882 when I fall back down I'm not falling to the same level as I was before I've raised my Baseline and
x-nvrkYwXGU-00217-00114882-00115416 so even writing the book was another challenge of sorts it's interesting though because because
x-nvrkYwXGU-00218-00115416-00115950 you hurt your you hurt your neck years ago and because of that you weren't able to fly because
x-nvrkYwXGU-00219-00115950-00116382 you weren't able to fly you took a trip to New York where you wrote one third of your previous
x-nvrkYwXGU-00220-00116382-00116933 book right built built to serve and then when you get challenged with writing this new book
x-nvrkYwXGU-00221-00116933-00117402 and you go how could I possibly write something in eight weeks you go oh yeah I wrote one third
x-nvrkYwXGU-00222-00117402-00117870 of my previous book just on a car ride to New York and back and if I could do that I could
x-nvrkYwXGU-00223-00117870-00118266 probably do this so it's like so like even there's this like through line where if you're able to
x-nvrkYwXGU-00224-00118266-00118661 remember these moments and these challenges and these things you've done you're able to stack
x-nvrkYwXGU-00225-00118661-00119226 up and and they're still serving you today that's why I think honestly the biggest thing people are
x-nvrkYwXGU-00226-00119226-00119952 missing is momentum so this book probably could have been called any number of things and it is
x-nvrkYwXGU-00227-00119952-00120492 a collection of my greatest hits or best evanisms or whatever over the years which you know Mark
x-nvrkYwXGU-00228-00120492-00120954 might have been responsible for at least a quarter of them through our previous season easily more
x-nvrkYwXGU-00229-00121133-00121518 hold on let me go previous episode I've already I've already highlighted the ones
x-nvrkYwXGU-00230-00121518-00122033 that I'm responsible for okay yeah a lot of my best moments came from yelling at mark on our
x-nvrkYwXGU-00231-00122033-00122598 something approved podcast so there's a lot of great stuff in there it might have been able to
x-nvrkYwXGU-00232-00122598-00123006 be called anything it could have taken any of those things one of the things I often say is
x-nvrkYwXGU-00233-00123006-00123635 the only thing you're missing is momentum so at the beginning and what I love about the book is
x-nvrkYwXGU-00234-00123635-00124026 it doesn't just have the advice but documents the Journey of how did I write this book in
x-nvrkYwXGU-00235-00124026-00124583 five days because at the beginning I'm starting overwhelmed stressed out not believing not this
x-nvrkYwXGU-00236-00124583-00124980 thinking this is a waste of my time and I have way bigger priorities that I need to focus on right
x-nvrkYwXGU-00237-00124980-00125483 now as a entrepreneur as a CEO as a leader as a husband as a father than doing this thing right
x-nvrkYwXGU-00238-00125483-00125909 now all of the common thoughts that we all have and then I still get the book done in five days
x-nvrkYwXGU-00239-00126030-00126456 why because I started because I was just missing momentum and that's where most people
x-nvrkYwXGU-00240-00126456-00126852 are stuck like they don't know how to take the first step the word of being too perfect
x-nvrkYwXGU-00241-00126935-00127559 and once you're in motion you realize oh like that first step I took wasn't that bad you
x-nvrkYwXGU-00242-00127559-00128124 know like that actually wasn't that bad wow I can I can just keep going and when you're in
x-nvrkYwXGU-00243-00128124-00128658 momentum and you keep going amazing things can happen and so you know even back to the top of
x-nvrkYwXGU-00244-00128658-00129198 why momentum and why have Kira on and why do channeling and that seems so outside of what
x-nvrkYwXGU-00245-00129198-00129588 you would normally do or whatever it's like but all of that overthinking of who
x-nvrkYwXGU-00246-00129648-00130476 I have been or what I might be seen as that all strips away at momentum because what's the worst
x-nvrkYwXGU-00247-00130476-00131052 thing that happens we do an IG live and I nothing I don't know I got no book but I'd still find
x-nvrkYwXGU-00248-00131052-00131586 some way to make it hopefully valuable for her and now I've got the book I'm we've launched a
x-nvrkYwXGU-00249-00131586-00132048 publishing company like amazing things happen just because of that so I was thinking back because
x-nvrkYwXGU-00250-00132108-00132600 um for long time listeners and whatnot they know that helped you shoot your first YouTube video and
x-nvrkYwXGU-00251-00132600-00133158 you were doing this momentum challenge uh last month and you reminded me like again I kind of
x-nvrkYwXGU-00252-00133158-00133572 forgot along the way but you reminded me hey we shot we shot your first YouTube video together and
x-nvrkYwXGU-00253-00133572-00134040 if people go to your channel and they they look up the videos and then Reverse by date you'll see
x-nvrkYwXGU-00254-00134040-00134484 it it's the one we did on Disney and you're young and I'm young it was a long time ago but we shot
x-nvrkYwXGU-00255-00134484-00135114 it in like early March we talked about it in like January we shot in early March we released it in
x-nvrkYwXGU-00256-00135114-00135798 April I think April 10th or something like that so even that first video took weeks like weeks
x-nvrkYwXGU-00257-00135798-00136440 and weeks and weeks and weeks and weeks but I was curious because I wanted to go back to my first
x-nvrkYwXGU-00258-00136440-00136902 YouTube video and I remember this because if you go if on this channel that you're watching this
x-nvrkYwXGU-00259-00136902-00137268 on right now if you go back and you reverse by date you'll see that there's a video where it's
x-nvrkYwXGU-00260-00137268-00137874 called I wanted my first video to be perfect but instead it's this and it's only like 30 seconds
x-nvrkYwXGU-00261-00137874-00138450 long or a minute long it's me at your tour at your very first stop in Pittsburgh when you were
x-nvrkYwXGU-00262-00138450-00138798 releasing your book built to serve or I guess it was before that right it was before the bill
x-nvrkYwXGU-00263-00138798-00139416 to serve was written and I wanted I knew I was launching this new YouTube channel I wanted the
x-nvrkYwXGU-00264-00139416-00140172 first video to be amazing because I always thought in the future I would be able to say hey if you
x-nvrkYwXGU-00265-00140172-00140688 go back this is my first video like it was this awesome guest or it was this amazing conversation
x-nvrkYwXGU-00266-00140688-00141186 it was this amazing thing so I was waiting like I was waiting on wait actually I don't think so was
x-nvrkYwXGU-00267-00141186-00141684 that actually could you imagine how so that was three years ago hold on I'm about to play a clip
x-nvrkYwXGU-00268-00141684-00142248 for you uh it's it was it was January 12 2019. let me play the clip for you hold on I don't
x-nvrkYwXGU-00269-00142248-00142590 actually know what to talk about because I didn't think about it but it doesn't have to be good
x-nvrkYwXGU-00270-00142590-00143292 it just has to be real has to be done have to build momentum and it has to happen now let's go
x-nvrkYwXGU-00271-00143460-00143904 I don't know what I said but I heard you saying something you said momentum momentum momentum
x-nvrkYwXGU-00272-00143904-00144546 let's go yeah okay good there it is but here's the thing so uh like I want to I want to dive
x-nvrkYwXGU-00273-00144546-00144888 into where you want to take it but I want to take you somewhere first were you actually
x-nvrkYwXGU-00274-00144888-00145710 thinking in 10 years yeah Mark in 2029 is going to look back and say episode one I had this guest
x-nvrkYwXGU-00275-00145710-00146226 yeah yeah I was planning it I was planning it to be perfect perfect perfect right I again I
x-nvrkYwXGU-00276-00146226-00146604 know that Letterman on his very first episode had a very first guess and on his and it was
x-nvrkYwXGU-00277-00146604-00147084 um Bill Murray and on his very last episode guess who came back Bill Murray right like
x-nvrkYwXGU-00278-00147084-00147594 it was it's this tradition or this thing of like I wanted to be able to go back like I don't even
x-nvrkYwXGU-00279-00147594-00148068 know if it was you or who I planned to have on but I wanted someone spectacular so that way my
x-nvrkYwXGU-00280-00148068-00148566 very first video could be awesome it could be amazing it could be perfect and I could always
x-nvrkYwXGU-00281-00148566-00149082 look back and go hey here's a small piece of trivia did you know that you were maybe like
x-nvrkYwXGU-00282-00149082-00149748 and and I was I was sitting on it for like weeks and then I'm at your event and you're like post
x-nvrkYwXGU-00283-00149748-00150132 you have to post you have to post and I was mad at you because you were gonna ruin my plan
x-nvrkYwXGU-00284-00150282-00150834 so instead I went to the back of the room and I was like uh you're you're ruining
x-nvrkYwXGU-00285-00150834-00151428 everything Evan by making me do something that I don't want to do but guess what it went up
x-nvrkYwXGU-00286-00151662-00152274 so I agree that I think I think most people want the first thing to be perfect I mean me too me
x-nvrkYwXGU-00287-00152274-00152814 me I actually showed that video today in my Movie Makers training to we were talking YouTube editing
x-nvrkYwXGU-00288-00152814-00153408 hacks as a topic and and we showed that video and we talked about it it's like don't be me I had my
x-nvrkYwXGU-00289-00153408-00153906 friend Mark come in and we filmed the whole day and his video is only six minutes and it would
x-nvrkYwXGU-00290-00153906-00154434 like half of it was b-roll anyway me not even being on camera and I got the suit and the tie
x-nvrkYwXGU-00291-00154434-00155136 and the background light in the perfect position and all of this stuff but I think most people
x-nvrkYwXGU-00292-00155136-00155598 want the first thing to be perfect not because they're thinking 10 years down the line I want
x-nvrkYwXGU-00293-00155598-00156024 to look back and I want to be so proud of myself but because they're afraid of being judged by
x-nvrkYwXGU-00294-00156024-00156348 the people who are going to see it and it's not going to be good enough I think if you actually
x-nvrkYwXGU-00295-00156348-00157146 ask people to be reflective and imagine 2029 you looking back on 2019 you you'd much rather
x-nvrkYwXGU-00296-00157146-00157788 see that it wasn't perfect and you see the growth in that wow look how far I've come because if you
x-nvrkYwXGU-00297-00157788-00158394 logically talk people through that that becomes a much more that's a much better story you coming
x-nvrkYwXGU-00298-00158394-00158952 on and sucking and that you stayed with it and kept going is a way better story than you were
x-nvrkYwXGU-00299-00158952-00159510 perfect out of the gate because nobody's going to be able to really feel like they're connected to
x-nvrkYwXGU-00300-00159510-00159960 you if you were perfect from your first one but the bigger fear of the perfectionism on the first
x-nvrkYwXGU-00301-00159960-00160530 video or the first whatever is that it's gonna suck therefore you feel like you suck and then
x-nvrkYwXGU-00302-00160530-00160956 other people will judge you for being so bad I don't think most people are looking like 10
x-nvrkYwXGU-00303-00160956-00161394 years down the line I think they're too caught up in the moment as opposed to if you had perspective
x-nvrkYwXGU-00304-00161394-00161910 it would actually help you get momentum yeah see I I struggle from like most of us right like I
x-nvrkYwXGU-00305-00161910-00162486 I have high standards and I want everything to be really really good but the other thing I struggle
x-nvrkYwXGU-00306-00162486-00163020 with which is I think what was holding me up and still holds me up is I don't want to waste the
x-nvrkYwXGU-00307-00163020-00163578 gold when there's no one watching right like it's this idea of like well when my audience gets big
x-nvrkYwXGU-00308-00163578-00164028 enough and when my business gets big enough and when this gets big enough then I'm gonna go ahead
x-nvrkYwXGU-00309-00164028-00164586 and give the really good stuff but I don't want to waste the amazing stuff when no one's watching and
x-nvrkYwXGU-00310-00164586-00165072 that's something that that I realized uh maybe about a year ago it's like oh if you want the
x-nvrkYwXGU-00311-00165072-00165558 audience and if you want the growth and if you want all those things you you have to speak and
x-nvrkYwXGU-00312-00165558-00166032 and and put the effort in as if the audience and the growth and all those things are already there
x-nvrkYwXGU-00313-00166110-00166506 because to your point you're still going to suck at it and learn as you go anyway right yeah and
x-nvrkYwXGU-00314-00166506-00166932 it's like here's the thing high standards we're using that as a as a praise but the
x-nvrkYwXGU-00315-00166932-00167436 reality is if you're struggling with that you have high standards for the work the output
x-nvrkYwXGU-00316-00167436-00167952 but low standards for yourself because if you actually if you had high standards for yourself
x-nvrkYwXGU-00317-00168066-00168336 then you wouldn't be so attached to something sucking at the beginning
x-nvrkYwXGU-00318-00168654-00169074 you have high standards for the work if high standards for like I want this to
x-nvrkYwXGU-00319-00169074-00169752 look a certain way yeah for yourself then you start to Value the effort that you're putting
x-nvrkYwXGU-00320-00169752-00170544 in and realizing that you win by going to the gym and by lifting five pounds and then seven
x-nvrkYwXGU-00321-00170544-00171036 pounds and ten pounds so we wear that as a badge of honor if I have high standard no you don't
x-nvrkYwXGU-00322-00171036-00171666 you have low standards you have low personal standards you just have high standards fear
x-nvrkYwXGU-00323-00171666-00172242 output because there's low standards for yourself it's a self-confidence problem
x-nvrkYwXGU-00324-00172242-00173010 another thing to challenge me for me to roll around it's not that dissimilar than like
x-nvrkYwXGU-00325-00173010-00173622 the whole idea we we got into this I think it was even on Instagram live I was driving to the Texas
x-nvrkYwXGU-00326-00173706-00174072 I was driving through Texas and we were talking about tying yourself forward to your effort not
x-nvrkYwXGU-00327-00174072-00174534 the results and like you couldn't get it and I effort I think got increasingly frustrated
x-nvrkYwXGU-00328-00174534-00175104 and angry you did and it inspired you to say like hey if if yelling at Mark is this much fun
x-nvrkYwXGU-00329-00175104-00175578 imagine if we could do it weekly and that's why we started the podcast yeah like tie yourself forth
x-nvrkYwXGU-00330-00175578-00176244 to the effort not the results like you got the best it's great that you you beat the woman in
x-nvrkYwXGU-00331-00176244-00176844 the running competition but the best boost your self-confidence was not quitting when your back
x-nvrkYwXGU-00332-00176844-00177270 was hurting and then still showing up the next day like that's the thing that actually reward
x-nvrkYwXGU-00333-00177270-00177846 and and maybe it gets worse like again maybe you're limping or walking or crawling I can't
x-nvrkYwXGU-00334-00177846-00178320 even explain how painful this was because it was like I have a bad glute because I run so much but
x-nvrkYwXGU-00335-00178320-00178782 then it went to my back but then I went to my sciatica and like I couldn't I mean I mean I'm
x-nvrkYwXGU-00336-00178782-00179334 not gonna say it's worse than you breaking your neck but I couldn't sleep I struggled to breathe
x-nvrkYwXGU-00337-00179334-00179832 um because it was just like it was so painful I took my dog for a walk and and a really short
x-nvrkYwXGU-00338-00179832-00180276 walk like something that would only take me 15 minutes took me about half an hour but then I
x-nvrkYwXGU-00339-00180276-00180792 was so far away from home that I couldn't get back I had to like lay down and then slowly
x-nvrkYwXGU-00340-00180792-00181176 make my way back and there was a moment where I was like I don't even know if I can make it
x-nvrkYwXGU-00341-00181176-00181578 home right now and my dog's like looking at me like let's go Mark what's happening here
x-nvrkYwXGU-00342-00181578-00182130 and I'm like I was like I think I'm stuck I have to call my wife to come pick me I still made it
x-nvrkYwXGU-00343-00182130-00182586 home but it took me an hour and 15 minutes to do a 15 minute walk but here's the thing maybe you
x-nvrkYwXGU-00344-00182586-00183126 don't make it home right like I still made it home it's still the result maybe you don't make it home
x-nvrkYwXGU-00345-00183180-00183924 like the best moment in in the whole tour was the first stop we canceled Denver because I I
x-nvrkYwXGU-00346-00183924-00184440 was in the hospital when I was supposed to do the the speaking gig and I asked the doctor
x-nvrkYwXGU-00347-00184440-00184926 okay well like release me back to my place and I'll do I'll do it for at out of my bed at the
x-nvrkYwXGU-00348-00184926-00185364 Airbnb like let's go whoever wants to come over I'll just he's like no no you're not doing that
x-nvrkYwXGU-00349-00185364-00185994 it's like this is how concussions work and let me educate you but the next stop was Kansas City
x-nvrkYwXGU-00350-00186126-00186564 and we refunded I don't know I mean you probably know sorry I don't think I told him the book but
x-nvrkYwXGU-00351-00186564-00187236 we refunded everybody the money for being there because I knew I wasn't going to go for three
x-nvrkYwXGU-00352-00187236-00187920 four hours like I normally would and then we messaged everybody and said uh I'm gonna still
x-nvrkYwXGU-00353-00187920-00188370 show up I booked the hotel room I'm not getting my money back on that you guys all book time off
x-nvrkYwXGU-00354-00188370-00188850 and your calendar be here so I'm still gonna show up and I'll go for as long as I can go
x-nvrkYwXGU-00355-00188850-00189264 but it's not going to be the full thing and and here's already the refund for your tickets and we
x-nvrkYwXGU-00356-00189264-00190056 still had I don't know 40 people 50 people show up and and I wasn't great and Nina had to pull me off
x-nvrkYwXGU-00357-00190146-00191094 I would have gone until I passed out and Nina was looking at my lips because when it got too dry she
x-nvrkYwXGU-00358-00191094-00191616 was going to pull me off and so after about an hour I could notice my lips were like getting
x-nvrkYwXGU-00359-00191616-00192108 really dry and so yeah I started licking my lips a lot and drink a lot of water so she couldn't tell
x-nvrkYwXGU-00360-00192108-00192624 and it bought me an extra half an hour and then she after an hour and a half would normally be
x-nvrkYwXGU-00361-00192624-00193110 like three four hours she pulled me off she's like she actually she said guys we have to stop this
x-nvrkYwXGU-00362-00193182-00193668 I wasn't like about to pass out but I was you know it wasn't my best but you're but you're
x-nvrkYwXGU-00363-00193668-00194280 not superhuman and you're not special and you're not built differently than everyone else so what
x-nvrkYwXGU-00364-00194280-00194700 is it that makes you capable of doing these things I think everybody's capable of doing these things
x-nvrkYwXGU-00365-00194700-00195300 it's just deciding that you are going to do these things it's just like the brake line is moving a
x-nvrkYwXGU-00366-00195300-00195648 little bit forward each time like you may not be able to do that but your version of that may be
x-nvrkYwXGU-00367-00195648-00196134 very different your version of that may be having a conversation with your wife your version of that
x-nvrkYwXGU-00368-00196134-00196770 may be writing the first page of your book like this we all have our own version of that but that
x-nvrkYwXGU-00369-00196770-00197412 moment when she pulled me off and she canceled the Kansas City Event was the best moment of the
x-nvrkYwXGU-00370-00197412-00198258 whole thing it's like I've never been pushed to my absolute Max and then nobody's ever canceled
x-nvrkYwXGU-00371-00198258-00198768 like nobody's pulled me off of a stage nobody like in the middle of something nobody's ever done that
x-nvrkYwXGU-00372-00198768-00199536 and here I was I'm I'm actually completely taxed out and I can't go on that's the best like that
x-nvrkYwXGU-00373-00199536-00200130 I hit my Max as we quit before we hit our Mac and we quit way before we hit our Max right I
x-nvrkYwXGU-00374-00200130-00200502 told myself I couldn't write this book in eight weeks and I wrote in five days so I had this
x-nvrkYwXGU-00375-00200502-00201012 perceived Max and I have my actual Max and we that's the game that we're playing that's the
x-nvrkYwXGU-00376-00201012-00201552 we do hard things getting past our perceived Max and getting as close as we can to our actual Max
x-nvrkYwXGU-00377-00201696-00202272 and so I hit my actual Max for the maybe the first time in my whole life I hit my actual Max
x-nvrkYwXGU-00378-00202344-00202728 so that was the greatest moment so if you're out walking your dog and running whatever and then
x-nvrkYwXGU-00379-00202728-00203496 like you have to call your wife because you cannot come back I think that's the best like it's stupid
x-nvrkYwXGU-00380-00203496-00203982 logically it's different for anybody listening you know the hardcore people get it like this
x-nvrkYwXGU-00381-00203982-00204384 is great the newbies may be like what did this sound so when is it like when you're trying to
x-nvrkYwXGU-00382-00204384-00205182 hurt yourself but what's that word uh I I don't know it's like it's like like this is not healthy
x-nvrkYwXGU-00383-00205182-00205721 and logically it's not and physically it's not like it's not good for my body to do that but
x-nvrkYwXGU-00384-00205721-00206598 mentally in self-worth E it's the best and so the whole treadmill thing that you're doing
x-nvrkYwXGU-00385-00206669-00207144 I would have done the same thing like I would have I would have faked it and like pretend that I was
x-nvrkYwXGU-00386-00207144-00207600 okay and like go and start doing it but if you get to the point where you can't I would have still
x-nvrkYwXGU-00387-00207600-00208290 gone I would have walked I would have crawled I would have gone and crawled on the treadmill
x-nvrkYwXGU-00388-00208290-00208938 at whatever the slowest pace is just because and if they say you're worried about they might kick
x-nvrkYwXGU-00389-00208938-00209400 me out or like cool like I am staying on this treadmill and you're gonna have to call the
x-nvrkYwXGU-00390-00209400-00209969 police to escort me out of here right and if they do that then like that's your max like you hit
x-nvrkYwXGU-00391-00209969-00210546 them at like that would be if the police came and dragged you off of your knees off the treadmill
x-nvrkYwXGU-00392-00210546-00211266 that go out it's like Max I had nothing left I had everything I did I tried my Absolute Mac it's not
x-nvrkYwXGU-00393-00211266-00211800 healthy for you your body's falling apart your knees are all bloody or whatever but like you'll
x-nvrkYwXGU-00394-00211800-00212478 recover from those physical wounds but the Boost that it gives your self-confidence is incredible
x-nvrkYwXGU-00395-00212478-00213084 and you hit a new Peak and then you fall down to a new Baseline because if you can do that then
x-nvrkYwXGU-00396-00213084-00213696 of course you could write a book in eight weeks yeah I am I had this Epiphany during that period
x-nvrkYwXGU-00397-00213792-00214373 um because it was hurting so much but I was so proud of myself I've never really been in a
x-nvrkYwXGU-00398-00214373-00215028 situation where like I had to really really change my gate and my run because it just hurts so much
x-nvrkYwXGU-00399-00215082-00215550 and I could feel my legs going numb like I could feel him tingling and going numb and
x-nvrkYwXGU-00400-00215550-00215952 like all these things or when you get off and you go to take a step and your knees Buckle
x-nvrkYwXGU-00401-00215952-00216348 under you because they just can't support your body weight and you kind of fall so I was maybe
x-nvrkYwXGU-00402-00216348-00216996 pushing a little bit but I had this realization that like Pride can't be given confidence can't
x-nvrkYwXGU-00403-00216996-00217584 be given and I'd spent a lot of time in my life in in work and in business even with my
x-nvrkYwXGU-00404-00217584-00218160 friendship with you being proud because someone said something nice to me to make me feel proud
x-nvrkYwXGU-00405-00218226-00218754 or getting confidence because someone says something to me that boosts my confidence and
x-nvrkYwXGU-00406-00218754-00219186 I realized in that moment that pride is earned and confidence that earned and it just can't be given
x-nvrkYwXGU-00407-00219252-00219714 and it comes down to the things we do and so now I'm trying to figure out
x-nvrkYwXGU-00408-00219714-00220104 how to hold on to that and do that more but it was a real breakthrough for me
x-nvrkYwXGU-00409-00220212-00220686 well I mean amazing and like what a gift and people can get that by listening to this show and
x-nvrkYwXGU-00410-00220686-00221148 subscribing if you're not go subscribe to the we do hard things podcast give it a five star review
x-nvrkYwXGU-00411-00221148-00221910 give them some love uh and conversations like this may help spurn somebody to believe in themselves a
x-nvrkYwXGU-00412-00221910-00222371 little bit more to take on that next challenging project and you will have these moments where you
x-nvrkYwXGU-00413-00222371-00222762 do something amazing and you hit a new high and then again you fall back down to the Baseline
x-nvrkYwXGU-00414-00222828-00223356 and then you're looking for the next opportunity you're looking for the next challenge you're
x-nvrkYwXGU-00415-00223356-00223823 looking for the next mountain to climb the next chance to prove yourself to remind yourself of who
x-nvrkYwXGU-00416-00223823-00224388 you are and what you're capable of and hopefully hit a new Peak I had another one actually this
x-nvrkYwXGU-00417-00224388-00225017 year in Arizona I was doing uh the drill polish a friend of the Channel A friend of mine now uh
x-nvrkYwXGU-00418-00225090-00225954 was doing I think it's called NAD where they they inject they take your blood out mix it with ozone
x-nvrkYwXGU-00419-00225954-00226476 and a bunches and then put it back into your body ozone and NAD and like put it back into your body
x-nvrkYwXGU-00420-00226476-00227232 it's like you want to come with me like oh I like I have a weak stomach I hate needles how I broke
x-nvrkYwXGU-00421-00227232-00227802 my neck was I fainted and fainted just by reading about reading about medical stuff biohacks and I
x-nvrkYwXGU-00422-00227802-00228378 passed out but I want so I'll do it I'll do it and you know he's making it worse because I'm
x-nvrkYwXGU-00423-00228378-00228852 I tell them a weak stomach he's like oh yeah and it's like he he had his done first and his little
x-nvrkYwXGU-00424-00228852-00229338 blood he's like look at all this blood and like you know making it worse and I'm like I'm like
x-nvrkYwXGU-00425-00229338-00229980 you're like turning green oh yeah I got my head in my hands on my you know and then so then it's
x-nvrkYwXGU-00426-00229980-00230514 my turn okay here we go and she starts pulling out the blood and I start to feel really weak
x-nvrkYwXGU-00427-00230658-00231396 and queasy and then like I gotta I'm gonna I gotta lie down I gotta lay down and and I fainted again
x-nvrkYwXGU-00428-00231396-00231960 did you it's like this so I fainted on the bed this is the second time I fainted since broke
x-nvrkYwXGU-00429-00231960-00232632 my neck and then here fainted so the second time in my life that I fainted and nothing really even
x-nvrkYwXGU-00430-00232632-00233034 happened like she pulled out she didn't do any of the mixing injecting back she was just pulling out
x-nvrkYwXGU-00431-00233034-00233567 like a quarter of the blood that she needed and I passed out we know your weakness now if anyone
x-nvrkYwXGU-00432-00233567-00234252 wants to yeah yeah to kidnap you just just say gross things yeah she I mean I made it worse but
x-nvrkYwXGU-00433-00234252-00234750 all the anticipation made it worse Joe was playing into it he made it worse and if he knew that that
x-nvrkYwXGU-00434-00234750-00235523 was that bad he wouldn't have done it but um you know I'm proud that I did it I'm also very proud
x-nvrkYwXGU-00435-00235523-00236117 that I noticed it coming on because my fear after the first time was what if I don't catch it and
x-nvrkYwXGU-00436-00236117-00236784 like fall again and faint and right so I felt it coming and then I got to the bed and then I didn't
x-nvrkYwXGU-00437-00236784-00237162 know I was gonna faint it just felt a little weak and again like if you're doing that every week
x-nvrkYwXGU-00438-00237162-00237564 that's a problem you know like I don't want to be fainting every week that's not the that's not the
x-nvrkYwXGU-00439-00237564-00238050 whole idea and I don't want to be crawling on my knees and can't make it back from the home
x-nvrkYwXGU-00440-00238050-00238523 but every now and then to be able to push yourself to remind yourself of what you're actually capable
x-nvrkYwXGU-00441-00238523-00238950 of what it does is helps you realize that the things that you think are your problems right
x-nvrkYwXGU-00442-00238950-00239352 now are actually nowhere close to what you should be dealing with and struggling with
x-nvrkYwXGU-00443-00239436-00239886 all of the voices in your head of why you can't do something are not actually that big a deal if you
x-nvrkYwXGU-00444-00239886-00240582 just start moving like remember who you are and go create some momentum because you're capable
x-nvrkYwXGU-00445-00240744-00241488 that's it dude I got excited there I love it um when you were doing your momentum challenge uh I
x-nvrkYwXGU-00446-00241488-00241823 I jumped in on it because you know anything that you're doing I was like okay this is something
x-nvrkYwXGU-00447-00241823-00242358 I got to be a part of but on day one you asked everyone who was part of the challenge to uh pick
x-nvrkYwXGU-00448-00242358-00242952 I guess what the one thing that we've been putting off for months or for years or even for decades
x-nvrkYwXGU-00449-00242952-00243582 and and in your book you tell the story of a woman on that you met at a conference who wanted to be a
x-nvrkYwXGU-00450-00243582-00244008 singer but hadn't written anything in decades and so you challenged her spent seven minutes
x-nvrkYwXGU-00451-00244008-00244752 writing a song so she did and then she realized it hit her that the last seven minutes she had
x-nvrkYwXGU-00452-00244752-00245369 done more work more effort more progress on this dream she's had been holding on to for 10 years or
x-nvrkYwXGU-00453-00245369-00245778 more in the last seven minutes she did more than she had done in the previous 10 years combined
x-nvrkYwXGU-00454-00245886-00246402 and so when you did this challenge for me I was like thinking like oh you know like
x-nvrkYwXGU-00455-00246402-00247121 there's a bunch of easy things I could pick but with my anxiety that I that I have and you know
x-nvrkYwXGU-00456-00247121-00247667 I've always been against Pharmaceuticals um so I haven't pursued it with my doctor really a year
x-nvrkYwXGU-00457-00247667-00248123 ago during kind of covet and pandemic I set up an appointment with him to talk to him but it was a
x-nvrkYwXGU-00458-00248123-00248567 call and it didn't line up and it didn't work and so I was like I tried I told my wife I was
x-nvrkYwXGU-00459-00248567-00248873 like well I tried I tried to call the doctor and he didn't he didn't show up for the appointment
x-nvrkYwXGU-00460-00248873-00249528 so there we go but when you challenged all of us to pick something that we had been putting off for
x-nvrkYwXGU-00461-00249528-00249900 a long time I was like okay I'm actually going to book an appointment with my with my doctor
x-nvrkYwXGU-00462-00249954-00250440 I'm actually going to get my files transferred from from the counselor or the psychologist that
x-nvrkYwXGU-00463-00250440-00250908 I've been seeing that had diagnosed me with Gad I'm actually going to start to pursue
x-nvrkYwXGU-00464-00250908-00251838 this thing that I don't want to do but I know I have to and I did it and it was like it was
x-nvrkYwXGU-00465-00251898-00252330 um a weight that was actually lifted on me I mean it's it's now I there's more things that I have to
x-nvrkYwXGU-00466-00252330-00252942 worry about but rather than be this thing that I knew I should do and need to do and one day
x-nvrkYwXGU-00467-00252942-00253608 must do and I know in my head that future me has this figured out you forced me to make it today
x-nvrkYwXGU-00468-00253698-00254171 rather than me go like well I know that in five or ten years I've got this figured out but
x-nvrkYwXGU-00469-00254171-00254567 I got like long I don't have to do this today I can do this tomorrow I can do this tomorrow and
x-nvrkYwXGU-00470-00254567-00255023 I can keep putting it off you by challenging me and challenging everyone the group you forced us
x-nvrkYwXGU-00471-00255023-00255576 to say like today is the day that I'm going to do something when we're not in a challenge when we're
x-nvrkYwXGU-00472-00255576-00256128 not when we don't have Evan Carmichael saying Mark today is the day that you have to do something
x-nvrkYwXGU-00473-00256236-00256644 how do we know that today is the day that we have to do the thing that we have to do well
x-nvrkYwXGU-00474-00256644-00257136 some point is much pressure though today has to be the day but okay maybe I oversold that
x-nvrkYwXGU-00475-00257136-00257688 well well like the two things I would recommend is one you the more you can
x-nvrkYwXGU-00476-00257688-00258264 be around the people who are doing the thing then the more likely you're going to follow through so
x-nvrkYwXGU-00477-00258264-00258744 being part of challenges are great cool listen to this show we've talked about it already right like
x-nvrkYwXGU-00478-00258744-00259206 if you listen to mark and it gets you inspired cool Mark's got tons of episodes to go back and
x-nvrkYwXGU-00479-00259206-00259806 listen to or if you hate Mark and you love David Goggins or Joe Rogan or Tony Robbins or whoever
x-nvrkYwXGU-00480-00259806-00260376 it is like your parents your family you know the people around you they're not on the level that
x-nvrkYwXGU-00481-00260376-00260826 you're at and you're already the big fish in this small pond so being around other bigger
x-nvrkYwXGU-00482-00260826-00261354 fish at the thing because they pull you up to make you want to do better we've all watched the
x-nvrkYwXGU-00483-00261354-00261966 YouTube video or listened to a podcast and left feeling like man I gotta I gotta go do something
x-nvrkYwXGU-00484-00261966-00262536 right we've I'm I'm in this rut I didn't even realize I was in a rut I need to go make a change
x-nvrkYwXGU-00485-00262536-00263178 so whatever inspired that inject that more into your environment so that it will happen naturally
x-nvrkYwXGU-00486-00263178-00263628 a lot more often so you don't have to force and judge yourself for like why is today not the day
x-nvrkYwXGU-00487-00263730-00264198 um the second thing is just small starts and when you get an idea for something you go do it
x-nvrkYwXGU-00488-00264252-00264780 just like Kira and the book how this all came out and she's a book medium and I'm curious
x-nvrkYwXGU-00489-00264780-00265230 I want to support her and I I don't think it's going to lead anywhere and I have no intention
x-nvrkYwXGU-00490-00265230-00265710 to write a book but yeah let's do it call on my angels awesome Matthew McConaughey we're
x-nvrkYwXGU-00491-00265710-00266424 gonna breathe in Orange Essence and we're gonna go do this right right it's like we over judge
x-nvrkYwXGU-00492-00266424-00267000 the The Next Step you have an idea in your head give it a shot like you won't know until you
x-nvrkYwXGU-00493-00267000-00267420 actually start doing it what ends up happening is similar to show you the story you just shared
x-nvrkYwXGU-00494-00267474-00267756 you don't know what the doctor is going to say and you don't know where it's going to lead and
x-nvrkYwXGU-00495-00267756-00268266 so it's all of these what-ifs as opposed to okay just make the apartment and and see what happens
x-nvrkYwXGU-00496-00268266-00268818 so then you can make a right call afterwards and maybe that means you go on medication and make
x-nvrkYwXGU-00497-00268818-00269136 a different path or maybe it means something completely different but until you go on you
x-nvrkYwXGU-00498-00269136-00269838 start to try you don't know and so being in an environment where you are encouraged and
x-nvrkYwXGU-00499-00269838-00270264 is probably not from the people in your life right now like you don't have enough of it in your life
x-nvrkYwXGU-00500-00270264-00270816 right now so you have to design an environment and a habit and bring in the people and the
x-nvrkYwXGU-00501-00270816-00271248 podcasts and the YouTube channels and the books that inspire you to want to make a difference
x-nvrkYwXGU-00502-00271326-00271878 and then when you get ideas to teach yourself that you just do something so get started to take
x-nvrkYwXGU-00503-00271878-00272388 it it doesn't make sense cool channeling your book doesn't make sense to you awesome but but
x-nvrkYwXGU-00504-00272388-00272868 you gave it a shot you're like you're pre-judging it way too much before you've actually even tried
x-nvrkYwXGU-00505-00272976-00273576 I um I was back going back and listening to some past uh clips from our podcast something
x-nvrkYwXGU-00506-00273576-00274062 to prove that we used to do together and the first part of your book talks about the
x-nvrkYwXGU-00507-00274062-00274548 the idea that that good ideas great ideas flow through you and I was watching Clips
x-nvrkYwXGU-00508-00274548-00275028 actually of you yelling at me saying Mark why are you limiting because I think part of it's
x-nvrkYwXGU-00509-00275028-00275592 like maybe the ADHD that I have or like or that I want to do everything or that I'm an idea machine
x-nvrkYwXGU-00510-00275592-00276126 I've taught myself to limit my ideas like I've I've trained myself to go that's a great idea
x-nvrkYwXGU-00511-00276216-00276522 uh let's put that on the back burner that's a great idea oh I don't have time for that that's
x-nvrkYwXGU-00512-00276522-00277044 great because it's just too many ideas coming at me and so I was going back and looking at clips
x-nvrkYwXGU-00513-00277044-00277632 and realized you've been yelling at me for years about this but just owning the fact that a good
x-nvrkYwXGU-00514-00277632-00278112 idea that comes to you the fact that it came to you and it's an idea means that it's a great idea
x-nvrkYwXGU-00515-00278112-00278592 that you should run with if it's smart if it's helping people if it serves you all of those
x-nvrkYwXGU-00516-00278592-00279006 conditions applied I think is the thing that most of us probably and I'm glad you started the book
x-nvrkYwXGU-00517-00279006-00279438 there but I think it's the thing that most of us probably struggle with the most because who am I
x-nvrkYwXGU-00518-00279504-00279960 you know who am I and very egotistical and all of those things can you explain just a
x-nvrkYwXGU-00519-00279960-00280512 bit more about why your ideas are so genius and my ideas are so genius and if you're listening
x-nvrkYwXGU-00520-00280512-00281142 to this why the person listening's ideas are so genius yeah I I would just take out
x-nvrkYwXGU-00521-00281142-00281502 the word spark because it may not be smart and maybe the stupidest thing of all time
x-nvrkYwXGU-00522-00281574-00282042 but what I want people to pay attention to is the energy state that you're in so are you in
x-nvrkYwXGU-00523-00282126-00282822 a positive or negative energy State like if you're pissed off somebody cut you off in traffic you're
x-nvrkYwXGU-00524-00282822-00283380 going to get a bunch of ideas you're going to want to like oh I was having a really really really bad
x-nvrkYwXGU-00525-00283380-00283908 day and I felt terrible and I was laying in bed and I would and I had some ideas like I
x-nvrkYwXGU-00526-00283908-00284430 should just stop doing everything I should just give up I should just like go do something else
x-nvrkYwXGU-00527-00284430-00284880 and then I remembered like hey maybe I'm not in the best energy state to make these decisions but
x-nvrkYwXGU-00528-00284880-00285432 like chasing we often make impulsive decisions negative when we're in a negative state of mind
x-nvrkYwXGU-00529-00285432-00286122 that then hurt us and then we we have restraint on the positive ones and I want you to flip it so
x-nvrkYwXGU-00530-00286122-00286560 somebody cuts you off in traffic and listen I'm not perfect at this either but it's like it's an
x-nvrkYwXGU-00531-00286560-00287058 intention to try to get better at if somebody cuts you off in traffic it's not about honking at them
x-nvrkYwXGU-00532-00287148-00287724 putting up your middle finger catching up driving fast next to them just to see what they look like
x-nvrkYwXGU-00533-00287724-00288318 you know what kind of terrible human would cut me off you know what are they I knew it I knew they
x-nvrkYwXGU-00534-00288318-00288738 would look like that right like these are not you're not actually proud of yourself for doing
x-nvrkYwXGU-00535-00288738-00289248 these things but we act on these negative impulses you're not like getting cut off by somebody pissed
x-nvrkYwXGU-00536-00289248-00289824 off and said I'm gonna start a podcast this is gonna be amazing I'm gonna right so those ones
x-nvrkYwXGU-00537-00289824-00290328 have a little restraint on but but the other ones when you're feeling bold inspired powerful this is
x-nvrkYwXGU-00538-00290328-00290730 where when you hit a new high like what comes to you the ideas that come to you when you're feeling
x-nvrkYwXGU-00539-00290730-00291144 bold especially the right ones for you so if you listen to this episode and you're inspired cool
x-nvrkYwXGU-00540-00291144-00291498 what's what's On Your Heart Right Now what's the idea that comes into your mind right now where are
x-nvrkYwXGU-00541-00291498-00291906 you missing momentum somewhere in your life cool that's the thing that you should at least try it
x-nvrkYwXGU-00542-00291906-00292374 doesn't have to be perfect you may not do it for the next 10 years but it's worth it to go off and
x-nvrkYwXGU-00543-00292374-00293388 try and this advice came to me from garyvee's life coach Beth Handel I did an IG live with her and
x-nvrkYwXGU-00544-00293472-00293952 to the idea again of just let's go and let's create and let's see what happens I used to be
x-nvrkYwXGU-00545-00293952-00294342 the kind of guy who would want to have everything planned out and perfect and scripted and you end
x-nvrkYwXGU-00546-00294342-00294876 up with a bad result garyvee's life coach Beth wanted to come on the show and normally she does
x-nvrkYwXGU-00547-00294876-00295422 this whole questionnaire of things that she needs to know about you before she goes on and coaches
x-nvrkYwXGU-00548-00295422-00296046 anybody and I said yeah just ask me that live I don't want to even know the questions I want to
x-nvrkYwXGU-00549-00296046-00296562 fill anything out just ask me that lives like oh but it gets very vulnerable and personal and like
x-nvrkYwXGU-00550-00296562-00297120 yeah amazing I did therapy live on on camera yeah I've done therapy you've done EFT tapping
x-nvrkYwXGU-00551-00297120-00297708 I've done book channeling like let let's do it just whatever questions you have go and create
x-nvrkYwXGU-00552-00297708-00298212 and that was an amazing experience but again just saying yes to something without worrying
x-nvrkYwXGU-00553-00298212-00298752 about how it's going to work out what I told her was it was like great ideas flow through me
x-nvrkYwXGU-00554-00298752-00299340 this is such a gift and I'm work I'm gonna put this on my wall so it's a huge deal for me
x-nvrkYwXGU-00555-00299406-00299976 um we're talking about the difference between me and like a Gary and I told her
x-nvrkYwXGU-00556-00300072-00300702 I believe in the plan I believe in the plan if I keep doing videos if I keep doing shows if I keep
x-nvrkYwXGU-00557-00300702-00301182 writing the books if it keeps showing up I believe in the plan and that allows me to go and every now
x-nvrkYwXGU-00558-00301182-00301602 and then I don't believe in a plan anymore like what happens when you don't believe in a planet
x-nvrkYwXGU-00559-00301602-00302004 well I create a new plan you know I have this little moment of self-doubt and insecurity I
x-nvrkYwXGU-00560-00302004-00302586 didn't okay new plan go new plan believe in a plan back Evan's back let's go we're creating you know
x-nvrkYwXGU-00561-00302586-00303216 I had that half hour or hour or it's not weeks of self-doubt and a new plan and we're going but
x-nvrkYwXGU-00562-00303216-00303738 what ends up happening when your plan doesn't you don't believe in your plan anymore and you can't
x-nvrkYwXGU-00563-00303738-00304200 come up with a new plan and I'm thinking and I'm struggling I don't know I don't have a new plan
x-nvrkYwXGU-00564-00304200-00304518 like I don't know what to do I don't know where it's going I don't know if it's going to work out
x-nvrkYwXGU-00565-00304518-00305166 and I don't like sitting in that zone for too long so if I'm in there for more than a couple hours
x-nvrkYwXGU-00566-00305262-00305862 I would just tell myself great things happen to me great things flow through me no great
x-nvrkYwXGU-00567-00305862-00306246 things happen to me that as a coping mechanism because I don't want to sit in the weight of
x-nvrkYwXGU-00568-00306246-00306714 the thing because I feel like it doesn't serve me sitting there longer when I can't come up with a
x-nvrkYwXGU-00569-00306714-00307098 new plan I need to get out of this so that I can be creative again because the creativity doesn't
x-nvrkYwXGU-00570-00307098-00307686 come from having low self-confidence so that would be my way out great things happen to me
x-nvrkYwXGU-00571-00307740-00308214 and then I feel better and then I come up with a great idea and she said the difference between
x-nvrkYwXGU-00572-00308214-00309072 you and Gary and other like insane High Achievers is you use great things happen to me as your last
x-nvrkYwXGU-00573-00309072-00309570 ditch Resort coping mechanism to avoid falling into depression and anxiety and stress they
x-nvrkYwXGU-00574-00309570-00310104 live in great things happen to me so instead of believing in the plan it's believing that great
x-nvrkYwXGU-00575-00310104-00310680 things happen to me at the Top Line and that was the big mind explosion for me in the hour and a
x-nvrkYwXGU-00576-00310680-00311202 half or whatever we talked and I'm still not there yet you know I'm still I'm still working towards
x-nvrkYwXGU-00577-00311202-00311652 that but that's the intention when you know the problem you can start to work towards solving it
x-nvrkYwXGU-00578-00311724-00312348 um so yeah believing that great things happen to me is not just a thing that solves me from
x-nvrkYwXGU-00579-00312348-00312864 going into depression or anxiety but actually is the greatest gift of all that I need to make
x-nvrkYwXGU-00580-00312864-00313434 at the the center of who I am and so that's my ongoing challenge I love that and I the
x-nvrkYwXGU-00581-00313434-00313788 only thing I would say because I've noticed this from you and from other leaders I've been around
x-nvrkYwXGU-00582-00313788-00314634 is once you're able to balance great things come to me and you've worked on judgment not judging
x-nvrkYwXGU-00583-00314634-00315150 yourself not fearing other people's judgment quite as much when you have both of those things worked
x-nvrkYwXGU-00584-00315150-00315642 out because the not judging your ideas or yourself allows you the freedom of saying great things come
x-nvrkYwXGU-00585-00315642-00316104 to me and then the more that great things come to you the further it proves to you that you can do
x-nvrkYwXGU-00586-00316104-00316572 these things without judgment I think you need to work on both those hand in hand well I think one
x-nvrkYwXGU-00587-00316572-00317268 leads to the other like if you actually believe great things come to you then when an idea about
x-nvrkYwXGU-00588-00317268-00317730 doing a book channeling thing comes up like well great things under me so I'm gonna do it
x-nvrkYwXGU-00589-00318000-00318444 and then allows you to release a lot of the judgment and the and the barriers and the
x-nvrkYwXGU-00590-00318444-00318750 blocks because you actually if you actually believe that great things come to you great
x-nvrkYwXGU-00591-00318750-00319044 things happen to you like you actually believe that then if something is happening to you
x-nvrkYwXGU-00592-00319110-00319524 and a door opens like okay I'm not going to judge it because great things happen to me so it doesn't
x-nvrkYwXGU-00593-00319524-00319914 have to this is why like I just picked on the word smart because it doesn't have to be smart because
x-nvrkYwXGU-00594-00319914-00320316 it makes no sense a lot of these things the greatest things in your life will make no sense
x-nvrkYwXGU-00595-00320418-00321006 like like writing like spending a day to create a top 10 of why Kanye's Austin team yeah and then
x-nvrkYwXGU-00596-00321006-00321708 yell at your friend Marge yeah like Mark's been at the center of a lot of of great things in my life
x-nvrkYwXGU-00597-00321708-00322140 I love it I know you got to go in a minute but final question for you I have to ask I love your
x-nvrkYwXGU-00598-00322140-00322650 artwork I love your brand I love the color of what you do but I I saw the cover a bunch of
x-nvrkYwXGU-00599-00322650-00323202 times and then only when I was holding it did I really analyze it and realize it's Evan writing
x-nvrkYwXGU-00600-00323202-00324120 writing a meteor through space crashing off of other meteors what the heck is happening on this
x-nvrkYwXGU-00601-00324120-00324630 cover man this is great this is a channeled cover this is it so I'm I'm meeting Kira in
x-nvrkYwXGU-00602-00324630-00325278 Arizona to talk about the book and finalize and I never liked my covers like your one word my first
x-nvrkYwXGU-00603-00325278-00325866 book with penguin so corporate I hated it and I didn't realize how little traditional Publishers
x-nvrkYwXGU-00604-00325866-00326454 actually devote to cover design and like testing on viewers or readers like they don't do any of
x-nvrkYwXGU-00605-00326454-00327054 it so my initial thought flying in I asked Kira uh do you have photoshop on your laptop because
x-nvrkYwXGU-00606-00327054-00327708 it didn't have it on mine and I wanted to I had a Vanessa van Edwards image I don't know if you
x-nvrkYwXGU-00607-00327708-00328236 know her books but um she's in the in the on the cover it's her and there's like little
x-nvrkYwXGU-00608-00328236-00328770 arrows pointing at her with different messages uh and so what my initial concept was let's take
x-nvrkYwXGU-00609-00328770-00329316 a picture of Evan and then have little arrows like one that goes to my head that says big
x-nvrkYwXGU-00610-00329316-00329688 decisions with your heart and swallows with your head or something like that and like some of the
x-nvrkYwXGU-00611-00329688-00330210 key evidence put them on the cover and then here I said okay let's Channel your book cover
x-nvrkYwXGU-00612-00330282-00331614 inspired this is it and so we we went uh we're in Arizona at you know at a hotel like in the
x-nvrkYwXGU-00613-00331614-00332436 lobby whatever and uh just closed my eyes and we prayed on it and she put her she put her hand on
x-nvrkYwXGU-00614-00332436-00333114 my uh like her left hand into my heart and her my back hand on like the my back and then as she did
x-nvrkYwXGU-00615-00333114-00333912 she did this little like press and then boom this idea I just saw this Evan this is like okay and
x-nvrkYwXGU-00616-00333912-00334410 I'm trying to write it I'm trying to write it down and like explain what I had just seen but there's
x-nvrkYwXGU-00617-00334410-00335322 cartoon Evan writing a comment Holding On by like a Wonder Woman uh what's the thing that a whip
x-nvrkYwXGU-00618-00335322-00336078 like lasso so this is the Wonder Woman lasso and I'm crashing into these different meteors of all
x-nvrkYwXGU-00619-00336078-00336618 the reasons why this is like give up I can't not worthy be perfect self-doubt and and it was like
x-nvrkYwXGU-00620-00336618-00337290 left right left Center and it was so visual and I came out of that like I got it like pipe it up and
x-nvrkYwXGU-00621-00337290-00337902 I wrote it out and I sent it to my designer and um and then even the back was like not your usual
x-nvrkYwXGU-00622-00338004-00338406 praise and whatever it's like use this book to launch your business write your book begin a
x-nvrkYwXGU-00623-00338406-00339048 healthy habit like what you can use this book for and it was like it was the again not judging the
x-nvrkYwXGU-00624-00339108-00339576 when you saw the first when you saw the hour come back to you did you go yes yeah pretty much pretty
x-nvrkYwXGU-00625-00339576-00340080 much there are a couple tweaks like the we added our meteors the text changed a little bit I also
x-nvrkYwXGU-00626-00340080-00340464 was really struggling because I wanted the book to be called momentum and the subtitle
x-nvrkYwXGU-00627-00340464-00340872 was the only thing you're missing is momentum but it didn't feel right to have momentum and
x-nvrkYwXGU-00628-00340872-00341520 momentum in both the title and the subtitle but the way that I was here shouting it insane it's
x-nvrkYwXGU-00629-00341520-00342078 like oh my god it works so perfect so I had the per like the the head idea of like I like
x-nvrkYwXGU-00630-00342078-00342594 the Vanessa van Edwards one and like let's find our way to make our version of it but um this
x-nvrkYwXGU-00631-00342594-00343056 was a channeled cover and it's very different than a normal business book or my other copies
x-nvrkYwXGU-00632-00343056-00343633 of different books and but whatever it's like cool this is this is different let's go [Music]
x-qInnJdQdI-00000-00000268-00000472 Welcome to the Cerro Coso Learning Resource Center
x-qInnJdQdI-00001-00000472-00000730 at the main IWV campus in Ridgecrest, California.
x-qInnJdQdI-00002-00000730-00001030 Built in 2004, this two-story
x-qInnJdQdI-00003-00001030-00001225 building contains several classrooms and an art gallery.
x-qInnJdQdI-00004-00001225-00001465 The second floor is home to the Learning
x-qInnJdQdI-00005-00001465-00001654 Assistance Center, where you can find individual
x-qInnJdQdI-00006-00001654-00001900 tutoring as well as math and writing labs.
x-qInnJdQdI-00007-00001900-00002106 The first floor is, of course, home to the library.
x-qInnJdQdI-00008-00002179-00002356 When you walk through the library gate, you'll
x-qInnJdQdI-00009-00002356-00002581 find the circulation desk. This is where you can
x-qInnJdQdI-00010-00002581-00002791 go if you want to ask general questions or check out
x-qInnJdQdI-00011-00002791-00003070 books, laptops and more. This is also where we
x-qInnJdQdI-00012-00003070-00003261 keep our audiovisual and reserve textbook collections.
x-qInnJdQdI-00013-00003261-00003535 If your textbook hasn't arrived yet or you've left it at home,
x-qInnJdQdI-00014-00003538-00003765 you can use any of our reserves in library.
x-qInnJdQdI-00015-00003765-00004093 We also have free Wi-Fi and
x-qInnJdQdI-00016-00004093-00004336 desktop computers with printing capabilities at 10 cents a page
x-qInnJdQdI-00017-00004336-00004594 However, you will need a Cerro Coso printing account.
x-qInnJdQdI-00018-00004594-00004867 Need to make photocopies?
x-qInnJdQdI-00019-00004867-00005155 We have a self-service copier as well.
x-qInnJdQdI-00020-00005155-00005356 If you're interested in legal resources, we have a Kern
x-qInnJdQdI-00021-00005356-00005596 County Law Library terminal with access to several
x-qInnJdQdI-00022-00005596-00005819 legal databases and a small print collection.
x-qInnJdQdI-00023-00005896-00006103 Speaking of print collections, we have magazines
x-qInnJdQdI-00024-00006103-00006286 available for checkout, as well as a reference collection
x-qInnJdQdI-00025-00006286-00006463 that includes encyclopedias and dictionaries
x-qInnJdQdI-00026-00006463-00006718 We also have a large circulation
x-qInnJdQdI-00027-00006718-00006906 collection with books that can be checked out and
x-qInnJdQdI-00028-00006906-00007186 taken home for a period of three weeks.
x-qInnJdQdI-00029-00007186-00007489 These can be renewed unless requested by somebody else.
x-qInnJdQdI-00030-00007489-00007729 The Cerro Coso library has plenty of space for research and relaxation,
x-qInnJdQdI-00031-00007729-00008023 including 4 study rooms. If you
x-qInnJdQdI-00032-00008023-00008209 want to ensure that a room is available for your
x-qInnJdQdI-00033-00008209-00008455 study group, you can make a reservation in advance at the circulation desk.
x-qInnJdQdI-00034-00008455-00008749 We hope you have a chance
x-qInnJdQdI-00035-00008749-00008986 to visit our IWV campus library. But if you can't make it,
x-qInnJdQdI-00036-00008986-00009244 don't worry! Our eBooks and articles are
x-qInnJdQdI-00037-00009244-00009451 always available online to current staff and students
x-qInnJdQdI-00038-00009451-00009733 through the library catalog. If you're not sure
x-qInnJdQdI-00039-00009733-00009946 how that works, contact a librarian for
x-qInnJdQdI-00040-00009946-00010195 research help. Check out these resources and
x-qInnJdQdI-00041-00010195-00010366 everything else the Cerro Coso library has to
x-qInnJdQdI-00042-00010366-00010720 offer at cerrocoso.edu/library.
x-qInnJdQdI-00043-00010720-00010834 We look forward to seeing you soon!
x_FQn6dbMXk-00000-00000000-00000110 hey guys its me
x_FQn6dbMXk-00001-00000110-00000214 the seven
x_FQn6dbMXk-00002-00000307-00000357 (scream)
xBkAlraAaL4-00000-00000048-00000204 Hi!
xBkAlraAaL4-00001-00000204-00001211 Tonight I want to talk to you about "to touch" (as an emotional thing).I am in front of the
xBkAlraAaL4-00002-00001211-00002241 church Saint Antonie the Great,I don't want to pretend I am a believer but this church
xBkAlraAaL4-00003-00002241-00002791 I know for about 15 years ago it touches me and tonight I had a pretty good show called
xBkAlraAaL4-00004-00002791-00003364 "We were not born in the right place" where I act a woman from Irak and it will repeat
xBkAlraAaL4-00005-00003364-00003994 again after 2 weeks,is written by Monica Marinescu and David Swartz and I thank them becouse
xBkAlraAaL4-00006-00003994-00004598 they took me in their team.For me practically to touch someone is what happend to me tonight
xBkAlraAaL4-00007-00004598-00004960 dureing the play.I, personally ,as an actress and as a person, didn't necessarily had the
xBkAlraAaL4-00008-00004960-00005632 emotion and yet i touched the audience.I touched more today when I said the text more empty
xBkAlraAaL4-00009-00005632-00006205 (without emotions) then last time,2 weeks ago when i fully felt the emotion but I didn't
xBkAlraAaL4-00010-00006205-00006939 touched the audience so much.You know is on the same principle "to tell you something".For
xBkAlraAaL4-00011-00006939-00007567 example a colleague of mine Mihaela Radescu,actress, play flawlessly an old woman's role and tells
xBkAlraAaL4-00012-00007567-00008365 very simple and tell "they kicked me out from the house with all my things,and all my things
xBkAlraAaL4-00013-00008365-00009092 were on the street.The owner came and pulled me out" and she doesn't have to feel very
xBkAlraAaL4-00014-00009092-00009948 much the inside emotion and yet she touch the audience.For you what does it mean "to
xBkAlraAaL4-00015-00009948-00010048 touch?"
xBkAlraAaL4-00016-00010048-00010110 Bye!
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00000-00000000-00000378 [MUSIC PLAYING]
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00001-00000554-00000742 MATTHIAS WINKENBACH: The problems in this lab
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00002-00000742-00000982 are very important problems that people have been
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00003-00000982-00001129 trying to tackle for years.
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00004-00001129-00001390 There's a huge gap between what we do as researchers
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00005-00001390-00001773 and what practitioners can actually do with our work.
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00006-00001773-00002076 Interactive visualization is actually a very powerful tool
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00007-00002076-00002355 to give human decision makers access
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00008-00002355-00002580 to a large and complex amount of data
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00009-00002580-00002855 and also to give them more intuitive access to the models
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00010-00002855-00002977 that we built.
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00011-00002977-00003267 CHRIS CAPLICE: And so by presenting this data visually,
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00012-00003267-00003477 they get a real visceral feeling for it.
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00013-00003477-00003702 And that's really valuable if you have decision makers
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00014-00003702-00004079 in different parts of your organization.
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00015-00004079-00004350 PROFESSOR: In this video, we show two Cave Lab applications
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00016-00004350-00004505 that utilize simulation.
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00017-00004505-00004689 The first application we're going to look at
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00018-00004689-00004893 simulates a bike-sharing network.
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00019-00004893-00005181 We have a bike-sharing data set from the city of Boston.
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00020-00005181-00005355 In this simulation, we see information
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00021-00005355-00005646 about the docks, represented by the blue dots.
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00022-00005646-00005895 We know when bikes are picked up and dropped off.
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00023-00005895-00006138 The application simulates a path from the pickup
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00024-00006138-00006468 dock to the dropoff dock using the street network map.
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00025-00006468-00006627 By visualizing the simulation, it
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00026-00006627-00006876 becomes easy to see when shared bikes are busy
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00027-00006876-00007197 and which stations have more bicycles available.
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00028-00007197-00007458 In the second application, we developed a discrete event
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00029-00007458-00007670 simulation model that explicitly accounts
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00030-00007670-00008009 for operational uncertainty in fuel supply chains.
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00031-00008009-00008316 This research was part of a US National Academies of Sciences
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00032-00008316-00008574 study investigating supply chain resilience following
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00033-00008574-00008682 hurricanes.
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00034-00008682-00009078 FEMA called for this study after the 2017 hurricane season.
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00035-00009078-00009309 MIT's Center for Transportation and Logistics
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00036-00009309-00009540 participated in this study and contributed
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00037-00009540-00009816 a simulation of the Florida fuel supply chain.
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00038-00009816-00010071 Simulation results, based on various scenarios,
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00039-00010071-00010359 build intuition by connecting changes in system structure
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00040-00010359-00010509 with flow dynamics.
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00041-00010509-00010737 The application showed how emergency management
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00042-00010737-00011010 interventions, either before with preparedness
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00043-00011010-00011373 and mitigation, or after, during response and support,
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00044-00011373-00011670 can improve private sector supply chain performance.
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00045-00011670-00011982 By convening stakeholders in a facilitated codesign process,
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00046-00011982-00012237 the Cave Lab aligns intuition and accelerates decision
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00047-00012237-00012480 making in order to help us grow our research agenda
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00048-00012480-00012750 and help the center to have more impact on the real world
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00049-00012750-00012876 with our industry partners.
xBL6AMXvh9Q-00050-00012876-00013241 [MUSIC PLAYING]
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00000-00000000-00000299 What is Data Science and How Will It Impact Gaming?
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00001-00000299-00000745 Data science is the study of data to gain essential business insights.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00002-00000745-00001878 It is a multidisciplinary method for analyzing massive volumes of data that integrates ideas and techniques from mathematics, statistics, artificial intelligence, and computer engineering.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00003-00001878-00002828 Data scientists may ask and receive answers to questions like what occurred, why it happened, what will occur, and what can be done with the outcomes thanks to this study.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00004-00002828-00003564 Because it integrates tools, techniques, and technologies to derive meaning from data, data science is significant.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00005-00003564-00004215 A profusion of gadgets that can automatically gather and store data has flooded modern enterprises with data.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00006-00004215-00004881 Today's system will be in the gaming industry, one of the fastest-growing sectors for the application of data science.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00007-00004881-00005092 Gaming and Data Science
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00008-00005092-00005915 With people investing more time than ever before in gaming, gaming businesses have become a crucial component of the worldwide entertainment sector.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00009-00005915-00006664 These businesses are masters of integrated entertainment because they are good at restoring social values, the arts, and sharing.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00010-00006664-00007458 Data is used in gaming to develop tactics based on player behavior and to gather data to forecast and make judgments continuously.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00011-00007458-00008367 The creation of the new generation of video games depends on data collected from player behavior analysis and the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00012-00008367-00009430 These days, social media and cell phones are everything, which has caused the demand for gaming consoles like the PlayStation, Xbox, PC, and Nintendo to decline.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00013-00009430-00009684 An Opportunity for Data Science
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00014-00009684-00010140 Analyzing game development tactics is made easier by data science.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00015-00010140-00010608 The ideal position in the game may be determined using the mathematical model.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00016-00010608-00011015 The Data Mining method helps to improve the effectiveness of the game.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00017-00011015-00012088 The game development firm becomes more competitive by effectively converting human intelligence into artificial intelligence utilizing machine learning technologies and data science techniques.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00018-00012088-00012879 For improved condition optimization, the machine learning tool assists in the building of descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive models.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00019-00012879-00013844 Data-driven game technology helps in the development of automated anomaly detection systems and the continuous monitoring of their performance to increase user engagement.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00020-00013844-00014768 It also helps identify meaningful relationships, patterns, trends, and user behavior models from complex data sets to guide service roadmaps.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00021-00014768-00014988 Role of Data Scientists
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00022-00014988-00015645 A data scientist's responsibilities include researching hypotheses and creating and testing new ideas.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00023-00015645-00016319 Additionally, a significant portion of their mandate will develop algorithms compatible with the abovementioned methods.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00024-00016319-00017169 You must be actively interested in mathematical models, data mining, and the mobile gaming business to work as a data scientist in the gaming sector.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00025-00017169-00017747 You must possess university-level education or be able to demonstrate your value to qualify.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00026-00017747-00017883 Deep Learning
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00027-00017883-00018246 Data analytics is widely used in the gaming business.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00028-00018246-00019155 Technology, finances, gameplay, marketing, and strategic planning are just a few of the analytics disciplines related to gaming business revenue.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00029-00019155-00019843 A data scientist formulates, researches, tests theories, and plans and conducts experiments to test them.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00030-00019843-00020525 Additionally, they create computerized and mathematical models for assessing and locating game improvement spots.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00031-00020525-00021453 This is advantageous if you desire to work as a data scientist in the gaming sector and take pleasure in mobile gaming, data mining, and mathematical modeling.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00032-00021453-00022787 A deep learning data scientist on the Advanced Analytics Team must mine enormous volumes of data, conduct extensive data analysis, and create descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive models using DL/ML algorithms.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00033-00022787-00023380 This is your position if you want to solve problems, develop original ideas, and learn new things.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00034-00023380-00024433 To find ways to improve user engagement and retention, a game data analytics professional is in charge of analyzing and displaying performance levels and user conversion funnel data.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00035-00024433-00025450 To inform service roadmaps, they apply data analysis tools to uncover significant linkages, patterns, trends, and user behavior models from big data sets.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00036-00025450-00026098 Additionally, they create automated methods for detecting anomalies and continuously assess their effectiveness.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00037-00026098-00026302 Analysis of Game Data
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00038-00026302-00026983 Analysis of game performance levels with the consumer funnel will reveal retention and user engagement opportunities.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00039-00026983-00027700 A gaming data analyst works in this position, and their objectives are to support user roadmaps and reduce market friction.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00040-00027700-00028310 These data scientists are in charge of designing automated anomaly detection tools and the customer funnel.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00041-00028310-00028941 The Call of Duty game's developer, Activision, employs data science to enhance online gameplay.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00042-00028941-00029691 They had to deal with "player boosting," which entailed teams cooperating to increase one player's rating by intentionally dying.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00043-00029691-00030183 Unfortunately, this affects ratings for the entire community and is unjust.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00044-00030183-00031011 A machine-learning system was developed by Activision's Game Science Division (GSD) to recognize instances of player boosting.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00045-00031011-00031731 The gaming business benefits from data science because it enables developers to create better games and better-performing goods.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00046-00031731-00032193 Data science will become increasingly important as the game business develops.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00047-00032193-00032460 How Data Science Will Impact Gaming?
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00048-00032460-00033004 Here is an example from COD as to how data science impacts gaming in our current time.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00049-00033004-00033863 One company that uses big data to improve their games is the main engineer of the first video game series for people, Call of Duty.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00050-00033863-00034907 Activision’s Game Science Division (GSD), which is in charge of collecting and analyzing Big Gaming Data, had to deal with the issue of empowerment among its COD players.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00051-00034907-00035931 Activision's GSD creates machine-learning-based software to recognize and track crucial Call of Duty (COD) indicators, as well as detect power boosting.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00052-00035931-00036824 The two examples are birthplaces where death is constantly and abruptly found and players from a list of buddies who all wind up on separate teams after the game.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00053-00036824-00037858 Activision's GSD develops machine learning-based tools to identify power boosting, pinpoints crucial markers for rising COD, and keeps track of such indicators.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00054-00037858-00038856 The two allusions are birthplaces where death is discovered after a very short period and again, and players from a list of pals who play on other teams equally after the game.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00055-00038856-00040070 GSD consults with its users on Twitter about extending and gathering data across all COD tweets to aid in making judgments regarding game and player base features after assessing the verification indicator data.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00056-00040070-00040274 Thanks for watching our channel.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00057-00040274-00040852 Please subscribe and click the notification bell to get notified when our next videos are released.
xCPtR8FJ-tu-00058-00040852-00041063 Adios!
xIh58iJFJcy-00000-00000038-00000527 In this video we'll teach you how to use ArtResin epoxy resin.
xIh58iJFJcy-00001-00000527-00000972 ArtResin is a two-part clear liquid that turns to a rock-hard, glass-like finish when you
xIh58iJFJcy-00002-00000972-00001173 mix both parts together.
xIh58iJFJcy-00003-00001173-00001498 It's easy to do and the results are amazing.
xIh58iJFJcy-00004-00001498-00001769 So let's get started.
xIh58iJFJcy-00005-00001769-00002198 ArtResin can work on any medium, so today we'll be coating this piece: it's an acrylic
xIh58iJFJcy-00006-00002198-00002378 painting on a wooden panel.
xIh58iJFJcy-00007-00002378-00002977 You'll want to have ready your: ArtResin, scrap paper to catch drips, stands to hold
xIh58iJFJcy-00008-00002977-00003811 up your piece, a level, painter's tape, nitrile gloves, mixing cups or containers, a stir
xIh58iJFJcy-00009-00003811-00004312 stick, a spreader, something to cover your piece with to protect it from dust while the
xIh58iJFJcy-00010-00004312-00004746 resin cures, and as an option, an artist's torch.
xIh58iJFJcy-00011-00004746-00005401 To start, tape the underside of your piece to protect it against drips.
xIh58iJFJcy-00012-00005401-00005752 Raise your piece up on stands so that it doesn't stick to the table top.
xIh58iJFJcy-00013-00005752-00006089 And then you'll want to make sure that your work is level.
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xJDwoZCtU2g-00000-00000535-00001100 Let's talk about electric motors and find out what an induction electric motor is and what role it plays in the world.
xJDwoZCtU2g-00001-00001100-00001900 Our life today is simply impossible to imagine without electric motors, and our entire civilization exists only thanks to them.
xJDwoZCtU2g-00002-00001900-00002600 The fact is that 80 percent of all electric motors in the world are induction electric motors.
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xJDwoZCtU2g-00005-00005100-00005800 It is probably easier to say where induction motors are not used, because this list can be continued indefinitely.
xJDwoZCtU2g-00006-00005800-00007900 Now let's talk about the numbers. Currently, there are more than 10 thousand different types of induction motors, more than 90 billion units of electric motors are in operation right now, and more than 60 percent of all industrial electrical energy is consumed by induction electric motors.
xJDwoZCtU2g-00007-00007900-00008400 As you can see, induction electric motors play a crucial role in every person's life.
xJDwoZCtU2g-00008-00008400-00009600 That is why so many people are interested in the combined winding technology "Slavyanka" that enables the engineer Dmitriy Duyunov to design new-generation induction electric motors.
xJDwoZCtU2g-00009-00009600-00010500 Today, in order to design such electric motors, the "SovElMash" innovative center is being built within the framework of the project "Duyunov's motors".
xJDwoZCtU2g-00010-00010500-00011800 If you are interested in learning more about the "SovElMash" innovative center, the project "Duyunov's motors", and the combined winding technology, visit our official website. The link is provided below this video
xJDwoZCtU2g-00011-00011800-00012100 And also subscribe to our channel not to miss the next videos.
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00000-00000006-00000554 In this video we're going to look at a structure called word2vec. It takes
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00001-00000554-00001113 advantage of the following intuition: if you don't know a word you can probably
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00002-00001113-00001848 guess what it means from its neighboring words. It's going to use the neighboring
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00003-00001848-00002519 words of a target word to describe the meaning, and then give us the meaning in
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00004-00002519-00003570 a vector in a feature system. So let's talk about meaning. Sometimes as humans
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00005-00003570-00003984 we find words that we don't understand that we've never seen before and we have
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00006-00003984-00004569 to try to guess what they could possibly mean. For example ongchoi. What does the
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00007-00004569-00005139 word ongchoi mean? If you've never heard it before and I just tell you that, then
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00008-00005139-00005691 you probably wouldn't have a clue about what it means. But what if I give you the
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00009-00005691-00006267 word ongchoi in context with sentences like, Ongchoi is delicious sauteed with
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00010-00006267-00006897 garlic, or Ongchoi is superb over rice, ongchoi leaves with salty sauces, and so on and
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00011-00006897-00007625 so forth. If I ask you again what does ongchoi mean maybe you won't know exactly,
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00012-00007625-00008123 but you might have an idea, maybe it's some kind of food maybe it's some kind
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00013-00008123-00008815 of leaf, maybe it's something that you eat warm because you have to sautee it.
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00014-00008870-00009399 We don't really know what it means but again we would assume that it's something
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00015-00009399-00010109 similar to spinach to kale to leafy vegetables in general, because the words -
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00016-00010109-00010977 the word ongchoi appears with garlic, with rice, with leaves and this is
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00017-00010977-00011421 something that the word spinach also does. The word spinach frequently occurs
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00018-00011421-00011921 with words like garlic, rice, and leaves.
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00019-00012036-00012591 Indeed this is an ongchoi also known as water spinach or Morning Glory. It's
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00020-00012591-00013541 absolutely delicious. Here we had a target word that was ongchoi and we were
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00021-00013541-00014052 trying to figure out what that target word means. And we also have a context
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00022-00014052-00014700 for the word, words that are previously co - that frequently co-occur with ongchoi,
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00023-00014700-00015393 words such as delicious, sauteed, garlic, and so forth. So maybe we don't know the
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00024-00015393-00016041 target word, but we can describe it with using its neighboring words, the words that
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00025-00016041-00017067 it - that occurred before it or after it in context. Let's take this idea and see
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00026-00017067-00017655 where it takes us. Here we have an example of a sentence, Natural language
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00027-00017655-00018192 processing and machine learning is fun and exciting, and we want to figure out
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00028-00018192-00018783 what those words mean, natural language processing and, and so forth, marked here in
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00029-00018783-00019370 orange. In order for us to look at the context, when you figure out how much
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00030-00019370-00020001 context we want to look at, maybe we want to look 20 words around us, five words
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00031-00020001-00020640 around us. Let's take a conservative size and look at four words around us, two
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00032-00020640-00021426 preceding words and two following words. This method is gonna be called the skip
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00033-00021426-00021975 gram because we're gonna use the target and then skip through the text, skipping
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00034-00021975-00022998 from word to word to look at its context. Let's look at row number five, machine. So
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00035-00022998-00023622 the word machine is preceded by the words processing and and. And the word
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00036-00023622-00024168 machine is followed by the words learning and is. These are the words that
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00037-00024168-00024894 are going to occur in the window of machine, the target word. Machine is going
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00038-00024894-00025348 to be the target, and processing and learning is
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00039-00025348-00026010 going to be the context. Let's look at row number one, the word natural, natural
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00040-00026010-00026635 is surrounded by two words that follow it, language and processing, but by no
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00041-00026635-00027072 words that precede it because there were no previous words in the sentence. So in
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00042-00027072-00027447 that case, the window is just going to be the words language, it's just going to
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00043-00027447-00027804 include the words language and process.
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00044-00027897-00028786 So from here, we can make a series of vectors. On the left, we have a very
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00045-00028786-00029439 simple vector that goes in columns and the first one, the ones with the orange
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00046-00029439-00030025 color are called the target embedding. Target because they refer to the target
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00047-00030025-00030643 word, the word we are currently studying. So for natural, this vector is going to
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00048-00030643-00031132 have the value of 1, because we are talking about the word natural, it's
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00049-00031132-00031618 going to have the value of 0 for everything else because language is not
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00050-00031618-00032356 the word natural, processing is not the word natural, 0 0 0 and so forth. In the
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00051-00032356-00032956 matrix on the right, the one for row number 5 or the word machine, we have the
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00052-00032956-00033781 target embedding, 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 we have a 1 there because this refers to
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00053-00033781-00034540 the word machine and not the other words. And by the way, take a look at the far
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00054-00034540-00035034 left at the words that we're looking at: natural language processing and machine
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00055-00035034-00035641 learning is fun exciting. This is the unique tokens that we have in the text.
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00056-00035641-00036355 We do not count and twice, so the rows and these matrices are the unique words
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00057-00036355-00036850 that we find in the document, that we're looking at. So again the target
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00058-00036850-00037428 embeddings just have a 1 or a 0. 1 if it's the word we're looking at and 0 for
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00059-00037428-00037701 everything else.
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00060-00037772-00038706 We also have context vectors. These are going to have a 1 if this word appears
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00061-00038706-00039339 in the window, or the context of the target word. So if the matrix were
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00062-00039339-00039963 natural on the left, we have the first vector for target words, which is - which
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00063-00039963-00040602 has a 1 for language and 0 for everything else. This means that the word
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00064-00040602-00041376 language is contained in the context of natural. The second matrix, I'm sorry, the
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00065-00041376-00041877 second vector for na - for the context of natural is 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00066-00041877-00042228 This is because this contains the word
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00067-00042228-00042975 processing, and so those two context vectors describe the words in the
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00068-00042975-00043809 context of natural. For the matrix on the right, we have four context vectors. The
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00069-00043809-00044418 one that has a 1 for processing, and for learning and for is, and everything
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00070-00044418-00045303 else is 0 0 0 0. So for every word, every word we have the target vector which
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00071-00045303-00045876 tells us what word we're talking about natural or machine, and we have the
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00072-00045876-00046395 context words which tell us whether that word exists in the context of the target
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00073-00046395-00046706 word or not.
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00074-00047005-00047683 So if we squash together our context vectors, we would have one vector that
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00075-00047683-00048262 tells us whether the word has ever appeared in the context window of the
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00076-00048262-00048618 target. These are the context embeddings.
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00077-00048618-00049290 In the case of natural, we have again the target vector which is the orange one,
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00078-00049290-00049956 that just has a 1 for natural and then the context embedding has 0 1 1
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00079-00049956-00050446 0 0 0 0. It has a 1 for language because language is a word that is
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00080-00050446-00051100 found in the window around natural. It also has a word for - it also has a 1
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00081-00051100-00051753 for processing because processing is found in the window around natural. Let's
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00082-00051753-00052167 turn to the matrix on the right. The context embedding for the word machine
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00083-00052167-00052969 is 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0. This is because there are some words that are found in
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00084-00052969-00053644 the context of machine. Those words are processing and learning is. Those have a
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00085-00053644-00054176 value of 1. There are some words that are not found in the context of machine.
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00086-00054176-00055164 Those are natural language machine fun exciting, and those are marked with a 0.
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00087-00055164-00056004 So the context embedding tells you which words are in the context of the target.
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00088-00056247-00057004 So we can build an entire matrix out of these. For example, a target matrix which
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00089-00057004-00057699 is all of the target vectors. This example has only two: natural and machine.
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00090-00057699-00058372 So the first column of the target matrix is for the word natural and it's a 1
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00091-00058372-00058791 because it's the word natural, and the second column is the - for the word
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00092-00058791-00059491 machine, and it has a 1 only in machine. This is the target words, then we have
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00093-00059491-00059989 the matrix for the context words, which again tells you which words appeared in
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00094-00059989-00060552 the context of something. So the first column corresponds to the context of
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00095-00060552-00061191 natural which - which is the words machine and processing and the second column
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00096-00061191-00061954 corresponds to the context of machine which is processing and learning is. So
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00097-00061954-00062539 we have target vectors and context vectors. The contexts describe which words
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00098-00062539-00063333 co-occur with the targets. We're also going to throw in a few words that were
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00099-00063333-00064045 not in the context so that the computer can get negative examples, so that the
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00100-00064045-00064467 computer can also see things that maybe were not there. We're gonna choose them
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00101-00064467-00064966 at random from the text. And for example we could have the word sushi in there.
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00102-00064966-00065461 Let's imagine that the document did include the word sushi at some point so we
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00103-00065461-00066031 have a new row, I'm sorry, a new column for the target matrix the column for
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00104-00066031-00066702 sushi, that has a 1 in sushi telling us that we're talking about the sushi. We
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00105-00066702-00067519 have the context matrix which has a new row this one is 0 and 0 because sushi
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00106-00067519-00068098 never appeared in the context of natural and in the context of machine. But we
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00107-00068098-00068524 have it there so that the computer can learn from positive examples and from
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00108-00068524-00068829 negative examples.
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00109-00068884-00069656 And now what we need to do is to come up with some vector, with some series of
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00110-00069656-00070271 numbers that connects these two matrices, for example if we give it the target
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00111-00070271-00070903 matrix, we need to come up with some transformation that gives us the context
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00112-00070903-00071333 matrix. Likewise if we give it the context matrix, we need some
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00113-00071333-00071984 transformation that gives us the target matrix. Those numbers that generate the
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00114-00071984-00072977 transformation are going to be called a word2vec matrix. How do we calculate
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00115-00072977-00073715 this? If you have not taken machine learning or a class with neural networks,
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00116-00073715-00074318 please ignore this for now and we'll come back to this on week 6. If you have
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00117-00074318-00074903 taken machine learning, there's basic - it's basically a neural network. It has a
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00118-00074903-00075719 hidden layer, and so it has input neurons, weights into the hidden layer, weights
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00119-00075719-00076385 into an output layer, and this neural network is trained back and forth until
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00120-00076385-00077093 we get good predictions, predictions of what? It could go either way. There's a
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00121-00077093-00077669 way of making word2vecs which is called CBOW, continued bag of words, which
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00122-00077669-00078947 gets the ... Yes, this gets the target vectors and generates the, I'm sorry, this
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00123-00078947-00079511 is the other way around! The CBOW gets the context, trains to
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00124-00079511-00080132 generate the target vectors, and then the weights of the fir - between the first
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00125-00080132-00080927 layer and the hidden layer are the word2vec values. So for CBOW, you get -
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00126-00080927-00081539 you have the context as input, you try to generate the target as the output
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00127-00081539-00082319 and use the weights as the word2vec values. In skipgram, in the one on the right
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00128-00082319-00083306 you take the target vectors and you try to predict the context vectors. And it's
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00129-00083306-00083677 the same structure, the weights and between the input and the first hidden
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00130-00083677-00084439 layer are the word2vec. So we can train the target to predict the context or the
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00131-00084439-00084970 context to predict the target, and the weights that we get are the word2vec
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00132-00084970-00085720 values. A word2vec matrix looks something like this.
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00133-00085720-00086144 this is the first line of a Spanish-language word2vec trained on
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00134-00086144-00086845 Wikipedia text. And as you can see it's a huge series of basically weight values
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00135-00086845-00087589 for a neural network. This - they vary, they have different sizes, so sometimes
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00136-00087589-00088213 word2vecs are as small as 50 features. That's the smallest value they need in
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00137-00088213-00088651 order for them to work. Sometimes they can be 200 features. Sometimes, sometimes
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00138-00088651-00089189 it can be 300 features. Beyond 300, the performance does not really improve so
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00139-00089189-00089804 this is the maximum size that these are. This is the first line of the word2vec
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00140-00089804-00090335 in Spanish and it's the word de which means of, and you can see the different
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00141-00090335-00091051 weights there. This is the second word the word la, which is - it means the
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00142-00091051-00091913 among other things. As you can see, it's a different set of weights. One interesting
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00143-00091913-00092393 property of the word2vec is that the vectors are very dense. They all have
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00144-00092393-00093089 values. Almost none of them are zeros. In theory we could represent a word with
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00145-00093089-00093657 zeros and ones like we were doing in our target matrices and our context matrices.
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00146-00093657-00094238 For example, even our system from the first video: we have sushi, Hanover, and
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00147-00094238-00094737 origami. So we could represent those words as 1 0 0, 0 1 0
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00148-00094737-00095412 or 0 0 1. This system by the way would be called a ho - one hot encoding. However
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00149-00095412-00095934 doing it like this has two disadvantages: first these vectors are very sparse,
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00150-00095934-00096564 they're full of zeros. Also they tell you that the word exists that this is the
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00151-00096564-00097011 word sushi, but they don't tell you much else. They don't give you information
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00152-00097011-00097522 about the meaning of the word, which would be something very desirable. Word2vec
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00153-00097522-00098181 is very dense and because of its connections, it captures some of the
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00154-00098181-00098715 meaning of the words, of the semantics of the words, because it - when you are
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00155-00098715-00099465 training it, it takes into account all of its neighbors so ongchoi, spinach, kale
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00156-00099465-00099966 are gonna have very similar neighbors and so they're gonna have very similar
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00157-00099966-00101016 word2vec values. In summary, a word2vec is a - is a structure which can be 50
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00158-00101016-00101598 features can be 200-300 features, and it describes the meaning of a word based on
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00159-00101598-00102012 its neighboring words. And as we shall see in the next video
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00160-00102012-00102507 the - this has very interesting properties. Indeed
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00161-00102507-00103014 the weight for words like ongchoi, spinach and kale are very similar so
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00162-00103014-00103401 we're going to be able to capture a lot of meaning, and a lot of - a lot of
xJSJtF_Hr7o-00163-00103401-00103913 analogies between words using a word2vec.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00000-00000132-00000690 Now that we've learned that when you multiply or divide,
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00001-00000690-00001560 in scientific notation you don't necessarily always end up with a perfect scientific notion answer.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00002-00001560-00002192 You've also learned that when you don't end up with a number that's in scientific notation at the end,
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00003-00002192-00002696 that you do have to convert that back to scientific notation.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00004-00002696-00003392 It's very important then when you start out in scientific notation that you end in scientific notation.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00005-00003392-00003960 Proper scientific notation with you answer.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00006-00003960-00004574 So now we're going to multiple and divide once again, just like what we were doing before,
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00007-00004574-00005370 but this time your answers won't end up in a nice neat scientific notation form.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00008-00005370-00006408 Once you multiple or divide you will need to then need to convert it to scientific notion again.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00009-00006408-00008109 So just as a reminder when you multiply or divide you have to multiply or divide just the numbers,
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00010-00008109-00008518 then you move onto the tens.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00011-00008518-00010016 Those are the ones with the exponents and you use exponent properties.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00012-00010016-00010472 When you get to those.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00013-00010472-00010760 Let's work on example one,
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00014-00010760-00011374 remember with order of operations you can simplify the numerator or the denominator,
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00015-00011374-00011866 but you need to do them separately first and then you can divide.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00016-00011866-00012516 So let's figure out what 4.2 times 8.1 is first.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00017-00012516-00013816 That comes out to be 34.02 times ten.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00018-00013816-00014458 Working on the tens now, to the four plus negative six.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00019-00014458-00014972 Notice that our bases match, so our exponents are added.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00020-00014972-00015668 We're going to go ahead and divide that by 1.4 times ten to the fifth.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00021-00015668-00016530 Since nothing is happening to the denominator at this point I just rewrote it.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00022-00016530-00018786 Now I can take 34.02 and divide it by 1.4. When I do this I get 24.3.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00023-00018786-00019030 Now I have to figure out my exponents,
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00024-00019030-00019697 I had times ten to the negative two in the numerator,
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00025-00019697-00020698 and now since I have something in the denominator, I have to subtract it.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00026-00020698-00022072 So now I have two, four, 24.3 times ten to the negative seven.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00027-00022072-00022394 It's not yet in scientific notation,
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00028-00022394-00022956 it's almost there but to get it in true scientific notation I have to shift my exponent
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00029-00022956-00023432 to the left one, or sorry my decimal to the left one place,
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00030-00023432-00024290 and that will cause my exponent to have a one added to it.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00031-00024290-00025360 Since I made a big number smaller, I have to add one to the exponent.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00032-00025360-00027316 So my final answer ends up being 2.43  times ten to the negative six.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00033-00027316-00027604 Now let's work on this problem.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00034-00027604-00028052 In this one you'll notice that the denominator has multiplication,
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00035-00028052-00028436 instead of the numerator as example one did.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00036-00028436-00028777 So we're going to simplify that denominator first
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00037-00028777-00029354 and then we'll figure out what we need to do with the numerator from there.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00038-00029354-00030304 So I'm just going to go ahead and rewrite the numerator
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00039-00030304-00030804 and the denominator, I take the numbers first and I multiple them together.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00040-00030804-00032712 1.5 times 3.2 is 4.8 times ten to the negative seven, adding exponents.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00041-00032712-00033536 Now I take 2.10, sorry 2.01, and divide it by 4.8.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00042-00033536-00035324 To get .41875 times ten to the negative five minus negative seven,
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00043-00035324-00036186 and notice that since it's in the denominator I subtract it from what's in the numerator.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00044-00036186-00036938 At this point I need to get it in scientific notation were a is between one and ten.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00045-00036938-00037640 So I have to shift my decimal place to the right one space.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00046-00037640-00038638 When I do this I then have to subtract one from my final exponent.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00047-00038638-00039934 I now can rewrite whole number in scientific notation.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00048-00039934-00041254 Adding all my exponent pieces up I get negative five plus seven which will give me positive two minus one.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00049-00041254-00041980 So my final answer is one as my exponent,
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00050-00041980-00043042 and it would be fine if you rewrote like this without putting the to the ten to the one here.
xTj0xX6qVPQ-00051-00043042-00043946 I, you wouldn't wouldn't even have to that. That's completely acceptable right here.
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xahRLmAiJSA-00000-00000035-00000187 Hello, this is a short a
xahRLmAiJSA-00001-00000187-00000387 video presentation of the paper 
xahRLmAiJSA-00002-00000387-00000706 "A novel taxonomy of student-generated video styles”.   
xahRLmAiJSA-00003-00000904-00001203 As it is well known, video is a communicative resource 
xahRLmAiJSA-00004-00001203-00001446 increasingly used in the academic context; 
xahRLmAiJSA-00005-00001446-00001776 and now, it is also produced by students 
xahRLmAiJSA-00006-00001776-00002136 as a format for submitting their assignments.
xahRLmAiJSA-00007-00002136-00002520 Hence, the research questions we asked ourselves were:
xahRLmAiJSA-00008-00002520-00002780 What styles of video do students produce,
xahRLmAiJSA-00009-00002780-00003116 when they have to generate didactic content?
xahRLmAiJSA-00010-00003116-00003293 Are there differences between the styles
xahRLmAiJSA-00011-00003293-00003456 most frequently used by students 
xahRLmAiJSA-00012-00003456-00003700 and those by teachers?
xahRLmAiJSA-00013-00003700-00003856 To answer these questions, 
xahRLmAiJSA-00014-00003856-00004051 we built a new classification,
xahRLmAiJSA-00015-00004051-00004359 based on 105 videos made by students
xahRLmAiJSA-00016-00004359-00004512 in more than five subjects
xahRLmAiJSA-00017-00004512-00004712 of three computer science degrees
xahRLmAiJSA-00018-00004712-00004912 in Spain and France.
xahRLmAiJSA-00019-00004912-00005137 This classification extends 
xahRLmAiJSA-00020-00005137-00005260 previous classifications that
xahRLmAiJSA-00021-00005260-00005580 do not consider videos made by students.
xahRLmAiJSA-00022-00005580-00005851 We have found ten different styles of video,
xahRLmAiJSA-00023-00005851-00006112 and in the comparative analysis carried out,
xahRLmAiJSA-00024-00006112-00006318 significant differences were found
xahRLmAiJSA-00025-00006318-00006683 between the styles of students and teachers.
xahRLmAiJSA-00026-00006683-00006932 The most frequent style used by teachers
xahRLmAiJSA-00027-00006932-00007129 is the textual presentation,
xahRLmAiJSA-00028-00007129-00007315 mainly using slides; 
xahRLmAiJSA-00029-00007315-00007611 while students tend to create academic videos
xahRLmAiJSA-00030-00007611-00008050 that integrate images and videos obtained from the Internet.
xahRLmAiJSA-00031-00008050-00008164 To find out more about
xahRLmAiJSA-00032-00008164-00008378 the styles of videos that are made, 
xahRLmAiJSA-00033-00008378-00008528 the proposed taxonomy and
xahRLmAiJSA-00034-00008528-00008685 the advantages of having this,
xahRLmAiJSA-00035-00008685-00008994 we invite you to read our article.
xahRLmAiJSA-00036-00008994-00009305 We are at your disposal to answer your questions. 
xahRLmAiJSA-00037-00009305-00009505 Thanks for listening to us.
xaCfb0MVVEA-00000-00001575-00002039 I had a very good learning experience first semester last year with Modern History 115
xaCfb0MVVEA-00001-00002039-00002411 with Professor David Christian, big history.
xaCfb0MVVEA-00002-00002411-00003096 He brought it to life, he was extremely articulate and very descriptive in his approach and he
xaCfb0MVVEA-00003-00003096-00003384 was also very approachable for questions.
xaCfb0MVVEA-00004-00003384-00004107 The content of the course was fascinating and David Christian really made a wonderful
xaCfb0MVVEA-00005-00004107-00004976 impression which informed my decision to carry on in science in certain directions.
xaCfb0MVVEA-00006-00004976-00005488 I suppose the best unit I've ever done was ISIS 100 with Matt Mansour.
xaCfb0MVVEA-00007-00005488-00006684 Like, so for example, he was on top of absolutely everything, like, so for example when assignments
xaCfb0MVVEA-00008-00006684-00007304 were due, what will be required of the students, what he looks for in assignments when he marks
xaCfb0MVVEA-00009-00007304-00008022 them and also how he goes about marking those assignments and also what students can do
xaCfb0MVVEA-00010-00008022-00008378 to get the best marks.
xaCfb0MVVEA-00011-00008378-00008975 He also stated from the outset that he wanted to see all students do well and that if there
xaCfb0MVVEA-00012-00008975-00009529 was anything that students were uncertain of, that he was personable, he was approachable
xaCfb0MVVEA-00013-00009529-00010007 and he was understanding and he would help you in achieving what you needed to achieve
xaCfb0MVVEA-00014-00010007-00010477 throughout the course.
xaCfb0MVVEA-00015-00010477-00011137 I'm really enjoying my German units basically because I think, well first of all because
xaCfb0MVVEA-00016-00011137-00011804 of the class atmosphere but also because of our teacher, Ulrike Garde, probably because,
xaCfb0MVVEA-00017-00011804-00012179 yeah, she's really approachable and she makes sure that she gets to know everyone in the
xaCfb0MVVEA-00018-00012179-00012800 class, which I guess is easier for a language unit because you're together so much and normally
xaCfb0MVVEA-00019-00012800-00013587 you have people continuing, but, yeah, and she's really approachable in her office hours,
xaCfb0MVVEA-00020-00013587-00014028 just being able to go up to her and talk to her and not just about the course, but just
xaCfb0MVVEA-00021-00014028-00014306 about, yeah, uni in general and yeah, life in general.
xaCfb0MVVEA-00022-00014306-00014531 So, she's definitely a brilliant teacher and, yeah.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00000-00000038-00000481 This short video describes how DMARC works.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00001-00000481-00000961 DMARC is a technical specification that describes how email senders can make
xbC4_R70Qdy-00002-00000961-00001535 their email easy to identify using existing free and open technologies.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00003-00001535-00001964 DMARC-compliant email is very easy to process, and email receivers have
xbC4_R70Qdy-00004-00001964-00002519 embraced DMARC as the common way to figure out the basic identity of an email.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00005-00002519-00002973 DMARC builds upon two existing technologies that are used to associate a piece
xbC4_R70Qdy-00006-00002973-00003181 of email with a domain.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00007-00003181-00003559 SPF, which stands for Sender Policy Framework, and
xbC4_R70Qdy-00008-00003559-00004075 DKIM, which stands for DomainKeys Identified Mail, work in different but
xbC4_R70Qdy-00009-00004075-00004557 complementary ways to create a link between a piece of email and a domain.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00010-00004557-00005007 SPF and DKIM are stand-alone technologies that have been around for many years
xbC4_R70Qdy-00011-00005007-00005290 and can be used independently from DMARC.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00012-00005290-00005815 By themselves, SPF and DKIM can associate a piece of email with a domain.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00013-00005815-00006440 In the language of DMARC, SPF and DKIM generate "Authenticated Identifiers".
xbC4_R70Qdy-00014-00006440-00006886 DMARC attempts to tie the results of SPF and DKIM - the Authenticated Identifiers
xbC4_R70Qdy-00015-00006886-00007367 - to the content of email: specifically to domain found in the From:
xbC4_R70Qdy-00016-00007367-00007631 header of an email.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00017-00007631-00008020 The domain found in the From: header of a piece of email is the entity that
xbC4_R70Qdy-00018-00008020-00008290 ties together all DMARC processing.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00019-00008290-00008724 The “D” in DMARC stands for “Domain-based”, and hopefully you can
xbC4_R70Qdy-00020-00008724-00009011 see now which domain DMARC is concerned with.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00021-00009011-00009463 Now, because anyone can buy a domain and put SPF and DKIM into place
xbC4_R70Qdy-00022-00009463-00009939 (including criminals!), the results of processing SPF and DKIM - that is, the
xbC4_R70Qdy-00023-00009939-00010349 Authenticated Identifiers - have to be related to the domain found in the
xbC4_R70Qdy-00024-00010349-00010632 From: header to be relevant to DMARC.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00025-00010632-00011042 This concept is referred to as "Identifier Alignment".
xbC4_R70Qdy-00026-00011042-00011272 Getting identifiers to align ends up being a large
xbC4_R70Qdy-00027-00011272-00011620 part of the work of deploying DMARC.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00028-00011620-00011971 To make it possible for someone that owns an email domain to accurately deploy
xbC4_R70Qdy-00029-00011971-00012513 SPF and DKIM, DMARC describes how feedback can be sent to the domain owner
xbC4_R70Qdy-00030-00012513-00012903 regarding how their email domain is being used across the Internet.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00031-00012903-00013182 This feedback can come in two forms: reports that
xbC4_R70Qdy-00032-00013182-00013657 provide a comprehensive view of all of a domain’s traffic (as seen by the
xbC4_R70Qdy-00033-00013657-00014069 organization that generates the report), and reports that are redacted copies
xbC4_R70Qdy-00034-00014069-00014511 of individual emails that are not 100% compliant with DMARC.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00035-00014511-00014956 The comprehensive reports are XML-based and include information such as
xbC4_R70Qdy-00036-00014956-00015550 message counts, IP addresses, and the results of processing SPF and DKIM.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00037-00015550-00016055 Although some humans and most androids can read XML directly, dmarcian
xbC4_R70Qdy-00038-00016055-00016464 specializes in processing these reports and identifying what steps needs to be
xbC4_R70Qdy-00039-00016464-00016875 taken so that normal people can get DMARC into place without having to become
xbC4_R70Qdy-00040-00016875-00017369 experts in email authentication.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00041-00017369-00017782 The reports that are redacted copies of individual emails are not generated by
xbC4_R70Qdy-00042-00017782-00018142 all email receivers that participate in DMARC.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00043-00018142-00018483 The reason why an email receiver might not generate this type of report
xbC4_R70Qdy-00044-00018483-00019081 spans three big areas: privacy concerns as the individual emails can include
xbC4_R70Qdy-00045-00019081-00019543 personally identifiable information, the reports can potentially be
xbC4_R70Qdy-00046-00019543-00020167 extremely high in volume, the reports are sometimes nice to have, but have
xbC4_R70Qdy-00047-00020167-00020654 proven to be not required to work through the process of deploying DMARC.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00048-00020654-00021060 Lastly, quite a few organizations don’t even want to ask for these types of
xbC4_R70Qdy-00049-00021060-00021479 reports as they want to avoid any sort of potential liability in the area of
xbC4_R70Qdy-00050-00021479-00021579 privacy.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00051-00021579-00021979 Still, these reports can shed light on the specific types of abuse
xbC4_R70Qdy-00052-00021979-00022232 that a domain might be encountering.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00053-00022232-00022729 dmarcian processes both types of feedback to make deployment of DMARC far easier
xbC4_R70Qdy-00054-00022729-00023065 for most types people.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00055-00023065-00023299 The visibility provided by the feedback reports…
xbC4_R70Qdy-00056-00023299-00023731 when processed by tools like dmarcian.. give the domain owner the ability
xbC4_R70Qdy-00057-00023731-00024237 to deploy SPF and DKIM with a very high degree of accuracy.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00058-00024237-00024806 Once an email domain owner is confident that they've deployed SPF and DKIM across all of
xbC4_R70Qdy-00059-00024806-00025206 their email streams, the domain owner can then tell the world to act against
xbC4_R70Qdy-00060-00025206-00025479 email that is not compliant with DMARC.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00061-00025479-00025819 The action that can be taken – or rather the policy that the domain
xbC4_R70Qdy-00062-00025819-00026357 owner can publish – is to either quarantine or reject email.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00063-00026357-00026649 Quarantine usually means to spam-folder email that fails
xbC4_R70Qdy-00064-00026649-00027169 the DMARC check, but if an operator doesn't implement a traditional spam-folder,
xbC4_R70Qdy-00065-00027169-00027494 the operator might turn up the aggressiveness of spam filtering when
xbC4_R70Qdy-00066-00027494-00027702 processing the non-compliant email.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00067-00027702-00028112 Reject, however, means to block outright any email that fails the
xbC4_R70Qdy-00068-00028112-00028370 DMARC check.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00069-00028370-00028737 Domain owners usually strive to get to the reject policy, as doing so
xbC4_R70Qdy-00070-00028737-00029210 disallows unauthorized use of the domain, which ends up being a pretty strong
xbC4_R70Qdy-00071-00029210-00029418 anti-phishing measure.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00072-00029418-00030031 More importantly for most, though, DMARC-compliant email is far easier to process which is quickly
xbC4_R70Qdy-00073-00030031-00030443 making DMARC a requirement for anyone that wants to get their email delivered
xbC4_R70Qdy-00074-00030443-00030597 reliably.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00075-00030597-00031158 This is how DMARC works, and how DMARC uses domains to make email easy to identify.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00076-00031158-00031339 To get started with DMARC, visit dmarcian.com.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00077-00031339-00031735 News, resources, additional reading can be found at space.dmarcian.com
xbC4_R70Qdy-00078-00031735-00031882 Questions?
xbC4_R70Qdy-00079-00031882-00032260 contact support@dmarcian.com Social?
xbC4_R70Qdy-00080-00032260-00032504 dmarcian is on Linked-in, G+, twitter, and maybe more.
xbC4_R70Qdy-00081-00032504-00032607 Thank you for watching!
xcHxGKJIZlk-00000-00000231-00000872 Version 3.4 of IFTDSS includes the Compare Weather feature. Compare Weather makes it
xcHxGKJIZlk-00001-00000872-00001360 easy to compare the influence of weather and fuel moisture changes on fire behavior model outputs.
xcHxGKJIZlk-00002-00001536-00001960 Located in either the Strategic Planning or Implementation Planning stage of the Cycle,
xcHxGKJIZlk-00003-00002152-00002440 Compare Weather lets you compare up to five model outputs.
xcHxGKJIZlk-00004-00002776-00003184 Designed to be used with outputs from the same landscape and model type,
xcHxGKJIZlk-00005-00003304-00003728 this feature lets you view and order your results side by side in the interface
xcHxGKJIZlk-00006-00003792-00004136 with thumbnail images, a table displaying the outputs,
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xcLJEdKLQ28-00000-00000014-00000132 - Good morning.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00001-00000132-00000237 We're back.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00002-00000237-00000380 We're back in the car.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00003-00000380-00000602 We are very tired.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00004-00000602-00000773 But, honestly, we're in really good spirits.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00005-00000773-00000935 Like we've just been talking about how happy we've been,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00006-00000935-00001186 and it's just been really, really nice.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00007-00001186-00001355 The more we've been here,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00008-00001355-00001855 we've like heard more news about regulations being lifted.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00009-00001953-00002216 Now, as of today, the day I'm filming this,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00010-00002216-00002462 Walmart, Trader Joe's.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00011-00002462-00002545 - Costco.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00012-00002545-00002827 - Costco, some other places are not requiring masks anymore,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00013-00002827-00002940 if you're fully vaccinated,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00014-00002940-00003219 which I don't know how you're gonna determine that.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00015-00003219-00003386 But, very interesting.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00016-00003386-00003507 Very, very interesting.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00017-00003507-00003590 - It's gonna be the honor- - Disney world.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00018-00003590-00003808 Disney world is lifting their mask mandate completely.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00019-00003808-00003976 - The Honor system, yay!
xcLJEdKLQ28-00020-00003976-00004059 (Carrie laughs)
xcLJEdKLQ28-00021-00004059-00004271 - I swear I'm vaccinated. (laughs)
xcLJEdKLQ28-00022-00004271-00004687 But, we are on our way into like Hollywood ish.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00023-00004687-00004842 Yeah, Hollywood today.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00024-00004842-00005187 We are going to meet one of my best friends Lyra
xcLJEdKLQ28-00025-00005187-00005354 for breakfast slash coffee.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00026-00005354-00005700 There's this coffee place called Go Get Em Tiger,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00027-00005700-00006069 and they had like a house made almond macadamia milk
xcLJEdKLQ28-00028-00006069-00006249 and it's really, really tasty.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00029-00006249-00006373 So we're gonna pick up some coffee
xcLJEdKLQ28-00030-00006373-00006558 and then we're gonna go to Lyra's house
xcLJEdKLQ28-00031-00006558-00006734 and then we're gonna walk to this place
xcLJEdKLQ28-00032-00006734-00006922 called Courage Bagels.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00033-00006922-00007048 Can't remember if I talked about this yet,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00034-00007048-00007172 but I've seen it on Instagram
xcLJEdKLQ28-00035-00007172-00007380 and it's basically just this walk-up window
xcLJEdKLQ28-00036-00007380-00007589 and you stand in line for like an hour to get a bagel.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00037-00007589-00007762 Apparently, it's like incredible.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00038-00007762-00007897 And I'm not gonna like piss off
xcLJEdKLQ28-00039-00007897-00008026 the New Yorkers of the world,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00040-00008026-00008343 but I've heard that it's like the closest you can get
xcLJEdKLQ28-00041-00008343-00008699 to like a New York quality bagel in LA.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00042-00008699-00008782 So, we will see.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00043-00008782-00008914 - I mean you to think there's a lot of
xcLJEdKLQ28-00044-00008914-00009117 big Jewish community here.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00045-00009117-00009200 - True.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00046-00009200-00009359 - And so, with that-
xcLJEdKLQ28-00047-00009359-00009579 - But I know that the bagel culture in New York
xcLJEdKLQ28-00048-00009579-00009662 is like incredibly-
xcLJEdKLQ28-00049-00009662-00009839 - Oh, 100%, I mean it's ingrained.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00050-00009839-00010259 Years and years of, yeah, it's the best we can get.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00051-00010259-00010421 - So, we're driving through downtown.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00052-00010421-00010573 Actually, it's very beautiful at the moment.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00053-00010573-00010755 And we're just gonna have a really lovely day.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00054-00010755-00011010 It's very cloudy, but it's not cold.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00055-00011010-00011198 It's hopefully gonna be like it was yesterday
xcLJEdKLQ28-00056-00011198-00011423 where it clears up by like 11.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00057-00011423-00011506 So, we'll see.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00058-00011506-00011589 We're just gonna have a great day.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00059-00011589-00011750 I get to see my Lylie, she's pregnant.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00060-00011750-00011859 Oh, I'm going the wrong way.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00061-00011859-00012148 She's pregnant and she got pregnant in quarantine.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00062-00012148-00012304 So, this is like my only friend
xcLJEdKLQ28-00063-00012304-00012610 that I'm gonna get to see them before they give birth.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00064-00012610-00012717 So, I'm just excited.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00065-00012717-00012959 (soft music)
xcLJEdKLQ28-00066-00013376-00013547 - [Lyra] So just getting some shots of my new place
xcLJEdKLQ28-00067-00013547-00013661 that I am moving into.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00068-00013661-00013975 Here's my podcast room. (laughs)
xcLJEdKLQ28-00069-00013975-00014216 (soft music)
xcLJEdKLQ28-00070-00015274-00015544 - It may seem like it's only been a couple of minutes
xcLJEdKLQ28-00071-00015544-00015744 for you, but it's actually been a couple of hours.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00072-00015744-00015968 We stood in line at the Courage Bagels place
xcLJEdKLQ28-00073-00015968-00016319 for almost two hours, and actually someone's dog
xcLJEdKLQ28-00074-00016319-00016450 almost got hit by a car.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00075-00016450-00016587 It was traumatizing.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00076-00016587-00016764 And we heard this really loud bang.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00077-00016764-00016849 And then we heard this woman,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00078-00016849-00017124 like, it was literally like a blood curdling scream.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00079-00017124-00017293 - [Drew] The dog got, like-
xcLJEdKLQ28-00080-00017293-00017486 - They said the dog got tapped, but I think she must've like
xcLJEdKLQ28-00081-00017486-00017653 either kicked the car or hit the car or something.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00082-00017653-00017817 She was like, "No!"
xcLJEdKLQ28-00083-00017817-00017941 And we were like, oh my God.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00084-00017941-00018064 People stopped traffic.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00085-00018064-00018316 Like at first we thought someone got hit by a car,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00086-00018316-00018408 like a person.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00087-00018408-00018491 - [Drew] Like put your dog on a leash.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00088-00018491-00018737 - Yeah, please, PSA, like, keep your dog on a leash.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00089-00018737-00019090 I know accidents happen and whatnot, but it was terrifying.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00090-00019090-00019285 The dog was okay, like completely fine.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00091-00019285-00019442 But anyways, we got our bagels.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00092-00019442-00019566 They do look pretty good.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00093-00019566-00019824 Mine's a little burnt but I think it's supposed to be.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00094-00019824-00019964 Oh, my battery's running low,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00095-00019964-00020188 I might have to switch to my iPhone.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00096-00020188-00020453 But, we've just been hanging out, catching up with Lyra.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00097-00020453-00020584 She just moved into a new place
xcLJEdKLQ28-00098-00020584-00020766 so we're sitting in her little like backyard area,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00099-00020766-00021034 and it's so nice, like it's such a nice apartment.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00100-00021034-00021459 Look at this little like outdoor lantern situation.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00101-00021459-00021701 (soft music)
xcLJEdKLQ28-00102-00022047-00022130 Good morning.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00103-00022130-00022375 So, it is actually now Sunday morning.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00104-00022375-00022778 And if my voice sounds a little bit out, it's because it is.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00105-00022778-00022970 We've just been go, go, go, go, this entire time,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00106-00022970-00023091 which has been so wonderful.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00107-00023091-00023311 Also, it's like eight in the morning, so I'm tired.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00108-00023311-00023490 We actually went out with some friends last night,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00109-00023490-00023699 and I just like, I don't know, I was living in the moment,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00110-00023699-00023845 and I was like, I don't wanna vlog this.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00111-00023845-00024072 Like, I've been vlogging this entire time
xcLJEdKLQ28-00112-00024072-00024319 and I'm sort of having to re-learn
xcLJEdKLQ28-00113-00024319-00024615 the balance of having a vlog channel
xcLJEdKLQ28-00114-00024615-00024958 and like documenting my experience, but also like living it.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00115-00024958-00025155 And I just realized that I was like too focused
xcLJEdKLQ28-00116-00025155-00025332 on trying to get B roll
xcLJEdKLQ28-00117-00025332-00025472 and like little shots here and there.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00118-00025472-00025686 And I was like, I just wanna like put my camera away
xcLJEdKLQ28-00119-00025686-00025929 and just be a normal human tonight, so we did.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00120-00025929-00026104 It was really fun, we went to this cocktail bar
xcLJEdKLQ28-00121-00026104-00026220 and tried like a bunch of cocktails.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00122-00026220-00026338 Then we went to our friend's place,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00123-00026338-00026475 ordered pizza, played some games.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00124-00026475-00026558 It was a really good time.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00125-00026558-00026688 And now we're headed out this morning.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00126-00026688-00026969 We were gonna get breakfast like get breakfast with friends,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00127-00026969-00027152 and go to the beach and stuff, but it's really cloudy
xcLJEdKLQ28-00128-00027152-00027288 and we just kind of wanna head back.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00129-00027288-00027480 But we're saying goodbye to this Airbnb
xcLJEdKLQ28-00130-00027480-00027673 which it's so freaking cute.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00131-00027673-00027835 I know I showed it a bit the other day,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00132-00027835-00028119 but this is the view outside of the kitchen window.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00133-00028119-00028419 Like it's just a perfect little magical garden.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00134-00028419-00028692 And then this is the view out the back.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00135-00028881-00028964 - I'm the view.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00136-00028964-00029047 - [Carrie] There's the view.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00137-00029047-00029144 She thought the view is pretty
xcLJEdKLQ28-00138-00029144-00029329 but she thought he was prettier.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00139-00029414-00029645 There's like little butterflies or something.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00140-00029645-00029746 - [Drew] Little moths, they're everywhere.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00141-00029746-00029988 - Cute, yeah they are everywhere.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00142-00029988-00030336 So, yeah, this was a very adorable little place to stay.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00143-00030336-00030514 I'll link the Airbnb down below.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00144-00030514-00030645 The host was super nice.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00145-00030645-00030755 Yesterday they were outside.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00146-00030755-00031083 We came back to take a nap like in between our shenanigans,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00147-00031083-00031247 and they were out, the kids were outside playing
xcLJEdKLQ28-00148-00031247-00031402 in the garden and they didn't know we were here.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00149-00031402-00031576 So they felt really bad.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00150-00031576-00031854 And they sent us a message to say sorry,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00151-00031854-00031995 'cause they didn't know we were here
xcLJEdKLQ28-00152-00031995-00032147 and they were making a lot of noise.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00153-00032147-00032479 And then we got home last night at like 11:30
xcLJEdKLQ28-00154-00032479-00032583 or something like that.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00155-00032583-00032841 And this was on the doorstep.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00156-00032841-00033098 A little card with a bottle of wine that was like,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00157-00033098-00033253 "We're so sorry we made noise.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00158-00033253-00033382 We didn't know you were here.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00159-00033382-00033607 Like hope you still had a good stay," blah, blah, blah.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00160-00033607-00033841 It's like we're in your property.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00161-00033841-00033978 Like it's totally fine.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00162-00033978-00034102 So yeah, they were really sweet.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00163-00034102-00034322 But now I think we're gonna get some coffee,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00164-00034419-00034502 and hit the road.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00165-00034502-00034783 It's time to go pick up Layla from my mom's,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00166-00034783-00035053 get some laundry done and just relax.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00167-00035053-00035197 Have a day to just recover.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00168-00035197-00035456 Well, have an afternoon or evening to recover,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00169-00035456-00035584 before it's back to work tomorrow.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00170-00035584-00035770 And then a week from tomorrow,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00171-00035770-00035987 I'm actually coming back to California.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00172-00035987-00036206 I'm going to Orange County with Alexa.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00173-00036206-00036443 I thought it was two weeks away, but it's one week away.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00174-00036443-00036767 So, got a lot of work to do this week to prepare.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00175-00036767-00036919 So let's hit the road.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00176-00036919-00037241 (soft music)
xcLJEdKLQ28-00177-00037241-00037555 And just like that, we're back where we started.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00178-00037555-00037702 Our favorite place to stop.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00179-00037702-00037785 We love it.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00180-00037785-00037868 This is my look.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00181-00037868-00038115 I also am wearing my gloves.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00182-00038115-00038262 Glamor!
xcLJEdKLQ28-00183-00038262-00038504 (soft music)
xcLJEdKLQ28-00184-00039041-00039353 Just like that, we got our baby back.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00185-00039353-00039823 Layla! Aww...let's go home, okay?
xcLJEdKLQ28-00186-00039908-00040021 Good night.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00187-00040021-00040208 (soft music)
xcLJEdKLQ28-00188-00040208-00040565 Do you wanna go for a walk?
xcLJEdKLQ28-00189-00040736-00040913 Wanna go for a walk?
xcLJEdKLQ28-00190-00040913-00041018 Oh, bye.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00191-00041018-00041260 (soft music)
xcLJEdKLQ28-00192-00041602-00041685 Good morning.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00193-00041685-00041788 Happy Saturday.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00194-00041788-00041924 Yes, you heard that right.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00195-00041924-00042129 It is almost a week later.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00196-00042129-00042490 And I actually had a little bit of a rough week.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00197-00042490-00042746 Not a rough week, but I just had a lot of work to do
xcLJEdKLQ28-00198-00042746-00042864 when we got back from LA
xcLJEdKLQ28-00199-00042864-00043171 and actually the next vlog you see after this one,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00200-00043171-00043572 is going to be my experience going to the doctor.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00201-00043572-00044050 I went to the OBGYN for the first time in years this week
xcLJEdKLQ28-00202-00044050-00044153 to try and get some answers.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00203-00044153-00044386 I'm not gonna like make this a long video,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00204-00044386-00044698 but that turned into more of an ordeal than expected.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00205-00044698-00044854 I'm medically fine.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00206-00044854-00045291 Just like my treatment at the doctor wasn't as expected.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00207-00045291-00045374 It wasn't great.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00208-00045374-00045852 So, instead of having like a 15 minute long rant
xcLJEdKLQ28-00209-00045852-00045969 at the end of this vlog,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00210-00045969-00046192 then I decided like I'm just gonna make that separate
xcLJEdKLQ28-00211-00046192-00046365 'cause I just feel like it needs to be its own video.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00212-00046365-00046607 So, today is Saturday.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00213-00046607-00046798 A little bit of time, warp stuff going on,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00214-00046798-00046913 but you won't notice.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00215-00046913-00047251 So, anyways, we are gonna do some family time today.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00216-00047251-00047531 Drew's niece and mom are coming over, so that'll be fun.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00217-00047531-00047658 I'm gonna make some coffee
xcLJEdKLQ28-00218-00047658-00047872 and I don't really know what else we have planned for today,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00219-00047872-00048257 but I have today and tomorrow to just chill, hang out,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00220-00048257-00048563 and then, I leave on Monday again for California.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00221-00048563-00048686 That seems kind of crazy.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00222-00048686-00048946 I had already planned our last trip
xcLJEdKLQ28-00223-00048946-00049124 before we planned this next trip.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00224-00049124-00049307 So, they just ended up being close together.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00225-00049307-00049544 But anyway, I got some cute little additions
xcLJEdKLQ28-00226-00049544-00049674 for my morning coffee.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00227-00049674-00049841 If you saw my small business hall,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00228-00049841-00050069 you will have seen these cute little ripple glasses.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00229-00050069-00050369 And then I also got some ice cubes.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00230-00050369-00050531 I'll show you, so cute.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00231-00051062-00051404 (coffee machine grills)
xcLJEdKLQ28-00232-00051962-00052277 Who took one of my ice cubes?
xcLJEdKLQ28-00233-00052277-00052444 - You already know.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00234-00052444-00052639 - He put one of my ice cubes in his coffee
xcLJEdKLQ28-00235-00052639-00052739 it was actually really cute.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00236-00052739-00052895 So, I found this little ice cube.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00237-00052895-00053050 I don't want to turn it upside down too far
xcLJEdKLQ28-00238-00053050-00053366 but, this little flower ice cube, silicone thing,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00239-00053366-00053485 it's from Ikea.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00240-00053485-00053592 I got mine on Amazon.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00241-00053592-00053767 But, if you can get them at Ikea
xcLJEdKLQ28-00242-00053767-00053908 do that 'cause it's way cheaper.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00243-00053908-00053991 But how cute is that?
xcLJEdKLQ28-00244-00053991-00054315 So I'm gonna fit as many into this little coffee as I can.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00245-00054315-00054435 It's just so adorable.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00246-00054435-00054653 We also got these little mini straws
xcLJEdKLQ28-00247-00054653-00054884 for like the shorter cups that we have for coffee.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00248-00054884-00055059 Like, oh my gosh, this is gonna be so cute.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00249-00055059-00055351 How freaking cute are these little flowers?
xcLJEdKLQ28-00250-00055351-00055511 I'm just gonna do all of them.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00251-00055511-00055680 Well, I'll do as many that'll fit.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00252-00055796-00055954 Okay, what the heck?
xcLJEdKLQ28-00253-00055954-00056163 Is that not the cutest thing you've ever seen?
xcLJEdKLQ28-00254-00056163-00056337 I saw someone show these on Twitter.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00255-00056337-00056589 They have like butterfly ones, flower ones,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00256-00056589-00056733 like so many cute things.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00257-00056733-00056947 Forgive my washing machine, it's on the spin cycle now.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00258-00056947-00057041 It's very loud.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00259-00057041-00057145 But how cute is that?
xcLJEdKLQ28-00260-00057145-00057250 I think it would look cuter
xcLJEdKLQ28-00261-00057250-00057429 with like a matcha or something like that.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00262-00057429-00057815 But, ah, how adorable, my little flower coffee.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00263-00057815-00058023 Cheers! (Carrie hits camera)
xcLJEdKLQ28-00264-00058023-00058198 I just have to document the fact that,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00265-00058198-00058360 well, first of all, I never acknowledged
xcLJEdKLQ28-00266-00058360-00058594 that I have pimple cream on, whatever.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00267-00058594-00058992 But also, it is about 8:00 a.m here today,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00268-00058992-00059341 and it's like probably 70 degrees outside.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00269-00059341-00059492 Like, it's so nice.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00270-00059492-00059695 Drew and I literally went upstairs
xcLJEdKLQ28-00271-00059695-00059929 and put on sweats after our walk
xcLJEdKLQ28-00272-00059929-00060277 because it's so chilly out here, but I'm loving it so much.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00273-00060277-00060510 We have the whole family out here.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00274-00060510-00060601 Good morning family.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00275-00060601-00060960 I just cannot believe that it is the end of May.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00276-00060960-00061329 And I am wearing sweat pants outside.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00277-00061329-00061715 Usually it's like 90 degrees in the morning by this point,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00278-00061715-00061825 and it's like 70.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00279-00061825-00062049 And it's gonna get hot here in a couple of days,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00280-00062049-00062325 but I'm just enjoying this so much.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00281-00062325-00062432 So, so much.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00282-00062432-00062673 Also forgot to mention that I caved
xcLJEdKLQ28-00283-00062673-00062926 and bought the TikTok slides.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00284-00062926-00063062 These are called pillow slides.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00285-00063062-00063240 Everyone I guess was talking about them on TikTok.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00286-00063240-00063484 I saw a few of my friends talk about them.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00287-00063484-00063682 My mom was talking about them.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00288-00063682-00063930 So I bought some, and they're very comfortable.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00289-00063930-00064232 I will say, they are pretty squishy and pretty soft
xcLJEdKLQ28-00290-00064232-00064454 and I'm quite enjoying them as my house shoes.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00291-00064454-00064648 Also, it looks like there's dirt on my floor
xcLJEdKLQ28-00292-00064648-00064959 but that is paint from the people who renovated this house.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00293-00065045-00065205 Pillow slide check!
xcLJEdKLQ28-00294-00065205-00065447 (soft music)
xcLJEdKLQ28-00295-00065899-00066153 We were both sitting on this chair over here, the two of us,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00296-00066153-00066375 and I was like, I really wanna lay down.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00297-00066375-00066519 I was like, I should go get the hammock
xcLJEdKLQ28-00298-00066519-00066767 but I kind of want to be close so we can sit and talk,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00299-00066767-00066945 so we've just been sitting and talking.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00300-00066945-00067068 So we moved it over here.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00301-00067068-00067286 But it feels so good out here.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00302-00067398-00067603 This has been a very, very happy morning.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00303-00067753-00067836 You mind?
xcLJEdKLQ28-00304-00067836-00067935 I'm having a moment.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00305-00067935-00068018 All right.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00306-00068018-00068256 So, I have made the decision to go get my nails done.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00307-00068256-00068356 So, that's what I'm gonna do.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00308-00068356-00068730 And I feel like most of you are my age
xcLJEdKLQ28-00309-00068730-00068884 who watch these videos.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00310-00068884-00069251 At least, the majority of you are like 25 to 34.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00311-00069251-00069427 And then I think the next demographic after that
xcLJEdKLQ28-00312-00069427-00069775 is like 18 to 24, or something like that.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00313-00069775-00069957 And if you're from my era,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00314-00069957-00070093 you know about these claw clips,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00315-00070093-00070252 they were everything back in the day.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00316-00070252-00070394 And to get your hair out of your face,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00317-00070394-00070601 they're literally the easiest thing.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00318-00070601-00070724 And I've had some people be like,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00319-00070724-00070826 "How do you get your hair
xcLJEdKLQ28-00320-00070826-00071056 to look so together in those clips?"
xcLJEdKLQ28-00321-00071150-00071316 It does all the work for you.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00322-00071316-00071422 It's the easiest thing ever.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00323-00071422-00071547 So, you just take your hair,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00324-00071547-00071933 in case, for some reason, you're not a '90s kid like me.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00325-00071933-00072212 You just take your hair, you twist it up like this.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00326-00072212-00072369 If your hair is like super duper long,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00327-00072369-00072553 you can like put it back down like this
xcLJEdKLQ28-00328-00072553-00072687 and you literally clip it.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00329-00072802-00073000 I hope this is showing.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00330-00073000-00073183 You do that, right.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00331-00073183-00073457 This is just fantastic lighting, love that for me.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00332-00073457-00073747 I just loosen up some pieces and we're good to go.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00333-00073747-00073830 Hair is done.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00334-00073830-00073980 So yeah, that's how I do my hair these days.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00335-00073980-00074096 So, anyways, okay.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00336-00074096-00074235 Let's get our nails done.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00337-00074235-00074492 I'm so excited for this trip this week
xcLJEdKLQ28-00338-00074492-00074748 or I guess it's next week, technically, I don't know.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00339-00074748-00074838 It's a couple of days away.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00340-00074838-00075027 This angle is not fantastic,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00341-00075027-00075202 but, you know, it's what we're working with.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00342-00075202-00075552 So I'm gonna try to find a design to do for my nails.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00343-00075552-00075727 I'm really into the fun nails right now.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00344-00075727-00075930 I'm loving what everyone is doing right now.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00345-00075930-00076230 I have these little smiley faces and they don't look bad.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00346-00076230-00076410 They're just a little grown out
xcLJEdKLQ28-00347-00076410-00076766 and they weren't done fantastically in the first place.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00348-00076766-00076849 It's fine.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00349-00076849-00077036 So, I really love this idea,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00350-00077036-00077355 like this fun design and all these fun things,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00351-00077355-00077716 but I also really love the idea of just like colorful tips.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00352-00077716-00077905 Like almost like rainbow tips.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00353-00077905-00078058 I'm so pale right now.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00354-00078058-00078326 I need to like scrub off all my old self tan
xcLJEdKLQ28-00355-00078326-00078483 and then redo it tonight.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00356-00078483-00078728 But, please ignore that throughout this video.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00357-00078728-00078998 So, let me look up like rainbow tips.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00358-00078998-00079116 I kind of have to go soon.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00359-00079116-00079232 Okay, I love this idea.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00360-00079232-00079341 Just saw it on Pinterest.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00361-00079341-00079472 I think it's adorable.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00362-00079472-00079783 I love the little flowers and the pastel colors for spring.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00363-00079783-00080017 That's definitely my top contender.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00364-00080017-00080260 I also love it just without any flowers
xcLJEdKLQ28-00365-00080260-00080486 just like the plain tips like without anything
xcLJEdKLQ28-00366-00080486-00080642 like bare tips, if you will.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00367-00080642-00080729 So, okay.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00368-00080729-00080820 Got some inspo.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00369-00080820-00080913 We're good to go.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00370-00080913-00081042 The salon opens in 10 minutes.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00371-00081042-00081159 I actually don't have an appointment
xcLJEdKLQ28-00372-00081159-00081344 but I'm hoping if I show up first thing,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00373-00081344-00081534 they'll be able to take me since it's just a fill.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00374-00081534-00081617 I don't know.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00375-00081617-00081700 Let's see.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00376-00081700-00081783 We'll find out together.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00377-00081783-00082011 I've been trying to do my nails recently
xcLJEdKLQ28-00378-00082011-00082236 as like just a thing that's for myself.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00379-00082236-00082498 I've been trying to set more time aside
xcLJEdKLQ28-00380-00082498-00082672 for myself to do things for myself
xcLJEdKLQ28-00381-00082672-00082968 because that's not something I'm really good at or used to,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00382-00082968-00083306 so, let's go get some cute little colorful nails.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00383-00083306-00083547 (soft music)
xcLJEdKLQ28-00384-00083755-00084110 Got out of my appointment, here are my cute little nails.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00385-00084110-00084384 There was a quite a bit of people in there,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00386-00084384-00084587 and they were people that had appointments.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00387-00084587-00084852 So, I told him just don't worry about the flowers.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00388-00084852-00085026 I might add some when I get home,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00389-00085026-00085201 but, honestly, I'm just trying to like
xcLJEdKLQ28-00390-00085201-00085284 stay out of their way.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00391-00085284-00085422 But yeah, here's what they look like.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00392-00085422-00085520 I'm so excited.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00393-00085520-00085749 I'm actually gonna run to Target quickly
xcLJEdKLQ28-00394-00085749-00085840 and get a few things.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00395-00085840-00086101 I need to just grab some like travel things
xcLJEdKLQ28-00396-00086101-00086285 that I usually have, that I haven't
xcLJEdKLQ28-00397-00086285-00086427 because I haven't traveled in like a year,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00398-00086427-00086541 not regularly anyway.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00399-00086541-00086710 So, I am going to do that.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00400-00086710-00086873 I'm gonna just get some random things
xcLJEdKLQ28-00401-00086873-00087092 and then pack, pretty much do laundry and pack.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00402-00087092-00087254 So, the next video you see
xcLJEdKLQ28-00403-00087254-00087462 will be from a couple of days ago,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00404-00087462-00087681 but anyway, so it's kind of confusing I know,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00405-00087681-00087858 but like I said, I just wanted it to be its own video.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00406-00087858-00088181 So, the next vlog that I will be filming after this,
xcLJEdKLQ28-00407-00088181-00088363 I will be in Orange County with Alexa.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00408-00088363-00088514 I'm so excited to reunite with her
xcLJEdKLQ28-00409-00088514-00088661 and it's gonna be a really fun time.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00410-00088661-00088811 So, love you all so much.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00411-00088811-00088932 Thank you so much for watching this vlog
xcLJEdKLQ28-00412-00088932-00089036 and I'll see you in the next one.
xcLJEdKLQ28-00413-00089036-00089137 Bye!
xcLJEdKLQ28-00414-00089137-00089379 (soft music)
xcQytIDMuvQ-00000-00001290-00001446 Hi,guys!
xcQytIDMuvQ-00001-00001502-00002248 In this video I'll show you how to use right hand on open strings
xcQytIDMuvQ-00002-00002354-00003008 You can use it on chords and solos as well
xcQytIDMuvQ-00003-00003404-00003850 Index and middle fingers On 1st string
xcQytIDMuvQ-00004-00004560-00004874 On 2nd string
xcQytIDMuvQ-00005-00005424-00005790 On 3rd dtring
xcQytIDMuvQ-00006-00006530-00007120 In this exercice I used index and middle fingers
xcQytIDMuvQ-00007-00007156-00007618 to play on 1st,2nd and 3rd strings
xcQytIDMuvQ-00008-00007731-00008106 Now I 'll show you how to use thumb finger
xcQytIDMuvQ-00009-00008116-00008272 on 6th,5th and 4th strings
xcQytIDMuvQ-00010-00008320-00008582 On 6th string
xcQytIDMuvQ-00011-00009876-00010076 On 5th string
xcQytIDMuvQ-00012-00011388-00011676 On 4th string
xcQytIDMuvQ-00013-00012997-00013486 Summary
xcQytIDMuvQ-00014-00015972-00016172 Thank you for watching
xcQytIDMuvQ-00015-00016480-00016628 Subscribe
xdZzABREUdQ-00000-00000048-00000546 Hello friends and welcome to this new video so first we start the unboxing but if you want to
xdZzABREUdQ-00001-00000546-00000990 skip directly to the data transfer you can see the video description for the chapters
xdZzABREUdQ-00002-00006266-00006404 so this is the Alpine Loop
xdZzABREUdQ-00003-00006431-00007434 I've took the large one and my wrist is about 17 centimeters all around as you can
xdZzABREUdQ-00004-00007434-00007842 see on my wrists I already have the Alpine Loop but that is an AliExpress knockoff
xdZzABREUdQ-00005-00008652-00009100 but both compared the different isn't that big
xdZzABREUdQ-00006-00013713-00014256 here we have the USB-C power cable but you have to provide the power plug yourself
xdZzABREUdQ-00007-00015332-00015888 when you put the Apple Watch on put it above your iPhone and the wizard will pop up
xdZzABREUdQ-00008-00016163-00016350 and you can choose if you want to configure
xdZzABREUdQ-00009-00016350-00016878 it as a new Apple Watch or put back a copy of a previous Apple Watch
xdZzABREUdQ-00010-00017706-00018168 so now my watch is connected it says that I already have an Apple Watch
xdZzABREUdQ-00011-00018258-00018894 and if I want to put that copy on my new Apple Watch I have to update my new Apple Watch first
xdZzABREUdQ-00012-00018894-00019680 and this guys will take forever it took me almost one hour to update my new Apple Watch
xdZzABREUdQ-00013-00019836-00020332 so of course in this video I edited all the waiting out
xdZzABREUdQ-00014-00022678-00023037 now the update is done we can configure the new Apple Watch
xdZzABREUdQ-00015-00023088-00023292 so just go through all the screens
xdZzABREUdQ-00016-00023730-00024120 I put on the analyzes I create my code
xdZzABREUdQ-00017-00024612-00024870 you can choose if I want to have bigger text
xdZzABREUdQ-00018-00025902-00026094 configure my health app
xdZzABREUdQ-00019-00026592-00027054 noise detection I turned off because I don't want to have alerts all the time
xdZzABREUdQ-00020-00027054-00027798 when it thinks the environment makes too much noise and here I can add my bank cards
xdZzABREUdQ-00021-00028668-00029016 so just go through the steps you have to agree with the conditions
xdZzABREUdQ-00022-00029195-00029658 to verify your card they send you a verification code by SMS
xdZzABREUdQ-00023-00029742-00030342 and when you enter that verification code here the card will be added to your Apple Watch
xdZzABREUdQ-00024-00030972-00031206 so that's it for both of my cards
xdZzABREUdQ-00025-00031524-00031895 here you can choose an option for the action button on the left
xdZzABREUdQ-00026-00031980-00032202 this is the new button on the Apple Watch Ultra
xdZzABREUdQ-00027-00033456-00033816 you can choose how your applications are ordered
xdZzABREUdQ-00028-00034062-00034500 and there you go it's busy putting everything onto your Apple Watch
xdZzABREUdQ-00029-00034668-00035586 you can see now it has my old Apple Watch face and in the Apple Watch app I can see
xdZzABREUdQ-00030-00035586-00036186 both of my Apple Watches and it detects automatically which one I'm wearing so now
xdZzABREUdQ-00031-00036186-00036828 I've my Apple Watch Ultra on my wrist and I can set the specific Apple Watch Ultra watchfaces as well
xdZzABREUdQ-00032-00036978-00037692 and if I wanted to delete everything on my old Apple Watch I just go back to the Apple Watch app
xdZzABREUdQ-00033-00037800-00038394 and in the upper left corner I can choose all Apple Watches choose my old Apple Watch
xdZzABREUdQ-00034-00038394-00039126 disconnect Apple Watch disconnect confirm enter your iCloud password and you're all
xdZzABREUdQ-00035-00039126-00039492 done I hope you like this video and I'll see you in the very next one bye bye
xemhl9b0bOM-00000-00000003-00000779 right there is everything you need for starting to ice fish that's it hey
xemhl9b0bOM-00001-00000779-00001196 everybody I'm Dave Tiefenthaler otherwise known as Tiesfa and I'm here to
xemhl9b0bOM-00002-00001196-00001425 tell you about what you need to get started
xemhl9b0bOM-00003-00001425-00001943 ice fishing this is what you have to have to start and you can do it for
xemhl9b0bOM-00004-00001943-00002556 under $100 actually probably under $75 the first thing you're gonna need by far
xemhl9b0bOM-00005-00002556-00003194 is good ice now there's no such thing as safe ice but when I mean good ice I'm
xemhl9b0bOM-00006-00003194-00003714 talking about two inches thick or more I'm always a little leery and I first
xemhl9b0bOM-00007-00003714-00004368 walk out on ice because there is no such thing as safe ice but when there's no
xemhl9b0bOM-00008-00004368-00005048 snow on it at least I can look down and see you know how it looks thickness wise
xemhl9b0bOM-00009-00005048-00005562 I'm not gonna talk a lot about ice safety there's a lot of videos that are
xemhl9b0bOM-00010-00005562-00006080 much better my favorite is a serious but silly one by Uncut Angling the first
xemhl9b0bOM-00011-00006080-00006736 thing you need when you're ice fishing is an auger so you can get your way
xemhl9b0bOM-00012-00006736-00007397 under the ice now this auger is very nice and it's a
xemhl9b0bOM-00013-00007397-00007884 hand one you actually put it down and you spin and it was only thirty six
xemhl9b0bOM-00014-00007884-00008307 dollars it works really well another thing I forgot to mention got to have sharp
xemhl9b0bOM-00015-00008307-00008910 blades if you buy a used auger it might have dull blades and that'll be brutal
xemhl9b0bOM-00016-00008910-00009345 make sure your blades are sharp after you've drilled your hole you need
xemhl9b0bOM-00017-00009345-00009864 another thing and that is an ice skimmer you see this right here you gotta reach
xemhl9b0bOM-00018-00009864-00010527 into the hole and pull out all of the ice shavings that you drilled into and an
xemhl9b0bOM-00019-00010527-00010917 ice skimmer will get this out this was under $10 so this is a really nice one
xemhl9b0bOM-00020-00010917-00011445 cuz it's metal and it's telescopic so now you can get under the ice you need a
xemhl9b0bOM-00021-00011445-00011993 fishing rod ice fishing rods are smaller see this they are smaller I think this
xemhl9b0bOM-00022-00011993-00012497 is only 26 inches the reason why you're sitting by a hole so you don't want a
xemhl9b0bOM-00023-00012497-00012986 big long rod and you're fishing way far away from the hole you want to be close
xemhl9b0bOM-00024-00012986-00013305 to the hole you're fishing and you can actually look down into the hole that
xemhl9b0bOM-00025-00013305-00013656 you drill you can get a ice fishing rod for under
xemhl9b0bOM-00026-00013656-00014022 $20 with the line on it and all especially if you're just fishing for
xemhl9b0bOM-00027-00014022-00014616 panfish the third thing can you see it you need a jig the smaller the better
xemhl9b0bOM-00028-00014616-00015156 for jigs you're gonna buy jigs because when you are fishing straight down
xemhl9b0bOM-00029-00015156-00015591 that's called jigging because all you do is you bounce your bait or your lure up
xemhl9b0bOM-00030-00015591-00016176 and down when you are starting ice fishing smaller tiny jigs is better
xemhl9b0bOM-00031-00016176-00016602 because then you can catch a lot of different species of fish you might even
xemhl9b0bOM-00032-00016602-00017091 surprise yourself you can still catch big fish on tiny jigs matter of fact I
xemhl9b0bOM-00033-00017091-00017787 just caught a really big largemouth on a tiny jig so that's all you need it's a
xemhl9b0bOM-00034-00017787-00018297 very little jig on your jig though there usually are bare you need to put bait so
xemhl9b0bOM-00035-00018297-00018756 the fourth thing you're gonna need is bait the most popular or most common
xemhl9b0bOM-00036-00018756-00019191 thing to use and this is where I found the most success is a wax worm this is a
xemhl9b0bOM-00037-00019191-00019635 wax worm this is what you're gonna use typically if you're using a jig and
xemhl9b0bOM-00038-00019635-00019989 you're fishing for panfish this is what I suggest when you're just starting
xemhl9b0bOM-00039-00019989-00020448 out if you are unable to get wax worms and you have to buy something from a
xemhl9b0bOM-00040-00020448-00021020 store where it's like artificial stuff I suggest like crappie nibbles there's a
xemhl9b0bOM-00041-00021020-00021423 lot of different Berkley things that they sell at Walmart that you could put
xemhl9b0bOM-00042-00021423-00021954 on a hook so there are some alternatives you can even and I've used this and it
xemhl9b0bOM-00043-00021954-00022529 has worked you can use slim jims as bait on hook slim jims have caught me several
xemhl9b0bOM-00044-00022529-00022979 sunfish and bluegill through the ice you just put a little bit of the slim jim on
xemhl9b0bOM-00045-00022979-00023442 your hook and finally the last thing you won't need this unless you catch a fish
xemhl9b0bOM-00046-00023442-00024120 but let's hope that you do you need a pliers always always use a pliers when
xemhl9b0bOM-00047-00024120-00024482 you're trying to get a hook out of something toothy like a northern pike
xemhl9b0bOM-00048-00024482-00025020 because they can bite and it hurts there are specialized pliers if you don't want
xemhl9b0bOM-00049-00025020-00025422 to go grab one out of your toolbox you can buy something like this which is a
xemhl9b0bOM-00050-00025422-00026123 longer nose thing so you really can keep your hands away from a fish's mouth and
xemhl9b0bOM-00051-00026123-00026667 this grabs and clings on to look hey don't forget this too you need a bucket
xemhl9b0bOM-00052-00026667-00027014 you definitely need a bucket for when you're ice fishing because you want
xemhl9b0bOM-00053-00027014-00027381 something to sit on also it doubles as something to put all
xemhl9b0bOM-00054-00027381-00027774 your stuff into when you're ice fishing all right thanks for watching I hope
xemhl9b0bOM-00055-00027774-00028173 this helps you don't be afraid of going out there and trying to bust some fish
xemhl9b0bOM-00056-00028173-00028779 out on the ice it's very fun and I'm glad I got into it I thought fishing was
xemhl9b0bOM-00057-00028779-00029127 just something that you can do in the summer but you know when the weather
xemhl9b0bOM-00058-00029127-00029614 changes just change tactics get out there on the ice
xeqwv0TaEjk-00000-00000082-00000252 - I did just wanna mention briefly
xeqwv0TaEjk-00001-00000373-00000852 in 2016, before we started the Data Curation Network,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00002-00000852-00001077 the whole idea of this project
xeqwv0TaEjk-00003-00001077-00001421 was really born out of a conference just like this
xeqwv0TaEjk-00004-00001421-00001696 with about three other colleagues of mine,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00005-00001696-00001918 one of them is sitting right there,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00006-00001918-00002197 over margaritas at a Mexican restaurant,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00007-00002197-00002291 so the fact that we're going
xeqwv0TaEjk-00008-00002291-00002434 to a Mexican restaurant tonight,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00009-00002434-00002638 I think is gonna really bode well,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00010-00002638-00002971 and I think margaritas is the key to success
xeqwv0TaEjk-00011-00002971-00003081 in all of data curation.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00012-00003081-00003336 (audience chuckles)
xeqwv0TaEjk-00013-00003336-00003617 So again, I just was pointing to my colleague,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00014-00003617-00003754 Cynthia Hudson Vitale.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00015-00003754-00004070 We're here to represent a much larger group of people
xeqwv0TaEjk-00016-00004070-00004348 that I will actually show you some images
xeqwv0TaEjk-00017-00004348-00004458 and names of in a minute,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00018-00004458-00004606 so I won't list them all,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00019-00004606-00004804 but we have been working on this project
xeqwv0TaEjk-00020-00004804-00004990 for those many years
xeqwv0TaEjk-00021-00004990-00005305 and have a lot of stories to tell,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00022-00005305-00005742 but first let's just revisit that why question,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00023-00005742-00005825 and I really don't think
xeqwv0TaEjk-00024-00005825-00006157 I need to go into too much detail here,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00025-00006157-00006391 but our stance is it's quite a practical one,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00026-00006495-00006665 and that's really just through our experience
xeqwv0TaEjk-00027-00006665-00006840 of working with researchers
xeqwv0TaEjk-00028-00006840-00007123 that are needing to share their data
xeqwv0TaEjk-00029-00007123-00007367 beyond its original purpose,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00030-00007367-00007642 so we're working at repositories,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00031-00007642-00007765 both institutional repositories,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00032-00007765-00008009 but also a general data repository,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00033-00008009-00008353 and the data that we see and that come to us
xeqwv0TaEjk-00034-00008353-00008737 are not always in their best shape,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00035-00008737-00008820 so they are messy.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00036-00008820-00008993 They may lack context.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00037-00008993-00009293 They are in file formats that are always at risk,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00038-00009293-00009694 and sometimes they just are left
xeqwv0TaEjk-00039-00009694-00009829 for many years
xeqwv0TaEjk-00040-00009829-00009935 and just neglected,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00041-00009935-00010111 so we need to revive them.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00042-00010306-00010541 Just to give you a little evidence behind that statement,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00043-00010541-00010802 which I think all of you can relate to,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00044-00010802-00011216 we did do a study, I believe this was back in 2017,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00045-00011216-00011431 of a six-month period of data sets
xeqwv0TaEjk-00046-00011431-00011652 that came through our repositories,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00047-00011652-00011993 and 47% of them had no documentation at all,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00048-00011993-00012369 so really just the file itself was the one being published,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00049-00012369-00012753 or the one that was being deposited into the repository,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00050-00012753-00013001 so if left alone they,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00051-00013001-00013157 thank you,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00052-00013157-00013333 would have no documentation
xeqwv0TaEjk-00053-00013333-00013548 without any curatorial interaction.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00054-00013680-00014044 We also did a number of focus groups
xeqwv0TaEjk-00055-00014044-00014244 where we talked to researchers.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00056-00014244-00014328 We asked them,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00057-00014328-00014662 "What curation activities are important to you?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00058-00014662-00014954 "What are the things that really need to happen
xeqwv0TaEjk-00059-00014954-00015169 "for you and your data?"
xeqwv0TaEjk-00060-00015169-00015337 And not surprisingly,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00061-00015337-00015591 most of the data curation activities that we posed to them,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00062-00015591-00015924 there were 47 in total, were important.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00063-00016083-00016328 Researchers recognized those things as important.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00064-00016417-00016555 Unfortunately, though,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00065-00016555-00017032 the most important activities for researcher data
xeqwv0TaEjk-00066-00017032-00017224 were not always happening,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00067-00017224-00017441 so we held those focus groups,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00068-00017441-00017524 and we asked them,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00069-00017524-00017860 "Does this actually happen for your data?"
xeqwv0TaEjk-00070-00017860-00018061 And there were a number of very important things
xeqwv0TaEjk-00071-00018061-00018307 that did not happen,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00072-00018307-00018623 and so we saw this as an opportunity
xeqwv0TaEjk-00073-00018623-00018880 for really improving in the lives of researchers,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00074-00018880-00019380 to really interject some of these activities and processes
xeqwv0TaEjk-00075-00019428-00019713 into areas that might not just be occurring at all.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00076-00019822-00019993 The other question we asked them,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00077-00019993-00020327 "Okay, so if it is happening for your data,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00078-00020327-00020529 "are you satisfied?"
xeqwv0TaEjk-00079-00020529-00020724 And there again, we see an opportunity
xeqwv0TaEjk-00080-00020724-00021067 because a lot of the very important activities
xeqwv0TaEjk-00081-00021067-00021357 were not happening in satisfactory ways,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00082-00021357-00021647 so researchers might be creating documentation,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00083-00021647-00021817 but they're just not really happy with the results
xeqwv0TaEjk-00084-00021817-00022140 or not really understanding what to do to make it better,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00085-00022140-00022477 or they really did not see a path forward
xeqwv0TaEjk-00086-00022477-00022715 towards quality assurance of their datas
xeqwv0TaEjk-00087-00022715-00023099 or other skills and procedures
xeqwv0TaEjk-00088-00023099-00023456 that us in the data curation community could provide,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00089-00023456-00023877 so we saw a clear opportunity there for those of us
xeqwv0TaEjk-00090-00023877-00024255 who were working with researchers in the repository land
xeqwv0TaEjk-00091-00024255-00024668 to really shift from skills and activities
xeqwv0TaEjk-00092-00024668-00024786 that we thought were important,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00093-00024786-00025012 as archivists and as librarians,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00094-00025012-00025159 toward skills activities
xeqwv0TaEjk-00095-00025159-00025446 that our researchers really felt were important,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00096-00025446-00025917 and that is what the data curation really was based on,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00097-00025917-00026239 so this is how we're defining data curation,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00098-00026239-00026631 and these are some of the steps that we take,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00099-00026631-00026918 so when we're working with a data set,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00100-00026918-00027017 data curation activities
xeqwv0TaEjk-00101-00027017-00027283 include finding and adding missing files,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00102-00027283-00027506 creating additional documentation,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00103-00027506-00027713 screening for privacy and disclosure risk,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00104-00027713-00027908 not just trusting that somebody checked the box
xeqwv0TaEjk-00105-00027908-00028163 to say there's no personal identifiable information,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00106-00028163-00028402 actually testing that theory out,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00107-00028402-00028648 detecting and fixing code issues,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00108-00028648-00028812 quality assurance issues in the code,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00109-00028812-00029014 whether or not it will run in our environment
xeqwv0TaEjk-00110-00029014-00029199 versus their computer,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00111-00029199-00029431 transforming those files for long-term access,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00112-00029431-00029533 making decisions about
xeqwv0TaEjk-00113-00029533-00029883 what does that transformation actually do to the file?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00114-00029883-00030027 Does it impact the data in any way?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00115-00030027-00030230 Does it impact the usability in any way?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00116-00030339-00030620 Arranging and describing the files to provide a context
xeqwv0TaEjk-00117-00030620-00031039 to really showcase the information that is there,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00118-00031039-00031497 to post the data that looks presentable and useful,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00119-00031497-00031695 and then reviewing and augmenting metadata,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00120-00031695-00031856 and I intentionally put that last
xeqwv0TaEjk-00121-00031856-00032097 because I feel like there's, of course,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00122-00032097-00032587 a lot of really great metadata standards out there,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00123-00032587-00032916 but we, in multidisciplinary repositories,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00124-00032916-00033194 we can't focus just on the metadata standards
xeqwv0TaEjk-00125-00033194-00033541 because we're dealing with all different types of data,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00126-00033541-00033748 so sometimes the metadata augmentation
xeqwv0TaEjk-00127-00033748-00034006 is a little maybe superficial.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00128-00034006-00034228 We're just cleaning up that metadata a little bit
xeqwv0TaEjk-00129-00034228-00034350 just to ensure interoperability
xeqwv0TaEjk-00130-00034350-00034600 with the rest of the data sets in our collections.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00131-00034827-00035111 We're not just doing this for ourselves.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00132-00035111-00035376 We obviously have to look at the bigger picture,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00133-00035376-00035583 so curators aren't just hoarding data
xeqwv0TaEjk-00134-00035583-00035837 and (moans) this is great data.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00135-00035837-00036040 (laughs) (audience laughs)
xeqwv0TaEjk-00136-00036040-00036267 I can never replicate that laugh again in my life,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00137-00036267-00036350 by the way.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00138-00036350-00036436 That's really weird.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00139-00036436-00036717 (audience laughs)
xeqwv0TaEjk-00140-00036717-00036946 But we are underlying
xeqwv0TaEjk-00141-00036946-00037195 a much larger mission here,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00142-00037195-00037345 and that is to, of course,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00143-00037345-00037603 support the repositories that we work for
xeqwv0TaEjk-00144-00037698-00037926 that are providing the technical capacities
xeqwv0TaEjk-00145-00037926-00038061 to publish these data sets,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00146-00038061-00038369 to make them findable, to make them discoverable so they're,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00147-00038369-00038566 of course there's a lot of infrastructure in place
xeqwv0TaEjk-00148-00038566-00038978 to expose all the metadata and to work with that metadata
xeqwv0TaEjk-00149-00038978-00039263 to a lot of really great sources,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00150-00039263-00039441 and they are supporting researchers
xeqwv0TaEjk-00151-00039441-00039824 who are not only our depositors, but also our users of data,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00152-00039824-00040008 so the researchers,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00153-00040129-00040268 there's a credibility issue
xeqwv0TaEjk-00154-00040268-00040528 that repositories have to really interact with researchers
xeqwv0TaEjk-00155-00040528-00040696 and ensure that we are, you know,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00156-00040696-00041154 making sure that their data is trustworthy and fair,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00157-00041154-00041470 and then, of course, the public, that broader access piece,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00158-00041470-00041891 that we are ensuring that anybody
xeqwv0TaEjk-00159-00041891-00042094 can potentially gain access to data.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00160-00042094-00042242 It might not be open all the time.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00161-00042242-00042407 Maybe there's a process to go through.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00162-00042407-00042723 Maybe there are certain conditions you have to meet first,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00163-00042723-00043006 but we're serving that broader community.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00164-00043208-00043338 Serving that broader community
xeqwv0TaEjk-00165-00043338-00043612 is fraught with many challenges,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00166-00043612-00043917 so again, pulling from some research that we've done,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00167-00043917-00044000 we did a study
xeqwv0TaEjk-00168-00044000-00044300 of Association of Research Library institutions,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00169-00044300-00044383 and asked them,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00170-00044383-00044794 "What are the barriers to providing data curation services?"
xeqwv0TaEjk-00171-00044794-00044951 And the number-one barrier,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00172-00044951-00045122 and all of them were barriers, by the way,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00173-00045122-00045324 but they were all considered very challenging
xeqwv0TaEjk-00174-00045324-00045407 or mostly challenging,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00175-00045407-00045774 at least for the majority of our participants here,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00176-00045774-00046174 but expertise in curating domain data
xeqwv0TaEjk-00177-00046174-00046524 was one of the major challenges, the most challenging,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00178-00046524-00046763 and then, of course, scaling with increased demand,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00179-00046763-00047045 and these are very common issues, I think,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00180-00047045-00047212 that the Data Curation Network, in particular,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00181-00047212-00047509 has been trying to better understand
xeqwv0TaEjk-00182-00047509-00047746 in order for us to tackle,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00183-00047746-00048246 so with that I will turn over to what we are actually doing,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00184-00048254-00048543 so the Data Curation Network is a
xeqwv0TaEjk-00185-00048543-00048799 right now we're a grant-funded project.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00186-00048799-00049035 We're funded by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00187-00049035-00049457 and we are a community of librarians,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00188-00049457-00049800 of repository managers, of administrators,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00189-00049800-00049963 in academic organizations
xeqwv0TaEjk-00190-00049963-00050182 that are really trying to come together
xeqwv0TaEjk-00191-00050182-00050464 and ensure that researchers can share their data
xeqwv0TaEjk-00192-00050464-00050667 in ways that are ethical
xeqwv0TaEjk-00193-00050667-00050977 and very usable, reusable.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00194-00051144-00051448 Right now we have 10 partner institutions.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00195-00051448-00051778 These are all U.S.-based institutions,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00196-00051778-00052220 and nine of them are academic universities.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00197-00052220-00052458 They are pretty homogeneous
xeqwv0TaEjk-00198-00052458-00052680 in the sense that they are large,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00199-00052680-00053007 well-funded academic research institutions.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00200-00053007-00053399 We also have Dryad, which is the general data repository
xeqwv0TaEjk-00201-00053399-00053589 that Erin worked for (speaks faintly).
xeqwv0TaEjk-00202-00053829-00054117 Maybe I won't have to. (laughs)
xeqwv0TaEjk-00203-00054117-00054341 And so this group
xeqwv0TaEjk-00204-00054341-00054679 has been coming together
xeqwv0TaEjk-00205-00054679-00054890 to really share expertise,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00206-00054890-00055010 and I guess this is the main point
xeqwv0TaEjk-00207-00055010-00055190 I wanna give everybody to take away.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00208-00055306-00055549 We're not just a best practices community,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00209-00055549-00055780 although we definitely talk about those practices,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00210-00055780-00056127 but functionally, we curate each other's data.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00211-00056127-00056327 Each one of the people on this screen
xeqwv0TaEjk-00212-00056327-00056557 have a different expertise.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00213-00056557-00056997 They have PhDs in different domains and disciplines.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00214-00056997-00057280 They have amazing skill sets
xeqwv0TaEjk-00215-00057280-00057623 in different software and programming languages,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00216-00057623-00058058 and when I receive a data set that comes to my repository
xeqwv0TaEjk-00217-00058058-00058546 that is a chemical spectra file or is an R file,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00218-00058546-00058767 I personally cannot curate that data set
xeqwv0TaEjk-00219-00058767-00059098 as well as somebody else in our network
xeqwv0TaEjk-00220-00059098-00059359 who has that skill set and that expertise,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00221-00059359-00059733 so right now we've got 28 data curators that cover 46,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00222-00059733-00060136 or 43 domains, and 26 speciality file types.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00223-00060429-00060866 The history here, we started the planning phase in 2016,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00224-00060866-00061017 as I mentioned, margaritas.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00225-00061222-00061470 The planning phase that included some of that research
xeqwv0TaEjk-00226-00061470-00061785 where we interviewed all of our focus group researchers
xeqwv0TaEjk-00227-00061785-00061908 about their needs,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00228-00061908-00062073 and then we published this model,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00229-00062073-00062276 and the Data Curation Network model
xeqwv0TaEjk-00230-00062276-00062476 is a very theoretical framework for
xeqwv0TaEjk-00231-00062476-00062669 how would we do this?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00232-00062669-00062776 And I'm happy to say
xeqwv0TaEjk-00233-00062776-00063065 today we're actually implementing that model,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00234-00063065-00063435 so with another funding phase from the Sloan Foundation
xeqwv0TaEjk-00235-00063435-00063560 to do the implementation phase,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00236-00063560-00064001 we actually went live in January 1st of this year,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00237-00064001-00064310 so we've been curating each other's data sets
xeqwv0TaEjk-00238-00064310-00064546 since that time after months
xeqwv0TaEjk-00239-00064546-00065007 and, well, years, I guess, of planning and training.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00240-00065007-00065322 We do annual trainings for all of our curators.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00241-00065322-00065464 We put a system in place
xeqwv0TaEjk-00242-00065464-00065749 to track all of the data sets that go through the network
xeqwv0TaEjk-00243-00065749-00066029 and to monitor time tracking and all that,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00244-00066029-00066385 so that is all in place, and we are growing.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00245-00066385-00066605 At each one of these steps
xeqwv0TaEjk-00246-00066605-00066847 we've been incrementally and intentionally
xeqwv0TaEjk-00247-00066847-00067134 adding new members to really try to expand
xeqwv0TaEjk-00248-00067134-00067412 and to test that relationship, really,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00249-00067412-00067595 because it's pretty easy
xeqwv0TaEjk-00250-00067595-00067846 to get a group of your close buddies
xeqwv0TaEjk-00251-00067846-00067990 and say, "Let's do this together,"
xeqwv0TaEjk-00252-00067990-00068210 but to really scale, to really expand,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00253-00068210-00068665 and to build up that group,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00254-00068665-00068938 and it's quite fascinating,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00255-00069067-00069182 so for the rest of the talk,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00256-00069182-00069365 and I have no idea how long I'm talking,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00257-00069365-00069690 but hopefully someone will flag me down, is
xeqwv0TaEjk-00258-00069690-00069845 thank you,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00259-00069845-00070078 is really gonna focus on our vision,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00260-00070078-00070501 and we did a pretty extensive visioning process to identify
xeqwv0TaEjk-00261-00070501-00070641 what do we want to be?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00262-00070784-00071040 How do we wanna really grow this project?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00263-00071040-00071306 So for each one of these areas
xeqwv0TaEjk-00264-00071306-00071689 we have a vision for what we wanna do
xeqwv0TaEjk-00265-00071689-00071911 under each of those particular areas,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00266-00071911-00072163 and so I'll just spend a little bit of time
xeqwv0TaEjk-00267-00072163-00072248 describing each of those,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00268-00072248-00072498 so the first is, of course, data curation.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00269-00072498-00072645 This is the doing.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00270-00072645-00073002 This is the actual curation work that we do for one another
xeqwv0TaEjk-00271-00073002-00073368 because we feel that having a broad set of expert curators
xeqwv0TaEjk-00272-00073368-00073552 to curate our data is just going to
xeqwv0TaEjk-00273-00073552-00073760 we are going to be able to curate data better
xeqwv0TaEjk-00274-00073760-00073884 by relying on each other,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00275-00073884-00074156 and in fact, I could never hire all the experts
xeqwv0TaEjk-00276-00074156-00074302 that I would need for my institution,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00277-00074302-00074587 so this is really the only way we're gonna be able to do it.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00278-00074737-00074889 One of the things that we use
xeqwv0TaEjk-00279-00074889-00075230 in our training and in our work are these CURATE steps,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00280-00075230-00075631 so this is something that the group created early on
xeqwv0TaEjk-00281-00075631-00075714 when we analyzed
xeqwv0TaEjk-00282-00075714-00076130 all of the different important data curation activities
xeqwv0TaEjk-00283-00076130-00076260 that researchers wanted,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00284-00076260-00076408 but we also needed a baseline.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00285-00076408-00076491 We needed to know
xeqwv0TaEjk-00286-00076491-00076735 what's the minimum steps that everybody needs to take
xeqwv0TaEjk-00287-00076735-00076849 if you're curating something
xeqwv0TaEjk-00288-00076849-00077106 to our Data Curation Network standards?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00289-00077106-00077411 And this is what we use in our training program,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00290-00077411-00077494 for which Cynthia and I
xeqwv0TaEjk-00291-00077494-00077890 gave a 2 1/2-hour version of earlier today,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00292-00077890-00078356 where we really walked people through sort of this step
xeqwv0TaEjk-00293-00078356-00078666 because we need to have a normal, normalized process
xeqwv0TaEjk-00294-00078666-00078841 where we can all kind of rely on one another
xeqwv0TaEjk-00295-00078841-00078956 to be doing the same things,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00296-00078956-00079142 at least at this very basic level,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00297-00079226-00079567 and this is our process overall,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00298-00079567-00079904 and one thing I wanna say about the process here,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00299-00079904-00080375 so this first layer is the local institutional layer,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00300-00080375-00080705 and we did a number of pilots
xeqwv0TaEjk-00301-00080705-00080890 early on in the Data Curation Network,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00302-00080890-00081150 and we found that the local institution
xeqwv0TaEjk-00303-00081150-00081396 really needs to retain a lot of control
xeqwv0TaEjk-00304-00081396-00081647 over what happens to the data.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00305-00081647-00081790 We don't want the Data Curation Network
xeqwv0TaEjk-00306-00081790-00082055 to be interfering or interjecting itself
xeqwv0TaEjk-00307-00082055-00082275 into anything policy related,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00308-00082275-00082410 and actually not too much
xeqwv0TaEjk-00309-00082410-00082727 related to infrastructure and technology as well.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00310-00082727-00082859 We wanted the Data Curation Network
xeqwv0TaEjk-00311-00082859-00083276 to be the human layer in your data repository service,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00312-00083276-00083464 so in this instance
xeqwv0TaEjk-00313-00083464-00083821 we've got data that's coming into the local institution,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00314-00083821-00084004 and they make the decisions about ingest.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00315-00084004-00084302 They make the decisions about appraisal, about selection,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00316-00084302-00084462 and then they are also responsible
xeqwv0TaEjk-00317-00084462-00084756 for facilitating access to long-term storage preservation,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00318-00084756-00085073 so they're doing a lot of the repository functions.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00319-00085073-00085193 The other important thing to note here
xeqwv0TaEjk-00320-00085193-00085573 is that the Data Curation Network is technology-agnostic,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00321-00085573-00085794 so we really want to work,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00322-00085794-00086082 and we do work with any technology platform
xeqwv0TaEjk-00323-00086082-00086353 because those platforms will come and go.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00324-00086353-00086705 They are decided based on a lot of decisions,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00325-00086705-00086872 not just is this the best fit for me,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00326-00086872-00087062 but maybe this is the right thing for us
xeqwv0TaEjk-00327-00087062-00087261 because we develop in this language,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00328-00087261-00087669 so we needed to kinda stay below that layer,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00329-00087788-00088132 and below that layer (speaks faintly)
xeqwv0TaEjk-00330-00088132-00088281 is the Data Curation Network,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00331-00088281-00088579 and this is our coordination process,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00332-00088579-00088933 so we have a coordinator position in the DCN
xeqwv0TaEjk-00333-00088933-00089124 who reviews all incoming data sets
xeqwv0TaEjk-00334-00089124-00089377 that have been selected for submitting to the DCN,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00335-00089377-00089461 and I should mention
xeqwv0TaEjk-00336-00089461-00089681 not all data sets from the local institution
xeqwv0TaEjk-00337-00089681-00089805 come down to us.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00338-00089805-00089944 They might have a local capacity
xeqwv0TaEjk-00339-00089944-00090139 to curate or something else,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00340-00090139-00090302 but when they do, we review them
xeqwv0TaEjk-00341-00090302-00090559 for the domain and the file type,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00342-00090559-00090894 and we assign it to the appropriate person in the network,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00343-00090894-00091105 depending on their availability,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00344-00091105-00091469 which is another consideration and difficult to track.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00345-00091469-00091917 They go through those CURATE steps that I mentioned earlier
xeqwv0TaEjk-00346-00091917-00092138 where they are checking the files,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00347-00092138-00092288 understanding the file types,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00348-00092288-00092373 and they're applying
xeqwv0TaEjk-00349-00092373-00092783 a lot of domain-based decisions
xeqwv0TaEjk-00350-00092783-00092966 around the actual file type itself,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00351-00092966-00093367 so these check steps and these CURATE steps
xeqwv0TaEjk-00352-00093367-00093648 actually take place in a different way,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00353-00093648-00093887 depending on the data that comes in,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00354-00093887-00094221 and I'll talk a little bit about how we do that in a second.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00355-00094221-00094553 Once they're complete, they reply.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00356-00094553-00094701 They send the data set back.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00357-00094701-00094784 They send the submission,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00358-00094784-00094937 or they assign it back to the coordinator
xeqwv0TaEjk-00359-00094937-00095120 and say, "Here's what I'd recommend.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00360-00095120-00095346 "Here are all the steps that I would take
xeqwv0TaEjk-00361-00095346-00095772 "to ensure that this data is reusable and fair."
xeqwv0TaEjk-00362-00095772-00096132 Then that is passed back to the local curator,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00363-00096132-00096298 and I'm going through that rigorous process with you today
xeqwv0TaEjk-00364-00096298-00096478 because I wanna just make the point
xeqwv0TaEjk-00365-00096478-00096813 that we didn't want to remove the local connection
xeqwv0TaEjk-00366-00096813-00097075 between the curator and the researcher
xeqwv0TaEjk-00367-00097075-00097158 'cause that is something
xeqwv0TaEjk-00368-00097158-00097427 that we and each of our institutions value.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00369-00097427-00097674 We really see that as a great opportunity
xeqwv0TaEjk-00370-00097674-00098087 to create a relationship with those local authors
xeqwv0TaEjk-00371-00098087-00098311 and ensure that those connections stay strong,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00372-00098311-00098643 so we didn't want somebody else from Michigan
xeqwv0TaEjk-00373-00098643-00098831 interfering in our process,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00374-00098831-00099026 so by doing it this way
xeqwv0TaEjk-00375-00099026-00099281 we've really been able to protect those relationships,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00376-00099281-00099486 and I think it's been working really well.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00377-00099690-00099903 The final step is to really ensure
xeqwv0TaEjk-00378-00099903-00100200 that we are evaluating that overall process,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00379-00100200-00100330 so we have weekly stand-ups
xeqwv0TaEjk-00380-00100330-00100602 where the curators come together and talk about
xeqwv0TaEjk-00381-00100602-00100807 this is what I did for this actual curation,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00382-00100807-00100935 like I received a report,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00383-00100935-00101142 and here's what I took back to the researcher,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00384-00101142-00101320 and here's what they actually did,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00385-00101320-00101438 and so that's really
xeqwv0TaEjk-00386-00101438-00101630 kind of the most exciting point in the process,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00387-00101630-00101934 where you can see the impact of our work,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00388-00101934-00102230 and you can see that final result come to fruition.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00389-00102458-00102822 The tools we use, so I mentioned that the data sets come in.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00390-00102822-00103053 They come into us via Jira.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00391-00103053-00103182 We're using Jira software
xeqwv0TaEjk-00392-00103182-00103489 as our time-tracking software-management tool,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00393-00103608-00103793 and that's been working really well for us.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00394-00103793-00104065 We pretty much highly customized it, I think I would say,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00395-00104065-00104259 for all of the ingest forms
xeqwv0TaEjk-00396-00104259-00104570 and how it walks through the Kanban board
xeqwv0TaEjk-00397-00104570-00104718 of all the processes
xeqwv0TaEjk-00398-00104718-00105042 and the information that we're collecting.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00399-00105042-00105279 We also use WordPress for our website
xeqwv0TaEjk-00400-00105279-00105648 where we are really promoting all the data sets
xeqwv0TaEjk-00401-00105648-00105749 that come through our network,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00402-00105749-00106015 and talking about the curation steps that have happened.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00403-00106015-00106298 That's really a part of our role for trying to advocate for
xeqwv0TaEjk-00404-00106298-00106478 this should not just be a hidden process.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00405-00106478-00106784 This is something that we wanna share and make known,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00406-00106784-00106917 and then we build community
xeqwv0TaEjk-00407-00106917-00107369 through our Slack channels and our Listserv,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00408-00107369-00107808 and our curators are also talking about best practices
xeqwv0TaEjk-00409-00107808-00108176 and really trying to share new ideas
xeqwv0TaEjk-00410-00108176-00108440 or new examples that they come across,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00411-00108694-00108907 so we've been doing this for about six months now,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00412-00108907-00109298 and this just gives you kind of a confusing example,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00413-00109298-00109508 but I'll try to walk through it.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00414-00109508-00109948 In yellow, these are the submitted data sets per type,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00415-00109948-00110236 and then in blue, these are our experts,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00416-00110236-00110378 so eventually,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00417-00110378-00110763 one day the yellow's gonna far outstrip the blue
xeqwv0TaEjk-00418-00110763-00111031 'cause our experts are kind of gonna remain a little static,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00419-00111031-00111221 but the number of data sets are gonna keep going up,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00420-00111221-00111403 so I don't know how long I can use this slide,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00421-00111403-00111569 but at least it gives you an idea
xeqwv0TaEjk-00422-00111569-00112069 of where the types of data coming in
xeqwv0TaEjk-00423-00112072-00112399 are aligning with our skill sets,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00424-00112399-00112762 or maybe where there is a missing area.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00425-00112762-00112954 I don't really know what that other is, actually.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00426-00112954-00113134 I should look it up,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00427-00113134-00113574 but we've only curated about 50, 58 so far,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00428-00113574-00113774 and we're working on processes
xeqwv0TaEjk-00429-00113774-00113993 to make it easier for institutions
xeqwv0TaEjk-00430-00113993-00114147 to send something to Data Curation Network
xeqwv0TaEjk-00431-00114147-00114427 because there is a time lag involved.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00432-00114427-00114685 You are sending it to another person.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00433-00114685-00114861 There is a communication time lag
xeqwv0TaEjk-00434-00114861-00115245 of actually getting the assignment accepted by the curator.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00435-00115245-00115328 The turnaround times,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00436-00115328-00115516 I've got another slide here on turnaround times,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00437-00115516-00115964 but we try to make assignments successful within 24 hours,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00438-00115964-00116206 so we'll ping the curator and say, "Can you do this?"
xeqwv0TaEjk-00439-00116206-00116433 and hope to get an answer back within 24 hours
xeqwv0TaEjk-00440-00116433-00116680 to keep that process going.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00441-00116680-00116804 The median turnaround times,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00442-00116804-00116991 so the completion for one of our curators,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00443-00116991-00117177 is about three days.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00444-00117177-00117327 Each data set,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00445-00117327-00117681 the curation time for the curator is about 2.5 hours.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00446-00117681-00117938 I think that's what we're averaging right now,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00447-00117938-00118203 but that turnaround time, of course, is gonna be longer,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00448-00118203-00118518 and then everybody is reaching in their due dates,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00449-00118518-00118683 but I wanted to just point out
xeqwv0TaEjk-00450-00118683-00118891 that if you have a due date that's further out,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00451-00118891-00119033 you'll see our curators
xeqwv0TaEjk-00452-00119033-00119236 are waiting till that due date to finish it.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00453-00119236-00119320 (audience chuckles)
xeqwv0TaEjk-00454-00119320-00119586 So lesson learned here. (laughs)
xeqwv0TaEjk-00455-00119586-00119763 Keep your due date short,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00456-00119763-00119963 but that's not always possible either
xeqwv0TaEjk-00457-00119963-00120086 'cause if you make it too short,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00458-00120086-00120226 then we wouldn't be able to get it back to you,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00459-00120226-00120356 as we know with the Dryad.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00460-00120592-00120748 Then I mentioned the website,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00461-00120748-00121078 and this is something we've been experimenting with a lot,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00462-00121078-00121347 and I'd really love to hear from the community about this.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00463-00121347-00121544 We wanna make the curation process
xeqwv0TaEjk-00464-00121544-00121718 a little bit more transparent,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00465-00121718-00121860 but it's hard
xeqwv0TaEjk-00466-00121860-00122338 because we don't wanna throw the researchers under the bus,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00467-00122338-00122510 so we don't wanna spell out,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00468-00122510-00122783 "Ugh, this data set was horrible and--
xeqwv0TaEjk-00469-00122783-00122866 (audience member coughs)
xeqwv0TaEjk-00470-00122866-00123083 "believe all the things we had to do to it,"
xeqwv0TaEjk-00471-00123083-00123474 but we also want to say, "We did do stuff to it,"
xeqwv0TaEjk-00472-00123474-00123576 so we're experimenting
xeqwv0TaEjk-00473-00123576-00123868 with just having kind of the generic curation services
xeqwv0TaEjk-00474-00123868-00124064 that were done for each individual data set
xeqwv0TaEjk-00475-00124064-00124394 kind of listed without going into too many specifics,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00476-00124394-00124617 and then you can link to the final result,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00477-00124617-00124852 and then something else we're really, really interested in
xeqwv0TaEjk-00478-00124852-00125216 is highlighting the role of the individual curator,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00479-00125216-00125586 really celebrating the professional aspects of
xeqwv0TaEjk-00480-00125586-00125993 this is a person who is entered into this field,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00481-00125993-00126269 and has an amazing set of skills
xeqwv0TaEjk-00482-00126269-00126431 that you're not gonna find anywhere else,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00483-00126431-00126648 and we need to ensure
xeqwv0TaEjk-00484-00126648-00126996 that we're giving all of the carrots, I guess,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00485-00126996-00127095 was mentioned earlier,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00486-00127095-00127243 for these individuals
xeqwv0TaEjk-00487-00127243-00127550 to continue to participate in this profession,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00488-00127550-00127785 so that idea of how do we recognize?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00489-00127785-00127869 How do we celebrate?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00490-00127869-00128136 And how do we increase the professionality
xeqwv0TaEjk-00491-00128136-00128576 of the data curation as a job, as a role?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00492-00128907-00129091 All right, and this is one way we're also doing that.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00493-00129091-00129232 Oh, that's such a good segue,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00494-00129232-00129360 so one of the things
xeqwv0TaEjk-00495-00129360-00129572 the Data Curation Network has been doing
xeqwv0TaEjk-00496-00129572-00129727 for the last two years
xeqwv0TaEjk-00497-00129727-00130122 is offering workshops beyond our own group,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00498-00130122-00130285 so we've got 28 curators.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00499-00130285-00130402 We've trained them all in.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00500-00130402-00130543 Everything's going great.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00501-00130543-00130639 How can we make sure
xeqwv0TaEjk-00502-00130639-00131028 that other people are also getting access
xeqwv0TaEjk-00503-00131028-00131211 to some of this information?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00504-00131211-00131353 And one of the ways we're doing that
xeqwv0TaEjk-00505-00131353-00131638 is through the Specialized Data Curation workshops,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00506-00131638-00132030 so Cynthia Hudson Vitale is the PI of this particular grant,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00507-00132030-00132322 and this is a program funded through the IMLS
xeqwv0TaEjk-00508-00132322-00132671 and students in library services in the United States,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00509-00132671-00132893 and we've taught two workshops,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00510-00132893-00133074 technically three workshops so far,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00511-00133074-00133306 we did one before the grant started,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00512-00133306-00133598 to bring together the community and, is that
xeqwv0TaEjk-00513-00133598-00133974 (speaks faintly) (audience member laughs)
xeqwv0TaEjk-00514-00133974-00134057 Several people in the room
xeqwv0TaEjk-00515-00134057-00134255 have actually come to these workshops,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00516-00134255-00134413 but it's been a great opportunity
xeqwv0TaEjk-00517-00134413-00134725 to, again, come together and collaborate,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00518-00134725-00134853 and better understand
xeqwv0TaEjk-00519-00134853-00135289 how we can increase the abilities
xeqwv0TaEjk-00520-00135289-00135583 for us, as a community, to curate data more efficiently.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00521-00135702-00135862 These are just the learning outcomes.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00522-00135862-00136016 You'll see an emphasis here
xeqwv0TaEjk-00523-00136016-00136345 on building up network and building community,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00524-00136345-00136649 and that's certainly something that we've been doing
xeqwv0TaEjk-00525-00136649-00136947 through our primer time,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00526-00136947-00137187 our primer outputs for these workshops,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00527-00137187-00137524 so this is just a example from the last one
xeqwv0TaEjk-00528-00137524-00137779 of the way that the two days is broken down,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00529-00137779-00137954 so it's a day and a half.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00530-00137954-00138145 It's a very hands-on event.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00531-00138145-00138533 We have the check steps that we go through,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00532-00138533-00138681 so we do a little bit of lecture
xeqwv0TaEjk-00533-00138681-00138987 on every step in the curation process,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00534-00138987-00139411 including the CURATED steps,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00535-00139411-00139598 so D is the document step there at the end.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00536-00139598-00139822 I don't know if I mentioned that earlier.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00537-00139822-00140170 And then we have five different data sets
xeqwv0TaEjk-00538-00140170-00140308 that we've been working with,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00539-00140308-00140630 so the room actually groups up
xeqwv0TaEjk-00540-00140630-00140911 around one of these particular data types,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00541-00140911-00141304 and each data type produces its own set of challenges,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00542-00141304-00141691 and the group working from the CURATE steps
xeqwv0TaEjk-00543-00141691-00141786 and the checklist
xeqwv0TaEjk-00544-00141786-00142005 really goes into much more specific details
xeqwv0TaEjk-00545-00142005-00142348 about how you would treat the survey data differently
xeqwv0TaEjk-00546-00142348-00142499 than you would the tabular data,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00547-00142499-00142871 and this is just a few of the examples
xeqwv0TaEjk-00548-00142871-00143169 of the data sets that we review.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00549-00143392-00143499 There we go.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00550-00143499-00143747 Lots of great examples.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00551-00143747-00144115 Okay, so far we've had two, as I mentioned,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00552-00144115-00144240 so workshop number one was last year.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00553-00144240-00144574 It was a year ago in Las Vegas.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00554-00144729-00144950 We have an application process.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00555-00144950-00145275 We've been receiving about 50 applicants per session,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00556-00145275-00145699 but we only had funding for 25 attendees for each session,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00557-00145699-00145896 so we've been having to cap that off.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00558-00145896-00146191 We've got another workshop coming up in a couple weeks,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00559-00146191-00146577 and the outcomes of each of these workshops are listed here,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00560-00146577-00146754 and I'll share out what these are.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00561-00146870-00147109 This has been the most exciting thing, I think, for us
xeqwv0TaEjk-00562-00147109-00147456 is to really see the data curation resources
xeqwv0TaEjk-00563-00147456-00147702 coming out of these trainings,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00564-00147702-00147817 so we're not just training people.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00565-00147817-00148045 We're actually mining them for information
xeqwv0TaEjk-00566-00148045-00148353 and positioning them to publish everything that they know
xeqwv0TaEjk-00567-00148353-00148490 because actually our community
xeqwv0TaEjk-00568-00148490-00148818 knows a lot about all of the different data types,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00569-00148818-00149134 so one of the greatest examples, I think, of our outputs
xeqwv0TaEjk-00570-00149134-00149276 has been these primers,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00571-00149276-00149412 so data curation primers,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00572-00149412-00149584 it's a concise, actionable resource
xeqwv0TaEjk-00573-00149584-00149886 meant to assist data curation adding value to a data set.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00574-00149886-00150168 We've got them loaded into GitHub,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00575-00150168-00150544 and each one is a
xeqwv0TaEjk-00576-00150544-00150910 it's created from attendees that come to the workshop.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00577-00150910-00151272 They get together in groups at the session,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00578-00151272-00151628 so we'll actually have everybody pitch a primer,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00579-00151628-00152035 and then the primers that get a lot of plus ones
xeqwv0TaEjk-00580-00152035-00152378 will actually be minted into a group.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00581-00152378-00152597 Each one of those groups is assigned a mentor,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00582-00152597-00152973 one of the co-PIs on the grant is a mentor
xeqwv0TaEjk-00583-00152973-00153170 because we're gonna ask them to meet monthly
xeqwv0TaEjk-00584-00153170-00153340 over a six-month period
xeqwv0TaEjk-00585-00153340-00153546 to actually write and develop the primer,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00586-00153546-00153873 so there's a fair bit of research that goes into these.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00587-00153873-00154133 There's a fair bit of experience that goes into these.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00588-00154133-00154235 We also have stipends
xeqwv0TaEjk-00589-00154235-00154413 if people wanna interview researchers
xeqwv0TaEjk-00590-00154413-00154730 that you can add value to the data set,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00591-00154730-00155025 or to the primer.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00592-00155025-00155318 They are peer-reviewed by our community
xeqwv0TaEjk-00593-00155318-00155545 and then published to GitHub
xeqwv0TaEjk-00594-00155545-00155870 and archived in the institutional repository.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00595-00156048-00156283 The peer review process has been really fun.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00596-00156283-00156488 We've actually tried to expand it recently
xeqwv0TaEjk-00597-00156488-00156696 to people even beyond the network,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00598-00156696-00156896 but really getting feedback from the community:
xeqwv0TaEjk-00599-00156896-00157029 Is this useful?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00600-00157029-00157267 We don't want a manual
xeqwv0TaEjk-00601-00157267-00157552 on what an SPSS file is.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00602-00157552-00157833 There's a manual out there on the file itself.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00603-00157833-00157962 What we want is
xeqwv0TaEjk-00604-00157962-00158238 how do I treat an SPSS file if I'm curating it?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00605-00158238-00158351 What do I need to look for?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00606-00158351-00158605 What are the properties about this particular file
xeqwv0TaEjk-00607-00158605-00158772 that I'm gonna need to pull out
xeqwv0TaEjk-00608-00158772-00158931 or that I'm gonna need to understand
xeqwv0TaEjk-00609-00158931-00159128 in order to ensure that it's usable,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00610-00159128-00159251 and it's gonna be different
xeqwv0TaEjk-00611-00159251-00159589 for every data type that we encounter,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00612-00159589-00160065 so these are published on GitHub, as I mentioned,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00613-00160065-00160432 and I just wanted to show an example from a few,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00614-00160432-00160856 so we've got one on SPSS files, as I kept mentioning,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00615-00160856-00161208 and here are some of those suggestions
xeqwv0TaEjk-00616-00161208-00161389 from the primary itself,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00617-00161389-00161812 so with the SPSS file you could save it as a dot POR,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00618-00161812-00162072 and it's a question mark,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00619-00162072-00162341 so there's a conversation there,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00620-00162341-00162653 and I'm trying to remember if there were other, I think,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00621-00162653-00162866 oh, these notes were coming out of the actual webinar
xeqwv0TaEjk-00622-00162866-00163045 that our primer authors had presented,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00623-00163045-00163309 so this was actually part of the discussion.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00624-00163309-00163501 We also have one on Microsoft Access.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00625-00163501-00163782 This is a common data type that I see in our repository.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00626-00163782-00164038 'Course there's some proprietary concerns there,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00627-00164038-00164253 and there's a lot of questions about
xeqwv0TaEjk-00628-00164253-00164472 how do you actually demonstrate
xeqwv0TaEjk-00629-00164472-00164854 the relationships of a proprietary database format?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00630-00164975-00165475 And then Microsoft Excel is a really kind of core example.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00631-00165481-00165621 There's a lot of conversation, I think,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00632-00165621-00165786 happening in that primer
xeqwv0TaEjk-00633-00165786-00165974 about whether or not you are doing
xeqwv0TaEjk-00634-00165974-00166178 some of the tidying up of the data.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00635-00166178-00166388 Are you making that data set rectangular?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00636-00166388-00166726 Is it okay to leave it in a poor quality or not?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00637-00166927-00167221 Jupyter Notebooks, this is a really great example
xeqwv0TaEjk-00638-00167221-00167422 that code is data as well.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00639-00167422-00167618 Code needs curation,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00640-00167618-00167899 so how you treat code differently
xeqwv0TaEjk-00641-00167899-00168111 is explored in this particular primer,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00642-00168243-00168468 and here are some additional topics
xeqwv0TaEjk-00643-00168468-00168737 that are being worked on as we speak.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00644-00168737-00169045 We're hoping to publish these in January,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00645-00169045-00169355 and so far it's just been a really great opportunity
xeqwv0TaEjk-00646-00169355-00169594 to provide this platform
xeqwv0TaEjk-00647-00169594-00169793 for those of us, you know,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00648-00169793-00169987 all of the experts in our community
xeqwv0TaEjk-00649-00169987-00170290 who have these skills and subject knowledge
xeqwv0TaEjk-00650-00170290-00170616 to really present that back out
xeqwv0TaEjk-00651-00170616-00170956 in a way that could be cited, in a way that is recognized,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00652-00171194-00171430 and we encourage others to get on board,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00653-00171430-00171621 so definitely contact us if you're interested.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00654-00171621-00171799 We've got a lot of opportunities.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00655-00171987-00172270 The next topic I wanted to just briefly explore
xeqwv0TaEjk-00656-00172270-00172567 is some of the research that we've been doing
xeqwv0TaEjk-00657-00172567-00172726 in the Data Curation Network.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00658-00172726-00172986 I think it's, it's always been our intention
xeqwv0TaEjk-00659-00172986-00173217 to really explore this space to see
xeqwv0TaEjk-00660-00173365-00173587 does data curation make a difference?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00661-00173587-00173753 I think that's kind of one of the core questions
xeqwv0TaEjk-00662-00173753-00174026 that we wrote into our program.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00663-00174026-00174109 As I mentioned,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00664-00174109-00174449 we've been exploring kinda the importance of data curation,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00665-00174449-00174647 the importance of the activities,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00666-00174647-00174977 and I think we've seen a really positive response to that,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00667-00174977-00175133 but does it make a difference?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00668-00175133-00175440 Does the time, and the effort, and the people on the staff,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00669-00175440-00175779 the technology involved make a difference?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00670-00175779-00175863 Ooh.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00671-00176048-00176131 - [Audience Member] It's dying.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00672-00176131-00176453 - It's time out. (laughs)
xeqwv0TaEjk-00673-00176453-00176573 So I'll just keep going.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00674-00176673-00177170 The value of curation is a very difficult topic to address.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00675-00177170-00177421 No two data sets are the same,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00676-00177421-00177506 so it's really hard
xeqwv0TaEjk-00677-00177506-00177688 to put them in an experimental environment,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00678-00177688-00177856 and curate one and not the other,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00679-00177856-00178025 and to see which one gets used more,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00680-00178025-00178269 or to see which one is more useful,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00681-00178269-00178527 but we've been trying to assess
xeqwv0TaEjk-00682-00178527-00178812 a number of different methodologies to help us figure out
xeqwv0TaEjk-00683-00178902-00179221 how can we really approach this question in an empirical way
xeqwv0TaEjk-00684-00179221-00179389 and get to the heart of this?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00685-00179389-00179613 And one possible approach
xeqwv0TaEjk-00686-00179613-00179827 that we're really exploring right now
xeqwv0TaEjk-00687-00179827-00180170 is how to validate the metadata,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00688-00180170-00180507 so looking at the metadata of a particular data set,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00689-00180507-00180656 can we say that the metadata
xeqwv0TaEjk-00690-00180656-00180891 is more complete or less complete?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00691-00180891-00181257 What is our standard for completeness?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00692-00181257-00181386 So that's kind of where we've been focusing
xeqwv0TaEjk-00693-00181386-00181540 some time and attention to
xeqwv0TaEjk-00694-00181540-00181806 and want to engage the community about,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00695-00181806-00181901 and then in the future,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00696-00181901-00182251 how are we really positioning data curation services
xeqwv0TaEjk-00697-00182251-00182611 within the broader suite of research data management?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00698-00182611-00182908 I know many in the room here, when we had our workshop,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00699-00182908-00183235 our RDM librarians, RDM service providers,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00700-00183235-00183532 data curation is a piece of that RDM puzzle,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00701-00183532-00183678 but what does that look like
xeqwv0TaEjk-00702-00183678-00183910 in relation to the rest of our services?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00703-00183910-00183993 Thank you.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00704-00184347-00184476 The next thing I'm gonna talk about
xeqwv0TaEjk-00705-00184476-00184626 is just our sustainability plan,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00706-00184626-00184954 so I think this is of real, real interest to the group here
xeqwv0TaEjk-00707-00184954-00185229 because it's a very difficult question.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00708-00185229-00185312 As I mentioned,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00709-00185312-00185601 you can get a group of your closest colleagues
xeqwv0TaEjk-00710-00185601-00185684 in a room together,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00711-00185684-00185859 and come up with a plan, and all stick to it,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00712-00185859-00186107 but as you keep growing, and you keep expanding,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00713-00186107-00186334 you lose that, that initial sense of community,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00714-00186334-00186535 and you become a new type of community,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00715-00186535-00186814 and how to grow that has been a real challenge for us,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00716-00186814-00187059 or how to anticipate that growth, I think,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00717-00187059-00187157 has been a challenge for us
xeqwv0TaEjk-00718-00187157-00187453 'cause we're not growing too fast yet,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00719-00187453-00187791 so this has been our plan up until now,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00720-00187791-00188093 so we are in our implementation phase.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00721-00188093-00188461 We're in year two of a three-year grant,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00722-00188461-00188769 and we have onboarded two new partners this year,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00723-00188769-00188942 as we intended to
xeqwv0TaEjk-00724-00188942-00189247 because we really had intended to grow incrementally,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00725-00189247-00189558 adding on a few partners at a time,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00726-00189558-00189658 particularly thinking about
xeqwv0TaEjk-00727-00189658-00189850 where are our gaps in expertise
xeqwv0TaEjk-00728-00189850-00190159 versus the data sets that we're curating?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00729-00190159-00190514 But then we hope to transition to something else
xeqwv0TaEjk-00730-00190514-00190641 once the grant is complete.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00731-00190641-00191054 We want to be able to grow and sustain this project
xeqwv0TaEjk-00732-00191054-00191316 and ensure that others can gain access
xeqwv0TaEjk-00733-00191316-00191516 to these types of services.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00734-00191516-00191805 The question, of course, is how.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00735-00191805-00192150 We are trying to answer that question in a number of ways.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00736-00192150-00192605 We had a sustainability panel or an advisory panel
xeqwv0TaEjk-00737-00192605-00192850 at our 2019 all-hands meeting,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00738-00192850-00193166 and some of you might recognize one of them,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00739-00193166-00193415 hopefully, or not all,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00740-00193415-00193660 where we really wanted to hear back
xeqwv0TaEjk-00741-00193660-00193942 from other experts in the field who've been doing this
xeqwv0TaEjk-00742-00193942-00194134 and who've been thinking about these things
xeqwv0TaEjk-00743-00194134-00194229 to help us understand
xeqwv0TaEjk-00744-00194229-00194365 are we on the right track,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00745-00194365-00194557 and what should we be thinking about?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00746-00194557-00194787 And it was really interesting to get the perspective,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00747-00194787-00195029 the outside perspectives for us
xeqwv0TaEjk-00748-00195029-00195235 because we always sort of felt like
xeqwv0TaEjk-00749-00195235-00195579 we just need to keep growing in order to be successful,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00750-00195579-00195806 but maybe success isn't just to keep growing.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00751-00195806-00196101 Maybe success is we get better at what we do
xeqwv0TaEjk-00752-00196101-00196248 with what we've got,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00753-00196248-00196532 so it really challenged us to think differently
xeqwv0TaEjk-00754-00196532-00196779 about how we are measuring our success.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00755-00196873-00197023 The other thing we have done is,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00756-00197023-00197371 through an RFP process we've hired a consultant,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00757-00197371-00197516 the Lyrasis group,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00758-00197516-00197732 to work with us to understand
xeqwv0TaEjk-00759-00197732-00198220 a variety of administrative structures and models
xeqwv0TaEjk-00760-00198220-00198574 that might be appropriate for this type of work,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00761-00198574-00198876 and I mention that because there's some evidence to show,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00762-00198876-00198974 through our focus groups
xeqwv0TaEjk-00763-00198974-00199463 and through our discussions with other projects like this,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00764-00199463-00199632 that the membership model,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00765-00199632-00199921 at least in the United States context,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00766-00199921-00200162 it can be fatiguing,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00767-00200162-00200476 and institutions aren't necessarily interested
xeqwv0TaEjk-00768-00200476-00200741 in paying $5,000 or $10,000
xeqwv0TaEjk-00769-00200741-00200941 every year after year after year,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00770-00200941-00201250 so are there other models that we should be looking at
xeqwv0TaEjk-00771-00201250-00201427 to really approach this
xeqwv0TaEjk-00772-00201427-00201765 in a way that will position us for success?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00773-00201908-00202168 One of those models is a hybrid,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00774-00202168-00202374 and this is something that our group has been discussing
xeqwv0TaEjk-00775-00202374-00202543 for a couple of years now,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00776-00202543-00202652 and something we're actually
xeqwv0TaEjk-00777-00202652-00202844 kind of putting into practice as we speak
xeqwv0TaEjk-00778-00202844-00203076 because each of us is a institution
xeqwv0TaEjk-00779-00203076-00203364 that is providing in-kind contribution,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00780-00203364-00203659 so if I put in, through my team,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00781-00203659-00204080 we put in 20 hours in the month of August,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00782-00204080-00204407 does that mean that we get 20 hours back of curation time
xeqwv0TaEjk-00783-00204407-00204605 from everybody else?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00784-00204605-00204941 Does that mean that our membership fee goes down
xeqwv0TaEjk-00785-00204941-00205321 by whatever that 20 hours might equal in dollars?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00786-00205321-00205444 So really thinking about
xeqwv0TaEjk-00787-00205444-00205760 how can you create an economy
xeqwv0TaEjk-00788-00205760-00206173 around expertise and the value-add
xeqwv0TaEjk-00789-00206173-00206402 that the curators are providing?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00790-00206402-00206580 The other thing that we're talking about
xeqwv0TaEjk-00791-00206580-00206883 is providing data curation to end users,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00792-00206883-00207103 the fee-for-service model.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00793-00207103-00207462 This is something that might be of interest
xeqwv0TaEjk-00794-00207462-00207771 to institutions that don't have a data curator,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00795-00207771-00208042 who won't ever have a data curator,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00796-00208042-00208278 who need data curation skills and services,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00797-00208278-00208444 but that's just not in the cards,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00798-00208444-00208746 so are there ways that we can provide,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00799-00208746-00208971 with our additional capacity,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00800-00208971-00209178 because we're not at capacity currently,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00801-00209178-00209403 are there ways that we can provide that end service
xeqwv0TaEjk-00802-00209403-00209634 to those institutions?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00803-00209634-00209748 The question, then, of course,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00804-00209748-00210021 has to come back to the curators
xeqwv0TaEjk-00805-00210021-00210301 because I think the curators never started this job
xeqwv0TaEjk-00806-00210301-00210589 to be in the business of making curation happen
xeqwv0TaEjk-00807-00210589-00210758 for anybody who has a dollar,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00808-00210758-00210973 so how do we ensure
xeqwv0TaEjk-00809-00210973-00211228 that we are really kinda protecting our vision
xeqwv0TaEjk-00810-00211228-00211539 and protecting our mission by expanding and broadening?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00811-00211539-00211838 And this has been a really interesting challenge for us
xeqwv0TaEjk-00812-00211838-00212079 'cause we really have to sort of question
xeqwv0TaEjk-00813-00212079-00212255 our sustainability motivations.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00814-00212255-00212338 Are we doing this
xeqwv0TaEjk-00815-00212338-00212655 just so we can make sure that our data are well-curated?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00816-00212655-00212998 Or are we doing this to make sure all data are well-curated?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00817-00212998-00213253 It's going to be a different answer from each individual,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00818-00213253-00213471 and so that, as a community, I think,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00819-00213471-00213761 has been really exciting to explore,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00820-00213761-00213967 and it just opens up
xeqwv0TaEjk-00821-00213967-00214298 a lot of really deep conversations, frankly, about
xeqwv0TaEjk-00822-00214298-00214496 what do we want our profession to be?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00823-00214698-00214962 And that kinda leads into this what's next question,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00824-00214962-00215096 and these are just some of the things
xeqwv0TaEjk-00825-00215096-00215219 that we've been mulling around,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00826-00215219-00215425 and they've been coming back to us,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00827-00215425-00215821 that I would present to you to think about as well.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00828-00215821-00215948 That first one is advocacy,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00829-00215948-00216196 and I've sort of mentioned this throughout my talk,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00830-00216196-00216457 that we wanna be advocates
xeqwv0TaEjk-00831-00216457-00216751 for why data curation is important,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00832-00216751-00217041 but also advocates for that data curator role,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00833-00217041-00217431 and to never forget the people behind this process
xeqwv0TaEjk-00834-00217431-00217855 because they are really there for a purpose,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00835-00217855-00218123 and if we don't continue to understand that purpose
xeqwv0TaEjk-00836-00218123-00218515 and to encourage all of those carrots and incentives,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00837-00218515-00218857 we might just not have a program at all.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00838-00218986-00219228 The other question is around consultancy.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00839-00219228-00219603 We have an expertise network for curating data types.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00840-00219603-00219783 We also have expertise in other things.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00841-00219783-00220058 We have expertise in setting up data repositories
xeqwv0TaEjk-00842-00220058-00220436 for a variety of technical solutions.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00843-00220436-00220677 Is that something we would wanna maybe go do site visits
xeqwv0TaEjk-00844-00220677-00221000 to work on how you can get this workflow to work for you
xeqwv0TaEjk-00845-00221000-00221364 or how to make Jira work the way you want it,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00846-00221364-00221556 so it's really possible
xeqwv0TaEjk-00847-00221556-00221905 to expand out some of the roles that we might play,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00848-00221905-00222161 but again, thinking about those motivations.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00849-00222161-00222367 Domain repositories came up earlier today.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00850-00222367-00222732 It's a really important, I think, question
xeqwv0TaEjk-00851-00222732-00223010 about how we are curating data
xeqwv0TaEjk-00852-00223010-00223351 because the homogeneity of data curation
xeqwv0TaEjk-00853-00223351-00223548 happening within our domain repositories
xeqwv0TaEjk-00854-00223548-00223848 is different from general data repositories,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00855-00223848-00224023 so in terms of partnership,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00856-00224023-00224107 we need to ensure
xeqwv0TaEjk-00857-00224107-00224406 that the incentives are there on both sides,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00858-00224542-00224862 and so I think this is important
xeqwv0TaEjk-00859-00224862-00225096 because of that give-and-take model
xeqwv0TaEjk-00860-00225096-00225381 that at least the Data Curation Network has been exploring,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00861-00225381-00225771 so if we're only curating data sets
xeqwv0TaEjk-00862-00225771-00225948 from a domain repository
xeqwv0TaEjk-00863-00225948-00226173 that they don't have the local expertise for,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00864-00226173-00226555 it creates a different set of expectations
xeqwv0TaEjk-00865-00226555-00226889 from the rest of the Data Curation Network partners,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00866-00226889-00227296 so that's something that we really want to test out
xeqwv0TaEjk-00867-00227296-00227411 with various domain repositories
xeqwv0TaEjk-00868-00227411-00227770 to see where that reciprocity might appear,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00869-00227900-00228027 and then are we
xeqwv0TaEjk-00870-00228027-00228337 can we also just be a professional data curation community?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00871-00228337-00228527 And I think this question
xeqwv0TaEjk-00872-00228527-00228723 really comes out of the institutions
xeqwv0TaEjk-00873-00228723-00228869 that have approached the Data Curation Network
xeqwv0TaEjk-00874-00228869-00229144 and said, "You know, we're also doing data curation.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00875-00229144-00229440 "We don't think we wanna participate
xeqwv0TaEjk-00876-00229440-00229555 "in terms of curating your data,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00877-00229555-00229714 "but maybe we could just hang out sometimes
xeqwv0TaEjk-00878-00229714-00229848 "and talk about things."
xeqwv0TaEjk-00879-00229848-00230144 You know, that role of bringing together the community
xeqwv0TaEjk-00880-00230144-00230269 to establish standards
xeqwv0TaEjk-00881-00230269-00230654 or just being more informal in sharing knowledge,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00882-00230654-00230890 and is that our role to play?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00883-00230890-00231061 Is that somebody else's role to play?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00884-00231061-00231267 We're not quite sure yet.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00885-00231267-00231612 We are obviously very happy to work with you
xeqwv0TaEjk-00886-00231612-00231948 in any way or shape that you see could be useful.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00887-00231948-00232140 We are not just
xeqwv0TaEjk-00888-00232140-00232356 we don't wanna be The Data Curation Network
xeqwv0TaEjk-00889-00232356-00232541 with a capital T.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00890-00232541-00232694 We are a Data Curation Network,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00891-00232694-00232869 and we're trying our best to figure it out,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00892-00232869-00233142 and we would love to share, obviously,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00893-00233142-00233230 what we've been going through,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00894-00233230-00233411 but also learn from you
xeqwv0TaEjk-00895-00233411-00233713 and continue to partner,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00896-00233846-00234188 so I have no idea if that worked in terms of time, but--
xeqwv0TaEjk-00897-00234188-00234337 (audience murmuring) - Yeah.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00898-00234337-00234444 - Okay, good.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00899-00234444-00234654 Well, that's all we got.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00900-00234654-00234971 (audience applauding)
xeqwv0TaEjk-00901-00235425-00235661 - [Audience Member] So Lisa, you're on the spot here--
xeqwv0TaEjk-00902-00235661-00235757 - 'Kay.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00903-00235757-00235977 - [Audience Member] with the questions.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00904-00235977-00236077 Here you go.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00905-00236175-00236444 - How do we show the value and return on investment
xeqwv0TaEjk-00906-00236444-00236584 of curating research data?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00907-00236584-00236850 (audience laughing) - Love it.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00908-00236850-00237231 - Um, exactly. (laughs)
xeqwv0TaEjk-00909-00237231-00237452 So I mentioned a couple ideas,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00910-00237452-00237684 and maybe I'll go into detail about one more,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00911-00237825-00238088 so when we look
xeqwv0TaEjk-00912-00238088-00238273 at a well-curated data repository,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00913-00238273-00238528 I think those of us who've been doing this for a while,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00914-00238528-00238755 we can spot the differences.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00915-00238755-00239001 We can really kind of see this data set
xeqwv0TaEjk-00916-00239001-00239154 has perfect documentation.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00917-00239154-00239291 This data set does appear
xeqwv0TaEjk-00918-00239291-00239523 to have enough contextual information
xeqwv0TaEjk-00919-00239523-00239783 to relate it to the larger body of work.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00920-00239783-00239906 We can also see when a data set
xeqwv0TaEjk-00921-00239906-00240073 does not have some of those things,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00922-00240073-00240317 where it appears to be a conundrum,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00923-00240317-00240542 just doesn't seem to have enough information
xeqwv0TaEjk-00924-00240542-00240702 to actually reuse it,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00925-00240702-00240801 so one of the ideas we have
xeqwv0TaEjk-00926-00240801-00241013 is to actually test out this
xeqwv0TaEjk-00927-00241013-00241323 with real researchers
xeqwv0TaEjk-00928-00241323-00241569 in terms of like a hackathon-type event
xeqwv0TaEjk-00929-00241569-00241816 where we present them with various data sets,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00930-00241816-00241989 and hopefully data sets
xeqwv0TaEjk-00931-00241989-00242212 from their own domain and their own field,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00932-00242212-00242515 and ask them about the reusability of these data sets,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00933-00242515-00242848 and be able to test it with real people.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00934-00242848-00243126 This idea was used for reproducibility.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00935-00243126-00243394 Lisa Federer at the NIH,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00936-00243394-00243655 the National Library of Medicine, actually,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00937-00243655-00243930 did this for a reproducibility hackathon to test
xeqwv0TaEjk-00938-00243930-00244138 can you reproduce this data?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00939-00244138-00244467 So similarly, for data curation
xeqwv0TaEjk-00940-00244467-00244721 we can maybe test out the value of curation
xeqwv0TaEjk-00941-00244721-00245037 in sort of an experimental laboratory setting like that.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00942-00245037-00245281 Otherwise, that return-on-investment piece
xeqwv0TaEjk-00943-00245281-00245588 is the long-term question.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00944-00245704-00246042 If we really look at a data set's value over time,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00945-00246042-00246228 I think it'd be hard to predict
xeqwv0TaEjk-00946-00246228-00246398 is this going to be of use?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00947-00246398-00246650 Is all the time and effort and work we put into it today
xeqwv0TaEjk-00948-00246650-00246926 going to actually pay out in the long run?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00949-00246926-00247106 Maybe this person becomes a Nobel Prize winner,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00950-00247106-00247285 and this is the best data set ever,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00951-00247285-00247414 or maybe they don't,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00952-00247414-00247744 so we really have a lot of things to learn,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00953-00247744-00247917 and I'm really interested
xeqwv0TaEjk-00954-00247917-00248326 in trying to explore that question with all of you
xeqwv0TaEjk-00955-00248326-00248541 'cause I don't think there's a good answer.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00956-00248924-00249066 Is my supervisor going to be okay
xeqwv0TaEjk-00957-00249066-00249198 with me working on messy data sets
xeqwv0TaEjk-00958-00249198-00249367 from institutions that are not my home institution?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00959-00249367-00249502 Great, great, great question.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00960-00249502-00249671 (audience laughing)
xeqwv0TaEjk-00961-00249671-00249951 Not without a really good understanding
xeqwv0TaEjk-00962-00249951-00250089 of what we're trying to do,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00963-00250089-00250523 so one of the big steps in our sustainability process
xeqwv0TaEjk-00964-00250523-00250946 is to come up with a memorandum of understanding
xeqwv0TaEjk-00965-00250946-00251303 or some sort of agreement that we all,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00966-00251303-00251701 as Data Curation Network institutions, can sign,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00967-00251701-00251904 and that includes the supervisor,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00968-00251904-00252136 but maybe also the dean or the director,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00969-00252136-00252394 that we are agreeing to do this as a partner,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00970-00252394-00252582 so this is not just a fly-by-the-night,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00971-00252582-00252721 you just do this on your spare time
xeqwv0TaEjk-00972-00252721-00252873 or when you go home type of thing.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00973-00252873-00253076 This should be part of your job,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00974-00253076-00253284 and you should get credit for it,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00975-00253376-00253751 so by really paying attention, I think, to those incentives
xeqwv0TaEjk-00976-00253751-00253951 that are already existing for our data curators,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00977-00253951-00254332 we are gonna build that into those agreements
xeqwv0TaEjk-00978-00254332-00254526 across the institutions.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00979-00254526-00254890 Right now we're held together by grant obligations,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00980-00254890-00255155 so we all have time and effort being tracked on this,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00981-00255155-00255456 and it has to be tracked and accounted for,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00982-00255456-00255633 and everybody gets credit for that.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00983-00255633-00255823 What happens when the grant is no longer there?
xeqwv0TaEjk-00984-00255823-00255986 So that's a huge, huge issue,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00985-00255986-00256292 and we have to ensure
xeqwv0TaEjk-00986-00256292-00256657 that your supervisor will not get mad
xeqwv0TaEjk-00987-00256657-00256781 'cause the data sets will be messy
xeqwv0TaEjk-00988-00256781-00256903 and will take a long time.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00989-00256903-00257014 - [Audience Member] In a similar vein,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00990-00257014-00257479 you (speaks faintly) the equitability of the work.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00991-00257598-00257863 Perhaps there's a (speaks faintly) expert in their field
xeqwv0TaEjk-00992-00257863-00258115 (speaks faintly) now, (speaks faintly) get all the requests,
xeqwv0TaEjk-00993-00258115-00258342 whereas somebody else (speaks faintly)
xeqwv0TaEjk-00994-00258342-00258460 some area (speaks faintly).
xeqwv0TaEjk-00995-00258629-00258771 Well, they're just sitting there twiddling their thumbs--
xeqwv0TaEjk-00996-00258771-00259023 - Absolutely. - and yet both institutions
xeqwv0TaEjk-00997-00259023-00259173 are paying (speaks faintly)
xeqwv0TaEjk-00998-00259173-00259381 to (speaks faintly) part of this network.
xeqwv0TaEjk-00999-00259381-00259789 How to ensure that this workload is equitable, fair?
xeqwv0TaEjk-01000-00259789-00259914 - So how do you ensure
xeqwv0TaEjk-01001-00259914-00260179 that the workload across the institutions is fair,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01002-00260179-00260426 and that's exactly what we're doing right now
xeqwv0TaEjk-01003-00260426-00260669 by tracking the time put in,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01004-00260669-00260836 and that's why I think,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01005-00260836-00261128 for our ultimate model that we were allowed post-grant,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01006-00261128-00261313 it needs to include that recognition
xeqwv0TaEjk-01007-00261313-00261623 of the time commitment comes off the top
xeqwv0TaEjk-01008-00261623-00261857 of whatever membership fee there might be
xeqwv0TaEjk-01009-00261857-00262062 if that's the model we choose,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01010-00262062-00262436 but I don't think you can always account for it.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01011-00262436-00262580 Right now we have a lot
xeqwv0TaEjk-01012-00262580-00262818 of social science data curator expertise,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01013-00262818-00262933 but social science data
xeqwv0TaEjk-01014-00263033-00263204 might not be coming to the repositories
xeqwv0TaEjk-01015-00263204-00263287 that we've looked at.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01016-00263287-00263596 It might be going to ICPSR, or another data repository,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01017-00263596-00263687 which is great,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01018-00263687-00264062 so I think we will always see those imbalances,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01019-00264062-00264423 and what we need to do is really be cognizant of them,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01020-00264423-00264548 and aware of them,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01021-00264548-00264881 and ensure that we make other opportunities
xeqwv0TaEjk-01022-00264881-00265177 for people to contribute in different ways.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01023-00265177-00265401 There's a number of subgroups I didn't go into
xeqwv0TaEjk-01024-00265401-00265639 that our curators are also working on,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01025-00265639-00265856 so they could be doing research in different areas,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01026-00265856-00266040 or exploring interest groups
xeqwv0TaEjk-01027-00266040-00266427 like what we have here around different data topics.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01028-00266805-00266918 Another question:
xeqwv0TaEjk-01029-00266918-00267144 strategies for librarians working in institutions
xeqwv0TaEjk-01030-00267144-00267532 where admin have no interest in data management.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01031-00267652-00267937 Huh, um, one of the activities,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01032-00267937-00268308 we didn't do it today, but we typically do in our workshops,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01033-00268308-00268644 is a elevator speech activity,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01034-00268644-00268908 where we ask everybody in the room
xeqwv0TaEjk-01035-00268908-00269189 to think about that person,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01036-00269189-00269523 whether it's the AVP or the dean,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01037-00269523-00269702 cranky researcher, whomever,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01038-00269702-00270058 think about that conversation they need to have,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01039-00270058-00270399 and come up with your elevator speech.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01040-00270399-00270633 Tell them why data curation's important,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01041-00270633-00270840 and I think it's a really important exercise
xeqwv0TaEjk-01042-00270840-00271001 for us each to go through
xeqwv0TaEjk-01043-00271001-00271395 because there's this topic of data curation
xeqwv0TaEjk-01044-00271395-00271719 is maybe conflated, or confused,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01045-00271719-00272141 or meshed with other types of similar topics,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01046-00272141-00272266 so it is kind of hard.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01047-00272266-00272414 We all think of something different
xeqwv0TaEjk-01048-00272414-00272621 when we talk about data curation,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01049-00272621-00272803 and so coming up with that clear elevator speech
xeqwv0TaEjk-01050-00272803-00272903 is really important,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01051-00273239-00273392 and the broader data management issue,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01052-00273392-00273755 yeah, I think it's a challenge.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01053-00273755-00273981 There's a lot of questions, I think, in our field
xeqwv0TaEjk-01054-00273981-00274070 about what we're doing,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01055-00274070-00274351 but essentially I always fall back
xeqwv0TaEjk-01056-00274351-00274697 on the fact that our library,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01057-00274697-00274997 at least it's where I'm working on in the library context,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01058-00274997-00275335 is the leader on our campus in these topics,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01059-00275335-00275615 and because of that, we're having conversations campus-wide.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01060-00275615-00275908 Because of that, we have a data management policy,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01061-00275908-00276134 and so if we hadn't have started those conversations
xeqwv0TaEjk-01062-00276134-00276221 and been at that table,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01063-00276221-00276324 I really don't think we would
xeqwv0TaEjk-01064-00276324-00276408 (cough drowns out speaker)
xeqwv0TaEjk-01065-00276408-00276501 where we are today.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01066-00276723-00276958 - [Audience Member] Just a suggestion on that one.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01067-00276958-00277162 I would say do it anyway.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01068-00277162-00277377 Do it directly with the researcher
xeqwv0TaEjk-01069-00277377-00277584 and maybe pick the Canada Research Chair
xeqwv0TaEjk-01070-00277673-00277907 or researcher that has a high profile,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01071-00277907-00278333 and show the value to your admins
xeqwv0TaEjk-01072-00278333-00278449 by doing it
xeqwv0TaEjk-01073-00278449-00278904 and along with researchers that also back up the value prop.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01074-00278904-00279126 - That's a great advice: Do it anyway.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01075-00279414-00279561 (audience murmuring) Yeah,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01076-00279561-00279725 how are you tracking the impact and reuse
xeqwv0TaEjk-01077-00279725-00279891 of the curated data sets?
xeqwv0TaEjk-01078-00279891-00280391 Whew, so tracking impact
xeqwv0TaEjk-01079-00280401-00280651 and reuse of data is very hard.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01080-00280741-00281134 We can see the number of downloads.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01081-00281134-00281293 Are those people downloads?
xeqwv0TaEjk-01082-00281293-00281395 Are those machine downloads?
xeqwv0TaEjk-01083-00281395-00281613 Those are questions I have.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01084-00281699-00281962 We even see, perhaps, the citation of the data
xeqwv0TaEjk-01085-00281962-00282115 if it is appropriately cited.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01086-00282115-00282513 Sometimes data are just mentioned in the methods section,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01087-00282513-00282770 so there are a number of competing issues here
xeqwv0TaEjk-01088-00282770-00283053 with trying to track the impact and the reuse
xeqwv0TaEjk-01089-00283053-00283242 of curated data sets.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01090-00283242-00283373 Right now in the Data Curation Network
xeqwv0TaEjk-01091-00283373-00283706 we have not found a solution for that particular problem.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01092-00283706-00283859 We are tracking a lot of metrics.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01093-00283859-00284182 We're tracking how much time goes into the curation process.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01094-00284182-00284569 We're tracking even all of those statistics about the
xeqwv0TaEjk-01095-00284693-00284953 how the curation work happens,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01096-00284953-00285229 but once it gets released out into the wild,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01097-00285229-00285511 that's where it becomes much more difficult,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01098-00285511-00285742 and we're looking across the local institutions
xeqwv0TaEjk-01099-00285742-00285894 that we all do it differently,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01100-00285894-00286109 so it'd even be hard to compare
xeqwv0TaEjk-01101-00286109-00286272 across our local repositories,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01102-00286359-00286645 so we don't have a good answer.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01103-00286645-00286751 (audience member chuckles)
xeqwv0TaEjk-01104-00286751-00286916 I don't have a good answer.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01105-00286916-00286999 Does anybody?
xeqwv0TaEjk-01106-00287333-00287416 Yeah?
xeqwv0TaEjk-01107-00287416-00287716 - [Audience Member] I believe ICPSR does some tracking,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01108-00287716-00287888 and they've got the horsepower to do that,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01109-00287888-00288338 but they actually have people go and brute force
xeqwv0TaEjk-01110-00288338-00288668 and maybe through some scripts and bots and such,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01111-00288668-00289026 search for ICPSR data in the literature,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01112-00289026-00289145 and they bring that back,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01113-00289145-00289228 and they (speaks faintly) it
xeqwv0TaEjk-01114-00289228-00289381 into an online (speaks faintly).
xeqwv0TaEjk-01115-00289487-00289792 - Undergraduate students also helpful in that area.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01116-00289933-00290031 - [Audience Member] I think it's important
xeqwv0TaEjk-01117-00290031-00290210 to have that piece of the plan in place
xeqwv0TaEjk-01118-00290210-00290466 because it feeds into the talking with people
xeqwv0TaEjk-01119-00290466-00290717 about putting the time into it, right?
xeqwv0TaEjk-01120-00290717-00291066 So it definitely, having that plan in place,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01121-00291066-00291173 is so important.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01122-00291173-00291335 - Yeah, I think there are a lot of really great projects,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01123-00291335-00291675 too, have the Make Data Count is one example,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01124-00291675-00292175 and having raw statistics attached to the repository,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01125-00292192-00292404 another way, yeah.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01126-00292404-00292510 - [Audience Member] I do have a statistic
xeqwv0TaEjk-01127-00292510-00292593 that'll help you there.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01128-00292593-00293002 I have heard recently that articles that are published
xeqwv0TaEjk-01129-00293002-00293274 with their data sets accompanying them
xeqwv0TaEjk-01130-00293274-00293436 are cited 25% more
xeqwv0TaEjk-01131-00293436-00293714 than articles that don't have data (speaks faintly).
xeqwv0TaEjk-01132-00293714-00293800 - Oh, great.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01133-00293800-00293889 - [Audience Member] Doesn't tell us (speaks faintly)
xeqwv0TaEjk-01134-00293889-00293972 curated (speaks faintly),
xeqwv0TaEjk-01135-00293972-00294140 but at least data (speaks faintly)
xeqwv0TaEjk-01136-00294140-00294270 that's the (speaks faintly).
xeqwv0TaEjk-01137-00294376-00294537 - Yeah.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01138-00294537-00294620 Yeah?
xeqwv0TaEjk-01139-00294620-00294704 - [Audience Member] (speaks faintly) impacts
xeqwv0TaEjk-01140-00294704-00294905 on the data itself.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01141-00294905-00295207 Are you noticing, like (speaks faintly)
xeqwv0TaEjk-01142-00295207-00295369 researcher (speaks faintly)?
xeqwv0TaEjk-01143-00295369-00295453 - Yeah.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01144-00295453-00295576 - [Audience Member] So like (speaks faintly)
xeqwv0TaEjk-01145-00295576-00295888 help provide opportunities for (speaks faintly) moments
xeqwv0TaEjk-01146-00295888-00296027 being noticed (speaks faintly).
xeqwv0TaEjk-01147-00296138-00296265 - Absolutely, yeah.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01148-00296265-00296588 Do we notice improvements with researcher behavior?
xeqwv0TaEjk-01149-00296588-00296922 Yes, that's the most exciting part of my day, really,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01150-00296922-00297343 is when I get a repeat customer, a return submitter,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01151-00297343-00297556 and the data is so much better,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01152-00297556-00297816 and they are using our README file template,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01153-00297816-00298073 and it's just a very simple process.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01154-00298073-00298414 It really does make a difference, so yeah, absolutely.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01155-00298414-00298745 I think when we're doing the curation steps,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01156-00298745-00299105 it's a form of that hands-on opportunity
xeqwv0TaEjk-01157-00299105-00299517 to engage with that workshop of one
xeqwv0TaEjk-01158-00299517-00299791 around how to create a good data set, yeah.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01159-00300081-00300167 More? Okay.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01160-00300167-00300250 (audience laughs)
xeqwv0TaEjk-01161-00300250-00300357 Ideally, how much curatorial effort
xeqwv0TaEjk-01162-00300357-00300440 should the researcher put in
xeqwv0TaEjk-01163-00300440-00300754 before the package comes into the repository's team?
xeqwv0TaEjk-01164-00300754-00300941 I see bottlenecks.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01165-00300941-00301138 There are a lot of the bottlenecks,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01166-00301138-00301457 and curatorial effort, ideally.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01167-00301567-00302024 Ideally, there would be an amazing process
xeqwv0TaEjk-01168-00302024-00302172 to collect the data in such a way
xeqwv0TaEjk-01169-00302172-00302501 that all of our answers would be addressed
xeqwv0TaEjk-01170-00302501-00302701 right there initially.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01171-00302701-00302932 That's not usually going to happen, though,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01172-00303029-00303218 so I actually wanted to refer back
xeqwv0TaEjk-01173-00303218-00303388 to the article that was mentioned earlier
xeqwv0TaEjk-01174-00303388-00303560 in the "The Scholarly Kitchen"
xeqwv0TaEjk-01175-00303560-00303681 that Roger wrote
xeqwv0TaEjk-01176-00303681-00304115 around this dichotomy of
xeqwv0TaEjk-01177-00304115-00304502 we have this publisher policies
xeqwv0TaEjk-01178-00304502-00304684 to share the data,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01179-00304684-00304956 and then we have this broader need
xeqwv0TaEjk-01180-00304956-00305429 of researchers needing to access the actual data
xeqwv0TaEjk-01181-00305429-00305625 that is produced by the community,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01182-00305625-00306000 and so I think this question should be seen in that context
xeqwv0TaEjk-01183-00306000-00306214 because I think a lot of my researchers
xeqwv0TaEjk-01184-00306214-00306490 are coming to us for that first problem.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01185-00306490-00306613 They want to publish their data
xeqwv0TaEjk-01186-00306613-00306869 because they're being told to by their journal,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01187-00306869-00307140 so not a lot of effort has gone into it
xeqwv0TaEjk-01188-00307140-00307321 because they're just meeting a policy.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01189-00307321-00307494 They're meeting a mandate,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01190-00307494-00307718 and in fact I don't know how much effort
xeqwv0TaEjk-01191-00307718-00307845 we wanna put into it sometimes
xeqwv0TaEjk-01192-00307845-00307994 because it's just a subset
xeqwv0TaEjk-01193-00307994-00308352 of the really important data that exists somewhere else.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01194-00308352-00308523 It's just the data behind their graphs,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01195-00308523-00308638 and for reproducibility purposes,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01196-00308638-00308860 obviously yes, this is great, great news,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01197-00308860-00309101 but there is a bigger issue at stake
xeqwv0TaEjk-01198-00309101-00309485 that the rest of that data is not interoperable
xeqwv0TaEjk-01199-00309485-00309736 with the other data produced by that community,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01200-00309736-00309855 so we're piecemealing it.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01201-00309855-00310033 We're cutting it up into tiny bits,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01202-00310033-00310235 and we're just kinda throwing it out everywhere,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01203-00310235-00310412 including into my repository,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01204-00310412-00310761 so how do we address this larger question
xeqwv0TaEjk-01205-00310761-00311163 of maybe not packaging them up so small and so tight
xeqwv0TaEjk-01206-00311163-00311600 and thinking about that process from beginning to end.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01207-00311600-00311706 I don't think it's as easy, though,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01208-00311706-00311897 as just saying we should do that.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01209-00311897-00312146 I work on data management plans all the time.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01210-00312146-00312372 Just this week we worked on a data management plan
xeqwv0TaEjk-01211-00312372-00312688 where the group wants to create a potato data repository.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01212-00312688-00312817 (audience laughs)
xeqwv0TaEjk-01213-00312817-00313145 There's a lot of great research going on in potatoes, right?
xeqwv0TaEjk-01214-00313145-00313261 It's about the genomics.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01215-00313261-00313485 It's about the agricultural, the soil samples.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01216-00313485-00313858 It's all really very dispersed, different types of data.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01217-00313858-00314163 Bringing those all together is a huge challenge.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01218-00314163-00314356 Now, do we wanna see that spread
xeqwv0TaEjk-01219-00314356-00314579 across all the different repositories out there,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01220-00314579-00314663 or wouldn't it be great
xeqwv0TaEjk-01221-00314663-00314931 to bring it all together into one community?
xeqwv0TaEjk-01222-00314931-00315132 And even just starting that question of
xeqwv0TaEjk-01223-00315132-00315409 well, how are you actually gonna build this data repository?
xeqwv0TaEjk-01224-00315522-00315638 It's a difficult question.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01225-00315638-00315898 It's kinda buried in the grant proposal somewhere.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01226-00315898-00316139 I mean, their focus is on the research,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01227-00316139-00316389 so how much curatorial effort?
xeqwv0TaEjk-01228-00316389-00316868 Well, a lot. (laughs) (audience laughs)
xeqwv0TaEjk-01229-00316868-00316991 But I think it's just
xeqwv0TaEjk-01230-00316991-00317450 it is something that we each need to talk more
xeqwv0TaEjk-01231-00317450-00317619 about the process of curation,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01232-00317619-00317965 not as a means to an end, not as meeting your grant,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01233-00317965-00318152 not as meeting your funder requirements,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01234-00318152-00318325 not as meeting your journal requirements,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01235-00318325-00318430 but thinking about
xeqwv0TaEjk-01236-00318430-00318930 how can we make this data reusable overall?
xeqwv0TaEjk-01237-00318946-00319186 And think about how we do this differently,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01238-00319186-00319405 and not let the scholarly communication system
xeqwv0TaEjk-01239-00319405-00319872 sort of take over data publishing as well.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01240-00320259-00320342 - [Moderator] Okay, that's it.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01241-00320342-00320483 - Oh good, I get to go down now--
xeqwv0TaEjk-01242-00320483-00320602 (audience laughs) - Yeah.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01243-00320602-00320910 (audience applauding)
xeqwv0TaEjk-01244-00320910-00321188 (applause drowns out speaker)
xeqwv0TaEjk-01245-00321188-00321333 Yeah, thank you for the barrage of questions.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01246-00321333-00321475 Mentimeter is fantastic.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01247-00321475-00321569 I just
xeqwv0TaEjk-01248-00321569-00321652 (audience member coughs)
xeqwv0TaEjk-01249-00321652-00321743 question after question,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01250-00321743-00321871 so that was a really great presentation,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01251-00321871-00322131 and I think the experience of the Data Curation Network
xeqwv0TaEjk-01252-00322131-00322286 is something that we all can reflect on
xeqwv0TaEjk-01253-00322286-00322457 as we continue to have these conversations
xeqwv0TaEjk-01254-00322457-00322572 over the next two days.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01255-00322664-00322823 It's been a long day,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01256-00322823-00323092 but we do want to have one more activity
xeqwv0TaEjk-01257-00323092-00323277 before we let you go,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01258-00323277-00323491 so this is sort of a wrap-up discussion
xeqwv0TaEjk-01259-00323491-00323708 30-minute lightning round,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01260-00323708-00323954 so if you look on your name tags, and you look on the back,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01261-00323954-00324360 you have a mysterious number that I'll now explain,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01262-00324360-00324703 so that number refers to your group,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01263-00324703-00325031 so we're going to
xeqwv0TaEjk-01264-00325031-00325208 get together with our groups
xeqwv0TaEjk-01265-00325208-00325366 and find a space for your discussions,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01266-00325366-00325702 so groups one, two, three, and four are here,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01267-00325702-00326052 and groups five and six are downstairs in 111,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01268-00326147-00326477 so in groups you'll be asked to respond to two questions
xeqwv0TaEjk-01269-00326585-00326789 presented in our shared Google Doc
xeqwv0TaEjk-01270-00326789-00326991 down here in this Bitly link.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01271-00326991-00327306 The Bitly link is also written downstairs on the whiteboard,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01272-00327306-00327470 so you can access it.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01273-00327470-00327665 Each group will have a facilitator
xeqwv0TaEjk-01274-00327665-00327899 from the program committee,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01275-00327899-00328100 so that facilitator will be responsible
xeqwv0TaEjk-01276-00328100-00328239 for kind of guiding the discussion
xeqwv0TaEjk-01277-00328239-00328475 and also doing some note-taking
xeqwv0TaEjk-01278-00328475-00328732 to capture the responses on the Google Docs,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01279-00328850-00329110 and so the two questions are as follows:
xeqwv0TaEjk-01280-00329110-00329355 So one, what are the main barriers or challenges
xeqwv0TaEjk-01281-00329355-00329549 to data curation activities
xeqwv0TaEjk-01282-00329549-00329828 within your organization and in your work,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01283-00329828-00330136 and two, what are the key elements of a national approach
xeqwv0TaEjk-01284-00330136-00330375 that address these barriers and challenges?
xeqwv0TaEjk-01285-00330375-00330506 These are big questions.
xeqwv0TaEjk-01286-00330506-00330790 Been a long day, but it's just sort of a good chance
xeqwv0TaEjk-01287-00330790-00330974 to get you started thinking about it,
xeqwv0TaEjk-01288-00330974-00331078 and we're gonna be exploring these
xeqwv0TaEjk-01289-00331078-00331256 in greater depth tomorrow.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00000-00000016-00000115 Out.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00001-00000115-00000806 Okay, we're going, Hello, welcome to our session thinking about adapting and textbook tips
xeuv1X6uVcg-00002-00000806-00000986 we learned along the way.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00003-00000986-00001575 I'm Cindy Gruwell from the University of West Florida, Pensacola.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00004-00001575-00002121 I'm Robin Ewing from Saint Cloud State University in Saint Cloud, Minnesota.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00005-00002121-00002774 We adapted two textbooks to equal one.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00006-00002774-00003221 Choosing and using sources, An Introduction to logic and critical thinking.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00007-00003221-00003796 Number two, we selected to create Critical Thinking in Academic Research.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00008-00003796-00004386 In this session, we'll share the tips for that, the textbook, and the lessons we've
xeuv1X6uVcg-00009-00004386-00004796 learned so far.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00010-00004796-00005175 So we thought it might be a good place to start by finding out what students think of
xeuv1X6uVcg-00011-00005175-00005611 textbooks in general and what they thought about the textbook we were using for our class.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00012-00005611-00005825 So Cindy and I were teaching a class together.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00013-00005825-00006234 We were both teaching a class called Critical Thinking in Academic Research.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00014-00006234-00006716 And we're using the textbook Asking the Right Questions from Browne and Keeley.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00015-00006716-00007038 So we asked students like what they liked about that textbook, what they were looking
xeuv1X6uVcg-00016-00007038-00007226 for in a textbook.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00017-00007226-00007672 And what we did is we asked our colleagues to share the survey link in their classes
xeuv1X6uVcg-00018-00007672-00007772 as well.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00019-00007772-00008466 And we got about 33 responses are so.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00020-00008466-00008961 So what they told us is that, well, they actually like the textbook Asking the Right Questions.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00021-00008961-00009493 But they did give us some helpful suggestions about how to organize a chapter.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00022-00009493-00010024 So they specifically mentioned that they like the way the chapters were chunked out into
xeuv1X6uVcg-00023-00010024-00010227 separate sections in a chapter.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00024-00010227-00010415 They'd like the call-out boxes.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00025-00010415-00010920 They like it when the authors said things like attention and then told them something
xeuv1X6uVcg-00026-00010920-00011120 in the textbook or gave them definitions.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00027-00011120-00011865 They, on the flip side, they want it more examples to explain the concepts in the chapter.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00028-00011865-00012336 So in Asking the Right Questions, each chapter is a question.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00029-00012336-00012841 And so one of the legs or the chapter on fallacies, you're learning all about fallacies and they
xeuv1X6uVcg-00030-00012841-00013494 just want it more scenarios, some more examples to help them understand the concept of fallacies.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00031-00013494-00013997 And they also wanted to know what the answers were to the practice questions.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00032-00013997-00014266 So that was some things they mentioned to us and they liked.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00033-00014266-00014366 One.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00034-00014366-00015106 The other thing they liked about the textbook is that it's got short chapters.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00035-00015106-00015819 So one of the first things we had to do was select our books and then really get into
xeuv1X6uVcg-00036-00015819-00016071 planning and the timetable.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00037-00016071-00016925 The planning involved all the organizing of what we wanted to achieve in the textbook.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00038-00016925-00017452 And then of course, coming up with the timetable that we would meet in order to deliver textbook.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00039-00017452-00017823 I start date, not an easy task.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00040-00017823-00018474 And one major tip I can give you is that you may play in ABA timetable for X amount of
xeuv1X6uVcg-00041-00018474-00018868 time, could be the academic year, could be summer.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00042-00018868-00019046 You'll need more time.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00043-00019046-00019902 We also benefit from receiving individual grants from the Minnesota state or we are
xeuv1X6uVcg-00044-00019902-00020002 collaboration.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00045-00020002-00020293 That was of great assistance.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00046-00020293-00020541 Like I said, we chose what to adapt.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00047-00020541-00020926 And then we create our Work Plan and divided our tests.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00048-00020926-00021636 Which is really important because we knew what we needed to get done to complete the
xeuv1X6uVcg-00049-00021636-00022315 book, but we needed to divide that up and decide how we would communicate questions
xeuv1X6uVcg-00050-00022315-00022866 and changes and come to a meeting of the minds.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00051-00022866-00023626 I wanted to share some of the lessons that we learned during this adventure side.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00052-00023626-00024003 So I think we both thought Pressbooks was going to be a breeze, right?
xeuv1X6uVcg-00053-00024003-00024361 That it's super easy to use and it's not gonna be any problem.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00054-00024361-00024589 And I don't want to say that it was actually hard.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00055-00024589-00025077 It's kind of quirky and we didn't really know or discover the quirks until we've been working
xeuv1X6uVcg-00056-00025077-00025204 with Pressbooks for a while.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00057-00025204-00025613 So I remember we had a meeting and I was like, Cindy, is there a spellcheck in Pressbooks
xeuv1X6uVcg-00058-00025613-00025822 because I did a search and I can't seem to find a spellcheck.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00059-00025822-00026063 Cindy she's like, yeah, did the same thing.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00060-00026063-00026312 And so we decided there's no spellcheck in Pressbooks.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00061-00026312-00026858 So we both are using Grammarly to help us do spell checking in Pressbooks.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00062-00026858-00027363 And then one of the other things we discovered we'd been working for awhile before we kept
xeuv1X6uVcg-00063-00027363-00027733 quite why does it not seem to display right when we would go to the preview and it seemed
xeuv1X6uVcg-00064-00027733-00028260 like the sections and the chapters, it was just like like 300 chapters and we we didn't
xeuv1X6uVcg-00065-00028260-00028447 we didn't understand what was going on.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00066-00028447-00028970 So we we managed to figure out eventually that what you and I call a chapter is not
xeuv1X6uVcg-00067-00028970-00029127 what PressBooks calls a chapter.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00068-00029127-00029388 So Pressbooks calls those parts.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00069-00029388-00029830 And the subsections of the part is what they call chapters.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00070-00029830-00030491 So it took us, wow, we got it all figured out and we manage to reorganize the chapters
xeuv1X6uVcg-00071-00030491-00030982 and sections in our Pressbooks instance so that it makes sense to us and it will preview
xeuv1X6uVcg-00072-00030982-00031091 correctly.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00073-00031091-00031610 The other thing we want to point out to you about Pressbooks is maybe don't change your
xeuv1X6uVcg-00074-00031610-00032130 template halfway through working on it, because it'll do some formatting changes that you
xeuv1X6uVcg-00075-00032130-00032382 may not notice right away.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00076-00032382-00032932 For example, I, I don't know when I caught it, but I was like, wow, why are there indents
xeuv1X6uVcg-00077-00032932-00033327 on this, on the paragraphs for this chapter hurt and I don't remember there being indents
xeuv1X6uVcg-00078-00033327-00033427 before.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00079-00033427-00034076 So we're kind of going back through and changing it so everything looks the same in each chapter.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00080-00034076-00034440 Thinking about the structure is really, I think Cindy alluded to this when she was talking
xeuv1X6uVcg-00081-00034440-00034735 about like sort of working out your plan.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00082-00034735-00035376 Really think through how you're going to structure the course textbook that you can get to work
xeuv1X6uVcg-00083-00035376-00035861 on it easier, quicker, and be more efficient with your time.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00084-00035861-00036205 So we did some reorganization of the chapter.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00085-00036205-00036780 So for example, there's a chapter about making an argument that was at the end of choosing
xeuv1X6uVcg-00086-00036780-00037025 and using resources, choosing and using sources.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00087-00037025-00037447 But we both thought that, that given our class as a critical thinking class, that it made
xeuv1X6uVcg-00088-00037447-00038119 sense to bring that up to the front as a way to explain why you need to learn how to find
xeuv1X6uVcg-00089-00038119-00038400 good resources and evaluate the resources.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00090-00038400-00038690 Because they're going to help you when you go to make the argument.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00091-00038690-00038844 So we did some rearranging there.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00092-00038844-00039033 We deleted some chapters.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00093-00039033-00039460 There was there was way more about.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00094-00039460-00039936 Copyright that I thought that are our 200 level classes required.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00095-00039936-00040531 Then, thinking about the audience for your textbook.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00096-00040531-00041111 So the choosing and using sources was written by librarians at Ohio State University.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00097-00041111-00041379 So is written for an Ohio State University audience.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00098-00041379-00041705 And they'd like to tell you that it's Ohio State several times in the textbook.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00099-00041705-00042008 And we were writing for saint cloud state.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00100-00042008-00042250 And we don't have the same resources.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00101-00042250-00042400 We don't have the same references.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00102-00042400-00042735 So things we were checking, you'd like when they would talk about Columbus, Ohio as an
xeuv1X6uVcg-00103-00042735-00043138 example of something, we would change it to like cloud, Minnesota.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00104-00043138-00043613 And where you would change the references from Ohio State to saint cloud state university.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00105-00043613-00044224 So think about that whether or not you are intending your work to be for your institution
xeuv1X6uVcg-00106-00044224-00044411 and very specific to your institution.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00107-00044411-00044939 Or if you're thinking, you know what, there may be some other faculty out there that may
xeuv1X6uVcg-00108-00044939-00045065 want to use this textbook.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00109-00045065-00045448 And then you can think about making it more generic so that more people can use it without
xeuv1X6uVcg-00110-00045448-00045697 having to adapt it.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00111-00045697-00046243 We did find it helpful to you to be at least a little bit familiar with HTML or as I told
xeuv1X6uVcg-00112-00046243-00046596 Cyndi, I'm familiar with googling HTML questions.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00113-00046596-00046873 So sometimes impress books are just like this.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00114-00046873-00047065 This formatting just doesn't look right.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00115-00047065-00047481 I had an image that I told saying yes, but like an hour trying to get it to format correctly
xeuv1X6uVcg-00116-00047481-00047646 with the text around it.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00117-00047646-00048129 So finally I just had to go to another chapter that was, had a similar format.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00118-00048129-00048538 Look at the HTML for that because an Press Books, which is really nice, is your initial
xeuv1X6uVcg-00119-00048538-00048869 default screen is what you see is what you get sort of editor.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00120-00048869-00049235 And then you can just tap a button and it flips to the HTML for you.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00121-00049235-00049532 So I just went to this chapter that was similar.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00122-00049532-00050013 Copy the HTML, put that in a Word document, then tried to adapt it to the texts that I
xeuv1X6uVcg-00123-00050013-00050202 was working in the chapter.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00124-00050202-00050406 I was on an guy and got it to work.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00125-00050406-00050612 And I know both of us have tried to done some things.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00126-00050612-00050759 We've just had to like, I don't know.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00127-00050759-00051009 How did we get this to space better, spaced correctly?
xeuv1X6uVcg-00128-00051009-00051287 And so you just sometimes have to look up the HTML.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00129-00051287-00051681 It's, it's, you know, we're not doing anything series with HTML, but we are doing some minor
xeuv1X6uVcg-00130-00051681-00051846 HTML editing.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00131-00051846-00052408 And, and don't, don't fall into the trap of thinking that may be adapting is a shortcut.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00132-00052408-00052579 It'll be easier than writing it from your own.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00133-00052579-00053113 I think that we found that it's not necessary, easier or harder, it's just a different animal.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00134-00053113-00053608 And so you're having to really think through like, we don't know why they made these choices,
xeuv1X6uVcg-00135-00053608-00053780 because we weren't the ones that made the choices.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00136-00053780-00054147 Like why did they put that particular chapter at the end of the textbook instead of at the
xeuv1X6uVcg-00137-00054147-00054247 beginning.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00138-00054247-00054416 We don't know that because we weren't the original ones.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00139-00054416-00054550 There's writing it.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00140-00054550-00055183 So we have to think through some of the reasonings why you're arranging it in a particular order
xeuv1X6uVcg-00141-00055183-00055650 that maybe if you were writing from writing your own, you wouldn't have to do that kind
xeuv1X6uVcg-00142-00055650-00055829 of discussion.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00143-00055829-00056557 And then one of our last things is sort of working in an open textbook.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00144-00056557-00056958 Open educational resource environment is new for both of us really sort of creating an
xeuv1X6uVcg-00145-00056958-00057129 open textbook.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00146-00057129-00057429 And it's hard to let go of perfection when editing.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00147-00057429-00057595 So we're, we're working through that now.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00148-00057595-00057945 We're doing like our, we've pretty much gone through every chapter and choosing and using
xeuv1X6uVcg-00149-00057945-00058507 sources and we're going back through to catch any sort of minor issues that we have.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00150-00058507-00058856 And it's like no, you do not have to make it perfect because you can always go back
xeuv1X6uVcg-00151-00058856-00059074 and revise it and revise it very easily.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00152-00059074-00059457 It's not like you write this textbook and ship it off to the publisher.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00153-00059457-00059899 And then maybe three years later you work through and integrate new research and, and
xeuv1X6uVcg-00154-00059899-00060057 rewrite it, right?
xeuv1X6uVcg-00155-00060057-00060377 It's not that we can just, we can make changes on the fly all the time.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00156-00060377-00060839 So that's, that's a mindset thing that you might need to, to work on if you're new to
xeuv1X6uVcg-00157-00060839-00060989 working in open textbooks.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00158-00060989-00061608 And the last thing we wanted to give you a tip is just keep working on it.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00159-00061608-00062089 Just keep moving, keep you know, even if you only have 30 minutes when we just do it.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00160-00062089-00062189 Right.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00161-00062189-00062627 And you feel like I spent 30 minutes like me wrestling, wrestling with a with an image.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00162-00062627-00062770 Just keep working on it.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00163-00062770-00063364 Because if you step away format from any While, anytime, just like with any writing project,
xeuv1X6uVcg-00164-00063364-00063516 you have to re-immerse yourself.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00165-00063516-00063916 And with Pressbooks, it's like it's not I don't have to re-immerse myself with the content.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00166-00063916-00064408 I've got to re-immerse myself with the tool and using Pressbooks and it's like, oh shoot,
xeuv1X6uVcg-00167-00064408-00064508 that doesn't work.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00168-00064508-00064931 If I've got to say it's a heading two, I can't just put a space in there, that sort of thing.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00169-00064931-00065807 That if you're working with it continuously, you don't have to stop and think about what
xeuv1X6uVcg-00170-00065807-00066367 more information please feel free to contact either myself, Cindy Gruwell in University
xeuv1X6uVcg-00171-00066367-00066899 of West Florida or my colleague Robin Ewing from St. Cloud State University.
xeuv1X6uVcg-00172-00066899-00067117 Thank you.
xgUD9N8LZmM-00000-00000128-00000400 Hello everyone. It's Brian Lutchmiah, NADP
xgUD9N8LZmM-00001-00000400-00001104 Chair. It is Wednesday the 25th of August and I'd like to
xgUD9N8LZmM-00002-00001104-00001471 firstly thank you all for those that have engaged with the
xgUD9N8LZmM-00003-00001471-00001880 virtual conference. Our first virtual conference and obviously with
xgUD9N8LZmM-00004-00001880-00002335 everything going on with Covid-19 it made sense to deliver something for
xgUD9N8LZmM-00005-00002335-00002792 the membership that had a virtual element to it and I would
xgUD9N8LZmM-00006-00002792-00003271 like to say it's been a very good success. Feedback from
xgUD9N8LZmM-00007-00003271-00003655 members has been uniformly supportive
xgUD9N8LZmM-00008-00003655-00004144 and clearly particularly around the webinars and the range of videos that
xgUD9N8LZmM-00009-00004144-00004696 have been offered over the last 10 weeks have been engaged with and with
xgUD9N8LZmM-00010-00004696-00005136 a high degree of value Clearly the content that has been delivered has been
xgUD9N8LZmM-00011-00005136-00005760 something that you, as a membership, find of significant value
xgUD9N8LZmM-00012-00005760-00006160 and I would like to thank you all for, not only engaging with the process, but
xgUD9N8LZmM-00013-00006160-00006440 also for your valuable feedback which, as
xgUD9N8LZmM-00014-00006440-00006847 always, the more honest and open the better it
xgUD9N8LZmM-00015-00006847-00007320 is for us as NADP. So, I'd also like to thank all the
xgUD9N8LZmM-00016-00007320-00007792 speakers and contributors to delivering
xgUD9N8LZmM-00017-00007792-00008200 the conference from the range of webinars that we've done
xgUD9N8LZmM-00018-00008200-00008800 over the past few weeks but also the videos that have been uploaded These
xgUD9N8LZmM-00019-00008800-00009168 take time and people are, and have
xgUD9N8LZmM-00020-00009168-00009496 been, taking time out of their working day in order to
xgUD9N8LZmM-00021-00009496-00009807 manage either recording the videos or spending the time
xgUD9N8LZmM-00022-00009807-00010152 as part of the virtual conference delivery itself each Wednesday.
xgUD9N8LZmM-00023-00010152-00010488 So, I'd like to thank each and every one of those
xgUD9N8LZmM-00024-00010488-00011056 people for providing their time, their expertise, their specialism
xgUD9N8LZmM-00025-00011056-00011624 and their passion for the sector. In doing so,
xgUD9N8LZmM-00026-00011632-00012064 I would also like to thank the NADP office for their hard work
xgUD9N8LZmM-00027-00012064-00012439 and particularly the conference committee because
xgUD9N8LZmM-00028-00012439-00012872 back in January when we were looking at doing a face-to-face conference,
xgUD9N8LZmM-00029-00012872-00013247 we were doing all the bookings for a physical event
xgUD9N8LZmM-00030-00013247-00013647 and then obviously with the pandemic crisis
xgUD9N8LZmM-00031-00013647-00014408 and the lockdown in mid to late March 2020, we as an organisation had to
xgUD9N8LZmM-00032-00014408-00014863 think very quickly about how we could deliver
xgUD9N8LZmM-00033-00014863-00015240 a level of content to you as a membership
xgUD9N8LZmM-00034-00015240-00015984 that retained the value and offered the element of reducing any risk
xgUD9N8LZmM-00035-00015984-00016312 of isolation in the process bearing in mind we're all
xgUD9N8LZmM-00036-00016312-00016728 working remotely, have been working remotely, getting used to that and the
xgUD9N8LZmM-00037-00016728-00017200 transition of working on site, on campuses, in services,
xgUD9N8LZmM-00038-00017200-00017559 in practical services to then having to work remotely was a significant
xgUD9N8LZmM-00039-00017559-00017864 challenge. And I wanted to just kind of share that
xgUD9N8LZmM-00040-00017864-00018448 with you because I think in week 10 .where this week we have our
xgUD9N8LZmM-00041-00018448-00018823 last webinar tomorrow -  I say tomorrow because I'm recording
xgUD9N8LZmM-00042-00018823-00019248 this on Tuesday - so on the Wednesday plus the
xgUD9N8LZmM-00043-00019248-00019472 networking event which would be great and actually
xgUD9N8LZmM-00044-00019472-00020240 sharing  our experiences not only as professionals but also how we've looked
xgUD9N8LZmM-00045-00020240-00020608 after our own well-being from a personal point of view. So thinking about the
xgUD9N8LZmM-00046-00020608-00020992 things that you may have taken up over the past few months because, one  -we
xgUD9N8LZmM-00047-00020992-00021272 may have a little bit more time. We don't have to do
xgUD9N8LZmM-00048-00021272-00021631 some of the travelling that we probably have had to do previously
xgUD9N8LZmM-00049-00021631-00022128 and so life has adjusted and shifted and changed for for many of us I think
xgUD9N8LZmM-00050-00022128-00022448 in that sense. So, the ability to share
xgUD9N8LZmM-00051-00022448-00022959 that with our membership and also, you know, share some of the new interests
xgUD9N8LZmM-00052-00022959-00023287 we may have picked up along the way. I know I have had some
xgUD9N8LZmM-00053-00023287-00023600 most notably I think in March and April.
xgUD9N8LZmM-00054-00023600-00024272 Clearly dressing up in one of my videos became something that
xgUD9N8LZmM-00055-00024272-00024648 I hadn't done for a long time and but hopefully, you know, it's all a bit of a
xgUD9N8LZmM-00056-00024648-00025023 laugh and hopefully you enjoyed that alongside,
xgUD9N8LZmM-00057-00025023-00025768 if you got to see the video that is. Lastly I will be signposting
xgUD9N8LZmM-00058-00025768-00026216 everyone to think about our AGM which again we've had to
xgUD9N8LZmM-00059-00026216-00026727 adjust to make sure that we can, one, provide all the information about
xgUD9N8LZmM-00060-00026727-00027352 the progress and framework for NADP but also the
xgUD9N8LZmM-00061-00027352-00027624 reassurance that goes with that in terms of
xgUD9N8LZmM-00062-00027624-00028104 NADP as an ongoing and healthy not-for-profit organisation;
xgUD9N8LZmM-00063-00028104-00028568 what we have in store in the coming year; thinking about our resources;
xgUD9N8LZmM-00064-00028568-00028944 thinking about our activity; thinking about actually as an organisation
xgUD9N8LZmM-00065-00028944-00029575 for us and our members. What we can continue to do to further
xgUD9N8LZmM-00066-00029575-00030063 enhance and develop professional practice for you across the
xgUD9N8LZmM-00067-00030063-00030400 sector. So we'll be looking to working with you
xgUD9N8LZmM-00068-00030400-00030791 as a membership much more closely in the coming year and
xgUD9N8LZmM-00069-00030791-00031032 and longer term because we do want your
xgUD9N8LZmM-00070-00031032-00031495 involvement and your input. So any ideas that you may have
xgUD9N8LZmM-00071-00031495-00031872 would be highly welcomed either via myself, the Board of Directors or
xgUD9N8LZmM-00072-00031872-00032408 directly to the office. Oka,y so what i would like to say is
xgUD9N8LZmM-00073-00032408-00033080 to celebrate the work that you have done in what was previously a very
xgUD9N8LZmM-00074-00033080-00033432 challenging academic year with all those ups and downs and
xgUD9N8LZmM-00075-00033432-00033791 changes in practice but also the forthcoming academic year which is
xgUD9N8LZmM-00076-00033791-00034096 simply around the corner and I'm pretty sure from speaking to colleagues in the
xgUD9N8LZmM-00077-00034096-00034432 last week or so, a lot of time has been spent
xgUD9N8LZmM-00078-00034432-00034775 particularly on clearing, thinking about pre-entry events and
xgUD9N8LZmM-00079-00034775-00035160 orientation of disabled students and and the wider
xgUD9N8LZmM-00080-00035160-00035519 student cohort moving in to
xgUD9N8LZmM-00081-00035519-00035936 university life and and assisting that transition. I know some of the inherent
xgUD9N8LZmM-00082-00035936-00036536 challenges associated with that, plus the ongoing nature of the
xgUD9N8LZmM-00083-00036536-00037200 tenders delivered through SLC and some of the turnarounds
xgUD9N8LZmM-00084-00037200-00037496 and changes in that that we again as a sector will
xgUD9N8LZmM-00085-00037496-00038000 be adjusting to and as NADP looking to influence, to ensure a
xgUD9N8LZmM-00086-00038000-00038344 positive outcome along with other partner stakeholders
xgUD9N8LZmM-00087-00038344-00039016 and ensuring that our voice is heard, listened to, and has the opportunity
xgUD9N8LZmM-00088-00039016-00039528 to positively influence a level of outcome that meets the needs of
xgUD9N8LZmM-00089-00039528-00040000 you as professionals and practitioners but also and most importantly for
xgUD9N8LZmM-00090-00040000-00040400 students and disabled students in the sector.
xgUD9N8LZmM-00091-00040400-00040808 So, with that, I'd like to thank you all for your contributions, your input,
xgUD9N8LZmM-00092-00040808-00041191 your energy, your passion, and I look forward to
xgUD9N8LZmM-00093-00041191-00041808 seeing you all in the very near future. If you haven't been able to attend the
xgUD9N8LZmM-00094-00041808-00042288 network event, do think about what we have on offer
xgUD9N8LZmM-00095-00042288-00042631 over the forthcoming year so I know that we have virtual ASC
xgUD9N8LZmM-00096-00042631-00043056 training in lieu of being able to deliver that face-to-face
xgUD9N8LZmM-00097-00043056-00043463 and that's been kindly delivered through Nicki Martin who you all know
xgUD9N8LZmM-00098-00043463-00043808 was previously a Chair with NADP and is a senior
xgUD9N8LZmM-00099-00043808-00044536 researcher in the sector and in terms of the content will be highly
xgUD9N8LZmM-00100-00044536-00044936 excellent. The other piece of work that you
xgUD9N8LZmM-00101-00044936-00045256 know as a membership we've been working on incredibly hard
xgUD9N8LZmM-00102-00045256-00045672 through Paddy Turner, again a former chair of NADP and highly valued in our
xgUD9N8LZmM-00103-00045672-00046024 board of directors, in terms of the accreditation process
xgUD9N8LZmM-00104-00046024-00046584 and the professionalisation of disability practitioners in the process.
xgUD9N8LZmM-00105-00046584-00046975 So we are looking at the time frame of
xgUD9N8LZmM-00106-00046975-00047359 formally rolling that out to all membership as an open offer
xgUD9N8LZmM-00107-00047359-00047728 on an ongoing and longer term basis. So quite an exciting
xgUD9N8LZmM-00108-00047728-00048152 time within a period of I would say uncertainty
xgUD9N8LZmM-00109-00048152-00048744 and challenge. All of this is not new to us and I would also say
xgUD9N8LZmM-00110-00048744-00049312 it's not new to us just in the uk and in one of my other videos that I've
xgUD9N8LZmM-00111-00049312-00049640 posted that should be up on on the website
xgUD9N8LZmM-00112-00049640-00050008 soon is a piece around the LINK
xgUD9N8LZmM-00113-00050008-00050312 partnership with European partners. So it might be worth
xgUD9N8LZmM-00114-00050312-00050903 checking that out, if you can hold your attention for another video with me!
xgUD9N8LZmM-00115-00050903-00051279 So I'll leave it there. Thank you ever so much. Keep in touch.
xgUD9N8LZmM-00116-00051279-00051783 Keep engaging with the forums. Keep engaging with any of the activity and
xgUD9N8LZmM-00117-00051783-00052191 delivery that we are offering and we hope to see you very soon, either
xgUD9N8LZmM-00118-00052191-00052616 in a virtual setting or, fingers crossed, at some point in a more
xgUD9N8LZmM-00119-00052616-00053000 physical setting. Or we can get our heads together, think together,
xgUD9N8LZmM-00120-00053000-00053495 collaborate and enjoy our time together.
xgUD9N8LZmM-00121-00053495-00054255 Alright. Take care now. Best wishes. Bye.