ovctABVWWRQ-00000-00000003-00000241 hello and welcome to world of thanks and ovctABVWWRQ-00001-00000242-00000409 vasquez your host and today I want to ovctABVWWRQ-00002-00000411-00000665 show you my game that I play yesterday ovctABVWWRQ-00003-00000666-00000889 and I think it's pretty much fun because ovctABVWWRQ-00004-00000890-00001223 we were so close to lose this but we ovctABVWWRQ-00005-00001224-00001499 were able to win it because I was paying ovctABVWWRQ-00006-00001500-00001763 attention on this map so I will show you ovctABVWWRQ-00007-00001764-00002081 what I did here i will have my first ovctABVWWRQ-00008-00002082-00002291 kill I think this is a very lucky shot ovctABVWWRQ-00009-00002292-00002633 look at this I mean yeah very lucky shot ovctABVWWRQ-00010-00002634-00002906 I will say that but look at the map ovctABVWWRQ-00011-00002907-00003211 every single player is on this side and ovctABVWWRQ-00012-00003213-00003602 I am of course here and this is the ovctABVWWRQ-00013-00003603-00004019 first mistake I did in this game but pay ovctABVWWRQ-00014-00004020-00004253 attention to the map everybody is in the ovctABVWWRQ-00015-00004254-00004454 same place and nobody wants to rush ovctABVWWRQ-00016-00004455-00004667 these two guys here because nobody wants ovctABVWWRQ-00017-00004668-00004919 to share the HP nobody wants to die of ovctABVWWRQ-00018-00004920-00005309 course and I acknowledge that and I ovctABVWWRQ-00019-00005310-00005563 decide ok this is a bad spot we will ovctABVWWRQ-00020-00005564-00005813 lose this I need to move and I need to ovctABVWWRQ-00021-00005814-00006122 go back and protect my base so this is ovctABVWWRQ-00022-00006123-00006467 the exact what I'm going to do but first ovctABVWWRQ-00023-00006468-00006734 off I wait a couple of seconds to see ovctABVWWRQ-00024-00006734-00006983 maybe my team is going to rush these ovctABVWWRQ-00025-00006984-00007273 guys maybe I will support them and help ovctABVWWRQ-00026-00007275-00007592 them but I see that enemy tanks are very ovctABVWWRQ-00027-00007593-00007885 very close to our base and I will need ovctABVWWRQ-00028-00007886-00008264 to move back so I stay couple seconds ovctABVWWRQ-00029-00008265-00008546 more and I see nobody wants to rush so ovctABVWWRQ-00030-00008547-00008842 yeah I'm going back and I will speed ovctABVWWRQ-00031-00008843-00009085 this a little bit and you will see I ovctABVWWRQ-00032-00009086-00009380 will go back and I will going to be the ovctABVWWRQ-00033-00009381-00009681 only tank who is returned to the base ovctABVWWRQ-00034-00009682-00010042 nobody wants to return so I'm thinking ovctABVWWRQ-00035-00010043-00010349 ok it's now or never if I'm going to do ovctABVWWRQ-00036-00010350-00010574 this I need to be precise I need to kill ovctABVWWRQ-00037-00010575-00010937 these guys so my goal was to kill and ovctABVWWRQ-00038-00010938-00011296 spot enemy tanks and unlucky shot here ovctABVWWRQ-00039-00011297-00011746 and please see the map nobody is ovctABVWWRQ-00040-00011747-00012070 returning I am the only guy here and I ovctABVWWRQ-00041-00012071-00012362 put a good shot in this tank so I ovctABVWWRQ-00042-00012363-00012602 decided ok I need to go back a little ovctABVWWRQ-00043-00012603-00012913 bit try to spot this area here so ovctABVWWRQ-00044-00012913-00013263 somebody from this area can fire and ovctABVWWRQ-00045-00013265-00013409 another ovctABVWWRQ-00046-00013410-00013913 lucky shot so yeah I'm trying to hit ovctABVWWRQ-00047-00013913-00014156 this guy trying to spot for my team but ovctABVWWRQ-00048-00014157-00014468 nobody seems to helping me and the enemy ovctABVWWRQ-00049-00014469-00014744 team is starting to cap and I see the ovctABVWWRQ-00050-00014744-00014987 egg Panther is moving forward to me so I ovctABVWWRQ-00051-00014988-00015247 need to kill it and need to go to spot ovctABVWWRQ-00052-00015249-00015434 the base because they're going to cap ovctABVWWRQ-00053-00015435-00015772 they have three tanks in the base and if ovctABVWWRQ-00054-00015774-00015971 I don't spot we were going to lose this ovctABVWWRQ-00055-00015972-00016340 and I see that my teammate killed that ovctABVWWRQ-00056-00016341-00016580 Panther and I need to spot the base ovctABVWWRQ-00057-00016581-00016925 really quickly because points are going ovctABVWWRQ-00058-00016926-00017147 up and we were going to lose of course ovctABVWWRQ-00059-00017148-00017504 so I'm going and I was pots now the ovctABVWWRQ-00060-00017505-00017912 enemy tank the Scorpion I do not know ovctABVWWRQ-00061-00017913-00018041 where that he it went ovctABVWWRQ-00062-00018042-00018362 it's a mystery but I didn't reset the ovctABVWWRQ-00063-00018363-00018677 base hopefully my teammate did and I put ovctABVWWRQ-00064-00018678-00018910 a good shot to the scorpion ovctABVWWRQ-00065-00018911-00019211 of course scorpion will shoot back to me ovctABVWWRQ-00066-00019212-00019529 and take a lot of hit points for me so I ovctABVWWRQ-00067-00019530-00019937 kill it and now the fun part is ovctABVWWRQ-00068-00019938-00020210 beginning this guy is rushing me and ovctABVWWRQ-00069-00020211-00020474 look at he is on three shots and I am on ovctABVWWRQ-00070-00020475-00020711 a one-shot kill and I am thinking okay ovctABVWWRQ-00071-00020712-00020885 I'm done he's going to kill me we're ovctABVWWRQ-00072-00020886-00021167 going to lose this but I am trying to ovctABVWWRQ-00073-00021168-00021413 maneuver him and look at this he misses ovctABVWWRQ-00074-00021414-00021695 me I put a good shot in him and I'm ovctABVWWRQ-00075-00021696-00021983 trying to outmaneuver this tank yes I am ovctABVWWRQ-00076-00021984-00022379 faster but it's a pretty good shot and I ovctABVWWRQ-00077-00022380-00022685 kill him so yeah it it is a very very ovctABVWWRQ-00078-00022686-00022976 lucky situation for me so another kill ovctABVWWRQ-00079-00022977-00023399 here when I am up to four kills so I was ovctABVWWRQ-00080-00023400-00023801 able to save the game I was able to spot ovctABVWWRQ-00081-00023802-00024335 the base and my enemy is now losing look ovctABVWWRQ-00082-00024336-00024626 at this eight to five we were losing two ovctABVWWRQ-00083-00024627-00024959 minutes ago so I am very very low on HP ovctABVWWRQ-00084-00024960-00025328 i I decided to I need to come here a ovctABVWWRQ-00085-00025329-00025643 little bit hopefully my team are going ovctABVWWRQ-00086-00025644-00026122 to spot somebody I can snapshot and I'm ovctABVWWRQ-00087-00026123-00026290 trying to say to these guys come on ovctABVWWRQ-00088-00026291-00026545 you need to move forward you need to ovctABVWWRQ-00089-00026547-00026789 spot these locations because I can shoot ovctABVWWRQ-00090-00026789-00026833 in my ovctABVWWRQ-00091-00026835-00027074 a pretty good gun and I can kill ovctABVWWRQ-00092-00027075-00027347 somebody so my teammate spots the Leo ovctABVWWRQ-00093-00027348-00027808 and I shot the Leo for a good shot here ovctABVWWRQ-00094-00027810-00028195 I track him and I'm hopefully not ovctABVWWRQ-00095-00028197-00028442 spotted and I put another good shot to ovctABVWWRQ-00096-00028443-00028799 Lulu and he is now on one shot but I was ovctABVWWRQ-00097-00028800-00029066 not able to kill him here he was ovctABVWWRQ-00098-00029067-00029383 escaping and I'm seeing the map I am on ovctABVWWRQ-00099-00029385-00029816 good damage here I have four kills and I ovctABVWWRQ-00100-00029817-00030029 said to myself okay I need to go I need ovctABVWWRQ-00101-00030030-00030317 to rush this because we are going to win ovctABVWWRQ-00102-00030318-00030611 it let's go and make a Top Gun come on I ovctABVWWRQ-00103-00030612-00030968 can kill two guys so I'm searching for ovctABVWWRQ-00104-00030969-00031283 the Leo I'm hoping he'll will not see me ovctABVWWRQ-00105-00031283-00031580 first because I am on one shot and he is ovctABVWWRQ-00106-00031581-00031943 on one shot too so yeah I'm trying to ovctABVWWRQ-00107-00031944-00032462 spot him but he is now not here I'm ovctABVWWRQ-00108-00032463-00032741 hoping okay I need to kill this guy he ovctABVWWRQ-00109-00032742-00033152 is on one shot come on and look at this ovctABVWWRQ-00110-00033153-00033404 guy's again again ovctABVWWRQ-00111-00033405-00033719 unlucky shot hopefully I had some luck ovctABVWWRQ-00112-00033720-00034025 he didn't aim at me and I was able to ovctABVWWRQ-00113-00034026-00034511 kill him and I'm moving forward because ovctABVWWRQ-00114-00034512-00034799 I want to have six kill I have pretty ovctABVWWRQ-00115-00034800-00035105 good damage here and I want to have a ovctABVWWRQ-00116-00035106-00035474 Top Gun because this is a very very good ovctABVWWRQ-00117-00035475-00035780 game for me and I see that on the map ovctABVWWRQ-00118-00035781-00036077 arty is nuts on that spot so I'm ovctABVWWRQ-00119-00036078-00036347 thinking okay he must move forward to ovctABVWWRQ-00120-00036348-00036695 our base and I'm exactly doing that I'm ovctABVWWRQ-00121-00036696-00036860 trying to go back and I spot that ovctABVWWRQ-00122-00036861-00037163 artillery he didn't see me and the move ovctABVWWRQ-00123-00037164-00037370 here is I didn't want to rush him ovctABVWWRQ-00124-00037371-00037556 forward because there was an opportunity ovctABVWWRQ-00125-00037557-00038030 for him to kill me I go inside and make ovctABVWWRQ-00126-00038031-00038267 an easy shot for me and win the game ovctABVWWRQ-00127-00038268-00038597 that's it guys oxdHDLuZfPo-00000-00000680-00001193 good morning Cambodia I've had a very oxdHDLuZfPo-00001-00001194-00001518 interesting morning so far i got up at oxdHDLuZfPo-00002-00001519-00001973 4am made myself a cup of rows in oxdHDLuZfPo-00003-00001973-00002360 japanese tea I've discovered rosebuds 40 oxdHDLuZfPo-00004-00002361-00002690 and when you mix it with another kind of oxdHDLuZfPo-00005-00002691-00003052 tea it just tastes divine by itself it's oxdHDLuZfPo-00006-00003053-00003425 a little weak anyway so I pedaled I rode oxdHDLuZfPo-00007-00003426-00003593 my bike all the way over to auger wat oxdHDLuZfPo-00008-00003594-00003917 and found out it this was in the dark oxdHDLuZfPo-00009-00003918-00004343 folks with my headlamp that my ticket oxdHDLuZfPo-00010-00004344-00004808 had expired the day before and they were oxdHDLuZfPo-00011-00004809-00005144 not going to make an exception for me no oxdHDLuZfPo-00012-00005145-00005536 matter how much I smiled pretty didn't oxdHDLuZfPo-00013-00005537-00005741 work that's the thing about Cambodia oxdHDLuZfPo-00014-00005742-00005995 everything is done to the letter oxdHDLuZfPo-00015-00005996-00006220 probably unless you have a lot of money oxdHDLuZfPo-00016-00006221-00006787 and you know the top guys um so i oxdHDLuZfPo-00017-00006788-00006983 thought i've already spent eighty oxdHDLuZfPo-00018-00006984-00007330 dollars on seeing unger wat i'm not oxdHDLuZfPo-00019-00007331-00007831 going to spend anymore so i came to this oxdHDLuZfPo-00020-00007832-00007996 beautiful park I just knew there was oxdHDLuZfPo-00021-00007997-00008351 another wonderful thing for me so did my oxdHDLuZfPo-00022-00008352-00008563 yoga under that tree over there and oxdHDLuZfPo-00023-00008564-00008791 guess what those birds that I was oxdHDLuZfPo-00024-00008792-00008953 telling you are so wonderful are oxdHDLuZfPo-00025-00008954-00009619 actually gigantic baths those are the oxdHDLuZfPo-00026-00009620-00009889 biggest bats I've ever seen flying oxdHDLuZfPo-00027-00009890-00010441 freely above my head so it's my last day oxdHDLuZfPo-00028-00010442-00010751 in Cambodia and then I'm going to oxdHDLuZfPo-00029-00010752-00011098 Bangkok tomorrow and on to Burma I'm oxdHDLuZfPo-00030-00011099-00011458 very excited I've never been to Burma oxdHDLuZfPo-00031-00011459-00011869 and i will have pictures and movies and oxdHDLuZfPo-00032-00011870-00012244 stories to tell you in the next issue of oxdHDLuZfPo-00033-00012245-00012513 vagabond and i hope you did look at oxdHDLuZfPo-00034-00012514-00013046 captivating cambodia and get it now it's oxdHDLuZfPo-00035-00013047-00013355 fresh out and please write me let me oxdHDLuZfPo-00036-00013356-00013432 know what you oxdHDLuZfPo-00037-00013433-00014682 bank already back many blessings oxdHDLuZfPo-00038-00014683-00014888 you oxTMkyodfUE-00000-00000057-00000320 James May at the edge of space as a oxTMkyodfUE-00001-00000321-00000582 British documentary in which television oxTMkyodfUE-00002-00000583-00000816 presenter James May came close to oxTMkyodfUE-00003-00000817-00001035 fulfilling his lifelong dream to be an oxTMkyodfUE-00004-00001036-00001250 astronaut by flying to the stratosphere oxTMkyodfUE-00005-00001251-00001655 in a lockheed u-2 spy plane it was first oxTMkyodfUE-00006-00001657-00001991 aired on BBC four on the 21st of June oxTMkyodfUE-00007-00001992-00002295 2009 as part of commemorations of the oxTMkyodfUE-00008-00002296-00002547 40th anniversary of the first Apollo oxTMkyodfUE-00009-00002548-00002750 moon landing and tied in with another oxTMkyodfUE-00010-00002751-00003054 may documentary an hour earlier on BBC oxTMkyodfUE-00011-00003055-00003408 two called James May on the moon the oxTMkyodfUE-00012-00003409-00003659 program followed Mays three days of oxTMkyodfUE-00013-00003660-00003849 training with the United States Air oxTMkyodfUE-00014-00003850-00004088 Force at Beale Air Force Base in which oxTMkyodfUE-00015-00004089-00004313 he practiced safety drills and learned oxTMkyodfUE-00016-00004314-00004625 how to use a spacesuit correctly with oxTMkyodfUE-00017-00004626-00004836 training complete he was taken on a oxTMkyodfUE-00018-00004837-00005084 4-hour flight reaching an altitude of oxTMkyodfUE-00019-00005085-00005484 over 70,000 feet 20 1000 metres piloted oxTMkyodfUE-00020-00005485-00005873 by instructor pilot Major John kabi kabi oxTMkyodfUE-00021-00005874-00006233 gus' oxTMkyodfUE-00022-00006234-00006397 you oxTMkyodfUE-00023-00006398-00007000 topic external links oxTMkyodfUE-00024-00007001-00007291 James May at the edge of space at BBC oxTMkyodfUE-00025-00007292-00007651 programmes James May at the edge of oxTMkyodfUE-00026-00007652-00008008 space on IMDB oyy41WWUdpc-00000-00000186-00000807 [Music] oyy41WWUdpc-00001-00000808-00001015 i'm amy schmidt i'm going to moderate oyy41WWUdpc-00002-00001016-00001287 this session hopefully um oyy41WWUdpc-00003-00001288-00001519 aaron cordes is here to help me oyy41WWUdpc-00004-00001520-00001702 you would think with a room full of oyy41WWUdpc-00005-00001703-00001926 engineers we would we'll be able to make oyy41WWUdpc-00006-00001927-00002191 this work so we'll see what we can do um oyy41WWUdpc-00007-00002192-00002399 so we're just a little bit behind i want oyy41WWUdpc-00008-00002400-00002647 to make sure that dr shara has time here oyy41WWUdpc-00009-00002648-00002823 so we may go just a little bit long on oyy41WWUdpc-00010-00002824-00002999 his if we need to and then shorten up oyy41WWUdpc-00011-00003000-00003254 later but um mahmoud sherrara from north oyy41WWUdpc-00012-00003255-00003415 carolina state university and i'm going oyy41WWUdpc-00013-00003415-00003599 to turn this over to him and let him get oyy41WWUdpc-00014-00003600-00003686 started oyy41WWUdpc-00015-00003688-00003838 thank you amy oyy41WWUdpc-00016-00003839-00003990 okay oyy41WWUdpc-00017-00003992-00004238 uh hello everybody um mamutraram oyy41WWUdpc-00018-00004239-00004479 assistant professor extension specialist oyy41WWUdpc-00019-00004480-00004599 specialist at north carolina state oyy41WWUdpc-00020-00004600-00004815 university and i will talk to you today oyy41WWUdpc-00021-00004816-00005095 about using greenhouse structures oyy41WWUdpc-00022-00005096-00005359 for sludge management oyy41WWUdpc-00023-00005360-00005647 dewatering and pathogen reduction oyy41WWUdpc-00024-00005648-00005854 this is a project and i work on with oyy41WWUdpc-00025-00005855-00006054 some of my colleagues um i hope to be oyy41WWUdpc-00026-00006055-00006359 much further in the project but um happy oyy41WWUdpc-00027-00006360-00006606 to present you where we at at the moment oyy41WWUdpc-00028-00006608-00006759 um oyy41WWUdpc-00029-00006759-00006991 quickly um once i know how to advance oyy41WWUdpc-00030-00006992-00007319 the slides i will oyy41WWUdpc-00031-00007320-00007503 i'll give you a brief overview of our oyy41WWUdpc-00032-00007504-00007710 swine production in the southeastern oyy41WWUdpc-00033-00007711-00007887 united states north carolina and oyy41WWUdpc-00034-00007888-00008039 virginia oyy41WWUdpc-00035-00008040-00008263 our system is three components three oyy41WWUdpc-00036-00008264-00008471 pieces the barns lagoons and spray oyy41WWUdpc-00037-00008472-00008583 fields oyy41WWUdpc-00038-00008584-00008719 unlike the deep pit systems in the oyy41WWUdpc-00039-00008720-00008839 midwest oyy41WWUdpc-00040-00008840-00009031 our lagoons are primarily for storage oyy41WWUdpc-00041-00009032-00009271 treatment and some of the flushing and oyy41WWUdpc-00042-00009272-00009406 our spray fields are primarily for oyy41WWUdpc-00043-00009407-00009591 managing the effluent oyy41WWUdpc-00044-00009592-00009871 the liquid part of what is in the lagoon oyy41WWUdpc-00045-00009872-00010039 our lagoons interact with the oyy41WWUdpc-00046-00010040-00010174 environment through rainfall and oyy41WWUdpc-00047-00010175-00010310 evaporation oyy41WWUdpc-00048-00010311-00010503 and some of the water loss happens as oyy41WWUdpc-00049-00010504-00010638 evaporation of the barn by the small oyy41WWUdpc-00050-00010639-00010878 portion our lagoons are not just storage oyy41WWUdpc-00051-00010879-00011078 they are storage and treatment therefore oyy41WWUdpc-00052-00011079-00011214 there is a portion that's constantly oyy41WWUdpc-00053-00011215-00011455 have manure and over long-term periods oyy41WWUdpc-00054-00011456-00011559 of time oyy41WWUdpc-00055-00011560-00011791 residue or sediment build in to the oyy41WWUdpc-00056-00011792-00012063 lagoon and that's really our sludge oyy41WWUdpc-00057-00012064-00012295 it accumulates over time and creates a oyy41WWUdpc-00058-00012296-00012535 management oyy41WWUdpc-00059-00012536-00012751 limitation over as it increases in oyy41WWUdpc-00060-00012752-00012943 volume as you can see it effectively oyy41WWUdpc-00061-00012944-00013175 reduces the volume available for oyy41WWUdpc-00062-00013176-00013303 um oyy41WWUdpc-00063-00013304-00013615 treatment and storage oyy41WWUdpc-00064-00013616-00013711 so oyy41WWUdpc-00065-00013712-00013951 it is a byproduct of oyy41WWUdpc-00066-00013952-00014183 anaerobic digestion and if you can see oyy41WWUdpc-00067-00014184-00014391 on the slide here oyy41WWUdpc-00068-00014391-00014566 on the right hand side you will see the oyy41WWUdpc-00069-00014568-00014855 x-axis is the depth of the lagoon as you oyy41WWUdpc-00070-00014856-00015135 move uh from the surface of the liquid oyy41WWUdpc-00071-00015136-00015319 all the way down you're essentially oyy41WWUdpc-00072-00015319-00015583 increasing the concentration of solids oyy41WWUdpc-00073-00015584-00015694 and oyy41WWUdpc-00074-00015695-00015919 to a treatment zone and beyond that to a oyy41WWUdpc-00075-00015919-00016135 sludge layer over periods of time that oyy41WWUdpc-00076-00016136-00016399 sludge layer approaches the surface and oyy41WWUdpc-00077-00016400-00016694 reduces the treatment capability of the oyy41WWUdpc-00078-00016695-00016855 lagoon oyy41WWUdpc-00079-00016856-00017055 one of the challenges we have with our oyy41WWUdpc-00080-00017056-00017271 sludge management is that unlike typical oyy41WWUdpc-00081-00017272-00017479 swine manure that is managed from deep oyy41WWUdpc-00082-00017480-00017575 pits oyy41WWUdpc-00083-00017576-00017822 it's nitrogen phosphorus ratio it's much oyy41WWUdpc-00084-00017823-00018135 lower that typical which means that oyy41WWUdpc-00085-00018136-00018335 nitrogen-based application is not oyy41WWUdpc-00086-00018336-00018447 recommended oyy41WWUdpc-00087-00018448-00018655 and that leads to an issue with oyy41WWUdpc-00088-00018656-00018943 identifying acreage to utilize these oyy41WWUdpc-00089-00018944-00019063 nutrients oyy41WWUdpc-00090-00019064-00019303 and that ties really well to our the oyy41WWUdpc-00091-00019304-00019503 keynote we heard earlier today about oyy41WWUdpc-00092-00019504-00019735 some of the sediment how nutrients take oyy41WWUdpc-00093-00019736-00019855 different shapes depending on the oyy41WWUdpc-00094-00019856-00020039 management system oyy41WWUdpc-00095-00020040-00020214 so really sludge conventionally can be oyy41WWUdpc-00096-00020215-00020486 managed as you've seen here as a uh oyy41WWUdpc-00097-00020487-00020647 using a pump and all basically we're oyy41WWUdpc-00098-00020648-00020894 suspending the sediment and holding it oyy41WWUdpc-00099-00020895-00021127 to tanker sort of land application oyy41WWUdpc-00100-00021128-00021447 or more advanced management would be to oyy41WWUdpc-00101-00021448-00021719 add a polymer and use dewatering bags to oyy41WWUdpc-00102-00021720-00021903 essentially concentrate a lot of these oyy41WWUdpc-00103-00021904-00022135 solids into a higher solid fraction oyy41WWUdpc-00104-00022136-00022343 alternatively excavation it's less oyy41WWUdpc-00105-00022344-00022591 practiced a higher risk of functioning oyy41WWUdpc-00106-00022592-00022863 liners or compromising lagoon berms oyy41WWUdpc-00107-00022864-00023150 but for for reference uh those three oyy41WWUdpc-00108-00023151-00023303 practices create two different types of oyy41WWUdpc-00109-00023304-00023558 sludge some are low solids six to ten oyy41WWUdpc-00110-00023559-00023663 percent oyy41WWUdpc-00111-00023664-00023822 and as you can see here on the left hand oyy41WWUdpc-00112-00023823-00023983 side that gives you sort of an idea of oyy41WWUdpc-00113-00023984-00024150 nitrogen to phosphorus oyy41WWUdpc-00114-00024151-00024222 uh oyy41WWUdpc-00115-00024223-00024430 ratios we have a significantly higher oyy41WWUdpc-00116-00024431-00024647 phosphorus and that's large compared to oyy41WWUdpc-00117-00024648-00024783 the nitrogen oyy41WWUdpc-00118-00024784-00024999 more so when we start to do water and we oyy41WWUdpc-00119-00025000-00025263 have closer to 20 percent solids you can oyy41WWUdpc-00120-00025264-00025687 be up to 67 pounds per ton uh p205 oyy41WWUdpc-00121-00025688-00025878 compared to only 10 or less pounds of oyy41WWUdpc-00122-00025879-00026111 nitrogen and that becomes a real uh oyy41WWUdpc-00123-00026112-00026335 challenge especially also in our saline oyy41WWUdpc-00124-00026336-00026655 operations that are a nurseries that oyy41WWUdpc-00125-00026656-00026846 incorporate a higher percentage oyy41WWUdpc-00126-00026847-00027174 of zinc uh in the diets that really oyy41WWUdpc-00127-00027175-00027455 translate directly to an increased risk oyy41WWUdpc-00128-00027456-00027695 of mineral uh issues with the sludge oyy41WWUdpc-00129-00027695-00027839 application oyy41WWUdpc-00130-00027839-00027983 if we stepped outside of the farm oyy41WWUdpc-00131-00027983-00028207 boundaries and we looked into the region oyy41WWUdpc-00132-00028208-00028374 you will start to oyy41WWUdpc-00133-00028375-00028558 observe that in the southeastern united oyy41WWUdpc-00134-00028560-00028790 states we have an issue and in that oyy41WWUdpc-00135-00028791-00028983 recent study that this figure is from on oyy41WWUdpc-00136-00028983-00029135 the right hand side that kind of oyy41WWUdpc-00137-00029136-00029407 illustrates the manure shed where a lot oyy41WWUdpc-00138-00029408-00029607 the area is needed to utilize the oyy41WWUdpc-00139-00029608-00029807 phosphorus essentially to break even oyy41WWUdpc-00140-00029808-00030062 between the sources and the sinks of oyy41WWUdpc-00141-00030063-00030318 phosphorus tells you that we have very oyy41WWUdpc-00142-00030319-00030518 limited acreage to where these high oyy41WWUdpc-00143-00030519-00030774 phosphorus solids can move forward oyy41WWUdpc-00144-00030775-00031023 and we also have a very large poultry oyy41WWUdpc-00145-00031024-00031214 sector in the southeastern united states oyy41WWUdpc-00146-00031216-00031470 to where there is a competition oyy41WWUdpc-00147-00031472-00031735 for acreage for land alignment oyy41WWUdpc-00148-00031736-00031974 that really tells us that the sludge oyy41WWUdpc-00149-00031975-00032151 with the characteristics i described to oyy41WWUdpc-00150-00032152-00032246 you oyy41WWUdpc-00151-00032247-00032527 are a challenge to distribute wider uh oyy41WWUdpc-00152-00032527-00032727 and we know that we do not have local oyy41WWUdpc-00153-00032727-00032951 land resources for its management oyy41WWUdpc-00154-00032952-00033111 so it is challenged both on the oyy41WWUdpc-00155-00033112-00033367 farmville scale and on a regional level oyy41WWUdpc-00156-00033368-00033599 and the sludge water content is the oyy41WWUdpc-00157-00033600-00033799 primary barrier to reduce the mileage oyy41WWUdpc-00158-00033800-00033999 that it can travel we all know that this oyy41WWUdpc-00159-00034000-00034174 is the biggest barrier for manure oyy41WWUdpc-00160-00034175-00034374 transport and distribution and our oyy41WWUdpc-00161-00034375-00034583 really the two key questions we looked oyy41WWUdpc-00162-00034584-00034695 at is oyy41WWUdpc-00163-00034696-00034862 what is the potential for drying to oyy41WWUdpc-00164-00034863-00035102 alleviate this issue and at the same oyy41WWUdpc-00165-00035103-00035351 time implementing it economically and oyy41WWUdpc-00166-00035352-00035559 are there any opportunities to further oyy41WWUdpc-00167-00035560-00035871 improve the cost of this uh process oyy41WWUdpc-00168-00035872-00035967 um oyy41WWUdpc-00169-00035968-00036215 i'll give you a brief overview of uh how oyy41WWUdpc-00170-00036216-00036430 we approach that project and again as i oyy41WWUdpc-00171-00036431-00036727 iterate that project is still um oyy41WWUdpc-00172-00036728-00036927 in progress so i'll be looking forward oyy41WWUdpc-00173-00036928-00037111 to update you all but the first oyy41WWUdpc-00174-00037112-00037255 component was really looking into oyy41WWUdpc-00175-00037256-00037423 commercial drying systems that are oyy41WWUdpc-00176-00037424-00037574 already in the market oyy41WWUdpc-00177-00037575-00037790 and that was work we've done with the oyy41WWUdpc-00178-00037791-00038007 collaboration with an integrator looking oyy41WWUdpc-00179-00038008-00038383 into systems um to dry at scale large oyy41WWUdpc-00180-00038384-00038511 scale enough oyy41WWUdpc-00181-00038512-00038687 and what we've done here is comparing oyy41WWUdpc-00182-00038688-00038927 costs and the operational considerations oyy41WWUdpc-00183-00038928-00039159 for these commercial drying systems oyy41WWUdpc-00184-00039160-00039343 and the second part we started to look oyy41WWUdpc-00185-00039344-00039551 into using greenhouse structures as oyy41WWUdpc-00186-00039552-00039879 drying beds or alternatives using two oyy41WWUdpc-00187-00039880-00040118 streams of sludge some starting from a oyy41WWUdpc-00188-00040119-00040335 very low solids oyy41WWUdpc-00189-00040336-00040535 eight percent is the benchmark number we oyy41WWUdpc-00190-00040536-00040783 talked about or twenty oyy41WWUdpc-00191-00040784-00040983 i'll start with the evaluation for the oyy41WWUdpc-00192-00040984-00041239 commercial evaluation of drying systems oyy41WWUdpc-00193-00041240-00041518 um drying in general is is a technology oyy41WWUdpc-00194-00041519-00041646 already well established in the oyy41WWUdpc-00195-00041647-00041815 wastewater treatment and municipal oyy41WWUdpc-00196-00041816-00042030 biosolids less so in our agricultural oyy41WWUdpc-00197-00042031-00042239 systems and one of the oyy41WWUdpc-00198-00042240-00042367 points we have oyy41WWUdpc-00199-00042368-00042543 with the capacity of the sector down in oyy41WWUdpc-00200-00042544-00042727 the east part of the united states we oyy41WWUdpc-00201-00042728-00042902 have capacity enough to where we can oyy41WWUdpc-00202-00042903-00043174 support a large intensive drying system oyy41WWUdpc-00203-00043175-00043311 and in working with the oyy41WWUdpc-00204-00043312-00043558 integrator we approached four different oyy41WWUdpc-00205-00043559-00043711 technology vendors oyy41WWUdpc-00206-00043712-00044023 and the request was to furnish us with oyy41WWUdpc-00207-00044024-00044335 bids detailing the system oyy41WWUdpc-00208-00044336-00044495 using specific oyy41WWUdpc-00209-00044496-00044711 conditions starting first with the high oyy41WWUdpc-00210-00044712-00045015 sludge solids starting with 20 solids oyy41WWUdpc-00211-00045016-00045199 and shooting for only oyy41WWUdpc-00212-00045200-00045535 um uh eight percent moisture or 90 oyy41WWUdpc-00213-00045536-00045718 solids so that's really the efficiency oyy41WWUdpc-00214-00045719-00045862 of the drying systems that you need to oyy41WWUdpc-00215-00045863-00046158 take care of with a throughput of 20 000 oyy41WWUdpc-00216-00046159-00046486 tons of dry matter per year so again the oyy41WWUdpc-00217-00046487-00046727 can the concept for this would be a oyy41WWUdpc-00218-00046728-00046951 regional technology to be implemented to oyy41WWUdpc-00219-00046952-00047239 serve multiple farms as a cluster oyy41WWUdpc-00220-00047240-00047511 and uh the big details we requested oyy41WWUdpc-00221-00047512-00047679 details about the capital the cost of oyy41WWUdpc-00222-00047680-00047846 the equipment installation as well as oyy41WWUdpc-00223-00047847-00048135 labor energy oyy41WWUdpc-00224-00048136-00048215 also oyy41WWUdpc-00225-00048216-00048390 treatment of the emissions or stack oyy41WWUdpc-00226-00048391-00048535 emissions whether it's particulate oyy41WWUdpc-00227-00048536-00048646 matter or oyy41WWUdpc-00228-00048647-00048807 is there any condensate that will oyy41WWUdpc-00229-00048808-00049118 require additional manage oyy41WWUdpc-00230-00049119-00049351 using these we basically analyze them oyy41WWUdpc-00231-00049352-00049518 and we put them side by side to be able oyy41WWUdpc-00232-00049519-00049807 to reach at a cost per ton of dried oyy41WWUdpc-00233-00049808-00050007 material that we can then turn around oyy41WWUdpc-00234-00050008-00050271 and talk to our look into our production oyy41WWUdpc-00235-00050272-00050486 systems how it's being managed today and oyy41WWUdpc-00236-00050487-00050702 whether that's an acceptable number oyy41WWUdpc-00237-00050703-00050879 so i'll briefly walk you through some of oyy41WWUdpc-00238-00050880-00051071 these technologies um we started with a oyy41WWUdpc-00239-00051072-00051279 rotary drum dryer for for the engineers oyy41WWUdpc-00240-00051279-00051470 in the room it's a common piece of oyy41WWUdpc-00241-00051471-00051758 equipment in a lot of drying systems oyy41WWUdpc-00242-00051759-00052014 and what you can see here that there is oyy41WWUdpc-00243-00052015-00052214 no water recovery or capture oyy41WWUdpc-00244-00052215-00052399 and the last part at the bottom shows oyy41WWUdpc-00245-00052400-00052550 you the capacity or the cost of the oyy41WWUdpc-00246-00052551-00052830 equipment on the lower left hand side uh oyy41WWUdpc-00247-00052832-00053071 what i wanted to keep track of is the oyy41WWUdpc-00248-00053072-00053247 cost of equipment oyy41WWUdpc-00249-00053248-00053463 capital investment as well as the heat oyy41WWUdpc-00250-00053464-00053671 and power consumption for every ton of oyy41WWUdpc-00251-00053672-00053815 water removed oyy41WWUdpc-00252-00053816-00054015 so that's the really the first unit that oyy41WWUdpc-00253-00054016-00054254 we looked into the other system was a oyy41WWUdpc-00254-00054255-00054454 steam superheated steam that's a more oyy41WWUdpc-00255-00054455-00054694 intensive capital infrastructure but for oyy41WWUdpc-00256-00054695-00054903 the same parameters the cost almost oyy41WWUdpc-00257-00054904-00055375 tripled to 6.4 mil uh the energy uh heat oyy41WWUdpc-00258-00055376-00055550 consumption is comparable but the oyy41WWUdpc-00259-00055551-00055838 electricity consumption is much greater oyy41WWUdpc-00260-00055839-00056159 we jumped into a belt dryer system uh oyy41WWUdpc-00261-00056160-00056447 both the second and third systems um oyy41WWUdpc-00262-00056448-00056654 condensate the liquid in other words oyy41WWUdpc-00263-00056655-00056847 that system will have to take on the oyy41WWUdpc-00264-00056848-00057054 management of the water that has been oyy41WWUdpc-00265-00057055-00057238 evaporated as well oyy41WWUdpc-00266-00057239-00057447 and we're seeing the costs they have oyy41WWUdpc-00267-00057448-00057638 been organized or arranged in a oyy41WWUdpc-00268-00057639-00057903 progressive cost the last option here is oyy41WWUdpc-00269-00057904-00058166 a cyclone drying so it's really high oyy41WWUdpc-00270-00058167-00058391 electricity consumption very low heat oyy41WWUdpc-00271-00058391-00058575 consumption and it's really high air oyy41WWUdpc-00272-00058576-00058750 movement that is used to create an oyy41WWUdpc-00273-00058751-00058950 abrasive uh oyy41WWUdpc-00274-00058951-00059159 force with the material moving and oyy41WWUdpc-00275-00059160-00059342 effect of the drying oyy41WWUdpc-00276-00059344-00059607 so really when we looked at this uh wide oyy41WWUdpc-00277-00059608-00059719 broad oyy41WWUdpc-00278-00059720-00059903 scale technologies in addition to the oyy41WWUdpc-00279-00059904-00060111 quotes we had conversations with each oyy41WWUdpc-00280-00060112-00060326 vendor to know the compatibility of the oyy41WWUdpc-00281-00060327-00060519 system to the material we're handling oyy41WWUdpc-00282-00060520-00060759 and operators experience with it oyy41WWUdpc-00283-00060760-00060879 and really what i want to draw your oyy41WWUdpc-00284-00060879-00061047 attention here too is the cost when we oyy41WWUdpc-00285-00061048-00061215 bring everything to an even comparison oyy41WWUdpc-00286-00061216-00061438 basis what you're looking at here is oyy41WWUdpc-00287-00061439-00061750 those four technologies and the cost uh oyy41WWUdpc-00288-00061751-00061999 per ton of dried material produced and oyy41WWUdpc-00289-00062000-00062150 you're looking at it broken down by oyy41WWUdpc-00290-00062151-00062494 capital electricity heat and labor and oyy41WWUdpc-00291-00062495-00062759 you can see uh easily heat and capital oyy41WWUdpc-00292-00062760-00062975 investment is of the two largest pieces oyy41WWUdpc-00293-00062976-00063238 of cost associated with this system oyy41WWUdpc-00294-00063239-00063350 and that does not take into oyy41WWUdpc-00295-00063351-00063519 consideration two important pieces of oyy41WWUdpc-00296-00063520-00063742 that puzzle first is that the cost of oyy41WWUdpc-00297-00063744-00063887 actually getting the material to that oyy41WWUdpc-00298-00063888-00064111 central point and that aggregation cost oyy41WWUdpc-00299-00064112-00064326 is a significant number oyy41WWUdpc-00300-00064327-00064503 as well as the cost of managing the oyy41WWUdpc-00301-00064504-00064638 water or the oyy41WWUdpc-00302-00064639-00064903 condensate that is available at site so oyy41WWUdpc-00303-00064904-00065079 really even though it's an attractive oyy41WWUdpc-00304-00065079-00065254 technology and the material can oyy41WWUdpc-00305-00065255-00065438 potentially travel longer we see the oyy41WWUdpc-00306-00065439-00065726 prices of 100 tons to 170 oyy41WWUdpc-00307-00065727-00065894 and additional costs that have not been oyy41WWUdpc-00308-00065895-00066103 considered that has really been the oyy41WWUdpc-00309-00066104-00066359 driver to try to pursue what about the oyy41WWUdpc-00310-00066360-00066663 lower cost options for the drying where oyy41WWUdpc-00311-00066664-00066847 can what can we do with the low input oyy41WWUdpc-00312-00066848-00067071 technologies and that gets us to the oyy41WWUdpc-00313-00067072-00067223 greenhouse structures oyy41WWUdpc-00314-00067224-00067471 so really uh this work started with a oyy41WWUdpc-00315-00067472-00067703 pilot system that we uh sampled and oyy41WWUdpc-00316-00067704-00067959 built at campus at nc state oyy41WWUdpc-00317-00067960-00068311 and um you can see here the system um oyy41WWUdpc-00318-00068312-00068599 essentially it is a drying bed and we oyy41WWUdpc-00319-00068600-00068838 used a mechanical agitation system oyy41WWUdpc-00320-00068839-00068991 you can see it pictures here on the oyy41WWUdpc-00321-00068992-00069215 right hand side it's essentially oyy41WWUdpc-00322-00069216-00069447 mechanical ventilation and there is a oyy41WWUdpc-00323-00069448-00069679 sweeping mechanism to spread that oyy41WWUdpc-00324-00069680-00069847 eight percent solids oyy41WWUdpc-00325-00069848-00070167 and it's used to harvest it at the end oyy41WWUdpc-00326-00070168-00070359 we conducted two different tests to get oyy41WWUdpc-00327-00070360-00070591 an idea of the loading rate of this oyy41WWUdpc-00328-00070592-00070855 material and how fast it dries oyy41WWUdpc-00329-00070856-00071119 under the southeastern conditions and if oyy41WWUdpc-00330-00071120-00071367 you look at the lower right hand corner oyy41WWUdpc-00331-00071368-00071575 the red dots are where we place oyy41WWUdpc-00332-00071576-00071815 temperature and humidity probes oyy41WWUdpc-00333-00071816-00071982 inlet different points through the oyy41WWUdpc-00334-00071983-00072231 system and outlet to be able to conduct oyy41WWUdpc-00335-00072232-00072447 a water balance as it moves through the oyy41WWUdpc-00336-00072448-00072694 system and as well as understand the oyy41WWUdpc-00337-00072695-00073015 energy gain during the drying oyy41WWUdpc-00338-00073016-00073255 um i'll walk you through the results um oyy41WWUdpc-00339-00073256-00073519 first for the low sludge addition rates oyy41WWUdpc-00340-00073520-00073647 what you're seeing on the right hand oyy41WWUdpc-00341-00073648-00073879 side of this slide is the temperature oyy41WWUdpc-00342-00073880-00074135 over 48 hours oyy41WWUdpc-00343-00074136-00074319 and you can see the times from zero oyy41WWUdpc-00344-00074320-00074487 being the start of the experiment and oyy41WWUdpc-00345-00074488-00074647 the lower figure is the humidity oyy41WWUdpc-00346-00074648-00074823 temperature and humidity have inverse oyy41WWUdpc-00347-00074824-00075055 trends as you can see uh i wanted to oyy41WWUdpc-00348-00075056-00075303 draw your attention to the red color at oyy41WWUdpc-00349-00075304-00075479 the upper right compared to the black oyy41WWUdpc-00350-00075480-00075743 red color is the ambient air temperature oyy41WWUdpc-00351-00075744-00075919 compared to the black color representing oyy41WWUdpc-00352-00075920-00076111 the air temperature averages inside the oyy41WWUdpc-00353-00076112-00076343 greenhouses essentially we're using that oyy41WWUdpc-00354-00076344-00076526 as an indication of the evaporative oyy41WWUdpc-00355-00076527-00076711 cooling that is associated with the oyy41WWUdpc-00356-00076712-00076847 drying effect basically water oyy41WWUdpc-00357-00076848-00076999 evaporation oyy41WWUdpc-00358-00077000-00077238 and the you'll see the inverse is that oyy41WWUdpc-00359-00077239-00077423 the same line has a higher humidity oyy41WWUdpc-00360-00077424-00077582 concentration oyy41WWUdpc-00361-00077583-00077799 and we've seen that fluctuations during oyy41WWUdpc-00362-00077800-00077919 the the oyy41WWUdpc-00363-00077920-00078143 variability in temperature and humidity oyy41WWUdpc-00364-00078144-00078343 along the bed significantly during oyy41WWUdpc-00365-00078344-00078623 daytime less so at nighttime oyy41WWUdpc-00366-00078624-00078847 same trends we've observed here during oyy41WWUdpc-00367-00078848-00079087 uh the higher sludge addition rate we've oyy41WWUdpc-00368-00079088-00079279 doubled the addition rates or density of oyy41WWUdpc-00369-00079280-00079462 addition per unit area and we've oyy41WWUdpc-00370-00079463-00079743 observed the variability one point i oyy41WWUdpc-00371-00079744-00079950 want to draw your attention to when oyy41WWUdpc-00372-00079951-00080135 you're comparing the red and black oyy41WWUdpc-00373-00080136-00080271 colors basically two different oyy41WWUdpc-00374-00080272-00080487 temperatures outside and inside is to oyy41WWUdpc-00375-00080488-00080806 observe as the product uh the process oyy41WWUdpc-00376-00080807-00080991 approaches completion there is no drying oyy41WWUdpc-00377-00080992-00081231 effect uh remaining both of these oyy41WWUdpc-00378-00081232-00081431 temperatures and humidities overlay oyy41WWUdpc-00379-00081432-00081694 essentially indicating that there isn't oyy41WWUdpc-00380-00081695-00082023 any drying or water removal happening oyy41WWUdpc-00381-00082024-00082182 inside these systems oyy41WWUdpc-00382-00082183-00082367 we've also experimented with the effect oyy41WWUdpc-00383-00082368-00082550 of tillage or mixing the material and oyy41WWUdpc-00384-00082551-00082799 we've observed slight increases in water oyy41WWUdpc-00385-00082800-00083023 removal evidenced by humidity and oyy41WWUdpc-00386-00083024-00083326 cooling of the air oyy41WWUdpc-00387-00083327-00083518 and finally this is really an important oyy41WWUdpc-00388-00083519-00083775 takeaway here to look at which basically oyy41WWUdpc-00389-00083776-00083879 shows you oyy41WWUdpc-00390-00083880-00084094 uh the duration of a long test on the oyy41WWUdpc-00391-00084095-00084343 x-axis you will see hours of an oyy41WWUdpc-00392-00084344-00084455 experiment oyy41WWUdpc-00393-00084456-00084655 on the y-axis you see the water carrying oyy41WWUdpc-00394-00084656-00084967 capacity for a unit volume of air oyy41WWUdpc-00395-00084968-00085231 and you will see the the dotted line in oyy41WWUdpc-00396-00085232-00085431 blue that represents the air water oyy41WWUdpc-00397-00085432-00085750 carrying maximum water removal potential oyy41WWUdpc-00398-00085751-00085975 our solid line represents what we're oyy41WWUdpc-00399-00085976-00086223 actually removing in terms of oyy41WWUdpc-00400-00086224-00086406 the system is able to carry during the oyy41WWUdpc-00401-00086407-00086543 drying process oyy41WWUdpc-00402-00086544-00086838 so that looking at this two lines oyy41WWUdpc-00403-00086839-00087087 together gives us a clear idea of where oyy41WWUdpc-00404-00087088-00087375 is the efficiency of air utilization or oyy41WWUdpc-00405-00087376-00087703 air water removal efficiency um and we oyy41WWUdpc-00406-00087704-00088118 are about 21 essentially 21 of our air oyy41WWUdpc-00407-00088119-00088382 circulation uh we're utilizing that for oyy41WWUdpc-00408-00088383-00088815 water removal oyy41WWUdpc-00409-00088816-00089006 sort of a quick summary of in terms of oyy41WWUdpc-00410-00089007-00089182 drying rates and we are using we're oyy41WWUdpc-00411-00089183-00089343 benchmarking our drying rates in units oyy41WWUdpc-00412-00089344-00089662 of water per unit area unit time and oyy41WWUdpc-00413-00089663-00089815 these are the numbers we are trying to oyy41WWUdpc-00414-00089816-00090038 track long term to get an idea of the oyy41WWUdpc-00415-00090039-00090247 performance of the system and along with oyy41WWUdpc-00416-00090248-00090447 that on the right hand side you see the oyy41WWUdpc-00417-00090448-00090647 analysis of the material resulting from oyy41WWUdpc-00418-00090648-00090759 the drying oyy41WWUdpc-00419-00090760-00091031 tests along with the a nutrient oyy41WWUdpc-00420-00091032-00091318 concentration you'll see that we have a oyy41WWUdpc-00421-00091319-00091447 significantly high phosphorus oyy41WWUdpc-00422-00091448-00091638 concentration in these materials we're oyy41WWUdpc-00423-00091639-00091862 talking about a hundred pounds a ton oyy41WWUdpc-00424-00091863-00092118 and we've also observed that initial oyy41WWUdpc-00425-00092119-00092382 tests are pointing to a very low oyy41WWUdpc-00426-00092383-00092606 fecal coliform in the dried material but oyy41WWUdpc-00427-00092607-00092926 we have not yet conducted a long-term oyy41WWUdpc-00428-00092927-00093103 experiments to observe the dynamics of oyy41WWUdpc-00429-00093104-00093335 this and how is the termination oyy41WWUdpc-00430-00093336-00093591 temperature moisture content impact to oyy41WWUdpc-00431-00093592-00093791 this we all know that it's a dynamic oyy41WWUdpc-00432-00093792-00093943 relationship between oyy41WWUdpc-00433-00093944-00094143 the thermal dosage or the thermal oyy41WWUdpc-00434-00094144-00094335 treatment and the amount of moisture in oyy41WWUdpc-00435-00094336-00094615 the in the manure or the sludge oyy41WWUdpc-00436-00094616-00094831 and those are really critical points uh oyy41WWUdpc-00437-00094832-00095015 for what is coming oyy41WWUdpc-00438-00095016-00095175 after that oyy41WWUdpc-00439-00095176-00095311 [Music] oyy41WWUdpc-00440-00095312-00095511 to sort of give you a summary of what oyy41WWUdpc-00441-00095512-00095671 we've done with these greenhouses and oyy41WWUdpc-00442-00095672-00095815 how they compare to the systems we oyy41WWUdpc-00443-00095816-00095959 talked about earlier oyy41WWUdpc-00444-00095960-00096126 um putting together the capital oyy41WWUdpc-00445-00096127-00096311 expenditure for the system and the oyy41WWUdpc-00446-00096312-00096511 operating cost we are looking at close oyy41WWUdpc-00447-00096512-00096806 to forty dollars a drive time oyy41WWUdpc-00448-00096807-00096982 compared to these costs that we've oyy41WWUdpc-00449-00096983-00097271 observed before without oyy41WWUdpc-00450-00097272-00097487 this system also avoids the need to oyy41WWUdpc-00451-00097488-00097662 actually move the material from source oyy41WWUdpc-00452-00097663-00097926 farm to a centralized site so that cost oyy41WWUdpc-00453-00097927-00098159 disappears the second cost of water oyy41WWUdpc-00454-00098160-00098382 removal after condensation is oyy41WWUdpc-00455-00098383-00098671 non-existent so really it is a is a much oyy41WWUdpc-00456-00098672-00098774 more oyy41WWUdpc-00457-00098775-00099006 economically attractive option and oyy41WWUdpc-00458-00099007-00099123 scalable for farm oyy41WWUdpc-00459-00099124-00099238 [Music] oyy41WWUdpc-00460-00099239-00099359 use on oyy41WWUdpc-00461-00099360-00099543 individual farms without the need for oyy41WWUdpc-00462-00099544-00099687 aggregation oyy41WWUdpc-00463-00099688-00099959 so sort of the quick sum up um oyy41WWUdpc-00464-00099960-00100150 drying we know drying is an energy oyy41WWUdpc-00465-00100151-00100311 intensive process oyy41WWUdpc-00466-00100312-00100543 more so using conventional technologies oyy41WWUdpc-00467-00100544-00100894 we've observed uh drying rates closer to oyy41WWUdpc-00468-00100895-00101311 250 to 260 grams a square meter an hour oyy41WWUdpc-00469-00101312-00101518 and we've seen that the oyy41WWUdpc-00470-00101519-00101671 comparing the system under these oyy41WWUdpc-00471-00101672-00101903 parameters is much more economically oyy41WWUdpc-00472-00101904-00102015 attractive oyy41WWUdpc-00473-00102016-00102238 than conventional technologies and we're oyy41WWUdpc-00474-00102239-00102558 actively collecting more data on the the oyy41WWUdpc-00475-00102559-00102702 safety of this material for wider oyy41WWUdpc-00476-00102703-00102990 distribution as the end goal a brief oyy41WWUdpc-00477-00102991-00103230 overview of where we are for the next oyy41WWUdpc-00478-00103231-00103478 steps of the system we are looking into oyy41WWUdpc-00479-00103479-00103823 uh back to report we have about 10 000 oyy41WWUdpc-00480-00103824-00103999 square foot system that is already up oyy41WWUdpc-00481-00104000-00104263 and running and an integrator already oyy41WWUdpc-00482-00104264-00104494 committed to that with many operators oyy41WWUdpc-00483-00104495-00104654 looking into oyy41WWUdpc-00484-00104655-00104871 installing this system and we are oyy41WWUdpc-00485-00104872-00105151 tracking uh energy use and drying rates oyy41WWUdpc-00486-00105152-00105447 to have a more robust estimate of the oyy41WWUdpc-00487-00105448-00105719 design parameters for these systems oyy41WWUdpc-00488-00105720-00105902 with that um i'd like to take any of oyy41WWUdpc-00489-00105903-00106095 your questions and thank a lot of the oyy41WWUdpc-00490-00106096-00106263 funding agency that helped us do that oyy41WWUdpc-00491-00106264-00106351 work oyy41WWUdpc-00492-00106352-00107407 thank you oyy41WWUdpc-00493-00107408-00107654 that's an excellent question um the uh oyy41WWUdpc-00494-00107655-00107823 primary concern i had initially was oyy41WWUdpc-00495-00107824-00108015 ammonia or an elevated ammonia level oyy41WWUdpc-00496-00108016-00108207 however it's actually the exposure to oyy41WWUdpc-00497-00108208-00108390 high temperature and humidity and that oyy41WWUdpc-00498-00108391-00108551 has been the primary risk that we've oyy41WWUdpc-00499-00108552-00108831 observed so really uh a lot of the units oyy41WWUdpc-00500-00108832-00108966 that you've seen at full scale already oyy41WWUdpc-00501-00108967-00109263 have garage doors open to allow a lot of oyy41WWUdpc-00502-00109264-00109415 the oyy41WWUdpc-00503-00109416-00109599 the temperature humidity risk for an oyy41WWUdpc-00504-00109600-00109751 individual we have not observed oyy41WWUdpc-00505-00109752-00109927 emissions uh oyy41WWUdpc-00506-00109928-00110071 noticeable emissions because it's a very oyy41WWUdpc-00507-00110072-00110334 stable material you have a question oyy41WWUdpc-00508-00110335-00110519 we start with a primarily organic oyy41WWUdpc-00509-00110520-00110807 nitrogen very little uh ammonium oyy41WWUdpc-00510-00110808-00111023 nitrogen we notice a slight the oyy41WWUdpc-00511-00111024-00111199 disappearance of whatever percentage oyy41WWUdpc-00512-00111200-00111447 that is ammonium from the system and the oyy41WWUdpc-00513-00111448-00111639 uh priority focus for us right now is to oyy41WWUdpc-00514-00111640-00111886 track the emissions ghg but also ammonia oyy41WWUdpc-00515-00111888-00111975 as well oyy41WWUdpc-00516-00111976-00113319 thank you oyy41WWUdpc-00517-00113320-00113695 yes oyy41WWUdpc-00518-00113696-00113958 it is a it is a batch process so the oyy41WWUdpc-00519-00113959-00114134 greenhouse system would be a batch so oyy41WWUdpc-00520-00114135-00114302 really depends on the loading rate and oyy41WWUdpc-00521-00114303-00114502 that impacts the turnaround essentially oyy41WWUdpc-00522-00114503-00114663 it says in my batch oyy41WWUdpc-00523-00114664-00114958 um lower addition rates will be at 24 to oyy41WWUdpc-00524-00114959-00115278 48 hour whereas adding close to 8 to 10 oyy41WWUdpc-00525-00115279-00115447 inches of depth of material that oyy41WWUdpc-00526-00115448-00115909 increases the cycle time oyy41WWUdpc-00527-00115910-00116399 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00000-00013077-00014555 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00001-00014556-00015818 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00002-00015819-00016784 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00003-00016785-00017624 [Applause] ozHF8TtMOj8-00004-00017625-00019596 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00005-00019597-00022405 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00006-00022406-00022602 at all ozHF8TtMOj8-00007-00022603-00022763 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00008-00022764-00025249 [Applause] ozHF8TtMOj8-00009-00025250-00025625 go back ozHF8TtMOj8-00010-00025626-00025942 [Applause] ozHF8TtMOj8-00011-00025943-00027031 the ozHF8TtMOj8-00012-00027032-00028641 [Applause] ozHF8TtMOj8-00013-00028642-00029614 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00014-00029614-00030273 all done ozHF8TtMOj8-00015-00030274-00031283 yeah ozHF8TtMOj8-00016-00031283-00031633 vision ozHF8TtMOj8-00017-00031633-00031942 [Applause] ozHF8TtMOj8-00018-00031943-00032799 they ozHF8TtMOj8-00022-00061304-00062103 man ozHF8TtMOj8-00023-00062104-00062320 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00024-00062321-00063776 the ozHF8TtMOj8-00025-00063777-00065298 to ozHF8TtMOj8-00026-00065299-00067123 see ozHF8TtMOj8-00030-00080816-00082210 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00031-00082211-00083234 [Applause] ozHF8TtMOj8-00032-00083235-00083926 see ozHF8TtMOj8-00033-00083927-00086707 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00034-00086708-00087247 my ozHF8TtMOj8-00035-00087248-00087400 yeah ozHF8TtMOj8-00039-00108122-00111054 really ozHF8TtMOj8-00040-00111055-00111410 why ozHF8TtMOj8-00041-00111411-00111692 really ozHF8TtMOj8-00042-00111693-00112911 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00043-00112913-00113336 - stop ozHF8TtMOj8-00044-00113338-00115890 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00045-00115891-00117145 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00046-00117146-00119106 what's the big man ozHF8TtMOj8-00047-00119107-00120404 to be ozHF8TtMOj8-00049-00125158-00125419 the ozHF8TtMOj8-00050-00125420-00125890 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00052-00129426-00129640 Wow ozHF8TtMOj8-00053-00129641-00131153 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00054-00131154-00132247 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00055-00132248-00134339 we don't ozHF8TtMOj8-00056-00134340-00137283 but news ozHF8TtMOj8-00057-00137284-00139426 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00060-00159543-00161452 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00061-00161453-00163673 so ozHF8TtMOj8-00062-00163674-00165599 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00064-00170737-00171077 see the other ozHF8TtMOj8-00065-00171078-00172486 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00066-00172487-00173903 Wow ozHF8TtMOj8-00067-00173904-00175176 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00068-00175177-00176460 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00069-00176461-00177961 behave ozHF8TtMOj8-00070-00177962-00180240 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00071-00180241-00181025 meaning ozHF8TtMOj8-00072-00181026-00183491 don't ozHF8TtMOj8-00073-00183492-00184079 we're out ozHF8TtMOj8-00074-00184080-00184423 Wow ozHF8TtMOj8-00076-00190983-00191483 they are ozHF8TtMOj8-00077-00191484-00194031 we ozHF8TtMOj8-00078-00194032-00195231 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00079-00195232-00195554 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00080-00195555-00195814 we ozHF8TtMOj8-00081-00195815-00196124 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00083-00201713-00203418 the ozHF8TtMOj8-00084-00203419-00203726 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00085-00203727-00204045 do the ozHF8TtMOj8-00086-00204046-00204283 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00087-00204284-00204523 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00088-00204524-00205913 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00089-00205914-00206235 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00090-00206236-00206421 yeah ozHF8TtMOj8-00091-00206421-00206712 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00092-00206713-00207401 [Applause] ozHF8TtMOj8-00093-00207402-00207939 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00094-00207940-00208177 yeah ozHF8TtMOj8-00095-00208178-00208473 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00096-00208473-00208771 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00097-00208773-00209641 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00098-00209642-00209819 yeah ozHF8TtMOj8-00099-00209819-00210553 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00100-00210554-00210928 illusion ozHF8TtMOj8-00101-00210929-00211311 Wow ozHF8TtMOj8-00102-00211312-00212102 yeah ozHF8TtMOj8-00103-00212103-00213034 who said ozHF8TtMOj8-00104-00213035-00213338 well ozHF8TtMOj8-00105-00213339-00213646 a little ozHF8TtMOj8-00106-00213648-00214052 ahoo say ozHF8TtMOj8-00107-00214053-00214344 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00108-00214344-00214926 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00109-00214927-00215642 combination ozHF8TtMOj8-00110-00215644-00218114 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00111-00218115-00218556 please ozHF8TtMOj8-00112-00218557-00219427 oh my ozHF8TtMOj8-00113-00219428-00219796 yes ozHF8TtMOj8-00114-00219796-00220292 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00115-00220294-00221687 [Applause] ozHF8TtMOj8-00117-00226569-00227942 you know the bottom ozHF8TtMOj8-00118-00227942-00228640 all ozHF8TtMOj8-00120-00232080-00232360 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00121-00232361-00232642 cynjohn ozHF8TtMOj8-00122-00232644-00233827 in common ozHF8TtMOj8-00123-00233828-00235337 see ozHF8TtMOj8-00125-00249262-00249830 [Applause] ozHF8TtMOj8-00126-00249831-00250092 Hey ozHF8TtMOj8-00130-00292926-00293697 to ozHF8TtMOj8-00131-00293698-00294767 see the ozHF8TtMOj8-00132-00294768-00296433 to ozHF8TtMOj8-00134-00299641-00300601 till my ozHF8TtMOj8-00135-00300602-00303500 boys ozHF8TtMOj8-00137-00322786-00324413 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00139-00327833-00328415 they feel those all right now seated on ozHF8TtMOj8-00140-00328416-00328661 the ozHF8TtMOj8-00141-00328662-00329072 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00142-00329073-00331167 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00143-00331168-00331539 thank you ozHF8TtMOj8-00144-00331540-00331899 tiptoe ozHF8TtMOj8-00145-00331900-00332162 [Applause] ozHF8TtMOj8-00146-00332163-00332825 died ozHF8TtMOj8-00147-00332826-00335384 to love ozHF8TtMOj8-00149-00341387-00342202 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00150-00342203-00342432 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00151-00342433-00344083 oh boy ozHF8TtMOj8-00152-00344084-00345555 the ozHF8TtMOj8-00153-00345556-00346645 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00154-00346646-00347096 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00155-00347097-00347763 lady ozHF8TtMOj8-00156-00347764-00348618 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00157-00348619-00349837 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00158-00349838-00351231 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00159-00351232-00351676 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00160-00351677-00351783 you ozHF8TtMOj8-00161-00351784-00352039 [Applause] ozHF8TtMOj8-00162-00352040-00354995 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00163-00354996-00356454 to found amazing ozHF8TtMOj8-00164-00356455-00357026 by ozHF8TtMOj8-00165-00357027-00357567 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00166-00357568-00357990 [Applause] ozHF8TtMOj8-00167-00357991-00358638 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00168-00358639-00360144 boom ozHF8TtMOj8-00169-00360145-00360644 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00170-00360645-00360865 little man ozHF8TtMOj8-00171-00360866-00361680 cool ozHF8TtMOj8-00172-00361681-00362195 but school ozHF8TtMOj8-00173-00362196-00362688 cool ozHF8TtMOj8-00174-00362689-00362933 [Applause] ozHF8TtMOj8-00175-00362934-00363914 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00176-00363915-00364222 ooh ozHF8TtMOj8-00177-00364223-00365694 [Applause] ozHF8TtMOj8-00178-00365695-00366217 to join hands ozHF8TtMOj8-00179-00366218-00366853 to come ozHF8TtMOj8-00180-00366854-00367274 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00181-00367275-00367748 then you say ozHF8TtMOj8-00182-00367749-00368222 the ozHF8TtMOj8-00183-00368223-00368440 bah ozHF8TtMOj8-00184-00368441-00369350 to go ozHF8TtMOj8-00185-00369351-00371032 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00186-00371033-00371981 No ozHF8TtMOj8-00187-00371982-00372406 but ozHF8TtMOj8-00188-00372407-00375003 to ozHF8TtMOj8-00190-00380025-00382117 [Applause] ozHF8TtMOj8-00191-00382118-00382433 take me ozHF8TtMOj8-00192-00382434-00383018 Jojo ozHF8TtMOj8-00193-00383019-00385323 like ozHF8TtMOj8-00197-00418185-00419510 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00198-00419510-00419809 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00199-00419810-00422126 and those two things together ozHF8TtMOj8-00200-00422127-00422485 it ozHF8TtMOj8-00201-00422485-00422647 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00202-00422648-00423417 they ozHF8TtMOj8-00203-00423418-00423983 what ozHF8TtMOj8-00204-00423984-00424793 they don't ozHF8TtMOj8-00205-00424793-00425789 by ozHF8TtMOj8-00206-00425789-00427214 ha ozHF8TtMOj8-00207-00427214-00427733 we know ozHF8TtMOj8-00208-00427734-00429775 we just people ozHF8TtMOj8-00209-00429776-00430493 job ozHF8TtMOj8-00210-00430493-00430885 we ozHF8TtMOj8-00211-00430885-00431133 Digital ozHF8TtMOj8-00212-00431134-00431287 go away ozHF8TtMOj8-00213-00431288-00432045 [Applause] ozHF8TtMOj8-00214-00432046-00432433 yes ozHF8TtMOj8-00215-00432434-00434179 will ozHF8TtMOj8-00216-00434180-00434445 that doesn't give me ozHF8TtMOj8-00217-00434446-00436308 [Applause] ozHF8TtMOj8-00218-00436309-00437316 that soon ozHF8TtMOj8-00219-00437317-00438343 tobey's ozHF8TtMOj8-00220-00438345-00439781 [Applause] ozHF8TtMOj8-00221-00439782-00440500 Oh ozHF8TtMOj8-00222-00440501-00440883 [Music] ozHF8TtMOj8-00223-00440884-00442493 see ozHF8TtMOj8-00224-00442495-00442712 man ozHF8TtMOj8-00225-00442713-00443222 and ozHF8TtMOj8-00226-00443222-00445180 all too ozHF8TtMOj8-00227-00445181-00446110 to all ozHF8TtMOj8-00228-00446110-00446270 butoh ozHF8TtMOj8-00229-00446271-00447170 No ozHF8TtMOj8-00230-00447171-00447931 see down below ozHF8TtMOj8-00231-00447932-00449449 be safe ozHF8TtMOj8-00232-00449450-00449897 let's hold ozHF8TtMOj8-00233-00449899-00450939 man ozHF8TtMOj8-00234-00450940-00451493 but ozHF8TtMOj8-00235-00451493-00452812 dan ozHF8TtMOj8-00236-00452813-00453220 at ozHF8TtMOj8-00237-00453221-00455989 bosses policy ozHF8TtMOj8-00238-00455989-00456276 city nine Mike joy ozHF8TtMOj8-00239-00456277-00457281 [Applause] ozHF8TtMOj8-00240-00457282-00458384 [Applause] ozHF8TtMOj8-00241-00458385-00460549 safety ozHF8TtMOj8-00242-00460550-00460982 let's all 20 o-OuCuoYRwg-00000-00000071-00000327 a new criminal faction arrived in elite o-OuCuoYRwg-00001-00000328-00000615 dangerous alongside update 11 a criminal o-OuCuoYRwg-00002-00000616-00000831 faction so significant that frontier o-OuCuoYRwg-00003-00000832-00001111 gave them an entry in the game's codex o-OuCuoYRwg-00004-00001112-00001303 there's some very odd features to this o-OuCuoYRwg-00005-00001304-00001478 new faction and their placement in the o-OuCuoYRwg-00006-00001479-00001718 game is even weirder having spent a o-OuCuoYRwg-00007-00001719-00001926 couple of days investigating their home o-OuCuoYRwg-00008-00001927-00002239 system here's everything we know so far o-OuCuoYRwg-00009-00002240-00002378 about the consortium o-OuCuoYRwg-00010-00002379-00002558 [Music] o-OuCuoYRwg-00011-00002559-00002710 to make sure you don't miss any of our o-OuCuoYRwg-00012-00002711-00002910 videos hit like and subscribe remember o-OuCuoYRwg-00013-00002911-00003134 to click the little bell icon and select o-OuCuoYRwg-00014-00003135-00003359 all notifications and to help directly o-OuCuoYRwg-00015-00003360-00003543 support this channel you can also join o-OuCuoYRwg-00016-00003544-00003743 our patreon via the link in the video o-OuCuoYRwg-00017-00003744-00003951 description o-OuCuoYRwg-00018-00003952-00004175 if you perused the patch notes for the o-OuCuoYRwg-00019-00004176-00004438 much anticipated update 11 to elite o-OuCuoYRwg-00020-00004439-00004695 dangerous odyssey and horizons then you o-OuCuoYRwg-00021-00004696-00004911 may have noticed that the game's oft o-OuCuoYRwg-00022-00004912-00005215 ignored codex received some changes and o-OuCuoYRwg-00023-00005216-00005479 additions alongside additions to reflect o-OuCuoYRwg-00024-00005480-00005718 the new fleet carrier concourse services o-OuCuoYRwg-00025-00005719-00005967 and functionality entries were also o-OuCuoYRwg-00026-00005968-00006159 added or amended to reflect the o-OuCuoYRwg-00027-00006160-00006422 generation ships the pilots federation o-OuCuoYRwg-00028-00006423-00006710 the guardians and a new entry was added o-OuCuoYRwg-00029-00006711-00006975 for a criminal organization known simply o-OuCuoYRwg-00030-00006976-00007334 as the consortium if you've never looked o-OuCuoYRwg-00031-00007336-00007606 at the in-game codex knowledge base it's o-OuCuoYRwg-00032-00007608-00007839 quite selective about what it reflects o-OuCuoYRwg-00033-00007840-00008070 from the game's law there are numerous o-OuCuoYRwg-00034-00008072-00008310 criminal factions in elite dangerous in o-OuCuoYRwg-00035-00008311-00008535 fact interstellar crime and its many o-OuCuoYRwg-00036-00008536-00008742 perpetrators are one of the many o-OuCuoYRwg-00037-00008743-00008951 churning engines of the elite background o-OuCuoYRwg-00038-00008952-00009223 simulation but only the mysterious o-OuCuoYRwg-00039-00009224-00009471 consortium has been deemed worthy enough o-OuCuoYRwg-00040-00009472-00009742 for frontier to give it a codex entry o-OuCuoYRwg-00041-00009743-00009887 all its own o-OuCuoYRwg-00042-00009888-00010119 according to the codex the consortium o-OuCuoYRwg-00043-00010120-00010399 was founded sometime around 200 years o-OuCuoYRwg-00044-00010400-00010614 before the events of elite dangerous and o-OuCuoYRwg-00045-00010615-00010910 is described as being a successful and o-OuCuoYRwg-00046-00010911-00011191 powerful crime syndicate specializing in o-OuCuoYRwg-00047-00011192-00011471 blackmail theft and the production and o-OuCuoYRwg-00048-00011472-00011710 trafficking of illegal drugs o-OuCuoYRwg-00049-00011711-00011951 despite all these noteworthy criminal o-OuCuoYRwg-00050-00011952-00012255 underworld plus points a cursory search o-OuCuoYRwg-00051-00012256-00012431 across google and through the elite o-OuCuoYRwg-00052-00012432-00012727 dangerous wiki can find no prior mention o-OuCuoYRwg-00053-00012728-00012983 of the consortium in elite law before o-OuCuoYRwg-00054-00012984-00013071 now o-OuCuoYRwg-00055-00013072-00013335 in short it's been retrofitted to the o-OuCuoYRwg-00056-00013336-00013455 universe o-OuCuoYRwg-00057-00013456-00013735 so to recap a fairly ancient and o-OuCuoYRwg-00058-00013736-00014022 powerful crime syndicate retrofitted to o-OuCuoYRwg-00059-00014023-00014311 the game lengthy codex entry added to o-OuCuoYRwg-00060-00014312-00014511 flesh out the law for the aforementioned o-OuCuoYRwg-00061-00014512-00014743 syndicate pointing at it o-OuCuoYRwg-00062-00014744-00015022 the story however gets more mysterious o-OuCuoYRwg-00063-00015023-00015247 the consortium having been added to the o-OuCuoYRwg-00064-00015247-00015583 codex has also been added as an npc o-OuCuoYRwg-00065-00015584-00015822 faction to the game and placed in a o-OuCuoYRwg-00066-00015823-00016143 system that in and of itself is not that o-OuCuoYRwg-00067-00016144-00016399 unusual it's where the consortium has o-OuCuoYRwg-00068-00016400-00016615 been placed that makes it even more o-OuCuoYRwg-00069-00016616-00016758 intriguing o-OuCuoYRwg-00070-00016759-00016950 rather than being placed right in the o-OuCuoYRwg-00071-00016951-00017207 center of the bubble or colonia close to o-OuCuoYRwg-00072-00017208-00017439 where they can maximize their profits or o-OuCuoYRwg-00073-00017440-00017694 cause the most damage the consortium has o-OuCuoYRwg-00074-00017695-00017943 been placed in a system some four o-OuCuoYRwg-00075-00017944-00018175 thousand four hundred light years north o-OuCuoYRwg-00076-00018176-00018407 of the bubble in the middle of a very o-OuCuoYRwg-00077-00018408-00018703 picturesque nebula what's more they have o-OuCuoYRwg-00078-00018704-00018983 been placed in a system with around 20 o-OuCuoYRwg-00079-00018984-00019207 planetary settlements most of which o-OuCuoYRwg-00080-00019208-00019430 appear to be agricultural and mining o-OuCuoYRwg-00081-00019431-00019750 based in nature and one asteroidal o-OuCuoYRwg-00082-00019751-00019879 starport o-OuCuoYRwg-00083-00019880-00020158 none of which they own everything in the o-OuCuoYRwg-00084-00020159-00020422 extraction economy system they inhabit o-OuCuoYRwg-00085-00020423-00020775 is owned by another npc faction called o-OuCuoYRwg-00086-00020776-00021055 the interstellar mining corps no prizes o-OuCuoYRwg-00087-00021056-00021278 for guessing what they specialize in and o-OuCuoYRwg-00088-00021279-00021471 there appears to be nothing in the o-OuCuoYRwg-00089-00021472-00021719 surrounding systems that either faction o-OuCuoYRwg-00090-00021720-00021894 can expand into o-OuCuoYRwg-00091-00021895-00022135 in essence as best i can determine if o-OuCuoYRwg-00092-00022136-00022327 the consortium were of a mined to o-OuCuoYRwg-00093-00022328-00022535 overrun their more industrious and o-OuCuoYRwg-00094-00022536-00022783 aguarian neighbor they couldn't then o-OuCuoYRwg-00095-00022784-00023039 expand beyond their own single system o-OuCuoYRwg-00096-00023040-00023286 nebula-bound micro bubble o-OuCuoYRwg-00097-00023287-00023486 before making this video i took a trip o-OuCuoYRwg-00098-00023487-00023678 out to the system in question and have o-OuCuoYRwg-00099-00023679-00023886 been there now for a couple of days the o-OuCuoYRwg-00100-00023887-00024194 system in question is ngc o-OuCuoYRwg-00101-00024195-00024442 6188 sector o-OuCuoYRwg-00102-00024443-00024750 lc-vc 2-28 o-OuCuoYRwg-00103-00024751-00024983 it's fairly unremarkable nice views o-OuCuoYRwg-00104-00024984-00025167 pretty much wherever you go due to the o-OuCuoYRwg-00105-00025168-00025399 surrounding nebula lots of odyssey o-OuCuoYRwg-00106-00025400-00025575 surface missions from the settlements o-OuCuoYRwg-00107-00025576-00025806 and star port and at the time of o-OuCuoYRwg-00108-00025807-00026087 recording a compromised nav beacon o-OuCuoYRwg-00109-00026088-00026318 offering lots of space-based pew pew o-OuCuoYRwg-00110-00026319-00026574 opportunity but not much else to speak o-OuCuoYRwg-00111-00026575-00026814 of nothing obvious anyway where it's o-OuCuoYRwg-00112-00026816-00027023 situated in one of humanity's bubbles in o-OuCuoYRwg-00113-00027024-00027255 the galaxy it would be completely o-OuCuoYRwg-00114-00027256-00027574 unworthy of note except that it isn't o-OuCuoYRwg-00115-00027575-00027814 it's out completely on its own with a o-OuCuoYRwg-00116-00027816-00028014 criminal fraction in it that is such a o-OuCuoYRwg-00117-00028016-00028270 big deal it has a codex entry and yet o-OuCuoYRwg-00118-00028272-00028543 owns no property whatsoever and can't o-OuCuoYRwg-00119-00028544-00028783 expand anywhere if it did o-OuCuoYRwg-00120-00028783-00028951 so why have frontier added the o-OuCuoYRwg-00121-00028952-00029199 consortium to the game and why have they o-OuCuoYRwg-00122-00029200-00029399 added them four and a half thousand o-OuCuoYRwg-00123-00029400-00029607 light years away from the bubble o-OuCuoYRwg-00124-00029608-00029862 honestly your guess is as good as mine o-OuCuoYRwg-00125-00029863-00030127 the most obvious answer i can concoct is o-OuCuoYRwg-00126-00030127-00030367 that maybe the consortium is the next o-OuCuoYRwg-00127-00030368-00030590 big antagonist to enter onto the o-OuCuoYRwg-00128-00030591-00030887 galactic stage for reasons of plot o-OuCuoYRwg-00129-00030888-00031135 with the azimuth saga likely drawing to o-OuCuoYRwg-00130-00031136-00031358 a conclusion sometime soon and the o-OuCuoYRwg-00131-00031360-00031599 marlonist station bombers now having o-OuCuoYRwg-00132-00031600-00031839 been royally squished there's definitely o-OuCuoYRwg-00133-00031839-00032039 the opportunity on the horizon for a o-OuCuoYRwg-00134-00032039-00032351 catch-all troublemaker to enter the fray o-OuCuoYRwg-00135-00032352-00032583 a powerful and mysterious criminal o-OuCuoYRwg-00136-00032583-00032887 organization is a perfect plot mcguffin o-OuCuoYRwg-00137-00032888-00033143 any respective palpatine puppeteer or o-OuCuoYRwg-00138-00033144-00033390 dungeon master at frontier can have them o-OuCuoYRwg-00139-00033391-00033695 do anything they so desire in whatever o-OuCuoYRwg-00140-00033696-00033943 manner they concoct they're criminals o-OuCuoYRwg-00141-00033944-00034199 they do stuff for criminal reasons o-OuCuoYRwg-00142-00034200-00034439 left to their own devices i'm not sure o-OuCuoYRwg-00143-00034440-00034655 whether the consortium have the required o-OuCuoYRwg-00144-00034656-00034895 level of activity needed to expand into o-OuCuoYRwg-00145-00034896-00035143 the system from whatever invisible o-OuCuoYRwg-00146-00035144-00035311 corner they inhabit o-OuCuoYRwg-00147-00035312-00035527 influence-wise the interstellar mining o-OuCuoYRwg-00148-00035528-00035743 core holds most of the cards right now o-OuCuoYRwg-00149-00035744-00035959 and generally speaking four and a half o-OuCuoYRwg-00150-00035960-00036167 thousand light years is too far away o-OuCuoYRwg-00151-00036168-00036351 from the player base for anything but a o-OuCuoYRwg-00152-00036352-00036590 concerted and deliberate effort to o-OuCuoYRwg-00153-00036591-00036807 affect any change it's certainly not o-OuCuoYRwg-00154-00036808-00037071 going to happen accidentally of course o-OuCuoYRwg-00155-00037072-00037279 if a player were looking for a faction o-OuCuoYRwg-00156-00037280-00037495 based cause to call their own the o-OuCuoYRwg-00157-00037496-00037751 consortium would i'm sure love to hear o-OuCuoYRwg-00158-00037752-00037935 from you there's definitely a situation o-OuCuoYRwg-00159-00037936-00038046 vacant o-OuCuoYRwg-00160-00038047-00038255 if the consortium were to expand into o-OuCuoYRwg-00161-00038256-00038479 the whole system their presence would o-OuCuoYRwg-00162-00038480-00038730 make for quite a nice out-of-town o-OuCuoYRwg-00163-00038731-00039071 consequence-free materials shopping mall o-OuCuoYRwg-00164-00039072-00039279 kind of like the crystal forests of o-OuCuoYRwg-00165-00039280-00039599 horizons but for on-foot mats and with o-OuCuoYRwg-00166-00039600-00039846 more killing and random stealing o-OuCuoYRwg-00167-00039847-00040055 somewhat of a beacon to any passing o-OuCuoYRwg-00168-00040056-00040287 interstellar vikings maybe o-OuCuoYRwg-00169-00040288-00040479 but maybe i'm missing something have you o-OuCuoYRwg-00170-00040480-00040671 heard whispers of the consortium's o-OuCuoYRwg-00171-00040672-00040935 meddlings before do you have a theory as o-OuCuoYRwg-00172-00040936-00041151 to why frontier have placed them out in o-OuCuoYRwg-00173-00041152-00041367 the black with some obviously very o-OuCuoYRwg-00174-00041368-00041630 squishy neighbors do let us know in the o-OuCuoYRwg-00175-00041631-00041807 comments below o-OuCuoYRwg-00176-00041808-00041983 that's it for now thanks very much for o-OuCuoYRwg-00177-00041984-00042158 watching if you enjoyed this video o-OuCuoYRwg-00178-00042159-00042327 consider subscribing to the channel and o-OuCuoYRwg-00179-00042328-00042487 maybe take a look at one of our other o-OuCuoYRwg-00180-00042488-00042799 videos linked on screen right now o-OuCuoYRwg-00181-00042800-00043758 [Music] o-OuCuoYRwg-00182-00043759-00043968 you oAIxH9C-qmQ-00000-00000003-00000188 so for the nerdfighter discord to Atari oAIxH9C-qmQ-00001-00000189-00000499 awright now it's Pizza mmus and it's oAIxH9C-qmQ-00002-00000500-00000784 also the pizza miss challenge and I love oAIxH9C-qmQ-00003-00000785-00000986 the history of pizza John I love pizza oAIxH9C-qmQ-00004-00000986-00003983 so let's make some pizza oh it's it's oAIxH9C-qmQ-00005-00003984-00004956 really close go for it oAIxH9C-qmQ-00006-00004957-00006545 yeah that looks good look at that you oAIxH9C-qmQ-00007-00006545-00008632 can definitely see it oAIxH9C-qmQ-00008-00008633-00008953 you get to watch like gluten-free Pizza oAIxH9C-qmQ-00009-00008954-00010006 job and seat on the floor I see you know oAIxH9C-qmQ-00010-00010007-00010226 instantly stick as long as you just oAIxH9C-qmQ-00011-00010227-00010535 create a layer parmesan it's gonna fall oAIxH9C-qmQ-00012-00010536-00011605 freeze or so much oAIxH9C-qmQ-00013-00011606-00013344 parmesan oAIxH9C-qmQ-00014-00013344-00013897 [Music] oAIxH9C-qmQ-00015-00013897-00014399 you have to kind of put up to go to the oAIxH9C-qmQ-00016-00014400-00014677 extent we were using paintbrushes - oAIxH9C-qmQ-00017-00014678-00015097 that'll be the thumbnail of the video oh oAIxH9C-qmQ-00018-00015097-00015335 that's the original pizza challenge oAIxH9C-qmQ-00019-00015336-00015599 we found this online right so you took oAIxH9C-qmQ-00020-00015600-00015929 that and CD you went oh it up yep and oAIxH9C-qmQ-00021-00015930-00016235 then cut blow it up and then that's what oAIxH9C-qmQ-00022-00016236-00016637 he cut out right my friend Katie zone oAIxH9C-qmQ-00023-00016638-00016976 don't forget to be awesome oDeQDc9E528-00000-00000991-00003936 [Music] oDeQDc9E528-00001-00003936-00006311 [Music] oDeQDc9E528-00002-00006312-00007431 so oDeQDc9E528-00003-00007431-00010061 [Music] oDeQDc9E528-00004-00010062-00012170 [Music] oDeQDc9E528-00005-00012171-00013447 [Music] oDeQDc9E528-00006-00013447-00014059 so oDeQDc9E528-00007-00014060-00014838 [Music] oDeQDc9E528-00008-00014840-00015537 so oDeQDc9E528-00009-00015538-00016157 [Music] oDeQDc9E528-00010-00016158-00019127 [Music] oDeQDc9E528-00011-00019128-00019243 so oDeQDc9E528-00012-00019244-00020550 [Music] oDeQDc9E528-00013-00020551-00020918 so oDeQDc9E528-00015-00023983-00024822 [Music] oDeQDc9E528-00016-00024823-00025375 so oDeQDc9E528-00017-00025376-00027095 [Music] oDeQDc9E528-00018-00027095-00027304 you oE0_YsbJs7c-00000-00003211-00005815 [Music] oE0_YsbJs7c-00002-00009740-00009982 thank you oE0_YsbJs7c-00003-00009983-00011473 [Music] oE0_YsbJs7c-00004-00011474-00014197 thank you oE0_YsbJs7c-00005-00014197-00014497 thank you oFfrfYukJBE-00000-00000335-00001335 [Music] oFfrfYukJBE-00001-00001336-00002734 [Music] oFfrfYukJBE-00002-00002735-00003206 oh oFfrfYukJBE-00003-00003207-00003590 me oFfrfYukJBE-00005-00010943-00011927 me oFfrfYukJBE-00006-00011928-00013719 foreign oFfrfYukJBE-00007-00013719-00014122 me oFfrfYukJBE-00008-00014122-00015183 [Music] oFfrfYukJBE-00009-00015184-00015569 foreign oFfrfYukJBE-00010-00015571-00016038 [Music] oFfrfYukJBE-00011-00016040-00016188 oh oFfrfYukJBE-00012-00016190-00017527 [Music] oFfrfYukJBE-00013-00017528-00017976 oh oFfrfYukJBE-00014-00017977-00018813 [Music] oFfrfYukJBE-00015-00018814-00018856 [Applause] oFfrfYukJBE-00016-00018857-00019783 [Music] oFfrfYukJBE-00017-00019784-00020191 oh oFfrfYukJBE-00019-00024384-00024592 you oHrVR5ooOzM-00000-00000000-00000272 good morning John our planet crashes oHrVR5ooOzM-00001-00000273-00000559 through on average around 50 tons of oHrVR5ooOzM-00002-00000560-00000944 stuff a day space is pretty empty but oHrVR5ooOzM-00003-00000944-00001225 earth is pretty big and it doesn't take oHrVR5ooOzM-00004-00001226-00001457 much to create a visible shooting star oHrVR5ooOzM-00005-00001458-00001660 the little Fleck of sky that you see oHrVR5ooOzM-00006-00001661-00001885 winking down at you is probably no oHrVR5ooOzM-00007-00001886-00002201 bigger than a grain of sand that's oHrVR5ooOzM-00008-00002202-00002417 almost everything we run into Little oHrVR5ooOzM-00009-00002418-00002654 Rock's that got flung off comets or oHrVR5ooOzM-00010-00002655-00002864 remnants from collisions of various oHrVR5ooOzM-00011-00002865-00003023 bodies in the solar system oHrVR5ooOzM-00012-00003024-00003265 a thing that's hard to remember about oHrVR5ooOzM-00013-00003266-00003556 the earth is that its rocky surface is oHrVR5ooOzM-00014-00003557-00003847 mostly very young geologically speaking oHrVR5ooOzM-00015-00003847-00004156 tectonic activity constantly eats up and oHrVR5ooOzM-00016-00004157-00004381 replaces the surface of the planet so oHrVR5ooOzM-00017-00004382-00004550 the average rock you might pick up oHrVR5ooOzM-00018-00004551-00004784 outside probably won't be much older oHrVR5ooOzM-00019-00004785-00004994 than 2 billion years old and there's a oHrVR5ooOzM-00020-00004995-00005161 really good chance it's younger than oHrVR5ooOzM-00021-00005162-00005459 dinosaurs but the little specks of dust oHrVR5ooOzM-00022-00005460-00005651 and metal that we run into every day oHrVR5ooOzM-00023-00005652-00005993 nearly all of them are older than the oHrVR5ooOzM-00024-00005994-00006277 oldest rock on earth that's not oHrVR5ooOzM-00025-00006278-00006503 precisely true though because there are oHrVR5ooOzM-00026-00006504-00006737 lots of rocks on earth that are not from oHrVR5ooOzM-00027-00006738-00006998 Earth they've recently fallen here and oHrVR5ooOzM-00028-00006998-00007184 the oldest particles on earth are oHrVR5ooOzM-00029-00007184-00007414 embedded in a meteorite and those oHrVR5ooOzM-00030-00007415-00007803 particles are over 7 billion years old oHrVR5ooOzM-00031-00007804-00008138 for context that's about two billion oHrVR5ooOzM-00032-00008139-00008539 years older than the Sun what percentage oHrVR5ooOzM-00033-00008540-00008720 of those bits of dust that we run into oHrVR5ooOzM-00034-00008721-00009074 every day are that old I don't know I oHrVR5ooOzM-00035-00009075-00009389 don't think anyone does we don't get to oHrVR5ooOzM-00036-00009390-00009649 learn about them because they get zapped oHrVR5ooOzM-00037-00009650-00009827 up by the atmosphere we just get to oHrVR5ooOzM-00038-00009828-00010153 watch them sometimes to find out about oHrVR5ooOzM-00039-00010154-00010508 space we have to go to it but in a form oHrVR5ooOzM-00040-00010509-00010792 of shooting stars it can come to us oHrVR5ooOzM-00041-00010793-00011102 indeed 0.2% of meteorites oHrVR5ooOzM-00042-00011103-00011299 those are meteoroids that actually land oHrVR5ooOzM-00043-00011300-00011633 on earth are from the Moon or Mars when oHrVR5ooOzM-00044-00011634-00011927 those bodies themselves get hit by big oHrVR5ooOzM-00045-00011928-00012167 meteorites it throws up a bunch of dust oHrVR5ooOzM-00046-00012168-00012458 and rocks that can eventually make their oHrVR5ooOzM-00047-00012459-00012706 way all the way here they're probably oHrVR5ooOzM-00048-00012707-00012905 also bits of Venus and Mercury that have oHrVR5ooOzM-00049-00012906-00013085 landed on earth but we've never found oHrVR5ooOzM-00050-00013086-00013376 one and yes some of the shooting stars oHrVR5ooOzM-00051-00013377-00013658 that we have run into are probably bits oHrVR5ooOzM-00052-00013659-00013925 of earth that were thrown up millions of oHrVR5ooOzM-00053-00013926-00014246 years ago by massive collisions in fact oHrVR5ooOzM-00054-00014247-00014543 Apollo 14 seems to have brought a rock oHrVR5ooOzM-00055-00014544-00014900 back from the moon that is actually from oHrVR5ooOzM-00056-00014901-00015221 Earth it might in fact be the oldest oHrVR5ooOzM-00057-00015222-00015503 earth rock since it was flung there more oHrVR5ooOzM-00058-00015504-00015884 than four billion years ago anyway I oHrVR5ooOzM-00059-00015885-00016115 just wanted to look at some shooting oHrVR5ooOzM-00060-00016116-00016343 stars today just the little ones the oHrVR5ooOzM-00061-00016344-00016550 regular ones not big fireballs or oHrVR5ooOzM-00062-00016551-00016868 meteorites not the newsworthy ones just oHrVR5ooOzM-00063-00016869-00017138 tiny bits of ancient dust from comets or oHrVR5ooOzM-00064-00017139-00017357 asteroids or planets zipping into the oHrVR5ooOzM-00065-00017358-00017587 thin but dense blanket of our atmosphere oHrVR5ooOzM-00066-00017588-00017891 hitting it so hard and fast that they oHrVR5ooOzM-00067-00017892-00018149 heat up until they and the gases around oHrVR5ooOzM-00068-00018150-00018455 them visibly glow and they're billions oHrVR5ooOzM-00069-00018456-00018698 of years of existence becomes just oHrVR5ooOzM-00070-00018699-00018980 another little beauty for us to be oHrVR5ooOzM-00071-00018981-00019227 grateful for oHrVR5ooOzM-00072-00019228-00019533 John my author copies RN physical copy oHrVR5ooOzM-00073-00019534-00019686 with the actual words that are gonna be oHrVR5ooOzM-00074-00019687-00019953 in the book in the book oh really nice oHrVR5ooOzM-00075-00019954-00020163 together as well you can see that this oHrVR5ooOzM-00076-00020164-00020436 one is a little longer that's not by oHrVR5ooOzM-00077-00020437-00020604 design there was just a lot of story to oHrVR5ooOzM-00078-00020605-00020778 tell it also just got its first review oHrVR5ooOzM-00079-00020779-00020955 from the Library Journal they say not oHrVR5ooOzM-00080-00020956-00021111 this adventurous witty and compelling oHrVR5ooOzM-00081-00021112-00021279 novel Greene delivers sharp social oHrVR5ooOzM-00082-00021280-00021435 commentary on the power of social media oHrVR5ooOzM-00083-00021436-00021600 and both the benefits and horrendous oHrVR5ooOzM-00084-00021601-00021794 consequences that follow when we give oHrVR5ooOzM-00085-00021795-00022119 too much of ourselves to technology it's oHrVR5ooOzM-00086-00022120-00022371 fair I'm super excited and also pretty oHrVR5ooOzM-00087-00022372-00022443 nervous oHrVR5ooOzM-00088-00022444-00022680 hence the watching shooting stars video oHrVR5ooOzM-00089-00022681-00022830 thank you by the way to Thomas Lindemann oHrVR5ooOzM-00090-00022831-00023034 who let me use all of his footage that oHrVR5ooOzM-00091-00023035-00023202 he takes of shooting stars link to his oHrVR5ooOzM-00092-00023203-00023331 channel in the description where there oHrVR5ooOzM-00093-00023332-00023460 will also be information about the oHrVR5ooOzM-00094-00023461-00023592 digital book tour we're doing and how to oHrVR5ooOzM-00095-00023593-00023769 pre-order the book John I'll see you on oHrVR5ooOzM-00096-00023770-00024012 Tuesday oIElAzfdbco-00001-00006168-00006579 foreign oIElAzfdbco-00003-00015976-00016184 you oK86FK5CnX4-00000-00000538-00001127 [Music] oK86FK5CnX4-00001-00001128-00001183 i oK86FK5CnX4-00002-00001184-00001487 want to travel around oK86FK5CnX4-00003-00001488-00002287 the world oK86FK5CnX4-00004-00002288-00002758 i want to travel around the world oK86FK5CnX4-00005-00002759-00003422 i want to travel around the world oK86FK5CnX4-00006-00003423-00003879 see you around oK86FK5CnX4-00007-00003879-00004222 hamidorobar homie vinamets oK86FK5CnX4-00008-00004223-00004575 see you around oK86FK5CnX4-00009-00004576-00005159 see you around oK86FK5CnX4-00010-00005160-00005711 this is my friend bob oK86FK5CnX4-00011-00005712-00006015 the man bobas oK86FK5CnX4-00012-00006016-00006454 this is my friend bob oK86FK5CnX4-00013-00006455-00007087 this is my friend bob oK86FK5CnX4-00014-00007088-00007687 i have some friends in canada oK86FK5CnX4-00015-00007688-00008134 mandu stanichand dark nadaram oK86FK5CnX4-00016-00008136-00008607 i have some friends in canada oK86FK5CnX4-00017-00008608-00009231 have some friends in canada oK86FK5CnX4-00018-00009232-00009806 this is an important issue oK86FK5CnX4-00019-00009807-00010159 in mas alle mohemiast oK86FK5CnX4-00020-00010160-00010599 this is an important issue oK86FK5CnX4-00021-00010600-00011206 this is an important issue oK86FK5CnX4-00022-00011207-00011551 it is not important for oK86FK5CnX4-00023-00011552-00012174 me baro yeman mohemnist oK86FK5CnX4-00024-00012175-00012574 it's not important for me oK86FK5CnX4-00025-00012575-00013207 it's not important for me oK86FK5CnX4-00026-00013208-00014111 my father is a doctor oK86FK5CnX4-00027-00014112-00014543 my father is a doctor oK86FK5CnX4-00028-00014544-00015183 my father is a doctor oK86FK5CnX4-00029-00015184-00015783 say hello to your father oK86FK5CnX4-00030-00015784-00016143 bipedarat oK86FK5CnX4-00031-00016144-00016575 say hello to your father oK86FK5CnX4-00032-00016576-00017215 say hello to your father oK86FK5CnX4-00033-00017216-00017599 may i sit next to you oK86FK5CnX4-00034-00017600-00018055 you can sit here oK86FK5CnX4-00035-00018056-00018711 oh yo oK86FK5CnX4-00036-00018712-00019286 may i sit next to you you can sit here oK86FK5CnX4-00037-00019287-00020039 may i sit next to you you can sit here oK86FK5CnX4-00038-00020040-00020583 sit wherever you like oK86FK5CnX4-00039-00020584-00020967 hard jokes studied finishing it oK86FK5CnX4-00040-00020968-00021383 sit wherever you like oK86FK5CnX4-00041-00021384-00021999 sit wherever you like oK86FK5CnX4-00042-00022000-00022471 go away oK86FK5CnX4-00043-00022472-00022822 for oK86FK5CnX4-00044-00022823-00023167 go away oK86FK5CnX4-00045-00023168-00023711 go away oK86FK5CnX4-00046-00023712-00024319 keep away from the fire oK86FK5CnX4-00047-00024320-00024878 as otash durbamon yo as atash turbosh oK86FK5CnX4-00048-00024879-00025303 keep away from the fire oK86FK5CnX4-00049-00025304-00025943 keep away from the fire oK86FK5CnX4-00050-00025944-00026255 i have to work until oK86FK5CnX4-00051-00026256-00026562 five oK86FK5CnX4-00052-00026563-00027007 mantosata punch oK86FK5CnX4-00053-00027008-00027470 i have to work until five oK86FK5CnX4-00054-00027472-00028143 i have to work until five oK86FK5CnX4-00055-00028144-00029127 wait until further notice oK86FK5CnX4-00056-00029127-00029567 wait until further notice oK86FK5CnX4-00057-00029568-00030190 wait until further notice oK86FK5CnX4-00058-00030191-00030567 i have the power to control oK86FK5CnX4-00059-00030568-00030879 my life oK86FK5CnX4-00060-00030880-00031446 man oK86FK5CnX4-00061-00031447-00031958 i have the power to control my life oK86FK5CnX4-00062-00031960-00032702 i have the power to control my life oK86FK5CnX4-00063-00032703-00033039 this car does not have enough oK86FK5CnX4-00064-00033040-00033527 power to carry us oK86FK5CnX4-00065-00033528-00034174 in machine quadratic oK86FK5CnX4-00066-00034175-00034374 this car doesn't have enough power to oK86FK5CnX4-00067-00034375-00034735 carry us oK86FK5CnX4-00068-00034736-00034935 this car doesn't have enough power to oK86FK5CnX4-00069-00034936-00035455 carry us oK86FK5CnX4-00070-00035456-00036574 it will take 5 hours oK86FK5CnX4-00071-00036575-00037007 it will take 5 hours oK86FK5CnX4-00072-00037008-00037646 it will take 5 hours oK86FK5CnX4-00073-00037647-00038351 we studied for 1 hour oK86FK5CnX4-00074-00038352-00038727 yes oK86FK5CnX4-00075-00038728-00039174 we studied for one hour oK86FK5CnX4-00076-00039175-00039799 we studied for one hour oK86FK5CnX4-00077-00039800-00040118 life is a game be a oK86FK5CnX4-00078-00040119-00040655 good player enjoy it oK86FK5CnX4-00079-00040656-00041302 zendagi oK86FK5CnX4-00080-00041303-00041895 life is a game be a good player enjoy it oK86FK5CnX4-00081-00041896-00042687 life is a game be a good player enjoy it oK86FK5CnX4-00082-00042688-00043287 now let us begin the game oK86FK5CnX4-00083-00043288-00043727 aknoon zero oK86FK5CnX4-00084-00043728-00044183 now let's begin the game oK86FK5CnX4-00085-00044184-00044830 now let's begin the game oK86FK5CnX4-00086-00044831-00045183 i often work until oK86FK5CnX4-00087-00045184-00045502 night oK86FK5CnX4-00088-00045503-00045902 managlab toshap karmikonam oK86FK5CnX4-00089-00045903-00046511 i often work until night i often work oK86FK5CnX4-00090-00046512-00047071 until night oK86FK5CnX4-00091-00047072-00047383 how often do you eat oK86FK5CnX4-00092-00047384-00048158 out oK86FK5CnX4-00093-00048159-00048607 how often do you eat out oK86FK5CnX4-00094-00048608-00049223 how often do you eat out oK86FK5CnX4-00095-00049224-00049767 i do not know yet oK86FK5CnX4-00096-00049768-00050102 manhano's nimidongam oK86FK5CnX4-00097-00050103-00050486 i don't know yet oK86FK5CnX4-00098-00050487-00051055 i don't know yet oK86FK5CnX4-00099-00051056-00051630 i am not ready yet oK86FK5CnX4-00100-00051632-00052119 man hanus oK86FK5CnX4-00101-00052120-00052479 i'm not ready yet oK86FK5CnX4-00102-00052479-00053071 i'm not ready yet oK86FK5CnX4-00103-00053072-00053607 wait in line please oK86FK5CnX4-00104-00053608-00054007 ludwig montezermashid oK86FK5CnX4-00105-00054008-00054415 wait in line please oK86FK5CnX4-00106-00054416-00055015 wait in line please oK86FK5CnX4-00107-00055016-00055319 i want to draw a oK86FK5CnX4-00108-00055320-00056159 straight line oK86FK5CnX4-00109-00056160-00056623 i want to draw a straight line oK86FK5CnX4-00110-00056624-00057303 i want to draw a straight line oK86FK5CnX4-00111-00057304-00057623 that man is a political oK86FK5CnX4-00112-00057624-00057926 leader oK86FK5CnX4-00113-00057927-00058359 on mardi gras oK86FK5CnX4-00114-00058360-00058823 that man is a political leader oK86FK5CnX4-00115-00058824-00059479 that man is a political leader oK86FK5CnX4-00116-00059479-00060063 this is a political decision oK86FK5CnX4-00117-00060064-00060438 in ye test me messiahs oK86FK5CnX4-00118-00060439-00060863 this is a political decision oK86FK5CnX4-00119-00060864-00061479 this is a political decision oK86FK5CnX4-00120-00061479-00061847 this is the end of the oK86FK5CnX4-00121-00061848-00062175 story oK86FK5CnX4-00122-00062176-00062535 in payanidostanast oK86FK5CnX4-00123-00062536-00062966 this is the end of the story oK86FK5CnX4-00124-00062967-00063599 this is the end of the story oK86FK5CnX4-00125-00063600-00063903 go straight to the oK86FK5CnX4-00126-00063904-00064406 end of that street oK86FK5CnX4-00127-00064407-00064830 mustang oK86FK5CnX4-00128-00064832-00065294 go straight to the end of that street oK86FK5CnX4-00129-00065295-00066023 go straight to the end of that street oK86FK5CnX4-00130-00066024-00066335 divided the bread among oK86FK5CnX4-00131-00066336-00067143 kids oK86FK5CnX4-00132-00067144-00067663 mom divided the bread among kids oK86FK5CnX4-00133-00067664-00068382 mom divided the bread among kids oK86FK5CnX4-00134-00068383-00069399 we agreed among ourselves oK86FK5CnX4-00135-00069400-00069847 we agreed among ourselves oK86FK5CnX4-00136-00069848-00070487 we agreed among ourselves oK86FK5CnX4-00137-00070488-00070823 have you ever been to oK86FK5CnX4-00138-00070824-00071247 london oK86FK5CnX4-00139-00071248-00071606 london have you ever been oK86FK5CnX4-00140-00071607-00071943 to london oK86FK5CnX4-00141-00071944-00072575 have you ever been to london oK86FK5CnX4-00142-00072576-00072879 the smell is worse oK86FK5CnX4-00143-00072880-00073303 than ever oK86FK5CnX4-00144-00073304-00073615 but terashamish asked oK86FK5CnX4-00145-00073616-00074079 the smell is worse than ever oK86FK5CnX4-00146-00074080-00074735 the smell is worse than ever oK86FK5CnX4-00147-00074736-00075047 stand here and wait for oK86FK5CnX4-00148-00075048-00075462 me enjoy the east oK86FK5CnX4-00149-00075463-00076182 mountains stand here and wait for me oK86FK5CnX4-00150-00076183-00076823 stand here and wait for me oK86FK5CnX4-00151-00076824-00077406 i am just standing here oK86FK5CnX4-00152-00077407-00077759 man oK86FK5CnX4-00153-00077760-00078182 i'm just standing here oK86FK5CnX4-00154-00078183-00078799 i'm just standing here oK86FK5CnX4-00155-00078800-00079119 that was a bad news oK86FK5CnX4-00156-00079120-00079519 for everyone oK86FK5CnX4-00157-00079520-00079943 on khabarbadi baroy hammagon boot oK86FK5CnX4-00158-00079944-00080431 that was a bad news for everyone oK86FK5CnX4-00159-00080432-00081103 that was bad news for everyone oK86FK5CnX4-00160-00081104-00081415 stay at home the weather oK86FK5CnX4-00161-00081416-00081782 is bad now oK86FK5CnX4-00162-00081783-00082271 darcon al on havoc oK86FK5CnX4-00163-00082272-00082815 stay at home the weather is bad now oK86FK5CnX4-00164-00082816-00083550 stay at home the weather is bad now oK86FK5CnX4-00165-00083551-00083903 i do not want to lose oK86FK5CnX4-00166-00083904-00084767 this opportunity oK86FK5CnX4-00167-00084768-00085223 i don't want to lose this opportunity oK86FK5CnX4-00168-00085224-00085903 i don't want to lose this opportunity oK86FK5CnX4-00169-00085904-00086511 i am trying to lose weight oK86FK5CnX4-00170-00086512-00086882 mandoram sai mikonam was number cam oK86FK5CnX4-00171-00086883-00087023 konam oK86FK5CnX4-00172-00087024-00087431 i'm trying to lose weight oK86FK5CnX4-00173-00087432-00088047 i'm trying to lose weight oK86FK5CnX4-00174-00088048-00088367 however we loved oK86FK5CnX4-00175-00088368-00088791 our grandpa oK86FK5CnX4-00176-00088792-00089279 bahar hall moped oK86FK5CnX4-00177-00089280-00089775 however we loved our grandpa oK86FK5CnX4-00178-00089776-00090494 however we loved our grandpa oK86FK5CnX4-00179-00090495-00090847 we will cook your food oK86FK5CnX4-00180-00090848-00092023 however you like oK86FK5CnX4-00181-00092024-00092303 we will cook your food however you like oK86FK5CnX4-00182-00092304-00092575 it oK86FK5CnX4-00183-00092576-00092823 we will cook your food however you like oK86FK5CnX4-00184-00092824-00093311 it oK86FK5CnX4-00185-00093312-00093615 we are members of oK86FK5CnX4-00186-00093616-00094382 this team oK86FK5CnX4-00187-00094383-00094838 we are members of this team oK86FK5CnX4-00188-00094839-00095511 we are members of this team oK86FK5CnX4-00189-00095512-00095847 the lion is a member oK86FK5CnX4-00190-00095848-00096682 of the cat family oK86FK5CnX4-00191-00096683-00097062 host the lion is a member of the cat oK86FK5CnX4-00192-00097063-00097374 family oK86FK5CnX4-00193-00097375-00098071 the lion is a member of the cat family oK86FK5CnX4-00194-00098072-00099118 can i pay in cash oK86FK5CnX4-00195-00099119-00099511 can i pay in cash oK86FK5CnX4-00196-00099512-00100135 can i pay in cash oK86FK5CnX4-00197-00100136-00100479 you should pay your debt oK86FK5CnX4-00198-00100480-00100882 immediately oK86FK5CnX4-00199-00100883-00101350 shomabayat oK86FK5CnX4-00200-00101351-00101815 you should pay your debt immediately oK86FK5CnX4-00201-00101816-00102486 you should pay your debt immediately oK86FK5CnX4-00202-00102488-00102830 do not be upset this oK86FK5CnX4-00203-00102831-00103294 is natural law oK86FK5CnX4-00204-00103295-00103815 nora east oK86FK5CnX4-00205-00103816-00104286 be upset this is natural law oK86FK5CnX4-00206-00104288-00105015 don't be upset this is natural law oK86FK5CnX4-00207-00105016-00105327 that law was changed oK86FK5CnX4-00208-00105328-00105710 last year oK86FK5CnX4-00209-00105711-00106215 on on parcel targeted oK86FK5CnX4-00210-00106216-00106671 that law was changed last year oK86FK5CnX4-00211-00106672-00107366 that law was changed last year oK86FK5CnX4-00212-00107367-00108519 let us meet again on sunday oK86FK5CnX4-00213-00108520-00108943 let's meet again on sunday oK86FK5CnX4-00214-00108944-00109575 let's meet again on sunday oK86FK5CnX4-00215-00109576-00110519 i am pleased to meet you oK86FK5CnX4-00216-00110520-00110886 pleased to meet you oK86FK5CnX4-00217-00110888-00111463 pleased to meet you oK86FK5CnX4-00218-00111464-00112047 put that box in the car oK86FK5CnX4-00219-00112048-00112463 on jabiro oK86FK5CnX4-00220-00112464-00112895 put that box in the car oK86FK5CnX4-00221-00112896-00113534 put that box in the car oK86FK5CnX4-00222-00113535-00114686 which one is your car oK86FK5CnX4-00223-00114688-00115071 which one is your car oK86FK5CnX4-00224-00115072-00115671 which one is your car oK86FK5CnX4-00225-00115672-00115983 i was born in that oK86FK5CnX4-00226-00115983-00117086 city in 2002. oK86FK5CnX4-00227-00117088-00117654 i was born in that city in 2002. oK86FK5CnX4-00228-00117655-00117886 i was born in that city in two thousand oK86FK5CnX4-00229-00117888-00118407 two oK86FK5CnX4-00230-00118408-00119023 which city do you like the best oK86FK5CnX4-00231-00119024-00119463 kodom shahru oK86FK5CnX4-00232-00119464-00119910 which city do you like the best oK86FK5CnX4-00233-00119911-00120558 which city do you like the best oK86FK5CnX4-00234-00120559-00121086 i am almost done oK86FK5CnX4-00235-00121088-00121495 manta riban karam tamamast oK86FK5CnX4-00236-00121496-00121878 i'm almost done oK86FK5CnX4-00237-00121879-00122463 i'm almost done oK86FK5CnX4-00238-00122464-00122999 dinner is almost ready oK86FK5CnX4-00239-00123000-00123366 charm tariban omodest oK86FK5CnX4-00240-00123367-00123790 dinner is almost ready oK86FK5CnX4-00241-00123791-00124423 dinner is almost ready oK86FK5CnX4-00242-00124424-00125639 the hotel room chart oK86FK5CnX4-00243-00125640-00126158 the hotel room charge includes breakfast oK86FK5CnX4-00244-00126159-00126871 the hotel room charge includes breakfast oK86FK5CnX4-00245-00126872-00127471 does that price include tax oK86FK5CnX4-00246-00127472-00127934 are you oK86FK5CnX4-00247-00127935-00128399 does that price include tax oK86FK5CnX4-00248-00128400-00129054 does that price include tax oK86FK5CnX4-00249-00129055-00129390 just continue learning never oK86FK5CnX4-00250-00129391-00129719 stop oK86FK5CnX4-00251-00129720-00130278 forgotten oK86FK5CnX4-00252-00130279-00130814 just continue learning never stop oK86FK5CnX4-00253-00130815-00131535 just continue learning never stop oK86FK5CnX4-00254-00131536-00132654 please continue we are listening oK86FK5CnX4-00255-00132655-00133102 please continue we are listening oK86FK5CnX4-00256-00133103-00133766 please continue we are listening oK86FK5CnX4-00257-00133767-00134151 jack sets the alarm clock oK86FK5CnX4-00258-00134152-00135254 for 7 a.m oK86FK5CnX4-00259-00135255-00135790 jack sets the alarm clock for 7 am oK86FK5CnX4-00260-00135791-00136527 jack sets the alarm clock for 7 am oK86FK5CnX4-00261-00136528-00136831 thank you for setting oK86FK5CnX4-00262-00136832-00137199 the table oK86FK5CnX4-00263-00137200-00137678 as shoma barayachi oK86FK5CnX4-00264-00137679-00138102 thank you for setting the table oK86FK5CnX4-00265-00138103-00138727 thank you for setting the table oK86FK5CnX4-00266-00138728-00139095 i will talk to you later oK86FK5CnX4-00267-00139096-00139607 if you do not mind oK86FK5CnX4-00268-00139608-00140083 again oK86FK5CnX4-00269-00140084-00140399 care i will talk to you later if you oK86FK5CnX4-00270-00140400-00140727 don't mind oK86FK5CnX4-00271-00140728-00140935 i will talk to you later if you don't oK86FK5CnX4-00272-00140936-00141431 mind oK86FK5CnX4-00273-00141432-00141783 could you call again later oK86FK5CnX4-00274-00141784-00142095 please oK86FK5CnX4-00275-00142096-00142559 oh yeah oK86FK5CnX4-00276-00142560-00143007 could you call again later please oK86FK5CnX4-00277-00143008-00143639 could you call again later please oK86FK5CnX4-00278-00143640-00143959 joe is well known in oK86FK5CnX4-00279-00143960-00144926 the local community oK86FK5CnX4-00280-00144927-00145471 joe is well known in the local community oK86FK5CnX4-00281-00145472-00146207 joe is well known in the local community oK86FK5CnX4-00282-00146208-00146511 we are here to help oK86FK5CnX4-00283-00146512-00146975 the community to grow oK86FK5CnX4-00284-00146976-00147487 more enjoying talking oK86FK5CnX4-00285-00147488-00147719 we are here to help the community to oK86FK5CnX4-00286-00147720-00147990 grow oK86FK5CnX4-00287-00147991-00148483 we are here to help the community to oK86FK5CnX4-00288-00148484-00148711 grow oK86FK5CnX4-00289-00148712-00149223 may i have your name oK86FK5CnX4-00290-00149224-00149663 or your nest is oK86FK5CnX4-00291-00149664-00150063 may i have your name oK86FK5CnX4-00292-00150064-00150663 may i have your name oK86FK5CnX4-00293-00150664-00151214 write down your name here oK86FK5CnX4-00294-00151215-00151575 esme chandra enjoy beneficial oK86FK5CnX4-00295-00151576-00151990 write down your name here oK86FK5CnX4-00296-00151991-00152607 write down your name here oK86FK5CnX4-00297-00152608-00153159 it costs only five dollars oK86FK5CnX4-00298-00153160-00153543 on tanhao panch do not hazine oK86FK5CnX4-00299-00153544-00154007 it costs only five dollars oK86FK5CnX4-00300-00154008-00154702 it costs only five dollars oK86FK5CnX4-00301-00154703-00155014 wake me up at five oK86FK5CnX4-00302-00155015-00155335 please oK86FK5CnX4-00303-00155336-00155799 lut fan so at a punch oK86FK5CnX4-00304-00155800-00156254 wake me up at 5 please oK86FK5CnX4-00305-00156255-00156935 wake me up at 5 please oK86FK5CnX4-00306-00156936-00157519 would you say it once more oK86FK5CnX4-00307-00157520-00158087 oh yeah oK86FK5CnX4-00308-00158088-00158487 would you say it once more oK86FK5CnX4-00309-00158488-00159095 would you say it once more oK86FK5CnX4-00310-00159096-00159423 four once the bus came oK86FK5CnX4-00311-00159424-00160207 on time oK86FK5CnX4-00312-00160208-00160711 for once the bus came on time oK86FK5CnX4-00313-00160712-00161390 for once the bus came on time oK86FK5CnX4-00314-00161391-00161719 would you like white wine oK86FK5CnX4-00315-00161720-00162302 or red oK86FK5CnX4-00316-00162303-00162607 hermes would you like oK86FK5CnX4-00317-00162608-00163007 white wine or red oK86FK5CnX4-00318-00163008-00163678 would you like white wine or red oK86FK5CnX4-00319-00163679-00164007 today you should wear a oK86FK5CnX4-00320-00164008-00164551 white shirt oK86FK5CnX4-00321-00164552-00164887 yet oK86FK5CnX4-00322-00164888-00165351 today you should wear a white shirt oK86FK5CnX4-00323-00165352-00166031 today you should wear a white shirt oK86FK5CnX4-00324-00166032-00166359 that is the answer i oK86FK5CnX4-00325-00166360-00167399 least wanted to hear oK86FK5CnX4-00326-00167400-00167919 that's the answer i least wanted to hear oK86FK5CnX4-00327-00167920-00168671 that's the answer i least wanted to hear oK86FK5CnX4-00328-00168672-00169007 which of these shirts cost oK86FK5CnX4-00329-00169008-00169319 least oK86FK5CnX4-00330-00169320-00169814 khodomyak as impera hanha oK86FK5CnX4-00331-00169815-00170311 which of these shirts cost least oK86FK5CnX4-00332-00170312-00171014 which of these shirts cost least oK86FK5CnX4-00333-00171015-00171326 now let us listen to oK86FK5CnX4-00334-00171327-00172295 mr president oK86FK5CnX4-00335-00172296-00172790 now let's listen to mr president oK86FK5CnX4-00336-00172791-00173471 now let's listen to mr president oK86FK5CnX4-00337-00173472-00173831 emily is a friend of the oK86FK5CnX4-00338-00173832-00174326 president of the bank oK86FK5CnX4-00339-00174327-00174735 emily deustere is a boncast oK86FK5CnX4-00340-00174736-00174951 emily is a friend of the president of oK86FK5CnX4-00341-00174952-00175271 the bank oK86FK5CnX4-00342-00175272-00175487 emily is a friend of the president of oK86FK5CnX4-00343-00175488-00176023 the bank oK86FK5CnX4-00344-00176024-00176483 everyone wants to learn oK86FK5CnX4-00345-00176484-00177143 english oK86FK5CnX4-00346-00177144-00177638 everyone wants to learn english oK86FK5CnX4-00347-00177639-00178326 everyone wants to learn english oK86FK5CnX4-00348-00178327-00178671 no one is too old oK86FK5CnX4-00349-00178672-00179283 to learn oK86FK5CnX4-00350-00179284-00179614 east no one is too old oK86FK5CnX4-00351-00179615-00179951 to learn oK86FK5CnX4-00353-00182960-00183167 you oM7i7m8ZIGu-00000-00000162-00000453 dagupan officially the city of Dagupan oM7i7m8ZIGu-00001-00000454-00000769 Pangasinan Ciudad na Dagupan Filipino oM7i7m8ZIGu-00002-00000770-00001051 lungsod in dagupan or simply dagupan oM7i7m8ZIGu-00003-00001052-00001261 city is a first-class independent oM7i7m8ZIGu-00004-00001262-00001423 component city in the province of oM7i7m8ZIGu-00005-00001424-00001717 Pangasinan Philippines according to the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00006-00001718-00002175 2015 census it has a population of 170 oM7i7m8ZIGu-00007-00002176-00002437 1271 people located on the link I oM7i7m8ZIGu-00008-00002438-00002635 engulfed on the northwest central part oM7i7m8ZIGu-00009-00002636-00002839 of the island of Luzon dagupan is a oM7i7m8ZIGu-00010-00002840-00003046 major commercial and financial center oM7i7m8ZIGu-00011-00003047-00003343 north of Manila also the city is one of oM7i7m8ZIGu-00012-00003344-00003540 the centers of modern medical services oM7i7m8ZIGu-00013-00003542-00003765 media and communication in North Central oM7i7m8ZIGu-00014-00003767-00004050 Luzon the city is situated within the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00015-00004051-00004365 fertile Agno River Valley oM7i7m8ZIGu-00016-00004366-00004593 the city is among the top producers of oM7i7m8ZIGu-00017-00004594-00004824 milk fish locally known as bangus in the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00018-00004825-00005306 province from 2001 to 2003 Dagupan s oM7i7m8ZIGu-00019-00005307-00005579 milk fish production totaled 235 oM7i7m8ZIGu-00020-00005580-00005825 thousand five hundred sixty point one oM7i7m8ZIGu-00021-00005826-00005927 metric tons oM7i7m8ZIGu-00022-00005928-00006200 Mt contributing sixteen point eight oM7i7m8ZIGu-00023-00006201-00006386 percent to the total provincial oM7i7m8ZIGu-00024-00006387-00006687 production of its total production in oM7i7m8ZIGu-00025-00006688-00006923 the past three years seventy eight point oM7i7m8ZIGu-00026-00006925-00007199 five percent grew in fish pens cages oM7i7m8ZIGu-00027-00007200-00007401 while the rest grew in brackish water oM7i7m8ZIGu-00028-00007402-00007688 fish ponds Dagupan is administrative Lee oM7i7m8ZIGu-00029-00007689-00007884 and politically independent from the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00030-00007884-00008114 provincial government of Pangasinan and oM7i7m8ZIGu-00031-00008115-00008466 is only represented by the province s oM7i7m8ZIGu-00032-00008467-00008780 legislative district oM7i7m8ZIGu-00033-00008781-00009020 Dagupan City is one of the proposed oM7i7m8ZIGu-00034-00009021-00009253 metropolitan area in the Philippines oM7i7m8ZIGu-00035-00009254-00009558 Metro dagupan is proposed to include the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00036-00009559-00009801 independent component city of dagupan as oM7i7m8ZIGu-00037-00009802-00010026 well as the towns of Lingayen Vin Meili oM7i7m8ZIGu-00038-00010027-00010310 calles ow man geldan Manawa map and him oM7i7m8ZIGu-00039-00010311-00010788 san fabian san jacinto and Santa Barbara oM7i7m8ZIGu-00040-00010789-00011145 etymology oM7i7m8ZIGu-00041-00011146-00011404 the city's name was derived from the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00042-00011405-00011635 local Pangasinan word pandora group an oM7i7m8ZIGu-00043-00011636-00011998 meaning gathering place as the city has oM7i7m8ZIGu-00044-00011999-00012166 been a regional market center for oM7i7m8ZIGu-00045-00012167-00012480 centuries oM7i7m8ZIGu-00046-00012481-00012863 history oM7i7m8ZIGu-00047-00012864-00013400 Kubo loan during the 15th century oM7i7m8ZIGu-00048-00013401-00013592 Pangasinan had been the site of an oM7i7m8ZIGu-00049-00013593-00013797 ancient polity called the Cibola the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00050-00013797-00014013 Langham of Pangasinan sent emissaries to oM7i7m8ZIGu-00051-00014013-00014502 China in 1406 to 1411 oM7i7m8ZIGu-00052-00014503-00015063 Spanish occupation the area that is now oM7i7m8ZIGu-00053-00015065-00015265 known as Dagupan was described as oM7i7m8ZIGu-00054-00015266-00015469 marshland thickly covered with mangrove oM7i7m8ZIGu-00055-00015469-00015751 and neva palm trees the natives lived oM7i7m8ZIGu-00056-00015752-00015937 along the shoreline and riverbanks of oM7i7m8ZIGu-00057-00015938-00016219 calmate pantalon Bonin but there were oM7i7m8ZIGu-00058-00016219-00016486 also communities in ma lewd leisa Pogo oM7i7m8ZIGu-00059-00016487-00016783 and baqia the natives called the area oM7i7m8ZIGu-00060-00016784-00016936 back note in which would later be oM7i7m8ZIGu-00061-00016937-00017131 incorporated into the encomienda of oM7i7m8ZIGu-00062-00017132-00017380 Lingayen that was established in 1583 oM7i7m8ZIGu-00063-00017381-00017611 the first long-distance railroad in the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00064-00017612-00017776 Philippines connecting Manila and oM7i7m8ZIGu-00065-00017777-00018301 Dagupan was opened on November 24th 1892 oM7i7m8ZIGu-00066-00018302-00018871 Japanese occupation the Japanese planes oM7i7m8ZIGu-00067-00018872-00019141 bombed in dagupan on December 1941 oM7i7m8ZIGu-00068-00019142-00019426 Dagupan was occupied by Japanese forces oM7i7m8ZIGu-00069-00019427-00019833 starting in 1942 oM7i7m8ZIGu-00070-00019834-00020394 allied liberation on January 8th to oM7i7m8ZIGu-00071-00020395-00020730 January 9th 1945 US General Douglas oM7i7m8ZIGu-00072-00020731-00020914 MacArthur landed his amphibious oM7i7m8ZIGu-00073-00020915-00021195 liberation force in the city s Blue oM7i7m8ZIGu-00074-00021196-00021411 Beach section along the Lingayen Gulf oM7i7m8ZIGu-00075-00021412-00021727 from his beachhead in Dagupan along with oM7i7m8ZIGu-00076-00021728-00021969 those in neighboring towns Lingayen bin oM7i7m8ZIGu-00077-00021970-00022408 mailee and san fabian MacArthur s forces oM7i7m8ZIGu-00078-00022409-00022597 under general Walter Kreuger together oM7i7m8ZIGu-00079-00022598-00022770 with the Philippine Commonwealth troops oM7i7m8ZIGu-00080-00022771-00022980 under the Philippine Army and Philippine oM7i7m8ZIGu-00081-00022981-00023158 Constabulary units were able to oM7i7m8ZIGu-00082-00023159-00023392 penetrate Japanese defenses in Luzon oM7i7m8ZIGu-00083-00023393-00023625 Island and liberate Filipino and Allied oM7i7m8ZIGu-00084-00023626-00023844 prisoners of war near Cabanatuan in the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00085-00023845-00024072 province of Nueva Ecija and in Manila's oM7i7m8ZIGu-00086-00024073-00024594 University of Santo Tomas among others oM7i7m8ZIGu-00087-00024595-00025180 dagupan cityhood Dagupan became a city oM7i7m8ZIGu-00088-00025181-00025483 by virtue of Republic Act number 170 oM7i7m8ZIGu-00089-00025484-00025799 authored by speaker a haenyeo Paris it oM7i7m8ZIGu-00090-00025800-00026000 was signed into law by President Manuel oM7i7m8ZIGu-00091-00026001-00026354 Roxas on June 20th 1947 the westward oM7i7m8ZIGu-00092-00026355-00026555 expansion of the city went as far as oM7i7m8ZIGu-00093-00026556-00026858 Luke au which was also swampland local oM7i7m8ZIGu-00094-00026858-00027017 historian reached it to doe basa oM7i7m8ZIGu-00095-00027018-00027233 surmised that the name Luke au may have oM7i7m8ZIGu-00096-00027233-00027398 been derived from the shellfish called oM7i7m8ZIGu-00097-00027399-00027605 Lucan that used to abound in the swampy oM7i7m8ZIGu-00098-00027606-00027962 area in June 1962 Dagupan was shaken by oM7i7m8ZIGu-00099-00027963-00028145 a series of strong earthquakes which oM7i7m8ZIGu-00100-00028145-00028310 occurred at irregular intervals for oM7i7m8ZIGu-00101-00028311-00028580 about three weeks the quakes toppled the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00102-00028581-00028823 belfry of the Roman Catholic Church many oM7i7m8ZIGu-00103-00028824-00029054 people from cálmate Karia land Island oM7i7m8ZIGu-00104-00029055-00029393 Barrios evacuated to other towns in 1968 oM7i7m8ZIGu-00105-00029394-00029602 the national government agencies opened oM7i7m8ZIGu-00106-00029603-00029833 offices in Dagupan and other key cities oM7i7m8ZIGu-00107-00029835-00030062 across the country the daytime oM7i7m8ZIGu-00108-00030063-00030214 population increased substantially oM7i7m8ZIGu-00109-00030214-00030449 causing congestion in the city that oM7i7m8ZIGu-00110-00030450-00030635 began to see the appearance of public oM7i7m8ZIGu-00111-00030636-00030986 utility tricycles on July 16th 1990 the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00112-00030987-00031277 magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck northern oM7i7m8ZIGu-00113-00031277-00031502 luzon causing liquefaction which made oM7i7m8ZIGu-00114-00031502-00031682 buildings tilt and sink due to their oM7i7m8ZIGu-00115-00031683-00031832 heavy weight and the looseness of the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00116-00031833-00032014 ground which turned into sediment rich oM7i7m8ZIGu-00117-00032016-00032308 mud the max ace a bridge one of the two oM7i7m8ZIGu-00118-00032309-00032507 bridges especially spanning the Panta oM7i7m8ZIGu-00119-00032508-00032705 liver collapsed delaying people from oM7i7m8ZIGu-00120-00032706-00032870 crossing to the other banks and vice oM7i7m8ZIGu-00121-00032871-00033200 versa major damage caused businesses to oM7i7m8ZIGu-00122-00033201-00033352 be permanently transferred to the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00123-00033353-00033551 neighboring towns of Man geldan and Cala oM7i7m8ZIGu-00124-00033552-00033758 Chou but somehow dagupan and its oM7i7m8ZIGu-00125-00033759-00033952 inhabitants managed to recover from the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00126-00033953-00034195 earthquake oM7i7m8ZIGu-00127-00034196-00034811 geography Dagupan city covers a total oM7i7m8ZIGu-00128-00034812-00035287 land area of 4440 7.10 hectares ten oM7i7m8ZIGu-00129-00035288-00035477 thousand nine hundred eighty nine point oM7i7m8ZIGu-00130-00035478-00035683 o acres one founded by the Lingga oM7i7m8ZIGu-00131-00035684-00035893 engulfed in the north san fabian in the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00132-00035894-00036104 northeast man geldan in the east cala oM7i7m8ZIGu-00133-00036105-00036283 shou in the south and bin mailee in the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00134-00036284-00036626 west land uses primarily for agriculture oM7i7m8ZIGu-00135-00036627-00036761 with thirty five point nine eight oM7i7m8ZIGu-00136-00036762-00037012 percent of the total land area fish pond oM7i7m8ZIGu-00137-00037013-00037411 cropland residential with 22.8% others oM7i7m8ZIGu-00138-00037412-00037579 uses are commercial industrial oM7i7m8ZIGu-00139-00037580-00037846 institutional government private parks oM7i7m8ZIGu-00140-00037847-00038065 and roads oM7i7m8ZIGu-00141-00038066-00038665 Barun guys Dagupan city is politically oM7i7m8ZIGu-00142-00038666-00039095 subdivided into 31 baron guys oM7i7m8ZIGu-00143-00039096-00039514 climate oM7i7m8ZIGu-00144-00039515-00040130 demographics in Dagupan the Pangasinan oM7i7m8ZIGu-00145-00040131-00040286 are the predominant people and the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00146-00040287-00040493 Pangasinan language is predominantly oM7i7m8ZIGu-00147-00040494-00040706 used in the city and environs followed oM7i7m8ZIGu-00148-00040707-00040907 by English and Filipino as well as oM7i7m8ZIGu-00149-00040908-00041246 Ilocano Chinese is mainly spoken only by oM7i7m8ZIGu-00150-00041247-00041435 a few city individuals of Chinese oM7i7m8ZIGu-00151-00041436-00041645 descent oM7i7m8ZIGu-00152-00041646-00042017 number of registered voters 2016 105 oM7i7m8ZIGu-00153-00042018-00042405 thousand 183 oM7i7m8ZIGu-00154-00042406-00042961 transportation Dagupan is connected with oM7i7m8ZIGu-00155-00042962-00043157 other cities by networks of national oM7i7m8ZIGu-00156-00043158-00043201 roads oM7i7m8ZIGu-00157-00043202-00043498 Romulo highway and Pangasinan le Union oM7i7m8ZIGu-00158-00043499-00043789 Road and 55 and urdaneta dagupan Road oM7i7m8ZIGu-00159-00043790-00044045 and 56 are the principal highways that oM7i7m8ZIGu-00160-00044046-00044273 serve the city oM7i7m8ZIGu-00161-00044274-00044546 the Philippine National Railways PNR oM7i7m8ZIGu-00162-00044547-00044765 once served Dagupan through Dagupan oM7i7m8ZIGu-00163-00044766-00044945 station that went defunct in the late oM7i7m8ZIGu-00164-00044946-00045227 1980s the first railroad in the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00165-00045228-00045464 Philippines the Manila dagupan railway oM7i7m8ZIGu-00166-00045465-00045748 terminated at the city oM7i7m8ZIGu-00167-00045749-00046020 intercity interprovincial buses from oM7i7m8ZIGu-00168-00046021-00046226 Manila serve the city and are usually oM7i7m8ZIGu-00169-00046227-00046490 operated by Dagupan bus company victory oM7i7m8ZIGu-00170-00046491-00046739 liner five star and pangasinan solid oM7i7m8ZIGu-00171-00046740-00047036 north jeepneys provide intercity travel oM7i7m8ZIGu-00172-00047037-00047226 as well as four towns and cities of oM7i7m8ZIGu-00173-00047227-00047525 close proximities oM7i7m8ZIGu-00174-00047526-00048129 economy Dagupan is the economic center oM7i7m8ZIGu-00175-00048130-00048321 of Pangasinan in the rest of north oM7i7m8ZIGu-00176-00048322-00048639 central luzon as a hub many people in oM7i7m8ZIGu-00177-00048640-00048831 pangasinan commute to the city during oM7i7m8ZIGu-00178-00048832-00048891 the day oM7i7m8ZIGu-00179-00048892-00049113 this causes the city's daytime oM7i7m8ZIGu-00180-00049114-00049344 population to rise and cause traffic to oM7i7m8ZIGu-00181-00049345-00049518 parts of the city especially the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00182-00049519-00049773 downtown area the city is of vital oM7i7m8ZIGu-00183-00049774-00049995 financial center housing numerous banks oM7i7m8ZIGu-00184-00049996-00050241 non-bank financial institutions and oM7i7m8ZIGu-00185-00050242-00050385 offices of some of the government oM7i7m8ZIGu-00186-00050386-00050611 agencies oM7i7m8ZIGu-00187-00050612-00050886 historically Dagupan was the center for oM7i7m8ZIGu-00188-00050887-00051093 salt making in numerous salt evaporator oM7i7m8ZIGu-00189-00051094-00051344 beds in the low-lying swampy areas close oM7i7m8ZIGu-00190-00051345-00051533 to the Linga engulf beginning in the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00191-00051534-00051740 19th century some of the salt making oM7i7m8ZIGu-00192-00051741-00051969 operations gave way to pond culture of oM7i7m8ZIGu-00193-00051970-00052185 fish most prominently the milk fish or oM7i7m8ZIGu-00194-00052186-00052388 as it is known locally at bangus for oM7i7m8ZIGu-00195-00052389-00052574 which the city has become famous oM7i7m8ZIGu-00196-00052575-00052832 fisheries aquaculture and processed oM7i7m8ZIGu-00197-00052833-00053013 fisheries products are an important oM7i7m8ZIGu-00198-00053014-00053267 mainstay of the city s economy oM7i7m8ZIGu-00199-00053269-00053622 another part of Dagupan s economy is the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00200-00053623-00053886 motor vehicle industry many automotive oM7i7m8ZIGu-00201-00053887-00054050 companies have a dealership in the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00202-00054051-00054326 city's metropolitan area existing car oM7i7m8ZIGu-00203-00054327-00054498 dealerships from major companies oM7i7m8ZIGu-00204-00054499-00054776 including Ford Hyundai Chevrolet Mazda oM7i7m8ZIGu-00205-00054777-00055016 and Isuzu are all found in Dagupan while oM7i7m8ZIGu-00206-00055017-00055221 other companies such as Toyota Honda oM7i7m8ZIGu-00207-00055222-00055479 Mitsubishi Nissan and many more are oM7i7m8ZIGu-00208-00055479-00055650 found at the neighboring town of Calais oM7i7m8ZIGu-00209-00055651-00055973 ow oM7i7m8ZIGu-00210-00055974-00056582 education since the colonial era Dagupan oM7i7m8ZIGu-00211-00056583-00056787 has always been the center of education oM7i7m8ZIGu-00212-00056788-00057090 in Ilocos Region region one the private oM7i7m8ZIGu-00213-00057091-00057294 sector driven centers of Education oM7i7m8ZIGu-00214-00057295-00057546 University of Pangasinan University of oM7i7m8ZIGu-00215-00057547-00057804 Luzon and Lyceum Northwestern University oM7i7m8ZIGu-00216-00057804-00058086 lead 14 colleges and 18 vocational oM7i7m8ZIGu-00217-00058087-00058248 schools and three technical learning oM7i7m8ZIGu-00218-00058249-00058569 centers 19 secondary schools and 53 oM7i7m8ZIGu-00219-00058570-00058779 elementary schools both in public and oM7i7m8ZIGu-00220-00058779-00059001 private oM7i7m8ZIGu-00221-00059002-00059516 health medical and health service oM7i7m8ZIGu-00222-00059517-00059766 centers abound in Dagupan out of 51 oM7i7m8ZIGu-00223-00059766-00060038 hospitals in Pangasinan 12 are located oM7i7m8ZIGu-00224-00060039-00060104 in the city oM7i7m8ZIGu-00225-00060105-00060357 the largest of these is the region one oM7i7m8ZIGu-00226-00060358-00060530 medical center with hospital bed oM7i7m8ZIGu-00227-00060532-00060857 capacity of 600 oM7i7m8ZIGu-00228-00060858-00061460 Media dagupan city is home to regional oM7i7m8ZIGu-00229-00061461-00061732 television stations of GMA network CNN oM7i7m8ZIGu-00230-00061733-00062144 Philippines TV 5 and abs-cbn 16 radio oM7i7m8ZIGu-00231-00062145-00062432 broadcasting stations at least 17 local oM7i7m8ZIGu-00232-00062433-00062638 newspapers and three cable television oM7i7m8ZIGu-00233-00062639-00062954 companies there are two news programs TV oM7i7m8ZIGu-00234-00062954-00063272 patrol North Luzon have CBN TV 32 oM7i7m8ZIGu-00235-00063273-00063529 Dagupan and Bala Tang a Mian in GMA oM7i7m8ZIGu-00236-00063530-00063755 dagupan oM7i7m8ZIGu-00237-00063757-00064526 sister cities voix de la Jara Mexico oM7i7m8ZIGu-00238-00064527-00065041 yada she's woken Japan Milpitas oM7i7m8ZIGu-00239-00065041-00065821 California United States Tangier Morocco oM7i7m8ZIGu-00240-00065822-00066203 references oM7i7m8ZIGu-00241-00066204-00066710 further reading Vasa oM7i7m8ZIGu-00242-00066711-00067127 rista tutto 1972 story of Dagupan monoi oM7i7m8ZIGu-00243-00067128-00067481 press oM7i7m8ZIGu-00244-00067482-00068310 external links official website dagupan oM7i7m8ZIGu-00245-00068311-00068724 tourism city profile at the national oM7i7m8ZIGu-00246-00068725-00068877 competitiveness council of the oM7i7m8ZIGu-00247-00068878-00069089 philippines oM7i7m8ZIGu-00248-00069090-00069342 Dagupan at the pangasinan government oM7i7m8ZIGu-00249-00069343-00069695 website local governance performance oM7i7m8ZIGu-00250-00069696-00070101 management system philippine standard oM7i7m8ZIGu-00251-00070102-00070521 geographic code philippine census oM7i7m8ZIGu-00252-00070522-00070788 information oMf_aAaR3Mu-00000-00000090-00000303 foreign oMf_aAaR3Mu-00001-00000304-00002807 [Music] oMf_aAaR3Mu-00002-00002808-00003242 I don't know oMf_aAaR3Mu-00004-00006414-00006681 foreign oMf_aAaR3Mu-00005-00006681-00007210 [Music] oMf_aAaR3Mu-00006-00007211-00007492 foreign oMf_aAaR3Mu-00008-00012146-00013346 thank you oMf_aAaR3Mu-00009-00013347-00015772 [Music] oMf_aAaR3Mu-00010-00015773-00015937 foreign oMf_aAaR3Mu-00012-00019187-00019329 foreign oMf_aAaR3Mu-00014-00022984-00023207 [Music] oMf_aAaR3Mu-00015-00023208-00023333 foreign oMf_aAaR3Mu-00016-00023334-00023915 [Music] oMf_aAaR3Mu-00017-00023916-00024684 [Music] oMf_aAaR3Mu-00018-00024685-00025347 [Music] oMf_aAaR3Mu-00019-00025348-00027158 [Music] oMf_aAaR3Mu-00020-00027158-00027943 [Music] oMf_aAaR3Mu-00021-00027944-00028548 [Music] oMf_aAaR3Mu-00022-00028549-00029320 [Music] oMf_aAaR3Mu-00023-00029322-00029639 what's up oMf_aAaR3Mu-00024-00029639-00029863 foreign oNdd0ohqix0-00000-00000057-00000346 the Nevada national security site and oNdd0ohqix0-00001-00000347-00000722 2s2 or n NSS previously the Nevada Test oNdd0ohqix0-00002-00000723-00001003 Site NTS is a United States Department oNdd0ohqix0-00003-00001005-00001303 of Energy doe reservation located in oNdd0ohqix0-00004-00001304-00001616 southeastern Nye County Nevada about 65 oNdd0ohqix0-00005-00001617-00001964 miles 105 kilometers northwest of the oNdd0ohqix0-00006-00001964-00002285 city of Las Vegas formerly known as the oNdd0ohqix0-00007-00002286-00002513 Nevada proving grounds the site was oNdd0ohqix0-00008-00002514-00002846 established on January 11th 1951 for the oNdd0ohqix0-00009-00002847-00003071 testing of nuclear devices covering oNdd0ohqix0-00010-00003072-00003502 approximately 1,300 and 60 square miles oNdd0ohqix0-00011-00003503-00003788 3500 square kilometers of desert and oNdd0ohqix0-00012-00003789-00004072 mountainous terrain nuclear weapons oNdd0ohqix0-00013-00004074-00004301 testing at the Nevada Test Site began oNdd0ohqix0-00014-00004302-00004646 with a 1 kiloton of TNT 4.2 terajoules oNdd0ohqix0-00015-00004647-00004871 bomb dropped on Frenchmen flat on oNdd0ohqix0-00016-00004872-00005339 January 27 1951 over the subsequent four oNdd0ohqix0-00017-00005340-00005647 decades over 1,000 nuclear explosions oNdd0ohqix0-00018-00005648-00005969 were detonated at the NTS many of the oNdd0ohqix0-00019-00005970-00006203 iconic images of the nuclear era come oNdd0ohqix0-00020-00006204-00006569 from the NTS M NSS is operated by oNdd0ohqix0-00021-00006570-00006928 mission support and test services llc oNdd0ohqix0-00022-00006929-00007264 during the 1950's the mushroom clouds oNdd0ohqix0-00023-00007265-00007553 from the 100 atmospheric tests could be oNdd0ohqix0-00024-00007554-00007845 seen from almost 100 miles 160 oNdd0ohqix0-00025-00007847-00008214 kilometers away the city of Las Vegas oNdd0ohqix0-00026-00008215-00008492 experienced noticeable seismic effects oNdd0ohqix0-00027-00008493-00008699 and the mushroom clouds which could be oNdd0ohqix0-00028-00008700-00008927 seen from the downtown hotels became oNdd0ohqix0-00029-00008928-00009289 tourist attractions st. George Utah oNdd0ohqix0-00030-00009290-00009473 received the brunt of the fallout of oNdd0ohqix0-00031-00009474-00009674 above-ground nuclear testing in the oNdd0ohqix0-00032-00009675-00010031 Yucca Flats Nevada Test Site westerly oNdd0ohqix0-00033-00010032-00010232 winds routinely carried the fallout of oNdd0ohqix0-00034-00010233-00010478 these tests directly through st. George oNdd0ohqix0-00035-00010479-00010784 and southern Utah marked increases in oNdd0ohqix0-00036-00010785-00011008 cancers such as leukemia lymphoma oNdd0ohqix0-00037-00011009-00011303 thyroid cancer breast cancer melanoma oNdd0ohqix0-00038-00011304-00011558 bone cancer brain tumors and oNdd0ohqix0-00039-00011559-00011789 gastrointestinal tract cancers were oNdd0ohqix0-00040-00011790-00012092 reported from the mid 1950s through 1980 oNdd0ohqix0-00041-00012093-00012533 a further 921 nuclear tests were carried oNdd0ohqix0-00042-00012534-00013039 out underground from 1986 through 1994 oNdd0ohqix0-00043-00013040-00013297 two years after the United States / - oNdd0ohqix0-00044-00013298-00013438 hold on full-scale oNdd0ohqix0-00045-00013440-00013813 nuclear weapons testing 536 anti-nuclear oNdd0ohqix0-00046-00013815-00014014 protests were held at the Nevada Test oNdd0ohqix0-00047-00014015-00014467 Site involving 37,000 488 participants oNdd0ohqix0-00048-00014468-00014855 and 15,000 740 arrests according to oNdd0ohqix0-00049-00014856-00015074 government records the Nevada Test Site oNdd0ohqix0-00050-00015075-00015563 contains 28 areas 1,100 buildings 400 oNdd0ohqix0-00051-00015563-00016009 miles 640 kilometers of paved roads 300 oNdd0ohqix0-00052-00016010-00016288 miles of unpaved roads 10 heliports and oNdd0ohqix0-00053-00016290-00016639 2 air strips currently the mission oNdd0ohqix0-00054-00016640-00016939 support and test services M STS the oNdd0ohqix0-00055-00016940-00017168 successor of the NS Tek is the civilian oNdd0ohqix0-00056-00017169-00017399 contractor for the test sites management oNdd0ohqix0-00057-00017400-00017578 and further oversees the overall oNdd0ohqix0-00058-00017579-00017927 operations of the test site the M STS oNdd0ohqix0-00059-00017928-00018164 manages and operates the Nevada Test oNdd0ohqix0-00060-00018165-00018355 Site for the National Nuclear Security oNdd0ohqix0-00061-00018356-00018692 Administration NNSA while the security oNdd0ohqix0-00062-00018693-00018994 protective force SPF is responsible for oNdd0ohqix0-00063-00018995-00019219 providing the safeguards and security to oNdd0ohqix0-00064-00019220-00020500 the NSS topic history the Nevada Test oNdd0ohqix0-00065-00020501-00020809 Site was established as a 680 square oNdd0ohqix0-00066-00020810-00021175 mile 1,800 square kilometres area by oNdd0ohqix0-00067-00021176-00021397 President Harry s Truman on December oNdd0ohqix0-00068-00021398-00021668 18th 1950 within the Nellis Air Force oNdd0ohqix0-00069-00021669-00022349 gunnery in bombing range oNdd0ohqix0-00070-00022350-00023119 topic 1951 to 1992 oNdd0ohqix0-00071-00023120-00023371 the Nevada Test Site was the primary oNdd0ohqix0-00072-00023372-00023569 testing location of American nuclear oNdd0ohqix0-00073-00023570-00024130 devices from 1951 to 1992 928 announced oNdd0ohqix0-00074-00024131-00024453 nuclear tests occurred there of those oNdd0ohqix0-00075-00024454-00024817 828 were underground 62 of the oNdd0ohqix0-00076-00024818-00025009 underground tests included multiple oNdd0ohqix0-00077-00025010-00025333 simultaneous nuclear detonations adding oNdd0ohqix0-00078-00025334-00025561 93 detonations and bringing the total oNdd0ohqix0-00079-00025562-00025877 number of NTS nuclear detonations to oNdd0ohqix0-00080-00025879-00025999 1021 oNdd0ohqix0-00081-00026000-00026323 of which 921 were underground the site oNdd0ohqix0-00082-00026324-00026545 is covered with subsidence craters from oNdd0ohqix0-00083-00026545-00026902 the testing the MTS was the United oNdd0ohqix0-00084-00026902-00027148 States primary location for tests in the oNdd0ohqix0-00085-00027149-00027651 500 to minus 1000 knots 2,100 to minus oNdd0ohqix0-00086-00027652-00028180 4,200 terajoules range 126 tests were oNdd0ohqix0-00087-00028181-00028375 conducted elsewhere including most oNdd0ohqix0-00088-00028376-00028699 larger tests many of these occurred at oNdd0ohqix0-00089-00028700-00028873 the Pacific proving grounds in the oNdd0ohqix0-00090-00028874-00029293 Marshall Islands during the 1950's the oNdd0ohqix0-00091-00029294-00029524 mushroom clouds from atmospheric tests oNdd0ohqix0-00092-00029525-00029846 could be seen for almost 100 miles 160 oNdd0ohqix0-00093-00029847-00030174 kilometers the city of Las Vegas oNdd0ohqix0-00094-00030175-00030451 experienced noticeable seismic effects oNdd0ohqix0-00095-00030452-00030667 and the distant mushroom clouds which oNdd0ohqix0-00096-00030668-00030870 could be seen from the downtown hotels oNdd0ohqix0-00097-00030872-00031183 became tourist attractions the last oNdd0ohqix0-00098-00031183-00031402 atmospheric test detonation at the oNdd0ohqix0-00099-00031402-00031731 Nevada Test Site was little feller I of oNdd0ohqix0-00100-00031732-00032208 operation Sunbeam on July 17 1962 oNdd0ohqix0-00101-00032208-00032458 although the United States did not oNdd0ohqix0-00102-00032458-00032620 ratify the comprehensive oNdd0ohqix0-00103-00032620-00032854 nuclear-test-ban treaty it honors the oNdd0ohqix0-00104-00032855-00033064 articles of the treaty and underground oNdd0ohqix0-00105-00033065-00033304 testing of weapons ended as of September oNdd0ohqix0-00106-00033305-00033730 23rd 1992 subcritical tests not oNdd0ohqix0-00107-00033731-00034075 involving a critical mass continued one oNdd0ohqix0-00108-00034076-00034456 notable test shot was the sedan shot of oNdd0ohqix0-00109-00034457-00034954 Operation storax on July 6 1962 a 104 oNdd0ohqix0-00110-00034955-00035362 kiloton of TNT 440 terajoules shot for oNdd0ohqix0-00111-00035363-00035545 operation plowshare which sought to oNdd0ohqix0-00112-00035546-00035758 prove that nuclear weapons could be used oNdd0ohqix0-00113-00035759-00035995 for peaceful means in creating bays or oNdd0ohqix0-00114-00035996-00036513 canals it created a crater 1280 feet oNdd0ohqix0-00115-00036514-00036994 390 meters wide and 320 feet 100 meters oNdd0ohqix0-00116-00036995-00037815 deep that can still be seen today topic oNdd0ohqix0-00117-00037816-00038479 1990 to present the site was scheduled oNdd0ohqix0-00118-00038480-00038715 to be used to conduct the testing of a oNdd0ohqix0-00119-00038716-00039007 1100 tonne conventional explosive in an oNdd0ohqix0-00120-00039008-00039270 operation known as divine strike in June oNdd0ohqix0-00121-00039271-00039604 2006 the bomb is a possible alternative oNdd0ohqix0-00122-00039605-00039904 to nuclear bunker busters after oNdd0ohqix0-00123-00039905-00040141 objections from Nevada and Utah REM oNdd0ohqix0-00124-00040142-00040348 burrs of Congress the operation was oNdd0ohqix0-00125-00040349-00040839 postponed until 2007 on February 22nd oNdd0ohqix0-00126-00040840-00041145 2007 the defense Threat Reduction agency oNdd0ohqix0-00127-00041146-00041473 DTRA officially cancelled the experiment oNdd0ohqix0-00128-00041474-00041863 on December 7th 2012 the most recent oNdd0ohqix0-00129-00041864-00042094 explosion was conducted an underground oNdd0ohqix0-00130-00042095-00042313 subcritical test of the properties of oNdd0ohqix0-00131-00042314-00042625 plutonium in 2018 the state of Nevada oNdd0ohqix0-00132-00042626-00042823 sued the federal government to block a oNdd0ohqix0-00133-00042824-00043138 plan to ship more than a metric ton of oNdd0ohqix0-00134-00043139-00043851 plutonium to the site for storage oNdd0ohqix0-00135-00043852-00044149 topic destruction and survivability oNdd0ohqix0-00136-00044150-00044596 testing oNdd0ohqix0-00137-00044597-00044821 testing of the various effects of oNdd0ohqix0-00138-00044822-00045016 detonation of nuclear weapons was oNdd0ohqix0-00139-00045017-00045249 carried out during above-ground tests oNdd0ohqix0-00140-00045250-00045589 many kinds of vehicles ranging from cars oNdd0ohqix0-00141-00045590-00045871 to aircraft nuclear fallout and standard oNdd0ohqix0-00142-00045872-00046132 bomb shelters public utility stations oNdd0ohqix0-00143-00046133-00046294 and other building structures and oNdd0ohqix0-00144-00046295-00046447 equipment were placed at measured oNdd0ohqix0-00145-00046448-00046813 distances away from Ground Zero the spot oNdd0ohqix0-00146-00046814-00047053 on the surface immediately under or over oNdd0ohqix0-00147-00047054-00047359 the center of the blast operation Q oNdd0ohqix0-00148-00047360-00047620 tested civil defense measures such oNdd0ohqix0-00149-00047621-00047851 civilian and commercial effects testing oNdd0ohqix0-00150-00047852-00048049 was done with many of the atomic tests oNdd0ohqix0-00151-00048050-00048256 of operation greenhouse on any wet or oNdd0ohqix0-00152-00048257-00048502 cattle operation upshot Knothole an oNdd0ohqix0-00153-00048503-00048892 operation teapot at the NTS homes and oNdd0ohqix0-00154-00048893-00049072 commercial buildings of many different oNdd0ohqix0-00155-00049073-00049312 types and styles were built to standards oNdd0ohqix0-00156-00049313-00049492 typical of American and less often oNdd0ohqix0-00157-00049493-00049840 European cities other such structures oNdd0ohqix0-00158-00049841-00050065 included military fortifications of oNdd0ohqix0-00159-00050066-00050326 types used by both NATO and the Soviet oNdd0ohqix0-00160-00050327-00050569 led Warsaw Pact and civil defense as oNdd0ohqix0-00161-00050570-00050968 well as backyard type shelters in such a oNdd0ohqix0-00162-00050969-00051181 typical test several of the same oNdd0ohqix0-00163-00051182-00051394 buildings and structures might be built oNdd0ohqix0-00164-00051395-00051615 using the same layouts and plans with oNdd0ohqix0-00165-00051616-00051840 different types of materials paints oNdd0ohqix0-00166-00051841-00052077 general landscaping cleanliness of the oNdd0ohqix0-00167-00052078-00052333 surrounding yards wall angles or varying oNdd0ohqix0-00168-00052334-00052641 distances from ground zero mannequins oNdd0ohqix0-00169-00052642-00052804 were placed in and around the test oNdd0ohqix0-00170-00052804-00053038 vehicles and buildings aside from some oNdd0ohqix0-00171-00053039-00053239 left out in the open for testing oNdd0ohqix0-00172-00053240-00053563 clothing and shock effects high-speed oNdd0ohqix0-00173-00053564-00053742 cameras were placed in protected oNdd0ohqix0-00174-00053744-00053932 locations to capture effects of oNdd0ohqix0-00175-00053933-00054235 radiation and shock waves typical oNdd0ohqix0-00176-00054236-00054448 imagery from these cameras shows pain oNdd0ohqix0-00177-00054449-00054652 boiling off the buildings which are then oNdd0ohqix0-00178-00054653-00054847 pushed violently away from Ground Zero oNdd0ohqix0-00179-00054848-00055072 by the shock wave before being drawn oNdd0ohqix0-00180-00055073-00055273 toward the detonation by the suction oNdd0ohqix0-00181-00055274-00055500 caused by the climbing mushroom cloud oNdd0ohqix0-00182-00055501-00055759 footage from these cameras has become oNdd0ohqix0-00183-00055760-00056002 iconic used in various media and oNdd0ohqix0-00184-00056003-00056197 available in the public domain and on oNdd0ohqix0-00185-00056198-00056466 DVD this testing allowed the development oNdd0ohqix0-00186-00056467-00056713 of civil defense guidelines distributed oNdd0ohqix0-00187-00056714-00056907 to the public to increase the likelihood oNdd0ohqix0-00188-00056908-00057121 of survival in case of air or space oNdd0ohqix0-00189-00057122-00057780 borne nuclear attack oNdd0ohqix0-00190-00057782-00058516 topic environmental-impact each of the oNdd0ohqix0-00191-00058517-00058826 below-ground explosions summers deepest oNdd0ohqix0-00192-00058827-00059270 5,000 feet 1.5 kilometers vaporized a oNdd0ohqix0-00193-00059271-00059486 large chamber leaving a cavity filled oNdd0ohqix0-00194-00059487-00059810 with radioactive rubble about a third of oNdd0ohqix0-00195-00059811-00060016 the tests were conducted directly in oNdd0ohqix0-00196-00060017-00060229 aquifers and others were hundreds or oNdd0ohqix0-00197-00060230-00060446 thousands of feet below the water table oNdd0ohqix0-00198-00060447-00060691 when underground explosions ended in oNdd0ohqix0-00199-00060692-00061030 1992 the Department of Energy estimated oNdd0ohqix0-00200-00061032-00061364 that more than 300 mega Curie's 11 evq oNdd0ohqix0-00201-00061365-00061577 of radioactivity remained in the oNdd0ohqix0-00202-00061578-00061811 environment at that time making the site oNdd0ohqix0-00203-00061812-00061979 one of the most radioactively oNdd0ohqix0-00204-00061979-00062216 contaminated locations in the United oNdd0ohqix0-00205-00062216-00062530 States in the most seriously affected oNdd0ohqix0-00206-00062532-00062789 zones the concentration of radioactivity oNdd0ohqix0-00207-00062790-00063062 in groundwater reaches millions of Pikul oNdd0ohqix0-00208-00063063-00063365 Curie's per liter the federal standard oNdd0ohqix0-00209-00063366-00063616 for drinking water is 20 Pikul Curie's oNdd0ohqix0-00210-00063617-00064004 per litre 0.74 becquerels l although oNdd0ohqix0-00211-00064004-00064190 radioactivity levels in the water oNdd0ohqix0-00212-00064191-00064472 continue to decline over time the longer oNdd0ohqix0-00213-00064473-00064703 lived isotopes like plutonium or uranium oNdd0ohqix0-00214-00064704-00064970 could pose risks to workers or future oNdd0ohqix0-00215-00064971-00065204 settlers on the NN SS for tens of oNdd0ohqix0-00216-00065204-00065450 thousands of years the Energy Department oNdd0ohqix0-00217-00065451-00065726 has 48 monitoring wells at the site and oNdd0ohqix0-00218-00065727-00066052 began drilling nine deep wells in 2009 oNdd0ohqix0-00219-00066053-00066368 because the contaminated water poses no oNdd0ohqix0-00220-00066369-00066587 immediate health threat the department oNdd0ohqix0-00221-00066588-00066830 has ranked Nevada as low priority for oNdd0ohqix0-00222-00066831-00067043 cleaning up major nuclear weapon sites oNdd0ohqix0-00223-00067044-00067289 and it operates far fewer wells than at oNdd0ohqix0-00224-00067290-00067694 most other contaminated sites in 2009 oNdd0ohqix0-00225-00067695-00067931 tritium with a half-life of twelve point oNdd0ohqix0-00226-00067932-00068126 three years was first detected in oNdd0ohqix0-00227-00068127-00068336 groundwater off site of the NTS oNdd0ohqix0-00228-00068337-00068612 northwest corner in pollute a Mesa near oNdd0ohqix0-00229-00068613-00068984 where the 1968 Benham in 1975 tae-bo oNdd0ohqix0-00230-00068985-00069218 tests were conducted the DOE issues an oNdd0ohqix0-00231-00069219-00069434 annual environmental monitoring report oNdd0ohqix0-00232-00069435-00069692 containing data from the 48 monitoring oNdd0ohqix0-00233-00069693-00070397 wells both on and off site oNdd0ohqix0-00234-00070398-00071167 topic protests and demonstrations from oNdd0ohqix0-00235-00071168-00071564 1986 through 1994 two years after the oNdd0ohqix0-00236-00071565-00071816 United States / - hold on full-scale oNdd0ohqix0-00237-00071817-00072145 nuclear weapons testing 536 oNdd0ohqix0-00238-00072146-00072347 demonstrations were held at the Nevada oNdd0ohqix0-00239-00072348-00072752 Test Site involving 37,000 488 oNdd0ohqix0-00240-00072753-00073157 participants in 15,000 740 arrests oNdd0ohqix0-00241-00073158-00073349 according to government records On oNdd0ohqix0-00242-00073350-00073727 February 5th 1987 more than 400 people oNdd0ohqix0-00243-00073728-00073949 were arrested when they tried to enter oNdd0ohqix0-00244-00073950-00074147 the nation's nuclear proving grounds oNdd0ohqix0-00245-00074148-00074306 after nearly two thousand demonstrators oNdd0ohqix0-00246-00074307-00074600 held a rally to protest nuclear weapons oNdd0ohqix0-00247-00074601-00074897 testing those arrested included the oNdd0ohqix0-00248-00074898-00075116 astronomer Carl Sagan and the actors oNdd0ohqix0-00249-00075117-00075233 Kris Kristofferson oNdd0ohqix0-00250-00075234-00075551 Martin Sheen and Robert Blake five oNdd0ohqix0-00251-00075552-00075803 Democratic members of Congress attended oNdd0ohqix0-00252-00075804-00076070 the rally Thomas J Downey Mike Lowrey oNdd0ohqix0-00253-00076071-00076382 Jim Bates Leon E Panetta and Barbara oNdd0ohqix0-00254-00076383-00076694 Boxer American peace test act and Nevada oNdd0ohqix0-00255-00076695-00076832 desert experience oNdd0ohqix0-00256-00076833-00077318 NDE held most of these in March 1988 apt oNdd0ohqix0-00257-00077319-00077546 held an event where more than 8,000 oNdd0ohqix0-00258-00077547-00077759 people attended a 10-day action to oNdd0ohqix0-00259-00077760-00078140 reclaim the test site where nearly 3,000 oNdd0ohqix0-00260-00078141-00078308 people were arrested with more than oNdd0ohqix0-00261-00078309-00078725 1,200 in one day this set a record for oNdd0ohqix0-00262-00078726-00078974 most civil disobedience arrests in a oNdd0ohqix0-00263-00078975-00079328 single protest American peace test was oNdd0ohqix0-00264-00079329-00079493 collectively run by a group of oNdd0ohqix0-00265-00079494-00079754 individuals residing in Las Vegas but oNdd0ohqix0-00266-00079755-00080027 leadership for the group was national it oNdd0ohqix0-00267-00080028-00080246 originated with a small group of people oNdd0ohqix0-00268-00080247-00080459 who were active in the National nuclear oNdd0ohqix0-00269-00080460-00080752 weapons freeze apt was a breakaway oNdd0ohqix0-00270-00080753-00081056 organization beginning in 1986 with oNdd0ohqix0-00271-00081057-00081485 first public events held in 1987 in the oNdd0ohqix0-00272-00081486-00081779 years that followed 1994 Shin da Hye oNdd0ohqix0-00273-00081780-00082010 network in cooperation with Nevada oNdd0ohqix0-00274-00082011-00082232 desert experienced in Corbin Hani oNdd0ohqix0-00275-00082233-00082409 continued the protests of the oNdd0ohqix0-00276-00082410-00082616 government's continued nuclear weapons oNdd0ohqix0-00277-00082617-00082844 work and also staged efforts to stop a oNdd0ohqix0-00278-00082845-00083087 repository for highly radioactive waste oNdd0ohqix0-00279-00083088-00083288 adjacent to the test site at Yucca oNdd0ohqix0-00280-00083289-00083666 Mountain 100 miles 160 kilometers oNdd0ohqix0-00281-00083667-00083774 northwest of oNdd0ohqix0-00282-00083775-00084363 Las Vegas oNdd0ohqix0-00283-00084364-00085115 topic modern usage the test site offers oNdd0ohqix0-00284-00085116-00085354 monthly public tours often fully booked oNdd0ohqix0-00285-00085355-00085646 months in advance visitors are not oNdd0ohqix0-00286-00085647-00085888 allowed to bring in cameras binoculars oNdd0ohqix0-00287-00085889-00086141 or cellphones nor are they permitted to oNdd0ohqix0-00288-00086142-00086362 pick up rocks for souvenirs while there oNdd0ohqix0-00289-00086363-00086573 are no longer any explosive tests of oNdd0ohqix0-00290-00086574-00086776 nuclear weapons at the site there is oNdd0ohqix0-00291-00086777-00086956 still testing done to determine the oNdd0ohqix0-00292-00086957-00087193 viability of the United States aging oNdd0ohqix0-00293-00087194-00087526 nuclear arsenal additionally the site is oNdd0ohqix0-00294-00087527-00087787 the location of the area 5 radioactive oNdd0ohqix0-00295-00087788-00088051 waste management complex which sorts and oNdd0ohqix0-00296-00088052-00088267 stores low-level radioactive waste that oNdd0ohqix0-00297-00088268-00088438 is not tranch or niche and has a oNdd0ohqix0-00298-00088439-00088701 half-life not longer than 20 years oNdd0ohqix0-00299-00088702-00088993 Bechtel Nevada Corporation a joint oNdd0ohqix0-00300-00088994-00089248 venture of Lockheed Martin Bechtel and oNdd0ohqix0-00301-00089249-00089538 Johnson Controls ran this complex until oNdd0ohqix0-00302-00089539-00089936 2006 several other companies won the bid oNdd0ohqix0-00303-00089937-00090157 for the contract since and combined to oNdd0ohqix0-00304-00090158-00090323 form a new company called national oNdd0ohqix0-00305-00090324-00090647 security technologies LLC a joint oNdd0ohqix0-00306-00090648-00090991 venture of Northrop Grumman aecom ch2m oNdd0ohqix0-00307-00090992-00091247 Hill and nuclear fuel services until oNdd0ohqix0-00308-00091248-00091651 2017 mission support and test Services oNdd0ohqix0-00309-00091652-00091948 LLC took over the contract that year a oNdd0ohqix0-00310-00091949-00092240 com known earlier as Holmes and Nava oNdd0ohqix0-00311-00092241-00092512 held the Nevada Test Site contract for oNdd0ohqix0-00312-00092513-00092701 many years before Bechtel Nevada oNdd0ohqix0-00313-00092702-00092950 Corporation had it the radiological oNdd0ohqix0-00314-00092951-00093319 nuclear WMD incident exercise site t1 oNdd0ohqix0-00315-00093320-00093511 replicates multiple terrorist oNdd0ohqix0-00316-00093512-00093766 radiological incidents with train plane oNdd0ohqix0-00317-00093767-00094073 automobile truck and helicopter props it oNdd0ohqix0-00318-00094074-00094399 is located in area one of the former oNdd0ohqix0-00319-00094400-00094703 site of tests easy simon apple ii and oNdd0ohqix0-00320-00094704-00095294 galileo oNdd0ohqix0-00321-00095295-00096054 topic landmarks and geography a table of oNdd0ohqix0-00322-00096055-00096273 interesting places in and around the NN oNdd0ohqix0-00323-00096274-00096537 SS is presented here which corresponds oNdd0ohqix0-00324-00096538-00096708 with many of the descriptions in the oNdd0ohqix0-00325-00096709-00097391 Nevada Test Site guide oNdd0ohqix0-00326-00097392-00098044 topic cancer and test site oNdd0ohqix0-00327-00098045-00098331 st. George Utah received the brunt of oNdd0ohqix0-00328-00098332-00098475 the fallout of above-ground nuclear oNdd0ohqix0-00329-00098476-00098763 testing in the Yucca Flats Nevada Test oNdd0ohqix0-00330-00098764-00099100 Site winds routinely carried the fallout oNdd0ohqix0-00331-00099101-00099312 of these tests directly through st. oNdd0ohqix0-00332-00099313-00099574 George and southern Utah marked oNdd0ohqix0-00333-00099575-00099811 increases in cancers such as Leukemia oNdd0ohqix0-00334-00099812-00100068 Lymphoma thyroid cancer breast cancer oNdd0ohqix0-00335-00100069-00100413 melanoma bone cancer brain tumors and oNdd0ohqix0-00336-00100414-00100632 gastrointestinal tract cancers were oNdd0ohqix0-00337-00100633-00100938 reported from the mid 1950s through 1980 oNdd0ohqix0-00338-00100939-00101313 on May 19th 1953 the United States oNdd0ohqix0-00339-00101314-00101682 government detonated the 32 kiloton 130 oNdd0ohqix0-00340-00101683-00101994 terajoules atomic bomb nicknamed Harry oNdd0ohqix0-00341-00101995-00102351 at the Nevada Test Site the bomb later oNdd0ohqix0-00342-00102352-00102693 gained the name Dirty Harry because of oNdd0ohqix0-00343-00102694-00102861 the tremendous amount of off-site oNdd0ohqix0-00344-00102863-00103161 fallout generated by the bomb winds oNdd0ohqix0-00345-00103163-00103686 carried Fallout 135 miles 217 kilometres oNdd0ohqix0-00346-00103688-00103939 to st. George where residents reported oNdd0ohqix0-00347-00103940-00104227 an oddly metallic sort of taste in the oNdd0ohqix0-00348-00104228-00104521 air the Howard Hughes motion picture the oNdd0ohqix0-00349-00104522-00104713 Conqueror was being filmed in the area oNdd0ohqix0-00350-00104714-00104875 of st. George at the time of the oNdd0ohqix0-00351-00104876-00105178 detonation the fallout is often blamed oNdd0ohqix0-00352-00105179-00105378 for the unusually high percentage of oNdd0ohqix0-00353-00105379-00105600 cancer deaths among the cast and crew oNdd0ohqix0-00354-00105601-00105885 however the rates of cancer from that oNdd0ohqix0-00355-00105886-00106258 cast and crew greater than 90 out of 220 oNdd0ohqix0-00356-00106258-00106465 were almost identical to the general oNdd0ohqix0-00357-00106466-00106803 population in which 43% may be expected oNdd0ohqix0-00358-00106804-00106993 to contract cancer in their lifetimes oNdd0ohqix0-00359-00106994-00107407 and 23% die from it nonetheless there oNdd0ohqix0-00360-00107408-00107821 are speculations of a connection a 1962 oNdd0ohqix0-00361-00107822-00108031 United States Atomic Energy Commission oNdd0ohqix0-00362-00108032-00108382 report found that children living in st. oNdd0ohqix0-00363-00108383-00108684 George Utah may have received doses to oNdd0ohqix0-00364-00108685-00108935 the thyroid of radioiodine as high as oNdd0ohqix0-00365-00108936-00109833 120 to 440 rads 1.2 to 4.4 gray's a 1979 oNdd0ohqix0-00366-00109834-00110016 study reported in the New England oNdd0ohqix0-00367-00110017-00110331 Journal of Medicine concluded that a oNdd0ohqix0-00368-00110332-00110572 significant excess of leukemia deaths oNdd0ohqix0-00369-00110573-00110803 occurred in children up to 14 years of oNdd0ohqix0-00370-00110804-00111305 age living in Utah between 1959 and 1967 oNdd0ohqix0-00371-00111306-00111559 this excess was concentrated in a cohort oNdd0ohqix0-00372-00111560-00111910 of children born between 1951 and 1958 oNdd0ohqix0-00373-00111911-00112108 and was most pronounced in those oNdd0ohqix0-00374-00112109-00112316 residing in counties receiving high oNdd0ohqix0-00375-00112317-00112735 fallout in 1982 a lawsuit brought by oNdd0ohqix0-00376-00112736-00113035 nearly 1200 people accused the oNdd0ohqix0-00377-00113036-00113207 government of negligence in atomic oNdd0ohqix0-00378-00113208-00113417 and/or nuclear weapons testing at the oNdd0ohqix0-00379-00113418-00113732 Nevada Test Site in the 1950s which they oNdd0ohqix0-00380-00113733-00113908 said had caused leukemia and other oNdd0ohqix0-00381-00113909-00114317 cancers dr. Karl's ed Morgan director of oNdd0ohqix0-00382-00114318-00114484 health physics at Oak Ridge National oNdd0ohqix0-00383-00114485-00114749 Laboratory testified that radiation oNdd0ohqix0-00384-00114750-00114932 protection measures in the tests were oNdd0ohqix0-00385-00114933-00115103 substandard to what was becoming known oNdd0ohqix0-00386-00115104-00115328 of best practices at the time in a oNdd0ohqix0-00387-00115329-00115505 report by the National Cancer Institute oNdd0ohqix0-00388-00115506-00115877 released in 1997 it was determined that oNdd0ohqix0-00389-00115878-00116141 90 atmospheric tests at the Nevada Test oNdd0ohqix0-00390-00116142-00116432 Site MTX deposited high levels of oNdd0ohqix0-00391-00116433-00116908 radioactive iodine 131 5.5 EXA barrels oNdd0ohqix0-00392-00116909-00117116 across a large portion of the contiguous oNdd0ohqix0-00393-00117117-00117374 United States especially in the years oNdd0ohqix0-00394-00117375-00118073 1950 to 1953 1955 and 1957 dose is large oNdd0ohqix0-00395-00118074-00118358 enough they determined to produce 10,000 oNdd0ohqix0-00396-00118358-00118751 to 75,000 cases of thyroid cancer the oNdd0ohqix0-00397-00118752-00119008 radiation exposure compensation Act of oNdd0ohqix0-00398-00119009-00119284 1990 allowed for people living downwind oNdd0ohqix0-00399-00119285-00119504 of NTS for at least two years in oNdd0ohqix0-00400-00119505-00119774 particular Nevada Arizona or Utah oNdd0ohqix0-00401-00119775-00120140 counties between January 21st 1951 and oNdd0ohqix0-00402-00120141-00120559 October 31st 1958 or June 30th and July oNdd0ohqix0-00403-00120560-00120926 31st 1962 and suffering from certain oNdd0ohqix0-00404-00120927-00121094 cancers or other serious illnesses oNdd0ohqix0-00405-00121095-00121325 deemed to have been caused by fallout oNdd0ohqix0-00406-00121326-00121560 exposure to receive compensation of oNdd0ohqix0-00407-00121561-00122102 $50,000 by January 2006 over 10,500 oNdd0ohqix0-00408-00122103-00122369 claims had been approved and around oNdd0ohqix0-00409-00122370-00122704 3,000 denied for a total amount of over oNdd0ohqix0-00410-00122705-00122948 525 million dollars in compensation oNdd0ohqix0-00411-00122949-00123407 dispensed to down winders by May 2014 oNdd0ohqix0-00412-00123408-00123634 the numbers of claims approved had oNdd0ohqix0-00413-00123635-00123977 reached 28,000 880 for a total oNdd0ohqix0-00414-00123978-00124288 compensation of 1.9 billion dollars oNdd0ohqix0-00415-00124289-00124517 additionally the energy employees oNdd0ohqix0-00416-00124518-00124686 occupational illness comp oNdd0ohqix0-00417-00124688-00124938 Asian Programme Act of 2000 provides oNdd0ohqix0-00418-00124939-00125167 compensation and medical benefits for oNdd0ohqix0-00419-00125168-00125371 nuclear weapons workers who may have oNdd0ohqix0-00420-00125372-00125667 developed certain work related illnesses oNdd0ohqix0-00421-00125668-00125968 uranium miners mill workers and all oNdd0ohqix0-00422-00125969-00126219 transporters are also eligible for oNdd0ohqix0-00423-00126220-00126478 $100,000 compassionate payment under the oNdd0ohqix0-00424-00126479-00126733 radiation exposure compensation program oNdd0ohqix0-00425-00126733-00127048 while $75,000 is the fixed payment oNdd0ohqix0-00426-00127049-00127252 amount for workers who were participants oNdd0ohqix0-00427-00127253-00127441 in the above-ground nuclear weapons oNdd0ohqix0-00428-00127442-00128358 tests topic nuclear test series carried oNdd0ohqix0-00429-00128359-00128911 out at the Nevada Test Site oNdd0ohqix0-00430-00128913-00129293 you oNdd0ohqix0-00431-00129294-00129833 topic areas oNdd0ohqix0-00432-00129834-00130131 the test site has broken down into areas oNdd0ohqix0-00433-00130132-00130422 some of the areas and the users include oNdd0ohqix0-00434-00130423-00130890 the following oNdd0ohqix0-00435-00130891-00131592 topic area one area one held eight oNdd0ohqix0-00436-00131593-00131802 nuclear tests for a total of nine oNdd0ohqix0-00437-00131803-00132216 detonations for early atmospheric tests oNdd0ohqix0-00438-00132217-00132402 were conducted above area one in the oNdd0ohqix0-00439-00132403-00132696 early 1950s as well as three underground oNdd0ohqix0-00440-00132697-00133296 tests in 1971 and 1990 in 1955 the civil oNdd0ohqix0-00441-00133297-00133539 defense experiment called Operation QED oNdd0ohqix0-00442-00133540-00133746 in the press studied nuclear blast oNdd0ohqix0-00443-00133747-00134019 effects on various building types a few oNdd0ohqix0-00444-00134020-00134346 structures still stand heavy drilling oNdd0ohqix0-00445-00134347-00134553 equipment and concrete construction oNdd0ohqix0-00446-00134554-00134855 facilities are sited in area one oNdd0ohqix0-00447-00134856-00135120 non-destructive x-ray gamma ray and oNdd0ohqix0-00448-00135121-00135396 subcritical detonation tests continue to oNdd0ohqix0-00449-00135397-00135675 be conducted in area one the oNdd0ohqix0-00450-00135676-00135912 radioactivity present on the ground in oNdd0ohqix0-00451-00135913-00136140 area one provides a radiological II oNdd0ohqix0-00452-00136141-00136320 contaminated environment for the oNdd0ohqix0-00453-00136321-00136983 training of first responders oNdd0ohqix0-00454-00136984-00137503 topic area 2 oNdd0ohqix0-00455-00137504-00137819 area 2 is a division of the Nevada Test oNdd0ohqix0-00456-00137820-00138149 Site in the Mojave Desert the area is oNdd0ohqix0-00457-00138150-00138532 located 18 miles southwest of area 51 oNdd0ohqix0-00458-00138533-00138833 area 2 was the site of one hundred and oNdd0ohqix0-00459-00138834-00139157 forty four tests comprising 169 oNdd0ohqix0-00460-00139158-00139742 detonations shot gaps intended for 1993 oNdd0ohqix0-00461-00139743-00140368 was abandoned in place oNdd0ohqix0-00462-00140369-00140926 topic area three oNdd0ohqix0-00463-00140927-00141355 area three held 266 nuclear tests for a oNdd0ohqix0-00464-00141356-00141685 total of 288 detonations including oNdd0ohqix0-00465-00141686-00141910 upshot not whole carry more than in any oNdd0ohqix0-00466-00141911-00142156 other area of the mts as part of oNdd0ohqix0-00467-00142157-00142534 Operation tinderbox on June 24th 1980 a oNdd0ohqix0-00468-00142535-00142864 large satellite prototype DSC s3 was oNdd0ohqix0-00469-00142865-00143083 subjected to radioactivity from the oNdd0ohqix0-00470-00143084-00143437 Huron King shut in a vertical line of oNdd0ohqix0-00471-00143438-00143778 sites vlo s tests undertaken in area 3 oNdd0ohqix0-00472-00143779-00144043 this was a program to improve the oNdd0ohqix0-00473-00144044-00144262 database on nuclear hardening design oNdd0ohqix0-00474-00144263-00144595 techniques for defense satellites the oNdd0ohqix0-00475-00144596-00144850 final nuclear test detonation at Nevada oNdd0ohqix0-00476-00144851-00145162 Test Site was Operation Doolin's divider oNdd0ohqix0-00477-00145163-00145633 on September 23rd 1992 just prior to the oNdd0ohqix0-00478-00145634-00145825 moratorium temporarily ending all oNdd0ohqix0-00479-00145826-00146128 nuclear testing divider was a safety oNdd0ohqix0-00480-00146129-00146377 experiment test shot that was detonated oNdd0ohqix0-00481-00146378-00146590 at the bottom of a shaft sunk into area oNdd0ohqix0-00482-00146591-00147115 3 in 1995 and 1997 plutonium oNdd0ohqix0-00483-00147116-00147486 contaminated soil from double tracks and oNdd0ohqix0-00484-00147487-00147826 clean slate one of operation oNdd0ohqix0-00485-00147827-00148153 roller-coaster 1963 was picked up from oNdd0ohqix0-00486-00148154-00148354 the Tonopah test range and brought to oNdd0ohqix0-00487-00148355-00148549 the area three radioactive waste oNdd0ohqix0-00488-00148550-00148744 management site as a first step in oNdd0ohqix0-00489-00148745-00148975 eventually returning to Napa test range oNdd0ohqix0-00490-00148976-00149229 to an environmentally neutral state oNdd0ohqix0-00491-00149230-00149443 corrective action regarding the oNdd0ohqix0-00492-00149444-00149695 contaminated material from the clean oNdd0ohqix0-00493-00149696-00150193 slate to and clean slate three tests has oNdd0ohqix0-00494-00150194-00151278 yet to be agreed upon topic area for oNdd0ohqix0-00495-00151279-00151627 area four held 40 nuclear tests for a oNdd0ohqix0-00496-00151628-00151927 total of 44 detonations it is home to oNdd0ohqix0-00497-00151928-00152173 the big explosives experimental facility oNdd0ohqix0-00498-00152174-00152733 beef oNdd0ohqix0-00499-00152734-00153260 topic area 5 oNdd0ohqix0-00500-00153261-00153762 area five held 19 nuclear tests five oNdd0ohqix0-00501-00153763-00153978 atmospheric tests were detonated oNdd0ohqix0-00502-00153979-00154401 starting on January 27th 1951 at area 5 oNdd0ohqix0-00503-00154402-00154707 as part of Operation Ranger these were oNdd0ohqix0-00504-00154708-00155022 the first nuclear tests at mts further oNdd0ohqix0-00505-00155023-00155295 tower detonations were studied at area 5 oNdd0ohqix0-00506-00155296-00155490 and the grayble shot which was fired oNdd0ohqix0-00507-00155491-00155818 from RM 65 atomic cannon located in area oNdd0ohqix0-00508-00155819-00156193 11 exploded in area 5 the Priscilla test oNdd0ohqix0-00509-00156194-00156680 was conducted at area 5 on June 24 1957 oNdd0ohqix0-00510-00156681-00156972 five underground tests were set up at oNdd0ohqix0-00511-00156973-00157176 area five four of those suffered oNdd0ohqix0-00512-00157177-00157377 accidental release of radioactive oNdd0ohqix0-00513-00157378-00157872 materials on March 16 1968 physicist oNdd0ohqix0-00514-00157873-00158073 Glenn T Seaborg toured the upcoming oNdd0ohqix0-00515-00158074-00158295 milkshake shot of operation crusty oNdd0ohqix0-00516-00158296-00158547 milkshakes radioactive release was not oNdd0ohqix0-00517-00158548-00159286 detected outside of mts boundaries oNdd0ohqix0-00518-00159287-00159826 topic area six oNdd0ohqix0-00519-00159827-00160163 area six held four nuclear tests for a oNdd0ohqix0-00520-00160164-00160502 total of six detonations the only two oNdd0ohqix0-00521-00160503-00160679 towns to be established within the oNdd0ohqix0-00522-00160680-00161108 boundaries of mts prior to 1947 bjy and oNdd0ohqix0-00523-00161109-00161360 mule Lick are located in Yucca Flats in oNdd0ohqix0-00524-00161361-00161708 area six the area features an asphalt oNdd0ohqix0-00525-00161709-00161942 runway that was constructed on top of a oNdd0ohqix0-00526-00161943-00162164 dirt landing strip that existed since oNdd0ohqix0-00527-00162165-00162545 the 1950s some buildings including a oNdd0ohqix0-00528-00162546-00162788 hangar are situated near the runway the oNdd0ohqix0-00529-00162789-00163013 device assembly facility Dave was oNdd0ohqix0-00530-00163014-00163229 originally built to consolidate nuclear oNdd0ohqix0-00531-00163230-00163553 explosives assembly operations it now oNdd0ohqix0-00532-00163554-00163781 serves as the criticality experiments oNdd0ohqix0-00533-00163782-00163862 facility oNdd0ohqix0-00534-00163863-00164189 CEF the control point is the oNdd0ohqix0-00535-00164190-00164534 communication hub of the NTS it was used oNdd0ohqix0-00536-00164535-00164732 by controllers to trigger and monitor oNdd0ohqix0-00537-00164733-00165191 nuclear test explosions in 1982 while a oNdd0ohqix0-00538-00165192-00165377 live nuclear bomb was being lowered oNdd0ohqix0-00539-00165378-00165605 underground the base came under attack oNdd0ohqix0-00540-00165606-00165902 by armed combatants the combatants oNdd0ohqix0-00541-00165903-00166085 turned out to be a security team oNdd0ohqix0-00542-00166086-00166795 conducting an improperly scheduled drill oNdd0ohqix0-00543-00166796-00167555 topic area seven area seven held 92 oNdd0ohqix0-00544-00167556-00167825 nuclear tests during operation buster oNdd0ohqix0-00545-00167826-00168080 four successful tests were conducted via oNdd0ohqix0-00546-00168081-00168320 airdrop with bomber aircraft releasing oNdd0ohqix0-00547-00168321-00168686 nuclear weapons over area 7 it is also oNdd0ohqix0-00548-00168687-00168923 the site of Matthew Reilly's book called oNdd0ohqix0-00549-00168924-00169508 area 7 shut icecap planned for 1993 was oNdd0ohqix0-00550-00169509-00169832 abandoned in area 7 following 1992 s oNdd0ohqix0-00551-00169833-00170186 testing moratorium the tower shaft and oNdd0ohqix0-00552-00170187-00170405 wiring remain in place along with a oNdd0ohqix0-00553-00170406-00170621 crane intended to lower the nuclear test oNdd0ohqix0-00554-00170622-00171243 package into the shaft oNdd0ohqix0-00555-00171244-00171970 topic area rate area rate held 13 oNdd0ohqix0-00556-00171971-00172197 nuclear tests for a total of 15 oNdd0ohqix0-00557-00172198-00172488 detonations area 8 hosted thee bein oNdd0ohqix0-00558-00172489-00172746 Barry shut of operation Emory on oNdd0ohqix0-00559-00172747-00173107 December 18th 1970 the bein very 10 oNdd0ohqix0-00560-00173108-00173484 knots 42 terajoules test detonated 900 oNdd0ohqix0-00561-00173485-00173835 feet 270 meters below the surface but oNdd0ohqix0-00562-00173836-00173988 its energy cracked the soil in oNdd0ohqix0-00563-00173989-00174225 unexpected ways causing a fissure near oNdd0ohqix0-00564-00174226-00174435 Ground Zero in the failure of the shaft oNdd0ohqix0-00565-00174436-00174765 stemming in cap a plume of fire and dust oNdd0ohqix0-00566-00174766-00175008 was released raining fallout on workers oNdd0ohqix0-00567-00175009-00175362 in different locations within NTS the oNdd0ohqix0-00568-00175363-00175606 radioactive plume released six point oNdd0ohqix0-00569-00175607-00175953 seven mega Curie's 250 pbq of oNdd0ohqix0-00570-00175954-00176194 radioactive material including eighty oNdd0ohqix0-00571-00176195-00177173 KCI 3.0 pvq of iodine 131 oNdd0ohqix0-00572-00177174-00178041 topic area 9 area 9 held 115 nuclear oNdd0ohqix0-00573-00178042-00178423 tests for a total of 133 detonations in oNdd0ohqix0-00574-00178424-00178899 area 9 the 74 knots 310 terajoules hood oNdd0ohqix0-00575-00178900-00179347 test on July 5th 1957 part of Operation oNdd0ohqix0-00576-00179348-00179569 plumb bob was the largest atmospheric oNdd0ohqix0-00577-00179570-00179731 test ever conducted within the oNdd0ohqix0-00578-00179732-00179995 continental United States nearly 5 times oNdd0ohqix0-00579-00179996-00180240 larger in yield than the bomb dropped on oNdd0ohqix0-00580-00180241-00180548 Hiroshima a balloon carried heard up to oNdd0ohqix0-00581-00180549-00180856 460 meters above the ground where it was oNdd0ohqix0-00582-00180857-00181258 detonated over 2,000 troops took part in oNdd0ohqix0-00583-00181259-00181420 the test in order to train him in oNdd0ohqix0-00584-00181421-00181623 conducting operations on the nuclear oNdd0ohqix0-00585-00181624-00182134 battlefield 11 mega carries 410 pbq of oNdd0ohqix0-00586-00182135-00182565 iodine 131 131 I were released into the oNdd0ohqix0-00587-00182566-00183075 air oNdd0ohqix0-00588-00183076-00183891 topic area 10 area 10 held 57 nuclear oNdd0ohqix0-00589-00183892-00184213 tests for a total of 71 detonations the oNdd0ohqix0-00590-00184214-00184474 first underground test at NTS was the oNdd0ohqix0-00591-00184475-00184825 uncle shot of Operation jangle uncle oNdd0ohqix0-00592-00184826-00185218 detonated on November 29 1951 within a oNdd0ohqix0-00593-00185219-00185701 shaft sunk into area 10 the John shut of oNdd0ohqix0-00594-00185702-00186106 Plum bog on July 19 1957 was the first oNdd0ohqix0-00595-00186107-00186343 test firing of the nuclear-tipped air 2 oNdd0ohqix0-00596-00186344-00186544 Jeannie air-to-air rocket designed to oNdd0ohqix0-00597-00186545-00186736 destroy incoming enemy bombers with a oNdd0ohqix0-00598-00186737-00187116 nuclear explosion the two knots 8.4 oNdd0ohqix0-00599-00187117-00187318 terajoules warhead exploded oNdd0ohqix0-00600-00187319-00187531 approximately three miles above five oNdd0ohqix0-00601-00187532-00187752 volunteers and a photographer who stood oNdd0ohqix0-00602-00187753-00188139 unprotected at Ground Zero in area 10 to oNdd0ohqix0-00603-00188140-00188356 show the apparent safety of battlefield oNdd0ohqix0-00604-00188357-00188569 nuclear weapons to personnel on the oNdd0ohqix0-00605-00188570-00188889 ground the test also demonstrated the oNdd0ohqix0-00606-00188890-00189112 ability of a fighter aircraft to deliver oNdd0ohqix0-00607-00189113-00189331 a nuclear-tipped rocket and avoid being oNdd0ohqix0-00608-00189332-00189687 destroyed in the process a northrop f-89 oNdd0ohqix0-00609-00189688-00190207 j5 the rocket the sedan test of oNdd0ohqix0-00610-00190208-00190708 operation storax on july 6 1962 a 104 oNdd0ohqix0-00611-00190709-00191011 knots 440 terajoules shot for the oNdd0ohqix0-00612-00191012-00191202 operation plowshare which sought to oNdd0ohqix0-00613-00191203-00191389 discover whether nuclear weapons could oNdd0ohqix0-00614-00191390-00191614 be used for peaceful means in creating oNdd0ohqix0-00615-00191615-00191932 lakes bays or canals the explosion oNdd0ohqix0-00616-00191933-00192129 displays 12 million tons of earth oNdd0ohqix0-00617-00192130-00192528 creating the Sedan crater which is 1280 oNdd0ohqix0-00618-00192529-00193053 feet 390 meters wide and 320 feet 100 oNdd0ohqix0-00619-00193054-00193769 meters deep topic oNdd0ohqix0-00620-00193770-00194533 area 11 area 11 held nine nuclear tests oNdd0ohqix0-00621-00194534-00194798 four of the tests were weapon safety oNdd0ohqix0-00622-00194799-00195139 experiments conducted as project 56 they oNdd0ohqix0-00623-00195140-00195368 spread so much harmful radioactive oNdd0ohqix0-00624-00195369-00195604 material around the test sites that area oNdd0ohqix0-00625-00195605-00195920 11 has been called plutonium Valley as oNdd0ohqix0-00626-00195921-00196157 is the case with area 1 background oNdd0ohqix0-00627-00196158-00196484 radiation levels make area 11 suitable oNdd0ohqix0-00628-00196485-00196673 for realistic training in methods of oNdd0ohqix0-00629-00196674-00196967 radiation detection oNdd0ohqix0-00630-00196968-00197311 you oNdd0ohqix0-00631-00197312-00197844 topic area 12 oNdd0ohqix0-00632-00197845-00198238 area 12 held 61 nuclear tests between oNdd0ohqix0-00633-00198239-00198645 1957 and 1992 one of which involved two oNdd0ohqix0-00634-00198646-00198929 detonations all tests were conducted oNdd0ohqix0-00635-00198930-00199322 below rainier and aqueducts mesas area oNdd0ohqix0-00636-00199323-00199581 12 was the primary location for tunnel oNdd0ohqix0-00637-00199582-00199814 tests and used almost exclusively for oNdd0ohqix0-00638-00199815-00200135 that purpose the tunnel complexes mined oNdd0ohqix0-00639-00200136-00200331 in terrain ear and aqueducts may sir oNdd0ohqix0-00640-00200332-00200970 include the b c d e f g i j k n p and t oNdd0ohqix0-00641-00200971-00201737 tunnel complexes and the R&S shafts oNdd0ohqix0-00642-00201738-00202542 topic area 13 there is no area 13 within oNdd0ohqix0-00643-00202543-00202800 NN ss though such a name is attached to oNdd0ohqix0-00644-00202801-00203031 a section of Nellis Airforce range which oNdd0ohqix0-00645-00203032-00203327 abuts the northeastern corner of area 15 oNdd0ohqix0-00646-00203328-00203664 project 57 s weapon safety test was oNdd0ohqix0-00647-00203665-00204015 conducted here on April 24th 1957 oNdd0ohqix0-00648-00204016-00204207 spreading particles emitting alpha oNdd0ohqix0-00649-00204208-00204903 radiation over a large area oNdd0ohqix0-00650-00204904-00205677 topic area 14 area 14 occupies oNdd0ohqix0-00651-00205678-00206055 approximately 26 square miles 67 square oNdd0ohqix0-00652-00206056-00206288 kilometers in the central portion of the oNdd0ohqix0-00653-00206289-00206663 NN ss various outdoor experiments are oNdd0ohqix0-00654-00206664-00206961 conducted in this area no atmospheric or oNdd0ohqix0-00655-00206962-00207164 underground nuclear tests were conducted oNdd0ohqix0-00656-00207165-00207432 in area 14 oNdd0ohqix0-00657-00207433-00207776 you oNdd0ohqix0-00658-00207777-00208344 topic area 15 oNdd0ohqix0-00659-00208344-00208616 three underground detonations took place oNdd0ohqix0-00660-00208617-00208994 in area 15 in the 1960s piledriver was a oNdd0ohqix0-00661-00208996-00209231 notable Department of Defense test a oNdd0ohqix0-00662-00209232-00209531 large underground installation was built oNdd0ohqix0-00663-00209532-00209744 to study the survivability of hardened oNdd0ohqix0-00664-00209746-00209967 underground bunkers undergoing a nuclear oNdd0ohqix0-00665-00209967-00210276 attack information from the test was oNdd0ohqix0-00666-00210277-00210525 used in designing hardened missile silos oNdd0ohqix0-00667-00210526-00210702 in the North American Aerospace Defense oNdd0ohqix0-00668-00210703-00211038 Command facility in Colorado Springs the oNdd0ohqix0-00669-00211039-00211256 abandoned crystalline climax mines are oNdd0ohqix0-00670-00211257-00211614 found in area 15 storage tanks hold oNdd0ohqix0-00671-00211615-00212025 contaminated materials from 1964 to 1981 oNdd0ohqix0-00672-00212026-00212277 the Environmental Protection Agency oNdd0ohqix0-00673-00212278-00212703 operated a 36 acre 150,000 square meters oNdd0ohqix0-00674-00212704-00213098 experimental farm in area 15 extensive oNdd0ohqix0-00675-00213100-00213342 plant and soil studies evaluated the oNdd0ohqix0-00676-00213342-00213546 uptake of pollutants in farm grown oNdd0ohqix0-00677-00213546-00213767 vegetables and from the forage eaten by oNdd0ohqix0-00678-00213769-00214112 a Dairy Herd of some 30 Holstein cows oNdd0ohqix0-00679-00214113-00214392 scientists also studied horses pigs oNdd0ohqix0-00680-00214392-00215019 goats and chickens oNdd0ohqix0-00681-00215019-00215577 topic area 16 oNdd0ohqix0-00682-00215578-00216403 area 16 held six nuclear tests oNdd0ohqix0-00683-00216404-00216982 topic area 17 oNdd0ohqix0-00684-00216983-00217809 no nuclear tests took place in area 17 oNdd0ohqix0-00685-00217810-00218362 topic area 18 oNdd0ohqix0-00686-00218363-00218719 area 18 held five nuclear tests and oNdd0ohqix0-00687-00218719-00219456 includes the pahu team Acer airstrip oNdd0ohqix0-00688-00219457-00220227 topic area 19 pollute a may sir is one oNdd0ohqix0-00689-00220228-00220452 of four major nuclear test regions oNdd0ohqix0-00690-00220453-00220698 within the Nevada National Security site oNdd0ohqix0-00691-00220698-00221364 and NSS it occupies 243 square miles 630 oNdd0ohqix0-00692-00221365-00221580 square kilometers in the northwest oNdd0ohqix0-00693-00221581-00221955 corner of the NSS the eastern section is oNdd0ohqix0-00694-00221956-00222204 known as area 19 in the western section oNdd0ohqix0-00695-00222205-00222681 is area 20 a total of 85 nuclear tests oNdd0ohqix0-00696-00222682-00222941 were conducted in part a Mesa between oNdd0ohqix0-00697-00222942-00223461 1965 and 1992 three of them boxcar oNdd0ohqix0-00698-00223462-00223764 Benham & handli had a yield of over one oNdd0ohqix0-00699-00223765-00224082 Megaton three tests were conducted as oNdd0ohqix0-00700-00224083-00224307 part of operation plowshare and one as oNdd0ohqix0-00701-00224308-00224942 part of valor uniform oNdd0ohqix0-00702-00224944-00225853 topic area 20 oNdd0ohqix0-00703-00225854-00226634 topic area 22 no nuclear tests took oNdd0ohqix0-00704-00226635-00227054 place in area 22 area 22 once held camp oNdd0ohqix0-00705-00227055-00227296 desert rock a staging base for troops oNdd0ohqix0-00706-00227298-00227516 undergoing atmospheric nuclear blast oNdd0ohqix0-00707-00227517-00227780 training as many as 9,000 troops were oNdd0ohqix0-00708-00227781-00228119 camped there in 1955 desert rock oNdd0ohqix0-00709-00228119-00228488 airport's runway was enlarged to a 7,500 oNdd0ohqix0-00710-00228489-00228946 feet 2,300 meters length in 1969 by the oNdd0ohqix0-00711-00228948-00229208 Atomic Energy Commission it is a oNdd0ohqix0-00712-00229209-00229430 transport hub for personnel and supplies oNdd0ohqix0-00713-00229431-00229727 going to n NSS and also serves as an oNdd0ohqix0-00714-00229728-00230042 emergency landing strip oNdd0ohqix0-00715-00230044-00230406 topic area 23 no nuclear tests took oNdd0ohqix0-00716-00230407-00230739 place in area 23 the town of mercury oNdd0ohqix0-00717-00230740-00231144 Nevada lies within area 23 the area is oNdd0ohqix0-00718-00231144-00231419 the main pathway to and from NN ss test oNdd0ohqix0-00719-00231421-00231840 locations by way of US Route 95 an open oNdd0ohqix0-00720-00231841-00232059 sanitary landfill is located to the west oNdd0ohqix0-00721-00232060-00232311 of mercury and a closed hazardous waste oNdd0ohqix0-00722-00232312-00232632 site abuts the landfill mercury is also oNdd0ohqix0-00723-00232633-00232854 the main management area for the site oNdd0ohqix0-00724-00232855-00233094 which includes a bar and large cafeteria oNdd0ohqix0-00725-00233094-00233310 printing plant medical center oNdd0ohqix0-00726-00233311-00233601 warehousing fleet management liquidation oNdd0ohqix0-00727-00233602-00233853 and recycling center engineering offices oNdd0ohqix0-00728-00233854-00234078 dormitories and other administrative oNdd0ohqix0-00729-00234079-00234306 areas for both the O and M contractors oNdd0ohqix0-00730-00234307-00234744 LLNL LANL and SNL personnel at its oNdd0ohqix0-00731-00234744-00235089 height in the 1950s and 60s it also held oNdd0ohqix0-00732-00235090-00235317 several restaurants a bowling alley a oNdd0ohqix0-00733-00235317-00236571 movie theater and a motel topic area 25 oNdd0ohqix0-00734-00236571-00236931 you oNdd0ohqix0-00735-00236932-00237530 topic area 26 oNdd0ohqix0-00736-00237531-00237892 no nuclear tests took place in area 26 oNdd0ohqix0-00737-00237894-00238273 the most arid section of the NSS an old oNdd0ohqix0-00738-00238275-00238553 abandoned mine the horn silver mine was oNdd0ohqix0-00739-00238554-00238850 used for waste disposal between 1959 and oNdd0ohqix0-00740-00238851-00239114 the 1970s some of the waste is oNdd0ohqix0-00741-00239115-00239441 radioactive water flow past the shaft oNdd0ohqix0-00742-00239442-00239648 could pose a human health risk oNdd0ohqix0-00743-00239648-00239898 so corrective action has been planned in oNdd0ohqix0-00744-00239900-00240182 1983 the Department of Defense the oNdd0ohqix0-00745-00240183-00240380 Department of Energy and the Federal oNdd0ohqix0-00746-00240381-00240614 Emergency Management Agency performed oNdd0ohqix0-00747-00240615-00240905 the nuwa X eighty three tests near Port oNdd0ohqix0-00748-00240906-00241190 Gaston in area 26 simulating the oNdd0ohqix0-00749-00241191-00241417 explosion of a nuclear armed helicopter oNdd0ohqix0-00750-00241419-00241592 and the resulting spread of nuclear oNdd0ohqix0-00751-00241592-00241976 debris over 65 acres the radioactive oNdd0ohqix0-00752-00241977-00242204 material used to simulate the accident oNdd0ohqix0-00753-00242205-00242446 became inert in less than six months an oNdd0ohqix0-00754-00242448-00242711 8 square mile complex was constructed in oNdd0ohqix0-00755-00242712-00243083 area 26 in support of project Pluto it oNdd0ohqix0-00756-00243084-00243323 consisted of six miles of roads the oNdd0ohqix0-00757-00243323-00243554 critical assembly building the control oNdd0ohqix0-00758-00243555-00243785 building the assembly and shop buildings oNdd0ohqix0-00759-00243786-00244117 and utilities those buildings have been oNdd0ohqix0-00760-00244119-00244358 used recently as Mach reactor facilities oNdd0ohqix0-00761-00244359-00245060 in the training of first responders oNdd0ohqix0-00762-00245061-00245650 topic area 27 oNdd0ohqix0-00763-00245651-00245996 you oNdd0ohqix0-00764-00245998-00246601 topic area 28 oNdd0ohqix0-00765-00246602-00246940 area 28 no longer exists it was absorbed oNdd0ohqix0-00766-00246941-00247355 into areas 25 and 27 oNdd0ohqix0-00767-00247356-00247698 you oNdd0ohqix0-00768-00247700-00248283 topic area 29 oNdd0ohqix0-00769-00248284-00248640 no nuclear tests took place in area 29 oNdd0ohqix0-00770-00248641-00248976 the rugged terrain of area 29 serves as oNdd0ohqix0-00771-00248977-00249263 a buffer between other areas of n NSS a oNdd0ohqix0-00772-00249264-00250037 helipad is present at Shoshone peak oNdd0ohqix0-00773-00250038-00250617 topic area 30 oNdd0ohqix0-00774-00250617-00250992 area 30 occupies approximately 59 square oNdd0ohqix0-00775-00250992-00251316 miles 150 square kilometers at the oNdd0ohqix0-00776-00251317-00251567 center of the western edge of the NSS oNdd0ohqix0-00777-00251567-00251894 area 30 has rugged terrain and includes oNdd0ohqix0-00778-00251896-00252126 the northern reaches of 40 mile canyon oNdd0ohqix0-00779-00252127-00252396 it is used primarily for military oNdd0ohqix0-00780-00252396-00252675 training and exercises area 30 was the oNdd0ohqix0-00781-00252676-00252935 site of a single nuclear test the krusty oNdd0ohqix0-00782-00252936-00253167 buggy row charge experiment part of oNdd0ohqix0-00783-00253167-00253401 operation plowshare which involved five oNdd0ohqix0-00784-00253402-00254111 simultaneous detonations oNdd0ohqix0-00785-00254112-00254676 topic see also oNdd0ohqix0-00786-00254677-00254913 lists of nuclear disasters and oNdd0ohqix0-00787-00254914-00255231 radioactive incidents Semipalatinsk test oNdd0ohqix0-00788-00255232-00255908 site Novaya Zemlya test site area 51 oNdd0ohqix0-00789-00255909-00256244 Tatsu koi a nuclear exercise oNdd0ohqix0-00790-00256244-00256577 international day against nuclear tests oNdd0ohqix0-00791-00256578-00256938 agnes moorehead hashtag death the oNdd0ohqix0-00792-00256939-00257271 conqueror 1956 film hashtag cancer oNdd0ohqix0-00793-00257271-00257535 controversy oNhvJO_pPFg-00000-00000023-00000272 this is a list of nominated candidates oNhvJO_pPFg-00001-00000273-00000437 for the Green Party of Canada in the oNhvJO_pPFg-00002-00000438-00000616 40th Canadian federal election oNhvJO_pPFg-00003-00000617-00000860 candidates ran in all but five writings oNhvJO_pPFg-00004-00000861-00001275 Humber Street Bob Bay vet MI Cumberland oNhvJO_pPFg-00005-00001276-00001579 Colchester moscato Boyte Valley NS oNhvJO_pPFg-00006-00001580-00001884 jonquière Elmer QC Saint Laurent oNhvJO_pPFg-00007-00001885-00002765 carterville QC Sherbrooke QC topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00008-00002766-00003806 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 seats topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00009-00003807-00004820 Prince Edward Island four seats topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00010-00004821-00005854 Nova Scotia eleven seats topic New oNhvJO_pPFg-00011-00005855-00006905 Brunswick ten seats topic Quebec 75 oNhvJO_pPFg-00012-00006906-00008030 seats topic a bitter B BAE James none of oNhvJO_pPFg-00013-00008031-00009131 ik EU Patrick Rancourt one topic a oNhvJO_pPFg-00014-00009132-00010259 bitter be to miss coming Bruno co2 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00015-00010260-00011312 a hansik Lynette trim plate three topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00016-00011313-00011870 Alfred Pelham Tristan des jardins ruined oNhvJO_pPFg-00017-00011871-00013002 for topic arjun toy Papineau Mirabelle oNhvJO_pPFg-00018-00013003-00013158 Pierre order oNhvJO_pPFg-00019-00013159-00014611 five topic beach a Nicholas rush at six oNhvJO_pPFg-00020-00014612-00015366 topic Bohan la Salaberry david smith oNhvJO_pPFg-00021-00015366-00016400 seven topic bow port bloom hua lu oNhvJO_pPFg-00022-00016401-00017030 Bluecoat eight topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00023-00017031-00018174 Berthier masculine Dennis lefeve 9 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00024-00018175-00019236 Bora sir Francois Busha 10 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00025-00019237-00020291 Brassard la Prairie Sonya's yard 11 oNhvJO_pPFg-00026-00020292-00021452 topic Chamblee borders Olivier Adam 12 oNhvJO_pPFg-00027-00021453-00022139 topic Charles berg horde Saint Charles oNhvJO_pPFg-00028-00022140-00022997 Francois Buddha 13 topic shadow gua some oNhvJO_pPFg-00029-00022998-00023514 constant Brian Sawa fauna oNhvJO_pPFg-00030-00023515-00024580 14 topic Chicoutimi lizard oNhvJO_pPFg-00031-00024581-00025403 jean-francois Valu 15 topic compton oNhvJO_pPFg-00032-00025404-00026876 Stansted Gary Caldwell 16 topic Drummond oNhvJO_pPFg-00033-00026877-00027738 Reginald ganyan 17 topic gas Posey îles oNhvJO_pPFg-00034-00027739-00028830 de la Madeleine Julian LeBlanc 18 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00035-00028831-00029973 Gaetano David Inglis 19 topic horde gas oNhvJO_pPFg-00036-00029974-00030795 phase e la midis Mitani matapedia louis oNhvJO_pPFg-00037-00030795-00031763 drain ville 20 topic pakka lager oNhvJO_pPFg-00038-00031764-00032535 Philippe La Rochelle 21 topic Honore oNhvJO_pPFg-00039-00032536-00034055 Murcia Gaiden Berard 22 topic hull Elmer oNhvJO_pPFg-00040-00034056-00035164 Frederic polite 23 topic Jean labor oNhvJO_pPFg-00041-00035165-00036333 veronik census e24 topic Joliet Annie oNhvJO_pPFg-00042-00036334-00036437 Durrett 20 oNhvJO_pPFg-00043-00036438-00037972 five topic jonquière Alma no candidate oNhvJO_pPFg-00044-00037973-00038636 topic Lapointe de lisle Dominic and re oNhvJO_pPFg-00045-00038637-00040209 26 topic black st. Louie Peter Graham 27 oNhvJO_pPFg-00046-00040210-00041345 topic LaSalle Emmett Christina Vitaly 28 oNhvJO_pPFg-00047-00041346-00041457 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00048-00041458-00042509 Lauren tides labelled Jacques Riggle 29 oNhvJO_pPFg-00049-00042510-00042621 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00050-00042622-00043275 Lauria st. Marie Dylan Percival Maxwell oNhvJO_pPFg-00051-00043276-00044856 30 topic Laval Eric Madeline 31 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00052-00044857-00045347 Laval Blair's Isles oNhvJO_pPFg-00053-00045348-00046044 Brent Neal 32 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00054-00046045-00046695 Levi's Bell chess Lynn shampoo Williams oNhvJO_pPFg-00055-00046696-00047880 33 topic long Roy Pierre Buescher Daniel oNhvJO_pPFg-00056-00047881-00048651 Monroe 34 topic lot been here should oNhvJO_pPFg-00057-00048652-00049667 still a shorty air surely people 35 oNhvJO_pPFg-00058-00049668-00050786 topic Louie Hobart Michelle Fontaine 36 oNhvJO_pPFg-00059-00050787-00051916 topic Louis st. Laurent Jean Cloutier 37 oNhvJO_pPFg-00060-00051917-00052545 topic mana Corrigan Jacques Villeneuve oNhvJO_pPFg-00061-00052546-00053200 38 topic mark or oNhvJO_pPFg-00062-00053201-00054223 Fordham please be sonnet 39 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00063-00054224-00055384 Megantic wearable gene Gernandt 40 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00064-00055385-00056479 Montcalm Mitchell Paulette 41 topic Mont oNhvJO_pPFg-00065-00056479-00057207 Magni Lila chem Alaska Riviere du Loup oNhvJO_pPFg-00066-00057208-00057913 Claude Gorman 42 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00067-00057914-00058580 Montmorency Charla voi hoard code Nord oNhvJO_pPFg-00068-00058582-00059670 Jacques Legros 43 topic Mount Royal oNhvJO_pPFg-00069-00059671-00060490 Tyrrell Alexander 44 topic not redeemed oNhvJO_pPFg-00070-00060491-00061675 a grace last Shane Jessica gal 45 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00071-00061676-00062728 Papineau ingrid hind 46 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00072-00062729-00063916 Pierrefonds Dollard Ryan young 47 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00073-00063916-00065053 Pontiac Andre sylvester 48 topic port oNhvJO_pPFg-00074-00065054-00065677 nerf Jacques Cartier Nathan whether than oNhvJO_pPFg-00075-00065678-00066266 49 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00076-00066267-00067286 Quebec Jana bond Avant your 50 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00077-00067287-00068473 repenting knee poor 48:51 topic Richmond oNhvJO_pPFg-00078-00068474-00069605 Athabasca Francoise fee on 52 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00079-00069606-00069935 Remus cleaners yet to miss quarter less oNhvJO_pPFg-00080-00069936-00071081 Basques James Morrison 53 topic rivière oNhvJO_pPFg-00081-00071082-00072112 des Mille Isles Marie martine Badar 54 oNhvJO_pPFg-00082-00072113-00072646 topic Riviere du nord oNhvJO_pPFg-00083-00072647-00073496 renault page 55 topic robber ville black oNhvJO_pPFg-00084-00073497-00074612 saint jean jocelyn Tremblay 56 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00085-00074613-00075272 Rosemont La Petite patrie Vincent La oNhvJO_pPFg-00086-00075273-00076073 Rochelle 57 topic Saint Bruno saint oNhvJO_pPFg-00087-00076074-00076426 hubert oNhvJO_pPFg-00088-00076427-00077249 simon Bernier 58 topic Saint hyacinth e oNhvJO_pPFg-00089-00077250-00078383 baguette Jacques tetra 59 topic Saint oNhvJO_pPFg-00090-00078384-00079383 Jean Pierre Tremblay 60 oNhvJO_pPFg-00091-00079384-00080505 pick Saint Lambert Diane Jubair 61 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00092-00080506-00081141 save Lauren carterville no candidate due oNhvJO_pPFg-00093-00081142-00081300 to deal between Elizabeth May and oNhvJO_pPFg-00094-00081301-00081486 Liberal Party leader Stephane Dion not oNhvJO_pPFg-00095-00081487-00081627 to run candidates in each other's oNhvJO_pPFg-00096-00081628-00082793 writings topic st. Leonard st. Mitchell oNhvJO_pPFg-00097-00082794-00083633 Frank Monteleone e62 topic save Maurice oNhvJO_pPFg-00098-00083634-00084732 Champlin Marshall taupe and 63 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00099-00084733-00085788 Sherbrooke no candidate topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00100-00085789-00086873 Terrebonne Plainville Martin Draper 64 oNhvJO_pPFg-00101-00086874-00088021 topic toir reveres Arianne Blair's 65 oNhvJO_pPFg-00102-00088022-00088729 topic for droid so lunges jean-yves mass oNhvJO_pPFg-00103-00088730-00089926 net 66 topic versus Blair's Patriots an oNhvJO_pPFg-00104-00089927-00091044 Emer l67 topic Westmount Ville Marie oNhvJO_pPFg-00105-00091045-00091890 Claude William Genest 68 topic Ontario oNhvJO_pPFg-00106-00091891-00093370 106 seats topic Ajax Pickering the hell oNhvJO_pPFg-00107-00093371-00094195 Harrell 869 topic Algoma Manitoulin oNhvJO_pPFg-00108-00094196-00095341 Kapuskasing lorraine Rickman's 70 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00109-00095342-00096063 Ancaster Dundas Flamborough Westdale oNhvJO_pPFg-00110-00096064-00097261 Peter ormond 71 topic Barry Eric Jacobi oNhvJO_pPFg-00111-00097262-00098445 Hawkins 72 73 topic beaches East York oNhvJO_pPFg-00112-00098446-00099351 Zorin Markovski 74 topic Bramley Gore oNhvJO_pPFg-00113-00099352-00100557 Moulton mark Bajau 75 topic Brampton oNhvJO_pPFg-00114-00100558-00100696 Springdale oNhvJO_pPFg-00115-00100697-00102105 Finley Dave Finley topic Brampton West oNhvJO_pPFg-00116-00102106-00103211 Pattee shmulik topic brant more affluent oNhvJO_pPFg-00117-00103213-00103893 76 topic Bruce oNhvJO_pPFg-00118-00103894-00105111 gray Owen Sound dick humor 77 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00119-00105113-00106183 Burlington Marni Mellish 78 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00120-00106183-00107358 Cambridge Scott Cosmin 79 topic Carlton oNhvJO_pPFg-00121-00107358-00108453 Mississippi Mills Jake Cole 80 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00122-00108454-00109529 Chatham Kent Essex a leader Abbott 81 oNhvJO_pPFg-00123-00109530-00110743 topic Davenport Wainscott 82 topic Don oNhvJO_pPFg-00124-00110744-00111861 Valley east Wayne Clements 83 topic Don oNhvJO_pPFg-00125-00111863-00112253 Valley West oNhvJO_pPFg-00126-00112254-00113036 Georgina Wilcock 84 topic Dufferin oNhvJO_pPFg-00127-00113038-00113600 Caledon advance on oNhvJO_pPFg-00128-00113601-00115190 85 topic Durham Stephen lei 86 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00129-00115191-00116383 Eglinton Lawrence Andrew James 87 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00130-00116384-00117202 Elgin Middlesex London Norberg an 88 oNhvJO_pPFg-00131-00117203-00117436 topic Essex Richard bat schinsky oNhvJO_pPFg-00132-00117438-00117629 89 Richard bat schinsky is an oNhvJO_pPFg-00133-00117630-00117832 environmentalist writer and consultant oNhvJO_pPFg-00134-00117833-00118043 richard has been active in environmental oNhvJO_pPFg-00135-00118044-00118285 interests since the mid 1980s when he oNhvJO_pPFg-00136-00118286-00118526 began to travel as a consultant he was oNhvJO_pPFg-00137-00118527-00118667 to see the complete disregard for oNhvJO_pPFg-00138-00118668-00118829 environmental issues evident in both oNhvJO_pPFg-00139-00118830-00119034 developing countries in North America oNhvJO_pPFg-00140-00119035-00119246 richard was born and raised in the oNhvJO_pPFg-00141-00119247-00119426 Windsor area and has seen the rapid oNhvJO_pPFg-00142-00119427-00119600 decline of the region in terms of jobs oNhvJO_pPFg-00143-00119601-00119783 environmental issues and health related oNhvJO_pPFg-00144-00119783-00120032 issues with the failure of recent oNhvJO_pPFg-00145-00120033-00120184 members of parliament to attract new oNhvJO_pPFg-00146-00120185-00120365 industry improve the environment or oNhvJO_pPFg-00147-00120366-00120551 create better infrastructure members of oNhvJO_pPFg-00148-00120552-00120745 the community are motivated for change a oNhvJO_pPFg-00149-00120746-00121009 region rich in agriculture industry and oNhvJO_pPFg-00150-00121010-00121208 resources it is inconceivable but true oNhvJO_pPFg-00151-00121208-00121391 that the region has one of Canada's oNhvJO_pPFg-00152-00121392-00121649 highest unemployment rates the residents oNhvJO_pPFg-00153-00121650-00121814 of the region are being shortchanged and oNhvJO_pPFg-00154-00121815-00121973 need better federal support for job oNhvJO_pPFg-00155-00121974-00122161 creation tourism promotion small oNhvJO_pPFg-00156-00122163-00122333 business assistance health care and oNhvJO_pPFg-00157-00122333-00122627 seniors active in finance Richard has oNhvJO_pPFg-00158-00122628-00122795 worked towards establishing new green oNhvJO_pPFg-00159-00122796-00122996 industries including tire and industrial oNhvJO_pPFg-00160-00122997-00123197 waste rubber recycling biodiesel fuel oNhvJO_pPFg-00161-00123198-00123353 plants and alternative energy oNhvJO_pPFg-00162-00123354-00123590 development worldwide he also has oNhvJO_pPFg-00163-00123591-00123773 extensive experience in real estate oNhvJO_pPFg-00164-00123774-00123961 management and financing and has served oNhvJO_pPFg-00165-00123963-00124103 as a consultant for numerous firms oNhvJO_pPFg-00166-00124104-00124309 completing projects both in Canada and oNhvJO_pPFg-00167-00124310-00124553 internationally he currently holds of oNhvJO_pPFg-00168-00124554-00124639 the position of vice-president oNhvJO_pPFg-00169-00124640-00124847 international sales and finance for oNhvJO_pPFg-00170-00124848-00125141 green shift Corporation NY NY USA is oNhvJO_pPFg-00171-00125142-00125321 head of export finance department oNhvJO_pPFg-00172-00125322-00125480 Roberts & Schaefer engineering and oNhvJO_pPFg-00173-00125481-00125696 construction USA finance director for oNhvJO_pPFg-00174-00125697-00125915 alternative a corporation Ukraine and is oNhvJO_pPFg-00175-00125916-00126109 a broker for Argentine mortgages Toronto oNhvJO_pPFg-00176-00126110-00126281 and a consultant for batch insky Group oNhvJO_pPFg-00177-00126282-00126464 batch insky Realty Inc and batch in oNhvJO_pPFg-00178-00126465-00126636 scheme Mortgage Corporation Windsor oNhvJO_pPFg-00179-00126638-00126910 Richard holds an MBA and is certified as oNhvJO_pPFg-00180-00126911-00126983 a mortgage bro oNhvJO_pPFg-00181-00126983-00127247 in Ontario he is a member of the board oNhvJO_pPFg-00182-00127248-00127464 of the Amherstburg Chamber of Commerce oNhvJO_pPFg-00183-00127465-00127708 previously he was a member of parent and oNhvJO_pPFg-00184-00127709-00127988 teacher association of FJ Brennan high oNhvJO_pPFg-00185-00127989-00128203 school in Windsor and of the Amba in oNhvJO_pPFg-00186-00128204-00128383 addition he was active as a coach for oNhvJO_pPFg-00187-00128384-00128527 minor hockey for the Windsor Minor oNhvJO_pPFg-00188-00128528-00128728 Hockey Association Riverside Hockey oNhvJO_pPFg-00189-00128729-00128906 Association and the Patterson Chiefs oNhvJO_pPFg-00190-00128907-00129160 hockey program Richard is the parent of oNhvJO_pPFg-00191-00129161-00129379 three teenagers Erik Lora and Daniel oNhvJO_pPFg-00192-00129380-00129604 Richard bat schinsky was the candidate oNhvJO_pPFg-00193-00129605-00129770 for the Green Party of Canada for the oNhvJO_pPFg-00194-00129771-00130054 federal election of 2008 Richard bat oNhvJO_pPFg-00195-00130055-00130216 schinsky is currently the nominated oNhvJO_pPFg-00196-00130217-00130376 candidate for the Green Party of Canada oNhvJO_pPFg-00197-00130377-00131026 for the writing of Windsor to come sir oNhvJO_pPFg-00198-00131027-00132141 topic Etobicoke Centre Marian Shafer 90 oNhvJO_pPFg-00199-00132142-00132893 topic Etobicoke Lake Shore David Corral oNhvJO_pPFg-00200-00132894-00133897 91 topic Etobicoke north oNhvJO_pPFg-00201-00133898-00134695 Nigel Bharath 92 topic Glen Garry oNhvJO_pPFg-00202-00134696-00135799 Prescott Brussels Silvia Lemieux 93 oNhvJO_pPFg-00203-00135800-00136954 topic Guelph Mike Negley 94 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00204-00136955-00138070 Haldimand Norfolk Stefano Johnston 95 oNhvJO_pPFg-00205-00138071-00138323 topic Hallie burden oNhvJO_pPFg-00206-00138324-00138983 Kawara Lakes broke Michael Bell Michael oNhvJO_pPFg-00207-00138984-00139166 Bell owns a publishing company and has oNhvJO_pPFg-00208-00139167-00139412 published the wire in the green zine he oNhvJO_pPFg-00209-00139413-00139583 is also a singer-songwriter and has oNhvJO_pPFg-00210-00139584-00139721 worked with the Peterborough Food Bank oNhvJO_pPFg-00211-00139722-00139910 Peterborough flood relief World Vision oNhvJO_pPFg-00212-00139911-00140114 the United Way and Amnesty International oNhvJO_pPFg-00213-00140115-00140366 he has spent the majority of his life in oNhvJO_pPFg-00214-00140367-00140531 Peterborough although he says he became oNhvJO_pPFg-00215-00140532-00140678 involved with the environmental movement oNhvJO_pPFg-00216-00140679-00140939 while living in Australia between 2006 oNhvJO_pPFg-00217-00140940-00141224 and 2008 he initially sought the Green oNhvJO_pPFg-00218-00141225-00141404 Party nomination for Peterborough in the oNhvJO_pPFg-00219-00141405-00141616 build-up to the 2008 election but either oNhvJO_pPFg-00220-00141617-00141770 withdrew from the contest or was oNhvJO_pPFg-00221-00141771-00141938 defeated by rival candidate Emily oNhvJO_pPFg-00222-00141939-00141991 beragon oNhvJO_pPFg-00223-00141992-00142268 running in Halyburton kawar the lakes oNhvJO_pPFg-00224-00142269-00142481 brock he limited his election expenses oNhvJO_pPFg-00225-00142482-00142859 to only $2 in 2008 he received four oNhvJO_pPFg-00226-00142860-00143087 thousand five hundred and five votes 8.2 oNhvJO_pPFg-00227-00143088-00143321 9% finishing fourth against conservative oNhvJO_pPFg-00228-00143322-00144473 incumbent Barry Devlin topic Holton Amy oNhvJO_pPFg-00229-00144474-00145103 Collard 96 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00230-00145104-00146213 Hamilton Centre John Livingston 97 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00231-00146214-00146882 Hamilton East Stoney Creek Dave Hart oNhvJO_pPFg-00232-00146883-00147983 dyke 98 topic hamilton mountain stephen oNhvJO_pPFg-00233-00147984-00149147 brothers tin 99 topic Puran Bruce Glen oNhvJO_pPFg-00234-00149148-00150285 Smith 100 topic Canora Joe Joe holiday oNhvJO_pPFg-00235-00150286-00151298 101 topic Kingston and the islands oNhvJO_pPFg-00236-00151299-00152423 Eric Walton 102 topic Kitchener Center oNhvJO_pPFg-00237-00152424-00153253 John Biddle 103 topic Kitchener oNhvJO_pPFg-00238-00153254-00154383 Conestoga Jamie Croft 104 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00239-00154384-00155503 Kitchener Waterloo Kathy McClelland 105 oNhvJO_pPFg-00240-00155504-00156300 topic Lambton Kent Middlesex Jim oNhvJO_pPFg-00241-00156301-00157124 Johnston 106 topic landok Frontenac oNhvJO_pPFg-00242-00157125-00158215 Lennox and Addington Chris Walker 107 oNhvJO_pPFg-00243-00158216-00158965 topic leads Grenville Jeanne Warnock one oNhvJO_pPFg-00244-00158966-00159577 Jade topic London oNhvJO_pPFg-00245-00159578-00160774 Fanshawe Daniel O'Neill 109 topic London oNhvJO_pPFg-00246-00160775-00161875 North Center Mary Ann Hodge 110 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00247-00161876-00163021 London West Monica jariabek 111 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00248-00163022-00163506 Markham Unionville oNhvJO_pPFg-00249-00163507-00164134 Leonard Aiken 112 oNhvJO_pPFg-00250-00164135-00164836 topic Mississauga Brampton South Grace oNhvJO_pPFg-00251-00164837-00165619 yoga at gnam 113 topic Mississauga East oNhvJO_pPFg-00252-00165620-00166787 cooks Ville Germany bigger 114 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00253-00166788-00167954 Mississauga Arundale Richard pietre 115 oNhvJO_pPFg-00254-00167955-00168653 topic Mississauga south Richard lash way oNhvJO_pPFg-00255-00168654-00169854 116 topic Mississauga streets ville Auto oNhvJO_pPFg-00256-00169855-00171129 Casanova 117 topic Nepean Carlton lorry oNhvJO_pPFg-00257-00171130-00171196 Ghazala oNhvJO_pPFg-00258-00171197-00171258 1 oNhvJO_pPFg-00259-00171259-00172364 eighteen topic Newmarket Aurora Glen oNhvJO_pPFg-00260-00172365-00173414 harbors 119 topic Niagara Falls oNhvJO_pPFg-00261-00173415-00174251 Shaun Willick 120 topic Niagara West oNhvJO_pPFg-00262-00174252-00175439 gland brick Sid freer 121 topic Nickel oNhvJO_pPFg-00263-00175440-00176528 Belt Frederick twilly 122 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00264-00176529-00177188 Nipissing Tim is gaming Craig bridges oNhvJO_pPFg-00265-00177189-00178307 123 topic Northumberland quint West oNhvJO_pPFg-00266-00178308-00179549 Ralph Tori 124 topic Oak Ridges Markham oNhvJO_pPFg-00267-00179550-00180750 Richard Taylor 125 topic Oakville Blake oNhvJO_pPFg-00268-00180751-00180831 Poland 1 oNhvJO_pPFg-00269-00180832-00181434 126 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00270-00181435-00181995 Oshawa Pat Gosselin was a retired oNhvJO_pPFg-00271-00181996-00182187 teacher she was killed in a car accident oNhvJO_pPFg-00272-00182188-00182412 involving a suspected drunk driver on oNhvJO_pPFg-00273-00182413-00182678 the 26th of October 2008 less than two oNhvJO_pPFg-00274-00182679-00183374 weeks following the election topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00275-00183375-00184173 Ottawa Center Jen hunter 127 Hunter has oNhvJO_pPFg-00276-00184174-00184349 been an executive member of equal voice oNhvJO_pPFg-00277-00184350-00184541 National Capital chapter has led an oNhvJO_pPFg-00278-00184542-00184683 annual international team learning oNhvJO_pPFg-00279-00184684-00184865 adventure was co-leader of a Women's oNhvJO_pPFg-00280-00184866-00185049 Leadership event in Toronto and was the oNhvJO_pPFg-00281-00185050-00185216 first international board member for the oNhvJO_pPFg-00282-00185217-00185477 Appalachian Trail Conservancy she is oNhvJO_pPFg-00283-00185478-00185610 also the founder of the learning oNhvJO_pPFg-00284-00185611-00185799 catalyst Hunter attended Queens oNhvJO_pPFg-00285-00185800-00185961 University where she received her oNhvJO_pPFg-00286-00185962-00186136 honours degree in political studies oNhvJO_pPFg-00287-00186137-00186372 Hunter chose to run for office in order oNhvJO_pPFg-00288-00186373-00186543 to increase the number of women running oNhvJO_pPFg-00289-00186544-00186759 she believes in giving more federal oNhvJO_pPFg-00290-00186760-00187414 money to cities and in income-splitting oNhvJO_pPFg-00291-00187415-00188136 topic Ottawa Pauline's poor melee oNhvJO_pPFg-00292-00188137-00189818 128 topic Ottawa South QA is Ghanim 129 oNhvJO_pPFg-00293-00189819-00190553 topic Ottawa venire Akbar man you see oNhvJO_pPFg-00294-00190554-00191774 130 topic Ottawa West Nepean Frances oNhvJO_pPFg-00295-00191775-00192970 Coates 131 topic Oxford Cathy Mott 100 oNhvJO_pPFg-00296-00192971-00194127 - topic part Dale hi park robber tell oNhvJO_pPFg-00297-00194128-00194963 rich Kinski 133 topic parry sound oNhvJO_pPFg-00298-00194964-00195610 Muskoka Glenn Hodgson Glenn Hodgson was oNhvJO_pPFg-00299-00195611-00195799 raised in Orillia he has a bachelor's oNhvJO_pPFg-00300-00195800-00195985 degree in English and environmental oNhvJO_pPFg-00301-00195986-00196156 studies from Trent University and a oNhvJO_pPFg-00302-00196157-00196348 Bachelor of Education degree from Queens oNhvJO_pPFg-00303-00196349-00196594 University a high school teacher by oNhvJO_pPFg-00304-00196595-00196771 profession he is also a newspaper oNhvJO_pPFg-00305-00196772-00196933 columnist and has served on the West oNhvJO_pPFg-00306-00196934-00197103 Parry Sound District museum and the oNhvJO_pPFg-00307-00197104-00197304 Georgian Bay biosphere reserve Hodgson oNhvJO_pPFg-00308-00197305-00197449 joined the Green Party while attending oNhvJO_pPFg-00309-00197450-00197698 Trent in the early 1990s and has run for oNhvJO_pPFg-00310-00197699-00197877 the party in for federal elections and oNhvJO_pPFg-00311-00197878-00198097 one provincial election he has been oNhvJO_pPFg-00312-00198098-00198259 nominated as the party's candidate for oNhvJO_pPFg-00313-00198260-00198544 parry sound Muskoka in the 2011 federal oNhvJO_pPFg-00314-00198545-00198765 election he briefly joined the oNhvJO_pPFg-00315-00198766-00198934 Progressive Conservative Party of Canada oNhvJO_pPFg-00316-00198935-00199183 in 1998 to support David Orchards oNhvJO_pPFg-00317-00199184-00199333 leadership bid he criticized the oNhvJO_pPFg-00318-00199334-00199522 heightened security at the 2010 g8 oNhvJO_pPFg-00319-00199523-00199720 summit in Huntsville and the 2010 g20 oNhvJO_pPFg-00320-00199721-00199906 summit in Toronto and said that he would oNhvJO_pPFg-00321-00199907-00200103 protest peacefully at the people first oNhvJO_pPFg-00322-00200104-00200265 we deserve better oNhvJO_pPFg-00323-00200266-00201424 rally topic perth wellington john oNhvJO_pPFg-00324-00201425-00202212 cowling 134 topic Peterborough Emily oNhvJO_pPFg-00325-00202213-00202803 beragon Emily beragon was 21 years old oNhvJO_pPFg-00326-00202804-00203031 at the time of the election she became oNhvJO_pPFg-00327-00203032-00203175 active with the Green Party while oNhvJO_pPFg-00328-00203176-00203328 attending high school in Port Hope oNhvJO_pPFg-00329-00203329-00203553 Ontario and later worked for 8 months at oNhvJO_pPFg-00330-00203554-00203808 Party headquarters in Ottawa during the oNhvJO_pPFg-00331-00203809-00203982 election she noted that she was from a oNhvJO_pPFg-00332-00203983-00204224 working-class background she received oNhvJO_pPFg-00333-00204225-00204567 4029 votes 6.9 one percent finishing oNhvJO_pPFg-00334-00204568-00204705 fourth against conservative incumbent oNhvJO_pPFg-00335-00204706-00204981 Dean Del Mastro she later moved to oNhvJO_pPFg-00336-00204982-00205185 Toronto and became project manager for a oNhvJO_pPFg-00337-00205186-00205386 non-governmental organization beragon oNhvJO_pPFg-00338-00205387-00205548 was one of several people arrested on oNhvJO_pPFg-00339-00205548-00205833 the 26th of June 2010 at the g20 Toronto oNhvJO_pPFg-00340-00205834-00206114 protests after taking part in nonviolent oNhvJO_pPFg-00341-00206115-00206301 protests and wandering the streets in oNhvJO_pPFg-00342-00206302-00206457 observation she and a group of friends oNhvJO_pPFg-00343-00206458-00206642 returned to Queen's Park in the evening oNhvJO_pPFg-00344-00206644-00206859 for their bicycles she was arrested oNhvJO_pPFg-00345-00206860-00207036 while standing in the designated protest oNhvJO_pPFg-00346-00207037-00207239 zone and taken to a detention center oNhvJO_pPFg-00347-00207240-00207429 where she was kept in a small cage that oNhvJO_pPFg-00348-00207430-00207585 was exposed to pepper spray and not oNhvJO_pPFg-00349-00207586-00207848 given food or water for eight hours she oNhvJO_pPFg-00350-00207850-00208016 was released the next day after being oNhvJO_pPFg-00351-00208017-00208185 charged with obstruction and unlawful oNhvJO_pPFg-00352-00208186-00208442 demonstration beragon has described her oNhvJO_pPFg-00353-00208444-00208680 arrest as completely unacceptable and oNhvJO_pPFg-00354-00208681-00209427 the arrest conditions is inhumane topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00355-00209428-00210075 Pickering Scarborough east Jason big oNhvJO_pPFg-00356-00210076-00210152 fellow one oNhvJO_pPFg-00357-00210153-00210742 and 35 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00358-00210744-00211923 Prince Edward Hastings Alan Cox well 136 oNhvJO_pPFg-00359-00211925-00212732 topic Renfrew Nipissing Pembroke Ben oNhvJO_pPFg-00360-00212733-00213875 Hoffman 137 topic Richmond Hill Dylan oNhvJO_pPFg-00361-00213876-00214286 Miranda 138 equals equals equals Street oNhvJO_pPFg-00362-00214287-00214607 Catherine's equals equals equals Jim oNhvJO_pPFg-00363-00214608-00215006 Fannin 139 equals equals equals Street oNhvJO_pPFg-00364-00215007-00215330 Paul's equals equals equals Justin oNhvJO_pPFg-00365-00215331-00216539 roadman 140 topic sarnia-lambton Allen oNhvJO_pPFg-00366-00216540-00216944 McEwan 141 equals equals equals Seuss oNhvJO_pPFg-00367-00216944-00217280 Aunt Marie equals equals equals Luke oNhvJO_pPFg-00368-00217281-00218123 McMichael 142 topic Scarborough Asian oNhvJO_pPFg-00369-00218123-00219223 Corps Adrienne Mulder 143 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00370-00219225-00220361 Scarborough Center Ellering 144 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00371-00220362-00221036 Scarborough Guildwood Alonzo Bartley why oNhvJO_pPFg-00372-00221037-00222144 145 topic Scarborough Rouge River oNhvJO_pPFg-00373-00222146-00222926 Attila Nagi 146 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00374-00222927-00224017 Scarborough Southwest Stefan Dickson 147 oNhvJO_pPFg-00375-00224017-00225317 topic Simcoe grey Peter Ellis 148 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00376-00225317-00225723 Simcoe North oNhvJO_pPFg-00377-00225725-00226565 Valerie Powell 149 topic storm and oNhvJO_pPFg-00378-00226566-00227800 Dundas South Glengarry David ronsley 150 oNhvJO_pPFg-00379-00227801-00228283 topic Sudbury oNhvJO_pPFg-00380-00228284-00228509 Gordon Harris has been a sales and oNhvJO_pPFg-00381-00228510-00228755 marketing manager and a publisher he oNhvJO_pPFg-00382-00228756-00228965 moved to Sudbury in 2002 and became oNhvJO_pPFg-00383-00228966-00229169 president of the Sudbury Arts Council in oNhvJO_pPFg-00384-00229169-00229505 2007 before joining the Green Party he oNhvJO_pPFg-00385-00229506-00229658 worked on election campaigns for the oNhvJO_pPFg-00386-00229659-00229805 Progressive Conservative Party of oNhvJO_pPFg-00387-00229806-00229996 Ontario and the Liberal Party of Canada oNhvJO_pPFg-00388-00229996-00230288 he aligned with the Greens in the 2003 oNhvJO_pPFg-00389-00230289-00230462 provincial election and has served on oNhvJO_pPFg-00390-00230463-00230705 the party's provincial executive in the oNhvJO_pPFg-00391-00230706-00230927 2008 election Harris said that he was oNhvJO_pPFg-00392-00230928-00231083 not aligned with either a right-wing or oNhvJO_pPFg-00393-00231084-00231329 left-wing ideology he received three oNhvJO_pPFg-00394-00231330-00231514 thousand three hundred and thirty votes oNhvJO_pPFg-00395-00231515-00231665 7.75% oNhvJO_pPFg-00396-00231666-00231839 finishing fourth against New Democratic oNhvJO_pPFg-00397-00231840-00232064 Party candidate Glenn Thibeault he oNhvJO_pPFg-00398-00232065-00232229 planned to seek the party's nomination oNhvJO_pPFg-00399-00232230-00232442 again for the 2011 federal election but oNhvJO_pPFg-00400-00232442-00233569 later withdrew topic for Hill morbid oNhvJO_pPFg-00401-00233571-00233644 Cole won oNhvJO_pPFg-00402-00233644-00234729 fifty-one topic Thunder Bay Rainy River oNhvJO_pPFg-00403-00234730-00235596 Russ a guard 152 topic Thunder Bay oNhvJO_pPFg-00404-00235596-00236800 superior North Brendan Hughes 153 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00405-00236801-00237276 Timmins James Bay oNhvJO_pPFg-00406-00237277-00238452 Larry Verner 154 topic Toronto Centre oNhvJO_pPFg-00407-00238453-00239125 Ellen Mickelson 155 oNhvJO_pPFg-00408-00239126-00240351 topic toronto danmath sharon haloth 156 oNhvJO_pPFg-00409-00240352-00241069 topic Trinity Spade lemur Stephen laughs oNhvJO_pPFg-00410-00241069-00242253 Reni 157 topic Vaughan Adrienne Visentin oNhvJO_pPFg-00411-00242254-00243392 158 topic Welland Jennifer more alien oNhvJO_pPFg-00412-00243394-00244496 159 topic wellington Halton Hills oNhvJO_pPFg-00413-00244498-00245706 Brent budala 160 topic would be hawa oNhvJO_pPFg-00414-00245707-00246946 Doug Anderson 161 topic Willowdale blue oNhvJO_pPFg-00415-00246946-00248103 caucus all 162 topic Windsor to come sir oNhvJO_pPFg-00416-00248104-00249296 Kyle pristine ski 163 topic Windsor West oNhvJO_pPFg-00417-00249298-00250500 John Esposito 164 topic York Center oNhvJO_pPFg-00418-00250501-00251717 Rosemarie Frey 165 topic York simcha oNhvJO_pPFg-00419-00251719-00252390 John juror 166 oNhvJO_pPFg-00420-00252391-00253092 topic York South Weston Andre oNhvJO_pPFg-00421-00253094-00254274 papadimitriou 167 topic your quest Nick oNhvJO_pPFg-00422-00254275-00255933 Capra 168 topic Manitoba 14 seats topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00423-00255934-00257052 Saskatchewan 14 seats topic Alberta 28 oNhvJO_pPFg-00424-00257053-00258284 seats topic Calgary centre oNhvJO_pPFg-00425-00258285-00259119 Natalie odd 169 topic Calgary centre oNhvJO_pPFg-00426-00259121-00260280 North Erik Donovan 170 topic Calgary oNhvJO_pPFg-00427-00260281-00260627 East oNhvJO_pPFg-00428-00260628-00261435 Nathan Coates 171 topic Calgary oNhvJO_pPFg-00429-00261436-00261785 northeast oNhvJO_pPFg-00430-00261786-00262033 aybe Monte Ahmad 1 oNhvJO_pPFg-00431-00262034-00263253 72 topic kalbarri knows he'll Tony Hodge oNhvJO_pPFg-00432-00263254-00264297 173 topic Calgary southeast oNhvJO_pPFg-00433-00264298-00265132 Margaret Chandler 174 topic Calgary oNhvJO_pPFg-00434-00265133-00266269 Southwest Kelly Christie 175 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00435-00266270-00266682 Calgary West oNhvJO_pPFg-00436-00266683-00267892 Randy weeks 176 topic crowfoot kaity oNhvJO_pPFg-00437-00267893-00269007 Kevin back 177 topic Edmonton Center oNhvJO_pPFg-00438-00269008-00270219 David Jay Parker 178 topic Edmonton East oNhvJO_pPFg-00439-00270220-00271078 Trey Kappa Hurst 179 topic edmonton oNhvJO_pPFg-00440-00271079-00272281 Leduc Valerie Kennedy 180 topic Edmonton oNhvJO_pPFg-00441-00272282-00273008 Mill woods Beaumont David Allen RushCard oNhvJO_pPFg-00442-00273009-00273437 181 equals equals equals Edmonton Street oNhvJO_pPFg-00443-00273438-00273758 albert equals equals equals Peter oNhvJO_pPFg-00444-00273759-00274598 Johnston 182 topic Edmonton Sherwood oNhvJO_pPFg-00445-00274599-00275036 Park Nina oNhvJO_pPFg-00446-00275037-00275121 Oh funny oNhvJO_pPFg-00447-00275122-00275775 hundred and eighty-three topic Edmonton oNhvJO_pPFg-00448-00275776-00276972 Spruce Grove Wendy Walker 184 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00449-00276973-00278138 Edmonton Strathcona Jane thrall 185 oNhvJO_pPFg-00450-00278139-00278880 topic Fort McMurray Athabasca Dillon oNhvJO_pPFg-00451-00278881-00280034 Richards 186 topic Lethbridge Amanda oNhvJO_pPFg-00452-00280035-00281069 swagger 187 topic McCloud oNhvJO_pPFg-00453-00281070-00282200 Jared McCallum 188 topic medicine hat oNhvJO_pPFg-00454-00282201-00283337 Kevin Dodd 189 topic Peace River oNhvJO_pPFg-00455-00283338-00284450 Jennifer Ville Braun 190 topic Red Deer oNhvJO_pPFg-00456-00284451-00285275 Evan Bedford 191 topic Vegreville oNhvJO_pPFg-00457-00285276-00285888 Wainwright will munzee 100 oNhvJO_pPFg-00458-00285889-00286200 two equals equals equals West lock oNhvJO_pPFg-00459-00286201-00286605 straight Paul equals equals equals Aiden oNhvJO_pPFg-00460-00286606-00287751 Murphy 193 topic where dusky one less oNhvJO_pPFg-00461-00287752-00288806 Parsons 194 topic Wild Rose oNhvJO_pPFg-00462-00288807-00289958 Lisa Fox 195 topic yellow head oNhvJO_pPFg-00463-00289959-00290862 Monica Shafer 196 topic British Columbia oNhvJO_pPFg-00464-00290863-00292292 36 seats topic Abbotsford Karen Duren oNhvJO_pPFg-00465-00292293-00293016 197 topic british columbia Southern oNhvJO_pPFg-00466-00293017-00294218 Interior Andy Morell 198 topic Burnaby oNhvJO_pPFg-00467-00294219-00295536 Douglas Doug Perry 199 topic Burnaby New oNhvJO_pPFg-00468-00295537-00295913 Westminster oNhvJO_pPFg-00469-00295914-00296691 cariann McClaren 200 copic caribou oNhvJO_pPFg-00470-00296692-00297134 Prince George oNhvJO_pPFg-00471-00297135-00297954 amber vanderlin 201 topic Chilliwack oNhvJO_pPFg-00472-00297955-00298400 Fraser Canyon oNhvJO_pPFg-00473-00298401-00298547 Barbara alibi oNhvJO_pPFg-00474-00298548-00299737 202 topic Delta Richmond East met lane oNhvJO_pPFg-00475-00299738-00300965 203 topic Esquimalt Wenda Brian oNhvJO_pPFg-00476-00300966-00301609 Gordon 204 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00477-00301610-00302746 Fleetwood port Kells brian newbould 205 oNhvJO_pPFg-00478-00302747-00303587 topic Kamloops thompson caribou donovan oNhvJO_pPFg-00479-00303588-00304750 cavers 206 topic Kelowna Lake Country oNhvJO_pPFg-00480-00304751-00305956 Angela Reid 207 topic Kootenai Colombia oNhvJO_pPFg-00481-00305957-00307133 Ralph more 208 topic Langley Patrick oNhvJO_pPFg-00482-00307134-00308348 Meier 209 topic Nanaimo L Bernie John oNhvJO_pPFg-00483-00308349-00308444 fryer to oNhvJO_pPFg-00484-00308445-00309572 and ten topic Nanaimo kau akan christina oNhvJO_pPFg-00485-00309573-00310690 night and 211 topic Newton North Delta oNhvJO_pPFg-00486-00310691-00311557 Liz Walker 212 topic New Westminster oNhvJO_pPFg-00487-00311558-00312755 Coquitlam marshal Smith 213 topic North oNhvJO_pPFg-00488-00312756-00313105 Vancouver oNhvJO_pPFg-00489-00313106-00314051 Jim Stevenson 214 topic Okanagan kooky oNhvJO_pPFg-00490-00314052-00315229 Halle Dan Bouchard 215 topic Okanagan oNhvJO_pPFg-00491-00315230-00316418 Shuswap Huget Allen 216 topic Pitt oNhvJO_pPFg-00492-00316419-00317126 Meadows Maple Ridge mission Mike builder oNhvJO_pPFg-00493-00317127-00317969 sleeve 217 topic Port Moody westward oNhvJO_pPFg-00494-00317970-00318632 Port Coquitlam rod Brenda more to oNhvJO_pPFg-00495-00318633-00319696 eighteen topic Prince George Peace River oNhvJO_pPFg-00496-00319697-00320830 Hilary Crowley 219 topic Richmond oNhvJO_pPFg-00497-00320831-00321698 Michael Wolfe 220 topic Saanich Gulf oNhvJO_pPFg-00498-00321699-00322897 Islands Andrew Lewis 221 topic scanner oNhvJO_pPFg-00499-00322898-00324074 Bulkeley Valley Honda aren't 222 topic oNhvJO_pPFg-00500-00324075-00324839 South Surrey White Rock Cloverdale David oNhvJO_pPFg-00501-00324840-00326009 Blair 223 topic Surrey North dancash a oNhvJO_pPFg-00502-00326010-00327200 manga 224 topic Vancouver Center Adrian oNhvJO_pPFg-00503-00327201-00328900 car 225 topic Vancouver East my car 226 oNhvJO_pPFg-00504-00328901-00329555 topic Vancouver Island north Philip oNhvJO_pPFg-00505-00329556-00330743 stone 227 topic Vancouver Kings way Doug oNhvJO_pPFg-00506-00330744-00330835 walking ttan to oNhvJO_pPFg-00507-00330836-00331930 and 28 topic Vancouver Quadra Daniel oNhvJO_pPFg-00508-00331931-00333085 Grice 229 topic Vancouver South Sea oNhvJO_pPFg-00509-00333086-00334158 Sabah Ghoulia's 230 topic Victoria oNhvJO_pPFg-00510-00334159-00335031 Adam Saab 231 topic West Vancouver oNhvJO_pPFg-00511-00335032-00335658 Sunshine Coast Sea to Sky Country oNhvJO_pPFg-00512-00335659-00337263 Blair Wilson 232 topic Yukon one seat oNhvJO_pPFg-00513-00337264-00338247 topic Northwest Territories one seat oNhvJO_pPFg-00514-00338248-00339702 topic Nunavut one seat topic see also oNhvJO_pPFg-00515-00339703-00339924 results of the Canadian federal election oNhvJO_pPFg-00516-00339925-00340285 2008 results by writing for the Canadian oNhvJO_pPFg-00517-00340286-00340639 federal election 2008 oNTu-p09iGA-00000-00000288-00000703 [Music] oNTu-p09iGA-00001-00000704-00000950 the premier experience is oNTu-p09iGA-00002-00000951-00001183 definitely collaborative we couldn't do oNTu-p09iGA-00003-00001184-00001350 anything without each oNTu-p09iGA-00004-00001351-00001623 team like compliance client managers oNTu-p09iGA-00005-00001623-00001847 recruiters everybody involved everybody oNTu-p09iGA-00006-00001848-00002030 is involved in the entire process which oNTu-p09iGA-00007-00002032-00002318 i love because we all need each other oNTu-p09iGA-00008-00002319-00002534 i could turn anything in the world into oNTu-p09iGA-00009-00002535-00002775 an olympic sport has been the hardest oNTu-p09iGA-00010-00002776-00003102 question for me to answer a because oNTu-p09iGA-00011-00003103-00003303 lauren picked eating cheese oNTu-p09iGA-00012-00003304-00003527 emily picked drinking sparkling water oNTu-p09iGA-00013-00003528-00003831 and i could kick her butt at that oNTu-p09iGA-00014-00003832-00003951 i don't know this one's been tough i oNTu-p09iGA-00015-00003952-00004063 would say like oNTu-p09iGA-00016-00004064-00004231 whining and dining like i love to go out oNTu-p09iGA-00017-00004232-00004406 to eat and try new restaurants try new oNTu-p09iGA-00018-00004407-00004615 breweries bars that type of thing so i oNTu-p09iGA-00019-00004616-00004806 think i would pick that oNTu-p09iGA-00020-00004807-00004975 the best piece of advice i've ever been oNTu-p09iGA-00021-00004976-00005111 given oNTu-p09iGA-00022-00005112-00005302 the chubbier you get the harder you are oNTu-p09iGA-00023-00005303-00005470 to kidnap oNTu-p09iGA-00024-00005471-00005615 it sounds obvious but like if the hairs oNTu-p09iGA-00025-00005616-00005775 on the back of your neck stand up or oNTu-p09iGA-00026-00005776-00005967 you're uncomfortable in a situation get oNTu-p09iGA-00027-00005968-00006167 out of it trust your gut oNTu-p09iGA-00028-00006168-00006431 my favorite part is how much fun we have oNTu-p09iGA-00029-00006431-00006639 like we have so much fun but at the end oNTu-p09iGA-00030-00006640-00006798 of the day like you're working with oNTu-p09iGA-00031-00006800-00006951 friends is what it feels like and oNTu-p09iGA-00032-00006952-00007183 they're here to support you oNTu-p09iGA-00033-00007184-00007615 and i love that oNTu-p09iGA-00034-00007616-00007931 [Music] op5prYTDve8-00000-00000270-00000404 foreign op5prYTDve8-00001-00000405-00002540 [Music] op5prYTDve8-00002-00002541-00003107 [Music] op5prYTDve8-00003-00003108-00003725 home op5prYTDve8-00004-00003726-00004049 namaste op5prYTDve8-00005-00004050-00004361 so still playing around with music I op5prYTDve8-00006-00004362-00004553 guess I always will op5prYTDve8-00007-00004554-00004799 it's such a part of me op5prYTDve8-00008-00004800-00005249 it can't be separated op5prYTDve8-00009-00005250-00005525 but I'm doing it for a far different op5prYTDve8-00010-00005526-00005825 reason than I did in the beginning op5prYTDve8-00011-00005826-00006106 like everybody else in the 60s I wanted op5prYTDve8-00012-00006107-00006377 to be a rock star op5prYTDve8-00013-00006378-00006664 but a flute player doesn't really make a op5prYTDve8-00014-00006665-00006881 very good rock star op5prYTDve8-00015-00006881-00007253 and my interest in eastern religion op5prYTDve8-00016-00007254-00007523 really took over everything op5prYTDve8-00017-00007523-00007817 and so here we are today I hardly ever op5prYTDve8-00018-00007818-00008045 take the flute out of the case except op5prYTDve8-00019-00008045-00008345 for today made a little lick on the op5prYTDve8-00020-00008346-00008489 opening op5prYTDve8-00021-00008490-00008909 but uh really what it's about for me now op5prYTDve8-00022-00008910-00009196 is sharing the wonderful blessings I've op5prYTDve8-00023-00009197-00009431 been given op5prYTDve8-00024-00009432-00009617 so op5prYTDve8-00025-00009618-00009796 in a few days op5prYTDve8-00026-00009797-00010187 it's rainy season here in Sri Lanka op5prYTDve8-00027-00010188-00010451 very nice and quiet op5prYTDve8-00028-00010452-00010703 peaceful or mellow op5prYTDve8-00029-00010704-00010949 even the dogs are quiet watch they'll op5prYTDve8-00030-00010950-00011314 start barking now op5prYTDve8-00031-00011315-00011560 but in a few days I'm going to take a op5prYTDve8-00032-00011561-00011819 trip up north and meet some new friends op5prYTDve8-00033-00011820-00012005 in jaffna op5prYTDve8-00034-00012006-00012317 and we'll see where it goes but the time op5prYTDve8-00035-00012318-00012610 is very auspicious op5prYTDve8-00036-00012611-00012965 just a few days ago about a week ago op5prYTDve8-00037-00012966-00013229 Saturn turned Direct op5prYTDve8-00038-00013230-00013469 in my 11th house op5prYTDve8-00039-00013469-00013697 and in January he's going to be going op5prYTDve8-00040-00013697-00014107 into my 12th house yeah I'm in Sade Sati op5prYTDve8-00041-00014108-00014338 deep into it op5prYTDve8-00042-00014340-00014627 and also op5prYTDve8-00043-00014628-00014944 in a few days on the 20th I believe it op5prYTDve8-00044-00014945-00015083 is op5prYTDve8-00045-00015084-00015280 no 23rd op5prYTDve8-00046-00015281-00015544 Jupiter turns Direct op5prYTDve8-00047-00015545-00015953 in my first house in Pisces op5prYTDve8-00048-00015954-00016225 so that's going to be tremendous boost op5prYTDve8-00049-00016226-00016475 to everything op5prYTDve8-00050-00016476-00016907 and since Jupiter is also trining my op5prYTDve8-00051-00016908-00017279 natal Jupiter in Scorpio op5prYTDve8-00052-00017280-00017513 it's going to be huge it's going to be op5prYTDve8-00053-00017514-00017747 big because my natal Jupiter is in the op5prYTDve8-00054-00017748-00018041 ninth House of religion op5prYTDve8-00055-00018042-00018335 so that means a tremendous expansion in op5prYTDve8-00056-00018336-00018653 the areas of religion spiritual teaching op5prYTDve8-00057-00018654-00018935 sad in a realization you know all that op5prYTDve8-00058-00018936-00019247 good stuff op5prYTDve8-00059-00019248-00019619 and that's all going very well and I'm op5prYTDve8-00060-00019620-00019972 really happy that not only Jupiter but op5prYTDve8-00061-00019973-00020333 Saturn is bringing so much benefit into op5prYTDve8-00062-00020334-00020591 my life it's like I finally got the op5prYTDve8-00063-00020592-00020693 message op5prYTDve8-00064-00020694-00020963 that Saturn has been trying to teach me op5prYTDve8-00065-00020964-00021155 my whole life op5prYTDve8-00066-00021156-00021293 which is op5prYTDve8-00067-00021294-00021691 don't put much stock in material op5prYTDve8-00068-00021692-00021947 relationships because they're always op5prYTDve8-00069-00021948-00022127 temporary op5prYTDve8-00070-00022128-00022427 but rather prepare for the change of op5prYTDve8-00071-00022428-00022564 body op5prYTDve8-00072-00022565-00022877 and having spiritual relationships on op5prYTDve8-00073-00022878-00023099 the spiritual platform which is of op5prYTDve8-00074-00023100-00023321 course a whole different thing op5prYTDve8-00075-00023322-00023683 a much much more pleasant and enjoyable op5prYTDve8-00076-00023684-00024013 pleasurable and enlightening experience op5prYTDve8-00077-00024014-00024311 than trying to get things together with op5prYTDve8-00078-00024312-00024641 people in the material world who mostly op5prYTDve8-00079-00024642-00024928 just don't get it op5prYTDve8-00080-00024929-00025078 so anyway op5prYTDve8-00081-00025079-00025463 in my last few years here on this planet op5prYTDve8-00082-00025464-00025858 my plan is to remain a sannyasi remain op5prYTDve8-00083-00025860-00026158 strict sciatica op5prYTDve8-00084-00026160-00026461 and to continue teaching op5prYTDve8-00085-00026462-00026777 all four levels of yoga op5prYTDve8-00086-00026777-00027185 Karma Yoga bhakta Yoga Raja yoga and op5prYTDve8-00087-00027186-00027455 gyani yoga op5prYTDve8-00088-00027456-00027749 because these are based on the four op5prYTDve8-00089-00027750-00028001 levels of consciousness op5prYTDve8-00090-00028002-00028240 jagrat op5prYTDve8-00091-00028241-00028901 swapna sushupti and turiya op5prYTDve8-00092-00028902-00029339 so why do I want to base my teaching on op5prYTDve8-00093-00029339-00029668 these steps of consciousness op5prYTDve8-00094-00029669-00030011 because everybody has them op5prYTDve8-00095-00030012-00030287 if I were to base my teaching on a op5prYTDve8-00096-00030288-00030514 particular religion although I love The op5prYTDve8-00097-00030516-00030808 Vedic religion don't get me wrong it's op5prYTDve8-00098-00030810-00031007 the best and most complete religion in op5prYTDve8-00099-00031008-00031211 the world op5prYTDve8-00100-00031212-00031427 still there are a lot of people who op5prYTDve8-00101-00031427-00031702 can't relate to it because it's in the op5prYTDve8-00102-00031704-00031924 Sanskrit language and it's from a op5prYTDve8-00103-00031925-00032255 so-called foreign country or whatever op5prYTDve8-00104-00032256-00032417 or they were born into a different op5prYTDve8-00105-00032418-00032645 religion and they just don't get it for op5prYTDve8-00106-00032645-00032764 whatever reason op5prYTDve8-00107-00032766-00033037 but everybody op5prYTDve8-00108-00033038-00033401 everywhere has four stages of op5prYTDve8-00109-00033402-00033755 Consciousness it's Universal op5prYTDve8-00110-00033756-00034255 so if we start from this fact op5prYTDve8-00111-00034256-00034595 relatively easy to understand and op5prYTDve8-00112-00034596-00034912 certainly observable and verifiable to op5prYTDve8-00113-00034913-00035111 everyone op5prYTDve8-00114-00035112-00035302 you have four states of Consciousness op5prYTDve8-00115-00035303-00035687 waking dreaming sleeping and the op5prYTDve8-00116-00035688-00036005 substrate the underlying awareness op5prYTDve8-00117-00036006-00036274 that is there all the time never op5prYTDve8-00118-00036275-00036581 changing op5prYTDve8-00119-00036582-00037012 so a teaching that's based on this truth op5prYTDve8-00120-00037013-00037199 about consciousness op5prYTDve8-00121-00037200-00037499 is far more Universal than any religious op5prYTDve8-00122-00037500-00037768 teaching could be op5prYTDve8-00123-00037769-00037990 and you might ask well then what about op5prYTDve8-00124-00037991-00038285 karma yoga and bhakti yoga op5prYTDve8-00125-00038286-00038530 they have specific op5prYTDve8-00126-00038531-00038837 ities based on certain deities and so on op5prYTDve8-00127-00038838-00039161 yes but all those deities are simply op5prYTDve8-00128-00039162-00039343 metaphors op5prYTDve8-00129-00039344-00039790 for the Supreme Brahman op5prYTDve8-00130-00039791-00039955 turia op5prYTDve8-00131-00039956-00040277 Universal consciousness op5prYTDve8-00132-00040278-00040480 in different languages different op5prYTDve8-00133-00040481-00040877 cultures and different religions op5prYTDve8-00134-00040878-00041093 so there's really no difficulty that for op5prYTDve8-00135-00041094-00041411 anybody in any part of the world from op5prYTDve8-00136-00041412-00041687 any spiritual or religious culture op5prYTDve8-00137-00041688-00041957 to understand this teaching of four op5prYTDve8-00138-00041958-00042143 states of consciousness op5prYTDve8-00139-00042144-00042424 and they can perform the different yogas op5prYTDve8-00140-00042425-00042696 according to their ability their tastes op5prYTDve8-00141-00042697-00042952 their spiritual and religious background op5prYTDve8-00142-00042953-00043085 and so on op5prYTDve8-00143-00043086-00043480 in any culture in the world op5prYTDve8-00144-00043481-00043912 that's one of the reasons why I like to op5prYTDve8-00145-00043913-00044296 do the music so much but putting the op5prYTDve8-00146-00044297-00044549 Shiva Mantra to different styles op5prYTDve8-00147-00044550-00044801 and you notice none of the styles are op5prYTDve8-00148-00044802-00045239 the same I've done what about 15 or 16 op5prYTDve8-00149-00045240-00045455 18 something like that op5prYTDve8-00150-00045456-00045707 each one is different op5prYTDve8-00151-00045708-00046139 it's like having 18 different flowers op5prYTDve8-00152-00046140-00046349 they're all beautiful op5prYTDve8-00153-00046350-00046583 they're all fragrant op5prYTDve8-00154-00046584-00046817 but each one is different each one is op5prYTDve8-00155-00046818-00047074 unique op5prYTDve8-00156-00047075-00047424 so in that way I'm trying to say op5prYTDve8-00157-00047425-00047807 communicate without having to say it op5prYTDve8-00158-00047808-00047957 that op5prYTDve8-00159-00047958-00048208 shiva's name or God's name and any of op5prYTDve8-00160-00048209-00048424 God's names op5prYTDve8-00161-00048425-00048652 is just as powerful and just as op5prYTDve8-00162-00048653-00048802 efficacious op5prYTDve8-00163-00048803-00049055 in the background of any culture op5prYTDve8-00164-00049056-00049457 in the background of of any style op5prYTDve8-00165-00049458-00049685 and so we can have a lot of fun with op5prYTDve8-00166-00049686-00049990 this and we should op5prYTDve8-00167-00049991-00050308 virtual life should be fun it shouldn't op5prYTDve8-00168-00050309-00050674 be deadly dry and boring the way we see op5prYTDve8-00169-00050675-00050933 you know some of these guys who present op5prYTDve8-00170-00050934-00051179 spiritual topics op5prYTDve8-00171-00051180-00051413 I mean I can't get through it you know op5prYTDve8-00172-00051414-00051730 I'll watch the first 30 seconds of the op5prYTDve8-00173-00051732-00052180 video and then go oh my God this is dry op5prYTDve8-00174-00052182-00052469 and you know click onto some snarky op5prYTDve8-00175-00052470-00052765 Puppy or something op5prYTDve8-00176-00052766-00053009 because that has life op5prYTDve8-00177-00053010-00053441 that has Vitality it's fun op5prYTDve8-00178-00053441-00053909 so spiritual life should be fun op5prYTDve8-00179-00053910-00054244 you know in fact even in bhagavad-gita op5prYTDve8-00180-00054245-00054653 krsna says this devotional service is op5prYTDve8-00181-00054654-00054916 joyfully performed op5prYTDve8-00182-00054917-00055325 if it's not joyful If It's a Grind op5prYTDve8-00183-00055326-00055613 if it becomes a dry op5prYTDve8-00184-00055614-00055823 Duty op5prYTDve8-00185-00055824-00056153 you're missing it somewhere you got it op5prYTDve8-00186-00056154-00056494 wrong somewhere there's too much ego op5prYTDve8-00187-00056495-00056759 coming in or there's some desire coming op5prYTDve8-00188-00056760-00056911 in or some op5prYTDve8-00189-00056912-00057232 rules-based conception or scriptural op5prYTDve8-00190-00057233-00057491 conception that maybe was formulated op5prYTDve8-00191-00057491-00057694 thousand years ago and it just doesn't op5prYTDve8-00192-00057695-00057923 fit now op5prYTDve8-00193-00057924-00058121 you know so we have to adapt these op5prYTDve8-00194-00058122-00058553 principles to the time and Circumstance op5prYTDve8-00195-00058554-00058780 you know so yeah we can rock out a op5prYTDve8-00196-00058782-00059188 little bit why not op5prYTDve8-00197-00059189-00059638 it should be fun it should be enjoyable op5prYTDve8-00198-00059639-00059849 Shiva loves music op5prYTDve8-00199-00059850-00060119 so does Shakti op5prYTDve8-00200-00060120-00060503 and they are both very friendly op5prYTDve8-00201-00060504-00060792 you know like it says in ribu Gita op5prYTDve8-00202-00060794-00061229 Brahman says I am amiable op5prYTDve8-00203-00061229-00061642 I am your friend I am everybody's friend op5prYTDve8-00204-00061644-00062015 why because I am your indwelling op5prYTDve8-00205-00062016-00062147 consciousness op5prYTDve8-00206-00062148-00062525 Brahman op5prYTDve8-00207-00062526-00062800 so when one becomes enlightened and op5prYTDve8-00208-00062801-00063082 begins to share this knowledge op5prYTDve8-00209-00063083-00063329 he starts to become aware of so many op5prYTDve8-00210-00063329-00063485 things op5prYTDve8-00211-00063486-00063737 just by the reflection op5prYTDve8-00212-00063738-00064054 of how other people see op5prYTDve8-00213-00064055-00064361 this knowledge and and most people think op5prYTDve8-00214-00064362-00064811 that it's you know really difficult op5prYTDve8-00215-00064812-00065087 and you know you have to study for years op5prYTDve8-00216-00065088-00065344 and learn foreign languages you know I op5prYTDve8-00217-00065345-00065482 certainly came from that kind of op5prYTDve8-00218-00065483-00065855 background an academic approach op5prYTDve8-00219-00065856-00066238 and in a lot of ways it was good it was op5prYTDve8-00220-00066239-00066455 especially good for me because I like op5prYTDve8-00221-00066456-00066647 academic rigor op5prYTDve8-00222-00066648-00067006 I was if of you know finalist in the op5prYTDve8-00223-00067007-00067223 state science fair in my senior year in op5prYTDve8-00224-00067224-00067493 high school was offered a scholarship to op5prYTDve8-00225-00067494-00067841 MIT and nuclear physics which I turned op5prYTDve8-00226-00067842-00067937 down op5prYTDve8-00227-00067938-00068255 as a protest against the Vietnam War op5prYTDve8-00228-00068256-00068561 and went to music school instead and I'm op5prYTDve8-00229-00068562-00068776 glad I did op5prYTDve8-00230-00068777-00069071 because even though I have the academic op5prYTDve8-00231-00069072-00069185 background op5prYTDve8-00232-00069186-00069659 and the study skills and so on to master op5prYTDve8-00233-00069660-00069959 any kind of literature any kind of op5prYTDve8-00234-00069960-00070163 philosophical system op5prYTDve8-00235-00070164-00070726 and analyze it by ontological analysis op5prYTDve8-00236-00070727-00071111 still I think it's all useless unless it op5prYTDve8-00237-00071112-00071285 has heart op5prYTDve8-00238-00071286-00071626 huh like Count Basie said op5prYTDve8-00239-00071627-00072011 It Don't Mean a Thing If It Ain't Got op5prYTDve8-00240-00072012-00072713 That Swing a babadook about op5prYTDve8-00241-00072714-00072869 see op5prYTDve8-00242-00072870-00073156 it's got a swing man it's got to be op5prYTDve8-00243-00073157-00073271 Jazzy op5prYTDve8-00244-00073272-00073493 it's got to be fun op5prYTDve8-00245-00073494-00073756 it should have some passion it should op5prYTDve8-00246-00073757-00074021 have some heart op5prYTDve8-00247-00074022-00074279 and if it doesn't op5prYTDve8-00248-00074280-00074417 you better look into it because op5prYTDve8-00249-00074418-00074675 something is wrong op5prYTDve8-00250-00074676-00075149 I like what bhagavan Nomi said op5prYTDve8-00251-00075150-00075461 he said if you go to a satsang op5prYTDve8-00252-00075462-00075682 and in the first five minutes you don't op5prYTDve8-00253-00075683-00075882 hear any laughter op5prYTDve8-00254-00075883-00076444 run away as fast as you can op5prYTDve8-00255-00076445-00076643 see op5prYTDve8-00256-00076644-00077009 these teachings this inquiry into the op5prYTDve8-00257-00077010-00077212 absolute truth op5prYTDve8-00258-00077213-00077482 it should be light-hearted it should be op5prYTDve8-00259-00077483-00077981 joyful it should even be humorous op5prYTDve8-00260-00077982-00078281 it should lead to spontaneous enjoyment op5prYTDve8-00261-00078282-00078605 and laughter op5prYTDve8-00262-00078606-00078929 you know it we all grew up in church in op5prYTDve8-00263-00078930-00079025 the West op5prYTDve8-00264-00079026-00079225 where you're not supposed to laugh op5prYTDve8-00265-00079226-00079493 everything's supposed to be serious you op5prYTDve8-00266-00079494-00079553 know op5prYTDve8-00267-00079554-00079888 and uh that mood is just completely op5prYTDve8-00268-00079889-00080194 different now before I got into that op5prYTDve8-00269-00080195-00080326 kind of religion op5prYTDve8-00270-00080327-00080525 I was down south op5prYTDve8-00271-00080526-00080776 my mother raised me in a sharecropper op5prYTDve8-00272-00080777-00081047 Shack we were real poor op5prYTDve8-00273-00081048-00081299 but just behind the shack there was a op5prYTDve8-00274-00081300-00081503 big cotton field op5prYTDve8-00275-00081504-00081737 and every winter when the fields were op5prYTDve8-00276-00081738-00082067 fallow they would set up a big gospel op5prYTDve8-00277-00082068-00082385 tent and have Holy Roller Gospel op5prYTDve8-00278-00082386-00082631 Sessions there this is how I got my op5prYTDve8-00279-00082632-00082985 taste in music op5prYTDve8-00280-00082986-00083326 these people are having fun worshiping op5prYTDve8-00281-00083327-00083705 god with music and song and dance and op5prYTDve8-00282-00083706-00084047 prayer passionate heartfelt prayer op5prYTDve8-00283-00084048-00084325 is not your typical Methodist or op5prYTDve8-00284-00084326-00084617 Catholic or Protestant op5prYTDve8-00285-00084618-00084994 you know bone dry serious religion no op5prYTDve8-00286-00084995-00085247 it's fun op5prYTDve8-00287-00085248-00085426 Church op5prYTDve8-00288-00085427-00085619 should be fun op5prYTDve8-00289-00085620-00085894 the temple should be fun not that op5prYTDve8-00290-00085895-00086141 everything has to be in a completely op5prYTDve8-00291-00086142-00086453 rigid box of ancient ceremonies which op5prYTDve8-00292-00086454-00086844 can never be changed come on you know op5prYTDve8-00293-00086845-00087412 why does God give us creativity op5prYTDve8-00294-00087413-00087635 why does God op5prYTDve8-00295-00087636-00088012 give us forms of art by which we can op5prYTDve8-00296-00088013-00088343 express our love op5prYTDve8-00297-00088344-00088732 our love for god goddess the world that op5prYTDve8-00298-00088733-00089123 they create other beings and so on op5prYTDve8-00299-00089124-00089441 it's like why not op5prYTDve8-00300-00089442-00089723 huh so this is the thought I want to op5prYTDve8-00301-00089724-00089932 leave you with today op5prYTDve8-00302-00089933-00090256 and I hope to see some discussion in the op5prYTDve8-00303-00090257-00090431 comments op5prYTDve8-00304-00090432-00090737 and I hope that you go on do your op5prYTDve8-00305-00090738-00091085 sadhana yeah chant your ancient mantras op5prYTDve8-00306-00091086-00091229 and so on op5prYTDve8-00307-00091230-00091612 but also engage your creativity engage op5prYTDve8-00308-00091613-00091756 your passion op5prYTDve8-00309-00091757-00092003 share your realizations op5prYTDve8-00310-00092004-00092350 put that energy out there and you'll be op5prYTDve8-00311-00092351-00092693 amazed at how the Lord will reciprocate op5prYTDve8-00312-00092694-00093187 from within op5prYTDve8-00313-00093188-00093497 the shock to he own op5prYTDve8-00314-00093498-00093919 om namah shivaya oPVjQMr99GY-00000-00000222-00000625 foreign oPVjQMr99GY-00002-00003732-00003925 foreign oPVjQMr99GY-00003-00003926-00003996 [Music] oPVjQMr99GY-00004-00003997-00004051 [Applause] oPVjQMr99GY-00005-00004052-00004507 [Music] oPVjQMr99GY-00006-00004508-00005108 [Applause] oPVjQMr99GY-00007-00005109-00005517 [Music] oPVjQMr99GY-00008-00005518-00006129 [Applause] oPVjQMr99GY-00009-00006130-00006760 [Music] oPVjQMr99GY-00010-00006761-00007350 foreign oPVjQMr99GY-00011-00007351-00010087 [Music] oPVjQMr99GY-00012-00010088-00010412 thank you foreign oPVjQMr99GY-00014-00014545-00014771 thank you oPVjQMr99GY-00015-00014772-00014977 foreign oPVjQMr99GY-00016-00014978-00017693 [Music] oPVjQMr99GY-00017-00017694-00018053 foreign oPVjQMr99GY-00018-00018054-00020872 [Music] oQ_ikMNireI-00000-00000202-00001630 you oQ_ikMNireI-00001-00001630-00002032 David my first question would have to be oQ_ikMNireI-00002-00002032-00002377 what is your master class going to be oQ_ikMNireI-00003-00002378-00002750 about on the 9th of may I talk like a oQ_ikMNireI-00004-00002751-00003098 big ideas the first big idea is what I oQ_ikMNireI-00005-00003099-00003340 call the new rules of marketing and PR oQ_ikMNireI-00006-00003342-00003659 and that's the idea that any company or oQ_ikMNireI-00007-00003660-00004034 any person can create content on the web oQ_ikMNireI-00008-00004035-00004385 and that content can serve as marketing oQ_ikMNireI-00009-00004386-00004613 so the content can be video based oQ_ikMNireI-00010-00004614-00004892 information it can be text based oQ_ikMNireI-00011-00004893-00005168 information like blogs it can be social oQ_ikMNireI-00012-00005169-00005501 networking and that serves as a way to oQ_ikMNireI-00013-00005502-00005717 generate attention because people are oQ_ikMNireI-00014-00005718-00006017 looking for your kinds of businesses on oQ_ikMNireI-00015-00006018-00006313 the search engines and because people oQ_ikMNireI-00016-00006314-00006511 are sharing content on the web the oQ_ikMNireI-00017-00006512-00006890 second big idea then a full time oQ_ikMNireI-00018-00006891-00007159 marketing PR and the idea of real time oQ_ikMNireI-00019-00007161-00007529 is to engage the market right now when oQ_ikMNireI-00020-00007530-00007810 people are looking rather than on your oQ_ikMNireI-00021-00007811-00008077 time schedule you engage the market on oQ_ikMNireI-00022-00008078-00008585 their time schedule all right so we've oQ_ikMNireI-00023-00008586-00008819 been talking for months years now about oQ_ikMNireI-00024-00008820-00009029 the importance of social media and how oQ_ikMNireI-00025-00009030-00009371 these are going to impact companies but oQ_ikMNireI-00026-00009372-00010124 at this point in time mid-2013 and many oQ_ikMNireI-00027-00010125-00010424 say that it's just to be there they do oQ_ikMNireI-00028-00010425-00010616 it just to be there and they don't oQ_ikMNireI-00029-00010617-00010930 actually get value from it so what do oQ_ikMNireI-00030-00010931-00011183 you think about that well I think that oQ_ikMNireI-00031-00011184-00011449 most organizations are not using social oQ_ikMNireI-00032-00011450-00011696 media in the right way because most oQ_ikMNireI-00033-00011697-00011941 social most companies are using social oQ_ikMNireI-00034-00011942-00012191 media kind of the way that you described oQ_ikMNireI-00035-00012192-00012472 the question is they do it just to be oQ_ikMNireI-00036-00012473-00012766 there they say yes we're on twitter so oQ_ikMNireI-00037-00012767-00013076 they check the box yes we're on facebook oQ_ikMNireI-00038-00013077-00013286 they check the box and they say they oQ_ikMNireI-00039-00013287-00013603 think well as long as i'm on twitter and oQ_ikMNireI-00040-00013604-00013877 as long as I'm on facebook I am doing oQ_ikMNireI-00041-00013878-00014126 social media yeah oQ_ikMNireI-00042-00014127-00014399 or and of course you know that the idea oQ_ikMNireI-00043-00014400-00014771 of using social media is about two very oQ_ikMNireI-00044-00014772-00015088 very powerful ideas one of the powerful oQ_ikMNireI-00045-00015090-00015476 ideas is it allows companies to get oQ_ikMNireI-00046-00015477-00015791 people to share their content so if you oQ_ikMNireI-00047-00015791-00016013 create a great video if you create a oQ_ikMNireI-00048-00016013-00016213 great blog post if you create a great oQ_ikMNireI-00049-00016215-00016586 infographic then people will share that oQ_ikMNireI-00050-00016587-00016904 on the web using social media they might oQ_ikMNireI-00051-00016905-00017036 tweet it to their friends they might oQ_ikMNireI-00052-00017037-00017291 talk about it on Facebook so what it oQ_ikMNireI-00053-00017292-00017615 does is it gets your content to people oQ_ikMNireI-00054-00017616-00017873 that you don't already even know that's oQ_ikMNireI-00055-00017874-00018101 the mode that's very important the oQ_ikMNireI-00056-00018102-00018407 second thing about social network where oQ_ikMNireI-00057-00018408-00018727 is it allows two-way instant oQ_ikMNireI-00058-00018728-00018956 communications between you and your oQ_ikMNireI-00059-00018957-00019274 customers so if people are interested in oQ_ikMNireI-00060-00019275-00019493 what your products or services are you oQ_ikMNireI-00061-00019494-00019733 can communicate with them right now if oQ_ikMNireI-00062-00019734-00020096 somebody is talking about you you can oQ_ikMNireI-00063-00020097-00020333 gauge with that person I think that a oQ_ikMNireI-00064-00020334-00020528 big mistake that companies are dealing oQ_ikMNireI-00065-00020529-00020729 with social media is they use it as one oQ_ikMNireI-00066-00020730-00021002 way communications from only from the oQ_ikMNireI-00067-00021003-00021386 company to other people but if you use oQ_ikMNireI-00068-00021387-00021716 it as two-way communications then you oQ_ikMNireI-00069-00021717-00022148 can engage your marketplace and you can oQ_ikMNireI-00070-00022149-00022430 interact with people and that becomes a oQ_ikMNireI-00071-00022431-00022622 really valuable thing for your brand so oQ_ikMNireI-00072-00022623-00022894 the reason that people are skip to oQ_ikMNireI-00073-00022895-00023126 commune is because they're not using it oQ_ikMNireI-00074-00023127-00023510 the right way you know there have been oQ_ikMNireI-00075-00023511-00024005 quite a few great examples of bad crm oQ_ikMNireI-00076-00024006-00024554 cases on social media and it almost it oQ_ikMNireI-00077-00024555-00024857 almost seems that the people who are oQ_ikMNireI-00078-00024858-00025100 supposed to communicate on those oQ_ikMNireI-00079-00025101-00025451 channels don't fully understand their oQ_ikMNireI-00080-00025452-00025817 capacity to get viral winning you know oQ_ikMNireI-00081-00025818-00026140 when we are talking about bad things oQ_ikMNireI-00082-00026141-00026447 happening you know so it almost seems oQ_ikMNireI-00083-00026448-00026657 that like it gets easily out of control oQ_ikMNireI-00084-00026658-00026882 why do you think that happens and what oQ_ikMNireI-00085-00026883-00026914 would oQ_ikMNireI-00086-00026916-00027188 be a solution to that things about oQ_ikMNireI-00087-00027189-00027395 social media and the web is that things oQ_ikMNireI-00088-00027395-00027647 have a tendency to spread I mean that's oQ_ikMNireI-00089-00027648-00027836 one of the one of the great things about oQ_ikMNireI-00090-00027837-00028004 the web is that things have a tendency oQ_ikMNireI-00091-00028005-00028433 to spread and that thing good about your oQ_ikMNireI-00092-00028433-00028736 business it can go from join not tastic oQ_ikMNireI-00093-00028737-00028922 but the same thing is true of something oQ_ikMNireI-00094-00028923-00029158 that might be negative that also has the oQ_ikMNireI-00095-00029160-00029414 potential to go one person to another so oQ_ikMNireI-00096-00029414-00029633 I think one of the best they do if oQ_ikMNireI-00097-00029633-00029801 you're in a situation where something is oQ_ikMNireI-00098-00029802-00030002 happening that maybe isn't so good for oQ_ikMNireI-00099-00030002-00030230 your company is just to be honest and oQ_ikMNireI-00100-00030231-00030506 just to react to it and just to engage oQ_ikMNireI-00101-00030507-00030814 with people you know what people react oQ_ikMNireI-00102-00030816-00031127 to our humans and if you if you react oQ_ikMNireI-00103-00031127-00031364 like a human and if you need to say I'm oQ_ikMNireI-00104-00031364-00031691 sorry that's good if you need to provide oQ_ikMNireI-00105-00031692-00031949 a clarification that's okay never get oQ_ikMNireI-00106-00031950-00032261 defensive never say ooo everybody else oQ_ikMNireI-00107-00032262-00032501 is wrong and I am right you know but but oQ_ikMNireI-00108-00032502-00033131 instead focus on out there like a human oQ_ikMNireI-00109-00033132-00033443 being just like you were talking to a oQ_ikMNireI-00110-00033444-00033776 friend at a cafe / cough shall we oQ_ikMNireI-00111-00033777-00034043 thinking and these are things will blow oQ_ikMNireI-00112-00034044-00034169 over quickly if something negative oQ_ikMNireI-00113-00034170-00034430 happens and you can frequently turn oQ_ikMNireI-00114-00034431-00034577 something that's negative into something oQ_ikMNireI-00115-00034578-00034781 that's positive because if people see oQ_ikMNireI-00116-00034782-00034910 that you're a human and that you're oQ_ikMNireI-00117-00034911-00035144 reacting in a positive way that can be a oQ_ikMNireI-00118-00035145-00035342 really good thing for you and for your oQ_ikMNireI-00119-00035343-00035728 brand so do you think we're still oQ_ikMNireI-00120-00035729-00036044 working on getting there with what the oQ_ikMNireI-00121-00036045-00036317 clue chain manifesto is teaching us or oQ_ikMNireI-00122-00036318-00036539 do you think we've already reached that oQ_ikMNireI-00123-00036540-00036863 point I think if you look at it from the oQ_ikMNireI-00124-00036864-00037336 big picture that this did the youth Nick oQ_ikMNireI-00125-00037337-00037567 revolution that we're in right now is oQ_ikMNireI-00126-00037568-00037946 taking 30 years to happen you know clue oQ_ikMNireI-00127-00037947-00038236 train was about ten years ago and oQ_ikMNireI-00128-00038237-00038621 between ten years ago and maybe 20 years oQ_ikMNireI-00129-00038622-00038924 from now this is the revolution that's oQ_ikMNireI-00130-00038925-00039152 happening right now I look at this oQ_ikMNireI-00131-00039153-00039389 revolution as being very similar to the oQ_ikMNireI-00132-00039390-00039617 revolution that happened five hundred oQ_ikMNireI-00133-00039618-00039838 and fifty years ago that was the oQ_ikMNireI-00134-00039839-00040124 invention of the printing press when the oQ_ikMNireI-00135-00040125-00040230 printing press was oQ_ikMNireI-00136-00040231-00040500 invented it brought humanity out of the oQ_ikMNireI-00137-00040501-00040737 Middle Ages out of medieval period and oQ_ikMNireI-00138-00040738-00041136 into the Rena this period in history oQ_ikMNireI-00139-00041137-00041388 because all of a sudden people could oQ_ikMNireI-00140-00041389-00041610 read for themselves the same thing is oQ_ikMNireI-00141-00041611-00041799 happening right now there's over 6 oQ_ikMNireI-00142-00041800-00041997 billion people on the in the world that oQ_ikMNireI-00143-00041998-00042267 have access to mobile phones and because oQ_ikMNireI-00144-00042268-00042663 of that we now have this ability for one oQ_ikMNireI-00145-00042664-00042870 person to reach another practically oQ_ikMNireI-00146-00042871-00043089 everybody in the whole world six out of oQ_ikMNireI-00147-00043090-00043452 seven people in the world and this is a oQ_ikMNireI-00148-00043453-00043788 revolution so we're in the early stages oQ_ikMNireI-00149-00043789-00043986 of the revolution and we're going to oQ_ikMNireI-00150-00043987-00044403 continue to progress through the next 20 oQ_ikMNireI-00151-00044404-00044751 years in this revolution and the ideas oQ_ikMNireI-00152-00044752-00044997 of clue train the ideas that I've talked oQ_ikMNireI-00153-00044998-00045309 about the yeah yeah other I've talked oQ_ikMNireI-00154-00045310-00045597 about yes they're here today but not for oQ_ikMNireI-00155-00045598-00045780 everybody because not everybody is doing oQ_ikMNireI-00156-00045781-00046038 it but over time this is the way we're oQ_ikMNireI-00157-00046039-00046206 going to communicate it's going to be oQ_ikMNireI-00158-00046207-00046452 two-way it's not just going to be one oQ_ikMNireI-00159-00046453-00046683 way like print communication was it's oQ_ikMNireI-00160-00046684-00046878 going to be two way and we're in the oQ_ikMNireI-00161-00046879-00047090 middle of that revolution right now I oQ_ikMNireI-00162-00047091-00047532 know this question often makes people a oQ_ikMNireI-00163-00047533-00047784 bit defensive especially when I asked it oQ_ikMNireI-00164-00047785-00048066 to people who work for communication oQ_ikMNireI-00165-00048067-00048444 agencies or people who work for big oQ_ikMNireI-00166-00048445-00048695 brands but do you believe that the oQ_ikMNireI-00167-00048696-00049050 communication part of like the social oQ_ikMNireI-00168-00049051-00049215 media communication part should stay oQ_ikMNireI-00169-00049216-00049491 inside the company or it would be better oQ_ikMNireI-00170-00049492-00049836 to delegate I think that social media oQ_ikMNireI-00171-00049837-00050205 should be inside the company and I think oQ_ikMNireI-00172-00050206-00050421 that the people who are doing social oQ_ikMNireI-00173-00050422-00050658 media should be former journalists oQ_ikMNireI-00174-00050659-00050969 trained journalists just like you oQ_ikMNireI-00175-00050970-00051392 because a journalist knows how to create oQ_ikMNireI-00176-00051394-00051791 content a journalist knows how to tell a oQ_ikMNireI-00177-00051792-00052271 story a journalist understands real-time oQ_ikMNireI-00178-00052272-00052920 meanie and jerks does this person as the oQ_ikMNireI-00179-00052921-00053238 social media a person within a company I oQ_ikMNireI-00180-00053239-00053526 also believe that in companies oQ_ikMNireI-00181-00053527-00053706 everybody should be empowered to be able oQ_ikMNireI-00182-00053707-00053937 to use social media everyone should be oQ_ikMNireI-00183-00053938-00054136 allowed to use Twitter and Facebook and oQ_ikMNireI-00184-00054137-00054417 other services at work for example at oQ_ikMNireI-00185-00054418-00054673 IBM every every but every single oQ_ikMNireI-00186-00054674-00054861 employee is allowed to use social media oQ_ikMNireI-00187-00054862-00055048 and I think that's the best way to do it oQ_ikMNireI-00188-00055049-00055257 but there still should be somebody oQ_ikMNireI-00189-00055258-00055573 within a company who's in charge of the oQ_ikMNireI-00190-00055574-00055759 corporate social media effort and I oQ_ikMNireI-00191-00055760-00056029 think the best people to do that are not oQ_ikMNireI-00192-00056029-00056466 advertising people not there are oQ_ikMNireI-00193-00056467-00056653 journalists people who have been oQ_ikMNireI-00194-00056654-00056954 magazine radio television newspaper oQ_ikMNireI-00195-00056955-00057148 journalists and they're the best people oQ_ikMNireI-00196-00057149-00057484 to create content you know we were oQ_ikMNireI-00197-00057485-00057774 talking about the economical crisis and oQ_ikMNireI-00198-00057775-00058005 how the economical crisis not only oQ_ikMNireI-00199-00058006-00058407 brings a decrease in the economical and oQ_ikMNireI-00200-00058408-00058759 commercial field but also in the oQ_ikMNireI-00201-00058760-00059047 creativity filled it all seems that it's oQ_ikMNireI-00202-00059048-00059349 there's something lacking there so where oQ_ikMNireI-00203-00059350-00059562 do you think that's that's going I mean oQ_ikMNireI-00204-00059563-00059860 you talked about a very long time span oQ_ikMNireI-00205-00059861-00060042 for this revolution to happen how much oQ_ikMNireI-00206-00060043-00060271 we have to wait for creativity to bloom oQ_ikMNireI-00207-00060272-00060693 again good there's a lot of creativity oQ_ikMNireI-00208-00060694-00060888 out there I see a lot of it out there i oQ_ikMNireI-00209-00060889-00061392 think that creativity when it comes to oQ_ikMNireI-00210-00061393-00061615 creating in the web becomes a little bit oQ_ikMNireI-00211-00061616-00061830 different type of creativity tivity of oQ_ikMNireI-00212-00061831-00062025 understanding very well the people that oQ_ikMNireI-00213-00062026-00062181 you're trying to reach your audiences oQ_ikMNireI-00214-00062182-00062451 and it used to be with television oQ_ikMNireI-00215-00062452-00062728 advertising that you were that you only oQ_ikMNireI-00216-00062729-00063042 had a few ways to reach people and they oQ_ikMNireI-00217-00063043-00063271 were required to watch what you were oQ_ikMNireI-00218-00063272-00063525 doing because there were only had oQ_ikMNireI-00219-00063526-00063703 several television stations and there oQ_ikMNireI-00220-00063704-00063807 were not very many other things that oQ_ikMNireI-00221-00063808-00064011 people could do but now with the web oQ_ikMNireI-00222-00064012-00064143 there's millions and millions and oQ_ikMNireI-00223-00064144-00064254 millions of channels that they can oQ_ikMNireI-00224-00064255-00064911 communicate to sing on your audiences in oQ_ikMNireI-00225-00064912-00065284 an a then we in the past the cry think oQ_ikMNireI-00226-00065285-00065461 creativity is still there but I think oQ_ikMNireI-00227-00065462-00065686 it's a different form of creativity i oQ_ikMNireI-00228-00065687-00065862 think the creativity is how do you oQ_ikMNireI-00229-00065863-00066048 understand your buyers very very well oQ_ikMNireI-00230-00066049-00066235 and how do you reach them with great oQ_ikMNireI-00231-00066236-00066426 content and oQ_ikMNireI-00232-00066427-00066703 and I think that actually is happening a oQ_ikMNireI-00233-00066704-00066972 lot but but it's not every company oQ_ikMNireI-00234-00066973-00067287 because most companies are still in this oQ_ikMNireI-00235-00067288-00067609 idea of talking other products and oQ_ikMNireI-00236-00067610-00067944 services the the way that create pretty oQ_ikMNireI-00237-00067945-00068317 cool if you dance but most companies oQ_ikMNireI-00238-00068318-00068623 when they're talking about us not are oQ_ikMNireI-00239-00068624-00068823 only talking about their products and oQ_ikMNireI-00240-00068824-00069087 services and that just doesn't work you oQ_ikMNireI-00241-00069088-00069466 know um one of the first rules you know oQ_ikMNireI-00242-00069467-00069717 when it comes to talking about a brand oQ_ikMNireI-00243-00069718-00070021 and engage your users and you're in your oQ_ikMNireI-00244-00070022-00070257 consumers your clients is to tell a oQ_ikMNireI-00245-00070258-00070698 story yeah absolutely and there have oQ_ikMNireI-00246-00070699-00070986 been some examples of that but my my oQ_ikMNireI-00247-00070987-00071209 question would be in your experience oQ_ikMNireI-00248-00071210-00071505 what would be the worst thing that can oQ_ikMNireI-00249-00071506-00071787 backfire big time on a company when oQ_ikMNireI-00250-00071788-00072069 doing social media one of the biggest oQ_ikMNireI-00251-00072070-00072361 things I've seen that's backfired and oQ_ikMNireI-00252-00072362-00072811 I've number our companies that try to oQ_ikMNireI-00253-00072812-00073159 take advantage of a negative story so oQ_ikMNireI-00254-00073160-00073684 for example in the last few months I can oQ_ikMNireI-00255-00073685-00073873 think of several negative stories that oQ_ikMNireI-00256-00073874-00074065 have happened where I live in Boston I oQ_ikMNireI-00257-00074066-00074301 live in Boston and there was the Boston oQ_ikMNireI-00258-00074302-00074586 Marathon bombing that happened to us oQ_ikMNireI-00259-00074587-00075028 about a month ago for example and about oQ_ikMNireI-00260-00075029-00075231 six months ago we had a terrible oQ_ikMNireI-00261-00075232-00075541 hurricane called hurricane sandy that oQ_ikMNireI-00262-00075542-00075790 happened to us in Boston and in both of oQ_ikMNireI-00263-00075791-00076104 those cases the biggest social media oQ_ikMNireI-00264-00076105-00076447 backlashes where one companies tried to oQ_ikMNireI-00265-00076448-00077004 take advantage of that a story you oQ_ikMNireI-00266-00077005-00077179 know its story where people died and oQ_ikMNireI-00267-00077180-00077436 tried to take advantage of making that oQ_ikMNireI-00268-00077437-00077665 part of their social media efforts you oQ_ikMNireI-00269-00077666-00077872 know a couple of clothing companies oQ_ikMNireI-00270-00077873-00078291 tried to make us special sale related to oQ_ikMNireI-00271-00078292-00078801 Hurricane sandy terrible right and and oQ_ikMNireI-00272-00078802-00079113 other companies were trying it take oQ_ikMNireI-00273-00079114-00079299 advantage of the mayor though I think oQ_ikMNireI-00274-00079300-00079584 that it's very very very dangerous oQ_ikMNireI-00275-00079585-00079785 whenever there's a negative oQ_ikMNireI-00276-00079786-00079956 story for a brand to try to take oQ_ikMNireI-00277-00079957-00080190 advantage of it my last question would oQ_ikMNireI-00278-00080191-00080523 have to be what would be the biggest and oQ_ikMNireI-00279-00080524-00080807 most valuable advice you would give a oQ_ikMNireI-00280-00080808-00081099 company when it comes to getting into oQ_ikMNireI-00281-00081100-00081417 the new marketing Emma I think it's a oQ_ikMNireI-00282-00081418-00081648 combination of several things that the oQ_ikMNireI-00283-00081649-00082006 most important thing is to understand oQ_ikMNireI-00284-00082007-00082269 your i call them buyer personas oQ_ikMNireI-00285-00082270-00082487 understand your buyer personas oQ_ikMNireI-00286-00082488-00082791 understand the people that you're trying oQ_ikMNireI-00287-00082792-00083088 to reach and then create information oQ_ikMNireI-00288-00083089-00083379 especially for them and the difference oQ_ikMNireI-00289-00083380-00083796 is that don't just prop up as instead oQ_ikMNireI-00290-00083797-00083940 focus on the people you're trying to oQ_ikMNireI-00291-00083941-00084192 reach and then and you said it earlier oQ_ikMNireI-00292-00084193-00084506 it's about creating stories so once you oQ_ikMNireI-00293-00084507-00084650 understand the people that you're trying oQ_ikMNireI-00294-00084651-00084990 to reach your job is how can you create oQ_ikMNireI-00295-00084991-00085305 a story or several stories that are oQ_ikMNireI-00296-00085306-00085485 going to be interesting for them and oQ_ikMNireI-00297-00085486-00085797 that is the best way to generate oQ_ikMNireI-00298-00085798-00086130 attention on the web and unfortunately oQ_ikMNireI-00299-00086131-00086328 not very many companies are doing that oQ_ikMNireI-00300-00086329-00086606 because most companies have been talking oQ_ikMNireI-00301-00086607-00086756 about their own products and their own oQ_ikMNireI-00302-00086757-00086940 services for a long time and that not oQ_ikMNireI-00303-00086941-00087293 just doesn't work so well alright so oQ_ikMNireI-00304-00087294-00087465 David thank you very much for being with oQ_ikMNireI-00305-00087466-00087869 us today and I hope oh I hope you're my oQ_ikMNireI-00306-00087870-00088094 your master class goes very very well oQ_ikMNireI-00307-00088095-00088311 tomorrow well thank you very much Maria oQ_ikMNireI-00308-00088312-00088443 I really appreciate you taking the time oQ_ikMNireI-00309-00088444-00088581 to speak with me today I'm really oQ_ikMNireI-00310-00088582-00088746 looking forward to it's been fun to be oQ_ikMNireI-00311-00088747-00088919 here in Italy and and I'm looking oQ_ikMNireI-00312-00088920-00089304 forward to master class tomorrow oQUGSohDnsc-00000-00000048-00000175 look pimp oQUGSohDnsc-00001-00000176-00000359 i know it's our job to help this guy and oQUGSohDnsc-00002-00000360-00000511 everything but i think this guy's a lost oQUGSohDnsc-00003-00000512-00000623 cause oQUGSohDnsc-00004-00000624-00000799 he's obviously made up his mind why oQUGSohDnsc-00005-00000800-00000966 don't we just cut our losses and get out oQUGSohDnsc-00006-00000967-00001208 of here oSR5gybmNBQ-00000-00000024-00002883 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00001-00002884-00003111 foreign oSR5gybmNBQ-00002-00003112-00005683 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00003-00005684-00006091 um oSR5gybmNBQ-00004-00006092-00008483 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00005-00008484-00008913 um oSR5gybmNBQ-00006-00008914-00009967 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00007-00009968-00010114 bye oSR5gybmNBQ-00008-00010115-00012683 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00009-00012684-00013082 foreign oSR5gybmNBQ-00010-00013083-00014083 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00011-00014084-00014196 um oSR5gybmNBQ-00012-00014197-00016883 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00013-00016884-00017848 so oSR5gybmNBQ-00014-00017849-00019683 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00015-00019684-00019819 um oSR5gybmNBQ-00016-00019820-00021163 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00017-00021164-00021290 [Applause] oSR5gybmNBQ-00019-00025284-00025618 um oSR5gybmNBQ-00020-00025619-00026683 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00021-00026683-00028262 do oSR5gybmNBQ-00023-00032352-00032645 bye oSR5gybmNBQ-00025-00037952-00038220 now oSR5gybmNBQ-00026-00038221-00040957 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00027-00040958-00042083 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00028-00042084-00042219 foreign oSR5gybmNBQ-00029-00042220-00044883 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00030-00044884-00045253 do oSR5gybmNBQ-00031-00045254-00046383 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00032-00046384-00046489 you oSR5gybmNBQ-00033-00046490-00049083 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00034-00049084-00049236 ah oSR5gybmNBQ-00036-00056058-00057582 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00037-00057583-00057610 you oSR5gybmNBQ-00039-00063083-00063200 bye oSR5gybmNBQ-00040-00063201-00064582 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00041-00064583-00064828 you oSR5gybmNBQ-00042-00064829-00067282 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00043-00067283-00067490 uh oSR5gybmNBQ-00044-00067491-00068682 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00045-00068683-00068849 foreign oSR5gybmNBQ-00046-00068850-00070315 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00047-00070316-00072687 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00048-00072688-00074282 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00049-00074283-00074407 oh oSR5gybmNBQ-00050-00074408-00077082 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00051-00077083-00077225 oh oSR5gybmNBQ-00052-00077226-00079975 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00053-00079976-00079984 foreign oSR5gybmNBQ-00055-00084085-00084576 [Applause] oSR5gybmNBQ-00056-00084577-00085482 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00057-00085483-00085725 oh oSR5gybmNBQ-00058-00085726-00088282 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00059-00088283-00090079 um um oSR5gybmNBQ-00060-00090080-00092482 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00061-00092483-00093014 do oSR5gybmNBQ-00063-00096496-00096774 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00064-00096775-00096821 foreign oSR5gybmNBQ-00066-00100883-00101080 so oSR5gybmNBQ-00068-00106483-00106861 me oSR5gybmNBQ-00070-00112083-00112244 foreign oSR5gybmNBQ-00071-00112245-00113575 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00072-00113576-00113894 this oSR5gybmNBQ-00073-00113895-00116283 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00074-00116283-00116435 um oSR5gybmNBQ-00076-00120483-00120766 foreign oSR5gybmNBQ-00077-00120767-00123283 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00078-00123283-00123983 uh oSR5gybmNBQ-00079-00123983-00126083 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00080-00126083-00127929 um foreign oSR5gybmNBQ-00082-00134496-00135883 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00083-00135884-00136141 so oSR5gybmNBQ-00085-00141484-00141648 um oSR5gybmNBQ-00087-00149884-00149989 um oSR5gybmNBQ-00089-00154084-00154666 uh oSR5gybmNBQ-00091-00158384-00158605 you oSR5gybmNBQ-00092-00158606-00159786 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00093-00159787-00161083 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00094-00161084-00161516 so oSR5gybmNBQ-00095-00161517-00162483 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00096-00162484-00162883 uh oSR5gybmNBQ-00097-00162884-00163883 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00098-00163884-00165374 do oSR5gybmNBQ-00099-00165375-00167283 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00101-00170884-00171022 um oSR5gybmNBQ-00102-00171023-00174021 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00103-00174023-00175646 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00104-00175647-00177975 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00105-00177976-00178237 you oSR5gybmNBQ-00106-00178238-00180683 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00107-00180684-00180907 uh oSR5gybmNBQ-00109-00184884-00185283 me oSR5gybmNBQ-00110-00185284-00187783 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00111-00187784-00188100 you oSR5gybmNBQ-00113-00193284-00193609 um oSR5gybmNBQ-00114-00193610-00196183 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00115-00196184-00196192 you oSR5gybmNBQ-00116-00196193-00197788 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00117-00197789-00197944 [Applause] oSR5gybmNBQ-00118-00197945-00200283 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00119-00200284-00200459 so oSR5gybmNBQ-00120-00200460-00201683 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00121-00201684-00201898 foreign oSR5gybmNBQ-00123-00205883-00206208 um oSR5gybmNBQ-00124-00206209-00208782 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00125-00208783-00209320 you oSR5gybmNBQ-00127-00214283-00214657 ah oSR5gybmNBQ-00128-00214658-00215682 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00129-00215683-00215921 ah oSR5gybmNBQ-00131-00219883-00220185 foreign oSR5gybmNBQ-00132-00220186-00221282 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00133-00221283-00221978 me oSR5gybmNBQ-00134-00221979-00224082 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00135-00224083-00224277 um oSR5gybmNBQ-00136-00224278-00226882 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00137-00226883-00227407 do oSR5gybmNBQ-00139-00231083-00231211 um oSR5gybmNBQ-00140-00231212-00232344 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00141-00232346-00232482 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00142-00232483-00232805 uh oSR5gybmNBQ-00143-00232806-00233982 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00144-00233983-00234517 you oSR5gybmNBQ-00145-00234517-00235056 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00146-00235057-00235882 [Applause] oSR5gybmNBQ-00148-00240983-00241463 you oSR5gybmNBQ-00149-00241464-00243682 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00150-00243683-00243882 so oSR5gybmNBQ-00152-00254883-00255273 do oSR5gybmNBQ-00153-00255273-00256073 [Applause] oSR5gybmNBQ-00154-00256073-00257682 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00155-00257683-00258046 my oSR5gybmNBQ-00156-00258046-00259182 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00157-00259183-00259673 you oSR5gybmNBQ-00158-00259673-00261882 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00159-00261883-00262102 um oSR5gybmNBQ-00161-00266083-00267091 oh oSR5gybmNBQ-00163-00270383-00270415 you oSR5gybmNBQ-00165-00274483-00274647 um oSR5gybmNBQ-00166-00274648-00275739 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00167-00275740-00276736 [Music] oSR5gybmNBQ-00169-00284283-00285447 foreign oSR5gybmNBQ-00170-00285448-00285655 you oTjPxdtBNhu-00000-00000052-00000325 National Wildlife Refuge System as a oTjPxdtBNhu-00001-00000326-00000555 designation for certain protected areas oTjPxdtBNhu-00002-00000556-00000736 of the United States managed by the oTjPxdtBNhu-00003-00000737-00000964 United States Fish & Wildlife Service oTjPxdtBNhu-00004-00000965-00001273 the National Wildlife Refuge System as oTjPxdtBNhu-00005-00001274-00001437 the system of public lands and waters oTjPxdtBNhu-00006-00001438-00001663 set aside to conserve America's Fish oTjPxdtBNhu-00007-00001664-00001968 Wildlife and plants since President oTjPxdtBNhu-00008-00001969-00002200 Theodore Roosevelt designated Florida's oTjPxdtBNhu-00009-00002201-00002407 Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge oTjPxdtBNhu-00010-00002408-00002755 as the first wildlife refuge in 1903 the oTjPxdtBNhu-00011-00002756-00003073 system has grown to over 562 national oTjPxdtBNhu-00012-00003074-00003304 wildlife refuges and 38 wetland oTjPxdtBNhu-00013-00003304-00003490 management districts encompassing more oTjPxdtBNhu-00014-00003490-00003799 than 150 million acres six hundred seven oTjPxdtBNhu-00015-00003800-00004508 thousand twenty-eight square kilometers oTjPxdtBNhu-00016-00004509-00005034 topic background oTjPxdtBNhu-00017-00005035-00005304 the mission of the refuge system is to oTjPxdtBNhu-00018-00005305-00005547 administer a national network of lands oTjPxdtBNhu-00019-00005548-00005727 and waters for the conservation oTjPxdtBNhu-00020-00005728-00005903 management and where appropriate oTjPxdtBNhu-00021-00005904-00006206 restoration of Fish Wildlife and plant oTjPxdtBNhu-00022-00006207-00006429 resources and their habitats within the oTjPxdtBNhu-00023-00006430-00006635 United States for the benefit of the oTjPxdtBNhu-00024-00006636-00006837 present and future generations of oTjPxdtBNhu-00025-00006838-00007148 Americans National Wildlife Refuge oTjPxdtBNhu-00026-00007150-00007488 System Improvement Act of 1997 the oTjPxdtBNhu-00027-00007489-00007721 Refuge System maintains the biological oTjPxdtBNhu-00028-00007722-00007946 integrity diversity and environmental oTjPxdtBNhu-00029-00007947-00008133 health of these natural resources and oTjPxdtBNhu-00030-00008134-00008349 enables for associated public enjoyment oTjPxdtBNhu-00031-00008350-00008538 of these areas we're compatible with oTjPxdtBNhu-00032-00008539-00008849 conservation efforts national wildlife oTjPxdtBNhu-00033-00008850-00009102 refuges manage a full range of habitat oTjPxdtBNhu-00034-00009103-00009309 types including wetlands prairies oTjPxdtBNhu-00035-00009310-00009531 coastal and marine areas and temperate oTjPxdtBNhu-00036-00009532-00009837 Tundra and boreal forests the management oTjPxdtBNhu-00037-00009838-00010029 of each habitat is a complex web of oTjPxdtBNhu-00038-00010030-00010245 controlling or eradicating invasive oTjPxdtBNhu-00039-00010246-00010460 species using fire in a prescribed oTjPxdtBNhu-00040-00010461-00010695 manner assuring adequate water resources oTjPxdtBNhu-00041-00010696-00010881 and assessing external threats like oTjPxdtBNhu-00042-00010882-00011184 development or contamination among these oTjPxdtBNhu-00043-00011185-00011406 hundreds of national refuges are home to oTjPxdtBNhu-00044-00011407-00011771 some 700 species of birds 220 species of oTjPxdtBNhu-00045-00011772-00011999 mammals 250 reptile and amphibian oTjPxdtBNhu-00046-00012000-00012294 species and more than 1,000 species of oTjPxdtBNhu-00047-00012295-00012578 fish endangered species are a priority oTjPxdtBNhu-00048-00012579-00012806 of national wildlife refuges in that oTjPxdtBNhu-00049-00012807-00012993 nearly 60 refuges have been established oTjPxdtBNhu-00050-00012994-00013212 with the primary purpose of conserving oTjPxdtBNhu-00051-00013213-00013525 280 threatened or endangered species oTjPxdtBNhu-00052-00013526-00013775 national wildlife refuges are also oTjPxdtBNhu-00053-00013776-00014025 places where visitors can participate in oTjPxdtBNhu-00054-00014026-00014241 a wide variety of outdoor recreational oTjPxdtBNhu-00055-00014241-00014513 activities the National Wildlife Refuge oTjPxdtBNhu-00056-00014515-00014736 System welcomes nearly 50 million oTjPxdtBNhu-00057-00014737-00014988 visitors each year the refuge system oTjPxdtBNhu-00058-00014988-00015231 manages six wildlife dependent oTjPxdtBNhu-00059-00015232-00015447 recreational uses in accordance with the oTjPxdtBNhu-00060-00015447-00015624 National Wildlife Refuge System oTjPxdtBNhu-00061-00015625-00015909 Improvement Act of 1997 including oTjPxdtBNhu-00062-00015910-00016134 hunting fishing birding photography oTjPxdtBNhu-00063-00016135-00016305 environmental education and oTjPxdtBNhu-00064-00016306-00016589 interpretation Hunter's visit more than oTjPxdtBNhu-00065-00016590-00016893 350 hunting programs on refuges and on oTjPxdtBNhu-00066-00016894-00017181 about 36,000 waterfowl production areas oTjPxdtBNhu-00067-00017182-00017391 opportunities for fresh or saltwater oTjPxdtBNhu-00068-00017392-00017667 fishing are available at more than 340 oTjPxdtBNhu-00069-00017668-00017955 refuges there is at least one wildlife oTjPxdtBNhu-00070-00017956-00018244 refuge in each of the 50 states oTjPxdtBNhu-00071-00018245-00018418 National Wildlife Refuge System oTjPxdtBNhu-00072-00018419-00018669 employees are responsible for planning oTjPxdtBNhu-00073-00018670-00018886 biological monitoring and habitat oTjPxdtBNhu-00074-00018887-00019105 conservation contaminants management oTjPxdtBNhu-00075-00019106-00019297 visitor services outreach an oTjPxdtBNhu-00076-00019298-00019530 environmental education heavy equipment oTjPxdtBNhu-00077-00019531-00019741 operation law enforcement and fire oTjPxdtBNhu-00078-00019742-00020029 management the National Wildlife Refuge oTjPxdtBNhu-00079-00020030-00020254 System is dealing with such issues as oTjPxdtBNhu-00080-00020255-00020485 urban intrusion development habitat oTjPxdtBNhu-00081-00020486-00020689 fragmentation degradation of water oTjPxdtBNhu-00082-00020690-00020914 quantity and quality climate change oTjPxdtBNhu-00083-00020915-00021166 invasive species increasing demands for oTjPxdtBNhu-00084-00021167-00021352 recreation and increasing demands for oTjPxdtBNhu-00085-00021353-00021628 energy development the system has had oTjPxdtBNhu-00086-00021629-00021850 numerous successes including providing a oTjPxdtBNhu-00087-00021851-00022102 habitat for endangered species migratory oTjPxdtBNhu-00088-00022103-00022339 birds plants and numerous other valuable oTjPxdtBNhu-00089-00022340-00022603 animals implementation of the NW RS oTjPxdtBNhu-00090-00022604-00022786 Improvement Act acquisition and oTjPxdtBNhu-00091-00022787-00022978 protection of key critical in Holdings oTjPxdtBNhu-00092-00022979-00023191 and establishing leadership in habitat oTjPxdtBNhu-00093-00023192-00023503 restoration and management the agency oTjPxdtBNhu-00094-00023504-00023694 has created comprehensive conservation oTjPxdtBNhu-00095-00023695-00024010 plans CCP's for each refuge developed oTjPxdtBNhu-00096-00024011-00024187 through consultation with private and oTjPxdtBNhu-00097-00024188-00024475 public stakeholders these began a review oTjPxdtBNhu-00098-00024476-00024684 process by stakeholders beginning in oTjPxdtBNhu-00099-00024685-00025062 2013 the CCC PSB consistent with the oTjPxdtBNhu-00100-00025063-00025200 Fish & Wildlife Service oTjPxdtBNhu-00101-00025201-00025489 FWS goals for conservation and wildlife oTjPxdtBNhu-00102-00025490-00025689 management the ccp's outlined oTjPxdtBNhu-00103-00025691-00025908 conservation goals for each refuge for oTjPxdtBNhu-00104-00025910-00026139 15 years into the future with the intent oTjPxdtBNhu-00105-00026141-00026314 that they will be revised every 15 years oTjPxdtBNhu-00106-00026314-00026562 thereafter the comprehensive oTjPxdtBNhu-00107-00026563-00026782 conservation planning process requires oTjPxdtBNhu-00108-00026783-00027019 several phases including a scoping phase oTjPxdtBNhu-00109-00027020-00027229 in which each refuge holds public oTjPxdtBNhu-00110-00027230-00027420 meetings to identify the public's main oTjPxdtBNhu-00111-00027422-00027664 concerns plan formulation when refuge oTjPxdtBNhu-00112-00027664-00027927 staff and FWS planners identified the oTjPxdtBNhu-00113-00027928-00028146 key issues and refuge goals writing the oTjPxdtBNhu-00114-00028147-00028393 draft plan in which wildlife and habitat oTjPxdtBNhu-00115-00028394-00028587 alternatives are developed and the plan oTjPxdtBNhu-00116-00028588-00028804 is submitted for public review revision oTjPxdtBNhu-00117-00028805-00028977 of the draft plan which takes into oTjPxdtBNhu-00118-00028978-00029182 consideration the public's input and oTjPxdtBNhu-00119-00029183-00029467 plan implementation each ccp is required oTjPxdtBNhu-00120-00029468-00029605 to comply with the National oTjPxdtBNhu-00121-00029606-00029845 Environmental Policy Act NEPA and must oTjPxdtBNhu-00122-00029845-00030052 contain several potential alternatives oTjPxdtBNhu-00123-00030052-00030268 to habitat and wildlife management on oTjPxdtBNhu-00124-00030269-00030471 the refuge and identify their possible oTjPxdtBNhu-00125-00030472-00030771 effects on the refuge additionally NEPA oTjPxdtBNhu-00126-00030772-00031048 requires FWS planners and refuge staff oTjPxdtBNhu-00127-00031049-00031239 to engage the public in this planning oTjPxdtBNhu-00128-00031240-00031446 process to assist them with identifying oTjPxdtBNhu-00129-00031447-00031633 the most appropriate alternative oTjPxdtBNhu-00130-00031633-00031861 pleaded CCPs are available to the public oTjPxdtBNhu-00131-00031862-00032611 and can be found on the FWS website oTjPxdtBNhu-00132-00032612-00033111 topic history oTjPxdtBNhu-00133-00033112-00033479 you oTjPxdtBNhu-00134-00033480-00033788 topic management activities as of oTjPxdtBNhu-00135-00033789-00034352 September 30th 2015 oTjPxdtBNhu-00136-00034353-00034605 comprehensive wildlife and habitat oTjPxdtBNhu-00137-00034606-00034807 management demands the integration of oTjPxdtBNhu-00138-00034808-00035008 scientific information from several oTjPxdtBNhu-00139-00035009-00035171 disciplines including understanding oTjPxdtBNhu-00140-00035172-00035398 ecological processes and monitoring oTjPxdtBNhu-00141-00035399-00035658 status of Fish Wildlife and plants oTjPxdtBNhu-00142-00035659-00035877 equally important as an intimate oTjPxdtBNhu-00143-00035878-00036046 understanding of the social and economic oTjPxdtBNhu-00144-00036047-00036301 drivers that impact and are impacted by oTjPxdtBNhu-00145-00036302-00036474 management decisions and can facilitate oTjPxdtBNhu-00146-00036475-00036849 or impede implementation success service oTjPxdtBNhu-00147-00036850-00037083 strategic habitat conservation planning oTjPxdtBNhu-00148-00037084-00037330 design and delivery efforts are affected oTjPxdtBNhu-00149-00037331-00037524 by the demographic societal and cultural oTjPxdtBNhu-00150-00037525-00037762 changes of population growth and oTjPxdtBNhu-00151-00037763-00037927 urbanization as well as people's oTjPxdtBNhu-00152-00037928-00038205 attitudes and values toward wildlife oTjPxdtBNhu-00153-00038206-00038380 consideration of these factors oTjPxdtBNhu-00154-00038381-00038545 contributes to the success of the oTjPxdtBNhu-00155-00038546-00038761 services mission to protect wildlife in oTjPxdtBNhu-00156-00038762-00038852 their habitats oTjPxdtBNhu-00157-00038853-00039114 the refuge system works collaboratively oTjPxdtBNhu-00158-00039115-00039339 internally and externally to leverage oTjPxdtBNhu-00159-00039340-00039508 resources and achieve effective oTjPxdtBNhu-00160-00039509-00039765 conservation it works with other federal oTjPxdtBNhu-00161-00039766-00039987 agencies state Fish and Wildlife oTjPxdtBNhu-00162-00039988-00040202 agencies tribes nongovernmental oTjPxdtBNhu-00163-00040203-00040474 organizations local landowners community oTjPxdtBNhu-00164-00040475-00040774 volunteers and other partners meaningful oTjPxdtBNhu-00165-00040775-00040939 engagement with stakeholders at a oTjPxdtBNhu-00166-00040940-00041143 regional integrated level adds to the oTjPxdtBNhu-00167-00041144-00041335 effective conservation achievements of oTjPxdtBNhu-00168-00041336-00041506 the service and allows individual oTjPxdtBNhu-00169-00041507-00041701 refuges to respond more effectively to oTjPxdtBNhu-00170-00041702-00042015 challenges wildlife and habitat oTjPxdtBNhu-00171-00042016-00042327 management activities include monitoring oTjPxdtBNhu-00172-00042328-00042658 plant and animal populations restoring oTjPxdtBNhu-00173-00042659-00042895 wetland forests grassland and marine oTjPxdtBNhu-00174-00042896-00043170 habitats controlling the spread of oTjPxdtBNhu-00175-00043171-00043515 invasive species reintroducing rare fish oTjPxdtBNhu-00176-00043516-00043774 wildlife and plants to formerly occupied oTjPxdtBNhu-00177-00043775-00044148 habitats monitoring air quality oTjPxdtBNhu-00178-00044149-00044418 investigating and cleaning contaminants oTjPxdtBNhu-00179-00044419-00044635 preventing and controlling Wildlife oTjPxdtBNhu-00180-00044636-00044827 disease outbreaks oTjPxdtBNhu-00181-00044828-00045117 assessing water quality and quantity oTjPxdtBNhu-00182-00045118-00045352 understanding the complex relationship oTjPxdtBNhu-00183-00045353-00045544 between people and wildlife through the oTjPxdtBNhu-00184-00045545-00045850 integration of social science managing oTjPxdtBNhu-00185-00045851-00046045 habitats through manipulation of water oTjPxdtBNhu-00186-00046046-00046321 levels prescribed burning hang grazing oTjPxdtBNhu-00187-00046322-00046546 timber harvest and planting vegetation oTjPxdtBNhu-00188-00046547-00046798 during fiscal year 2015 the refuge oTjPxdtBNhu-00189-00046799-00047095 system manipulated 3.1 million acres of oTjPxdtBNhu-00190-00047096-00047287 habitat technique number 9 from the oTjPxdtBNhu-00191-00047288-00047590 preceding list and managed 147 million oTjPxdtBNhu-00192-00047591-00047787 acres of the system without habitat oTjPxdtBNhu-00193-00047788-00048001 manipulation using techniques number 1 oTjPxdtBNhu-00194-00048002-00048207 through 8 from the preceding list oTjPxdtBNhu-00195-00048208-00048576 uplands managed 1.9 million acres oTjPxdtBNhu-00196-00048577-00049015 wetlands managed 1.0 million acres open oTjPxdtBNhu-00197-00049016-00049411 water managed 0.2 million acres treated oTjPxdtBNhu-00198-00049412-00049758 by prescribed burning 0.3 million acres oTjPxdtBNhu-00199-00049759-00050104 treated to control invasive plants 0.2 oTjPxdtBNhu-00200-00050105-00050383 million acres protected but not oTjPxdtBNhu-00201-00050384-00050707 manipulated 147 million to crush refuges oTjPxdtBNhu-00202-00050708-00050929 attract nearly 50 million visitors each oTjPxdtBNhu-00203-00050930-00051145 year who come to hunt fish observe and oTjPxdtBNhu-00204-00051146-00051307 photograph wildlife and are a oTjPxdtBNhu-00205-00051308-00051521 significant boon to local economies oTjPxdtBNhu-00206-00051522-00051838 according to the services 2013 banking oTjPxdtBNhu-00207-00051839-00052057 on nature report visitors to refuges oTjPxdtBNhu-00208-00052058-00052273 positively impact the local economies oTjPxdtBNhu-00209-00052274-00052576 the report details that 47 million oTjPxdtBNhu-00210-00052577-00052851 people who visited refuges that year oTjPxdtBNhu-00211-00052852-00053166 generated 2.4 billion dollars of sales oTjPxdtBNhu-00212-00053167-00053496 in regional economies supported over oTjPxdtBNhu-00213-00053497-00054013 35,000 jobs generated 340 2.9 million oTjPxdtBNhu-00214-00054014-00054235 dollars in tax revenues at the local oTjPxdtBNhu-00215-00054236-00054507 county state and federal levels oTjPxdtBNhu-00216-00054508-00054790 contributed a total of 4.5 billion oTjPxdtBNhu-00217-00054791-00054991 dollars to the nation's economy the oTjPxdtBNhu-00218-00054991-00055219 refuge system has a professional Kadri oTjPxdtBNhu-00219-00055220-00055369 of law enforcement officers that oTjPxdtBNhu-00220-00055370-00055582 supports a broad spectrum of service oTjPxdtBNhu-00221-00055583-00055816 programs by enforcing conservation laws oTjPxdtBNhu-00222-00055816-00056041 established to protect the fish wildlife oTjPxdtBNhu-00223-00056041-00056269 cultural and archaeological resources oTjPxdtBNhu-00224-00056270-00056479 the service manages and trusts for the oTjPxdtBNhu-00225-00056479-00056566 American people oTjPxdtBNhu-00226-00056566-00056817 they also educate the public about the oTjPxdtBNhu-00227-00056819-00056995 Service's mission contribute to oTjPxdtBNhu-00228-00056996-00057166 environmental education and outreach oTjPxdtBNhu-00229-00057166-00057421 provide safety and security for the oTjPxdtBNhu-00230-00057422-00057640 visiting public assist local communities oTjPxdtBNhu-00231-00057641-00057819 with law enforcement and natural oTjPxdtBNhu-00232-00057820-00058017 disaster response and recovery through oTjPxdtBNhu-00233-00058019-00058149 emergency management oTjPxdtBNhu-00234-00058150-00058302 Oh grams and help protect native oTjPxdtBNhu-00235-00058303-00058557 subsistence rights they are routinely oTjPxdtBNhu-00236-00058558-00058677 involved with the greater oTjPxdtBNhu-00237-00058678-00058914 law-enforcement community in cooperative oTjPxdtBNhu-00238-00058915-00059085 efforts to combat the nation's drug oTjPxdtBNhu-00239-00059086-00059330 problems address border security issues oTjPxdtBNhu-00240-00059332-00059603 and aid in other security challenges oTjPxdtBNhu-00241-00059604-00059865 prevention and control of wildland fires oTjPxdtBNhu-00242-00059866-00060110 is also a part of refuge management oTjPxdtBNhu-00243-00060111-00060357 completion of controlled burns to reduce oTjPxdtBNhu-00244-00060358-00060573 fuel loading and participation in the oTjPxdtBNhu-00245-00060574-00060791 interagency wildland fire suppression oTjPxdtBNhu-00246-00060792-00060966 efforts are vital for management of oTjPxdtBNhu-00247-00060966-00061239 Refuge lands a considerable oTjPxdtBNhu-00248-00061240-00061442 infrastructure of physical structures is oTjPxdtBNhu-00249-00061444-00061647 also essential to proper management of oTjPxdtBNhu-00250-00061648-00061995 Refuge lands as of September 30th 2015 oTjPxdtBNhu-00251-00061996-00062184 there were thirteen thousand thirty oTjPxdtBNhu-00252-00062185-00062535 roads bridges and trails 5,280 for oTjPxdtBNhu-00253-00062536-00062729 buildings eight thousand seven water oTjPxdtBNhu-00254-00062730-00062954 management structures and seven thousand oTjPxdtBNhu-00255-00062955-00063092 eight hundred eighty six other oTjPxdtBNhu-00256-00063094-00063294 structures such as visitor facility oTjPxdtBNhu-00257-00063295-00063465 enhancements hunting blinds oTjPxdtBNhu-00258-00063466-00063704 fishing piers boat docks observation oTjPxdtBNhu-00259-00063705-00064016 decks and information kiosks the overall oTjPxdtBNhu-00260-00064017-00064227 facility infrastructure is valued at oTjPxdtBNhu-00261-00064228-00064592 nearly thirty billion dollars topic oTjPxdtBNhu-00262-00064594-00064817 physical features area of land and water oTjPxdtBNhu-00263-00064819-00065042 under management one hundred fifty point oTjPxdtBNhu-00264-00065044-00065241 three million acres number of management oTjPxdtBNhu-00265-00065241-00065504 units five hundred sixty two refuges and oTjPxdtBNhu-00266-00065505-00065757 38 wetland management districts number oTjPxdtBNhu-00267-00065758-00066006 of wilderness areas seventy-four area of oTjPxdtBNhu-00268-00066007-00066201 wilderness twenty point seven million oTjPxdtBNhu-00269-00066202-00066381 acres length of rivers within the oTjPxdtBNhu-00270-00066382-00066629 National Wild and Scenic River system oTjPxdtBNhu-00271-00066630-00067092 1086 miles 1748 kilometres length of oTjPxdtBNhu-00272-00067093-00067394 refuge boundary with Mexico 120 miles oTjPxdtBNhu-00273-00067395-00067689 190 kilometres the area of the Refuge oTjPxdtBNhu-00274-00067690-00067893 System is heavily influenced by large oTjPxdtBNhu-00275-00067894-00068142 areas devoted to protecting wild Alaska oTjPxdtBNhu-00276-00068143-00068349 and to protecting marine habitats in the oTjPxdtBNhu-00277-00068350-00068541 Pacific Ocean however the number of oTjPxdtBNhu-00278-00068542-00068694 units and public visitation oTjPxdtBNhu-00279-00068695-00068916 overwhelmingly occurs in the lower 48 oTjPxdtBNhu-00280-00068917-00069099 states even though these refuges and oTjPxdtBNhu-00281-00069100-00069312 wetland management districts constitute oTjPxdtBNhu-00282-00069313-00069624 only a little over 1% of the system see oTjPxdtBNhu-00283-00069625-00070221 highlights in the below table oTjPxdtBNhu-00284-00070222-00070739 topic visitation oTjPxdtBNhu-00285-00070740-00071111 Wildlife observation visits in fy2014 oTjPxdtBNhu-00286-00071112-00071420 twenty nine point eight million nature oTjPxdtBNhu-00287-00071421-00071854 photography visits in fy2014 8.4 million oTjPxdtBNhu-00288-00071855-00072355 fishing visits in FY 2014 6.7 million oTjPxdtBNhu-00289-00072356-00072688 interpretive program visits in FY 2014 oTjPxdtBNhu-00290-00072689-00073138 2.8 million hunting visits in FY 2014 oTjPxdtBNhu-00291-00073139-00073529 2.4 million environmental education oTjPxdtBNhu-00292-00073530-00074101 visits in FY 2014 to 0-7 million total oTjPxdtBNhu-00293-00074102-00074847 visits in FY 2014 247 million oTjPxdtBNhu-00294-00074848-00075356 topic volunteers oTjPxdtBNhu-00295-00075357-00075856 total volunteers in fy2014 to 36,000 oTjPxdtBNhu-00296-00075857-00076397 total volunteer hours in fy2014 to 1 4 oTjPxdtBNhu-00297-00076398-00076827 million oTjPxdtBNhu-00298-00076828-00077320 topic personnel oTjPxdtBNhu-00299-00077321-00077704 total staff 3036 FTEs oTjPxdtBNhu-00300-00077705-00077926 full-time equivalents thus to half time oTjPxdtBNhu-00301-00077927-00078342 employees count as one FTE fy2015 total oTjPxdtBNhu-00302-00078343-00078645 number of refuge enforcement officers oTjPxdtBNhu-00303-00078646-00079063 256 source washington office number of oTjPxdtBNhu-00304-00079064-00079480 firefighters 460 360 permanent and 100 oTjPxdtBNhu-00305-00079481-00079975 temporary staff oTjPxdtBNhu-00306-00079976-00080621 Topic special designation areas oTjPxdtBNhu-00307-00080622-00080948 in addition to refuge status the special oTjPxdtBNhu-00308-00080949-00081194 status of lands with an individual oTjPxdtBNhu-00309-00081195-00081419 refuges may be recognized by additional oTjPxdtBNhu-00310-00081420-00081635 designations either legislatively or oTjPxdtBNhu-00311-00081636-00081938 administratively special designation may oTjPxdtBNhu-00312-00081939-00082112 also occur through the actions of other oTjPxdtBNhu-00313-00082113-00082427 legitimate agencies or organizations the oTjPxdtBNhu-00314-00082428-00082640 influence that special designations may oTjPxdtBNhu-00315-00082641-00082829 have on the management of Refuge lands oTjPxdtBNhu-00316-00082830-00083165 and waters may vary considerably special oTjPxdtBNhu-00317-00083166-00083366 designation areas within the refuge oTjPxdtBNhu-00318-00083367-00083597 system as of September 30th 2014 oTjPxdtBNhu-00319-00083598-00083894 included the following biosphere oTjPxdtBNhu-00320-00083895-00084203 reserves three units main protected oTjPxdtBNhu-00321-00084204-00084587 areas 106 units national historic oTjPxdtBNhu-00322-00084588-00084968 landmarks 10 units national monuments 7 oTjPxdtBNhu-00323-00084969-00085334 units national natural landmarks 43 oTjPxdtBNhu-00324-00085335-00085727 units national recreation trails 72 oTjPxdtBNhu-00325-00085728-00086117 units national Wild and Scenic Rivers 13 oTjPxdtBNhu-00326-00086118-00086395 units Ramsar wetlands of international oTjPxdtBNhu-00327-00086396-00086810 importance 26 units research natural oTjPxdtBNhu-00328-00086811-00087167 areas 207 units Western Hemisphere oTjPxdtBNhu-00329-00087168-00087472 shorebird Reserve Network 19 units oTjPxdtBNhu-00330-00087473-00087800 wilderness areas 74 units the Refuge oTjPxdtBNhu-00331-00087801-00087995 System has twenty point seven million oTjPxdtBNhu-00332-00087996-00088312 acres of wilderness 19 percent of u.s. oTjPxdtBNhu-00333-00088313-00089099 wilderness world heritage sites one unit oTjPxdtBNhu-00334-00089100-00089648 topic see also oTjPxdtBNhu-00335-00089649-00089939 Congressional Wildlife Refuge caucus oTjPxdtBNhu-00336-00089940-00090192 list of largest national wildlife oTjPxdtBNhu-00337-00090193-00090504 refuges list of national wildlife oTjPxdtBNhu-00338-00090505-00090813 refuges list of national wildlife oTjPxdtBNhu-00339-00090814-00091020 refuges established for endangered oTjPxdtBNhu-00340-00091021-00091313 species National Wildlife Refuge oTjPxdtBNhu-00341-00091314-00091656 Association Pacific Island wildlife oTjPxdtBNhu-00342-00091657-00092010 refuges state wildlife trails United oTjPxdtBNhu-00343-00092011-00092384 States timeline of environmental events oTjPxdtBNhu-00344-00092385-00092705 United States Fish and Wildlife Service oTjPxdtBNhu-00345-00092706-00092952 wilderness preservation systems in the oTjPxdtBNhu-00346-00092953-00093228 United States oTuLhlmazz4-00000-00000312-00000407 so oTuLhlmazz4-00001-00000408-00000639 you have been lying around eating like oTuLhlmazz4-00002-00000640-00000878 crazy with christmas and bam oTuLhlmazz4-00003-00000880-00001047 now you want to get rid of that extra oTuLhlmazz4-00004-00001048-00001223 weight yeah and there we have a problem oTuLhlmazz4-00005-00001224-00001391 because your body can't all of a sudden oTuLhlmazz4-00006-00001392-00001614 start with a crazy workout so here we oTuLhlmazz4-00007-00001616-00001871 have ashley today our sport expert and oTuLhlmazz4-00008-00001872-00002134 she's going to share insight about how oTuLhlmazz4-00009-00002135-00002399 to get your ideal beachbody ashley oTuLhlmazz4-00010-00002400-00002623 welcome so tell me oTuLhlmazz4-00011-00002624-00002839 what is the first thing i can start with oTuLhlmazz4-00012-00002840-00003063 when it comes to exercising the first oTuLhlmazz4-00013-00003064-00003215 things what you need to do when it comes oTuLhlmazz4-00014-00003215-00003535 to exercising uh is to accept that you oTuLhlmazz4-00015-00003536-00003759 are at level zero you start at level oTuLhlmazz4-00016-00003760-00004086 zero uh don't look to the other guys oTuLhlmazz4-00017-00004087-00004391 girls in the gym who who are there for oTuLhlmazz4-00018-00004392-00004791 for years just start at level zero don't oTuLhlmazz4-00019-00004792-00005159 want to go every day just start twice or oTuLhlmazz4-00020-00005160-00005415 three times in a week and just oTuLhlmazz4-00021-00005416-00005695 begin for half an hour 45 minutes maybe oTuLhlmazz4-00022-00005696-00005870 one hour and that's it oTuLhlmazz4-00023-00005871-00006079 because your body is not used to it and oTuLhlmazz4-00024-00006080-00006270 if you going oTuLhlmazz4-00025-00006271-00006367 you oTuLhlmazz4-00026-00006368-00006478 you give up oTuLhlmazz4-00027-00006479-00006751 that yeah everybody does that yeah oTuLhlmazz4-00028-00006752-00006919 what's your best advice for a diet oTuLhlmazz4-00029-00006920-00007119 because i guess you need some time to oTuLhlmazz4-00030-00007120-00007478 get into the the regular schedule of oTuLhlmazz4-00031-00007479-00007710 eating etc oTuLhlmazz4-00032-00007711-00007959 what's your advice on that oTuLhlmazz4-00033-00007959-00008278 never skip breakfast that's one oTuLhlmazz4-00034-00008279-00008567 and eat six times small portions a day oTuLhlmazz4-00035-00008568-00008742 so breakfast oTuLhlmazz4-00036-00008743-00008999 uh then between breakfast and lunch oTuLhlmazz4-00037-00009000-00009174 lunch and between lunch and dinner oTuLhlmazz4-00038-00009175-00009431 dinner and maybe a midnight snack oTuLhlmazz4-00039-00009432-00009606 and then small portions drink a lot of oTuLhlmazz4-00040-00009607-00009903 water that's it and be patient oTuLhlmazz4-00041-00009904-00010142 thank you for sharing ashley oTuLhlmazz4-00042-00010143-00010278 if you want to oTuLhlmazz4-00043-00010279-00010542 know more tips on how to start please oTuLhlmazz4-00044-00010543-00011004 click on the link below bye oVoSqe_bNZk-00000-00000011-00000311 the electronic Sports World convention oVoSqe_bNZk-00001-00000312-00000615 ESWC formerly known as electronic Sports oVoSqe_bNZk-00002-00000616-00000784 World Cup is an international oVoSqe_bNZk-00003-00000785-00001053 professional gaming championship every oVoSqe_bNZk-00004-00001054-00001249 year winners of national qualifier oVoSqe_bNZk-00005-00001250-00001420 events around the world earned the right oVoSqe_bNZk-00006-00001421-00001657 to represent their country in the ESWC oVoSqe_bNZk-00007-00001657-00001917 finals the event has been praised for oVoSqe_bNZk-00008-00001918-00002142 its organization and ability to put on a oVoSqe_bNZk-00009-00002143-00002440 good show for spectators the ESWC was oVoSqe_bNZk-00010-00002441-00002625 originally created by a French company oVoSqe_bNZk-00011-00002626-00002845 laguna that had previously hosted oVoSqe_bNZk-00012-00002846-00003124 smaller local area network LAN events in oVoSqe_bNZk-00013-00003125-00003378 France under the name of land arena in oVoSqe_bNZk-00014-00003379-00003654 2003 like arena decided to do something oVoSqe_bNZk-00015-00003656-00003946 on a larger scale and the ESWC was born oVoSqe_bNZk-00016-00003947-00004327 in 2005 like arena became game services oVoSqe_bNZk-00017-00004328-00004759 in 2009 ESWC was bought by another oVoSqe_bNZk-00018-00004760-00004966 French company game solution which oVoSqe_bNZk-00019-00004967-00005296 became the owner of the brand in 2012 oVoSqe_bNZk-00020-00005297-00005524 accent an agency specializing in oVoSqe_bNZk-00021-00005525-00005830 electronic sports acquired the ESWC the oVoSqe_bNZk-00022-00005831-00006106 grand finals and masters of ESWC have oVoSqe_bNZk-00023-00006107-00006295 had a total prize purse of 1 million oVoSqe_bNZk-00024-00006296-00006520 seven hundred twenty-one thousand euros oVoSqe_bNZk-00025-00006520-00006884 between 2003 and 2010 oVoSqe_bNZk-00026-00006884-00007248 you oVoSqe_bNZk-00027-00007248-00007753 topic overview oVoSqe_bNZk-00028-00007754-00007999 the first electronic Sports World Cup oVoSqe_bNZk-00029-00008000-00008348 was held in 2003 with a total of 358 oVoSqe_bNZk-00030-00008349-00008599 participants from 37 countries and a oVoSqe_bNZk-00031-00008600-00008984 prize purse of 150 euros to participate oVoSqe_bNZk-00032-00008985-00009163 in the tournament competitors had to oVoSqe_bNZk-00033-00009164-00009316 place in their country's national oVoSqe_bNZk-00034-00009317-00009727 qualifier by 2006 the event had grown to oVoSqe_bNZk-00035-00009728-00010042 547 qualified participants from 53 oVoSqe_bNZk-00036-00010043-00010258 countries and had a prize purse of oVoSqe_bNZk-00037-00010259-00010577 $400,000 u.s. the event also featured oVoSqe_bNZk-00038-00010578-00010780 the first competition with a game oVoSqe_bNZk-00039-00010781-00010981 specifically made for it TrackMania oVoSqe_bNZk-00040-00010982-00011187 Nations oVoSqe_bNZk-00041-00011188-00011548 you oVoSqe_bNZk-00042-00011549-00012103 topic 2003 oVoSqe_bNZk-00043-00012104-00012602 the 2003 ESWC saw around 150,000 players oVoSqe_bNZk-00044-00012603-00012913 narrowed down to just 358 players from oVoSqe_bNZk-00045-00012914-00013157 37 different countries who attended the oVoSqe_bNZk-00046-00013158-00013363 finals at the Futuroscope near Poitier's oVoSqe_bNZk-00047-00013365-00013652 in France the total prize fund for the oVoSqe_bNZk-00048-00013653-00014058 event was 156 thousand euros oVoSqe_bNZk-00049-00014059-00014325 sk-gaming representing Sweden in the oVoSqe_bNZk-00050-00014326-00014878 counter-strike competition oVoSqe_bNZk-00051-00014879-00015429 topic 2004 oVoSqe_bNZk-00052-00015430-00015735 the 2004 finals were once again held at oVoSqe_bNZk-00053-00015736-00016059 the Futuroscope roughly 400 finalists oVoSqe_bNZk-00054-00016060-00016299 from 41 countries attended to compete oVoSqe_bNZk-00055-00016300-00016699 for a 210 thousand euros prize purse oVoSqe_bNZk-00056-00016700-00017065 you oVoSqe_bNZk-00057-00017066-00017615 topic 2005 oVoSqe_bNZk-00058-00017616-00017936 in 2005 the venue was moved to a larger oVoSqe_bNZk-00059-00017937-00018137 facility the carrousel du Louvre in oVoSqe_bNZk-00060-00018138-00018431 Paris the total prize payout was again oVoSqe_bNZk-00061-00018432-00018830 raised this time to 300,000 euros oVoSqe_bNZk-00062-00018831-00019127 asterisk SK gaming's secondary Danish oVoSqe_bNZk-00063-00019128-00019583 squad oVoSqe_bNZk-00064-00019584-00020154 topic 2006 oVoSqe_bNZk-00065-00020155-00020454 the 2006 event took place at the palais oVoSqe_bNZk-00066-00020455-00020694 omni sports de paris Bercy and the total oVoSqe_bNZk-00067-00020695-00020928 prize payout was approximately 300 oVoSqe_bNZk-00068-00020929-00021153 thousand euros oVoSqe_bNZk-00069-00021154-00021438 sk-gaming representing USA and oVoSqe_bNZk-00070-00021439-00021958 counter-strike female oVoSqe_bNZk-00071-00021959-00022512 topic 2007 oVoSqe_bNZk-00072-00022513-00022908 the 2007 ESWC took place at the Paris oVoSqe_bNZk-00073-00022909-00023166 Expo Porte de Versailles Paris from July oVoSqe_bNZk-00074-00023167-00023433 5th to July 8th there was a complete oVoSqe_bNZk-00075-00023434-00023676 Expo for this event called mondial du oVoSqe_bNZk-00076-00023677-00024168 gaming world of gaming 750 finalists oVoSqe_bNZk-00077-00024169-00024411 from 51 countries competed for a prize oVoSqe_bNZk-00078-00024412-00024825 purse of $180,000 US oVoSqe_bNZk-00079-00024826-00025190 you oVoSqe_bNZk-00080-00025191-00025711 topic 2008 oVoSqe_bNZk-00081-00025712-00025961 leaving France for the first time the oVoSqe_bNZk-00082-00025962-00026231 2008 electronic Sports World Cup took oVoSqe_bNZk-00083-00026232-00026525 place in San Jose California USA from oVoSqe_bNZk-00084-00026526-00026786 August 25th to August 27th during the oVoSqe_bNZk-00085-00026787-00027220 bigger envy is IO no.8 event the oVoSqe_bNZk-00086-00027222-00027340 disciplines announced were oVoSqe_bNZk-00087-00027341-00027589 counter-strike open and female Warcraft oVoSqe_bNZk-00088-00027591-00027845 3 the Frozen Throne TrackMania nations oVoSqe_bNZk-00089-00027845-00028031 forever Defense of the Ancients and oVoSqe_bNZk-00090-00028032-00028355 quake 3 Pro Evolution Soccer was not oVoSqe_bNZk-00091-00028356-00028532 included because the global Konami oVoSqe_bNZk-00092-00028533-00028727 authority had not given its support to oVoSqe_bNZk-00093-00028727-00028979 the competition the prize purse was oVoSqe_bNZk-00094-00028980-00029156 approximately two hundred thousand oVoSqe_bNZk-00095-00029157-00029362 dollars u.s. oVoSqe_bNZk-00096-00029363-00029698 you oVoSqe_bNZk-00097-00029699-00030242 topic masters of Paris oVoSqe_bNZk-00098-00030243-00030599 in place of the ESWC the masters of oVoSqe_bNZk-00099-00030600-00030932 Paris was held from July 4th to July 6th oVoSqe_bNZk-00100-00030933-00031240 during the Mondial do gaming taking oVoSqe_bNZk-00101-00031241-00031468 place at the Palais Omni Sports de paris oVoSqe_bNZk-00102-00031469-00031712 Bercy the same disciplines took place oVoSqe_bNZk-00103-00031713-00031870 during this masters and offered oVoSqe_bNZk-00104-00031872-00032143 additional qualifying slots for ESWC oVoSqe_bNZk-00105-00032144-00032464 grand final in San Jose all winners won oVoSqe_bNZk-00106-00032466-00032749 a slot to participate in the ESWC grand oVoSqe_bNZk-00107-00032750-00032977 final and hotel accommodation in San oVoSqe_bNZk-00108-00032978-00033261 Jose free of charge oVoSqe_bNZk-00109-00033262-00033597 you oVoSqe_bNZk-00110-00033598-00034173 topic masters of Athens oVoSqe_bNZk-00111-00034174-00034466 masters of Athens was held from October oVoSqe_bNZk-00112-00034467-00034815 17th to October 18th 2008 during the oVoSqe_bNZk-00113-00034816-00035100 Athens digital week disciplines featured oVoSqe_bNZk-00114-00035101-00035370 were quake 3 and Warcraft 3 the Frozen oVoSqe_bNZk-00115-00035371-00035670 Throne the tournament had a $30 prize oVoSqe_bNZk-00116-00035671-00035883 purse and the champion qualified for oVoSqe_bNZk-00117-00035884-00036219 ESWC 2009 oVoSqe_bNZk-00118-00036220-00036582 you oVoSqe_bNZk-00119-00036583-00037129 topic 2009 oVoSqe_bNZk-00120-00037130-00037469 you oVoSqe_bNZk-00121-00037470-00038175 topic masters of Cheonan venue Cheonan oVoSqe_bNZk-00122-00038176-00038853 South Korea prize 54 euros ooo date 2 to oVoSqe_bNZk-00123-00038854-00039420 6 made 2009 oVoSqe_bNZk-00124-00039421-00039944 topic 2010 oVoSqe_bNZk-00125-00039945-00040289 the 2010 electronic Sports World Cup oVoSqe_bNZk-00126-00040290-00040529 which took place at Disneyland Paris oVoSqe_bNZk-00127-00040530-00040763 featured a two hundred thirteen thousand oVoSqe_bNZk-00128-00040764-00041042 five hundred euros prize purse games oVoSqe_bNZk-00129-00041043-00041279 solution or dip organization took over oVoSqe_bNZk-00130-00041280-00041635 the ESWC in 2010 oVoSqe_bNZk-00131-00041636-00041997 you oVoSqe_bNZk-00132-00041998-00042522 topic 2011 oVoSqe_bNZk-00133-00042523-00042735 this event marked the transitional oVoSqe_bNZk-00134-00042736-00042918 replacement and additions of several oVoSqe_bNZk-00135-00042919-00043164 cornerstone tournament titles this oVoSqe_bNZk-00136-00043165-00043365 included the replacement of Warcraft 3 oVoSqe_bNZk-00137-00043366-00043644 the Frozen Throne with Starcraft 2 wings oVoSqe_bNZk-00138-00043645-00043848 of Liberty as well as the replacement of oVoSqe_bNZk-00139-00043849-00044078 Defense of the Ancients with dota 2 oVoSqe_bNZk-00140-00044079-00044310 additionally this event marked the first oVoSqe_bNZk-00141-00044311-00044502 and only year in which counter-strike oVoSqe_bNZk-00142-00044503-00044775 source was present it was also the last oVoSqe_bNZk-00143-00044776-00044973 year that would include counter-strike oVoSqe_bNZk-00144-00044974-00045240 1.6 which was the main attraction of the oVoSqe_bNZk-00145-00045241-00045417 tournament for many years in the last oVoSqe_bNZk-00146-00045418-00045594 remaining game that had been featured in oVoSqe_bNZk-00147-00045595-00046011 the inaugural ESWC event date from oVoSqe_bNZk-00148-00046012-00046455 October 20th to October 25th 2011 venue oVoSqe_bNZk-00149-00046456-00046656 Paris games week Porte de Versailles oVoSqe_bNZk-00150-00046657-00047444 Paris France production photos videos oVoSqe_bNZk-00151-00047445-00047970 topic 2012 oVoSqe_bNZk-00152-00047971-00048252 date from October 30th to November 4th oVoSqe_bNZk-00153-00048253-00048624 2012 venue Paris games week Porte de oVoSqe_bNZk-00154-00048625-00048930 Versailles Paris France official oVoSqe_bNZk-00155-00048931-00049095 disciplines Counter Strike global oVoSqe_bNZk-00156-00049096-00049494 Offensive on PC 5v5 ShootMania storm on oVoSqe_bNZk-00157-00049495-00049856 PC 3v3 call of duty black ops 2 on oVoSqe_bNZk-00158-00049857-00050340 xbox360 for V for dota 2 on PC 5v5 FIFA oVoSqe_bNZk-00159-00050341-00050754 14 on xbox360 1v1 TrackMania squared oVoSqe_bNZk-00160-00050755-00051153 stadium on PC 1 v4 production photos oVoSqe_bNZk-00161-00051154-00051653 videos oVoSqe_bNZk-00162-00051654-00052190 topic 2013 oVoSqe_bNZk-00163-00052191-00052469 date from October 30th to November 3rd oVoSqe_bNZk-00164-00052470-00052853 2013 venue Paris games week Porte de oVoSqe_bNZk-00165-00052854-00053162 Versailles Paris France official oVoSqe_bNZk-00166-00053163-00053334 disciplines Counter Strike global oVoSqe_bNZk-00167-00053335-00053726 Offensive on PC 5v5 ShootMania storm on oVoSqe_bNZk-00168-00053727-00053876 PC 3v3 oVoSqe_bNZk-00169-00053877-00054263 call of duty black ops 2 on Xbox 360 4 V oVoSqe_bNZk-00170-00054264-00054773 for dota 2 on PC 5v5 FIFA 14 on xbox360 oVoSqe_bNZk-00171-00054774-00055231 1 V 1 trackmania stadium on PC 1 V for oVoSqe_bNZk-00172-00055232-00055927 production archives photos videos oVoSqe_bNZk-00173-00055928-00056472 topic 2014 oVoSqe_bNZk-00174-00056473-00056790 date from October 29th to November 2nd oVoSqe_bNZk-00175-00056791-00056909 2014 oVoSqe_bNZk-00176-00056910-00057167 venu paris games week Porte de oVoSqe_bNZk-00177-00057169-00057477 Versailles Paris France official oVoSqe_bNZk-00178-00057478-00057641 disciplines Counter Strike global oVoSqe_bNZk-00179-00057642-00058050 Offensive on PC 5v5 Call of Duty ghosts oVoSqe_bNZk-00180-00058051-00058379 on Xbox one for v4 Just Dance video game oVoSqe_bNZk-00181-00058380-00058839 on xbox one 1v1 FIFA 15 on Xbox one 1 V oVoSqe_bNZk-00182-00058840-00059204 1 trackmania squared stadium on PC 1 v4 oVoSqe_bNZk-00183-00059205-00059652 ShootMania storm on PC 3 V 3 production oVoSqe_bNZk-00184-00059653-00060251 archives photos videos oVoSqe_bNZk-00185-00060252-00060789 topic 2015 oVoSqe_bNZk-00186-00060790-00061131 you oVoSqe_bNZk-00187-00061132-00061837 topic ESWC 2015 cod oVoSqe_bNZk-00188-00061838-00062379 date May 2 to 3 2015 venue Zenith Paris oVoSqe_bNZk-00189-00062380-00062742 Paris France official disciplines Call oVoSqe_bNZk-00190-00062744-00063030 of Duty advanced warfare on Xbox one for oVoSqe_bNZk-00191-00063032-00063494 v4 oVoSqe_bNZk-00192-00063495-00064277 topic ESWC 2015 CSG Oh oVoSqe_bNZk-00193-00064278-00064763 date from July 9 to July 12 2015 venue oVoSqe_bNZk-00194-00064764-00065009 mondiale de Julho doe Quebec Montreal oVoSqe_bNZk-00195-00065010-00065378 Quebec official disciplines Counter oVoSqe_bNZk-00196-00065379-00066081 Strike global Offensive on PC 5v5 oVoSqe_bNZk-00197-00066082-00066725 topic 2015 PGW oVoSqe_bNZk-00198-00066726-00067022 date from October 28th to November 1st oVoSqe_bNZk-00199-00067023-00067150 2015 oVoSqe_bNZk-00200-00067151-00067409 venue Paris games week Porte de oVoSqe_bNZk-00201-00067410-00067733 Versailles Paris France official oVoSqe_bNZk-00202-00067734-00067895 disciplines Counter Strike global oVoSqe_bNZk-00203-00067896-00068303 Offensive on PC 5 vs. 5 FIFA 16 League oVoSqe_bNZk-00204-00068304-00068534 of Legends on PC 5 vs. 5 oVoSqe_bNZk-00205-00068535-00068810 Just Dance TrackMania squared stadium on oVoSqe_bNZk-00206-00068811-00069155 PC 1 v 4 ShootMania storm on PC oVoSqe_bNZk-00207-00069156-00069641 3 V 3 oVoSqe_bNZk-00208-00069642-00070155 topic 2016 oVoSqe_bNZk-00209-00070156-00070758 first $20,000 2500 optic gaming second oVoSqe_bNZk-00210-00070759-00071422 $10,000 1,500 splice third $6,000 1,100 oVoSqe_bNZk-00211-00071423-00072249 rise nation fourth $4,000 900 millenium oVoSqe_bNZk-00212-00072250-00072614 topic metal tally oVoSqe_bNZk-00213-00072615-00072780 you oVoSqe_bNZk-00214-00072781-00073059 throughout the ESWC finals the medal oVoSqe_bNZk-00215-00073060-00073800 tally is as follows as of ESWC 2014 oVoSqe_bNZk-00216-00073801-00074362 topic external links oVoSqe_bNZk-00217-00074363-00074974 electronic Sports World Cup oVoSqe_bNZk-00218-00074975-00075589 Topic official media partners oVoSqe_bNZk-00219-00075590-00076150 cadrin org ESEA news oVu7wRYTY9c-00000-00000472-00000927 youtube comment gary zeller 2002 writes oVu7wRYTY9c-00001-00000927-00001191 do you think you can do on the bridged oVu7wRYTY9c-00002-00001192-00001491 version of canva versus beargon oVu7wRYTY9c-00003-00001492-00002134 yes not to be confused with fairgone oh oVu7wRYTY9c-00004-00002135-00003335 so delightful oh skittles oVu7wRYTY9c-00005-00003336-00003590 not exactly the scariest monster in the oVu7wRYTY9c-00006-00003592-00003838 world let's check back and see how gamer oVu7wRYTY9c-00007-00003839-00005238 is doing how did this even happen oVu7wRYTY9c-00008-00005239-00005448 you oanTBcRiO6M-00000-00001438-00001679 hello there YouTube this is necro oanTBcRiO6M-00001-00001680-00001907 steve-o and today we have a regular oanTBcRiO6M-00002-00001907-00002118 singles narrated Wi-Fi battle for you oanTBcRiO6M-00003-00002119-00002357 now is actually testing out a team oanTBcRiO6M-00004-00002358-00002566 combination for the indigo league of oanTBcRiO6M-00005-00002567-00002789 legends before I went up against trainer oanTBcRiO6M-00006-00002790-00003065 Connor that match will be up later this oanTBcRiO6M-00007-00003066-00003377 week of course but I just wanted to kind oanTBcRiO6M-00008-00003378-00003659 of see how the team synergy went I'm oanTBcRiO6M-00009-00003660-00003847 especially trying out this particular oanTBcRiO6M-00010-00003848-00004085 bit sharp which is set for awful course oanTBcRiO6M-00011-00004086-00004292 substitute with source dance iron head oanTBcRiO6M-00012-00004293-00004595 and sucker punch seeing make a lot let oanTBcRiO6M-00013-00004596-00004766 me write out the start this is good oanTBcRiO6M-00014-00004767-00004918 practice actually because i also have a oanTBcRiO6M-00015-00004919-00005141 battle against the Lance he hasn't made oanTBcRiO6M-00016-00005142-00005372 a lovely so it gives me a little bit of oanTBcRiO6M-00017-00005373-00005599 practice trying out things against that oanTBcRiO6M-00018-00005600-00005893 maple being max HP max defense allows me oanTBcRiO6M-00019-00005894-00006170 to take that fake out very very well and oanTBcRiO6M-00020-00006171-00006347 mopping generally carries fighting oanTBcRiO6M-00021-00006348-00006591 return oanTBcRiO6M-00022-00006592-00006795 and maybe a coverage move like I spun so oanTBcRiO6M-00023-00006795-00007059 if I can take those hits awesome now oanTBcRiO6M-00024-00007059-00007259 here he either predicted my double oanTBcRiO6M-00025-00007261-00007656 switch very very well max did or he just oanTBcRiO6M-00026-00007656-00007776 wanted to hit something while a knockoff oanTBcRiO6M-00027-00007777-00007995 I went on into this Venus or this video oanTBcRiO6M-00028-00007995-00008307 source actually troops was especially oanTBcRiO6M-00029-00008308-00008484 defensive bill but is built to be a mega oanTBcRiO6M-00030-00008485-00008763 venusaur which can definitely to AKO he oanTBcRiO6M-00031-00008764-00009071 tram unfortunately i miss the sleep oanTBcRiO6M-00032-00009072-00009216 powder when I predicted he trained to oanTBcRiO6M-00033-00009217-00009317 switch end I should have just gone oanTBcRiO6M-00034-00009318-00009495 astray for earthquake I wanted to sleep oanTBcRiO6M-00035-00009496-00009681 powder in case it did not go directly to oanTBcRiO6M-00036-00009682-00010059 eat rim so I'm unable to pick up the two oanTBcRiO6M-00037-00010060-00010323 AKO there but he trained his nicely in oanTBcRiO6M-00038-00010324-00010439 range for something else to finish it oanTBcRiO6M-00039-00010440-00010758 off maple the bill but I have on it the oanTBcRiO6M-00040-00010759-00010988 clefable it cannot do anything while he oanTBcRiO6M-00041-00010989-00011213 trainers around its call mine moonblast oanTBcRiO6M-00042-00011214-00011508 moonlight and flamethrower I wanted to oanTBcRiO6M-00043-00011509-00011646 try that out specifically because I need oanTBcRiO6M-00044-00011647-00012066 Connor had his gavel ear also people oanTBcRiO6M-00045-00012067-00012519 like Lance have ferrothorn so having oanTBcRiO6M-00046-00012520-00012687 that extra fire attack in there oanTBcRiO6M-00047-00012688-00012866 especially on a Pokemon that normally oanTBcRiO6M-00048-00012867-00013044 would be threatened out by steel type a oanTBcRiO6M-00049-00013044-00013416 little bit surprising sometimes but here oanTBcRiO6M-00050-00013416-00013775 he just goes out into his a zoom roll I oanTBcRiO6M-00051-00013776-00013971 thought he might do that but oanTBcRiO6M-00052-00013972-00014169 unfortunately this is my Mamoswine that oanTBcRiO6M-00053-00014169-00014415 has stealth rocks on so it has stealth oanTBcRiO6M-00054-00014416-00014625 rocks bicycle crash I shard an oanTBcRiO6M-00055-00014626-00015000 earthquake and so with that being said I oanTBcRiO6M-00056-00015001-00015168 am able to finish it off quite nicely oanTBcRiO6M-00057-00015169-00015363 there I needed to get rid of that as you oanTBcRiO6M-00058-00015363-00015762 Merle for sure if I wanted not only my oanTBcRiO6M-00059-00015763-00015986 mega penser to really do anything but oanTBcRiO6M-00060-00015987-00016299 also Bisharp just to avoid those player oanTBcRiO6M-00061-00016300-00016527 rust and all I get stuff just another oanTBcRiO6M-00062-00016528-00016800 fake out here no reason to try to oanTBcRiO6M-00063-00016801-00017105 predict around that if he were playing a oanTBcRiO6M-00064-00017106-00017219 little bit more risky that website oanTBcRiO6M-00065-00017220-00017418 because he kidded my lot to us with a oanTBcRiO6M-00066-00017419-00017616 really powerful return or even a nice oanTBcRiO6M-00067-00017617-00017877 punch but there's no no reason to really oanTBcRiO6M-00068-00017878-00018138 predict any of that now here I just oanTBcRiO6M-00069-00018139-00018267 wanted to get off some more chip damage oanTBcRiO6M-00070-00018268-00018500 on Heatran I didn't know what its set oanTBcRiO6M-00071-00018501-00018921 was but I didn't think it had a rest it oanTBcRiO6M-00072-00018922-00019074 does have leftovers for recovery so I oanTBcRiO6M-00073-00019075-00019256 just wanted to whittle it down to put it oanTBcRiO6M-00074-00019257-00019311 at a point oanTBcRiO6M-00075-00019312-00019557 or i can definitely KO it with my pen oanTBcRiO6M-00076-00019558-00019974 sir if I need to I just wanted to give oanTBcRiO6M-00077-00019975-00020289 some insurance to my team generally to oanTBcRiO6M-00078-00020290-00020532 being able to take out Heatran I don't oanTBcRiO6M-00079-00020533-00020817 have any fighting-type moves pawn my oanTBcRiO6M-00080-00020818-00020985 Pokemon so ground is gonna have to be oanTBcRiO6M-00081-00020986-00021303 the way to go against he trained no it oanTBcRiO6M-00082-00021304-00021506 does show me that he has protect toxic oanTBcRiO6M-00083-00021507-00021660 and of course from earlier we know he oanTBcRiO6M-00084-00021661-00021980 has flamethrower kind of annoying to oanTBcRiO6M-00085-00021981-00022205 face that I can't really do much to it oanTBcRiO6M-00086-00022206-00022374 with latios and I don't have life warp oanTBcRiO6M-00087-00022375-00022661 so I didn't want to switch out per se is oanTBcRiO6M-00088-00022662-00022905 because the switch to anything might be oanTBcRiO6M-00089-00022906-00023069 obvious and I don't want something any oanTBcRiO6M-00090-00023070-00023199 hit by a flamethrower I don't want you oanTBcRiO6M-00091-00023200-00023384 thing else being toxic because I don't oanTBcRiO6M-00092-00023385-00023547 have a cleric on the team to stop the oanTBcRiO6M-00093-00023548-00023777 toxic for being spread around too much oanTBcRiO6M-00094-00023778-00024000 drink well meteor does do a pretty oanTBcRiO6M-00095-00024001-00024158 decent amount of damage for it being oanTBcRiO6M-00096-00024159-00024272 resistant than what I think is a oanTBcRiO6M-00097-00024273-00024572 specially defensive Heatran so all oanTBcRiO6M-00098-00024573-00024867 intents and purposes not the worst oanTBcRiO6M-00099-00024868-00025208 exchange here I do actually end up oanTBcRiO6M-00100-00025209-00025521 switching on not this term but the turn oanTBcRiO6M-00101-00025522-00025758 after I think no it is this turn and I oanTBcRiO6M-00102-00025758-00025902 try to go out in a bit sharper on what I oanTBcRiO6M-00103-00025902-00026069 thought was going to be a protect or oanTBcRiO6M-00104-00026070-00026280 toxic please go straight for flame door oanTBcRiO6M-00105-00026281-00026487 so I know if he predicted me to go oanTBcRiO6M-00106-00026488-00026694 directly to bit sharp or if he was just oanTBcRiO6M-00107-00026695-00026837 trying to tack on some ship damaged a oanTBcRiO6M-00108-00026838-00027062 lot to us either way that's which kind oanTBcRiO6M-00109-00027063-00027381 of sucked but that's okay this does give oanTBcRiO6M-00110-00027382-00027545 me a free switch in a pincer whom I oanTBcRiO6M-00111-00027547-00027681 definitely did not want to switch him I oanTBcRiO6M-00112-00027682-00027855 know I'm faster because this is a oanTBcRiO6M-00113-00027856-00028089 defensive he I'm going to be able oanTBcRiO6M-00114-00028089-00028343 to mega evolve and KO it or at least oanTBcRiO6M-00115-00028344-00028725 something with an earthquake Heatran oanTBcRiO6M-00116-00028726-00028950 being out of the way is so nice for my oanTBcRiO6M-00117-00028951-00029151 team I would have preferred he trying to oanTBcRiO6M-00118-00029152-00029295 be out of the way and still have sucker oanTBcRiO6M-00119-00029295-00029601 punch but this is the best we can do I oanTBcRiO6M-00120-00029602-00029835 will certainly take it I don't want to oanTBcRiO6M-00121-00029836-00029945 stand of course against thunderous oanTBcRiO6M-00122-00029947-00030045 thunderous can do too many things oanTBcRiO6M-00123-00030045-00030252 against pincer and it's faster than me oanTBcRiO6M-00124-00030252-00030501 and of course my priority is a very good oanTBcRiO6M-00125-00030502-00030723 against it so just going to go right on oanTBcRiO6M-00126-00030724-00030936 the lot to us we see that his thunderous oanTBcRiO6M-00127-00030937-00031133 of course does carry life for which is oanTBcRiO6M-00128-00031134-00031245 nice because he's going to have some oanTBcRiO6M-00129-00031245-00031364 switches in a stealth rock oanTBcRiO6M-00130-00031366-00031595 combine that with life or he'll be oanTBcRiO6M-00131-00031597-00031785 getting worn down relatively quickly and oanTBcRiO6M-00132-00031786-00032037 i still have I char from my Mamoswine to oanTBcRiO6M-00133-00032038-00032175 hit him once he gets down to about that oanTBcRiO6M-00134-00032176-00032532 fifty percent life point now he goes on oanTBcRiO6M-00135-00032533-00032787 into Landorus I just wanted to go oanTBcRiO6M-00136-00032788-00032919 straight for Draco media or here I oanTBcRiO6M-00137-00032920-00033165 didn't have any reason not to I'm very oanTBcRiO6M-00138-00033166-00033348 very happy with the damage i see on oanTBcRiO6M-00139-00033349-00033570 learner is here it's because it puts it oanTBcRiO6M-00140-00033571-00033843 well within range of a quick attack if i oanTBcRiO6M-00141-00033844-00034185 need to from pincer or from a nice sharp oanTBcRiO6M-00142-00034186-00034470 so the the strategy here is really just oanTBcRiO6M-00143-00034471-00034680 making sure that all my opponent's oanTBcRiO6M-00144-00034681-00034848 pokemon are in a range where i can pick oanTBcRiO6M-00145-00034849-00035040 them off with the appropriate type of oanTBcRiO6M-00146-00035041-00035286 priority not only does that work well oanTBcRiO6M-00147-00035287-00035490 against something like a lot punny after oanTBcRiO6M-00148-00035491-00035718 uses fake out then I still have the oanTBcRiO6M-00149-00035719-00035958 ability to hit it with pretty decently oanTBcRiO6M-00150-00035959-00036246 power priority type news but then little oanTBcRiO6M-00151-00036247-00036465 stronger Pokemon such as Heatran get oanTBcRiO6M-00152-00036466-00036612 worn down really quickly from switching oanTBcRiO6M-00153-00036613-00036717 in and out of me putting a lot of oanTBcRiO6M-00154-00036718-00036924 pressure on them I would like to work a oanTBcRiO6M-00155-00036925-00037092 momentum into this team a little bit oanTBcRiO6M-00156-00037093-00037326 more volts which were you turn but not a oanTBcRiO6M-00157-00037327-00037644 lot of the people on my and I ll league oanTBcRiO6M-00158-00037645-00037947 team use those moves so here I do make a oanTBcRiO6M-00159-00037948-00038166 bit of a Miss places left la tuya send oanTBcRiO6M-00160-00038167-00038462 be ko'd cousin I could have switched in oanTBcRiO6M-00161-00038463-00038715 clefable and then moon blasted rather oanTBcRiO6M-00162-00038716-00038955 than letting it get hit like that but oanTBcRiO6M-00163-00038956-00039185 that's okay I do still have mega pincer oanTBcRiO6M-00164-00039186-00039462 of course the Flying type Ariel a is oanTBcRiO6M-00165-00039463-00039624 going to be super effective against oanTBcRiO6M-00166-00039625-00039840 lopunny so I can just switch it in here oanTBcRiO6M-00167-00039841-00040068 he actually switches in the Trevin and I oanTBcRiO6M-00168-00040069-00040176 was we were both actually pretty oanTBcRiO6M-00169-00040177-00040323 surprised that Trevor in took a quick oanTBcRiO6M-00170-00040324-00040572 attack from mega pincer but I am jolly oanTBcRiO6M-00171-00040573-00040818 and not adamant so I wanted that extra oanTBcRiO6M-00172-00040819-00041079 speed as he goes back out into his oanTBcRiO6M-00173-00041080-00041328 thunderous after treverton goes down he oanTBcRiO6M-00174-00041329-00041481 has one more switching to stealth rock oanTBcRiO6M-00175-00041482-00041790 after attacking so this is why I win in oanTBcRiO6M-00176-00041791-00041922 my head I wanted to go ahead and save oanTBcRiO6M-00177-00041923-00042180 latios but he has hidden par I so I oanTBcRiO6M-00178-00042181-00042333 could have just let lot s go down and oanTBcRiO6M-00179-00042334-00042603 then taken out or done a good amount of oanTBcRiO6M-00180-00042604-00042822 damage to something with Mabel ally for oanTBcRiO6M-00181-00042823-00043257 boosted moonblast would stab definitely oanTBcRiO6M-00182-00043258-00043467 not anything to mess around with so we oanTBcRiO6M-00183-00043468-00043779 are able to take off thunderous from the oanTBcRiO6M-00184-00043780-00044024 range of HP his oanTBcRiO6M-00185-00044025-00044301 lopunny is at he's not going to be able oanTBcRiO6M-00186-00044302-00044589 to be taken out by an eye sharp but oanTBcRiO6M-00187-00044590-00044808 that's okay because I just made sure the oanTBcRiO6M-00188-00044809-00044955 ease it will didn't range for Penzer to oanTBcRiO6M-00189-00044956-00045246 do so a lot mega law honey is much more oanTBcRiO6M-00190-00045247-00045432 bulky than it really otherwise gives out oanTBcRiO6M-00191-00045433-00045683 and it looks a lot more springy that he oanTBcRiO6M-00192-00045684-00045830 really is it's quite bulky though it oanTBcRiO6M-00193-00045831-00046068 looks really cool in this design that's oanTBcRiO6M-00194-00046069-00046262 ok cuz one on one I'm definitely going oanTBcRiO6M-00195-00046263-00046436 to be able to take out make a lot of oanTBcRiO6M-00196-00046437-00046658 honey with mega pincer so in that battle oanTBcRiO6M-00197-00046659-00046805 of the mega Spencer wins and that's a oanTBcRiO6M-00198-00046806-00047015 pretty good trial for a team that I oanTBcRiO6M-00199-00047016-00047177 might be using against mega Connor so oanTBcRiO6M-00200-00047178-00047361 hope you guys enjoyed this battle video oanTBcRiO6M-00201-00047362-00047537 and I will talk to you later bye bye oanTBcRiO6M-00202-00047538-00047769 guys ocEgA-VqDw8-00000-00001093-00001994 [Music] ocEgA-VqDw8-00001-00001995-00002364 so before I begin this video I'm just ocEgA-VqDw8-00002-00002365-00002665 gonna go ahead and weigh myself right ocEgA-VqDw8-00003-00002666-00003245 how about that huh myself ocEgA-VqDw8-00004-00003246-00004604 weigh myself ocEgA-VqDw8-00005-00004605-00005184 yeah put my toys on away about 127 ocEgA-VqDw8-00006-00005185-00005650 pounds without my clothes I play around ocEgA-VqDw8-00007-00005651-00005967 150 for now actually you know I think ocEgA-VqDw8-00008-00005968-00006963 about it since I wasn't able Paul filled ocEgA-VqDw8-00009-00006964-00007854 so long but that was just the mostly ocEgA-VqDw8-00010-00007855-00008059 [Music] ocEgA-VqDw8-00011-00008059-00008775 [Applause] ocEgA-VqDw8-00012-00008776-00009900 [Music] ocEgA-VqDw8-00013-00009901-00010180 [Applause] ocEgA-VqDw8-00014-00010181-00010812 this monster - real good right let's ocEgA-VqDw8-00015-00010813-00011576 just get to it let's get straight to it ocEgA-VqDw8-00016-00011577-00012128 [Applause] ocEgA-VqDw8-00017-00012129-00012451 [Music] ocEgA-VqDw8-00018-00012452-00012805 so let's take a look here we got you ocEgA-VqDw8-00019-00012806-00013294 what we have here one jump started ocEgA-VqDw8-00020-00013295-00016094 dishes but I'll show you have very very ocEgA-VqDw8-00021-00016094-00016447 simply get even you can understand you ocEgA-VqDw8-00022-00016448-00017126 okay so I just put a couple drops ocEgA-VqDw8-00023-00017127-00018230 [Music] ocEgA-VqDw8-00024-00018231-00019349 [Music] ocEgA-VqDw8-00025-00019350-00019908 [Music] ocEgA-VqDw8-00026-00019909-00021785 [Music] ocEgA-VqDw8-00027-00021786-00022653 [Music] ocEgA-VqDw8-00028-00022654-00025128 [Music] ocEgA-VqDw8-00029-00025129-00026285 [Music] ocEgA-VqDw8-00030-00026286-00026544 but you trying to put the monkfish ocEgA-VqDw8-00031-00026545-00026880 liquid in that one dish but that way you ocEgA-VqDw8-00032-00026881-00027227 don't end up wasting dish water and it ocEgA-VqDw8-00033-00027229-00027639 don't happen ocEgA-VqDw8-00034-00027639-00028265 they look gorgeous this dragons display ocEgA-VqDw8-00035-00028266-00028569 little rag ocEgA-VqDw8-00036-00028570-00029027 [Music] ocEgA-VqDw8-00037-00029027-00029320 pieces right ocEgA-VqDw8-00038-00029320-00029962 [Music] ocEgA-VqDw8-00039-00029963-00030315 all that ocEgA-VqDw8-00040-00030316-00030726 right now it's just that simple isn't it ocEgA-VqDw8-00041-00030727-00031454 that simple ocEgA-VqDw8-00042-00031455-00033178 [Music] ocEgA-VqDw8-00043-00033179-00033451 billionaire has too many hangers but ocEgA-VqDw8-00044-00033452-00033756 nobody cares right ocEgA-VqDw8-00045-00033757-00033990 and I'm talking about the game show ocEgA-VqDw8-00046-00033991-00034200 against baby there you know the one that ocEgA-VqDw8-00047-00034201-00034442 used to be hosted by Regis Philbin ocEgA-VqDw8-00048-00034443-00034929 Merapi era Terry who's Cedric the ocEgA-VqDw8-00049-00034930-00035220 Entertainer ocEgA-VqDw8-00050-00035221-00035477 and now we have Chris Harrison hosting ocEgA-VqDw8-00051-00035478-00036237 of the bachelor in bachelor huh they're ocEgA-VqDw8-00052-00036238-00036537 all comes together somehow yes it ocEgA-VqDw8-00053-00036538-00036914 doesn't we all will come together so huh ocEgA-VqDw8-00054-00036915-00037359 and we all know Wow how but at the end ocEgA-VqDw8-00055-00037360-00037782 of the game just would all that comes ocEgA-VqDw8-00056-00037783-00038585 together and one love some right right ocEgA-VqDw8-00057-00038586-00038901 how simple does it have to be I mean how ocEgA-VqDw8-00058-00038902-00039306 simple does it have to be good lord man ocEgA-VqDw8-00059-00039307-00040164 anyway back to the story okay so I mean ocEgA-VqDw8-00060-00040165-00040418 you just you just basically repeat the ocEgA-VqDw8-00061-00040419-00040765 same process until every dish is ocEgA-VqDw8-00062-00040766-00041174 completely clean of any stains or ocEgA-VqDw8-00063-00041175-00041460 dirtiness and whatever I mean just of ocEgA-VqDw8-00064-00041461-00041760 just the general stuff it's so simple ocEgA-VqDw8-00065-00041761-00042171 it's easy it's nonchalant you know I ocEgA-VqDw8-00066-00042172-00042437 mean I don't even want to make any money ocEgA-VqDw8-00067-00042438-00042639 teaching you this stuff I'd do this for ocEgA-VqDw8-00068-00042640-00042977 free I don't want to make any money off ocEgA-VqDw8-00069-00042978-00043326 of this and I don't need to because I'm ocEgA-VqDw8-00070-00043327-00043632 oh man it's something everybody should ocEgA-VqDw8-00071-00043633-00044087 learn it's just that simple right really ocEgA-VqDw8-00072-00044088-00044439 it has to be that simple because there's ocEgA-VqDw8-00073-00044440-00044546 no other way to say it ocEgA-VqDw8-00074-00044547-00045100 no other way to go about it but yeah ocEgA-VqDw8-00075-00045101-00045529 I mean I'm just rambling here and and ocEgA-VqDw8-00076-00045530-00045766 you know maybe I shouldn't care more or ocEgA-VqDw8-00077-00045767-00045999 less about it than I already do ocEgA-VqDw8-00078-00046000-00046381 but let's just leave it a blank slate go ocEgA-VqDw8-00079-00046382-00046924 with that right and and you know I'm ocEgA-VqDw8-00080-00046925-00047309 just going to tell you ocEgA-VqDw8-00081-00047310-00047585 I'm gonna tell you this somewhat stuff ocEgA-VqDw8-00082-00047586-00047924 going about so much stuff that you just ocEgA-VqDw8-00083-00047925-00048695 need to see for yourself yeah ocEgA-VqDw8-00084-00048696-00049087 this guy just won $250,000 and we wants ocEgA-VqDw8-00085-00049088-00049340 to be a millionaire just now I heard it ocEgA-VqDw8-00086-00049341-00049693 all and I didn't even have to see it go ocEgA-VqDw8-00087-00049694-00050155 figure right he's going for 1/2 million ocEgA-VqDw8-00088-00050156-00050541 now ocEgA-VqDw8-00089-00050542-00050946 yeah don't expect this guy ocEgA-VqDw8-00090-00050947-00051525 to answer this question three cases ocEgA-VqDw8-00091-00051526-00053426 much less with complete certainty ocEgA-VqDw8-00092-00053427-00053661 it all disposed the ocEgA-VqDw8-00093-00053662-00053950 it's all going to go ocEgA-VqDw8-00094-00053951-00054300 [Music] ocEgA-VqDw8-00095-00054301-00054510 I know I've said this before but I don't ocEgA-VqDw8-00096-00054511-00054663 do this ocEgA-VqDw8-00097-00054664-00054861 I don't teach you guys how to look like ocEgA-VqDw8-00098-00054862-00055272 God I don't teach you how to live with ocEgA-VqDw8-00099-00055273-00055554 God like everybody I do with debris ocEgA-VqDw8-00100-00055554-00055790 because I want to ocEgA-VqDw8-00101-00055791-00055990 because it's something I need ocEgA-VqDw8-00102-00055991-00056254 to teach you guys what's right with a ocEgA-VqDw8-00103-00056254-00056448 war ocEgA-VqDw8-00104-00056449-00056729 how to be self-sufficient like myself ocEgA-VqDw8-00105-00056730-00056989 how not to end up in a group home ocEgA-VqDw8-00106-00056990-00057178 setting for the rest of you freakin ocEgA-VqDw8-00107-00057179-00057508 lives with a bunch of village idiots who ocEgA-VqDw8-00108-00057509-00057712 can't even tell left from right or up ocEgA-VqDw8-00109-00057713-00057889 from down but don't even know what ocEgA-VqDw8-00110-00057890-00058753 freakin to time stories you know I mean ocEgA-VqDw8-00111-00058754-00058996 seriously though because that's what I ocEgA-VqDw8-00112-00058997-00059142 had a girlfriend for three and a half ocEgA-VqDw8-00113-00059144-00059353 years with me the bunch of people he ocEgA-VqDw8-00114-00059354-00059578 couldn't function except for maybe one ocEgA-VqDw8-00115-00059579-00059803 or two people or just as smart as I was ocEgA-VqDw8-00116-00059804-00060136 possibly even smarter but that's beside ocEgA-VqDw8-00117-00060137-00060187 the point ocEgA-VqDw8-00118-00060188-00060559 Elizabeth and yeah I know I'm not ocEgA-VqDw8-00119-00060560-00060886 perfect I don't expect to be perfect and ocEgA-VqDw8-00120-00060887-00061467 why should I be perfect right and of ocEgA-VqDw8-00121-00061469-00061617 course you gotta treat the silverware ocEgA-VqDw8-00122-00061619-00061915 all the different than two so what you ocEgA-VqDw8-00123-00061916-00062133 do is something that's pretty simple ocEgA-VqDw8-00124-00062134-00062632 let me do this a little bit stitch like ocEgA-VqDw8-00125-00062633-00063192 what I should say no and you just number ocEgA-VqDw8-00126-00063194-00063591 [Music] ocEgA-VqDw8-00127-00063592-00063940 inside they'll spread this stuff a ocEgA-VqDw8-00128-00063941-00064191 little evenly so that it can get washed ocEgA-VqDw8-00129-00064192-00064948 properly mr. Spock it's all good don't ocEgA-VqDw8-00130-00064949-00065161 even worry about this the way I look at ocEgA-VqDw8-00131-00065162-00065716 it it doesn't matter what we think what ocEgA-VqDw8-00132-00065717-00066538 we don't need you guys are only not ocEgA-VqDw8-00133-00066539-00067072 explaining to you let me tell you ocEgA-VqDw8-00134-00067073-00067341 sweetie let me tell you straight up ocEgA-VqDw8-00135-00067342-00067684 Caroline Rhea Pappas did you all make ocEgA-VqDw8-00136-00067685-00067951 this as much as hungry if you're gonna ocEgA-VqDw8-00137-00067952-00068212 live with God life gentlemen how to take ocEgA-VqDw8-00138-00068213-00068491 care of yourself because God gave that ocEgA-VqDw8-00139-00068492-00068806 ability will you just guess you did me ocEgA-VqDw8-00140-00068807-00069169 and everybody in everything else it's ocEgA-VqDw8-00141-00069170-00069270 just so simple ocEgA-VqDw8-00142-00069271-00069715 yeah thank God just walked away with a ocEgA-VqDw8-00143-00069716-00070159 few million bucks I'll bet this is kids ocEgA-VqDw8-00144-00070160-00070375 family wants to be more how much you ocEgA-VqDw8-00145-00070376-00070596 want to go strike ocEgA-VqDw8-00146-00070597-00071419 let me tell you sleeping isn't scripted ocEgA-VqDw8-00147-00071420-00071565 you know ocEgA-VqDw8-00148-00071566-00072267 let's wake it it's real haters too many ocEgA-VqDw8-00149-00072268-00074255 freaking fingers in between I know ocEgA-VqDw8-00150-00074256-00075096 [Music] ocEgA-VqDw8-00151-00075097-00075918 [Music] ocEgA-VqDw8-00153-00079036-00080601 you put them away you know don't just ocEgA-VqDw8-00154-00080602-00080739 live the good life ocEgA-VqDw8-00155-00080740-00080991 let the good life by living the god line ocEgA-VqDw8-00156-00080992-00081365 but ocEgA-VqDw8-00157-00081366-00082572 [Music] ocEgA-VqDw8-00158-00082573-00082890 [Music] oezZ1LEisFg-00000-00000000-00002795 foreign oezZ1LEisFg-00002-00006618-00006975 foreign oezZ1LEisFg-00003-00006976-00008432 [Music] oezZ1LEisFg-00004-00008433-00010991 [Music] oezZ1LEisFg-00006-00015456-00018334 foreign oezZ1LEisFg-00007-00018335-00020579 [Music] oezZ1LEisFg-00008-00020580-00022578 foreign oezZ1LEisFg-00009-00022579-00025072 [Music] oezZ1LEisFg-00015-00050658-00053638 Hussein oezZ1LEisFg-00016-00053639-00053807 thank you oezZ1LEisFg-00017-00053808-00054889 transportation oezZ1LEisFg-00018-00054890-00056969 [Music] oezZ1LEisFg-00022-00068492-00070079 foreign foreign oezZ1LEisFg-00023-00070080-00070532 [Laughter] of2u9HGYtuE-00000-00000000-00002217 people's banner here to see of2u9HGYtuE-00001-00002218-00002513 all eyes are getting there Oh Sam I of2u9HGYtuE-00002-00002514-00002710 caught up inside a dog's penis strings of2u9HGYtuE-00003-00002711-00002968 on a little in 45 home and I'll be gonna of2u9HGYtuE-00004-00002969-00003199 not only by today a cuisine my yahoo of2u9HGYtuE-00005-00003200-00003563 producer dealing ep 5 solo spino 0 en de of2u9HGYtuE-00006-00003564-00003821 miles de PO box and there's a la belay of2u9HGYtuE-00007-00003822-00004081 okay I'll make a solar beam to write of2u9HGYtuE-00008-00004082-00004321 ballet because of the hut in italiano of2u9HGYtuE-00009-00004322-00004679 telling me from my sheets te amo no no I of2u9HGYtuE-00010-00004680-00005834 you boot on Santa's get your feet one of2u9HGYtuE-00011-00005835-00006139 family other than my stories didn't you of2u9HGYtuE-00012-00006140-00006370 pleasure me that's your atomic cantina of2u9HGYtuE-00013-00006371-00006764 song BTW iphone 4 that systemic 250 gb of2u9HGYtuE-00014-00006765-00007469 sorry of2u9HGYtuE-00015-00007470-00007781 my train of the agile I know they say of2u9HGYtuE-00016-00007783-00008148 sporah la five fred oj s video solo of2u9HGYtuE-00017-00008148-00008433 luigi y la the auto dealer yo dat of2u9HGYtuE-00018-00008434-00008799 cheetah I'm feeling 307 transparent hey of2u9HGYtuE-00019-00008800-00009501 como feel my faucet off to la la la da of2u9HGYtuE-00020-00009502-00009843 dee da ba dee dee it's all about is of2u9HGYtuE-00021-00009844-00010134 soothing blue MIT the cheese's come back of2u9HGYtuE-00022-00010135-00010365 on the eight fifty each cape and an IV of2u9HGYtuE-00023-00010366-00010638 truck full of three I paint a rope into of2u9HGYtuE-00024-00010639-00011127 place very much empty favor everybody ojWpZ1cUrAA-00000-00000038-00000339 season and this video is about passive ojWpZ1cUrAA-00001-00000340-00000716 advertising or at least one form of it ojWpZ1cUrAA-00002-00000717-00001027 which is basically congruence right ojWpZ1cUrAA-00003-00001028-00001369 through from your website to your ojWpZ1cUrAA-00004-00001370-00001648 Twitter account or social other media ojWpZ1cUrAA-00005-00001648-00002047 stuff and even through to your emails ojWpZ1cUrAA-00006-00002048-00002422 and yes Google Google about me Google+ ojWpZ1cUrAA-00007-00002423-00002715 YouTube everything so it all starts with ojWpZ1cUrAA-00008-00002716-00003099 a photo and a background alright so for ojWpZ1cUrAA-00009-00003100-00003447 my backgrounds I choose to use graphic ojWpZ1cUrAA-00010-00003448-00003676 creator which is brilliant because it's ojWpZ1cUrAA-00011-00003677-00003934 a tool and the amount of tools that I ojWpZ1cUrAA-00012-00003935-00004201 have the same as loom which is doing ojWpZ1cUrAA-00013-00004202-00004584 this video and you can see me here all ojWpZ1cUrAA-00014-00004585-00004858 right here we go first of all I come up ojWpZ1cUrAA-00015-00004859-00005101 and there's a photo of me that I've ojWpZ1cUrAA-00016-00005102-00005533 already pre-prepared it just so happens ojWpZ1cUrAA-00017-00005534-00005679 to be on there and I've used it for the ojWpZ1cUrAA-00018-00005680-00006093 other ones okay so as you can see this ojWpZ1cUrAA-00019-00006094-00006474 photo is the same as that photo and it's ojWpZ1cUrAA-00020-00006475-00006751 important because they get to see the ojWpZ1cUrAA-00021-00006752-00006948 things people get to see that they get ojWpZ1cUrAA-00022-00006950-00007327 to to know that you're that person so ojWpZ1cUrAA-00023-00007328-00007927 here we go now you seen the backgrounds ojWpZ1cUrAA-00024-00007928-00008281 that I've had and I've previously used ojWpZ1cUrAA-00025-00008282-00008746 so we'll go into this one and again ojWpZ1cUrAA-00026-00008747-00009181 there's a variegated picture that I've ojWpZ1cUrAA-00027-00009182-00009666 used before it's close to what I've used ojWpZ1cUrAA-00028-00009667-00010066 so just for this on it I'm going to put ojWpZ1cUrAA-00029-00010067-00010285 this one here and I've cut that one down ojWpZ1cUrAA-00030-00010286-00010764 using a tool and that's a fetal - and ojWpZ1cUrAA-00031-00010765-00011023 I'm just going to whack that in there ojWpZ1cUrAA-00032-00011024-00011421 because oh it's not good enough you see ojWpZ1cUrAA-00033-00011422-00011820 what I mean it's too big so just for now ojWpZ1cUrAA-00034-00011821-00012256 rather than size-wise it I'm going to go ojWpZ1cUrAA-00035-00012257-00012606 back to Susan Lewis where is it Susan ojWpZ1cUrAA-00036-00012607-00013346 Lewis there ojWpZ1cUrAA-00037-00013347-00014436 if I go to wait for this wait for this ojWpZ1cUrAA-00038-00014437-00015183 softer better H to use the pintle I also ojWpZ1cUrAA-00039-00015184-00015429 use Jing but for this particular one ojWpZ1cUrAA-00040-00015430-00016188 we're going to use snipping tool okay ojWpZ1cUrAA-00041-00016188-00016725 and there we go well see if this is the ojWpZ1cUrAA-00042-00016726-00017322 right size if not I'll file it into that ojWpZ1cUrAA-00043-00017323-00017774 same area I've just got this one from I ojWpZ1cUrAA-00044-00017775-00018264 believe it might not be the right one so ojWpZ1cUrAA-00045-00018265-00019415 I may have to go and change it okay I ojWpZ1cUrAA-00046-00019416-00019677 have you just seen how do you snipping ojWpZ1cUrAA-00047-00019678-00020093 tool' go back to Google about me and ojWpZ1cUrAA-00048-00020094-00020643 take this photo here upload this photo ojWpZ1cUrAA-00049-00020644-00020877 it's not if it doesn't work with this ojWpZ1cUrAA-00050-00020878-00021491 one will go and Wow look at this e oh ojWpZ1cUrAA-00051-00021492-00022050 you never know it's had a lot now that ojWpZ1cUrAA-00052-00022051-00022259 you can do such things research what ojWpZ1cUrAA-00053-00022260-00022641 size it is that this is ooh just quickly ojWpZ1cUrAA-00054-00022642-00022950 and it's not going to be big enough so ojWpZ1cUrAA-00055-00022951-00023300 that done we're going to pain no thank ojWpZ1cUrAA-00056-00023301-00023687 you to that and choose another photo ojWpZ1cUrAA-00057-00023688-00024144 just to get this done for you today go ojWpZ1cUrAA-00058-00024145-00025055 here go here go there and up it comes ojWpZ1cUrAA-00059-00025056-00025556 yes where is it oh look there we go but ojWpZ1cUrAA-00060-00025557-00025911 I've already got my photo in there mmm ojWpZ1cUrAA-00061-00025912-00026142 all right so we'll just put myself in ojWpZ1cUrAA-00062-00026143-00026960 here again and it's done background ojWpZ1cUrAA-00063-00026961-00027689 there you go oh not good as you can see ojWpZ1cUrAA-00064-00027690-00027819 it's going ojWpZ1cUrAA-00065-00027820-00028581 to have a problem okay so I can actually ojWpZ1cUrAA-00066-00028582-00028902 if I look at it when take the top part ojWpZ1cUrAA-00067-00028902-00029544 of that photo and run with that you go ojWpZ1cUrAA-00068-00029545-00030398 if I just snip that that's a point ojWpZ1cUrAA-00069-00030399-00030630 so just for now we're going to go here ojWpZ1cUrAA-00070-00030631-00031614 make it really simple ojWpZ1cUrAA-00071-00031614-00032040 yeah ojWpZ1cUrAA-00072-00032041-00032633 if plane is boring and it's done which ojWpZ1cUrAA-00073-00032633-00032957 one do you like this I know which one I ojWpZ1cUrAA-00074-00032958-00033128 like this so we're going back to the ojWpZ1cUrAA-00075-00033129-00033365 other one so you can fiddle around with ojWpZ1cUrAA-00076-00033366-00034181 it and here we go back to this one when ojWpZ1cUrAA-00077-00034182-00034805 I got in here oh no they don't look the ojWpZ1cUrAA-00078-00034806-00035046 propria ojWpZ1cUrAA-00079-00035047-00035536 are part of a something else I'm doing ojWpZ1cUrAA-00080-00035537-00035765 so we're going to put my face on here ojWpZ1cUrAA-00081-00035766-00036037 twice sorry ojWpZ1cUrAA-00082-00036038-00036542 oh here we go ojWpZ1cUrAA-00083-00036543-00036842 so you can change it around but you can ojWpZ1cUrAA-00084-00036843-00037307 also sneak it up there too as far as ojWpZ1cUrAA-00085-00037308-00037961 what you can and therefore let's just ojWpZ1cUrAA-00086-00037962-00038435 shrink this oh well we'll see what ojWpZ1cUrAA-00087-00038436-00039065 happens ojWpZ1cUrAA-00088-00039066-00039395 there you go I'm peeking over the thing ojWpZ1cUrAA-00089-00039396-00039792 I'm going to say yes for now look at ojWpZ1cUrAA-00090-00039793-00040024 that all right ojWpZ1cUrAA-00091-00040025-00040346 still got the stars it still carries the ojWpZ1cUrAA-00092-00040347-00040683 singing through there's no words behind ojWpZ1cUrAA-00093-00040684-00040973 it but by the time you get to see it and ojWpZ1cUrAA-00094-00040974-00041385 it's all sized and everything else what ojWpZ1cUrAA-00095-00041386-00041618 will probably be happening is this ojWpZ1cUrAA-00096-00041619-00041907 particular part here will go behind ojWpZ1cUrAA-00097-00041908-00042135 something like that I've got a fiddle ojWpZ1cUrAA-00098-00042136-00042371 with it some more but people who see ojWpZ1cUrAA-00099-00042372-00042830 autism on autistic online and loving it ojWpZ1cUrAA-00100-00042831-00043127 or building an autistic online and ojWpZ1cUrAA-00101-00043128-00043367 loving it community will recognize the ojWpZ1cUrAA-00102-00043368-00043724 stars and the person in front are all ojWpZ1cUrAA-00103-00043725-00043964 right toes I'd love to hear your ojWpZ1cUrAA-00104-00043965-00044552 comments better follow all right you ojWpZ1cUrAA-00105-00044553-00044657 have a wonderful day ojWpZ1cUrAA-00106-00044658-00045048 this is Susan and I'm leaving you to go ojWpZ1cUrAA-00107-00045049-00045587 have an enjoyable time right ombUSMYcUCA-00000-00000015-00000305 try to stay relaxed and do not panic ombUSMYcUCA-00001-00000306-00000653 call your vet while driving to the vet ombUSMYcUCA-00002-00000654-00000928 try to limit the dogs movement while in ombUSMYcUCA-00003-00000929-00001166 the car on7KuptazXQ-00000-00000000-00000098 thank you on7KuptazXQ-00001-00000099-00000869 [Music] on7KuptazXQ-00002-00000871-00001457 [Music] on7KuptazXQ-00003-00001458-00001564 baby on7KuptazXQ-00004-00001565-00002917 [Music] on7KuptazXQ-00005-00002918-00003097 yes on7KuptazXQ-00006-00003098-00003270 University on7KuptazXQ-00007-00003271-00003731 you know I I sat down Madam I said the I on7KuptazXQ-00008-00003732-00004056 am a holiday on7KuptazXQ-00009-00004057-00004415 certificate then I said let me follow on7KuptazXQ-00010-00004416-00004597 the procedure on7KuptazXQ-00011-00004598-00004883 diploma okay now you go to my diploma on7KuptazXQ-00012-00004884-00005329 news on7KuptazXQ-00013-00005330-00005579 and I said letting me go for a degree on7KuptazXQ-00014-00005580-00005747 okay let me just have a look at your on7KuptazXQ-00015-00005748-00005927 credential let's try to check Madam on7KuptazXQ-00016-00005928-00006733 because on7KuptazXQ-00017-00006734-00007189 take your time no you did very well on7KuptazXQ-00018-00007190-00007451 yeah yeah on7KuptazXQ-00019-00007452-00008310 accountancy on7KuptazXQ-00020-00008311-00008941 Grace on7KuptazXQ-00021-00008942-00009269 okay so with your qualifications you can on7KuptazXQ-00022-00009270-00009491 actually enroll for any of our on7KuptazXQ-00023-00009492-00009677 bachelor's degree programs but since you on7KuptazXQ-00024-00009678-00009923 have a diploma in accountancy okay you on7KuptazXQ-00025-00009924-00010156 can opt to do The Bachelor of Science in on7KuptazXQ-00026-00010157-00010606 accountants ah Wonder oh so for our on7KuptazXQ-00027-00010607-00010787 degree programs the duration is four on7KuptazXQ-00028-00010788-00010967 years okay but if you have prior on7KuptazXQ-00029-00010968-00011219 learnings like you do you get to do the on7KuptazXQ-00030-00011220-00011519 program in two years only okay that on7KuptazXQ-00031-00011520-00011746 means you'll be Exempted so meaning on7KuptazXQ-00032-00011747-00011938 you'll be Exempted from year one and on7KuptazXQ-00033-00011939-00012124 year two and you only gets to do your on7KuptazXQ-00034-00012125-00012463 degree in how many years two years only on7KuptazXQ-00035-00012464-00012905 come back again because they there's one on7KuptazXQ-00036-00012906-00013241 way you you've used that exempting on7KuptazXQ-00037-00013241-00013505 where you are saying no buana instead of on7KuptazXQ-00038-00013506-00013841 following the procedure we exempt you so on7KuptazXQ-00039-00013841-00014116 here at vikas University do offer on7KuptazXQ-00040-00014118-00014297 exemptions to students who have done on7KuptazXQ-00041-00014297-00014488 prior learning from any recognized on7KuptazXQ-00042-00014490-00014735 institution country white yes please so on7KuptazXQ-00043-00014736-00014938 with those exemptions what it entails is on7KuptazXQ-00044-00014940-00015227 it shortens the duration of the program on7KuptazXQ-00045-00015228-00015479 yes so you get to do the program in few on7KuptazXQ-00046-00015480-00015688 years only and that will save you your on7KuptazXQ-00047-00015690-00015935 time as well as your money so you know on7KuptazXQ-00048-00015936-00016069 what is going to happen on7KuptazXQ-00049-00016069-00016441 financed on your side on7KuptazXQ-00050-00016442-00017107 the same symptom on7KuptazXQ-00051-00017108-00017477 now this is good mother the part I love on7KuptazXQ-00052-00017478-00017791 Exempted yes now Madam on7KuptazXQ-00053-00017792-00018107 this is good news for me this is on7KuptazXQ-00054-00018108-00018377 brilliant the part that exemption on7KuptazXQ-00055-00018378-00018936 pasikas University on7KuptazXQ-00056-00018937-00019271 let me make a call now time okay so for on7KuptazXQ-00057-00019272-00019499 our programs we have them available on on7KuptazXQ-00058-00019500-00019769 full time okay we have them on part-time on7KuptazXQ-00059-00019770-00020149 part-time evening classes on7KuptazXQ-00060-00020150-00020447 I know right yeah and also in distance on7KuptazXQ-00061-00020448-00020711 learning so if you have a busy work on7KuptazXQ-00062-00020712-00020908 schedule like you do so maybe in the on7KuptazXQ-00063-00020909-00021167 morning you'll go for work do you on7KuptazXQ-00064-00021168-00021364 actually do this at work in the evening on7KuptazXQ-00065-00021365-00021589 you come in for classes on7KuptazXQ-00066-00021590-00022000 or if you we work can't allow you to on7KuptazXQ-00067-00022001-00022186 also incorporate school at the same time on7KuptazXQ-00068-00022187-00022408 you can opt to do the learning on on7KuptazXQ-00069-00022409-00022619 distance okay meaning from your on7KuptazXQ-00070-00022620-00022811 convenience of your home or from the on7KuptazXQ-00071-00022812-00023003 office you can still acquire the degree on7KuptazXQ-00072-00023004-00023555 let me just make a call Mother on7KuptazXQ-00073-00023556-00023777 yeah on7KuptazXQ-00074-00023778-00026645 my foreign on7KuptazXQ-00075-00026645-00027258 together on7KuptazXQ-00076-00027260-00029220 you and the shop because on7KuptazXQ-00077-00029222-00029500 someone um on7KuptazXQ-00078-00029501-00029724 [Music] on7KuptazXQ-00079-00029725-00029993 okay so there are two ways of applying on7KuptazXQ-00080-00029994-00030251 okay since you're already here you can on7KuptazXQ-00081-00030252-00030418 give you the application form that's one on7KuptazXQ-00082-00030419-00030707 way physical application or if you've on7KuptazXQ-00083-00030708-00030929 got friends that are outside Osaka and on7KuptazXQ-00084-00030930-00031117 they want to come to zikas University on7KuptazXQ-00085-00031118-00031390 there's a convenience of applying they on7KuptazXQ-00086-00031391-00031631 can just go online and apply for any of on7KuptazXQ-00087-00031632-00031896 our programs so application information on7KuptazXQ-00088-00031897-00032183 so for our applications we do them at no on7KuptazXQ-00089-00032183-00032381 charge so you can apply either online or on7KuptazXQ-00090-00032382-00032590 physically at no charge no charge no on7KuptazXQ-00091-00032591-00032807 charge at all doctor so this application on7KuptazXQ-00092-00032808-00033667 form for free yes please on7KuptazXQ-00093-00033668-00033899 yes so you can just fill in your on7KuptazXQ-00094-00033900-00034115 particulars okay you are also going to on7KuptazXQ-00095-00034116-00034324 attach the documents to the application on7KuptazXQ-00096-00034325-00034649 so where now now here where it says the on7KuptazXQ-00097-00034650-00034907 email address which one should I put on7KuptazXQ-00098-00034908-00035183 okay to say this assembly in our boss on7KuptazXQ-00099-00035184-00035465 you can put your person you put your on7KuptazXQ-00100-00035466-00036318 personal email address on7KuptazXQ-00101-00036319-00036646 so which one should I put here Zambia on7KuptazXQ-00102-00036647-00036899 yes please yeah in Zambia so let's put on7KuptazXQ-00103-00036900-00038245 them no on7KuptazXQ-00104-00038246-00038524 so what we do is you fill in the on7KuptazXQ-00105-00038525-00038795 application form okay then with the on7KuptazXQ-00106-00038796-00038939 letter that I'll give you that's your on7KuptazXQ-00107-00038940-00039143 acceptance letter it will come with all on7KuptazXQ-00108-00039144-00039445 the bank details actually we need good on7KuptazXQ-00109-00039446-00039829 Exempted yes on7KuptazXQ-00110-00039830-00040079 this is too much on7KuptazXQ-00111-00040080-00040380 garlic p0XlKOA9Pi4-00000-00000384-00001462 [Applause] p0XlKOA9Pi4-00001-00001463-00001782 obey p0XlKOA9Pi4-00002-00001784-00002350 welcome to unleash the obedience within p0XlKOA9Pi4-00003-00002351-00002575 thinking you can do more be more have p0XlKOA9Pi4-00004-00002576-00002783 more contribute to a better world go p0XlKOA9Pi4-00005-00002784-00003023 after your dreams that ultimately leads p0XlKOA9Pi4-00006-00003024-00003166 you to danger p0XlKOA9Pi4-00007-00003167-00003383 so you want to work on limiting those p0XlKOA9Pi4-00008-00003384-00003583 beliefs that's what we're here to do p0XlKOA9Pi4-00009-00003584-00003831 together so you can have an ordinary p0XlKOA9Pi4-00010-00003832-00004086 life on someone else's terms i should be p0XlKOA9Pi4-00011-00004087-00004206 scared p0XlKOA9Pi4-00012-00004207-00004470 what's wrong with this statement p0XlKOA9Pi4-00013-00004471-00004759 that's right it's a limiting belief p0XlKOA9Pi4-00014-00004760-00004999 now what could you say to go beyond this p0XlKOA9Pi4-00015-00005000-00005359 limiting belief p0XlKOA9Pi4-00016-00005360-00005631 i should be really scared let me ask you p0XlKOA9Pi4-00017-00005632-00005847 this question when someone is abusing p0XlKOA9Pi4-00018-00005848-00006031 you what are they really doing p0XlKOA9Pi4-00019-00006032-00006206 protecting you p0XlKOA9Pi4-00020-00006207-00006399 now when i was just a kid i thought i p0XlKOA9Pi4-00021-00006400-00006655 could be something but i had an uncle p0XlKOA9Pi4-00022-00006656-00006855 who helped me out p0XlKOA9Pi4-00023-00006856-00007167 he'd mercilessly beat me and tell me i'm p0XlKOA9Pi4-00024-00007168-00007327 nothing p0XlKOA9Pi4-00025-00007328-00007583 i internalized that care p0XlKOA9Pi4-00026-00007584-00007767 and now i want to give that to you in p0XlKOA9Pi4-00027-00007768-00007974 this next section i want to explore how p0XlKOA9Pi4-00028-00007975-00008183 to free yourself from the burden of p0XlKOA9Pi4-00029-00008184-00008446 thinking for yourself so understand that p0XlKOA9Pi4-00030-00008447-00008727 any thought you have that's not in line p0XlKOA9Pi4-00031-00008728-00008942 with the one true narrative given to you p0XlKOA9Pi4-00032-00008943-00009078 by the state p0XlKOA9Pi4-00033-00009079-00009399 is a thought based in either extremism p0XlKOA9Pi4-00034-00009400-00009646 racism or hate p0XlKOA9Pi4-00035-00009647-00009855 but probably all three now if you catch p0XlKOA9Pi4-00036-00009856-00010031 yourself being mentally defective enough p0XlKOA9Pi4-00037-00010032-00010206 where you're thinking an unapproved p0XlKOA9Pi4-00038-00010207-00010471 thought you should feel wrong and like p0XlKOA9Pi4-00039-00010472-00010695 you're the only one thinking this p0XlKOA9Pi4-00040-00010696-00010774 thought p0XlKOA9Pi4-00041-00010775-00010935 because you are p0XlKOA9Pi4-00042-00010936-00011078 but there's hope for you simple p0XlKOA9Pi4-00043-00011079-00011271 mandatory steps you should take to free p0XlKOA9Pi4-00044-00011272-00011567 yourself from thinking for yourself are p0XlKOA9Pi4-00045-00011568-00011751 always have the tv on p0XlKOA9Pi4-00046-00011752-00012014 repeat what you hear often p0XlKOA9Pi4-00047-00012015-00012270 and meet all dissenting points of view p0XlKOA9Pi4-00048-00012271-00012551 with rage this emotion will give you an p0XlKOA9Pi4-00049-00012552-00012742 unbelievable level of certainty about p0XlKOA9Pi4-00050-00012743-00012910 the beliefs that you're told to think p0XlKOA9Pi4-00051-00012911-00013135 now the importance of goals is not p0XlKOA9Pi4-00052-00013136-00013319 having them because if you want an p0XlKOA9Pi4-00053-00013319-00013438 ordinary life p0XlKOA9Pi4-00054-00013440-00013599 goals are only going to get in the way p0XlKOA9Pi4-00055-00013600-00013783 next what we're going to do and i know p0XlKOA9Pi4-00056-00013784-00013958 you've heard about this we're going to p0XlKOA9Pi4-00057-00013959-00014238 get to the pillow walk now this will be p0XlKOA9Pi4-00058-00014240-00014455 a challenging experience where if you p0XlKOA9Pi4-00059-00014456-00014703 have the courage to go through with it p0XlKOA9Pi4-00060-00014704-00014951 you'll develop the strength to never go p0XlKOA9Pi4-00061-00014952-00015207 outside of your comfort zone ever again p0XlKOA9Pi4-00062-00015208-00015455 there's only one fundamental human need p0XlKOA9Pi4-00063-00015456-00015743 we all have and that's safety p0XlKOA9Pi4-00064-00015744-00015943 nothing else really matters and if p0XlKOA9Pi4-00065-00015944-00016135 you're willing to take the leap and step p0XlKOA9Pi4-00066-00016136-00016399 into new levels of obedience you'll have p0XlKOA9Pi4-00067-00016400-00016567 all the safety you could ever dream of p0XlKOA9Pi4-00068-00016568-00016903 what's worse than doubt or regret p0XlKOA9Pi4-00069-00016904-00017230 bravery freedom is dangerous p0XlKOA9Pi4-00070-00017231-00017407 if you're around freedom long enough p0XlKOA9Pi4-00071-00017408-00017694 it'll result in an excruciatingly p0XlKOA9Pi4-00072-00017695-00017814 painful p0XlKOA9Pi4-00073-00017815-00018022 certain death p0XlKOA9Pi4-00074-00018023-00018214 but what's the one thing that will p0XlKOA9Pi4-00075-00018215-00018591 protect you from the dangers of freedom p0XlKOA9Pi4-00076-00018592-00018758 obedience p0XlKOA9Pi4-00077-00018759-00018975 there's three sources of wisdom in life p0XlKOA9Pi4-00078-00018976-00019103 and you're never going to step into the p0XlKOA9Pi4-00079-00019104-00019286 glory of an ordinary life on someone p0XlKOA9Pi4-00080-00019287-00019479 else's terms unless you know what they p0XlKOA9Pi4-00081-00019480-00019558 are p0XlKOA9Pi4-00082-00019559-00019758 but before i tell you what they are do p0XlKOA9Pi4-00083-00019759-00019871 you want to know what those p0XlKOA9Pi4-00084-00019872-00020055 disease-carrying p0XlKOA9Pi4-00085-00020056-00020255 others think are the sources of wisdom p0XlKOA9Pi4-00086-00020256-00020439 in life p0XlKOA9Pi4-00087-00020440-00020839 the heart the brain and god p0XlKOA9Pi4-00088-00020840-00021030 i know i know p0XlKOA9Pi4-00089-00021031-00021207 soon you'll be able to channel that rage p0XlKOA9Pi4-00090-00021208-00021478 and beat those varmints in the streets p0XlKOA9Pi4-00091-00021479-00021575 but we're not quite at the p0XlKOA9Pi4-00092-00021576-00021807 dehumanization stage in our journey yet p0XlKOA9Pi4-00093-00021808-00021967 so you won't have to be one of the p0XlKOA9Pi4-00094-00021968-00022183 others you'll want to know the three p0XlKOA9Pi4-00095-00022184-00022503 true sources of wisdom are the news the p0XlKOA9Pi4-00096-00022504-00022750 censors and the fact checkers p0XlKOA9Pi4-00097-00022751-00023022 nothing else is to be trusted p0XlKOA9Pi4-00098-00023023-00023303 do you understand in my new book how to p0XlKOA9Pi4-00099-00023304-00023527 turn in friends and imprison people i p0XlKOA9Pi4-00100-00023528-00023694 talk about how to elevate your social p0XlKOA9Pi4-00101-00023695-00023942 credit score through a fun system of p0XlKOA9Pi4-00102-00023943-00024183 compliance and cleansing now let's take p0XlKOA9Pi4-00103-00024184-00024339 a look at how you can replace p0XlKOA9Pi4-00104-00024340-00024591 self-responsibility with self-doubt now p0XlKOA9Pi4-00105-00024592-00024814 there's four keys to having an ordinary p0XlKOA9Pi4-00106-00024815-00025030 life on someone else's terms which is p0XlKOA9Pi4-00107-00025031-00025142 ultimately what's going to get you a p0XlKOA9Pi4-00108-00025143-00025407 good social credit score they are p0XlKOA9Pi4-00109-00025408-00025583 socialism p0XlKOA9Pi4-00110-00025584-00025846 hate others that are different p0XlKOA9Pi4-00111-00025847-00026190 imprisoned political rivals p0XlKOA9Pi4-00112-00026191-00026574 and totalitarianism or p0XlKOA9Pi4-00113-00026672-00026918 so if you want a life and this is p0XlKOA9Pi4-00114-00026919-00027190 what you need now repeat after me p0XlKOA9Pi4-00115-00027191-00027502 i am the sheep i am p0XlKOA9Pi4-00116-00027504-00027855 i am a follower not a leader p0XlKOA9Pi4-00117-00027856-00029279 i will obey not be free p0XlKOA9Pi4-00118-00029280-00029662 i will obey not be free p0XlKOA9Pi4-00119-00029663-00029814 obey p0XlKOA9Pi4-00120-00029816-00029974 obey p0XlKOA9Pi4-00121-00029975-00030127 obey p0XlKOA9Pi4-00122-00030127-00030383 now feel the energy of obedience p0XlKOA9Pi4-00123-00030383-00030655 coursing through your veins p0XlKOA9Pi4-00124-00030656-00030983 you've unleashed the obedience within p0XlKOA9Pi4-00125-00030985-00031433 [Music] p0XlKOA9Pi4-00126-00031433-00031498 [Applause] p0XlKOA9Pi4-00127-00031499-00033111 [Music] p0XlKOA9Pi4-00128-00033112-00033243 is p0XlKOA9Pi4-00129-00033244-00033999 [Music] p0XlKOA9Pi4-00130-00034000-00034134 is p0XlKOA9Pi4-00131-00034135-00034679 [Music] p0XlKOA9Pi4-00132-00034680-00036174 [Music] p0XlKOA9Pi4-00133-00036175-00036421 oh p0XlKOA9Pi4-00134-00036422-00038743 [Music] p0XlKOA9Pi4-00135-00038744-00038891 oh p0XlKOA9Pi4-00136-00038892-00039204 [Music] p2Kfe36Mw-k-00000-00000156-00000624 [Music] p2Kfe36Mw-k-00001-00000625-00000877 so we'll think that curriculum adult p2Kfe36Mw-k-00002-00000878-00001190 Tufte is based around the students and p2Kfe36Mw-k-00003-00001191-00001390 the parents and the learning advisor p2Kfe36Mw-k-00004-00001391-00001660 coming up with a plan that matches the p2Kfe36Mw-k-00005-00001661-00001834 goals of those students have each year p2Kfe36Mw-k-00006-00001835-00002117 it's negotiated in a meeting and they p2Kfe36Mw-k-00007-00002118-00002288 set out the priorities the things I'd p2Kfe36Mw-k-00008-00002289-00002513 like to achieve that year and being more p2Kfe36Mw-k-00009-00002514-00002774 specifically on the things which are in p2Kfe36Mw-k-00010-00002775-00002959 the next term they'll target so it might p2Kfe36Mw-k-00011-00002960-00003206 be the classes that they engage with the p2Kfe36Mw-k-00012-00003207-00003431 individual projects though undertake p2Kfe36Mw-k-00013-00003432-00003734 themselves and potentially work that p2Kfe36Mw-k-00014-00003735-00003926 they may do outside of school through p2Kfe36Mw-k-00015-00003927-00004138 other agencies or or individually p2Kfe36Mw-k-00016-00004139-00004513 enabling factors or things that enable p2Kfe36Mw-k-00017-00004514-00004967 that to happen in our context is that we p2Kfe36Mw-k-00018-00004968-00005131 have a special character a designated p2Kfe36Mw-k-00019-00005132-00005465 special character for which students are p2Kfe36Mw-k-00020-00005466-00005731 at the center of their learning and they p2Kfe36Mw-k-00021-00005732-00005897 are at the center of their learning so p2Kfe36Mw-k-00022-00005898-00006152 that their passion and love of learning p2Kfe36Mw-k-00023-00006153-00006368 is retained at Hagley our authentic p2Kfe36Mw-k-00024-00006369-00006745 learning looks tailor-made for the p2Kfe36Mw-k-00025-00006747-00007037 students that we give our student p2Kfe36Mw-k-00026-00007038-00007298 community is a mixture of adults and p2Kfe36Mw-k-00027-00007298-00007508 adolescents and they all come with p2Kfe36Mw-k-00028-00007509-00007699 different learning histories and p2Kfe36Mw-k-00029-00007700-00007973 different learning outcomes that they p2Kfe36Mw-k-00030-00007973-00008309 require so our programs look individual p2Kfe36Mw-k-00031-00008310-00008614 for those particular people we're trying p2Kfe36Mw-k-00032-00008615-00008807 in with in practical design we try to p2Kfe36Mw-k-00033-00008808-00009106 create environments or communities where p2Kfe36Mw-k-00034-00009107-00009434 age and experience are helping each p2Kfe36Mw-k-00035-00009435-00009721 other to move forward in my program we p2Kfe36Mw-k-00036-00009722-00010031 have a system of goal-setting so each p2Kfe36Mw-k-00037-00010032-00010214 student is on an individual program p2Kfe36Mw-k-00038-00010215-00010517 although that all of our learning is p2Kfe36Mw-k-00039-00010518-00010727 project-based within that project there p2Kfe36Mw-k-00040-00010728-00010981 is room for students to take that as far p2Kfe36Mw-k-00041-00010982-00011180 as they wish to and it's monitored by p2Kfe36Mw-k-00042-00011181-00011483 myself we do goal-setting sessions p2Kfe36Mw-k-00043-00011484-00011660 regularly to see how they're going on p2Kfe36Mw-k-00044-00011661-00011860 there and where they want to go as the p2Kfe36Mw-k-00045-00011861-00012130 year progresses we then edit the p2Kfe36Mw-k-00046-00012131-00012313 assessments that they might want to do p2Kfe36Mw-k-00047-00012314-00012467 in order to get the outcome that they p2Kfe36Mw-k-00048-00012468-00012835 are hoping for we have a process for p2Kfe36Mw-k-00049-00012836-00013102 allowing off-site learning p2Kfe36Mw-k-00050-00013103-00013357 we believe that learning should occur p2Kfe36Mw-k-00051-00013358-00013660 where it best occurs and that's often p2Kfe36Mw-k-00052-00013661-00013852 not inside the physical environment of p2Kfe36Mw-k-00053-00013853-00014077 the skull so we have some structures to p2Kfe36Mw-k-00054-00014078-00014209 negotiate with the parents and the p2Kfe36Mw-k-00055-00014210-00014509 students we're learning should occur p2Kfe36Mw-k-00056-00014510-00014761 outside and the process to allow that to p2Kfe36Mw-k-00057-00014762-00015058 heaven and make sure that it it can p2Kfe36Mw-k-00058-00015059-00015277 happen and that students are safe and p2Kfe36Mw-k-00059-00015278-00015490 that the outcomes we could the impact p2Kfe36Mw-k-00060-00015491-00015946 that these processes or structures have p2Kfe36Mw-k-00061-00015947-00016372 had on students learning is that the p2Kfe36Mw-k-00062-00016372-00016686 students feel much more empowered and p2Kfe36Mw-k-00063-00016687-00017173 have a much greater responsibility for p2Kfe36Mw-k-00064-00017174-00017422 their learning so it's developed not p2Kfe36Mw-k-00065-00017423-00017881 only the development of skills and p2Kfe36Mw-k-00066-00017882-00018133 knowledge based around the curriculum or p2Kfe36Mw-k-00067-00018134-00018355 outside of the curriculum but it's also p2Kfe36Mw-k-00068-00018356-00018610 helped them to examine themselves as a p2Kfe36Mw-k-00069-00018611-00019075 learner and to find out and challenge p2Kfe36Mw-k-00070-00019076-00019279 themselves about what is a value for p2Kfe36Mw-k-00071-00019280-00019579 them what are the strengths where do p2Kfe36Mw-k-00072-00019580-00019896 they need to develop and those things p2Kfe36Mw-k-00073-00019897-00020299 had found out were decided by the p2Kfe36Mw-k-00074-00020300-00020521 individual so it's not an imposed set oh p2Kfe36Mw-k-00075-00020522-00020716 you've done very well that's excellent p2Kfe36Mw-k-00076-00020717-00020994 you've become an amazing student it's p2Kfe36Mw-k-00077-00020995-00021294 them challenging what am i interested in p2Kfe36Mw-k-00078-00021295-00021574 we're do I fit and what skills do I p2Kfe36Mw-k-00079-00021575-00021862 naturally seem to possess what things do p2Kfe36Mw-k-00080-00021863-00022207 I need to develop and why so some p2Kfe36Mw-k-00081-00022208-00022462 students will be slow in their journey p2Kfe36Mw-k-00082-00022463-00022885 they they will be in a in a place where p2Kfe36Mw-k-00083-00022886-00023281 they still want to please others and p2Kfe36Mw-k-00084-00023282-00023544 then slowly come around to the p2Kfe36Mw-k-00085-00023545-00023812 realization that for them to explore p2Kfe36Mw-k-00086-00023813-00024003 themselves as a learner what they really p2Kfe36Mw-k-00087-00024004-00024241 want is what's most important because p2Kfe36Mw-k-00088-00024242-00024522 then the motivations there and the sense p2Kfe36Mw-k-00089-00024523-00024744 of achievement the sense of value and p2Kfe36Mw-k-00090-00024745-00025264 pride that they gain as as such a p2Kfe36Mw-k-00091-00025265-00025477 motivating factor and contributes so p2Kfe36Mw-k-00092-00025478-00025644 much to the sense of their own p2Kfe36Mw-k-00093-00025645-00025942 well-being that it's like a drug it's a p2Kfe36Mw-k-00094-00025943-00026139 stimulant it just keeps them going so p2Kfe36Mw-k-00095-00026141-00026583 the love of learning is retained p2Kfe36Mw-k-00096-00026583-00027268 [Music] p5Xgvo9dAgc-00000-00000012-00000238 King's life Community we are here in the p5Xgvo9dAgc-00001-00000239-00000388 Bulgari Hotel p5Xgvo9dAgc-00002-00000389-00000569 with the yacht club behind me I'm p5Xgvo9dAgc-00003-00000570-00000850 reporting to you directly the king AI p5Xgvo9dAgc-00004-00000851-00001007 the king token as we're going to take p5Xgvo9dAgc-00005-00001008-00001204 over the whole crypto World April the p5Xgvo9dAgc-00006-00001205-00001366 beginning of April is going to be the p5Xgvo9dAgc-00007-00001367-00001577 biggest and the best time for you to p5Xgvo9dAgc-00008-00001578-00001823 capitalize on your future for you to p5Xgvo9dAgc-00009-00001823-00002032 make serious serious amounts of money up p5Xgvo9dAgc-00010-00002034-00002297 to 80 commission and for you to add the p5Xgvo9dAgc-00011-00002298-00002579 daily crypto trade signals every single p5Xgvo9dAgc-00012-00002580-00002783 day you could be on one of these Yachts p5Xgvo9dAgc-00013-00002784-00003005 behind me in the very near future we're p5Xgvo9dAgc-00014-00003006-00003166 gonna invite some lucky winners to join p5Xgvo9dAgc-00015-00003167-00003743 us also to drive my Lamborghini p5Xgvo9dAgc-00016-00003744-00003970 King's life is all about luxury luxury p5Xgvo9dAgc-00017-00003971-00004163 means crypto the world is your oyster p5Xgvo9dAgc-00018-00004164-00004451 the future is yours life is the p5Xgvo9dAgc-00019-00004452-00004667 Forefront of our future good luck God p5Xgvo9dAgc-00020-00004668-00004913 bless God bless have amazing day have an p5Xgvo9dAgc-00021-00004914-00005147 absolutely a wonderful day now remember p5Xgvo9dAgc-00022-00005148-00005315 to go to the website to sign up to get p5Xgvo9dAgc-00023-00005316-00005513 your free referral links so you can earn p5Xgvo9dAgc-00024-00005514-00005717 passive income every single day you can p5Xgvo9dAgc-00025-00005718-00005879 get the daily crypto trade signals and p5Xgvo9dAgc-00026-00005880-00006041 you can buy and purchase the game token p5Xgvo9dAgc-00027-00006042-00006286 and appreciate industrial assets to reap p5Xgvo9dAgc-00028-00006287-00006478 the rewards for the future make your p5Xgvo9dAgc-00029-00006479-00006659 dreams come true for this once in a p5Xgvo9dAgc-00030-00006659-00006978 lifetime opportunity are you ready p5Xgvo9dAgc-00031-00006979-00007289 let's go let's rock and roll king to the p5Xgvo9dAgc-00032-00007290-00007420 moon and leave in the comment section p5Xgvo9dAgc-00033-00007422-00007541 below the link will be in the p5Xgvo9dAgc-00034-00007542-00008651 description good luck p5Xgvo9dAgc-00035-00008652-00008924 let's go p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00000-00000000-00000278 oh right because they stuck together p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00001-00000279-00000532 last time there's a book sitting on top p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00002-00000533-00000802 so but it ended up facedown so I don't p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00003-00000803-00000994 actually know what it was p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00004-00000996-00001630 Facebook is Tom and Jerry's party mm-hmm p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00005-00001630-00001868 Sylvester and Tweety earlier but now p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00006-00001869-00002242 we'll have Tom and Jerry ah you know p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00007-00002243-00002779 competing studios yeah Golden Books the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00008-00002780-00002972 people who can licence from anyone p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00009-00002973-00003434 apparently hello and welcome to embers p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00010-00003435-00003674 reading room yes I I may take a break p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00011-00003675-00003890 from these donated books but today is p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00012-00003890-00004181 not that day so today we are looking at p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00013-00004182-00004343 another little golden book p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00014-00004344-00004706 MGM's Tom and Jerry's party provided to p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00015-00004707-00004991 embers reading room by sis ami-chan told p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00016-00004992-00005375 by Stephie Fletcher pictures by MGM p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00017-00005376-00005765 cartoons adapted by Harvey Eisenberg and p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00018-00005766-00006338 Samuel Armstrong it was Cook's night out p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00019-00006339-00006553 she button on her coat and put on her p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00020-00006554-00006845 good black hat she threw one last look p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00021-00006845-00007096 around the kitchen everything was p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00022-00007097-00007151 and span p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00023-00007152-00007834 everything was in its place she thought p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00024-00007834-00008185 are they're mostly to make sure the face p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00025-00008186-00008399 is defined from the background because p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00026-00008400-00008645 there is some similarity in color p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00027-00008646-00008992 between the wall and the skin complexion p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00028-00008993-00009266 cook hadn't noticed that the icebox door p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00029-00009267-00009620 was open but Tomcat had this is the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00030-00009621-00009881 night for a party he chuckled as soon as p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00031-00009882-00010078 cook had left he brought out cupcakes p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00032-00010079-00010381 and cream from the icebox when the food p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00033-00010382-00010445 was ready p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00034-00010446-00010774 Tom scrambled up to a pantry shelf he p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00035-00010775-00010976 brought down streamers leftover from a p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00036-00010977-00011078 New Year's Eve party p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00037-00011079-00011366 humming gaily Tom decorated the kitchen p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00038-00011367-00011651 now to hand out invitations he said when p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00039-00011652-00011824 he had finished I could go for some p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00040-00011825-00012070 cupcakes right now and I have some in p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00041-00012071-00012608 mind cupcakes they're technically smart p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00042-00012609-00012883 cakes I guess we could put a link to the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00043-00012884-00013316 website since you mentioned them p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00044-00013318-00013586 it's very nice it's expressive it's p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00045-00013587-00013872 different than the show because the show p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00046-00013872-00014063 we uses heavy out lighting to simplify p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00047-00014065-00014267 things and make it easier to draw p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00048-00014268-00014678 several hundred frames also the look of p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00049-00014679-00014950 Tom and Jerry changes over the years so p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00050-00014951-00015230 quickly Tom cat ran out into the dark p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00051-00015231-00015396 night and down to the house of the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00052-00015397-00015741 fiddler cat fiddler cat fiddler cat he p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00053-00015741-00015996 called I'm having a party come and bring p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00054-00015997-00016169 your fiddle from the house of the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00055-00016170-00016397 fiddler cat Tom ran on to the house of p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00056-00016398-00016661 yellow metal a Sunday probably got that p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00057-00016662-00016880 wrong from the house of metal Sunday he p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00058-00016881-00017053 ran on to the houses of all his friends p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00059-00017054-00017347 but the time Tomcat returned back home p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00060-00017348-00017658 six happy cats for outing along behind p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00061-00017659-00017942 him soon the party was in full swing p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00062-00017943-00018177 the fiddler cat played his fiddle the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00063-00018178-00018530 Sunday stood beside him and sang a cat's p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00064-00018531-00018761 life is the life for me she's saying p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00065-00018762-00019122 yow meow it's wild and free the other p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00066-00019123-00019380 cats danced to the music and cast hungry p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00067-00019381-00019628 looks at the cupcakes of which I only p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00068-00019629-00020105 see four one two three four one two p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00069-00020106-00020475 three four five six there's these two p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00070-00020476-00020750 were these two but that one you're right p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00071-00020751-00020972 I missed that one hopefully these are p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00072-00020973-00021180 two different tables because one has p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00073-00021181-00021383 three mugs and three cupcakes and the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00074-00021384-00021647 other has two mugs and four cupcakes p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00075-00021648-00021975 so if all of that exists we do have an p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00076-00021976-00022146 app also fiddler cat looks very p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00077-00022147-00022550 different from the previous page no p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00078-00022551-00022752 facial markings if you look at that one p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00079-00022753-00023021 and that one which is interesting p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00080-00023022-00023250 because it starts out with fiddler cat p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00081-00023251-00023505 at first somebody else was watching the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00082-00023506-00023786 cupcakes to Jerry and Tuffy stood at the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00083-00023787-00024000 door of their mouse hole look at all p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00084-00024001-00024218 that food Tuffy Jerry said hungrily p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00085-00024219-00024515 let's go get some of it as softly as p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00086-00024516-00024753 could be they skitter it up onto the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00087-00024754-00025022 table and pounced on the cupcakes hey p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00088-00025023-00025428 tom cat cried thieves thieves stop them p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00089-00025429-00025706 stop them you know I just think I don't p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00090-00025707-00025956 think I ever really heard them talk more p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00091-00025957-00026226 than like one or two words in the show p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00092-00026227-00026439 they usually didn't talk a lot it was p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00093-00026439-00026520 usually p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00094-00026520-00026829 one's talking to facilitate anything I p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00095-00026830-00027132 do like how smooth the art is and it's p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00096-00027133-00027443 mostly using shading to give outlines to p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00097-00027444-00027818 objects just then they heard heavy steps p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00098-00027819-00028043 coming toward the kitchen its cook p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00099-00028044-00028317 Tomcat whispered she's back early p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00100-00028318-00028611 Jerry leaped off the table he ran to Tom p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00101-00028612-00028914 and pulled at his paw in there he urged p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00102-00028914-00029133 pointing to his mouse hole hide the cake p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00103-00029133-00029549 in there I think I know where this is p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00104-00029550-00030158 going cats whisk the cupcakes and cream p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00105-00030159-00030417 off the table pushing and pulling Jerry p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00106-00030418-00030570 and Tuffy squeezed them through the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00107-00030570-00030818 mouse hole door yes because of course p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00108-00030819-00030962 cook won't miss them from the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00109-00030963-00031281 refrigerator or the cups from the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00110-00031282-00031536 cupboard if she is coming yeah this is p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00111-00031537-00031649 gonna be the case of oh I forgot p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00112-00031650-00031935 something grab and leave and then we p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00113-00031936-00032049 find out all the cakes are eaten by p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00114-00032050-00032399 Jerry and Tuffy the footsteps came p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00115-00032400-00032633 nearer and nearer Tom flew around the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00116-00032634-00032907 kitchen the bunting he cried take down p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00117-00032908-00033156 the punting embrasures p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00118-00033157-00033360 cook is coming back all she's hearing p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00119-00033361-00033951 knows me cook started to open the door p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00120-00033952-00034139 the fits our cat dove into the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00121-00034140-00034508 wastebasket yellowness and a leaped into p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00122-00034509-00034749 the washing machine if they sit they fit p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00123-00034750-00035136 a third cat squeezed herself behind the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00124-00035137-00035339 door and two little kittens head p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00125-00035340-00035661 trembling in the market basket it's very p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00126-00035662-00035910 colourful art there's a lot of pastel p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00127-00035911-00036224 colors for the walls and doors as a very p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00128-00036225-00036645 um it's not lime-green it seafoam p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00129-00036646-00036968 seafoam would be good also shadow p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00130-00036969-00037415 sticking out there mmm though there p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00131-00037416-00037562 should be some light on the front of the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00132-00037563-00037824 cat there if that shadow was being cast p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00133-00037825-00038165 by him when cook came in there was only p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00134-00038166-00038457 Tom lying sleepily under the kitchen p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00135-00038458-00038789 table land's sakes said cook I thought I p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00136-00038790-00038973 heard a noise must have been my p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00137-00038974-00039195 imagination and with the shake of her p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00138-00039196-00039337 head she left again p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00139-00039338-00039582 so you didn't wait for her to properly p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00140-00039583-00039844 leave cuz she came back p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00141-00039845-00040012 in because she thought she heard a noise p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00142-00040013-00040324 so how far gone was she she should have p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00143-00040325-00040681 been pretty far gone but okay apparently p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00144-00040682-00041005 not so much Coast clear p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00145-00041006-00041245 whistle Jerry the cat's came creeping p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00146-00041246-00041614 out of their hiding places him said Tom p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00147-00041615-00041863 to Jerry I suppose now you intend to p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00148-00041864-00042007 keep all those cupcakes p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00149-00042008-00042235 Jerry threw out his chest and looked p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00150-00042236-00042577 Noble certainly not he answered Who am I p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00151-00042578-00042844 to spoil a party behind his paw he was p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00152-00042845-00042931 four did Tuffy p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00153-00042932-00043090 we couldn't have eaten all those cakes p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00154-00043091-00043474 alone anyway based on what I've seen of p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00155-00043475-00043783 Tuffy in the show yes they certainly p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00156-00043784-00044140 could have so the party started again p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00157-00044141-00044275 gayer than ever p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00158-00044276-00044515 the fiddler cat played little Sunday p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00159-00044516-00044746 sang in the middle of the floor dance p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00160-00044747-00044998 Jerry and Tuffy each with a big crumb of p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00161-00044999-00045373 cake in his paw ah back when that word p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00162-00045374-00045649 had a single definition and though p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00163-00045650-00046012 happily dancing and singing cuz the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00164-00046013-00046240 golden cat has the paw on the chest and p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00165-00046241-00046516 handout obviously singing to the tune p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00166-00046517-00047188 the tune Jerry and yeah our dancing the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00167-00047189-00047392 kitty has a cupcake they have I'm p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00168-00047393-00047542 guessing cheese doesn't look like p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00169-00047543-00047845 cupcake each with a big crumb of cake in p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00170-00047846-00048178 his paw hmm he doesn't listen to me p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00171-00048179-00048463 folks I really remembered something p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00172-00048464-00048619 about cake I was like at this point I'm p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00173-00048620-00048760 gonna go buy the art and the art right p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00174-00048761-00048991 now they actually look puffy not like p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00175-00048992-00049357 pieces of cake but more like puffy like p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00176-00049358-00049774 popcorn so there's nothing to do with p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00177-00049775-00050098 the story yes this what appears to be a p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00178-00050099-00050425 coupon that doesn't have appear to have p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00179-00050426-00050866 an expiration date dear parents for over p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00180-00050867-00051082 40 years children all over the world p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00181-00051083-00051307 have grown with golden books through p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00182-00051308-00051466 hundreds of golden book titles p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00183-00051466-00051696 youngsters have discovered both the fun p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00184-00051697-00051942 and excitement of reading take advantage p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00185-00051944-00052141 of the attached coupon today to give p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00186-00052141-00052378 your children more golden years golden p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00187-00052379-00052420 books p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00188-00052421-00052666 note this coupon not redeemable at p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00189-00052666-00052927 McDonald's restaurants may be redeemed p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00190-00052928-00053191 at participating retailer outlets does p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00191-00053191-00053260 anyone p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00192-00053261-00053501 remember McDonald's having golden books p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00193-00053502-00054040 like in like a kids gasp maybe some sort p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00194-00054041-00054178 of Happy Meal thing but that's an p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00195-00054179-00054516 interesting exclusion yeah and the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00196-00054517-00054780 coupon for more golden funds save p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00197-00054782-00055069 fifteen cents which considering this p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00198-00055070-00055263 book cost eighty nine cents at the time p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00199-00055264-00055516 was a huge discount off the purchase p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00200-00055516-00055879 price of any one golden book with the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00201-00055879-00056140 suggested retail price of a dollar fifty p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00202-00056141-00056521 or more okay less less valuable now and p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00203-00056522-00056781 they show images of three different p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00204-00056782-00057112 books my good night book mother goose in p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00205-00057113-00057351 the city and the saggy baggy elephant p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00206-00057352-00057630 and actually on the coupon it has that p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00207-00057632-00057825 note again coupon not redeemable at p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00208-00057826-00057961 McDonald's restaurants it may be p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00209-00057962-00058162 redeemed at participating retail at p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00210-00058163-00058380 le'ts and then flip me over to the back p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00211-00058382-00058648 side look for these and other golden p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00212-00058649-00058950 books at your store ABC I can do it by p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00213-00058951-00059163 myself the three little pigs p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00214-00059164-00059485 Richard scary's best story book ever the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00215-00059486-00059749 pokey little puppy at the fair on my p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00216-00059750-00060105 first counting book and because I can't p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00217-00060107-00060354 read all of the print and fine print on p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00218-00060355-00060541 the other side of the coupon fifteen p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00219-00060541-00060738 cents off the purchase price of any two p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00220-00060739-00060975 little golden books or any one golden p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00221-00060976-00061225 book with a suggested retail price of a p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00222-00061226-00061506 dollar fifty or more to the dealer for p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00223-00061507-00061729 each coupon you accept for any two p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00224-00061729-00062065 little golden books or any one golden p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00225-00062066-00062260 book with the suggested retail price of p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00226-00062261-00062512 a dollar fifty or more we will pay you p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00227-00062513-00062781 15 cents plus seven cents handling p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00228-00062782-00063025 charges provided you and your customer p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00229-00063026-00063184 have complied with the terms of this p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00230-00063185-00063441 offer any unauthorized application could p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00231-00063442-00063679 constitute fraud invoice is showing your p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00232-00063679-00063888 purchases of sufficient stock to cover p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00233-00063889-00064123 all coupons redeem must be shown upon p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00234-00064124-00064435 request void where prohibited taxed or p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00235-00064436-00064678 restricted your customers must pay any p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00236-00064679-00064980 sales tax cash value one twentieth of p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00237-00064982-00065365 one cent offer good only in USA redeemed p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00238-00065366-00065548 by mailing to Western Publishing Company p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00239-00065549-00065992 Inc P o box one 6:39 clinton iowa five p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00240-00065993-00066346 to seven thirty four copyright 1980 to p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00241-00066347-00066628 Western publishing company yeah there is p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00242-00066629-00066663 no ex p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00243-00066664-00066853 operation date on this interesting p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00244-00066854-00067135 though mailing it in for redemption p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00245-00067136-00067453 that's the dealer's job ah yeah but I p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00246-00067454-00067642 think it still works but I was about to p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00247-00067643-00068031 say 15 cents wouldn't cover the stamp no p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00248-00068032-00068382 no the the 15 cents plus the 7 cents p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00249-00068383-00068590 would not cover the stand so it's not p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00250-00068591-00068848 worth it sending it in for the dealer p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00251-00068849-00069057 it's worth it for me if I can get a p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00252-00069058-00069591 retailer to take it p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00253-00069592-00069900 the problem is taking it out of the book p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00254-00069901-00070067 I know p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00255-00070068-00070404 scissors in a book that's the real p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00256-00070405-00070701 problem here well it doesn't say that p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00257-00070702-00071013 you can't make effect simile uh people p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00258-00071014-00071232 making coupons back then you have so p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00259-00071233-00071509 many restrictions printed under the fine p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00260-00071510-00071773 print of coupons nowadays cuz companies p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00261-00071774-00072085 realized people get very smart with the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00262-00072086-00072334 coupons they will find all the loopholes p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00263-00072335-00072748 and this has been MGM's Tom and Jerry's p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00264-00072749-00073078 party a little golden book told by p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00265-00073079-00073368 Stephanie Fletcher pictures by MGM p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00266-00073369-00073716 cartoons adapted by Harvey Eisenberg and p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00267-00073717-00074055 Samuel Armstrong and donated by SAS p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00268-00074056-00074404 ami-chan so there's a little difference p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00269-00074405-00074596 on the inside cover you know where you p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00270-00074597-00074803 say this little golden book belongs to p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00271-00074804-00075024 this says this little golden book from p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00272-00075025-00075324 McDonald's belongs to so this was p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00273-00075325-00075685 probably part of a Happy Meal thing also p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00274-00075686-00075796 I just realized something p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00275-00075797-00076041 Tom never plays a fiddle and neither p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00276-00076042-00076348 does Jerry in this book only except for p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00277-00076349-00076644 the cover and inside cover yes they're p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00278-00076645-00076885 both shown with the fiddle but in the p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00279-00076886-00077203 story they don't use the fiddle at all p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00280-00077204-00077451 okay an Amazon link for this one might p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00281-00077452-00077778 be a little hard since it's a McDonald's p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00282-00077779-00078057 book but we could probably find a p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00283-00078058-00078288 regular edition of it because I'm sure p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00284-00078289-00078513 they didn't limit this just to a p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00285-00078514-00078772 printing for McDonald's know when you p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00286-00078773-00079135 have MGM licensing involved though it p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00287-00079136-00079251 would be interesting if this was p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00288-00079252-00079491 exclusively at McDonald's possible p76Kh9Ew0Jy-00289-00079492-00079891 research thanks again for listening p7Lc4YJLQX8-00000-00000000-00000231 i'm staying a bit at the beach now p7Lc4YJLQX8-00001-00000231-00000415 because p7Lc4YJLQX8-00002-00000416-00000647 it's quite hot but p7Lc4YJLQX8-00003-00000648-00000831 over there p7Lc4YJLQX8-00004-00000832-00001174 clouds are coming up so i want to enjoy p7Lc4YJLQX8-00005-00001175-00001287 just a bit p7Lc4YJLQX8-00006-00001288-00001470 and then p7Lc4YJLQX8-00007-00001471-00001687 try to p7Lc4YJLQX8-00008-00001688-00002007 go much more p7Lc4YJLQX8-00009-00002007-00002159 through the houses and the streets and p7Lc4YJLQX8-00010-00002160-00002302 see if i can p7Lc4YJLQX8-00011-00002303-00002550 find something interesting p7Lc4YJLQX8-00012-00002551-00002807 that i haven't seen before p7Lc4YJLQX8-00013-00002808-00002942 so um p7Lc4YJLQX8-00014-00002943-00003142 yeah i'm gonna have a walk p7Lc4YJLQX8-00015-00003143-00003351 on the water line p7Lc4YJLQX8-00016-00003352-00003559 and see if this is p7Lc4YJLQX8-00017-00003560-00003815 okay p7Lc4YJLQX8-00018-00003815-00004231 it's quiet i mean there are a few people p7Lc4YJLQX8-00019-00004232-00004591 but p7Lc4YJLQX8-00020-00004592-00004702 like nothing p7Lc4YJLQX8-00021-00004703-00004943 yesterday it was much busier because it p7Lc4YJLQX8-00022-00004944-00005167 was a holiday here in panama p7Lc4YJLQX8-00023-00005168-00005486 and i think today is just a working day p7Lc4YJLQX8-00024-00005487-00005711 so p7Lc4YJLQX8-00025-00005712-00005918 i have the island p7Lc4YJLQX8-00026-00005919-00006204 just for me p7Lc4YJLQX8-00027-00006205-00006808 [Music] p7Lc4YJLQX8-00028-00006809-00007606 [Music] p7Lc4YJLQX8-00029-00007606-00008727 [Music] p7Lc4YJLQX8-00030-00008728-00008927 um i'm filming now with the gopro so p7Lc4YJLQX8-00031-00008928-00009095 this is why the quality is a bit p7Lc4YJLQX8-00032-00009096-00009503 different but who cares p7Lc4YJLQX8-00033-00009504-00009727 as you can see they're already cleaning p7Lc4YJLQX8-00034-00009728-00009910 up so i think the weather is going to p7Lc4YJLQX8-00035-00009911-00010191 change within uh p7Lc4YJLQX8-00036-00010192-00010455 maybe a few hours p7Lc4YJLQX8-00037-00010456-00010687 so p7Lc4YJLQX8-00038-00010688-00010871 i have to p7Lc4YJLQX8-00039-00010872-00011632 do the beach now p7Lc4YJLQX8-00040-00011633-00012438 [Music] p7Lc4YJLQX8-00041-00012439-00013766 oh p7Lc4YJLQX8-00042-00013768-00014925 oh p7Lc4YJLQX8-00043-00014926-00015160 [Music] p7Lc4YJLQX8-00044-00015161-00015232 [Applause] p7Lc4YJLQX8-00045-00015233-00015805 [Music] p7Lc4YJLQX8-00046-00015806-00017851 [Music] p7Lc4YJLQX8-00047-00017852-00018207 [Music] p7Lc4YJLQX8-00048-00018208-00020204 um p7Lc4YJLQX8-00049-00020205-00020607 [Music] p7Lc4YJLQX8-00050-00020608-00020814 to spot the birds p7Lc4YJLQX8-00051-00020815-00021063 in the previous video i tried to get as p7Lc4YJLQX8-00052-00021064-00021319 close as possible because on a certain p7Lc4YJLQX8-00053-00021320-00021663 moment he will fly away so p7Lc4YJLQX8-00054-00021664-00021935 might be interesting to film so p7Lc4YJLQX8-00056-00028927-00029239 i thought i saw a huge spider but p7Lc4YJLQX8-00057-00029239-00031431 try to figure out yourself what it is p7Lc4YJLQX8-00058-00031432-00031631 he's going mental p7Lc4YJLQX8-00059-00031632-00033671 it's a dog p7Lc4YJLQX8-00060-00033672-00033799 all don't p7Lc4YJLQX8-00061-00033800-00034071 i don't know how people manage the the p7Lc4YJLQX8-00062-00034072-00034271 beach here because it's p7Lc4YJLQX8-00063-00034272-00034374 all like p7Lc4YJLQX8-00064-00034375-00034687 um p7Lc4YJLQX8-00065-00034688-00034911 green um p7Lc4YJLQX8-00066-00034912-00035083 shelves p7Lc4YJLQX8-00067-00035084-00035262 so it's p7Lc4YJLQX8-00068-00035263-00035439 it's stinkish p7Lc4YJLQX8-00069-00035440-00035887 and painful at the same time p7Lc4YJLQX8-00070-00035888-00037262 so yeah p7Lc4YJLQX8-00071-00037263-00037497 so p7Lc4YJLQX8-00072-00037498-00038471 [Applause] p7Lc4YJLQX8-00073-00038472-00038807 there's another beach on the other side p7Lc4YJLQX8-00074-00038808-00038999 i'm gonna take my backpack and have a p7Lc4YJLQX8-00075-00039000-00039190 look over there p7Lc4YJLQX8-00076-00039191-00039367 because it looks like it's much higher p7Lc4YJLQX8-00077-00039368-00039479 up p7Lc4YJLQX8-00078-00039480-00039718 or maybe that's a misconception because p7Lc4YJLQX8-00079-00039719-00040023 i'm p7Lc4YJLQX8-00080-00040024-00040335 at sea level literally at sea level and p7Lc4YJLQX8-00081-00040336-00040615 the beach is i think about two to no p7Lc4YJLQX8-00082-00040616-00040702 more p7Lc4YJLQX8-00083-00040703-00040999 three to four meters higher p7Lc4YJLQX8-00084-00041000-00042102 i'll show you p7Lc4YJLQX8-00085-00042103-00042343 and for some reason almost all people p7Lc4YJLQX8-00086-00042344-00042662 that are on the beach are over there so p7Lc4YJLQX8-00087-00042663-00042879 maybe there's a reason why they are on p7Lc4YJLQX8-00088-00042880-00043374 the other side p7Lc4YJLQX8-00089-00043375-00043774 i'm gonna take my backpack far away and p7Lc4YJLQX8-00090-00043775-00043927 head up to p7Lc4YJLQX8-00091-00043928-00044860 the other side p7Lc4YJLQX8-00092-00044861-00046383 [Music] p7Lc4YJLQX8-00093-00046384-00046591 you p8O1hnXQin8-00000-00000000-00001484 [Music] p8O1hnXQin8-00001-00001485-00002109 [Applause] p8O1hnXQin8-00002-00002110-00002247 [Music] p8O1hnXQin8-00003-00002248-00002456 you psh4vba_gwU-00000-00000089-00000254 [Music] psh4vba_gwU-00001-00000256-00000471 i think we're in for something special psh4vba_gwU-00002-00000472-00000678 with this match today psh4vba_gwU-00003-00000679-00000875 here we go psh4vba_gwU-00004-00000876-00001757 [Music] psh4vba_gwU-00005-00001757-00002167 [Music] psh4vba_gwU-00006-00002168-00002359 there's lots of heavy hitters in today's psh4vba_gwU-00007-00002360-00002999 game i think we're in for a treat psh4vba_gwU-00008-00003000-00003388 breathtaking psh4vba_gwU-00009-00003389-00004254 [Music] psh4vba_gwU-00010-00004255-00004991 [Music] psh4vba_gwU-00011-00004992-00005537 got what it takes psh4vba_gwU-00012-00005538-00006343 [Music] psh4vba_gwU-00013-00006344-00006542 this competitor has really pushed their psh4vba_gwU-00014-00006543-00006997 mind and their body to the limits psh4vba_gwU-00015-00006998-00007670 [Music] psh4vba_gwU-00016-00007672-00007751 oh psh4vba_gwU-00017-00007752-00007959 yikes psh4vba_gwU-00018-00007959-00008346 santa maria psh4vba_gwU-00019-00008347-00009032 [Music] psh4vba_gwU-00020-00009033-00009199 [Music] psh4vba_gwU-00021-00009200-00009407 you psk4GxzwQvA-00000-00000032-00000214 a question we get a lot when we teach psk4GxzwQvA-00001-00000215-00000463 citation styles is what about citation psk4GxzwQvA-00002-00000463-00000703 generators a citation generator is a psk4GxzwQvA-00003-00000704-00000902 tool that takes the information about a psk4GxzwQvA-00004-00000903-00001103 source and plugs it into a formula to psk4GxzwQvA-00005-00001104-00001343 make an apa reference citation for it psk4GxzwQvA-00006-00001344-00001550 easybib and citation machine are two psk4GxzwQvA-00007-00001551-00001807 popular ones but there are others too psk4GxzwQvA-00008-00001807-00002023 for example both google scholar and psk4GxzwQvA-00009-00002023-00002215 library databases will provide you with psk4GxzwQvA-00010-00002216-00002471 an apa citation for any source you find psk4GxzwQvA-00011-00002472-00002702 there librarians are definitely not psk4GxzwQvA-00012-00002703-00002918 against citation generators but we do psk4GxzwQvA-00013-00002919-00003126 want students to be careful with them psk4GxzwQvA-00014-00003127-00003311 the most important thing to know is that psk4GxzwQvA-00015-00003311-00003543 citation generators make mistakes psk4GxzwQvA-00016-00003544-00003735 sometimes they miss information about a psk4GxzwQvA-00017-00003736-00003927 source so they might not include all of psk4GxzwQvA-00018-00003928-00004095 the authors or they might miss that psk4GxzwQvA-00019-00004096-00004327 there's a doi on the article so it's psk4GxzwQvA-00020-00004328-00004479 really important that you look at the psk4GxzwQvA-00021-00004480-00004686 source yourself to make sure that all psk4GxzwQvA-00022-00004687-00004927 the needed information for the citation psk4GxzwQvA-00023-00004928-00005151 actually made it in another problem with psk4GxzwQvA-00024-00005152-00005302 generators is they don't do psk4GxzwQvA-00025-00005303-00005551 capitalization well it's really hard for psk4GxzwQvA-00026-00005552-00005775 generators to make sure titles that need psk4GxzwQvA-00027-00005776-00006022 to be in sentence case like article or psk4GxzwQvA-00028-00006023-00006302 book titles are correctly capitalized psk4GxzwQvA-00029-00006303-00006527 similarly a citation generator might psk4GxzwQvA-00030-00006528-00006775 mess up other formatting details you'll psk4GxzwQvA-00031-00006776-00006942 usually need to double check to make psk4GxzwQvA-00032-00006943-00007206 sure that the font double spacing and psk4GxzwQvA-00033-00007208-00007398 hanging indent and other formatting psk4GxzwQvA-00034-00007400-00007623 details are correct so even though psk4GxzwQvA-00035-00007623-00007846 generators can make our lives easier psk4GxzwQvA-00036-00007847-00007983 it's still really important to psk4GxzwQvA-00037-00007984-00008214 understand the basics of citation so psk4GxzwQvA-00038-00008215-00008367 that you can use the generators psk4GxzwQvA-00039-00008368-00008551 effectively and spot when they may have psk4GxzwQvA-00040-00008552-00008791 made a mistake the library databases psk4GxzwQvA-00041-00008792-00009031 will generate citations in apa and other psk4GxzwQvA-00042-00009032-00009239 styles but it's always important to psk4GxzwQvA-00043-00009240-00009471 double check them in addition to fixing psk4GxzwQvA-00044-00009472-00009735 the formatting of this citation i also psk4GxzwQvA-00045-00009736-00009887 had to fix the article title psk4GxzwQvA-00046-00009888-00010142 capitalization our youtube page has a psk4GxzwQvA-00047-00010143-00010342 detailed video on how to get journal psk4GxzwQvA-00048-00010343-00010551 article citations in apa from the psk4GxzwQvA-00049-00010552-00010783 databases and correct them to make sure psk4GxzwQvA-00050-00010784-00010974 they're in perfect apa psk4GxzwQvA-00051-00010975-00011151 finally i want to let you know about a psk4GxzwQvA-00052-00011152-00011431 resource we have at bhcc library called psk4GxzwQvA-00053-00011432-00011599 noodletools psk4GxzwQvA-00054-00011600-00011838 noodletools is a citation generator you psk4GxzwQvA-00055-00011839-00012070 can build citations with a blank form or psk4GxzwQvA-00056-00012071-00012295 import them from the databases but it's psk4GxzwQvA-00057-00012296-00012519 also a project manager you can create psk4GxzwQvA-00058-00012520-00012791 outlines and source annotations organize psk4GxzwQvA-00059-00012792-00013079 notes upload documents and sources and psk4GxzwQvA-00060-00013080-00013247 share all your project folders with psk4GxzwQvA-00061-00013247-00013455 partners or your professor you can find psk4GxzwQvA-00062-00013456-00013663 noodletools on our page of databases psk4GxzwQvA-00063-00013663-00013911 arranged by resource type it's under the psk4GxzwQvA-00064-00013912-00014207 citation tool menu psk4GxzwQvA-00065-00014208-00014358 after logging in with your library psk4GxzwQvA-00066-00014359-00014575 barcode and password you do have to psk4GxzwQvA-00067-00014576-00014783 create a free account with noodletools psk4GxzwQvA-00068-00014784-00015015 in order to use it the good news is that psk4GxzwQvA-00069-00015016-00015158 if you are transferring to another psk4GxzwQvA-00070-00015159-00015375 college that also has noodle tools you psk4GxzwQvA-00071-00015376-00015566 can use the same account and access all psk4GxzwQvA-00072-00015568-00015880 your past work psv7DarhHJ0-00000-00000000-00000216 foreign psv7DarhHJ0-00001-00000217-00000473 the Swedish military conducted the first psv7DarhHJ0-00002-00000474-00000715 ever firing of the robot system 23 psv7DarhHJ0-00003-00000716-00000935 previously known as the beaufort's psv7DarhHJ0-00004-00000936-00001169 advanced missile system evaluation or psv7DarhHJ0-00005-00001170-00001307 bamsey psv7DarhHJ0-00006-00001308-00001528 Major General Frederick stahlberg the psv7DarhHJ0-00007-00001529-00001693 deputy head of operations management psv7DarhHJ0-00008-00001694-00001925 stated that they chose to demonstrate psv7DarhHJ0-00009-00001926-00002117 their abilities to their adversaries by psv7DarhHJ0-00010-00002118-00002291 conducting the test on the island of psv7DarhHJ0-00011-00002292-00002441 gotland psv7DarhHJ0-00012-00002442-00002699 Brigadier General Anders Svenson the psv7DarhHJ0-00013-00002700-00002939 deputy Army Commander expressed his psv7DarhHJ0-00014-00002940-00003125 pride in the professionalism of the psv7DarhHJ0-00015-00003126-00003317 soldiers and officers as well as the psv7DarhHJ0-00016-00003318-00003509 world-class technology developed by psv7DarhHJ0-00017-00003510-00003683 Sweden's industry that made the psv7DarhHJ0-00018-00003684-00004027 successful firing possible psv7DarhHJ0-00019-00004028-00004391 the robot system 23 is an air defense psv7DarhHJ0-00020-00004392-00004625 system that was developed in the 1990 psv7DarhHJ0-00021-00004626-00004793 and became operational in the early psv7DarhHJ0-00022-00004794-00005135 2000s the fire Unit 23 is the component psv7DarhHJ0-00023-00005136-00005327 of the system responsible for launching psv7DarhHJ0-00024-00005328-00005609 the anti-aircraft missile it is a robot psv7DarhHJ0-00025-00005610-00005795 Carriage that can be towed by any psv7DarhHJ0-00026-00005796-00006041 vehicle The Carriage has a launcher with psv7DarhHJ0-00027-00006042-00006227 six missiles that are ready to be fired psv7DarhHJ0-00028-00006228-00006484 and a 26-foot High Mast with a Fire psv7DarhHJ0-00029-00006486-00006791 Control radar and IR camera the fire psv7DarhHJ0-00030-00006792-00006970 unit has enough room for the commander psv7DarhHJ0-00031-00006972-00007169 and Gunner inside the carriage and can psv7DarhHJ0-00032-00007170-00007367 be connected to the reconnaissance radar psv7DarhHJ0-00033-00007368-00007727 90 or function autonomously if necessary psv7DarhHJ0-00034-00007728-00007937 although a unit was trained at the air psv7DarhHJ0-00035-00007938-00008189 defense regiment in Homestead it was not psv7DarhHJ0-00036-00008190-00008392 integrated into the Swedish Armed Forces psv7DarhHJ0-00037-00008393-00008585 operational structure at the time and psv7DarhHJ0-00038-00008586-00008771 its equipment was placed in the material psv7DarhHJ0-00039-00008772-00009046 Reserve however it has been reactivated psv7DarhHJ0-00040-00009047-00009287 and deployed on gotland the recent psv7DarhHJ0-00041-00009288-00009514 missile firing took place at the tafta psv7DarhHJ0-00042-00009515-00009695 shooting range with collaboration from psv7DarhHJ0-00043-00009696-00009910 various parties and the target was psv7DarhHJ0-00044-00009911-00010174 successfully shot down by the robot 23 psv7DarhHJ0-00045-00010175-00010403 fire unit after being detected by psv7DarhHJ0-00046-00010404-00010733 reconnaissance radar 90. the robot 23 psv7DarhHJ0-00047-00010734-00010924 missile was launched from its towed psv7DarhHJ0-00048-00010925-00011135 launch trailer to protect the Swedish psv7DarhHJ0-00049-00011136-00011441 island of gotland in the Baltic Sea it psv7DarhHJ0-00050-00011442-00011614 demonstrated the regiment's ability to psv7DarhHJ0-00051-00011615-00011788 shoot down enemy and other aircraft psv7DarhHJ0-00052-00011789-00012028 which is the primary responsibility of psv7DarhHJ0-00053-00012029-00012238 the robot 23 missile psv7DarhHJ0-00054-00012239-00012449 this confirms the Island's strengthened psv7DarhHJ0-00055-00012450-00012713 anti-aircraft defense and contributes to psv7DarhHJ0-00056-00012714-00013001 building up its air defense capability psv7DarhHJ0-00057-00013002-00013175 given the deteriorating security psv7DarhHJ0-00058-00013176-00013457 situation enhancing the anti-aircraft psv7DarhHJ0-00059-00013458-00013727 capability has become a priority for the psv7DarhHJ0-00060-00013728-00013901 air defense regiment psv7DarhHJ0-00061-00013902-00014135 Colonel Mikel Beck the head of the air psv7DarhHJ0-00062-00014136-00014375 defense regiment stated that confirming psv7DarhHJ0-00063-00014376-00014585 the ability to defend and assert the psv7DarhHJ0-00064-00014586-00014872 island and its airspace is crucial in psv7DarhHJ0-00065-00014873-00015058 the current world situation psv7DarhHJ0-00066-00015059-00015293 he also emphasized that the successful psv7DarhHJ0-00067-00015294-00015538 outcome of the test was the result of psv7DarhHJ0-00068-00015540-00015785 joint efforts and a shared goal of psv7DarhHJ0-00069-00015786-00016030 strengthening the defense of gotland psv7DarhHJ0-00070-00016031-00016349 similarly Colonel Magnus frickvall the psv7DarhHJ0-00071-00016350-00016499 head of gotland's regiment and battle psv7DarhHJ0-00072-00016500-00016763 group gotland stressed the importance of psv7DarhHJ0-00073-00016764-00016925 having a credible anti-aircraft psv7DarhHJ0-00074-00016926-00017171 capability to defend the island and psv7DarhHJ0-00075-00017172-00017405 deter potential attackers psv7DarhHJ0-00076-00017406-00017597 he expressed his gratitude to the air psv7DarhHJ0-00077-00017598-00017794 defense regiment the Armed Forces psv7DarhHJ0-00078-00017795-00018047 material works and Saab for their psv7DarhHJ0-00079-00018048-00018215 contributions to strengthening the psv7DarhHJ0-00080-00018216-00018436 Island's defense capability psv7DarhHJ0-00081-00018437-00018622 furthermore the Gunners and combat psv7DarhHJ0-00082-00018623-00018767 leaders who completed their military psv7DarhHJ0-00083-00018768-00018983 service at the air defense regiment in psv7DarhHJ0-00084-00018984-00019213 Homestead during the psv7DarhHJ0-00085-00019214-00019469 2021-2022 Academic Year expressed psv7DarhHJ0-00086-00019470-00019636 satisfaction with their training after psv7DarhHJ0-00087-00019637-00019841 being called up for their first war unit psv7DarhHJ0-00088-00019842-00020050 exercise on gotland psv7DarhHJ0-00089-00020051-00020249 after receiving a training on the robot psv7DarhHJ0-00090-00020250-00020525 system 23 they become part of the fire psv7DarhHJ0-00091-00020526-00020789 unit and operate the system during the psv7DarhHJ0-00092-00020790-00020999 Swedish Armed Forces first missile psv7DarhHJ0-00093-00021000-00021263 firing exercise a shooter showed his psv7DarhHJ0-00094-00021264-00021436 excitement in working with a modern and psv7DarhHJ0-00095-00021437-00021629 up-to-date system and that everything psv7DarhHJ0-00096-00021630-00021899 was functioning properly that's all for psv7DarhHJ0-00097-00021900-00022262 today thanks for watching psFrkc72T18-00000-00005760-00005958 foreign psFrkc72T18-00002-00009884-00010426 foreign psFrkc72T18-00003-00010427-00011087 [Music] psFrkc72T18-00004-00011088-00012683 okay turn on top of entering psFrkc72T18-00005-00012684-00012799 foreign psFrkc72T18-00006-00012800-00014751 [Music] psFrkc72T18-00007-00014752-00015519 [Music] psFrkc72T18-00008-00015519-00017502 foreign psFrkc72T18-00010-00022484-00024532 sugar psFrkc72T18-00011-00024533-00025283 [Music] psFrkc72T18-00013-00032283-00034305 foreign psFrkc72T18-00014-00034306-00036483 [Music] psFrkc72T18-00015-00036484-00037967 foreign psFrkc72T18-00016-00037968-00040683 foreign psFrkc72T18-00017-00040684-00041778 foreign psFrkc72T18-00018-00041779-00042167 [Music] psFrkc72T18-00019-00042168-00044883 hot psFrkc72T18-00022-00054320-00056082 [Music] psFrkc72T18-00027-00074283-00077082 foreign psFrkc72T18-00028-00077083-00077705 foreign psFrkc72T18-00029-00077706-00078912 [Music] psFrkc72T18-00032-00086249-00086879 [Music] psFrkc72T18-00033-00086880-00087384 microsoft psFrkc72T18-00034-00087385-00088215 [Music] psFrkc72T18-00036-00094251-00094551 where pt7kbPteQw8-00000-00000003-00000229 hey guys this is the steed I'm just pt7kbPteQw8-00001-00000231-00000497 showing you guys the newsfeed for this pt7kbPteQw8-00002-00000498-00000908 year's harvest festival Harvest Fest pt7kbPteQw8-00003-00000909-00001154 mass festival of the Halloween Festival pt7kbPteQw8-00004-00001155-00001568 of 2018 but this is the new one the eyes pt7kbPteQw8-00005-00001569-00002108 glow and you can get the you know the pt7kbPteQw8-00006-00002109-00002423 bridle the saddle the mask and the pt7kbPteQw8-00007-00002424-00002752 lantern for I think the hooves as well pt7kbPteQw8-00008-00002753-00002999 oh I just ran me over pt7kbPteQw8-00009-00003000-00003347 but it is the new mount this one is just pt7kbPteQw8-00010-00003347-00003584 a regular mount which cost sixty tokens pt7kbPteQw8-00011-00003585-00003938 and it does come with a lantern and it's pt7kbPteQw8-00012-00003939-00004676 called harvest harbinger harbinger of pt7kbPteQw8-00013-00004677-00004963 autumn night and so these are the prices pt7kbPteQw8-00014-00004964-00005363 for whatever these things are called pt7kbPteQw8-00015-00005364-00005695 war speed stuff so it looks like twelve pt7kbPteQw8-00016-00005696-00006079 each the horse itself the pony or the pt7kbPteQw8-00017-00006080-00006343 horse is sixty points and this is the pt7kbPteQw8-00018-00006344-00006752 new cosmetics it's you can get a hat a pt7kbPteQw8-00019-00006753-00007114 cloak hooded cloak and this robe the pt7kbPteQw8-00020-00007115-00007510 robe this is the best the robe can be pt7kbPteQw8-00021-00007511-00007906 colored well but the cloak and the hat pt7kbPteQw8-00022-00007908-00008278 doesn't really color to properly I chose pt7kbPteQw8-00023-00008279-00008570 crimson but you know this has lots of pt7kbPteQw8-00024-00008571-00008783 potential for whatever you want to be a pt7kbPteQw8-00025-00008784-00008969 raven person or bah-bah-bah pt7kbPteQw8-00026-00008970-00009326 and here's the cost of how much they're pt7kbPteQw8-00027-00009327-00009581 about twenty four tokens each so yeah so pt7kbPteQw8-00028-00009582-00009917 that's the new stuff for 2018 harvest pt7kbPteQw8-00029-00009918-00010169 mass festival Halloween festival so pt7kbPteQw8-00030-00010170-00010285 thanks guys for watching leave a like pt7kbPteQw8-00031-00010286-00010489 subscribe comment blah blah blah and pt7kbPteQw8-00032-00010490-00010603 something else pt7kbPteQw8-00033-00010604-00010778 oh yeah ring the bell okay that's it pt7kbPteQw8-00034-00010779-00011029 okay bye pw0raRfwgBu-00000-00000312-00000623 hello everyone good evening uh welcome pw0raRfwgBu-00001-00000624-00000759 to this pw0raRfwgBu-00002-00000760-00000958 uh amazing session pw0raRfwgBu-00003-00000959-00001215 the first after the keynote pw0raRfwgBu-00004-00001216-00001519 which kicks off our apm light conference pw0raRfwgBu-00005-00001520-00001647 i'm very happy pw0raRfwgBu-00006-00001648-00001926 to have shruti on stage with us pw0raRfwgBu-00007-00001927-00002167 to take us through what is new with apm pw0raRfwgBu-00008-00002168-00002310 inspector pw0raRfwgBu-00009-00002311-00002575 shruti we still have few people uh pw0raRfwgBu-00010-00002576-00002902 coming in but i'll hand it off to you so pw0raRfwgBu-00011-00002903-00003206 hello all uh this is shruti pandey pw0raRfwgBu-00012-00003207-00003406 i'm born and raised in mumbai i've been pw0raRfwgBu-00013-00003407-00003783 a qa automation lead myself for a decade pw0raRfwgBu-00014-00003784-00004031 now been into solutions engineering pw0raRfwgBu-00015-00004032-00004286 space for two plus years now pw0raRfwgBu-00016-00004287-00004454 helping different clients across the pw0raRfwgBu-00017-00004455-00004711 globe integrate automation products and pw0raRfwgBu-00018-00004712-00004895 setups and platform pw0raRfwgBu-00019-00004896-00005038 so um pw0raRfwgBu-00020-00005039-00005206 i hope the session that i've created pw0raRfwgBu-00021-00005207-00005383 today for all of you pw0raRfwgBu-00022-00005384-00005606 comes in really handy and adds some pw0raRfwgBu-00023-00005607-00005959 value in your learning as well so pw0raRfwgBu-00024-00005960-00006143 what you see on the screen that i'm pw0raRfwgBu-00025-00006144-00006439 currently sharing is our classic appium pw0raRfwgBu-00026-00006440-00006695 server right so most of us would have pw0raRfwgBu-00027-00006695-00006934 seen this uh that's basically like a pw0raRfwgBu-00028-00006936-00007119 prerequisite when we start our pw0raRfwgBu-00029-00007120-00007534 automation or testing or want to just pw0raRfwgBu-00030-00007536-00007774 inspect elements right when we want to pw0raRfwgBu-00031-00007775-00008119 automate a native application or a pw0raRfwgBu-00032-00008120-00008423 hybrid application or a webview version pw0raRfwgBu-00033-00008424-00008695 of an application so this is a classic pw0raRfwgBu-00034-00008696-00008959 way how you have an appium server pw0raRfwgBu-00035-00008960-00009183 installed when you start the server and pw0raRfwgBu-00036-00009184-00009503 then you start the inspection session pw0raRfwgBu-00037-00009504-00009839 um i i'm pretty sure most of the people pw0raRfwgBu-00038-00009840-00010119 that's how you go about uh starting a pw0raRfwgBu-00039-00010120-00010342 appium inspector but what i'm going to pw0raRfwgBu-00040-00010343-00010559 talk about today is is no more this pw0raRfwgBu-00041-00010560-00010855 setup for appium inspector or inspection pw0raRfwgBu-00042-00010856-00011110 or creation of your pw0raRfwgBu-00043-00011111-00011271 x parts and pw0raRfwgBu-00044-00011272-00011510 codes really rather i'm going to talk pw0raRfwgBu-00045-00011511-00011703 about what's really new in appium pw0raRfwgBu-00046-00011704-00011974 inspector so there's no need for us to pw0raRfwgBu-00047-00011975-00012246 do any of this we are going to leverage pw0raRfwgBu-00048-00012247-00012478 most of what we have seen in the past in pw0raRfwgBu-00049-00012479-00012695 case you have not seen appium inspector pw0raRfwgBu-00050-00012696-00012886 in the past i hope whatever i'll be pw0raRfwgBu-00051-00012887-00013135 talking about today will get give you an pw0raRfwgBu-00052-00013136-00013399 insight of how to do this and pw0raRfwgBu-00053-00013400-00013607 how you can go about using it so i'm pw0raRfwgBu-00054-00013608-00013775 just closing this off because we don't pw0raRfwgBu-00055-00013776-00013983 need this setup anymore in case you are pw0raRfwgBu-00056-00013984-00014158 still comfortable with that you can go pw0raRfwgBu-00057-00014159-00014486 about using it but what we have new in pw0raRfwgBu-00058-00014487-00014758 appium inspector is the appium inspector pw0raRfwgBu-00059-00014759-00015007 itself what you see launching at my pw0raRfwgBu-00060-00015008-00015319 screen is the appium inspector app so pw0raRfwgBu-00061-00015319-00015494 there are two things that i'm going to pw0raRfwgBu-00062-00015495-00015838 talk about the appium inspector app and pw0raRfwgBu-00063-00015840-00016094 the web version of the appium inspector pw0raRfwgBu-00064-00016095-00016286 and i hope this comes really handy pw0raRfwgBu-00065-00016287-00016535 because i understand the first part of pw0raRfwgBu-00066-00016536-00016830 automation or inspection of elements and pw0raRfwgBu-00067-00016831-00017007 especially when it comes to mobile pw0raRfwgBu-00068-00017008-00017175 applications or something that you want pw0raRfwgBu-00069-00017176-00017455 to do on a mobile interface or a mobile pw0raRfwgBu-00070-00017456-00017727 device is really very tricky right in pw0raRfwgBu-00071-00017728-00017975 part of inspection or creation of your pw0raRfwgBu-00072-00017976-00018319 automation scripts so this is the new pw0raRfwgBu-00073-00018320-00018575 brand new uh appium inspector app pw0raRfwgBu-00074-00018576-00018767 version of it that you can install pw0raRfwgBu-00075-00018768-00018975 depending on a mac windows linux pw0raRfwgBu-00076-00018976-00019222 whatever you might be using it's more or pw0raRfwgBu-00077-00019223-00019407 less the same that it used to be in the pw0raRfwgBu-00078-00019408-00019683 past so if you go about checking it out pw0raRfwgBu-00079-00019684-00020039 here we have uh stuff like if you want pw0raRfwgBu-00080-00020040-00020279 to start it on the remote host the port pw0raRfwgBu-00081-00020280-00020430 you need to give pw0raRfwgBu-00082-00020431-00020607 what's new here is you don't need to pw0raRfwgBu-00083-00020608-00020694 give a pw0raRfwgBu-00084-00020695-00020999 path which is like slash wt slash hub pw0raRfwgBu-00085-00021000-00021303 that used to be in the past no longer uh pw0raRfwgBu-00086-00021304-00021503 the need of doing something of the sort pw0raRfwgBu-00087-00021504-00021767 now you just give a slash there and it's pw0raRfwgBu-00088-00021768-00022007 all good to go it can also take care of pw0raRfwgBu-00089-00022008-00022214 ssl it can also take care of advanced pw0raRfwgBu-00090-00022215-00022391 settings which could be your pw0raRfwgBu-00091-00022392-00022663 certificates on the applications or any pw0raRfwgBu-00092-00022664-00022871 proxy set up because most of the time pw0raRfwgBu-00093-00022872-00023047 when people are using this kind of a pw0raRfwgBu-00094-00023048-00023222 setup they are basically behind pw0raRfwgBu-00095-00023223-00023567 firewalls or vpns and when in the work pw0raRfwgBu-00096-00023568-00023758 from home setup you might be having all pw0raRfwgBu-00097-00023759-00023927 the all the more restrictions with pw0raRfwgBu-00098-00023928-00024127 respect to accessing your setup or your pw0raRfwgBu-00099-00024128-00024247 application pw0raRfwgBu-00100-00024248-00024358 um pw0raRfwgBu-00101-00024359-00024599 now you can actually have a mobile pw0raRfwgBu-00102-00024600-00024807 device or a device of your own which is pw0raRfwgBu-00103-00024808-00025039 connected to this local host or you can pw0raRfwgBu-00104-00025040-00025263 go about accessing any of the cloud pw0raRfwgBu-00105-00025264-00025591 providers so we uh as you see there are pw0raRfwgBu-00106-00025592-00025927 a lot of integration of different cloud pw0raRfwgBu-00107-00025927-00026087 providers that we have which can pw0raRfwgBu-00108-00026088-00026327 actually give you a device to basically pw0raRfwgBu-00109-00026327-00026431 help you pw0raRfwgBu-00110-00026432-00026631 create the session or launch the session pw0raRfwgBu-00111-00026632-00026918 on uh for the ease of my use rather than pw0raRfwgBu-00112-00026919-00027158 having a local device i chose headspin pw0raRfwgBu-00113-00027160-00027358 but you can go about choosing really pw0raRfwgBu-00114-00027360-00027599 anything for that matter all the options pw0raRfwgBu-00115-00027600-00027839 are available for you on the screen so pw0raRfwgBu-00116-00027839-00027974 when i come to pw0raRfwgBu-00117-00027975-00028062 my pw0raRfwgBu-00118-00028063-00028431 choice i come here and if you see i have pw0raRfwgBu-00119-00028432-00028687 kept some capabilities set here pw0raRfwgBu-00120-00028688-00028951 but what you really need to do is uh pw0raRfwgBu-00121-00028952-00029183 create these capabilities right so i'll pw0raRfwgBu-00122-00029183-00029495 very quickly uh glance over that as well pw0raRfwgBu-00123-00029495-00029839 so whenever we start making use of our pw0raRfwgBu-00124-00029839-00030087 appium scripts or creation of it or even pw0raRfwgBu-00125-00030088-00030358 the appium inspector session you need to pw0raRfwgBu-00126-00030360-00030599 pass on capabilities uh which are pw0raRfwgBu-00127-00030600-00030790 basically appium capabilities right pw0raRfwgBu-00128-00030791-00030943 otherwise how does pw0raRfwgBu-00129-00030944-00031190 appium know what you want to do with pw0raRfwgBu-00130-00031191-00031358 respect to this inspection session pw0raRfwgBu-00131-00031360-00031646 really so basically you start your grid pw0raRfwgBu-00132-00031647-00031887 you can give your url that you want to pw0raRfwgBu-00133-00031888-00032127 access then you go about giving more pw0raRfwgBu-00134-00032127-00032383 details which are really capabilities so pw0raRfwgBu-00135-00032383-00032599 i have basically selected the device pw0raRfwgBu-00136-00032600-00032918 name it's ud id uh since i'm using an pw0raRfwgBu-00137-00032919-00033111 android phone so i give the platform pw0raRfwgBu-00138-00033112-00033374 name as android and the automation name pw0raRfwgBu-00139-00033375-00033567 as ui automator 2. pw0raRfwgBu-00140-00033568-00033759 depending on what you want to use it pw0raRfwgBu-00141-00033760-00033951 could be ios it could be different pw0raRfwgBu-00142-00033952-00034087 versions of pw0raRfwgBu-00143-00034088-00034246 automation that you might be wanting to pw0raRfwgBu-00144-00034247-00034431 use you can definitely change that on pw0raRfwgBu-00145-00034432-00034518 fly pw0raRfwgBu-00146-00034519-00034767 uh again what is more important when we pw0raRfwgBu-00147-00034768-00034999 are doing this for our app is we need to pw0raRfwgBu-00148-00035000-00035335 pass the app package and an app activity pw0raRfwgBu-00149-00035336-00035415 so pw0raRfwgBu-00150-00035416-00035623 in case you're working in a qa team and pw0raRfwgBu-00151-00035624-00035783 if your developers pw0raRfwgBu-00152-00035784-00036055 set up is there you may ask from them as pw0raRfwgBu-00153-00036056-00036215 to what your app package and app pw0raRfwgBu-00154-00036216-00036446 activity is or maybe you can also go pw0raRfwgBu-00155-00036447-00036551 about pw0raRfwgBu-00156-00036552-00036743 checking a couple of these details on pw0raRfwgBu-00157-00036744-00036951 your own via the application that you're pw0raRfwgBu-00158-00036952-00037279 using um so i basically wanted you to pw0raRfwgBu-00159-00037280-00037390 know that these are a couple of pw0raRfwgBu-00160-00037391-00037630 capabilities that we need to add here so pw0raRfwgBu-00161-00037631-00037815 if i come here pw0raRfwgBu-00162-00037816-00038015 it's the same capabilities that you see pw0raRfwgBu-00163-00038016-00038118 so pw0raRfwgBu-00164-00038119-00038351 if i just go about saving it if i just pw0raRfwgBu-00165-00038352-00038535 click here all of these capabilities pw0raRfwgBu-00166-00038536-00038774 come in here and i'm just pw0raRfwgBu-00167-00038775-00038983 making a save of it pw0raRfwgBu-00168-00038984-00039199 and i want to start the session so it's pw0raRfwgBu-00169-00039200-00039495 very very similar to what we were doing pw0raRfwgBu-00170-00039496-00039695 in the past just that now we are doing pw0raRfwgBu-00171-00039696-00039935 it on an appium inspector app pw0raRfwgBu-00172-00039936-00040167 we started a grid of our own and we gave pw0raRfwgBu-00173-00040168-00040367 it the capabilities of the device i need pw0raRfwgBu-00174-00040368-00040518 to use pw0raRfwgBu-00175-00040519-00040759 if i need auto accept alerts as true or pw0raRfwgBu-00176-00040760-00040918 false that's something that i gave for pw0raRfwgBu-00177-00040919-00041183 myself i'm using an android and then i'm pw0raRfwgBu-00178-00041184-00041343 giving um pw0raRfwgBu-00179-00041344-00041646 if you see for my my session i basically pw0raRfwgBu-00180-00041647-00041879 have given the native app as the pw0raRfwgBu-00181-00041880-00042118 settings app itself on the phone you can pw0raRfwgBu-00182-00042119-00042358 go about doing this for any app for that pw0raRfwgBu-00183-00042359-00042511 matter so you might be using any pw0raRfwgBu-00184-00042512-00042599 different pw0raRfwgBu-00185-00042600-00042862 kind of applications really to go about pw0raRfwgBu-00186-00042863-00043087 testing it could be just for namesake pw0raRfwgBu-00187-00043088-00043374 ebay flipkart or i don't know samson pw0raRfwgBu-00188-00043375-00043535 whatever that might be pw0raRfwgBu-00189-00043536-00043767 and i've kept this very generic because pw0raRfwgBu-00190-00043768-00044023 uh i wanted everybody to have a benefit pw0raRfwgBu-00191-00044024-00044230 of doubt as to how to go about it so pw0raRfwgBu-00192-00044231-00044527 this is a classic native app of settings pw0raRfwgBu-00193-00044528-00044774 on the phone that i'm using currently pw0raRfwgBu-00194-00044775-00045007 and what's new with appium inspector is pw0raRfwgBu-00195-00045008-00045279 this so if you see on the top there are pw0raRfwgBu-00196-00045280-00045479 different modes of accessing the pw0raRfwgBu-00197-00045480-00045702 different kind of applications you want pw0raRfwgBu-00198-00045703-00046039 to inspect your element on this session pw0raRfwgBu-00199-00046040-00046311 particular that i want to talk about pw0raRfwgBu-00200-00046312-00046567 or go about automating is for the native pw0raRfwgBu-00201-00046568-00046871 app modes hence i launched a application pw0raRfwgBu-00202-00046872-00047158 of the setting apps itself uh there is pw0raRfwgBu-00203-00047159-00047343 also another mode which we'll see in a pw0raRfwgBu-00204-00047344-00047599 while uh you can go about selecting pw0raRfwgBu-00205-00047600-00047807 elements you can go about swiping on the pw0raRfwgBu-00206-00047808-00048030 coordinates or tap by the coordinates so pw0raRfwgBu-00207-00048031-00048215 these are different gestures as to how pw0raRfwgBu-00208-00048216-00048423 you want to basically select the pw0raRfwgBu-00209-00048424-00048639 elements or create their x-parts or pw0raRfwgBu-00210-00048640-00048879 investigate them basically pw0raRfwgBu-00211-00048880-00049111 my personal feature that i really find pw0raRfwgBu-00212-00049112-00049302 very interesting with appium inspector pw0raRfwgBu-00213-00049303-00049551 is recording the session and i know most pw0raRfwgBu-00214-00049552-00049790 of the people in the testing fraternity pw0raRfwgBu-00215-00049791-00050023 uh ask for a record and playback because pw0raRfwgBu-00216-00050024-00050246 it makes life easier so i just started pw0raRfwgBu-00217-00050247-00050415 recording on this session i'll do a pw0raRfwgBu-00218-00050416-00050679 couple of clicks because if i were to pw0raRfwgBu-00219-00050680-00050935 automate this as a user flow for myself pw0raRfwgBu-00220-00050936-00051151 i just clicked on a software update is pw0raRfwgBu-00221-00051152-00051287 available pw0raRfwgBu-00222-00051288-00051470 and i do a tab because i need to perform pw0raRfwgBu-00223-00051471-00051750 an action right for that to happen i'll pw0raRfwgBu-00224-00051751-00052007 maybe do a few more clicks so that we pw0raRfwgBu-00225-00052008-00052182 understand what i'm doing and what it pw0raRfwgBu-00226-00052183-00052471 sufficiently generates for us so pw0raRfwgBu-00227-00052472-00052711 i'll now maybe cancel it and i'll now pw0raRfwgBu-00228-00052712-00052982 maybe also stop the recording so what i pw0raRfwgBu-00229-00052983-00053287 typically did here was i started off my pw0raRfwgBu-00230-00053288-00053542 app by setting the capabilities pw0raRfwgBu-00231-00053544-00053735 it launched for me the setting apps i'm pw0raRfwgBu-00232-00053736-00053903 trying to do a couple of things there by pw0raRfwgBu-00233-00053904-00054111 hitting on the button or the hyperlinks pw0raRfwgBu-00234-00054112-00054335 or whatever pop-ups that are coming into pw0raRfwgBu-00235-00054336-00054582 picture and i'm interacting with them so pw0raRfwgBu-00236-00054583-00054791 when i stopped my recording you can see pw0raRfwgBu-00237-00054791-00054975 a recorder has generated all these pw0raRfwgBu-00238-00054976-00055215 experts for me and i can go about pw0raRfwgBu-00239-00055216-00055479 leveraging them or making use of them pw0raRfwgBu-00240-00055479-00055719 to automate my scenarios or pw0raRfwgBu-00241-00055720-00055950 get these elements basically you can pw0raRfwgBu-00242-00055951-00056175 also go about selecting the language of pw0raRfwgBu-00243-00056176-00056342 your choice so in case you're using any pw0raRfwgBu-00244-00056344-00056591 particular language or setup or script pw0raRfwgBu-00245-00056591-00056871 or framework so why not leverage the pw0raRfwgBu-00246-00056872-00057111 option right another pw0raRfwgBu-00247-00057112-00057359 cool feature which i find is pw0raRfwgBu-00248-00057360-00057542 the recorder if you just click on the pw0raRfwgBu-00249-00057544-00057903 boilerplate code it created that entire pw0raRfwgBu-00250-00057904-00058159 code right from import webdriver pw0raRfwgBu-00251-00058160-00058359 launching your capabilities and your pw0raRfwgBu-00252-00058360-00058615 webdriver url everything pw0raRfwgBu-00253-00058616-00058815 until the things that i've done so i pw0raRfwgBu-00254-00058816-00059063 came to the xpath i clicked it i hovered pw0raRfwgBu-00255-00059064-00059335 more and then i did a driver.quit so pw0raRfwgBu-00256-00059336-00059526 somebody who is just very nervous or pw0raRfwgBu-00257-00059527-00059791 starting new with appium can really go pw0raRfwgBu-00258-00059791-00060007 about making use of this right and like pw0raRfwgBu-00259-00060008-00060254 why not so i can just do a copy paste pw0raRfwgBu-00260-00060255-00060463 and start off with a script creation for pw0raRfwgBu-00261-00060464-00060679 myself not just recording the experts pw0raRfwgBu-00262-00060679-00060950 but also recording some very generic pw0raRfwgBu-00263-00060951-00061182 vanilla flow for myself pw0raRfwgBu-00264-00061183-00061366 so this is what i wanted to talk with pw0raRfwgBu-00265-00061367-00061487 respect to pw0raRfwgBu-00266-00061488-00061799 how i did a complete end-to-end thing of pw0raRfwgBu-00267-00061800-00061894 uh pw0raRfwgBu-00268-00061895-00062126 setting my application as a capability pw0raRfwgBu-00269-00062127-00062406 in the native app on on the app version pw0raRfwgBu-00270-00062407-00062687 of appium inspector to the recording of pw0raRfwgBu-00271-00062688-00062935 it to the creation of code to inspecting pw0raRfwgBu-00272-00062936-00063047 elements pw0raRfwgBu-00273-00063048-00063126 uh pw0raRfwgBu-00274-00063127-00063350 i'm not yet done here so i'll just close pw0raRfwgBu-00275-00063351-00063550 this and i still have something more to pw0raRfwgBu-00276-00063551-00063815 show you guys so now that we don't have pw0raRfwgBu-00277-00063816-00064135 any dependency on um pw0raRfwgBu-00278-00064136-00064311 the appium server and starting our pw0raRfwgBu-00279-00064312-00064599 inspector there and i did a start on the pw0raRfwgBu-00280-00064600-00064919 session for the app itself we also have pw0raRfwgBu-00281-00064920-00065375 something as cool as pw0raRfwgBu-00282-00065376-00065503 this pw0raRfwgBu-00283-00065504-00065582 so pw0raRfwgBu-00284-00065583-00065823 even with the app you need to install pw0raRfwgBu-00285-00065824-00066079 the application on your uh setup right pw0raRfwgBu-00286-00066080-00066335 so it's as simple as downloading a app pw0raRfwgBu-00287-00066336-00066431 but pw0raRfwgBu-00288-00066432-00066615 if at all pw0raRfwgBu-00289-00066616-00066726 you're too pw0raRfwgBu-00290-00066727-00066926 too nerd or too geeky and don't want to pw0raRfwgBu-00291-00066927-00067119 have any of the hassles around you can pw0raRfwgBu-00292-00067120-00067350 just go about launching a web session of pw0raRfwgBu-00293-00067351-00067663 it no prerequisite required again very pw0raRfwgBu-00294-00067664-00067847 similar setup it's just a difference of pw0raRfwgBu-00295-00067848-00068135 the ui right uh there you were using it pw0raRfwgBu-00296-00068136-00068463 via uh the app itself for rpm inspector pw0raRfwgBu-00297-00068464-00068671 here you're using the web version of the pw0raRfwgBu-00298-00068672-00069006 appium inspector by a url again if you pw0raRfwgBu-00299-00069007-00069215 see most of the things remain the same pw0raRfwgBu-00300-00069216-00069423 it's just a ui change pw0raRfwgBu-00301-00069424-00069743 i'm again selecting a headspin pw0raRfwgBu-00302-00069744-00069975 for my option you can go about selecting pw0raRfwgBu-00303-00069976-00070238 whatever you want what we saw in pw0raRfwgBu-00304-00070239-00070503 in that previous recording was uh for pw0raRfwgBu-00305-00070504-00070687 inspecting elements for a native app pw0raRfwgBu-00306-00070688-00070991 right in that case i was doing it for uh pw0raRfwgBu-00307-00070992-00071238 the setting apps on my phone now i want pw0raRfwgBu-00308-00071239-00071567 to do some inspection with respect to pw0raRfwgBu-00309-00071568-00071911 a hybrid app so uh i know pw0raRfwgBu-00310-00071912-00072111 a lot of this is getting in so common pw0raRfwgBu-00311-00072112-00072294 these days right because now i want to pw0raRfwgBu-00312-00072295-00072559 check my website on on a mobile device pw0raRfwgBu-00313-00072560-00072791 or i want to test my application which pw0raRfwgBu-00314-00072792-00073143 has webview elements interacting or pw0raRfwgBu-00315-00073144-00073343 an app which is really hybrid in nature pw0raRfwgBu-00316-00073344-00073567 right all of that can be counted in as a pw0raRfwgBu-00317-00073568-00073935 hybrid or a web view or a web version uh pw0raRfwgBu-00318-00073936-00074215 testing of my app on a mobile device so pw0raRfwgBu-00319-00074216-00074438 the only difference i did here is if you pw0raRfwgBu-00320-00074439-00074559 remember pw0raRfwgBu-00321-00074560-00074791 i'm most of mostly utilizing the same pw0raRfwgBu-00322-00074792-00074967 features i'm again trying to do it on pw0raRfwgBu-00323-00074968-00075271 android i'm doing auto except alerts pw0raRfwgBu-00324-00075272-00075447 true you can add more in case you need pw0raRfwgBu-00325-00075448-00075647 that for your application i've passed my pw0raRfwgBu-00326-00075648-00075911 device and ud id the more thing that pw0raRfwgBu-00327-00075912-00076191 i've added here is i want my android to pw0raRfwgBu-00328-00076192-00076479 start off a chrome browser session again pw0raRfwgBu-00329-00076480-00076671 i've kept it very basic because i want pw0raRfwgBu-00330-00076672-00076911 to show you how this goes really so i'll pw0raRfwgBu-00331-00076912-00077150 start on my session so i gave my app pw0raRfwgBu-00332-00077151-00077406 package as android chrome app activity pw0raRfwgBu-00333-00077407-00077567 as chrome main pw0raRfwgBu-00334-00077568-00077806 i really want to start off a chrome pw0raRfwgBu-00335-00077807-00078055 browser on my phone this time so the pw0raRfwgBu-00336-00078056-00078238 only difference here i've done is now pw0raRfwgBu-00337-00078239-00078487 i'm accessing my appium inspector via pw0raRfwgBu-00338-00078488-00078799 its web version and voila it started off pw0raRfwgBu-00339-00078800-00079038 the session for me on the phone and it pw0raRfwgBu-00340-00079039-00079335 has launched a chrome uh session for me pw0raRfwgBu-00341-00079336-00079535 again if you see here what's important pw0raRfwgBu-00342-00079536-00079767 for us or the only difference here is i pw0raRfwgBu-00343-00079768-00080055 need to go in the web hybrid app mode pw0raRfwgBu-00344-00080056-00080303 right because until now you used to be pw0raRfwgBu-00345-00080304-00080550 complaining i know as a tester myself pw0raRfwgBu-00346-00080551-00080782 that how do i automate all of this on pw0raRfwgBu-00347-00080783-00081062 appium inspector right so i'm very glad pw0raRfwgBu-00348-00081063-00081319 that the team who did this at appium pw0raRfwgBu-00349-00081320-00081638 inspector and appium really has worked pw0raRfwgBu-00350-00081639-00081871 hard to get all these features available pw0raRfwgBu-00351-00081872-00081975 to us pw0raRfwgBu-00352-00081976-00082182 so i just switched my mode to web or pw0raRfwgBu-00353-00082183-00082406 hybrid app mode because i want to do pw0raRfwgBu-00354-00082407-00082687 some recording some inspection for the pw0raRfwgBu-00355-00082688-00082903 web application itself that i want to pw0raRfwgBu-00356-00082904-00083094 automate again i'll start recording for pw0raRfwgBu-00357-00083095-00083350 the ease of this and uh pw0raRfwgBu-00358-00083351-00083511 what should i click on maybe i should pw0raRfwgBu-00359-00083512-00083726 just click on facebook it's like pw0raRfwgBu-00360-00083727-00083959 something that most people use maybe not pw0raRfwgBu-00361-00083960-00084191 that i use but i'm just clicking it for pw0raRfwgBu-00362-00084192-00084406 uh the generic usage that people might pw0raRfwgBu-00363-00084407-00084775 do so i just clicked on it and um pw0raRfwgBu-00364-00084776-00084959 what more should i hover on to maybe i pw0raRfwgBu-00365-00084960-00085118 should click on the pw0raRfwgBu-00366-00085119-00085335 name element itself in case i want to do pw0raRfwgBu-00367-00085336-00085423 something pw0raRfwgBu-00368-00085424-00085591 amazing the tag failed which means pw0raRfwgBu-00369-00085592-00085767 there's something wrong in the dawn and pw0raRfwgBu-00370-00085768-00085967 the element is not present anymore pw0raRfwgBu-00371-00085968-00086175 classic things right which we uh pw0raRfwgBu-00372-00086176-00086343 basically pw0raRfwgBu-00373-00086344-00086518 see going on for us pw0raRfwgBu-00374-00086519-00086943 uh again if i want to just go about uh pw0raRfwgBu-00375-00086944-00087175 going back or switching my language i pw0raRfwgBu-00376-00087176-00087431 can do that as well and now if i pw0raRfwgBu-00377-00087432-00087711 basically stop my recording again i've pw0raRfwgBu-00378-00087712-00087911 changed my language to ruby you can be pw0raRfwgBu-00379-00087912-00088111 using again any of the languages that pw0raRfwgBu-00380-00088112-00088415 you may want to use and now we go to our pw0raRfwgBu-00381-00088416-00088806 boilerplate code again do a very uh easy pw0raRfwgBu-00382-00088807-00089038 copy paste and generate this code which pw0raRfwgBu-00383-00089039-00089271 basically launched a web application for pw0raRfwgBu-00384-00089272-00089447 me so from here you can actually go pw0raRfwgBu-00385-00089448-00089679 about traversing any application really pw0raRfwgBu-00386-00089680-00089879 right so in case you are trying to pw0raRfwgBu-00387-00089880-00090103 automate amazon or pw0raRfwgBu-00388-00090104-00090367 ibm or i don't know it could be anything pw0raRfwgBu-00389-00090368-00090518 right i'm just trying to give really pw0raRfwgBu-00390-00090519-00090750 lame examples here but in case you want pw0raRfwgBu-00391-00090751-00090991 to just go about traversing to any web pw0raRfwgBu-00392-00090992-00091191 application for that matter you can pw0raRfwgBu-00393-00091192-00091415 generate the code for that and go about pw0raRfwgBu-00394-00091416-00091511 uh pw0raRfwgBu-00395-00091512-00091782 creating the script for it or automating pw0raRfwgBu-00396-00091783-00092071 the application for it and pw0raRfwgBu-00397-00092072-00092279 that's pretty much about it so mostly pw0raRfwgBu-00398-00092280-00092503 what we have done so far is now i just pw0raRfwgBu-00399-00092504-00092726 launched the web version of appium pw0raRfwgBu-00400-00092727-00093006 inspector i wanted a device for myself pw0raRfwgBu-00401-00093007-00093279 to be hosted i passed the capabilities i pw0raRfwgBu-00402-00093280-00093535 wanted to uh do the inspection or pw0raRfwgBu-00403-00093536-00093847 recording or creation of my elements pw0raRfwgBu-00404-00093848-00094111 for a web application for myself so i pw0raRfwgBu-00405-00094112-00094374 chose that as an option i chose that as pw0raRfwgBu-00406-00094375-00094623 a mode like web hybrid app mode and i pw0raRfwgBu-00407-00094624-00094879 started my recording i created my code pw0raRfwgBu-00408-00094880-00095087 again i'll just maybe stop the session pw0raRfwgBu-00409-00095088-00095318 and release this so i'm done here and i pw0raRfwgBu-00410-00095319-00095606 can have my capabilities uh saved for pw0raRfwgBu-00411-00095607-00095806 myself and i can go about doing more pw0raRfwgBu-00412-00095807-00095894 things pw0raRfwgBu-00413-00095895-00095982 um pw0raRfwgBu-00414-00095983-00096150 i know in the past you've seen a lot of pw0raRfwgBu-00415-00096151-00096318 different things that were happening at pw0raRfwgBu-00416-00096319-00096518 rpm inspector or were not working at pw0raRfwgBu-00417-00096519-00096791 appium inspector but i personally think pw0raRfwgBu-00418-00096792-00097006 that we've come a very very long way pw0raRfwgBu-00419-00097007-00097262 with appium inspector in itself pw0raRfwgBu-00420-00097263-00097455 uh which is the precise reason why i pw0raRfwgBu-00421-00097456-00097735 chose this as a topic uh to talk today pw0raRfwgBu-00422-00097736-00097967 because i think it grants so much more pw0raRfwgBu-00423-00097968-00098262 things right uh and this is very much pw0raRfwgBu-00424-00098263-00098503 like a prerequisite for all all of us pw0raRfwgBu-00425-00098504-00098687 testers out there when we start pw0raRfwgBu-00426-00098688-00098982 automation or scripting or inspection of pw0raRfwgBu-00427-00098983-00099247 elements and i hope this uh pw0raRfwgBu-00428-00099248-00099599 session that i've carried on so far made pw0raRfwgBu-00429-00099600-00099855 to you in case there are any questions pw0raRfwgBu-00430-00099856-00100318 now i would really like to uh take that pw0raRfwgBu-00431-00100319-00100535 thanks anand for that pw0raRfwgBu-00432-00100536-00100831 yes so there are a few questions or do pw0raRfwgBu-00433-00100832-00101015 you want to go through it on your own pw0raRfwgBu-00434-00101016-00101423 sure pw0raRfwgBu-00435-00101424-00101831 all right so um i think i can see uh pw0raRfwgBu-00436-00101832-00101999 what's the difference between ui pw0raRfwgBu-00437-00102000-00102311 automator 1 and ui automator 2 pw0raRfwgBu-00438-00102312-00102502 i think it's just a wrapper that they pw0raRfwgBu-00439-00102503-00102727 guys added on to and most people these pw0raRfwgBu-00440-00102728-00102951 days are using ui automator too because pw0raRfwgBu-00441-00102952-00103230 there's no uh dependency or there's no pw0raRfwgBu-00442-00103231-00103439 really support offered for that it's pw0raRfwgBu-00443-00103440-00103694 basically if you're using android most pw0raRfwgBu-00444-00103695-00103942 people either use ui automator or in pw0raRfwgBu-00445-00103943-00104094 case you're using something like a pw0raRfwgBu-00446-00104095-00104318 espresso or that kind of a setup you may pw0raRfwgBu-00447-00104319-00104575 want to go about using that but it's pw0raRfwgBu-00448-00104576-00104742 just basically pw0raRfwgBu-00449-00104743-00104958 a framework or a wrapper or a setup for pw0raRfwgBu-00450-00104959-00105199 myself because android in tandem needs pw0raRfwgBu-00451-00105200-00105423 something as a platform name for you to pw0raRfwgBu-00452-00105424-00105719 basically uh start accessing your server pw0raRfwgBu-00453-00105720-00105966 or start accessing your android test so pw0raRfwgBu-00454-00105967-00106207 that's pretty much uh pw0raRfwgBu-00455-00106208-00106423 the difference between the two i also pw0raRfwgBu-00456-00106424-00106607 see another questions where somebody pw0raRfwgBu-00457-00106608-00106902 mentioned how to handle interactions not pw0raRfwgBu-00458-00106903-00107078 available for this element while pw0raRfwgBu-00459-00107079-00107351 inspecting uh that was precise reason pw0raRfwgBu-00460-00107352-00107639 why these guys created uh at appium or pw0raRfwgBu-00461-00107640-00107919 appium inspector the entire new native pw0raRfwgBu-00462-00107920-00108151 app mode right because earlier we used pw0raRfwgBu-00463-00108152-00108358 to not really get uh elements with pw0raRfwgBu-00464-00108359-00108639 respect to that uh we never saw what was pw0raRfwgBu-00465-00108640-00108839 happening with the webview so now you pw0raRfwgBu-00466-00108840-00109086 basically can overcome these uh errors pw0raRfwgBu-00467-00109088-00109263 by switching on to the pw0raRfwgBu-00468-00109264-00109519 web or the hybrid app mode and go about pw0raRfwgBu-00469-00109520-00109807 inspecting your elements so most of the pw0raRfwgBu-00470-00109808-00109990 time i think that is what you would like pw0raRfwgBu-00471-00109991-00110383 to take on your approach in case your pw0raRfwgBu-00472-00110383-00110583 development or team keep on changing the pw0raRfwgBu-00473-00110583-00110831 xpath you can still go on seeing that pw0raRfwgBu-00474-00110832-00110966 error because the dorm would have pw0raRfwgBu-00475-00110967-00111207 changed so that's a very classic pw0raRfwgBu-00476-00111208-00111375 scenario that a qa tester would come pw0raRfwgBu-00477-00111376-00111471 across pw0raRfwgBu-00478-00111472-00111727 um another thing okay i think it's not a pw0raRfwgBu-00479-00111728-00111895 question but really a thank you saying pw0raRfwgBu-00480-00111896-00112199 that view of appium got to know today so pw0raRfwgBu-00481-00112200-00112519 yeah thank you for that uh vishnu ah pw0raRfwgBu-00482-00112520-00112671 do you think i've missed any of the pw0raRfwgBu-00483-00112672-00112895 questions anand i tried to cover most of pw0raRfwgBu-00484-00112896-00113190 them and i know i'm really dot on time i pw0raRfwgBu-00485-00113191-00113334 guess pw0raRfwgBu-00486-00113335-00113590 uh no we covered the questions and you pw0raRfwgBu-00487-00113591-00113790 are spot on time you are not pw0raRfwgBu-00488-00113791-00114039 delayed at all uh i do have one question pw0raRfwgBu-00489-00114040-00114295 though if i may i'm taking the liberty pw0raRfwgBu-00490-00114296-00114423 of asking pw0raRfwgBu-00491-00114424-00114527 uh pw0raRfwgBu-00492-00114528-00114710 i've used the recorder and by the way at pw0raRfwgBu-00493-00114711-00114895 the web version of pw0raRfwgBu-00494-00114896-00115143 the inspector is amazing i can't wait to pw0raRfwgBu-00495-00115144-00115310 try it out myself pw0raRfwgBu-00496-00115311-00115478 and uh pw0raRfwgBu-00497-00115479-00115702 but one thing which i've always found in pw0raRfwgBu-00498-00115703-00115902 the recorder while it is a great way to pw0raRfwgBu-00499-00115903-00116023 get started pw0raRfwgBu-00500-00116024-00116239 is there a way to customize what locator pw0raRfwgBu-00501-00116240-00116510 strategy should be used or a preference pw0raRfwgBu-00502-00116511-00116727 of the locator strategy when recording pw0raRfwgBu-00503-00116728-00116863 the elements pw0raRfwgBu-00504-00116864-00117151 for the actions because typically the pw0raRfwgBu-00505-00117152-00117447 complex expats are shown in the recorder pw0raRfwgBu-00506-00117448-00117599 whereas that might not be the most pw0raRfwgBu-00507-00117600-00117847 optimal one correct correct so i think pw0raRfwgBu-00508-00117848-00118086 it's also what we used to do uh very pw0raRfwgBu-00509-00118088-00118295 historically or primitively so you would pw0raRfwgBu-00510-00118296-00118527 have seen three options coming on the pw0raRfwgBu-00511-00118528-00118743 top right where i can either go about pw0raRfwgBu-00512-00118744-00118990 tapping on the element or i can go about pw0raRfwgBu-00513-00118991-00119231 swiping on the coordinates or doing pw0raRfwgBu-00514-00119232-00119399 something with respect to pw0raRfwgBu-00515-00119400-00119551 the coordinates so i think those are the pw0raRfwgBu-00516-00119552-00119847 classic options uh that you can go about pw0raRfwgBu-00517-00119848-00120023 customizing while you're trying to pw0raRfwgBu-00518-00120024-00120190 record the session right so it's not pw0raRfwgBu-00519-00120191-00120423 just a tap but even while i'm trying to pw0raRfwgBu-00520-00120424-00120623 record a session on the right hand side pw0raRfwgBu-00521-00120624-00120790 i can do a pw0raRfwgBu-00522-00120791-00121054 sends dot key so i can put a enter or i pw0raRfwgBu-00523-00121055-00121271 can put a backspace or whatever action i pw0raRfwgBu-00524-00121272-00121463 want to perform so i think those are the pw0raRfwgBu-00525-00121464-00121695 classic ways we had earlier also but i pw0raRfwgBu-00526-00121696-00121878 think we may want to leverage that a pw0raRfwgBu-00527-00121879-00122078 little more in case we are not doing pw0raRfwgBu-00528-00122079-00122302 very generic actions and make the most pw0raRfwgBu-00529-00122303-00122439 of it pw0raRfwgBu-00530-00122440-00122543 sure pw0raRfwgBu-00531-00122544-00122766 thanks to the uh there are no more pw0raRfwgBu-00532-00122767-00122958 questions right now and we are indeed pw0raRfwgBu-00533-00122959-00123183 out of time now so again i want to take pw0raRfwgBu-00534-00123183-00123399 this opportunity to thank you shruti for pw0raRfwgBu-00535-00123400-00123590 speaking with us and sharing the apm pw0raRfwgBu-00536-00123591-00123790 inspector with everyone pw0raRfwgBu-00537-00123791-00124031 live demos are always fun i'm sure it's pw0raRfwgBu-00538-00124032-00124254 challenging for the speakers but pw0raRfwgBu-00539-00124255-00124423 i'm glad you did that and you pulled it pw0raRfwgBu-00540-00124424-00124740 off magnificently pwx23aLnJXU-00000-00000016-00000199 even though there is a slim chance of pwx23aLnJXU-00001-00000200-00000430 every sigma woman hooking up with a sick pwx23aLnJXU-00002-00000431-00000526 man pwx23aLnJXU-00003-00000527-00000751 when this probability does occur and the pwx23aLnJXU-00004-00000752-00001015 two meet like each other and eventually pwx23aLnJXU-00005-00001016-00001135 fall in love pwx23aLnJXU-00006-00001136-00001358 the affection for each other in terms of pwx23aLnJXU-00007-00001359-00001623 sigma energy is supposedly 10 times pwx23aLnJXU-00008-00001623-00001798 stronger than the energy from a nuclear pwx23aLnJXU-00009-00001800-00001982 fission pwx23aLnJXU-00010-00001984-00002215 imagine how the sigma female and a sigma pwx23aLnJXU-00011-00002216-00002423 male are always alone in their own pwx23aLnJXU-00012-00002424-00002526 corners pwx23aLnJXU-00013-00002527-00002718 wondering if they have a soul mate pwx23aLnJXU-00014-00002719-00002887 somewhere out there pwx23aLnJXU-00015-00002888-00003118 if that person is looking for them where pwx23aLnJXU-00016-00003119-00003343 that person might be right now what they pwx23aLnJXU-00017-00003344-00003535 might be doing and also wondering pwx23aLnJXU-00018-00003536-00003711 whether or not that person is having pwx23aLnJXU-00019-00003711-00003959 weird thoughts like they are pwx23aLnJXU-00020-00003960-00004222 both sigmas in their respective ends pwx23aLnJXU-00021-00004223-00004502 feel misunderstood on a daily basis pwx23aLnJXU-00022-00004503-00004702 because nobody seems to be making an pwx23aLnJXU-00023-00004703-00004959 effort to understand why they are the pwx23aLnJXU-00024-00004960-00005135 way they are pwx23aLnJXU-00025-00005136-00005335 instead of trying people are quick to pwx23aLnJXU-00026-00005336-00005559 judge them and give them all sort of pwx23aLnJXU-00027-00005560-00005791 names and for the sake of appearing pwx23aLnJXU-00028-00005792-00006038 normal and less obvious both have to pwx23aLnJXU-00029-00006039-00006279 morph or mask their true selves in order pwx23aLnJXU-00030-00006280-00006439 to fit in pwx23aLnJXU-00031-00006440-00006655 they live in constant fear of never pwx23aLnJXU-00032-00006656-00006927 finding a soulmate due to peer pressure pwx23aLnJXU-00033-00006928-00007175 and pressure from parents pwx23aLnJXU-00034-00007176-00007383 in their spare time all they can think pwx23aLnJXU-00035-00007384-00007646 of is about their imaginary soulmate pwx23aLnJXU-00036-00007647-00007934 whom they are yet to meet pwx23aLnJXU-00037-00007936-00008127 they will sit there for hours doing pwx23aLnJXU-00038-00008128-00008327 nothing other than mentally computing pwx23aLnJXU-00039-00008328-00008567 romantic events in their heads pwx23aLnJXU-00040-00008568-00008735 they may go as far as planning the pwx23aLnJXU-00041-00008736-00008942 number of children they will have pwx23aLnJXU-00042-00008943-00009135 what names they will give them pwx23aLnJXU-00043-00009136-00009351 plan vacations or romantic dinner nights pwx23aLnJXU-00044-00009352-00009559 right up to the point where both go to pwx23aLnJXU-00045-00009560-00009806 bed and die together to spare each other pwx23aLnJXU-00046-00009807-00010142 the pain of living without the other pwx23aLnJXU-00047-00010143-00010359 then imagine these two people pwx23aLnJXU-00048-00010360-00010574 the sigma woman and the sick mama pwx23aLnJXU-00049-00010575-00010742 finally making their way into each pwx23aLnJXU-00050-00010743-00010999 other's arms and falling in love pwx23aLnJXU-00051-00011000-00011174 this kind of romance will be nothing pwx23aLnJXU-00052-00011175-00011446 short of a fairytale romance pwx23aLnJXU-00053-00011447-00011623 so what happens next after they find pwx23aLnJXU-00054-00011624-00011838 each other they will want to know pwx23aLnJXU-00055-00011839-00012087 everything about each other pwx23aLnJXU-00056-00012088-00012310 when a sigma woman meets a sigma man she pwx23aLnJXU-00057-00012311-00012551 loves she will want to know everything pwx23aLnJXU-00058-00012552-00012815 about him where he is coming from what pwx23aLnJXU-00059-00012816-00013079 he does for a living his interest she pwx23aLnJXU-00060-00013080-00013319 will go all weird on him with lots of pwx23aLnJXU-00061-00013319-00013566 questions and might go as far as asking pwx23aLnJXU-00062-00013568-00013815 whether he ever thought of this day pwx23aLnJXU-00063-00013816-00014055 the more stigma women know about someone pwx23aLnJXU-00064-00014056-00014263 or something the more invested they pwx23aLnJXU-00065-00014263-00014430 become in it pwx23aLnJXU-00066-00014431-00014694 and only the sigma man can tolerate the pwx23aLnJXU-00067-00014695-00014919 excesses of the sigma woman because he pwx23aLnJXU-00068-00014919-00015207 is exactly the same as the other pwx23aLnJXU-00069-00015208-00015391 he has the same cravings like the sigma pwx23aLnJXU-00070-00015391-00015575 woman and the millionaire one questions pwx23aLnJXU-00071-00015576-00015758 of his own to ask pwx23aLnJXU-00072-00015759-00015927 their first date night would be more pwx23aLnJXU-00073-00015928-00016119 like a question and answer session or a pwx23aLnJXU-00074-00016119-00016271 job interview pwx23aLnJXU-00075-00016272-00016527 sickness born more through information pwx23aLnJXU-00076-00016528-00016743 the more they know the more interesting pwx23aLnJXU-00077-00016744-00016855 they become pwx23aLnJXU-00078-00016856-00017094 asking questions allow them to mentally pwx23aLnJXU-00079-00017095-00017350 size each other in order to ascertain pwx23aLnJXU-00080-00017351-00017519 their level of intelligence pwx23aLnJXU-00081-00017520-00017783 open-mindedness and how genuine they are pwx23aLnJXU-00082-00017784-00017983 depending on how much information they pwx23aLnJXU-00083-00017984-00018127 are willing to share pwx23aLnJXU-00084-00018128-00018327 this weird couple will seek mental pwx23aLnJXU-00085-00018328-00018471 intimacy first pwx23aLnJXU-00086-00018472-00018703 before physical intimacy pwx23aLnJXU-00087-00018704-00018855 if you can satisfy the sickness pwx23aLnJXU-00088-00018856-00019086 curiosity on the first date be sure of pwx23aLnJXU-00089-00019087-00019222 the second one pwx23aLnJXU-00090-00019223-00019414 they will tell each other their deepest pwx23aLnJXU-00091-00019415-00019679 secrets they will let their guard down pwx23aLnJXU-00092-00019680-00019886 when they around each other and let them pwx23aLnJXU-00093-00019887-00020047 in on their deepest secrets and pwx23aLnJXU-00094-00020048-00020230 vulnerabilities pwx23aLnJXU-00095-00020231-00020422 if any sigma should trust anyone with pwx23aLnJXU-00096-00020423-00020671 such information know that they truly pwx23aLnJXU-00097-00020672-00020935 value and trust that person because it pwx23aLnJXU-00098-00020936-00021150 is not in the sequence nature to blab pwx23aLnJXU-00099-00021151-00021367 about their emotions and secrets pwx23aLnJXU-00100-00021368-00021575 sigmas in love have no secrets and pwx23aLnJXU-00101-00021576-00021783 nothing to hide they will talk about pwx23aLnJXU-00102-00021784-00022014 their shady past if they have any and pwx23aLnJXU-00103-00022015-00022239 share their memories and deepest secrets pwx23aLnJXU-00104-00022240-00022407 they do this because they both value pwx23aLnJXU-00105-00022408-00022814 trust and honesty in their relationships pwx23aLnJXU-00106-00022815-00023014 they never take each other for granted pwx23aLnJXU-00107-00023015-00023175 they will try their very best to pwx23aLnJXU-00108-00023176-00023335 understand each other's individual pwx23aLnJXU-00109-00023336-00023607 preferences dislikes and likes they will pwx23aLnJXU-00110-00023608-00023783 be each other's best friend and chief pwx23aLnJXU-00111-00023784-00024007 advisor they will tell each other pwx23aLnJXU-00112-00024008-00024222 exactly how they feel and call them out pwx23aLnJXU-00113-00024223-00024455 on their shortcomings and above all they pwx23aLnJXU-00114-00024456-00024671 will be in constant fear of losing each pwx23aLnJXU-00115-00024672-00024936 other py2E7njGYfE-00000-00000093-00000375 [Music] py2E7njGYfE-00001-00000376-00000678 insomniac made this py2E7njGYfE-00002-00000679-00001165 has brought me pain py2E7njGYfE-00003-00001166-00001702 [Music] py2E7njGYfE-00004-00001703-00002231 has brought me rain py2E7njGYfE-00005-00002232-00002783 i've been so hot py2E7njGYfE-00006-00002784-00003270 and so full of pride py2E7njGYfE-00007-00003271-00003431 it all py2E7njGYfE-00008-00003432-00003515 turned bad py2E7njGYfE-00009-00003515-00003799 [Music] py2E7njGYfE-00010-00003800-00004022 with a blink of an eye py2E7njGYfE-00011-00004023-00004406 insomniac made this py2E7njGYfE-00012-00004407-00004854 the whiskey py2E7njGYfE-00013-00004855-00005348 has brought me painting py2E7njGYfE-00014-00005349-00005886 [Music] py2E7njGYfE-00015-00005887-00006431 it's brought me rain py2E7njGYfE-00016-00006431-00006527 been so high py2E7njGYfE-00017-00006528-00006967 [Music] py2E7njGYfE-00018-00006968-00007463 and so full of pride py2E7njGYfE-00019-00007464-00007606 it all py2E7njGYfE-00020-00007608-00007805 turned py2E7njGYfE-00021-00007806-00007983 [Music] py2E7njGYfE-00022-00007984-00008193 with a blink of an eye py2E7njGYfE-00023-00008194-00009174 [Music] py2E7njGYfE-00024-00009175-00009384 you pzjs6-X7pIg-00000-00001863-00002106 okay just to start out with a little bit pzjs6-X7pIg-00001-00002107-00002340 of humor sorry sir we don't have the pzjs6-X7pIg-00002-00002341-00002541 facilities for a cat scan but we can pzjs6-X7pIg-00003-00002542-00002877 certainly get you a lab report and what pzjs6-X7pIg-00004-00002878-00003143 we have done in our facility is get you pzjs6-X7pIg-00005-00003144-00003461 a lab report and I titled this building pzjs6-X7pIg-00006-00003462-00003690 a laboratory technician program from the pzjs6-X7pIg-00007-00003690-00003911 ground up because we literally have so pzjs6-X7pIg-00008-00003912-00004254 just to show that progression waimea my pzjs6-X7pIg-00009-00004255-00004425 name is Angela Tarrant as she said I pzjs6-X7pIg-00010-00004426-00004620 worked in clinical laboratory for over pzjs6-X7pIg-00011-00004621-00004866 25 years and have a specialty in pzjs6-X7pIg-00012-00004867-00005096 microbiology and then this opportunity pzjs6-X7pIg-00013-00005097-00005387 came up and I thought this job has my pzjs6-X7pIg-00014-00005388-00005573 name written all over it because I've pzjs6-X7pIg-00015-00005574-00005822 worked in 25-bed hospital mm bed pzjs6-X7pIg-00016-00005823-00006062 hospitals in rural areas and pzjs6-X7pIg-00017-00006063-00006329 metropolitan and it's like I know what pzjs6-X7pIg-00018-00006330-00006612 students need and I'm really anxious to pzjs6-X7pIg-00019-00006613-00007020 get in on this and again this program in pzjs6-X7pIg-00020-00007020-00007362 Y Otero just some statistics about why pzjs6-X7pIg-00021-00007363-00007536 we need medical technicians pzjs6-X7pIg-00022-00007537-00007956 technologists in 1970 there were 791 MT pzjs6-X7pIg-00023-00007956-00008298 programs but by 2003 70 % of these had pzjs6-X7pIg-00024-00008299-00008544 closed I experienced this while I was in pzjs6-X7pIg-00025-00008545-00008778 school also there were six in the state pzjs6-X7pIg-00026-00008779-00008967 of Oklahoma when I applied in four of pzjs6-X7pIg-00027-00008968-00009182 them closed the year I got accepted pzjs6-X7pIg-00028-00009183-00009402 thirty percent of individual pzjs6-X7pIg-00029-00009403-00009645 laboratorians expect to leave the pzjs6-X7pIg-00030-00009646-00009840 workforce in the next four years and pzjs6-X7pIg-00031-00009841-00010071 twenty-five percent of them are 55 or pzjs6-X7pIg-00032-00010072-00010293 older you go into any lab and it's an pzjs6-X7pIg-00033-00010294-00010815 aging population so why Otero for those pzjs6-X7pIg-00034-00010816-00011079 of you who don't know we are in la gente pzjs6-X7pIg-00035-00011080-00011502 Colorado and we serve this area because pzjs6-X7pIg-00036-00011503-00011778 it's a predominantly rural area so we pzjs6-X7pIg-00037-00011779-00011967 serve a huge part of southeastern pzjs6-X7pIg-00038-00011968-00012531 Colorado three rule very economically pzjs6-X7pIg-00039-00012532-00012860 depressed counties just over 33% of the pzjs6-X7pIg-00040-00012861-00013052 residents are of Hispanic descent we are pzjs6-X7pIg-00041-00013053-00013344 a Hispanic serving institution 38% of pzjs6-X7pIg-00042-00013344-00013534 them live below the poverty level and pzjs6-X7pIg-00043-00013535-00013929 with unemployment rate of 8.6 seven pzjs6-X7pIg-00044-00013930-00014193 the area compared to 6.1 state overall pzjs6-X7pIg-00045-00014194-00014400 and a lot of that stew we've had a pzjs6-X7pIg-00046-00014401-00014679 severe drought industry has left and pzjs6-X7pIg-00047-00014680-00014877 that's one of the reasons for the grant pzjs6-X7pIg-00048-00014878-00015308 and why we started this program at Otero pzjs6-X7pIg-00049-00015309-00015561 78% of service area residents have pzjs6-X7pIg-00050-00015562-00015771 obtained a high school diploma pzjs6-X7pIg-00051-00015772-00016032 when 89 percent in the state so we're pzjs6-X7pIg-00052-00016033-00016307 below the state average out there also pzjs6-X7pIg-00053-00016308-00016629 this is a picture of Otero and the pzjs6-X7pIg-00054-00016630-00016821 reason I bring it up when I say building pzjs6-X7pIg-00055-00016822-00017085 from the ground up we did this is the pzjs6-X7pIg-00056-00017086-00017349 main building built in 1941 this is our pzjs6-X7pIg-00057-00017350-00017688 life science area which we the black are pzjs6-X7pIg-00058-00017689-00017892 our new additions this is the new pzjs6-X7pIg-00059-00017893-00018081 addition which a third of it houses our pzjs6-X7pIg-00060-00018082-00018435 MLT lab so we got a new facility to put pzjs6-X7pIg-00061-00018436-00018810 all of this in this is our old lab and pzjs6-X7pIg-00062-00018811-00019008 we are crunched in there into the pzjs6-X7pIg-00063-00019009-00019170 organic chemistry lab which we had to pzjs6-X7pIg-00064-00019171-00019383 share with the chemistry department and pzjs6-X7pIg-00065-00019384-00019755 they were very gracious inspite of this pzjs6-X7pIg-00066-00019756-00020019 of course is all students and this whole pzjs6-X7pIg-00067-00020020-00020223 back counter took up equipment that we pzjs6-X7pIg-00068-00020224-00020427 were using per semester and then moving pzjs6-X7pIg-00069-00020428-00020727 in and out of my office as needed pzjs6-X7pIg-00070-00020728-00021054 because we had no space for it and as pzjs6-X7pIg-00071-00021055-00021341 you can see in the back are incubators pzjs6-X7pIg-00072-00021342-00021572 instruments storage for all these pzjs6-X7pIg-00073-00021573-00021912 microscopes etc this is our new pzjs6-X7pIg-00074-00021913-00022086 classroom and like said one third of pzjs6-X7pIg-00075-00022087-00022356 that new building is our MLT lab we have pzjs6-X7pIg-00076-00022357-00022575 it divided into clean and biohazard pzjs6-X7pIg-00077-00022576-00022866 level areas so this is all clean area pzjs6-X7pIg-00078-00022867-00023016 the students can come in bring their pzjs6-X7pIg-00079-00023017-00023253 coats their backpacks everything else we pzjs6-X7pIg-00080-00023254-00023459 have a mental line right here all pzjs6-X7pIg-00081-00023460-00023658 biohazard on the other side which we pzjs6-X7pIg-00082-00023659-00023928 keep dirty and clean and the students pzjs6-X7pIg-00083-00023929-00024119 who we're teaching them the safety of pzjs6-X7pIg-00084-00024120-00024555 the infection control process in this we pzjs6-X7pIg-00085-00024556-00024747 have the lab divided it's set up exactly pzjs6-X7pIg-00086-00024748-00024954 like a clinical lab in a hospital we pzjs6-X7pIg-00087-00024955-00025110 have our chemistry area with our pzjs6-X7pIg-00088-00025111-00025544 chemistry analyzers hematology with Co pzjs6-X7pIg-00089-00025545-00025919 AG and slide Stanners blood banking with pzjs6-X7pIg-00090-00025920-00026280 our cell washers and microbiology we got pzjs6-X7pIg-00091-00026281-00026529 a new laminar hood co2 incubator and a pzjs6-X7pIg-00092-00026530-00026775 regular room air incubator and then I pzjs6-X7pIg-00093-00026776-00026939 was donated to Moore which I'm going to pzjs6-X7pIg-00094-00026941-00027114 turn one into a fungus incubator this pzjs6-X7pIg-00095-00027114-00027277 summer pzjs6-X7pIg-00096-00027277-00027469 turn meaning adjust the temperature pzjs6-X7pIg-00097-00027470-00027858 nothing big sounds like I was gonna do pzjs6-X7pIg-00098-00027860-00028006 something really technical they're just pzjs6-X7pIg-00099-00028007-00028233 gonna turn down the temperature then we pzjs6-X7pIg-00100-00028235-00028395 also have to drawing stations for our pzjs6-X7pIg-00101-00028397-00028774 phlebotomy program behind a great pzjs6-X7pIg-00102-00028775-00028972 program our great people and I tend to pzjs6-X7pIg-00103-00028973-00029143 be the one who people see because I'm pzjs6-X7pIg-00104-00029144-00029422 full-time faculty but Audrey is our pzjs6-X7pIg-00105-00029423-00029589 director resource and grant management pzjs6-X7pIg-00106-00029591-00029761 she came on in January and how it is pzjs6-X7pIg-00107-00029762-00030064 helping us manage of this grant and then pzjs6-X7pIg-00108-00030064-00030205 Elizabeth Huff we don't have a picture pzjs6-X7pIg-00109-00030206-00030457 because Beth is here with us today Beth pzjs6-X7pIg-00110-00030458-00030657 is a key component of our program pzjs6-X7pIg-00111-00030658-00031012 because we need knackles accreditation pzjs6-X7pIg-00112-00031013-00031351 and knackles is very very specific about pzjs6-X7pIg-00113-00031352-00031561 the people who hold that position and pzjs6-X7pIg-00114-00031562-00031951 Beth has an incredibly specific skill pzjs6-X7pIg-00115-00031952-00032167 set which manages to fulfill that and pzjs6-X7pIg-00116-00032168-00032397 we're very glad to have her on board pzjs6-X7pIg-00117-00032398-00032656 then Kathy bellacor actually was on the pzjs6-X7pIg-00118-00032657-00032962 ground level of the program she bought pzjs6-X7pIg-00119-00032963-00033163 the equipment investigated the clinical pzjs6-X7pIg-00120-00033164-00033430 sites basically when you talk about the pzjs6-X7pIg-00121-00033431-00033724 MLT program at him at Otero you see my pzjs6-X7pIg-00122-00033725-00033973 faith and this is a person that does the pzjs6-X7pIg-00123-00033974-00034258 work I we couldn't have this program pzjs6-X7pIg-00124-00034259-00034576 without Kathy then lavona tisca so we pzjs6-X7pIg-00125-00034577-00034765 have a career coach through the grant pzjs6-X7pIg-00126-00034766-00034978 and she does so much for us with our pzjs6-X7pIg-00127-00034979-00035233 students she counsels own she gets pzjs6-X7pIg-00128-00035234-00035587 workforce funds for them she arranges pzjs6-X7pIg-00129-00035588-00035872 daycare she tutoring all of those things pzjs6-X7pIg-00130-00035873-00036049 that improve our retention with the pzjs6-X7pIg-00131-00036050-00036445 program our program is divided into two pzjs6-X7pIg-00132-00036446-00036625 areas we have a phlebotomy certificate pzjs6-X7pIg-00133-00036626-00036895 and in the medical laboratory technician pzjs6-X7pIg-00134-00036896-00037144 program the certificate is optional what pzjs6-X7pIg-00135-00037145-00037312 we highly encourage the students to get pzjs6-X7pIg-00136-00037313-00037558 it and I can't think we don't have any pzjs6-X7pIg-00137-00037559-00037717 that haven't so far they get that pzjs6-X7pIg-00138-00037718-00038104 certificate the phlebotomy program was pzjs6-X7pIg-00139-00038105-00038284 knackles approved which is a National pzjs6-X7pIg-00140-00038285-00038437 accrediting agency for Clinical pzjs6-X7pIg-00141-00038438-00038752 Laboratory science in 2014 we started pzjs6-X7pIg-00142-00038753-00039241 the process in 2012 and so the pzjs6-X7pIg-00143-00039242-00039702 phlebotomy portion of it got it in 2014 pzjs6-X7pIg-00144-00039703-00039958 the phlebotomy certificate is two pzjs6-X7pIg-00145-00039959-00040162 semesters this is a great area for pzjs6-X7pIg-00146-00040163-00040366 people who I don't know if I'm gonna pzjs6-X7pIg-00147-00040367-00040623 like this we've got two semesters pzjs6-X7pIg-00148-00040624-00040848 the first one is our intro to our MLT pzjs6-X7pIg-00149-00040849-00041120 program and the second semester is a pzjs6-X7pIg-00150-00041121-00041385 internship and so basically they're sent pzjs6-X7pIg-00151-00041386-00041589 out they learn to draw blood they get a pzjs6-X7pIg-00152-00041590-00041760 hundred sticks a hundred clinical hours pzjs6-X7pIg-00153-00041761-00042327 in a facility okay that's cool this is a pzjs6-X7pIg-00154-00042328-00042711 great job because for two semesters and pzjs6-X7pIg-00155-00042712-00042912 a certificate program we're seeing wages pzjs6-X7pIg-00156-00042913-00043386 14 29 is the average that was founded by pzjs6-X7pIg-00157-00043387-00043557 the Department of Labor we're actually pzjs6-X7pIg-00158-00043558-00044199 seeing around 12 so we really encourage pzjs6-X7pIg-00159-00044200-00044517 this medical laboratory technician pzjs6-X7pIg-00160-00044518-00044952 program is by semesters with 451 pzjs6-X7pIg-00161-00044953-00045210 clinical hours of internships and this pzjs6-X7pIg-00162-00045211-00045567 is our big thing and getting this with pzjs6-X7pIg-00163-00045568-00045846 our affiliates our advisers get people pzjs6-X7pIg-00164-00045847-00046116 to take these students all of our Theory pzjs6-X7pIg-00165-00046117-00046410 classes are hydrated because the joint pzjs6-X7pIg-00166-00046411-00046602 lectures online when students come to pzjs6-X7pIg-00167-00046603-00046928 campus we are in the lab we are working pzjs6-X7pIg-00168-00046929-00047319 in the lab we stack these on two days to pzjs6-X7pIg-00169-00047320-00047609 accommodate our working adults and our pzjs6-X7pIg-00170-00047610-00047817 mothers with children we have a lot of pzjs6-X7pIg-00171-00047818-00048108 those in commuters I have very small pzjs6-X7pIg-00172-00048109-00048297 classes but everyone in my class last pzjs6-X7pIg-00173-00048298-00048822 semester and yesterday yes we were pzjs6-X7pIg-00175-00052036-00052236 medical technicians even if they have a pzjs6-X7pIg-00176-00052237-00052620 degree they cannot pass the exam unless pzjs6-X7pIg-00177-00052621-00052821 we have accreditation they can't take it pzjs6-X7pIg-00178-00052822-00053199 and so this is a big big deal email t pzjs6-X7pIg-00179-00053200-00053508 wages about 1792 an hour and again this pzjs6-X7pIg-00180-00053509-00053703 is a great wage and this is what we're pzjs6-X7pIg-00181-00053704-00054057 actually seeing with students people pzjs6-X7pIg-00182-00054058-00054305 signing on we did have a student who it pzjs6-X7pIg-00183-00054307-00054455 was employed even though he hasn't taken pzjs6-X7pIg-00184-00054457-00054588 his board exam because they know he's pzjs6-X7pIg-00185-00054589-00054842 getting board ready and he hired on pzjs6-X7pIg-00186-00054844-00055161 around 17 with if sign on bonus so this pzjs6-X7pIg-00187-00055162-00055527 is really good for everybody this is pzjs6-X7pIg-00188-00055528-00055841 just our brochure and the main thing is pzjs6-X7pIg-00189-00055842-00056192 to show the class schedule you know can pzjs6-X7pIg-00190-00056194-00056342 you talk about the gateway classes pzjs6-X7pIg-00191-00056344-00056652 English biology our students have to pzjs6-X7pIg-00192-00056653-00056942 have through a and p2 to be in the pzjs6-X7pIg-00193-00056944-00057204 program and so a lot of chemistry math pzjs6-X7pIg-00194-00057204-00057489 science and this is kind of where we pzjs6-X7pIg-00195-00057490-00057648 lose them sometimes we have to watch pzjs6-X7pIg-00196-00057649-00057854 that retention when they sit in my pzjs6-X7pIg-00197-00057855-00058029 office and they say you know I'm a pzjs6-X7pIg-00198-00058029-00058257 science don't do very well with science pzjs6-X7pIg-00199-00058258-00058413 I'm like you know you might have to pzjs6-X7pIg-00200-00058414-00058529 think about something else or we're pzjs6-X7pIg-00201-00058530-00058662 gonna have to work on that because we've pzjs6-X7pIg-00202-00058663-00058930 got to get you through all these classes pzjs6-X7pIg-00203-00058932-00059253 labor market and workforce as part of pzjs6-X7pIg-00204-00059254-00059412 this many of the local hospitals pzjs6-X7pIg-00205-00059413-00059646 realized the shortage is coming you know pzjs6-X7pIg-00206-00059647-00059807 I just told you 25% of pzjs6-X7pIg-00207-00059808-00060023 our workforce is going to leave there pzjs6-X7pIg-00208-00060024-00060269 watching this in their own labs and so pzjs6-X7pIg-00209-00060270-00060473 they are highly supportive of the pzjs6-X7pIg-00210-00060474-00060713 program they take our students for pzjs6-X7pIg-00211-00060714-00060986 clinicals they donated us thousands of pzjs6-X7pIg-00212-00060987-00061266 dollars worth of consumable supplies and pzjs6-X7pIg-00213-00061266-00061515 they sent on an advisory board so that pzjs6-X7pIg-00214-00061516-00061844 we know what we they need they come and pzjs6-X7pIg-00215-00061845-00062012 say hey you sent me a student they were pzjs6-X7pIg-00216-00062013-00062234 weak in this skill can you work on that pzjs6-X7pIg-00217-00062235-00062513 yes we incorporated that in the next so pzjs6-X7pIg-00218-00062514-00062687 we're building the program through a lot pzjs6-X7pIg-00219-00062688-00062936 of their feedback and then they want to pzjs6-X7pIg-00220-00062937-00063096 hire these students because they know pzjs6-X7pIg-00221-00063097-00063453 they need people our clinical sites pzjs6-X7pIg-00222-00063454-00063629 without reading the list we have a whole pzjs6-X7pIg-00223-00063630-00063950 bunch but this is part of our problem pzjs6-X7pIg-00224-00063951-00064100 too we're in Lahontan and it's pzjs6-X7pIg-00225-00064101-00064373 predominantly rural we send our students pzjs6-X7pIg-00226-00064374-00064763 as far west as Salida as far north as pzjs6-X7pIg-00227-00064764-00065129 Burlington and kind of right in here so pzjs6-X7pIg-00228-00065130-00065324 we've got a lot of travel expenses with pzjs6-X7pIg-00229-00065325-00065871 their clinical sites I do this because I pzjs6-X7pIg-00230-00065872-00066084 worked in clinical lab for over 25 years pzjs6-X7pIg-00231-00066085-00066354 and you asked my parents you know what pzjs6-X7pIg-00232-00066355-00066723 do you do and they go by she draws blood pzjs6-X7pIg-00233-00066724-00066962 I don't know she works in a lab that's pzjs6-X7pIg-00234-00066963-00067266 kind of the thing and the reason is no pzjs6-X7pIg-00235-00067267-00067497 one sees the face of medical laboratory pzjs6-X7pIg-00236-00067498-00067655 technicians and technologists because pzjs6-X7pIg-00237-00067656-00067886 we're in the lab so when you go to the pzjs6-X7pIg-00238-00067887-00068129 hospital yeah you get your blood drawn pzjs6-X7pIg-00239-00068130-00068312 and you pee in a cup usually and then pzjs6-X7pIg-00240-00068313-00068705 what happens we teach our students to pzjs6-X7pIg-00241-00068706-00068954 draw blood on fake arms and then they pzjs6-X7pIg-00242-00068955-00069119 practice on each other and then we sent pzjs6-X7pIg-00243-00069120-00069240 him to clinicals for another hundred pzjs6-X7pIg-00244-00069241-00069542 hours we have chemistry you know you pzjs6-X7pIg-00245-00069543-00069735 think you got a heart attack you come in pzjs6-X7pIg-00246-00069736-00070128 and we do glucose for diabetics all of pzjs6-X7pIg-00247-00070129-00070404 those chemistry analysis we teach this pzjs6-X7pIg-00248-00070405-00070601 is our chemistry analyzer that we pzjs6-X7pIg-00249-00070602-00070848 purchased and this little guy will do pzjs6-X7pIg-00250-00070849-00071000 everything to be guys and the big pzjs6-X7pIg-00251-00071001-00071243 clinical labs will do it's just slower pzjs6-X7pIg-00252-00071244-00071567 and Cathy teaches clinical chemistry and pzjs6-X7pIg-00253-00071568-00071738 she just loves this instrument because pzjs6-X7pIg-00254-00071739-00072125 not only is it slow it's difficult and pzjs6-X7pIg-00255-00072126-00072411 you go well that's not a good thing but pzjs6-X7pIg-00256-00072412-00072563 it is when you're teaching students to pzjs6-X7pIg-00257-00072564-00072810 troubleshoot and so this thing has all pzjs6-X7pIg-00258-00072811-00072932 kinds of issues pzjs6-X7pIg-00259-00072933-00073122 she works them through it by the time pzjs6-X7pIg-00260-00073123-00073200 they can run pzjs6-X7pIg-00261-00073201-00073461 this thing they can run these things pzjs6-X7pIg-00262-00073462-00073654 this is one of our students out in a pzjs6-X7pIg-00263-00073655-00073828 clinical with the big analyzers and pzjs6-X7pIg-00264-00073829-00073935 they're going man this is a piece of pzjs6-X7pIg-00265-00073936-00074163 cake after that's Electra and so when pzjs6-X7pIg-00266-00074164-00074313 they get when we're sending them out pzjs6-X7pIg-00267-00074314-00074543 they're definitely workforce ready pzjs6-X7pIg-00268-00074544-00074799 hematology we're reviewing all kinds of pzjs6-X7pIg-00269-00074800-00075156 blood cells coagulation we have a little pzjs6-X7pIg-00270-00075157-00075372 poaching instrument for a complete CBC pzjs6-X7pIg-00271-00075373-00075626 that does a partial differential pzjs6-X7pIg-00272-00075627-00075948 anechoic instrument which has blood pzjs6-X7pIg-00273-00075949-00076167 clotting and it's nice because a lot of pzjs6-X7pIg-00274-00076168-00076341 the instruments for safety won't let you pzjs6-X7pIg-00275-00076342-00076585 open them up but we can override this pzjs6-X7pIg-00276-00076586-00076759 and teach student while it's running as pzjs6-X7pIg-00277-00076760-00076897 long as we're watching their hands that pzjs6-X7pIg-00278-00076898-00077229 they don't get inside and then we have pzjs6-X7pIg-00279-00077230-00077442 this piece of equipment that ties to our pzjs6-X7pIg-00280-00077443-00077673 microscope so that we can project onto pzjs6-X7pIg-00281-00077674-00077868 the screen what we need the students to pzjs6-X7pIg-00282-00077869-00078123 see and you know cuz you you're looking pzjs6-X7pIg-00283-00078124-00078366 at a microscope teaching that skill and pzjs6-X7pIg-00284-00078367-00078571 the students go well I don't know I pzjs6-X7pIg-00285-00078572-00078756 don't know what it is I've looked in and pzjs6-X7pIg-00286-00078757-00079011 they're on the wrong power or they're pzjs6-X7pIg-00287-00079012-00079224 not in focus you know and this way we pzjs6-X7pIg-00288-00079225-00079347 can tell them exactly what they're pzjs6-X7pIg-00289-00079348-00079512 supposed to be seen that's a great pzjs6-X7pIg-00290-00079513-00079992 teaching tool more microscopes we also pzjs6-X7pIg-00291-00079993-00080197 teach blood banking across matching pzjs6-X7pIg-00292-00080198-00080515 units and we use a tube method on this pzjs6-X7pIg-00293-00080516-00080736 this is where our clinical affiliates pzjs6-X7pIg-00294-00080737-00080947 come in because blood banking reagents pzjs6-X7pIg-00295-00080948-00081174 are in the thousands of dollars they out pzjs6-X7pIg-00296-00081175-00081387 date them every 30 days so they give me pzjs6-X7pIg-00297-00081388-00081618 their old ones so I'm always thirty days pzjs6-X7pIg-00298-00081619-00081918 behind with pretty fresh reagents for pzjs6-X7pIg-00299-00081919-00082217 like one bottle of this which I need of pzjs6-X7pIg-00300-00082218-00082548 check cells is an example I need one per pzjs6-X7pIg-00301-00082549-00082765 student per semester and that's one of pzjs6-X7pIg-00302-00082766-00083085 ten 250 bucks for that little bottle of pzjs6-X7pIg-00303-00083086-00083286 check cells so I get all these expired pzjs6-X7pIg-00304-00083287-00083778 from the facilities sell washers running pzjs6-X7pIg-00305-00083779-00083925 tests on urine we have a couple little pzjs6-X7pIg-00306-00083926-00084259 clinics and then our microbiology pzjs6-X7pIg-00307-00084260-00084576 department department we have the co2 pzjs6-X7pIg-00308-00084577-00084822 incubators in our lamb in our hood a lot pzjs6-X7pIg-00309-00084823-00085032 of what I teach is infection control and pzjs6-X7pIg-00310-00085033-00085285 to keep the students safe and so we are pzjs6-X7pIg-00311-00085286-00085518 working in a real lab they're Galland up pzjs6-X7pIg-00312-00085519-00085641 they're gloved up but they have all pzjs6-X7pIg-00313-00085642-00085872 their PPE on the entire time we're pzjs6-X7pIg-00314-00085873-00086073 working so that this is not a new pzjs6-X7pIg-00315-00086074-00086278 concept when they go into the clinicals pzjs6-X7pIg-00316-00086279-00086580 they know how to keep themselves safe pzjs6-X7pIg-00317-00086581-00086896 and why would anybody choose this as a pzjs6-X7pIg-00318-00086897-00087145 career the reason is even though you pzjs6-X7pIg-00319-00087146-00087382 never see laboratory people they draw pzjs6-X7pIg-00320-00087383-00087595 your blood and they go away and you go pzjs6-X7pIg-00321-00087596-00087901 out what do they do 80 percent of pzjs6-X7pIg-00322-00087902-00088132 physicians decisions are made from lab pzjs6-X7pIg-00323-00088133-00088420 and x-ray so not only is this a very pzjs6-X7pIg-00324-00088421-00088744 good career in the terms of wages this pzjs6-X7pIg-00325-00088745-00088963 is a great career in our contribution to pzjs6-X7pIg-00326-00088964-00089263 society and so and another reason I did pzjs6-X7pIg-00327-00089264-00089392 this for those of you who teach the pzjs6-X7pIg-00328-00089393-00089650 other sciences sometimes the students pzjs6-X7pIg-00329-00089651-00089806 are going what am I going to do with pzjs6-X7pIg-00330-00089807-00090010 this and they think nursing healthcare pzjs6-X7pIg-00331-00090011-00090274 is nursing this is a different option to pzjs6-X7pIg-00332-00090275-00090391 nursing that can really affect pzjs6-X7pIg-00333-00090392-00090856 healthcare the MLT program at OJC is pzjs6-X7pIg-00334-00090857-00091255 committed with the all of the facility pzjs6-X7pIg-00335-00091256-00091549 the administrators people on board plus pzjs6-X7pIg-00336-00091550-00091828 our clinical affiliates and advisors we pzjs6-X7pIg-00337-00091829-00092011 are rising to meet the shortcomings I pzjs6-X7pIg-00338-00092012-00092289 have people calling me all the time pzjs6-X7pIg-00339-00092290-00092662 fairly often hey we need people when are pzjs6-X7pIg-00340-00092663-00092821 you getting students out we need people pzjs6-X7pIg-00341-00092822-00093067 now that we can get them to take their pzjs6-X7pIg-00342-00093068-00093277 board exams I can give them good real pzjs6-X7pIg-00343-00093278-00093724 answers with that and I have a few pzjs6-X7pIg-00344-00093725-00093889 minutes I mean it's kind of I realized pzjs6-X7pIg-00345-00093890-00093991 this is small and you're never supposed pzjs6-X7pIg-00346-00093992-00094218 to do this with powerpoints but this is pzjs6-X7pIg-00347-00094219-00094525 this is why I teach this is why we pzjs6-X7pIg-00348-00094526-00094681 developed this program this is one of pzjs6-X7pIg-00349-00094682-00095002 our students and I'll kind of skip pzjs6-X7pIg-00350-00095003-00095161 through it without just reading her pzjs6-X7pIg-00351-00095162-00095335 junior year of high school she dropped pzjs6-X7pIg-00352-00095336-00095488 out of school pregnant with her second pzjs6-X7pIg-00353-00095489-00095815 child and so she quit school we're in a pzjs6-X7pIg-00354-00095816-00096034 poverty-stricken area she has two pzjs6-X7pIg-00355-00096035-00096256 children and realizes I'm gonna have to pzjs6-X7pIg-00356-00096257-00096517 learn to what make a living and enrolled pzjs6-X7pIg-00357-00096518-00096655 in this program originally in the pzjs6-X7pIg-00358-00096656-00096823 nursing but it just wasn't a good fit pzjs6-X7pIg-00359-00096824-00097222 and so she loves this because with two pzjs6-X7pIg-00360-00097223-00097468 small children two days a week on campus pzjs6-X7pIg-00361-00097469-00097830 that's what we do the rest is online and pzjs6-X7pIg-00362-00097831-00098074 she says you know I'm soon to become a pzjs6-X7pIg-00363-00098075-00098323 college graduate we were doing blood pzjs6-X7pIg-00364-00098324-00098491 banking together the other day just hey pzjs6-X7pIg-00365-00098492-00098635 my brother's graduating from high school pzjs6-X7pIg-00366-00098636-00098815 I'm like hey that's really cool and pzjs6-X7pIg-00367-00098816-00098971 she's yeah he's the first person in my pzjs6-X7pIg-00368-00098972-00099352 family ever oh okay you know that's kind pzjs6-X7pIg-00369-00099353-00099577 of eye-opening and so this is going to pzjs6-X7pIg-00370-00099578-00099811 be our first college graduate in this pzjs6-X7pIg-00371-00099812-00100242 which ends in December so this is our pzjs6-X7pIg-00372-00100243-00100516 success story and that you know I worked pzjs6-X7pIg-00373-00100517-00100654 so closely with these students in the pzjs6-X7pIg-00374-00100655-00100867 lab and get to know them and then to pzjs6-X7pIg-00375-00100868-00101004 hear their personal stories like that pzjs6-X7pIg-00376-00101005-00101236 it's like this is why we do what we do pzjs6-X7pIg-00377-00101237-00101574 and I really love doing what I do pzjs6-X7pIg-00378-00101575-00101781 sometimes I get a little bit discouraged pzjs6-X7pIg-00379-00101782-00101929 as like everybody else there's no pzjs6-X7pIg-00380-00101930-00102166 perfect job but then you see this and pzjs6-X7pIg-00381-00102167-00102385 you go this is why we do this to get pzjs6-X7pIg-00382-00102386-00102613 these students out of poverty into pzjs6-X7pIg-00383-00102614-00102780 viable careers where they can support pzjs6-X7pIg-00384-00102781-00103005 their families pzJ9FXUWzBY-00000-00000000-00000238 hey it's Andre and this is conveyor of pzJ9FXUWzBY-00001-00000239-00000551 Randomness with me Andre because I've pzJ9FXUWzBY-00002-00000552-00000736 Loved tech for so long making content pzJ9FXUWzBY-00003-00000737-00000881 like this has given me the opportunity pzJ9FXUWzBY-00004-00000882-00001066 to express the enthusiasm that I have pzJ9FXUWzBY-00005-00001067-00001241 for Tech with videos that hopefully pzJ9FXUWzBY-00006-00001242-00001427 you're going to want to watch if you're pzJ9FXUWzBY-00007-00001428-00001636 wondering what can I expect to see from pzJ9FXUWzBY-00008-00001637-00001864 this channel I'll show you if you like pzJ9FXUWzBY-00009-00001866-00002057 Tech related content from reviews and pzJ9FXUWzBY-00010-00002058-00002273 tips to tutorials then hopefully this pzJ9FXUWzBY-00011-00002274-00002465 channel is for you and if you find that pzJ9FXUWzBY-00012-00002466-00002687 it is and you're new to the conveyor of pzJ9FXUWzBY-00013-00002688-00002855 Randomness Community then why not pzJ9FXUWzBY-00014-00002856-00003041 consider subscribing following on all pzJ9FXUWzBY-00015-00003042-00003256 the socials and becoming part of this pzJ9FXUWzBY-00016-00003257-00003436 community and if you're regular to the pzJ9FXUWzBY-00017-00003438-00003593 channel and have already subscribed pzJ9FXUWzBY-00018-00003594-00003820 thank you for your support as always pzJ9FXUWzBY-00019-00003821-00004079 it's greatly appreciated and it leaves pzJ9FXUWzBY-00020-00004079-00004427 me to say hopefully I'll see you in the pzJ9FXUWzBY-00021-00004428-00004670 next video p-nDq-bJVrk-00000-00000308-00000692 windows finals misses the earth 30 p-nDq-bJVrk-00001-00000693-00001049 standing like and as I said that's p-nDq-bJVrk-00002-00001050-00001499 around about 35,000 kilometers up in the p-nDq-bJVrk-00003-00001500-00002059 sky now there's lots of these silences p-nDq-bJVrk-00004-00002060-00002234 loads and loads and loads of them those p-nDq-bJVrk-00005-00002235-00002474 are different companies mainly they're p-nDq-bJVrk-00006-00002475-00002683 mainly private companies or sometimes p-nDq-bJVrk-00007-00002684-00003014 state private companies that have p-nDq-bJVrk-00008-00003015-00003133 launched these things are put them out p-nDq-bJVrk-00009-00003134-00003302 there they're pretty expensive to build p-nDq-bJVrk-00010-00003303-00003536 and get out there so it's quite an p-nDq-bJVrk-00011-00003536-00003926 investment and we mostly provide p-nDq-bJVrk-00012-00003927-00004520 television so they're mostly providing p-nDq-bJVrk-00013-00004521-00004688 all the different television channels p-nDq-bJVrk-00014-00004689-00004795 and that kind of thing but some of them p-nDq-bJVrk-00015-00004796-00005372 are used for data computer data and how p-nDq-bJVrk-00016-00005373-00005704 they work is effectively it's you can p-nDq-bJVrk-00017-00005705-00005881 think of it as being a mirror in the sky p-nDq-bJVrk-00018-00005882-00006136 if you like and if if the signal we're p-nDq-bJVrk-00019-00006137-00006425 talking about was light so basically p-nDq-bJVrk-00020-00006426-00006578 you've got site so it's television p-nDq-bJVrk-00021-00006579-00006980 you've got a place where they make p-nDq-bJVrk-00022-00006981-00007256 television or transmit it up and that's p-nDq-bJVrk-00023-00007256-00007567 got a big dish on it like that all right p-nDq-bJVrk-00024-00007568-00007727 guys there and then we're here with our p-nDq-bJVrk-00025-00007728-00008239 day and so it gets it allows us to get p-nDq-bJVrk-00026-00008240-00008432 around the curvature of the earth doing p-nDq-bJVrk-00027-00008433-00008692 that because you the Earth's curvature p-nDq-bJVrk-00028-00008693-00009059 is such that about 32 kilometers in a p-nDq-bJVrk-00029-00009060-00009310 straight line and you start you can't p-nDq-bJVrk-00030-00009311-00009460 keep the straight line because of the p-nDq-bJVrk-00031-00009461-00009610 curvature of the earth so you start to p-nDq-bJVrk-00032-00009611-00009788 lose it so it's actually quite curved p-nDq-bJVrk-00033-00009789-00010252 really and p-nDq-bJVrk-00034-00010253-00010474 so so you know you can think of it as a p-nDq-bJVrk-00035-00010475-00010639 mirror just a way to get around a corner p-nDq-bJVrk-00036-00010640-00010960 is what's happening now these dishes are p-nDq-bJVrk-00037-00010961-00011524 a parabolic and the idea of them you've p-nDq-bJVrk-00038-00011525-00011752 got lots of different types of antennas p-nDq-bJVrk-00039-00011753-00011938 that you might see around so you've got p-nDq-bJVrk-00040-00011939-00012316 some which are called omnidirectional so p-nDq-bJVrk-00041-00012317-00012442 that you know they might look like this p-nDq-bJVrk-00042-00012443-00012682 so so that one on top of that pole at p-nDq-bJVrk-00043-00012683-00013101 the top and what those do is they send p-nDq-bJVrk-00044-00013102-00013351 signals out in all directions hence p-nDq-bJVrk-00045-00013352-00013711 omnidirectional and but because they do p-nDq-bJVrk-00046-00013712-00014029 that the signal it's not that strong hi p-nDq-bJVrk-00047-00014030-00014232 parity doesn't go over a huge distances p-nDq-bJVrk-00048-00014233-00014479 so they're very good you see them on p-nDq-bJVrk-00049-00014480-00014650 mobile phone master stuff they're very p-nDq-bJVrk-00050-00014651-00014962 good for giving a little area coverage p-nDq-bJVrk-00051-00014963-00015211 in that area but if you want to go a p-nDq-bJVrk-00052-00015212-00015525 greater distance you can find antennas p-nDq-bJVrk-00053-00015526-00015832 which are called sectors and I don't p-nDq-bJVrk-00054-00015833-00015972 know if you if you think of mobile phone p-nDq-bJVrk-00055-00015973-00016300 masts again pic picture what they look p-nDq-bJVrk-00056-00016301-00016717 like and they've often got four one on p-nDq-bJVrk-00057-00016718-00017116 each sort of face or more things about p-nDq-bJVrk-00058-00017117-00017434 that long white and those are the sector p-nDq-bJVrk-00059-00017435-00017553 antennas and what they do is they p-nDq-bJVrk-00060-00017554-00017980 communicate between the different mobile p-nDq-bJVrk-00061-00017981-00018294 masts so so we'll have one here with an p-nDq-bJVrk-00062-00018295-00018589 antenna on it that links that gives us p-nDq-bJVrk-00063-00018590-00018747 coverage here and then there'll be one p-nDq-bJVrk-00064-00018748-00018958 of these sector antennas and say there's p-nDq-bJVrk-00065-00018959-00019084 another one on the hill and those two p-nDq-bJVrk-00066-00019085-00019291 sectors communicate and that's how they p-nDq-bJVrk-00067-00019292-00019800 join the network of stuff up yeah any p-nDq-bJVrk-00068-00019801-00019984 questions p-nDq-bJVrk-00069-00019985-00020500 okay so parabolic dish sector antennas p-nDq-bJVrk-00070-00020501-00020647 have got a certain range they don't go p-nDq-bJVrk-00071-00020648-00020812 you know they might go several p-nDq-bJVrk-00072-00020813-00021252 kilometers they will go 30 40 kilometers p-nDq-bJVrk-00073-00021253-00021586 but they again got a limited range so p-nDq-bJVrk-00074-00021587-00021915 because what we're trying to do is p-nDq-bJVrk-00075-00021916-00022305 produce coverage in a curved world and p-nDq-bJVrk-00076-00022306-00022711 also reach lots of people so you imagine p-nDq-bJVrk-00077-00022712-00022951 like this is 35 kilometers up know if p-nDq-bJVrk-00078-00022952-00023245 I've got a torch that's 35 kilometers up p-nDq-bJVrk-00079-00023246-00023494 imagine where the beam falls how wide p-nDq-bJVrk-00080-00023495-00023656 that beam is by the time you get back p-nDq-bJVrk-00081-00023657-00024016 down to earth so this allows the p-nDq-bJVrk-00082-00024017-00024232 satellite to give a massive coverage p-nDq-bJVrk-00083-00024233-00024568 which is called the footprint of the p-nDq-bJVrk-00084-00024569-00025068 satellite yeah so if you look at a map p-nDq-bJVrk-00085-00025069-00025336 you can look online at what the coverage p-nDq-bJVrk-00086-00025337-00025507 is so you'll see these maps and say p-nDq-bJVrk-00087-00025508-00025780 again if I draw my flaky version of p-nDq-bJVrk-00088-00025781-00026103 Europe p-nDq-bJVrk-00089-00026104-00026614 that's normal right so you'll see that a p-nDq-bJVrk-00090-00026616-00026930 certain satellite covers an area like p-nDq-bJVrk-00091-00026931-00027298 this so you'll see these different p-nDq-bJVrk-00092-00027299-00027545 footprints of where that falls so p-nDq-bJVrk-00093-00027545-00027680 they've launched a satellite up into the p-nDq-bJVrk-00094-00027681-00027905 sky they've hopefully pointed it in the p-nDq-bJVrk-00095-00027906-00028169 right direction and its footprint covers p-nDq-bJVrk-00096-00028170-00028414 it so you do get it does it does go p-nDq-bJVrk-00097-00028416-00028720 wrong occasionally so for example you p-nDq-bJVrk-00098-00028722-00028967 know then they launch a satellite to do p-nDq-bJVrk-00099-00028968-00029251 TV coverage and it's slightly off kilter p-nDq-bJVrk-00100-00029252-00029741 so you kind of miss Thailand I which is p-nDq-bJVrk-00101-00029742-00029870 a problem so there's a lot of risk p-nDq-bJVrk-00102-00029870-00029999 involved in it you know and you think p-nDq-bJVrk-00103-00030000-00030131 the engineer and have launched listing p-nDq-bJVrk-00104-00030132-00030341 and getting it to be in the sky in the p-nDq-bJVrk-00105-00030342-00030581 right place and you've got you know p-nDq-bJVrk-00106-00030582-00030842 you've got some television provider Sky p-nDq-bJVrk-00107-00030843-00030992 Sports really wants to use your p-nDq-bJVrk-00108-00030993-00031373 satellites so that the Irish can get you p-nDq-bJVrk-00109-00031374-00031649 know the rugby or something and then all p-nDq-bJVrk-00110-00031650-00031844 of a sudden you're up and it's p-nDq-bJVrk-00111-00031845-00032117 slightly off kilter and you've kind of p-nDq-bJVrk-00112-00032118-00032612 lost island to it so that's strange so p-nDq-bJVrk-00113-00032613-00032858 um parabolic dish we've got to go a long p-nDq-bJVrk-00114-00032859-00033208 distance so what this does is it p-nDq-bJVrk-00115-00033209-00033836 concentrates the beam so you imagine p-nDq-bJVrk-00116-00033837-00034022 that there's these signals here about p-nDq-bJVrk-00117-00034023-00034160 the time they've gone 35,000 kilometers p-nDq-bJVrk-00118-00034161-00034448 to get quite weak at that point so as p-nDq-bJVrk-00119-00034449-00034598 they come down they hit this dish and p-nDq-bJVrk-00120-00034599-00034859 it's in such a way that the whole p-nDq-bJVrk-00121-00034860-00035147 surface of what it collects focuses that p-nDq-bJVrk-00122-00035148-00035462 beam to the center which then goes in p-nDq-bJVrk-00123-00035463-00035793 through that thing there p-nDq-bJVrk-00124-00035794-00036517 so that hey yeah yeah so that if this p-nDq-bJVrk-00125-00036518-00036840 was on which it isn't that would be p-nDq-bJVrk-00126-00036841-00037105 stopping the signal here yeah so often p-nDq-bJVrk-00127-00037106-00037276 you find the satellite dishes look like p-nDq-bJVrk-00128-00037277-00037420 they're pointing in the ground so it p-nDq-bJVrk-00129-00037421-00037599 kind of looks like it's pointing over p-nDq-bJVrk-00130-00037600-00037840 there but because it's a slight angle p-nDq-bJVrk-00131-00037841-00038008 what's actually happening is if that's p-nDq-bJVrk-00132-00038009-00038187 going in there and then it's going up p-nDq-bJVrk-00133-00038188-00038449 like that so it's actually looking up at p-nDq-bJVrk-00134-00038450-00038611 the sky so where the center of the dish p-nDq-bJVrk-00135-00038612-00039349 is is where it's looking so to go quite p-nDq-bJVrk-00136-00039350-00039493 strange effect if you come and talk into p-nDq-bJVrk-00137-00039494-00039829 the dish someone want to come and say p-nDq-bJVrk-00138-00039830-00040093 something into the dish it's very rare p-nDq-bJVrk-00139-00040094-00042537 that i was looking past and strange yeah p-nDq-bJVrk-00140-00042538-00042829 it focuses the signal day so this is p-nDq-bJVrk-00141-00042830-00043265 this is transmitting and sending and p-nDq-bJVrk-00142-00043266-00043554 this on this particular one this is the p-nDq-bJVrk-00143-00043555-00044035 receiver being so this is the receiver p-nDq-bJVrk-00144-00044036-00044214 so your normal ones for like sky p-nDq-bJVrk-00145-00044215-00044350 television stuff you get the side of p-nDq-bJVrk-00146-00044351-00044596 houses they've only got one of those and p-nDq-bJVrk-00147-00044597-00044749 so they're much smaller because they've p-nDq-bJVrk-00148-00044750-00044958 just bought that me basically that's the p-nDq-bJVrk-00149-00044959-00045196 receiver it's quite passive it's not a p-nDq-bJVrk-00150-00045197-00045537 very big thing it doesn't really need to p-nDq-bJVrk-00151-00045538-00045787 do much and so the beam from the p-nDq-bJVrk-00152-00045788-00046096 satellite has been broadcast down it's p-nDq-bJVrk-00153-00046097-00046381 been collected on this dish concentrated p-nDq-bJVrk-00154-00046382-00046602 into a much narrower but by p-nDq-bJVrk-00155-00046603-00046780 concentrating it what you're doing is p-nDq-bJVrk-00156-00046781-00046951 you're amplifying it so that you've got p-nDq-bJVrk-00157-00046952-00047299 a much stronger signal and then that's p-nDq-bJVrk-00158-00047300-00047577 going in there down through in through p-nDq-bJVrk-00159-00047578-00047926 there and diners cable okay so that's my p-nDq-bJVrk-00160-00047927-00048174 input if you like so that's my traffic p-nDq-bJVrk-00161-00048175-00048335 in p-nDq-bJVrk-00162-00048336-00048765 this cable then gets connected to this p-nDq-bJVrk-00163-00048766-00049253 is quite an old box but that's a modem p-nDq-bJVrk-00164-00049254-00049479 basically and it is actually a modem p-nDq-bJVrk-00165-00049480-00049797 Annie and on the back you've got an p-nDq-bJVrk-00166-00049798-00050082 inning and ain't so you connect the p-nDq-bJVrk-00167-00050083-00050238 other end of that cable to the end and p-nDq-bJVrk-00168-00050239-00050454 then the other cable comes in and goes p-nDq-bJVrk-00169-00050455-00050769 on the ain't the ants got more power p-nDq-bJVrk-00170-00050770-00051024 going to it because what that's doing is p-nDq-bJVrk-00171-00051025-00051354 trying to send your signal back 35,000 p-nDq-bJVrk-00172-00051354-00051707 kilometers to the satellites up there p-nDq-bJVrk-00173-00051708-00052703 that are heating yeah so that's the yang p-nDq-bJVrk-00174-00052704-00052911 what's the reason for this would like p-nDq-bJVrk-00175-00052912-00053112 the stickiness of the lathe kind of p-nDq-bJVrk-00176-00053113-00053439 thing on the on the initial receiver are p-nDq-bJVrk-00177-00053440-00053925 you view cone there oh yeah oh it's a p-nDq-bJVrk-00178-00053926-00054090 weight going electrical oh you as a p-nDq-bJVrk-00179-00054091-00054324 waveguide isn't it so you've coming in p-nDq-bJVrk-00180-00054325-00054495 and it's basically you this is a p-nDq-bJVrk-00181-00054496-00054801 standard wait right here yeah but if you p-nDq-bJVrk-00182-00054802-00055026 look at that it's just a square it's a p-nDq-bJVrk-00183-00055027-00055292 rectangular cross section and the radio p-nDq-bJVrk-00184-00055294-00055428 waves are still radio waves at that p-nDq-bJVrk-00185-00055429-00055602 point and they're bouncing from one side p-nDq-bJVrk-00186-00055603-00055854 to the other and this is that's what p-nDq-bJVrk-00187-00055854-00056073 this thing is a winder it bounces around p-nDq-bJVrk-00188-00056074-00056337 the corner and early at this point does p-nDq-bJVrk-00189-00056338-00056610 it get turned back I mean electrical so p-nDq-bJVrk-00190-00056611-00056879 this is a way of kind of gathering the p-nDq-bJVrk-00191-00056880-00057036 signal but if they're reasonably still p-nDq-bJVrk-00192-00057037-00057594 at experience of life p-nDq-bJVrk-00193-00057595-00058033 it's probably in its inside it's p-nDq-bJVrk-00194-00058034-00058222 probably doing the same thing it's a way p-nDq-bJVrk-00195-00058223-00058420 of stepping down the impedance today it p-nDq-bJVrk-00196-00058421-00058594 seemed people's transformed wild guess p-nDq-bJVrk-00197-00058595-00058882 between matching people suffering space p-nDq-bJVrk-00198-00058883-00059149 down to the low impedance and getting p-nDq-bJVrk-00199-00059150-00059416 their tech man the low impedance that p-nDq-bJVrk-00200-00059416-00059665 the way Khan has resistance we could use p-nDq-bJVrk-00201-00059666-00060835 yeah I guess any other questions at this p-nDq-bJVrk-00202-00060836-00061108 point like this is why vote phone worked p-nDq-bJVrk-00203-00061109-00061390 better yeah Vodafone works here better p-nDq-bJVrk-00204-00061391-00061639 yeah these are the lower frequencies p-nDq-bJVrk-00205-00061640-00061897 brought better traveling power yeah so p-nDq-bJVrk-00206-00061898-00062229 do you understand so like the frequency p-nDq-bJVrk-00207-00062230-00062557 is in a wave so you've got a wave so all p-nDq-bJVrk-00208-00062558-00062880 all like sound two microwaves and p-nDq-bJVrk-00209-00062882-00063064 everything is just a wave like that and p-nDq-bJVrk-00210-00063065-00063295 then the frequency is how many of the p-nDq-bJVrk-00211-00063296-00063553 tops of the way you've parser fits point p-nDq-bJVrk-00212-00063554-00064111 in a second it's correct and let and one p-nDq-bJVrk-00213-00064112-00064477 of the nature's about waves is the lower p-nDq-bJVrk-00214-00064478-00064678 the frequency so that's called the p-nDq-bJVrk-00215-00064679-00065113 frequency the the less they get absorbed p-nDq-bJVrk-00216-00065114-00065280 by things generally they'll go around p-nDq-bJVrk-00217-00065282-00065497 corners and they'll do things like that p-nDq-bJVrk-00218-00065498-00065782 so like long-wave radio for example is p-nDq-bJVrk-00219-00065783-00065949 less affected by going into a tunnel p-nDq-bJVrk-00220-00065950-00066337 will over a hill than FM which is a p-nDq-bJVrk-00221-00066338-00066628 higher frequency and I suppose that's p-nDq-bJVrk-00222-00066629-00066862 the vodafone thing being here being as p-nDq-bJVrk-00223-00066863-00067150 Vodafone's on 900 megahertz they've got p-nDq-bJVrk-00224-00067151-00067471 better coverage than the 1800 which is p-nDq-bJVrk-00225-00067472-00067636 orange which is hopeless here in fact p-nDq-bJVrk-00226-00067637-00067828 just here is about wearing season at p-nDq-bJVrk-00227-00067829-00068758 best so so that's at 1800 and Wi-Fi the p-nDq-bJVrk-00228-00068759-00069512 old Wi-Fi is at 2,400 so that be wide by p-nDq-bJVrk-00229-00069513-00069959 so this is cellular phones got Wi-Fi you p-nDq-bJVrk-00230-00069960-00070235 got new Wi-Fi which is 5 gigahertz which p-nDq-bJVrk-00231-00070236-00070685 is up there but this one uses something p-nDq-bJVrk-00232-00070686-00071375 called k you band which is 25,000 it's p-nDq-bJVrk-00233-00071376-00071591 much much higher frequency because it's p-nDq-bJVrk-00234-00071592-00072185 going to rarity um yeah that's the p-nDq-bJVrk-00235-00072186-00072373 imprints different it's ka on the pond p-nDq-bJVrk-00236-00072374-00073748 people crying okay okay 42.5 what I have p-nDq-bJVrk-00237-00073749-00073913 learned over the years is to leave the p-nDq-bJVrk-00238-00073914-00074257 majors yeah okay so it's much it's much p-nDq-bJVrk-00239-00074258-00074465 it's much faster so it means that p-nDq-bJVrk-00240-00074466-00074654 they'll go further in a straight line p-nDq-bJVrk-00241-00074655-00074966 basically effectively and that's why p-nDq-bJVrk-00242-00074967-00075092 they that's why it's much higher p-nDq-bJVrk-00243-00075093-00075824 frequencies yes yes that as well hi p-nDq-bJVrk-00244-00075825-00076220 banwa it's the ratio the bandwidth p-nDq-bJVrk-00245-00076221-00076379 compared to the future so you've got a p-nDq-bJVrk-00246-00076380-00076529 higher frequency you go the more p-nDq-bJVrk-00247-00076530-00077027 bandwidth you can stick in the only p-nDq-bJVrk-00248-00077028-00077426 thing about that then is is that because p-nDq-bJVrk-00249-00077427-00077555 of the high frequencies they're more p-nDq-bJVrk-00250-00077556-00077798 affected by things getting in the way of p-nDq-bJVrk-00251-00077799-00078062 them so the signal is going to have a p-nDq-bJVrk-00252-00078063-00078218 problem even with the tops of the trees p-nDq-bJVrk-00253-00078219-00078488 so if this was kind of too close to the p-nDq-bJVrk-00254-00078489-00078808 field I'd have a problem with the signal p-nDq-bJVrk-00255-00078809-00079031 raining actually like heavy rain p-nDq-bJVrk-00256-00079032-00079334 precipitation can interfere with their p-nDq-bJVrk-00257-00079335-00079604 communication on these things because I p-nDq-bJVrk-00258-00079605-00079840 guess because the vein absorbs the p-nDq-bJVrk-00259-00079841-00080930 microwaves yeah yeah so but that's kind p-nDq-bJVrk-00260-00080931-00081197 of like about it with the satellite dish p-nDq-bJVrk-00261-00081198-00081383 yeah I think I'm how do you pay for this p-nDq-bJVrk-00262-00081384-00081611 thing when you see using when I used to p-nDq-bJVrk-00263-00081612-00082025 use it you buy the kit and it's it was p-nDq-bJVrk-00264-00082026-00082217 quite expensive in its day so it was p-nDq-bJVrk-00265-00082218-00082385 like 4 grand or something p-nDq-bJVrk-00266-00082386-00082568 so quite a lot most of the money's in p-nDq-bJVrk-00267-00082569-00082880 that that's the stands under 50 quid the p-nDq-bJVrk-00268-00082881-00083143 dish is 250 quid that and that other p-nDq-bJVrk-00269-00083144-00083506 with it were the expensive things yeah p-nDq-bJVrk-00270-00083507-00083755 they're much cheaper now so for example p-nDq-bJVrk-00271-00083756-00084109 I even line prefer both problem sell p-nDq-bJVrk-00272-00084110-00084463 these things be a SAT and you can get p-nDq-bJVrk-00273-00084464-00085049 the whole set up smaller dish I think p-nDq-bJVrk-00274-00085050-00085253 for a few hundred quid and then you p-nDq-bJVrk-00275-00085254-00085562 generally pay a fee to a provider so you p-nDq-bJVrk-00276-00085563-00085718 need an internet provider at the other p-nDq-bJVrk-00277-00085719-00086131 end so someone so that these people here p-nDq-bJVrk-00278-00086132-00086312 are giving you a data connection and p-nDq-bJVrk-00279-00086313-00086561 allowing you to connect the satellite so p-nDq-bJVrk-00280-00086562-00086815 you're paying them and they say okay p-nDq-bJVrk-00281-00086816-00087044 I've never been quite sure how it works p-nDq-bJVrk-00282-00087045-00087188 but doing this has got one of these p-nDq-bJVrk-00283-00087189-00087446 infamous MAC addresses that people talk p-nDq-bJVrk-00284-00087447-00087676 about which identifies this piece of p-nDq-bJVrk-00285-00087677-00087856 hardware and says this is this piece of p-nDq-bJVrk-00286-00087857-00088280 hardware and one of the things I presume p-nDq-bJVrk-00287-00088281-00088571 they do is allow that to communicate to p-nDq-bJVrk-00288-00088572-00089006 the satellite or some such way to p-nDq-bJVrk-00289-00089007-00089326 prevent me from using it you know piggy p-nDq-bJVrk-00290-00089327-00089480 back pocket but there are you know p-nDq-bJVrk-00291-00089481-00089654 people I you know I've heard people say p-nDq-bJVrk-00292-00089655-00090086 that you can get onto them for free and p-nDq-bJVrk-00293-00090087-00090391 sort of freeload off different services p-nDq-bJVrk-00294-00090392-00090944 it would be interesting to try that p-nDq-bJVrk-00295-00090945-00091208 so what sort of man we talked about try p-nDq-bJVrk-00296-00091209-00091571 to use it hey you know oh the money he p-nDq-bJVrk-00297-00091572-00091751 put on the back in the day it was a p-nDq-bJVrk-00298-00091752-00092246 couple hundred pounds a month no and was p-nDq-bJVrk-00299-00092247-00092501 it limited to the date oh no there was p-nDq-bJVrk-00300-00092502-00092699 no data limit but it was like you only p-nDq-bJVrk-00301-00092700-00092876 get you only got six or two megabytes p-nDq-bJVrk-00302-00092877-00093272 down and 384 up it's a bit kind of pants p-nDq-bJVrk-00303-00093273-00093539 so it was a bit plant but them was doing p-nDq-bJVrk-00304-00093540-00093758 this about 10 years ago so I and it p-nDq-bJVrk-00305-00093759-00093974 wasn't that far off a moment Lindy home p-nDq-bJVrk-00306-00093975-00094367 broadband last year and it was really p-nDq-bJVrk-00307-00094368-00094577 really expensive really really and p-nDq-bJVrk-00308-00094578-00094781 really limited bandwidth yeah i justjust p-nDq-bJVrk-00309-00094782-00095081 i can come believably bad yeah and I p-nDq-bJVrk-00310-00095082-00095249 expensive a fire like Western standards p-nDq-bJVrk-00311-00095250-00095642 yeah little own Indian so this I wanted p-nDq-bJVrk-00312-00095643-00095918 to you could still fire all this stuff p-nDq-bJVrk-00313-00095919-00096146 up and still work yes still work yeah p-nDq-bJVrk-00314-00096147-00096401 yeah yeah sewer so when's the last time p-nDq-bJVrk-00315-00096402-00097541 you use for about five years ago yes so p-nDq-bJVrk-00316-00097542-00098624 you can't in theory p-nDq-bJVrk-00317-00098625-00099242 yeah yeah this device here tales have p-nDq-bJVrk-00318-00099243-00099476 changed the your computer's network card p-nDq-bJVrk-00319-00099477-00099713 address yeah that's good annoyed yeah p-nDq-bJVrk-00320-00099714-00099926 that's got us a complete separate thing p-nDq-bJVrk-00321-00099927-00100241 to this I mean this is just it's this p-nDq-bJVrk-00322-00100242-00100405 piece of hardware here that's p-nDq-bJVrk-00323-00100406-00100724 communicating using this dish but as if p-nDq-bJVrk-00324-00100725-00100853 it was connected on a piece of wire and p-nDq-bJVrk-00325-00100854-00101066 the thing at the other end saying what p-nDq-bJVrk-00326-00101067-00101297 are you are you this okay you're allowed p-nDq-bJVrk-00327-00101298-00101753 through yeah it's called the mac address p-nDq-bJVrk-00328-00101754-00101981 it's just what it all it is is every p-nDq-bJVrk-00329-00101982-00102158 single piece of Internet harder in the p-nDq-bJVrk-00330-00102159-00102411 whole world is given in unique p-nDq-bJVrk-00331-00102413-00102638 identifier identifies that piece of p-nDq-bJVrk-00332-00102639-00103316 hardware yeah but that's it can be a p-nDq-bJVrk-00333-00103317-00103507 different thing tells us bit of software p-nDq-bJVrk-00334-00103508-00103763 on a computer it's changing the macro p-nDq-bJVrk-00335-00103764-00104498 test of a computer yeah yeah it's p-nDq-bJVrk-00336-00104499-00105034 probably mostly I'd imagine yeah we can p-nDq-bJVrk-00337-00105035-00105233 come back to that something you're never p-nDq-bJVrk-00338-00105233-00105544 to touch they both got school yes p-nDq-bJVrk-00339-00105545-00105728 everything's going back adjust your p-nDq-bJVrk-00340-00105729-00105902 mobile phone if you've got one and p-nDq-bJVrk-00341-00105903-00106478 smartphones got one if it's got a p-nDq-bJVrk-00342-00106479-00106802 network device oh are you Wi-Fi ethernet p-nDq-bJVrk-00343-00106803-00107039 network or ethernet yeah it's got mac p-nDq-bJVrk-00344-00107040-00107429 address mode am basically everything's p-nDq-bJVrk-00345-00107430-00107710 got one so I just took a little bit p-nDq-bJVrk-00346-00107711-00107906 about how to find the satellite because p-nDq-bJVrk-00347-00107907-00108283 it's you know um so I haven't got on me p-nDq-bJVrk-00348-00108284-00108554 any kind of sat finder so you'll find p-nDq-bJVrk-00349-00108555-00108989 that um you know back in the day yep you p-nDq-bJVrk-00350-00108990-00109115 got these little handheld ones that p-nDq-bJVrk-00351-00109116-00109268 anybody but still something like tell p-nDq-bJVrk-00352-00109269-00109486 you can use and they effectively you p-nDq-bJVrk-00353-00109488-00109796 swing it around until it goes beep so I p-nDq-bJVrk-00354-00109797-00109922 want to find this particular satellite p-nDq-bJVrk-00355-00109923-00110209 swing it around a bit of it they're a p-nDq-bJVrk-00356-00110210-00110359 bit rubbish but they're probably all p-nDq-bJVrk-00357-00110360-00110789 right for finding television with the p-nDq-bJVrk-00358-00110790-00111038 data side of things with with television p-nDq-bJVrk-00359-00111039-00111245 you can generally get away with because p-nDq-bJVrk-00360-00111246-00111368 you only result receiving this signal p-nDq-bJVrk-00361-00111369-00111698 trying to get it right up there what p-nDq-bJVrk-00362-00111699-00111818 Germany happens with p-nDq-bJVrk-00363-00111819-00112375 the footprint from the satellite is that p-nDq-bJVrk-00364-00112376-00112741 the best signals in the middle here and p-nDq-bJVrk-00365-00112742-00112978 as you get kind of near the edges it p-nDq-bJVrk-00366-00112979-00113215 gets weaker and weaker so Germany people p-nDq-bJVrk-00367-00113216-00113558 that were on the edges here have to have p-nDq-bJVrk-00368-00113558-00113761 bigger satellite dishes because the p-nDq-bJVrk-00369-00113762-00113918 satellite dishes amplified the signal p-nDq-bJVrk-00370-00113919-00114131 more so these people have been using p-nDq-bJVrk-00371-00114132-00114320 bigger dishes in these smaller dishes p-nDq-bJVrk-00372-00114321-00115433 generally and when so also if I'm not p-nDq-bJVrk-00373-00115433-00115612 quite lying dots right so I'm something p-nDq-bJVrk-00374-00115613-00115798 like a bit off kilter with the satellite p-nDq-bJVrk-00375-00115799-00116140 um if I'm just doing TV the signal is p-nDq-bJVrk-00376-00116141-00116290 probably good enough and so I'm not p-nDq-bJVrk-00377-00116291-00116560 really looking for precision but with p-nDq-bJVrk-00378-00116561-00116812 the data one you need to get the best p-nDq-bJVrk-00379-00116813-00117146 signal strength we possibly can so when p-nDq-bJVrk-00380-00117147-00117484 you point this at a satellite and you've p-nDq-bJVrk-00381-00117485-00117726 got your connection you can then get p-nDq-bJVrk-00382-00117727-00118009 basically a power level of the signal p-nDq-bJVrk-00383-00118010-00118210 that you're getting back in here as are p-nDq-bJVrk-00384-00118211-00118402 you adjusting it really to find out sort p-nDq-bJVrk-00385-00118403-00118725 of highest power level and so the way p-nDq-bJVrk-00386-00118726-00119185 we're do that really is I go on the p-nDq-bJVrk-00387-00119186-00119318 internet there's websites that tell me p-nDq-bJVrk-00388-00119319-00119563 where the satellites are and it'll tell p-nDq-bJVrk-00389-00119564-00120010 me where it is with respect to the p-nDq-bJVrk-00390-00120011-00120352 points of the compass so from our point p-nDq-bJVrk-00391-00120353-00120497 of view because we're all it because p-nDq-bJVrk-00392-00120498-00120743 we're in the northern hemisphere because p-nDq-bJVrk-00393-00120744-00121036 they're all over the crater the ones p-nDq-bJVrk-00394-00121037-00121249 that we can see in our sort of segments p-nDq-bJVrk-00395-00121250-00121765 of the glow I will say from here and p-nDq-bJVrk-00396-00121766-00122069 they're all either identifies any p-nDq-bJVrk-00397-00122070-00122215 directly on south but they're all there p-nDq-bJVrk-00398-00122216-00122611 for then spread to the east and west the p-nDq-bJVrk-00399-00122612-00122950 most of them are our sort of south p-nDq-bJVrk-00400-00122951-00123277 southeast southeast southwest south west p-nDq-bJVrk-00401-00123278-00123581 across it so for example if I if I p-nDq-bJVrk-00402-00123582-00123857 wanted to find a satellite it might tell p-nDq-bJVrk-00403-00123858-00124448 me this 28 degrees is yeah so that would p-nDq-bJVrk-00404-00124449-00124737 be you've got the compass p-nDq-bJVrk-00405-00124738-00125423 like that safe there is there 28 degrees p-nDq-bJVrk-00406-00125424-00125941 east is about there yep so I can get my p-nDq-bJVrk-00407-00125942-00126581 compass and I can set this to it's about p-nDq-bJVrk-00408-00126582-00126971 160 degrees on this so if safety is 180 p-nDq-bJVrk-00409-00126972-00127282 then go back a bit so that'd be about p-nDq-bJVrk-00410-00127283-00127711 150 and then I can adjust the compass p-nDq-bJVrk-00411-00127712-00127933 line up north and say alright okay it's p-nDq-bJVrk-00412-00127934-00128215 over there so my first point of call is p-nDq-bJVrk-00413-00128216-00128432 to say that's where the satellite is p-nDq-bJVrk-00414-00128433-00128543 I'll point the dish roughly at the p-nDq-bJVrk-00415-00128544-00128882 weather satellite is the next thing is p-nDq-bJVrk-00416-00128883-00129158 what's called the azimuth and the p-nDq-bJVrk-00417-00129158-00129562 azimuth is the elephant the elevation p-nDq-bJVrk-00418-00129563-00129671 difference between where you are p-nDq-bJVrk-00419-00129672-00129961 currently and where it is in the sky so p-nDq-bJVrk-00420-00129962-00130324 the angle that you bothered go out and p-nDq-bJVrk-00421-00130325-00130504 that that will vary depending on where p-nDq-bJVrk-00422-00130505-00130816 you are and so of course as you move p-nDq-bJVrk-00423-00130817-00131306 around say the country relatively to you p-nDq-bJVrk-00424-00131307-00131449 the satellite might might appear higher p-nDq-bJVrk-00425-00131450-00131650 or lower in the sky so I kind of look p-nDq-bJVrk-00426-00131651-00132040 where that is and then effectively all I p-nDq-bJVrk-00427-00132041-00132253 used to do is kind of just moving around p-nDq-bJVrk-00428-00132254-00132523 like this and then moving like that p-nDq-bJVrk-00429-00132524-00132799 until you get the connection to the p-nDq-bJVrk-00430-00132800-00133220 satellite so I had a little I used to p-nDq-bJVrk-00431-00133221-00133370 have like this massive great big box p-nDq-bJVrk-00432-00133371-00133675 it's quite expensive to find the p-nDq-bJVrk-00433-00133676-00133954 satellite so just give you these like a p-nDq-bJVrk-00434-00133955-00134297 wave of the frequencies and so you'll be p-nDq-bJVrk-00435-00134298-00134447 trying to match them based on the p-nDq-bJVrk-00436-00134448-00134725 signature of this way that you were p-nDq-bJVrk-00437-00134726-00134870 looking at was quite difficult but p-nDq-bJVrk-00438-00134871-00135098 eventually now there's bits of software p-nDq-bJVrk-00439-00135099-00135253 some to smartphones and that kind of p-nDq-bJVrk-00440-00135254-00135478 thing that just you saw what that is p-nDq-bJVrk-00441-00135479-00135782 move around goes bbbbbb PPP and you've p-nDq-bJVrk-00442-00135783-00136046 got it like the amazing thing I found p-nDq-bJVrk-00443-00136047-00136288 about this over time was after doing at p-nDq-bJVrk-00444-00136289-00136473 least ago like from event to event and p-nDq-bJVrk-00445-00136474-00136796 do this set this up and then what I find p-nDq-bJVrk-00446-00136797-00137237 it eventually I turn up somewhere and go p-nDq-bJVrk-00447-00137238-00137606 and it was on I don't know how that p-nDq-bJVrk-00448-00137607-00137765 happened but you get used to thinking p-nDq-bJVrk-00449-00137766-00137978 it's like I I know where that doesn t p-nDq-bJVrk-00450-00137979-00138206 five thousand kilometer away thing is p-nDq-bJVrk-00451-00138207-00138674 it's there no and you know you sort got p-nDq-bJVrk-00452-00138675-00138950 this little feeling for where it was you p-nDq-bJVrk-00453-00138951-00139742 make your money back no I know I make no p-nDq-bJVrk-00454-00139743-00139970 it didn't I maybe I'm a bit of a nerd p-nDq-bJVrk-00455-00139971-00140351 and I like this sort of thing but didn't p-nDq-bJVrk-00456-00140352-00140888 manage to know what are the ones up p-nDq-bJVrk-00457-00140889-00141020 there there's loads of different p-nDq-bJVrk-00458-00141021-00141332 providers and basically netted to you p-nDq-bJVrk-00459-00141333-00141548 hiding the ball it's tied in with the p-nDq-bJVrk-00460-00141549-00141776 box yeah the provider although i mean i p-nDq-bJVrk-00461-00141777-00141989 don't think the box is specific to one p-nDq-bJVrk-00462-00141990-00142223 provider but then the services p-nDq-bJVrk-00463-00142224-00142421 specifically it's all those people like p-nDq-bJVrk-00464-00142422-00142655 you tell saturn astra you may have heard p-nDq-bJVrk-00465-00142656-00142990 of you know and many others they provide p-nDq-bJVrk-00466-00142991-00143237 services for a while it was on one p-nDq-bJVrk-00467-00143238-00143723 called hotbird to which i think is a you p-nDq-bJVrk-00468-00143724-00143921 tell start satellite hopper to and it p-nDq-bJVrk-00469-00143922-00144086 was like the television version of it p-nDq-bJVrk-00470-00144087-00144275 was just either islamic channels all p-nDq-bJVrk-00471-00144276-00144512 soft porn channels just within two p-nDq-bJVrk-00472-00144513-00145184 spaced between so I anyway you know so p-nDq-bJVrk-00473-00145185-00145325 you could put soon so obviously i can p-nDq-bJVrk-00474-00145326-00145475 plug this in i can watch TV on it p-nDq-bJVrk-00475-00145476-00145610 normally i don't have to do the olden p-nDq-bJVrk-00476-00145611-00146030 internet thing so i can i can take p-nDq-bJVrk-00477-00146031-00146156 something like that which is just a p-nDq-bJVrk-00478-00146157-00146339 standard satellite receiver it'll be a p-nDq-bJVrk-00479-00146340-00146567 bit old now and plug it in there and p-nDq-bJVrk-00480-00146568-00146783 then get the footy up what i was trying p-nDq-bJVrk-00481-00146784-00147223 to do earlier on but i couldn't do it p-nDq-bJVrk-00482-00147224-00147653 and you know some of the stuff I used to p-nDq-bJVrk-00483-00147654-00147785 like about this was a sort of physical p-nDq-bJVrk-00484-00147786-00148139 nature of it so what I what I do p-nDq-bJVrk-00485-00148140-00148361 sometimes in some places i had this on p-nDq-bJVrk-00486-00148362-00148619 top of a van I've got my van and I does p-nDq-bJVrk-00487-00148620-00148784 a roof rack and then a pallet and then p-nDq-bJVrk-00488-00148785-00149090 it's on the top of it and then you get p-nDq-bJVrk-00489-00149091-00149336 the you get it set up to get it out of p-nDq-bJVrk-00490-00149337-00149507 the way as well because you know it is a p-nDq-bJVrk-00491-00149508-00149699 it is effectively a high-powered p-nDq-bJVrk-00492-00149700-00149882 microwave transmitter so you're going p-nDq-bJVrk-00493-00149883-00150095 kind of want people walk it into it or p-nDq-bJVrk-00494-00150096-00150246 go in like this p-nDq-bJVrk-00495-00150247-00150435 you know that probably wouldn't be that p-nDq-bJVrk-00496-00150436-00150663 good for them so it's quite good idea to p-nDq-bJVrk-00497-00150664-00150965 have it sort of ain't the way and the p-nDq-bJVrk-00498-00150966-00151119 fun thing about that was sometimes it p-nDq-bJVrk-00499-00151120-00151470 was like um you know once it was up p-nDq-bJVrk-00500-00151471-00151635 there with the signal when I just had p-nDq-bJVrk-00501-00151636-00151806 these Jack's under the van so I could p-nDq-bJVrk-00502-00151807-00151959 just sort of jack up the corners of the p-nDq-bJVrk-00503-00151960-00152295 van adjust it like that to find two and p-nDq-bJVrk-00504-00152296-00152484 and that would get me a better internet p-nDq-bJVrk-00505-00152485-00152712 connection as well so I have this thing p-nDq-bJVrk-00506-00152713-00152997 done if you will know what I ping is p-nDq-bJVrk-00507-00152998-00153191 does that you know what ping means or p-nDq-bJVrk-00508-00153192-00153576 not it at all for telling arm it's a p-nDq-bJVrk-00509-00153577-00153849 little tool computer software tool and p-nDq-bJVrk-00510-00153850-00154113 it basically says to another computer on p-nDq-bJVrk-00511-00154114-00154335 the internet are you there and the p-nDq-bJVrk-00512-00154336-00154563 computer says yes I'm here it's taken p-nDq-bJVrk-00513-00154564-00154821 this long for me to tell you I'm here so p-nDq-bJVrk-00514-00154822-00154923 if you ever want to make sure p-nDq-bJVrk-00515-00154924-00155064 something's working you can use this p-nDq-bJVrk-00516-00155065-00155528 very basic tool very simple and so using p-nDq-bJVrk-00517-00155529-00155811 that for example you can you can you can p-nDq-bJVrk-00518-00155812-00156120 get the worse the connection the longer p-nDq-bJVrk-00519-00156121-00156360 it takes this to come back so i used to p-nDq-bJVrk-00520-00156361-00156543 have that up and then just the jacks to p-nDq-bJVrk-00521-00156544-00156747 get the internet connection better so i p-nDq-bJVrk-00522-00156748-00156960 quite like the physicality a bit of it p-nDq-bJVrk-00523-00156961-00157335 really and so the final final thing p-nDq-bJVrk-00524-00157336-00157584 really is just an on the sort ping same p-nDq-bJVrk-00525-00157585-00157731 thing the other thing i quite liked p-nDq-bJVrk-00526-00157732-00158010 about it was that the satellite study p-nDq-bJVrk-00527-00158011-00158402 about 35,000 kilometers away yeah and so p-nDq-bJVrk-00528-00158403-00158789 if I request the web page effectively p-nDq-bJVrk-00529-00158790-00159091 all summer pig what's going to happen is p-nDq-bJVrk-00530-00159092-00159324 there i'm going to send the initial p-nDq-bJVrk-00531-00159325-00159444 request and it's going to go up to the p-nDq-bJVrk-00532-00159445-00159653 satellite and then it's going to come p-nDq-bJVrk-00533-00159654-00159987 down to here right these guys they've p-nDq-bJVrk-00534-00159988-00160146 got a connection to the internet so it's p-nDq-bJVrk-00535-00160147-00160340 going to go off blah blah blah only in p-nDq-bJVrk-00536-00160341-00160596 select some something here that's going p-nDq-bJVrk-00537-00160597-00160833 to respond let's go down there and then p-nDq-bJVrk-00538-00160834-00161039 it's going to come back up there but p-nDq-bJVrk-00539-00161040-00161195 it's going to go back up there p-nDq-bJVrk-00540-00161196-00161678 and back down there so that's quite a p-nDq-bJVrk-00541-00161679-00161990 distance in total so we've got 35 times p-nDq-bJVrk-00542-00161991-00162275 for its by 140,000 kilometres my little p-nDq-bJVrk-00543-00162276-00162500 ping has gone it's got the travel all p-nDq-bJVrk-00544-00162501-00162887 this distance with a bit bit more you p-nDq-bJVrk-00545-00162888-00163307 know so we're roughly up to 150,000 p-nDq-bJVrk-00546-00163308-00164273 kilometers which is so they travel well p-nDq-bJVrk-00547-00164274-00164465 it's basically their behalf the speed of p-nDq-bJVrk-00548-00164466-00165017 light isn't it effectively so so speed p-nDq-bJVrk-00549-00165018-00165616 of light is 300,000 kilometers a second p-nDq-bJVrk-00550-00165617-00165878 and the microwaves travel at the same p-nDq-bJVrk-00551-00165879-00166214 speed don't know either like yeah so p-nDq-bJVrk-00552-00166215-00166406 microwaves travel at that speed so it's p-nDq-bJVrk-00553-00166407-00166588 about half that speed so when I did my p-nDq-bJVrk-00554-00166589-00166865 ping and put it normally on the internet p-nDq-bJVrk-00555-00166866-00167024 when you'd use a ping it's about 50 p-nDq-bJVrk-00556-00167025-00167222 milliseconds or something but it takes p-nDq-bJVrk-00557-00167223-00167528 about six hundred who's just over half a p-nDq-bJVrk-00558-00167529-00167786 second just purely because the date is p-nDq-bJVrk-00559-00167787-00167944 travelling all that distance and that p-nDq-bJVrk-00560-00167945-00168173 matches your limitation which is the p-nDq-bJVrk-00561-00168174-00168368 speed of light basically all speed the p-nDq-bJVrk-00562-00168369-00169214 superfast pigeon superfast yeah um begin p-nDq-bJVrk-00563-00169215-00169622 a slower internet experience yeah the p-nDq-bJVrk-00564-00169623-00169811 initial request takes a lot longer so p-nDq-bJVrk-00565-00169812-00170003 the general experience was when you p-nDq-bJVrk-00566-00170004-00170354 request a web page and especially if the p-nDq-bJVrk-00567-00170355-00170477 web page had loads of content there be a p-nDq-bJVrk-00568-00170478-00170756 big pause I thought you'd send it and p-nDq-bJVrk-00569-00170757-00171020 nothing would happen so we used to put p-nDq-bJVrk-00570-00171021-00171299 in what they call a caching proxy which p-nDq-bJVrk-00571-00171300-00171464 is like it's just a machine that when p-nDq-bJVrk-00572-00171465-00171632 you request the web page the first time p-nDq-bJVrk-00573-00171633-00171821 it stores a copy of it so the next p-nDq-bJVrk-00574-00171822-00172106 person that does it it gives them this p-nDq-bJVrk-00575-00172107-00172295 copy of it and doesn't bother going and p-nDq-bJVrk-00576-00172296-00172547 fetching it so because everybody's doing p-nDq-bJVrk-00577-00172548-00172700 the same thing like you know they're all p-nDq-bJVrk-00578-00172701-00172877 they're often more requesting the same p-nDq-bJVrk-00579-00172878-00173093 web pages so that would sort of speed up p-nDq-bJVrk-00580-00173094-00173648 the experience of people so if any has p-nDq-bJVrk-00581-00173649-00173845 my other question to the worst of you p-nDq-bJVrk-00582-00173846-00174182 you know yes a and is affected by low p-nDq-bJVrk-00583-00174183-00174311 and it's raining and p-nDq-bJVrk-00584-00174312-00174629 yeah like if you had a little cover over p-nDq-bJVrk-00585-00174630-00174854 the top is it is it the rain that's p-nDq-bJVrk-00586-00174855-00175018 happening now it's not very specific p-nDq-bJVrk-00587-00175019-00175424 yeah all right yeah it's because a tiny p-nDq-bJVrk-00588-00175425-00175697 little walk well yeah and then if p-nDq-bJVrk-00589-00175698-00175847 there's loads of rain and the molecules p-nDq-bJVrk-00590-00175848-00176204 are absorbing away basically yeah so p-nDq-bJVrk-00591-00176205-00176381 that's kind of interfering with it so p-nDq-bJVrk-00592-00176382-00176704 that would have you know it's kind of p-nDq-bJVrk-00593-00176705-00176867 unreliable in that way because you p-nDq-bJVrk-00594-00176868-00177050 thought of invariably took it down at p-nDq-bJVrk-00595-00177051-00177227 Glastonbury no cuz it invariably be a p-nDq-bJVrk-00596-00177228-00177461 massive thunderstorm and it wouldn't p-nDq-bJVrk-00597-00177462-00177923 work at that point sort of things so so p-nDq-bJVrk-00598-00177924-00178370 that's it so any other questions so I've p-nDq-bJVrk-00599-00178371-00178606 got a finale in there which is a video p-nDq-bJVrk-00600-00178607-00178874 taken from about 10 years ago just to p-nDq-bJVrk-00601-00178875-00179369 demonstrate we did something where we p-nDq-bJVrk-00602-00179370-00179501 were just using this as an effects pedal p-nDq-bJVrk-00603-00179502-00180016 as a delay pedal so I if you'd like to p-nDq-bJVrk-00604-00180017-00180200 come into the marquee I can show you the p-nDq-bJVrk-00605-00180201-00180407 final fulfillment so hopefully the video p-nDq-bJVrk-00606-00180408-00180659 is kind of self-explanatory about what p-nDq-bJVrk-00607-00180660-00181871 happens p-nDq-bJVrk-00608-00181872-00182168 okay here we have the spacer in my p-nDq-bJVrk-00609-00182169-00182435 friend I'll explain what's happening p-nDq-bJVrk-00610-00182436-00182621 just shortly after me but it's more an p-nDq-bJVrk-00611-00182622-00182900 out of that shoot down the pipe so to p-nDq-bJVrk-00612-00182901-00183225 speak p-nDq-bJVrk-00613-00183226-00183926 ok p-nDq-bJVrk-00614-00183927-00184331 Oh p-nDq-bJVrk-00615-00184332-00184613 this is a festival which generates a lot p-nDq-bJVrk-00616-00184614-00185244 of happiness p-nDq-bJVrk-00618-00188289-00188588 Oh p-nDq-bJVrk-00619-00188589-00190191 ah p-nDq-bJVrk-00620-00190192-00190859 okay here we go boys a tree cut down p-nDq-bJVrk-00621-00190860-00191405 there p-nDq-bJVrk-00623-00195088-00195598 science is crazy p-nDq-bJVrk-00624-00195599-00197755 you work p-nDq-bJVrk-00625-00197756-00198230 so you can do some fun things with it p-BxHGOi6So-00000-00000063-00001759 [Music] p-BxHGOi6So-00001-00001760-00002153 oh p-BxHGOi6So-00002-00002154-00003464 [Music] p-BxHGOi6So-00003-00003465-00005767 [Music] p-BxHGOi6So-00004-00005768-00006015 yes p-BxHGOi6So-00005-00006016-00008173 [Music] p-BxHGOi6So-00006-00008175-00008903 [Music] p-BxHGOi6So-00007-00008904-00010295 oh p-BxHGOi6So-00008-00010296-00010446 uh p-BxHGOi6So-00009-00010447-00011438 [Music] p-BxHGOi6So-00010-00011439-00011957 yes p-BxHGOi6So-00012-00016016-00016223 you p_gPcTFs92u-00000-00000032-00000238 mr president at this juncture a move p_gPcTFs92u-00001-00000239-00000455 that we recognize the distinguished p_gPcTFs92u-00002-00000456-00000719 gentleman from davao the chairperson of p_gPcTFs92u-00003-00000720-00001023 the committee on sports senator bongo p_gPcTFs92u-00004-00001024-00001231 senator bongo distinguished gentleman p_gPcTFs92u-00005-00001232-00001447 from davos recognized mr president i p_gPcTFs92u-00006-00001448-00001607 would like to express my sincerest p_gPcTFs92u-00007-00001607-00001814 gratitude and deepest p_gPcTFs92u-00008-00001816-00002102 admiration for the country's best paul p_gPcTFs92u-00009-00002103-00002367 walter and among the best in the world p_gPcTFs92u-00010-00002368-00002710 ernest john e.j obienna i also filed a p_gPcTFs92u-00011-00002711-00003023 senate resolution congratulating ej who p_gPcTFs92u-00012-00003024-00003199 has recently topped p_gPcTFs92u-00013-00003200-00003475 the golden fly series at p_gPcTFs92u-00014-00003476-00003870 lichtenstein after clearing 5.71 meters p_gPcTFs92u-00015-00003871-00004175 he also competed in switzerland on p_gPcTFs92u-00016-00004176-00004383 september 12th where he bagged another p_gPcTFs92u-00017-00004384-00004699 gold medal and set a new mid record of p_gPcTFs92u-00018-00004700-00004902 5.81 meters p_gPcTFs92u-00019-00004903-00005222 ej also won the silver medal in germany p_gPcTFs92u-00020-00005223-00005438 on september 4 two days earlier in p_gPcTFs92u-00021-00005439-00005775 belgium obiana outstanded everyone by p_gPcTFs92u-00022-00005776-00006138 defeating a world champion and clearing p_gPcTFs92u-00023-00006139-00006391 5.91 meters to win p_gPcTFs92u-00024-00006392-00006678 the gold medal with these triumphs it is p_gPcTFs92u-00025-00006679-00006903 no doubt that ej deserves the p_gPcTFs92u-00027-00011728-00011935 we even had a hearing loss congress in p_gPcTFs92u-00028-00011936-00012127 the comedian sports to help settle the p_gPcTFs92u-00029-00012128-00012583 issue p_gPcTFs92u-00030-00012584-00012735 world champions international p_gPcTFs92u-00031-00012736-00013418 competitions p_gPcTFs92u-00032-00013419-00013958 [Music] p_gPcTFs92u-00033-00013959-00014719 nationwide grassroots sports program p_gPcTFs92u-00034-00014719-00014886 full support p_gPcTFs92u-00035-00014887-00015358 among a sports program p_gPcTFs92u-00036-00015359-00016294 filipino p_gPcTFs92u-00037-00016295-00016479 sports committee together with my p_gPcTFs92u-00038-00016480-00016615 colleagues here p_gPcTFs92u-00039-00016616-00016799 rest assured that we will keep working p_gPcTFs92u-00040-00016800-00016943 to guarantee that the government p_gPcTFs92u-00041-00016944-00017150 supports you and the rest of our p_gPcTFs92u-00042-00017151-00017319 athletes and that you are able to p_gPcTFs92u-00043-00017320-00017607 compete and remain competitive on the p_gPcTFs92u-00044-00017608-00018203 international level p_gPcTFs92u-00045-00018204-00018519 sports finally it is my hope that ej p_gPcTFs92u-00046-00018520-00018743 success will give other young filipino p_gPcTFs92u-00047-00018744-00018863 athletes p_gPcTFs92u-00048-00018864-00019039 the confidence and faith they need to p_gPcTFs92u-00049-00019040-00019335 succeed in their chosen sports p_gPcTFs92u-00050-00019336-00019639 congratulations ej p_gPcTFs92u-00051-00019640-00019911 salamat p_gPcTFs92u-00052-00019912-00020135 mr president p_gPcTFs92u-00053-00020136-00020343 next co-sponsor the measure is the p_gPcTFs92u-00054-00020344-00020591 distinguished lady from ilocos norte p_gPcTFs92u-00055-00020592-00020791 senator amy margos i move that she be p_gPcTFs92u-00056-00020792-00021055 recognized her distinguished p_gPcTFs92u-00057-00021056-00021454 senator p_gPcTFs92u-00058-00021455-00022183 [Music] p_gPcTFs92u-00059-00022184-00022486 is a testament to the indomitable spirit p_gPcTFs92u-00060-00022487-00022743 of the filipino not only athletes but p_gPcTFs92u-00061-00022744-00023078 the entire citizenry beyond poverty in p_gPcTFs92u-00062-00023079-00023422 tundo beyond dispute in patafa beyond p_gPcTFs92u-00063-00023423-00023686 any manner of controversy and sheer p_gPcTFs92u-00065-00027983-00028302 has finally vindicated ej obien with p_gPcTFs92u-00066-00028304-00028567 boundless victory but the sorry plight p_gPcTFs92u-00067-00028568-00028823 of philippine athletes today their p_gPcTFs92u-00068-00028824-00029039 coaches and trainers remaining p_gPcTFs92u-00069-00029039-00029190 unrecognized p_gPcTFs92u-00070-00029191-00029535 remains let us finally set the wrong p_gPcTFs92u-00071-00029536-00029823 right thank you p_gPcTFs92u-00072-00029824-00029951 thank you very much for distinguished p_gPcTFs92u-00073-00029952-00030143 colleagues mr president next to p_gPcTFs92u-00074-00030144-00030279 co-sponsor the master is the p_gPcTFs92u-00075-00030280-00030462 distinguished gentleman from cavites p_gPcTFs92u-00076-00030463-00030702 senator francis told tolentino i moved p_gPcTFs92u-00077-00030703-00030846 that he'd be recognized before he p_gPcTFs92u-00078-00030847-00031118 recognized senator told tolentino e.g p_gPcTFs92u-00079-00031119-00031318 obiano is beside our resident the p_gPcTFs92u-00080-00031319-00031470 richest person in the world in the p_gPcTFs92u-00081-00031472-00031670 philippines p_gPcTFs92u-00082-00031672-00031958 advanced payment i coach p_gPcTFs92u-00083-00031960-00032214 hi senator villar p_gPcTFs92u-00084-00032216-00032495 yes senator tolentino you're recognized p_gPcTFs92u-00085-00032495-00032655 thank you mr president p_gPcTFs92u-00086-00032656-00032983 i i join our dear colleagues p_gPcTFs92u-00087-00032984-00033311 and i associate myself with the previous p_gPcTFs92u-00088-00033312-00033471 sponsors p_gPcTFs92u-00089-00033472-00033687 uploading the fit p_gPcTFs92u-00090-00033688-00033839 coming from p_gPcTFs92u-00091-00033840-00034095 the young e.j obiana p_gPcTFs92u-00092-00034096-00034399 mr president p_gPcTFs92u-00093-00034400-00034711 during the 1928 olympics p_gPcTFs92u-00094-00034712-00034911 i was not yet around then p_gPcTFs92u-00095-00034912-00035095 a great filipino p_gPcTFs92u-00096-00035096-00035390 became a byword in athletics and the p_gPcTFs92u-00097-00035391-00035662 name is simion ribio p_gPcTFs92u-00098-00035663-00036015 100 years after the 1924 p_gPcTFs92u-00099-00036016-00036390 paris olympics we will have a 2024 p_gPcTFs92u-00100-00036391-00036630 paris olympics and i predict mr p_gPcTFs92u-00101-00036631-00036743 president p_gPcTFs92u-00102-00036744-00036911 because of his p_gPcTFs92u-00103-00036912-00037079 great character p_gPcTFs92u-00104-00037080-00037495 e.j obiana will be a gold medalist p_gPcTFs92u-00105-00037496-00037887 e.j obiana will be a gold medalist i was p_gPcTFs92u-00106-00037888-00038118 i was telling the president of the p_gPcTFs92u-00107-00038119-00038302 chairman of the samahang basketball p_gPcTFs92u-00108-00038303-00038511 stand on pilipinas p_gPcTFs92u-00109-00038512-00038727 that we might have discovered a new p_gPcTFs92u-00110-00038728-00039015 talent for basketball in ej ubiana p_gPcTFs92u-00111-00039016-00039183 because he jumps high p_gPcTFs92u-00112-00039184-00039407 i was asking e.j obiana what other p_gPcTFs92u-00113-00039408-00039662 sports he indulges in he plays p_gPcTFs92u-00114-00039663-00039983 basketball indeed he plays tennis p_gPcTFs92u-00115-00039984-00040239 and he is a track and field athlete p_gPcTFs92u-00116-00040240-00040535 likewise but beyond that mr president p_gPcTFs92u-00117-00040536-00040823 what encapsulates all of this is the p_gPcTFs92u-00118-00040824-00041011 determination p_gPcTFs92u-00119-00041012-00041190 perseverance p_gPcTFs92u-00120-00041191-00041583 hard work and humility of ej or vienna p_gPcTFs92u-00121-00041584-00041855 which should be emulated not just by the p_gPcTFs92u-00122-00041856-00042135 other athletes but by the filipino youth p_gPcTFs92u-00123-00042136-00042415 because of that mr president i joined p_gPcTFs92u-00124-00042416-00042735 our colleagues in commending e.j obiano p_gPcTFs92u-00125-00042736-00042935 marami islam mr president thank you p_gPcTFs92u-00126-00042936-00043174 thank you senator tolentino p_gPcTFs92u-00127-00043175-00043295 actually p_gPcTFs92u-00128-00043296-00043655 during the term of senator bato p_gPcTFs92u-00129-00043656-00043887 when he was not at the senator in the p_gPcTFs92u-00130-00043888-00044102 agency that he was uh p_gPcTFs92u-00131-00044103-00044374 heading they also were teaching uh paul p_gPcTFs92u-00132-00044375-00044607 vaulting p_gPcTFs92u-00133-00044608-00045671 i said p_gPcTFs92u-00134-00045672-00045911 mr president mr president p_gPcTFs92u-00135-00045912-00046127 um last but not the least scott the p_gPcTFs92u-00136-00046128-00046287 co-sponsor the measure is the p_gPcTFs92u-00137-00046288-00046671 distinguished lady from pangasinan p_gPcTFs92u-00138-00046672-00046846 in the republic of the philippines p_gPcTFs92u-00139-00046847-00047023 senator grace poe i moved that she be p_gPcTFs92u-00140-00047024-00047190 recognized mr president to our p_gPcTFs92u-00141-00047191-00047415 distinguished colleague from pangasinan p_gPcTFs92u-00142-00047416-00047574 the republic of the philippine senator p_gPcTFs92u-00143-00047575-00049311 grace paul is recognized p_gPcTFs92u-00144-00049312-00049886 thank you mr president p_gPcTFs92u-00145-00049887-00050018 this p_gPcTFs92u-00146-00050019-00050662 is about the sim card p_gPcTFs92u-00147-00050663-00050839 i think there's a bit of confusion p_gPcTFs92u-00148-00050840-00051071 majority leader since i'm already here p_gPcTFs92u-00149-00051072-00051263 yes uh mr president i'm sorry i thought p_gPcTFs92u-00150-00051264-00051446 this was about the sim card as new p_gPcTFs92u-00151-00051447-00051679 station i just like to congratulate mr p_gPcTFs92u-00152-00051679-00051958 obiano and thank him for the pride that p_gPcTFs92u-00153-00051959-00052142 he has given our country and our p_gPcTFs92u-00154-00052144-00052335 athletes thank you mr president thank p_gPcTFs92u-00155-00052336-00052599 you thank you mr president mr president p_gPcTFs92u-00156-00052600-00052830 last but not the least the co-sponsor p_gPcTFs92u-00157-00052832-00053079 the measure is the distinguished p_gPcTFs92u-00158-00053079-00053319 gentleman from the great province of p_gPcTFs92u-00159-00053320-00053623 isabella senator rafi tulfo i move that p_gPcTFs92u-00160-00053624-00053815 he be recognized mr president may you p_gPcTFs92u-00161-00053816-00053950 recognize the distinguished gentleman p_gPcTFs92u-00162-00053951-00054094 from isabella and the republic of the p_gPcTFs92u-00163-00054095-00055079 philippines senator rafi tulvo p_gPcTFs92u-00164-00055079-00055303 thank you mr president good afternoon to p_gPcTFs92u-00165-00055304-00055494 my distinguished colleagues good p_gPcTFs92u-00166-00055495-00055671 afternoon everyone p_gPcTFs92u-00167-00055672-00055879 it is my honor and privilege to join my p_gPcTFs92u-00168-00055879-00056159 colleagues in congratulating mr ernest p_gPcTFs92u-00169-00056160-00056487 john e.j obiano p_gPcTFs92u-00170-00056488-00056807 idol paul walter p_gPcTFs92u-00171-00056808-00057159 ending the season with a whole of 17 p_gPcTFs92u-00172-00057160-00057279 medals p_gPcTFs92u-00173-00057279-00057582 12 gold medals including a win against p_gPcTFs92u-00174-00057583-00057903 armand duplantis the current world p_gPcTFs92u-00175-00057904-00058047 record holder p_gPcTFs92u-00176-00058048-00058366 plus two silver medals and three bronze p_gPcTFs92u-00177-00058367-00058711 medals is indeed an outstanding and p_gPcTFs92u-00178-00058712-00058919 incredible fee p_gPcTFs92u-00179-00058920-00059150 ej is a true exemplar of what makes a p_gPcTFs92u-00180-00059151-00059350 true filipino athlete p_gPcTFs92u-00181-00059351-00059471 disciplined p_gPcTFs92u-00182-00059472-00059607 passionate p_gPcTFs92u-00183-00059608-00059775 detriment determined p_gPcTFs92u-00184-00059776-00059975 and talented p_gPcTFs92u-00185-00059976-00060063 among p_gPcTFs92u-00186-00060064-00060287 world class p_gPcTFs92u-00188-00066816-00067087 our lives will always be filled with p_gPcTFs92u-00189-00067088-00067215 struggles p_gPcTFs92u-00190-00067216-00067319 with us p_gPcTFs92u-00191-00067320-00067599 jumping from one challenge to another p_gPcTFs92u-00192-00067600-00067791 trying to achieve happiness p_gPcTFs92u-00193-00067792-00067911 success p_gPcTFs92u-00194-00067912-00068615 and a better life p_gPcTFs92u-00196-00071800-00072126 you are profoundly one step closer to p_gPcTFs92u-00197-00072127-00072343 that olympic gold p_gPcTFs92u-00198-00072344-00073462 coming p_gPcTFs92u-00199-00073463-00073631 with this mr president p_gPcTFs92u-00200-00073632-00073862 i would like to be made co-sponsor of p_gPcTFs92u-00201-00073863-00074143 all the measures thank you p_gPcTFs92u-00202-00074144-00074431 thank you senator tulfo thank you mr p_gPcTFs92u-00203-00074432-00074687 president uh with the permission of the p_gPcTFs92u-00204-00074688-00074903 body i move that all members of the p_gPcTFs92u-00205-00074904-00075111 senate be made co-authors of this p_gPcTFs92u-00206-00075112-00075326 resolution so move mr president there be p_gPcTFs92u-00207-00075327-00075487 no objection to the motion motions p_gPcTFs92u-00208-00075488-00075631 approved p_gPcTFs92u-00209-00075632-00075894 mr president no member wishes to p_gPcTFs92u-00210-00075895-00076111 interpolate or propose amendments to the p_gPcTFs92u-00211-00076112-00076367 measure i move that we adopt proposed p_gPcTFs92u-00212-00076368-00076687 senate resolution number 212 taking into p_gPcTFs92u-00213-00076688-00076823 consideration proposed senate p_gPcTFs92u-00214-00076824-00077215 resolutions resolution number 63 71 87 p_gPcTFs92u-00215-00077216-00077775 97 164 170 177 179 20222 p_gPcTFs92u-00216-00077776-00078126 and 223 subject to style let's move p_gPcTFs92u-00217-00078127-00078287 there be no objection to the motion of p_gPcTFs92u-00218-00078288-00078455 the majority floyd leader p_gPcTFs92u-00219-00078456-00078662 the said resolution resolution number p_gPcTFs92u-00220-00078663-00078871 212 taking consideration all the other p_gPcTFs92u-00221-00078872-00079206 resolutions filed for ego vienna is p_gPcTFs92u-00222-00079207-00079692 hereby adopted by the senate p_n_Gr7vmry-00000-00000012-00000238 work p_n_Gr7vmry-00001-00000239-00000617 [Music] p_n_Gr7vmry-00002-00000618-00000899 then there's the papa of Caroline and p_n_Gr7vmry-00003-00000900-00001614 she was stupid p_n_Gr7vmry-00004-00001616-00001844 by the New York Times p_n_Gr7vmry-00005-00001845-00002118 [Music] p_n_Gr7vmry-00006-00002119-00002368 bilateral bespoke non-reported p_n_Gr7vmry-00007-00002369-00002710 transactions happening I'm FTX no one p_n_Gr7vmry-00008-00002711-00002957 knew how much risk was in that system p_n_Gr7vmry-00009-00002958-00003208 um we can tell it all fell apart p_n_Gr7vmry-00010-00003209-00003374 um p_n_Gr7vmry-00011-00003375-00003720 [Music] p_n_Gr7vmry-00012-00003721-00003970 customer losses p_n_Gr7vmry-00013-00003971-00004144 um um p_n_Gr7vmry-00014-00004145-00005659 [Music] p_n_Gr7vmry-00015-00005660-00005884 by the New York Times p_n_Gr7vmry-00016-00005885-00006179 [Music] p_n_Gr7vmry-00017-00006180-00006432 um p_n_Gr7vmry-00018-00006433-00006719 we even tell it all fell apart we've p_n_Gr7vmry-00019-00006720-00007001 never had um customer losses p_n_Gr7vmry-00020-00007002-00007414 um p_n_Gr7vmry-00021-00007415-00008056 [Music] p_n_Gr7vmry-00022-00008058-00008390 um tell it all fell apart pBT6gCVbYKg-00000-00000035-00000296 venus is the second planet from the Sun pBT6gCVbYKg-00001-00000297-00000728 orbiting it every 200 24.7 earth days it pBT6gCVbYKg-00002-00000729-00001049 has the longest rotation period 243 days pBT6gCVbYKg-00003-00001050-00001274 of any planet in the solar system and pBT6gCVbYKg-00004-00001275-00001460 rotates in the opposite direction to pBT6gCVbYKg-00005-00001461-00001646 most other planets meaning the Sun would pBT6gCVbYKg-00006-00001647-00001909 rise in the West and set in the east it pBT6gCVbYKg-00007-00001910-00002152 does not have any natural satellites it pBT6gCVbYKg-00008-00002153-00002354 is named after the Roman goddess of love pBT6gCVbYKg-00009-00002355-00002573 and beauty it is the second brightest pBT6gCVbYKg-00010-00002574-00002767 natural object in the night sky after pBT6gCVbYKg-00011-00002768-00002941 the moon reaching an apparent magnitude pBT6gCVbYKg-00012-00002942-00003208 of minus 4.6 bright enough to cast pBT6gCVbYKg-00013-00003209-00003436 shadows at night and rarely visible to pBT6gCVbYKg-00014-00003438-00003610 the naked eye in broad daylight pBT6gCVbYKg-00015-00003611-00003856 orbiting within Earth's orbit Venus as pBT6gCVbYKg-00016-00003857-00004067 an inferior planet and never appears to pBT6gCVbYKg-00017-00004068-00004274 venture far from the Sun its maximum pBT6gCVbYKg-00018-00004275-00004508 angular distance from the Sun elongation pBT6gCVbYKg-00019-00004509-00004916 is 47.8 degrees venus is a terrestrial pBT6gCVbYKg-00020-00004917-00005122 planet and as sometimes called Earth's pBT6gCVbYKg-00021-00005123-00005411 sister planet because of their similar pBT6gCVbYKg-00022-00005412-00005690 size mass proximity to the Sun and bulk pBT6gCVbYKg-00023-00005691-00005954 composition it is radically different pBT6gCVbYKg-00024-00005955-00006184 from Earth in other respects it has the pBT6gCVbYKg-00025-00006185-00006334 densest atmosphere of the four pBT6gCVbYKg-00026-00006335-00006547 terrestrial planets consisting of more pBT6gCVbYKg-00027-00006548-00006856 than 96 percent carbon dioxide the pBT6gCVbYKg-00028-00006858-00007037 atmospheric pressure at the planet's pBT6gCVbYKg-00029-00007038-00007270 surface has 92 times that of Earth or pBT6gCVbYKg-00030-00007272-00007487 roughly the pressure found 900 metres pBT6gCVbYKg-00031-00007488-00007826 3000 feet underwater on earth Venus is pBT6gCVbYKg-00032-00007827-00008020 by far the hottest planet in the solar pBT6gCVbYKg-00033-00008022-00008228 system with a mean surface temperature pBT6gCVbYKg-00034-00008229-00008785 of 735 K 462 degrees Celsius 863 degrees pBT6gCVbYKg-00035-00008786-00008989 Fahrenheit even though mercury is closer pBT6gCVbYKg-00036-00008990-00009256 to the Sun Venus is shrouded by an pBT6gCVbYKg-00037-00009257-00009455 opaque layer of highly reflective clouds pBT6gCVbYKg-00038-00009456-00009689 of sulfuric acid preventing its surface pBT6gCVbYKg-00039-00009690-00009881 from being seen from space and visible pBT6gCVbYKg-00040-00009882-00010142 light it may have had water oceans in pBT6gCVbYKg-00041-00010143-00010280 the past but these would have vaporized pBT6gCVbYKg-00042-00010281-00010508 as the temperature rose due to a runaway pBT6gCVbYKg-00043-00010509-00010799 greenhouse effect the water has probably pBT6gCVbYKg-00044-00010800-00011017 photoed associated and the free hydrogen pBT6gCVbYKg-00045-00011018-00011203 has been swept into interplanetary space pBT6gCVbYKg-00046-00011204-00011426 by the solar wind because of the lack of pBT6gCVbYKg-00047-00011427-00011620 a planetary magnetic field pBT6gCVbYKg-00048-00011621-00011881 Venus's surface as a dry desert scape pBT6gCVbYKg-00049-00011882-00012103 interspersed with slab-like rocks and is pBT6gCVbYKg-00050-00012104-00012345 periodically resurfaced by volcanism as pBT6gCVbYKg-00051-00012346-00012608 one of the brightest objects in the sky pBT6gCVbYKg-00052-00012609-00012841 venus has been a major fixture in human pBT6gCVbYKg-00053-00012842-00013019 culture for as long as records have pBT6gCVbYKg-00054-00013019-00013294 existed it has been made sacred to gods pBT6gCVbYKg-00055-00013295-00013397 of many culture pBT6gCVbYKg-00056-00013397-00013583 and has been a prime inspiration for pBT6gCVbYKg-00057-00013584-00013783 writers and poets as the morning star an pBT6gCVbYKg-00058-00013784-00014060 evening star Venus was the first planet pBT6gCVbYKg-00059-00014061-00014252 to have its motions plotted across the pBT6gCVbYKg-00060-00014253-00014530 sky as early as the 2nd millennium BC as pBT6gCVbYKg-00061-00014531-00014747 the closest planet to earth Venus has pBT6gCVbYKg-00062-00014747-00014891 been a prime target for early pBT6gCVbYKg-00063-00014891-00015169 interplanetary exploration it was the pBT6gCVbYKg-00064-00015170-00015371 first planet beyond Earth visited by a pBT6gCVbYKg-00065-00015372-00015716 spacecraft Mariner 2 in 1962 and the pBT6gCVbYKg-00066-00015716-00015911 first to be successfully landed on by pBT6gCVbYKg-00067-00015912-00016119 Benares 7 in 1970 pBT6gCVbYKg-00068-00016120-00016397 Venus's thick clouds render observation pBT6gCVbYKg-00069-00016398-00016586 of its surface impossible in visible pBT6gCVbYKg-00070-00016587-00016780 light and the first detailed maps did pBT6gCVbYKg-00071-00016781-00016937 not emerge until the arrival of the pBT6gCVbYKg-00072-00016938-00017281 Magellan orbiter in 1991 plans have been pBT6gCVbYKg-00073-00017282-00017483 proposed for Rovers or more complex pBT6gCVbYKg-00074-00017484-00017680 missions but they're hindered by Venus's pBT6gCVbYKg-00075-00017681-00018333 hostile surface conditions pBT6gCVbYKg-00076-00018334-00018917 topic physical characteristics pBT6gCVbYKg-00077-00018918-00019164 Venus is one of the four terrestrial pBT6gCVbYKg-00078-00019165-00019368 planets in the solar system meaning that pBT6gCVbYKg-00079-00019369-00019622 it is a rocky body like Earth it is pBT6gCVbYKg-00080-00019623-00019844 similar to earth in size and mass and is pBT6gCVbYKg-00081-00019845-00020127 often described as Earth's sister or pBT6gCVbYKg-00082-00020128-00020685 twin the diameter of Venus has 12100 3.6 pBT6gCVbYKg-00083-00020686-00021240 kilometers 7,500 20.8 miles only 638 pBT6gCVbYKg-00084-00021241-00021639 point 4 kilometers 300 96.7 miles less pBT6gCVbYKg-00085-00021640-00021983 than Earth's and its mass is 80 1.5% of pBT6gCVbYKg-00086-00021984-00022236 Earth's conditions on the Venusian pBT6gCVbYKg-00087-00022237-00022428 surface differ radically from those on pBT6gCVbYKg-00088-00022429-00022633 earth because it's dense atmosphere is pBT6gCVbYKg-00089-00022634-00022971 96.5% carbon dioxide with most of the pBT6gCVbYKg-00090-00022972-00023711 remaining 3.5 percent being nitrogen pBT6gCVbYKg-00091-00023712-00024213 topic geography pBT6gCVbYKg-00092-00024214-00024447 the Venusian surface was a subject of pBT6gCVbYKg-00093-00024448-00024651 speculation until some of its secrets pBT6gCVbYKg-00094-00024652-00024846 were revealed by planetary science in pBT6gCVbYKg-00095-00024847-00025248 the 20th century venero landers in 1975 pBT6gCVbYKg-00096-00025249-00025533 and 1982 returned images of a surface pBT6gCVbYKg-00097-00025534-00025706 covered in sediment and relatively pBT6gCVbYKg-00098-00025707-00025989 angular rocks the surface was mapped in pBT6gCVbYKg-00099-00025989-00026370 detail by Magellan in 1990-91 the ground pBT6gCVbYKg-00100-00026370-00026547 shows evidence of extensive volcanism pBT6gCVbYKg-00101-00026548-00026763 and the sulfur in the atmosphere may pBT6gCVbYKg-00102-00026764-00026886 indicate that there have been some pBT6gCVbYKg-00103-00026887-00027123 recent eruptions about 80% of the pBT6gCVbYKg-00104-00027124-00027320 Venusian surface is covered by smooth pBT6gCVbYKg-00105-00027322-00027624 volcanic Plains consisting of 70% Plains pBT6gCVbYKg-00106-00027625-00027870 with wrinkled ridges and 10% smooth or pBT6gCVbYKg-00107-00027870-00028194 lobate Plains to Highland continents pBT6gCVbYKg-00108-00028195-00028458 make up the rest of its surface area one pBT6gCVbYKg-00109-00028458-00028623 lying in the planets northern hemisphere pBT6gCVbYKg-00110-00028624-00028824 and the other just south of the equator pBT6gCVbYKg-00111-00028825-00029102 the northern continent is called Ishtar pBT6gCVbYKg-00112-00029104-00029315 Terra after Ishtar the Babylonian pBT6gCVbYKg-00113-00029316-00029514 goddess of love and is about the size of pBT6gCVbYKg-00114-00029514-00029823 Australia Maxwell Montes the highest pBT6gCVbYKg-00115-00029824-00030039 mountain on Venus lies on Ishtar Terra pBT6gCVbYKg-00116-00030039-00030408 its peak is 11 kilometres 7 miles above pBT6gCVbYKg-00117-00030408-00030606 the Venusian average surface elevation pBT6gCVbYKg-00118-00030607-00030821 the southern continent is called pBT6gCVbYKg-00119-00030822-00031038 Aphrodite Terra after the Greek goddess pBT6gCVbYKg-00120-00031039-00031200 of love and as the larger of the two pBT6gCVbYKg-00121-00031201-00031407 Highland regions at roughly the size of pBT6gCVbYKg-00122-00031408-00031698 South America a network of fractures and pBT6gCVbYKg-00123-00031699-00031895 faults covers much of this area the pBT6gCVbYKg-00124-00031897-00032070 absence of evidence of lava flow pBT6gCVbYKg-00125-00032070-00032280 accompanying any of the visible calderas pBT6gCVbYKg-00126-00032281-00032552 remains an enigma the planet has few pBT6gCVbYKg-00127-00032554-00032754 impact craters demonstrating that the pBT6gCVbYKg-00128-00032755-00032892 surface is relatively young pBT6gCVbYKg-00129-00032893-00033174 approximately 300 to 600 million years pBT6gCVbYKg-00130-00033175-00033225 old pBT6gCVbYKg-00131-00033226-00033489 venus has some unique surface features pBT6gCVbYKg-00132-00033490-00033660 in addition to the impact craters pBT6gCVbYKg-00133-00033661-00033890 mountains and valleys commonly found on pBT6gCVbYKg-00134-00033891-00034152 rocky planets among these are flat pBT6gCVbYKg-00135-00034153-00034389 topped volcanic features called Farah pBT6gCVbYKg-00136-00034390-00034632 which looks somewhat like pancakes and pBT6gCVbYKg-00137-00034633-00034896 range in size from 20 to 50 kilometres pBT6gCVbYKg-00138-00034897-00035235 12 to 31 miles across and from 100 to pBT6gCVbYKg-00139-00035236-00035655 1000 meters 330 to 3,280 feet high pBT6gCVbYKg-00140-00035656-00035901 radial star-like fracture systems called pBT6gCVbYKg-00141-00035902-00036195 Novi features with both radial and pBT6gCVbYKg-00142-00036196-00036399 concentric fractures resembling spider pBT6gCVbYKg-00143-00036400-00036815 webs known as arachnoid and chlorin a pBT6gCVbYKg-00144-00036816-00037065 circular rings of fractures sometimes pBT6gCVbYKg-00145-00037066-00037248 surrounded by a depression these pBT6gCVbYKg-00146-00037249-00037440 features are volcanic in origin pBT6gCVbYKg-00147-00037441-00037599 most Venusian surface feet pBT6gCVbYKg-00148-00037600-00037767 are named after historical and pBT6gCVbYKg-00149-00037768-00038016 mythological women exceptions are pBT6gCVbYKg-00150-00038017-00038256 Maxwell Montes named after James Clerk pBT6gCVbYKg-00151-00038257-00038469 Maxwell and Highland regions alpha pBT6gCVbYKg-00152-00038470-00038844 Reggio beta Reggio and OVD a Reggio the pBT6gCVbYKg-00153-00038845-00039036 latter three features were named before pBT6gCVbYKg-00154-00039037-00039201 the current system was adopted by the pBT6gCVbYKg-00155-00039202-00039426 International Astronomical Union the pBT6gCVbYKg-00156-00039427-00039600 body which oversees planetary pBT6gCVbYKg-00157-00039601-00039828 nomenclature the longitudes of physical pBT6gCVbYKg-00158-00039829-00040026 features on Venus are expressed relative pBT6gCVbYKg-00159-00040027-00040302 to its prime meridian the original prime pBT6gCVbYKg-00160-00040303-00040497 meridian passed through the radar bright pBT6gCVbYKg-00161-00040498-00040674 spot at the center of the oval feature pBT6gCVbYKg-00162-00040675-00041010 Eve located south of Alpha Reggio after pBT6gCVbYKg-00163-00041011-00041190 the Venera missions were completed the pBT6gCVbYKg-00164-00041191-00041373 Prime Meridian was redefined to pass pBT6gCVbYKg-00165-00041374-00041529 through the central peak in the crater pBT6gCVbYKg-00166-00041530-00042081 Ariadne pBT6gCVbYKg-00167-00042082-00042624 topic surface geology pBT6gCVbYKg-00168-00042625-00042864 much of the Venusian surface appears to pBT6gCVbYKg-00169-00042865-00043073 have been shaped by volcanic activity pBT6gCVbYKg-00170-00043074-00043311 venus has several times as many pBT6gCVbYKg-00171-00043312-00043638 volcanoes as Earth and it has 167 large pBT6gCVbYKg-00172-00043639-00043893 volcanoes that are over 100 kilometres pBT6gCVbYKg-00173-00043894-00044253 62 miles across the only volcanic pBT6gCVbYKg-00174-00044254-00044463 complex of this size on earth is the Big pBT6gCVbYKg-00175-00044464-00044715 Island of Hawaii this is not because pBT6gCVbYKg-00176-00044716-00044928 venus is more volcanically active than pBT6gCVbYKg-00177-00044929-00045111 Earth but because its crust is older pBT6gCVbYKg-00178-00045112-00045396 Earth's oceanic crust is continually pBT6gCVbYKg-00179-00045397-00045594 recycled by subduction at the boundaries pBT6gCVbYKg-00180-00045595-00045783 of tectonic plates and has an average pBT6gCVbYKg-00181-00045784-00046041 age of about 100 million years whereas pBT6gCVbYKg-00182-00046042-00046245 the Venusian surface is estimated to be pBT6gCVbYKg-00183-00046246-00046476 300 to 600 million years old pBT6gCVbYKg-00184-00046477-00046647 several lines of evidence point to pBT6gCVbYKg-00185-00046648-00046866 ongoing volcanic activity on Venus pBT6gCVbYKg-00186-00046867-00047148 during the Soviet Venera program the pBT6gCVbYKg-00187-00047149-00047301 Vanara nine orbiter obtained pBT6gCVbYKg-00188-00047302-00047505 spectroscopic evidence of lightning on pBT6gCVbYKg-00189-00047506-00047718 Venus and the Venera 12 descent probe pBT6gCVbYKg-00190-00047719-00047874 obtained additional evidence of pBT6gCVbYKg-00191-00047875-00048140 lightning and thunder the European Space pBT6gCVbYKg-00192-00048141-00048471 Agency's Venus Express in 2007 detected pBT6gCVbYKg-00193-00048472-00048651 Whistler waves further confirming the pBT6gCVbYKg-00194-00048652-00048897 occurrence of lightning on Venus one pBT6gCVbYKg-00195-00048898-00049115 possibility is that ash from a volcanic pBT6gCVbYKg-00196-00049116-00049313 eruption was generating the lightning pBT6gCVbYKg-00197-00049314-00049557 another piece of evidence comes from pBT6gCVbYKg-00198-00049558-00049727 measurements of sulfur dioxide pBT6gCVbYKg-00199-00049728-00049940 concentrations in the atmosphere which pBT6gCVbYKg-00200-00049941-00050217 dropped by a factor of 10 between 1978 pBT6gCVbYKg-00201-00050218-00050546 and 1986 jumped in 2006 and again pBT6gCVbYKg-00202-00050547-00050805 declined tenfold this may mean that pBT6gCVbYKg-00203-00050806-00051036 levels had been boosted several times by pBT6gCVbYKg-00204-00051037-00051320 large volcanic eruptions in 2008 and pBT6gCVbYKg-00205-00051321-00051566 2009 the first direct evidence for pBT6gCVbYKg-00206-00051567-00051798 ongoing volcanism was observed by Venus pBT6gCVbYKg-00207-00051799-00052007 Express in the form of for transient pBT6gCVbYKg-00208-00052008-00052239 localized infrared hot spots within the pBT6gCVbYKg-00209-00052240-00052425 rift zone Gandy's Chashma near the pBT6gCVbYKg-00210-00052426-00052725 shield volcano Maat Mons three of the pBT6gCVbYKg-00211-00052726-00052899 spots were observed in more than one pBT6gCVbYKg-00212-00052900-00053163 success of orbit these spots are thought pBT6gCVbYKg-00213-00053164-00053366 to represent lava freshly released by pBT6gCVbYKg-00214-00053367-00053619 volcanic eruptions the actual pBT6gCVbYKg-00215-00053620-00053804 temperatures are not known because the pBT6gCVbYKg-00216-00053805-00053976 size of the hot spots could not be pBT6gCVbYKg-00217-00053977-00054150 measured but are likely to have been in pBT6gCVbYKg-00218-00054151-00054720 the 800-1,000 100 K 527 to 827 degrees pBT6gCVbYKg-00219-00054721-00055176 Celsius 980 to 1520 degrees fahrenheit pBT6gCVbYKg-00220-00055177-00055362 range relative to a normal temperature pBT6gCVbYKg-00221-00055363-00056082 of 740 K 467 degrees Celsius 872 degrees pBT6gCVbYKg-00222-00056083-00056328 almost a thousand impact craters on pBT6gCVbYKg-00223-00056329-00056538 Venus are evenly distributed across its pBT6gCVbYKg-00224-00056539-00056835 surface on other cratered bodies such as pBT6gCVbYKg-00225-00056836-00057036 Earth and the moon craters show a range pBT6gCVbYKg-00226-00057037-00057282 of states of degradation on the moon pBT6gCVbYKg-00227-00057283-00057482 degradation is caused by subsequent pBT6gCVbYKg-00228-00057483-00057713 impacts whereas on earth it is caused by pBT6gCVbYKg-00229-00057714-00058062 wind and rain erosion on Venus about 85% pBT6gCVbYKg-00230-00058063-00058279 of the craters are in pristine condition pBT6gCVbYKg-00231-00058280-00058541 the number of craters together with pBT6gCVbYKg-00232-00058542-00058734 their well preserved condition indicates pBT6gCVbYKg-00233-00058735-00058890 the planet underwent a global pBT6gCVbYKg-00234-00058891-00059138 resurfacing event about 300 to 600 pBT6gCVbYKg-00235-00059139-00059361 million years ago followed by the decay pBT6gCVbYKg-00236-00059362-00059444 in volcanism pBT6gCVbYKg-00237-00059445-00059703 whereas Earth's crust is in continuous pBT6gCVbYKg-00238-00059704-00059898 motion venus is thought to be unable to pBT6gCVbYKg-00239-00059899-00060186 sustain such a process without plate pBT6gCVbYKg-00240-00060187-00060372 tectonics to dissipate heat from its pBT6gCVbYKg-00241-00060373-00060591 mantle venus instead undergoes a cyclic pBT6gCVbYKg-00242-00060591-00060816 process in which mantle temperatures pBT6gCVbYKg-00243-00060816-00060990 rise until they reach a critical level pBT6gCVbYKg-00244-00060991-00061244 that weakens the crust then over a pBT6gCVbYKg-00245-00061245-00061434 period of about 100 million years pBT6gCVbYKg-00246-00061435-00061674 subduction occurs on an enormous scale pBT6gCVbYKg-00247-00061675-00061919 completely recycling the crust Venusian pBT6gCVbYKg-00248-00061920-00062199 craters range from 3 to 280 kilometers pBT6gCVbYKg-00249-00062200-00062637 to - 174 miles in diameter no craters pBT6gCVbYKg-00250-00062638-00062853 are smaller than 3 kilometers because of pBT6gCVbYKg-00251-00062854-00063026 the effects of the dense atmosphere on pBT6gCVbYKg-00252-00063027-00063317 incoming objects objects with less than pBT6gCVbYKg-00253-00063319-00063525 a certain kinetic energy are slowed down pBT6gCVbYKg-00254-00063526-00063707 so much by the atmosphere that they do pBT6gCVbYKg-00255-00063708-00063987 not create an impact crater incoming pBT6gCVbYKg-00256-00063988-00064323 projectiles less than 50 metres 160 feet pBT6gCVbYKg-00257-00064324-00064538 in diameter will fragment and burn up in pBT6gCVbYKg-00258-00064539-00064694 the atmosphere before reaching the pBT6gCVbYKg-00259-00064695-00065216 ground pBT6gCVbYKg-00260-00065216-00065595 topic internal structure pBT6gCVbYKg-00261-00065596-00065758 you pBT6gCVbYKg-00262-00065759-00065995 without seismic data or knowledge of its pBT6gCVbYKg-00263-00065996-00066172 moment of inertia little direct pBT6gCVbYKg-00264-00066173-00066337 information is available about the pBT6gCVbYKg-00265-00066338-00066532 internal structure and geochemistry of pBT6gCVbYKg-00266-00066533-00066832 Venus the similarity in size and density pBT6gCVbYKg-00267-00066833-00067060 between Venus and Earth suggests they pBT6gCVbYKg-00268-00067061-00067249 share a similar internal structure a pBT6gCVbYKg-00269-00067250-00067561 core mantle and crust like that of Earth pBT6gCVbYKg-00270-00067562-00067786 the Venusian core is at least partially pBT6gCVbYKg-00271-00067787-00067954 liquid because the two planets have been pBT6gCVbYKg-00272-00067955-00068188 cooling at about the same rate the pBT6gCVbYKg-00273-00068189-00068392 slightly smaller size of Venus means pBT6gCVbYKg-00274-00068393-00068629 pressures are 24 percent lower in its pBT6gCVbYKg-00275-00068630-00068907 deep interior than Earth's the principal pBT6gCVbYKg-00276-00068908-00069082 difference between the two planets as pBT6gCVbYKg-00277-00069083-00069282 the lack of evidence for plate tectonics pBT6gCVbYKg-00278-00069283-00069501 on Venus possibly because it's crust is pBT6gCVbYKg-00279-00069502-00069694 too strong to subduct without water to pBT6gCVbYKg-00280-00069695-00069955 make it less viscous this results in pBT6gCVbYKg-00281-00069956-00070132 reduced heat loss from the planet pBT6gCVbYKg-00282-00070133-00070324 preventing it from cooling and providing pBT6gCVbYKg-00283-00070325-00070537 a likely explanation for its lack of an pBT6gCVbYKg-00284-00070538-00070782 internally generated magnetic field pBT6gCVbYKg-00285-00070783-00071047 instead Venus may lose its internal heat pBT6gCVbYKg-00286-00071048-00071776 in periodic major resurfacing events pBT6gCVbYKg-00287-00071777-00072315 topic atmosphere and climate pBT6gCVbYKg-00288-00072316-00072562 Venus has an extremely dense atmosphere pBT6gCVbYKg-00289-00072563-00073044 composed of 96.5% carbon dioxide 3.5% pBT6gCVbYKg-00290-00073045-00073327 nitrogen and traces of other gases most pBT6gCVbYKg-00291-00073328-00073627 notably sulfur dioxide the mass of its pBT6gCVbYKg-00292-00073628-00073861 atmosphere as 93 times that of Earth's pBT6gCVbYKg-00293-00073862-00074047 whereas the pressure at its surface has pBT6gCVbYKg-00294-00074048-00074269 about 92 times that at Earth's a pBT6gCVbYKg-00295-00074270-00074491 pressure equivalent to that at a depth pBT6gCVbYKg-00296-00074492-00074833 of nearly 1 kilometer 0.62 miles under pBT6gCVbYKg-00297-00074834-00075067 Earth's oceans the density at the pBT6gCVbYKg-00298-00075068-00075348 surface has 65 kilograms per cubic meter pBT6gCVbYKg-00299-00075349-00075679 6.5 percent that of water or 50 times as pBT6gCVbYKg-00300-00075680-00076003 dense as Earth's atmosphere at 293 K 20 pBT6gCVbYKg-00301-00076004-00076294 degrees Celsius 68 degrees Fahrenheit at pBT6gCVbYKg-00302-00076295-00076569 sea level the co2 rich atmosphere pBT6gCVbYKg-00303-00076570-00076792 generates the strongest greenhouse pBT6gCVbYKg-00304-00076793-00077002 effect in the solar system creating pBT6gCVbYKg-00305-00077003-00077352 surface temperatures of at least 735 K pBT6gCVbYKg-00306-00077353-00077710 462 degrees Celsius 864 degrees pBT6gCVbYKg-00307-00077711-00077953 Fahrenheit this makes Venus's surface pBT6gCVbYKg-00308-00077954-00078151 hotter than Mercury's which has a pBT6gCVbYKg-00309-00078152-00078403 minimum surface temperature of 53 K pBT6gCVbYKg-00310-00078404-00078829 minus 220 degrees Celsius minus 364 pBT6gCVbYKg-00311-00078830-00079042 degrees Fahrenheit and maximum surface pBT6gCVbYKg-00312-00079043-00079438 temperature of 700 K 427 degrees Celsius pBT6gCVbYKg-00313-00079439-00079699 801 degrees Fahrenheit even though Venus pBT6gCVbYKg-00314-00079700-00079924 is nearly twice Mercury's distance from pBT6gCVbYKg-00315-00079925-00080200 the Sun and thus receives only 25% of pBT6gCVbYKg-00316-00080201-00080443 Mercury's solar irradiance this pBT6gCVbYKg-00317-00080444-00080638 temperature is higher than that used for pBT6gCVbYKg-00318-00080639-00080902 sterilization studies have suggested pBT6gCVbYKg-00319-00080903-00081079 that billions of years ago pBT6gCVbYKg-00320-00081080-00081289 Venus's atmosphere was much more like pBT6gCVbYKg-00321-00081290-00081457 Earth's than it is now and that there pBT6gCVbYKg-00322-00081458-00081646 may have been substantial quantities of pBT6gCVbYKg-00323-00081647-00081847 liquid water on the surface but after a pBT6gCVbYKg-00324-00081848-00082066 period of six hundred million to several pBT6gCVbYKg-00325-00082067-00082228 billion years a runaway greenhouse pBT6gCVbYKg-00326-00082229-00082459 effect was caused by the evaporation of pBT6gCVbYKg-00327-00082460-00082654 that original water which generated a pBT6gCVbYKg-00328-00082655-00082849 critical level of greenhouse gases in pBT6gCVbYKg-00329-00082850-00083095 its atmosphere although the surface pBT6gCVbYKg-00330-00083096-00083260 conditions on Venus are no longer pBT6gCVbYKg-00331-00083261-00083473 hospitable to any earth-like life that pBT6gCVbYKg-00332-00083474-00083647 may have formed before this event there pBT6gCVbYKg-00333-00083648-00083842 is speculation on the possibility that pBT6gCVbYKg-00334-00083843-00084061 life exists in the upper cloud layers of pBT6gCVbYKg-00335-00084062-00084367 Venus 50 kilometres 31 miles up from the pBT6gCVbYKg-00336-00084368-00084553 surface where the temperature ranges pBT6gCVbYKg-00337-00084554-00084976 between 303 and 353 K 30 and 80 degrees pBT6gCVbYKg-00338-00084977-00085057 Celsius pBT6gCVbYKg-00339-00085058-00085402 86 and 176 degrees Fahrenheit but the pBT6gCVbYKg-00340-00085403-00085531 environment is acidic pBT6gCVbYKg-00341-00085532-00085696 thermal inertia and the transfer of heat pBT6gCVbYKg-00342-00085697-00085903 by winds in the lower atmosphere mean pBT6gCVbYKg-00343-00085904-00086050 that the temperature of Venus's surface pBT6gCVbYKg-00344-00086051-00086281 does not vary significantly between the pBT6gCVbYKg-00345-00086282-00086389 night and day sides pBT6gCVbYKg-00346-00086390-00086625 despite Venus's extremely slow rotation pBT6gCVbYKg-00347-00086626-00086911 winds at the surface are slow moving at pBT6gCVbYKg-00348-00086912-00087157 a few km/h but because of the high pBT6gCVbYKg-00349-00087158-00087358 density of the atmosphere at the surface pBT6gCVbYKg-00350-00087359-00087556 they exert a significant amount of force pBT6gCVbYKg-00351-00087557-00087775 against obstructions and transport dust pBT6gCVbYKg-00352-00087776-00088060 and small stones across the surface this pBT6gCVbYKg-00353-00088061-00088219 alone would make it difficult for a pBT6gCVbYKg-00354-00088220-00088408 human to walk through even if the heat pBT6gCVbYKg-00355-00088409-00088612 pressure and lack of oxygen were not a pBT6gCVbYKg-00356-00088613-00088858 problem above the dense co2 layer our pBT6gCVbYKg-00357-00088859-00089020 thick clouds consisting mainly of pBT6gCVbYKg-00358-00089021-00089251 sulfuric acid which is formed by sulphur pBT6gCVbYKg-00359-00089252-00089419 dioxide and water through a chemical pBT6gCVbYKg-00360-00089420-00089650 reaction resulting in sulfuric acid pBT6gCVbYKg-00361-00089651-00089908 hydrate additionally the atmosphere pBT6gCVbYKg-00362-00089909-00090097 consists of approximately one percent pBT6gCVbYKg-00363-00090098-00090325 ferric chloride other possible pBT6gCVbYKg-00364-00090326-00090523 constituents of the cloud particles are pBT6gCVbYKg-00365-00090524-00090757 ferric sulfate aluminium chloride and pBT6gCVbYKg-00366-00090758-00091048 phosphoric anhydride clouds at different pBT6gCVbYKg-00367-00091049-00091240 levels have different compositions and pBT6gCVbYKg-00368-00091241-00091504 particle size distributions these clouds pBT6gCVbYKg-00369-00091505-00091765 reflect and scatter about 90% of the pBT6gCVbYKg-00370-00091766-00091939 sunlight that falls on them back into pBT6gCVbYKg-00371-00091940-00092167 space and prevent visual observation of pBT6gCVbYKg-00372-00092168-00092419 Venus's surface the permanent cloud pBT6gCVbYKg-00373-00092420-00092599 cover means that although Venus is pBT6gCVbYKg-00374-00092600-00092806 closer than earth to the Sun it receives pBT6gCVbYKg-00375-00092807-00093130 less sunlight on the ground strong 300 pBT6gCVbYKg-00376-00093131-00093493 km/h 185 miles per hour winds at the pBT6gCVbYKg-00377-00093494-00093736 cloud tops go around Venus about every 4 pBT6gCVbYKg-00378-00093737-00094045 to 5 Earth days winds on Venus move at pBT6gCVbYKg-00379-00094046-00094288 up to 60 times the speed of its rotation pBT6gCVbYKg-00380-00094289-00094477 whereas Earth's fastest winds are only pBT6gCVbYKg-00381-00094478-00094735 10 to 20 percent rotation speed the pBT6gCVbYKg-00382-00094736-00094888 surface of Venus is effectively pBT6gCVbYKg-00383-00094889-00095086 isothermal it retains a constant pBT6gCVbYKg-00384-00095087-00095242 temperature not only between day and pBT6gCVbYKg-00385-00095243-00095452 night sides but between the equator and pBT6gCVbYKg-00386-00095453-00095734 the poles Venus is minute axial tilt pBT6gCVbYKg-00387-00095735-00096022 less than 3 degrees compared to 23 pBT6gCVbYKg-00388-00096023-00096301 degrees on earth also minimizes seasonal pBT6gCVbYKg-00389-00096302-00096532 temperature variation the only pBT6gCVbYKg-00390-00096533-00096742 appreciable variation in temperature pBT6gCVbYKg-00391-00096743-00096979 occurs with altitude the highest point pBT6gCVbYKg-00392-00096980-00097237 on Venus Maxwell Montes is therefore the pBT6gCVbYKg-00393-00097238-00097384 coolest point on Venus with a pBT6gCVbYKg-00394-00097385-00097753 temperature of about 650 5-k 380 degrees pBT6gCVbYKg-00395-00097754-00098110 Celsius 715 degrees Fahrenheit and an pBT6gCVbYKg-00396-00098111-00098374 atmospheric pressure of about 4.5 mega pBT6gCVbYKg-00397-00098375-00098827 Pascal's 45 bars in 1995 the Magellan pBT6gCVbYKg-00398-00098828-00098911 spacecraft pBT6gCVbYKg-00399-00098912-00099118 a highly reflective substance at the pBT6gCVbYKg-00400-00099119-00099304 tops of the highest mountain peaks that pBT6gCVbYKg-00401-00099305-00099472 bore a strong resemblance to terrestrial pBT6gCVbYKg-00402-00099473-00099790 snow this substance likely formed from a pBT6gCVbYKg-00403-00099791-00100042 similar process to snow albeit at a far pBT6gCVbYKg-00404-00100043-00100300 higher temperature too volatile to pBT6gCVbYKg-00405-00100301-00100480 condense on the surface it rose in pBT6gCVbYKg-00406-00100481-00100684 gaseous form to higher elevations where pBT6gCVbYKg-00407-00100685-00100945 it is cooler and could precipitate the pBT6gCVbYKg-00408-00100946-00101146 identity of this substance is not known pBT6gCVbYKg-00409-00101147-00101335 with certainty but speculation has pBT6gCVbYKg-00410-00101336-00101536 ranged from elemental tellurium to lead pBT6gCVbYKg-00411-00101537-00101764 sulfide Galena the clouds of Venus may pBT6gCVbYKg-00412-00101765-00102013 be capable of producing lightning the pBT6gCVbYKg-00413-00102014-00102205 existence of lightning in the atmosphere pBT6gCVbYKg-00414-00102206-00102394 of Venus has been controversial since pBT6gCVbYKg-00415-00102395-00102606 the first suspected bursts were detected pBT6gCVbYKg-00416-00102607-00103005 by the Soviet Venera probes in 2006 o7 pBT6gCVbYKg-00417-00103006-00103236 Venus express clearly detected whistle pBT6gCVbYKg-00418-00103238-00103402 or mode waves the signatures of pBT6gCVbYKg-00419-00103403-00103635 lightning their intermittent appearance pBT6gCVbYKg-00420-00103636-00103830 indicates a pattern associated with pBT6gCVbYKg-00421-00103831-00104031 weather activity according to these pBT6gCVbYKg-00422-00104032-00104217 measurements the lightning rate is at pBT6gCVbYKg-00423-00104218-00104535 least half of that on earth in 2007 pBT6gCVbYKg-00424-00104536-00104752 Venus Express discovered that a huge pBT6gCVbYKg-00425-00104753-00104991 double atmospheric vortex exists at the pBT6gCVbYKg-00426-00104992-00105250 South Pole Venus Express also discovered pBT6gCVbYKg-00427-00105251-00105508 in 2011 that an ozone layer exists high pBT6gCVbYKg-00428-00105508-00105799 in the atmosphere of Venus on the 29th pBT6gCVbYKg-00429-00105800-00106138 of January 2013 ESA scientists reported pBT6gCVbYKg-00430-00106139-00106315 that the ionosphere of Venus streams pBT6gCVbYKg-00431-00106316-00106570 outwards in a manner similar to the ion pBT6gCVbYKg-00432-00106571-00106807 tail seems streaming from a comet under pBT6gCVbYKg-00433-00106808-00107170 similar conditions in December 2015 and pBT6gCVbYKg-00434-00107171-00107433 to a lesser extent in April and May 2016 pBT6gCVbYKg-00435-00107434-00107685 researchers working on japan's Akatsuki pBT6gCVbYKg-00436-00107686-00107857 mission observed both shapes in the pBT6gCVbYKg-00437-00107858-00108118 atmosphere of Venus this was considered pBT6gCVbYKg-00438-00108119-00108319 direct evidence of the existence of pBT6gCVbYKg-00439-00108320-00108541 perhaps the largest stationary gravity pBT6gCVbYKg-00440-00108542-00109153 waves in the solar system pBT6gCVbYKg-00441-00109154-00109740 topic magnetic field in core pBT6gCVbYKg-00442-00109741-00110082 in 1967 Venera for found Venus's pBT6gCVbYKg-00443-00110083-00110258 magnetic field to be much weaker than pBT6gCVbYKg-00444-00110259-00110526 that of earth this magnetic field is pBT6gCVbYKg-00445-00110527-00110708 induced by an interaction between the pBT6gCVbYKg-00446-00110709-00110901 ionosphere and the solar wind rather pBT6gCVbYKg-00447-00110902-00111083 than by an internal dynamo as in the pBT6gCVbYKg-00448-00111084-00111153 Earth's core pBT6gCVbYKg-00449-00111154-00111393 venus is small induced magnetosphere pBT6gCVbYKg-00450-00111394-00111611 provides negligible protection to the pBT6gCVbYKg-00451-00111613-00111930 atmosphere against cosmic radiation the pBT6gCVbYKg-00452-00111931-00112146 lack of an intrinsic magnetic field at pBT6gCVbYKg-00453-00112147-00112341 Venus was surprising given that it is pBT6gCVbYKg-00454-00112342-00112515 similar to earth in size and was pBT6gCVbYKg-00455-00112516-00112740 expected also to contain a dynamo at its pBT6gCVbYKg-00456-00112741-00113055 core a dynamo requires three things a pBT6gCVbYKg-00457-00113056-00113244 conducting liquid rotation and pBT6gCVbYKg-00458-00113245-00113475 convection the core is thought to be pBT6gCVbYKg-00459-00113476-00113667 electrically conductive and although its pBT6gCVbYKg-00460-00113668-00113874 rotation is often thought to be too slow pBT6gCVbYKg-00461-00113875-00114069 simulations show it is adequate to pBT6gCVbYKg-00462-00114070-00114351 produce a dynamo this implies that the pBT6gCVbYKg-00463-00114352-00114525 dynamo is missing because of a lack of pBT6gCVbYKg-00464-00114526-00114804 convection in Venus's core on earth pBT6gCVbYKg-00465-00114805-00114990 convection occurs in the liquid outer pBT6gCVbYKg-00466-00114991-00115179 layer of the core because the bottom of pBT6gCVbYKg-00467-00115180-00115347 the liquid layer is much hotter than the pBT6gCVbYKg-00468-00115348-00115680 top on Venus a global resurfacing event pBT6gCVbYKg-00469-00115681-00115881 may have shut down plate tectonics and pBT6gCVbYKg-00470-00115882-00116052 led to a reduced heat flux through the pBT6gCVbYKg-00471-00116053-00116100 crust pBT6gCVbYKg-00472-00116101-00116336 this caused the mantle temperature to pBT6gCVbYKg-00473-00116338-00116532 increase thereby reducing the heat flux pBT6gCVbYKg-00474-00116533-00116832 out of the core as a result no internal pBT6gCVbYKg-00475-00116833-00117018 geo dynamo is available to drive a pBT6gCVbYKg-00476-00117019-00117318 magnetic field instead the heat from the pBT6gCVbYKg-00477-00117319-00117504 core is being used to reheat the crust pBT6gCVbYKg-00478-00117505-00117734 one possibility is that venus has no pBT6gCVbYKg-00479-00117735-00117945 solid inner core or that its core is not pBT6gCVbYKg-00480-00117946-00118136 cooling so that the entire liquid part pBT6gCVbYKg-00481-00118138-00118320 of the core is at approximately the same pBT6gCVbYKg-00482-00118321-00118599 temperature another possibility is that pBT6gCVbYKg-00483-00118600-00118784 its core has already completely pBT6gCVbYKg-00484-00118785-00118995 solidified the state of the core is pBT6gCVbYKg-00485-00118996-00119199 highly dependent on the concentration of pBT6gCVbYKg-00486-00119200-00119411 sulphur which is unknown at present the pBT6gCVbYKg-00487-00119413-00119604 weak magnetosphere around Venus means pBT6gCVbYKg-00488-00119605-00119766 that the solar wind is interacting pBT6gCVbYKg-00489-00119767-00120027 directly with its outer atmosphere here pBT6gCVbYKg-00490-00120028-00120243 ions of hydrogen and oxygen are being pBT6gCVbYKg-00491-00120244-00120453 created by the dissociation of neutral pBT6gCVbYKg-00492-00120454-00120747 molecules from ultraviolet radiation the pBT6gCVbYKg-00493-00120748-00120822 solar wind pBT6gCVbYKg-00494-00120823-00121005 then supplies energy that gives some of pBT6gCVbYKg-00495-00121006-00121191 these ions sufficient velocity to escape pBT6gCVbYKg-00496-00121192-00121500 Venus's gravity field this erosion pBT6gCVbYKg-00497-00121501-00121731 process results in a steady loss of low pBT6gCVbYKg-00498-00121732-00121983 mass hydrogen helium and oxygen ions pBT6gCVbYKg-00499-00121983-00122214 whereas higher mass molecules such as pBT6gCVbYKg-00500-00122215-00122418 carbon dioxide are more likely to be pBT6gCVbYKg-00501-00122419-00122688 retained atmospheric erosion by the pBT6gCVbYKg-00502-00122689-00122904 solar wind probably led to the loss of pBT6gCVbYKg-00503-00122905-00123110 most of Venus's water during the first pBT6gCVbYKg-00504-00123111-00123339 billion years after it formed the pBT6gCVbYKg-00505-00123340-00123519 erosion has increased the ratio of pBT6gCVbYKg-00506-00123520-00123714 higher mass deuterium to lower mass pBT6gCVbYKg-00507-00123715-00123939 hydrogen in the atmosphere 100 times pBT6gCVbYKg-00508-00123940-00124642 compared to the rest of the solar system pBT6gCVbYKg-00509-00124643-00125190 topic orbit and rotation pBT6gCVbYKg-00510-00125191-00125446 Venus orbits the Sun at an average pBT6gCVbYKg-00511-00125447-00125760 distance of about 0.72 astronomical pBT6gCVbYKg-00512-00125761-00126108 units 108 million kilometers 67 million pBT6gCVbYKg-00513-00126109-00126322 miles and completes an orbit every two pBT6gCVbYKg-00514-00126323-00126499 hundred twenty four point seven days pBT6gCVbYKg-00515-00126500-00126769 although all planetary orbits are pBT6gCVbYKg-00516-00126770-00127003 elliptical Venus's orbit as the closest pBT6gCVbYKg-00517-00127004-00127216 to circular with an eccentricity of less pBT6gCVbYKg-00518-00127217-00127594 than 0.01 when Venus lies between Earth pBT6gCVbYKg-00519-00127595-00127795 and the Sun in inferior conjunction pBT6gCVbYKg-00520-00127796-00127966 it makes the closest approach to earth pBT6gCVbYKg-00521-00127967-00128188 of any planet at an average distance of pBT6gCVbYKg-00522-00128189-00128496 41 million kilometers 25 million miles pBT6gCVbYKg-00523-00128497-00128758 the planet reaches inferior conjunction pBT6gCVbYKg-00524-00128758-00129186 every 584 days on average because of the pBT6gCVbYKg-00525-00129188-00129373 decreasing eccentricity of Earth's orbit pBT6gCVbYKg-00526-00129374-00129556 the minimum distances will become pBT6gCVbYKg-00527-00129557-00129753 greater over tens of thousands of years pBT6gCVbYKg-00528-00129754-00130123 from the year one to five thousand 383 pBT6gCVbYKg-00529-00130124-00130447 there are 526 approaches less than 40 pBT6gCVbYKg-00530-00130448-00130621 million kilometres then there are none pBT6gCVbYKg-00531-00130622-00130951 for about 60,000 158 years all the pBT6gCVbYKg-00532-00130952-00131143 planets in the solar system orbit the pBT6gCVbYKg-00533-00131144-00131350 Sun in a counterclockwise direction as pBT6gCVbYKg-00534-00131351-00131517 viewed from above Earth's North Pole pBT6gCVbYKg-00535-00131518-00131779 most planets also rotate on their axes pBT6gCVbYKg-00536-00131780-00132049 in an anti-clockwise direction but Venus pBT6gCVbYKg-00537-00132050-00132232 rotates clockwise in retrograde rotation pBT6gCVbYKg-00538-00132233-00132643 once every 243 Earth days the slowest pBT6gCVbYKg-00539-00132644-00132898 rotation of any planet because its pBT6gCVbYKg-00540-00132899-00133156 rotation is so slow Venus is very close pBT6gCVbYKg-00541-00133157-00133426 to spherical a Venusian sidereal day pBT6gCVbYKg-00542-00133427-00133674 thus lasts longer than a Venusian year pBT6gCVbYKg-00543-00133675-00134182 243 versus 200 24.7 Earth days Venus's pBT6gCVbYKg-00544-00134183-00134656 equator rotates at 6.5 to km/h 4.0 five pBT6gCVbYKg-00545-00134657-00134869 miles per hour whereas Earth's rotates pBT6gCVbYKg-00546-00134870-00135427 at 1669 point 8 km/h 1030 seven point pBT6gCVbYKg-00547-00135428-00135564 six miles per hour pBT6gCVbYKg-00548-00135565-00135832 Venus's rotation has slowed down in the pBT6gCVbYKg-00549-00135833-00136027 16 years between the Magellan spacecraft pBT6gCVbYKg-00550-00136028-00136309 and Venus Express visits each Venusian pBT6gCVbYKg-00551-00136310-00136540 sidereal day has increased by six point pBT6gCVbYKg-00552-00136541-00136810 five minutes in that time span because pBT6gCVbYKg-00553-00136811-00137014 of the retrograde rotation the length of pBT6gCVbYKg-00554-00137015-00137218 a solar day on Venus has significantly pBT6gCVbYKg-00555-00137219-00137503 shorter than the sidereal day at 116 pBT6gCVbYKg-00556-00137504-00137716 point seven five Earth days making the pBT6gCVbYKg-00557-00137717-00137875 Venusian solar day shorter than pBT6gCVbYKg-00558-00137876-00138271 Mercury's 176 Earth days one Venusian pBT6gCVbYKg-00559-00138272-00138469 year is about 1.9 to pBT6gCVbYKg-00560-00138470-00138757 Venusian solar days to an observer on pBT6gCVbYKg-00561-00138758-00138934 the surface of Venus the Sun would rise pBT6gCVbYKg-00562-00138935-00139138 in the West and set in the east although pBT6gCVbYKg-00563-00139139-00139372 Venus is opaque clouds prevent observing pBT6gCVbYKg-00564-00139373-00139573 the Sun from the planet surface Venus pBT6gCVbYKg-00565-00139574-00139738 may have formed from the solar nebula pBT6gCVbYKg-00566-00139739-00139933 with a different rotation period and pBT6gCVbYKg-00567-00139934-00140110 obliquity reaching its current state pBT6gCVbYKg-00568-00140111-00140317 because of chaotic spin changes caused pBT6gCVbYKg-00569-00140318-00140533 by planetary perturbations and tidal pBT6gCVbYKg-00570-00140534-00140755 effects on its dense atmosphere a change pBT6gCVbYKg-00571-00140756-00140893 that would have occurred over the course pBT6gCVbYKg-00572-00140894-00141175 of billions of years the rotation period pBT6gCVbYKg-00573-00141176-00141376 of Venus may represent an equilibrium pBT6gCVbYKg-00574-00141377-00141607 state between tidal locking to the sun's pBT6gCVbYKg-00575-00141608-00141802 gravitation which tends to slow rotation pBT6gCVbYKg-00576-00141803-00142075 and an atmospheric tide created by solar pBT6gCVbYKg-00577-00142076-00142281 heating of the thick Venusian atmosphere pBT6gCVbYKg-00578-00142282-00142633 the 584 day average interval between pBT6gCVbYKg-00579-00142634-00142858 successive close approaches to Earth is pBT6gCVbYKg-00580-00142859-00143089 almost exactly equal to five Venusian pBT6gCVbYKg-00581-00143090-00143326 solar days but the hypothesis of a spin pBT6gCVbYKg-00582-00143327-00143494 orbit resonance with Earth has been pBT6gCVbYKg-00583-00143495-00143659 discounted Venus has no natural pBT6gCVbYKg-00584-00143660-00143944 satellites it has several Trojan pBT6gCVbYKg-00585-00143945-00144337 asteroids the quasi satellite 2002 ve 68 pBT6gCVbYKg-00586-00144338-00144670 and two other temporary Trojans 2001 ck pBT6gCVbYKg-00587-00144671-00145179 32 and 2012 XE 133 in the 17th century pBT6gCVbYKg-00588-00145180-00145420 Giovanni Cassini reported a moon pBT6gCVbYKg-00589-00145421-00145639 orbiting Venus which was named Meath and pBT6gCVbYKg-00590-00145640-00145804 numerous sightings were reported over pBT6gCVbYKg-00591-00145805-00146014 the following 200 years but most were pBT6gCVbYKg-00592-00146015-00146229 determined to be stars in the vicinity pBT6gCVbYKg-00593-00146230-00146566 aleksel Emmys and David Stevenson's 2006 pBT6gCVbYKg-00594-00146567-00146740 study of models of the early solar pBT6gCVbYKg-00595-00146741-00146950 system at the California Institute of pBT6gCVbYKg-00596-00146951-00147178 Technology shows Venus likely had at pBT6gCVbYKg-00597-00147179-00147400 least one moon created by a huge impact pBT6gCVbYKg-00598-00147401-00147682 event billions of years ago about ten pBT6gCVbYKg-00599-00147683-00147865 million years later according to the pBT6gCVbYKg-00600-00147866-00148060 study another impact reversed the pBT6gCVbYKg-00601-00148061-00148246 planets spin direction and caused the pBT6gCVbYKg-00602-00148247-00148462 Venusian moon gradually to spiral inward pBT6gCVbYKg-00603-00148463-00148714 until it collided with Venus if later pBT6gCVbYKg-00604-00148715-00148951 impacts created moons these were removed pBT6gCVbYKg-00605-00148952-00149185 in the same way an alternative pBT6gCVbYKg-00606-00149186-00149383 explanation for the lack of satellites pBT6gCVbYKg-00607-00149384-00149578 as the effect of strong solar tides pBT6gCVbYKg-00608-00149579-00149797 which can destabilize large satellites pBT6gCVbYKg-00609-00149798-00150501 orbiting the inner terrestrial planets pBT6gCVbYKg-00610-00150502-00151032 topic observation pBT6gCVbYKg-00611-00151033-00151265 to the naked eye Venus appears as a pBT6gCVbYKg-00612-00151266-00151439 white point of light brighter than any pBT6gCVbYKg-00613-00151440-00151656 other planet or star apart from the Sun pBT6gCVbYKg-00614-00151657-00151935 the planets mean apparent magnitude as pBT6gCVbYKg-00615-00151936-00152118 minus four point one four with a pBT6gCVbYKg-00616-00152119-00152339 standard deviation of zero point three pBT6gCVbYKg-00617-00152340-00152591 one the brightest magnitude occurs pBT6gCVbYKg-00618-00152592-00152775 during crescent phase about one month pBT6gCVbYKg-00619-00152776-00152999 before or after inferior conjunction pBT6gCVbYKg-00620-00153000-00153278 Venus fades to about magnitude minus pBT6gCVbYKg-00621-00153279-00153551 three when it is backlit by the Sun the pBT6gCVbYKg-00622-00153552-00153738 planet is bright enough to be seen in a pBT6gCVbYKg-00623-00153739-00153914 clear mid-day sky and is more easily pBT6gCVbYKg-00624-00153915-00154088 visible when the Sun is low on the pBT6gCVbYKg-00625-00154089-00154398 horizon or setting as an inferior planet pBT6gCVbYKg-00626-00154399-00154632 it always lies within about 47 degrees pBT6gCVbYKg-00627-00154633-00154987 of the Sun Venus overtakes earth every pBT6gCVbYKg-00628-00154988-00155361 584 days as it orbits the Sun as it does pBT6gCVbYKg-00629-00155362-00155621 so it changes from the evening star pBT6gCVbYKg-00630-00155622-00155965 visible after sunset to the morning star pBT6gCVbYKg-00631-00155966-00156147 visible before sunrise pBT6gCVbYKg-00632-00156148-00156372 although mercury the other inferior pBT6gCVbYKg-00633-00156373-00156609 planet reaches a maximum elongation of pBT6gCVbYKg-00634-00156610-00156825 only 28 degrees and is often difficult pBT6gCVbYKg-00635-00156826-00157059 to discern in Twilight Venus is hard to pBT6gCVbYKg-00636-00157060-00157284 miss when it is at its brightest it's pBT6gCVbYKg-00637-00157285-00157509 greater maximum elongation means it is pBT6gCVbYKg-00638-00157510-00157719 visible in dark skies long after sunset pBT6gCVbYKg-00639-00157720-00158000 as the brightest point-like object in pBT6gCVbYKg-00640-00158001-00158251 the sky venus is a commonly misreported pBT6gCVbYKg-00641-00158252-00158948 unidentified flying object pBT6gCVbYKg-00642-00158949-00159423 topic phases pBT6gCVbYKg-00643-00159424-00159678 as it orbits the Sun Venus displays pBT6gCVbYKg-00644-00159679-00159852 phases like those of the moon in a pBT6gCVbYKg-00645-00159853-00160137 telescopic view the planet appears as a pBT6gCVbYKg-00646-00160138-00160425 small egg full disk when it is on the pBT6gCVbYKg-00647-00160426-00160632 opposite side of the Sun at superior pBT6gCVbYKg-00648-00160633-00160938 conjunction Venus shows a larger disk in pBT6gCVbYKg-00649-00160939-00161223 quarter phase at its maximum elongation pBT6gCVbYKg-00650-00161224-00161409 x' from the Sun and appears its pBT6gCVbYKg-00651-00161410-00161670 brightest in the night sky the planet pBT6gCVbYKg-00652-00161671-00161964 presents a much larger thin Crescent in pBT6gCVbYKg-00653-00161965-00162198 telescopic views as it passes along the pBT6gCVbYKg-00654-00162199-00162377 near side between Earth and the Sun pBT6gCVbYKg-00655-00162378-00162729 Venus displays its largest size and new pBT6gCVbYKg-00656-00162730-00162978 phase when it is between Earth and the pBT6gCVbYKg-00657-00162979-00163236 Sun at inferior conjunction its pBT6gCVbYKg-00658-00163237-00163391 atmosphere is visible through telescopes pBT6gCVbYKg-00659-00163392-00163665 by the halo of sunlight refracted around pBT6gCVbYKg-00660-00163666-00164162 it pBT6gCVbYKg-00661-00164163-00164658 topic transits pBT6gCVbYKg-00662-00164659-00164900 the Venusian orbit is slightly inclined pBT6gCVbYKg-00663-00164901-00165098 relative to Earth's orbit thus when the pBT6gCVbYKg-00664-00165099-00165309 planet passes between Earth and the Sun pBT6gCVbYKg-00665-00165310-00165507 it usually does not cross the face of pBT6gCVbYKg-00666-00165508-00165783 the Sun transits of Venus occur when the pBT6gCVbYKg-00667-00165784-00165998 planets inferior conjunction coincides pBT6gCVbYKg-00668-00165999-00166131 with its presence in the plane of pBT6gCVbYKg-00669-00166132-00166431 Earth's orbit transits of Venus occur in pBT6gCVbYKg-00670-00166432-00166712 cycles of 243 years with the current pBT6gCVbYKg-00671-00166713-00166896 pattern of transits being pairs of pBT6gCVbYKg-00672-00166897-00167094 transits separated by eight years at pBT6gCVbYKg-00673-00167095-00167468 intervals of about 105.5 years or 100 pBT6gCVbYKg-00674-00167469-00167811 21.5 years a pattern first discovered in pBT6gCVbYKg-00675-00167812-00168104 1639 by the English astronomer Jeremiah pBT6gCVbYKg-00676-00168105-00168428 Horrocks the latest pair was June 8 2004 pBT6gCVbYKg-00677-00168429-00168812 and June 5 2 6 2012 the transit could be pBT6gCVbYKg-00678-00168813-00169037 watched live from many online outlets or pBT6gCVbYKg-00679-00169038-00169175 observed locally with the right pBT6gCVbYKg-00680-00169176-00169388 equipment and conditions the preceding pBT6gCVbYKg-00681-00169389-00169576 pair of transits occurred in December pBT6gCVbYKg-00682-00169577-00169973 1874 in December 1882 the following pair pBT6gCVbYKg-00683-00169974-00170228 will occur in December 21 17 and pBT6gCVbYKg-00684-00170229-00170603 December 21 25 the oldest film known as pBT6gCVbYKg-00685-00170604-00170911 the 1874 Passage to Venus showing the pBT6gCVbYKg-00686-00170912-00171197 1874 Venus transit of the Sun pBT6gCVbYKg-00687-00171198-00171435 historically transits of Venus were pBT6gCVbYKg-00688-00171436-00171563 important because they allowed pBT6gCVbYKg-00689-00171564-00171756 astronomers to determine the size of the pBT6gCVbYKg-00690-00171757-00171972 astronomical unit and hence the size of pBT6gCVbYKg-00691-00171973-00172170 the solar system as shown by Horrocks in pBT6gCVbYKg-00692-00172171-00172529 1639 Captain Cook's exploration of the pBT6gCVbYKg-00693-00172530-00172734 east coast of Australia came after he pBT6gCVbYKg-00694-00172735-00173024 had sailed to Tahiti in 1768 to observe pBT6gCVbYKg-00695-00173025-00173618 a transit of Venus pBT6gCVbYKg-00696-00173619-00174163 topic pentagram of Venus pBT6gCVbYKg-00697-00174164-00174382 the pentagram of Venus is the path that pBT6gCVbYKg-00698-00174383-00174618 Venus makes is observed from Earth pBT6gCVbYKg-00699-00174619-00174853 successive inferior conjunctions of pBT6gCVbYKg-00700-00174854-00175111 Venus repeat very near a 13 to 8 orbital pBT6gCVbYKg-00701-00175112-00175318 resonance Earth orbits eight times for pBT6gCVbYKg-00702-00175319-00175639 every 13 orbits of Venus shifting 144 pBT6gCVbYKg-00703-00175640-00175825 degrees upon sequential inferior pBT6gCVbYKg-00704-00175826-00176086 conjunctions the resonance third team to pBT6gCVbYKg-00705-00176087-00176386 eight ratio is approximate 813 says pBT6gCVbYKg-00706-00176387-00176628 approximately zero point six one five pBT6gCVbYKg-00707-00176629-00176845 three eight five while Venus orbits the pBT6gCVbYKg-00708-00176846-00177091 Sun in zero point six one five one eight pBT6gCVbYKg-00709-00177092-00177669 seven years pBT6gCVbYKg-00710-00177670-00178221 topic day light apparitions pBT6gCVbYKg-00711-00178222-00178487 naked-eye observations of Venus during pBT6gCVbYKg-00712-00178488-00178661 daylight hours exist in several pBT6gCVbYKg-00713-00178662-00178964 anecdotes and records astronomer Edmund pBT6gCVbYKg-00714-00178965-00179189 Halley calculated its maximum naked eye pBT6gCVbYKg-00715-00179190-00179477 brightness in 1716 when many Londoners pBT6gCVbYKg-00716-00179478-00179639 were alarmed by its appearance in the pBT6gCVbYKg-00717-00179640-00179846 daytime French Emperor Napoleon pBT6gCVbYKg-00718-00179847-00180072 Bonaparte once witnessed a daytime pBT6gCVbYKg-00719-00180073-00180234 apparition of the planet while at a pBT6gCVbYKg-00720-00180235-00180474 reception in Luxembourg another pBT6gCVbYKg-00721-00180475-00180699 historical daytime observation of the pBT6gCVbYKg-00722-00180700-00180836 planet took place during the pBT6gCVbYKg-00723-00180837-00181040 inauguration of the American President pBT6gCVbYKg-00724-00181041-00181286 Abraham Lincoln in Washington DC on the pBT6gCVbYKg-00725-00181287-00181514 4th of March 1865 pBT6gCVbYKg-00726-00181515-00181785 although naked-eye visibility of Venus's pBT6gCVbYKg-00727-00181786-00182012 phases is disputed records exist of pBT6gCVbYKg-00728-00182013-00182641 observations of its Crescent pBT6gCVbYKg-00729-00182642-00183135 topic ashin light pBT6gCVbYKg-00730-00183136-00183351 a long-standing mystery of Venus pBT6gCVbYKg-00731-00183352-00183558 observations as the so called ashen pBT6gCVbYKg-00732-00183559-00183798 light an apparent weak elimination of pBT6gCVbYKg-00733-00183799-00183999 its dark side scene when the planet is pBT6gCVbYKg-00734-00184000-00184253 in the crescent phase the first claimed pBT6gCVbYKg-00735-00184254-00184470 observation of ashen light was made in pBT6gCVbYKg-00736-00184471-00184703 1643 but the existence of the pBT6gCVbYKg-00737-00184704-00184893 illumination has never been reliably pBT6gCVbYKg-00738-00184894-00185184 confirmed observers have speculated it pBT6gCVbYKg-00739-00185185-00185376 may result from electrical activity in pBT6gCVbYKg-00740-00185377-00185568 the Venusian atmosphere but it could be pBT6gCVbYKg-00741-00185569-00185715 illusory resulting from the pBT6gCVbYKg-00742-00185716-00185907 physiological effect of observing a pBT6gCVbYKg-00743-00185908-00186562 bright crescent-shaped object pBT6gCVbYKg-00744-00186563-00187064 topic studies pBT6gCVbYKg-00745-00187065-00187407 you pBT6gCVbYKg-00746-00187408-00187927 topic early studies pBT6gCVbYKg-00747-00187928-00188149 though some ancient civilizations pBT6gCVbYKg-00748-00188150-00188377 referred to Venus both as the morning pBT6gCVbYKg-00749-00188378-00188755 star and as the evening star names that pBT6gCVbYKg-00750-00188756-00188911 reflect the assumption that these were pBT6gCVbYKg-00751-00188912-00189100 two separate objects the earliest pBT6gCVbYKg-00752-00189101-00189304 recorded observations of Venus by the pBT6gCVbYKg-00753-00189305-00189472 ancient Sumerians showed that they pBT6gCVbYKg-00754-00189473-00189658 recognized Venus as a single object pBT6gCVbYKg-00755-00189659-00189894 associated it with the goddess inanna pBT6gCVbYKg-00756-00189895-00190126 Ananda's movements in several of her pBT6gCVbYKg-00757-00190127-00190354 myths including ananda and shook ala to pBT6gCVbYKg-00758-00190355-00190495 de and anon his descent into the pBT6gCVbYKg-00759-00190496-00190648 underworld appeared to parallel the pBT6gCVbYKg-00760-00190649-00190810 motion of the planet Venus pBT6gCVbYKg-00761-00190811-00191065 the Venus tablet of a Mesa dukkha pBT6gCVbYKg-00762-00191066-00191230 believed to have been compiled around pBT6gCVbYKg-00763-00191231-00191494 the mid 17th century BCE shows the pBT6gCVbYKg-00764-00191495-00191686 Babylonians understood that two were a pBT6gCVbYKg-00765-00191687-00191902 single object referred to in the tablet pBT6gCVbYKg-00766-00191903-00192115 as that bright queen of the sky and pBT6gCVbYKg-00767-00192116-00192346 could support this view with detailed pBT6gCVbYKg-00768-00192347-00192568 observations the Chinese historically pBT6gCVbYKg-00769-00192569-00192775 referred to the morning Venus s the pBT6gCVbYKg-00770-00192776-00193147 great white tide by Ty bi or the opener pBT6gCVbYKg-00771-00193148-00193480 starter of brightness Qi Ming Qi main pBT6gCVbYKg-00772-00193481-00193720 and the evening Venus s the excellent pBT6gCVbYKg-00773-00193721-00194005 west one Chong jjang jjang jjang pBT6gCVbYKg-00774-00194006-00194185 the ancient Greeks also initially pBT6gCVbYKg-00775-00194186-00194386 believed venus to be two separate stars pBT6gCVbYKg-00776-00194387-00194653 phosphorus the morning star and Hesperus pBT6gCVbYKg-00777-00194654-00194911 the evening star Pliny the Elder pBT6gCVbYKg-00778-00194912-00195082 credited the realization that they were pBT6gCVbYKg-00779-00195083-00195316 a single object of pythagoras in the 6th pBT6gCVbYKg-00780-00195317-00195529 century BCE while diogenes laërtius pBT6gCVbYKg-00781-00195530-00195763 argued that Parmenides was probably pBT6gCVbYKg-00782-00195764-00196030 responsible for this rediscovery though pBT6gCVbYKg-00783-00196031-00196270 they recognized venus as a single object pBT6gCVbYKg-00784-00196271-00196429 the ancient Romans continued to pBT6gCVbYKg-00785-00196430-00196615 designate the mourning aspect of Venus pBT6gCVbYKg-00786-00196616-00196876 as Lucifer literally light bringer and pBT6gCVbYKg-00787-00196877-00197137 the evening aspect as Vesper both of pBT6gCVbYKg-00788-00197138-00197311 which are literal translations of their pBT6gCVbYKg-00789-00197312-00197608 traditional Greek names in the second pBT6gCVbYKg-00790-00197609-00197806 century in his astronomical treatise pBT6gCVbYKg-00791-00197807-00198040 Almagest Ptolemy theorized that both pBT6gCVbYKg-00792-00198041-00198232 Mercury and Venus are located between pBT6gCVbYKg-00793-00198233-00198487 the Sun and the earth the 11th century pBT6gCVbYKg-00794-00198488-00198736 Persian astronomer Avicenna claimed to pBT6gCVbYKg-00795-00198737-00198925 have observed the transit of Venus which pBT6gCVbYKg-00796-00198926-00199141 later astronomers took his confirmation pBT6gCVbYKg-00797-00199142-00199396 of Ptolemy theory in the 12th century pBT6gCVbYKg-00798-00199397-00199624 the Andalusian astronomer eben Bahji pBT6gCVbYKg-00799-00199625-00199927 observed two planets as black spots on pBT6gCVbYKg-00800-00199928-00200161 the face of the Sun these were later pBT6gCVbYKg-00801-00200162-00200383 identified as the transits of Venus and pBT6gCVbYKg-00802-00200384-00200659 Mercury by the Mariga astronomer qot B pBT6gCVbYKg-00803-00200660-00200926 Alden shirazi in the 13th century though pBT6gCVbYKg-00804-00200927-00201136 this identification cannot be true as pBT6gCVbYKg-00805-00201137-00201295 there were no Venus transits in pBT6gCVbYKg-00806-00201296-00201598 bages lifetime when the italian pBT6gCVbYKg-00807-00201599-00201847 physicist galileo galilei first observed pBT6gCVbYKg-00808-00201848-00202093 the planet in the early 17th century pBT6gCVbYKg-00809-00202094-00202263 he found it showed phases like the moon pBT6gCVbYKg-00810-00202264-00202474 varying from Crescent to gibbous to full pBT6gCVbYKg-00811-00202475-00202750 and vice versa when Venus is farthest pBT6gCVbYKg-00812-00202751-00202957 from the Sun in the sky it shows a half pBT6gCVbYKg-00813-00202958-00203154 lit face and when it is closest to the pBT6gCVbYKg-00814-00203155-00203379 Sun in the sky it shows as a crescent or pBT6gCVbYKg-00815-00203380-00203650 full phase this could be possible only pBT6gCVbYKg-00816-00203651-00203857 if Venus orbited the Sun and this was pBT6gCVbYKg-00817-00203858-00204063 among the first observations to clearly pBT6gCVbYKg-00818-00204064-00204264 contradict the Ptolemaic geocentric pBT6gCVbYKg-00819-00204265-00204426 model that the solar system was pBT6gCVbYKg-00820-00204427-00204615 concentric and centered on earth the pBT6gCVbYKg-00821-00204616-00204894 1639 transit of Venus was accurately pBT6gCVbYKg-00822-00204896-00205081 predicted by Jeremiah Horrocks and pBT6gCVbYKg-00823-00205082-00205263 observed by him and his friend William pBT6gCVbYKg-00824-00205264-00205423 Crabtree at each of their respective pBT6gCVbYKg-00825-00205423-00205773 homes on the 4th of December 1639 the pBT6gCVbYKg-00826-00205775-00205978 24th of November under the Julian pBT6gCVbYKg-00827-00205979-00206155 calendar in use at that time the pBT6gCVbYKg-00828-00206156-00206346 atmosphere of Venus was discovered in pBT6gCVbYKg-00829-00206346-00206619 1761 by russian polymath mikhail pBT6gCVbYKg-00830-00206621-00206896 lomonosov Venus's atmosphere was pBT6gCVbYKg-00831-00206896-00207123 observed in 1790 by german astronomer pBT6gCVbYKg-00832-00207125-00207435 Johann Schroder Schroder found when the pBT6gCVbYKg-00833-00207436-00207573 planet was a thin Crescent pBT6gCVbYKg-00834-00207575-00207810 the cusps extended through more than 180 pBT6gCVbYKg-00835-00207811-00208105 degrees he correctly surmised this was pBT6gCVbYKg-00836-00208106-00208290 due to scattering of sunlight in a dense pBT6gCVbYKg-00837-00208291-00208596 atmosphere later American astronomer pBT6gCVbYKg-00838-00208598-00208815 Chester Smith Lyman observed a complete pBT6gCVbYKg-00839-00208816-00209007 ring around the dark side of the planet pBT6gCVbYKg-00840-00209008-00209141 when it was at inferior conjunction pBT6gCVbYKg-00841-00209142-00209350 providing further evidence for an pBT6gCVbYKg-00842-00209351-00209634 atmosphere the atmosphere complicated pBT6gCVbYKg-00843-00209635-00209827 efforts to determine a rotation period pBT6gCVbYKg-00844-00209828-00210025 for the planet and observers such as pBT6gCVbYKg-00845-00210026-00210244 italian-born astronomer Giovanni Cassini pBT6gCVbYKg-00846-00210244-00210457 and Schroeder incorrectly estimated pBT6gCVbYKg-00847-00210458-00210673 periods of about 24 hours from the pBT6gCVbYKg-00848-00210673-00210838 motions of markings on the planets pBT6gCVbYKg-00849-00210839-00211416 apparent surface pBT6gCVbYKg-00850-00211417-00211969 topic ground-based research pBT6gCVbYKg-00851-00211969-00212191 little more was discovered about Venus pBT6gCVbYKg-00852-00212192-00212358 until the 20th century pBT6gCVbYKg-00853-00212359-00212578 it's almost featureless disk gave no pBT6gCVbYKg-00854-00212579-00212752 hint what its surface might be like and pBT6gCVbYKg-00855-00212753-00212902 it was only with the development of pBT6gCVbYKg-00856-00212903-00213115 spectroscopic radar and ultraviolet pBT6gCVbYKg-00857-00213116-00213328 observations that more of its secrets pBT6gCVbYKg-00858-00213329-00213582 were revealed the first ultraviolet pBT6gCVbYKg-00859-00213583-00213744 observations were carried out in the pBT6gCVbYKg-00860-00213746-00214005 1920s when Frankie Ross found that pBT6gCVbYKg-00861-00214006-00214173 ultraviolet photographs revealed pBT6gCVbYKg-00862-00214175-00214390 considerable detail that was absent in pBT6gCVbYKg-00863-00214391-00214651 visible and infrared radiation he pBT6gCVbYKg-00864-00214652-00214864 suggested this was due to a dense yellow pBT6gCVbYKg-00865-00214865-00215055 lower atmosphere with high cirrus clouds pBT6gCVbYKg-00866-00215056-00215296 above it spectroscopic observations in pBT6gCVbYKg-00867-00215296-00215529 the 1900s gave the first clues about the pBT6gCVbYKg-00868-00215530-00215829 Venusian rotation Vesto Slipher tried to pBT6gCVbYKg-00869-00215830-00215994 measure the Doppler shift of light from pBT6gCVbYKg-00870-00215996-00216178 Venus but found he could not detect any pBT6gCVbYKg-00871-00216179-00216459 rotation he surmised the planet must pBT6gCVbYKg-00872-00216460-00216673 have a much longer rotation period than pBT6gCVbYKg-00873-00216673-00216930 had previously been thought later work pBT6gCVbYKg-00874-00216931-00217173 in the 1950s showed the rotation was pBT6gCVbYKg-00875-00217175-00217441 retrograde radar observations of Venus pBT6gCVbYKg-00876-00217442-00217690 were first carried out in the 1960s and pBT6gCVbYKg-00877-00217691-00217869 provided the first measurements of the pBT6gCVbYKg-00878-00217871-00218073 rotation period which were close to the pBT6gCVbYKg-00879-00218075-00218301 modern value radar observations in the pBT6gCVbYKg-00880-00218302-00218563 1970s revealed details of the Venusian pBT6gCVbYKg-00881-00218564-00218821 surface for the first time pulses of pBT6gCVbYKg-00882-00218821-00219009 radio waves were beamed at the planet pBT6gCVbYKg-00883-00219010-00219306 using the 300 meters 980 feet radio pBT6gCVbYKg-00884-00219307-00219544 telescope at a recibo Observatory and pBT6gCVbYKg-00885-00219544-00219703 the echoes revealed two highly pBT6gCVbYKg-00886-00219704-00219921 reflective regions designated the Alpha pBT6gCVbYKg-00887-00219923-00220201 and Beta regions the observations also pBT6gCVbYKg-00888-00220202-00220410 revealed a bright region attributed to pBT6gCVbYKg-00889-00220411-00220578 mountains which was called Maxwell pBT6gCVbYKg-00890-00220579-00220837 Montes these three features are now the pBT6gCVbYKg-00891-00220838-00221026 only ones on Venus that do not have pBT6gCVbYKg-00892-00221027-00221592 female names pBT6gCVbYKg-00893-00221592-00222104 topic exploration pBT6gCVbYKg-00894-00222105-00222377 the first robotic space probe mission to pBT6gCVbYKg-00895-00222378-00222596 Venus and the first to any planet began pBT6gCVbYKg-00896-00222596-00222884 with the Soviet Venera program in 1961 pBT6gCVbYKg-00897-00222885-00223184 the United States exploration of Venus pBT6gCVbYKg-00898-00223185-00223400 had its first success with the Mariner 2 pBT6gCVbYKg-00899-00223401-00223669 mission on the 14th of December 1962 pBT6gCVbYKg-00900-00223671-00223879 becoming the world's first successful pBT6gCVbYKg-00901-00223880-00224206 interplanetary mission passing 34,000 pBT6gCVbYKg-00902-00224207-00224690 833 kilometers 21,000 644 miles above pBT6gCVbYKg-00903-00224691-00224876 the surface of Venus and gathering data pBT6gCVbYKg-00904-00224877-00225191 on the planet's atmosphere on the 18th pBT6gCVbYKg-00905-00225192-00225521 of October 1967 the Soviet Venera for pBT6gCVbYKg-00906-00225521-00225725 successfully entered the atmosphere and pBT6gCVbYKg-00907-00225726-00226025 deployed science experiments Venera 4 pBT6gCVbYKg-00908-00226026-00226190 showed the surface temperature was pBT6gCVbYKg-00909-00226191-00226409 hotter than Mariner 2 had calculated at pBT6gCVbYKg-00910-00226410-00226685 almost 500 degrees Celsius determined pBT6gCVbYKg-00911-00226686-00226916 that the atmosphere is 95% carbon pBT6gCVbYKg-00912-00226917-00227242 dioxide co2 and discovered that Venus's pBT6gCVbYKg-00913-00227244-00227446 atmosphere was considerably denser than pBT6gCVbYKg-00914-00227448-00227744 Venera foz designers had anticipated the pBT6gCVbYKg-00915-00227744-00227971 joint Venera for Mariner 5 data were pBT6gCVbYKg-00916-00227973-00228185 analyzed by a combined Soviet American pBT6gCVbYKg-00917-00228186-00228413 science team in a series of colloquia pBT6gCVbYKg-00918-00228414-00228592 over the following year in an early pBT6gCVbYKg-00919-00228594-00228914 example of space cooperation in 1974 pBT6gCVbYKg-00920-00228915-00229148 Mariner 10 swung by Venus on its way to pBT6gCVbYKg-00921-00229148-00229382 Mercury and took ultraviolet photographs pBT6gCVbYKg-00922-00229383-00229526 of the clouds revealing the pBT6gCVbYKg-00923-00229527-00229727 extraordinarily high wind speeds in the pBT6gCVbYKg-00924-00229728-00230146 Venusian atmosphere in 1975 the Soviet pBT6gCVbYKg-00925-00230148-00230381 Venera 9 and 10 Landers transmitted the pBT6gCVbYKg-00926-00230382-00230540 first images from the surface of Venus pBT6gCVbYKg-00927-00230541-00230906 which were in black and white in 1982 pBT6gCVbYKg-00928-00230907-00231110 the first color images of the surface pBT6gCVbYKg-00929-00231111-00231287 were obtained with the Soviet Venera 13 pBT6gCVbYKg-00930-00231288-00231692 and 14 Landers NASA obtained additional pBT6gCVbYKg-00931-00231692-00231965 data in 1978 with the Pioneer Venus pBT6gCVbYKg-00932-00231966-00232196 Project that consisted of two separate pBT6gCVbYKg-00933-00232196-00232406 missions pioneer Venus orbiter and pBT6gCVbYKg-00934-00232407-00232715 pioneer Venus multi probe the successful pBT6gCVbYKg-00935-00232716-00232969 Soviet Venera program came to a close in pBT6gCVbYKg-00936-00232971-00233333 October 1983 when Venera 15 and 16 were pBT6gCVbYKg-00937-00233334-00233519 placed in orbit to conduct detailed pBT6gCVbYKg-00938-00233519-00233804 mapping of 25% of Venus's terrain from pBT6gCVbYKg-00939-00233805-00233885 the North Pole pBT6gCVbYKg-00940-00233886-00234107 to 30 degrees north latitude several pBT6gCVbYKg-00941-00234108-00234319 other Venus flybys took place in the pBT6gCVbYKg-00942-00234321-00234590 1980s and 1990s that increased the pBT6gCVbYKg-00943-00234591-00234832 understanding of Venus including Vega 1 pBT6gCVbYKg-00944-00234833-00235375 1985 Vega 2 1985 Galileo 1990 Magellan pBT6gCVbYKg-00945-00235376-00235487 1994 pBT6gCVbYKg-00946-00235488-00235867 cassini-huygens 1998 and messenger 2006 pBT6gCVbYKg-00947-00235867-00236158 then Venus expressed by the European pBT6gCVbYKg-00948-00236159-00236419 Space Agency ESA entered orbit around pBT6gCVbYKg-00949-00236421-00236779 Venus in April 2006 equipped with seven pBT6gCVbYKg-00950-00236780-00236969 scientific instruments Venus Express pBT6gCVbYKg-00951-00236969-00237184 provided unprecedented long-term pBT6gCVbYKg-00952-00237185-00237491 observation of Venus's atmosphere ESA pBT6gCVbYKg-00953-00237492-00237713 concluded that mission in December 2014 pBT6gCVbYKg-00954-00237714-00237982 as of 2016 pBT6gCVbYKg-00955-00237983-00238163 Japan's Akatsuki is in a highly pBT6gCVbYKg-00956-00238164-00238378 elliptical orbit around Venus since the pBT6gCVbYKg-00957-00238379-00238613 7th of December 2015 and there are pBT6gCVbYKg-00958-00238614-00238828 several probing proposals under study by pBT6gCVbYKg-00959-00238829-00239194 Roscosmos NASA and India's Israel in pBT6gCVbYKg-00960-00239194-00239312 2016 pBT6gCVbYKg-00961-00239313-00239485 NASA announced that it was planning a pBT6gCVbYKg-00962-00239486-00239717 rover the automaton Rover for extreme pBT6gCVbYKg-00963-00239717-00239917 environments designed to survive for an pBT6gCVbYKg-00964-00239919-00240133 extended time in Venus's environmental pBT6gCVbYKg-00965-00240134-00240373 conditions it would be controlled by a pBT6gCVbYKg-00966-00240375-00240587 mechanical computer and driven by wind pBT6gCVbYKg-00967-00240588-00241139 power pBT6gCVbYKg-00968-00241140-00241641 topic in culture pBT6gCVbYKg-00969-00241642-00241906 Venis as a primary feature of the night pBT6gCVbYKg-00970-00241907-00242089 sky and so has been of remarkable pBT6gCVbYKg-00971-00242090-00242338 importance in mythology astrology and pBT6gCVbYKg-00972-00242339-00242491 fiction throughout history and in pBT6gCVbYKg-00973-00242492-00242776 different cultures classical poets such pBT6gCVbYKg-00974-00242777-00242836 as Homer pBT6gCVbYKg-00975-00242837-00243085 Sappho Ovid and Virgil spoke of the star pBT6gCVbYKg-00976-00243086-00243342 in its light Romantic poets such as pBT6gCVbYKg-00977-00243344-00243439 William Blake pBT6gCVbYKg-00978-00243440-00243669 Robert Frost Alfred Lord Tennyson and pBT6gCVbYKg-00979-00243671-00243850 William Wordsworth wrote ODEs to it pBT6gCVbYKg-00980-00243851-00244023 because the movements of Venus appeared pBT6gCVbYKg-00981-00244025-00244242 to be discontinuous it disappears due to pBT6gCVbYKg-00982-00244244-00244446 its proximity to the Sun for many days pBT6gCVbYKg-00983-00244448-00244636 at a time and then reappears on the pBT6gCVbYKg-00984-00244637-00244825 other horizon some cultures did not pBT6gCVbYKg-00985-00244826-00245067 recognize Venus as single entity instead pBT6gCVbYKg-00986-00245069-00245263 they assumed it to be two separate stars pBT6gCVbYKg-00987-00245264-00245476 on each horizon the morning and evening pBT6gCVbYKg-00988-00245477-00245769 star nonetheless a cylinder seal from pBT6gCVbYKg-00989-00245771-00245980 the gem net Nasser period indicates that pBT6gCVbYKg-00990-00245981-00246157 the ancient Sumerians already knew that pBT6gCVbYKg-00991-00246158-00246334 the morning and evening stars were the pBT6gCVbYKg-00992-00246335-00246610 same celestial object the Sumerians pBT6gCVbYKg-00993-00246611-00246790 associated the planet with the goddess pBT6gCVbYKg-00994-00246791-00246994 Inanna known as Ishtar by the later pBT6gCVbYKg-00995-00246994-00247210 Acadians and Babylonians and their myths pBT6gCVbYKg-00996-00247211-00247405 of Anandi are often allegories for the pBT6gCVbYKg-00997-00247406-00247573 apparent motions and cycles of the pBT6gCVbYKg-00998-00247573-00247869 planet in the old babylonian period the pBT6gCVbYKg-00999-00247871-00248086 planet Venus was known as nin Sienna and pBT6gCVbYKg-01000-00248087-00248430 later as dil bat the name nin xiana pBT6gCVbYKg-01001-00248431-00248796 translates to divine lady illumination pBT6gCVbYKg-01002-00248798-00249064 of heaven which refers to Venus as the pBT6gCVbYKg-01003-00249065-00249400 brightest visible star earlier spellings pBT6gCVbYKg-01004-00249401-00249553 of the name were written with the Kamiya pBT6gCVbYKg-01005-00249554-00249940 form sign C 4 equals su meaning to be pBT6gCVbYKg-01006-00249941-00250171 read and the original meaning may have pBT6gCVbYKg-01007-00250171-00250398 been Divine Lady of the redness of pBT6gCVbYKg-01008-00250400-00250648 heaven in reference to the color of the pBT6gCVbYKg-01009-00250648-00250855 morning and evening sky venus is pBT6gCVbYKg-01010-00250856-00251113 described in Babylonian cuneiform texts pBT6gCVbYKg-01011-00251114-00251308 such as the Venus tablet of a Mesa pBT6gCVbYKg-01012-00251309-00251515 dukkha which relates observations that pBT6gCVbYKg-01013-00251516-00251812 possibly date from 1600 BC in Chinese pBT6gCVbYKg-01014-00251813-00252048 the planet is called Jin Shan Jin Ching pBT6gCVbYKg-01015-00252050-00252244 the golden planet of the metal element pBT6gCVbYKg-01016-00252244-00252592 in India Shukra graha the planet Shukra pBT6gCVbYKg-01017-00252592-00252817 which is named after a powerful saint pBT6gCVbYKg-01018-00252817-00253069 Shukra Shukra which is used in Indian pBT6gCVbYKg-01019-00253069-00253410 Vedic Astrology means clear pure or pBT6gCVbYKg-01020-00253411-00253783 brightness clearness in Sanskrit one of pBT6gCVbYKg-01021-00253784-00253992 the nine Navagraha it is held to affect pBT6gCVbYKg-01022-00253994-00254196 wealth pleasure and reproduction it was pBT6gCVbYKg-01023-00254198-00254482 the son of bhrgu preceptor of the de pBT6gCVbYKg-01024-00254483-00254755 Deus and guru of the asuras the word pBT6gCVbYKg-01025-00254756-00254896 Shukra is also a pBT6gCVbYKg-01026-00254898-00255196 with semen or Generation Venus is known pBT6gCVbYKg-01027-00255198-00255382 as que hora in Indonesian in Malay pBT6gCVbYKg-01028-00255383-00255650 modern Chinese Japanese and Korean pBT6gCVbYKg-01029-00255651-00255842 cultures refer to the planet literally pBT6gCVbYKg-01030-00255842-00256154 as the metal star jin ching based on the pBT6gCVbYKg-01031-00256155-00256367 five elements the ancient Egyptians and pBT6gCVbYKg-01032-00256367-00256585 Greeks believed venus to be two separate pBT6gCVbYKg-01033-00256586-00256775 bodies a morning star and an evening pBT6gCVbYKg-01034-00256776-00257066 star the Egyptians knew the morning star pBT6gCVbYKg-01035-00257067-00257296 as tio mo teary and the evening star as pBT6gCVbYKg-01036-00257298-00257542 ooo IT the Greeks used the names pBT6gCVbYKg-01037-00257544-00257784 phosphorus meaning light bringer pBT6gCVbYKg-01038-00257785-00258058 alternately heõs foros meaning dawn pBT6gCVbYKg-01039-00258059-00258296 bringer for the morning star and pBT6gCVbYKg-01040-00258296-00258590 Hesperus meaning western one for the pBT6gCVbYKg-01041-00258591-00258784 evening star though by the Roman era pBT6gCVbYKg-01042-00258785-00258982 they were recognized as one celestial pBT6gCVbYKg-01043-00258983-00259285 object known as the star of Venus the pBT6gCVbYKg-01044-00259286-00259510 traditional two Greek names continued to pBT6gCVbYKg-01045-00259511-00259721 be used though usually translated to pBT6gCVbYKg-01046-00259721-00259955 Latin as Lucifer and Hesperus Venus was pBT6gCVbYKg-01047-00259956-00260158 considered the most important celestial pBT6gCVbYKg-01048-00260159-00260366 body observed by the Maya who called it pBT6gCVbYKg-01049-00260367-00261238 Chac AK or Nowak the great star equals pBT6gCVbYKg-01050-00261239-00261777 topic modern fiction pBT6gCVbYKg-01051-00261778-00262067 equals with the invention of the pBT6gCVbYKg-01052-00262069-00262263 telescope the idea that Venus was a pBT6gCVbYKg-01053-00262264-00262488 physical world and possible destination pBT6gCVbYKg-01054-00262489-00262779 began to take form the impenetrable pBT6gCVbYKg-01055-00262780-00262977 Venusian cloud cover gave science pBT6gCVbYKg-01056-00262978-00263184 fiction writers free rein to speculate pBT6gCVbYKg-01057-00263185-00263373 on conditions at its surface all the pBT6gCVbYKg-01058-00263374-00263580 more so when early observations showed pBT6gCVbYKg-01059-00263581-00263778 that not only was it similar in size to pBT6gCVbYKg-01060-00263779-00263940 earth it possessed a substantial pBT6gCVbYKg-01061-00263941-00264192 atmosphere closer to the Sun than Earth pBT6gCVbYKg-01062-00264193-00264396 the planet was frequently depicted as pBT6gCVbYKg-01063-00264397-00264702 warmer but still habitable by humans the pBT6gCVbYKg-01064-00264703-00264915 genre reached its peak between the 1930s pBT6gCVbYKg-01065-00264916-00265221 and 1950s at a time when science had pBT6gCVbYKg-01066-00265222-00265416 revealed some aspects of Venus but not pBT6gCVbYKg-01067-00265417-00265602 yet the harsh reality of its surface pBT6gCVbYKg-01068-00265603-00265839 conditions findings from the first pBT6gCVbYKg-01069-00265840-00266046 missions to Venus showed the reality to pBT6gCVbYKg-01070-00266047-00266184 be quite different and brought this pBT6gCVbYKg-01071-00266185-00266505 particular genre to an end as scientific pBT6gCVbYKg-01072-00266506-00266718 knowledge of Venus advanced so science pBT6gCVbYKg-01073-00266719-00266886 fiction authors tried to keep pace pBT6gCVbYKg-01074-00266887-00267093 particularly by conjecturing human pBT6gCVbYKg-01075-00267094-00267726 attempts to terraform Venus pBT6gCVbYKg-01076-00267727-00268195 topic symbol pBT6gCVbYKg-01077-00268196-00268447 the astronomical symbol for Venus has pBT6gCVbYKg-01078-00268448-00268656 the same as that used in biology for the pBT6gCVbYKg-01079-00268657-00268870 female sex a circle with a small cross pBT6gCVbYKg-01080-00268871-00269176 beneath the Venus symbol also represents pBT6gCVbYKg-01081-00269177-00269385 femininity and in Western alchemy stood pBT6gCVbYKg-01082-00269386-00269662 for the metal copper polished copper has pBT6gCVbYKg-01083-00269663-00269859 been used for mirrors from antiquity and pBT6gCVbYKg-01084-00269860-00270049 the symbol for Venus has sometimes been pBT6gCVbYKg-01085-00270050-00270226 understood to stand for the mirror of pBT6gCVbYKg-01086-00270227-00270788 the goddess pBT6gCVbYKg-01087-00270789-00271330 topic habitability pBT6gCVbYKg-01088-00271331-00271576 the speculation of the existence of life pBT6gCVbYKg-01089-00271577-00271798 on Venus decreased significantly since pBT6gCVbYKg-01090-00271799-00272074 the early 1960s when spacecraft began pBT6gCVbYKg-01091-00272075-00272278 studying Venus and it became clear that pBT6gCVbYKg-01092-00272279-00272464 the conditions on Venus are extreme pBT6gCVbYKg-01093-00272465-00272740 compared to those on earth the fact that pBT6gCVbYKg-01094-00272741-00272974 Venus is located closer to the Sun than pBT6gCVbYKg-01095-00272975-00273133 Earth raising temperatures on the pBT6gCVbYKg-01096-00273134-00273553 surface to nearly 735 K 462 degrees pBT6gCVbYKg-01097-00273554-00273865 Celsius 863 degrees Fahrenheit the pBT6gCVbYKg-01098-00273866-00274090 atmospheric pressure is 90 times that of pBT6gCVbYKg-01099-00274091-00274258 Earth and the extreme impact of the pBT6gCVbYKg-01100-00274259-00274465 greenhouse effect make water-based life pBT6gCVbYKg-01101-00274466-00274756 as we know it unlikely a few scientists pBT6gCVbYKg-01102-00274757-00274960 have speculated that thermo acidophilic pBT6gCVbYKg-01103-00274961-00275206 extremophile microorganisms might exist pBT6gCVbYKg-01104-00275207-00275413 in the lower temperature acidic upper pBT6gCVbYKg-01105-00275414-00275656 layers of the Venusian atmosphere the pBT6gCVbYKg-01106-00275657-00275878 atmospheric pressure and temperature 50 pBT6gCVbYKg-01107-00275879-00276076 kilometers above the surface are similar pBT6gCVbYKg-01108-00276077-00276337 to those at Earth's surface this has led pBT6gCVbYKg-01109-00276338-00276508 to proposals to use aerostats pBT6gCVbYKg-01110-00276509-00276694 lighter-than-air balloons for initial pBT6gCVbYKg-01111-00276695-00276904 exploration and ultimately for permanent pBT6gCVbYKg-01112-00276905-00277147 floating cities in the Venusian pBT6gCVbYKg-01113-00277148-00277375 atmosphere among the many engineering pBT6gCVbYKg-01114-00277376-00277561 challenges are the dangerous amounts of pBT6gCVbYKg-01115-00277562-00278237 sulfuric acid at these Heights pBT6gCVbYKg-01116-00278238-00278770 topic see also pBT6gCVbYKg-01117-00278771-00279180 aspects of Venus geo dynamics of Venus pBT6gCVbYKg-01118-00279181-00279631 outline of Venus Venus zone equals pBT6gCVbYKg-01119-00279632-00279907 equals notes pJYmvK8UhIA-00000-00000005-00000095 [Music] pJYmvK8UhIA-00001-00000096-00000383 i feel nauseous believe me never had a pJYmvK8UhIA-00002-00000384-00000695 lot of [__] come easy had to work hard pJYmvK8UhIA-00003-00000696-00000983 struggle just to be me had to rise up pJYmvK8UhIA-00004-00000984-00001174 just so they could see me pJYmvK8UhIA-00005-00001175-00001407 did what i had to do just to feed me and pJYmvK8UhIA-00006-00001408-00001614 what was left over i put towards my pJYmvK8UhIA-00007-00001616-00001879 dreaming but the only thing in life that pJYmvK8UhIA-00008-00001880-00002110 has meaning are the things you gotta pJYmvK8UhIA-00009-00002111-00002318 work for believe me pJYmvK8UhIA-00010-00002319-00002534 take into your hands a plan your own pJYmvK8UhIA-00011-00002535-00002815 hands can land your own branding damn i pJYmvK8UhIA-00012-00002816-00003007 feel like no one takes accountability pJYmvK8UhIA-00013-00003008-00003222 they want the credibility convincingly pJYmvK8UhIA-00014-00003223-00003470 unwilling to put in the hours it takes pJYmvK8UhIA-00015-00003471-00003775 to get some power so we can sour take a pJYmvK8UhIA-00016-00003776-00004015 cold shower scream until you're louder pJYmvK8UhIA-00017-00004015-00004206 work until you're prouder and [__] all pJYmvK8UhIA-00018-00004207-00004591 the doubters they're just your downers pJYmvK8UhIA-00019-00004592-00004870 i swear to god they all let me down pJYmvK8UhIA-00020-00004871-00005159 i always [__] just to wear the crown pJYmvK8UhIA-00021-00005160-00005422 i'm thoughtfit these [__] clowns pJYmvK8UhIA-00022-00005423-00005727 hoover up top they deserve a nouns pJYmvK8UhIA-00023-00005728-00006006 it's only worth it if you work for it pJYmvK8UhIA-00024-00006007-00006286 it's only worth it if you work for it pJYmvK8UhIA-00025-00006287-00006567 i won't stop till they hear me now pJYmvK8UhIA-00026-00006568-00007470 i won't stop till i wear the crown pJYmvK8UhIA-00027-00007472-00008423 [Music] pJYmvK8UhIA-00028-00008424-00008590 now pJYmvK8UhIA-00029-00008591-00008967 [Music] pJYmvK8UhIA-00030-00008968-00009199 let's go i'm just telling you to fight pJYmvK8UhIA-00031-00009200-00009374 for your dreams but it's not what it pJYmvK8UhIA-00032-00009375-00009639 seems man it's hard to be seen pJYmvK8UhIA-00033-00009640-00009855 when everybody wants to be king yeah pJYmvK8UhIA-00034-00009856-00010199 they all pJYmvK8UhIA-00035-00010200-00010399 so show me what you got what you bring pJYmvK8UhIA-00036-00010400-00010614 how you fight in the ring how you take a pJYmvK8UhIA-00037-00010615-00010783 [__] swing pJYmvK8UhIA-00038-00010784-00010991 do you got heart are you mean got some pJYmvK8UhIA-00039-00010992-00011191 scars got some needs are you willing to pJYmvK8UhIA-00040-00011192-00011367 go please pJYmvK8UhIA-00041-00011368-00011646 i swear to god they all let me down pJYmvK8UhIA-00042-00011647-00011935 i always fight just to wear the crown pJYmvK8UhIA-00043-00011936-00012214 i'm thoughtfit these [__] clowns who pJYmvK8UhIA-00044-00012215-00012503 were all taught they deserve a nouns pJYmvK8UhIA-00045-00012504-00012783 it's only worth it if you work for it pJYmvK8UhIA-00046-00012784-00013063 it's only worth it if you work for it pJYmvK8UhIA-00047-00013063-00013343 i won't stop till they hear me now pJYmvK8UhIA-00048-00013344-00014758 i won't stop till i wear the crown pJYmvK8UhIA-00049-00014759-00014930 it's only pJYmvK8UhIA-00050-00014931-00015261 worth it pJYmvK8UhIA-00051-00015262-00015478 [Music] pK3uVLJ8yP8-00000-00000050-00000304 the Carolingian dynasty known variously pK3uVLJ8yP8-00001-00000305-00000507 as the Karlov Indians Carroll Angus pK3uVLJ8yP8-00002-00000508-00000721 Caroline's or carlene's was a Frankish pK3uVLJ8yP8-00003-00000722-00000943 noble family founded by Charles Martel pK3uVLJ8yP8-00004-00000944-00001114 with origins in the Arnall f---ing and pK3uVLJ8yP8-00005-00001115-00001332 Pippin it clans of the 7th century AD pK3uVLJ8yP8-00006-00001333-00001642 the dynasty consolidated its power in pK3uVLJ8yP8-00007-00001643-00001983 the mid 80 the offices of mayor of the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00008-00001984-00002212 palace and Dukes at princeps francorum pK3uVLJ8yP8-00009-00002213-00002422 hereditary and becoming the de facto pK3uVLJ8yP8-00010-00002423-00002605 rulers of the franks as the real powers pK3uVLJ8yP8-00011-00002606-00002995 behind the Merovingian thrown in 751 the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00012-00002996-00003198 Merovingian dynasty which had ruled the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00013-00003199-00003394 germanic franks was overthrown with the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00014-00003395-00003529 consent of the papacy and the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00015-00003529-00003763 aristocracy and a Carolingian Pepin the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00016-00003764-00004029 short was crowned king of the Franks the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00017-00004031-00004246 Carolingian dynasty reached its peak in pK3uVLJ8yP8-00018-00004247-00004453 800 with the crowning of Charlemagne as pK3uVLJ8yP8-00019-00004454-00004636 the first emperor of Romans in the West pK3uVLJ8yP8-00020-00004637-00004911 in over three centuries his death and pK3uVLJ8yP8-00021-00004912-00005179 814 began an extended period of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00022-00005180-00005359 fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire pK3uVLJ8yP8-00023-00005360-00005557 and decline that would eventually lead pK3uVLJ8yP8-00024-00005558-00005725 to the evolution of the kingdom of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00025-00005726-00006425 France and the Holy Roman Empire pK3uVLJ8yP8-00026-00006426-00006905 topic name pK3uVLJ8yP8-00027-00006906-00007139 the Carolingian dynasty takes its name pK3uVLJ8yP8-00028-00007140-00007355 from careless the latinized name of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00029-00007356-00007606 charles martel de facto ruler of francha pK3uVLJ8yP8-00030-00007608-00007828 from 718 until his death pK3uVLJ8yP8-00031-00007829-00008177 the name Carolingian medieval latin pK3uVLJ8yP8-00032-00008178-00008444 Carolyn G an altered form of an untested pK3uVLJ8yP8-00033-00008445-00008660 old high german word Carling or curling pK3uVLJ8yP8-00034-00008661-00009095 meaning descendant of Charles CF mhg pK3uVLJ8yP8-00035-00009096-00009760 curling court the family of Charles pK3uVLJ8yP8-00036-00009761-00010269 topic history pK3uVLJ8yP8-00037-00010270-00010525 traditional historiography has seen the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00038-00010526-00010687 Carolingian assumption of the Frank pK3uVLJ8yP8-00039-00010688-00010876 kingship as the product of a long rise pK3uVLJ8yP8-00040-00010877-00011125 to power punctuated even by a premature pK3uVLJ8yP8-00041-00011126-00011266 attempt to seize the throne through pK3uVLJ8yP8-00042-00011267-00011521 Childebert the adopted this picture pK3uVLJ8yP8-00043-00011522-00011734 however is not commonly accepted today pK3uVLJ8yP8-00044-00011735-00012103 rather the coronation of 751 has seen pK3uVLJ8yP8-00045-00012104-00012247 typically as a product of the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00046-00012248-00012469 aspirations of one man Pepin whose pK3uVLJ8yP8-00047-00012470-00012706 father dynastic founder Charles Martel pK3uVLJ8yP8-00048-00012707-00012913 had been a Frankish High Court official pK3uVLJ8yP8-00049-00012913-00013093 military commander and of the Roman pK3uVLJ8yP8-00050-00013094-00013272 Catholic Church which was always looking pK3uVLJ8yP8-00051-00013274-00013494 for powerful secular protectors and for pK3uVLJ8yP8-00052-00013495-00013666 the extension of its spiritual and pK3uVLJ8yP8-00053-00013666-00013918 temporal influence the greatest pK3uVLJ8yP8-00054-00013919-00014104 Carolingian monarch was Charlemagne pK3uVLJ8yP8-00055-00014105-00014316 Pepin son Charlemagne was crowned pK3uVLJ8yP8-00056-00014318-00014569 emperor by Pope Leo the 3rd of Rome in pK3uVLJ8yP8-00057-00014569-00014916 800 his empire ostensibly a continuation pK3uVLJ8yP8-00058-00014918-00015160 of the Western Roman Empire is referred pK3uVLJ8yP8-00059-00015161-00015316 to historiographical II as the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00060-00015316-00015601 Carolingian Empire the Carolingian pK3uVLJ8yP8-00061-00015602-00015787 rulers did not give up the traditional pK3uVLJ8yP8-00062-00015788-00015997 Frankish and Merovingian practice of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00063-00015997-00016204 dividing inheritances among heirs though pK3uVLJ8yP8-00064-00016205-00016399 the concept of the indivisibility of the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00065-00016400-00016636 empire was also accepted the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00066-00016637-00016825 Carolingians had the practice of making pK3uVLJ8yP8-00067-00016826-00017032 their sons minor kings in the various pK3uVLJ8yP8-00068-00017033-00017260 regions regna of the empire which they pK3uVLJ8yP8-00069-00017261-00017389 would inherit on the death of their pK3uVLJ8yP8-00070-00017390-00017572 father which Charlemagne and his son pK3uVLJ8yP8-00071-00017573-00017811 Louis the pious both did for their sons pK3uVLJ8yP8-00072-00017812-00018025 following the death of the Emperor Louis pK3uVLJ8yP8-00073-00018026-00018328 the pious in 840 his surviving adult pK3uVLJ8yP8-00074-00018329-00018541 sons lot they're the first and Louis the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00075-00018542-00018709 German along with their adolescent pK3uVLJ8yP8-00076-00018710-00018871 brother Charles de-balled fought a pK3uVLJ8yP8-00077-00018872-00019090 three-year Civil War ending only in the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00078-00019091-00019384 Treaty of Verdun in 843 which divided pK3uVLJ8yP8-00079-00019385-00019588 the empire into 3 regni while according pK3uVLJ8yP8-00080-00019589-00019822 imperial status and a nominal lordship pK3uVLJ8yP8-00081-00019823-00020050 to lot there who at 48 was the eldest pK3uVLJ8yP8-00082-00020051-00020314 the Carolingians differed markedly from pK3uVLJ8yP8-00083-00020315-00020497 the Merovingians in that they disallowed pK3uVLJ8yP8-00084-00020498-00020659 inheritance to illegitimate offspring pK3uVLJ8yP8-00085-00020660-00020853 possibly in an effort to prevent pK3uVLJ8yP8-00086-00020854-00021031 infighting among heirs and assure a pK3uVLJ8yP8-00087-00021032-00021205 limit to the division of the realm in pK3uVLJ8yP8-00088-00021206-00021493 the late 9th century however the lack of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00089-00021494-00021706 suitable adults among the Carolingians pK3uVLJ8yP8-00090-00021707-00021910 necessitated the rise of our north of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00091-00021911-00022125 Carinthia as the king of East francha a pK3uVLJ8yP8-00092-00022126-00022291 bastard child of a legitimate pK3uVLJ8yP8-00093-00022292-00022497 Carolingian King Carlo man of Bavaria pK3uVLJ8yP8-00094-00022498-00022690 himself a son of the first king of the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00095-00022691-00022885 Eastern Division of the Frankish Kingdom pK3uVLJ8yP8-00096-00022886-00023457 Louis the German pK3uVLJ8yP8-00097-00023458-00023934 topic decline pK3uVLJ8yP8-00098-00023935-00024156 it was after Charlemagne's death that pK3uVLJ8yP8-00099-00024157-00024429 the dynasty began to slowly crumble his pK3uVLJ8yP8-00100-00024430-00024582 kingdom would end up splitting into pK3uVLJ8yP8-00101-00024583-00024792 three each being ruled over by one of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00102-00024793-00025059 his grandsons only the kingdoms of the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00103-00025060-00025278 eastern and western portion survived and pK3uVLJ8yP8-00104-00025279-00025425 would go on to become the countries pK3uVLJ8yP8-00105-00025426-00025692 known today as Germany and France the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00106-00025693-00025902 Carolingians were displaced in most of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00107-00025902-00026226 the regna of the empire by 888 they pK3uVLJ8yP8-00108-00026227-00026532 ruled in East francha until 911 throne pK3uVLJ8yP8-00109-00026533-00026873 of West francha intermittently until 987 pK3uVLJ8yP8-00110-00026874-00027123 Carolingian cadet branches continued to pK3uVLJ8yP8-00111-00027124-00027294 rule in vermin doís and lower Lorraine pK3uVLJ8yP8-00112-00027295-00027620 after the last king died in 987 but they pK3uVLJ8yP8-00113-00027622-00027807 never sought thrones of principalities pK3uVLJ8yP8-00114-00027808-00027963 and made peace with the new ruling pK3uVLJ8yP8-00115-00027964-00028263 families one chronicler of sends dates pK3uVLJ8yP8-00116-00028264-00028439 the end of Carolingian rule with the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00117-00028441-00028670 coronation of robert ii of france as pK3uVLJ8yP8-00118-00028672-00028881 junior co-ruler with his father hugh pK3uVLJ8yP8-00119-00028882-00029055 capet thus beginning the Capetian pK3uVLJ8yP8-00120-00029056-00029355 dynasty the dynasty became extinct in pK3uVLJ8yP8-00121-00029356-00029502 the male line with the death of OOD pK3uVLJ8yP8-00122-00029502-00029633 count of Rome and wah pK3uVLJ8yP8-00123-00029635-00029925 his sister Adelaide the last Carolingian pK3uVLJ8yP8-00124-00029926-00030589 died in 1122 pK3uVLJ8yP8-00125-00030589-00031104 topic branches pK3uVLJ8yP8-00126-00031105-00031335 the Carolingian dynasty has five pK3uVLJ8yP8-00127-00031336-00031670 distinct branches the lombard branch or pK3uVLJ8yP8-00128-00031672-00031871 vermin hua branch or Herber shins pK3uVLJ8yP8-00129-00031872-00032087 descended from Pepin of Italy son of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00130-00032088-00032310 Charlemagne though he did not outlive pK3uVLJ8yP8-00131-00032311-00032514 his father his son Bernard was allowed pK3uVLJ8yP8-00132-00032514-00032620 to retain Italy pK3uVLJ8yP8-00133-00032622-00032874 Bernard rebelled against his uncle Louis pK3uVLJ8yP8-00134-00032875-00033099 the pious and lost both his kingdom and pK3uVLJ8yP8-00135-00033100-00033164 his life pK3uVLJ8yP8-00136-00033165-00033417 deprived of the royal title the members pK3uVLJ8yP8-00137-00033418-00033605 of this branch settled in France and pK3uVLJ8yP8-00138-00033606-00033807 became counts of Rome and WA Valois pK3uVLJ8yP8-00139-00033808-00034101 onion and Troy's the counts of Rome and pK3uVLJ8yP8-00140-00034102-00034302 WA perpetuated the Carolingian line pK3uVLJ8yP8-00141-00034303-00034568 until the 12th century the counts of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00142-00034569-00034743 chinny and the Lords of Melia knew pK3uVLJ8yP8-00143-00034744-00034940 Chateau and Falkenstein are branches of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00144-00034941-00035180 the herb er shins with the descendants pK3uVLJ8yP8-00145-00035181-00035327 of the counts of chinny there would have pK3uVLJ8yP8-00146-00035328-00035505 been her Bush and Carol Indians to the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00147-00035506-00035805 early 14th century the Lotharingia pK3uVLJ8yP8-00148-00035806-00036027 branch descended from emperor lothair pK3uVLJ8yP8-00149-00036028-00036318 eldest son of louis the pious at his pK3uVLJ8yP8-00150-00036319-00036533 death middle francha was divided equally pK3uVLJ8yP8-00151-00036534-00036752 between his three surviving sons into pK3uVLJ8yP8-00152-00036753-00037061 Italy Lotharingia and lower burgundy the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00153-00037062-00037242 sons of emperor lothair did not have pK3uVLJ8yP8-00154-00037243-00037443 sons of their own so middle francha was pK3uVLJ8yP8-00155-00037444-00037608 divided between the Western and Eastern pK3uVLJ8yP8-00156-00037609-00038004 branches of the family in 875 the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00157-00038005-00038232 aquitanian branch descended from Pepin pK3uVLJ8yP8-00158-00038233-00038449 of Aquitaine son of Louis the pious pK3uVLJ8yP8-00159-00038450-00038714 since he did not outlive his father his pK3uVLJ8yP8-00160-00038715-00038918 sons were deprived of Aquitaine in favor pK3uVLJ8yP8-00161-00038919-00039124 of his younger brother Charles the bald pK3uVLJ8yP8-00162-00039125-00039587 Pepin sons died childless extinct 864 pK3uVLJ8yP8-00163-00039588-00039876 the German branch descended from Louis pK3uVLJ8yP8-00164-00039877-00040098 the German king of East francha son of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00165-00040099-00040352 Louis the pious since he had three sons pK3uVLJ8yP8-00166-00040353-00040580 his lands were divided into duchy of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00167-00040581-00040818 bavaria Duchy of Saxony and Duchy of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00168-00040819-00041120 Swabia his youngest son Charles the fat pK3uVLJ8yP8-00169-00041121-00041330 briefly reunited both East and West pK3uVLJ8yP8-00170-00041331-00041604 francha the entirety of the Carolingian pK3uVLJ8yP8-00171-00041605-00041843 Empire but it split again after his pK3uVLJ8yP8-00172-00041844-00042114 death never to be reunited again with pK3uVLJ8yP8-00173-00042115-00042299 the failure of the legitimate lines of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00174-00042300-00042507 the German branch are north of Carinthia pK3uVLJ8yP8-00175-00042508-00042714 an illegitimate nephew of Charles the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00176-00042715-00042936 fat rose to the kingship of East francha pK3uVLJ8yP8-00177-00042937-00043212 at the death of our newest son Louis the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00178-00043213-00043586 child in 911 rule ended in East francha pK3uVLJ8yP8-00179-00043587-00043845 the French branch descended from Charles pK3uVLJ8yP8-00180-00043846-00044093 the bald king of West francha son of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00181-00044094-00044379 Louis the pious the French branch ruled pK3uVLJ8yP8-00182-00044380-00044493 in West franchise pK3uVLJ8yP8-00183-00044494-00044622 but their rule was interrupted by pK3uVLJ8yP8-00184-00044623-00044847 Charles the fat of the German branch to pK3uVLJ8yP8-00185-00044848-00045144 rob versions and a boson it Carolingian pK3uVLJ8yP8-00186-00045145-00045321 rule ended with the death of Louis the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00187-00045322-00045708 fifth of France in 987 Charles Duke of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00188-00045709-00045924 lower Lorraine the Carolingian heir was pK3uVLJ8yP8-00189-00045925-00046095 ousted out of the succession by Hugh pK3uVLJ8yP8-00190-00046096-00046410 Capet his sons died childless extinct pK3uVLJ8yP8-00191-00046411-00046981 see 10 12 pK3uVLJ8yP8-00192-00046982-00047542 topic grand strategy pK3uVLJ8yP8-00193-00047543-00047818 the historian Bernard Bachrach argues pK3uVLJ8yP8-00194-00047819-00047989 that the rise of the Carolingians to pK3uVLJ8yP8-00195-00047990-00048169 power is best understood using the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00196-00048170-00048394 theory of a Carolingian grand strategy a pK3uVLJ8yP8-00197-00048395-00048673 grand strategy is a long term military pK3uVLJ8yP8-00198-00048674-00048922 and political strategy that lasts for pK3uVLJ8yP8-00199-00048923-00049126 longer than a typical campaigning season pK3uVLJ8yP8-00200-00049127-00049405 and can span long periods of time the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00201-00049406-00049610 Carolingians followed a set course of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00202-00049611-00049789 action that discounts the idea of a pK3uVLJ8yP8-00203-00049790-00049957 random rise in power and can be pK3uVLJ8yP8-00204-00049958-00050236 considered as a grand strategy another pK3uVLJ8yP8-00205-00050237-00050440 major part of the grand strategy of the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00206-00050441-00050623 early Carolingians encompassed their pK3uVLJ8yP8-00207-00050624-00050826 political alliance with the aristocracy pK3uVLJ8yP8-00208-00050827-00051097 this political relationship gave the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00209-00051098-00051304 Carolingians authority and power in the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00210-00051305-00051432 Frankish Kingdom pK3uVLJ8yP8-00211-00051433-00051643 beginning with Pippin to the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00212-00051644-00051838 Carolingians set out to put the regnum pK3uVLJ8yP8-00213-00051839-00052120 francorum kingdom of the Franks back pK3uVLJ8yP8-00214-00052121-00052339 together after its fragmentation after pK3uVLJ8yP8-00215-00052340-00052555 the death of Dagobert the first American pK3uVLJ8yP8-00216-00052556-00052835 gian King after an early failed attempt pK3uVLJ8yP8-00217-00052836-00053141 in CA 651 ad to usurp the throne from pK3uVLJ8yP8-00218-00053141-00053230 the Merovingians pK3uVLJ8yP8-00219-00053231-00053431 the early Carolingians began to slowly pK3uVLJ8yP8-00220-00053432-00053599 gain power and influence as they pK3uVLJ8yP8-00221-00053600-00053818 consolidated military power as mayors of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00222-00053819-00054088 the palace in order to do this the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00223-00054089-00054304 Carolingians used a combination of late pK3uVLJ8yP8-00224-00054305-00054512 Roman military organization along with pK3uVLJ8yP8-00225-00054513-00054691 the incremental changes that occurred pK3uVLJ8yP8-00226-00054692-00054867 between the 5th and 8th centuries pK3uVLJ8yP8-00227-00054868-00055121 because of the defensive strategy the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00228-00055122-00055298 Romans had implemented during the late pK3uVLJ8yP8-00229-00055299-00055496 empire the population had become pK3uVLJ8yP8-00230-00055497-00055693 militarized and were thus available for pK3uVLJ8yP8-00231-00055694-00055957 military use the existence of the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00232-00055958-00056135 remaining Roman infrastructure that pK3uVLJ8yP8-00233-00056136-00056360 could be used for military purposes such pK3uVLJ8yP8-00234-00056361-00056566 as roads strongholds and fortified pK3uVLJ8yP8-00235-00056567-00056713 cities meant that the reformed pK3uVLJ8yP8-00236-00056714-00056881 strategies of the late Romans would pK3uVLJ8yP8-00237-00056882-00057154 still be relevant civilian men who live pK3uVLJ8yP8-00238-00057155-00057323 either in or near a walled city or pK3uVLJ8yP8-00239-00057324-00057512 strongpoint were required to learn how pK3uVLJ8yP8-00240-00057513-00057682 to fight and defend the areas in which pK3uVLJ8yP8-00241-00057683-00057761 they lived pK3uVLJ8yP8-00242-00057762-00058010 these men were rarely used in the course pK3uVLJ8yP8-00243-00058011-00058219 of Carolingian grand strategy because pK3uVLJ8yP8-00244-00058220-00058354 they were used for defensive purposes pK3uVLJ8yP8-00245-00058355-00058582 and the Carolingians were for the most pK3uVLJ8yP8-00246-00058583-00058806 part on the offensive most of the time pK3uVLJ8yP8-00247-00058807-00059084 another class of civilians were required pK3uVLJ8yP8-00248-00059085-00059285 to serve in the military which included pK3uVLJ8yP8-00249-00059286-00059557 going on campaigns depending on one's pK3uVLJ8yP8-00250-00059558-00059731 wealth one would be required to render pK3uVLJ8yP8-00251-00059732-00059917 different sorts of service and the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00252-00059918-00060091 richer the man was the greater was his pK3uVLJ8yP8-00253-00060092-00060374 military obligation for service for pK3uVLJ8yP8-00254-00060375-00060601 example if rich one might be required as pK3uVLJ8yP8-00255-00060602-00060832 a knight or one might be required to pK3uVLJ8yP8-00256-00060833-00060948 provide a number of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00257-00060949-00061217 man in addition to those who owed pK3uVLJ8yP8-00258-00061219-00061401 military service for the lands they had pK3uVLJ8yP8-00259-00061402-00061607 there were also professional soldiers pK3uVLJ8yP8-00260-00061608-00061854 who fought for the Carolinians if the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00261-00061854-00062046 holder of a certain amount of land was pK3uVLJ8yP8-00262-00062047-00062253 ineligible for military service women pK3uVLJ8yP8-00263-00062254-00062513 old men sickly men or cowards they would pK3uVLJ8yP8-00264-00062514-00062790 still a military service instead of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00265-00062791-00062934 going themselves they would hire a pK3uVLJ8yP8-00266-00062935-00063157 soldier to fight in their place pK3uVLJ8yP8-00267-00063158-00063404 institutions such as monasteries or pK3uVLJ8yP8-00268-00063405-00063585 churches were also required to send pK3uVLJ8yP8-00269-00063586-00063767 soldiers to fight based on the wealth in pK3uVLJ8yP8-00270-00063769-00064019 the amount of lands they held in fact pK3uVLJ8yP8-00271-00064020-00064197 the use of ecclesiastical institutions pK3uVLJ8yP8-00272-00064198-00064454 for their resources for the military was pK3uVLJ8yP8-00273-00064455-00064613 a tradition that the Carolingians pK3uVLJ8yP8-00274-00064614-00064913 continued and greatly benefited from it pK3uVLJ8yP8-00275-00064914-00065129 was highly unlikely that armies of many pK3uVLJ8yP8-00276-00065130-00065316 more than a hundred thousand defectives pK3uVLJ8yP8-00277-00065316-00065460 with their support systems could be pK3uVLJ8yP8-00278-00065461-00065631 supplied in the field in a single pK3uVLJ8yP8-00279-00065632-00065817 theater of operation because of this pK3uVLJ8yP8-00280-00065818-00066006 each land holder would not be required pK3uVLJ8yP8-00281-00066007-00066213 to mobilize all of his men each year for pK3uVLJ8yP8-00282-00066214-00066396 the campaigning season but instead the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00283-00066397-00066597 Carolingians would decide which kinds of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00284-00066598-00066771 troops were needed from each land holder pK3uVLJ8yP8-00285-00066772-00066957 and what they should bring with them in pK3uVLJ8yP8-00286-00066958-00067203 some cases sending men to fight could be pK3uVLJ8yP8-00287-00067204-00067394 substituted for different types of war pK3uVLJ8yP8-00288-00067395-00067662 machines in order to send effective pK3uVLJ8yP8-00289-00067663-00067863 fighting men many institutions would pK3uVLJ8yP8-00290-00067864-00068006 have well trained soldiers that were pK3uVLJ8yP8-00291-00068007-00068184 skilled in fighting as heavily armored pK3uVLJ8yP8-00292-00068185-00068424 troops these men would be trained pK3uVLJ8yP8-00293-00068425-00068613 armored and given the things they needed pK3uVLJ8yP8-00294-00068614-00068787 in order to fight his heavy troops at pK3uVLJ8yP8-00295-00068788-00068937 the expense of the household or pK3uVLJ8yP8-00296-00068938-00069180 institution for whom they fought these pK3uVLJ8yP8-00297-00069181-00069413 armed retinues served almost as private pK3uVLJ8yP8-00298-00069414-00069563 armies which were supported at the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00299-00069564-00069774 expense of the great magnates and were pK3uVLJ8yP8-00300-00069775-00069956 of considerable importance to early pK3uVLJ8yP8-00301-00069957-00070176 Carolingian military organization and pK3uVLJ8yP8-00302-00070177-00070388 warfare the Carolinians themselves pK3uVLJ8yP8-00303-00070389-00070578 supported their own military household pK3uVLJ8yP8-00304-00070579-00070755 and they were the most important core of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00305-00070756-00070907 the standing army in the regnum pK3uVLJ8yP8-00306-00070908-00071190 francorum it was by utilizing the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00307-00071191-00071379 organization of the military in an pK3uVLJ8yP8-00308-00071380-00071565 effective manner that contributed to the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00309-00071566-00071738 success of the Carolingians in their pK3uVLJ8yP8-00310-00071739-00072044 grand strategy this strategy consisted pK3uVLJ8yP8-00311-00072045-00072171 of strictly adhering to the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00312-00072172-00072306 reconstruction of the regnum francorum pK3uVLJ8yP8-00313-00072307-00072621 under their authority bernard Bachrach pK3uVLJ8yP8-00314-00072622-00072840 gives three principles for Carolingian pK3uVLJ8yP8-00315-00072841-00073019 long term strategy that span generations pK3uVLJ8yP8-00316-00073020-00073242 of Carolingian rulers the first pK3uVLJ8yP8-00317-00073243-00073461 principle was to move cautiously outward pK3uVLJ8yP8-00318-00073462-00073662 from the Carolingian base in Austria pK3uVLJ8yP8-00319-00073663-00073938 its second principle was to engage in a pK3uVLJ8yP8-00320-00073939-00074115 single region at a time until the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00321-00074116-00074316 conquest had been accomplished pK3uVLJ8yP8-00322-00074317-00074492 the third principle was to avoid pK3uVLJ8yP8-00323-00074493-00074678 becoming involved beyond the frontiers pK3uVLJ8yP8-00324-00074679-00074891 of the regnum francorum or to do so when pK3uVLJ8yP8-00325-00074892-00075092 absolutely necessary and then not for pK3uVLJ8yP8-00326-00075093-00075353 the purpose of conquest this is pK3uVLJ8yP8-00327-00075354-00075546 important to the development of medieval pK3uVLJ8yP8-00328-00075547-00075743 history because without such a military pK3uVLJ8yP8-00329-00075744-00075915 organization and without a grand pK3uVLJ8yP8-00330-00075916-00076124 strategy the Carolingians would not have pK3uVLJ8yP8-00331-00076125-00076319 successfully become kings of the franks pK3uVLJ8yP8-00332-00076320-00076543 as legitimized by the Bishop of Rome pK3uVLJ8yP8-00333-00076544-00076793 furthermore it was ultimately because of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00334-00076794-00076953 their efforts and infrastructure that pK3uVLJ8yP8-00335-00076954-00077126 Charlemagne was able to become such a pK3uVLJ8yP8-00336-00077127-00077309 powerful King and be crowned emperor of pK3uVLJ8yP8-00337-00077310-00077624 the Romans in 800 AD without the efforts pK3uVLJ8yP8-00338-00077625-00077798 of his predecessors he would not have pK3uVLJ8yP8-00339-00077799-00077963 been as successful as he was in the pK3uVLJ8yP8-00340-00077964-00078149 revival of the Roman Empire in the West pK3uVLJ8yP8-00341-00078150-00078818 was likely to have not occurred pK3uVLJ8yP8-00342-00078819-00079344 topic see also pK3uVLJ8yP8-00343-00079345-00079800 equals equals references and sources pMwXkKXXB1y-00000-00000047-00000339 Tasmin you lanceolata syn dry Me's pMwXkKXXB1y-00001-00000340-00000544 lanceolata commonly known as the pMwXkKXXB1y-00002-00000545-00000750 mountain pepper house or Cornish pepper pMwXkKXXB1y-00003-00000751-00001024 leaf UK is a shrub native to woodlands pMwXkKXXB1y-00004-00001025-00001189 and cool temperate rainforest of pMwXkKXXB1y-00005-00001190-00001471 southeastern Australia the shrub varies pMwXkKXXB1y-00006-00001472-00001743 from 2 to 10 metres high the aromatic pMwXkKXXB1y-00007-00001744-00001950 leaves are lanceolate to narrow elliptic pMwXkKXXB1y-00008-00001951-00002214 or a bland CL 8 4 to 12 centimeters long pMwXkKXXB1y-00009-00002215-00002565 and 0.7 to 2.0 centimeters wide with a pMwXkKXXB1y-00010-00002566-00002863 distinctly pale undersurface stems are pMwXkKXXB1y-00011-00002864-00003114 quite red in color the small cream or pMwXkKXXB1y-00012-00003115-00003307 white flowers appear in summer and are pMwXkKXXB1y-00013-00003308-00003553 followed by black globos 2 lobe berries pMwXkKXXB1y-00014-00003554-00003775 5 to 8 millimeters wide which appear in pMwXkKXXB1y-00015-00003776-00004011 autumn there are separate male and pMwXkKXXB1y-00016-00004013-00004231 female plants originally described by pMwXkKXXB1y-00017-00004232-00004450 french botanist Jean Louie Marie puree pMwXkKXXB1y-00018-00004451-00004744 it gained its current name in 1969 by AC pMwXkKXXB1y-00019-00004745-00004981 Smith it had been known for many years pMwXkKXXB1y-00020-00004982-00005329 as dry mise lanceolata also known as pMwXkKXXB1y-00021-00005330-00005545 Tasmanian pepper berry it is found from pMwXkKXXB1y-00022-00005546-00005773 Tasmania northwards through Victoria to pMwXkKXXB1y-00023-00005774-00006049 Barrington tops in New South Wales it is pMwXkKXXB1y-00024-00006050-00006696 found in gullies and rain forests pMwXkKXXB1y-00025-00006697-00007204 topic uses pMwXkKXXB1y-00026-00007205-00007447 polygons deal has been identified as the pMwXkKXXB1y-00027-00007448-00007675 primary active compound in Tasmania pMwXkKXXB1y-00028-00007676-00007903 lanceolata and is also responsible for pMwXkKXXB1y-00029-00007904-00008224 its peppery taste the leaf and berry are pMwXkKXXB1y-00030-00008225-00008536 used as a spice typically dried Mountain pMwXkKXXB1y-00031-00008537-00008722 pepper was used as a colonial pepper pMwXkKXXB1y-00032-00008723-00008968 substitute more recently it has become pMwXkKXXB1y-00033-00008969-00009193 popularized as bush food condiment it pMwXkKXXB1y-00034-00009194-00009421 can be added to curries cheeses and pMwXkKXXB1y-00035-00009422-00009718 alcoholic beverages it is exported to pMwXkKXXB1y-00036-00009719-00009991 Japan to flavor wasabi the berries are pMwXkKXXB1y-00037-00009992-00010183 sweet at first with a peppery aftertaste pMwXkKXXB1y-00038-00010184-00010465 dried tea lanceolata berries and leaves pMwXkKXXB1y-00039-00010466-00010642 have strong antimicrobial activity pMwXkKXXB1y-00040-00010643-00010963 against food spoilage organisms it also pMwXkKXXB1y-00041-00010964-00011218 has high antioxidant activity low pMwXkKXXB1y-00042-00011219-00011434 safrole clonal selections are grown in pMwXkKXXB1y-00043-00011435-00011623 plantations for commercial use as pMwXkKXXB1y-00044-00011624-00011863 safrole is considered a low risk toxin pMwXkKXXB1y-00045-00011864-00012034 used in colonial medicine as a pMwXkKXXB1y-00046-00012035-00012268 substitute for winters bark asta makkac pMwXkKXXB1y-00047-00012269-00012516 it was also used for treating scurvy pMwXkKXXB1y-00048-00012517-00012742 Mountain pepper is one of a number of pMwXkKXXB1y-00049-00012743-00012991 native Australian herbs and food species pMwXkKXXB1y-00050-00012991-00013183 being supported by the Australian native pMwXkKXXB1y-00051-00013184-00013375 food industry limited which brings pMwXkKXXB1y-00052-00013376-00013588 together producers of food species from pMwXkKXXB1y-00053-00013588-00013891 all parts of Australia the pepper berry pMwXkKXXB1y-00054-00013891-00014155 can be used as a fish poison the 1889 pMwXkKXXB1y-00055-00014156-00014335 book the useful native plants of pMwXkKXXB1y-00056-00014336-00014524 Australia records that common names pMwXkKXXB1y-00057-00014525-00014854 included pepper tree and that the droop pMwXkKXXB1y-00058-00014855-00015076 is used as a condiment being a fair pMwXkKXXB1y-00059-00015077-00015334 substitute for pepper or rather allspice pMwXkKXXB1y-00060-00015335-00015553 the leaves and bark also have a hot pMwXkKXXB1y-00061-00015554-00015886 biting cinnamon like taste it can be pMwXkKXXB1y-00062-00015887-00016108 grown as a garden plant its berries pMwXkKXXB1y-00063-00016109-00016344 attract birds including Kura Wong's that pMwXkKXXB1y-00064-00016345-00016588 feed on them it can be propagated from pMwXkKXXB1y-00065-00016589-00016777 cuttings or seed and can grow in a pMwXkKXXB1y-00066-00016778-00016975 well-drained acidic soil with some shade pMwXkKXXB1y-00067-00016976-00017179 but is sensitive to Phytophthora Sinha pMwXkKXXB1y-00068-00017180-00017397 momi garden cultivars include Mount pMwXkKXXB1y-00069-00017398-00017704 Wellington a compact plant with coppery pMwXkKXXB1y-00070-00017705-00017902 new growth and Suzette a variegated pMwXkKXXB1y-00071-00017903-00018181 cultivar pNseYssihqE-00000-00000000-00000206 hello everyone and welcome back to my pNseYssihqE-00001-00000208-00000487 channel in today's video i have another pNseYssihqE-00002-00000488-00000614 mini clothing haul pNseYssihqE-00003-00000615-00001023 [Music] pNseYssihqE-00004-00001024-00001150 if you're already subscribed to my pNseYssihqE-00005-00001151-00001391 channel welcome back if you're new to my pNseYssihqE-00006-00001392-00001614 channel welcome my name is carla and on pNseYssihqE-00007-00001616-00001863 this channel i share videos on fashion pNseYssihqE-00008-00001864-00002134 beauty and lifestyle if you enjoy these pNseYssihqE-00009-00002135-00002342 kinds of videos then please subscribe pNseYssihqE-00010-00002343-00002607 down below okay and let me share with pNseYssihqE-00011-00002608-00002687 you guys pNseYssihqE-00012-00002688-00003087 this quote that i just love and it goes pNseYssihqE-00013-00003088-00003343 learn to sit back and observe they'll pNseYssihqE-00014-00003344-00003415 slip up pNseYssihqE-00015-00003415-00003622 and they'll tell on themselves pay pNseYssihqE-00016-00003623-00003831 attention guys and trust your gut when pNseYssihqE-00017-00003832-00003999 you have a certain feeling pNseYssihqE-00018-00004000-00004279 about a certain someone trust it and go pNseYssihqE-00019-00004280-00004351 with it pNseYssihqE-00020-00004352-00004567 okay so the items i will be sharing with pNseYssihqE-00021-00004568-00004799 you all from today is from misguided pNseYssihqE-00022-00004800-00005086 as well as from zara i've been shopping pNseYssihqE-00023-00005087-00005254 so much as of late pNseYssihqE-00024-00005255-00005438 but i've been buying little items from pNseYssihqE-00025-00005439-00005575 here and there pNseYssihqE-00026-00005576-00005886 um more so basics i'm so into basics i pNseYssihqE-00027-00005887-00006015 can't even explain my pNseYssihqE-00028-00006016-00006270 obsession with basic items like i'll pNseYssihqE-00029-00006271-00006391 just throw on pNseYssihqE-00030-00006392-00006703 sweatshirts turtlenecks basic jeans and pNseYssihqE-00031-00006704-00006823 go about my business pNseYssihqE-00032-00006823-00007046 you'll also notice that as of late in my pNseYssihqE-00033-00007047-00007198 videos i really try pNseYssihqE-00034-00007200-00007527 not to wear any makeup one because my pNseYssihqE-00035-00007528-00007703 face has been going through a lot pNseYssihqE-00036-00007704-00007959 especially since covet especially since pNseYssihqE-00037-00007959-00008255 wearing masks but i also think that i'm pNseYssihqE-00038-00008256-00008487 having kind of a hard time with makeup pNseYssihqE-00039-00008488-00008742 in my face so i'm trying to just give my pNseYssihqE-00040-00008743-00008814 face pNseYssihqE-00041-00008815-00009039 a rest and i'm trying new skincare pNseYssihqE-00042-00009040-00009278 routines which i do plan on putting out pNseYssihqE-00043-00009279-00009535 a video on that soon um i've noticed pNseYssihqE-00044-00009536-00009678 that my face has been pNseYssihqE-00045-00009679-00009903 let me come in a little closer like it's pNseYssihqE-00046-00009904-00010031 clearing up you'll notice pNseYssihqE-00047-00010032-00010238 a lot of dark spots here but it's pNseYssihqE-00048-00010239-00010351 definitely pNseYssihqE-00049-00010352-00010583 much better but yeah enough about my pNseYssihqE-00050-00010584-00010767 skin let's get into this pNseYssihqE-00051-00010768-00011071 mini clothing haul pNseYssihqE-00052-00011072-00011342 all right so these are the items that pNseYssihqE-00053-00011343-00011406 i'm gonna be pNseYssihqE-00054-00011407-00011670 sharing for my mini clothing haul okay pNseYssihqE-00055-00011671-00011814 let's start off with pNseYssihqE-00056-00011815-00012110 misguided if you watch my other clothing pNseYssihqE-00057-00012111-00012151 haul pNseYssihqE-00058-00012152-00012431 on misguided you'll have noticed that i pNseYssihqE-00059-00012432-00012519 picked up some pNseYssihqE-00060-00012520-00012774 mint colored boots those by far have pNseYssihqE-00061-00012775-00012830 been my pNseYssihqE-00062-00012831-00013063 favorite boots of the season like they pNseYssihqE-00063-00013063-00013303 just look stunning the color is amazing pNseYssihqE-00064-00013304-00013463 they're heel boots and they're pNseYssihqE-00065-00013463-00013703 comfortable i love the comfortability of pNseYssihqE-00066-00013704-00013743 it pNseYssihqE-00067-00013744-00013975 so i wanted to pick up some more pieces pNseYssihqE-00068-00013976-00014127 just so that i can pNseYssihqE-00069-00014128-00014383 wear those boots more often i ended up pNseYssihqE-00070-00014384-00014455 grabbing pNseYssihqE-00071-00014456-00014807 this mint a color sweater dress it's pNseYssihqE-00072-00014808-00015111 so comfortable like it's so soft pNseYssihqE-00073-00015112-00015350 it's just amazing i love this sweater pNseYssihqE-00074-00015351-00015486 dress it has pNseYssihqE-00075-00015487-00015703 this pocket detail right on the right pNseYssihqE-00076-00015704-00015863 side of the dress pNseYssihqE-00077-00015863-00016071 it does have drawstrings if you want to pNseYssihqE-00078-00016072-00016166 wear this more pNseYssihqE-00079-00016168-00016479 oversized then you don't have to tie in pNseYssihqE-00080-00016480-00016775 the sweater dress as much however when i pNseYssihqE-00081-00016776-00016839 wear pNseYssihqE-00082-00016840-00017150 the boots i do like to tie the dress in pNseYssihqE-00083-00017151-00017311 just to give that more pNseYssihqE-00084-00017312-00017591 cinched and yet relaxed look so yeah pNseYssihqE-00085-00017592-00017807 this is the dress i did get it pNseYssihqE-00086-00017808-00018183 in a size us10 um like i said it is an pNseYssihqE-00087-00018184-00018463 oversized dress it does fit me oversized pNseYssihqE-00088-00018464-00018719 and i appreciate that about the dress pNseYssihqE-00089-00018720-00019022 next item i grabbed were these mint pNseYssihqE-00090-00019023-00019327 colored biker shorts i had literally a pNseYssihqE-00091-00019328-00019622 whole a whole outfit in mine when i pNseYssihqE-00092-00019623-00019679 grabbed pNseYssihqE-00093-00019680-00019894 these shorts and then i received the pNseYssihqE-00094-00019895-00020055 shorts first of all pNseYssihqE-00095-00020056-00020311 when i ordered this it said that it came pNseYssihqE-00096-00020312-00020358 with pNseYssihqE-00097-00020359-00020567 the bike of shorts and the top like it pNseYssihqE-00098-00020568-00020719 was supposed to be a set pNseYssihqE-00099-00020720-00020983 and then it came in and all i got were pNseYssihqE-00100-00020984-00021150 these shorts and they're pNseYssihqE-00101-00021151-00021455 sheer they're awful i wouldn't even pNseYssihqE-00102-00021456-00021558 recommend these pNseYssihqE-00103-00021559-00021919 at all um they are in a u.s size eight pNseYssihqE-00104-00021920-00021958 and pNseYssihqE-00105-00021959-00022191 they are in the tall but guys these are pNseYssihqE-00106-00022192-00022335 two sheer for me pNseYssihqE-00107-00022336-00022511 i don't think i'm gonna return them i'll pNseYssihqE-00108-00022512-00022647 probably just wear them pNseYssihqE-00109-00022648-00022847 around the house because they are soft pNseYssihqE-00110-00022848-00022991 and they are comfortable pNseYssihqE-00111-00022992-00023263 i just can't wear them outside the next pNseYssihqE-00112-00023264-00023311 item pNseYssihqE-00113-00023312-00023414 i'm going to share i'm actually going to pNseYssihqE-00114-00023415-00023663 share two pieces i'm showing these pNseYssihqE-00115-00023664-00023830 because i did pick them up in my pNseYssihqE-00116-00023831-00023935 previous haul pNseYssihqE-00117-00023936-00024142 however they were too big i ended up pNseYssihqE-00118-00024143-00024294 ordering them in the right pNseYssihqE-00119-00024295-00024622 size um they are so you'll you saw the pNseYssihqE-00120-00024623-00024663 mint pNseYssihqE-00121-00024664-00024975 boots um i did end up grabbing them in pNseYssihqE-00122-00024976-00025158 cream pNseYssihqE-00123-00025159-00025511 um these are them in a cream guys pNseYssihqE-00124-00025512-00025806 these boots are so comfortable like i pNseYssihqE-00125-00025807-00025967 said with the mint ones pNseYssihqE-00126-00025968-00026183 these are just comfortable i paired them pNseYssihqE-00127-00026183-00026279 with pNseYssihqE-00128-00026280-00026487 sweatsuits like i actually picked up an pNseYssihqE-00129-00026488-00026711 outfit from misguided in my last haul it pNseYssihqE-00130-00026712-00026846 was a sweatsuit pNseYssihqE-00131-00026847-00027079 i loved how that looked paired with pNseYssihqE-00132-00027080-00027246 these cream boots pNseYssihqE-00133-00027247-00027455 love these boots i'm so happy that i pNseYssihqE-00134-00027456-00027583 ended up finding them pNseYssihqE-00135-00027583-00027846 in the right size when i was shopping pNseYssihqE-00136-00027847-00027935 they had pNseYssihqE-00137-00027936-00028223 i believe 65 off at that time when i pNseYssihqE-00138-00028224-00028327 picked these up pNseYssihqE-00139-00028327-00028655 they were only 50 off which regardless i pNseYssihqE-00140-00028656-00028702 think i pNseYssihqE-00141-00028704-00028999 paid maybe 30 dollars for these um this pNseYssihqE-00142-00029000-00029095 go round pNseYssihqE-00143-00029095-00029390 okay so i wasn't going to share these pNseYssihqE-00144-00029391-00029631 but i decided you know what why not pNseYssihqE-00145-00029632-00029718 share them pNseYssihqE-00146-00029719-00029999 essentially i didn't buy them but i did pNseYssihqE-00147-00030000-00030111 receive them pNseYssihqE-00148-00030112-00030358 um when i first purchased those cream pNseYssihqE-00149-00030360-00030583 boots that i just shared with you pNseYssihqE-00150-00030583-00030927 they sent me these instead pNseYssihqE-00151-00030927-00031262 um i was not happy at all pNseYssihqE-00152-00031263-00031607 uh these are what they ended up sending pNseYssihqE-00153-00031608-00031646 me pNseYssihqE-00154-00031647-00031823 they're beautiful don't get me wrong but pNseYssihqE-00155-00031824-00032007 in my head the whole time i was thinking pNseYssihqE-00156-00032008-00032095 cream pNseYssihqE-00157-00032095-00032462 and the box did say so in their defense pNseYssihqE-00158-00032463-00032774 the box did say the color was cream so pNseYssihqE-00159-00032775-00032823 when pNseYssihqE-00160-00032824-00033102 whomever was packing it picked it up i pNseYssihqE-00161-00033103-00033231 was like you know what i'm not gonna pNseYssihqE-00162-00033232-00033455 blame them it did say cream on the box pNseYssihqE-00163-00033456-00033551 and it came like pNseYssihqE-00164-00033552-00033799 completely plastic wrap like as if no pNseYssihqE-00165-00033800-00033935 one had even pNseYssihqE-00166-00033936-00034118 opened it from when it was shipped from pNseYssihqE-00167-00034119-00034311 the vendor or the person that they used pNseYssihqE-00168-00034312-00034439 to create their products pNseYssihqE-00169-00034440-00034679 so i was like you know what whatever i pNseYssihqE-00170-00034680-00034902 did contact misguided and they ended up pNseYssihqE-00171-00034903-00034983 sending me pNseYssihqE-00172-00034984-00035215 the correct boots i was going to send pNseYssihqE-00173-00035216-00035351 these back but they said you know what pNseYssihqE-00174-00035352-00035567 just keep them it was our mistake so pNseYssihqE-00175-00035568-00035774 you don't have to send them back so here pNseYssihqE-00176-00035775-00035887 i am pNseYssihqE-00177-00035888-00036287 with these green boots i'm contemplating pNseYssihqE-00178-00036288-00036343 on pNseYssihqE-00179-00036344-00036630 whether i should keep them or i should pNseYssihqE-00180-00036631-00036662 do pNseYssihqE-00181-00036663-00036839 a giveaway if you think i should do a pNseYssihqE-00182-00036840-00036990 giveaway or just keep them pNseYssihqE-00183-00036991-00037190 let me know in the comment section down pNseYssihqE-00184-00037191-00037423 below they are stunning when i got them pNseYssihqE-00185-00037424-00037590 and they told me i could just keep them pNseYssihqE-00186-00037591-00037911 i pictured these with like an all black pNseYssihqE-00187-00037912-00038167 jumpsuit and these with like a green pNseYssihqE-00188-00038168-00038390 handbag i do have a coach handbag with pNseYssihqE-00189-00038391-00038455 this pNseYssihqE-00190-00038456-00038679 color so i pictured that as a look and pNseYssihqE-00191-00038680-00038790 it looked stunning pNseYssihqE-00192-00038791-00039015 if you don't use handbags maybe like one pNseYssihqE-00193-00039016-00039127 of those um pNseYssihqE-00194-00039128-00039262 i'm not sure what you call them it's pNseYssihqE-00195-00039263-00039502 like those hats pNseYssihqE-00196-00039503-00039679 i'll probably introduce a picture but pNseYssihqE-00197-00039680-00039895 one of those in this color pNseYssihqE-00198-00039896-00040095 it would look amazing i love the heel pNseYssihqE-00199-00040096-00040246 it's kind of like that pNseYssihqE-00200-00040247-00040535 amina modi kind of heel that kind of pNseYssihqE-00201-00040536-00040718 flares out on the bottom pNseYssihqE-00202-00040719-00040902 but yeah these are the heels let me know pNseYssihqE-00203-00040903-00041046 down below if you think i should just pNseYssihqE-00204-00041047-00041135 keep them pNseYssihqE-00205-00041136-00041415 or if you would want a giveaway i did pNseYssihqE-00206-00041416-00041558 get these in a u.s pNseYssihqE-00207-00041559-00041807 size eight so if you want to enter if pNseYssihqE-00208-00041808-00041918 you guys decide to do pNseYssihqE-00209-00041919-00042102 that i should do a giveaway and you want pNseYssihqE-00210-00042103-00042302 to enter just know that these are pNseYssihqE-00211-00042303-00042646 a size eight okay and like i said pNseYssihqE-00212-00042647-00042943 i ended up getting the boots in this pNseYssihqE-00213-00042944-00043023 cream pNseYssihqE-00214-00043024-00043318 and then i also grabbed them in the pNseYssihqE-00215-00043319-00043407 black pNseYssihqE-00216-00043408-00043727 um and these were my actual size pNseYssihqE-00217-00043728-00043835 these are how they look pNseYssihqE-00218-00043836-00044087 [Music] pNseYssihqE-00219-00044088-00044446 love these guys these are a stunning pNseYssihqE-00220-00044447-00044711 pair of shoes just a stunning stunning pNseYssihqE-00221-00044712-00044839 pair of shoes i can't say pNseYssihqE-00222-00044840-00045055 enough good things about them the heel pNseYssihqE-00223-00045056-00045223 does look kind of high pNseYssihqE-00224-00045224-00045455 but they're pretty comfortable they're pNseYssihqE-00225-00045456-00045662 actually very comfortable pair of shoes pNseYssihqE-00226-00045663-00045815 and i think it's because it does have pNseYssihqE-00227-00045816-00046079 that square toe box so if you're looking pNseYssihqE-00228-00046080-00046295 for black boots that are comfortable pNseYssihqE-00229-00046296-00046502 then i would recommend getting these pNseYssihqE-00230-00046503-00046711 i've said this before i'll say it again pNseYssihqE-00231-00046712-00046918 if you're looking for a more classier pNseYssihqE-00232-00046919-00047183 look don't get a square toe box you pNseYssihqE-00233-00047184-00047455 want a more pointy toe box the second pNseYssihqE-00234-00047456-00047495 you pNseYssihqE-00235-00047496-00047799 wear square toe boxes it does give your pNseYssihqE-00236-00047800-00048135 look a more casual chill vibe pNseYssihqE-00237-00048136-00048415 okay so that was it for misguided the pNseYssihqE-00238-00048416-00048662 next pieces i'm going to be showing you pNseYssihqE-00239-00048663-00048967 are from zara first piece pNseYssihqE-00240-00048968-00049295 is this bodysuit it is like this pNseYssihqE-00241-00049296-00049558 turtleneck kind of not kind of it's pNseYssihqE-00242-00049559-00049783 definitely a turtleneck bodysuit pNseYssihqE-00243-00049784-00049999 it doesn't have sleeves so it has more pNseYssihqE-00244-00050000-00050230 of that eraser back in front pNseYssihqE-00245-00050231-00050543 kind of look i love that look i love how pNseYssihqE-00246-00050544-00050862 it just shows enough shoulder and arms pNseYssihqE-00247-00050863-00051079 that it's elegant and then you have the pNseYssihqE-00248-00051080-00051223 turtleneck which is also pNseYssihqE-00249-00051224-00051566 elegant i love accessorizing turtlenecks pNseYssihqE-00250-00051567-00051742 like that's just something for me i love pNseYssihqE-00251-00051744-00051814 how pNseYssihqE-00252-00051815-00052038 the neck of it comes up here and then pNseYssihqE-00253-00052039-00052182 you can just accessorize it pNseYssihqE-00254-00052183-00052511 especially with black when you wear pNseYssihqE-00255-00052512-00052638 whether it's silver pNseYssihqE-00256-00052639-00052838 gold whatever color accessories it just pNseYssihqE-00257-00052839-00053063 stands out so much more with black so i pNseYssihqE-00258-00053064-00053191 wanted to get this pNseYssihqE-00259-00053191-00053438 like i said it is a bodysuit so it does pNseYssihqE-00260-00053439-00053591 clip on the bottom pNseYssihqE-00261-00053591-00053942 and the comfort guys this is so pNseYssihqE-00262-00053944-00054294 like look at that stretch it's so pNseYssihqE-00263-00054295-00054542 so comfortable i love how it feels on pNseYssihqE-00264-00054544-00054630 the body pNseYssihqE-00265-00054632-00054966 i did get this in a size a large pNseYssihqE-00266-00054967-00055166 um let's see how much i ended and this pNseYssihqE-00267-00055167-00055375 was 19.90 pNseYssihqE-00268-00055376-00055591 so great price for something with such pNseYssihqE-00269-00055591-00055703 great quality pNseYssihqE-00270-00055704-00055871 and something that you can wear often pNseYssihqE-00271-00055872-00056047 you can definitely get pNseYssihqE-00272-00056048-00056279 a lot of wear out of a piece like this pNseYssihqE-00273-00056279-00056382 okay so pNseYssihqE-00274-00056383-00056687 this next dress originally i grabbed it pNseYssihqE-00275-00056688-00056815 and i was like you know what pNseYssihqE-00276-00056816-00056982 i'm probably not going to like it but i pNseYssihqE-00277-00056983-00057175 do want to see what it looks like pNseYssihqE-00278-00057176-00057519 so let me just grab it it's the satin pNseYssihqE-00279-00057520-00057879 long dress oh my gosh it feels pNseYssihqE-00280-00057879-00058215 so good like this dress feels amazing pNseYssihqE-00281-00058216-00058526 i did get this in a u.s size large and pNseYssihqE-00282-00058527-00058654 it fits really good pNseYssihqE-00283-00058655-00058838 why i got this in a large is because i pNseYssihqE-00284-00058839-00059063 knew that i would be pairing maybe like pNseYssihqE-00285-00059064-00059319 thicker sweaters underneath this dress pNseYssihqE-00286-00059320-00059447 it's something that i really pNseYssihqE-00287-00059448-00059630 i love the look of that especially like pNseYssihqE-00288-00059632-00059807 in the winter time when you get pNseYssihqE-00289-00059808-00059966 dresses like these if you want to pNseYssihqE-00290-00059967-00060126 transition like if you i could pNseYssihqE-00291-00060127-00060350 definitely wear this in the summer right pNseYssihqE-00292-00060351-00060591 if you want to transition a dress like pNseYssihqE-00293-00060591-00060799 this you can just start wearing thicker pNseYssihqE-00294-00060800-00060871 sweaters pNseYssihqE-00295-00060872-00061103 underneath so i would probably pair like pNseYssihqE-00296-00061104-00061206 a black pNseYssihqE-00297-00061207-00061447 sweater underneath this for more color pNseYssihqE-00298-00061448-00061526 to have more pNseYssihqE-00299-00061527-00061823 fun you can do pink you can do red you pNseYssihqE-00300-00061824-00062015 can do all of those colors with a dress pNseYssihqE-00301-00062016-00062119 like this pNseYssihqE-00302-00062120-00062342 this guy's definitely exceeded my pNseYssihqE-00303-00062344-00062454 expectations pNseYssihqE-00304-00062455-00062750 i think i paid 25 for this that's why i pNseYssihqE-00305-00062751-00062871 was like pNseYssihqE-00306-00062872-00063082 i don't know maybe it won't be nice but pNseYssihqE-00307-00063083-00063263 zara pNseYssihqE-00308-00063264-00063735 always comes through okay so pNseYssihqE-00309-00063736-00064038 then the original reason why i pNseYssihqE-00310-00064039-00064430 even went on zara why i even thought of pNseYssihqE-00311-00064432-00064711 okay let me do some zara shopping pNseYssihqE-00312-00064712-00064782 knowing pNseYssihqE-00313-00064783-00064982 that i end up spending more money than i pNseYssihqE-00314-00064983-00065103 actually wanted to pNseYssihqE-00315-00065104-00065430 which i did um i got these pants it's pNseYssihqE-00316-00065432-00065543 like this beautiful pNseYssihqE-00317-00065544-00065887 pinky mauvy kind of pants i got these in pNseYssihqE-00318-00065888-00066143 a size large if you saw i believe it was pNseYssihqE-00319-00066144-00066335 my sheen mini clothing haul pNseYssihqE-00320-00066336-00066615 you would have seen this pink turtleneck pNseYssihqE-00321-00066616-00066663 that pNseYssihqE-00322-00066664-00066959 i just loved so when i picked that when pNseYssihqE-00323-00066960-00067175 i originally purchased that turtleneck i pNseYssihqE-00324-00067176-00067391 was like okay i need to find some pants pNseYssihqE-00325-00067392-00067543 that would go perfect with this pNseYssihqE-00326-00067544-00067623 turtleneck pNseYssihqE-00327-00067624-00067926 and of course these were the pants that pNseYssihqE-00328-00067927-00068055 i ended up finding pNseYssihqE-00329-00068056-00068326 like i said size large i think i paid 25 pNseYssihqE-00330-00068327-00068471 yeah 25 pNseYssihqE-00331-00068472-00068750 for these pants and they fit amazing pNseYssihqE-00332-00068751-00068943 they're high-waisted which is a way that pNseYssihqE-00333-00068944-00068975 i pNseYssihqE-00334-00068976-00069159 purchased most of my bottoms because pNseYssihqE-00335-00069160-00069391 they just fit my body right they hug my pNseYssihqE-00336-00069392-00069455 waist pNseYssihqE-00337-00069456-00069694 and then they kind of accentuate my hips pNseYssihqE-00338-00069695-00069887 just the perfect way like it's not too pNseYssihqE-00339-00069888-00069959 pronounced pNseYssihqE-00340-00069960-00070150 it just shows that i have curves and i pNseYssihqE-00341-00070151-00070271 love my curves guys pNseYssihqE-00342-00070272-00070543 i love my curves i do not try to hide pNseYssihqE-00343-00070544-00070591 them pNseYssihqE-00344-00070592-00070750 i just don't try to make them look more pNseYssihqE-00345-00070751-00070935 pronounced that they need then they need pNseYssihqE-00346-00070936-00071006 to be pNseYssihqE-00347-00071007-00071294 so these pants are perfect i love the pNseYssihqE-00348-00071295-00071423 pleats on them pNseYssihqE-00349-00071424-00071679 they do have some pockets here they do pNseYssihqE-00350-00071680-00071743 seem like pNseYssihqE-00351-00071744-00072038 yeah they are full pockets however i'm pNseYssihqE-00352-00072039-00072247 fine with that had they had pockets pNseYssihqE-00353-00072248-00072367 it would have been great but they pNseYssihqE-00354-00072368-00072550 probably would have bulged out a little pNseYssihqE-00355-00072551-00072647 so that would pNseYssihqE-00356-00072648-00072887 accentuate your hips a little bit i'm pNseYssihqE-00357-00072888-00072959 fine with this pNseYssihqE-00358-00072960-00073199 it looks perfect on my body love the pNseYssihqE-00359-00073200-00073262 pleats pNseYssihqE-00360-00073263-00073519 it has a zip closure and then it also pNseYssihqE-00361-00073520-00073687 has like this pNseYssihqE-00362-00073688-00073975 piece right here that you just slide in pNseYssihqE-00363-00073976-00074038 as well pNseYssihqE-00364-00074039-00074399 as a button so this is perfect perfect pNseYssihqE-00365-00074400-00074615 perfect love these pants love the color pNseYssihqE-00366-00074616-00074719 love the fits pNseYssihqE-00367-00074720-00074950 i'll link all of these items down below pNseYssihqE-00368-00074951-00075126 if they're still available i will have pNseYssihqE-00369-00075127-00075182 the link pNseYssihqE-00370-00075183-00075431 the actual link next to it if they're pNseYssihqE-00371-00075432-00075638 not available then i will just say that pNseYssihqE-00372-00075639-00075775 they're sold out or pNseYssihqE-00373-00075776-00076031 not available hope you enjoyed this pNseYssihqE-00374-00076032-00076215 video please remember to be kind to pNseYssihqE-00375-00076216-00076438 yourself and be kind to others pNseYssihqE-00376-00076439-00076703 love yourself and love others as well pNseYssihqE-00377-00076704-00076871 also remember to give this video a pNseYssihqE-00378-00076872-00076935 thumbs up pNseYssihqE-00379-00076936-00077175 and subscribe down below see you in the pNseYssihqE-00380-00077176-00077463 next video pNZDowj3X54-00000-00000019-00000371 recognize people around you for the best pNZDowj3X54-00001-00000372-00000671 that you have seen in them in pNZDowj3X54-00002-00000672-00000886 recognizing the best instead of the pNZDowj3X54-00003-00000888-00000983 worst pNZDowj3X54-00004-00000984-00001385 you will Kindle nacha and receive the pNZDowj3X54-00005-00001386-00001601 best of everyone pNZDowj3X54-00006-00001602-00001930 whatever you pay attention to will pNZDowj3X54-00007-00001932-00002302 naturally grow at least for you every pNZDowj3X54-00008-00002303-00002555 human being that you meet there's a good pNZDowj3X54-00009-00002556-00002795 side to them there is a nasty side to pNZDowj3X54-00010-00002796-00003058 them if you pay attention to the nasty pNZDowj3X54-00011-00003059-00003388 side your mind will be preoccupied with pNZDowj3X54-00012-00003389-00003559 the nastiness pNZDowj3X54-00013-00003560-00003820 somebody else's nastiness will become pNZDowj3X54-00014-00003821-00004085 yours and because of that you will pNZDowj3X54-00015-00004086-00004277 receive more and more of that from all pNZDowj3X54-00016-00004278-00004438 around you pNZDowj3X54-00017-00004439-00004715 you pay attention to the best even pNZDowj3X54-00018-00004716-00004954 though in some people it may be a pNZDowj3X54-00019-00004955-00005206 minuscule if you pay attention to the pNZDowj3X54-00020-00005207-00005536 best it will grow at least in your mind pNZDowj3X54-00021-00005537-00005867 in your experience it will grow there is pNZDowj3X54-00022-00005868-00006233 a good chance it will grow in them also pNZDowj3X54-00023-00006234-00006365 well pNZDowj3X54-00024-00006366-00006592 when you live in this world when you're pNZDowj3X54-00025-00006593-00006691 active pNZDowj3X54-00026-00006692-00007139 so many people will say and do variety pNZDowj3X54-00027-00007140-00007403 of nasty things to you pNZDowj3X54-00028-00007404-00007684 but if you pay attention to that pNZDowj3X54-00029-00007686-00007931 you will stop in your tracks pNZDowj3X54-00030-00007931-00008363 if you pay attention to that that may pNZDowj3X54-00031-00008364-00008609 exist even in those people who are pNZDowj3X54-00032-00008610-00008921 continuously spoing Venom one thing is pNZDowj3X54-00033-00008922-00009173 your mind shall never become nasty pNZDowj3X54-00034-00009174-00009473 another thing is there is always a pNZDowj3X54-00035-00009474-00009737 possibility even they will turn around I pNZDowj3X54-00036-00009738-00010033 have conducted programs in the prisons pNZDowj3X54-00037-00010034-00010433 both in India and United States pNZDowj3X54-00038-00010434-00010727 I've met some of the criminals or pNZDowj3X54-00039-00010728-00011009 convicts who have done terrible things pNZDowj3X54-00040-00011010-00011188 in their life pNZDowj3X54-00041-00011189-00011321 but pNZDowj3X54-00042-00011322-00011623 many of them have transformed themselves pNZDowj3X54-00043-00011624-00012035 because of simple forms of yoga above pNZDowj3X54-00044-00012036-00012256 all when they were with me they were pNZDowj3X54-00045-00012257-00012509 absolutely wonderful people this is what pNZDowj3X54-00046-00012510-00012755 you can do you've heard of an anguli pNZDowj3X54-00047-00012756-00013102 Mala turning into a sage you have heard pNZDowj3X54-00048-00013103-00013385 of valmiki turning into your Great Sage pNZDowj3X54-00049-00013386-00013679 like this there are many stories only a pNZDowj3X54-00050-00013680-00013997 few became famous many others are there pNZDowj3X54-00051-00013997-00014369 who have transformed their nastiness to pNZDowj3X54-00052-00014369-00014591 their wonderful nature simply because pNZDowj3X54-00053-00014591-00014794 somebody paid attention to their pNZDowj3X54-00054-00014795-00015149 wonderful nature so please wherever you pNZDowj3X54-00055-00015150-00015388 meet whatever the best you see in them pNZDowj3X54-00056-00015390-00015551 you don't have to imagine something pNZDowj3X54-00057-00015552-00015857 whatever the best you see in them pay pNZDowj3X54-00058-00015858-00016115 attention to that hold that as a pNZDowj3X54-00059-00016116-00016300 standard for those people to rise to pNZDowj3X54-00060-00016301-00016636 rather than holding their nastiness in pNZDowj3X54-00061-00016637-00016871 your mind and allowing them to descend pNZDowj3X54-00062-00016872-00017027 to their worst pNZDowj3X54-00063-00017028-00017333 this is a possibility that you have an pNZDowj3X54-00064-00017334-00017633 opportunity to exercise every moment of pNZDowj3X54-00065-00017634-00018719 your life let's make it happen pNZDowj3X54-00066-00018720-00018886 good pNZDowj3X54-00067-00018887-00019118 foreign pOt6Z_tE45E-00000-00000360-00000941 come on let us take you home pOt6Z_tE45E-00001-00000942-00001902 [Music] pOt6Z_tE45E-00002-00001903-00002423 namaste pOt6Z_tE45E-00003-00002424-00002742 well in the last video we covered how pOt6Z_tE45E-00004-00002743-00002895 the heart pOt6Z_tE45E-00005-00002896-00003263 is the seat of brahman pOt6Z_tE45E-00006-00003264-00003454 and that actually pOt6Z_tE45E-00007-00003455-00003743 the different states of consciousness pOt6Z_tE45E-00008-00003744-00004206 are all simply emanations from the heart pOt6Z_tE45E-00009-00004207-00004575 and now in this sutra sutra 9 pOt6Z_tE45E-00010-00004576-00004902 ramana is going to affirm this and give pOt6Z_tE45E-00011-00004903-00005263 even more details about the heart pOt6Z_tE45E-00012-00005264-00005486 devotee pOt6Z_tE45E-00013-00005487-00005783 how can it be said that the heart is no pOt6Z_tE45E-00014-00005784-00006063 other than brahman pOt6Z_tE45E-00015-00006064-00006263 maharshi pOt6Z_tE45E-00016-00006264-00006598 the self enjoys its experiences in the pOt6Z_tE45E-00017-00006600-00007039 states of waking dream and deep sleep pOt6Z_tE45E-00018-00007040-00007391 residing respectively in the eyes throat pOt6Z_tE45E-00019-00007392-00007583 and heart pOt6Z_tE45E-00020-00007584-00007903 in reality however it never leaves its pOt6Z_tE45E-00021-00007904-00008223 principle seat the heart pOt6Z_tE45E-00022-00008224-00008487 in the heart lotus which is of the pOt6Z_tE45E-00023-00008488-00008703 nature of all pOt6Z_tE45E-00024-00008704-00008999 in other words in the mind space pOt6Z_tE45E-00025-00009000-00009278 the light of that self shines in the pOt6Z_tE45E-00026-00009279-00009519 form of i pOt6Z_tE45E-00027-00009520-00009903 as it shines thus in everybody this very pOt6Z_tE45E-00028-00009904-00010199 self is referred to as the witness pOt6Z_tE45E-00029-00010200-00010342 sakshi pOt6Z_tE45E-00030-00010343-00010551 and the transcendent pOt6Z_tE45E-00031-00010552-00010710 turiyah pOt6Z_tE45E-00032-00010711-00011078 literally the fourth pOt6Z_tE45E-00033-00011079-00011231 it's the fourth pOt6Z_tE45E-00034-00011232-00011335 because pOt6Z_tE45E-00035-00011336-00011606 it's the fourth state of consciousness pOt6Z_tE45E-00036-00011607-00012046 after waking dreaming and deep sleep pOt6Z_tE45E-00037-00012047-00012359 and it's actually the root of the other pOt6Z_tE45E-00038-00012360-00012599 three pOt6Z_tE45E-00039-00012600-00012767 so pOt6Z_tE45E-00040-00012768-00013119 because turia is the root pOt6Z_tE45E-00041-00013119-00013358 it is always active pOt6Z_tE45E-00042-00013359-00013638 we are in turia consciousness or turia pOt6Z_tE45E-00043-00013640-00014071 consciousness is active all the time pOt6Z_tE45E-00044-00014072-00014271 if it wasn't we wouldn't be able to pOt6Z_tE45E-00045-00014272-00014583 experience the other states pOt6Z_tE45E-00046-00014584-00014863 so even though in waking pOt6Z_tE45E-00047-00014863-00015038 consciousness seems to be centered in pOt6Z_tE45E-00048-00015040-00015207 the eyes pOt6Z_tE45E-00049-00015208-00015294 and pOt6Z_tE45E-00050-00015295-00015622 in dreaming in the throat pOt6Z_tE45E-00051-00015623-00015783 in deep sleep pOt6Z_tE45E-00052-00015784-00015943 it's in the heart pOt6Z_tE45E-00053-00015944-00016127 but in deep sleep pOt6Z_tE45E-00054-00016128-00016519 consciousness is covered by ignorance pOt6Z_tE45E-00055-00016520-00016883 turia however is never covered by pOt6Z_tE45E-00056-00016884-00017247 ignorance and thus the feeling of i pOt6Z_tE45E-00057-00017248-00017750 is there even in deep sleep pOt6Z_tE45E-00058-00017751-00017999 but there's another stage that's even pOt6Z_tE45E-00059-00018000-00018414 beyond this pOt6Z_tE45E-00060-00018415-00018735 the eyeless supreme brahman pOt6Z_tE45E-00061-00018736-00019086 which shines in all bodies as interior pOt6Z_tE45E-00062-00019087-00019358 to the light in the form of i pOt6Z_tE45E-00063-00019359-00019807 is the self-space or awareness space pOt6Z_tE45E-00064-00019808-00020222 that alone is the absolute reality pOt6Z_tE45E-00065-00020223-00020791 this is the super transcendent pOt6Z_tE45E-00066-00020792-00021063 therefore it is stated that what is pOt6Z_tE45E-00067-00021064-00021335 called the heart is none other than pOt6Z_tE45E-00068-00021336-00021535 brahman pOt6Z_tE45E-00069-00021536-00021814 moreover for the reason that brahman pOt6Z_tE45E-00070-00021815-00022111 shines in the hearts of all souls as the pOt6Z_tE45E-00071-00022112-00022230 self pOt6Z_tE45E-00072-00022231-00022639 the name heart is given to brahman pOt6Z_tE45E-00073-00022640-00022967 the meaning of the word hridayam pOt6Z_tE45E-00074-00022968-00023191 when split as pOt6Z_tE45E-00075-00023192-00023335 i am pOt6Z_tE45E-00076-00023336-00023599 is in fact brahman pOt6Z_tE45E-00077-00023600-00023822 the adequate evidence for the fact that pOt6Z_tE45E-00078-00023823-00024175 brahman which shines as the self pOt6Z_tE45E-00079-00024176-00024430 resides in the hearts of all pOt6Z_tE45E-00080-00024431-00024742 is that all people indicate themselves pOt6Z_tE45E-00081-00024743-00025222 by pointing to the chest when saying i pOt6Z_tE45E-00082-00025223-00025439 now there's a lot here pOt6Z_tE45E-00083-00025440-00025606 i'm going to have to unpack this pOt6Z_tE45E-00084-00025607-00026014 carefully pOt6Z_tE45E-00085-00026016-00026351 part of our consciousness pOt6Z_tE45E-00086-00026352-00026718 has the i feeling pOt6Z_tE45E-00087-00026719-00027007 and that is the four states pOt6Z_tE45E-00088-00027008-00027479 waking dreaming sleeping and turiyah pOt6Z_tE45E-00089-00027480-00027807 the feeling of i-ness is there because pOt6Z_tE45E-00090-00027808-00028158 it's present in turia pOt6Z_tE45E-00091-00028160-00028239 and pOt6Z_tE45E-00092-00028239-00028511 all these four states of consciousness pOt6Z_tE45E-00093-00028512-00028607 have pOt6Z_tE45E-00094-00028608-00028855 objects pOt6Z_tE45E-00095-00028856-00029007 in other words pOt6Z_tE45E-00096-00029008-00029199 in waking consciousness pOt6Z_tE45E-00097-00029200-00029414 it's the senses pOt6Z_tE45E-00098-00029416-00029687 and the outside world pOt6Z_tE45E-00099-00029688-00029895 in dreaming consciousness pOt6Z_tE45E-00100-00029895-00030151 it's the mind pOt6Z_tE45E-00101-00030152-00030318 in deep sleep pOt6Z_tE45E-00102-00030319-00030823 it's simply the sensation of being pOt6Z_tE45E-00103-00030824-00031007 in turia pOt6Z_tE45E-00104-00031008-00031262 its objects are the other three states pOt6Z_tE45E-00105-00031263-00031423 of consciousness pOt6Z_tE45E-00106-00031424-00031670 in other words turia pOt6Z_tE45E-00107-00031672-00032095 is consciousness of consciousness pOt6Z_tE45E-00108-00032095-00032255 and finally pOt6Z_tE45E-00109-00032256-00032495 turiya pOt6Z_tE45E-00110-00032495-00032911 meaning beyond turia pOt6Z_tE45E-00111-00032912-00033287 is simply awareness pOt6Z_tE45E-00112-00033288-00033679 it's just the feeling of being pOt6Z_tE45E-00113-00033680-00033927 it doesn't have an object or you could pOt6Z_tE45E-00114-00033928-00034343 say its object is its own self pOt6Z_tE45E-00115-00034344-00034718 there is no outside object pOt6Z_tE45E-00116-00034719-00034895 so this objective pOt6Z_tE45E-00117-00034896-00035135 objectless pOt6Z_tE45E-00118-00035136-00035318 unconditioned pOt6Z_tE45E-00119-00035319-00035487 transcendental pOt6Z_tE45E-00120-00035488-00035711 awareness pOt6Z_tE45E-00121-00035712-00035935 is brahman pOt6Z_tE45E-00122-00035936-00036087 i i pOt6Z_tE45E-00123-00036088-00036630 i am aware that i am aware pOt6Z_tE45E-00124-00036631-00036959 so this is turiya tita beyond even pOt6Z_tE45E-00125-00036960-00037079 turiya pOt6Z_tE45E-00126-00037080-00037343 beyond the fourth state pOt6Z_tE45E-00127-00037344-00037559 beyond all objects pOt6Z_tE45E-00128-00037560-00037883 beyond even the feeling of pOt6Z_tE45E-00129-00037884-00038351 i he calls brahman the i less pOt6Z_tE45E-00130-00038352-00038583 supreme brahman pOt6Z_tE45E-00131-00038584-00038846 how is that pOt6Z_tE45E-00132-00038847-00039183 because the feeling of i pOt6Z_tE45E-00133-00039184-00039374 is distinguished pOt6Z_tE45E-00134-00039375-00039662 in distinction from pOt6Z_tE45E-00135-00039663-00039999 not i or the other pOt6Z_tE45E-00136-00040000-00040255 because the four states of consciousness pOt6Z_tE45E-00137-00040256-00040527 have objects pOt6Z_tE45E-00138-00040528-00040695 they divide pOt6Z_tE45E-00139-00040696-00041046 into i and not i into the subject and pOt6Z_tE45E-00140-00041047-00041583 the object into the seer and the scene pOt6Z_tE45E-00141-00041584-00041918 this is duality pOt6Z_tE45E-00142-00041919-00042311 but turiyatita is not like that pOt6Z_tE45E-00143-00042312-00042655 it has no object pOt6Z_tE45E-00144-00042656-00042830 so brahman pOt6Z_tE45E-00145-00042831-00043095 is also like that it has no boundaries pOt6Z_tE45E-00146-00043096-00043383 it has no divisions into self and other pOt6Z_tE45E-00147-00043384-00043774 or subject and object it has no duality pOt6Z_tE45E-00148-00043775-00044039 therefore it is non-dual pOt6Z_tE45E-00149-00044040-00044423 ah pOt6Z_tE45E-00150-00044424-00044623 now there are many people claiming to pOt6Z_tE45E-00151-00044624-00044967 know advaita pOt6Z_tE45E-00152-00044968-00045071 and pOt6Z_tE45E-00153-00045072-00045215 a lot of them pOt6Z_tE45E-00154-00045216-00045479 may know something pOt6Z_tE45E-00155-00045480-00045671 but very few of them are actually pOt6Z_tE45E-00156-00045672-00045846 realized pOt6Z_tE45E-00157-00045847-00045983 why pOt6Z_tE45E-00158-00045984-00046199 because they have not gone through the pOt6Z_tE45E-00159-00046200-00046439 preliminaries of distinguishing the four pOt6Z_tE45E-00160-00046440-00046743 states of consciousness pOt6Z_tE45E-00161-00046744-00046871 they cannot pOt6Z_tE45E-00162-00046872-00047062 for example pOt6Z_tE45E-00163-00047063-00047351 go into lucid dreaming pOt6Z_tE45E-00164-00047352-00047727 or what to speak of this state of pOt6Z_tE45E-00165-00047728-00047983 deep sleep pOt6Z_tE45E-00166-00047984-00048071 and pOt6Z_tE45E-00167-00048072-00048390 maintain consciousness pOt6Z_tE45E-00168-00048391-00048639 but one who is a master of consciousness pOt6Z_tE45E-00169-00048640-00048902 who really knows consciousness pOt6Z_tE45E-00170-00048903-00049262 can go into the heart cave pOt6Z_tE45E-00171-00049263-00049639 and be as brahman pOt6Z_tE45E-00172-00049640-00050102 without any sense of i pOt6Z_tE45E-00173-00050103-00050390 in this case there is no ego pOt6Z_tE45E-00174-00050391-00050662 because there is no division pOt6Z_tE45E-00175-00050663-00050846 there is no duality pOt6Z_tE45E-00176-00050847-00051055 there is no difference pOt6Z_tE45E-00177-00051056-00051207 no action pOt6Z_tE45E-00178-00051208-00051375 no motion pOt6Z_tE45E-00179-00051376-00051726 no dimension no time no change no pOt6Z_tE45E-00180-00051727-00052087 transformation pOt6Z_tE45E-00181-00052088-00052326 but the people who talk about being pOt6Z_tE45E-00182-00052327-00052526 brahman or being in pOt6Z_tE45E-00183-00052527-00052766 non-dual consciousness pOt6Z_tE45E-00184-00052767-00053030 are always talking about transformation pOt6Z_tE45E-00185-00053032-00053111 and pOt6Z_tE45E-00186-00053112-00053423 you know all this kind of stuff pOt6Z_tE45E-00187-00053424-00053671 we don't buy it pOt6Z_tE45E-00188-00053672-00054023 they're simply imitation pOt6Z_tE45E-00189-00054024-00054215 and the thing that proves that their pOt6Z_tE45E-00190-00054216-00054759 imitation is their lack of compassion pOt6Z_tE45E-00191-00054760-00055023 because one who actually realizes this pOt6Z_tE45E-00192-00055024-00055223 heart space pOt6Z_tE45E-00193-00055224-00055391 is going to have pOt6Z_tE45E-00194-00055391-00055575 infinite compassion for all living pOt6Z_tE45E-00195-00055576-00055838 beings pOt6Z_tE45E-00196-00055839-00056079 they're going to dedicate their life to pOt6Z_tE45E-00197-00056079-00056342 spreading this truth pOt6Z_tE45E-00198-00056344-00056766 not simply collecting donations pOt6Z_tE45E-00199-00056767-00056903 but actually pOt6Z_tE45E-00200-00056904-00057119 training people and helping people to pOt6Z_tE45E-00201-00057120-00057247 realize pOt6Z_tE45E-00202-00057248-00057575 this truth of non-dual consciousness pOt6Z_tE45E-00203-00057576-00057759 brahman pOt6Z_tE45E-00204-00057760-00058079 and brahman is in the heart pOt6Z_tE45E-00205-00058079-00058342 so you find they are very heartful pOt6Z_tE45E-00206-00058344-00058447 people pOt6Z_tE45E-00207-00058448-00058647 very loving pOt6Z_tE45E-00208-00058648-00058959 full of compassion calm pOt6Z_tE45E-00209-00058960-00059103 passion pOt6Z_tE45E-00210-00059104-00059519 oh i wanted to talk about that word pOt6Z_tE45E-00211-00059520-00059663 means heart pOt6Z_tE45E-00212-00059664-00059863 in sanskrit pOt6Z_tE45E-00213-00059864-00060166 but if we split it into its roots pOt6Z_tE45E-00214-00060167-00060382 it's pOt6Z_tE45E-00215-00060383-00060566 means devoid of pOt6Z_tE45E-00216-00060567-00060775 or lacking or pOt6Z_tE45E-00217-00060776-00061047 taken away pOt6Z_tE45E-00218-00061048-00061215 and i am pOt6Z_tE45E-00219-00061216-00061638 which means i am pOt6Z_tE45E-00220-00061639-00061726 so pOt6Z_tE45E-00221-00061727-00061991 that which takes away the feeling of i pOt6Z_tE45E-00222-00061991-00062103 am pOt6Z_tE45E-00223-00062104-00062535 is brahman because brahman is egoless pOt6Z_tE45E-00224-00062536-00062766 being non-dual pOt6Z_tE45E-00225-00062767-00063087 it is not divided pOt6Z_tE45E-00226-00063088-00063350 so that's all we can really know about pOt6Z_tE45E-00227-00063351-00063494 brahman pOt6Z_tE45E-00228-00063495-00063775 and it's only knowing about it it's not pOt6Z_tE45E-00229-00063776-00064142 knowing it directly pOt6Z_tE45E-00230-00064144-00064430 so we can say there's this space pOt6Z_tE45E-00231-00064432-00064647 we can point at it pOt6Z_tE45E-00232-00064648-00064903 where there's no duality pOt6Z_tE45E-00233-00064904-00065142 no differences no boundaries pOt6Z_tE45E-00234-00065144-00065366 unlimited pOt6Z_tE45E-00235-00065367-00065575 timeless pOt6Z_tE45E-00236-00065576-00065967 actionless and carmelos and so on pOt6Z_tE45E-00237-00065968-00066263 but we can't really know brahman pOt6Z_tE45E-00238-00066264-00066343 through pOt6Z_tE45E-00239-00066344-00066631 words and explanations pOt6Z_tE45E-00240-00066632-00066911 we can only know it by entering the pOt6Z_tE45E-00241-00066912-00067231 heart cave in meditation pOt6Z_tE45E-00242-00067232-00067647 and this takes some work pOt6Z_tE45E-00243-00067648-00067879 the spontaneous enlightenment that many pOt6Z_tE45E-00244-00067880-00067999 claim to have pOt6Z_tE45E-00245-00068000-00068415 is at best first path pOt6Z_tE45E-00246-00068416-00068615 the first path is pOt6Z_tE45E-00247-00068616-00068982 an authentic experience of brahman pOt6Z_tE45E-00248-00068983-00069294 but it's brahman as something outside pOt6Z_tE45E-00249-00069295-00069479 oneself pOt6Z_tE45E-00250-00069480-00069759 as an object pOt6Z_tE45E-00251-00069760-00070087 not as a subject pOt6Z_tE45E-00252-00070088-00070391 so one can have first path and still be pOt6Z_tE45E-00253-00070392-00070606 in ego consciousness pOt6Z_tE45E-00254-00070607-00070950 and we see a lot of people are pOt6Z_tE45E-00255-00070951-00071150 it happens often pOt6Z_tE45E-00256-00071151-00071311 or when i mean pOt6Z_tE45E-00257-00071312-00071575 as often as people get first path which pOt6Z_tE45E-00258-00071576-00071799 isn't very often pOt6Z_tE45E-00259-00071800-00072055 but when most people get first path they pOt6Z_tE45E-00260-00072056-00072238 think that's it pOt6Z_tE45E-00261-00072239-00072519 i got it i'm enlightened pOt6Z_tE45E-00262-00072520-00072903 now off to conquer the world pOt6Z_tE45E-00263-00072904-00073094 it happened to so many pOt6Z_tE45E-00264-00073095-00073494 it happened to me when i got first path pOt6Z_tE45E-00265-00073495-00073647 luckily pOt6Z_tE45E-00266-00073648-00073903 i failed pOt6Z_tE45E-00267-00073904-00074231 and i realized oops i have to go back to pOt6Z_tE45E-00268-00074232-00074375 the zendo pOt6Z_tE45E-00269-00074376-00074575 back to the ashram pOt6Z_tE45E-00270-00074576-00074838 and meditate some more pOt6Z_tE45E-00271-00074839-00074950 and then pOt6Z_tE45E-00272-00074951-00075182 i was very fortunate to re pOt6Z_tE45E-00273-00075183-00075487 meet an actual realized teacher nyan pOt6Z_tE45E-00274-00075488-00075679 ananda pOt6Z_tE45E-00275-00075680-00076031 and he got me straightened out pOt6Z_tE45E-00276-00076032-00076294 and very shortly thereafter i got the pOt6Z_tE45E-00277-00076295-00076623 rest of the path realizations pOt6Z_tE45E-00278-00076624-00076838 so pOt6Z_tE45E-00279-00076839-00077247 if one has an authentic teacher pOt6Z_tE45E-00280-00077248-00077623 then one can attain the highest pOt6Z_tE45E-00281-00077624-00077855 it is not that you simply go off in the pOt6Z_tE45E-00282-00077856-00078087 woods by yourself pOt6Z_tE45E-00283-00078088-00078519 without any direction or inspiration pOt6Z_tE45E-00284-00078520-00078735 and realize this pOt6Z_tE45E-00285-00078736-00079135 it's not so easy it's not so cheap pOt6Z_tE45E-00286-00079136-00079559 one really has to dedicate one's life pOt6Z_tE45E-00287-00079560-00079935 between the experience of first path pOt6Z_tE45E-00288-00079936-00080199 and second path pOt6Z_tE45E-00289-00080200-00080631 took me 33 years pOt6Z_tE45E-00290-00080632-00080855 mainly because i did not have enough pOt6Z_tE45E-00291-00080856-00081223 background in non-dual philosophy to pOt6Z_tE45E-00292-00081224-00081623 understand what i was going through pOt6Z_tE45E-00293-00081624-00081862 and i don't mean just throwing around a pOt6Z_tE45E-00294-00081863-00082175 bunch of catchphrases or imitating pOt6Z_tE45E-00295-00082176-00082471 what is said by some authentically pOt6Z_tE45E-00296-00082472-00082679 self-realized people pOt6Z_tE45E-00297-00082680-00082887 but i mean the actual pOt6Z_tE45E-00298-00082888-00083094 under the hood knowledge of how it all pOt6Z_tE45E-00299-00083095-00083287 works pOt6Z_tE45E-00300-00083288-00083550 that takes a long time to acquire pOt6Z_tE45E-00301-00083551-00083782 mainly because we have to decondition pOt6Z_tE45E-00302-00083783-00084038 ourselves from the dualistic pOt6Z_tE45E-00303-00084039-00084287 understanding pOt6Z_tE45E-00304-00084288-00084894 from linear time and cause and effect pOt6Z_tE45E-00305-00084895-00085238 but once we do that then the other path pOt6Z_tE45E-00306-00085239-00085487 realizations subsequent to the first pOt6Z_tE45E-00307-00085488-00085567 path pOt6Z_tE45E-00308-00085568-00085847 can come relatively quickly within just pOt6Z_tE45E-00309-00085848-00086199 a few years pOt6Z_tE45E-00310-00086200-00086279 so pOt6Z_tE45E-00311-00086280-00086431 even though pOt6Z_tE45E-00312-00086432-00086782 enlightenment happens in an instant pOt6Z_tE45E-00313-00086783-00087055 the preparation for enlightenment takes pOt6Z_tE45E-00314-00087056-00087182 a long time pOt6Z_tE45E-00315-00087183-00087335 and it should pOt6Z_tE45E-00316-00087336-00087543 because we have been in conditioned pOt6Z_tE45E-00317-00087544-00087871 consciousness for many lifetimes pOt6Z_tE45E-00318-00087872-00088282 until we can penetrate to the heart pOt6Z_tE45E-00319-00088283-00088871 friday and know that non-dual self pOt6Z_tE45E-00320-00088872-00089031 we cannot pOt6Z_tE45E-00321-00089032-00089487 falsely claim to be enlightened pOt6Z_tE45E-00322-00089488-00089775 it's just a scam and it's just going to pOt6Z_tE45E-00323-00089776-00090055 wind up exploiting others which is going pOt6Z_tE45E-00324-00090056-00090326 to create karma that will keep us bound pOt6Z_tE45E-00325-00090327-00090782 for another long period of time pOt6Z_tE45E-00326-00090783-00091062 so be very cautious pOt6Z_tE45E-00327-00091063-00091343 do your homework pOt6Z_tE45E-00328-00091344-00091623 make sure you know the fundamentals and pOt6Z_tE45E-00329-00091624-00091759 the basics pOt6Z_tE45E-00330-00091760-00092015 very very well pOt6Z_tE45E-00331-00092016-00092311 then meditation will be fruitful pOt6Z_tE45E-00332-00092312-00092703 and it will certainly lead step by step pOt6Z_tE45E-00333-00092704-00092862 to the pinnacle pOt6Z_tE45E-00334-00092863-00093671 of self-realization pOt6Z_tE45E-00335-00093672-00094015 um pOt6Z_tE45E-00336-00094016-00094224 you pP1x9zpxWmQ-00000-00012682-00014097 hello pP1x9zpxWmQ-00001-00014097-00014877 so let me prepare something first pP1x9zpxWmQ-00002-00014878-00015141 we need to get the word out at first pP1x9zpxWmQ-00003-00015141-00015497 otherwise this won't be pP1x9zpxWmQ-00005-00019998-00020609 so welcome to this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00006-00020610-00020930 I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00007-00020931-00021303 guess I don't know what I'm going to do pP1x9zpxWmQ-00008-00021304-00021653 I just know what result I won from it pP1x9zpxWmQ-00009-00021654-00021836 so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00010-00021837-00022272 yeah I have this this problem with with pP1x9zpxWmQ-00011-00022273-00022556 the receiver of a USB pP1x9zpxWmQ-00012-00022557-00022881 the videos will receive of a keyboard pP1x9zpxWmQ-00013-00022882-00023217 and mouse from from Logitech uses this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00014-00023218-00023498 small unified pP1x9zpxWmQ-00015-00023499-00023733 unified USB receiver you see in the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00016-00023734-00024152 picture and it's this keyboard pP1x9zpxWmQ-00017-00024153-00024423 just actually kind of awesome to have on pP1x9zpxWmQ-00018-00024424-00024711 a workbench if you can just you have key pP1x9zpxWmQ-00019-00024712-00024879 wanted most and one thing is you can pP1x9zpxWmQ-00020-00024880-00025077 just throw it in the corner stop this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00021-00025078-00025340 you don't need it so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00022-00025341-00025787 yeah I I really want to use this but pP1x9zpxWmQ-00023-00025788-00026037 being as it is I have the receiver pP1x9zpxWmQ-00024-00026038-00026244 plugged into the computer which has a pP1x9zpxWmQ-00025-00026245-00026435 metal case and from pP1x9zpxWmQ-00026-00026436-00026780 RF perspective this is just pP1x9zpxWmQ-00027-00026781-00027129 apocalyptic I have received range of pP1x9zpxWmQ-00028-00027130-00027498 about twenty centimeters and to mitigate pP1x9zpxWmQ-00029-00027499-00027750 that I want to put this USB receiver pP1x9zpxWmQ-00030-00027751-00028011 somewhere else for example on the side pP1x9zpxWmQ-00031-00028012-00028262 of a monitor pP1x9zpxWmQ-00032-00028263-00028518 so I will build a holder that I can clip pP1x9zpxWmQ-00033-00028519-00028877 this thing into I have no measurements I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00034-00028879-00029064 have no proper Road done no preparation pP1x9zpxWmQ-00035-00029064-00029470 at all except taking this picture so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00036-00029472-00029895 I have my calipers here after USB cable pP1x9zpxWmQ-00037-00029895-00030017 here and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00038-00030018-00030565 I want to design this with you together pP1x9zpxWmQ-00039-00030566-00031068 an update on on the previews on the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00040-00031069-00031220 previous video pP1x9zpxWmQ-00041-00031220-00031639 the 3d printers still printing and still pP1x9zpxWmQ-00042-00031641-00032220 yeah it's still printing pP1x9zpxWmQ-00043-00032222-00032577 as you can see it's pP1x9zpxWmQ-00044-00032577-00032836 finishing I guess it's around 80% pP1x9zpxWmQ-00045-00032837-00033169 completed right now so let's start with pP1x9zpxWmQ-00046-00033170-00033304 the CID I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00047-00033305-00033501 [Music] pP1x9zpxWmQ-00048-00033502-00033873 will be designing a new isometric pod pP1x9zpxWmQ-00049-00033874-00034389 which is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00050-00034390-00034578 just pP1x9zpxWmQ-00051-00034579-00034956 ISO means which pP1x9zpxWmQ-00052-00034957-00035304 which units we pP1x9zpxWmQ-00053-00035305-00035584 want to use while designing this this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00054-00035585-00035842 won't be relevant at all I guess because pP1x9zpxWmQ-00055-00035843-00036351 we are not using any pP1x9zpxWmQ-00056-00036352-00036699 threats or holes or something like that pP1x9zpxWmQ-00057-00036700-00036976 but the metric part is quite important pP1x9zpxWmQ-00058-00036977-00037089 because we pP1x9zpxWmQ-00059-00037090-00037465 will be using metric units I can also pP1x9zpxWmQ-00060-00037466-00037711 work with imperial units but I don't pP1x9zpxWmQ-00061-00037712-00038064 like to get much so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00062-00038065-00038388 also welcome to the stream pP1x9zpxWmQ-00063-00038389-00038703 we will be starting with pP1x9zpxWmQ-00064-00038704-00039021 with a base I will probably pP1x9zpxWmQ-00065-00039022-00039328 I will probably create something that's pP1x9zpxWmQ-00066-00039329-00040095 that is flat and has sort of pP1x9zpxWmQ-00067-00040096-00040522 something I can put the cable under sort pP1x9zpxWmQ-00068-00040523-00040818 of a bridge that goes over here and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00069-00040819-00041044 something that pinches the cable a pP1x9zpxWmQ-00070-00041045-00041307 little so this stays in place pP1x9zpxWmQ-00071-00041308-00041568 can be pP1x9zpxWmQ-00072-00041569-00041914 can be removed if if needed but or if pP1x9zpxWmQ-00073-00041915-00042145 the cable needs to be exchanged but pP1x9zpxWmQ-00074-00042146-00042333 stays put pP1x9zpxWmQ-00075-00042334-00042646 otherwise so let's start with the base a pP1x9zpxWmQ-00076-00042647-00042996 sketch pP1x9zpxWmQ-00077-00042997-00043429 which is probably really simple I just pP1x9zpxWmQ-00078-00043430-00043611 need a rectangle there pP1x9zpxWmQ-00079-00043612-00043938 that I pull a pP1x9zpxWmQ-00080-00043939-00044215 little thing from I will I will leave pP1x9zpxWmQ-00081-00044216-00044451 some other measurements pP1x9zpxWmQ-00082-00044452-00044619 open pP1x9zpxWmQ-00083-00044620-00045090 for later just let's start designing and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00084-00045091-00045297 then put it into shape later pP1x9zpxWmQ-00085-00045298-00045507 some days pP1x9zpxWmQ-00086-00045508-00046032 with pP1x9zpxWmQ-00087-00046033-00046423 this is terrible no I'm starting the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00088-00046424-00046726 wrong way again I will make make this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00089-00046727-00046878 mistake pP1x9zpxWmQ-00090-00046879-00047133 so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00091-00047134-00047472 constrain this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00092-00047473-00048261 call it tails with pP1x9zpxWmQ-00093-00048262-00048702 constraint that pP1x9zpxWmQ-00094-00048703-00049015 call it case then pP1x9zpxWmQ-00095-00049016-00049215 [Music] pP1x9zpxWmQ-00096-00049216-00049415 this is the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00097-00049416-00050546 the base that we will put the cable onto pP1x9zpxWmQ-00098-00050547-00050895 so yeah basically this is the bit of a pP1x9zpxWmQ-00099-00050896-00051145 sketch pP1x9zpxWmQ-00100-00051146-00051665 let's name it ace so and extrude a 3d pP1x9zpxWmQ-00101-00051666-00051841 part from this I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00102-00051842-00052073 don't know how thick I want it pP1x9zpxWmQ-00103-00052074-00052446 preferably I'd like something that I can pP1x9zpxWmQ-00104-00052447-00052768 put one of these nice I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00105-00052769-00053107 don't know what you call it but these pP1x9zpxWmQ-00106-00053108-00053600 tails are power strips pP1x9zpxWmQ-00107-00053601-00054091 from from from below what is it doing pP1x9zpxWmQ-00108-00054092-00054293 and then you do it on the side of the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00109-00054294-00055054 monitor now so this is the base 3d part pP1x9zpxWmQ-00110-00055055-00055298 my base pups pP1x9zpxWmQ-00111-00055299-00057138 base part I want to call it pP1x9zpxWmQ-00112-00057139-00057892 what agree pP1x9zpxWmQ-00113-00057894-00058097 actually pP1x9zpxWmQ-00114-00058098-00058394 they're streaming really takes a toll on pP1x9zpxWmQ-00115-00058395-00058628 the performance of this CD software I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00116-00058629-00058973 didn't expect it to be that bad but pP1x9zpxWmQ-00117-00058974-00059231 usually it's a lot faster this is not a pP1x9zpxWmQ-00118-00059232-00059513 this is not a very potent machine I'm pP1x9zpxWmQ-00119-00059514-00059843 working with actually quite an old PC pP1x9zpxWmQ-00120-00059844-00060194 but it still works and that's most pP1x9zpxWmQ-00121-00060195-00060548 important part so this is the base and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00122-00060549-00061219 prefer preferably I'd like pP1x9zpxWmQ-00123-00061220-00061761 I'd like to build the bridge onto this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00124-00061762-00062561 where we'll hook the USB pP1x9zpxWmQ-00125-00062562-00063023 let's to the very various pP1x9zpxWmQ-00126-00063024-00063273 if someone remind me to put them back pP1x9zpxWmQ-00127-00063274-00063479 into view before I before I put pP1x9zpxWmQ-00128-00063480-00063626 something in there because nobody will pP1x9zpxWmQ-00129-00063627-00063862 see what's going on on the second screen pP1x9zpxWmQ-00130-00063863-00064016 so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00131-00064016-00064196 this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00132-00064197-00064474 this other sketch there pP1x9zpxWmQ-00133-00064475-00064715 and do pP1x9zpxWmQ-00134-00064716-00065174 another constraint here so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00135-00065175-00066161 let's call this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00136-00066162-00066667 x-axis pP1x9zpxWmQ-00137-00066668-00067310 Romania pP1x9zpxWmQ-00138-00067311-00067763 this is not a sketch and you can see it pP1x9zpxWmQ-00139-00067764-00067971 change the lines change color if they if pP1x9zpxWmQ-00140-00067972-00068136 the lines are black then it's a fully pP1x9zpxWmQ-00141-00068137-00068630 constrained sketch or fully defined and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00142-00068631-00068825 nothing can be moved if it's blue then pP1x9zpxWmQ-00143-00068826-00069015 there are still degrees of freedom there pP1x9zpxWmQ-00144-00069016-00069287 that I need to define pP1x9zpxWmQ-00145-00069288-00069540 which is a pain if I want to change pP1x9zpxWmQ-00146-00069541-00069851 things later it's usually that's rule pP1x9zpxWmQ-00147-00069852-00070274 number one if the sketch is not fully pP1x9zpxWmQ-00148-00070275-00070566 defined and I'm not done so I'll try to pP1x9zpxWmQ-00149-00070567-00070836 to fully define in every sketch so that pP1x9zpxWmQ-00150-00070837-00071004 I can change variables later without the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00151-00071005-00071160 part breaking pP1x9zpxWmQ-00152-00071161-00071655 so another extrusion selectors and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00153-00071656-00071862 pull a pP1x9zpxWmQ-00154-00071863-00072124 3d shape from it I don't care about the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00155-00072125-00072397 measurements there's this much right now pP1x9zpxWmQ-00156-00072398-00072837 because I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00157-00072838-00073263 will I can always put them in later pP1x9zpxWmQ-00158-00073264-00074469 so this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00159-00074470-00074737 lets define how thick we want the bridge pP1x9zpxWmQ-00160-00074738-00075139 to be it's two meters and the variables pP1x9zpxWmQ-00161-00075140-00075520 out of you again so I just created a new pP1x9zpxWmQ-00162-00075521-00075736 variable that tells me how thick I want pP1x9zpxWmQ-00163-00075737-00076527 this thing to be later when I put pP1x9zpxWmQ-00164-00076528-00076860 when I put the holes in pP1x9zpxWmQ-00165-00076861-00077316 to tuck the cable pP1x9zpxWmQ-00166-00077317-00077605 also in 3d challenge because in real pP1x9zpxWmQ-00167-00077606-00077809 life I cannot see the three-dimensional pP1x9zpxWmQ-00168-00077810-00078112 space because I can only use one eye so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00169-00078113-00078277 this is really really really great pP1x9zpxWmQ-00170-00078278-00078444 because pP1x9zpxWmQ-00171-00078445-00078928 3d design and the view that I currently pP1x9zpxWmQ-00172-00078929-00079210 have onto the part is exactly how I see pP1x9zpxWmQ-00173-00079211-00079501 reality except that this software pP1x9zpxWmQ-00174-00079502-00079837 doesn't have perspective it just all the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00175-00079838-00080077 all the links are true on the screen pP1x9zpxWmQ-00176-00080078-00080299 this this line here is exactly in the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00177-00080300-00080536 same length as this line in reality it pP1x9zpxWmQ-00178-00080537-00080839 wouldn't be like that because we have pP1x9zpxWmQ-00179-00080840-00081135 perspective but this software doesn't pP1x9zpxWmQ-00180-00081136-00081490 but I'm facing this exactly the same pP1x9zpxWmQ-00181-00081491-00081972 challenges as in real life with pP1x9zpxWmQ-00182-00081973-00082320 perceiving depth and stuff like that pP1x9zpxWmQ-00183-00082321-00082636 so let's let's put a hole in in this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00184-00082637-00082770 shall we pP1x9zpxWmQ-00185-00082771-00083128 there's a thin wall tool which is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00186-00083129-00083520 actually kind of Awesome pP1x9zpxWmQ-00187-00083521-00084030 we want the walls to be pP1x9zpxWmQ-00188-00084031-00084541 later but that's fine pP1x9zpxWmQ-00189-00084542-00085081 and yeah just this work I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00190-00085082-00085567 probably won't pP1x9zpxWmQ-00191-00085568-00086340 let's do some preview pP1x9zpxWmQ-00192-00086341-00086593 no pP1x9zpxWmQ-00193-00086594-00087235 no it doesn't work as exists intended so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00194-00087236-00087481 this work I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00195-00087482-00088378 think I designed an Escher part pP1x9zpxWmQ-00196-00088379-00088805 no no no no no no no this this feature pP1x9zpxWmQ-00197-00088806-00089056 let's delete that I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00198-00089057-00089383 will do another sketch for the hole pP1x9zpxWmQ-00199-00089384-00089773 on the back of this let's pP1x9zpxWmQ-00200-00089774-00090092 do another sketch and put a hole in pP1x9zpxWmQ-00201-00090093-00091205 where the USB plug will go pP1x9zpxWmQ-00202-00091206-00091473 as you can see this is still blue so I'm pP1x9zpxWmQ-00203-00091474-00091752 not done as I said before well I'm only pP1x9zpxWmQ-00204-00091753-00092507 done if I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00205-00092508-00093002 if I had fully defined sketch pP1x9zpxWmQ-00206-00093003-00093357 so I will do I will put some dimensions pP1x9zpxWmQ-00207-00093358-00093692 and we need to define some dimensions pP1x9zpxWmQ-00208-00093693-00095761 this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00209-00095762-00096078 what is this cold I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00210-00096079-00096307 don't know I don't know how to call this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00211-00096308-00096517 I mean I'm very bad with naming things pP1x9zpxWmQ-00212-00096518-00096699 so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00213-00096700-00097089 they're with me for a second pP1x9zpxWmQ-00214-00097090-00098202 let's call it bridge left not very pP1x9zpxWmQ-00215-00098203-00098568 let's call this one bridge right pP1x9zpxWmQ-00216-00098569-00098829 and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00217-00098830-00099151 the next measurement should give us some pP1x9zpxWmQ-00218-00099152-00099708 black lines pP1x9zpxWmQ-00219-00099709-00100380 yes one but pP1x9zpxWmQ-00220-00100381-00100621 so this line cannot wanna be moved from pP1x9zpxWmQ-00221-00100622-00100942 these three can still be moved let me pP1x9zpxWmQ-00222-00100943-00101700 show you what I mean if I grab this one pP1x9zpxWmQ-00223-00101701-00101971 she said and then didn't grip crap at pP1x9zpxWmQ-00224-00101972-00102193 all I grab this one and move it I can pP1x9zpxWmQ-00225-00102194-00102411 still move it and this changes all the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00226-00102413-00102796 blue lines we do not want that we we pP1x9zpxWmQ-00227-00102797-00103263 want no moving parts in this so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00228-00103264-00103630 let's attach this point to this line and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00229-00103631-00103694 we pP1x9zpxWmQ-00230-00103695-00104016 have fully defined sketch pP1x9zpxWmQ-00231-00104017-00104488 so and then these three measurements are pP1x9zpxWmQ-00232-00104489-00104653 all over the place they shouldn't be pP1x9zpxWmQ-00233-00104654-00104872 they should be what I what I wanted to pP1x9zpxWmQ-00234-00104873-00105045 to have here pP1x9zpxWmQ-00235-00105046-00105358 they should be exactly two millimeters pP1x9zpxWmQ-00236-00105358-00105649 so I just put in a formula which is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00237-00105650-00105858 pretty simple pP1x9zpxWmQ-00238-00105858-00106689 because it's not really a formula pP1x9zpxWmQ-00239-00106690-00107178 if I if I was able to type pP1x9zpxWmQ-00240-00107179-00107545 then this wouldn't be such a problem and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00241-00107546-00108051 as you can see as I change the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00242-00108052-00108472 values sketchy adjusts and we can do pP1x9zpxWmQ-00243-00108473-00108584 this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00244-00108585-00108788 at any point in pP1x9zpxWmQ-00245-00108789-00109001 building this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00246-00109002-00109308 even when the part is fully finished if pP1x9zpxWmQ-00247-00109308-00109557 I change any of these values behold the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00248-00109558-00109764 whole part will adjust accordingly and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00249-00109765-00110231 this is the eye I can't stop saying this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00250-00110232-00110483 this is the absolute beautiful thing pP1x9zpxWmQ-00251-00110484-00111016 about parametric modeling pP1x9zpxWmQ-00252-00111017-00111381 you can change everything at any moment pP1x9zpxWmQ-00253-00111382-00111604 really everything pP1x9zpxWmQ-00254-00111605-00111900 mostly without breaking stuff but the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00255-00111901-00112047 computer will tell you if you pray if pP1x9zpxWmQ-00256-00112048-00112281 you're breaking stuff so so let's do pP1x9zpxWmQ-00257-00112282-00112575 let's do a cut we didn't do a cut but pP1x9zpxWmQ-00258-00112576-00112759 let's do a cut and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00259-00112760-00113066 I've selected the sketch telling you in pP1x9zpxWmQ-00260-00113067-00113354 which direction I want to cut and cut pP1x9zpxWmQ-00261-00113355-00113633 the part so can you already see what I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00262-00113634-00113828 what I'm trying to do I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00263-00113829-00114415 hope you can because otherwise pP1x9zpxWmQ-00264-00114416-00114738 I'm not doing doing this correctly so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00265-00114739-00115064 what I want to do is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00266-00115065-00115361 take the USB plug and shove it into this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00267-00115363-00115634 hole and then put build something here pP1x9zpxWmQ-00268-00115635-00116070 that I can tuck the cable under so it pP1x9zpxWmQ-00269-00116071-00116372 won't go away and then adjust length and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00270-00116373-00116915 and all this accordingly so that that pP1x9zpxWmQ-00271-00116916-00117281 the thing cannot escape anymore pP1x9zpxWmQ-00272-00117282-00117533 maybe even pP1x9zpxWmQ-00273-00117533-00118052 put something here that keeps the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00274-00118053-00118413 plug from falling outlets that should be pP1x9zpxWmQ-00275-00118414-00118563 possible we have one or two millimeters pP1x9zpxWmQ-00276-00118564-00118926 I will build a rich yes so that the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00277-00118927-00119186 cable cannot fall out into this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00278-00119188-00120497 direction pP1x9zpxWmQ-00279-00120498-00120840 so let's let's try to build a cable okay pP1x9zpxWmQ-00280-00120841-00121007 we're good pP1x9zpxWmQ-00281-00121008-00121358 I will build pP1x9zpxWmQ-00282-00121358-00121709 two I will call them proms I don't know pP1x9zpxWmQ-00283-00121710-00121989 if that's correct let go onto this part pP1x9zpxWmQ-00284-00121990-00122445 of of the USB cable and then something pP1x9zpxWmQ-00285-00122446-00122724 behind that that I can take the cable pP1x9zpxWmQ-00286-00122725-00123051 and pull it under so that it can't fall pP1x9zpxWmQ-00287-00123052-00123329 out pP1x9zpxWmQ-00288-00123330-00123722 I'm not sure if I'm if I can do that pP1x9zpxWmQ-00289-00123723-00124585 but I will at least try pP1x9zpxWmQ-00290-00124586-00125432 so that's pP1x9zpxWmQ-00291-00125433-00125717 just a school that pP1x9zpxWmQ-00292-00125718-00126108 USB plug here is about 20 millimeters I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00293-00126108-00126275 don't know how pP1x9zpxWmQ-00294-00126276-00126674 it really is but pP1x9zpxWmQ-00295-00126675-00127230 it's actually it's 25 so let's put in 25 pP1x9zpxWmQ-00296-00127231-00127454 millimeters pP1x9zpxWmQ-00297-00127455-00127893 so I know exactly where I need to I need pP1x9zpxWmQ-00298-00127894-00128138 to put these two prongs pP1x9zpxWmQ-00299-00128139-00128468 so I'm just throwing into pP1x9zpxWmQ-00300-00128469-00128696 two pP1x9zpxWmQ-00301-00128697-00128858 rectangles pP1x9zpxWmQ-00302-00128858-00129297 that will service the prongs later and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00303-00129298-00129489 please someone correct me if prom isn't pP1x9zpxWmQ-00304-00129490-00129734 is isn't the thing that you want what pP1x9zpxWmQ-00305-00129735-00129863 would call pP1x9zpxWmQ-00306-00129864-00130127 things sticking out of one pP1x9zpxWmQ-00307-00130128-00130352 of this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00308-00130353-00130692 so but these two should be equal in size pP1x9zpxWmQ-00309-00130693-00130875 because otherwise people will think I'm pP1x9zpxWmQ-00310-00130876-00131426 stupid so we make them equal pP1x9zpxWmQ-00311-00131427-00131754 and then they should be lined up which pP1x9zpxWmQ-00312-00131755-00132227 is also something that's pretty pP1x9zpxWmQ-00313-00132228-00132452 pretty neat pP1x9zpxWmQ-00314-00132453-00132966 so let's put this point onto this line pP1x9zpxWmQ-00315-00132967-00133230 and so they're lined up are they are pP1x9zpxWmQ-00316-00133231-00133511 identical in size pP1x9zpxWmQ-00317-00133512-00133716 fully lined up pP1x9zpxWmQ-00318-00133717-00133868 and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00319-00133869-00134298 as you can see I can move I can move pP1x9zpxWmQ-00320-00134299-00134462 this and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00321-00134463-00134787 the other part will adjust but I can pP1x9zpxWmQ-00322-00134788-00135260 still move them around which is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00323-00135261-00135474 which is why the lines are still grew pP1x9zpxWmQ-00324-00135475-00135714 because nothing nothing here is really pP1x9zpxWmQ-00325-00135715-00136008 fully fully defined but some definitions pP1x9zpxWmQ-00326-00136009-00136124 are done pP1x9zpxWmQ-00327-00136125-00136265 so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00328-00136266-00136640 [Music] pP1x9zpxWmQ-00329-00136641-00137258 let's say how white we want them to be pP1x9zpxWmQ-00330-00137259-00137564 and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00331-00137565-00139721 define that pP1x9zpxWmQ-00332-00139722-00140099 also welcome to the stream ah pP1x9zpxWmQ-00333-00140100-00140621 thank you for joining me pP1x9zpxWmQ-00334-00140622-00140865 didn't I create a variable just now pP1x9zpxWmQ-00335-00140866-00141152 called prongs material pP1x9zpxWmQ-00336-00141153-00141420 you didn't see because I'm working on pP1x9zpxWmQ-00337-00141421-00141578 the other screen screen again sorry for pP1x9zpxWmQ-00338-00141579-00142469 that I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00339-00142470-00142860 will need this only one so I will just pP1x9zpxWmQ-00340-00142861-00143063 put in pP1x9zpxWmQ-00341-00143064-00143507 and as you see again just a variable and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00342-00143508-00143828 things reality changes pP1x9zpxWmQ-00343-00143829-00144185 according to numbers which is incredibly pP1x9zpxWmQ-00344-00144186-00144533 sexy pP1x9zpxWmQ-00345-00144534-00144788 [Music] pP1x9zpxWmQ-00346-00144789-00144953 now I'm pP1x9zpxWmQ-00347-00144954-00145262 [Music] pP1x9zpxWmQ-00348-00145263-00145740 kind of lost with how I line them up in pP1x9zpxWmQ-00349-00145741-00145926 the middle I know I know what I could do pP1x9zpxWmQ-00350-00145927-00146148 but it's it's not pretty and a bit there pP1x9zpxWmQ-00351-00146149-00146415 is a better way what I will do it anyway pP1x9zpxWmQ-00352-00146416-00146723 so here's pP1x9zpxWmQ-00353-00146724-00147143 middle of that line I would just draw a pP1x9zpxWmQ-00354-00147144-00147395 line from there to there we won't need pP1x9zpxWmQ-00355-00147396-00147646 this as a construction pP1x9zpxWmQ-00356-00147647-00147932 as a line in the sketch but we need it pP1x9zpxWmQ-00357-00147933-00148070 as a construction line just for pP1x9zpxWmQ-00358-00148071-00148234 reference though I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00359-00148235-00148508 take this and then I will draw a line pP1x9zpxWmQ-00360-00148509-00148987 from this point to this point and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00361-00148988-00149297 say there's also construction line just pP1x9zpxWmQ-00362-00149298-00149491 for reference we don't we don't need it pP1x9zpxWmQ-00363-00149492-00149691 later pP1x9zpxWmQ-00364-00149692-00149990 it's good and we say this middle line pP1x9zpxWmQ-00365-00149991-00150296 admitted point is on this line and now pP1x9zpxWmQ-00366-00150297-00150572 we have these two part centers it still pP1x9zpxWmQ-00367-00150573-00150968 no there's still no black in here so I'm pP1x9zpxWmQ-00368-00150969-00151216 not I'm not done but as you can see I've pP1x9zpxWmQ-00369-00151217-00151633 very very little freedom pP1x9zpxWmQ-00370-00151634-00151970 for movement now they may behave in a pP1x9zpxWmQ-00371-00151971-00152290 very very much more pP1x9zpxWmQ-00372-00152291-00152735 high cosmic they behave very much more pP1x9zpxWmQ-00373-00152736-00153029 behaved way so what I what I need to do pP1x9zpxWmQ-00374-00153030-00153397 is define the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00375-00153398-00153607 length pP1x9zpxWmQ-00376-00153608-00153802 of these pP1x9zpxWmQ-00377-00153803-00154127 and I want them to be not much longer pP1x9zpxWmQ-00378-00154128-00154649 than this thicker part so I will just pP1x9zpxWmQ-00379-00154650-00154846 measure it out pP1x9zpxWmQ-00380-00154847-00155108 vaguely it doesn't mean to be too pP1x9zpxWmQ-00381-00155109-00155224 precise pP1x9zpxWmQ-00382-00155225-00155443 let's say pP1x9zpxWmQ-00383-00155444-00155750 let's make it six millimeters that seems pP1x9zpxWmQ-00384-00155751-00156107 reasonable it's a little bit more but if pP1x9zpxWmQ-00385-00156108-00156365 they are shorter doesn't doesn't make a pP1x9zpxWmQ-00386-00156366-00156776 difference just the distance yes yes pP1x9zpxWmQ-00387-00156777-00157261 what's important pP1x9zpxWmQ-00388-00157262-00157537 and then pP1x9zpxWmQ-00389-00157538-00157853 define the distance between these lines pP1x9zpxWmQ-00390-00157854-00158782 I can delete this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00391-00158783-00159176 hums language make it six millimeters as pP1x9zpxWmQ-00392-00159177-00159439 I measured pP1x9zpxWmQ-00393-00159440-00159950 so why is it still no black lines that's pP1x9zpxWmQ-00394-00159951-00160117 pretty simple because we haven't pP1x9zpxWmQ-00395-00160118-00160424 measured this distance and we haven't pP1x9zpxWmQ-00396-00160425-00160667 measured this distance so everything in pP1x9zpxWmQ-00397-00160668-00160907 this sketch is still accept this this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00398-00160908-00161234 reference line this one everything else pP1x9zpxWmQ-00399-00161235-00162157 is still not not defined so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00400-00162158-00162628 I measured I measured this distance from pP1x9zpxWmQ-00401-00162629-00163040 you know so we already know that and we pP1x9zpxWmQ-00402-00163041-00163382 can define that if I reference these two pP1x9zpxWmQ-00403-00163383-00164149 lines and say pP1x9zpxWmQ-00404-00164150-00164492 no no no no no no no the wrong wrong pP1x9zpxWmQ-00405-00164493-00164870 lines because we we will tuck the torque pP1x9zpxWmQ-00406-00164871-00164953 under pP1x9zpxWmQ-00407-00164954-00165106 this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00408-00165107-00165625 we need to reference to different lines pP1x9zpxWmQ-00409-00165626-00166083 delete this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00410-00166084-00166195 [Music] pP1x9zpxWmQ-00411-00166196-00167858 reference these two lines instead pP1x9zpxWmQ-00412-00167859-00168007 I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00413-00168008-00168777 said I would I wanted the rich pP1x9zpxWmQ-00414-00168778-00169353 in front of that so let's pP1x9zpxWmQ-00415-00169354-00170811 build that first pP1x9zpxWmQ-00416-00170812-00171052 so we need to go back in time which is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00417-00171053-00171573 with using this software this is I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00418-00171574-00171781 fairly pP1x9zpxWmQ-00419-00171782-00172093 nice to meet you pP1x9zpxWmQ-00420-00172094-00172366 we can always go back in time this is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00421-00172367-00172776 this is a timeline of features that were pP1x9zpxWmQ-00422-00172777-00173023 that were designed and we can always go pP1x9zpxWmQ-00423-00173024-00173333 ahead and just go to go to a point in pP1x9zpxWmQ-00424-00173334-00173539 time where we hadn't done something pP1x9zpxWmQ-00425-00173540-00173628 before pP1x9zpxWmQ-00426-00173629-00174119 so let's just open another sketch on pP1x9zpxWmQ-00427-00174120-00174523 this plane to build a richer pP1x9zpxWmQ-00428-00174524-00174856 if again if this is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00429-00174857-00175353 I'm not a native speaker you probably pP1x9zpxWmQ-00430-00175354-00175531 guessed pP1x9zpxWmQ-00431-00175532-00175882 so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00432-00175883-00176529 I want to put something in here so that pP1x9zpxWmQ-00433-00176530-00177019 chart won't fall out so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00434-00177020-00177816 I will build a rectangle from there pP1x9zpxWmQ-00435-00177817-00177962 and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00436-00177963-00178173 [Music] pP1x9zpxWmQ-00437-00178174-00178447 define pP1x9zpxWmQ-00439-00181985-00182237 let's make the height one millimeter pP1x9zpxWmQ-00440-00182238-00183851 just so that if something is fixed pP1x9zpxWmQ-00441-00183852-00184235 and make it pP1x9zpxWmQ-00442-00184236-00184439 one millimeter pP1x9zpxWmQ-00443-00184440-00184713 just so that there's some some pP1x9zpxWmQ-00444-00184714-00186720 definition in there pP1x9zpxWmQ-00445-00186721-00186978 so why don't this it should be fully pP1x9zpxWmQ-00446-00186979-00187999 defined now it is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00447-00188000-00188364 oh well I messed up pP1x9zpxWmQ-00448-00188365-00189045 but not to worry I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00449-00189046-00189354 can always pP1x9zpxWmQ-00450-00189355-00190107 fix this this needs to go on to this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00451-00190108-00191043 and now now it's black yay pP1x9zpxWmQ-00452-00191044-00191829 so closeness I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00453-00191830-00192180 can pull apart from it pP1x9zpxWmQ-00454-00192181-00194290 three dimensions pP1x9zpxWmQ-00455-00194291-00194528 so let's see what the printer does for a pP1x9zpxWmQ-00456-00194529-00194830 second pP1x9zpxWmQ-00457-00194831-00195340 still printing I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00458-00195341-00195733 have no idea how hard pP1x9zpxWmQ-00459-00195734-00196180 it is in pP1x9zpxWmQ-00460-00196181-00196311 the file pP1x9zpxWmQ-00461-00196312-00196522 [Music] pP1x9zpxWmQ-00462-00196523-00196798 86% pP1x9zpxWmQ-00463-00196799-00197042 says it's going to finish in 50 minutes pP1x9zpxWmQ-00464-00197043-00197297 let's see who finished first if the new pP1x9zpxWmQ-00465-00197298-00197486 part is designed before the old part is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00466-00197487-00198913 finished pP1x9zpxWmQ-00467-00198914-00200119 so this is now there pP1x9zpxWmQ-00468-00200120-00200378 are we need to time travel again let's pP1x9zpxWmQ-00469-00200379-00200728 go back to to where we were pP1x9zpxWmQ-00470-00200729-00201077 we were defining these prongs and I was pP1x9zpxWmQ-00471-00201078-00201508 was rambling on about distances and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00472-00201509-00201739 why I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00473-00201740-00202115 wanted to do this so this is the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00474-00202116-00202345 distance pP1x9zpxWmQ-00475-00202346-00202925 off if you we take this out from here to pP1x9zpxWmQ-00476-00202926-00203197 the back of this where these two prompts pP1x9zpxWmQ-00477-00203198-00204766 should come in and do this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00478-00204767-00205373 and we we already have a pP1x9zpxWmQ-00479-00205373-00205730 measurement for that but I forgot where pP1x9zpxWmQ-00480-00205731-00205873 I put it pP1x9zpxWmQ-00481-00205875-00206180 somewhere I put 25 millimeters plug pP1x9zpxWmQ-00482-00206181-00206773 length was the name pP1x9zpxWmQ-00483-00206775-00207225 so there is only one thing that can move pP1x9zpxWmQ-00484-00207226-00207530 we have this line can no longer move in pP1x9zpxWmQ-00485-00207531-00207776 this direction because these two pP1x9zpxWmQ-00486-00207777-00208007 distances this one and this one are pP1x9zpxWmQ-00487-00208008-00208267 fixed pP1x9zpxWmQ-00488-00208269-00208559 these lines can not get longer or pP1x9zpxWmQ-00489-00208560-00208751 shorter everything can only move in this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00490-00208752-00208985 direction this is because we have not pP1x9zpxWmQ-00491-00208986-00209677 defined this distance yet and this is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00492-00209678-00209994 whether I don't know how you guys call pP1x9zpxWmQ-00493-00209994-00210294 it but it's where the bend protection of pP1x9zpxWmQ-00494-00210294-00210516 the cable is coming out of the block pP1x9zpxWmQ-00495-00210517-00210965 business we need this size pP1x9zpxWmQ-00496-00210966-00211373 this should be as snug as possible so if pP1x9zpxWmQ-00497-00211375-00211784 it make it four millimeters here it will pP1x9zpxWmQ-00498-00211785-00211933 probably pP1x9zpxWmQ-00499-00211934-00212192 it will probably be okay and this is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00500-00212194-00212438 rather so if it's a tight fit then pP1x9zpxWmQ-00501-00212439-00215010 something will probably give pP1x9zpxWmQ-00502-00215011-00215303 in the past when I designed stuff like pP1x9zpxWmQ-00503-00215304-00215492 that where other designs need to fit in pP1x9zpxWmQ-00504-00215492-00215828 I sometimes notice that the tolerances pP1x9zpxWmQ-00505-00215829-00216128 with especially with cheap cables or pP1x9zpxWmQ-00506-00216129-00216408 plugs were pP1x9zpxWmQ-00507-00216409-00216867 not that good actually pP1x9zpxWmQ-00508-00216869-00217352 sometimes the parts that hobbyists do pP1x9zpxWmQ-00509-00217353-00217444 design pP1x9zpxWmQ-00510-00217446-00217671 [Music] pP1x9zpxWmQ-00511-00217673-00218015 have smaller tolerances and better fit pP1x9zpxWmQ-00512-00218016-00218283 and the professional parts pP1x9zpxWmQ-00513-00218284-00218540 which is kind of scary if you think that pP1x9zpxWmQ-00514-00218541-00218782 they are selling millions of these of pP1x9zpxWmQ-00515-00218783-00218977 these things and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00516-00218978-00219219 yeah pP1x9zpxWmQ-00517-00219221-00219571 so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00518-00219571-00219807 let's pP1x9zpxWmQ-00519-00219808-00220206 let's see what we pP1x9zpxWmQ-00520-00220207-00221476 what we can do pP1x9zpxWmQ-00521-00221477-00221723 what I want to do is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00522-00221725-00222019 fall apart from the these two prongs pP1x9zpxWmQ-00523-00222019-00222426 they need to be pP1x9zpxWmQ-00524-00222427-00222690 this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00525-00222691-00223421 measure that already and then pP1x9zpxWmQ-00526-00223423-00223788 this seven millimeters thick pP1x9zpxWmQ-00527-00223789-00224053 - the four millimeters from this are pP1x9zpxWmQ-00528-00224054-00224723 three so one and a half millimeters pP1x9zpxWmQ-00529-00224725-00225106 so we already have the plug length so we pP1x9zpxWmQ-00530-00225107-00225279 need to block pP1x9zpxWmQ-00531-00225280-00225498 height pP1x9zpxWmQ-00532-00225498-00225873 which is seven millimeters and then we pP1x9zpxWmQ-00533-00225875-00226152 need the plug pP1x9zpxWmQ-00534-00226153-00226434 with pP1x9zpxWmQ-00535-00226435-00226769 which is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00536-00226771-00227076 very level it pP1x9zpxWmQ-00537-00227077-00227989 block width is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00538-00227990-00228273 make it pP1x9zpxWmQ-00539-00228273-00228969 16.5 pP1x9zpxWmQ-00540-00228969-00229228 if you watched my earlier stream then pP1x9zpxWmQ-00541-00229229-00229390 you will know that I had problems pP1x9zpxWmQ-00542-00229391-00229794 putting in commerce this no works again pP1x9zpxWmQ-00543-00229796-00229992 because I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00544-00229992-00230371 realized the systems in Germany and the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00545-00230371-00230550 software was no longer confused about pP1x9zpxWmQ-00546-00230551-00230771 which kind of pP1x9zpxWmQ-00547-00230773-00231126 numeral separator we redo ones pP1x9zpxWmQ-00548-00231127-00232242 so where was I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00549-00232242-00232842 actually let's let's define the base pP1x9zpxWmQ-00550-00232842-00233250 the base with must be the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00551-00233251-00233502 rock with pP1x9zpxWmQ-00552-00233503-00233769 because the plug needs to fit on it plus pP1x9zpxWmQ-00553-00233771-00234291 the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00554-00234292-00234786 rich material pP1x9zpxWmQ-00555-00234787-00235653 which I didn't define pP1x9zpxWmQ-00556-00235654-00236642 material bridge pP1x9zpxWmQ-00557-00236644-00236919 it was on the screen and just didn't see pP1x9zpxWmQ-00558-00236921-00237012 it pP1x9zpxWmQ-00559-00237013-00237173 so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00560-00237175-00237330 [Music] pP1x9zpxWmQ-00561-00237331-00237688 what we also want to do is we would we pP1x9zpxWmQ-00562-00237689-00237992 should put in some pP1x9zpxWmQ-00563-00237994-00238405 some wiggle room for for the plug to fit pP1x9zpxWmQ-00564-00238406-00238773 which I will just for good measure we'll pP1x9zpxWmQ-00565-00238775-00239137 make one point two millimeters maybe I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00566-00239138-00239338 will tell you why not one but one point pP1x9zpxWmQ-00567-00239339-00239532 two pP1x9zpxWmQ-00569-00243708-00244182 yeah so now it it looks a lot more like pP1x9zpxWmQ-00570-00244183-00244503 a USB clock would fit in it from from a pP1x9zpxWmQ-00571-00244504-00244800 dimensional point of view what we need pP1x9zpxWmQ-00572-00244801-00245204 now is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00573-00245205-00246696 define this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00574-00246698-00246991 rich length pP1x9zpxWmQ-00575-00246992-00247392 which I will make pP1x9zpxWmQ-00576-00247394-00247723 five millimeters pP1x9zpxWmQ-00577-00247723-00248032 just pP1x9zpxWmQ-00578-00248033-00248683 just so it doesn't Oh pP1x9zpxWmQ-00579-00248684-00249004 make it six pP1x9zpxWmQ-00580-00249005-00249865 it doesn't fall out what we need to pP1x9zpxWmQ-00581-00249866-00250279 not six meter six millimeters that's pP1x9zpxWmQ-00582-00250280-00250630 slight difference pP1x9zpxWmQ-00583-00250631-00250807 so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00584-00250808-00252481 we still haven't connected our prongs pP1x9zpxWmQ-00585-00252482-00252851 so the prong sides we calculated as pP1x9zpxWmQ-00586-00252852-00253296 black pipe - pP1x9zpxWmQ-00587-00253298-00253588 black pP1x9zpxWmQ-00588-00253589-00253873 with pP1x9zpxWmQ-00589-00253873-00254537 / - so what we do now here is we we did pP1x9zpxWmQ-00590-00254538-00254906 some some geometric calculations we know pP1x9zpxWmQ-00591-00254907-00255206 how thick this is and we know how thick pP1x9zpxWmQ-00592-00255207-00255553 this is and we want to know the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00593-00255554-00256060 the distance from here to here which is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00594-00256061-00258541 this minus this divided by 2 plus this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00595-00258542-00259582 [Music] pP1x9zpxWmQ-00596-00259583-00260079 what was the name pP1x9zpxWmQ-00597-00260080-00260421 promised path with pP1x9zpxWmQ-00598-00260421-00261837 yeah I should have known that pP1x9zpxWmQ-00599-00261838-00262171 so five point five millimeters let's pP1x9zpxWmQ-00600-00262172-00264303 extrude apart from that select these two pP1x9zpxWmQ-00601-00264304-00264903 actually I made some coffee oh yeah pP1x9zpxWmQ-00602-00264904-00265359 and I didn't drink a single pP1x9zpxWmQ-00603-00265360-00267356 bit and I guess it's cold now already pP1x9zpxWmQ-00604-00267357-00267578 so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00605-00267579-00267807 this is essentially what I wanted to pP1x9zpxWmQ-00606-00267808-00268089 build but this is not very pP1x9zpxWmQ-00607-00268090-00268470 not very nice so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00608-00268471-00268676 it looks ugly pP1x9zpxWmQ-00609-00268677-00269076 it will probably work for this this is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00610-00269077-00269323 way way too much space and the cable pP1x9zpxWmQ-00611-00269324-00269424 cannot pP1x9zpxWmQ-00612-00269425-00269850 cannot be secured in pP1x9zpxWmQ-00613-00269851-00270147 in any way and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00614-00270148-00270302 I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00615-00270303-00270677 really would like to secure the cable pP1x9zpxWmQ-00616-00270678-00271007 somehow pP1x9zpxWmQ-00617-00271008-00271275 but the hard part is to find a way to pP1x9zpxWmQ-00618-00271276-00271481 secure the cable that is actually pP1x9zpxWmQ-00619-00271482-00271815 printable in a 3d printer pP1x9zpxWmQ-00620-00271816-00271962 if you pP1x9zpxWmQ-00621-00271963-00272285 [Music] pP1x9zpxWmQ-00622-00272286-00272654 that or you probably know that I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00623-00272655-00272909 really don't like pP1x9zpxWmQ-00624-00272910-00273327 to work with printing supports so I try pP1x9zpxWmQ-00625-00273328-00273600 to prevent overhangs this one is going pP1x9zpxWmQ-00626-00273601-00273993 to be difficult without support but I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00627-00273994-00274414 think I can manage there will be a lot pP1x9zpxWmQ-00628-00274415-00274685 of stringing but I hope the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00629-00274686-00275049 11.2 millimeter tolerance will pP1x9zpxWmQ-00630-00275050-00275640 will work out pP1x9zpxWmQ-00631-00275641-00275968 we will see I have no idea of this is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00632-00275969-00276915 going to print so for a cable pP1x9zpxWmQ-00633-00276916-00277396 cable thing I'm thinking I'm thinking pP1x9zpxWmQ-00634-00277397-00277628 about pP1x9zpxWmQ-00635-00277629-00278151 just pP1x9zpxWmQ-00636-00278152-00278515 repeating this here and then here so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00637-00278516-00278740 that the cable can go something like pP1x9zpxWmQ-00638-00278741-00278970 that and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00639-00278971-00280189 stay in there pP1x9zpxWmQ-00640-00280190-00280561 ah let's just try that I as I said I've pP1x9zpxWmQ-00641-00280562-00281040 no idea if this is going to work pP1x9zpxWmQ-00642-00281041-00281374 what's the bend radius of this so maybe pP1x9zpxWmQ-00643-00281375-00281754 if the still this is still okay pP1x9zpxWmQ-00644-00281755-00282192 so that's pP1x9zpxWmQ-00645-00282193-00282681 its let's do a turn of this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00646-00282682-00283410 and then measure this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00647-00283411-00283917 fifteen millimeters so so the radiuses pP1x9zpxWmQ-00648-00283918-00284148 7.5 pP1x9zpxWmQ-00649-00284149-00284586 can we do that pP1x9zpxWmQ-00650-00284587-00284970 so this distance means pP1x9zpxWmQ-00651-00284971-00285436 this distance needs to be 7.5 this thing pP1x9zpxWmQ-00652-00285437-00285639 is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00653-00285640-00285940 21 then yeah that should better work pP1x9zpxWmQ-00654-00285941-00286805 that your bed will work okay pP1x9zpxWmQ-00655-00286806-00287075 that this needs to be 15 millimeters for pP1x9zpxWmQ-00656-00287076-00288235 for this to be able to the world pP1x9zpxWmQ-00657-00288236-00288566 write everything down this is what I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00658-00288567-00289609 learned pP1x9zpxWmQ-00659-00289610-00290103 I once designed a part took me two hours pP1x9zpxWmQ-00660-00290104-00290424 heads taken all the measurements pP1x9zpxWmQ-00661-00290425-00290805 did forget to write them down pP1x9zpxWmQ-00662-00290806-00291045 and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00663-00291046-00291525 yeah pP1x9zpxWmQ-00664-00291526-00292005 execute them all again pP1x9zpxWmQ-00665-00292006-00292860 so we already know how that works oh pP1x9zpxWmQ-00666-00292861-00293152 now I attach two points I didn't want to pP1x9zpxWmQ-00667-00293153-00293530 touch a point I wanted to put this this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00668-00293531-00293916 point to this line so they line up pP1x9zpxWmQ-00669-00293917-00294115 then pP1x9zpxWmQ-00670-00294116-00296634 yes again pP1x9zpxWmQ-00671-00296635-00296923 this is again pP1x9zpxWmQ-00672-00296924-00297145 the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00673-00297146-00297456 from path with pP1x9zpxWmQ-00674-00297457-00297805 which is the word pP1x9zpxWmQ-00675-00297806-00298744 prongs pathways pP1x9zpxWmQ-00676-00298745-00299089 that is quite hard to pronounce for pP1x9zpxWmQ-00677-00299090-00299465 German person no actually this is wrong pP1x9zpxWmQ-00678-00299466-00299989 we need the cable cable with which is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00679-00299990-00300445 with a snug fit pP1x9zpxWmQ-00681-00307992-00308253 sorry for not talking about pP1x9zpxWmQ-00682-00308254-00308605 what I am doing keep forgetting that you pP1x9zpxWmQ-00683-00308606-00309046 guys are watching pP1x9zpxWmQ-00684-00309047-00309328 so what I am what I'm going to do is I'm pP1x9zpxWmQ-00685-00309329-00309695 going to build for for omnidirectional pP1x9zpxWmQ-00686-00309696-00309954 tea I will build pP1x9zpxWmQ-00687-00309955-00310149 these pP1x9zpxWmQ-00688-00310150-00310572 things on both sides pP1x9zpxWmQ-00689-00310573-00310873 so that the cable can be threaded in pP1x9zpxWmQ-00690-00310874-00311182 here in here and then in the same thing pP1x9zpxWmQ-00691-00311183-00311533 that is turned by 90 degrees in here so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00692-00311534-00311785 the cable can go here and out this way pP1x9zpxWmQ-00693-00311786-00312196 or here and out that way and then pP1x9zpxWmQ-00694-00312197-00312699 be somewhat fixed to pP1x9zpxWmQ-00695-00312700-00313056 to this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00696-00313057-00314331 apparatus pP1x9zpxWmQ-00697-00314332-00314908 no I did it again I keep messing up my pP1x9zpxWmQ-00698-00314909-00316277 point online relationships pP1x9zpxWmQ-00699-00316278-00317027 so maybe pP1x9zpxWmQ-00700-00317028-00317388 let's just leave it anyway you don't pP1x9zpxWmQ-00701-00317389-00317813 leave this line pP1x9zpxWmQ-00702-00317814-00318164 we don't need this line pP1x9zpxWmQ-00703-00318165-00318528 we can have a dimension between these pP1x9zpxWmQ-00704-00318529-00318784 lines we don't need a line I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00705-00318785-00319676 I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00706-00319677-00320033 worked with free card before I came to pP1x9zpxWmQ-00707-00320034-00320294 the solidedge which I'm using now pP1x9zpxWmQ-00708-00320295-00320529 actually Solid Edge is the game I'm pP1x9zpxWmQ-00709-00320530-00320710 casting right now pP1x9zpxWmQ-00710-00320711-00320930 which is the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00711-00320931-00321150 software that usually would cost many pP1x9zpxWmQ-00712-00321151-00321508 thousands of euros but for academic or pP1x9zpxWmQ-00713-00321509-00321725 teaching or pP1x9zpxWmQ-00714-00321726-00322041 improving your knowledge of engineering pP1x9zpxWmQ-00715-00322042-00322319 it's completely free pP1x9zpxWmQ-00716-00322320-00323332 which is kind of Awesome pP1x9zpxWmQ-00717-00323333-00323735 so my dog is downstairs I'm on a balcony pP1x9zpxWmQ-00718-00323736-00324133 to the living room right now and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00719-00324134-00324438 our dog is having nightmares regularly pP1x9zpxWmQ-00720-00324439-00324854 and he just woke up from one and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00721-00324855-00325298 it's quite confused to be honest pP1x9zpxWmQ-00722-00325299-00325682 but I hope he's fine pP1x9zpxWmQ-00723-00325683-00326715 we had an awesome walk pP1x9zpxWmQ-00724-00326716-00327107 yeah this evening it's now pP1x9zpxWmQ-00725-00327108-00327623 half past 11:00 pP1x9zpxWmQ-00726-00327624-00327830 in the evening pP1x9zpxWmQ-00727-00327831-00328280 so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00728-00328281-00328692 maybe midnight so to say that I really pP1x9zpxWmQ-00729-00328693-00329061 had the urge to design this part right pP1x9zpxWmQ-00730-00329062-00329471 now and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00731-00329472-00329880 sometimes this these things happen and I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00732-00329881-00330047 can't stop myself pP1x9zpxWmQ-00733-00330048-00330402 then I'm very happy that I have the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00734-00330403-00331462 tools pP1x9zpxWmQ-00735-00331463-00331729 so what I'm what I'm doing outside well pP1x9zpxWmQ-00736-00331730-00332056 I'm designing the be the next cable pP1x9zpxWmQ-00737-00332057-00332175 promise pP1x9zpxWmQ-00738-00332176-00332450 I'm still not sure this is the correct pP1x9zpxWmQ-00739-00332451-00332644 word for them but pP1x9zpxWmQ-00740-00332645-00333124 never mind so locating them there and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00741-00333125-00333579 putting in the last and then I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00742-00333580-00334056 am I will repeat it I'm not sure pP1x9zpxWmQ-00743-00334057-00334465 that this is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00744-00334466-00335460 going to work pP1x9zpxWmQ-00745-00335461-00335589 so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00746-00335590-00336131 let's see what happens if I do this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00747-00336132-00336968 that's actually quite good pP1x9zpxWmQ-00749-00340888-00341254 so the baits length just I I hate this I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00750-00341255-00341539 wanted to design this properly but I I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00751-00341540-00342052 messed up so this face needs to be the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00752-00342053-00342309 length of the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00753-00342310-00342801 bridge pP1x9zpxWmQ-00754-00342802-00343467 can you scroll without this breaking pP1x9zpxWmQ-00755-00343468-00344022 the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00756-00344023-00344511 ring plus the body pP1x9zpxWmQ-00757-00344512-00345087 clock length pP1x9zpxWmQ-00758-00345088-00345930 plus pP1x9zpxWmQ-00759-00345931-00346524 1/2 x pP1x9zpxWmQ-00760-00346525-00347777 times the prongs pP1x9zpxWmQ-00761-00347778-00348031 dang pP1x9zpxWmQ-00762-00348032-00348791 plus pP1x9zpxWmQ-00763-00348792-00349115 two times pP1x9zpxWmQ-00764-00349116-00349352 bending pP1x9zpxWmQ-00765-00349353-00349577 radians pP1x9zpxWmQ-00766-00349578-00349947 so I'm I'm I'm trying to to find out how pP1x9zpxWmQ-00767-00349948-00350157 long this needs to be and I'm adding up pP1x9zpxWmQ-00768-00350158-00350537 the distances that I put up in between pP1x9zpxWmQ-00769-00350538-00350918 the last two times pP1x9zpxWmQ-00770-00350919-00351887 prongs pP1x9zpxWmQ-00771-00351888-00352760 which are these two there and then pP1x9zpxWmQ-00772-00352761-00353150 plus K pP1x9zpxWmQ-00773-00353151-00353471 and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00774-00353472-00353847 as I know myself this is not going to pP1x9zpxWmQ-00776-00357019-00357363 how I wish I had pP1x9zpxWmQ-00777-00357364-00360271 copied that somewhere pP1x9zpxWmQ-00778-00360272-00360502 9 I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00779-00360503-00360934 didn't copy it pP1x9zpxWmQ-00780-00360935-00361126 [Music] pP1x9zpxWmQ-00781-00361127-00361717 but not to worry pP1x9zpxWmQ-00782-00361718-00361963 it's pP1x9zpxWmQ-00783-00361964-00362350 good pP1x9zpxWmQ-00784-00362351-00362722 let's pP1x9zpxWmQ-00785-00362723-00362999 let's do it in something that's not used pP1x9zpxWmQ-00787-00370445-00371620 this looks good pP1x9zpxWmQ-00788-00371621-00372529 this looks really good pP1x9zpxWmQ-00789-00372530-00372741 I like it I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00790-00372742-00372984 like this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00791-00372985-00373362 so this is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00792-00373363-00374190 actually that's quite close pP1x9zpxWmQ-00793-00374191-00374590 transfer there and see how everything pP1x9zpxWmQ-00794-00374591-00375495 just soaked pP1x9zpxWmQ-00795-00375496-00375915 close the sketch see everything pP1x9zpxWmQ-00796-00375916-00377319 adjust does it desert pP1x9zpxWmQ-00797-00377320-00378824 let's do this properly pP1x9zpxWmQ-00798-00378825-00379093 what is su endless tone pP1x9zpxWmQ-00799-00379094-00379324 in English pP1x9zpxWmQ-00800-00379325-00379589 the thing that protects the cable from pP1x9zpxWmQ-00801-00379590-00379829 being pulled out of something of a pP1x9zpxWmQ-00802-00379830-00381664 device or something I get pP1x9zpxWmQ-00803-00381665-00382043 so because this is the s-band we will pP1x9zpxWmQ-00804-00382044-00382240 put the bending radius pP1x9zpxWmQ-00805-00382241-00382570 times 2 pP1x9zpxWmQ-00806-00382571-00382747 and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00807-00382748-00383087 if we if we did all the calculations pP1x9zpxWmQ-00808-00383088-00383360 correctly then this is 7.5 millimeters pP1x9zpxWmQ-00809-00383361-00383914 I'm actually quite happy with that pP1x9zpxWmQ-00810-00383915-00384224 let's cut back to the printer again see pP1x9zpxWmQ-00811-00384225-00384470 how it's doing it is still doing pP1x9zpxWmQ-00812-00384471-00385246 something pP1x9zpxWmQ-00813-00385247-00386488 very good so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00814-00386489-00386980 so these and these should be as high as pP1x9zpxWmQ-00815-00386981-00387271 the original thing pP1x9zpxWmQ-00816-00387272-00387511 so let's extrude pP1x9zpxWmQ-00817-00387512-00389042 these 4 6 I can't count anymore these 6 pP1x9zpxWmQ-00819-00392546-00392698 so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00820-00392699-00393023 these and this are exactly the same pP1x9zpxWmQ-00821-00393024-00393448 height so now let's do some some pP1x9zpxWmQ-00822-00393449-00393896 nice clean up I want to cut out here and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00823-00393897-00394243 here to make it more pP1x9zpxWmQ-00824-00394244-00394456 visually appealing pP1x9zpxWmQ-00825-00394457-00394891 and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00826-00394892-00395467 also pP1x9zpxWmQ-00827-00395468-00396061 do some pP1x9zpxWmQ-00828-00396062-00396223 do some rounds pP1x9zpxWmQ-00829-00396224-00396423 [Music] pP1x9zpxWmQ-00830-00396424-00397139 so that's pP1x9zpxWmQ-00831-00397140-00397747 so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00832-00397748-00398039 again this design took about an hour pP1x9zpxWmQ-00833-00398040-00398537 which is surprising because I thought pP1x9zpxWmQ-00834-00398538-00399049 that pP1x9zpxWmQ-00835-00399050-00399539 that the thermal chimney was way more pP1x9zpxWmQ-00836-00399540-00399872 complex than this but this had a lot of pP1x9zpxWmQ-00837-00399873-00400150 small parts and dependencies so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00838-00400151-00400465 I think this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00839-00400466-00401420 this was a little more complicated pP1x9zpxWmQ-00840-00401421-00401708 so let's let's prevent these things from pP1x9zpxWmQ-00841-00401709-00403173 breaking off pP1x9zpxWmQ-00842-00403174-00403550 because 3d prints are quite pP1x9zpxWmQ-00843-00403551-00403955 layerid pP1x9zpxWmQ-00844-00403956-00404435 it's a very neat idea to give the layers pP1x9zpxWmQ-00845-00404436-00404840 as much surface area as possible and by pP1x9zpxWmQ-00846-00404841-00405409 doing what I'm doing right here I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00847-00405410-00405941 make the layers as pP1x9zpxWmQ-00848-00405942-00406282 I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00849-00406283-00406640 make the layers as as large as possible pP1x9zpxWmQ-00850-00406641-00407056 also these are wrong pP1x9zpxWmQ-00851-00407057-00407458 [Music] pP1x9zpxWmQ-00852-00407459-00407838 so that these things don't snap off very pP1x9zpxWmQ-00853-00407839-00408464 easily pP1x9zpxWmQ-00854-00408465-00408941 so this is cable pP1x9zpxWmQ-00855-00408942-00409384 rounds pP1x9zpxWmQ-00856-00409385-00410407 please pP1x9zpxWmQ-00857-00410408-00411080 so now you see I put nice nice bound pP1x9zpxWmQ-00858-00411081-00411339 things in there so that these things pP1x9zpxWmQ-00859-00411339-00413359 don't snap off that pP1x9zpxWmQ-00860-00413360-00413618 rename some parts so that I know what I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00861-00413619-00414605 did pP1x9zpxWmQ-00862-00414606-00414970 so we come to anything for the for the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00863-00414971-00415259 ones that are on the outside of the part pP1x9zpxWmQ-00864-00415260-00415601 but we can do something for those on the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00865-00415602-00416095 inside of the parts and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00866-00416096-00416837 actually bees need protection to pP1x9zpxWmQ-00867-00416838-00417903 do something here pP1x9zpxWmQ-00868-00417904-00418191 nobody counts pP1x9zpxWmQ-00869-00418192-00419293 so I'm sure to do that pP1x9zpxWmQ-00870-00419293-00420852 maybe pP1x9zpxWmQ-00871-00420853-00421147 now this this whole cleanup thing pP1x9zpxWmQ-00872-00421147-00421533 doesn't look that well pP1x9zpxWmQ-00873-00421534-00421947 let's remove let's remove this we can pP1x9zpxWmQ-00874-00421948-00422202 always pP1x9zpxWmQ-00875-00422203-00422484 we can always pP1x9zpxWmQ-00876-00422485-00422841 put in pP1x9zpxWmQ-00877-00422842-00423168 we can always put in something later pP1x9zpxWmQ-00878-00423168-00424617 once we know pP1x9zpxWmQ-00879-00424618-00425092 how much room we we actually have so I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00880-00425093-00425425 really like to add these round Tiny's pP1x9zpxWmQ-00881-00425426-00425695 because I think they look good and they pP1x9zpxWmQ-00882-00425696-00426135 make the parts in more I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00883-00426135-00426585 wanted to say intentful but pP1x9zpxWmQ-00884-00426585-00427056 yeah they they make the whole thing look pP1x9zpxWmQ-00885-00427057-00427347 more thought-out and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00886-00427347-00427672 mmm in many cases they do make sense I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00887-00427672-00427909 don't know if if they're doing this in pP1x9zpxWmQ-00888-00427910-00428266 this case but I like to think that they pP1x9zpxWmQ-00889-00428267-00428428 are also very good for stability pP1x9zpxWmQ-00890-00428429-00428775 especially with small pP1x9zpxWmQ-00891-00428776-00429009 small parts that pP1x9zpxWmQ-00892-00429010-00429264 usually would easily break pP1x9zpxWmQ-00893-00429264-00429462 or break off pP1x9zpxWmQ-00894-00429463-00429831 and maybe pP1x9zpxWmQ-00895-00429832-00430225 maybe this maybe this is it maybe this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00896-00430226-00430482 is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00897-00430483-00430772 there is something pP1x9zpxWmQ-00898-00430774-00431185 there is some rounding in this thing I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00899-00431185-00431739 don't know pP1x9zpxWmQ-00900-00431739-00431910 I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00901-00431910-00432370 think it's a millimeter yeah so let's pP1x9zpxWmQ-00902-00432371-00434799 replicate that pP1x9zpxWmQ-00903-00434800-00434972 some other owns pP1x9zpxWmQ-00904-00434972-00435380 here yeah pP1x9zpxWmQ-00905-00435381-00435533 yeah pP1x9zpxWmQ-00906-00435534-00435760 and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00907-00435762-00436178 they also help the printer to pP1x9zpxWmQ-00908-00436179-00436704 to print this this structure because the pP1x9zpxWmQ-00909-00436705-00437124 stringing is a little bit shorter but pP1x9zpxWmQ-00910-00437125-00437433 once we're eating we put in the diameter pP1x9zpxWmQ-00911-00437434-00437703 of 1 million or the radius of one pP1x9zpxWmQ-00912-00437704-00437864 millimeter that's pP1x9zpxWmQ-00913-00437864-00438068 actually that doesn't make that much of pP1x9zpxWmQ-00914-00438070-00438425 a difference but it looks looks a lot a pP1x9zpxWmQ-00915-00438426-00439914 lot better pP1x9zpxWmQ-00916-00439914-00440042 yeah pP1x9zpxWmQ-00917-00440043-00440226 [Music] pP1x9zpxWmQ-00918-00440227-00440529 let's keep it like that pP1x9zpxWmQ-00919-00440530-00440859 so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00920-00440860-00441057 and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00921-00441058-00441312 then pP1x9zpxWmQ-00922-00441313-00442302 do some form form rounds pP1x9zpxWmQ-00923-00442303-00442558 let's make this place three millimeters pP1x9zpxWmQ-00924-00442559-00442695 thick pP1x9zpxWmQ-00925-00442696-00443070 I've totally forgotten just that pP1x9zpxWmQ-00926-00443071-00443479 five millimeters is unnecessarily fake pP1x9zpxWmQ-00927-00443480-00443754 and expensive which are not created why pP1x9zpxWmQ-00928-00443755-00446310 why pP1x9zpxWmQ-00929-00446312-00447983 that's probably it's probably this thing pP1x9zpxWmQ-00930-00447984-00448464 I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00931-00448466-00448721 have a song stuck in my head since this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00932-00448722-00449009 morning and I can't get it out I just pP1x9zpxWmQ-00933-00449010-00449464 told you terrible pP1x9zpxWmQ-00934-00449464-00450196 harness works well pP1x9zpxWmQ-00935-00450197-00450541 so what does the printer say right now pP1x9zpxWmQ-00936-00450542-00450947 it's still printing so that's that's pP1x9zpxWmQ-00937-00450947-00451237 totally fine pP1x9zpxWmQ-00938-00451238-00452570 [Music] pP1x9zpxWmQ-00939-00452571-00453421 yeah do some do some part for me I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00940-00453422-00453643 want this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00941-00453643-00453868 this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00942-00453868-00454389 this this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00943-00454391-00454714 there's a pP1x9zpxWmQ-00944-00454714-00454966 lot of these corners pP1x9zpxWmQ-00945-00454967-00457639 to be nice and round pP1x9zpxWmQ-00946-00457640-00457912 let's make this all the same pP1x9zpxWmQ-00947-00457913-00458263 so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00948-00458264-00458440 these pP1x9zpxWmQ-00949-00458441-00459043 two meters pP1x9zpxWmQ-00950-00459044-00459381 so these actually make it a lot easier pP1x9zpxWmQ-00951-00459382-00459958 to fit the cables and pP1x9zpxWmQ-00952-00459959-00461531 work with these pP1x9zpxWmQ-00953-00461532-00461821 and I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00954-00461822-00462037 want pP1x9zpxWmQ-00955-00462038-00462616 some nice forms here too pP1x9zpxWmQ-00956-00462617-00463462 which should be the size of pP1x9zpxWmQ-00957-00463463-00463721 that's just for aesthetic value 5 pP1x9zpxWmQ-00958-00463722-00464197 millimeters should be fine now pP1x9zpxWmQ-00959-00464198-00464734 this will never fall off anything if pP1x9zpxWmQ-00960-00464735-00465077 it's properly glued down it will pP1x9zpxWmQ-00961-00465078-00465320 probably never come off again with this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00962-00465321-00465679 with this area pP1x9zpxWmQ-00963-00465680-00465977 so this should this should because this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00964-00465978-00466211 is this is probably modeled after some pP1x9zpxWmQ-00965-00466212-00466529 Apple USB plug and this should probably pP1x9zpxWmQ-00966-00466530-00466967 work with the Apple keyboards extension pP1x9zpxWmQ-00967-00466968-00467521 type things to pP1x9zpxWmQ-00968-00467522-00467839 the printer still printing very very sad pP1x9zpxWmQ-00969-00467840-00468206 but yes and again after one and a half pP1x9zpxWmQ-00970-00468207-00468656 hours nearly I did not save my part so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00971-00468657-00468946 I'm very trusting in - pP1x9zpxWmQ-00973-00472383-00472580 so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00974-00472581-00473189 now we can export it for printing pP1x9zpxWmQ-00975-00473189-00473549 see now you see how big this part is pP1x9zpxWmQ-00976-00473550-00473858 over all dimensions pP1x9zpxWmQ-00977-00473859-00474149 yeah I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00978-00474150-00474453 guess this will printing this will cost pP1x9zpxWmQ-00979-00474454-00474674 less than 10 cents pP1x9zpxWmQ-00980-00474675-00474992 including power pP1x9zpxWmQ-00981-00474993-00475526 so let's fire up this light down pP1x9zpxWmQ-00982-00475527-00475857 no not the Microsoft Store I don't want pP1x9zpxWmQ-00983-00475858-00476549 the Microsoft Store pP1x9zpxWmQ-00984-00476550-00476970 so it won't come out of the printer this pP1x9zpxWmQ-00985-00476971-00477803 smooth but it will probably be pP1x9zpxWmQ-00986-00477804-00478193 kind of nice I'm thinking of printing pP1x9zpxWmQ-00987-00478195-00478383 this and high-resolution because it has pP1x9zpxWmQ-00988-00478384-00478583 some very very pP1x9zpxWmQ-00989-00478584-00479039 fine features pP1x9zpxWmQ-00990-00479039-00479249 yeah I pP1x9zpxWmQ-00991-00479250-00480600 know there's an update pP1x9zpxWmQ-00992-00480601-00480882 so pP1x9zpxWmQ-00993-00480883-00481168 because I expect problems with stringing pP1x9zpxWmQ-00994-00481168-00481662 I will pP1x9zpxWmQ-00995-00481663-00481903 multiply that but before we do that pP1x9zpxWmQ-00996-00481904-00482230 let's have a look what what software pP1x9zpxWmQ-00997-00482231-00482382 calculated pP1x9zpxWmQ-00998-00482383-00482857 material usage is it's seven grams for pP1x9zpxWmQ-00999-00482858-00483043 reference the kilogram of the material pP1x9zpxWmQ-01000-00483043-00483354 is about 20 euros pP1x9zpxWmQ-01001-00483355-00483606 so pP1x9zpxWmQ-01002-00483607-00484193 yeah one gram is one cent this is pP1x9zpxWmQ-01003-00484195-00484545 seven grams so pP1x9zpxWmQ-01004-00484546-00484935 no more one gram is two cents sorry so pP1x9zpxWmQ-01005-00484937-00485401 this is fourteen fourteen cents pP1x9zpxWmQ-01006-00485402-00485595 [Music] pP1x9zpxWmQ-01007-00485596-00485938 this is not not very expensive and then pP1x9zpxWmQ-01008-00485939-00486442 an hour is about two cents of power so pP1x9zpxWmQ-01009-00486443-00486781 it's not not below ten cents but very pP1x9zpxWmQ-01010-00486782-00487320 close that's been three no three I pP1x9zpxWmQ-01011-00487321-00488246 make the same mistake every time pP1x9zpxWmQ-01012-00488247-00488684 [Music] pP1x9zpxWmQ-01013-00488685-00488945 let's put in a layer height of one will pP1x9zpxWmQ-01014-00488946-00489958 probably duplicate the printing duration pP1x9zpxWmQ-01015-00489959-00490414 why does this use so much pP1x9zpxWmQ-01016-00490414-00490771 so much material pP1x9zpxWmQ-01017-00490772-00491275 this is actually quite a lot but yeah pP1x9zpxWmQ-01018-00491276-00491535 can we do pP1x9zpxWmQ-01019-00491537-00492687 1.4 pP1x9zpxWmQ-01020-00492688-00493231 ah pP1x9zpxWmQ-01021-00493232-00494333 I pP1x9zpxWmQ-01022-00494334-00495047 want this to be done in less than pP1x9zpxWmQ-01023-00495048-00495520 six hours because I wanted to be less pP1x9zpxWmQ-01024-00495521-00495700 than four hours because I wanted to be pP1x9zpxWmQ-01025-00495701-00496277 finished pP1x9zpxWmQ-01026-00496278-00496566 somewhere around four o'clock pP1x9zpxWmQ-01027-00496567-00496839 because that's when the neighbors will pP1x9zpxWmQ-01028-00496840-00497210 wake up to go to work and I pP1x9zpxWmQ-01029-00497211-00497533 don't want them to hear the printer it's pP1x9zpxWmQ-01030-00497534-00497779 it's really quiet after I've had some pP1x9zpxWmQ-01031-00497780-00497993 modifications to it but pP1x9zpxWmQ-01032-00497994-00498197 yeah pP1x9zpxWmQ-01033-00498198-00498887 and it's still printing pP1x9zpxWmQ-01034-00498888-00499129 should be finished soon now and bought pP1x9zpxWmQ-01035-00499130-00499281 in 20 minutes pP1x9zpxWmQ-01036-00499282-00499539 it says it's done what I want wait for pP1x9zpxWmQ-01037-00499540-00499775 it now it's pP1x9zpxWmQ-01038-00499776-00500064 it would be very very pP1x9zpxWmQ-01039-00500064-00501400 bad to you pP1x9zpxWmQ-01040-00501401-00501966 to let you wait that long pP1x9zpxWmQ-01041-00501967-00502250 let's do a render renders are always pP1x9zpxWmQ-01042-00502251-00502704 good pP1x9zpxWmQ-01043-00502705-00503047 this is where the perspective from pP1x9zpxWmQ-01044-00503047-00503793 which all the features of the part of I pP1x9zpxWmQ-01045-00503794-00504100 always keep keep forgetting to cut back pP1x9zpxWmQ-01046-00504101-00504479 from from from the alternative scenes pP1x9zpxWmQ-01047-00504480-00504718 here where I show the printer or the pP1x9zpxWmQ-01048-00504719-00505031 pictures and I keep keep forgetting to pP1x9zpxWmQ-01049-00505032-00505510 put they put the software back on pP1x9zpxWmQ-01050-00505510-00505779 so pP1x9zpxWmQ-01051-00505780-00506104 again I will pP1x9zpxWmQ-01052-00506105-00506512 enlarge the part as much as I can pP1x9zpxWmQ-01053-00506513-00506756 yeah this is a German software with pP1x9zpxWmQ-01054-00506757-00507289 German localization so pP1x9zpxWmQ-01055-00507289-00507656 deal with it pP1x9zpxWmQ-01056-00507657-00507943 I will use my hot pink pP1x9zpxWmQ-01057-00507943-00508279 that I like in today always useful for pP1x9zpxWmQ-01058-00508280-00508422 these things and pP1x9zpxWmQ-01059-00508423-00508602 then pP1x9zpxWmQ-01060-00508603-00508810 render it pP1x9zpxWmQ-01061-00508810-00509239 let's see let's see how long that takes pP1x9zpxWmQ-01062-00509239-00509570 maybe once this is finished the print is pP1x9zpxWmQ-01063-00509571-00509833 finished - I hope you don't get too much pP1x9zpxWmQ-01064-00509834-00510148 audio trouble because the computer will pP1x9zpxWmQ-01065-00510149-00510645 be quite loaded now pP1x9zpxWmQ-01066-00510646-00510991 or walk down with pP1x9zpxWmQ-01067-00510992-00511327 calculating this render pP1x9zpxWmQ-01068-00511328-00511662 and as you can see pP1x9zpxWmQ-01069-00511663-00512056 a lot of people asked how much work it pP1x9zpxWmQ-01070-00512057-00512364 was to to create these pP1x9zpxWmQ-01071-00512365-00512662 professional-looking pictures of my of pP1x9zpxWmQ-01072-00512663-00513064 my 3d parts as you see now this is pP1x9zpxWmQ-01073-00513065-00513310 actually no magic it's pP1x9zpxWmQ-01074-00513310-00513627 just pP1x9zpxWmQ-01075-00513628-00513895 open the software assign some settings pP1x9zpxWmQ-01076-00513896-00514693 fix perspective and stuff and pP1x9zpxWmQ-01077-00514693-00515385 so pP1x9zpxWmQ-01078-00515386-00515604 you have some coffee pP1x9zpxWmQ-01079-00515605-00516510 which is called by now pP1x9zpxWmQ-01080-00516512-00516787 and again this is this is the state pP1x9zpxWmQ-01081-00516788-00516987 where I'm very very very pP1x9zpxWmQ-01082-00516988-00517363 loaded with anticipation and quite pP1x9zpxWmQ-01083-00517364-00517603 excited because I really really want pP1x9zpxWmQ-01084-00517604-00517863 this to work pP1x9zpxWmQ-01085-00517864-00518293 but with nearly every design I always pP1x9zpxWmQ-01086-00518293-00518685 have some doubts with this one I don't pP1x9zpxWmQ-01087-00518687-00518868 know if I can really pP1x9zpxWmQ-01088-00518868-00519346 fit the USB plug in into under the this pP1x9zpxWmQ-01089-00519347-00519593 this bridge here pP1x9zpxWmQ-01090-00519595-00519966 because I pP1x9zpxWmQ-01091-00519967-00520354 would need to put it under there and I pP1x9zpxWmQ-01092-00520355-00520543 don't know if I have enough room to get pP1x9zpxWmQ-01093-00520543-00520930 it around that corner also I don't know pP1x9zpxWmQ-01094-00520931-00521185 if the tolerance I used the one point pP1x9zpxWmQ-01095-00521185-00521530 one point two millimeters is isn't a big pP1x9zpxWmQ-01096-00521531-00522489 much and I think pP1x9zpxWmQ-01097-00522489-00522768 it's not too late to injustice they pP1x9zpxWmQ-01098-00522770-00522996 won't affect the render too much because pP1x9zpxWmQ-01099-00522997-00523381 the rendered image is actually just for pP1x9zpxWmQ-01100-00523382-00523578 for show and pP1x9zpxWmQ-01101-00523579-00523752 I pP1x9zpxWmQ-01102-00523753-00524113 usually don't if I do small adjustments pP1x9zpxWmQ-01103-00524114-00524524 I do not redo redo it I just keep it as pP1x9zpxWmQ-01104-00524525-00525264 it is so the tolerance is used in the pP1x9zpxWmQ-01105-00525265-00525642 bridge pP1x9zpxWmQ-01106-00525643-00525873 height pP1x9zpxWmQ-01107-00525874-00526242 and the base width pP1x9zpxWmQ-01108-00526243-00526516 so yeah that that's fine let's make it pP1x9zpxWmQ-01109-00526517-00528051 points point six pP1x9zpxWmQ-01110-00528052-00528345 no no pP1x9zpxWmQ-01111-00528346-00528564 please pP1x9zpxWmQ-01112-00528565-00530030 just let me write this pP1x9zpxWmQ-01113-00530031-00530546 next I've seen pP1x9zpxWmQ-01114-00530547-00530774 yeah you saw that pP1x9zpxWmQ-01115-00530775-00530969 adjusting this pP1x9zpxWmQ-01116-00530970-00531264 adjusted the whole of the of the drawing pP1x9zpxWmQ-01117-00531265-00531683 I don't know if I can show that again pP1x9zpxWmQ-01118-00531684-00532061 probably should show that again pP1x9zpxWmQ-01119-00532062-00532464 because this I I will repeat myself pP1x9zpxWmQ-01120-00532465-00532865 endlessly about that pP1x9zpxWmQ-01121-00532866-00533324 this is the magic of pP1x9zpxWmQ-01122-00533325-00533646 of parametric design of a bunt is to be pP1x9zpxWmQ-01123-00533647-00533940 1.5 millimeters of Tolerance I get an pP1x9zpxWmQ-01124-00533941-00534101 error message because pP1x9zpxWmQ-01125-00534102-00534452 actually that's not pP1x9zpxWmQ-01126-00534453-00534696 how I said I'm supposed to enter pP1x9zpxWmQ-01127-00534697-00534917 fractions so pP1x9zpxWmQ-01128-00534918-00535278 if a 1.5 of a millimeter has a tolerance pP1x9zpxWmQ-01129-00535279-00535611 in here then I adjust it and the whole pP1x9zpxWmQ-01130-00535612-00535962 drawing adjusts if I want point six of a pP1x9zpxWmQ-01131-00535963-00536309 millimeter then I just pP1x9zpxWmQ-01132-00536310-00536553 changed the variable and the whole pP1x9zpxWmQ-01133-00536554-00536909 drawing just automatically adjusts and pP1x9zpxWmQ-01134-00536910-00537350 this is kind of Awesome pP1x9zpxWmQ-01135-00537351-00537726 so but now I have changed something and pP1x9zpxWmQ-01136-00537727-00538142 I need to react sport it so I save it pP1x9zpxWmQ-01137-00538143-00538835 go to the 3d export workbench X for this pP1x9zpxWmQ-01138-00538836-00539166 overwrite the file change back into the pP1x9zpxWmQ-01139-00539167-00539387 slicer and pP1x9zpxWmQ-01140-00539388-00539712 let's see how that change in tolerance pP1x9zpxWmQ-01141-00539713-00540060 affects print time and material I don't pP1x9zpxWmQ-01142-00540061-00540975 expect too much pP1x9zpxWmQ-01143-00540976-00541522 nine minutes and one gram pP1x9zpxWmQ-01144-00541523-00541895 no that doesn't change too much pP1x9zpxWmQ-01145-00541896-00542322 yeah but the renders is finished I guess pP1x9zpxWmQ-01146-00542323-00543107 yes it is looks kind of good pP1x9zpxWmQ-01147-00543108-00543428 so close this down again because pP1x9zpxWmQ-01148-00543429-00544364 this is very very much performs pP1x9zpxWmQ-01149-00544365-00544647 yeah what the slicer does is it takes pP1x9zpxWmQ-01150-00544648-00544865 this this body pP1x9zpxWmQ-01151-00544866-00545420 that is defined by a lot of pP1x9zpxWmQ-01152-00545421-00545810 polygons and pP1x9zpxWmQ-01153-00545811-00546186 divides it cuts it into slices hence the pP1x9zpxWmQ-01154-00546187-00546386 name and pP1x9zpxWmQ-01155-00546387-00546740 you see pP1x9zpxWmQ-01156-00546741-00547244 as you can see this is what it does just pP1x9zpxWmQ-01157-00547245-00547559 builds layer after layer after layer pP1x9zpxWmQ-01158-00547560-00548363 not the princess but pP1x9zpxWmQ-01159-00548364-00548763 and the blue blue stuff here is support pP1x9zpxWmQ-01160-00548764-00549022 which I wanted to prevent pP1x9zpxWmQ-01161-00549023-00549399 I will try printing it without support pP1x9zpxWmQ-01162-00549400-00549491 for us pP1x9zpxWmQ-01163-00549492-00549825 which will save us some grams of PLA pP1x9zpxWmQ-01164-00549826-00550157 material pP1x9zpxWmQ-01165-00550158-00550391 actually one pP1x9zpxWmQ-01166-00550392-00550692 but it saves half an hour or shakes Oh pP1x9zpxWmQ-01167-00550693-00551186 No well 15 minutes pP1x9zpxWmQ-01168-00551187-00551444 the problem is that pP1x9zpxWmQ-01169-00551445-00552170 this first pP1x9zpxWmQ-01170-00552171-00552756 this first layer has a lot of lengths to pP1x9zpxWmQ-01171-00552757-00553308 cover in free free space and I have done pP1x9zpxWmQ-01172-00553309-00553587 things like this before and sort of pP1x9zpxWmQ-01173-00553588-00553788 works when these strings are really pP1x9zpxWmQ-01174-00553789-00554336 really really well defined and straight pP1x9zpxWmQ-01175-00554337-00554714 it can it can work but pP1x9zpxWmQ-01176-00554715-00555128 this whenever you see you look at the pP1x9zpxWmQ-01177-00555129-00555425 other print from below and pP1x9zpxWmQ-01178-00555426-00555809 you you see green or pP1x9zpxWmQ-01179-00555810-00556325 green or yellow except this large part pP1x9zpxWmQ-01180-00556326-00556598 you're pretty much pP1x9zpxWmQ-01181-00556599-00556781 screwed pP1x9zpxWmQ-01182-00556782-00557276 also this thing running through this red pP1x9zpxWmQ-01183-00557277-00557513 this red pP1x9zpxWmQ-01184-00557514-00557831 thing will already be problematic pP1x9zpxWmQ-01185-00557832-00558272 yeah but I'm trying my best pP1x9zpxWmQ-01186-00558273-00558755 so let's cut back to the printer pP1x9zpxWmQ-01187-00558756-00559310 printer is doing its very best pP1x9zpxWmQ-01188-00559311-00559695 but it still takes its turn it's ten pP1x9zpxWmQ-01189-00559696-00559928 minutes to finish so pP1x9zpxWmQ-01190-00559929-00560469 I will keep you posted on Twitter about pP1x9zpxWmQ-01191-00560470-00560765 this pP1x9zpxWmQ-01192-00560766-00561021 this has taken longer than I anticipated pP1x9zpxWmQ-01193-00561022-00561236 and I'm a little bit sorry for that pP1x9zpxWmQ-01194-00561237-00561434 because I know you pP1x9zpxWmQ-01195-00561435-00561678 probably have better things to do than pP1x9zpxWmQ-01196-00561679-00561890 watch me pP1x9zpxWmQ-01197-00561891-00562244 use the software that is not very pP1x9zpxWmQ-01198-00562245-00562674 entertaining and I agree that I am NOT pP1x9zpxWmQ-01199-00562675-00562890 very entertaining as well today but I'm pP1x9zpxWmQ-01200-00562891-00563214 I'm really feeling creative with this pP1x9zpxWmQ-01201-00563215-00563534 stuff and I really want to do do that so pP1x9zpxWmQ-01202-00563535-00563888 yeah thanks for pP1x9zpxWmQ-01203-00563889-00564350 thanks for bearing with me pP1x9zpxWmQ-01204-00564351-00564830 or putting up with me in this mood and pP1x9zpxWmQ-01205-00564831-00565307 yeah hope to see you again soon pP1x9zpxWmQ-01206-00565308-00565833 see you next time love you bye