5lHzNF1Akzk-00000-00000010-00000086 MIGHT BE BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY OR
5lHzNF1Akzk-00001-00000086-00000093 MIGHT BE BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY OR  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00002-00000093-00000443 MIGHT BE BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY OR ECONOMICS.
5lHzNF1Akzk-00003-00000443-00000450 MIGHT BE BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY OR ECONOMICS.  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00004-00000450-00000610 MIGHT BE BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY OR ECONOMICS. >>> THE MINNESOTA D.N.R. HAS
5lHzNF1Akzk-00005-00000610-00000617 ECONOMICS. >>> THE MINNESOTA D.N.R. HAS  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00006-00000617-00000934 ECONOMICS. >>> THE MINNESOTA D.N.R. HAS OPENED A 30-DAY PUBLIC COMMENT
5lHzNF1Akzk-00007-00000934-00000940 >>> THE MINNESOTA D.N.R. HAS OPENED A 30-DAY PUBLIC COMMENT  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00008-00000940-00000964 >>> THE MINNESOTA D.N.R. HAS OPENED A 30-DAY PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD
5lHzNF1Akzk-00009-00000964-00000970 OPENED A 30-DAY PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00010-00000970-00001030 OPENED A 30-DAY PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD ON DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION
5lHzNF1Akzk-00011-00001030-00001037 PERIOD ON DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00012-00001037-00001104 PERIOD ON DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS FOR THE PROPOSED POLYMET
5lHzNF1Akzk-00013-00001104-00001111 ON DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS FOR THE PROPOSED POLYMET  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00014-00001111-00001221 ON DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS FOR THE PROPOSED POLYMET MINING PROJECT IN NORTHEASTERN
5lHzNF1Akzk-00015-00001221-00001227 PERMITS FOR THE PROPOSED POLYMET MINING PROJECT IN NORTHEASTERN  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00016-00001227-00001344 PERMITS FOR THE PROPOSED POLYMET MINING PROJECT IN NORTHEASTERN MINNESOTA.
5lHzNF1Akzk-00017-00001344-00001351 MINING PROJECT IN NORTHEASTERN MINNESOTA.  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00018-00001351-00001478 MINING PROJECT IN NORTHEASTERN MINNESOTA. POLYMET IS PROPOSING TO DEVELOP
5lHzNF1Akzk-00019-00001478-00001484 MINNESOTA. POLYMET IS PROPOSING TO DEVELOP  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00020-00001484-00001634 MINNESOTA. POLYMET IS PROPOSING TO DEVELOP A MINE AND ASSOCIATED PROCESSING
5lHzNF1Akzk-00021-00001634-00001641 POLYMET IS PROPOSING TO DEVELOP A MINE AND ASSOCIATED PROCESSING  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00022-00001641-00001788 POLYMET IS PROPOSING TO DEVELOP A MINE AND ASSOCIATED PROCESSING FACILITIES FOR THE EXTRACTION OF
5lHzNF1Akzk-00023-00001788-00001795 A MINE AND ASSOCIATED PROCESSING FACILITIES FOR THE EXTRACTION OF  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00024-00001795-00001925 A MINE AND ASSOCIATED PROCESSING FACILITIES FOR THE EXTRACTION OF COPPER, NICKEL AND PLATINUM
5lHzNF1Akzk-00025-00001925-00001931 FACILITIES FOR THE EXTRACTION OF COPPER, NICKEL AND PLATINUM  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00026-00001931-00002122 FACILITIES FOR THE EXTRACTION OF COPPER, NICKEL AND PLATINUM GROUP ELEMENTS.
5lHzNF1Akzk-00027-00002122-00002128 COPPER, NICKEL AND PLATINUM GROUP ELEMENTS.  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00028-00002128-00002255 COPPER, NICKEL AND PLATINUM GROUP ELEMENTS. IF PERMITTED, THE MINE WOULD BE
5lHzNF1Akzk-00029-00002255-00002262 GROUP ELEMENTS. IF PERMITTED, THE MINE WOULD BE  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00030-00002262-00002379 GROUP ELEMENTS. IF PERMITTED, THE MINE WOULD BE THE FIRST OF ITS KIND IN THE
5lHzNF1Akzk-00031-00002379-00002385 IF PERMITTED, THE MINE WOULD BE THE FIRST OF ITS KIND IN THE  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00032-00002385-00002532 IF PERMITTED, THE MINE WOULD BE THE FIRST OF ITS KIND IN THE STATE.
5lHzNF1Akzk-00033-00002532-00002539 THE FIRST OF ITS KIND IN THE STATE.  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00034-00002539-00002655 THE FIRST OF ITS KIND IN THE STATE. THE PROPOSED NORTHMET PROJECT
5lHzNF1Akzk-00035-00002655-00002662 STATE. THE PROPOSED NORTHMET PROJECT  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00036-00002662-00002786 STATE. THE PROPOSED NORTHMET PROJECT WOULD REQUIRE SIX WATER
5lHzNF1Akzk-00037-00002786-00002792 THE PROPOSED NORTHMET PROJECT WOULD REQUIRE SIX WATER  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00038-00002792-00002916 THE PROPOSED NORTHMET PROJECT WOULD REQUIRE SIX WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS FOR
5lHzNF1Akzk-00039-00002916-00002922 WOULD REQUIRE SIX WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS FOR  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00040-00002922-00003056 WOULD REQUIRE SIX WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS FOR VARIOUS CONSTRUCTION AND
5lHzNF1Akzk-00041-00003056-00003063 APPROPRIATION PERMITS FOR VARIOUS CONSTRUCTION AND  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00042-00003063-00003209 APPROPRIATION PERMITS FOR VARIOUS CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION ACTIVITIES AT THE MINE
5lHzNF1Akzk-00043-00003209-00003216 VARIOUS CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION ACTIVITIES AT THE MINE  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00044-00003216-00003383 VARIOUS CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION ACTIVITIES AT THE MINE SITE AND PLANT SITE.
5lHzNF1Akzk-00045-00003383-00003390 OPERATION ACTIVITIES AT THE MINE SITE AND PLANT SITE.  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00046-00003390-00003546 OPERATION ACTIVITIES AT THE MINE SITE AND PLANT SITE. THE D.N.R. RECENTLY COMPLETED
5lHzNF1Akzk-00047-00003546-00003553 SITE AND PLANT SITE. THE D.N.R. RECENTLY COMPLETED  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00048-00003553-00003743 SITE AND PLANT SITE. THE D.N.R. RECENTLY COMPLETED ITS COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE
5lHzNF1Akzk-00049-00003743-00003750 THE D.N.R. RECENTLY COMPLETED ITS COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00050-00003750-00003947 THE D.N.R. RECENTLY COMPLETED ITS COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE COMPANY'S PERMIT APPLICATIONS
5lHzNF1Akzk-00051-00003947-00003953 ITS COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE COMPANY'S PERMIT APPLICATIONS  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00052-00003953-00004100 ITS COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE COMPANY'S PERMIT APPLICATIONS AND CONSIDERED INPUT FROM STATE,
5lHzNF1Akzk-00053-00004100-00004107 COMPANY'S PERMIT APPLICATIONS AND CONSIDERED INPUT FROM STATE,  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00054-00004107-00004300 COMPANY'S PERMIT APPLICATIONS AND CONSIDERED INPUT FROM STATE, LOCAL AND TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS.
5lHzNF1Akzk-00055-00004300-00004307 AND CONSIDERED INPUT FROM STATE, LOCAL AND TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS.  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00056-00004307-00004477 AND CONSIDERED INPUT FROM STATE, LOCAL AND TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS. THE D.N.R. IS NOW SEEKING PUBLIC
5lHzNF1Akzk-00057-00004477-00004484 LOCAL AND TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS. THE D.N.R. IS NOW SEEKING PUBLIC  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00058-00004484-00004661 LOCAL AND TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS. THE D.N.R. IS NOW SEEKING PUBLIC REVIEW AND INPUT ON DRAFT PERMIT
5lHzNF1Akzk-00059-00004661-00004667 THE D.N.R. IS NOW SEEKING PUBLIC REVIEW AND INPUT ON DRAFT PERMIT  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00060-00004667-00004821 THE D.N.R. IS NOW SEEKING PUBLIC REVIEW AND INPUT ON DRAFT PERMIT LANGUAGE BEFORE MAKING ANY
5lHzNF1Akzk-00061-00004821-00004828 REVIEW AND INPUT ON DRAFT PERMIT LANGUAGE BEFORE MAKING ANY  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00062-00004828-00004944 REVIEW AND INPUT ON DRAFT PERMIT LANGUAGE BEFORE MAKING ANY PERMITTING DECISIONS AND WILL
5lHzNF1Akzk-00063-00004944-00004951 LANGUAGE BEFORE MAKING ANY PERMITTING DECISIONS AND WILL  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00064-00004951-00005131 LANGUAGE BEFORE MAKING ANY PERMITTING DECISIONS AND WILL ACCEPT WRITTEN PUBLIC COMMENTS
5lHzNF1Akzk-00065-00005131-00005138 PERMITTING DECISIONS AND WILL ACCEPT WRITTEN PUBLIC COMMENTS  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00066-00005138-00005361 PERMITTING DECISIONS AND WILL ACCEPT WRITTEN PUBLIC COMMENTS ON THE DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION
5lHzNF1Akzk-00067-00005361-00005368 ACCEPT WRITTEN PUBLIC COMMENTS ON THE DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00068-00005368-00005492 ACCEPT WRITTEN PUBLIC COMMENTS ON THE DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS FROM AUGUST 11th UNTIL
5lHzNF1Akzk-00069-00005492-00005498 ON THE DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS FROM AUGUST 11th UNTIL  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00070-00005498-00005642 ON THE DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS FROM AUGUST 11th UNTIL SEPTEMBER 12th.
5lHzNF1Akzk-00071-00005642-00005648 PERMITS FROM AUGUST 11th UNTIL SEPTEMBER 12th.  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00072-00005648-00005765 PERMITS FROM AUGUST 11th UNTIL SEPTEMBER 12th. THIS PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD
5lHzNF1Akzk-00073-00005765-00005772 SEPTEMBER 12th. THIS PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00074-00005772-00005945 SEPTEMBER 12th. THIS PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD CONCERNS ONLY THE SIX DRAFT
5lHzNF1Akzk-00075-00005945-00005952 THIS PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD CONCERNS ONLY THE SIX DRAFT  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00076-00005952-00006129 THIS PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD CONCERNS ONLY THE SIX DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS.
5lHzNF1Akzk-00077-00006129-00006136 CONCERNS ONLY THE SIX DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS.  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00078-00006136-00006539 CONCERNS ONLY THE SIX DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS. IN ADDITION TO THESE SIX WATER
5lHzNF1Akzk-00079-00006539-00006546 WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS. IN ADDITION TO THESE SIX WATER  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00080-00006546-00006659 WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS. IN ADDITION TO THESE SIX WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS, THE
5lHzNF1Akzk-00081-00006659-00006666 IN ADDITION TO THESE SIX WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS, THE  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00082-00006666-00006806 IN ADDITION TO THESE SIX WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS, THE PROJECT WOULD ALSO NEED SIX
5lHzNF1Akzk-00083-00006806-00006813 APPROPRIATION PERMITS, THE PROJECT WOULD ALSO NEED SIX  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00084-00006813-00006946 APPROPRIATION PERMITS, THE PROJECT WOULD ALSO NEED SIX ADDITIONAL D.N.R. PERMITS, AS
5lHzNF1Akzk-00085-00006946-00006953 PROJECT WOULD ALSO NEED SIX ADDITIONAL D.N.R. PERMITS, AS  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00086-00006953-00007073 PROJECT WOULD ALSO NEED SIX ADDITIONAL D.N.R. PERMITS, AS WELL AS SEVERAL OTHER STATE,
5lHzNF1Akzk-00087-00007073-00007080 ADDITIONAL D.N.R. PERMITS, AS WELL AS SEVERAL OTHER STATE,  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00088-00007080-00007223 ADDITIONAL D.N.R. PERMITS, AS WELL AS SEVERAL OTHER STATE, FEDERAL AND LOCAL PERMITS AND
5lHzNF1Akzk-00089-00007223-00007230 WELL AS SEVERAL OTHER STATE, FEDERAL AND LOCAL PERMITS AND  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00090-00007230-00007367 WELL AS SEVERAL OTHER STATE, FEDERAL AND LOCAL PERMITS AND APPROVALS IN ORDER TO PROCEED.
5lHzNF1Akzk-00091-00007367-00007373 FEDERAL AND LOCAL PERMITS AND APPROVALS IN ORDER TO PROCEED.  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00092-00007373-00007514 FEDERAL AND LOCAL PERMITS AND APPROVALS IN ORDER TO PROCEED. THE D.N.R.'S REVIEW OF POLYMET'S
5lHzNF1Akzk-00093-00007514-00007520 APPROVALS IN ORDER TO PROCEED. THE D.N.R.'S REVIEW OF POLYMET'S  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00094-00007520-00007697 APPROVALS IN ORDER TO PROCEED. THE D.N.R.'S REVIEW OF POLYMET'S OTHER PENDING APPLICATIONS
5lHzNF1Akzk-00095-00007697-00007704 THE D.N.R.'S REVIEW OF POLYMET'S OTHER PENDING APPLICATIONS  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00096-00007704-00007891 THE D.N.R.'S REVIEW OF POLYMET'S OTHER PENDING APPLICATIONS -- DAM SAFETY, PUBLIC WATERS
5lHzNF1Akzk-00097-00007891-00007897 OTHER PENDING APPLICATIONS -- DAM SAFETY, PUBLIC WATERS  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00098-00007897-00008048 OTHER PENDING APPLICATIONS -- DAM SAFETY, PUBLIC WATERS WORK AND PERMIT TO MINE -- IS
5lHzNF1Akzk-00099-00008048-00008054 -- DAM SAFETY, PUBLIC WATERS WORK AND PERMIT TO MINE -- IS  
5lHzNF1Akzk-00100-00008054-00008198 -- DAM SAFETY, PUBLIC WATERS WORK AND PERMIT TO MINE -- IS ONGOING AND THERE WILL BE FUTURE
5lWTBAf4wj0-00000-00000768-00001487 To make active learning effective we need to carefully plan it and to avoid some common
5lWTBAf4wj0-00001-00001487-00001900 mistakes like making exercises too long or too short.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00002-00001900-00002702 For example, if you give students ten minutes to complete a simple exercise, some groups will
5lWTBAf4wj0-00003-00002702-00003515 finish earlier in two and waste eight minutes of valuableclass time, and others will struggle for the
5lWTBAf4wj0-00004-00003515-00004146 full ten minutes, which is extremely frustrating and also a waste of class time.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00005-00004146-00004754 As highlighted in one of the Pilots, a session of brainstorming must not be too short, in
5lWTBAf4wj0-00006-00004754-00005454 order to allow you to go beyond the first ideas, neither can it be too long: it is impossible
5lWTBAf4wj0-00007-00005454-00006180 to keep the productive energy necessary for a brainstorming session for more than one hour.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00008-00006180-00006802 Sometimes it is useful to split a longer session into many segments, in which different
5lWTBAf4wj0-00009-00006802-00007053 stimuli and techniques are used.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00010-00007053-00007701 Furthermore, in each activity, it is very important to give the necessary time both
5lWTBAf4wj0-00011-00007701-00008070 for the actual exchange of ideas and for reflection.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00012-00008070-00008736 The environment has also its own importance: for example, the setting where the brainstorming
5lWTBAf4wj0-00013-00008736-00009404 takes place must be specially prepared, in order to  allow people to walk and
5lWTBAf4wj0-00014-00009404-00009504 move.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00015-00009504-00010374 According to a study by two Stanford professors, Oppezzo & Schwartz, walking helps divergent
5lWTBAf4wj0-00016-00010374-00010742 thinking and the production of creative ideas.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00017-00010742-00011470 The ideas can be posted along the walls, setting up special spaces, blackboards, flipcharts,
5lWTBAf4wj0-00018-00011470-00011663 posters, etc.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00019-00011663-00012354 Another common mistake consists in calling for volunteers to answer questions after each activity.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00020-00012354-00012962 If you always call for volunteers, the students quickly learn that they don’t have to think
5lWTBAf4wj0-00021-00012962-00013537 about what you asked them to do—they can just relax or talk about the football game,
5lWTBAf4wj0-00022-00013537-00014004 because someone else will eventually supply the answer.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00023-00014004-00014591 On the other hand, if they know that any of them could be called on for a response in
5lWTBAf4wj0-00024-00014591-00015223 a minute or two, most or all of them will do their best in order to be ready.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00025-00015223-00015812 One of the most recurrent concerns of teachers is the idea that active learning might prevent
5lWTBAf4wj0-00026-00015812-00016468 them from finishing the programme since so much time is wasted in activities rather than
5lWTBAf4wj0-00027-00016468-00017253 in delivering information and explaining technical notions and concepts related to their subject.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00028-00017253-00017695 You can spend as much or as little time as you want to.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00029-00017695-00018281 Just a few time of activity in each class period will make a substantial difference
5lWTBAf4wj0-00030-00018281-00018843 in the learning that occurs in the class with the minor impact on the syllabus.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00031-00018843-00019487 To avoid losing any syllabus content at all, take the most of the material you now spend a
5lWTBAf4wj0-00032-00019487-00020087 lot of time on—long prose passages, complex derivations and diagrams, etc.—and put it
5lWTBAf4wj0-00033-00020087-00020562 in handouts sprinkled with questions and gaps.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00034-00020562-00020914 Have the students read through the material in class 
5lWTBAf4wj0-00035-00020914-00021134 and either lecture on the gaps or
5lWTBAf4wj0-00036-00021134-00021602 (better) use them as the bases for activities.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00037-00021602-00022226 You’ll cover more material than you ever did when you said every word and did every
5lWTBAf4wj0-00038-00022226-00022734 calculation yourself, and the quality of learning will be much greater.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00039-00022734-00023281 You might have observed that some students don’t like being asked to work in class,
5lWTBAf4wj0-00040-00023281-00023613 especially when you first start doing it.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00041-00023613-00024043 Many students want their instructors to tell them everything they need to know for the
5lWTBAf4wj0-00042-00024043-00024651 exam—not one word more or less—and if they are asked to work in class
5lWTBAf4wj0-00043-00024651-00024790 they resent it.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00044-00024790-00025279 The key is to let them know that you are doing active learning not for your
5lWTBAf4wj0-00045-00025279-00025887 own selfish purposes but because there is  research showing that students taught this
5lWTBAf4wj0-00046-00025887-00026238 way do better on exams.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00047-00026238-00026772 On the other hand, as some teachers during the pilots reported, active learning can be appreciated
5lWTBAf4wj0-00048-00026772-00027581 by students, because by testing their understanding of the subject by means of an exercise,
5lWTBAf4wj0-00049-00027581-00027993 they were better able to formulate their doubts and their answers.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00050-00027993-00028356 This is something missing during “traditional” lessons.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00051-00028356-00028990 Furthemore during this experience students have many opportunities to receive feedback.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00052-00028990-00029594 As one of the teachers of the pilots highlighted, feedback needs to be clear and understandable
5lWTBAf4wj0-00053-00029594-00029735 by students.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00054-00029735-00030328 At the end of his course, he send each student an assessment form that
5lWTBAf4wj0-00055-00030405-00031008 not only included the numeric rating of their performance but also a small statement,
5lWTBAf4wj0-00056-00031008-00031636 either highlighting positive aspects or giving them advice for the future.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00057-00031636-00032320 The first time you do an active exercise in a class unaccustomed to active learning, many
5lWTBAf4wj0-00058-00032320-00032856 students might just stare straight ahead, and you will have to personally encourage
5lWTBAf4wj0-00059-00032856-00033103 some of them to work with each other.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00060-00033103-00033618 By the second or the third time you do it, there should be few or if
5lWTBAf4wj0-00061-00033618-00033766 any holdouts.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00062-00033766-00034132 At that point, stop worrying about it.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00063-00034132-00034652 Active learning does not only require an extra effort to the teachers but also to the students. 
5lWTBAf4wj0-00064-00034652-00035170 From the Pilots we learned that one of the most important things
5lWTBAf4wj0-00065-00035170-00035568 in this kind of experiences is to “engage” students.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00066-00035568-00036198 This is why we suggest, first of all, to explain them “why” we are doing these activities.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00067-00036198-00036736 Even if they can’t see the “value” of them, they have to know that doing
5lWTBAf4wj0-00068-00036736-00037239 these activities is important for the development of their soft skills.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00069-00037239-00037582 and that developing and training their soft skills 
5lWTBAf4wj0-00070-00037582-00038008 is very important for their future and for their employability.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00071-00038008-00038509 It is important to dedicate time to explain the students the active learning
5lWTBAf4wj0-00072-00038509-00039221 activities that will be used in the course, teachers’ expectations, intended learning outcomes, and
5lWTBAf4wj0-00073-00039221-00039518 the evaluation criteria students will be faced with.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00074-00039518-00040112 For example, during the pilots, some teachers shared with their students the
5lWTBAf4wj0-00075-00040112-00040518 evaluation grid that they would use for the assessment of active learning.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00076-00040518-00041068 Last but not least, we recommend to have a debriefing after every activity in order to
5lWTBAf4wj0-00077-00041068-00041621 help students “learn” from what they have experienced and have the possibility to “transfer”
5lWTBAf4wj0-00078-00041621-00042121 what they have learned, i.e. the competences they have acquired, in another field or in
5lWTBAf4wj0-00079-00042121-00042256 another situation.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00080-00042256-00042791 Depending on the course design, giving students the opportunity to reflect through a video,
5lWTBAf4wj0-00081-00042791-00043450 has shown to be perceived as innovative tool and somewhat different from traditional tasks.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00082-00043450-00044005 This, however, leads to the necessity of guiding students through this process.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00083-00044005-00044512 We would therefore encourage teaching staff to regularly check back with students and
5lWTBAf4wj0-00084-00044512-00044647 the work they are producing.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00085-00044647-00045484 In case this proves impossible—as one of the teachers during the pilot highlighted —greater attention
5lWTBAf4wj0-00086-00045484-00045965 needs to be put on formulating the necessary instructions.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00087-00045965-00046427 These instructions are even more necessary when the activity is carried out online.
5lWTBAf4wj0-00088-00046427-00047150 The novel situation related to the COVID pandemic has nevertheless revealed that active learning
5lWTBAf4wj0-00089-00047150-00047852 can be performed even in online setting, without any modification of the intended Learning
5lWTBAf4wj0-00090-00047852-00048376 Outcomes. When the pandemic emergency will be finished, hopefully,
5lWTBAf4wj0-00091-00048376-00048974 we plan to build on this blended model carrying out some activities online and
5lWTBAf4wj0-00092-00048974-00049500 adding the discussion among students in the classroom. This is our lesson learned.
5m9TeOfug-Q-00000-00000000-00000488 asalam alykum wr wb hello halal family 
5m9TeOfug-Q-00001-00000488-00000952 i hope you guys are having yourself a wonderful day in today's video we'll be reacting to another
5m9TeOfug-Q-00002-00000952-00001432 video of kopassas this video was suggested by abid thank you very much for taking the time to send
5m9TeOfug-Q-00003-00001432-00001744 me your recommendations and suggestions stay tuned guys we'll be right back with everything
5m9TeOfug-Q-00004-00002528-00002808 guys we're going to get started with the video momentarily and at the end
5m9TeOfug-Q-00005-00002808-00003072 of the video i'll be sharing with you my observation and reaction so please
5m9TeOfug-Q-00006-00003072-00003336 make sure you stay until the end with that said we're going to get started our
5m9TeOfug-Q-00007-00052888-00053272 wow so mashAllah that was their training regiment that you know we saw the
5m9TeOfug-Q-00008-00053328-00053744 brothers as well as the and the sisters and even i think in one of the previous videos
5m9TeOfug-Q-00009-00053744-00054255 that we reacted to we saw a little bit of the first part that they showed where they were
5m9TeOfug-Q-00010-00054360-00054832 doing some workouts and one of the girls actually was like squatting another person
5m9TeOfug-Q-00011-00054832-00055552 on their shoulder i guess they kind of do this to prepare in case you know during battle somebody
5m9TeOfug-Q-00012-00055552-00055960 one of them gets injured at least they have trained to be able to carry that person to
5m9TeOfug-Q-00013-00056064-00056608 safety and at the same time you want to be able to be strong and do hand to hand combat in case you
5m9TeOfug-Q-00014-00056608-00057191 lose your weaponry uh so you have to be able to be beat for example the the opponent or the enemy
5m9TeOfug-Q-00015-00057191-00057776 in case something does go wrong right so this was pretty interesting they did some crazy crazy stuff
5m9TeOfug-Q-00016-00057776-00058408 you know the motorcycle went over the one person's uh stomach they had glass under somebody was lying
5m9TeOfug-Q-00017-00058408-00059072 down they're broken breaking like cement on their stomach and hitting them with a rope that had fire
5m9TeOfug-Q-00018-00059072-00059600 and then they're breaking stuff like metal with their head so really really intense really really
5m9TeOfug-Q-00019-00059600-00060088 uh cool and interesting uh stuff to to see so thank you very much guys for suggesting it i
5m9TeOfug-Q-00020-00060088-00060455 hope you guys enjoyed it if you did please don't forget to like comment share and subscribe and if
5m9TeOfug-Q-00021-00060455-00060896 you like me to react to another video please put in the comment section below as always thank you
5m9TeOfug-Q-00022-00060896-00061240 very much guys for all your love and support i hope you guys have yourself a wonderful day
5m9TeOfug-Q-00023-00061240-00061784 take care of yourself and your family inshAllah i'll see you guys in the next video take care andwassalam
64n5_wJabxo-00000-00000000-00002054 DOWNLOAD THIS BEAT AT www.SirRahmalBeats.com FOR FREE
6q6KTmWKGqo-00000-00000116-00000386 Editing with the In-Place Editor with Amber Matz
6q6KTmWKGqo-00001-00000466-00000705 In this tutorial, we’ll edit the "About" page
6q6KTmWKGqo-00002-00000708-00000959 content item using the In-Place Editor.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00003-00001012-00001146 By the end of this tutorial,
6q6KTmWKGqo-00004-00001149-00001412 you'll understand how to use the In-Place Editor
6q6KTmWKGqo-00005-00001416-00001686 to add information to the "About" page you created
6q6KTmWKGqo-00006-00001689-00001996 after completing the tutorial Creating a Content Item.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00007-00002066-00002316 To follow along, you should understand the concepts
6q6KTmWKGqo-00008-00002319-00002689 of using administrative menus, pages, and contextual links,
6q6KTmWKGqo-00009-00002719-00003002 and the concept of content entities and fields.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00010-00003052-00003389 Also, you should have completed the 2 preceding tutorials
6q6KTmWKGqo-00011-00003406-00003665 Creating and Editing a Content Item.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00012-00003722-00003956 You should have also created an "About" page.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00013-00003979-00004219 See the written version of this tutorial for links
6q6KTmWKGqo-00014-00004222-00004452 to each of these prerequisite tutorials.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00015-00004512-00004736 First, we need to navigate to the "About" page
6q6KTmWKGqo-00016-00004742-00004962 to edit content with the In-Place Editor.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00017-00004969-00005246 If the page has not been added to a navigation menu,
6q6KTmWKGqo-00018-00005252-00005546 you can find and open it by following these steps.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00019-00005602-00005916 In the Manage administrative menu, navigate to Content.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00020-00005992-00006219 Since we’ve recently created the "About" page,
6q6KTmWKGqo-00021-00006222-00006536 it should appear near the top of the content list of this page.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00022-00006576-00006829 If it wasn’t near the top, we could use the type,
6q6KTmWKGqo-00023-00006836-00007056 title, or other filters to locate it.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00024-00007069-00007282 Click on the title to view the "About" page.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00025-00007310-00007437 Find the section of the page
6q6KTmWKGqo-00026-00007442-00007649 that displays the content you want to edit
6q6KTmWKGqo-00027-00007666-00008026 and turn on the Quick editing mode using the Quick edit contextual link.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00028-00008206-00008602 You will see each editable field on this content item outlined in blue.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00029-00008632-00008882 Also, a hovering dialog box will appear.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00030-00008932-00009189 Click the body text area to begin editing.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00031-00009252-00009492 The Body field supports a rich text editor.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00032-00009519-00009886 The editing toolbar will be displayed in a hovering dialog box.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00033-00009922-00010126 Add some information about City Market.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00034-00010152-00010316 Let’s add the following text.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00035-00010349-00010629 A Save button will appear in the hovering dialog box,
6q6KTmWKGqo-00036-00010632-00010879 and the field outline will change color.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00037-00010902-00011079 When we are satisfied with our edits,
6q6KTmWKGqo-00038-00011082-00011402 we can click the Save button in the hovering dialog box.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00039-00011432-00011792 To cancel or discard our edits, click the X instead.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00040-00011799-00012089 Once either the Save button or the X have been clicked,
6q6KTmWKGqo-00041-00012102-00012332 the Quick edit mode will be turned off.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00042-00012429-00012642 To turn on Quick edit again,
6q6KTmWKGqo-00043-00012659-00012952 use the contextual link and select Quick edit.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00044-00013289-00013486 You'll know you're in Quick edit mode
6q6KTmWKGqo-00045-00013489-00013759 when the hovering dialog box appears over a field.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00046-00013786-00013999 If we review the full edit form,
6q6KTmWKGqo-00047-00014012-00014219 you can see that there is a lot more info
6q6KTmWKGqo-00048-00014222-00014436 that we could edit in this content item.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00049-00014469-00014852 For example, these meta information fields like publishing information
6q6KTmWKGqo-00050-00014859-00015202 and URL aliases aren’t available in Quick edit mode.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00051-00015252-00015639 But it is handy for quickly editing content like the title and body,
6q6KTmWKGqo-00052-00015646-00015909 and other fields you might have added to a content type.
6q6KTmWKGqo-00053-00015962-00016396 In this tutorial, we edited the "About" page using the In-Place Editor
6q6KTmWKGqo-00054-00016406-00016639 and added information to our content item
6q6KTmWKGqo-00055-00016642-00016889 without using the full content edit form.
6tYRVrTywHg-00000-00000000-00000200 Due to hacker attack Every flight across USA grounded computer system 
6zUeinIwMcc-00000-00000050-00000332 MINI-EPISODE 1
6zUeinIwMcc-00001-00000332-00001242 ♪8-bit music♪
6zUeinIwMcc-00002-00001359-00001495 [speed up] - Proactivity is an attitude...
6zUeinIwMcc-00003-00001495-00001607 In wich a person or organization...
6zUeinIwMcc-00004-00001607-00001819 Assumes full control of his behavior in an active way...
6zUeinIwMcc-00005-00001819-00002054 Wichs means taking initiative in the development of creative and audacious actions...
6zUeinIwMcc-00006-00002054-00002278 To generate improvements, making  freedom of choice prevail...
6zUeinIwMcc-00007-00002279-00002519 Over the circumstances of context. Proactivity not only means...
6zUeinIwMcc-00008-00002519-00002755 Taking initiative, but assuming responsability of making things happen;
6zUeinIwMcc-00009-00002755-00002937 Deciding in each moment what we want to do...
6zUeinIwMcc-00010-00002937-00003003 And how we want to do it.
6zUeinIwMcc-00011-00003068-00003206 The term 'proactivity' was coined by Victor Frankl, who survived...
6zUeinIwMcc-00012-00003206-00003342 nazi concentration camps...
6zUeinIwMcc-00013-00003342-00003544 in his book 'Man in search of meaning' (1945)
6zUeinIwMcc-00014-00003608-00003783 However, both the word 'proactivity' like the word 'proactive',
6zUeinIwMcc-00015-00003783-00003973 are not accepted by the Spanish Royal Academy.
6zUeinIwMcc-00016-00003973-00004141 In Spanish, you can use, for instance, terms like...
6zUeinIwMcc-00017-00004143-00004366 'Initiative' or ' Person with initiative'
6-fNK_HiahA-00000-00000000-00000050 Hi Friends !!
6-fNK_HiahA-00001-00000050-00000100 Yaad Piyaki Aanelagi Cover Dance Choreography
6-fNK_HiahA-00033-00012242-00012342 Thanks for Watching !! Please do SUBSCRIBE to our Channel
6-fNK_HiahA-00034-00013697-00013797 Don't Forget to click the Bell Icon to receive more updates and notifications.
6C0hfDO0TNI-00000-00000000-00000284 How to Use VisualBoy Advance
6C0hfDO0TNI-00001-00000362-00001071 Hello everybody. Today I'm going to demonstrate how to use VisualBoy Advance. VisualBoy Advance
6C0hfDO0TNI-00002-00001071-00001529 is a free Open Source emulator for GameBoy and GameBoy Advance.
6C0hfDO0TNI-00003-00001529-00002511 First, download the latest version of VisualBoy Advance and download the ROM files of the
6C0hfDO0TNI-00004-00002511-00003703 games you would like to play. Next create a new folder with the name ROM, and place
6C0hfDO0TNI-00005-00003703-00004423 the ROM file of the game with the extension .gba into the corresponding folder.
6C0hfDO0TNI-00006-00004423-00005889 Now, to play a game, simply click on File, Open, and select the game you want to play.
6C0hfDO0TNI-00007-00007368-00007609 I hope you all enjoyed the video.
6C0hfDO0TNI-00008-00007609-00007730 Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0
6C0hfDO0TNI-00009-00007730-00007958 Script: "How to Use VisualBoy Advance" SourceForge.net (copyright 2016) Video: "How to Use VisualBoy Advance" SourceForge.net (copyright 2016) Music: "Sunshine" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
6EmjOBHMc5A-00000-00000008-00000096 - ...to shame parents—
6EmjOBHMc5A-00001-00000096-00000146 - Order, Senator.
6EmjOBHMc5A-00002-00000208-00000360 Senator Rennick on a point of order.
6EmjOBHMc5A-00003-00000360-00000463 - Point of order.
6EmjOBHMc5A-00004-00000463-00000744 Uh, you're not supposed to mention other senators in the chamber,
6EmjOBHMc5A-00005-00000744-00000848 number one.
6EmjOBHMc5A-00006-00000848-00000927 And number two:
6EmjOBHMc5A-00007-00000927-00001352 no one was smearing anyone yesterday in the party room
6EmjOBHMc5A-00008-00001352-00001499 so don't come in here and make—
6EmjOBHMc5A-00009-00001499-00001714 - Order, Senator Rennick, please resume your seat.
6EmjOBHMc5A-00010-00001714-00001936 Senator Rennick, resume your seat.
6EmjOBHMc5A-00011-00001982-00002077 Order!
6EmjOBHMc5A-00012-00002138-00002195 ORDER!
6EmjOBHMc5A-00013-00002360-00002508 Seriously, Senator Ayres!
6EmjOBHMc5A-00014-00002632-00002864 If I raise my voice like that, I expect silence.
6EmjOBHMc5A-00015-00002864-00002976 I don't want to have to stand.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00000-00001200-00001408 DROGAS E CIDADANIA
6GXAweWh4Uk-00001-00001907-00002407 + uma história
6GXAweWh4Uk-00002-00002407-00002809 Eu quero começar pela formação do ser humano.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00003-00003000-00003508 Desde os 3 anos que eu não voltei em casa 'mais nunca'.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00004-00003508-00004000 Eu tenho problema de depressão desde a infância, que nunca foi tratado.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00005-00004000-00004108 Eu não tive nenhuma infância.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00006-00004108-00004508 Minha infância passou tão rápido, parecia um desenho animado.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00007-00004508-00004905 Eu tava com 15 anos quando eu peguei e saí da casa do meu pai.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00008-00004905-00005308 Aos 8 anos de idade comecei fumar maconha, comecei a fumar crack,
6GXAweWh4Uk-00009-00005308-00005509 comecei a vender, desandei...
6GXAweWh4Uk-00010-00005509-00005808 Eu estava brigado com minha família, comecei a me alcoolizar...
6GXAweWh4Uk-00011-00005808-00006006 Eu estava usando...
6GXAweWh4Uk-00012-00006006-00006309 Eu me desequelibrei tanto que cheguei a pedir demissão do emprego...
6GXAweWh4Uk-00013-00006309-00006703 Eu usava todos os tipos de drogas. Quando comecei a usar o crack,
6GXAweWh4Uk-00014-00006703-00007009 só sentia prazer em fumar o crack.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00015-00007009-00007305 Aí, fazemos uma pergunta a nós mesmo:
6GXAweWh4Uk-00016-00007305-00008002 o que leva uma criança de 12, 13 anos chegar ao ponto de sair de casa pra morar na rua?
6GXAweWh4Uk-00017-00008402-00008902 Antes de ser um drogado, eu, como os meus amigos, já passamos em várias situações...
6GXAweWh4Uk-00018-00008902-00009200 como exploração...
6GXAweWh4Uk-00019-00009200-00009503 O Governo que não deu muita atenção pra gente,
6GXAweWh4Uk-00020-00009503-00009801 e não deu aquela educação...
6GXAweWh4Uk-00021-00009801-00010107 Eu ficava assim, toda suja... e todo mundo já falava assim:
6GXAweWh4Uk-00022-00010107-00010500 "essa menina é da rua, fica na rua fumando pedra..."
6GXAweWh4Uk-00023-00010500-00010703 Passam assim, 'nem olhando' pra gente...
6GXAweWh4Uk-00024-00010703-00010904 Todo lugar que eu chegava, os bichos falavam assim:
6GXAweWh4Uk-00025-00010904-00011103 "pega ladrão, pega ladrão!"
6GXAweWh4Uk-00026-00011103-00011401 todo lugar que eu chegava o povo pensava que eu já ia roubar...
6GXAweWh4Uk-00027-00011401-00012003 A sociedade já é assustada. E também do jeito que mídia publica só cenas de terror...
6GXAweWh4Uk-00028-00012003-00012204 a sociedade vai querer uma resposta.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00029-00012204-00012600 E a resposta é tirar aquele sujeito da vista dos outros.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00030-00012600-00012902 Bater nos caras, espancar... isso aí não vai resolver.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00031-00012902-00013109 Desde que eu nasci existe tudo isso aí.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00032-00013109-00013800 Violência pra cima, igual a polícia vem agindo... isso não é trabalho de policia!
6GXAweWh4Uk-00033-00013800-00014203 Sei lá! O cara é dependente! Ele precisa de ajuda, o cara é um doente.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00034-00014203-00014703 Às vezes a gente adoece mais o cara quando trata ele dessa forma.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00035-00014703-00015408 Quando um cidadão se torna um viciado, não é só ele que tá no jogo, é a família inteira!
6GXAweWh4Uk-00036-00015603-00015901 Antes de eu ser usuário, eu via as pessoas fazendo coisas...
6GXAweWh4Uk-00037-00015901-00016507 roubando coisas... eu até criticava, Bah! isso aí... o cara já tem a índole pra roubar...
6GXAweWh4Uk-00038-00016507-00017107 Quando eu comecei a usar crack, até eu roubei. Tua consciência sai fora da realidade.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00039-00017107-00017504 Mas é ... menos de 5 minutos...
6GXAweWh4Uk-00040-00017504-00017908 Então não é um prazer... é só uma agonia mesmo.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00041-00017908-00018501 A coisa é tão rápida, quando você vê, já passou um ano na rua.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00042-00018501-00019002 Ali, você vai ficar naquela ilusão até te dar um estralo na consciência.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00043-00019002-00019306 Porque mesmo o drogado que tá lá, virando noites e dias,
6GXAweWh4Uk-00044-00019306-00019800 tem hora que ele dá um estralo na mente, um pique de consciência, e fala:
6GXAweWh4Uk-00045-00019800-00020006 "pô, o que  eu to fazendo da minha vida?"
6GXAweWh4Uk-00046-00020007-00020503 Isso aí, vai mudar como? Com algo pra eles fazerem!
6GXAweWh4Uk-00047-00020503-00020909 Cultura, casa, trazer eles pra perto da família...
6GXAweWh4Uk-00048-00020909-00021203 fazer um trabalho de aproximação com a família.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00049-00021203-00021500 Amanhã é domingo, amanhã vou almoçar com minha mãe.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00050-00021500-00021806 Fumo aqui, vou ver minha família, todo final de semana vou lá em casa...
6GXAweWh4Uk-00051-00021903-00022400 Acho que eu dormi, né? E sonhei que eu tava indo em direção a uma estrada...
6GXAweWh4Uk-00052-00022400-00022700 tava a morte ali, né? Com a mão estendida.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00053-00022700-00023201 Tive que ir até a morte pra encontrar a vida. Eu acordei e fui direto pra casa.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00054-00023201-00023505 Aí minha mãe, já tava daquele jeito, apavorada.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00055-00023505-00024006 Nós ligamos pro CAPS e eles me deram um endereço de um hospital público
6GXAweWh4Uk-00056-00024006-00024400 que interna  por uns vinte dias...
6GXAweWh4Uk-00057-00024400-00024809 Eu não tive força pra ir atrás de ajuda. Ajuda que veio atrás de mim.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00058-00024809-00025203 O Redução de Danos fazia as abordagens na rodoviária do Plano Piloto,
6GXAweWh4Uk-00059-00025203-00025600 e oferecia o cachimbo pros noiados fumarem a pedra, e fazia a propaganda:
6GXAweWh4Uk-00060-00025600-00026004 Fume a maconha e deixe o crack, depois fume o cigarro e deixe a maconha...
6GXAweWh4Uk-00061-00026005-00026406 Depois, o cara vai acabar deixando o cigarro, porque o cigarro mata e não dá lombra.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00062-00026406-00027008 O que deu pra mim, e eu já to há 3 anos livres, foi o tratamento do CAPS.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00063-00027008-00027601 É o que funcionou. O resto foi amenização.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00064-00027601-00028100 As pessoas diziam "diminui, pô". "Evita amizades, um dia tu vais sair dessa,
6GXAweWh4Uk-00065-00028100-00028404 mas pra sair tu tens que criar suas estratégias."
6GXAweWh4Uk-00066-00028404-00028804 As pessoas querem achar uma formula mágica pro dependente químico.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00067-00028804-00029405 Envolve questões de educação pública, né? O que tá em jogo é a subjetividade do indivíduo.
6GXAweWh4Uk-00068-00029405-00030106 Várias vezes pensei em desistir, mas to aí. Agora to forte... já é diferente. É um processo..
6GXAweWh4Uk-00069-00030106-00030403 Um dia de cada vez...
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00000-00000710-00001228 Problem 8 Insert the rows with the first letter of person
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00001-00001228-00001928 last name between A and J from the new_persons table into the person table.
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00002-00002675-00003290 So to show you an example of a way you cannot do this, if you run this statement, insert
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00003-00003290-00003990 into person select * from new_persons where the first character of the person last name
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00004-00004108-00004337 is between A and J. insert into person
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00005-00004337-00004507 select * from new_persons where LEFT(person_last_name, 1) BETWEEN 'A'
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00006-00004507-00004549 AND 'J';
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00007-00004549-00005163 You’ll get an error that states, “An explicit value for the identity column in table 'person'
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00008-00005163-00005863 can only be specified when a column list is used and IDENTITY_INSERT is ON.” We’re
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00009-00005912-00006500 getting this error because when we use the asterisk, the star, to select all columns
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00010-00006500-00007156 from the new_persons table, that of course includes the person_id column. Since the database
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00011-00007156-00007856 automatically assigns a value to the person_id, the person table’s identity column, the
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00012-00007947-00008475 database is saying, “No, I don’t want you to give me an explicit value for person_id,
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00013-00008475-00009085 because I’m going to assign it myself.” To get around this error, we have two options.
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00014-00009085-00009317 We can either do something like this: SET IDENTITY_INSERT person ON
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00015-00009317-00009464 insert into person (person_id, person_last_name, person_middle_name, person_first_name, person_addrline_1,
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00016-00009464-00009574 person_addrline_2, person_city, person_state, person_zip, person_birthdate, person_phone,
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00017-00009574-00009684 person_gender, person_ethnicity) select person_id, person_last_name, person_middle_name,
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00018-00009684-00009775 person_first_name, person_addrline_1, person_addrline_2, person_city, person_state,
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00019-00009775-00009903 person_zip, person_birthdate, person_phone, person_gender, person_ethnicity from new_persons
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00020-00009903-00010032 where LEFT(person_last_name, 1) BETWEEN 'A' AND 'J';
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00021-00010032-00010106 SET IDENTITY_INSERT person OFF
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00022-00010106-00010806 Here we’re listing out the fields we’re inserting into and selecting from, similar
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00023-00010925-00011625 to what we did when updating rows. We have insert into person with a list of the columns
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00024-00011852-00012510 we’re going to insert, then we’re selecting the rows from new_persons where the last name
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00025-00012510-00013210 starts with the letter A through J. And what we do here is before the statement, we set
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00026-00013226-00013894 Identity Insert for the table person on. Turning that setting on overrides the database design
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00027-00013894-00014344 that says the database is going to automatically assign the person ID for every new row in
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00028-00014344-00015044 the person table. So if we run this statement, we’ll see that here are our new rows,
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00029-00016695-00017395 and the person_ids of the fields we’ve inserted into person from new_persons have the same
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00030-00017954-00018654 ID’s as the original records in new_persons. They still start at 2000. And then of course,
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00031-00018701-00019401 after we’ve done that, we need to set Identity insert back to off for the person table.
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00032-00019733-00020433 I’m going to delete the rows we just inserted, so  delete from person where person_id like '2%'
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00033-00021454-00021665 delete from person where person_id like '2%';
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00034-00021665-00022365 so that I can show you the other option for inserting the same rows into this table.
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00035-00023680-00024218 If we change this statement just slightly by removing the person_id from the field list
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00036-00024218-00024918 and the select statement, then we don’t have to turn Identity Insert off anymore,
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00037-00025023-00025540 because now we’re not specifying a person ID and the database can go ahead and assign
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00038-00025540-00026018 its own person ID like it’s set up to do. Our query looks like this.
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00045-00027541-00027956 Let’s delete the rows we’ve inserted again.
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00046-00027956-00028656 delete from person where person_id like '2%';
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00047-00029118-00029581 Problem 9 Delete the rows from appointment_copy where
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00048-00029581-00030200 the bill amount and bill due date are null. delete from appointment_copy
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00049-00030200-00030900 where bill_amount is NULL and bill_due_date is NULL;
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00050-00030938-00031508 This is a pretty simple statement, we just delete from appointment_copy where bill amount
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00051-00031508-00032208 is NULL and bill_due_date is null. And now if we do a select * from appointment_copy,
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00052-00033687-00034387 we can see that all the records that are left do have bill amounts and bill due dates, there are no
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00053-00034388-00034995 NULLs in those two columns.
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00054-00034995-00035695 Just to finish up, I’ll run the statement delete from appointment copy. This will delete
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00055-00036522-00037222 all the rows from the appointment_copy table, but not the table itself. We could still select
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00056-00037234-00037934 * from appointment_copy and we wouldn’t get any results because there are no rows
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00057-00038593-00039293 left, but at this point the table structure is still there and we could run an insert statement and insert a new row in the table,
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00058-00039636-00040336 and any queries we do on appointment copy will just come back with no results.
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00059-00040409-00040861 If we want to completely get rid of the table, all the rows of data plus the table structure
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00060-00040861-00041561 itself, we can drop the table. And we could do that by running the statement drop table
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00061-00041668-00042368 appointment_copy. Now all our rows have been completely lost and if we try to select from
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00062-00042969-00043669 the appointment_copy table, we get an error – invalid object name – that table, that
6H8CXD8IGeQ-00063-00044158-00044531 object, no longer exists because we dropped it.
6LCuEbg5VzU-00000-00004431-00004919 The exhibition title is 'Made in Lebanon'
6LCuEbg5VzU-00001-00005094-00005837 It focuses on the Lebanese female pop stars
6LCuEbg5VzU-00002-00005894-00006088 This is the main theme of the show
6LCuEbg5VzU-00003-00006163-00006561 And it's because these pop stars have invaded the Arab world
6LCuEbg5VzU-00004-00006592-00006793 And people in Egypt adore them
6LCuEbg5VzU-00005-00006923-00007156 People love and immitate them. They listen to them all the time
6LCuEbg5VzU-00006-00007205-00007717 They're not forced onto the people, but they have a power to spread a message
6LCuEbg5VzU-00007-00007753-00008310 Whenever you listen to the radio or watch TV you find their songs
6LCuEbg5VzU-00008-00008370-00008635 We drive by their posters and banners on the street
6LCuEbg5VzU-00009-00008663-00008789 They're always present
6LCuEbg5VzU-00010-00008814-00009437 And this is because there's a local market for what they offer
6LCuEbg5VzU-00011-00009488-00009841 People want them because they lead a very devastating life
6LCuEbg5VzU-00012-00009891-00010149 So the amazing three-minute music video is their wayout
6LCuEbg5VzU-00013-00010172-00010983 Nawal El Zoghby would appear pretty, thin, liberated and living in a mansion
6LCuEbg5VzU-00014-00011037-00011465 People live this dream through the music video
6LCuEbg5VzU-00015-00011524-00011837 It's like a break from their daily lives
6LCuEbg5VzU-00016-00011860-00012153 As life is really tough
6LCuEbg5VzU-00017-00015966-00016725 I tried to present this Lebanese industry in a very intense way
6LCuEbg5VzU-00018-00016744-00016996 by focusing on fascination
6LCuEbg5VzU-00019-00017081-00017633 through the use of colors, the shiny and feathery costumes...etc
6LCuEbg5VzU-00020-00017630-00017891 These things are all related to this industry
6LCuEbg5VzU-00021-00017941-00018623 I watched closely how they film the videos, creating these dream worlds
6LCuEbg5VzU-00022-00018643-00019061 Most of the materials they use are cheap and simple ones
6LCuEbg5VzU-00023-00019124-00019568 So I also decided to use inexpensive materials
6LCuEbg5VzU-00024-00019580-00020458 But when you sew and arrange them together they become sparkly and showy
6LCuEbg5VzU-00025-00021738-00022153 I also used calligraphy, highlighting love, passion and longing
6LCuEbg5VzU-00026-00022176-00022826 which are the basis of this industry
6LCuEbg5VzU-00027-00022856-00023081 Romance and love are what sell
6LCuEbg5VzU-00028-00023100-00023409 I also wrote the titles of some of the Lebanese songs
6LCuEbg5VzU-00029-00023444-00023655 'How could I forget you,' 'The love of my life' and 'My love'
6LCuEbg5VzU-00030-00023665-00023952 They're all about love
6LCuEbg5VzU-00031-00024029-00024570 The larger paintings show the songstresses, the song titles and calligraphy altogether
6LCuEbg5VzU-00032-00024589-00025028 These are the three parts of the exhibition
6SBJlGrCq20-00000-00000000-00000275 Oh yes…
6SBJlGrCq20-00001-00000275-00000457 HAHAH..
6SBJlGrCq20-00002-00000457-00000779 Just feel it! Just stay still and feel it! Show your true self!
6SBJlGrCq20-00003-00001172-00001399 Hello everyone! I know we started the broadcast a little later than planned
6SBJlGrCq20-00004-00001399-00001823 To explain the extent of how bad his hair is right now…
6SBJlGrCq20-00005-00001823-00001980 From the outside, we can’t really see the problem right away
6SBJlGrCq20-00006-00001980-00002195 I get so angry whenever I dry my hair
6SBJlGrCq20-00007-00002195-00002377 His bangs are extremely short…
6SBJlGrCq20-00008-00002377-00002454 Oh shit :( 
6SBJlGrCq20-00009-00002454-00002767 And his perm on the side has been trimmed
6SBJlGrCq20-00010-00002767-00002967 So his perm is growing out in a poofy way
6SBJlGrCq20-00011-00002967-00003221 It’s actually fine up to here, since it just looks like you have slightly curly hair
6SBJlGrCq20-00012-00003221-00003556 And since you have some curls up top, we won’t need to perm it
6SBJlGrCq20-00013-00003556-00003677 It actually looks kind of nice
6SBJlGrCq20-00014-00003677-00003838 The biggest problem for today
6SBJlGrCq20-00015-00003838-00004174 It’s to fix your front bangs
6SBJlGrCq20-00016-00004174-00004464 And since the side and back of your hair is sticking out
6SBJlGrCq20-00017-00004464-00005040 It looks round so we’ll try to flatten these areas for today - Great!
6SBJlGrCq20-00018-00005186-00005315 I’ll clean up the hair line first!
6SBJlGrCq20-00019-00005315-00005597 This is the line that will make you look good! - Great!
6SBJlGrCq20-00020-00006047-00006314 (His hair line immediately improved)
6SBJlGrCq20-00021-00006466-00006569 Ooooh
6SBJlGrCq20-00022-00006680-00006908 To be honest, I just want to shave it off
6SBJlGrCq20-00023-00006908-00007185 Eh hey~ - He was teasing me way too much before (Back story: He kept teasing Kyle how bad he was in Tekken)
6SBJlGrCq20-00024-00007185-00007625 I may not like you personally but I’m still a professional..
6SBJlGrCq20-00025-00007625-00007846 I heard some rumours about you Kyle…
6SBJlGrCq20-00026-00007846-00007942 What is it?
6SBJlGrCq20-00027-00007942-00008299 How you’re a trash Tekken player… HAHAHAHAH
6SBJlGrCq20-00028-00008299-00008408 *VENTING OUT ANGER*
6SBJlGrCq20-00029-00008493-00008670 (Enjoying his rage)
6SBJlGrCq20-00030-00008670-00009002 You know I’m just joking, right? Kyle?
6SBJlGrCq20-00031-00009164-00009581 Do you typically gather up hair this rough?  - Yes, all the time
6SBJlGrCq20-00032-00009581-00009926 Why are there so many…?  - It’s the typical standard
6SBJlGrCq20-00033-00010133-00010318 Uh… why… 
6SBJlGrCq20-00034-00010318-00010518 Your hair strands wouldn’t fall off~ ^^*
6SBJlGrCq20-00035-00010583-00011014 We have to wash out the oil on your scalp before we apply the dye!
6SBJlGrCq20-00036-00011336-00011634 It’ll even cover and dye off your white hair too! - Oh that’s great!
6SBJlGrCq20-00037-00011833-00011958 Ooooh!
6SBJlGrCq20-00038-00012117-00012260 That’s so cool!
6SBJlGrCq20-00039-00012328-00012679 (You can definitely tell the difference with the dye)
6SBJlGrCq20-00040-00012679-00012857 It doesn’t get dark enough from this amount
6SBJlGrCq20-00041-00012857-00013201 But when comparing a no-dye vs. a dye, it’s much better to dye it!
6SBJlGrCq20-00042-00013201-00013455 It’s also an all-natural dye, so no need to worry!
6SBJlGrCq20-00043-00013515-00013898 Now I’m going to come back in 30 minutes - Yes, yes
6SBJlGrCq20-00044-00013898-00014135 So about 20 minutes from now
6SBJlGrCq20-00045-00014135-00014372 Go there by yourself  - 20 minutes later?
6SBJlGrCq20-00046-00014372-00014631 By myself? - Rinse your hair off and come back and sit down here
6SBJlGrCq20-00047-00014631-00014941 Uhh do I just rinse off the sides??
6SBJlGrCq20-00048-00014941-00015196 Yeah just dunk your head in and rinse it off! - Ah…
6SBJlGrCq20-00049-00015196-00015316 Can I at least get a towel…
6SBJlGrCq20-00050-00015316-00015428 They’re all over there ^^*
6SBJlGrCq20-00051-00015428-00015563 What about this then??
6SBJlGrCq20-00052-00015563-00015775 (Taking it out for him~)
6SBJlGrCq20-00053-00015804-00016004 HAHAHA
6SBJlGrCq20-00054-00016005-00016161 Isn’t this Paul? Paul??
6SBJlGrCq20-00055-00016161-00016388 (Making it into a full-on Paul hairstyle)
6SBJlGrCq20-00056-00017001-00017258 Wow… it’s so dark!
6SBJlGrCq20-00057-00017325-00017620 (Drying off his hair)
6SBJlGrCq20-00058-00017620-00017821 Now we’re going to do the really important step
6SBJlGrCq20-00059-00017841-00018041 Reviving the front hair bangs
6SBJlGrCq20-00060-00018041-00018398 Can you really save this messed up hair?  - I’ll do my best
6SBJlGrCq20-00061-00018398-00018565 Now is the most important part!
6SBJlGrCq20-00062-00018616-00018992 (Carefully trimming the front bangs)
6SBJlGrCq20-00063-00018992-00019245 The bangs look much better!
6SBJlGrCq20-00064-00019245-00019652 (The hair looks fine but it looks like it doesn’t match his face)
6SBJlGrCq20-00065-00019652-00019813 That’s a very good point!
6SBJlGrCq20-00066-00019854-00020080 It looks like his face is below and his hair is above it, right?
6SBJlGrCq20-00067-00020080-00020220 The reason why it looks that way is because
6SBJlGrCq20-00068-00020220-00020537 His face is small but his head grew further on top
6SBJlGrCq20-00069-00020537-00021007 For people like this, we’ll have to de-volumize the hair on top
6SBJlGrCq20-00070-00021007-00021304 So that it shrinks down and his face will look much smaller
6SBJlGrCq20-00071-00021304-00021429 … Is what you thought I’d say, right? But it won’t work for you
6SBJlGrCq20-00072-00021429-00021686 HAHAHAHA 
6SBJlGrCq20-00073-00021686-00021955 This is good for guys to learn!
6SBJlGrCq20-00074-00021955-00022277 The hair here pops out so it looks like it has volume
6SBJlGrCq20-00075-00022277-00022489 But there are so many people that hate this
6SBJlGrCq20-00076-00022489-00022612 So we’re going to fix it
6SBJlGrCq20-00077-00022612-00022844 So this is a great procedure for those who hate hair that rounds up
6SBJlGrCq20-00078-00023341-00023581 The hair underneath is very important
6SBJlGrCq20-00079-00023581-00023845 But you can see that the right side is curvier
6SBJlGrCq20-00080-00023845-00024139 In that case, you apply more product
6SBJlGrCq20-00081-00024139-00024372 Oh? - Stay still!
6SBJlGrCq20-00082-00024372-00024616 This is actually quite a high-level skill!
6SBJlGrCq20-00083-00024616-00024893 You have to give curls to the hair to make it look stylish! - Are you allowed to share this online?
6SBJlGrCq20-00084-00024893-00025021 Yeah, this doesn’t matter
6SBJlGrCq20-00085-00025158-00025326 (Hair became bunched up)
6SBJlGrCq20-00086-00025326-00025462 Chat Box: Is this a down perm?
6SBJlGrCq20-00087-00025493-00025732 We’re just fixing his hair!
6SBJlGrCq20-00088-00025732-00026009 Most guys actually get this done!
6SBJlGrCq20-00089-00026009-00026374 This allows for you to maintain the same hairstyle as when you leave the shower!
6SBJlGrCq20-00090-00026374-00026681 If you get this done once, you’ll continue to get it! I’ll give you an example
6SBJlGrCq20-00091-00026681-00026796 Could you bow your head slightly?
6SBJlGrCq20-00092-00026796-00027102 So typically, if the top of your head is on the right side like his
6SBJlGrCq20-00093-00027102-00027278 The quantity of hair on the left and right is different
6SBJlGrCq20-00094-00027278-00027540 And you want to even out the hair on both sides but it won’t work!
6SBJlGrCq20-00095-00027540-00027787 But we can even fix this top
6SBJlGrCq20-00096-00027787-00027979 We actually make an artificial top of the head
6SBJlGrCq20-00097-00027979-00028236 So like this, we’ll separate it into a 5:5 hair part at the top
6SBJlGrCq20-00098-00028236-00028575 Like this, just layer with some product without letting it touch the scalp
6SBJlGrCq20-00099-00028575-00028770 So that it’ll just keep it down
6SBJlGrCq20-00100-00028770-00029119 And as you get closer to the top, it’ll start to push back so apply lots of product here
6SBJlGrCq20-00101-00029119-00029270 Apply the product and comb it out!
6SBJlGrCq20-00102-00029352-00029816 Like this, we’ve done what we can to fix the top part! Could you bow your head again?
6SBJlGrCq20-00103-00029816-00030225 As it falls down like this, his hair will look much more even on both sides
6SBJlGrCq20-00104-00030225-00030557 So no matter how he shakes it off, his hair will stay in this structure all the time
6SBJlGrCq20-00105-00030557-00030668 Oooooh!
6SBJlGrCq20-00106-00030668-00030909 The more curls you have, the more your face will look like it’s floating
6SBJlGrCq20-00107-00030909-00031216 Which makes you look chubbier, making you lose that ‘sharp’ look
6SBJlGrCq20-00108-00031216-00031800 At the same time, if we straighten it out too much, it won’t look nice so you have to leave just the right amount of curls!
6SBJlGrCq20-00109-00031800-00032293 Which is why we’ve left some curls and pins at the front to stabilize his hair
6SBJlGrCq20-00110-00032303-00032465 With that, his bangs will look longer too
6SBJlGrCq20-00111-00032465-00032801 Chat Box: In summary, his face shape is trash but it got redeemed by his hair
6SBJlGrCq20-00112-00032801-00032909 Thank you!!!
6SBJlGrCq20-00113-00032909-00033078 What do you mean ‘thank you’ man…
6SBJlGrCq20-00114-00033188-00033391 I’ll show you a new world… - W-what is that??
6SBJlGrCq20-00115-00033391-00033613 I will present you with a new experience… - What is that??
6SBJlGrCq20-00116-00033613-00033872 This will feel very refreshing~
6SBJlGrCq20-00117-00033872-00034042 (His face hahah)
6SBJlGrCq20-00118-00034879-00034979 Ooo…
6SBJlGrCq20-00119-00034979-00035196 (Scalp massage…?)
6SBJlGrCq20-00120-00035286-00035445 Why does that look so inappropriate..
6SBJlGrCq20-00121-00035527-00035820 Oh… this is a little um…
6SBJlGrCq20-00122-00035972-00036279 Feel it.. just feel it! Show your true self!
6SBJlGrCq20-00123-00036279-00036586 Oh yes… oh… what is this? (He’s enjoying it a lot)
6SBJlGrCq20-00124-00036684-00036836 You feel refreshed, right?
6SBJlGrCq20-00125-00037322-00037557 I’ll just cut some more of your top hair and we’ll be done!
6SBJlGrCq20-00126-00037557-00037784 This hair is the ‘Namgoong Min’ hairstyle~
6SBJlGrCq20-00127-00037784-00038159 (This Namgoong Min…??)
6SBJlGrCq20-00128-00038433-00038628 50% Wax and 50% essence!
6SBJlGrCq20-00129-00038628-00038833 Oh, you use a lot?!
6SBJlGrCq20-00130-00038833-00039187 It’s for your entire hair and we’re actually only using half of it!
6SBJlGrCq20-00131-00039235-00039482 Rub it in as you comb down from the top!
6SBJlGrCq20-00132-00039482-00039661 If you actually apply it from the front, it’ll look messy!
6SBJlGrCq20-00133-00039661-00039963 But if you shake it in as you comb it down from the top
6SBJlGrCq20-00134-00039963-00040133 Even by doing a little, it’ll start to gain shape
6SBJlGrCq20-00135-00040133-00040351 Pick out a couple strands like this
6SBJlGrCq20-00136-00040351-00040824 Texture… texture… texture….
6SBJlGrCq20-00137-00040824-00041064 I’ll spray a little bit! 1, 2, 3, 4, 5!
6SBJlGrCq20-00138-00041556-00041956 So we’ve transformed from the Toben hair into a Striker (?) hairstyle…
6SBJlGrCq20-00139-00041956-00042200 It’s not a striker, it’s Namgoong Min!!!!
6SBJlGrCq20-00140-00042200-00042420 Don’t say it’s Namgoong Min!!!!!
6VsiqprIsbQ-00000-00000400-00001500 Welcome to identifying research questions part of the research and assessment Cycle toolkit offered by the Association of Research Libraries, and made possible by a grant from the Us.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00001-00001500-00002500 Institute of Museum and Library Services. This presentation is part of a module that describes ways to articulate the focus of library assessment projects.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00002-00002500-00003100 It includes strategies for structuring research, questions, for library assessment projects.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00003-00003100-00003600 We hope the content is useful to library practitioners seeking to conduct library assessment.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00004-00003600-00004100 At the close of the presentation you will find a link to a feedback form.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00005-00004100-00005900 Please let us know what elements were useful to you at the core of most library assessment projects is a need to close a gap, solve a problem or answer a question in order to design effective assessments that result in increased knowledge and
6VsiqprIsbQ-00006-00005900-00006700 understanding it's essential to begin with a clear conception of what the precise gap, probably, or question is that is driving the work.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00007-00006700-00007200 What specifically needs to be learned about the issue at hand.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00008-00007200-00008200 One way to attain clarity and refine away any initial vagueness around. the information need and assessment project seeks to address is to express the needs succinctly.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00009-00008200-00009000 There are 3 common ways of doing so. Articulation of research, questions, users, stories, and hypotheses.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00010-00009000-00009600 Perhaps the most common of the 3 in library assessment circles is the guiding question.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00011-00009600-00010300 Assessment is often driven by a guiding question or research question, and while assessment is not always considered, capital R.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00012-00010300-00011400 Research to certainly from a practical and practice-oriented perspective, assessment, question, formulation has a lot in common with research, question construction.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00013-00011400-00012200 Often the questions that drive library assessment projects are made up of 2 elements, and seek to explore and better understand the relationship between those 2 elements.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00014-00012200-00013000 This is, of course, not the only type of research question one might encounter in library assessment contexts, but it's common.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00015-00013000-00013800 So let's use this type of question as an example. So there are 2 main elements included in this type of question.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00016-00013800-00014300 First is some sort of outcome often focused on users or stakeholders.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00017-00014300-00015100 In other words, a larger purpose that the library seeks to create, support, or contribute to for those who engage with libraries.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00018-00015100-00016100 The second element of library assessment Questions like these is a library, service, resource, space, or some other expression of librarian expertise.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00019-00016100-00016500 In other words, this element of these questions is focused on something or some activity.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00020-00016500-00017500 The library provides, and then take it as a whole. The question explores ways in which these hopeful needs, goals, values, etc.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00021-00017500-00018200 Of library users are connected to library activities or could be connected to library activities.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00022-00018200-00018500 It can be helpful to think about library assessment questions.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00023-00018500-00019700 With these elements in mind. First, what the intent is, then what the vehicle is for achieving that intent, and an examination of the degree of connection between the 2.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00024-00019700-00020500 Again. there are nearly endless formulations for assessment questions, and some may be far more, far, far more open-ended.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00025-00020500-00021300 At the same time, because these kinds of library assessment questions are so common, Let's look at them in a bit more detail.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00026-00021300-00022700 One typical structure for this type of library assessment question can be described in 3 parts, library offering being explored, which may be a service, resource, space, or some other expression of library support for users.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00027-00022700-00023300 A verb, showing a relationship like contribution, impact, influence, etc.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00028-00023300-00024700 An area of outcome or impact in academic library spheres that might often be expressed in terms of productivity, affordability, efficiency, equity, learning, etc.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00029-00024700-00025400 Let's look at some examples of questions formatted using this basic structure.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00030-00025400-00025900 Here we have some examples of 3 part questions focused on reading and resource.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00031-00025900-00027300 Use. Each one is shaded according to the parts of the question, To make the structure a little clearer, One example might be around library provision, of course, associated reading lists or reserves, and the information that may have or not on
6VsiqprIsbQ-00032-00027300-00028000 faculty decision making in selecting course readings. Another example might be a library-sponsored campus.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00033-00028000-00028600 One read program and exploring the contribution it might make or not make.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00034-00028600-00029700 On entering students feelings of belonging. each of these combines a desired outcome with a library offering and explores the relationship between the 2.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00035-00029700-00030000 The same pattern can be observed in these instruction.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00036-00030000-00030800 Focused questions. For example, the question about the ways in which a library maker space may support student entrepreneurship partners.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00037-00030800-00031800 A library facility with a desired outcome that is, student entrepreneurship, and sets up an exploration of the connection between the 2.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00038-00031800-00032200 The same setup can be seen in these questions about library reference services.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00039-00032200-00032600 For example, dost students who engage in reference consultations.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00040-00032600-00033800 The library, offering do better the relationship in their courses, an outcome that here might be evidenced using a surrogate, of course, or assignment grades.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00041-00033800-00034900 Of course, many intended needs problems to solve, or goals to achieve might be contributed to by a variety of library, services, resources, spaces, and so on.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00042-00034900-00035600 One way to keep track of the ways in which libraries might make these contributions and assessments might need to investigate or explore them.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00043-00035600-00036400 Using an impact map. In this example, individual outcomes can be tracked over multiple library offerings.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00044-00036400-00037600 Using this kind of coordination, though very simple, can be useful in moving from an episodic approach to library assessment, the one that explores using multiple methods and approaches relationships over time.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00045-00037600-00039000 Thus moving from a project-based approach to a programmatic approach in which assessments can be layered over time to gain deeper understanding of user experiences, trends, and nuance that might not be revealed by a less cumulative
6VsiqprIsbQ-00046-00039000-00039800 approach this chart can be a helpful guide in writing this type of library setup question.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00047-00039800-00040200 It provides a number of starting phrases as well as the three-part structure.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00048-00040200-00041400 Of course, one can always turn around the relationship and start the question with the outcome, or depart entirely from this research question structure and use another structure that works for the assessment need at hand.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00049-00041400-00043100 The key here is to be explicit in stating the question that is at the heart of the project, as the guiding question will help you make decisions throughout the assessment process and recommendations at its close in research questions as well as other ways
6VsiqprIsbQ-00050-00043100-00043500 of clarifying the central goal need or question of an assessment project.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00051-00043500-00044300 Oftentimes the issue of whether relationships expressed in a guiding question may be correlational or causal understanding.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00052-00044300-00044700 Correlation is causation is a big topic, one that is too big to completely address.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00053-00044700-00045500 Here at a minimum. It bears acknowledging that many scholars believe, particularly in social science, research fields.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00054-00045500-00046900 Not only the correlation does not imply causation, but also the demonstration of causation is impossible, because in non-lab real world situations there are too, many unknown and uncontrollable factors.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00055-00046900-00048500 The problem of unknown and uncutrollable factors is especially significant in educational settings where students are potentially influenced by endless prior and concurrent experiences that impact research results and randomized control studies Usually considered the gold
6VsiqprIsbQ-00056-00048500-00049900 standard of experimental research are not typically feasible. Other scholars acknowledged that while definitive causation cannot be proven; that, given well-designed research consistently strong correlations, a
6VsiqprIsbQ-00057-00049900-00050600 theoretical model that supports a positive connection, and strategies that control for other factors and alternative explanations.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00058-00050600-00051200 It may be reasonable to argue that a positive relationship exists and act on that assumption.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00059-00051200-00052600 So if a library and subscribes to the first idea that causation is not demonstrable, then strong positive correlations are a suitable end goal for research, and the results of such research and assessment can be communicated and
6VsiqprIsbQ-00060-00052600-00053900 employed to make decisions and take actions. If a librarian is persuaded by the second position that correlations bolstered by proven theory and shown to be free of other all other influencing factors are equivalent
6VsiqprIsbQ-00061-00053900-00054500 to causation, then strong positive correlations should be contextualized within a larger theory.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00062-00054500-00055800 An additional factors and explanations must be ruled out before the results of such research or assessment can be declared causative, and then shared and used to make decisions and take actions by the way in the second
6VsiqprIsbQ-00063-00055800-00056700 scenario librarian should also be prepared to explain their claims of causality to those who subscribe to the first idea of causation.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00064-00056700-00057200 Arguments about causation aside. Strong power correlations are the stuff of action for librarians.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00065-00057200-00058600 When librarians determined that particular library activities are interactions are correlated with positive learning or other outcomes, those correlations point the way for librarians to plan improvements, to library services resources.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00066-00058600-00059400 And spaces. once a question that clearly identifies and articulates the goal and of assessment project.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00067-00059400-00060000 There are a number of additional questions one might use as a self-check, or to make subsequent decisions.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00068-00060000-00060800 These are some of them Is the question you're asking worth answering, Why is it worth answering?
6VsiqprIsbQ-00069-00060800-00062100 What is your purpose in answering the question? What evidence, data, feedback, or other information will help you answer the question: How can you gain access to that information?
6VsiqprIsbQ-00070-00062100-00062600 Are there other studies that are focused on similar questions? What did their process look like?
6VsiqprIsbQ-00071-00062600-00063500 Their results. What can you learn from those studies? what research and assessment methods are aligned with questions like yours?
6VsiqprIsbQ-00072-00063500-00063800 What advantages or disadvantages does each have?
6VsiqprIsbQ-00073-00063800-00064400 Might you need more than one approach to answer your question, and counteract flaws in particular methodologies.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00074-00064400-00065200 When applied to your question, Who else should be involved? Think of users, participants, stakeholders, partners, and colleagues.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00075-00065200-00065900 No assessment is an island. What do you expect to come of the results of this assessment project?
6VsiqprIsbQ-00076-00065900-00066600 Who will need or want to know about the results? How do you expect them to act on the results?
6VsiqprIsbQ-00077-00066600-00067600 These questions may help you find gaps in your assessment. question and cause you to revise it or help you confirm that you're on the right track, doing the hard work. to get your assessment question formed in such a way.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00078-00067600-00068500 That it's helpful and clarifying throughout the rest of the process is essential, and starts your assessment process off strong.
6VsiqprIsbQ-00079-00068500-00070000 Thank you for viewing this presentation on articulating the focus of a library assessment project. Please use the link provided to complete a feedback form on the usefulness of this information, for your purposes.
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00000-00000016-00000248 look at that glow look at that
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00001-00000696-00001344 hey guys welcome and welcome back to my channel my name is Hawa bunga in today's
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00002-00001344-00001952 video i'm going to be doing a review of the new Fenty skin tint i think it's called Eaze drop
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00003-00001952-00002456 new Eaze drop that reminds me of when i was a kid and i used to ease dropping people conversations
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00004-00002456-00003000 is that what it's called yes that's what it's called if you want to see my review i try
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00005-00003000-00003560 on the product what i think i do a wear test if you want to see my review of the Fenty Beauty each
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00006-00003560-00004112 drop skin tint then just keep on watching.. before we get into the video if you're not already make
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00007-00004112-00004504 sure you hit that subscribe button and become a ninja during the game you'll love it here i
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00008-00004504-00005272 promise but without further ado let's get into the video hey guys i am super excited about this
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00009-00005272-00006072 review because as y'all know if you don't know now you know i'm a skin tint type of girl like i love
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00010-00006136-00006631 skin tints i love tinted moisturizer it's just better like when you go on vacation and summer
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00011-00006631-00007336 i don't like to put on thick heavy foundation only use foundation if i want to be down so i like so
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00012-00007336-00007872 excited when reread Fenty beauty came out with this because i wanted to test it and it
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00013-00007872-00008312 was right on time it's like they was reading my mind i just ran out of my favorite tinted
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00014-00008312-00009024 moisturizer matter of fact i have it now and y'all i usually use this h2o skin tint
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00015-00009096-00009640 by um pixi and i ran out it's completely empty like there's nothing in here
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00016-00009864-00010184 oh maybe it's a little bit in there i need something to wipe my hands now
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00017-00010248-00011024 but the point is i needed something new you know this is what the packaging looks like for the
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00018-00011024-00011816 Fenty east drop blurring skin tips i got mine in the shade 20 um i ordered online and then i went
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00019-00011816-00012456 to go pick it up at the store so first i'm going to actually moisturize my face then i am going to
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00020-00012544-00012784 prime
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00021-00013240-00014136 also going to use this liquid oil control moisturizer as well all of the Sephora's
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00022-00014136-00014863 around my hood didn't have my shade or close to my shade it was all the lighter shades and then
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00023-00014863-00015856 all of like the really darker shades it was like none like 13 like 11 to like 20 something was all
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00024-00016024-00016624 all sold out and um don't mind my little boo boo well it's actually not a boohoo i get the
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00025-00016624-00017064 um corona vaccine did y'all get it let me know if you got it in the comments below
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00026-00017248-00017552 and if you have a opinion on it i don't really care
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00027-00017704-00018136 like a bad opinion you'll prime my face i'm going to use the poreless
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00028-00018136-00018960 tart primer even if i'm using a tinted moisturizer i want to prime my face i'm also going to do a
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00029-00018960-00019688 wear test and wear it throughout the day right now it is 12 p.m this is a light to medium coverage
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00030-00019752-00020216 for all skin tones blends and blurs to instant perfection light as air
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00031-00020432-00020536 yeah that's what it says
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00032-00020952-00021440 my lips are so freaking dry and i'm so thirsty this is what the packaging look like
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00033-00021616-00021952 so i'm going to just put it on like
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00034-00021952-00023192 so that's what it looked like looks like it'll be um a pretty good match right
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00035-00023288-00024040 i'm just going to take my fingers i'm scared okay this is weird i don't usually oh
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00036-00024680-00025384 i don't usually blend my intensive moisturizers in with my hands um
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00037-00025695-00025976 i don't know it's it's giving me streaky vibes
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00038-00026160-00027448 like this i mean hold on this is a really silky y'all it's like it feels like it
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00039-00027448-00028183 literally feels like a moisturizer this is what the coverage is looking like okay okay baby wait
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00040-00028488-00028727 wait this looks it looks like my skin
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00041-00028983-00029504 and this meat is light to medium coverage so i have freckles um i don't know if y'all can see
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00042-00029504-00030160 it and you can still see my freckles through but that's okay because that's what i'm used to and
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00043-00030160-00030904 like i said i don't like anything super heavy with the other side i think i'm going to blend it in
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00044-00030904-00031416 with the brush let me see if i can find a brush that we can use this i don't like using brushes
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00045-00031632-00031968 yeah i'd be saying i don't like using brushes but honestly i think i don't know how
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00046-00032080-00032704 so i decided to do the other side with a sponge because i'm scared to do it with a brush i don't
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00047-00032768-00033008 really use brushes like that so
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00048-00033128-00033784 let's try sponge and then i do my forehead so i'm going to do the same thing on this side
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00049-00034384-00034928 beyond and then i'm going to take my dirty ass sponge i like my sponges dirty so
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00050-00035136-00035232 you know the vibes
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00051-00035512-00035720 then i'm just gonna pounce it in
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00052-00036392-00036584 now
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00053-00036912-00037296 i don't like it with the sponge it picks up too much well this sponge
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00054-00037296-00037984 this is like the um real technique real techniques sponge it is picking up too much of the product
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00055-00038088-00038600 look at this side compared to this uh this side look like it has more coverage
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00056-00039024-00039592 is this a foundation brush i guess i'll use that let's try it again
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00057-00040184-00040784 maybe it was the way i did my last it wasn't but let's see
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00058-00041272-00041528 yes i like it better with the with the brush
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00059-00042144-00042952 but honestly i think i like it better with the hand someone keep calling me no one ever calls me
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00060-00043016-00043584 people only call me when i'm filming a video it's so weird
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00061-00043864-00044536 i'm just gonna um kind of go over what i did on this side with my hand just to like make
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00062-00044536-00045112 it match right now since we already saw the difference between the two let me get close
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00063-00045112-00045664 up and close and personal so y'all can see what it's looking like let me turn down the lights
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00064-00045784-00046064 so you can see what it look like without bright lights
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00065-00046352-00047008 and then i'm going to show you all how it looks in natural lighting too i really like the texture
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00066-00047008-00047656 it really feels like y'all know what it feels like it feels like shea butter like it look feels like
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00067-00047760-00048256 shea butter like it's not that thick shea butter like when you first take it out
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00068-00048256-00048800 it's that shea butter like after it's been whipped and after you have already rubbed it in
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00069-00048896-00049448 that's what it feels like to me i see i see what you doing there i see what you
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00070-00049448-00049944 doing that's why sis hasn't been coming out with music she got this beauty [ __ ] down pack bro
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00071-00050024-00050584 so i'm going to go ahead and finish my face and add some concealer
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00072-00050824-00051391 i can slow it down just when you think you're bout to turn
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00073-00051391-00052455 back i have a question should i use powder powder or no powder
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00074-00052567-00053184 powder i think i've seen some people use powder and i've seen some people not use powder
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00075-00053184-00053552 i think i'm going to use powder about me use a very fine powder i'm gonna use
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00076-00053608-00054248 this covergirl clean fresh powder it's like a pressed powder so i feel like it's very fine
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00077-00054248-00054864 you'll be able to get a good wear test when it comes to um the actual product because
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00078-00055128-00055920 it shouldn't you know affect it that much you know what i'm talking about red
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00079-00056055-00056848 brush and kind of look at that glow look at that wow that's my favorite part
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00080-00056848-00057440 that's my favorite part is that it gives you that natural glow without you having to put on any
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00081-00057440-00058152 highlight like that's what's up like i literally could put this on and just go i'm going to use
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00082-00058152-00060384 my Fenty bronzer and mocha mocha Mami welcome mommy why is that right there can you focus
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00083-00060904-00061504 i'm going to um set my face i'm going to use the dewy coconut i'm setting this by elf because
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00084-00061504-00062240 something about that refreshing summer i got on no makeup i woke up like this look it's just
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00085-00062632-00063216 speed it up speed it up speed it up speed it up speed it up
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00086-00063336-00063672 speed it up hey guys so i wanted to show you how
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00087-00063672-00064320 my makeup how the ease drop skin tint looks on a natural lighting i'm right in front of my window
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00088-00064376-00065048 with no ring light no artificial lighting anything like that so that you can get the real deal
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00089-00065296-00065608 of how it looks that's how we looking
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00090-00065608-00066816 like okay guys so now i'm going to do the wear test i'm going to wear this skin tint
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00091-00066816-00067536 all day and i'm going to come back tonight and show you how it looks so that you can see if
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00092-00067536-00067976 it you know really last all day because you know these brands they be trying they've been
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00093-00067976-00069136 trying finesse and i will be back so hey guys i'm back so i did my wear test it's 10 o'clock now so
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00094-00069408-00069488 it's 10 o'clock
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00095-00069848-00070968 it's 10 o'clock now so i so i've had my makeup on for 10 hours this is how it's looking not bad
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00096-00070968-00071336 i kind of patted my makeup a little bit because i looked like the grease ball
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00097-00071336-00072064 but i feel like if i put powder on it shouldn't be too bad but it kind of wore off a little bit
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00098-00072216-00073104 and i got like really oily and greasy in those areas but this is how it looks
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00099-00073200-00073568 let me know what you think i like it i'm going to continue to use it
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00100-00073632-00074640 because it's good it's cool it's i don't know if it's worth 20 how much did she cost i think it
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00101-00074640-00074952 was like 30 dollars i don't know i'll put it on the screen but i don't know if it's
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00102-00074952-00075648 worth that much because my pixie that's like seven dollars do the exact same thing
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00103-00075704-00076472 but i still like it i'll buy it again but yeah hi it's kinda pointer i can spin it
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00104-00077144-00077720 okay bye girl all right so that's the end of this video please don't forget to like
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00105-00077720-00078168 comment and subscribe to my channel if you haven't already join the ninja game game game
6ZHUwYwJu2y-00106-00078232-00078584 and i will catch y'all my next video bye
6cnWAelLyAo-00000-00005226-00005697 welcome to the joy of music my name is Diane bish and I would like to invite
6cnWAelLyAo-00001-00005697-00006426 you to join us today as we bring you a musical journey of Switzerland featuring
6cnWAelLyAo-00003-00021216-00021768 our musical journey of Switzerland takes us to the famous swiss abbey of
6cnWAelLyAo-00004-00021768-00022351 incidentally the abbey of maria ines adele is a well-known swiss pilgrimage
6cnWAelLyAo-00005-00022351-00023041 destination in the high valley between lake lucerne and lake zurich the abbey
6cnWAelLyAo-00006-00023041-00023538 has been a major focus of culture and is considered one of the outstanding
6cnWAelLyAo-00007-00023538-00024184 achievements of our albergue baroque architecture the abbey draws thousands
6cnWAelLyAo-00008-00024184-00024661 of visitors each year who come to see not only the monastery
6cnWAelLyAo-00009-00024661-00025303 but the chapel of grace with its black virgin visitors are also taken with the
6cnWAelLyAo-00010-00025303-00025764 pastoral setting of the monastery in the rich Valley
6cnWAelLyAo-00011-00025764-00026269 most recently the entire eins adèle monastery has been restored
6cnWAelLyAo-00012-00026269-00027006 bringing out even more of its former beauty and ornamentation
6cnWAelLyAo-00013-00034818-00035628 the abbey of incl dates back to 934 but the present building was designed by the
6cnWAelLyAo-00014-00035628-00036513 famous Casper moose burger who lived between 1656 to 1723 the buildings of
6cnWAelLyAo-00015-00036513-00037075 the monastery cover over 40,000 square yards and the twin towers can be seen
6cnWAelLyAo-00016-00037075-00037716 far into the countryside the ceiling of the church is a feast for the eyes with
6cnWAelLyAo-00017-00037716-00038308 the largest fresco in Switzerland the special Chapel of grace were the carved
6cnWAelLyAo-00018-00038308-00039007 wooden black version resides was destroyed by the fridge in 1798
6cnWAelLyAo-00019-00039007-00041543 but rebuilt in 1815
6cnWAelLyAo-00020-00045932-00046475 the library of the abbey is an essential part of life in the claim to del
6cnWAelLyAo-00021-00046475-00047118 monastery the core of the library is the Bible surrounded by other books of
6cnWAelLyAo-00022-00047118-00048027 spirituality and theology history law natural sciences and even medicine the
6cnWAelLyAo-00023-00048027-00048638 library holds twelve hundred and thirty manuscripts eleven hundred early prints
6cnWAelLyAo-00025-00064179-00064902 here at the ICL monastery in switzerland we are speaking with father urban who is
6cnWAelLyAo-00026-00064902-00065386 the guest master of the monastery this is one of the most magnificent
6cnWAelLyAo-00027-00065386-00065856 monasteries that we have ever seen and we would like to know perhaps some of
6cnWAelLyAo-00028-00065856-00066507 the history ok well in the ninth century well more than thousand years ago there
6cnWAelLyAo-00029-00066507-00067077 was one man living here his name was mine Rhett and we he was a hermit and I
6cnWAelLyAo-00030-00067077-00067591 natal means Hermitage so at the beginning there was only one man living
6cnWAelLyAo-00031-00067591-00068374 here some Hermits around and it was not before 934 that the monastery was
6cnWAelLyAo-00032-00068374-00068836 founded as a Benedictine monastery and since then we always say have we have
6cnWAelLyAo-00033-00068836-00069313 been existing now we have heard that this is especially known for the black
6cnWAelLyAo-00034-00069313-00069858 madonna yeah good could you give us just a short a resume about that short
6cnWAelLyAo-00035-00069858-00070492 history at the beginning the Madonna was not black over the centuries she became
6cnWAelLyAo-00036-00070492-00071013 black because with all the candles and the incense and so she was more and more
6cnWAelLyAo-00037-00071013-00071577 black and after the French evolution they wanted to restore her and she had a
6cnWAelLyAo-00038-00071577-00072085 red lips and everything and people said well this is not our Madonna she was
6cnWAelLyAo-00039-00072085-00072663 black so the painter black I understand that many hundreds even thousands of
6cnWAelLyAo-00040-00072663-00073257 people walk here from other countries we have different types of pilgrims coming
6cnWAelLyAo-00041-00073257-00073924 to i0 but they normally they stay for one or two or three days year that's why
6cnWAelLyAo-00042-00073924-00074413 we have so many hotels the town because there are so many
6cnWAelLyAo-00043-00074413-00074855 pilgrims coming I would think you would invite people to come and see this
6cnWAelLyAo-00044-00074855-00075286 magnificent yes and there were always Americans coming here you know as we
6cnWAelLyAo-00045-00075286-00075755 founded monasteries in the United States especially sick minority in southern
6cnWAelLyAo-00046-00075755-00076219 Indiana and we have a good relationship this summer again we send one of our
6cnWAelLyAo-00047-00076219-00076661 younger monks to save mine rich he will study there for one year and they
6cnWAelLyAo-00048-00076661-00077125 sometimes they come here you know to make their vacations we have so good
6cnWAelLyAo-00049-00077125-00077692 connections to the United States it's it's all ready for that that should come
6cnWAelLyAo-00050-00077692-00078142 here because when you go over the place in the United States said my Norwich
6cnWAelLyAo-00051-00078142-00078702 Marmion Abbey is close to Chicago the recent monasteries suffer south of
6cnWAelLyAo-00052-00078702-00079399 California they all have the statue of Our Lady of Hinds alone so um when you
6cnWAelLyAo-00053-00079399-00079849 come here you will see what you can see also in the United States but you you
6cnWAelLyAo-00054-00079849-00080326 will see the original statue can you just tell us what do the monks do here
6cnWAelLyAo-00055-00080326-00080723 what is their priority and what kind of work do they do
6cnWAelLyAo-00056-00080723-00081568 mm-hmm the priority is the liturgy that means we start in the morning at 5:30
6cnWAelLyAo-00057-00081568-00082079 with the first prayer and we end at 8 o'clock in the evening with the last
6cnWAelLyAo-00058-00082079-00082691 prayer in between we have other prayers we have mass and everybody has its has
6cnWAelLyAo-00059-00082691-00083230 its own work so I'm a teacher I go to school to teach others have to do they
6cnWAelLyAo-00060-00083230-00083839 work within the house here but um because of the liturgy we deal a lot
6cnWAelLyAo-00061-00083839-00084451 with music you know we sing we be singly or key gorian jams and we have good
6cnWAelLyAo-00062-00084451-00084976 organisms in our modesty I know and we have an or Kia so we have a choir a
6cnWAelLyAo-00063-00084976-00085598 mixed choir man choir and so during the whole year with Liturgy of for example
6cnWAelLyAo-00064-00085598-00086527 if we can Easter there we put a lot of of energy into the music yes your motto
6cnWAelLyAo-00065-00086527-00087118 is is Ora labora yes which is pray and work praying work
6cnWAelLyAo-00066-00087118-00087551 so all of what you do is to glorify the Lord in your work
6cnWAelLyAo-00067-00087551-00088262 yes that is your priority is a priority and s until is a pilgrimage place we
6cnWAelLyAo-00068-00088262-00088781 want to share that with people coming here so everybody who comes here they
6cnWAelLyAo-00069-00088781-00089351 should take something from this joy of this building of the church take them
6cnWAelLyAo-00070-00089351-00089819 that's to their heart and bring it at home that's wonderful thank you so much
6cnWAelLyAo-00071-00089819-00091742 thank you being with it
6cnWAelLyAo-00072-00091742-00092349 here in the incl monastery there is not one organ but three different
6cnWAelLyAo-00073-00092349-00093006 instruments the one on the side of the nave is 66 stops the one on the other
6cnWAelLyAo-00074-00093006-00093924 side of the nave is 33 and the core Orgel or choir organ is 30 stops all
6cnWAelLyAo-00075-00093924-00094755 three instruments date back to the 1700s and have been added to and restored just
6cnWAelLyAo-00076-00094755-00095166 recently in our taping here at the incl monastery
6cnWAelLyAo-00077-00095166-00095718 you might hear some background noises during the music we were not able to
6cnWAelLyAo-00078-00095718-00096192 close the church during the daytime so there were workers who had to stop while
6cnWAelLyAo-00079-00096192-00096693 we played and there were also visitors from around the world walking through
6cnWAelLyAo-00080-00096693-00097299 the great sanctuary
6cnWAelLyAo-00081-00097863-00098069 you
6cnWAelLyAo-00082-00113372-00113915 not far from the front gates or square of the ICL abbey is the Bethlehem
6cnWAelLyAo-00083-00113915-00114783 diorama a representation of the manger of Bethlehem with over 500 carved wooden
6cnWAelLyAo-00084-00114783-00116813 figures it is the largest crush in the world
6cnWAelLyAo-00085-00132349-00132878 even though eins Adel is a Catholic monastery the reformer Ulrich Zwingli
6cnWAelLyAo-00086-00132878-00133683 was for a time a secular priest at the Abbey in 1639 the abbey was used for the
6cnWAelLyAo-00088-00140810-00141016 you
6cnWAelLyAo-00089-00163451-00163955 thank you for joining us today on the joy of music as we have brought to a
6cnWAelLyAo-00090-00163955-00164757 musical journey of Switzerland with a special visit to the NCL monastery in
6cnWAelLyAo-00091-00164757-00165321 this magnificent country thank you for joining us and we look forward to seeing
6cnWAelLyAo-00092-00165321-00165875 you again next week on the joy of music
6fNX1phMSjQ-00000-00000000-00000300 Now we'll walk along one of the cattle
6fNX1phMSjQ-00001-00000300-00000500 trails down to the 30-degree-dipping fault surface
6fNX1phMSjQ-00002-00000500-00000703 of the granitoid bedrock, exposed by erosion of the gully.
6igJSQMHN10-00000-00001130-00001525 item #: SCP-350
6igJSQMHN10-00001-00001525-00001752 object class: safe
6igJSQMHN10-00002-00001752-00002464 special containment procedures: When not under experimentation, SCP-350 should be contained
6igJSQMHN10-00003-00002464-00002734 within a locked storage unit.
6igJSQMHN10-00004-00002734-00003486 No personnel other than those undergoing experimentation with SCP-350 should be allowed to sign SCP-350,
6igJSQMHN10-00005-00003486-00003899 no matter what might be offered in exchange.
6igJSQMHN10-00006-00003899-00004503 Those who have signed SCP-350 should be allowed to fulfill the terms of SCP-350 until the
6igJSQMHN10-00007-00004503-00004994 terms conflict with Foundation interests, at which point they should be restrained or
6igJSQMHN10-00008-00004994-00005231 terminated as necessary.
6igJSQMHN10-00009-00005231-00005885 Any Staff Member above Level 3 caught signing SCP-350 for any reason must be immediately
6igJSQMHN10-00010-00005885-00006043 terminated.
6igJSQMHN10-00011-00006043-00006898 Description: SCP-350 appears to be a single page contract followed by 49 blank sheets.
6igJSQMHN10-00012-00006898-00007397 The contract outlines a basic exchange of a good or service in exchange for a small
6igJSQMHN10-00013-00007397-00008074 amount of money wired to a numbered account at ██████ Bank in Zurich, Switzerland.
6igJSQMHN10-00014-00008074-00008628 The wording of SCP-350 is different to every reader prior to signature, and the good or
6igJSQMHN10-00015-00008628-00009114 service offered is always something the subject has expressed great desire to obtain.
6igJSQMHN10-00016-00009114-00009661 The document is also always in the native language of the reader, and conforms to the
6igJSQMHN10-00017-00009661-00010209 laws of the nation in which the subject makes their primary residence.
6igJSQMHN10-00018-00010209-00010713 Attempts to use video or photography to get an objective image of SCP-350 at this stage
6igJSQMHN10-00019-00010713-00011204 have failed, as the text continues to vary from person to person.
6igJSQMHN10-00020-00011204-00011884 Upon signing of SCP-350, the variable language property of the contract ceases and the text
6igJSQMHN10-00021-00011884-00012254 of the contract stays in the language of the owner of the signature on the document to
6igJSQMHN10-00022-00012254-00012482 all readers.
6igJSQMHN10-00023-00012482-00012966 The subject will invariably find the object or a proof of service shortly after exiting
6igJSQMHN10-00024-00012966-00013679 SCP-350's containment unit, always in a location without direct surveillance.
6igJSQMHN10-00025-00013679-00014206 Should the signatory of SCP-350 fulfill the terms of the contract and wire the money to
6igJSQMHN10-00026-00014206-00014837 the bank account, SCP-350 begins to add new amendments and terms starting from the second
6igJSQMHN10-00027-00014837-00015394 page, most of which demand a minor service of some form from the signatory.
6igJSQMHN10-00028-00015394-00015979 However, the complexity of the terms and demands increases with the number of amendments fulfilled,
6igJSQMHN10-00029-00015979-00016617 eventually reaching extremes including but not limited to: the murder of staff members,
6igJSQMHN10-00030-00016617-00017242 the removal of SCP-350 from Foundation containment, and even [DATA EXPUNGED].
6igJSQMHN10-00031-00017242-00017787 Should the signatory not fulfill the original or new terms of SCP-350 for any reason for
6igJSQMHN10-00032-00017787-00018373 a full week, they will begin to feel a noticeable urge to complete the current task.
6igJSQMHN10-00033-00018373-00018800 This grows into a compulsion on the order of the 'tics' of those suffering from severe
6igJSQMHN10-00034-00018800-00019108 obsessive compulsive disorder.
6igJSQMHN10-00035-00019108-00019551 Should the subject be prevented from completing the terms at this point, the subject will
6igJSQMHN10-00036-00019551-00020189 begin to lie, steal, kill, and take other extreme actions to attempt to fulfill the
6igJSQMHN10-00037-00020189-00020446 demands of the contract.
6igJSQMHN10-00038-00020446-00020995 Psychological analysis at this point reveals nothing, as the subject is utterly fixated
6igJSQMHN10-00039-00020995-00021362 on completing the task, to the exclusion of all else.
6igJSQMHN10-00040-00021362-00021893 If the subject is restrained from completing the task, the subject will resort to constant
6igJSQMHN10-00041-00021893-00022409 escape attempts, refusing to eat, drink, or sleep.
6igJSQMHN10-00042-00022409-00022923 Subjects will die unless placed on intravenous fluids and forced into a chemically-induced
6igJSQMHN10-00043-00022923-00023054 coma.
6igJSQMHN10-00044-00023054-00023538 At this point, their metabolism and bodily functions will begin to speed up until the
6igJSQMHN10-00045-00023538-00024028 subject dies from either a heart attack or the inability of intravenous therapy equipment
6igJSQMHN10-00046-00024028-00024190 to keep up with the metabolism.
6itEih1H_l0-00000-00000000-00000401 Good day! Here are the results of the Lotto draws this morning, 4 pm Feb 18 2019
6itEih1H_l0-00001-00000401-00000948 As an important reminder, please  do not share or entrust your tickets
6itEih1H_l0-00002-00000952-00001424 and you must be at least 18  years old to play the lottery
6itEih1H_l0-00003-00001812-00002366 EZ2 Lotto 4 pm Feb 18 2019
6itEih1H_l0-00004-00002677-00003508 Suertres 4 pm Feb 18 2019
6itEih1H_l0-00005-00003629-00005230 Pares 11 am 4 pm Feb 18 2019 Swe3 11 am 4 pm Feb 18 2019 2 Digits 11 am 4 pm Feb 18 2019
6itEih1H_l0-00006-00005930-00006895 Congratulations to all the winner!
6jLuzEw4yQA-00000-00000101-00000822 plz like, comment & sub it would help a lot!👽👽👽
6jLuzEw4yQA-00001-00002514-00003152 plz like, comment & sub it would help a lot!👽👽👽
6jLuzEw4yQA-00002-00018042-00018605 thx for watching!💖
6l9NbRk65aU-00000-00000000-00000200 Welcome
6l9NbRk65aU-00001-00000200-00000400 Remember to visit
6l9NbRk65aU-00002-00000400-00000600 www.virtualatelier.club
6l9NbRk65aU-00003-00000600-00000800 www.friendfortheartists.com
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6l9NbRk65aU-00005-00001000-00001200 Please Like
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6l9NbRk65aU-00007-00001400-00001600 Please help by Sharing
6l9NbRk65aU-00008-00001600-00001800 Thank You For Checking Out This Video
7omuCxDa0wy-00000-00000099-00000593 JayKay and helicopters: extinguishing a large forest fire in the NP Czech Switzerland, 27.7.2022
7omuCxDa0wy-00001-00000638-00001351 Hi, it´s 27.7.2022 and JayKay Firefighter is now in Dolní Žleb (border CZ/DE)...
7omuCxDa0wy-00002-00001457-00002002 River Labe, some cliffs for climbers - we took part in 1st-ascent yrs ago.
7omuCxDa0wy-00003-00002002-00002566 But we are heading to the forbidden zone, where there is the biggest fire ever.
7omuCxDa0wy-00004-00002566-00003767 Slovakian flying barn! Getting ready to take water!
7omuCxDa0wy-00005-00004955-00005688 I wonder he´s not afraid to fly so close to the pillars behind.
7omuCxDa0wy-00006-00006280-00006967 Looks like he will land in the river.
7omuCxDa0wy-00007-00008068-00008924 Railway station in Schöna, Saxony. On the opposite bank there is Hřensko, Czechia.
7omuCxDa0wy-00008-00008924-00009466 This is the place which is now burning, we can see Czech Army copter in action.
7omuCxDa0wy-00009-00009466-00009985 This is all for now from the epicenter. For JayKay TV Parrot.
73WiLZ_F5kU-00000-00000000-00000472 So I went out today with my meter wheel to do some fact checking and collect some data. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00001-00000472-00000976 I’ve been told that the highest density neighbourhoods per capital are these sorts of
73WiLZ_F5kU-00002-00000976-00001264 medium density things so lets check that out. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00003-00001368-00001792 When you talk about density there's lots of factors, but if I’m going to pick one,
73WiLZ_F5kU-00004-00001792-00002328 I typically use the shorthand of height. Obviously height is easier to gauge than
73WiLZ_F5kU-00005-00002328-00002792 lot coverage say or building form, and I mean, I think it’s a lot more fun. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00006-00002792-00003192 And it’s always seemed to me that when buildings are tall they tend to use up
73WiLZ_F5kU-00007-00003192-00003592 the lot they sit on. You know, there’s not a lot of backyards in downtown. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00008-00003592-00004034 A neighbourhood of 50 story buildings is denser than a neighbourhood of 10
73WiLZ_F5kU-00009-00004034-00004432 story buildings, which is denser than a neighbourhood of 2 story buildings.  
73WiLZ_F5kU-00010-00004432-00004864 It all seems pretty obvious, but wait, many people say that this isn’t true. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00011-00005016-00005576 What’s their reasoning? Well sometimes you’ll hear that tall buildings have a diminishing amount of
73WiLZ_F5kU-00012-00005576-00006248 actual habitable space as they increase in height. Space ends up being almost entirely taken up
73WiLZ_F5kU-00013-00006248-00006728 by elevators and structural engineering so that they can reach those lofty heights,
73WiLZ_F5kU-00014-00006728-00007112 kind of like the incredibly thick walls of medieval architecture[1]. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00015-00007112-00007352 Sometimes you’ll hear about streets around them needing
73WiLZ_F5kU-00016-00007352-00007616 to be so wide that it negates the height as well. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00017-00007616-00008023 Over the years I have heard this “well actually height is a deception”
73WiLZ_F5kU-00018-00008023-00008744 line so many times. I have heard the highest density is everything from 3 to 20 stories.  
73WiLZ_F5kU-00019-00008744-00009392 “You don’t even need to go above 10 floors” So I wanted to know. Is it true? Are high rises
73WiLZ_F5kU-00020-00009392-00010496 not actually high density? The Building Height Lie 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00021-00010496-00011216 So in the skyscraper corner, downtown in Montreal is Square Phillips. It’s a 200 meter skyscraper,
73WiLZ_F5kU-00022-00011216-00011848 which is the maximum height allowed, and it’s being built on a former 7420
73WiLZ_F5kU-00023-00011848-00012208 square meter car park.[2][3]  So let’s compare that to this nice
73WiLZ_F5kU-00024-00012208-00012832 nearby medium density neighbourhood. Now, I personally prefer this density,
73WiLZ_F5kU-00025-00012832-00013352 it’s bang on the middle of medium. No elevators, external stairs, often built right up to the
73WiLZ_F5kU-00026-00013352-00013984 footpath. On an emotional level, I enjoy being in this neighbourhood, it’s a nice place to be,
73WiLZ_F5kU-00027-00013984-00014391 it’s near where I live. I choose to live in this sort of a neighbourhood. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00028-00014391-00014880 So I went and clicked out a 7,420 square meter block. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00029-00014936-00015440 So 150 meters down this length[4]  To see how many units we would get
73WiLZ_F5kU-00030-00015440-00015863 in the medium density neighbourhood. So that gives us just over 130 units,
73WiLZ_F5kU-00031-00015863-00016672 I mean there’s some commercial units in there. So 130 units for 7,420 square
73WiLZ_F5kU-00032-00016728-00017160 meters if you’re using medium density. On that same land area downtown the
73WiLZ_F5kU-00033-00017160-00018080 skyscraper delivers 498[5] units for sale and 298 purpose built rental units[6]. So, 796 units. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00034-00018136-00018760 Boom. “Well actually” suck my balls commenters. But hang on, not all units are the same,
73WiLZ_F5kU-00035-00018760-00019248 theoretically One Square Phillips could be hallways of micro apartments[7] squeezed
73WiLZ_F5kU-00036-00019248-00019696 in around elevator shafts and pipes of champagne being pumped up to the foreign owned penthouse. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00037-00019696-00020112 So I did the painstaking task of going through the plans for this tower
73WiLZ_F5kU-00038-00020112-00020552 floor by floor counting units, bedrooms, and unused space in the building.[8]   
73WiLZ_F5kU-00039-00020552-00020904 Then I went through the neighbourhood with medium density’s buildings using government
73WiLZ_F5kU-00040-00020904-00021288 GIS data and knocking on doors to check the average floor plans. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00041-00021288-00021640 Fuck it took me ages to “well actually” back at the “well actuallys”.  
73WiLZ_F5kU-00042-00021640-00021960 At One Square Phillips there was indeed a fair amount of
73WiLZ_F5kU-00043-00021960-00022344 space at the center of each floor holding elevators and infrastructure.² But, if look at
73WiLZ_F5kU-00044-00022344-00022832 these walkups. A lot of the setback at the front of the building is holding stairways. The plexes
73WiLZ_F5kU-00045-00022832-00023424 also usually sacrifice some interior floor space for stairs that go up to the 3rd floor unit. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00046-00023424-00024016 Square Phillips has the ground, 21st and 50th floor dedicated to non-residential uses by the
73WiLZ_F5kU-00047-00024016-00024536 looks of things. But where Square Phillips has amenities like a pool, and a lobby and a gym.
73WiLZ_F5kU-00048-00024536-00025024 The medium density neighbourhood has backyards and a really nice back alley. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00049-00025024-00025727 So what delivers the highest residential floor area for the land? This 7420
73WiLZ_F5kU-00050-00025727-00026424 square meter block of land in the medium density neighbourhood gave 12,852m2 of
73WiLZ_F5kU-00051-00026424-00026848 residential space over 3 floors[9] On that same amount of land,
73WiLZ_F5kU-00052-00026848-00027472 Square Phillips provides 50,282 square meters of residential floor space. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00053-00027472-00028016 And there is something I haven’t even mentioned yet, the development is adding another 21 story
73WiLZ_F5kU-00054-00028016-00028576 324 unit building on the same site[10] and although I can’t get floorplans yet
73WiLZ_F5kU-00055-00028576-00028888 if we extrapolate from the previous building, that’s another
73WiLZ_F5kU-00056-00029016-00029720 18,300 square meters of floorspace[11]. So a total downtown of more like 68,000 square meters[12] 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00057-00029720-00030183 So for the medium density buildings here to provide an equivalent residential floor area
73WiLZ_F5kU-00058-00030183-00030576 they would need to be at least 5 times taller. And of course, at that height
73WiLZ_F5kU-00059-00030576-00031072 they would also require their own elevators, and machine rooms and basement parking etc. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00060-00031127-00031408 In fact, they would probably look a lot like this. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00061-00031504-00031992 This is Les Dauphins sur le parc at 28 floors[13][14] with 417 units[15]
73WiLZ_F5kU-00062-00031992-00032336 It's a big residential tower. This whole neighbourhood has a pretty
73WiLZ_F5kU-00063-00032336-00032864 high population density for Canada. But when you break the census down to the block by block level
73WiLZ_F5kU-00064-00032864-00033328 the densest blocks in the area, time and time again, are the blocks that are lined with
73WiLZ_F5kU-00065-00033328-00034088 highrises, and the densest of the densest happens to be the block with the highest of the high. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00066-00034088-00034472 So at what height do we stop being able to get this extra floor area?
73WiLZ_F5kU-00067-00034472-00034968 The truth is, we don’t know yet. One article I found looked at the space efficiency of
73WiLZ_F5kU-00068-00034968-00035400 supertall buildings which are about 3 times this height of square phillips and several
73WiLZ_F5kU-00069-00035400-00035984 were still hitting 80% “space utilization” which is a solid ratio at any height[16].
73WiLZ_F5kU-00070-00035984-00036960 Australia 108 for example has 115,920m2[17] of usable space on a lot that is significantly
73WiLZ_F5kU-00071-00036960-00037376 smaller than square phillips[18]. So, what explains this fairly common
73WiLZ_F5kU-00072-00037376-00038032 belief among “urbanist types” that a high rise building does not actually mean high density? 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00073-00038032-00038408 Well first of all, there are some crazy outliers in the world. Some buildings are
73WiLZ_F5kU-00074-00038408-00038912 built to be tall and touristy, the CN tower and Burj Khalifa don’t have a high population
73WiLZ_F5kU-00075-00038912-00039376 densities. Some buildings are also made for billionaires, they’re basically sky mansions.
73WiLZ_F5kU-00076-00039376-00039856 Although they have very high floor areas they have a relatively low population density.[19] 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00077-00039856-00040280 That same effect occurs in commercial areas. People point to some glass towered section
73WiLZ_F5kU-00078-00040280-00040832 of Manhattan and say, you know, that area has a lower population density per square
73WiLZ_F5kU-00079-00040832-00041216 kilometer than some place that I like.  There are lots of places in the world where
73WiLZ_F5kU-00080-00041216-00041616 you can pull this sort of trick. Transport networks traditionally radiate from downtown,
73WiLZ_F5kU-00081-00041688-00042072 “equidistant from the most workers” and therefore if you’re placing an office,
73WiLZ_F5kU-00082-00042072-00042584 that’s where it’s traditionally going to go. Rich people, well they take up a lot of space if
73WiLZ_F5kU-00083-00042584-00043176 it’s in Beverly Hills or on Billionaires row. But even in a skyscraper, there’s still so many more
73WiLZ_F5kU-00084-00043176-00043744 of them per square kilometer than when they’re in their typical detached single family mansions. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00085-00043744-00044248 So it means that many famous skylines don’t have very high population density.
73WiLZ_F5kU-00086-00044248-00044704 But if those were normal residential buildings they absolutely would. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00087-00044704-00045024 What they’re doing is like pointing at a radio mast and saying,
73WiLZ_F5kU-00088-00045024-00045600 see people don’t live in tall structures. That’s right, people don’t live in offices. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00089-00045656-00045944 Good job. Is your mum around? 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00090-00045944-00046464 The other argument you sometimes get is people pointing to an unusually dense neighbourhood that
73WiLZ_F5kU-00091-00046464-00046912 is basically not viable in a modern city. The highest density neighbourhoods in the
73WiLZ_F5kU-00092-00046912-00047392 world are slums. You know, people occupy very small units, in cramped conditions. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00093-00047392-00047976 The other sort of dense low rise neighbourhood is this sort of grandfathered density. It’s what you
73WiLZ_F5kU-00094-00047976-00048472 see in historic European centers. I mean covered this in a different video if you really want
73WiLZ_F5kU-00095-00048472-00049016 to know more, but here is the summary. Slums do have very high densities for the
73WiLZ_F5kU-00096-00049016-00049584 heights of the buildings. But people in, say, Melbourne are not prepared to live in a unit
73WiLZ_F5kU-00097-00049584-00050136 like the ones in Karachi and would instead take a long commute to wherever to get some space.
73WiLZ_F5kU-00098-00050136-00050504 But to a lesser extent, the same thing actually happens with Paris.  
73WiLZ_F5kU-00099-00050504-00051088 If a MODERN building has no elevators[20], common laundry, micro kitchens, small rooms
73WiLZ_F5kU-00100-00051088-00051560 and no parking it doesn’t come across as quaint[21]. Attempts at building like this
73WiLZ_F5kU-00101-00051632-00052176 happen every once and a while and they often don’t go very well. People call the developer a slumlord
73WiLZ_F5kU-00102-00052176-00052504 and label it a shoebox apartment.  And they they try to legislate that
73WiLZ_F5kU-00103-00052504-00052912 you can’t build it like that anymore. But you can often find an example of this
73WiLZ_F5kU-00104-00052912-00053488 sort of density in your own city even if you don’t have slums or historic high density housing.  
73WiLZ_F5kU-00105-00053488-00053920 The highest density blocks in Montreal are actually just along here, on this street,
73WiLZ_F5kU-00106-00053920-00054464 and you can probably guess why. This is Concordia University, you can have a bunch of people in one
73WiLZ_F5kU-00107-00054464-00055104 apartment, shared kitchens, shared bathrooms.  You can get the density way up without building
73WiLZ_F5kU-00108-00055104-00055591 super tall, but turns out people don’t want to live like that for their whole life. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00109-00055591-00056255 The real problem people have with skyscrapers is that a lot of people just don’t like them.  
73WiLZ_F5kU-00110-00056255-00056655 The modern urbanist movement is an uncomfortable marriage between a
73WiLZ_F5kU-00111-00056655-00057279 few groups of people. And one of them are the lefty-environmental-ecological-community folks. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00112-00057279-00057728 The cold impersonal nature of many contemporary glass skyscrapers,
73WiLZ_F5kU-00113-00057728-00058288 their association with the office and the rat race and finance workers, the lack of visible green
73WiLZ_F5kU-00114-00058288-00058864 space and community stuff. They don’t like it. And if someone comes along and tells them it
73WiLZ_F5kU-00115-00058864-00059376 doesn’t achieve it’s number one supposed big advantage, well that’s something that they’re
73WiLZ_F5kU-00116-00059376-00060008 very receptive to hearing. And people hearing what they want to hear, that might be the biggest
73WiLZ_F5kU-00117-00060008-00060496 issue that our society is grappling with. Now there are issues with skyscrapers, plenty,
73WiLZ_F5kU-00118-00060496-00061016 the architectural trends for skyscrapers have been needlessly energy inefficient until recently.
73WiLZ_F5kU-00119-00061016-00061584 But that is all just a regulatory change away from being fixed and we’re finally seeing the return of
73WiLZ_F5kU-00120-00061584-00062104 energy efficient non-glass skyscrapers. Yes! Because I have had enough of
73WiLZ_F5kU-00121-00062104-00062416 glass for the rest of my life. So if you don’t like inefficient
73WiLZ_F5kU-00122-00062416-00063000 skyscrapers, lets ban inefficient skyscrapers, but not all skyscrapers. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00123-00063000-00063352 That’s like banning hydroponics because some people grow weed. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00124-00063352-00063912 And when you apply energy efficiency reforms it supercharges skyscrapers for achieving climate
73WiLZ_F5kU-00125-00063912-00064520 goals because even a glass skyscraper is better than the car dependent suburb
73WiLZ_F5kU-00126-00064520-00065104 alternative that so many people often live in. Residential skyscrapers are also a boon to
73WiLZ_F5kU-00127-00065104-00065664 transit infrastructure, they pump tons of money into municipal government for minimal cost. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00128-00065664-00066120 They are a product of high land values and cost more to build per square meter,
73WiLZ_F5kU-00129-00066120-00066664 so many of them have expensive units. But they make your city cheaper. That doctor
73WiLZ_F5kU-00130-00066664-00067176 living in a condo downtown is one less person trying to buy a unit in your neighbourhood. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00131-00067176-00067624 Empirical research from Finland, who are really on the ball when it comes to housing,
73WiLZ_F5kU-00132-00067624-00068224 shows that “For each 100 new, centrally located market-rate units, roughly 60 units
73WiLZ_F5kU-00133-00068224-00068624 are created in the bottom half of neighborhood income distribution through vacancies”[22] 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00134-00068624-00068992 If the fact that it frees up affordable housing isn’t enough for you.
73WiLZ_F5kU-00135-00068992-00069512 Many condo towers are also full of starter homes themselves. Sure the penthouse on the
73WiLZ_F5kU-00136-00069512-00070000 top floor is in all the promotional materials, but everyone keeps shitting on these buildings
73WiLZ_F5kU-00137-00070000-00070408 based on their advertising. “Looks rich, looks fancy” 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00138-00070408-00070672 Reddit, facebook groups, count windows at night man. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00139-00070672-00071240 The lower floors often have places that are the first rung on the property ladder for people.
73WiLZ_F5kU-00140-00071240-00071848 Where people can live car-free near work or school and save some cash. Condos are on average
73WiLZ_F5kU-00141-00071848-00072128 cheaper than equivalent homes in the same area.[23][24][25]  
73WiLZ_F5kU-00142-00072128-00072600 And when it comes to the whole “foreign buyers vacant condos” bullshit. Unlike a plex or a
73WiLZ_F5kU-00143-00072600-00073136 detached single family home which you can get a cheap mortgage on, land bank and then just
73WiLZ_F5kU-00144-00073192-00073728 leave vacant. Condos have substantial monthly fees on them. There’s no way around that no
73WiLZ_F5kU-00145-00073728-00074104 matter what interest rates drop to or how much money you have in the bank. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00146-00074104-00074736 They also generally lose relative value as they age. That means that owners want them occupied,
73WiLZ_F5kU-00147-00074736-00075328 they’re a terrible investment if they’re not. It’s like buying a car as an investment and then just
73WiLZ_F5kU-00148-00075328-00075832 parking it on the street. It also means, yes the new condos can “seem” expensive,
73WiLZ_F5kU-00149-00075832-00076368 but there usually are much cheaper options in the building from the 70s or 80s. The older
73WiLZ_F5kU-00150-00076368-00076816 condos in a neighbourhood are typically a lot less expensive than the new ones.  
73WiLZ_F5kU-00151-00076816-00077360 There is no form of property that I would rather see in foreign hands than condos.
73WiLZ_F5kU-00152-00077360-00077848 Great, you want to subsidize our infrastructure, not actually own any land
73WiLZ_F5kU-00153-00077848-00078464 and give Garry the maintenance guy a job? Fine. So course in reality, That shit gets rented out,
73WiLZ_F5kU-00154-00078464-00078976 as we find out every time that we implement a vacancy tax and then realize
73WiLZ_F5kU-00155-00078976-00079520 that fuck all of it was actually vacant. Because property investors are not morons. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00156-00079520-00080040 Yeah! I like money though. So, I bike everywhere, and I really don’t enjoy
73WiLZ_F5kU-00157-00080040-00080568 riding through downtown, it doesn’t “feel” very nice, it’s not a neighbourhood that works for me. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00158-00080568-00081040 But it works for some people, and maybe the biggest reason that it works for them,
73WiLZ_F5kU-00159-00081040-00081488 is that it actually exists. There’s a lot of talk about the
73WiLZ_F5kU-00160-00081488-00081976 sort of housing that we SHOULD build, the sort of neighbourhoods that we SHOULD create, but in
73WiLZ_F5kU-00161-00081976-00082560 the last 20 years this is the form of housing that has stepped up to the plate and actually supplied
73WiLZ_F5kU-00162-00082560-00083160 our cities with places for people to live.[26]  In Canada last year over 50% of housing built was
73WiLZ_F5kU-00163-00083160-00083800 “apartment style” up from around 30% in the 1990s. Much of that came in this form. And
73WiLZ_F5kU-00164-00083800-00084352 this is a pattern seen throughout the world. But high-rise developments for some reason create
73WiLZ_F5kU-00165-00084352-00084984 real snobs out of otherwise rational pro city people. The problems people have can be solved
73WiLZ_F5kU-00166-00084984-00085560 with environmental regulations or design standards that make them more pleasant to be around. 
73WiLZ_F5kU-00167-00085560-00086056 Ultimately, no one is forcing you to live in them. High-rises may not create the nicest
73WiLZ_F5kU-00168-00086056-00086616 neighbourhoods to you, but they have a lot going for them and there is one thing you can say for
73WiLZ_F5kU-00169-00086616-00087272 sure. “Well actually” they are by far the highest density thing we currently build.
75-MAi9G9OU-00000-00000023-00000112 My name is John.
75-MAi9G9OU-00001-00000131-00000233 I live in Utah.
75-MAi9G9OU-00002-00000275-00000446 I've been a Republican my whole life.
75-MAi9G9OU-00003-00000505-00000785 I did not vote for Donald Trump in 2016.
75-MAi9G9OU-00004-00000811-00001019 I will not vote for Donald Trump this year.
75-MAi9G9OU-00005-00001076-00001415 I'd like to tell you a little of my American experience.
75-MAi9G9OU-00006-00001559-00002066 I've always loved my country since I was a kid, but I've also felt
75-MAi9G9OU-00007-00002066-00002438 that what we have here is not just wonderful, but it's very fragile.
75-MAi9G9OU-00008-00002486-00002951 And I feel like all good people need to do what they can to make our country better.
75-MAi9G9OU-00009-00003026-00003526 And I decided as a young adult, that what I could do to make my country better was
75-MAi9G9OU-00010-00003526-00004174 to volunteer with the Republican Party to help good candidates win office.
75-MAi9G9OU-00011-00004231-00004812 And I was a precinct committeemen in three states, and I worked with a ton of people,
75-MAi9G9OU-00012-00004812-00005121 a ton of people who ran for office, a ton of volunteers that were like me.
75-MAi9G9OU-00013-00005154-00005496 Good, good American people who wanted the best for this country.
75-MAi9G9OU-00014-00005583-00005892 I worked with Democrats sometimes on voter registration and things
75-MAi9G9OU-00015-00005901-00006222 with good, good people who wanted a better America, just like me.
75-MAi9G9OU-00016-00006345-00006510 Donald Trump isn't one of these people.
75-MAi9G9OU-00017-00006687-00006873 He's not like all these people that I've met.
75-MAi9G9OU-00018-00007145-00007259 He doesn't want this.
75-MAi9G9OU-00019-00007273-00007748 He doesn't believe in America's greatness like so many of us do.
75-MAi9G9OU-00020-00007831-00008075 And it's hard for me to share my story.
75-MAi9G9OU-00021-00008153-00008372 I'm sharing it not because there's anything special about
75-MAi9G9OU-00022-00008372-00008654 me, but because there isn't.
75-MAi9G9OU-00023-00008714-00009164 Because there's millions of people like me, and we need to work together
75-MAi9G9OU-00024-00009164-00009509 this year to make a better America.
75-MAi9G9OU-00025-00009605-00010056 To make America what it can be and should be, and vote this man out.
75-MAi9G9OU-00026-00010253-00010295 Thank you.
75YX85D9XrU-00000-00000036-00000267 [Dr. Teri Manolio] So as people are coming to the microphone,
75YX85D9XrU-00001-00000270-00000573 again, I'll raise a question with you, Nancy.
75YX85D9XrU-00002-00000576-00000897 Could you perhaps describe how we might use epidemiologic
75YX85D9XrU-00003-00000900-00001223 data to enhance the annotations that we already have?
75YX85D9XrU-00004-00001226-00001390 I mean, it took me a long time to learn what an annotation
75YX85D9XrU-00005-00001393-00001650 was, as an epidemiologist, so you might explain that.
75YX85D9XrU-00006-00001653-00001907 You did quite nicely, but then, how we might
75YX85D9XrU-00007-00001910-00002195 use some population-based data in this?
75YX85D9XrU-00008-00002198-00002625 [Dr. Nancy Cox] So, I mean there's -- I think there's obvious
75YX85D9XrU-00009-00002628-00002856 things that come to the fore right away.
75YX85D9XrU-00010-00002859-00003105 I mean, I don't how you could use epidemiological
75YX85D9XrU-00011-00003108-00003616 data to annotate SNPs, other than to say,
75YX85D9XrU-00012-00003619-00003978 associations with other phenotypes are a hugely
75YX85D9XrU-00013-00003981-00004322 valuable annotation to think about, going forward.
75YX85D9XrU-00014-00004325-00004517 So at some point, ideally you put
75YX85D9XrU-00015-00004520-00004861 in a SNP list, you know, of interest because they
75YX85D9XrU-00016-00004864-00005178 came out for a lung cancer study,
75YX85D9XrU-00017-00005181-00005409 and you try to, you know, get an understanding.
75YX85D9XrU-00018-00005412-00005715 "Okay, what are these SNPs about?"
75YX85D9XrU-00019-00005718-00006059 And some of them may have come up in other cancer phenotypes.
75YX85D9XrU-00020-00006062-00006263 So that becomes, "Okay, maybe it's a generic
75YX85D9XrU-00021-00006266-00006635 cancer predisposition susceptibility locus."
75YX85D9XrU-00022-00006638-00006818 Maybe they come -- maybe instead,
75YX85D9XrU-00023-00006821-00007105 it comes out in studies on asthma,
75YX85D9XrU-00024-00007108-00007406 so it's about lung function or lung development.
75YX85D9XrU-00025-00007409-00007691 I mean, so, I think you start to get --
75YX85D9XrU-00026-00007694-00008137 build up a whole set of information about
75YX85D9XrU-00027-00008140-00008435 polymorphisms when we start to think about the annotations
75YX85D9XrU-00028-00008438-00008722 being not just physical, where's -- where
75YX85D9XrU-00029-00008725-00009000 are they located, but also, you know,
75YX85D9XrU-00030-00009003-00009260 what have they been implicated in, what does it appear that
75YX85D9XrU-00031-00009263-00009613 they predict in terms of phenotypes?
75YX85D9XrU-00032-00009616-00009994 And one nice thing about that is it's really useful
75YX85D9XrU-00033-00009997-00010356 information even if we're not looking directly at
75YX85D9XrU-00034-00010359-00010746 the causal SNP, but rather, we're still just thinking
75YX85D9XrU-00035-00010749-00011118 about correlations, because a really important
75YX85D9XrU-00036-00011121-00011466 follow-up study is going to be the deep re-sequencing
75YX85D9XrU-00037-00011469-00011793 to try to get at real causal variants.
75YX85D9XrU-00038-00011796-00012128 Debbie talked about some of that.
75YX85D9XrU-00039-00012131-00012332 But to even know, you know, what we
75YX85D9XrU-00040-00012335-00012536 should be re-sequencing, I think it's going to be
75YX85D9XrU-00041-00012539-00012843 really important to get really good depth on the
75YX85D9XrU-00042-00012846-00013158 annotation information.
75YX85D9XrU-00043-00013161-00013526 [Dr. Laura Scott] Yeah, I think that the looking across multiple
75YX85D9XrU-00044-00013529-00013982 diseases is interesting even outside of a particular
75YX85D9XrU-00045-00013985-00014065 disease type.
75YX85D9XrU-00046-00014068-00014390 So there's an example in the type 2 diabetes
75YX85D9XrU-00047-00014393-00014640 studies that have published.
75YX85D9XrU-00048-00014643-00015115 Many of them have found association with a locus
75YX85D9XrU-00049-00015118-00015589 that looks like it's upstream of a gene called CDKN2A,
75YX85D9XrU-00050-00015592-00015944 and independently there was a study published on heart
75YX85D9XrU-00051-00015947-00016241 disease that -- where there's also
75YX85D9XrU-00052-00016244-00016427 association, but what's interesting is it doesn't
75YX85D9XrU-00053-00016430-00016724 look like it's acting through diabetes.
75YX85D9XrU-00054-00016727-00017049 It looks like it's a very separate locus there.
75YX85D9XrU-00055-00017052-00017532 So you have two different diseases at the same locus,
75YX85D9XrU-00056-00017535-00017783 which makes you start to ask if the genome isn't actually
75YX85D9XrU-00057-00017786-00018006 a very small place.
75YX85D9XrU-00058-00018009-00018247 And if you have a higher probability that this
75YX85D9XrU-00059-00018250-00018507 is also a locus actually that's involved in cancer
75YX85D9XrU-00060-00018510-00018702 risk susceptibility.
75YX85D9XrU-00061-00018705-00019102 So if you have certain places in the genome where,
75YX85D9XrU-00062-00019105-00019324 when you get variation, you're just more likely
75YX85D9XrU-00063-00019327-00019595 to get disease of any type, I think it's going to be
75YX85D9XrU-00064-00019598-00019770 very interesting to see.
75YX85D9XrU-00065-00019773-00019956 [Dr. Teri Manolio] That's a very good point to make,
75YX85D9XrU-00066-00019959-00020179 that we're actually -- as Laura said, you know,
75YX85D9XrU-00067-00020182-00020346 although the genome is a very big place,
75YX85D9XrU-00068-00020349-00020606 it's also in many ways becoming a very small place.
75YX85D9XrU-00069-00020609-00020922 And so the Wellcome Trust papers published an
75YX85D9XrU-00070-00020925-00021303 association between a given region, which I forget now,
75YX85D9XrU-00071-00021306-00021598 and type 1 diabetes that was also identical to the same
75YX85D9XrU-00072-00021601-00021765 association -- the same association that was found
75YX85D9XrU-00073-00021768-00021867 in Crohn's disease.
75YX85D9XrU-00074-00021870-00022025 And who would have thought?
75YX85D9XrU-00075-00022028-00022183 [Dr. Nancy Cox] And there was some for rheumatoid arthritis
75YX85D9XrU-00076-00022186-00022341 also that overlapped.
75YX85D9XrU-00077-00022344-00022601 [Dr. Teri Manolio] Yes, exactly, so that, I think, will help us
75YX85D9XrU-00078-00022604-00022731 a lot.
75YX85D9XrU-00079-00022734-00022824 Debbie?
75YX85D9XrU-00080-00022827-00023325 [Dr. Debbie Nickerson] A lot of times we annotate genes based on what we know
75YX85D9XrU-00081-00023328-00023455 they function in.
75YX85D9XrU-00082-00023458-00023808 And actually we have no idea how many different processes
75YX85D9XrU-00083-00023811-00023873 in the system.
75YX85D9XrU-00084-00023876-00024412 We have 30,000 genes actually encoding a really complex
75YX85D9XrU-00085-00024415-00024709 machine, if you want to think of it that way.
75YX85D9XrU-00086-00024712-00024969 These things are going to be redundant parts that are used
75YX85D9XrU-00087-00024972-00025220 in many different ways, and it may be through
75YX85D9XrU-00088-00025223-00025452 association studies that we'll really get an idea
75YX85D9XrU-00089-00025455-00025658 of how redundantly they're used.
75YX85D9XrU-00090-00025661-00026065 They also may give us clues to regions of the genome that
75YX85D9XrU-00091-00026068-00026437 have been selected over time, sort of the thrifty-gene
75YX85D9XrU-00092-00026440-00026808 hypothesis, where we've had regions that show unusual
75YX85D9XrU-00093-00026811-00027310 properties that protected us in past eons ago,
75YX85D9XrU-00094-00027313-00027616 but today they are at such high frequencies,
75YX85D9XrU-00095-00027619-00028267 they're now causing diseases that we really didn't have
75YX85D9XrU-00096-00028270-00028612 showing up in the population ages ago.
75YX85D9XrU-00097-00028615-00028741 [Dr. Nancy Cox] Now Debbie's point is really good,
75YX85D9XrU-00098-00028744-00029215 and, I mean, even the names of genes are somewhat
75YX85D9XrU-00099-00029218-00029583 historical and almost misleading sometimes.
75YX85D9XrU-00100-00029586-00029870 So you'll see things called kinases because they have
75YX85D9XrU-00101-00029873-00030131 a kinase domain, and then it may turn
75YX85D9XrU-00102-00030133-00030531 out that the most frequently observed alter --
75YX85D9XrU-00103-00030533-00030920 you know, spliced form of that gene never has
75YX85D9XrU-00104-00030923-00031079 the kinase domain as part of it.
75YX85D9XrU-00105-00031082-00031514 So, you know, its main function may be something that's not
75YX85D9XrU-00106-00031518-00031802 anything like a kinase, or maybe it is.
75YX85D9XrU-00107-00031806-00032231 I mean, that's the problem, and the alternative splicing
75YX85D9XrU-00108-00032234-00032759 certainly multiplies the number of gene products that we need
75YX85D9XrU-00109-00032762-00033038 to deal with in terms of association studies,
75YX85D9XrU-00110-00033041-00033140 as well.
75YX85D9XrU-00111-00033143-00033446 [Dr. Teri Manolio] And what is alternative splicing?
75YX85D9XrU-00112-00033449-00033846 [Dr. Nancy Cox] So if you envision the linear set of exons that make up a
75YX85D9XrU-00113-00033849-00034311 gene, we often see that different exons are
75YX85D9XrU-00114-00034314-00034636 knitted together to make different proteins.
75YX85D9XrU-00115-00034639-00034989 And sometimes it's a tissue-specific
75YX85D9XrU-00116-00034992-00035397 differentiation, so you may see exons one, three, five,
75YX85D9XrU-00117-00035400-00035751 and seven expressed in liver, and two, four, six, and eight
75YX85D9XrU-00118-00035754-00035890 expressed in brain.
75YX85D9XrU-00119-00035893-00036243 And so, you know, different subsets that way.
75YX85D9XrU-00120-00036246-00036502 You may just, you know, remove the last exon
75YX85D9XrU-00121-00036505-00036828 for some expression at a different time
75YX85D9XrU-00122-00036831-00037199 in life, so that there's temporal differences,
75YX85D9XrU-00123-00037202-00037692 sometimes tissue-specific differences, and that
75YX85D9XrU-00124-00037695-00038101 adds another complexity to figuring out what the
75YX85D9XrU-00125-00038104-00038620 function is of associations that get examined.
75YX85D9XrU-00126-00038623-00038926 [Dr. Teri Manolio] Which one won't get really from sequence,
75YX85D9XrU-00127-00038929-00039075 from genotyping data.
75YX85D9XrU-00128-00039078-00039261 [Dr. Nancy Cox] Right, and so what, you know, when we talk about the
75YX85D9XrU-00129-00039264-00039465 non-coding sequence polymorphisms that get
75YX85D9XrU-00130-00039468-00039819 associated with disease, some may be about cues
75YX85D9XrU-00131-00039822-00040153 for alternative splicing, some may be more directly
75YX85D9XrU-00132-00040156-00040497 about expression of that gene, and some may be about
75YX85D9XrU-00133-00040500-00041017 expression of genes, you know, hundreds of kb away that in
75YX85D9XrU-00134-00041020-00041305 DNA secondary structure, you know, is sort of right
75YX85D9XrU-00135-00041308-00041573 on top of what there -- what's it's working on.
75YX85D9XrU-00136-00041576-00041694 So --
75YX85D9XrU-00137-00041697-00041843 [Dr. Teri Manolio] Yes.
75YX85D9XrU-00138-00041846-00042251 [Female Speaker] To impute the data, Mark Daly used the
75YX85D9XrU-00139-00042254-00042614 allelic frequency, and Gonzalo Abecasis
75YX85D9XrU-00140-00042617-00043106 used the genotype, so I think they impute
75YX85D9XrU-00141-00043109-00043286 the data a little bit different.
75YX85D9XrU-00142-00043289-00043611 It's not the 100 percent -- like a consistent with the
75YX85D9XrU-00143-00043614-00043816 different two methods.
75YX85D9XrU-00144-00043819-00044215 Do you know similar -- do they work or if it's
75YX85D9XrU-00145-00044218-00044466 not working in a similar way?
75YX85D9XrU-00146-00044469-00045190 And how can you deal with the inconsistent problem?
75YX85D9XrU-00147-00045193-00045292 [Dr. Laura Scott] I'll take that.
75YX85D9XrU-00148-00045295-00045840 So the imputation methods that I talked about from
75YX85D9XrU-00149-00045843-00046346 Jonathan Marchini and Gonzalo Abecasis are looking at the
75YX85D9XrU-00150-00046349-00046699 phased haplotypes in the HapMap Data.
75YX85D9XrU-00151-00046702-00046959 So the first thing is, in both what Nancy and
75YX85D9XrU-00152-00046962-00047488 I talked about, your -- and the kind of multi-marker
75YX85D9XrU-00153-00047491-00047850 methods that have come out of the Broad,
75YX85D9XrU-00154-00047853-00048161 which I think are similar to TUNA --
75YX85D9XrU-00155-00048164-00048412 [Female Speaker] TUNA use the allelic frequency.
75YX85D9XrU-00156-00048415-00048514 [Dr. Laura Scott] Right. Right.
75YX85D9XrU-00157-00048517-00048644 [Dr. Nancy Cox] It's just estimating allele frequencies.
75YX85D9XrU-00158-00048647-00048746 [Dr. Laura Scott] It's estimating allele frequencies.
75YX85D9XrU-00159-00048749-00048849 [Dr. Nancy Cox] It's not directly imputing genotypes.
75YX85D9XrU-00160-00048852-00048997 [Dr. Laura Scott] Right, so you're starting with the
75YX85D9XrU-00161-00049000-00049192 same underlying data.
75YX85D9XrU-00162-00049195-00049471 So if you started with the same --
75YX85D9XrU-00163-00049474-00049824 if you took the same portion of a haplotype
75YX85D9XrU-00164-00049827-00050158 in both of these methods, then in theory you should
75YX85D9XrU-00165-00050161-00050483 get out the same results from both of them.
75YX85D9XrU-00166-00050486-00050957 The -- I don't know how far out the genotype data goes
75YX85D9XrU-00167-00050960-00051347 when you're imputing in TUNA, but in the methods that
75YX85D9XrU-00168-00051350-00051617 take advantage of the phased HapMap data,
75YX85D9XrU-00169-00051620-00051941 you're really taking advantage of any LD information
75YX85D9XrU-00170-00051945-00052183 that exists along the chromosomes.
75YX85D9XrU-00171-00052186-00052536 So, my guess is you may be getting a slightly more
75YX85D9XrU-00172-00052539-00053019 precise estimate for the imputed data than you are
75YX85D9XrU-00173-00053022-00053335 for the allele frequency estimate.
75YX85D9XrU-00174-00053338-00053539 But most of times they're going to give you very
75YX85D9XrU-00175-00053542-00053846 similar -- similar sorts of results.
75YX85D9XrU-00176-00053849-00054227 The difference comes in, in that if you want to do
75YX85D9XrU-00177-00054230-00054496 case control studies where you're looking at differences
75YX85D9XrU-00178-00054499-00054877 in allele frequencies, you get very similar things.
75YX85D9XrU-00179-00054880-00055202 If you want to look at quantitative traits,
75YX85D9XrU-00180-00055205-00055592 you then need to have the individual genotype data.
75YX85D9XrU-00181-00055595-00055852 And so at that point, the allele frequencies are not
75YX85D9XrU-00182-00055855-00056224 going to be useful to you.
75YX85D9XrU-00183-00056227-00056309 [Dr. Teri Manolio] Andy.
75YX85D9XrU-00184-00056312-00056651 [Dr. Andrew Singleton] So I wondered if it would be worth just discussing,
75YX85D9XrU-00185-00056654-00056967 briefly, the problems that admixture, or the perceived
75YX85D9XrU-00186-00056970-00057089 problems of admixture.
75YX85D9XrU-00187-00057092-00057375 I think there's a general appreciation that admixture's
75YX85D9XrU-00188-00057378-00057673 not a huge problem in Caucasian populations,
75YX85D9XrU-00189-00057676-00057905 when we looked at European populations.
75YX85D9XrU-00190-00057908-00058202 But clearly one point of interest in the U.S.
75YX85D9XrU-00191-00058204-00058629 is to look at associations in cohorts like African-Americans,
75YX85D9XrU-00192-00058633-00059151 African-Asians, people from southern America that are
75YX85D9XrU-00193-00059154-00059345 admixed to the U.S. population.
75YX85D9XrU-00194-00059348-00059652 And I wonder how that will affect the results,
75YX85D9XrU-00195-00059655-00060085 and -- particularly to do with imputation methods
75YX85D9XrU-00196-00060088-00060466 where you're looking at a very admixed genome.
75YX85D9XrU-00197-00060469-00060754 [Dr. Nancy Cox] So we've studied Mexican-Americans a lot,
75YX85D9XrU-00198-00060757-00061228 and, you know, have looked at this from a variety
75YX85D9XrU-00199-00061231-00061339 of perspectives.
75YX85D9XrU-00200-00061342-00061794 And in fact -- so, you can certainly use estimates
75YX85D9XrU-00201-00061797-00062379 of ancestry as covariates in the analysis,
75YX85D9XrU-00202-00062382-00062658 and also -- or the principle components from something
75YX85D9XrU-00203-00062661-00062790 like EIGENSTRAT.
75YX85D9XrU-00204-00062793-00063023 In fact, in the studies -- in our studies on
75YX85D9XrU-00205-00063026-00063329 Mexican-Americans, those are so highly correlated;
75YX85D9XrU-00206-00063332-00063543 it doesn't make any difference which one you use.
75YX85D9XrU-00207-00063546-00063811 The correlation to the first principle components from
75YX85D9XrU-00208-00063814-00064147 EIGENSTRAT versus the ancestry estimates from
75YX85D9XrU-00209-00064150-00064360 something that's more population-genetic-based
75YX85D9XrU-00210-00064363-00064833 like structure was .95.
75YX85D9XrU-00211-00064836-00065196 So, it made no difference which way you did it,
75YX85D9XrU-00212-00065199-00065808 and in fact, for the phenotype we were interested in,
75YX85D9XrU-00213-00065811-00066105 actually made no difference in the analysis,
75YX85D9XrU-00214-00066108-00066469 which simply implies that for that particular data set,
75YX85D9XrU-00215-00066472-00066747 there wasn't really a big difference between cases
75YX85D9XrU-00216-00066750-00066990 and the controls we had, in terms of the
75YX85D9XrU-00217-00066993-00067221 ancestry proportions.
75YX85D9XrU-00218-00067224-00067648 But it's absolutely going to be possible to do that,
75YX85D9XrU-00219-00067651-00068066 I think for -- whether you're looking at African-Americans,
75YX85D9XrU-00220-00068069-00068539 Mexican-Americans, other populations of mixed ancestry.
75YX85D9XrU-00221-00068542-00069097 It should be possible to allow for the possibilities that
75YX85D9XrU-00222-00069100-00069375 the individuals are not identically admixed,
75YX85D9XrU-00223-00069378-00069849 and take that into account in the analyses.
75YX85D9XrU-00224-00069852-00070017 [Dr. Laura Scott] I want to come back to the question
75YX85D9XrU-00225-00070020-00070351 on imputation because I think one thing that's very important,
75YX85D9XrU-00226-00070354-00070676 no matter what method you're using to do this,
75YX85D9XrU-00227-00070679-00071094 is if you're finding SNPs -- particularly in a region
75YX85D9XrU-00228-00071097-00071354 where you didn't have any evidence of association from
75YX85D9XrU-00229-00071357-00071743 genotype SNPs or SNPs that appear to have a much stronger
75YX85D9XrU-00230-00071746-00072049 association than genotype SNPs -- it's very important
75YX85D9XrU-00231-00072052-00072337 to go back and actually genotype those SNPs
75YX85D9XrU-00232-00072340-00072718 in the original population to verify that the imputation is
75YX85D9XrU-00233-00072721-00073038 working, because if you do imputation across a genome
75YX85D9XrU-00234-00073041-00073373 and you take the most strong associations from the
75YX85D9XrU-00235-00073376-00073958 imputation, there's some not insubstantial fraction that,
75YX85D9XrU-00236-00073961-00074338 upon re-genotyping, are going to have a weaker association.
75YX85D9XrU-00237-00074341-00074933 So you can't just take the imputed data and believe it.
75YX85D9XrU-00238-00074936-00075119 [Dr. Debbie Nickerson] I'd like to add to that a little bit.
75YX85D9XrU-00239-00075122-00075689 I think that imputation for European and Asian samples
75YX85D9XrU-00240-00075692-00076228 is -- can be taken with -- can -- is much better than
75YX85D9XrU-00241-00076231-00076581 imputation for African decent samples.
75YX85D9XrU-00242-00076584-00077026 I think there's a lot more missing variation in that
75YX85D9XrU-00243-00077029-00077278 population in the HapMap sample.
75YX85D9XrU-00244-00077281-00077593 So, I worry a little about collapsing the data set and
75YX85D9XrU-00245-00077596-00078103 using imputations until we know a lot more about that.
75YX85D9XrU-00246-00078106-00078303 I think the way it's being used now -- we're looking
75YX85D9XrU-00247-00078306-00078990 at mostly people of European ancestry that we have a better
75YX85D9XrU-00248-00078993-00079399 handle on the variation in the data sets for.
75YX85D9XrU-00249-00079402-00079751 [Dr. Nancy Cox] And you saw that the, at least with respect
75YX85D9XrU-00250-00079754-00080013 to TUNA, in the Mexican-Americans
75YX85D9XrU-00251-00080016-00080290 we didn't have near as tight a correlation as
75YX85D9XrU-00252-00080293-00080569 we did for the European samples.
75YX85D9XrU-00253-00080572-00080867 Nevertheless, the correlation's quite good.
75YX85D9XrU-00254-00080870-00081275 And so, I think it's just a measure -- an additional
75YX85D9XrU-00255-00081278-00081618 measure of uncertainty for that -- for populations
75YX85D9XrU-00256-00081621-00081776 outside the HapMap.
75YX85D9XrU-00257-00081779-00082093 And of course, there are a variety -- so we imputed
75YX85D9XrU-00258-00082096-00082548 using both European and Asian chromosomes in the
75YX85D9XrU-00259-00082551-00082706 Mexican-Americans.
75YX85D9XrU-00260-00082709-00083124 And for many SNPs that have very similar frequencies in
75YX85D9XrU-00261-00083127-00083523 the two populations you get exactly the same
75YX85D9XrU-00262-00083526-00083746 results with TUNA, regardless of whether
75YX85D9XrU-00263-00083749-00084101 you were looking inside the Asian or the European.
75YX85D9XrU-00264-00084104-00084426 But for a sizable proportion of SNPs,
75YX85D9XrU-00265-00084429-00084751 you only even get an answer in one population or the other
75YX85D9XrU-00266-00084754-00085104 because the SNP simply isn't polymorphic in Europeans,
75YX85D9XrU-00267-00085107-00085448 for example, but only in the Japanese plus Chinese.
75YX85D9XrU-00268-00085451-00085763 Or, it's only -- only informative
75YX85D9XrU-00269-00085766-00085949 in the European subset.
75YX85D9XrU-00270-00085952-00086237 So there are some very interesting differences.
75YX85D9XrU-00271-00086240-00086423 And I think, you know, you want to take into account,
75YX85D9XrU-00272-00086426-00087036 sort of, local versus global ancestry in trying to interpret
75YX85D9XrU-00273-00087039-00087279 some of those things.
75YX85D9XrU-00274-00087282-00087612 [Dr. Laura Scott] So in the -- in the -- with the imputation programs,
75YX85D9XrU-00275-00087615-00087890 I know that one of the things that has been tried is actually
75YX85D9XrU-00276-00087893-00088299 taking all of the HapMap chromosomes and using
75YX85D9XrU-00277-00088302-00088606 them as your starting set.
75YX85D9XrU-00278-00088609-00088958 And if I'm remembering correctly from the slides
75YX85D9XrU-00279-00088961-00089237 that I've seen, that actually does a pretty good job
75YX85D9XrU-00280-00089240-00089655 in most populations, even those that are --
75YX85D9XrU-00281-00089658-00089859 you know, if you take a panel of these populations from
75YX85D9XrU-00282-00089862-00090202 all across the world, it does do a better job
75YX85D9XrU-00283-00090205-00090490 in some of those, or an equally good job,
75YX85D9XrU-00284-00090493-00091037 than taking any one of the specific three HapMap --
75YX85D9XrU-00285-00091040-00091733 European origin, African, and Asian origin.
75YX85D9XrU-00286-00091736-00091846 [Dr. Teri Manolio] Another comment, Debbie?
75YX85D9XrU-00287-00091849-00091957 Last comment.
75YX85D9XrU-00288-00091960-00092440 [Dr. Debbie Nickerson] You know, the -- I believe that the -- it should still
75YX85D9XrU-00289-00092443-00092802 be used with caution on the African data set that is
75YX85D9XrU-00290-00092805-00093353 underestimated on the chips and underestimated in HapMaps.
775h5iwYL7o-00000-00000205-00000605 MY COCK FELL OFF
783g76ZvDVI-00000-00002625-00003904 I'm a Lord and I live at the Lords My dad is a king my mom is the queen
783g76ZvDVI-00001-00004004-00005404 They take on the crown I keep all the keys I'm the worst boy you've ever seen
783g76ZvDVI-00002-00005404-00006850 I'm a Lord you must believe me I was born among many Lords
783g76ZvDVI-00003-00006825-00008287 In my house my mom was a mouse Then my family moved in the nearest hotel
783g76ZvDVI-00004-00008287-00009662 During the night scaring the guests Through the ceilings and into the roofs
783g76ZvDVI-00005-00009762-00011070 Eating their food playing my best I am a Lord I can do what I want
783g76ZvDVI-00006-00011104-00012416 I'm a Lord and I live at the Lords You don’t know everything I have seen
783g76ZvDVI-00007-00012520-00013883 Women and men tangled up together I'm a bad boy I nibbled their feet
783g76ZvDVI-00008-00013883-00015312 Inside the walls made of cardboard Listen to people yelling to scare
783g76ZvDVI-00009-00015312-00016912 Rolling in the rooms, thick carpet of grey they can’t catch me the most cunning of mice
783g76ZvDVI-00010-00016912-00017554 During the night scaring the guests
783g76ZvDVI-00011-00017654-00019170 Through the ceilings and into the roofs Eating their food playing my best
783g76ZvDVI-00012-00019170-00019720 I am a Lord I can do what I want
787t0v_IdKQ-00000-00000311-00000989 what's going on everybody it's Titanic Jack I'm bringing you guys along with me today
787t0v_IdKQ-00001-00000989-00001784 today is uh December the 3rd release date of The Air Jordan 12 black taxi aka the hood
787t0v_IdKQ-00002-00001784-00002684 shoot before we all get into the uh become blog I need a couple of things from you guys
787t0v_IdKQ-00003-00002684-00003272 usually hit that like button also leave a comment on today's video that you know what
787t0v_IdKQ-00004-00003272-00003972 you guys think of these Jordan 12s that we're about to pick up and also turn on that notification
787t0v_IdKQ-00005-00003972-00006201 Bell notify every time I upload a video right here on this channel also if you want to interact
787t0v_IdKQ-00006-00006201-00006948 with me outside YouTube there's a list of my socials down below they are linked Down
787t0v_IdKQ-00007-00006948-00008418 Below in the description box and also you can catch me in the family Vibes Discord group
787t0v_IdKQ-00008-00008418-00009270 that's also a link down in the description box yes this group is amazing it gives me
787t0v_IdKQ-00009-00009270-00011400 all kind of info and heads up on the sneakers that are releasing shot drops and Etc now
787t0v_IdKQ-00010-00011400-00012805 the hood 12's coming out not a lot of not a lot of hype behind him excuse me um it came
787t0v_IdKQ-00011-00012805-00013125 out on sneakers today and a lot of other sites in there are sitting Finish Line already given
787t0v_IdKQ-00012-00013125-00013388 a discount you can use uh kicks must I believe it was
787t0v_IdKQ-00013-00013388-00016360 if it's all for 15 minutes or something like that that's kind of unheard of in today's
787t0v_IdKQ-00014-00016360-00018665 society get a discount on a release shoot but it's the Jordan 12 guys so enough all
787t0v_IdKQ-00015-00018665-00019083 this talking let's hit the road and get this [__] yes [Music]
787t0v_IdKQ-00016-00019083-00019718 it's really nothing amazing here they really don't have anything in here this is the mean
787t0v_IdKQ-00017-00019718-00020263 section let's go to the Georgia Section [Music]
787t0v_IdKQ-00018-00020263-00020401 thank you offspring
787t0v_IdKQ-00019-00020401-00020654 15 on with the cool
787t0v_IdKQ-00020-00020654-00020754 zeros
787t0v_IdKQ-00021-00020754-00021304 yeah that's pretty much it got these knives [Music]
787t0v_IdKQ-00022-00021304-00021565 foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music]
787t0v_IdKQ-00023-00021565-00022743 that's pretty much it is uh here we don't have too much heat oh this is something for
787t0v_IdKQ-00024-00022743-00022873 a Saints fan I got these patent leather s
787t0v_IdKQ-00025-00022873-00023367 [Music] yes guys now we're back at the spot I took you guys along with me inside of the
787t0v_IdKQ-00026-00023367-00023870 heavy storm make this pickup of the Jordan 12 black taxi this is the box that he does
787t0v_IdKQ-00027-00023870-00024597 come in Round Top and you could read right here what it says quietly inspired by the
787t0v_IdKQ-00028-00024597-00025256 greatest player ever and gonna show you that box tag did pick up a size nine a point five
787t0v_IdKQ-00029-00025256-00026427 today in men in the laborers Air Jordan 12 Retro in the color is black taxi black and
787t0v_IdKQ-00030-00026427-00027358 taxi uh let's see is there a lot stamp I don't see a visible lot stamp in here but I was
787t0v_IdKQ-00031-00027358-00027922 about to say they keep toying with us with the taxi instead of giving us the actual taxes
787t0v_IdKQ-00032-00027922-00028791 we want and this color tissue is almost like a rose gold or brownish peel this bag and
787t0v_IdKQ-00033-00028791-00030000 here we go these are the black taxes guys let's see uh and there's no ycm sticker in
787t0v_IdKQ-00034-00030000-00030658 the Box either so these what they look like I gave y'all a glimpse of it in the store
787t0v_IdKQ-00035-00030658-00031520 real quick once over the sneaker all black upper but this leather gone on this part is
787t0v_IdKQ-00036-00031520-00032166 soft and you got your reptile print on the side you got your Jump Man gold plate right
787t0v_IdKQ-00037-00032166-00033030 there all black midsole look at the outsole you can see the outsole does resemble from
787t0v_IdKQ-00038-00033030-00033719 the original taxes and you got your herringbone tracing at the heel and the forefoot Jordan
787t0v_IdKQ-00039-00033719-00034508 Jumpman logo and it says number 23 right there in the attacks it colorway and this is the
787t0v_IdKQ-00040-00034508-00035547 back of the sneaker and upside down you guys can read it Jordan quality inspired by the
787t0v_IdKQ-00041-00035547-00036292 greatest player ever and you do have that little jaw junk man up top gold hits on your
787t0v_IdKQ-00042-00036292-00037238 eyelids to the top metal you got your black rope laces this is like a softer leather I
787t0v_IdKQ-00043-00037238-00038041 can't remember what a shoe this leather reminds me of that oh I think that midnight navy 12
787t0v_IdKQ-00044-00038041-00038852 the one-way rub off and it turned uh different color after so many Wares but yeah that's
787t0v_IdKQ-00045-00038852-00039369 what the leather remind me of black rope lace is the only laces they come with didn't come
787t0v_IdKQ-00046-00039369-00040028 with any accessories in the box and as used on the 12s on the tongue you see it spells
787t0v_IdKQ-00047-00040028-00041284 are two and the number three right there the jaw Jump Man up top and there it is your size
787t0v_IdKQ-00048-00041284-00042269 intake Let's see we got a size 9.5 production date April the 12th of this year to July 22nd
787t0v_IdKQ-00049-00042269-00043128 of this year so almost three months of production with these they do come stuff with this tissue
787t0v_IdKQ-00050-00043128-00043902 right here and we do have a black insert you guys can see that in the taxi colorway y'all
787t0v_IdKQ-00051-00043902-00044616 Jump Man you do have a sizing sticker in here but that's pretty much it with the black taxi
787t0v_IdKQ-00052-00044616-00045441 these were very easy to get but uh according to the flex app it wasn't because I posted
787t0v_IdKQ-00053-00045441-00046059 on my Twitter account if you follow me on Twitter that it was several hours later and
787t0v_IdKQ-00054-00046059-00046665 it was still selecting winners I'm like my God this sneaker is going to sit and flex
787t0v_IdKQ-00055-00046665-00047194 app couldn't even get this right so imagine what it's going to be like when the uh Cherry
787t0v_IdKQ-00056-00047194-00047897 11s come out I already have those reviewed that is up on the channel but uh yeah Flex
787t0v_IdKQ-00057-00047897-00048549 have been acting funny along with the no size 14s I don't know maybe somebody trying to
787t0v_IdKQ-00058-00048549-00049263 run the old Jack out the sneaker game but the this is the blade Taxi 12 let me know
787t0v_IdKQ-00059-00049263-00049947 what y'all think of it me I got a pair and I'm gonna try to get someone I know to Black
787t0v_IdKQ-00060-00049947-00050666 this out and use this as a work shoe but uh I'm Gonna Roll out but before I do that I
787t0v_IdKQ-00061-00050666-00051037 always tell you if you can help somebody get a sneaker help them get that sneaker because
787t0v_IdKQ-00062-00051037-00051671 you never know but it would be your turn to need help getting a sneaker I'm Titanic feed
787t0v_IdKQ-00063-00051671-00052194 Jack I'm signing out [Music]
78xK6rznjTE-00000-00001138-00001400 You got me sugarcoated baby
78xK6rznjTE-00001-00001400-00001600 look how sweet it got
78xK6rznjTE-00002-00001600-00001830 Because of you girl, my everyday
78xK6rznjTE-00003-00001830-00002054 becomes a fuss
78xK6rznjTE-00004-00002054-00002327 You got me so got me so got me so got me so got me so
78xK6rznjTE-00005-00002327-00002491 dumb dumb for your love
78xK6rznjTE-00006-00002491-00002764 Before I go crazy, hurry girl
78xK6rznjTE-00007-00002764-00003016 Come on over you (you)
78xK6rznjTE-00008-00003016-00003381 complete me baby
78xK6rznjTE-00009-00003381-00003618 Ma baby ma baby
78xK6rznjTE-00010-00003618-00003809 Come on closer you
78xK6rznjTE-00011-00003809-00004163 Pretty pretty please melting sweetly
78xK6rznjTE-00012-00004163-00004543 We’re born to make a perfect love scene
78xK6rznjTE-00013-00004543-00004815 I got the mood tonight
78xK6rznjTE-00014-00004815-00005245 Hold me softly alright
78xK6rznjTE-00015-00005245-00005421 whisper to me sweetly
78xK6rznjTE-00016-00005421-00005690 Walk on the moon tonight
78xK6rznjTE-00017-00005690-00006124 Ignoring all gravity, groove alright
78xK6rznjTE-00018-00006124-00006323 melt me sweetly
78xK6rznjTE-00019-00006323-00006548 Yeah come to me no wait come to me
78xK6rznjTE-00020-00006548-00006768 I can't do this or that, so I'm in the middle
78xK6rznjTE-00021-00006768-00007045 I need someone to be with me, I pick you
78xK6rznjTE-00022-00007045-00007248 I want to see the ending, so skip the process
78xK6rznjTE-00023-00007248-00007470 I need a Picasso to paint my heart
78xK6rznjTE-00024-00007470-00007705 I am now Peter Pan, you are my tinkerbell
78xK6rznjTE-00025-00007705-00007912 I'll keep it forever in the film rolling in my head
78xK6rznjTE-00026-00007912-00008004 pray to the sky every day
78xK6rznjTE-00027-00008004-00008247 Come on over you (you)
78xK6rznjTE-00028-00008247-00008615 complete me baby
78xK6rznjTE-00029-00008615-00008868 Ma baby ma baby
78xK6rznjTE-00030-00008868-00009045 Come on closer you
78xK6rznjTE-00031-00009045-00009398 Pretty pretty please when it melts sweetly
78xK6rznjTE-00032-00009398-00009784 We’re born to make a perfect love scene
78xK6rznjTE-00033-00009784-00010059 I got the mood tonight
78xK6rznjTE-00034-00010059-00010481 Hold me softly alright
78xK6rznjTE-00035-00010481-00010653 whisper to me sweetly
78xK6rznjTE-00036-00010653-00010933 Walk on the moon tonight
78xK6rznjTE-00037-00010933-00011379 Ignoring all gravity, groove alright
78xK6rznjTE-00038-00011379-00011611 melt me sweetly
78xK6rznjTE-00039-00011611-00011852 Floating in your universe
78xK6rznjTE-00040-00011852-00012031 Where there’s no gravity
78xK6rznjTE-00041-00012031-00012285 Coat me with your sweetest love
78xK6rznjTE-00042-00012285-00012340 (Wherever I go)
78xK6rznjTE-00043-00012340-00012807 complete me, you make me complete
78xK6rznjTE-00044-00012807-00013161 Sugarcoat me baby
78xK6rznjTE-00045-00013161-00013316 Love like a fool
78xK6rznjTE-00046-00015009-00015283 I got the mood tonight
78xK6rznjTE-00047-00015283-00015718 Hold me softly alright
78xK6rznjTE-00048-00015718-00015884 whisper to me sweetly
78xK6rznjTE-00049-00015884-00016157 Walk on the moon tonight
78xK6rznjTE-00050-00016157-00016615 Ignoring all gravity, groove alright
78xK6rznjTE-00051-00016615-00016900 melt me sweetly
79kOMs2CFqg-00001-00006657-00006757 You are next.
79kOMs2CFqg-00002-00007189-00007430 You saw my sisters, but I’m coming to Spain!
79kOMs2CFqg-00003-00007440-00007715 My name is Mihaela and I attend 8th grade.
79kOMs2CFqg-00004-00007767-00008034 And now, a little bit more about my sisters.
79kOMs2CFqg-00005-00008037-00008177 Hi, my name is Ema.
79kOMs2CFqg-00006-00008180-00008483 I am 8 years old and I attend 2nd grade.
79kOMs2CFqg-00007-00008486-00008900 In my free time I like to watch TV, especially School of Rock.
79kOMs2CFqg-00008-00009018-00009131 My name is Elena.
79kOMs2CFqg-00009-00009134-00009341 I am 12 and I attend 6th grade.
79kOMs2CFqg-00010-00009349-00009883 In my free time I like to play computer games, and my favorite one is Fortnite.
79kOMs2CFqg-00011-00009948-00010082 Hi, my name is Katarina.
79kOMs2CFqg-00012-00010084-00010391 And I go in 2nd grade of high school for tourism.
79kOMs2CFqg-00013-00010409-00010739 In my free time I learn how to play guitar and I
79kOMs2CFqg-00014-00010741-00010934 like to be on my mobile phone, mostly on Instagram.
79kOMs2CFqg-00015-00010945-00011258 You saw already that I like to read in my free
79kOMs2CFqg-00016-00011261-00011539 time, especially Agatha Christie’s crime novels.
79kOMs2CFqg-00017-00011542-00011848 You can find more about me soon in Spain. Bye!
7qvzmQ9IPe0-00000-00001558-00003074 It's the perfect ship wreck for everyone, easy to reach, just just wear a mask and put your head under water to hear a long series of chills run along your back
7qvzmQ9IPe0-00001-00006208-00007406 The Elviscot was a 200 feet long merchant ship sunk in 1972 while sailing from Naples to Marseille Fortunately nobody died
7rDlxSHaRgE-00000-00000409-00001088 hi everybody my name is Vrinda and I am 8 years old and this is my elder sister
7rDlxSHaRgE-00001-00001156-00001310 Hi everyone, I'm Pihu
7rDlxSHaRgE-00002-00001310-00001442 Here we are making the part 2
7rDlxSHaRgE-00003-00001442-00001798 as you liked the last video of travel games for kids
7rDlxSHaRgE-00004-00001798-00002005 Here we are making the part 2
7rDlxSHaRgE-00005-00002039-00002470 and thank you for liking that video and I love you all so much that you liked that video
7rDlxSHaRgE-00006-00002488-00002772 so here we are making the part 2 of that video
7rDlxSHaRgE-00007-00002798-00003012 so let's get into the video
7rDlxSHaRgE-00008-00003384-00003715 Game 1 is the license plate game
7rDlxSHaRgE-00009-00003715-00004022 you just need a pen and a paper to play this game
7rDlxSHaRgE-00010-00004022-00004560 it has many variations using phrases like your name date of birth favorite color etc
7rDlxSHaRgE-00011-00004560-00005100 you have to strike off alphabets or numbers from a selected phrase
7rDlxSHaRgE-00012-00005100-00005474 by observing the license plates of cars around you
7rDlxSHaRgE-00013-00005474-00005900 the person which strikes all the alphabets or numbers first
7rDlxSHaRgE-00014-00005902-00006046 wins the game
7rDlxSHaRgE-00015-00006046-00006528 now, let's play this game with our DOB - date of birth
7rDlxSHaRgE-00016-00009202-00009454 so the second game is that Language Game
7rDlxSHaRgE-00017-00009566-00009752 Parents then can play this game with their children
7rDlxSHaRgE-00018-00009752-00010181 to make them feel more comfortable in their mother language
7rDlxSHaRgE-00019-00010181-00010576 eg  Hindi in India or their second language
7rDlxSHaRgE-00020-00010590-00011344 the child has to pronounce ten words of particular letter or sound
7rDlxSHaRgE-00021-00011638-00011838 So, we will play this game in Hindi
7rDlxSHaRgE-00022-00011970-00012312 your letter is 'Tha'
7rDlxSHaRgE-00023-00012312-00012662 okay that's a tough one
7rDlxSHaRgE-00024-00013496-00014130 this game can be very complex at times it is not as easier than it seems
7rDlxSHaRgE-00025-00015510-00015774 so the game 3 is Tongue Twisters
7rDlxSHaRgE-00026-00015930-00016130 so now I'm going to tell her a tongue twister
7rDlxSHaRgE-00027-00016130-00016650 and if she is unable to pronounce it thrice correctly
7rDlxSHaRgE-00028-00016650-00016778 i get a point
7rDlxSHaRgE-00029-00016854-00017054 and if I pronounce it correctly I get a point
7rDlxSHaRgE-00030-00017186-00017730 so, the first one is - she sell sea shells by the sea shore
7rDlxSHaRgE-00031-00017730-00018172 seashells by the seashore she sells seashells by the seashore she sells
7rDlxSHaRgE-00032-00018172-00018664 seashells by the seashore ...
7rDlxSHaRgE-00033-00019098-00019376 So, your tongue twister is
7rDlxSHaRgE-00034-00019898-00020562 The kitten is sitting in the kitchen eating chicken you have to say it 3 times
7rDlxSHaRgE-00035-00020562-00020920 The kitten sitting in the kitchen eating chicken the kitten is sitting in the kitchen eating chicken
7rDlxSHaRgE-00036-00020920-00021310 the kitten is sitting in the kitchen eating chicken
7rDlxSHaRgE-00037-00021452-00021584 you got them all right
7rDlxSHaRgE-00038-00021856-00022084 I get two points one because she lost and one because I won
7rDlxSHaRgE-00039-00022250-00022400 and I have zero points
7rDlxSHaRgE-00040-00022478-00022706 if you want the list of a tongue twisters
7rDlxSHaRgE-00041-00022706-00022906 you can find them in the description below
7rDlxSHaRgE-00042-00023518-00023956 so if you liked the video hit the like button and subscribe the channel
7tK_pCJDr58-00000-00000080-00000864 Hey my friend! Jean-Serge Gagnon here and today we're going to talk about My Lead System PRO
7tK_pCJDr58-00001-00000864-00001520 Business Center as compared to Click eCourse and this is actually the first time I well and I it's
7tK_pCJDr58-00002-00001520-00002216 been a long long time since I've done a live in my Facebook profile for one of my episodes and the
7tK_pCJDr58-00003-00002216-00002856 reason I'm doing this is because I have high speed internet now well super high speed fiber whatever
7tK_pCJDr58-00004-00002856-00003464 you want to call it anyways so I'm trying it out today to see how it goes I'm doing a live through
7tK_pCJDr58-00005-00003464-00003976 obs to my Facebook profile and I'm going to see on the side here whether I have comments or things
7tK_pCJDr58-00006-00003976-00004504 like that going on I'm going to share the screen and we're going to get to the comparison between
7tK_pCJDr58-00007-00004560-00005184 my lead to several MLSP Business Center and Click eCourse in just a second but first this
7tK_pCJDr58-00008-00005272-00005912 So the real question is this: What are the strategies, techniques and tools that you
7tK_pCJDr58-00009-00005912-00006576 need to learn to generate residual income from the e-learning boom that's happening right now?
7tK_pCJDr58-00010-00006672-00007216 My name is Jean-Serge Gagnon and welcome to Course Income Secrets...
7tK_pCJDr58-00011-00007400-00008016 all right so before I get into the whole thing let me just remind you if you're listening to this in
7tK_pCJDr58-00012-00008016-00008736 an audio format you're going to want to go check out the video at cis361.jsgagnon.com if you're
7tK_pCJDr58-00013-00008736-00009200 listening to the live on Facebook obviously that's not there yet I'm gonna do the blog post in a day
7tK_pCJDr58-00014-00009200-00009792 or so but uh you'll always be able to go to that link and we're gonna and I'm I'm gonna
7tK_pCJDr58-00015-00009792-00010344 edit this in my profile and everything anyways whatever like I said this the first time I try
7tK_pCJDr58-00016-00010344-00010800 it I don't know if I'm going to keep doing it like this but I used to record them ahead of time
7tK_pCJDr58-00017-00010856-00011464 and and that's you know kind of how I did them before right I would record them ahead of time
7tK_pCJDr58-00018-00011464-00012088 then I would live stream them from obs instead of doing live but right now I'm doing it right now
7tK_pCJDr58-00019-00012088-00012560 live actually right now it's actually a day that I have a day off anyways so I'm not actually working
7tK_pCJDr58-00020-00012560-00013152 today from my day job but uh yeah so let's get right to it I'm gonna share my screen
7tK_pCJDr58-00021-00013152-00013840 and let's just get right to that right now share the screen the share the screen there we go
7tK_pCJDr58-00022-00013840-00014296 all right so My Lead System PRO if you don't know what My Lead System PRO is it's basically
7tK_pCJDr58-00023-00014296-00015119 a platform or a set of um tools and training to learn how to do attraction marketing online how
7tK_pCJDr58-00024-00015119-00015776 to build your brand how to grow an audience how to how to generate leads how to do Facebook ads
7tK_pCJDr58-00025-00015776-00016336 of YouTube ads how to set up your social media platforms there's a whole bunch of stuff that
7tK_pCJDr58-00026-00016336-00016904 you can do with my leads pro and one of the things that's included in some of the some of their plans
7tK_pCJDr58-00027-00016904-00017432 is some of their membership is something called the Business Center which lets you create courses
7tK_pCJDr58-00028-00017432-00017880 membership sites affiliate programs all sorts of different things like that it's very it's quite
7tK_pCJDr58-00029-00017880-00018424 advanced uh it's not just the course hosting site it does a whole bunch of other things and I kind
7tK_pCJDr58-00030-00018424-00019008 of wanted to compare Click eCourse to that because I actually started working on Click eCourse before
7tK_pCJDr58-00031-00019008-00019592 my leads pro came out with Business Center and when I kind of started releasing it people just
7tK_pCJDr58-00032-00019592-00020040 kind of start talking my friends about it they were like well did you know miley's building
7tK_pCJDr58-00033-00020040-00020536 something like that they were all like worried that I would you know be wasting my time whatever
7tK_pCJDr58-00034-00020536-00021064 but the thing is that Click eCourse is really still quite different from this but there are some
7tK_pCJDr58-00035-00021120-00021696 great features in Business Center and we're going to talk about that first before we go into actual
7tK_pCJDr58-00036-00021696-00022112 Business Center itself let me just move this around a bit because I want to see if there's
7tK_pCJDr58-00037-00022112-00022760 any comments oh hey margin how's it going thanks for being there appreciate you and by the way if
7tK_pCJDr58-00038-00022760-00023168 anybody's listening to this if you're if you're watching the live or watching the replay make sure
7tK_pCJDr58-00039-00023168-00023720 you comment in the Facebook or if you're listening to this in YouTube or anywhere else afterwards
7tK_pCJDr58-00040-00023720-00024176 go ahead and comment I'm always looking at all the comments and I'm definitely going to reply
7tK_pCJDr58-00041-00024176-00024808 whether it's live or not to your comments and i'd i'd love to hear your questions maybe what else
7tK_pCJDr58-00042-00024808-00025168 you'd like to see compared with Click eCourse or whatever what other things you'd like to
7tK_pCJDr58-00043-00025168-00025639 learn about attraction marketing about personal branding about growing an audience about building
7tK_pCJDr58-00044-00025712-00026416 building um audiences on the ads platforms which I'm doing right now but doing summits and there's
7tK_pCJDr58-00045-00026416-00026976 all sorts of things that you can learn from online branding online marketing right anyway so there we
7tK_pCJDr58-00046-00026976-00027656 go so there you go margin thanks for being there all right so now let's go to my lisa's pro what
7tK_pCJDr58-00047-00027656-00028216 is My Lead System PRO if we look at this we can see that they talk about you know building your
7tK_pCJDr58-00048-00028216-00028720 home business owners deserve financial freedom you know if you're if you're out of prospects you feel
7tK_pCJDr58-00049-00028720-00029160 stuck and nobody's there to guide you nothing's working there anyways it's a really amazing
7tK_pCJDr58-00050-00029160-00029968 platform and you can try it out for 10 10 days for 10 dollars but if we go to pricing right here
7tK_pCJDr58-00051-00030127-00030720 um let's see if it can load up here is it loading up yeah connecting even though my
7tK_pCJDr58-00052-00030720-00031312 internet is fast my computer is not it's not as fast as it could be but here's the thing so
7tK_pCJDr58-00053-00031312-00031895 there's three different plans 42 100 150 a month each of them have different features obviously
7tK_pCJDr58-00054-00031895-00032408 but this is not Business Center Business Center is one of the things that's part of my lead system
7tK_pCJDr58-00055-00032408-00032864 right here oh I guess we can't I can't highlight just this part so this part here this is all
7tK_pCJDr58-00056-00032864-00033440 Business Center features you only get Business Center if you get either professional premium
7tK_pCJDr58-00057-00033440-00033784 and there's a difference with number of things you can do like number of courses 10 or 100
7tK_pCJDr58-00058-00033864-00034424 product offers 25 or 250 checkout funnels custom domain membership levels affiliate
7tK_pCJDr58-00059-00034424-00034976 portal things like that right so you get the affiliate portal with the the 150 a month plan
7tK_pCJDr58-00060-00035112-00035624 and you get a member well I guess there's only one membership level what is that create your
7tK_pCJDr58-00061-00035624-00036072 own membership site single click allow access to different course and trainings for those that are
7tK_pCJDr58-00062-00036072-00036552 members you can even create a free membership level to offer free training to your audience
7tK_pCJDr58-00063-00036552-00037192 it says there's only one though you can only one membership level so I'm not sure if that's
7tK_pCJDr58-00064-00037192-00037912 a typo or not but okay so the way it works is that you need to become a miley since the pro member
7tK_pCJDr58-00065-00037912-00038304 and you need to have one of these two plans you can also do monthly right it's a little
7tK_pCJDr58-00066-00038304-00039072 bit more if you pay monthly but anyways um so and there's other things you get with my
7tK_pCJDr58-00067-00039072-00039616 leads pro there's training there's funnels there's custom domains there's crm there's media storage
7tK_pCJDr58-00068-00039616-00039976 there's done free marketing funnels there's all sorts of different things like that that come
7tK_pCJDr58-00069-00039976-00040544 with my lead system but that's beside the book let's go let's log in to my molly's pro account
7tK_pCJDr58-00070-00040640-00041064 and actually you know what before I log in let's stop that I don't want to log in I want
7tK_pCJDr58-00071-00041064-00042056 to keep take notes of this I should have done that already I want to go in here create a text file to
7tK_pCJDr58-00072-00042056-00042608 take notes because that that's one of the things I want to do is compare my least pro with yeah yeah
7tK_pCJDr58-00073-00042608-00043072 you were in my lead since pro before right so yeah there's lots of stuff going on uh there's changes
7tK_pCJDr58-00074-00043072-00043592 that happen all the time with all of everything changes over time right at least pro certainly
7tK_pCJDr58-00075-00043592-00044240 has some new stuff so let me just I just want to do a new text file I'm going to call it notes
7tK_pCJDr58-00076-00044432-00045808 what did I do here notes and let's uh see what why are you doing this what's going on what's going on
7tK_pCJDr58-00077-00046072-00046744 it looks like my computer is deciding to be slow there you go notes whoa what happened here notes
7tK_pCJDr58-00078-00046744-00047248 okay so we just want to open this notes file which I like I said I should have done before obviously
7tK_pCJDr58-00079-00047360-00048288 but windows for you well computers I guess right
7tK_pCJDr58-00080-00048352-00049200 uh let's go come on come on come on you can do it you can do it there we go okay so my MLSP
7tK_pCJDr58-00081-00049200-00050280 different okay so MLSP so they have MLSP Business Center I guess Business Center right okay so they
7tK_pCJDr58-00082-00050280-00050912 have the Business Center now which is part of the malicious rule membership right so what you get
7tK_pCJDr58-00083-00050912-00051544 in there what I said right here right we get what do we get courses oh let's do that maximum courses
7tK_pCJDr58-00084-00051840-00052584 so maximum courses so 10 or 100 right depending on the plan
7tK_pCJDr58-00085-00052664-00053455 um and then there's also a what is it there's also checkout funnels custom domain affiliate portal I
7tK_pCJDr58-00086-00053455-00054784 guess affiliate affiliate portal portal only in pro which is 150 a month right oops 150 a month
7tK_pCJDr58-00087-00055008-00055344 uh what else they have a membership they have a membership
7tK_pCJDr58-00088-00055496-00056560 membership what do they call it membership um membership levels membership levels one
7tK_pCJDr58-00089-00056560-00057584 membership level anyways membership um site um only so do they have it oh yeah right on the 100
7tK_pCJDr58-00090-00057704-00059032 or 150 a month right so so on 100 a month plan or 100 on 150 a month okay so these
7tK_pCJDr58-00091-00059032-00059567 are kind of the things that they list in their in their comparison here the different features
7tK_pCJDr58-00092-00059567-00060304 there's also checkout funnels 10 or 100 and then there's product offers so 25 to 250.
7tK_pCJDr58-00093-00060360-00061567 so whoops product offers so product offers so 25 at 100 a month or 250
7tK_pCJDr58-00094-00061776-00062904 or 250 at 250 a month right so I should probably share my video here on Facebook let's just share
7tK_pCJDr58-00095-00062904-00063712 this um let's share this how do I share it I think I have to go into well let's let's load up my
7tK_pCJDr58-00096-00063879-00064344 Facebook over here which I think will slow down my computer but you know let's
7tK_pCJDr58-00097-00064344-00064584 put it back over here into here
7tK_pCJDr58-00098-00065055-00065552 just going to move it over here Facebook and this is uh
7tK_pCJDr58-00099-00065704-00066368 I'm just trying this out like I said this way of doing my episode is new I'm trying
7tK_pCJDr58-00100-00066368-00066952 it out today hopefully it'll work out uh it's being it's being very finicky but that's my
7tK_pCJDr58-00101-00066952-00067816 computer as it's doing that soFacebook.com uh let's see we have our notes right here
7tK_pCJDr58-00102-00068016-00068608 okay so I just want to show uh I just want to share this video and by the way my gene there's
7tK_pCJDr58-00103-00068608-00069088 a lot of great yeah there is that is one of the things with malicious pro there's like
7tK_pCJDr58-00104-00069088-00069648 thousands of training if I log in actually while while we're waiting for that let me log in here
7tK_pCJDr58-00105-00069760-00070232 and show you uh the training that's on here it's like it's insane right every single week
7tK_pCJDr58-00106-00070232-00070920 they've been doing uh free webinars on wednesdays and those webinars are always
7tK_pCJDr58-00107-00071112-00071552 really interesting really good you learn lots of stuff but they keep those and now they're
7tK_pCJDr58-00108-00071552-00072040 in a vault so you have depending on which plan you get you might have access to it or not but
7tK_pCJDr58-00109-00072136-00072752 there's this vault with thousands and thousands of training you can look up obviously if you look at
7tK_pCJDr58-00110-00072752-00073400 you know Facebook training from five years ago the Facebook won't be the same but if I just go to the
7tK_pCJDr58-00111-00073400-00074168 vault you can see all of that stuff it's totally insane and the vault is accessible only if you're
7tK_pCJDr58-00112-00074168-00074752 you know if you're if you have if you have it but you can see right here look at that 700 can you
7tK_pCJDr58-00113-00074752-00075664 see that let me see is it oh yeah okay so you know 746 328 822 these are all like lead generation
7tK_pCJDr58-00114-00075664-00076272 lead conversion keyword research finalizer Facebook challenge Facebook uh backlinking
7tK_pCJDr58-00115-00076272-00076936 attraction marketing 879. I mean it's totally insane business strategies 1035 and you can watch
7tK_pCJDr58-00116-00076936-00077664 any of these trainings if you want and if we go to the just the training library uh training library
7tK_pCJDr58-00117-00077888-00078472 there's also the the default training that you can get that's it's got hundreds of courses too
7tK_pCJDr58-00118-00078472-00079112 right it's got a whole bunch of things um about all the different and it's also organized in
7tK_pCJDr58-00119-00079112-00079600 the way that you know social media go for yes challenge posting for profits lead generation
7tK_pCJDr58-00120-00079600-00080040 closing for anyway so that's that's separate the fate that's my lead since problem now we have
7tK_pCJDr58-00121-00080040-00080768 Facebook is it loaded yet uh okay well let's just go back here to Click eCourse now when we look at
7tK_pCJDr58-00122-00080768-00081224 Click eCourse the difference between Click eCourse and and the features that we talked
7tK_pCJDr58-00123-00081224-00081816 about first of all with Click eCourse you can set up an account for free and you can have two
7tK_pCJDr58-00124-00081880-00082432 two courses on the site even a free account right you can have two courses on the site if you want
7tK_pCJDr58-00125-00082536-00082896 and you can sell those courses if you want you they don't have to be free courses
7tK_pCJDr58-00126-00082960-00083600 and people can get that course and buy them and you get a hundred percent of the income from
7tK_pCJDr58-00127-00083600-00084160 those courses that you sell if you want to upgrade if you want to have more than two courses then you
7tK_pCJDr58-00128-00084160-00084680 would upgrade and there's plans from ten dollars a month all the way to 150 a month depending on
7tK_pCJDr58-00129-00084680-00085000 uh on how many courses you want and the features you want there's a whole bunch of different other
7tK_pCJDr58-00130-00085000-00085600 features but uh let's go back to here and I'm actually going to show you the business the back
7tK_pCJDr58-00131-00085600-00086456 the the Business Center what it looks like it's like I said the Business Center is really really
7tK_pCJDr58-00132-00086456-00087080 great for marketers it's got lots of features that uh that we still don't have in Click eCourse
7tK_pCJDr58-00133-00087184-00087504 but it depends on what you're trying to accomplish right obviously
7tK_pCJDr58-00134-00087616-00088440 so um so yeah let's just it's just loading up and the Facebook is still loading up I like this is
7tK_pCJDr58-00135-00088440-00089216 really let's take a look at my computers look at that 100 cpu 50 all these this is totally crazy
7tK_pCJDr58-00136-00089216-00089712 okay anyway so there's the Business Center um I haven't really used it that much I did create a
7tK_pCJDr58-00137-00089712-00090296 course in there and I did kind of do a couple of little basics but I never really used it because
7tK_pCJDr58-00138-00090296-00090792 of my uh create my my because I built Click eCourse and I'm using that right
7tK_pCJDr58-00139-00090792-00091336 but when you look at it you can see there's so much stuff look there's an asset manager here
7tK_pCJDr58-00140-00091336-00091888 where you create courses I can go and show you the I guess the course I put in there you see
7tK_pCJDr58-00141-00091888-00092624 what it looks like uh when you create a new course you basically create like I have this you know
7tK_pCJDr58-00142-00092792-00093376 this challenge on fire I did a couple other things I guess though these are courses that I got access
7tK_pCJDr58-00143-00093376-00093960 for free as part of my membership that I could resell they're full courses I can resell I never
7tK_pCJDr58-00144-00093960-00094448 promoted them or anything but I just got into it to kind of understand how they do that but you
7tK_pCJDr58-00145-00094448-00095048 can click on add new course right here and then you give it a name right this is a test course
7tK_pCJDr58-00146-00095184-00096096 from cis3 is it is it 361 is that what we said yes okay test course and as you can see it gives you
7tK_pCJDr58-00147-00096096-00096864 a seo friendly uh course stub but we do that in Click eCourse as well right so we
7tK_pCJDr58-00148-00096864-00097256 if I go to the courses any of these courses that are on the platform
7tK_pCJDr58-00149-00097392-00097960 that could have been created by you know anybody else right or the if I go to let's say
7tK_pCJDr58-00150-00097960-00098544 LinkedIn attract this LinkedIn course which is uh LinkedIn connection growth secrets if I go to it
7tK_pCJDr58-00151-00098632-00099136 you can see that the stub right here is LinkedIn connection gold secrets now the reason why that's
7tK_pCJDr58-00152-00099136-00099768 important as a marketer is because whenever you share links to your courses you want to make sure
7tK_pCJDr58-00153-00099840-00100432 that they're seo friendly and search engines like them right and you need that in there
7tK_pCJDr58-00154-00100432-00101024 there's other things too that we do for that but anyways that's one thing so definitely lots of
7tK_pCJDr58-00155-00101024-00101552 the things that I'm doing and that we did in Click eCourse was inspired from things I learned from my
7tK_pCJDr58-00156-00101552-00102200 leads into pro like the seo stuff the the stub of the courses things like that those are all things
7tK_pCJDr58-00157-00102200-00102711 I learned from my lead since pro I mean this was like I said when I created click eco shows
7tK_pCJDr58-00158-00102711-00103232 before that right so this is one of the things so when you do that you get a course stub right here
7tK_pCJDr58-00159-00103232-00103959 uh you can say add new course right here and then you have to add lessons to your
7tK_pCJDr58-00160-00103959-00104776 course right so you go it'll it'll load up the the the course builder uh which uh gives you
7tK_pCJDr58-00161-00104983-00105559 um you know what it is do we want to publish it yet no we don't access type product sales
7tK_pCJDr58-00162-00105640-00106183 uh course name the course stub is there again course description you know this is a test
7tK_pCJDr58-00163-00106183-00107480 this is a test course as I'm doing course income secrets number 361 right 361. so there we go
7tK_pCJDr58-00164-00107592-00107983 uh banner test is Facebook loaded not even wow
7tK_pCJDr58-00165-00108056-00109383 maybe it needs to be in in the foreground for it to load I just want to share if I go to my my page
7tK_pCJDr58-00166-00109904-00110288 all right my computer's not it's not even worth doing so I'm just going to go back to here
7tK_pCJDr58-00167-00110288-00110911 into here to show you the the okay so now creating courses like this course banner settings banner
7tK_pCJDr58-00168-00110911-00111288 text I'm not even sure what that is abandon text has entered a banner will display on the course
7tK_pCJDr58-00169-00111288-00112368 listing page over the image okay so cis361 there we go background color let's make it green uh
7tK_pCJDr58-00170-00112368-00113128 choose an image browse for an image let's get an image actually let's do a screenshot
7tK_pCJDr58-00171-00113344-00113583 oops where's mine there we go
7tK_pCJDr58-00172-00114559-00115111 go away let's do that I want to screenshot from here and do this again sorry I'm gonna
7tK_pCJDr58-00173-00115111-00115896 actually take a screenshot of my screenshot of my of my uh of my computer here just to kind
7tK_pCJDr58-00174-00115896-00116416 of make it kind of fun it's loading it's just I shouldn't have closed that I guess
7tK_pCJDr58-00175-00117000-00117632 recommended dimensions 1920 1280 okay well let's just do this save it let's not worry about it
7tK_pCJDr58-00176-00117720-00118224 okay so now I have a course that's in here it's not public yet uh and then there's
7tK_pCJDr58-00177-00118224-00118783 course marketing right where you can create a funnel for it uh you can do different things
7tK_pCJDr58-00178-00118856-00119928 and there let's just do that new and then let's do this over here there we go there's our screenshot
7tK_pCJDr58-00179-00119928-00120935 we have right here see look at that so save that I'm going to save it into my uh over into
7tK_pCJDr58-00180-00121224-00121240 in
7tK_pCJDr58-00181-00121944-00122632 right here here and we want it down into the newest one here let's just
7tK_pCJDr58-00182-00122632-00123104 call it capture doesn't matter so now I'm going to go back to the course settings
7tK_pCJDr58-00183-00123200-00123608 and I'm going to come here and change the image to this image we want
7tK_pCJDr58-00184-00124240-00124648 all right oh thanks you merged margin if you're
7tK_pCJDr58-00185-00124648-00124935 watching watching on Facebook that's awesome I appreciate you
7tK_pCJDr58-00186-00125016-00125680 uh I'm gonna go back in here into course income secret switch which sets up here of course
7tK_pCJDr58-00187-00125976-00126183 and then down to the bottom down here
7tK_pCJDr58-00188-00126568-00126935 there we go now this is it here
7tK_pCJDr58-00189-00127464-00127800 all right save that now I have that image there I'm going to save it
7tK_pCJDr58-00190-00128311-00129200 so now if I go to my dashboard I'm not even sure where that course is going to show up that's one
7tK_pCJDr58-00191-00129200-00129632 of the things I haven't really uh done that much like I said with Business Center I haven't used
7tK_pCJDr58-00192-00129632-00130280 it that much but um it's got lots of really cool stuff and by the way I am and them at
7tK_pCJDr58-00193-00130280-00130768 least pro member obviously otherwise I wouldn't have access to that my leads pro is an affiliate
7tK_pCJDr58-00194-00130768-00131584 program so if you want access to it you can go to mlsp.jsgagnon.com or or just ask me for the link
7tK_pCJDr58-00195-00131584-00132192 I would appreciate you using my link that'd be awesome okay so if I go to my courses
7tK_pCJDr58-00196-00132912-00133832 let's see over here um dumb dumb this is I'm I'm really sorry it's not that great this uh this
7tK_pCJDr58-00197-00133832-00134352 video is not working out as great as I was would have been hoping to but anyways okay so that's
7tK_pCJDr58-00198-00134432-00135112 so these are my courses that are not yet um oh these are my courses what about the membership
7tK_pCJDr58-00199-00135112-00135704 library how do I find what my course is gonna look like marketplace what is that there's a
7tK_pCJDr58-00200-00135704-00136264 marketplace my license course is all great so that's how I so I've got these courses I can sell
7tK_pCJDr58-00201-00136264-00136736 for or give away or do what I want with they're part of my membership so that's one of the things
7tK_pCJDr58-00202-00136736-00137488 you get as a member of wellington sport you get a I think it's 10 or 12 courses that you can resell
7tK_pCJDr58-00203-00137488-00138000 you can actually they're all done for you they're ready to go look at that they're they're here um
7tK_pCJDr58-00204-00138072-00138672 and go for yes master sponsoring these are all courses that you get to resell yourself you just
7tK_pCJDr58-00205-00138672-00139256 have to activate them um but that's not what I wanted to show you anyways the other thing is
7tK_pCJDr58-00206-00139256-00139968 there's a so account settings asset manager and like I said there's a lot of stuff in here right
7tK_pCJDr58-00207-00140072-00140536 let's go to Click eCourse now to compare how to create a course in cliquey course so if you're
7tK_pCJDr58-00208-00140536-00140880 in Click eCourse first thing you're going to need to do is you're going to need to register
7tK_pCJDr58-00209-00141024-00141528 and when you register you can either put an email and a password or you can just
7tK_pCJDr58-00210-00141528-00141880 register with Facebook it'll pop up and you'll be able to click the Facebook thing
7tK_pCJDr58-00211-00142008-00142584 I'm just wondering what's going on why is it so slow I think it's just
7tK_pCJDr58-00212-00142816-00143688 it's just this it's using up so much I want to make this what else is using up chrome
7tK_pCJDr58-00213-00143848-00144440 what about performance my memory usage memory memory no it's not that bad
7tK_pCJDr58-00214-00144544-00145128 I don't know okay let me go back to here so as you can see you can register continue as whatever your
7tK_pCJDr58-00215-00145128-00145544 Facebook account is or you can click on use email and password I'm just going to click on that I'm
7tK_pCJDr58-00216-00145544-00146096 already registered it's just going to log me in otherwise I can just click on for login instead
7tK_pCJDr58-00217-00146096-00146712 and that opens up the login which will have also the login with Facebook right which should load
7tK_pCJDr58-00218-00146712-00147232 up in a second but like as you know like like everything else is slow on my computer right now
7tK_pCJDr58-00219-00147344-00148120 ah come on come on you can do it there you go there it is see so that loads up normally it's
7tK_pCJDr58-00220-00148120-00148592 not this slow it's just like I said it's my computer so don't expect that to be this slow
7tK_pCJDr58-00221-00148592-00149288 on your computer hopefully my next episode will be better this is not very good is it
7tK_pCJDr58-00222-00149456-00150088 but uh yeah so that's uh so once you're once does that it logs you in and then you're then
7tK_pCJDr58-00223-00150088-00150696 you're logged in then close this little pop-up thing and then it shows reloads the page it
7tK_pCJDr58-00224-00150696-00151112 shows you're logged in okay so let's create a course now if you want to create a course
7tK_pCJDr58-00225-00151112-00151928 unClick eCourse it's it's similar to what we saw in um in there but we just go like we just uh
7tK_pCJDr58-00226-00152080-00152784 we click on the little green button right here and we just say new course click on course
7tK_pCJDr58-00227-00153200-00153344 it's gone there we go
7tK_pCJDr58-00228-00153576-00153792 and then what happens is
7tK_pCJDr58-00229-00154008-00154464 you enter the course title and the summary and the details right so I can do the same thing
7tK_pCJDr58-00230-00154520-00155808 so test course cis361 this is a test whoops this is a test course obviously you want to put text
7tK_pCJDr58-00231-00155808-00156264 but the name the name that I'm putting right here will become the stub like we talked about
7tK_pCJDr58-00232-00156264-00156648 in the other one right you can put more details in here which would be like you know
7tK_pCJDr58-00233-00156712-00157096 more about the course what you're going to learn what you expect students to do and then there's
7tK_pCJDr58-00234-00157096-00157792 a footer you can put on the bottom of the the main page when people visit your course there's a whole
7tK_pCJDr58-00235-00157792-00158144 bunch you can do all these different things directly you can click on each of these tabs
7tK_pCJDr58-00236-00158144-00158704 to go specific directly to those things or you just click on next down here to go to each of the
7tK_pCJDr58-00237-00158704-00159224 different things we're not going to go into seo we don't need to worry about this but if I just go
7tK_pCJDr58-00238-00159224-00159784 to cover image I want to give the same image I had in the other one right so let's use the same image
7tK_pCJDr58-00239-00160184-00160800 it's going to load up there's a capture image what we had and I can go up here in the price
7tK_pCJDr58-00240-00161144-00161904 and I can you know sell it for 50 bucks or or or 100 or or 10 or or 5 or whatever
7tK_pCJDr58-00241-00161904-00162376 I want right now I can give commission to people I can anybody who promotes it for me
7tK_pCJDr58-00242-00162448-00162856 automatically this is one of the things you get with Click eCourse is an automatic affiliate
7tK_pCJDr58-00243-00162856-00163504 system so that means any any course you create you can have other people promote it for you if you
7tK_pCJDr58-00244-00163504-00163984 want and all the and they automatically get links as soon as they create an account on the platform
7tK_pCJDr58-00245-00164088-00164528 and you can give up to 100 the commission why would you do that if you're trying to
7tK_pCJDr58-00246-00164528-00165112 build your list maybe you have this little course that you're selling for 50 bucks or 100 bucks and
7tK_pCJDr58-00247-00165112-00165696 you just care about getting a new lead so you can give away the commission so you're promoting
7tK_pCJDr58-00248-00165696-00166160 this because you want people to come get to know you and then maybe you have other courses you
7tK_pCJDr58-00249-00166160-00166632 sell them right so that's why you would give 100 but normally you give 50 maybe you give
7tK_pCJDr58-00250-00166632-00167280 25 May maybe give you know 30 or whatever it is right so let's just say we give 25
7tK_pCJDr58-00251-00167368-00167776 you can choose who you give the commission to as well right whether it's anybody on the site
7tK_pCJDr58-00252-00167776-00168184 or only people who pay a monthly fee or people who buy the course right
7tK_pCJDr58-00253-00168328-00168680 afterwards you can decide whether the videos are downloadable or not
7tK_pCJDr58-00254-00168736-00169032 and then you choose the access I'm going to put the access right here as
7tK_pCJDr58-00255-00169224-00169904 unlisted just so that we can show you what it looks like and then if I click on done now it's
7tK_pCJDr58-00256-00169904-00170352 it creates the course but the course has no content in it yet right there's no lessons there's
7tK_pCJDr58-00257-00170352-00170952 no videos there's no files there's no nothing but you'll see that it shows these the thumbnail we
7tK_pCJDr58-00258-00170952-00171592 had before right and what happens now is I can add a lesson I can either add lessons right here
7tK_pCJDr58-00259-00171592-00171992 or I can click on the plus right here and click lesson I want to add a lesson I want to add a file
7tK_pCJDr58-00260-00172096-00172576 so let's just add a lesson so when you add a lesson you're basically adding a new video to
7tK_pCJDr58-00261-00172576-00172968 the thing it's same thing you can have a title for it a summary for it details for
7tK_pCJDr58-00262-00172968-00173888 it or a footer as well right so let's just say uh so introduction right and I'm going to say
7tK_pCJDr58-00263-00173992-00175216 introduction to this course oops this course and then over here I can say this is the introduction
7tK_pCJDr58-00264-00175216-00176032 to this to this course right and do whatever whatever else you want um then you can and then
7tK_pCJDr58-00265-00176032-00176552 these and by the way if you're share if you're creating course directly from YouTube videos
7tK_pCJDr58-00266-00176552-00177048 you already have it's a lot easier you don't even need to have all these things the default will be
7tK_pCJDr58-00267-00177048-00177488 basic options and you're not even going to see all these options you're just going to have the
7tK_pCJDr58-00268-00177488-00178064 url that to put in for your YouTube video so if I do that let's go over here to my YouTube video
7tK_pCJDr58-00269-00178176-00178640 let's just use one of the videos I have on there let's say this little short video here
7tK_pCJDr58-00270-00178760-00179504 let's get the url for it and then let's go back to here and put the url there
7tK_pCJDr58-00271-00179504-00180016 right I just put the link the YouTube link right there right then I just save it and then what
7tK_pCJDr58-00272-00180016-00180560 happens there is it's gonna go to YouTube it's gonna go to YouTube go get the video
7tK_pCJDr58-00273-00180560-00181168 and put it in your course right automatically and it'll also go even get the thumbnail of
7tK_pCJDr58-00274-00181168-00181536 it and then you'll be able to watch it right now if you want right like this
7tK_pCJDr58-00275-00182024-00182184 but if you go to the course itself
7tK_pCJDr58-00276-00182568-00183008 now you see in the course you see there's a video there's a lesson right here so I'm just going
7tK_pCJDr58-00277-00183008-00183616 to make this published so now it's published and that means that if somebody goes to this link here
7tK_pCJDr58-00278-00183616-00184032 oh you can't see the link but if you click on share this course or anybody else does
7tK_pCJDr58-00279-00184032-00184448 they're going to have this link that's their own link see how it says jsg right there
7tK_pCJDr58-00280-00184448-00185192 well if you're you know margin for example um yeah there's a lot of tutorials
7tK_pCJDr58-00281-00185192-00185856 on on Click eCourse actually uh margin there's a if you go to Click eCourse let's just show you
7tK_pCJDr58-00282-00185856-00186320 that right now for anybody who's watching too but if you just go to click ecourse and then
7tK_pCJDr58-00283-00186320-00186864 you register an account using Facebook afterwards you can go to the courses tab right up here right
7tK_pCJDr58-00284-00186984-00187440 and then in here you're actually going to see there's a bunch of different courses on different
7tK_pCJDr58-00285-00187440-00188136 things but if you go into category here and you go to Click eCourse itself you're gonna see there's
7tK_pCJDr58-00286-00188200-00188920 there's a course here that says creating your first course so that course you just click it and
7tK_pCJDr58-00287-00188920-00189432 you add it to your library and then you can watch it and then it's basically a free course that
7tK_pCJDr58-00288-00189432-00189992 shows you how to create a course on Click eCourse right so obviously we uh this is something that
7tK_pCJDr58-00289-00190136-00190480 is needed right to to educate anybody who's on there
7tK_pCJDr58-00290-00190480-00190832 but uh becoming oh look at that I didn't even know those were not published
7tK_pCJDr58-00291-00190920-00191560 conclusion I haven't uh oh I know what this is these are these are lessons I wasn't sure where
7tK_pCJDr58-00292-00191560-00192088 to put inside the course that are saved but you when you're visiting the site you're not gonna
7tK_pCJDr58-00293-00192088-00192672 see these uh but the way it works is you just go to the site and you scroll down here or uh
7tK_pCJDr58-00294-00192672-00193224 let's uh actually you know what let's log in as somebody else so here I'm just gonna put that
7tK_pCJDr58-00295-00193224-00193672 share this course I'm actually going to put that in the comments right over here copy this link
7tK_pCJDr58-00296-00193888-00194448 and then I go to my Facebook and I paste it right there in the comments that's
7tK_pCJDr58-00297-00194448-00195016 the course right there and as you can see in the comments you can see that it says
7tK_pCJDr58-00298-00195104-00195680 I don't know why I see it twice here but uh oh okay that's why so you see the comment has my
7tK_pCJDr58-00299-00195680-00196176 name in there jsg.ClickeCourse.com but anybody else who would share it would have their own
7tK_pCJDr58-00300-00196176-00196760 name so then what happens you go to that link let's do that oh let's see what happens if I
7tK_pCJDr58-00301-00196760-00197200 go here and I right click I say open a new incognito so now I'm going to open up a new
7tK_pCJDr58-00302-00197264-00198048 on non logged in uh a view of it and then over here you're going to see that
7tK_pCJDr58-00303-00198312-00198736 it's if it can load up here it's not going to be logged in obviously right it's going to be
7tK_pCJDr58-00304-00198736-00199128 like if anybody clicked on that link in the in the Facebook comment there
7tK_pCJDr58-00305-00199320-00199920 but sorry but then if I log in actually
7tK_pCJDr58-00306-00200128-00200384 let me just log in as one of the test accounts
7tK_pCJDr58-00307-00200944-00201368 and as you can see when you go to this page it just says creating your first course
7tK_pCJDr58-00308-00201368-00201792 with some screenshots and then register to add right so you would have to click on
7tK_pCJDr58-00309-00201792-00202184 register to add or log in if you already have not gone I'm just going to log in
7tK_pCJDr58-00310-00202440-00202704 let's use let's say this one tester
7tK_pCJDr58-00311-00202832-00203512 hopefully that one exists so I did clean up some stuff right login
7tK_pCJDr58-00312-00203912-00204224 perfect I think that worked invalid login
7tK_pCJDr58-00313-00204568-00205104 okay I'm just going to register actually let's let's do what somebody who hasn't got an account
7tK_pCJDr58-00314-00205104-00205760 would do you click on register to add right here right and then over here you're going to get a
7tK_pCJDr58-00315-00205760-00206352 register account use Facebook to register I'm not going to use Facebook because I'm not I'm already
7tK_pCJDr58-00316-00206352-00206952 registered as Facebook so I'm just going to use email and password I'm going to put in here cis361
7tK_pCJDr58-00317-00207312-00207552 so what happens it'll send me an email right
7tK_pCJDr58-00318-00208344-00209023 after you enter your email and password you click on the register button and it sends you an email
7tK_pCJDr58-00319-00209023-00209496 to your email it'll go to that email right and then you gotta click on the link that's there
7tK_pCJDr58-00320-00209496-00210184 so I'm gonna go to my email it shouldn't be too long
7tK_pCJDr58-00321-00210264-00210696 should be pretty instantaneous to get this now we're already at 36 minutes but normally I try
7tK_pCJDr58-00322-00210696-00211880 to make these videos about 36 30 minutes or so so let me just uh reload this see if it's in
7tK_pCJDr58-00323-00212480-00212848 it shouldn't take too too there you go account activation right so there you go
7tK_pCJDr58-00324-00212952-00213312 so I have this link this is what you're going to get anybody who creates an account
7tK_pCJDr58-00325-00213367-00214088 gets an email like this and then you'll have a link to click on I'm just going to open an
7tK_pCJDr58-00326-00214088-00214664 incognito you don't do that obviously just click it so that it opens up the same page here
7tK_pCJDr58-00327-00214864-00215280 it takes me back to the same page I was on and it activates my account
7tK_pCJDr58-00328-00215280-00215984 and logs me in right so now I'm logged in as you can see right here I have a little little person
7tK_pCJDr58-00329-00215984-00216440 here and then I can and this course is added to my my lesson I can start it
7tK_pCJDr58-00330-00216440-00216976 right away I can click on start here to start watching the videos of the course
7tK_pCJDr58-00331-00216976-00217496 and it'll just start playing them you can it'll just start playing the first lesson
7tK_pCJDr58-00332-00217640-00218296 and you can click on and just pause over here that's the little intro that's a 10 second
7tK_pCJDr58-00333-00218296-00218800 thing then it goes to the actual lesson and then you can click on make done in next or you just
7tK_pCJDr58-00334-00218800-00219264 leave it at autoplay next lesson right here and it'll just play the next one and next one the
7tK_pCJDr58-00335-00219264-00219888 next one and the cool thing about Click eCourse is that you can actually you know you like if I
7tK_pCJDr58-00336-00219888-00220408 if I play this right now I'm just going to skip over to the end here but if I play this
7tK_pCJDr58-00337-00220888-00221488 so if I let this play right it's a three four five six it's it's actually playing it shouldn't
7tK_pCJDr58-00338-00221488-00221871 this the screen should be moving it's just because my computer is super slow right now
7tK_pCJDr58-00339-00221936-00222384 well I guess it's starting to move now but you can see that's at 10 seconds 11 seconds I'm actually
7tK_pCJDr58-00340-00222384-00223032 you know playing along here on this video it's at 15 second I paused it right now if
7tK_pCJDr58-00341-00223032-00223664 I was to go to another computer or to my phone to watch this it'll know that I was at 15 second
7tK_pCJDr58-00342-00223664-00224448 in the first video and when I go back to the course itself right uh and I click on resume
7tK_pCJDr58-00343-00224536-00224976 it knows where I left off so you can actually watch these don't worry about where you're at and
7tK_pCJDr58-00344-00224976-00225767 keeping notes uh but it'll it'll know that you're on this so if I go back to this one here it will
7tK_pCJDr58-00345-00225767-00226423 start at the 26 cents all right let's get right to it it went right straight to 19 to the 10 second
7tK_pCJDr58-00346-00226423-00227032 where I was at right so anyways that's how you get access and understand how to use Click eCourse
7tK_pCJDr58-00347-00227032-00227576 so let's go back to the differences um when we were talking about let's just close this for now
7tK_pCJDr58-00348-00227728-00228216 what are the other differences let's go back to my right over here no that's not
7tK_pCJDr58-00349-00228216-00228919 it where is my screen this one here no that's that's it where is that
7tK_pCJDr58-00350-00229056-00229648 there it is okay so as I like I said there's a whole bunch of things like affiliate manager
7tK_pCJDr58-00351-00229704-00230384 Click eCourse kind of has that built in except that they have a lot more cool displays I mean
7tK_pCJDr58-00352-00230384-00230864 you can have a dashboard here that shows you the number of clicks all this stuff is all there Click
7tK_pCJDr58-00353-00230864-00231504 eCourse that's not there yet so if you need that then you would love business manager um the other
7tK_pCJDr58-00354-00231504-00232336 thing is under subscription manager you can decide people that are logged into your Business Center
7tK_pCJDr58-00355-00232336-00233088 right with Click eCourse it's called a as a school or a site you can have a site with your own domain
7tK_pCJDr58-00356-00233088-00233712 that you can have just your course in it if you want or you know 10 courses or whatever you decide
7tK_pCJDr58-00357-00233712-00234216 and people that log in only have access to that they don't have access to anything else or you can
7tK_pCJDr58-00358-00234216-00234719 be part of the whole thing where me which means you create a course and it's just part of clique
7tK_pCJDr58-00359-00234719-00235216 course and people have access to all the courses and yours as well right so it's really up to you
7tK_pCJDr58-00360-00235304-00235944 and but with with Business Center you're kind of tied to your own site you don't you don't know
7tK_pCJDr58-00361-00235944-00236367 what anybody else has on their Business Center it's not tied to you or anything like that right
7tK_pCJDr58-00362-00236464-00237023 there's payment manager checkout manager asset manager marketplace there's all these different
7tK_pCJDr58-00363-00237023-00237440 things that I don't know necessarily what they all are but they certainly are interesting and
7tK_pCJDr58-00364-00237440-00238104 really good for marketers so if you're really really wanting to have all the marketing tools
7tK_pCJDr58-00365-00238104-00238512 built for you then definitely Business Center would be a great option for you
7tK_pCJDr58-00366-00238512-00239056 and if you're wanting to start with something that's free and you want and you're you're happy
7tK_pCJDr58-00367-00239056-00239504 with you know at least being able to have a course hosted and being able to have people
7tK_pCJDr58-00368-00239504-00240256 promote it for you and having the ability to to um upload your own videos and things like that
7tK_pCJDr58-00369-00240312-00240767 that's fine you can do that with Click eCourse so you can use Click eCourse all right so that's it
7tK_pCJDr58-00370-00240767-00241360 for now um and that's it for the comparison for now there's going to be a blog post like I said
7tK_pCJDr58-00371-00241360-00241936 you can read you can read the blog post where I'm going to put more details as to what these
7tK_pCJDr58-00372-00241936-00242464 differences are and we'll see you in the next episode have yourself a great day and thanks again
7tK_pCJDr58-00373-00242464-00243160 for watching This has been Course Income Secrets, the entrepreneur's blueprint to generating
7tK_pCJDr58-00374-00243271-00243671 income from the e-learning boom! Some of your friends need to hear this message,
7tK_pCJDr58-00375-00243671-00244200 so don't forget to share. For more content like this, go to CourseIncomeSecrets.com
7tK_pCJDr58-00376-00244200-00244952 and make sure to subscribe and follow us here. My name is Jean-Serge Gagnon, until next time...
7ukvwdA7YWI-00000-00000830-00001230 AT SOME POINT IN YOUR CAREER YOU'RE GOING TO MOVE, IT'S JUST A SIMPLE FACT OF LIFE IN
7ukvwdA7YWI-00001-00001230-00001355 THE MILITARY.
7ukvwdA7YWI-00002-00001355-00001780 FORTUNATELY THERE IS A WAY TO MAKE MOVING A LITTLE EASIER THANKS TO THE NAVY HOUSING
7ukvwdA7YWI-00003-00001780-00002211 OFFICE AND THE RENTAL PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM, BETTER KNOWN AS RPP.
7ukvwdA7YWI-00004-00002211-00003101 "WHAT THE RENTAL PARTNERSHIP ENTAILS IS YOU RENT PROPERTY OUT IN TOWN, OUT IN THE LOCAL
7ukvwdA7YWI-00005-00003101-00003753 COMMUNITY, APARTMENT OR HOME, AT A DISCOUNTED RATE AND IN TURN YOU HAVE TO SET UP A DIRECT
7ukvwdA7YWI-00006-00003753-00004325 DEPOSIT THROUGH THE HOUSING OFFICE TO PAY THE HOMEOWNER OR THE APARTMENT COMPLEX.
7ukvwdA7YWI-00007-00004325-00004569 ONLY YOUR RENT IS DEDUCTED FROM YOUR BAH."
7ukvwdA7YWI-00008-00004569-00005051 SERVICE MEMBERS WHO ARE PART OF THE RPP HAVE AN AFFORDABLE ALTERNATIVE TO OFF-BASE HOUSING
7ukvwdA7YWI-00009-00005051-00005633 AND RECEIVE REDUCED RENT REDUCED OR NO SECURITY DEPOSITS, AND REDUCED OR NO ADMINISTRATIVE
7ukvwdA7YWI-00010-00005633-00005733 COSTS.
7ukvwdA7YWI-00011-00005733-00006217 "YOU KNOW, A LOT OF TIMES THE OWNERS ARE REALLY NOT THE MOST HONEST, YOU KNOW, PEOPLE THAT
7ukvwdA7YWI-00012-00006217-00006434 YOU WOULD DEAL WITH, YOU KNOW, BUT WITH THE PARTNERSHIP, YOU KNOW, THEY WANT TO KEEP A
7ukvwdA7YWI-00013-00006434-00006620 GOOD NAME.
7ukvwdA7YWI-00014-00006620-00007284 SO THEREFORE, ALL THOSE OTHER LITTLE THINGS YOU WOULD HAVE TO WORRY ABOUT AND DEAL WITH,
7ukvwdA7YWI-00015-00007284-00007384 THEY'RE NOT GOING TO DO THAT BECAUSE THEY KNOW THEY'RE IN A PARTNERSHIP WITH THE MILITARY."
7ukvwdA7YWI-00016-00007384-00007850 HOUSING WILL ALSO HELP TO PROTECT NOT JUST THE RENTER BUT THE HOMEOWNER OR PROPERTY MANAGER
7ukvwdA7YWI-00017-00007850-00007950 AS WELL.
7ukvwdA7YWI-00018-00007950-00008169 "THE HOUSING OFFICE OFFERS MEDIATION BETWEEN YOU.
7ukvwdA7YWI-00019-00008169-00008509 SAY YOU'RE HAVING A PROBLEM WITH YOUR LANDLORD OR HE'S NOT WILLING TO FIX SOMETHING IN A
7ukvwdA7YWI-00020-00008509-00008785 TIMELY MANNER FOR YOU, THEY CAN STEP IN."
7ukvwdA7YWI-00021-00008785-00009270 "THE HOUSING OFFICE WILL INTERCEDE ON YOUR BEHALF IF NEAR THE END OF THE RENTAL TIME
7ukvwdA7YWI-00022-00009270-00009736 WHEN THEY'RE TRANSFERRING IF THERE'S, SAY SOME DAMAGES OR SOMETHING THAT THE RENTER
7ukvwdA7YWI-00023-00009736-00010158 DOESN'T WANT TO TAKE CARE OF BUT THEY'RE REALLY RESPONSIBLE FOR, THE HOUSING OFFICE WILL GET
7ukvwdA7YWI-00024-00010158-00010261 INVOLVED."
7ukvwdA7YWI-00025-00010261-00010695 NO MATTER WHERE YOUR NEXT PCS TAKES YOU, THE HOUSING OFFICE CAN TAKE THE STRESS OUT OF
7ukvwdA7YWI-00026-00010695-00010927 WHERE YOU WILL BE HANGING YOUR HAT.
7ukvwdA7YWI-00027-00010927-00011353 FOR NAVY PUBLIC AFFAIRS SUPPORT ELEMENT SOUTHEAST, I'M PETTY OFFICER IAN ANDERSON.
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00000-00000602-00000735 A few years ago... 
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00001-00000735-00000900 a professor taught a Climate Change course, 
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00002-00000900-00001195 reaching about one hundred students per semester. 
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00003-00001300-00001544 One day he thought
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00004-00001544-00001932 "If I could upload this course online, then not only would my 100 students 
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00005-00001932-00002277 have access to it, but others as well."
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00006-00002277-00002800 So he did.  And this is what happened...  
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00007-00002800-00003475 Ana sent the course´s content across the country to Alex, who was studying Climate Change. 
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00008-00003475-00003652 Alex found it so interesting
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00009-00003652-00004006 that he forwarded a copy to his friend Lulu in Africa.
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00010-00004006-00004307 Lulu was organizing some peer-to-peer courses with Phillip, 
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00011-00004307-00004781 so they remixed the content with other resources and created a new course about 
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00012-00004781-00005159 the impacts of climate change in Africa.      
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00013-00005159-00005446 Alan, a participant in the course, shared the content with Gaby, 
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00014-00005446-00005825 who was studying environmental policy in Latin America.
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00015-00005825-00006116 Gaby brought the content to her class, 
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00016-00006116-00006568 and together, they translated it into Spanish. 
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00017-00006116-00006800 After that, Gaby's professor shared it with his other classes.
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00018-00006800-00007400 Mayra, another student, shared the content with her father, who passed it on to his colleagues.
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00019-00007453-00008117 Gaby's professor also forwarded the content to David, a colleague in the UK, who was researching climate change. 
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00020-00008208-00008756 He updated some of the data, adapted it to his study and published an article in an open journal.  
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00021-00008756-00009240 Researchers from all over the world were able to read the article.  
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00022-00009240-00009699 David sent the updated content back to the original professor.   By then, 
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00023-00009699-00010100 his course had reached so many more people than his one hundred  students!
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00024-00010124-00010762 Years later... many schools had begun to follow the example and opened access to their content.
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00025-00010762-00011050 Governments began promoting the use of open textbooks
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00026-00011050-00011331 and students began saving money on books.
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00027-00011331-00011800 Other innovative universities began to open access to entire courses, 
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00028-00011800-00012229 making them available to participants from all around the world. 
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00029-00012229-00012728 These are Open Educational Resources (OER): Teaching, learning, and research resources
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00030-00012728-00013250 that can be reused, redistributed, remixed, and revised. 
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00031-00013269-00013694 OER are accessible to everyone—learners, teachers, 
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00032-00013694-00013900 researchers, parents, workers, citizens... 
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00033-00013900-00014044 to you.
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00034-00014100-00014701 This is Open Education: knowledge as a public good.
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00035-00014701-00015296 Everyone has the right to be educated, yet only a few have access to school.  
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00036-00015296-00015900 OER increase access to, improve quality of, and reduce costs of education. 
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00037-00016200-00016725 Sharing knowledge is important.
7Bm7nVrv9NQ-00038-00016851-00017468 Now you know. OER. Give everyone the opportunity to learn.
7DiUnzerJ3y-00010-00001838-00002038 "Jai Shree Raam"
7DiUnzerJ3y-00011-00002038-00002238 Appa (Grandpa)
7DiUnzerJ3y-00013-00002438-00002638 Hello, (good for nothing) Grandson!
7DiUnzerJ3y-00014-00002638-00002838 Its okay..
7DiUnzerJ3y-00015-00002838-00003038 please have your breakfast..
7DiUnzerJ3y-00016-00003038-00003238 By, the way,
7DiUnzerJ3y-00017-00003238-00003438 what are you having?
7DiUnzerJ3y-00018-00003438-00003638 Diet food!
7DiUnzerJ3y-00019-00003638-00003838 All kinds of healthy fruits
7DiUnzerJ3y-00020-00003838-00004038 honey...
7DiUnzerJ3y-00021-00004038-00004238 puffed rice...
7DiUnzerJ3y-00022-00004238-00004438 Cow milk, clean water! 
7DiUnzerJ3y-00023-00004438-00004638 You must have eaten all of this though.
7DiUnzerJ3y-00024-00004638-00004838 How can I eat Grandpa?
7DiUnzerJ3y-00025-00004838-00005038 Everyone is stressed out at home!
7DiUnzerJ3y-00026-00005038-00005238 Can't even drink a 
7DiUnzerJ3y-00027-00005238-00005438 drop of water , Grandpapa!
7DiUnzerJ3y-00028-00005438-00005638 WHY?
7DiUnzerJ3y-00029-00005638-00005838 Grandpa, something weird 
7DiUnzerJ3y-00030-00005838-00006038 has happened!
7DiUnzerJ3y-00031-00006038-00006238 Did you loot someone again?
7DiUnzerJ3y-00032-00006238-00006438 No Grandpa! Soeones has 
7DiUnzerJ3y-00033-00006438-00006638 robbed us infact!
7DiUnzerJ3y-00034-00006638-00006838 Why cant you understand 
7DiUnzerJ3y-00035-00006838-00007038 this!
7DiUnzerJ3y-00036-00007038-00007238 What happened, tell me?
7DiUnzerJ3y-00037-00007238-00007438 Grandpa! We have been ROBBED!
7DiUnzerJ3y-00038-00007438-00007638 ROBBERY HAS HAPPENED!
7DiUnzerJ3y-00039-00007638-00007838 what
7DiUnzerJ3y-00040-00007838-00008038 when
7DiUnzerJ3y-00041-00008038-00008238 how?
7DiUnzerJ3y-00042-00008238-00008438 My money is gone!
7DiUnzerJ3y-00043-00008438-00008638 Grandma's money gone too!
7DiUnzerJ3y-00050-00009838-00010038 Aamchi Mandali
7DiUnzerJ3y-00051-00010038-00010238 Presents
7DiUnzerJ3y-00052-00010238-00010438 Grandpa, Grandson and February!
7DiUnzerJ3y-00053-00010438-00010638 Which month is 
7DiUnzerJ3y-00054-00010638-00010838 going on?
7DiUnzerJ3y-00055-00010838-00011038 According to vedic calendar
7DiUnzerJ3y-00056-00011038-00011238 11th month is going on. 
7DiUnzerJ3y-00057-00011238-00011438 No Grandpa, dont tell me about
7DiUnzerJ3y-00058-00011438-00011638 all this.
7DiUnzerJ3y-00059-00011638-00011838 which regular
7DiUnzerJ3y-00060-00011838-00012038 month is going on?
7DiUnzerJ3y-00061-00012038-00012238 Ferbuary!!!!
7DiUnzerJ3y-00062-00012238-00012438 Exactly
7DiUnzerJ3y-00063-00012438-00012638 you are absolutely right!
7DiUnzerJ3y-00065-00012838-00013038 Now tell me
7DiUnzerJ3y-00066-00013038-00013238 how many days are there in February?
7DiUnzerJ3y-00067-00013238-00013438 If January is 31 days
7DiUnzerJ3y-00068-00013438-00013638 then February is 30 days!
7DiUnzerJ3y-00070-00013838-00014038 Now, do you understand, how did the loot happen?
7DiUnzerJ3y-00071-00014038-00014238 No! No!
7DiUnzerJ3y-00073-00014438-00014638 okay wait...
7DvZmnusyly-00000-00000028-00000424 Haere mai! Nau Mai ki Te Maeatanga – Te Whakamatihikotanga o Te Rua Mahara 
7DvZmnusyly-00001-00000844-00001136 Neke atu i te 7 miriona ā mātou pūranga tūmatanui.
7DvZmnusyly-00002-00001136-00001504 Tino rerekē ngā āhua, ngā rahi, me ngā awhe rā.
7DvZmnusyly-00003-00001504-00001792 He maha ngā āhuatanga o te whakamatihiko kei tua atu i te whakaahua anake!
7DvZmnusyly-00004-00001792-00002196 He reremahi motuhake tā mātou.
7DvZmnusyly-00005-00002348-00002648 Ka taea te tono ā-tuihono i ngā pūranga.
7DvZmnusyly-00006-00002648-00003148 Ā-tinana rānei i ētahi o ō mātou rūma pānui i –
7DvZmnusyly-00007-00003148-00003628 Whakamahere ai, whakaarotau ai anō hoki ngā kaipūranga i ngā kaupapa whakamatihiko i roto i ō mātou whare.
7DvZmnusyly-00008-00003628-00003928 Ngā mahi ka whai ake…
7DvZmnusyly-00009-00003928-00004280 Tiki atu i te putunga.
7DvZmnusyly-00010-00004636-00005012 Hihira me te whakareri i ngā pūranga.
7DvZmnusyly-00011-00005012-00005176 He haumaru anō te whakamatihiko?
7DvZmnusyly-00012-00005208-00005480 Tangohia ngā mea koi
7DvZmnusyly-00013-00005628-00006108 He rerekē te hōputu?
7DvZmnusyly-00014-00006108-00006308 Tino NUI!
7DvZmnusyly-00015-00006384-00006648 He paru?
7DvZmnusyly-00016-00006648-00006992 He kōpīpī?
7DvZmnusyly-00017-00006992-00007348 Taihoa! Me mātua mahi mātou i ētahi mahi!
7DvZmnusyly-00018-00007423-00007723 Mā ngā ringa whāomoomo e whakaora
7DvZmnusyly-00019-00008592-00008944 Ka Rawe! | Tau kē! Inaianei kua rite ki te whakamatihiko. 
7DvZmnusyly-00020-00008944-00009168 He aha te aratuku hopu pai rawa?
7DvZmnusyly-00021-00009168-00009500 Kei a mātou ngā utauta tika, ngā tāngata tika hei mahi i te mahi
7DvZmnusyly-00022-00009500-00009752 Ngā pūmatawai
7DvZmnusyly-00023-00010032-00010284 Te pūmatawai A0
7DvZmnusyly-00024-00011416-00011936 Puri pukapuka
7DvZmnusyly-00025-00012068-00012348 Puna hopu whakawhitinga
7DvZmnusyly-00026-00015004-00015319 Puna hopu kiriata mōkito
7DvZmnusyly-00027-00016124-00016380 I ētahi wā ka tukuna he kirimana mō te mahi
7DvZmnusyly-00028-00016680-00017100 I ētahi wā he mahi whai muri i te hopukanga
7DvZmnusyly-00029-00017512-00017804 Whaowhao anō
7DvZmnusyly-00030-00017804-00018260 Whakahoki pūranga
7DvZmnusyly-00031-00018260-00018580 Mitia ki te putunga matihiko
7DvZmnusyly-00032-00018772-00019104 He mea tuihono ināianei!
7DvZmnusyly-00033-00019512-00019900 Te hari pūranga ki te iwi.
7KHAlsoyo08-00000-00000307-00000737 This is the first video of a three part series discussing the TikZ graphics package.
7KHAlsoyo08-00001-00000737-00001186 Amusingly, TikZ is a recursive acronym for "TikZ is not a drawing program" even though
7KHAlsoyo08-00002-00001186-00001312 we use it for drawing.
7KHAlsoyo08-00003-00001312-00001584 It's just not a drawing program in the traditional sense.
7KHAlsoyo08-00004-00001584-00002016 There is no point-and-click interface and everything is done through code.
7KHAlsoyo08-00005-00002016-00002442 TikZ is built on another set of commands known as \PGF, which stands for portable graphics
7KHAlsoyo08-00006-00002442-00002542 format.
7KHAlsoyo08-00007-00002542-00002906 But we will only be interacting with the higher level TikZ commands.
7KHAlsoyo08-00008-00002906-00003194 This is by no means a full TikZ tutorial.
7KHAlsoyo08-00009-00003194-00003569 This is just a quick introduction to the basic mechanics of drawing with TikZ.
7KHAlsoyo08-00010-00003569-00003993 At the end of the series, I'll point you to some more resources to help you go further.
7KHAlsoyo08-00011-00003993-00004380 This video will talk about drawing lines and curves, and then talk about nodes.
7KHAlsoyo08-00012-00004380-00004894 To start off, we need to load the TikZ package and create a tikzpicture environment.
7KHAlsoyo08-00013-00004894-00005303 The first thing to understand is that a tikzpicture is an inline object.
7KHAlsoyo08-00014-00005303-00005635 That is, you can put a tikzpicture right in the middle of a paragraph.
7KHAlsoyo08-00015-00005635-00006028 Most of the time, this isn't what you want to do, and you just put it in its own paragraph.
7KHAlsoyo08-00016-00006028-00006355 I usually have my drawings centered as well, but that's completely up to you.
7KHAlsoyo08-00017-00006355-00006784 A TikZ drawing is built around the standard two dimensional coordinate system, with positive
7KHAlsoyo08-00018-00006784-00006967 y values going up.
7KHAlsoyo08-00019-00006967-00007240 The default unit of measure is centimeters.
7KHAlsoyo08-00020-00007240-00007729 The most basic thing to do is to draw lines, which is done by typing \draw followed by
7KHAlsoyo08-00021-00007729-00008070 a coordinate, a double dash, another coordinate, and finally a semicolon.
7KHAlsoyo08-00022-00008070-00008434 A semicolon is required at the end of every command.
7KHAlsoyo08-00023-00008434-00008840 You should interpret the double dash as a line connecting the two coordinates.
7KHAlsoyo08-00024-00008840-00009212 The line on the right is what the final image would actually look like.
7KHAlsoyo08-00025-00009212-00009559 We can extend our drawing to connect more points together by stringing together a sequence
7KHAlsoyo08-00026-00009559-00009869 of points separated by double dashes.
7KHAlsoyo08-00027-00009869-00010222 If you want to close the shape, use cycle as the last point.
7KHAlsoyo08-00028-00010222-00010590 This is better than manually matching up the first and last points for several reasons.
7KHAlsoyo08-00029-00010590-00011015 The most obvious one is that it's one less thing to change if you adjust your coordinates.
7KHAlsoyo08-00030-00011015-00011418 Earlier, we had said that there must be a semicolon at the end of every command.
7KHAlsoyo08-00031-00011418-00011836 If you string multiple points together like this, it's viewed as a single \draw command,
7KHAlsoyo08-00032-00011836-00012189 and so you only need a semicolon at the end of the sequence.
7KHAlsoyo08-00033-00012189-00012599 In this example, the indentation and putting our new coordinates on a new line is done
7KHAlsoyo08-00034-00012599-00012836 for organizational purposes.
7KHAlsoyo08-00035-00012836-00013212 You could technically string this together as one long line, but it becomes more difficult
7KHAlsoyo08-00036-00013212-00013672 to read and more difficult to work with as the commands get more complex.
7KHAlsoyo08-00037-00013672-00014069 In addition to rectangular coordinates, you can also use polar coordinates.
7KHAlsoyo08-00038-00014069-00014243 The notation is (angle:radius).
7KHAlsoyo08-00039-00014243-00014859 There is a way to use the calc} tikzlibrary to calculate the rectangular coordinates to
7KHAlsoyo08-00040-00014859-00015360 these points, but the notation is a bit fussy and I have not found it to be worth the struggle.
7KHAlsoyo08-00041-00015360-00015830 And sometimes, using polar coordinates is just the most natural way to do things.
7KHAlsoyo08-00042-00015830-00016138 Another useful tool is to use relative coordinates.
7KHAlsoyo08-00043-00016138-00016539 Instead of giving the next coordinate in absolute terms, if you use a double plus, you will
7KHAlsoyo08-00044-00016539-00016928 use a relative coordinate system where your previous point is the origin.
7KHAlsoyo08-00045-00016928-00017296 It can sometimes be easier to think of your drawings in this way instead of having to
7KHAlsoyo08-00046-00017296-00017606 calculate the absolute coordinates for all your points.
7KHAlsoyo08-00047-00017606-00017934 If you wanted to make the same shape in a couple different locations, you would only
7KHAlsoyo08-00048-00017934-00018236 need to change one coordinate to create it.
7KHAlsoyo08-00049-00018236-00018623 A nice feature of the relative coordinates is that if you omit the double dash, you can
7KHAlsoyo08-00050-00018623-00018912 move your pen without drawing a connecting line.
7KHAlsoyo08-00051-00018912-00019284 I use this sometimes when trying to get a line to start in the right place if it's unnecessarily
7KHAlsoyo08-00052-00019284-00019600 difficult or annoying to calculate the coordinates.
7KHAlsoyo08-00053-00019600-00019865 The next thing we might want to do is draw shapes.
7KHAlsoyo08-00054-00019865-00020192 If you're drawing a rectangle, you do not need to draw all four sides separately.
7KHAlsoyo08-00055-00020192-00020558 There's a rectangle command that will draw the rectangle based on the coordinates of
7KHAlsoyo08-00056-00020558-00020707 the two opposite corners.
7KHAlsoyo08-00057-00020707-00021019 We can also draw circles and ellipses.
7KHAlsoyo08-00058-00021019-00021356 Unfortunately, there are two notations that you're going to see out there.
7KHAlsoyo08-00059-00021356-00021711 The old notation is probably still the most common, but I would steer you towards the
7KHAlsoyo08-00060-00021711-00022100 newer notation because it's easier to understand, even though it's more typing.
7KHAlsoyo08-00061-00022100-00022512 However, both notations will be shown so that you can become familiar with both.
7KHAlsoyo08-00062-00022512-00022718 Here are the two circle commands.
7KHAlsoyo08-00063-00022718-00023106 The point refers to the center, and the radius is the other part.
7KHAlsoyo08-00064-00023106-00023489 To make an ellipse, you have to specify the measurements of both the horizontal and vertical
7KHAlsoyo08-00065-00023489-00023653 axes.
7KHAlsoyo08-00066-00023653-00024104 Notice that the old notation uses round parentheses but the new notation uses square brackets.
7KHAlsoyo08-00067-00024104-00024452 To get an arc, you have to use the arc command.
7KHAlsoyo08-00068-00024452-00024929 However, the point used in the arc command is not the center of the circle or ellipse,
7KHAlsoyo08-00069-00024929-00025073 but the initial point.
7KHAlsoyo08-00070-00025073-00025563 In the old notation, the order of the parameters is the initial angle, the terminal angle,
7KHAlsoyo08-00071-00025563-00025772 and the radius or radii.
7KHAlsoyo08-00072-00025772-00026185 The new notation lists the values out explicitly and the order doesn't matter.
7KHAlsoyo08-00073-00026185-00026666 For ellipses, the angles are not to the center of the ellipse, but rather the angles relative
7KHAlsoyo08-00074-00026666-00027008 to the circle that got stretched out into the ellipse.
7KHAlsoyo08-00075-00027008-00027223 We're not going to discuss the details of this.
7KHAlsoyo08-00076-00027223-00027704 If you end up needing to draw elliptical arcs, the drawing in red on the right is your guide.
7KHAlsoyo08-00077-00027704-00027910 We're now ready to move on to nodes.
7KHAlsoyo08-00078-00027910-00028283 A node is container for displaying LaTeX objects.
7KHAlsoyo08-00079-00028283-00028654 Most of the time, this is used to contain text or equations, but it's actually a very
7KHAlsoyo08-00080-00028654-00029106 flexible container that can hold many types of objects, including imported images and
7KHAlsoyo08-00081-00029106-00029298 even other tikzpictures.
7KHAlsoyo08-00082-00029298-00029431 But we'll start with the basics.
7KHAlsoyo08-00083-00029431-00029839 To draw a node, you need to specify the location of the node and create a container.
7KHAlsoyo08-00084-00029839-00030200 Whatever you put in the container is what will be displayed at that point.
7KHAlsoyo08-00085-00030200-00030610 There are other ways you can create nodes, such as using the \node command or \path or
7KHAlsoyo08-00086-00030610-00031101 \coordinate, and you can also give nodes names and use them as another way to indicate locations.
7KHAlsoyo08-00087-00031101-00031427 But that's going to introduce another layer of complexity that I don't think is important
7KHAlsoyo08-00088-00031427-00031835 right away, so I'll stick with just the \draw command.
7KHAlsoyo08-00089-00031835-00032207 Nodes can be created at isolated points, but they can also be built along the way as you're
7KHAlsoyo08-00090-00032207-00032479 moving from one coordinate to the next in a sequence.
7KHAlsoyo08-00091-00032479-00032757 You don't even have to be drawing a line or curve between them.
7KHAlsoyo08-00092-00032757-00033187 However, you will notice that the lines and text overlap each other if you do this.
7KHAlsoyo08-00093-00033187-00033410 There are a couple things we can do about that.
7KHAlsoyo08-00094-00033410-00033760 One thing we can do is to fill the background of the container in the color white.
7KHAlsoyo08-00095-00033760-00034018 This will block out anything that's already been drawn.
7KHAlsoyo08-00096-00034018-00034384 We can also change the position of the node's anchor.
7KHAlsoyo08-00097-00034384-00034763 The default is to put the center of the text just above the coordinate.
7KHAlsoyo08-00098-00034763-00035121 But we can move the container in any of these eight directions.
7KHAlsoyo08-00099-00035121-00035531 There's another notation for this, thinking about the node's coordinate as an anchor point,
7KHAlsoyo08-00100-00035531-00035912 and then describing the corner of the text box that you want the anchor point to be.
7KHAlsoyo08-00101-00035912-00036171 You can also use the center as an anchor point.
7KHAlsoyo08-00102-00036171-00036587 I usually use this notation, but I've noticed that people find it to be counter-intuitive.
7KHAlsoyo08-00103-00036587-00036787 Pick the one that makes sense to you.
7KHAlsoyo08-00104-00036787-00037177 This is a good point to talk about how TikZ images are put together.
7KHAlsoyo08-00105-00037177-00037478 TikZ is executing the drawing code from top to bottom.
7KHAlsoyo08-00106-00037478-00037759 That means that the order of the code matters.
7KHAlsoyo08-00107-00037759-00038163 If we have multiple objects drawn in the same space, the one that we want on top of the
7KHAlsoyo08-00108-00038163-00038446 pile should be the last one in the code.
7KHAlsoyo08-00109-00038446-00038776 And this will probably get you through most of what you need to do in TikZ.
7KHAlsoyo08-00110-00038776-00039120 But if this was the extent of your knowledge, you may find that your diagrams are just a
7KHAlsoyo08-00111-00039120-00039220 bit plain.
7KHAlsoyo08-00112-00039220-00039599 In the next video, we're going to take a tour of the many options that you have that can
7KHAlsoyo08-00113-00039599-00039824 change the look and feel if your TikZ images.
7LnCNTP87No-00000-00000000-00000153 it's really hard to accomplish anything
7LnCNTP87No-00001-00000153-00000425 worth doing all by ourselves here's how
7LnCNTP87No-00002-00000425-00000585 you can build a great team around you to
7LnCNTP87No-00003-00000585-00001290 help accomplish your goals welcome back
7LnCNTP87No-00004-00001290-00001517 and congratulations on taking one more
7LnCNTP87No-00005-00001517-00001668 step towards becoming one of the great
7LnCNTP87No-00006-00001668-00001877 leaders of tomorrow one of the great
7LnCNTP87No-00007-00001877-00002069 things about being a leader is all the
7LnCNTP87No-00008-00002069-00002214 great people we get to work with on our
7LnCNTP87No-00009-00002214-00002424 teams today I'll give you four tips on
7LnCNTP87No-00010-00002424-00002585 how to build a great team around you to
7LnCNTP87No-00011-00002585-00002841 help accomplish your mission and stay
7LnCNTP87No-00012-00002841-00003006 tuned for the end I'm going to give you
7LnCNTP87No-00013-00003006-00003174 a link to where you can download our
7LnCNTP87No-00014-00003174-00003327 free leadership development plan
7LnCNTP87No-00015-00003327-00003492 workbook and that will help you set your
7LnCNTP87No-00016-00003492-00003669 career goals for the next two five and
7LnCNTP87No-00017-00003669-00003911 ten years and build a plan of action to
7LnCNTP87No-00018-00003911-00004104 achieve them one of the things that's
7LnCNTP87No-00019-00004104-00004251 true about the military is we very
7LnCNTP87No-00020-00004251-00004443 rarely have the same people on a team
7LnCNTP87No-00021-00004443-00004607 from beginning to end in a project or
7LnCNTP87No-00022-00004607-00004770 mission we've always got people moving
7LnCNTP87No-00023-00004770-00004982 in and out and getting reassigned so
7LnCNTP87No-00024-00004982-00005171 we're always in a mode of developing the
7LnCNTP87No-00025-00005171-00005303 talent on our team and building our
7LnCNTP87No-00026-00005303-00005462 leadership capacity on those teams
7LnCNTP87No-00027-00005462-00005685 hopefully you have a little bit more
7LnCNTP87No-00028-00005685-00005871 stability on your team but these four
7LnCNTP87No-00029-00005871-00006042 tips today should help you build your
7LnCNTP87No-00030-00006042-00006221 team whether you're starting a brand new
7LnCNTP87No-00031-00006221-00006443 team for a brand new project or you're
7LnCNTP87No-00032-00006443-00006545 just looking to do a little bit of
7LnCNTP87No-00033-00006545-00006668 development and training with your
7LnCNTP87No-00034-00006668-00006822 existing team or maybe bringing in some
7LnCNTP87No-00035-00006822-00007043 new team members tip number one for you
7LnCNTP87No-00036-00007043-00007220 today is to assess the needs of your
7LnCNTP87No-00037-00007220-00007418 team whether that's skills experience
7LnCNTP87No-00038-00007418-00007614 knowledge whatever it is and this is a
7LnCNTP87No-00039-00007614-00007806 great tip for if you've already got an
7LnCNTP87No-00040-00007806-00008018 existing team and you have a space to
7LnCNTP87No-00041-00008018-00008175 fill you need to bring in a new member
7LnCNTP87No-00042-00008175-00008331 and it's great if you get to choose who
7LnCNTP87No-00043-00008331-00008472 that new member is sometimes we don't
7LnCNTP87No-00044-00008472-00008613 always get to choose who our members of
7LnCNTP87No-00045-00008613-00008829 our team are but if you get to choose
7LnCNTP87No-00046-00008829-00009057 who that new member is take a look
7LnCNTP87No-00047-00009057-00009189 at the skills you think you need on your
7LnCNTP87No-00048-00009189-00009375 team and what maybe some of the gaps are
7LnCNTP87No-00049-00009375-00009552 that you don't have and try to find
7LnCNTP87No-00050-00009552-00009765 someone who's got that skill set or at
7LnCNTP87No-00051-00009765-00009882 least some of those skills that you can
7LnCNTP87No-00052-00009882-00010082 bring in and if you can't find someone
7LnCNTP87No-00053-00010082-00010254 who has exactly the skill set you need
7LnCNTP87No-00054-00010254-00010482 don't worry about it try to find someone
7LnCNTP87No-00055-00010482-00010710 who kind of fits the bill gets most of
7LnCNTP87No-00056-00010710-00010865 it there and then you can develop the
7LnCNTP87No-00057-00010865-00011039 skills in them or in another team member
7LnCNTP87No-00058-00011039-00011235 and kind of fill in those gaps in your
7LnCNTP87No-00059-00011235-00011379 team again whether it's skills and
7LnCNTP87No-00060-00011379-00011577 knowledge or experience find someone who
7LnCNTP87No-00061-00011577-00011736 fills the gaps in your team the things
7LnCNTP87No-00062-00011736-00011904 you feel you need to have to go forward
7LnCNTP87No-00063-00011904-00012107 with your mission tip number two is to
7LnCNTP87No-00064-00012107-00012272 find people who complement you and the
7LnCNTP87No-00065-00012272-00012420 other members of your team and I don't
7LnCNTP87No-00066-00012420-00012554 mean compliment like saying nice things
7LnCNTP87No-00067-00012554-00012764 about you although that is nice when
7LnCNTP87No-00068-00012764-00012846 that happens
7LnCNTP87No-00069-00012846-00012933 I'm talking about people whose
7LnCNTP87No-00070-00012933-00013137 complement you in the areas where maybe
7LnCNTP87No-00071-00013137-00013313 you're not as strong and you complement
7LnCNTP87No-00072-00013313-00013485 then in areas they're not as strong and
7LnCNTP87No-00073-00013485-00013701 this kind of relates to skills like we
7LnCNTP87No-00074-00013701-00013838 talked about in the first tip skills
7LnCNTP87No-00075-00013838-00014001 knowledge and experience what I'm really
7LnCNTP87No-00076-00014001-00014187 talking about is maybe more personality
7LnCNTP87No-00077-00014187-00014397 and attitudes and behaviors kind of
7LnCNTP87No-00078-00014397-00014588 things if you're working on a project
7LnCNTP87No-00079-00014588-00014724 where you might need to go make
7LnCNTP87No-00080-00014724-00014874 presentations and sell things to people
7LnCNTP87No-00081-00014874-00015051 and you're not really a people person or
7LnCNTP87No-00082-00015051-00015279 you're very analytical type maybe you
7LnCNTP87No-00083-00015279-00015441 want someone on your team who is a
7LnCNTP87No-00084-00015441-00015563 little more personable a little more
7LnCNTP87No-00085-00015563-00015822 warm and help bridge that gap to make
7LnCNTP87No-00086-00015822-00016038 people feel welcome and invited when
7LnCNTP87No-00087-00016038-00016140 you're presenting them where they're
7LnCNTP87No-00088-00016140-00016344 coming to see you so try to find people
7LnCNTP87No-00089-00016344-00016485 who complement you not just the skills
7LnCNTP87No-00090-00016485-00016728 knowledge and experience gaps but those
7LnCNTP87No-00091-00016728-00016917 attitudes behaviors and personality
7LnCNTP87No-00092-00016917-00017193 traits that will complement you and your
7LnCNTP87No-00093-00017193-00017337 team members so that you're all working as
7LnCNTP87No-00094-00017337-00017493 a team and providing all the support
7LnCNTP87No-00095-00017493-00017730 that everybody needs tip number three is
7LnCNTP87No-00096-00017730-00017886 to think about the culture you want to
7LnCNTP87No-00097-00017886-00018108 have on your team and to bring in people
7LnCNTP87No-00098-00018108-00018288 who match that culture you know if
7LnCNTP87No-00099-00018288-00018435 you're a startup a small business
7LnCNTP87No-00100-00018435-00018591 startup there's probably gonna be a lot
7LnCNTP87No-00101-00018591-00018717 of late nights there's probably gonna be a lot
7LnCNTP87No-00102-00018717-00018942 of quick turns on getting things done
7LnCNTP87No-00103-00018942-00019134 and trying to build pitches and get out
7LnCNTP87No-00104-00019134-00019284 you might be jumping on a plane at the last
7LnCNTP87No-00105-00019284-00019656 minute to go see someone so you know
7LnCNTP87No-00106-00019656-00019806 that's the kind of people you need to
7LnCNTP87No-00107-00019806-00019914 bring in people who are going to be comfortable with
7LnCNTP87No-00108-00019914-00020055 that ambiguity people are going to be
7LnCNTP87No-00109-00020055-00020190 comfortable with not knowing where the next
7LnCNTP87No-00110-00020190-00020484 sale is coming from if you're in a
7LnCNTP87No-00111-00020484-00020703 bigger organization that prides itself
7LnCNTP87No-00112-00020703-00021030 on excellence and being thorough and
7LnCNTP87No-00113-00021030-00021216 disciplined much like the military was
7LnCNTP87No-00114-00021216-00021384 those are going to be the kind of people
7LnCNTP87No-00115-00021384-00021522 you want to bring into the organization
7LnCNTP87No-00116-00021522-00021807 people who believe in excellence
7LnCNTP87No-00117-00021807-00022035 and thoroughness and discipline do you
7LnCNTP87No-00118-00022035-00022152 want to try to match the culture it
7LnCNTP87No-00119-00022152-00022284 doesn't have to be a perfect match like
7LnCNTP87No-00120-00022284-00022422 we talked about you're looking for
7LnCNTP87No-00121-00022422-00022623 people who complement you just that not
7LnCNTP87No-00122-00022623-00022821 just that skills knowledge and expertise
7LnCNTP87No-00123-00022821-00023055 gap and not just those personalities but
7LnCNTP87No-00124-00023055-00023193 people who might complement the culture
7LnCNTP87No-00125-00023193-00023370 people who might be a devil's advocate
7LnCNTP87No-00126-00023370-00023538 and say hey what if we think about this
7LnCNTP87No-00127-00023538-00023697 a different way so think about the
7LnCNTP87No-00128-00023697-00023832 culture you want to have if you want
7LnCNTP87No-00129-00023832-00023928 to have an
7LnCNTP87No-00130-00023928-00024108 innovative culture you might need to
7LnCNTP87No-00131-00024108-00024225 bring in someone who's a little bit
7LnCNTP87No-00132-00024225-00024480 innovative even if you're older culture
7LnCNTP87No-00133-00024480-00024678 is a little more thorough and
7LnCNTP87No-00134-00024678-00024918 disciplined tip number four is to have a
7LnCNTP87No-00135-00024918-00025152 plan for developing the skills on your
7LnCNTP87No-00136-00025152-00025350 team that's the skills for each team
7LnCNTP87No-00137-00025350-00025449 member and not just their technical
7LnCNTP87No-00138-00025449-00025647 skills but their leadership skills as well
7LnCNTP87No-00139-00025647-00025833 and it's important to have a plan for
7LnCNTP87No-00140-00025833-00025998 this because you want to make sure that
7LnCNTP87No-00141-00025998-00026132 you're getting everyone on your team
7LnCNTP87No-00142-00026132-00026333 enough leadership opportunities for them
7LnCNTP87No-00143-00026333-00026516 to learn and grow and prove themselves
7LnCNTP87No-00144-00026516-00026684 and to be able to move up into a
7LnCNTP87No-00145-00026684-00026811 leadership position all the time is
7LnCNTP87No-00146-00026811-00027038 right for them later without a plan sometimes
7LnCNTP87No-00147-00027038-00027266 we can play favorites I know you know
7LnCNTP87No-00148-00027266-00027381 we don't want to talk about that but
7LnCNTP87No-00149-00027381-00027569 that happens sometimes or sometimes
7LnCNTP87No-00150-00027569-00027734 people get overlooked for whatever
7LnCNTP87No-00151-00027734-00027936 reason so having a plan for how you're
7LnCNTP87No-00152-00027936-00028091 going to develop each member of your
7LnCNTP87No-00153-00028091-00028295 team skills especially leadership skills
7LnCNTP87No-00154-00028295-00028496 those soft skills whether its leadership
7LnCNTP87No-00155-00028496-00028680 skills presentation skills communication
7LnCNTP87No-00156-00028680-00028850 skills the things that don't lend
7LnCNTP87No-00157-00028850-00029106 themselves easily to technical analysis
7LnCNTP87No-00158-00029106-00029268 have a plan for how you're going to help
7LnCNTP87No-00159-00029268-00029513 each team member learn and grow and be able
7LnCNTP87No-00160-00029513-00029736 to advance in their career as you guys
7LnCNTP87No-00161-00029736-00029949 know I like to include a bonus tip for
7LnCNTP87No-00162-00029949-00030134 you sometimes and on this topic I do
7LnCNTP87No-00163-00030134-00030359 have a bonus tip for you today and that's
7LnCNTP87No-00164-00030359-00030572 don't be afraid to let your team members
7LnCNTP87No-00165-00030572-00030687 move on when they get an opportunity
7LnCNTP87No-00166-00030687-00030884 when they get a great opportunity to go
7LnCNTP87No-00167-00030884-00031031 take a leadership role somewhere else
7LnCNTP87No-00168-00031031-00031253 don't be afraid to let them move on a
7LnCNTP87No-00169-00031253-00031427 lot of leaders want to keep their team
7LnCNTP87No-00170-00031427-00031559 together they don't want to let the team
7LnCNTP87No-00171-00031559-00031715 go off to do another opportunity because
7LnCNTP87No-00172-00031715-00031940 they've got things working well but we need
7LnCNTP87No-00173-00031940-00032069 to do that we need to let our team
7LnCNTP87No-00174-00032069-00032274 members learn and grow and develop and
7LnCNTP87No-00175-00032274-00032544 move on to better opportunities so that
7LnCNTP87No-00176-00032544-00032720 they can continue to learn and grow and
7LnCNTP87No-00177-00032720-00033030 do great things in the world so don't be
7LnCNTP87No-00178-00033030-00033246 afraid to let your team members go there
7LnCNTP87No-00179-00033246-00033444 comes a time when every person needs to
7LnCNTP87No-00180-00033444-00033633 move on and do something else as leaders
7LnCNTP87No-00181-00033633-00033765 we should be embracing that we should be
7LnCNTP87No-00182-00033765-00033887 helping be helping our team members
7LnCNTP87No-00183-00033887-00034071 prepare for that and we shouldn't be
7LnCNTP87No-00184-00034071-00034208 trying to hold them back because it's
7LnCNTP87No-00185-00034208-00034400 more convenient for us so there you go
7LnCNTP87No-00186-00034400-00034706 four tips plus a bonus tip for building
7LnCNTP87No-00187-00034706-00034869 your dream team whether it's a
7LnCNTP87No-00188-00034869-00035031 pre-existing team or you're getting to
7LnCNTP87No-00189-00035031-00035169 pick your own people from the very start
7LnCNTP87No-00190-00035169-00035408 of a brand new project these four tips
7LnCNTP87No-00191-00035408-00035646 will help you put that team together set
7LnCNTP87No-00192-00035646-00035787 it up so they complement each other in
7LnCNTP87No-00193-00035787-00035984 terms of skills and personality traits
7LnCNTP87No-00194-00035984-00036177 and it'll help you build that team and
7LnCNTP87No-00195-00036177-00036369 develop them and grow so they can all
7LnCNTP87No-00196-00036369-00036537 move on you can all move on and grow
7LnCNTP87No-00197-00036537-00036833 together to greater opportunities if you
7LnCNTP87No-00198-00036833-00037019 found this helpful please like comment
7LnCNTP87No-00199-00037019-00037290 and share it with a friend or co-worker if
7LnCNTP87No-00200-00037290-00037403 you have any business or leadership
7LnCNTP87No-00201-00037403-00037608 questions we love to hear from you leave
7LnCNTP87No-00202-00037608-00037856 us a comment or email us at info@evilgeniusleadership.com
7LnCNTP87No-00203-00037856-00038100 evilgeniusleadership.com
7LnCNTP87No-00204-00038100-00038252 is also where you can
7LnCNTP87No-00205-00038252-00038378 find out about all of our coaching
7LnCNTP87No-00206-00038378-00038516 programs so if you're looking for a
7LnCNTP87No-00207-00038516-00038672 little more one-on-one training on your
7LnCNTP87No-00208-00038672-00038790 sticking points when it comes to
7LnCNTP87No-00209-00038790-00038969 leadership in business go ahead and look
7LnCNTP87No-00210-00038969-00039144 there and send us an email and we'll
7LnCNTP87No-00211-00039144-00039263 talk about setting you up with a free
7LnCNTP87No-00212-00039263-00039439 consultation thanks
7LnCNTP87No-00213-00039439-00039628 watching today I really appreciate it
7LnCNTP87No-00214-00039628-00039910 remember the future is out there lead
7LnCNTP87No-00215-00039910-00040128 the way
7LZphKUIc6k-00000-00000000-00000345 We’re used to eating Korean food that hits closest to home
7LZphKUIc6k-00001-00000345-00000661 Which means if we’re able to master portion control for Korean food…?
7LZphKUIc6k-00002-00000661-00000888 Losing weight will be a matter of time
7LZphKUIc6k-00003-00000888-00001243 By applying the formula I’m about to tell you for Korean cuisine
7LZphKUIc6k-00004-00001243-00001411 “You look like you’ve lost a lot of weight!”
7LZphKUIc6k-00005-00001411-00001721 “I ate less rice and side dishes and I just kept losing weight?”
7LZphKUIc6k-00006-00001721-00002033 This conversation can become a conversation that you may have!
7LZphKUIc6k-00007-00002033-00002480 Hello, this is Jiny from Jiny Diet V^_^V
7LZphKUIc6k-00008-00002480-00002616 Hello~!
7LZphKUIc6k-00009-00002616-00002951 People with unstable appetites may quickly succeed in losing weight
7LZphKUIc6k-00010-00002951-00003246 And there’s nothing better than rice and side dishes to supplement this
7LZphKUIc6k-00011-00003246-00003613 There are 3 reasons why I recommend starting with Korean cuisine 
7LZphKUIc6k-00012-00003613-00004021 1. Rather than eating salads, or chicken breast, sweet potatoes and veggies- eating rice and side dishes help increase daily satisfaction
7LZphKUIc6k-00013-00004021-00004448 2. You can eat any type of side dish that you want during that day
7LZphKUIc6k-00014-00004448-00004770 This will help to prevent binge eating from resisting the foods you want to eat
7LZphKUIc6k-00015-00004770-00005403 3. Throughout events or travels, if you can select Korean food, you can apply this method at any point in time
7LZphKUIc6k-00016-00005403-00005641 So that it’s possible to maintain regardless of the situation
7LZphKUIc6k-00017-00005641-00006188 I do not only recommend Korean cuisine for those who relate to the 3 reasons
7LZphKUIc6k-00018-00006188-00006491 But especially for those who understand the concept of whole eating
7LZphKUIc6k-00019-00006491-00006773 Although there are days where you might fluctuate from time to time
7LZphKUIc6k-00020-00006773-00007278 But for those who would like to lose weight quickly within a stable range
7LZphKUIc6k-00021-00007278-00007453 I especially recommend this for you!
7LZphKUIc6k-00022-00007453-00007748 Now, let’s get straight into the Formula to Eat Less for Korean cuisine
7LZphKUIc6k-00023-00007748-00007903 The setting is simple
7LZphKUIc6k-00024-00007903-00008256 Place half the rice with 2 different types of side dishes
7LZphKUIc6k-00025-00008256-00008723 You can use white rice, brown rice, multigrain rice or even konjac rice
7LZphKUIc6k-00026-00008723-00008954 Just make sure the quantity is about 100g per serving
7LZphKUIc6k-00027-00008954-00009151 This is about half the regular size of a rice bowl
7LZphKUIc6k-00028-00009151-00009533 For your side dishes, as long as you pick just two- it doesn’t matter what kind you choose!
7LZphKUIc6k-00029-00009533-00009761 The most recommended composition I personally recommend is
7LZphKUIc6k-00030-00009761-00009979 Prepare a cup of a side dish made of vegetables
7LZphKUIc6k-00031-00009979-00010234 And another cup of a meat-based side dish
7LZphKUIc6k-00032-00010234-00010558 I recommend this based on the satiety and nutrition
7LZphKUIc6k-00033-00010558-00010988 Whether it’s seaweed laver + fried eggs, rolled eggs + fish cake, grilled fish + seaweed laver
7LZphKUIc6k-00034-00010988-00011361 It doesn’t matter what the combination is, just pick two that you would like to eat today
7LZphKUIc6k-00035-00011361-00011790 One thing to look out for is not to pick the bland side dish or the side dish with large quantities
7LZphKUIc6k-00036-00011790-00012215 You know the types of side dishes where it’s quite salty? Like kimchi, anchovies or soybeans
7LZphKUIc6k-00037-00012215-00012515 The saltier they are, eat less than a cup of these
7LZphKUIc6k-00038-00012515-00012768 About a third to half a cup of salty side dishes
7LZphKUIc6k-00039-00012768-00012925 That’s the end! It’s so easy, right?
7LZphKUIc6k-00040-00012925-00013275 The main part of the composition within the formula to eat less for Korean food is
7LZphKUIc6k-00041-00013275-00013683 I always say this but we’re really bad at multitasking
7LZphKUIc6k-00042-00013683-00014244 You should already know that eating while doing something else brings down the satiety of meal time
7LZphKUIc6k-00043-00014244-00014713 But not only that! The more different types of food you eat during a meal
7LZphKUIc6k-00044-00014713-00015151 If you taste too many different kind of flavours and foods which contrast from each other 
7LZphKUIc6k-00045-00015151-00015326 This also brings down the satiety during meal time
7LZphKUIc6k-00046-00015326-00015646 And by eating so many different types of food in one mouthful
7LZphKUIc6k-00047-00015646-00015998 It’s difficult to truly taste each flavour which further brings down the satiety
7LZphKUIc6k-00048-00015998-00016401 Eating Korean course meals with 9 different side dishes and other glamorous meals 
7LZphKUIc6k-00049-00016401-00017080 They confuse the flavours within the meal so that you cannot taste each individual flavour which increases 
7LZphKUIc6k-00050-00017080-00017436 And naturally, if there is a lot of food in front of your eyes
7LZphKUIc6k-00051-00017436-00017780 It’s difficult to focus on the taste of one mouthful of food
7LZphKUIc6k-00052-00017780-00018153 So by limiting the quantity of side dishes in today’s method 
7LZphKUIc6k-00053-00018153-00018615 By limiting your side dishes to two, it becomes much easier to portion control
7LZphKUIc6k-00054-00018615-00018936 Not only is it easier to portion control
7LZphKUIc6k-00055-00018936-00019248 This also brings up the satisfaction of meal time
7LZphKUIc6k-00056-00019248-00019840 And lastly, there are 3 points that I really hope you can all use as a takeaway
7LZphKUIc6k-00057-00019840-00020336 The formula to eat less is not merely just about eating less in general
7LZphKUIc6k-00058-00020336-00021006 By applying the correct mealtime method for your taste buds to feel satisfied, this will lead to a natural state of portion control and weight loss
7LZphKUIc6k-00059-00021006-00021346 I will leave you with some tips to choose better menus
7LZphKUIc6k-00060-00021346-00021569 [Formula to Eat Less] Subscribe & Like!
7LZphKUIc6k-00061-00021569-00021963 Firstly, if you feel that your taste buds are rather dull
7LZphKUIc6k-00062-00021963-00022391 Even if you take a bite, if you’re unable to discover the flavours within it
7LZphKUIc6k-00063-00022391-00022884 Rather than instant rice, I recommend you to cook your rice
7LZphKUIc6k-00064-00022884-00023431 Secondly, the utmost priority during meal time is to feel relaxed
7LZphKUIc6k-00065-00023431-00023913 If you’re worried that you won’t be satisfied with eating half the rice
7LZphKUIc6k-00066-00023913-00024391 Rather than regular rice, I recommend you to start with a regular size of konjac rice
7LZphKUIc6k-00067-00024391-00024903 That said, the taste of konjac rice is less satisfying than regular rice
7LZphKUIc6k-00068-00024903-00025343 But there is the benefit that konjac rice provides stability that you won’t gain weight with a full bowl of konjac rice
7LZphKUIc6k-00069-00025343-00025630 It can also make you feel full as well
7LZphKUIc6k-00070-00025630-00026055 So for those of you who select konjac rice, try it out first
7LZphKUIc6k-00071-00026055-00026428 Then I recommend you to switch it with regular rice in between
7LZphKUIc6k-00072-00026428-00026956 Lastly, for side dishes, there are a various levels of difficulty depending on the side dish
7LZphKUIc6k-00073-00026956-00027656 Naturally, rather than a side dish with strong flavours, it’s easier to select side dishes where the taste of the main ingredient is much more flavourful
7LZphKUIc6k-00074-00027656-00028294 I’m not saying ‘never’ to strong flavoured side dishes like braised chicken or chicken feet
7LZphKUIc6k-00075-00028294-00028963 Come up with two side dishes that you really want to eat during that meal
7LZphKUIc6k-00076-00028963-00029798 And when you choose the two that you want to eat, you can choose other side dishes that will increase your satiety for the following meal instead
7LZphKUIc6k-00077-00029798-00030231 And even while applying this formula to eat less for Korean food, there will be days you may overeat
7LZphKUIc6k-00078-00030231-00030816 Recognize that side dish composition might still be hard for you so what other side dishes might be easier for you to portion control?
7LZphKUIc6k-00079-00030816-00031280 Try to find the side dish that you can enjoy and eat well 
7LZphKUIc6k-00080-00031280-00031903 In addition, if you happen to have stew or soup, this further increases the likelihood for you to eat faster and eat more
7LZphKUIc6k-00081-00031903-00032263 Try to eat more of the contents of the soup rather than the liquid itself
7LZphKUIc6k-00082-00032263-00032616 And lastly, what is the most important part?
7LZphKUIc6k-00083-00032616-00032900 The point I made during episode 3
7LZphKUIc6k-00084-00032900-00033416 When you take a bite, concentrate fully on that one bite to taste all the flavours
7LZphKUIc6k-00085-00033416-00033938 As I mentioned in the previous episode, by trying to reverse-engineer the flavours in one bite
7LZphKUIc6k-00086-00033938-00034438 Although you may already know what you’re eating during a bite out of a Korean meal
7LZphKUIc6k-00087-00034438-00035175 Try to apply the same amount of concentration and focus in each bite as we mentioned in the previous episode
7LZphKUIc6k-00088-00035175-00035446 This is the end! It’s so easy, right?
7LZphKUIc6k-00089-00035446-00035844 By having two or three meals a day like this will be enough!
7LZphKUIc6k-00090-00035844-00036351 Without having any dessert or additional snacks on the side
7LZphKUIc6k-00091-00036351-00036843 Follow the meal time schedule that you set out for yourself, whether it’s breakfast and dinner or breakfast, lunch and dinner!
7LZphKUIc6k-00092-00036843-00037491 By following through the 2-3 meals in a day, it’s only natural for weight loss to happen
7LZphKUIc6k-00093-00037491-00038018 In the next episode, we’ll discover “A Meal Depends on the First 3 Bites!”
7LZphKUIc6k-00094-00038021-00038478 We will go over the three bite skill to eat less :)
7LZphKUIc6k-00095-00038478-00038818 I hope you all have enjoyable and pleasant meals :)
7LZphKUIc6k-00096-00038818-00039008 Bye~!
7PF8bLMOrYY-00000-00000024-00000496 Look who's back here sitting next to me no less in New York City Ryan Payne the
7PF8bLMOrYY-00001-00000496-00000944 man himself welcome back Ryan. Stuart it feels good to be here ratings are going up I'm here
7PF8bLMOrYY-00002-00001112-00001752 careful son why will inflation persist well I think you'll remember first off the fed has
7PF8bLMOrYY-00003-00001752-00002208 removed transitory from their you know essentially their lexicon at this point they're not using it
7PF8bLMOrYY-00004-00002208-00002776 anymore but ironically some of that inflation is going to be transitory because these supply chains
7PF8bLMOrYY-00005-00002776-00003152 they're going to get figured out right this is America you know we figure out a way when we
7PF8bLMOrYY-00006-00003152-00003544 have lack of supply we go out there and we'll make more semiconductors we'll do what
7PF8bLMOrYY-00007-00003544-00004040 we need to do to create supply so it persists at the four or five percent level for a few months
7PF8bLMOrYY-00008-00004040-00004552 into 2022 you think that's right right now we're almost 7% which is outrageous it's like
7PF8bLMOrYY-00009-00004552-00005032 the 70s all over again which was a great time for rock and roll bad time for the economy so I
7PF8bLMOrYY-00010-00005032-00005352 think when you look at it from that perspective we have to remember it is going to come down
7PF8bLMOrYY-00011-00005352-00005752 but it's going to be much higher than we saw the last decade because we were under 2% for the whole
7PF8bLMOrYY-00012-00005752-00006280 decade it was very disinflationary so we have to look at is it's all about labor and the problem
7PF8bLMOrYY-00013-00006280-00006752 is we have like 11 million job openings right now people are quitting in like record.. four million
7PF8bLMOrYY-00014-00006752-00007208 people quit jobs last month because there's opportunity to go somewhere else but my bigger
7PF8bLMOrYY-00015-00007208-00007616 concern is there's only like five million people that are looking for jobs that are unemployed
7PF8bLMOrYY-00016-00007616-00008080 that means the gap between the 11 million jobs available and those are unemployed looking for
7PF8bLMOrYY-00017-00008080-00008520 jobs is so huge even if they find jobs there's still too many jobs available which means wages
7PF8bLMOrYY-00018-00008520-00008984 are probably gonna have to continue to go higher okay I saw a figure the other day that the net
7PF8bLMOrYY-00019-00008984-00009736 asset value of American households has moved up to a record of 144 trillion dollars that's how much
7PF8bLMOrYY-00020-00009736-00010208 American households are worth I think you.. is that accurate? I believe it is somewhere around there
7PF8bLMOrYY-00021-00010208-00010688 it's the highest ever that's an enormous amount of money it's the highest ever isn't that another
7PF8bLMOrYY-00022-00010688-00011208 explanation as to why people don't necessarily want to go back to work they can afford to stay
7PF8bLMOrYY-00023-00011208-00011640 home they can afford to retire early well that's a great point right baby boomers during the pandemic
7PF8bLMOrYY-00024-00011640-00012008 you know maybe reevaluate their situation they didn't like their job and said hey look my stock
7PF8bLMOrYY-00025-00012008-00012416 portfolio is at the highest level ever my real estate value is at the highest level ever and
7PF8bLMOrYY-00026-00012416-00012880 they've just left the workforce they're not going to return so that gap is huge which means if I'm
7PF8bLMOrYY-00027-00012880-00013336 an employer which I am I'm sweating it Stuart is it's going to be just such a competitive labor
7PF8bLMOrYY-00028-00013336-00013776 market which means I've got to keep raising the wages for my workers as other companies do why
7PF8bLMOrYY-00029-00013776-00014280 is that is that a problem for the stock market I don't think it is not necessarily right now only
7PF8bLMOrYY-00030-00014280-00014696 because what you're seeing right now is companies are raising their prices okay so would you be
7PF8bLMOrYY-00031-00014696-00015224 buying this dip oh absolutely you're wildly bullish there's just too much cash out there Stuart it's got
7PF8bLMOrYY-00032-00015224-00015600 to go somewhere if you're sitting in cash right now youlost 7% purchasing power last 12 months
7PF8bLMOrYY-00033-00015600-00015991 because inflation money's got to go somewhere money managers have been sitting in cash for
7PF8bLMOrYY-00034-00015991-00016472 too long they didn't listen to Ryan Payne when he said get invested and right now you get too much
7PF8bLMOrYY-00035-00016472-00016984 pressure to be invested very interesting and the Dow is still down 300 but the Nasdaq has
7PF8bLMOrYY-00036-00016984-00017384 come back to positive territory Ryan Payne welcome back good to see you again we'll see you soon.
7QxpVwJoQxE-00000-00000000-00000363 Your dump pretty patties turned my drink purple!
7QxpVwJoQxE-00001-00000363-00000615 Look what I've got under me kilt
7QxpVwJoQxE-00002-00000615-00001273 [Captioning made possible by the same guy who spent three straight days editing the video.]
7QxpVwJoQxE-00003-00001787-00001878 [SIGH]
7QxpVwJoQxE-00004-00001878-00002131 36 days without sex.
7QxpVwJoQxE-00005-00002131-00002702 So hungry, no food, three days.
7QxpVwJoQxE-00006-00002702-00002948 Hold on me bucko, food's on the way!
7QxpVwJoQxE-00007-00002948-00002998 Heh...
7QxpVwJoQxE-00008-00003136-00003198 You got mo-
7QxpVwJoQxE-00009-00003198-00003248 Heh...
7QxpVwJoQxE-00010-00003342-00003441 -ney right
7QxpVwJoQxE-00011-00003441-00003524 No
7QxpVwJoQxE-00012-00003524-00003724 Spongebob, unalive this man.
7QxpVwJoQxE-00013-00003724-00003836 Here you go, sir.
7QxpVwJoQxE-00014-00003836-00003960 Oh, crap.
7QxpVwJoQxE-00015-00003960-00004125 Hey Tom! 
7QxpVwJoQxE-00016-00004125-00004325 Fred! Hey, you wanna eat at the Krusty Krab?
7QxpVwJoQxE-00017-00004347-00004560 Nah, let's go to the Shell Shack.
7QxpVwJoQxE-00018-00004560-00004756 They've got a f***ing dog.
7QxpVwJoQxE-00019-00004775-00004828 Great!
7QxpVwJoQxE-00020-00004828-00004944 Say, what's a dog?
7QxpVwJoQxE-00021-00004955-00005010 *GASP*
7QxpVwJoQxE-00022-00005010-00005066 MoneyenoM
7QxpVwJoQxE-00023-00005066-00005136 *GASP in reverse*
7QxpVwJoQxE-00024-00005136-00005192 Die
7QxpVwJoQxE-00025-00005255-00005408 I need an idea!
7QxpVwJoQxE-00026-00005500-00005686 Mr Krabs
7QxpVwJoQxE-00027-00005686-00005975 I have an idea!
7QxpVwJoQxE-00028-00005986-00006356 What in the name of [STEVE HARVY] are you waiting for boy?
7QxpVwJoQxE-00029-00006356-00006628 Tell me, tell me, tell me, tell me, tell me.
7QxpVwJoQxE-00030-00006647-00006856 Okay Mr. Krabs, prepare yourself.
7QxpVwJoQxE-00031-00006856-00006984 Don't bother sitting down 'cause
7QxpVwJoQxE-00032-00006984-00007184 you'll just s**t yourself when you see this.
7QxpVwJoQxE-00033-00007208-00007302 [EPIC FANFARE]
7QxpVwJoQxE-00034-00007320-00007592 Great barrier reef! That patty's spoiled!
7QxpVwJoQxE-00035-00007600-00007675 [FALCON PUNCH]
7QxpVwJoQxE-00036-00007906-00007956 Haha
7QxpVwJoQxE-00037-00008114-00008164 Hahahaha
7QxpVwJoQxE-00038-00008513-00008810 Pride patties! Available in six designer colors.
7QxpVwJoQxE-00039-00008879-00009079 [SAILOR'S LAUGH]
7QxpVwJoQxE-00040-00009147-00009460 What's next? Semen milkshakes?
7QxpVwJoQxE-00041-00009460-00009522 No!
7QxpVwJoQxE-00042-00009522-00009728 French Tie Bow Fries?
7QxpVwJoQxE-00043-00009731-00009800 No!
7QxpVwJoQxE-00044-00009815-00010000 I'll show you.
7QxpVwJoQxE-00045-00010090-00010290 I'll open my own restaurant.
7QxpVwJoQxE-00046-00010290-00010390 You'll see
7QxpVwJoQxE-00047-00010390-00010486 eeyee
7QxpVwJoQxE-00048-00010487-00010658 eeeeeeeee
7QxpVwJoQxE-00049-00010658-00010708 see
7QxpVwJoQxE-00050-00010844-00011155 [SLOWED DOWN LAUGHING]
7QxpVwJoQxE-00051-00011444-00011644 Hey, Patrick, are you angry too?
7QxpVwJoQxE-00052-00011644-00011729 Yeah
7QxpVwJoQxE-00053-00011729-00011847 What's the matter?
7QxpVwJoQxE-00054-00011847-00011943 Foreskin
7QxpVwJoQxE-00055-00011943-00012071 What's your problem?
7QxpVwJoQxE-00056-00012071-00012208 I have gonorrhea
7QxpVwJoQxE-00057-00012208-00012303 Me too
7QxpVwJoQxE-00058-00012379-00012450 [BOOM]
7QxpVwJoQxE-00059-00012450-00012625 That's great!
7QxpVwJoQxE-00060-00012794-00012994 Are you ready for the big rush, Patrick?
7QxpVwJoQxE-00061-00013049-00013188 [VERY IMPORTANT PANTS REMOVAL]
7QxpVwJoQxE-00062-00013243-00013513 Pretty soon those hungry customers will be lining up
7QxpVwJoQxE-00063-00013513-00013792 'cause we are open?
7QxpVwJoQxE-00064-00014046-00014246 I'm ready!
7QxpVwJoQxE-00065-00014327-00014527 I'm ready!
7QxpVwJoQxE-00066-00014596-00014746 I'm ready!
7QxpVwJoQxE-00067-00014746-00014946 [CHURCH BELL OF DOOM]
7QxpVwJoQxE-00068-00015073-00015273 Patrick, I'm scared.
7QxpVwJoQxE-00069-00015274-00015420 Then, I'm going in.
7QxpVwJoQxE-00070-00015420-00015806 Dyeahyh Dyeahyh Dyeahyh Dyeahyh Dyeahyh Dyeahyh
7QxpVwJoQxE-00071-00015834-00015968 That thing's green.
7QxpVwJoQxE-00072-00015968-00016156 [UNCONTROLLABLE LAUGHTER]
7QxpVwJoQxE-00073-00016156-00016226 Green!
7QxpVwJoQxE-00074-00016226-00016378 [MORE LAUGHTER]
7QxpVwJoQxE-00075-00016378-00016678 [PATRICK LAUGHING, TOO]
7QxpVwJoQxE-00076-00016725-00016790 green
7QxpVwJoQxE-00077-00016927-00017191 Mr. Krabs was right.
7QxpVwJoQxE-00078-00017191-00017485 What am I gonna do with all these?
7QxpVwJoQxE-00079-00017570-00017743 Hey, is that one purple?
7QxpVwJoQxE-00080-00017743-00017834 Nooo!
7QxpVwJoQxE-00081-00017842-00018103 -Purple is my favorite DRINK!
7QxpVwJoQxE-00082-00018158-00018393 **In the original video, the white text says "That seriously isn't purple".**
7QxpVwJoQxE-00083-00018403-00018524 This is bad.
7QxpVwJoQxE-00084-00018524-00018641 Hey world!
7QxpVwJoQxE-00085-00018646-00018846 Pretty pattie idea ever eeso vest die theist oh best if fur
7QxpVwJoQxE-00086-00018852-00018954 [HIS BALLS EXPLODE]
7QxpVwJoQxE-00087-00018955-00019226 [Please like and subscribe if you wanna see more.]
7QPKHE-S05A-00000-00000313-00000620 [#1] Funny Donald Trump Picture
7QPKHE-S05A-00001-00000620-00000903 [#2] Funny Dog With Teeth Wide Open
7QPKHE-S05A-00002-00000903-00001203 [#3] When You Paint Thomas The Tank Engine Wrong
7QPKHE-S05A-00003-00001203-00001403 [#4] Funny Dog
7QPKHE-S05A-00004-00001403-00001803 [#5] Funny Baby
7QPKHE-S05A-00005-00001803-00002103 [#6] Funny Dog With Tounge Out
7QPKHE-S05A-00006-00002103-00002403 [#7] Pog Champ
7QPKHE-S05A-00007-00002403-00002653 [#8] Donald Trump
7QPKHE-S05A-00008-00002653-00003010 [#9] Ritaus Laugh
7QPKHE-S05A-00009-00003010-00003403 Subscribe for more content LOL
7Y65EojuPA4-00000-00000105-00000251 A blink of an eye to the end of
7Y65EojuPA4-00001-00000251-00000519 this easy to take it easy the rest of the time
7Y65EojuPA4-00002-00000519-00000780 think of this year's race has been almost completed
7Y65EojuPA4-00003-00000780-00000990 less short-term goals can be pursued
7Y65EojuPA4-00004-00000990-00001287 and then looked out the window from time to time blowing gusts of wind
7Y65EojuPA4-00005-00001287-00001487 and today is Christmas
7Y65EojuPA4-00006-00001487-00001687 does not practice but then a reasonable
7Y65EojuPA4-00007-00001687-00001953 but your heart is not there a little bit uneasy
7Y65EojuPA4-00008-00001953-00002238 because maybe next time practicing on the thing next year is
7Y65EojuPA4-00009-00002275-00002429 entering the spindle
7Y65EojuPA4-00010-00002429-00002625 not know if you are like my experience
7Y65EojuPA4-00011-00002625-00002892 when the body gets more time to rest after the
7Y65EojuPA4-00012-00002892-00003059 end of the holiday such as Christmas
7Y65EojuPA4-00013-00003059-00003276 or Christmas + New Year's Eve or Christmas and
7Y65EojuPA4-00014-00003276-00003550 the end, New Year's Eve, winter ends (long)
7Y65EojuPA4-00015-00003550-00003673 back (training) in the beginning
7Y65EojuPA4-00016-00003673-00003838 but will sometimes find themselves
7Y65EojuPA4-00017-00003838-00004038 actually seem to play pretty
7Y65EojuPA4-00018-00004038-00004134 good. Why?
7Y65EojuPA4-00019-00004134-00004334 everyone different situation but for me
7Y65EojuPA4-00020-00004334-00004507 I think first of three possible reasons
7Y65EojuPA4-00021-00004546-00004730 is the mentality of
7Y65EojuPA4-00022-00004730-00004861 a period of adjustment
7Y65EojuPA4-00023-00004861-00005265 will fall on their own before the expected performance did not touch the ball has not opened a lot of practice
7Y65EojuPA4-00024-00005265-00005452 to play well will feel quite normal
7Y65EojuPA4-00025-00005452-00005553 I Well - no practice
7Y65EojuPA4-00026-00005553-00005709 of some technical requirements
7Y65EojuPA4-00027-00005709-00005979 jump height, hand movements, move the ball position
7Y65EojuPA4-00028-00005979-00006278 these comparisons between the way there is no significant growth overnight things
7Y65EojuPA4-00029-00006278-00006482 become less likely to expect too much
7Y65EojuPA4-00030-00006482-00006677 playing ball is also more relaxed
7Y65EojuPA4-00031-00006677-00006923 On the other hand excessive applied research psychologist
7Y65EojuPA4-00032-00006923-00007238 or too little motivation can make the show such a
7Y65EojuPA4-00033-00007238-00007364 decline would like, then
7Y65EojuPA4-00034-00007364-00007513 after some time to relax
7Y65EojuPA4-00035-00007513-00007792 maybe I had always wanted to progress the idea came relatively
7Y65EojuPA4-00036-00007792-00007986 smaller position and thus can withstand
7Y65EojuPA4-00037-00007986-00008162 performance has it should enhance the
7Y65EojuPA4-00038-00008196-00008360 fatigue is another major factor in
7Y65EojuPA4-00039-00008360-00008554 our body needs time to recover
7Y65EojuPA4-00040-00008554-00008804 just like the pros also need to adjust the intensity of training
7Y65EojuPA4-00041-00008804-00009030 off-season, though most people are not so big
7Y65EojuPA4-00042-00009030-00009268 but after practicing on a relatively regular life
7Y65EojuPA4-00043-00009268-00009489 will surely accumulate different levels of fatigue
7Y65EojuPA4-00044-00009489-00009723 it takes time to recover properly nursed back to health
7Y65EojuPA4-00045-00009723-00009921 I have friends that have come back after
7Y65EojuPA4-00046-00009921-00010230 some training before doing it tight movements become more fluid
7Y65EojuPA4-00047-00010230-00010418 in motion a whole lot of comfort
7Y65EojuPA4-00048-00010418-00010692 third reason I always think of a suitable name
7Y65EojuPA4-00049-00010692-00010889 tentatively called pseudo grow
7Y65EojuPA4-00050-00010889-00011156 because the moment perhaps that is their own become strong,
7Y65EojuPA4-00051-00011156-00011514 but if a closer look only to find that his teammates are in fact the key to
7Y65EojuPA4-00052-00011514-00011843 give an example to play with feeling pretty good shot
7Y65EojuPA4-00053-00011843-00012004 at playing time of the attack and give the players the
7Y65EojuPA4-00054-00012004-00012284 fact that real progress may be only one of the parties
7Y65EojuPA4-00055-00012284-00012588 might be attacked will become more hands to grab the ball
7Y65EojuPA4-00056-00012588-00012901 or move also the timing accuracy of the players has improved
7Y65EojuPA4-00057-00012901-00013118 Another example was a good defensive pick
7Y65EojuPA4-00058-00013118-00013404 Consider that just seems to be subjected to remind his teammates
7Y65EojuPA4-00059-00013404-00013588 stations which side is better to
7Y65EojuPA4-00060-00013588-00013762 have closer this beautiful ball
7Y65EojuPA4-00061-00013762-00014067 then the real observation of progress does not seem to
7Y65EojuPA4-00062-00014067-00014218 like this team with its own
7Y65EojuPA4-00063-00014218-00014507 also make an individual's performance appears to have the effect of adding
7Y65EojuPA4-00064-00014525-00014705 more points to finish the three
7Y65EojuPA4-00065-00014705-00014988 reasons I think this took some time off powerful feeling has changed
7Y65EojuPA4-00066-00014988-00015171 and we have something serious to talk about
7Y65EojuPA4-00067-00015171-00015533 this state some unexpected often do not last long
7Y65EojuPA4-00068-00015533-00015833 physical and technical training of this kind take a long time
7Y65EojuPA4-00069-00015833-00015957 did not last cumulative
7Y65EojuPA4-00070-00015957-00016153 return to normal training rhythm
7Y65EojuPA4-00071-00016153-00016495 after'll know before long left to the skill of a
7Y65EojuPA4-00072-00016495-00016737 few, but if you find the time to have some teammates
7Y65EojuPA4-00073-00016737-00017101 obviously did not secretly training can be good Welcome to sustain the state
7Y65EojuPA4-00074-00017101-00017311 under the message I would like to know
7Y65EojuPA4-00075-00017311-00017553 more than is good today !! A X-scouts
7Y65EojuPA4-00076-00017553-00017832 liked the movie farewell forget likes, subscriptions plus share
7Y65EojuPA4-00077-00017832-00018093 Christmas joy we see you next time
7eiWPOt-ynA-00000-00000124-00000735 So the constant challenge with imaging radar is that the wavelengths are many orders of magnitude
7eiWPOt-ynA-00001-00000758-00001167 larger than the wavelengths that we're used to in the optical and near-infrared
7eiWPOt-ynA-00002-00001241-00001441 type of remote sensing
7eiWPOt-ynA-00003-00001492-00001875 Because our wavelengths are on the scale of centimeters to meters we need a
7eiWPOt-ynA-00004-00001916-00002401 proportionally larger system in order to be able to get the same level of detail on the Earth's surface
7eiWPOt-ynA-00005-00002540-00003202 much like our eyes and our ears are very different their ability to determine direction so our eyes because it's work
7eiWPOt-ynA-00006-00003202-00003750 they're working and only a few hundred nanometer wavelengths. We can get really really fine detail with our eyes
7eiWPOt-ynA-00007-00003817-00004053 But our ears are working in wavelengths are
7eiWPOt-ynA-00008-00004108-00004716 centimeters to meters and therefore not very good at doing direction and radar systems are very similar to that
7eiWPOt-ynA-00009-00004853-00005196 Now one of the ways that we overcome that is by looking obliquely
7eiWPOt-ynA-00010-00005224-00005919 So instead of looking straight down the radar system looks off to one side and that means that we can use the really good timing
7eiWPOt-ynA-00011-00006037-00006573 ability of radar to determine roughly the distance of the signal along the ground
7eiWPOt-ynA-00012-00006620-00006951 because it's in proportion to the time delay of the echoes coming back
7eiWPOt-ynA-00013-00007013-00007554 And so in that way we get over the fact that the directional ability of the radar system is very poor
7eiWPOt-ynA-00014-00007720-00007920 In the azimuth direction
7eiWPOt-ynA-00015-00007954-00008514 we have to think of something else because in the azimuth direction if we wanted to get a level of detail
7eiWPOt-ynA-00016-00008543-00009021 similar to say our Landsat satellite so on a scale by 30 meter pixels
7eiWPOt-ynA-00017-00009139-00009339 to do that with microwave at
7eiWPOt-ynA-00018-00009428-00009726 centimeter scale wavelengths we would need an antenna
7eiWPOt-ynA-00019-00009727-00009982 that's in the region of a few kilometers long
7eiWPOt-ynA-00020-00009982-00010527 and it is pretty infeasible to make an antenna a few kilometers long and put it into space
7eiWPOt-ynA-00021-00010771-00011490 For this reason we use a method called aperture synthesis, and that's where their name synthetic aperture radar comes from
7eiWPOt-ynA-00022-00011707-00011955 The principle behind aperture synthesis is
7eiWPOt-ynA-00023-00011978-00012462 that we use lots of small antennas that are very poor it determine a direction
7eiWPOt-ynA-00024-00012467-00012975 But we use them together in a consistent way that allows us to simulate a larger antenna
7eiWPOt-ynA-00025-00013151-00013737 So if we consider an antenna say from the ERS satellite or the ENVISAT satellite approximately 10 meters long
7eiWPOt-ynA-00026-00013826-00014607 But those radar antennas are actually composed of many smaller antennas so small transmit receive modules
7eiWPOt-ynA-00027-00014669-00015088 That individually are very poor in terms of direction, but used together
7eiWPOt-ynA-00028-00015143-00015432 collectively in one large 10 meter antenna
7eiWPOt-ynA-00029-00015485-00015907 actually can can work together to make this 10 meter long antenna
7eiWPOt-ynA-00030-00015994-00016617 10 meters long is not good enough to give us the kind of spatial resolution on the ground that we want to achieve an azimuth
7eiWPOt-ynA-00031-00016658-00017019 We want to get something down to 30 meters or so on a 10 meter antenna is
7eiWPOt-ynA-00032-00017039-00017302 Probably going to give you something as a few kilometers across
7eiWPOt-ynA-00033-00017600-00018001 So the way to do that is that not only do we have our 10 meter antenna
7eiWPOt-ynA-00034-00018001-00018393 that's made up of lots of tiny little antennas, but you might imagine making
7eiWPOt-ynA-00035-00018467-00019213 kilometer long antenna by having a hundred 10 meter antennas and we stick them into end and we make an a
7eiWPOt-ynA-00036-00019241-00019441 very large physical antenna
7eiWPOt-ynA-00037-00019553-00019908 Now because the physical antenna of a kilometer long would be impractical
7eiWPOt-ynA-00038-00020006-00020335 what we can do is take that single 10 meter antenna and
7eiWPOt-ynA-00039-00020387-00020989 Make a measurement and then move it on 10 meters and make a second measurement and then move it on again
7eiWPOt-ynA-00040-00020989-00021519 and what we do is use the same 10 meter antenna, but we use it a hundred times and
7eiWPOt-ynA-00041-00021593-00021991 By storing and collecting and processing all the data that comes back together
7eiWPOt-ynA-00042-00022085-00022305 we can then emulate
7eiWPOt-ynA-00043-00022370-00023020 an antenna, which is as if it was one kilometer long, but using a 10 meter long antenna
7eiWPOt-ynA-00044-00023423-00023937 This is the principle of aperture synthesis we are synthesizing a 1 kilometer long antenna
7eiWPOt-ynA-00045-00024011-00024636 with a 10 meter antenna, but using that 10 meter antenna multiple times over the kilometer
7eiWPOt-ynA-00046-00025223-00025888 One way to think about how a synthetic aperture radar works is to think of the principle of Doppler beam sharpening
7eiWPOt-ynA-00047-00025948-00026292 The idea behind behind a beam sharpening is that you have a very
7eiWPOt-ynA-00048-00026366-00026688 wide beam so it's very pure it determining direction
7eiWPOt-ynA-00049-00026722-00027153 but you utilize some other feature of the echoes coming back to
7eiWPOt-ynA-00050-00027176-00027630 sharpen up the beam in order to get information from a narrower place in the beam
7eiWPOt-ynA-00051-00027772-00028014 Now, if you've got an antenna, which has a very large
7eiWPOt-ynA-00052-00028091-00028380 beam pattern on the ground as it moves
7eiWPOt-ynA-00053-00028472-00028683 along in the azimuth direction
7eiWPOt-ynA-00054-00028772-00028972 a target enters that beam
7eiWPOt-ynA-00055-00029027-00029691 moving slightly towards you as it goes through the middle of the beam is passing parallel to you and as it leaves the beam
7eiWPOt-ynA-00056-00029744-00029964 it is traveling slightly away from you
7eiWPOt-ynA-00057-00030169-00030423 Using the principle of Doppler shift
7eiWPOt-ynA-00058-00030502-00031089 is that you can imagine measuring the frequency of the signals that come back from these targets so as you send out multiple
7eiWPOt-ynA-00059-00031120-00031320 pulses and here multiple echoes
7eiWPOt-ynA-00060-00031376-00031722 Those echoes come from a higher frequency end as they come into the beam
7eiWPOt-ynA-00061-00031777-00032097 through to the same frequency at which you sent it out and
7eiWPOt-ynA-00062-00032158-00032482 then as it leaves the back of the beam gets stretched the longer frequencies
7eiWPOt-ynA-00063-00032606-00032851 this is the principle of the Doppler shift
7eiWPOt-ynA-00064-00032930-00033316 If we measure where the echoes are coming back and what frequency of they're at
7eiWPOt-ynA-00065-00033416-00034194 you might imagine that you can then determine which direction within the beam those echoes are coming from because they have a certain Doppler shift
7eiWPOt-ynA-00066-00034337-00034603 It's this principle that's known as Doppler beam sharpening
7eiWPOt-ynA-00067-00034603-00035269 and it allows you to exploit the movement of either the platform or your target and in our case it's the platform
7eiWPOt-ynA-00068-00035269-00035913 that's moving and the targets come into the beam, and I of the beam as a consequence of that motion of the instrument
7eiWPOt-ynA-00069-00035990-00036498 But by exploiting that shift in the Doppler frequency is that you can determine
7eiWPOt-ynA-00070-00036544-00036858 within the beam which direction those echoes have come from
7eiWPOt-ynA-00071-00036928-00037476 You then star offered a large beam, but determined where the targets coming from in a much narrower direction
7eiWPOt-ynA-00072-00037502-00038004 And this is one way to think about how synthetic aperture radar can use a small antenna
7eiWPOt-ynA-00073-00038056-00038479 but derive very high spatial resolution in the azimuth direction
7fR95A8PV0A-00000-00000017-00000185 How to Wear a Fedora
7fR95A8PV0A-00001-00000236-00000286 don't
7fR95A8PV0A-00002-00000286-00000374 no seriously
7fR95A8PV0A-00003-00000404-00000476 don't do it
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00000-00000065-00000334 Questioner (Kalvakuntla Kavita): Since you have mentioned Mahabharata, Ramayana and all
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00001-00000334-00000591 these scriptures, and also we have been speaking about being…
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00002-00000591-00000746 Sadhguru: If I can correct that…
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00003-00000746-00000849 Questioner (Kalvakuntla Kavita): Please.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00004-00000849-00001623 Sadhguru: See, we should not misunderstand what is a scripture and what is a very organic
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00005-00001623-00001970 way of writing our history.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00006-00001970-00002516 An epic is a historical document written in a lively form so that it is relevant to you
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00007-00002516-00002616 all the time.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00008-00002616-00002869 See right now, the modern way of…
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00009-00002869-00003215 Western way of writing history is like this.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00010-00003215-00003778 This King came, he killed so many people, he did this, he did that, he died (Laughter).
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00011-00003778-00004071 And next one came, he did this, he did that, he died.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00012-00004071-00004237 What are you going to do with this?
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00013-00004237-00004737 I am saying thousand years ago, somebody lived or died, what does it matter to you?
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00014-00004737-00005255 But when you read Ramayan, Mahabharat, these are live stories so that you can relate it
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00015-00005255-00005389 to you, even today.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00016-00005389-00006064 So you… this is genuinely learning from the past because the basis of being human
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00017-00006064-00006487 is just this that we can learn from somebody else's experience.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00018-00006487-00006709 All the nonsense need not happen to us.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00019-00006709-00007033 By seeing something is happening to somebody, we can learn.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00020-00007033-00007484 Maybe it happened 5,000 years ago, but we can still correct our lives by looking at
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00021-00007484-00007663 what happened to them.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00022-00007663-00008368 So historical documents written in a very organic way, need not be mistaken for scriptures.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00023-00008368-00008860 There is nothing scriptural about Mahabharat or Ramayan, they are just stories.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00024-00008860-00009246 History which is written in a way that will always be relevant for people's lives.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00025-00009246-00009346 Questioner (Kalvakuntla Kavita): Exactly.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00026-00009346-00009729 That is my point, Mahabharat, Ramayan, they are very, very relevant to our society.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00027-00009729-00010345 And when you look at Ramayan, the way Sita was treated, you know, these examples of women
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00028-00010345-00010803 being treated by men the way they want to treat them, they have certainly left an imprint
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00029-00010803-00010954 in the minds of Indian men.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00030-00010954-00011398 There is no doubt about that, since you said these are the learnings that we take from
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00031-00011398-00011498 the past.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00032-00011498-00011984 And we have we have dramatized them, put them in a very good way and our grandfathers recite
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00033-00011984-00012359 these poems, and these are day-to-day household stories.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00034-00012359-00013000 So, my question to you, Sadhguruji is you know, when you have a… when you have to
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00035-00013000-00013360 learn from these things, when you have been learning from these things from generations,
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00036-00013360-00013943 Ramayan, Mahabharat and many more stories, how do we expect the current Indian men to
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00037-00013943-00014385 not treat his wife like Sita or not treat his wife (Sadhguru laughs) like Draupadi (Applause)?
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00038-00014385-00014991 I mean, for this generation, we truly want to understand, how do you… you know, unlearn
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00039-00014991-00015284 these things that we have learnt all our life?
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00040-00015284-00015736 And how do you hit a refresh button and start all over again, by looking at a woman as a
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00041-00015736-00016272 respectable figure, as an individual, as a person living and _____ (Unclear) in her?
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00042-00016272-00016557 How do we, you know, how do we teach this to our children?
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00043-00016557-00016703 That is what I want to learn.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00044-00016703-00017209 Sadhguru: Let me ask the ladies, would they like to be treated like Sita, let me put it
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00045-00017209-00017487 in the right perspective.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00046-00017487-00018443 Suppose, suppose you were living in Uttar Pradesh, hmm, not today, 5,000 years ago,
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00047-00018443-00018896 and a man came from Sri Lanka and kidnapped you.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00048-00018896-00019608 Would you like a man who will walk all the way to Sri Lanka to find you or find a practical
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00049-00019608-00020289 solution locally, because anyway (Laughter) he was king?
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00050-00020289-00020389 I am asking…
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00051-00020389-00021010 I am asking you what kind of man do you want in your life?
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00052-00021010-00021531 The man walked all the way, fought a battle, burned down a city, to get back his wife.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00053-00021531-00021684 It's not a small thing.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00054-00021684-00021989 Questioner (Kalvakuntla Kavita): But then he again gave her an agnipariksha you know,
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00055-00021989-00022118 he didn't trust his wife.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00056-00022118-00022218 So I mean…
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00057-00022218-00022568 Sadhguru: See, we are… we are taking these words literally.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00058-00022568-00022979 Agnipariksha did not mean somebody has to enter the fire, means she was put through
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00059-00022979-00023565 some test, of course, because you are the king, everybody is looking at you as an ideal.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00060-00023565-00024029 How you behave, what you do, is very important because the entire nation's life depends on
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00061-00024029-00024129 you.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00062-00024129-00024469 Today, our biggest problem is this, in the country.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00063-00024469-00024954 This is the Dhritarashtra syndrome from then to now (Laughter), okay?
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00064-00024954-00025657 So he is setting an example in those days, it doesn't matter, she is pregnant.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00065-00025657-00025816 That means his sons are inside.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00066-00025816-00026238 For a king, his sons are important because it is an empire.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00067-00026238-00026725 But in spite of that, he sends her to the jungle, because otherwise there is disruption
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00068-00026725-00026883 in the country.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00069-00026883-00027062 You are seeing this as a negative thing.
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00070-00027062-00027716 I think we need such prime ministers and leaders in this country, no matter what, for the well-being
7hP4qiMq7Pc-00071-00027716-00029149 of the nation, they will do what is needed (Applause).
7hVwzQ3xWwA-00000-00000072-00000648 now, starting today, i'm gonna hit myself five times for each low quality video,
7hVwzQ3xWwA-00001-00000648-00001224 as we're increasing the number of hits for any mistake, because i'm trying to be more
7hVwzQ3xWwA-00002-00001224-00001784 perfect, but i can't, and it just makes my hits increase over time with more rules
7hVwzQ3xWwA-00003-00001839-00003256 or hits are added, and it's very sad. i'm trying my best. i'm trying, and i want to make less mistakes.
7jE9f06xUpE-00000-00001890-00002039 Hola y bienvenidos.
7jE9f06xUpE-00001-00002078-00002434 Hello and welcome here in San Luis in Argentina.
7jE9f06xUpE-00002-00002441-00002833 I'm standing outside the National University of San Luis
7jE9f06xUpE-00003-00002844-00003165 and I'm here because they are a partner of us
7jE9f06xUpE-00004-00003179-00003697 in developing, defining and implementing the remote-lab on FPGAs.
7jE9f06xUpE-00005-00012315-00012615 Now we have a look at the remote lab.
7jE9f06xUpE-00006-00012697-00013042 We select a binary that is sent to the server in Germany
7jE9f06xUpE-00007-00013061-00013538 and there it programs an FPGA, which is a programmable digital circuit,
7jE9f06xUpE-00008-00013593-00013920 that, in our case, performs image processing.
7jE9f06xUpE-00009-00014054-00014208 What you see here is real-time.
7jE9f06xUpE-00010-00014284-00014591 The binary is programmed onto the FPGA,
7jE9f06xUpE-00011-00014643-00015104 And we have a frame-grabber that records the output image,
7jE9f06xUpE-00012-00015129-00015427 and sends it back to our computer here in Argentina.
7jE9f06xUpE-00013-00015590-00015966 And there is the output image, and we also measure the power consumption.
7jE9f06xUpE-00014-00015969-00016221 You measure the current for the FPGA.
7jE9f06xUpE-00015-00016295-00016505 Now we change the input image.
7jE9f06xUpE-00016-00016542-00017190 The server also measures the output image for this input.
7jE9f06xUpE-00017-00017224-00017611 Here you have it, and you have another current,
7jE9f06xUpE-00018-00017616-00017908 that is measured for the power consumption.
7jE9f06xUpE-00019-00017910-00018402 So this is the way that you can work with a remote-lab.
7jE9f06xUpE-00020-00018413-00018725 Here we have a third image, and again
7jE9f06xUpE-00021-00018737-00019175 a student can see the output of this image processing.
7jE9f06xUpE-00022-00036117-00036438 So if you're interested in educational technology,
7jE9f06xUpE-00023-00036476-00036808 our remote-lab has a demonstration experiment,
7jE9f06xUpE-00024-00036840-00037192 and you can login as a guest, to experience for yourself,
7jE9f06xUpE-00025-00037218-00037437 what our remote-lab can do.
7l2zrMrjxu4-00000-00000096-00000712 We will now introduce the famous Pythagorean identity,
7l2zrMrjxu4-00001-00000880-00001632 “famous” being a relative term I suppose.
7l2zrMrjxu4-00002-00001632-00003992 An identity is an equality that’s always true.
7l2zrMrjxu4-00003-00004232-00004920 So an example of a not to very interesting identity,
7l2zrMrjxu4-00004-00005352-00006128 one equals three minus two; that is always true,
7l2zrMrjxu4-00005-00006240-00006568 it's not something that you would solve,
7l2zrMrjxu4-00006-00006688-00007144 in spite of having an equal sign here,
7l2zrMrjxu4-00007-00007144-00007504 it's just a statement of a fact.
7l2zrMrjxu4-00008-00008023-00009472 The Pythagorean identity is more interesting
7l2zrMrjxu4-00009-00009720-00010504 It says that (the cosine of a number) squared
7l2zrMrjxu4-00010-00010768-00011640 plus (the sine of that same number) squared
7l2zrMrjxu4-00011-00011896-00012208 always equals one.
7l2zrMrjxu4-00012-00012472-00013208 Why would that be true, and why do we call it the Pythagorean identity?
7l2zrMrjxu4-00013-00013296-00014024 Pythagoras never studied trigonometry, the ancient Greeks in general
7l2zrMrjxu4-00014-00014096-00014384 didn't study trigonometry.
7l2zrMrjxu4-00015-00014672-00015080 It's called the Pythagorean identity because
7l2zrMrjxu4-00016-00015080-00015584 it comes from the Pythagorean theorem.
7l2zrMrjxu4-00017-00015663-00015976 Let's let this be a unique circle,
7l2zrMrjxu4-00018-00016416-00017048 and x to be this angle. And because it's the unit circle
7l2zrMrjxu4-00019-00017208-00018168 this radius has length one, this point here is
7l2zrMrjxu4-00020-00018168-00018776 (the cosine of x, the sine of x)
7l2zrMrjxu4-00021-00019064-00019856 So if we drop down a line segment like that and create
7l2zrMrjxu4-00022-00019856-00020752 the right triangle like so; this horizontal distance is the same
7l2zrMrjxu4-00023-00020752-00021544 as this horizontal distance, it's the cosine of x,
7l2zrMrjxu4-00024-00021696-00022616 and this vertical distance is the sine of x,
7l2zrMrjxu4-00025-00022616-00023144 and the Pythagorean identity then comes immediately
7l2zrMrjxu4-00026-00023208-00023512 from the Pythagorean theorem.
7l2zrMrjxu4-00027-00023784-00024576 Let’s rewrite the Pythagorean identity and also take this opportunity
7l2zrMrjxu4-00028-00024576-00024920 to introduce a bit of new notation.
7l2zrMrjxu4-00029-00025192-00025760 Instead of writing
7l2zrMrjxu4-00030-00026192-00027072 (the cosine of x) raised to some power like that
7l2zrMrjxu4-00031-00027360-00028560 we write the cosine and then we put the power between the “cos” and the x;
7l2zrMrjxu4-00032-00028656-00029648 that's a standard notation, and similarly instead of writing that
7l2zrMrjxu4-00033-00029712-00029888 for the sine,
7l2zrMrjxu4-00034-00030336-00031288 we write this. So let's restate the Pythagorean identity
7l2zrMrjxu4-00035-00031344-00031688 using our more standard notation,
7l2zrMrjxu4-00036-00031936-00033400 the cosine squared x plus the sine squared x equals one
7lLh08lKPwk-00000-00000381-00000558 Good evening,
7lLh08lKPwk-00001-00000558-00000708 welcome to
7lLh08lKPwk-00002-00000708-00001229 Living Sustainably, you know the concluding lecture in our series. How the humanities can save the planet,
7lLh08lKPwk-00003-00001291-00001521 delivered by Sir Jonathan Bate, and
7lLh08lKPwk-00004-00001594-00001719 sponsored by
7lLh08lKPwk-00005-00001719-00002021 the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, the Department of English
7lLh08lKPwk-00006-00002077-00002540 At the Global Institute of Sustainability, and the Institute for Humanities Research.
7lLh08lKPwk-00007-00002641-00002918 I'm Marc Lussier, professor of English and
7lLh08lKPwk-00008-00002989-00003657 Senior sustainability scholar at Gio's, and at the moment, acting director of the Environmental Humanities Initiative.
7lLh08lKPwk-00009-00003709-00003945 The initiative only came into being in
7lLh08lKPwk-00010-00003982-00004745 2015 with the last appearance at ASU of Professor Bate, and across the expanse of its existence the EHI
7lLh08lKPwk-00011-00004746-00004891 has
7lLh08lKPwk-00012-00004891-00005375 Created an undergraduate Environmental Humanities Certificate, held conferences and workshops,
7lLh08lKPwk-00013-00005439-00006128 make connections that stretch across the world, and emerged as a leading program in the increasingly important field of
7lLh08lKPwk-00014-00006166-00006389 ecological and environmental studies. A
7lLh08lKPwk-00015-00006459-00006597 collective effort,
7lLh08lKPwk-00016-00006597-00007103 Of that so many of you in the room, this evening had to achieve contributed. I
7lLh08lKPwk-00017-00007192-00007826 Want to acknowledge those who helped support Professor Bate's sabbatical residency at ASU for what we return
7lLh08lKPwk-00018-00007893-00008093 spring A,
7lLh08lKPwk-00019-00008143-00008304 January and February.
7lLh08lKPwk-00020-00008304-00009050 Given that Jonathan and I are team teaching environmental film literature and theory through the Department of English, our exemplary chair,
7lLh08lKPwk-00021-00009079-00009740 Christa Ratcliffe, not only approved the course, but offered important monetary support that came at a crucial moment.
7lLh08lKPwk-00022-00009868-00010304 During her service as interim dean of humanities, Elizabeth Langland
7lLh08lKPwk-00023-00010347-00010823 immediately offered the resources and support of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, and
7lLh08lKPwk-00024-00010843-00011258 has continued that support as the director of the Institute for
7lLh08lKPwk-00025-00011311-00011509 Humanities Research.
7lLh08lKPwk-00026-00011509-00011796 Such support tends to begin at the top, and
7lLh08lKPwk-00027-00011857-00012194 Patrick Kinney, known to many of you are Dean of CLAS,
7lLh08lKPwk-00028-00012240-00012953 Provided encouragement, and offered his support, and this program, and so, and before this program is so much more
7lLh08lKPwk-00029-00013012-00013703 Without the enthusiastic support of Gary Dirks. I know you're here, Gary. I'm not going to introduce you tonight. You'll be happy to know
7lLh08lKPwk-00030-00013801-00014528 director of the Julianne Wrigley Global Institute of Sustainability, and my closest working partner on the new particulars of
7lLh08lKPwk-00031-00014608-00015099 Professor Bate's residency at ASU, these magical two months would not have been possible.
7lLh08lKPwk-00032-00015181-00015561 Deep thanks to all of you. It's an honor to know and work with you.
7lLh08lKPwk-00033-00015619-00015727 Of
7lLh08lKPwk-00034-00015727-00015927 course, one other
7lLh08lKPwk-00035-00015961-00016619 Individual, our new Dean of Humanities, Jeffrey Cohn, simply volunteered his support for this, and other initiatives
7lLh08lKPwk-00036-00016669-00017355 Within the emerging area of Applied Humanities, and placed such concerns at the core of his vision for our evolving
7lLh08lKPwk-00037-00017422-00017622 disciplinary future.
7lLh08lKPwk-00038-00017632-00017832 When we explore
7lLh08lKPwk-00039-00017848-00018149 Geoffrey's work in the area of environmental humanities,
7lLh08lKPwk-00040-00018247-00018447 Medieval Studies, or post humanism,
7lLh08lKPwk-00041-00018481-00019089 Such a commitment becomes clearly into view through vibrant research and crystalline writing.
7lLh08lKPwk-00042-00019150-00019800 His groundbreaking work across the last plus 20 years has helped define, and then
7lLh08lKPwk-00043-00019837-00020394 revolutionize the fields of echo criticism, environmental studies, Medieval Studies, and
7lLh08lKPwk-00044-00020437-00021111 Post humanism, and his publication and media work reveal a restless ranging intellect,
7lLh08lKPwk-00045-00021139-00021498 beginning with the vastly influential collection Monster Theory,
7lLh08lKPwk-00046-00021601-00022091 1996, and extending to his award-winning Medieval Studies group log in the middle,
7lLh08lKPwk-00047-00022120-00022640 Which has attracted a paltry 3 million views since its inception.
7lLh08lKPwk-00048-00022834-00023186 Whenever Geoffrey turns his eye, and his mind to a subject, he
7lLh08lKPwk-00049-00023260-00023820 Passes along the wonder of discovery, to paraphrase his foreword to the recent collection,
7lLh08lKPwk-00050-00023878-00024078 Material Echo Criticism.
7lLh08lKPwk-00051-00024085-00024455 Most recently, such wonder animated his truly extraordinary
7lLh08lKPwk-00052-00024529-00024729 2015 book, Stone: An
7lLh08lKPwk-00053-00024784-00025086 Ecology of the Inhuman, which won the Renee
7lLh08lKPwk-00054-00025141-00025548 Relic Prize for comparative literature in
7lLh08lKPwk-00055-00025618-00025741 2017,
7lLh08lKPwk-00056-00025741-00025992 That's the highest recognition in the field.
7lLh08lKPwk-00057-00026077-00026736 As well the importance of his scholarship resides in his willingness to help bring forward the work of others.
7lLh08lKPwk-00058-00026777-00026977 With three such
7lLh08lKPwk-00059-00026993-00027733 Compilations highlighting the range and versatility of the disciplines within which he works, and the generosity that stands behind such
7lLh08lKPwk-00060-00027758-00027899 editorial efforts.
7lLh08lKPwk-00061-00027899-00028270 Veer ecology, a companion for environmental thinking,
7lLh08lKPwk-00062-00028327-00028463 2018,
7lLh08lKPwk-00063-00028463-00028945 Elemental echo criticism, thinking with earth, air, water, and fire,
7lLh08lKPwk-00064-00029027-00029227 2015, and prismatic
7lLh08lKPwk-00065-00029261-00029706 ecology, echo theory beyond green in 2013.
7lLh08lKPwk-00066-00029804-00030439 Like most introductions, this brief evocation of his work has merely skimmed the surface.
7lLh08lKPwk-00067-00030479-00030846 Although one form of the aww of wonder might be
7lLh08lKPwk-00068-00030911-00031464 how he found time, and the ability to maintain such relentless productivity while providing
7lLh08lKPwk-00069-00031489-00032107 Leadership for the universities wherein he labored, and the profession he so ably served.
7lLh08lKPwk-00070-00032162-00032686 Please help me welcome professor. Jeffrey Cohen, who will introduce our distinguished speaker this evening.
7lLh08lKPwk-00071-00033029-00033756 Thank you, Mark, that was so very generous and I'm really happy to be here tonight, and also sad that we've arrived at number three
7lLh08lKPwk-00072-00033782-00034339 I wish we could go on and on. so I'm Jeffrey Cohen. I'm the Dean of humanities here at ASU.
7lLh08lKPwk-00073-00034379-00034614 I'm also an environmental humanist.
7lLh08lKPwk-00074-00034688-00035046 Especially interested in materiality, the elements, and their agency.
7lLh08lKPwk-00075-00035093-00035644 As someone who works in an archive from previous centuries, in fact centuries upon centuries
7lLh08lKPwk-00076-00035696-00035804 old,
7lLh08lKPwk-00077-00035804-00035939 for both those reasons,
7lLh08lKPwk-00078-00035939-00036405 It's in a special honor to be able to introduce Sir Jonathan Bate, who
7lLh08lKPwk-00079-00036440-00037060 Does many of these same things, but with in aplomb that I can only envy.
7lLh08lKPwk-00080-00037060-00037582 I know many of you have been at these events already, and it won't rehearse the
7lLh08lKPwk-00081-00037601-00037836 Very long list of achievements that Sir
7lLh08lKPwk-00082-00037837-00038134 Jonathan Bate has so rightfully earned over his life,
7lLh08lKPwk-00083-00038134-00038736 But I'll simply remind you that he's many things. An award-winning scholar of Shakespeare,
7lLh08lKPwk-00084-00038802-00038884 an
7lLh08lKPwk-00085-00038884-00039134 award-winning environmental humanist, an
7lLh08lKPwk-00086-00039226-00039352 award-winning
7lLh08lKPwk-00087-00039352-00039499 biographer, a
7lLh08lKPwk-00088-00039499-00039803 playwright, the man from Stratford, 2010, a
7lLh08lKPwk-00089-00039928-00040641 Ground-breaking critic, who is knighted in 2015 for services to literary scholarship and higher
7lLh08lKPwk-00090-00040669-00041204 Education. I think if that ever happened to me, I would just died. What is there beyond that? A
7lLh08lKPwk-00091-00041341-00041527 capable administrator,
7lLh08lKPwk-00092-00041527-00042032 Provost of Worcester College, and professor of English Literature at the University of Oxford, a
7lLh08lKPwk-00093-00042127-00042396 public intellectual who has travelled the world,
7lLh08lKPwk-00094-00042520-00042777 expounding the value of literary study, a
7lLh08lKPwk-00095-00042880-00043042 documentarian, a
7lLh08lKPwk-00096-00043042-00043644 Scriptwriter, and an ardent and tireless advocate for the humanities.
7lLh08lKPwk-00097-00043714-00044121 Sir Jonathan Bate, in other words, strikes me as someone who can
7lLh08lKPwk-00098-00044140-00044819 Be wholly at home in a place like this at ASU, a place where so capacious and ambit is still
7lLh08lKPwk-00099-00044860-00045129 Extraordinary, but also woven into our culture.
7lLh08lKPwk-00100-00045238-00045576 Honestly, Professor Bate's work and his achievements
7lLh08lKPwk-00101-00045670-00045984 takes us back in a good way to the Renaissance, where
7lLh08lKPwk-00102-00046060-00046340 Interdisciplinarity was simply what people did in
7lLh08lKPwk-00103-00046393-00047051 Restless field crossing curiosity of the kind that he so amply displays was a way of life.
7lLh08lKPwk-00104-00047182-00047580 We're gathered here tonight for the culminating lecture in a three-part series.
7lLh08lKPwk-00105-00047704-00048078 Living sustainably is the injunction that we need now.
7lLh08lKPwk-00106-00048078-00048533 I think about this possibility a lot now that I live in a desert city
7lLh08lKPwk-00107-00048534-00049295 That ought not to even be here, a desert that calls us to think big thoughts, and materialize exorbitant dreams,
7lLh08lKPwk-00108-00049339-00050049 And, maybe, when we can be a little more attentive to the actual present and past of this place,
7lLh08lKPwk-00109-00050083-00050718 to recognize that it was sustainably inhabited long before colonists arrived from the West, from the east.
7lLh08lKPwk-00110-00050806-00051200 When dreaming up a rationale for an initiative called the desert humanities,
7lLh08lKPwk-00111-00051201-00051893 So look for news on that soon. Our faculty working group decided. The desert is the future, and that seems right.
7lLh08lKPwk-00112-00051894-00052233 It seems like in that in this place of the future,
7lLh08lKPwk-00113-00052286-00052557 the perfect place to host this lecture tonight.
7lLh08lKPwk-00114-00052610-00053004 The environmental humanities that we practice here at ASU is welcoming.
7lLh08lKPwk-00115-00053004-00053451 We take the university's access mission seriously. It is diverse--
7lLh08lKPwk-00116-00053462-00053727 We want the field to reflect the students we teach,
7lLh08lKPwk-00117-00053749-00054315 And it is public; knowledge that we lock away is knowledge too easily lost.
7lLh08lKPwk-00118-00054376-00054993 And finally, it strives to sustain in the many senses of that multivalent word.
7lLh08lKPwk-00119-00055087-00055407 Tonight's lecture will contribute to the wide body of work that Sir
7lLh08lKPwk-00120-00055407-00056028 Jonathan Bate has published within eco criticism from romantic ecology to the song of Earth,
7lLh08lKPwk-00121-00056054-00056481 But these concerns are everywhere evident throughout his copious works.
7lLh08lKPwk-00122-00056506-00057027 Whether addressed of the study of Shakespeare, or John Clare, or Ted Hughes,
7lLh08lKPwk-00123-00057100-00057615 It's my pleasure to introduce him for the third of his compelling lectures here at ASU.
7lLh08lKPwk-00124-00057694-00057993 Please join me in welcoming Sir Jonathan Bate.
7lLh08lKPwk-00125-00058199-00058762 Well, thank you, Jeffrey, for, I think, the most eloquent and generous introduction I have ever had,
7lLh08lKPwk-00126-00058762-00059415 Thank you, and I would like to join Mark in thanking everybody who's made this wonderful two month residency possible.
7lLh08lKPwk-00127-00059429-00059575 I'm so sorry
7lLh08lKPwk-00128-00059575-00060327 I have brought English cold and rain with me, but put it down to climate change, not to me, and
7lLh08lKPwk-00129-00060350-00060810 Thanks, of course to Mark Lussier himself, the mastermind of the visit.
7lLh08lKPwk-00130-00061022-00061500 I'm just going to begin with a little bit of a recap of where I've been in the first two lectures. I know
7lLh08lKPwk-00131-00061564-00062031 Familiar faces in the audience, and thanks for coming back. Thanks for staying with it. But some new faces as well.
7lLh08lKPwk-00132-00062176-00062946 So, I began by asking some questions about the origin of our environmental crisis, and I began
7lLh08lKPwk-00133-00062995-00063519 With this alarming graph the trajectory of the Anthropocene, the great acceleration
7lLh08lKPwk-00134-00063589-00063840 Showing the way that in so many different areas
7lLh08lKPwk-00135-00063877-00064413 Ranging from the domestication of land, and the loss of tropical forests, to levels of ozone, of
7lLh08lKPwk-00136-00064483-00064683 methane, of nitrous oxide
7lLh08lKPwk-00137-00064726-00064971 in the atmosphere, to the
7lLh08lKPwk-00138-00065229-00065833 Acidification of the oceans for loss of coral reefs, so many different areas. There has been this extraordinary
7lLh08lKPwk-00139-00065904-00066104 alarming change, and
7lLh08lKPwk-00140-00066105-00066595 I noted that, of course, so much of it began with the invention of the steam
7lLh08lKPwk-00141-00066614-00067306 Engine in my country in the late 18th century, and how so quickly in those first years of the Industrial Revolution,
7lLh08lKPwk-00142-00067392-00068150 Men and women of great foresight began to see that human society was changed forever by mass
7lLh08lKPwk-00143-00068189-00068339 industrialization and urbanization,
7lLh08lKPwk-00144-00068339-00068821 But, also, that the planet the climate was beginning to change.
7lLh08lKPwk-00145-00068864-00069643 Much of my work has really stemmed from that moment of revolution, and from the romantic and Victorian
7lLh08lKPwk-00146-00069677-00070330 response to those changes, but of course the earth acceleration has been so great since
7lLh08lKPwk-00147-00070425-00070544 1945.
7lLh08lKPwk-00148-00070544-00070840 I've then tried to suggest throughout these lectures
7lLh08lKPwk-00149-00070905-00071097 that
7lLh08lKPwk-00150-00071097-00071545 Sustainability needs not only the scientists who provide us with
7lLh08lKPwk-00151-00071601-00071775 empirically evidenced
7lLh08lKPwk-00152-00071775-00072089 Explanation of where we are of what is happening to our planet.
7lLh08lKPwk-00153-00072182-00072382 It not only needs
7lLh08lKPwk-00154-00072435-00073214 Technologies, the engineers who will provide innovations, and seek to fix the problems that we have created for ourselves,
7lLh08lKPwk-00155-00073269-00073374 and
7lLh08lKPwk-00156-00073374-00073793 of course, it needs social scientists who will develop
7lLh08lKPwk-00157-00073851-00074392 economic models, offer political arguments for change, will seek to influence governments,
7lLh08lKPwk-00158-00074451-00074782 intergovernmental organisations, non-governmental organizations, corporations,
7lLh08lKPwk-00159-00074844-00075061 local administrations, businesses,
7lLh08lKPwk-00160-00075138-00075721 And in addition to those disciplines where sustainability has traditionally focused itself,
7lLh08lKPwk-00161-00075726-00076294 I've argued throughout this series of lectures that the discipline also needs for Humanities
7lLh08lKPwk-00162-00076352-00076747 because the humanities offer us narratives on a
7lLh08lKPwk-00163-00076794-00077203 human scale of time and place, and they offer us an
7lLh08lKPwk-00164-00077264-00077464 emotional and a personalized
7lLh08lKPwk-00165-00077493-00077693 engagement with issues of
7lLh08lKPwk-00166-00077748-00078173 sustainability, they provide scale, and they provide a sense of
7lLh08lKPwk-00167-00078372-00078572 Personalization, of empathy, of involvement,
7lLh08lKPwk-00168-00078648-00079007 Geological time and planetary scale are so hard
7lLh08lKPwk-00169-00079017-00079622 Not only for laypeople to comprehend, but also make it hard for us to think. What can we as
7lLh08lKPwk-00170-00079686-00079886 individuals do?
7lLh08lKPwk-00171-00080136-00080483 In my first two lectures, I explored
7lLh08lKPwk-00172-00080670-00081098 Narratives of imagined past and imagined futures.
7lLh08lKPwk-00173-00081098-00081656 I began with the kind of Arcadian idea. You'll recall, those of you who've been to the first two lectures,
7lLh08lKPwk-00174-00081656-00082382 I've used Thomas Cole's remarkable series of paintings on the rise and fall of empire, the progress of Empire, beginning from a pastoral
7lLh08lKPwk-00175-00082395-00082587 idle of
7lLh08lKPwk-00176-00082587-00082937 An imagined past where humankind is at one with nature
7lLh08lKPwk-00177-00083001-00083324 Through two images of the growth of cities,
7lLh08lKPwk-00178-00083352-00083990 but then with civilization comes war, comes hostility, comes destruction, and then on
7lLh08lKPwk-00179-00084039-00084278 Through to a sense of ruin.
7lLh08lKPwk-00180-00084330-00084489 A
7lLh08lKPwk-00181-00084489-00084689 world in which
7lLh08lKPwk-00182-00084702-00084968 nature has taken back and
7lLh08lKPwk-00183-00085056-00085259 Humankind is no more.
7lLh08lKPwk-00184-00085392-00085913 Narratives imagined past, and an imagined future in the last lecture. I spoke of
7lLh08lKPwk-00185-00085974-00086174 end times, apocalyptic
7lLh08lKPwk-00186-00086190-00086453 images, images of the end of the world.
7lLh08lKPwk-00187-00086586-00087233 This final lecture will ask what the humanities can provide in helping us to live sustainably
7lLh08lKPwk-00188-00087288-00088067 Now, so we've had the past, we've got the fearful future. What about now, and I want to suggest in a very simple way
7lLh08lKPwk-00189-00088110-00088439 That the humanities are crucial in four aspects:
7lLh08lKPwk-00190-00088539-00088701 communication,
7lLh08lKPwk-00191-00088701-00088872 imagination,
7lLh08lKPwk-00192-00088872-00089072 limitation, and
7lLh08lKPwk-00193-00089088-00089288 Deliberation.
7lLh08lKPwk-00194-00089860-00090255 The humanities have their origin in
7lLh08lKPwk-00195-00090382-00090547 ancient Greece
7lLh08lKPwk-00196-00090547-00090770 in those moments where
7lLh08lKPwk-00197-00090859-00090976 scholars,
7lLh08lKPwk-00198-00090976-00091123 thinkers, philosophers,
7lLh08lKPwk-00199-00091123-00091300 most famously
7lLh08lKPwk-00200-00091300-00091500 Socrates,
7lLh08lKPwk-00201-00091573-00091750 Bring
7lLh08lKPwk-00202-00091750-00092084 Young people together, young men, of course, it was in classical antiquity
7lLh08lKPwk-00203-00092173-00092373 in order to
7lLh08lKPwk-00204-00092404-00092973 Explore the nature of the good life, to explore what it means to be human, what it means to be mortal,
7lLh08lKPwk-00205-00092995-00093195 What it means to be a social animal.
7lLh08lKPwk-00206-00093286-00093606 From that ancient idea of the Platonic Academy,
7lLh08lKPwk-00207-00093763-00094151 The university emerges in the Middle Ages, and
7lLh08lKPwk-00208-00094204-00094607 for centuries, the function of the university is
7lLh08lKPwk-00209-00094663-00094863 to educate
7lLh08lKPwk-00210-00094882-00095270 The people, and they are all men for many, many centuries,
7lLh08lKPwk-00211-00095323-00095976 Who will shape society through the church, through government, through
7lLh08lKPwk-00212-00096025-00096227 Service to the state.
7lLh08lKPwk-00213-00096412-00096977 The classics of Greece and Rome were, of course, the core of a university education, absolutely,
7lLh08lKPwk-00214-00097018-00097620 For centuries and centuries, even through to the origins of the University of the American University.
7lLh08lKPwk-00215-00097888-00098088 The purpose of a classical education
7lLh08lKPwk-00216-00098122-00098576 Was to create good citizens, to create thinkers, and to create
7lLh08lKPwk-00217-00098641-00099333 communicators at the center of a university education for many, many centuries has been the art of rhetoric, the
7lLh08lKPwk-00218-00099367-00099647 persuasive use of words in order to
7lLh08lKPwk-00219-00099709-00099995 influence people, to make people change their minds.
7lLh08lKPwk-00220-00100060-00100549 That was a training for the church, a training for the law, a training for government, and
7lLh08lKPwk-00221-00100593-00101128 the humanities, today, still play a key role in that art of rhetoric, of
7lLh08lKPwk-00222-00101211-00101411 persuasive speech,
7lLh08lKPwk-00223-00101456-00101656 clear, critical thinking.
7lLh08lKPwk-00224-00101898-00102457 ASU has pioneered the idea of sustainability as an academic discipline,
7lLh08lKPwk-00225-00102494-00103237 But any discipline is dependent on those basic skills of rhetoric, of the use of language, and in that sense,
7lLh08lKPwk-00226-00103275-00103990 Even as enrollments in the major, in English literature, decline alarmingly, the role of an English department
7lLh08lKPwk-00227-00104015-00104710 will remain central in a university Because of that initial path of
7lLh08lKPwk-00228-00104780-00105343 Teaching the arts of rhetoric, of communication, of clear thinking, of good writing,
7lLh08lKPwk-00229-00105635-00106207 Our greatest hope for the future is, of course, our young people, and I think we saw this rather
7lLh08lKPwk-00230-00106221-00106928 Remarkably last week with the global school children's strike for a safe climate
7lLh08lKPwk-00231-00106965-00107641 Future. I'm not sure such a thing has ever happened before in the history of the world. It is, of course,
7lLh08lKPwk-00232-00107641-00108049 Thanks to the social media and the internet, but it's possible that
7lLh08lKPwk-00233-00108080-00108631 On one and the same day from Australia to the UK, and in many, many different other countries,
7lLh08lKPwk-00234-00108686-00109459 Schoolchildren went on strike, went out on the streets, and protested that their governments should take climate change more
7lLh08lKPwk-00235-00109503-00109665 seriously.
7lLh08lKPwk-00236-00109665-00109865 Education, our hope for the future.
7lLh08lKPwk-00237-00110091-00110831 Another key aspect of what the humanities can offer with that art of rhetoric, of the teaching, of clear thinking, and
7lLh08lKPwk-00238-00110869-00111300 Communication is good journalism and good popular science.
7lLh08lKPwk-00239-00111358-00112071 Those of you who are at my first lecture will remember that I began with Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring published in
7lLh08lKPwk-00240-00112099-00112578 1961, and widely regarded as the foundation text of the modern environmental movement, and
7lLh08lKPwk-00241-00112627-00113093 We showed how in the first chapter of that book she offered not
7lLh08lKPwk-00242-00113125-00113480 Scientific data about pesticides, which was her main theme,
7lLh08lKPwk-00243-00113494-00113942 She brought the harmful effect of DDT and other pesticides is what she was writing about,
7lLh08lKPwk-00244-00113950-00114335 But she began with what she called a fable, a fable for tomorrow.
7lLh08lKPwk-00245-00114335-00114971 She began with a story, she began with the narrative, and she could write. She was a great writer
7lLh08lKPwk-00246-00115048-00115655 as well as a scientist and a journalist, and it seems to me in our
7lLh08lKPwk-00247-00115708-00115916 world of fake news,
7lLh08lKPwk-00248-00116010-00116210 quality journalism and
7lLh08lKPwk-00249-00116265-00116600 Good science communication are absolutely crucial.
7lLh08lKPwk-00250-00116691-00117194 I've had an enormous privilege these past two months in having a rest from my
7lLh08lKPwk-00251-00117210-00117774 Administrative duties as a Provost, and it's enabled me not only to prepare these lectures, and to co-teach, but of course
7lLh08lKPwk-00252-00117804-00118169 With Martin Lucia, but it's also just an ADA to meet me, to read more widely,
7lLh08lKPwk-00253-00118242-00118565 and I have the chance to in my day job, and
7lLh08lKPwk-00254-00118594-00118851 There have been many recent books that have really impressed me,
7lLh08lKPwk-00255-00118851-00119253 And this one, Elizabeth Kolbert the Sixth Extinction, An Unnatural History,
7lLh08lKPwk-00256-00119253-00119942 Which won the Pulitzer Prize couple of years ago is a good example of that really good science communication
7lLh08lKPwk-00257-00119995-00120570 That is only possible if underpinned by the skills that the humanities can teach,
7lLh08lKPwk-00258-00120652-00120751 but, of course,
7lLh08lKPwk-00259-00120751-00121484 compared with the time of Rachel Carson, where her book sold half a million copies within six months, and inspired a CBS documentary and
7lLh08lKPwk-00260-00121528-00122129 Eventually led to changes in government policy and indirectly to the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency,
7lLh08lKPwk-00261-00122173-00122468 compared with that time, of course,
7lLh08lKPwk-00262-00122469-00123217 now the number of people who actually read books from cover to cover have diminished, and the Internet has
7lLh08lKPwk-00263-00123293-00123556 Become the primary medium for
7lLh08lKPwk-00264-00123623-00124324 Communication, but, of course, the problem with the Internet, as many commentators have pointed out, is that unlike traditional
7lLh08lKPwk-00265-00124364-00124584 Publishing, where there is a very powerful
7lLh08lKPwk-00266-00124655-00125181 Editorial process, there is peer review. There is book reviewing.
7lLh08lKPwk-00267-00125260-00125629 The Internet is a free-for-all and it seems to me
7lLh08lKPwk-00268-00125758-00126214 finding ways in which people can be helped to
7lLh08lKPwk-00269-00126251-00126612 sort the fake news from the real news is
7lLh08lKPwk-00270-00126671-00127171 again, a crucial, critical skill that the humanities can offer. I,
7lLh08lKPwk-00271-00127295-00128026 Particularly in the matter of climate change, would draw your attention to the real climate org
7lLh08lKPwk-00272-00128093-00128703 website, an exemplary website written by climate scientists, but
7lLh08lKPwk-00273-00128758-00129016 mediated through the literary arts of
7lLh08lKPwk-00274-00129068-00129268 clear expression.
7lLh08lKPwk-00275-00129371-00130056 I'd also suggested that the power of images is a crucial part of our story.
7lLh08lKPwk-00276-00130124-00130324 This a famous photograph of
7lLh08lKPwk-00277-00130421-00131197 a lone polar bear on a fragment of an iceberg. In many ways, that single image
7lLh08lKPwk-00278-00131252-00131760 more powerfully conjures up what is happening with the collapse of
7lLh08lKPwk-00279-00131885-00132085 the ice sheets, of
7lLh08lKPwk-00280-00132113-00132324 the Arctic Greenland, and the Antarctic
7lLh08lKPwk-00281-00132389-00132933 Captures it more fully than data possibly can, and, you remember, I suggested in an earlier lecture,
7lLh08lKPwk-00282-00132962-00133363 That that wonderful Apollo 8 photograph of the Earth from space
7lLh08lKPwk-00283-00133412-00134014 Was, again, a key element in creating a new environmental consciousness.
7lLh08lKPwk-00284-00134054-00134337 We need to continue to produce
7lLh08lKPwk-00285-00134390-00134504 Great
7lLh08lKPwk-00286-00134504-00134657 photographers, a
7lLh08lKPwk-00287-00134657-00135412 composition of the photograph is so much part of its power, and that skill in the art of visual composition is
7lLh08lKPwk-00288-00135476-00135792 something that schools of art of photography
7lLh08lKPwk-00289-00135860-00136060 can provide,
7lLh08lKPwk-00290-00136064-00136477 And I've constantly suggested the importance of the force of a narrative.
7lLh08lKPwk-00291-00136550-00136944 Two very different novels that I think are among the best of
7lLh08lKPwk-00292-00137207-00137500 Fictionalization of true facts
7lLh08lKPwk-00293-00137561-00137850 relating to the environment, Ian McEwan's
7lLh08lKPwk-00294-00137891-00138373 wonderful comic novel Solar, which I'm actually having the pleasure of teaching in my class this week, a
7lLh08lKPwk-00295-00138500-00138700 novel about a
7lLh08lKPwk-00296-00138779-00139045 Scientist having a midlife crisis,
7lLh08lKPwk-00297-00139142-00139310 but
7lLh08lKPwk-00298-00139310-00139815 McEwan uses it to address climate change, and also to address the
7lLh08lKPwk-00299-00139838-00140485 possibilities of solar power, and the possibilities of light as a new form of energy,
7lLh08lKPwk-00300-00140600-00140854 And then recently published novel,
7lLh08lKPwk-00301-00140909-00141465 Richard powers who I think of all living American novelists is the one who's most closely engaged with all the sciences,
7lLh08lKPwk-00302-00141466-00141975 But especially the environmental sciences. His extraordinary novel the Overstory,
7lLh08lKPwk-00303-00141976-00142312 it's a little too long when a writer becomes as
7lLh08lKPwk-00304-00142376-00142957 Successful and distinguished as powers perhaps the editor doesn't use her blue pencil as much as she should,
7lLh08lKPwk-00305-00143009-00143422 But nevertheless it's a it's an extraordinary achievement.
7lLh08lKPwk-00306-00143422-00144063 I reviewed it, and I suggested that this is the book that does for trees what Moby Dick does for whales,
7lLh08lKPwk-00307-00144092-00144852 But it's not about hunting them down, but it's about listening to them partly based on that extraordinary,
7lLh08lKPwk-00308-00144914-00145198 non-fiction book narrative nonfiction, but the secret life of trees
7lLh08lKPwk-00309-00145259-00145614 which was published in Germany a couple of years ago, so much of it is about
7lLh08lKPwk-00310-00145673-00145899 the the recent discoveries of the
7lLh08lKPwk-00311-00145967-00146167 amazing ways in which trees
7lLh08lKPwk-00312-00146225-00146929 Communicate with each other, the ways in which trees cooperate, in which they act as a community,
7lLh08lKPwk-00313-00146954-00147300 Send out warnings to each other about parasites, and so forth.
7lLh08lKPwk-00314-00147365-00147565 We hear so much about
7lLh08lKPwk-00315-00147596-00148026 Darwinian ideas of competition. We need to hear more about
7lLh08lKPwk-00316-00148082-00148593 The way that species and ecosystems are also sustained through
7lLh08lKPwk-00317-00148673-00149171 Cooperation, and the model suggested by that novel is that the
7lLh08lKPwk-00318-00149236-00149744 cooperation, the community of trees can perhaps be mirrored in a cooperation between
7lLh08lKPwk-00319-00149821-00150360 People and trees, and of course in many ways. That is a very ancient idea,
7lLh08lKPwk-00320-00150454-00150867 a piece of work that I'm just beginning on, and really want to take further is
7lLh08lKPwk-00321-00150937-00151389 thinking about some of the myths and stories about
7lLh08lKPwk-00322-00151408-00151860 Trees for spirits of trees that exist in so many cultures around the world.
7lLh08lKPwk-00323-00151860-00152268 I'm especially familiar with Ovid's metamorphoses, the Western tradition
7lLh08lKPwk-00324-00152269-00152867 But there are such extraordinary tree stories in other traditions as well,
7lLh08lKPwk-00325-00152935-00153210 And just to give you a little example of that some years ago. I
7lLh08lKPwk-00326-00153316-00153543 Curated the show for the British Museum
7lLh08lKPwk-00327-00153622-00153833 When the Olympics were on in London
7lLh08lKPwk-00328-00153856-00154494 as the reason that London rather were one of the main reasons that London rather than Paris won the bid for the 2012 Olympics was
7lLh08lKPwk-00329-00154495-00155106 They said, there would be a cultural festival alongside the Olympics and at the centre of that cultural festival. They put into Shakespeare
7lLh08lKPwk-00330-00155125-00155616 So the Globe Theatre put on all Shakespeare's 38 plays, but in 38 different
7lLh08lKPwk-00331-00155641-00155979 languages with companies coming from 38 different countries, and
7lLh08lKPwk-00332-00156034-00156648 Neil MacGregor, the director of the British Museum, asked me to curate, co-curate an exhibition about
7lLh08lKPwk-00333-00156718-00157199 Globalization in the age of Shakespeare, the idea being, as the world came to London in 2012,
7lLh08lKPwk-00334-00157240-00157820 So the exhibition would explore how London saw the world, and how globalization began in
7lLh08lKPwk-00335-00157843-00158171 1612 in Shakespeare's time, and at the centre of that exhibition,
7lLh08lKPwk-00336-00158172-00158715 I put Shakespeare's play, The Tempest, and in the course of researching the exhibition,
7lLh08lKPwk-00337-00158715-00159161 We had brainstormed with the curators from all the different departments of the British Museum,
7lLh08lKPwk-00338-00159181-00159599 And I spoke about the figure of Ariel who is a spirit
7lLh08lKPwk-00339-00159667-00159867 imprisoned in a tree,
7lLh08lKPwk-00340-00159892-00160550 And I said, we need to find an object to represent this, the British Museum is the great collection of material culture.
7lLh08lKPwk-00341-00160551-00161324 So the idea was to find objects that could be related to Shakespeare's words and images and characters and settings and no sooner
7lLh08lKPwk-00342-00161325-00161669 Did I say that about Ariel, then the curator of
7lLh08lKPwk-00343-00161758-00162081 16th century South American art said,
7lLh08lKPwk-00344-00162147-00162494 "A spirit imprisoned in a tree? I've got one of those," and
7lLh08lKPwk-00345-00162588-00163121 was able to bring it forward, and we included it in the exhibition, and we were able to
7lLh08lKPwk-00346-00163155-00163781 Explore the tribal culture out of which that spirit came and compare it with
7lLh08lKPwk-00347-00163839-00164039 Shakespeare's.
7lLh08lKPwk-00348-00164292-00164816 Another key here, honest is discipline is of course history, and it seems to me that
7lLh08lKPwk-00349-00164877-00165473 inspiration from history, the things that we can learn from the past are a key aspect of what
7lLh08lKPwk-00350-00165516-00165785 Humanities can bring to the sustainability table.
7lLh08lKPwk-00351-00165888-00166088 So, a particular
7lLh08lKPwk-00352-00166099-00166883 shift, very welcome one in much historical recent historical writing has been the development of the field of
7lLh08lKPwk-00353-00166936-00167110 environmental history.
7lLh08lKPwk-00354-00167110-00167327 Over the past 40 or 50 years,
7lLh08lKPwk-00355-00167327-00167482 It's been wonderful work
7lLh08lKPwk-00356-00167482-00168186 recovering history from below working people's history, the history of indigenous people, the history of excluded voices a history of women, especially
7lLh08lKPwk-00357-00168259-00168975 But just in the last decade or so, more and more historians have said, "Let's also recover the history of the environment."
7lLh08lKPwk-00358-00169045-00169688 One particular history that I think is an inspiring example is the history of the National Parks movement,
7lLh08lKPwk-00359-00169723-00170216 And that began with my great poet, my favorite poet William Wordsworth,
7lLh08lKPwk-00360-00170272-00170978 Who in his book, A Guide to the Lakes, Guide to the Lake District to theNorth of England. This is grasmere Wordsworth village
7lLh08lKPwk-00361-00171124-00171872 Said that there was something so special about the Lake District that it should become in his phrase, a sort of national
7lLh08lKPwk-00362-00171912-00172096 property.
7lLh08lKPwk-00363-00172096-00172296 A Scotsman named John Muir
7lLh08lKPwk-00364-00172461-00172661 What's a
7lLh08lKPwk-00365-00172683-00173072 great reader of Wordsworth in his youth, and then, of course, he came to the States,
7lLh08lKPwk-00366-00173072-00173323 he came to the west of the stuff of the states, and
7lLh08lKPwk-00367-00173394-00173641 He was one of the key
7lLh08lKPwk-00368-00173711-00173907 originators both of the Sierra Club,
7lLh08lKPwk-00369-00173907-00174655 But also of the National Parks. Yellowstone was of course the first National Park, John Muir didn't achieve the national parks alone
7lLh08lKPwk-00370-00174674-00174803 but
7lLh08lKPwk-00371-00174803-00175525 his work in Yosemite and then the friendship he forged with Theodore Roosevelt was the thing that really
7lLh08lKPwk-00372-00175608-00175861 allowed the National Park movement to take off.
7lLh08lKPwk-00373-00175955-00176431 Late in life, Muir returned to Britain, and one of the first things he did was he went to William Wordsworth's grave
7lLh08lKPwk-00374-00176450-00176848 To pay homage to the spiritual father of the National Park movement,
7lLh08lKPwk-00375-00176848-00177559 And of course Neil's other great inspiration was Henry David Thoreau. "I wish to speak a word
7lLh08lKPwk-00376-00177611-00178240 for nature, for absolute freedom and wildness, as contrasted with a freedom and culture merely
7lLh08lKPwk-00377-00178269-00178855 Civil--to regard man as an inhabitant, or a part and parcel of Nature, rather than a member of society.
7lLh08lKPwk-00378-00178877-00179104 I wish to make an extreme statement,
7lLh08lKPwk-00379-00179104-00179152 If so
7lLh08lKPwk-00380-00179152-00179473 I may make an emphatic one, for there are enough champions of
7lLh08lKPwk-00381-00179504-00179947 Civilization: the minister of the school committee and every one of you would take care of that ...
7lLh08lKPwk-00382-00179972-00180635 The West of which I speak is but another name for the Wild; and what I have been preparing to say is,
7lLh08lKPwk-00383-00180662-00181027 That in wildness is the preservation of the World.
7lLh08lKPwk-00384-00181091-00181471 Every tree sends its fibers forth in search of
7lLh08lKPwk-00385-00181514-00182194 the Wild." There is, of course, a long and complex narrative of the West would shift of
7lLh08lKPwk-00386-00182291-00182944 America and that has its dark aspect, but there is no doubt that Thoros'
7lLh08lKPwk-00387-00183014-00183601 Inspiration was a direct source for the work that Muir and others did in
7lLh08lKPwk-00388-00183665-00183871 Establishing the national parks. I
7lLh08lKPwk-00389-00183996-00184255 Recently had the pleasure of watching the great Ken Burns
7lLh08lKPwk-00390-00184310-00184510 PBS series of films
7lLh08lKPwk-00391-00184541-00184924 Describing the national parks as America's best idea.
7lLh08lKPwk-00392-00185358-00185546 Going back to the power of images, it is,
7lLh08lKPwk-00393-00185546-00186043 Of course, Ansel Adams, these images of the national parks that have in many ways
7lLh08lKPwk-00394-00186066-00186787 Shaped how we think about the West, how we think about wilderness and about preservation,
7lLh08lKPwk-00395-00186936-00187531 Adams himself in a university commencement address said this: "To man's technical ingenuity.
7lLh08lKPwk-00396-00187569-00188099 Almost everything is possible. To control the probabilities will require another
7lLh08lKPwk-00397-00188139-00188648 ingenuity, a fresh attitude to and respect for the land.
7lLh08lKPwk-00398-00188709-00189001 The reclamationists and the developers speak of the
7lLh08lKPwk-00399-00189054-00189659 conservationists' 'unreality,' not realizing there are other realities, other objectives, other
7lLh08lKPwk-00400-00189717-00190177 accomplishments in the life of man than the poorly modulated technological and economic
7lLh08lKPwk-00401-00190239-00190474 achievements of our nervous time."
7lLh08lKPwk-00402-00190590-00191249 I show you there one of Ansel Adams's iconic images from the Joshua Tree, National Park.
7lLh08lKPwk-00403-00191249-00191449 I show you also
7lLh08lKPwk-00404-00191463-00191663 iconic Joshua Trees cut down
7lLh08lKPwk-00405-00191724-00192385 during government shutdown just last month. They're also tales of
7lLh08lKPwk-00406-00192456-00192656 human waste.
7lLh08lKPwk-00407-00192823-00193568 A.R. Ammons, one of the great American poets of the late 20th century, in his extraordinary long poem "Garbage,"
7lLh08lKPwk-00408-00193600-00193708 writes,
7lLh08lKPwk-00409-00193708-00193891 "We need nothing more,
7lLh08lKPwk-00410-00193891-00194212 except the spelling out of these for those
7lLh08lKPwk-00411-00194230-00194940 inattentive or too busily lost in the daily elaboration to prize the essential
7lLh08lKPwk-00412-00194964-00195392 (1) don't complain- ills are sufficiently clear without
7lLh08lKPwk-00413-00195418-00195776 reiterated description: (2) count your blessings,
7lLh08lKPwk-00414-00195838-00196122 spelling them over and over into sharp
7lLh08lKPwk-00415-00196146-00196282 contemplation:
7lLh08lKPwk-00416-00196282-00197046 (3) do what you can- take action: (4) move on, keep the mind allied with the
7lLh08lKPwk-00417-00197062-00197624 figurations of ongoing..." I would suggest that our national parks-
7lLh08lKPwk-00418-00197624-00198260 your national parks are one of the ways in which we can prize the
7lLh08lKPwk-00419-00198307-00198948 essential, but sometimes one does have to take action in order to preserve them.
7lLh08lKPwk-00420-00199039-00199766 But history provides us not only with inspiration, but also with critique
7lLh08lKPwk-00421-00199852-00200330 One of the roles of the academy is to question received wisdom.
7lLh08lKPwk-00422-00200407-00200625 National Parks: America's best idea.
7lLh08lKPwk-00423-00200749-00200949 Yes, but
7lLh08lKPwk-00424-00200955-00201194 they've worked by large in America
7lLh08lKPwk-00425-00201195-00201864 but they don't work everywhere. In a very fine essay called "Rethinking American Exceptionalism: Toward a
7lLh08lKPwk-00426-00201919-00202254 Transnational History of National Parks, Wilderness, and Protected Areas,"
7lLh08lKPwk-00427-00202315-00202793 the environmental historian JM Turner points out that the
7lLh08lKPwk-00428-00202834-00203606 exporting of the American National Park model to other countries- India, for example, is not always a good thing.
7lLh08lKPwk-00429-00203730-00204353 " This dualism between American cultural chauvinism (the national parks are America's best idea) and
7lLh08lKPwk-00430-00204466-00204652 anti-imperial criticism
7lLh08lKPwk-00431-00204652-00205023 (protected areas have been a form of imperial enclosure that
7lLh08lKPwk-00432-00205042-00205254 romanticizes nature and
7lLh08lKPwk-00433-00205294-00206028 alienates local peoples worldwide) has been central to the literature on parks, wilderness, and protected areas since
7lLh08lKPwk-00434-00206028-00206208 the 1990s.
7lLh08lKPwk-00435-00206219-00206790 But both sides in this debate have often shared one key assumption: that a coherent model of the American national park,
7lLh08lKPwk-00436-00206867-00207378 predicated on wilderness protection, has been the definitive model for nature protection globally.
7lLh08lKPwk-00437-00207421-00208069 But consider these figures: as of 2010, only 8% of protected areas (by number) and
7lLh08lKPwk-00438-00208106-00208644 47% of protected lands (by area) fall into categories of land protection and management that are
7lLh08lKPwk-00439-00208696-00208960 national parks or wilderness areas-
7lLh08lKPwk-00440-00209057-00209458 meaning most protected areas are otherwise classified and managed.
7lLh08lKPwk-00441-00209486-00209911 Many of the alternative categories of protected areas aim to support local communities,
7lLh08lKPwk-00442-00209960-00210501 sustainable resource use, and cultural values; in recent decades, it is these
7lLh08lKPwk-00443-00210517-00210780 protected-area categories that have been growing most rapidly.
7lLh08lKPwk-00444-00210854-00211585 This is not to say that an American model of national park has not been influential historically, but it is to suggest that there is considerable and under-appreciated
7lLh08lKPwk-00445-00211673-00211975 diversity int he history of protected areas worldwide,
7lLh08lKPwk-00446-00212009-00212694 which historians have only recently begun to explore." And Turner does explore international models and say particularly in
7lLh08lKPwk-00447-00212735-00213081 in Asia and Africa, very interestingly, although rather bizarrely
7lLh08lKPwk-00448-00213083-00213342 he has nothing to say about the English National Parks,
7lLh08lKPwk-00449-00213342-00213723 which are fascinatingly different from the American ones because they are not
7lLh08lKPwk-00450-00213761-00214497 protected areas in the sense of areas where people do not live, and work, and build. They are living areas
7lLh08lKPwk-00451-00214508-00215022 but with very strong planning regulations, it's a very different model.
7lLh08lKPwk-00452-00215357-00215614 So, communication of various kinds.
7lLh08lKPwk-00453-00215694-00215853 Second:
7lLh08lKPwk-00454-00215853-00216463 Imagination. And here I'm going to think mainly about the visual, about the art of
7lLh08lKPwk-00455-00216528-00216728 sustainability.
7lLh08lKPwk-00456-00216738-00217163 Fallingwater, perhaps the most iconic
7lLh08lKPwk-00457-00217314-00218092 building in America from the point of view of the integration of a building with its landscape.
7lLh08lKPwk-00458-00218214-00218726 Frank Lloyd Wright's essential idea of what he called "organic architecture",
7lLh08lKPwk-00459-00218784-00218906 the idea
7lLh08lKPwk-00460-00218906-00219196 that a building must belong to
7lLh08lKPwk-00461-00219267-00219955 its locality. I was completely bowled over by my visit to Taliesin West last week. The
7lLh08lKPwk-00462-00220023-00220676 sense of those stones being taken from the mountain so the building looks as if it
7lLh08lKPwk-00463-00220698-00221308 emerges from the mountain. The sense to that it wasn't originally a building that was enclosed.
7lLh08lKPwk-00464-00221336-00222070 The glass that you can see there has only been put in since it became a museum. Frank Lloyd Wright believed in
7lLh08lKPwk-00465-00222104-00222682 the building being open to the environment, being at one with the environment.
7lLh08lKPwk-00466-00222741-00222961 "The ideal of an organic architecture..."
7lLh08lKPwk-00467-00223023-00223223 he wrote, "...is a sentient,
7lLh08lKPwk-00468-00223275-00223834 rational building that would owe its 'style' to the integrity with which it was
7lLh08lKPwk-00469-00223875-00224197 individually fashioned to serve its particular purpose- a
7lLh08lKPwk-00470-00224267-00224771 'thinking' as well as 'feeling' process." And that sense of a
7lLh08lKPwk-00471-00224846-00225602 interdependence of thinking and feeling seems to be again crucially what the humanities can bring to sustainability.
7lLh08lKPwk-00472-00225758-00226498 Scientists are encouraged to think and not to feel. Wright is surely right that we need to think and to feel.
7lLh08lKPwk-00473-00226527-00227188 "I believe in God," he said, "only I spell it N-A-T-U-R-E.
7lLh08lKPwk-00474-00227246-00227777 Study nature, love nature, stay close to nature. It will never fail you."
7lLh08lKPwk-00475-00227846-00228460 And of course in developing his ideas, he looked not only to his own traditions
7lLh08lKPwk-00476-00228460-00228694 but also to Eastern traditions.
7lLh08lKPwk-00477-00228881-00229600 Inscribed on a stone at the back of the theater that he built at Taliesin West a quote from Laotse,
7lLh08lKPwk-00478-00229641-00229919 "The reality of the building does not
7lLh08lKPwk-00479-00229982-00230533 consist in the roof and walls but i the space within to be lived."
7lLh08lKPwk-00480-00230589-00230983 That notion of dwelling of a lived space,
7lLh08lKPwk-00481-00231030-00231658 it seems to me the sustainable architecture of the future will depend on that.
7lLh08lKPwk-00482-00231794-00232148 I think it is in the visual arts that some of the most extraordinary
7lLh08lKPwk-00483-00232305-00232960 interventions in our thinking about the environment have taken place. In Britain the land art of Andy Goldsworthy,
7lLh08lKPwk-00484-00233019-00233594 the walking art of Richard long have had enormous influence .And here in the West of course,
7lLh08lKPwk-00485-00233594-00234050 we have the pioneering art of Robert Smithson. The
7lLh08lKPwk-00486-00234123-00234742 extraordinary Spiral Jetty in the Great Salt Lake: a work of art that appears and
7lLh08lKPwk-00487-00234780-00235166 disappears as water levels rise and fall.
7lLh08lKPwk-00488-00235194-00235680 And of course with the drought of recent years, it has been all
7lLh08lKPwk-00489-00235736-00235892 for.
7lLh08lKPwk-00490-00235892-00236546 Art, too, is a way of making us think with wonder about science.
7lLh08lKPwk-00491-00236652-00237154 Just across campus outside the building,  I gave my first lecture in James Turrell's
7lLh08lKPwk-00492-00237254-00237369 extraordinary
7lLh08lKPwk-00493-00237369-00237736 installation which lights up at dawn and dusk.
7lLh08lKPwk-00494-00237830-00238312 A way of thinking about light and of course,
7lLh08lKPwk-00495-00238416-00239003 multiplying it by many times in scale and many millions of dollars in cost.
7lLh08lKPwk-00496-00239088-00239288 The astonishing
7lLh08lKPwk-00497-00239301-00239821 work of art that is Roden Crater, a way of bringing together
7lLh08lKPwk-00498-00239925-00240136 art and science, of
7lLh08lKPwk-00499-00240248-00240798 thinking about how we live in light and how light behaves.
7lLh08lKPwk-00500-00241067-00241588 A more traditional kind of art of course is the art of landscape.
7lLh08lKPwk-00501-00241823-00242395 It was Oscar Wilde who famously said that there weren't any-
7lLh08lKPwk-00502-00242525-00243091 there wasn't any fog in London until money came along and started painting it.
7lLh08lKPwk-00503-00243122-00243315 Well, of course, that's that's not true.
7lLh08lKPwk-00504-00243315-00243958 The reason that there was smog in London in the nineteenth century, as Dickens knew well, was because of industrial pollution.
7lLh08lKPwk-00505-00244025-00244813 But what Oscar Wilde was getting at there was that the way in which we look at the world is shaped by our
7lLh08lKPwk-00506-00244829-00245086 artists. Once the Impressionists came along,
7lLh08lKPwk-00507-00245171-00245905 also because of course photography had come along a certain kind of realistic landscape painting was no longer possible.
7lLh08lKPwk-00508-00245969-00246083 And, of course,
7lLh08lKPwk-00509-00246083-00246850 it's after that change, the growth from Impressionism through into modernism, that Georgia O'Keefe comes West.
7lLh08lKPwk-00510-00246915-00247117 This is one of her images
7lLh08lKPwk-00511-00247184-00247382 near Taos.
7lLh08lKPwk-00512-00247382-00247582 But the way that O'Keefe
7lLh08lKPwk-00513-00247598-00248278 thinks about nature and its objects, but also constantly thinks in relation to her own body,
7lLh08lKPwk-00514-00248340-00249017 to the embodiment of the human that seems to me a story that can be retold
7lLh08lKPwk-00515-00249128-00249490 environmentally with a powerful sustainability message.
7lLh08lKPwk-00516-00249548-00250165 Georgia O'Keeffe wrote, "When you take a flower in your hand and really look at it,
7lLh08lKPwk-00517-00250169-00250690 it's your world for the moment. I want to give that world to someone else."
7lLh08lKPwk-00518-00250788-00250925 She is perhaps
7lLh08lKPwk-00519-00250925-00251680 echoing William Blake, "To see a World in a Grain of Sand And a Heaven in a Wild Flower Hold
7lLh08lKPwk-00520-00251705-00252106 Infinity in the palm of your hand And Eternity
7lLh08lKPwk-00521-00252165-00252365 in an hour."
7lLh08lKPwk-00522-00252382-00252948 The work of art can give a flower, a place,
7lLh08lKPwk-00523-00253028-00253228 a grain of sand
7lLh08lKPwk-00524-00253234-00253434 infinity,  eternity.
7lLh08lKPwk-00525-00253439-00253954 To the spectator, to the reader, it can conserve,
7lLh08lKPwk-00526-00254030-00254643 preserve and in so doing art can be a form of self care as
7lLh08lKPwk-00527-00254690-00254890 well as a form of
7lLh08lKPwk-00528-00254939-00255139 planetary care.
7lLh08lKPwk-00529-00255146-00255454 But I'd like to suggest that it is not only
7lLh08lKPwk-00530-00255583-00255795 representational art that does this.
7lLh08lKPwk-00531-00255934-00256161 This is Agnes Martin's
7lLh08lKPwk-00532-00256267-00256467 extraordinary painting White Flower.
7lLh08lKPwk-00533-00256553-00256753 It doesn't look much like a white flower,
7lLh08lKPwk-00534-00256844-00257044 So what's going on here?
7lLh08lKPwk-00535-00257081-00257709 Seems to me Agnes Martin is one of the very very greatest artists of the 20th century.
7lLh08lKPwk-00536-00257794-00258213 Abstract Expressionism seems to me to reach its apex in her work.
7lLh08lKPwk-00537-00258283-00258408 She's born in Canada,
7lLh08lKPwk-00538-00258408-00259197 but of course she came down to the southwest and found her spiritual home here just as Georgia O'Keeffe did.
7lLh08lKPwk-00539-00259466-00260155 Now, how, you will ask, does an image like this- this is her Summer, one of her famous grid paintings,
7lLh08lKPwk-00540-00260155-00260355 how does an image like that
7lLh08lKPwk-00541-00260410-00260736 represent nature? Represent summer?
7lLh08lKPwk-00542-00260864-00261073 I think that the way that it does it
7lLh08lKPwk-00543-00261128-00261873 is by stripping back to elementals, line, and color, and by
7lLh08lKPwk-00544-00261950-00262392 simultaneously creating a sense of wonder, a sense of beauty.
7lLh08lKPwk-00545-00262486-00262686 But also implicitly
7lLh08lKPwk-00546-00262711-00263025 recognizing our detachment from
7lLh08lKPwk-00547-00263093-00263228 nature.
7lLh08lKPwk-00548-00263228-00263428 Recognizing that we have
7lLh08lKPwk-00549-00263492-00264220 symbolic language, whether that is the language of visual images hitting the retina, or
7lLh08lKPwk-00550-00264259-00264459 the language work
7lLh08lKPwk-00551-00264532-00264732 through which we communicate.
7lLh08lKPwk-00552-00264776-00265285 We are in that sense different from our environment, and yet somehow,
7lLh08lKPwk-00553-00265314-00265691 Art can reconnect us to it, and in so doing
7lLh08lKPwk-00554-00265851-00266338 Reconnect us to our essential selves. This is what she wrote.
7lLh08lKPwk-00555-00266385-00266761 These are notes from her lecture on the perfection, underlying life,
7lLh08lKPwk-00556-00266835-00267049 which, I think, one of the best accounts of
7lLh08lKPwk-00557-00267138-00267833 her certainly of her work, and indeed, perhaps of what many artists would feel they achieve, I
7lLh08lKPwk-00558-00267858-00268334 Would like to consider further those moments in which we feel joy in living
7lLh08lKPwk-00559-00268464-00269090 to some these moments are very clear and to others of a vagueness that can only be described as
7lLh08lKPwk-00560-00269106-00269306 Below the level of consciousness.
7lLh08lKPwk-00561-00269346-00269965 Whether conscious or unconscious they do their work and they are the incentive to life. A
7lLh08lKPwk-00562-00270054-00270364 stockpile of these moments gives us an awareness of
7lLh08lKPwk-00563-00270402-00270956 Perfection in our minds and this awareness of perfection in our minds makes all the difference in what we do.
7lLh08lKPwk-00564-00271077-00271597 Moments of perfection are indescribable but a few things can be said about them. At such times
7lLh08lKPwk-00565-00271598-00272071 We are suddenly very happy and we wonder why life ever seemed troublesome. In an instant
7lLh08lKPwk-00566-00272072-00272306 We can see the road ahead free from all difficulties,
7lLh08lKPwk-00567-00272306-00272858 And we think that we will never lose it again. All this and a great deal more in barely a moment, and then it's gone.
7lLh08lKPwk-00568-00272874-00273262 But all such moments are stored in the mind. They are called
7lLh08lKPwk-00569-00273324-00273524 sensibility or awareness of
7lLh08lKPwk-00570-00273540-00273740 perfection in the mind.
7lLh08lKPwk-00571-00273753-00274355 we must surrender the idea that this perfection that we see in the mind or before our eyes is obtainable or
7lLh08lKPwk-00572-00274425-00274625 Attainable. It is really far from us.
7lLh08lKPwk-00573-00274632-00275011 We are no more capable of having it than the infant that tries to eat it.
7lLh08lKPwk-00574-00275036-00275410 But our happiness lies in our moments of awareness of it.
7lLh08lKPwk-00575-00275451-00276211 The function of artwork is for stimulation of sensibilities the renewal of memories of moments of
7lLh08lKPwk-00576-00276236-00276436 perfection.
7lLh08lKPwk-00577-00276481-00277172 There's a lot of gloom and darkness out there at the moment about the future of our planet, our species, our communities.
7lLh08lKPwk-00578-00277270-00277545 There was a lot of darkness in my second lecture, but I
7lLh08lKPwk-00579-00277603-00278361 hold to this notion of the moment of perfection that can be achieved in the work of art as
7lLh08lKPwk-00580-00278425-00278625 something that we
7lLh08lKPwk-00581-00278671-00279102 Should be very hopeful about, but will always be there.
7lLh08lKPwk-00582-00279781-00280485 Talked about Rachel Carson and the origins of the modern environmental movement. Another of the origins was of course the publication of
7lLh08lKPwk-00583-00280558-00281163 that book the limits of growth for recognition towards the end of the 1960's that
7lLh08lKPwk-00584-00281254-00281359 economic growth
7lLh08lKPwk-00585-00281359-00282138 Cannot go on sustainably without limit. How can the humanities contribute to the need for
7lLh08lKPwk-00586-00282190-00282370 limitation? I
7lLh08lKPwk-00587-00282370-00282879 Would suggest that is where art philosophers can help us.
7lLh08lKPwk-00588-00283006-00283236 This old chap is Epicurus
7lLh08lKPwk-00589-00283354-00283554 The philosopher who,
7lLh08lKPwk-00590-00283570-00284178 unlike Plato with his indoor Academy, the philosopher who set up his Academy in a garden, and
7lLh08lKPwk-00591-00284257-00284867 Who argued that there's no such thing as eternal life. There are no such things as
7lLh08lKPwk-00592-00284947-00285402 Transcendent God's. What we must do as human beings is accept
7lLh08lKPwk-00593-00285439-00286082 Limits, and the best things we can do is commit ourselves to friendship, and to gardening.
7lLh08lKPwk-00594-00286168-00286653 The garden for Epicurus, and a long tradition of subsequent writers,
7lLh08lKPwk-00595-00286762-00287204 is an image of the perfect integration of
7lLh08lKPwk-00596-00287296-00287658 cultivation and nature of the human, and
7lLh08lKPwk-00597-00287728-00288041 the natural held in balance in
7lLh08lKPwk-00598-00288112-00288247 ecological
7lLh08lKPwk-00599-00288247-00288447 harmony, and
7lLh08lKPwk-00600-00288518-00288868 Epicurus for a long time, of course, was disapproved off because of his atheism,
7lLh08lKPwk-00601-00288895-00289449 but he was rediscovered in the 17th century in England, and I just put some quotes there from a
7lLh08lKPwk-00602-00289486-00290286 Number of great 17th century writers. William Temple who actually wrote a treatise on the gardens of Epicurus, the poets Abraham Cowley, Andrew Marvell,
7lLh08lKPwk-00603-00290407-00290898 And the group, the writers, Thomas Brown and John Evylyn.
7lLh08lKPwk-00604-00290986-00291231 Extraordinary figure in the history of the environmental movement.
7lLh08lKPwk-00605-00291322-00291588 He wrote the first treatise on forest preservation.
7lLh08lKPwk-00606-00291815-00292420 In the garden, an image of hope, of harmony. I
7lLh08lKPwk-00607-00292576-00292776 Think, in the area of limitation,
7lLh08lKPwk-00608-00292879-00293598 Religion has a key part to play. Our theology departments really need to come to the fore at this point. The study of religion
7lLh08lKPwk-00609-00293598-00294075 I spoke a little in the first lecture about that argument,
7lLh08lKPwk-00610-00294100-00294465 but it's been around for a while that the
7lLh08lKPwk-00611-00294569-00295275 theological emphasis on a transcendent God on all that matters is preparing our souls for heaven. The idea that
7lLh08lKPwk-00612-00295297-00295689 Humankind has mastery and dominion of the earth. That in some ways,
7lLh08lKPwk-00613-00295690-00296277 These are part of the ecological problem, but I suggested there's a counter tradition within
7lLh08lKPwk-00614-00296353-00296553 Christianity, judeo-christianity.
7lLh08lKPwk-00615-00296618-00297063 Emphasizing our stewardship of the earth, and I spoke of the current Pope
7lLh08lKPwk-00616-00297119-00297426 Who of course took his name from Saint Francis.
7lLh08lKPwk-00617-00297494-00298278 Of all the saints, the one who showed most respect for the nonhuman, for animal life, and so forth flowers -
7lLh08lKPwk-00618-00298333-00298686 And how in his and encyclical laudato si,
7lLh08lKPwk-00619-00298763-00299076 The Pope really kind of wrestled with the question of sustainability,
7lLh08lKPwk-00620-00299161-00299430 And found a theology behind it. I
7lLh08lKPwk-00621-00299527-00299931 Did say however that there was one flaw in that rather extraordinary
7lLh08lKPwk-00622-00299956-00300489 document, and of course the thing that is the flaw in the document is that in the course of
7lLh08lKPwk-00623-00300539-00300873 That as of 250 pages or so, he says nothing about
7lLh08lKPwk-00624-00300941-00301141 contraception, and
7lLh08lKPwk-00625-00301175-00301929 Limitation surely requires contraception. We need a change in the Catholic Church in that regard,
7lLh08lKPwk-00626-00301954-00302727 but I think that religious traditions, not least that religious tradition of asceticism, of mysticism the
7lLh08lKPwk-00627-00302777-00303072 Monastic tradition. These are ancient
7lLh08lKPwk-00628-00303128-00303454 images of a sustainable way of living.
7lLh08lKPwk-00629-00303572-00303867 So, I see hope in a strand of Christianity,
7lLh08lKPwk-00630-00303953-00304603 but, of course, over a billion people in the planet are Muslims, and I think
7lLh08lKPwk-00631-00304660-00304923 many Islamic scholars would suggest that
7lLh08lKPwk-00632-00304994-00305147 it's
7lLh08lKPwk-00633-00305147-00305425 more of a struggle to create a
7lLh08lKPwk-00634-00305465-00306049 Kind of Islamic eco-theology than is the case with the Christian eco-theology
7lLh08lKPwk-00635-00306049-00306357 That has been emerging in the last 10 or 20 years.
7lLh08lKPwk-00636-00306409-00306942 Nevertheless, there are some signs of hope. Soon after the Pope's encyclical, a number of
7lLh08lKPwk-00637-00307016-00307186 Islamic scholars
7lLh08lKPwk-00638-00307186-00307614 Jointly produced an Islamic declaration on global climate change,
7lLh08lKPwk-00639-00307729-00307844 and
7lLh08lKPwk-00640-00307844-00308050 Found in the quran
7lLh08lKPwk-00641-00308195-00308395 ethic of the
7lLh08lKPwk-00642-00308431-00308739 knowledge of creation found a kind of model for
7lLh08lKPwk-00643-00308849-00308993 sustainable Islam,
7lLh08lKPwk-00644-00308993-00309759 But what was noticeable was how few of those scholars came from the petrochemical
7lLh08lKPwk-00645-00309958-00310632 Nations of Islam Saudi Arabia. In particular, that is a huge problem that, I think,
7lLh08lKPwk-00646-00310711-00310977 Islamic theologians are going to have to address.
7lLh08lKPwk-00647-00311144-00311647 Hinduism, of course, is much more
7lLh08lKPwk-00648-00311809-00312168 Readily seen as a sustainable religion.
7lLh08lKPwk-00649-00312269-00312922 We know that methane from livestock is as much of a problem as
7lLh08lKPwk-00650-00312998-00313458 carbon emissions from airplanes, cars from in industry,
7lLh08lKPwk-00651-00313666-00314054 In Hinduism, of course the cow is sacred. Yes,
7lLh08lKPwk-00652-00314054-00314549 there are cows used for dairy, but the great bulk of the
7lLh08lKPwk-00653-00314604-00315251 Sustainability problem are with cows is, of course, beef, and in Hinduism,
7lLh08lKPwk-00654-00315252-00315461 And again, that's another billion people.
7lLh08lKPwk-00655-00315517-00315670 Beef is
7lLh08lKPwk-00656-00315670-00316205 Prescribed, so Hinduism a sacred cow. Perhaps gives us hope.
7lLh08lKPwk-00657-00316458-00316648 The question of
7lLh08lKPwk-00658-00316648-00316782 How much?
7lLh08lKPwk-00659-00316782-00317333 For West can learn from the East is I think a crucial and interesting and a complex. One,
7lLh08lKPwk-00660-00317377-00317789 There are many respects in which Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism,
7lLh08lKPwk-00661-00317926-00318365 Japanese Shinto seem to be religions much more
7lLh08lKPwk-00662-00318421-00319187 accommodating to an idea of sustainability and ecological balance than the monotheistic religions of the West are.
7lLh08lKPwk-00663-00319308-00319495 There is, however,
7lLh08lKPwk-00664-00319495-00320285 An anxiety that one has, perhaps, an anxiety that we've learnt from cultural commentators such as Edward Saeed in his Orientalism.
7lLh08lKPwk-00665-00320368-00320834 The West is the Western reception of Hinduism and Buddhism. Of those ideas,
7lLh08lKPwk-00666-00320856-00321485 Is it a case of submission to an ancient wisdom, or is it a case of cultural appropriation?
7lLh08lKPwk-00667-00321544-00322208 That seems, to me, a question that needs to be debated within schools of humanities. A
7lLh08lKPwk-00668-00322305-00322892 couple of quotes here too to illustrate it. On the left, a passage from the preface to
7lLh08lKPwk-00669-00322966-00323157 the first English
7lLh08lKPwk-00670-00323157-00323900 translation of the Bhagavad Gita, the great foundational text part of the Mahabharata, the great foundational texts of
7lLh08lKPwk-00671-00323998-00324198 the Hindu tradition,
7lLh08lKPwk-00672-00324265-00324465 where
7lLh08lKPwk-00673-00324483-00324683 The introducer speaks of
7lLh08lKPwk-00674-00324783-00325544 The Brahmins enjoined to perform a kind of spiritual discipline not unknown to the religious orders of Christians at the Romish church
7lLh08lKPwk-00675-00325560-00326348 this consists of devoting a certain period of time to the contemplation of the deity is attributes and the moral duties of this life it
7lLh08lKPwk-00676-00326358-00326627 Is required of those who practice this exercise.
7lLh08lKPwk-00677-00326679-00327014 Not only that, they invest their minds of all sensual desire,
7lLh08lKPwk-00678-00327046-00327783 But that their attention be abstracted from every external object, and absorbed with every sense in the prescribed
7lLh08lKPwk-00679-00327832-00328032 subject of their meditation.
7lLh08lKPwk-00680-00328078-00328646 In an act of meditation, one is not a consumer. Every
7lLh08lKPwk-00681-00328723-00329012 moment that every person spends in
7lLh08lKPwk-00682-00329092-00329667 Meditation is a moment that they are not spending on carbon emissions.
7lLh08lKPwk-00683-00329827-00330027 Seems like a good idea, but who wrote that?
7lLh08lKPwk-00684-00330097-00330327 Warren Hastings, governor-general of
7lLh08lKPwk-00685-00330400-00330600 India. Hastings, of course,
7lLh08lKPwk-00686-00330661-00331394 Was fascinated by the traditions of the East, but one of the reasons he wanted to know about them was to help the British
7lLh08lKPwk-00687-00331477-00331677 Keep control of them.
7lLh08lKPwk-00688-00331924-00332124 Opposite it, I put a quote
7lLh08lKPwk-00689-00332143-00332577 from the Charles Wilkins' 1785. This translation that Warren Hastings
7lLh08lKPwk-00690-00332661-00333047 introduced of the Bhagavad Gita, where he says this.
7lLh08lKPwk-00691-00333214-00333927 "He who may behold, as it were, inaction and action in inaction, is wise among mankind."
7lLh08lKPwk-00692-00333984-00334199 He is a perfect performer of all Duty.
7lLh08lKPwk-00693-00334252-00334463 Seems to me this is one of the great dilemmas
7lLh08lKPwk-00694-00334570-00334787 Facing everybody who wants to live sustainably.
7lLh08lKPwk-00695-00334843-00335186 One way to live sustainably is through inaction.
7lLh08lKPwk-00696-00335239-00335724 Through an ascetic life, a simple life, a life of
7lLh08lKPwk-00697-00335785-00336098 Minimal consumption, but that is a form of inaction
7lLh08lKPwk-00698-00336178-00336453 analogous to Epicurus ease withdrawal into his garden.
7lLh08lKPwk-00699-00336585-00336854 Action is also needed to create change,
7lLh08lKPwk-00700-00336892-00337511 But maybe there is some profound wisdom here in the Bhagavad Gita in the idea of finding
7lLh08lKPwk-00701-00337558-00337940 Inaction in action and action in inaction. I
7lLh08lKPwk-00702-00338014-00338235 suspect that was a
7lLh08lKPwk-00703-00338314-00339069 Real Eureka moment for Henry David Thoreau, who read deeply in Eastern text the Bhagavad Gita in particular.
7lLh08lKPwk-00704-00339135-00339866 So, we find him saying in Walden. "In the morning I bathe my intellect in the stupendous and cosmogonal philosophy
7lLh08lKPwk-00705-00339883-00340034 of the Bhagvat Geeta."
7lLh08lKPwk-00706-00340034-00340615 And he speaks of it being so ancient that our modern literature seems puny and trivial,
7lLh08lKPwk-00707-00340658-00341346 And he concludes the pure Walden water is mingled with the sacred water of
7lLh08lKPwk-00708-00341381-00341581 the Ganges. I
7lLh08lKPwk-00709-00341732-00342295 Began my series with a quote from Thoreau, and of course, he is the
7lLh08lKPwk-00710-00342371-00342589 exemplary American thinker of
7lLh08lKPwk-00711-00342728-00342860 deliberation,
7lLh08lKPwk-00712-00342860-00342998 slowing down,
7lLh08lKPwk-00713-00342998-00343148 being thoughtful.
7lLh08lKPwk-00714-00343148-00343770 Here is in Walden woods, you all know the passage that we can read it again, and again, and again.
7lLh08lKPwk-00715-00343771-00344119 "I went to the woods because I wished to live
7lLh08lKPwk-00716-00344180-00344294 deliberately,
7lLh08lKPwk-00717-00344294-00344489 to front only the essential
7lLh08lKPwk-00718-00344489-00345145 Facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover
7lLh08lKPwk-00719-00345161-00345852 That I had not lived. I did not wish to live what was not life, living is so dear; nor did I wish to practice
7lLh08lKPwk-00720-00345905-00346094 Resignation, unless it was quite necessary.
7lLh08lKPwk-00721-00346094-00346608 I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live
7lLh08lKPwk-00722-00346609-00347035 So sturdily and Spartan-like as to put to rout all that was not life,
7lLh08lKPwk-00723-00347090-00347317 to cut a broad swathe and shave close,
7lLh08lKPwk-00724-00347393-00347928 To drive life into a corner, and reduce it to its lowest terms..."
7lLh08lKPwk-00725-00348387-00348573 The humanities,
7lLh08lKPwk-00726-00348573-00348773 over recent years,
7lLh08lKPwk-00727-00348789-00348989 Have become good at theory.
7lLh08lKPwk-00728-00349002-00349173 We need a
7lLh08lKPwk-00729-00349173-00349535 theoretical framework for these ideas that I've been
7lLh08lKPwk-00730-00349578-00350003 exploring in a very disparate way as I've arranged across cultures, across
7lLh08lKPwk-00731-00350067-00350384 generations, across art forms, and across disciplines,
7lLh08lKPwk-00732-00350433-00350995 And I would suggest one possible framework comes from the Frankfurt School
7lLh08lKPwk-00733-00351084-00351730 at School of thinkers that gave us Adorno and Horkheimer and Benjamin, but one of the, I think,
7lLh08lKPwk-00734-00351894-00352406 Unduly neglected figures in the front of that school was the psychoanalyst Erich Fromm,
7lLh08lKPwk-00735-00352449-00353035 Who, in a summation of his work, wrote a book called To Have or To Be?
7lLh08lKPwk-00736-00353073-00353593 In which he suggested that there are two modes of existence for human beings:
7lLh08lKPwk-00737-00353658-00354418 the having mode, which he associates with the acquisitive society with the desire to have, and
7lLh08lKPwk-00738-00354492-00354692 the being mode,
7lLh08lKPwk-00739-00354723-00354926 Which he associates with
7lLh08lKPwk-00740-00355014-00355646 notions of being passive as well as active. The will to give, to share, to
7lLh08lKPwk-00741-00355662-00356438 Sacrifice, and he suggests that being can bring security and solidarity, whereas having brings
7lLh08lKPwk-00742-00356484-00356622 insecurity and
7lLh08lKPwk-00743-00356622-00356995 Antagonism. As I try to develop the thoughts of these three lectures
7lLh08lKPwk-00744-00357054-00357370 Into what? I hope will be a kind of short, but
7lLh08lKPwk-00745-00357423-00357988 Grounded up a polemical book. I think that from to have and to be this
7lLh08lKPwk-00746-00358044-00358387 opposition of having and being may become my
7lLh08lKPwk-00747-00358452-00358652 theoretical framework.
7lLh08lKPwk-00748-00358719-00358919 I've also tried to suggest
7lLh08lKPwk-00749-00358950-00359194 throughout all these lectures
7lLh08lKPwk-00750-00359268-00359411 that
7lLh08lKPwk-00751-00359411-00359848 Sustainability is a matter, not only of protecting
7lLh08lKPwk-00752-00359882-00360490 The dirt, the biodiversity of the planet, but also of an understanding of the diversity
7lLh08lKPwk-00753-00360509-00360877 of human cultures, and a meeting place of
7lLh08lKPwk-00754-00360948-00361148 cultures.
7lLh08lKPwk-00755-00361152-00361699 My notion of artwork as a form of deliberation
7lLh08lKPwk-00756-00361845-00362045 Depends, I think, not only on
7lLh08lKPwk-00757-00362127-00362674 How I would read Thoreau, but also how I would read the Magnificent
7lLh08lKPwk-00758-00362742-00363364 centuries long enduring tradition of the poetry of the Tang Dynasty in China
7lLh08lKPwk-00759-00363423-00363623 over a thousand years ago.
7lLh08lKPwk-00760-00363807-00364288 Anthology of 300 poems from the Tang Dynasty was put together in the 18th century, and remains a
7lLh08lKPwk-00761-00364326-00364612 Book that is in almost every home in China.
7lLh08lKPwk-00762-00364743-00365093 Li Po, one way those other great poets of
7lLh08lKPwk-00763-00365196-00365474 Ancient China had a way of retreating
7lLh08lKPwk-00764-00365529-00366034 from the competition and anxiety of the dynastic Court,
7lLh08lKPwk-00765-00366114-00366593 retreating to the mountain, or the woods, or the river or the lake, of
7lLh08lKPwk-00766-00366627-00367162 Contemplating the moon the bamboo grove as a way of finding themselves,
7lLh08lKPwk-00767-00367256-00367456 finding an inner calm,
7lLh08lKPwk-00768-00367481-00367681 reconnecting with the earth.
7lLh08lKPwk-00769-00367863-00368594 It's an Eastern tradition, but it's one that has also been inspirational in the west. Early in the 20th century,
7lLh08lKPwk-00770-00368657-00368869 Gustav Mahler wrote his great
7lLh08lKPwk-00771-00368925-00369556 orchestral song cycle [UNKNOWN]. The song of the earth, and his
7lLh08lKPwk-00772-00369573-00370066 Texts were based on translations from these tang poems.
7lLh08lKPwk-00773-00370095-00370430 The final one the [UNKNOWN], the farewell,
7lLh08lKPwk-00774-00370599-00370987 Stitches together a number of the poems of Wang Wei,
7lLh08lKPwk-00775-00371124-00371400 who, I think, is the
7lLh08lKPwk-00776-00371548-00371748 greatest of all these poems.
7lLh08lKPwk-00777-00371920-00372120 It ends like this.
7lLh08lKPwk-00778-00372154-00372452 I'm going to read it, and then if the sound is working,
7lLh08lKPwk-00779-00372508-00372941 you're gonna hear Dame Janet Baker singing the last bit of it for about two minutes, but
7lLh08lKPwk-00780-00372994-00373230 my grand theatrical climax.
7lLh08lKPwk-00781-00373230-00373697 Even though we're in a theater has been slightly spoiled by the fact that, I'm not sure that the sound is going to work because
7lLh08lKPwk-00782-00373698-00374066 I had a little overture from thusly Devon to add and there wasn't any sound for it,
7lLh08lKPwk-00783-00374067-00374382 But allow me to read it, and then I'll click the thing, and see
7lLh08lKPwk-00784-00374422-00374835 If you hear some sound which will be and save the farewell.
7lLh08lKPwk-00785-00374935-00375155 Although, I hope not my final farewell from me,
7lLh08lKPwk-00786-00375238-00375438 but if you don't,
7lLh08lKPwk-00787-00375463-00375756 If nothing happens when you click, you can get me some applause instead?
7lLh08lKPwk-00788-00375940-00376530 Where do I go? I go, I wander in the mountains, I seek peace for my lonely heart.
7lLh08lKPwk-00789-00376581-00376940 I wander homeward, to my abode! I'll never wander far.
7lLh08lKPwk-00790-00377014-00377349 Still is my heart, awaiting its hour.
7lLh08lKPwk-00791-00377416-00377616 The dear earth
7lLh08lKPwk-00792-00377644-00378054 everywhere blossoms in spring and grows green anew!
7lLh08lKPwk-00793-00378151-00378510 Everywhere and forever blue is the horizon!
7lLh08lKPwk-00794-00378585-00378785 Forever... Forever...
7lLh08lKPwk-00795-00379734-00379952 Since this has been a bit of a cultural exchange,
7lLh08lKPwk-00796-00379965-00380591 I was just curious if you had any comments on what each of the cultures is blue violet, baby not so well
7lLh08lKPwk-00797-00381522-00381943 Well, I think what you
7lLh08lKPwk-00798-00382506-00383210 For coming here and trust him, I think that for a long time I worked for a while you see like that in the 1990s
7lLh08lKPwk-00799-00383433-00384014 The flavor society spot was actually, it is how much better
7lLh08lKPwk-00800-00384748-00385130 So it seems to me, hybrid and electric vehicles
7lLh08lKPwk-00801-00385236-00385640 Are something that you here are doing much better than we're doing,
7lLh08lKPwk-00802-00385741-00385941 Very, very slow. I
7lLh08lKPwk-00803-00386248-00386918 Think we are doing better around sustainable architecture
7lLh08lKPwk-00804-00387445-00387633 Standards of
7lLh08lKPwk-00805-00387633-00387833 insulation, for example, I
7lLh08lKPwk-00806-00387913-00388140 Have very crude of deep. There's a,
7lLh08lKPwk-00807-00388230-00388523 and I I got quite interested in this because
7lLh08lKPwk-00808-00388584-00389087 one of the products I brought for the college that I need was son building a
7lLh08lKPwk-00809-00389414-00389911 Conference centre reviews to that ground source heat pump and
7lLh08lKPwk-00810-00390355-00390512 I
7lLh08lKPwk-00811-00390512-00391023 Think there's a lot of very ingenious sustainable architecture. It's quite interesting activity.
7lLh08lKPwk-00812-00391055-00391692 My building came second before Mr. McBride's last year, which is be a big
7lLh08lKPwk-00813-00391754-00391954 Architectural, press the building the quality
7lLh08lKPwk-00814-00391997-00392197 was blue,
7lLh08lKPwk-00815-00392300-00392962 Which is quite extraordinary. 1.5 billion building in the City of London, that's become
7lLh08lKPwk-00816-00393269-00393952 Cynical people said the judges only selected the Bloomberg building because they needed to show that London is open for business
7lLh08lKPwk-00817-00394028-00394500 practices but speaking to the judges they were saying that the the
7lLh08lKPwk-00818-00394658-00395110 Sustainability as well an absolutely major factor in
7lLh08lKPwk-00819-00395162-00395643 That so I think we did quite well with sustainable architecture you are doing better
7lLh08lKPwk-00820-00395854-00396543 With my past I think in the cultural realm
7lLh08lKPwk-00821-00396760-00397005 See but my sense is that
7lLh08lKPwk-00822-00397127-00397327 because British culture
7lLh08lKPwk-00823-00397391-00397591 Is in sense more unified
7lLh08lKPwk-00824-00397754-00397954 You know, we're a small country
7lLh08lKPwk-00825-00397981-00398745 public funding for culture in the arts is very very centralized in London central fact the kind of
7lLh08lKPwk-00826-00398939-00399247 The bus the work the conversation around
7lLh08lKPwk-00827-00399307-00399843 The arts and culture is very much dominated by the BBC version
7lLh08lKPwk-00828-00399899-00400137 newspapers one thing that means is that
7lLh08lKPwk-00829-00400282-00400482 it in terms of
7lLh08lKPwk-00830-00400649-00400826 Books
7lLh08lKPwk-00831-00400826-00401006 exhibitions events
7lLh08lKPwk-00832-00401006-00401386 The weekly arts and humanities - crisis and climate change
7lLh08lKPwk-00833-00401447-00401647 There's much much more visibility
7lLh08lKPwk-00834-00401675-00401950 To that and I sense there is in the state
7lLh08lKPwk-00835-00402026-00402658 well, I think there are there are very interesting interactions going wrong, but the fragmented nature of
7lLh08lKPwk-00836-00402740-00403369 American cultural life means they don't have so much visibility. So that's just a few Falls. But thanks for the question
7lLh08lKPwk-00837-00403762-00403962 Yeah
7lLh08lKPwk-00838-00404057-00404257 Proper distillation
7lLh08lKPwk-00839-00404407-00404864 Professionals in the humanities and light and climate change. It's that we're supposed to be
7lLh08lKPwk-00840-00404944-00405100 degree
7lLh08lKPwk-00841-00405100-00405300 about these
7lLh08lKPwk-00842-00405301-00405518 propaganda sounds so
7lLh08lKPwk-00843-00405601-00406107 There's two pictures that were presented of a polar bear on me on the ice
7lLh08lKPwk-00844-00406395-00406871 They'd under another example sign was the Apollo yeah program so in
7lLh08lKPwk-00845-00406980-00407121 scientist behind
7lLh08lKPwk-00846-00407121-00407437 Haas saying that he is polar bears with a grounding in the arcade
7lLh08lKPwk-00847-00407463-00408104 You came under investigation for fudging data and that photograph isn't really evidence. I've got polar bears on the other
7lLh08lKPwk-00848-00408236-00408620 There's a lot of strong evidence that the Apollo 11 program is also right there
7lLh08lKPwk-00849-00408711-00408895 modulate all
7lLh08lKPwk-00850-00408895-00409134 So opinions and consideration
7lLh08lKPwk-00851-00409204-00409530 This we can't be as people. He managed don't happy
7lLh08lKPwk-00852-00409693-00409845 We don't have the expertise
7lLh08lKPwk-00853-00409845-00410420 We're not equipped to discern whether or not proclaim to me may monies allegedly scientific notation boss
7lLh08lKPwk-00854-00410460-00410858 Do you take is do you see any reason to taking moral?
7lLh08lKPwk-00855-00410907-00411590 Inventory of the fact that we as people in humanities should become the propaganda basis for these properties composition
7lLh08lKPwk-00856-00411705-00411905 Not verify together. I
7lLh08lKPwk-00857-00411975-00412175 Think I'm gonna disagree with you
7lLh08lKPwk-00858-00412203-00412403 Because it is
7lLh08lKPwk-00859-00412437-00412828 I talked about a bit when I was talking about the idea of history
7lLh08lKPwk-00860-00412889-00413272 But ocean of inspiration from mr. Dorsen continued for history
7lLh08lKPwk-00861-00413328-00413528 It does seem to me that
7lLh08lKPwk-00862-00413706-00414284 Some of the key skills taught by the humanities are skills of the
7lLh08lKPwk-00863-00414351-00414772 discrimination between the true and the false that we are actually
7lLh08lKPwk-00864-00414846-00415294 Taught to assess evidence we do that when we go into an archive
7lLh08lKPwk-00865-00415368-00415651 I'm sorry quite often asked to
7lLh08lKPwk-00866-00415776-00416476 somebody comes up with you know, an alleged new portrait of Shakespeare and asked whether it's a fake or not and you know, the
7lLh08lKPwk-00867-00416613-00417292 Assessment of evidence is something that I think the humanities are very very good at now
7lLh08lKPwk-00868-00417296-00417496 I take your point
7lLh08lKPwk-00869-00417497-00417724 That a particular photograph
7lLh08lKPwk-00870-00417795-00417995 Such as that one of them over there
7lLh08lKPwk-00871-00418092-00418528 In a photograph is never objective. And again, this is something that we
7lLh08lKPwk-00872-00418851-00419101 a photograph a film a
7lLh08lKPwk-00873-00419175-00419668 piece of writing has a point of view and it is edited and
7lLh08lKPwk-00874-00419747-00420142 There's always the possibility. That is something just outside the shot
7lLh08lKPwk-00875-00420298-00420453 The questions it
7lLh08lKPwk-00876-00420453-00420653 But the point about that that image
7lLh08lKPwk-00877-00420684-00421384 Is that the power of images to work on our relations is such that
7lLh08lKPwk-00878-00421460-00422077 They capture the imagination and crystallize the debates and engage the spectator
7lLh08lKPwk-00879-00422249-00422485 Is there a kind of second-order question of
7lLh08lKPwk-00880-00422607-00423076 The heart assessment of the evidence and that's where it seemed that's where it seems to be
7lLh08lKPwk-00881-00423092-00423646 that when I was talking about the need for good journalism good investigative unit whether well that comes
7lLh08lKPwk-00882-00423732-00424090 The other thing I want to I just come into my own particular expertise
7lLh08lKPwk-00883-00424136-00424684 Is I think something that the humanities have all been very very good at is
7lLh08lKPwk-00884-00424832-00425032 seeing through
7lLh08lKPwk-00885-00425051-00425251 ridiculous conspiracy theories
7lLh08lKPwk-00886-00425298-00425703 I spent an awful lot of time as a Shakespearean going around the world
7lLh08lKPwk-00887-00425732-00426193 Finding myself sitting in a taxi or uber and the driver said so what do you do then?
7lLh08lKPwk-00888-00426196-00426564 I said Shakespeare scholar and other things and then they immediately say
7lLh08lKPwk-00889-00426564-00427039 Oh, is it true you read about those planes or I've kind of heard maybe Shakespeare didn't play Shakespeare?
7lLh08lKPwk-00890-00427121-00427327 And it needs for cancer for 100 years
7lLh08lKPwk-00891-00427385-00428085 Only 100 years. No, it's not fought against the chair. It was actually rounded right people are saying maybe Shakespeare didn't write Shakespeare
7lLh08lKPwk-00892-00428085-00428358 it's a classic example of conspiracy and
7lLh08lKPwk-00893-00428464-00428664 one of the things that
7lLh08lKPwk-00894-00428689-00429289 Humanistic scholarship is really good at and that is a really important thing for us to do is to put forward evidence
7lLh08lKPwk-00895-00429320-00429630 And click the bubble of conspiracy. I
7lLh08lKPwk-00896-00429809-00430279 Got into trouble in a debate and Alex when I I said in all seriousness
7lLh08lKPwk-00897-00430364-00430851 That if you deny the truth of Shakespeare's authorship of his play
7lLh08lKPwk-00898-00430876-00431109 One point one moment at the best
7lLh08lKPwk-00899-00431125-00431610 You might find yourself denying the reality of the holocrons peril, it was deniers up
7lLh08lKPwk-00900-00431610-00432039 there is actually one particularly their towards Shakespeare and I lose him so Hollister
7lLh08lKPwk-00901-00432112-00432876 Now, of course these whether a man constructive behavior a bunch of hype replays and weather since Billy induce guy died in the gas chamber
7lLh08lKPwk-00902-00432876-00433076 in gas chambers is a
7lLh08lKPwk-00903-00433105-00433343 Questions are completely different moral order
7lLh08lKPwk-00904-00433432-00433552 but
7lLh08lKPwk-00905-00433552-00433803 the similarity comes in the fact that we
7lLh08lKPwk-00906-00433876-00434328 the ability to use evidence to assess hard firm
7lLh08lKPwk-00907-00434364-00435002 truthful evidence is a skill that humanists have and it can be applauded to
7lLh08lKPwk-00908-00435043-00435693 Shakespeare deniers Holocaust deniers climate change diplomats. I'm pretty unrelenting believe
7lLh08lKPwk-00909-00435808-00436008 Let's take one more question
7lLh08lKPwk-00910-00436793-00436993 Yeah
7lLh08lKPwk-00911-00437100-00437247 I've been
7lLh08lKPwk-00912-00437247-00437807 talking about it at the class that I'm co-teaching with the solicitor because it's a again it's it's a
7lLh08lKPwk-00913-00437880-00438142 It's a really important argument
7lLh08lKPwk-00914-00438255-00438541 Act it's it's it's one that I'm
7lLh08lKPwk-00915-00438621-00439325 Particularly interested in because of my my work on the pipedraft Club
7lLh08lKPwk-00916-00439533-00439716 Chocolate
7lLh08lKPwk-00917-00439716-00439963 Was a contemporary of John John Keats
7lLh08lKPwk-00918-00440097-00440488 Probably the greatest teacher parent in the English language
7lLh08lKPwk-00919-00440618-00440930 But he was an impoverished agricultural labourer who?
7lLh08lKPwk-00920-00441099-00441382 Lived through the enclosure of
7lLh08lKPwk-00921-00441504-00441728 economies in his district
7lLh08lKPwk-00922-00441831-00442328 As in an enclosure the common land was a very long history. I mean some of it began back to medieval times, but
7lLh08lKPwk-00923-00442387-00442643 His part is to the east idea
7lLh08lKPwk-00924-00442710-00443037 Enclosure claim with Anthony. He actually worked as a as I was a laborer
7lLh08lKPwk-00925-00443118-00443660 Putting up fences divert from streams during reclusion, and he remembered extraordinary power
7lLh08lKPwk-00926-00443725-00444162 about the way in which the end of the Commons
7lLh08lKPwk-00927-00444274-00444716 affected both ecosystems and effective flower streets the birds
7lLh08lKPwk-00928-00444810-00445464 Water the street and how it affected the community and their traditions and their rituals
7lLh08lKPwk-00929-00445947-00446386 There you know there are interesting complicated arguments about
7lLh08lKPwk-00930-00446520-00447220 very via the old idea of the comments that being over grades that we use that self-feeding to
7lLh08lKPwk-00931-00447272-00448039 environmental technician as against the idea that this with a new raunchy a rental a classroom of
7lLh08lKPwk-00932-00448068-00448483 Landlords coming any change in the Latin those debates are really really important
7lLh08lKPwk-00933-00448484-00449183 What would interest me is kind of historically minded us is there is a very long history to and there is a history of protest
7lLh08lKPwk-00934-00449283-00449516 Coming from writers in responding
7lLh08lKPwk-00935-00449597-00450172 But yeah, it's an idea definitely needs to to be part of the story was all just one more
7lLh08lKPwk-00936-00450272-00450472 Good they do
7lLh08lKPwk-00937-00450473-00450988 One thing you haven't talked about today. I think you did a bit earlier is the views of
7lLh08lKPwk-00938-00451073-00451561 Indigenous people in North America, and I think we have a lot to learn from that, but absolutely
7lLh08lKPwk-00939-00451561-00451858 Yeah, and I'm just wondering what you're feeling. Yes
7lLh08lKPwk-00940-00451926-00452638 My feeling is this is exactly the topic that Geoffrey alluded to in his introduction
7lLh08lKPwk-00941-00452757-00452904 the
7lLh08lKPwk-00942-00452904-00453139 to be one of the fascinations of
7lLh08lKPwk-00943-00453365-00453565 Of the Southwest
7lLh08lKPwk-00944-00453579-00453964 Is precisely that it is a kind of meeting place?
7lLh08lKPwk-00945-00454035-00454158 of
7lLh08lKPwk-00946-00454158-00454441 indigenous traditions and of
7lLh08lKPwk-00947-00454725-00455227 Western white notions of preservation again in the class
7lLh08lKPwk-00948-00455463-00455663 Teaching yeah, we've been looking
7lLh08lKPwk-00949-00455693-00455877 a bees but
7lLh08lKPwk-00950-00455877-00456012 solitaire
7lLh08lKPwk-00951-00456012-00456527 Where the one hand is a very powerful job nor influenced
7lLh08lKPwk-00952-00456606-00456785 argument about
7lLh08lKPwk-00953-00456785-00457285 the beauty importance of sacredness of the National Park City Park genes in his case
7lLh08lKPwk-00954-00457380-00457631 America is a rant against the motorcar concern
7lLh08lKPwk-00955-00457772-00458323 but then in terms of his relationship with the indigenous people is
7lLh08lKPwk-00956-00458349-00458681 A really is a complex sense of on the one hand
7lLh08lKPwk-00957-00458763-00459227 Deferring to learning from learning of their history
7lLh08lKPwk-00958-00459357-00459827 Respecting their traditions, but there is also a kind
7lLh08lKPwk-00959-00460030-00460197 Or
7lLh08lKPwk-00960-00460197-00460850 unconscious and sometimes the semi-conscious racism then but if it is typical of about these generation
7lLh08lKPwk-00961-00460860-00461517 So see it seems to be that here in the southwest is actually a place where that dialogue can take place very fruitful
7lLh08lKPwk-00962-00461517-00461972 I know that Geoffrey's plan for big research project within the humanities
7lLh08lKPwk-00963-00462109-00462494 School here is around the desert. I
7lLh08lKPwk-00964-00462631-00463068 Talk too long if the second lecture about the image of the flood and here we think of
7lLh08lKPwk-00965-00463126-00463455 The coastal cities that are going to fly to further things go badly
7lLh08lKPwk-00966-00463537-00463737 but of course
7lLh08lKPwk-00967-00464293-00464703 There is much to learn people have managed to inhabit
7lLh08lKPwk-00968-00464767-00464981 But there's a in a sustainable way
7lLh08lKPwk-00969-00465072-00465593 That's a tile. I'm just I'm just beginning to learn about I think we're different learning for me
7lLh08lKPwk-00970-00465593-00465793 And this is what I'm slightly trying to allude to
7lLh08lKPwk-00971-00465864-00466376 When I put up that flight saying is beats West agent wisdom or cultural appropriation
7lLh08lKPwk-00972-00466414-00466941 Is that we I think we need I need to avoid big water headstones
7lLh08lKPwk-00973-00467157-00467357 All right good. Thanks so much
7lLh08lKPwk-00974-00468279-00468479 You
7lTN0CB1QkI-00000-00001395-00001760 Our anchor speaker is here, Dr. Shu Chien.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00001-00001760-00002083 Dr. Chien is a National Medal of Science Laureate.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00002-00002083-00002589 He’s the director of the Institute of Engineering in Medicine at UC San Diego, and as you – if
7lTN0CB1QkI-00003-00002589-00003565 you were with us last night, he’s one of the honorary founding fathers of the NIBIB
7lTN0CB1QkI-00004-00003565-00003884 legislation.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00005-00003884-00006436 And he’ll summarize his thoughts about the conference.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00006-00006436-00007712 Oh, it’s here, OK.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00007-00007712-00008350 Got it.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00008-00008350-00008552 Thank you very much, Steve.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00009-00008552-00009488 It’s my great pleasure, privilege and honor to be here and to give some concluding remarks.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00010-00009488-00010177 The first thing I’d like to say is warmest congratulations to you, Rod, Dr. Pettigrew
7lTN0CB1QkI-00011-00010177-00010836 and everyone in the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering for
7lTN0CB1QkI-00012-00010836-00011443 your outstanding work in the institute and for the community and for the patients.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00013-00011443-00011631 This is truly remarkable.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00014-00011631-00012420 It’s only 10 years old, it’s not even a teenager, but what you have done is so mature
7lTN0CB1QkI-00015-00012420-00013006 and so accomplished and the influence so far-reaching; it’s really beyond belief.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00016-00013006-00013375 It’s really remarkable.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00017-00013375-00014218 And also today’s program, the 10th anniversary celebration, is wonderful indeed.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00018-00014218-00015065 First we have lectures on innovation for health: Dr. Francis Collins, Dr. Phil Sharp, Dr. Chuck
7lTN0CB1QkI-00019-00015065-00015647 Vest, and the last lecture by Dr. Hricak.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00020-00015647-00016381 These are all visionary lectures from the current to the future, like the last lecture,
7lTN0CB1QkI-00021-00016381-00016656 and from the national level to the global level.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00022-00016656-00017381 So it really covers a lot of ground for us to think about, and it’s very stimulating.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00023-00017381-00017879 And then we have outstanding lectures on various innovative technologies, such as Dr. Roger
7lTN0CB1QkI-00024-00017879-00018718 Tsien’s lecture on surgery through molecular fluorescence imaging, Dr. Carol Pugh’s lecture
7lTN0CB1QkI-00025-00018718-00019612 on use of sensors and simulation to quantify clinical palpation, and Dr. Hari Shroff’s
7lTN0CB1QkI-00026-00019612-00020094 lecture on high spatial and temporal resolution imaging.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00027-00020094-00020862 And then we have the two very moving stories from our patients, Mr. Summers and Mr. Cassano,
7lTN0CB1QkI-00028-00020862-00021492 then also videos that we saw on innovation discovery and health, and there are technology
7lTN0CB1QkI-00029-00021492-00021998 showcases, which I would not read because it’s in the program, except to say that
7lTN0CB1QkI-00030-00021998-00022662 it impacts on a lot of diseases, including influenza, cancer, cardiovascular disease,
7lTN0CB1QkI-00031-00022662-00023131 ophthalmological diseases and neurological diseases and beyond.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00032-00023131-00023467 So it’s really a marvelous program today.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00033-00023467-00024104 I personally learned a great deal and have a lot to think about about the future.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00034-00024104-00024594 Now, Dr. Sharp mentioned about the three revolutions.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00035-00024594-00025047 While I give a lecture on perspectives in biomedical engineering, I’d like to show
7lTN0CB1QkI-00036-00025047-00025831 the slides which are exactly the same as what Dr. Sharp says about – almost 60 years ago
7lTN0CB1QkI-00037-00025831-00026618 the double helix was a big breakthrough in biology, and then at the turn of the century,
7lTN0CB1QkI-00038-00026618-00026818 the sequencing of the human genome.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00039-00026818-00027495 As a result we get such a vast amount of data and information that necessitates the integrative
7lTN0CB1QkI-00040-00027495-00027819 approach to biomedical sciences and engineering.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00041-00027819-00028458 Now, this includes the integration of biology, medicine and engineering, integration across
7lTN0CB1QkI-00042-00028458-00029085 different levels in the biological hierarchy and integrational education research technology,
7lTN0CB1QkI-00043-00029085-00029202 and a translation.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00044-00029202-00029522 I’ll use one slide each to illustrate this.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00045-00029522-00030106 This is to illustrate that biology, medicine and engineering need to be integrated together
7lTN0CB1QkI-00046-00030106-00030322 for the improvement of human health.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00047-00030322-00031020 Of course, the ultimate purpose is to improve the health of people and combat disease.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00048-00031020-00031607 In terms of biological hierarchy, we go from genes to molecules to cells, tissues, organs
7lTN0CB1QkI-00049-00031607-00031707 and systems.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00050-00031707-00032091 Of course, genes and systems are interrelated as well.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00051-00032091-00032731 So we have this whole series of different scales, but they’re all interrelated.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00052-00032731-00033278 We need to take an integrative approach to understand the whole system from every level
7lTN0CB1QkI-00053-00033278-00033440 on up.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00054-00033440-00034039 Now, we need a cooperation not only between academia, clinical medicine and industry but
7lTN0CB1QkI-00055-00034039-00034515 also the society, government and the foundations.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00056-00034515-00034957 So we need to all work together in order to improve people’s health.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00057-00034957-00035893 So in this regard, NIBIB plays a very important role, and it not only works with academia,
7lTN0CB1QkI-00058-00035893-00036379 medical community and industry as well as a foundation and as a society.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00059-00036379-00037114 So really, it is playing a very major role in improving people’s health.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00060-00037114-00037427 And NIBIB was formed 10 years ago.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00061-00037427-00038009 It was exactly when the second revolution had just happened, so it was very timely that
7lTN0CB1QkI-00062-00038009-00038521 it had – has the mission to improve human health by leading the development, accelerating
7lTN0CB1QkI-00063-00038521-00039118 the application of biomedical technologies, and it’s committed to integrate the physical
7lTN0CB1QkI-00064-00039118-00039388 and engineering sciences with the life sciences.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00065-00039388-00039978 It was stated from the very beginning, to advance basic research and medical care, and
7lTN0CB1QkI-00066-00039978-00040191 the vision is to change health care.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00067-00040191-00040752 It will push the frontier to make this a reality.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00068-00040752-00041917 And I’d like to show a few slides how NIBIB has fostered the career of young and established
7lTN0CB1QkI-00069-00041917-00042017 investigators.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00070-00042017-00042347 We just heard a lecture by Dr. Roger Tsien.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00071-00042347-00042935 He repeatedly mentioned this Dr. Nguyen Quyen, who is actually a surgeon.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00072-00042935-00043763 And I’d just like to say here that as a surgeon specialized in ear disease and skull
7lTN0CB1QkI-00073-00043763-00044434 tumors, she received a mentored clinical scientist research career development award, KO ’08
7lTN0CB1QkI-00074-00044434-00045111 from the NIBIB so she would have time to be trained by Dr. Roger Tsien in the techniques
7lTN0CB1QkI-00075-00045111-00045238 that you heard.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00076-00045238-00045711 And she developed this imaging technique, which you saw in Dr. Roger Tsien’s slide,
7lTN0CB1QkI-00077-00045711-00046421 to allow her to distinguish the tumor tissue from the nerves so that they can do surgery
7lTN0CB1QkI-00078-00046421-00046907 very clearly on the tumor to remove it as completely as possible without injuring the
7lTN0CB1QkI-00079-00046907-00047007 nerves.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00080-00047007-00047400 So this is a really remarkable achievement fostered by NIBIB.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00081-00047400-00048025 She also received the R01 and also the New Investigator Award.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00082-00048025-00048717 And this is Dr. Dalin Tang who is – was trained as a mathematician.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00083-00048717-00049448 And as a mathematician, he said that this is the first R01 he received in 2004, and
7lTN0CB1QkI-00084-00049448-00050117 that enabled him to work with medical doctors, engineers and radiologists to lead to the
7lTN0CB1QkI-00085-00050117-00051013 formation – development of this index, computational plaque vulnerability index, so that he can
7lTN0CB1QkI-00086-00051013-00051464 show how vulnerable the plaque in the artery is.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00087-00051464-00052077 And he said this is all due to the fact that he was supported by the NIBIB.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00088-00052077-00053032 Dr. Ghovanloo of Georgia Tech – he also was trained in engineering primarily, and
7lTN0CB1QkI-00089-00053032-00053741 then NIBIB allowed him to push forward his research on neuroscience and assistive technologies.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00090-00053741-00054302 And as a result, he was able to work with clinical experts, get his tenure and work
7lTN0CB1QkI-00091-00054302-00054683 on new areas such as speech and language pathology.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00092-00054683-00054926 Some of his results are shown here.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00093-00054926-00055204 And the last one I’d like to show is Dr. Dennis Discher.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00094-00055204-00055975 He is a more established investigator, and he received the NIBIB grant to allow him to
7lTN0CB1QkI-00095-00055975-00056838 develop this very novel concept that the extracellular matrix elasticity can modulate the stem cell
7lTN0CB1QkI-00096-00056838-00057657 differentiation on the hard tissue such – hard matrix such as greater than 30 kilopascal,
7lTN0CB1QkI-00097-00057657-00058223 you would tend to have bone development, as shown by the marker here, and for the soft
7lTN0CB1QkI-00098-00058223-00058726 ones, they would develop neuro-like marker, and the intermediary one would be muscle.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00099-00058726-00059338 And this has become a very important paper that formed the foundation of a lot of studies
7lTN0CB1QkI-00100-00059338-00059974 in this area, a huge impact, and led to his election to the National Academy of Engineering.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00101-00059974-00060873 The paper in Cell in 2006 has been cited more than 2000 times in less than six years and
7lTN0CB1QkI-00102-00060873-00061215 is one of the five most cited papers in Cell.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00103-00061215-00061404 So this is really remarkable.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00104-00061404-00062054 And he also trained Dr. Engler, who was the first author, as a graduate student.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00105-00062054-00062337 Now he is a faculty at UCSD.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00106-00062337-00062594 So this also allowed the training.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00107-00062594-00063502 So all of these really show how the NIBIB has not only fostered research, but also research
7lTN0CB1QkI-00108-00063502-00063702 training.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00109-00063702-00064177 As I look at the NIBIB funding, this is what I gathered from the website.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00110-00064177-00064969 It may be wrong, but my sense is it has not really increased that much from 2003, which
7lTN0CB1QkI-00111-00064969-00065594 is about 270 million (dollars), to today about 320 (million dollars).
7lTN0CB1QkI-00112-00065594-00066324 Considering the inflation factor, as Dr. Francis Collins mentioned, the real dollar actually
7lTN0CB1QkI-00113-00066324-00066424 has decreased.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00114-00066424-00067185 It is truly remarkable with this kind of limited resources the NIBIB can achieve so much in
7lTN0CB1QkI-00115-00067185-00067462 research and research training.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00116-00067462-00068375 And if we had more funds for NIBIB, what can be achieved is even going to be much, much
7lTN0CB1QkI-00117-00068375-00068523 more.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00118-00068523-00069233 Now, what NIBIB has done is on the one hand foster fundamental research; on the other
7lTN0CB1QkI-00119-00069233-00069798 hand, its translation to clinical application and industrial products.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00120-00069798-00070193 And this is the goal for innovation for health.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00121-00070193-00071000 So again I go back to the slide I showed before, how NIBIB has worked with all these sectors
7lTN0CB1QkI-00122-00071000-00071469 to achieve the purpose, the function of cooperation and integration.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00123-00071469-00071736 Its achievement is truly remarkable.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00124-00071736-00072359 It’s – and in the future I can see it’s going to be even much, much more so.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00125-00072359-00073032 So at this 10th anniversary, I’d like to express my warmest wishes for a happy anniversary
7lTN0CB1QkI-00126-00073032-00073873 to NIBIB, a decade of innovation in health, amazing innovations, discoveries and contributions
7lTN0CB1QkI-00127-00073873-00073991 to health.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00128-00073991-00074633 Warmest congratulations, most sincere thanks, all best wishes for a marvelous future for
7lTN0CB1QkI-00129-00074633-00074760 NIBIB.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00130-00074760-00074860 Thank you very much.
7lTN0CB1QkI-00131-00074860-00074960 (Applause.)
7lTN0CB1QkI-00132-00074960-00074960 Thank you, Dr. Chien.
8owMJ1PoWby-00000-00001848-00002148 Mark Bethel: My name is Mark Bethel, a fourth generation decoy carver.
8owMJ1PoWby-00001-00002148-00002459 I do construction during the day
8owMJ1PoWby-00002-00002459-00002772 and work on decoys and stuff in my spare time.
8owMJ1PoWby-00003-00002772-00003069 My son Cole is here working on decoys
8owMJ1PoWby-00004-00003069-00003386 and plaques that he put together. So we're
8owMJ1PoWby-00005-00003386-00003686 ... we sit and do this and do this in the evenings
8owMJ1PoWby-00006-00003686-00003990 and weekends and rainy days
8owMJ1PoWby-00007-00003990-00004300 if we get a chance. We're not
8owMJ1PoWby-00008-00004300-00004604 busy doing something else fall and winter are the
8owMJ1PoWby-00009-00004604-00004908 time we do most of this stuff. We use mostly basswood,
8owMJ1PoWby-00010-00004908-00005221 some white pine, but mostly just
8owMJ1PoWby-00011-00005221-00005525 basswood is what I'm carving with. It's a smoother, easier to carve wood.
8owMJ1PoWby-00012-00005525-00005822 We start out making a Bethel Decoy,
8owMJ1PoWby-00013-00005822-00006132 with a blank of wood. I have cut it out on a
8owMJ1PoWby-00014-00006132-00006436 band saw on a 1" piece of basswood. I've got
8owMJ1PoWby-00015-00006436-00006759 a center line down through the center of my
8owMJ1PoWby-00016-00006759-00007053 decoy. So I know where the center of it is. So when I carve I carve both sides.
8owMJ1PoWby-00017-00007053-00007357 And I also have it marked from my top
8owMJ1PoWby-00018-00007357-00007660 so I know which is the top of the decoy, which is the bottom.
8owMJ1PoWby-00019-00007660-00007981 And now I will start carving.
8owMJ1PoWby-00020-00007981-00008261 And hopefully in about 15 minutes we'll have a carved
8owMJ1PoWby-00021-00008261-00008595 out decoy. Everything is done
8owMJ1PoWby-00022-00008595-00008905 by hand on this part. This is hand carved.
8owMJ1PoWby-00023-00008905-00009205 Like my father and my grandfather
8owMJ1PoWby-00024-00009205-00009516 and my great-grandfather did.
8owMJ1PoWby-00025-00009516-00009803 So I'm just kind of... from the bottom
8owMJ1PoWby-00026-00009803-00010103 I kind of watch where I'm at so I don't interfere
8owMJ1PoWby-00027-00010103-00010443 where I'm going to put the weight later. And I just
8owMJ1PoWby-00028-00010443-00010744 carve down to that line and then I just round everything down to it.
8owMJ1PoWby-00029-00010744-00011050 I have already got my center line cut from
8owMJ1PoWby-00030-00011050-00011357 my back fin inside the decoy.
8owMJ1PoWby-00031-00011357-00011658 My grandfather and my great-uncle Cyril,
8owMJ1PoWby-00032-00011658-00011951 carved. My grandfather carved a lot of this
8owMJ1PoWby-00033-00011951-00012278 decoy stuff. He was a
8owMJ1PoWby-00034-00012278-00012592 mason. He did brick laying and stuff and a carpenter.
8owMJ1PoWby-00035-00012592-00012886 And in the wintertime and the fall he would carve
8owMJ1PoWby-00036-00012886-00013183 decoys to sell to make
8owMJ1PoWby-00037-00013183-00013500 enough money to buy shoes for my
8owMJ1PoWby-00038-00013500-00013797 Dad and my brothers and sisters.
8owMJ1PoWby-00039-00013797-00014113 And then when his uncle, my dad's uncle
8owMJ1PoWby-00040-00014113-00014424 Cyril, would do the same thing. They both would carve. My uncle Cyril
8owMJ1PoWby-00041-00014424-00014724 was a big guide, a fishing guide in the Park Rapids area.
8owMJ1PoWby-00042-00014724-00015031 If anybody ever was up here in the 70's
8owMJ1PoWby-00043-00015031-00015345 would know Cyril Bethe. And
8owMJ1PoWby-00044-00015345-00015648 so I suppose when my dad was little
8owMJ1PoWby-00045-00015648-00015965 he never really said much when he was alive. But he watched his dad
8owMJ1PoWby-00046-00015965-00016242 carve quite a bit. Dad would come home from school
8owMJ1PoWby-00047-00016242-00016549 and walk past
8owMJ1PoWby-00048-00016549-00016876 the Shell Gas Station and would stop in the Shell Gas Station. And
8owMJ1PoWby-00049-00016876-00017170 back in those days, your oil came in a metal can.
8owMJ1PoWby-00050-00017170-00017477 And he would pick the metal cans up from the
8owMJ1PoWby-00051-00017477-00017791 Shell Station and bring them home to Grandpa
8owMJ1PoWby-00052-00017791-00018091 his dad, to make the fins out of.
8owMJ1PoWby-00053-00018091-00018388 Grandpa would burn the Shell cans.
8owMJ1PoWby-00054-00018388-00018698 He'd burn the oil and stuff out of them and make his metal fins out of the cans.
8owMJ1PoWby-00055-00018698-00019012 So dad would always
8owMJ1PoWby-00056-00019012-00019302 have that as one of the parts that he would do. And
8owMJ1PoWby-00057-00019302-00019612 my grandfather would sit and carve and so...
8owMJ1PoWby-00058-00019612-00019916 My dad turned 52 he retired
8owMJ1PoWby-00059-00019916-00020230 and went over to my uncles
8owMJ1PoWby-00060-00020230-00020530 and started doing some carving and stuff. He would carve
8owMJ1PoWby-00061-00020530-00020820 decoys but he'd...Dad did more animals
8owMJ1PoWby-00062-00020820-00021137 and he did quite a few decoys. But he was more into the
8owMJ1PoWby-00063-00021137-00021438 fish on plaques. Like what Cole's
8owMJ1PoWby-00064-00021438-00021745 doing, and characters and
8owMJ1PoWby-00065-00021745-00022052 animals and stuff like that. But dad
8owMJ1PoWby-00066-00022052-00022355 did do a lot of decoys. My uncle Lawrence, dad's
8owMJ1PoWby-00067-00022355-00022645 older brother, did a lot of decoys
8owMJ1PoWby-00068-00022645-00022956 in the area. Cole: Just
8owMJ1PoWby-00069-00022956-00023266 trying to see if the edges are
8owMJ1PoWby-00070-00023266-00023566 rounded enough on this one. This will be a
8owMJ1PoWby-00071-00023566-00023857 plaque northern that I'm doing.
8owMJ1PoWby-00072-00023857-00024184 But, so I'm trying
8owMJ1PoWby-00073-00024184-00024477 to get them more round like an actual belly and stuff.
8owMJ1PoWby-00074-00024477-00024774 But so this one would not get
8owMJ1PoWby-00075-00024774-00025091 any lead or anything in it.
8owMJ1PoWby-00076-00025091-00025411 And... taking too much.
8owMJ1PoWby-00077-00025411-00025715 ♪ [scraping]
8owMJ1PoWby-00078-00025715-00026032 Mark: Got it pretty well
8owMJ1PoWby-00079-00026032-00026342 carved down on both sides to where
8owMJ1PoWby-00080-00026342-00026646 I just have to take the sand block here and
8owMJ1PoWby-00081-00026646-00026950 sand it. The smoother I carve that by hand
8owMJ1PoWby-00082-00026950-00027253 the less sanding I have to do but...
8owMJ1PoWby-00083-00027253-00027557 try to keep the sides both the same up front. If it's off a little
8owMJ1PoWby-00084-00027557-00027857 bit, it's no real biggie, because this isn't a high
8owMJ1PoWby-00085-00027857-00028154 dollar item and real fancy stuff.
8owMJ1PoWby-00086-00028154-00028455 It'll work. It'll go in the water and it will work.
8owMJ1PoWby-00087-00028455-00028775 My slogan is, "My decoys
8owMJ1PoWby-00088-00028775-00029065 will attract fish or get wet trying."
8owMJ1PoWby-00089-00029065-00029379 And I'll guarantee they will get wet if you put them in the water.
8owMJ1PoWby-00090-00029379-00029679 ♪ [sanding]
8owMJ1PoWby-00091-00029679-00030006 They will go around in a circle.
8owMJ1PoWby-00092-00030006-00030320 And I have yet to take a decoy out to a fish house or
8owMJ1PoWby-00093-00030320-00030603 know of anybody that took a decoy out to the fish house that did not bring something in.
8owMJ1PoWby-00094-00030603-00030910 It might not be the right fish but
8owMJ1PoWby-00095-00030910-00031227 it'll
8owMJ1PoWby-00096-00031227-00031514 attract fish. I think when my dad was carving this was the part
8owMJ1PoWby-00097-00031514-00031825 my mother did a lot of for him, is the sanding down part.
8owMJ1PoWby-00098-00031825-00032118 ♪ [sanding]
8owMJ1PoWby-00099-00032118-00032432 Another decoy...
8owMJ1PoWby-00100-00032432-00032752 Fairly...
8owMJ1PoWby-00101-00032752-00033046 noses together. This one here has been carved out so I kind of
8owMJ1PoWby-00102-00033046-00033353 know where to put the lead.
8owMJ1PoWby-00103-00033353-00033653 But it's not going to be in stone.
8owMJ1PoWby-00104-00033653-00033963 Then the topside...
8owMJ1PoWby-00105-00033963-00034250 I got to make it so I can put wires in that you hook
8owMJ1PoWby-00106-00034250-00034571 your decoy to your string when you put it in the water so...
8owMJ1PoWby-00107-00034571-00034874 That's another one.
8owMJ1PoWby-00108-00034874-00035171 Cole: I want to try to get this edging a little closer to the
8owMJ1PoWby-00109-00035171-00035592 main gap and stuff so. I'm just
8owMJ1PoWby-00110-00035592-00035975 trying to carve that in and then I'll start on this so I can get this one carved
8owMJ1PoWby-00111-00035975-00036392 in the same thickness.
8owMJ1PoWby-00112-00036392-00036820 Mark: There used to be a Fuller's
8owMJ1PoWby-00113-00036820-00037227 Tackle Shop in Park Rapids. Older people will know that are watching that
8owMJ1PoWby-00114-00037227-00037627 they'll rememeber a Fuller's Tackle Shop. That was where my grandpa
8owMJ1PoWby-00115-00037627-00038034 took most of his decoys to be sold. In either in
8owMJ1PoWby-00116-00038034-00038425 '58 or '59...we don't know for sure what year it was.
8owMJ1PoWby-00117-00038425-00038838 My grandfather took in some jointed decoys
8owMJ1PoWby-00118-00038838-00039242 into Fuller's Tackle Shop to sell in the bait shop.
8owMJ1PoWby-00119-00039242-00039656 And for some odd reason one of his decoys fell down behind the counter.
8owMJ1PoWby-00120-00039656-00040069 Nobody knew it was there until
8owMJ1PoWby-00121-00040069-00040467 Jerry Fuller, the owner of the place, in 1981
8owMJ1PoWby-00122-00040467-00040880 got the place back. Or somehow it was
8owMJ1PoWby-00123-00040880-00041304 taking and clearing it out. And take everything out of the building... moved
8owMJ1PoWby-00124-00041304-00041704 this counter away from the wall, and there was a decoy laying
8owMJ1PoWby-00125-00041704-00042115 on the floor. A jointed 10" decoy.
8owMJ1PoWby-00126-00042115-00042522 He picked it up. I went down to the grocery store that my dad owned,
8owMJ1PoWby-00127-00042522-00042929 and working, and handed the decoy to my father.
8owMJ1PoWby-00128-00042929-00043336 And said, "This means more to you, than it does to
8owMJ1PoWby-00129-00043336-00043766 me." I know exactly where it came from. Because
8owMJ1PoWby-00130-00043766-00044174 Jerry Fuller's father probably had bought it from my grandfather, back
8owMJ1PoWby-00131-00044174-00044564 in '58 or '59. So that decoy sat behind
8owMJ1PoWby-00132-00044564-00044994 the counter till '81. Never saw
8owMJ1PoWby-00133-00044994-00045401 water or anything. He brought it back, gave it to my dad. My dad stored it away and
8owMJ1PoWby-00134-00045401-00045815 now it's hanging on the wall in my mother's house.
8owMJ1PoWby-00135-00045815-00046232 And my dad has got a jointed one and I am going
8owMJ1PoWby-00136-00046232-00046633 to get time here one of these days and make one.
8owMJ1PoWby-00137-00046633-00047050 And Cole's going to make a jointed one hopefully. I'm going to make a display
8owMJ1PoWby-00138-00047050-00047447 case and put 4 jointed Bethel Decoys together that have never seen water.
8owMJ1PoWby-00139-00047447-00047844 And I think that'd make a nice little display case
8owMJ1PoWby-00140-00047844-00048264 that my grandkids can fight over when I'm gone.
8owMJ1PoWby-00141-00048264-00048661 Cole: We have numbers like this one
8owMJ1PoWby-00142-00048661-00049089 is number 37 for
8owMJ1PoWby-00143-00049089-00049489 my 37th decoy in this size that I have carved.
8owMJ1PoWby-00144-00049489-00049889 And this is an 8" and then on this side it has
8owMJ1PoWby-00145-00049889-00050296 my initials, so it has my first initial and then my last initial.
8owMJ1PoWby-00146-00050296-00050710 And that so then we can tell
8owMJ1PoWby-00147-00050710-00051121 mine verses my dads. When we go to our shows
8owMJ1PoWby-00148-00051121-00051518 and stuff I go and see, I just go walk around every now and
8owMJ1PoWby-00149-00051518-00051921 then. And I talk to these older carvers and I
8owMJ1PoWby-00150-00051921-00052332 get pointers and stuff. And they ask me well do you
8owMJ1PoWby-00151-00052332-00052742 carve? And I'm like, yeah. I have...I'm a 5th generation
8owMJ1PoWby-00152-00052742-00053142 carver and Bethel carver, and he's like, well I know your
8owMJ1PoWby-00153-00053142-00053560 grandpa when he came to the shows and stuff. I
8owMJ1PoWby-00154-00053560-00053980 they just sometimes give me pointers or sometimes they don't.
8owMJ1PoWby-00155-00053980-00054374 They ask me if I have any in the competition or stuff like that so I
8owMJ1PoWby-00156-00054374-00054774 go and show them my competition. They're like, well that's
8owMJ1PoWby-00157-00054774-00055191 real good and they give me more pointers on that.
8owMJ1PoWby-00158-00055191-00055588 I think when I'm at these shows and the older carvers share more knowledge with me
8owMJ1PoWby-00159-00055588-00055989 is because I'm a younger generation coming up. And
8owMJ1PoWby-00160-00055989-00056406 they want to keep the tradition moving and wanting to have it continue
8owMJ1PoWby-00161-00056406-00056803 on through so they're telling me the tips and stuff.
8owMJ1PoWby-00162-00056803-00057223 I sometimes sneak them to my dad but I don't really want to.
8owMJ1PoWby-00163-00057223-00057620 And they're giving me tips and then
8owMJ1PoWby-00164-00057620-00058027 whenever he would walk over they would stop talking and then
8owMJ1PoWby-00165-00058027-00058418 see if you wanted to buy something or stuff like that. But
8owMJ1PoWby-00166-00058418-00058815 then once he walked away
8owMJ1PoWby-00167-00058815-00059239 they would start coming back and giving me more pointers and stuff. I think they
8owMJ1PoWby-00168-00059239-00059642 just want to keep the tradition flowing of carving and stuff.
8owMJ1PoWby-00169-00059642-00060049 And that's why I think they give me more pointers and stuff
8owMJ1PoWby-00170-00060049-00060470 on it, more knowledge, so I learn more. When my grandpa was
8owMJ1PoWby-00171-00060470-00060877 alive, I liked going over to his house and I sat down, down
8owMJ1PoWby-00172-00060877-00061287 in the basement with him. And I learned a little bit from him. I watched him carve.
8owMJ1PoWby-00173-00061287-00061678 And now that I saw my dad pick it up, I'm thinking
8owMJ1PoWby-00174-00061678-00062108 when he started doing it, I'm thinking maybe I should try to
8owMJ1PoWby-00175-00062108-00062472 getting into it. I'm getting into it. He caught the bug. I haven't yet.
8owMJ1PoWby-00176-00062472-00062902 And that's where we really want to just keep carving and stuff.
8owMJ1PoWby-00177-00062902-00063309 I haven't caught that yet. And I want to catch it
8owMJ1PoWby-00178-00063309-00063733 somewhat. Mark: We start out with a blank...
8owMJ1PoWby-00179-00063733-00064127 cut out and lines put on it. Then I go to the stage where I've got it
8owMJ1PoWby-00180-00064127-00064521 carved and sanded. Ready to be drilled for lead and wires put
8owMJ1PoWby-00181-00064521-00064928 in. This one here is drilled out the
8owMJ1PoWby-00182-00064928-00065331 bottom. Wires put in for the top which you hook your lure to.
8owMJ1PoWby-00183-00065331-00065738 This is basically the same thing but only now it's painted white. I put my base coat of
8owMJ1PoWby-00184-00065738-00066142 white on and sand it down because it does get fuzzy. So
8owMJ1PoWby-00185-00066142-00066536 that'd be just a base coat of white on it. This is the stage
8owMJ1PoWby-00186-00066536-00066946 that i put the tail fin in. The two front fins are
8owMJ1PoWby-00187-00066946-00067353 in. And then the lead is put in the lead pocket.
8owMJ1PoWby-00188-00067353-00067754 That will hold these two larger fins in and the wires on top.
8owMJ1PoWby-00189-00067754-00068178 When that stage is done, they come in here
8owMJ1PoWby-00190-00068178-00068578 and they get the back fins
8owMJ1PoWby-00191-00068578-00068992 and these two side fins put in. Okay, so we're at the stage
8owMJ1PoWby-00192-00068992-00069402 where we putty the bottom, seal it in with wood putty.
8owMJ1PoWby-00193-00069402-00069806 Seal that up. Everything gets 1 to 2 coats of white
8owMJ1PoWby-00194-00069806-00070203 base coat paint on it, so it's really sealed up with white paint.
8owMJ1PoWby-00195-00070203-00070620 And then from there I do
8owMJ1PoWby-00196-00070620-00071034 the red or whatever color I want. This so happened to be a red and white
8owMJ1PoWby-00197-00071034-00071448 decoy. That it just gets the red in the front.
8owMJ1PoWby-00198-00071448-00071858 And after this stage it comes upstairs and
8owMJ1PoWby-00199-00071858-00072248 gets detailed. Now the detailing is done by my wife.
8owMJ1PoWby-00200-00072248-00072685 And then she will put the gill on and
8owMJ1PoWby-00201-00072685-00073096 the eyes. And then she details the sides of them. This one happens to
8owMJ1PoWby-00202-00073096-00073493 be with the yellow and black striped on the side.
8owMJ1PoWby-00203-00073493-00073897 Then the other side's basically the same way.
8owMJ1PoWby-00204-00073897-00074294 And then I take it back down and I put two coats of a sealer that
8owMJ1PoWby-00205-00074294-00074714 seals it up for the moisture...
8owMJ1PoWby-00206-00074714-00075118 The water and stuff on them. And then that's what gives them the shine to it to
8owMJ1PoWby-00207-00075118-00075515 so they shine them up pretty nice. And that's basically done for a decoy.
8owMJ1PoWby-00208-00075515-00075925 ♪
8owMJ1PoWby-00209-00075925-00076339 ♪
8owMJ1PoWby-00210-00076339-00076753 ♪
8owMJ1PoWby-00211-00076753-00077153 If somebody would like to purchase one of our decoys they can
8owMJ1PoWby-00212-00077153-00077550 find us at our shows or go online to our website called
8owMJ1PoWby-00213-00077550-00077961 decoysbymc.com.
8owMJ1PoWby-00214-00077961-00078374 ♪
8owMJ1PoWby-00215-00078374-00078605 ♪
8oXOARcnnOg-00000-00000056-00000516 Hi everyone that's Jean Hanson co-founder of the janitorial store.com and MyHouseCleaningBiz.com
8oXOARcnnOg-00001-00000516-00001113 so today I want to continue on my series on janitorial supervisor
8oXOARcnnOg-00002-00001113-00001735 training and the topic for today is the cost of poor communication so there's a
8oXOARcnnOg-00003-00001735-00002316 quote by Peter Drucker that says more than 60% of management problems are due
8oXOARcnnOg-00004-00002316-00002876 to poor communication so this is really important for cleaning business owners
8oXOARcnnOg-00005-00002876-00003377 to make sure that you're helping your supervisors with better communication
8oXOARcnnOg-00006-00003377-00004040 because there are definitely a lot of costs associated with poor communication
8oXOARcnnOg-00007-00004040-00004584 so let me just cover four of the costs that are attributed to poor
8oXOARcnnOg-00008-00004584-00005016 communication so we've got money time opportunities of reputation so let me
8oXOARcnnOg-00009-00005016-00005487 talk briefly about each one so the cost of money obviously when you when there's
8oXOARcnnOg-00010-00005487-00005937 more communication going on it costs you a lot of money right because if there
8oXOARcnnOg-00011-00005937-00006371 was poor communication on a particular job and you end up having to redo that
8oXOARcnnOg-00012-00006371-00007056 job that's a lot of money in in extra cost in having to redo the job in some
8oXOARcnnOg-00013-00007056-00007488 cases you might end up offering a discount to a customer just because of
8oXOARcnnOg-00014-00007488-00007839 this poor communication the customers not satisfied so you give them a
8oXOARcnnOg-00015-00007839-00008268 discount on the service what about the cost of retraining if there's poor
8oXOARcnnOg-00016-00008268-00008658 communication between the supervisor and the cleaner and there was something
8oXOARcnnOg-00017-00008658-00009057 having to do with the lack of training then they're gonna have to go back and
8oXOARcnnOg-00018-00009057-00009600 retrain that employee right the second cost is time so you've got all this time
8oXOARcnnOg-00019-00009600-00009990 spent resolving the problem with your customers so you're on the phone with
8oXOARcnnOg-00020-00009990-00010557 the customer you're having to resolve the issue which takes more time and then
8oXOARcnnOg-00021-00010557-00010863 you have to get back with the customer to tell them what you did to resolve
8oXOARcnnOg-00022-00010863-00011346 that problem right there's all the time spent correcting the mistakes there
8oXOARcnnOg-00023-00011346-00011771 could be a budget associated with this project and so you've got time over the
8oXOARcnnOg-00024-00011771-00012350 budget all that time of course increase your costs because of payroll you've got
8oXOARcnnOg-00025-00012350-00012836 lost opportunities so what about lost referrals if you've got a customer
8oXOARcnnOg-00026-00012836-00013188 that's not happy because there was some miscommunication and things
8oXOARcnnOg-00027-00013188-00013509 didn't get done what are the chances that they're going to refer your
8oXOARcnnOg-00028-00013509-00013994 business not very good right there's also lost time and opportunity
8oXOARcnnOg-00029-00013994-00014484 that you could be spending on sales and marketing so if you're out there having
8oXOARcnnOg-00030-00014484-00014894 to resolve problems all the time because of this miscommunication then you're
8oXOARcnnOg-00031-00014894-00015336 losing opportunities to gain new customers and finally there's a loss of
8oXOARcnnOg-00032-00015336-00015858 reputation so if you're causing or if the poor communication is causing a
8oXOARcnnOg-00033-00015858-00016316 problem with your customers well customers can talk so if they've
8oXOARcnnOg-00034-00016316-00016671 got people asking for referral they're probably not going to say nice things
8oXOARcnnOg-00035-00016671-00017043 about you and these days people tend to go online if they're really unhappy
8oXOARcnnOg-00036-00017043-00017418 about something so you can have a reputation problem if they've gone
8oXOARcnnOg-00037-00017418-00017922 online and giving you a bad review the other thing with reputation has to do
8oXOARcnnOg-00038-00017922-00018474 with your employees so if you've got employees that have a supervisor that is
8oXOARcnnOg-00039-00018474-00018915 communicating poorly doesn't give thorough instructions for them so they
8oXOARcnnOg-00040-00018915-00019329 don't fully understand and they're dissatisfied with their job because of
8oXOARcnnOg-00041-00019329-00019743 it well guess what they're going to go online say this is not a very good place
8oXOARcnnOg-00042-00019743-00020181 to work so you can see I mean these are just a few examples there's a lot more
8oXOARcnnOg-00043-00020181-00020736 costs associated with poor communication so I would really encourage you to spend
8oXOARcnnOg-00044-00020736-00021165 some time with your supervisors giving them some training on how they can be
8oXOARcnnOg-00045-00021165-00021618 better communicators we do have the janitorial supervisor training program
8oXOARcnnOg-00046-00021618-00022182 available at the janitorial store it's a very comprehensive training program for
8oXOARcnnOg-00047-00022182-00022623 janitorial supervisors and it's available in different format so I've
8oXOARcnnOg-00048-00022623-00022992 got a link at the end of this video and there's also a link down below in the
8oXOARcnnOg-00049-00022992-00023379 comment section so that'll take you right to the program thanks and we'll
8oXOARcnnOg-00050-00023379-00023642 see you next time
809vaXI7i0c-00000-00000584-00000776 In designing the interview guide,
809vaXI7i0c-00001-00000776-00001368 we need to think about how to structure and frame the core discussion and each topic in it.
809vaXI7i0c-00002-00001472-00002000 How do we introduce a topic? How do we deepen the discussion through appropriate probing?
809vaXI7i0c-00003-00002080-00002496 How do we move across topics? And most importantly,
809vaXI7i0c-00004-00002496-00002984 how do we enable participants to introduce new themes into the conversation?
809vaXI7i0c-00005-00003112-00003560 A lot of this can be worked out as we frame the questions that we want to ask.
809vaXI7i0c-00006-00003696-00004352 In an interview, the differences and similarities between our participants and us often manifest in
809vaXI7i0c-00007-00004352-00004960 the language we use. Sometimes, our primary language may be different from that of our
809vaXI7i0c-00008-00004960-00005744 participants. So we attempt to learn the other's language or work through translators. Even when we
809vaXI7i0c-00009-00005744-00006296 speak the same language as our participants, chances are that we may use it differently.
809vaXI7i0c-00010-00006360-00006784 Each of us might use words and phrases that the other does not understand.
809vaXI7i0c-00011-00006864-00007472 Or use references that are common in one culture, but alien in the other. This is something that we
809vaXI7i0c-00012-00007472-00008264 try to be aware of as we frame our interview guide. We try as far as possible to use
809vaXI7i0c-00013-00008264-00008920 words and phrases that are commonly understood. Alternatively, we could try to learn some words
809vaXI7i0c-00014-00008920-00009544 and phrases from their culture, especially those that refer to phenomena we hope to be discussing.
809vaXI7i0c-00015-00009672-00010224 The risk here though is that we might use those phrases in an incorrect manner leading
809vaXI7i0c-00016-00010224-00010904 to more confusion than clarity. Sometimes even words and phrases that we think of as
809vaXI7i0c-00017-00010904-00011384 simple and common may have a very different meaning in the context of our participants.
809vaXI7i0c-00018-00011448-00011960 To understand this, Martha Norkunas suggests an exercise to her students.
809vaXI7i0c-00019-00012112-00012824 Ask a senior citizen and a primary school child this question. What do you do in your free time?"
809vaXI7i0c-00020-00012824-00013360 What do you suppose could be the answer the researchers caught? Perhaps the children
809vaXI7i0c-00021-00013360-00013800 said that they spend their free time playing outdoors or watching television.
809vaXI7i0c-00022-00013800-00014096 Or that they play games on their parents' mobile phones.
809vaXI7i0c-00023-00014176-00014656 Senior citizens may have said that they spend their free time indulging in hobbies
809vaXI7i0c-00024-00014656-00015224 such as music or art. Or that they try to spend time with family and friends
809vaXI7i0c-00025-00015447-00015712 got no such answers from their participants.
809vaXI7i0c-00026-00015808-00016432 Instead, they found that children and seniors alike had trouble answering the question. The
809vaXI7i0c-00027-00016432-00017008 senior persons were no longer going to work and so had a more or less organic routine to their day.
809vaXI7i0c-00028-00017136-00017544 The children on the other hand, spent their day in one activity or another,
809vaXI7i0c-00029-00017640-00018336 including learning music, always busy, always doing something. For both, there was no clear
809vaXI7i0c-00030-00018336-00019160 concept of 'free time'. The question drew a blank. Sure, 'free time' is a common phrase,
809vaXI7i0c-00031-00019224-00019920 but it refers to a concept that is identified by a certain group, perhaps those who have formal jobs.
809vaXI7i0c-00032-00019992-00020544 It makes little sense to participants whose days are not structured by regular work.
809vaXI7i0c-00033-00020640-00021272 We cannot always predict what will or will not make sense to our participants. However,
809vaXI7i0c-00034-00021272-00021896 we can have a fairly decent idea of their language. The simplest thing to do is to
809vaXI7i0c-00035-00021896-00022648 go through drafts of our guide and remove any jargon or words that may be unclear. It
809vaXI7i0c-00036-00022648-00023440 helps to start a new topic start by talking about specifics. Answering questions that are simple and
809vaXI7i0c-00037-00023440-00024080 straightforward makes it easy for participants to settle into the conversation. For example,
809vaXI7i0c-00038-00024152-00024608 some researchers wanted to learn about the financial behaviour of their participants.
809vaXI7i0c-00039-00024720-00025344 They started by asking participants to list the various bills they needed to pay every month
809vaXI7i0c-00040-00025344-00025880 or every quarter. For many householders, this is an easy question to answer.
809vaXI7i0c-00041-00025944-00026583 It is a calculation they do almost every month. So the question proved to be a good start to the
809vaXI7i0c-00042-00026583-00027216 discussion, and the researchers got to learn about various expenses of their participants' household.
809vaXI7i0c-00043-00027368-00027944 Asking specific questions need not lead to a close-ended discussion. On the contrary,
809vaXI7i0c-00044-00028000-00028904 we can use our initial questions to open up a new topic. For this, we often use follow up questions
809vaXI7i0c-00045-00028904-00029624 or what are sometimes called probing questions. For example, if we want to learn about a dancer's
809vaXI7i0c-00046-00029624-00030360 relationship to their art, we may begin by asking how long have you been learning hip hop dancing.
809vaXI7i0c-00047-00030360-00031000 See this is a closed-ended question with a pretty specific answer. But we can build
809vaXI7i0c-00048-00031000-00031656 upon it using an open-ended probe. Such as, what made you take up this form of dance?",
809vaXI7i0c-00049-00031712-00032064 or "what was it about hip hop that appeals to you?
809vaXI7i0c-00050-00032120-00032527 And were there some people who influenced your decision to learn hip hop?"
809vaXI7i0c-00051-00032672-00033248 Open-ended questions enable the participant to reflect and give descriptive responses.
809vaXI7i0c-00052-00033320-00034032 The idea is to encourage them to speak at length and elaborate upon their ideas and experiences.
809vaXI7i0c-00053-00034136-00034712 In reflecting on their experiences, they are likely to introduce new themes and topics into
809vaXI7i0c-00054-00034712-00036016 the conversation. And these new themes often bring new and invaluable dimensions to our research.
80JOug5sbyM-00000-00000018-00000304 Have you ever wanted to make Tic-Tac-Toe?
80JOug5sbyM-00001-00000304-00000415 And you didnt know how?
80JOug5sbyM-00002-00000455-00000650 You are on the right place!
80JOug5sbyM-00003-00000754-00000958 so lets do it!
80JOug5sbyM-00004-00001823-00002012 Hello and welcome to
80JOug5sbyM-00005-00002012-00002243 another episode of
80JOug5sbyM-00006-00002244-00002594 "Learn Imagine" series and today it is another episode, number 7
80JOug5sbyM-00007-00002658-00002912 And today I will show you how to
80JOug5sbyM-00008-00002912-00003062 Tic .. Tac .. Toe!
80JOug5sbyM-00009-00003144-00003390 So, how do we do that?
80JOug5sbyM-00010-00003404-00003834 We have classic grid 3x3
80JOug5sbyM-00011-00003874-00004173 and then "k1"
80JOug5sbyM-00012-00004280-00004568 that has default appearance
80JOug5sbyM-00013-00004612-00004910 and each of this squares have their own coords
80JOug5sbyM-00014-00004922-00005182 that I have written down
80JOug5sbyM-00015-00005182-00005314 So, lets do it!
80JOug5sbyM-00016-00005342-00005716 We need 9 turtles like "k1"
80JOug5sbyM-00017-00006536-00006700 so thats done
80JOug5sbyM-00018-00006734-00006970 Next we must set their
80JOug5sbyM-00019-00006970-00007276 default position, lets do that!
80JOug5sbyM-00020-00009810-00010055 So, thats done and
80JOug5sbyM-00021-00010056-00010286 lets set their "home" position
80JOug5sbyM-00022-00011670-00011834 So, what now?
80JOug5sbyM-00023-00011896-00012376 We must set them so, when we click on them either with right or left click
80JOug5sbyM-00024-00012414-00012770 they will change their appearance on either X or O
80JOug5sbyM-00025-00012792-00013030 But before we do that
80JOug5sbyM-00026-00013066-00013363 We must add another
80JOug5sbyM-00027-00013364-00013543 18 TURTLES!
80JOug5sbyM-00028-00013600-00013962 What will we do with another 18 turtles?
80JOug5sbyM-00029-00013997-00014213 When k1 changes
80JOug5sbyM-00030-00014247-00014840 its appearance to X, 1 turtle will move
80JOug5sbyM-00031-00014872-00015165 When to O, again anothe will move
80JOug5sbyM-00032-00015166-00015334 we will work with that later
80JOug5sbyM-00033-00015374-00015612 so less talking, more working
80JOug5sbyM-00034-00015694-00015813 so lets do it
80JOug5sbyM-00035-00015942-00016255 We will do one, disable its pen
80JOug5sbyM-00036-00016516-00016826 it can be I dont know
80JOug5sbyM-00037-00016970-00017294 we can hide them
80JOug5sbyM-00038-00017332-00017524 like this, hidden
80JOug5sbyM-00039-00018180-00018280 or not
80JOug5sbyM-00040-00018379-00018638 lets say that this is their "home" position
80JOug5sbyM-00041-00018750-00019002 and we will copy it
80JOug5sbyM-00042-00019014-00019188 and this 17 more times!
80JOug5sbyM-00043-00021368-00021711 Okay, thats 18 turtles, now we will
80JOug5sbyM-00044-00021737-00022036 move them to their "home" position
80JOug5sbyM-00045-00022036-00022174 "for all"
80JOug5sbyM-00046-00022382-00022482 "home"
80JOug5sbyM-00047-00022534-00022906 so all of the 18 turtles are here
80JOug5sbyM-00048-00023146-00023454 we can hide them, its not necessary
80JOug5sbyM-00049-00023494-00023594 but
80JOug5sbyM-00050-00023620-00023893 this way it will be prettier
80JOug5sbyM-00051-00024034-00024177 so lets do it!
80JOug5sbyM-00052-00025668-00025944 Thats done
80JOug5sbyM-00053-00025944-00026238 these 18 turtles
80JOug5sbyM-00054-00026238-00026338 dont do much
80JOug5sbyM-00055-00026377-00026722 so we dont have to set them
80JOug5sbyM-00056-00026752-00026994 we must set these "Events"
80JOug5sbyM-00057-00026994-00027232 so lets go with "withLeftClick"
80JOug5sbyM-00058-00027260-00027567 it will be a "X"
80JOug5sbyM-00059-00027568-00027738 and "withRightClick" it will be an "O"
80JOug5sbyM-00060-00027758-00027912 so lets do that
80JOug5sbyM-00061-00027965-00028266 so "X" will be first 9 turtles
80JOug5sbyM-00062-00028266-00028795 "O" will be another 9 turtles
80JOug5sbyM-00063-00028816-00028956 so lets set it like that
80JOug5sbyM-00064-00030382-00030595 thats it
80JOug5sbyM-00065-00030710-00031188 and we also want it to change its appearance to "O"
80JOug5sbyM-00066-00031214-00031324 so
80JOug5sbyM-00067-00031550-00031650 "k1"
80JOug5sbyM-00068-00033086-00033261 this is done
80JOug5sbyM-00069-00043176-00043425 so we have it finally done
80JOug5sbyM-00070-00043474-00043763 And lets try it
80JOug5sbyM-00071-00043763-00044040 so if its left click "X"
80JOug5sbyM-00072-00044040-00044192 if right click "O"
80JOug5sbyM-00073-00044284-00044421 so lets do that
80JOug5sbyM-00074-00045042-00046974 *experiencing technical difficulties*
80JOug5sbyM-00075-00047010-00047294 ir cant be .lgf even if its
80JOug5sbyM-00076-00047294-00047494 file type LGF
80JOug5sbyM-00077-00047628-00048104 I really dont know why, so lets fix it all
80JOug5sbyM-00078-00051714-00051922 Now it should work
80JOug5sbyM-00079-00051962-00052196 As you can see, it works
80JOug5sbyM-00080-00052541-00052813 But .. we are missing something
80JOug5sbyM-00081-00052813-00053098 we are missing "podmienka" that tells us that
80JOug5sbyM-00082-00053098-00053329 lets say we have 3 "O" in a row
80JOug5sbyM-00083-00053411-00053537 we will win
80JOug5sbyM-00084-00053605-00053840 So lets define it
80JOug5sbyM-00085-00053847-00054194 but before we do that, we must add
80JOug5sbyM-00086-00054224-00054644 something that will draw the "winning line"
80JOug5sbyM-00087-00054694-00054958 and THATS k28
80JOug5sbyM-00088-00055212-00055696 theres more winning scenarios
80JOug5sbyM-00089-00055722-00055967 we need more turtles
80JOug5sbyM-00090-00055967-00056214 lets copy k28
80JOug5sbyM-00091-00057405-00057560 like this
80JOug5sbyM-00092-00057658-00057826 but .. thats not all
80JOug5sbyM-00093-00057902-00058116 what if we have 3 "X"s like this?
80JOug5sbyM-00094-00058134-00058317 we need another winning line
80JOug5sbyM-00095-00058425-00058727 so we must do that, too.
80JOug5sbyM-00096-00058727-00058819 and ALSO
80JOug5sbyM-00097-00058820-00059182 3 "X"s like this? or like this?
80JOug5sbyM-00098-00059220-00059476 so lets add
80JOug5sbyM-00099-00059527-00059712 more
80JOug5sbyM-00100-00059712-00059940 so lets add more turtles
80JOug5sbyM-00101-00060087-00060352 lets say here
80JOug5sbyM-00102-00061927-00062178 now we can hide these winning lines
80JOug5sbyM-00103-00062301-00062639 and then when we win
80JOug5sbyM-00104-00062639-00062787 they will show, again
80JOug5sbyM-00105-00062860-00063204 thats k28 - k32:
80JOug5sbyM-00106-00064048-00064262 and now
80JOug5sbyM-00107-00064262-00064484 the most important thing
80JOug5sbyM-00108-00064491-00064646 "podmienka"
80JOug5sbyM-00109-00064801-00064987 this will be hard
80JOug5sbyM-00110-00065100-00065248 and long
80JOug5sbyM-00111-00065289-00065471 we will do one and then
80JOug5sbyM-00112-00065520-00065736 I will fasten it and do other
80JOug5sbyM-00113-00065794-00065906 so
80JOug5sbyM-00114-00065996-00066121 "if also"
80JOug5sbyM-00115-00068944-00069192 basically
80JOug5sbyM-00116-00069192-00069309 what this does is:
80JOug5sbyM-00117-00069376-00069838 if k10, k11 and k12 position are on their position
80JOug5sbyM-00118-00069838-00070038 like this
80JOug5sbyM-00119-00070570-00070818 we will have 3 "X"s
80JOug5sbyM-00120-00070992-00071144 and we will win
80JOug5sbyM-00121-00071144-00071364 and we will do this with other
80JOug5sbyM-00122-00071384-00071591 so other 17!
80JOug5sbyM-00123-00079206-00079670 *put it on 0.25x for real time speed*
80JOug5sbyM-00124-00082591-00082894 Thats done ...
80JOug5sbyM-00125-00082894-00083038 it was very tiring
80JOug5sbyM-00126-00083048-00083238 because we had
80JOug5sbyM-00127-00083286-00083600 8 scenarios and then
80JOug5sbyM-00128-00083600-00083726 times 2
80JOug5sbyM-00129-00084006-00084262 so lets add
80JOug5sbyM-00130-00084360-00084524 "podmienka"
80JOug5sbyM-00131-00084614-00084720 to turtles
80JOug5sbyM-00132-00086038-00086238 so LETS DO THAT!
80JOug5sbyM-00133-00086714-00087036 "X" "X" "X"
80JOug5sbyM-00134-00087036-00087153 and we won
80JOug5sbyM-00135-00087274-00087568 then "O" "O" "O"
80JOug5sbyM-00136-00087568-00087680 we won again
80JOug5sbyM-00137-00087766-00088047 but .. it all works
80JOug5sbyM-00138-00088074-00088224 what I hoped in
80JOug5sbyM-00139-00088275-00088421 and that happened
80JOug5sbyM-00140-00088475-00088575 but ..
80JOug5sbyM-00141-00088646-00088928 we win and what then
80JOug5sbyM-00142-00088928-00089090 we want to reset everything
80JOug5sbyM-00143-00089122-00089550 so these wont be here
80JOug5sbyM-00144-00089668-00089922 their "home" appearance
80JOug5sbyM-00145-00089950-00090206 so we define "reset"
80JOug5sbyM-00146-00090511-00090770 and basically
80JOug5sbyM-00147-00090930-00091136 "for all" "home"
80JOug5sbyM-00148-00091320-00091432 and then
80JOug5sbyM-00149-00091540-00091874 k1 will change appearance to
80JOug5sbyM-00150-00092048-00092148 "blok"
80JOug5sbyM-00151-00092280-00092500 and same thing with other 8
80JOug5sbyM-00152-00093084-00093438 and then these
80JOug5sbyM-00153-00093438-00093680 winning lines, will hide
80JOug5sbyM-00154-00094102-00094268 and thats all!
80JOug5sbyM-00155-00094754-00094979 very last thing we must do is
80JOug5sbyM-00156-00094980-00095314 after every "ukaz" will be "podmienka"
80JOug5sbyM-00157-00095336-00095604 Nooooo, not "podmienka" but
80JOug5sbyM-00158-00095752-00095946 "reset"
80JOug5sbyM-00159-00097156-00097414 lets try it ouuuut!
80JOug5sbyM-00160-00097690-00098032 so it reset I will go "X"
80JOug5sbyM-00161-00098032-00098406 you go "O", I will do "X", you go "O"
80JOug5sbyM-00162-00101802-00102099 I see, this is the problem
80JOug5sbyM-00163-00102154-00102475 I must change this "12" to
80JOug5sbyM-00164-00102779-00102879 what is it
80JOug5sbyM-00165-00102929-00103033 "21"
80JOug5sbyM-00166-00103172-00103325 uh
80JOug5sbyM-00167-00103394-00103583 mistakes happen
80JOug5sbyM-00168-00103618-00103788 and now when we go
80JOug5sbyM-00169-00103794-00104048 like this and this, it works
80JOug5sbyM-00170-00104118-00104220 this works, too
80JOug5sbyM-00171-00104257-00104357 "X", too
80JOug5sbyM-00172-00104558-00104676 works
80JOug5sbyM-00173-00104866-00105074 diagonal works, too
80JOug5sbyM-00174-00105176-00105338 everything works
80JOug5sbyM-00175-00105529-00105667 AAAND thats all
80JOug5sbyM-00176-00105706-00106280 See you next time at bonus video
80XjFZQ_FvY-00000-00000000-00000200 Proud dad/ my Tiger Ninjas 
84RvRtlodj8-00000-00000196-00000293 Hello, Reading community. 
84RvRtlodj8-00001-00000293-00000497 We have four updates to share this week.
84RvRtlodj8-00002-00000520-00000997 The first related to COVID 19, second  related to our METCO expansion, third
84RvRtlodj8-00003-00001004-00001564 to dual enrollment opportunity at RMHS,  and then fourth related to FY23 budget.
84RvRtlodj8-00004-00001608-00001881 So to start with COVID 19 updates,  as you know, we've shared
84RvRtlodj8-00005-00001881-00002198 many updates at both the district  and school level over the past week
84RvRtlodj8-00006-00002258-00002482 relating to our COVID 19 response.
84RvRtlodj8-00007-00002569-00002966 This week in the written updates,  you should see an FAQ document,
84RvRtlodj8-00008-00002986-00003353 which has compiled a lot of the questions  that we've got from this week in a one
84RvRtlodj8-00009-00003353-00003436 page doc. 
84RvRtlodj8-00010-00003436-00003623 So please take a few minutes  to read and review 
84RvRtlodj8-00011-00003623-00003853 that and let us know  if you have any questions. 
84RvRtlodj8-00012-00003853-00004154 We'd also like to take this chance  to thank all the community members
84RvRtlodj8-00013-00004154-00004511 who have stepped up to support and serve  in our schools over the past week
84RvRtlodj8-00014-00004541-00004734 as we've navigated some challenges  with staffing. 
84RvRtlodj8-00015-00004734-00004881 And a special shout out 
84RvRtlodj8-00016-00004881-00005181 to all of our recent RMHS alums  who have come back to support
84RvRtlodj8-00017-00005181-00005492 our schools by teaching  and substituting in our classrooms.
84RvRtlodj8-00018-00005492-00005668 So thank you to the entire community.
84RvRtlodj8-00019-00005822-00005869 Second, 
84RvRtlodj8-00020-00005869-00006156 I'd like to share an update  around our METCO expansion.
84RvRtlodj8-00021-00006199-00006573 As you all know, the MECTO program is  an integral part of our district identity.
84RvRtlodj8-00022-00006626-00007100 And as you may know, both DESE  and the Reading School Committee recently
84RvRtlodj8-00023-00007100-00007487 approved our expansion request  to increase our enrollment of Boston
84RvRtlodj8-00024-00007487-00007881 resident students by 40,  which would allow us next year to have up
84RvRtlodj8-00025-00007881-00008274 to 103 Boston resident students  enrolled in the Reading Public Schools.
84RvRtlodj8-00026-00008294-00008718 So we are thrilled about this opportunity,  which also comes with the significant
84RvRtlodj8-00027-00008762-00009199 financial award as well, and we're excited  about this for a couple of reasons.
84RvRtlodj8-00028-00009215-00009672 First, we believe that students  learn best in diverse classrooms,
84RvRtlodj8-00029-00009713-00009926 all different forms of diversity, 
84RvRtlodj8-00030-00009926-00010383 and increasing our METCO program is  one way for us to ensure that our students
84RvRtlodj8-00031-00010383-00010774 continue to learn in increasingly racially  and ethnically diverse classrooms.
84RvRtlodj8-00032-00010874-00010954 Secondly, 
84RvRtlodj8-00033-00010954-00011271 this provides us with the opportunity  to continue to build out our program.
84RvRtlodj8-00034-00011271-00011624 And I share build out our program,  I mean, things like things
84RvRtlodj8-00035-00011624-00011958 we've done this year,  like adding late busses for our students
84RvRtlodj8-00036-00011958-00012205 to be able to participate  in extracurricular activities,
84RvRtlodj8-00037-00012295-00012539 increasing the amount of opportunities  for both Boston residents
84RvRtlodj8-00038-00012539-00012769 and Reading residents  to participate in community events.
84RvRtlodj8-00039-00012809-00013013 And also third,
84RvRtlodj8-00040-00013129-00013319 our upcoming trip led by Mr. 
84RvRtlodj8-00041-00013319-00013556 Martin,  which is a trip for Reading residents
84RvRtlodj8-00042-00013556-00013910 and Boston residents to tour Historically  Black Colleges around the country.
84RvRtlodj8-00043-00013910-00014034 So these are some of the things 
84RvRtlodj8-00044-00014034-00014240 that we did this year  to try to build up our program.
84RvRtlodj8-00045-00014267-00014381 And we're excited that 
84RvRtlodj8-00046-00014381-00014741 through the increased enrollment  and also through the increased funding,
84RvRtlodj8-00047-00014764-00014928 that we can continue  to build out our program 
84RvRtlodj8-00048-00014928-00015175 in ways that are really exciting  for both our Boston residents
84RvRtlodj8-00049-00015175-00015475 and our Reading residents,  and to bring our METCO program forward.
84RvRtlodj8-00050-00015478-00015765 Exciting news  and more information to come from Mr.
84RvRtlodj8-00051-00015765-00015882 Martin over the next few weeks.
84RvRtlodj8-00052-00015985-00016049 Third, we'd like to 
84RvRtlodj8-00053-00016049-00016353 share an exciting update  at RMHS around dual enrollment.
84RvRtlodj8-00054-00016353-00016489 So we're excited to announce 
84RvRtlodj8-00055-00016489-00016833 a partnership with Endicott College  around dual enrollment.
84RvRtlodj8-00056-00016880-00017323 So this is a way for students here at RMHS  to take classes that will give them
84RvRtlodj8-00057-00017337-00017734 credits here at RMHS and also college  credits through Endicott College.
84RvRtlodj8-00058-00017791-00018091 So this spring will partner  dual enrollment program.
84RvRtlodj8-00059-00018131-00018281 There'll be two course offerings: 
84RvRtlodj8-00060-00018281-00018621 Introduction to Sociology  and Introduction of Criminal Justice.
84RvRtlodj8-00061-00018675-00018775 It's a hybrid model, 
84RvRtlodj8-00062-00018775-00019145 so students will take some of the class  here at RMHS and the other piece online.
84RvRtlodj8-00063-00019145-00019556 And they will leave at the end  of the course with three college credits
84RvRtlodj8-00064-00019556-00019916 from Endicott College  and also credits here at RMHS.
84RvRtlodj8-00065-00019969-00020146 We think that this is a way  for our students 
84RvRtlodj8-00066-00020146-00020610 to leave RMHS with college credits in hand  and also a way for our students
84RvRtlodj8-00067-00020610-00021161 to be prepared for the rigor of college  by taking a college class, interacting
84RvRtlodj8-00068-00021161-00021471 with a college professor, and navigating  sort of the
84RvRtlodj8-00069-00021541-00021878 hybrid model that we know is increasingly  prevalent in a lot of colleges.
84RvRtlodj8-00070-00021878-00022252 So we're really excited about  this opportunity for our RMHS students.
84RvRtlodj8-00071-00022298-00022759 We're going to evaluate the pilot  to see sort of the interest from students,
84RvRtlodj8-00072-00022786-00022842 to learn about 
84RvRtlodj8-00073-00022842-00023159 some of the ways that it works  and try to build the program up and offer
84RvRtlodj8-00074-00023159-00023423 sort of more of these opportunities  for our students as we move forward.
84RvRtlodj8-00075-00023526-00023803 Also like to share on that piece  to the students who do participate,
84RvRtlodj8-00076-00023803-00024114 will get an Endicott  email, will get an Endicott transcript
84RvRtlodj8-00077-00024114-00024484 and also will be enrolled in Endicott  in a way that they'll be able
84RvRtlodj8-00078-00024484-00024784 to have online and on campus access  to a lot of the different
84RvRtlodj8-00079-00024784-00025035 Endicott offerings,  including the The School Library.
84RvRtlodj8-00080-00025165-00025492 Our last update relates to FY23 budget, so
84RvRtlodj8-00081-00025495-00025859 as you likely know, we are in the middle  of our budget process right now.
84RvRtlodj8-00082-00025879-00026249 FY23 budget In the written updates,  you'll see a link
84RvRtlodj8-00083-00026249-00026626 to the FY23  superintendent's recommended budget.
84RvRtlodj8-00084-00026659-00026960 We encourage you all to look through  that as we move forward
84RvRtlodj8-00085-00026960-00027247 over the next few weeks through budget  meetings at the school committee level.
84RvRtlodj8-00086-00027263-00027547 We will continue to keep  the community posted on ways
84RvRtlodj8-00087-00027547-00027761 which we see the budget  impacting and positively
84RvRtlodj8-00088-00027761-00028098 impacting our students  as we move into FY 23.
84RvRtlodj8-00089-00028151-00028314 So more on that to come. 
84RvRtlodj8-00090-00028314-00028555 Thank you,  everyone for helping us to navigate
84RvRtlodj8-00091-00028555-00028902 this challenging week  due to all the increase in COVID cases.
84RvRtlodj8-00092-00028915-00029115 We look forward to a great week next week.
84RvRtlodj8-00093-00029179-00029242 Go Rockets.
85NvqRl2mW0-00000-00000700-00000929 I see Jesus coming to the earth
85NvqRl2mW0-00001-00000962-00001233 He didn't even talk to the demons!
85NvqRl2mW0-00002-00001276-00001582 You know, he didn't do what some places do
85NvqRl2mW0-00003-00001640-00001954 There is still a story that a demon manifested in a church
85NvqRl2mW0-00004-00001954-00002233 and the pastor started talking to him
85NvqRl2mW0-00005-00002234-00002488 first the pastor says: "Leave!" and then the deaconess says: "It's tied!"
85NvqRl2mW0-00006-00002534-00002846 So the demon said: "You could come to an agreement, do you want I leave or I stay tied?"
85NvqRl2mW0-00007-00002846-00002994 "because I can't leave tied" *laughs*
85NvqRl2mW0-00008-00003012-00003170 Hey, I don't see Jesus talking to a demon
85NvqRl2mW0-00009-00003186-00003410 Had a day that a demon tried talking to Jesus
85NvqRl2mW0-00010-00003440-00003796 "Aarr, don't let me ge..." So Jesus says: "Shut Up and Leave!"
85NvqRl2mW0-00011-00003826-00004118 Doesn't have conversation, Shut up and leave!
8qeOWpdC6fy-00000-00000960-00001643 Hello everyone! We continue to explore the featuresof visual programming using Blockly in Stimulsoftreporting tools.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00001-00001846-00002370 Today I am going to show you how to show a message, if a data source isn't available.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00002-00002370-00002583 Open a report and delete data connection.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00003-00002620-00002843 Click the Preview to show the report.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00004-00003053-00003533 The report will not be rendered and no one message is displayed.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00005-00003600-00003700 We are improving it.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00006-00003803-00004003 Go to the Home tab,
8qeOWpdC6fy-00007-00004186-00004553 add a text box with a message to the report. 
8qeOWpdC6fy-00008-00005203-00005403 Type some text.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00009-00006103-00006506 We will use the name propertyto work with the text component.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00010-00006753-00007309 Select the report template area and call the Event Editor or the Rendering event.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00011-00007903-00008303 Select the logic category take the if do block,then the equal block.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00012-00008353-00008703 Also, select theobjects category and take this block.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00013-00009073-00009503 Add verification to check adata source of the data band.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00014-00009810-00010023 Take the null block.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00015-00010463-00010706 Take this block and type enabled here.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00016-00010800-00011233 Afterselect the objects category and take the block.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00017-00011286-00011403 Select the Databand 1.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00018-00011503-00012003 Define the behavior ofthe report components if the condition is true.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00019-00012403-00012803 Copy these take the pageblock and select the HeaderBand 1.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00020-00012910-00014203 Then go to the logic category and take another if do block, the equal block, and take the block from the data category.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00021-00014330-00014703 Add verification place it tocheck count of the data source.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00022-00015106-00015306 So the is not equal to.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00023-00015426-00015983 Let's go to the logic category and take the null block and the if do,
8qeOWpdC6fy-00024-00016203-00016603 the equal block and take theblock from the data category.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00025-00017453-00017633 Select customers here
8qeOWpdC6fy-00026-00017733-00017983 and set the is greater than here.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00027-00018003-00018403 Now let'sgo to the math category and select the block.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00028-00018653-00019003 Go to the large category and take another if do block,
8qeOWpdC6fy-00029-00019190-00019270 the equal block,
8qeOWpdC6fy-00030-00019603-00019700 copy these,
8qeOWpdC6fy-00031-00020003-00020303 set the is not equal to,
8qeOWpdC6fy-00032-00020503-00020653 add the null,
8qeOWpdC6fy-00033-00020916-00021216 take this block and type enabled here.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00034-00021592-00021776 Don't forget about the block.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00035-00022152-00022483 And select Text5 here.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00036-00023000-00023480 Define the behavior of the text box with a message if the conditions are true.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00037-00023936-00024416 Click the Preview to show thereport. The message will not be shown.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00038-00024744-00025300 Delete the data source and click the Preview toshow the report. The report will not be rendered
8qeOWpdC6fy-00039-00025320-00025500 and the message will be shown.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00040-00025600-00026200 I appreciate yourattention! Follow the news on our social networksand subscribe to the video channel.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00041-00026220-00026866 If you still have any questions,leave your comments below or send us a request to support@stimulusoft.com.
8qeOWpdC6fy-00042-00026966-00027066 Stay safe!
8rK2UGSZodU-00000-00000238-00000922 The shepherd and the stranger
8rK2UGSZodU-00001-00001038-00001522 One day, a shepherd had released his sheep near the Castillo Mayor.
8rK2UGSZodU-00002-00001530-00001738 Suddenly, he heard a scream
8rK2UGSZodU-00003-00001778-00002070 Heeelp!
8rK2UGSZodU-00004-00002118-00002326 Who knows what's happening over that cliff...
8rK2UGSZodU-00005-00002378-00002614 Help me, I'm falling!
8rK2UGSZodU-00006-00002658-00002946 Coming, coming. But, what are you doing there?
8rK2UGSZodU-00007-00003010-00003358 I was climbing and one of the anchors let go.
8rK2UGSZodU-00008-00003378-00003538 I was so close to falling!
8rK2UGSZodU-00009-00003578-00003774 Relax, you're safe now.
8rK2UGSZodU-00010-00003774-00003954 Come with me and let's eat something.
8rK2UGSZodU-00011-00004038-00004446 Just before sitting down, they heard a growl.
8rK2UGSZodU-00012-00004962-00005078 So now what?
8rK2UGSZodU-00013-00005118-00005226 A bear!
8rK2UGSZodU-00014-00005278-00005618 Where has that animal come from? Let's run away.
8rK2UGSZodU-00015-00005718-00006178 They ran fast towards a nearby cave.
8rK2UGSZodU-00016-00006246-00006522 We'll put some rocks at the entrance to prevent the bear from coming in.
8rK2UGSZodU-00017-00006594-00007006 But, in moving them, a lot of rocks fell and blocked the whole entrance.
8rK2UGSZodU-00018-00007498-00007698 Now we have messed it up...
8rK2UGSZodU-00019-00007909-00008038 In the village...
8rK2UGSZodU-00020-00008078-00008242 Have you heard that?
8rK2UGSZodU-00021-00008286-00008410 No, what?
8rK2UGSZodU-00022-00008438-00008922 It sounded as if there was a slide where the shepherd is.
8rK2UGSZodU-00023-00008938-00009082 Let's have a look.
8rK2UGSZodU-00024-00009138-00009282 Heeelp!
8rK2UGSZodU-00025-00009286-00009678 Oh, I can hear some people underneath the rocks.
8rK2UGSZodU-00026-00009714-00009874 Help me take them out.
8rK2UGSZodU-00027-00009878-00009942 Coming!
8rK2UGSZodU-00028-00010110-00010374 Phew! We're lucky that you heard us!
8rK2UGSZodU-00029-00010406-00010738 This is the second time I'm rescued today!
8rK2UGSZodU-00030-00010778-00010922 What happened?
8rK2UGSZodU-00031-00010922-00011270 Well, we were running away from a bear and we got into this cave.
8rK2UGSZodU-00032-00011270-00011694 Then, a rock slide fell onto us. Luckily, we were already inside.
8rK2UGSZodU-00033-00011746-00012186 Let's gather the sheep and we'll come back to the village.
8rK2UGSZodU-00034-00012258-00012490 Yes, that's enough adventures for one day!
8s4Bu14YqKA-00000-00000807-00001079 Interoperability is pretty straightforward.
8s4Bu14YqKA-00001-00001079-00001386 It means when required, two organizations
8s4Bu14YqKA-00002-00001386-00001738 from two different countries can practically operate together.
8s4Bu14YqKA-00003-00003402-00003801 The UK, Great Britain, is our strongest ally.
8s4Bu14YqKA-00004-00003801-00004320 Forged out of warfare during World War I and World War II.
8s4Bu14YqKA-00005-00004320-00004553 We've had pretty much the same sort of history
8s4Bu14YqKA-00006-00004553-00004709 all the way since the 32nd changed
8s4Bu14YqKA-00007-00004709-00004971 to be the 82nd Airborne, and the origin certainly
8s4Bu14YqKA-00008-00004971-00005218 of the parachute regiment that we're a part of.
8s4Bu14YqKA-00009-00006237-00006444 And these are what you should what
8s4Bu14YqKA-00010-00006444-00006594 you should see as your brothers when
8s4Bu14YqKA-00011-00006594-00006719 you see them around the world.
8s4Bu14YqKA-00012-00007341-00007701 This battalion, my own battalion has done four combat jumps
8s4Bu14YqKA-00013-00007701-00007898 in its history, three of those have all
8s4Bu14YqKA-00014-00007898-00008075 been out of American aircraft.
8s4Bu14YqKA-00015-00008075-00008535 I am honored and delighted by the challenge of continuing
8s4Bu14YqKA-00016-00008535-00008649 our shared history.
8s4Bu14YqKA-00017-00009923-00010311 It isn't good enough to wait to find out who your partners will
8s4Bu14YqKA-00018-00010311-00010521 be and then try and solve some of the problems,
8s4Bu14YqKA-00019-00010521-00010954 when you might have a couple of days before the mission starts.
8s4Bu14YqKA-00020-00010954-00011137 We've got to front load all that,
8s4Bu14YqKA-00021-00011137-00011461 and work out how we do it before we know what the mission is.
8s4Bu14YqKA-00022-00011934-00012225 A future fight will be multinational,
8s4Bu14YqKA-00023-00012225-00012505 there's no question about it, not only with the UK,
8s4Bu14YqKA-00024-00012505-00012641 but likely with other partners.
8s4Bu14YqKA-00025-00014241-00014691 Two heads of each army signed a document over a year ago now,
8s4Bu14YqKA-00026-00014691-00015023 asking us to make the two armies more interoperable.
8s4Bu14YqKA-00027-00015503-00015844 This month's combined Joint Operational Access Exercise
8s4Bu14YqKA-00028-00015844-00016121 is the largest multinational airborne operation occurring
8s4Bu14YqKA-00029-00016121-00016596 on Fort Bragg in the last 19 years.
8s4Bu14YqKA-00030-00016596-00016849 Our goal is five years from now, to reach
8s4Bu14YqKA-00031-00016849-00017061 what we believe is our interoperability end state,
8s4Bu14YqKA-00032-00017061-00017451 and that is that 16 Air Assault Brigade seamlessly fits
8s4Bu14YqKA-00033-00017451-00017755 as a subordinate brigade under the 82nd Airborne Division
8s4Bu14YqKA-00034-00017755-00017809 Headquarters.
8s4Bu14YqKA-00035-00018633-00018927 Should the heads of our armies, our services,
8s4Bu14YqKA-00036-00018927-00019317 require the UK, the US high readiness formations
8s4Bu14YqKA-00037-00019317-00019563 to operate together, this program
8s4Bu14YqKA-00038-00019563-00019747 will ensure that the answer to that question
8s4Bu14YqKA-00039-00019747-00019972 is a resounding yes.
8tiMoHs6erU-00000-00000048-00000568 it made a prompt. this means that it opened up the youtube studio app for no reason, even though
8tiMoHs6erU-00001-00000568-00001168 i was not opening the expand, so this meter was wrong, and by the way i just beat my best distance
8tiMoHs6erU-00002-00001168-00001752 in smash it again, but only slightly beat it this time, okay, but it's still the best distance. i
8tiMoHs6erU-00003-00001752-00002152 was able to take a screenshot of it, too. i also have a screenshot on my best distance as well.
8vCRLFNUDh8-00000-00000000-00000200 RTX 4070 Cyberpunk 2077 i5-13600K
8-gywq23sz0-00000-00001584-00001816 Welcome to the second episode of "Heart News",
8-gywq23sz0-00001-00001816-00002162 the news series about the cooperation between the University of Applied Sciences FH Joanneum Graz
8-gywq23sz0-00002-00002162-00002506 and the Special Olympics World Winter Games 2017.
8-gywq23sz0-00003-00002570-00003460 Last time we learned from principal Karl-Peter Pfeiffer and Mrs. Gödl-Purrer how the idea for a cooperation originated.
8-gywq23sz0-00004-00003497-00004042 From today on we want to show study courses and their contribution to the "Heartbeat" in each episode.
8-gywq23sz0-00005-00004078-00004686 The first one will be Physiotherapy and therefore we will change over to our correspondent Laura Reibenschuh.
8-gywq23sz0-00006-00004810-00005260 The course Physiotherapy will participate in the Healthy Athletes program.
8-gywq23sz0-00007-00005260-00005536 What exactly does Physiotherapy do there?
8-gywq23sz0-00008-00005574-00005808 We are responsible for the screenings.
8-gywq23sz0-00009-00005808-00006240 That means, we will check the state of the athlete's performances.
8-gywq23sz0-00010-00006240-00006976 Therefore, we will also be engaged in classifying the athletes into their performance groups.
8-gywq23sz0-00011-00007084-00007468 Will you provide treatments for the athletes while doing so?
8-gywq23sz0-00012-00007562-00008232 We are primarly responsible for finding and diagnosing problems or limitations.
8-gywq23sz0-00013-00008296-00009012 Further treatments will not be performed by us students but we will send them to the appropriate doctors.
8-gywq23sz0-00014-00009068-00010144 What happens if an athlete is diagnosed an illness, can he or she still participate in the games?
8-gywq23sz0-00015-00010294-00010978 In general, every athlete is welcome and even if an illness is diagnosed,
8-gywq23sz0-00016-00010978-00011466 one that will not endanger the athlete while performing in the competition,
8-gywq23sz0-00017-00011466-00011712 he or she can take part in the games.
8-gywq23sz0-00018-00011746-00012358 The Special Olympics are mainly about fun, not so much about winning or being the very best.
8-gywq23sz0-00019-00012420-00012724 How many students will take part in the program?
8-gywq23sz0-00020-00012780-00013141 As far as I know our whole course is involved.
8-gywq23sz0-00021-00013141-00014188 This gives everyone the chance to work with real "patients" and foreign people.
8-gywq23sz0-00022-00014194-00014888 I think this will be an important experience for all of us, also concerning our further professional life.
8-gywq23sz0-00023-00014988-00015618 Will you also be engaged with that topic in the future?
8-gywq23sz0-00024-00015663-00016336 I think so because it had already been a lasting experience for me when i worked at the Pre-Games.
8-gywq23sz0-00025-00016398-00018234 Working with the handicapped people is something I also want to continue doing after the Special Olympics.
8-gywq23sz0-00026-00018454-00018752 You said that you had also been engaged in the Pre-Games.
8-gywq23sz0-00027-00018766-00019340 What personal experiences did you make there?
8-gywq23sz0-00028-00019412-00019688 At the Pre-Games I helped with the joint-measurement.
8-gywq23sz0-00029-00019688-00020370 I had to check what level of restriction of mobility the athletes have.
8-gywq23sz0-00030-00020420-00021204 I have learned that it is very important to respect the cultural differences,
8-gywq23sz0-00031-00021204-00021750 for example some people do not want to be touched as much as others.
8-gywq23sz0-00032-00021774-00022366 Some people feel better when physical contact is required.
8-gywq23sz0-00033-00022406-00024056 I think the most important thing is that you treat every athlete like he or she is the only one and that you concentrate on everyone equally.
8-gywq23sz0-00034-00024120-00024750 That's it for now from my side and the institute of Physiotherapy. Now back to you Patrick.
8-gywq23sz0-00035-00025010-00025298 Thank you Laura and thanks to you for watching Heart News.
8-gywq23sz0-00036-00025298-00025496 This is the end of this episode,
8-gywq23sz0-00037-00025496-00026122 but next time we will find out what the course “Automotive Engineering" will contribute to the Special Olympics World Winter Games 2017.
8-gywq23sz0-00038-00026122-00026300 See you next time and goodbye!
8_L14e_PYEU-00000-00000014-00000401 Time for another episode of This Week in Canvas. Today, we're going to be exploring
8_L14e_PYEU-00001-00000401-00000762 some power-user tips and tricks for assignments in Canvas. Stick around
8_L14e_PYEU-00002-00000762-00000968 This Week in Canvas starts now!
8_L14e_PYEU-00003-00002810-00003202 Hello everyone. My name is Pat crandlyy and I'm the distance education coordinator
8_L14e_PYEU-00004-00003202-00003576 at Cosumnes River College and welcome to another episode of This Week in Canvas.
8_L14e_PYEU-00005-00003576-00003961 Today, we're going to be talking about assignments and specifically how they
8_L14e_PYEU-00006-00003961-00004297 can add to the depth and functionality of our assignments by leveraging a few
8_L14e_PYEU-00007-00004297-00004510 powerful options in the assignment settings.
8_L14e_PYEU-00008-00004510-00005019 Let's take a look. I've already gone ahead and opened up an assignment in
8_L14e_PYEU-00009-00005019-00005490 edit mode and our first power user trick comes to the assignment group area.
8_L14e_PYEU-00010-00005490-00005839 Down here, kind of in the middle of the page. Now, I've scrolled down on below the rich
8_L14e_PYEU-00011-00005839-00006330 content editor and this assignment group area allows us to organize all of our
8_L14e_PYEU-00012-00006330-00006636 assignments inside of a simple little hierarchy. Now, when you first start
8_L14e_PYEU-00013-00006636-00007029 working with canvas you only have one category; it's called "Assignments".
8_L14e_PYEU-00014-00007029-00007411 The best way to understand and to kind of view the relationship between all these
8_L14e_PYEU-00015-00007411-00007870 different categories of assignments is back at the root assignment item, over
8_L14e_PYEU-00016-00007870-00008263 here in your course nav area. So let's just jump in there real fast. So here's
8_L14e_PYEU-00017-00008263-00008767 the default category that comes with every single canvas shell but perhaps I
8_L14e_PYEU-00018-00008767-00009147 want to add another group. Maybe I want to have all of my lab assignments go
8_L14e_PYEU-00019-00009147-00009574 into one group or all of my presentation assignments go into a third group.
8_L14e_PYEU-00020-00009574-00009949 Well. we can do that quite simply by clicking on this little group button. Let's just
8_L14e_PYEU-00021-00009949-00010518 type it in. I'm just gonna call this "essays". There we go and now we have two
8_L14e_PYEU-00022-00010518-00011154 ways of moving this assignment into my new essays group. I can either physically
8_L14e_PYEU-00023-00011154-00011604 left-click and drag like. Now it's in there, that works just fine.
8_L14e_PYEU-00024-00011604-00012106 I'm gonna put it back just for the time being. Or I can go into the actual
8_L14e_PYEU-00025-00012106-00012706 assignment itself, return to edit mode. Here's the edit button and then once
8_L14e_PYEU-00026-00012706-00013159 again go back down into the assignment group area. Now check it out, there it
8_L14e_PYEU-00027-00013159-00013540 is. There's that new group that I created. So that's two different ways that we can
8_L14e_PYEU-00028-00013540-00014131 manage and organize our assignments into a whole series of groups.
8_L14e_PYEU-00029-00014131-00014563 Our last power user trick comes at the very bottom of our assignment page and specifically
8_L14e_PYEU-00030-00014563-00015043 we're gonna talk about this "Assign To" area down here at the bottom.
8_L14e_PYEU-00031-00015043-00015604 What this allows us to do is to customize assignment times for individuals or
8_L14e_PYEU-00032-00015604-00015879 individual sections within inside of our canvas shell.
8_L14e_PYEU-00033-00015879-00016392 Now, right now this assignment is assigned to every single person inside
8_L14e_PYEU-00034-00016392-00016779 this specific canvas shell. But what if I have multiple sections that
8_L14e_PYEU-00035-00016779-00017142 I've crossed listed into this one canvas shell? Well, check it out. Maybe I want to
8_L14e_PYEU-00036-00017142-00017631 have this particular assignment for the Monday-Wednesday crew to be assigned to
8_L14e_PYEU-00037-00017631-00018264 one day and then the Tuesday-Thursday section have a different due date.
8_L14e_PYEU-00038-00018264-00018587 Check it out, we can do that by going in here. Let's click on this area,
8_L14e_PYEU-00039-00018587-00019131 look here's my want Monday Wednesday section so now only the students that
8_L14e_PYEU-00040-00019131-00019584 are enrolled in this section will get this due date. If I wanted my Tuesday
8_L14e_PYEU-00041-00019584-00020081 Thursday section to have a different set of due dates; to link up with their times,
8_L14e_PYEU-00042-00020081-00020547 check it out, I'm going to add an additional "Assign To" section.
8_L14e_PYEU-00043-00020547-00020895 Now this is gonna be the Tuesday Thursday section and I can give this, excuse me, I
8_L14e_PYEU-00044-00020895-00021429 can give them their own series of due dates. Okay, which is very very cool.
8_L14e_PYEU-00045-00021429-00021806 We can also do this on a per student level as well. So let's pretend that
8_L14e_PYEU-00046-00021806-00022287 maybe we have a student that has an excused absence, maybe they're going
8_L14e_PYEU-00047-00022287-00022653 on a business trip or heaven forbid they're having some sort of medical
8_L14e_PYEU-00048-00022653-00023175 procedure done. We can give them their own series of custom due dates in this
8_L14e_PYEU-00049-00023175-00023585 area as well. I don't have any students loaded up in this course but my students
8_L14e_PYEU-00050-00023585-00023984 would show up on this list as well. So we can give custom due dates on a per class
8_L14e_PYEU-00051-00023984-00024560 per section, or per individual basis right down here at the bottom of our
8_L14e_PYEU-00052-00024560-00024932 assignments. These settings on our assignments add another layer of
8_L14e_PYEU-00053-00024932-00025323 functionality to an already powerful tool in our courses. If you'd like to
8_L14e_PYEU-00054-00025323-00025604 receive instant updates on it when we post new videos or if you want to
8_L14e_PYEU-00055-00025604-00025919 participate in our online community, please subscribe to this YouTube channel
8_L14e_PYEU-00056-00025919-00026252 by hitting a little button in the lower right hand corner. And also, please reach
8_L14e_PYEU-00057-00026252-00026700 out to us with questions or comments by emailing the CRC distance education team
8_L14e_PYEU-00058-00026700-00026998 or by calling the CRC campus helpline.
8_L14e_PYEU-00059-00026998-00027268 Thanks for watching; we'll see you next time.
8Bc1aw5whPu-00000-00000003-00000434 Today we are going to talk about yield calculations because a big part of
8Bc1aw5whPu-00001-00000434-00000950 chemistry is to study the properties of chemicals and chemical reactions, and from that
8Bc1aw5whPu-00002-00000950-00001412 we design chemical reactions to produce the desired chemicals.
8Bc1aw5whPu-00003-00001412-00001870 For example the ammonia production from the Harber process
8Bc1aw5whPu-00004-00001870-00002130 is one of the most well known chemical reactions.
8Bc1aw5whPu-00005-00002130-00002554 As ammonia is extremely useful and has a wide range of applications
8Bc1aw5whPu-00006-00002554-00003034 from being used to make fertilisers to making ice and large
8Bc1aw5whPu-00007-00003035-00003464 refrigeration plants,... cleaning products! You name it.
8Bc1aw5whPu-00008-00003464-00003918 For any chemical reaction, you want to know its efficiency
8Bc1aw5whPu-00009-00003918-00004294 and you can do that by calculating the yield.
8Bc1aw5whPu-00010-00004294-00004584 So how do you calculate yield? You do that by dividing
8Bc1aw5whPu-00011-00004584-00005262 the actual yield by that you collect and  measure, divided by the theoretical yield.
8Bc1aw5whPu-00012-00005262-00005844 And by convention we multiply that number by 100% and that will give us our
8Bc1aw5whPu-00013-00005844-00005972 percentage yield.
8Bc1aw5whPu-00014-00005972-00006504 Actual yield and theoretical yield can either be in mass or number of moles.
8Bc1aw5whPu-00015-00006504-00006984 So what does yield tell you? It tells you how your reaction went.
8Bc1aw5whPu-00016-00006984-00007565 Whether your synthesis is efficient, whether you got the right temperature or
8Bc1aw5whPu-00017-00007566-00007934 pressure, (whether) the reaction design has too many side reactions or that.
8Bc1aw5whPu-00018-00007934-00008328 So the further your actual yield is from the theoretical yield,
8Bc1aw5whPu-00019-00008328-00008610 the smaller the percentage yield.
8Bc1aw5whPu-00020-00008610-00009194 and that means the less efficient your reaction was.
8CR8CWRT6n8-00000-00001663-00002084 welcome this is the energy vibration reading for the month of September for
8CR8CWRT6n8-00001-00002084-00002486 the Leo's moon and rising I want to say thank you for being here thank you
8CR8CWRT6n8-00002-00002486-00003354 for being back this is going to be a month of The Wheel of Fortune okay so
8CR8CWRT6n8-00003-00003354-00003914 it's a positive month for you Leo's okay thank you for all your likes
8CR8CWRT6n8-00004-00003914-00004405 shares and support please continue to leave the messages whenever we leave a
8CR8CWRT6n8-00005-00004405-00004817 message we're even someone else because someone else realized that they are not
8CR8CWRT6n8-00006-00004817-00005171 the only one going through the problem if this is the first time on my channel
8CR8CWRT6n8-00007-00005171-00005704 please like share and subscribe it's going to be a positive endeavor as you
8CR8CWRT6n8-00008-00005704-00006244 do that you will only realize a wonderful and you can change yourself by
8CR8CWRT6n8-00009-00006244-00006731 empowering yourself okay this channel is all about empowerment and helping people
8CR8CWRT6n8-00010-00006731-00007309 to understand who they are and then just status around them so again thank you
8CR8CWRT6n8-00011-00007309-00007711 thank you thank you from the bottom of my heart with all the supports all the
8CR8CWRT6n8-00012-00007711-00008123 like all the shares please likes and shares and thumbs up and please share
8CR8CWRT6n8-00013-00008123-00008594 these videos with other people so that other people will connect with us
8CR8CWRT6n8-00014-00008594-00009173 because as we connect with each other we are building something of positive
8CR8CWRT6n8-00015-00009173-00009647 energy in this world and this will change certain aspect of each and every
8CR8CWRT6n8-00016-00009647-00010064 person on this planet thank you for being here please remember to listen to
8CR8CWRT6n8-00017-00010064-00010520 your Sun Moon and rising sign also go and listen to the general readings for
8CR8CWRT6n8-00018-00010520-00011081 the month of September because there will be more messages coming in as we
8CR8CWRT6n8-00019-00011081-00011756 look at your month of September month of September as I said that carry the
8CR8CWRT6n8-00020-00011756-00012206 energy vibration of the Wheel of Fortune which is a very positive energy the
8CR8CWRT6n8-00021-00012206-00012677 Wheel of Fortune is going to come in in the month of September is this going to
8CR8CWRT6n8-00022-00012677-00013156 be new beginnings for some people not for some people okay what else is
8CR8CWRT6n8-00023-00013156-00013625 happening in a month of September is that the zodiac energy you're going to
8CR8CWRT6n8-00024-00013625-00014072 start the month of September with the zodiac energy of the hurt and your head
8CR8CWRT6n8-00025-00014072-00014509 end in the month of September with it zodiac energy of the hair but yet so
8CR8CWRT6n8-00026-00014509-00015038 these air signs are the the energy vibration the zodiac energy of
8CR8CWRT6n8-00027-00015038-00015476 Harrison it's going to bring you wonderful wonderful energies your focus
8CR8CWRT6n8-00028-00015476-00015962 in the month of September you have the energy of the nine of once the nine of
8CR8CWRT6n8-00029-00015962-00016442 ones is a very positive energy because what it is doing it is healing you and
8CR8CWRT6n8-00030-00016442-00016916 protecting you while you rest for a while so the month of September is going
8CR8CWRT6n8-00031-00016916-00017513 to be a restful time for you a time of contemplating what is your next move but
8CR8CWRT6n8-00032-00017513-00018122 at this time you're going to be protected in the Sun okay and I'm
8CR8CWRT6n8-00033-00018122-00018557 starting to show people what I'm working with what Kardec because people are
8CR8CWRT6n8-00034-00018557-00018995 always accident I really don't have the time to tell you so this month of
8CR8CWRT6n8-00035-00018995-00019277 September we're working with the Dreaming Waitara
8CR8CWRT6n8-00036-00019277-00019745 The Dreaming wait tarek we're working with the Dreaming we target this is a
8CR8CWRT6n8-00037-00019745-00020234 wonderful positive energy that is coming in through this card stick and I love
8CR8CWRT6n8-00038-00020234-00020843 them I was so in love it's as if each year I got a new card deck okay let's
8CR8CWRT6n8-00039-00020843-00021392 look at what numbers are coming in we see a wonder we save for we see ten
8CR8CWRT6n8-00040-00021392-00022156 twice so we have the energy vibration of the number ten that is coming in eight
8CR8CWRT6n8-00041-00022156-00023171 seven so the number eight to eight and number ten oh yeah
8CR8CWRT6n8-00042-00023171-00023687 eight and number ten so your energy vibration will be eight and ten for this
8CR8CWRT6n8-00043-00023687-00024182 month as we look at the weeks we have four weeks we had the first week as a
8CR8CWRT6n8-00044-00024182-00024602 water week the second week as Earth week the third week as an air week and the
8CR8CWRT6n8-00045-00024602-00025133 last week as an earth energy vibration week as we move on and we look at what
8CR8CWRT6n8-00046-00025133-00025472 is coming up in the first week we have the four of swords
8CR8CWRT6n8-00047-00025472-00026141 so as I've already said it's a month of resting for you Leo's whatever the
8CR8CWRT6n8-00048-00026141-00026750 situation is it is time for a rest in reston because you have the energy of
8CR8CWRT6n8-00049-00026750-00027305 nine you're resting and contemplating what is your next move okay by resting
8CR8CWRT6n8-00050-00027305-00027773 and contemplated in the first week what is your next move information is going
8CR8CWRT6n8-00051-00027773-00028277 to be coming to you so information can be coming to you via email Texas people
8CR8CWRT6n8-00052-00028277-00028695 try to contact you people wants to work with
8CR8CWRT6n8-00053-00028695-00029157 you that sort of a thing a whole lot of new messages will be
8CR8CWRT6n8-00054-00029157-00029679 coming in in the first week so if you were looking for work of work
8CR8CWRT6n8-00055-00029679-00030111 information about work is going to become an in via email text message and
8CR8CWRT6n8-00056-00030111-00030533 that sort of a thing text message with information is going to come in because
8CR8CWRT6n8-00057-00030533-00030951 people wants to connect with you and want to help they want you to help to
8CR8CWRT6n8-00058-00030951-00031527 co-create something okay so by resting and thinking you're going to see that
8CR8CWRT6n8-00059-00031527-00032127 because you ever release the energy of oh you know pumping up yourself to force
8CR8CWRT6n8-00060-00032127-00032868 things to go through you are taking a time to rest and now so this week is a
8CR8CWRT6n8-00061-00032868-00033300 week for people who have been looking for work for a very long time and now
8CR8CWRT6n8-00062-00033300-00033768 finally is a breakthrough has come through and people are sending
8CR8CWRT6n8-00063-00033768-00034269 information they want to contact you so if this is your new business whatever it
8CR8CWRT6n8-00064-00034269-00034760 is it has to do with work of business for people who have been trying to
8CR8CWRT6n8-00065-00034760-00035370 contact family members and friends for a long time you're going to receive you're
8CR8CWRT6n8-00066-00035370-00036000 going to realize that they are going to become returning the news or news is
8CR8CWRT6n8-00067-00036000-00036570 coming in for some people too so this is positive this is extremely positive I am
8CR8CWRT6n8-00068-00036570-00037137 getting a message for someone who has lost family members and finally you are
8CR8CWRT6n8-00069-00037137-00037665 being connected as if you you're going to be receiving mails from family member
8CR8CWRT6n8-00070-00037665-00038136 accent how are you where are you and are you okay that sort of a thing is also
8CR8CWRT6n8-00071-00038136-00038553 coming in so for people who are looking for work is going to be a positive
8CR8CWRT6n8-00072-00038553-00039249 positive and I'm a week because people will be contacting you and people want
8CR8CWRT6n8-00073-00039249-00039702 to work and co-create there's a a situation of people want to work and
8CR8CWRT6n8-00074-00039702-00040140 co-create and it has to do with work it has to do with business endeavor and
8CR8CWRT6n8-00075-00040140-00040761 work so whatever is happening in the first week it's all about work people
8CR8CWRT6n8-00076-00040761-00041214 contacting you to join their companies and that's sort of a thing a lot of
8CR8CWRT6n8-00077-00041214-00041713 messages coming in so this is going to be a very
8CR8CWRT6n8-00078-00041713-00042297 wonderful wonderful time whenever it comes to work work new business people
8CR8CWRT6n8-00079-00042297-00042765 wants to contact you to co-create with them and this is going to be positive
8CR8CWRT6n8-00080-00042765-00043344 for the first week so this is good for you Lea's whoever you're out there you
8CR8CWRT6n8-00081-00043344-00043737 have been in balance you had no work for a time you're going to see positive
8CR8CWRT6n8-00082-00043737-00044244 energies coming in as we look at the second week which is an Earth's week
8CR8CWRT6n8-00083-00044244-00044652 there is the tower coming up and a lot of cleansing is coming in for all the
8CR8CWRT6n8-00084-00044652-00045168 signs and especially auto fire signs a lot of cleansing is coming in in the
8CR8CWRT6n8-00085-00045168-00045612 second week the energy of the tower comes and it says the house of God and
8CR8CWRT6n8-00086-00045612-00046002 whatever the energy offer the tower comes in and it says the house of God
8CR8CWRT6n8-00087-00046002-00046713 whatever the situation was the universe came in declare the situation so here we
8CR8CWRT6n8-00088-00046713-00047331 are you are at Leo you're a fireside you have a situation to deal with the energy
8CR8CWRT6n8-00089-00047331-00047811 of the Empress or whatever that was blacken blocking you're a manifestation
8CR8CWRT6n8-00090-00047811-00048584 of your materialistic needs it's now cleared because the Empress brings in
8CR8CWRT6n8-00091-00048584-00049149 the universal angels and guides the coal a or whatever that was blocking your
8CR8CWRT6n8-00092-00049149-00049569 financial needs and that sort of a thing so let's say that you have been blocked
8CR8CWRT6n8-00093-00049569-00050070 because you haven't had work for years and that sort of a thing and your
8CR8CWRT6n8-00094-00050070-00050619 financial situation was not in a proper and the nurturing you have no inner
8CR8CWRT6n8-00095-00050619-00051051 strength and nurturing fertility a lot of people will be getting pregnant in
8CR8CWRT6n8-00096-00051051-00051444 this week let's say that you are trying to get pregnant for a lot of a long time
8CR8CWRT6n8-00097-00051444-00051965 and you could not be able a lot of people if it's not happening a second
8CR8CWRT6n8-00098-00051965-00052302 week it's going to happen in the month of September so congratulations because
8CR8CWRT6n8-00099-00052302-00052827 it is a month of fertility so the second week of September is going to be a month
8CR8CWRT6n8-00100-00052827-00053340 of fertility whatever negativity that was blocking the situations in this
8CR8CWRT6n8-00101-00053340-00053769 month it's going to be a positive one because it is a month of fertility and
8CR8CWRT6n8-00102-00053769-00054360 nurturing your materialistic situation will now whatever blocks was there is
8CR8CWRT6n8-00103-00054360-00054810 going to tear up so now work is going to be available to a lot of you people or
8CR8CWRT6n8-00104-00054810-00055512 whatever you need to survive whatever food money money to pay your bills and
8CR8CWRT6n8-00105-00055512-00056076 that sort of a thing the Empress is here and she has bring in the tower to
8CR8CWRT6n8-00106-00056076-00056661 cleanse whatever situation that has been blocking you this is so so positive
8CR8CWRT6n8-00107-00056661-00057189 ladies and gentlemen this is positive so in this time you're going to be flexible
8CR8CWRT6n8-00108-00057189-00057570 flexible because this is good new beginnings a lot of new beginnings new
8CR8CWRT6n8-00109-00057570-00058154 things are coming in your life human materialistic endeavor situations that
8CR8CWRT6n8-00110-00058154-00058644 people needed money to study people needed money to start your business that
8CR8CWRT6n8-00111-00058644-00059094 sort of a thing so be flexible because whatever your accent or whatever needs
8CR8CWRT6n8-00112-00059094-00059502 that you need it's going to come in and it's going to be as such a positive
8CR8CWRT6n8-00113-00059502-00060104 money week for you lit for you guys okay it's gonna be a very positive week for
8CR8CWRT6n8-00114-00060104-00060505 you guys so energy of the Empress is in the second week which is good
8CR8CWRT6n8-00115-00060505-00061188 flexibility because there's a cleansing of whatever that was blocking you as we
8CR8CWRT6n8-00116-00061188-00061650 move forward we have the energy of love a lot of you nervous coming in for you
8CR8CWRT6n8-00117-00061650-00062196 fire signs whatever is happening in September new a love is coming in for
8CR8CWRT6n8-00118-00062196-00062685 you fire sign this is good because whatever is happening to you find some
8CR8CWRT6n8-00119-00062685-00063201 people you lay us there is a positive situation because this is your new year
8CR8CWRT6n8-00120-00063201-00063917 as just begin and I really told you guys that your 2017 year is going to be
8CR8CWRT6n8-00121-00063917-00064410 positive because here we are we're having and the ace of cups the Ace of
8CR8CWRT6n8-00122-00064410-00064904 Cups is new now for coming in and the Ace of Cups with the energy of the world
8CR8CWRT6n8-00123-00064904-00065376 so this is positive whatever is happening for you Leah's is going to be
8CR8CWRT6n8-00124-00065376-00065952 the month of September is going to change your life in a ways beyond your
8CR8CWRT6n8-00125-00065952-00066450 imagination it's going to be unexpected luck coming in because it's the month of
8CR8CWRT6n8-00126-00066450-00067044 the Wheel of Fortune and it is a fire sign and the wheel is here twice and
8CR8CWRT6n8-00127-00067044-00067539 whatever that was happening in your life is about to change so positive positive
8CR8CWRT6n8-00128-00067539-00068174 things your life is about to change unexpectedly change unexpected change
8CR8CWRT6n8-00129-00068174-00068602 unexpected success coming in and your materialistic world
8CR8CWRT6n8-00130-00068602-00069268 is going to be extremely positive okay whatever is happening unexpected luck is
8CR8CWRT6n8-00131-00069268-00069819 coming in for you Lea's you are going to use the month of September to start
8CR8CWRT6n8-00132-00069819-00070342 building new things in your life so all your businessmen out there
8CR8CWRT6n8-00133-00070342-00070858 whatever you want to do the month of September is going to be the month to do
8CR8CWRT6n8-00134-00070858-00071446 it in the third week of so ladies and gentlemen I'm Leben this this is a
8CR8CWRT6n8-00135-00071446-00071992 positive positive energy or whatever that you were trying to accomplish in
8CR8CWRT6n8-00136-00071992-00072667 your life in the beginning from 2017 which is the general because your year
8CR8CWRT6n8-00137-00072667-00073387 begin after your birthday you or see now that you're well the Wheel of Fortune is
8CR8CWRT6n8-00138-00073387-00073983 bringing you a lot of luck okay so unexpected luck is coming in for
8CR8CWRT6n8-00139-00073983-00074917 you this is wonderful unexpected luck is coming in for you Lea's and this is good
8CR8CWRT6n8-00140-00074917-00075436 in the third week in turn week is going to be one of your best this week for you
8CR8CWRT6n8-00141-00075436-00077124 guys there's going to be one of your best this week unexpected expected luck
8CR8CWRT6n8-00142-00077124-00078244 and on the way for you guys wonderful a lot of luck you have also the energy
8CR8CWRT6n8-00143-00078244-00078955 vibration of the star coming in so this could be wonderful and it's unexpected
8CR8CWRT6n8-00144-00078955-00079642 luck luck you know luck luck and yeah it's luck because this wheel of fortune
8CR8CWRT6n8-00145-00079642-00080475 unexpected luck coming in okay we're going to go to this last and final week
8CR8CWRT6n8-00146-00080495-00081152 or the last and final weaker in affinity
8CR8CWRT6n8-00147-00081306-00081949 burn them see it's going to enter and it's going to enter your life I'm
8CR8CWRT6n8-00148-00081949-00082528 sorry I have to type the information yeah so here we here we go this is the
8CR8CWRT6n8-00149-00082528-00083134 last week the number 8 justice whatever that was ingests in your life finally
8CR8CWRT6n8-00150-00083134-00083674 justice is here ok so if you have felt as if you were
8CR8CWRT6n8-00151-00083674-00084157 stabbed in the heart justice is here whatever the situation
8CR8CWRT6n8-00152-00084157-00084826 is whatever the situation was and you feel as if you were stabbed and you were
8CR8CWRT6n8-00153-00084826-00085371 back stub of whatever the situation is justice is here
8CR8CWRT6n8-00154-00085371-00085840 whatever that was happening to you you need to understand that a positive
8CR8CWRT6n8-00155-00085840-00086428 outcomes whatever art break you felt justice is hair a balance is hair for
8CR8CWRT6n8-00156-00086428-00086881 you so whatever that has been happening in your life and you felt as if you were
8CR8CWRT6n8-00157-00086881-00087343 stabbed in the back you were you're broken you have lost something
8CR8CWRT6n8-00158-00087343-00087933 justice is here to balance out all the situation so if you had a legal
8CR8CWRT6n8-00159-00087933-00088456 situation you're going to be justice balance is going to come in your life ok
8CR8CWRT6n8-00160-00088456-00089098 if there was a situation where you felt are broken the energy the justice is
8CR8CWRT6n8-00161-00089098-00089626 here to balance out whatever situation is there and it was fate it was fate
8CR8CWRT6n8-00162-00089626-00090133 this was a car Matic situation that you brought back and you had to learn from
8CR8CWRT6n8-00163-00090133-00090619 this situation so whatever the situation was and whoever was there there is a
8CR8CWRT6n8-00164-00090619-00091195 justice and a balance so fate the justice and the fate has come in so
8CR8CWRT6n8-00165-00091195-00091645 whatever that has been happening and I'm going to ask the angels and guy because
8CR8CWRT6n8-00166-00091645-00092128 you have the energy of the star you have the fate energy the energy of the star
8CR8CWRT6n8-00167-00092128-00092620 is saying you know that positive things are coming out but whatever are broken
8CR8CWRT6n8-00168-00092620-00093226 that you have a justice is here to prevail and I'm one to ask the angels
8CR8CWRT6n8-00169-00093226-00093889 and guide to show me what exactly is happening here what is that good is
8CR8CWRT6n8-00170-00093889-00094519 happening here what is that good is happening here there is a situation
8CR8CWRT6n8-00171-00094519-00095003 there is an injustice that ass taken place
8CR8CWRT6n8-00172-00095003-00095753 there is an injustice it is it was a chaotic situation was a car Matic
8CR8CWRT6n8-00173-00095753-00096689 situation happening and there's an injustice so let's look to see exactly
8CR8CWRT6n8-00174-00096689-00097448 and the for tweak because I there's mixed energies coming up in the for
8CR8CWRT6n8-00175-00097448-00097994 tweak for whatever that took place there is a mix energies okay there was a
8CR8CWRT6n8-00176-00097994-00098354 situation with secret education knowledge and that sort of a thing
8CR8CWRT6n8-00177-00098354-00099017 okay whatever the situation was a secret is some people are carrying secret
8CR8CWRT6n8-00178-00099017-00099851 secrets are burdened okay and fate and knowledge faded knowledge some people
8CR8CWRT6n8-00179-00099851-00100241 are carrying a secret okay whatever the secret is you need to release yourself
8CR8CWRT6n8-00180-00100241-00100715 with a secret call upon your angels and guides and ask them to eel whatever
8CR8CWRT6n8-00181-00100715-00101153 secrets are burdened that you're carrying some people it's fate and fate
8CR8CWRT6n8-00182-00101153-00101918 comes up twice so it comes up twice because you have fate here okay let's
8CR8CWRT6n8-00183-00101918-00102443 see what is happening the fates come up twice so of yesterday there is a
8CR8CWRT6n8-00184-00102443-00102992 situation as if you're carrying a burden and the secret fate comes up twice so
8CR8CWRT6n8-00185-00102992-00103553 there's definitely a situation loneliness loneliness some people are
8CR8CWRT6n8-00186-00103553-00104045 having suicidal toward but you need to call upon your angels and guides and ask
8CR8CWRT6n8-00187-00104045-00104543 them to help you because whatever the situation is is it's for some people
8CR8CWRT6n8-00188-00104543-00105010 it's a burden that you're carrying whatever the situation some people the
8CR8CWRT6n8-00189-00105010-00105617 success is here but yet still those situations that are happening and I've
8CR8CWRT6n8-00190-00105617-00106319 been guided or i've been guided to use something else' let's see what other
8CR8CWRT6n8-00191-00106319-00106913 messages are here because I'm guided to use something else let's see what other
8CR8CWRT6n8-00192-00106913-00107578 message okay some people all Wow okay alright okay
8CR8CWRT6n8-00193-00107578-00108435 okay um some people
8CR8CWRT6n8-00194-00108483-00108932 okay in the last week and sometimes these things comes up not for everyone
8CR8CWRT6n8-00195-00108932-00109309 in the last week of Acts what was the message for the last week because
8CR8CWRT6n8-00196-00109309-00109664 there's there was obviously the situation because you have the three of
8CR8CWRT6n8-00197-00109664-00110657 swords and justice with fate fate is you it's things that happen and it's car
8CR8CWRT6n8-00198-00110657-00111128 Matic situation and they come back that you have to clear them up whenever when
8CR8CWRT6n8-00199-00111128-00111590 I asked the message what is it it's a secret a burden that somebody has been
8CR8CWRT6n8-00200-00111590-00112202 carrying okay a secret a burden that someone has been carrying and you need
8CR8CWRT6n8-00201-00112202-00112664 to release this because it's a car Matic situation whenever the energy of the
8CR8CWRT6n8-00202-00112664-00113105 Cross comes up especially in these readings and burdens and situation that
8CR8CWRT6n8-00203-00113105-00113501 you're carrying from the past and you need to release it for some peoples from
8CR8CWRT6n8-00204-00113501-00114146 the past earth life for some people is a record a ssin lessons that you came back
8CR8CWRT6n8-00205-00114146-00114716 in this life to learn and this is a very this is very burdensome to some people
8CR8CWRT6n8-00206-00114716-00115118 whatever is happening whatever is happening is as bad as some it is a
8CR8CWRT6n8-00207-00115118-00115565 secret that some people hole in whatever the secret is whatever is happened to
8CR8CWRT6n8-00208-00115565-00116086 you you need to release it you need to release it so whatever is happening to
8CR8CWRT6n8-00209-00116086-00116683 you guys in the fourth week you need to release it okay whatever are broke or
8CR8CWRT6n8-00210-00116683-00117173 break you got about a situation in the last week you need to release it because
8CR8CWRT6n8-00211-00117173-00117881 the energy of justice is coming in to heal whatever that situation was next
8CR8CWRT6n8-00212-00117881-00118472 message that I got for some people it is that you if you had a lawsuit you're
8CR8CWRT6n8-00213-00118472-00118925 going to win and this is for because this is the energy of the Emperor energy
8CR8CWRT6n8-00214-00118925-00119348 of the Emperor works of it the Leo people so some of you are going to be
8CR8CWRT6n8-00215-00119348-00119914 very successful whatever the situation that was going on in your life in your
8CR8CWRT6n8-00216-00119914-00120440 work you're going to be extremely extremely successful you have a strong
8CR8CWRT6n8-00217-00120440-00120917 foundation okay so in a work and business for you Lea's
8CR8CWRT6n8-00218-00120917-00121445 in the last week there's a strong foundation and these situation are going
8CR8CWRT6n8-00219-00121445-00121703 to be healed okay whatever your financial
8CR8CWRT6n8-00220-00121703-00122180 situation is off well it's going to be ill so this is a good message for you
8CR8CWRT6n8-00221-00122180-00122659 guys so some people is the this for some people you're carrying a burden for some
8CR8CWRT6n8-00222-00122659-00123241 people situations are going to be healed okay and this is a positive positive
8CR8CWRT6n8-00223-00123241-00123740 reading for you guys again and the number eight and the number ten is going
8CR8CWRT6n8-00224-00123740-00124640 to be your energy vibration okay they're going further and to see what is the
8CR8CWRT6n8-00225-00124640-00125801 love energy for you Rios what is the love energy for you Leo's for Justin
8CR8CWRT6n8-00226-00125801-00126355 love energies for you layers what is the energy love energies for you Leah's
8CR8CWRT6n8-00227-00126355-00127070 wonderful wonderful wonderful and the first week whatever situation burdensome
8CR8CWRT6n8-00228-00127070-00127457 situation that you have which your relationship is going to come to an end
8CR8CWRT6n8-00229-00127457-00127880 so let's say you were having quarrels and a sort of a thing whatever the
8CR8CWRT6n8-00230-00127880-00128180 situation is it's going to be coming to an end
8CR8CWRT6n8-00231-00128180-00128672 okay whatever situation that was there and was you know you were having
8CR8CWRT6n8-00232-00128672-00129060 problems with your relationship it's going to come to an end
8CR8CWRT6n8-00233-00129060-00129360 okay
8CR8CWRT6n8-00234-00129368-00129833 there is going to be a new beginning and a rebirth to your relationship in the
8CR8CWRT6n8-00235-00129833-00130463 second week in the second week there is going to be a new rebirth is as if your
8CR8CWRT6n8-00236-00130463-00130871 you have been in a relationship in the relationship has been ups and down ups
8CR8CWRT6n8-00237-00130871-00131330 and down and also the thing and then all of a sudden you see just that your
8CR8CWRT6n8-00238-00131330-00131987 partner is changing and you become alarm and realizing that your partner is
8CR8CWRT6n8-00239-00131987-00132515 really working towards to have a better relationship so and you begin in in love
8CR8CWRT6n8-00240-00132515-00133094 and new beginning in even your relationship is going to come in the
8CR8CWRT6n8-00241-00133094-00133586 second week but this is this is positive the second week is a week of love or
8CR8CWRT6n8-00242-00133586-00134018 whatever the situation is some people are going to be connecting with the
8CR8CWRT6n8-00243-00134018-00134585 energy vibration of the capricorns okay some people are going to be connecting
8CR8CWRT6n8-00244-00134585-00134917 with energy vibration of the Capricorn people or
8CR8CWRT6n8-00245-00134917-00135397 a tourist or a Virgo but it's more of the Capricorn piece of people whatever
8CR8CWRT6n8-00246-00135397-00135838 is happening okay as we look at the third week of wonderful wonderful
8CR8CWRT6n8-00247-00135838-00136243 situation is happening in the third week because what is happening in the third
8CR8CWRT6n8-00248-00136243-00136918 week is that an invitation is going to come invitation is going to come to some
8CR8CWRT6n8-00249-00136918-00137692 people in the third week and this is an invitation from someone who has been in
8CR8CWRT6n8-00250-00137692-00138322 love for you with you for a long time so news about an event people are going to
8CR8CWRT6n8-00251-00138322-00139267 be inviting you out to weddings I see weddings dinner events you know
8CR8CWRT6n8-00252-00139267-00139687 different sort of events you're going to be invited out and it's a you're going
8CR8CWRT6n8-00253-00139687-00140365 to be meeting new people in this and and it's it's people want to connect with
8CR8CWRT6n8-00254-00140365-00140872 you people wants to meet you people wants to come connects with you and
8CR8CWRT6n8-00255-00140872-00141481 network people wants to network with you so positive positive energy is coming
8CR8CWRT6n8-00256-00141481-00142126 out for you guys in the love and the leather is coming to you is something
8CR8CWRT6n8-00257-00142126-00142576 from out the energy vibration of the universe it's going to be extremely
8CR8CWRT6n8-00258-00142576-00143074 extremely positive whatever the situation is it's going to be extremely
8CR8CWRT6n8-00259-00143074-00143853 positive another situation that is coming in is that wonderful positive
8CR8CWRT6n8-00260-00143853-00144412 connections are going to be Adnan in the area of love if you have a relationship
8CR8CWRT6n8-00261-00144412-00144889 this relationship is going to be an extreme positive relationship a lot of
8CR8CWRT6n8-00262-00144889-00145474 you are going to be invited out to parties a lot of part is a lot a social
8CR8CWRT6n8-00263-00145474-00146071 network in a lot of networking a successful Network I think you're going
8CR8CWRT6n8-00264-00146071-00146629 to build successful networking in relationships and groups and friendships
8CR8CWRT6n8-00265-00146629-00147160 so this is good it's all about the love is in the second week but for the rest
8CR8CWRT6n8-00266-00147160-00147661 of the month it's all about a lot of invitations are coming to you layers
8CR8CWRT6n8-00267-00147661-00148165 whatever is happening a lot of invitation and these invitation or in
8CR8CWRT6n8-00268-00148165-00148456 the connection with relationship whatever is
8CR8CWRT6n8-00269-00148456-00149059 happening there's a lot of party invitation wedding invitation
8CR8CWRT6n8-00270-00149059-00149722 events so dinner invitation you know whatever you can think about but there's
8CR8CWRT6n8-00271-00149722-00150343 a lot of invitation coming for you Leo's in the month of September so this is
8CR8CWRT6n8-00272-00150343-00150739 going to be wonderful a lot of invitation to fun parties a lot
8CR8CWRT6n8-00273-00150739-00151414 of successful networking in the business sense so this is good this is wonderful
8CR8CWRT6n8-00274-00151414-00151987 okay this is so positive this is really a positive situation whatever is
8CR8CWRT6n8-00275-00151987-00152566 happening there is changes coming in your life and this is positive so we are
8CR8CWRT6n8-00276-00152566-00153115 going to axe the vortex what is the message that would like to come in for
8CR8CWRT6n8-00277-00153115-00153679 the Leos what message you'd like to come in for the Lea's what message would like
8CR8CWRT6n8-00278-00153679-00154345 to come in for the Lea's and we have the energy the thought I think determine the
8CR8CWRT6n8-00279-00154345-00154957 relationship I attract so the thought I think is going to determine the
8CR8CWRT6n8-00280-00154957-00155650 relationship that I attract whatever you think not only does the power of your
8CR8CWRT6n8-00281-00155650-00156238 thought determine which people made their way into your life but it's going
8CR8CWRT6n8-00282-00156238-00157177 to determine how they have once they get there you are the thinker vibrational
8CR8CWRT6n8-00283-00157177-00157735 attraction of your experience and the thoughts you think determine everything
8CR8CWRT6n8-00284-00157735-00158515 about the life that you live as you turn your attractions aren't and attention
8CR8CWRT6n8-00285-00158515-00159124 towards the positive aspect of the personality and behavior of one of
8CR8CWRT6n8-00286-00159124-00160219 another person you can share the planets with others you will train your your
8CR8CWRT6n8-00287-00160219-00160957 point of attraction in the direction of only what you desire so this you know
8CR8CWRT6n8-00288-00160957-00161503 and this is why I use this for the monthly readings I'm going to try to use
8CR8CWRT6n8-00289-00161503-00161749 it a little for the monthly reading because this
8CR8CWRT6n8-00290-00161749-00162409 message you can keep for the entire month the thoughts you think determine
8CR8CWRT6n8-00291-00162409-00162880 the relationships you attract okay so sometimes people said I'm always finding
8CR8CWRT6n8-00292-00162880-00163336 myself in this relationship it's because the thoughts you have that is what you
8CR8CWRT6n8-00293-00163336-00163762 send out into universe and that is what you attract in your life so when we
8CR8CWRT6n8-00294-00163762-00164227 understand and learn to change the way we think and the thoughts that we send
8CR8CWRT6n8-00295-00164227-00164611 out in the universe then we will see positive things come in in our lives so
8CR8CWRT6n8-00296-00164611-00165076 remember again the thoughts you think the term in the relationship you attract
8CR8CWRT6n8-00297-00165076-00165675 in your life okay we're moving forward and we are working with the energy
8CR8CWRT6n8-00298-00165675-00166885 vibration also we awaken with the energy vibration of the ascended masters and
8CR8CWRT6n8-00299-00166885-00167449 let's ask what a Thurman's masters message would like to come out for you
8CR8CWRT6n8-00300-00167449-00167673 guys
8CR8CWRT6n8-00301-00167688-00168364 angel rich freaks angel retreat so whatever is happening in this month one
8CR8CWRT6n8-00302-00168364-00168865 of the most effective ways to accumulate your ascension is to visit the
8CR8CWRT6n8-00303-00168865-00169378 ascendance Masters retreat during the sleep time so you can't call upon
8CR8CWRT6n8-00304-00169378-00169867 whatever I said dense analysis and said I visit Archangel Metatron in my sleep
8CR8CWRT6n8-00305-00169867-00170587 tonight I visit Archangel Zadkiel in my sleep tonight you can call up on I
8CR8CWRT6n8-00306-00170587-00171214 visit the white Brotherhood in my sleep tonight sorry whatever and whoever you
8CR8CWRT6n8-00307-00171214-00171538 want to attract in your life is going to come in okay
8CR8CWRT6n8-00308-00171538-00172141 we are moving on to the energy vibration of the Azzurri of the zodiac people
8CR8CWRT6n8-00309-00172141-00172744 let's see what is the planetary aspect that is going to work on the Sun your
8CR8CWRT6n8-00310-00172744-00173317 Leo's in this month of September and what is going to be working with the
8CR8CWRT6n8-00311-00173317-00174184 moon Lea as well again pluto comes up okay alright okay what is going to work
8CR8CWRT6n8-00312-00174184-00174904 with this and signs is going to work again
8CR8CWRT6n8-00313-00174904-00175726 Wow okay that's strange but okay let's see where we are going with that okay
8CR8CWRT6n8-00314-00175726-00176359 for the some people what is happening for the sunniest in this month luck you
8CR8CWRT6n8-00315-00176359-00177001 some lives are going to be extremely lucky the planet of the Jupiter comes
8CR8CWRT6n8-00316-00177001-00177613 out in this a month so whatever is happening to use sunless you are going
8CR8CWRT6n8-00317-00177613-00178306 to be very lucky you Lea's are very lucky so the Sun Lea to sunshine alleles
8CR8CWRT6n8-00318-00178306-00178828 that those are the people were born between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m. you are going
8CR8CWRT6n8-00319-00178828-00179143 to be working with the planets of Jupiter which is a very lucky planet sir
8CR8CWRT6n8-00320-00179143-00179641 and with that their Gemini's and Aquarians which are air people are going
8CR8CWRT6n8-00321-00179641-00180052 to come in your life to help you to bring magic in your life to help you to
8CR8CWRT6n8-00322-00180052-00180469 bring luck in your life so let's say that you've felt out of luck for a very
8CR8CWRT6n8-00323-00180469-00180835 long time for the same people the people who are born between the hours of 6:00
8CR8CWRT6n8-00324-00180835-00181363 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. a Jupiter and the Gemini's and the Aquarians these hair
8CR8CWRT6n8-00325-00181363-00181816 people are coming in your life to bring your positive positive situation in your
8CR8CWRT6n8-00326-00181816-00182194 life so this is going to be extremely extremely positive
8CR8CWRT6n8-00327-00182194-00182848 ok so congratulations you send people the planet of Jupiter luck it's going to
8CR8CWRT6n8-00328-00182848-00183346 be luck for you guys one of the moon people it's going to be the people who
8CR8CWRT6n8-00329-00183346-00183847 were born between the hours of 6:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. what is happening for you
8CR8CWRT6n8-00330-00183847-00184276 is that the planet of Pluto is coming in the planet of Pluto
8CR8CWRT6n8-00331-00184276-00185206 has the energy vibration of your psychic awareness so the people who are born in
8CR8CWRT6n8-00332-00185206-00185908 the nights are always psychic people ok and now everyone knows how to work with
8CR8CWRT6n8-00333-00185908-00186484 their psychic energy and this is what this month is all about for you layers
8CR8CWRT6n8-00334-00186484-00187069 they're teaching you but to learn to work with the psychic energy and who to
8CR8CWRT6n8-00335-00187069-00187618 come in but is the Pisces because the Pisces are very good to Pisces people
8CR8CWRT6n8-00336-00187618-00188074 they work with the other side so you know most of the time they know what
8CR8CWRT6n8-00337-00188074-00188389 you're about and where you're going but they don't use it to
8CR8CWRT6n8-00338-00188389-00188899 manipulate you like the airline people they use it to help you so this is good
8CR8CWRT6n8-00339-00188899-00189607 so I'm in the month of September the lunar people the moon people and the
8CR8CWRT6n8-00340-00189607-00190108 moon race and sign people are going to be working with the Pisces and the the
8CR8CWRT6n8-00341-00190108-00190534 Aries and this is wonderful it's a wonderful balance the Pisces and Aries
8CR8CWRT6n8-00342-00190534-00191079 are coming in to help you to awaken your psychic energies okay and this is
8CR8CWRT6n8-00343-00191079-00191604 positive so ladies and gentlemen boys and girl thank you for being here I want
8CR8CWRT6n8-00344-00191604-00191932 to say to each and every person please remember to listen to your said moon and
8CR8CWRT6n8-00345-00191932-00192477 rising sign and also listen to the general read answer and I want to say to
8CR8CWRT6n8-00346-00192477-00192984 each and every one namaste I'm wishing you a wonderful month
8CR8CWRT6n8-00347-00193734-00193940 you
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8GnyOntNGxu-00000-00000000-00000341 Welcome to the BGP video on attaching a
8GnyOntNGxu-00001-00000341-00000606 rubric to a quiz. We will start at the
8GnyOntNGxu-00002-00000606-00000825 point assuming that you have already
8GnyOntNGxu-00003-00000825-00001050 imported the BGP template into your
8GnyOntNGxu-00004-00001050-00001323 active semester shell. If you haven't
8GnyOntNGxu-00005-00001323-00001548 imported the template yet, please watch
8GnyOntNGxu-00006-00001548-00001791 the video on how to do so which is also
8GnyOntNGxu-00007-00001791-00002003 located on the same website where you
8GnyOntNGxu-00008-00002003-00002301 found this video. So, this we're going to
8GnyOntNGxu-00009-00002301-00002481 assume this screen looks like you're
8GnyOntNGxu-00010-00002481-00002978 active BGP course for that semester. To
8GnyOntNGxu-00011-00002978-00003176 attach the rubric, you're going to come
8GnyOntNGxu-00012-00003176-00003552 down to the tab for quizzes and click on,
8GnyOntNGxu-00013-00003552-00003879 click on "Quizzes", find the quiz that you
8GnyOntNGxu-00014-00003879-00004176 would like to attach the rubric to. We're
8GnyOntNGxu-00015-00004176-00004614 going to click on quiz 1. If you come up
8GnyOntNGxu-00016-00004614-00004842 here to the upper right, you'll see the
8GnyOntNGxu-00017-00004842-00005085 settings widget. If you just click on the
8GnyOntNGxu-00018-00005085-00005462 down arrow you'll see "Show rubric". If you
8GnyOntNGxu-00019-00005462-00005864 click on this it then you go to add
8GnyOntNGxu-00020-00005864-00006192 rubric. Since you've already imported the
8GnyOntNGxu-00021-00006192-00006447 BGP template. That rubric with all the
8GnyOntNGxu-00022-00006447-00006702 BGP learning outcomes will already be in
8GnyOntNGxu-00023-00006702-00006959 your course template. So when you click
8GnyOntNGxu-00024-00006959-00007326 "Add Rubric", you don't have to recreate
8GnyOntNGxu-00025-00007326-00007518 anything because it's already there. You
8GnyOntNGxu-00026-00007518-00007754 want to go right here to find a rubric.
8GnyOntNGxu-00027-00007754-00008111 Now when I click on this in my scenario
8GnyOntNGxu-00028-00008111-00008340 i'm going to have all the BGP rubrics
8GnyOntNGxu-00029-00008340-00008574 because they're all in my system. But
8GnyOntNGxu-00030-00008574-00008711 you're going to want to find the one
8GnyOntNGxu-00031-00008711-00008997 specific to your course. In this specific
8GnyOntNGxu-00032-00008997-00009327 case, I'm looking for FN2070, which is a
8GnyOntNGxu-00033-00009327-00009797 BGP course. So I click "Find a Rubric" and
8GnyOntNGxu-00034-00009797-00010035 you can see these are all BGP courses
8GnyOntNGxu-00035-00010035-00010521 that i have in mine and I'm going to
8GnyOntNGxu-00036-00010521-00010961 scroll down until I find FN2070. Right
8GnyOntNGxu-00037-00010961-00011525 here. BGP. I'm going to click on that and
8GnyOntNGxu-00038-00011525-00011631 there it is.
8GnyOntNGxu-00039-00011631-00011907 And then I scroll down here and I click
8GnyOntNGxu-00040-00011907-00012279 on "Use This Rubric".
8GnyOntNGxu-00041-00012279-00012651 and i can see that it's the one I want. It's
8GnyOntNGxu-00042-00012651-00012872 got all the natural sciences. One through
8GnyOntNGxu-00043-00012872-00013218 six and it's there and by clicking on
8GnyOntNGxu-00044-00013218-00013397 "Use This Rubric" that automatically
8GnyOntNGxu-00045-00013397-00013616 attaches it and I can just close out of
8GnyOntNGxu-00046-00013616-00014046 this. Now, once my students have taken
8GnyOntNGxu-00047-00014046-00014343 this quiz and I come into speedgrader
8GnyOntNGxu-00048-00014343-00015000 and all of them load you can see right
8GnyOntNGxu-00049-00015000-00015459 here that it says "View Rubric". I will
8GnyOntNGxu-00050-00015459-00015762 click on the rubric and based on the
8GnyOntNGxu-00051-00015762-00016169 score of this quiz, I can give them,
8GnyOntNGxu-00052-00016169-00016494 whether they did not, meet, or exceeded.
8GnyOntNGxu-00053-00016494-00016820 Now depending on your department is how
8GnyOntNGxu-00054-00016820-00017301 you will fill out this rubric. Some
8GnyOntNGxu-00055-00017301-00017583 quizzes are mastery quizzes, so depending
8GnyOntNGxu-00056-00017583-00017769 on the total grade of the quiz, you will
8GnyOntNGxu-00057-00017769-00018069 give them zero, one, or two for each of
8GnyOntNGxu-00058-00018069-00018323 these. It may be based on each question.
8GnyOntNGxu-00059-00018323-00018717 So in this quiz I have 10 questions and
8GnyOntNGxu-00060-00018717-00018963 maybe questions one and two are related
8GnyOntNGxu-00061-00018963-00019344 to NS1 questions three and four are
8GnyOntNGxu-00062-00019344-00019608 related to NS2 and so forth.
8GnyOntNGxu-00063-00019608-00019815 One way that you can do this without
8GnyOntNGxu-00064-00019815-00020067 having to remember it, is right here in
8GnyOntNGxu-00065-00020067-00020310 this "additional comment" section when
8GnyOntNGxu-00066-00020310-00020523 you are setting up your test banks or
8GnyOntNGxu-00067-00020523-00020688 your quiz, if you just set it up as a
8GnyOntNGxu-00068-00020688-00020916 quiz and not a test bank. In the
8GnyOntNGxu-00069-00020916-00021090 additional comments section you can
8GnyOntNGxu-00070-00021090-00021531 click in here and you can add NS1. So you
8GnyOntNGxu-00071-00021531-00021837 remember that this question refers to
8GnyOntNGxu-00072-00021837-00022062 that learning outcome. So that when you
8GnyOntNGxu-00073-00022062-00022359 go through and you see okay they didn't
8GnyOntNGxu-00074-00022359-00022620 get this one correct, I can put does not
8GnyOntNGxu-00075-00022620-00023079 meet expectations. If they did get this
8GnyOntNGxu-00076-00023079-00023295 one correct and i know that this goes to
8GnyOntNGxu-00077-00023295-00023559 NS2, then I can say that they met the
8GnyOntNGxu-00078-00023559-00023823 expectation if we're going question by
8GnyOntNGxu-00079-00023823-00024165 question. Again, in your department you
8GnyOntNGxu-00080-00024165-00024411 have already determined what those
8GnyOntNGxu-00081-00024411-00024738 rankings will be. Once you have you know
8GnyOntNGxu-00082-00024738-00024972 gone through and you've selected all of
8GnyOntNGxu-00083-00024972-00025293 these and you're finished.
8GnyOntNGxu-00084-00025293-00025497 Once you select each one as you can see
8GnyOntNGxu-00085-00025497-00025604 it turns green
8GnyOntNGxu-00086-00025604-00025763 just like with all the other rubrics.
8GnyOntNGxu-00087-00025763-00026333 You'll hit "Save". The rubric is completed.
8GnyOntNGxu-00088-00026333-00026519 You'll come up to the arrow and you'll
8GnyOntNGxu-00089-00026519-00026720 go to the next student in your section.
8GnyOntNGxu-00090-00026720-00026990 And you will start to fill out the
8GnyOntNGxu-00091-00026990-00027237 rubric for them and once you fill out
8GnyOntNGxu-00092-00027237-00027434 all the rubrics and hit "Save", all your
8GnyOntNGxu-00093-00027434-00027699 BGP data has been imported into the
8GnyOntNGxu-00094-00027699-00027918 system for the office of assessment to
8GnyOntNGxu-00095-00027918-00028469 download.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00000-00000000-00000380 Thank you all. Thanks for attending - for the full course of the day. I certainly appreciate that.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00001-00000380-00000749 I'm pleased to be able to pinch hit for Governor Walker today.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00002-00000749-00001255 He's up north, and has been visiting the timer industry. Somewhat related.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00003-00001255-00001658 So it's nice to be part of the dedication here. I really appreciate the opportunity.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00004-00001658-00001989 It's really an opportunity before me on two different levels.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00005-00001989-00002580 In my current role in the DOA, we're very intricately involved in the building of state facilities.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00006-00002580-00003139 When you look at the facility that we have here, I want to congratulate my colleagues at the DOA,
8IvGg9zWwqc-00007-00003139-00003731 our partners at the university, and all of the private sector folks that actually built this building.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00008-00003731-00004343 They did a fantastic job, and I think they all deserve a great deal of congratulations for that.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00009-00004343-00005068 I think it will pay a fitting tribute for years to the people who came together, had the foresight, collaboration, and the partnerships.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00010-00005068-00005335 They joined together to make this building a reality.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00011-00005335-00006126 On that second level of my desire to be a part of this today, as Mike indicated, I came from the energy industry.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00012-00006126-00006330 I spent over three decades there.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00013-00006330-00007021 And it wasn't by accident - way back when, when I was an idealistic college student here at the University of Wisconsin,
8IvGg9zWwqc-00014-00007021-00007552 it became clear to me that energy was one of the key components of the success of any country.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00015-00007552-00008186 It was important, it was motivating work. It still is. So, it's nice to be a part of this.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00016-00008186-00008716 When you look at our country, we've been blessed with a diverse and very abundant supply of energy.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00017-00008716-00009218 It's one of the key reasons that we've been as successful as we have as a nation.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00018-00009218-00009699 That too, didn't happen by accident. We have people who are very dedicated, very smart,
8IvGg9zWwqc-00019-00009699-00010469 about finding ways to be able to capture energy, extract it, use it, and make our country as successful as it it.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00020-00010469-00011256 The research that they have done in the past - we reap the benefits from today.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00021-00011256-00012240 We don't have to look back that far to see the benefits and the changes the research and development can make in the energy world.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00022-00012240-00012611 I know, having left the utility industry several years ago,
8IvGg9zWwqc-00023-00012611-00012978 if someone would have predicted to me what it'd look like today -
8IvGg9zWwqc-00024-00012978-00013333 particularly from the natural gas perspective - I would have said, "That's impossible."
8IvGg9zWwqc-00025-00013333-00013578 And it's been completely turned on it's head.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00026-00013578-00013879 So you never know when that next evolution is going to come.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00027-00013879-00014480 And it's a very dynamic business. It's a very dynamic science that all of you are dealing with.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00028-00014480-00015393 Having access to those supplies helps our country continue to grow - helps our state continue to grow.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00029-00015393-00016252 But one of the things that I, at least, have found in my life in the energy world, is that it becomes very easy to become very parochial about energy.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00030-00016252-00017111 It's far too easy to think about: "Are my lights on?" "Is my tank full?" "Is my country's, or my state's, energy supply secure?"
8IvGg9zWwqc-00031-00017111-00017541 Not every nation is so blessed as we are.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00032-00017541-00017804 I think that's one of the great opportunities that we have here.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00033-00017804-00018327 The kind of research that will be done here hold the potential to literally change the world.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00034-00018327-00018730 As energy has been a key component of the success that we've had in this country,
8IvGg9zWwqc-00035-00018730-00019063 it too can be a key to success in the developing world.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00036-00019063-00019372 We can look at that from a couple of different perspectives.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00037-00019372-00019943 Certainly, we can look at it from an economic development perspective, a more parochial perspective, if you will.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00038-00019943-00020477 To the extent that developing countries are able to expand their economies, grow their economies,
8IvGg9zWwqc-00039-00020477-00020890 it creates new opportunities for us here in the United States - us here in Wisconsin -
8IvGg9zWwqc-00040-00020890-00021578 to sell our goods and services into those growing markets in those developing countries.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00041-00021578-00021987 That will expand our opportunities as it expands theirs.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00042-00021987-00022529 With that expansion comes the opportunity for businesses to succeed, to become profitable.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00043-00022529-00022796 And that's a good thing.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00044-00022796-00023105 We can also look at it from a more altruistic perspective.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00045-00023105-00023539 That even a little energy, a little amount, for a person in the developing world,
8IvGg9zWwqc-00046-00023539-00024018 can make a monumental difference in their lives - change it dramatically.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00047-00024018-00024769 Better health, access to education, better communication, better ways to form larger communities.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00048-00024769-00025328 Maybe it's something as simple - perhaps as profound - as a longer, more comfortable life.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00049-00025328-00025699 When you look at it, in short, we can improve the human condition.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00050-00025699-00025970 Can there be any greater calling than that?
8IvGg9zWwqc-00051-00025970-00026458 And that's a wonderful thing, that we have the opportunity to do here, in this building, today.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00052-00026458-00027101 So, as we dedicate this building today - and even as we look around at this atrium here - it's hard not to think big.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00053-00027101-00027273 It's hard not to think expansive.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00054-00027273-00027718 And that befits a building that has this form, this design, this beauty.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00055-00027718-00028319 But it's more important than that. I think it's more important to think about what will happen here.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00056-00028319-00029253 And that the people that have the innovation, the drive, and the ingenuity to find new ways to create and harness energy will be important.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00057-00029253-00029724 So, I wish the best of luck to those who will inhabit this building,
8IvGg9zWwqc-00058-00029724-00030607 on behalf of Governor Walker, Secretary Huebsch, all the folks over at the DOA, and all the state government, and all the state of Wisconsin.
8IvGg9zWwqc-00059-00030607-00031289 Godspeed, as you pursue this most important of missions. Do it well. Thank you.
8KQb1leo4qY-00000-00000302-00000922 It's not gonna be a very good Halloween this year, it's raining.
8KQb1leo4qY-00001-00000922-00001100 There goes the school bus.
8KQb1leo4qY-00002-00001100-00001446 Just drove my kid to school.
8KQb1leo4qY-00003-00001446-00001577 Happy Halloween everyone.
8KQb1leo4qY-00005-00001660-00001923 Roll the intro.
8KQb1leo4qY-00007-00002654-00002960 Alright, it's Halloween so it's gonna be a really busy day.
8KQb1leo4qY-00008-00002960-00003321 So, I got very little time on my hands so I'm gonna try and do a quick video about
8KQb1leo4qY-00009-00003321-00004148 Halloween.  Hopefully it's gonna be mainly uncut and just a quick video with no
8KQb1leo4qY-00010-00004148-00004539 real special effects.  Except for that one at the start, I had to put something
8KQb1leo4qY-00011-00004539-00005010 in there.  Gotta make it more interesting. So, I'm gonna go into my room here and we're
8KQb1leo4qY-00012-00005010-00005312 gonna sit down at my.  There's the green-screen.
8KQb1leo4qY-00013-00005312-00005727 This is uncut, I'm not gonna put anything on the green-screen.  This is my
8KQb1leo4qY-00014-00005727-00006044 office.  It's messy I'm not gonna show you the rest but just gonna sit down in
8KQb1leo4qY-00015-00006044-00006593 front of my computer and we're gonna discuss Halloween.  So and yeah I should
8KQb1leo4qY-00016-00006593-00007073 probably take this off but my office is in the basement and it's quite cold
8KQb1leo4qY-00017-00007073-00007428 down here so.  It's too early in the morning and it's raining outside and
8KQb1leo4qY-00018-00007428-00007995 it's not gonna heat up any time fast so. So, as far as Halloween is concerned, I
8KQb1leo4qY-00019-00007995-00008478 think you probably know what Halloween is.  Trick-or-treating.  The kids dress up
8KQb1leo4qY-00020-00008478-00009086 in costumes, they can be spooky or they can be basically anything you want.
8KQb1leo4qY-00021-00009086-00009735 My girls dress up as princesses.  This year they're dressing up as a unicorn
8KQb1leo4qY-00022-00009735-00010304 and a unicorn.  I think both of my ponies unicorns, I think.  I'm pretty sure that
8KQb1leo4qY-00023-00010304-00010761 both unicorns, I saw their outfits.  But other than that, I mean
8KQb1leo4qY-00024-00010761-00011172 you already probably know about pumpkin carving.  If you don't it's when you cut
8KQb1leo4qY-00025-00011172-00011700 the top off of a pumpkin and you dig the outsides out.  I'll show you a picture
8KQb1leo4qY-00026-00011700-00012570 should be somewhere on the screen and yeah so and then we cut faces out of
8KQb1leo4qY-00027-00012570-00012924 them.  So the kids would draw pictures on them and
8KQb1leo4qY-00028-00012924-00013305 then I will cut them out because they're too young for the knives.  And then you
8KQb1leo4qY-00029-00013305-00013734 you a put a light in them and that's called a jack-o'-lantern.  And I'll be
8KQb1leo4qY-00030-00013734-00014055 putting all the words up there, I mean it won't be completely unedited cause I gotta
8KQb1leo4qY-00031-00014055-00014756 add subtitles and stuff to the video.  But you probably know about haunted houses.
8KQb1leo4qY-00032-00014756-00015070 Maybe you might not know what trick-or-treat means though.
8KQb1leo4qY-00033-00015070-00015869 Trick-or-treat means that it's basically an idle threat.  The kids aren't gonna
8KQb1leo4qY-00034-00015869-00016273 actually, well some kids follow through on the threat,
8KQb1leo4qY-00035-00016273-00016908 it's basically an idle threat meaning that they will do something bad to the
8KQb1leo4qY-00036-00016908-00017487 house or the person if they don't get them candy.  But like I said it's rare but
8KQb1leo4qY-00037-00017487-00018072 you do have some mischievous teenagers that do go around egging people's houses.
8KQb1leo4qY-00038-00018072-00018498 So, egging people's houses is when they throw eggs at your house because they're
8KQb1leo4qY-00039-00018498-00019045 upset that you didn't give them any candy or you gave them an apple for Halloween.
8KQb1leo4qY-00040-00019045-00019529 Or they might toilet paper your house or your tree.  So, that's when they take a
8KQb1leo4qY-00041-00019529-00019904 roll of toilet paper and they throw it over your house and they throw it
8KQb1leo4qY-00042-00019904-00020251 over your tree and it's all hanging down. I'll see if I can find a picture for you
8KQb1leo4qY-00043-00020251-00020781 but some other things you might not know about our hayrides.  You go on a lot of
8KQb1leo4qY-00044-00020781-00021245 hay.  Let me, sorry let me turn my light on here so I can get some more light.
8KQb1leo4qY-00045-00021245-00022167 Yeah very spontaneous.  Very spontaneous video.  So, yeah so hayrides you
8KQb1leo4qY-00046-00022167-00022617 get to go on hayrides. So, hayrides are when a tractor will
8KQb1leo4qY-00047-00022617-00023126 pull a bunch of bales of hay around and you sit on top of it.  You have a good
8KQb1leo4qY-00048-00023126-00023570 time out in the woods, out in the trails. But speaking of trails, there's also
8KQb1leo4qY-00049-00023570-00024039 spook trails.  So, maybe you might not know what a spook trail is.  Every year the
8KQb1leo4qY-00050-00024039-00024606 high school does a spook trail up at the high school and basically they decorated
8KQb1leo4qY-00051-00024606-00025095 the hallways with scary stuff and they try to scare you,
8KQb1leo4qY-00052-00025095-00025518 Each room has their own theme and they try to scare you.  Sorry, that's just the
8KQb1leo4qY-00053-00025518-00026194 water pump guys. And they try to scare you and they have
8KQb1leo4qY-00054-00026194-00026656 yeah so that's pretty much what a spook trail is.  But this year they have a spook
8KQb1leo4qY-00055-00026656-00026997 trail out in the woods and I know a lot of other communities do it but I
8KQb1leo4qY-00056-00026997-00027339 think this is the first time my community is doing it.  So, basically we
8KQb1leo4qY-00057-00027339-00027694 have trails in Canada, we love nature.
8KQb1leo4qY-00058-00027694-00028282 We have trails all through the woods that the city makes.  It's not just
8KQb1leo4qY-00059-00028282-00028677 someone going out there with a knife and cut down bushes and stuff like that.  It's
8KQb1leo4qY-00060-00028677-00029094 an actual trail with dirt, and rocks and stuff like that you can walk on,
8KQb1leo4qY-00061-00029094-00029518 bike on,and run on.  But this year they're going out and they're doing a spook
8KQb1leo4qY-00062-00029518-00030016 trail in the trails.  Out in the dark, in the middle of the woods and no lights.  So
8KQb1leo4qY-00063-00030016-00030258 it's gonna be quite interesting.  I don't think it's gonna happen tonight
8KQb1leo4qY-00064-00030258-00030643 because I mean you saw the rain outside so you never know you never know.  But
8KQb1leo4qY-00065-00030643-00031174 those are pretty cool.  So yeah, so I mean. An old tradition that you might not know
8KQb1leo4qY-00066-00031174-00031725 about, I used to do it when I was in Cubs.   Cubs is just a group for
8KQb1leo4qY-00067-00031725-00032194 kids to learn how to do stuff and get organized, make friends, and stuff
8KQb1leo4qY-00068-00032194-00032527 like that.  It's great, if you're in Canada get your kids into Cubs or Girl
8KQb1leo4qY-00069-00032527-00033199 Scouts.  But we used to Bob for apples at our Halloween parties.  This is back in
8KQb1leo4qY-00070-00033199-00033603 like in the 80s.  So, I don't think, I don't know.  Maybe people do it at parties still
8KQb1leo4qY-00071-00033603-00033984 but this is back in 80s so this is a long time ago.  So, you have this big bowl
8KQb1leo4qY-00072-00033984-00034543 of water and you put apples inside and the apples float.  And you're supposed to
8KQb1leo4qY-00073-00034543-00035040 try and get the apples with your mouth. No hands, with your mouth but every
8KQb1leo4qY-00074-00035040-00035353 time you try to get them, the Apple goes down.  So it's really hard, so a lot of times
8KQb1leo4qY-00075-00035353-00035800 you got to put your face all the way down to the bottom of the bucket just to
8KQb1leo4qY-00076-00035800-00036190 get a good grip on the Apple.  To get it with your teeth.  So, it's kind of fun it's a
8KQb1leo4qY-00077-00036190-00036871 lot of jokes and when I had hair and my hair would get all wet.  I miss you.
8KQb1leo4qY-00078-00036871-00037491 Anyways, forget about that.  So yeah, egging people's houses, I've never did that
8KQb1leo4qY-00079-00037491-00037894 before.  I did get egged once and toilet paper
8KQb1leo4qY-00080-00037894-00038300 I never toilet papered anyone's house.  I'm a good boy, I'm a good boy.
8KQb1leo4qY-00081-00038300-00038822 A lot of adults have costume parties also, so the kids get to have fun.  Dress
8KQb1leo4qY-00082-00038822-00039398 up, have fun, great time, but the adults gotta have some fun too.  So they get
8KQb1leo4qY-00083-00039398-00040372 dressed up and usually you know the teenagers and the women they dress up is
8KQb1leo4qY-00084-00040372-00040937 a slutty devil, slutty doctor it seems to be nowadays everything's just slutty
8KQb1leo4qY-00085-00040937-00041738 whatever.  So, it's just terrible.  So yeah, so that's pretty much it I mean you've
8KQb1leo4qY-00086-00041738-00042137 already watched all other kinds of Halloween videos on YouTube and learned
8KQb1leo4qY-00087-00042137-00042734 about Halloween and you probably celebrated in your own country.  Maybe but
8KQb1leo4qY-00088-00042734-00043064 I just thought maybe those might be a few things that maybe you didn't know
8KQb1leo4qY-00089-00043064-00043691 about and I hope that you were able to learn something today and if you like
8KQb1leo4qY-00090-00043691-00044417 these uncut off-the-cuff quick videos like this.  You get to see my
8KQb1leo4qY-00091-00044417-00045151 green screen and my terrible wallpaper and then my recyclables.
8KQb1leo4qY-00092-00045151-00045833 Yeah, we recycle here.  Don't litter ! So, guys if you haven't already
8KQb1leo4qY-00093-00045833-00046255 subscribed, hit that subscribe button, hit that like button if you liked the video.
8KQb1leo4qY-00094-00046255-00046712 Comment below to show some love <3 You know I love it.  Follow me on my social medias.
8KQb1leo4qY-00095-00046712-00047294 Oh tonight probably not any trick of treating out in the neighborhood today
8KQb1leo4qY-00096-00047294-00047789 but we're gonna go to the city market into the city and the kids are
8KQb1leo4qY-00097-00047789-00048074 gonna get some candy there.  I'll take some videos.  I'll post them on my
8KQb1leo4qY-00098-00048074-00048674 Facebook, Instagram, and my Whatsapp. So, if you want to see the kids all dressed up
8KQb1leo4qY-00099-00048674-00049187 and you want to see them trick-or-treating indoor, which is
8KQb1leo4qY-00100-00049187-00049910 terrible but they got to get the candy. Yeah go follow me on any of those
8KQb1leo4qY-00101-00049910-00050408 platforms and you'll see them.  So, you want to keep learning guys check out
8KQb1leo4qY-00102-00050408-00050780 whatever videos are on the sides over here, over here, over here, up top wherever
8KQb1leo4qY-00103-00050780-00051483 I put them.  Smash whatever face to subscribe to the channel, not this one.
8KQb1leo4qY-00104-00051503-00051705 And I'll see you over in the next video.
8KQb1leo4qY-00105-00051705-00051932 Peace
8KTSDzDFrl0-00000-00000000-00000200 MANA TELUGU ENTERTAINMENT CHANNEL 
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00000-00000967-00001320 okay what's the problem now
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00001-00001336-00001784 after his close encounter with the nympho invaders our hero finds himself
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00002-00001784-00002176 unable to think of anything but this huge failing mountain
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00003-00002176-00002480 and that's when i want to do the scene with the vata mashed potatoes but then
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00004-00002480-00003032 don't give a crap about that just keep going keep going you mentioned
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00005-00003032-00003432 something about some legal problem on the phone congressman
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00006-00003432-00003752 alex schrub has jumped on the pre-election bandwagon
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00007-00003752-00004120 he's going after the puritan vote rumors are he's going to support
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00008-00004120-00004416 measures to restrict shall we say the more
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00009-00004416-00004839 fleshy aspects of this nation's great entertainment
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00010-00004839-00005464 industry all right okay candy okay you know shrub you guys get
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00011-00005464-00005928 up to anything kinky okay oh yeah all right there
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00012-00005928-00006631 oh yeah yes yes yes
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00013-00006752-00007200 you got that was that part of the uh was she talking to her hey i can never
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00014-00007200-00007631 tell anyway you're probably best following her after the shoot
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00015-00007631-00008015 see if she'll lead you to their new love nest you got a camera
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00016-00008015-00008784 yeah get him a camera
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00017-00010184-00011584 you go guys carry on partying
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00018-00022484-00023015 hey could you call me martha oh alex
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00019-00023015-00024184 i mean martha whatever you say
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00020-00029816-00032583 martha someone's watching how kinky you give me that camera oh
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00021-00033684-00033984 myself
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00022-00035160-00036784 he's yeah down right now
8QEgwwkRAyQ-00023-00041919-00042128 you
8RW_--jn2yU-00000-00000000-00000992 oh you say you like sneakers okay show me something new some node some heat some height okay
8VQQ0bJ-38A-00000-00000000-00000200 Welcome to praize Music TV   In this message, Apostle Joshua Selman reveals the powerful secrets of the spirituality of this Life. The deep spiritual mysteries and forces that govern this realm. In his word, “life is spiritual, and your level of awareness of this determines how you can command result in this life”. This Concept is a very important aspect in our daily victory in Christ. Spiritual intelligence has to do with an understanding the Holy Spirit furnishes in your heart concerning a particular subject matter.    To listen to more Apostle Joshua Selman Messages, do well to hit the subscribe button, and turn on the notification Icon, so you don't miss any of our new uploads.
8WdCQksNhPI-00000-00000279-00000479 I am not a pony!
8WdCQksNhPI-00001-00001065-00001265 Today I will tell you my memories.
8WdCQksNhPI-00002-00001493-00001693 It's been a Halloween party!
8WdCQksNhPI-00003-00002033-00002500 This video was taken in October 2020 and was taken in compliance with the COVID-19 prevention regulations.
8WdCQksNhPI-00004-00002719-00002919 She is getting ready for a Halloween party!
8WdCQksNhPI-00005-00003224-00003424 Cha Cha Dad, Cha Cha Aunt!
8WdCQksNhPI-00006-00003743-00003943 Not only she, but also her close friends gathered together.
8WdCQksNhPI-00007-00004160-00004360 Nana, Bok-soon!
8WdCQksNhPI-00008-00004684-00004884 Where are my clothes!?
8WdCQksNhPI-00009-00005048-00005248 Cha Cha is also a woman today!
8WdCQksNhPI-00010-00005523-00006017 Are you only wearing pretty things! envy!
8WdCQksNhPI-00011-00006581-00006781 You've been well, so give me aunt soon!
8WdCQksNhPI-00012-00007488-00007895 Jadoo! hello! Hello Cha Cha!
8WdCQksNhPI-00013-00008000-00008370 Who is this! Cha Cha Dad!
8WdCQksNhPI-00014-00008440-00008640 Cha-cha and all of his friends had fun.
8WdCQksNhPI-00015-00008881-00009395 So cute Cha-Cha and... (I'm going to play) Only you.
8WdCQksNhPI-00016-00009615-00009815 Time to play in earnest!
8WdCQksNhPI-00017-00010709-00010909 Why are you pushing me!
8WdCQksNhPI-00018-00011034-00011234 What are you guys doing?
8WdCQksNhPI-00019-00011641-00011841 stop!
8WdCQksNhPI-00020-00011933-00012133 i'm getting angry!!!
8WdCQksNhPI-00021-00012481-00013301 Hey i'm mad! What?!!! Don't touch her!!
8WdCQksNhPI-00022-00013468-00013668 Cherry became a Jadoo-lover for a while.
8WdCQksNhPI-00023-00013853-00014053 sorry!
8WdCQksNhPI-00024-00014252-00014452 After a short calming down, the puppies are having fun again!
8WdCQksNhPI-00025-00016017-00016581 I'm so sorry! It's OK!
8WdCQksNhPI-00026-00016673-00016873 It's not okay!!! ...?
8WdCQksNhPI-00027-00017308-00017508 It's been a while since I met my friends and everyone must have been so excited!
8WdCQksNhPI-00028-00018287-00018487 i'm okay!
8WdCQksNhPI-00029-00018712-00018912 You play so fast... I'm crazy!
8WdCQksNhPI-00030-00019384-00019584 Puppies who have only been playing for 30 minutes!
8WdCQksNhPI-00031-00020300-00020645 Why did we meet today! / Halloween party!
8WdCQksNhPI-00032-00020990-00021190 Finally, to take a picture, the chacha is also pretty again!
8WdCQksNhPI-00033-00021950-00022482 Dad is decorating too? Dad : ...?
8WdCQksNhPI-00034-00022941-00023141 Let's take a picture quickly!
8WdCQksNhPI-00035-00023688-00023888 Commemorative photos are also after meals!
8WdCQksNhPI-00036-00024388-00024588 Everyone has a snack time...
8WdCQksNhPI-00037-00025381-00026000 Dad: Bok-soon is like a wizard! / I am a wizard!
8WdCQksNhPI-00038-00026161-00026361 Start taking pictures!
8WdCQksNhPI-00039-00026661-00026861 Bok-soon filmed quietly!
8WdCQksNhPI-00040-00028375-00028575 Next is the Jadoo's turn!
8WdCQksNhPI-00041-00029547-00029747 I am a genius like this!
8WdCQksNhPI-00042-00030187-00030387 I'll show you a real genius!
8WdCQksNhPI-00043-00030849-00031049 After all, Cha Cha is a master!
8WdCQksNhPI-00044-00031753-00031953 Stop taking!~
8WdCQksNhPI-00045-00032561-00032761 Now get ready to take a group photo!
8WdCQksNhPI-00046-00033409-00033927 Stay still!!! / All right.
8WdCQksNhPI-00047-00034315-00034515 Cha-cha had such a happy time with his friends!
8WdCQksNhPI-00048-00034899-00035099 It was a good memory...
8WdCQksNhPI-00049-00035629-00035829 Oh! That one?
8WdCQksNhPI-00050-00036016-00036732 The world has changed a lot. I want to see my friends!
8WJz9Cjct38-00000-00000000-00000064 fortnite
8bwFBMrrb8k-00000-00000144-00000378 Parts of Speech: Prepositions
8bwFBMrrb8k-00001-00000798-00001296 Hi. Welcome to the OU Writing Center's Parts of Speech Series. In this video,
8bwFBMrrb8k-00002-00001296-00001662 we'll focus on prepositions.We'll define prepositions,
8bwFBMrrb8k-00003-00001662-00002130 talk about the types of work they do, and identify a few. Let's get started.
8bwFBMrrb8k-00004-00002424-00002934 Prepositions can be one of those parts of speechthat sounds familiar but are easy to forget
8bwFBMrrb8k-00005-00002934-00003534 exactly what they are and do. So, let's start withthis list of the most commonly used prepositions
8bwFBMrrb8k-00006-00003534-00004176 to refresh our memory. In many Elementary Schoolclassrooms in the U.S., prepositions of place are
8bwFBMrrb8k-00007-00004176-00004674 often taught using examples such as "thingsthat can be done to a tree or a dog house."
8bwFBMrrb8k-00008-00004734-00005364 Someone can go above the doghouse, or jumpover the doghouse, be behind or inside it;
8bwFBMrrb8k-00009-00005436-00006024 a bird can fly around or near the tree, whilea squirrel can climb up or burrow under it.
8bwFBMrrb8k-00010-00006390-00007002 Ultimately, a preposition's job is to relate a noun or pronoun to the rest of the sentence.
8bwFBMrrb8k-00011-00007002-00007350 Let's take a look at an example. Consider this sentence:
8bwFBMrrb8k-00012-00007686-00008406 "I walked (blank) The Writing Center." Likeour examples from the list earlier, filling
8bwFBMrrb8k-00013-00008406-00009156 that blank with the different prepositions--"to,""by," "around," and "into"-- creates a different
8bwFBMrrb8k-00014-00009156-00009744 relationship or depiction of location or movement between I and Writing Center.
8bwFBMrrb8k-00015-00009990-00010458 Prepositions are also able to show condition or state of being in time.
8bwFBMrrb8k-00016-00010512-00011118 The preposition "in" seen in our first example,"Napping during class lecture [left her] in bad
8bwFBMrrb8k-00017-00011118-00011676 shape once it was time for the test," shows theunprepared condition the student found herself
8bwFBMrrb8k-00018-00011676-00012432 in when it was time for midterm exams. "While"tells us when in our second example: "Walking
8bwFBMrrb8k-00019-00012432-00013110 while looking at your phone can be risky." "While"helps provide a marker of time in this sentence.
8bwFBMrrb8k-00020-00013410-00014082 To sum up, we've discussed how prepositions relatea noun or pronoun to the rest of the sentence,
8bwFBMrrb8k-00021-00014160-00014897 and show relationships of location, movement,time, state of being, or condition between people
8bwFBMrrb8k-00022-00014897-00015606 and or things within a sentence. Thanks forwatching. We hope this video helps you better
8bwFBMrrb8k-00023-00015606-00016140 understand what prepositions do. If you'd liketo learn more about writing and communicating
8bwFBMrrb8k-00024-00016140-00016728 effectively, or have questions about the serviceswe offer OU writers and Norman community members,
8bwFBMrrb8k-00025-00016728-00017988 you can contact us by email at writingcenter atou dot edu or by phone at 405-325-2936. Find us
8bwFBMrrb8k-00026-00017988-00018726 online by going to write.ou.edu or follow us onFacebook, Instagram, and Twitter @OUWrites. Have a
8bwFBMrrb8k-00027-00018726-00019470 good day and write on. Let's give credit wherecredit's due. This presentation was created by
8bwFBMrrb8k-00028-00019470-00019998 Mandy M McRay, graduate assistant director andgraduate writing consultant at the University
8bwFBMrrb8k-00029-00019998-00020706 of Oklahoma's Writing Center. Created in 2022 under Creative Commons licensed BYNCSA.
8bwFBMrrb8k-00030-00020760-00021504 This license allows users to distribute, remix,adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
8bwFBMrrb8k-00031-00021504-00022050 format for non-commercial purposes only andonly so long as attribution is given to the
8bwFBMrrb8k-00032-00022050-00022656 creator. If you remix, adapt, or build upon thematerial, you must license the modified material
8bwFBMrrb8k-00033-00022656-00023190 under identical terms. This presentation was narrated by Michelle Boyd Waters.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00000-00000000-00001036 This tutorial will introduce you to the elements of an APA journal article citation according to the APA 7th edition style manual. 
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00001-00001036-00001876 A citation is like an address which provides the key elements to help a reader identify the location of the source.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00002-00001876-00002579 Citations can be created in a variety of different styles depending on the academic subject area.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00003-00002580-00003103 The APA style was created by the American Psychological Association and is used by
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00004-00003103-00003626 scholars and students in the sciences and social sciences.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00005-00003626-00004229 Here is an example of a standard APA citation for an electronic journal article.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00006-00004230-00004696 You can also find it in the tutorial transcript
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00007-00004696-00005526 First, I’ll point out that your references on your reference list should be alphabetized and use a hanging indent,
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00008-00005526-00006106 which means that the second line, and any subsequent lines, are indented.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00009-00006106-00006409 Now let's talk about the citation.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00010-00006409-00006943 APA citations always begin with the author names in reverse order
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00011-00006943-00007269 last name, comma, first initial,
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00012-00007270-00007693 period, second initial (if there is one).
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00013-00007693-00008083 If you have more than one author, as is the case here,
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00014-00008083-00008523 each author should be separated with a comma, and the last author should be preceded by a comma, and then an 
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00015-00008523-00008963 ampersand. 
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00016-00008963-00009926 The year of publication appears after the authors' names and is placed in parentheses with a period after the closing parenthesis.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00017-00009926-00010579 Next is the article title which gives an indication of the specific topic of the research.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00018-00010580-00010976 Article titles use sentence-style capitalization,
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00019-00010976-00011713 which means that only the first word and any proper names (like countries or people) are capitalized.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00020-00011713-00012273 If there is a colon in the title (as you will often find in scholarly literature),
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00021-00012273-00012816 the word immediately following the colon should also be capitalized.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00022-00012816-00013479 The journal title is the title of the publication in which the article has been published, in this case,
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00023-00013480-00013766 the Canadian Journal of Zoology.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00024-00013766-00014353 In an APA citation, the journal title appears after the article title.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00025-00014353-00015383 The journal title is in italics to distinguish it from the article title, and the journal title uses headline style capitalization, which means that
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00026-00015383-00016069 all important words are capitalized (so, most words, except words like the,
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00027-00016069-00016386 and, a, et cetera).
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00028-00016386-00016906 The next elements give the specific location of the article in the journal.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00029-00016906-00017469 The volume number comes first, and it’s italicized, like the journal title. 
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00030-00017470-00018120 The issue number comes next, is not italicized, and appears in parentheses. Sometimes
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00031-00018120-00018770 no issue number is present and the item is identified only by volume number.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00032-00018770-00019313 Next comes a comma, and the range of pages where the article appears.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00033-00019313-00020173 Many electronic articles are identified by an individual Digital Object Identifier or DOI,
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00034-00020173-00021056 which is similar to a barcode on a product. The DOI is a unique numeral that represents the electronic article.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00035-00021056-00021619 There are still many electronic articles that do not yet have an assigned DOI. 
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00036-00021620-00022170 When that is the case, use the URL from where you retrieved the article.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00037-00022170-00022716 Articles that are available only in paper or print do not have an electronic version, so 
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00038-00022716-00023263 there is no need of a DOI or URL in the citation.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00039-00023263-00024046 Sometimes you may be given bits and pieces of a citation presented in a different order than in the APA citation. 
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00040-00024046-00024629 Here's an example (also found on page two of the transcript).
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00041-00024630-00025076 How would you create an APA citation from these elements?
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00042-00025076-00025713 Remember that each citation begins with the author names, in reverse order, with initials.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00043-00025713-00026199 So we’ll start with Grossberg, S., & Seidman, D.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00044-00026200-00026850 Next the publications year in parentheses. So, 2006.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00045-00026850-00027183 Next comes the article title – the main topic,
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00046-00027183-00027699 in sentence case: Neural dynamics of autistic behaviors:
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00047-00027700-00028110 Cognitive, emotional, and timing substrates.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00048-00028110-00028323 The journal title comes next
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00049-00028323-00028726 using Italics and headline-style capitalization.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00050-00028726-00029596 So, in this case, both words of Psychological Review are capitalized. A comma goes after the journal title.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00051-00029596-00030223 Then, the volume and issue. So, volume 113 is italicized,
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00052-00030223-00030459 issue number, in this case three,
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00053-00030460-00031539 comes right after in parentheses (not italicized). Then, a comma, followed by the page range. And finally, the DOI. 
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00054-00031539-00031839 Final citation (also available in the transcript).
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00055-00031839-00032360 Although this tutorial focuses on APA citations for journal articles,
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00056-00032360-00033253 APA style is also used to cite books, technical reports, and other types of scholarly information.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00057-00033253-00033936 For more information on all citations styles, see the Dal Libraries Citation Style Guides.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00058-00033936-00034739 Start at libraries.dal.ca, click on Subject Guides, and select Citation Style Guides.
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00059-00034740-00035296 Thanks for watching. For subject guides, Live Help, other online tutorials, and contact information 
8bVM9k5hTaQ-00060-00035296-00035853 for the five Dalhousie Libraries, check out the links in the description below.
8edW_EBi0Oo-00000-00001548-00001694 After we picked up our car,
8edW_EBi0Oo-00001-00001716-00001848 we faced difficulties while driving
8edW_EBi0Oo-00002-00001876-00002046 Pro was facing a problem with the break
8edW_EBi0Oo-00003-00002154-00002456 So, we thought of taking a different route
8edW_EBi0Oo-00004-00002466-00002780 to reach our first accommodation
8edW_EBi0Oo-00005-00002826-00003038 While driving on this route
8edW_EBi0Oo-00006-00003056-00003238 We arrived at an amazing location
8edW_EBi0Oo-00007-00003238-00003438 Although, this seems like a restricted area
8edW_EBi0Oo-00008-00003446-00003592 There's fencing around the area
8edW_EBi0Oo-00009-00003592-00003729 Entry is prohibited
8edW_EBi0Oo-00010-00003729-00003990 The area that you see
8edW_EBi0Oo-00011-00003990-00004190 It has been fenced by barbed wires
8edW_EBi0Oo-00012-00004300-00004498 Sorry, not barbed wires, just wired fence
8edW_EBi0Oo-00013-00004532-00004676 So, you aren't allowed to enter
8edW_EBi0Oo-00014-00004780-00004892 It's a very beautiful place
8edW_EBi0Oo-00015-00004892-00005022 And the weather is amazing
8edW_EBi0Oo-00016-00005022-00005180 the blue sky
8edW_EBi0Oo-00017-00005180-00005338 the sea water
8edW_EBi0Oo-00018-00005338-00005538 all together, it's a beautiful vista
8edW_EBi0Oo-00019-00005646-00005784 And our, car is...right there...
8edW_EBi0Oo-00022-00007490-00007686 How's the JOSH?
8edW_EBi0Oo-00023-00007820-00007940 Basically we took
8edW_EBi0Oo-00024-00008134-00008324 We took a different road this time
8edW_EBi0Oo-00025-00008458-00008628 Instead of going towards
8edW_EBi0Oo-00026-00008640-00008724 Reykjavik
8edW_EBi0Oo-00027-00008724-00008798 And
8edW_EBi0Oo-00028-00008842-00008986 Then taking route 1
8edW_EBi0Oo-00029-00009094-00009164 This time
8edW_EBi0Oo-00030-00009284-00009604 We took the road down to Grindavik
8edW_EBi0Oo-00031-00009604-00009668 And
8edW_EBi0Oo-00032-00009668-00009758 Right now
8edW_EBi0Oo-00033-00009758-00009944 We've chanced upon this area
8edW_EBi0Oo-00034-00010104-00010264 There's an amazing look out from here
8edW_EBi0Oo-00035-00010278-00010388 towards the sea
8edW_EBi0Oo-00036-00010388-00010564 but, there's no road
8edW_EBi0Oo-00037-00010564-00010743 that we can take
8edW_EBi0Oo-00038-00010744-00010932 So, we've decided to go walking
8edW_EBi0Oo-00043-00011968-00012044 it's so beautiful
8edW_EBi0Oo-00045-00012296-00012546 The weather is just so good today
8edW_EBi0Oo-00046-00012576-00012706 That it is hard for me to believe
8edW_EBi0Oo-00047-00012762-00012988 It looks absolutely beautiful
8edW_EBi0Oo-00048-00013063-00013180 What you see out there
8edW_EBi0Oo-00049-00013240-00013297 That is
8edW_EBi0Oo-00050-00013326-00013419 The Atlantic Ocean
8edW_EBi0Oo-00051-00013480-00013626 And, this is the
8edW_EBi0Oo-00052-00013724-00014024 South-West coast of Iceland
8edW_EBi0Oo-00053-00014296-00014458 And, can you guess, why this season is one of the best?
8edW_EBi0Oo-00054-00014518-00014758 Plenty of birds migrate to Iceland during this season
8edW_EBi0Oo-00056-00014897-00015180 It is nesting season in Iceland
8edW_EBi0Oo-00057-00015268-00015368 So,
8edW_EBi0Oo-00058-00015441-00015734 you can spot and see a lot of birds
8edW_EBi0Oo-00066-00017736-00017834 It has been
8edW_EBi0Oo-00067-00017834-00017934 such a
8edW_EBi0Oo-00068-00017984-00018084 good decision
8edW_EBi0Oo-00069-00018124-00018376 to take route 43
8edW_EBi0Oo-00070-00018420-00018548 to get to Selfoss
8edW_EBi0Oo-00071-00018548-00018598 Because
8edW_EBi0Oo-00072-00018776-00019014 These places are pretty much
8edW_EBi0Oo-00074-00019246-00019376 non-commercial
8edW_EBi0Oo-00076-00021146-00021324 Basically, today, we've been
8edW_EBi0Oo-00077-00021364-00021464 exploring new areas
8edW_EBi0Oo-00078-00021596-00021796 And we have
8edW_EBi0Oo-00079-00021796-00021996 an entire beach
8edW_EBi0Oo-00080-00022080-00022158 to ourselves
8edW_EBi0Oo-00081-00022230-00022430 And you can see so many birds
8edW_EBi0Oo-00082-00023148-00023268 So this was our
8edW_EBi0Oo-00084-00023358-00023458 private beach
8edW_EBi0Oo-00085-00023534-00023634 in Iceland
8edW_EBi0Oo-00086-00024648-00024748 it's so unpredictable
8edW_EBi0Oo-00089-00027888-00027968 Get in, get in
8edW_EBi0Oo-00090-00028050-00028150 Get in the car
8edW_EBi0Oo-00092-00029924-00030214 If you liked watching this video
8edW_EBi0Oo-00093-00030214-00030398 Kindly like and share
8edW_EBi0Oo-00094-00030426-00030526 And please do subscribe
8edW_EBi0Oo-00095-00031062-00031270 And don't forget to watch our Iceland series videos
8fBztWbU-WY-00000-00000286-00000486 its just you and i and no other guys
8fBztWbU-WY-00001-00000486-00000689 and no other guys
8fBztWbU-WY-00002-00000702-00001102 we've got no interruptions and we're both feeling the vibe
8fBztWbU-WY-00003-00001131-00001514 say im not your type but i know whats on your mind
8fBztWbU-WY-00004-00001514-00001975 we can talk about nothing or we can see what its like
8fBztWbU-WY-00005-00002259-00002657 dont lie baby dont lie
8fBztWbU-WY-00006-00002726-00003016 her love never felt right
8fBztWbU-WY-00007-00003024-00003383 switch sides and im beside you
8fBztWbU-WY-00008-00003407-00003725 if you say its alright
8fBztWbU-WY-00009-00003967-00004352 way too many heads need a steady view
8fBztWbU-WY-00010-00004352-00004648 smelt like cinnamon at the rendezvous
8fBztWbU-WY-00011-00004648-00004898 never meant to cross you
8fBztWbU-WY-00012-00004898-00005253 but my jaw hit the floor with the one two
8fBztWbU-WY-00013-00005253-00005453 think i want you
8fBztWbU-WY-00014-00005484-00005933 you say this aint love but its still the same love
8fBztWbU-WY-00015-00005946-00006446 make love anything to sate ya
8fBztWbU-WY-00016-00006446-00006646 don't be shy
8fBztWbU-WY-00017-00006646-00006846 you decide
8fBztWbU-WY-00018-00006846-00007319 say can i make you mine?
8fBztWbU-WY-00019-00007319-00007698 dont lie baby dont lie
8fBztWbU-WY-00020-00007698-00008074 her love never felt right
8fBztWbU-WY-00021-00008074-00008378 switch sides and im beside you
8fBztWbU-WY-00022-00008406-00008687 if you say its alright
8fBztWbU-WY-00023-00008963-00009381 dont lie baby dont lie
8fBztWbU-WY-00024-00009405-00009742 her love never felt right
8fBztWbU-WY-00025-00009761-00010103 switch sides and im beside you
8fBztWbU-WY-00026-00010121-00010384 if you say its aright
8fBztWbU-WY-00027-00010645-00011503 your skin so fine come close baby put it on mine
8fBztWbU-WY-00028-00011503-00012409 your skin so fine come close baby put it on mine
8fBztWbU-WY-00029-00012572-00012764 its just you and i
8fBztWbU-WY-00030-00012835-00012975 and no other guys
8fBztWbU-WY-00031-00013006-00013400 we got no interruptions and we're both feeling the vibe
8fBztWbU-WY-00032-00013446-00013832 say im not your type but i know whats on your mind
8fBztWbU-WY-00033-00013832-00014338 we could talk about nothing or we could see what it's like
8fBztWbU-WY-00034-00014338-00014705 dont lie baby dont lie
8fBztWbU-WY-00035-00014750-00015085 her love never felt right
8fBztWbU-WY-00036-00015100-00015427 switch sides and im beside you
8fBztWbU-WY-00037-00015427-00015735 if you say its alright
8gguIBH33OI-00000-00002569-00004593 my 
8gguIBH33OI-00003-00011829-00011888 please
8lEXdbherAc-00000-00000440-00000558 Jun & Saegusa Kokoro at Kanozan Golf Club 10-12H
8lEXdbherAc-00001-00000558-00000684 The previous video
8lEXdbherAc-00002-00000874-00000974 In this video
8lEXdbherAc-00003-00001866-00002016 K : Have a safe trip!
8lEXdbherAc-00004-00002116-00002362 Moving to Asama course by bus
8lEXdbherAc-00005-00002362-00002562 J : 5 minutes? Staff : Yes
8lEXdbherAc-00006-00002684-00002866 J : Wow, we're going by bus K : Jun-chan, where are we going?
8lEXdbherAc-00007-00002940-00003140 J : Erm, the next course
8lEXdbherAc-00008-00003274-00003361 J : By bus
8lEXdbherAc-00009-00003574-00003714 J : Apparently it's about 2km away
8lEXdbherAc-00010-00004079-00004202 J : This is a big course
8lEXdbherAc-00011-00004202-00004484 This golf club has 3 course and 27 holes
8lEXdbherAc-00012-00004784-00005106 J : It's a little sad we have a shorter time for lunch
8lEXdbherAc-00013-00005106-00005306 K : It's sad (Start 10 minutes earlier)
8lEXdbherAc-00014-00005306-00005506 K : We have to go 10 minutes earlier J : Yeah yeah
8lEXdbherAc-00015-00005506-00005706 K : It's the starting hole
8lEXdbherAc-00016-00005706-00005812 J : Please watch over me!
8lEXdbherAc-00017-00005812-00006012 K : Asama course! (Getting back some points for the outwards)
8lEXdbherAc-00018-00007116-00007316 K : Looking good. A little to the right though
8lEXdbherAc-00019-00007516-00007678 Trouble occurring rather early in the game
8lEXdbherAc-00020-00007678-00007778 K : Should be ok
8lEXdbherAc-00021-00007938-00008184 K : The middle of 391 yards is a little too long
8lEXdbherAc-00022-00008184-00008546 Because of the not-so-good tee shot, getting up with 2 shots is difficult
8lEXdbherAc-00023-00009006-00009268 K : It's okay, you can get it out (A sidehill up lie tends to go to the left)
8lEXdbherAc-00024-00009268-00009468 K : It's going to be fine
8lEXdbherAc-00025-00009468-00009668 J : It went to the fairway K : Oh, it went out
8lEXdbherAc-00026-00010316-00010436 K : Looking good, sounds good
8lEXdbherAc-00027-00010676-00010740 J : Too strong!
8lEXdbherAc-00028-00010740-00011034 Did it fly from the rough?
8lEXdbherAc-00029-00011094-00011160 J : Yep, too strong
8lEXdbherAc-00030-00011984-00012184 Really good with a 58° on an approach
8lEXdbherAc-00031-00012260-00012338 K : Nice!
8lEXdbherAc-00032-00012684-00012986 The wind is strong but it's good weather
8lEXdbherAc-00033-00013184-00013340 J : Ah, this is bad
8lEXdbherAc-00034-00013340-00013469 K : This is bad
8lEXdbherAc-00035-00013590-00013776 K : What happened to the right?
8lEXdbherAc-00036-00013858-00014030 Found the ball
8lEXdbherAc-00037-00014536-00014660 K : A little smothered
8lEXdbherAc-00038-00014784-00014900 K : It's ok it's ok
8lEXdbherAc-00039-00015018-00015156 K : Settle! It settled!
8lEXdbherAc-00040-00015666-00015866 K : But that was close though
8lEXdbherAc-00041-00015886-00016086 K : It got out though (Maybe a little more of a punch shot)
8lEXdbherAc-00042-00016160-00016247 J : It's a little weird
8lEXdbherAc-00043-00017458-00017658 K : That's good! Nice shot!
8lEXdbherAc-00044-00017948-00018034 K : Nice up!
8lEXdbherAc-00045-00018034-00018234 J : It was right using No.7 (When you are not confident, choose a larger number club)
8lEXdbherAc-00046-00018234-00018408 K : No.7 was good (When you are not confident, choose a larger number club)
8lEXdbherAc-00047-00018816-00019092 J : Too strong! A little too strong
8lEXdbherAc-00048-00019092-00019212 K : The power is coming out
8lEXdbherAc-00049-00019212-00019412 J : It was a little too strong (A good up! The adrenaline is increasing)
8lEXdbherAc-00050-00019584-00019828 J : And when I thought I would do it, I messed up
8lEXdbherAc-00051-00020566-00020766 Somewhat managed with 3 putts
8lEXdbherAc-00052-00021558-00021824 The feeling of hitting downhill sure is nice
8lEXdbherAc-00053-00022552-00022752 A smothered ball to the left maybe?
8lEXdbherAc-00054-00023094-00023390 The front is clear, so out to the fairway
8lEXdbherAc-00055-00023742-00023818 K : Nice
8lEXdbherAc-00056-00023944-00024090 J : This is it, yep
8lEXdbherAc-00057-00026468-00026760 The vicious cycle continuos....
8lEXdbherAc-00058-00027514-00027766 The putt is also becoming a little weird
8lEXdbherAc-00059-00028148-00028312 Alright! Let's change the mood!
8lEXdbherAc-00060-00028333-00028504 This time’s score Next is 13H-15H Look forward to it!
8lEXdbherAc-00061-00028504-00028712 Looking for Golf Clubs and Golf Manufacturers who would like ringolf to film and introduce them For inquiries, please send them to toiawase@rin.golf
8lEXdbherAc-00062-00028712-00030039 Thank you for watching! This is the next video! Please SUBSCRIBE to our channel too!
8mLVd49bgUI-00000-00000184-00000591 Ryu is a fictional character in the Street Fighter video game series.
8mLVd49bgUI-00001-00000591-00000994 He is a skilled martial artist who travels the world to improve his skills and participate
8mLVd49bgUI-00002-00000994-00001163 in street fighting tournaments.
8mLVd49bgUI-00003-00001163-00001641 Ryu's fighting style is based on Shotokan karate, and he is known for his iconic white
8mLVd49bgUI-00004-00001641-00001860 karate gi and red headband.
8mLVd49bgUI-00005-00001860-00002324 In the Street Fighter storyline, Ryu is a disciple of the Shotokan master Gouken, along
8mLVd49bgUI-00006-00002324-00002563 with his rival, Ken Masters.
8mLVd49bgUI-00007-00002563-00003043 He is also pursued by the evil M. Bison and his organization, Shadaloo, who seek to capture
8mLVd49bgUI-00008-00003043-00003270 him and turn him into a weapon.
8mLVd49bgUI-00009-00003270-00003700 Ryu is one of the most recognizable and popular characters in the Street Fighter franchise,
8mLVd49bgUI-00010-00003700-00004112 and has appeared in numerous other video games and media adaptations.
8mLVd49bgUI-00011-00004112-00004569 He is often portrayed as a stoic and determined warrior, constantly seeking to improve himself
8mLVd49bgUI-00012-00004569-00004825 and test his skills against the strongest opponents.
8n8mMhm6jjc-00000-00000463-00000884 The first thing you need to do   is to get all your needed tools
8n8mMhm6jjc-00001-00000888-00001074 out of the bag.
8n8mMhm6jjc-00002-00001096-00001538 Don't get confused because the  bag is labeled with a zero and
8n8mMhm6jjc-00003-00001550-00001760 not a one like it's in the manual
8n8mMhm6jjc-00004-00001826-00002026 There are some pliers
8n8mMhm6jjc-00005-00002096-00002280 a package of hex spanners
8n8mMhm6jjc-00006-00002436-00002640 an 13 mm spanner,
8n8mMhm6jjc-00007-00002828-00003044 another 17 mm spanner
8n8mMhm6jjc-00008-00003214-00003402 and a flathead screwdriver
8n8mMhm6jjc-00009-00003600-00003886 You also must remove the badge of that screwdriver.
8n8mMhm6jjc-00010-00003897-00004120 That's a little bit fiddly!
8n8mMhm6jjc-00011-00004670-00004928 I also would recommend you that  you get an caliper
8n8mMhm6jjc-00012-00005416-00005824 and an cordless drill driver to  add the nuts easily onto the  rods.
8n8mMhm6jjc-00013-00005922-00006312 If you like that clip please  subscribe to my channel  and give me a thumbs up,
8n8mMhm6jjc-00014-00006312-00006756 otherwise please leave some  comments how to make  it even better!
90jSHMUc2xy-00000-00000112-00000336 and someday you'll realize that it represents
94yPl8VZlAu-00000-00000010-00000200 IMMEDIATELY RELEASED.
94yPl8VZlAu-00001-00000200-00000206 IMMEDIATELY RELEASED.  
94yPl8VZlAu-00002-00000206-00000356 IMMEDIATELY RELEASED. >>> AUTHORITIES HAVE IDENTIFIED 
94yPl8VZlAu-00003-00000356-00000363 IMMEDIATELY RELEASED. >>> AUTHORITIES HAVE IDENTIFIED   
94yPl8VZlAu-00004-00000363-00000520 IMMEDIATELY RELEASED. >>> AUTHORITIES HAVE IDENTIFIED  THE 2-YEAR-OLD BOY WHO WAS FOUND
94yPl8VZlAu-00005-00000520-00000527 >>> AUTHORITIES HAVE IDENTIFIED  THE 2-YEAR-OLD BOY WHO WAS FOUND  
94yPl8VZlAu-00006-00000527-00000877 >>> AUTHORITIES HAVE IDENTIFIED  THE 2-YEAR-OLD BOY WHO WAS FOUND UNRESPONSIVE IN A CROW WING 
94yPl8VZlAu-00007-00000877-00000884 THE 2-YEAR-OLD BOY WHO WAS FOUND UNRESPONSIVE IN A CROW WING   
94yPl8VZlAu-00008-00000884-00001104 THE 2-YEAR-OLD BOY WHO WAS FOUND UNRESPONSIVE IN A CROW WING  COUNTY LAKE LAST WEEK.
94yPl8VZlAu-00009-00001104-00001111 UNRESPONSIVE IN A CROW WING  COUNTY LAKE LAST WEEK.  
94yPl8VZlAu-00010-00001111-00001211 UNRESPONSIVE IN A CROW WING  COUNTY LAKE LAST WEEK. THE SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT SAYS 
94yPl8VZlAu-00011-00001211-00001217 COUNTY LAKE LAST WEEK. THE SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT SAYS   
94yPl8VZlAu-00012-00001217-00001314 COUNTY LAKE LAST WEEK. THE SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT SAYS  SAWYER HOWE OF MINNEAPOLIS WAS 
94yPl8VZlAu-00013-00001314-00001321 THE SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT SAYS  SAWYER HOWE OF MINNEAPOLIS WAS   
94yPl8VZlAu-00014-00001321-00001421 THE SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT SAYS  SAWYER HOWE OF MINNEAPOLIS WAS  AIRLIFTED TO A MINNEAPOLIS 
94yPl8VZlAu-00015-00001421-00001428 SAWYER HOWE OF MINNEAPOLIS WAS  AIRLIFTED TO A MINNEAPOLIS   
94yPl8VZlAu-00016-00001428-00001534 SAWYER HOWE OF MINNEAPOLIS WAS  AIRLIFTED TO A MINNEAPOLIS  HOSPITAL AND IS IN THE INTENSIVE
94yPl8VZlAu-00017-00001534-00001541 AIRLIFTED TO A MINNEAPOLIS  HOSPITAL AND IS IN THE INTENSIVE  
94yPl8VZlAu-00018-00001541-00001694 AIRLIFTED TO A MINNEAPOLIS  HOSPITAL AND IS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT.
94yPl8VZlAu-00019-00001694-00001701 HOSPITAL AND IS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT.  
94yPl8VZlAu-00020-00001701-00001855 HOSPITAL AND IS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT. HOWE WAS FOUND IN ABOUT TWO TO 
94yPl8VZlAu-00021-00001855-00001861 CARE UNIT. HOWE WAS FOUND IN ABOUT TWO TO   
94yPl8VZlAu-00022-00001861-00002068 CARE UNIT. HOWE WAS FOUND IN ABOUT TWO TO  THREE FEET OF WATER IN RUSH LAKE
94yPl8VZlAu-00023-00002068-00002075 HOWE WAS FOUND IN ABOUT TWO TO  THREE FEET OF WATER IN RUSH LAKE  
94yPl8VZlAu-00024-00002075-00002135 HOWE WAS FOUND IN ABOUT TWO TO  THREE FEET OF WATER IN RUSH LAKE IN CROSSLAKE ON THE MORNING OF 
95p7vydd1Eu-00000-00000754-00001250 Bizarre Looking “Kittens” Were Found, But Then Vets Tell the Rescuer This
95p7vydd1Eu-00003-00001950-00002428 Bizarre Looking “Kittens” Were Found, But Then Vets Tell the Rescuer This
96X0JEp5TDu-00000-00001926-00002315 Rancho Haven is a community north of the North Valleys of Reno.
96X0JEp5TDu-00001-00002315-00002867 This area west of Red Rock and north of Stead is mostly undeveloped land.
96X0JEp5TDu-00002-00002867-00003352 The dry, desert landscape is the perfect setting to build custom homes or ranches for remote
96X0JEp5TDu-00003-00003352-00003752 living with city convenience within reach.
96X0JEp5TDu-00004-00003752-00004194 Reno-Stead Airport is south of the community, once serving as a military training base before
96X0JEp5TDu-00005-00004194-00004423 the City of Reno acquired it.
96X0JEp5TDu-00006-00004423-00004948 The airport is home to the annual STIHL National Championship Reno Air Races, drawing thousands
96X0JEp5TDu-00007-00004948-00005266 of visitors to the week-long event.
96X0JEp5TDu-00008-00005266-00005765 Aviation enthusiasts get the opportunity to explore hundreds of military and civilian
96X0JEp5TDu-00009-00005765-00006300 aircraft and even climb aboard some of the unique planes.
96X0JEp5TDu-00010-00006300-00006815 Sierra Sage Golf Course is south of the airport and the closest course to Rancho Haven.
96X0JEp5TDu-00011-00006815-00007351 Sierra Sage has practice greens, a driving range, Pro Shop, and some of the lowest prices
96X0JEp5TDu-00012-00007351-00007704 for golf in northern Nevada.
96X0JEp5TDu-00013-00007704-00008226 Cold Springs Family Center is a nonprofit center that offers exercise classes, childcare,
96X0JEp5TDu-00014-00008226-00008410 and event space rental.
96X0JEp5TDu-00015-00008410-00008910 Village Green is a great bar and grill within walking distance of the center.
96X0JEp5TDu-00016-00008910-00009365 In Cold Springs Park, you can find the Cold Springs Community Center which also offers
96X0JEp5TDu-00017-00009365-00009797 a variety of youth programs and group exercise classes.
96X0JEp5TDu-00018-00009797-00010344 In the surrounding park, visitors can enjoy basketball courts, walking paths, a playground,
96X0JEp5TDu-00019-00010344-00010843 and the Cold Springs Skate Park.
96X0JEp5TDu-00020-00010843-00011286 The North Valleys provide great shopping centers for residents not needing to go as far as
96X0JEp5TDu-00021-00011286-00011500 Reno or Sparks.
96X0JEp5TDu-00022-00011500-00011956 Sky Vista Shopping Center of Lemmon Valley includes numerous grocery and pharmacy options
96X0JEp5TDu-00023-00011956-00012737 like Walmart Supercenter, Walgreens, Smith’s, CVS, Grocery Outlet Bargain Market, plus breakfast
96X0JEp5TDu-00024-00012737-00013262 favorite Peg’s Glorified Ham N Eggs.
96X0JEp5TDu-00025-00013262-00013762 North Hills Shopping Center of Golden Valley is home to Raley’s, the North Valleys Library,
96X0JEp5TDu-00026-00013762-00014129 Anytime Fitness, and a Renown Health Urgent Care.
96X0JEp5TDu-00027-00014129-00014726 The center also has tasty options like Steak ‘N Shake, Twin Dragon, and Carmelita’s
96X0JEp5TDu-00028-00014726-00014856 Taqueria.
96X0JEp5TDu-00029-00014856-00015304 Students of Rancho Haven begin their education at Silver Lake Elementary School before they
96X0JEp5TDu-00030-00015304-00015560 head to Cold Springs Middle School.
96X0JEp5TDu-00031-00015560-00015973 Cold Springs Middle School is next door to the Cold Springs Family Center, making it
96X0JEp5TDu-00032-00015973-00016315 a convenient stop for families of Rancho Haven.
96X0JEp5TDu-00033-00016315-00016729 Students complete their high school education at North Valleys High School.
96X0JEp5TDu-00034-00016729-00017513 The North Valley Panthers joined the Washoe County School District in 2001.
96X0JEp5TDu-00035-00017513-00018073 For more information about homes in this and other areas, visit our website NevadaRealEstateGroup.com,
96X0JEp5TDu-00036-00018073-00018523 or call us (775) 750-1700.
98nJeySCgM4-00000-00001002-00001868 There have been many changes in the Estonian waste management system over the past 25 years.
98nJeySCgM4-00001-00002022-00002798 We used to be a landfill-centered society where the majority of our waste ended up in landfill
98nJeySCgM4-00002-00002822-00002974 and also in the forest to some extent.
98nJeySCgM4-00003-00002982-00003456 But now our waste management system is that of a median European member state
98nJeySCgM4-00004-00003456-00003772 and I would say we have good prospects.
98nJeySCgM4-00005-00003836-00004546 SEI Tallinn has had an important role to play in developing this waste management system.
98nJeySCgM4-00006-00004630-00005168 We have contributed to policy making and drafting legislation,
98nJeySCgM4-00007-00005232-00005594 as well as raising awareness among different stakeholders.
98nJeySCgM4-00008-00005628-00006052 An important contribution has certainly been the fact that thanks to SEI Tallinn,
98nJeySCgM4-00009-00006084-00006440 there’s a relatively good overview of waste management in Estonia.
98nJeySCgM4-00010-00006470-00007072 Therefore, decision makers have a good basis for taking sound decisions.
98nJeySCgM4-00011-00007748-00008320 SEI Tallinn has been multifunctional like a Swiss army knife.
98nJeySCgM4-00012-00008356-00008900 I have no doubt that having been active for 25 years now,
98nJeySCgM4-00013-00008940-00009386 SEI Tallinn will have many more waste management topics to cover in the coming 25 years.
98nJeySCgM4-00014-00009438-00010604 This year a significant role might be played by the European Circular Economy Package
98nJeySCgM4-00015-00010658-00011142 This will bring along changes to many directives
98nJeySCgM4-00016-00011170-00011402 which Estonia will need to implement like other member states.
98nJeySCgM4-00017-00011434-00011976 This means fundamental changes for the whole waste management system.
9qhWL4Btrc0-00000-00000044-00000299 hello everyone, yes, in the video we will analyze such a phone for xiaomi redmi note
9qhWL4Btrc0-00001-00000299-00000798 10 with a phone in principle, the average budget segment is quite inexpensive within
9qhWL4Btrc0-00002-00000798-00001184 eighteen 21000 it can be found in various stores what is the configuration of this phone
9qhWL4Btrc0-00003-00001184-00002223 if we open our box, we can see we have such a small case that the transport phone is wrapped
9qhWL4Btrc0-00004-00002223-00003148 so that it is not scratched and also with this phone there is such a silicone case absolutely
9qhWL4Btrc0-00005-00003148-00003649 deshmansky such a case you can buy for 100 200 rubles on Aliexpress valdres in general,
9qhWL4Btrc0-00006-00003649-00004360 wherever you like and it is convenient to buy it, we also have documentation in a box,
9qhWL4Btrc0-00007-00004360-00005174 you can see the documentation if we open it here, then here we should have a key on it
9qhWL4Btrc0-00008-00005174-00005601 to hide the tray with sim cards, there is nothing special here, also comes with this
9qhWL4Btrc0-00009-00005601-00006133 phone 33 v1 charging is pretty good, which allows the phone to fully charge up to 100
9qhWL4Btrc0-00010-00006133-00006875 percent from 20-30 percent, but this is at least in my case it has already been verified,
9qhWL4Btrc0-00011-00006875-00007194 that is, a proven fact with which I absolutely cannot dispute
9qhWL4Btrc0-00012-00007194-00007927 and charging well enough, he is also such a transport film so that he does not scratch
9qhWL4Btrc0-00013-00007927-00008916 the film to tear and I do not advise you, especially for the next seven days, I do not
9qhWL4Btrc0-00014-00008916-00009685 advise you to tear any films at all, because you may not take the goods back from the store,
9qhWL4Btrc0-00015-00009685-00010381 since you do not dispute to spoil its presentation for 7 days, further in the rank that you have
9qhWL4Btrc0-00016-00010381-00010902 the usual standard at the bottom, that is, the guarantee of consumer protection is stipulated,
9qhWL4Btrc0-00017-00010902-00011625 everything will act the same if we look at our phone, then he also has here such a transport
9qhWL4Btrc0-00018-00011625-00012003 film, and on the screen it is here with us and the standard one, so while you are, for
9qhWL4Btrc0-00019-00012003-00012383 example, ordering a protective glass or thinking to glue you or not glue a film on this smartphone,
9qhWL4Btrc0-00020-00012383-00013150 you will have some scanty protection from scratches also if you buy a phone for the
9qhWL4Btrc0-00021-00013150-00013926 first seven days, I advise you not to touch this film under any conditions at all, because
9qhWL4Btrc0-00022-00013926-00014250 it will also spoil the presentation if you like it after seven days, decide to return
9qhWL4Btrc0-00023-00014250-00014881 it to the store, then you will not be able to give it 40 days and so on, and so the next
9qhWL4Btrc0-00024-00014881-00015522 seven days you will have no problems returning the phone and by saving it it is desirable
9qhWL4Btrc0-00025-00015522-00016341 not to scratch it, not to spoil it, and so on.
9qhWL4Btrc0-00026-00016341-00017677 also, many complain in this phone about the sensor of the light sensor, so let's say many
9qhWL4Btrc0-00027-00017677-00018442 bring their hand here when they call, they take a call, they make a review on this phone
9qhWL4Btrc0-00028-00018442-00019059 to some person or they call themselves and cover the sensor with their hand, cover the
9qhWL4Btrc0-00029-00019059-00020228 sensor with their hand and the screen does not go out, that is, they declare that they
9qhWL4Btrc0-00030-00020228-00020872 have some kind of problem, the guard tells you there are absolutely no problems with
9qhWL4Btrc0-00031-00020872-00021145 this, just these people absolutely do not use this phone, they never used it, they sent
9qhWL4Btrc0-00032-00021145-00021681 Oleg to an advertising review or they want to hype and dial [ __ ] in this case, the
9qhWL4Btrc0-00033-00021681-00022399 rights of xiaomi redmi note 10 with the chip is that it is useless to close it with your
9qhWL4Btrc0-00034-00022399-00022942 hand, this is done so that for example you will use this smartphone and accumulated during
9qhWL4Btrc0-00035-00022942-00023578 the call and want to , for example, open this smartphone unlock it unlock this smartphone
9qhWL4Btrc0-00036-00023578-00024238 and want to use the notification curtain or something else during the call, and every
9qhWL4Btrc0-00037-00024238-00025184 time you bring your finger to the dacha phone, then you will have a light sensor triggered
9qhWL4Btrc0-00038-00025184-00025857 and the screen will go out, it wildly infuriated me on samsung phones there's not much here
9qhWL4Btrc0-00039-00025857-00026291 in a different way it is done here when you bring it up, he will see your ear and your
9qhWL4Btrc0-00040-00026291-00026904 monitor will go out, check for yourself and do not cover your hand during the call and
9qhWL4Btrc0-00041-00026904-00027500 say all sorts of nonsense, especially that logins, I also looked at many reviews on this
9qhWL4Btrc0-00042-00027500-00028147 phone that they say they do not burn, they do not say many facts about this phone that
9qhWL4Btrc0-00043-00028147-00028669 I will show you in this video, in principle, even top popular bloggers with a million subscribers
9qhWL4Btrc0-00044-00028669-00029510 do not have this on channels and will never be so watch the video more carefully to the
9qhWL4Btrc0-00045-00029510-00029958 end and see this what bloggers do not say the same way as with bring the sensor light
9qhWL4Btrc0-00046-00029958-00030568 the cookie camera will recognize your ear and turn off the display don't be such a jerk
9qhWL4Btrc0-00047-00030568-00031233 there's nothing to say any nonsense about this now, to begin with, I suggest you go
9qhWL4Btrc0-00048-00031233-00032380 to the computer screen and see how much this phone costs in various stores and in general
9qhWL4Btrc0-00049-00032380-00032966 what they offer at prices discounts promotions and so on
9qhWL4Btrc0-00050-00032966-00034044 we moved to the monitor screen and can see how many xiaomi redmi note 10 smartphones
9qhWL4Btrc0-00051-00034044-00034913 with 6 GB of RAM and 128 gigs of their own memory are arranged and blue ones are already
9qhWL4Btrc0-00052-00034913-00035493 worth various stores in nitrogen we can observe the price of 20 thousand seven hundred and
9qhWL4Btrc0-00053-00035493-00036378 eighty rubles if we go to the valley of 100 vdn a month again to get more 20,000 999 rubles
9qhWL4Btrc0-00054-00036378-00037128 and the same phone costs for this phone itself, which we will basically consider today in
9qhWL4Btrc0-00055-00037128-00038062 dns, you can also go to see the characteristics of reviews about reviews here quite a lot
9qhWL4Btrc0-00056-00038062-00039969 you can see the link that was put on this phone 45 reviews here 223 is already in dns
9qhWL4Btrc0-00057-00039969-00042009 and  you can, in principle, go and read the name
9qhWL4Btrc0-00058-00042009-00043888 of this phone on  the dns website, read reviews about this phone
9qhWL4Btrc0-00059-00043888-00045966 wynn video this phone is also in dns costs 20,000 999 rubles and you 
9qhWL4Btrc0-00060-00045966-00048708 MTS this phone  and also choose the blue color for costs 20
9qhWL4Btrc0-00061-00048708-00050641 thousand 990 rubles it can also be taken here by installments for 10 months when paying
9qhWL4Btrc0-00062-00050641-00051513 online three percent discount trade-in
9qhWL4Btrc0-00063-00051513-00053244 click in more detail, that is, you can basically give away some old order when buying a dan
9qhWL4Btrc0-00064-00053244-00056001 gadget for 1 ruble only in and his well, okay, this is already like advertising on 
9qhWL4Btrc0-00065-00056001-00056736 the MTS stores themselves, they usually won't offer us xiaomi redmi notes 10 s if we remove
9qhWL4Btrc0-00066-00056736-00057494 a plus, then you can look at Aliexpress the most unprofitable offer of all that you can
9qhWL4Btrc0-00067-00057494-00058026 imagine if we turn on a plus, then it's generally expensive, I know that you order a phone from
9qhWL4Btrc0-00068-00058026-00059314 Aliexpress for the sake of it, it will help you go to the website of the manufacturer
9qhWL4Btrc0-00069-00059314-00060547 of ridmi and here the recommended price of this smartphone dispersed you 643 inches amoled
9qhWL4Btrc0-00070-00060547-00061404 display fast charging 33rd then sixty-four megapixel camera 18990 rubles well, in principle,
9qhWL4Btrc0-00071-00061404-00062017 the offer is also the main camera here he has the whole 4 megapixels 8 megapixels wide-angle
9qhWL4Btrc0-00072-00062017-00063220 camera macro camera 2 dacha deep two also photographs this phone quite well and his
9qhWL4Btrc0-00073-00063220-00064089 camera shoots in full hd resolution with a frame rate of 30 frames with stabilization
9qhWL4Btrc0-00074-00064089-00066116 from the chat and 60 frames, but this is without stabilization, you can see the contrast ratio
9qhWL4Btrc0-00075-00066116-00067599 and a wide range of colors he naturally has a plus and so on and also this phone is capable
9qhWL4Btrc0-00076-00067599-00068629 of shoot video in 4k resolution 30 frames per second, but I will have no stabilization,
9qhWL4Btrc0-00077-00068629-00070960 but the video quality will certainly be worse than with the usual full hd 30 frames with
9qhWL4Btrc0-00083-00091882-00094341 will be 
9qhWL4Btrc0-00085-00098919-00100298 in 
9qhWL4Btrc0-00086-00100298-00102988 the afternoon directly to our phone
9-HbM6wEIDA-00000-00000104-00000304 Responding to Messages
9-HbM6wEIDA-00001-00000304-00000604 Move your mouse over the chat message that appears near the top of the screen.
9-HbM6wEIDA-00002-00000604-00000904 Start typing your reply and when finished, press Enter to send the reply.
9-HbM6wEIDA-00003-00000904-00001004 Close the chat message.
9-HbM6wEIDA-00004-00001204-00001404 Delayed Response
9-HbM6wEIDA-00005-00001604-00002204 A chat message near the top of the screen disappears after a while if you do not move your mouse over the message.
9-HbM6wEIDA-00006-00002204-00002404 To get back to your unanswered message, click the clock on the top bar.
9-HbM6wEIDA-00007-00002404-00002604 From the notification list, choose your message.
9-HbM6wEIDA-00008-00002604-00002804 Start typing your reply.
9-HbM6wEIDA-00009-00003204-00003504 To show the notification list, press Super+V
9-HbM6wEIDA-00010-00003504-00004104 Use the arrow keys to select the message you want to reply to, and press Enter.
9-HbM6wEIDA-00011-00004104-00004404 Start typing your reply.
9_jXmlUYrWk-00000-00000010-00000060 REPRESENTATIVE CANDIDATE JOHN
9_jXmlUYrWk-00001-00000060-00000066 REPRESENTATIVE CANDIDATE JOHN  
9_jXmlUYrWk-00002-00000066-00000393 REPRESENTATIVE CANDIDATE JOHN PERSELL WHO WAS AT THAT MEETING
9_jXmlUYrWk-00003-00000393-00000400 REPRESENTATIVE CANDIDATE JOHN PERSELL WHO WAS AT THAT MEETING  
9_jXmlUYrWk-00004-00000400-00000447 REPRESENTATIVE CANDIDATE JOHN PERSELL WHO WAS AT THAT MEETING TODAY.
9_jXmlUYrWk-00005-00000447-00000453 PERSELL WHO WAS AT THAT MEETING TODAY.  
9_jXmlUYrWk-00006-00000453-00000593 PERSELL WHO WAS AT THAT MEETING TODAY. >> DENNIS: A GRAND RAPIDS WOMAN
9_jXmlUYrWk-00007-00000593-00000600 TODAY. >> DENNIS: A GRAND RAPIDS WOMAN  
9_jXmlUYrWk-00008-00000600-00000777 TODAY. >> DENNIS: A GRAND RAPIDS WOMAN ABOUT BE THE NEW DISTRICT COURT
9_jXmlUYrWk-00009-00000777-00000784 >> DENNIS: A GRAND RAPIDS WOMAN ABOUT BE THE NEW DISTRICT COURT  
9_jXmlUYrWk-00010-00000784-00000920 >> DENNIS: A GRAND RAPIDS WOMAN ABOUT BE THE NEW DISTRICT COURT JUDGE IN MINNESOTA'S NINTH
9_jXmlUYrWk-00011-00000920-00000927 ABOUT BE THE NEW DISTRICT COURT JUDGE IN MINNESOTA'S NINTH  
9_jXmlUYrWk-00012-00000927-00001027 ABOUT BE THE NEW DISTRICT COURT JUDGE IN MINNESOTA'S NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT.
9_jXmlUYrWk-00013-00001027-00001034 JUDGE IN MINNESOTA'S NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT.  
9_jXmlUYrWk-00014-00001034-00001174 JUDGE IN MINNESOTA'S NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT. GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON TODAY SAID
9_jXmlUYrWk-00015-00001174-00001181 JUDICIAL DISTRICT. GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON TODAY SAID  
9_jXmlUYrWk-00016-00001181-00001394 JUDICIAL DISTRICT. GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON TODAY SAID THAT SARAH L. MCBROOM IS
9_jXmlUYrWk-00017-00001394-00001401 GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON TODAY SAID THAT SARAH L. MCBROOM IS  
9_jXmlUYrWk-00018-00001401-00001628 GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON TODAY SAID THAT SARAH L. MCBROOM IS REPLACING LOIS J. LANG AND WILL
9_jXmlUYrWk-00019-00001628-00001634 THAT SARAH L. MCBROOM IS REPLACING LOIS J. LANG AND WILL  
9_jXmlUYrWk-00020-00001634-00001935 THAT SARAH L. MCBROOM IS REPLACING LOIS J. LANG AND WILL BE CHAMBER AT GRAND RAP ITS IN
9_jXmlUYrWk-00021-00001935-00001941 REPLACING LOIS J. LANG AND WILL BE CHAMBER AT GRAND RAP ITS IN  
9_jXmlUYrWk-00022-00001941-00002102 REPLACING LOIS J. LANG AND WILL BE CHAMBER AT GRAND RAP ITS IN ITASCA COUNTY.
9_jXmlUYrWk-00023-00002102-00002108 BE CHAMBER AT GRAND RAP ITS IN ITASCA COUNTY.  
9_jXmlUYrWk-00024-00002108-00002365 BE CHAMBER AT GRAND RAP ITS IN ITASCA COUNTY. MCROOM IS A STAFF ATTORNEY AT
9_jXmlUYrWk-00025-00002365-00002372 ITASCA COUNTY. MCROOM IS A STAFF ATTORNEY AT  
9_jXmlUYrWk-00026-00002372-00002665 ITASCA COUNTY. MCROOM IS A STAFF ATTORNEY AT LEGAL AID SERVICE OF NORTHEAST
9_oPqhacMj4-00000-00000008-00000352 in california it's a little different than the national juco there's no no scholarships
9_oPqhacMj4-00001-00000352-00000832 or anything like that so you're on your own as far as like trying to get food sorry as
9_oPqhacMj4-00002-00000832-00001520 far as far as a place place to live um you know so you're you're competing with that first you gotta
9_oPqhacMj4-00003-00001520-00002984 take care of that first you gotta have a way to maintain that first you know you're wearing like
9_oPqhacMj4-00004-00003864-00004416 what's going on what's going on what's going on ballers and welcome to another episode of
9_oPqhacMj4-00005-00004416-00005000 the beyond the ball podcast i'm your host jonathan jones and as you all know we managed to get these
9_oPqhacMj4-00006-00005000-00005488 really interesting guests right i say it every week because every week i get excited about every
9_oPqhacMj4-00007-00005488-00006048 guest that we happen to have on on the show but really quick before we even dive into the guests i
9_oPqhacMj4-00008-00006048-00006512 want to just let everybody know the premise of the show the focus of beyond the ball is to focus on
9_oPqhacMj4-00009-00006512-00007288 stories strategies and successes to help student athletes succeed beyond their degree and today
9_oPqhacMj4-00010-00007288-00007600 man i'm gonna go ahead and bring out bring out the guests because i don't even want to waste
9_oPqhacMj4-00011-00007600-00008256 no time don't even want to waste no time so we we have none other than uh the the the star of last
9_oPqhacMj4-00012-00008256-00008704 chance you right last chance you've seen them do the football we was like that's cool we like
9_oPqhacMj4-00013-00008704-00009160 football but now we're going we're going to take take a slight pivot and and we're going to we're
9_oPqhacMj4-00014-00009160-00009720 going to bring in none other than mr deshawn highland deshaun my brother how you doing man
9_oPqhacMj4-00015-00009720-00010176 good man i'm good thanks for having me on yeah man most definitely most definitely
9_oPqhacMj4-00016-00010176-00010560 so man deshawn i really didn't even really really hone in but i'm gonna kick it to you
9_oPqhacMj4-00017-00010560-00011024 and just give you a chance just to you know introduce yourself to the people just in case
9_oPqhacMj4-00018-00011024-00011432 anybody hasn't happened to hear about you know who deshawn hillary is so go ahead man take
9_oPqhacMj4-00019-00011432-00011872 take a little moment and just share a little bit with the people about who you are man i'm sure
9_oPqhacMj4-00020-00011872-00012520 um i'm deshawn heiler um right now i'm a point guard for sacramento state um university uh if
9_oPqhacMj4-00021-00012520-00013072 you haven't if you haven't finished the show i'm sorry little spoiler alert um i come from
9_oPqhacMj4-00022-00013072-00013632 east los angeles junior college before that i'm from east riverside born and raised um and uh
9_oPqhacMj4-00023-00013808-00014184 you know i've been playing basketball ever since you know i can remember
9_oPqhacMj4-00024-00014328-00014936 yeah man yeah i love it deshawn talk with the people man talk with the people about what is juco
9_oPqhacMj4-00025-00014936-00015440 life really like because i play junior college ball but you know now just seeing what we see
9_oPqhacMj4-00026-00015440-00016184 on tv and people just assume whatever they assume about junior college so how tough is it really to
9_oPqhacMj4-00027-00016184-00016872 compete at the junior college level uh uh yeah so in juco uh in california it's a little different
9_oPqhacMj4-00028-00016872-00017272 than the national juco there's no no scholarships or anything like that so you're on your own
9_oPqhacMj4-00029-00017272-00018016 as far as like trying to get food sorry as far as far as a place place to live um you know so you're
9_oPqhacMj4-00030-00018016-00018424 you're you're competing with that first you got to take care of that first you got to have a way to
9_oPqhacMj4-00031-00018424-00019160 maintain that first you know your way of life um um but you know on the court you know it's gritty
9_oPqhacMj4-00032-00019160-00019752 it's grimy out there um everybody just everybody's playing for an opportunity everybody's playing for
9_oPqhacMj4-00033-00019752-00020288 a way to pay the bills um you know and everybody's playing for that opportunity to get that degree
9_oPqhacMj4-00034-00020288-00020920 and feed their family so it's grimy for sure um it's hard it's war zone out there
9_oPqhacMj4-00035-00020920-00021432 um you know but if you're made to compete and if you love basketball then you love it
9_oPqhacMj4-00036-00021672-00022584 why do you love the game so much um i just love to compete um honestly um and basketball was
9_oPqhacMj4-00037-00022640-00023056 just something that was introduced to me at a really young age and when i was two or three
9_oPqhacMj4-00038-00023056-00023848 years old um and you know just just watching it as much as it was on tv as much as my mom kept
9_oPqhacMj4-00039-00023848-00024432 it on the tv um you know and then learning who alan iverson was and watching him and
9_oPqhacMj4-00040-00024432-00024840 having him you know he's he's my favorite player and you know if you know anything about ai
9_oPqhacMj4-00041-00024928-00025264 you know you had to wear you had to you had to bring your you had to bring it
9_oPqhacMj4-00042-00025264-00025760 against him you had to bring it against three for sure or otherwise you you're probably toast
9_oPqhacMj4-00043-00025760-00026376 um so you know i get a lot of mine i think i can credit a lot of the the passion on the court for
9_oPqhacMj4-00044-00026488-00027104 for uh for that um yeah yeah man hey i was cold-blooded man hey i was cold-blooded
9_oPqhacMj4-00045-00027200-00027816 real killer like um yeah you you you had to bring your best if not something better
9_oPqhacMj4-00046-00027880-00028495 um if you were gonna if you wanted to compete with him for sure yeah yeah yeah man so
9_oPqhacMj4-00047-00028680-00029248 so we talk about like you know just like the junior college aspect and then in comparison to
9_oPqhacMj4-00048-00029248-00029712 like like division one so can you just separate the two so if there's somebody out there and
9_oPqhacMj4-00049-00029712-00030144 they don't understand like what a division one opportunity looks like in comparison to junior
9_oPqhacMj4-00050-00030144-00030520 college can you just break some context just so you know people on the outside if they're not
9_oPqhacMj4-00051-00030520-00030976 clear or they're not sure like what the difference might be between the two you just shined a little
9_oPqhacMj4-00052-00030976-00031704 bit of light there so division one basketball is the is the highest level of basketball that you
9_oPqhacMj4-00053-00031704-00032312 can play at in the united states and probably in the world before you're a professional as
9_oPqhacMj4-00054-00032312-00033128 an amateur player um and the greatest opportunity that you have um uh it's and start that's starting
9_oPqhacMj4-00055-00033128-00033544 to change but you know it's one it's one of the greatest opportunities to have that you have
9_oPqhacMj4-00056-00033544-00034456 to uh to move on um to a professional level um and junior colleges is more of a vehicle
9_oPqhacMj4-00057-00034528-00035232 to get to division one or to an another four-year university that's that's the
9_oPqhacMj4-00058-00035232-00035672 goal the goal is just to get like coach rob will say the goal is to get books tuition and peace
9_oPqhacMj4-00059-00035768-00036320 first and foremost right so junior college is the vehicle to get you to a four-year
9_oPqhacMj4-00060-00036320-00037224 university to get you a bigger degree a more um useful degree than just an a you know getting in
9_oPqhacMj4-00061-00037224-00037696 junior college you get your aaa which is a degree and it's useful and it's something to be proud of
9_oPqhacMj4-00062-00037696-00038176 definitely um but being able to move on to the four-year university is really why you're there
9_oPqhacMj4-00063-00038248-00038872 um as a student and then as as a basketball player like i said it's you're there to to earn an
9_oPqhacMj4-00064-00038872-00039408 opportunity to go on um and basically do the same thing because there's whether you go division one
9_oPqhacMj4-00065-00039408-00039968 two three naia doesn't matter um there's if you're devoted and you do what you're supposed
9_oPqhacMj4-00066-00039968-00040376 to do you're gonna have an opportunity to go on and play at the next level um and then from
9_oPqhacMj4-00067-00040376-00040856 there you just you know that's that's that's a whole another ladder to climb once you get into
9_oPqhacMj4-00068-00040856-00041408 the overseas leagues but um oh it's just uh you know their their vehicle you know one one is a
9_oPqhacMj4-00069-00041408-00042024 vehicle for the nut for another you know you go you play you play in juco to get to four year
9_oPqhacMj4-00070-00042024-00042720 d1 d3 and then you play d1 d2 d3 to get on to the next level professional you go from there for sure
9_oPqhacMj4-00071-00042720-00043352 for sure man so so looking back at the show right because before before before last chance you i
9_oPqhacMj4-00072-00043352-00043872 mean you you had the passion for the game and and then last chance you comes around and now there's
9_oPqhacMj4-00073-00043872-00044456 these cameras constantly following you like if if you look back what one what what was that like
9_oPqhacMj4-00074-00044568-00045272 um it was it was weird at first you know like naturally you know just just knowing that you know
9_oPqhacMj4-00075-00045328-00045712 oh this is going to be this is going to be on tv or this you know it's going to have a huge
9_oPqhacMj4-00076-00045712-00046296 audience um it it could it could do one of two things um it could kind of like make you shrink a
9_oPqhacMj4-00077-00046296-00046704 little bit at first or it could kind of make you act out a little bit at first and for our team
9_oPqhacMj4-00078-00046704-00047320 it kind of just we kind of we all were kind of a little bit shy at first but you know after
9_oPqhacMj4-00079-00047408-00048056 after seeing coach mo uh you know just it was it was like there was no cameras even
9_oPqhacMj4-00080-00048056-00048600 there so it was like all right well it's hard to act like it's hard it's hard to not have a
9_oPqhacMj4-00081-00048600-00049248 natural reaction when coach mo runs up a wall and slaps it you know i mean like you know so
9_oPqhacMj4-00082-00049360-00049784 so and then getting and then getting comfortable with the with the crew off the off the
9_oPqhacMj4-00083-00049864-00050584 off the court was was uh was was helpful in making us comfortable on camera man he
9_oPqhacMj4-00084-00050680-00051144 coach moe is something else man if something else something and that's the only way you can really
9_oPqhacMj4-00085-00051144-00051832 describe it um you know he's he's something else but i love that guy yeah man i mean i can just
9_oPqhacMj4-00086-00051832-00052336 tell how devoted he is even though i know some stuff didn't make the cut and you know some some
9_oPqhacMj4-00087-00052336-00052672 stuff shouldn't have made the cut but but but one thing one thing that you can cut through and
9_oPqhacMj4-00088-00052672-00053224 be able to tell like how authentic he is his love for y'all just the respect he had for you respect
9_oPqhacMj4-00089-00053224-00053944 he had for joe you know and and for all of y'all so man yeah i mean i really love just just seeing
9_oPqhacMj4-00090-00053944-00054504 it all play out and just just following you on that journey man yeah for sure coach mo um
9_oPqhacMj4-00091-00054560-00055079 was you know really really helpful for a lot of us and not just him you know coach
9_oPqhacMj4-00092-00055079-00055624 all the coaches coach coach ken coach rob um you know frankie who is was wasn't able
9_oPqhacMj4-00093-00055624-00056040 to be with us as much that year um but he was there from time to time um
9_oPqhacMj4-00094-00056167-00056872 you know all really just helpful and and and really just like you said respectful of um not
9_oPqhacMj4-00095-00056872-00057360 only just us as people but what we've been through which is what's which is what was important for
9_oPqhacMj4-00096-00057360-00057824 especially me and joe as you see on the show but for every every player i mean that's every player
9_oPqhacMj4-00097-00057824-00058224 in in the world you know i mean that's all that's all we want you know as players from coaches like
9_oPqhacMj4-00098-00058224-00058760 just just understand you know i mean because we have to understand you you know i mean like as a
9_oPqhacMj4-00099-00058760-00059128 player like we have to understand the coaches like there's no choice it's you know it's your way of
9_oPqhacMj4-00100-00059128-00059744 the highway and we bring that you know from the junk so to just to have it just to have that be
9_oPqhacMj4-00101-00059744-00060416 reciprocated is is um just another addition this is just another bonus on top onto our chemistry
9_oPqhacMj4-00102-00060544-00060976 yeah yeah yeah so what would you say out there to a young kid who might be a high school student you
9_oPqhacMj4-00103-00060976-00061552 know they're you know they're watching last chance you and you know we we've seen how covert has
9_oPqhacMj4-00104-00061552-00061960 affected many people but you know they still want that shot they still want that chance like like
9_oPqhacMj4-00105-00061960-00062496 what would you tell them to keep them encouraged just through this time just keep running shoot
9_oPqhacMj4-00106-00062704-00063064 there's no secret recipe um you just gotta stay in the gym
9_oPqhacMj4-00107-00063064-00063560 you just gotta stay on your grind um keep watching keep watching the game keep learning because the
9_oPqhacMj4-00108-00063560-00064128 game is always changing you gotta stay up to date your game gotta stay up to date um
9_oPqhacMj4-00109-00064255-00064704 and and you just gotta keep working um and if you're looking for that opportunity maybe
9_oPqhacMj4-00110-00064704-00065224 you should maybe you should try to go to eli uh and see what they can do for you
9_oPqhacMj4-00111-00065376-00065784 yeah man of course of course of course so now looking back like what what would you say are
9_oPqhacMj4-00112-00065784-00066400 some of your favorite moments on the show that you all had uh episode five is my favorite kobe
9_oPqhacMj4-00113-00066400-00066768 ranch just because that was that was one of my that was just probably one of my favorite
9_oPqhacMj4-00114-00066768-00067160 moments from the season all together um was just being able to take the trip with the guys like
9_oPqhacMj4-00115-00067160-00067744 completely non-basketball related um the only basketball thing we did was just talk about who
9_oPqhacMj4-00116-00067744-00068304 we thought was the best player you know um but other than that we just we just kicked it um
9_oPqhacMj4-00117-00068456-00068904 that last game was probably one of the most fun games i've ever played in my life
9_oPqhacMj4-00118-00068960-00069656 um you know even though there's everything in that game you know i mean there was we were we were up
9_oPqhacMj4-00119-00069656-00070432 we were down i was sick i was hurt i was you know uh uh we had we had joe going through you know
9_oPqhacMj4-00120-00070432-00070816 going off with the refs we had kj duncan we had lj crossing people over
9_oPqhacMj4-00121-00070816-00071632 it was everything you know i mean so uh uh that game how lit it was that's one of my favorites um
9_oPqhacMj4-00122-00071752-00072184 and then coach coach mo honestly coach mo running up the wall like in like the first 10 minutes
9_oPqhacMj4-00123-00072184-00072680 is it was was unbelievable like i just couldn't believe i'm watching the show for the first
9_oPqhacMj4-00124-00072680-00073064 time and i'm just like yep they got it it's already like i can already know i already know
9_oPqhacMj4-00125-00073128-00073536 i'm wondering i'm sitting there wondering like okay how are they gonna what they you know what
9_oPqhacMj4-00126-00073536-00074056 are they showing in here are they are they gonna show mo as as mo and i'm like yup yup
9_oPqhacMj4-00127-00074160-00075152 so oh man oh good so okay but you talking about you know you all going out to do the kobe ranch
9_oPqhacMj4-00128-00075152-00075656 thing man i got to ask you deshawn like with you competing at such a high level you stand
9_oPqhacMj4-00129-00075656-00076184 in the gym you know you you being a devoted teammate you know you being a devoted partner
9_oPqhacMj4-00130-00076184-00076496 what do you do for self-care like what do you do when you need to recharge
9_oPqhacMj4-00131-00076624-00077320 um i chill um i play video games i take a minute i go sit outside um i talk to kiara
9_oPqhacMj4-00132-00077320-00077936 honestly i talk to kyra a lot we we we always um are just talking about you know how you
9_oPqhacMj4-00133-00077936-00078368 know how we're feeling and like you know how we can help each other you know uh uh
9_oPqhacMj4-00134-00078464-00078808 feel better or get to where we get to what we're trying to do because most of the time
9_oPqhacMj4-00135-00078808-00079112 you know when you're when you're in that state of mind you're just trying to get something done
9_oPqhacMj4-00136-00079168-00079984 um and and um and we're a team and you know we we help each other in that way for sure
9_oPqhacMj4-00137-00080048-00080368 man i love that i love that i have so much respect for y'all's relationship and just
9_oPqhacMj4-00138-00080368-00080776 you know watching y'all grow on the show and i'm i'm even more excited man just to see how y'all
9_oPqhacMj4-00139-00080832-00081264 y'all continue to grow continue to blossom and just and continue to kill it out here man because
9_oPqhacMj4-00140-00081264-00081584 you know you you know you got people talking about y'all's relationship goals out here in
9_oPqhacMj4-00141-00081584-00082056 these streets sean right now yeah that it's crazy because you know we have our
9_oPqhacMj4-00142-00082056-00082512 you know we we have our everything just like every couple has um you know we have our ups
9_oPqhacMj4-00143-00082512-00083248 and our downs but um but we're solid and and that part about us um is something that that
9_oPqhacMj4-00144-00083248-00083960 nobody can really take from us um and we'll always choose each other so yeah that part is fire yeah
9_oPqhacMj4-00145-00083960-00084448 yeah yeah yeah man i i love it i i think a lot of times people don't understand how valuable having
9_oPqhacMj4-00146-00084448-00085072 having that person in your corner is right yeah and i'm just i'm just grateful like to to have
9_oPqhacMj4-00147-00085072-00085784 like realized it right now um and uh because like i was telling coach mosley one day like
9_oPqhacMj4-00148-00085936-00086624 like i could have done a lot of things um when you know when my parents passed away i could
9_oPqhacMj4-00149-00086624-00087320 have handled that a variety of different ways um and just being able to just pour all my for all
9_oPqhacMj4-00150-00087320-00087912 my love and my you know and some of my pain and you know into into this relationship has been
9_oPqhacMj4-00151-00088032-00088600 something that's been useful you know i mean it's been beautiful um and it's just been
9_oPqhacMj4-00152-00088680-00089168 um a lot of fun honestly just being able to just grow and learn with her
9_oPqhacMj4-00153-00089312-00089656 yeah man that's one thing i've been learning a lot here lately because i'm i'm married
9_oPqhacMj4-00154-00089656-00090136 for about a year now but man that's that's one thing i definitely been learning that you know
9_oPqhacMj4-00155-00090136-00090728 just take take time and have fun take time and be able to enjoy my wife and you know just just
9_oPqhacMj4-00156-00090728-00091312 hang out watch tv sometime play the game sometime yeah just basic things you know i mean it can just
9_oPqhacMj4-00157-00091432-00091776 it's just so much better with doing it with somebody that you love and just sharing
9_oPqhacMj4-00158-00091776-00092200 sharing is just it's just a better feeling than just taking everything for yourself
9_oPqhacMj4-00159-00092200-00092920 um that's one thing that she's taught me because she's she comes from like four or five siblings
9_oPqhacMj4-00160-00092920-00093448 so you know she's used to having to you know spread the love and everything and
9_oPqhacMj4-00161-00093448-00093920 and that's how it works for her and i'm only child so i'm you know a little a little more selfish in
9_oPqhacMj4-00162-00093920-00094456 nature but um yeah yeah she's taught me that she taught me the value of that that time together
9_oPqhacMj4-00163-00094512-00095184 wow wow what man yeah that's that man that's good that's good that's that's what's up that's what's
9_oPqhacMj4-00164-00095184-00095632 up so let me so me let me let me ask you this then let me ask you this if there was somebody and this
9_oPqhacMj4-00165-00095632-00096040 is a slight it's a slight pivot because i was just thinking about this as as you know you were just
9_oPqhacMj4-00166-00096040-00096640 talking about about coach mo like if there was somebody out there who's in a position right you
9_oPqhacMj4-00167-00096640-00097256 know they're going after they're they're giving their all they're sacrificing with the team but
9_oPqhacMj4-00168-00097256-00097736 it just seems like they're not just getting what they feel that like their due diligence should be
9_oPqhacMj4-00169-00097736-00098216 like how do you approach that conversation with a coach and i'm asking you because you know i i seen
9_oPqhacMj4-00170-00098216-00098680 the show and i just seen you know what what took place in your hunger so how does somebody approach
9_oPqhacMj4-00171-00098680-00099272 that conversation with a coach help us out desean help help the kids out um you got to produce
9_oPqhacMj4-00172-00099344-00099976 um you know i mean you you have nothing to bring to the table um unless unless you have production
9_oPqhacMj4-00173-00099976-00100544 you know and you can like coach rob says you don't you don't ask for more you show what you've done
9_oPqhacMj4-00174-00100544-00101104 with what you've been given you know and um that's one of the realest things that was said
9_oPqhacMj4-00175-00101104-00101512 on the whole show because that's true for anything that's true for anything you're trying to do and
9_oPqhacMj4-00176-00101512-00101888 like you're trying to move up at a job you're trying to you know do better in school like you
9_oPqhacMj4-00177-00101888-00102416 can't just ask for a better grade you know i mean like it's the same it's the same like you have to
9_oPqhacMj4-00178-00102416-00103032 earn everything um so first and foremost you got to be truthful with yourself and ask yourself like
9_oPqhacMj4-00179-00103144-00103664 do you deserve that you know i mean do you deserve what you're asking for um and be
9_oPqhacMj4-00180-00103664-00104040 truthful about it and that's something that a lot of people can't do but if you can do that then
9_oPqhacMj4-00181-00104104-00104688 you know you're ahead of you're ahead of a lot you're ahead of a large crowd um so first and
9_oPqhacMj4-00182-00104688-00105224 foremost you gotta be honest with yourself about that um and then you just gotta trust you just
9_oPqhacMj4-00183-00105224-00105976 gotta trust that that your grind is gonna pay off you know because you gotta everything is it almost
9_oPqhacMj4-00184-00106032-00106416 there's a lot of things that have been done before you know i mean like trying to trying to trying to
9_oPqhacMj4-00185-00106416-00107024 succeed in basketball been done a lot of times by a lot of people um and they all say a lot of the
9_oPqhacMj4-00186-00107024-00107624 same exact things so if you you know like they all tell you work hard stay in the gym keep grinding
9_oPqhacMj4-00187-00107624-00108064 you'll get there right so if you just keep that in your mind and you stay true to that
9_oPqhacMj4-00188-00108064-00108688 like through all the ups and the downs because you can't be feeling yourself too much either um
9_oPqhacMj4-00189-00108792-00109288 because that'll knock you back further sometimes than just um then not grinding hard enough um
9_oPqhacMj4-00190-00109288-00109896 but first you gotta keep your grind there um and you gotta stay true to to what you had
9_oPqhacMj4-00191-00109896-00110400 originally signed up for because as a as a player you gotta understand that you signed up for that
9_oPqhacMj4-00192-00110568-00111135 as a kid as a kid you don't understand like that you sign you signed up for
9_oPqhacMj4-00193-00111352-00112072 a an extremely competitive and extremely competitive competition like it's
9_oPqhacMj4-00194-00112072-00112696 it's it's it's it's extreme there's it's one percent that goes to the highest level so
9_oPqhacMj4-00195-00112864-00113480 you don't really understand all the emotions that are gonna come with trying to attain that
9_oPqhacMj4-00196-00113480-00113928 um and like this is for i don't know what to tell the five-star athlete who has
9_oPqhacMj4-00197-00114135-00114504 the the pick of their schools you know i mean i don't know what that feels like that's completely
9_oPqhacMj4-00198-00114504-00114992 i'm sure that's a completely different feeling but for the underdog who who doesn't really have much
9_oPqhacMj4-00199-00114992-00115800 and is trying to get there um you got to stay alive that's amazing you gotta stay alive um
9_oPqhacMj4-00200-00115800-00116440 and that's one thing that might have come off a little bit different in the show is that i didn't
9_oPqhacMj4-00201-00116440-00116952 i don't respect d2 or d3 schools because i was just trying to go d1 and it wasn't that at all
9_oPqhacMj4-00202-00116952-00117368 it was just that i was always going to give myself every single chance to go division one
9_oPqhacMj4-00203-00117424-00117935 until i went to a d2 or d3 because i i had though like with all due respect i had those
9_oPqhacMj4-00204-00117935-00118383 offers you know what i mean i could go d i could go there kind of whenever i wanted
9_oPqhacMj4-00205-00118383-00118888 you know i mean so being in that position i was able to give myself each and every
9_oPqhacMj4-00206-00118888-00119576 opportunity to go d1 and by the grace of god on the last chance i made it that's good to sean
9_oPqhacMj4-00207-00119640-00120264 hey man you talking spicy over there you talking spicy it's real i mean it's just that's life
9_oPqhacMj4-00208-00120392-00120911 yeah yeah yeah yeah so like i told you before we we're gonna get ready to dive into the two-minute
9_oPqhacMj4-00209-00120911-00121264 two two-minute drill man we're gonna get ready to dive into the two-minute drill
9_oPqhacMj4-00210-00121264-00121600 but before we do that i wanna hit you with this question i wanna hit you with this man
9_oPqhacMj4-00211-00121704-00122383 how does deshaun heiler wanna be remembered i want to be remembered as the as the kid from east
9_oPqhacMj4-00212-00122383-00123120 riverside that um that didn't give up on himself um that beat the eyes that that that chose what
9_oPqhacMj4-00213-00123120-00123672 he wanted to do in life and he did it um and he didn't let anything stop him and you can do it too
9_oPqhacMj4-00214-00123920-00124472 man okay okay okay okay i rock with that man i rock with
9_oPqhacMj4-00215-00124472-00125359 that man all right here we go here we go two minute drill are you ready you ready i'm ready
9_oPqhacMj4-00216-00125359-00126280 let's do it oh man all right here we go favorite food pizza what kind of pizza pepperoni okay okay
9_oPqhacMj4-00217-00126520-00127496 what's the what's the last book you read i'm reading uh um uh man's man search for me by victor
9_oPqhacMj4-00218-00127632-00128224 classic classic what's your what's your go-to netflix show of preference last chance you
9_oPqhacMj4-00219-00128480-00129264 what's your favorite podcast um all the smoke is a good one okay um
9_oPqhacMj4-00220-00129535-00130383 what's what's one tip that you want to give to a student athlete
9_oPqhacMj4-00221-00130608-00131112 do your homework that's fair do you humble
9_oPqhacMj4-00222-00131368-00131744 and then last question it's just bonus it's a bonus but who would you like to see me
9_oPqhacMj4-00223-00131744-00132392 interview next on beyond the ball uh uh get joe on here uh hit joe up see see what joe's talking
9_oPqhacMj4-00224-00132392-00132904 about joe has a joe has a tremendous story and something to share with people so good job boom
9_oPqhacMj4-00225-00132992-00133432 there it is man there there it is there it is deshawn i appreciate you man taking the time
9_oPqhacMj4-00226-00133432-00133848 to hang out with us and rock with the you know rock with the faithful ballers on the show and
9_oPqhacMj4-00227-00133848-00134264 really really add a lot of value like you did so my brother i appreciate what you're doing and
9_oPqhacMj4-00228-00134264-00135984 uh man just gonna be continuing to cheer you on thanks man thanks for having me most definitely
9_oPqhacMj4-00229-00136560-00136568 you
9AlvwshEHN8-00000-00000700-00000900 hello and welcome to the unboxing 
9AlvwshEHN8-00001-00000919-00001130 here is the wax i also ordered
9AlvwshEHN8-00002-00001180-00001410 and the shoe laces, which are 210mm long
9AlvwshEHN8-00003-00001784-00001944 here are the boots
9AlvwshEHN8-00004-00002184-00002384 actually they are not all that heavy
9AlvwshEHN8-00005-00002474-00002674 it is a traditional boot
9AlvwshEHN8-00006-00002766-00003176 Pfanner advertises it as a combination of traditional manufacturing and modern technology
9AlvwshEHN8-00007-00003428-00003728 and this refers to the sandwiched sole assembly including a layer of Kevlar
9AlvwshEHN8-00008-00003808-00004178 as well as the inside having a Klima Air cool mesh fabric
9AlvwshEHN8-00009-00004258-00004508 which keeps the foot cool and dry
9AlvwshEHN8-00010-00004602-00005102 here is the registration number and the manufacturing date underneath
9AlvwshEHN8-00011-00005192-00005712 the shoe was made in February 2012, and that is probably why it looks a little dried out
9AlvwshEHN8-00012-00005764-00006152 in here is an aluminium protective cap and not a steel cap
9AlvwshEHN8-00013-00006348-00006676 and here some symbols stamped
9AlvwshEHN8-00014-00006686-00007184 here you have the KWF approval, chainsaw class 1 and the Pfanner logo 
9AlvwshEHN8-00015-00007604-00008292 the boot is double stitched with 3.5mm Juchten leather
9AlvwshEHN8-00016-00008784-00009168 here it is quadruple stitched from only one piece of leather
9AlvwshEHN8-00017-00009178-00009544 so there is only one seam, which is additionally secured by 3 rivets
9AlvwshEHN8-00018-00009908-00010036 here you can see the layers of the sole
9AlvwshEHN8-00019-00010046-00010784 the Vibram sole, Kevlar, leather midsole and the upper leather or vamp
9AlvwshEHN8-00020-00010992-00011288 and the double stitching connects the midsole with the vamp
9AlvwshEHN8-00021-00011476-00011888 here is the Vibram outsole, where you have the option to attach a crampon
9AlvwshEHN8-00022-00011970-00012228 here the outsole is triple screwed
9AlvwshEHN8-00023-00012238-00012484 I think all in all the sole is very well made
9AlvwshEHN8-00024-00012752-00013032 here is the tongue, which is stitched on the outside
9AlvwshEHN8-00025-00013136-00013626 this will keep wood chips and other debri out, when unlacing the debri just falls out
9AlvwshEHN8-00026-00013780-00013919 the tongue is double stitched
9AlvwshEHN8-00027-00014296-00014836 the two tone color is not displayed in the catalog, but looks good
9AlvwshEHN8-00028-00014846-00015452 the vamp is also darker than in the catalog, here it is a darker brown
9AlvwshEHN8-00029-00015736-00016080 here are the eyelets with the embedded balls
9AlvwshEHN8-00030-00016080-00017044 you can see the little balls that are cramped in, which makes lacing easier and preserves the laces
9AlvwshEHN8-00031-00017708-00017864 in the inside you will find modern material
9AlvwshEHN8-00032-00018068-00018604 Klima Air breatheable mesh fabric
9AlvwshEHN8-00033-00018796-00019046 which keeps your feet cool and dry
9AlvwshEHN8-00034-00019096-00019336 then there is the removeable insole, which is the standard Pfanner insole
9AlvwshEHN8-00035-00019404-00019968 Pfanner offers in total three types of insoles, but you can use your own, of course
9AlvwshEHN8-00036-00020436-00020640 I will use this one and see how it works out
9AlvwshEHN8-00037-00020876-00021652 let's take a look inside, where you can see the leather insole which is glued to the midsole
9AlvwshEHN8-00038-00021854-00022004 here you can see it really well
9AlvwshEHN8-00039-00022014-00022272 here is the leather wax
9AlvwshEHN8-00040-00022322-00022760 three ingredients, all natural, no chemicals
9AlvwshEHN8-00041-00022820-00023036 so you could eat it (but please DON'T), smells very good
9AlvwshEHN8-00042-00023388-00023536 so that's for sure good
9AlvwshEHN8-00043-00023832-00024224 here again are the laces with the special design that keeps them better secured
9AlvwshEHN8-00044-00024768-00025052 they feel sturdy, but I ordered an extra pair anyway
9AlvwshEHN8-00045-00025136-00025480 thanks for watching and see you!
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9BCOdCgksay-00000-00000100-00000750 At a school
9BCOdCgksay-00001-00003193-00003356 What the hell are you shooting?
9BCOdCgksay-00002-00003441-00003554 I just clicked to shoot the clip.
9BCOdCgksay-00003-00003554-00003677 Taken for viewing alone.
9BCOdCgksay-00004-00003755-00004000 Taken for viewing alone, not uploaded
9BCOdCgksay-00005-00004305-00004470 You filmed the clip!!!
9BCOdCgksay-00006-00004520-00004574 Dammit!!!
9BCOdCgksay-00007-00005340-00005430 Yes.
9BCOdCgksay-00008-00005570-00005766 [Actually, he asked to see the clip taken.]
9BCOdCgksay-00009-00005766-00005903 Subtitles by Google Translate
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00000-00000000-00000200 Hello guys! You are on Sweet Kids
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00001-00000200-00000250 I saw an interesting video in Like
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00002-00000250-00000569 The video is very cool
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00003-00000569-00000865 Here it is
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00004-00000865-00001179 Mama. Who took my cream?
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00005-00001189-00001366 Dad. Did you see
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00006-00001366-00001416 my shaving foam?
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00007-00001416-00001471 Brother. Mom,
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00008-00001510-00001731 where is my glue?
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00009-00001731-00002044 sister. Mom, where are my colors?
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00010-00002044-00002335 grandmother. Where is my medicine
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00011-00002335-00002543 In the meantime - I. What a cool slime turned out!
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00012-00002617-00002820 What a cool slime turned out!
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00013-00002820-00003113 I decided to repeat the video, because it is cool
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00014-00003113-00003346 and positive and because
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00015-00003347-00003673 every slider he is
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00016-00003701-00004044 Mama. Who took my cream?
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00017-00004047-00004329 Dad. Did you see my shaving foam?
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00018-00004367-00004588 Brother. Mom, where is my glue?
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00019-00004588-00004903 sister. Mom, where are my colors?
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00020-00004903-00005194 grandmother. Where is my medicine
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00021-00005194-00005402 In the meantime - I. What a cool slime turned out!
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00022-00005476-00005601 What a cool slime turned out!
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00023-00006078-00006178 Guys
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00024-00006197-00006359 Did you like the video?
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00025-00006401-00006601 Then subscribe rather to my channel
9C-Kj2iGlIc-00026-00006658-00006758 The most interesting thing next. Bye
9DUikl4TxsI-00000-00000080-00000840 now we've seen this happen on the dashlings, but for some reason, my links weren't working
9DUikl4TxsI-00001-00000840-00001600 very well, and it may not be changing at all, so really, what happened this time. are any of the
9DUikl4TxsI-00002-00001600-00002616 videos blocking our links, or what. where did they see it, like what happened, so did they block the
9DUikl4TxsI-00003-00002904-00003360 they were being links. so i'd have to do it again on different videos.
9DX351oQ_v8-00000-00000100-00000497 Covering an area of 5500m2, 
9DX351oQ_v8-00001-00000497-00000894 Celje Castle was the largest and most important castle in the area east of the Alps in the 16th century. 
9DX351oQ_v8-00002-00000894-00001291 The expansion was due to the Counts of Celje, 
9DX351oQ_v8-00003-00001291-00001688 who had owned the castle since 1333. 
9DX351oQ_v8-00004-00001688-00002085 In 1348 an earthquake hit the building, but the damage was repaired shortly after. 
9DX351oQ_v8-00005-00002085-00002381 Due to its diminished military use, 
9DX351oQ_v8-00006-00002381-00002778 the castle was gradually abandoned at the beginning of the 18th century 
9DX351oQ_v8-00007-00002778-00003075 and slowly fell into ruin. 
9DX351oQ_v8-00008-00003075-00003372 1795, the last inhabitant left the castle 
9DX351oQ_v8-00009-00003372-00003669 and at the beginning of the 19th century 
9DX351oQ_v8-00010-00003669-00004066 it was even used as a quarry for other buildings in the town and its surroundings. 
9DX351oQ_v8-00011-00004066-00004363 In 1846, the Governor of Styria bought up the ruins. 
9DX351oQ_v8-00012-00004363-00004660 In 1882, restoration work began that is still continuing to this day.
9DX351oQ_v8-00013-00004660-00004957 More info about and pictures of this castle at 
9DX351oQ_v8-00014-00005057-00005654 www.castles-across-europe.com
9M76hYKdkhc-00000-00000002-00000296 Hi I am Kedar, I'm Sarah.
9M76hYKdkhc-00001-00000318-00000560 We live in Cincinnati in America.
9M76hYKdkhc-00002-00000572-00001272 And the experience with having a wedding registry was so nice to have for Gowtham's wedding.
9M76hYKdkhc-00003-00001288-00001776 It not only makes it easier for us to spend our money on something that he wants.
9M76hYKdkhc-00004-00001792-00002198 But, it was so easy to actually find well find out what he wanted.
9M76hYKdkhc-00005-00002224-00002750 Wishlist website as well, I think they've done a great job in streamlining the entire process.
9M76hYKdkhc-00006-00002778-00003102 So, I got my gift for Gowtham on there and then just two days ago.
9M76hYKdkhc-00007-00003126-00003606 My father, he bought the gift on there and you know he's pretty old and he's not that tech savvy.
9M76hYKdkhc-00008-00003624-00004112 But, still he was able to navigate through the websites you know pretty seamlessly.
9QBAKLxviJo-00000-00000352-00000889 How Ryan Garcia survive and win the fight after being knock down in the second round.
9QBAKLxviJo-00001-00000898-00001390 And also what is the possible option for Like campbell to win that fight after
9QBAKLxviJo-00002-00001399-00001689 letting Ryan garcia down in the second round?
9QBAKLxviJo-00003-00001830-00002186 The fight took place on January 2, 2021, and was a highly anticipated matchup
9QBAKLxviJo-00004-00002420-00002606 between two top lightweight boxers.
9QBAKLxviJo-00005-00002634-00002965 Ryan Garcia entered the fight with an unbeaten record of 20-0,
9QBAKLxviJo-00006-00003063-00003472 while Luke Campbell had a record of 20-3, with losses to Jorge Linares,
9QBAKLxviJo-00007-00003479-00003890 Vasiliy Lomachenko, and Yvan Mendy.
9QBAKLxviJo-00008-00003896-00004071 Despite his previous losses,
9QBAKLxviJo-00009-00004079-00004304 Campbell was still considered a dangerous opponent for
9QBAKLxviJo-00010-00004306-00004746 Garcia due to his experience and technical ability.
9QBAKLxviJo-00011-00004753-00005160 In the fight, Campbell started strong and was able to score a knockdown
9QBAKLxviJo-00012-00005170-00005510 in the second round with a left hand to Garcia's chin.
9QBAKLxviJo-00013-00005518-00006050 However, Garcia showed his resilience by getting back up and continuing to fight.
9QBAKLxviJo-00014-00006073-00006505 As the fight progressed, Garcia began to find his rhythm and started to land some
9QBAKLxviJo-00015-00006509-00006718 heavy shots on Campbell.
9QBAKLxviJo-00016-00006733-00007212 In the seventh round, Garcia landed a devastating left hook to Campbell's body,
9QBAKLxviJo-00017-00007216-00007503 which sent him to the canvas and ended the fight.
9QBAKLxviJo-00018-00007506-00007903 The win was a significant victory for Garcia, as it showed that he had the
9QBAKLxviJo-00019-00007904-00008307 ability to come back from adversity and finish a tough opponent.
9QBAKLxviJo-00020-00008363-00008730 It also solidified his status as one of the top young boxers
9QBAKLxviJo-00021-00008741-00008938 in the lightweight division.
9QBAKLxviJo-00022-00008946-00009283 After being knocked down by Campbell in the second round, Garcia showed great
9QBAKLxviJo-00023-00009291-00009818 resilience and fought back to win the fight by knockout in the seventh round.
9QBAKLxviJo-00024-00009830-00010244 However, if Campbell had wanted to increase his chances of winning the fight after the
9QBAKLxviJo-00025-00010248-00010638 knockdown, there were a few things he could have done.
9QBAKLxviJo-00026-00010646-00011076 Firstly, Campbell could have tried to capitalize on the knockdown by staying
9QBAKLxviJo-00027-00011084-00011311 aggressive and pressing the attack.
9QBAKLxviJo-00028-00011320-00011814 He had already proven that he could hurt Garcia, and by keeping up the pressure,
9QBAKLxviJo-00029-00011823-00012114 he might have been able to score another knockdown or win more
9QBAKLxviJo-00030-00012122-00012392 rounds on the judges' scorecards.
9QBAKLxviJo-00031-00012401-00012922 Another option for Campbell would have been to focus on his defense and try to avoid
9QBAKLxviJo-00032-00012930-00013088 Garcia's power shots.
9QBAKLxviJo-00033-00013097-00013523 After the knockdown, Garcia was clearly looking to land another big shot, and
9QBAKLxviJo-00034-00013532-00013862 Campbell could have tried to frustrate him by moving and using
9QBAKLxviJo-00035-00013870-00014070 his jab to keep Garcia at bay.
9QBAKLxviJo-00036-00014139-00014592 By avoiding Garcia's power shots and picking his own spots to land punches,
9QBAKLxviJo-00037-00014601-00014859 Campbell could have taken control of the fight
9QBAKLxviJo-00038-00014862-00015103 and triedto win rounds on the scorecards.
9QBAKLxviJo-00039-00015113-00015614 Ultimately, however, Garcia proved to be too much for Campbell on the night, and his
9QBAKLxviJo-00040-00015622-00015962 power and precision eventually wore down his opponent.
9QBAKLxviJo-00041-00016000-00016406 many people say that ryan garcia is no match with davis
9QBAKLxviJo-00042-00016414-00016905 A potential matchup between Ryan Garcia and Gervonta Davis has been talked about for
9QBAKLxviJo-00043-00016914-00017364 quite some time and it's a fight that many boxing fans would love to see.
9QBAKLxviJo-00044-00017373-00017921 Both fighters are talented and have a lot of potential, and a matchup between them
9QBAKLxviJo-00045-00017930-00018130 would be a great test for both fighters.
9QBAKLxviJo-00046-00018138-00018620 In terms of who would win in a potential matchup, it's difficult to say for sure.
9QBAKLxviJo-00047-00018648-00019213 Gervonta Davis is a powerful and skilled fighter with an impressive record of 25-0,
9QBAKLxviJo-00048-00019232-00019513 while Ryan Garcia has also shown himself to be a formidable
9QBAKLxviJo-00049-00019521-00019788 opponent with his speed and power.
9QBAKLxviJo-00050-00019806-00020092 Both fighters have their strengths and weaknesses,
9QBAKLxviJo-00051-00020099-00020423 and it would likely be a very competitive fight.
9QBAKLxviJo-00052-00020437-00021033 However, it's worth noting that as of March 2023, Gervonta Davis is currently a world
9QBAKLxviJo-00053-00021043-00021423 champion at both super featherweight and lightweight, while Ryan Garcia has yet to
9QBAKLxviJo-00054-00021426-00021615 win a world title.
9QBAKLxviJo-00055-00021623-00022178 Davis has also faced tougher opposition in his career, with notable wins over fighters
9QBAKLxviJo-00056-00022184-00022584 like Leo Santa Cruz, Yuriorkis Gamboa, and Jose Pedraza.
9QBAKLxviJo-00057-00022600-00023095 That being said, Ryan Garcia is a rising star in the sport of boxing and has the
9QBAKLxviJo-00058-00023098-00023418 potential to become a world champion in the future.
9QBAKLxviJo-00059-00023429-00023945 If he continues to improve and develop his skills, a matchup with Gervonta Davis could
9QBAKLxviJo-00060-00023948-00024228 be a very exciting fight for fans to watch.
9SCywWMEUSE-00000-00000047-00000097 welcome
9SCywWMEUSE-00001-00000097-00000147 here are some ways to provide the best service to passengers:
9SCywWMEUSE-00002-00000203-00000253 Smile, Greetings, & Sapa (3S) Hospitality of the Driver will provide a good experience for Passengers. Always give Smiles, Greetings and Greetings (3S) to Passengers when riding or descending vehicles.
9SCywWMEUSE-00003-00000253-00000303 Give a mask & head cover Greet Passengers by name, for example "Good Morning Pak Budi" so that they feel more close to you Ready for change for cash transactions to avoid passengers waiting too long
9SCywWMEUSE-00004-00000359-00000559 Using GrabChat to Contact Passengers Passengers and drivers will certainly be more helpful if there is certainty, for example where to pick up, willingness to wait, avoid cancellations, certainty of purpose and much more. GrabChat makes communication easier by not having to move from the Grab Application screen and is toll free!
9SCywWMEUSE-00005-00000559-00000609 Drive Safely & Comfortably Safety & driving comfort are very important when the driver delivers passengers. Always obey the traffic rules, also adjust the speed with our abilities and our motorbike.
9SCywWMEUSE-00006-00000723-00000773 Don't forget to always check the condition of the motorbike & routine service so that the motor performance is in good condition.
9SCywWMEUSE-00007-00000773-00000823 The speed limit stipulated in the Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 111 of 2015 concerning procedures for determining the speed limits of motorized vehicles containing:
9SCywWMEUSE-00008-00000823-00000873 At least 60 (sixty) km / h in free flow conditions and a maximum of 100 (one hundred) km / hour for highways; The highest is 80 (eighty) km / hour for intercity roads; A maximum of 50 (fifty) km / h for urban areas; and The highest is 30 (thirty) km / hour for residential areas. Cleanliness & neatness of dress Cleanliness & tidiness in dressing is one of the important factors in giving a good first impression. The impression and good driving experience for Passengers will be sustainable with loyalty to using Grab again.
9SCywWMEUSE-00009-00000873-00000923 Make sure the helmet for passengers is clean and fragrant, also provide masks and hair caps for passengers.
9SCywWMEUSE-00010-00001056-00001256 Don't forget to wear trousers and shoes when driving.   Get the right location Always make sure the location of picking up or delivering passengers is right. You can ask directly to passengers through GrabChat or through other means. You can also use the application using GPS on your handphone.
9SCywWMEUSE-00011-00001256-00001306 GPS is useful for showing road routes that can provide main roads and alternative roads to avoid traffic jams.
9SCywWMEUSE-00012-00001378-00001428 click subscribe
9SCywWMEUSE-00013-00001428-00001478 thaks
9UaC2bPxLPu-00000-00000032-00000400 Hello, my name's Lindsay Turnbull and I'm an associate professor
9UaC2bPxLPu-00001-00000400-00000792 in the Department of Plant Sciences at the University of Oxford and we're right
9UaC2bPxLPu-00002-00000792-00001304 in the middle of this very serious coronavirus crisis right now and my students are all stuck
9UaC2bPxLPu-00003-00001304-00001712 at home and we want to keep them in touch with biology and keep them in touch with us
9UaC2bPxLPu-00004-00001712-00002984 and so we're going to make a new series of videos and they're going to be called Back Garden Biology.
9UaC2bPxLPu-00005-00004648-00005248 Hello and welcome to this 16th episode of Back Garden Biology and it's going to be about garden
9UaC2bPxLPu-00006-00005248-00005688 birds. Well, it's going to expand out a little bit beyond garden birds because the theme is
9UaC2bPxLPu-00007-00005688-00006256 really about foraging. So how do birds go about feeding, getting the energy they need and what
9UaC2bPxLPu-00008-00006256-00006648 are the risks they run when they're doing that? And most of it is going to be about garden birds,
9UaC2bPxLPu-00009-00006648-00007152 of course - would be weird if it wasn't - and we're going to hear from Fredi who is a PhD student
9UaC2bPxLPu-00010-00007152-00007823 just finished in Zoology. She's been studying some of the foraging tactics that garden birds use,
9UaC2bPxLPu-00011-00007823-00008280 particularly blue tits and great tits. She's been working up at Wytham Woods and we're going to hear
9UaC2bPxLPu-00012-00008280-00008808 a bit from her, but right at the end we're going to hear from Annette Fayet. She's a Junior Research
9UaC2bPxLPu-00013-00008808-00009336 Fellow and she works on puffins, which is probably the world's best job, right? And she looks at their
9UaC2bPxLPu-00014-00009336-00009880 foraging; they also have to go out to sea, find fish, feed their chicks and themselves, and that can be
9UaC2bPxLPu-00015-00009880-00010424 quite a complicated business and she's got some great footage of them going about their fishing,
9UaC2bPxLPu-00016-00010424-00010888 so that's at the end to look forward to. Now most of us have garden birds, obviously, we don't live
9UaC2bPxLPu-00017-00010888-00011408 by the sea, and we feed them food, lots of us do. I've got some different kinds of food here. This
9UaC2bPxLPu-00018-00011408-00011888 is one of the foods that I feed my birds. These are sunflower seeds. They've had all the shells
9UaC2bPxLPu-00019-00011888-00012384 taken off them and the birds much prefer that because they don't have to put so much energy in
9UaC2bPxLPu-00020-00012440-00012952 to feeding. So energy is really important to birds and if they have to spend a lot of time processing
9UaC2bPxLPu-00021-00012952-00013528 food that makes it a lot less attractive to them. What's amazing is I also have these seeds. These
9UaC2bPxLPu-00022-00013528-00014144 are niger seeds and you can see they're really, really tiny and you might imagine that that's not
9UaC2bPxLPu-00023-00014144-00014632 a good food for a bird - if you've got to pick up each one individually that's going to be very time-
9UaC2bPxLPu-00024-00014632-00015128 consuming but goldfinches in particular really love those seeds and I think they just sort
9UaC2bPxLPu-00025-00015128-00015672 of hoover them up in quite large quantities rather than picking them up one at a time, and certainly I
9UaC2bPxLPu-00026-00015672-00016047 see them sitting on my feeder through the winter for hours on end, just gorging away on those.
9UaC2bPxLPu-00027-00016104-00016496 And then if you're a bit more adventurous, as well as these more normal kinds of food,
9UaC2bPxLPu-00028-00016496-00017128 you might also want to consider buying something like this. So these are freeze-dried meal worms,
9UaC2bPxLPu-00029-00017128-00017768 bit horrible-looking but robins in particular really love them and lots of gardens have a tame
9UaC2bPxLPu-00030-00017768-00018256 robin. My robin's not very tame. I'm always a bit disappointed. It comes out and sort of makes itself
9UaC2bPxLPu-00031-00018256-00018688 known to me and it wants some food but as soon as I come out to give it food, it disappears off.
9UaC2bPxLPu-00032-00018688-00019160 But a bit later in the programme I want to show you some footage from my Mum's garden. Now, my Mum has
9UaC2bPxLPu-00033-00019160-00019656 been feeding the birds for a long time and they have become incredibly tame and she's built up
9UaC2bPxLPu-00034-00019656-00020136 generations of birds that have become incredibly tame and if you put out mealworms in her garden
9UaC2bPxLPu-00035-00020136-00020552 you aren't going to sit around long before things come and get them. And actually she doesn't just
9UaC2bPxLPu-00036-00020552-00021256 feed dried mealworms, she also feeds live worms and the birds go nuts for them. Okay, so we're
9UaC2bPxLPu-00037-00021256-00021672 going to start off with Fredi talking a little bit about foraging, then coming back to my Mum's
9UaC2bPxLPu-00038-00021672-00022584 garden and seeing the amazing birds there, and then ending with Annette Fayet and her puffins.
9UaC2bPxLPu-00039-00022664-00023248 One of the many ways we study songbirds in Wytham Woods is we equip each individual with a little
9UaC2bPxLPu-00040-00023392-00024120 leg ring in which we put a electronic tag, so every time a bird comes to a bird feeder, we get a record
9UaC2bPxLPu-00041-00024120-00024768 of its ID and a time-stamped feeder visit. And this allows us to analyse their foraging behaviour
9UaC2bPxLPu-00042-00024768-00025352 in really great detail. And so one of the things we've found out is that birds differ in the way they use
9UaC2bPxLPu-00043-00025352-00025848 these feeders. There are binge eaters and grazers. The binge eaters are the birds that come to the
9UaC2bPxLPu-00044-00025848-00026392 feeder, eat as much as they possibly can and leave and come back at a later time. Whereas the other
9UaC2bPxLPu-00045-00026392-00027080 individuals are grazing throughout the day, and the grazing strategy is considered more risky because
9UaC2bPxLPu-00046-00027080-00027824 the birds are repeatedly exposing themselves to potential predators. So if competition determines
9UaC2bPxLPu-00047-00027920-00028383 who can use the feeder in which way, then you would expect that individuals try
9UaC2bPxLPu-00048-00028383-00029127 to reduce competition and basically spread out and then use multiple resources. We don't
9UaC2bPxLPu-00049-00029127-00029648 find evidence for this, for individuals distributing themselves in such a way. Instead
9UaC2bPxLPu-00050-00029648-00030224 we actually find that they move between food patches in a more or less coherent way and try
9UaC2bPxLPu-00051-00030224-00030895 to maintain cohesion with their flock members. And my own research actually shows that individuals
9UaC2bPxLPu-00052-00030895-00031352 would actively recruit other flock members to a food source when they have just discovered one.
9UaC2bPxLPu-00053-00031464-00031992 So you might ask why would they recruit a potential competitor to a food source?
9UaC2bPxLPu-00054-00032192-00032736 So foraging in groups brings benefits to each individual group member by reducing
9UaC2bPxLPu-00055-00032736-00033272 the predation risk, so by just foraging with one other individual in a group of two
9UaC2bPxLPu-00056-00033272-00033936 I am already reducing my risk of being predated in case of a predation event by 50%. And in a group
9UaC2bPxLPu-00057-00033936-00034744 of five, my personal risk of being predated is only a fifth but you don't want to recruit
9UaC2bPxLPu-00058-00034744-00035184 too many other individuals because then competition again increases.
9UaC2bPxLPu-00059-00035688-00036208 So great, thanks Fredi. So a couple of weeks ago, when the lockdown eased and we were allowed to go and
9UaC2bPxLPu-00060-00036208-00036752 visit our parents again, I went up to Macclesfield to my Mum's garden and you can see that her bird
9UaC2bPxLPu-00061-00036752-00037376 feeders are much bigger, more impressive than mine. There's two wonderful sunflower seed feeders here
9UaC2bPxLPu-00062-00037376-00037912 together and these birds on those feeders are goldfinches and they're very distinctive with
9UaC2bPxLPu-00063-00037912-00038440 those red heads and those gold wing bars that give them the name. They've become quite common
9UaC2bPxLPu-00064-00038440-00038904 in gardens. They're one of those birds that are doing better in gardens now and you hear the twittering often as
9UaC2bPxLPu-00065-00038904-00039416 they go over. You can see they're also together and they often go around in flocks especially
9UaC2bPxLPu-00066-00039416-00039848 in winter with other finches too: that's what Fredi was talking about. It's reducing the
9UaC2bPxLPu-00067-00039848-00040328 risk of predation. Small birds are quite likely to get eaten by sparrowhawks and a sparrowhawk
9UaC2bPxLPu-00068-00040328-00040920 comes to my Mum's garden at least once a week to pick off one of those small birds. Now, this bird
9UaC2bPxLPu-00069-00040920-00041448 arriving at the sunflower seeds is something I never see in my garden and that is a nuthatch. It
9UaC2bPxLPu-00070-00041448-00042032 almost looks a bit like a kingfisher, the build of the bird: a big head and a long sharp beak,
9UaC2bPxLPu-00071-00042032-00042528 but it lives in woodlands and it loves to eat seeds and nuts and it can walk vertically down
9UaC2bPxLPu-00072-00042528-00042984 trees which is a pretty impressive feat when you think about it. And speaking of woodpeckers, one of
9UaC2bPxLPu-00073-00042984-00043560 the other things my Mum puts out to feed the birds is fat. It's plant fat; it's either coconut oil or
9UaC2bPxLPu-00074-00043560-00044224 peanut fat and this is a great spotted woodpecker. They nest nearby. They bring their young every year
9UaC2bPxLPu-00075-00044224-00044664 to my Mum's garden. The young are feeding on the fat as well. They're a bit nervous and cautious
9UaC2bPxLPu-00076-00044664-00045192 before they start feeding and you see this jackdaw arrives and scares it off and it does this
9UaC2bPxLPu-00077-00045192-00045672 amazing defensive posture, but it's decided it doesn't want to fight with a jackdaw and it
9UaC2bPxLPu-00078-00045672-00046096 leaves. I don't know, the adult might have taken the jackdaw on, but the baby wasn't prepared to. Now
9UaC2bPxLPu-00079-00046096-00046544 remember I told you that what's special about what my Mum feeds as well is the live food, so here's
9UaC2bPxLPu-00080-00046544-00047144 me putting out some white waxworms and some mealworms, all alive, the same number of each. I was
9UaC2bPxLPu-00081-00047144-00047672 kind of interested in what the birds preferred, so I put them all out on the ground like this, waited
9UaC2bPxLPu-00082-00047672-00048136 for a couple of customers. Here's the first robin arriving. You can see it does seem to prefer the
9UaC2bPxLPu-00083-00048136-00048616 waxworms. It doesn't take very many, but it eats one at a time and it eats them, swallows it, takes
9UaC2bPxLPu-00084-00048616-00049056 another one and then it disappears - and that's a bird feeding itself rather than taking food
9UaC2bPxLPu-00085-00049056-00049504 for its young. A little while later a second robin appeared and it does something different. You can
9UaC2bPxLPu-00086-00049504-00049952 see it's trying to pick up every worm that it can see and it's sort of driving itself mad because it
9UaC2bPxLPu-00087-00049952-00050360 keeps dropping them because its beak's full, but it just can't resist trying to pick up every one that
9UaC2bPxLPu-00088-00050360-00050728 it can see. And eventually a blue tit just gets fed up of watching it and sweeps down and just
9UaC2bPxLPu-00089-00050728-00051288 takes one from it and my Dad said he sometimes watches the blackbird literally trying to stuff
9UaC2bPxLPu-00090-00051288-00051976 20 of these worms into its beak and driving itself mad because it can't fit them all in. Now finally
9UaC2bPxLPu-00091-00051976-00052455 what I did is I put out a little pot and I just filmed it emptying. It took about three
9UaC2bPxLPu-00092-00052455-00052904 minutes, that's all, for a huge pot of these live worms to be totally emptied. I'm going to show it
9UaC2bPxLPu-00093-00052904-00053504 you speeded up. My challenge is to ask you how many birds come, what species can you see, and can
9UaC2bPxLPu-00094-00053504-00054784 you even manage to count them? It's sped up quite a lot, so I'll be impressed if you get this right!
9UaC2bPxLPu-00095-00056855-00057648 How did you get on? Well, I counted 7 blue tits, 15 great tits, 3 robins, 4 dunnocks -
9UaC2bPxLPu-00096-00057704-00058200 just checking that - and a blackbird (almost said a partridge in a pear tree, but I didn't see one of those).
9UaC2bPxLPu-00097-00058200-00058800 And if you enjoyed that music, that is the genuine sound of Prince Edward Island in Canada, where one
9UaC2bPxLPu-00098-00058800-00059376 of my Phd students, Christian Howard Norton, comes from, and he's there at the moment and he had
9UaC2bPxLPu-00099-00059376-00059760 to go back there during the lockdown, so thank you so much to him for doing that brilliant piece of
9UaC2bPxLPu-00100-00059760-00060216 fiddling. It's a piece called "Saint Anne's Reel". If you thought you were seeing house sparrows
9UaC2bPxLPu-00101-00060216-00060767 by the way, you weren't. A dunnock - it does look a little bit like a female house sparrow anyway,
9UaC2bPxLPu-00102-00060767-00061096 but they do kind of have a different way of walking and holding themselves and
9UaC2bPxLPu-00103-00061096-00061784 they're not a sparrow at all, although they used to sometimes be called hedge sparrows.
9UaC2bPxLPu-00104-00062040-00062520 Hello, I'm Annette Fayet and I'm a seabird biologist and today I'm going to tell you
9UaC2bPxLPu-00105-00062520-00063072 a little bit about sea birds and how they feed. Seabirds are very different from other birds
9UaC2bPxLPu-00106-00063072-00063591 because they spend most of their lives at sea and actually that means they have to feed on fish.
9UaC2bPxLPu-00107-00063664-00064048 Some of them will catch the fish from the surface, just flying above the water
9UaC2bPxLPu-00108-00064048-00064584 and catching it as it appears, but others will actually dive, sometimes very deep to catch prey.
9UaC2bPxLPu-00109-00064800-00065240 Now, feeding can be a challenge for sea birds, especially during the breeding season
9UaC2bPxLPu-00110-00065240-00065760 because that's the moment where birds have to be on land to build a nest and rear a chick,
9UaC2bPxLPu-00111-00065824-00066384 but the fish remain at sea, so what they have to do is travel between the land and the sea
9UaC2bPxLPu-00112-00066384-00067040 to find fish for themselves and for the hungry chick. So how do they do this? Well, the first thing
9UaC2bPxLPu-00113-00067040-00067504 is that most of them are very good flyers and so that means they can fly very long distances
9UaC2bPxLPu-00114-00067504-00068112 pretty quickly at minimum costs, but another thing is that their chicks grow actually very slowly.
9UaC2bPxLPu-00115-00068224-00068624 Compared to garden birds, whose chicks might stay in the nest for a couple of weeks,
9UaC2bPxLPu-00116-00068704-00069136 seabird chicks might take months before they can leave the nest and that's because
9UaC2bPxLPu-00117-00069136-00069592 they are only fed maybe once or twice a day, sometimes actually less than once a day.
9UaC2bPxLPu-00118-00069728-00070184 And the parents have to make quite complex decisions when they want to decide where to feed,
9UaC2bPxLPu-00119-00070240-00070768 because often near the breeding colonies where they are there's not actually that much good
9UaC2bPxLPu-00120-00070768-00071280 food around and usually the good feeding patches are further away. So imagine you have a small
9UaC2bPxLPu-00121-00071280-00071792 supermarket with not very well-stacked shelves nearby, maybe five minutes away from your house,
9UaC2bPxLPu-00122-00071792-00072256 or a much better bigger supermarket with loads of choice and tastier food, but it's an hour's
9UaC2bPxLPu-00123-00072256-00072688 drive away. You can't always go to the one very far; it would just take too much time,
9UaC2bPxLPu-00124-00072744-00073112 especially if you have a hungry chick that you need to feed as often as you can.
9UaC2bPxLPu-00125-00073208-00073904 And so seabirds solve this problem by alternating very short trips to the local area,
9UaC2bPxLPu-00126-00073904-00074544 which is not so good and that's to feed that chick as often as possible, with occasional longer trips
9UaC2bPxLPu-00127-00074608-00075144 further out where they get better food and that's usually for themselves, and that is called dual
9UaC2bPxLPu-00128-00075144-00075824 foraging. Now what's interesting is actually both parents feed the chicks together and we
9UaC2bPxLPu-00129-00075824-00076392 have noticed that the parents seem to alternate who's on which duty. So while one parent will be
9UaC2bPxLPu-00130-00076392-00076784 on short trips feeding the chick, the other one will go on a long trip to feed itself and then
9UaC2bPxLPu-00131-00076784-00077256 they'll swap and that way that means the chick is never not fed for a very long period of time.
9UaC2bPxLPu-00132-00077456-00077912 Now I've studied loads of different seabird species but my favourite and the one I know most
9UaC2bPxLPu-00133-00077912-00078400 is the Atlantic puffin. That's an Atlantic puffin here. They're very beautiful seabirds
9UaC2bPxLPu-00134-00078400-00078912 with a big colourful beak, and you can find them all around the north Atlantic including in the UK,
9UaC2bPxLPu-00135-00079024-00079504 but we don't know very much about their feeding ecology. By feeding ecology, I mean everything that
9UaC2bPxLPu-00136-00079504-00080112 has to do with feeding: where they feed, what type of fish they eat, and so on. So to try and find
9UaC2bPxLPu-00137-00080112-00080648 out more about this I did a study where we use these really, really, really small trackers here.
9UaC2bPxLPu-00138-00080648-00081104 They only weigh a couple of grams, and we put this on the back of puffins and they'll measure
9UaC2bPxLPu-00139-00081104-00081688 for about a week where the birds are going to feed, and I also put some camera traps on the colony
9UaC2bPxLPu-00140-00081688-00082064 to observe the birds' behaviour when they were coming back to the nest to feed their chick.
9UaC2bPxLPu-00141-00082136-00082480 Now, I'm going to share a few videos with you to show you what we found.
9UaC2bPxLPu-00142-00082480-00083048 So the first video illustrates the trips of a few puffins from Skomer Island in Wales,
9UaC2bPxLPu-00143-00083048-00083520 going out to feed at sea and every point on the video is a different bird and
9UaC2bPxLPu-00144-00083520-00083984 you can see these birds actually go to feed quite far, even up to 75 kilometres
9UaC2bPxLPu-00145-00083984-00084536 away. That's 150 kilometres on a single trip, to get food either for themselves or for the chick.
9UaC2bPxLPu-00146-00084664-00085072 Now, the next video actually shows you a bird coming back to its nest with some fish in
9UaC2bPxLPu-00147-00085072-00085576 its beak for its chick and you can see it looks around and then it zooms into the burrow very quickly
9UaC2bPxLPu-00148-00085576-00086000 and you might wonder why that is. Well, there are answers on the next video, because actually
9UaC2bPxLPu-00149-00086000-00086400 there are gulls around the colony and they're just waiting for the puffins to come back
9UaC2bPxLPu-00150-00086400-00086800 to scare them off and and steal their fish, so the puffins want to come in their
9UaC2bPxLPu-00151-00086800-00087368 nests before the gulls can get to them, and it's not just the big birds like gulls that do this.
9UaC2bPxLPu-00152-00087368-00087896 The next video I recorded in Iceland and actually there it was the very small Arctic tern. They were
9UaC2bPxLPu-00153-00087896-00088424 mobbing the puffins to try and steal their fish and, as you see on this video, they succeeded.
9UaC2bPxLPu-00154-00088512-00088984 Now, this really helped us understand more about the feeding ecology of puffins, but there was still
9UaC2bPxLPu-00155-00088984-00089344 one thing we didn't know, and that was what the adults were actually eating, because we
9UaC2bPxLPu-00156-00089344-00089792 can only see what they're carrying back to the chick. And to do this we're actually collecting
9UaC2bPxLPu-00157-00089792-00090200 some of their poop, and you can see on this video that's how it works and essentially what we
9UaC2bPxLPu-00158-00090200-00090816 did with this poop is we could look at the DNA in the faeces and identify what prey these were and
9UaC2bPxLPu-00159-00090816-00091432 that's called DNA barcoding and we could actually work out what the adult puffins had eaten based
9UaC2bPxLPu-00160-00091432-00091912 on this. And actually what we found was that mostly the adults were eating the same thing as their chicks.
9UaC2bPxLPu-00161-00092072-00092528 And so by combining all these techniques, the tracking with the camera traps and the
9UaC2bPxLPu-00162-00092528-00093112 DNA barcoding, we could finally get insight into the feeding behaviour
9UaC2bPxLPu-00163-00093112-00093824 of these seabirds. [Lindsay:] Okay, a huge thanks to Fredi and to Annette for sharing their research with
9UaC2bPxLPu-00164-00093824-00094256 us. I hope you enjoyed learning about that and I hope you will be feeding the birds in your
9UaC2bPxLPu-00165-00094256-00094904 garden. You can still put out food at all times of year and the RSPB say that's okay. The parent
9UaC2bPxLPu-00166-00094904-00095376 birds know what they're doing and they generally won't feed their chicks anything inappropriate.
9UaC2bPxLPu-00167-00095376-00095808 I still have birds coming to my feeders, the young birds especially; they're fattening up.
9UaC2bPxLPu-00168-00095872-00096280 Around August time, you see them really drop off and I don't quite know where they go. I think
9UaC2bPxLPu-00169-00096280-00096768 they go off to the countryside a lot and feed on other foods and the gardens seem to be empty but
9UaC2bPxLPu-00170-00096768-00097368 of course they'll be back come autumn and winter, so get stocking up on food. So that's it from Back
9UaC2bPxLPu-00171-00097368-00097792 Garden Biology this week. I'm not quite sure how many more of these I'm going to make, now that
9UaC2bPxLPu-00172-00097792-00099584 lockdown's finished, but I do hope you've enjoyed watching them if you've been a regular viewer.
9W_s-xGcr2o-00000-00000029-00000574 But now it's time for Russia to stop talking and start acting.
9W_s-xGcr2o-00001-00000574-00001321 Act on the commitments that they made: to get pro-Russian separatists to vacate buildings
9W_s-xGcr2o-00002-00001321-00002121 and checkpoints, accept amnesty and address their grievances politically; to get out on
9W_s-xGcr2o-00003-00002121-00002825 the record calling for the release of all illegally occupied buildings.
9W_s-xGcr2o-00004-00002825-00003596 That's not a hard thing to do, and to send senior Russian officials to work with the
9W_s-xGcr2o-00005-00003596-00003746 OSCE in the east.
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00000-00000000-00000783 so let's go back to this notion that your life is teaching you things so Esther's building a
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00001-00000783-00001248 new house she built a new house she's now in it and they're still tweaking a few things and
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00002-00001248-00001971 most of it is so just exactly what she wanted it's just so really really really really good
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00003-00001971-00002694 but there are a few things that are still out of whack a little bit and when Esther looks at
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00004-00002694-00003399 the whole of it it surprises her that the things that are out of whack a little bit are getting an
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00005-00003399-00004200 inordinate amount of her attention because there's so much that is perfect and only a little bit that
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00006-00004200-00005196 isn't and so she's asking herself so life is sort of training me into response and so why
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00007-00005196-00005967 am i letting the crew that didn't get something just right be the reason for the vibration that
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00008-00005967-00006558 I'm offering why am I not letting the crews that got so much right be the reason for my vibration
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00009-00006558-00007050 so she's been asking herself that maybe it's because I'm solution oriented she's trying to
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00010-00007050-00007602 give herself a way out maybe it's because I'd like to fix problems maybe it's because I'm a
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00011-00007602-00008175 seeker of excellence in other words she's really been asking herself this question so she was at
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00012-00008175-00008850 the beauty salon a couple of days ago and having a conversation with her hairdresser
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00013-00008850-00009489 who is learning about this yesterday it to her in a really overt way but Esther said to her a
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00014-00009489-00010287 couple of weeks ago let's play the game it was the blue glass butterfly a story where you focus
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00015-00010287-00010887 upon something and then the universe shows it to you usually pretty quickly you know the story
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00016-00010887-00011793 and so now two weeks have passed and her friend is saying to her oh my gosh there were so many
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00017-00011793-00012210 things I wanted to call you because I was making lists of things and then they would show up and
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00018-00012210-00012552 they would show up and they would show up and they would show up Esther so wanted her to get
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00019-00012552-00013063 the relationship between what shows up and what she's thinking about and she was getting it and
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00020-00013063-00013937 then after said what I'm asking myself these days is how I can focus only on what I want to show up
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00021-00013937-00014786 and not so much on what's showing up and I'm also asking myself that when stuff showing up why am i
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00022-00014786-00015311 choosing the stuff that shows up that I don't like for so much attention why am I not more
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00023-00015311-00015890 focused upon the things that are showing up that I do want and really she is but the things that
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00024-00015890-00016811 don't feel good get more of her attention and yours may be too and so her friends said what
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00025-00016811-00017561 do you mean and Esther said like the guy that put my gas line in didn't get it right and it's making
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00026-00017561-00018191 noise and they're in the process of figuring out what the path of least resistance is to fix it
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00027-00018191-00018716 I encouraged them to just put new pipes in the process but they don't seem to want to do that
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00028-00018716-00019712 and so her friend is listening and wanting to get what Esther is saying and Esther is wanting
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00029-00019712-00020606 to explain to her friend and to herself that there are choices of what you give your attention to and
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00030-00020606-00021491 in that moment a girl walked into the cubicle and she's the manager of the space that all of these
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00031-00021491-00022556 individual people are renting and she said the new washing machine is out of order and Esther's
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00032-00022556-00023213 friend said I know I was the one that left the note and discovered it I put a lot of clothes in
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00033-00023213-00023879 it last night and it shook so hard I thought the building was going to come down it shook so hard
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00034-00023879-00024275 that it should right out of its space I thought it was going to pull the gas line right out of
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00035-00024275-00025166 the wall and then Esther looked at her friend and her friend look Edisto and they laughed right out
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00036-00025166-00025795 loud because once again the universe demonstrated another conversation about the very thing they
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00037-00025795-00026426 were conversing about her friend said you're not making this stuff up are you and Esther said the
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00038-00026426-00027161 universe is so clever in the way that it shows us where we're at it shows us where we're at all the
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00039-00027161-00027623 time if you want to know where you're at there are two ways to know one is the way you feel and the
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00040-00027623-00028220 other is by what's showing up and wouldn't it be nice if you could know by the way you feel
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00041-00028220-00028870 so that you could continue to focus upon what you want to show up rather than waiting for it to show
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00042-00028870-00029474 up before you acknowledge what you've been flowing because nothing is coming at you that you are not
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00043-00029474-00030179 wholly inviting this is Law of Attraction there's no law of assertion there's no law of assertion
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00044-00030179-00030647 it's all law of attraction which means every single thing you're getting you are attracting
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00045-00030647-00031442 and you want to scream Esther does that can't be right that can't be right I cannot after all this
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00046-00031442-00031952 time of knowing all this stuff and thinking all of these wonderful thoughts I cannot be responsible
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00047-00031952-00033326 for some dumb guy of some really well-meaning dumb guy I mean I mean somebody who it means my
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00048-00033326-00034202 butt isn't paying attention to what it was Abraham why does life have to teach me with the dumb dies
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00049-00034353-00035247 can I just get what I want you know Abraham if you'd work harder at bringing me what I want
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00050-00035247-00035817 then I would observe only what I want and then I would offer a vibration only of what I want
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00051-00035817-00036504 don't you think you guys should work a little harder from the non-physical point of view and
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00052-00036504-00037011 we say you're the creator of your reality you are the offer of your vibration you don't want
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00053-00037011-00037554 somebody else messing with your vibration you want it consistent and it is you want law of
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00054-00037554-00038049 attraction to be always consistent with you you want to know by the way you feel what you're
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00055-00038049-00038466 doing with your vibration what you're doing with your emission of thoughts what you are setting
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00056-00038466-00038991 up is your point of Attraction don't you want to know and don't you want to feel good isn't
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00057-00038991-00039639 that the point of life anyway don't you want to feel good so really isn't difficult at all once
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00058-00039639-00040299 you understand that you are the attractor of what comes to you and of course when Esther steps back
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00059-00040299-00041124 away from the current thing that she's wrestling to the ground and killing and acknowledges the
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00060-00041124-00041985 Wonder and wonderment and magnificence of her life experience she feels like the most blessed
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00061-00041985-00042810 person ever but she's still not letting all the blessings in she's still not letting in all the
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00062-00042810-00043392 things that she deserves or even most of the things that she wants because she's still like
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00063-00043392-00044181 most humans let in life teacher and by that we mean and we really want you to hear this if you
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00064-00044181-00044943 are a reactor to what's coming to you you're not in control of your own experience but if you are
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00065-00044943-00045501 a deliberate offer of your own vibration you are which means simply you just have to get a head
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00066-00045501-00045912 start on it you just have to wake up feeling good we know you always do before you remember
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00067-00045912-00046611 something that causes you to not and in that feeling good then milk it a little longer take
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00068-00046611-00047232 a walk do something nice for yourself meditate let the vibration of who you really are get a little
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00069-00047232-00047916 stronger foothold so that you are the offer of a vibration not Responder a reactor to something
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00070-00047916-00048567 else and when you have control of what you are emanating and you practice that often enough
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00071-00048567-00049212 that you consistently are emanating it then you are maintaining the vibration of your being and
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00072-00049212-00049944 then everything must react to you rather than you reacting to it and it does not mean that
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00073-00049944-00050475 you're controlling the behavior of others that's not the point at all it simply means you're not
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00074-00050475-00051063 letting them control you you're not letting them control your vibration you are in sync with who
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00075-00051063-00051641 you are and therefore you are dominant when you connect with who you are the leverage and energy
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00076-00051641-00052212 of that source flowing to you and through you there are not even words to describe the power
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00077-00052212-00052845 of that and that's why the wonder of your life is so much more than the puny little details
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00078-00052845-00053454 that are bugging you so we know sometimes things are worse than others and sometimes things are
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00079-00053454-00053982 better than others but it's time for you to gain control of your own vibration and it's time for
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00080-00053982-00054477 you to stop giving others the power of being your scapegoat about why you don't feel good
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00081-00054477-00055260 it's time for you to take control of your own vibration and then let what comes to you not be
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00082-00055260-00055766 a punishment and not let it be because some dumb person is not doing what they're supposed to do
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00083-00055766-00056319 this isn't a dumb person this is a cooperative component giving you exactly what you expect
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00084-00056641-00057490 exactly what you expect and what's an expectation a belief and what's a belief a thought that you
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00085-00057490-00058108 continue to think it's the habit of vibration that you can change and sometimes you have to
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00086-00058108-00058579 have some contrast in order to bring you to the place that you want to change the habit
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00087-00058579-00059191 because you're not going to change any habits until the response to what you're offering gets
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00088-00059191-00059836 your attention but when it does it was just another blessing in disguise it just looked
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00089-00059836-00060445 like something bad happening to you when really what it was is something really wonderful to get
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00090-00060445-00061189 your attention to remind you of your power of focus of who you really are so we know there is
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00091-00061189-00061708 not one thing that you would want to talk about beyond that because that was about everything
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00092-00061708-00062311 that you want to talk about but we are eager to talk with you about anything that matters we
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00093-00062311-00062959 are eager for if you want to offer some of the nitty-gritty of your experience we want you to
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00094-00062959-00063520 leave this gathering feeling the empowerment that you were born with and the empowerment that you
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00095-00063520-00064195 deserve and the empowerment that you are seeking and the success of life which you are born to live
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00096-00064195-00064933 and by successive life we don't only mean money we do mean that we don't only mean attention and
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00097-00064933-00065749 benefit as you interact in the world we mean the joy of your autonomy the joy of your connection
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00098-00065749-00066580 to your source so now what what should we talk about oh there's a lot of trouble in this room
9XKSmJ8kPMU-00099-00066676-00067318 there's no trouble there's only opportunity to know begin right here stand if you think it's you
9XUukH-CNk4-00000-00001733-00002062 Hello, I am at the Arkose climbing gym, next to the canal in Brussels.
9XUukH-CNk4-00001-00002062-00002237 It is It is 7:30 am.
9XUukH-CNk4-00002-00002237-00002558 What I'm going to do to make as many boulders as possible
9XUukH-CNk4-00003-00002558-00003020 We will start with the lowest level and we will increase the difficulty as we go, let's get started.
9XUukH-CNk4-00004-00003696-00004029 Chances are you find it boring to see me climb too easy boulders.
9XUukH-CNk4-00005-00004046-00004440 I add the timeline in description when I start the other difficulties just in case.
9XUukH-CNk4-00006-00004472-00004950 For those unfamiliar with the rules for bouldering, I'll briefly explain how it works.
9XUukH-CNk4-00007-00004964-00005291 The goal is to reach the last hold of a block symbolized by two markers.
9XUukH-CNk4-00008-00005325-00005831 You will often see me catch the last hold but just being in contact with it is enough to succeed.
9XUukH-CNk4-00009-00005987-00006487 You must be able to stay at least 2 seconds in contact of the last hold without falling for it to be valid.
9XUukH-CNk4-00010-00006564-00007287 During a climb, you will only be able to use a single color as well as the volumes, which are usable all the time at any difficulty.
9XUukH-CNk4-00011-00007433-00007872 To start a boulder, there are also often symbols designating a certain hold or volume.
9XUukH-CNk4-00012-00007879-00008299 It indicates where you have to put a hand or a foot in contact to start.
9XUukH-CNk4-00013-00008343-00008870 If there are two symbols, it means that you have to place two hands, two feet or one hand and one foot.
9XUukH-CNk4-00014-00008933-00009277 And there you have it, with that, you have the base to climb in bouldering.
9XUukH-CNk4-00015-00010191-00010666 I will take advantage of the fact that the boulders are still easy at the beginning to explain how it works at Arkose. ( <-the climbing gym )
9XUukH-CNk4-00016-00010706-00011036 They use a color code for the difficulty of the boulders.
9XUukH-CNk4-00017-00011077-00011301 There are in the climbing gym at the time of filming :
9XUukH-CNk4-00018-00011329-00011683 25 level 1 boulders represented by yellow holds.
9XUukH-CNk4-00019-00011726-00011964 25 level 2 boulders by the color green.
9XUukH-CNk4-00020-00011995-00012195 26 level 3 boulders in blue.
9XUukH-CNk4-00021-00012195-00012388 26 level 4 boulders in red.
9XUukH-CNk4-00022-00012415-00012629 25 level 5 boulders in black.
9XUukH-CNk4-00023-00012647-00013012 And the toughest of all, 23 level 6 in purple.
9XUukH-CNk4-00024-00013012-00013439 I'm telling you already, I won't touch black and purple, they are clearly out of my level.
9XUukH-CNk4-00025-00013508-00014014 They are not using an American or French ranking system here, so I cannot give the equivalence.
9XUukH-CNk4-00026-00014034-00014655 Even if the yellow boulders seem a little too easy, it's still a good way to warm up slowly, just to wake up a bit.
9XUukH-CNk4-00027-00019310-00019432 There's no more holds there ...?
9XUukH-CNk4-00028-00020560-00020760 She's hard for a yellow.
9XUukH-CNk4-00029-00024473-00024939 I imagine that for some, climbing is when you climb long, dizzying roads with a rope.
9XUukH-CNk4-00030-00024968-00025554 I will try to explain the differences between the bouldering that you see me doing right now and the lead, with the rope.
9XUukH-CNk4-00031-00025579-00026000 Although it may seem similar, the skills required are not exactly the same.
9XUukH-CNk4-00032-00026056-00026685 I have met people who said they were good on the lead but who were lost in the bouldering while technically, they are both climbing.
9XUukH-CNk4-00033-00026836-00027000 Let's begin with the lead
9XUukH-CNk4-00034-00027104-00027458 This type of climbing requires a lot of endurance and a steel mind.
9XUukH-CNk4-00035-00027514-00027836 A classic wall can go from 9 to 16 meters in height.
9XUukH-CNk4-00036-00027878-00028580 You normally spend 2 minutes actively climbing on lead, which is really a long time when you know you're under constant pressure.
9XUukH-CNk4-00037-00028631-00029397 With fear of heights, the constant angst of a dangerous fall sprinkled with muscle fatigue, the lead is definitely not for the faint of heart.
9XUukH-CNk4-00038-00029474-00030046 Note that you also need a second person as a belayer, which makes this activity difficult to do it alone.
9XUukH-CNk4-00039-00030096-00030700 Secondly, we have bouldering which is known to be more explosive, intense and traumatic, especially for the fingers.
9XUukH-CNk4-00040-00030754-00031391 The maximum height of a boulder is between 4 to 5 meters where we mainly use a carpet called a crash pad to cushion falls.
9XUukH-CNk4-00041-00031490-00032069 With a smaller height, the effort will be less in the length but in the intensity and complexity of the problem.
9XUukH-CNk4-00042-00032114-00033181 Since the height of the boulders is relatively small, we do not use a belayer, so no harness too, which gives a better feeling of freedom and is a practicable solo activity.
9XUukH-CNk4-00043-00033332-00033676 There are more often injuries in bouldering  but they are most frequently benign.
9XUukH-CNk4-00044-00033767-00034210 There is not one objectively better than the other, the two can be complementary.
9XUukH-CNk4-00045-00034264-00034576 In the end, the most important thing is to progress while having fun.
9XUukH-CNk4-00046-00034633-00035314 But still be careful, I was stupid once on the lead and saw my life go by when I found myself upside down on a descent.
9XUukH-CNk4-00047-00036483-00036644 And the last of the yellows ...
9XUukH-CNk4-00048-00038233-00038510 I played the fool, I didn't rest between each boulder.
9XUukH-CNk4-00049-00038533-00038919 I didn't think it could be so physical doing nothing but the easy ones.
9XUukH-CNk4-00050-00038920-00039088 Alright, let's go for the green ones !
9XUukH-CNk4-00051-00041049-00041249 Oh crap !
9XUukH-CNk4-00052-00043626-00044058 When I started climbing in July 2021, I was struggling to succeed the green boulders.
9XUukH-CNk4-00053-00044079-00044764 Seeing me succeed them today feels me good in hindsight but I also tell myself that the routesetter may have become nicer and reduced the green level.
9XUukH-CNk4-00054-00044820-00045200 I now struggle much more on the blue levels that you will see a little later.
9XUukH-CNk4-00055-00047042-00047379 It was not the best technique but the holds are really unpleasant.
9XUukH-CNk4-00056-00047412-00047584 I didn't want to stay on it for too long.
9XUukH-CNk4-00057-00047696-00048057 Something that immediately appealed to me about it was the whole social aspect.
9XUukH-CNk4-00058-00048117-00048850 Despite the fact that it is a solitary sport, we can share with lots of people different techniques and ways to succeed in a boulder and that is really nice...
9XUukH-CNk4-00059-00048871-00049440 There is even an application called SocialBoulder which allows you to list all the already successful boulders and score points.
9XUukH-CNk4-00060-00049537-00050106 Based on the results, you get a score that ranks you among the people who frequent the climbing gym and use the app.
9XUukH-CNk4-00061-00050168-00050814 To give you a reference, at the time of recording the voice-over, I am 30th out of 161 people registered in the application.
9XUukH-CNk4-00062-00050864-00051316 You might think it's good, but in reality I am clearly one of the weakest in the climbing gym.
9XUukH-CNk4-00063-00051832-00052092 It's awkward to start with a hand on it ...
9XUukH-CNk4-00064-00054249-00054407 The holds are not pleasant.
9XUukH-CNk4-00065-00054935-00055076 Those two holds...
9XUukH-CNk4-00066-00055133-00055298 are crap.
9XUukH-CNk4-00067-00055679-00055847 To do so many boulders...
9XUukH-CNk4-00068-00055883-00056051 It's quite tiring.
9XUukH-CNk4-00069-00057147-00057304 But what am I doing ?
9XUukH-CNk4-00070-00059608-00059956 I will not hide from you that fatigue sets in.
9XUukH-CNk4-00071-00060000-00060653 Climbing on a slope is more physical because the effort provided by the arms and hands increases since the feet support less the weight of the body.
9XUukH-CNk4-00072-00060685-00061114 One technique I use to reduce effort is to climb most often with outstretched arms.
9XUukH-CNk4-00073-00061140-00061589 It's really handy for saving me energy knowing that that day I really needed it.
9XUukH-CNk4-00074-00062000-00062147 The worse is...
9XUukH-CNk4-00075-00062276-00062582 my camerawoman doesn't let me recover.
9XUukH-CNk4-00076-00062608-00062808 She tells at each boulder : "The camera is running..."
9XUukH-CNk4-00077-00062981-00063181 Before I'm even ready.
9XUukH-CNk4-00078-00067695-00067804 Kill me.
9XUukH-CNk4-00079-00069833-00070106 The first step when starting a boulder is to read it.
9XUukH-CNk4-00080-00070106-00070387 It means looking the holds to visualize how to progress.
9XUukH-CNk4-00081-00070443-00071173 With the pressure of my camerawoman and the fatigue that accumulates, I completely skipped that step and look totally lost.
9XUukH-CNk4-00082-00071615-00071685 Crap...
9XUukH-CNk4-00083-00072683-00072883 I began like a dumbass.
9XUukH-CNk4-00084-00072883-00073066 I should read the holds a little better beforehand...
9XUukH-CNk4-00085-00074437-00074612 Hmmm... it's much better this way.
9XUukH-CNk4-00086-00074646-00074816 This one looks funny.
9XUukH-CNk4-00087-00080544-00080716 You see those mini-holds ?
9XUukH-CNk4-00088-00080910-00081064 I don't want to do it...
9XUukH-CNk4-00089-00083936-00084136 I have a shitty position ...
9XUukH-CNk4-00090-00084578-00084715 As long as it works.
9XUukH-CNk4-00091-00085229-00085454 My only moment of rest is when I put on chalk.
9XUukH-CNk4-00092-00086795-00087179 This grip is there, perfect to counter the knee.
9XUukH-CNk4-00093-00087179-00087718 It will start to be a habit, here is a nice example where I once again, not read the boulder at all.
9XUukH-CNk4-00094-00088892-00089033 There's nothing.
9XUukH-CNk4-00095-00089819-00089953 That's disgusting.
9XUukH-CNk4-00096-00090391-00090563 OMG, I didn't see it !
9XUukH-CNk4-00097-00091371-00091537 This boulder is still disgusting...
9XUukH-CNk4-00098-00095604-00095821 You can't see it with the angle of the camera.
9XUukH-CNk4-00099-00095839-00095954 It's still an overhang.
9XUukH-CNk4-00100-00095954-00096404 It means that the slope is inclined and we have as an additional difficulty, our own weight.
9XUukH-CNk4-00101-00096434-00096634 It is not as easy as it looks.
9XUukH-CNk4-00102-00096902-00097067 I can't even speak normally anymore ...
9XUukH-CNk4-00103-00097212-00097426 because I can't get my breath back.
9XUukH-CNk4-00104-00099921-00100170 This one also looks disgusting...
9XUukH-CNk4-00105-00104137-00104460 One technique that I love and use often is the crossover.
9XUukH-CNk4-00106-00104460-00105109 It consists of using the hand or foot opposite to the grip so that when I get to the next movement, I have the ideal position to continue.
9XUukH-CNk4-00107-00105129-00105740 Of course, it's something that needs to be prepared in advance, hence the importance of reading the boulder, something that I miss quite often ...
9XUukH-CNk4-00108-00109000-00109150 They are creating new boulders.
9XUukH-CNk4-00109-00109150-00109423 If the news boulders are available, of course, I will do them.
9XUukH-CNk4-00110-00109423-00109604 I'm looking forward what they will make.
9XUukH-CNk4-00111-00109645-00109779 I finish all the greens ones.
9XUukH-CNk4-00112-00109779-00110175 Compared to the yellow boulders, it's slightly more physical, not that technical.
9XUukH-CNk4-00113-00110191-00110547 From now on, it will get really complicated, I hope I will not fail too much.
9XUukH-CNk4-00114-00110591-00110777 Otherwise the video will take too long.
9XUukH-CNk4-00115-00110828-00110961 I will do my best.
9XUukH-CNk4-00116-00111976-00112176 This is where the fun will start.
9XUukH-CNk4-00117-00112343-00112543 Spoiler alert : I will fall.
9XUukH-CNk4-00118-00112543-00112950 On volumes, it is better to place a maximum of surface for better adhesion.
9XUukH-CNk4-00119-00113035-00113776 My left foot is initially very flat on the volume but as I go up, my left foot is raised to be only on the edge of the volume.
9XUukH-CNk4-00120-00113776-00113962 Result : I slip.
9XUukH-CNk4-00121-00115675-00115945 In my second attempt, I will do almost the same.
9XUukH-CNk4-00122-00115970-00116553 I will still place my left foot on the edge but I am careful to put my weight on my right foot for better stability.
9XUukH-CNk4-00123-00120703-00120808 C'mon...
9XUukH-CNk4-00124-00126663-00126810 3 misses, I'll pass.
9XUukH-CNk4-00125-00130258-00130570 This block has one of my favorite moves which is the Heel Hook.
9XUukH-CNk4-00126-00130622-00131120 Instead of using the base of the foot or toes to hold onto a grip, we use the heel instead.
9XUukH-CNk4-00127-00131199-00131802 From an observant point of view, it doesn't look like much but for the bad climber that I am, I felt great to place this movement.
9XUukH-CNk4-00128-00136124-00136324 This one, I will not try it multiple times.
9XUukH-CNk4-00129-00138657-00138983 I'm gonna do this one, while I'm still warm up.
9XUukH-CNk4-00130-00141420-00141567 Gosh, I was afraid.
9XUukH-CNk4-00131-00141933-00142119 How disgusting this slope is.
9XUukH-CNk4-00132-00144979-00145219 Can you notice that I'm exhausted... ?
9XUukH-CNk4-00133-00145383-00145533 For this time, I will pass it.
9XUukH-CNk4-00134-00146470-00146589 My foot was leaving.
9XUukH-CNk4-00135-00148918-00149301 The purple hold bothers me...
9XUukH-CNk4-00136-00150953-00151139 3 fails, it's over.
9XUukH-CNk4-00137-00154250-00154379 That's scary.
9XUukH-CNk4-00138-00155304-00155429 Last try...
9XUukH-CNk4-00139-00155429-00155797 The difficulty of this boulder is that the grips for the hands are almost non-existent.
9XUukH-CNk4-00140-00155797-00156120 There is a tremendous amount of footwork and balance to be done on it.
9XUukH-CNk4-00141-00156168-00156579 It doesn't look like it but it's pretty scary because if you fall, it's guaranteed to scratch.
9XUukH-CNk4-00142-00165896-00166000 Oh, c'mon !
9XUukH-CNk4-00143-00172179-00172333 It gets on my nerves...
9XUukH-CNk4-00144-00172349-00172637 Well, even if I told that it gets on my nerves, it's one of my favorite boulder.
9XUukH-CNk4-00145-00172656-00173274 The start requires a certain leg technique to stay close to the wall and the last move is not easy because the feet are never stable.
9XUukH-CNk4-00146-00173505-00173842 You can't see it, but I only stick with my little toes on the foothold..
9XUukH-CNk4-00147-00173868-00174230 It is clearly not the best setup to make a dyno but it is sufficient in my case.
9XUukH-CNk4-00148-00174750-00174971 These things are downright horrible to the fingers.
9XUukH-CNk4-00149-00175577-00175716 I'll skip this.
9XUukH-CNk4-00150-00177383-00178050 Now the holds... They hurt me a lot, I feel like my fingers are butchered, it's horrible.
9XUukH-CNk4-00151-00180508-00180652 It hurts...
9XUukH-CNk4-00152-00182734-00182910 It's burning my fingers.
9XUukH-CNk4-00153-00182910-00183398 To give you a reference while I'm climbing, I weigh 66kg ( 145 pounds ) and am 180cm. ( 6 feet tall )
9XUukH-CNk4-00154-00183444-00183956 Something I often hear from my shorter friends is : "If you can do it, it's because you're taller."
9XUukH-CNk4-00155-00184000-00184200 And... it isn't false.
9XUukH-CNk4-00156-00184301-00184690 Among the people I go climbing with, I am by far the weakest person.
9XUukH-CNk4-00157-00184774-00185290 I barely know how to do one pull up, my strength is poor and I am carrying extra fat.
9XUukH-CNk4-00158-00185387-00185815 As I climb, I try to make the most of my reach and various techniques.
9XUukH-CNk4-00159-00185908-00186322 But I know very well that deep down, it is only to compensate for my weak physical strength.
9XUukH-CNk4-00160-00186423-00187133 When my friends have a problem with a boulder, they can pull it off with sheer brute force and honestly, I envy them for that because I can't.
9XUukH-CNk4-00161-00187221-00187442 Despite everything, I like my position.
9XUukH-CNk4-00162-00187518-00187879 The advantage of being the weakest of the group is that we only have models to progress.
9XUukH-CNk4-00163-00188825-00189355 A training of routesetters is happening at the same time I am doing my training so there is a lot of noise.
9XUukH-CNk4-00164-00189370-00189686 Bad luck, if I had known, I would have taken another day to make my video ...
9XUukH-CNk4-00165-00193600-00193947 As said before, bouldering is traumatic for the fingers.
9XUukH-CNk4-00166-00194020-00194631 Even if muscle fatigue plays a big role in it, it is especially the tightening pain in the fingers that will make me let go.
9XUukH-CNk4-00167-00194703-00195655 When I record this voice-over that you hear, 7 days have passed since the training and they still haven't fully recovered from this session because it was so traumatic for them.
9XUukH-CNk4-00168-00195808-00196229 Even my smartphone no longer recognizes my fingerprint because my skin has been torn apart.
9XUukH-CNk4-00169-00197520-00197973 We are starting to see the end of my training because the pain in my fingers is at the limit of bearable.
9XUukH-CNk4-00170-00201904-00202244 Yayyy... I have no more strength.
9XUukH-CNk4-00171-00204121-00204255 The last of the blues.
9XUukH-CNk4-00172-00206199-00206490 I don't even have the strength left for the last move.
9XUukH-CNk4-00173-00207057-00207316 I can't take it anymore, my fingers are done.
9XUukH-CNk4-00174-00207316-00207516 I'm going to do some reds and then I'm going to stop.
9XUukH-CNk4-00175-00207516-00207702 Alright ? Let's go.
9XUukH-CNk4-00176-00214571-00215000 To have fun between us, we wondered which animal we would be according to our way of climbing.
9XUukH-CNk4-00177-00215029-00215573 One of my friends is a toad because he often has a toad stance when he climbs and uses his legs very well.
9XUukH-CNk4-00178-00215588-00216041 Another is a gorilla because he mainly uses his big Hercules arms to climb.
9XUukH-CNk4-00179-00216108-00216448 And in my case, I would be ... a sloth.
9XUukH-CNk4-00180-00216520-00216843 At first, I didn't understand, I felt completely normal.
9XUukH-CNk4-00181-00216863-00217242 But when you climb, you don't realize what you look like from an outside point of view.
9XUukH-CNk4-00182-00217242-00217643 And by reviewing the videos... I could only agree with them.
9XUukH-CNk4-00183-00217726-00218302 I have a climb very sloooooooowww... that it looks like I'm in slow-motion.
9XUukH-CNk4-00184-00218359-00218829 It's funny because in my family, I am nicknamed "làm biếng" which means a sloth. ( lazy person in french )
9XUukH-CNk4-00185-00218880-00219175 Like what, it's not just my mind that would be in slow motion ...
9XUukH-CNk4-00186-00219212-00219454 And you, what animal would you be?
9XUukH-CNk4-00187-00221398-00221539 There is no way...
9XUukH-CNk4-00188-00221595-00221907 At the end of a session, it's the worst idea to do this.
9XUukH-CNk4-00189-00222333-00222866 Thank you to everyone who watched this video and to everyone who watched to the end : You are crazy.
9XUukH-CNk4-00190-00222866-00223340 If you ever go to Brussels and see me at climbing gym, don't hesitate to say hello, that would make me happy.
9XUukH-CNk4-00191-00223340-00223645 With that, I really can't anymore, I think I'll go eat a crepe.
9XUukH-CNk4-00192-00223645-00223772 See you next time, cya !
9XUukH-CNk4-00193-00224403-00224754 Here's the beautiful crêpe, yummy !
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9Zda8ZST1H4-00000-00000069-00000406 The Ready-by-21 Challenge, ensuring that every young person is ready for
9Zda8ZST1H4-00001-00000406-00000490 college, work
9Zda8ZST1H4-00002-00000490-00000934 and life--and I just wanna start by saying that
9Zda8ZST1H4-00003-00000934-00001317 that for the past 4 or 5 years we've really been,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00004-00001317-00001716 as Dale said, playing with: How do you communicate
9Zda8ZST1H4-00005-00001716-00002056 more readily and easily what it is that our goal is?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00006-00002056-00002473 You know, for years I mean, I'll stand up and people say, "Well,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00007-00002473-00002838 you know you're the grandmother of youth  development," andthat may be true but
9Zda8ZST1H4-00008-00002838-00003221 walking into a policy office or walking into
9Zda8ZST1H4-00009-00003221-00003590 a corporate office to say, "I'm here to talk about youth development,"people's eyes
9Zda8ZST1H4-00010-00003590-00003836 would sorta glaze over and not know what that was.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00011-00003836-00004155 Somehow people understand early childhood development, but youth
9Zda8ZST1H4-00012-00004155-00004337 development seems to be this fuzzy
9Zda8ZST1H4-00013-00004337-00004675 thing. And so we really looked for sort of an outcomes-driven way
9Zda8ZST1H4-00014-00004675-00004977 to get the conversation started, and what resonated
9Zda8ZST1H4-00015-00004977-00005307 was making sure young people are ready for college, work and life,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00016-00005307-00005675 and picking 21, not as the end goal, but something at least that gets us--
9Zda8ZST1H4-00017-00005675-00006073 gets our toe in the second decade and acknowledges
9Zda8ZST1H4-00018-00006073-00006404 that the work doesn't end when young people graduate from high school.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00019-00006404-00006733 So that's really where -- that's the scientific reasoning behind
9Zda8ZST1H4-00020-00006733-00007122 Ready by 21, the Ready by 21 Challenge. So let me talk to you a little bit about the
9Zda8ZST1H4-00021-00007122-00007273 conclusions that we've come to.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00022-00007273-00007729 Some of these slides are decades old and some were done last week,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00023-00007729-00008148 but this has been an ongoing process of figuring out how we really communicate
9Zda8ZST1H4-00024-00008148-00008550 what we know needs to happen for young people. So I'm going to flip
9Zda8ZST1H4-00025-00008550-00008645 to the first slide and
9Zda8ZST1H4-00026-00008645-00009299 hope folks catch up with me.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00027-00009299-00009780 And here we come--okay. As I
9Zda8ZST1H4-00028-00009780-00010203 as I near retirement, I get angrier, so I've started to put the slide up
9Zda8ZST1H4-00029-00010203-00010560 because my my impatience is coming up and
9Zda8ZST1H4-00030-00010560-00010881 doing the work that we've done for years, it started to crystallize
9Zda8ZST1H4-00031-00010881-00011450 what we really think the challenge is. And the challenge--we were talking about this last night at dinner--the challenge is
9Zda8ZST1H4-00032-00011457-00011953 that here in the United States we have a very ambitious dream. We have a dream
9Zda8ZST1H4-00033-00011953-00012313 and a belief that every young person can be ready, that every family and
9Zda8ZST1H4-00034-00012313-00012467 community can be supportive
9Zda8ZST1H4-00035-00012467-00012819 and that each of our leaders can be effective in helping the first two things happen.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00036-00012819-00013074 And we really believe that and that's our rhetoric.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00037-00013074-00013416 The reality, however is that we're really not anywhere close to that dream.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00038-00013416-00013778 That you can stick in any data that you want, but only four in ten young people--
9Zda8ZST1H4-00039-00013778-00014003 more less--are really ready for college, work and life.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00040-00014003-00014357 Only one in three are supported, if you look at the America's Promise--every
9Zda8ZST1H4-00041-00014357-00014593 child--every promise survey that's happened,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00042-00014593-00014957 and I don't have a exact numbers for our  leaders, but if the first two numbers are
9Zda8ZST1H4-00043-00014957-00015155 what they are, leaders can't be too effective
9Zda8ZST1H4-00044-00015155-00015546 on in being able to help us move these things along. Now that doesn't mean that
9Zda8ZST1H4-00045-00015546-00015626 we aren't trying,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00046-00015626-00016041 it just means that our efforts somehow aren't netting the results
9Zda8ZST1H4-00047-00016041-00016580 that really represent our dream. Alright, we all know that things aren't perfect
9Zda8ZST1H4-00048-00016580-00016717 and that we have to make progress
9Zda8ZST1H4-00049-00016717-00017120 so what's the challenge? The challenge really is that I think in this country
9Zda8ZST1H4-00050-00017120-00017220 we have a dilemma
9Zda8ZST1H4-00051-00017220-00017629 that we're not very angry about the fact that we're not closing the gap between
9Zda8ZST1H4-00052-00017629-00017744 the reality
9Zda8ZST1H4-00053-00017744-00018164 and our dream. That we all go to work every day thinking that if we just do a
9Zda8ZST1H4-00054-00018164-00018486 little incremental thing to help a couple kids get a little bit better,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00055-00018486-00018944 that's sort of what we can do. Fragmentation complacency,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00056-00018944-00019331 low expectations or young people, of their families, of communities,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00057-00019331-00019718 of our leaders have let us into a place where
9Zda8ZST1H4-00058-00019718-00020020 trying is about the best we can do.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00059-00020020-00020405 And to quote the title of Mark Friedman's book, the results based accountability
9Zda8ZST1H4-00060-00020440-00020700 guru, "Trying isn't good enough."
9Zda8ZST1H4-00061-00020700-00021026 Or the title of another book by the Hope Foundation
9Zda8ZST1H4-00062-00021026-00021450 "Failure is not an option." Somehow we have to make the transformation
9Zda8ZST1H4-00063-00021450-00021765 in our personal lives, in our organizational lives, in our community
9Zda8ZST1H4-00064-00021765-00022012 lives to thinking if we just get up and try,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00065-00022012-00022376 things will get better--slowly, to really deciding
9Zda8ZST1H4-00066-00022376-00022809 we really have to figure out how to think differently, how to act differently
9Zda8ZST1H4-00067-00022809-00023151 and how to act together to change what we do so that we're really
9Zda8ZST1H4-00068-00023151-00023531 realizing that dream in our lifetimes and certainly in young people's
9Zda8ZST1H4-00069-00023531-00023593 lifetimes.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00070-00023593-00024006 So that's really what the Ready by 21 Challenge is as we had to crystallize it.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00071-00024006-00024457 Lots of tools, lots of framework. lots of data, lots of things to help people but
9Zda8ZST1H4-00072-00024457-00024545 the challenge
9Zda8ZST1H4-00073-00024545-00025048 really is to take on individually, organizationally, and as communities, to
9Zda8ZST1H4-00074-00025048-00025371 take on the challenge of really changing the odds for young people
9Zda8ZST1H4-00075-00025371-00025927 by changing the way we do business. And that really means that we have to start
9Zda8ZST1H4-00076-00025927-00026057 with our behavior.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00077-00026057-00026397 We can start with the list of youth  outcomes and the trends on what's getting
9Zda8ZST1H4-00078-00026397-00026632 better and what's getting worse, but the bottom line is
9Zda8ZST1H4-00079-00026632-00027097 just grabbing your favorite indicator-- oh, the teen pregnancy rate's gone up, or
9Zda8ZST1H4-00080-00027097-00027251 the dropout rate's gone up, or
9Zda8ZST1H4-00081-00027251-00027677 you know the binge drinking rate has gone  up--let's go work on that. We've been
9Zda8ZST1H4-00082-00027677-00027844 doing that for a long time,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00083-00027844-00028294 grabbing a particular outcome or age group in that youth circle,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00084-00028294-00028619 grabbing a particular setting and support
9Zda8ZST1H4-00085-00028619-00028975 that we want to offer in the community or with their families, and grabbing a group
9Zda8ZST1H4-00086-00028975-00029088 of leaders to help us,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00087-00029088-00029450 and making a little initiative that's gonna attack something.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00088-00029450-00029837 And what's happened along the way as we've fragmented things to the point
9Zda8ZST1H4-00089-00029837-00030138 that we really aren't moving that big wheel.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00090-00030138-00030531 Young people aren't getting better. So I'm gonna talk a little bit about that idea,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00091-00030531-00030975 put up some slides to help us sort of let that idea wash over us
9Zda8ZST1H4-00092-00030975-00031277 that we are all doing things, and we're all doing important things,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00093-00031277-00031607 but we're not adding them up in a way that we're really getting the horsepower
9Zda8ZST1H4-00094-00031607-00031734 out of them that we need
9Zda8ZST1H4-00095-00031734-00032088 to make a big difference, and we're not setting our goals big enough.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00096-00032088-00032397 That it's not just about working with the young people we work with on the
9Zda8ZST1H4-00097-00032397-00032533 problem that we care about
9Zda8ZST1H4-00098-00032533-00032866 but its adding all these things up in consistent ways.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00099-00032866-00033104 And that means that we have to make a commitment
9Zda8ZST1H4-00100-00033104-00033446 as a collective to expect adequate progress
9Zda8ZST1H4-00101-00033446-00033860 from young people across a range of outcome areas. You can name them whenever they
9Zda8ZST1H4-00102-00033860-00033903 want,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00103-00033903-00034230 but clearly we have to help people make progress in learning and working
9Zda8ZST1H4-00104-00034230-00034372 and thriving and connecting
9Zda8ZST1H4-00105-00034372-00034759 and ultimately leading and contributing in their communities across age groups
9Zda8ZST1H4-00106-00034759-00034916 when they're little to when they're big.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00107-00034916-00035230 We've got to make sure that they have adequate supports; the America's Promise
9Zda8ZST1H4-00108-00035230-00035517 list is up there, but we could put up the National Research Council list.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00109-00035517-00035947 If we have room, we could squeeze in the twenty assets that are the external assets.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00110-00035947-00036388 Across all settings where they spend time including families
9Zda8ZST1H4-00111-00036388-00036718 and informal support to their neighborhoods and then formal programs and
9Zda8ZST1H4-00112-00036718-00036995 then obviously the systems, if they end up spending time in public systems
9Zda8ZST1H4-00113-00036995-00037088 other than schools--
9Zda8ZST1H4-00114-00037088-00037396 and then we have to implement a range of change strategies
9Zda8ZST1H4-00115-00037396-00037803 and make sure that all stakeholders are taking shared responsibility for
9Zda8ZST1H4-00116-00037803-00037867 this work.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00117-00037867-00038204 So that's really what I'm gonna talk about for the next half hour and then
9Zda8ZST1H4-00118-00038204-00038422 we'll go to the panel and see if all this makes sense.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00119-00038422-00038841 But as we've moved over the years, and I've been at this for a long time, from
9Zda8ZST1H4-00120-00038841-00039133 thinking that really what we had to do was to help people understand what youth
9Zda8ZST1H4-00121-00039133-00039224 development was--
9Zda8ZST1H4-00122-00039224-00039558 if they just understood it they would do better. We've done that.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00123-00039558-00039833 Then we thought, well maybe they really need to understand what supports need to
9Zda8ZST1H4-00124-00039833-00039914 be available
9Zda8ZST1H4-00125-00039914-00040244 to help youth development. And we did that for a while--that middle circle.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00126-00040244-00040624 And America's Promise really made an enormous contribution to the country by
9Zda8ZST1H4-00127-00040624-00041022 giving us language about that middle circle and being doggedly consistent
9Zda8ZST1H4-00128-00041022-00041122 about the language.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00129-00041122-00041512 So if those five promises resonate with you, as they do with many people across the
9Zda8ZST1H4-00130-00041512-00041566 country,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00131-00041566-00041966 we have a set of things and the message was you can't just pick one
9Zda8ZST1H4-00132-00041966-00042338 young people need all these things in their lives as much as possible in the
9Zda8ZST1H4-00133-00042338-00042488 settings where they spend their time.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00134-00042488-00042932 We need that same crisp definition of outcomes so that we know what we're
9Zda8ZST1H4-00135-00042932-00043018 aiming for,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00136-00043018-00043068 but mainly right now what we need is a new definition of what good leadership is.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00137-00043481-00043941 And that's what we want to focus on. So the big-picture approach
9Zda8ZST1H4-00138-00043941-00044425 as we talk about it is really and effort to get people to not think about
9Zda8ZST1H4-00139-00044425-00044611 one gear at a time,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00140-00044611-00044935 if you want to buy this gear analogy, but to really think
9Zda8ZST1H4-00141-00044935-00045316 across all three, and first take aim, have a clear
9Zda8ZST1H4-00142-00045316-00045669 set of definitions about what you're trying to do in each of those.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00143-00045669-00045985 What it means for young people to be prepared to be ready for college, work and
9Zda8ZST1H4-00144-00045985-00046178 life and how that translates into the age groups;
9Zda8ZST1H4-00145-00046178-00046433 what it means for families and communities to be supported,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00146-00046433-00046815 what it really looks like, what the the indicators of that are. And then
9Zda8ZST1H4-00147-00046815-00047166 what it means for effective leadership. And if we understand and have
9Zda8ZST1H4-00148-00047166-00047534 language around all of those, then we can come back to our communities and ask her
9Zda8ZST1H4-00149-00047534-00047690 how well we doing against that?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00150-00047690-00048094 Then we can come back and make plans in all three of those gears to do better.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00151-00048094-00048572 And again that keeps the focus on if we don't change the way we do business as
9Zda8ZST1H4-00152-00048572-00048636 leaders
9Zda8ZST1H4-00153-00048636-00048959 we won't change the outcomes for young people; we can make a plan,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00154-00048959-00049265 but if we don't change what we do we're not going to get changes on the other
9Zda8ZST1H4-00155-00049265-00049640 side. And then obviously we have to track progress, and we have to track progress
9Zda8ZST1H4-00156-00049640-00049777 in as public a way
9Zda8ZST1H4-00157-00049777-00050265 as possible. So that's the overview of what this Ready by 21 Challenge is.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00158-00050265-00050619 It's about thinking differently, acting differently, and ultimately acting
9Zda8ZST1H4-00159-00050619-00050681 together
9Zda8ZST1H4-00160-00050681-00051088 to change the odds for young people--as leaders, whether we are leading programs,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00161-00051088-00051257 we're leading organizations,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00162-00051257-00051564 we're leading governments, we're leading businesses,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00163-00051564-00051969 and obviously we're leading families. So let's talk a little bit about what's
9Zda8ZST1H4-00164-00051969-00052184 behind this, about what we know about young people.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00165-00052184-00052555 Well here comes a slide that's really, I think at this point twenty years old,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00166-00052555-00053012 that Dale mentioned. We certainly have to broaden the goals beyond
9Zda8ZST1H4-00167-00053012-00053076 prevention.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00168-00053076-00053411 Addressing youth problems is critical; that's where we have the data,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00169-00053411-00053745 that's where we get momentum, that's where the papers pick up the news that
9Zda8ZST1H4-00170-00053745-00053961 some trend is going in the wrong direction,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00171-00053961-00054348 and someone says oh we have to do something about this. So addressing youth
9Zda8ZST1H4-00172-00054348-00054462 problems is critical--
9Zda8ZST1H4-00173-00054462-00054720 not just because that's where we have the data, but obviously addressing youth
9Zda8ZST1H4-00174-00054720-00054826 problems is critical.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00175-00054826-00055382 But problem-free isn't fully prepared and this is where we need the work.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00176-00055382-00055711 This is where we don't have the clear definitions.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00177-00055711-00056042 So again now going back to things that I've been saying for decades, I
9Zda8ZST1H4-00178-00056042-00056302 apologize to those of you who've been following me around.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00179-00056302-00056849 Hi Dick! Close your ears! But since I've pointed him out,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00180-00056849-00057543 if I say to you, "Here's Dick. He's 19 years old. He's not a dropout. (I know that's stretching it, but...)
9Zda8ZST1H4-00181-00057543-00057894 He's not a dropout, he's not a drug user,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00182-00057894-00058288 he doesn't have a criminal record, he's not a teen parent.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00183-00058288-00058664 Will you hire him?" What do you say?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00184-00058664-00059012 What can he do?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00185-00059012-00059512 Yeah. I mean, I didn't tell you that he was prepared for anything; I told you
9Zda8ZST1H4-00186-00059512-00059872 that he doesn't have a set of problems that could have
9Zda8ZST1H4-00187-00059872-00060291 had an impact on how prepared he was, or could have an impact on his ability to
9Zda8ZST1H4-00188-00060291-00060379 actually come in
9Zda8ZST1H4-00189-00060379-00060798 and do the job. Whether that job is  making his way through college, or that
9Zda8ZST1H4-00190-00060798-00061166 job is actually employment. Now I will tell you that since I've been asking,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00191-00061166-00061555 posing that little scenario and asking that question over the past 20 years,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00192-00061555-00062012 the number of people in the audience who have said, "Yes," has gone up steadily.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00193-00062012-00062574 So we're going in the wrong direction. Our expectations of young people are so low
9Zda8ZST1H4-00194-00062574-00062902 that people to say, "Yeah, that's
9Zda8ZST1H4-00195-00062902-00063249 that's a good start. You know, that's that's better than what I thought--
9Zda8ZST1H4-00196-00063249-00063567 I'll take that young person who at least is stable
9Zda8ZST1H4-00197-00063567-00063967 and doesn't have problems, and then I think as a business leader, that what I
9Zda8ZST1H4-00198-00063967-00064150 have to do is actually get them prepared."
9Zda8ZST1H4-00199-00064150-00064524 So we really do need to communicate
9Zda8ZST1H4-00200-00064524-00064917 a message we really do need to engage our young people
9Zda8ZST1H4-00201-00064917-00065329 in helping us both articulate their vision and expectations about
9Zda8ZST1H4-00202-00065329-00065731 what they want to look like at sixteen, at eighteen, at twenty-one, because
9Zda8ZST1H4-00203-00065731-00066126 it they're not happy just being problem-free. They actually want to be
9Zda8ZST1H4-00204-00066126-00066548 fully prepared and as Dale said, and I don't have that slide to put up next, the other
9Zda8ZST1H4-00205-00066548-00066605 piece that should
9Zda8ZST1H4-00206-00066605-00067030 fly up on here is they want to be fully engaged. One of the things that we know about
9Zda8ZST1H4-00207-00067030-00067369 development and one of the things that we learned steadily as we've brought young
9Zda8ZST1H4-00208-00067369-00067414 people
9Zda8ZST1H4-00209-00067414-00067780 into this conversation, is that they don't think about this linearly.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00210-00067780-00068170 They don't think I need to sit in a chair and have people talk to me for 12
9Zda8ZST1H4-00211-00068170-00068483 years so that I can go out and do something. They want to know
9Zda8ZST1H4-00212-00068483-00068922 why what they're learning is relevant for what they are able to do
9Zda8ZST1H4-00213-00068922-00069300 now. They want this back and forth so we talk about rigor and relevance
9Zda8ZST1H4-00214-00069300-00069519 relationships and all those other "R" words
9Zda8ZST1H4-00215-00069519-00069830 and they're very important for making this a very
9Zda8ZST1H4-00216-00069830-00070235 lively and active cycle of preparation and development,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00217-00070235-00070607 which assumes from the beginning that young people can make contributions,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00218-00070607-00070991 you know, from their early years all the way through, and invites them to make
9Zda8ZST1H4-00219-00070991-00071091 those contributions.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00220-00071091-00071600 So problem-free isn't fully prepared, and fully prepared, the way we've been doing it,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00221-00071608-00071932 isn't good enough for young people, because they're not fully engaged.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00222-00071932-00072311 We could talk more about that later on, if you like. Let's talk for a second
9Zda8ZST1H4-00223-00072311-00072770 about that idea that young people aren't doing well, and since I already gave you
9Zda8ZST1H4-00224-00072770-00072831 the numbers,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00225-00072831-00073245 I'm just going to slip to the one that has the numbers in it. This is research that
9Zda8ZST1H4-00226-00073245-00073670 that was done by Michelle Gambone and Jim Connell a couple of years ago. They looked
9Zda8ZST1H4-00227-00073670-00073850 at several longitudinal studies--
9Zda8ZST1H4-00228-00073850-00074145 and those of you who want to know the footnotes, we can would give those to
9Zda8ZST1H4-00229-00074145-00074206 you later--but they
9Zda8ZST1H4-00230-00074206-00074533 looked at several longitudinal studies that tracked young people from their
9Zda8ZST1H4-00231-00074533-00074983 early teens into their early twenties. They did lots of fancy stuff with the data,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00232-00074983-00075395 and they really tried to identify two groups of young people: those who were doing well,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00233-00075395-00075738 and those who weren't. And then they did a lot of studies on those two groups to
9Zda8ZST1H4-00234-00075738-00075923 understand what the differences were
9Zda8ZST1H4-00235-00075923-00076302 in their lives that led them on a trajectory that landed them where we'd
9Zda8ZST1H4-00236-00076302-00076520 like young people to be, according to our dream
9Zda8ZST1H4-00237-00076520-00076910 or landed them off track. They also helped look this data to
9Zda8ZST1H4-00238-00076910-00077100 identify things that clustered
9Zda8ZST1H4-00239-00077100-00077407 under that definition of doing well. So as they looked at it,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00240-00077407-00077812 doing well fell into three categories: Productivity--
9Zda8ZST1H4-00241-00077812-00078102 and then these definitions were age- appropriate, if we're looking at high school
9Zda8ZST1H4-00242-00078102-00078170 students,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00243-00078170-00078488 productivity meant that they were attending school regularly and they were
9Zda8ZST1H4-00244-00078488-00078673 getting good grades and they were actually
9Zda8ZST1H4-00245-00078673-00079163 motivated and connected to school. For young adults productivity meant
9Zda8ZST1H4-00246-00079163-00079336 attending college or working steadily.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00247-00079336-00079694 In the Health area it meant that they had good health, they had good health
9Zda8ZST1H4-00248-00079694-00079754 habits,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00249-00079754-00080097 they had healthy relationships with peers and adults.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00250-00080097-00080543 And in the Connectedness area, the third one where things clustered, they were doing
9Zda8ZST1H4-00251-00080543-00080681 something outside
9Zda8ZST1H4-00252-00080681-00080968 of their immediate family. They were volunteering, they were politically
9Zda8ZST1H4-00253-00080968-00081307 active, they engaged in a religious community or in civic organizations,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00254-00081307-00081663 they were doing something outsid of themselves to be connected to their
9Zda8ZST1H4-00255-00081663-00082099 community in some way. So three pretty basic definitions--you can play with the
9Zda8ZST1H4-00256-00082099-00082161 language
9Zda8ZST1H4-00257-00082161-00082473 of what it actually means to be doing well. You're productive,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00258-00082473-00082855 you're healthy, you're connected. And with those definitions
9Zda8ZST1H4-00259-00082855-00083169 and what they found was that when they did this research,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00260-00083169-00083430 young people who were doing well were doing well in two of
9Zda8ZST1H4-00261-00083430-00083926 those three areas and not doing poorly in any. On the converse side, yount people
9Zda8ZST1H4-00262-00083926-00084224 who were really in trouble were doing poorly into two of those areas
9Zda8ZST1H4-00263-00084224-00084569 and not doing well in any. And on the other side as you can see, you have the
9Zda8ZST1H4-00264-00084569-00084624 slides,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00265-00084624-00084945 those young people who were having difficulty were
9Zda8ZST1H4-00266-00084945-00085357 either had a high school diploma or less, they were unemployed, they were on
9Zda8ZST1H4-00267-00085357-00085432 welfare.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00268-00085432-00085796 Just having a high school diploma didn't qualify you as not being productive--that
9Zda8ZST1H4-00269-00085796-00086086 was in combination with being unemployed or being on welfare.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00270-00086086-00086427 They had the opposite: poor health, they were engaged in risky behaviors
9Zda8ZST1H4-00271-00086427-00086761 or unsupported relationships, and at the connectedness level they were
9Zda8ZST1H4-00272-00086761-00086949 disconnected to the point they were committing
9Zda8ZST1H4-00273-00086949-00087377 illegal activities. So not doing well really meant not doing well,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00274-00087377-00087714 sort of our definition of disconnected young people. Doing well
9Zda8ZST1H4-00275-00087714-00088065 is that definition of the American dream: we want young people to be working or in
9Zda8ZST1H4-00276-00088065-00088275 college, we want them to be healthy, we want them to be
9Zda8ZST1H4-00277-00088275-00088609 connected somehow in their community. Against that
9Zda8ZST1H4-00278-00088609-00089006 basic definition, they found only four in ten young people were doing well.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00279-00089006-00089457 Only four in ten. And so I ask you, does that surprise you?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00280-00089457-00089778 If you were to think here in Minnesota,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00281-00089778-00090051 and you were to come up with a number, how many of you would think that with
9Zda8ZST1H4-00282-00090051-00090259 that definition--what you have in front of you--
9Zda8ZST1H4-00283-00090259-00090654 you would say that seven or more young people in Minnesota are doing well, by
9Zda8ZST1H4-00284-00090654-00090800 that basic definition of doing well--
9Zda8ZST1H4-00285-00090800-00091181 how many people would say seven or more? Hands up,  way up so we can see you.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00286-00091181-00091481 I see about 6 or 7 hands.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00287-00091481-00091810 Okay how many would say five or six--you're over the halfway point.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00288-00091810-00092187 Okay. How many would say four or less?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00289-00092187-00092505 Alright see you all think
9Zda8ZST1H4-00290-00092505-00092828 somewhere in the middle. You're a little bit better than the national
9Zda8ZST1H4-00291-00092828-00093032 average, if you've got five or six young people
9Zda8ZST1H4-00292-00093032-00093370 that you think are doing well. Alright, so you may be doing better than a lot
9Zda8ZST1H4-00293-00093370-00093572 of communities. I have been in communities
9Zda8ZST1H4-00294-00093572-00093985 where the majority of people thought three or less. So I can just tell you the range.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00295-00093985-00094396 You have this conversation in Los Angeles, nobody puts their hand up until we get
9Zda8ZST1H4-00296-00094396-00094451 to three.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00297-00094451-00094823 So--but even here,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00298-00094823-00095142 you know, in a state that's doing a lot for young people, where you think young
9Zda8ZST1H4-00299-00095142-00095248 people are doing well,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00300-00095248-00095589 you're basically, the majority of you are saying you think about half of our young
9Zda8ZST1H4-00301-00095589-00095755 people or a little more are doing well
9Zda8ZST1H4-00302-00095755-00096117 by a basic definition that really is the American dream. And so,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00303-00096117-00096426 while I can say you're doing better than most communities, or you think you are,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00304-00096426-00096529 you still have a long
9Zda8ZST1H4-00305-00096529-00096926 way to go. But that's all young people. And we won't go to through the exercise,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00306-00096926-00097048 but think about
9Zda8ZST1H4-00307-00097048-00097369 those subgroups of young people who typically are the least ready,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00308-00097369-00097681 and ask yourself how many of them would be doing well?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00309-00097681-00098136 We won't stop to do this, but again that global figure of how young people
9Zda8ZST1H4-00310-00098136-00098188 are doing,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00311-00098188-00098530 you need to go right under it and, is that true of all young people?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00312-00098530-00098917 Those who are coming out of foster care; those who are disabled; those who are in
9Zda8ZST1H4-00313-00098917-00099281 low-income, inner-cities; is it true of young people in all income areas? Is it
9Zda8ZST1H4-00314-00099281-00099489 true of all young people by race and ethnicity?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00315-00099489-00099892 When you disaggregate that group of young people, you start to see where you have
9Zda8ZST1H4-00316-00099892-00100138 pockets and challenges of problems, and where you need to
9Zda8ZST1H4-00317-00100138-00100531 focus your efforts. What's behind those numbers?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00318-00100531-00101022 Well if we want young people to be doing well at 21 or 22 or 23,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00319-00101022-00101444 they actually have to be doing well all along the way. So I'll just ask you quickly
9Zda8ZST1H4-00320-00101444-00101579 when you think about
9Zda8ZST1H4-00321-00101579-00101922 early childhood, you think about young people 0 to 5,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00322-00101922-00102336 how many of you think seven or more young people in their early years are doing well?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00323-00102336-00102988 Just think about 0 to5-year-olds. How many are doing well?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00324-00102988-00103405 Interesting. So you think your problems are starting right there
9Zda8ZST1H4-00325-00103405-00103736 in the early years. How many of you think really it's sort of
9Zda8ZST1H4-00326-00103736-00104039 four or less young people 0 to 5 are doing well?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00327-00104039-00104356 So most,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00328-00104356-00104623 so again, you're mostly in the middle I'm guessing by the lack of hands, you're
9Zda8ZST1H4-00329-00104623-00104736 thinking five or six.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00330-00104736-00105184 In a lot of communities what you find, and again these are exercises you can do to
9Zda8ZST1H4-00331-00105184-00105294 sort of go back
9Zda8ZST1H4-00332-00105294-00105669 locally in your conversations, what you find is sort of a deterioration
9Zda8ZST1H4-00333-00105669-00106044 of effort. That people think little kids are doing pretty well because they've
9Zda8ZST1H4-00334-00106044-00106091 had
9Zda8ZST1H4-00335-00106091-00106404 an early childhood initiative that's been going on for a long time,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00336-00106404-00106746 but that as they go up the age group they actually--they're not, their
9Zda8ZST1H4-00337-00106746-00106889 expectations and their
9Zda8ZST1H4-00338-00106889-00107245 thinking about whether young people are  doing well goes down. So again,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00339-00107245-00107554 could be different here but its just the  question of
9Zda8ZST1H4-00340-00107554-00108004 if you really want to start to dissect an aggregate number of how many young people are
9Zda8ZST1H4-00341-00108004-00108272 doing well, first of all it's important to have a number like that,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00342-00108272-00108633 even if it's not absolutely accurate, even if it doesn't meet
9Zda8ZST1H4-00343-00108633-00108970 Dale Blyth's and the University Minnesota's standards for research
9Zda8ZST1H4-00344-00108970-00109275 from a communication value it's really
9Zda8ZST1H4-00345-00109275-00109705 very important to have something--I know that the teens, the Minnesota teen survey
9Zda8ZST1H4-00346-00109705-00109839 just came out.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00347-00109839-00110294 That's lots of valuable data, but anybody can pick--I could pick it up and say, "Well
9Zda8ZST1H4-00348-00110294-00110554 things are actually getting better because these six things are going up,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00349-00110554-00110892 going in the right direction." And  someone else could  pick it up and say,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00350-00110892-00111322 "Boy, we're really not doing well because these six things are going down." And what happens
9Zda8ZST1H4-00351-00111322-00111442 when we hand people
9Zda8ZST1H4-00352-00111442-00111754 lots of independent indicators to read
9Zda8ZST1H4-00353-00111754-00112169 is they don't get an overall picture of how well are young people doing?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00354-00112169-00112333 What does all this data mean?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00355-00112333-00112693 So we need some way from a communication perspective in the same
9Zda8ZST1H4-00356-00112693-00112736 way
9Zda8ZST1H4-00357-00112736-00113167 that America's Promise just hammering away, kids need these five basic things--
9Zda8ZST1H4-00358-00113167-00113518 we need some way to actually have  language
9Zda8ZST1H4-00359-00113518-00113868 and help communities understand in a simple way
9Zda8ZST1H4-00360-00113868-00114201 what we mean by doing well atdifferent age groups,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00361-00114201-00114581 how many young people are doing well, and then from there, disaggregate those numbers.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00362-00114581-00114752 You can disaggregate them by age,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00363-00114752-00115121 you could disaggregate them across areas and you also then need to sort of pull
9Zda8ZST1H4-00364-00115121-00115220 out doing well
9Zda8ZST1H4-00365-00115220-00115591 this is pulling out by cognitive, vocational,  physical, social whatever.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00366-00115591-00116108 Whatever you do, what I'm giving you is a  glimpse of the kind of tools and exercises
9Zda8ZST1H4-00367-00116108-00116365 that we suggest that communities do to get a handle on
9Zda8ZST1H4-00368-00116365-00116906 how well are your young people actually doing? How well are they doing by age,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00369-00116906-00117349 by outcome by different groups--once you have a sense of how you're doing overall,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00370-00117349-00117679 once you have a clear vision of what it is that you think you're defining
9Zda8ZST1H4-00371-00117679-00118024 as doing well, then you start to ask the question: how well are they doing?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00372-00118024-00118359 So the bottom line is there are some core assumptions that we
9Zda8ZST1H4-00373-00118359-00118765 we have about young people. We have a belief that we need to invest in young
9Zda8ZST1H4-00374-00118765-00118925 people from when they're little to big.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00375-00118925-00119283 We need to invest in them from when they wake up to when they go to sleep, year-round.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00376-00119283-00119408 We need to invest in them
9Zda8ZST1H4-00377-00119408-00119840 and provide the range of supports, five promises, National Research Council list,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00378-00119840-00120213 assets, whatever you want to call it the range of supports that we know they need in order
9Zda8ZST1H4-00379-00120213-00120315 to grow and develop.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00380-00120315-00120664 We need to invest in them across the settings where they spend their time
9Zda8ZST1H4-00381-00120664-00120830 formal and informal,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00382-00120830-00121241 voluntary and involuntary. We need to invest in them
9Zda8ZST1H4-00383-00121241-00121566 across all those goals--from making sure that they're out of trouble,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00384-00121566-00121911 that deep prevention side, all the way up to they're prepared and participating.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00385-00121911-00122230 Across a range of outomes from academic to civic and social.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00386-00122230-00122475 And then we clearly need to pay attention to young people who have
9Zda8ZST1H4-00387-00122475-00122583 special challenges.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00388-00122583-00122864 Everything that we know about development
9Zda8ZST1H4-00389-00122864-00123297 says if you're gonna really make a plan to help young people
9Zda8ZST1H4-00390-00123297-00123681 be ready for college, work and life, your plan
9Zda8ZST1H4-00391-00123681-00124097 has to include those elements. You can decide how you define them, you can decide
9Zda8ZST1H4-00392-00124097-00124203 what your call them,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00393-00124203-00124496 but if you make a plan that picks and chooses among
9Zda8ZST1H4-00394-00124496-00124552 those,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00395-00124552-00124879 you haven't made an adequate plan based on what we know about growth and
9Zda8ZST1H4-00396-00124879-00125486 development. So if you've given that, the other things that we would suggest that
9Zda8ZST1H4-00397-00125486-00125863 we suggest that communities do are to now take that list
9Zda8ZST1H4-00398-00125863-00126209 take that list that's up there and start to pull them out
9Zda8ZST1H4-00399-00126209-00126552 in twos, because one of the things that we've learned
9Zda8ZST1H4-00400-00126552-00126939 is that--and I will claim that I have occasionally though in four dimensions
9Zda8ZST1H4-00401-00126939-00127195 but it's not pretty I won't
9Zda8ZST1H4-00402-00127195-00127733 I won't share it with you--but when we just think one-dimensionally, we tend
9Zda8ZST1H4-00403-00127733-00127897 to make a lot of fragmented efforts;
9Zda8ZST1H4-00404-00127897-00128233 we at least need to think in two dimensions. So I"m going to suggest and
9Zda8ZST1H4-00405-00128233-00128458 show you quickly what happens if you say
9Zda8ZST1H4-00406-00128458-00128826 well let's actually first define the goals for young people
9Zda8ZST1H4-00407-00128826-00129290 by outcome, by age. What do we really think it looks like for
9Zda8ZST1H4-00408-00129290-00129626 six to twelve-year-old? Where should they be cognitively?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00409-00129626-00129847 Where should they be in terms of vocational development? They're not
9Zda8ZST1H4-00410-00129847-00130122 working, but what should they know about the world of work?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00411-00130122-00130449 What should they have experienced? What do we think needs to happen
9Zda8ZST1H4-00412-00130449-00130875 if we were actually to be able to define the developmental trajectories
9Zda8ZST1H4-00413-00130875-00131211 from little too big across the outcome areas that we know are important for
9Zda8ZST1H4-00414-00131211-00131495 young people? Now again you can put whatever language into the chart that
9Zda8ZST1H4-00415-00131495-00131557 you want,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00416-00131557-00131939 that's your first task, what language you're using in Minnesota or in your
9Zda8ZST1H4-00417-00131939-00132004 communities.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00418-00132004-00132386 But you need to do this work. Suppose you did that work, you defined the
9Zda8ZST1H4-00419-00132386-00132664 indicators and then you went out and took stock, the second step.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00420-00132664-00133124 And this is just random, I colored them in randomly, and you found out that Wow! In in
9Zda8ZST1H4-00421-00133124-00133431 your community, once you defined what you wanted it to look like,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00422-00133431-00133799 you really had some places where you're doing well--that's the green. You had some
9Zda8ZST1H4-00423-00133799-00133982 places where your numbers were okay,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00424-00133982-00134473 and you had some places where your numbers really weren't good. What people
9Zda8ZST1H4-00425-00134473-00134807 typically do when they've done this kind of a needs assessment, whether they put it
9Zda8ZST1H4-00426-00134807-00135024 into a grid or a matrix like this or not,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00427-00135024-00135329 once you've identified some places that you're not doing well,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00428-00135329-00135836 what do people typically do? Anybody?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00429-00135836-00136130 Yeah. Throw money at it. What else do you do?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00430-00136130-00136462 Yup.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00431-00136462-00136880 Usually pick one of them. One to  three is that magic number. Let's pick one thing to work on
9Zda8ZST1H4-00432-00136880-00137196 maybe let's pick three, but if you get more than
9Zda8ZST1H4-00433-00137196-00137685 three red spots up on your chart after you've done your community needs assessment
9Zda8ZST1H4-00434-00137685-00137716 or you've
9Zda8ZST1H4-00435-00137716-00138127 looked at that teen survey data, or whatever, the typical response that we've found in
9Zda8ZST1H4-00436-00138127-00138213 communities is:
9Zda8ZST1H4-00437-00138213-00138538 We have to focus. And focus
9Zda8ZST1H4-00438-00138538-00138949 means pick one or two or three of these things
9Zda8ZST1H4-00439-00138949-00139275 and let's throw money at that  concentrated thing for a while--
9Zda8ZST1H4-00440-00139275-00139637 and we may not use the word throw money--but let's invest in that
9Zda8ZST1H4-00441-00139637-00139985 concentrated thing for a while and see if we can make a difference in that
9Zda8ZST1H4-00442-00139985-00140025 thing.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00443-00140025-00140333 So let's say that we picked: Children enter school ready to learn.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00444-00140333-00140811 And we said, "Wow. Everything that we know from the research tells us that if we don't
9Zda8ZST1H4-00445-00140811-00140902 get young people
9Zda8ZST1H4-00446-00140902-00141235 entering school ready to learn, the rest of that charges isn't going to change.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00447-00141235-00141540 Let's focus all our energy on that. Let's say that we do that.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00448-00141540-00141975 Major initiative three years worth of work. We use Mark Friedman's results-based
9Zda8ZST1H4-00449-00141975-00142332 decision making and we figure out how we're gonna turn the curve and we do the
9Zda8ZST1H4-00450-00142332-00142627 baselines and all that. And if you all don't know the results-based
9Zda8ZST1H4-00451-00142627-00142798 accountability stuff, it's worth looking at
9Zda8ZST1H4-00452-00142798-00143217 it's a very solid approach for making a plan for how you're going to improve a
9Zda8ZST1H4-00453-00143217-00143299 particular
9Zda8ZST1H4-00454-00143299-00143737 indicator. And I love Mark Friedman, and the challenge that I think we have to
9Zda8ZST1H4-00455-00143737-00144126 picking one indicator and saying we're gonna turn the curve on it is that we've now
9Zda8ZST1H4-00456-00144126-00144446 done it. We turned the curve, and we actually moved that number
9Zda8ZST1H4-00457-00144446-00144754 into the green space for us so maybe now seven
9Zda8ZST1H4-00458-00144754-00145195 out of 10 or higher of people who are coming into kindergarten are actually
9Zda8ZST1H4-00459-00145195-00145395 ready for kindergarten, and we feel very good.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00460-00145395-00145838 The problem is we come back five years later to do the needs assessment
9Zda8ZST1H4-00461-00145838-00146483 and everything else went down because we focused on one thing
9Zda8ZST1H4-00462-00146483-00146834 when the rest of the world didn't stop, the rest of the kids didn't stop, the rest of
9Zda8ZST1H4-00463-00146834-00146907 us doing
9Zda8ZST1H4-00464-00146907-00147228 whatever we were doing didn't stop, and  what happens is
9Zda8ZST1H4-00465-00147228-00147610 you can get all that community momentum, we can say all of this is important for
9Zda8ZST1H4-00466-00147610-00147690 young people,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00467-00147690-00148053 we can identify who the people are that are working in all those spaces
9Zda8ZST1H4-00468-00148053-00148471 and when we pick one thing to focus on and don't give the rest of us an
9Zda8ZST1H4-00469-00148471-00148651 opportunity to stay at the table--
9Zda8ZST1H4-00470-00148651-00149072 and I can stay at the table saying, "Hey I agree that that's the primary
9Zda8ZST1H4-00471-00149072-00149428 focus, but I don't want to be ignored." What happens is
9Zda8ZST1H4-00472-00149428-00149803 the other folks go off, they tend to get less resources, they lose momentum
9Zda8ZST1H4-00473-00149803-00150275 and we may actually slip in other areas. So our suggestion
9Zda8ZST1H4-00474-00150275-00150728 in terms of what it is for us that we call big picture thinking and planning
9Zda8ZST1H4-00475-00150728-00151175 is that we do need to focus, but we need to focus on the big picture.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00476-00151175-00151588 We need to actually take aim and say this is what we what this is what we
9Zda8ZST1H4-00477-00151588-00151682 want it to look like
9Zda8ZST1H4-00478-00151682-00152146 in terms of what the indicators are for young people across outcomes across age
9Zda8ZST1H4-00479-00152146-00152190 groups.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00480-00152190-00152484 We're gonna do the same with what the indicators of success are across
9Zda8ZST1H4-00481-00152484-00152553 settings,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00482-00152553-00152949 across the supports that young people need to have. We take stock we look at that
9Zda8ZST1H4-00483-00152949-00153001 picture,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00484-00153001-00153395 we see where we have problems, but when we decide to take action
9Zda8ZST1H4-00485-00153395-00153939 we don't just pick one cell. We decide how we're going to take action and what we'd like
9Zda8ZST1H4-00486-00153939-00154114 that whole picture to look like
9Zda8ZST1H4-00487-00154114-00154545 three years or five years later. And then people have energy
9Zda8ZST1H4-00488-00154545-00154890 to work on those things. And of course the folks who were in the green spaces,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00489-00154890-00155253 their job is to keep that space from going to yellow, their job is to keep
9Zda8ZST1H4-00490-00155253-00155384 doing what they're doing,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00491-00155384-00155697 make sure that they make modest improvements continuously,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00492-00155697-00156098 and come back and work with the other folks
9Zda8ZST1H4-00493-00156098-00156519 to make connections and pull them along. So you can see that there's a difference
9Zda8ZST1H4-00494-00156519-00156972 in thinking we do a community needs assessment, we find out all this data
9Zda8ZST1H4-00495-00156972-00157351 we get always people in a room who care passionately about their cell;
9Zda8ZST1H4-00496-00157351-00157775 we pick one cell, the rest of the community sort of
9Zda8ZST1H4-00497-00157775-00158253 dissipates because we didn't pick their cell--that's the way we do business now.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00498-00158253-00158676 The challenge is to change the way we do business to think about this differently.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00499-00158676-00159101 So thats what we mean by sort of using the big-picture approach
9Zda8ZST1H4-00500-00159101-00159463 to do business differently, to take on this challenge of helping young people
9Zda8ZST1H4-00501-00159463-00159557 really be
9Zda8ZST1H4-00502-00159557-00159912 ready for college, work and life, which means that we have to invest and pay
9Zda8ZST1H4-00503-00159912-00160003 attention to them
9Zda8ZST1H4-00504-00160003-00160338 from little to big, from when they wake up to when they go to sleep, across the
9Zda8ZST1H4-00505-00160338-00160482 places where they spend their time
9Zda8ZST1H4-00506-00160482-00160885 to make sure that they have the supports that they need. Does that make sense?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00507-00160885-00161264 Does anybody have a question or comment before I go into how do we do this stuff?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00508-00161264-00161964 We're all still--oh! Yes?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00509-00162801-00163474 Blending resources? Yes.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00510-00163474-00163798 Absolutely that is the plan, that is the challenge.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00511-00163798-00164143 That we sometimes have large amounts of resources that have
9Zda8ZST1H4-00512-00164143-00164304 been focused in on one cell,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00513-00164304-00164734 and the did more detail work around that the tools that we bring in to
9Zda8ZST1H4-00514-00164734-00164889 everything from state governments
9Zda8ZST1H4-00515-00164889-00165291 turd neighborhood coalitions really help you actually unbundle at work, but the
9Zda8ZST1H4-00516-00165291-00165360 challenge
9Zda8ZST1H4-00517-00165360-00165790 is that everything that you touch has to be put through this kind of youth-centered lens.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00518-00165799-00166154 And I'll touch on some of that, and then we can come back and talk more about that
9Zda8ZST1H4-00519-00166154-00166462 and I'm sure the panel could have some things to say about it. But that's,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00520-00166462-00166849 thats--your your assumption is right, that's exactly what this is leading to.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00521-00166849-00167172 Everybody at the table has to put what they do
9Zda8ZST1H4-00522-00167172-00167484 into the same pictures, using the same language,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00523-00167484-00167858 track their resources and their commitments, and then figure out what
9Zda8ZST1H4-00524-00167858-00167903 they have.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00525-00167903-00168253 And that the good news is that when people do this, you actually get movement
9Zda8ZST1H4-00526-00168253-00168329 faster.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00527-00168329-00168710 Because people (1) get recognized for doing things that nobody knew they
9Zda8ZST1H4-00528-00168710-00168778 were doing,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00529-00168778-00169081 because their label was the Department on Aging,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00530-00169081-00169475 but they were actually running a transportation system and using it to
9Zda8ZST1H4-00531-00169475-00169622 move kids around in preschool,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00532-00169622-00170018 or the good news is that people get help. So we can come back and talk about
9Zda8ZST1H4-00533-00170018-00170095 that more later.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00534-00170095-00170493 But yes, that is the deal. So what do we know about community supports?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00535-00170493-00170845 Well basically what we know, and I'm going to just sort of bill this,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00536-00170845-00171167 is that young people grow up in families,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00537-00171167-00171470 that's a family across the bottom of the page. We know that--
9Zda8ZST1H4-00538-00171470-00171784 we can certainly put this up privately--but we know that publicly on the public
9Zda8ZST1H4-00539-00171784-00171834 side
9Zda8ZST1H4-00540-00171834-00172223 we have major systems that again are trying to
9Zda8ZST1H4-00541-00172223-00172665 put programs and services in place to support families and support the
9Zda8ZST1H4-00542-00172665-00172835 individual members in those families.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00543-00172835-00173238 We know that those programs have names as they are put together,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00544-00173238-00173550 some of those are funding streams some of those are actual service programs.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00545-00173550-00174101 What did the dirty little secret is: we don't know what a mess that we've made
9Zda8ZST1H4-00546-00174101-00174487 after we've done this. This is a real picture
9Zda8ZST1H4-00547-00174487-00174886 of what it looks like when a family in Los Angeles
9Zda8ZST1H4-00548-00174886-00175311 if when they identified the services and supports that that family
9Zda8ZST1H4-00549-00175311-00175423 really could use,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00550-00175423-00175845 and they figured it out the number of applications and forms that family would
9Zda8ZST1H4-00551-00175845-00175866 have
9Zda8ZST1H4-00552-00175866-00176205 to fill out in order to access the services that they need.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00553-00176205-00176659 So this is why we have to think differently,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00554-00176659-00176965 and act differently and act together,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00555-00176965-00177297 because continuing to do business as usual to make up
9Zda8ZST1H4-00556-00177297-00177638 you know our own little program with a
9Zda8ZST1H4-00557-00177638-00177975 funding stream and a set of staff that are going to work with a specific
9Zda8ZST1H4-00558-00177975-00178288 population that's represented in that family
9Zda8ZST1H4-00559-00178288-00178704 to deliver one thing really makes it almost impossible
9Zda8ZST1H4-00560-00178704-00179080 for that family to get the supports they need, makes it almost impossible for us
9Zda8ZST1H4-00561-00179080-00179245 to fulfill our goal,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00562-00179245-00179615 that American dream of young people  being ready and families and communities
9Zda8ZST1H4-00563-00179615-00179760 being supported. So
9Zda8ZST1H4-00564-00179760-00180117 this is why we have this dilemma between: Wow! We're busy, we have this phone book of
9Zda8ZST1H4-00565-00180117-00180339 programs and services, were spending money--
9Zda8ZST1H4-00566-00180339-00180721 but we're not getting the results. That's really why
9Zda8ZST1H4-00567-00180721-00181323 we're not getting the results. So the idea that we see a problem,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00568-00181323-00181754 we create a task force, we create a program around all those issues
9Zda8ZST1H4-00569-00181754-00182134 is what we have to look at. Even in the smallest communities when we've gone in
9Zda8ZST1H4-00570-00182134-00182485 and invited people to do an inventory of the initiatives that are in place
9Zda8ZST1H4-00571-00182485-00182859 you get upwards--you know, a small community can have more than 30
9Zda8ZST1H4-00572-00182859-00182947 different initiatives.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00573-00182947-00183410 People coming together, you know, you've got a task force on early childhood, you've  got a
9Zda8ZST1H4-00574-00183410-00183711 task force on youth violence, you've got a task force on whatever, there's a little
9Zda8ZST1H4-00575-00183711-00183935 bit of money, there's an agenda there's a plan
9Zda8ZST1H4-00576-00183935-00184445 this is what we do over and over again. And what we're not doing, as a result,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00577-00184445-00184771 is really making sure that young people have the core support opportunities that they
9Zda8ZST1H4-00578-00184771-00184984 need in the places where they spend their time
9Zda8ZST1H4-00579-00184984-00185366 because we've fragmented the picture so much, and we've lost accountability on what
9Zda8ZST1H4-00580-00185366-00185445 really matters:
9Zda8ZST1H4-00581-00185445-00185854 Do young people have the supports they need in the places where they spend
9Zda8ZST1H4-00582-00185854-00186002 their time? And do we even know
9Zda8ZST1H4-00583-00186002-00186334 where they spend their time? So what are those supports? The National Research
9Zda8ZST1H4-00584-00186334-00186453 Council tells us
9Zda8ZST1H4-00585-00186453-00186835 these are the supports that young people need to have in those places where they spend
9Zda8ZST1H4-00586-00186835-00186898 their time.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00587-00186898-00187323 You have the list: safety, structure, relationships, chances to belong, social
9Zda8ZST1H4-00588-00187323-00187380 norms,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00589-00187380-00187682 support for efficacy and mattering, that's that feeling that you can make a
9Zda8ZST1H4-00590-00187682-00187770 difference now,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00591-00187770-00188180 you can do something. Opportunities for skill building across a range of areas,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00592-00188180-00188442 and then finally integration between family, school
9Zda8ZST1H4-00593-00188442-00188799 and community efforts; the young people aren't bounced back and forth as they
9Zda8ZST1H4-00594-00188799-00188887 move between
9Zda8ZST1H4-00595-00188887-00189308 those three major spheres of their lives. Do the supports matter?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00596-00189308-00189632 Yes, obviously we all know they matter. We want them for our children.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00597-00189632-00190052 The question is: do they really matter and can we prove it? Can we start to talk this
9Zda8ZST1H4-00598-00190052-00190286 language or talk the five promises language
9Zda8ZST1H4-00599-00190286-00190715 and say with some assurance: if we provided young people with those basic
9Zda8ZST1H4-00600-00190715-00190783 supports,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00601-00190783-00191171 if we made sure that the places where they spend their time from schools to
9Zda8ZST1H4-00602-00191171-00191398 youth organizations to families to
9Zda8ZST1H4-00603-00191398-00191907 summer jobs to recreation centers--if we made sure that those places we're providing
9Zda8ZST1H4-00604-00191907-00192319 those supports, in addition to whatever content they were trying to offer,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00605-00192319-00192701 would it make a difference? The answer is yes.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00606-00192701-00193086 We can--again we can do that same exercise for the settings where they
9Zda8ZST1H4-00607-00193086-00193171 spend their time--
9Zda8ZST1H4-00608-00193171-00193485 we often don't have a clean language  around where young people spend their
9Zda8ZST1H4-00609-00193485-00193785 time; after we say "schools," we get to this big thing of "community."
9Zda8ZST1H4-00610-00193785-00194144 Well what does that mean for a young person to spend their time in community?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00611-00194144-00194562 Can you all define what the key places in your communities are that you
9Zda8ZST1H4-00612-00194562-00194823 actually want to track and hold accountable for those supports?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00613-00194823-00195210 Can you add them up? Again, when we do exercises and ask people whether the
9Zda8ZST1H4-00614-00195210-00195428 places where young people are spending their time
9Zda8ZST1H4-00615-00195428-00195789 are doing good or doing harm, in every group that we've been
9Zda8ZST1H4-00616-00195789-00196099 we've had people say there are places where young people spend their time
9Zda8ZST1H4-00617-00196099-00196409 voluntarily or involuntarily that actually do harm.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00618-00196409-00196773 And one of those places, too often, is school. But that's a different conversation we
9Zda8ZST1H4-00619-00196773-00197114 can come back to have. That's the kind of exercise that you could do
9Zda8ZST1H4-00620-00197114-00197591 to find out whether--just to sort of get the conversation going--and again
9Zda8ZST1H4-00621-00197591-00198019 a challenge here is: how do we think differently? I'm trying to get people
9Zda8ZST1H4-00622-00198019-00198075 angry.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00623-00198075-00198646 How is a community, if you actually sat  here, did the polling--as a hundred people,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00624-00198646-00199025 and found that forty percent of you thought that schools were actually
9Zda8ZST1H4-00625-00199025-00199386 doing harm in some of these basic developmental areas,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00626-00199386-00199836 would you be forced to do something about it? That's the question. Can we
9Zda8ZST1H4-00627-00199836-00200217 actually provide tools that generate conversation and discussion
9Zda8ZST1H4-00628-00200217-00200696 across a broad range of people to get them to not just vaguely care about
9Zda8ZST1H4-00629-00200696-00200767 young people,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00630-00200767-00201251 but care about the gap between the reality that we've put young people in
9Zda8ZST1H4-00631-00201251-00201712 and the dream that we have for them. So a range of partners and settings,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00632-00201712-00202024 you can see yourselves up there, hopefully, somewhere. If not, we need to get
9Zda8ZST1H4-00633-00202024-00202127 this slide adjusted,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00634-00202127-00202527 but from juvenile justice to child welfare, et cetera, all those folks need
9Zda8ZST1H4-00635-00202527-00202632 to be brought to the table.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00636-00202632-00202972 One of the things that happens is that often depending on our definition of
9Zda8ZST1H4-00637-00202972-00203294 what we think the problem is, we don't bring all the players to the table.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00638-00203294-00203625 So we're constantly forming and reforming committees and groups that
9Zda8ZST1H4-00639-00203625-00203795 never have everybody there.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00640-00203795-00204182 And someone's always deft out, and people left out always have things to offer.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00641-00204182-00204618 Hopefully that made sense. That's how we have to think differently, that's how we
9Zda8ZST1H4-00642-00204618-00204980 have to engage stakeholders. Let's talk a little bit about what we actually know
9Zda8ZST1H4-00643-00204980-00205283 about leadership and what we need to do.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00644-00205283-00205664 We need to think big. Again, incremental change is
9Zda8ZST1H4-00645-00205664-00206207 easy, but it's annoying. I mean the quote says it fancier than that, but
9Zda8ZST1H4-00646-00206207-00206537 really it is annoying to those people whether they
9Zda8ZST1H4-00647-00206537-00206955 are families, or they are advocates, or they are young people themselves.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00648-00206955-00207339 To the people who really can see what the reality is
9Zda8ZST1H4-00649-00207339-00207680 claims that we've made incremental progress
9Zda8ZST1H4-00650-00207680-00208306 just start to get annoying over time. Here's an unexpected finding and I
9Zda8ZST1H4-00651-00208306-00208564 wanted to put it up because it's from a reputable place, The Center for the Study
9Zda8ZST1H4-00652-00208564-00208689 of Social Policy.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00653-00208689-00209085 Again it's back to this idea that we have to focus in order to make change.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00654-00209085-00209429 They studied those things called comprehensive community
9Zda8ZST1H4-00655-00209429-00209900 community change efforts. When communities tried to come
9Zda8ZST1H4-00656-00209900-00210146 together as a whole community and tackle something
9Zda8ZST1H4-00657-00210146-00210496 and make a difference at the community level. And what they found was
9Zda8ZST1H4-00658-00210496-00210563 one:
9Zda8ZST1H4-00659-00210563-00210986 those things were hard to do, there's no doubt about it, it's hard to do those things.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00660-00210986-00211383 But they found that the ones that tackled--set a big goal and tackled it
9Zda8ZST1H4-00661-00211383-00211728 were no more likely to be successful or unsuccessful
9Zda8ZST1H4-00662-00211728-00212169 than the ones that picked a very narrow goal. So again what they found was
9Zda8ZST1H4-00663-00212169-00212557 it wasn't whether you picked one cell and said we're going to work on that, or whether you
9Zda8ZST1H4-00664-00212557-00212807 said, hey we're going to make a plan to work on the whole picture,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00665-00212807-00213196 there were other things to determine whether that community change effort
9Zda8ZST1H4-00666-00213196-00213677 was successful. I'm going to skip to the Harvard Business School
9Zda8ZST1H4-00667-00213677-00214160 because I think for me this is one of those theories that resonates and can be
9Zda8ZST1H4-00668-00214160-00214217 brought from an
9Zda8ZST1H4-00669-00214217-00214639 organizational up to a community level, to suggest that we actually do have a clue
9Zda8ZST1H4-00670-00214639-00214831 as to why we're not successful.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00671-00214831-00215192 The Harvard Business School looked at major companies that we're trying to do
9Zda8ZST1H4-00672-00215192-00215536 major change efforts--whether they were trying to change their product line
9Zda8ZST1H4-00673-00215536-00215811 or they were trying to change their business model--whatever they were
9Zda8ZST1H4-00674-00215811-00215896 trying to change,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00675-00215896-00216302 and then asked: why are some companies successful and others not? And after doing
9Zda8ZST1H4-00676-00216302-00216567 all that stuff the business schools do, case studies et cetera.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00677-00216567-00216992 They came up with this formula: that the degree to which change happens
9Zda8ZST1H4-00678-00216992-00217396 was equal to the level of dissatisfaction with the status quo--
9Zda8ZST1H4-00679-00217396-00217901 were people really unhappy with what was going on--times the clarity of the vision
9Zda8ZST1H4-00680-00217901-00218257 of what they're gonna change to, times the adequacy of the plan
9Zda8ZST1H4-00681-00218257-00218577 of how they were going to get there. That that's how we get change.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00682-00218577-00219019 You have to be dissatisfied, you have to have a clear picture of what you'd like it to
9Zda8ZST1H4-00683-00219019-00219084 look like,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00684-00219084-00219435 and you have to have a plan that you believe is actually adequate enough that
9Zda8ZST1H4-00685-00219435-00219800 if you made the effort, you would get where you're going. Now
9Zda8ZST1H4-00686-00219800-00220142 I would suggest that we do that in communities, except if
9Zda8ZST1H4-00687-00220142-00220527 you go back to that picture of the scariest slide with all the lines, we do it over
9Zda8ZST1H4-00688-00220527-00220706 and over again hundreds of times.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00689-00220706-00221003 We grab a little thing we're dissatisfied about--I don't like that
9Zda8ZST1H4-00690-00221003-00221196 number, the teen smoking rate went up.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00691-00221196-00221623 We make a vision, we'd like the number to look different, we'd like young people not
9Zda8ZST1H4-00692-00221623-00221692 to smoke.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00693-00221692-00222019 We pull a group together, we make a plan. We've done that
9Zda8ZST1H4-00694-00222019-00222456 over and over again, so many times. My personal conclusion is that the more we
9Zda8ZST1H4-00695-00222456-00222665 focus in the old way that we do focusing,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00696-00222665-00223057 the more we fragment our responses and our energy and our advocacy
9Zda8ZST1H4-00697-00223057-00223408 and the more we fail children and youth. Now, you guys can
9Zda8ZST1H4-00698-00223408-00223766 stand up and object and say, "No, it's working fine in Minnesota," but in most of
9Zda8ZST1H4-00699-00223766-00223882 the places where I've been
9Zda8ZST1H4-00700-00223882-00224265 the source of the problem is how we actually conceive
9Zda8ZST1H4-00701-00224265-00224617 going about to make change. That's the heart of the problem.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00702-00224617-00224982 We think incrementally, we think small, we think we don't have a lot of money, we
9Zda8ZST1H4-00703-00224982-00225198 don't have a lot of time, we don't have a lot of support,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00704-00225198-00225638 we better pick a little thing and work on it. And doing that over and over again
9Zda8ZST1H4-00705-00225638-00225981 may make us feel better but it's not moving the dial for young people.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00706-00225981-00226317 So we need to align the gears. You've got all of those folks
9Zda8ZST1H4-00707-00226317-00226673 who have a stake in this at the state and local level from advocates to school
9Zda8ZST1H4-00708-00226673-00226908 administrators, etc. We're going to have a panel of them up here in a minute
9Zda8ZST1H4-00709-00226908-00227328 to talk about wheter this make sense. All those folks need to be engaged,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00710-00227328-00227662 but it's not just a question of all of them saying they're doing something
9Zda8ZST1H4-00711-00227662-00227998 for kids, because all of them can say we're doing something for kids.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00712-00227998-00228337 The question is whether we've had the same basic thoughts about what we need
9Zda8ZST1H4-00713-00228337-00228419 to do for kids,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00714-00228419-00228802 whether our actions are actually coordinated, and whether we're looking
9Zda8ZST1H4-00715-00228802-00229076 for the maximum number of opportunities to actually act together.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00716-00229076-00229440 So Ready By 21 is an alternative approach
9Zda8ZST1H4-00717-00229440-00229875 to leadership that helps us actually act together, and very quickly the idea is
9Zda8ZST1H4-00718-00229875-00230075 that we create that big picture vision,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00719-00230075-00230433 we create big-tent partnerships that  bring all those folks together,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00720-00230433-00230742 and they know why they're together. And then we define
9Zda8ZST1H4-00721-00230742-00231144 big impact strategies. We define and take on strategies that we know are gonna make
9Zda8ZST1H4-00722-00231144-00231215 a difference.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00723-00231215-00231589 And that's not just making up a pilot project.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00724-00231589-00231904 It's not just small things. It's things that actually improve the quality
9Zda8ZST1H4-00725-00231904-00232291 and the coordination of all the programs where kids spend their time
9Zda8ZST1H4-00726-00232291-00232730 the align all of our policies, not just the discretionary funds--
9Zda8ZST1H4-00727-00232730-00233058 we don't dabble around the edges where we can't touch that pot and we can't touch
9Zda8ZST1H4-00728-00233058-00233340 this pot, but we'll look at the discretionary dollars that we have and
9Zda8ZST1H4-00729-00233340-00233455 see if we can make a difference.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00730-00233455-00233898 It's things that mobilize community demand and engage young people and families in
9Zda8ZST1H4-00731-00233898-00234240 authentic ways in it, and all of that has to be based in a sense of shared
9Zda8ZST1H4-00732-00234240-00234319 accountability.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00733-00234319-00234739 It's not: you messed up or I messed up-- its we have to do this together
9Zda8ZST1H4-00734-00234739-00235152 in order to do that. And ultimately that  means that we have to think differently
9Zda8ZST1H4-00735-00235152-00235246 about who
9Zda8ZST1H4-00736-00235246-00235596 coordinates the show, who connects the dots between all those pieces,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00737-00235596-00235906 and those are the people who actually are comfortable thinking big.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00738-00235906-00236267 And there have been studies about boundary spanners and people like that--
9Zda8ZST1H4-00739-00236267-00236571 there are some people for whom ambiguity is
9Zda8ZST1H4-00740-00236571-00236952 stressful and there some people for whom ambiguity is challenging
9Zda8ZST1H4-00741-00236952-00237400 and you want to create--you want to identify change makers and create structures that
9Zda8ZST1H4-00742-00237400-00237444 actually
9Zda8ZST1H4-00743-00237444-00237764 thrive in ambiguity because this this ambiguous stuff.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00744-00237764-00238092 We can't lock it down and say tomorrow we're going to do X Y and Z,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00745-00238092-00238494 it's really about bringing people together. So what's the blueprint for action?
9Zda8ZST1H4-00746-00238494-00238848 You create that common vision, our core assupmptions about young people, about their
9Zda8ZST1H4-00747-00238848-00238978 outcomes and their supports.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00748-00238978-00239378 We engage all the stakeholders. We get them convinced that it's in their best
9Zda8ZST1H4-00749-00239378-00239719 interests and young people's best interest to take shared accountability
9Zda8ZST1H4-00750-00239719-00240011 for that vision to make sure it's a reality.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00751-00240011-00240344 We look at a way to get integrated change  strategies that are working in all those
9Zda8ZST1H4-00752-00240344-00240411 pieces--
9Zda8ZST1H4-00753-00240411-00240736 we could talk more about that later on. We come up with
9Zda8ZST1H4-00754-00240736-00241060 who's going to be in charge--not in charge of doing everything,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00755-00241060-00241450 but who's going to be in charge of connecting the dots, collecting the data,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00756-00241450-00241823 making sure that we actually have the capacity to look across systems and know
9Zda8ZST1H4-00757-00241823-00241901 what's going on.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00758-00241901-00242360 And ultimately, if we do all that, we actually change the odds for young people.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00759-00242360-00242694 We don't get to stand up at an awards ceremony and say we helped three young
9Zda8ZST1H4-00760-00242694-00242806 people beat the odds,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00761-00242806-00243164 we actually get to stand up and say we have changed the odds
9Zda8ZST1H4-00762-00243164-00243542 for young people by changing the landscape of their communities
9Zda8ZST1H4-00763-00243542-00244082 because we changed the way we do business. You've got there, I won't read it, an example of what
9Zda8ZST1H4-00764-00244082-00244369 it actually takes to take that big picture approach and apply it to a
9Zda8ZST1H4-00765-00244369-00244428 problem.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00766-00244428-00244957 In this case we just brought ten places together to change, to focus on changing
9Zda8ZST1H4-00767-00244957-00245071 program quality,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00768-00245071-00245405 and we can talk about that later if you want. It's just a concrete example for those of you who
9Zda8ZST1H4-00769-00245405-00245528 want to think concretely,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00770-00245528-00245903 which I often wanna do. But the bottom line is, and I'll just leave this one up,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00771-00245903-00246231 there is a way to take what we know,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00772-00246231-00246590 and all of us know this individually, the only reason I can draw this picture is
9Zda8ZST1H4-00773-00246590-00246703 that I've spent 20 years
9Zda8ZST1H4-00774-00246703-00247091 hanging out with you all, watching what you do, seeing what works,
9Zda8ZST1H4-00775-00247091-00247446 seeing what doesn't work, seeing where we have motivation and energy.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00776-00247446-00247923 We actually can harness and release new energy into communities
9Zda8ZST1H4-00777-00247923-00248305 to tackle what we think are impenetrable problems
9Zda8ZST1H4-00778-00248305-00248771 and create lasting community solutions, if we begin to connect the dots
9Zda8ZST1H4-00779-00248771-00249094 and recognize that all of us are both doing
9Zda8ZST1H4-00780-00249094-00249502 a lot more than we take credit for but a lot less than we could be doing.
9Zda8ZST1H4-00781-00249502-00249617 So, thank you.
9ZMxKhjAVYo-00000-00000030-00000425 Congratulations to the Central Election Commission from Georgia.
9ZMxKhjAVYo-00001-00000425-00000976 The Central Election Commission has produced a tactile ballot guide ...
9ZMxKhjAVYo-00002-00000976-00001316 ... to allow blind voters to vote independently.
9ZMxKhjAVYo-00003-00001374-00001908 The ballot uses round cut-outs to represent the sequence of the candidates.
9ZMxKhjAVYo-00004-00001907-00002293 In addition, an audio guide provides blind voters ... 
9ZMxKhjAVYo-00005-00002293-00002580 ... with the sequence of the candidates.
9ZMxKhjAVYo-00006-00002874-00003247 My name is Tamar Zhvania, I'm chairperson of the Central Election Commission of Georgia.
9ZMxKhjAVYo-00007-00003247-00003732 We run elections. We serve voters and due to our commitments towards every voters, ...
9ZMxKhjAVYo-00008-00003732-00004087 ... including persons with disabilities and more precisely blind voters, ...
9ZMxKhjAVYo-00009-00004086-00004682 ... we developed highly effective policy tactile ballot guide for blind voters ...
9ZMxKhjAVYo-00010-00004682-00005023 ... to vote independently and we are more than happy to share this experience ...
9ZMxKhjAVYo-00011-00005023-00005231 ... with  Zero Project participants.
9ZMxKhjAVYo-00012-00005231-00005533 Let's always make processes accessible!
9ZMxKhjAVYo-00013-00005533-00006014 Always remain open minded, inclusive and forward-looking.
9aWUYJC7DUE-00000-00000000-00000423 Hi, Steve, Suffolk Sifter I use a canon
9aWUYJC7DUE-00001-00000341-00000645 700d
9aWUYJC7DUE-00002-00000423-00000944 I'm out and about filming YouTube channel
9aWUYJC7DUE-00003-00000645-00001212 videos and the one thing I struggled
9aWUYJC7DUE-00004-00000944-00001446 with in bright sunny days is seeing the
9aWUYJC7DUE-00005-00001212-00001755 LCD monitor which comes with a camera
9aWUYJC7DUE-00006-00001446-00002039 it's quite a small one and I find it
9aWUYJC7DUE-00007-00001755-00002393 difficult see what settings I've got and
9aWUYJC7DUE-00008-00002039-00002609 in fact if I'm in focus or not. I think I've
9aWUYJC7DUE-00009-00002393-00002940 found a bit of kit which is going sort
9aWUYJC7DUE-00010-00002609-00003239 me out and I'd like to do an unboxing
9aWUYJC7DUE-00011-00002940-00003627 and later on after I use it I'll do
9aWUYJC7DUE-00012-00003239-00004061 another video of a full review the piece
9aWUYJC7DUE-00013-00003627-00004677 of gear in question is made by a Eyoyo
9aWUYJC7DUE-00014-00004061-00004977 and it's the e5 4k camera assist, basically
9aWUYJC7DUE-00015-00004677-00005246 it's a 5-inch monitor which I intend to
9aWUYJC7DUE-00016-00004977-00005594 mount on the hot shoe of my Canon.
9aWUYJC7DUE-00017-00005246-00005828 There's also an articulate arm which
9aWUYJC7DUE-00018-00005594-00006126 comes with it so you can mount it in
9aWUYJC7DUE-00019-00005828-00006309 other ways, on the tripod or a different
9aWUYJC7DUE-00020-00006126-00006494 sort of bracket on your camera and you can
9aWUYJC7DUE-00021-00006309-00006861 maneuver the monitor in whatever
9aWUYJC7DUE-00022-00006494-00007086 position you like. I won't drag out the
9aWUYJC7DUE-00023-00006861-00007370 unboxing I'll take you over to the
9aWUYJC7DUE-00024-00007086-00007629 unboxing and I'll just get stuck
9aWUYJC7DUE-00025-00007370-00007917 in - and no faffing around undoing
9aWUYJC7DUE-00026-00007629-00008199 packages. One thing I've got to
9aWUYJC7DUE-00027-00007917-00008447 make you aware of at the beginning is
9aWUYJC7DUE-00028-00008199-00008763 this monitor comes with no power
9aWUYJC7DUE-00029-00008447-00009117 options whatsoever, no AC adapter, no
9aWUYJC7DUE-00030-00008763-00009285 batteries so you're going have to, if you
9aWUYJC7DUE-00031-00009117-00009668 haven't got batteries, buy some
9aWUYJC7DUE-00032-00009285-00010079 batteries. Now the option I went with is
9aWUYJC7DUE-00033-00009668-00010692 the LP-E6 battery which is common for
9aWUYJC7DUE-00034-00010079-00010938 the Canon 70d and 80d. Neewer do a
9aWUYJC7DUE-00035-00010692-00011432 kit, there's two batteries in here and
9aWUYJC7DUE-00036-00010938-00011727 the USB charger, it costs at the time
9aWUYJC7DUE-00037-00011432-00012060 when I bought it about 24 pounds so you
9aWUYJC7DUE-00038-00011727-00012543 have to add 24 pounds onto the current
9aWUYJC7DUE-00039-00012060-00012738 price of this monitor. I'll take you over
9aWUYJC7DUE-00040-00012543-00013130 now and we'll start the unboxing and
9aWUYJC7DUE-00041-00012738-00013130 I'll explain everything as we go.
9aWUYJC7DUE-00042-00013260-00014162 okay let me start the unboxing, this is the E5
9aWUYJC7DUE-00043-00013715-00014462 4k camera assist and it's manufactured by
9aWUYJC7DUE-00044-00014162-00014896 Eyoyo, hopefully I've got the name
9aWUYJC7DUE-00045-00014462-00015101 right, as I said on the offset you will
9aWUYJC7DUE-00046-00014896-00015313 have to have power of some sort with
9aWUYJC7DUE-00047-00015101-00015544 this to make it work,  as there are no AC adaptor
9aWUYJC7DUE-00048-00015313-00015916 or batteries included. It says in the
9aWUYJC7DUE-00049-00015544-00016273 manual either uses the LP-E6 canon
9aWUYJC7DUE-00050-00015916-00016657 batteries which fit the 70d or 80d
9aWUYJC7DUE-00051-00016273-00017218 or the f970 batteries, I opted
9aWUYJC7DUE-00052-00016657-00017450 for the LP-E6  because  I might
9aWUYJC7DUE-00053-00017218-00017665 get a new camera in the future and it
9aWUYJC7DUE-00054-00017450-00018043 could be an 80d and the batteries will go
9aWUYJC7DUE-00055-00017665-00018471 towards that... new you are do a kit
9aWUYJC7DUE-00056-00018043-00018887 includes two batteries a dual charger
9aWUYJC7DUE-00057-00018471-00019198 which is USB powered I'll unbox these
9aWUYJC7DUE-00058-00018887-00019504 and you'll see what's in the boxes in
9aWUYJC7DUE-00059-00019198-00019791 three two one
9aWUYJC7DUE-00060-00019504-00020469 that's the contents for both boxes
9aWUYJC7DUE-00061-00019791-00021050 you've got the new our kit here is two
9aWUYJC7DUE-00062-00020469-00021685 LP e six compatible batteries do
9aWUYJC7DUE-00063-00021050-00022165 charging base with USB lead so that's
9aWUYJC7DUE-00064-00021685-00022534 sort you power out on the e5 side you've
9aWUYJC7DUE-00065-00022165-00022906 got a hood which should help in the
9aWUYJC7DUE-00066-00022534-00023540 right conditions the monitor itself it's
9aWUYJC7DUE-00067-00022906-00024013 a nine 1920 x 1080 resolution and you
9aWUYJC7DUE-00068-00023540-00024304 got this multiple angled arm it's quite
9aWUYJC7DUE-00069-00024013-00024562 clever we've got a knob here you undo
9aWUYJC7DUE-00070-00024304-00024781 slacking off and then this ball joint
9aWUYJC7DUE-00071-00024562-00025410 will move around there's another knuckle
9aWUYJC7DUE-00072-00024781-00025410 here and another one there so it's
9aWUYJC7DUE-00073-00025411-00026057 versatile you can mount and adjust the
9aWUYJC7DUE-00074-00025733-00026495 monitor in all directions you need to
9aWUYJC7DUE-00075-00026057-00027092 and by turning the knob close it locks
9aWUYJC7DUE-00076-00026495-00027164 up all three moving joints so this is
9aWUYJC7DUE-00077-00027092-00027662 the monitor
9aWUYJC7DUE-00078-00027164-00028982 I intend what I intend to do is take
9aWUYJC7DUE-00079-00027662-00029432 this bill here Lance on bottom lock up
9aWUYJC7DUE-00080-00028982-00029789 and there'd be hot shoe mount there
9aWUYJC7DUE-00081-00029432-00030302 it'll go on top of the camera wears a
9aWUYJC7DUE-00082-00029789-00030932 hood here which she's got velcro on
9aWUYJC7DUE-00083-00030302-00031241 there and there's a sort of a hook for
9aWUYJC7DUE-00084-00030932-00031823 the velcro there if you just get a good
9aWUYJC7DUE-00085-00031241-00032099 push up bring the size out there and
9aWUYJC7DUE-00086-00031823-00032513 there's your head fit that should help
9aWUYJC7DUE-00087-00032099-00032714 keep the glare out on bright days we've
9aWUYJC7DUE-00088-00032513-00033115 also made up here so you can add stuff
9aWUYJC7DUE-00089-00032714-00033641 there as a mount on this side as well
9aWUYJC7DUE-00090-00033115-00033902 connections you've got earphone out it's
9aWUYJC7DUE-00091-00033641-00034115 also got built-in speaker so when you
9aWUYJC7DUE-00092-00033902-00034838 play back you can actually hear your
9aWUYJC7DUE-00093-00034115-00035267 recording audio there's two possible
9aWUYJC7DUE-00094-00034838-00035744 battery types on the back the LP these
9aWUYJC7DUE-00095-00035267-00036128 six battery goes on this side and it
9aWUYJC7DUE-00096-00035744-00036293 just pushes in like that as a push to
9aWUYJC7DUE-00097-00036128-00036716 release button there you have to hold
9aWUYJC7DUE-00098-00036293-00037141 down to get your battery out and also
9aWUYJC7DUE-00099-00036716-00037421 this side it's the f9 70 so if you had
9aWUYJC7DUE-00100-00037141-00037654 an F 970 battery it will go on and push
9aWUYJC7DUE-00101-00037421-00037654 to the right
9aWUYJC7DUE-00102-00037852-00038897 sound out whose headphone says HDMI out
9aWUYJC7DUE-00103-00038374-00039278 HDMI in an age DC 12 volt input as you
9aWUYJC7DUE-00104-00038897-00039749 are aware there's no DC charger with
9aWUYJC7DUE-00105-00039278-00040484 this another option to power up there's
9aWUYJC7DUE-00106-00039749-00040763 a mini USB socket there so you could run
9aWUYJC7DUE-00107-00040484-00041081 a lead off and maybe use a power supply
9aWUYJC7DUE-00108-00040763-00041369 or a power bank but personally I think
9aWUYJC7DUE-00109-00041081-00041486 the better option would be to get a
9aWUYJC7DUE-00110-00041369-00041891 battery but you just can't have to
9aWUYJC7DUE-00111-00041486-00042383 factor this in the price wise to the
9aWUYJC7DUE-00112-00041891-00042878 monitor controls at the top you got
9aWUYJC7DUE-00113-00042383-00043112 on/off XO f1 no f1 you can set up in the
9aWUYJC7DUE-00114-00042878-00043310 settings to do numerous things just
9aWUYJC7DUE-00115-00043112-00043643 choose one and that's what the f1 button
9aWUYJC7DUE-00116-00043310-00044057 will do is left or right arrow and the
9aWUYJC7DUE-00117-00043643-00044489 menu access menu hit the button you can
9aWUYJC7DUE-00118-00044057-00044738 scroll down using arrows and then menu
9aWUYJC7DUE-00119-00044489-00045089 and then change the settings to get out
9aWUYJC7DUE-00120-00044738-00045416 of the menu press X you can change
9aWUYJC7DUE-00121-00045089-00045542 resolution all sorts of things the color
9aWUYJC7DUE-00122-00045416-00045868 the brightness of sharpness and
9aWUYJC7DUE-00123-00045542-00046142 everything it seems to be very versatile
9aWUYJC7DUE-00124-00045868-00046615 I'm going to try it on the next
9aWUYJC7DUE-00125-00046142-00046997 Suffolk's iftar video and I will do a
9aWUYJC7DUE-00126-00046615-00047231 video after that on how I go on with it
9aWUYJC7DUE-00127-00046997-00047507 so as long as you bear in mind that
9aWUYJC7DUE-00128-00047231-00047906 you've got no power with with the kit
9aWUYJC7DUE-00129-00047507-00048178 and factoring the batteries I think
9aWUYJC7DUE-00130-00047906-00048602 you'll be fine so I hope you found this
9aWUYJC7DUE-00131-00048178-00048728 review somewhat helpful I'm trying to be
9aWUYJC7DUE-00132-00048602-00048965 breathing to the point but if there's
9aWUYJC7DUE-00133-00048728-00049226 any questions you need to ask please
9aWUYJC7DUE-00134-00048965-00049549 don't hesitate contact me or comment
9aWUYJC7DUE-00135-00049226-00050030 below and I'll do my best to answer you
9aWUYJC7DUE-00136-00049549-00050438 just the way there is an HDMI lead
9aWUYJC7DUE-00137-00050030-00050780 included with the kit and they'll see
9aWUYJC7DUE-00138-00050438-00050983 there's a full size HDMI and a mitt and
9aWUYJC7DUE-00139-00050780-00051664 a half size or a mini HTM
9aWUYJC7DUE-00140-00050983-00052041 I say from the Canon you put the HDMI in
9aWUYJC7DUE-00141-00051664-00052329 and then the HDMI out the small one goes
9aWUYJC7DUE-00142-00052041-00052644 in the Canon well that was the unboxing
9aWUYJC7DUE-00143-00052329-00053058 how I intend to use this monitor is
9aWUYJC7DUE-00144-00052644-00053407 directly on the hot shoe of my Canon and
9aWUYJC7DUE-00145-00053058-00053596 with the hood hopefully I'll be able to
9aWUYJC7DUE-00146-00053407-00053725 see the screen see my settings and see
9aWUYJC7DUE-00147-00053596-00054010 if I'm in focus or not
9aWUYJC7DUE-00148-00053725-00054235 thanks for watching and if you need any
9aWUYJC7DUE-00149-00054010-00054579 more information I've got links below to
9aWUYJC7DUE-00150-00054235-00054679 the monitor and to the new you our
9aWUYJC7DUE-00151-00054579-00054814 batteries
9aWUYJC7DUE-00152-00054679-00056413 thanks again
9dE4RAMokdE-00000-00000000-00000299 Real, exciting challenge.
9dE4RAMokdE-00001-00000299-00000649 It has been the most thrilling video game. The forgiveness video game.
9dE4RAMokdE-00002-00001011-00001287 I just feel so grateful.
9dE4RAMokdE-00003-00001287-00001467 It feels like we just sort of just come through
9dE4RAMokdE-00004-00001520-00001801 the eye of the needle, in a sense.
9dE4RAMokdE-00005-00001937-00002231 We've gone through a lot of stuff.
9dE4RAMokdE-00006-00002231-00002537 It's been pretty intense. Now it's sort of
9dE4RAMokdE-00007-00002537-00002792 hit some kind of a nice smooth
9dE4RAMokdE-00008-00002801-00003064 section of the road. Where it feels
9dE4RAMokdE-00009-00003064-00003295 like we're more connected than we've ever been.
9dE4RAMokdE-00010-00003488-00003800 So, yeah I am really excited about this gathering today.
9dE4RAMokdE-00011-00003800-00004100 We've learned so much about how to relate
9dE4RAMokdE-00012-00004100-00004407 to each other, and how to communicate,
9dE4RAMokdE-00013-00004407-00004621 and how to be really authentic, and transparent.
9dE4RAMokdE-00014-00004652-00004891 I'm just really excited to share all that with you.
9dE4RAMokdE-00015-00004934-00005200 Feel free to ask any questions
9dE4RAMokdE-00016-00005200-00005495 that come to you. We will just be sharing from our hearts.
9dE4RAMokdE-00017-00005725-00005910 I have a question for both of you.
9dE4RAMokdE-00018-00006430-00006687 Do you see your relationship, as a special relationship?
9dE4RAMokdE-00019-00007037-00007173 Yeah, yeah.
9dE4RAMokdE-00020-00007550-00008009 I don't feel like I have totally transcended the ego.
9dE4RAMokdE-00021-00008009-00008241 So, I do still see it as a special relationship.
9dE4RAMokdE-00022-00008310-00008629 For me, it's just about practicing to notice
9dE4RAMokdE-00023-00008629-00008931 when the specialness creates a conflict.
9dE4RAMokdE-00024-00008931-00009239 When there is jealousy, or fear
9dE4RAMokdE-00025-00009251-00009540 or whatever. Then that's the opportunity to give it
9dE4RAMokdE-00026-00009540-00009830 over to the Holy Spirit. So He can transform
9dE4RAMokdE-00027-00009832-00009994 my perceptions
9dE4RAMokdE-00028-00010047-00010371 into holiness. So, yeah for me,
9dE4RAMokdE-00029-00010376-00010666 definitely got a lot of specialness still in my mind.
9dE4RAMokdE-00030-00010666-00010862 I'm just working with that
9dE4RAMokdE-00031-00010901-00011130 and allowing it to be transformed.
9dE4RAMokdE-00032-00011430-00011712 Yeah, I think every relationship
9dE4RAMokdE-00033-00011712-00012015 we have starts off special.
9dE4RAMokdE-00034-00012015-00012288 When given to the Holy Spirit, then the purpose
9dE4RAMokdE-00035-00012288-00012526 can change.
9dE4RAMokdE-00036-00012556-00012867 I think I've been trying so hard to be
9dE4RAMokdE-00037-00012885-00013178 Erik's wife at the beginning of the marriage.
9dE4RAMokdE-00038-00013178-00013500 It has been so painful for me, because
9dE4RAMokdE-00039-00013500-00013752 I was trying to play that role and to be
9dE4RAMokdE-00040-00013752-00013986 perfect in it.
9dE4RAMokdE-00041-00014326-00014627 This last month..
9dE4RAMokdE-00042-00014627-00014884 Since I came to the States actually,
9dE4RAMokdE-00043-00014884-00015145 I feel that there has been a lot for me,
9dE4RAMokdE-00044-00015145-00015431 a lot of specialness being undone.
9dE4RAMokdE-00045-00015431-00015730 There is still specialness.
9dE4RAMokdE-00046-00015730-00016033 But now, it depends where I'm looking from.
9dE4RAMokdE-00047-00016056-00016356 When I'm totally in the Spirit, I feel there is
9dE4RAMokdE-00048-00016356-00016541 no specialness.
9dE4RAMokdE-00049-00016541-00016799 But when I want to do things by myself,
9dE4RAMokdE-00050-00016799-00017059 and I relate
9dE4RAMokdE-00051-00017059-00017354 as being this body and personality, then there is definitely
9dE4RAMokdE-00052-00017354-00017511 specialness, yes.
9dE4RAMokdE-00053-00018145-00018311 So, we're here
9dE4RAMokdE-00054-00018356-00018683 at your disposal for the next 3 hours.
9dE4RAMokdE-00055-00018787-00019083 The Spirit comes through
9dE4RAMokdE-00056-00019083-00019418 in many ways. It is mainly just a state of mind.
9dE4RAMokdE-00057-00019441-00019730 Many, many forgiveness
9dE4RAMokdE-00058-00019730-00019848 opportunities that come.
9dE4RAMokdE-00059-00020243-00020515 Erik mentioned, songs come.
9dE4RAMokdE-00060-00020591-00020740 Erik has been receiving songs.
9dE4RAMokdE-00061-00020844-00021024 I had a friend who received
9dE4RAMokdE-00062-00021064-00021164 270
9dE4RAMokdE-00063-00021172-00021370 songs from the angels.
9dE4RAMokdE-00064-00021498-00021805 Helena has received music variations.
9dE4RAMokdE-00065-00021805-00021984 Erik
9dE4RAMokdE-00066-00022030-00022274 and Helena have collaborated.
9dE4RAMokdE-00067-00022309-00022607 We were in southern Spain and it was almost like a honeymoon period.
9dE4RAMokdE-00068-00022607-00022910 That's when the Holy Spirit started using Erik and
9dE4RAMokdE-00069-00022929-00023029 Helena
9dE4RAMokdE-00070-00023062-00023163 for all these
9dE4RAMokdE-00071-00023224-00023650 collaborations. That was a forgiveness opportunity. Right?
9dE4RAMokdE-00072-00023679-00023779 Nothing like
9dE4RAMokdE-00073-00023812-00024450 having the Holy Spirit get you married and then saying, oh by the way I need these two over here to collaborate.
9dE4RAMokdE-00074-00024468-00024670 So, it was a big forgiveness lesson.
9dE4RAMokdE-00075-00024683-00024946 We do have a lot of beautiful music,
9dE4RAMokdE-00076-00024946-00025152 really inspired music that has come through.
9dE4RAMokdE-00077-00025239-00025541 Erik
9dE4RAMokdE-00078-00025541-00025875 just had a song come through, very recently.
9dE4RAMokdE-00079-00025875-00026215 Saturday,
9dE4RAMokdE-00080-00026245-00026455 you wrote it.
9dE4RAMokdE-00081-00026534-00026826 We've just come from Sydney, Australia.
9dE4RAMokdE-00082-00026826-00027107 We were down at this place called, Mystery Bay. Just did this song
9dE4RAMokdE-00083-00027148-00027471 called 'Love is Letting Go of Fear'. Same name as Jerry
9dE4RAMokdE-00084-00027471-00027598 Jampolsky's book.
9dE4RAMokdE-00085-00027640-00027942 That came through for us to do. So we thought we might
9dE4RAMokdE-00086-00027942-00028236 do that for you too. We have a music stand
9dE4RAMokdE-00087-00028236-00028554 and they got a little music book there. So, it will be a little bit
9dE4RAMokdE-00088-00028554-00028843 of Q&A, and sharing experiences
9dE4RAMokdE-00089-00028843-00029127 today, and a little bit of sharing the fruits
9dE4RAMokdE-00090-00029127-00029428 of the Spirit. So, you can just sit back and enjoy
9dE4RAMokdE-00091-00029428-00029579 some beautiful music as well.
9dE4RAMokdE-00092-00029744-00029857 How many in here,
9dE4RAMokdE-00093-00029931-00030055 know of, or
9dE4RAMokdE-00094-00030124-00030428 have heard of or practiced A Course in Miracles?
9dE4RAMokdE-00095-00030640-00030942 So, I can see that there's quite a few. As you know, this
9dE4RAMokdE-00096-00030942-00031242 is a pathway to God that definitely emphasizes relationships.
9dE4RAMokdE-00097-00031242-00031551 Using relationships
9dE4RAMokdE-00098-00031551-00031843 for healing and forgiveness. Which is quite different
9dE4RAMokdE-00099-00031843-00032104 from the traditional ways. Like going off
9dE4RAMokdE-00100-00032160-00032436 into the caves, and the woods, and the mountains,
9dE4RAMokdE-00101-00032436-00032693 and living a kind of a very solitary,
9dE4RAMokdE-00102-00032693-00032889 isolated life. Where you still practice
9dE4RAMokdE-00103-00032970-00033270 the same mind training. But the Course in Miracles,
9dE4RAMokdE-00104-00033270-00033389 it just brings in the element of mirroring.
9dE4RAMokdE-00105-00033450-00033636 Our brothers and sisters are
9dE4RAMokdE-00106-00033672-00033882 reflecting the thoughts in our mind.
9dE4RAMokdE-00107-00033954-00034136 Then we can use those for healing.
9dE4RAMokdE-00108-00034272-00034442 My name is Laura, hello.
9dE4RAMokdE-00109-00034553-00034755 I am very new to the course.
9dE4RAMokdE-00110-00034885-00035160 The first question I have, goes all the way to that
9dE4RAMokdE-00111-00035264-00035408 point,
9dE4RAMokdE-00112-00035474-00035732 that insane thought or whatever the course calls it.
9dE4RAMokdE-00113-00036270-00036370 Tiny, mad idea.
9dE4RAMokdE-00114-00036524-00036815 I'm stuck at that place,
9dE4RAMokdE-00115-00036815-00037040 trying to figure out how that ever happened.
9dE4RAMokdE-00116-00037091-00037390 It doesn't make sense to me,
9dE4RAMokdE-00117-00037413-00037691 that God, the Spirit in perfection
9dE4RAMokdE-00118-00037703-00037989 would ever have a momentary
9dE4RAMokdE-00119-00037989-00038247 thought of separation.
9dE4RAMokdE-00120-00038287-00038572 I'm stuck right there, as to how that even happened.
9dE4RAMokdE-00121-00038599-00038915 I've been to 26 countries and I've been traveling for 20 years
9dE4RAMokdE-00122-00038915-00039196 and I call that the number one
9dE4RAMokdE-00123-00039196-00039473 asked question. So, it's not
9dE4RAMokdE-00124-00039473-00039780 uncommon at all to have that. Intuitively, it would be like
9dE4RAMokdE-00125-00039780-00040094 how could this have ever seemed to happen?
9dE4RAMokdE-00126-00040104-00040419 How could an error come out of perfection?
9dE4RAMokdE-00127-00040553-00040853 I remember when I first picked up the course
9dE4RAMokdE-00128-00040853-00041152 in 1986. I was actually out here in
9dE4RAMokdE-00129-00041152-00041251 California
9dE4RAMokdE-00130-00041251-00041558 at a Humanistic Psychology conference, down in Southern
9dE4RAMokdE-00131-00041558-00041658 California.
9dE4RAMokdE-00132-00041689-00041982 With some of the people, you may have heard of
9dE4RAMokdE-00133-00041982-00042127 Frances Vaughan,
9dE4RAMokdE-00134-00042175-00042336 Roger Walsh,
9dE4RAMokdE-00135-00042373-00042490 and Carl Rogers.
9dE4RAMokdE-00136-00042554-00042654 It was the last
9dE4RAMokdE-00137-00042733-00043022 public appearance that Carl Rogers made.
9dE4RAMokdE-00138-00043097-00043348 Everyone just gave him a standing ovation. That just went on
9dE4RAMokdE-00139-00043402-00043559 and on for a long time.
9dE4RAMokdE-00140-00043590-00043763 Because he was just such a sweetie.
9dE4RAMokdE-00141-00043811-00044116 I was drawn. I came across the course there.
9dE4RAMokdE-00142-00044210-00044422 A book by Ken Wapnick,
9dE4RAMokdE-00143-00044458-00044558 'Forgiveness and Jesus'.
9dE4RAMokdE-00144-00044627-00044953 A book by Tara Singh, who had a community out here before
9dE4RAMokdE-00145-00044953-00045243 he passed away. His book was called, 'Nothing Real
9dE4RAMokdE-00146-00045243-00045547 Can be Threatened'. Beautiful kind of synopsis
9dE4RAMokdE-00147-00045547-00045660 of the course.
9dE4RAMokdE-00148-00045700-00046040 I remember with the course, I used it more like an I Ching because I would
9dE4RAMokdE-00149-00046168-00046570 pray and have a question, then I would pop it open for the answer.
9dE4RAMokdE-00150-00046642-00046922 I would do that with library books and
9dE4RAMokdE-00151-00046922-00047222 all kinds of books, not just the course. But the course
9dE4RAMokdE-00152-00047222-00047421 seemed to be particularly helpful.
9dE4RAMokdE-00153-00047476-00047779 I would formulate the question, I would open it seemingly randomly
9dE4RAMokdE-00154-00047779-00048081 at any page and I'm answered as if i'm given a
9dE4RAMokdE-00155-00048081-00048215 discourse.
9dE4RAMokdE-00156-00048259-00048565 Not just a one line answer, but
9dE4RAMokdE-00157-00048565-00048740 quite a discourse on the whole thing.
9dE4RAMokdE-00158-00048774-00049067 It's kind of interesting. It's like having Jesus in your living room.
9dE4RAMokdE-00159-00049067-00049223 Ok, well what about this?
9dE4RAMokdE-00160-00049370-00049470 What about this?
9dE4RAMokdE-00161-00049518-00049653 So, it was quite strong.
9dE4RAMokdE-00162-00049690-00050100 Actually, the clarification of terms addresses your question.
9dE4RAMokdE-00163-00050143-00050296 Originally, when the course came,
9dE4RAMokdE-00164-00050366-00050631 in the original material, the clarification of terms
9dE4RAMokdE-00165-00050678-00050991 was supposed to be at the beginning. But when it was published,
9dE4RAMokdE-00166-00050991-00051202 they stuck it at the very end of the book.
9dE4RAMokdE-00167-00051252-00051533 I thought, that is a little strange.
9dE4RAMokdE-00168-00051533-00051803 Most books you a clarification of terms that
9dE4RAMokdE-00169-00051803-00052005 you're going to be using at the beginning.
9dE4RAMokdE-00170-00052050-00052362 When I popped it open, I popped it open at the very end.
9dE4RAMokdE-00171-00052362-00052659 I actually was reading in the Teacher's Manuel, which is where
9dE4RAMokdE-00172-00052659-00052819 the clarification of terms is.
9dE4RAMokdE-00173-00052866-00053054 Jesus says,
9dE4RAMokdE-00174-00053254-00053550 the ego will ask many questions, that this course
9dE4RAMokdE-00175-00053550-00053898 has no answer for. How did the impossible happen?
9dE4RAMokdE-00176-00053939-00054210 To whom did the impossible happen?
9dE4RAMokdE-00177-00054210-00054460 And many other variations. He says,
9dE4RAMokdE-00178-00054650-00054929 An experience will come,
9dE4RAMokdE-00179-00054971-00055263 that will end your doubting. In other words,
9dE4RAMokdE-00180-00055263-00055369 He says that
9dE4RAMokdE-00181-00055529-00055863 basically that there are many theologies
9dE4RAMokdE-00182-00055863-00056209 and this course will not attempt to offer
9dE4RAMokdE-00183-00056223-00056517 a theological answer to how the impossible
9dE4RAMokdE-00184-00056517-00056814 happened, or how did
9dE4RAMokdE-00185-00056814-00056912 the impossible occur.
9dE4RAMokdE-00186-00056940-00057241 Because in the end, the course is basically saying that
9dE4RAMokdE-00187-00057243-00057476 you will have an experience in which all
9dE4RAMokdE-00188-00057476-00057719 theologies vanish.
9dE4RAMokdE-00189-00057766-00057914 Absolutely all of them.
9dE4RAMokdE-00190-00057967-00058263 Every single theology. Because, theology is
9dE4RAMokdE-00191-00058263-00058550 still in the realm of concepts and beliefs.
9dE4RAMokdE-00192-00058614-00058964 There will come an experience, which Jesus calls the Atonement.
9dE4RAMokdE-00193-00059040-00059345 In which you realize, that the separation never occurred.
9dE4RAMokdE-00194-00059437-00059783 So, the book is written as if
9dE4RAMokdE-00195-00059839-00059979 the separation occurred.
9dE4RAMokdE-00196-00060059-00060365 That's even in the clarification of terms. It
9dE4RAMokdE-00197-00060365-00060667 seems as if you have a split mind. He even
9dE4RAMokdE-00198-00060667-00060797 puts 'as if' in italics.
9dE4RAMokdE-00199-00060849-00061144 Because he is really emphasizing.
9dE4RAMokdE-00200-00061151-00061448 This book is coming through to reach you, where you believe
9dE4RAMokdE-00201-00061448-00061548 you are.
9dE4RAMokdE-00202-00061612-00061906 It's not going to offer some answers to
9dE4RAMokdE-00203-00061906-00062241 questions. Because the ego is going to be asking the question.
9dE4RAMokdE-00204-00062256-00062605 The purpose of the course is to undo the ego.
9dE4RAMokdE-00205-00062613-00062916 So in the end, you'll have an experience of Love
9dE4RAMokdE-00206-00062916-00063194 that will be so unified and so One,
9dE4RAMokdE-00207-00063226-00063558 that you wont even have a trace of whatever else
9dE4RAMokdE-00208-00063558-00063857 there seemed to be. It will just be only an awareness
9dE4RAMokdE-00209-00063891-00064037 of absolute Oneness.
9dE4RAMokdE-00210-00064086-00064380 He says in Lesson 139,
9dE4RAMokdE-00211-00064449-00064740 I will accept the Atonement for myself.
9dE4RAMokdE-00212-00064800-00065100 Basically, this is the one thing that you
9dE4RAMokdE-00213-00065100-00065200 need to do.
9dE4RAMokdE-00214-00065234-00065515 It's the only thing that this world and this life
9dE4RAMokdE-00215-00065515-00065814 is about. Is accepting the correction for the error.
9dE4RAMokdE-00216-00065880-00066197 In that correction, you will have an actual experience
9dE4RAMokdE-00217-00066197-00066496 that there is no ego and that the separation
9dE4RAMokdE-00218-00066496-00066636 never occurred.
9dE4RAMokdE-00219-00066692-00067022 That is the experience that will come
9dE4RAMokdE-00220-00067022-00067122 that will end your doubting.
9dE4RAMokdE-00221-00067168-00067454 He does say also, that a universal theology
9dE4RAMokdE-00222-00067454-00067554 is impossible.
9dE4RAMokdE-00223-00068098-00068374 He says, forget this world,
9dE4RAMokdE-00224-00068374-00068517 forget this course,
9dE4RAMokdE-00225-00068550-00068778 and come with open arms unto your God.
9dE4RAMokdE-00226-00068788-00069104 He is implying that, even the thought system
9dE4RAMokdE-00227-00069104-00069409 that He's presenting in the course, even the theology
9dE4RAMokdE-00228-00069409-00069746 that is being presented will have to be forgiven
9dE4RAMokdE-00229-00069746-00069979 and released. Dismantled as well.
9dE4RAMokdE-00230-00070041-00070304 He's saying, there's nothing special about this course
9dE4RAMokdE-00231-00070304-00070605 it's just one form of the universal curriculum.
9dE4RAMokdE-00232-00070605-00070739 He is not giving it some kind
9dE4RAMokdE-00233-00070814-00071076 precedent. Like, it come's from me, so it's the only way.
9dE4RAMokdE-00234-00071168-00071505 He doesn't ever say, my course is the way, the truth, and the life.
9dE4RAMokdE-00235-00071505-00071702 Or only, those who study my course
9dE4RAMokdE-00236-00071734-00072050 come to God. He doesn't say anything like that.
9dE4RAMokdE-00237-00072080-00072371 He's just saying, no, no. It's just one form of a universal curriculum.
9dE4RAMokdE-00238-00072399-00072691 It can help you, if you give your Mind over to it.
9dE4RAMokdE-00239-00072710-00072993 You don't even have to believe in God.
9dE4RAMokdE-00240-00072993-00073169 Belief in God is unnecessary,
9dE4RAMokdE-00241-00073169-00073574 He says in his psychotherapy pamphlet. For God can be but known.
9dE4RAMokdE-00242-00073620-00073918 So, to me that was 
9dE4RAMokdE-00243-00073918-00074207 the answer that I was given.
9dE4RAMokdE-00244-00074399-00074635 He said to believe this Course,
9dE4RAMokdE-00245-00074725-00074986 you must question every value 
9dE4RAMokdE-00246-00074986-00075284 that you hold. He also says, this Course
9dE4RAMokdE-00247-00075284-00075534 will be believed entirely or not at all.
9dE4RAMokdE-00248-00075575-00075874 So, that sounded a bit like the 
9dE4RAMokdE-00249-00075874-00076046 old uncompromising
9dE4RAMokdE-00250-00076126-00076347 teachings. You either
9dE4RAMokdE-00251-00076398-00076523 fully grasp it
9dE4RAMokdE-00252-00076602-00076925 or you won't seem to understand at all what He's talking about.
9dE4RAMokdE-00253-00077006-00077257 That is the experience that
9dE4RAMokdE-00254-00077257-00077453 most students and teachers have
9dE4RAMokdE-00255-00077488-00077790 with the course.
9dE4RAMokdE-00256-00077790-00078064 It's dumbfounding, it's confusing.
9dE4RAMokdE-00257-00078064-00078285 At times, they find themselves talking back at the book.
9dE4RAMokdE-00258-00078378-00078653 I've heard people have torn the pages out.
9dE4RAMokdE-00259-00078733-00079042 One person tore the pages out individually,
9dE4RAMokdE-00260-00079220-00079364 flushed them down the toilet.
9dE4RAMokdE-00261-00079444-00079645 Crumpled them and flushed them down the toilet.
9dE4RAMokdE-00262-00079677-00079978 We've gone to other countries, like in Argentina.
9dE4RAMokdE-00263-00080157-00080329 They hurled the book into the ocean.
9dE4RAMokdE-00264-00080517-00080617 One group of 
9dE4RAMokdE-00265-00080619-00080843 women in Argentina, were like:
9dE4RAMokdE-00266-00080907-00081157 'We're trying to study this book, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00267-00081183-00081505 but it's really hard. Is there anybody else in
9dE4RAMokdE-00268-00081505-00081809 the world, that's working with this book? Because 
9dE4RAMokdE-00269-00081809-00082112 it's really hard. We don't know if we can handle it.'
9dE4RAMokdE-00270-00082112-00082270 I said, yes. That's a common experience.
9dE4RAMokdE-00271-00082323-00082633 So, I try to let the Holy Spirit just pour through me.
9dE4RAMokdE-00272-00082633-00082925 Make it as practical 
9dE4RAMokdE-00273-00082925-00083236 and straightforward and simple.
9dE4RAMokdE-00274-00083279-00083506 Also, to answer the questions
9dE4RAMokdE-00275-00083550-00083753 as they're asked very individually.
9dE4RAMokdE-00276-00083820-00084074 So, there's no kind of catch all kind of answers
9dE4RAMokdE-00277-00084106-00084366 that you're trying to have for everybody.
9dE4RAMokdE-00278-00084366-00084504 Because everybody's awareness
9dE4RAMokdE-00279-00084545-00084868 is at a different place in consciousness. So, I've often  
9dE4RAMokdE-00280-00084868-00085136 have done a lot of one-on-one's. I answer a lot of emails.
9dE4RAMokdE-00281-00085136-00085451 I do Skype chats and on and on.
9dE4RAMokdE-00282-00085491-00085641 Because it has to come through
9dE4RAMokdE-00283-00085676-00086010 specifically for the questioner, who is asking the question.
9dE4RAMokdE-00284-00086039-00086336 There's not kind of pat answers to give. Like, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00285-00086336-00086436 "God is Love".
9dE4RAMokdE-00286-00087128-00087418 It doesn't mean anything. That doesn't meet my experience. 
9dE4RAMokdE-00287-00087443-00087731 So, can you give it to me in 
9dE4RAMokdE-00288-00087731-00087961 practical terms. That's one of the things I think 
9dE4RAMokdE-00289-00087961-00088253 that we can do up here, is
9dE4RAMokdE-00290-00088256-00088583 in the context of relationships, in the context of our
9dE4RAMokdE-00291-00088583-00088683 experiences, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00292-00088730-00088940 is just each answer you
9dE4RAMokdE-00293-00089016-00089116 from our heart.
9dE4RAMokdE-00294-00089118-00089390 I'm glad you got that out of the way. Now you've asked
9dE4RAMokdE-00295-00089427-00089765 the number one question already. So, now we can roll on
9dE4RAMokdE-00296-00089825-00089967 to the next 20 questions.
9dE4RAMokdE-00297-00090410-00090626 We're rolling to the experience.
9dE4RAMokdE-00298-00090679-00091010 Did you already speak about how you and Helana got together?
9dE4RAMokdE-00299-00091010-00091302 We came in a few minutes late. No, I didn't.
9dE4RAMokdE-00300-00091302-00091609 We can talk a little bit about that too.
9dE4RAMokdE-00301-00091609-00091710 You want to share?
9dE4RAMokdE-00302-00091987-00092254 Yeah, we met in 2005.
9dE4RAMokdE-00303-00092305-00092480 David came to Sweden and
9dE4RAMokdE-00304-00092523-00092729 held a retreat there.
9dE4RAMokdE-00305-00092821-00093022 I could not sleep in the night.
9dE4RAMokdE-00306-00093102-00093361 It just continued that way, I was just like dinggg.
9dE4RAMokdE-00307-00093525-00093714 Totally lit up for months
9dE4RAMokdE-00308-00093779-00093879 afterwards.
9dE4RAMokdE-00309-00093930-00094168 It lasted for about 3 months.
9dE4RAMokdE-00310-00094237-00094554 I was in so much joy.
9dE4RAMokdE-00311-00094556-00094858 I had a boyfriend at that time. He did not
9dE4RAMokdE-00312-00094858-00095122 study the course. He didn't really like
9dE4RAMokdE-00313-00095122-00095355 me talking about God or anything.
9dE4RAMokdE-00314-00095355-00095645 He didn't want to hear it.
9dE4RAMokdE-00315-00095840-00096081 I was guided to leave that relationship.
9dE4RAMokdE-00316-00096121-00096303 Also, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00317-00096362-00096633 I felt it was coming in to start traveling with David.
9dE4RAMokdE-00318-00096633-00096862 He invited me to go on a Europe tour.
9dE4RAMokdE-00319-00096936-00097169 It was in 2007.
9dE4RAMokdE-00320-00097169-00097457 It came in a bit later. We had actually met several time in Sweden 
9dE4RAMokdE-00321-00097457-00097557 before that.
9dE4RAMokdE-00322-00097573-00097884 I just went to every retreat he came to in Sweden.
9dE4RAMokdE-00323-00097884-00098215 Every time it was just this, dingggg.
9dE4RAMokdE-00324-00098233-00098544 Omg, this is just so it.
9dE4RAMokdE-00325-00098544-00098837 The practical application of the course. Of really taking 
9dE4RAMokdE-00326-00098837-00099152 the steps of undoing everything that you thought
9dE4RAMokdE-00327-00099152-00099331 or of this world.
9dE4RAMokdE-00328-00099887-00100172 Actually, one time when he came, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00329-00100172-00100272 afterwards, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00330-00100376-00100723 I went to the subway station and it was this 
9dE4RAMokdE-00331-00100724-00101021 revelatory experience of just total Love.
9dE4RAMokdE-00332-00101071-00101368 That was just not connected to anything
9dE4RAMokdE-00333-00101368-00101533 or anyone. It was just this
9dE4RAMokdE-00334-00101602-00101893 experience just coming to me.
9dE4RAMokdE-00335-00101893-00102204 I was just crying, crying, crying and crying.
9dE4RAMokdE-00336-00102204-00102522 I could just so feel it.
9dE4RAMokdE-00337-00102522-00102658 This is it. If this is
9dE4RAMokdE-00338-00102722-00102822 just a fraction of what it's about,
9dE4RAMokdE-00339-00102889-00103041 I'm totally going for it.
9dE4RAMokdE-00340-00103175-00103473 It was so beautiful.
9dE4RAMokdE-00341-00103551-00103846 A bit of that experience came like twice after that.
9dE4RAMokdE-00342-00103970-00104255 It was this connection that just came. I was at
9dE4RAMokdE-00343-00104255-00104417 one retreat, David wasn't there
9dE4RAMokdE-00344-00104417-00104540 at that time.
9dE4RAMokdE-00345-00104540-00104828 I was just talking about the experience and
9dE4RAMokdE-00346-00104828-00105132 it was coming to me.
9dE4RAMokdE-00347-00105132-00105274 David came into my Mind as well.
9dE4RAMokdE-00348-00106062-00106382 One time I was dreaming, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00349-00106744-00107024 I was riding this white horse and we were
9dE4RAMokdE-00350-00107024-00107139 flying up in the air
9dE4RAMokdE-00351-00107192-00107492 and I was moving around, like resistance 
9dE4RAMokdE-00352-00107612-00107902 to the joining. Because the ego
9dE4RAMokdE-00353-00107902-00108152 is so afraid, it knows it is undoing.
9dE4RAMokdE-00354-00108152-00108305 So, it's totally scary.
9dE4RAMokdE-00355-00108347-00108615 So, I was moving around on the horse, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00356-00108615-00108837 with resistance. We came down to the ground.
9dE4RAMokdE-00357-00109034-00109183 We couldn't fly with the resistance.
9dE4RAMokdE-00358-00109267-00109607 We came down to the ground and the horse was saying, Helana
9dE4RAMokdE-00359-00109622-00109730 why are you moving?
9dE4RAMokdE-00360-00109965-00110226 That was coming in a period
9dE4RAMokdE-00361-00110226-00110550 when I had resistance coming up. It was just really frightening.
9dE4RAMokdE-00362-00110634-00110954 It was just coming in as a symbol at that time. That it was now,
9dE4RAMokdE-00363-00111000-00111182 still to be with you.
9dE4RAMokdE-00364-00111236-00111518 It's just this re-assurance, of what the guidance
9dE4RAMokdE-00365-00111518-00111830 had been before. Also, at the beginning it was 
9dE4RAMokdE-00366-00111830-00112022 similar to Erik and Arnel.
9dE4RAMokdE-00367-00112070-00112170 We had met though.
9dE4RAMokdE-00368-00112295-00112610 But, I could only see him as Jesus. I didn't see him as a 
9dE4RAMokdE-00369-00112610-00112912 man. We started talking 
9dE4RAMokdE-00370-00112912-00113066 over Skype.
9dE4RAMokdE-00371-00113121-00113361 Using the symbol 
9dE4RAMokdE-00372-00113361-00113536 of engagement.
9dE4RAMokdE-00373-00113619-00113754 We had never kissed.
9dE4RAMokdE-00374-00114076-00114410 We were on different continents at that time.
9dE4RAMokdE-00375-00114438-00114739 I got the guidance to
9dE4RAMokdE-00376-00114739-00115049 put on the ring that I had used in my
9dE4RAMokdE-00377-00115049-00115184 former relationship.
9dE4RAMokdE-00378-00115544-00115859 I just put the ring on. I went out walking with my dogs.
9dE4RAMokdE-00379-00115891-00116183 I had not even talked to David. We just talked about it and I was like ok
9dE4RAMokdE-00380-00116183-00116402 I'll just try it out then. I'll just put on the ring.
9dE4RAMokdE-00381-00116456-00116728 Because really it's the decision
9dE4RAMokdE-00382-00116728-00117014 for union with God. Oneness. 
9dE4RAMokdE-00383-00117014-00117293 The circle that is never broken.
9dE4RAMokdE-00384-00117433-00117645 You're dedicated to
9dE4RAMokdE-00385-00117645-00117858 just knowing that you are it.
9dE4RAMokdE-00386-00117939-00118235 Just use it with a backdrop of relationships.
9dE4RAMokdE-00387-00118235-00118533 Which is just flushing away everything.
9dE4RAMokdE-00388-00118573-00118906 So, yes
9dE4RAMokdE-00389-00118906-00119230 I put on the ring and I was just walking out there with my dogs. The dogs
9dE4RAMokdE-00390-00119230-00119500 were just doing all these things that they do not normally do.
9dE4RAMokdE-00391-00119625-00119770 Like diving into the grass.
9dE4RAMokdE-00392-00119779-00119890 All of a sudden, they were 
9dE4RAMokdE-00393-00119930-00120205 just diving into the grass. I was like, oh man that's funny.
9dE4RAMokdE-00394-00120235-00120523 It just came to me, just dive right in.
9dE4RAMokdE-00395-00120606-00120891 So, it was just like this.
9dE4RAMokdE-00396-00120891-00121191 It was just this bench
9dE4RAMokdE-00397-00121191-00121486 that was moved every day when I was walking the dogs. I lived on this island, and
9dE4RAMokdE-00398-00121486-00121802 there was this bench that was moved
9dE4RAMokdE-00399-00121802-00122101 every time I saw it. It was moved by someone.
9dE4RAMokdE-00400-00122101-00122244 This day, it was down
9dE4RAMokdE-00401-00122351-00122657 by this fire place. David, you sent me this
9dE4RAMokdE-00402-00122668-00122988 song that was called Eternal Flame. Which is, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00403-00122988-00123252 of course the flame with God. Burning 
9dE4RAMokdE-00404-00123280-00123480 Love that is always there for us.
9dE4RAMokdE-00405-00123545-00123895 At this fire place, there was a left hand glove 
9dE4RAMokdE-00406-00123959-00124059 that day.
9dE4RAMokdE-00407-00124089-00124386 A left hand glove. Normally, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00408-00124415-00124693 you have your engagement or wedding ring on the left hand side.
9dE4RAMokdE-00409-00124753-00124854 It was there, laying there, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00410-00124908-00125102 right at the fire place.
9dE4RAMokdE-00411-00125226-00125447 I was like, ok there's another one.
9dE4RAMokdE-00412-00125529-00125630 This bench
9dE4RAMokdE-00413-00125696-00125796 was right there
9dE4RAMokdE-00414-00125823-00126123 at the fire place.
9dE4RAMokdE-00415-00126427-00126716 The back was facing towards the fire place. So, it was
9dE4RAMokdE-00416-00126716-00126996 showing there's not any specialness. 
9dE4RAMokdE-00417-00126996-00127190 But it is facing the water.
9dE4RAMokdE-00418-00127190-00127437 Which to me, it was a huge symbol for the Holy Spirit.
9dE4RAMokdE-00419-00127437-00127761 That it's all focused on the guidance.
9dE4RAMokdE-00420-00127761-00127976 That's going to pull you through with everything that you 
9dE4RAMokdE-00421-00128020-00128304 have put up as a defense for the specialness. 
9dE4RAMokdE-00422-00128335-00128631 It was this beautiful thing.
9dE4RAMokdE-00423-00128631-00128750 I told David, ok I 
9dE4RAMokdE-00424-00128786-00128898 put on the ring.
9dE4RAMokdE-00425-00129011-00129307 So, it was like this whole different way of
9dE4RAMokdE-00426-00129307-00129593 doing it.
9dE4RAMokdE-00427-00129593-00129793 When he came to Sweden, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00428-00129929-00130037 I could kiss him for the first time.
9dE4RAMokdE-00429-00130158-00130439 After we were engaged, I could.
9dE4RAMokdE-00430-00130498-00130622 It was a commonality, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00431-00130661-00130761 it was all backwards.
9dE4RAMokdE-00432-00130988-00131520 The world is backwards and upside down.
9dE4RAMokdE-00433-00131788-00131956 All the symbols..
9dE4RAMokdE-00434-00132058-00132216 For Erik and Arnel, the tattooed
9dE4RAMokdE-00435-00132216-00132359 rings.
9dE4RAMokdE-00436-00132359-00132663 In fact, it's just the top part there of your fingers.
9dE4RAMokdE-00437-00132663-00132969 You have to actually have your hands together
9dE4RAMokdE-00438-00132984-00133284 to have the circle complete. They're some
9dE4RAMokdE-00439-00133284-00133440 beautiful symbols that 
9dE4RAMokdE-00440-00133459-00133604 I had never heard about. There it is.
9dE4RAMokdE-00441-00134009-00134111 You can imagine
9dE4RAMokdE-00442-00134153-00134422 how it works.
9dE4RAMokdE-00443-00134454-00134784 I think for them, a legal marriage was very important.
9dE4RAMokdE-00444-00134787-00135093 In fact, Arnel wouldn't be sitting here 
9dE4RAMokdE-00445-00135093-00135417 in this seat if it wasn't for that legal marriage.
9dE4RAMokdE-00446-00135446-00135737 With Helena and I....I had been 
9dE4RAMokdE-00447-00135737-00136042 a traveling mystic for many years
9dE4RAMokdE-00448-00136042-00136291 starting back in 1991.
9dE4RAMokdE-00449-00136317-00136620 So, by the time I first met her it was 2005.
9dE4RAMokdE-00450-00136620-00136920 By the time we came together to start traveling together
9dE4RAMokdE-00451-00136920-00137089 it was 2007.
9dE4RAMokdE-00452-00137152-00137371 You might have heard of off the grid.
9dE4RAMokdE-00453-00137481-00137808 Mystics are off the grid. Way off the grid.
9dE4RAMokdE-00454-00138012-00138327 So far off the grid, that I have just been living
9dE4RAMokdE-00455-00138327-00138485 on divine providence doing 
9dE4RAMokdE-00456-00138527-00138686 gatherings.
9dE4RAMokdE-00457-00138755-00139056 Living a very simple life. Instead of living
9dE4RAMokdE-00458-00139067-00139343 at the Sheraton or the Holiday Inn and using
9dE4RAMokdE-00459-00139343-00139516 planes, I was using,
9dE4RAMokdE-00460-00139580-00139739 mostly in the United States
9dE4RAMokdE-00461-00139774-00140078 and some parts of Canada, I was using a little 3 cylinder 
9dE4RAMokdE-00462-00140078-00140370 car, Chevy Sprint. Back when the
9dE4RAMokdE-00463-00140370-00140677 gasoline was $1 a gallon.
9dE4RAMokdE-00464-00140677-00140964 The car got 40 something miles a gallon.
9dE4RAMokdE-00465-00141001-00141220 So the donations went pretty far.
9dE4RAMokdE-00466-00141326-00141625 Dinner time was go into your
9dE4RAMokdE-00467-00141625-00141917 local grocery store. Get a loaf
9dE4RAMokdE-00468-00141917-00142082 of french bread for $1.
9dE4RAMokdE-00469-00142113-00142400 Get a can of Hunts Spaghetti sauce.
9dE4RAMokdE-00470-00142523-00142623 There you go.
9dE4RAMokdE-00471-00142717-00142817 Prime feast.
9dE4RAMokdE-00472-00142941-00143105 Dipping that long bread.
9dE4RAMokdE-00473-00143168-00143268 You're really hungry.
9dE4RAMokdE-00474-00143279-00143525 A loaf of french bread and a 
9dE4RAMokdE-00475-00143525-00143723 can of spaghetti sauce goes a long way.
9dE4RAMokdE-00476-00143902-00144216 For $2 you can have a feast.
9dE4RAMokdE-00477-00144232-00144575 By the time I met Helana, I had been living a very
9dE4RAMokdE-00478-00144613-00144763 mystical life.
9dE4RAMokdE-00479-00144934-00145239 They talk about poverty level. My income
9dE4RAMokdE-00480-00145239-00145452 didn't come close to the poverty level.
9dE4RAMokdE-00481-00145635-00145881 Income tax...
9dE4RAMokdE-00482-00145881-00146042 I was living so simply.
9dE4RAMokdE-00483-00146108-00146261 People with homes, houses, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00484-00146334-00146602 offerings of rides. Oh come stay here, here's a ride.
9dE4RAMokdE-00485-00146614-00146956 We're taking my little 3 cylinder car and scooting all over the place.
9dE4RAMokdE-00486-00147166-00147450 Very little money, living very simply.
9dE4RAMokdE-00487-00147450-00147738 By the time I had met Helana, I just begun 
9dE4RAMokdE-00488-00147745-00147962 with the world travels in 2003.
9dE4RAMokdE-00489-00148004-00148290 So, that began with people offering me frequent 
9dE4RAMokdE-00490-00148290-00148587 flier miles. 
9dE4RAMokdE-00491-00148608-00148887 I actually was flown first class
9dE4RAMokdE-00492-00148887-00149196 down to 
9dE4RAMokdE-00493-00149196-00149532 Argentina by a man named David
9dE4RAMokdE-00494-00149552-00149864 who had won a contest for Latin America Airlines.
9dE4RAMokdE-00495-00150003-00150275 If you go stay at these hotels and you
9dE4RAMokdE-00496-00150275-00150394 fly these airlines,
9dE4RAMokdE-00497-00150433-00150721 then you could win the grand prize,
9dE4RAMokdE-00498-00150721-00150905 1,000,000
9dE4RAMokdE-00499-00150938-00151231 frequent flyer miles. He said,
9dE4RAMokdE-00500-00151231-00151331 I won the prize.
9dE4RAMokdE-00501-00151349-00151543 So, I got all these frequent flyer miles.
9dE4RAMokdE-00502-00151617-00151891 So, you see how divine providence 
9dE4RAMokdE-00503-00151891-00152236 oversees travel. You meet somebody that you've never
9dE4RAMokdE-00504-00152236-00152529 met before and they say, you should take this message 
9dE4RAMokdE-00505-00152529-00152861 overseas, I've got 1,000,000 frequent flyer miles,
9dE4RAMokdE-00506-00152888-00153208 I'd like to go with you and fly two more people with you.
9dE4RAMokdE-00507-00153208-00153556 That's how the world travel is arranged.
9dE4RAMokdE-00508-00154177-00154518 In my case, I started with the course in 2008.
9dE4RAMokdE-00509-00154576-00154712 I think after that, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00510-00154751-00154851 I was definitely 
9dE4RAMokdE-00511-00154885-00154991 having problems
9dE4RAMokdE-00512-00155088-00155188 finding my way.
9dE4RAMokdE-00513-00155193-00155303 I guess it's really hard
9dE4RAMokdE-00514-00155547-00155780 to be consistent. 
9dE4RAMokdE-00515-00155925-00156233 In June 2009, I met a 
9dE4RAMokdE-00516-00156233-00156333 person
9dE4RAMokdE-00517-00156359-00156476 overseas. 
9dE4RAMokdE-00518-00156511-00156611 I'm originally from Peru.
9dE4RAMokdE-00519-00157129-00157424 I just took the relationship, because I thought it was going to be
9dE4RAMokdE-00520-00157424-00157530 part of
9dE4RAMokdE-00521-00157700-00157816 my guidance.
9dE4RAMokdE-00522-00157880-00158178 It started really well of course. A year after,
9dE4RAMokdE-00523-00158194-00158294 when I talked to her about 
9dE4RAMokdE-00524-00158345-00158445 the course, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00525-00158465-00158779 everything changed. I guess, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00526-00158831-00159106 from my part I was having expectations of what
9dE4RAMokdE-00527-00159106-00159396 I wanted in the relationship. But, I
9dE4RAMokdE-00528-00159396-00159509 noticed that when I talked to her about
9dE4RAMokdE-00529-00159596-00159696 my 
9dE4RAMokdE-00530-00159712-00159918 experience with the course,
9dE4RAMokdE-00531-00160017-00160117 things changed.
9dE4RAMokdE-00532-00160394-00160638 We spent Christmas together last year.
9dE4RAMokdE-00533-00161264-00161394 I asked the Holy Spirit
9dE4RAMokdE-00534-00161428-00161552 to give me guidance.
9dE4RAMokdE-00535-00161609-00161924 During Christmas, I opened Chapter 15 he talks about
9dE4RAMokdE-00536-00161974-00162277 Christmas. There was a note right there pretty much telling me
9dE4RAMokdE-00537-00162277-00162386 to let it go.
9dE4RAMokdE-00538-00162428-00162528 So I did.
9dE4RAMokdE-00539-00162592-00162857 It was hard, definitely because 
9dE4RAMokdE-00540-00162857-00163124 you believe you used to love that person.
9dE4RAMokdE-00541-00163124-00163429 But at the same time, we were far away from each other.
9dE4RAMokdE-00542-00163619-00163915 Since I talked to her about the Course, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00543-00164060-00164224 and I felt like she wasn't following, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00544-00164269-00164372 I was completely 
9dE4RAMokdE-00545-00164505-00164622 frustrated
9dE4RAMokdE-00546-00164671-00164847 about the whole thing.
9dE4RAMokdE-00547-00164879-00165141 Anyway, I'm here now.
9dE4RAMokdE-00548-00165161-00165474 Trying to understand what's happened.
9dE4RAMokdE-00549-00165916-00166164 It's not so much form
9dE4RAMokdE-00550-00166226-00166553 of things. As you go deeper into your spiritual journey, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00551-00166566-00166864 the relationships that are sent to you,
9dE4RAMokdE-00552-00166911-00167189 that are orchestrated, part of your awakening,
9dE4RAMokdE-00553-00167278-00167413 they become
9dE4RAMokdE-00554-00167465-00167690 vibrational relationships.
9dE4RAMokdE-00555-00167763-00168054 Some people will say, we're on the same page or we're not
9dE4RAMokdE-00556-00168054-00168390 on the same page. I find that, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00557-00168392-00168693 every relationship is helpful.
9dE4RAMokdE-00558-00168936-00169272 The three levels of relationship that Jesus talks about.
9dE4RAMokdE-00559-00169282-00169438 The casual encounter.
9dE4RAMokdE-00560-00169544-00169889 The fairly intense, teaching learning situation where
9dE4RAMokdE-00561-00169931-00170231 you seem to separate.
9dE4RAMokdE-00562-00170231-00170552 Then, the life long relationship.
9dE4RAMokdE-00563-00170552-00170799 He prefaces, even those categories by saying
9dE4RAMokdE-00564-00170829-00171138 really there are no levels in God's plan.
9dE4RAMokdE-00565-00171138-00171438 Basically, every single 
9dE4RAMokdE-00566-00171438-00171671 encounter that you have
9dE4RAMokdE-00567-00171671-00171964 is an opportunity to fully experience 
9dE4RAMokdE-00568-00171964-00172247 enlightenment and salvation.
9dE4RAMokdE-00569-00172247-00172452 You can do it in any relationship.
9dE4RAMokdE-00570-00172496-00172711 You can do it when you're at the grocery store.
9dE4RAMokdE-00571-00172774-00173071 Or stopping to get some gas with the attendant 
9dE4RAMokdE-00572-00173071-00173301 you're paying with.
9dE4RAMokdE-00573-00173332-00173654 Every single relationship is an opportunity.
9dE4RAMokdE-00574-00173679-00173970 He calls it a Holy encounter.
9dE4RAMokdE-00575-00173970-00174232 When you meet anyone remember it's a Holy encounter. 
9dE4RAMokdE-00576-00174263-00174545 As you see him, you will see your Self. 
9dE4RAMokdE-00577-00174545-00174682 As you treat him, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00578-00174740-00174999 you will treat your Self. As you think of him,
9dE4RAMokdE-00579-00175042-00175215 you will think of your Self.
9dE4RAMokdE-00580-00175247-00175537 Then He says, never forget this. For in him, you will 
9dE4RAMokdE-00581-00175537-00175718 find your Self or lose your Self.
9dE4RAMokdE-00582-00175770-00176118 So, that sounds a bit like the bible, take the stranger in.
9dE4RAMokdE-00583-00176123-00176400 If you think you have an enemy,
9dE4RAMokdE-00584-00176400-00176500 you don't.
9dE4RAMokdE-00585-00176515-00176865 It's just a filter in your mind that needs to be cleared.
9dE4RAMokdE-00586-00176918-00177226 Take the beam
9dE4RAMokdE-00587-00177260-00177555 out of your own eye,
9dE4RAMokdE-00588-00177555-00177846 before you take the spec out of your brother's eye.
9dE4RAMokdE-00589-00177846-00178132 It's totally your perception that has to shift.
9dE4RAMokdE-00590-00178132-00178758 It has nothing to do about projecting,  blaming and scapegoating.
9dE4RAMokdE-00591-00178758-00179087 In terms of relationships, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00592-00179112-00179347 you really have to follow your guidance.
9dE4RAMokdE-00593-00179462-00179766 If you find yourself in a relationship
9dE4RAMokdE-00594-00179766-00180068 that may involve hostilities, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00595-00180068-00180283 and difficulties and so on.
9dE4RAMokdE-00596-00180283-00180436 All relationships do.
9dE4RAMokdE-00597-00180567-00180815 As Erik and Arnel were saying, they all started special.
9dE4RAMokdE-00598-00180884-00181204 So, that shouldn't be unusual. In terms of
9dE4RAMokdE-00599-00181233-00181452 a deep vibrational connection, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00600-00181524-00181777 in terms of what your shared purpose is,
9dE4RAMokdE-00601-00181853-00182163 that is really important in 
9dE4RAMokdE-00602-00182163-00182503 these deep long term vibrational relationships.
9dE4RAMokdE-00603-00182514-00182780 You could call it forgiveness, you could call it
9dE4RAMokdE-00604-00182848-00183149 peace of mind, something like that.
9dE4RAMokdE-00605-00183149-00183540 It has to shake down that the priority
9dE4RAMokdE-00606-00183584-00183849 in the relationship is this higher 
9dE4RAMokdE-00607-00183865-00184138 goal. If you've got
9dE4RAMokdE-00608-00184155-00184444 a desire for peace of mind or forgiveness
9dE4RAMokdE-00609-00184444-00184544 and your partner
9dE4RAMokdE-00610-00184577-00184877 wants a big house, and 
9dE4RAMokdE-00611-00184877-00185026 such and such,
9dE4RAMokdE-00612-00185062-00185320 or children, or all the other things
9dE4RAMokdE-00613-00185320-00185509 that this world seems to offer.
9dE4RAMokdE-00614-00185602-00185801 The course is saying, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00615-00185841-00186154 peace has to be number one.
9dE4RAMokdE-00616-00186169-00186471 You can call it whatever you want, it doesn't give you 
9dE4RAMokdE-00617-00186471-00186786 any special names. People call it by many different names. 
9dE4RAMokdE-00618-00186786-00187080 It could be tranquility, freedom, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00619-00187080-00187403 love, or happiness. It can go by many different names.
9dE4RAMokdE-00620-00187494-00187762 I remember when I was first reading the course, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00621-00187815-00187956 I read that passage, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00622-00187992-00188230 the peace of God is my one goal.
9dE4RAMokdE-00623-00188230-00188447 The aim of all my living here, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00624-00188484-00188662 the end I seek, my purpose 
9dE4RAMokdE-00625-00188737-00188853 and my function 
9dE4RAMokdE-00626-00188884-00189207 and my life while I abide where I am not at home.
9dE4RAMokdE-00627-00189256-00189352 I thought, wow.
9dE4RAMokdE-00628-00189352-00189496 If I ever  
9dE4RAMokdE-00629-00189529-00189629 have a partner,
9dE4RAMokdE-00630-00189655-00189780 in sense of
9dE4RAMokdE-00631-00189823-00190131 living together and sharing together, it really would be helpful 
9dE4RAMokdE-00632-00190131-00190440 if we shared the same goal.
9dE4RAMokdE-00633-00190466-00190772 Because so much darkness is going to come up that if we don't 
9dE4RAMokdE-00634-00190772-00191107 have a superordinate or 
9dE4RAMokdE-00635-00191114-00191433 a higher goal that we both really come back to
9dE4RAMokdE-00636-00191433-00191533 then 
9dE4RAMokdE-00637-00191552-00191744 it feels like the relationship 
9dE4RAMokdE-00638-00191744-00191875 just disintegrates. 
9dE4RAMokdE-00639-00191875-00192225 It will seem to break up almost 
9dE4RAMokdE-00640-00192231-00192537 like a spaceship entering the earth's atmosphere, 
9dE4RAMokdE-00641-00192537-00192815 all the heat from the undoing will just 
9dE4RAMokdE-00642-00192815-00193129 burn the thing up, unless there's a shared purpose. 
9dE4RAMokdE-00643-00193140-00193446 So, I think what I hear from you,  
9dE4RAMokdE-00644-00193446-00193766 it has been a lesson in discernment.
9dE4RAMokdE-00645-00193826-00194171 You do have a calling in your heart
9dE4RAMokdE-00646-00194320-00194633 and if you do feel like a partnership is part of that
9f8cSlrqaTY-00000-00000000-00000480 maybe the paper is a little bit messy, but as you can see, i sometimes drew a little bit of
9f8cSlrqaTY-00001-00000480-00001168 a full right at this top of the triangle. i wasn't even sure, and i noticed that it was a number four,
9f8cSlrqaTY-00002-00001232-00001792 and wow, it has a really long tail right. can you see it here.
9fvBv87zT2A-00000-00000600-00002576 They're planning to tie the knot next September. And Pixie Lott and her fiancé Oliver Cheshire were enjoying a wild night out at Mahiki in Kensington, London on Saturday, making the most of their festive celebrations together.
9fvBv87zT2A-00001-00002726-00004188 The pop princess, 26, was showing off her new platinum blonde bob and choppy fringe as she left the venue in the early hours of the following morning.
9fvBv87zT2A-00002-00004338-00005611 Scroll down for video  Pixie opted for a covered up look, donning figure-hugging leather trousers and a baby pink jacket.
9fvBv87zT2A-00003-00005761-00006883 She added some extra warmth thanks to a bright pink coat and accessorsied with a glittering satchel.
9fvBv87zT2A-00004-00007033-00008119 The Voice Kids judge added some extra height to her look thanks to a pair of chunky heeled boots.
9fvBv87zT2A-00005-00008269-00009424 She was spotted leading the way out of the venue, joined by Oliver, who hopped into a taxi beside her.
9fvBv87zT2A-00006-00009574-00010693 It was the second night out in a row for Pixie and her man, who were seen partying together on Friday.
9fvBv87zT2A-00007-00010843-00012421 The Baby hitmaker, 26, and her model beau, 29, looked happier than ever in each other's charming company following their night out with their pals.
9fvBv87zT2A-00008-00012571-00013793 Gorgeous Pixie was impossible to miss as she clashed her statement scarlet jacket with her loud leopard print blouse.
9fvBv87zT2A-00009-00013943-00015488 Ensuring all eyes are well and truly on her petite figure, the Won't Forget You hitmaker tucked her animal print top into her slim-fit jeans to show off her tiny waist. 
9fvBv87zT2A-00010-00015638-00017785 Since she put on a dazzling runway appearance on a Dolce and Gabbana catwalk, Pixie is rarely seen without a designer accessory so of course she toted a D&G sky-blue handbag adorned with golden and fuchsia pink sequins to catch the eye.
9fvBv87zT2A-00011-00017935-00019054 Glamorous Pixie spared a moment on the way back to the car to glance down at her watch to check the time. 
9fvBv87zT2A-00012-00019204-00020623 As she toyed with her newly bobbed platinum locks in the back of the taxi, the singer caught the light with her huge sparkler which she wore on her ring finger.
9fvBv87zT2A-00013-00020773-00021979 Meanwhile, her beau Oliver looked incredibly dapper in his plush jacket and he wore his locks in a tousled fashion.
9fvBv87zT2A-00014-00022129-00023627 The lovebirds have been going strong since they got engaged in November 2016 when Oliver popped the question outside St Paul's Cathedral, London. 
9fvBv87zT2A-00015-00023777-00025302 However, the pop princess confessed the pair won't be starting a family anytime before they plan to tie the knot in a romantic ceremony next year in September time.
9fvBv87zT2A-00016-00025452-00027920 'We'll get married first and see what happens after that,' Pixie told the publication. 'Obviously we're engaged. We don't want to be engaged for ages and then get married. Oliver's super busy at the moment and we don't want to rush it and just shoehorn it in because I want it to be amazing. 
9fvBv87zT2A-00017-00028070-00029972 'We're sort of saying September next year so that gives us some time to plan still. But we haven't made any plans yet. I think he'll let me take the reigns. I mean hopefully he's bothered about it.'
9fvBv87zT2A-00018-00030122-00031548 Stunning Pixie previously told MailOnline from the MTV's EMAs red carpet that she is feeling 'very chilled' about planning ahead for the big day.
9fvBv87zT2A-00019-00031698-00033276 She explained: 'I'm very chilled, so I won't be bridezilla. It's all about having the best day ever and having fun, you don't want to stress yourself out!'
9fvBv87zT2A-00020-00033426-00035152 'I don't want a poofy dress, I want it to be timeless, I don't want to look back on it and be like 'What was I thinking?'. I don't know whether I should have my hair curly or straight'.
9iSKf79M4c0-00000-00000003-00000450 So as we're studying the Gospel of John. We're keeping our eyes of course, on the
9iSKf79M4c0-00001-00000450-00001155 three strands, those three narratives, if you wish, themes that John
9iSKf79M4c0-00002-00001155-00001725 interweaves into one single narrative and we said the first was Jesus
9iSKf79M4c0-00003-00001725-00002289 demonstrating His divinity, He's the God/Man; and the other two that John
9iSKf79M4c0-00004-00002289-00002796 demonstrates are how people react to Him, some people react with faith,
9iSKf79M4c0-00005-00002796-00003446 other people react to this knowledge to this testimony, if you wish, they react
9iSKf79M4c0-00006-00003446-00003890 with disbelief, and you just keep seeing that same pattern over and over again in
9iSKf79M4c0-00007-00003890-00004293 the book. In the passage that we're going to cover today, John the apostle
9iSKf79M4c0-00008-00004293-00004917 records the last witness of faith in Jesus by John the Baptist and then we're
9iSKf79M4c0-00009-00004917-00005412 going to have some information on the various understandings of baptism that
9iSKf79M4c0-00010-00005412-00006389 people had during that time. In chapter 3 verse 21 that was the last bit
9iSKf79M4c0-00011-00006389-00006972 of conversation that Jesus has with Nicodemus. We don't hear from Nicodemus
9iSKf79M4c0-00012-00006972-00007500 again until later on when he'll defend Jesus in principle, if you wish, before
9iSKf79M4c0-00013-00007500-00008186 the Sanhedrin and then he will assist Joseph of Arimathea in burying Jesus
9iSKf79M4c0-00014-00008186-00008690 after His death on the cross. So let's pick up verse 22, shall we? That's where
9iSKf79M4c0-00015-00008690-00009212 we're at, and it says, "After these things Jesus and His disciples came into the
9iSKf79M4c0-00016-00009212-00009896 land of Judea, and there He was spending time with them and baptizing." And so John
9iSKf79M4c0-00017-00009896-00010395 picks up the story with Jesus heading into Judea in order to preach and
9iSKf79M4c0-00018-00010395-00011064 baptize along with His disciples, leaving the city behind. He's been to the city, He
9iSKf79M4c0-00019-00011064-00011706 moves away from the city. A little bit later in chapter 4 verse 2 the apostle
9iSKf79M4c0-00020-00011706-00012225 John clarifies that Jesus Himself did not do the actual baptizing, but rather
9iSKf79M4c0-00021-00012225-00012845 His disciples are the ones that did the baptizing; He did the preaching, they did
9iSKf79M4c0-00022-00012845-00013359 the baptizing of those who responded. Interesting the
9iSKf79M4c0-00023-00013359-00013794 pattern that is set early. People hear the gospel, the good news, whatever, and
9iSKf79M4c0-00024-00013794-00014343 their response of faith always includes baptism to this day, so it continues in
9iSKf79M4c0-00025-00014343-00015003 the same, in the same thing. Now the Bible mentions baptism quite often. I'd like to
9iSKf79M4c0-00026-00015003-00015473 pause here and look at this issue just a little more closely so we can understand
9iSKf79M4c0-00027-00015473-00016011 the various references to baptism that John is going to make as we go on,
9iSKf79M4c0-00028-00016011-00016443 because he talks about baptism in different ways. So first of all, the word
9iSKf79M4c0-00029-00016443-00017123 baptism, the word itself is not an English word, but rather an anglicized
9iSKf79M4c0-00030-00017123-00017820 version of a Greek word and the Greek word is baptizo. Baptizo, this word
9iSKf79M4c0-00031-00017820-00018426 came from a root word which meant to make wet or to overwhelm. It was also
9iSKf79M4c0-00032-00018426-00018926 used to describe something which was covered or immersed in water. For example,
9iSKf79M4c0-00033-00018926-00019587 a ship that was being overwhelmed by water and sinking, if you wish. In the New
9iSKf79M4c0-00034-00019587-00020028 Testament it was mainly used to describe the religious rite of water purification
9iSKf79M4c0-00035-00020028-00020700 where the individual was covered or immersed in water indicating a spiritual
9iSKf79M4c0-00036-00020700-00021506 purification, a spiritual cleansing of some kind. Because of its special nature
9iSKf79M4c0-00037-00021506-00021993 when it came to translating the word it was simply kept in its Greek form and
9iSKf79M4c0-00038-00021993-00022435 given an English suffix or ending, in other words a transliteration, not a
9iSKf79M4c0-00039-00022435-00022895 translation. If they were to translate the word it would have gone
9iSKf79M4c0-00040-00022895-00023490 from baptizo in the Greek translated into the English meaning to overwhelm
9iSKf79M4c0-00041-00023490-00024020 or to plunge, but they did a transliteration, they simply
9iSKf79M4c0-00042-00024020-00024881 anglicized the Greek word and it became baptized. As far as the practice in those
9iSKf79M4c0-00043-00024881-00025398 days, there were many types of baptism in the Jewish religious experience. So the
9iSKf79M4c0-00044-00025398-00025838 people in those days were familiar with the many references made about baptism.
9iSKf79M4c0-00045-00025838-00026528 For example, the washing of the priests. John talks about that in John chapter 2
9iSKf79M4c0-00046-00026528-00027111 verse 6. Priests practiced water purification of objects,
9iSKf79M4c0-00047-00027111-00027945 they baptize the cups, that term. Proselytes to Judaism had to be
9iSKf79M4c0-00048-00027945-00028533 circumcised first, then baptized and then they would offer sacrifice in order to
9iSKf79M4c0-00049-00028533-00029154 enter into the Jewish faith. So there was baptism, if you wish, that the idea of
9iSKf79M4c0-00050-00029154-00029570 water purification from a Jewish perspective that had been practiced in
9iSKf79M4c0-00051-00029570-00030227 that way. Also there is John the Baptist's baptism,
9iSKf79M4c0-00052-00030227-00030677 John chapter 3 verse 11, immersion in water for forgiveness of sins and
9iSKf79M4c0-00053-00030677-00031439 preparation for the kingdom to come, it was an expression of faith that this
9iSKf79M4c0-00054-00031439-00031995 time was at hand. If you believe John when John said the Messiah is coming, the
9iSKf79M4c0-00055-00031995-00032358 time of the kingdom that's... if you believe that, then your response of faith
9iSKf79M4c0-00056-00032358-00032907 was to come forward and be baptized for the remission of your sins, but also to
9iSKf79M4c0-00057-00032907-00033441 prepare yourself for the coming of that kingdom. There's also the baptism of
9iSKf79M4c0-00058-00033441-00034143 suffering that's mentioned, Mark chapter 10 verse 38. Here the word refers to the
9iSKf79M4c0-00059-00034143-00034794 idea of being overwhelmed or covered with suffering, not water. So Jesus is
9iSKf79M4c0-00060-00034794-00035382 said to be immersed in suffering, His baptism of suffering. When He
9iSKf79M4c0-00061-00035382-00036036 said to the apostles, to John as a matter of fact, 'Can you have the
9iSKf79M4c0-00062-00036036-00036369 baptism that I'm going to have? Are you going to have that?' But He wasn't talking
9iSKf79M4c0-00063-00036369-00036774 about water baptism, He was talking about the baptism of suffering. 'Can you do that?',
9iSKf79M4c0-00064-00036774-00037509 He said. Another reference is the baptism of fire, Matthew 3:11, 1st Corinthians
9iSKf79M4c0-00065-00037509-00038235 3:13. This was a reference to testing and judgment. Now 1st Corinthians Paul says
9iSKf79M4c0-00066-00038235-00038697 that the work of the saved will be tested by fire. In other words, the work
9iSKf79M4c0-00067-00038697-00039030 that we do, the ministry that we do, the service that we perform,
9iSKf79M4c0-00068-00039030-00039734 it'll be tested, it'll be judged by fire, if you wish; for the unsaved, the fire of
9iSKf79M4c0-00069-00039734-00040234 judgment is punishment and suffering, and so when when they talk about the
9iSKf79M4c0-00070-00040234-00040804 baptism of fire, they're talking about judgment, alright, usually either a
9iSKf79M4c0-00071-00040804-00041236 thing, a service of ministry is being judged or an individual is being judged,
9iSKf79M4c0-00072-00041236-00042034 that's a baptism of fire. There's also the baptism with or in the Holy Spirit,
9iSKf79M4c0-00073-00042034-00042520 John chapter 1 verse 33. I want to mention to you that there's a common
9iSKf79M4c0-00074-00042520-00043066 saying out there in the religious world and that is, 'Have you received
9iSKf79M4c0-00075-00043066-00043474 the baptism of the Holy Spirit?' You hear that all the time, 'the baptism of the
9iSKf79M4c0-00076-00043474-00043849 Holy Spirit,' and what's interesting is if you read through the New Testament very
9iSKf79M4c0-00077-00043849-00044332 carefully and you look at every single reference to baptism you will never find
9iSKf79M4c0-00078-00044332-00044817 the term baptism of the Holy Spirit. It doesn't exist.
9iSKf79M4c0-00079-00044817-00045433 Now there's baptism in the Holy Spirit, there's baptism with the Holy Spirit,
9iSKf79M4c0-00080-00045433-00045876 but baptism of the Holy Spirit, in other words, the baptism that the Holy Spirit
9iSKf79M4c0-00081-00045876-00046531 administers, that term doesn't exist, because the baptism of the Holy Spirit,
9iSKf79M4c0-00082-00046531-00047139 the one that the Holy Spirit commands is what? That baptism in water, Acts 2:38.
9iSKf79M4c0-00083-00047139-00047623 Just a little aside there. So baptism with or in the Holy Spirit, this is a
9iSKf79M4c0-00084-00047623-00048226 reference to Jesus and giving the Spirit to others. This is also a fulfillment of
9iSKf79M4c0-00085-00048226-00048754 an Old Testament prophet. Peter quotes the prophet Joel in saying that when
9iSKf79M4c0-00086-00048754-00049231 the Messiah would come this promise would be fulfilled that the
9iSKf79M4c0-00087-00049231-00049630 Spirit would be given to everybody. And a lot of times we think
9iSKf79M4c0-00088-00049630-00050026 we're looking at Acts 2:38 where Peter is
9iSKf79M4c0-00089-00050026-00050413 preaching his first sermon and he comes to the climax verse where they
9iSKf79M4c0-00090-00050413-00050902 say, 'Men and brethren, what should we do?' and he says, 'Repent and let each
9iSKf79M4c0-00091-00050902-00051208 of you be baptized in the name of Jesus for the forgiveness of your sins and
9iSKf79M4c0-00092-00051208-00051814 you'll receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.' We always emphasize forgiveness
9iSKf79M4c0-00093-00051814-00052420 of sins, but when the Jews heard him say that, the thing they really keyed in
9iSKf79M4c0-00094-00052420-00052987 on was the second part of 'that you'll receive the gift of the Holy Spirit,'
9iSKf79M4c0-00095-00052987-00053376 because the thing that they look forward to in the Old Testament
9iSKf79M4c0-00096-00053376-00053986 was that everybody would have the Spirit, because in the Old Testament who had the
9iSKf79M4c0-00097-00053986-00054486 spirit? Well, the judges had the Spirit, the prophets, Isaiah, 'the Spirit
9iSKf79M4c0-00098-00054486-00055020 was upon me,' the Kings had the Spirit, individuals had the Spirit just for a
9iSKf79M4c0-00099-00055020-00055518 short time to do a great work or to lead the people or to speak in God's name, but
9iSKf79M4c0-00100-00055518-00056104 only a few people had the Spirit and so the great promise to the nation was when
9iSKf79M4c0-00101-00056104-00056673 the Messiah comes everybody's going to have the Spirit; the young and the old and the
9iSKf79M4c0-00102-00056673-00057105 male and the female and the slave and the king, everybody's going to have the
9iSKf79M4c0-00103-00057105-00057547 Spirit. So when Peter said this, forgiveness of sins, they were familiar
9iSKf79M4c0-00104-00057547-00057991 with that idea because John the Baptist had been preaching that at the beginning
9iSKf79M4c0-00105-00057991-00058458 and Jesus and His apostles had also been preaching the same idea, baptism for the
9iSKf79M4c0-00106-00058458-00059154 remission of sins, but now Peter adds, 'and you shall receive the gift of the Holy
9iSKf79M4c0-00107-00059154-00059706 Spirit.' Wow, this was the fulfillment of the promise that the prophets had made
9iSKf79M4c0-00108-00059706-00060429 for a very long time. So how exactly did Jesus fulfill this baptism with the Holy
9iSKf79M4c0-00109-00060429-00061119 Spirit, this covering, this immersing of His disciples with the Holy Spirit? Well,
9iSKf79M4c0-00110-00061119-00061704 He did it in a couple of ways actually. First of all, during the time before His
9iSKf79M4c0-00111-00061704-00062122 coming, in other words, in the Old Testament, only a few as I said were
9iSKf79M4c0-00112-00062122-00062682 baptized or immersed with the Holy Spirit: patriarchs, leaders, prophets, all
9iSKf79M4c0-00113-00062682-00063120 of them were empowered to minister to God's people in special ways, but as I
9iSKf79M4c0-00114-00063120-00063645 said before, this was rare, this did not happen very often. Then during the time
9iSKf79M4c0-00115-00063645-00064423 of Jesus' ministry Jesus himself was filled with the Holy Spirit when? Well, at
9iSKf79M4c0-00116-00064423-00065047 His baptism. You notice any miracles He did before His baptism? No. He began
9iSKf79M4c0-00117-00065047-00065625 producing the miracles after. Why? Because he received the Holy Spirit, the full
9iSKf79M4c0-00118-00065625-00066172 measure of it and by His presence He blessed others with manifestations of
9iSKf79M4c0-00119-00066172-00066703 the Holy Spirit. So His miracles showed the Spirit's power and His
9iSKf79M4c0-00120-00066703-00067288 teachings revealed the Spirit's work. So to answer the question, how did Jesus
9iSKf79M4c0-00121-00067288-00067906 immerse the people with the Spirit during His ministry? Well, He did miracles
9iSKf79M4c0-00122-00067906-00068383 to prove who He was. He taught them the Word of God. He filled them up with the
9iSKf79M4c0-00123-00068383-00069112 Word of God for several years and then for us after His resurrection, Jesus gave
9iSKf79M4c0-00124-00069112-00069586 the Holy Spirit in three different ways. First, He gave the Holy Spirit to His
9iSKf79M4c0-00125-00069586-00070066 apostles and they gave it to other disciples to empower them to do miracles
9iSKf79M4c0-00126-00070066-00070648 and thereby confirm that their preaching was true. Someone
9iSKf79M4c0-00127-00070648-00070981 comes along and he says, 'Alright, Jesus Christ the Son of God, raised from the
9iSKf79M4c0-00128-00070981-00071374 dead,' and people are listening,  they don't have the Word or anything,
9iSKf79M4c0-00129-00071374-00071926 they just got Peter or someone else, so they say, 'Well, why should we
9iSKf79M4c0-00130-00071926-00072391 believe you?' and Peter said, 'Well, see this person here who has been blind from
9iSKf79M4c0-00131-00072391-00072967 birth? Healed. Now do you believe me?' So they needed the power, the
9iSKf79M4c0-00132-00072967-00073458 empowering of the Spirit to do miracles, not to show off or make money or
9iSKf79M4c0-00133-00073458-00073792 anything like that, they needed that in order to confirm that what they were
9iSKf79M4c0-00134-00073792-00074563 saying was indeed from God. Another way, He gave to everyone who believed in Him
9iSKf79M4c0-00135-00074563-00075043 and obeyed the gospel in repentance and baptism to these He gave the Holy Spirit
9iSKf79M4c0-00136-00075043-00075526 to dwell within them. Now I want you to notice something very important here.
9iSKf79M4c0-00137-00075526-00076642 There's a difference between indwelling and empowering. Indwelling, everybody who
9iSKf79M4c0-00138-00076642-00077068 believes, repents, and is baptized, everybody gets the indwelling of the
9iSKf79M4c0-00139-00077068-00077644 Holy Spirit; but not everyone received the empowering of the Holy Spirit.
9iSKf79M4c0-00140-00077644-00078145 The empowering enabled individuals, first of all the apostles, to do miracles, speak
9iSKf79M4c0-00141-00078145-00078667 in tongues, prophesy, heal, do things like that, and at times the apostles would
9iSKf79M4c0-00142-00078667-00079129 confer that power to other individuals in the church by the laying on of their
9iSKf79M4c0-00143-00079129-00079738 hands and those individuals would then be empowered to do those miracles and so
9iSKf79M4c0-00144-00079738-00080011 on and so forth, but in the first century the only way
9iSKf79M4c0-00145-00080011-00080296 that someone could receive that empowering
9iSKf79M4c0-00146-00080296-00080815 was through the imposition of hands of the apostles. There is one exception, of
9iSKf79M4c0-00147-00080815-00081502 course, Cornelius in Acts chapter 9:10 where Cornelius and his household begins
9iSKf79M4c0-00148-00081502-00082015 speaking in tongues, but Peter at one point says, 'Why should we
9iSKf79M4c0-00149-00082015-00082450 prevent these from being baptized as they received the Spirit in
9iSKf79M4c0-00150-00082450-00082930 the same way we did?' What way was that? Well, He fell on them, the Spirit fell on
9iSKf79M4c0-00151-00082930-00083305 them, but other than that exception, the only other way people received the
9iSKf79M4c0-00152-00083305-00083722 empowerment in the first century was through the imposition of hands and once
9iSKf79M4c0-00153-00083722-00084439 the apostles died the method to transfer the power, the empowering, also died died
9iSKf79M4c0-00154-00084439-00085159 with them. And so the second way, of course, was the empowering of individuals.
9iSKf79M4c0-00155-00085159-00085738 Also after His resurrection, the Lord poured forth the Holy Spirit on the
9iSKf79M4c0-00156-00085738-00086388 entire world by providing the Word in the Bible and it's available to every to
9iSKf79M4c0-00157-00086388-00086953 everyone and so when we speak of the baptism with or the baptism in the Holy
9iSKf79M4c0-00158-00086953-00087544 Spirit, we're speaking of Jesus giving the Spirit to others in these different
9iSKf79M4c0-00159-00087544-00088255 ways during these different time periods. Some to empower to do miracles in the
9iSKf79M4c0-00160-00088255-00088669 first century, the indwelling of the Spirit to all believers when they
9iSKf79M4c0-00161-00088669-00089314 respond to the gospel, and the immersion of the world with the Word of God;
9iSKf79M4c0-00162-00089314-00090052 three ways that the Spirit is given. One other one other baptism
9iSKf79M4c0-00163-00090052-00090952 reference and that is the baptism of Jesus Himself, Mark 16:16. Of all the
9iSKf79M4c0-00164-00090952-00091489 baptisms mentioned, this is the one that we still do, that we must do, today and
9iSKf79M4c0-00165-00091489-00092029 that is the baptism of Jesus. It was authorized by Him in Matthew 28,
9iSKf79M4c0-00166-00092029-00092605 He said, 'Make disciples.' How? By 'baptizing them
9iSKf79M4c0-00167-00092605-00092941 in the name of the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit.
9iSKf79M4c0-00168-00092941-00093450 It was also required by everyone who believed in His resurrection.
9iSKf79M4c0-00169-00093450-00094080 Peter making the very first sermon... It's so clear. How people
9iSKf79M4c0-00170-00094080-00094617 miss it and fight it... I mean Peter gets up, makes the very first sermon, right?
9iSKf79M4c0-00171-00094617-00095229 We're talking about the resurrection, and the people actually say, 'What what should
9iSKf79M4c0-00172-00095229-00096004 we do?' They don't say, 'What should we think?' They say, 'What should we do?' and if
9iSKf79M4c0-00173-00096004-00096435 there was ever an opportunity for an apostles to say something about what a
9iSKf79M4c0-00174-00096435-00097026 person should do to respond to God, Acts chapter 2 is it. So what does Peter say?
9iSKf79M4c0-00175-00097026-00097566 'Repent and be baptized in the name of Jesus for the forgiveness of your sins
9iSKf79M4c0-00176-00097566-00098025 and you'll receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.' Why change that? There's no
9iSKf79M4c0-00177-00098026-00098524 reason to change that. We're not allowed to change it. So Jesus'
9iSKf79M4c0-00178-00098524-00099174 baptism eliminates and supersedes all others. In other words, when Paul says in
9iSKf79M4c0-00179-00099174-00099748 Ephesians 4 verse 5, 'There's only one Lord, one faith, one baptism,' what he means
9iSKf79M4c0-00180-00099748-00100210 is there's only one. I mentioned several, right? Suffering, fire, all that
9iSKf79M4c0-00181-00100210-00100782 kind of thing, there's only one baptism left to practice and that's the baptism
9iSKf79M4c0-00182-00100782-00101475 in water for the remission of sins. So Jesus' baptism eliminates and
9iSKf79M4c0-00183-00101475-00102322 supersedes all others. For example, no need for Jewish purification rites, the
9iSKf79M4c0-00184-00102322-00102847 blood of Christ purifies and we come into contact with that blood at baptism
9iSKf79M4c0-00185-00102847-00103498 Romans 6:3. John's baptism, well, it's been fulfilled; he says, 'Be baptized,
9iSKf79M4c0-00186-00103498-00104139 the kingdom is coming.' Well, the kingdom's here, the King has come. The
9iSKf79M4c0-00187-00104139-00104526 baptism of suffering has been accomplished. Who accomplished it? Well
9iSKf79M4c0-00188-00104526-00105078 Christ. He's gone, He's accomplished the baptism of suffering, He suffered and
9iSKf79M4c0-00189-00105078-00105601 died on the cross. The baptism of fire is an expression of judgment and
9iSKf79M4c0-00190-00105601-00106113 not a command to be obeyed. Nobody has to respond to the baptism
9iSKf79M4c0-00191-00106113-00106624 of fire, it's just an expression talking about judgment. And then the
9iSKf79M4c0-00192-00106624-00106945 baptism with the Holy Spirit has been given to the
9iSKf79M4c0-00193-00106945-00107484 apostles and made available to everyone in the world through the gospel. Someone
9iSKf79M4c0-00194-00107484-00107934 says, 'I want to have the Spirit.' What do I say to him? Well, 'Repent be baptized in
9iSKf79M4c0-00195-00107934-00108283 the name of Jesus,' that's how you get it. So the only
9iSKf79M4c0-00196-00108283-00108820 baptism left to be preached, practiced, is the baptism commanded by Jesus, practiced
9iSKf79M4c0-00197-00108820-00109315 by the Apostles, recorded in the Word. Baptism in water by immersion for the
9iSKf79M4c0-00198-00109315-00109765 forgiveness of sins and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. And so in our brief
9iSKf79M4c0-00199-00109765-00110235 review we've looked at the various meanings of baptism that both Jesus and
9iSKf79M4c0-00200-00110235-00110610 Christians had at that time. And I think for this audience right here, I
9iSKf79M4c0-00201-00110610-00111078 haven't said anything that's very new,  but if someone is reading John
9iSKf79M4c0-00202-00111078-00111448 and just looking at those terms I wanted to make sure we could kind of put the
9iSKf79M4c0-00203-00111448-00111930 proper terms in the proper context because the Bible does mention by
9iSKf79M4c0-00204-00111930-00112489 baptism many times and I want us to understand. We've also looked at Jesus'
9iSKf79M4c0-00205-00112489-00112975 commands concerning baptism, the one that He wants His disciples to receive, the
9iSKf79M4c0-00206-00112975-00113452 manner of it, what occurs spiritually. That's what I do when I baptize someone,
9iSKf79M4c0-00207-00113452-00113998 you ever wonder someone that wants to be baptized...
9iSKf79M4c0-00208-00113998-00114382 your friend, your wife, your cousin, your child or something, and you
9iSKf79M4c0-00209-00114382-00114721 come to me and I would say, 'Well, I need to talk to them first.' You ever wonder
9iSKf79M4c0-00210-00114721-00115242 what I talk to them about? I ask them what one question. What's going to happen
9iSKf79M4c0-00211-00115242-00115678 here? Aside from you going down in the water, what's going to happen here? And
9iSKf79M4c0-00212-00115678-00116103 based on that tells me if  they're ready or not. When they say, 'Well,
9iSKf79M4c0-00213-00116103-00116655 my sins are gonna be forgiven,' OK, or, 'Well, I want the Holy Spirit.' Well, great.
9iSKf79M4c0-00214-00116655-00117076 'I want to obey Jesus.' That's a good reason. You know what I'm saying? I want to find
9iSKf79M4c0-00215-00117076-00117429 out what are they thinking when they're going down in that water and I want to
9iSKf79M4c0-00216-00117429-00117832 give them as many reasons that the Bible gives because
9iSKf79M4c0-00217-00117832-00118249 there are a lot of reasons: to obey, for forgiveness of sins, to put on
9iSKf79M4c0-00218-00118249-00118669 Christ, to receive the Spirit, to be buried with Christ, to have the new
9iSKf79M4c0-00219-00118669-00119149 life, to go to heaven. So you can give a lot of biblical reasons for
9iSKf79M4c0-00220-00119149-00119527 baptism and usually I want to find out how many of those reasons the individual
9iSKf79M4c0-00221-00119527-00120149 has and maybe add a couple more so that their experience will be fulfilling and
9iSKf79M4c0-00222-00120149-00120620 and encouraging. So we can close this little sub file here and get back
9iSKf79M4c0-00223-00120620-00121102 to our main passage where John says that Jesus and His disciples were preaching
9iSKf79M4c0-00224-00121102-00121514 and baptizing in the area where John the Baptist and his disciples were during
9iSKf79M4c0-00225-00121514-00122075 that time. Now not to confuse you, but which baptism was Jesus preaching at
9iSKf79M4c0-00226-00122075-00122584 this time? Well, he was preaching the baptism of John the Baptist to prepare
9iSKf79M4c0-00227-00122584-00123083 for the coming, obviously because he had not yet completed his mission. So John
9iSKf79M4c0-00228-00123083-00123620 and Jesus preaching kind of the same thing here. Only after Jesus' death and
9iSKf79M4c0-00229-00123620-00124216 resurrection did He command to baptize in His name for the reception of the
9iSKf79M4c0-00230-00124216-00124708 Holy Spirit. That's not what He was preaching while John was still alive.
9iSKf79M4c0-00231-00124708-00125728 So let's go to back to the text, verse 23 says the following, it says, "John
9iSKf79M4c0-00232-00125728-00126202 also was baptizing in Aenon near Salim, because there was much water there; and
9iSKf79M4c0-00233-00126202-00126572 people were coming and were being baptized --- for John had not yet been
9iSKf79M4c0-00234-00126572-00126983 thrown into prison. Therefore there arose a discussion on
9iSKf79M4c0-00235-00126983-00127496 the part of John's disciples with a Jew about purification." See what I'm saying?
9iSKf79M4c0-00236-00127496-00128096 Purification there. "And they came to John and said to him, 'Rabbi, He who was with
9iSKf79M4c0-00237-00128096-00128582 you beyond the Jordan, to whom you have testified, behold, He is baptizing and all
9iSKf79M4c0-00238-00128582-00129395 are coming to Him.'" So if you know and saw how dry and rocky most of the land is in
9iSKf79M4c0-00239-00129395-00129872 that area, you would realize how special a place with a lot of water is for
9iSKf79M4c0-00240-00129872-00130346 someone whose ministry is baptizing people. We also note that there begins to
9iSKf79M4c0-00241-00130346-00130927 be some confusion among John the Baptist's disciples. Note that it was a
9iSKf79M4c0-00242-00130927-00131687 Jew who is the center of the dispute, and the term Jew when it's used here is used
9iSKf79M4c0-00243-00131687-00132284 to describe Jesus' enemies, it wasn't a cultural reference. The Jews were His
9iSKf79M4c0-00244-00132284-00132746 enemies, those in positions of power that were against Him, many times
9iSKf79M4c0-00245-00132746-00133378 the apostles would refer to them as the Jews.
9iSKf79M4c0-00246-00133378-00133861 John's disciples note that a comment was made as to which baptism was superior.
9iSKf79M4c0-00247-00133861-00134377 Who do you think started this debate about it? Well, whose baptism is better?
9iSKf79M4c0-00248-00134377-00134929 Well, the Jews. Some guy walked in and said, 'Well, why should we have your
9iSKf79M4c0-00249-00134929-00135364 baptism? This Jesus' over He's baptizing too, which one should we get?
9iSKf79M4c0-00250-00135364-00136084 Which one is better?' Stir it up. Stir it up. So they go to John
9iSKf79M4c0-00251-00136084-00136516 to settle the matter. Now we can read of their disappointment at seeing their
9iSKf79M4c0-00252-00136516-00136930 numbers starting to grow smaller. They were with John, but had they really
9iSKf79M4c0-00253-00136930-00137494 understood his message? A lot of times immature disciples confuse
9iSKf79M4c0-00254-00137494-00137965 faithfulness with party spirit, not the same thing, you know fan loyalty.
9iSKf79M4c0-00255-00137965-00138588 That's not faith. Note again the two strands of belief; those who were coming
9iSKf79M4c0-00256-00138589-00139050 to be baptized, those are the ones who believe, and disbelief, the
9iSKf79M4c0-00257-00139051-00139663 Jew, the Jew who came and caused the dispute. Both narratives kind of matched
9iSKf79M4c0-00258-00139663-00140215 together in the same story. So John is going to answer his disciples question
9iSKf79M4c0-00259-00140215-00140674 and in doing so, he's going to give his final witness of faith. So let's read
9iSKf79M4c0-00260-00140674-00141298 verse 27 and 28. He says, "John answered and said, 'A man can receive nothing
9iSKf79M4c0-00261-00141298-00141826 unless it has been given him from from heaven. You yourselves are my witnesses
9iSKf79M4c0-00262-00141826-00142504 that I said, 'I am not the Christ,' but, 'I have been sent ahead of Him.'" So first he
9iSKf79M4c0-00263-00142504-00142948 makes a general statement saying that everything that you have including
9iSKf79M4c0-00264-00142948-00143473 ministry comes from God. We often say, 'Well, my
9iSKf79M4c0-00265-00143473-00143848 house, God gave me my house and my kids; nobody giving you your job, your
9iSKf79M4c0-00266-00143848-00144412 health, your skills, it all comes from God and so the point is this should
9iSKf79M4c0-00267-00144412-00144877 make us pay attention and be good stewards and not be proud because if all
9iSKf79M4c0-00268-00144877-00145450 comes from Him, well, it can all be taken away too. We rejoice when
9iSKf79M4c0-00269-00145450-00145771 when we get stuff, but then when we lose stuff we sometimes get angry,
9iSKf79M4c0-00270-00145771-00146374 disappointed, why? It was given to us, now it's taken away. So John, this is
9iSKf79M4c0-00271-00146374-00146620 John's attitude, 'I've been given a ministry,
9iSKf79M4c0-00272-00146620-00147066 and now that ministry is diminishing. Why should I be upset? Why should I be
9iSKf79M4c0-00273-00147066-00147552 jealous? I didn't do anything to get the ministry, it was given to me and so now
9iSKf79M4c0-00274-00147552-00148110 it's going away from me.' So John makes a specific
9iSKf79M4c0-00275-00148110-00148723 statement concerning his own unique role. He repeats and confirms what his role
9iSKf79M4c0-00276-00148723-00149280 was: to be a forerunner, one who would prepare the way for Jesus. His ministry
9iSKf79M4c0-00277-00149280-00149758 was the culmination of all the prophecy and history of the Jewish nation
9iSKf79M4c0-00278-00149758-00150435 contained in the Old Testament,  a pretty, pretty lofty ministry. John knew
9iSKf79M4c0-00279-00150435-00150999 this and he carried out the task given to him by God. So let's keep reading
9iSKf79M4c0-00280-00150999-00151873 verse 29 and 30 it says, "He who has the bride is the bridegroom; but
9iSKf79M4c0-00281-00151873-00152272 the friend of the bridegroom who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly because
9iSKf79M4c0-00282-00152272-00152853 of the bridegroom's voice. So this joy of mine has been made full. He must increase,
9iSKf79M4c0-00283-00152853-00153510 but John says, "I must decrease." So he's satisfied that he has both
9iSKf79M4c0-00284-00153510-00153919 understood correctly and accomplished his ministry, 'I've done what I was told
9iSKf79M4c0-00285-00153919-00154446 to do,' he said. Isn't that wonderful when you fulfill what you're supposed to do?
9iSKf79M4c0-00286-00154446-00154962 Younger people that need counseling, many times one of their main
9iSKf79M4c0-00287-00154962-00155289 questions, 'What am I gonna do with my life? I don't know what to do. What should
9iSKf79M4c0-00288-00155289-00155754 I study? Well, what course should I take?' Should they? They're not sure. It's
9iSKf79M4c0-00289-00155754-00156066 a great burden to them and then there's great joy when they finally
9iSKf79M4c0-00290-00156066-00156607 figure out, 'Oh. I was meant to do this,' and that happens sometimes several times in
9iSKf79M4c0-00291-00156607-00156987 our lives, not just when we're 18 or 19 going to college, it happens
9iSKf79M4c0-00292-00156987-00157410 when we're on our 30s, it happens again sometimes when we reach kind of middle
9iSKf79M4c0-00293-00157410-00157815 age. We were kind of looking at the past. We know we don't have as many
9iSKf79M4c0-00294-00157815-00158205 options for the future. So we go through this crisis several times in our
9iSKf79M4c0-00295-00158205-00158758 lives. So John he's been through the crisis. 'I know what my mission is and
9iSKf79M4c0-00296-00158758-00159165 even now it's coming to an end, how can I be upset? This is
9iSKf79M4c0-00297-00159165-00159894 what I was born to do and I'm doing it.' So he's satisfied that he's
9iSKf79M4c0-00298-00159894-00160449 understood and accomplished his ministry and he compares it to the role of the
9iSKf79M4c0-00299-00160449-00160841 best man at a wedding who's very busy before the big day,
9iSKf79M4c0-00300-00160841-00161394 but once the wedding day arrives his role diminishes; he's the best man, he's
9iSKf79M4c0-00301-00161394-00161844 not he's not the groom. So we see John's humble attitude and accepting his
9iSKf79M4c0-00302-00161844-00162569 decreasing role and Jesus is  constantly increasing and primary role.
9iSKf79M4c0-00303-00162569-00163182 Now humility is not speaking softly or having no opinion, some people
9iSKf79M4c0-00304-00163182-00163578 say, 'Oh, he's very humble. He never says anything. He has no opinion,'
9iSKf79M4c0-00305-00163578-00163932 that's not humble, that may be something, I don't know what, but
9iSKf79M4c0-00306-00163932-00164649 that's not necessarily being humble. Humility is allowing God's will to be
9iSKf79M4c0-00307-00164649-00165384 done in your life instead of your own that's humility and usually allowing
9iSKf79M4c0-00308-00165384-00166175 God's will to be done in your life with the minimum of whining. I
9iSKf79M4c0-00309-00166175-00166587 remember in an office I worked in once there was a huge, like a button,
9iSKf79M4c0-00310-00166587-00167088 that you put, like for elections or stuff like big black button
9iSKf79M4c0-00311-00167088-00167574 and it was a circle with a line through it and it was 'Whining,' and it was like a
9iSKf79M4c0-00312-00167574-00168249 an office motto. No whining in this office. We can do
9iSKf79M4c0-00313-00168249-00168728 whatever else, but we don't want anybody to be whiners. Well, that's what humility
9iSKf79M4c0-00314-00168728-00169332 is, no whining. So we also note his joy at seeing God's
9iSKf79M4c0-00315-00169332-00169860 will fulfilled in Jesus' coming. So John testifies that what is happening, he
9iSKf79M4c0-00316-00169860-00170388 is decreasing and Jesus is increasing, was in God's plan and he was happy that
9iSKf79M4c0-00317-00170388-00171041 it was happening and so he makes a witness concerning
9iSKf79M4c0-00318-00171041-00171578 Jesus. John is still talking to his disciples, he ends his comments with a
9iSKf79M4c0-00319-00171578-00172002 final testimony about the Lord and in this he will answer three questions
9iSKf79M4c0-00320-00172002-00172503 about Jesus that haven't been asked, but they kind of hang there in the air as
9iSKf79M4c0-00321-00172503-00172968 his ministry and as the Lord's ministry increases.
9iSKf79M4c0-00322-00172968-00173676 First of all, why he must decrease and Jesus must increase. He says, "He who comes
9iSKf79M4c0-00323-00173676-00174180 from above is above all, and he who is of the earth is from the earth and speaks
9iSKf79M4c0-00324-00174180-00174801 of the earth. He who comes from heaven is above all." So the reason will become
9iSKf79M4c0-00325-00174801-00175320 quite evident. John the Baptist he's from below, he's human, he's like all men and
9iSKf79M4c0-00326-00175320-00175905 Jesus is from above, He's the God/Man, He's the greatest of all. So it's only
9iSKf79M4c0-00327-00175905-00176454 natural that this progression take place, that the ordinary man decreases and the
9iSKf79M4c0-00328-00176454-00177225 God/Man increases. Verse 32, he says, "What He has seen and heard, of that
9iSKf79M4c0-00329-00177225-00177816 He testifies; and no one receives His testimony." And so the next question is
9iSKf79M4c0-00330-00177816-00178431 how will the people react to Jesus? And John says, 'They're not going to accept
9iSKf79M4c0-00331-00178431-00179058 them, Jesus will speak God's truth, but men, for the most part, will not believe
9iSKf79M4c0-00332-00179058-00179621 and considering Jesus' teaching, His pure life, His miracles, His resurrection,
9iSKf79M4c0-00333-00179621-00180303 disbelieving is the greatest sin. We often think murder or adultery
9iSKf79M4c0-00334-00180303-00180948 or whatever, embezzlement, cheating, we see these
9iSKf79M4c0-00335-00180948-00181350 whenever talk about the big sins, I've even said it in sermons, 'You
9iSKf79M4c0-00336-00181350-00181863 know the big sins like murder and those are the big sins, but
9iSKf79M4c0-00337-00181863-00182421 the really big sin is disbelief because that's the sin that will condemn
9iSKf79M4c0-00338-00182421-00182981 people, because we're all sinners in one way or another, we sin
9iSKf79M4c0-00339-00182981-00183564 morally and ethically, we sin, we sin, we sin, but disbelieving is the sin that
9iSKf79M4c0-00340-00183564-00184455 kills the soul. So it's quite a judgement that John is making here. John's point
9iSKf79M4c0-00341-00184455-00185283 is that condemnation will be deserved seeing that such a great witness.
9iSKf79M4c0-00342-00185283-00185697 It's as if God is saying, 'Is there something more I could have done to
9iSKf79M4c0-00343-00185697-00186121 convince you; that a man is murdered in front of your
9iSKf79M4c0-00344-00186121-00186424 very eyes and buried and then comes back to life?
9iSKf79M4c0-00345-00186424-00186877 Never mind the miracles, the teaching the insight, just that, is there any other
9iSKf79M4c0-00346-00186877-00187404 thing I could have shown you that could have convinced you even more?' And then
9iSKf79M4c0-00347-00187404-00187975 the third question, did everybody disbelieve? Is that
9iSKf79M4c0-00348-00187975-00188676 going to happen? In verse 33 he says, "He who has received His testimony has set his
9iSKf79M4c0-00349-00188676-00189202 seal to this, that God is true. For He whom God has sent speaks the words of
9iSKf79M4c0-00350-00189202-00189739 God; for He gives the Spirit without measure. The Father loves the Son and has
9iSKf79M4c0-00351-00189739-00190266 given all things into His hand. He who believes in the Son has eternal life; but
9iSKf79M4c0-00352-00190266-00190902 he who does not obey the Son will not see life, but the wrath of God abides on
9iSKf79M4c0-00353-00190902-00191556 him." So John the Baptist concludes by saying that not everybody disbelieved,
9iSKf79M4c0-00354-00191556-00192163 not everybody. Those who did believe in Jesus' words however we're literally
9iSKf79M4c0-00355-00192163-00192646 saying that God really is if you believe in Jesus you're saying, 'There is a God,
9iSKf79M4c0-00356-00192646-00193589 we've seen Him.' Now the word true in the Greek here means 'manifest or unconcealed,'
9iSKf79M4c0-00357-00193589-00194212 and they know this about God from Jesus Christ because He comes and speaks from
9iSKf79M4c0-00358-00194212-00194824 God. The only way to acknowledge God is to acknowledge Jesus Christ. To deny
9iSKf79M4c0-00359-00194824-00195291 Christ is to deny God and it doesn't matter how fancy your worship is and how
9iSKf79M4c0-00360-00195291-00195840 much your zeal is or how many people follow your idea, John is saying if you
9iSKf79M4c0-00361-00195840-00196239 don't acknowledge Christ, then you you you're not going to acknowledge God in
9iSKf79M4c0-00362-00196239-00197023 any other way. So one's eternal destiny was decided by how one
9iSKf79M4c0-00363-00197023-00197695 responded to Christ. Heavy heavy words. So John the Baptist
9iSKf79M4c0-00364-00197695-00198105 believed this about Christ and the witness he is making to his disciples is
9iSKf79M4c0-00365-00198105-00198705 done so they'll believe and follow Jesus; he's sending them over to Jesus. They're
9iSKf79M4c0-00366-00198705-00199183 saying, 'Why is our ministry decreasing?' And he
9iSKf79M4c0-00367-00199183-00199684 explains why and then the coup de gras he says, 'So therefore don't be
9iSKf79M4c0-00368-00199684-00200245 afraid to leave me, this is the way that it's supposed to be.' And
9iSKf79M4c0-00369-00200245-00200856 then we get the epilogue, chapter four, it says, "Therefore when the Lord knew that
9iSKf79M4c0-00370-00200856-00201270 the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and baptizing more disciples than
9iSKf79M4c0-00371-00201270-00201758 John," and here's the little note here, "(although Jesus Himself was not baptizing,
9iSKf79M4c0-00372-00201758-00202390 but His disciples were), He left Judea and went away again into
9iSKf79M4c0-00373-00202390-00202917 Galilee." And so we that the verses,
9iSKf79M4c0-00374-00202917-00203347 the chapters and verses, they were not in the original manuscripts, chapters and
9iSKf79M4c0-00375-00203347-00203788 verses were added many many years later, and some of them are kind of awkward
9iSKf79M4c0-00376-00203788-00204354 divisions, they kind of just stop. Chapters 4:1-3 is really a bridge
9iSKf79M4c0-00377-00204354-00204819 between what happened in Judea with John's disciples and then Jesus leaving
9iSKf79M4c0-00378-00204819-00205410 the area to return to His home area in the North around Galilee. Note that
9iSKf79M4c0-00379-00205410-00205882 what moves Him to change locations is the news that the Pharisees have taken a
9iSKf79M4c0-00380-00205882-00206541 greater interest in Him as His ministry grows. That's not a good thing. They were
9iSKf79M4c0-00381-00206541-00207192 to become His fiercest critics and enemies, but He doesn't want a
9iSKf79M4c0-00382-00207192-00207642 confrontation, not right away. So He leaves for the friendlier and more quiet
9iSKf79M4c0-00383-00207642-00208321 surroundings of His home in Galilee. So this ends a section where we observe
9iSKf79M4c0-00384-00208321-00208869 many descriptions of people who believe, for example, John the Baptist and many of
9iSKf79M4c0-00385-00208869-00209442 His disciples, as well as those who disbelieve, some of John's disciples of
9iSKf79M4c0-00386-00209442-00210064 course, the Jew that he talks about who created the discourse, and the Pharisees.
9iSKf79M4c0-00387-00210064-00210514 Now in our next lesson we're going to get back to seeing Jesus through His
9iSKf79M4c0-00388-00210514-00211075 teaching and miracles, we're gonna get a fresh presentation of Jesus the
9iSKf79M4c0-00389-00211075-00211630 God/Man as we continue to work our way line by line, verse by verse, through the
9iSKf79M4c0-00390-00211630-00212423 great Gospel of John. Alright that's a lesson for today. Thank you for your attention.