sMJFTB-P090-00000-00000126-00000311 hey everybody sMJFTB-P090-00001-00000312-00000521 what are you doing today sMJFTB-P090-00002-00000522-00000773 we're having a good time just for 88 sMJFTB-P090-00003-00000774-00000881 degrees sMJFTB-P090-00004-00000882-00001319 and better than that guess what sMJFTB-P090-00005-00001320-00001643 I wanted to give you all the bouquet of sMJFTB-P090-00006-00001644-00001859 wildflowers sMJFTB-P090-00007-00001860-00002176 that they would not allow sMJFTB-P090-00008-00002177-00002359 in the average sMJFTB-P090-00009-00002360-00002633 homeowners association sMJFTB-P090-00010-00002634-00003010 not to mention tiny houses sMJFTB-P090-00011-00003011-00003304 go about that already don't you sMJFTB-P090-00012-00003305-00003533 well I'm here to tell you sMJFTB-P090-00013-00003534-00003736 there's an alternative way to living in sMJFTB-P090-00014-00003738-00003827 life sMJFTB-P090-00015-00003828-00004025 where you can be out here enjoying the sMJFTB-P090-00016-00004026-00004325 sunshine and the grass and actually have sMJFTB-P090-00017-00004326-00004517 a view sMJFTB-P090-00018-00004518-00004745 can you see it there it is sMJFTB-P090-00019-00004746-00004985 the ship is Salvage dreams sMJFTB-P090-00020-00004986-00005149 now sMJFTB-P090-00021-00005150-00005381 you wonder why more people don't want to sMJFTB-P090-00022-00005382-00005536 be down here when the weather's sMJFTB-P090-00023-00005537-00005801 beautiful and you could be doing things sMJFTB-P090-00024-00005802-00005886 like sMJFTB-P090-00025-00005887-00006136 straightening up an aloe plant you know sMJFTB-P090-00026-00006137-00006275 if you put that on sunburns it's real sMJFTB-P090-00027-00006276-00006503 good any kind of burn and and be able to sMJFTB-P090-00028-00006504-00006742 be out here in nature sMJFTB-P090-00029-00006743-00006928 what's nature sMJFTB-P090-00030-00006929-00007139 you know what nature is sMJFTB-P090-00031-00007140-00007369 Nature's that place for sMJFTB-P090-00032-00007370-00007531 butterflies sMJFTB-P090-00033-00007531-00007960 and flowers and all sorts of things sMJFTB-P090-00034-00007961-00008285 and there's a hostess with Moses sMJFTB-P090-00035-00008286-00008441 and what we're doing is we're kind of sMJFTB-P090-00036-00008442-00008549 cleaning up for the day but we don't sMJFTB-P090-00037-00008550-00008909 want to mow would you want to mow this sMJFTB-P090-00038-00008910-00009124 this is my bouquet for you guys living sMJFTB-P090-00039-00009125-00009305 bouquet sMJFTB-P090-00040-00009306-00009551 and if you see this sMJFTB-P090-00041-00009552-00009814 and you want to be around it sMJFTB-P090-00042-00009815-00010114 I would recommend you come out and visit sMJFTB-P090-00043-00010115-00010391 and stay in one of the tiny houses sMJFTB-P090-00044-00010392-00010660 and look out on the fields that are sMJFTB-P090-00045-00010661-00010949 about to be more wildflowers sMJFTB-P090-00046-00010950-00011219 they sit out here at the picnic table sMJFTB-P090-00047-00011220-00011345 maybe even have yourself a little sMJFTB-P090-00048-00011346-00011471 barbecue sMJFTB-P090-00049-00011472-00011692 and get away and look at the beautiful sMJFTB-P090-00050-00011693-00011938 natural violet sMJFTB-P090-00051-00011939-00012113 and when she goes and prepares houses sMJFTB-P090-00052-00012114-00012341 for you and makes breakfast for you oh sMJFTB-P090-00053-00012342-00012538 she makes a good breakfast sMJFTB-P090-00054-00012539-00012755 gluten-free sMJFTB-P090-00055-00012756-00013007 organic eggs if you wish we have only sMJFTB-P090-00056-00013008-00013216 organic eggs actually the gluten-free sMJFTB-P090-00057-00013218-00013505 part we even sometimes have the sMJFTB-P090-00058-00013506-00013721 believe these trees Mesquite they sMJFTB-P090-00059-00013722-00013883 actually have beans in Fall they make sMJFTB-P090-00060-00013884-00014213 gluten-free protein rich sMJFTB-P090-00061-00014213-00014338 wow sMJFTB-P090-00062-00014340-00014603 and you can mix it in with your food and sMJFTB-P090-00063-00014604-00014872 so that way a lot of this would you sMJFTB-P090-00064-00014873-00015155 understand these are actually a spiny sMJFTB-P090-00065-00015156-00015371 version of a cactus if you take the sMJFTB-P090-00066-00015372-00015580 juice out of the cactus and you mix it sMJFTB-P090-00067-00015581-00015808 with some of the clay we have on the sMJFTB-P090-00068-00015809-00015965 property some of the pigment and you mix sMJFTB-P090-00069-00015966-00016115 it with some lime you make a paint that sMJFTB-P090-00070-00016116-00016349 lasts for 200 years but there's another sMJFTB-P090-00071-00016350-00016553 version of this cactus that we have that sMJFTB-P090-00072-00016554-00016750 doesn't have a lot of needles and you sMJFTB-P090-00073-00016751-00017008 can actually cut it and then make it sMJFTB-P090-00074-00017009-00017158 into pancakes sMJFTB-P090-00075-00017159-00017357 look at this sMJFTB-P090-00076-00017358-00017671 now I know you guys up there north of me sMJFTB-P090-00077-00017672-00017927 where that line gets to freezing and sMJFTB-P090-00078-00017928-00018053 it's snow sMJFTB-P090-00079-00018054-00018233 if you want to escape sMJFTB-P090-00080-00018234-00018449 imagine if you had a house like this in sMJFTB-P090-00081-00018450-00018725 Texas and it was a B and B that you sMJFTB-P090-00082-00018726-00019030 owned on our location and Salvage and sMJFTB-P090-00083-00019031-00019336 you got to write off the taxes sMJFTB-P090-00084-00019337-00019607 depreciate it and come down here and sMJFTB-P090-00085-00019608-00019864 write off working on it when it's sMJFTB-P090-00086-00019865-00019997 snowing up north because they have to sMJFTB-P090-00087-00019998-00020135 work on these things once a while see sMJFTB-P090-00088-00020136-00020393 right off the trip you write off paying sMJFTB-P090-00089-00020394-00020633 for the food you write a pan for the air sMJFTB-P090-00090-00020634-00020921 tickets and get away from the snow not sMJFTB-P090-00091-00020922-00021058 that you have any snow that you don't sMJFTB-P090-00092-00021059-00021161 want sMJFTB-P090-00093-00021162-00021479 but if you did if instead you won it sMJFTB-P090-00094-00021480-00021814 maybe give your honey your sweetheart a sMJFTB-P090-00095-00021815-00022163 bouquet of flowers sMJFTB-P090-00096-00022164-00022600 that she's never gonna forget sMJFTB-P090-00097-00022601-00022817 why sMJFTB-P090-00098-00022818-00023099 I know a place you could think of you sMJFTB-P090-00099-00023100-00023314 I know how really cool little place you sMJFTB-P090-00100-00023315-00023608 could take it to and you know what sMJFTB-P090-00101-00023609-00023794 if you don't think that the flowers on sMJFTB-P090-00102-00023795-00023944 the ground are enough sMJFTB-P090-00103-00023945-00024322 why guess what sMJFTB-P090-00104-00024323-00024671 I got another bouquet for you sMJFTB-P090-00105-00024672-00024947 and I've even got honeybees that come sMJFTB-P090-00106-00024948-00025186 out here and we'll be all over this sMJFTB-P090-00107-00025187-00025325 making honey sMJFTB-P090-00108-00025326-00025450 now sMJFTB-P090-00109-00025451-00025661 some of you may go oh my goodness why sMJFTB-P090-00110-00025662-00025799 would I want to be around their flowers sMJFTB-P090-00111-00025800-00026105 why would I only about green grass oh my sMJFTB-P090-00112-00026106-00026237 goodness why would I want to be around sMJFTB-P090-00113-00026238-00026483 green grass or sMJFTB-P090-00114-00026483-00026764 well I'll tell you what sMJFTB-P090-00115-00026766-00026951 you'll be staying in a little Victorian sMJFTB-P090-00116-00026952-00027070 house sMJFTB-P090-00117-00027072-00027437 soon you could be picking grapes sMJFTB-P090-00118-00027438-00027623 off the trees sMJFTB-P090-00119-00027624-00027785 where they're growing up over the trees sMJFTB-P090-00120-00027786-00028012 it gives me lots of them sMJFTB-P090-00121-00028013-00028307 you can be looking at the flowers sMJFTB-P090-00122-00028308-00028451 but they'll only be around for a few sMJFTB-P090-00123-00028452-00028583 more weeks sMJFTB-P090-00124-00028583-00028829 and then the fruit trees sMJFTB-P090-00125-00028830-00029062 now we've planted all these sMJFTB-P090-00126-00029063-00029261 mind you there was no sMJFTB-P090-00127-00029262-00029458 standing water when I started this sMJFTB-P090-00128-00029460-00029746 little permaculture experiment I'd never sMJFTB-P090-00129-00029747-00030064 grown anything so I had to learn a lot sMJFTB-P090-00130-00030066-00030257 here's another bouquet of flowers for sMJFTB-P090-00131-00030258-00030340 you sMJFTB-P090-00132-00030341-00030527 and it sits underneath what I believe is sMJFTB-P090-00133-00030527-00030785 probably a tree a peach tree in this sMJFTB-P090-00134-00030786-00031012 case I don't know for sure sMJFTB-P090-00135-00031013-00031174 um some of them did not make it so well sMJFTB-P090-00136-00031175-00031337 through the freeze sMJFTB-P090-00137-00031338-00031487 um that's our fault sMJFTB-P090-00138-00031488-00031751 so one of the places that we made and we sMJFTB-P090-00139-00031752-00031907 want to teach people how to make is sMJFTB-P090-00140-00031908-00031990 called sMJFTB-P090-00141-00031991-00032237 the ginger swan sMJFTB-P090-00142-00032238-00032464 now sMJFTB-P090-00143-00032466-00032681 you know most people don't appreciate sMJFTB-P090-00144-00032682-00032879 what an 80 square foot house can have in sMJFTB-P090-00145-00032880-00033077 it but that's got a beautiful double bed sMJFTB-P090-00146-00033078-00033377 upstairs it's also got a hammock for a sMJFTB-P090-00147-00033378-00033712 guest it's got a balcony on it sMJFTB-P090-00148-00033713-00033899 it's got a porch on it sMJFTB-P090-00149-00033900-00034085 if it's finished there's a little shower sMJFTB-P090-00150-00034086-00034612 on it in the view look at this sMJFTB-P090-00151-00034613-00034805 not only is it a little yacht to look at sMJFTB-P090-00152-00034806-00035027 but there's a ship of Salvage dreams sMJFTB-P090-00153-00035028-00035345 oops where is it at there it is sMJFTB-P090-00154-00035346-00035657 and to get there you go through the sMJFTB-P090-00155-00035658-00036005 covered bridge over untroubled Waters sMJFTB-P090-00156-00036006-00036293 and that sits on walled and pond sMJFTB-P090-00157-00036294-00036533 Walton Pond is actually pretty big this sMJFTB-P090-00158-00036534-00036785 is just the feeder to it sMJFTB-P090-00159-00036786-00037018 oh there's something out there sMJFTB-P090-00160-00037019-00037451 probably Turtles and fish sMJFTB-P090-00161-00037452-00037693 we would have otter sMJFTB-P090-00162-00037694-00038021 and there's a beaver actually a family sMJFTB-P090-00163-00038022-00038387 beavers and they live under the boat sMJFTB-P090-00164-00038388-00038615 way over there sMJFTB-P090-00165-00038616-00038752 oops the one that looks like it's sMJFTB-P090-00166-00038753-00039046 Gilligan's Island killings Island crash sMJFTB-P090-00167-00039047-00039268 and underneath it a beaver is made of sMJFTB-P090-00168-00039269-00039485 house there were no beavers when we sMJFTB-P090-00169-00039486-00039761 started this project sMJFTB-P090-00170-00039762-00039940 this is one of the ponds the beaver sMJFTB-P090-00171-00039941-00040133 keeps trying to plug up so that it stays sMJFTB-P090-00172-00040134-00040283 deeper sMJFTB-P090-00173-00040284-00040529 and then this is my Infamous Skinny Dip sMJFTB-P090-00174-00040530-00040709 pond sMJFTB-P090-00175-00040710-00040889 Skinny Dip pond sMJFTB-P090-00176-00040890-00041165 all the fish in there you ready all the sMJFTB-P090-00177-00041166-00041446 fish in there are naked sMJFTB-P090-00178-00041447-00041561 yeah sMJFTB-P090-00179-00041562-00041723 this is going to be something I'm not sMJFTB-P090-00180-00041724-00041890 going to put any warnings in for sMJFTB-P090-00181-00041891-00042118 children over 18 and all that kind of sMJFTB-P090-00182-00042119-00042280 stuff sMJFTB-P090-00183-00042281-00042587 but can you imagine all those naked fish sMJFTB-P090-00184-00042588-00042796 jumping up and people seeing them oh my sMJFTB-P090-00185-00042797-00043024 goodness sMJFTB-P090-00186-00043025-00043307 don't scare away some people now we have sMJFTB-P090-00187-00043308-00043379 some sMJFTB-P090-00188-00043380-00043577 oops fish food sMJFTB-P090-00189-00043578-00043817 can we go ahead and give them every once sMJFTB-P090-00190-00043818-00043967 in a while sMJFTB-P090-00191-00043968-00044243 and this is to encourage them sMJFTB-P090-00192-00044244-00044399 to sMJFTB-P090-00193-00044400-00044633 get religious and get some clothes man sMJFTB-P090-00194-00044634-00045437 going out naked oh my goodness watch sMJFTB-P090-00195-00045438-00046090 now if you watch clothes really close sMJFTB-P090-00196-00046091-00046373 and then over here once upon a time sMJFTB-P090-00197-00046374-00046571 this is skin tip pond sMJFTB-P090-00198-00046572-00046895 and there's a very famous video sMJFTB-P090-00199-00046896-00047105 over a million views this is Egyptian sMJFTB-P090-00200-00047106-00047345 papyrus sMJFTB-P090-00201-00047346-00047867 to watch sMJFTB-P090-00202-00047868-00048107 you see all those Naked Fish skinny sMJFTB-P090-00203-00048108-00048340 dipping in there sMJFTB-P090-00204-00048341-00048568 skinny dipping fish sMJFTB-P090-00205-00048569-00048790 every single one of them sMJFTB-P090-00206-00048791-00049073 not a one of them is ashamed either sMJFTB-P090-00207-00049074-00049258 it's crazy sMJFTB-P090-00208-00049259-00049589 you think they'd be ashamed but not sMJFTB-P090-00209-00049590-00049895 since they're all naked nobody's ashamed sMJFTB-P090-00210-00049896-00050135 this is a chicken coop where the raccoon sMJFTB-P090-00211-00050136-00050405 got into it so stop using it this is all sMJFTB-P090-00212-00050406-00050590 upon that's a wall through the outer sMJFTB-P090-00213-00050591-00050717 world sMJFTB-P090-00214-00050718-00050971 except for the coyotes come across there sMJFTB-P090-00215-00050972-00051185 and if there's no water and the water sMJFTB-P090-00216-00051186-00051346 goes all the way back and that's another sMJFTB-P090-00217-00051347-00051538 pond sMJFTB-P090-00218-00051539-00051785 I hope you enjoy my little tour sMJFTB-P090-00219-00051786-00052108 this is a man-made creation sMJFTB-P090-00220-00052109-00052373 because before sMJFTB-P090-00221-00052374-00053015 it was one of those man-made creations sMJFTB-P090-00222-00053016-00053321 and now sMJFTB-P090-00223-00053322-00053525 there's minnows sMJFTB-P090-00224-00053526-00053938 and fish sMJFTB-P090-00225-00053939-00054226 and beaver sMJFTB-P090-00226-00054227-00054491 and otters sMJFTB-P090-00227-00054491-00054844 and deer look at there sMJFTB-P090-00228-00054845-00055342 oh look sMJFTB-P090-00229-00055344-00055666 more sMJFTB-P090-00230-00055667-00056207 another bouquet sMJFTB-P090-00231-00056208-00056513 so all this is gonna be berries that's sMJFTB-P090-00232-00056514-00056782 for blackberries sMJFTB-P090-00233-00056783-00057137 and there's otter and raccoons sMJFTB-P090-00234-00057138-00057725 living all in here as well sMJFTB-P090-00235-00057726-00057965 and believe it or not sMJFTB-P090-00236-00057966-00058204 as high as that water is look at that sMJFTB-P090-00237-00058205-00058594 what's that sMJFTB-P090-00238-00058595-00058985 five feet down sMJFTB-P090-00239-00058986-00059171 so that's a peninsula sMJFTB-P090-00240-00059172-00059338 you see the water's been higher and sMJFTB-P090-00241-00059339-00059542 lower sMJFTB-P090-00242-00059544-00059982 over there sMJFTB-P090-00243-00059983-00060342 what's wrong sMJFTB-P090-00244-00060344-00060707 maybe it's all mine or something sMJFTB-P090-00245-00060708-00060875 hmm sMJFTB-P090-00246-00060876-00061097 that's where I live sMJFTB-P090-00247-00061098-00061373 all this is a Wilderness it was once sMJFTB-P090-00248-00061374-00061588 just an overgrown pasture sMJFTB-P090-00249-00061589-00061757 with a bunch of sMJFTB-P090-00250-00061758-00062273 mesquite trees and stuff like that sMJFTB-P090-00251-00062274-00062488 you know very few people are getting to sMJFTB-P090-00252-00062489-00062675 see this hi there's one look at that sMJFTB-P090-00253-00062676-00062866 one's getting to see it sMJFTB-P090-00254-00062867-00062969 it's one of the things about being sMJFTB-P090-00255-00062970-00063226 Shadow banned and censored sMJFTB-P090-00256-00063227-00063466 people don't know it's been going on for sMJFTB-P090-00257-00063467-00063623 years sMJFTB-P090-00258-00063624-00064000 so you may be one of the few 72 sMJFTB-P090-00259-00064001-00064282 000 followers the number hasn't changed sMJFTB-P090-00260-00064283-00064432 and sMJFTB-P090-00261-00064433-00064613 10 years now sMJFTB-P090-00262-00064614-00064949 or one of the 6500 sMJFTB-P090-00263-00064950-00065141 65 000 likes sMJFTB-P090-00264-00065141-00065303 which doesn't change sMJFTB-P090-00265-00065304-00065488 no matter how many likes you put if you sMJFTB-P090-00266-00065489-00065717 can get to see it Indigo eyes what a sMJFTB-P090-00267-00065718-00066011 great name thank you thank you indigo sMJFTB-P090-00268-00066012-00066226 this is another pond sMJFTB-P090-00269-00066227-00066419 it's about 18 foot deep sMJFTB-P090-00270-00066420-00066617 and and it goes through and feeds into sMJFTB-P090-00271-00066618-00066779 the other ponds sMJFTB-P090-00272-00066780-00066994 and so this little tour today normally sMJFTB-P090-00273-00066995-00067205 cost you about 20 a person sMJFTB-P090-00274-00067206-00067493 yeah when we give them but this gives sMJFTB-P090-00275-00067494-00067685 you a chance when you stay here to sMJFTB-P090-00276-00067686-00067919 understand it's Salvage Texas what you sMJFTB-P090-00277-00067920-00068135 might do now that hole I showed you a sMJFTB-P090-00278-00068136-00068231 second ago sMJFTB-P090-00279-00068232-00068375 I'm going to show you a little further sMJFTB-P090-00280-00068376-00068585 because if I show you past that there's sMJFTB-P090-00281-00068586-00068819 no signal down there sMJFTB-P090-00282-00068820-00069269 but sMJFTB-P090-00283-00069270-00069647 yeehaw sMJFTB-P090-00284-00069648-00069850 yeah sMJFTB-P090-00285-00069851-00070103 I dug that a long time ago sMJFTB-P090-00286-00070104-00070331 so that's one of the holes the features sMJFTB-P090-00287-00070332-00070553 because what we did here was experiment sMJFTB-P090-00288-00070554-00070744 how do you get down to the old topsoil sMJFTB-P090-00289-00070745-00071087 from many years ago Horrors rock with sMJFTB-P090-00290-00071088-00071369 clay from Bentonite from volcanic ash sMJFTB-P090-00291-00071370-00071585 from other episodes of sMJFTB-P090-00292-00071586-00071879 Earth tension and then bring it up to sMJFTB-P090-00293-00071880-00071981 the top sMJFTB-P090-00294-00071982-00072244 and bring it back to life again sMJFTB-P090-00295-00072245-00072629 and the rocks and we went past the um sMJFTB-P090-00296-00072630-00072947 the Clovis period about this tools sMJFTB-P090-00297-00072948-00073126 all that you can look at that I'm just sMJFTB-P090-00298-00073127-00073469 speckling above water level again sMJFTB-P090-00299-00073470-00073709 so I just wanted to go ahead and give sMJFTB-P090-00300-00073710-00073919 you all that little bouquet sMJFTB-P090-00301-00073920-00074279 oh we're gonna have more lots more sMJFTB-P090-00302-00074280-00074435 shortly sMJFTB-P090-00303-00074436-00074693 this is plums and they'll all be sMJFTB-P090-00304-00074694-00074849 blooming sMJFTB-P090-00305-00074850-00075076 oh and this is this is our grapes we sMJFTB-P090-00306-00075077-00075293 have grapes everywhere as well sMJFTB-P090-00307-00075294-00075437 plums sMJFTB-P090-00308-00075438-00075593 but these are natural plums they're not sMJFTB-P090-00309-00075594-00075767 like big fat plums sMJFTB-P090-00310-00075768-00075941 I suspect you could nurture them and do sMJFTB-P090-00311-00075942-00076169 better but I don't haven't done that yet sMJFTB-P090-00312-00076170-00076493 the first trick was to get them water sMJFTB-P090-00313-00076494-00076649 and then make everything possible sMJFTB-P090-00314-00076650-00076882 because there was no water out here and sMJFTB-P090-00315-00076883-00077176 there was three foot of red clay sMJFTB-P090-00316-00077177-00077338 most people understand what red clay sMJFTB-P090-00317-00077339-00077435 does sMJFTB-P090-00318-00077436-00077825 but it's bad for water look at it sMJFTB-P090-00319-00077826-00077962 okay sMJFTB-P090-00320-00077963-00078162 I'm walking around I can see sMJFTB-P090-00321-00078163-00078365 raccoon tracks sMJFTB-P090-00322-00078366-00078641 and and all sorts of different creators sMJFTB-P090-00323-00078642-00078761 that live here now sMJFTB-P090-00324-00078762-00079091 so I'm going to leave y'all sMJFTB-P090-00325-00079092-00079421 with one more bouquet of flowers sMJFTB-P090-00326-00079422-00079715 another view sMJFTB-P090-00327-00079716-00079925 this is all higher much higher about two sMJFTB-P090-00328-00079926-00080147 foot higher we've had issues with the sMJFTB-P090-00329-00080148-00080243 neighbor sMJFTB-P090-00330-00080244-00080506 look at that sMJFTB-P090-00331-00080507-00080837 all this sMJFTB-P090-00332-00080838-00081149 and then oh yeah this is not a good one sMJFTB-P090-00333-00081150-00081365 these little suckers sMJFTB-P090-00334-00081366-00081647 the nastiest Little Things sMJFTB-P090-00335-00081648-00081815 you don't want them sMJFTB-P090-00336-00081816-00081994 they turn into what's called Beggar's sMJFTB-P090-00337-00081995-00082162 life those little sticky things get into sMJFTB-P090-00338-00082163-00082306 your socks sMJFTB-P090-00339-00082307-00082606 now my final view for you sMJFTB-P090-00340-00082607-00082882 if you've managed to come this far sMJFTB-P090-00341-00082883-00083200 is sMJFTB-P090-00342-00083201-00083579 super Savage dreams from backside sMJFTB-P090-00343-00083580-00083803 again sMJFTB-P090-00344-00083804-00084132 when man's imagination sMJFTB-P090-00345-00084133-00084431 manifested into Islands sMJFTB-P090-00346-00084432-00084797 Paradise for the birds sMJFTB-P090-00347-00084798-00085115 and all this is in the center of Texas sMJFTB-P090-00348-00085116-00085391 out of no pasture sMJFTB-P090-00349-00085392-00085643 that the old Rancher says I just ruined sMJFTB-P090-00350-00085644-00085781 it all sMJFTB-P090-00351-00085782-00086044 ruin it so that's all water runs all the sMJFTB-P090-00352-00086045-00086249 way around that and did come around here sMJFTB-P090-00353-00086250-00086381 it goes all the way to here it comes sMJFTB-P090-00354-00086382-00086585 around here and goes back and goes back sMJFTB-P090-00355-00086586-00086717 comes through the forest comes through sMJFTB-P090-00356-00086718-00086909 comes around here then goes through sMJFTB-P090-00357-00086910-00087155 drops down comes to here then you can sMJFTB-P090-00358-00087156-00087412 see a waterfall goes under there all the sMJFTB-P090-00359-00087413-00087694 way around Miracle Mountain sMJFTB-P090-00360-00087695-00087893 okay in Miracle Mountain incidentally sMJFTB-P090-00361-00087894-00088121 there's a bunch of industrial landfill sMJFTB-P090-00362-00088122-00088403 that was left here by a Foundry long ago sMJFTB-P090-00363-00088404-00088768 and this is my way hello sMJFTB-P090-00364-00088769-00089105 um of remediating it all keeping this sMJFTB-P090-00365-00089106-00089332 heavy metals and Cobalt and all the sMJFTB-P090-00366-00089333-00089537 things they did just basically dumped on sMJFTB-P090-00367-00089538-00089855 the land sMJFTB-P090-00368-00089856-00090017 so The Upfront part where the building sMJFTB-P090-00369-00090018-00090250 is and all behind it was virtually sMJFTB-P090-00370-00090251-00090581 destroyed sMJFTB-P090-00371-00090582-00090803 poisoned toxified sMJFTB-P090-00372-00090804-00091067 and so I said a few million dollars in a sMJFTB-P090-00373-00091068-00091217 few years of my life now creating all sMJFTB-P090-00374-00091218-00091379 this paradise just trap all this and sMJFTB-P090-00375-00091380-00091493 keep it from getting to the river next sMJFTB-P090-00376-00091494-00091576 door sMJFTB-P090-00377-00091577-00091793 and going down the way sMJFTB-P090-00378-00091794-00091955 the goal is to create a little island sMJFTB-P090-00379-00091956-00092171 here of trust and to trust that way sMJFTB-P090-00380-00092172-00092344 there's a little snake he just ran into sMJFTB-P090-00381-00092345-00092525 the grass sMJFTB-P090-00382-00092526-00092818 um and make a trust a nature trust a sMJFTB-P090-00383-00092819-00093047 preserve so that all this can be caught sMJFTB-P090-00384-00093048-00093232 remediated and transformed through sMJFTB-P090-00385-00093233-00093526 plants and stuff back into sMJFTB-P090-00386-00093527-00093844 beautiful Rich natural resources sMJFTB-P090-00387-00093845-00094115 and not be dumped into the river so sMJFTB-P090-00388-00094116-00094253 that's part of what I'm doing here at sMJFTB-P090-00389-00094254-00094385 Savage Texas and if you want to come sMJFTB-P090-00390-00094386-00094726 down and do sMJFTB-P090-00391-00094727-00095015 ecotourism and respect the property not sMJFTB-P090-00392-00095016-00095273 just come down and get drunk and visit sMJFTB-P090-00393-00095274-00095506 then I want to invite you if you want to sMJFTB-P090-00394-00095507-00095650 consider your health sMJFTB-P090-00395-00095651-00096011 and what you can do as an old person sMJFTB-P090-00396-00096012-00096191 to make a difference sMJFTB-P090-00397-00096192-00096382 whether it's to build something like sMJFTB-P090-00398-00096383-00096653 that which instantly took me 11 days sMJFTB-P090-00399-00096654-00096838 solo 11 evenings sMJFTB-P090-00400-00096839-00097018 it's three stories tall sMJFTB-P090-00401-00097019-00097487 and it's all screwed no nails sMJFTB-P090-00402-00097488-00097709 that way I can say I was screwed all the sMJFTB-P090-00403-00097710-00097853 time I was up there sMJFTB-P090-00404-00097854-00098044 yeah anyway you can come and actually go sMJFTB-P090-00405-00098045-00098225 up there and stand on the first floor or sMJFTB-P090-00406-00098226-00098362 the second floor I don't allow anybody sMJFTB-P090-00407-00098363-00098573 on the third floor anymore sMJFTB-P090-00408-00098574-00098711 but sMJFTB-P090-00409-00098712-00098873 one of the many things you can do with sMJFTB-P090-00410-00098874-00099041 your imagination sMJFTB-P090-00411-00099042-00099226 as an elder sMJFTB-P090-00412-00099227-00099431 to prove what's possible so with this sMJFTB-P090-00413-00099432-00099671 waterfall if I want to let the water go sMJFTB-P090-00414-00099672-00099797 over and fill that up I can actually sMJFTB-P090-00415-00099798-00099976 capture energy out of it sMJFTB-P090-00416-00099977-00100187 and then there's also a pipe that goes sMJFTB-P090-00417-00100188-00100373 under the entire mountain and then dumps sMJFTB-P090-00418-00100374-00100618 out into Walden Pond which is on the sMJFTB-P090-00419-00100619-00100756 other side sMJFTB-P090-00420-00100757-00101111 so my objective for the next 10 years sMJFTB-P090-00421-00101112-00101297 is going to be to go ahead and use this sMJFTB-P090-00422-00101298-00101435 as an embassy sMJFTB-P090-00423-00101436-00101609 is a home base sMJFTB-P090-00424-00101610-00101788 prove what's possible sMJFTB-P090-00425-00101789-00102059 what can you create with salvage A New sMJFTB-P090-00426-00102060-00102388 Life houses without Imports houses sMJFTB-P090-00427-00102389-00102682 without toxins houses that are proven sMJFTB-P090-00428-00102683-00102989 you can make 95 pure Salvage sMJFTB-P090-00429-00102990-00103186 I've proven you can make sMJFTB-P090-00430-00103188-00103432 absolute industrial Wasteland into a sMJFTB-P090-00431-00103433-00103649 paradise sMJFTB-P090-00432-00103650-00103882 and I I had more sMJFTB-P090-00433-00103883-00104027 I really did sMJFTB-P090-00434-00104028-00104182 I had all sorts of evidence and you can sMJFTB-P090-00435-00104183-00104315 look at it you'll be able to see it sMJFTB-P090-00436-00104316-00104482 online nowadays sMJFTB-P090-00437-00104483-00104628 unfortunately sMJFTB-P090-00438-00104629-00104854 you really won't be able to see a lot of sMJFTB-P090-00439-00104855-00105095 it in person anymore sMJFTB-P090-00440-00105096-00105221 see sMJFTB-P090-00441-00105222-00105413 there's been some other people sMJFTB-P090-00442-00105414-00105743 use my raccoon here's the deer and sMJFTB-P090-00443-00105744-00105886 they're all trying to find food now sMJFTB-P090-00444-00105888-00106181 because the bank took this land seized sMJFTB-P090-00445-00106182-00106439 it didn't do it right but they took it sMJFTB-P090-00446-00106440-00106684 and in the process of doing that sMJFTB-P090-00447-00106685-00107039 they destroyed another couple miles sMJFTB-P090-00448-00107040-00107260 literally another couple sMJFTB-P090-00449-00107261-00107627 of square miles sMJFTB-P090-00450-00107628-00107921 of what could have been an environment sMJFTB-P090-00451-00107922-00108101 it was sMJFTB-P090-00452-00108102-00108328 you see we had actually sMJFTB-P090-00453-00108329-00108695 five foot Heron gray hair and stain here sMJFTB-P090-00454-00108696-00109036 there's a water Wonderland sMJFTB-P090-00455-00109038-00109325 um five to seven acres of water anytime sMJFTB-P090-00456-00109326-00109583 based on keeping the water retaining it sMJFTB-P090-00457-00109583-00109751 from all the sMJFTB-P090-00458-00109752-00110045 unfortunately chemical runoff from sMJFTB-P090-00459-00110046-00110225 several institutions sMJFTB-P090-00460-00110226-00110573 businesses sMJFTB-P090-00461-00110574-00110854 and sit right up the way now the way sMJFTB-P090-00462-00110855-00111208 this works all this is runoff 135 acres sMJFTB-P090-00463-00111209-00111515 and 235 Acres on the far side and all sMJFTB-P090-00464-00111516-00111875 that runs off into the San Marcos River sMJFTB-P090-00465-00111876-00112445 and to do so sMJFTB-P090-00466-00112446-00112595 we're trying to run over all this bad sMJFTB-P090-00467-00112596-00112960 trees and grass sMJFTB-P090-00468-00112961-00113207 and it enabled it to be cleaned sMJFTB-P090-00469-00113208-00113381 for the purified and not just cause sMJFTB-P090-00470-00113382-00113513 silting sMJFTB-P090-00471-00113514-00113704 and damage sMJFTB-P090-00472-00113705-00113927 and there was three foot of red clay so sMJFTB-P090-00473-00113928-00114119 nothing would grow on it sMJFTB-P090-00474-00114120-00114395 and so I cleaned it all up manicured it sMJFTB-P090-00475-00114396-00114665 it created Darby's Cannon sMJFTB-P090-00476-00114666-00114881 amongst other things sMJFTB-P090-00477-00114882-00115036 a reservoir sMJFTB-P090-00478-00115038-00115271 to hold and retain all the water sMJFTB-P090-00479-00115272-00115666 let it disperse in The Cattails and sMJFTB-P090-00480-00115667-00116140 all these streets this was all forested sMJFTB-P090-00481-00116141-00116321 and this is what a couple does are one sMJFTB-P090-00482-00116322-00116507 Dozer guy can do sMJFTB-P090-00483-00116508-00116734 and two men sMJFTB-P090-00484-00116735-00116957 who are burying as you'll go online and sMJFTB-P090-00485-00116958-00117233 find Darby's Canyon sMJFTB-P090-00486-00117233-00117545 now in some stories like a fantasy I sMJFTB-P090-00487-00117546-00117671 wrote sMJFTB-P090-00488-00117672-00118025 or I'm writing day by day sMJFTB-P090-00489-00118026-00118307 you will learn that sMJFTB-P090-00490-00118308-00118697 some men have no respect for sMJFTB-P090-00491-00118698-00118858 Beauty sMJFTB-P090-00492-00118859-00119099 see I had a vision quest sMJFTB-P090-00493-00119100-00119236 that I found sMJFTB-P090-00494-00119238-00119758 That Rock And That Rock And That Rock sMJFTB-P090-00495-00119759-00120107 when I asked dear God show me please sMJFTB-P090-00496-00120108-00120275 where can I cave sMJFTB-P090-00497-00120276-00120490 where can I put a few places where life sMJFTB-P090-00498-00120491-00120731 could grow and so this water is coming sMJFTB-P090-00499-00120732-00120940 up out of the ground this is a natural sMJFTB-P090-00500-00120941-00121139 spring sMJFTB-P090-00501-00121140-00121463 growing and they're trying to cover it sMJFTB-P090-00502-00121464-00121571 up sMJFTB-P090-00503-00121572-00121889 this is what the devil does the Demons sMJFTB-P090-00504-00121890-00122134 of the world they turn it into a parking sMJFTB-P090-00505-00122135-00122693 lot so they can put up one more story sMJFTB-P090-00506-00122694-00122915 so all of this was broken up to keep the sMJFTB-P090-00507-00122916-00123095 water from running quickly sMJFTB-P090-00508-00123096-00123431 from creating silt all had grass sMJFTB-P090-00509-00123432-00123640 and you can still see this all these sMJFTB-P090-00510-00123641-00123857 whole these that's the deer that used to sMJFTB-P090-00511-00123858-00124115 be out here trying to find food sMJFTB-P090-00512-00124116-00124493 I used to have all sorts of food sMJFTB-P090-00513-00124494-00124751 it's sad sMJFTB-P090-00514-00124752-00125093 because I had successfully changed 43 sMJFTB-P090-00515-00125094-00125513 acres into a a giant Nature Preserve sMJFTB-P090-00516-00125514-00125704 and a lot of this floodplained anyway sMJFTB-P090-00517-00125705-00125813 now sMJFTB-P090-00518-00125814-00126484 from that one you see that over here sMJFTB-P090-00519-00126485-00126736 you can see what they pushed in sMJFTB-P090-00520-00126738-00126899 that was Cliffs sMJFTB-P090-00521-00126900-00127139 those Cliffs are 70 foot from the top to sMJFTB-P090-00522-00127140-00127277 where the water is at that's still sMJFTB-P090-00523-00127278-00127534 another 20 foot sMJFTB-P090-00524-00127535-00127793 under the water sMJFTB-P090-00525-00127794-00127931 over here sMJFTB-P090-00526-00127932-00128266 look at this sMJFTB-P090-00527-00128267-00128621 this is actually 235 Acres of rainwater sMJFTB-P090-00528-00128622-00128813 you used to fill this up sMJFTB-P090-00529-00128814-00129136 and where I'm at right now sMJFTB-P090-00530-00129138-00129557 would be the water level at my feet sMJFTB-P090-00531-00129558-00129773 for Acres around which they've pushed in sMJFTB-P090-00532-00129774-00129989 all the dirt sMJFTB-P090-00533-00129990-00130349 and then trying to bury it all sMJFTB-P090-00534-00130350-00130697 now the really sick part about it is sMJFTB-P090-00535-00130698-00130990 there's actually fish in there sMJFTB-P090-00536-00130991-00131483 this was a big big pond sMJFTB-P090-00537-00131484-00131597 and sMJFTB-P090-00538-00131598-00131873 now all this mud and everything see over sMJFTB-P090-00539-00131874-00132202 there where that truck stop is sMJFTB-P090-00540-00132203-00132497 I think I had to fill that in 5 000 semi sMJFTB-P090-00541-00132498-00132952 loads of dirt sMJFTB-P090-00542-00132953-00133121 that's where they found some of the dirt sMJFTB-P090-00543-00133122-00133433 out sMJFTB-P090-00544-00133434-00133666 so in the process of creating a means to sMJFTB-P090-00545-00133667-00133840 go ahead and pay for creating the Nature sMJFTB-P090-00546-00133841-00133961 Preserve sMJFTB-P090-00547-00133962-00134290 we sold them a bunch of dirt sMJFTB-P090-00548-00134291-00134459 and by doing that we were able to go sMJFTB-P090-00549-00134460-00134633 ahead and create these spots sMJFTB-P090-00550-00134634-00134813 where nature sMJFTB-P090-00551-00134814-00134957 could come sMJFTB-P090-00552-00134958-00135161 and hope to get some water sMJFTB-P090-00553-00135162-00135413 and some food sMJFTB-P090-00554-00135414-00135827 more bouquets everybody sMJFTB-P090-00555-00135828-00136199 these are bluebonnets sMJFTB-P090-00556-00136200-00136481 our state is known for bluebonnets sMJFTB-P090-00557-00136482-00136943 look at these Canyons sMJFTB-P090-00558-00136944-00137104 so sMJFTB-P090-00559-00137105-00137254 we have people and you can see these sMJFTB-P090-00560-00137255-00137428 pictures of people sMJFTB-P090-00561-00137429-00137693 kayaking and swimming sMJFTB-P090-00562-00137694-00137963 because when this is full sMJFTB-P090-00563-00137964-00138275 that cave is underwater sMJFTB-P090-00564-00138276-00138485 and we've been in a drought in spite of sMJFTB-P090-00565-00138486-00138616 the drought sMJFTB-P090-00566-00138617-00138928 that's natural sMJFTB-P090-00567-00138929-00139121 now sMJFTB-P090-00568-00139122-00139409 and all this was Canyons sMJFTB-P090-00569-00139410-00139601 with grass sMJFTB-P090-00570-00139602-00139847 and Wildlife sMJFTB-P090-00571-00139848-00140152 and all different kinds of Critters sMJFTB-P090-00572-00140153-00140897 but you can see what they got in mind sMJFTB-P090-00573-00140898-00141383 a parking lot sMJFTB-P090-00574-00141384-00141802 why would you bury that sMJFTB-P090-00575-00141803-00142187 up on top of that is a monument natural sMJFTB-P090-00576-00142188-00142361 you've seen pictures of it go online sMJFTB-P090-00577-00142362-00142516 Castle Rock sMJFTB-P090-00578-00142517-00142811 the mother of all rocks sMJFTB-P090-00579-00142812-00143147 came to me in a vision sMJFTB-P090-00580-00143148-00143393 yeah oh sMJFTB-P090-00581-00143394-00143597 yeah our blue hair and Trinity's got sMJFTB-P090-00582-00143598-00143704 shots sMJFTB-P090-00583-00143705-00143902 oh such boy just made white here and sMJFTB-P090-00584-00143903-00144095 still they're still visiting sMJFTB-P090-00585-00144096-00144557 or another bouquet sMJFTB-P090-00586-00144558-00144737 so sMJFTB-P090-00587-00144738-00144923 that's my tree I gotta come get it sMJFTB-P090-00588-00144924-00145037 someday sMJFTB-P090-00589-00145038-00145204 it used to float out here that's how it sMJFTB-P090-00590-00145205-00145343 got there it floated there that's how sMJFTB-P090-00591-00145344-00145499 high the water was sMJFTB-P090-00592-00145500-00145871 that's a 1500 year old piece of cypress sMJFTB-P090-00593-00145872-00146164 this right here you'd be in water sMJFTB-P090-00594-00146165-00146435 normally this is Rainwater catchment sMJFTB-P090-00595-00146436-00146651 because they do uh pressure washer sMJFTB-P090-00596-00146652-00146939 cleaning of all the old foundry I mean sMJFTB-P090-00597-00146940-00147178 excuse me all the um oil field equipment sMJFTB-P090-00598-00147179-00147395 right up on the highway there sMJFTB-P090-00599-00147396-00147659 they also have some parking lots so all sMJFTB-P090-00600-00147660-00147814 this parking lot's dumped directly into sMJFTB-P090-00601-00147815-00147940 the river sMJFTB-P090-00602-00147941-00148240 but normally you would be sMJFTB-P090-00603-00148241-00148463 huh I'd be underwater sMJFTB-P090-00604-00148464-00148690 I'd be walking with maybe my hat popping sMJFTB-P090-00605-00148691-00148913 up not likely sMJFTB-P090-00606-00148914-00149159 all this sMJFTB-P090-00607-00149160-00149416 they're just pushing dirty in sMJFTB-P090-00608-00149417-00149597 and they're going to fill in all this sMJFTB-P090-00609-00149598-00149909 natural habitat sMJFTB-P090-00610-00149910-00150059 so they can maybe make some money sMJFTB-P090-00611-00150060-00150263 selling it to the parking lot hey pod sMJFTB-P090-00612-00150264-00150527 nice to see you sMJFTB-P090-00613-00150528-00150773 Mary hey sMJFTB-P090-00614-00150774-00150911 look at that sMJFTB-P090-00615-00150912-00151073 people actually got on here they never sMJFTB-P090-00616-00151074-00151283 finally let somebody know I'm on sMJFTB-P090-00617-00151284-00151457 they rarely do that sMJFTB-P090-00618-00151458-00151733 so anyway I'm in what would have been sMJFTB-P090-00619-00151734-00151966 10 foot deep water sMJFTB-P090-00620-00151967-00152140 and I have these rocks to go across too sMJFTB-P090-00621-00152141-00152297 I built this original that rock over sMJFTB-P090-00622-00152298-00152428 there is the last of them to go down sMJFTB-P090-00623-00152429-00152578 underwater sMJFTB-P090-00624-00152579-00152764 and the rainwater's filled this up sMJFTB-P090-00625-00152765-00152939 probably several feet just rainwater sMJFTB-P090-00626-00152940-00153071 from this area that they haven't filled sMJFTB-P090-00627-00153072-00153190 in yet sMJFTB-P090-00628-00153191-00153352 But ultimately they're going to kill it sMJFTB-P090-00629-00153353-00153635 it has fish in it still sMJFTB-P090-00630-00153636-00153916 but the people that are doing this they sMJFTB-P090-00631-00153917-00154073 don't have a heart they don't care about sMJFTB-P090-00632-00154074-00154313 anything other than they might make a sMJFTB-P090-00633-00154314-00154481 buck sMJFTB-P090-00634-00154482-00154654 so all this is running into the San sMJFTB-P090-00635-00154655-00154913 Marcos River unabated because sMJFTB-P090-00636-00154914-00155140 they didn't get a permit sMJFTB-P090-00637-00155141-00155290 yeah sMJFTB-P090-00638-00155291-00155440 and so the Texas environmental sMJFTB-P090-00639-00155441-00155578 commissions come out here a very nice sMJFTB-P090-00640-00155579-00155789 young man and maybe they're going to go sMJFTB-P090-00641-00155790-00155975 ahead and help and maybe Gonzales County sMJFTB-P090-00642-00155976-00156161 would help and maybe the city would help sMJFTB-P090-00643-00156162-00156340 because ultimately these men are sMJFTB-P090-00644-00156341-00156509 basically going out there and sMJFTB-P090-00645-00156510-00156701 brutalizing the property there's more sMJFTB-P090-00646-00156702-00156839 deer tracks sMJFTB-P090-00647-00156840-00157025 came out of here with no food wondering sMJFTB-P090-00648-00157026-00157163 what to do and guess where he's going to sMJFTB-P090-00649-00157164-00157331 the highway guys sMJFTB-P090-00650-00157332-00157685 to I-10 now to cross I-10 sMJFTB-P090-00651-00157686-00158123 not a good survival rate sMJFTB-P090-00652-00158124-00158251 damn it sMJFTB-P090-00653-00158252-00158566 that's how close it is sMJFTB-P090-00654-00158567-00158740 this used to seem like another world you sMJFTB-P090-00655-00158741-00159040 couldn't even see it they were big old sMJFTB-P090-00656-00159041-00159245 walls sMJFTB-P090-00657-00159246-00159551 all the way over here sMJFTB-P090-00658-00159552-00159851 could come down here and get water sMJFTB-P090-00659-00159852-00160228 and get food sMJFTB-P090-00660-00160229-00160619 as well as the coyotes and the fox sMJFTB-P090-00661-00160620-00160895 the beaver sMJFTB-P090-00662-00160896-00161140 but now sMJFTB-P090-00663-00161141-00161297 they're going to have to go to the other sMJFTB-P090-00664-00161298-00161537 side of the highway sMJFTB-P090-00665-00161538-00161716 right there on the other side is the San sMJFTB-P090-00666-00161717-00161861 Marcos River where all this shit's Gonna sMJFTB-P090-00667-00161862-00162202 Roll all this right here sMJFTB-P090-00668-00162203-00162509 it all had sMJFTB-P090-00669-00162510-00162707 gullies and canyons to stop the water sMJFTB-P090-00670-00162708-00162916 from running off sMJFTB-P090-00671-00162917-00163175 all this now sMJFTB-P090-00672-00163176-00163451 all the way up that Highway sMJFTB-P090-00673-00163452-00163661 all the trees are dead sMJFTB-P090-00674-00163662-00163816 gee sMJFTB-P090-00675-00163817-00164002 what happened to all the trees one might sMJFTB-P090-00676-00164003-00164140 say sMJFTB-P090-00677-00164141-00164404 and there was actually crossover sMJFTB-P090-00678-00164405-00164711 spots right here to catch the water sMJFTB-P090-00679-00164712-00165047 so that it wouldn't all run off sMJFTB-P090-00680-00165048-00165316 there's some that red clay sMJFTB-P090-00681-00165317-00165497 red clay sMJFTB-P090-00682-00165498-00165664 three foot of Red Cloud guys you want to sMJFTB-P090-00683-00165665-00165773 know what red plays about it's called sMJFTB-P090-00684-00165774-00165899 iron oxide sMJFTB-P090-00685-00165900-00166151 it comes from our sun it's extra sMJFTB-P090-00686-00166152-00166409 evidence in our sun micronovas sMJFTB-P090-00687-00166410-00166613 but look at this sMJFTB-P090-00688-00166614-00166793 these are all trees I had stuff living sMJFTB-P090-00689-00166794-00166919 out here sMJFTB-P090-00690-00166920-00167128 animals sMJFTB-P090-00691-00167129-00167297 and down there that's floodplain but sMJFTB-P090-00692-00167298-00167513 they don't have a reason to do that yet sMJFTB-P090-00693-00167514-00167740 they have no plan sMJFTB-P090-00694-00167741-00167945 they're just doing it sMJFTB-P090-00695-00167946-00168185 bulldozing at all sMJFTB-P090-00696-00168186-00168364 now this is all actually floodplained sMJFTB-P090-00697-00168365-00168581 Where the River on the other side right sMJFTB-P090-00698-00168582-00168814 there where this sign is sMJFTB-P090-00699-00168815-00169049 the water comes under there it comes out sMJFTB-P090-00700-00169050-00169145 right over here where that telephone sMJFTB-P090-00701-00169146-00169319 pole is sMJFTB-P090-00702-00169320-00169589 and to this side it's flooded from the sMJFTB-P090-00703-00169590-00169823 San Marcos River to here sMJFTB-P090-00704-00169824-00170135 now from this side we have 300 and sMJFTB-P090-00705-00170136-00170537 120 Acres now that come across this spot sMJFTB-P090-00706-00170538-00170728 and in the far Woods you'll see they ran sMJFTB-P090-00707-00170729-00171101 all the fence line did the same thing sMJFTB-P090-00708-00171102-00171340 look at that run sMJFTB-P090-00709-00171341-00171490 that's probably sMJFTB-P090-00710-00171491-00171749 um 70 foot of elevation 60 foot of sMJFTB-P090-00711-00171750-00171893 elevation sMJFTB-P090-00712-00171894-00172145 and it's all going to be runoff sMJFTB-P090-00713-00172146-00172313 and the rains are about to happen down sMJFTB-P090-00714-00172314-00172523 here it's free sMJFTB-P090-00715-00172524-00172889 now when I first built it the dam across sMJFTB-P090-00716-00172890-00173128 where Walden Pond is look at those poor sMJFTB-P090-00717-00173129-00173237 guys all the way over here by the sMJFTB-P090-00718-00173238-00173621 highway sMJFTB-P090-00719-00173622-00173849 I hope they make it sMJFTB-P090-00720-00173850-00174089 so when I was first starting sMJFTB-P090-00721-00174090-00174275 couldn't hold any water when it came it sMJFTB-P090-00722-00174276-00174533 came five inches at a time six inches at sMJFTB-P090-00723-00174534-00174743 a time sMJFTB-P090-00724-00174744-00174947 11 inches in one week sMJFTB-P090-00725-00174948-00175204 blew out the dams but when that happens sMJFTB-P090-00726-00175205-00175571 you have something like this sMJFTB-P090-00727-00175572-00175787 I trapped it on the property none of it sMJFTB-P090-00728-00175788-00175973 left it didn't have any mud go anywhere sMJFTB-P090-00729-00175974-00176201 we had grass growing we had all that sMJFTB-P090-00730-00176202-00176326 happening now they just threw it down sMJFTB-P090-00731-00176327-00176621 with no plan no silt barriers nothing to sMJFTB-P090-00732-00176622-00176801 go ahead and stop it prevent it from sMJFTB-P090-00733-00176802-00176993 just running into the sMJFTB-P090-00734-00176994-00177287 river which caused sedimentation of the sMJFTB-P090-00735-00177288-00177461 river and that makes it difficult for sMJFTB-P090-00736-00177462-00177628 the river fish to live as well as the sMJFTB-P090-00737-00177629-00177713 fact that they're going to carry off sMJFTB-P090-00738-00177714-00177875 heavy metals and all sorts of garbage sMJFTB-P090-00739-00177876-00178054 that was on the property if they're not sMJFTB-P090-00740-00178055-00178252 careful because they are ignoring sMJFTB-P090-00741-00178253-00178619 all the testing is improved in advance sMJFTB-P090-00742-00178620-00178931 the part of the property is toxic sMJFTB-P090-00743-00178932-00179069 now sMJFTB-P090-00744-00179070-00179302 some people don't care sMJFTB-P090-00745-00179303-00179471 look at this I'm walking into this you sMJFTB-P090-00746-00179472-00179752 can see how high this is sMJFTB-P090-00747-00179753-00180076 but all this has been bulldozed sMJFTB-P090-00748-00180077-00180347 try to hide sMJFTB-P090-00749-00180348-00180587 what was created sMJFTB-P090-00750-00180588-00181061 for nature say Nature's sake is sMJFTB-P090-00751-00181062-00181252 it's different sMJFTB-P090-00752-00181253-00181499 so sMJFTB-P090-00753-00181500-00181726 oh it would be nice to have the fun the sMJFTB-P090-00754-00181727-00182002 funding I don't play the lotto enough to sMJFTB-P090-00755-00182003-00182140 Win It sMJFTB-P090-00756-00182141-00182338 and I'm going to sell some stuff off but sMJFTB-P090-00757-00182339-00182452 I lost my sMJFTB-P090-00758-00182453-00182645 or to just make money sMJFTB-P090-00759-00182646-00182878 a few years back sMJFTB-P090-00760-00182879-00183143 and so I did things like this sMJFTB-P090-00761-00183144-00183413 so you can imagine at this point sMJFTB-P090-00762-00183414-00183838 how much more noise sMJFTB-P090-00763-00183839-00184102 can you see how high sMJFTB-P090-00764-00184103-00184337 this was sMJFTB-P090-00765-00184338-00185371 and none of that was visible sMJFTB-P090-00766-00185372-00185752 ah as the same goes without license sMJFTB-P090-00767-00185753-00186659 there's sMJFTB-P090-00768-00186660-00186875 in fact on the far Corner over there I sMJFTB-P090-00769-00186876-00187181 had mud swallows coming back every year sMJFTB-P090-00770-00187182-00187793 you can see over there on the wall sMJFTB-P090-00771-00187794-00187978 right now out there that's still sMJFTB-P090-00772-00187979-00188507 probably 12 15 foot deep sMJFTB-P090-00773-00188508-00188735 and those are mud swallows and different sMJFTB-P090-00774-00188736-00188981 animals living in the walls sMJFTB-P090-00775-00188982-00189335 in that rock the mother of all rocks has sMJFTB-P090-00776-00189336-00189581 a cave under it all this sMJFTB-P090-00777-00189582-00189731 I don't know how they figure they're sMJFTB-P090-00778-00189732-00190078 just gonna mash it down sMJFTB-P090-00779-00190079-00190288 but that's something sMJFTB-P090-00780-00190289-00190504 so guys sMJFTB-P090-00781-00190505-00190637 I'm gonna go ahead and get back to work sMJFTB-P090-00782-00190638-00190763 I just thought I'd take care of my sMJFTB-P090-00783-00190764-00190901 morning walk sMJFTB-P090-00784-00190902-00191111 get that Mile in if you can sMJFTB-P090-00785-00191112-00191387 yeah she's right Trinity is right red sMJFTB-P090-00786-00191388-00191675 foxes gray foxes sMJFTB-P090-00787-00191676-00191854 we had a beaver living in there at one sMJFTB-P090-00788-00191855-00192101 point and uh even catfish trying to sMJFTB-P090-00789-00192102-00192269 caught some really big ass catfish right sMJFTB-P090-00790-00192270-00192526 up that spot right there I didn't catch sMJFTB-P090-00791-00192527-00192821 anything but she got my big catfish sMJFTB-P090-00792-00192822-00193097 anyway there's still catfish in here and sMJFTB-P090-00793-00193098-00193240 it's made the water's coming from the sMJFTB-P090-00794-00193241-00193433 ground up this isn't rainwater guys this sMJFTB-P090-00795-00193434-00194369 is natural water from Springs but sMJFTB-P090-00796-00194370-00194509 today sMJFTB-P090-00797-00194510-00194759 thanks for visiting I'm gonna download sMJFTB-P090-00798-00194760-00195095 this hopefully and load it up to other sMJFTB-P090-00799-00195096-00195328 places because nobody gets to see it sMJFTB-P090-00800-00195329-00195611 here for some reason sMJFTB-P090-00801-00195612-00195938 you know have a great day sN5e3G97M_c-00000-00000006-00000229 welcome to the book map platform details sN5e3G97M_c-00001-00000231-00000451 webinar this is Bruce at book map risk sN5e3G97M_c-00002-00000452-00000644 disclaimer trading equities and futures sN5e3G97M_c-00003-00000645-00000829 involves substantial risk of loss and is sN5e3G97M_c-00004-00000830-00001007 not suitable for all investors past sN5e3G97M_c-00005-00001008-00001204 performance is not necessarily sN5e3G97M_c-00006-00001205-00001493 indicative of future results for more sN5e3G97M_c-00007-00001494-00001677 information you go to book map calm and sN5e3G97M_c-00008-00001678-00001955 there's a 14-day free trial of the sN5e3G97M_c-00009-00001955-00002467 product fully featured and it comes with sN5e3G97M_c-00010-00002468-00002687 education ok there is a book map sN5e3G97M_c-00011-00002688-00003058 educational course that would be the sN5e3G97M_c-00012-00003059-00003359 first thing to start to watch and start sN5e3G97M_c-00013-00003360-00003667 to digest and then go to the advanced sN5e3G97M_c-00014-00003668-00003878 order flow webinars that I was just sN5e3G97M_c-00015-00003879-00004109 mentioning ok they start at 11:00 sN5e3G97M_c-00016-00004110-00004345 Eastern okay there are other resources sN5e3G97M_c-00017-00004346-00004822 as well it's pretty pretty robust you sN5e3G97M_c-00018-00004823-00005084 know offering here that comes along with sN5e3G97M_c-00019-00005085-00005492 the platform ok alright so let's take a sN5e3G97M_c-00020-00005493-00006029 look at a book map here ok and just want sN5e3G97M_c-00021-00006030-00006320 to go through the basics in the in the sN5e3G97M_c-00022-00006321-00006550 website ok so start at the home page sN5e3G97M_c-00023-00006551-00006845 here and just drops down into the intro sN5e3G97M_c-00024-00006845-00007234 page and about book map there's a quick sN5e3G97M_c-00025-00007236-00007373 video here just gives you an overview sN5e3G97M_c-00026-00007373-00007603 and then just information here about sN5e3G97M_c-00027-00007604-00007889 book map ok sN5e3G97M_c-00028-00007890-00008162 there's also a book map for equities ok sN5e3G97M_c-00029-00008163-00008699 it's with this data feed here and Nasdaq sN5e3G97M_c-00030-00008700-00008978 total view and if we continue on down sN5e3G97M_c-00031-00008979-00009287 you will need connectivity ok sN5e3G97M_c-00032-00009288-00009467 we're a platform we're not a data sN5e3G97M_c-00033-00009468-00009692 provider ok so you will need to connect sN5e3G97M_c-00034-00009693-00010042 book map to one of these data providers sN5e3G97M_c-00035-00010043-00010124 ok sN5e3G97M_c-00036-00010125-00010367 now that said you can see that there's sN5e3G97M_c-00037-00010368-00010541 some other platforms here like TTX sN5e3G97M_c-00038-00010542-00010817 trader pro in ninja trader and sN5e3G97M_c-00039-00010818-00011053 Interactive Brokers traders workstation sN5e3G97M_c-00040-00011054-00011423 ok these platforms here we connect to sN5e3G97M_c-00041-00011424-00011953 the API so so there's a kind of a number sN5e3G97M_c-00042-00011954-00012103 of different ways of connecting book map sN5e3G97M_c-00043-00012104-00012455 ok if you use these platforms right a sN5e3G97M_c-00044-00012456-00012631 bit further down this is where you can sN5e3G97M_c-00045-00012632-00012938 find the trial information ok 14 days sN5e3G97M_c-00046-00012938-00013082 free trial there's book map basic sN5e3G97M_c-00047-00013083-00013288 advanced and then quant ok sN5e3G97M_c-00048-00013290-00013436 if you want to know the differences here sN5e3G97M_c-00049-00013437-00013639 there's a link down here that does a sN5e3G97M_c-00050-00013640-00013991 comparison of each feature so there's sN5e3G97M_c-00051-00013991-00014177 really only one version of book map it's sN5e3G97M_c-00052-00014178-00014411 book map basic it's 49 per month billed sN5e3G97M_c-00053-00014412-00014641 quarterly and you get that 14-day free sN5e3G97M_c-00054-00014643-00014956 trial hey book map advanced is the same sN5e3G97M_c-00055-00014957-00015469 as basic except for mainly these add-ons sN5e3G97M_c-00056-00015470-00015797 that you see here okay the one click sN5e3G97M_c-00057-00015797-00016159 trading from the chart nice advantage sN5e3G97M_c-00058-00016160-00016391 there because you see the liquidity heat sN5e3G97M_c-00059-00016392-00016544 map we've been covering that in detail sN5e3G97M_c-00060-00016545-00016964 in the second webinar how to use that sN5e3G97M_c-00061-00016965-00017131 heat map to your advantage for your sN5e3G97M_c-00062-00017132-00017339 trade management okay especially with sN5e3G97M_c-00063-00017340-00017747 your targets and your stops and and then sN5e3G97M_c-00064-00017748-00017861 you can see there's proprietary sN5e3G97M_c-00065-00017862-00018064 indicators that we've put together that sN5e3G97M_c-00066-00018065-00018325 go through the order flow alright sN5e3G97M_c-00067-00018326-00018547 Kwan's you'll have special needs for sN5e3G97M_c-00068-00018548-00018749 your own data or your own proprietary sN5e3G97M_c-00069-00018750-00018955 indicators so click here to learn more sN5e3G97M_c-00070-00018956-00019289 about that social media you can follow sN5e3G97M_c-00071-00019290-00019589 us on at book map underscore pro ok to sN5e3G97M_c-00072-00019590-00020055 get latest information and just sN5e3G97M_c-00073-00020056-00020252 understanding some of the other users sN5e3G97M_c-00074-00020253-00020690 that we will retweet and then the book sN5e3G97M_c-00075-00020691-00021265 map YouTube page ok there's some intro sN5e3G97M_c-00076-00021266-00021427 videos here for those of you who are new sN5e3G97M_c-00077-00021428-00021764 and then there's the features and sN5e3G97M_c-00078-00021765-00022183 components here this playlist I would sN5e3G97M_c-00079-00022184-00022442 recommend if you're new to watch some of sN5e3G97M_c-00080-00022443-00022592 these just to get a feel for what it is sN5e3G97M_c-00081-00022593-00023068 book map how it works etc and then these sN5e3G97M_c-00082-00023069-00023264 order flow video snippets now these go sN5e3G97M_c-00083-00023265-00023865 through the concepts conceptual content sN5e3G97M_c-00084-00023866-00024289 that we cover in detail in the live sN5e3G97M_c-00085-00024290-00024533 markets ok during the live webinar ok sN5e3G97M_c-00086-00024534-00024752 this is the phenomena many of the sN5e3G97M_c-00087-00024753-00024977 different phenomena that we recover ok sN5e3G97M_c-00088-00024978-00025264 so just when we see something sN5e3G97M_c-00089-00025265-00025424 interesting we'll make a video of it sN5e3G97M_c-00090-00025425-00025747 they're very short here but this is sN5e3G97M_c-00091-00025748-00026020 something that you want to understand sN5e3G97M_c-00092-00026022-00026374 what the markets are doing how book map sN5e3G97M_c-00093-00026375-00026587 offers you transparency into what the sN5e3G97M_c-00094-00026588-00026739 markets are doing then these are the sN5e3G97M_c-00095-00026741-00027127 videos to watch okay all right let's go sN5e3G97M_c-00096-00027127-00027342 back and let's take a look at book map sN5e3G97M_c-00097-00027343-00027570 okay sure sN5e3G97M_c-00098-00027572-00027883 want to take a quick look at you know we sN5e3G97M_c-00099-00027883-00028066 can look at the es today es has been sN5e3G97M_c-00100-00028067-00028377 moving you know it's up to you guys you sN5e3G97M_c-00101-00028379-00028591 know put your comments in what you'd sN5e3G97M_c-00102-00028592-00028789 like to to look at we've been covering sN5e3G97M_c-00103-00028789-00029058 the Nasdaq for quite a while now it's sN5e3G97M_c-00104-00029060-00029251 been bullish just because Tech has been sN5e3G97M_c-00105-00029252-00029517 bullish and you can see that again here sN5e3G97M_c-00106-00029518-00029752 see that's a five minute sharp so let's sN5e3G97M_c-00107-00029752-00030039 go to 30 minute all right so yeah still sN5e3G97M_c-00108-00030041-00030355 you know very bullish and more bullish sN5e3G97M_c-00109-00030356-00030862 than the than the S&P okay but yeah up sN5e3G97M_c-00110-00030863-00031192 to you guys you know I kind of kind of sN5e3G97M_c-00111-00031193-00031597 like sticking with this Nasdaq but you sN5e3G97M_c-00112-00031598-00031750 know if if you guys want to look at the sN5e3G97M_c-00113-00031751-00032064 S&P I know there's many S&P traders then sN5e3G97M_c-00114-00032066-00032542 let me know all right okay let's see sN5e3G97M_c-00115-00032543-00032749 okay I got a question here from Brian sN5e3G97M_c-00116-00032750-00033022 immediately let's take a look at book sN5e3G97M_c-00117-00033023-00033790 map okay okay Brian all right so and sN5e3G97M_c-00118-00033791-00033973 let's go through some of these column sN5e3G97M_c-00119-00033974-00034156 settings okay this is great this is uh sN5e3G97M_c-00120-00034157-00034567 what this webinar here is for for those sN5e3G97M_c-00121-00034568-00034987 of you who are new here I just want to sN5e3G97M_c-00122-00034988-00035266 quickly show you what book map is sN5e3G97M_c-00123-00035267-00035428 displaying and I usually go through this sN5e3G97M_c-00124-00035429-00035596 in detail okay but I'm just going to sN5e3G97M_c-00125-00035597-00035829 quickly go through it here okay so sN5e3G97M_c-00126-00035830-00036124 there's three elements I mean it looks sN5e3G97M_c-00127-00036125-00036274 like there's a lot going on this chart sN5e3G97M_c-00128-00036275-00036658 okay it's actually pretty simple you sN5e3G97M_c-00129-00036659-00036862 know it's one of the most objective sN5e3G97M_c-00130-00036863-00036988 views you're gonna get of the sN5e3G97M_c-00131-00036989-00037129 marketplace okay sN5e3G97M_c-00132-00037130-00037441 and what you're looking at here is sN5e3G97M_c-00133-00037442-00037744 historical best bid and offer okay vol sN5e3G97M_c-00134-00037745-00038074 dots and the heat map okay so if I just sN5e3G97M_c-00135-00038075-00038428 turn off all of these things and all sN5e3G97M_c-00136-00038429-00038635 we're looking at here and that can turn sN5e3G97M_c-00137-00038636-00038875 on candles okay just quickly look at sN5e3G97M_c-00138-00038876-00039085 some candlesticks here but the sN5e3G97M_c-00139-00039086-00039301 candlesticks really don't give you much sN5e3G97M_c-00140-00039302-00039538 transparency because just looking at sN5e3G97M_c-00141-00039539-00039691 historical best bid an offer sN5e3G97M_c-00142-00039692-00039841 that's all we're looking at here with sN5e3G97M_c-00143-00039842-00040084 the candle okay we're seeing all sorts sN5e3G97M_c-00144-00040085-00040285 of micro structural detail here that sN5e3G97M_c-00145-00040286-00040552 gives significant input or understanding sN5e3G97M_c-00146-00040553-00040840 to what's going on with price that is sN5e3G97M_c-00147-00040841-00041041 lost in the candlesticks just because sN5e3G97M_c-00148-00041042-00041173 the candlestick aggregates that sN5e3G97M_c-00149-00041174-00041422 information on a bar okay whereas you're sN5e3G97M_c-00150-00041423-00041629 seeing everything here in book map all sN5e3G97M_c-00151-00041630-00041917 right so that's the historical best bid sN5e3G97M_c-00152-00041918-00042112 and offer okay let's turn off of candles sN5e3G97M_c-00153-00042113-00042421 let's turn on the volume okay the volume sN5e3G97M_c-00154-00042422-00042577 does what we're looking at here and let sN5e3G97M_c-00155-00042578-00043108 me turn down these dots that size okay sN5e3G97M_c-00156-00043109-00043447 what we're looking at here is the the sN5e3G97M_c-00157-00043448-00043630 volume that trans acts on the historical sN5e3G97M_c-00158-00043631-00043864 best button offer okay so very much like sN5e3G97M_c-00159-00043865-00044014 a footprint chart we're showing you sN5e3G97M_c-00160-00044015-00044335 exactly where the volume is trading what sN5e3G97M_c-00161-00044336-00044620 type of volume it is in how much all sN5e3G97M_c-00162-00044621-00044872 right very important information to sN5e3G97M_c-00163-00044873-00045217 understand now the one benefit that sN5e3G97M_c-00164-00045218-00045433 you're going to get looking at book map sN5e3G97M_c-00165-00045434-00045670 compared to a footprint chart is the sN5e3G97M_c-00166-00045671-00045928 microstructure okay so little details sN5e3G97M_c-00167-00045929-00046162 like this you may not see you probably sN5e3G97M_c-00168-00046163-00046555 won't see in the footprint chart see how sN5e3G97M_c-00169-00046556-00046795 we you see the breakout here above this sN5e3G97M_c-00170-00046796-00047023 high some consolidation here in the sN5e3G97M_c-00171-00047024-00047263 breakout again okay now that actually sN5e3G97M_c-00172-00047264-00047452 kind of failed it came back down to the sN5e3G97M_c-00173-00047453-00047668 bottom of this range but then the buyer sN5e3G97M_c-00174-00047669-00047899 stepped in here again but starting to sN5e3G97M_c-00175-00047900-00048120 understand these little areas are key sN5e3G97M_c-00176-00048121-00048694 alright so that information is lost in sN5e3G97M_c-00177-00048695-00048874 other charting platforms because they sN5e3G97M_c-00178-00048875-00049162 aggregate it all right whereas like if i sN5e3G97M_c-00179-00049163-00049342 zoom in here we're gonna see every sN5e3G97M_c-00180-00049343-00049585 single detail okay historical best bit sN5e3G97M_c-00181-00049586-00049858 an offer in every single transaction all sN5e3G97M_c-00182-00049859-00050176 right now combine that with the the dome sN5e3G97M_c-00183-00050177-00050563 okay the the depth of market what we do sN5e3G97M_c-00184-00050564-00050926 is we take the the dome here let me zoom sN5e3G97M_c-00185-00050927-00051226 in okay Brian I'm almost there get to sN5e3G97M_c-00186-00051227-00051619 your question we take the dome data here sN5e3G97M_c-00187-00051620-00051792 this is this is it here let me get rid sN5e3G97M_c-00188-00051794-00052033 of this column okay the co B is a sN5e3G97M_c-00189-00052034-00052279 current order book all right well we sN5e3G97M_c-00190-00052279-00052537 take this dome data and you can see all sN5e3G97M_c-00191-00052538-00052726 the liquidity here so a lot of the could sN5e3G97M_c-00192-00052727-00052984 be up here at 33 all right looks like sN5e3G97M_c-00193-00052985-00053075 we're just about to sN5e3G97M_c-00194-00053076-00053579 as well and you know that this is very sN5e3G97M_c-00195-00053579-00053692 important information we're sN5e3G97M_c-00196-00053694-00053948 understanding the auction here it is an sN5e3G97M_c-00197-00053949-00054098 auction and we're understanding the sN5e3G97M_c-00198-00054099-00054344 players in the auction okay we can see sN5e3G97M_c-00199-00054345-00054554 them here in the dome problem with the sN5e3G97M_c-00200-00054554-00054829 dome is once these numbers change and sN5e3G97M_c-00201-00054830-00054977 they you can see they're changing all sN5e3G97M_c-00202-00054978-00055066 the time sN5e3G97M_c-00203-00055067-00055358 once they change that data is lost or sN5e3G97M_c-00204-00055359-00055685 book maps all's that issue is we record sN5e3G97M_c-00205-00055686-00055904 it okay we record it in this window here sN5e3G97M_c-00206-00055904-00056138 with the heat map here's your best bid sN5e3G97M_c-00207-00056139-00056351 and offer current last traded volume sN5e3G97M_c-00208-00056352-00056615 here with a number and here here you can sN5e3G97M_c-00209-00056616-00056732 see these areas here they're painted sN5e3G97M_c-00210-00056733-00056885 bright white okay that's that high sN5e3G97M_c-00211-00056886-00057185 liquidity okay you'll see subtleties in sN5e3G97M_c-00212-00057186-00057488 the in the heat map here the the sN5e3G97M_c-00213-00057489-00057838 grayscale will change right now I can sN5e3G97M_c-00214-00057839-00058316 you know make this a little bit bring up sN5e3G97M_c-00215-00058316-00058526 the settings here so we can see the sN5e3G97M_c-00216-00058527-00058700 subtlety a little bit better here now sN5e3G97M_c-00217-00058701-00058859 you can you can change the heat map sN5e3G97M_c-00218-00058860-00059129 however you like but what we're looking sN5e3G97M_c-00219-00059129-00059546 at now is these subtle more subtle sN5e3G97M_c-00220-00059547-00059716 shifts in the liquidity and it's sN5e3G97M_c-00221-00059717-00059912 recorded in the heat map today we're sN5e3G97M_c-00222-00059913-00060176 testing through 33 there we go and we sN5e3G97M_c-00223-00060177-00060454 were looking at that and we just got it sN5e3G97M_c-00224-00060454-00060697 anyway sN5e3G97M_c-00225-00060698-00061022 so you can see the the change here take sN5e3G97M_c-00226-00061023-00061211 place and it's recorded and transposed sN5e3G97M_c-00227-00061212-00061555 on the chart historically right so now sN5e3G97M_c-00228-00061557-00061709 we can start to gauge all sorts of sN5e3G97M_c-00229-00061710-00061942 information here by zooming out in sN5e3G97M_c-00230-00061944-00062210 understanding the players at these sN5e3G97M_c-00231-00062211-00062465 levels if they're longer-term larger sN5e3G97M_c-00232-00062466-00062617 players that want to get filled at these sN5e3G97M_c-00233-00062619-00062789 levels or if they have no intent to sN5e3G97M_c-00234-00062790-00062984 trade and their start starting to pull sN5e3G97M_c-00235-00062985-00063209 that liquidity we see the auction here sN5e3G97M_c-00236-00063210-00063440 we see it historically that's the sN5e3G97M_c-00237-00063441-00063677 benefit that you're getting all right so sN5e3G97M_c-00238-00063678-00063941 let's let's get to Brian's question he's sN5e3G97M_c-00239-00063941-00064214 talking about are asking about setting sN5e3G97M_c-00240-00064215-00064436 up some of the columns data here okay sN5e3G97M_c-00241-00064437-00064721 there's all sorts of ways of doing this sN5e3G97M_c-00242-00064722-00065066 and there's tremendous flexibility in sN5e3G97M_c-00243-00065066-00065230 these columns so let's go through it sN5e3G97M_c-00244-00065232-00065597 okay so I'm first thing is I'm just sN5e3G97M_c-00245-00065598-00065752 going to right click in a column here sN5e3G97M_c-00246-00065753-00066101 okay and you can see I have the ability sN5e3G97M_c-00247-00066102-00066402 to format the column I sN5e3G97M_c-00248-00066403-00066654 is a current order book column okay so I sN5e3G97M_c-00249-00066655-00066849 can also set the depth here if I want as sN5e3G97M_c-00250-00066850-00067101 well now I'm using rhythmic I have sN5e3G97M_c-00251-00067102-00067437 unlimited depth so I like that view I sN5e3G97M_c-00252-00067438-00067742 don't want to limit it in set a depth sN5e3G97M_c-00253-00067743-00068079 okay anyway let's click again so these sN5e3G97M_c-00254-00068080-00068441 up here are some formats for the current sN5e3G97M_c-00255-00068442-00068823 order book and you can see that's what I sN5e3G97M_c-00256-00068824-00068997 have selected here with the radio dot sN5e3G97M_c-00257-00068998-00069189 alright you can see there's different sN5e3G97M_c-00258-00069190-00069396 types of data here everything that has a sN5e3G97M_c-00259-00069397-00069630 radio dot here including two different sN5e3G97M_c-00260-00069631-00070044 notes columns they have a radio dot that sN5e3G97M_c-00261-00070045-00070266 these are different types of data so I sN5e3G97M_c-00262-00070267-00070670 can choose volume if I want alright and sN5e3G97M_c-00263-00070671-00070965 then I can I have other settings here sN5e3G97M_c-00264-00070966-00071202 for volume okay I can reset it I have sN5e3G97M_c-00265-00071203-00071604 all sorts of abilities here to reset the sN5e3G97M_c-00266-00071605-00071916 volume or I can change it to a chart sN5e3G97M_c-00267-00071917-00072144 range or a session range okay sN5e3G97M_c-00268-00072145-00072357 chart range just means give me the sN5e3G97M_c-00269-00072358-00072618 profile or the volume information for sN5e3G97M_c-00270-00072619-00072957 what's in my current window so if i zoom sN5e3G97M_c-00271-00072958-00073173 in you'll note how this column now sN5e3G97M_c-00272-00073174-00073524 reflects the volume there okay sN5e3G97M_c-00273-00073525-00073875 and session is for the entire session sN5e3G97M_c-00274-00073876-00074367 since when I opened up book map okay sN5e3G97M_c-00275-00074368-00074583 alright Brian I think right off of that sN5e3G97M_c-00276-00074584-00074703 that should answer your question on sN5e3G97M_c-00277-00074704-00075090 where you find all the settings if I can sN5e3G97M_c-00278-00075091-00075252 go into further detail here yeah let's sN5e3G97M_c-00279-00075253-00075666 just do it and you know play around with sN5e3G97M_c-00280-00075667-00075828 it play around with the settings so you sN5e3G97M_c-00281-00075829-00076260 guys you know get a get a feel for you sN5e3G97M_c-00282-00076261-00076437 know what you're looking at here because sN5e3G97M_c-00283-00076438-00076635 there's unlimited settings almost and sN5e3G97M_c-00284-00076636-00076875 it's there's all sorts of things you can sN5e3G97M_c-00285-00076876-00077196 do here just great great stuff alright sN5e3G97M_c-00286-00077197-00077457 so as I can change this back to current sN5e3G97M_c-00287-00077458-00077781 order book alright and I have two sN5e3G97M_c-00288-00077782-00077991 different current order books set up sN5e3G97M_c-00289-00077992-00078261 here side by side right now you can also sN5e3G97M_c-00290-00078262-00078504 move these around alright so if I left sN5e3G97M_c-00291-00078505-00078780 click and hold okay I can drag this I sN5e3G97M_c-00292-00078781-00078957 can even drag it to the other side of sN5e3G97M_c-00293-00078958-00079365 the chart alright so you can configure sN5e3G97M_c-00294-00079366-00079551 it any way you want okay sN5e3G97M_c-00295-00079552-00079782 and very quickly you sN5e3G97M_c-00296-00079783-00080208 configure a pretty extensive dome here sN5e3G97M_c-00297-00080209-00080409 with all sorts of data in information sN5e3G97M_c-00298-00080410-00080616 you can have multiple columns right I sN5e3G97M_c-00299-00080617-00080829 can click and insert or hide a column sN5e3G97M_c-00300-00080830-00081054 down here all right so let's sake let's sN5e3G97M_c-00301-00081055-00081255 click and insert another one you can see sN5e3G97M_c-00302-00081256-00081546 that it duplicates the one that I just sN5e3G97M_c-00303-00081547-00081858 came from it and that duplicate sit here sN5e3G97M_c-00304-00081859-00082116 on the right hand side okay so now let's sN5e3G97M_c-00305-00082117-00082371 right-click here and let's format this sN5e3G97M_c-00306-00082372-00082563 column okay so I'm going to format it sN5e3G97M_c-00307-00082564-00082815 and you can see I can show either the sN5e3G97M_c-00308-00082816-00083436 bid okay or or the ask and I can show an sN5e3G97M_c-00309-00083437-00083721 aggregate view of it so that means that sN5e3G97M_c-00310-00083722-00083979 the first level is added to the second sN5e3G97M_c-00311-00083980-00084111 level which is added to the third level sN5e3G97M_c-00312-00084112-00084489 etc okay so this could be an important sN5e3G97M_c-00313-00084490-00084750 view for your current order book if you sN5e3G97M_c-00314-00084751-00085026 are looking for you know if you're a sN5e3G97M_c-00315-00085027-00085182 larger player or if you're looking to sN5e3G97M_c-00316-00085183-00085377 see larger players coming with a hundred sN5e3G97M_c-00317-00085378-00085644 lot where they might get filled right sN5e3G97M_c-00318-00085645-00085920 because a hundred watts and we need we sN5e3G97M_c-00319-00085921-00086181 need to see the the numbers here okay so sN5e3G97M_c-00320-00086182-00086397 where would that hundred lot trader get sN5e3G97M_c-00321-00086398-00086627 filled okay well right around here right sN5e3G97M_c-00322-00086628-00086919 he would only go like two levels sN5e3G97M_c-00323-00086920-00087180 basically all right if he swept the book sN5e3G97M_c-00324-00087181-00087459 okay that's important to know all right sN5e3G97M_c-00325-00087460-00087705 it can be important to know anyway sN5e3G97M_c-00326-00087706-00087861 that's an aggregate view there's an sN5e3G97M_c-00327-00087862-00088089 extended view that shows the extended sN5e3G97M_c-00328-00088090-00088539 book or the historical book now since I sN5e3G97M_c-00329-00088540-00088808 have unlimited depth here this is sN5e3G97M_c-00330-00088809-00089166 relevant you can show as bars you can sN5e3G97M_c-00331-00089167-00089447 show us bars and numbers or numbers only sN5e3G97M_c-00332-00089448-00089841 okay you can split this data out as well sN5e3G97M_c-00333-00089842-00090135 all right so we can split it and then I sN5e3G97M_c-00334-00090136-00090489 can inverse that split okay all right so sN5e3G97M_c-00335-00090490-00090729 and then if you don't want that you can sN5e3G97M_c-00336-00090730-00091031 justify it left right center etc okay sN5e3G97M_c-00337-00091032-00091449 that's the formatting let's turn it to a sN5e3G97M_c-00338-00091450-00091818 volume column okay and let's format that sN5e3G97M_c-00339-00091819-00092055 alright so now you can see it's CVP if I sN5e3G97M_c-00340-00092056-00092226 hover over here it says chart range sN5e3G97M_c-00341-00092227-00092814 volume profile okay alright let's see so sN5e3G97M_c-00342-00092815-00092961 I can change it to session range or sN5e3G97M_c-00343-00092962-00093174 there's all sorts of ways of reset sN5e3G97M_c-00344-00093175-00093456 this information let me right click sN5e3G97M_c-00345-00093457-00093738 again on and then left click on format' sN5e3G97M_c-00346-00093739-00094056 and I want to show this as bars and sN5e3G97M_c-00347-00094057-00094368 numbers okay it's very it's this almost sN5e3G97M_c-00348-00094369-00094536 a duplicate here of the other chart that sN5e3G97M_c-00349-00094537-00094896 you see our column that you see here and sN5e3G97M_c-00350-00094897-00095202 but I want to split this data out okay sN5e3G97M_c-00351-00095203-00095433 so now you can see the difference here sN5e3G97M_c-00352-00095434-00095673 this is a view a lot of traders like sN5e3G97M_c-00353-00095674-00095907 alright they they want to see who's sN5e3G97M_c-00354-00095908-00096215 winning the battle and the aggressor sN5e3G97M_c-00355-00096216-00096636 classification here right so I'm you sN5e3G97M_c-00356-00096637-00096777 know they'll split out the data like sN5e3G97M_c-00357-00096778-00097074 this and let's let's move this to the sN5e3G97M_c-00358-00097075-00097227 front of the line here sN5e3G97M_c-00359-00097228-00097419 and you can see that well for example sN5e3G97M_c-00360-00097420-00097695 sellers are starting to control 287 sN5e3G97M_c-00361-00097696-00097950 versus a hundredth or I'm sorry 288 sN5e3G97M_c-00362-00097951-00098502 versus 91 174 versus 22 down here so you sN5e3G97M_c-00363-00098503-00098700 know they're starting to to hit the bid sN5e3G97M_c-00364-00098701-00099102 okay and these guys actually now we're sN5e3G97M_c-00365-00099103-00099255 starting to come back up into this sN5e3G97M_c-00366-00099256-00099525 little micro range this might be trap sN5e3G97M_c-00367-00099526-00100014 volume okay or you know if you're if you sN5e3G97M_c-00368-00100015-00100257 have reasons to be bearish then you're sN5e3G97M_c-00369-00100258-00100614 looking for you know maybe a test up sN5e3G97M_c-00370-00100615-00100842 here to the top of the range and for sN5e3G97M_c-00371-00100843-00101127 exhaustion on the sell side okay and sN5e3G97M_c-00372-00101128-00101304 then you're looking for continuation to sN5e3G97M_c-00373-00101305-00101535 the downside unless we can do that by sN5e3G97M_c-00374-00101536-00101712 resetting this column let's just reset sN5e3G97M_c-00375-00101713-00102000 it now okay and I'm looking to see who sN5e3G97M_c-00376-00102001-00102162 might be winning the battle now okay sN5e3G97M_c-00377-00102163-00102447 here come the sellers all right okay and sN5e3G97M_c-00378-00102448-00102630 let's see if they continue to hit the sN5e3G97M_c-00379-00102631-00102938 bid let's see if they have control here sN5e3G97M_c-00380-00102939-00103232 anyway this is really a lot of traders sN5e3G97M_c-00381-00103233-00103418 like there's a lot of Dome traders like sN5e3G97M_c-00382-00103419-00103694 this okay because they're looking for sN5e3G97M_c-00383-00103695-00104159 insight for you know just a few ticks or sN5e3G97M_c-00384-00104160-00104542 so and it's a great view I like it too sN5e3G97M_c-00385-00104543-00104925 but you know what what I like so much sN5e3G97M_c-00386-00104926-00105120 about book map is the historical view I sN5e3G97M_c-00387-00105121-00105402 can just zoom out and I don't need to sN5e3G97M_c-00388-00105403-00105540 look for a few ticks I can look for sN5e3G97M_c-00389-00105541-00105933 several points in book map so you know I sN5e3G97M_c-00390-00105933-00106173 think a lot of the dome trading is sN5e3G97M_c-00391-00106174-00106394 looking at a lot of scalping sN5e3G97M_c-00392-00106395-00106598 whereas book map because it shows the sN5e3G97M_c-00393-00106599-00106967 historical you know the quiddity map sN5e3G97M_c-00394-00106968-00107255 here you can use this on much higher sN5e3G97M_c-00395-00107256-00107507 time frames or you can also use it for sN5e3G97M_c-00396-00107508-00107699 much smaller timeframes it's really up sN5e3G97M_c-00397-00107700-00108373 to you okay so anyway that's one way to sN5e3G97M_c-00398-00108374-00108700 configure your volume chart here alright sN5e3G97M_c-00399-00108701-00109079 we can show the view app as well where sN5e3G97M_c-00400-00109080-00109298 is that if I just click on format' then sN5e3G97M_c-00401-00109299-00109459 there's the view app here and that's sN5e3G97M_c-00402-00109460-00109804 this white line that you see here okay sN5e3G97M_c-00403-00109805-00110447 all right okay now let's go back and sN5e3G97M_c-00404-00110448-00111004 reset it here to our chart range okay sN5e3G97M_c-00405-00111005-00111583 okay let's see what else all right let's sN5e3G97M_c-00406-00111584-00111764 just go through quickly the different sN5e3G97M_c-00407-00111765-00112019 data types okay this is volume most sN5e3G97M_c-00408-00112020-00112292 people are looking at volume but we also sN5e3G97M_c-00409-00112293-00112601 want to under cover there's trade sN5e3G97M_c-00410-00112602-00112763 counters there's a quotes counter all sN5e3G97M_c-00411-00112764-00113000 these three volume trays counter and sN5e3G97M_c-00412-00113001-00113284 quotes counter are very similar okay and sN5e3G97M_c-00413-00113285-00113669 they have the same formatting a trades sN5e3G97M_c-00414-00113670-00113935 counter if I click on that okay instead sN5e3G97M_c-00415-00113936-00114172 of showing the volume that traded and sN5e3G97M_c-00416-00114173-00114533 you can see it says CTC here instead of sN5e3G97M_c-00417-00114533-00115091 CVP so chart range trades counter it's sN5e3G97M_c-00418-00115092-00115268 showing me the number of trade events sN5e3G97M_c-00419-00115269-00115673 and why is that important right well sN5e3G97M_c-00420-00115674-00115907 because in the algorithmically dominated sN5e3G97M_c-00421-00115908-00116231 marketplace here a lot of these larger sN5e3G97M_c-00422-00116232-00116555 block orders are broken into several sN5e3G97M_c-00423-00116556-00116884 small trades okay so we want to sN5e3G97M_c-00424-00116885-00117143 understand maybe the events the flurry sN5e3G97M_c-00425-00117144-00117629 of activity more so than the actual you sN5e3G97M_c-00426-00117630-00117857 know volume that traded because if sN5e3G97M_c-00427-00117858-00118067 there's a lot of activity it means that sN5e3G97M_c-00428-00118068-00118333 it can trade there the algorithms read sN5e3G97M_c-00429-00118334-00118631 that information in fact a lot of them sN5e3G97M_c-00430-00118632-00118940 have more weight on the trades counter sN5e3G97M_c-00431-00118941-00119180 than they do on the volume count okay sN5e3G97M_c-00432-00119181-00119471 now and you can look at this again you sN5e3G97M_c-00433-00119472-00119759 can format it as a profile sN5e3G97M_c-00434-00119760-00120192 or split out okay now let's go over the sN5e3G97M_c-00435-00120193-00120426 next one which is the quotes counter sN5e3G97M_c-00436-00120427-00120959 okay what I'm showing here is not volume sN5e3G97M_c-00437-00120960-00121433 not events but quotes refreshed okay so sN5e3G97M_c-00438-00121434-00121740 again it's like this is very similar to sN5e3G97M_c-00439-00121741-00121980 pit noise okay and the old back in the sN5e3G97M_c-00440-00121981-00122313 days with the pits the trading pits you sN5e3G97M_c-00441-00122314-00122550 know you might all of a sudden hear all sN5e3G97M_c-00442-00122551-00122864 sorts of noise in the pit doesn't even sN5e3G97M_c-00443-00122865-00123327 have to one trade does not even have to sN5e3G97M_c-00444-00123328-00123594 occur just means that they are very sN5e3G97M_c-00445-00123595-00123903 interested in trading at that area sN5e3G97M_c-00446-00123904-00124034 because they're shouting at each other sN5e3G97M_c-00447-00124035-00124467 trying to facilitate a trade okay but sN5e3G97M_c-00448-00124468-00124557 they may you know sN5e3G97M_c-00449-00124558-00124835 hold hold steady and maybe they don't sN5e3G97M_c-00450-00124836-00125049 want to trade still it shows that sN5e3G97M_c-00451-00125050-00125229 there's interest at that level and sN5e3G97M_c-00452-00125230-00125394 that's what the quotes counter is doing sN5e3G97M_c-00453-00125395-00125780 okay so it's not just for you know sN5e3G97M_c-00454-00125781-00125994 historical best bidding offers for the sN5e3G97M_c-00455-00125995-00126204 depth okay that's why you get the bigger sN5e3G97M_c-00456-00126205-00126474 profile here okay you know you get these sN5e3G97M_c-00457-00126475-00126732 really nice profiles as well because sN5e3G97M_c-00458-00126733-00126930 this game is getting giving you data for sN5e3G97M_c-00459-00126931-00127194 this this information up up here or sN5e3G97M_c-00460-00127195-00127380 these price levels up here as well as sN5e3G97M_c-00461-00127381-00127665 the current or just previously sN5e3G97M_c-00462-00127666-00128090 historical view right quotes Delta sN5e3G97M_c-00463-00128091-00128331 that's showing here a lot of traders sN5e3G97M_c-00464-00128332-00128682 like this view quite a bit okay and let sN5e3G97M_c-00465-00128683-00128850 me cover this one and I'm gonna move sN5e3G97M_c-00466-00128851-00129063 this around and format this just a sN5e3G97M_c-00467-00129064-00129369 little bit okay and what it's showing sN5e3G97M_c-00468-00129370-00129672 you I'm not gonna split this data out sN5e3G97M_c-00469-00129673-00129983 okay alright so what the quotes counter sN5e3G97M_c-00470-00129984-00130419 here is there I'm sorry the quotes Delta sN5e3G97M_c-00471-00130420-00130695 is showing you it's not the here's the sN5e3G97M_c-00472-00130696-00130893 current order book that's showing you sN5e3G97M_c-00473-00130894-00131243 liquidity okay but the quotes counter sN5e3G97M_c-00474-00131244-00131961 instead is is showing you the numbers of sN5e3G97M_c-00475-00131962-00132144 contracts were either added or pulled sN5e3G97M_c-00476-00132145-00132534 okay so you know that may be more sN5e3G97M_c-00477-00132535-00132729 important to you if you really know your sN5e3G97M_c-00478-00132730-00133014 market well you're looking at you know sN5e3G97M_c-00479-00133015-00133095 instead sN5e3G97M_c-00480-00133096-00133296 the liquidity it's like what's more sN5e3G97M_c-00481-00133297-00133431 important is how much was pulled or sN5e3G97M_c-00482-00133432-00133763 added okay to understand you know which sN5e3G97M_c-00483-00133764-00134090 direction the market might go right so sN5e3G97M_c-00484-00134091-00134375 anyway there's a quotes Delta there sN5e3G97M_c-00485-00134376-00134724 there's some notes custom notes don't sN5e3G97M_c-00486-00134725-00134961 have time to go over those but you know sN5e3G97M_c-00487-00134962-00135152 there's you can really build these out sN5e3G97M_c-00488-00135153-00135459 in many different ways and then time and sN5e3G97M_c-00489-00135460-00135684 sales okay so a lot of traders want to sN5e3G97M_c-00490-00135685-00135936 see their time in sales here you go you sN5e3G97M_c-00491-00135937-00136253 can filter it you know look for a number sN5e3G97M_c-00492-00136254-00136599 you know of contracts size by minimum or sN5e3G97M_c-00493-00136600-00136904 maximum whatever you want you can export sN5e3G97M_c-00494-00136905-00137204 this data in a CSV file you can also pop sN5e3G97M_c-00495-00137205-00137547 this window out okay and put this into sN5e3G97M_c-00496-00137548-00137835 another area on your chart okay a lot of sN5e3G97M_c-00497-00137836-00137990 traders like time and sales they want to sN5e3G97M_c-00498-00137991-00138225 see where the transactions are taking sN5e3G97M_c-00499-00138226-00138491 place all right if I close that window sN5e3G97M_c-00500-00138492-00138825 it pops back in and let's turn that back sN5e3G97M_c-00501-00138826-00139091 into well let's hide the column okay and sN5e3G97M_c-00502-00139092-00139350 let's just go back to what we had sN5e3G97M_c-00503-00139351-00139608 earlier and I'll just format this and I sN5e3G97M_c-00504-00139609-00139778 just like looking at it split out and sN5e3G97M_c-00505-00139779-00140291 inversed alright it's quick but that's sN5e3G97M_c-00506-00140292-00140643 the the columns all sorts of different sN5e3G97M_c-00507-00140644-00140826 ways and I've seen so many different sN5e3G97M_c-00508-00140827-00141033 configurations I've seen columns built sN5e3G97M_c-00509-00141034-00141219 out that are like 10 different columns sN5e3G97M_c-00510-00141220-00141537 all sorts of different colors all sorts sN5e3G97M_c-00511-00141538-00141726 of different studies it's really up to sN5e3G97M_c-00512-00141727-00141945 you you know a lot of traders like the sN5e3G97M_c-00513-00141946-00142301 dome and rely on that information other sN5e3G97M_c-00514-00142302-00142533 traders may just have one or two columns sN5e3G97M_c-00515-00142534-00142860 and that's it okay anyway you can really sN5e3G97M_c-00516-00142861-00143090 configure this out and you can match any sN5e3G97M_c-00517-00143091-00143322 dome that's out there all of the data sN5e3G97M_c-00518-00143323-00143499 not only can you match it you can do sN5e3G97M_c-00519-00143500-00143751 much better because we're offering data sN5e3G97M_c-00520-00143752-00144077 types that they don't offer and that's sN5e3G97M_c-00521-00144078-00144338 that's shown here as you can see going sN5e3G97M_c-00522-00144339-00144510 through all of these these different sN5e3G97M_c-00523-00144511-00144795 data types all right anyway let's let's sN5e3G97M_c-00524-00144796-00144989 wrap it up for those of you who are in sN5e3G97M_c-00525-00144990-00145310 the advanced webinar I'll see you next sN5e3G97M_c-00526-00145311-00145533 for those of you who are not and you're sN5e3G97M_c-00527-00145534-00145826 new here show up tomorrow and I'll give sN5e3G97M_c-00528-00145827-00146276 you access to the the advanced we do sN5e3G97M_c-00529-00146277-00146484 this on on Friday sN5e3G97M_c-00530-00146485-00146730 to give you a peek to what that might be sN5e3G97M_c-00531-00146731-00147090 like before you do your trial okay sN5e3G97M_c-00532-00147091-00147345 because we really go into depth but you sN5e3G97M_c-00533-00147346-00147483 know I'm not going to answer questions sN5e3G97M_c-00534-00147484-00147729 regarding the platform in there that is sN5e3G97M_c-00535-00147730-00147999 reserved for this webinar okay sN5e3G97M_c-00536-00148000-00148170 all right guys yeah thanks for coming sN5e3G97M_c-00537-00148171-00148599 and we'll catch up with you tomorrow bye sNU6ToAfsco-00000-00000090-00000364 hello guys how are you my name is Marcus sNU6ToAfsco-00001-00000365-00000665 and in this video I will talk about my sNU6ToAfsco-00002-00000666-00001103 experience using 2pt for four months I sNU6ToAfsco-00003-00001104-00001289 ask you to stay until the end of this sNU6ToAfsco-00004-00001290-00001487 video because I believe these sNU6ToAfsco-00005-00001488-00001697 informations will help you if you're sNU6ToAfsco-00006-00001698-00001895 afraid of buying this product if you're sNU6ToAfsco-00007-00001896-00002273 afraid of using 2pt sorry about my sNU6ToAfsco-00008-00002274-00002537 English I don't speak very well yet I sNU6ToAfsco-00009-00002538-00002771 just arrived here in USA so forgive me sNU6ToAfsco-00010-00002772-00003184 if I say something wrong so guys uh I sNU6ToAfsco-00011-00003185-00003454 decided to buy two PT because I was not sNU6ToAfsco-00012-00003455-00003809 happy with my relation with my wife I sNU6ToAfsco-00013-00003810-00004163 was not have I was not having pleasure sNU6ToAfsco-00014-00004164-00004570 this position or energy my erections sNU6ToAfsco-00015-00004571-00004901 were bad I was with Leslie B those sNU6ToAfsco-00016-00004902-00005304 stamina so I was frustrated with my sNU6ToAfsco-00017-00005305-00005627 relation with my wife she was not happy sNU6ToAfsco-00018-00005628-00006011 with this situation so I decided to find sNU6ToAfsco-00019-00006012-00006377 something that could help me to solve sNU6ToAfsco-00020-00006378-00006487 this problem sNU6ToAfsco-00021-00006488-00006941 these problems then I found the 2pt saw sNU6ToAfsco-00022-00006942-00007156 the official website I saw that many sNU6ToAfsco-00023-00007158-00007603 people had the great results with 2pt sNU6ToAfsco-00024-00007604-00008159 I was excited to use the this product so sNU6ToAfsco-00025-00008159-00008674 I bought six jars of 2pt the jars sNU6ToAfsco-00026-00008675-00008927 arrived here in my house very fast in sNU6ToAfsco-00027-00008928-00009292 one week and then I started the sNU6ToAfsco-00028-00009293-00009659 treatment you have to use just one scope sNU6ToAfsco-00029-00009660-00010192 of of to PC in a glass of water uh just sNU6ToAfsco-00030-00010193-00010577 one per day that's enough for you to sNU6ToAfsco-00031-00010578-00010710 have a results sNU6ToAfsco-00032-00010711-00011183 uh in the first and second week uh I did sNU6ToAfsco-00033-00011184-00011471 not see visible results but in the third sNU6ToAfsco-00034-00011472-00011764 month I started seeing visible results sNU6ToAfsco-00035-00011765-00012259 with 2ptc I saw that I had more energy sNU6ToAfsco-00036-00012260-00012713 disposition stamina I was with higher sNU6ToAfsco-00037-00012714-00013051 libido my erections were getting better sNU6ToAfsco-00038-00013052-00013607 the topixi was working very well I was sNU6ToAfsco-00039-00013608-00013991 so happy with the those results and I am sNU6ToAfsco-00040-00013991-00014285 continue using this product now it's sNU6ToAfsco-00041-00014286-00014622 about four months that I'm using 2pt sNU6ToAfsco-00042-00014623-00015088 I am a new man my wife is happy now with sNU6ToAfsco-00043-00015090-00015508 our relation are in bed so I'm so happy sNU6ToAfsco-00044-00015509-00015844 with that so if you have a problems like sNU6ToAfsco-00045-00015845-00015972 this sNU6ToAfsco-00046-00015973-00016397 less energy disposition 2pc will work sNU6ToAfsco-00047-00016398-00016727 very out very well for you because it's sNU6ToAfsco-00048-00016728-00016991 a natural product made with natural sNU6ToAfsco-00049-00016992-00017272 ingredients so it would cause any side sNU6ToAfsco-00050-00017273-00017519 effects to your body sNU6ToAfsco-00051-00017520-00017585 um sNU6ToAfsco-00052-00017586-00017939 it has the FDA and GMP approved so it's sNU6ToAfsco-00053-00017940-00018317 a secure product to use uh but I have to sNU6ToAfsco-00054-00018318-00018586 alert you that it's not a magical sNU6ToAfsco-00055-00018587-00018917 product so PT is not a magical it won't sNU6ToAfsco-00056-00018918-00019169 work in a short period of time like some sNU6ToAfsco-00057-00019170-00019397 days like some people are saying here sNU6ToAfsco-00058-00019398-00019714 the internet so be patient with that you sNU6ToAfsco-00059-00019715-00019961 have to take the treatment seriously for sNU6ToAfsco-00060-00019962-00020363 you to have results okay guys uh when I sNU6ToAfsco-00061-00020364-00020579 have an alert very important for you sNU6ToAfsco-00062-00020580-00020872 guys before buying this product be sNU6ToAfsco-00063-00020873-00021071 careful with the website you're going to sNU6ToAfsco-00064-00021072-00021322 buy supizi there are many people here sNU6ToAfsco-00065-00021323-00021544 the internet that that are falsifying sNU6ToAfsco-00066-00021545-00021814 this product and selling as it the sNU6ToAfsco-00067-00021815-00022127 original product uh be careful with that sNU6ToAfsco-00068-00022128-00022439 guys it's not the original product it sNU6ToAfsco-00069-00022440-00022835 car it can harm your health uh if you're sNU6ToAfsco-00070-00022836-00023213 taking this product so to help you here sNU6ToAfsco-00071-00023214-00023441 in this video I've put the official sNU6ToAfsco-00072-00023442-00023728 website of the manufacturer here in the sNU6ToAfsco-00073-00023729-00023927 description of this video the first link sNU6ToAfsco-00074-00023928-00024172 there you can see all the informations sNU6ToAfsco-00075-00024173-00024455 about 2ptc and you can buy this product sNU6ToAfsco-00076-00024456-00024989 in a safety way okay so guys uh that's sNU6ToAfsco-00077-00024990-00025271 my video that's my experience I hope I sNU6ToAfsco-00078-00025272-00025589 helped you with this informations thanks sNU6ToAfsco-00079-00025590-00026035 for watching and have a nice day spVNfJBny_g-00000-00000130-00000197 [Music] spVNfJBny_g-00001-00000198-00000619 [Applause] spVNfJBny_g-00002-00000620-00000857 hi I'm Ali Hanner public information spVNfJBny_g-00003-00000858-00001108 officer for Cal OES here at our state spVNfJBny_g-00004-00001109-00001289 operations center in Mather California spVNfJBny_g-00005-00001290-00001535 where a significant effort is underway spVNfJBny_g-00006-00001536-00001775 to ensure Californians are prepared for spVNfJBny_g-00007-00001776-00002014 and remain safe from the heat wave spVNfJBny_g-00008-00002016-00002183 impacting our state spVNfJBny_g-00009-00002184-00002417 Cal Luis is working closely with local spVNfJBny_g-00010-00002418-00002650 state and federal agencies as well as spVNfJBny_g-00011-00002651-00002879 our utilities and energy providers to spVNfJBny_g-00012-00002880-00003100 strategically position generators our spVNfJBny_g-00013-00003101-00003329 fire strike teams and other Commodities spVNfJBny_g-00014-00003329-00003586 across the state for Rapid deployment to spVNfJBny_g-00015-00003588-00003725 communities in need spVNfJBny_g-00016-00003726-00003929 cooling centers will also be open in spVNfJBny_g-00017-00003929-00004249 impacted areas visit spVNfJBny_g-00018-00004250-00004486 caloes.ca.gov to see a list of open spVNfJBny_g-00019-00004487-00004733 centers and to Aid our partners to the spVNfJBny_g-00020-00004734-00004954 North Cal OAS deployed firefighting spVNfJBny_g-00021-00004955-00005165 resources to Oregon to help fight the spVNfJBny_g-00022-00005166-00005435 lightning sparked rum Creek Fire four spVNfJBny_g-00023-00005436-00005591 engine strike teams and support spVNfJBny_g-00024-00005592-00005801 Personnel from 13 different California spVNfJBny_g-00025-00005802-00006106 fire agencies arrive Monday as part of a spVNfJBny_g-00026-00006107-00006322 mutual Aid agreement and finally we're spVNfJBny_g-00027-00006323-00006478 entering September which is National spVNfJBny_g-00028-00006479-00006725 prepared this month whether it's extreme spVNfJBny_g-00029-00006726-00006959 heat or Wildfire we encourage every spVNfJBny_g-00030-00006959-00007169 Californian to take simple steps to spVNfJBny_g-00031-00007170-00007409 prepare for a disaster to see more from spVNfJBny_g-00032-00007409-00007687 us go to spVNfJBny_g-00033-00007688-00007937 news.caloes.ca.gov and follow us on all spVNfJBny_g-00034-00007938-00008133 our social media platforms spVNfJBny_g-00035-00008134-00008469 [Applause] sPgsCw62XcM-00000-00000431-00000623 a palestinian detainee wearing a sPgsCw62XcM-00001-00000624-00000799 blindfold in handcuffs sPgsCw62XcM-00002-00000800-00001031 is ushered towards an israeli jeep sPgsCw62XcM-00003-00001032-00001407 seconds later a shot is fired sPgsCw62XcM-00004-00001408-00001639 and the man falls to the ground the sPgsCw62XcM-00005-00001639-00001855 israeli human rights group but selem sPgsCw62XcM-00006-00001855-00002047 says he was hit with a rubber-coated sPgsCw62XcM-00007-00002048-00002191 steel bullet sPgsCw62XcM-00008-00002192-00002455 the soldier is firing at him from very sPgsCw62XcM-00009-00002456-00002647 close range from approximately a meter sPgsCw62XcM-00010-00002648-00002742 and a half sPgsCw62XcM-00011-00002743-00002983 away this whole event happens in the sPgsCw62XcM-00012-00002984-00003110 presence of a high sPgsCw62XcM-00013-00003111-00003375 ranking officer a lieutenant colonel he sPgsCw62XcM-00014-00003376-00003599 was hit in his leg he wasn't even sure sPgsCw62XcM-00015-00003600-00003783 what actually hit him because his eyes sPgsCw62XcM-00016-00003784-00003895 were covered sPgsCw62XcM-00017-00003896-00004215 he was hit in his leg he has sPgsCw62XcM-00018-00004216-00004567 sustained bruises to his left leg and sPgsCw62XcM-00019-00004568-00004879 as far as we understand it now is his sPgsCw62XcM-00020-00004880-00004951 condition is sPgsCw62XcM-00021-00004952-00005263 is reasonable the group was given the sPgsCw62XcM-00022-00005264-00005422 footage by a palestinian sPgsCw62XcM-00023-00005423-00005631 from the west bank town of nilin about sPgsCw62XcM-00024-00005632-00005927 two weeks ago the bruising to his leg is sPgsCw62XcM-00025-00005928-00005967 uh sPgsCw62XcM-00026-00005968-00006222 was sustained as a result of the of what sPgsCw62XcM-00027-00006223-00006367 whatever hit him we assume it's the sPgsCw62XcM-00028-00006368-00006439 bullet sPgsCw62XcM-00029-00006440-00006710 he was also um beaten by the soldiers sPgsCw62XcM-00030-00006711-00006878 prior to this um sPgsCw62XcM-00031-00006879-00007134 this event he claims uh this is this was sPgsCw62XcM-00032-00007136-00007270 not captured on tape sPgsCw62XcM-00033-00007272-00007398 the town has been the scene of sPgsCw62XcM-00034-00007400-00007598 demonstrations over the construction of sPgsCw62XcM-00035-00007600-00007806 a section of israel's controversial west sPgsCw62XcM-00036-00007808-00007934 bank barrier sPgsCw62XcM-00037-00007936-00008159 palestinians say the network of fences sPgsCw62XcM-00038-00008159-00008246 and walls sPgsCw62XcM-00039-00008247-00008455 cut across swathes of occupied land sPgsCw62XcM-00040-00008456-00008671 which they want for a state sPgsCw62XcM-00041-00008672-00008846 israel says it protects them from sPgsCw62XcM-00042-00008847-00009078 suicide bombers and could be scrapped if sPgsCw62XcM-00043-00009079-00009223 there's peace sPgsCw62XcM-00044-00009224-00009423 several military clampdowns have taken sPgsCw62XcM-00045-00009424-00009542 place in the area sPgsCw62XcM-00046-00009543-00009887 what happened during this one sPgsCw62XcM-00047-00009888-00010135 is now being investigated by the israeli sPgsCw62XcM-00048-00010136-00010238 army sPgsCw62XcM-00049-00010239-00011168 sonia legg reuters sPiFr-Tccky-00000-00000003-00000313 hello in this video I'm going to talk sPiFr-Tccky-00001-00000314-00000428 about the nucleophilic addition sPiFr-Tccky-00002-00000429-00000559 reactions of aldehydes and ketones sPiFr-Tccky-00003-00000560-00000950 focusing on asset Al's asset owls are sPiFr-Tccky-00004-00000951-00001225 the ultimate product when alcohols are sPiFr-Tccky-00005-00001226-00001729 the nucleophile the initial product sPiFr-Tccky-00006-00001730-00001979 looks like something similar to the sPiFr-Tccky-00007-00001980-00002176 hydrate where water was the nucleophile sPiFr-Tccky-00008-00002177-00002306 so you added an OHA sPiFr-Tccky-00009-00002307-00002668 in this case alcohols nucleophile you sPiFr-Tccky-00010-00002669-00003335 add you know add an O H or you had an sPiFr-Tccky-00011-00003336-00003715 Ori ever this thing is called a sPiFr-Tccky-00012-00003717-00003979 hemiacetal because it is halfway to sPiFr-Tccky-00013-00003979-00004418 something else called the acid tau and sPiFr-Tccky-00014-00004419-00004981 the asset tau involves a second reaction sPiFr-Tccky-00015-00004982-00005263 replacing the the O H group on the sPiFr-Tccky-00016-00005264-00006236 hemiacetal with another oxy group and sPiFr-Tccky-00017-00006237-00006388 there just so you know there's some sPiFr-Tccky-00018-00006389-00006581 chemists out there that think that when sPiFr-Tccky-00019-00006581-00006767 you're dealing with an aldehyde it's sPiFr-Tccky-00020-00006768-00006923 NASA towel and that you're doing with sPiFr-Tccky-00021-00006923-00007238 ketone it's a key towel there sPiFr-Tccky-00022-00007239-00007471 technically correct but most people use sPiFr-Tccky-00023-00007472-00007831 acid how to refer to these types of sPiFr-Tccky-00024-00007833-00008087 structures here even when they sPiFr-Tccky-00025-00008088-00008649 originated from an aldehyde like sPiFr-Tccky-00026-00008650-00008858 hydrates which can be formed in Base sPiFr-Tccky-00027-00008859-00009074 asked house generally tend to only ever sPiFr-Tccky-00028-00009075-00009581 tend to require acid and you'll see why sPiFr-Tccky-00029-00009582-00010667 when we get through the mechanism sPiFr-Tccky-00030-00010668-00011006 but the first part of the mechanism of sPiFr-Tccky-00031-00011007-00011595 formation of the acid how is the sPiFr-Tccky-00032-00011596-00011960 nucleophilic addition step and I am sPiFr-Tccky-00033-00011961-00012702 going to use a specific acid not not sPiFr-Tccky-00034-00012703-00013080 just H+ but noting that in an alcohol sPiFr-Tccky-00035-00013081-00013386 the extra proton is most likely attached sPiFr-Tccky-00036-00013387-00013632 to the alcohol oxygen just like in water sPiFr-Tccky-00037-00013633-00013887 the proton is most likely attached to sPiFr-Tccky-00038-00013888-00014655 water as the hydronium cation and we sPiFr-Tccky-00039-00014656-00014900 protonate the ketone again I'm just sPiFr-Tccky-00040-00014901-00015303 using acetone as a generic example any sPiFr-Tccky-00041-00015304-00015674 otto heydrich ketone can do this and sPiFr-Tccky-00042-00015675-00015990 these are equilibrium reactions we have sPiFr-Tccky-00043-00015991-00016147 a lot of proton transfer steps sPiFr-Tccky-00044-00016148-00016668 equilibrium and so on so then proton sPiFr-Tccky-00045-00016669-00017231 transfer and here comes the actual sPiFr-Tccky-00046-00017232-00017649 nucleophilic attack step alcohol sPiFr-Tccky-00047-00017650-00018663 molecule bond the bond here make my life sPiFr-Tccky-00048-00018664-00019155 a little easier sPiFr-Tccky-00049-00019156-00019630 nucleophilic attack draw in equilibrium sPiFr-Tccky-00050-00019631-00020008 arrows the next video I want to talk sPiFr-Tccky-00051-00020009-00020290 about the reverse process here so it sPiFr-Tccky-00052-00020291-00020509 will understand a little bit more about sPiFr-Tccky-00053-00020510-00021003 my need to draw in equilibrium arrows sPiFr-Tccky-00054-00021004-00021286 alcohol is a neutral nucleophile so we sPiFr-Tccky-00055-00021287-00021544 get a a positively charged intermediate sPiFr-Tccky-00056-00021545-00022171 that then needs to lose its extra proton sPiFr-Tccky-00057-00022172-00022573 and the most likely proton acceptor and sPiFr-Tccky-00058-00022574-00022867 this also is the alcohol because it's sPiFr-Tccky-00059-00022868-00023124 there's lots of it around it's a solvent sPiFr-Tccky-00060-00023125-00023377 and it's the strongest base in the sPiFr-Tccky-00061-00023378-00024130 reaction as well all right sPiFr-Tccky-00062-00024131-00024463 I'll pee my equilibrium arrows and copy sPiFr-Tccky-00063-00024464-00025027 the structure of my hemiacetal this is a sPiFr-Tccky-00064-00025028-00025312 straight-up acid catalyzed nucleophilic sPiFr-Tccky-00065-00025313-00025549 addition the second part of the sPiFr-Tccky-00066-00025550-00026094 mechanism you were going to recognize sPiFr-Tccky-00067-00026095-00026964 because it's an sn1 reaction hopefully sPiFr-Tccky-00068-00026966-00027270 you recognize it what needs to happen sPiFr-Tccky-00069-00027272-00027688 now a substitute o h4 o R and the way sPiFr-Tccky-00070-00027689-00028065 that we rats gonna happen is first by sPiFr-Tccky-00071-00028066-00028585 protonating the Oh H group to make a sPiFr-Tccky-00072-00028586-00029380 better leaving group make some extra sPiFr-Tccky-00073-00029381-00029583 copies of my equilibrium arrows we're sPiFr-Tccky-00074-00029585-00030187 gonna meet them copy my hemiacetal over sPiFr-Tccky-00075-00030188-00030789 and now I know it's protonated so that's sPiFr-Tccky-00076-00030791-00031002 a good leaving group since I've told you sPiFr-Tccky-00077-00031004-00031363 it's an sn1 mechanism and I've told you sPiFr-Tccky-00078-00031364-00031582 that then you can guess the next step is sPiFr-Tccky-00079-00031583-00032262 loss of leaving group the next sPiFr-Tccky-00080-00032263-00032898 intermediate is a carbo cation like this sPiFr-Tccky-00081-00032899-00033211 and this carbo cation has a resonance sPiFr-Tccky-00082-00033212-00034003 structure that's worth drawing so so sPiFr-Tccky-00083-00034004-00034252 this is a resonance stabilized carbo sPiFr-Tccky-00084-00034253-00034648 cation by the oxygen and you know if you sPiFr-Tccky-00085-00034649-00035160 feel like you need to for example draw a sPiFr-Tccky-00086-00035161-00035503 number of chemists want to draw it this sPiFr-Tccky-00087-00035504-00035752 way show show the the lone pair a lone sPiFr-Tccky-00088-00035753-00036055 pair from the oxygen in the alkoxy sPiFr-Tccky-00089-00036056-00036244 oxygen helping the leaving group go sPiFr-Tccky-00090-00036245-00036430 that's perfectly okay but it's not sPiFr-Tccky-00091-00036431-00036968 required sPiFr-Tccky-00092-00036969-00037287 and then we get a second nucleophilic sPiFr-Tccky-00093-00037288-00037815 attack I'm only going to end up throwing sPiFr-Tccky-00094-00037816-00038535 this at the one the one version that you sPiFr-Tccky-00095-00038536-00038870 could draw it at this version as well sPiFr-Tccky-00096-00038871-00039126 now we get something that's starting to sPiFr-Tccky-00097-00039127-00039957 look like the acetone but with an extra sPiFr-Tccky-00098-00039958-00040564 proton on it and so of course we need to sPiFr-Tccky-00099-00040565-00040905 remove that extra proton oops I forgot sPiFr-Tccky-00100-00040906-00041142 my positive formal charge but I was sPiFr-Tccky-00101-00041143-00041337 doing this on an exam I take away all sPiFr-Tccky-00102-00041338-00042046 the points but here we go sPiFr-Tccky-00103-00042047-00042640 take away that extra proton and make the sPiFr-Tccky-00104-00042641-00043086 s out all these steps that are in sPiFr-Tccky-00105-00043087-00043323 equilibrium so because everything's in sPiFr-Tccky-00106-00043324-00043773 equilibrium I want to go talk a little sPiFr-Tccky-00107-00043774-00045083 bit about this equilibrium and generally sPiFr-Tccky-00108-00045084-00045743 what way you know what signs are favored sPiFr-Tccky-00109-00045744-00046214 so the net reaction is your outer Hydra sPiFr-Tccky-00110-00046215-00046712 ketone plus two molecules of alcohol sPiFr-Tccky-00111-00046713-00047289 forming the asset owl plus one molecule sPiFr-Tccky-00112-00047290-00048058 of water sPiFr-Tccky-00113-00048059-00048785 and in general for most out of hives and sPiFr-Tccky-00114-00048786-00049352 ketones where things are in equilibrium sPiFr-Tccky-00115-00049353-00049855 is usually on the left in my video on sPiFr-Tccky-00116-00049856-00050117 hydrates I shared that that most out of sPiFr-Tccky-00117-00050118-00050314 heights and ketones prefer that the the sPiFr-Tccky-00118-00050315-00050501 keto form and not the hydrate form sPiFr-Tccky-00119-00050502-00050930 that's true here the types of things sPiFr-Tccky-00120-00050931-00051080 that prefer to form hydrates are gonna sPiFr-Tccky-00121-00051081-00051382 more likely form acid towels easily and sPiFr-Tccky-00122-00051383-00051676 so that there was a benefit there but sPiFr-Tccky-00123-00051677-00051944 for most your own hides and ketones the sPiFr-Tccky-00124-00051945-00052116 left-hand side of the equilibrium sPiFr-Tccky-00125-00052117-00053638 predominates but and this is a big but sPiFr-Tccky-00126-00053639-00054425 if we remove water as it forms we remove sPiFr-Tccky-00127-00054426-00054734 water as it forms then like by doing sPiFr-Tccky-00128-00054735-00055198 this reaction say at a temperature above sPiFr-Tccky-00129-00055199-00055441 the boiling point of water the water sPiFr-Tccky-00130-00055442-00055666 boils out of the reactions and people sPiFr-Tccky-00131-00055667-00056118 will draw this as an up arrow right sPiFr-Tccky-00132-00056119-00056537 the chapelier is principal says that the sPiFr-Tccky-00133-00056538-00057043 equilibrium is going to adjust to form sPiFr-Tccky-00134-00057044-00057181 more product because we're removing sPiFr-Tccky-00135-00057182-00057404 product and so you can actually isolate sPiFr-Tccky-00136-00057404-00057899 high yields of acid Al's by simply sPiFr-Tccky-00137-00057900-00058132 removing the water as it is formed in sPiFr-Tccky-00138-00058133-00058298 one way or another a popular way is sPiFr-Tccky-00139-00058299-00058651 through distillation in the next video sPiFr-Tccky-00140-00058652-00058882 we're going to talk about the mechanism sPiFr-Tccky-00141-00058883-00059159 of acetal hydrolysis and it what so sPiFr-Tccky-00142-00059160-00059368 we'll also talk about how to shift this sPiFr-Tccky-00143-00059369-00059588 equilibrium back then to the ketone or sPiFr-Tccky-00144-00059589-00059885 aldehyde and then the video the follows sPiFr-Tccky-00145-00059886-00060055 we'll talk about applications of asset sPiFr-Tccky-00146-00060057-00060410 Al's thanks for watching sPrTQISLflu-00000-00000000-00000311 where have I been putting my money this sPrTQISLflu-00001-00000312-00000509 year in crypto what coins have I been sPrTQISLflu-00002-00000509-00000797 buying and why and what are my plans for sPrTQISLflu-00003-00000798-00001031 those Investments obviously I need to sPrTQISLflu-00004-00001032-00001204 say before we start this video I own the sPrTQISLflu-00005-00001205-00001319 coins that we're going to be talking sPrTQISLflu-00006-00001320-00001499 about and as always you can find a full sPrTQISLflu-00007-00001500-00001702 disclosure statement of all the coins sPrTQISLflu-00008-00001703-00001834 that I own and all my Venture Capital sPrTQISLflu-00009-00001835-00002068 investments in the description of the sPrTQISLflu-00010-00002069-00002410 video also I am a fan of making money I sPrTQISLflu-00011-00002411-00002645 buy things with the intention of selling sPrTQISLflu-00012-00002646-00002908 them at some point news flash right also sPrTQISLflu-00013-00002909-00003149 I'm not buying these today these are sPrTQISLflu-00014-00003150-00003251 positions that I've either been sPrTQISLflu-00015-00003252-00003449 consistently buying into over the sPrTQISLflu-00016-00003450-00003586 previous weeks or months or have sPrTQISLflu-00017-00003588-00003917 purchased in the last few weeks so let's sPrTQISLflu-00018-00003918-00004085 do this let's talk about first off sPrTQISLflu-00019-00004086-00004361 Bitcoin obviously Bitcoin plus drill a sPrTQISLflu-00020-00004362-00004565 bit more into this right it's like this sPrTQISLflu-00021-00004566-00004751 a little more interesting and juicy you sPrTQISLflu-00022-00004752-00004895 see right now I believe we're at a sPrTQISLflu-00023-00004896-00005015 interesting phase in the market we're at sPrTQISLflu-00024-00005016-00005188 the start of a new market cycle sPrTQISLflu-00025-00005189-00005381 cautiously optimistic here these are the sPrTQISLflu-00026-00005382-00005554 very earliest phases of the bull market sPrTQISLflu-00027-00005555-00005741 U.S recession fears could still weigh sPrTQISLflu-00028-00005742-00005951 heavy on us later this year and at least sPrTQISLflu-00029-00005952-00006227 slowest down or maybe derail us but so sPrTQISLflu-00030-00006228-00006503 long as Bitcoin trades under 30k I'm sPrTQISLflu-00031-00006504-00006719 interested in stacking Bitcoin they're sPrTQISLflu-00032-00006720-00006959 over 30k probably gonna slow down or sPrTQISLflu-00033-00006959-00007217 even stop buying Bitcoin with fresh cash sPrTQISLflu-00034-00007218-00007391 at this point I will be looking for sPrTQISLflu-00035-00007392-00007637 better Roi elsewhere and other coins sPrTQISLflu-00036-00007638-00008003 Bitcoin next cycle looking at like 150k sPrTQISLflu-00037-00008004-00008134 or something like that for a top and sPrTQISLflu-00038-00008136-00008309 that's like a 5x was not bad but not sPrTQISLflu-00039-00008310-00008489 insane for crypto right I will still sPrTQISLflu-00040-00008490-00008699 acquire Bitcoin during that time when I sPrTQISLflu-00041-00008700-00008891 stop putting fresh cash in I won't sPrTQISLflu-00042-00008892-00009064 completely stop right because I do sPrTQISLflu-00043-00009065-00009209 receive Bitcoin from things like sPrTQISLflu-00044-00009210-00009419 affiliate programs and I of course move sPrTQISLflu-00045-00009420-00009796 altcoin profits into Bitcoin so do keep sPrTQISLflu-00046-00009797-00009928 that in mind but I probably won't be sPrTQISLflu-00047-00009929-00010324 putting any fresh cash into BTC I will sPrTQISLflu-00048-00010325-00010456 watch it take some money off the table sPrTQISLflu-00049-00010457-00010709 as well on a portion of my BTC stack sPrTQISLflu-00050-00010710-00010931 when we are trading over a hundred K sPrTQISLflu-00051-00010932-00011117 because why the heck not rough plan sPrTQISLflu-00052-00011118-00011387 anyway now let's talk about Avalanche so sPrTQISLflu-00053-00011388-00011614 the avax token I've recently basically sPrTQISLflu-00054-00011615-00011855 doubled my avax position buying in sPrTQISLflu-00055-00011856-00012077 around 18 of the intent tension to flip sPrTQISLflu-00056-00012078-00012251 it at around thirty dollars we'll see sPrTQISLflu-00057-00012252-00012437 how that works out obviously my existing sPrTQISLflu-00058-00012438-00012635 position the other half of my avax coins sPrTQISLflu-00059-00012636-00012815 I'm aiming to hold a little bit longer sPrTQISLflu-00060-00012816-00013024 right into the cycle but Apex I'm doing sPrTQISLflu-00061-00013025-00013151 some pretty awesome things recently sPrTQISLflu-00062-00013152-00013301 which made me take a big interest in sPrTQISLflu-00063-00013302-00013516 taking that position we're seeing a big sPrTQISLflu-00064-00013518-00013697 increase in Daily users we're seeing a sPrTQISLflu-00065-00013697-00013894 big increase in developer activity the sPrTQISLflu-00066-00013895-00014105 recent Evergreen subnet announcement sPrTQISLflu-00067-00014106-00014315 that was also a really big deal that was sPrTQISLflu-00068-00014316-00014447 basically the intention to allow sPrTQISLflu-00069-00014447-00014741 institutions an easy path to be able to sPrTQISLflu-00070-00014741-00015065 build blockchain infrastructure on an sPrTQISLflu-00071-00015066-00015358 Avalanche subnet recent expansion moves sPrTQISLflu-00072-00015359-00015586 by Avalanche I've also seen some some sPrTQISLflu-00073-00015587-00015725 really big Partnerships we have big sPrTQISLflu-00074-00015726-00015875 Japanese gaming partnership for example sPrTQISLflu-00075-00015876-00016030 an entry into the South Korean market sPrTQISLflu-00076-00016031-00016277 following a big data company partnership sPrTQISLflu-00077-00016278-00016607 recent news also that Avalanche nailed sPrTQISLflu-00078-00016608-00016889 down a partnership with alibaba's cloud sPrTQISLflu-00079-00016890-00017171 service called cloudverse This is to sPrTQISLflu-00080-00017172-00017465 allow Alibaba users to be able to create sPrTQISLflu-00081-00017466-00017653 and then to be able to of course deploy sPrTQISLflu-00082-00017654-00017986 blockchain based metaverses pretty cool sPrTQISLflu-00083-00017987-00018250 right and was also announced last week sPrTQISLflu-00084-00018251-00018707 that Avalanche and ethereum now have a sPrTQISLflu-00085-00018708-00018799 new sPrTQISLflu-00086-00018800-00019091 non-custodial Bridge solution for moving sPrTQISLflu-00087-00019092-00019480 usdc back and forth across the chains sPrTQISLflu-00088-00019481-00019727 thanks to a new tech Solution by usdc sPrTQISLflu-00089-00019728-00019979 parent company sir can I look in my mind sPrTQISLflu-00090-00019980-00020261 Avalanche is doing all the right things sPrTQISLflu-00091-00020262-00020513 the question is will it be enough to sPrTQISLflu-00092-00020514-00020758 matter considering the current market sPrTQISLflu-00093-00020759-00020957 conditions obviously fingers crossed sPrTQISLflu-00094-00020958-00021179 that it will the third coin is arbitrum sPrTQISLflu-00095-00021180-00021472 first can I say that the ARB token is a sPrTQISLflu-00096-00021473-00021713 useless governance token I know that I sPrTQISLflu-00097-00021714-00021917 understand second let me say that this sPrTQISLflu-00098-00021918-00022150 doesn't necessarily matter as much as sPrTQISLflu-00099-00022151-00022313 some might like to think that it does it sPrTQISLflu-00100-00022314-00022469 can still pump it can still make money sPrTQISLflu-00101-00022470-00022583 there's lots of useless governance sPrTQISLflu-00102-00022584-00022769 tokens like uni swap right my thought sPrTQISLflu-00103-00022770-00022955 process is basically this arm trims sPrTQISLflu-00104-00022956-00023128 exploding it's doing more transactions sPrTQISLflu-00105-00023129-00023369 than ethereum on most days it's seeing sPrTQISLflu-00106-00023370-00023578 strong user growth is seeing strong sPrTQISLflu-00107-00023579-00023855 engagement stats Builders are showing up sPrTQISLflu-00108-00023856-00023980 to the arbitrary Network in a CIA sPrTQISLflu-00109-00023981-00024197 serious way in many ways I feel like sPrTQISLflu-00110-00024198-00024467 arbitrum is a blue chip quality piece of sPrTQISLflu-00111-00024468-00024713 technology whose token is not currently sPrTQISLflu-00112-00024714-00025007 trading at a Blue Chip Price this is one sPrTQISLflu-00113-00025008-00025258 that I've been adding to weekly since it sPrTQISLflu-00114-00025259-00025571 started trading on the open market I'll sPrTQISLflu-00115-00025572-00025894 be looking to at least double my money sPrTQISLflu-00116-00025895-00026099 on this that's kind of the intention of sPrTQISLflu-00117-00026100-00026381 this arbitrim position now before I talk sPrTQISLflu-00118-00026382-00026645 about the last coins let me just take a sPrTQISLflu-00119-00026645-00026812 quick moment to tell you about my Weekly sPrTQISLflu-00120-00026813-00027023 Newsletter it's called wealth Master you sPrTQISLflu-00121-00027024-00027149 probably heard mention once or twice if sPrTQISLflu-00122-00027150-00027257 this isn't your first time with the sPrTQISLflu-00123-00027258-00027364 channel now if you're the kind of person sPrTQISLflu-00124-00027366-00027574 who wants to find those money making sPrTQISLflu-00125-00027575-00027881 opportunities in crypto you want to stay sPrTQISLflu-00126-00027882-00028073 up to date with the latest of what's sPrTQISLflu-00127-00028074-00028390 happening in this market and what it all sPrTQISLflu-00128-00028391-00028595 means but you know you got the job you sPrTQISLflu-00129-00028595-00028835 got the kids you got the wife you a life sPrTQISLflu-00130-00028836-00029062 you want to try and live then this is sPrTQISLflu-00131-00029063-00029255 the newsletter for you my team and I sPrTQISLflu-00132-00029256-00029573 spend about 40 hours every single week sPrTQISLflu-00133-00029574-00029818 it's our job to do it right making this sPrTQISLflu-00134-00029819-00030137 newsletter packed full of crypto Alpha sPrTQISLflu-00135-00030138-00030311 for you that you can just read in about sPrTQISLflu-00136-00030312-00030449 like 10 minutes sounds like a pretty sPrTQISLflu-00137-00030450-00030658 good deal right join our 65 000 weekly sPrTQISLflu-00138-00030660-00030940 readers and sign up for free for free sPrTQISLflu-00139-00030941-00031096 using the link in the description now sPrTQISLflu-00140-00031097-00031283 let's talk about the next coin and list sPrTQISLflu-00141-00031283-00031433 here which is spool now this is actually sPrTQISLflu-00142-00031433-00031612 one that I previously owned then sPrTQISLflu-00143-00031613-00031852 capitulated on during the bear Market it sPrTQISLflu-00144-00031854-00032164 happens I am now back on to the spool sPrTQISLflu-00145-00032166-00032524 train making two new purchases in the sPrTQISLflu-00146-00032525-00032777 last two weeks of this altcoin now this sPrTQISLflu-00147-00032778-00033029 is a low cap altcoin right one that I sPrTQISLflu-00148-00033030-00033239 think has high potential but also a sPrTQISLflu-00149-00033240-00033490 riskier play so I'm not risking a giant sPrTQISLflu-00150-00033491-00033718 amount of my Capital on it's like 0.3 sPrTQISLflu-00151-00033719-00033881 percent or something in my portfolio sPrTQISLflu-00152-00033882-00034049 right now so just a little little nibble sPrTQISLflu-00153-00034050-00034271 right I think a 10x not out of the sPrTQISLflu-00154-00034272-00034421 question here for this one at least sPrTQISLflu-00155-00034422-00034601 that's what I'm thinking as a Target but sPrTQISLflu-00156-00034602-00034793 I'm also prepared to just you know lose sPrTQISLflu-00157-00034794-00034973 my shirt on it if that's what the market sPrTQISLflu-00158-00034974-00035152 decides right that's why I'm not risking sPrTQISLflu-00159-00035153-00035315 a huge amount of money on it I really sPrTQISLflu-00160-00035316-00035609 started paying attention to spool again sPrTQISLflu-00161-00035610-00035807 once they expanded onto the arbitrary sPrTQISLflu-00162-00035808-00035902 Network because I've been using the sPrTQISLflu-00163-00035903-00036046 Arbitrage Network myself right and then sPrTQISLflu-00164-00036047-00036293 they announced their V2 which also sPrTQISLflu-00165-00036294-00036485 sparked a bit of Interest now spool has sPrTQISLflu-00166-00036486-00036689 a focus on institutional defy adoption sPrTQISLflu-00167-00036690-00036827 for their crypto native of yield sPrTQISLflu-00168-00036828-00037090 strategies the app itself super easy to sPrTQISLflu-00169-00037091-00037307 use basically deposits stable coins into sPrTQISLflu-00170-00037308-00037468 risk adjusted pools you can decide you sPrTQISLflu-00171-00037469-00037679 want to go high risk or low risk right sPrTQISLflu-00172-00037680-00037817 and then sit back and wait for the money sPrTQISLflu-00173-00037818-00038021 to roll in which is a pretty cool idea sPrTQISLflu-00174-00038022-00038309 the spool token is a real yield coin sPrTQISLflu-00175-00038310-00038555 with platform fees going largely to sPrTQISLflu-00176-00038556-00038957 stakers now the next coin is one that is sPrTQISLflu-00177-00038958-00039124 not something that I technically bought sPrTQISLflu-00178-00039125-00039383 recently I invested at the pre-sale late sPrTQISLflu-00179-00039384-00039605 last year but it's on my radar once sPrTQISLflu-00180-00039606-00039833 again because right now they're doing sPrTQISLflu-00181-00039834-00040246 their public node sale and the nodes are sPrTQISLflu-00182-00040247-00040559 going to start making me money pretty sPrTQISLflu-00183-00040560-00040751 soon so that's exciting miria so it's sPrTQISLflu-00184-00040752-00040990 miria is the one by the way miria is a sPrTQISLflu-00185-00040991-00041309 layer 2 ethereum Network purpose built sPrTQISLflu-00186-00041310-00041465 for gaming already has some pretty sPrTQISLflu-00187-00041466-00041699 impressive user stats million registered sPrTQISLflu-00188-00041700-00041927 users we have more than 250 different sPrTQISLflu-00189-00041928-00042149 games actually building on their Network sPrTQISLflu-00190-00042150-00042430 the network offers a zero gas fee sPrTQISLflu-00191-00042431-00042635 experience for users which of course is sPrTQISLflu-00192-00042636-00042755 the friction that you need to get out of sPrTQISLflu-00193-00042756-00043055 the way to make the game is fun to play sPrTQISLflu-00194-00043056-00043283 9 000 transactions per second along a sPrTQISLflu-00195-00043284-00043540 zero feet nft minting so all the kind of sPrTQISLflu-00196-00043541-00043702 right stuff that's really perfect for sPrTQISLflu-00197-00043703-00043865 gaming right now the nodes that I bought sPrTQISLflu-00198-00043866-00044212 let me earn Myriad tokens and or nfts sPrTQISLflu-00199-00044213-00044435 for my work of helping to secure the sPrTQISLflu-00200-00044436-00044621 network personally I think layer 2 space sPrTQISLflu-00201-00044622-00044867 is getting pretty damn crowded with sPrTQISLflu-00202-00044868-00045083 consensus's new one and coinbase's new sPrTQISLflu-00203-00045084-00045215 one and all the other new ones but for sPrTQISLflu-00204-00045216-00045395 me the reason I bought the nodes was sPrTQISLflu-00205-00045396-00045545 because I thought it could be a good bet sPrTQISLflu-00206-00045546-00045730 on owning a piece of gaming sPrTQISLflu-00207-00045731-00045929 infrastructure instead of trying to bet sPrTQISLflu-00208-00045930-00046223 on a particular game because while there sPrTQISLflu-00209-00046224-00046385 have been some pretty cool games that sPrTQISLflu-00210-00046386-00046589 have made me some money sometimes a lot sPrTQISLflu-00211-00046590-00046762 of others have also lost money a lot of sPrTQISLflu-00212-00046763-00046985 games are trash that I invested in sPrTQISLflu-00213-00046986-00047129 though they turned up being trash right sPrTQISLflu-00214-00047130-00047267 they looked very promising at the start sPrTQISLflu-00215-00047268-00047471 right so maybe owning nodes in a gaming sPrTQISLflu-00216-00047472-00047687 ecosystem might be a better bet that sPrTQISLflu-00217-00047688-00047843 pays off that's my thought process sPrTQISLflu-00218-00047844-00048071 anyway and that's why I bought some area sPrTQISLflu-00219-00048072-00048340 nodes and next let's talk about one that sPrTQISLflu-00220-00048341-00048551 I have not bought yet but I'm definitely sPrTQISLflu-00221-00048552-00048785 keeping an eye on for a flip and that of sPrTQISLflu-00222-00048786-00048929 course is the newest blockchain the new sPrTQISLflu-00223-00048930-00049187 kid on the Block sui this fancy sPrTQISLflu-00224-00049188-00049367 blockchain thing was built by some of sPrTQISLflu-00225-00049368-00049546 the people who worked on Facebook's Novi sPrTQISLflu-00226-00049547-00049745 before us Regulators came along and shut sPrTQISLflu-00227-00049746-00050093 that down now sui is basically an Aptos sPrTQISLflu-00228-00050094-00050393 sibling and both are supposedly Solana sPrTQISLflu-00229-00050394-00050662 Killers now sui is fast at a theoretical sPrTQISLflu-00230-00050663-00051029 297 000 transactions per second but I sPrTQISLflu-00231-00051030-00051280 don't so much care about that and I'm sPrTQISLflu-00232-00051282-00051401 not sure the Market's super going to sPrTQISLflu-00233-00051402-00051514 care about that at the moment either sPrTQISLflu-00234-00051515-00051820 what I'm interested in is to watch this sPrTQISLflu-00235-00051821-00052090 for a flip although I'm not biting at sPrTQISLflu-00236-00052091-00052276 the current prices ideally I would like sPrTQISLflu-00237-00052277-00052475 to see something like I don't know 50 sPrTQISLflu-00238-00052476-00052649 cents maybe something like that sPrTQISLflu-00239-00052650-00052847 depending on market conditions if I see sPrTQISLflu-00240-00052848-00052997 it come down to that kind of price I sPrTQISLflu-00241-00052998-00053219 might pull the trigger because I feel sPrTQISLflu-00242-00053220-00053459 like the VCS the whales they're all sPrTQISLflu-00243-00053460-00053603 going to run it up at some point anyway sPrTQISLflu-00244-00053604-00053830 this one's on the watch list for now so sPrTQISLflu-00245-00053832-00054179 waiting and watching for a tastier entry sPrTQISLflu-00246-00054179-00054538 price okay that's it subscribe now see sPrTQISLflu-00247-00054539-00054584 you next time sPrTQISLflu-00248-00054585-00055176 [Music] sPrTQISLflu-00249-00055177-00055451 thank you sPrTQISLflu-00250-00055452-00055790 [Music] sYaDQYvXpEY-00000-00000004-00000847 [Music] sYaDQYvXpEY-00001-00000848-00001105 um sYaDQYvXpEY-00003-00007664-00008459 so sYaDQYvXpEY-00004-00008460-00010335 [Music] sYaDQYvXpEY-00005-00010336-00011024 uh sYaDQYvXpEY-00007-00016437-00016912 [Applause] sYaDQYvXpEY-00008-00016913-00018127 [Music] sYaDQYvXpEY-00009-00018128-00018464 we've not yet played seven minutes sYaDQYvXpEY-00010-00018465-00018894 [Music] sYaDQYvXpEY-00011-00018895-00019111 the fluidity of the movement movement sYaDQYvXpEY-00012-00019112-00019375 the accuracy of the passing a joy to sYaDQYvXpEY-00013-00019376-00019608 behold sdEUI6iu41A-00000-00000034-00000163 [Applause] sdEUI6iu41A-00001-00000164-00001751 [Music] sdEUI6iu41A-00002-00001752-00001887 hello everyone sdEUI6iu41A-00003-00001888-00002175 look what we're playing fastest road to sdEUI6iu41A-00004-00002176-00002391 a million the big green sdEUI6iu41A-00005-00002392-00002791 one of my favorite tickets let's scratch sdEUI6iu41A-00006-00002792-00004594 and see what we find sdEUI6iu41A-00007-00004595-00005683 [Applause] sdEUI6iu41A-00008-00005684-00006998 so sdEUI6iu41A-00009-00007000-00007303 clean it off okay sdEUI6iu41A-00010-00007304-00007727 57 50 44 sdEUI6iu41A-00011-00007728-00008046 51 and 61 and look at that sdEUI6iu41A-00012-00008047-00008495 i don't have any 50s or 60s up there sdEUI6iu41A-00013-00008496-00008799 that didn't help let's go to the next sdEUI6iu41A-00014-00008800-00008967 row sdEUI6iu41A-00015-00008968-00009559 we have a 12 a 40 sdEUI6iu41A-00016-00009560-00009863 56 58 sdEUI6iu41A-00017-00009864-00010295 and a 31 we needed that 30. sdEUI6iu41A-00018-00010296-00011103 next row 27 we needed a 28. sdEUI6iu41A-00019-00011104-00011655 there's the nine 34 sdEUI6iu41A-00020-00011656-00012031 i need 35 62 sdEUI6iu41A-00021-00012032-00012574 and 1 sdEUI6iu41A-00022-00012575-00012935 next row 24 sdEUI6iu41A-00023-00012936-00013263 we only need a 22 sdEUI6iu41A-00024-00013263-00013599 43 we need 42 sdEUI6iu41A-00025-00013600-00014015 this is a four we need a three sdEUI6iu41A-00026-00014016-00014915 26 and 19 sdEUI6iu41A-00027-00014916-00015258 63 16 sdEUI6iu41A-00028-00015259-00015671 54 23 sdEUI6iu41A-00029-00015672-00016038 and 52 we need a 22 sdEUI6iu41A-00030-00016040-00016399 instead of 23. so this is like a one-off sdEUI6iu41A-00031-00016400-00016743 ticket sdEUI6iu41A-00032-00016744-00017111 there's 18 we needed the 8 sdEUI6iu41A-00033-00017112-00017486 11 17 sdEUI6iu41A-00034-00017487-00017847 47 and 41 sdEUI6iu41A-00035-00017848-00018255 no we need 42 okay so let's go down to sdEUI6iu41A-00036-00018256-00018503 the bottom sdEUI6iu41A-00037-00018504-00018839 look at the bonus box and the ticket sdEUI6iu41A-00038-00018840-00018967 number we are on sdEUI6iu41A-00039-00018968-00019350 ticket number two we're looking just for sdEUI6iu41A-00040-00019351-00019447 the money bag sdEUI6iu41A-00041-00019448-00019647 down here that's the only thing that sdEUI6iu41A-00042-00019648-00019830 will give us a win sdEUI6iu41A-00043-00019831-00020383 in the bonus box sdEUI6iu41A-00044-00020384-00020711 we have a diamond sdEUI6iu41A-00045-00020712-00021007 a horseshoe i don't know why they just sdEUI6iu41A-00046-00021008-00021039 put sdEUI6iu41A-00047-00021040-00021230 shoe because it doesn't look like a sdEUI6iu41A-00048-00021231-00021471 human shoe it's a horseshoe sdEUI6iu41A-00049-00021472-00021871 double dollar signs the bell sdEUI6iu41A-00050-00021872-00022230 and the key and boo hoo this is a losing sdEUI6iu41A-00051-00022231-00022343 ticket sdEUI6iu41A-00052-00022344-00022735 you did me wrong today big green sdEUI6iu41A-00053-00022736-00023111 well you have to have better luck than i sdEUI6iu41A-00054-00023112-00023367 do because lately it's been so bad sdEUI6iu41A-00055-00023368-00023591 i'm ready to just take my money and go sdEUI6iu41A-00056-00023592-00023791 on a spending spree sdEUI6iu41A-00057-00023792-00023991 at least i'd have something to show for sdEUI6iu41A-00058-00023992-00024150 my money sdEUI6iu41A-00059-00024151-00024527 this gives me nothing back so i'm not so sdEUI6iu41A-00060-00024528-00024711 sure i want to keep buying but sdEUI6iu41A-00061-00024712-00024991 we'll see i might change my mind give me sdEUI6iu41A-00062-00024992-00025327 a few more days and you'll find out sdEUI6iu41A-00063-00025328-00025542 hope you have a great wedding day and a sdEUI6iu41A-00064-00025543-00025694 good winning ticket sdEUI6iu41A-00065-00025695-00027027 see you next time bye bye sdEUI6iu41A-00066-00027027-00027943 [Music] sdEUI6iu41A-00067-00027944-00028152 you sfGvd-d25ly-00000-00000260-00000494 all right Elvis is going to beat me sfGvd-d25ly-00001-00000495-00000641 meeting with you right here he is just sfGvd-d25ly-00002-00000642-00000883 pulling up right now he's gonna he's sfGvd-d25ly-00003-00000884-00000974 going to take you over there with the sfGvd-d25ly-00004-00000975-00001663 park i preciate very much sfGvd-d25ly-00005-00001664-00002210 hey doing looking for Elvis let's meet sfGvd-d25ly-00006-00002211-00002522 you I got to take I gotta pick my car sfGvd-d25ly-00007-00002523-00002669 from Lake for small and you'll be able sfGvd-d25ly-00008-00002670-00003393 to take me there all right thank you man sfGvd-d25ly-00009-00003394-00003750 what's wrong um it's my front tire sfGvd-d25ly-00010-00003751-00004097 actually smashed it into a pole so I'm sfGvd-d25ly-00011-00004098-00004215 not going to be able to drive it for a sfGvd-d25ly-00012-00004216-00004379 while how long were you with the company sfGvd-d25ly-00013-00004380-00004607 Iran I just don't talk about it for five sfGvd-d25ly-00014-00004608-00004995 years sfGvd-d25ly-00015-00004996-00005266 harmony peace yeah and you guys are you sfGvd-d25ly-00016-00005267-00005428 guys have a repair shop to fix with my sfGvd-d25ly-00017-00005429-00005800 am I like my front tire oh yeah okay sfGvd-d25ly-00018-00005801-00006013 okay what do these been here for four sfGvd-d25ly-00019-00006014-00006336 years oh really I was talking to Marcelo sfGvd-d25ly-00020-00006337-00006445 yeah he said it's a family owned sfGvd-d25ly-00021-00006445-00007046 operated company yeah that's good man sfGvd-d25ly-00022-00007047-00007363 professional features sja3VpHJ3VE-00001-00003479-00004689 [Music] sja3VpHJ3VE-00002-00004690-00005985 [Music] sja3VpHJ3VE-00003-00005986-00006509 kinga sja3VpHJ3VE-00004-00006509-00006969 yet large effort is very beautiful numb sja3VpHJ3VE-00005-00006970-00007076 yes sja3VpHJ3VE-00006-00007077-00008270 I am a Meany namaste sja3VpHJ3VE-00007-00008271-00008613 jaelyn sja3VpHJ3VE-00008-00008614-00009025 Yelena come on yeah sja3VpHJ3VE-00009-00009026-00009431 yes sja3VpHJ3VE-00010-00009432-00009625 really sja3VpHJ3VE-00011-00009626-00010427 [Music] sja3VpHJ3VE-00012-00010428-00011377 [Music] sja3VpHJ3VE-00013-00011378-00012915 [Music] sja3VpHJ3VE-00014-00012916-00013696 a gentle pull up some Kilauea sja3VpHJ3VE-00015-00013697-00014241 [Music] sja3VpHJ3VE-00016-00014243-00014468 engaged sja3VpHJ3VE-00017-00014469-00014663 yes sja3VpHJ3VE-00018-00014665-00014864 [Music] sja3VpHJ3VE-00019-00014865-00015072 be they wanna be sja3VpHJ3VE-00020-00015072-00015235 puppies sja3VpHJ3VE-00021-00015236-00015422 yes sja3VpHJ3VE-00022-00015422-00015594 baby sja3VpHJ3VE-00023-00015595-00015796 ba sja3VpHJ3VE-00024-00015797-00016233 but amazed sja3VpHJ3VE-00025-00016234-00017674 [Music] sja3VpHJ3VE-00026-00017675-00017949 [Music] sja3VpHJ3VE-00027-00017950-00018283 salud sja3VpHJ3VE-00028-00018284-00018757 all me sja3VpHJ3VE-00029-00018758-00019175 the still recording sja3VpHJ3VE-00030-00019176-00019456 [Music] sja3VpHJ3VE-00031-00019457-00019680 we want to be sja3VpHJ3VE-00032-00019681-00020260 [Music] sja3VpHJ3VE-00033-00020261-00020443 really sja3VpHJ3VE-00034-00020444-00020621 maybe sja3VpHJ3VE-00035-00020622-00020979 if I'm late day sja3VpHJ3VE-00036-00020980-00021389 Oh sja3VpHJ3VE-00037-00021390-00021661 get jealous sja3VpHJ3VE-00038-00021662-00021950 got it beautiful um yeah sja3VpHJ3VE-00039-00021951-00022799 Oh sja3VpHJ3VE-00040-00022800-00023334 [Music] skdkwWtX1II-00000-00000200-00002463 uh skdkwWtX1II-00001-00002464-00002671 hello and welcome to this supercharged skdkwWtX1II-00002-00002672-00002839 livestream i'm paul skdkwWtX1II-00003-00002840-00003031 and i'm surma see he's my favorite of skdkwWtX1II-00004-00003032-00003175 all the summers today we're going to skdkwWtX1II-00005-00003176-00003399 build a router now strictly speaking a skdkwWtX1II-00006-00003400-00003638 router well it's not a ui element is it skdkwWtX1II-00007-00003639-00003919 really typically but it's in control of skdkwWtX1II-00008-00003920-00004047 view transitions particularly in skdkwWtX1II-00009-00004047-00004247 something like a progressive web app and skdkwWtX1II-00010-00004248-00004375 somebody recommended it they sort of skdkwWtX1II-00011-00004376-00004503 suggested it on twitter and we talked skdkwWtX1II-00012-00004504-00004622 about it we thought yeah why not let's skdkwWtX1II-00013-00004623-00004870 give it a go um and actually i realized skdkwWtX1II-00014-00004871-00004975 as i was thinking it through that skdkwWtX1II-00015-00004976-00005135 there's plenty of opportunities to do skdkwWtX1II-00016-00005136-00005327 some some fun stuff in there uh skdkwWtX1II-00017-00005328-00005463 knowledge of which will be uh some skdkwWtX1II-00018-00005464-00005606 custom elements we're gonna give that a skdkwWtX1II-00019-00005607-00005735 whirl today i haven't done much with skdkwWtX1II-00020-00005736-00006031 them uh they have just seemingly landed skdkwWtX1II-00021-00006032-00006270 uh for reals in a bunch of places anyway skdkwWtX1II-00022-00006271-00006439 we're gonna give it a go what happens skdkwWtX1II-00023-00006440-00006614 who knows that's why we're watching it i skdkwWtX1II-00024-00006615-00006910 suppose because anything could happen um skdkwWtX1II-00025-00006911-00007167 cool right um as usual couple of caveats skdkwWtX1II-00026-00007168-00007391 firstly the code will be prototype style skdkwWtX1II-00027-00007392-00007519 code it won't necessarily be like skdkwWtX1II-00028-00007520-00007727 production ready always worth mentioning skdkwWtX1II-00029-00007728-00007927 uh there may be accessibility issues and skdkwWtX1II-00030-00007928-00008046 things like that that would also need to skdkwWtX1II-00031-00008047-00008246 be sort of dealt with before uh taking skdkwWtX1II-00032-00008247-00008463 it further but i'm gonna be mainly skdkwWtX1II-00033-00008464-00008614 focusing on something that hopefully skdkwWtX1II-00034-00008615-00008767 will be performant and something will be skdkwWtX1II-00035-00008768-00009055 a good first iteration all right so uh skdkwWtX1II-00036-00009056-00009295 that out of the way um as always i'm skdkwWtX1II-00037-00009296-00009503 gonna be here in the chat and on twitter skdkwWtX1II-00038-00009504-00009639 looking for the questions that you have skdkwWtX1II-00039-00009640-00009814 because as always you have the chance to skdkwWtX1II-00040-00009815-00009974 actually influence where we are going skdkwWtX1II-00041-00009975-00010174 with this and interrupt us and maybe skdkwWtX1II-00042-00010175-00010423 confuse us and make us more bugs yeah skdkwWtX1II-00043-00010424-00010574 you interrupt him he interrupts me it's skdkwWtX1II-00044-00010575-00010742 all good it's like real life it's fine skdkwWtX1II-00045-00010743-00010895 it's fine it's fine i'm going to code skdkwWtX1II-00046-00010896-00011127 now right uh so what we get on screen skdkwWtX1II-00047-00011128-00011310 yes so one of the things i want to say skdkwWtX1II-00048-00011311-00011478 is that i'm going to be building this skdkwWtX1II-00049-00011479-00011638 router as though it was a single page skdkwWtX1II-00050-00011639-00011846 web app where all the content is going skdkwWtX1II-00051-00011847-00012038 to come into the page skdkwWtX1II-00052-00012039-00012270 on the start and the reason for that is skdkwWtX1II-00053-00012271-00012583 uh purely for simplicity at this stage skdkwWtX1II-00054-00012584-00012710 so that this live stream doesn't run for skdkwWtX1II-00055-00012711-00012935 like hours and hours and hours um skdkwWtX1II-00056-00012936-00013111 so bear with me right so skdkwWtX1II-00057-00013112-00013230 what i'm actually going to do is i'm skdkwWtX1II-00058-00013231-00013407 going to drop in i'm going to drop in a skdkwWtX1II-00059-00013408-00013622 custom element i'm going to call it do skdkwWtX1II-00060-00013623-00013791 you know what we could have come with a skdkwWtX1II-00061-00013791-00014022 like let's call it tell you what skdkwWtX1II-00062-00014023-00014207 super skdkwWtX1II-00063-00014208-00014399 nice i'm going to call it a super router skdkwWtX1II-00064-00014400-00014519 super route i'm going to call sc for skdkwWtX1II-00065-00014519-00014694 supercharged there you go let's see skdkwWtX1II-00066-00014695-00014847 rooney oh we got some branding in there skdkwWtX1II-00067-00014847-00015055 why not that's great it's a really good skdkwWtX1II-00068-00015056-00015271 start script skdkwWtX1II-00069-00015272-00015422 why not skdkwWtX1II-00070-00015423-00015775 source equals uh static let's do this skdkwWtX1II-00071-00015776-00015943 static skdkwWtX1II-00072-00015944-00016199 uh sc router dot js skdkwWtX1II-00073-00016200-00016350 that seems like a thing that i would skdkwWtX1II-00074-00016351-00016494 want to do skdkwWtX1II-00075-00016495-00016727 right let's drop in this file and new skdkwWtX1II-00076-00016728-00017135 file uh s c rooter.js like that just skdkwWtX1II-00077-00017136-00017407 like that i'm gonna do js so recently i skdkwWtX1II-00078-00017408-00017567 i told you about my project i was skdkwWtX1II-00079-00017568-00017719 building a router and i was really proud skdkwWtX1II-00080-00017720-00017855 of and i told you about it and how i skdkwWtX1II-00081-00017856-00018094 used all these fancy techniques and you skdkwWtX1II-00082-00018095-00018327 were like i totally did that half a year skdkwWtX1II-00083-00018328-00018543 ago and i have new ideas so thank you skdkwWtX1II-00084-00018544-00018663 for making me feel like i'm actually skdkwWtX1II-00085-00018664-00018814 hoping i will now you're making me sound skdkwWtX1II-00086-00018815-00019022 like i'm mean to you you are the nicest skdkwWtX1II-00087-00019023-00019327 i'm the nicest something ah it's fine skdkwWtX1II-00088-00019328-00019494 anyway you are a decent work colleague skdkwWtX1II-00089-00019495-00019743 decent you are a passable work colleague skdkwWtX1II-00090-00019744-00020079 paul i put up with you most days um so skdkwWtX1II-00091-00020080-00020591 yeah good right uh document dot register skdkwWtX1II-00092-00020592-00020919 register element and we will gonna call skdkwWtX1II-00093-00020920-00021175 that what we call it we called sc rooter skdkwWtX1II-00094-00021176-00021455 and we'll go sc router now if this works skdkwWtX1II-00095-00021456-00021719 we'll do a attached skdkwWtX1II-00096-00021720-00021927 callback which i love the name of that skdkwWtX1II-00097-00021928-00022119 because that's like so don't be using skdkwWtX1II-00098-00022120-00022527 extends uh yes i do i do extends skdkwWtX1II-00099-00022528-00022775 html element thank you extends that and skdkwWtX1II-00100-00022776-00022967 we'll do console.log skdkwWtX1II-00101-00022968-00023135 attached look at that skdkwWtX1II-00102-00023136-00023327 all being well let's see so i've got skdkwWtX1II-00103-00023328-00023535 myself look at that skdkwWtX1II-00104-00023536-00023791 that unexpected number why did i do a skdkwWtX1II-00105-00023792-00024119 number in line two hmm skdkwWtX1II-00106-00024120-00024247 that's weird skdkwWtX1II-00107-00024248-00024535 listen skdkwWtX1II-00108-00024536-00024878 wow we have uh an issue no stat stat skdkwWtX1II-00109-00024879-00025239 static there we go let's try that skdkwWtX1II-00110-00025240-00025486 yay it's because all right so what i've skdkwWtX1II-00111-00025487-00025694 done is i've just so you know because skdkwWtX1II-00112-00025695-00025846 i'm expecting that we'll have deep links skdkwWtX1II-00113-00025847-00026078 like you know slash about slash whatever skdkwWtX1II-00114-00026079-00026199 we for our different sections that we're skdkwWtX1II-00115-00026200-00026343 going to root between skdkwWtX1II-00116-00026344-00026558 i want whatever url i go to when i hit skdkwWtX1II-00117-00026560-00026735 refresh i want it to come back to the skdkwWtX1II-00118-00026736-00026911 same index.html i'm going to root to the skdkwWtX1II-00119-00026912-00027255 same in index.html uh and so i've set up skdkwWtX1II-00120-00027256-00027607 uh a an app engine uh like single file skdkwWtX1II-00121-00027608-00027767 python kind of thing that just roots skdkwWtX1II-00122-00027768-00027902 does that reading for me so what skdkwWtX1II-00123-00027904-00028102 happened there was it was sending me to skdkwWtX1II-00124-00028104-00028431 the wrong file so that's good um i think skdkwWtX1II-00125-00028432-00028614 the whole thing is called html5 routing skdkwWtX1II-00126-00028616-00028767 which is something that on the front is skdkwWtX1II-00127-00028768-00028918 very popular using push state and skdkwWtX1II-00128-00028919-00029118 actually using proper urls but all the skdkwWtX1II-00129-00029119-00029311 development servers don't necessarily skdkwWtX1II-00130-00029312-00029446 have good supports you always end up skdkwWtX1II-00131-00029447-00029646 writing like a three line python file or skdkwWtX1II-00132-00029647-00029855 a free like go file to actually emulate skdkwWtX1II-00133-00029856-00030111 this entire behavior yeah okay so in the skdkwWtX1II-00134-00030112-00030279 attached callback so what we want to do skdkwWtX1II-00135-00030280-00030546 is we're gonna do let's see skdkwWtX1II-00136-00030547-00030839 window.add event listener so we know skdkwWtX1II-00137-00030839-00031079 that we're gonna get pop state skdkwWtX1II-00138-00031080-00031407 we'll do this dot unchanged i guess uh skdkwWtX1II-00139-00031408-00031702 let's see so unchanged we may as well do skdkwWtX1II-00140-00031703-00031918 that now here skdkwWtX1II-00141-00031919-00032135 unchanged there we go and then we can do skdkwWtX1II-00142-00032136-00032343 detached callback skdkwWtX1II-00143-00032344-00032551 so if we remember to remove this router skdkwWtX1II-00144-00032552-00032799 element we could do window skdkwWtX1II-00145-00032800-00032887 dot skdkwWtX1II-00146-00032888-00033079 remove event skdkwWtX1II-00147-00033080-00033255 lists and uh skdkwWtX1II-00148-00033256-00033487 you know what i've realized skdkwWtX1II-00149-00033488-00033618 i'm gonna do skdkwWtX1II-00150-00033619-00033862 this.unchanged but i'm going to have to skdkwWtX1II-00151-00033863-00034174 do it like this skdkwWtX1II-00152-00034175-00034318 how are you going to do the louis skdkwWtX1II-00153-00034319-00034455 special skdkwWtX1II-00154-00034456-00034751 because otherwise um it will be it will skdkwWtX1II-00155-00034752-00034990 be run against the event skdkwWtX1II-00156-00034991-00035102 so skdkwWtX1II-00157-00035103-00035279 is there a created callback skdkwWtX1II-00158-00035280-00035543 um there might be but skdkwWtX1II-00159-00035544-00035751 until we find out created skdkwWtX1II-00160-00035752-00035871 callbacks because otherwise you would be skdkwWtX1II-00161-00035872-00036039 binding over like creating new bindings skdkwWtX1II-00162-00036040-00036190 every time it's attached right yeah all skdkwWtX1II-00163-00036191-00036423 right let's do that sorry fine yo you're skdkwWtX1II-00164-00036424-00036655 here to help hello let's find out skdkwWtX1II-00165-00036656-00036830 creative callback ah there is one let's skdkwWtX1II-00166-00036831-00037055 do that then whoo that's like see in skdkwWtX1II-00167-00037056-00037167 classes world that would have been the skdkwWtX1II-00168-00037168-00037423 constructor right true so there we go so skdkwWtX1II-00169-00037424-00037567 we created so every time we create one skdkwWtX1II-00170-00037568-00037727 of these we'll create one of those when skdkwWtX1II-00171-00037728-00037999 you attach it great and detach it we'll skdkwWtX1II-00172-00038000-00038351 get rid of that so that seems good uh so skdkwWtX1II-00173-00038352-00038487 other thing we'll probably want to do is skdkwWtX1II-00174-00038488-00038615 actually probably want to call the on skdkwWtX1II-00175-00038616-00038774 change so my on change is going to be skdkwWtX1II-00176-00038775-00038999 the thing that uh i think is going to be skdkwWtX1II-00177-00039000-00039283 watching for whatever the current path skdkwWtX1II-00178-00039284-00039662 is um and then it's going to be the one skdkwWtX1II-00179-00039663-00039911 that decides to know what to do with skdkwWtX1II-00180-00039912-00040087 the views i guess one interesting skdkwWtX1II-00181-00040088-00040246 question for this is where do you draw skdkwWtX1II-00182-00040247-00040543 the line what the job of a router is skdkwWtX1II-00183-00040544-00040695 what what is it supposed to do and what skdkwWtX1II-00184-00040696-00040902 is outside of its scope what are you skdkwWtX1II-00185-00040903-00041071 planning on putting into this router in skdkwWtX1II-00186-00041072-00041255 particular okay so yeah that's a really skdkwWtX1II-00187-00041256-00041415 good question because um one of the skdkwWtX1II-00188-00041416-00041662 things that i've discovered over doing skdkwWtX1II-00189-00041663-00041902 uh rooters for a good number of years is skdkwWtX1II-00190-00041903-00042118 that um skdkwWtX1II-00191-00042119-00042271 well let me let me put another way the skdkwWtX1II-00192-00042272-00042374 mistake that a lot of people seem to skdkwWtX1II-00193-00042375-00042543 make is they make their router kind of skdkwWtX1II-00194-00042544-00042751 only passive so it's only ever watching skdkwWtX1II-00195-00042752-00043030 the url change i i've done that yeah i skdkwWtX1II-00196-00043031-00043230 i've filed the pain so then what you do skdkwWtX1II-00197-00043231-00043335 is like in other parts of your code skdkwWtX1II-00198-00043336-00043455 you're like i'll change the url change skdkwWtX1II-00199-00043456-00043615 it here change it again change it here skdkwWtX1II-00200-00043616-00043830 and the root is kind of going um do i skdkwWtX1II-00201-00043831-00044118 now control the view and swatch you know skdkwWtX1II-00202-00044119-00044311 switch that out or who's doing what here skdkwWtX1II-00203-00044312-00044495 and you get this really uncanny valley skdkwWtX1II-00204-00044496-00044679 if everything goes through the router skdkwWtX1II-00205-00044680-00044855 and it's active as well as passive it's skdkwWtX1II-00206-00044856-00044999 the one that changes the url and it's skdkwWtX1II-00207-00045000-00045199 the one that controls everything that skdkwWtX1II-00208-00045200-00045343 one tends to work out much better so skdkwWtX1II-00209-00045344-00045462 that's the model i'm going to go with skdkwWtX1II-00210-00045463-00045799 today and i feel i agree like it feels a skdkwWtX1II-00211-00045800-00046039 little bit weird that the router should skdkwWtX1II-00212-00046040-00046311 influence certain visual aspects like skdkwWtX1II-00213-00046312-00046518 changing classes or actually triggering skdkwWtX1II-00214-00046519-00046727 animations but once you get over that it skdkwWtX1II-00215-00046728-00046927 feels so good and it feels very robust skdkwWtX1II-00216-00046928-00047143 so i think it's a very valid concept for skdkwWtX1II-00217-00047144-00047343 for rooter okay look so what i want to skdkwWtX1II-00218-00047344-00047567 do is i think uh let's assume we've got skdkwWtX1II-00219-00047568-00047751 so like i said it's to be like a single skdkwWtX1II-00220-00047752-00047886 page app where all the contents in the skdkwWtX1II-00221-00047887-00048015 html so we're just going to switch skdkwWtX1II-00222-00048016-00048295 between these views inside the html a skdkwWtX1II-00223-00048296-00048407 better version of this would be skdkwWtX1II-00224-00048408-00048607 something that loads those views you skdkwWtX1II-00225-00048608-00048767 know over fetch or something like that skdkwWtX1II-00226-00048768-00048990 and then populates dynamically but for skdkwWtX1II-00227-00048991-00049151 time i'm not going to go with that today skdkwWtX1II-00228-00049152-00049311 i'm just going to do something else so skdkwWtX1II-00229-00049312-00049502 let's just do call app view something skdkwWtX1II-00230-00049503-00049662 like that skdkwWtX1II-00231-00049663-00049911 um not a supercharged view no skdkwWtX1II-00232-00049912-00050135 i felt i felt like well i mean i could skdkwWtX1II-00233-00050136-00050262 was that would that make you happy let's skdkwWtX1II-00234-00050263-00050367 make you happy there we are a skdkwWtX1II-00235-00050368-00050511 supercharged view skdkwWtX1II-00236-00050512-00050727 um let's have a few of those skdkwWtX1II-00237-00050728-00050990 and let's say this is like the about skdkwWtX1II-00238-00050991-00051238 and this is the skdkwWtX1II-00239-00051239-00051454 i don't know um actually let's make this skdkwWtX1II-00240-00051455-00051654 the like the home view it's going to be skdkwWtX1II-00241-00051655-00051758 about skdkwWtX1II-00242-00051759-00051919 contact skdkwWtX1II-00243-00051920-00052119 and some kind of skdkwWtX1II-00244-00052120-00052214 misc skdkwWtX1II-00245-00052215-00052414 risk that'll do it um skdkwWtX1II-00246-00052415-00052582 right so we've got home about contact skdkwWtX1II-00247-00052583-00052815 and misc and what each one of these skdkwWtX1II-00248-00052816-00052991 we're going to do i suppose is we need skdkwWtX1II-00249-00052991-00053182 to have a route for each one of those skdkwWtX1II-00250-00053183-00053326 views so i'm going to put like a root skdkwWtX1II-00251-00053327-00053487 attribute on here and i'm going to be skdkwWtX1II-00252-00053488-00053647 like i'm going to make it as a regular skdkwWtX1II-00253-00053648-00053750 expression skdkwWtX1II-00254-00053751-00053926 because that might be helpful um so if skdkwWtX1II-00255-00053927-00054135 we say it begins with home skdkwWtX1II-00256-00054136-00054335 in fact the home we'll just do is the skdkwWtX1II-00257-00054336-00054463 forward slash skdkwWtX1II-00258-00054464-00054582 um skdkwWtX1II-00259-00054583-00054766 and then it should end with that yeah so skdkwWtX1II-00260-00054767-00054991 that would be fine root skdkwWtX1II-00261-00054991-00055182 equals skdkwWtX1II-00262-00055183-00055487 uh about and it should have the slash skdkwWtX1II-00263-00055488-00055647 go on you sound like you're about to skdkwWtX1II-00264-00055648-00055799 interrupt yeah we have a question yeah skdkwWtX1II-00265-00055800-00055871 so skdkwWtX1II-00266-00055872-00056087 uh which is kind of mean because i made skdkwWtX1II-00267-00056088-00056303 you use the created callback and now we skdkwWtX1II-00268-00056304-00056479 are being asked no constructor but skdkwWtX1II-00269-00056479-00056726 create a callback i know and i think skdkwWtX1II-00270-00056727-00056982 it's it's just in the in terms of custom skdkwWtX1II-00271-00056983-00057079 elements skdkwWtX1II-00272-00057079-00057303 it feels like you should more rely on skdkwWtX1II-00273-00057304-00057511 the actual life cycle callbacks than the skdkwWtX1II-00274-00057512-00057663 constructor you know the constructor skdkwWtX1II-00275-00057664-00057871 doesn't get called at all no skdkwWtX1II-00276-00057872-00058007 interesting so if i tell you what we'll skdkwWtX1II-00277-00058008-00058207 do is uh let me just finish this up skdkwWtX1II-00278-00058208-00058582 contact and we'll do a misc here um skdkwWtX1II-00279-00058583-00058911 let's uh do this where we do constructor skdkwWtX1II-00280-00058912-00059303 at the top constructor skdkwWtX1II-00281-00059304-00059471 console.log skdkwWtX1II-00282-00059472-00059694 hello world and the reason is skdkwWtX1II-00283-00059695-00059991 um as far as i understand it this the skdkwWtX1II-00284-00059991-00060103 register on is going to take the skdkwWtX1II-00285-00060104-00060223 prototype skdkwWtX1II-00286-00060224-00060350 and all these functions are going to be skdkwWtX1II-00287-00060351-00060526 on the prototype the constructor is the skdkwWtX1II-00288-00060527-00060742 instantiator it is going to be on the skdkwWtX1II-00289-00060744-00060999 actual as it were the function in in old skdkwWtX1II-00290-00061000-00061199 school terms so this one should never be skdkwWtX1II-00291-00061200-00061382 called all being well skdkwWtX1II-00292-00061383-00061575 see so we have skdkwWtX1II-00293-00061576-00061682 our thing skdkwWtX1II-00294-00061683-00061894 so uh since the constructor's never skdkwWtX1II-00295-00061895-00062023 called you do actually have to rely skdkwWtX1II-00296-00062024-00062319 entirely on those uh lifecycle callbacks skdkwWtX1II-00297-00062320-00062511 so in terms if somebody doesn't know skdkwWtX1II-00298-00062512-00062782 classes are just syntactic sugar on top skdkwWtX1II-00299-00062783-00062919 of functions so all the code that you skdkwWtX1II-00300-00062920-00063111 have in the constructor is in that skdkwWtX1II-00301-00063112-00063247 function that you can use with a new skdkwWtX1II-00302-00063248-00063438 operator in this case this has never skdkwWtX1II-00303-00063439-00063575 been used because we are using custom skdkwWtX1II-00304-00063576-00063759 elements api so skdkwWtX1II-00305-00063760-00063919 it will take care of ripping out skdkwWtX1II-00306-00063920-00064030 functions from the prototype and skdkwWtX1II-00307-00064032-00064150 actually putting it onto an element so skdkwWtX1II-00308-00064151-00064342 the constructor is just being thrown skdkwWtX1II-00309-00064344-00064735 away effectively yes at this point uh sc skdkwWtX1II-00310-00064736-00064894 view so i'm going to make a new one for skdkwWtX1II-00311-00064895-00064991 the view skdkwWtX1II-00312-00064991-00065335 um djs and we'll do sc view and then skdkwWtX1II-00313-00065336-00065454 we're going to do skdkwWtX1II-00314-00065455-00065599 document skdkwWtX1II-00315-00065600-00065943 dot register element and we'll do sc skdkwWtX1II-00316-00065944-00066238 view and then we'll do sc view here skdkwWtX1II-00317-00066239-00066438 like so and we don't want the skdkwWtX1II-00318-00066439-00066711 constructor anymore we want uh let's see skdkwWtX1II-00319-00066712-00066959 we do get root skdkwWtX1II-00320-00066960-00067167 and we will say skdkwWtX1II-00321-00067168-00067282 uh skdkwWtX1II-00322-00067283-00067511 return one of the reasons i like this so skdkwWtX1II-00323-00067512-00067671 i need to extend skdkwWtX1II-00324-00067672-00068055 ht extends html element again uh return skdkwWtX1II-00325-00068056-00068223 this dot get attribute so because it's skdkwWtX1II-00326-00068224-00068399 an actual html element skdkwWtX1II-00327-00068400-00068543 it's actually really quite nice well skdkwWtX1II-00328-00068544-00068735 done to uh rob dodson for suggesting skdkwWtX1II-00329-00068736-00068982 that i do this bob dodd the uh the skdkwWtX1II-00330-00068983-00069223 dominator as a also known uh he skdkwWtX1II-00331-00069224-00069319 suggested he was like why don't you use skdkwWtX1II-00332-00069320-00069455 customers so skdkwWtX1II-00333-00069456-00069647 good on him all right so get attribute skdkwWtX1II-00334-00069648-00069759 root skdkwWtX1II-00335-00069760-00069919 or null skdkwWtX1II-00336-00069920-00070087 and it's actually viable to use custom skdkwWtX1II-00337-00070088-00070391 elements the polyfill is 66 kilobytes skdkwWtX1II-00338-00070392-00070663 gzipped yeah and it even works in safari skdkwWtX1II-00339-00070664-00070975 so and it makes your app so much more skdkwWtX1II-00340-00070976-00071150 structured yeah i think i think it's skdkwWtX1II-00341-00071151-00071271 like ie skdkwWtX1II-00342-00071272-00071550 10 plus as well skdkwWtX1II-00343-00071551-00071847 so it's fairly well supported um i'll skdkwWtX1II-00344-00071848-00072143 drop a link in the chat good man uh skdkwWtX1II-00345-00072144-00072311 right so when we attach what we want to skdkwWtX1II-00346-00072312-00072519 do is i think we want to do skdkwWtX1II-00347-00072520-00072882 this dot skdkwWtX1II-00348-00072883-00073079 create skdkwWtX1II-00349-00073080-00073255 roots or something like that let's do skdkwWtX1II-00350-00073256-00073559 that and what we'll do is skdkwWtX1II-00351-00073560-00073719 pop that there skdkwWtX1II-00352-00073720-00073887 and we'll do document skdkwWtX1II-00353-00073888-00074006 i'm going to do this kind of a skdkwWtX1II-00354-00074007-00074287 declarative way query skdkwWtX1II-00355-00074288-00074519 selector all skdkwWtX1II-00356-00074520-00074735 oh sc view skdkwWtX1II-00357-00074736-00074871 i can do for skdkwWtX1II-00358-00074872-00075015 let skdkwWtX1II-00359-00075016-00075343 view of that so because it will give me skdkwWtX1II-00360-00075344-00075535 that and i can do skdkwWtX1II-00361-00075536-00075887 if view dot root that should work we skdkwWtX1II-00362-00075888-00076119 could do it if not skdkwWtX1II-00363-00076120-00076350 continue skdkwWtX1II-00364-00076351-00076487 continue so if we don't have a root for skdkwWtX1II-00365-00076488-00076606 some reason skdkwWtX1II-00366-00076607-00076879 view dot root and i can say new regular skdkwWtX1II-00367-00076880-00077038 expression because i want to make a skdkwWtX1II-00368-00077039-00077191 regular expression around that and i skdkwWtX1II-00369-00077192-00077303 want to make it skdkwWtX1II-00370-00077304-00077494 case insensitive skdkwWtX1II-00371-00077495-00077767 and then i could do let's see so we need skdkwWtX1II-00372-00077768-00078087 okay so this dot skdkwWtX1II-00373-00078088-00078326 oh i tell you what we'll do this dot skdkwWtX1II-00374-00078327-00078511 create yeah skdkwWtX1II-00375-00078512-00078775 create root skdkwWtX1II-00376-00078776-00079038 that and then view and then we'll we skdkwWtX1II-00377-00079039-00079447 need to actually make this skdkwWtX1II-00378-00079448-00079735 right which will be the root and it will skdkwWtX1II-00379-00079736-00080031 be the view and then we'll say this dot skdkwWtX1II-00380-00080032-00080126 roots skdkwWtX1II-00381-00080127-00080550 dot set root view and we can say if this skdkwWtX1II-00382-00080551-00080703 dot roots because i'm gonna do a map skdkwWtX1II-00383-00080704-00081023 here has look at you i know skdkwWtX1II-00384-00081024-00081175 uh skdkwWtX1II-00385-00081176-00081519 return console.worn skdkwWtX1II-00386-00081520-00081799 root already exists skdkwWtX1II-00387-00081800-00082015 because we don't want uh multiple routes skdkwWtX1II-00388-00082016-00082191 being handled by the same thing here at skdkwWtX1II-00389-00082192-00082335 this point i mean again you could an skdkwWtX1II-00390-00082336-00082438 improvement to this would be something skdkwWtX1II-00391-00082439-00082567 that's a lot more nuanced in terms of skdkwWtX1II-00392-00082568-00082759 the routes it supports and stuff but i'm skdkwWtX1II-00393-00082760-00082911 again i'm not going to go there just at skdkwWtX1II-00394-00082912-00083119 this particular point um let's do that skdkwWtX1II-00395-00083120-00083206 actually skdkwWtX1II-00396-00083207-00083582 i made my code angry root skdkwWtX1II-00397-00083583-00083662 so skdkwWtX1II-00398-00083663-00083838 let's do that if we've already got the skdkwWtX1II-00399-00083839-00083975 root otherwise do this so we need to skdkwWtX1II-00400-00083976-00084231 actually create one of these so the skdkwWtX1II-00401-00084232-00084415 created callback we're going to do this skdkwWtX1II-00402-00084416-00084855 dot roots equals new map skdkwWtX1II-00403-00084856-00085071 and what we'll do is when you attach it skdkwWtX1II-00404-00085072-00085191 we will do skdkwWtX1II-00405-00085192-00085462 this dot yeah do it here skdkwWtX1II-00406-00085463-00085638 um skdkwWtX1II-00407-00085639-00085750 let's see we could do it in the create skdkwWtX1II-00408-00085751-00085911 roots skdkwWtX1II-00409-00085912-00086047 no i'll do it here skdkwWtX1II-00410-00086048-00086231 this dot roots skdkwWtX1II-00411-00086232-00086375 if we do clear let's do a clear roots skdkwWtX1II-00412-00086376-00086631 function there you go that'll do it skdkwWtX1II-00413-00086632-00086847 um skdkwWtX1II-00414-00086848-00087111 create root skdkwWtX1II-00415-00087112-00087399 clear routes there we are skdkwWtX1II-00416-00087400-00087662 uh this dot roots dot clear should clear skdkwWtX1II-00417-00087663-00087871 them up so just to summarize this you're skdkwWtX1II-00418-00087872-00088055 grabbing all the sc view elements on the skdkwWtX1II-00419-00088056-00088262 page you're grabbing the records out of skdkwWtX1II-00420-00088263-00088447 the attribute and building a map that skdkwWtX1II-00421-00088448-00088703 maps from the root to these individual skdkwWtX1II-00422-00088704-00088911 yes i am exactly exactly what i'm going skdkwWtX1II-00423-00088912-00089087 to do and let's just make sure that this skdkwWtX1II-00424-00089088-00089318 is actually working skdkwWtX1II-00425-00089319-00089526 console i say working we're just going skdkwWtX1II-00426-00089527-00089838 to just i mean you could use the skdkwWtX1II-00427-00089839-00090094 debugger statement here but for me this skdkwWtX1II-00428-00090095-00090335 might just be fun skdkwWtX1II-00429-00090336-00090471 faster i was going to say faster but skdkwWtX1II-00430-00090472-00090591 maybe not skdkwWtX1II-00431-00090592-00090718 uh skdkwWtX1II-00432-00090719-00090967 let now of skdkwWtX1II-00433-00090968-00091182 uh i don't know if chrysalis iterable skdkwWtX1II-00434-00091183-00091415 maybe we need to do array from skdkwWtX1II-00435-00091416-00091606 it should an area from texas as well skdkwWtX1II-00436-00091607-00091767 that should work as well let's do chrome skdkwWtX1II-00437-00091768-00091967 chrome see which version skdkwWtX1II-00438-00091968-00092126 it's up to date let's see skdkwWtX1II-00439-00092127-00092606 whether it's localhost 8080 skdkwWtX1II-00440-00092607-00092775 yeah you see it's in the it's in the skdkwWtX1II-00441-00092776-00092935 newer newer chrome i wonder whether the skdkwWtX1II-00442-00092936-00093079 chrome i had there was a little bit on skdkwWtX1II-00443-00093080-00093294 the older side that might very well have skdkwWtX1II-00444-00093295-00093503 happened let's switch to canary then skdkwWtX1II-00445-00093504-00093735 um or we'd just do a raid. skdkwWtX1II-00446-00093736-00094047 from which would also work zoom in zoom skdkwWtX1II-00447-00094048-00094111 in skdkwWtX1II-00448-00094112-00094303 on all of the panels skdkwWtX1II-00449-00094304-00094559 on all of the things there you go skdkwWtX1II-00450-00094560-00094894 good man good point well made sir so uh skdkwWtX1II-00451-00094895-00095047 since that didn't actually fire though skdkwWtX1II-00452-00095048-00095262 let's just um skdkwWtX1II-00453-00095263-00095447 let's just find out what's going on skdkwWtX1II-00454-00095448-00095615 console.log skdkwWtX1II-00455-00095616-00095774 view because we expected something from skdkwWtX1II-00456-00095775-00095862 that skdkwWtX1II-00457-00095863-00095974 so we definitely get those we get all skdkwWtX1II-00458-00095975-00096126 the elements that's nice so view dot skdkwWtX1II-00459-00096127-00096391 root so let's see if oh i know why i skdkwWtX1II-00460-00096392-00096503 know why skdkwWtX1II-00461-00096504-00096759 because i have the router but i don't skdkwWtX1II-00462-00096760-00097087 have we don't have any javascript for it skdkwWtX1II-00463-00097088-00097271 there we go so now they're actually skdkwWtX1II-00464-00097272-00097511 they're actually being instantiated and skdkwWtX1II-00465-00097512-00097743 handled and all that kind of stuff and skdkwWtX1II-00466-00097744-00097982 that's great news so now we've got a map skdkwWtX1II-00467-00097983-00098231 with all the routes and the views skdkwWtX1II-00468-00098232-00098591 what we'll do is let's throw in skdkwWtX1II-00469-00098592-00098823 um again you would probably componentize skdkwWtX1II-00470-00098824-00098991 this a little bit better than i'm doing skdkwWtX1II-00471-00098992-00099287 sc yes let's just do style skdkwWtX1II-00472-00099288-00099567 super styles super styles dot skdkwWtX1II-00473-00099568-00100023 why not um and we'll do a link skdkwWtX1II-00474-00100024-00100135 so we have a couple of people in the skdkwWtX1II-00475-00100136-00100279 chat who apparently are not that skdkwWtX1II-00476-00100280-00100518 familiar with the es2015 skdkwWtX1II-00477-00100519-00100735 updates on the javascript language i skdkwWtX1II-00478-00100736-00100871 encourage you all skdkwWtX1II-00479-00100872-00101126 to look at it and and use it because it skdkwWtX1II-00480-00101127-00101287 makes javascript skdkwWtX1II-00481-00101288-00101511 so much better of a language yeah the skdkwWtX1II-00482-00101512-00101791 amount of pain it reduces in in just skdkwWtX1II-00483-00101792-00101911 addressing certain problems that you skdkwWtX1II-00484-00101912-00102103 usually encounter when writing apps skdkwWtX1II-00485-00102104-00102430 it's so good i actually love it um it's skdkwWtX1II-00486-00102431-00102678 my body padding zero hopefully you can skdkwWtX1II-00487-00102679-00102999 still read what i'm typing you know um i skdkwWtX1II-00488-00103000-00103206 know it's a bit different but hopefully skdkwWtX1II-00489-00103207-00103454 yeah that's worked um that's the old one skdkwWtX1II-00490-00103455-00103639 old chrome let's switch across there skdkwWtX1II-00491-00103640-00103863 from there to there okay so that's skdkwWtX1II-00492-00103864-00104054 working um skdkwWtX1II-00493-00104055-00104294 and yeah additional information es2015 skdkwWtX1II-00494-00104295-00104523 used to be called es6 skdkwWtX1II-00495-00104524-00104878 es2016 was es7 skdkwWtX1II-00496-00104879-00105078 yes and now we but we have since they're skdkwWtX1II-00497-00105079-00105215 planning to do a release every year skdkwWtX1II-00498-00105216-00105351 they're sticking to the skdkwWtX1II-00499-00105352-00105551 year-based versioning yeah so there'll skdkwWtX1II-00500-00105552-00105927 be no yes anything below 2015 right yes skdkwWtX1II-00501-00105928-00106110 yeah we just skipped 2000 versions yeah skdkwWtX1II-00502-00106111-00106302 it's good that's fine all fine it's fine skdkwWtX1II-00503-00106303-00106454 there's nothing wrong with that but it's skdkwWtX1II-00504-00106455-00106654 actually really helpful um i think skdkwWtX1II-00505-00106655-00106799 because it kind of puts people in the skdkwWtX1II-00506-00106800-00106934 mindset of it's not just this major skdkwWtX1II-00507-00106935-00107063 release version i don't know why they skdkwWtX1II-00508-00107064-00107278 chose it but i hear and i'm like it just skdkwWtX1II-00509-00107279-00107407 kind of gives you a rough idea of when skdkwWtX1II-00510-00107408-00107631 this thing actually landed you know not skdkwWtX1II-00511-00107632-00107775 necessarily and the support film is skdkwWtX1II-00512-00107776-00107910 amazing like skdkwWtX1II-00513-00107911-00108158 across browser now like it even a year skdkwWtX1II-00514-00108159-00108358 ago it was like oh you need a transpiler skdkwWtX1II-00515-00108359-00108527 now you know if you're on an evergreen skdkwWtX1II-00516-00108528-00108686 it's really good and if you're not skdkwWtX1II-00517-00108688-00108847 you've still got the transpilers most skdkwWtX1II-00518-00108848-00109078 browsers have like 99 percent support skdkwWtX1II-00519-00109079-00109295 features for all of es20 yeah it's skdkwWtX1II-00520-00109296-00109495 really solid right back to the code then skdkwWtX1II-00521-00109496-00109590 so what i'm going to do is i'm going to skdkwWtX1II-00522-00109591-00109758 make each view skdkwWtX1II-00523-00109759-00110047 i'm going to do like position fixed top skdkwWtX1II-00524-00110048-00110134 zero skdkwWtX1II-00525-00110135-00110295 left zero skdkwWtX1II-00526-00110296-00110486 right zero i'm going to do the the the skdkwWtX1II-00527-00110488-00110623 right and bottom zero thing i'm not skdkwWtX1II-00528-00110624-00110799 gonna do with 100 homes and i've i've skdkwWtX1II-00529-00110800-00111071 improved as a human ish skdkwWtX1II-00530-00111072-00111271 okay yeah i knew you wouldn't believe me skdkwWtX1II-00531-00111272-00111543 uh so that would in theory place all the skdkwWtX1II-00532-00111544-00111686 views uh skdkwWtX1II-00533-00111688-00111927 on top of each other like that which is skdkwWtX1II-00534-00111928-00112071 fine skdkwWtX1II-00535-00112072-00112407 let's see so um i'm going to do opacity skdkwWtX1II-00536-00112408-00112519 zero skdkwWtX1II-00537-00112520-00112663 and i'm going to do skdkwWtX1II-00538-00112664-00112919 uh let's see skdkwWtX1II-00539-00112920-00113175 0 and i'm going to do pointer events skdkwWtX1II-00540-00113176-00113286 and i'm going to assume that we'll have skdkwWtX1II-00541-00113288-00113495 some kind of visible this is the active skdkwWtX1II-00542-00113496-00113727 view class skdkwWtX1II-00543-00113728-00113927 so let's do a visible skdkwWtX1II-00544-00113928-00114254 visible uh anybody who's seen my io talk skdkwWtX1II-00545-00114255-00114390 knows what i'm doing here about using skdkwWtX1II-00546-00114391-00114575 point opacity zero on pointer events skdkwWtX1II-00547-00114576-00114758 none uh the reason i do it is when i skdkwWtX1II-00548-00114759-00114966 want something to be primed and ready uh skdkwWtX1II-00549-00114967-00115039 for skdkwWtX1II-00550-00115040-00115254 for animations um skdkwWtX1II-00551-00115255-00115551 it's not always perfect but uh basically skdkwWtX1II-00552-00115552-00115695 if i set visibility to hidden or skdkwWtX1II-00553-00115696-00115886 displayed to none they'll be removed skdkwWtX1II-00554-00115888-00116047 from the render tree skdkwWtX1II-00555-00116048-00116247 this way it should be a little bit more skdkwWtX1II-00556-00116248-00116399 primed and ready to actually might bring skdkwWtX1II-00557-00116400-00116590 the view in but again this will be a skdkwWtX1II-00558-00116591-00116719 trade-off because you potentially got skdkwWtX1II-00559-00116720-00116966 all these views ready to go and so if skdkwWtX1II-00560-00116967-00117127 you had lots of them again it's i think skdkwWtX1II-00561-00117128-00117254 a more advanced version and we can come skdkwWtX1II-00562-00117255-00117390 back to this if you're enjoying the skdkwWtX1II-00563-00117391-00117590 router uh when we're done we can come skdkwWtX1II-00564-00117591-00117743 back and we could do a another live skdkwWtX1II-00565-00117744-00117878 stream where we take it on and do like skdkwWtX1II-00566-00117879-00118078 the more advanced stuff that we probably skdkwWtX1II-00567-00118079-00118247 won't get time to do refine the entire skdkwWtX1II-00568-00118248-00118415 thing give it more features that you may skdkwWtX1II-00569-00118416-00118590 have been requesting over twitter for skdkwWtX1II-00570-00118591-00118727 example yes which is why you should be skdkwWtX1II-00571-00118728-00118895 on the chat doing the whole hi i have skdkwWtX1II-00572-00118896-00119102 ideas because that helps us point events skdkwWtX1II-00573-00119103-00119375 auto right so when the the view is there skdkwWtX1II-00574-00119376-00119590 and when it's visible we'll do that so skdkwWtX1II-00575-00119591-00119710 that's fine so we'll actually have skdkwWtX1II-00576-00119711-00119886 nothing on screen skdkwWtX1II-00577-00119888-00120086 because they've all been set to hidden skdkwWtX1II-00578-00120088-00120278 which is fine what i'll do is i'll just skdkwWtX1II-00579-00120279-00120639 do like class equals home skdkwWtX1II-00580-00120640-00120799 something oh maybe just like view home skdkwWtX1II-00581-00120800-00120990 something like that skdkwWtX1II-00582-00120991-00121263 we got view about view whatever skdkwWtX1II-00583-00121264-00121631 view about view contact view misc that's skdkwWtX1II-00584-00121632-00121751 good so what i'm going to do is i'm just skdkwWtX1II-00585-00121752-00121934 going to color code these skdkwWtX1II-00586-00121935-00122151 so that it's kind of a little bit more skdkwWtX1II-00587-00122152-00122254 obvious skdkwWtX1II-00588-00122255-00122423 uh background skdkwWtX1II-00589-00122424-00122671 red that's gonna be bright skdkwWtX1II-00590-00122672-00122766 uh skdkwWtX1II-00591-00122767-00123151 contact is gonna be a blue skdkwWtX1II-00592-00123152-00123343 ah let's see what else did i have at skdkwWtX1II-00593-00123344-00123486 home skdkwWtX1II-00594-00123488-00123734 that was the last one um and about and skdkwWtX1II-00595-00123735-00123990 about okay i think yeah skdkwWtX1II-00596-00123991-00124134 uh i hope i'm screwing you over right skdkwWtX1II-00597-00124135-00124295 now no i'm sure you're not it's gonna be skdkwWtX1II-00598-00124296-00124478 it'll do black and we'll do color skdkwWtX1II-00599-00124479-00124614 white skdkwWtX1II-00600-00124615-00124719 and skdkwWtX1II-00601-00124720-00124886 background skdkwWtX1II-00602-00124888-00125095 green wow this is going to be really skdkwWtX1II-00603-00125096-00125271 horrible oh well skdkwWtX1II-00604-00125272-00125463 um skdkwWtX1II-00605-00125464-00125751 paul writes tremendous code once again skdkwWtX1II-00606-00125752-00126134 24 pixels let's do font family skdkwWtX1II-00607-00126135-00126327 family aerial skdkwWtX1II-00608-00126328-00126431 sun skdkwWtX1II-00609-00126432-00126727 there we go okay so skdkwWtX1II-00610-00126728-00126951 we're all kind of set um except for the skdkwWtX1II-00611-00126952-00127078 fact that now we've actually got to make skdkwWtX1II-00612-00127079-00127319 the router do its thing skdkwWtX1II-00613-00127320-00127454 and for that i think we're going to have skdkwWtX1II-00614-00127455-00127702 to have a nav skdkwWtX1II-00615-00127703-00127854 so i'm going to create a nav so we can skdkwWtX1II-00616-00127855-00128007 actually kind of toggle between these skdkwWtX1II-00617-00128008-00128278 various sections uh so let's see we'll skdkwWtX1II-00618-00128279-00128719 do a uh url skdkwWtX1II-00619-00128720-00128823 and this is the point where somebody skdkwWtX1II-00620-00128824-00128999 goes use emit because you're being so skdkwWtX1II-00621-00129000-00129223 slow paul it's like fair enough and i skdkwWtX1II-00622-00129224-00129686 still haven't got to doing that you know skdkwWtX1II-00623-00129688-00130007 yeah so we've just been asked uh that skdkwWtX1II-00624-00130008-00130239 you very prominently keep saying as long skdkwWtX1II-00625-00130240-00130439 as you do all your stuff in 100 skdkwWtX1II-00626-00130440-00130590 milliseconds skdkwWtX1II-00627-00130591-00130727 it's fine if you want to start an skdkwWtX1II-00628-00130728-00130910 animation or something yeah so and skdkwWtX1II-00629-00130911-00131087 apparently and on a desktop obviously it skdkwWtX1II-00630-00131088-00131287 works in under 100 milliseconds to just skdkwWtX1II-00631-00131288-00131454 attach something new to the dom have it skdkwWtX1II-00632-00131455-00131766 rasterized yeah so keep in mind that skdkwWtX1II-00633-00131767-00131951 this should also work on mobile and skdkwWtX1II-00634-00131952-00132087 mobile devices are not as fast as skdkwWtX1II-00635-00132088-00132287 rasterization so that's why we have to skdkwWtX1II-00636-00132288-00132447 resort to actually keeping it not only skdkwWtX1II-00637-00132448-00132614 in the dom but actually having to keep skdkwWtX1II-00638-00132615-00132814 it painted yeah and actually opacity skdkwWtX1II-00639-00132815-00132975 zero might actually be there might be an skdkwWtX1II-00640-00132976-00133127 optimization i think in chrome that skdkwWtX1II-00641-00133128-00133302 basically would stop that being painted skdkwWtX1II-00642-00133303-00133454 um so skdkwWtX1II-00643-00133455-00133607 we might have to work around if we see a skdkwWtX1II-00644-00133608-00133807 big sort of kind of a big green flash skdkwWtX1II-00645-00133808-00134014 when the view first shows up i'm hoping skdkwWtX1II-00646-00134015-00134207 we won't see that today but we might um skdkwWtX1II-00647-00134208-00134359 but yes whoever's asking that question skdkwWtX1II-00648-00134360-00134543 absolutely so um we have this skdkwWtX1II-00649-00134544-00134743 performance model called rail if you tap skdkwWtX1II-00650-00134744-00134878 something and you expected something to skdkwWtX1II-00651-00134879-00135071 sort of happen on screen in response to skdkwWtX1II-00652-00135072-00135271 that tap you want it to happen in a skdkwWtX1II-00653-00135272-00135431 tenth of a second otherwise it doesn't skdkwWtX1II-00654-00135432-00135551 feel skdkwWtX1II-00655-00135552-00135783 good it just feels laggy and uh that skdkwWtX1II-00656-00135784-00135999 kind of upsets users but whoever's skdkwWtX1II-00657-00136000-00136135 saying is like when you attach something skdkwWtX1II-00658-00136136-00136327 it takes a long time to kind of get from skdkwWtX1II-00659-00136328-00136519 zero to something that you can show is skdkwWtX1II-00660-00136520-00136631 absolutely right and that's why you've skdkwWtX1II-00661-00136632-00136847 got to be really tactical about kind of skdkwWtX1II-00662-00136848-00137063 attaching and detaching things skdkwWtX1II-00663-00137064-00137166 and it's a trade-off because you've got skdkwWtX1II-00664-00137167-00137351 memory constraints and all that kind of skdkwWtX1II-00665-00137352-00137447 other stuff skdkwWtX1II-00666-00137448-00137799 right so we have uh if i'm not confused skdkwWtX1II-00667-00137800-00137951 yes we've got a nav skdkwWtX1II-00668-00137952-00138151 with a bunch of links to the various skdkwWtX1II-00669-00138152-00138319 sections and skdkwWtX1II-00670-00138320-00138551 uh let's see what do i want to do i want skdkwWtX1II-00671-00138552-00138719 to actually style that skdkwWtX1II-00672-00138720-00138895 i'm just going to go go ahead and just skdkwWtX1II-00673-00138896-00139151 style the nav directly today now i'm skdkwWtX1II-00674-00139152-00139295 going to do position skdkwWtX1II-00675-00139296-00139551 fixed oh right skdkwWtX1II-00676-00139552-00139702 10 skdkwWtX1II-00677-00139703-00140063 top 10 pixels and i'm just going to say skdkwWtX1II-00678-00140064-00140478 background skdkwWtX1II-00679-00140479-00140678 and i'm gonna do a box shadow because skdkwWtX1II-00680-00140679-00140911 why not uh not skdkwWtX1II-00681-00140912-00141287 two pixels four pixels rgba skdkwWtX1II-00682-00141288-00141454 two five five two five five two five skdkwWtX1II-00683-00141455-00141695 five not point three i enjoyed that one skdkwWtX1II-00684-00141696-00141966 uh padding white shadow ten skdkwWtX1II-00685-00141967-00142214 oh you're right no it meant zero you've skdkwWtX1II-00686-00142215-00142375 written that particular line of box i skdkwWtX1II-00687-00142376-00142527 think a million diamonds i'm just i skdkwWtX1II-00688-00142528-00142654 don't know what's going on with me today skdkwWtX1II-00689-00142655-00142751 dude skdkwWtX1II-00690-00142752-00143071 ah border radius that's what i mean skdkwWtX1II-00691-00143072-00143278 yeah three pixels all right it's all skdkwWtX1II-00692-00143279-00143471 being well we end up with some kind of skdkwWtX1II-00693-00143472-00143631 yeah okay it's not the prettiest not the skdkwWtX1II-00694-00143632-00143831 prettiest top skdkwWtX1II-00695-00143832-00143927 right skdkwWtX1II-00696-00143928-00144335 bottom left skdkwWtX1II-00697-00144336-00144478 just do you have a mnemonic device to skdkwWtX1II-00698-00144479-00144671 remember in which order top right bottom skdkwWtX1II-00699-00144672-00144902 left is um compass skdkwWtX1II-00700-00144903-00145111 north east south west skdkwWtX1II-00701-00145112-00145231 why are they doing it clockwise the skdkwWtX1II-00702-00145232-00145319 mathematical order would be skdkwWtX1II-00703-00145320-00145463 counterclockwise skdkwWtX1II-00704-00145464-00145639 i don't know i don't know but i just skdkwWtX1II-00705-00145640-00145926 remembered as never today i learned skdkwWtX1II-00706-00145927-00146239 north east south west so skdkwWtX1II-00707-00146240-00146487 there you go uh anyway so it thinks i'm skdkwWtX1II-00708-00146488-00146687 there now by default as i say this would skdkwWtX1II-00709-00146688-00146814 actually take you to these various skdkwWtX1II-00710-00146815-00146983 sections which is absolutely what we skdkwWtX1II-00711-00146984-00147183 want so you can again in the kind of the skdkwWtX1II-00712-00147184-00147359 perfect world scenario the server would skdkwWtX1II-00713-00147360-00147575 actually just respond with the html for skdkwWtX1II-00714-00147576-00147719 each of these pages in my case it's skdkwWtX1II-00715-00147720-00148047 responding with the same html um which skdkwWtX1II-00716-00148048-00148254 as i say is just to keep things simple skdkwWtX1II-00717-00148255-00148375 so it's not very vital but right now skdkwWtX1II-00718-00148376-00148519 it's an actual link with an actual skdkwWtX1II-00719-00148520-00148678 complete site reload yeah and that's skdkwWtX1II-00720-00148679-00148854 really it is actually an important thing skdkwWtX1II-00721-00148855-00148966 uh that skdkwWtX1II-00722-00148967-00149078 we skdkwWtX1II-00723-00149079-00149223 progressively enhance especially if skdkwWtX1II-00724-00149224-00149366 you're making a progressive web app with skdkwWtX1II-00725-00149367-00149654 the kind of clues in the name um and skdkwWtX1II-00726-00149655-00149871 again part of this is like taking real skdkwWtX1II-00727-00149872-00150014 links and then we're going to hijack skdkwWtX1II-00728-00150015-00150166 them but it means that you can actually skdkwWtX1II-00729-00150167-00150287 get to the various sections if skdkwWtX1II-00730-00150288-00150471 javascript is disabled or there's some skdkwWtX1II-00731-00150472-00150614 kind of error or just something goes skdkwWtX1II-00732-00150615-00150887 wrong um you know it should be that it's skdkwWtX1II-00733-00150888-00151111 a link and it should work so that's what skdkwWtX1II-00734-00151112-00151239 i'm trying to do at least trying to skdkwWtX1II-00735-00151240-00151366 maintain it at least in this simple skdkwWtX1II-00736-00151367-00151551 version as i say you could be a little skdkwWtX1II-00737-00151552-00151695 bit more advanced about it right so the skdkwWtX1II-00738-00151696-00151807 other thing i need to do is i'm just skdkwWtX1II-00739-00151808-00152102 going to this is going to be skdkwWtX1II-00740-00152103-00152399 pretty raw this bit i think so all i'm skdkwWtX1II-00741-00152400-00152623 going to do is i'm going to say document skdkwWtX1II-00742-00152624-00152823 dot query selector all i'm going to ask skdkwWtX1II-00743-00152824-00153159 for all the anchors i'm going to do for skdkwWtX1II-00744-00153160-00153431 let link of that skdkwWtX1II-00745-00153432-00153639 i'm going to do link dot add event skdkwWtX1II-00746-00153640-00153871 listener skdkwWtX1II-00747-00153872-00154007 on click skdkwWtX1II-00748-00154008-00154263 for clicks skdkwWtX1II-00749-00154264-00154399 and skdkwWtX1II-00750-00154400-00154671 on click skdkwWtX1II-00751-00154672-00154935 uh function on click skdkwWtX1II-00752-00154936-00155078 this is one of the bits that is not skdkwWtX1II-00753-00155079-00155311 production quality code probably we're skdkwWtX1II-00754-00155312-00155511 hijacking all the links yeah and we skdkwWtX1II-00755-00155512-00155735 don't care we're just skdkwWtX1II-00756-00155736-00155902 right prevent the default and then we're skdkwWtX1II-00757-00155903-00156143 going to do um see what we need skdkwWtX1II-00758-00156144-00156271 we're going to say skdkwWtX1II-00759-00156272-00156519 const router equals skdkwWtX1II-00760-00156520-00156863 document.queryselector skdkwWtX1II-00761-00156864-00157078 so for the people we have gained a lot skdkwWtX1II-00762-00157079-00157239 more views in the meantime so for the skdkwWtX1II-00763-00157240-00157447 people who joined a little bit later hi skdkwWtX1II-00764-00157448-00157702 hi this is paul hi this is sirma and we skdkwWtX1II-00765-00157703-00157902 are building a router so we'll bring the skdkwWtX1II-00766-00157903-00158143 component actually handles transitioning skdkwWtX1II-00767-00158144-00158375 between the different views in your app skdkwWtX1II-00768-00158376-00158583 and hopefully we'll do it in a very nice skdkwWtX1II-00769-00158584-00158807 elegant way and we're actually using our skdkwWtX1II-00770-00158808-00158990 the custom elements api this time around skdkwWtX1II-00771-00158991-00159207 we're building our own elements i mean skdkwWtX1II-00772-00159208-00159359 it's all new to me but that's the point skdkwWtX1II-00773-00159360-00159519 of being a web developer sometimes isn't skdkwWtX1II-00774-00159520-00159623 it you know skdkwWtX1II-00775-00159624-00159775 trying new stuff i mean there's always skdkwWtX1II-00776-00159776-00159926 new stuff to try we're never short of skdkwWtX1II-00777-00159927-00160111 new stuff to try um skdkwWtX1II-00778-00160112-00160278 and so far yeah we've basically got skdkwWtX1II-00779-00160279-00160463 ourselves uh some some views that we're skdkwWtX1II-00780-00160464-00160631 gonna transition between we've got skdkwWtX1II-00781-00160632-00160795 ourselves a skdkwWtX1II-00782-00160796-00161047 non-visible element for the router and skdkwWtX1II-00783-00161048-00161190 we've got then some javascript that skdkwWtX1II-00784-00161191-00161319 we're kind of working our way through skdkwWtX1II-00785-00161320-00161463 and at the moment i'm just hijacking skdkwWtX1II-00786-00161464-00161639 these uh anchors here in fact i'll tell skdkwWtX1II-00787-00161640-00161743 you what i'm going to do is i'm going to skdkwWtX1II-00788-00161744-00161926 grab the skdkwWtX1II-00789-00161927-00162254 uh let's see the nav anchors skdkwWtX1II-00790-00162255-00162495 so it's just the anchors skdkwWtX1II-00791-00162496-00162583 some there skdkwWtX1II-00792-00162584-00162735 the question tyson was another question skdkwWtX1II-00793-00162736-00162983 we had in chat yes the question was what skdkwWtX1II-00794-00162984-00163151 does defer mean on the script and i skdkwWtX1II-00795-00163152-00163247 actually know the answer to this one skdkwWtX1II-00796-00163248-00163478 myself go go go so defer skdkwWtX1II-00797-00163479-00163735 means that the evaluation and execution skdkwWtX1II-00798-00163736-00163951 of the javascript will be postponed skdkwWtX1II-00799-00163952-00164159 until the entire html document has been skdkwWtX1II-00800-00164160-00164439 parsed and put into the dom so that this skdkwWtX1II-00801-00164440-00164614 way the script tag becomes non-blocking skdkwWtX1II-00802-00164615-00164799 so if you have script tags at the top skdkwWtX1II-00803-00164800-00164943 and you have defer skdkwWtX1II-00804-00164944-00165159 you won't block until this javascript is skdkwWtX1II-00805-00165160-00165302 run but it will continue parsing the skdkwWtX1II-00806-00165303-00165543 html put everything on screen and then skdkwWtX1II-00807-00165544-00165719 execute the javascript skdkwWtX1II-00808-00165720-00165959 and into that i want to remark that you skdkwWtX1II-00809-00165960-00166143 have referred your custom elements skdkwWtX1II-00810-00166144-00166343 javascript but not the one that executes skdkwWtX1II-00811-00166344-00166519 but you use the api of the router will skdkwWtX1II-00812-00166520-00166823 that work skdkwWtX1II-00813-00166824-00167023 good point uh the defer i don't know skdkwWtX1II-00814-00167024-00167231 we'll find out the defer also means that skdkwWtX1II-00815-00167232-00167407 these should be executed in order as skdkwWtX1II-00816-00167408-00167551 well that's the other thing that is skdkwWtX1II-00817-00167552-00167719 important that is very important to know skdkwWtX1II-00818-00167720-00167854 there is there are bugs in all the skdkwWtX1II-00819-00167855-00168119 browsers where that doesn't necessarily skdkwWtX1II-00820-00168120-00168287 end up being true so you've got to skdkwWtX1II-00821-00168288-00168423 always be careful you might need a skdkwWtX1II-00822-00168424-00168614 script loader again i'm just operating skdkwWtX1II-00823-00168615-00168790 with a certain bunch of assumptions but skdkwWtX1II-00824-00168791-00168926 for production yeah you'd have to skdkwWtX1II-00825-00168927-00169095 probably figure some of that stuff out skdkwWtX1II-00826-00169096-00169223 uh should we find out whether actually skdkwWtX1II-00827-00169224-00169326 yeah that would actually be very skdkwWtX1II-00828-00169327-00169526 interesting uh well i don't see any skdkwWtX1II-00829-00169527-00169807 errors that is amazing um so i'm going skdkwWtX1II-00830-00169808-00169943 to call that and it says rooted.go is skdkwWtX1II-00831-00169944-00170038 not a function because i haven't skdkwWtX1II-00832-00170039-00170159 actually written it so we should add skdkwWtX1II-00833-00170160-00170375 that so when you call skdkwWtX1II-00834-00170376-00170614 go this would be the active part now so skdkwWtX1II-00835-00170615-00170783 i'm going to give it a url i'm going to skdkwWtX1II-00836-00170784-00170983 do skdkwWtX1II-00837-00170984-00171214 dot push state and i'm going to say null skdkwWtX1II-00838-00171215-00171407 which is the state object or is that the skdkwWtX1II-00839-00171408-00171526 title skdkwWtX1II-00840-00171527-00171711 no it's a state object then title then skdkwWtX1II-00841-00171712-00171935 the url yeah so we want to do that and skdkwWtX1II-00842-00171936-00172143 then we want to say this dot on change skdkwWtX1II-00843-00172144-00172263 so we're going to push the url and then skdkwWtX1II-00844-00172264-00172478 we're going to basically in the same way skdkwWtX1II-00845-00172479-00172695 when you pop state here skdkwWtX1II-00846-00172696-00172807 we're going to check what the current skdkwWtX1II-00847-00172808-00173063 url is so then we will now need to go in skdkwWtX1II-00848-00173064-00173326 here which is our unchanged skdkwWtX1II-00849-00173327-00173543 and we'll say this dot roots and what we skdkwWtX1II-00850-00173544-00173654 need to do i tell you what we'll do is skdkwWtX1II-00851-00173655-00173919 we'll say const path skdkwWtX1II-00852-00173920-00174247 path yeah window.location skdkwWtX1II-00853-00174248-00174438 dot path name how exciting we're going skdkwWtX1II-00854-00174439-00174623 to ask skdkwWtX1II-00855-00174624-00174799 words ball words here we go skdkwWtX1II-00856-00174800-00174983 english yeah that's the one we're going skdkwWtX1II-00857-00174984-00175183 to actually ask what the path name is skdkwWtX1II-00858-00175184-00175326 and then what we're going to do is we're skdkwWtX1II-00859-00175327-00175502 going to skdkwWtX1II-00860-00175503-00175631 let's see skdkwWtX1II-00861-00175632-00175790 four skdkwWtX1II-00862-00175791-00175975 actually do we want to do a four no i'll skdkwWtX1II-00863-00175976-00176183 tell you what we'll do const roots skdkwWtX1II-00864-00176184-00176338 equals skdkwWtX1II-00865-00176339-00176502 array.from skdkwWtX1II-00866-00176503-00176783 and we're going to do this dot roots skdkwWtX1II-00867-00176784-00176926 dot key so this will be all the skdkwWtX1II-00868-00176927-00177126 different uh regular expressions right skdkwWtX1II-00869-00177127-00177223 yeah so we're going to do that and then skdkwWtX1II-00870-00177224-00177487 we're going to say const skdkwWtX1II-00871-00177488-00177671 root equals skdkwWtX1II-00872-00177672-00177895 roots dot find and we give that a call skdkwWtX1II-00873-00177896-00178054 back function so skdkwWtX1II-00874-00178055-00178183 if the skdkwWtX1II-00875-00178184-00178423 root is skdkwWtX1II-00876-00178424-00178719 if we test it against the path skdkwWtX1II-00877-00178720-00178919 so that works that should be that if we skdkwWtX1II-00878-00178920-00179238 don't have a root we can return skdkwWtX1II-00879-00179239-00179511 so basically this is if we don't find a skdkwWtX1II-00880-00179512-00179759 match now if we did find a match this skdkwWtX1II-00881-00179760-00179935 will be the bit where we now need to skdkwWtX1II-00882-00179936-00180151 kind of uh skdkwWtX1II-00883-00180152-00180319 kind of start toggling views and so on skdkwWtX1II-00884-00180320-00180495 so let's have a think about this skdkwWtX1II-00885-00180496-00180575 uh skdkwWtX1II-00886-00180576-00180647 so skdkwWtX1II-00887-00180648-00180775 we need to tell we need to find out skdkwWtX1II-00888-00180776-00181126 which view it is so so const view skdkwWtX1II-00889-00181127-00181383 is going to be skdkwWtX1II-00890-00181384-00181814 roots this dot roots dot get and then skdkwWtX1II-00891-00181815-00181975 we're going to get the from the root and skdkwWtX1II-00892-00181976-00182166 that will give us the view back skdkwWtX1II-00893-00182167-00182326 and skdkwWtX1II-00894-00182327-00182502 oh we're probably going to want to keep skdkwWtX1II-00895-00182503-00182687 a track on that so it's the current view skdkwWtX1II-00896-00182688-00183175 so if it's the current view there we are skdkwWtX1II-00897-00183176-00183295 actually no let's tell you what we'll do skdkwWtX1II-00898-00183296-00183438 we'll do const skdkwWtX1II-00899-00183439-00183895 new view and so we can say skdkwWtX1II-00900-00183896-00184175 if there is a current view just bear skdkwWtX1II-00901-00184176-00184278 with me skdkwWtX1II-00902-00184279-00184495 i think this is going to work skdkwWtX1II-00903-00184496-00184783 so we know when it yeah yep yep okay so skdkwWtX1II-00904-00184784-00185214 there's a current view skdkwWtX1II-00905-00185215-00185375 thinking it through skdkwWtX1II-00906-00185376-00185502 okay let's see what we need to do so the skdkwWtX1II-00907-00185503-00185671 new view by default what we want to do skdkwWtX1II-00908-00185672-00185926 is we want to say new view dot in let's skdkwWtX1II-00909-00185927-00186071 say we've got a function that's going to skdkwWtX1II-00910-00186072-00186166 do that skdkwWtX1II-00911-00186167-00186311 but we know that if there's an existing skdkwWtX1II-00912-00186312-00186463 view we have to transition that out skdkwWtX1II-00913-00186464-00186671 right so let me guess there's an out skdkwWtX1II-00914-00186672-00186975 function there is a now let's look yeah skdkwWtX1II-00915-00186976-00187135 i'm assuming by the way i'm going to put skdkwWtX1II-00916-00187136-00187254 let me see there's going to be an in skdkwWtX1II-00917-00187255-00187390 function here skdkwWtX1II-00918-00187391-00187566 there's going to be an out function as skdkwWtX1II-00919-00187567-00187695 well when this view has to leave and skdkwWtX1II-00920-00187696-00187823 we're going to do an update function in skdkwWtX1II-00921-00187824-00188007 case you kind of go to you're in slash skdkwWtX1II-00922-00188008-00188190 about and you go about something else skdkwWtX1II-00923-00188191-00188271 we're just going to tell the current skdkwWtX1II-00924-00188272-00188463 view to like update itself skdkwWtX1II-00925-00188464-00188551 um skdkwWtX1II-00926-00188552-00188711 so we'll assume they all take some kind skdkwWtX1II-00927-00188712-00188863 of data skdkwWtX1II-00928-00188864-00189031 which i think we can probably figure out skdkwWtX1II-00929-00189032-00189263 from the regular expression right so we skdkwWtX1II-00930-00189264-00189375 get the root skdkwWtX1II-00931-00189376-00189526 and let's see so skdkwWtX1II-00932-00189527-00189647 we want to know if there's a current skdkwWtX1II-00933-00189648-00189847 view so skdkwWtX1II-00934-00189848-00190111 okay so let's do this skdkwWtX1II-00935-00190112-00190199 um skdkwWtX1II-00936-00190200-00190511 if this dot skdkwWtX1II-00937-00190512-00190759 current view why not listen yes do that skdkwWtX1II-00938-00190760-00190999 if there's if there's a current view skdkwWtX1II-00939-00191000-00191278 and if the current view skdkwWtX1II-00940-00191279-00191487 is the same as the new view skdkwWtX1II-00941-00191488-00191790 then we tell the current view to update skdkwWtX1II-00942-00191791-00192007 and i'll tell you what we need to do as skdkwWtX1II-00943-00192008-00192223 well let's do the get the data cons data skdkwWtX1II-00944-00192224-00192407 equals skdkwWtX1II-00945-00192408-00192502 ah skdkwWtX1II-00946-00192503-00192695 let me see it'll be root skdkwWtX1II-00947-00192696-00192959 dot skdkwWtX1II-00948-00192960-00193183 yeah be root dot skdkwWtX1II-00949-00193184-00193463 exec against the path skdkwWtX1II-00950-00193464-00193743 that would then that executes against skdkwWtX1II-00951-00193744-00193887 the the regular expression against the skdkwWtX1II-00952-00193888-00194143 path name so because i in my skdkwWtX1II-00953-00194144-00194390 in my code here i've got like capturing skdkwWtX1II-00954-00194391-00194631 stuff so that in theory skdkwWtX1II-00955-00194632-00194750 that can get passed through and then the skdkwWtX1II-00956-00194751-00194878 view could decide what to do with that skdkwWtX1II-00957-00194879-00195095 data when it's got it so that's kind of skdkwWtX1II-00958-00195096-00195311 kind of handy so we'll need to pass that skdkwWtX1II-00959-00195312-00195463 in there skdkwWtX1II-00960-00195464-00195663 so if there's a current view and if the skdkwWtX1II-00961-00195664-00195847 current view matches the the new one skdkwWtX1II-00962-00195848-00195990 that we've tried to bring in then the skdkwWtX1II-00963-00195991-00196143 current view can just update so we skdkwWtX1II-00964-00196144-00196326 cannot we could return there so we can skdkwWtX1II-00965-00196327-00196647 return that skdkwWtX1II-00966-00196648-00196854 here we're going to do skdkwWtX1II-00967-00196855-00197078 this dot current skdkwWtX1II-00968-00197079-00197559 current view dot out skdkwWtX1II-00969-00197560-00197711 which we're going to pass the data as skdkwWtX1II-00970-00197712-00197847 well skdkwWtX1II-00971-00197848-00198007 and we need to wait for that to finish skdkwWtX1II-00972-00198008-00198223 before that one comes in skdkwWtX1II-00973-00198224-00198311 so skdkwWtX1II-00974-00198312-00198438 why do you need skdkwWtX1II-00975-00198439-00198654 data and out skdkwWtX1II-00976-00198655-00198735 uh skdkwWtX1II-00977-00198736-00198871 you never know skdkwWtX1II-00978-00198872-00199183 you never skdkwWtX1II-00979-00199184-00199366 so let's let's say for example you're skdkwWtX1II-00980-00199367-00199599 going out from your current view and skdkwWtX1II-00981-00199600-00199735 let's say for example you're doing a skdkwWtX1II-00982-00199736-00199902 fancy transition from one section to skdkwWtX1II-00983-00199903-00200047 another let's say you've got a fancy skdkwWtX1II-00984-00200048-00200326 transition from about to to contact and skdkwWtX1II-00985-00200327-00200550 that's different from your standard one skdkwWtX1II-00986-00200551-00200726 and what you might do is the the data is skdkwWtX1II-00987-00200727-00200895 going to contain the new path so you're skdkwWtX1II-00988-00200896-00200975 going to be told you're going to be skdkwWtX1II-00989-00200976-00201254 telling the about view who's incoming skdkwWtX1II-00990-00201255-00201390 yeah which in this case would be contact skdkwWtX1II-00991-00201391-00201526 and it could go oh i've got a special skdkwWtX1II-00992-00201527-00201695 case for that i'll do my animation first skdkwWtX1II-00993-00201696-00201807 that's an exactly problem that i have skdkwWtX1II-00994-00201808-00201975 run into right now that i want to have a skdkwWtX1II-00995-00201976-00202166 special animation for an overlay there skdkwWtX1II-00996-00202167-00202335 you go and it just looks stupid right skdkwWtX1II-00997-00202336-00202487 now so i might have to actually add that skdkwWtX1II-00998-00202488-00202743 to my there you go you see handy skdkwWtX1II-00999-00202744-00202943 all right so we've got the this so what skdkwWtX1II-01000-00202944-00203135 i'm going to do is i'm going to say so skdkwWtX1II-01001-00203136-00203350 let's say out view promise so i'm going skdkwWtX1II-01002-00203351-00203511 to use some promises here if you've not skdkwWtX1II-01003-00203512-00203711 used promises uh this might look a skdkwWtX1II-01004-00203712-00203935 little bit strange skdkwWtX1II-01005-00203936-00204190 and hopefully you'll follow along but if skdkwWtX1II-01006-00204191-00204326 not you know there's plenty of stuff skdkwWtX1II-01007-00204327-00204526 that we can read you can read and i'm skdkwWtX1II-01008-00204527-00204743 sure if you ask the question uh surma skdkwWtX1II-01009-00204744-00204934 here we'll pop in some links uh so we're skdkwWtX1II-01010-00204935-00205094 gonna say that and we're gonna assume skdkwWtX1II-01011-00205096-00205351 that by default there is no out skdkwWtX1II-01012-00205352-00205479 animation so we'll just resolve the skdkwWtX1II-01013-00205480-00205710 promise immediately however if we had to skdkwWtX1II-01014-00205711-00205862 do the out we're gonna update the out skdkwWtX1II-01015-00205863-00206103 view promise to that skdkwWtX1II-01016-00206104-00206279 which means skdkwWtX1II-01017-00206280-00206590 we'll have to code that into here and skdkwWtX1II-01018-00206591-00207086 so we'll say out view promise dot then skdkwWtX1II-01019-00207087-00207327 and then we can do that skdkwWtX1II-01020-00207328-00207486 and this really is the power of promises skdkwWtX1II-01021-00207487-00207766 that you can just write chains skdkwWtX1II-01022-00207767-00207934 of promises skdkwWtX1II-01023-00207935-00208151 that will execute one after the other skdkwWtX1II-01024-00208152-00208334 and it can be about transitions it can skdkwWtX1II-01025-00208335-00208542 be just loading data skdkwWtX1II-01026-00208544-00208758 and you know all the steps beforehand skdkwWtX1II-01027-00208759-00208919 will have continued when your code is skdkwWtX1II-01028-00208919-00209103 being run all right so what i want to do skdkwWtX1II-01029-00209104-00209319 is i want to do this thing where each skdkwWtX1II-01030-00209319-00209527 view is just going to sort of um kind of skdkwWtX1II-01031-00209528-00209679 push back and fade out and the other skdkwWtX1II-01032-00209680-00209863 one's going to pull in and fade in i'm skdkwWtX1II-01033-00209864-00210023 going to fade one out immediately like skdkwWtX1II-01034-00210023-00210142 fully and then i'm going to bring in the skdkwWtX1II-01035-00210144-00210246 next one so it kind of gives us this skdkwWtX1II-01036-00210248-00210503 push push-pull kind of feel for my skdkwWtX1II-01037-00210504-00210727 transitions it's just our transition skdkwWtX1II-01038-00210728-00210871 this could be anything what i'm going to skdkwWtX1II-01039-00210871-00211239 do is i'm going to do a transition skdkwWtX1II-01040-00211240-00211558 on transform people keep asking how they skdkwWtX1II-01041-00211559-00211791 can be notified if we're going live skdkwWtX1II-01042-00211792-00211998 and it's first of all you should be skdkwWtX1II-01043-00212000-00212158 subscribing to the youtube channel skdkwWtX1II-01044-00212159-00212327 because we send out notifications when skdkwWtX1II-01045-00212328-00212503 we go live that's true skdkwWtX1II-01046-00212504-00212606 and also skdkwWtX1II-01047-00212607-00212823 go to the twitters and follow us that's skdkwWtX1II-01048-00212823-00213055 also true uh it tends to be thursdays at skdkwWtX1II-01049-00213056-00213246 2 30. um skdkwWtX1II-01050-00213248-00213463 roughly speaking once a month um so i skdkwWtX1II-01051-00213464-00213591 expected from now but you know what we skdkwWtX1II-01052-00213592-00213798 can always do more uh if you like our skdkwWtX1II-01053-00213800-00213958 twist at the summer we'll let you know skdkwWtX1II-01054-00213959-00214151 yeah that's the ones um skdkwWtX1II-01055-00214152-00214319 we appreciate you asking because we're skdkwWtX1II-01056-00214319-00214534 enjoying doing them so there we go all skdkwWtX1II-01057-00214535-00214655 right so i'm gonna what i'm gonna do is skdkwWtX1II-01058-00214656-00214758 i'm gonna make these animations super skdkwWtX1II-01059-00214759-00214903 slow to begin with just so that we can skdkwWtX1II-01060-00214904-00215127 actually see what's happening and and skdkwWtX1II-01061-00215128-00215415 debug any issues if there are any so uh skdkwWtX1II-01062-00215416-00215679 naught naught naught point three one i skdkwWtX1II-01063-00215680-00215894 just you know we want to do the same for skdkwWtX1II-01064-00215896-00216087 opacity skdkwWtX1II-01065-00216088-00216246 opacity skdkwWtX1II-01066-00216248-00216455 oh don't take that paul take that bit skdkwWtX1II-01067-00216456-00216558 there skdkwWtX1II-01068-00216559-00216663 so skdkwWtX1II-01069-00216664-00216806 there we go and we need to we need a skdkwWtX1II-01070-00216807-00217215 transform transform scale not .95 skdkwWtX1II-01071-00217216-00217391 so it's a little bit pushback skdkwWtX1II-01072-00217392-00217615 and then we'll do transform skdkwWtX1II-01073-00217616-00217815 none there we are skdkwWtX1II-01074-00217816-00218158 transforms and opacity super duper stuff skdkwWtX1II-01075-00218159-00218279 so skdkwWtX1II-01076-00218280-00218471 in our view what we're going to do is skdkwWtX1II-01077-00218471-00218639 we'll do return skdkwWtX1II-01078-00218640-00218823 we're going to return skdkwWtX1II-01079-00218823-00218998 a new promise skdkwWtX1II-01080-00219000-00219406 and that's going to resolve or reject skdkwWtX1II-01081-00219407-00219655 and we're going to say skdkwWtX1II-01082-00219656-00219855 const on transition skdkwWtX1II-01083-00219856-00220198 and skdkwWtX1II-01084-00220200-00220415 uh is going to be skdkwWtX1II-01085-00220416-00220567 that skdkwWtX1II-01086-00220567-00220719 i should really be i haven't fired up skdkwWtX1II-01087-00220719-00220967 this code in in quite a while now so it skdkwWtX1II-01088-00220967-00221263 is becoming the the danger zone where it skdkwWtX1II-01089-00221264-00221471 will most definitely not work but you've skdkwWtX1II-01090-00221471-00221694 written so much you don't actually know skdkwWtX1II-01091-00221696-00221863 well it's the cause yeah and i'm going skdkwWtX1II-01092-00221864-00222087 to not believe it if it did work um so skdkwWtX1II-01093-00222088-00222215 this class list we're going to add a skdkwWtX1II-01094-00222216-00222342 visible class because we know that skdkwWtX1II-01095-00222344-00222551 that's going to um skdkwWtX1II-01096-00222552-00222694 where is it where is it where is it skdkwWtX1II-01097-00222696-00222863 that's the visible class here that we we skdkwWtX1II-01098-00222864-00223039 added on so we're going to have that skdkwWtX1II-01099-00223040-00223231 added on okay so we're going to do that skdkwWtX1II-01100-00223232-00223319 and we're going to ask for the skdkwWtX1II-01101-00223319-00223494 transition end so this skdkwWtX1II-01102-00223496-00223742 add event listener skdkwWtX1II-01103-00223744-00223894 transition skdkwWtX1II-01104-00223896-00223991 and skdkwWtX1II-01105-00223992-00224367 on transition end and we're going to do skdkwWtX1II-01106-00224367-00224479 this dot skdkwWtX1II-01107-00224480-00224710 remove event listener on that and then skdkwWtX1II-01108-00224711-00224879 we're going to resolve the promise at skdkwWtX1II-01109-00224880-00225039 this point so when the so we're going to skdkwWtX1II-01110-00225040-00225191 add the visible class skdkwWtX1II-01111-00225192-00225358 and when the transition's ended we're skdkwWtX1II-01112-00225359-00225534 going to resolve the promise which would skdkwWtX1II-01113-00225535-00225679 allow anything that was chained against skdkwWtX1II-01114-00225680-00225798 that and the same will be true for the skdkwWtX1II-01115-00225800-00226182 out let's do that as well skdkwWtX1II-01116-00226183-00226367 so let's do that and here we're going to skdkwWtX1II-01117-00226367-00226503 just return skdkwWtX1II-01118-00226504-00226823 promise dot resolve one thing to keep in skdkwWtX1II-01119-00226823-00227023 mind when you do these these systems skdkwWtX1II-01120-00227023-00227198 where you have promises a chain onto skdkwWtX1II-01121-00227200-00227294 each other skdkwWtX1II-01122-00227296-00227479 if one of these promises fails all the skdkwWtX1II-01123-00227480-00227671 subsequent ones will not execute so you skdkwWtX1II-01124-00227671-00227806 will have to add skdkwWtX1II-01125-00227807-00228031 handlers if you want the other skdkwWtX1II-01126-00228032-00228287 subsequent chains to be executed anyways skdkwWtX1II-01127-00228288-00228439 yeah so think about your error handling skdkwWtX1II-01128-00228440-00228679 which is always good advice actually but skdkwWtX1II-01129-00228680-00228839 in this case it's even more important skdkwWtX1II-01130-00228840-00229031 because suddenly you will just have a skdkwWtX1II-01131-00229032-00229142 system that doesn't react anymore skdkwWtX1II-01132-00229144-00229239 because it skdkwWtX1II-01133-00229240-00229439 promises handle just dangling in the air skdkwWtX1II-01134-00229440-00229823 not being resolved skdkwWtX1II-01135-00229823-00230198 so let's see so we've got in theory um skdkwWtX1II-01136-00230200-00230342 we've got something when it comes in skdkwWtX1II-01137-00230344-00230471 it's going to return new promise it's skdkwWtX1II-01138-00230471-00230663 going to add the visible class skdkwWtX1II-01139-00230664-00230791 uh it's going to wait for the transition skdkwWtX1II-01140-00230792-00230903 end when that happens it's going to skdkwWtX1II-01141-00230904-00231110 remove that and resolve same out except skdkwWtX1II-01142-00231111-00231319 that it removes that class so we could skdkwWtX1II-01143-00231319-00231487 probably if we were being a little bit skdkwWtX1II-01144-00231488-00231663 dry we could remove some of this stuff skdkwWtX1II-01145-00231664-00231934 here but all the same we've got it skdkwWtX1II-01146-00231935-00232134 um and then just the update because it's skdkwWtX1II-01147-00232135-00232231 not going to do anything immediately skdkwWtX1II-01148-00232232-00232303 i'll tell you what we'll do is we'll skdkwWtX1II-01149-00232304-00232598 just console.log data for now just so skdkwWtX1II-01150-00232600-00232742 that we can see that there is some data skdkwWtX1II-01151-00232744-00232839 so skdkwWtX1II-01152-00232840-00233039 uh let's see the view promise if the skdkwWtX1II-01153-00233040-00233151 current view is the new view oh the skdkwWtX1II-01154-00233152-00233255 current view we haven't done anything skdkwWtX1II-01155-00233256-00233446 with the current view so the first time skdkwWtX1II-01156-00233448-00233606 through current view will be set to skdkwWtX1II-01157-00233607-00233710 nothing skdkwWtX1II-01158-00233711-00233871 um skdkwWtX1II-01159-00233871-00234087 so let's see so the new view skdkwWtX1II-01160-00234088-00234327 let's see is going to be that skdkwWtX1II-01161-00234328-00234415 and skdkwWtX1II-01162-00234416-00234606 we could say skdkwWtX1II-01163-00234607-00234782 the current view blah blah blah well in skdkwWtX1II-01164-00234783-00234903 theory we could just say the current skdkwWtX1II-01165-00234904-00235142 view is the new view right skdkwWtX1II-01166-00235144-00235798 i think that skdkwWtX1II-01167-00235800-00236023 so we're in slash misc ooh now the nav skdkwWtX1II-01168-00236023-00236182 has disappeared skdkwWtX1II-01169-00236183-00236351 so yeah we don't want that no we don't skdkwWtX1II-01170-00236352-00236510 want that so let's see if we can just skdkwWtX1II-01171-00236511-00236694 put a z index of one on that and bring skdkwWtX1II-01172-00236696-00236903 that back skdkwWtX1II-01173-00236904-00237175 okay so yay yay so this has already skdkwWtX1II-01174-00237176-00237351 started to work incidentally because skdkwWtX1II-01175-00237352-00237527 we've gone to slash misc as in we've skdkwWtX1II-01176-00237528-00237703 deep linked slash misc the route has skdkwWtX1II-01177-00237704-00237927 picked it up it's added the transition skdkwWtX1II-01178-00237928-00238198 in on the misc view um all the other skdkwWtX1II-01179-00238200-00238358 views so if we look at the elements you skdkwWtX1II-01180-00238359-00238615 can see that misc is visible contact and skdkwWtX1II-01181-00238616-00238791 about and home aren't so let's go to skdkwWtX1II-01182-00238792-00239134 contact so that's going to fade that out skdkwWtX1II-01183-00239135-00239303 and brings in the visible it is skdkwWtX1II-01184-00239304-00239542 literally working as intended oh that is skdkwWtX1II-01185-00239544-00239727 amazing oh all right that doesn't skdkwWtX1II-01186-00239728-00239903 normally happen normally when i write skdkwWtX1II-01187-00239904-00240119 code it's normally a massive panic skdkwWtX1II-01188-00240119-00240271 because we need we need a bug for this skdkwWtX1II-01189-00240271-00240382 live stream yeah somebody write skdkwWtX1II-01190-00240383-00240519 something yes skdkwWtX1II-01191-00240519-00240703 i'll write some code don't worry skdkwWtX1II-01192-00240704-00240806 somebody actually remarked they were skdkwWtX1II-01193-00240807-00240998 like i see you've had your customary one skdkwWtX1II-01194-00241000-00241198 bug for this episode and it's like skdkwWtX1II-01195-00241200-00241439 you're giving us way too much credit skdkwWtX1II-01196-00241440-00241679 it's like i write code and there's bugs skdkwWtX1II-01197-00241680-00241894 i'm a developer we write bugs don't we skdkwWtX1II-01198-00241896-00242087 we were kind of amazed or subtle we hit skdkwWtX1II-01199-00242088-00242263 like the one hour mark on the last two skdkwWtX1II-01200-00242264-00242398 episodes yeah we're just waiting for it skdkwWtX1II-01201-00242400-00242646 to to go wrong horribly horribly wrong skdkwWtX1II-01202-00242648-00242903 very very wrong um but it didn't so skdkwWtX1II-01203-00242904-00243094 anyway so this is actually working as skdkwWtX1II-01204-00243096-00243351 intended um but one of the things that i skdkwWtX1II-01205-00243352-00243575 think uh we'll need to account for is skdkwWtX1II-01206-00243576-00243846 this if you go like oh let's see home skdkwWtX1II-01207-00243848-00244079 about contact misc skdkwWtX1II-01208-00244080-00244294 right we want misc to come in but did skdkwWtX1II-01209-00244296-00244446 you see in the background there there skdkwWtX1II-01210-00244448-00244631 was a weird mixture of colors yes and skdkwWtX1II-01211-00244632-00244871 actually look home about and contact and skdkwWtX1II-01212-00244871-00245046 misc are all deciding that they're skdkwWtX1II-01213-00245048-00245303 visible and i think this is because of skdkwWtX1II-01214-00245304-00245463 the fact that those promise chains are skdkwWtX1II-01215-00245464-00245567 all kind of skdkwWtX1II-01216-00245567-00245791 we've got a few well every time you you skdkwWtX1II-01217-00245792-00245958 call unchanged we create that promise skdkwWtX1II-01218-00245959-00246198 change yeah and so it's a bit like um a skdkwWtX1II-01219-00246200-00246351 call order thing almost it just kind of skdkwWtX1II-01220-00246352-00246534 goes the last one wins but the other skdkwWtX1II-01221-00246535-00246639 ones are still happening in the skdkwWtX1II-01222-00246640-00246855 background yes so let's that's that's skdkwWtX1II-01223-00246856-00247030 something to fix in this situation which skdkwWtX1II-01224-00247031-00247191 is why if you're going to do something skdkwWtX1II-01225-00247192-00247342 like this it's always useful to have skdkwWtX1II-01226-00247344-00247615 your transitions run slow and to like skdkwWtX1II-01227-00247616-00247791 mimic that sort of fast click or just skdkwWtX1II-01228-00247792-00247927 kind of click back and forth in the skdkwWtX1II-01229-00247928-00248039 browser skdkwWtX1II-01230-00248040-00248175 um skdkwWtX1II-01231-00248176-00248406 the the history controls so you can kind skdkwWtX1II-01232-00248407-00248542 of find that out so we have a question skdkwWtX1II-01233-00248544-00248767 yeah in production would you load each skdkwWtX1II-01234-00248767-00248927 view at a later time and i think that is skdkwWtX1II-01235-00248928-00249055 something that we would actually skdkwWtX1II-01236-00249056-00249303 implement in one of the skdkwWtX1II-01237-00249304-00249510 yes in router episode two so to speak if skdkwWtX1II-01238-00249511-00249687 that is yes if people want us to do that skdkwWtX1II-01239-00249688-00249846 i've wanted to come back and do like the skdkwWtX1II-01240-00249848-00249998 more advanced router i think definitely skdkwWtX1II-01241-00250000-00250191 so the fact that i've got one html skdkwWtX1II-01242-00250192-00250375 that's always serving the same content skdkwWtX1II-01243-00250376-00250655 for every deep link i think is not what skdkwWtX1II-01244-00250656-00250903 you'd want i think uh you'd want each of skdkwWtX1II-01245-00250904-00251182 these views here in my html i think skdkwWtX1II-01246-00251183-00251303 you'd want each one of those to be its skdkwWtX1II-01247-00251304-00251551 own separate document you'd do a fetch skdkwWtX1II-01248-00251552-00251767 treat it as a document um skdkwWtX1II-01249-00251767-00251934 so what we'd probably do is we'd skdkwWtX1II-01250-00251935-00252071 probably have a container element skdkwWtX1II-01251-00252071-00252246 something like that in the app that skdkwWtX1II-01252-00252248-00252415 would be like here's where that view skdkwWtX1II-01253-00252416-00252591 needs to live when you've loaded it and skdkwWtX1II-01254-00252592-00252710 then when you click it we probably do skdkwWtX1II-01255-00252711-00252863 something like a race where we put up a skdkwWtX1II-01256-00252864-00253046 spinner if it takes too long to fetch it skdkwWtX1II-01257-00253048-00253358 in um and then you know could actually skdkwWtX1II-01258-00253359-00253551 write a custom element that is an sc skdkwWtX1II-01259-00253552-00253734 remote view that instead of having skdkwWtX1II-01260-00253735-00253951 actual contents inside just takes a skdkwWtX1II-01261-00253952-00254191 content url that it fetches and you know skdkwWtX1II-01262-00254192-00254358 stuffs it in there and then it works skdkwWtX1II-01263-00254359-00254446 yeah skdkwWtX1II-01264-00254448-00254598 and that i think would be better and skdkwWtX1II-01265-00254600-00254742 certainly as i say what we're doing skdkwWtX1II-01266-00254744-00254879 right now is we've kind of got all these skdkwWtX1II-01267-00254880-00255167 elements primed and ready to go and that skdkwWtX1II-01268-00255167-00255334 isn't going to scale very well it's skdkwWtX1II-01269-00255335-00255479 going to mean that you have potentially skdkwWtX1II-01270-00255480-00255646 huge documents skdkwWtX1II-01271-00255648-00255855 but that kind of handling of attaching skdkwWtX1II-01272-00255856-00256046 and detaching and so on can get quite skdkwWtX1II-01273-00256048-00256246 convoluted and this is the simplest skdkwWtX1II-01274-00256248-00256415 possible version of a router that i know skdkwWtX1II-01275-00256416-00256519 about so skdkwWtX1II-01276-00256519-00256687 that's why i wanted to do it in this so skdkwWtX1II-01277-00256688-00256855 that we're not spending forever skdkwWtX1II-01278-00256856-00257142 on on your time um as we go through it skdkwWtX1II-01279-00257144-00257303 so i'm going to try and fix this this skdkwWtX1II-01280-00257304-00257503 issue with all of them being visible and skdkwWtX1II-01281-00257504-00257679 i think the easiest way to probably do skdkwWtX1II-01282-00257680-00257927 it would be to add a kind of and a block skdkwWtX1II-01283-00257928-00258175 around um skdkwWtX1II-01284-00258176-00258415 around this here the code around the skdkwWtX1II-01285-00258416-00258630 promises and i think the probably the skdkwWtX1II-01286-00258631-00258863 way to to think about this is that skdkwWtX1II-01287-00258864-00259055 when there's an animation going on we skdkwWtX1II-01288-00259056-00259398 want to store so if i was to click skdkwWtX1II-01289-00259400-00259606 no wrong browser if i was to click you skdkwWtX1II-01290-00259607-00259758 know one two three four skdkwWtX1II-01291-00259759-00259903 very quickly skdkwWtX1II-01292-00259904-00260103 um when whichever one's going out i skdkwWtX1II-01293-00260104-00260279 would want it to be the last one that skdkwWtX1II-01294-00260280-00260503 clicked that kind of came back in yeah skdkwWtX1II-01295-00260504-00260703 okay so since that's the case and if skdkwWtX1II-01296-00260704-00260887 somebody clicked while it was coming in skdkwWtX1II-01297-00260888-00261030 it would still finish and then go back skdkwWtX1II-01298-00261031-00261134 out right skdkwWtX1II-01299-00261135-00261415 right right right yeah exactly so skdkwWtX1II-01300-00261416-00261494 uh skdkwWtX1II-01301-00261496-00261687 so let's see what we can do here this is skdkwWtX1II-01302-00261688-00261871 gonna this is always a bit fiddly when i skdkwWtX1II-01303-00261871-00262119 when i think this through so let's say skdkwWtX1II-01304-00262119-00262351 we want to do so we're going to do skdkwWtX1II-01305-00262352-00262582 um skdkwWtX1II-01306-00262583-00262799 so this one we should allow them to do skdkwWtX1II-01307-00262800-00262895 this skdkwWtX1II-01308-00262896-00263079 and then we say so if skdkwWtX1II-01309-00263080-00263479 if it's not animating skdkwWtX1II-01310-00263480-00263703 if it's not animating skdkwWtX1II-01311-00263704-00263863 uh or if it is animating let's do that skdkwWtX1II-01312-00263864-00264119 if it is animating return skdkwWtX1II-01313-00264120-00264310 so we don't let them to do anything like skdkwWtX1II-01314-00264311-00264487 that um skdkwWtX1II-01315-00264488-00264695 that by the default will be undefined so skdkwWtX1II-01316-00264696-00264903 we can now say that that's true skdkwWtX1II-01317-00264904-00265071 um skdkwWtX1II-01318-00265072-00265230 when the when the the current view has skdkwWtX1II-01319-00265231-00265519 gone out has gone skdkwWtX1II-01320-00265520-00265927 we could do skdkwWtX1II-01321-00265928-00266119 this the animating is false we can we skdkwWtX1II-01322-00266120-00266279 can reset that so now we're going to skdkwWtX1II-01323-00266280-00266527 allow interactions back in so this code skdkwWtX1II-01324-00266528-00266863 should run i think that would that work skdkwWtX1II-01325-00266864-00266999 this is where yeah as i say this is skdkwWtX1II-01326-00267000-00267215 where it gets complicated skdkwWtX1II-01327-00267216-00267406 so well what you want to do so we have skdkwWtX1II-01328-00267407-00267615 this flag when we are basically in a skdkwWtX1II-01329-00267616-00267727 transition right now that is what skdkwWtX1II-01330-00267728-00267982 animating is supposed to mean right yes skdkwWtX1II-01331-00267983-00268279 and when we are in an animation in the skdkwWtX1II-01332-00268280-00268471 out animation more so we want to skdkwWtX1II-01333-00268472-00268655 overwrite this view that is supposed to skdkwWtX1II-01334-00268656-00269006 come in instead of yes so so this this skdkwWtX1II-01335-00269007-00269199 sort of new view here would be no good skdkwWtX1II-01336-00269200-00269391 to us so we want to set skdkwWtX1II-01337-00269392-00269599 uh wherever we've got new view so let's skdkwWtX1II-01338-00269600-00269782 get rid of that and make that so this skdkwWtX1II-01339-00269783-00269967 not yeah it needs to be a class variable skdkwWtX1II-01340-00269968-00270310 yes we can store it for kind of future skdkwWtX1II-01341-00270311-00270463 so if the current view matches the new skdkwWtX1II-01342-00270464-00270543 view skdkwWtX1II-01343-00270544-00270679 blah blah blah skdkwWtX1II-01344-00270680-00270887 and then this dot new view whatever that skdkwWtX1II-01345-00270888-00271119 current value is um skdkwWtX1II-01346-00271120-00271334 so let's see so that skdkwWtX1II-01347-00271335-00271575 is fine we get we get a promise for this skdkwWtX1II-01348-00271576-00271879 but this oh do we even want this skdkwWtX1II-01349-00271880-00272055 i don't know i'll we'll see how we get skdkwWtX1II-01350-00272056-00272287 on here let's see what happens so we'll skdkwWtX1II-01351-00272288-00272423 do this skdkwWtX1II-01352-00272424-00272615 did it break it broke okay we broke skdkwWtX1II-01353-00272616-00272791 things ah here's our customer ebook that skdkwWtX1II-01354-00272792-00272951 is so relieving new view is not defined skdkwWtX1II-01355-00272952-00273358 so where's new view yeah right skdkwWtX1II-01356-00273359-00273606 this is current view equals this dot new skdkwWtX1II-01357-00273607-00273695 view skdkwWtX1II-01358-00273696-00273967 that should do it yep yeah so this would skdkwWtX1II-01359-00273968-00274247 only apply wait wait wait skdkwWtX1II-01360-00274248-00274471 is that going to work yeah that's fine skdkwWtX1II-01361-00274472-00274687 no it's not gonna work it's not no skdkwWtX1II-01362-00274688-00274823 because what we want to do is we say the skdkwWtX1II-01363-00274824-00274927 new view skdkwWtX1II-01364-00274928-00275151 and we want to i think we want to do it skdkwWtX1II-01365-00275152-00275247 here skdkwWtX1II-01366-00275248-00275399 no no no no we want to fade out the skdkwWtX1II-01367-00275400-00275527 current view afterwards and once we skdkwWtX1II-01368-00275528-00275671 arrive i think you might want to do that skdkwWtX1II-01369-00275672-00275815 in the promise right skdkwWtX1II-01370-00275816-00275951 let's find out skdkwWtX1II-01371-00275952-00276263 let's find out let's fail so that skdkwWtX1II-01372-00276264-00276391 there we go they're just doing the right skdkwWtX1II-01373-00276392-00276575 thing oh no it's not skdkwWtX1II-01374-00276576-00276863 so it's kind of closer right because skdkwWtX1II-01375-00276864-00277055 so what's happening here is you come skdkwWtX1II-01376-00277056-00277206 into misc skdkwWtX1II-01377-00277207-00277382 and skdkwWtX1II-01378-00277383-00277534 say you're going to about like that and skdkwWtX1II-01379-00277535-00277767 then you click home skdkwWtX1II-01380-00277768-00277910 you'll bring in home skdkwWtX1II-01381-00277911-00278063 but when i click on contact that should skdkwWtX1II-01382-00278064-00278230 allow it to disappear at this particular skdkwWtX1II-01383-00278231-00278487 point this is always fun code isn't it skdkwWtX1II-01384-00278488-00278671 right so let's let's do this step by skdkwWtX1II-01385-00278672-00278895 step then right skdkwWtX1II-01386-00278896-00279030 figure out skdkwWtX1II-01387-00279031-00279303 the new view so that's fine skdkwWtX1II-01388-00279304-00279487 and then skdkwWtX1II-01389-00279488-00279767 let's see skdkwWtX1II-01390-00279768-00279951 so skdkwWtX1II-01391-00279952-00280110 i have to write sometimes i write out my skdkwWtX1II-01392-00280111-00280271 code in english so that i actually can skdkwWtX1II-01393-00280272-00280423 understand because i just sometimes look skdkwWtX1II-01394-00280424-00280599 at closing you don't have to juggle it skdkwWtX1II-01395-00280600-00280703 all in your head anymore you can skdkwWtX1II-01396-00280704-00280975 actually remind yourself so if there is skdkwWtX1II-01397-00280976-00281143 a current skdkwWtX1II-01398-00281144-00281327 view skdkwWtX1II-01399-00281328-00281534 so if there's a current view skdkwWtX1II-01400-00281535-00281663 if it's skdkwWtX1II-01401-00281664-00281999 one we already have skdkwWtX1II-01402-00282000-00282455 uh just update it so that's fine skdkwWtX1II-01403-00282456-00282687 otherwise skdkwWtX1II-01404-00282688-00282879 we animate it out skdkwWtX1II-01405-00282880-00283006 right yeah i think we're pretty skdkwWtX1II-01406-00283007-00283167 confident about that particular if skdkwWtX1II-01407-00283168-00283367 branch of the thing yeah skdkwWtX1II-01408-00283368-00283606 um and now this is the bit where we skdkwWtX1II-01409-00283607-00283758 actually skdkwWtX1II-01410-00283759-00283958 we want to so we could we can call out skdkwWtX1II-01411-00283959-00284175 potentially a lot of times here which i skdkwWtX1II-01412-00284176-00284358 don't like that feels skdkwWtX1II-01413-00284359-00284558 oh no it feels okay it feels okay but skdkwWtX1II-01414-00284559-00284751 it's not great shouldn't you be setting skdkwWtX1II-01415-00284752-00284903 animating there because once you skdkwWtX1II-01416-00284904-00285030 actually start calling out it will skdkwWtX1II-01417-00285031-00285134 actually be skdkwWtX1II-01418-00285135-00285247 faded out skdkwWtX1II-01419-00285248-00285415 yeah so that's that's what i was skdkwWtX1II-01420-00285416-00285599 wondering is whether we we need to we skdkwWtX1II-01421-00285600-00285815 shouldn't be blocking where we are so skdkwWtX1II-01422-00285816-00286023 we'll find out um skdkwWtX1II-01423-00286024-00286143 but skdkwWtX1II-01424-00286144-00286399 let's see skdkwWtX1II-01425-00286400-00286503 i'm just going to move it up here for skdkwWtX1II-01426-00286504-00286582 now skdkwWtX1II-01427-00286583-00286758 because if there's a current view but skdkwWtX1II-01428-00286759-00287071 we're animating we don't care yeah right skdkwWtX1II-01429-00287072-00287310 so and then set it skdkwWtX1II-01430-00287311-00287639 yeah so we'll do that here skdkwWtX1II-01431-00287640-00287823 oh come on paul there we go so we're skdkwWtX1II-01432-00287824-00288006 going to see that so skdkwWtX1II-01433-00288007-00288319 that's fine but the only thing is now skdkwWtX1II-01434-00288320-00288430 the skdkwWtX1II-01435-00288431-00288567 uh skdkwWtX1II-01436-00288568-00288799 i know the new view that should work skdkwWtX1II-01437-00288800-00289063 should we find out skdkwWtX1II-01438-00289064-00289263 so it goes to contest contact skdkwWtX1II-01439-00289264-00289510 and then home yep contact see we're skdkwWtX1II-01440-00289511-00290006 still not allowing that to happen skdkwWtX1II-01441-00290007-00290182 does that work no skdkwWtX1II-01442-00290183-00290367 so now it's kind of locked itself out skdkwWtX1II-01443-00290368-00290582 which is never fun skdkwWtX1II-01444-00290583-00290727 because skdkwWtX1II-01445-00290728-00290895 because because this presumably skdkwWtX1II-01446-00290896-00291247 nevertheless never unset yeah so that's skdkwWtX1II-01447-00291248-00291510 probably the problem um let's just find skdkwWtX1II-01448-00291511-00291751 out skdkwWtX1II-01449-00291752-00291967 also by the way a nice thing about skdkwWtX1II-01450-00291968-00292095 custom elements is that you can just skdkwWtX1II-01451-00292096-00292375 inspect the state by selecting the dom skdkwWtX1II-01452-00292376-00292567 node in the inspector skdkwWtX1II-01453-00292568-00292767 and look into the internals skdkwWtX1II-01454-00292768-00292943 those are not fully free floating skdkwWtX1II-01455-00292944-00293095 objects anymore skdkwWtX1II-01456-00293096-00293206 nice skdkwWtX1II-01457-00293207-00293382 yeah so we never get to that point and i skdkwWtX1II-01458-00293383-00293558 assume it's because of this skdkwWtX1II-01459-00293559-00293871 um which is not fun at all right i'm skdkwWtX1II-01460-00293872-00294023 getting myself into a bit of a pickle skdkwWtX1II-01461-00294024-00294334 over this one so take a breather did skdkwWtX1II-01462-00294335-00294534 anybody else do this do you ever stop go skdkwWtX1II-01463-00294535-00294695 for a cup of tea well you might not go skdkwWtX1II-01464-00294696-00294839 for a cup of tea that's a probably a skdkwWtX1II-01465-00294840-00294975 very british thing to do isn't it let's skdkwWtX1II-01466-00294976-00295143 be honest skdkwWtX1II-01467-00295144-00295375 we always need a cup of tea i know right skdkwWtX1II-01468-00295376-00295623 it helps to think things through exactly skdkwWtX1II-01469-00295624-00295758 right um skdkwWtX1II-01470-00295759-00295958 all right so the new view skdkwWtX1II-01471-00295959-00296103 figure out the new view skdkwWtX1II-01472-00296104-00296191 uh skdkwWtX1II-01473-00296192-00296406 any anybody on the live stream if they skdkwWtX1II-01474-00296407-00296591 can see the bug they'd be very welcome skdkwWtX1II-01475-00296592-00296839 to say what they see skdkwWtX1II-01476-00296840-00297087 um i'll let you know so skdkwWtX1II-01477-00297088-00297639 thanks appreciate it um skdkwWtX1II-01478-00297640-00297734 uh skdkwWtX1II-01479-00297735-00298158 right skdkwWtX1II-01480-00298159-00298263 all right skdkwWtX1II-01481-00298264-00298510 so unchanged here we go skdkwWtX1II-01482-00298511-00299303 if you're animating return skdkwWtX1II-01483-00299304-00299471 what i'm curious about skdkwWtX1II-01484-00299472-00299558 is skdkwWtX1II-01485-00299559-00299671 i might actually just delete the code skdkwWtX1II-01486-00299672-00299951 and write it again no longer animating skdkwWtX1II-01487-00299952-00300182 so there you go skdkwWtX1II-01488-00300183-00300391 pop that that's doing that that's doing skdkwWtX1II-01489-00300392-00300758 the correct thing right well skdkwWtX1II-01490-00300759-00300919 i guess although the message comes a skdkwWtX1II-01491-00300920-00301103 little bit early because it it says i'm skdkwWtX1II-01492-00301104-00301367 no longer animating out i'm not okay so skdkwWtX1II-01493-00301368-00301558 i put a terrible debugging i'm i'm skdkwWtX1II-01494-00301559-00301719 wondering what the semantic of that skdkwWtX1II-01495-00301720-00301895 variable is supposed to be but i guess skdkwWtX1II-01496-00301896-00302095 it is about i'm no longer animating out skdkwWtX1II-01497-00302096-00302303 it's a sort of um it's kind of like skdkwWtX1II-01498-00302304-00302510 actually you're right it's more like skdkwWtX1II-01499-00302511-00302791 should skdkwWtX1II-01500-00302792-00303079 block skdkwWtX1II-01501-00303080-00303279 should not make skdkwWtX1II-01502-00303280-00303847 more out promises is what it really is skdkwWtX1II-01503-00303848-00304087 quality code hey there you go which if skdkwWtX1II-01504-00304088-00304310 that's true should there you go skdkwWtX1II-01505-00304311-00304439 should be there skdkwWtX1II-01506-00304440-00304558 if you shouldn't make any more out skdkwWtX1II-01507-00304559-00304719 promises there you go skdkwWtX1II-01508-00304720-00304903 well you know as i say it's just to try skdkwWtX1II-01509-00304904-00305103 and get the kind of the meaning but the skdkwWtX1II-01510-00305104-00305671 question is then with that in place um skdkwWtX1II-01511-00305672-00306095 so that goes to home skdkwWtX1II-01512-00306096-00306271 it calls out but it's calling out if you skdkwWtX1II-01513-00306272-00306382 also like the route i'm wondering if skdkwWtX1II-01514-00306383-00306599 that is actually still true this should skdkwWtX1II-01515-00306600-00306854 not make i i think i know why skdkwWtX1II-01516-00306855-00307127 oh do you i think so i think it's that skdkwWtX1II-01517-00307128-00307358 i think it's deciding to call the out skdkwWtX1II-01518-00307359-00307727 against the thing that's animating in skdkwWtX1II-01519-00307728-00308030 that could very well be true um skdkwWtX1II-01520-00308031-00308239 yeah that is skdkwWtX1II-01521-00308240-00308895 so i think let's try that skdkwWtX1II-01522-00308896-00309327 oh it looks so much better skdkwWtX1II-01523-00309328-00309519 we have had our customary one bug per skdkwWtX1II-01524-00309520-00309806 episode yes skdkwWtX1II-01525-00309807-00310023 it happens every single time skdkwWtX1II-01526-00310024-00310391 this is so not what we intended skdkwWtX1II-01527-00310392-00310582 i know this time i was like it's fine skdkwWtX1II-01528-00310583-00310854 it's fine summer i won't do the skdkwWtX1II-01529-00310855-00311039 customary one bug skdkwWtX1II-01530-00311040-00311263 okay anyway right well since that skdkwWtX1II-01531-00311264-00311503 singularly failed um skdkwWtX1II-01532-00311504-00311719 yeah here's what we'll now do so this skdkwWtX1II-01533-00311720-00311839 and yes we're going to keep that skdkwWtX1II-01534-00311840-00312087 variable yeah should not make more out skdkwWtX1II-01535-00312088-00312439 promises well okay we know java it's skdkwWtX1II-01536-00312440-00312567 really long isn't it it's called skdkwWtX1II-01537-00312568-00312743 javascript for a reason yeah you just skdkwWtX1II-01538-00312744-00312847 watch skdkwWtX1II-01539-00312848-00313015 well in which case you'd be like oh i'm skdkwWtX1II-01540-00313016-00313127 going to minify this so i'll just call skdkwWtX1II-01541-00313128-00313391 it this.a skdkwWtX1II-01542-00313392-00313910 please don't no um so if um so skdkwWtX1II-01543-00313911-00314151 is transitioning skdkwWtX1II-01544-00314152-00314351 between skdkwWtX1II-01545-00314352-00314447 views skdkwWtX1II-01546-00314448-00314647 see at least you should be able to read skdkwWtX1II-01547-00314648-00314854 this right so skdkwWtX1II-01548-00314855-00315239 okay so we don't want to create more skdkwWtX1II-01549-00315240-00315399 people asking you to reiterate what the skdkwWtX1II-01550-00315400-00315558 actual bug was skdkwWtX1II-01551-00315559-00315719 okay skdkwWtX1II-01552-00315720-00315830 so skdkwWtX1II-01553-00315831-00316182 the the actual bug um was that let me skdkwWtX1II-01554-00316183-00316343 move it back out here skdkwWtX1II-01555-00316344-00316527 i was doing this here so what i was skdkwWtX1II-01556-00316528-00316727 assuming was that if there's a current skdkwWtX1II-01557-00316728-00316967 view you will want to and it matches the skdkwWtX1II-01558-00316968-00317239 new one we want to update its contents skdkwWtX1II-01559-00317240-00317375 we just want to pass through so you're skdkwWtX1II-01560-00317376-00317615 on the the about section and we do we go skdkwWtX1II-01561-00317616-00317854 to about something else okay what we skdkwWtX1II-01562-00317855-00318023 wanted to do there is just update it skdkwWtX1II-01563-00318024-00318230 okay that's fine that's that's a skdkwWtX1II-01564-00318231-00318447 relatively straightforward bit skdkwWtX1II-01565-00318448-00318599 if you're going from say about to skdkwWtX1II-01566-00318600-00318903 contact we want to uh call the out on skdkwWtX1II-01567-00318904-00319095 that but what we want to do is we want skdkwWtX1II-01568-00319096-00319327 to hold on to the current view skdkwWtX1II-01569-00319328-00319527 because if somebody then clicks again we skdkwWtX1II-01570-00319528-00319703 still want to tell the about view or skdkwWtX1II-01571-00319704-00319830 whichever view that was the current view skdkwWtX1II-01572-00319831-00319991 we still want to tell that go out you're skdkwWtX1II-01573-00319992-00320158 supposed to transition out skdkwWtX1II-01574-00320159-00320382 out what i was doing is i was updating skdkwWtX1II-01575-00320383-00320606 that variable to be whichever one was skdkwWtX1II-01576-00320607-00320799 expected to come in but we don't want to skdkwWtX1II-01577-00320800-00320934 do that just yet because otherwise we'll skdkwWtX1II-01578-00320935-00321103 tell the new one's about to come in you skdkwWtX1II-01579-00321104-00321287 should go out so like we're updating the skdkwWtX1II-01580-00321288-00321575 reference to the active view skdkwWtX1II-01581-00321576-00321695 yeah we're doing it two i was doing it skdkwWtX1II-01582-00321696-00321799 too early you see i was doing it skdkwWtX1II-01583-00321800-00321982 straight away what we want to do is we skdkwWtX1II-01584-00321983-00322134 only want to point skdkwWtX1II-01585-00322135-00322239 uh our skdkwWtX1II-01586-00322240-00322463 you know what is the current view when skdkwWtX1II-01587-00322464-00322671 the the current one that's going out has skdkwWtX1II-01588-00322672-00322879 disappeared in the new one skdkwWtX1II-01589-00322880-00323047 yeah the new one's about to come in so skdkwWtX1II-01590-00323048-00323191 we could have done it could have done it skdkwWtX1II-01591-00323192-00323415 here or we could have done it here i skdkwWtX1II-01592-00323416-00323671 mean to be honest we could just you know skdkwWtX1II-01593-00323672-00323815 so the lesson you learned from this is skdkwWtX1II-01594-00323816-00324071 when you use promise chains and you know skdkwWtX1II-01595-00324072-00324382 to to bridge over certain time gaps skdkwWtX1II-01596-00324383-00324599 think about what the state is that skdkwWtX1II-01597-00324600-00324799 you're in yeah and since this is a skdkwWtX1II-01598-00324800-00324934 promise we can return it here and that skdkwWtX1II-01599-00324935-00325254 would then allow us to then dot then skdkwWtX1II-01600-00325255-00325599 if we wanted to and be like console.log skdkwWtX1II-01601-00325600-00325806 done done skdkwWtX1II-01602-00325807-00325934 done skdkwWtX1II-01603-00325935-00326119 right let me just check that's still skdkwWtX1II-01604-00326120-00326351 working after me messing around skdkwWtX1II-01605-00326352-00326487 so then skdkwWtX1II-01606-00326488-00326679 that one goes out skdkwWtX1II-01607-00326680-00327006 new one comes in and at the end of it skdkwWtX1II-01608-00327007-00327239 done done so you know that's a kind of skdkwWtX1II-01609-00327240-00327358 useful thing about having the promised skdkwWtX1II-01610-00327359-00327663 chains here um skdkwWtX1II-01611-00327664-00327951 so that is working as intended which is skdkwWtX1II-01612-00327952-00328095 really really good so we can now speed skdkwWtX1II-01613-00328096-00328367 things up a little bit like 0.3 so skdkwWtX1II-01614-00328368-00328647 remark from my side actually i have i skdkwWtX1II-01615-00328648-00328854 returned the promise in my skdkwWtX1II-01616-00328855-00328951 go skdkwWtX1II-01617-00328952-00329103 function on the router so that i can skdkwWtX1II-01618-00329104-00329254 external code can latch on to the skdkwWtX1II-01619-00329255-00329471 promised chain and start working after skdkwWtX1II-01620-00329472-00329639 everything has been done by the user so skdkwWtX1II-01621-00329640-00329799 yeah we could totally do that i mean i skdkwWtX1II-01622-00329800-00329934 think in this case skdkwWtX1II-01623-00329935-00330127 we would return skdkwWtX1II-01624-00330128-00330423 that from there and then we would return skdkwWtX1II-01625-00330424-00330710 that from there exactly so we return skdkwWtX1II-01626-00330711-00330887 whatever on chain skdkwWtX1II-01627-00330888-00331071 unchanged would return which will be the skdkwWtX1II-01628-00331072-00331247 out view promise however in this case skdkwWtX1II-01629-00331248-00331447 we'd also have to do something like that skdkwWtX1II-01630-00331448-00331671 here an empty right promise that resolve skdkwWtX1II-01631-00331672-00331782 yeah skdkwWtX1II-01632-00331783-00331903 so that we're just saying you get you're skdkwWtX1II-01633-00331904-00332015 always going to get a promise back but skdkwWtX1II-01634-00332016-00332182 it might just immediately resolve or it skdkwWtX1II-01635-00332183-00332334 will resolve when the new view has come skdkwWtX1II-01636-00332335-00332479 in it results when the view that you're skdkwWtX1II-01637-00332480-00332639 requesting is on screen which might be skdkwWtX1II-01638-00332640-00332823 immediately or later let me show you skdkwWtX1II-01639-00332824-00333143 something else that is uh brand new and skdkwWtX1II-01640-00333144-00333382 this actually does relate to views and skdkwWtX1II-01641-00333383-00333695 the like uh since we are we have about skdkwWtX1II-01642-00333696-00333823 what five minutes if we want to keep skdkwWtX1II-01643-00333824-00334023 this on the usual customary hour we're skdkwWtX1II-01644-00334024-00334206 doing an hour of whether we like it skdkwWtX1II-01645-00334207-00334399 unless we do the brand new thing skdkwWtX1II-01646-00334400-00334582 this is not fair because we're actually skdkwWtX1II-01647-00334583-00334806 not trying to do this but anyway okay skdkwWtX1II-01648-00334807-00334967 what i want to do here's what here's skdkwWtX1II-01649-00334968-00335303 something that often bites people um skdkwWtX1II-01650-00335304-00335503 you've got these four views right and skdkwWtX1II-01651-00335504-00335663 notionally they're separate right skdkwWtX1II-01652-00335664-00335775 there's in skdkwWtX1II-01653-00335776-00336039 you want to to lock things like layout skdkwWtX1II-01654-00336040-00336263 and styles and so on to be completely skdkwWtX1II-01655-00336264-00336423 separate but things like layout i mean i skdkwWtX1II-01656-00336424-00336551 talk about this quite often when i'm skdkwWtX1II-01657-00336552-00336695 doing performance stuff like layout is skdkwWtX1II-01658-00336696-00336839 normally scoped to the whole document skdkwWtX1II-01659-00336840-00336991 right so if you trigger that skdkwWtX1II-01660-00336992-00337175 yeah and so people kind of go ah this is skdkwWtX1II-01661-00337176-00337415 bad let's see about this let me show you skdkwWtX1II-01662-00337416-00337623 this so let's say i'm in the the home skdkwWtX1II-01663-00337624-00337727 section skdkwWtX1II-01664-00337728-00337839 um skdkwWtX1II-01665-00337840-00337967 what i'm going to do is i'm going to add skdkwWtX1II-01666-00337968-00338151 myself a box skdkwWtX1II-01667-00338152-00338471 which is okay it's just a box right skdkwWtX1II-01668-00338472-00338878 so that's fine and i'm going to do skdkwWtX1II-01669-00338879-00339199 i'll do view home this is where i find skdkwWtX1II-01670-00339200-00339375 out that i i can't remember how to do skdkwWtX1II-01671-00339376-00339606 this but here we go um skdkwWtX1II-01672-00339607-00339839 so let's say width skdkwWtX1II-01673-00339840-00340110 50 pixels height 50 pixels skdkwWtX1II-01674-00340111-00340319 background skdkwWtX1II-01675-00340320-00340399 uh skdkwWtX1II-01676-00340400-00340558 what color is the home i think so let's skdkwWtX1II-01677-00340559-00340687 just do white skdkwWtX1II-01678-00340688-00340823 and then we'll say skdkwWtX1II-01679-00340824-00340934 position skdkwWtX1II-01680-00340935-00341182 absolute skdkwWtX1II-01681-00341183-00341447 oh absolute right and what we'll do is skdkwWtX1II-01682-00341448-00341758 we'll do keyframes skdkwWtX1II-01683-00341759-00341847 slide skdkwWtX1II-01684-00341848-00342143 okay and we'll say from skdkwWtX1II-01685-00342144-00342343 and then two now what i'm going to do is skdkwWtX1II-01686-00342344-00342575 i'm going to trigger um skdkwWtX1II-01687-00342576-00342678 layout skdkwWtX1II-01688-00342679-00342806 okay so i'm going to do is i'm going to skdkwWtX1II-01689-00342807-00343015 do an animation of something like width skdkwWtX1II-01690-00343016-00343182 and i'm going to go from hundred no like skdkwWtX1II-01691-00343183-00343343 three don't do it at home kids don't do skdkwWtX1II-01692-00343344-00343454 this at home definitely don't do this skdkwWtX1II-01693-00343455-00343639 one at home i'm just showing you to in skdkwWtX1II-01694-00343640-00343806 case for some reason you are actually skdkwWtX1II-01695-00343807-00343967 triggering layout which is there are skdkwWtX1II-01696-00343968-00344119 valid times like your pen child or skdkwWtX1II-01697-00344120-00344215 remove child you're gonna check your skdkwWtX1II-01698-00344216-00344351 layout for example so let me show you skdkwWtX1II-01699-00344352-00344727 this so with from 300 to 100 and so i skdkwWtX1II-01700-00344728-00344967 guess i'll do animation skdkwWtX1II-01701-00344968-00345327 uh animation name will be slide in no skdkwWtX1II-01702-00345328-00345478 slide slide skdkwWtX1II-01703-00345479-00345623 animation skdkwWtX1II-01704-00345624-00345799 duration skdkwWtX1II-01705-00345800-00346047 three seconds and then animation skdkwWtX1II-01706-00346048-00346310 iteration count infinite skdkwWtX1II-01707-00346311-00346527 so like say we've got that skdkwWtX1II-01708-00346528-00346830 um how to drain your battery well yeah skdkwWtX1II-01709-00346831-00346999 um so if i refresh that so you see i've skdkwWtX1II-01710-00347000-00347175 got this animation right and let me just skdkwWtX1II-01711-00347176-00347503 put a left on it so it's like left skdkwWtX1II-01712-00347504-00347815 100 pixels okay skdkwWtX1II-01713-00347816-00348006 come on right so we've got this and if skdkwWtX1II-01714-00348007-00348175 we do a timeline recording and this will skdkwWtX1II-01715-00348176-00348406 be fast because it's a decent macbook uh skdkwWtX1II-01716-00348407-00348639 yeah so it's different skdkwWtX1II-01717-00348640-00348895 things will look different yeah um skdkwWtX1II-01718-00348896-00349087 so but what you can see is during this skdkwWtX1II-01719-00349088-00349263 animation if i zoom in on any one of the skdkwWtX1II-01720-00349264-00349399 frames and skdkwWtX1II-01721-00349400-00349591 admittedly as i say this is comfortably skdkwWtX1II-01722-00349592-00349758 60 frames a second right there's no it's skdkwWtX1II-01723-00349759-00349951 a bb there's there's no dom tree that skdkwWtX1II-01724-00349952-00350127 needs to be re-layouted yeah this is a skdkwWtX1II-01725-00350128-00350343 small dom there's no issue here but if skdkwWtX1II-01726-00350344-00350510 you did have an issue i'm just showing skdkwWtX1II-01727-00350511-00350647 you for the sake of showing it really skdkwWtX1II-01728-00350648-00350799 because i think it's really interesting skdkwWtX1II-01729-00350800-00350991 see the layout route here is the is the skdkwWtX1II-01730-00350992-00351119 document and the number of nodes that skdkwWtX1II-01731-00351120-00351263 need layout is three so you've got the skdkwWtX1II-01732-00351264-00351358 box skdkwWtX1II-01733-00351359-00351551 you've got its parent which will be the skdkwWtX1II-01734-00351552-00351806 the sc view and then the body above it skdkwWtX1II-01735-00351807-00352006 so that's why yeah so that's why you've skdkwWtX1II-01736-00352007-00352278 got those three i think um and so you skdkwWtX1II-01737-00352279-00352430 can see that effectively it's document skdkwWtX1II-01738-00352431-00352567 scope right because the layout so if you skdkwWtX1II-01739-00352568-00352671 think about it would have like a skdkwWtX1II-01740-00352672-00352847 navigation draw that we wrote last time skdkwWtX1II-01741-00352848-00353103 outside that would get relayed even skdkwWtX1II-01742-00353104-00353278 though nothing changed yeah and so this skdkwWtX1II-01743-00353279-00353567 is this is a brand new uh property skdkwWtX1II-01744-00353568-00353887 that's coming in because on my skdkwWtX1II-01745-00353888-00354015 view i've got something like position skdkwWtX1II-01746-00354016-00354215 fixed and i've actually set um tell you skdkwWtX1II-01747-00354216-00354375 what i'm going to switch that across to skdkwWtX1II-01748-00354376-00354478 width and height because i think it skdkwWtX1II-01749-00354479-00354623 might need it skdkwWtX1II-01750-00354624-00354799 width 100 skdkwWtX1II-01751-00354800-00354958 height 100 skdkwWtX1II-01752-00354959-00355103 um you'll have to we'll have to check skdkwWtX1II-01753-00355104-00355343 the details but if i put contain skdkwWtX1II-01754-00355344-00355447 strict skdkwWtX1II-01755-00355448-00355663 now if uh you've not come across the skdkwWtX1II-01756-00355664-00355910 contain property basically it would let skdkwWtX1II-01757-00355911-00356015 you say skdkwWtX1II-01758-00356016-00356295 layout styles paint or strict and skdkwWtX1II-01759-00356296-00356575 there's also content skdkwWtX1II-01760-00356576-00356839 and that will skdkwWtX1II-01761-00356840-00357030 what it'll do is it'll lock off some of skdkwWtX1II-01762-00357031-00357199 the calculations i put strict on which skdkwWtX1II-01763-00357200-00357351 is like the keyword for all of them so skdkwWtX1II-01764-00357352-00357734 styles paint layout and content as well skdkwWtX1II-01765-00357735-00357943 i think in any case what we should see skdkwWtX1II-01766-00357944-00358206 now all being well if i do this stop skdkwWtX1II-01767-00358207-00358439 recording stop it stop skdkwWtX1II-01768-00358440-00358727 da da da um we zoom in we're still gonna skdkwWtX1II-01769-00358728-00358895 have layout skdkwWtX1II-01770-00358896-00359039 but skdkwWtX1II-01771-00359040-00359175 you can see now the layout route has skdkwWtX1II-01772-00359176-00359343 actually been fixed to that particular skdkwWtX1II-01773-00359344-00359543 view which means we're no longer skdkwWtX1II-01774-00359544-00359719 potentially affecting all these other skdkwWtX1II-01775-00359720-00359887 views that have nothing to do with this skdkwWtX1II-01776-00359888-00360143 particular one we're saying essentially skdkwWtX1II-01777-00360144-00360430 this is a layout boundary it's the root skdkwWtX1II-01778-00360431-00360615 of this calculation so you can find this skdkwWtX1II-01779-00360616-00360943 um in the current canary um i don't know skdkwWtX1II-01780-00360944-00361119 what the support status is generally skdkwWtX1II-01781-00361120-00361351 outside of chrome skdkwWtX1II-01782-00361352-00361471 but it's something that's incoming and i skdkwWtX1II-01783-00361472-00361639 wanted to show it because as i say i skdkwWtX1II-01784-00361640-00361815 mean in this case the the layout time is skdkwWtX1II-01785-00361816-00362047 so minuscule it doesn't matter but on a skdkwWtX1II-01786-00362048-00362230 big app when you've got a lot of views skdkwWtX1II-01787-00362231-00362382 going back and forth and you potentially skdkwWtX1II-01788-00362383-00362599 trigger layout which historically might skdkwWtX1II-01789-00362600-00362823 be really expensive to deal with with skdkwWtX1II-01790-00362824-00362975 contain strict you're going to be a lot skdkwWtX1II-01791-00362976-00363095 better off skdkwWtX1II-01792-00363096-00363175 so skdkwWtX1II-01793-00363176-00363287 with that said i mean i've got a skdkwWtX1II-01794-00363288-00363406 ridiculous animation which i'm just skdkwWtX1II-01795-00363407-00363551 going to i'm just going to remove it skdkwWtX1II-01796-00363552-00363758 after this but what we're going to do skdkwWtX1II-01797-00363759-00363887 all right what we're going to do we are skdkwWtX1II-01798-00363888-00364023 going to call this a day because we've skdkwWtX1II-01799-00364024-00364175 hit pretty much the hour mark we had our skdkwWtX1II-01800-00364176-00364319 customary bug skdkwWtX1II-01801-00364320-00364510 don't forget to subscribe to the the skdkwWtX1II-01802-00364511-00364623 channel if you can't believe i've done skdkwWtX1II-01803-00364624-00364823 that i can't believe it either thank you skdkwWtX1II-01804-00364824-00364934 so much for joining us thank you for skdkwWtX1II-01805-00364935-00365103 your questions i hope you've enjoyed it skdkwWtX1II-01806-00365104-00365239 um don't forget you can find us on skdkwWtX1II-01807-00365240-00365415 twitter you can let us know what you skdkwWtX1II-01808-00365416-00365534 want us to cover next we can cover a skdkwWtX1II-01809-00365535-00365671 more advanced router next time or we skdkwWtX1II-01810-00365672-00365830 could do an expanding collapse view or skdkwWtX1II-01811-00365831-00365975 something like that you let us know what skdkwWtX1II-01812-00365976-00366158 you want us to do and we will try and skdkwWtX1II-01813-00366159-00366391 get it done uh and thank you so much for skdkwWtX1II-01814-00366392-00366575 for tuning in and we'll catch you skdkwWtX1II-01815-00366576-00366928 next time see you then tooU2dPc-pu-00000-00000600-00000859 do tooU2dPc-pu-00001-00000860-00002060 [Music] tooU2dPc-pu-00002-00002061-00002310 [Applause] tooU2dPc-pu-00003-00002311-00002538 second chance tooU2dPc-pu-00004-00002539-00003804 [Music] tooU2dPc-pu-00005-00003806-00003882 [Music] tooU2dPc-pu-00006-00003883-00004199 [Applause] tooU2dPc-pu-00007-00004200-00004517 now tooU2dPc-pu-00008-00004518-00004935 [Music] tooU2dPc-pu-00009-00004936-00005702 wish i could be tooU2dPc-pu-00010-00005703-00006167 you just found me down twice tooU2dPc-pu-00011-00006168-00006399 but i've got these thoughts out of my tooU2dPc-pu-00012-00006400-00006591 mind tooU2dPc-pu-00013-00006592-00006855 i'll just forgive you for breaking my tooU2dPc-pu-00014-00006856-00007119 heart tooU2dPc-pu-00015-00007120-00007478 [Music] tooU2dPc-pu-00016-00007479-00007998 i wish that you could be like me tooU2dPc-pu-00017-00008000-00008455 and forgive me for everything tooU2dPc-pu-00018-00008456-00008885 i just needed a second chance tooU2dPc-pu-00019-00008886-00009307 [Applause] tooU2dPc-pu-00020-00009308-00009381 [Music] tooU2dPc-pu-00021-00009382-00009609 [Applause] tooU2dPc-pu-00022-00009610-00011200 [Music] tooU2dPc-pu-00023-00011201-00011502 [Applause] tooU2dPc-pu-00024-00011503-00012735 [Music] tooU2dPc-pu-00025-00012736-00012910 yeah tooU2dPc-pu-00026-00012911-00012999 girl tooU2dPc-pu-00027-00013000-00013279 i don't know if you're listening to what tooU2dPc-pu-00028-00013280-00013471 i'm saying tooU2dPc-pu-00029-00013472-00013911 but i'm gonna show you what i pass it by tooU2dPc-pu-00030-00013912-00014158 i'm gonna say how you and life just tooU2dPc-pu-00031-00014159-00014335 changed me yeah tooU2dPc-pu-00032-00014336-00014679 and how now i'm doing fine tooU2dPc-pu-00033-00014680-00014791 yo tooU2dPc-pu-00034-00014791-00015135 since that goddamn day that you broke my tooU2dPc-pu-00035-00015136-00015247 heart tooU2dPc-pu-00036-00015247-00015655 i had never been the same since said tooU2dPc-pu-00037-00015656-00015735 yeah tooU2dPc-pu-00038-00015736-00016038 i had to fight by my own with nobody tooU2dPc-pu-00039-00016040-00016158 close tooU2dPc-pu-00040-00016159-00016503 he was just me and me tooU2dPc-pu-00041-00016504-00016615 yeah tooU2dPc-pu-00042-00016616-00016950 he would just let me alone on a dark tooU2dPc-pu-00043-00016951-00017071 place tooU2dPc-pu-00044-00017072-00017358 i was blood i needed help and you just tooU2dPc-pu-00045-00017359-00017503 weren't there tooU2dPc-pu-00046-00017504-00017814 you searched for a second chance and i tooU2dPc-pu-00047-00017815-00017967 gave you win tooU2dPc-pu-00048-00017968-00018329 but now you broke it again tooU2dPc-pu-00049-00018330-00018471 [Applause] tooU2dPc-pu-00050-00018472-00019043 [Music] tooU2dPc-pu-00051-00019044-00019840 [Music] tooU2dPc-pu-00052-00019841-00020126 [Applause] tooU2dPc-pu-00053-00020127-00021094 [Music] tooU2dPc-pu-00054-00021095-00021304 you t2cjsdtjirk-00000-00000003-00000343 thank you good evening everyone it's t2cjsdtjirk-00001-00000344-00000569 such a pleasure to be here this is my t2cjsdtjirk-00002-00000570-00000751 first time in Sweden and I'm enjoying t2cjsdtjirk-00003-00000752-00000977 every moment of it except for the t2cjsdtjirk-00004-00000977-00001387 weather but other than that fantastic t2cjsdtjirk-00005-00001388-00001603 it's so good to be at a conference about t2cjsdtjirk-00006-00001604-00001909 the intranet because I remember my first t2cjsdtjirk-00007-00001910-00002315 internet conference it was in 1992 there t2cjsdtjirk-00008-00002316-00002626 were about a hundred people there all of t2cjsdtjirk-00009-00002627-00002804 them were computer scientists or t2cjsdtjirk-00010-00002805-00003058 computer science students and despite t2cjsdtjirk-00011-00003059-00003224 the fact that we were telling the entire t2cjsdtjirk-00012-00003225-00003495 world that the world was about to change t2cjsdtjirk-00013-00003496-00003788 no one believed us at least no one t2cjsdtjirk-00014-00003789-00004015 believed me because I was 19 years old t2cjsdtjirk-00015-00004017-00004376 and awkward and shy so that wasn't t2cjsdtjirk-00016-00004377-00004700 working so well but it taught me one t2cjsdtjirk-00017-00004701-00004972 thing it taught me to trust my instincts t2cjsdtjirk-00018-00004973-00005165 because in fact it did change the world t2cjsdtjirk-00019-00005166-00005408 my second book is called the Internet of t2cjsdtjirk-00020-00005409-00005660 money and the reason for that is because t2cjsdtjirk-00021-00005661-00005911 the technology I'm going to talk about t2cjsdtjirk-00022-00005912-00006206 today is about to transform the world in t2cjsdtjirk-00023-00006207-00006503 equal measure and will also transform t2cjsdtjirk-00024-00006504-00006917 the Internet itself Bitcoin an invention t2cjsdtjirk-00025-00006918-00007241 created on January 3rd 2009 by an t2cjsdtjirk-00026-00007242-00007498 anonymous creator unleashed as an t2cjsdtjirk-00027-00007500-00007763 open-source project built by a community t2cjsdtjirk-00028-00007764-00008017 of volunteers run as a peer-to-peer t2cjsdtjirk-00029-00008018-00008648 network derided laughed at ignored for t2cjsdtjirk-00030-00008649-00008939 the first five six years not so much t2cjsdtjirk-00031-00008940-00009181 anymore people are beginning to pay t2cjsdtjirk-00032-00009182-00009359 attention just like with the internet t2cjsdtjirk-00033-00009360-00009551 things that were previously unthinkable t2cjsdtjirk-00034-00009552-00009830 are now thinkable people are beginning t2cjsdtjirk-00035-00009831-00010112 to notice that this is something more t2cjsdtjirk-00036-00010113-00010414 than what they are told and what are t2cjsdtjirk-00037-00010415-00010987 they told drug dealers pornographers t2cjsdtjirk-00038-00010988-00011387 criminals guess what that's what they t2cjsdtjirk-00039-00011388-00011617 said at the first conference in 1993 t2cjsdtjirk-00040-00011618-00011849 about the internet they were wrong then t2cjsdtjirk-00041-00011850-00012137 they're wrong now and every time you t2cjsdtjirk-00042-00012138-00012341 meet someone who is a dentist who uses t2cjsdtjirk-00043-00012342-00012574 Bitcoin or a hairdresser who uses t2cjsdtjirk-00044-00012575-00012844 Bitcoin it undermines that silly t2cjsdtjirk-00045-00012845-00013199 narrative bitcoin is a protocol and what t2cjsdtjirk-00046-00013200-00013349 better stage to talk t2cjsdtjirk-00047-00013350-00013738 a protocol and the moment you start t2cjsdtjirk-00048-00013740-00013958 talking about Bitcoin and thinking about t2cjsdtjirk-00049-00013959-00014240 Bitcoin it brings up a very difficult t2cjsdtjirk-00050-00014241-00014894 question what is money and most of us t2cjsdtjirk-00051-00014894-00015134 turns out from all of the conversations t2cjsdtjirk-00052-00015135-00015365 I've had with thousands of people around t2cjsdtjirk-00053-00015366-00015716 the world have no idea what money is or t2cjsdtjirk-00054-00015716-00015938 how it works it's one of those t2cjsdtjirk-00055-00015938-00016175 technologies that is so deeply embedded t2cjsdtjirk-00056-00016176-00016493 in our culture that it has become t2cjsdtjirk-00057-00016494-00016796 completely invisible to us in fact we t2cjsdtjirk-00058-00016797-00016955 don't even need to think about money t2cjsdtjirk-00059-00016956-00017354 unless it stops working some countries t2cjsdtjirk-00060-00017355-00017627 they realize that it stops working and t2cjsdtjirk-00061-00017628-00017825 then everybody has interesting things to t2cjsdtjirk-00062-00017826-00018167 say about what money is but what is t2cjsdtjirk-00063-00018168-00018599 money at it's very basic level money t2cjsdtjirk-00064-00018600-00019037 isn't value in fact you use money to get t2cjsdtjirk-00065-00019038-00019376 things of value products or services but t2cjsdtjirk-00066-00019377-00019616 there is no value in the money itself t2cjsdtjirk-00067-00019617-00020047 and money isn't a construct of authority t2cjsdtjirk-00068-00020048-00020360 we seem to think that these days because t2cjsdtjirk-00069-00020361-00020578 all of our money comes from certain t2cjsdtjirk-00070-00020579-00021077 authoritative sources some guy with a t2cjsdtjirk-00071-00021078-00021394 crown says that this is your money it's t2cjsdtjirk-00072-00021395-00021622 your money and that's the authority it t2cjsdtjirk-00073-00021623-00021839 comes from but what if money could be t2cjsdtjirk-00074-00021840-00022115 created without authority what if money t2cjsdtjirk-00075-00022116-00022397 could be created simply through use it t2cjsdtjirk-00076-00022398-00022744 turns out that what money really is is a t2cjsdtjirk-00077-00022745-00023063 language money is a language that human t2cjsdtjirk-00078-00023064-00023339 beings created to express value to each t2cjsdtjirk-00079-00023340-00023578 other as a language is one of the t2cjsdtjirk-00080-00023579-00023794 fundamental constructs of civilization t2cjsdtjirk-00081-00023795-00024080 that allows us to exceed what's known as t2cjsdtjirk-00082-00024081-00024350 the Dunbar number the Dunbar number is t2cjsdtjirk-00083-00024351-00024563 the maximum number of individuals who t2cjsdtjirk-00084-00024564-00024997 can operate in a tribe on the basis of t2cjsdtjirk-00085-00024998-00025364 kinship of acquaintances but if you want t2cjsdtjirk-00086-00025365-00025667 two tribes to work together you need t2cjsdtjirk-00087-00025668-00025958 some common bonds and these bonds have t2cjsdtjirk-00088-00025958-00026363 included culture language religion and t2cjsdtjirk-00089-00026364-00026735 yes money a fundamental construct that t2cjsdtjirk-00090-00026736-00026977 houses to exceed the scale of a single t2cjsdtjirk-00091-00026978-00027332 tribe and engage in commerce with others t2cjsdtjirk-00092-00027333-00027745 on a greater scale and as our money has t2cjsdtjirk-00093-00027746-00028058 evolved it has been able to evolve its t2cjsdtjirk-00094-00028058-00028339 scale to allow us to collaborate and t2cjsdtjirk-00095-00028340-00028608 engage in commerce on a greater level t2cjsdtjirk-00096-00028609-00029120 but money is also ironically a system of t2cjsdtjirk-00097-00029120-00029348 control because controlling money t2cjsdtjirk-00098-00029349-00029608 confers great power to those who control t2cjsdtjirk-00099-00029609-00030074 it and as a result kings and governments t2cjsdtjirk-00100-00030075-00030329 have always held a very tight control t2cjsdtjirk-00101-00030330-00030568 over money pretty much like they used to t2cjsdtjirk-00102-00030569-00030845 hold over religion for pretty much the t2cjsdtjirk-00103-00030845-00031232 same reasons and now that has changed On t2cjsdtjirk-00104-00031233-00031520 January 3rd 2009 the world changed t2cjsdtjirk-00105-00031520-00031786 because some person created a t2cjsdtjirk-00106-00031787-00032092 peer-to-peer protocol a flat network t2cjsdtjirk-00107-00032093-00032414 with no servers or clients that is able t2cjsdtjirk-00108-00032414-00032770 to express money as a content type as t2cjsdtjirk-00109-00032771-00032999 Internet professionals you may t2cjsdtjirk-00110-00033000-00033187 understand what I mean when I say money t2cjsdtjirk-00111-00033188-00033565 as a content type money that is t2cjsdtjirk-00112-00033566-00033799 expressed purely as data that can be t2cjsdtjirk-00113-00033800-00034010 transmitted using any communication t2cjsdtjirk-00114-00034011-00034280 medium that can convey information a t2cjsdtjirk-00115-00034281-00034501 Bitcoin transaction doesn't need to be t2cjsdtjirk-00116-00034502-00034670 transmitted over the Bitcoin network t2cjsdtjirk-00117-00034671-00034912 although that's a convenient way to do t2cjsdtjirk-00118-00034913-00035249 it you could encode it in Skype emojis t2cjsdtjirk-00119-00035250-00035533 you could write it up and put it in a t2cjsdtjirk-00120-00035534-00035743 Craigslist ad you could post it on t2cjsdtjirk-00121-00035744-00035977 Facebook in the background of a picture t2cjsdtjirk-00122-00035978-00036382 of kittens playing with yarn money as t2cjsdtjirk-00123-00036383-00036848 pure information on an open network that t2cjsdtjirk-00124-00036849-00037180 is simultaneously uncensor will open to t2cjsdtjirk-00125-00037181-00037615 anyone neutral and global there are no t2cjsdtjirk-00126-00037616-00037949 borders on this new technology just like t2cjsdtjirk-00127-00037950-00038179 there are no borders on the internet t2cjsdtjirk-00128-00038180-00038492 everyone can access it because it is not t2cjsdtjirk-00129-00038493-00038804 a product it is not a company you do not t2cjsdtjirk-00130-00038805-00039082 need to register for an account you t2cjsdtjirk-00131-00039083-00039410 simply download the client and a Bitcoin t2cjsdtjirk-00132-00039411-00039613 client is very much like a web browser t2cjsdtjirk-00133-00039614-00039874 it is the user interface that speaks the t2cjsdtjirk-00134-00039875-00040131 protocol to other Bitcoin clients t2cjsdtjirk-00135-00040132-00040344 there and as soon as you download that t2cjsdtjirk-00136-00040345-00040665 one application you can join a global t2cjsdtjirk-00137-00040666-00040974 economy and that global economy is open t2cjsdtjirk-00138-00040975-00041307 to anyone of any race religion creed t2cjsdtjirk-00139-00041308-00041805 ethnicity age anywhere in the world for t2cjsdtjirk-00140-00041806-00042042 most people this concept hasn't yet t2cjsdtjirk-00141-00042043-00042554 quite sunk in the children born today t2cjsdtjirk-00142-00042555-00042885 will not know a world in which banks t2cjsdtjirk-00143-00042886-00043182 exist they will not know a world in t2cjsdtjirk-00144-00043183-00043473 which paper money exists any more than t2cjsdtjirk-00145-00043474-00043716 many of the young people in our industry t2cjsdtjirk-00146-00043717-00043950 today have no idea what the world used t2cjsdtjirk-00147-00043951-00044180 to look like before the Internet t2cjsdtjirk-00148-00044181-00044454 how many of you here remember libraries t2cjsdtjirk-00149-00044455-00044754 and looking up reference cards okay t2cjsdtjirk-00150-00044755-00045224 you're over 40 so am i gotcha t2cjsdtjirk-00151-00045225-00045522 but the children born today will not t2cjsdtjirk-00152-00045523-00045771 will never drive a car they'll never t2cjsdtjirk-00153-00045772-00045978 have a world without the internet and t2cjsdtjirk-00154-00045979-00046197 they also will never know a world where t2cjsdtjirk-00155-00046198-00046401 banks control money where money is t2cjsdtjirk-00156-00046402-00046626 issued only by kings only by t2cjsdtjirk-00157-00046627-00046851 nation-states money will be an integral t2cjsdtjirk-00158-00046852-00047094 protocol of the Internet a content type t2cjsdtjirk-00159-00047095-00047313 than can be transmitted by anyone t2cjsdtjirk-00160-00047314-00047688 anywhere but that's not enough let's t2cjsdtjirk-00161-00047689-00047925 make it more fun every form of money t2cjsdtjirk-00162-00047926-00048213 until today has to have a person behind t2cjsdtjirk-00163-00048214-00048504 it money can only be owned and managed t2cjsdtjirk-00164-00048505-00048846 by people or people together forming an t2cjsdtjirk-00165-00048847-00049089 association a legal fiction called a t2cjsdtjirk-00166-00049090-00049443 corporation not with Bitcoin it's a t2cjsdtjirk-00167-00049444-00049788 protocol autonomous agents can own and t2cjsdtjirk-00168-00049789-00050097 manage money themselves no people t2cjsdtjirk-00169-00050098-00050391 required imagine a corporation with no t2cjsdtjirk-00170-00050392-00050763 directors no shareholders no employees t2cjsdtjirk-00171-00050764-00051141 running entirely based on scripted t2cjsdtjirk-00172-00051142-00051453 learning machine learning or maybe just t2cjsdtjirk-00173-00051454-00051690 a few simple heuristic rules that t2cjsdtjirk-00174-00051691-00051902 operates autonomously of any human t2cjsdtjirk-00175-00051903-00052154 action and can manage budgets in the t2cjsdtjirk-00176-00052154-00052701 amounts of billions of dollars now at t2cjsdtjirk-00177-00052702-00052887 this point in the audience we have a t2cjsdtjirk-00178-00052888-00053253 split some people are thinking oh no t2cjsdtjirk-00179-00053254-00053529 that sounds terror t2cjsdtjirk-00180-00053530-00053819 what if it's a virus what if it's t2cjsdtjirk-00181-00053820-00054050 intelligence ransomware that self t2cjsdtjirk-00182-00054051-00054326 propagates and buys amazon web service t2cjsdtjirk-00183-00054327-00054604 system so that it can grow when it's t2cjsdtjirk-00184-00054605-00054872 successful what if it starts running a/b t2cjsdtjirk-00185-00054873-00055088 testing on itself by hiring programmers t2cjsdtjirk-00186-00055089-00055544 to make itself better yeah all of that's t2cjsdtjirk-00187-00055545-00055942 gonna happen but what if it's a charity t2cjsdtjirk-00188-00055944-00056201 what if it's an intelligent charity that t2cjsdtjirk-00189-00056202-00056459 can detect the emergence of a natural t2cjsdtjirk-00190-00056460-00056725 disaster and automatically and t2cjsdtjirk-00191-00056726-00056987 instantaneously divert large funds t2cjsdtjirk-00192-00056988-00057255 directly to the people most in need t2cjsdtjirk-00193-00057257-00057599 without human intervention and unlike t2cjsdtjirk-00194-00057600-00057911 most charities today 100% of the funds t2cjsdtjirk-00195-00057912-00058286 donated go to those in need the world is t2cjsdtjirk-00196-00058287-00058555 about to change self-driving cars t2cjsdtjirk-00197-00058557-00058907 how about self owning cars cars that are t2cjsdtjirk-00198-00058908-00059183 not owned by a corporation cars that are t2cjsdtjirk-00199-00059184-00059542 a corporation that pay for their t2cjsdtjirk-00200-00059544-00059795 electricity or gas maintenance and t2cjsdtjirk-00201-00059796-00060091 leasing fees by giving rides to human t2cjsdtjirk-00202-00060092-00060328 beings who pay them in cryptocurrencies t2cjsdtjirk-00203-00060329-00060587 imagine software such as intelligence t2cjsdtjirk-00204-00060588-00060805 articles that propagate across the t2cjsdtjirk-00205-00060807-00061244 internet as content and expand their t2cjsdtjirk-00206-00061245-00061544 reach because people read them and as a t2cjsdtjirk-00207-00061545-00061766 result they're able to buy more hosting t2cjsdtjirk-00208-00061766-00062026 services so they can expand their reach t2cjsdtjirk-00209-00062027-00062392 this is not your grandparents money it's t2cjsdtjirk-00210-00062394-00062716 not your parents money this is money t2cjsdtjirk-00211-00062717-00062975 that is fully programmable scriptable t2cjsdtjirk-00212-00062976-00063269 that has capabilities that can be finely t2cjsdtjirk-00213-00063270-00063341 tuned t2cjsdtjirk-00214-00063341-00063566 you can specify who can access it and t2cjsdtjirk-00215-00063566-00063944 when how it can be dispersed a whole new t2cjsdtjirk-00216-00063945-00064223 field has opened up which is now called t2cjsdtjirk-00217-00064224-00064516 Smart contracts this system allows t2cjsdtjirk-00218-00064517-00064816 people to program the behavior of entire t2cjsdtjirk-00219-00064817-00065205 systems that can also manage money and t2cjsdtjirk-00220-00065207-00065513 money is such a narrow word to describe t2cjsdtjirk-00221-00065514-00065942 this because we use things that kind of t2cjsdtjirk-00222-00065943-00066191 look like money all the time but aren't t2cjsdtjirk-00223-00066192-00066547 really money what about loyalty points t2cjsdtjirk-00224-00066548-00066803 tokens subway car t2cjsdtjirk-00225-00066804-00067205 it's airline miles what about expression t2cjsdtjirk-00226-00067206-00067513 of a fan of Justin Bieber with full t2cjsdtjirk-00227-00067514-00067744 access to the catalog of music as a t2cjsdtjirk-00228-00067745-00068153 token what about all of the other brands t2cjsdtjirk-00229-00068154-00068468 that can be turned into tokens and made t2cjsdtjirk-00230-00068469-00068903 into an global exchangeable system t2cjsdtjirk-00231-00068904-00069076 directly on the Internet t2cjsdtjirk-00232-00069077-00069524 through this Internet Protocol January t2cjsdtjirk-00233-00069525-00069905 3rd 2009 the world changed since then t2cjsdtjirk-00234-00069906-00070087 more than a thousand other t2cjsdtjirk-00235-00070088-00070355 cryptocurrencies have been created using t2cjsdtjirk-00236-00070356-00070663 the same recipe almost all of them open t2cjsdtjirk-00237-00070664-00070900 source and they're expanding in all t2cjsdtjirk-00238-00070901-00071186 directions exploring every possible t2cjsdtjirk-00239-00071187-00071449 niche of this ecosystem every tiny t2cjsdtjirk-00240-00071450-00071799 variation in capabilities and features t2cjsdtjirk-00241-00071800-00072112 creating new markets which are raising t2cjsdtjirk-00242-00072113-00072301 funds for thousands of startups around t2cjsdtjirk-00243-00072302-00072542 the world thousands of engineers t2cjsdtjirk-00244-00072543-00072749 software engineers developers are t2cjsdtjirk-00245-00072750-00073055 training to use this new technology the t2cjsdtjirk-00246-00073056-00073378 Internet itself is changing very rapidly t2cjsdtjirk-00247-00073379-00073697 now we have autonomous agents that are t2cjsdtjirk-00248-00073698-00073910 using money on the internet and these t2cjsdtjirk-00249-00073911-00074206 are in many cases beyond the controls of t2cjsdtjirk-00250-00074207-00074705 any jurisdiction what are the large t2cjsdtjirk-00251-00074706-00074936 corporations going to do with this new t2cjsdtjirk-00252-00074937-00075203 magical open decentralized neutral t2cjsdtjirk-00253-00075204-00075523 borderless censorship resistant Network t2cjsdtjirk-00254-00075524-00075775 they're going to say great we'd like t2cjsdtjirk-00255-00075776-00075982 that but could you take out the open t2cjsdtjirk-00256-00075983-00076166 decentralized borderless neutral t2cjsdtjirk-00257-00076167-00076351 censorship resistant properties and t2cjsdtjirk-00258-00076352-00076628 package it with an SLA a 12-month t2cjsdtjirk-00259-00076629-00077084 license and control control for us they t2cjsdtjirk-00260-00077085-00077348 will take the internet and they will t2cjsdtjirk-00261-00077349-00077701 make intranets they will make clothes t2cjsdtjirk-00262-00077702-00078076 Gardens of boring stale content that is t2cjsdtjirk-00263-00078077-00078343 fundamentally insecure that sits in the t2cjsdtjirk-00264-00078344-00078643 backyards of corporations adding a tiny t2cjsdtjirk-00265-00078644-00078878 bit of value but outside of the t2cjsdtjirk-00266-00078879-00079119 participation of the global community t2cjsdtjirk-00267-00079120-00079363 insulated from the wave of innovation t2cjsdtjirk-00268-00079364-00079576 that is happening all around us they t2cjsdtjirk-00269-00079577-00079817 will create these intranets they will t2cjsdtjirk-00270-00079818-00080092 claim victory they will turn around and t2cjsdtjirk-00271-00080093-00080195 they will say t2cjsdtjirk-00272-00080196-00080582 we invented blockchain and they will be t2cjsdtjirk-00273-00080583-00080851 wrong and they will fail because the t2cjsdtjirk-00274-00080852-00081151 real principle the real exciting thing t2cjsdtjirk-00275-00081152-00081434 about this technology it's not the t2cjsdtjirk-00276-00081435-00081668 blockchain which is a database artifact t2cjsdtjirk-00277-00081669-00081953 that is created out of this protocol it t2cjsdtjirk-00278-00081954-00082241 is the ability to achieve distributed t2cjsdtjirk-00279-00082242-00082535 consensus among parties that don't trust t2cjsdtjirk-00280-00082536-00082873 each other across great in-state t2cjsdtjirk-00281-00082874-00083207 distances without any central party t2cjsdtjirk-00282-00083208-00083488 without any authority without any t2cjsdtjirk-00283-00083489-00083801 intermediary and that consensus from the t2cjsdtjirk-00284-00083802-00084151 outside looks chaotic it looks messy it t2cjsdtjirk-00285-00084152-00084548 looks weird well everyone in this room t2cjsdtjirk-00286-00084549-00084704 already knows something that is open t2cjsdtjirk-00287-00084705-00085130 flat weird and is not understood by t2cjsdtjirk-00288-00085131-00085363 corporations the internet we already did t2cjsdtjirk-00289-00085364-00085613 it once we're going to do it again and t2cjsdtjirk-00290-00085614-00085888 this time we're going to bring the t2cjsdtjirk-00291-00085889-00086312 entire world with us in the background t2cjsdtjirk-00292-00086313-00086498 of this grand story there's another t2cjsdtjirk-00293-00086499-00086798 story that's playing out after 25 years t2cjsdtjirk-00294-00086799-00087131 of the internet it still takes three to t2cjsdtjirk-00295-00087132-00087374 five days to send money from here to a t2cjsdtjirk-00296-00087375-00087632 country that's not in Europe it will t2cjsdtjirk-00297-00087633-00087914 still cost you 30 40 US dollars to send t2cjsdtjirk-00298-00087915-00088139 money and that's only if the country t2cjsdtjirk-00299-00088140-00088301 you're sending it to isn't a poor t2cjsdtjirk-00300-00088302-00088574 country in which case it will cost far t2cjsdtjirk-00301-00088575-00088955 more and take far longer a giant network t2cjsdtjirk-00302-00088956-00089255 of centralized closed corrupt systems t2cjsdtjirk-00303-00089256-00089555 that are sucking money out of the t2cjsdtjirk-00304-00089556-00089876 poorest people on this planet in 2017 t2cjsdtjirk-00305-00089877-00090104 two and a half billion people do not t2cjsdtjirk-00306-00090105-00090389 have access to banking that means they t2cjsdtjirk-00307-00090390-00090694 have zero access to banking cash based t2cjsdtjirk-00308-00090695-00090980 only and that's only counting heads of t2cjsdtjirk-00309-00090981-00091294 household not their spouses not their t2cjsdtjirk-00310-00091295-00091487 children clearly they don't matter t2cjsdtjirk-00311-00091488-00091673 that's according to the International t2cjsdtjirk-00312-00091674-00092156 Monetary Bank now imagine what happens t2cjsdtjirk-00313-00092157-00092579 if you bring banking to an app to a t2cjsdtjirk-00314-00092580-00092831 twenty dollar Android to everyone who t2cjsdtjirk-00315-00092832-00093104 has a smartphone three and a half to t2cjsdtjirk-00316-00093105-00093254 four billion people are on the internet t2cjsdtjirk-00317-00093255-00093575 today just over one bill t2cjsdtjirk-00318-00093576-00093881 and people of those have banking have t2cjsdtjirk-00319-00093882-00094205 full access to financial services we're t2cjsdtjirk-00320-00094206-00094499 going to bring it to the other six t2cjsdtjirk-00321-00094500-00094871 billion fast and this is going to change t2cjsdtjirk-00322-00094872-00095045 the world faster than the spread of t2cjsdtjirk-00323-00095046-00095348 cellphones imagine a twenty dollar t2cjsdtjirk-00324-00095349-00095585 Android landing in a village in Kenya t2cjsdtjirk-00325-00095586-00095819 and it's no longer just a communications t2cjsdtjirk-00326-00095820-00096218 device it's a bank not a bank account a t2cjsdtjirk-00327-00096219-00096602 bank it can wire and receive funds from t2cjsdtjirk-00328-00096603-00096899 anywhere in the world it can do lending t2cjsdtjirk-00329-00096900-00097184 or receive lending for mortgage to buy t2cjsdtjirk-00330-00097185-00097475 seeds for a field to bring disaster t2cjsdtjirk-00331-00097476-00097574 relief t2cjsdtjirk-00332-00097575-00097847 it can internationally connect every t2cjsdtjirk-00333-00097848-00098105 person on this planet and we can do this t2cjsdtjirk-00334-00098106-00098366 within the next ten years the world will t2cjsdtjirk-00335-00098367-00098633 radically transform when you bring the t2cjsdtjirk-00336-00098634-00098963 capability of a broad economic inclusion t2cjsdtjirk-00337-00098964-00099230 to everyone in this world now you would t2cjsdtjirk-00338-00099231-00099482 think that banks want to do this you'd t2cjsdtjirk-00339-00099483-00099959 be wrong it's not really profitable t2cjsdtjirk-00340-00099960-00100187 serving people who have little money t2cjsdtjirk-00341-00100188-00100484 little connectivity no access to ID in t2cjsdtjirk-00342-00100485-00100667 oppressed countries with terrible t2cjsdtjirk-00343-00100668-00101006 government's also in most of those t2cjsdtjirk-00344-00101007-00101207 countries the banks are criminals t2cjsdtjirk-00345-00101208-00101423 they are criminal organizations or t2cjsdtjirk-00346-00101424-00101654 really quite indistinguishable from the t2cjsdtjirk-00347-00101655-00102173 local mob so how do we fix that up to t2cjsdtjirk-00348-00102174-00102326 now the approach for all of these t2cjsdtjirk-00349-00102327-00102551 technologies whether it was PayPal or t2cjsdtjirk-00350-00102552-00102769 any of the other technologies we've seen t2cjsdtjirk-00351-00102770-00103001 emerge in financial technology very very t2cjsdtjirk-00352-00103002-00103327 slowly was to carefully and politely ask t2cjsdtjirk-00353-00103328-00103841 for permission Bitcoin is not asking for t2cjsdtjirk-00354-00103842-00104354 permission we forgot to do that and so t2cjsdtjirk-00355-00104355-00104606 we will proceed in banking the entire t2cjsdtjirk-00356-00104607-00104831 world without asking for anyone's t2cjsdtjirk-00357-00104832-00105080 permission this protocol is now t2cjsdtjirk-00358-00105081-00105341 spreading and if this one gets shut down t2cjsdtjirk-00359-00105342-00105583 a 14-year olds with a copy of my book t2cjsdtjirk-00360-00105584-00105824 can rebuild it in a weekend in any t2cjsdtjirk-00361-00105825-00106004 programming language and a launch it t2cjsdtjirk-00362-00106005-00106274 again with its new name and again and t2cjsdtjirk-00363-00106275-00106667 again and again until we succeed the t2cjsdtjirk-00364-00106668-00106952 world is now connected finance t2cjsdtjirk-00365-00106953-00107266 is now an application and money is a t2cjsdtjirk-00366-00107267-00107620 content type welcome to our new planet t2cjsdtjirk-00367-00107621-00108651 thank you t2cjsdtjirk-00368-00108652-00109135 thank you that's that's very interesting t2cjsdtjirk-00369-00109136-00109541 and it's changing rapidly as you say I t2cjsdtjirk-00370-00109542-00109896 was actually surprised when I lost some t2cjsdtjirk-00371-00109897-00110271 went to Spain Malaga and in a shopping t2cjsdtjirk-00372-00110272-00110454 center there there was an ATM machine t2cjsdtjirk-00373-00110455-00110793 and it said get your Bitcoin here or get t2cjsdtjirk-00374-00110794-00110984 your money here for bitcoins what do t2cjsdtjirk-00375-00110985-00111165 they actually give you I didn't try I t2cjsdtjirk-00376-00111166-00111416 didn't have any I couldn't try so what t2cjsdtjirk-00377-00111417-00111783 what the Bitcoin ATMs do is you hold up t2cjsdtjirk-00378-00111783-00111986 your smartphone device which has a t2cjsdtjirk-00379-00111988-00112235 Bitcoin wallet and it displays an t2cjsdtjirk-00380-00112236-00112545 address that can receive Bitcoin you t2cjsdtjirk-00381-00112546-00112872 show that to the ATM and you put in some t2cjsdtjirk-00382-00112873-00113135 dirty old paper money and it spits t2cjsdtjirk-00383-00113136-00113415 Bitcoin to your smartphone done pretty t2cjsdtjirk-00384-00113416-00113604 straightforward the best part of it is t2cjsdtjirk-00385-00113605-00113823 that the system is inherently secure t2cjsdtjirk-00386-00113824-00114150 because the ATM only knows how to send t2cjsdtjirk-00387-00114151-00114414 you money just like if someone has your t2cjsdtjirk-00388-00114415-00114611 email address that doesn't mean they can t2cjsdtjirk-00389-00114613-00114813 read your email that only means they can t2cjsdtjirk-00390-00114814-00115089 send you email so a similar principle to t2cjsdtjirk-00391-00115090-00115251 that and it works the other way around t2cjsdtjirk-00392-00115252-00115508 as well usually in most countries it t2cjsdtjirk-00393-00115509-00115691 doesn't and part of the reason for that t2cjsdtjirk-00394-00115692-00115944 is that governments are terrified of the t2cjsdtjirk-00395-00115945-00116229 idea of creating a two-way network where t2cjsdtjirk-00396-00116230-00116448 you can change from Bitcoin and back t2cjsdtjirk-00397-00116449-00116868 very easily yes so as a result most of t2cjsdtjirk-00398-00116869-00117035 these devices are characterized as t2cjsdtjirk-00399-00117036-00117398 vending machines that that sell you t2cjsdtjirk-00400-00117399-00117941 magic Internet money but it's often t2cjsdtjirk-00401-00117942-00118122 described that as maybe the big problem t2cjsdtjirk-00402-00118123-00118332 with Bitcoin is that if you if you were t2cjsdtjirk-00403-00118333-00118518 earlier cashed in early and you have a t2cjsdtjirk-00404-00118519-00118713 lot of Bitcoin you might be a t2cjsdtjirk-00405-00118714-00118965 millionaire today in Bitcoin money but t2cjsdtjirk-00406-00118966-00119253 where can you spend it how can get dirty t2cjsdtjirk-00407-00119254-00119441 old paper money with your Bitcoin t2cjsdtjirk-00408-00119442-00119574 because there's a lot of banks that t2cjsdtjirk-00409-00119575-00119783 won't give you the old money for it and t2cjsdtjirk-00410-00119784-00119979 like you said they usually will only go t2cjsdtjirk-00411-00119980-00120185 one way you know am I just gonna hoard t2cjsdtjirk-00412-00120186-00120438 all this Bitcoin until I you know I feel t2cjsdtjirk-00413-00120439-00120675 like a millionaire but are we going to t2cjsdtjirk-00414-00120676-00120951 see a big change there soon well you t2cjsdtjirk-00415-00120952-00121133 know when I first got into Bitcoin it t2cjsdtjirk-00416-00121134-00121275 was actually very difficult to buy t2cjsdtjirk-00417-00121276-00121554 anything the first thing I bought was a t2cjsdtjirk-00418-00121555-00121776 pound of coffee beans which I bought t2cjsdtjirk-00419-00121777-00121952 from a small store t2cjsdtjirk-00420-00121953-00122158 somewhere in the United States based on t2cjsdtjirk-00421-00122159-00122549 my latest calculation I paid $12,000 for t2cjsdtjirk-00422-00122550-00122734 a pound of coffee must have been some t2cjsdtjirk-00423-00122735-00123020 good coffee nevertheless those early t2cjsdtjirk-00424-00123021-00123356 moves helped us build an economy a lot t2cjsdtjirk-00425-00123357-00123515 of people think of Bitcoin is something t2cjsdtjirk-00426-00123516-00123794 you buy and then sell or invest in and t2cjsdtjirk-00427-00123795-00123995 that's the wrong way to think about it I t2cjsdtjirk-00428-00123996-00124178 don't buy Bitcoin I haven't bought t2cjsdtjirk-00429-00124179-00124514 Bitcoin since 2013 I earn Bitcoin I got t2cjsdtjirk-00430-00124515-00124667 paid Bitcoin to come here t2cjsdtjirk-00431-00124668-00124904 I get paid Bitcoin to do all of my work t2cjsdtjirk-00432-00124905-00125174 it's my primary source of income all of t2cjsdtjirk-00433-00125175-00125417 my contractors get paid in Bitcoin all t2cjsdtjirk-00434-00125418-00125686 of my employees get paid in Bitcoin so t2cjsdtjirk-00435-00125688-00125930 for example this morning I sent my video t2cjsdtjirk-00436-00125931-00126127 editor a video that I recorded yesterday t2cjsdtjirk-00437-00126128-00126361 pretty much similar to what we're doing t2cjsdtjirk-00438-00126363-00126698 here today and they're in the t2cjsdtjirk-00439-00126699-00127007 Philippines and I sent them a Bitcoin t2cjsdtjirk-00440-00127008-00127186 payment which arrived in their bank t2cjsdtjirk-00441-00127188-00127534 account 25 minutes later you cannot do t2cjsdtjirk-00442-00127535-00127807 that with traditional banking now my t2cjsdtjirk-00443-00127808-00128024 contractor they don't know that I'm t2cjsdtjirk-00444-00128025-00128225 using Bitcoin in this particular case t2cjsdtjirk-00445-00128226-00128495 they receive Filipino pesos but that's t2cjsdtjirk-00446-00128496-00128792 not a problem and after a while actually t2cjsdtjirk-00447-00128793-00129017 they they pick up on what's happening t2cjsdtjirk-00448-00129018-00129242 and they go can you just send me Bitcoin t2cjsdtjirk-00449-00129243-00129419 directly and the whole conversation t2cjsdtjirk-00450-00129420-00129713 changes we're creating a closed economy t2cjsdtjirk-00451-00129714-00129863 where you can buy and sell things t2cjsdtjirk-00452-00129864-00130030 directly in Bitcoin flights hotels t2cjsdtjirk-00453-00130031-00130303 things from Amazon you know that's easy t2cjsdtjirk-00454-00130304-00130526 but eventually you know you have to t2cjsdtjirk-00455-00130527-00130808 think of Bitcoin a bit like foreign t2cjsdtjirk-00456-00130808-00131000 currency if you're on the internet as a t2cjsdtjirk-00457-00131001-00131249 tourist you use Bitcoin if you're in t2cjsdtjirk-00458-00131250-00131525 Sweden you use crowns and so when you go t2cjsdtjirk-00459-00131526-00131699 on vacation to the internet or you want t2cjsdtjirk-00460-00131700-00131885 to buy something they're having a bit of t2cjsdtjirk-00461-00131886-00132140 Bitcoin the local currency serves you t2cjsdtjirk-00462-00132141-00132344 well of course there's many others and t2cjsdtjirk-00463-00132345-00132523 you may find lots of different options t2cjsdtjirk-00464-00132524-00132791 so and there have been a lot of talk t2cjsdtjirk-00465-00132792-00133229 about Bitcoin mining yes as a way to get t2cjsdtjirk-00466-00133230-00133682 rich um I Bitcoin mining is probably the t2cjsdtjirk-00467-00133683-00133931 worst way to try to get rich and well t2cjsdtjirk-00468-00133932-00134144 and a poorly for most people t2cjsdtjirk-00469-00134145-00134368 Bitcoin mining is an industrial t2cjsdtjirk-00470-00134369-00134675 infrastructure components so let me ask t2cjsdtjirk-00471-00134676-00134840 a quick question from the audience if t2cjsdtjirk-00472-00134841-00135038 you don't mind how many people here know t2cjsdtjirk-00473-00135039-00135347 how BGP routing works t2cjsdtjirk-00474-00135348-00135506 they are something and this is an t2cjsdtjirk-00475-00135507-00135746 internet conference how many of you use t2cjsdtjirk-00476-00135747-00135836 the Internet t2cjsdtjirk-00477-00135837-00136211 nevermind you don't need to know how BG t2cjsdtjirk-00478-00136212-00136499 I know how BGP routing works but usually t2cjsdtjirk-00479-00136500-00136700 I'm surrounded by no one else who does t2cjsdtjirk-00480-00136701-00136934 and yet everybody uses it so you don't t2cjsdtjirk-00481-00136935-00137144 need to know how Bitcoin mining works or t2cjsdtjirk-00482-00137145-00137468 why in order to use Bitcoin mining is t2cjsdtjirk-00483-00137469-00137615 the industrial infrastructure that t2cjsdtjirk-00484-00137616-00137903 secures the network and allows us to t2cjsdtjirk-00485-00137904-00138083 operate without intermediaries and the t2cjsdtjirk-00486-00138084-00138278 miners are nots intermediaries either t2cjsdtjirk-00487-00138279-00138470 anyone can join that network and t2cjsdtjirk-00488-00138471-00138707 participate at any time leave their t2cjsdtjirk-00489-00138708-00138860 completely anonymous we don't actually t2cjsdtjirk-00490-00138861-00139015 know where they are no actually yeah t2cjsdtjirk-00491-00139016-00139315 yeah because yeah I think II at least t2cjsdtjirk-00492-00139316-00139615 media in Sweden are describing mining as t2cjsdtjirk-00493-00139616-00139978 something dark and you know yes well t2cjsdtjirk-00494-00139979-00140195 certainly sound dark and I know miners t2cjsdtjirk-00495-00140196-00140798 there coal mining is a special-purpose t2cjsdtjirk-00496-00140799-00141011 high-performance computing that happens t2cjsdtjirk-00497-00141012-00141193 with application-specific integrated t2cjsdtjirk-00498-00141194-00141461 circuits silicon chips now that's the t2cjsdtjirk-00499-00141462-00141584 kind of thing that if you print in a t2cjsdtjirk-00500-00141585-00141710 newspaper nobody's gonna buy that t2cjsdtjirk-00501-00141711-00141865 newspaper again so that's why media t2cjsdtjirk-00502-00141866-00142061 don't describe it like that it's much t2cjsdtjirk-00503-00142062-00142412 better to think about the dark web you t2cjsdtjirk-00504-00142413-00142640 know that sells newspapers and so we're t2cjsdtjirk-00505-00142641-00142808 seeing this but you know I don't know t2cjsdtjirk-00506-00142809-00142946 how many of you were around in the early t2cjsdtjirk-00507-00142947-00143150 days of the internet this is exactly t2cjsdtjirk-00508-00143151-00143462 what happened then at the time it was t2cjsdtjirk-00509-00143463-00143740 only for geeks and academics and obscure t2cjsdtjirk-00510-00143741-00143948 weird technology that nobody would ever t2cjsdtjirk-00511-00143949-00144335 really use and and of course a play a t2cjsdtjirk-00512-00144336-00144620 plaything for criminals especially t2cjsdtjirk-00513-00144621-00144829 fraudsters and a lot of people were t2cjsdtjirk-00514-00144830-00145010 terrified to do online commerce t2cjsdtjirk-00515-00145011-00145274 to buy things online and they said this t2cjsdtjirk-00516-00145275-00145346 will never work t2cjsdtjirk-00517-00145347-00145586 because people want to it so again we're t2cjsdtjirk-00518-00145587-00145741 seeing a bit of that people are afraid t2cjsdtjirk-00519-00145742-00146072 of change and we're still very early t2cjsdtjirk-00520-00146073-00146309 days we're about where the internet was t2cjsdtjirk-00521-00146310-00146828 in maybe 93 94 yes it was gaming porn t2cjsdtjirk-00522-00146829-00147269 and rock and roll I'm back 394 was the t2cjsdtjirk-00523-00147270-00147571 first time we had DNS it was mostly FTP t2cjsdtjirk-00524-00147572-00148153 Archie and Usenet newsgroups in text so t2cjsdtjirk-00525-00148154-00148421 no no porn couldn't really download that t2cjsdtjirk-00526-00148422-00148664 stuff oh you don't know t2cjsdtjirk-00527-00148665-00149240 gay artists all right thank you very t2cjsdtjirk-00528-00149241-00149414 much for a very interesting thank you t2cjsdtjirk-00529-00149415-00149590 thank you t2cjsdtjirk-00530-00149591-00150069 [Applause] t57BeMWuzJo-00000-00000052-00000341 patois collie Science and Technology t57BeMWuzJo-00001-00000342-00000708 University PSTU Bengali petunia collie t57BeMWuzJo-00002-00000709-00000960 Beach jnana opry octopus vidyalaya as a t57BeMWuzJo-00003-00000961-00001206 government financed public university in t57BeMWuzJo-00004-00001207-00001667 Padua collie Bangladesh PSTU has given t57BeMWuzJo-00005-00001668-00001839 affiliation to the bar eyes'll t57BeMWuzJo-00006-00001839-00002051 government Veterinary College as its t57BeMWuzJo-00007-00002052-00002360 constituent faculty this is the only t57BeMWuzJo-00008-00002361-00002627 Science and Technology University and t57BeMWuzJo-00009-00002628-00002871 first public university in bar eyes'll t57BeMWuzJo-00010-00002872-00003440 division t57BeMWuzJo-00011-00003440-00004002 topic history t57BeMWuzJo-00012-00004003-00004327 PSTU formally started functioning after t57BeMWuzJo-00013-00004328-00004516 promulgation of Government Gazette t57BeMWuzJo-00014-00004517-00004811 notification on the 8th of July 2000 t57BeMWuzJo-00015-00004812-00005032 with the campus of former Padua Cali t57BeMWuzJo-00016-00005033-00005393 Agricultural College as its nucleus the t57BeMWuzJo-00017-00005394-00005620 university started with the Faculty of t57BeMWuzJo-00018-00005621-00005906 Agriculture offering four year BSC AG t57BeMWuzJo-00019-00005907-00005984 Huns t57BeMWuzJo-00020-00005985-00006359 degrees the patois collie science and t57BeMWuzJo-00021-00006360-00006613 technology university was developed at t57BeMWuzJo-00022-00006614-00006796 the private initiative of the local t57BeMWuzJo-00023-00006797-00006988 people through the establishment of a t57BeMWuzJo-00024-00006989-00007334 Higher Secondary Institute in 1972 as a t57BeMWuzJo-00025-00007334-00007637 private college it was then turned to t57BeMWuzJo-00026-00007638-00007888 Padua collie Agricultural College under t57BeMWuzJo-00027-00007889-00008066 the affiliation of bangladesh t57BeMWuzJo-00028-00008067-00008369 agricultural university bow my messing t57BeMWuzJo-00029-00008370-00008684 in 1979 with the objective of producing t57BeMWuzJo-00030-00008685-00008941 agricultural graduates offering the BSC t57BeMWuzJo-00031-00008942-00009074 hons t57BeMWuzJo-00032-00009075-00009437 degree the college was nationalized on t57BeMWuzJo-00033-00009438-00009752 the 1st of February 1985 and was placed t57BeMWuzJo-00034-00009753-00009946 under the administrative control of the t57BeMWuzJo-00035-00009947-00010130 Bangladesh Agricultural Research t57BeMWuzJo-00036-00010131-00010463 Institute barri Ministry of Agricultural t57BeMWuzJo-00037-00010464-00010783 together with bow affiliation the t57BeMWuzJo-00038-00010784-00010982 government of Bangladesh launched a t57BeMWuzJo-00039-00010983-00011204 project to establish a Science and t57BeMWuzJo-00040-00011205-00011472 Technology University where none existed t57BeMWuzJo-00041-00011473-00011819 the project advocated the transformation t57BeMWuzJo-00042-00011820-00012097 of padua Kali Agricultural College into t57BeMWuzJo-00043-00012098-00012349 the full-fledged patwa Kali Science and t57BeMWuzJo-00044-00012350-00012580 Technology University that came into t57BeMWuzJo-00045-00012581-00012785 being through a parliamentary act passed t57BeMWuzJo-00046-00012786-00013546 on the 12th of July 2001 t57BeMWuzJo-00047-00013547-00014141 topic administration t57BeMWuzJo-00048-00014141-00014522 professor doctor MD Hirano Rashid joined t57BeMWuzJo-00049-00014524-00014813 PSTU as its eighth vice-chancellor on t57BeMWuzJo-00050-00014815-00015074 the 5th of January 2017 t57BeMWuzJo-00051-00015075-00015384 before joining us vice-chancellor he was t57BeMWuzJo-00052-00015385-00015585 serving the Department of agronomy of t57BeMWuzJo-00053-00015586-00015830 the Patois Kali Science and Technology t57BeMWuzJo-00054-00015831-00016071 University as professor and also as the t57BeMWuzJo-00055-00016072-00016260 Director of Planning Division of the t57BeMWuzJo-00056-00016261-00016884 same University t57BeMWuzJo-00057-00016885-00017435 topic location t57BeMWuzJo-00058-00017436-00017798 the PSTU campuses at dunkey oppa's ila t57BeMWuzJo-00059-00017799-00018137 under patois cali district it is about t57BeMWuzJo-00060-00018138-00018536 15 kilometers 9.3 miles north of patois t57BeMWuzJo-00061-00018537-00018773 cali district town and can easily be t57BeMWuzJo-00062-00018774-00019136 reached by public transportation it has t57BeMWuzJo-00063-00019137-00019352 a compact campus with halls of residence t57BeMWuzJo-00064-00019353-00019610 within walking distance of the academic t57BeMWuzJo-00065-00019611-00020072 building the campus occupies 72 acres 29 t57BeMWuzJo-00066-00020073-00020551 hectares of land including 30 7.00 acres t57BeMWuzJo-00067-00020552-00020878 149 thousand seven hundred square meters t57BeMWuzJo-00068-00020879-00021239 agricultural research farm with a view t57BeMWuzJo-00069-00021240-00021488 to establishing a fisheries faculty it t57BeMWuzJo-00070-00021489-00021857 has a plan to acquire 800 acres 3.2 t57BeMWuzJo-00071-00021858-00022109 square kilometers of land at KU ekkada t57BeMWuzJo-00072-00022110-00022325 the southernmost tourist resort of t57BeMWuzJo-00073-00022326-00022637 bangladesh this faculty will conduct t57BeMWuzJo-00074-00022638-00022859 research on fish covering inland and t57BeMWuzJo-00075-00022860-00023479 marine fisheries t57BeMWuzJo-00076-00023480-00024379 topic academic t57BeMWuzJo-00077-00024380-00024932 topic faculties t57BeMWuzJo-00078-00024933-00025214 Faculty of Agriculture t57BeMWuzJo-00079-00025215-00025458 Faculty of computer science and t57BeMWuzJo-00080-00025459-00025761 engineering Faculty of Business t57BeMWuzJo-00081-00025762-00026130 Administration and management faculty of t57BeMWuzJo-00082-00026131-00026417 animal science and veterinary medicine t57BeMWuzJo-00083-00026418-00026886 faculty of Fisheries faculty of disaster t57BeMWuzJo-00084-00026887-00027245 management faculty of nutrition and food t57BeMWuzJo-00085-00027247-00027612 science faculty of land management and t57BeMWuzJo-00086-00027613-00028136 administration t57BeMWuzJo-00087-00028137-00028837 topic memorandum of understanding t57BeMWuzJo-00088-00028838-00029081 Memorandum of Understanding is signed t57BeMWuzJo-00089-00029082-00029320 between the PSTU and the following t57BeMWuzJo-00090-00029322-00029693 universities University of Canberra t57BeMWuzJo-00091-00029694-00030211 you see Australia boda University Norway t57BeMWuzJo-00092-00030212-00030643 Hohenheim University Germany Salford t57BeMWuzJo-00093-00030644-00031033 University UK University of Copenhagen t57BeMWuzJo-00094-00031035-00031426 Denmark northeastern Hill University t57BeMWuzJo-00095-00031427-00031961 India t57BeMWuzJo-00096-00031962-00032651 topic residential student halls t57BeMWuzJo-00097-00032652-00033133 em karamja Tally Hall sherry bangla hall t57BeMWuzJo-00098-00033134-00033674 one sherry bangla hall to Kobe Begum t57BeMWuzJo-00099-00033675-00034046 Sofia Kamal hall Bangabandhu Sheikh t57BeMWuzJo-00100-00034047-00034382 Mujibur Rahman Hall sheikh fethullah t57BeMWuzJo-00101-00034383-00034658 Anessa Mujib hall birches though captain t57BeMWuzJo-00102-00034659-00034898 mo he udin Jahangir Hall Babu ganj t57BeMWuzJo-00103-00034899-00035246 campus bar ISIL t6H6EnZ1pVI-00000-00000017-00000161 one of the things that I've always t6H6EnZ1pVI-00001-00000162-00000430 noticed over the eight years is how you t6H6EnZ1pVI-00002-00000431-00000707 are so meticulous and How Deeply you t6H6EnZ1pVI-00003-00000708-00000977 care about what the home actually ends t6H6EnZ1pVI-00004-00000977-00001283 up like and that's a huge demand on you t6H6EnZ1pVI-00005-00001284-00001493 because we see what you put in and most t6H6EnZ1pVI-00006-00001494-00001667 people behind the scenes don't get to t6H6EnZ1pVI-00007-00001668-00001925 see that but you really do care very t6H6EnZ1pVI-00008-00001926-00002110 deeply about how these houses are t6H6EnZ1pVI-00009-00002111-00002302 presented and I think people can see t6H6EnZ1pVI-00010-00002303-00002621 that I care about the work that your t6H6EnZ1pVI-00011-00002622-00002908 town does I care about the people that t6H6EnZ1pVI-00012-00002909-00003208 you help I care about raising as much t6H6EnZ1pVI-00013-00003209-00003406 money as we can so that you can continue t6H6EnZ1pVI-00014-00003407-00003604 those Services I care deeply about all t6H6EnZ1pVI-00015-00003605-00003720 those things t6H6EnZ1pVI-00016-00003721-00004020 from a professional point of view t6H6EnZ1pVI-00017-00004021-00004469 my name is associated to this product so t6H6EnZ1pVI-00018-00004470-00004811 I care about every single facet of how t6H6EnZ1pVI-00019-00004812-00005111 it presents and reflects on me and it t6H6EnZ1pVI-00020-00005112-00005338 also ends up being someone's home so I t6H6EnZ1pVI-00021-00005339-00005651 also care about how it functions how it t6H6EnZ1pVI-00022-00005652-00005938 looks how they feel when they walk t6H6EnZ1pVI-00023-00005939-00006299 through that front door on December 23rd t6H6EnZ1pVI-00024-00006300-00006646 when their house becomes their home and t6H6EnZ1pVI-00025-00006647-00006910 and you know I care about every detail t6H6EnZ1pVI-00026-00006911-00007103 about the lighting about the handles t6H6EnZ1pVI-00027-00007104-00007403 about the levers all the furniture that t6H6EnZ1pVI-00028-00007404-00007667 they have everything that's in here so t6H6EnZ1pVI-00029-00007668-00007841 that it looks and feels like home t6H6EnZ1pVI-00030-00007842-00008191 immediately and this house t6H6EnZ1pVI-00031-00008192-00008477 absolutely Feels Like Home t6H6EnZ1pVI-00032-00008478-00008639 I couldn't agree more when you walk in t6H6EnZ1pVI-00033-00008640-00008831 that front door it's a home I think we t6H6EnZ1pVI-00034-00008832-00009010 know how people are going to feel on the t6H6EnZ1pVI-00035-00009011-00009371 23rd of December immense excitement and t6H6EnZ1pVI-00036-00009372-00009563 and I think when you walk in here what t6H6EnZ1pVI-00037-00009564-00009874 strikes me is it's amazingly warm you t6H6EnZ1pVI-00038-00009875-00010096 just have the sense of t6H6EnZ1pVI-00039-00010097-00010433 this is home and it's luxurious it's t6H6EnZ1pVI-00040-00010434-00010642 stunningly beautiful t6H6EnZ1pVI-00041-00010643-00010859 but I think at its real core what you t6H6EnZ1pVI-00042-00010860-00011110 feel the most is it's home it's t6H6EnZ1pVI-00043-00011111-00011285 interesting too because I designed this t6H6EnZ1pVI-00044-00011286-00011381 house t6H6EnZ1pVI-00045-00011382-00011674 so that it could be used for any number t6H6EnZ1pVI-00046-00011675-00011921 of different types of families or people t6H6EnZ1pVI-00047-00011922-00012149 you know so we actually have kind of a t6H6EnZ1pVI-00048-00012150-00012323 family wing on this side we've got a t6H6EnZ1pVI-00049-00012324-00012556 main bedroom and then what would easily t6H6EnZ1pVI-00050-00012557-00012737 be two kids bedrooms with a Jack and t6H6EnZ1pVI-00051-00012738-00012994 Jill bathroom here and then on that side t6H6EnZ1pVI-00052-00012995-00013265 we've got separate bedrooms for adult t6H6EnZ1pVI-00053-00013266-00013511 kids or for teenage kids or for t6H6EnZ1pVI-00054-00013512-00013715 grandparents or for all those visitors t6H6EnZ1pVI-00055-00013716-00013888 who are bound to come when you win this t6H6EnZ1pVI-00056-00013890-00014057 home that's why you've got a five t6H6EnZ1pVI-00057-00014058-00014194 bedroom house in the middle of the t6H6EnZ1pVI-00058-00014195-00014357 country right you've got you know you're t6H6EnZ1pVI-00059-00014358-00014525 only half an hour away from the beach t6H6EnZ1pVI-00060-00014526-00014825 but you've got all this space you have t6H6EnZ1pVI-00061-00014826-00014944 all this land you've got the beautiful t6H6EnZ1pVI-00062-00014945-00015191 Creek here five bedrooms three and a t6H6EnZ1pVI-00063-00015191-00015491 half bathrooms two living zones a work t6H6EnZ1pVI-00064-00015491-00015827 from home space a yoga studio like it t6H6EnZ1pVI-00065-00015828-00016001 gives and gives and gives and gives t6H6EnZ1pVI-00066-00016002-00016336 whoever wins this house on December 23rd t6H6EnZ1pVI-00067-00016337-00016649 this year is going to be one happy t6H6EnZ1pVI-00068-00016650-00016949 homeowner and fifteen dollars and that t6H6EnZ1pVI-00069-00016950-00017147 contribution gives and gives and gives t6H6EnZ1pVI-00070-00017148-00017357 because it enables everything we need t6H6EnZ1pVI-00071-00017358-00017603 Plus possible so you're a big part of t6H6EnZ1pVI-00072-00017604-00017807 that you mentioned it your brand is t6H6EnZ1pVI-00073-00017808-00018071 associated with this beautiful home and t6H6EnZ1pVI-00074-00018072-00018286 it's associated with what we stand for t6H6EnZ1pVI-00075-00018287-00018508 that's something special to us and I t6H6EnZ1pVI-00076-00018509-00018815 think people will be immensely Overjoyed t6H6EnZ1pVI-00077-00018816-00019055 to win this home from our perspective t6H6EnZ1pVI-00078-00019056-00019343 it's really about it sets us up for all t6H6EnZ1pVI-00079-00019344-00019553 of our services going forward and that t6H6EnZ1pVI-00080-00019554-00019744 is something that's really special as t6H6EnZ1pVI-00081-00019745-00019964 well t753v52vUty-00000-00000008-00000218 the thing that gives everybody trouble t753v52vUty-00001-00000219-00000347 when you're stretching canvas is the t753v52vUty-00002-00000348-00000578 corners what you want to do is stop t753v52vUty-00003-00000579-00000853 stapling about five inches from the t753v52vUty-00004-00000855-00001154 corner on each side and in this case I'm t753v52vUty-00005-00001155-00001310 working the small canvas so I only have t753v52vUty-00006-00001311-00001502 one staple on the one side you're gonna t753v52vUty-00007-00001503-00001984 kind of fold it twice and once you fold t753v52vUty-00008-00001985-00002021 it t753v52vUty-00009-00002022-00002222 you're gonna fuss with a little bit you t753v52vUty-00010-00002223-00002401 can see that it overlaps a quarter inch t753v52vUty-00011-00002402-00002708 there and so I can can mark it and run t753v52vUty-00012-00002709-00003071 that fold right along the outer edge so t753v52vUty-00013-00003072-00003211 the interval doesn't matter too much t753v52vUty-00014-00003213-00003340 it's the outer fold that you're really t753v52vUty-00015-00003342-00003640 going so I do once I have that kind of t753v52vUty-00016-00003642-00003997 set out is on the inside of that fold I t753v52vUty-00017-00003998-00004354 staple all the way over to where the 45 t753v52vUty-00018-00004355-00004513 degree angle is where you join the t753v52vUty-00019-00004514-00004729 stretcher bars so that you have to do a t753v52vUty-00020-00004730-00005075 little bit less work see here I'm just t753v52vUty-00021-00005076-00005327 keep I'm adjusting that fold several t753v52vUty-00022-00005328-00005713 times so that it runs right along the t753v52vUty-00023-00005714-00006143 edge of the stretcher bar and here's t753v52vUty-00024-00006144-00006299 where you start to pull a little bit t753v52vUty-00025-00006300-00006758 tighter gained tension and so on and you t753v52vUty-00026-00006759-00007039 notice that when I hit that edge that it t753v52vUty-00027-00007040-00007214 didn't hit the edge on the sort of t753v52vUty-00028-00007215-00007394 what's gonna be the visible part of that t753v52vUty-00029-00007395-00007621 corner so I had to adjust a little bit t753v52vUty-00030-00007622-00008039 there to to kind of get that where it's t753v52vUty-00031-00008040-00008120 gonna look decent t753v52vUty-00032-00008120-00008423 so that staple didn't go through the t753v52vUty-00033-00008424-00008716 corner so it was just kind of tacking t753v52vUty-00034-00008717-00009044 this in place so here's where it really t753v52vUty-00035-00009045-00009178 matters everything has to come together t753v52vUty-00036-00009179-00009574 when this staple goes in because that's t753v52vUty-00037-00009575-00009755 really gonna define the corner and then t753v52vUty-00038-00009756-00010016 you can kind of pull and go back towards t753v52vUty-00039-00010017-00010298 what you had in there you can see you t753v52vUty-00040-00010299-00010487 have a pretty perfect corner and those t753v52vUty-00041-00010488-00010829 extra ripples will come out later t9ChT3Z9Jgg-00000-00000000-00000491 thank you t9ChT3Z9Jgg-00001-00000492-00001030 to change something within my heart t9ChT3Z9Jgg-00002-00001031-00001216 [Music] t9ChT3Z9Jgg-00003-00001217-00001882 I didn't know I could feel like this t9ChT3Z9Jgg-00004-00001884-00003385 [Music] t9ChT3Z9Jgg-00005-00003386-00004127 you scare me with how much I could love t9ChT3Z9Jgg-00006-00004128-00004382 you give me t9ChT3Z9Jgg-00007-00004383-00005013 [Music] t9ChT3Z9Jgg-00008-00005014-00006436 [Music] t9ChT3Z9Jgg-00009-00006437-00006709 I'm just not today t9ChT3Z9Jgg-00010-00006709-00007206 [Music] t9ChT3Z9Jgg-00011-00007208-00007456 I didn't know t9ChT3Z9Jgg-00012-00007456-00008578 [Music] t9ChT3Z9Jgg-00013-00008579-00008758 myself t9ChT3Z9Jgg-00014-00008759-00010024 [Music] t9ChT3Z9Jgg-00015-00010025-00010696 [Music] t9ChT3Z9Jgg-00016-00010697-00010984 thank you t9ChT3Z9Jgg-00017-00010985-00012513 [Music] t9YLldOl-uU-00000-00000096-00000467 so hello everyone welcome uh to our t9YLldOl-uU-00001-00000468-00000767 birds in the feather session and today t9YLldOl-uU-00002-00000768-00001193 we have two sessions in one so first of t9YLldOl-uU-00003-00001194-00001474 all they're ladies and then second is t9YLldOl-uU-00004-00001475-00001667 developers t9YLldOl-uU-00005-00001668-00001739 um t9YLldOl-uU-00006-00001739-00001960 Developers t9YLldOl-uU-00007-00001961-00002321 welcome welcome okay and I will start t9YLldOl-uU-00008-00002322-00002591 today talk with you about t9YLldOl-uU-00009-00002592-00002867 um they are ladies so my name is Daniela t9YLldOl-uU-00010-00002868-00003253 Caso and I am part of the biconductor t9YLldOl-uU-00011-00003254-00003586 community advisor and I am also the t9YLldOl-uU-00012-00003588-00003988 co-founder of two our latest chapter and t9YLldOl-uU-00013-00003989-00004186 um today as I mentioned today I want to t9YLldOl-uU-00014-00004187-00004325 talk about the global Community t9YLldOl-uU-00015-00004326-00004601 involving Our Ladies but I also I have t9YLldOl-uU-00016-00004602-00004925 super exciting news that I'll be showing t9YLldOl-uU-00017-00004926-00005086 to you uh at the end of this t9YLldOl-uU-00018-00005087-00005285 presentation t9YLldOl-uU-00019-00005286-00005501 okay t9YLldOl-uU-00020-00005502-00005717 can you see these lights t9YLldOl-uU-00021-00005718-00005999 the people uh okay I see it turns out t9YLldOl-uU-00022-00006000-00006202 awesome t9YLldOl-uU-00023-00006203-00006509 um so my my first point here is like why t9YLldOl-uU-00024-00006509-00006767 do we need initiatives like our ladies t9YLldOl-uU-00025-00006768-00007048 and why we need to talk about this so in t9YLldOl-uU-00026-00007050-00007313 the 2017 survey t9YLldOl-uU-00027-00007314-00007523 um the author's contact the grand t9YLldOl-uU-00028-00007523-00007763 package maintainers t9YLldOl-uU-00029-00007764-00008117 okay and Who self-identified as a t9YLldOl-uU-00030-00008118-00008471 scientist and they send out they contact t9YLldOl-uU-00031-00008472-00008723 them by email and they ask a few t9YLldOl-uU-00032-00008724-00009077 questions to answer that online and as t9YLldOl-uU-00033-00009078-00009281 you can see in this plot and this was t9YLldOl-uU-00034-00009282-00009742 2017 only 11 of the package maintainers t9YLldOl-uU-00035-00009743-00010006 who identify themselves like as a t9YLldOl-uU-00036-00010007-00010306 scientist where woman woman or no t9YLldOl-uU-00037-00010307-00010513 unknown binary t9YLldOl-uU-00038-00010514-00010864 and this is like something incredible t9YLldOl-uU-00039-00010865-00010967 for me t9YLldOl-uU-00040-00010968-00011092 and t9YLldOl-uU-00041-00011093-00011363 also in this survey they found out that t9YLldOl-uU-00042-00011364-00011764 16 of the respondents self-identified as t9YLldOl-uU-00043-00011765-00011992 being located outside Europe and North t9YLldOl-uU-00044-00011993-00012310 America as we know that is super Centro t9YLldOl-uU-00045-00012311-00012556 the developer of the package and the t9YLldOl-uU-00046-00012557-00012821 users they are users a supercentered to t9YLldOl-uU-00047-00012822-00013115 Europe and North America t9YLldOl-uU-00048-00013116-00013505 in addition to that 80 percent of the t9YLldOl-uU-00049-00013506-00013836 answers uh self-identified as either t9YLldOl-uU-00050-00013837-00014236 having a complete uh PD or like they are t9YLldOl-uU-00051-00014237-00014627 in the process to get the degree t9YLldOl-uU-00052-00014628-00014999 So based on that it's really clear that t9YLldOl-uU-00053-00015000-00015322 um we need to t9YLldOl-uU-00054-00015323-00015875 have initiatives to fill this Gap and t9YLldOl-uU-00055-00015876-00016007 um t9YLldOl-uU-00056-00016008-00016300 to trying to equilibrate and try to have t9YLldOl-uU-00057-00016301-00016522 a more proportional t9YLldOl-uU-00058-00016523-00016589 um t9YLldOl-uU-00059-00016590-00016835 um within the community t9YLldOl-uU-00060-00016836-00017075 and now I would like to ask you a few t9YLldOl-uU-00061-00017076-00017369 questions uh have you uh please answer t9YLldOl-uU-00062-00017370-00017735 and hear please answer your hand and the t9YLldOl-uU-00063-00017736-00017980 people virtual also you can use the t9YLldOl-uU-00064-00017981-00018400 feature yeah thank you Stephanie t9YLldOl-uU-00065-00018401-00018689 um have you heard about our ladies t9YLldOl-uU-00066-00018690-00019061 okay wow cool nice uh this is awesome t9YLldOl-uU-00067-00019062-00019469 and have you ever attended the meetings t9YLldOl-uU-00068-00019470-00019650 okay okay t9YLldOl-uU-00069-00019651-00020086 and are you a chapter organizer t9YLldOl-uU-00070-00020087-00020572 okay okay uh two and one Loco uh one t9YLldOl-uU-00071-00020573-00020993 here uh okay so for those t9YLldOl-uU-00072-00020994-00021203 okay this was my slide for those who t9YLldOl-uU-00073-00021204-00021449 doesn't know about our ladies I highly t9YLldOl-uU-00074-00021450-00021835 recommend you to watch uh last year's t9YLldOl-uU-00075-00021836-00022235 bio-c conference uh keynote uh talk from t9YLldOl-uU-00076-00022236-00022493 Gabrielle de quiroz t9YLldOl-uU-00077-00022494-00022714 um I think this is an awesome talk she t9YLldOl-uU-00078-00022715-00022900 talks about Gabrielle de Cruz is the t9YLldOl-uU-00079-00022901-00023141 founder of their ladies and as I often t9YLldOl-uU-00080-00023142-00023453 talk to understand these three behind uh t9YLldOl-uU-00081-00023454-00023657 Our Ladies so I really recommend you to t9YLldOl-uU-00082-00023658-00023878 watch that I had to hear the link so t9YLldOl-uU-00083-00023879-00024167 it's easy to find in the slides but also t9YLldOl-uU-00084-00024168-00024449 by uh probably you already know this but t9YLldOl-uU-00085-00024450-00024778 bioconductor has a YouTube channel and t9YLldOl-uU-00086-00024779-00025072 if it's there's a Google search you find t9YLldOl-uU-00087-00025073-00025385 that and then there you can also see t9YLldOl-uU-00088-00025386-00025606 that they have entire playlist with all t9YLldOl-uU-00089-00025607-00025805 the recordings for last year conference t9YLldOl-uU-00090-00025806-00026075 besides like all the other uh recordings t9YLldOl-uU-00091-00026076-00026368 there also Aiden mentioned that we have t9YLldOl-uU-00092-00026369-00026614 the developers forum and all the t9YLldOl-uU-00093-00026616-00026818 recordings for that also is done by a t9YLldOl-uU-00094-00026819-00027252 conductor so please check that out t9YLldOl-uU-00095-00027254-00027418 and t9YLldOl-uU-00096-00027419-00027664 so there are ladies it's t9YLldOl-uU-00097-00027666-00028012 um here's a the mission of their lady t9YLldOl-uU-00098-00028013-00028211 the goal of their ladies is the order t9YLldOl-uU-00099-00028212-00028493 wise organization that promotes t9YLldOl-uU-00100-00028494-00028673 diversity and there is that Community t9YLldOl-uU-00101-00028674-00029008 via meetups and mentorship in a friendly t9YLldOl-uU-00102-00029010-00029243 and safe environment t9YLldOl-uU-00103-00029244-00029320 um t9YLldOl-uU-00104-00029322-00029555 so this is the mission this is a t9YLldOl-uU-00105-00029556-00029795 division and this is the goal of the t9YLldOl-uU-00106-00029795-00029927 organization t9YLldOl-uU-00107-00029927-00030124 but as t9YLldOl-uU-00108-00030125-00030635 as a um a volunteer organization we we t9YLldOl-uU-00109-00030636-00030899 know that we need a lot of people t9YLldOl-uU-00110-00030900-00031246 um to organize uh organizations such as t9YLldOl-uU-00111-00031247-00031577 uh our ladies and our ladies is t9YLldOl-uU-00112-00031577-00032077 organized with uh a Global Leadership t9YLldOl-uU-00113-00032077-00032549 which is led by Claudia Aaron and Hannah t9YLldOl-uU-00114-00032550-00032981 but also when we need more people to to t9YLldOl-uU-00115-00032982-00033323 do this work and then we have volunteers t9YLldOl-uU-00116-00033324-00033599 that take care of the website the blog t9YLldOl-uU-00117-00033600-00033755 dislike t9YLldOl-uU-00118-00033756-00034079 the Tweeter and all the other activities t9YLldOl-uU-00119-00034080-00034324 like the mentorship t9YLldOl-uU-00120-00034325-00034505 um the directory you will talk about t9YLldOl-uU-00121-00034506-00034823 more that in a moment the emails and the t9YLldOl-uU-00122-00034824-00035074 code of conduct so we need a lot of t9YLldOl-uU-00123-00035075-00035399 people to organize uh and to have an t9YLldOl-uU-00124-00035400-00035681 organ organization as we have and they t9YLldOl-uU-00125-00035682-00035890 are ladies and besides of that our t9YLldOl-uU-00126-00035891-00036131 ladies also have the local leadership t9YLldOl-uU-00127-00036132-00036455 and what I meant of that each city has t9YLldOl-uU-00128-00036456-00036779 one chapter and if that local chapter we t9YLldOl-uU-00129-00036780-00037055 do have a local co-founders and the t9YLldOl-uU-00130-00037056-00037367 organizing of that chapter so what I'm t9YLldOl-uU-00131-00037368-00037552 showing here to you is the global team t9YLldOl-uU-00132-00037553-00037829 but we also have the local co-founders t9YLldOl-uU-00133-00037830-00038062 and organizers t9YLldOl-uU-00134-00038063-00038290 but now we understand what is the t9YLldOl-uU-00135-00038291-00038543 mission of their ladies and what t9YLldOl-uU-00136-00038544-00038735 um and how it's organized there ladies t9YLldOl-uU-00137-00038736-00038902 let's understand a little bit about the t9YLldOl-uU-00138-00038903-00039083 beginning even though here probably t9YLldOl-uU-00139-00039084-00039390 everyone knows um about this t9YLldOl-uU-00140-00039391-00039712 but there are ladies starting in 2000 t9YLldOl-uU-00141-00039713-00039995 who was born in 2000 in 2012 in San t9YLldOl-uU-00142-00039996-00040283 Francisco and the as I mentioned before t9YLldOl-uU-00143-00040284-00040601 Gabriella de Carras is the founder of t9YLldOl-uU-00144-00040602-00040835 their ladies and at the time she was t9YLldOl-uU-00145-00040836-00041195 going to a lot of meetups and in San t9YLldOl-uU-00146-00041196-00041530 Francisco and she noticed that we need a t9YLldOl-uU-00147-00041531-00041855 safe and a welcome and a friendly t9YLldOl-uU-00148-00041856-00042179 environment to everyone to feel okay to t9YLldOl-uU-00149-00042180-00042437 ask questions to t9YLldOl-uU-00150-00042438-00042767 um make comments and I welcome in the t9YLldOl-uU-00151-00042768-00043043 environment so she decided to t9YLldOl-uU-00152-00043044-00043349 um a hosted host the first meet up our t9YLldOl-uU-00153-00043350-00043746 ladies and then a few years t9YLldOl-uU-00154-00043747-00044002 passed and then other three chapters t9YLldOl-uU-00155-00044003-00044501 were created and then in 2016 uh San t9YLldOl-uU-00156-00044502-00044746 Francisco and the London chapter they t9YLldOl-uU-00157-00044747-00044962 got together and they used our t9YLldOl-uU-00158-00044963-00045262 conference and they are ladies Global t9YLldOl-uU-00159-00045263-00045455 were created t9YLldOl-uU-00160-00045456-00045689 uh that was great barely uh early is t9YLldOl-uU-00161-00045690-00045935 global who were committed t9YLldOl-uU-00162-00045936-00046277 um and then uh as we know as I was t9YLldOl-uU-00163-00046278-00046474 mentioned a lot we need a lot of people t9YLldOl-uU-00164-00046475-00046768 to organize such organization but also t9YLldOl-uU-00165-00046769-00047243 we need resources we need money so they t9YLldOl-uU-00166-00047244-00047530 um in in 2016 when they found their t9YLldOl-uU-00167-00047531-00047807 latest logo they apply for their t9YLldOl-uU-00168-00047808-00048155 Consortium and in our latest Global was t9YLldOl-uU-00169-00048156-00048389 awarded with ten thousand dollars so t9YLldOl-uU-00170-00048390-00048671 that helped them to establish the t9YLldOl-uU-00171-00048672-00048868 resources to develop t9YLldOl-uU-00172-00048869-00049240 and to grow uh other chapters around the t9YLldOl-uU-00173-00049241-00049608 world and this is really impressive so t9YLldOl-uU-00174-00049609-00050045 uh with Denmark in the creation of their t9YLldOl-uU-00175-00050046-00050495 latest globe in 2016. uh you can see how t9YLldOl-uU-00176-00050496-00050861 uh the growth of uh how many chapters t9YLldOl-uU-00177-00050862-00051124 around the world we have and this I know t9YLldOl-uU-00178-00051125-00051851 this is 201 20 plot but as yesterday I t9YLldOl-uU-00179-00051852-00052042 I'm sorry t9YLldOl-uU-00180-00052044-00052330 yesterday I update t9YLldOl-uU-00181-00052332-00052715 um this data and as you can see here uh t9YLldOl-uU-00182-00052716-00053291 we now have 216 chapters over uh t9YLldOl-uU-00183-00053291-00053563 um a hundred thousand members t9YLldOl-uU-00184-00053564-00054016 uh in 61 countries and then we are close t9YLldOl-uU-00185-00054017-00054550 to 4 000 almost 4 000 um events t9YLldOl-uU-00186-00054551-00054899 um so it's it's huge it's a lot and I'm t9YLldOl-uU-00187-00054900-00055235 super happy to be part of this um this t9YLldOl-uU-00188-00055236-00055403 community t9YLldOl-uU-00189-00055404-00055703 only one click okay and t9YLldOl-uU-00190-00055704-00055937 um other thing is like ordered to t9YLldOl-uU-00191-00055938-00056363 mention that in 2018 our ladies got this t9YLldOl-uU-00192-00056364-00056513 long-term support from the art t9YLldOl-uU-00193-00056514-00056788 Consortium which this means they don't t9YLldOl-uU-00194-00056789-00056932 need to renew t9YLldOl-uU-00195-00056933-00057215 um this award every year it's a long t9YLldOl-uU-00196-00057216-00057515 term of three years and also our ladies t9YLldOl-uU-00197-00057516-00057887 became this top level uh project within t9YLldOl-uU-00198-00057888-00058235 the art Consortium so that is what is t9YLldOl-uU-00199-00058236-00058379 allowing to t9YLldOl-uU-00200-00058379-00058559 um the organization to continue to grow t9YLldOl-uU-00201-00058560-00058859 and have the resources to be able to t9YLldOl-uU-00202-00058860-00059579 have all these meetups around the world t9YLldOl-uU-00203-00059579-00059980 I'm free to pass here uh so Arlene has a t9YLldOl-uU-00204-00059982-00060215 lot of initiatives and here I'm just t9YLldOl-uU-00205-00060216-00060515 highlighting a few as for instance we t9YLldOl-uU-00206-00060516-00060785 have the communities like where you have t9YLldOl-uU-00207-00060786-00061175 many channels there uh to ask help t9YLldOl-uU-00208-00061176-00061541 um to find peers and it's a very nice t9YLldOl-uU-00209-00061541-00061816 Community I guess it's almost 5 000 t9YLldOl-uU-00210-00061817-00062011 people and this is like Community t9YLldOl-uU-00211-00062012-00062369 also uh they have which I think is t9YLldOl-uU-00212-00062370-00062507 awesome t9YLldOl-uU-00213-00062508-00062800 um the abstract review process so if you t9YLldOl-uU-00214-00062801-00063065 have abstract you need to send to a t9YLldOl-uU-00215-00063066-00063365 conference or you are adding that in a t9YLldOl-uU-00216-00063366-00063671 on a paper you can submit to a review t9YLldOl-uU-00217-00063672-00063929 and also you can sign up as a reviewer t9YLldOl-uU-00218-00063929-00064325 so both of our links are on the slides t9YLldOl-uU-00219-00064326-00064649 and uh also they have the mentoring t9YLldOl-uU-00220-00064650-00064919 program also you can see the slides um t9YLldOl-uU-00221-00064920-00065147 the link there in those lights to sign t9YLldOl-uU-00222-00065148-00065423 up for the mentoring program and they t9YLldOl-uU-00223-00065424-00065693 have the directory uh which means they t9YLldOl-uU-00224-00065694-00065926 you can sign up and you can make you t9YLldOl-uU-00225-00065927-00066226 available to present so if you are t9YLldOl-uU-00226-00066227-00066431 looking for someone to present to give a t9YLldOl-uU-00227-00066432-00066713 workshop a talk you can visit this page t9YLldOl-uU-00228-00066714-00067006 and find ladies around the world to who t9YLldOl-uU-00229-00067007-00067271 are willing to talk about the package t9YLldOl-uU-00230-00067272-00067600 they have or once you present the work t9YLldOl-uU-00231-00067601-00067949 they they are doing please check this t9YLldOl-uU-00232-00067950-00068225 out if you are organizing a workshop or t9YLldOl-uU-00233-00068226-00068494 any type of events and also they are t9YLldOl-uU-00234-00068495-00068788 Super Active on Twitter so if you don't t9YLldOl-uU-00235-00068789-00069023 know please follow all the uh Our Ladies t9YLldOl-uU-00236-00069024-00069425 uh Twitter accounts t9YLldOl-uU-00237-00069426-00069713 um and now I would like to invite hedia t9YLldOl-uU-00238-00069714-00069947 to talk about one t9YLldOl-uU-00239-00069948-00070300 um amazing uh initiative she's held him t9YLldOl-uU-00240-00070301-00070643 with their ladies Tunis t9YLldOl-uU-00241-00070644-00071182 hi everyone so I'm headed Mani I'm a t9YLldOl-uU-00242-00071183-00071585 co-founder of our Lady Tunis and uh t9YLldOl-uU-00243-00071586-00071849 since can you hear me t9YLldOl-uU-00244-00071850-00072443 yes yes yes yeah okay uh so uh I am t9YLldOl-uU-00245-00072444-00072791 passionate about art and are related to t9YLldOl-uU-00246-00072792-00073253 programming and in 2020 we co-founded t9YLldOl-uU-00247-00073254-00073493 Our Ladies Tunis we figured out that t9YLldOl-uU-00248-00073494-00073841 there was no and our community in North t9YLldOl-uU-00249-00073842-00074143 Africa and it was an amazing experience t9YLldOl-uU-00250-00074144-00074729 but then the idea was uh since I was t9YLldOl-uU-00251-00074730-00075025 doing bioinformatic work how to connect t9YLldOl-uU-00252-00075026-00075376 bioconductor and r and r related you t9YLldOl-uU-00253-00075377-00075673 know to RN bioconductor t9YLldOl-uU-00254-00075674-00076067 so we came out with this initiative t9YLldOl-uU-00255-00076068-00076573 called R for bioinfo and it was about t9YLldOl-uU-00256-00076574-00076882 organizing a free workshop for people t9YLldOl-uU-00257-00076883-00077225 coming from low-income countries such as t9YLldOl-uU-00258-00077226-00077494 Tunisia because in Tunisia we didn't t9YLldOl-uU-00259-00077495-00077932 have the opportunity to attend like t9YLldOl-uU-00260-00077933-00078287 workshops abroad it was very expensive t9YLldOl-uU-00261-00078288-00078599 for us and we came amped with this t9YLldOl-uU-00262-00078600-00078935 amazing initiative uh yeah are for t9YLldOl-uU-00263-00078936-00079744 bioinfo please the next slide t9YLldOl-uU-00264-00079745-00080117 next slide please yeah so we had amazing t9YLldOl-uU-00265-00080118-00080441 speakers such as Stephanie Hicks thank t9YLldOl-uU-00266-00080442-00080782 you very much and Mike love and Martin t9YLldOl-uU-00267-00080783-00081203 Morgan and we had really we organized uh t9YLldOl-uU-00268-00081204-00081361 14 t9YLldOl-uU-00269-00081362-00081756 workshops about a bioconductor t9YLldOl-uU-00270-00081757-00082049 bioinformatics and it was to give the t9YLldOl-uU-00271-00082050-00082355 opportunity to people from all over the t9YLldOl-uU-00272-00082356-00082787 globe from people from Africa from low t9YLldOl-uU-00273-00082788-00083021 income countries no long in content t9YLldOl-uU-00274-00083022-00083482 countries yeah women or who who everyone t9YLldOl-uU-00275-00083483-00083688 who wants to learn more about t9YLldOl-uU-00276-00083689-00083987 bioinformatics so it was an amazing t9YLldOl-uU-00277-00083988-00084382 initiative and here I show so one of the t9YLldOl-uU-00278-00084383-00084756 videos we have in YouTube which Richard t9YLldOl-uU-00279-00084757-00085144 2000 views so we had lots of viewing t9YLldOl-uU-00280-00085145-00085403 YouTubes and we've got many people t9YLldOl-uU-00281-00085404-00085805 asking for more workshops from this t9YLldOl-uU-00282-00085806-00085912 series t9YLldOl-uU-00283-00085913-00086159 so if you want here to learn more about t9YLldOl-uU-00284-00086160-00086525 this initiative please yeah we have our t9YLldOl-uU-00285-00086526-00086800 Allied Chinese YouTube channel where you t9YLldOl-uU-00286-00086801-00087179 can found all the workshops t9YLldOl-uU-00287-00087180-00087587 and yeah I think we yeah in the name of t9YLldOl-uU-00288-00087588-00087838 allegations I would like to thank all t9YLldOl-uU-00289-00087839-00088115 the speakers that were really nice and t9YLldOl-uU-00290-00088116-00088475 we really enjoyed those workshops and we t9YLldOl-uU-00291-00088476-00088817 earlier I learned a lot from them so t9YLldOl-uU-00292-00088818-00089417 thank you a lot for these amazing talks t9YLldOl-uU-00293-00089418-00089815 foreign t9YLldOl-uU-00294-00089816-00090053 thank you uh and then also you're t9YLldOl-uU-00295-00090054-00090226 talking about the YouTube channel from t9YLldOl-uU-00296-00090227-00090526 your initiative I I just remember I t9YLldOl-uU-00297-00090527-00090773 remind myself that we do have our t9YLldOl-uU-00298-00090774-00091073 YouTube channel for their ladies which I t9YLldOl-uU-00299-00091074-00091397 forgot to add here sorry about that uh t9YLldOl-uU-00300-00091398-00091691 also like and that uh you can find the t9YLldOl-uU-00301-00091692-00091912 talks from different chapters so it's t9YLldOl-uU-00302-00091913-00092212 like um a hub of like all all the people t9YLldOl-uU-00303-00092213-00092494 who once can add the videos there so you t9YLldOl-uU-00304-00092495-00092729 can also find like multiple videos and t9YLldOl-uU-00305-00092730-00093067 they are ladies YouTube channel t9YLldOl-uU-00306-00093068-00093455 can I add something uh actually when I t9YLldOl-uU-00307-00093456-00093803 joined allergies I didn't well t9YLldOl-uU-00308-00093804-00094061 um I know about programming but I've t9YLldOl-uU-00309-00094062-00094337 learned so much from all the our latest t9YLldOl-uU-00310-00094338-00094625 chapters uh and they were really nice t9YLldOl-uU-00311-00094626-00094894 you know in like Spanish and all the t9YLldOl-uU-00312-00094895-00095218 language English even Arabic from yeah t9YLldOl-uU-00313-00095219-00095512 the like allergies North Africa from t9YLldOl-uU-00314-00095513-00095794 Azalea Morocco and it was a great t9YLldOl-uU-00315-00095795-00096155 opportunity to join this uh yeah amazing t9YLldOl-uU-00316-00096156-00096359 community and to learn a lot you know t9YLldOl-uU-00317-00096360-00096700 from this amazing experience so it was a t9YLldOl-uU-00318-00096701-00097337 great opportunity for me thank you t9YLldOl-uU-00319-00097338-00097576 so the big question now is like are you t9YLldOl-uU-00320-00097577-00097967 ready to join us and to do that it's t9YLldOl-uU-00321-00097968-00098332 super easy uh because with this link uh t9YLldOl-uU-00322-00098333-00098632 you can visit this meetup.com Pro our t9YLldOl-uU-00323-00098633-00098950 ladies and you can find the list of all t9YLldOl-uU-00324-00098951-00099149 the chapters so you can search for the t9YLldOl-uU-00325-00099150-00099431 chapter around you however if your city t9YLldOl-uU-00326-00099432-00099694 doesn't have a chapter it's also super t9YLldOl-uU-00327-00099695-00099923 easy to create a chapter t9YLldOl-uU-00328-00099924-00100067 um so the first thing you need to do is t9YLldOl-uU-00329-00100068-00100294 just send an email to info our t9YLldOl-uU-00330-00100295-00100535 latest.org and we'll send you all the t9YLldOl-uU-00331-00100536-00100715 informations everything you need to know t9YLldOl-uU-00332-00100716-00100961 and everything all the steps in this t9YLldOl-uU-00333-00100962-00101332 process but also I'm super happy I'll t9YLldOl-uU-00334-00101333-00101537 like be honored to answer any questions t9YLldOl-uU-00335-00101538-00101753 you may have with that because as I t9YLldOl-uU-00336-00101754-00101944 mentioned I already co-found some t9YLldOl-uU-00337-00101945-00102232 chapters so if I can answer the question t9YLldOl-uU-00338-00102233-00102430 and point you to the right direction in t9YLldOl-uU-00339-00102431-00102749 that I'm happy to help anyone who wants t9YLldOl-uU-00340-00102750-00102958 to do that or have questions related to t9YLldOl-uU-00341-00102959-00103204 that and also recently we have the t9YLldOl-uU-00342-00103205-00103480 earliest remote so so then it is like t9YLldOl-uU-00343-00103481-00103739 another chapter that you can also t9YLldOl-uU-00344-00103740-00103828 um t9YLldOl-uU-00345-00103829-00104099 um participate but most of our ladies t9YLldOl-uU-00346-00104100-00104254 I'm seeing like they're still hosting t9YLldOl-uU-00347-00104255-00104471 the uh because Dynamic we are all t9YLldOl-uU-00348-00104472-00104734 hosting the events like on Zoom so it's t9YLldOl-uU-00349-00104735-00105034 easy and super nice sometimes like you t9YLldOl-uU-00350-00105035-00105328 can go to Canada or you can go to Poland t9YLldOl-uU-00351-00105329-00105610 and then you can go all places or go to t9YLldOl-uU-00352-00105611-00105928 Tunis and then see uh other t9YLldOl-uU-00353-00105929-00106181 um or other events organized for like t9YLldOl-uU-00354-00106182-00106434 all the ladies around the world t9YLldOl-uU-00355-00106435-00106943 and finally here is our big news that t9YLldOl-uU-00356-00106944-00107477 okay here we are uh organizing they are t9YLldOl-uU-00357-00107478-00107777 ladies bio C Hub so this is an t9YLldOl-uU-00358-00107778-00107963 initiative to bring together the early t9YLldOl-uU-00359-00107964-00108166 this community with the bioconductor t9YLldOl-uU-00360-00108167-00108478 community as well uh we are just setting t9YLldOl-uU-00361-00108479-00108689 up this so we don't know all the details t9YLldOl-uU-00362-00108690-00108952 but please stay tuned because we are t9YLldOl-uU-00363-00108953-00109193 posting soon all the details about like t9YLldOl-uU-00364-00109194-00109583 how this uh will be it'll be of course t9YLldOl-uU-00365-00109583-00109960 online a remote event and t9YLldOl-uU-00366-00109961-00110128 um but we are posting on the social t9YLldOl-uU-00367-00110129-00110363 medias everywhere like how this will t9YLldOl-uU-00368-00110364-00110675 work and so stay tuned for the Our t9YLldOl-uU-00369-00110676-00111125 Ladies biosine t9YLldOl-uU-00370-00111126-00111389 and with that I would like to open a t9YLldOl-uU-00371-00111390-00111665 discussion because uh we are starting t9YLldOl-uU-00372-00111666-00111760 this t9YLldOl-uU-00373-00111761-00112054 um our latest biocy but my question to t9YLldOl-uU-00374-00112055-00112295 you all is like what are the types of t9YLldOl-uU-00375-00112296-00112504 events you like to see there is a t9YLldOl-uU-00376-00112505-00112763 workshop with stocks it's tutorials t9YLldOl-uU-00377-00112764-00113147 package demo or other suggestions and t9YLldOl-uU-00378-00113148-00113393 then also uh one of the questions how we t9YLldOl-uU-00379-00113394-00113681 can improve Network mentorship and t9YLldOl-uU-00380-00113682-00113884 support the community t9YLldOl-uU-00381-00113885-00114107 so I would like to open this discussion t9YLldOl-uU-00382-00114108-00114328 and also if you point your phone to the t9YLldOl-uU-00383-00114329-00114695 care code we create a Google form to you t9YLldOl-uU-00384-00114696-00114875 give either open t9YLldOl-uU-00385-00114876-00115319 um Google form and remain open to to t9YLldOl-uU-00386-00115320-00115643 anyone to give us suggestions and ideas t9YLldOl-uU-00387-00115644-00115877 and also if you want to present or help t9YLldOl-uU-00388-00115878-00116128 organize any of these activities please t9YLldOl-uU-00389-00116129-00116652 let us know t9YLldOl-uU-00390-00116653-00116884 biconductor is like we just create this t9YLldOl-uU-00391-00116885-00117149 channel called our ladies so please join t9YLldOl-uU-00392-00117150-00117508 that channel as well and I would love to t9YLldOl-uU-00393-00117509-00117797 hear what your suggestions and any t9YLldOl-uU-00394-00117798-00118115 feedback t9YLldOl-uU-00395-00118116-00118627 foreign t9YLldOl-uU-00396-00118628-00118966 can yes uh t9YLldOl-uU-00397-00118967-00119260 they can unmute photographer yeah great t9YLldOl-uU-00398-00119261-00119393 okay t9YLldOl-uU-00399-00119394-00119608 um thank you so much I guess like one t9YLldOl-uU-00400-00119609-00119777 thing that I struggle with so my name is t9YLldOl-uU-00401-00119778-00120149 Stephanie Hicks and I co-run a local Our t9YLldOl-uU-00402-00120150-00120354 Ladies community in Baltimore Maryland t9YLldOl-uU-00403-00120355-00120586 and I one of the things I struggle with t9YLldOl-uU-00404-00120588-00120983 is not wanting to impose too much t9YLldOl-uU-00405-00120983-00121295 genomics on the Our Ladies community and t9YLldOl-uU-00406-00121296-00121499 um in in Baltimore because there are a t9YLldOl-uU-00407-00121500-00121684 lot of people who do other things t9YLldOl-uU-00408-00121685-00121925 besides genomics and so I've struggled t9YLldOl-uU-00409-00121926-00122081 with t9YLldOl-uU-00410-00122082-00122375 um the balance I guess and and t9YLldOl-uU-00411-00122376-00122608 Hopkins has a large medical community so t9YLldOl-uU-00412-00122609-00122758 there's a lot of demand for it but then t9YLldOl-uU-00413-00122759-00122945 we also have a lot of people in the t9YLldOl-uU-00414-00122946-00123184 local like DC area who come for events t9YLldOl-uU-00415-00123185-00123407 and things and I was just wondering if t9YLldOl-uU-00416-00123408-00123731 you Denny or others have thoughts on t9YLldOl-uU-00417-00123732-00124127 that striking that balance t9YLldOl-uU-00418-00124128-00124360 um for me it was the same thing because t9YLldOl-uU-00419-00124361-00124619 I always wanted to invite it so that was t9YLldOl-uU-00420-00124620-00124877 one thing I guess we come up with this t9YLldOl-uU-00421-00124878-00125116 idea to have their ladies biopsy because t9YLldOl-uU-00422-00125117-00125278 I always want to invite everyone from t9YLldOl-uU-00423-00125279-00125608 biosity for for my local chapter so I t9YLldOl-uU-00424-00125609-00125849 guess I also struggle with the same t9YLldOl-uU-00425-00125850-00126154 thing and for me talking about my t9YLldOl-uU-00426-00126155-00126401 experience I struggle like finding t9YLldOl-uU-00427-00126402-00126731 people like because I know some people t9YLldOl-uU-00428-00126732-00126995 but I would like to have a more diverse t9YLldOl-uU-00429-00126996-00127295 people not just the people I know so I t9YLldOl-uU-00430-00127296-00127727 guess having a a directory with like uh t9YLldOl-uU-00431-00127728-00127960 is easy to contact people to find people t9YLldOl-uU-00432-00127961-00128231 buy a field or by the area they are t9YLldOl-uU-00433-00128232-00128536 working with or the language they talk t9YLldOl-uU-00434-00128538-00128921 also I guess it's really helpful and t9YLldOl-uU-00435-00128922-00129095 it's one of the things I struggle the t9YLldOl-uU-00436-00129096-00129395 most I guess t9YLldOl-uU-00437-00129396-00129628 um Adina or Laurie you want to comment t9YLldOl-uU-00438-00129629-00129869 on that t9YLldOl-uU-00439-00129870-00130199 uh I I'm my basic struggle was the same t9YLldOl-uU-00440-00130200-00130366 thing well that and trying to get people t9YLldOl-uU-00441-00130367-00130649 I guess initially so I'm trying or t9YLldOl-uU-00442-00130650-00130840 trying or it's been a little bit in the t9YLldOl-uU-00443-00130841-00131075 Hiatus to start a chapter in Buffalo but t9YLldOl-uU-00444-00131076-00131345 it was very slow and t9YLldOl-uU-00445-00131346-00131590 um I was trying to think of ways to get t9YLldOl-uU-00446-00131591-00131813 more people involved as well as t9YLldOl-uU-00447-00131814-00132095 struggling with finding presenters t9YLldOl-uU-00448-00132096-00132425 um so I'm still kind of balancing the t9YLldOl-uU-00449-00132426-00132787 idea and uh at least for me t9YLldOl-uU-00450-00132788-00133139 my initial search for help in doing that t9YLldOl-uU-00451-00133140-00133331 was also trying to get the local t9YLldOl-uU-00452-00133332-00133559 universities and institutions involved t9YLldOl-uU-00453-00133560-00133769 to I like going back to my old computer t9YLldOl-uU-00454-00133770-00133919 science department and some of the t9YLldOl-uU-00455-00133920-00134189 professors that I had to try to get them t9YLldOl-uU-00456-00134190-00134459 involved still a work in progress but t9YLldOl-uU-00457-00134460-00134633 that's kind of I'm going with it and t9YLldOl-uU-00458-00134634-00134819 trying to revamp it and get it actually t9YLldOl-uU-00459-00134820-00135095 off the ground but I am really swimming t9YLldOl-uU-00460-00135096-00135257 right now to get the Buffalo tractor off t9YLldOl-uU-00461-00135258-00135863 the ground t9YLldOl-uU-00462-00135864-00136085 as I'm trying to remember the Twitter t9YLldOl-uU-00463-00136086-00136283 password for Buffalo our lady's Twitter t9YLldOl-uU-00464-00136284-00136990 account t9YLldOl-uU-00465-00136991-00137231 I don't know do we have other Our Ladies t9YLldOl-uU-00466-00137232-00137501 on the calls so you like to share your t9YLldOl-uU-00467-00137502-00137740 experience t9YLldOl-uU-00468-00137741-00138287 uh yes uh actually about like in t9YLldOl-uU-00469-00138288-00138707 allergies Tunis we try to split like uh t9YLldOl-uU-00470-00138708-00139007 the r for my own info and data science t9YLldOl-uU-00471-00139008-00139414 so we had two teams one working on a t9YLldOl-uU-00472-00139415-00139637 data science like workshops and the t9YLldOl-uU-00473-00139638-00139925 other team the one yeah I was leading t9YLldOl-uU-00474-00139926-00140243 the R4 bio info and that's how we were t9YLldOl-uU-00475-00140244-00140507 trying to balance a little bit because t9YLldOl-uU-00476-00140508-00140837 also in our team we had people from t9YLldOl-uU-00477-00140838-00141209 coming from data science and I was a t9YLldOl-uU-00478-00141210-00141478 passionate about bioinformatics and t9YLldOl-uU-00479-00141479-00141743 trying every time to look for like a t9YLldOl-uU-00480-00141744-00142133 speaker reactors like or to organize a t9YLldOl-uU-00481-00142134-00142366 workshop yeah about like bioinformatics t9YLldOl-uU-00482-00142367-00142816 so and the issues we were having is the t9YLldOl-uU-00483-00142817-00143171 language because in Tunisia we talk t9YLldOl-uU-00484-00143172-00143543 Arabic and French so not many people are t9YLldOl-uU-00485-00143544-00143843 fluent in English so yeah we had this t9YLldOl-uU-00486-00143844-00144343 big issue actually t9YLldOl-uU-00487-00144344-00144713 can I just ask what is the format of Our t9YLldOl-uU-00488-00144714-00145007 Ladies because I I attended personally t9YLldOl-uU-00489-00145008-00145397 Pi ladies which was like a course it was t9YLldOl-uU-00490-00145398-00145601 basically do you want to learn how to do t9YLldOl-uU-00491-00145602-00145913 Python and they really like introduce t9YLldOl-uU-00492-00145914-00146309 you well if you write a equals one then t9YLldOl-uU-00493-00146310-00146578 you type a it returns you one so it went t9YLldOl-uU-00494-00146579-00146783 like like straight from scratch so like t9YLldOl-uU-00495-00146784-00147011 I'm just wondering is it is this just t9YLldOl-uU-00496-00147012-00147239 more like Workshop you are expected to t9YLldOl-uU-00497-00147240-00147551 have some you know prior art experience t9YLldOl-uU-00498-00147552-00147713 or t9YLldOl-uU-00499-00147714-00148049 or is it more like a course you can also t9YLldOl-uU-00500-00148050-00148513 learn how to how to code from scratch t9YLldOl-uU-00501-00148514-00148804 I'm just wondering my experience t9YLldOl-uU-00502-00148805-00149087 attending it it's kind of whatever the t9YLldOl-uU-00503-00149088-00149489 local chapter wants so in Boston at t9YLldOl-uU-00504-00149490-00149711 least where I attended it the workhorses t9YLldOl-uU-00505-00149712-00149885 like that that took things from scratch t9YLldOl-uU-00506-00149886-00150202 and gave courses but then after that was t9YLldOl-uU-00507-00150203-00150413 done there was a series of kind of t9YLldOl-uU-00508-00150414-00150551 various different workshops from t9YLldOl-uU-00509-00150552-00150689 different people in different Industries t9YLldOl-uU-00510-00150690-00151114 talking so it kind of just went with the t9YLldOl-uU-00511-00151115-00151313 interests I think of the organizers as t9YLldOl-uU-00512-00151314-00151469 much as anything else but it wasn't just t9YLldOl-uU-00513-00151470-00151702 like a repeating intro to our course t9YLldOl-uU-00514-00151703-00152051 yeah yeah I I have the same experiences t9YLldOl-uU-00515-00152052-00152231 I guess is that t9YLldOl-uU-00516-00152232-00152464 they are our leaders Global doesn't t9YLldOl-uU-00517-00152465-00152740 impose any format it's basically what t9YLldOl-uU-00518-00152741-00152939 the local chapter or the local community t9YLldOl-uU-00519-00152940-00153190 is an interesting name so if the local t9YLldOl-uU-00520-00153191-00153407 community is looking for more like intro t9YLldOl-uU-00521-00153408-00153821 then you may uh have that but for t9YLldOl-uU-00522-00153822-00154061 instance in the chapter I organizing t9YLldOl-uU-00523-00154062-00154325 Riverside California a lot of the people t9YLldOl-uU-00524-00154326-00154595 who show up are from the knowledge uh t9YLldOl-uU-00525-00154596-00154883 department so then we had some talks t9YLldOl-uU-00526-00154884-00155213 like how they use like it's kind of t9YLldOl-uU-00527-00155214-00155440 specific to what they do like and then t9YLldOl-uU-00528-00155441-00155687 what they are looking for so at the t9YLldOl-uU-00529-00155688-00155926 beginning for instance in our chapter we t9YLldOl-uU-00530-00155927-00156143 did a survey to say like what are you t9YLldOl-uU-00531-00156144-00156401 looking for we did this first meeting we t9YLldOl-uU-00532-00156402-00156640 got like everything everyone who like t9YLldOl-uU-00533-00156641-00156881 wanted to participate and then we asked t9YLldOl-uU-00534-00156882-00157090 what are you looking for and then we try t9YLldOl-uU-00535-00157091-00157216 to t9YLldOl-uU-00536-00157217-00157631 um achieve that to to provide that so I t9YLldOl-uU-00537-00157632-00157852 guess there is no rules or for like t9YLldOl-uU-00538-00157853-00158093 established format is where you you want t9YLldOl-uU-00539-00158094-00158207 to create t9YLldOl-uU-00540-00158208-00158549 or what are your communities looking t9YLldOl-uU-00541-00158550-00158771 kind of the same question here where is t9YLldOl-uU-00542-00158772-00158951 the bioconductor community is looking t9YLldOl-uU-00543-00158952-00159040 for t9YLldOl-uU-00544-00159041-00159185 so then t9YLldOl-uU-00545-00159186-00159514 um as we are organizing a new t9YLldOl-uU-00546-00159515-00159713 um a new chapter in our ladies but you t9YLldOl-uU-00547-00159714-00160093 see how we can help the bio the the bio t9YLldOl-uU-00548-00160094-00160390 conduct illuminaries what would you find t9YLldOl-uU-00549-00160391-00160528 most useful t9YLldOl-uU-00550-00160529-00160876 so so that's that's face I don't know t9YLldOl-uU-00551-00160877-00161087 but you know like in terms of kind of t9YLldOl-uU-00552-00161088-00161369 advertising it to other people I just t9YLldOl-uU-00553-00161370-00161573 kind of like wanted to know what the t9YLldOl-uU-00554-00161574-00161831 format is because based on that you kind t9YLldOl-uU-00555-00161832-00162143 of find your audience right so like if t9YLldOl-uU-00556-00162144-00162352 it's like coding from scratch you can t9YLldOl-uU-00557-00162353-00162575 also like you know there might be girls t9YLldOl-uU-00558-00162576-00162863 in high schools that are that are t9YLldOl-uU-00559-00162864-00163066 interested in like getting heads up t9YLldOl-uU-00560-00163067-00163283 before like like going to college you t9YLldOl-uU-00561-00163284-00163459 know or if it's t9YLldOl-uU-00562-00163460-00163702 bioconductor for example or like t9YLldOl-uU-00563-00163703-00163931 biological data processing t9YLldOl-uU-00564-00163932-00164297 there are so many people in molecular t9YLldOl-uU-00565-00164298-00164759 biology freaking out about breaking out t9YLldOl-uU-00566-00164760-00165028 about bioinformatics and entering t9YLldOl-uU-00567-00165029-00165352 computational biology so just like maybe t9YLldOl-uU-00568-00165353-00165713 kind of like addressing these kind of t9YLldOl-uU-00569-00165714-00165964 like biologists maybe something like t9YLldOl-uU-00570-00165965-00166211 this you know I and I know that everyone t9YLldOl-uU-00571-00166212-00166475 is just like oh I know how to how to do t9YLldOl-uU-00572-00166476-00166589 wet lab t9YLldOl-uU-00573-00166590-00166840 um and I'm just really I know that you t9YLldOl-uU-00574-00166841-00167069 know computational biology is important t9YLldOl-uU-00575-00167070-00167290 I just have no idea like where to start t9YLldOl-uU-00576-00167291-00167501 and and I know that they're scared so t9YLldOl-uU-00577-00167502-00167645 like I'm just like t9YLldOl-uU-00578-00167646-00167861 you know I think that their first has to t9YLldOl-uU-00579-00167862-00168071 be kind of t9YLldOl-uU-00580-00168072-00168328 what is the purpose and then you can t9YLldOl-uU-00581-00168329-00168659 find your target audience kind of I t9YLldOl-uU-00582-00168660-00168947 guess so that's what why I was asking t9YLldOl-uU-00583-00168948-00169223 basically okay we have I saw Susan but I t9YLldOl-uU-00584-00169224-00169433 wouldn't want to make one point here t9YLldOl-uU-00585-00169434-00169702 sometimes your community you have t9YLldOl-uU-00586-00169703-00170033 people looking for a basic like uh from t9YLldOl-uU-00587-00170034-00170266 where we start and how do you have more t9YLldOl-uU-00588-00170267-00170633 advanced people so how it's like I I see t9YLldOl-uU-00589-00170634-00170807 the opposite what are you saying because t9YLldOl-uU-00590-00170808-00171101 for me like if you want to t9YLldOl-uU-00591-00171102-00171293 um have the community together you need t9YLldOl-uU-00592-00171294-00171611 to have a way uh not to be like t9YLldOl-uU-00593-00171612-00171952 uh just providing Basics but also you t9YLldOl-uU-00594-00171953-00172151 need to bring the community together to t9YLldOl-uU-00595-00172152-00172354 have the advanced people so the way I t9YLldOl-uU-00596-00172355-00172751 see is like if you have uh let's let's t9YLldOl-uU-00597-00172752-00172937 call Basic in advance basically in t9YLldOl-uU-00598-00172938-00173147 advance people are in the same room the t9YLldOl-uU-00599-00173148-00173447 advance can help the the basic uh t9YLldOl-uU-00600-00173448-00173795 starting in the in in the process so t9YLldOl-uU-00601-00173796-00173951 um I don't know if you would need to t9YLldOl-uU-00602-00173952-00174335 find first who are what we t9YLldOl-uU-00603-00174336-00174640 um propose rather than see what the t9YLldOl-uU-00604-00174641-00174971 community is looking that and then we t9YLldOl-uU-00605-00174972-00175247 can attend that or maybe do something as t9YLldOl-uU-00606-00175248-00175426 Stephanie was saying how you calibrate t9YLldOl-uU-00607-00175427-00175643 that between everything the community is t9YLldOl-uU-00608-00175644-00175816 looking for t9YLldOl-uU-00609-00175817-00176038 because we can do that we can actually t9YLldOl-uU-00610-00176039-00176176 have t9YLldOl-uU-00611-00176177-00176404 a series of workshops or talks or t9YLldOl-uU-00612-00176405-00176681 anything to different targets in within t9YLldOl-uU-00613-00176682-00176813 the community t9YLldOl-uU-00614-00176814-00177052 I don't know Susan t9YLldOl-uU-00615-00177053-00177226 yeah t9YLldOl-uU-00616-00177227-00177431 um I think that t9YLldOl-uU-00617-00177432-00177773 um I I wouldn't talk about t9YLldOl-uU-00618-00177774-00177952 um people in the same room right now t9YLldOl-uU-00619-00177953-00178240 because I'm sort of more geared towards t9YLldOl-uU-00620-00178241-00178499 doing a lot of online work t9YLldOl-uU-00621-00178500-00178799 um in the context of more Global all t9YLldOl-uU-00622-00178800-00179045 ladies Global and t9YLldOl-uU-00623-00179046-00179254 um getting to countries where there's t9YLldOl-uU-00624-00179255-00179578 not the same resources but I think that t9YLldOl-uU-00625-00179579-00179878 it's not so much organizing a workshop t9YLldOl-uU-00626-00179879-00180209 or a tutorial then teaching people how t9YLldOl-uU-00627-00180210-00180461 to navigate what exists t9YLldOl-uU-00628-00180462-00180833 and people of course we don't know what t9YLldOl-uU-00629-00180834-00181085 we don't know and having discussions t9YLldOl-uU-00630-00181086-00181343 about okay here's a career path or t9YLldOl-uU-00631-00181344-00181583 here's a path that gets you from A to B t9YLldOl-uU-00632-00181584-00181852 in your knowledge you'll have to do this t9YLldOl-uU-00633-00181853-00182201 this and this that's more useful t9YLldOl-uU-00634-00182202-00182411 because there's so many YouTube videos t9YLldOl-uU-00635-00182412-00182711 there's so much material available but t9YLldOl-uU-00636-00182712-00182945 it's very hard to navigate and so having t9YLldOl-uU-00637-00182946-00183287 more sort of panel discussions t9YLldOl-uU-00638-00183288-00183659 and answering questions and explaining t9YLldOl-uU-00639-00183660-00184007 you know this is how to get started this t9YLldOl-uU-00640-00184008-00184259 is the next step you know what the paths t9YLldOl-uU-00641-00184260-00184535 are I think is really important t9YLldOl-uU-00642-00184536-00185254 um and that's what we can provide t9YLldOl-uU-00643-00185255-00185675 foreign sir t9YLldOl-uU-00644-00185676-00186011 and I know you said stay tuned for uh t9YLldOl-uU-00645-00186012-00186287 the um bioshi help but could you t9YLldOl-uU-00646-00186288-00186449 actually talk about a little bit more I t9YLldOl-uU-00647-00186450-00186587 mean you can't show me that little t9YLldOl-uU-00648-00186588-00186964 sticker and not t9YLldOl-uU-00649-00186965-00187175 it's it's because it's really new we t9YLldOl-uU-00650-00187176-00187337 don't know all the details I'm sorry t9YLldOl-uU-00651-00187338-00187504 about that okay we're still figuring out t9YLldOl-uU-00652-00187505-00187745 the details but it's basically another t9YLldOl-uU-00653-00187746-00187990 chapter but focus on the early t9YLldOl-uU-00654-00187991-00188261 um our ladies biopsy okay yeah I don't t9YLldOl-uU-00655-00188262-00188513 know are we still are navigating the t9YLldOl-uU-00656-00188514-00188687 details how we set up the because of t9YLldOl-uU-00657-00188688-00189071 your remote uh but yeah stay tuned okay t9YLldOl-uU-00658-00189072-00189293 if I can promise that I'll be patient t9YLldOl-uU-00659-00189294-00189611 what's your name I'm Jen okay yeah oh do t9YLldOl-uU-00660-00189612-00189919 people want to sign up to hell t9YLldOl-uU-00661-00189920-00190204 Daniela that's like the big other thing t9YLldOl-uU-00662-00190205-00190373 here is she would love to have other t9YLldOl-uU-00663-00190374-00190583 people to help her yes please okay t9YLldOl-uU-00664-00190584-00190847 Ellie's volunteering there anybody here t9YLldOl-uU-00665-00190848-00191040 wants to help t9YLldOl-uU-00666-00191041-00191404 on that on that Google form and only t9YLldOl-uU-00667-00191405-00191657 care code I have a question there like t9YLldOl-uU-00668-00191658-00191951 if you want to help please let us know t9YLldOl-uU-00669-00191952-00192178 and if you didn't get that just like t9YLldOl-uU-00670-00192179-00192407 slack us at the CAA yeah of the t9YLldOl-uU-00671-00192408-00192652 community or in their ladies uh um t9YLldOl-uU-00672-00192653-00192749 Channel t9YLldOl-uU-00673-00192750-00192911 um and there's a newer ladies Channel t9YLldOl-uU-00674-00192912-00193169 another Community bio conductor t9YLldOl-uU-00675-00193170-00193540 yeah so can I just ask so is I know the t9YLldOl-uU-00676-00193541-00193859 title is our ladies but um so non-binary t9YLldOl-uU-00677-00193860-00194183 people can join or everyone yeah queer t9YLldOl-uU-00678-00194184-00194351 people it's so it's just one ladies t9YLldOl-uU-00679-00194352-00194549 everyone name but not necessarily yeah t9YLldOl-uU-00680-00194550-00194759 everyone representative group okay thank t9YLldOl-uU-00681-00194760-00194933 you I just want to clarify that and t9YLldOl-uU-00682-00194934-00195119 while not strictly Our Ladies just to t9YLldOl-uU-00683-00195120-00195275 find out the other side Channel there is t9YLldOl-uU-00684-00195276-00195388 a diverse t9YLldOl-uU-00685-00195389-00195647 um biosity Community slack channel that t9YLldOl-uU-00686-00195648-00195881 aims at all diversity and inclusion as t9YLldOl-uU-00687-00195882-00196090 well so um that's another slack channel t9YLldOl-uU-00688-00196091-00196278 that would be good for communication t9YLldOl-uU-00689-00196279-00196601 amongst everyone and and I don't think t9YLldOl-uU-00690-00196602-00196793 our ladies is restricted to ladies like t9YLldOl-uU-00691-00196794-00197188 no no phenomenal actually guys that want t9YLldOl-uU-00692-00197189-00197363 to help yeah if you look at the t9YLldOl-uU-00693-00197364-00197711 definition is for um unrepresented uh t9YLldOl-uU-00694-00197712-00197866 people it's okay t9YLldOl-uU-00695-00197867-00198052 all right thank you t9YLldOl-uU-00696-00198053-00198251 can we start yeah we switch over to the t9YLldOl-uU-00697-00198252-00198533 developers group now t9YLldOl-uU-00698-00198534-00198802 Mark did you get my slides or I just t9YLldOl-uU-00699-00198803-00199025 like did you just put them up t9YLldOl-uU-00700-00199026-00199453 um like I emailed you a trdbfMDI-uY-00000-00000008-00000254 hi i'm rick sullivans suppose we wanted trdbfMDI-uY-00001-00000256-00000487 to keep track of more than one or two trdbfMDI-uY-00002-00000488-00000719 values from our recent readings in our trdbfMDI-uY-00003-00000720-00000815 loop trdbfMDI-uY-00004-00000816-00001150 uh in this loop i'm reading from analog trdbfMDI-uY-00005-00001151-00001439 pin a4 that's our trdbfMDI-uY-00006-00001440-00001718 our photocell and i'd like to store trdbfMDI-uY-00007-00001719-00001895 let's say to start off with i'd like to trdbfMDI-uY-00008-00001896-00002326 store six different values in an array trdbfMDI-uY-00009-00002327-00002615 so i'll make an array that's got six trdbfMDI-uY-00010-00002616-00002799 different positions in it and i'll trdbfMDI-uY-00011-00002800-00003039 initialize them all to zero trdbfMDI-uY-00012-00003040-00003495 i'll do my setup as usual and keep time trdbfMDI-uY-00013-00003496-00003711 as usual in our trdbfMDI-uY-00014-00003711-00003799 our trdbfMDI-uY-00015-00003800-00003951 blank starter trdbfMDI-uY-00016-00003952-00004047 and then trdbfMDI-uY-00017-00004047-00004351 each time i go through the loop i'm trdbfMDI-uY-00018-00004352-00004606 going to shuffle all the values in my trdbfMDI-uY-00019-00004607-00004919 array so i'll start at i equals 0 and trdbfMDI-uY-00020-00004920-00005222 i'll set location 0 equal to whatever trdbfMDI-uY-00021-00005223-00005559 was in location 1 and then location 1 to trdbfMDI-uY-00022-00005560-00005911 whatever was in location two and so on trdbfMDI-uY-00023-00005912-00006151 so i'll basically move all of the array trdbfMDI-uY-00024-00006152-00006391 elements one up the list that's not trdbfMDI-uY-00025-00006392-00006534 going to be very interesting with them trdbfMDI-uY-00026-00006536-00006727 all starting off as zero trdbfMDI-uY-00027-00006728-00007055 but finally the last array element this trdbfMDI-uY-00028-00007056-00007327 is npts minus one so that'll be array trdbfMDI-uY-00029-00007328-00007583 element five the sixth trdbfMDI-uY-00030-00007584-00007870 spot in the array i'm gonna set equal to trdbfMDI-uY-00031-00007872-00008271 a new reading from analog read day four trdbfMDI-uY-00032-00008272-00008510 then i'm going to go and print out my trdbfMDI-uY-00033-00008511-00008814 whole array so we can see what's in it trdbfMDI-uY-00034-00008815-00008959 and finally i'm going to wait until i trdbfMDI-uY-00035-00008960-00009119 push the button trdbfMDI-uY-00036-00009120-00009278 so that it doesn't just keep printing trdbfMDI-uY-00037-00009279-00009414 out and going through the loop over and trdbfMDI-uY-00038-00009415-00009655 over again so that'll let me just step trdbfMDI-uY-00039-00009656-00009831 through the loop trdbfMDI-uY-00040-00009832-00010055 so if i compile that trdbfMDI-uY-00041-00010056-00010303 we get our banner and we get our first trdbfMDI-uY-00042-00010304-00010503 iteration through the loop it went and trdbfMDI-uY-00043-00010504-00010759 it read one element and it plugged it trdbfMDI-uY-00044-00010760-00011023 into location five in the array trdbfMDI-uY-00045-00011024-00011295 if i push the button trdbfMDI-uY-00046-00011296-00011519 it goes and reads another element and trdbfMDI-uY-00047-00011520-00011759 puts it in location five having already trdbfMDI-uY-00048-00011760-00011935 put the one from location five into trdbfMDI-uY-00049-00011936-00012095 location four trdbfMDI-uY-00050-00012096-00012319 it also put the zeros up here from one trdbfMDI-uY-00051-00012320-00012606 into zero from two into one from three trdbfMDI-uY-00052-00012607-00012751 into two but we didn't see that trdbfMDI-uY-00053-00012752-00012855 happening trdbfMDI-uY-00054-00012856-00013199 if i push the button again trdbfMDI-uY-00055-00013200-00013430 things move up the list further trdbfMDI-uY-00056-00013431-00013647 if i push the button again trdbfMDI-uY-00057-00013647-00013919 and so on so i can keep on trdbfMDI-uY-00058-00013919-00014103 filling up my array trdbfMDI-uY-00059-00014104-00014351 now i've filled up my array with all trdbfMDI-uY-00060-00014352-00014527 different values i've got six different trdbfMDI-uY-00061-00014528-00014783 historical values if i push the button trdbfMDI-uY-00062-00014784-00014903 again trdbfMDI-uY-00063-00014904-00015135 the oldest value the one from location trdbfMDI-uY-00064-00015136-00015399 zero disappears and i get a new value in trdbfMDI-uY-00065-00015400-00015663 location five trdbfMDI-uY-00066-00015663-00015871 likewise if i push the button again the trdbfMDI-uY-00067-00015872-00016111 same process happens so i always have trdbfMDI-uY-00068-00016112-00016479 the six most recent values there trdbfMDI-uY-00069-00016480-00016727 and i can set this number of points to trdbfMDI-uY-00070-00016728-00016927 any value that i want depending on what trdbfMDI-uY-00071-00016928-00017167 size of history i want to keep trdbfMDI-uY-00072-00017168-00017350 i'm only using six here it's a really trdbfMDI-uY-00073-00017351-00017535 small number but it's easy to see what's trdbfMDI-uY-00074-00017536-00017750 going on but that might be a number like trdbfMDI-uY-00075-00017751-00018239 128 or 256 or 512 so that you could trdbfMDI-uY-00076-00018240-00018550 calculate ffts from your data trdbfMDI-uY-00077-00018551-00018927 now if i go up to 512 this loop here trdbfMDI-uY-00078-00018928-00019175 that i go through every time i'm taking trdbfMDI-uY-00079-00019176-00019375 a new data point is going to have to trdbfMDI-uY-00080-00019376-00019630 shuffle 512 values all the way up the trdbfMDI-uY-00081-00019631-00019743 list trdbfMDI-uY-00082-00019744-00019927 that's going to take some time that trdbfMDI-uY-00083-00019928-00020103 could be quite wasteful trdbfMDI-uY-00084-00020104-00020391 so maybe instead of shuffling all the trdbfMDI-uY-00085-00020392-00020647 values inside the array maybe we can trdbfMDI-uY-00086-00020648-00020855 move and put the latest value at a trdbfMDI-uY-00087-00020856-00021111 different location in the array trdbfMDI-uY-00088-00021112-00021447 so let's try that instead trdbfMDI-uY-00089-00021448-00021622 this code here is doing essentially the trdbfMDI-uY-00090-00021623-00021847 same thing still six points trdbfMDI-uY-00091-00021848-00022078 still has an array with trdbfMDI-uY-00092-00022079-00022311 all zeros to start off with trdbfMDI-uY-00093-00022312-00022535 and it still has the timing stuff but trdbfMDI-uY-00094-00022536-00022639 down here trdbfMDI-uY-00095-00022640-00022903 it's got this static variable index trdbfMDI-uY-00096-00022904-00023135 which starts at zero and it's going to trdbfMDI-uY-00097-00023136-00023375 keep on going through and incrementing trdbfMDI-uY-00098-00023376-00023567 the index each time it goes through the trdbfMDI-uY-00099-00023568-00023686 loop trdbfMDI-uY-00100-00023687-00023991 that way it'll go from zero to one to 2 trdbfMDI-uY-00101-00023992-00024247 to 3 to 4 to 5 trdbfMDI-uY-00102-00024248-00024471 and then we'd like it to go back to zero trdbfMDI-uY-00103-00024472-00024686 and that's what this modulo operator is trdbfMDI-uY-00104-00024687-00024958 doing at line 28 it's pushing it back to trdbfMDI-uY-00105-00024959-00025094 zero trdbfMDI-uY-00106-00025095-00025271 so let's watch and see what happens this trdbfMDI-uY-00107-00025272-00025383 time trdbfMDI-uY-00108-00025384-00025567 instead of doing all that shuffling trdbfMDI-uY-00109-00025568-00025799 around we're just going to put trdbfMDI-uY-00110-00025800-00026158 a new value into whichever location in trdbfMDI-uY-00111-00026160-00026495 the array corresponds to the index trdbfMDI-uY-00112-00026495-00026807 and we'll print out all the values in trdbfMDI-uY-00113-00026808-00027174 the array just as we did previously trdbfMDI-uY-00114-00027175-00027358 note that because index is a static trdbfMDI-uY-00115-00027360-00027607 variable it remembers the value every trdbfMDI-uY-00116-00027608-00027855 time the loop function is called so you trdbfMDI-uY-00117-00027856-00028151 can keep updating the index value and it trdbfMDI-uY-00118-00028152-00028807 doesn't get lost between calls to loop trdbfMDI-uY-00119-00028808-00028983 so this time around we start off with trdbfMDI-uY-00120-00028983-00029207 the first value going into zero trdbfMDI-uY-00121-00029208-00029423 i push the button trdbfMDI-uY-00122-00029424-00029702 and the next value goes into zero trdbfMDI-uY-00123-00029704-00029918 no trdbfMDI-uY-00124-00029919-00030167 the same value stayed in zero the next trdbfMDI-uY-00125-00030168-00030367 value went to one because the index is trdbfMDI-uY-00126-00030368-00030543 now one trdbfMDI-uY-00127-00030544-00030727 press it again trdbfMDI-uY-00128-00030727-00030902 and these values stay the same in trdbfMDI-uY-00129-00030903-00031167 locations zero and one but the new value trdbfMDI-uY-00130-00031168-00031414 goes into location two trdbfMDI-uY-00131-00031416-00031687 and so on trdbfMDI-uY-00132-00031688-00032023 until i get up to location five trdbfMDI-uY-00133-00032024-00032239 now i've filled them all up up to trdbfMDI-uY-00134-00032239-00032502 location five and the index should go trdbfMDI-uY-00135-00032503-00032767 back to zero and fill in a value a new trdbfMDI-uY-00136-00032768-00033046 value it's at the zero position and sure trdbfMDI-uY-00137-00033047-00033190 enough it does trdbfMDI-uY-00138-00033191-00033439 so each time we go around the loop trdbfMDI-uY-00139-00033440-00033567 we're trdbfMDI-uY-00140-00033568-00033727 putting a different value into a trdbfMDI-uY-00141-00033728-00033967 different spot in the array and we just trdbfMDI-uY-00142-00033968-00034246 need to keep in keep track of where in trdbfMDI-uY-00143-00034247-00034495 the array our index is pointing to know trdbfMDI-uY-00144-00034496-00034783 what is the latest value that we took trdbfMDI-uY-00145-00034784-00035023 this is way faster we just have to be trdbfMDI-uY-00146-00035024-00035246 smarter when we go to look at the array trdbfMDI-uY-00147-00035247-00035518 to put it in the right order trdbfMDI-uY-00148-00035519-00035702 so finally in this code we've added some trdbfMDI-uY-00149-00035703-00035911 more features we're still taking six trdbfMDI-uY-00150-00035912-00036071 points trdbfMDI-uY-00151-00036072-00036239 and we're still putting it all in this trdbfMDI-uY-00152-00036240-00036455 analog array but we'd like to know what trdbfMDI-uY-00153-00036456-00036687 time things happen too so we'll keep trdbfMDI-uY-00154-00036688-00037159 this time array as well trdbfMDI-uY-00155-00037160-00037439 still have an index trdbfMDI-uY-00156-00037440-00037702 and the basic timing stuff trdbfMDI-uY-00157-00037703-00038046 and we're going to put a new value into trdbfMDI-uY-00158-00038047-00038318 our array the same as we did before but trdbfMDI-uY-00159-00038319-00038455 at the same time we're also going to trdbfMDI-uY-00160-00038456-00038727 save whatever the time was when we did trdbfMDI-uY-00161-00038728-00038815 it trdbfMDI-uY-00162-00038816-00039087 we then go up in the index value and up trdbfMDI-uY-00163-00039088-00039255 the number of points trdbfMDI-uY-00164-00039256-00039462 and finally this time around we're not trdbfMDI-uY-00165-00039463-00039655 going to print it out every time we're trdbfMDI-uY-00166-00039656-00039830 just going to let it go around and keep trdbfMDI-uY-00167-00039831-00040062 gathering history but if we happen to trdbfMDI-uY-00168-00040063-00040311 push the button that's what we'll get if trdbfMDI-uY-00169-00040312-00040511 we uh have a trdbfMDI-uY-00170-00040512-00040751 pin 12 pulled to zero when we put pulled trdbfMDI-uY-00171-00040752-00040958 to ground when we push the button we're trdbfMDI-uY-00172-00040959-00041199 going to call this show history function trdbfMDI-uY-00173-00041200-00041487 to actually look at the whole timing and trdbfMDI-uY-00174-00041488-00041718 analog inputs trdbfMDI-uY-00175-00041719-00041927 and we're going to have a history trdbfMDI-uY-00176-00041928-00042215 function that starts at the current trdbfMDI-uY-00177-00042216-00042455 index that means it'll start with the trdbfMDI-uY-00178-00042456-00042639 oldest value and go up to the most trdbfMDI-uY-00179-00042640-00042743 recent trdbfMDI-uY-00180-00042744-00042951 and let's see what that looks like trdbfMDI-uY-00181-00042952-00043151 so there's our banner trdbfMDI-uY-00182-00043152-00043439 i push the button trdbfMDI-uY-00183-00043440-00043687 and i'm getting values starting at one trdbfMDI-uY-00184-00043688-00043983 two three four five up to zero trdbfMDI-uY-00185-00043984-00044255 so this isn't in sync trdbfMDI-uY-00186-00044256-00044479 in terms of the index number trdbfMDI-uY-00187-00044480-00044830 but it is in sync in terms of the timing trdbfMDI-uY-00188-00044831-00045039 so that's good i started at whatever the trdbfMDI-uY-00189-00045040-00045351 index value was and i then went on all trdbfMDI-uY-00190-00045352-00045511 the way around the loop and back to the trdbfMDI-uY-00191-00045512-00045662 beginning at zero trdbfMDI-uY-00192-00045663-00045862 here's another example where when i trdbfMDI-uY-00193-00045863-00046071 pushed the button the index value trdbfMDI-uY-00194-00046072-00046255 happened to be four trdbfMDI-uY-00195-00046256-00046455 and sure enough the time is constantly trdbfMDI-uY-00196-00046456-00046727 increasing here it went four five zero trdbfMDI-uY-00197-00046728-00046974 one two three to give me an accurate trdbfMDI-uY-00198-00046975-00047143 list of the history trdbfMDI-uY-00199-00047144-00047390 so i no longer have to do this shuffling trdbfMDI-uY-00200-00047391-00047615 i've got my data values trdbfMDI-uY-00201-00047616-00047974 and a couple of cool things here trdbfMDI-uY-00202-00047975-00048335 one is i've got them at pretty much trdbfMDI-uY-00203-00048336-00048711 uh trdbfMDI-uY-00204-00048712-00048967 10 millisecond intervals about 100 times trdbfMDI-uY-00205-00048968-00049079 a second trdbfMDI-uY-00206-00049080-00049607 so there's 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 trdbfMDI-uY-00207-00049608-00049846 i've had to do something there to get trdbfMDI-uY-00208-00049847-00050079 that timing to be just right and that's trdbfMDI-uY-00209-00050080-00050279 something i'd want if i was trdbfMDI-uY-00210-00050280-00050527 going to put the data into an fft which trdbfMDI-uY-00211-00050528-00050839 requires uniformly spaced data trdbfMDI-uY-00212-00050840-00051095 and the way i'm achieving that is trdbfMDI-uY-00213-00051096-00051246 right up here trdbfMDI-uY-00214-00051247-00051463 i'm setting the frequency that i want to trdbfMDI-uY-00215-00051464-00051735 take my data at sampling frequency in trdbfMDI-uY-00216-00051736-00051879 hertz trdbfMDI-uY-00217-00051879-00052126 and down here when i get to the trdbfMDI-uY-00218-00052127-00052350 end of the trdbfMDI-uY-00219-00052351-00052535 uh trdbfMDI-uY-00220-00052536-00052759 loop function i'm checking to see what trdbfMDI-uY-00221-00052760-00052991 time it is and i'm waiting long enough trdbfMDI-uY-00222-00052991-00053238 to make sure that i weight at least trdbfMDI-uY-00223-00053239-00053535 that appropriate number of microseconds trdbfMDI-uY-00224-00053536-00053694 for that frequency trdbfMDI-uY-00225-00053695-00053950 and i've tuned it this number 4 here trdbfMDI-uY-00226-00053951-00054271 seems to be what it takes to get around trdbfMDI-uY-00227-00054272-00054487 and back to the top of the loop to read trdbfMDI-uY-00228-00054488-00054654 the time now value trdbfMDI-uY-00229-00054655-00054742 so trdbfMDI-uY-00230-00054744-00055007 i've got the value that i'd expect from trdbfMDI-uY-00231-00055008-00055135 the frequency trdbfMDI-uY-00232-00055136-00055375 minus four microseconds just to get trdbfMDI-uY-00233-00055376-00055454 things trdbfMDI-uY-00234-00055455-00055711 as close as i can manage it trdbfMDI-uY-00235-00055712-00056015 so i push the button again trdbfMDI-uY-00236-00056016-00056238 and again i'm seeing i'm going around trdbfMDI-uY-00237-00056239-00056479 the loop and i'm going in uh trdbfMDI-uY-00238-00056479-00056726 hundredths of a second or very close to trdbfMDI-uY-00239-00056727-00056991 hundredths of a second trdbfMDI-uY-00240-00056991-00057279 this show history function that i called trdbfMDI-uY-00241-00057279-00057447 it just takes the two arrays as trdbfMDI-uY-00242-00057448-00057815 arguments and which index to start at trdbfMDI-uY-00243-00057816-00058063 and then it goes around the loop from i trdbfMDI-uY-00244-00058064-00058294 equals 0 to the number of points trdbfMDI-uY-00245-00058295-00058423 but for trdbfMDI-uY-00246-00058424-00058559 what it's going to print out it trdbfMDI-uY-00247-00058560-00059023 calculates this k value as i so zero trdbfMDI-uY-00248-00059024-00059247 plus the starting index so if the trdbfMDI-uY-00249-00059248-00059542 starting index was in this case trdbfMDI-uY-00250-00059544-00059942 five then it would be zero plus five trdbfMDI-uY-00251-00059944-00060103 modulo six trdbfMDI-uY-00252-00060104-00060447 is five then it would be one plus five trdbfMDI-uY-00253-00060448-00060742 is six modulo six is zero trdbfMDI-uY-00254-00060744-00060879 and that's how it's going around the trdbfMDI-uY-00255-00060879-00061254 loop as it as it does that printing trdbfMDI-uY-00256-00061255-00061471 so now i've succeeded in trdbfMDI-uY-00257-00061472-00061694 keeping an array trdbfMDI-uY-00258-00061695-00061879 i can access it trdbfMDI-uY-00259-00061879-00062142 sequentially to do any processing i need trdbfMDI-uY-00260-00062144-00062238 to do trdbfMDI-uY-00261-00062239-00062503 and i don't have to do that wasteful trdbfMDI-uY-00262-00062504-00062942 shuffling of maybe 512 or even 1024 trdbfMDI-uY-00263-00062944-00063326 values every time i go around the loop trdbfMDI-uY-00264-00063327-00063519 you can use this approach with arrays trdbfMDI-uY-00265-00063520-00063863 for times and analog inputs to trdbfMDI-uY-00266-00063864-00064071 collect data and and keep track of trdbfMDI-uY-00267-00064072-00064326 history they don't have to be raw analog trdbfMDI-uY-00268-00064327-00064511 inputs they could be smooth values they trdbfMDI-uY-00269-00064512-00064687 could be values that were converted into trdbfMDI-uY-00270-00064688-00064991 millivolts but you can keep track of trdbfMDI-uY-00271-00064991-00065175 what's been happening trdbfMDI-uY-00272-00065176-00065463 over time within your loop function and trdbfMDI-uY-00273-00065464-00065864 make better decisions that way tuh-ZkM7bVI-00000-00000167-00001320 [Music] tuh-ZkM7bVI-00001-00001321-00001880 gotta make to myself tuh-ZkM7bVI-00002-00001880-00002113 [Music] tuh-ZkM7bVI-00003-00002114-00002410 no I ain't the type to give up if I do tuh-ZkM7bVI-00004-00002411-00002602 something man I do it till I get what I tuh-ZkM7bVI-00005-00002603-00002765 want I turn the business out of nothing tuh-ZkM7bVI-00006-00002766-00002987 if it's something I love I gotta poke a tuh-ZkM7bVI-00007-00002988-00003179 face but honestly I'm not one to block I tuh-ZkM7bVI-00008-00003180-00003370 flip a switch never miss man I always tuh-ZkM7bVI-00009-00003371-00003538 stay up don't let them see you tuh-ZkM7bVI-00010-00003539-00003713 always have a plan to stay tough this tuh-ZkM7bVI-00011-00003714-00003881 life ahead of you ain't easy it was tuh-ZkM7bVI-00012-00003882-00004036 built to be rough but that's what makes tuh-ZkM7bVI-00013-00004037-00004403 a personality is tragedy bruh oh so keep tuh-ZkM7bVI-00014-00004404-00004553 your head on your shoulders now we ain't tuh-ZkM7bVI-00015-00004554-00004733 out in moving rocks we out here moving tuh-ZkM7bVI-00016-00004734-00004919 borders now we ain't getting posterized tuh-ZkM7bVI-00017-00004920-00005086 we out here making potions and we ain't tuh-ZkM7bVI-00018-00005087-00005261 got nothing to hide we move forward like tuh-ZkM7bVI-00019-00005262-00005477 soldiers you better wake up for the pay tuh-ZkM7bVI-00020-00005478-00005693 stub or you'll pay up don't make love to tuh-ZkM7bVI-00021-00005694-00005938 the game Bro the game up change up tuh-ZkM7bVI-00022-00005939-00006125 for your brain stuff to your greatness tuh-ZkM7bVI-00023-00006126-00006431 same us for the way up play the game bro tuh-ZkM7bVI-00024-00006433-00008683 [Music] tuh-ZkM7bVI-00025-00008684-00008939 I'm always working to change but she's tuh-ZkM7bVI-00026-00008940-00009083 still lurking the same I keep on tuh-ZkM7bVI-00027-00009084-00009269 building the dynasty while the haters be tuh-ZkM7bVI-00028-00009270-00009437 trying me but they hate from inside you tuh-ZkM7bVI-00029-00009438-00009641 see hate themselves in society so I let tuh-ZkM7bVI-00030-00009642-00009809 us be quietly won't my actions be quiet tuh-ZkM7bVI-00031-00009810-00010001 and see they be hiding in privacy with tuh-ZkM7bVI-00032-00010002-00010274 the screen over yeah tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00000-00000479-00000797 uh we'll start the session uh briefly uh tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00001-00000798-00001037 thanks so much for showing up I'm really tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00002-00001038-00001307 happy to see a packed room tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00003-00001308-00001643 um but today we'll be talking about uh tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00004-00001644-00001930 something a bit specific and eventful tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00005-00001932-00002231 day that we had a tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00006-00002232-00002560 kind of a year ago at CERN now so my tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00007-00002561-00002734 name is Ricardo tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00008-00002735-00002945 I'm Spiros yeah we'll be talking about tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00009-00002946-00003166 today where we deleted a significant tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00010-00003167-00003370 amount of our production workloads and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00011-00003371-00003611 everything that comes with it and how we tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00012-00003611-00003815 we live through the day and hopefully tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00013-00003815-00004056 this will be a bit entertaining as well tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00014-00004057-00004217 so tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00015-00004218-00004403 Welcome to our tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00016-00004404-00004654 therapy session I think this is a good tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00017-00004655-00004991 way to describe it this is our way to to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00018-00004992-00005219 deal with it after a year as well tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00019-00005220-00005435 so again I'm a computer engineer at CERN tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00020-00005436-00005656 I work a lot of in kubernetes containers tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00021-00005657-00005818 a bit of machine learning as well I'm tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00022-00005819-00006095 also I have a couple of roles in the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00023-00006096-00006472 cncf I'm in the TOC and also I call it tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00024-00006473-00006742 the cncf researches group tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00025-00006743-00007078 and I work at the Cloudy matern working tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00026-00007079-00007337 a lot of with kubernetes openstack and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00027-00007338-00007553 networking tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00028-00007554-00007810 so a few numbers about the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00029-00007811-00008153 infrastructure that we try to eliminate tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00030-00008154-00008495 and we have currently after the incident tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00031-00008496-00008699 we will describe like more than 400 tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00032-00008700-00008813 clusters tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00033-00008814-00009160 almost 3 000 nodes and quite a few cores tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00034-00009161-00009407 and dramas you can see like 15 000 36 tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00035-00009408-00009646 terabytes of rock Ram tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00036-00009647-00009851 in the first pie chart you see the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00037-00009852-00010103 grouping of clusters like the group you tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00038-00010104-00010342 see that we have a few let's say power tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00039-00010343-00010601 users that have quite a few clusters and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00040-00010602-00010792 on the second pie chart you see the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00041-00010793-00011074 number of nodes that they have like you tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00042-00011075-00011260 can see that the second user which is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00043-00011261-00011614 the color is matching has quite a few tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00044-00011615-00011788 more nodes with less clusters so they tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00045-00011789-00012083 have bigger clusters tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00046-00012084-00012473 so about the production kubernetes tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00047-00012474-00012677 service we have at CERN it's a central tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00048-00012678-00012965 API service that users can provision tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00049-00012966-00013127 clusters tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00050-00013128-00013294 it's like one click provisioning for tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00051-00013295-00013522 their clusters and then they can scale tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00052-00013523-00013829 them up down at different kind of nodes tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00053-00013830-00014080 and like the purpose of this service is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00054-00014081-00014315 that to allow users to create tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00055-00014316-00014507 clusters with different flavors tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00056-00014508-00014711 different kubernetes versions tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00057-00014712-00014938 to select the nature control plane or tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00058-00014940-00015221 not and they can select which kind which tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00059-00015222-00015491 add-ons they want with cni with CSI tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00060-00015491-00015755 drivers enabled monitoring if they want tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00061-00015756-00016025 what kind of fingers controller tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00062-00016026-00016372 and in our ID department and also but tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00063-00016373-00016493 also other departments in the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00064-00016494-00016763 organization we have multiple teams that tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00065-00016764-00016925 consume the service and they run tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00066-00016926-00017194 multiple ID Services each team and they tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00067-00017195-00017507 have usually some production clusters at tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00068-00017508-00017722 least one QA and a few testing clusters tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00069-00017723-00017897 and there are also like personal tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00070-00017898-00018071 environments for users to experiment tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00071-00018072-00018244 with new technologies and learn new tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00072-00018245-00018503 things tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00073-00018504-00018880 and one of the reasons that users or tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00074-00018881-00019055 teams have multiple clusters is that tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00075-00019056-00019258 they treat their classes are as cattle tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00076-00019259-00019522 they try to implement best server best tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00077-00019523-00019739 practices and not have like single tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00078-00019740-00019967 points of failure usually they create tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00079-00019968-00020164 one cluster and then they start adding tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00080-00020165-00020393 more clusters and usually those clusters tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00081-00020394-00020729 are behind a single or like multiple tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00082-00020730-00020879 load balancers tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00083-00020880-00021119 so that they can distribute the load tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00084-00021120-00021430 they can do red to green deployments and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00085-00021431-00021647 they can roll out new features new tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00086-00021648-00021844 clusters like new versions as you can tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00087-00021845-00022014 see here for example you can have like tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00088-00022015-00022672 121 122 they can add later 123 Etc tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00089-00022673-00022978 all right so uh as per said we we have tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00090-00022979-00023194 uh quite a few clusters we have this tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00091-00023195-00023386 model where we offer cluster as a tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00092-00023387-00023567 service a bit like a public cloud tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00093-00023568-00023735 provider would do we offer this tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00094-00023736-00023993 internally I'll go quickly through some tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00095-00023994-00024257 of the use cases we have for this uh the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00096-00024258-00024413 important thing is that what we are tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00097-00024414-00024563 talking here is mostly about Services tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00098-00024564-00024767 there are some specialized deployment as tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00099-00024768-00025007 well of kubernetes that are single use tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00100-00025008-00025211 case and can be kind of large scale as tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00101-00025212-00025444 well I'll mention one as an example so tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00102-00025445-00025631 the first example of something that runs tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00103-00025632-00025906 in this service where we try to delete tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00104-00025907-00026081 the full thing tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00105-00026082-00026357 um it's a it's Atlas is one of the big tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00106-00026358-00026620 experiments at CERN for the Large Hadron tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00107-00026622-00026917 Collider it's a big tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00108-00026918-00027268 physics detector that is on the ground tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00109-00027269-00027449 and they have pretty big numbers they tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00110-00027450-00027683 generate a lot of data and just to have tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00111-00027683-00027868 an idea of the scale of the thing we can tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00112-00027869-00028055 see they actually move something like 50 tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00113-00028056-00028318 petabytes of data a week they generate a tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00114-00028319-00028474 lot but they also move it around between tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00115-00028475-00028673 CERN and other centers and also we tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00116-00028674-00028955 concern in different places so the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00117-00028956-00029123 control plane for that and all the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00118-00029124-00029320 bookkeeping that needs to be done to do tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00119-00029322-00029561 all of this is run and manage through tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00120-00029562-00029812 the kubernetes service tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00121-00029813-00030239 another one is uh physicists publish a tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00122-00030239-00030545 lot of Articles and they need a nice way tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00123-00030545-00030802 to to kind of find this data so this is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00124-00030804-00031014 also something we run in this service tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00125-00031016-00031343 there's a team that runs this Inspire tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00126-00031344-00031667 um Inspire app and Hep data projects and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00127-00031668-00031840 this is a nice portal where they do some tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00128-00031841-00032014 sort of also machine learning over the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00129-00032016-00032249 papers and then they do they allow tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00130-00032250-00032489 people to discover nice content to to go tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00131-00032489-00032777 through for their research topics tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00132-00032778-00033101 and then even the campus services so if tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00133-00033102-00033293 any like I've been I've seen a lot of tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00134-00033294-00033490 people that are either still at CERN or tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00135-00033491-00033683 were at CERN before during conference so tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00136-00033684-00033845 if if you see these logos it probably tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00137-00033846-00033995 doesn't mean much to you but if you've tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00138-00033996-00034217 been at CERN before working all of this tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00139-00034218-00034361 is very familiar these are all the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00140-00034362-00034571 internal Services we use for all sorts tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00141-00034572-00034823 of things they're kind of critical and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00142-00034824-00035111 we also run them in the service you can tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00143-00035112-00035362 see it's uh it's kind of even if it's tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00144-00035363-00035512 just for the Campus Management because tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00145-00035513-00035783 it's a large organization it can be tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00146-00035784-00035993 quite big so they have like a total of tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00147-00035994-00036196 400 notes just for this in the different tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00148-00036197-00036521 services tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00149-00036522-00036749 all right and then as I mentioned this tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00150-00036750-00037096 is kind of the managed kubernetes that tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00151-00037097-00037355 we offer on demand uh there's also use tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00152-00037356-00037583 cases where they are much larger scale tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00153-00037584-00037817 and more critical and things like tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00154-00037818-00038074 running the the actual triggers or the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00155-00038075-00038249 event filters for the experiment so I tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00156-00038250-00038465 mentioned Atlas before you can see a tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00157-00038466-00038657 picture of the of the detector there tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00158-00038658-00038879 generates one petabyte a second needs to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00159-00038880-00039052 reduce that to something like 10 tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00160-00039053-00039287 gigabytes a second traditionally they've tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00161-00039288-00039485 been doing this using a large CPU tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00162-00039486-00039683 cluster they are evolving that to use tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00163-00039684-00039952 gpus and other resources but actually tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00164-00039953-00040187 the big transition they will do in the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00165-00040188-00040421 next couple of years is that we did an tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00166-00040422-00040655 evaluation where we what they want to do tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00167-00040656-00040835 is instead of having their traditional tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00168-00040836-00041045 way of managing applications there they tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00169-00041046-00041218 want to run a large kubernetes cluster tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00170-00041219-00041368 and the reasons for that is the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00171-00041369-00041585 flexibility and changing the workloads tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00172-00041586-00041867 and and managing them so just to have an tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00173-00041868-00042049 idea of what they are trying to do tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00174-00042050-00042305 they run something like 30 000 tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00175-00042306-00042479 applications at any moment when there's tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00176-00042480-00042712 beam running when the Beam stops they tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00177-00042713-00042868 want to switch that to simulation tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00178-00042869-00043037 workloads and they have to do this in tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00179-00043038-00043318 like one minute or two and when bin tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00180-00043319-00043523 comes back up they have to relaunch the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00181-00043524-00043733 30 000 applications again in within one tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00182-00043734-00043961 minute so we we did a lot of work also tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00183-00043962-00044123 with six scalability in kubernetes to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00184-00044124-00044368 make this scale we had a test cluster tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00185-00044369-00044543 that had two and a half thousand nodes tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00186-00044544-00044783 and where we cook these numbers that you tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00187-00044784-00045017 see here and we verify that this can tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00188-00045018-00045173 work so the production cluster will tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00189-00045174-00045352 actually be a single cluster with 5000 tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00190-00045353-00045593 nodes that will be serving the critical tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00191-00045594-00046145 part of the atlas experiment computing tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00192-00046146-00046295 so let's tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00193-00046296-00046601 start going to the event that we will tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00194-00046602-00046708 describe today tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00195-00046709-00047029 this is like a spoiler alert in the end tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00196-00047030-00047446 things went fine but even that they see tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00197-00047447-00047752 it now it still gets me a bit stressed tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00198-00047753-00047951 but it kind of worked and also our tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00199-00047952-00048107 colleagues were quite nice with us and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00200-00048108-00048407 they were very understanding tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00201-00048408-00048649 so the incident was that tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00202-00048650-00049001 by accident we had a maintenance tool tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00203-00049002-00049252 that started to delete uh tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00204-00049253-00049589 full production that we had and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00205-00049590-00049829 thankfully he tried to do that one by tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00206-00049830-00050071 one so not everything in one go tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00207-00050072-00050561 it actually deleted almost 120 clusters tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00208-00050562-00050867 and thankfully this resulted okay tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00209-00050868-00051065 initially we didn't know that it was tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00210-00051066-00051304 only degradation and loss of capacity tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00211-00051305-00051616 there was no downtime for like like no tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00212-00051617-00051832 Production Services had down time only a tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00213-00051833-00052132 few like testing testing distances tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00214-00052133-00052338 next one sorry tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00215-00052339-00052559 so the root cause is that this main tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00216-00052560-00052732 transcript that I described so we had tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00217-00052733-00053021 implemented like a tool that we run tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00218-00053022-00053309 regularly to clean up like orphan tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00219-00053310-00053621 clusters and orphan clusters are at tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00220-00053622-00053842 kubernetes clusters that have their VMS tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00221-00053844-00054166 deleted and a lot balancers and other tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00222-00054167-00054407 related computer storage resources tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00223-00054408-00054550 but there are still entries in the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00224-00054551-00054850 database of the service and this makes tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00225-00054851-00054982 it a bit cumbersome for us to do tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00226-00054983-00055111 operations tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00227-00055112-00055385 do monitoring and take metric the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00228-00055386-00055607 service so regularly we just clean up tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00229-00055608-00055792 similar to what the control Loop would tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00230-00055794-00056125 do but it's like an external tool tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00231-00056126-00056500 the resolution to fix the incident was tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00232-00056501-00056741 to just to recreate whatever the tool tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00233-00056741-00056915 are deleted but this was quite tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00234-00056916-00057130 challenging as we will see in the next tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00235-00057132-00057329 slides tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00236-00057329-00057532 yeah so I'll start with this so we'll go tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00237-00057533-00057700 through the timeline of the day so the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00238-00057701-00057959 day started as most days start at CERN tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00239-00057960-00058091 which is over coffee and a lot of tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00240-00058091-00058354 discussion this was early in the morning tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00241-00058355-00058642 over coffee we usually talk about Dark tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00242-00058644-00058847 Energy dark matter and the expanding tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00243-00058848-00059237 Universe actually not really this tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00244-00059238-00059387 particular day we were actually tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00245-00059388-00059566 discussing the change we were about to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00246-00059567-00059849 apply even if we didn't feel it was like tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00247-00059850-00060071 a big change we still review what we're tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00248-00060072-00060335 about to do during the day so spirits tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00249-00060336-00060665 will give a bit more details so there tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00250-00060666-00060857 were discussions like okay everything is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00251-00060858-00061019 fine let's do it it's a small change tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00252-00061020-00061282 it's nothing big I would have tested tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00253-00061283-00061363 this tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00254-00061364-00061726 and all all the return codes and tests tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00255-00061727-00061961 are correct we spent two three weeks tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00256-00061962-00062123 validating this so everything will go tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00257-00062124-00062423 fine that was before lunch tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00258-00062424-00062680 next tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00259-00062682-00062987 so at 2 30 we said okay we'll go for tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00260-00062988-00063154 lunch everything is fine tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00261-00063155-00063497 and then we clicked it and we started tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00262-00063498-00063880 and well we were waiting a bit to for tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00263-00063882-00064066 the tool to kick in and then we will tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00264-00064067-00064319 start monitoring the logs and a few tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00265-00064320-00064475 minutes after like one or two minutes tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00266-00064476-00064691 after the the start of the script like tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00267-00064691-00064823 one of my colleagues from the identity tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00268-00064824-00065032 service came in and said I think we're tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00269-00065033-00065225 hacked like all the identities of the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00270-00065226-00065429 Clusters are getting deleted and don't tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00271-00065429-00065609 worry it's fine and we're just doing tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00272-00065610-00065897 this to clean up the orphan cluster so tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00273-00065898-00066106 it's expected tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00274-00066107-00066323 and then the other colleague that the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00275-00066324-00066599 registry the container registry runs in tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00276-00066600-00066821 kubernetes cluster that we with our own tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00277-00066822-00066899 food tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00278-00066900-00067109 and he said I don't see the registry tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00279-00067110-00067444 clusters something must be wrong so I tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00280-00067445-00067625 was a bit worried so I clicked the abort tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00281-00067626-00067913 button to stop all of this tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00282-00067914-00068206 and then I try to list the set clusters tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00283-00068207-00068399 because I thought they came maybe my tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00284-00068400-00068537 colleague was looking at the wrong tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00285-00068538-00068794 project or was doing something wrong in tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00286-00068795-00068963 his environment tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00287-00068964-00069287 but it turns out that it wasn't and the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00288-00069288-00069479 next minutes were felt a bit like the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00289-00069480-00069641 next slide tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00290-00069642-00069976 like this one tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00291-00069977-00070229 it lasted a few minutes in this mode and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00292-00070230-00070553 then I I passed by Ricardo's office and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00293-00070554-00070661 he will tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00294-00070662-00070900 yeah so the next few minutes after this tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00295-00070901-00071188 uh this is a very important point in any tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00296-00071189-00071369 organization and CERN takes a lot of tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00297-00071370-00071597 care about the safety of everyone so tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00298-00071598-00071831 this is actually a screenshot from the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00299-00071832-00072082 learning catalog at Cerny anyone can tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00300-00072083-00072311 apply for this training it's first aid tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00301-00072312-00072676 and life-saving it says things like how tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00302-00072677-00072923 to react in code of in case of external tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00303-00072924-00073187 Hemorrhage wounds loss of consciousness tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00304-00073188-00073469 which is pretty much what was about to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00305-00073470-00073775 happen here so it's also very important tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00306-00073776-00073967 that the target audience is all tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00307-00073968-00074182 Personnel working at CERN which covers tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00308-00074183-00074525 also I.T people so this is what what we tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00309-00074526-00074723 had to do for for for the next couple of tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00310-00074724-00074938 seconds at least this is an actual tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00311-00074939-00075167 picture of the defibrillators and the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00312-00075168-00075394 and fire extinguishers you can say you tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00313-00075395-00075544 can find that CERN so this lasted a tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00314-00075545-00075706 couple minutes then we kind of calmed tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00315-00075707-00075953 down and started looking into the issue tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00316-00075954-00076343 so around like what is important here is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00317-00076344-00076547 that we started this operation at like tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00318-00076548-00077026 235 239 we detected it we got the first tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00319-00077027-00077231 report from a user about something is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00320-00077232-00077537 wrong like really wrong around 41 so we tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00321-00077538-00077735 got this uh we were also getting alarms tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00322-00077736-00078112 and things but uh those we kind of were tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00323-00078113-00078317 ignoring trying to understand exactly tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00324-00078318-00078467 what were was happening because there tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00325-00078468-00078749 was way too much coming so some user tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00326-00078750-00078959 reported that the UI for the registry is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00327-00078960-00079199 failing for me this is okay something is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00328-00079200-00079355 big tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00329-00079356-00079744 so we spent the next 45 minutes after tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00330-00079745-00079949 this trying to do an assessment I we tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00331-00079950-00080105 understood okay something went really tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00332-00080106-00080338 wrong how do we how do we deal with this tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00333-00080339-00080519 and this was really important to to kind tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00334-00080520-00080717 of structure this so the first thing tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00335-00080718-00080950 first thing to see is like what's still tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00336-00080951-00081197 up and what's not so we immediately tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00337-00081198-00081425 identified that one of the services that tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00338-00081426-00081599 was down and actually the only service tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00339-00081600-00081887 that was down was the registry and the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00340-00081888-00082247 reason for that is that we actually got tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00341-00082248-00082426 unlucky let's say like this and we tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00342-00082427-00082625 deleted all the registry clusters behind tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00343-00082626-00082888 it which ended up bringing down the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00344-00082889-00082997 service now tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00345-00082998-00083332 in normally and we've tested adding new tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00346-00083333-00083611 clusters this wouldn't be a big issue tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00347-00083612-00083909 and we could get the cluster back and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00348-00083910-00084041 and the service back in a couple of tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00349-00084042-00084293 minutes in this case it wasn't quite the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00350-00084294-00084473 case and we'll go into a bit more detail tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00351-00084474-00084737 of why this was the case uh in in this tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00352-00084738-00084893 event at the same time we were lucky tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00353-00084894-00085121 because we are under registered clusters tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00354-00085122-00085361 right that it was the only service so tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00355-00085362-00085553 one one thing that became very clear tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00356-00085554-00085744 also after this experience is that the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00357-00085745-00085961 registry is really like completely tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00358-00085962-00086237 critical it's important to launch new tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00359-00086238-00086459 new applications of course like for tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00360-00086460-00086626 stuff that is running and that we didn't tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00361-00086627-00086903 delete uh they kept running without a tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00362-00086904-00087203 registry but if you delete the cluster tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00363-00087204-00087335 of your users and you ask them to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00364-00087336-00087526 recreate it's kind of critical to have a tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00365-00087527-00087731 registry running so this was the first tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00366-00087732-00087988 priority and what we did is we branched tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00367-00087989-00088150 out the team so there were people tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00368-00088151-00088385 focusing on okay go get the registry tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00369-00088386-00088631 back and do whatever is needed and the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00370-00088632-00088793 rest of us we started doing the rest tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00371-00088794-00089026 what was needed on the other side which tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00372-00089027-00089393 is basically this is way too big to to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00373-00089394-00089585 do the normal procedure so let's start tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00374-00089586-00089825 contacting the different teams at CERN tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00375-00089826-00090035 to fully understand what's the impact in tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00376-00090036-00090238 their own service and this was really tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00377-00090239-00090593 essential so the covet era actually tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00378-00090594-00090773 helped a lot because we have this direct tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00379-00090774-00091061 communication even using Zoom with many tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00380-00091062-00091235 of the services and we basically tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00381-00091236-00091403 established this communication you have tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00382-00091404-00091643 quick calls with them what's up how can tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00383-00091644-00091888 we help is it down and what we started tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00384-00091889-00092218 realizing is that no one was down I tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00385-00092219-00092405 think there was one case of a service tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00386-00092406-00092632 that was done but most service were tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00387-00092633-00092776 saying okay we are still up we're tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00388-00092777-00093047 degraded but we're still up so this kind tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00389-00093048-00093341 of helped us kind of relax a bit and the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00390-00093342-00093515 reason that uh tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00391-00093516-00093803 that these Services were still up is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00392-00093804-00093976 again back to this cluster as a scattle tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00393-00093977-00094235 and the the dissemination we've been tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00394-00094236-00094529 doing internally uh for for Best tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00395-00094530-00094775 Practices on githubs and Automation and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00396-00094776-00095032 I I show here like the our best User tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00397-00095033-00095285 it's a team that manages multiple tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00398-00095286-00095567 Services you can see here actually I see tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00399-00095568-00095812 the person there so it's even better and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00400-00095813-00096221 this is uh one one of the like the most tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00401-00096222-00096503 well-behaved user and you can see what tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00402-00096504-00096718 the impact of this event was for his own tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00403-00096719-00097006 service or the team Services you have tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00404-00097007-00097211 like for each of the services they're tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00405-00097212-00097355 maintaining they have something like tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00406-00097356-00097588 eight clusters in total we deleted six tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00407-00097589-00097835 and still the service was still running tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00408-00097836-00098159 so for the other ones in some cases none tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00409-00098160-00098411 was impacted but in no case we actually tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00410-00098412-00098849 had a loss of complete capacity and this tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00411-00098850-00099106 is really a shout out to everyone in the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00412-00099107-00099281 certain teams also for for doing the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00413-00099282-00099509 right thing this took quite a long time tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00414-00099510-00099791 to contact everyone so really it's it tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00415-00099792-00099965 was really important to Branch out and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00416-00099966-00100241 do and split the tasks you can see on tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00417-00100242-00100438 the right plot you can see a similar tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00418-00100439-00100667 view in number of nodes of course the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00419-00100668-00100891 services were not behaving as expected tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00420-00100892-00101356 but but it helped quite a bit tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00421-00101357-00101531 so I guess Ricardo mentioned like the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00422-00101532-00101771 first part was to bring the registry up tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00423-00101772-00102053 and and we didn't realize that we had tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00424-00102054-00102293 created the circular dependency in the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00425-00102294-00102508 kubernetes service by introducing the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00426-00102509-00102634 harbor registry tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00427-00102635-00102832 before the hardware registry were using tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00428-00102833-00102989 the gitlab registry tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00429-00102990-00103427 and then we set up hardware and we were tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00430-00103428-00103690 advertising the users to consume it set tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00431-00103691-00104092 up like rules for making immutable tags tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00432-00104093-00104440 and using vulnerability scans Etc and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00433-00104441-00104597 then we thought we should use the same tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00434-00104598-00104794 best practices and we started using them tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00435-00104795-00105065 but by doing this we created the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00436-00105066-00105316 circular dependency I mentioned so it tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00437-00105317-00105575 was quite critical for our colleagues tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00438-00105576-00105821 for our team members that were at the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00439-00105822-00106066 task to to bring it up and they managed tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00440-00106067-00106265 to do it quite quite fast tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00441-00106266-00106423 we were also tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00442-00106424-00106673 kind of lucky because the load balancer tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00443-00106674-00106954 was not was untouched so the DNS name tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00444-00106955-00107215 certificates all of that would be easy tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00445-00107216-00107477 to bring back so this lasted like 40 tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00446-00107478-00107710 minutes I think or something tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00447-00107711-00108004 and then a user would be able to start tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00448-00108005-00108263 recreating their clusters and next slide tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00449-00108264-00108431 yeah so usually this would take like tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00450-00108432-00108652 maybe five to ten minutes to bring it tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00451-00108653-00108778 back because of the circular tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00452-00108779-00109013 dependencies and some workarounds we had tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00453-00109014-00109421 to apply to something like 45 minutes tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00454-00109422-00109636 and so for the majority of services as tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00455-00109638-00109847 soon as we notified users that okay tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00456-00109848-00110027 everything is fine now for the registry tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00457-00110028-00110327 you can move on like adding capacity to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00458-00110328-00110566 your services back and most of them took tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00459-00110567-00110890 them like 15 minutes maybe 30 some and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00460-00110891-00111077 then at the end of the long tail there tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00461-00111078-00111293 were some cases that needed more more tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00462-00111294-00111466 time because it had special firewall tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00463-00111467-00111695 rules that are not managed centrally I tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00464-00111696-00111952 like DNS name propagation that were kind tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00465-00111953-00112169 of special and manual manual steps which tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00466-00112170-00112343 shows that everything that involved tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00467-00112344-00112565 manual steps was a bit slower because tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00468-00112566-00112873 the services were was built like that tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00469-00112874-00113195 in a very long time so in the incident tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00470-00113196-00113369 they had to recreate everything very tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00471-00113370-00113578 fast tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00472-00113579-00113904 and then we did a survey to understand tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00473-00113905-00114239 what happened and how it was fixed and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00474-00114240-00114407 how everything came back tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00475-00114408-00114754 and really GitHub helped a lot here and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00476-00114755-00115001 as we can see with the survey even for tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00477-00115002-00115265 cluster provisioning and there were tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00478-00115266-00115583 quite some best practices used by by our tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00479-00115583-00115810 users they were using terraform tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00480-00115811-00116045 and others wanted to use terraform but tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00481-00116046-00116183 because of the setup of their cluster tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00482-00116183-00116423 and the lack of feature support and the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00483-00116424-00116639 provider and they were not using it but tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00484-00116640-00116908 they wanted to cross plane also is the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00485-00116909-00117089 ultimate goal but it's not available yet tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00486-00117090-00117233 for our environment tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00487-00117233-00117460 other users had very detailed tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00488-00117461-00117749 documentation for their own team how to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00489-00117750-00117940 create everything or how everything is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00490-00117941-00118223 built so they managed using the existing tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00491-00118224-00118378 documentation to recreate everything tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00492-00118379-00118577 very fast even though they don't have tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00493-00118578-00118810 automation tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00494-00118811-00119065 but also for the application which was tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00495-00119066-00119345 quite a success about implementing best tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00496-00119346-00119651 practices like almost everyone was doing tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00497-00119652-00120023 githubs with Argos your Flex V1 this was tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00498-00120024-00120233 one year ago now a lot of people usually tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00499-00120233-00120533 are using also Flex V2 and other users tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00500-00120533-00120701 had Helm charts but everything was tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00501-00120702-00121049 packaged and configured in the values so tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00502-00121050-00121193 it was very easy to produce the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00503-00121194-00121313 deployment tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00504-00121314-00121660 and that's why they were able to bring tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00505-00121661-00121936 up the capacity in such a short notice tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00506-00121938-00122128 yeah so another thing to highlight here tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00507-00122129-00122363 is that you see how diverse some of the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00508-00122364-00122573 tools we use are and this is because we tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00509-00122574-00122777 have very diverse teams we have best tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00510-00122778-00123010 practices and for the like the most tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00511-00123011-00123245 critical Services we we kind of follow tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00512-00123246-00123575 the same policy in the terms of tools tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00513-00123576-00123725 being used but at the same time tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00514-00123726-00123845 different people have different tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00515-00123846-00123995 requirements and the teams have tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00516-00123996-00124186 different types of knowledge so we don't tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00517-00124188-00124439 currently enforce the kind of tool they tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00518-00124440-00124613 should use tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00519-00124614-00124858 so the the rest of the day so now we are tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00520-00124859-00125140 end of the afternoon uh we we spent kind tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00521-00125141-00125375 of looking at the tail of the issues uh tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00522-00125376-00125681 for most Services people realize this tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00523-00125682-00125849 pretty quickly and they reacted quickly tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00524-00125850-00126089 we did realize that some things that tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00525-00126090-00126389 were impacted uh didn't get an immediate tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00526-00126390-00126563 reply which probably means they are less tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00527-00126564-00126766 critical but we wanted to make sure that tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00528-00126767-00126910 this was followed as well so this was tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00529-00126911-00127439 kind of the tale of the the work here tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00530-00127440-00127858 so as a summary of all of this there are tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00531-00127859-00128051 some highlights to to do there are tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00532-00128052-00128260 things that went quite well the main one tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00533-00128261-00128428 is that we had no data loss this would tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00534-00128429-00128723 be the main problem uh why this happened tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00535-00128724-00129136 we will we'll talk later a bit but it's tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00536-00129138-00129334 it's also like not we we don't have tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00537-00129335-00129533 well-defined policies to to guarantee tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00538-00129533-00129802 this unfortunately yet the deployments tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00539-00129803-00129971 are really well managed this is really tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00540-00129972-00130186 something we invested quite a bit of tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00541-00130188-00130566 time in dissemination of uh get Up's tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00542-00130567-00130810 processes not necessarily enforcing a tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00543-00130811-00130973 tool but making sure that people are tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00544-00130974-00131116 aware that this should be the case that tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00545-00131117-00131254 they should be able to deploy their tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00546-00131255-00131525 applications very easily there's tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00547-00131526-00131849 something that is really good in one way tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00548-00131850-00132052 which is cluster creation has been tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00549-00132053-00132257 optimized over the years and it's really tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00550-00132258-00132395 fast so it takes only a couple of tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00551-00132396-00132539 minutes to get a new cluster which means tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00552-00132540-00132683 even in an event like this which is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00553-00132684-00132916 pretty big we can get the capacity back tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00554-00132917-00133069 pretty quickly tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00555-00133070-00133289 multi-cluster and cluster has catalogs tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00556-00133290-00133552 and workload splitting it does work like tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00557-00133553-00133804 uh these are the cases where we we kind tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00558-00133805-00134063 of even if we go really hard on it tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00559-00134064-00134297 reducing the blast radios for the full tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00560-00134298-00134531 service is really a big thing we ended tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00561-00134532-00134711 up with degradation and almost no tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00562-00134712-00134833 downtime tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00563-00134834-00135077 direct communication it was also very tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00564-00135078-00135335 important tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00565-00135336-00135557 um on the what went wrong side the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00566-00135558-00135790 secular dependency was the biggest issue tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00567-00135791-00136001 and that was the most stress to us after tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00568-00136002-00136175 the initial assessment tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00569-00136176-00136414 but also what went wrong is that cluster tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00570-00136415-00136613 deletion is also optimized and it's very tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00571-00136614-00136775 fast and successful tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00572-00136776-00136937 uh tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00573-00136938-00137152 so I don't know if we should do tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00574-00137153-00137399 something about it to make it less less tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00575-00137400-00137597 efficient and then other things that tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00576-00137598-00137807 went wrong is what I mentioned that some tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00577-00137808-00138071 some changes were manual like DNS tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00578-00138072-00138371 updates firewall rules Etc tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00579-00138372-00138581 and also what we are slightly lacking tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00580-00138582-00138761 behind apart from the use case with tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00581-00138762-00138935 terraform is cluster bootstrapping is a tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00582-00138936-00139151 manual process so if you have something tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00583-00139152-00139249 that tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00584-00139250-00139523 consolidates all the time also that tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00585-00139524-00139739 would have been addressed by itself like tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00586-00139740-00139997 they should have another space yeah so tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00587-00139998-00140123 this is this is one of the main tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00588-00140124-00140333 Investments we are doing and we'll talk tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00589-00140334-00140621 a bit more about in the demo tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00590-00140622-00140759 uh tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00591-00140760-00141023 finally like the where we got lucky the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00592-00141024-00141190 final for the final part of this tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00593-00141191-00141377 post-mortem is is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00594-00141378-00141593 um we kind of got overconfident about tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00595-00141594-00141863 what was clearly seen as a small change tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00596-00141864-00142097 we knew that the impact could be big but tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00597-00142098-00142301 it looked trivial enough to and well tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00598-00142302-00142613 tested enough to to to kind of Let It Go tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00599-00142614-00142835 and this is something that is constantly tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00600-00142836-00143002 in our minds in the in the last few tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00601-00143003-00143254 months so we are a lot more careful and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00602-00143255-00143477 we Define some criteria on how to follow tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00603-00143478-00143604 these changes tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00604-00143605-00143878 the other thing we get lucky is that we tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00605-00143879-00144113 identify this circular dependency what tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00606-00144114-00144316 happened is that we wanted to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00607-00144317-00144509 consolidate the service we ended up tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00608-00144510-00144683 running the registry in the service tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00609-00144684-00145151 itself just kind of grow grown by itself tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00610-00145152-00145427 this idea without verifying necessarily tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00611-00145428-00145711 so what we did after is really we did a tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00612-00145712-00145990 detailed analysis of where are the other tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00613-00145991-00146164 circular dependencies that we missed tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00614-00146165-00146363 over time so this is an effort that is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00615-00146364-00146590 quite important as well the final one is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00616-00146591-00146843 that we have no visibility on data tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00617-00146844-00147181 persistency or backups this is nice in tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00618-00147182-00147485 kubernetes you have this possibility to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00619-00147486-00147689 declare snapshots and even generate tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00620-00147690-00147916 backups this is not something we have in tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00621-00147917-00148199 place right now for some limitations of tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00622-00148200-00148366 the integration we have with the storage tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00623-00148367-00148589 systems and it's where we are also tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00624-00148590-00148775 investing a lot because this will allow tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00625-00148776-00149027 us to look at the Clusters and see where tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00626-00149028-00149231 the data is and what's backed up what's tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00627-00149232-00149597 not and what kind of Trace to prevent tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00628-00149598-00149795 data loss in the future in this case we tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00629-00149796-00149957 didn't have any tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00630-00149958-00150166 and another part that we invested tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00631-00150167-00150461 sometime apart from I'm making the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00632-00150462-00150683 cluster provisioning like more automated tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00633-00150684-00150983 is to change a bitter policy and never tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00634-00150984-00151223 like ever delete anything on behalf of tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00635-00151224-00151385 the user if there even if they request tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00636-00151386-00151625 about it we should always delegate to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00637-00151626-00151852 them and tell them how to do it so we tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00638-00151853-00152116 never like we block ourselves from even tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00639-00152117-00152416 being able to do it tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00640-00152417-00152609 right so this this will be a very quick tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00641-00152610-00152914 demo I must confess that initially uh tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00642-00152915-00153209 the idea was to do a real live tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00643-00153210-00153490 production deletion of a real CERN tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00644-00153491-00153790 service and discussing with colleagues tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00645-00153791-00153952 involved and not involved in this tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00646-00153953-00154139 incident they said if this is a therapy tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00647-00154140-00154313 session I don't think that's a good idea tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00648-00154314-00154511 because it might just ruin it so we'll tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00649-00154512-00154799 do the second best thing I'll try to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00650-00154800-00155164 demonstrate uh a bit what we try to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00651-00155165-00155416 advertise as automation of the cluster tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00652-00155417-00155597 management this is really the part that tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00653-00155598-00155843 we're missing all the services are well tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00654-00155844-00156119 well done and we understand well how to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00655-00156120-00156352 to to manage them the cluster part is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00656-00156353-00156599 still a challenge ideally we'll get to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00657-00156600-00156773 integrating this with cross plane as tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00658-00156774-00156952 well very soon tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00659-00156953-00157313 so just a very simple uh description of tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00660-00157314-00157552 how this works so in this case we are tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00661-00157553-00157769 relying on Argo CD we have this tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00662-00157770-00157978 bootstrap which means we can pop up a tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00663-00157979-00158278 cluster deploy this in the cluster and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00664-00158279-00158507 we'll have a nargo CD deployment which tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00665-00158508-00158704 also has a secret Management Service tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00666-00158705-00159095 internally and manages itself Argo CD so tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00667-00159096-00159304 that's good we also deploy Argo tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00668-00159305-00159485 workflows in this case and this is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00669-00159486-00159664 because there's a lot of manual tasks tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00670-00159665-00160001 where you might want to go and write a tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00671-00160002-00160252 crd and a controller and do proper tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00672-00160253-00160451 reconciliation but that can be quite a tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00673-00160452-00160799 lot of work and not all users will will tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00674-00160800-00161057 be willing to to develop and maintain tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00675-00161058-00161273 those so the second best thing is just tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00676-00161274-00161489 to offer them a way to integrate it with tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00677-00161490-00161621 the workflows tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00678-00161622-00161921 uh then we have the the Clusters tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00679-00161922-00162202 description so this is the dream uh it's tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00680-00162203-00162443 to have one yaml file where all the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00681-00162444-00162616 Clusters are defined or a couple of yaml tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00682-00162617-00162821 files and you can see here like I have a tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00683-00162822-00163090 couple of clusters and for each cluster tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00684-00163091-00163223 we have the configuration which is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00685-00163224-00163361 basically the version that we want to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00686-00163362-00163601 run and then some flavors for the nodes tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00687-00163602-00163847 and the Masters as well as node groups tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00688-00163848-00164009 definitions a lot of these clusters are tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00689-00164010-00164176 heterogeneous so we want to create like tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00690-00164177-00164369 nodes in different availability zones or tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00691-00164370-00164602 different flavors GPU CPUs things like tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00692-00164603-00164807 this and then something that is really tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00693-00164808-00165035 important is this part here you can tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00694-00165036-00165311 Define Argo CD labels which are tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00695-00165312-00165521 basically the type of workload that this tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00696-00165522-00165713 cluster should be running and this will tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00697-00165714-00165893 allow us to do a kind of a matchmaking tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00698-00165894-00166109 with the applications without having to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00699-00166110-00166390 do a hard coding of the the mappings and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00700-00166391-00166619 you can see other clusters here if we tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00701-00166620-00166745 look at the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00702-00166746-00166921 the existing tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00703-00166922-00167201 Argo configuration we can see the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00704-00167202-00167464 Clusters here I have 124 125 and I have tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00705-00167465-00167651 an extra one that has nothing deployed tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00706-00167652-00167993 right now so and you can see here all tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00707-00167994-00168190 the details about how they are deployed tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00708-00168191-00168371 again we don't have cross plane tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00709-00168372-00168652 integration yet it will come soon so the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00710-00168653-00168814 second best thing is to to use a tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00711-00168815-00168989 workflow for that tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00712-00168990-00169240 and then we have the services so if we tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00713-00169241-00169528 go here quickly tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00714-00169529-00169876 for a service so this is a very simple tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00715-00169877-00170128 example of what the service could be tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00716-00170129-00170302 like this is a serving service for a tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00717-00170303-00170614 machine learning application uh the the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00718-00170615-00170819 really nice thing here in addition to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00719-00170820-00171016 all the things I'm sure all of you that tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00720-00171017-00171281 used Argo know about is that we are tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00721-00171282-00171502 using this label selector so that we can tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00722-00171503-00171701 match the workloads to the Clusters that tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00723-00171702-00171851 are saying please give me this type of tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00724-00171852-00172025 workloads and this is really a tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00725-00172026-00172307 separation of of that that is very tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00726-00172308-00172540 useful in this case tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00727-00172541-00172709 and I think that's it for the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00728-00172710-00173033 description so what I will do here again tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00729-00173034-00173363 if I look at the applications and I tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00730-00173364-00173689 select tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00731-00173690-00174028 and I select here quickly tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00732-00174029-00174269 specific project we see we have two tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00733-00174270-00174478 instances of this ml service application tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00734-00174479-00174671 it's in two different clusters this is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00735-00174672-00174928 what we want to provide so what we will tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00736-00174929-00175187 do we'll do two things the first one is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00737-00175188-00175619 We'll add the same label so this ml true tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00738-00175620-00175835 which means deployment applications in tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00739-00175836-00176045 an additional cluster and at the same tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00740-00176046-00176525 time I will also deploy a new cluster tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00741-00176526-00176761 so let's call it 10. tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00742-00176762-00177004 I'll just keep the same configuration to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00743-00177005-00177161 speed up things and I will say that I tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00744-00177162-00177581 also need ml in this cluster tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00745-00177582-00178852 so now I'll just quickly add this tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00746-00178853-00179152 push it and just for tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00747-00179153-00179638 all right it's there and if I go back to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00748-00179639-00179902 to my clusters tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00749-00179903-00180125 I do a refresh quickly tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00750-00180126-00180340 and you can see that it's starting to to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00751-00180341-00180599 to launch these new workflows and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00752-00180600-00180863 there's two one for the previous cluster tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00753-00180864-00181043 because it needs to update the labels tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00754-00181044-00181228 and there's a second one which is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00755-00181229-00181409 deploying the new cluster which is the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00756-00181410-00181685 010 cluster I just showed so in the new tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00757-00181686-00181963 one we see the first pods here starting tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00758-00181964-00182207 really quickly at the logs we can see tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00759-00182208-00182345 that the cluster is already in progress tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00760-00182346-00182488 so this takes a couple of minutes and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00761-00182489-00182633 because we want to leave time for tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00762-00182634-00182854 questions what I will show you quickly tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00763-00182855-00183071 is the changes that are being applied in tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00764-00183072-00183275 the other cluster where it's basically tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00765-00183276-00183575 saying it's applying a bunch of resizes tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00766-00183576-00183797 so I'll come come back to it when it tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00767-00183798-00184061 registers it as well so the way the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00768-00184062-00184240 workflow does is it tries to create the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00769-00184241-00184385 cluster if there's a cluster just tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00770-00184386-00184552 ignores it and then it tries to go tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00771-00184553-00184733 through all the node groups and this is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00772-00184734-00184966 what it's doing like for each node group tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00773-00184967-00185404 so in this case this was node group tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00774-00185405-00185609 yeah it's trying to resize the cluster tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00775-00185610-00185873 and then applying all the changes again tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00776-00185874-00186209 ideally we should have this done with tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00777-00186210-00186425 the proper reconciliation so that is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00778-00186426-00186664 applied faster workflows are the second tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00779-00186665-00186923 best thing and honestly there are a lot tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00780-00186924-00187114 of processes internally where it's much tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00781-00187115-00187343 easier to offer workflows and offer this tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00782-00187344-00187625 flexibility to users while we wait I'll tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00783-00187626-00187787 just highlight from the Argo tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00784-00187788-00188033 documentation this when you start doing tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00785-00188034-00188245 application sets which are the key here tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00786-00188246-00188495 there's these different generators one tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00787-00188496-00188711 of them is this cluster generator and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00788-00188712-00188938 this is where the magic happens which is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00789-00188939-00189154 you can Define your application set and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00790-00189155-00189437 then have the labels saying where where tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00791-00189438-00189640 the application should be mapped tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00792-00189641-00189863 so let me see if this will be fast tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00793-00189864-00190031 enough to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00794-00190032-00190793 to actually appear tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00795-00190794-00191075 yep so this is the one it's about to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00796-00191076-00191351 change the labels it did the update ml tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00797-00191352-00192052 true so if we go back to Applications tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00798-00192053-00192214 welcome back tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00799-00192215-00192419 I need to turn off the CERN so sorry tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00800-00192420-00192688 about that if we come back we see tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00801-00192689-00192881 actually an additional ml application tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00802-00192882-00193181 there so if I do ml instead of two now tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00803-00193182-00193319 we have the application running in the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00804-00193320-00193540 news in a new cluster fully up and tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00805-00193541-00193685 running and in just a couple of minutes tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00806-00193686-00193859 so this is really what we are trying to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00807-00193860-00194152 advertise to the users and convince them tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00808-00194153-00194321 that this is useful for their own sake tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00809-00194322-00194447 as well tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00810-00194448-00194783 so yeah it worked in the end tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00811-00194784-00195071 all right so I think that's pretty much tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00812-00195072-00195275 it what we have and we have a few tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00813-00195276-00195533 minutes for questions so happy to to tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00814-00195534-00195809 answer IA so just ending here with tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00815-00195810-00196078 another quote from from our nice users tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00816-00196079-00196337 that say in the end it was a chaos chaos tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00817-00196338-00196576 monkey test and we kind of passed it so tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00818-00196577-00196781 it's really nice tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00819-00196782-00196995 so yeah any questions tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00820-00196996-00198449 [Applause] tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00821-00198450-00198587 yep tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00822-00198588-00198851 yeah I have a question regarding um I tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00823-00198852-00199090 imagine that you had persistent volumes tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00824-00199091-00199337 in the Clusters and I know that for tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00825-00199338-00199504 example using ceph you have a reference tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00826-00199505-00199852 with the image ID but if you lose the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00827-00199853-00200099 cluster then you how did you recover tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00828-00200100-00200464 that image ID to to recreate the the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00829-00200465-00200711 persistent volume connected to the right tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00830-00200712-00201100 self image RPD for example right so for tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00831-00201101-00201400 for Seth there's two steps one is the tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00832-00201401-00201599 provisioning of the volumes the second tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00833-00201600-00201976 one is the attaching of the volumes so tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00834-00201977-00202240 in most cases people use provisioning tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00835-00202241-00202426 but then they reuse the provision tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00836-00202427-00202687 volumes meaning that you can actually tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00837-00202688-00202921 Mount your application in multiple tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00838-00202922-00203195 clusters if you're doing RBD this is tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00839-00203196-00203423 much more complicated so that's why tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00840-00203424-00203716 actually the usage of CFS at CERN for tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00841-00203717-00204040 kubernetes is much larger than the usage tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00842-00204041-00204287 of RBD itself because you can have this tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00843-00204288-00204587 multi-attach much easier Okay so tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00844-00204588-00204799 basically you didn't have tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00845-00204800-00205198 this RPD images right there were cases tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00846-00205200-00205421 but you can also have multi-attach in tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00847-00205421-00205642 RBD but it's done differently it's like tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00848-00205644-00205871 kind of a active passive mode instead of tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00849-00205871-00206182 having multi-attach okay thank you tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00850-00206183-00206464 a quick question how did you end up tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00851-00206465-00206698 solving your circular dependency on tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00852-00206700-00206969 Harbor so what what's the solution that tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00853-00206969-00207214 you chose that's a very good question uh tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00854-00207215-00207581 should I answer so uh yeah the solution tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00855-00207582-00207916 it was like kind of obvious like you can tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00856-00207917-00208055 have a second backup of the images tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00857-00208056-00208312 outside so in another registry tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00858-00208313-00208594 so this is an in the end the solution tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00859-00208596-00208853 yeah and the circle the service itself tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00860-00208854-00209123 allows us to specify the registry where tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00861-00209123-00209386 the core images should come from so we tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00862-00209387-00209566 can flip that when you launch a cluster tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00863-00209567-00209765 you can choose which back-end register tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00864-00209766-00210107 should be used for the core images so tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00865-00210108-00210329 right now we have the core the main tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00866-00210330-00210569 registry we have a replica on premises tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00867-00210569-00210810 and we have a replica of the core images tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00868-00210811-00211163 in a external registry outside CERN as tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00869-00211164-00211444 well for for a disaster recovery thanks tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00870-00211446-00211601 make sense yeah tuJ3Fo5wLCU-00871-00211602-00211880 it's a good question twQI86cnIYQ-00000-00000334-00002231 [Music] twQI86cnIYQ-00001-00002232-00002844 so twQI86cnIYQ-00003-00009352-00009579 so twQI86cnIYQ-00004-00009580-00012137 [Music] twQI86cnIYQ-00005-00012138-00012565 [Applause] twQI86cnIYQ-00007-00017885-00018550 [Music] twQI86cnIYQ-00008-00018551-00018759 you tx4nV10iLLQ-00000-00002519-00002679 okay good evening ladies and gentlemen tx4nV10iLLQ-00001-00002680-00003023 and welcome to cabinet on the 11th of tx4nV10iLLQ-00002-00003024-00003126 august tx4nV10iLLQ-00003-00003127-00003279 so we'll start off with apologies for tx4nV10iLLQ-00004-00003279-00003463 absence uh tx4nV10iLLQ-00005-00003464-00003654 councillor farrell is stuck in traffic tx4nV10iLLQ-00006-00003655-00003806 he's on his way here tx4nV10iLLQ-00007-00003807-00003967 uh but he's unlikely to make it he's tx4nV10iLLQ-00008-00003968-00004135 stationary on the motorway so we'll take tx4nV10iLLQ-00009-00004136-00004254 his apologies tx4nV10iLLQ-00010-00004255-00004359 for that tx4nV10iLLQ-00011-00004360-00004527 uh item two minutes of the previous tx4nV10iLLQ-00012-00004528-00004663 meeting your wish i signed those two tx4nV10iLLQ-00013-00004664-00004919 records councillor summers moves tx4nV10iLLQ-00014-00004920-00005111 that's the prichard's second all those tx4nV10iLLQ-00015-00005112-00005302 in favor tx4nV10iLLQ-00016-00005303-00005470 carried thank you very much tx4nV10iLLQ-00017-00005471-00005735 uh decorations of interest are there any tx4nV10iLLQ-00018-00005736-00005902 decorations of interest i'm not aware of tx4nV10iLLQ-00019-00005903-00006079 any tx4nV10iLLQ-00020-00006080-00006286 nope excellent tx4nV10iLLQ-00021-00006287-00006454 moving on to question tx4nV10iLLQ-00022-00006455-00006678 item 4 which is question time and this tx4nV10iLLQ-00023-00006679-00006831 time i believe we've not received any tx4nV10iLLQ-00024-00006831-00007087 questions from members of the public so tx4nV10iLLQ-00025-00007088-00007255 we'll move on to item five which are tx4nV10iLLQ-00026-00007256-00007398 matters referred to the cabinet in tx4nV10iLLQ-00027-00007400-00007527 accordance with overview and scrutiny tx4nV10iLLQ-00028-00007528-00007719 procedurals tx4nV10iLLQ-00029-00007720-00007919 at this time we have a recommendation tx4nV10iLLQ-00030-00007920-00008078 from health and well-being and in the tx4nV10iLLQ-00031-00008079-00008271 absence of the chair we have the vice tx4nV10iLLQ-00032-00008272-00008478 chair so councillor may would you tx4nV10iLLQ-00033-00008479-00008799 like to introduce this item tx4nV10iLLQ-00034-00008800-00009087 uh thank you chair so tonight's tx4nV10iLLQ-00035-00009088-00009399 recommendations are from the tx4nV10iLLQ-00036-00009400-00009606 uh meeting which took place on the 12th tx4nV10iLLQ-00037-00009607-00009855 of july of the health and wellbeing tx4nV10iLLQ-00038-00009856-00010039 scrutiny committee tx4nV10iLLQ-00039-00010040-00010206 there was a report given by the tx4nV10iLLQ-00040-00010207-00010414 assistant director which provided an tx4nV10iLLQ-00041-00010415-00010614 overview of the four priorities set out tx4nV10iLLQ-00042-00010615-00011023 in the housing strategy tx4nV10iLLQ-00043-00011024-00011263 in general the committee tx4nV10iLLQ-00044-00011264-00011463 welcomed the report tx4nV10iLLQ-00045-00011464-00011959 and found uh that it was tx4nV10iLLQ-00046-00011960-00012214 a good strategy although there were some tx4nV10iLLQ-00047-00012215-00012399 recommendations which we'd like to bring tx4nV10iLLQ-00048-00012400-00012646 to yourselves this evening tx4nV10iLLQ-00049-00012647-00012879 the committee commented and saw tx4nV10iLLQ-00050-00012880-00013111 excuse me tx4nV10iLLQ-00051-00013112-00013327 so the first recommendation tx4nV10iLLQ-00052-00013328-00013599 it is recommended to cabinet that a tx4nV10iLLQ-00053-00013600-00013871 bi-annual report be prepared by officers tx4nV10iLLQ-00054-00013872-00014015 for presentations of the health and tx4nV10iLLQ-00055-00014016-00014255 well-being scrutiny committee every six tx4nV10iLLQ-00056-00014256-00014527 months setting out performance metrics tx4nV10iLLQ-00057-00014528-00014743 relating to each action plan for the tx4nV10iLLQ-00058-00014744-00014975 four priorities in the housing strategy tx4nV10iLLQ-00059-00014976-00015286 including data over a three year period tx4nV10iLLQ-00060-00015287-00015399 number two tx4nV10iLLQ-00061-00015400-00015566 a presentation to be prepared for tx4nV10iLLQ-00062-00015568-00015686 consideration by the health and tx4nV10iLLQ-00063-00015687-00015911 well-being scrutiny committee regarding tx4nV10iLLQ-00064-00015912-00016094 the delivery of the council's climate tx4nV10iLLQ-00065-00016095-00016319 change agenda in terms of the council's tx4nV10iLLQ-00066-00016319-00016535 housing stock and the impact on tx4nV10iLLQ-00067-00016536-00016783 vulnerable tamworth residents tx4nV10iLLQ-00068-00016784-00016999 recommendation 3 it's recommended to tx4nV10iLLQ-00069-00017000-00017255 cabinet the consideration be given in tx4nV10iLLQ-00070-00017256-00017447 the development of the criteria for tx4nV10iLLQ-00071-00017448-00017750 first homes for the 20 discount to tx4nV10iLLQ-00072-00017751-00017958 market price on the initial purchase tx4nV10iLLQ-00073-00017959-00018263 being continued in subsequent resales tx4nV10iLLQ-00074-00018264-00018471 where possible tx4nV10iLLQ-00075-00018472-00018750 it's like any questions pleasure tx4nV10iLLQ-00076-00018751-00018999 okay thank you councillor may cook does tx4nV10iLLQ-00077-00019000-00019230 anybody have any questions or comments tx4nV10iLLQ-00078-00019231-00019639 on the presentation from scrutiny tx4nV10iLLQ-00079-00019640-00019719 no tx4nV10iLLQ-00080-00019720-00019903 uh in that case uh what i was going to tx4nV10iLLQ-00081-00019904-00020158 do was suggest that uh tx4nV10iLLQ-00082-00020159-00020294 thank you for coming this evening uh tx4nV10iLLQ-00083-00020295-00020543 council makeup uh suggest that with tx4nV10iLLQ-00084-00020544-00020767 regards recommendation one tx4nV10iLLQ-00085-00020768-00021030 uh what we actually do is uh tx4nV10iLLQ-00086-00021031-00021319 is agree to that uh and report with back tx4nV10iLLQ-00087-00021320-00021430 uh tx4nV10iLLQ-00088-00021431-00021599 rather than twice a year uh we can tx4nV10iLLQ-00089-00021600-00021735 report about four times a year on that tx4nV10iLLQ-00090-00021736-00021830 one tx4nV10iLLQ-00091-00021831-00022047 uh so we accept the recommendation with tx4nV10iLLQ-00092-00022048-00022319 a four four times a year reporting back tx4nV10iLLQ-00093-00022320-00022630 um in terms of recommendation to a tx4nV10iLLQ-00094-00022631-00022758 presentation be prepared for tx4nV10iLLQ-00095-00022759-00022911 consideration for tx4nV10iLLQ-00096-00022912-00023086 uh for the health and wellbeing scrutiny tx4nV10iLLQ-00097-00023087-00023214 regarding the delivery of the council's tx4nV10iLLQ-00098-00023215-00023455 climate change agenda um tx4nV10iLLQ-00099-00023456-00023630 that can be done as part of the normal tx4nV10iLLQ-00100-00023631-00023775 screening process so we can get officers tx4nV10iLLQ-00101-00023776-00023863 to tx4nV10iLLQ-00102-00023864-00024214 to scrutiny to to pull that together tx4nV10iLLQ-00103-00024215-00024422 in terms of the third one tx4nV10iLLQ-00104-00024423-00024607 recommend the cabinet consider the tx4nV10iLLQ-00105-00024608-00024863 development of criteria for first homes tx4nV10iLLQ-00106-00024864-00025127 uh for the 20 discount to market price tx4nV10iLLQ-00107-00025128-00025358 on the initial purchase be continued tx4nV10iLLQ-00108-00025359-00025622 in subsequent resales where possible tx4nV10iLLQ-00109-00025623-00025831 uh happy to do some more work and tx4nV10iLLQ-00110-00025832-00026031 feedback on that tx4nV10iLLQ-00111-00026032-00026190 so so we could we can take that on board tx4nV10iLLQ-00112-00026191-00026351 for some future thoughts tx4nV10iLLQ-00113-00026352-00026607 but also i would suggest that tx4nV10iLLQ-00114-00026608-00026774 with the local plan going out to tx4nV10iLLQ-00115-00026775-00026918 consultation in the next couple of tx4nV10iLLQ-00116-00026919-00027151 months uh it may be worth the health and tx4nV10iLLQ-00117-00027152-00027287 well-being security committee looking at tx4nV10iLLQ-00118-00027288-00027687 the local plan uh options paper uh which tx4nV10iLLQ-00119-00027688-00027783 covers tx4nV10iLLQ-00120-00027783-00028031 uh affordable housing and the breakdown tx4nV10iLLQ-00121-00028032-00028143 of tx4nV10iLLQ-00122-00028144-00028327 the breakdown of affordable housing on tx4nV10iLLQ-00123-00028327-00028543 development schemes uh and whether we've tx4nV10iLLQ-00124-00028544-00028662 got that measurement right so that will tx4nV10iLLQ-00125-00028663-00028823 fit hand in glove uh with the tx4nV10iLLQ-00126-00028824-00029014 recommendation three tx4nV10iLLQ-00127-00029016-00029302 so i'm happy uh to move those three tx4nV10iLLQ-00128-00029304-00029614 items uh as they are uh four times a tx4nV10iLLQ-00129-00029616-00029911 year for the first one uh we accept that tx4nV10iLLQ-00130-00029912-00030158 officers produce a report as would tx4nV10iLLQ-00131-00030160-00030270 normally be the case with the climate tx4nV10iLLQ-00132-00030272-00030543 change stuff uh and then we take that on tx4nV10iLLQ-00133-00030544-00030783 board to do some consideration and ask tx4nV10iLLQ-00134-00030783-00031014 rooney to consider looking at the low tx4nV10iLLQ-00135-00031016-00031167 looking at the local plan in relation to tx4nV10iLLQ-00136-00031168-00031335 the housing elements and the health and tx4nV10iLLQ-00137-00031336-00031590 well-being committee move those tx4nV10iLLQ-00138-00031591-00031735 council push our seconds all those in tx4nV10iLLQ-00139-00031736-00031870 favor tx4nV10iLLQ-00140-00031872-00032039 okay that is carried so thank you very tx4nV10iLLQ-00141-00032039-00032270 much and thank you counselor maker thank tx4nV10iLLQ-00142-00032272-00032807 you tx4nV10iLLQ-00143-00032808-00032951 and we'd like to welcome councillor tx4nV10iLLQ-00144-00032952-00033255 farrell to the meeting tx4nV10iLLQ-00145-00033256-00033415 apologies about the shorts and apologies tx4nV10iLLQ-00146-00033416-00033671 for being late one of those days tx4nV10iLLQ-00147-00033672-00033879 sorry chair i'm afraid to go tx4nV10iLLQ-00148-00033880-00034071 uh yes you are free to go castle makeup tx4nV10iLLQ-00149-00034072-00034327 yes tx4nV10iLLQ-00150-00034328-00034479 i'm not sure why you look so pleased tx4nV10iLLQ-00151-00034480-00034839 that you can go tx4nV10iLLQ-00152-00034840-00035087 okay so moving on to agenda item six and tx4nV10iLLQ-00153-00035088-00035318 this is the application for an increase tx4nV10iLLQ-00154-00035319-00035535 in the prescribed hackney carriage tx4nV10iLLQ-00155-00035536-00035767 fares rates tx4nV10iLLQ-00156-00035768-00035918 cancel us tx4nV10iLLQ-00157-00035919-00036007 thank you tx4nV10iLLQ-00158-00036008-00036159 um tx4nV10iLLQ-00159-00036160-00036399 of course as usual most of the detail is tx4nV10iLLQ-00160-00036400-00036615 in the report on specific tariff tx4nV10iLLQ-00161-00036616-00036807 increases but uh essentially tamworth tx4nV10iLLQ-00162-00036808-00036974 hackney carriage and private hire tx4nV10iLLQ-00163-00036975-00037318 association which i believe uh tx4nV10iLLQ-00164-00037319-00037599 over half of the uh hackneys uh in tx4nV10iLLQ-00165-00037600-00037815 tamworth are members of have applied for tx4nV10iLLQ-00166-00037816-00037918 an increase tx4nV10iLLQ-00167-00037919-00038118 in the prescribed hackney carriage fare tx4nV10iLLQ-00168-00038119-00038415 rates as detailed in appendix one and tx4nV10iLLQ-00169-00038416-00038607 they haven't had an increase since tx4nV10iLLQ-00170-00038608-00038879 december 2017 tx4nV10iLLQ-00171-00038880-00039055 so as you can imagine tx4nV10iLLQ-00172-00039056-00039327 prices of fuels tx4nV10iLLQ-00173-00039328-00039455 are going up tx4nV10iLLQ-00174-00039456-00039799 uh exponentially uh since then and due tx4nV10iLLQ-00175-00039800-00040015 to go up even more they are on a bit of tx4nV10iLLQ-00176-00040016-00040390 a downward trend but still um since 2017 tx4nV10iLLQ-00177-00040391-00040607 uh quite a quite a bit more than they tx4nV10iLLQ-00178-00040608-00040687 were tx4nV10iLLQ-00179-00040688-00040790 so tx4nV10iLLQ-00180-00040791-00041055 it is essentially them asking for an tx4nV10iLLQ-00181-00041056-00041174 increase tx4nV10iLLQ-00182-00041175-00041358 it has been through the licensing tx4nV10iLLQ-00183-00041359-00041518 committee tx4nV10iLLQ-00184-00041519-00041639 who have tx4nV10iLLQ-00185-00041640-00041983 passed it on to us having scrutinized it tx4nV10iLLQ-00186-00041984-00042151 if there are any particular questions tx4nV10iLLQ-00187-00042152-00042327 happy to take them but also wendy smith tx4nV10iLLQ-00188-00042328-00042479 head of environmental health is here as tx4nV10iLLQ-00189-00042480-00042639 well to rescue me should i not know the tx4nV10iLLQ-00190-00042640-00042743 answers tx4nV10iLLQ-00191-00042744-00042902 so um tx4nV10iLLQ-00192-00042903-00043062 over to tx4nV10iLLQ-00193-00043063-00043262 my colleagues for questions if there are tx4nV10iLLQ-00194-00043263-00043358 any tx4nV10iLLQ-00195-00043359-00043527 thank you council summers does anybody tx4nV10iLLQ-00196-00043528-00043758 have any questions on tx4nV10iLLQ-00197-00043759-00044062 the report tx4nV10iLLQ-00198-00044063-00044190 no there are no questions council tx4nV10iLLQ-00199-00044191-00044311 summers so would you like to move the tx4nV10iLLQ-00200-00044312-00044495 recommendation oh sorry okay tx4nV10iLLQ-00201-00044496-00044695 not so much a question bro comment tx4nV10iLLQ-00202-00044696-00045039 um given the recent financial issues tx4nV10iLLQ-00203-00045040-00045239 that we say ourselves face with i can't tx4nV10iLLQ-00204-00045240-00045543 see how we could reject this and it's tx4nV10iLLQ-00205-00045544-00045711 unfortunate on residents who will have tx4nV10iLLQ-00206-00045712-00045887 to pay the difference but unfortunately tx4nV10iLLQ-00207-00045888-00046062 the taxi drivers have to put fuel in the tx4nV10iLLQ-00208-00046063-00046271 car and insure the vehicles and that so tx4nV10iLLQ-00209-00046272-00046702 i'm all in favor of this one tx4nV10iLLQ-00210-00046703-00046886 thank you if nobody else has anything to tx4nV10iLLQ-00211-00046887-00047190 say yes um as you say it's um it is kind tx4nV10iLLQ-00212-00047191-00047367 of a no-brainer we can't refuse it i tx4nV10iLLQ-00213-00047368-00047558 mean our taxi drivers are hard-working tx4nV10iLLQ-00214-00047559-00047751 we want to incentivize them to to tx4nV10iLLQ-00215-00047752-00047951 providing more availability within tx4nV10iLLQ-00216-00047952-00048255 tamworth and and if we refused it would tx4nV10iLLQ-00217-00048256-00048543 decrease availability is my thinking so tx4nV10iLLQ-00218-00048544-00048783 i'm happy to move the recommendations in tx4nV10iLLQ-00219-00048784-00048974 the report looking for a second tx4nV10iLLQ-00220-00048975-00049127 second tx4nV10iLLQ-00221-00049128-00049255 you already tx4nV10iLLQ-00222-00049256-00049502 i haven't moved him yet but thank you tx4nV10iLLQ-00223-00049503-00049911 okay um so we're moving a second tx4nV10iLLQ-00224-00049912-00050071 i'm not sure who's who seconded there tx4nV10iLLQ-00225-00050072-00050271 was a couple of people was it was the tx4nV10iLLQ-00226-00050272-00050367 castle tx4nV10iLLQ-00227-00050368-00050551 okay it's been proposed by council tx4nV10iLLQ-00228-00050552-00050639 summers tx4nV10iLLQ-00229-00050640-00050846 and seconded by councillor doyle i think tx4nV10iLLQ-00230-00050847-00050935 the tx4nV10iLLQ-00231-00050936-00051062 the points i was going to raise have tx4nV10iLLQ-00232-00051063-00051319 been covered by councillor doyle tx4nV10iLLQ-00233-00051320-00051566 and councillor summers tx4nV10iLLQ-00234-00051567-00051726 and i think if we tx4nV10iLLQ-00235-00051727-00051975 if it wasn't up to us tx4nV10iLLQ-00236-00051976-00052158 and taxi drivers like everyone else tx4nV10iLLQ-00237-00052159-00052358 would would adjust their rates because tx4nV10iLLQ-00238-00052359-00052591 their costs have gone up so it seems to tx4nV10iLLQ-00239-00052591-00052854 make perfect sense um so yeah moving tx4nV10iLLQ-00240-00052855-00053079 second did all those in favor tx4nV10iLLQ-00241-00053079-00053319 okay that is carried tx4nV10iLLQ-00242-00053320-00053575 so that concludes the business this tx4nV10iLLQ-00243-00053576-00053775 evening so thank you everybody for your tx4nV10iLLQ-00244-00053776-00054047 input and i wish you a safe and cool tx4nV10iLLQ-00245-00054048-00054427 journey home thank you t_AMv2LbuDy-00000-00000003-00000512 yeah yeah so I'm Tim panting current t_AMv2LbuDy-00001-00000513-00000716 business card says protocol droid which t_AMv2LbuDy-00002-00000717-00000866 is what I actually like doing t_AMv2LbuDy-00003-00000867-00001040 implementing protocols but also t_AMv2LbuDy-00004-00001041-00001289 explaining the kind of human cyborg t_AMv2LbuDy-00005-00001290-00001528 interaction thing of translating from t_AMv2LbuDy-00006-00001529-00001918 geek to to real-life and back again t_AMv2LbuDy-00007-00001919-00002234 I'm steely glint on Twitter feel free to t_AMv2LbuDy-00008-00002235-00002420 tweet at me if you've got questions and t_AMv2LbuDy-00009-00002421-00002648 stuff so but I wanted to kind of kick t_AMv2LbuDy-00010-00002649-00003085 back with some recent news you know fear t_AMv2LbuDy-00011-00003086-00003467 got got their Jeep hacked because they t_AMv2LbuDy-00012-00003468-00003653 thought they had a VPN when they kind of t_AMv2LbuDy-00013-00003654-00004085 didn't and they didn't authenticate who t_AMv2LbuDy-00014-00004086-00004238 was talking to it correctly and they t_AMv2LbuDy-00015-00004239-00004358 didn't have a the right level of t_AMv2LbuDy-00016-00004359-00004631 firewall this these guys have got a t_AMv2LbuDy-00017-00004632-00004829 sniper rifle which for reasons are t_AMv2LbuDy-00018-00004830-00005029 completely I mean I'm too British to t_AMv2LbuDy-00019-00005030-00005416 understand has Wi-Fi enabled gun sights t_AMv2LbuDy-00020-00005417-00005806 and it can be hacked by the Wi-Fi so t_AMv2LbuDy-00021-00005807-00006011 that bizarrely if you change the gravity t_AMv2LbuDy-00022-00006012-00006295 constant you can make the things aim t_AMv2LbuDy-00023-00006296-00006528 wrong and hit the wrong target t_AMv2LbuDy-00024-00006529-00006905 and again this guy this is brilliant t_AMv2LbuDy-00025-00006906-00007096 right this guy has a hacked version of t_AMv2LbuDy-00026-00007097-00007210 the AR Drone t_AMv2LbuDy-00027-00007211-00007544 which when it sees another a AR Drone it t_AMv2LbuDy-00028-00007545-00007820 coops it and makes it follow it so it's t_AMv2LbuDy-00029-00007820-00008144 basically a it's a viral sub viral set t_AMv2LbuDy-00030-00008145-00008339 of AR drones and basically again because t_AMv2LbuDy-00031-00008340-00008612 this is open Wi-Fi with no t_AMv2LbuDy-00032-00008613-00008942 authentication nest earlier this week t_AMv2LbuDy-00033-00008943-00009263 was down along with Dropbox so that your t_AMv2LbuDy-00034-00009264-00009644 dis even if your baby cam was in the t_AMv2LbuDy-00035-00009645-00009910 same room on the same Wi-Fi as your t_AMv2LbuDy-00036-00009911-00010127 handset you still couldn't talk to it t_AMv2LbuDy-00037-00010128-00010295 because it went through a server in Utah t_AMv2LbuDy-00038-00010296-00010595 or wherever they host their service this t_AMv2LbuDy-00039-00010596-00010841 is a big thing in Britain these guys had t_AMv2LbuDy-00040-00010842-00011113 the information Commissioner which is a t_AMv2LbuDy-00041-00011114-00011389 branch of government in the UK issued a t_AMv2LbuDy-00042-00011390-00011633 letter to all webcam many manufacturers t_AMv2LbuDy-00043-00011634-00011839 telling them not to release webcams that t_AMv2LbuDy-00044-00011840-00012113 use passwords and if they if they must t_AMv2LbuDy-00045-00012114-00012346 use passwords then they must disable the t_AMv2LbuDy-00046-00012347-00012485 webcam until the password has been t_AMv2LbuDy-00047-00012486-00012713 changed to a strong one so that's that's t_AMv2LbuDy-00048-00012714-00012893 the regulator starting to get involved t_AMv2LbuDy-00049-00012894-00013099 in internet security just kind of fun t_AMv2LbuDy-00050-00013100-00013352 and these guys so the f t_AMv2LbuDy-00051-00013353-00013712 same thing here the FDA have withdrawn a t_AMv2LbuDy-00052-00013713-00014113 pump an insulin pump I think because it t_AMv2LbuDy-00053-00014115-00014269 could be hacked over the whole Hospital t_AMv2LbuDy-00054-00014270-00014480 Network there wasn't properly fouled or t_AMv2LbuDy-00055-00014481-00014843 authenticated so I meant my message here t_AMv2LbuDy-00056-00014844-00015074 is that security isn't what it was you t_AMv2LbuDy-00057-00015075-00015287 know the old thing of knocking on the t_AMv2LbuDy-00058-00015288-00015509 postern gate of the castle and being t_AMv2LbuDy-00059-00015510-00015821 challenged for a password it doesn't t_AMv2LbuDy-00060-00015822-00015988 work in the new world right we've been t_AMv2LbuDy-00061-00015990-00016291 stuck in that in that security mode for t_AMv2LbuDy-00062-00016293-00016597 too long and it doesn't work anymore t_AMv2LbuDy-00063-00016598-00016937 now ideal protocol for the internet of t_AMv2LbuDy-00064-00016938-00017194 everything would be you know we're t_AMv2LbuDy-00065-00017195-00017375 standard protocol obviously it would be t_AMv2LbuDy-00066-00017376-00017666 secure it would have a wide deployment t_AMv2LbuDy-00067-00017667-00017885 it would be peer-to-peer with natural t_AMv2LbuDy-00068-00017886-00018055 versal so that it didn't matter if you t_AMv2LbuDy-00069-00018056-00018430 were on 3G or 4G or whatever you know or t_AMv2LbuDy-00070-00018431-00018622 on your Wi-Fi it would be real-time t_AMv2LbuDy-00071-00018623-00018830 because you need you know baby monitors t_AMv2LbuDy-00072-00018831-00019007 and rope pumps you don't want to delay t_AMv2LbuDy-00073-00019008-00019472 this stuff you would want strong t_AMv2LbuDy-00074-00019473-00019637 identity management so you can control t_AMv2LbuDy-00075-00019638-00019814 who's accessing the brakes in your car t_AMv2LbuDy-00076-00019815-00020150 and you want it to be mobile capable t_AMv2LbuDy-00077-00020151-00020336 because most of the time at least one t_AMv2LbuDy-00078-00020337-00020483 endpoint it's going to be a smartphone t_AMv2LbuDy-00079-00020484-00020644 the other one's probably going to be a t_AMv2LbuDy-00080-00020645-00020867 device but you want that and it won't t_AMv2LbuDy-00081-00020868-00021083 the bottom line in the summary of all t_AMv2LbuDy-00082-00021084-00021215 this is it's got to be focused on the t_AMv2LbuDy-00083-00021216-00021416 user it's got to be around what the user t_AMv2LbuDy-00084-00021417-00021737 needs so you look at that and you think t_AMv2LbuDy-00085-00021738-00022003 well the RTC web protocol it goes over t_AMv2LbuDy-00086-00022004-00022153 the wire has the following attributes t_AMv2LbuDy-00087-00022154-00022349 it's standardized it's secure it's t_AMv2LbuDy-00088-00022350-00022691 widely deployed it's peer-to-peer it's t_AMv2LbuDy-00089-00022692-00022955 got real it's obviously real-time the t_AMv2LbuDy-00090-00022956-00023231 identity thing not so much but there are t_AMv2LbuDy-00091-00023232-00023366 you know people are working on it it's t_AMv2LbuDy-00092-00023367-00023696 getting there and it's mobile capable t_AMv2LbuDy-00093-00023697-00024038 and possibly on smaller things so and t_AMv2LbuDy-00094-00024039-00024392 it's user centric so maybe there's t_AMv2LbuDy-00095-00024393-00024599 something we could do that so what I t_AMv2LbuDy-00096-00024600-00024784 decided to do for this this demo is to t_AMv2LbuDy-00097-00024785-00024978 build something that is real-time t_AMv2LbuDy-00098-00024979-00025171 authenticated peer-to-peer can make t_AMv2LbuDy-00099-00025172-00025444 communication between a small device and t_AMv2LbuDy-00100-00025445-00025759 a web RTC browser and obviously using t_AMv2LbuDy-00101-00025760-00026063 the data channel unless obviously not t_AMv2LbuDy-00102-00026064-00026438 using any passwords anyway because let's t_AMv2LbuDy-00103-00026439-00026758 face it we all hate passwords t_AMv2LbuDy-00104-00026760-00027045 so the components we're going to need t_AMv2LbuDy-00105-00027045-00027339 for this is where to see data channel t_AMv2LbuDy-00106-00027339-00027681 app in the smartphone we're about to see t_AMv2LbuDy-00107-00027682-00027970 data channel app in an embedded device t_AMv2LbuDy-00108-00027972-00028236 where what you see service so that they t_AMv2LbuDy-00109-00028237-00028512 can meet up and some sort of pairing so t_AMv2LbuDy-00110-00028513-00028668 that they know who they're talking to t_AMv2LbuDy-00111-00028669-00028980 and that that relationship is well t_AMv2LbuDy-00112-00028981-00029262 established so what we're going to use t_AMv2LbuDy-00113-00029263-00029454 is Chrome for Android well actually t_AMv2LbuDy-00114-00029455-00029658 because of the AAV thing I'm going to do t_AMv2LbuDy-00115-00029658-00029856 it on the Mac but it could perfectly t_AMv2LbuDy-00116-00029857-00030081 well be on Android or indeed it could be t_AMv2LbuDy-00117-00030082-00030414 a cocoa pod or whatever you know it's t_AMv2LbuDy-00118-00030414-00030665 standard web RTC basically I'm already t_AMv2LbuDy-00119-00030666-00030812 gonna run a lightweight stack on the t_AMv2LbuDy-00120-00030813-00031145 device I've written a very simple t_AMv2LbuDy-00121-00031145-00031518 WebSocket message hub just because I can t_AMv2LbuDy-00122-00031519-00031782 and it's on github there if you want it t_AMv2LbuDy-00123-00031783-00032067 and actually all of the html5 for the t_AMv2LbuDy-00124-00032068-00032343 examples are in that git repository as t_AMv2LbuDy-00125-00032344-00032657 well and I'm gonna use QR code pairing t_AMv2LbuDy-00126-00032658-00032976 just actually kind of fun because it t_AMv2LbuDy-00127-00032977-00033146 uses getusermedia so it's even more t_AMv2LbuDy-00128-00033147-00033761 WebRTC ish and I'm going to use a t_AMv2LbuDy-00129-00033762-00034137 duckling protocol so described by Ross t_AMv2LbuDy-00130-00034138-00034358 Anderson in the 90s he's a prophet of t_AMv2LbuDy-00131-00034359-00034695 computer science at Cambridge Cambridge t_AMv2LbuDy-00132-00034696-00035130 UK and basically what it models is the t_AMv2LbuDy-00133-00035131-00035319 idea that a device trusts the first t_AMv2LbuDy-00134-00035320-00035565 thing it sees so I mean this is t_AMv2LbuDy-00135-00035566-00035718 supposedly true of duckling I don't know t_AMv2LbuDy-00136-00035719-00035937 if it actually is but that you know t_AMv2LbuDy-00137-00035938-00036117 duckling recognizes its mother because t_AMv2LbuDy-00138-00036118-00036255 that's the first thing it saw when it t_AMv2LbuDy-00139-00036256-00036612 came out of the shell and so actually we t_AMv2LbuDy-00140-00036613-00036762 flipped this a relationship round t_AMv2LbuDy-00141-00036763-00036977 because most small devices don't have t_AMv2LbuDy-00142-00036978-00037176 cameras and most smartphones do so t_AMv2LbuDy-00143-00037177-00037483 actually we turn it around we have the t_AMv2LbuDy-00144-00037484-00038277 the device showing the QR code and the t_AMv2LbuDy-00145-00038278-00038532 smartphone seeing it scanning it and t_AMv2LbuDy-00146-00038533-00038754 making a call and then that only happens t_AMv2LbuDy-00147-00038755-00039002 once at the kind of hatching stage when t_AMv2LbuDy-00148-00039003-00039207 you first switch a device on when you t_AMv2LbuDy-00149-00039208-00039408 unpack it from the Amazon package or t_AMv2LbuDy-00150-00039409-00039644 whatever and at that point it becomes t_AMv2LbuDy-00151-00039645-00039986 your device and you claim ownership t_AMv2LbuDy-00152-00039987-00040670 so now I'm going to attempt to demo what t_AMv2LbuDy-00153-00040671-00040998 that looks like for users now this t_AMv2LbuDy-00154-00040999-00041213 screen is more resolution than I t_AMv2LbuDy-00155-00041214-00041710 expected so let's make it a bit bigger t_AMv2LbuDy-00156-00041711-00042651 and like that okay right so quite the t_AMv2LbuDy-00157-00042652-00043040 effect I had in mind so to riff off the t_AMv2LbuDy-00158-00043041-00043424 original remark about yo pet this is the t_AMv2LbuDy-00159-00043425-00043676 the app I wrote for last year but we've t_AMv2LbuDy-00160-00043677-00044073 added with added pairing because I t_AMv2LbuDy-00161-00044074-00044270 basically last year I totally avoided t_AMv2LbuDy-00162-00044271-00044525 the whole issue of how do you pair up t_AMv2LbuDy-00163-00044526-00044777 two devices so I figured this this year t_AMv2LbuDy-00164-00044778-00044996 I probably better fix that so the idea t_AMv2LbuDy-00165-00044997-00045362 is you have your pet has has an app on t_AMv2LbuDy-00166-00045363-00045758 their tablet which you put in front of t_AMv2LbuDy-00167-00045759-00046337 their cage or wherever and so the model t_AMv2LbuDy-00168-00046338-00046529 is you first when you first get this t_AMv2LbuDy-00169-00046530-00046781 this app you study that and it shows a t_AMv2LbuDy-00170-00046782-00047021 QR code it says please show this to your t_AMv2LbuDy-00171-00047022-00047310 your handset or in this case your room t_AMv2LbuDy-00172-00047311-00047513 actually it's Latin quite quickly so I'm t_AMv2LbuDy-00173-00047514-00048014 going to or show it to your your in this t_AMv2LbuDy-00174-00048015-00048230 case your your browser in your desktop t_AMv2LbuDy-00175-00048231-00048590 and you show the two to each other and a t_AMv2LbuDy-00176-00048591-00048758 few seconds later it sets up a quick t_AMv2LbuDy-00177-00048759-00049040 test call and then you're paired from t_AMv2LbuDy-00178-00049041-00049250 that point on these two devices will not t_AMv2LbuDy-00179-00049251-00049451 speak to anybody else like they know t_AMv2LbuDy-00180-00049452-00049652 about their pairing relationship from t_AMv2LbuDy-00181-00049653-00049967 then on and then the net result of that t_AMv2LbuDy-00182-00049968-00050258 is that I can put this down over here t_AMv2LbuDy-00183-00050259-00050596 and place a video call to it t_AMv2LbuDy-00184-00050597-00051416 with any luck and yes we have a video t_AMv2LbuDy-00185-00051417-00051695 call so I mean that doesn't sound like a t_AMv2LbuDy-00186-00051696-00051929 big deal but actually it's nice that I t_AMv2LbuDy-00187-00051930-00052151 didn't do any answer on that I didn't t_AMv2LbuDy-00188-00052152-00052358 accept it I didn't have to check it log t_AMv2LbuDy-00189-00052359-00052732 in check in no passwords were exchanged t_AMv2LbuDy-00190-00052733-00053004 let's switch that off and and you know t_AMv2LbuDy-00191-00053004-00053109 there are some other features like you t_AMv2LbuDy-00192-00053110-00053241 need to be able to forget the tablet and t_AMv2LbuDy-00193-00053241-00053301 whatever else t_AMv2LbuDy-00194-00053302-00053553 right so you've seen what the QR code t_AMv2LbuDy-00195-00053554-00053930 exchange looks like now I need to get my t_AMv2LbuDy-00196-00053932-00054641 browser back so QR code exchange is t_AMv2LbuDy-00197-00054642-00054984 actually a pretty simple you know t_AMv2LbuDy-00198-00054985-00055513 experience for the user so next thing t_AMv2LbuDy-00199-00055514-00055986 yes is the code now I wonder if this is t_AMv2LbuDy-00200-00055987-00056301 going to work probably not actually is t_AMv2LbuDy-00201-00056302-00056829 the code for the mm Hey oh yes I do know t_AMv2LbuDy-00202-00056829-00057251 how to do this I'm just going to show t_AMv2LbuDy-00203-00057252-00057609 you the a tiny bit of code for the t_AMv2LbuDy-00204-00057610-00058148 exchange of as a mode for this you t_AMv2LbuDy-00205-00058149-00058371 present a mode there we go that's what t_AMv2LbuDy-00206-00058372-00058744 we're doing well there we go right so t_AMv2LbuDy-00207-00058745-00059238 this is a it's little web RTC rendezvous t_AMv2LbuDy-00208-00059239-00059544 service runs in server it's actually t_AMv2LbuDy-00209-00059545-00059715 written in scarlet which I really like t_AMv2LbuDy-00210-00059716-00059925 it's great for the kind of central t_AMv2LbuDy-00211-00059926-00060222 services things and basically all it t_AMv2LbuDy-00212-00060223-00060419 does is it takes it takes a WebSocket t_AMv2LbuDy-00213-00060420-00060561 when you connect to it to a WebSocket t_AMv2LbuDy-00214-00060562-00060819 you and you a certain identity in this t_AMv2LbuDy-00215-00060820-00061067 case that whatever was actually in your t_AMv2LbuDy-00216-00061069-00061376 QR code on one end and the equivalent on t_AMv2LbuDy-00217-00061377-00061563 the other you certain identity and then t_AMv2LbuDy-00218-00061564-00061815 when a message comes in this device just t_AMv2LbuDy-00219-00061816-00062174 basically passes it out to the correct t_AMv2LbuDy-00220-00062175-00062538 the correct device within within the t_AMv2LbuDy-00221-00062539-00062807 mesh so it's basically a message passing t_AMv2LbuDy-00222-00062808-00063032 thing looks at there to address and t_AMv2LbuDy-00223-00063033-00063230 sends it it takes doesn't try and t_AMv2LbuDy-00224-00063232-00063426 validate anything it just passes them t_AMv2LbuDy-00225-00063427-00063767 around there's no kind of no there's t_AMv2LbuDy-00226-00063769-00063900 actually no management in there it's t_AMv2LbuDy-00227-00063901-00064833 just a message bus t_AMv2LbuDy-00228-00064834-00065080 yeah no it should be escape but it isn't t_AMv2LbuDy-00229-00065082-00065432 I fell for that earlier when I tried it t_AMv2LbuDy-00230-00065433-00065976 right so that's finger Smith again t_AMv2LbuDy-00231-00065977-00066129 that's actually in that github t_AMv2LbuDy-00232-00066130-00066393 repository you're welcome to improve it t_AMv2LbuDy-00233-00066394-00066561 please t_AMv2LbuDy-00234-00066562-00066771 so the question interesting question is t_AMv2LbuDy-00235-00066772-00067001 what do we use as an address what was in t_AMv2LbuDy-00236-00067002-00067329 that QR code you know web RTC has no t_AMv2LbuDy-00237-00067330-00067521 intrinsic identity built in and that was t_AMv2LbuDy-00238-00067522-00067668 a design decision and when I wholly t_AMv2LbuDy-00239-00067669-00067935 approve of but it doesn't have an t_AMv2LbuDy-00240-00067936-00068121 identity in there so I mean you know the t_AMv2LbuDy-00241-00068122-00068295 obvious thing to do is to use a random t_AMv2LbuDy-00242-00068296-00068454 key and if you look at something like t_AMv2LbuDy-00243-00068455-00068712 XMPP in the anonymous mode the server t_AMv2LbuDy-00244-00068713-00069062 generates a random key you know random t_AMv2LbuDy-00245-00069063-00069345 hold a random token which you could then t_AMv2LbuDy-00246-00069346-00069744 use or you can do what you know what's t_AMv2LbuDy-00247-00069745-00069987 available in in Twilio Andrus poke where t_AMv2LbuDy-00248-00069988-00070290 the client site can generate an identity t_AMv2LbuDy-00249-00070291-00070542 and assert a daily and just say I am t_AMv2LbuDy-00250-00070543-00070881 Fred that's fine and and that's what t_AMv2LbuDy-00251-00070882-00071057 we're exchanging in the QR code we've t_AMv2LbuDy-00252-00071058-00071232 taken the second approach that they're t_AMv2LbuDy-00253-00071233-00071601 the endpoint claims and identity a t_AMv2LbuDy-00254-00071602-00071865 random identity in this case but t_AMv2LbuDy-00255-00071866-00072144 persistent over the life of the of the t_AMv2LbuDy-00256-00072145-00072582 app exchange over the QR code attaching t_AMv2LbuDy-00257-00072583-00072813 and stored locally and reused for life t_AMv2LbuDy-00258-00072814-00073047 and what I mean life I mean in this case t_AMv2LbuDy-00259-00073048-00073236 it might be the life of the well the t_AMv2LbuDy-00260-00073237-00073521 tablet actually or an e-rate however t_AMv2LbuDy-00261-00073522-00073677 long you've got the app installed on the t_AMv2LbuDy-00262-00073678-00074250 tablet so now full disclosure this is t_AMv2LbuDy-00263-00074251-00074499 such a good idea I filed a patent on it t_AMv2LbuDy-00264-00074500-00074751 so if anybody who can it wants to blank t_AMv2LbuDy-00265-00074752-00074949 their their eyes and ears at this point t_AMv2LbuDy-00266-00074950-00075498 feel free so there's this fingerprint t_AMv2LbuDy-00267-00075499-00075801 thing loafing around in the SDP it looks t_AMv2LbuDy-00268-00075802-00075981 kind of random maybe we could do t_AMv2LbuDy-00269-00075982-00076197 something with it it's a it's actually t_AMv2LbuDy-00270-00076198-00076479 the hash on the x.509 certificate used t_AMv2LbuDy-00271-00076480-00076818 in the detail s exchange can you use it t_AMv2LbuDy-00272-00076819-00077022 as an address well actually yes and if t_AMv2LbuDy-00273-00077023-00077250 you do then all sorts of fun crypto t_AMv2LbuDy-00274-00077251-00077510 properties drop out for free basically t_AMv2LbuDy-00275-00077511-00077744 you don't have to trust the signaling t_AMv2LbuDy-00276-00077745-00078078 server anymore I'm going to give a talk t_AMv2LbuDy-00277-00078079-00078201 at the t_AMv2LbuDy-00278-00078202-00078435 Illinois Institute of Technology in t_AMv2LbuDy-00279-00078436-00078805 Chicago at three weeks time well I'll t_AMv2LbuDy-00280-00078806-00078981 talk about basic the whole talk is about t_AMv2LbuDy-00281-00078982-00079206 that they wouldn't let me do that here t_AMv2LbuDy-00282-00079207-00079630 so so but it basically lets the duckling t_AMv2LbuDy-00283-00079631-00079834 tell that Mommy is calling and ignores t_AMv2LbuDy-00284-00079835-00080237 everybody else all the other dogs so t_AMv2LbuDy-00285-00080238-00080544 another little bit of JavaScript walk t_AMv2LbuDy-00286-00080545-00080878 through here because I'm supposed to do t_AMv2LbuDy-00287-00080879-00081835 code you see so so localhost M right so t_AMv2LbuDy-00288-00081836-00082003 this is what we're going to see in a t_AMv2LbuDy-00289-00082004-00082131 minute but for the moment let's just t_AMv2LbuDy-00290-00082132-00083259 look at the source okay so so this is t_AMv2LbuDy-00291-00083260-00083694 here we go classic JavaScript you and t_AMv2LbuDy-00292-00083695-00084034 end up reading it backwards so the at t_AMv2LbuDy-00293-00084035-00084265 the end we have this on document ready t_AMv2LbuDy-00294-00084266-00084576 function and basically what this does is t_AMv2LbuDy-00295-00084577-00084760 it uses a little library I written t_AMv2LbuDy-00296-00084761-00084951 called ipsa Rama which goes off and t_AMv2LbuDy-00297-00084952-00085222 tries to find out what the fingerprint t_AMv2LbuDy-00298-00085223-00085605 is for the current device and and then t_AMv2LbuDy-00299-00085606-00085857 so it can then use it and assert it so t_AMv2LbuDy-00300-00085858-00086224 it does this by wherever it's gone t_AMv2LbuDy-00301-00086225-00086712 somewhere indenting is gone wrong so it t_AMv2LbuDy-00302-00086713-00087553 does this by hi how's it going oh yes of t_AMv2LbuDy-00303-00087554-00087756 course it does this by using another t_AMv2LbuDy-00304-00087757-00088111 library so it uses the ipsa rama library t_AMv2LbuDy-00305-00088112-00088350 I wonder if it's all yes excellent so it t_AMv2LbuDy-00306-00088351-00088504 does this by using its aroma library t_AMv2LbuDy-00307-00088505-00088911 memory it's a library does is who am i t_AMv2LbuDy-00308-00088912-00089256 basically does a fake generates a fake t_AMv2LbuDy-00309-00089257-00089446 offer so it generates an offer which is t_AMv2LbuDy-00310-00089447-00089655 thing at a throw away and it then it t_AMv2LbuDy-00311-00089656-00090000 passes that offer to a library which t_AMv2LbuDy-00312-00090001-00090162 actually I wrote with a friend of mine t_AMv2LbuDy-00313-00090163-00090322 neal stratford whilst we were working at t_AMv2LbuDy-00314-00090323-00090672 troppo build phone OSTP which parses a t_AMv2LbuDy-00315-00090673-00091153 which parses the STP into a decently t_AMv2LbuDy-00316-00091154-00091441 shaped JSON object and then you can go t_AMv2LbuDy-00317-00091442-00091585 and dig in the JSON objects and t_AMv2LbuDy-00318-00091586-00091794 the fingerprint out now we're though RTC t_AMv2LbuDy-00319-00091795-00091990 I no longer need to do that I can go and t_AMv2LbuDy-00320-00091991-00092425 ask the object but for the moment so you t_AMv2LbuDy-00321-00092426-00092638 see here this is what we call a phone a t_AMv2LbuDy-00322-00092639-00092848 library with the description and we pull t_AMv2LbuDy-00323-00092849-00093075 out a fingerprint by digging down into t_AMv2LbuDy-00324-00093076-00093460 the STP contents fingerprint print it's t_AMv2LbuDy-00325-00093461-00093703 it's it's not horrendously ugly but t_AMv2LbuDy-00326-00093704-00093981 they're actually the phone at STP t_AMv2LbuDy-00327-00093982-00094188 libraries not beautiful anyway so having t_AMv2LbuDy-00328-00094189-00094378 done that you you have the fingerprint t_AMv2LbuDy-00329-00094379-00094585 you establish your WebSocket connection t_AMv2LbuDy-00330-00094586-00094828 to in this case finger Smith and you say t_AMv2LbuDy-00331-00094829-00095056 right I'm connected and I am this t_AMv2LbuDy-00332-00095057-00095382 identity which is you know safe - not t_AMv2LbuDy-00333-00095383-00096067 exactly random bytes so back to the t_AMv2LbuDy-00334-00096068-00096898 presentation hopefully so generate dummy t_AMv2LbuDy-00335-00096899-00097234 offer use phony dot St PJs to pass that t_AMv2LbuDy-00336-00097235-00097453 dummy offer extract the fingerprint t_AMv2LbuDy-00337-00097454-00097630 thanks to drop over from making that t_AMv2LbuDy-00338-00097631-00097867 open source if sarama set stuff data t_AMv2LbuDy-00339-00097868-00098341 channel via finger smith and we have to t_AMv2LbuDy-00340-00098342-00098623 use generate certificate and index DB to t_AMv2LbuDy-00341-00098624-00098797 make sure that that certificate is t_AMv2LbuDy-00342-00098798-00098998 consistently used throughout the life t_AMv2LbuDy-00343-00098999-00099460 throughout my use of this app and Chrome t_AMv2LbuDy-00344-00099461-00099622 the default behavior at the moment is t_AMv2LbuDy-00345-00099623-00099796 that but I understand from the t_AMv2LbuDy-00346-00099797-00099955 conversation earlier that that will not t_AMv2LbuDy-00347-00099956-00100182 low will will soon cease to be the case t_AMv2LbuDy-00348-00100183-00100476 we'll have to use the generate t_AMv2LbuDy-00349-00100477-00100725 certificate and index DB on both t_AMv2LbuDy-00350-00100726-00100873 platforms which is fine because that's t_AMv2LbuDy-00351-00100874-00101418 the standard so on the device side I t_AMv2LbuDy-00352-00101419-00101704 have a set of choices about what I can t_AMv2LbuDy-00353-00101705-00102028 use in terms of what the platform is so t_AMv2LbuDy-00354-00102029-00102205 I mean an obvious choice would be to use t_AMv2LbuDy-00355-00102206-00102453 JavaScript and then so I'd probably take t_AMv2LbuDy-00356-00102454-00102715 their web RTC code dump compile it on to t_AMv2LbuDy-00357-00102716-00102858 my little Linux platform or cross t_AMv2LbuDy-00358-00102859-00103005 compile it on to my little Linux for t_AMv2LbuDy-00359-00103006-00103240 them and then wrap it in node and use t_AMv2LbuDy-00360-00103241-00103513 that and that's possible but there's an t_AMv2LbuDy-00361-00103514-00103641 awful lot of stuff there I don't need t_AMv2LbuDy-00362-00103642-00104034 like video codecs and things the other t_AMv2LbuDy-00363-00104035-00104190 approach would be to take an existing C t_AMv2LbuDy-00364-00104191-00104464 or C++ library like like janus from the t_AMv2LbuDy-00365-00104465-00104933 meet echo guys and and and a t_AMv2LbuDy-00366-00104933-00105089 and cut out the stuff I don't need t_AMv2LbuDy-00367-00105090-00105286 because they were a server-based and I t_AMv2LbuDy-00368-00105288-00105467 actually want to run this on a tiny end t_AMv2LbuDy-00369-00105468-00105857 point or I couldn't kind of do something t_AMv2LbuDy-00370-00105858-00106265 foolish and do it in Java and DIY so you t_AMv2LbuDy-00371-00106266-00106502 know those of you who know me will gues t_AMv2LbuDy-00372-00106503-00106724 exactly what I did which is I did at the t_AMv2LbuDy-00373-00106725-00106984 Java way fortunately there's lots of t_AMv2LbuDy-00374-00106985-00107267 helpful stuff out there my friend Emil t_AMv2LbuDy-00375-00107268-00107633 has has wrote a very nice ice for J t_AMv2LbuDy-00376-00107633-00107819 stack so the ice stuff sorted out and t_AMv2LbuDy-00377-00107820-00108032 that does turn and stun and I'm happy t_AMv2LbuDy-00378-00108033-00108341 with that the bouncy castle guys wrote t_AMv2LbuDy-00379-00108342-00108683 DTLS stack which actually troppo funded t_AMv2LbuDy-00380-00108683-00108899 so that's great that's out there they've t_AMv2LbuDy-00381-00108900-00109151 been now bought my Cisco so not too bad t_AMv2LbuDy-00382-00109152-00109343 unfortunately there isn't an open-source t_AMv2LbuDy-00383-00109344-00109649 SCTP stack in Java so I have to write t_AMv2LbuDy-00384-00109650-00110171 one so now down on the BeagleBone now t_AMv2LbuDy-00385-00110172-00110315 you think about you think about the t_AMv2LbuDy-00386-00110316-00110584 bigger bonus like the American version t_AMv2LbuDy-00387-00110585-00110900 of there of the Raspberry Pi it's a t_AMv2LbuDy-00388-00110901-00111092 little arm device t_AMv2LbuDy-00389-00111093-00111320 I think it's 600 megahertz half a gig of t_AMv2LbuDy-00390-00111321-00111586 memory and a little bit of flash it's t_AMv2LbuDy-00391-00111588-00111746 actually a slightly nicer platform than t_AMv2LbuDy-00392-00111747-00112261 the PI and it runs runs runs a t_AMv2LbuDy-00393-00112263-00112858 reasonable Linux so now back to the this t_AMv2LbuDy-00394-00112859-00113098 webpage Oh No t_AMv2LbuDy-00395-00113099-00113513 first we have to set the PI running so t_AMv2LbuDy-00396-00113514-00113798 on the isn't a PI on the BeagleBone t_AMv2LbuDy-00397-00113799-00114293 we're going to start a Java library my t_AMv2LbuDy-00398-00114294-00114626 my big Java library let me try and make t_AMv2LbuDy-00399-00114627-00115088 that a bit bigger for you right so this t_AMv2LbuDy-00400-00115089-00115625 is this should now there we go t_AMv2LbuDy-00401-00115626-00115868 now you need to see this really there t_AMv2LbuDy-00402-00115869-00116101 you go so this is a this is a BeagleBone t_AMv2LbuDy-00403-00116102-00116423 and it's now running it's drawn a QR t_AMv2LbuDy-00404-00116424-00116672 code and if I hold it close enough we'll t_AMv2LbuDy-00405-00116673-00116903 recognize it and then we can press t_AMv2LbuDy-00406-00116904-00117359 connect t_AMv2LbuDy-00407-00117360-00117798 and now we see my totally unoxidized t_AMv2LbuDy-00408-00117799-00118122 Java hopefully it gets an offer any t_AMv2LbuDy-00409-00118123-00118425 second now there we go t_AMv2LbuDy-00410-00118426-00118791 and hopefully it sends back an answer t_AMv2LbuDy-00411-00118792-00119246 with any of that yeah looking good and t_AMv2LbuDy-00412-00119247-00119547 now it's done the isotope transaction is t_AMv2LbuDy-00413-00119548-00119826 starting at CTP and look it's running t_AMv2LbuDy-00414-00119827-00120189 it's echoing my packet my my DTLS t_AMv2LbuDy-00415-00120190-00120522 packets now there are a couple of t_AMv2LbuDy-00416-00120523-00120651 interesting things to say about that t_AMv2LbuDy-00417-00120652-00120789 about why you would bother to do that t_AMv2LbuDy-00418-00120790-00121004 when you've got a perfectly good t_AMv2LbuDy-00419-00121005-00121251 WebSocket server there are two really t_AMv2LbuDy-00420-00121252-00121467 good reasons one of them going to show t_AMv2LbuDy-00421-00121468-00122022 you now if I can remember how there we t_AMv2LbuDy-00422-00122023-00122267 go that's one which is that we've got t_AMv2LbuDy-00423-00122268-00122532 even on a on a relatively slow device t_AMv2LbuDy-00424-00122533-00122739 and Ribera mine it's writing to this t_AMv2LbuDy-00425-00122740-00122955 with a serial port so it's doing stuff t_AMv2LbuDy-00426-00122956-00123270 slowly got a round-trip time of like 30 t_AMv2LbuDy-00427-00123271-00123608 milliseconds be hard to do that with the t_AMv2LbuDy-00428-00123609-00123833 server out in the cloud and back to a t_AMv2LbuDy-00429-00123834-00124116 small device so it's like you know t_AMv2LbuDy-00430-00124117-00124343 there's a the round-trip time is is t_AMv2LbuDy-00431-00124344-00124677 short and and there's a stack of t_AMv2LbuDy-00432-00124678-00124839 optimization I could do to make that t_AMv2LbuDy-00433-00124840-00125258 shorter and then the other thing is I t_AMv2LbuDy-00434-00125258-00126313 can with any luck t_AMv2LbuDy-00435-00126314-00126695 hmm I can't see this well if I could t_AMv2LbuDy-00436-00126696-00126874 find the window it's running in I could t_AMv2LbuDy-00437-00126875-00127108 kill the WebSocket server but I can't t_AMv2LbuDy-00438-00127109-00127357 actually find it and it would still work t_AMv2LbuDy-00439-00127358-00127504 point being that it's not going through t_AMv2LbuDy-00440-00127505-00127741 the WebSockets and so that would still t_AMv2LbuDy-00441-00127742-00128195 continue to work however so that's you t_AMv2LbuDy-00442-00128196-00128524 know mm-hmm data channel running on a t_AMv2LbuDy-00443-00128525-00129340 small device right back to the story so t_AMv2LbuDy-00444-00129341-00129644 I know there's an argument basically t_AMv2LbuDy-00445-00129645-00129883 which says actually you're cheating t_AMv2LbuDy-00446-00129884-00130153 right a bigger bonus is a you know it's t_AMv2LbuDy-00447-00130154-00130534 a credit card size that's and it's it's t_AMv2LbuDy-00448-00130535-00130729 got half a half a gig around you know t_AMv2LbuDy-00449-00130730-00130982 that's not a real device real devices t_AMv2LbuDy-00450-00130983-00131296 are armed nines with 300 megahertz and t_AMv2LbuDy-00451-00131297-00131563 and 64 mega of memory and I would t_AMv2LbuDy-00452-00131564-00131756 counter that by pointing out that what t_AMv2LbuDy-00453-00131757-00132082 Intel think an IOT device looks like is t_AMv2LbuDy-00454-00132083-00132436 this right this is the Intel Edison and t_AMv2LbuDy-00455-00132437-00132982 it's a dual-core x86 architecture dual t_AMv2LbuDy-00456-00132983-00133270 500 megahertz with a gig of memory right t_AMv2LbuDy-00457-00133271-00133591 so actually you look not too far in the t_AMv2LbuDy-00458-00133592-00133745 future you could expect to find this in t_AMv2LbuDy-00459-00133746-00134168 your thermostat but I understand that t_AMv2LbuDy-00460-00134169-00134350 there will be platforms where that's not t_AMv2LbuDy-00461-00134351-00135007 appropriate so I give in I went out and t_AMv2LbuDy-00462-00135008-00135391 bought myself a toy I bought myself a t_AMv2LbuDy-00463-00135392-00135883 Lego ev3 now the ev3 is exactly that t_AMv2LbuDy-00464-00135884-00136279 spec it's a 300 megahertz arm nine t_AMv2LbuDy-00465-00136280-00136684 running Linux and some clown t_AMv2LbuDy-00466-00136685-00136957 cuz it's open source right so some clown t_AMv2LbuDy-00467-00136958-00137176 rebuilt the OS so that it took all the t_AMv2LbuDy-00468-00137177-00137503 Lego stuff out and it's a you run of t_AMv2LbuDy-00469-00137504-00137669 plain Linux and then some other clown t_AMv2LbuDy-00470-00137670-00137890 and I just admire of the open source t_AMv2LbuDy-00471-00137891-00138073 community through this whens and put a t_AMv2LbuDy-00472-00138074-00138316 Java API on it so all of these things t_AMv2LbuDy-00473-00138317-00138574 right all of these devices on here these t_AMv2LbuDy-00474-00138575-00138799 sensors and these motors actually have t_AMv2LbuDy-00475-00138800-00139012 Java API stew them and that I'm afraid t_AMv2LbuDy-00476-00139013-00139306 to me that's utterly irresistible right t_AMv2LbuDy-00477-00139307-00139651 so now so this t_AMv2LbuDy-00478-00139652-00140102 mmm-hmm and I put him on there he'll run t_AMv2LbuDy-00479-00140103-00140375 away and fall off so I need to put in t_AMv2LbuDy-00480-00140376-00140654 there and well nothing will happen for t_AMv2LbuDy-00481-00140655-00140837 several minutes because I have some t_AMv2LbuDy-00482-00140838-00141605 typing to do but right so now let's stop t_AMv2LbuDy-00483-00141606-00141722 the BeagleBone because that's a t_AMv2LbuDy-00484-00141723-00142376 distraction and let's make the let's t_AMv2LbuDy-00485-00142377-00142835 make so this is I mean you know this t_AMv2LbuDy-00486-00142836-00143240 just bizarre right I'm logging into my t_AMv2LbuDy-00487-00143241-00143768 my electronic dog here and and like this t_AMv2LbuDy-00488-00143769-00144152 is this is absolute if ago no password t_AMv2LbuDy-00489-00144153-00145010 right anyway fortunately it's on closed t_AMv2LbuDy-00490-00145011-00145808 Wi-Fi right so actually speaking of t_AMv2LbuDy-00491-00145809-00145979 closed Wi-Fi I think we might need to be t_AMv2LbuDy-00492-00145980-00146663 a bit closer t_AMv2LbuDy-00493-00146664-00147408 right so I need to kill I need to kill t_AMv2LbuDy-00494-00147409-00147567 the current menuing system that's t_AMv2LbuDy-00495-00147568-00147927 running on there because we don't want t_AMv2LbuDy-00496-00147928-00148509 any menus we don't do menus right so t_AMv2LbuDy-00497-00148510-00148665 with any like that screens gone t_AMv2LbuDy-00498-00148666-00148941 excellent right now this is the bit t_AMv2LbuDy-00499-00148942-00149256 where actually I lost Billy but he's not t_AMv2LbuDy-00500-00149257-00149484 here I asked Billy to stand around and t_AMv2LbuDy-00501-00149485-00149742 Phil for me because this takes ages but t_AMv2LbuDy-00502-00149743-00149915 it's fine you stay there and I'll just t_AMv2LbuDy-00503-00149916-00150122 blab t_AMv2LbuDy-00504-00150123-00150639 so starting Java on a 300 megahertz arm t_AMv2LbuDy-00505-00150640-00151121 and pulling in the DTLS crypto library t_AMv2LbuDy-00506-00151122-00151602 takes a few seconds and then pulling in t_AMv2LbuDy-00507-00151603-00151782 the WebSocket library takes a little t_AMv2LbuDy-00508-00151783-00152177 longer and then running over the keys t_AMv2LbuDy-00509-00152178-00152514 running the hash over the keys so that t_AMv2LbuDy-00510-00152515-00152865 it knows what the certificate is took a t_AMv2LbuDy-00511-00152866-00153150 little longer and now it's going to go t_AMv2LbuDy-00512-00153151-00153270 and try and talk to the WebSocket server t_AMv2LbuDy-00513-00153271-00153609 I think we'll get there I mean this is t_AMv2LbuDy-00514-00153610-00153852 all available for optimization I had t_AMv2LbuDy-00515-00153853-00154011 this working first got this working t_AMv2LbuDy-00516-00154012-00154206 earlier this week and I first got it t_AMv2LbuDy-00517-00154207-00154482 laia bleah working yesterday and I say t_AMv2LbuDy-00518-00154483-00154647 reliably but it may not actually turn t_AMv2LbuDy-00519-00154648-00155049 out that way so it should now be just t_AMv2LbuDy-00520-00155050-00155339 about to talk to the WebSocket server t_AMv2LbuDy-00521-00155340-00155841 come on there we go so we ran out on the t_AMv2LbuDy-00522-00155842-00156297 WebSocket we're doing that so now we t_AMv2LbuDy-00523-00156298-00156782 need to talk to it so unsurprisingly t_AMv2LbuDy-00524-00156783-00157181 they're very similar user interface oh t_AMv2LbuDy-00525-00157182-00157713 I've just made a tactical error so t_AMv2LbuDy-00526-00157714-00157974 you've got a QR code down there now for t_AMv2LbuDy-00527-00157975-00158136 two reasons one of which is that it's t_AMv2LbuDy-00528-00158137-00158313 over there and this is here and actually t_AMv2LbuDy-00529-00158314-00158547 because the camera on here doesn't like t_AMv2LbuDy-00530-00158548-00158937 the lighting I'm going to cheat I took a t_AMv2LbuDy-00531-00158938-00159319 picture of the QR code earlier t_AMv2LbuDy-00532-00159320-00159604 now it's fine I took a picture of the QR t_AMv2LbuDy-00533-00159605-00160201 code earlier because I knew that it's t_AMv2LbuDy-00534-00160202-00160375 not the problem is that that screen t_AMv2LbuDy-00535-00160376-00160585 isn't backlit and it actually is it a t_AMv2LbuDy-00536-00160586-00161008 lot of reflection of it as you will see t_AMv2LbuDy-00537-00161009-00161323 from the picture actually so with any t_AMv2LbuDy-00538-00161324-00161748 luck I hold this in the right place t_AMv2LbuDy-00539-00161749-00162400 we will come on you can do it the other t_AMv2LbuDy-00540-00162401-00162618 thing is if I get there we go got it t_AMv2LbuDy-00541-00162619-00163191 right so we now have the QR code t_AMv2LbuDy-00542-00163192-00163597 exchanged and we now start talking to it t_AMv2LbuDy-00543-00163598-00164179 now this actually also takes a little t_AMv2LbuDy-00544-00164180-00165085 while there we go or forgone answer t_AMv2LbuDy-00545-00165086-00166162 coming back gathering candidates it goes t_AMv2LbuDy-00546-00166163-00166608 out to return server I should be annoyed t_AMv2LbuDy-00547-00166609-00166852 but I mean hey it'll work which is the t_AMv2LbuDy-00548-00166853-00166906 important thing t_AMv2LbuDy-00549-00166907-00167392 so DTLS packets are going we have sent a t_AMv2LbuDy-00550-00167393-00167563 certificate but we haven't got one back t_AMv2LbuDy-00551-00167564-00167866 yet and that's timed out oh that's t_AMv2LbuDy-00552-00167867-00168271 looking good yes we now have a data t_AMv2LbuDy-00553-00168272-00168637 channel running and which means that at t_AMv2LbuDy-00554-00168638-00168973 least in theory I should be able to t_AMv2LbuDy-00555-00168974-00170651 drive this thing t_AMv2LbuDy-00556-00170652-00170885 and I can actually see where I'm going I t_AMv2LbuDy-00557-00170886-00171176 need need to put a camera on it right t_AMv2LbuDy-00558-00171177-00171551 turn right a bit there we go very gone t_AMv2LbuDy-00559-00171552-00172583 too far a bit Oh anyway so my lego t_AMv2LbuDy-00560-00172584-00172769 building skills aren't quite what they t_AMv2LbuDy-00561-00172770-00173237 should be but yeah I think this there's t_AMv2LbuDy-00562-00173238-00173441 a whole API for how fast you want to t_AMv2LbuDy-00563-00173442-00173885 accelerate but I didn't have time anyway t_AMv2LbuDy-00564-00173886-00174179 so the point being that I have a DTLS t_AMv2LbuDy-00565-00174180-00174851 exchange with anyway whatever and no t_AMv2LbuDy-00566-00174852-00175019 passwords were harmed in this in this t_AMv2LbuDy-00567-00175020-00175358 you know in this exchange so t_AMv2LbuDy-00568-00175359-00175619 oh yeah the demo right so by using t_AMv2LbuDy-00569-00175620-00175958 WebRTC data channel we have used a t_AMv2LbuDy-00570-00175959-00176195 standardized secure widely deployed t_AMv2LbuDy-00571-00176196-00176615 peer-to-peer real time strong identity t_AMv2LbuDy-00572-00176616-00177089 management to a mobile small device you t_AMv2LbuDy-00573-00177090-00177230 and it's Wow t_AMv2LbuDy-00574-00177231-00177605 fairly user century so like the big t_AMv2LbuDy-00575-00177606-00177857 takeaway messages web RTC t_AMv2LbuDy-00576-00177858-00178112 isn't just for video calls there are t_AMv2LbuDy-00577-00178113-00178220 other things you can do with it and t_AMv2LbuDy-00578-00178221-00178454 particularly the data channel can solve t_AMv2LbuDy-00579-00178455-00178793 interesting problems in the internet of t_AMv2LbuDy-00580-00178794-00179291 everything space so that's me tCBm2vIgoWY-00000-00000024-00000323 hi friends please subscribe to amravati tCBm2vIgoWY-00001-00000324-00000539 media and press the Bell icon for more tCBm2vIgoWY-00002-00000540-00000941 latest updates tCBm2vIgoWY-00005-00012936-00014231 foreign tCBm2vIgoWY-00006-00014232-00016411 [Music] tCBm2vIgoWY-00007-00016412-00016712 thank you tEAWe67_HBI-00000-00000000-00000383 dark and can you guys hear me okay video tEAWe67_HBI-00001-00000384-00000956 and slide showing low test test tEAWe67_HBI-00002-00000957-00001277 okay hey good evening everyone it's 6 tEAWe67_HBI-00003-00001278-00001708 p.m. central time us later for some of tEAWe67_HBI-00004-00001709-00002152 you I know so let's get started if tEAWe67_HBI-00005-00002153-00002462 there's any initial questions about last tEAWe67_HBI-00006-00002463-00002690 week's lecture which are go over some tEAWe67_HBI-00007-00002691-00002935 miles in a little bit i'll be happy to tEAWe67_HBI-00008-00002936-00003173 take them now but tonight what I would tEAWe67_HBI-00009-00003174-00003325 like to concentrate on I'll catch up on tEAWe67_HBI-00010-00003326-00003572 some of the things I didn't cover last tEAWe67_HBI-00011-00003572-00003847 time and talk about Papa's views on tEAWe67_HBI-00012-00003847-00004109 types of socialism in the origin of the tEAWe67_HBI-00013-00004110-00004370 state and I don't know if I have time to tEAWe67_HBI-00014-00004371-00004852 get to D socialization so by the way I tEAWe67_HBI-00015-00004853-00005038 posted last week a couple of funny tEAWe67_HBI-00016-00005039-00005513 things to the forums about drop it like tEAWe67_HBI-00017-00005514-00005717 a top of sort of wrap thing by a friend tEAWe67_HBI-00018-00005718-00006020 of mine and also a tax about Hoffa which tEAWe67_HBI-00019-00006021-00006281 I thought were amusing so both people tEAWe67_HBI-00020-00006282-00006637 enjoyed that so let's go on here so a tEAWe67_HBI-00021-00006638-00006934 quick review last class we talked about tEAWe67_HBI-00022-00006934-00007313 basically hafez place in the Austrian tEAWe67_HBI-00023-00007314-00007767 and liberal sort of literature and tEAWe67_HBI-00024-00007768-00008428 scheme his influences his style is his tEAWe67_HBI-00025-00008429-00008714 background his basic orientation and we tEAWe67_HBI-00026-00008715-00009014 talked about basic fundamental property tEAWe67_HBI-00027-00009015-00009302 based and human action based proxy ology tEAWe67_HBI-00028-00009303-00009452 base foundational concepts and tEAWe67_HBI-00029-00009453-00009674 principles which run through most of his tEAWe67_HBI-00030-00009675-00010099 work various implications of the human tEAWe67_HBI-00031-00010100-00010333 action axiom like conflict of scarcity tEAWe67_HBI-00032-00010334-00010585 choice and cost and profit and loss and tEAWe67_HBI-00033-00010586-00010970 in the means and causality and the sort tEAWe67_HBI-00034-00010971-00011192 of methodological dualistic approach of tEAWe67_HBI-00035-00011193-00011638 visas which basically is looking at the tEAWe67_HBI-00036-00011639-00011906 causal world with the scientific method tEAWe67_HBI-00037-00011907-00012083 approach and more empirical approach tEAWe67_HBI-00038-00012084-00012623 that is positing physical laws and then tEAWe67_HBI-00039-00012624-00012871 trying to test those laws to see if you tEAWe67_HBI-00040-00012872-00013078 can falsify your hypothesis which is the tEAWe67_HBI-00041-00013079-00013349 sort of standard way most people think tEAWe67_HBI-00042-00013350-00013588 of science but the Austrian view is that tEAWe67_HBI-00043-00013590-00013813 that's one type of science another type tEAWe67_HBI-00044-00013815-00014012 of science is the social sciences which tEAWe67_HBI-00045-00014013-00014284 are focused on tEAWe67_HBI-00046-00014285-00014555 can anyone hear me or is it just Rick tEAWe67_HBI-00047-00014556-00014855 it's having a problem tEAWe67_HBI-00048-00014856-00015186 okay so I'll keep going methodological tEAWe67_HBI-00049-00015187-00015816 dualism which looks at causal the causal tEAWe67_HBI-00050-00015816-00016050 world in one sense in which in the case tEAWe67_HBI-00051-00016051-00016236 of humans would be human behavior just tEAWe67_HBI-00052-00016237-00016511 analyzing what motions who embodies go tEAWe67_HBI-00053-00016512-00016781 through or trying to understand a human tEAWe67_HBI-00054-00016782-00017180 in the means and purposes excuse me tEAWe67_HBI-00055-00017181-00017480 which is teleological realm and from tEAWe67_HBI-00056-00017481-00017625 that realm we know certain things off tEAWe67_HBI-00057-00017626-00018092 priori we know that humans have ends or tEAWe67_HBI-00058-00018093-00018303 purposes they employ means there's tEAWe67_HBI-00059-00018304-00018753 opportunity cost they have choice they tEAWe67_HBI-00060-00018754-00019011 there's a presupposition of causality if tEAWe67_HBI-00061-00019012-00019158 you didn't presuppose causality you tEAWe67_HBI-00062-00019159-00019397 couldn't affect the action employees tEAWe67_HBI-00063-00019398-00019608 means which are scarce means in the tEAWe67_HBI-00064-00019609-00019892 world which are causally efficacious at tEAWe67_HBI-00065-00019893-00020036 achieving your hand or which are tEAWe67_HBI-00066-00020037-00020222 believed to be so an operative tEAWe67_HBI-00067-00020223-00020494 presupposition of action would be tEAWe67_HBI-00068-00020495-00020811 causality as well so these are the opry tEAWe67_HBI-00069-00020812-00021117 things that come from the this side of tEAWe67_HBI-00070-00021118-00021389 dualism then we talked about different tEAWe67_HBI-00071-00021390-00021642 property related concepts like contract tEAWe67_HBI-00072-00021643-00021899 aggression capitalism socialism even the tEAWe67_HBI-00073-00021900-00022121 state which are all defined in terms of tEAWe67_HBI-00074-00022122-00022562 this fundamental concept of property tEAWe67_HBI-00075-00022563-00022910 I'm going to go to slide 3 tEAWe67_HBI-00076-00022911-00023135 so today we're going to continue the tEAWe67_HBI-00077-00023136-00023579 discussion of property talk about how tEAWe67_HBI-00078-00023580-00023759 the state arises and what its definition tEAWe67_HBI-00079-00023760-00024119 is and then talk about different types tEAWe67_HBI-00080-00024120-00024410 of socialism or statism and if we have tEAWe67_HBI-00081-00024411-00024749 time we'll get to detail of a shin which tEAWe67_HBI-00082-00024750-00024896 I doubt we will actually but that's tEAWe67_HBI-00083-00024897-00025162 that's okay we can cover that next time tEAWe67_HBI-00084-00025163-00025424 the readings would be primarily chapter tEAWe67_HBI-00085-00025425-00025677 three four and five and some degree 6 of tEAWe67_HBI-00086-00025679-00026039 tsc 3 or socialism capitalism also tEAWe67_HBI-00087-00026039-00026231 hoppers article and banking nation tEAWe67_HBI-00088-00026232-00026399 states and international politics which tEAWe67_HBI-00089-00026400-00026782 is chapter 3 of his EG PP book and tEAWe67_HBI-00090-00026783-00027020 finally d socialization in a united tEAWe67_HBI-00091-00027020-00027435 Germany which may not did to today tEAWe67_HBI-00092-00027436-00027737 okay so let me just make one note I tEAWe67_HBI-00093-00027738-00027855 don't know if I made this clear enough tEAWe67_HBI-00094-00027856-00028189 last time about the concept of property tEAWe67_HBI-00095-00028190-00028430 many of you may have noticed this this tEAWe67_HBI-00096-00028431-00028704 word is used a little bit carelessly by tEAWe67_HBI-00097-00028705-00028967 a lot of the people libertarians and tEAWe67_HBI-00098-00028968-00029408 others it's used sometimes to refer to tEAWe67_HBI-00099-00029409-00029667 to the scarce resource itself like tEAWe67_HBI-00100-00029668-00029979 you'll say my car is my property so they tEAWe67_HBI-00101-00029980-00030201 use the word property to refer to the tEAWe67_HBI-00102-00030202-00030695 thing that its own but technically it's tEAWe67_HBI-00103-00030696-00030977 more of a relationship or a denotation tEAWe67_HBI-00104-00030978-00031383 of the ownership right that's a legally tEAWe67_HBI-00105-00031383-00031586 respected right now legally doesn't mean tEAWe67_HBI-00106-00031587-00031802 state law and can be in private law but tEAWe67_HBI-00107-00031803-00032068 basically some kind of institutionalized tEAWe67_HBI-00108-00032069-00032457 legal legally recognized relationship tEAWe67_HBI-00109-00032458-00032745 that is a right to control a given tEAWe67_HBI-00110-00032745-00032971 resource tEAWe67_HBI-00111-00032972-00033391 so I think to be careful we need to fake tEAWe67_HBI-00112-00033392-00033595 most of the time of property as the tEAWe67_HBI-00113-00033596-00033865 ownership right in a resource not the tEAWe67_HBI-00114-00033866-00034153 resource that is owned this usage sort tEAWe67_HBI-00115-00034154-00034420 of goes back to the traditional usage of tEAWe67_HBI-00116-00034421-00034597 the word property which has been used tEAWe67_HBI-00117-00034598-00034896 for hundreds of years and liberal tEAWe67_HBI-00118-00034897-00035113 thought and the classical liberal tEAWe67_HBI-00119-00035114-00035536 thought Richard Overton in 1646 you know tEAWe67_HBI-00120-00035537-00035686 put it this way talking about tEAWe67_HBI-00121-00035687-00035956 self-ownership to every individual in tEAWe67_HBI-00122-00035957-00036166 nature is given an individual property tEAWe67_HBI-00123-00036167-00036511 by nature not to be invaded or usurped tEAWe67_HBI-00124-00036512-00036835 for everyone as he is himself so he has tEAWe67_HBI-00125-00036836-00037198 a self propriety LC not be himself so tEAWe67_HBI-00126-00037199-00037444 you see the propriety sort of like tEAWe67_HBI-00127-00037445-00037684 proprietorship or ownership over tEAWe67_HBI-00128-00037685-00037927 yourself it's not yourself it's the tEAWe67_HBI-00129-00037928-00038284 ownership over yourself in John Locke in tEAWe67_HBI-00130-00038285-00038458 1690 and his second treatise of tEAWe67_HBI-00131-00038459-00038719 government you know have this classic tEAWe67_HBI-00132-00038720-00038959 formulation though the earth and all tEAWe67_HBI-00133-00038960-00039181 interior creatures be so calm be common tEAWe67_HBI-00134-00039182-00039442 to all men if every man has a property tEAWe67_HBI-00135-00039443-00039730 in his own person and nobody has any tEAWe67_HBI-00136-00039731-00040021 right to it but himself so we need to tEAWe67_HBI-00137-00040022-00040165 take a property at the relationship tEAWe67_HBI-00138-00040166-00040525 between an actor or an agent that is tEAWe67_HBI-00139-00040526-00040801 basically a human being and some scarce tEAWe67_HBI-00140-00040802-00040990 resource including his own body which is tEAWe67_HBI-00141-00040991-00041254 also a scarce resource so property tEAWe67_HBI-00142-00041255-00041452 answers the question who has the right tEAWe67_HBI-00143-00041453-00041764 to control this resource it's not who tEAWe67_HBI-00144-00041765-00042000 has the actual control of the resource tEAWe67_HBI-00145-00042001-00042319 actual control can be thought of as mere tEAWe67_HBI-00146-00042320-00042646 possession or so think of Crusoe on a tEAWe67_HBI-00147-00042647-00042915 desert island he would actually have tEAWe67_HBI-00148-00042916-00043219 control of resources that he employees tEAWe67_HBI-00149-00043220-00043618 as means in his actions but it really tEAWe67_HBI-00150-00043619-00043795 wouldn't have ownership because he tEAWe67_HBI-00151-00043796-00043978 wouldn't have any legal right because tEAWe67_HBI-00152-00043979-00044179 the legal right is something that other tEAWe67_HBI-00153-00044180-00044410 people can respect so the legal right is tEAWe67_HBI-00154-00044411-00044605 more of a social concept which is tEAWe67_HBI-00155-00044606-00044848 compatible by the way with on Rams view tEAWe67_HBI-00156-00044849-00045299 of rights as social sort of devices tEAWe67_HBI-00157-00045300-00045850 um now there's a really good definition tEAWe67_HBI-00158-00045851-00046298 by a indianapolisin of the world's tEAWe67_HBI-00159-00046299-00046490 leading civil war scholars he said in tEAWe67_HBI-00160-00046491-00046739 Louisiana the civil law is one of the tEAWe67_HBI-00161-00046740-00046919 two great legal systems in the world a tEAWe67_HBI-00162-00046920-00047222 common law which is in England and many tEAWe67_HBI-00163-00047223-00047384 of the common former Commonwealth tEAWe67_HBI-00164-00047385-00047549 becoming well countries like most of the tEAWe67_HBI-00165-00047550-00048029 u.s. most in Canada etc and then the tEAWe67_HBI-00166-00048030-00048296 other great legal system is that in the tEAWe67_HBI-00167-00048297-00048419 continents on sometimes called the tEAWe67_HBI-00168-00048420-00048656 Continental System in Europe and also in tEAWe67_HBI-00169-00048657-00048803 Louisiana in America for historical tEAWe67_HBI-00170-00048804-00049217 reasons and in Quebec in Canada and tEAWe67_HBI-00171-00049218-00049453 Scotland to a degree actually in England tEAWe67_HBI-00172-00049454-00049898 that's called the civil law or code tEAWe67_HBI-00173-00049899-00050229 based systems tEAWe67_HBI-00174-00050230-00050370 you tEAWe67_HBI-00175-00050371-00050556 and ye Annapolis now is under tEAWe67_HBI-00176-00050557-00050789 libertarian but it's striking how tEAWe67_HBI-00177-00050790-00051066 compatible his analysis is with the tEAWe67_HBI-00178-00051067-00051264 Austrian libertarian way of looking at tEAWe67_HBI-00179-00051265-00051773 property and he defines in his treatise tEAWe67_HBI-00180-00051774-00052371 sure I'll show you this I love this this tEAWe67_HBI-00181-00052372-00052629 is the West resist the silver lost tEAWe67_HBI-00182-00052629-00052884 series from Louisiana property fantastic tEAWe67_HBI-00183-00052885-00053040 very expensive books but they're they're tEAWe67_HBI-00184-00053041-00053252 great so this is this this book here tEAWe67_HBI-00185-00053253-00053460 subscribe works of scholarship any case tEAWe67_HBI-00186-00053461-00053682 he defines it as I have it on the page tEAWe67_HBI-00187-00053683-00053790 here I won't read the whole thing but tEAWe67_HBI-00188-00053791-00054012 basically every part of it property is tEAWe67_HBI-00189-00054013-00054210 the exclusive right to control an tEAWe67_HBI-00190-00054211-00054564 economic good if the concept that refers tEAWe67_HBI-00191-00054565-00054771 to the rights and obligations that have tEAWe67_HBI-00192-00054772-00054975 to do with the relations of man with tEAWe67_HBI-00193-00054976-00055236 respect to things of value and he even tEAWe67_HBI-00194-00055237-00055410 goes into here about scarcity he says tEAWe67_HBI-00195-00055411-00055734 that some things are needed and because tEAWe67_HBI-00196-00055735-00055920 of the demand on them they become scarce tEAWe67_HBI-00197-00055921-00056226 and their laws help govern the use of tEAWe67_HBI-00198-00056227-00056412 these things and that he says property tEAWe67_HBI-00199-00056413-00056591 rights are a direct and immediate tEAWe67_HBI-00200-00056592-00056867 Authority we're saying no authority is tEAWe67_HBI-00201-00056869-00057120 sort of a loaded normative term which tEAWe67_HBI-00202-00057121-00057479 means a legally recognized authority or tEAWe67_HBI-00203-00057480-00058173 right to control he has another nice tEAWe67_HBI-00204-00058174-00058379 compact expression at the bottom of a tEAWe67_HBI-00205-00058380-00058785 page here on page five slide 5 ownership tEAWe67_HBI-00206-00058786-00059232 is the fact of sort possession ownership tEAWe67_HBI-00207-00059233-00059382 is the right to control or you could tEAWe67_HBI-00208-00059383-00059583 think of the right to possess but we're tEAWe67_HBI-00209-00059584-00059832 a mere possession is the factual tEAWe67_HBI-00210-00059833-00060029 authority that someone has over a thing tEAWe67_HBI-00211-00060030-00060294 so even a thief would have temporary tEAWe67_HBI-00212-00060295-00060471 possession over a car he stole for tEAWe67_HBI-00213-00060472-00060600 example but he wouldn't have the right tEAWe67_HBI-00214-00060601-00060729 to control that he would just have the tEAWe67_HBI-00215-00060729-00060992 actual or the factual authority but not tEAWe67_HBI-00216-00060994-00061239 be legally recognized for so that's how tEAWe67_HBI-00217-00061240-00061449 we need to think of property and this is tEAWe67_HBI-00218-00061450-00061782 how Hans Papa thinks about it throughout tEAWe67_HBI-00219-00061783-00062124 his work now let's continue with what tEAWe67_HBI-00220-00062125-00062253 we're talking about last time about tEAWe67_HBI-00221-00062254-00062555 homesteading so homesteading or tEAWe67_HBI-00222-00062557-00062820 sometimes called original appropriation tEAWe67_HBI-00223-00062821-00063746 would be assigning ownership yes tEAWe67_HBI-00224-00063747-00063945 Ethan would you get that this right tEAWe67_HBI-00225-00063946-00064350 there behind assigning ownership in tEAWe67_HBI-00226-00064351-00064698 spectrum assigning ownership to tEAWe67_HBI-00227-00064699-00064899 something that was previously unknown a tEAWe67_HBI-00228-00064900-00065211 scarce resource that was unknown Deacon tEAWe67_HBI-00229-00065212-00065733 capital okay based upon a certain link tEAWe67_HBI-00230-00065734-00066077 an objective week between the owner and tEAWe67_HBI-00231-00066078-00066369 the resource so that is what tEAWe67_HBI-00232-00066370-00066558 homesteading is in the locking sense and tEAWe67_HBI-00233-00066559-00066789 it sort of reformulated bye bye hoppy tEAWe67_HBI-00234-00066790-00067046 and annas ezinne and bra party in terms tEAWe67_HBI-00235-00067047-00067320 now this inner subjectively extra tEAWe67_HBI-00236-00067321-00067479 chainable language is more of a kanji tEAWe67_HBI-00237-00067480-00067764 and kind of language objective is how we tEAWe67_HBI-00238-00067765-00067956 would describe it so he use those sort tEAWe67_HBI-00239-00067957-00068496 of synonyms as you can see here so as in tEAWe67_HBI-00240-00068497-00068652 hopless terminology and hoppers tEAWe67_HBI-00241-00068653-00068951 consequence conceptual framework any tEAWe67_HBI-00242-00068952-00069186 assignment of ownership to an unknown tEAWe67_HBI-00243-00069187-00069459 resource other than by this objective tEAWe67_HBI-00244-00069460-00069744 link that is by mixing your labor or tEAWe67_HBI-00245-00069745-00070059 embroidering it would be basically the tEAWe67_HBI-00246-00070060-00070278 equivalent of just asserting by verbal tEAWe67_HBI-00247-00070279-00070494 decree that you own it the problem with tEAWe67_HBI-00248-00070495-00070650 this is this is just a subjective tEAWe67_HBI-00249-00070651-00070851 opinion if something anyone can do any tEAWe67_HBI-00250-00070852-00071001 number of people can do this at the same tEAWe67_HBI-00251-00071002-00071286 time and it doesn't suffice to establish tEAWe67_HBI-00252-00071287-00071514 any kind of link that's a unique link tEAWe67_HBI-00253-00071515-00071667 between the person claiming the tEAWe67_HBI-00254-00071668-00071961 ownership and the property so it doesn't tEAWe67_HBI-00255-00071962-00072144 serve the function of property which is tEAWe67_HBI-00256-00072145-00072462 to assign an owner to this resource so tEAWe67_HBI-00257-00072463-00072714 that conflict can be avoided so that the tEAWe67_HBI-00258-00072715-00072954 resource can be used productively and tEAWe67_HBI-00259-00072955-00073308 peacefully and as part of an economy in tEAWe67_HBI-00260-00073309-00073773 a society so a top of looks at it is to tEAWe67_HBI-00261-00073774-00074013 homestead something is 22 in order tEAWe67_HBI-00262-00074014-00074145 that's what you can think of it as in tEAWe67_HBI-00263-00074146-00074487 bordering to produce water lines so if tEAWe67_HBI-00264-00074488-00074700 there's an empty field you could build a tEAWe67_HBI-00265-00074701-00075009 house on it or put a forum on it or put tEAWe67_HBI-00266-00075010-00075234 a fence around it so you put a border up tEAWe67_HBI-00267-00075235-00075444 that others can observe in some kind of tEAWe67_HBI-00268-00075445-00075690 way possessing an apple would be in tEAWe67_HBI-00269-00075691-00075924 bordering it showing that you own it and tEAWe67_HBI-00270-00075925-00076095 what the limits of your ownership or by tEAWe67_HBI-00271-00076096-00076308 the fact of possession for example so tEAWe67_HBI-00272-00076309-00076539 there are different ways of importing tEAWe67_HBI-00273-00076540-00076881 things or homesteading them based upon tEAWe67_HBI-00274-00076882-00077029 the nature of the good tEAWe67_HBI-00275-00077030-00077272 the nature of the use to which the human tEAWe67_HBI-00276-00077273-00077805 will put it as a means to action ok tEAWe67_HBI-00277-00077806-00078095 let's go on here tEAWe67_HBI-00278-00078096-00078686 now I mentioned earlier there are tEAWe67_HBI-00279-00078687-00078848 several fundamental concepts and some of tEAWe67_HBI-00280-00078849-00079145 them apply other concepts that are very tEAWe67_HBI-00281-00079146-00079502 fundamental as well scarcity is tEAWe67_HBI-00282-00079503-00079796 sometimes used by people in a in a tEAWe67_HBI-00283-00079797-00080009 sloppier way to mean things that are not tEAWe67_HBI-00284-00080010-00080228 very common like not very abundant like tEAWe67_HBI-00285-00080229-00080633 if if there's some kind of disease among tEAWe67_HBI-00286-00080634-00080804 chickens and so we have fewer eggs being tEAWe67_HBI-00287-00080805-00080942 produced you could say extra getting tEAWe67_HBI-00288-00080943-00081209 more scarce but that's more of a tEAWe67_HBI-00289-00081210-00081497 colloquial not a rigorous economic tEAWe67_HBI-00290-00081498-00081848 concept of scarcity scarcity does not tEAWe67_HBI-00291-00081849-00082262 mean merely non abundant it means that tEAWe67_HBI-00292-00082263-00082607 the particular object is a scarce object tEAWe67_HBI-00293-00082608-00082868 or what economists call rival Russ means tEAWe67_HBI-00294-00082869-00083057 there can be rivalry over it what this tEAWe67_HBI-00295-00083058-00083384 means is only one user can use this good tEAWe67_HBI-00296-00083385-00083813 at a given time and if two or more tEAWe67_HBI-00297-00083814-00083966 people try to use it they would have to tEAWe67_HBI-00298-00083967-00084242 have physical conflict over so you can tEAWe67_HBI-00299-00084243-00084503 actually think of a scarce good is tEAWe67_HBI-00300-00084504-00084716 something that is conflicted something tEAWe67_HBI-00301-00084717-00084905 that is possible to have conflict over tEAWe67_HBI-00302-00084906-00085069 something they cannot be used tEAWe67_HBI-00303-00085070-00085346 simultaneously by more than one person tEAWe67_HBI-00304-00085347-00085729 at the same time as a meanings of action tEAWe67_HBI-00305-00085730-00085970 okay so you have to think of scarcity tEAWe67_HBI-00306-00085971-00086225 meaning this and this is crucial to tEAWe67_HBI-00307-00086226-00086612 hafez entire political framework and in tEAWe67_HBI-00308-00086613-00086987 economics in conflict what it means is tEAWe67_HBI-00309-00086988-00087215 physical violent interaction and stripes tEAWe67_HBI-00310-00087216-00087491 where two or more actors want to employ tEAWe67_HBI-00311-00087492-00087695 the same means or where they're tEAWe67_HBI-00312-00087696-00088079 attempting to achieve or use the same tEAWe67_HBI-00313-00088080-00088331 end thing which is basically means of tEAWe67_HBI-00314-00088332-00088591 action but anyway it's a scarce resource tEAWe67_HBI-00315-00088592-00088907 so what is conflicting is actions it's tEAWe67_HBI-00316-00088908-00089152 not desires it's not interests it's tEAWe67_HBI-00317-00089153-00089447 action to conflict actions always employ tEAWe67_HBI-00318-00089448-00089762 scarce means and when the same to two or tEAWe67_HBI-00319-00089763-00090164 more actors seek to use the same scarce tEAWe67_HBI-00320-00090165-00090386 good at the same time it's not possible tEAWe67_HBI-00321-00090387-00090700 that is where the conflict is tEAWe67_HBI-00322-00090701-00091114 so for example people often use overly tEAWe67_HBI-00323-00091115-00091300 metaphorical or sloppy language and tEAWe67_HBI-00324-00091301-00091486 they'll say something like people fight tEAWe67_HBI-00325-00091487-00091744 over religion but technically that's tEAWe67_HBI-00326-00091745-00091906 actually not true people never fight tEAWe67_HBI-00327-00091907-00092149 over religion well religious differences tEAWe67_HBI-00328-00092150-00092410 might be the motivation for the action tEAWe67_HBI-00329-00092411-00092638 might be the reason why you clash but tEAWe67_HBI-00330-00092639-00092854 what you're clashing over is always tEAWe67_HBI-00331-00092855-00093199 necessarily scarce resources including tEAWe67_HBI-00332-00093200-00093765 land or bodies or the property owned by tEAWe67_HBI-00333-00093766-00094213 by people like their money whatever you tEAWe67_HBI-00334-00094214-00094513 know so if if one one religious group tEAWe67_HBI-00335-00094514-00094762 invades another to convert them to their tEAWe67_HBI-00336-00094763-00095068 religion they're actually physically you tEAWe67_HBI-00337-00095069-00095320 know using physical Spears and axes and tEAWe67_HBI-00338-00095321-00095584 bows or guns or whatever against the tEAWe67_HBI-00339-00095585-00095893 land and property and bodies of the tEAWe67_HBI-00340-00095894-00096071 people that tEAWe67_HBI-00341-00096072-00096296 disagree with them there's always a tEAWe67_HBI-00342-00096297-00096596 clash over scarce resources whereas the tEAWe67_HBI-00343-00096597-00096817 disputes motivation could be a religious tEAWe67_HBI-00344-00096818-00096971 difference for that's not what the fight tEAWe67_HBI-00345-00096972-00097235 is actually over always physical means tEAWe67_HBI-00346-00097236-00097565 being used against physical scarce tEAWe67_HBI-00347-00097566-00097825 material goods imagine if everyone in tEAWe67_HBI-00348-00097826-00097934 the world were just some kind of tEAWe67_HBI-00349-00097935-00098141 intangible ghosts and could pass through tEAWe67_HBI-00350-00098142-00098293 each other and couldn't actually affect tEAWe67_HBI-00351-00098294-00098498 each other or harm each other there tEAWe67_HBI-00352-00098499-00098723 would be no possibility of conflict or tEAWe67_HBI-00353-00098724-00098938 disagreement and there would be no need tEAWe67_HBI-00354-00098939-00099262 for the concept of property ok so again tEAWe67_HBI-00355-00099263-00099544 always keep in mind the museum concept tEAWe67_HBI-00356-00099545-00099862 of action as action is something that tEAWe67_HBI-00357-00099863-00100156 employs means which are scarce resources tEAWe67_HBI-00358-00100157-00100363 that are causally efficacious at tEAWe67_HBI-00359-00100364-00100807 achieving a given end and again you can tEAWe67_HBI-00360-00100808-00100993 see that by viewing human action this tEAWe67_HBI-00361-00100994-00101362 way all actions imply choice now this tEAWe67_HBI-00362-00101363-00101593 doesn't mean that there is actually free tEAWe67_HBI-00363-00101594-00101800 will in some kind of ultimate sense in tEAWe67_HBI-00364-00101801-00102036 fact the question is really irrelevant tEAWe67_HBI-00365-00102037-00102406 if you view another human being and try tEAWe67_HBI-00366-00102407-00102628 to understand what they're doing in tEAWe67_HBI-00367-00102629-00102889 terms of human action that is telling tEAWe67_HBI-00368-00102890-00103199 logically but as you understand them the tEAWe67_HBI-00369-00103200-00103519 way you understand yourself as an actor tEAWe67_HBI-00370-00103520-00103765 having choice and values and preferences tEAWe67_HBI-00371-00103766-00104059 and goals and employee means to achieve tEAWe67_HBI-00372-00104060-00104269 ends then you are viewing them as actors tEAWe67_HBI-00373-00104270-00104511 and you're understanding what they do as tEAWe67_HBI-00374-00104513-00104833 action and tell a logically you're not tEAWe67_HBI-00375-00104834-00105122 doing them as some kind of deterministic tEAWe67_HBI-00376-00105123-00105371 or mechanized cloud of subatomic tEAWe67_HBI-00377-00105372-00105599 particles following the four laws of tEAWe67_HBI-00378-00105600-00105766 physics theoretically you could tEAWe67_HBI-00379-00105767-00106139 according to muses and hop up so this is tEAWe67_HBI-00380-00106140-00106591 an interesting come in here which goes tEAWe67_HBI-00381-00106592-00106745 into an issue that's very controversial tEAWe67_HBI-00382-00106746-00107059 with a lot of people goes to religion it tEAWe67_HBI-00383-00107060-00107302 goes to philosophy it goes to the issue tEAWe67_HBI-00384-00107303-00107783 of free will and determinism and in my tEAWe67_HBI-00385-00107783-00107986 view is not characterized this way by tEAWe67_HBI-00386-00107988-00108239 hapa or by visas but i believe the right tEAWe67_HBI-00387-00108240-00108389 way to characterize what they are saying tEAWe67_HBI-00388-00108390-00108754 is a type of compatible ism which I tEAWe67_HBI-00389-00108755-00109054 actually agree with compatible ISM is tEAWe67_HBI-00390-00109055-00109285 the view that in a sense of both tEAWe67_HBI-00391-00109286-00109454 determinism and free tEAWe67_HBI-00392-00109455-00109766 we'll are true and if you have a duelist tEAWe67_HBI-00393-00109767-00110024 perspective of human action I think it tEAWe67_HBI-00394-00110025-00110246 helps to explain that because what it tEAWe67_HBI-00395-00110247-00110453 means is when you view people as human tEAWe67_HBI-00396-00110454-00110714 actors you're necessarily presupposing tEAWe67_HBI-00397-00110715-00110951 and understanding what they're doing and tEAWe67_HBI-00398-00110952-00111286 if they have choice so you can't really tEAWe67_HBI-00399-00111288-00111443 say they don't have choice when you're tEAWe67_HBI-00400-00111444-00111644 looking at them as actors you look at tEAWe67_HBI-00401-00111645-00111917 them as you know mechanistic news robots tEAWe67_HBI-00402-00111918-00112172 basically then you're not looking at tEAWe67_HBI-00403-00112173-00112309 them as actors you're looking at their tEAWe67_HBI-00404-00112310-00112568 behavior not their action and that would tEAWe67_HBI-00405-00112569-00112895 be the causal and possibly deterministic tEAWe67_HBI-00406-00112896-00113300 realm so Papa says in economic science tEAWe67_HBI-00407-00113301-00113438 and the Austrian method one of these tEAWe67_HBI-00408-00113439-00113792 epistemological works no scientific tEAWe67_HBI-00409-00113793-00113957 advance could ever alter the fact that tEAWe67_HBI-00410-00113958-00114184 one must regard one's knowledge and tEAWe67_HBI-00411-00114185-00114484 actions unpredictable on the basis of tEAWe67_HBI-00412-00114485-00114749 constantly operating causes you might tEAWe67_HBI-00413-00114750-00114932 hold this conception freedom to be an tEAWe67_HBI-00414-00114933-00115205 illusion and one might well be correct tEAWe67_HBI-00415-00115206-00115364 from the point of view of a scientist tEAWe67_HBI-00416-00115365-00115580 with cognitive power substantially tEAWe67_HBI-00417-00115581-00115808 superior to any human intelligence or tEAWe67_HBI-00418-00115808-00116003 from the point of view of God but we're tEAWe67_HBI-00419-00116004-00116207 not God and if our freedom is illusory tEAWe67_HBI-00420-00116208-00116552 from his standpoint and our actions tEAWe67_HBI-00421-00116553-00116819 follow a predictable path for us this is tEAWe67_HBI-00422-00116820-00117133 a necessary and unavoidable illusion so tEAWe67_HBI-00423-00117134-00117353 in other words it might be an illusion tEAWe67_HBI-00424-00117354-00117542 hop it's not really taking a stance but tEAWe67_HBI-00425-00117543-00117749 what he's saying is you cannot help but tEAWe67_HBI-00426-00117750-00118099 regard action as being uncaused or being tEAWe67_HBI-00427-00118100-00118556 free volitional that's free will even if tEAWe67_HBI-00428-00118557-00118844 our bodies really follow or created a tEAWe67_HBI-00429-00118845-00119105 predetermined path as could be seen by tEAWe67_HBI-00430-00119106-00119372 some super intelligence outside of our tEAWe67_HBI-00431-00119373-00119672 universe or whatever his face was saying tEAWe67_HBI-00432-00119673-00119864 that to me this is the type of tEAWe67_HBI-00433-00119865-00120034 compatible ism because he's saying it's tEAWe67_HBI-00434-00120035-00120263 possible for both to be true in the tEAWe67_HBI-00435-00120264-00120449 causal realm we might be caused and tEAWe67_HBI-00436-00120450-00120764 determined therefore in the kettle a tEAWe67_HBI-00437-00120765-00120992 logical realm we do our actions as being tEAWe67_HBI-00438-00120993-00121256 explained in the human action framework tEAWe67_HBI-00439-00121257-00121663 with necessarily these are actions to be tEAWe67_HBI-00440-00121664-00122083 volitional or making choices now means tEAWe67_HBI-00441-00122084-00122333 it says something similar in human tEAWe67_HBI-00442-00122333-00122628 action tEAWe67_HBI-00443-00122629-00122905 we do not assert that man is free in tEAWe67_HBI-00444-00122906-00123043 choosing and acting we really tEAWe67_HBI-00445-00123044-00123256 established the fact that he chooses an tEAWe67_HBI-00446-00123257-00123640 ex now what does he mean by you can tEAWe67_HBI-00447-00123641-00123823 choose but it's not free I think what tEAWe67_HBI-00448-00123824-00123940 he's saying is you don't have to take tEAWe67_HBI-00449-00123941-00124267 this monastic free will approach and say tEAWe67_HBI-00450-00124268-00124495 that we're completely free what he's tEAWe67_HBI-00451-00124496-00124678 saying is we choose and choice has a tEAWe67_HBI-00452-00124679-00124855 meaning it means that the human actor tEAWe67_HBI-00453-00124856-00125238 evaluates one or more than one possible tEAWe67_HBI-00454-00125239-00125596 act he can perform he makes a choice and tEAWe67_HBI-00455-00125597-00125823 thereby demonstrates the one that he tEAWe67_HBI-00456-00125824-00126133 prefers whether it's determined or not tEAWe67_HBI-00457-00126133-00126493 it's really not necessary to answer and tEAWe67_HBI-00458-00126494-00126840 so me this goes on some philosophers are tEAWe67_HBI-00459-00126841-00127078 prepared to explode the notion of man's tEAWe67_HBI-00460-00127079-00127258 world and illusion and self-deception tEAWe67_HBI-00461-00127258-00127555 because we must follow the laws of tEAWe67_HBI-00462-00127556-00127780 causality he said something similar or tEAWe67_HBI-00463-00127781-00127983 opposite they may be right or wrong from tEAWe67_HBI-00464-00127984-00128131 the point of view of the prime mover tEAWe67_HBI-00465-00128132-00128488 which is God are the cause of itself but tEAWe67_HBI-00466-00128489-00128674 from the human point of view action is tEAWe67_HBI-00467-00128675-00128917 the ultimate thing we don't assert man tEAWe67_HBI-00468-00128918-00129127 is free and choosing an acting we merely tEAWe67_HBI-00469-00129128-00129289 establish the fact that he chooses an tEAWe67_HBI-00470-00129290-00129526 axe and that we're at a loss to use the tEAWe67_HBI-00471-00129527-00129793 methods of the Natural Sciences for tEAWe67_HBI-00472-00129794-00129976 answering the questions why D axis way tEAWe67_HBI-00473-00129977-00130213 and not otherwise so they sort of regard tEAWe67_HBI-00474-00130214-00130378 human choice as a fundamental that you tEAWe67_HBI-00475-00130379-00130608 can't challenge and whether or not it tEAWe67_HBI-00476-00130609-00130884 can be explained or somehow compatible tEAWe67_HBI-00477-00130885-00131149 with the apparent determinism that comes tEAWe67_HBI-00478-00131150-00131482 from a scientific view of the call the tEAWe67_HBI-00479-00131483-00131725 world she doesn't really care about it tEAWe67_HBI-00480-00131726-00131959 really doesn't matter and I tend to tEAWe67_HBI-00481-00131960-00132353 agree with that as well now tEAWe67_HBI-00482-00132354-00132554 and at the bottom of already going over tEAWe67_HBI-00483-00132555-00132791 there how dualism explains how you can tEAWe67_HBI-00484-00132792-00133197 approach things this way now again the tEAWe67_HBI-00485-00133198-00133458 various fundamental concepts of cost tEAWe67_HBI-00486-00133459-00133703 profit in means and causality all tEAWe67_HBI-00487-00133704-00133893 implied in action what does that mean tEAWe67_HBI-00488-00133894-00134118 well every action is aimed a certain tEAWe67_HBI-00489-00134119-00134276 goal you're trying to accomplish at your tEAWe67_HBI-00490-00134277-00134777 end and you're trying to alleviate some tEAWe67_HBI-00491-00134778-00134985 kind of uneasiness that you feel or make tEAWe67_HBI-00492-00134986-00135248 the world result in the state of affairs tEAWe67_HBI-00493-00135249-00135459 that's different than it otherwise would tEAWe67_HBI-00494-00135460-00135728 and then you evidently prefer so if that tEAWe67_HBI-00495-00135729-00135926 happened if you succeed in what you want tEAWe67_HBI-00496-00135927-00136172 to happen then you achieve what what we tEAWe67_HBI-00497-00136173-00136415 call a profit no profit is not always tEAWe67_HBI-00498-00136416-00136634 monetary in general terms of psychic tEAWe67_HBI-00499-00136635-00136886 profit that means you're better off now tEAWe67_HBI-00500-00136887-00137252 or at least you're better off you assume tEAWe67_HBI-00501-00137253-00137397 that you will be better off when you tEAWe67_HBI-00502-00137398-00137623 perform the action that is your ex ante tEAWe67_HBI-00503-00137624-00137922 perspective is that the Act should if tEAWe67_HBI-00504-00137923-00138161 success if your predictions are right tEAWe67_HBI-00505-00138162-00138393 will make you better off that's the tEAWe67_HBI-00506-00138394-00138683 profit you know typically we speak of tEAWe67_HBI-00507-00138684-00139020 monetary profit now that's in a an tEAWe67_HBI-00508-00139021-00139250 advanced economy having money and a tEAWe67_HBI-00509-00139251-00139541 market economy or as we say cattle tEAWe67_HBI-00510-00139542-00139754 acting economy that would be catalyzed tEAWe67_HBI-00511-00139755-00139995 promised that sort of type of our subset tEAWe67_HBI-00512-00139996-00140433 of profit now all action has to employ tEAWe67_HBI-00513-00140434-00140684 some kind of scarce means that is some tEAWe67_HBI-00514-00140685-00140948 kind of means that control few achieve tEAWe67_HBI-00515-00140949-00141171 the end you want so you can see how this tEAWe67_HBI-00516-00141172-00141398 way of looking at action which is really tEAWe67_HBI-00517-00141399-00141684 undeniable because the act of tEAWe67_HBI-00518-00141685-00141872 questioning and in the nation' itself tEAWe67_HBI-00519-00141873-00142103 looking at action with this structure tEAWe67_HBI-00520-00142104-00142368 helps you see that these other concepts tEAWe67_HBI-00521-00142369-00142586 that are packed into it or built into it tEAWe67_HBI-00522-00142587-00142964 are themselves also undeniable now one tEAWe67_HBI-00523-00142965-00143114 word that nieces and copper used tEAWe67_HBI-00524-00143115-00143428 sometimes a pathetic AP ODI CTIC tEAWe67_HBI-00525-00143429-00143675 apodictic rate but it just means tEAWe67_HBI-00526-00143676-00143914 basically an elective or undeniable tEAWe67_HBI-00527-00143915-00144134 something that is so fundamental and tEAWe67_HBI-00528-00144135-00144428 basic that you presuppose it in the very tEAWe67_HBI-00529-00144429-00144672 act of questioning so to deny it would tEAWe67_HBI-00530-00144673-00145049 be contradictory ok now look think of it tEAWe67_HBI-00531-00145050-00145229 this way this is an important thing to tEAWe67_HBI-00532-00145230-00145470 get which I mean I don't think I tEAWe67_HBI-00533-00145471-00145703 understood this this clearly until a few tEAWe67_HBI-00534-00145704-00145737 years tEAWe67_HBI-00535-00145738-00145953 actually because it's never made tEAWe67_HBI-00536-00145954-00146202 explicit but it's very implicit in the tEAWe67_HBI-00537-00146203-00146454 work of hop up and also in rock bottom tEAWe67_HBI-00538-00146455-00146724 eases so you can think of these tEAWe67_HBI-00539-00146725-00146868 fundamental concepts working together tEAWe67_HBI-00540-00146869-00147114 this way all have to do is property tEAWe67_HBI-00541-00147115-00147354 manipulation and ownership homesteading tEAWe67_HBI-00542-00147355-00147729 or appropriation is how we create new tEAWe67_HBI-00543-00147730-00147905 property titles and they do that by tEAWe67_HBI-00544-00147906-00148089 watering and you can call that a tEAWe67_HBI-00545-00148090-00148332 productive act because you're creating tEAWe67_HBI-00546-00148333-00148640 something subjectively into the world of tEAWe67_HBI-00547-00148641-00148875 commerce and human value that wasn't tEAWe67_HBI-00548-00148876-00149121 there before in a way before something tEAWe67_HBI-00549-00149122-00149271 when something is unknown in a way it tEAWe67_HBI-00550-00149272-00149463 doesn't really exist it's brought into tEAWe67_HBI-00551-00149464-00149811 human existence by the act of tEAWe67_HBI-00552-00149812-00150114 homesteading so homesteading is the only tEAWe67_HBI-00553-00150115-00150329 way to create a new property title tEAWe67_HBI-00554-00150330-00150732 contract is the owner of property using tEAWe67_HBI-00555-00150733-00151029 his dominion over that thing to transfer tEAWe67_HBI-00556-00151030-00151212 the ownership of it so contract tEAWe67_HBI-00557-00151213-00151638 transfers property titles then we could tEAWe67_HBI-00558-00151639-00151782 think of as a general concept that tEAWe67_HBI-00559-00151783-00152193 includes not only exchanges or or even tEAWe67_HBI-00560-00152194-00152645 your lateral commercial transfers but tEAWe67_HBI-00561-00152646-00153045 gifts and bequeath serve requests tEAWe67_HBI-00562-00153046-00153327 sublime death bye bye will etc basically tEAWe67_HBI-00563-00153328-00153525 the transfer of ownership from a current tEAWe67_HBI-00564-00153526-00153758 owner to a new owner however you do it tEAWe67_HBI-00565-00153759-00154164 now production transforms owned goods tEAWe67_HBI-00566-00154165-00154428 and we'll get to this in a minute but a tEAWe67_HBI-00567-00154429-00154584 really important thing to recognize here tEAWe67_HBI-00568-00154585-00154692 and this comes in to the intellectual tEAWe67_HBI-00569-00154693-00154986 property debate it creates wealth and tEAWe67_HBI-00570-00154987-00155193 value but it does it create property tEAWe67_HBI-00571-00155194-00155406 okay so production means you own tEAWe67_HBI-00572-00155407-00155640 something and you work on it using your tEAWe67_HBI-00573-00155641-00155865 intellect using your ideas about tEAWe67_HBI-00574-00155866-00156099 causality using your ideas about what tEAWe67_HBI-00575-00156100-00156267 ends are possible what things you can do tEAWe67_HBI-00576-00156268-00156471 with it using your information and ideas tEAWe67_HBI-00577-00156472-00156852 about what possible means you can employ tEAWe67_HBI-00578-00156853-00157053 to change this or what shapes you can tEAWe67_HBI-00579-00157054-00157224 rearrange it into basically you tEAWe67_HBI-00580-00157225-00157437 rearrange it into a more valuable tEAWe67_HBI-00581-00157438-00157677 configuration so these are the tEAWe67_HBI-00582-00157678-00157977 fundamental property concepts tEAWe67_HBI-00583-00157978-00158537 homesteading contract and production tEAWe67_HBI-00584-00158538-00158909 ok so the way hopper looks at it and the tEAWe67_HBI-00585-00158910-00159134 way I agree is the proper way is to the tEAWe67_HBI-00586-00159135-00159341 property rights first of all human tEAWe67_HBI-00587-00159342-00159551 rights we are the only property the only tEAWe67_HBI-00588-00159552-00159719 human rights or property rights or put tEAWe67_HBI-00589-00159720-00159941 it this way all human rights or property tEAWe67_HBI-00590-00159942-00160178 rights because rights are always about tEAWe67_HBI-00591-00160179-00160412 to owns what who gets to do what and tEAWe67_HBI-00592-00160413-00160550 that's only a question that pertains to tEAWe67_HBI-00593-00160551-00160997 scarce goods because anything else can't tEAWe67_HBI-00594-00160998-00161129 be conflicted over and there's no tEAWe67_HBI-00595-00161130-00161342 there's no social problems to solve tEAWe67_HBI-00596-00161343-00161627 there there's no need for a rule there's tEAWe67_HBI-00597-00161628-00161792 no need for a norm there's no need for a tEAWe67_HBI-00598-00161793-00162014 right there's no need for a law makes no tEAWe67_HBI-00599-00162015-00162257 sense so all human rights or property tEAWe67_HBI-00600-00162258-00162533 rights and property rights are tEAWe67_HBI-00601-00162534-00162767 necessarily only in scarce resources tEAWe67_HBI-00602-00162768-00163004 this is why information is not honorable tEAWe67_HBI-00603-00163005-00163238 and this is why we have to be careful tEAWe67_HBI-00604-00163239-00163397 i've already mentioned a few times how tEAWe67_HBI-00605-00163398-00163591 there's a certain sloppiness even tEAWe67_HBI-00606-00163592-00163937 there's certain sloppiness with concepts tEAWe67_HBI-00607-00163938-00164189 and words which is okay usually but you tEAWe67_HBI-00608-00164190-00164375 have to be careful not to let it lead tEAWe67_HBI-00609-00164376-00164633 you to a publication on accident or to tEAWe67_HBI-00610-00164634-00164984 overuse of metaphors so for example tEAWe67_HBI-00611-00164985-00165251 rothbard explains that all rights or tEAWe67_HBI-00612-00165252-00165443 property rights and the things we talk tEAWe67_HBI-00613-00165444-00165605 about like the freedom of speech freedom tEAWe67_HBI-00614-00165606-00165959 of the press are not really independent tEAWe67_HBI-00615-00165960-00166184 right there are just consequences of tEAWe67_HBI-00616-00166185-00166414 property rights tEAWe67_HBI-00617-00166415-00166749 okay so as you can see from the previous tEAWe67_HBI-00618-00166750-00167059 breakdown on page 11 when we go back tEAWe67_HBI-00619-00167060-00167266 from homesteading contract and tEAWe67_HBI-00620-00167267-00167605 production that back on page 12 now that tEAWe67_HBI-00621-00167606-00167827 creation is not an independent source of tEAWe67_HBI-00622-00167828-00168217 ownership and this is a common view even tEAWe67_HBI-00623-00168218-00168439 among r and who contradicted this tEAWe67_HBI-00624-00168440-00168604 somewhat when she talked about Ellis or tEAWe67_HBI-00625-00168605-00168826 property but needs his rock guard and tEAWe67_HBI-00626-00168827-00169087 hapa and even Ranbir explicit about this tEAWe67_HBI-00627-00169088-00169438 but what they do is wealth is created by tEAWe67_HBI-00628-00169439-00169750 rearranging already owned factors of tEAWe67_HBI-00629-00169751-00169957 production or scarce resources I have a tEAWe67_HBI-00630-00169958-00170140 blog post that discusses this in detail tEAWe67_HBI-00631-00170141-00170340 which I've linked for here on this page tEAWe67_HBI-00632-00170341-00170581 but i'll quote some of it on the tEAWe67_HBI-00633-00170582-00171024 following pages so let's take hapa first tEAWe67_HBI-00634-00171025-00171247 because people subject of the course tEAWe67_HBI-00635-00171248-00171418 even though he came later than the tEAWe67_HBI-00636-00171419-00171724 others on quote papa writes one can tEAWe67_HBI-00637-00171725-00171988 acquire an increase wealth either tEAWe67_HBI-00638-00171989-00172246 through homesteading production and tEAWe67_HBI-00639-00172247-00172549 contractual exchange or by expropriating tEAWe67_HBI-00640-00172550-00172720 exploding homesteaders producers and tEAWe67_HBI-00641-00172721-00172906 contractual exchangers now what he's tEAWe67_HBI-00642-00172907-00173053 doing there is distinguishing between tEAWe67_HBI-00643-00173054-00173317 peaceful and violent ways of acquiring tEAWe67_HBI-00644-00173318-00173518 wealth but what I want to focus on here tEAWe67_HBI-00645-00173519-00173713 is the first half of that sentence you tEAWe67_HBI-00646-00173714-00173977 can increase wealth by homesteading no tEAWe67_HBI-00647-00173978-00174355 that's true if you if you require or tEAWe67_HBI-00648-00174356-00174517 none resource and make it your own now tEAWe67_HBI-00649-00174518-00174679 you have something valuable to you that tEAWe67_HBI-00650-00174680-00174985 you didn't have before if you have a tEAWe67_HBI-00651-00174986-00175258 contractual exchange by definition both tEAWe67_HBI-00652-00175259-00175462 parties to an exchange you know let's tEAWe67_HBI-00653-00175463-00175696 say two people exchange a chicken for a tEAWe67_HBI-00654-00175697-00175966 pig you know each one demonstrates by tEAWe67_HBI-00655-00175967-00176227 his action that he values the thing he tEAWe67_HBI-00656-00176228-00176521 receives more than thing he gave up it's tEAWe67_HBI-00657-00176522-00176743 actually not what class with what tEAWe67_HBI-00658-00176744-00176923 conventional economists would say say tEAWe67_HBI-00659-00176924-00177283 you know it's an even exchange that the tEAWe67_HBI-00660-00177284-00177466 value of the pig is equal to the value tEAWe67_HBI-00661-00177467-00177634 of the chicken it's actually not true tEAWe67_HBI-00662-00177635-00177856 the guy that receives the chicken values tEAWe67_HBI-00663-00177857-00178042 that chicken more than the piggy gave up tEAWe67_HBI-00664-00178043-00178246 the guy that receives the big the pig tEAWe67_HBI-00665-00178247-00178459 receives the pig more than the chicken tEAWe67_HBI-00666-00178460-00178762 he gave up to acquire it so each one is tEAWe67_HBI-00667-00178763-00179104 better off after the exchange which is tEAWe67_HBI-00668-00179105-00179302 why every contractual exchange actually tEAWe67_HBI-00669-00179303-00179484 increases the sum total of wealth in tEAWe67_HBI-00670-00179485-00179749 society not by a cardinal number not tEAWe67_HBI-00671-00179750-00179791 that you can tEAWe67_HBI-00672-00179792-00179992 measuring utility but you know that both tEAWe67_HBI-00673-00179993-00180424 parties are better off after Lucas says tEAWe67_HBI-00674-00180425-00180592 this cruise of the model so don't say tEAWe67_HBI-00675-00180593-00180850 this yeah you're right in fact this is a tEAWe67_HBI-00676-00180851-00181125 presupposition of like income tax law tEAWe67_HBI-00677-00181126-00181513 you know the way it operates they quite tEAWe67_HBI-00678-00181514-00181825 often will tax you for the value the tEAWe67_HBI-00679-00181826-00181984 value they say of something by its tEAWe67_HBI-00680-00181985-00182272 monetary value but this is actually tEAWe67_HBI-00681-00182273-00182524 unscientific because you know if I pay tEAWe67_HBI-00682-00182525-00182791 ten thousand dollars for a car or tEAWe67_HBI-00683-00182792-00182947 someone gives me a car that someone else tEAWe67_HBI-00684-00182948-00183112 will pay 10,000 cool and the IRS would tEAWe67_HBI-00685-00183113-00183373 text me on ten thousand dollars worth of tEAWe67_HBI-00686-00183374-00183637 value well actually the car may be worth tEAWe67_HBI-00687-00183638-00183847 more than 10,000 to be because I paid tEAWe67_HBI-00688-00183848-00184030 ten thousand for it so I value the car tEAWe67_HBI-00689-00184031-00184234 more than the temple so you can see that tEAWe67_HBI-00690-00184235-00184606 these the state actually requires tEAWe67_HBI-00691-00184607-00184945 unscientific economic principles okay tEAWe67_HBI-00692-00184946-00185254 but now I left out production so tEAWe67_HBI-00693-00185255-00185517 production my production hapa means tEAWe67_HBI-00694-00185518-00185770 rearranging something you already own to tEAWe67_HBI-00695-00185771-00185956 make it more valuable that is that is tEAWe67_HBI-00696-00185957-00186421 increasing well okay so let's let me go tEAWe67_HBI-00697-00186422-00186727 to the next page and let you see what tEAWe67_HBI-00698-00186728-00186922 rock board and others said about it so tEAWe67_HBI-00699-00186923-00187231 even on r and wrote that this is a tEAWe67_HBI-00700-00187232-00187420 fascinating quote which I don't think tEAWe67_HBI-00701-00187421-00187585 she quite realized the implications of tEAWe67_HBI-00702-00187586-00187792 it when it comes to patents and tEAWe67_HBI-00703-00187793-00187921 copyrights are intellectual property tEAWe67_HBI-00704-00187922-00188158 which he supported she had she tEAWe67_HBI-00705-00188159-00188467 acknowledges here very powerfully the tEAWe67_HBI-00706-00188468-00188662 power to rearrange the combinations of tEAWe67_HBI-00707-00188663-00188812 the natural elements is the only tEAWe67_HBI-00708-00188813-00189238 creative power and possesses creation tEAWe67_HBI-00709-00189239-00189439 does not mean the power to bring tEAWe67_HBI-00710-00189440-00189628 something into existence out of nothing tEAWe67_HBI-00711-00189629-00189946 creation means the power to bring into tEAWe67_HBI-00712-00189947-00190192 existence and arrangement of natural tEAWe67_HBI-00713-00190193-00190417 elements that hadn't existed before so tEAWe67_HBI-00714-00190418-00190588 you can see what this implies is you own tEAWe67_HBI-00715-00190589-00190855 some property and then you rearrange it tEAWe67_HBI-00716-00190856-00191056 to make it more valuable you know apple tEAWe67_HBI-00717-00191057-00191476 takes plastic and metal and a quick tEAWe67_HBI-00718-00191477-00192001 excuse me silicon and turns it into a tEAWe67_HBI-00719-00192002-00192232 lifepod if you put into the blender and tEAWe67_HBI-00720-00192233-00192367 see if it will blend then you turn it tEAWe67_HBI-00721-00192368-00192718 back into a useless hunk of matter but tEAWe67_HBI-00722-00192719-00192949 you have to own this matter to rearrange tEAWe67_HBI-00723-00192950-00193153 it into something more value tEAWe67_HBI-00724-00193154-00193387 now the randoms will say you're creating tEAWe67_HBI-00725-00193388-00193552 values and therefore your own these tEAWe67_HBI-00726-00193553-00193711 values but of course you can see this is tEAWe67_HBI-00727-00193712-00193954 double counting or it's unnecessary you tEAWe67_HBI-00728-00193955-00194144 don't need to say you own the value that tEAWe67_HBI-00729-00194145-00194345 you create you don't need to own the tEAWe67_HBI-00730-00194346-00194609 product that you create to own the ipod tEAWe67_HBI-00731-00194610-00194768 that you fashion because you had to own tEAWe67_HBI-00732-00194769-00195049 the raw factors first that went into it tEAWe67_HBI-00733-00195050-00195223 and you own them because you already own tEAWe67_HBI-00734-00195224-00195460 the property that goes into it rothbard tEAWe67_HBI-00735-00195461-00195872 says something similar man finds herself tEAWe67_HBI-00736-00195873-00196145 in a certain situation and you decide to tEAWe67_HBI-00737-00196146-00196343 change the situation to achieve your tEAWe67_HBI-00738-00196344-00196540 ends but you can only work with the tEAWe67_HBI-00739-00196541-00196726 numerous elements that he finds in his tEAWe67_HBI-00740-00196727-00196970 environment by rearranging them to bring tEAWe67_HBI-00741-00196971-00197178 about the satisfaction of events now tEAWe67_HBI-00742-00197179-00197410 some of the Objectivists and ran beings tEAWe67_HBI-00743-00197411-00197551 have accused what sort of plagiarizing tEAWe67_HBI-00744-00197552-00197823 for grand as he used to be in her orbit tEAWe67_HBI-00745-00197824-00198119 but let me show you what means have said tEAWe67_HBI-00746-00198120-00198478 earlier than both of them about the tEAWe67_HBI-00747-00198479-00198695 nature of production he says there's a tEAWe67_HBI-00748-00198696-00198859 90 of you that regardless of bringing tEAWe67_HBI-00749-00198860-00199102 into being of matter that didn't exist tEAWe67_HBI-00750-00199103-00199496 before as creation so then he says this tEAWe67_HBI-00751-00199497-00199721 is an inadequate the role played by man tEAWe67_HBI-00752-00199722-00199936 consists solely of combining it's tEAWe67_HBI-00753-00199937-00200311 personal forces with those of nature so tEAWe67_HBI-00754-00200312-00200471 that your cooperation leads to a tEAWe67_HBI-00755-00200472-00200659 particular desired arrangement of tEAWe67_HBI-00756-00200660-00200890 material no human act of production tEAWe67_HBI-00757-00200891-00201160 leaves amounts to more than altering the tEAWe67_HBI-00758-00201161-00201383 position of things in space and leaving tEAWe67_HBI-00759-00201384-00201521 the rest of nature that part means tEAWe67_HBI-00760-00201522-00201821 relying upon calls a law that will get tEAWe67_HBI-00761-00201822-00202000 you what you want but basically they're tEAWe67_HBI-00762-00202001-00202239 all talking about the same thing tEAWe67_HBI-00763-00202240-00203049 okay now let's switch to the origin of tEAWe67_HBI-00764-00203050-00203214 the state the nature of the state and tEAWe67_HBI-00765-00203215-00203349 then we can talk about different types tEAWe67_HBI-00766-00203350-00203760 of of socialism so this is hapa a quote tEAWe67_HBI-00767-00203761-00203958 from papa let me begin with a definition tEAWe67_HBI-00768-00203959-00204105 of the state now this is one tEAWe67_HBI-00769-00204106-00204441 characteristic Hans hapa which I have tEAWe67_HBI-00770-00204442-00204732 always admired is his ability to very tEAWe67_HBI-00771-00204733-00205050 clear concise and essentialist tEAWe67_HBI-00772-00205051-00205394 definitions he doesn't leave a lot of tEAWe67_HBI-00773-00205396-00205536 things to implication like a lot of tEAWe67_HBI-00774-00205537-00205887 writers do and making it explicit you tEAWe67_HBI-00775-00205888-00206042 know helps to clarify just where you're tEAWe67_HBI-00776-00206044-00206205 arguing and you'll see this also tEAWe67_HBI-00777-00206206-00206460 Rockport rock board is a very clear tEAWe67_HBI-00778-00206461-00206580 writer you can understand what he's tEAWe67_HBI-00779-00206581-00206846 saying if you try to read a lot of tEAWe67_HBI-00780-00206846-00207234 political theorist of other schools even tEAWe67_HBI-00781-00207235-00207432 the hiking school sometimes but tEAWe67_HBI-00782-00207433-00207603 especially the leftist and the Marxist tEAWe67_HBI-00783-00207604-00207944 and others they are awful very vague is tEAWe67_HBI-00784-00207946-00208115 slippery and they change definitions tEAWe67_HBI-00785-00208116-00208428 from minute to minute so this is an tEAWe67_HBI-00786-00208429-00208698 admirable quality so his definition of tEAWe67_HBI-00787-00208698-00208973 state is really good here what let's an tEAWe67_HBI-00788-00208975-00209160 agent be able to do the qualifies of tEAWe67_HBI-00789-00209161-00209331 state you must be able to assist that tEAWe67_HBI-00790-00209332-00209553 all conflicts now remember this goes tEAWe67_HBI-00791-00209554-00209679 back to his view of conflict this tEAWe67_HBI-00792-00209680-00209907 conflict over the use of a conflict of tEAWe67_HBI-00793-00209908-00210309 arrival resource Pierce means all tEAWe67_HBI-00794-00210310-00210504 conflicts among the inhabitants in a tEAWe67_HBI-00795-00210505-00210777 given territory must be brought to him tEAWe67_HBI-00796-00210778-00211011 for ultimate decision making for his tEAWe67_HBI-00797-00211012-00211321 final review in particular this agent tEAWe67_HBI-00798-00211323-00211551 must be able to insist that all tEAWe67_HBI-00799-00211552-00211779 conflicts involving himself be tEAWe67_HBI-00800-00211780-00212034 adjudicated by him or his agent no tEAWe67_HBI-00801-00212035-00212219 implied in this power to exclude from tEAWe67_HBI-00802-00212221-00212439 all others from acting the price of a tEAWe67_HBI-00803-00212440-00212721 judge at a second defining tEAWe67_HBI-00804-00212721-00212889 characteristic of the state is the tEAWe67_HBI-00805-00212890-00213111 agents power to tax that is to tEAWe67_HBI-00806-00213112-00213264 unilaterally determine the price that tEAWe67_HBI-00807-00213265-00213467 justice seekers must pay for services tEAWe67_HBI-00808-00213469-00213621 now you can see that this actually tEAWe67_HBI-00809-00213621-00213819 applies to any state even an interview tEAWe67_HBI-00810-00213819-00214344 and a Han says in other places dtc tEAWe67_HBI-00811-00214344-00214563 combines the power to tax with the power tEAWe67_HBI-00812-00214564-00214755 to have a monofin monopolistic tEAWe67_HBI-00813-00214756-00215058 decision-making power in a given tEAWe67_HBI-00814-00215059-00215280 territory and these are actually sort of tEAWe67_HBI-00815-00215281-00215492 both sides of the same coin in effect tEAWe67_HBI-00816-00215494-00215633 either one tEAWe67_HBI-00817-00215634-00215873 sufficient for the other imagine an tEAWe67_HBI-00818-00215874-00216172 agency that didn't have a monopolistic tEAWe67_HBI-00819-00216173-00216428 right to outlaw competition in tEAWe67_HBI-00820-00216429-00216666 adjudication services but they have the tEAWe67_HBI-00821-00216667-00216851 power to tax well it has the power to tEAWe67_HBI-00822-00216852-00217242 tax then it can out-compete all other tEAWe67_HBI-00823-00217242-00217617 agencies because it can take money from tEAWe67_HBI-00824-00217617-00217931 the people and use it to subsidize its tEAWe67_HBI-00825-00217932-00218241 services similar to the way that public tEAWe67_HBI-00826-00218242-00218439 or state schools government schools tEAWe67_HBI-00827-00218440-00218796 instead of the US are hard for private tEAWe67_HBI-00828-00218796-00218946 schools compete with and what's why tEAWe67_HBI-00829-00218946-00219254 private schools are minority conversely tEAWe67_HBI-00830-00219255-00219428 if you didn't have the power attacked tEAWe67_HBI-00831-00219429-00219564 but you have the power to outlaw tEAWe67_HBI-00832-00219565-00219874 competition then the agency could simply tEAWe67_HBI-00833-00219875-00220164 charge and monopoly price for its tEAWe67_HBI-00834-00220165-00220317 services which people will be forced to tEAWe67_HBI-00835-00220317-00220491 use because you're preventing them from tEAWe67_HBI-00836-00220492-00220808 using competing services so that's the tEAWe67_HBI-00837-00220809-00221094 same the text so basically taxing tEAWe67_HBI-00838-00221094-00221408 implies monopoly a monopoly applies tEAWe67_HBI-00839-00221409-00221937 taxes Edward asked what about the monkey tEAWe67_HBI-00840-00221938-00222090 and the black market arbitration that tEAWe67_HBI-00841-00222091-00222369 escaped the state's jurisdiction I'm not tEAWe67_HBI-00842-00222369-00222612 sure what what your question is about it tEAWe67_HBI-00843-00222613-00222826 if you want to elaborate you can but I tEAWe67_HBI-00844-00222827-00223031 would say the state doesn't have to have tEAWe67_HBI-00845-00223032-00223196 one hundred percent complete control to tEAWe67_HBI-00846-00223197-00223416 exist that's obviously vanillish black tEAWe67_HBI-00847-00223417-00223641 market but the stages have has to have tEAWe67_HBI-00848-00223642-00224000 enough to survive and prosper and stay tEAWe67_HBI-00849-00224001-00224297 around no one difference between no tEAWe67_HBI-00850-00224298-00224514 nothing is perfect it's just sufficient tEAWe67_HBI-00851-00224515-00224998 to to be an institution that can survive tEAWe67_HBI-00852-00224999-00225353 the the Mafia is very similar to the tEAWe67_HBI-00853-00225354-00225575 state the main difference is it's not tEAWe67_HBI-00854-00225576-00225857 seen as legitimate in fact that's the tEAWe67_HBI-00855-00225858-00226025 primary difference is not seen as tEAWe67_HBI-00856-00226026-00226250 legitimate by the people that it tEAWe67_HBI-00857-00226251-00226641 persecute it also basically taxes people tEAWe67_HBI-00858-00226642-00227024 and outlaws competition violence to some tEAWe67_HBI-00859-00227025-00227297 degree I think but it's not seen is tEAWe67_HBI-00860-00227298-00227654 legitimate so it's always the extent of tEAWe67_HBI-00861-00227655-00227828 what I can get away with old people tEAWe67_HBI-00862-00227829-00228046 start fighting back it's more limited tEAWe67_HBI-00863-00228047-00228410 the state to lose people in the thinking tEAWe67_HBI-00864-00228411-00228642 primarily by democracy in the right to tEAWe67_HBI-00865-00228642-00228920 vote and by employing them and giving tEAWe67_HBI-00866-00228921-00229031 them benefits tEAWe67_HBI-00867-00229032-00229248 makes people yeah I think actually tEAWe67_HBI-00868-00229248-00229479 Jacques says the state of like sparkles tEAWe67_HBI-00869-00229480-00229641 at Stockholm Syndrome I actually think tEAWe67_HBI-00870-00229642-00229962 that's a good analogy to explain or the tEAWe67_HBI-00871-00229963-00230157 mentality of people that believe the tEAWe67_HBI-00872-00230158-00230271 state is legitimate they are basically tEAWe67_HBI-00873-00230271-00230490 victimized by the state but they believe tEAWe67_HBI-00874-00230491-00230792 the state's lies that they need the tEAWe67_HBI-00875-00230794-00231009 state to survive and to have a good tEAWe67_HBI-00876-00231010-00231403 society tEAWe67_HBI-00877-00231404-00231737 Lucas mentions private arbitration yeah tEAWe67_HBI-00878-00231738-00231956 but private arbitration that's open and tEAWe67_HBI-00879-00231957-00232306 you know legal operates under the sort tEAWe67_HBI-00880-00232307-00232688 of umbrella of state control and only tEAWe67_HBI-00881-00232689-00232916 with the state's permission in fact if tEAWe67_HBI-00882-00232917-00233192 you have an arbitration and there's a tEAWe67_HBI-00883-00233192-00233498 determination you have your arbitral tEAWe67_HBI-00884-00233498-00233702 award and you want to enforce it you tEAWe67_HBI-00885-00233703-00234071 know if the if the loser refuses to tEAWe67_HBI-00886-00234071-00234248 comply then you what you have to do is tEAWe67_HBI-00887-00234248-00234437 actually take that to a state court for tEAWe67_HBI-00888-00234438-00234658 ultimate enforcement and the state tEAWe67_HBI-00889-00234659-00234883 actually will not enforce arbitral tEAWe67_HBI-00890-00234884-00235135 awards that it deems to be contrary to tEAWe67_HBI-00891-00235136-00235415 public policy that is if you try to tEAWe67_HBI-00892-00235416-00235696 escape lucky let's say you had a major tEAWe67_HBI-00893-00235698-00236044 employee son arbitration agreement the tEAWe67_HBI-00894-00236046-00236213 rules of which are the rules of the tEAWe67_HBI-00895-00236214-00236462 arbitration agreement or the agency that tEAWe67_HBI-00896-00236463-00236828 you agreed a hearing don't permit the tEAWe67_HBI-00897-00236829-00237164 employees to argue based upon tEAWe67_HBI-00898-00237165-00237341 environmental protection laws or human tEAWe67_HBI-00899-00237342-00237566 rights protection laws or minimum wage tEAWe67_HBI-00900-00237567-00237805 or pro union legislation well then this tEAWe67_HBI-00901-00237806-00237977 the state's course simply wouldn't tEAWe67_HBI-00902-00237978-00238244 enforce that so it's all basically tEAWe67_HBI-00903-00238244-00238577 puppets of the state or operating under tEAWe67_HBI-00904-00238578-00238967 the state's wings or control so the tEAWe67_HBI-00905-00238967-00239225 conclusion to this complet is quote my tEAWe67_HBI-00906-00239226-00239584 hapa excuse me based on this definition tEAWe67_HBI-00907-00239585-00239750 of the state it is easy to understand tEAWe67_HBI-00908-00239751-00240062 why a desire to control a state one tEAWe67_HBI-00909-00240063-00240355 exists or whoever is a monopolist the tEAWe67_HBI-00910-00240356-00240496 final arbitration within a given tEAWe67_HBI-00911-00240498-00240713 territory to make laws and whoever can tEAWe67_HBI-00912-00240714-00240980 legislate can tax this is an enviable tEAWe67_HBI-00913-00240981-00241127 position and I have a couple of weeks tEAWe67_HBI-00914-00241128-00241352 here have a link to hoppas article which tEAWe67_HBI-00915-00241353-00241604 this court comes from and this thinking tEAWe67_HBI-00916-00241605-00241858 runs through a lot of its his work and tEAWe67_HBI-00917-00241859-00242080 also a blog post by me which quotes this tEAWe67_HBI-00918-00242081-00242444 and elaborates on it move it tEAWe67_HBI-00919-00242446-00242892 okay now how does the state arise that tEAWe67_HBI-00920-00242892-00243006 is something that's different than a tEAWe67_HBI-00921-00243007-00243198 mafia that can only get away with so tEAWe67_HBI-00922-00243198-00243513 much so current of the fantastic article tEAWe67_HBI-00923-00243514-00243789 which which is nil a chapter in the tEAWe67_HBI-00924-00243790-00244067 expanded edition of his economics and tEAWe67_HBI-00925-00244069-00244271 ethics of private property chapter 3 tEAWe67_HBI-00926-00244271-00244527 making nation states and international tEAWe67_HBI-00927-00244528-00244821 politics I can't go into that whole tEAWe67_HBI-00928-00244821-00245057 article here but the fundamental thing tEAWe67_HBI-00929-00245058-00245282 to get from it for this purpose here as tEAWe67_HBI-00930-00245283-00245589 he goes into a systematic analysis of tEAWe67_HBI-00931-00245590-00245754 exactly how the state sort of tEAWe67_HBI-00932-00245755-00245984 insidiously takes control of certain tEAWe67_HBI-00933-00245985-00246207 institutional features of society to tEAWe67_HBI-00934-00246208-00246434 slowly have its tentacles in everything tEAWe67_HBI-00935-00246435-00246794 and to basically take control so as he tEAWe67_HBI-00936-00246796-00247002 argues the state takes over and corrupts tEAWe67_HBI-00937-00247003-00247304 many institutions and aspects of life tEAWe67_HBI-00938-00247305-00247656 such as roads and transportation right I tEAWe67_HBI-00939-00247657-00247910 mean all roads in society are primarily tEAWe67_HBI-00940-00247911-00248307 state-owned which leads by the way and tEAWe67_HBI-00941-00248308-00248471 cons of view which we'll discuss in tEAWe67_HBI-00942-00248473-00248777 another lecture two forced integration tEAWe67_HBI-00943-00248778-00249044 because for example the roads the tEAWe67_HBI-00944-00249046-00249310 government put supper for you to use tEAWe67_HBI-00945-00249311-00249612 makes it easy for citizen a to travel tEAWe67_HBI-00946-00249613-00249842 across the country and the state has any tEAWe67_HBI-00947-00249844-00250034 discrimination law so that if the road tEAWe67_HBI-00948-00250035-00250212 takes you to a neighborhood that could tEAWe67_HBI-00949-00250213-00250358 be private might have a restriction tEAWe67_HBI-00950-00250359-00250592 against people that are culturally tEAWe67_HBI-00951-00250594-00250844 different or whatever but now they can't tEAWe67_HBI-00952-00250846-00251016 enforce this and so even people to get tEAWe67_HBI-00953-00251017-00251214 there so it's a way of the state forcing tEAWe67_HBI-00954-00251215-00251459 integration on people which has tEAWe67_HBI-00955-00251460-00251785 implications for how immigration views tEAWe67_HBI-00956-00251786-00252117 of communications you know as soon as tEAWe67_HBI-00957-00252117-00252351 the radio wave started being privatized tEAWe67_HBI-00958-00252352-00252675 in the courts in the common law in the tEAWe67_HBI-00959-00252676-00253076 early part of nineteen nineteen hundreds tEAWe67_HBI-00960-00253077-00253389 was a twenty trucks right at nineteen tEAWe67_HBI-00961-00253390-00253709 hundreds the FCC was created and tEAWe67_HBI-00962-00253710-00253923 basically appropriated and monopolize tEAWe67_HBI-00963-00253923-00254142 and talk about the u.s. here and now tEAWe67_HBI-00964-00254142-00254364 they're trying of course to regulate the tEAWe67_HBI-00965-00254365-00254538 internet and communication becomes tEAWe67_HBI-00966-00254539-00254754 communications is a of course there's tEAWe67_HBI-00967-00254755-00254877 extreme censorship and more tEAWe67_HBI-00968-00254878-00255153 authoritarian regimes what people are tEAWe67_HBI-00969-00255154-00255296 committed to read what for me where tEAWe67_HBI-00970-00255298-00255494 people are committed to say implemented tEAWe67_HBI-00971-00255496-00255608 to talk to you for equal to press tEAWe67_HBI-00972-00255609-00255794 freedom speech tEAWe67_HBI-00973-00255794-00256069 of course Law and Justice the courts the tEAWe67_HBI-00974-00256071-00256475 police health care nail money is another tEAWe67_HBI-00975-00256476-00256619 extremely important room the government tEAWe67_HBI-00976-00256619-00256865 takes over money these are all private tEAWe67_HBI-00977-00256866-00257069 institutions and function features that tEAWe67_HBI-00978-00257069-00257281 would arise the state and seriously tEAWe67_HBI-00979-00257282-00257564 starts taking over the financial and tEAWe67_HBI-00980-00257565-00257776 banking sector force and money and tEAWe67_HBI-00981-00257777-00258005 education another extremely important tEAWe67_HBI-00982-00258006-00258173 that's explicitly for propagandistic tEAWe67_HBI-00983-00258173-00258367 purposes so when the government takes tEAWe67_HBI-00984-00258369-00258566 over so many things like this it starts tEAWe67_HBI-00985-00258567-00259090 getting it cooks into the entire tEAWe67_HBI-00986-00259091-00259392 fabric of society tEAWe67_HBI-00987-00259392-00259754 and then finally a big one slide 18 them tEAWe67_HBI-00988-00259755-00260105 would be democracy itself so we have a tEAWe67_HBI-00989-00260106-00260265 system state education which makes tEAWe67_HBI-00990-00260266-00260475 people sort of believe the myths of tEAWe67_HBI-00991-00260476-00260933 democracy and we are the state and then tEAWe67_HBI-00992-00260934-00261173 the state redistributes state power tEAWe67_HBI-00993-00261175-00261327 itself gives everyone like makes tEAWe67_HBI-00994-00261328-00261479 everyone a shareholder of the state in a tEAWe67_HBI-00995-00261480-00261719 sense a stakeholder in the state you tEAWe67_HBI-00996-00261721-00261888 know my mom might be getting Social tEAWe67_HBI-00997-00261889-00262062 Security payments someone else might be tEAWe67_HBI-00998-00262063-00262370 a welfare someone else might have a job tEAWe67_HBI-00999-00262371-00262634 you know it's a local prison someone tEAWe67_HBI-01000-00262635-00263108 else may be manufacturing munitions that tEAWe67_HBI-01001-00263109-00263388 in the defense industry that the army tEAWe67_HBI-01002-00263389-00263691 the military buys someone else may be tEAWe67_HBI-01003-00263692-00263975 going to a subsidized school or college tEAWe67_HBI-01004-00263976-00264213 and so everyone starts thinking of tEAWe67_HBI-01005-00264214-00264363 themselves as part of a state and tEAWe67_HBI-01006-00264364-00264564 dependent on the state and beneficiaries tEAWe67_HBI-01007-00264565-00264932 of the state and they have a stake in by tEAWe67_HBI-01008-00264933-00265474 their voting and by their lobbying to tEAWe67_HBI-01009-00265475-00265874 you try to use the state to take from tEAWe67_HBI-01010-00265875-00266294 others to get for themselves and that tEAWe67_HBI-01011-00266295-00266558 helps reduce resistance state power so tEAWe67_HBI-01012-00266559-00266735 when people give themselves as owners of tEAWe67_HBI-01013-00266736-00266978 the state or we are the state when you tEAWe67_HBI-01014-00266979-00267179 can vote and you're you believe the tEAWe67_HBI-01015-00267180-00267350 myths that your vote matters and you tEAWe67_HBI-01016-00267351-00267647 control things when you're dependent on tEAWe67_HBI-01017-00267648-00267983 the state for your survival even then tEAWe67_HBI-01018-00267984-00268159 you're not going to resist state tEAWe67_HBI-01019-00268160-00268379 expansion of power as much as you would tEAWe67_HBI-01020-00268380-00268646 if it would stay a monarch a monarchy or tEAWe67_HBI-01021-00268647-00269003 even a despot or a mafia where the tEAWe67_HBI-01022-00269004-00269162 distinction between the ruler and the tEAWe67_HBI-01023-00269163-00269572 ruled is clear and the fact of the tEAWe67_HBI-01024-00269573-00269861 violence and the basically effect that tEAWe67_HBI-01025-00269862-00270152 this ruler is committing is visible and tEAWe67_HBI-01026-00270153-00270404 evidence and you might put up with a tEAWe67_HBI-01027-00270405-00270575 king as long as he provides some tEAWe67_HBI-01028-00270576-00270737 benefits to you you know he's kind of tEAWe67_HBI-01029-00270738-00271109 kind of harsh e taxes you grudgingly pay tEAWe67_HBI-01030-00271110-00271277 it by the least II sort of helped keep tEAWe67_HBI-01031-00271278-00271514 foreign armies away and does some kind tEAWe67_HBI-01032-00271515-00271820 of justice so the role of these isolated tEAWe67_HBI-01033-00271821-00272189 states state actors be clearer but not tEAWe67_HBI-01034-00272190-00272603 in a modern democratic state anyway in tEAWe67_HBI-01035-00272604-00272852 the point of this article this chapter tEAWe67_HBI-01036-00272853-00273125 is to talk primarily about money making tEAWe67_HBI-01037-00273126-00273332 so that's why he concludes that you know tEAWe67_HBI-01038-00273333-00273491 with the monopolization of law and tEAWe67_HBI-01039-00273492-00273700 security production traffic tEAWe67_HBI-01040-00273701-00273920 communication and education oh by the tEAWe67_HBI-01041-00273921-00274142 way the Commission the TSA here for some tEAWe67_HBI-01042-00274143-00274445 air cooling traffic and transportation tEAWe67_HBI-01043-00274446-00274835 excuse me which the government regulates tEAWe67_HBI-01044-00274836-00275091 as well as a democratization of state tEAWe67_HBI-01045-00275092-00275295 rule all features of the modern state tEAWe67_HBI-01046-00275296-00275469 have been identified but one the tEAWe67_HBI-01047-00275470-00275648 monopolization of money in banking and tEAWe67_HBI-01048-00275649-00275796 then he goes in to talk about that of tEAWe67_HBI-01049-00275797-00276053 course you can see how horrible that is tEAWe67_HBI-01050-00276054-00276334 as well with our current recession and tEAWe67_HBI-01051-00276335-00276632 economic cycles etc which the state tEAWe67_HBI-01052-00276633-00276867 creates and then the state comes in and tEAWe67_HBI-01053-00276868-00277020 rise into the rest of you or use this as tEAWe67_HBI-01054-00277021-00277451 an excuse to accede more power an tEAWe67_HBI-01055-00277452-00277797 emergency level or to print literally tEAWe67_HBI-01056-00277798-00278081 trillions of dollars of money and to tEAWe67_HBI-01057-00278082-00278399 hand it over to cronies of a state like tEAWe67_HBI-01058-00278400-00278753 Goldman Sachs etc GM the airline tEAWe67_HBI-01059-00278754-00279059 industries and everyone just puts up tEAWe67_HBI-01060-00279060-00279246 with it because they believe the state's tEAWe67_HBI-01061-00279247-00279560 lies that the state can protect us from tEAWe67_HBI-01062-00279561-00279728 this horrible disaster was to state tEAWe67_HBI-01063-00279729-00280080 itself of course has caused tEAWe67_HBI-01064-00280081-00280464 um kido has a question well actually tEAWe67_HBI-01065-00280465-00280817 don't have question okay here it is tEAWe67_HBI-01066-00280818-00281073 keego says given hops definition of the tEAWe67_HBI-01067-00281074-00281298 state would we then presume that rather tEAWe67_HBI-01068-00281299-00281568 than government per se the state is more tEAWe67_HBI-01069-00281569-00281793 precisely a form of government we can't tEAWe67_HBI-01070-00281794-00281955 accurately suggest that monarchy as a tEAWe67_HBI-01071-00281956-00282165 monopolistic expropriated by its nature tEAWe67_HBI-01072-00282166-00282324 and neither is democracy both our tEAWe67_HBI-01073-00282325-00282561 governments on the state is by its tEAWe67_HBI-01074-00282562-00282768 nature of monopolistic expropriate well tEAWe67_HBI-01075-00282769-00282909 okay my view of this and i think is tEAWe67_HBI-01076-00282910-00283284 compatible with hablas have used the tEAWe67_HBI-01077-00283285-00283506 word government of course is widely used tEAWe67_HBI-01078-00283507-00283872 by libertarians and others a gain in a tEAWe67_HBI-01079-00283873-00284109 sloppy fashion sometimes as a synonym tEAWe67_HBI-01080-00284110-00284544 for the state and sometimes not as a tEAWe67_HBI-01081-00284545-00284976 synonym for the state Hans tend to use tEAWe67_HBI-01082-00284977-00285123 the word state which i believe is more tEAWe67_HBI-01083-00285124-00285381 precise I would tend to think that the tEAWe67_HBI-01084-00285382-00285702 work government means the best meaning tEAWe67_HBI-01085-00285703-00285900 of the word government is some kind of tEAWe67_HBI-01086-00285901-00286191 institutions of Justice and Law in a tEAWe67_HBI-01087-00286192-00286545 given society whether that's a state tEAWe67_HBI-01088-00286546-00286722 government or whether it's a private tEAWe67_HBI-01089-00286723-00286944 government so I would agree with you tEAWe67_HBI-01090-00286945-00287112 that in a way a state is a type of tEAWe67_HBI-01091-00287113-00287360 government just a bad type of government tEAWe67_HBI-01092-00287361-00287583 so I would agree with you Matt but tEAWe67_HBI-01093-00287584-00287724 that's all we talk about the state tEAWe67_HBI-01094-00287725-00288345 that's a little clearer definition tEAWe67_HBI-01095-00288346-00288558 and by the way you may notice this too tEAWe67_HBI-01096-00288559-00288768 so that when the state takes all these tEAWe67_HBI-01097-00288769-00288960 have all this control over our tEAWe67_HBI-01098-00288961-00289173 institutions they gradually infiltrate tEAWe67_HBI-01099-00289174-00289416 our language and our concepts but this tEAWe67_HBI-01100-00289417-00289581 is what I call classification ISM tEAWe67_HBI-01101-00289582-00289767 basically everything comes down to a tEAWe67_HBI-01102-00289768-00290016 state arbitrary classification you know tEAWe67_HBI-01103-00290017-00290208 like they'll say is that a marriage or tEAWe67_HBI-01104-00290209-00290367 is it not a marriage and if it is and tEAWe67_HBI-01105-00290368-00290589 certain rules apply certain tone I mean tEAWe67_HBI-01106-00290590-00290766 there's there's millions of hundreds of tEAWe67_HBI-01107-00290767-00291054 these things up what an employee is what tEAWe67_HBI-01108-00291055-00291261 if you're not an employee then you're tEAWe67_HBI-01109-00291262-00291447 not some certain rules what money is tEAWe67_HBI-01110-00291448-00291621 what you know what it needs to be tEAWe67_HBI-01111-00291622-00291884 practicing wall or practicing medicine tEAWe67_HBI-01112-00291885-00292299 what income is you know what interstate tEAWe67_HBI-01113-00292300-00292548 commerce means etc I've have a blog post tEAWe67_HBI-01114-00292549-00292725 on this as well which you can click on tEAWe67_HBI-01115-00292726-00293163 there and complicated the state is tEAWe67_HBI-01116-00293164-00293397 fundamentally based on a mistake by the tEAWe67_HBI-01117-00293398-00293724 populace oh that it rests upon to final tEAWe67_HBI-01118-00293725-00293934 consent because it's always a small tEAWe67_HBI-01119-00293935-00294429 group parasitically leeching off the tEAWe67_HBI-01120-00294430-00294759 society at large so it could not survive tEAWe67_HBI-01121-00294760-00295044 it doesn't have enough physical might to tEAWe67_HBI-01122-00295045-00295290 survive if every ninety percent of tEAWe67_HBI-01123-00295291-00295578 society saw it as a mafia you couldn't tEAWe67_HBI-01124-00295579-00295830 get away with what he gets away with so tEAWe67_HBI-01125-00295831-00295998 it's the only reason they've exist is tEAWe67_HBI-01126-00295999-00296310 because people or have a mistaken notion tEAWe67_HBI-01127-00296311-00296535 about its legitimacy and this is because tEAWe67_HBI-01128-00296536-00296829 of ideological propaganda which again it tEAWe67_HBI-01129-00296830-00296973 helps it's accomplished because of its tEAWe67_HBI-01130-00296974-00297273 control over media communication and tEAWe67_HBI-01131-00297274-00297582 especially education and because of tEAWe67_HBI-01132-00297583-00297825 widespread economic illiteracy of the tEAWe67_HBI-01133-00297826-00298059 other people most people I believe are tEAWe67_HBI-01134-00298060-00298281 decent and if they really understood the tEAWe67_HBI-01135-00298282-00298485 economic consequences of the law that tEAWe67_HBI-01136-00298486-00298674 they support it would be much less tEAWe67_HBI-01137-00298675-00299016 willing support static and socialist tEAWe67_HBI-01138-00299017-00299250 policies and also because of the problem tEAWe67_HBI-01139-00299251-00299429 of Destin vs diffuse interest that is tEAWe67_HBI-01140-00299430-00299730 special interest groups are motivated to tEAWe67_HBI-01141-00299731-00299973 lobby Congress for example to pass laws tEAWe67_HBI-01142-00299974-00300300 that help them and it only affects you tEAWe67_HBI-01143-00300301-00300477 know everyone else in society a small tEAWe67_HBI-01144-00300478-00300618 amount they don't have an organized tEAWe67_HBI-01145-00300619-00300927 interest in countering it in this way we tEAWe67_HBI-01146-00300928-00301176 get to a point of warring special tEAWe67_HBI-01147-00301177-00301320 interest groups and I'm basically a tEAWe67_HBI-01148-00301321-00301488 system like we have now where everyone tEAWe67_HBI-01149-00301489-00301620 is trying to get theirs at the expense tEAWe67_HBI-01150-00301621-00302276 of everyone tEAWe67_HBI-01151-00302277-00302515 by the way I'm not much of a conspiracy tEAWe67_HBI-01152-00302516-00302834 theorist myself I think copper is more tEAWe67_HBI-01153-00302835-00303025 sympathetic to them than i am and tEAWe67_HBI-01154-00303026-00303301 rock-hard was far more sympathetic but tEAWe67_HBI-01155-00303302-00303493 he does have a good point here rockport tEAWe67_HBI-01156-00303494-00303684 does about this goes back to the state tEAWe67_HBI-01157-00303685-00303901 ideology point he says that you know the tEAWe67_HBI-01158-00303902-00304237 state tries to poopoo the idea of tEAWe67_HBI-01159-00304238-00304734 conspiracies and the idea of look at the tEAWe67_HBI-01160-00304735-00304948 bottom of school here is that conspiracy tEAWe67_HBI-01161-00304949-00305125 theory could unsettle the system by tEAWe67_HBI-01162-00305126-00305301 causing the public to doubt the state's tEAWe67_HBI-01163-00305302-00305628 ideological propaganda so he's like he's tEAWe67_HBI-01164-00305629-00305754 saying the conspiracy theories are tEAWe67_HBI-01165-00305755-00305931 useful because they help people to tEAWe67_HBI-01166-00305932-00306135 distrust the state and I think there's tEAWe67_HBI-01167-00306136-00306330 something to that but it doesn't mean tEAWe67_HBI-01168-00306331-00306740 that they're all correct tEAWe67_HBI-01169-00306741-00307185 you tEAWe67_HBI-01170-00307186-00307541 now back to topless essentialist tEAWe67_HBI-01171-00307542-00307735 definition of socialism remember he tEAWe67_HBI-01172-00307736-00307988 defined it as socialism has to be tEAWe67_HBI-01173-00307989-00308269 conceptualized as been institutionalized tEAWe67_HBI-01174-00308270-00308509 interference with or aggression against tEAWe67_HBI-01175-00308510-00308734 private property and private property tEAWe67_HBI-01176-00308735-00308924 claims now you notice here that the tEAWe67_HBI-01177-00308925-00309125 standard definition of socialism talks tEAWe67_HBI-01178-00309126-00309464 about state control or collective tEAWe67_HBI-01179-00309465-00309668 control of the means of production but tEAWe67_HBI-01180-00309669-00309953 Papa looked at that it's just one he tEAWe67_HBI-01181-00309954-00310100 generalizes beyond that said look tEAWe67_HBI-01182-00310101-00310384 there's nothing special normative Lee or tEAWe67_HBI-01183-00310385-00310609 politically about reason productions tEAWe67_HBI-01184-00310610-00310856 just one type of useful property but tEAWe67_HBI-01185-00310857-00311029 there's lots of types of useful property tEAWe67_HBI-01186-00311030-00311332 they all serve as means to means that tEAWe67_HBI-01187-00311333-00311552 part of action scarce goods scarce means tEAWe67_HBI-01188-00311553-00311804 in front of action and so and he also tEAWe67_HBI-01189-00311805-00312125 the word institutionalized distinguishes tEAWe67_HBI-01190-00312126-00312341 it from private crime now needs of tEAWe67_HBI-01191-00312342-00312500 course a libertarian opposed to private tEAWe67_HBI-01192-00312501-00312713 crime view that as aggression but it's tEAWe67_HBI-01193-00312714-00312878 just private aggression not tEAWe67_HBI-01194-00312879-00313091 institutionalized institutionalized tEAWe67_HBI-01195-00313092-00313360 would have to be some kind of regular tEAWe67_HBI-01196-00313361-00313715 systemic repeated sustained interference tEAWe67_HBI-01197-00313716-00313898 or aggression submitted by an tEAWe67_HBI-01198-00313899-00314134 institution in the agency in society tEAWe67_HBI-01199-00314135-00314332 that is seen as legitimate and therefore tEAWe67_HBI-01200-00314333-00314580 can impose these laws on people and tEAWe67_HBI-01201-00314581-00314921 capitalism correspondingly is defined as tEAWe67_HBI-01202-00314922-00315155 a social system based on explicit tEAWe67_HBI-01203-00315156-00315460 recognition of private property and a tEAWe67_HBI-01204-00315461-00315680 contractual run aggressive exchange tEAWe67_HBI-01205-00315681-00315926 between private property owners so he tEAWe67_HBI-01206-00315927-00316226 defines it this way and some people are tEAWe67_HBI-01207-00316227-00316397 objected to this because they want to tEAWe67_HBI-01208-00316398-00316627 maintain the word socialism to refer to tEAWe67_HBI-01209-00316628-00316913 basically communism or or state control tEAWe67_HBI-01210-00316914-00317117 of the means of production but hoppas tEAWe67_HBI-01211-00317118-00317341 essentialist definition allows him to tEAWe67_HBI-01212-00317342-00317771 sort of see common threads in things tEAWe67_HBI-01213-00317772-00317924 that are less than full fledged or tEAWe67_HBI-01214-00317925-00318205 outright socialism or communism and see tEAWe67_HBI-01215-00318206-00318425 the common threads between them and tEAWe67_HBI-01216-00318426-00318626 basically this goes back to his tEAWe67_HBI-01217-00318627-00319040 definition of the state basically an tEAWe67_HBI-01218-00319041-00319370 office terminology the state any state tEAWe67_HBI-01219-00319371-00319640 even the menurkey is necessarily into tEAWe67_HBI-01220-00319641-00319829 these to the extent that it exists is tEAWe67_HBI-01221-00319830-00320158 socialistic that even a min erkki has to tEAWe67_HBI-01222-00320159-00320281 commit some kind of systematic tEAWe67_HBI-01223-00320282-00320516 aggression which is socialistic tEAWe67_HBI-01224-00320517-00320840 and conversely socialism is necessarily tEAWe67_HBI-01225-00320841-00321170 a state so he basically looks at them tEAWe67_HBI-01226-00321171-00321334 and that allows him to look at it as a tEAWe67_HBI-01227-00321335-00321634 spectrum different types blends flavors tEAWe67_HBI-01228-00321635-00321922 of socialism types of states that is tEAWe67_HBI-01229-00321923-00322145 which have different effects on society tEAWe67_HBI-01230-00322146-00322343 because they're different types of tEAWe67_HBI-01231-00322344-00322673 states different types of socialism so tEAWe67_HBI-01232-00322674-00323422 this is why he said there must exist tEAWe67_HBI-01233-00323423-00323696 varying types and degrees of socialism tEAWe67_HBI-01234-00323697-00323983 to capitalism that is varying degrees to tEAWe67_HBI-01235-00323984-00324152 which property private property rights tEAWe67_HBI-01236-00324153-00324403 are respected or ignored societies are tEAWe67_HBI-01237-00324404-00324568 not simply capitalist or socialist tEAWe67_HBI-01238-00324569-00324829 indeed all existing societies are tEAWe67_HBI-01239-00324830-00325040 socialists some extent now he doesn't tEAWe67_HBI-01240-00325041-00325238 mean hear that all societies have to be tEAWe67_HBI-01241-00325239-00325429 socialist to some extent what it means tEAWe67_HBI-01242-00325430-00325718 in today's world because everywhere that tEAWe67_HBI-01243-00325719-00325892 their society there's a state and tEAWe67_HBI-01244-00325893-00326168 they're socialists and he breaks it down tEAWe67_HBI-01245-00326169-00326351 into different types and I'm only going tEAWe67_HBI-01246-00326352-00326852 to touch on some of his key analyses and tEAWe67_HBI-01247-00326853-00327116 features of these because once you start tEAWe67_HBI-01248-00327117-00327251 reading into this you get the hang of it tEAWe67_HBI-01249-00327252-00327440 we eat basic breaks it down in the tEAWe67_HBI-01250-00327441-00327614 socialism Russian style which most tEAWe67_HBI-01251-00327615-00327810 people would call socialism or communism tEAWe67_HBI-01252-00327811-00328226 socialism Social Democratic style the tEAWe67_HBI-01253-00328227-00328480 socialism conservativism and the tEAWe67_HBI-01254-00328481-00328705 socialism of social engineering these tEAWe67_HBI-01255-00328706-00329015 are excuse me chapters three four three tEAWe67_HBI-01256-00329016-00329509 four five and six of tsc so let me do tEAWe67_HBI-01257-00329510-00329747 this let's talk let's let's continue on tEAWe67_HBI-01258-00329748-00330079 for another few more minutes before we tEAWe67_HBI-01259-00330080-00330488 have to an a or for having a break and tEAWe67_HBI-01260-00330489-00330713 go into some of these so that we can get tEAWe67_HBI-01261-00330714-00331084 close to finishing today so first he tEAWe67_HBI-01262-00331085-00331306 talks about socialism Russian style now tEAWe67_HBI-01263-00331307-00331469 there's not too much surprising here tEAWe67_HBI-01264-00331470-00331742 it's just that his framework allows him tEAWe67_HBI-01265-00331743-00332300 to first analyze the most pristine or a tEAWe67_HBI-01266-00332301-00332603 paradigmatic type of socialism and tEAWe67_HBI-01267-00332604-00332779 analyzes affects a lot of these are tEAWe67_HBI-01268-00332780-00333130 common to libertarian and Austrian tEAWe67_HBI-01269-00333131-00333721 critics of socialism but basically tEAWe67_HBI-01270-00333722-00333925 he first Hawks in the book around page tEAWe67_HBI-01271-00333926-00334185 28 about how if you have any type of tEAWe67_HBI-01272-00334186-00334363 institutionalized socialism that is tEAWe67_HBI-01273-00334364-00334605 redistribution of property rights right tEAWe67_HBI-01274-00334606-00334959 then this is going to have bad effects tEAWe67_HBI-01275-00334960-00335239 on society even in the Garden of Eden it tEAWe67_HBI-01276-00335240-00335460 would reduce and would result in reduced tEAWe67_HBI-01277-00335461-00335806 investment and also in non-productive tEAWe67_HBI-01278-00335807-00335971 personality types basically people tEAWe67_HBI-01279-00335972-00336199 become more aggressive and that's tEAWe67_HBI-01280-00336200-00336466 because aggression will become more more tEAWe67_HBI-01281-00336467-00336799 profitable and non aggression is not as tEAWe67_HBI-01282-00336800-00336960 legally respected and you can't profit tEAWe67_HBI-01283-00336961-00337192 from it as much so he said even the god tEAWe67_HBI-01284-00337193-00337383 of Eden but now in this chapter he's tEAWe67_HBI-01285-00337384-00337624 talking about what he talks what most tEAWe67_HBI-01286-00337625-00337804 people call socialism par excellence tEAWe67_HBI-01287-00337805-00338074 that is the kind of standard thing they tEAWe67_HBI-01288-00338075-00338299 think of a social a Marxist sort of tEAWe67_HBI-01289-00338300-00338494 social system for the means of tEAWe67_HBI-01290-00338495-00338713 production which means the scarce tEAWe67_HBI-01291-00338714-00338932 resources used to produce consumption tEAWe67_HBI-01292-00338933-00339247 goods or nationalize are socialized that tEAWe67_HBI-01293-00339248-00339433 is controlled collectively instead of tEAWe67_HBI-01294-00339434-00339660 being owned privately by private tEAWe67_HBI-01295-00339661-00340072 property owners like capitals and you tEAWe67_HBI-01296-00340073-00340255 notice here that he's talking here about tEAWe67_HBI-01297-00340256-00340477 the means of production is a type of tEAWe67_HBI-01298-00340478-00340714 scarce resource or scarce good it's a tEAWe67_HBI-01299-00340715-00341034 means of action but it's a subset of all tEAWe67_HBI-01300-00341035-00341332 scarce resources it's the subset that is tEAWe67_HBI-01301-00341333-00341545 used to produce consumption goods which tEAWe67_HBI-01302-00341546-00341755 are another scarce resource are scarce tEAWe67_HBI-01303-00341756-00342118 good new hondas essentialist definition tEAWe67_HBI-01304-00342119-00342463 he would include both of those the tEAWe67_HBI-01305-00342464-00342694 systemic aggression against both of tEAWe67_HBI-01306-00342695-00342907 those as type of socialism but here tEAWe67_HBI-01307-00342908-00343063 we're talking socialism parce to launch tEAWe67_HBI-01308-00343064-00343366 a Russian style so just a typical type tEAWe67_HBI-01309-00343367-00343516 of social than most people think about tEAWe67_HBI-01310-00343517-00343975 the type that the Democrats will laugh tEAWe67_HBI-01311-00343976-00344241 when they say it's ridiculous to call tEAWe67_HBI-01312-00344242-00344455 Obamacare you know socialized medicine tEAWe67_HBI-01313-00344456-00344721 it's ridiculous to call that socialism tEAWe67_HBI-01314-00344722-00344992 now in one sense they're correct that is tEAWe67_HBI-01315-00344993-00345322 not really the state control of the tEAWe67_HBI-01316-00345323-00345667 means of production but it does amount tEAWe67_HBI-01317-00345668-00345862 to an institutionalized interference tEAWe67_HBI-01318-00345863-00346150 with private property rights no the tEAWe67_HBI-01319-00346151-00346359 taxes needing to pay for it regulations tEAWe67_HBI-01320-00346360-00346567 that tell people what to do or doctors tEAWe67_HBI-01321-00346568-00347076 etc so it would have similar effects to tEAWe67_HBI-01322-00347077-00347279 at least similar negative effects to tEAWe67_HBI-01323-00347280-00347619 standard socialism anyway papa in this tEAWe67_HBI-01324-00347620-00347823 chapter analyzes many aspects of tEAWe67_HBI-01325-00347824-00348057 communism or this Russian style tEAWe67_HBI-01326-00348058-00348333 socialism so he for example he looks at tEAWe67_HBI-01327-00348334-00348489 the economic effects and he breaks it tEAWe67_HBI-01328-00348490-00348705 down into three primary effects and one tEAWe67_HBI-01329-00348706-00348942 would be there be a relative drop in the tEAWe67_HBI-01330-00348943-00349155 rate of investment rate of capital tEAWe67_HBI-01331-00349156-00349363 formation and the reason is when you tEAWe67_HBI-01332-00349364-00349566 socialize goods you favor the non user tEAWe67_HBI-01333-00349567-00349776 the null producer non contractors of the tEAWe67_HBI-01334-00349777-00350040 means of production so you know you tEAWe67_HBI-01335-00350041-00350289 basically get what you subsidize and tEAWe67_HBI-01336-00350290-00350559 this rate has costs for users for use as tEAWe67_HBI-01337-00350560-00350724 a contractor so there's fewer people tEAWe67_HBI-01338-00350725-00351238 acting in those roles tEAWe67_HBI-01339-00351239-00351405 that means they're going to be less tEAWe67_HBI-01340-00351406-00351576 original appropriation of Natural tEAWe67_HBI-01341-00351577-00351841 Resources less production and upkeep of tEAWe67_HBI-01342-00351842-00352021 the old factors and less contracting and tEAWe67_HBI-01343-00352022-00352171 these are the ways that wealth is tEAWe67_HBI-01344-00352172-00352409 generated remember so there's less well tEAWe67_HBI-01345-00352410-00352864 now this is true this first affecting tEAWe67_HBI-01346-00352865-00353112 notes is true of all types of socialism tEAWe67_HBI-01347-00353113-00353440 even even in America you're going to tEAWe67_HBI-01348-00353441-00353647 have this effect some degree maybe not tEAWe67_HBI-01349-00353648-00353985 as extreme or severe but the same effect tEAWe67_HBI-01350-00353986-00354295 now the second effect is it's going to tEAWe67_HBI-01351-00354296-00354477 result in a wasteful use of the means tEAWe67_HBI-01352-00354478-00354742 okay so that's also a way of destroying tEAWe67_HBI-01353-00354743-00355107 well because when you use Pro property tEAWe67_HBI-01354-00355108-00355407 for buck words most desired ends then tEAWe67_HBI-01355-00355408-00356025 you have less wealth being produced to tEAWe67_HBI-01356-00356026-00356218 keep the stay on track let's skip over tEAWe67_HBI-01357-00356219-00356347 this you can if you read these chapters tEAWe67_HBI-01358-00356348-00356500 you'll see you go through a lot of tEAWe67_HBI-01359-00356501-00356805 detail about the intricate of analysis tEAWe67_HBI-01360-00356806-00356947 of the different ways these different tEAWe67_HBI-01361-00356948-00357364 types of socialism affect society so tEAWe67_HBI-01362-00357365-00357651 then number three it causes relative tEAWe67_HBI-01363-00357652-00357895 impoverish general drop in the standard tEAWe67_HBI-01364-00357896-00358080 of living just fight in the clock by tEAWe67_HBI-01365-00358081-00358291 over utilizing the factors of production tEAWe67_HBI-01366-00358292-00358513 and the reason is if you're a caretaker tEAWe67_HBI-01367-00358514-00358680 of property then you have a different tEAWe67_HBI-01368-00358681-00358881 incentive to maintain it and use it tEAWe67_HBI-01369-00358882-00359137 effectively than a private owner one tEAWe67_HBI-01370-00359138-00359355 this is sort of the tragedy of the tEAWe67_HBI-01371-00359356-00359665 Commons to an extent just a traditional tEAWe67_HBI-01372-00359666-00359944 incentive problem of socialism he also tEAWe67_HBI-01373-00359945-00360300 mentions lastly that socialism Russian tEAWe67_HBI-01374-00360301-00360592 style has important changes in the tEAWe67_HBI-01375-00360593-00360889 character structure of society changes tEAWe67_HBI-01376-00360890-00361171 people's personality over time and this tEAWe67_HBI-01377-00361172-00361462 is true makes people less alert to tEAWe67_HBI-01378-00361463-00361653 opportunities for profit less productive tEAWe67_HBI-01379-00361654-00361800 they don't care as much about tEAWe67_HBI-01380-00361801-00362010 anticipating changes in consumer demand tEAWe67_HBI-01381-00362011-00362150 because they can't do anything about it tEAWe67_HBI-01382-00362151-00362450 or they can't profit from it as much tEAWe67_HBI-01383-00362451-00362730 they don't develop new market strategies tEAWe67_HBI-01384-00362731-00362952 so people the initiative declines their tEAWe67_HBI-01385-00362953-00363292 work habits decline and then if the tEAWe67_HBI-01386-00363293-00363499 state has to reintroduce a little bit of tEAWe67_HBI-01387-00363500-00363691 capitalism because they're just going tEAWe67_HBI-01388-00363692-00363957 I've been for coming impoverished it's tEAWe67_HBI-01389-00363958-00364168 too late to get the people to change tEAWe67_HBI-01390-00364169-00364339 you've already ruined the whole tEAWe67_HBI-01391-00364340-00364558 character of a tEAWe67_HBI-01392-00364559-00365543 a society and in this chapter tEAWe67_HBI-01393-00365544-00366243 and so on let's go on to the next one tEAWe67_HBI-01394-00366244-00366606 socialism social democratic style so tEAWe67_HBI-01395-00366607-00366865 etapa argues even if you have a moderate tEAWe67_HBI-01396-00366866-00367168 market socialism you still can't prevent tEAWe67_HBI-01397-00367169-00367351 a relative impoverishment of the tEAWe67_HBI-01398-00367352-00367522 population if they're socialized tEAWe67_HBI-01399-00367523-00367843 production to any extent so what he are tEAWe67_HBI-01400-00367844-00368074 Eva what explains is that you know the tEAWe67_HBI-01401-00368075-00368317 failures of communism were too apparent tEAWe67_HBI-01402-00368318-00368587 and it was too unpopular so a lot of tEAWe67_HBI-01403-00368588-00368767 these countries even though they had the tEAWe67_HBI-01404-00368768-00368962 same egalitarian in any capitalist tEAWe67_HBI-01405-00368963-00369301 impulses didn't want to put central tEAWe67_HBI-01406-00369302-00369502 planning in place so they put a softer tEAWe67_HBI-01407-00369503-00369710 version which is social democratic style tEAWe67_HBI-01408-00369711-00369991 and one ill there are two central tEAWe67_HBI-01409-00369992-00370400 features tEAWe67_HBI-01410-00370401-00370743 so unlike mark says socialism private tEAWe67_HBI-01411-00370744-00370896 ownership and the means of production is tEAWe67_HBI-01412-00370897-00371199 not outlaw is permitted except with some tEAWe67_HBI-01413-00371200-00371427 exceptions right except for education tEAWe67_HBI-01414-00371428-00371583 traffic and communication central tEAWe67_HBI-01415-00371584-00371772 banking the police and the courts and tEAWe67_HBI-01416-00371773-00371964 remember and Poppins making a nation tEAWe67_HBI-01417-00371965-00372171 states basically just went over these tEAWe67_HBI-01418-00372172-00372402 are important way the state gets its tEAWe67_HBI-01419-00372403-00372672 tentacles and control over society and tEAWe67_HBI-01420-00372673-00372930 the second thing is the owners of the tEAWe67_HBI-01421-00372931-00373131 means of production only own part of tEAWe67_HBI-01422-00373132-00373362 their income that they can acquire from tEAWe67_HBI-01423-00373363-00373575 using these means of production and then tEAWe67_HBI-01424-00373576-00373728 part of it goes to the state like tEAWe67_HBI-01425-00373729-00373925 uniforms taxes or some other kind of tEAWe67_HBI-01426-00373926-00374199 controls and of course this is going to tEAWe67_HBI-01427-00374200-00374556 have systemic effects too similar to but tEAWe67_HBI-01428-00374557-00374766 not the same mass but similar to rush is tEAWe67_HBI-01429-00374767-00374889 about socialism they'll be left tEAWe67_HBI-01430-00374890-00375303 production more impoverishment less wall tEAWe67_HBI-01431-00375304-00375603 formation more leisure people will buy tEAWe67_HBI-01432-00375604-00375800 your leisure more because its tEAWe67_HBI-01433-00375801-00376020 productivity is relatively less tEAWe67_HBI-01434-00376021-00376239 rewarding so they're more lazier more tEAWe67_HBI-01435-00376240-00376677 spend more time leave in leisure and tEAWe67_HBI-01436-00376678-00376860 then people also shift their activities tEAWe67_HBI-01437-00376861-00377121 to less productive activities or gray tEAWe67_HBI-01438-00377122-00377283 market or black market activities or tEAWe67_HBI-01439-00377284-00377520 things that are not taxed or taxed tEAWe67_HBI-01440-00377521-00377805 relatively less so it distorts the tEAWe67_HBI-01441-00377806-00378071 structure of society that way as well tEAWe67_HBI-01442-00378072-00378423 okay now this a really interesting ship tEAWe67_HBI-01443-00378424-00378618 is what most people will recognize that tEAWe67_HBI-01444-00378619-00378888 social democracy is sort of a soft type tEAWe67_HBI-01445-00378889-00379070 of socialism even if not outright tEAWe67_HBI-01446-00379071-00379257 central control of the means of tEAWe67_HBI-01447-00379258-00379629 production but half of course shows that tEAWe67_HBI-01448-00379630-00379875 using the essentialists definition of tEAWe67_HBI-01449-00379876-00380225 aggression and statism that he has this tEAWe67_HBI-01450-00380226-00380478 of course every state is socialist of tEAWe67_HBI-01451-00380479-00380838 some degree and construct a conservative tEAWe67_HBI-01452-00380839-00381003 policy than conservative type of tEAWe67_HBI-01453-00381004-00381234 governments and regimes also or tEAWe67_HBI-01454-00381235-00381474 socialistic but in a different way so he tEAWe67_HBI-01455-00381475-00381588 starts on here with a fascinating tEAWe67_HBI-01456-00381589-00381813 overview of the history of Judaism which tEAWe67_HBI-01457-00381814-00382152 by the way is compatible with the left tEAWe67_HBI-01458-00382153-00382632 libertarian mutualist criticism that is tEAWe67_HBI-01459-00382633-00382929 common nowadays of existing property tEAWe67_HBI-01460-00382930-00383133 structures that came from feudalism or tEAWe67_HBI-01461-00383134-00383496 state favoritism in the past I mentioned tEAWe67_HBI-01462-00383497-00383649 I don't know if I mentioned earlier in tEAWe67_HBI-01463-00383650-00383691 another tEAWe67_HBI-01464-00383692-00384150 lecture that hoppas views on home tEAWe67_HBI-01465-00384151-00384450 standing of easements it's also tEAWe67_HBI-01466-00384451-00384591 compatible with the sort of left tEAWe67_HBI-01467-00384592-00384816 libertarian criticism you know his idea tEAWe67_HBI-01468-00384817-00385035 that if you have people of a community tEAWe67_HBI-01469-00385036-00385323 and they they're traveling to the river tEAWe67_HBI-01470-00385324-00385503 but they have really hosted the land tEAWe67_HBI-01471-00385504-00385677 they might have homesteaded an easement tEAWe67_HBI-01472-00385678-00385896 over the right of way over the land and tEAWe67_HBI-01473-00385897-00386058 if someone min home says that land they tEAWe67_HBI-01474-00386059-00386247 homesteaded subject to the easement or tEAWe67_HBI-01475-00386248-00386580 right away this is similar to some of tEAWe67_HBI-01476-00386581-00386742 the complaints a lot of left tEAWe67_HBI-01477-00386743-00387045 libertarians have and the fact that this tEAWe67_HBI-01478-00387046-00387411 is built into hoppas work shows I think tEAWe67_HBI-01479-00387412-00387630 that that some of their concerns are tEAWe67_HBI-01480-00387631-00387951 already addressed by anarcho-capitalists tEAWe67_HBI-01481-00387952-00388341 like papa so for example here you talk tEAWe67_HBI-01482-00388342-00388656 about you know the assignment of tEAWe67_HBI-01483-00388657-00388851 property rights to these feudal lords tEAWe67_HBI-01484-00388852-00388977 when they started requiring all this tEAWe67_HBI-01485-00388978-00389220 property it didn't come from actual tEAWe67_HBI-01486-00389221-00389448 appropriation or contract they just were tEAWe67_HBI-01487-00389449-00389652 given a special privilege by the state tEAWe67_HBI-01488-00389653-00390183 or by the by the system and then that tEAWe67_HBI-01489-00390184-00390336 allowed them of course to collect rents tEAWe67_HBI-01490-00390337-00390504 from the serfs and have extra market tEAWe67_HBI-01491-00390505-00390789 power and to develop these no fetal you tEAWe67_HBI-01492-00390790-00391080 don't kingdoms and and this is a type of tEAWe67_HBI-01493-00391081-00391260 socialism as well because it's an tEAWe67_HBI-01494-00391261-00391476 institutionalized interference of tEAWe67_HBI-01495-00391477-00391689 private property rights whose rights tEAWe67_HBI-01496-00391690-00391815 would it be interfering with it will be tEAWe67_HBI-01497-00391816-00391962 interfering with the rights of the tEAWe67_HBI-01498-00391963-00392070 people that were actually using the tEAWe67_HBI-01499-00392071-00392196 property for example the service tEAWe67_HBI-01500-00392197-00392394 basically it's taking their property tEAWe67_HBI-01501-00392395-00392580 rights from them and of course this is a tEAWe67_HBI-01502-00392581-00392805 different type of socialism than Russian tEAWe67_HBI-01503-00392806-00393018 style or even Social Democratic style tEAWe67_HBI-01504-00393019-00393156 but it's also going to have negative tEAWe67_HBI-01505-00393157-00393503 effects topic all this aristocratic tEAWe67_HBI-01506-00393504-00393855 socialism this is perfectly compatible tEAWe67_HBI-01507-00393856-00394020 with his other writings which we'll get tEAWe67_HBI-01508-00394021-00394317 to in another lecture about the relative tEAWe67_HBI-01509-00394318-00394530 superiority of some kind of tEAWe67_HBI-01510-00394531-00394782 constitutional monarchy traditional in tEAWe67_HBI-01511-00394783-00394947 Turkey doesn't mean he's a loner gifts tEAWe67_HBI-01512-00394948-00395127 in fact he's not and it doesn't mean tEAWe67_HBI-01513-00395128-00395343 that to the strip these monarchies or tEAWe67_HBI-01514-00395344-00395514 feudalistic like this that they will tEAWe67_HBI-01515-00395515-00395799 have problems as well they do but you tEAWe67_HBI-01516-00395800-00396030 can still say one type of state is tEAWe67_HBI-01517-00396031-00396336 institutionally inferior or superior in tEAWe67_HBI-01518-00396337-00396657 different ways than other types and a tEAWe67_HBI-01519-00396658-00397041 topping of these conservatives of tEAWe67_HBI-01520-00397042-00397259 bates tend to use price controls tEAWe67_HBI-01521-00397260-00397443 regulations and behavior control which tEAWe67_HBI-01522-00397444-00397677 are socialistic in hoppers framework tEAWe67_HBI-01523-00397678-00398169 because because they interfere with tEAWe67_HBI-01524-00398170-00398388 people's use of their property or their tEAWe67_HBI-01525-00398389-00398914 bodies which is a type of property tEAWe67_HBI-01526-00398915-00399317 finally a pause here and we'll take a tEAWe67_HBI-01527-00399318-00399569 break but he also has a long chapter we tEAWe67_HBI-01528-00399570-00399698 will get into this too much because a tEAWe67_HBI-01529-00399699-00400067 lot of it has to do with his build-up to tEAWe67_HBI-01530-00400068-00400229 this methodology and its attack of tEAWe67_HBI-01531-00400230-00400448 positivism that he's talking here about tEAWe67_HBI-01532-00400449-00400682 in America and pragmatic practical tEAWe67_HBI-01533-00400683-00400859 societies which are not really that tEAWe67_HBI-01534-00400860-00401069 principle taking but use along the tEAWe67_HBI-01535-00401070-00401225 methods of the Natural Sciences of tEAWe67_HBI-01536-00401226-00401657 empiricism influencing Karl Popper where tEAWe67_HBI-01537-00401658-00401789 we have more piecemeal social tEAWe67_HBI-01538-00401790-00402099 engineering tEAWe67_HBI-01539-00402100-00402264 which by the way is becoming more tEAWe67_HBI-01540-00402265-00402582 systematized but you know one policy tEAWe67_HBI-01541-00402583-00402894 here Social Security for example how tEAWe67_HBI-01542-00402895-00403062 these of course have similar effects to tEAWe67_HBI-01543-00403063-00403341 the socialist policies of the other tEAWe67_HBI-01544-00403342-00403575 types but different so why don't we take tEAWe67_HBI-01545-00403576-00403722 a break here at seven past the hour tEAWe67_HBI-01546-00403723-00404124 let's come back at five and fifteen past tEAWe67_HBI-01547-00404125-00404376 the hour and we will resume with a few tEAWe67_HBI-01548-00404377-00404751 more a few more of slides and did some tEAWe67_HBI-01549-00404752-00405350 Q&A I'll back shortly see you at 15 tEAWe67_HBI-01550-00405351-00405632 fixit's question about Hoffa is arguing tEAWe67_HBI-01551-00405633-00405926 that government are really the state is tEAWe67_HBI-01552-00405927-00406024 not necessary for law and justice tEAWe67_HBI-01553-00406025-00406271 enforcement yeah he makes it explicitly tEAWe67_HBI-01554-00406272-00406706 in several places I think it it's in his tEAWe67_HBI-01555-00406707-00406973 book the myth of National Defense or tEAWe67_HBI-01556-00406974-00407198 something like that he's got a chapter tEAWe67_HBI-01557-00407199-00407388 or two in there on that he's got one or tEAWe67_HBI-01558-00407389-00407534 two other pamphlets or articles about tEAWe67_HBI-01559-00407535-00407678 this and I'm going to cover that in a tEAWe67_HBI-01560-00407679-00407999 subsequent lecture the try has booked tEAWe67_HBI-01561-00408000-00408683 the myth of National Defense tEAWe67_HBI-01562-00408684-00408938 let me go through a few more my slides tEAWe67_HBI-01563-00408939-00409208 here tEAWe67_HBI-01564-00409209-00409451 I said okay so no I actually kind of tEAWe67_HBI-01565-00409452-00409780 finished what I wanted to go over here tEAWe67_HBI-01566-00409781-00410042 he's got a nice article which I'll cover tEAWe67_HBI-01567-00410043-00410443 replete next lecture on d socialization tEAWe67_HBI-01568-00410445-00410639 in the United Germany he also has an tEAWe67_HBI-01569-00410639-00411043 extended sort of discussion in in the tEAWe67_HBI-01570-00411045-00411220 previous chapters we just discussed tEAWe67_HBI-01571-00411221-00411679 comparing East Germany and West Germany tEAWe67_HBI-01572-00411680-00411926 is showing how you know the difference tEAWe67_HBI-01573-00411927-00412109 between those two is striking is a great tEAWe67_HBI-01574-00412110-00412607 laboratory case showing the sort of this tEAWe67_HBI-01575-00412608-00412766 example bears out some of his tEAWe67_HBI-01576-00412767-00413003 predictions about economic predictions tEAWe67_HBI-01577-00413004-00413535 about how socialism can affect society tEAWe67_HBI-01578-00413537-00414057 culturally personality-wise spiritually tEAWe67_HBI-01579-00414058-00414503 politically and of course in very tEAWe67_HBI-01580-00414504-00414859 economic ways now what he does you'll tEAWe67_HBI-01581-00414860-00415007 note that you know Honda's in a pre tEAWe67_HBI-01582-00415008-00415457 wrist that is he's an Austrian navision tEAWe67_HBI-01583-00415458-00415914 tradition believes in the the use of tEAWe67_HBI-01584-00415916-00416359 deductive laws that is opry laws good tEAWe67_HBI-01585-00416360-00416567 what means is does and what hoppa does tEAWe67_HBI-01586-00416568-00416951 is they take starting point certain tEAWe67_HBI-01587-00416952-00417209 undeniable propositions like for example tEAWe67_HBI-01588-00417210-00418001 the action axiom the operatory of action tEAWe67_HBI-01589-00418002-00418454 and they they reduce certain factual tEAWe67_HBI-01590-00418455-00418721 pneus that cannot be denied and then tEAWe67_HBI-01591-00418722-00418922 they introduce certain contingent facts tEAWe67_HBI-01592-00418922-00419209 to make the analysis more tailored to tEAWe67_HBI-01593-00419210-00419378 what we have and more interesting but tEAWe67_HBI-01594-00419379-00419552 these introduct introduced facts are tEAWe67_HBI-01595-00419553-00419797 usually a little bit less controversial tEAWe67_HBI-01596-00419799-00419981 or they're not controversial at all for tEAWe67_HBI-01597-00419982-00420410 example the assumption is made that we tEAWe67_HBI-01598-00420410-00420571 don't have a barter economy that we have tEAWe67_HBI-01599-00420572-00420917 cataleptic commercial roughly free tEAWe67_HBI-01600-00420918-00421163 market economy with money and if you tEAWe67_HBI-01601-00421164-00421364 assume that there's money then you can tEAWe67_HBI-01602-00421364-00421571 make other deductions based upon your tEAWe67_HBI-01603-00421572-00421871 basic fundamental economic laws and then tEAWe67_HBI-01604-00421872-00422078 that hold as long as the assumptions are tEAWe67_HBI-01605-00422079-00422245 true that isn't long if there is money tEAWe67_HBI-01606-00422246-00422543 so this is a common technique of Mises tEAWe67_HBI-01607-00422543-00422572 and tEAWe67_HBI-01608-00422574-00422900 Papa and so what he does and his tEAWe67_HBI-01609-00422901-00423092 chapters analyzing the effects of tEAWe67_HBI-01610-00423093-00423347 socialism is he says listen I'm reducing tEAWe67_HBI-01611-00423347-00423617 all these effects systemic effects by tEAWe67_HBI-01612-00423618-00423851 thankfully Pure Reason by deductive tEAWe67_HBI-01613-00423852-00424121 reason now you can't say what the extent tEAWe67_HBI-01614-00424122-00424285 of the effect so he can say you know if tEAWe67_HBI-01615-00424287-00424553 you diminish property rights in this tEAWe67_HBI-01616-00424554-00424747 following way then you can expect to see tEAWe67_HBI-01617-00424749-00424904 these types of consequences there's a tEAWe67_HBI-01618-00424905-00425246 tendency you can't say the extent or tEAWe67_HBI-01619-00425247-00425843 magnitude is and what what Austrians tEAWe67_HBI-01620-00425843-00426122 believe is that you don't really you tEAWe67_HBI-01621-00426122-00426635 can't test or verify or create laws but tEAWe67_HBI-01622-00426635-00426929 you can illustrate them with historical tEAWe67_HBI-01623-00426930-00427142 examples so that's what Honda is doing tEAWe67_HBI-01624-00427143-00427355 the Germany in east germany west germany tEAWe67_HBI-01625-00427356-00427604 analysis he's saying that look Mike tEAWe67_HBI-01626-00427605-00427889 restating analysis is it stands on its tEAWe67_HBI-01627-00427889-00428185 own as a deductive exercise with certain tEAWe67_HBI-01628-00428185-00428471 empirical assumptions but let's take a tEAWe67_HBI-01629-00428472-00428678 look at the West Germany East Germany tEAWe67_HBI-01630-00428679-00428945 case to illustrate it not to test it tEAWe67_HBI-01631-00428946-00429118 really but just the illustrated and get tEAWe67_HBI-01632-00429120-00429263 an idea of the magnitude of some of tEAWe67_HBI-01633-00429264-00429783 these these tendencies so tEAWe67_HBI-01634-00429784-00430064 he also has a legacy will talk in detail tEAWe67_HBI-01635-00430066-00430242 next time and let me let me explain what tEAWe67_HBI-01636-00430243-00430335 we're going to talk about in the next tEAWe67_HBI-01637-00430335-00430545 we'll talk about the D socialization in tEAWe67_HBI-01638-00430546-00430746 the next class we're going to switch to tEAWe67_HBI-01639-00430747-00430962 ethics in hopless case about libertarian tEAWe67_HBI-01640-00430963-00431202 rights and argumentation ethics we make tEAWe67_HBI-01641-00431203-00431532 it into a little bit of more political tEAWe67_HBI-01642-00431533-00431880 matters as well so that's the reading tEAWe67_HBI-01643-00431881-00432027 assignment i'll post it on the course tEAWe67_HBI-01644-00432028-00432393 page later today so we have plenty of tEAWe67_HBI-01645-00432393-00432579 time there were some questions which I tEAWe67_HBI-01646-00432580-00432882 didn't get to earlier because I wasn't I tEAWe67_HBI-01647-00432883-00433059 didn't stop her all those so if I've tEAWe67_HBI-01648-00433060-00433275 missed any that you want to repeat here tEAWe67_HBI-01649-00433276-00433506 or refer me to or if you have any other tEAWe67_HBI-01650-00433507-00433693 questions I'd be happy to discuss tEAWe67_HBI-01651-00433695-00433905 anything or if any want to discuss tEAWe67_HBI-01652-00433906-00434429 anything go for it tEAWe67_HBI-01653-00434430-00434751 you tEAWe67_HBI-01654-00434752-00435018 key to war and asked what a month tEAWe67_HBI-01655-00435018-00435291 awesome geo libertarianism and I assume tEAWe67_HBI-01656-00435292-00436134 you mean George ism I think I think it's tEAWe67_HBI-01657-00436135-00436464 unlimited I think it's based upon bad tEAWe67_HBI-01658-00436464-00436803 economics kind of cranky views on value tEAWe67_HBI-01659-00436804-00437271 and the Austrians disagree with the idea tEAWe67_HBI-01660-00437272-00437510 of a single tax is insane I believe I tEAWe67_HBI-01661-00437512-00437712 mean basically is a type of socialism tEAWe67_HBI-01662-00437713-00438030 because it's a type of institutionalized tEAWe67_HBI-01663-00438031-00438213 interference with private property tEAWe67_HBI-01664-00438214-00438657 rights that is the right to land now it tEAWe67_HBI-01665-00438658-00438792 probably would be better than what we tEAWe67_HBI-01666-00438793-00438966 have now if that's all you had but it tEAWe67_HBI-01667-00438967-00439131 would of course metastasize and turn tEAWe67_HBI-01668-00439132-00439664 into a worse a tyrannical state like we tEAWe67_HBI-01669-00439666-00440010 have now so I don't think it's very tEAWe67_HBI-01670-00440010-00440232 sound I don't think it makes any sense I tEAWe67_HBI-01671-00440233-00440439 think it has a fixation on with on land tEAWe67_HBI-01672-00440439-00440667 with land of some kind of special type tEAWe67_HBI-01673-00440668-00440880 of good but I don't think there's any tEAWe67_HBI-01674-00440881-00441246 economic case for that I think land now tEAWe67_HBI-01675-00441247-00441402 I don't know Hoppus written much on tEAWe67_HBI-01676-00441403-00441593 Georgia I know rock or did walk or tEAWe67_HBI-01677-00441595-00441768 demolish to George's them and some of tEAWe67_HBI-01678-00441768-00442128 his articles but anyway the idea of tax tEAWe67_HBI-01679-00442129-00442410 is a bad idea and the idea that you tEAWe67_HBI-01680-00442410-00442968 don't own the you know the productor tEAWe67_HBI-01681-00442968-00443166 with a risk comes from land because you tEAWe67_HBI-01682-00443167-00443331 didn't create the land you like you only tEAWe67_HBI-01683-00443332-00443496 improved on it or something like that I tEAWe67_HBI-01684-00443497-00443982 think it's nuts um the libertarian idea tEAWe67_HBI-01685-00443983-00444228 is simply always to answer the question tEAWe67_HBI-01686-00444229-00444464 who has the right to control the scarce tEAWe67_HBI-01687-00444466-00444687 resource and the libertarian answer is tEAWe67_HBI-01688-00444688-00444957 the person with the better connection to tEAWe67_HBI-01689-00444958-00445278 it so a piece of land is a scarce tEAWe67_HBI-01690-00445279-00445575 resource and the original homesteader tEAWe67_HBI-01691-00445576-00445862 has a better claim to that land and tEAWe67_HBI-01692-00445863-00446189 anyone else including this single taxi tEAWe67_HBI-01693-00446191-00446379 agency whether it's the community or tEAWe67_HBI-01694-00446380-00446685 whatever so I I don't agree with it and tEAWe67_HBI-01695-00446685-00446802 I know how it doesn't agree with it tEAWe67_HBI-01696-00446803-00447347 under walk or opposes it so are there tEAWe67_HBI-01697-00447347-00447647 any other questions anything I missed in tEAWe67_HBI-01698-00447649-00447822 the scroll appreciate there's any tEAWe67_HBI-01699-00447822-00448037 questions I missed tEAWe67_HBI-01700-00448038-00448268 I miss it you can call it's my attention tEAWe67_HBI-01701-00448268-00448550 I think most of this is you're chatting tEAWe67_HBI-01702-00448551-00448783 among each other tEAWe67_HBI-01703-00448784-00449122 I do see John posted croutons definition tEAWe67_HBI-01704-00449122-00449278 of government let me see here to be tEAWe67_HBI-01705-00449279-00449487 governess to be watched inspected spied tEAWe67_HBI-01706-00449488-00449755 upon and directed ma during the numbered tEAWe67_HBI-01707-00449756-00450037 regulated enrolled cetera you know I tEAWe67_HBI-01708-00450038-00450429 mean this is this sort of leftist tEAWe67_HBI-01709-00450430-00450895 completion of authority with with tEAWe67_HBI-01710-00450896-00451491 tyranny of statism end tEAWe67_HBI-01711-00451492-00451743 let's see do I have this on the wrong tEAWe67_HBI-01712-00451743-00451977 have it on all participants let me see tEAWe67_HBI-01713-00451978-00452120 if I'm not looking at everything right tEAWe67_HBI-01714-00452121-00453052 if there's something I'm missing here tEAWe67_HBI-01715-00453053-00453262 chat window and that's all i can see i tEAWe67_HBI-01716-00453263-00454018 will see something by michael tEAWe67_HBI-01717-00454019-00454391 oh okay let me let me see with the forum tEAWe67_HBI-01718-00454392-00454735 question is here tEAWe67_HBI-01719-00454737-00455109 second there's a Moodle Moodle forum tEAWe67_HBI-01720-00455110-00455306 question here tEAWe67_HBI-01721-00455307-00455991 which are missed tEAWe67_HBI-01722-00455992-00456120 I thought I had a subscription maybe it tEAWe67_HBI-01723-00456121-00456404 was just posted tEAWe67_HBI-01724-00456405-00456910 okay mr. Eric or stabbed I'm confused by tEAWe67_HBI-01725-00456911-00457066 what seems to be a contradiction and hop tEAWe67_HBI-01726-00457067-00457250 with tsc this week when we flip back to tEAWe67_HBI-01727-00457251-00457370 this is what you guys are talking about tEAWe67_HBI-01728-00457371-00457954 Eric saves tEAWe67_HBI-01729-00457955-00458239 well quickly I see John McGuinness is tEAWe67_HBI-01730-00458239-00458472 asked the question here tEAWe67_HBI-01731-00458472-00458787 you tEAWe67_HBI-01732-00458788-00458966 pop uses argument I wonder why I'm not tEAWe67_HBI-01733-00458967-00459129 seeing this maybe he's not posting it to tEAWe67_HBI-01734-00459130-00459450 all you gotta send all participants I tEAWe67_HBI-01735-00459451-00459592 believe tEAWe67_HBI-01736-00459593-00459985 hoppe's is the argumentation theory but tEAWe67_HBI-01737-00459987-00460202 does need this to come to a new level tEAWe67_HBI-01738-00460203-00460409 when you discuss this yes I will I mean tEAWe67_HBI-01739-00460410-00460616 in a system ology discussion I will tEAWe67_HBI-01740-00460617-00460856 discuss that probably two lectures from tEAWe67_HBI-01741-00460857-00461132 now deliver go back to state Eric staves tEAWe67_HBI-01742-00461133-00461546 question key key to the contradiction in tEAWe67_HBI-01743-00461547-00461879 tsc in chapters 2 and 3 alpha speaks and tEAWe67_HBI-01744-00461880-00462064 how socialist economies force people to tEAWe67_HBI-01745-00462066-00462418 rely on family let me cut and paste this tEAWe67_HBI-01746-00462420-00462692 here so everyone can see it that's from tEAWe67_HBI-01747-00462693-00463505 Eric's Dave okay socialist economies tEAWe67_HBI-01748-00463506-00463639 force people to royal family tEAWe67_HBI-01749-00463641-00463841 relationships and persuasion to advance tEAWe67_HBI-01750-00463842-00464293 their economic standing right over here tEAWe67_HBI-01751-00464295-00464528 annuities skill later on page 70 he says tEAWe67_HBI-01752-00464529-00464732 people develop uniform and uninteresting tEAWe67_HBI-01753-00464733-00464918 personalities and the state kills tEAWe67_HBI-01754-00464918-00465158 creativity the statement seems to be at tEAWe67_HBI-01755-00465159-00465666 odds tEAWe67_HBI-01756-00465667-00465950 how can a person's behavior up starting tEAWe67_HBI-01757-00465951-00466112 to see this question for how can a tEAWe67_HBI-01758-00466113-00466535 person's behavior of be at once I might tEAWe67_HBI-01759-00466535-00466679 need to reply to this later after tEAWe67_HBI-01760-00466680-00466814 thinking about it because this is sort tEAWe67_HBI-01761-00466814-00467212 of love general 20 seconds how can your tEAWe67_HBI-01762-00467213-00467506 behavior at once reacting to the same tEAWe67_HBI-01763-00467507-00467866 stimulus become both more private more tEAWe67_HBI-01764-00467867-00468050 political having to rely on tEAWe67_HBI-01765-00468051-00468229 interpersonal relationships to achieve tEAWe67_HBI-01766-00468230-00468452 advancement we've seen the force people tEAWe67_HBI-01767-00468453-00468608 to become more personable and seek tEAWe67_HBI-01768-00468609-00468964 interaction with others i'm actually i'd tEAWe67_HBI-01769-00468965-00469145 have to have to look at it and see I'm tEAWe67_HBI-01770-00469146-00469456 maybe someone here can having trouble tEAWe67_HBI-01771-00469457-00469677 concentrating oh that's right now tEAWe67_HBI-01772-00469678-00469918 someone else here have a thought or what tEAWe67_HBI-01773-00469919-00470271 he's talking about tEAWe67_HBI-01774-00470272-00470499 socialist economies force people to rely tEAWe67_HBI-01775-00470500-00470655 on family I don't know what he needs to tEAWe67_HBI-01776-00470656-00470934 answer tEAWe67_HBI-01777-00470935-00471150 and i'm not sure what you're talking tEAWe67_HBI-01778-00471151-00471618 about the first part you what I'll do is tEAWe67_HBI-01779-00471618-00471759 I'll either address this next week or tEAWe67_HBI-01780-00471760-00471906 I'll try to answer in writing that tEAWe67_HBI-01781-00471907-00472214 everyone can see later this week to tEAWe67_HBI-01782-00472216-00472500 answer that question I look at I'll look tEAWe67_HBI-01783-00472501-00472629 at the quote so you're talking about tEAWe67_HBI-01784-00472630-00472945 future tEAWe67_HBI-01785-00472946-00473310 you tEAWe67_HBI-01786-00473310-00473647 Mensch manjula guru says in the reading tEAWe67_HBI-01787-00473647-00473835 socialism is said to be liberalism in tEAWe67_HBI-01788-00473837-00474310 the US can you explain this um i think tEAWe67_HBI-01789-00474310-00474859 you mean the terminology question I've tEAWe67_HBI-01790-00474860-00475035 never quite understood exactly how this tEAWe67_HBI-01791-00475037-00475309 bizarre shift happened I mean from my tEAWe67_HBI-01792-00475310-00475495 perspective the word liberalism used to tEAWe67_HBI-01793-00475496-00475963 be to denote sort of progressive pro tEAWe67_HBI-01794-00475964-00476164 individual enlightenment sort of tEAWe67_HBI-01795-00476164-00476488 improvement in the human condition free tEAWe67_HBI-01796-00476489-00476674 market classical liberalism is called tEAWe67_HBI-01797-00476675-00477130 now in the US and somehow the leftists tEAWe67_HBI-01798-00477131-00477343 and socialists in the u.s. co-opted that tEAWe67_HBI-01799-00477343-00477639 term where its meaning has been changed tEAWe67_HBI-01800-00477641-00477895 in the US where liberalism means tEAWe67_HBI-01801-00477896-00478141 basically social social democratic tEAWe67_HBI-01802-00478142-00478485 socialism whereas in Europe I believe tEAWe67_HBI-01803-00478487-00478768 the word liberalism still means what we tEAWe67_HBI-01804-00478768-00478918 call classical liberals would be I mean tEAWe67_HBI-01805-00478918-00479062 these has had a book than Elizabeth tEAWe67_HBI-01806-00479063-00479428 strike on classical liberalism but I tEAWe67_HBI-01807-00479429-00479587 think in the American market they call tEAWe67_HBI-01808-00479588-00479725 that liberalism in the classical tEAWe67_HBI-01809-00479726-00479860 tradition so people wouldn't think we're tEAWe67_HBI-01810-00479860-00480097 talking about Bill Clinton and the tEAWe67_HBI-01811-00480097-00480285 Democratic Party so it's just a tEAWe67_HBI-01812-00480287-00480539 terminology thing it's bizarre tEAWe67_HBI-01813-00480541-00480810 libertarianism has more than one meaning tEAWe67_HBI-01814-00480812-00480970 I believe it as a philosophical meaning tEAWe67_HBI-01815-00480971-00481146 having something to do with free will tEAWe67_HBI-01816-00481147-00481443 and of course it's the word civil tEAWe67_HBI-01817-00481445-00481722 libertarian is usually a leftist sort of tEAWe67_HBI-01818-00481722-00482029 ACLU type term that refers to people tEAWe67_HBI-01819-00482030-00482203 that believe in personal liberties but tEAWe67_HBI-01820-00482204-00482610 not really economic liberties so words tEAWe67_HBI-01821-00482612-00482908 just have different meanings Edward dim tEAWe67_HBI-01822-00482909-00483118 do you prefer a term to refer to tEAWe67_HBI-01823-00483118-00483382 yourself as a non left libertarian well tEAWe67_HBI-01824-00483383-00483574 I actually I mean I'm sympathetic to a tEAWe67_HBI-01825-00483575-00483775 lot of the insides of the left and I'm tEAWe67_HBI-01826-00483776-00483946 sympathetic to the argument that a lot tEAWe67_HBI-01827-00483947-00484258 of our history came from the left tEAWe67_HBI-01828-00484259-00484564 tradition there's also intertwining with tEAWe67_HBI-01829-00484564-00484831 the right in some ways I think that the tEAWe67_HBI-01830-00484832-00485047 left-right spectrum is a flawed way of tEAWe67_HBI-01831-00485047-00485227 looking at things and I think they are tEAWe67_HBI-01832-00485228-00485425 both types of socialism and they're both tEAWe67_HBI-01833-00485426-00485638 wrong and they both have more in common tEAWe67_HBI-01834-00485639-00485914 with each other than we have with either tEAWe67_HBI-01835-00485914-00486118 of them and I don't think libertarianism tEAWe67_HBI-01836-00486118-00486553 is either left or right and I personally tEAWe67_HBI-01837-00486554-00486754 combo has the same view I personally get tEAWe67_HBI-01838-00486755-00487296 a little bit what they upset but I tEAWe67_HBI-01839-00487297-00487741 resist the idea the call among left tEAWe67_HBI-01840-00487742-00488026 libertarians for us to learn from our tEAWe67_HBI-01841-00488027-00488376 organs on the left I mean all for tEAWe67_HBI-01842-00488377-00488632 recognizing the insights of left tEAWe67_HBI-01843-00488633-00488899 libertarians but as for the pure left tEAWe67_HBI-01844-00488900-00489184 itself I think they're utterly evil so tEAWe67_HBI-01845-00489185-00489316 that's right but I think they're utterly tEAWe67_HBI-01846-00489317-00489547 evil and completely a libertarian and if tEAWe67_HBI-01847-00489547-00489667 anything they have something to learn tEAWe67_HBI-01848-00489668-00489967 from us okay like Gigi numbers literacy tEAWe67_HBI-01849-00489968-00490183 and intellectual honesty and consistency tEAWe67_HBI-01850-00490184-00490687 and the same with the right so I just tEAWe67_HBI-01851-00490688-00490909 think I'm a libertarian now I used to tEAWe67_HBI-01852-00490910-00491254 say I'm an Urkel libertarian or maybe an tEAWe67_HBI-01853-00491255-00491692 Austrian or Rory and libertarian I don't tEAWe67_HBI-01854-00491693-00491827 even like the term anarcho-capitalist tEAWe67_HBI-01855-00491828-00492031 myself but again this is about hamza and tEAWe67_HBI-01856-00492032-00492372 Hoffa does use the term interval capital tEAWe67_HBI-01857-00492374-00492597 a he doesn't mean he's a capitalist in tEAWe67_HBI-01858-00492599-00492910 the sense that's criticized by the less tEAWe67_HBI-01859-00492910-00493075 libertarians when they criticize tEAWe67_HBI-01860-00493076-00493291 capitalism they mean the existing tEAWe67_HBI-01861-00493292-00493443 corporate is to monopoly capitalist tEAWe67_HBI-01862-00493445-00493657 institutions we have in place now which tEAWe67_HBI-01863-00493658-00493903 of course so-called enter / capitals are tEAWe67_HBI-01864-00493904-00494097 not in favor of either it's just another tEAWe67_HBI-01865-00494099-00494691 semantic difference John McGinnis um tEAWe67_HBI-01866-00494692-00495157 asks capitalism and libertarianism seen tEAWe67_HBI-01867-00495158-00495346 interchangeable synonyms going to havre tEAWe67_HBI-01868-00495347-00495682 I think so I think he's going with you tEAWe67_HBI-01869-00495683-00495937 know I guess in the 60s and 70s and 80s tEAWe67_HBI-01870-00495938-00496252 that you know the big libertarians like tEAWe67_HBI-01871-00496253-00496464 Milton Friedman and Rand and even tEAWe67_HBI-01872-00496466-00496756 off-board they all for some reason used tEAWe67_HBI-01873-00496757-00497077 capitalism as a synonym or as maybe a tEAWe67_HBI-01874-00497078-00497437 proxy for like a the type of metonymy tEAWe67_HBI-01875-00497438-00497746 for for a free market order with strong tEAWe67_HBI-01876-00497747-00497962 private property rights in a thriving tEAWe67_HBI-01877-00497963-00498178 free market advanced economy maybe an tEAWe67_HBI-01878-00498179-00498349 industrialized condoms so it has a tEAWe67_HBI-01879-00498350-00498631 dybbuk own that way and yeah I think tEAWe67_HBI-01880-00498632-00498956 harms does use it as more of a synonym tEAWe67_HBI-01881-00498957-00499412 I think Danny says david sanchez form tEAWe67_HBI-01882-00499413-00499585 uses institute said some the left sub tEAWe67_HBI-01883-00499586-00499708 chariots don't like the good kind of tEAWe67_HBI-01884-00499709-00499891 capitalism either i agree with you this tEAWe67_HBI-01885-00499892-00500126 is my problem with their with their use tEAWe67_HBI-01886-00500127-00500387 of the word capitalism because if you tEAWe67_HBI-01887-00500388-00500693 try to corner them say well what we mean tEAWe67_HBI-01888-00500693-00500860 by capitalism is this so we don't really tEAWe67_HBI-01889-00500861-00501056 have a disagreement they will still tEAWe67_HBI-01890-00501057-00501337 disagree with you saying betraying that tEAWe67_HBI-01891-00501338-00501506 for some of them it really is substance tEAWe67_HBI-01892-00501507-00501851 for example they they will say that well tEAWe67_HBI-01893-00501852-00502264 you know we're against Authority tEAWe67_HBI-01894-00502265-00502510 libertarian authoritarianism and you tEAWe67_HBI-01895-00502511-00502733 know being bossed around pushed around tEAWe67_HBI-01896-00502734-00503180 by bosses this kind of stuff which sort tEAWe67_HBI-01897-00503181-00503539 of buys into this marxist leftist view tEAWe67_HBI-01898-00503540-00503737 of human nature and the economy and tEAWe67_HBI-01899-00503738-00504008 exploitation and alienation from your tEAWe67_HBI-01900-00504009-00504122 labor and all these kinds of things tEAWe67_HBI-01901-00504122-00504329 which i think is not first of all it's tEAWe67_HBI-01902-00504330-00504527 not part of militarism and i don't think tEAWe67_HBI-01903-00504528-00504779 is compatible with it certainly not tEAWe67_HBI-01904-00504780-00505352 required by it tEAWe67_HBI-01905-00505353-00505610 kida Warren how should we reply to the tEAWe67_HBI-01906-00505610-00506293 leftist assertion that hierarchy is bad tEAWe67_HBI-01907-00506294-00506741 they don't really answer the question tEAWe67_HBI-01908-00506742-00507091 how should we reply tEAWe67_HBI-01909-00507092-00507358 well because its first of all it's not I tEAWe67_HBI-01910-00507359-00507564 I think it's not a clearly defined term tEAWe67_HBI-01911-00507566-00507793 what is one attire even me I mean tEAWe67_HBI-01912-00507793-00508054 libertarianism has a clear conceptual tEAWe67_HBI-01913-00508055-00508252 framework when we talk about scarce tEAWe67_HBI-01914-00508253-00508630 resources property rights aggression tEAWe67_HBI-01915-00508631-00508882 these are all really clear we oppose tEAWe67_HBI-01916-00508883-00509043 aggression we think aggression is tEAWe67_HBI-01917-00509045-00509257 unjustified or a moral and we have our tEAWe67_HBI-01918-00509258-00509401 reasons for this that is our fundamental tEAWe67_HBI-01919-00509402-00510007 view and any kind of law that you want tEAWe67_HBI-01920-00510008-00510466 to set up that would prevent something tEAWe67_HBI-01921-00510467-00510870 that you think is bad like hierarchy if tEAWe67_HBI-01922-00510871-00511195 the hierarchy is not aggression then a tEAWe67_HBI-01923-00511196-00511381 long edge that is aggression and we tEAWe67_HBI-01924-00511382-00511597 oppose that so we have a really simple tEAWe67_HBI-01925-00511597-00511777 view so if they would define what they tEAWe67_HBI-01926-00511778-00511960 mean by hierarchy some types of it are tEAWe67_HBI-01927-00511960-00512310 wrong like state hierarchy or a law that tEAWe67_HBI-01928-00512312-00512610 imposed state power or they give power tEAWe67_HBI-01929-00512612-00512812 to Center actors like unions giving them tEAWe67_HBI-01930-00512813-00512985 the power to force businesses to tEAWe67_HBI-01931-00512987-00513189 negotiate in good faith with them etc tEAWe67_HBI-01932-00513191-00513445 then we oppose that because it violates tEAWe67_HBI-01933-00513446-00513837 property rights tEAWe67_HBI-01934-00513838-00514072 this is the problem with leftists i tEAWe67_HBI-01935-00514072-00514285 believe is they they don't really date tEAWe67_HBI-01936-00514285-00514752 clearly they don't have clear concepts tEAWe67_HBI-01937-00514753-00515010 so I mean I don't know the site of if tEAWe67_HBI-01938-00515011-00515166 people don't want to be rational thing tEAWe67_HBI-01939-00515167-00515278 clearly I don't know how to communicate tEAWe67_HBI-01940-00515279-00515445 with them but I would say that you know tEAWe67_HBI-01941-00515446-00515620 it's obvious if some types of tEAWe67_HBI-01942-00515621-00515889 hierarchies you the broad term or tEAWe67_HBI-01943-00515890-00516162 justify you know natural hierarchies tEAWe67_HBI-01944-00516163-00516447 family relationships societal tEAWe67_HBI-01945-00516448-00516730 relationships I mean higher he just tEAWe67_HBI-01946-00516731-00516856 needs some things are ranked higher than tEAWe67_HBI-01947-00516857-00517024 others in some ways we can't be tEAWe67_HBI-01948-00517025-00517282 completely Colin carrion maybe give them tEAWe67_HBI-01949-00517283-00517450 the wolf chamberlain example from music tEAWe67_HBI-01950-00517451-00517593 center of your state nutopia where he tEAWe67_HBI-01951-00517594-00517783 says that let's say we have a completely tEAWe67_HBI-01952-00517784-00517954 egalitarian society where everyone is tEAWe67_HBI-01953-00517955-00518295 equal but then we have freedom and you tEAWe67_HBI-01954-00518296-00518439 know I really want to see wolf tEAWe67_HBI-01955-00518440-00518581 Chamberlain played basketball cookies tEAWe67_HBI-01956-00518582-00518803 great so they all voluntarily give him a tEAWe67_HBI-01957-00518804-00519012 quarter or a dollar whenever and after a tEAWe67_HBI-01958-00519013-00519160 while he's going to have an unequal tEAWe67_HBI-01959-00519160-00519352 distribution of wealth yet it was done tEAWe67_HBI-01960-00519353-00519784 totally um legitimately no one's rights tEAWe67_HBI-01961-00519785-00519997 are violated so the only way to stop it tEAWe67_HBI-01962-00519997-00520174 would be to come to prevent people from tEAWe67_HBI-01963-00520175-00520416 trading voluntarily with each other and tEAWe67_HBI-01964-00520417-00520516 that but that would be a type of tEAWe67_HBI-01965-00520517-00520714 hierarchy so you can see how it could tEAWe67_HBI-01966-00520714-00521728 arise so it depends on the process tEAWe67_HBI-01967-00521729-00522264 um sure you're welcome kiddo tEAWe67_HBI-01968-00522266-00522460 sorry did I miss a question any other tEAWe67_HBI-01969-00522460-00522685 questions tEAWe67_HBI-01970-00522686-00522886 something about luck here I don't know tEAWe67_HBI-01971-00522887-00523021 who brought that up but of course that tEAWe67_HBI-01972-00523022-00523310 is the that is basically the argument of tEAWe67_HBI-01973-00523310-00523588 John wall's we have it here I don't know tEAWe67_HBI-01974-00523589-00523816 how many of you are familiar with him he tEAWe67_HBI-01975-00523817-00523979 had a book called a theory of justice tEAWe67_HBI-01976-00523980-00524314 and 70 something early 70s one of the tEAWe67_HBI-01977-00524315-00524473 most famous political theory books of tEAWe67_HBI-01978-00524474-00524695 all time and the book that came along tEAWe67_HBI-01979-00524696-00524900 the response to it was Robert Nozick tEAWe67_HBI-01980-00524901-00525268 energy state utopia which I believe in tEAWe67_HBI-01981-00525269-00525487 top oh by the way if you look at the tEAWe67_HBI-01982-00525488-00525952 introduction to ethics of Liberty very tEAWe67_HBI-01983-00525953-00526141 raw pork ethics already written by hop tEAWe67_HBI-01984-00526142-00526327 on the introduction written by hapa he's tEAWe67_HBI-01985-00526328-00526495 got a great section in there where he tEAWe67_HBI-01986-00526496-00526856 just totally totally devastates Nozick tEAWe67_HBI-01987-00526857-00527218 by comparing him to his approach to tEAWe67_HBI-01988-00527219-00527437 rockmart I mean he argues that you know tEAWe67_HBI-01989-00527438-00527718 Zeke was Mormon / she kind of got tEAWe67_HBI-01990-00527719-00528131 rattled algo guy a dilettante not not a tEAWe67_HBI-01991-00528132-00528316 systematic thinker not a foundation tEAWe67_HBI-01992-00528317-00528533 faker unlike walk born who's systematic tEAWe67_HBI-01993-00528534-00528919 and careful and rigorous and so it goes tEAWe67_HBI-01994-00528920-00529186 surprised that Novick wrote his book and tEAWe67_HBI-01995-00529187-00529600 never responded to criticisms and rich tEAWe67_HBI-01996-00529601-00529744 answer them as libertarianism to a tEAWe67_HBI-01997-00529745-00530218 degree later on and actually energy tEAWe67_HBI-01998-00530219-00530608 state utopia is an argument in the sense tEAWe67_HBI-01999-00530609-00530743 of the state most people think of an tEAWe67_HBI-02000-00530744-00530879 anarchists argument it's not it's an tEAWe67_HBI-02001-00530880-00531064 argument in the sense of the state how tEAWe67_HBI-02002-00531065-00531489 am in Turkish state could be justified tEAWe67_HBI-02003-00531490-00531854 but in any case John Rawls is argument tEAWe67_HBI-02004-00531855-00532004 that knows it was replying to was that tEAWe67_HBI-02005-00532005-00532252 people are born with some people are tEAWe67_HBI-02006-00532253-00532642 born by luck with better skills or tEAWe67_HBI-02007-00532643-00532781 social status and others and that's tEAWe67_HBI-02008-00532782-00532968 unfair that they can benefit from that tEAWe67_HBI-02009-00532969-00533290 therefore we can justify imposing a type tEAWe67_HBI-02010-00533291-00533488 of egalitarian leveling effect on tEAWe67_HBI-02011-00533489-00534061 society etc tEAWe67_HBI-02012-00534062-00534624 Danny f tEAWe67_HBI-02013-00534625-00534774 well let me let me continue this work tEAWe67_HBI-02014-00534775-00535226 quick a jock says wall doesn't tEAWe67_HBI-02015-00535227-00535565 doesn't prove a rationale for having tEAWe67_HBI-02016-00535566-00535892 coercive mechanisms and distribution you tEAWe67_HBI-02017-00535893-00536072 can diagnose the same problems as the tEAWe67_HBI-02018-00536073-00536254 available ignorance or still find tEAWe67_HBI-02019-00536255-00536566 volunteers to quays of dealing with them tEAWe67_HBI-02020-00536567-00536930 yeah i agree with that but i think he I tEAWe67_HBI-02021-00536931-00537089 don't know if he does but I know that tEAWe67_HBI-02022-00537090-00537353 his argument is used to justify tEAWe67_HBI-02023-00537354-00537671 redistribution of course I think it tEAWe67_HBI-02024-00537672-00537872 fails so I really doesn't actually tEAWe67_HBI-02025-00537873-00538139 divide a rationale but I do think the tEAWe67_HBI-02026-00538140-00538561 veil of ignorance argument is very tEAWe67_HBI-02027-00538562-00538919 problematic yeah Kathy comfort is right tEAWe67_HBI-02028-00538920-00539132 a Harrison Bergeron of the kurt vonnegut tEAWe67_HBI-02029-00539133-00539438 story actually hop of sites that that tEAWe67_HBI-02030-00539439-00539687 story in I think it's a material tEAWe67_HBI-02031-00539688-00539885 socialism capitalism or the other book tEAWe67_HBI-02032-00539886-00540089 that we went over tonight one of the tEAWe67_HBI-02033-00540090-00540230 footnotes he talks about that it's tEAWe67_HBI-02034-00540231-00540439 basically the state imposing tEAWe67_HBI-02035-00540440-00540683 egalitarianism on people so that looks tEAWe67_HBI-02036-00540684-00540914 or capacities or skills you know tEAWe67_HBI-02037-00540915-00541064 handicapping people that are better than tEAWe67_HBI-02038-00541065-00541430 others to make them equal okay Gainey tEAWe67_HBI-02039-00541431-00541674 ask tEAWe67_HBI-02040-00541675-00541992 in PSC hapa uses the term conservative tEAWe67_HBI-02041-00541993-00542253 socialism and in general this is a tEAWe67_HBI-02042-00542254-00542409 negative connotation of the term tEAWe67_HBI-02043-00542410-00542814 referring to tEAWe67_HBI-02044-00542815-00543095 people using the state to coercively tEAWe67_HBI-02045-00543096-00543320 conserve their place in society and tEAWe67_HBI-02046-00543321-00543518 later works you use that term in a tEAWe67_HBI-02047-00543519-00543808 positive way what explains the shift in tEAWe67_HBI-02048-00543809-00544091 terminology well I think he's in the tEAWe67_HBI-02049-00544092-00544318 positive sense I think he's talking tEAWe67_HBI-02050-00544319-00544535 about cultural conservativism so he's tEAWe67_HBI-02051-00544536-00544895 talking about traditional culturally tEAWe67_HBI-02052-00544896-00545162 conservative values like the importance tEAWe67_HBI-02053-00545163-00545529 of natural elites and family ties and tEAWe67_HBI-02054-00545530-00545956 natural leaders and private institutions tEAWe67_HBI-02055-00545957-00546485 like marriage and the home and maybe tEAWe67_HBI-02056-00546486-00546689 small cultural communities that you know tEAWe67_HBI-02057-00546690-00546989 so he's using in that sense there that tEAWe67_HBI-02058-00546990-00547199 he's in favor oh and he's explaining tEAWe67_HBI-02059-00547200-00547418 their help the state's undermines and tEAWe67_HBI-02060-00547419-00547589 roads that and how in the absence of tEAWe67_HBI-02061-00547590-00547706 state these things would be more tEAWe67_HBI-02062-00547707-00547960 important and would supplant a lot of tEAWe67_HBI-02063-00547961-00548179 the institutional functions that are tEAWe67_HBI-02064-00548180-00548714 poorly accomplished by the state now but tEAWe67_HBI-02065-00548715-00548954 I think in the first usage conservative tEAWe67_HBI-02066-00548955-00549389 socialism I think he's um he's referred tEAWe67_HBI-02067-00549390-00549779 to feudalism basically and also the the tEAWe67_HBI-02068-00549780-00550095 Republican or the conservative sort of tEAWe67_HBI-02069-00550096-00550703 party's opposition to change in the use tEAWe67_HBI-02070-00550704-00550987 of the state to prevent change and to tEAWe67_HBI-02071-00550988-00551179 preserve people's place in society so I tEAWe67_HBI-02072-00551180-00551531 I suppose the word has many meanings tEAWe67_HBI-02073-00551532-00551750 like a lot of work he's using it wendy tEAWe67_HBI-02074-00551751-00551945 wants one place i don't think to tEAWe67_HBI-02075-00551946-00552089 contradict each other i think it's just tEAWe67_HBI-02076-00552090-00552302 a little confusing because same word is tEAWe67_HBI-02077-00552303-00552614 used in both tEAWe67_HBI-02078-00552615-00553041 you tEAWe67_HBI-02079-00553042-00553830 you tEAWe67_HBI-02080-00553831-00554055 yeah jock jock had to comment about tEAWe67_HBI-02081-00554056-00554286 European conservatives and being tEAWe67_HBI-02082-00554287-00554631 identified aristocracy and feudalism in tEAWe67_HBI-02083-00554632-00554823 sort of hoppers time yeah I I tend to tEAWe67_HBI-02084-00554824-00554991 agree with that but like I said he's got tEAWe67_HBI-02085-00554992-00555471 his views on monarchy most people sneer tEAWe67_HBI-02086-00555472-00555618 at this and saying all monarchies tEAWe67_HBI-02087-00555619-00555795 ridiculous but of course he's not in tEAWe67_HBI-02088-00555796-00556059 favor of monarchy he he uses that to tEAWe67_HBI-02089-00556060-00556254 criticize democracy he's showing that tEAWe67_HBI-02090-00556255-00556539 the common assumption that the move from tEAWe67_HBI-02091-00556540-00556893 monarchy to democracy was a common view tEAWe67_HBI-02092-00556894-00557139 that that was progress he's saying that tEAWe67_HBI-02093-00557140-00557397 that common view is mistaken he's not tEAWe67_HBI-02094-00557398-00557580 saying it's not better anyway she just tEAWe67_HBI-02095-00557581-00557712 say that the kind of you that was this tEAWe67_HBI-02096-00557713-00558087 Rigas unalloyed progress in society was tEAWe67_HBI-02097-00558088-00558350 not good tEAWe67_HBI-02098-00558351-00558651 jock says economically a private state tEAWe67_HBI-02099-00558652-00558831 is less capital instructed yeah we're tEAWe67_HBI-02100-00558832-00558924 going to discuss that one of our tEAWe67_HBI-02101-00558925-00559281 lectures I mean please even has a letter tEAWe67_HBI-02102-00559282-00559463 to the editor 2 chronicles magazine tEAWe67_HBI-02103-00559464-00559725 15-20 years ago for he argues that tEAWe67_HBI-02104-00559726-00560130 private slavery is less economically tEAWe67_HBI-02105-00560131-00560547 destructive than public slavery you know tEAWe67_HBI-02106-00560548-00560739 nothing he's justifying either one but tEAWe67_HBI-02107-00560740-00560967 he's explaining the systemic you cannot tEAWe67_HBI-02108-00560968-00561171 make effects of those so public flavor tEAWe67_HBI-02109-00561172-00561408 is no kind of what we have now for what tEAWe67_HBI-02110-00561409-00561555 you have incoming is it would say tEAWe67_HBI-02111-00561556-00561705 everyone's a slave of this big tEAWe67_HBI-02112-00561706-00562061 institution yeah just massive tEAWe67_HBI-02113-00562062-00562307 destruction and impoverishment and waste tEAWe67_HBI-02114-00562308-00562674 whereas shallow slavery in the US where tEAWe67_HBI-02115-00562675-00562902 there was an owner of a slave you could tEAWe67_HBI-02116-00562903-00563112 expect the owner of the slave to have an tEAWe67_HBI-02117-00563113-00563412 incentive to take care of its property I tEAWe67_HBI-02118-00563413-00563559 mean it's horrible to talk about but tEAWe67_HBI-02119-00563560-00563787 it's you can analyze you staying to the tEAWe67_HBI-02120-00563788-00564029 way and basically a private situation tEAWe67_HBI-02121-00564030-00564306 our public a public situation tends to tEAWe67_HBI-02122-00564307-00564522 be worse economically in a lot of these tEAWe67_HBI-02123-00564523-00565064 settings than a private one tEAWe67_HBI-02124-00565065-00565412 yeah very Malta doesn't make that point tEAWe67_HBI-02125-00565413-00565658 you know if you look on cockles website tEAWe67_HBI-02126-00565659-00565875 i prom-- topic come under the tEAWe67_HBI-02127-00565876-00566012 publications that you search will wear tEAWe67_HBI-02128-00566013-00566364 chronicles you'll see that letter tEAWe67_HBI-02129-00566365-00566941 just social work chronicles tEAWe67_HBI-02130-00566942-00567445 any other questions tEAWe67_HBI-02131-00567446-00567685 Edward asked about the assault problem tEAWe67_HBI-02132-00567686-00567919 and argumentation ethics yeah I'm going tEAWe67_HBI-02133-00567920-00568108 to go into that as much detail as I can tEAWe67_HBI-02134-00568109-00568282 and we can have a good discussion about tEAWe67_HBI-02135-00568283-00568519 the whole thing tEAWe67_HBI-02136-00568520-00568745 Kathy I think if you look at the letter tEAWe67_HBI-02137-00568746-00568912 I think he uses like communism is tEAWe67_HBI-02138-00568913-00569219 example unless you're talking about Yuri tEAWe67_HBI-02139-00569220-00569654 but if you're talking to me tEAWe67_HBI-02140-00569655-00570144 how we try to find tEAWe67_HBI-02141-00570145-00570461 you tEAWe67_HBI-02142-00570462-00570868 you tEAWe67_HBI-02143-00570869-00571358 you tEAWe67_HBI-02144-00571359-00571570 you tEAWe67_HBI-02145-00571571-00571826 yeah it's right here tEAWe67_HBI-02146-00571827-00571937 I don't have to front of me right now tEAWe67_HBI-02147-00571938-00572123 just i'll give you the look here it is tEAWe67_HBI-02148-00572124-00572385 right here tEAWe67_HBI-02149-00572386-00572595 oh this is a long time ago I think tEAWe67_HBI-02150-00572596-00572835 before he was really well known and this tEAWe67_HBI-02151-00572836-00573141 is just a letter to the editor to 2 tEAWe67_HBI-02152-00573142-00573293 chronicles so I don't think he got much tEAWe67_HBI-02153-00573294-00573587 for that although his uncharitable tEAWe67_HBI-02154-00573588-00573807 critics could see them that they wanted tEAWe67_HBI-02155-00573808-00574320 to UM Danny said is it true that tEAWe67_HBI-02156-00574321-00574533 rothbard derived the homestead principal tEAWe67_HBI-02157-00574534-00574818 from self-ownership while hapa does the tEAWe67_HBI-02158-00574819-00574980 opposite deriving self-ownership from tEAWe67_HBI-02159-00574981-00575195 the homestead principle that we own tEAWe67_HBI-02160-00575196-00575349 ourselves because we're first users or tEAWe67_HBI-02161-00575350-00575589 ourselves um I don't think that's quite tEAWe67_HBI-02162-00575590-00575945 right I think okay and we'll talk about tEAWe67_HBI-02163-00575946-00576087 this next lecture more on the tEAWe67_HBI-02164-00576088-00576552 argumentation of it but my respective on tEAWe67_HBI-02165-00576553-00576837 it is there I think Rothbard actually tEAWe67_HBI-02166-00576838-00577014 wouldn't arrive it rockports from a tEAWe67_HBI-02167-00577015-00577193 spoke with natural case that we've done tEAWe67_HBI-02168-00577194-00577464 already first lecture here well I tEAWe67_HBI-02169-00577465-00577691 probably does as well and he just takes tEAWe67_HBI-02170-00577692-00577926 it as sort of intuitive and logical tEAWe67_HBI-02171-00577927-00578325 person sees from know except for but I tEAWe67_HBI-02172-00578326-00578484 think it perfectly the sort of want or tEAWe67_HBI-02173-00578485-00578778 given that we go ourselves hop up I tEAWe67_HBI-02174-00578779-00579068 don't think he came home he says we're tEAWe67_HBI-02175-00579069-00579306 first users that's his argument for tEAWe67_HBI-02176-00579307-00579647 progress as arsenic you are working tEAWe67_HBI-02177-00579648-00580343 you're looking better um Hoppus argument tEAWe67_HBI-02178-00580344-00580854 hotlist argument is that you do you own tEAWe67_HBI-02179-00580855-00581095 a resource if you have a better or link tEAWe67_HBI-02180-00581096-00581326 to it or connection to it or anyone else tEAWe67_HBI-02181-00581327-00581704 in the case of own resources external tEAWe67_HBI-02182-00581705-00581983 goods yeah the first laser has its best tEAWe67_HBI-02183-00581984-00582147 connection to a because the most tEAWe67_HBI-02184-00582148-00582366 previously unknown and you have a better tEAWe67_HBI-02185-00582367-00582577 connection than anyone else but his tEAWe67_HBI-02186-00582578-00582751 argument in the case I wrote I wrote tEAWe67_HBI-02187-00582752-00583110 about this in my RK of my article on how tEAWe67_HBI-02188-00583111-00583345 we come to own ourselves how we come to tEAWe67_HBI-02189-00583346-00583687 own ourselves it's all my website the tEAWe67_HBI-02190-00583688-00583977 domain is dead Papa argues that the tEAWe67_HBI-02191-00583978-00584137 reason you have a better connection to tEAWe67_HBI-02192-00584138-00584374 your body could have direct or control tEAWe67_HBI-02193-00584375-00584599 over it now in a way that's just a way tEAWe67_HBI-02194-00584600-00584806 of restating the rocky and I know that tEAWe67_HBI-02195-00584807-00584974 your self owner if you think of tEAWe67_HBI-02196-00584975-00585208 ownership as a actual thing rather than tEAWe67_HBI-02197-00585209-00585456 a normative thing you are the actual tEAWe67_HBI-02198-00585457-00585718 owner you are the natural owner the one tEAWe67_HBI-02199-00585719-00585939 who actually does control your body so tEAWe67_HBI-02200-00585940-00586135 you have an example you know if I want tEAWe67_HBI-02201-00586136-00586300 to raise my room I can just will it tEAWe67_HBI-02202-00586301-00586497 raise my arm so obviously I have the tEAWe67_HBI-02203-00586498-00586654 better connection to my body at an tEAWe67_HBI-02204-00586655-00586872 internet connection with my body my tEAWe67_HBI-02205-00586873-00587116 personal is my identity is infinitely tEAWe67_HBI-02206-00587117-00587299 build up with this body because I'm the tEAWe67_HBI-02207-00587300-00587660 one actually directly controlling it tEAWe67_HBI-02208-00587661-00588333 that is his argument and I think it tEAWe67_HBI-02209-00588334-00588681 actually is different than me tEAWe67_HBI-02210-00588682-00588906 homesteading argument the first used tEAWe67_HBI-02211-00588907-00589108 argument because if you go with first tEAWe67_HBI-02212-00589109-00589422 use than parents would own their tEAWe67_HBI-02213-00589423-00589920 children because the mother to me the tEAWe67_HBI-02214-00589921-00590122 mother owns the matter in her body that tEAWe67_HBI-02215-00590123-00590410 grows into the baby and was born you tEAWe67_HBI-02216-00590411-00590556 know it's just coming from her body she tEAWe67_HBI-02217-00590557-00590824 owns it but Honda's view is no the baby tEAWe67_HBI-02218-00590825-00591131 or the human he reaches a certain point tEAWe67_HBI-02219-00591132-00591514 has self control and so basically he tEAWe67_HBI-02220-00591515-00591712 likely appropriates the body that you tEAWe67_HBI-02221-00591713-00591879 could say is owned by the mother at a tEAWe67_HBI-02222-00591880-00592152 certain point it comes owned by the baby tEAWe67_HBI-02223-00592153-00592414 or buy them by the child at a certain tEAWe67_HBI-02224-00592415-00592783 point so there's a shift in ownership of tEAWe67_HBI-02225-00592784-00593004 that physical resource from the parent tEAWe67_HBI-02226-00593005-00593266 to the baby because the baby has a tEAWe67_HBI-02227-00593267-00593449 better connection to it not because of tEAWe67_HBI-02228-00593450-00593761 first use but because of direct control tEAWe67_HBI-02229-00593762-00593973 you tEAWe67_HBI-02230-00593974-00594375 you tEAWe67_HBI-02231-00594376-00595002 any other questions tEAWe67_HBI-02232-00595003-00595441 kito asked our children property I don't tEAWe67_HBI-02233-00595442-00595594 need children's property and I don't tEAWe67_HBI-02234-00595595-00595735 believe half of these children's tEAWe67_HBI-02235-00595736-00596119 property I think the view and the view tEAWe67_HBI-02236-00596120-00596634 is that tEAWe67_HBI-02237-00596635-00596911 children or self owners but there's tEAWe67_HBI-02238-00596912-00597103 there's like a continuum or spectrum tEAWe67_HBI-02239-00597104-00597529 when they develop from a state where tEAWe67_HBI-02240-00597530-00597739 they need care and someone to be a tEAWe67_HBI-02241-00597740-00597910 guardian for them so I think the view is tEAWe67_HBI-02242-00597911-00598174 that a child has rights it's a very tEAWe67_HBI-02243-00598175-00598546 young child has rights but it doesn't tEAWe67_HBI-02244-00598547-00598852 have full capacity to make decisions etc tEAWe67_HBI-02245-00598853-00599128 and so the presumption is that the tEAWe67_HBI-02246-00599129-00599329 parents who has a natural link to the tEAWe67_HBI-02247-00599330-00599614 child is presumed to have sort of the tEAWe67_HBI-02248-00599615-00599872 implicit consent of the child to be his tEAWe67_HBI-02249-00599873-00600148 decision maker for his interest like a tEAWe67_HBI-02250-00600149-00600337 guardian until he reaches a certain tEAWe67_HBI-02251-00600338-00600595 level of maturity so the parent is a tEAWe67_HBI-02252-00600596-00600823 guardian that's why I believe that the tEAWe67_HBI-02253-00600824-00601036 copy of my authority of you would be tEAWe67_HBI-02254-00601037-00601207 that you know preparing a beautifu the tEAWe67_HBI-02255-00601208-00601480 child then the presumption has overcome tEAWe67_HBI-02256-00601481-00601735 that this human being is the one the tEAWe67_HBI-02257-00601736-00602074 child would we can assume the child tEAWe67_HBI-02258-00602075-00602317 would appoint to be his guardian to tEAWe67_HBI-02259-00602318-00602575 exercise of affairs for him and it would tEAWe67_HBI-02260-00602576-00602746 go to some very party who can adopt the tEAWe67_HBI-02261-00602747-00603254 child rescued char whatever tEAWe67_HBI-02262-00603255-00603527 kiba says always stewards of the shower tEAWe67_HBI-02263-00603528-00603695 yeah i mean the word and the law is tEAWe67_HBI-02264-00603696-00603970 guardian or in the Civil off tutor or tEAWe67_HBI-02265-00603971-00604466 two tricks so yeah if their claim to tEAWe67_HBI-02266-00604467-00604733 parenthood until the child reaches tEAWe67_HBI-02267-00604734-00604922 maturity I think there is a claim the tEAWe67_HBI-02268-00604923-00605354 parents of the claim is there's two tEAWe67_HBI-02269-00605355-00605495 different claims there's a claim of the tEAWe67_HBI-02270-00605496-00605668 parent with respect to the child and tEAWe67_HBI-02271-00605669-00605920 that relationship with respect to the tEAWe67_HBI-02272-00605921-00606095 outside world with respect to the tEAWe67_HBI-02273-00606096-00606670 outside world the outside world has to tEAWe67_HBI-02274-00606671-00606899 respect the child's rights and these the tEAWe67_HBI-02275-00606900-00607187 parent as the spokesman's of a child so tEAWe67_HBI-02276-00607188-00607427 you know the child doesn't consent to tEAWe67_HBI-02277-00607428-00607654 being abused by an outsider because the tEAWe67_HBI-02278-00607655-00607879 parent makes it clear that you're not tEAWe67_HBI-02279-00607880-00608170 going to do that to my child exercising tEAWe67_HBI-02280-00608171-00608435 speaking for the child between the child tEAWe67_HBI-02281-00608436-00608758 and the parent I think that the parent tEAWe67_HBI-02282-00608759-00609272 doesn't own the child the parent has the tEAWe67_HBI-02283-00609273-00609520 right by its natural late to the child tEAWe67_HBI-02284-00609521-00609749 to be the first one to be presumed to be tEAWe67_HBI-02285-00609750-00610006 the spokesman for the child now I tEAWe67_HBI-02286-00610007-00610226 personally believe that the parent has tEAWe67_HBI-02287-00610227-00610460 obligations to the child positive tEAWe67_HBI-02288-00610461-00610831 legally enforceable obligations as I tEAWe67_HBI-02289-00610832-00611054 argue in that argument and that article tEAWe67_HBI-02290-00611055-00611522 how we come to own ourselves I actually tEAWe67_HBI-02291-00611523-00611849 am Not sure that ha padres with that tEAWe67_HBI-02292-00611850-00612191 because um I think he is pro abortion tEAWe67_HBI-02293-00612192-00612428 rights although he hasn't written much tEAWe67_HBI-02294-00612429-00612791 on this but I think that my argument tEAWe67_HBI-02295-00612792-00613209 could be used to tEAWe67_HBI-02296-00613210-00613413 argue that at least some abortions are tEAWe67_HBI-02297-00613414-00613797 at least somewhat aggression because it tEAWe67_HBI-02298-00613798-00614052 violates your obligation to the right tEAWe67_HBI-02299-00614053-00614250 sparing entity that you've created but tEAWe67_HBI-02300-00614251-00614466 this is you know this course is not tEAWe67_HBI-02301-00614467-00614613 about my views I mean are happy to tEAWe67_HBI-02302-00614614-00614763 answer questions but it's about hoppers tEAWe67_HBI-02303-00614764-00615108 views and maybe we can ask how I don't tEAWe67_HBI-02304-00615109-00615204 know if he didn't want to answer it tEAWe67_HBI-02305-00615205-00615396 because he asked me a long time ago to tEAWe67_HBI-02306-00615397-00615582 come up with an argument justifying tEAWe67_HBI-02307-00615583-00616239 abortion and I gave up on it how would tEAWe67_HBI-02308-00616240-00616593 circumcision be viewed miss regard well tEAWe67_HBI-02309-00616594-00616875 look I'll give you my perspective on tEAWe67_HBI-02310-00616876-00617421 this oh joy addicted asked about the tEAWe67_HBI-02311-00617422-00617613 child wanting to leave well that's where tEAWe67_HBI-02312-00617614-00617751 awkward of you and I presume that hop tEAWe67_HBI-02313-00617752-00617925 agrees with that yeah the child is tEAWe67_HBI-02314-00617926-00618225 mature enough to say no basically I want tEAWe67_HBI-02315-00618226-00618666 to run away then I think he has tEAWe67_HBI-02316-00618667-00618849 demonstrated in certain maturity I mean tEAWe67_HBI-02317-00618850-00619106 I think practically social customs and tEAWe67_HBI-02318-00619107-00619343 practical common sense would establish tEAWe67_HBI-02319-00619344-00619554 guidelines for that I don't think it's tEAWe67_HBI-02320-00619555-00619674 going to be a three-year-old or five tEAWe67_HBI-02321-00619675-00620040 year old I said anything about tEAWe67_HBI-02322-00620041-00620424 circumcision I mean look I've read all tEAWe67_HBI-02323-00620425-00620742 the debates about this my view is that tEAWe67_HBI-02324-00620743-00621114 what female circumcision would be such tEAWe67_HBI-02325-00621115-00621429 an unnecessary mutilating type of act tEAWe67_HBI-02326-00621430-00621711 that if the parent does that you tEAWe67_HBI-02327-00621712-00621930 wouldn't / you would the parent would tEAWe67_HBI-02328-00621931-00622182 lose their they would lose their right tEAWe67_HBI-02329-00622183-00622359 to speak with child because most people tEAWe67_HBI-02330-00622360-00622565 would assume that child would not tEAWe67_HBI-02331-00622566-00622767 appoint such a person to be their tEAWe67_HBI-02332-00622768-00623199 guardian Oh male circumcision mean my tEAWe67_HBI-02333-00623200-00623346 personal view is even if you're against tEAWe67_HBI-02334-00623347-00623502 it or you wouldn't do it yourself or you tEAWe67_HBI-02335-00623503-00623643 think there's arguments against it I tEAWe67_HBI-02336-00623644-00623835 don't think it's so heinous and so tEAWe67_HBI-02337-00623836-00624309 obviously wrong that that you can't say tEAWe67_HBI-02338-00624310-00624519 that's not within the parents scope of tEAWe67_HBI-02339-00624520-00624779 authority to decide for the child and tEAWe67_HBI-02340-00624780-00625050 most people that are circumcised that tEAWe67_HBI-02341-00625051-00625413 I'm aware of tend to be glad that they tEAWe67_HBI-02342-00625414-00625602 were or they'll resent it sort of tEAWe67_HBI-02343-00625603-00626030 blessing it and reverting retro actively tEAWe67_HBI-02344-00626031-00626265 indicating that you know there's tEAWe67_HBI-02345-00626266-00626472 empirical evidence to think that there tEAWe67_HBI-02346-00626473-00626602 is reasonable tEAWe67_HBI-02347-00626603-00626752 the child would consent to prepare tEAWe67_HBI-02348-00626753-00626881 having the authority to make that tEAWe67_HBI-02349-00626882-00627064 decision for them even if its large tEAWe67_HBI-02350-00627065-00627322 cultural or cosmetic room so that's my tEAWe67_HBI-02351-00627323-00627730 view tEAWe67_HBI-02352-00627731-00628121 you tEAWe67_HBI-02353-00628122-00628308 you tEAWe67_HBI-02354-00628309-00628578 you tEAWe67_HBI-02355-00628579-00628797 oh well some of you are talking about tEAWe67_HBI-02356-00628798-00629118 lost you an addiction ism again I'm tEAWe67_HBI-02357-00629119-00629325 actually haha has hardly written on tEAWe67_HBI-02358-00629326-00629490 abortion that I'm aware of like I said I tEAWe67_HBI-02359-00629491-00629762 believe he's loosely in favor of it tEAWe67_HBI-02360-00629763-00630018 which we all have to be in a sense of we tEAWe67_HBI-02361-00630019-00630183 would not want to empower the states tEAWe67_HBI-02362-00630184-00630423 that have that invasive power to police tEAWe67_HBI-02363-00630424-00630768 these types of private matters so as a tEAWe67_HBI-02364-00630769-00630969 practical matter pretty much have to be tEAWe67_HBI-02365-00630970-00631518 pro-choice legally speaking but I tEAWe67_HBI-02366-00631519-00631713 wouldn't be surprised if he if he would tEAWe67_HBI-02367-00631714-00631923 take a dim view of it in the later tEAWe67_HBI-02368-00631924-00632112 stages like it like I would know whether tEAWe67_HBI-02369-00632113-00632265 he thinks that's a type of aggression or tEAWe67_HBI-02370-00632266-00632682 murder or just immoral or unseemly I tEAWe67_HBI-02371-00632683-00633420 don't know tEAWe67_HBI-02372-00633421-00633636 you tEAWe67_HBI-02373-00633637-00633831 Edward asked a question about civil law tEAWe67_HBI-02374-00633832-00634107 and common law you said ha Pat mentioned tEAWe67_HBI-02375-00634108-00634266 civil laws better than common law tEAWe67_HBI-02376-00634267-00634401 because it's written down and less tEAWe67_HBI-02377-00634402-00634572 subject to arbitrary interpretation of tEAWe67_HBI-02378-00634573-00634767 the state and do I have an opinion with tEAWe67_HBI-02379-00634768-00634953 this well actually I'm not aware of him tEAWe67_HBI-02380-00634954-00635109 writing that if you could find that I'd tEAWe67_HBI-02381-00635110-00635298 be curious matically I don't think he's tEAWe67_HBI-02382-00635299-00635577 actually ever written that it doesn't tEAWe67_HBI-02383-00635578-00635823 sound like something he would say well tEAWe67_HBI-02384-00635824-00635946 if you can find that I'd be really tEAWe67_HBI-02385-00635947-00636207 curious I don't recall anything like tEAWe67_HBI-02386-00636208-00636483 that now I wrote a long article on the tEAWe67_HBI-02387-00636484-00636909 silver wall in 1995 for the JLS when he tEAWe67_HBI-02388-00636910-00637074 was the editor he published it so maybe tEAWe67_HBI-02389-00637075-00637383 he was getting something from that I'm tEAWe67_HBI-02390-00637384-00637545 for Louisiana which is a civil law tEAWe67_HBI-02391-00637546-00637740 jurisdiction and I have written a good tEAWe67_HBI-02392-00637741-00638259 deal on it and I do i do think that the tEAWe67_HBI-02393-00638260-00638460 silver wall is superior to the common tEAWe67_HBI-02394-00638461-00638664 law but not because it's written down tEAWe67_HBI-02395-00638665-00638931 but just because it comes from the Roman tEAWe67_HBI-02396-00638932-00639270 system which has better legal and clean tEAWe67_HBI-02397-00639271-00639516 or legal concepts than the common law tEAWe67_HBI-02398-00639517-00639786 system both the common law and the Civil tEAWe67_HBI-02399-00639787-00639969 are basically written down now I don't tEAWe67_HBI-02400-00639970-00640245 think that I don't think and I don't tEAWe67_HBI-02401-00640246-00640407 think cons would think that being tEAWe67_HBI-02402-00640408-00640872 written down is really a superior aspect tEAWe67_HBI-02403-00640873-00641091 of now that is the view of some legal tEAWe67_HBI-02404-00641092-00641409 positive types but if you find that it tEAWe67_HBI-02405-00641410-00641559 being protected to look at actually tEAWe67_HBI-02406-00641560-00641841 curious so if he actually thinks civil tEAWe67_HBI-02407-00641842-00642059 law superior to come alone some ways tEAWe67_HBI-02408-00642060-00642342 this is news to me but it could be for tEAWe67_HBI-02409-00642343-00642504 the same reasons I do I think it's just tEAWe67_HBI-02410-00642505-00642699 better because it's a more scientific tEAWe67_HBI-02411-00642700-00643062 more rational foundation for mall tEAWe67_HBI-02412-00643063-00643362 yeah please let me know tEAWe67_HBI-02413-00643363-00643554 yeah is that for cafe says the tEAWe67_HBI-02414-00643555-00643701 constitution written in word about get tEAWe67_HBI-02415-00643702-00643914 us and I know opera is just disgusting tEAWe67_HBI-02416-00643915-00644103 with US Constitution and views it as a tEAWe67_HBI-02417-00644104-00644460 mistake so I don't think you would tEAWe67_HBI-02418-00644461-00644673 fixate on the written aspect of em again tEAWe67_HBI-02419-00644674-00644796 like I say the common law is written tEAWe67_HBI-02420-00644797-00645111 down now cases are cases are published tEAWe67_HBI-02421-00645112-00645369 in written form and there there are tEAWe67_HBI-02422-00645370-00645749 treatises that summarize and you know tEAWe67_HBI-02423-00645750-00645984 systematize and categorize it in a tEAWe67_HBI-02424-00645985-00646493 written form so i am the death sentence tEAWe67_HBI-02425-00646494-00646785 yeah jock talks about how the origins tEAWe67_HBI-02426-00646786-00647016 are about monopoly being the common law tEAWe67_HBI-02427-00647017-00647178 across plan yeah of course there's tEAWe67_HBI-02428-00647179-00647339 elements of that the civil law it's well tEAWe67_HBI-02429-00647340-00647643 enrolling law there was one law known tEAWe67_HBI-02430-00647644-00647822 forgetting the term there was one law tEAWe67_HBI-02431-00647823-00648024 for the Roman citizens in one law for tEAWe67_HBI-02432-00648025-00648308 the outsiders there's actually a Latin tEAWe67_HBI-02433-00648309-00648666 some kind of term for that use gentium I tEAWe67_HBI-02434-00648667-00649251 think used in tiem used him some other tEAWe67_HBI-02435-00649252-00649602 term for the other anyway um but tEAWe67_HBI-02436-00649603-00649947 actually this helps to develop a common tEAWe67_HBI-02437-00649948-00650210 law that was wasn't like the monopoly of tEAWe67_HBI-02438-00650211-00650495 Kings Lloyd it helped it helped the tEAWe67_HBI-02439-00650496-00650691 Roman wall develop the magnificent body tEAWe67_HBI-02440-00650692-00650972 of legal rules that it has developed tEAWe67_HBI-02441-00650973-00651374 into tEAWe67_HBI-02442-00651375-00651615 but maybe someone can leukopenia that tEAWe67_HBI-02443-00651616-00651885 turn make sure but i think it was Jim tEAWe67_HBI-02444-00651886-00652263 Jim in any way I notice period i'll try tEAWe67_HBI-02445-00652264-00652557 to find it by the next class well we're tEAWe67_HBI-02446-00652558-00652719 almost started it's over I don't mind tEAWe67_HBI-02447-00652720-00652854 going over but I know some people are tEAWe67_HBI-02448-00652855-00653034 very late and people listening to the tEAWe67_HBI-02449-00653035-00653289 lectures later tend to get annoyed if we tEAWe67_HBI-02450-00653290-00653523 go too long because they don't have any tEAWe67_HBI-02451-00653524-00653859 predictive ability so be happy to answer tEAWe67_HBI-02452-00653860-00653988 a couple of questions but I think we tEAWe67_HBI-02453-00653989-00654357 should cut it all soon or by by the hour tEAWe67_HBI-02454-00654358-00654562 at the latest tEAWe67_HBI-02455-00654563-00655265 any other questions tEAWe67_HBI-02456-00655266-00656396 you tEAWe67_HBI-02457-00656397-00656630 okay it's getting late for everyone so tEAWe67_HBI-02458-00656631-00656840 thank you guys I enjoyed it good tEAWe67_HBI-02459-00656841-00657041 questions and we will pick this up with tEAWe67_HBI-02460-00657042-00657302 argumentation ethics and rights next tEAWe67_HBI-02461-00657303-00658133 week thank you all much tEAWe67_HBI-02462-00658134-00658340 you tGojTx8xnpI-00000-00000134-00000467 yeah hello everyone and welcome to the tGojTx8xnpI-00001-00000468-00000688 next edition of the theatrical Sciences tGojTx8xnpI-00002-00000689-00000989 visiting program seminar series and it's tGojTx8xnpI-00003-00000990-00001175 a second season tGojTx8xnpI-00004-00001176-00001324 um our next speaker tGojTx8xnpI-00005-00001325-00001601 is a physicist more precisely a tGojTx8xnpI-00006-00001602-00001864 mathematical physicist and it's a great tGojTx8xnpI-00007-00001866-00002068 pleasure to introduce Leon loveridge tGojTx8xnpI-00008-00002069-00002368 who's currently an associate professor tGojTx8xnpI-00009-00002369-00002623 at the University of Southeastern Norway tGojTx8xnpI-00010-00002624-00002915 so his research interests cover tGojTx8xnpI-00011-00002916-00003100 broadly the foundations of quantum tGojTx8xnpI-00012-00003101-00003388 mechanics uh somewhat more precisely the tGojTx8xnpI-00013-00003389-00003533 mathematical foundations of quantum tGojTx8xnpI-00014-00003534-00003647 mechanics tGojTx8xnpI-00015-00003647-00003904 with a healthy input from operational tGojTx8xnpI-00016-00003905-00004186 and conceptual considerations and that tGojTx8xnpI-00017-00004187-00004349 has also brought him to interact much tGojTx8xnpI-00018-00004350-00004470 with tGojTx8xnpI-00019-00004471-00004835 some philosophers of science tGojTx8xnpI-00020-00004836-00005081 to give you a brief Glimpse on his tGojTx8xnpI-00021-00005082-00005429 biography he has done his PhD at the tGojTx8xnpI-00022-00005430-00005656 University of York in the UK under the tGojTx8xnpI-00023-00005657-00005777 supervision of tGojTx8xnpI-00024-00005778-00006143 Paul Bush who was a rather significant tGojTx8xnpI-00025-00006144-00006334 figure in in the mathematical and tGojTx8xnpI-00026-00006335-00006478 operational foundations of quantum tGojTx8xnpI-00027-00006479-00006677 mechanics in recent decades tGojTx8xnpI-00028-00006678-00007019 he then moved on to do a postdoc in tGojTx8xnpI-00029-00007020-00007198 Vancouver at the University of British tGojTx8xnpI-00030-00007200-00007283 Columbia tGojTx8xnpI-00031-00007284-00007548 in Quantum computation in fact and then tGojTx8xnpI-00032-00007550-00007942 went on to the quantum group in Oxford tGojTx8xnpI-00033-00007943-00008231 um before spending some time in Utah in tGojTx8xnpI-00034-00008232-00008345 the Netherlands actually in the tGojTx8xnpI-00035-00008346-00008459 foundations of physics groups tGojTx8xnpI-00036-00008460-00008663 interacting with philosophers tGojTx8xnpI-00037-00008664-00008878 and then he took up a lecturer position tGojTx8xnpI-00038-00008879-00009178 at the University of York again and then tGojTx8xnpI-00039-00009179-00009395 about three years ago we moved to Norway tGojTx8xnpI-00040-00009396-00009719 to become an associate professor there tGojTx8xnpI-00041-00009720-00010163 so and yeah the top of course reflectors tGojTx8xnpI-00042-00010164-00010360 research interests and you will tell us tGojTx8xnpI-00043-00010361-00010583 all about what what the mechanics is tGojTx8xnpI-00044-00010584-00010949 about and we expect uh of course uh tGojTx8xnpI-00045-00010950-00011260 enlightening answers what was yours okay tGojTx8xnpI-00046-00011261-00011381 uh can everybody hear me okay tGojTx8xnpI-00047-00011382-00011651 microphones working perfect okay thanks tGojTx8xnpI-00048-00011652-00011933 for that introduction Philip um and I tGojTx8xnpI-00049-00011934-00012167 want to start by just thanking oyst and tGojTx8xnpI-00050-00012168-00012364 and this program in particular for tGojTx8xnpI-00051-00012365-00012653 allowing me to be here in this uh really tGojTx8xnpI-00052-00012654-00012910 amazing place so I just noticed that in tGojTx8xnpI-00053-00012911-00013049 the foreground we have the world's tGojTx8xnpI-00054-00013050-00013253 greatest Blackboard Chuck it's rumored tGojTx8xnpI-00055-00013254-00013379 that you can't write a false theorem tGojTx8xnpI-00056-00013380-00013607 with this joke and in the background I tGojTx8xnpI-00057-00013608-00013786 have the C and in between I have the of tGojTx8xnpI-00058-00013787-00013913 course the highlight of the visit which tGojTx8xnpI-00059-00013913-00014086 is the people that I can interact with tGojTx8xnpI-00060-00014087-00014225 so thanks to you and us and to tGojTx8xnpI-00061-00014226-00014416 Philippine to everybody tGojTx8xnpI-00062-00014418-00014603 um before I start I want to say a little tGojTx8xnpI-00063-00014604-00014699 bit about tGojTx8xnpI-00064-00014700-00014879 my background as Philip said I'm a tGojTx8xnpI-00065-00014880-00015053 mathematical physicist tGojTx8xnpI-00066-00015054-00015251 um but I'm really motivated by tGojTx8xnpI-00067-00015252-00015455 conceptual foundations of physics and tGojTx8xnpI-00068-00015456-00015688 particularly quantum mechanics tGojTx8xnpI-00069-00015690-00016061 um I like to understand conceptual tGojTx8xnpI-00070-00016062-00016247 questions by by sort of proving a tGojTx8xnpI-00071-00016247-00016415 theorem and reflecting on the meaning so tGojTx8xnpI-00072-00016416-00016657 it really is somewhere in between tGojTx8xnpI-00073-00016658-00016900 mathematics physics and philosophy and I tGojTx8xnpI-00074-00016901-00017033 think all of those communities probably tGojTx8xnpI-00075-00017034-00017219 regard me with a sort of healthy tGojTx8xnpI-00076-00017220-00017375 suspicion tGojTx8xnpI-00077-00017376-00017603 um I'm not sure how you'll you'll feel tGojTx8xnpI-00078-00017604-00017825 after this talk tGojTx8xnpI-00079-00017826-00017957 um and I want to say two things about tGojTx8xnpI-00080-00017958-00018317 the title so I retrospectively realized tGojTx8xnpI-00081-00018318-00018467 well about five minutes ago that this is tGojTx8xnpI-00082-00018468-00018672 actually sort of ambiguous in a tGojTx8xnpI-00083-00018673-00018922 serendipitous way so it can be read in tGojTx8xnpI-00084-00018923-00019097 two ways one tGojTx8xnpI-00085-00019098-00019385 in the sort of natural language uh way tGojTx8xnpI-00086-00019386-00019577 you know what's quantum mechanics about tGojTx8xnpI-00087-00019578-00019786 and I I'd understood that there would be tGojTx8xnpI-00088-00019787-00019925 a broad audience I know there's at least tGojTx8xnpI-00089-00019926-00020147 one philosopher here and some tGojTx8xnpI-00090-00020148-00020285 mathematicians who maybe have not been tGojTx8xnpI-00091-00020286-00020441 exposed to much quantum mechanics before tGojTx8xnpI-00092-00020442-00020669 so I hope to at least address to some tGojTx8xnpI-00093-00020670-00020872 extent this sort of tGojTx8xnpI-00094-00020873-00021005 um tGojTx8xnpI-00095-00021006-00021233 this question there's sort of a naive tGojTx8xnpI-00096-00021234-00021377 question what's the theory about but tGojTx8xnpI-00097-00021378-00021569 then there's another meaning which is a tGojTx8xnpI-00098-00021570-00021719 sort of more literal translation of the tGojTx8xnpI-00099-00021720-00021905 question which is what is the actual tGojTx8xnpI-00100-00021906-00022061 content of this Theory what are the tGojTx8xnpI-00101-00022062-00022217 sorts of objects that quantum mechanics tGojTx8xnpI-00102-00022218-00022439 is the person describe and it turns out tGojTx8xnpI-00103-00022440-00022643 there's not really a consensus tGojTx8xnpI-00104-00022644-00022913 so that's the second purpose of this tGojTx8xnpI-00105-00022914-00023050 talk so tGojTx8xnpI-00106-00023051-00023458 I start with uh some history so tGojTx8xnpI-00107-00023459-00023650 probably this will be quite boring for tGojTx8xnpI-00108-00023651-00023843 some of the physicists it's a slightly tGojTx8xnpI-00109-00023844-00024017 hackneyed tale I hope to go slightly tGojTx8xnpI-00110-00024018-00024299 beyond the standard undergraduate sort tGojTx8xnpI-00111-00024300-00024467 of lecture course tGojTx8xnpI-00112-00024468-00024743 um treatment of the history we go back tGojTx8xnpI-00113-00024744-00024958 to 1900 like I was really in two minds tGojTx8xnpI-00114-00024959-00025085 about whether to put this guy in the tGojTx8xnpI-00115-00025086-00025294 talk I just I literally just Googled tGojTx8xnpI-00116-00025295-00025667 smug and about the first 400 hits uh tGojTx8xnpI-00117-00025668-00025840 were variations on this so I thought I tGojTx8xnpI-00118-00025841-00026014 had to do it and then I also thought tGojTx8xnpI-00119-00026016-00026194 that actually the history of quantum tGojTx8xnpI-00120-00026195-00026335 mechanics has some pretty questionable tGojTx8xnpI-00121-00026336-00026657 figures so why not add another one tGojTx8xnpI-00122-00026658-00026783 um tGojTx8xnpI-00123-00026783-00026981 it is yeah tGojTx8xnpI-00124-00026982-00027317 rendered in color tGojTx8xnpI-00125-00027318-00027562 so if we go back to 1900 is really when tGojTx8xnpI-00126-00027563-00027749 everything changed so the science of tGojTx8xnpI-00127-00027750-00027973 thermodynamics that's that's heat tGojTx8xnpI-00128-00027974-00028295 mechanics of celestial bodies Newton's tGojTx8xnpI-00129-00028295-00028458 theory of gravitation and all this stuff tGojTx8xnpI-00130-00028460-00028739 and electricity and magnetism were all tGojTx8xnpI-00131-00028739-00028870 functioning sort of reasonably well tGojTx8xnpI-00132-00028872-00028996 there were sort of things in the water tGojTx8xnpI-00133-00028997-00029183 that made people believe that tGojTx8xnpI-00134-00029183-00029423 but maybe uh there were some there was tGojTx8xnpI-00135-00029424-00029645 some tension but generally people were tGojTx8xnpI-00136-00029645-00029801 pretty pleased with themselves and tGojTx8xnpI-00137-00029802-00029981 thought that sort of physics was was tGojTx8xnpI-00138-00029982-00030161 nearly done tGojTx8xnpI-00139-00030162-00030389 um of course we know that's not how tGojTx8xnpI-00140-00030389-00030635 things turned out so we go from tGojTx8xnpI-00141-00030636-00030767 everything's most defined everything's tGojTx8xnpI-00142-00030768-00030929 definitely not fine at almost exactly tGojTx8xnpI-00143-00030930-00031114 1900. tGojTx8xnpI-00144-00031116-00031270 um well there was a known tension tGojTx8xnpI-00145-00031272-00031499 between thermodynamics that's the theory tGojTx8xnpI-00146-00031500-00031637 of Heat and the theory of tGojTx8xnpI-00147-00031638-00031858 electromagnetism which is given by this tGojTx8xnpI-00148-00031860-00032062 black body radiation so a black body is tGojTx8xnpI-00149-00032063-00032393 a perfect emitter an absorber tGojTx8xnpI-00150-00032394-00032662 um and the theory and the EXP well so tGojTx8xnpI-00151-00032663-00032987 the theory said that the the energy of tGojTx8xnpI-00152-00032988-00033143 the short wavelengths is just far too tGojTx8xnpI-00153-00033144-00033317 high to be reasonable and of course it tGojTx8xnpI-00154-00033318-00033502 also didn't match experiment tGojTx8xnpI-00155-00033503-00033821 so the father of quantum mechanics Max tGojTx8xnpI-00156-00033822-00034187 Planck introduced a new constant tGojTx8xnpI-00157-00034188-00034402 um and sort of solve this problem with tGojTx8xnpI-00158-00034403-00034559 some ad hoc tGojTx8xnpI-00159-00034560-00034793 fit of the experimental data that he was tGojTx8xnpI-00160-00034794-00034973 not completely satisfied with tGojTx8xnpI-00161-00034974-00035224 uh in the story that we tell ourselves tGojTx8xnpI-00162-00035225-00035633 Planck sort of quantized the energy in a tGojTx8xnpI-00163-00035634-00035867 certain sense that is what he did tGojTx8xnpI-00164-00035868-00036089 um but he didn't really see this as tGojTx8xnpI-00165-00036090-00036227 being what he'd done so if you look at tGojTx8xnpI-00166-00036228-00036377 his Nobel Prize tGojTx8xnpI-00167-00036378-00036671 winning address in 1920 he attributed tGojTx8xnpI-00168-00036672-00036989 this idea that energy is somehow tGojTx8xnpI-00169-00036990-00037312 particulate uh to Einstein tGojTx8xnpI-00170-00037313-00037499 um so what he actually did was he had to tGojTx8xnpI-00171-00037500-00037690 sort of re he had to tGojTx8xnpI-00172-00037691-00037918 put a portion a certain amount of energy tGojTx8xnpI-00173-00037919-00038201 into a certain discrete number of of tGojTx8xnpI-00174-00038202-00038471 black bodies in the walls of this sorry tGojTx8xnpI-00175-00038472-00038627 of harmonic oscillators in the walls of tGojTx8xnpI-00176-00038628-00038812 this black body and of course there's an tGojTx8xnpI-00177-00038813-00039023 infinite number of ways of doing this tGojTx8xnpI-00178-00039024-00039215 um so he just cut it up into junk so tGojTx8xnpI-00179-00039216-00039346 it's essentially a sort of pragmatic tGojTx8xnpI-00180-00039347-00039496 move tGojTx8xnpI-00181-00039497-00039557 um tGojTx8xnpI-00182-00039558-00039857 and so from here tGojTx8xnpI-00183-00039858-00040115 he derived his new his new law of this tGojTx8xnpI-00184-00040116-00040318 of the spectrum of the black body based tGojTx8xnpI-00185-00040319-00040427 on some new ideas that had been tGojTx8xnpI-00186-00040428-00040823 introduced by boltzmann uh here's Planck tGojTx8xnpI-00187-00040824-00040949 um and this is what he said quoted tGojTx8xnpI-00188-00040950-00041201 incline in 1972 it doesn't we don't need tGojTx8xnpI-00189-00041202-00041471 to go into it in detail but this is just tGojTx8xnpI-00190-00041472-00041639 a quote to sort of indicate that he knew tGojTx8xnpI-00191-00041640-00041765 that there was there was a lot more tGojTx8xnpI-00192-00041766-00042101 going on than what he suggested as the tGojTx8xnpI-00193-00042102-00042227 formal tGojTx8xnpI-00194-00042228-00042473 form a role so tGojTx8xnpI-00195-00042474-00042580 um tGojTx8xnpI-00196-00042581-00042730 so I'll just let you read that for a tGojTx8xnpI-00197-00042731-00042815 minute tGojTx8xnpI-00198-00042816-00043007 the interesting thing as well is that at tGojTx8xnpI-00199-00043008-00043157 the end after a few weeks of the most tGojTx8xnpI-00200-00043158-00043373 strenuous work of my life and this sort tGojTx8xnpI-00201-00043374-00043529 of struck me because if one looks at the tGojTx8xnpI-00202-00043530-00043721 history of quantum mechanics what I'm tGojTx8xnpI-00203-00043722-00043918 struck by partly uh maybe just because tGojTx8xnpI-00204-00043919-00044158 I'm extremely slow but it's just the ABS tGojTx8xnpI-00205-00044159-00044339 the rapid speed at which people got tGojTx8xnpI-00206-00044340-00044699 things done is is really unbelievable so tGojTx8xnpI-00207-00044700-00044777 um tGojTx8xnpI-00208-00044778-00044921 so Planck tGojTx8xnpI-00209-00044922-00045174 Planck really is the father of of tGojTx8xnpI-00210-00045175-00045371 quantum mechanics or at least the sort tGojTx8xnpI-00211-00045372-00045508 of quantum mechanics that existed tGojTx8xnpI-00212-00045509-00045857 between 1900 and 1925. tGojTx8xnpI-00213-00045858-00046115 um and this is when things became began tGojTx8xnpI-00214-00046116-00046295 to really unravel tGojTx8xnpI-00215-00046296-00046433 so tGojTx8xnpI-00216-00046434-00046727 um Einstein understood the tGojTx8xnpI-00217-00046728-00046877 Planck's maneuver in a slightly tGojTx8xnpI-00218-00046878-00047135 different way and saw the discretization tGojTx8xnpI-00219-00047136-00047308 of the energy not at the level of the tGojTx8xnpI-00220-00047309-00047435 black body but at the level of the tGojTx8xnpI-00221-00047436-00047789 electromagnetic field okay so and this tGojTx8xnpI-00222-00047790-00047980 is where the theory of or the name tGojTx8xnpI-00223-00047981-00048173 quanta comes from these sort of units of tGojTx8xnpI-00224-00048174-00048252 energy tGojTx8xnpI-00225-00048253-00048521 this Photon idea was widely rejected at tGojTx8xnpI-00226-00048522-00048683 the time it was rejected by boar even tGojTx8xnpI-00227-00048684-00048995 because later 1925. tGojTx8xnpI-00228-00048996-00049180 um also in 1905 so this is another tGojTx8xnpI-00229-00049181-00049523 example Einstein wrote a paper uh tGojTx8xnpI-00230-00049524-00049679 explaining how tGojTx8xnpI-00231-00049680-00049961 um well in a sense justifying atomic tGojTx8xnpI-00232-00049962-00050111 theory on the basis of Brownian motion tGojTx8xnpI-00233-00050112-00050296 and he also constructed the special tGojTx8xnpI-00234-00050297-00050512 theory of relativity so this was his tGojTx8xnpI-00235-00050513-00050662 miraculous year tGojTx8xnpI-00236-00050663-00050908 um unbelievable tGojTx8xnpI-00237-00050909-00051244 for me everything changed in 1913 when tGojTx8xnpI-00238-00051245-00051637 boar entered the scene very young tGojTx8xnpI-00239-00051638-00052126 and explained the observed spectrum of tGojTx8xnpI-00240-00052127-00052301 the hydrogen atom tGojTx8xnpI-00241-00052302-00052685 so they knew from experiments that tGojTx8xnpI-00242-00052686-00052966 um hydrogen radiated energy in certain tGojTx8xnpI-00243-00052967-00053116 sort of discrete tGojTx8xnpI-00244-00053117-00053338 spectral lines tGojTx8xnpI-00245-00053339-00053621 um ball got the Nobel Prize in 1922 for tGojTx8xnpI-00246-00053622-00053813 this and the idea here is that somehow tGojTx8xnpI-00247-00053814-00054061 the electrons in this planetary model tGojTx8xnpI-00248-00054062-00054323 orbiting the nucleus of an atom can tGojTx8xnpI-00249-00054324-00054592 absorb or reject atoms only in sort of tGojTx8xnpI-00250-00054594-00054719 finite tGojTx8xnpI-00251-00054720-00054875 units tGojTx8xnpI-00252-00054876-00055144 uh interestingly he didn't see these he tGojTx8xnpI-00253-00055145-00055349 didn't think of this in a photonic way tGojTx8xnpI-00254-00055350-00055571 he was really talking about the the tGojTx8xnpI-00255-00055572-00055853 electrons only tGojTx8xnpI-00256-00055854-00055954 um tGojTx8xnpI-00257-00055955-00056147 so this is again a sort of quantization tGojTx8xnpI-00258-00056148-00056387 maneuver he also introduced his tGojTx8xnpI-00259-00056388-00056638 correspondence principle that at High tGojTx8xnpI-00260-00056639-00056903 High orbits somehow the classical theory tGojTx8xnpI-00261-00056904-00057113 is recovered so this is really the first tGojTx8xnpI-00262-00057114-00057359 idea that relates quantum mechanics and tGojTx8xnpI-00263-00057360-00057503 classical mechanics as a sort of tGojTx8xnpI-00264-00057504-00057713 classical limit tGojTx8xnpI-00265-00057714-00057815 um tGojTx8xnpI-00266-00057816-00058192 and then it took de bruy until 1924. tGojTx8xnpI-00267-00058194-00058426 to sort of explain the Bohr model in tGojTx8xnpI-00268-00058427-00058661 terms of uh the sort of standing wave tGojTx8xnpI-00269-00058662-00058876 Assumption of electrons orbiting a tGojTx8xnpI-00270-00058877-00058997 nucleus tGojTx8xnpI-00271-00058998-00059188 Okay so tGojTx8xnpI-00272-00059189-00059404 the point really is that physics was in tGojTx8xnpI-00273-00059405-00059650 total disarray at this point and this is tGojTx8xnpI-00274-00059651-00059842 when everything changed for the second tGojTx8xnpI-00275-00059844-00060125 time and Schrodinger and Heisenberg uh tGojTx8xnpI-00276-00060126-00060376 enter the scene tGojTx8xnpI-00277-00060377-00060647 um and for me it was Heisenberg that had tGojTx8xnpI-00278-00060648-00060791 really the most radical and important tGojTx8xnpI-00279-00060791-00060941 Insight here tGojTx8xnpI-00280-00060941-00061115 so he wrote this paper I will not tGojTx8xnpI-00281-00061116-00061349 attempt to pronounce it tGojTx8xnpI-00282-00061350-00061426 um tGojTx8xnpI-00283-00061427-00061594 roughly speaking the translation would tGojTx8xnpI-00284-00061595-00061715 be something like on the quantum tGojTx8xnpI-00285-00061716-00061961 theoretical reinterpretation of the tGojTx8xnpI-00286-00061962-00062242 kinematical and mechanical tGojTx8xnpI-00287-00062244-00062416 uh relations tGojTx8xnpI-00288-00062417-00062644 would you agree German speakers here tGojTx8xnpI-00289-00062645-00062765 okay tGojTx8xnpI-00290-00062766-00062842 um tGojTx8xnpI-00291-00062844-00063011 so this is the Breakthrough paper for tGojTx8xnpI-00292-00063012-00063142 Heisenberg ready tGojTx8xnpI-00293-00063144-00063311 um tGojTx8xnpI-00294-00063312-00063623 he had he had a feeling that somehow tGojTx8xnpI-00295-00063624-00063803 um tGojTx8xnpI-00296-00063804-00064007 somehow physics was going wrong by tGojTx8xnpI-00297-00064008-00064175 trying to describe things that were not tGojTx8xnpI-00298-00064176-00064319 directly observable tGojTx8xnpI-00299-00064320-00064492 and this is where this so if you if you tGojTx8xnpI-00300-00064494-00064613 know about quantum mechanics you know tGojTx8xnpI-00301-00064614-00064775 people talk about observables all the tGojTx8xnpI-00302-00064776-00064942 time so this was a sort of slightly tGojTx8xnpI-00303-00064944-00065171 positivistic move tGojTx8xnpI-00304-00065172-00065435 um and that was you know he claimed very tGojTx8xnpI-00305-00065436-00065567 strongly that one must this is a direct tGojTx8xnpI-00306-00065568-00065717 quote one must specify definite tGojTx8xnpI-00307-00065718-00065950 experiments with whose help one plans to tGojTx8xnpI-00308-00065951-00066173 measure the EG position of the electron tGojTx8xnpI-00309-00066174-00066485 otherwise the word has no meaning so the tGojTx8xnpI-00310-00066486-00066659 application of these Concepts has to be tGojTx8xnpI-00311-00066660-00067073 done in very specific operational way so tGojTx8xnpI-00312-00067074-00067331 um Philip mentioned Paul Bush in the tGojTx8xnpI-00313-00067332-00067571 introduction so tGojTx8xnpI-00314-00067572-00067793 um Paul Bush's Supervisor was Peter tGojTx8xnpI-00315-00067794-00067906 mittelstraight and Mitchell Street tGojTx8xnpI-00316-00067907-00068123 Supervisor was Heisenberg so there's a tGojTx8xnpI-00317-00068124-00068285 direct line of this sort of operational tGojTx8xnpI-00318-00068286-00068621 thinking uh through that academic tGojTx8xnpI-00319-00068622-00068747 generational tGojTx8xnpI-00320-00068748-00068867 tree tGojTx8xnpI-00321-00068868-00069244 um so these ideas are still going strong tGojTx8xnpI-00322-00069245-00069425 um this this umdoi Tung this tGojTx8xnpI-00323-00069426-00069599 reinterpretation is crucial so he tGojTx8xnpI-00324-00069600-00069700 thought that the position and the tGojTx8xnpI-00325-00069701-00069917 momentum that's X and P here I've got a tGojTx8xnpI-00326-00069918-00070079 horrible feeling it changes to q and P tGojTx8xnpI-00327-00070080-00070271 it does indeed tGojTx8xnpI-00328-00070272-00070493 um it's a typo so I started with x's and tGojTx8xnpI-00329-00070494-00070732 changed to cues tGojTx8xnpI-00330-00070733-00070961 um they both have their the same tGojTx8xnpI-00331-00070962-00071188 classical meaning so the position and tGojTx8xnpI-00332-00071189-00071513 the momentum X and P but they have they tGojTx8xnpI-00333-00071514-00071687 interact in a way tGojTx8xnpI-00334-00071688-00071771 um tGojTx8xnpI-00335-00071772-00072035 that they don't In classical physics so tGojTx8xnpI-00336-00072036-00072311 this is this reinterpretation again is a tGojTx8xnpI-00337-00072312-00072629 sort of first idea about quantization of tGojTx8xnpI-00338-00072630-00072815 classical physics tGojTx8xnpI-00339-00072816-00072905 um tGojTx8xnpI-00340-00072906-00073223 and one can show actually to Kennard to tGojTx8xnpI-00341-00073224-00073409 prove that the uncertainty relation tGojTx8xnpI-00342-00073410-00073619 that's famously attributed to Heisenberg tGojTx8xnpI-00343-00073620-00073823 could be derived directly from this tGojTx8xnpI-00344-00073824-00073955 equation tGojTx8xnpI-00345-00073956-00074194 okay uh so this is position rental and tGojTx8xnpI-00346-00074195-00074465 on the right hand side we have H bar tGojTx8xnpI-00347-00074466-00074644 um which is Planck's constant divided by tGojTx8xnpI-00348-00074645-00074897 two pi and we have the imaginary unit tGojTx8xnpI-00349-00074898-00075106 which is maybe surprising yeah tGojTx8xnpI-00350-00075107-00075382 to some people tGojTx8xnpI-00351-00075383-00075629 um so we'll come back to Heisenberg in a tGojTx8xnpI-00352-00075630-00075791 minute Schrodinger went a different tGojTx8xnpI-00353-00075792-00075893 route tGojTx8xnpI-00354-00075894-00076144 um so that so this Heisenberg's tGojTx8xnpI-00355-00076145-00076223 um tGojTx8xnpI-00356-00076224-00076511 contribution has become known as Matrix tGojTx8xnpI-00357-00076512-00076709 mechanics tGojTx8xnpI-00358-00076710-00076787 um tGojTx8xnpI-00359-00076788-00076979 interestingly so he writes in a memoir tGojTx8xnpI-00360-00076980-00077081 somewhere that he didn't know what a tGojTx8xnpI-00361-00077082-00077273 matrix was he talked about all these tGojTx8xnpI-00362-00077274-00077411 learned girting and mathematicians tGojTx8xnpI-00363-00077412-00077543 talking about matrices and he didn't tGojTx8xnpI-00364-00077544-00077650 know what they were but he's the father tGojTx8xnpI-00365-00077651-00077861 of Matrix mechanics tGojTx8xnpI-00366-00077862-00077993 um strictly speaking there should be an tGojTx8xnpI-00367-00077994-00078203 identity so of course now we know that tGojTx8xnpI-00368-00078204-00078341 they're not matrices at all they're tGojTx8xnpI-00369-00078342-00078556 they're unbounded linear operators in tGojTx8xnpI-00370-00078557-00078832 helbertspace but we'll get to that tGojTx8xnpI-00371-00078833-00078893 um tGojTx8xnpI-00372-00078894-00079043 is there anything else I wanted to say tGojTx8xnpI-00373-00079044-00079325 no I think not so tGojTx8xnpI-00374-00079326-00079517 um Schrodinger went a different route he tGojTx8xnpI-00375-00079518-00079799 wanted a wave equation so these waves of tGojTx8xnpI-00376-00079800-00080003 debris should be accompanied by some tGojTx8xnpI-00377-00080004-00080225 wave equation and from here he he was tGojTx8xnpI-00378-00080226-00080332 able to write down the Schrodinger tGojTx8xnpI-00379-00080333-00080538 equation apparently there's a there's a tGojTx8xnpI-00380-00080539-00080741 scandalous history of where he was when tGojTx8xnpI-00381-00080742-00080897 he did this I won't repeat it but if tGojTx8xnpI-00382-00080898-00081119 anybody knows the anecdote and what we tGojTx8xnpI-00383-00081120-00081299 can maybe discuss it when I'm not on not tGojTx8xnpI-00384-00081300-00081461 being recorded tGojTx8xnpI-00385-00081462-00081541 um tGojTx8xnpI-00386-00081542-00081959 was a was a bad man anyway so uh he tGojTx8xnpI-00387-00081960-00082138 wanted a wave a wave equation and this tGojTx8xnpI-00388-00082139-00082300 is of course the famous Schrodinger tGojTx8xnpI-00389-00082301-00082444 equation tGojTx8xnpI-00390-00082445-00082732 um which has again the imaginary unit I tGojTx8xnpI-00391-00082733-00082912 uh and the left-hand side is the tGojTx8xnpI-00392-00082913-00083062 Hamilton is the hamiltonian the total tGojTx8xnpI-00393-00083063-00083153 energy tGojTx8xnpI-00394-00083154-00083332 okay so Schrodinger understood this as a tGojTx8xnpI-00395-00083333-00083543 classical field this function tGojTx8xnpI-00396-00083544-00083819 okay and he spent a lot of time talking tGojTx8xnpI-00397-00083820-00084112 about cats and trying to uh show the tGojTx8xnpI-00398-00084113-00084347 idiocy in a sense of the of the new tGojTx8xnpI-00399-00084348-00084532 interpretation of quantum mechanics when tGojTx8xnpI-00400-00084533-00084731 he really thought that this should be tGojTx8xnpI-00401-00084732-00084838 somehow an underlying classical tGojTx8xnpI-00402-00084839-00085043 description so Schrodinger's cat which tGojTx8xnpI-00403-00085044-00085162 I'm sure you've all heard about Brian tGojTx8xnpI-00404-00085163-00085367 Brian Cox or something tGojTx8xnpI-00405-00085368-00085493 um tGojTx8xnpI-00406-00085494-00085738 who is shredding his tGojTx8xnpI-00407-00085739-00086015 I it was his way of producing absurdity tGojTx8xnpI-00408-00086016-00086273 about about modern quantum mechanics and tGojTx8xnpI-00409-00086274-00086506 then uh we should also mention born tGojTx8xnpI-00410-00086507-00086825 so that somehow this this wave function tGojTx8xnpI-00411-00086826-00086987 that Schrodinger has a probabilistic tGojTx8xnpI-00412-00086988-00087143 interpretation in terms of its modulus tGojTx8xnpI-00413-00087144-00087311 squared tGojTx8xnpI-00414-00087312-00087556 um in fact I saw I didn't have time to tGojTx8xnpI-00415-00087557-00087719 look at the original paper of born but I tGojTx8xnpI-00416-00087720-00087953 gather this appears in a footnote tGojTx8xnpI-00417-00087954-00088162 um so I think he might be the only tGojTx8xnpI-00418-00088163-00088312 person in history to get a Nobel Prize tGojTx8xnpI-00419-00088313-00088529 for a footnote tGojTx8xnpI-00420-00088530-00088805 um then okay so I'm I'm jumping ahead a tGojTx8xnpI-00421-00088806-00088997 bit I'm not mentioning Dirac there's not tGojTx8xnpI-00422-00088998-00089135 enough time to mention everybody who is tGojTx8xnpI-00423-00089136-00089362 of course extremely important too but tGojTx8xnpI-00424-00089363-00089482 for me tGojTx8xnpI-00425-00089483-00089675 um this contribution of Von Neumann in tGojTx8xnpI-00426-00089676-00089825 1932 was tGojTx8xnpI-00427-00089826-00090017 sort of world changing tGojTx8xnpI-00428-00090018-00090155 um here he introduced really the tGojTx8xnpI-00429-00090156-00090305 mathematical foundations of quantum tGojTx8xnpI-00430-00090306-00090406 mechanics tGojTx8xnpI-00431-00090407-00090682 um which is still alive today and tGojTx8xnpI-00432-00090683-00090821 actually if you look back at this book tGojTx8xnpI-00433-00090822-00091097 it's really remarkable how in a sense tGojTx8xnpI-00434-00091098-00091318 how little we've we've done since his tGojTx8xnpI-00435-00091319-00091511 since his book in terms of the actual tGojTx8xnpI-00436-00091512-00091726 structure of the theory so people have tGojTx8xnpI-00437-00091727-00091906 made progress but tGojTx8xnpI-00438-00091907-00092068 um it's still worth reading today which tGojTx8xnpI-00439-00092069-00092255 I find remarkable so if you read the tGojTx8xnpI-00440-00092256-00092447 papers of Heisenberg Schrodinger boar tGojTx8xnpI-00441-00092448-00092741 they're a little hard to understand but tGojTx8xnpI-00442-00092742-00092981 for noman's book is is really easy to tGojTx8xnpI-00443-00092982-00093106 understand if you have a mathematical tGojTx8xnpI-00444-00093107-00093317 background so he realized that the tGojTx8xnpI-00445-00093318-00093497 Schrodinger's wave functions can be tGojTx8xnpI-00446-00093498-00093593 written tGojTx8xnpI-00447-00093594-00093659 um tGojTx8xnpI-00448-00093660-00093947 as elements normalized elements of a of tGojTx8xnpI-00449-00093948-00094181 a Hilbert space so for Norman created tGojTx8xnpI-00450-00094182-00094361 this object tGojTx8xnpI-00451-00094362-00094517 um it's popular to sort of say that tGojTx8xnpI-00452-00094518-00094726 Heisenberg and Schrodinger discovered tGojTx8xnpI-00453-00094727-00094894 equivalent versions of quantum mechanics tGojTx8xnpI-00454-00094895-00095068 I would say that Heisenberg sort of tGojTx8xnpI-00455-00095069-00095206 found the observables and Schrodinger tGojTx8xnpI-00456-00095207-00095429 found the states in Von Neumann put them tGojTx8xnpI-00457-00095430-00095549 together tGojTx8xnpI-00458-00095550-00095903 uh in this concept of a helmet space tGojTx8xnpI-00459-00095904-00096112 so the superposition principle the fact tGojTx8xnpI-00460-00096113-00096329 these waves can be added together is tGojTx8xnpI-00461-00096330-00096526 encompassed in the linear or vector tGojTx8xnpI-00462-00096527-00096838 space structure of this Hilbert space tGojTx8xnpI-00463-00096839-00096982 um the observables introduced by tGojTx8xnpI-00464-00096983-00097187 Heisenberg very heuristically can be tGojTx8xnpI-00465-00097188-00097385 given extremely precise meaning the tGojTx8xnpI-00466-00097386-00097588 self-adjoint bounded or possibly tGojTx8xnpI-00467-00097589-00097781 unbounded operators in this helmet space tGojTx8xnpI-00468-00097782-00097991 called hyper maximal hermitian in one tGojTx8xnpI-00469-00097992-00098176 moment's book tGojTx8xnpI-00470-00098177-00098435 um he introduced mixed states he gave an tGojTx8xnpI-00471-00098436-00098687 abstract formulation of born's rule tGojTx8xnpI-00472-00098688-00098855 um in terms of the spectral projections tGojTx8xnpI-00473-00098856-00099023 of some observables so this is getting tGojTx8xnpI-00474-00099024-00099215 slightly technical we'll we'll come out tGojTx8xnpI-00475-00099216-00099671 of this again in a minute tGojTx8xnpI-00476-00099672-00099838 um but the point the point is really to tGojTx8xnpI-00477-00099839-00100000 say that this is this is the birth of tGojTx8xnpI-00478-00100001-00100211 quantum logic tGojTx8xnpI-00479-00100212-00100444 um so with burkhoff he was able to to tGojTx8xnpI-00480-00100445-00100612 create a new logical Foundation of tGojTx8xnpI-00481-00100613-00100762 quantum mechanics in a certain sense and tGojTx8xnpI-00482-00100763-00101135 that is still uh still going on today so tGojTx8xnpI-00483-00101136-00101321 Von Neumann is in a sense a hero of tGojTx8xnpI-00484-00101322-00101459 quantum mechanics what's really tGojTx8xnpI-00485-00101460-00101621 remarkable is he's also a hero of tGojTx8xnpI-00486-00101622-00101891 computer science and economics and Game tGojTx8xnpI-00487-00101892-00102124 Theory and various other things so I tGojTx8xnpI-00488-00102125-00102281 think he only spent about six or seven tGojTx8xnpI-00489-00102282-00102539 years on quantum mechanics so less than tGojTx8xnpI-00490-00102540-00102610 me tGojTx8xnpI-00491-00102611-00102701 um tGojTx8xnpI-00492-00102702-00102916 for Norman algebra's part of quantum tGojTx8xnpI-00493-00102917-00103186 field Theory uh still the basis of that tGojTx8xnpI-00494-00103188-00103439 theory so it's still there's a there's a tGojTx8xnpI-00495-00103440-00103727 lot to learn from Von Neumann tGojTx8xnpI-00496-00103728-00103799 um tGojTx8xnpI-00497-00103800-00104039 so I thought tGojTx8xnpI-00498-00104040-00104410 uh to honor Paul uh he died about four tGojTx8xnpI-00499-00104411-00104549 years ago tGojTx8xnpI-00500-00104550-00104723 um I talked a little bit about his work tGojTx8xnpI-00501-00104724-00104866 on the uncertainty principle so I think tGojTx8xnpI-00502-00104867-00105083 this is one of the things in tGojTx8xnpI-00503-00105083-00105304 in undergraduate quantum mechanics is tGojTx8xnpI-00504-00105305-00105634 perhaps the least well explained tGojTx8xnpI-00505-00105635-00105719 um tGojTx8xnpI-00506-00105720-00105881 or at least I didn't understand it at tGojTx8xnpI-00507-00105882-00106102 the time so if you read Heisenberg's tGojTx8xnpI-00508-00106103-00106408 1927 paper it's extremely wordy and and tGojTx8xnpI-00509-00106409-00106540 heuristic tGojTx8xnpI-00510-00106541-00106643 um tGojTx8xnpI-00511-00106644-00107231 foreign tGojTx8xnpI-00512-00107232-00107501 yeah about 15 years old now tGojTx8xnpI-00513-00107502-00107795 um bush with with Taco Hainan who's now tGojTx8xnpI-00514-00107796-00108149 Hannah sorry he uh got married and he's tGojTx8xnpI-00515-00108150-00108340 finished and apparently it's becoming tGojTx8xnpI-00516-00108341-00108466 reasonably normal for people to blend tGojTx8xnpI-00517-00108467-00108802 their names in this way and peculate tGojTx8xnpI-00518-00108803-00108958 um tGojTx8xnpI-00519-00108959-00109231 really prized apart three very different tGojTx8xnpI-00520-00109232-00109510 Notions that are in this this tGojTx8xnpI-00521-00109511-00109678 uncertainty relation so these are not tGojTx8xnpI-00522-00109679-00109919 implied by this relation three tGojTx8xnpI-00523-00109920-00110195 um but it is possible to phrase tGojTx8xnpI-00524-00110196-00110399 uh more modern versions of the uncertain tGojTx8xnpI-00525-00110400-00110634 duration in these terms so statement one tGojTx8xnpI-00526-00110635-00110902 which is the embodiment of equation tGojTx8xnpI-00527-00110903-00111125 three says it's impossible to prepare a tGojTx8xnpI-00528-00111126-00111636 state a Quantum State a wave function uh tGojTx8xnpI-00529-00111638-00111899 which is better localized in position tGojTx8xnpI-00530-00111900-00112199 and momentum than is given by equation tGojTx8xnpI-00531-00112200-00112397 three the uncertainty relation tGojTx8xnpI-00532-00112398-00112649 okay so that's the sort of standard tGojTx8xnpI-00533-00112650-00112781 ruling what you call a preparation tGojTx8xnpI-00534-00112782-00112943 uncertainty relation tGojTx8xnpI-00535-00112944-00113249 the second a second version uh is that tGojTx8xnpI-00536-00113250-00113410 there are no joint measurements of Q and tGojTx8xnpI-00537-00113411-00113578 p position momentum you can't measure tGojTx8xnpI-00538-00113579-00113734 them together people sometimes say tGojTx8xnpI-00539-00113735-00113884 simultaneous measurements but really tGojTx8xnpI-00540-00113885-00114077 it's a joint measurement and the third tGojTx8xnpI-00541-00114078-00114299 is that if you measure position you tGojTx8xnpI-00542-00114300-00114497 disturb momentum in a certain way okay tGojTx8xnpI-00543-00114498-00114833 and these are logically independent tGojTx8xnpI-00544-00114833-00115084 um so you've probably heard jokes about tGojTx8xnpI-00545-00115085-00115360 people being stopped by the police and tGojTx8xnpI-00546-00115361-00115475 they're saying do you know how fast you tGojTx8xnpI-00547-00115476-00115601 were going they say oh no but I know tGojTx8xnpI-00548-00115602-00115816 exactly where I am this is you know so tGojTx8xnpI-00549-00115817-00115997 the uncertainty relation has entered tGojTx8xnpI-00550-00115998-00116219 into the popular vocabulary to some tGojTx8xnpI-00551-00116220-00116423 extent tGojTx8xnpI-00552-00116424-00116621 um this is still active tGojTx8xnpI-00553-00116622-00116789 but what I want to tGojTx8xnpI-00554-00116790-00117047 move towards is understanding the tGojTx8xnpI-00555-00117048-00117281 fundamental meaning of this in terms of tGojTx8xnpI-00556-00117282-00117431 the sort of ontology of quantum tGojTx8xnpI-00557-00117432-00117647 mechanics if you like so one could ask tGojTx8xnpI-00558-00117648-00117881 the question so if we look at two you tGojTx8xnpI-00559-00117882-00118054 can't measure q and P at the same time tGojTx8xnpI-00560-00118055-00118397 position moment or in the same state is tGojTx8xnpI-00561-00118398-00118475 this tGojTx8xnpI-00562-00118476-00118781 an epistemological restriction is it the tGojTx8xnpI-00563-00118782-00118949 position and momentum tGojTx8xnpI-00564-00118950-00119225 could potentially have jointly sharp tGojTx8xnpI-00565-00119226-00119375 values it's just that we can't measure tGojTx8xnpI-00566-00119376-00119549 them or is it really a sort of tGojTx8xnpI-00567-00119550-00119771 fundamental blurring tGojTx8xnpI-00568-00119772-00120136 um in the concepts so is the is this tGojTx8xnpI-00569-00120138-00120299 vagueness that's introduced by the tGojTx8xnpI-00570-00120300-00120502 uncertainty relation uh it's sort of tGojTx8xnpI-00571-00120503-00120658 inherent in the concept of position and tGojTx8xnpI-00572-00120659-00120760 momentum tGojTx8xnpI-00573-00120761-00121066 so those are two opposing views tGojTx8xnpI-00574-00121067-00121234 um and we'll try to sort of make this a tGojTx8xnpI-00575-00121235-00121504 little bit sharper as we go tGojTx8xnpI-00576-00121505-00121660 um there's a nice quote of Paulie tGojTx8xnpI-00577-00121661-00121786 Another Hero in the foundations of tGojTx8xnpI-00578-00121788-00121978 quantum mechanics one can look at the tGojTx8xnpI-00579-00121979-00122134 world with a pi so that's momentum and tGojTx8xnpI-00580-00122135-00122302 one can look at it with the QI but if tGojTx8xnpI-00581-00122303-00122471 one wants to open both eyes at the same tGojTx8xnpI-00582-00122472-00122845 time one gets crazy tGojTx8xnpI-00583-00122846-00123221 and this is a sort of poetic tGojTx8xnpI-00584-00123222-00123508 uh encapsulation I think of this this tGojTx8xnpI-00585-00123509-00123923 Heisenberg's idea that somehow as long tGojTx8xnpI-00586-00123924-00124066 as you only look look at one the tGojTx8xnpI-00587-00124067-00124271 classical Concepts still apply but if tGojTx8xnpI-00588-00124272-00124463 you try to apply both simultaneously you tGojTx8xnpI-00589-00124464-00124697 end up in a in difficulty tGojTx8xnpI-00590-00124698-00125045 okay so this can be largely ignored tGojTx8xnpI-00591-00125046-00125183 um as I say I tried to make everybody tGojTx8xnpI-00592-00125183-00125345 happy tGojTx8xnpI-00593-00125346-00125578 um maybe ends up making nobody happy but tGojTx8xnpI-00594-00125579-00125716 that modern quantum mechanics has the tGojTx8xnpI-00595-00125717-00126058 following structure uh as we now know we tGojTx8xnpI-00596-00126059-00126281 can write down States observables I'm tGojTx8xnpI-00597-00126282-00126401 not even going to read out what they are tGojTx8xnpI-00598-00126402-00126623 I want to say a little bit about the the tGojTx8xnpI-00599-00126624-00126857 algebraic point of view so these tGojTx8xnpI-00600-00126858-00127036 commutative or non-commutative sea star tGojTx8xnpI-00601-00127038-00127186 and vulnerable algebra so those tGojTx8xnpI-00602-00127188-00127384 obviously go back to Von Neumann in some tGojTx8xnpI-00603-00127385-00127607 sense tGojTx8xnpI-00604-00127608-00127673 um tGojTx8xnpI-00605-00127674-00127966 and the reason that I think that uh this tGojTx8xnpI-00606-00127967-00128158 algebraic perspective is powerful is tGojTx8xnpI-00607-00128159-00128315 because it allows one to talk about tGojTx8xnpI-00608-00128316-00128513 classical and quantum physics in exactly tGojTx8xnpI-00609-00128514-00128639 the same language tGojTx8xnpI-00610-00128640-00128969 okay so so the key the key thing on this tGojTx8xnpI-00611-00128970-00129286 sort of woefully overfilled slide is tGojTx8xnpI-00612-00129288-00129478 that Quantum observables don't commute tGojTx8xnpI-00613-00129479-00129634 with each other what that means is that tGojTx8xnpI-00614-00129635-00129851 the order of application matters so if tGojTx8xnpI-00615-00129852-00130001 we go back to the tGojTx8xnpI-00616-00130002-00130181 the uh tGojTx8xnpI-00617-00130182-00130469 equation one here so this is maybe tGojTx8xnpI-00618-00130470-00130595 surprising for people who haven't seen tGojTx8xnpI-00619-00130596-00130793 quantum mechanics before is the order of tGojTx8xnpI-00620-00130794-00131071 application of these uh these quantities tGojTx8xnpI-00621-00131072-00131369 uh matters it depends which order we do tGojTx8xnpI-00622-00131370-00131777 things in somehow Okay so tGojTx8xnpI-00623-00131778-00132011 so this is encapsulated by this idea of tGojTx8xnpI-00624-00132012-00132209 non-commutativity and if one sort of tGojTx8xnpI-00625-00132210-00132335 throws everything one can measure tGojTx8xnpI-00626-00132336-00132497 together tGojTx8xnpI-00627-00132498-00132713 well one gets a non-commutative algebra tGojTx8xnpI-00628-00132714-00132904 seester algebra or whatever the born tGojTx8xnpI-00629-00132905-00133133 rule has a precise formulation tGojTx8xnpI-00630-00133134-00133319 and another key thing that I want to tGojTx8xnpI-00631-00133320-00133535 mention is that this Theory at least at tGojTx8xnpI-00632-00133536-00133690 a structural level tGojTx8xnpI-00633-00133691-00134128 uh is irreducibly probabilistic okay so tGojTx8xnpI-00634-00134129-00134321 um that we can make this precise tGojTx8xnpI-00635-00134322-00134464 mathematically but it says that there's tGojTx8xnpI-00636-00134465-00134651 there's no setting there's no state of tGojTx8xnpI-00637-00134652-00134999 the world uh or of the quantum world for tGojTx8xnpI-00638-00135000-00135235 which all things that you can measure tGojTx8xnpI-00639-00135236-00135539 have sharp values okay so some of them tGojTx8xnpI-00640-00135540-00135683 will be spread out they'll have a tGojTx8xnpI-00641-00135684-00135904 non-zero variance if you like tGojTx8xnpI-00642-00135905-00136061 then you can't do any better than that tGojTx8xnpI-00643-00136062-00136211 in quantum mechanics tGojTx8xnpI-00644-00136212-00136331 so tGojTx8xnpI-00645-00136332-00136619 one can say well again is this an tGojTx8xnpI-00646-00136620-00136859 epistemic or an ontic statement does tGojTx8xnpI-00647-00136860-00137002 this is this really a statement about tGojTx8xnpI-00648-00137003-00137147 the world or is it a statement about our tGojTx8xnpI-00649-00137148-00137314 knowledge of the world what do the tGojTx8xnpI-00650-00137315-00137489 probabilities refer to tGojTx8xnpI-00651-00137490-00137621 are they tGojTx8xnpI-00652-00137622-00137807 is it a lack of knowledge tGojTx8xnpI-00653-00137808-00138227 or is it a fundamental vagueness okay so tGojTx8xnpI-00654-00138228-00138359 I really hope that nobody thinks I'm tGojTx8xnpI-00655-00138360-00138551 going to answer all of these questions tGojTx8xnpI-00656-00138552-00138719 um but hopefully we can explore them a tGojTx8xnpI-00657-00138720-00138935 little bit so in contrast to classical tGojTx8xnpI-00658-00138936-00139114 physics tGojTx8xnpI-00659-00139115-00139290 um tGojTx8xnpI-00660-00139291-00139516 so all observables can be measured tGojTx8xnpI-00661-00139517-00139835 together we have a commutative algebra tGojTx8xnpI-00662-00139836-00139997 um and I've written somewhere that the tGojTx8xnpI-00663-00139998-00140249 state spaces are Simplex I can't see it tGojTx8xnpI-00664-00140250-00140411 on here I don't know if I dreamed that I tGojTx8xnpI-00665-00140412-00140513 wrote that it might be on a different tGojTx8xnpI-00666-00140514-00140687 slide but the point is that in classical tGojTx8xnpI-00667-00140688-00141125 physics tGojTx8xnpI-00668-00141126-00141437 um vagueness measurement error if you tGojTx8xnpI-00669-00141438-00141695 like is due is really structurally due tGojTx8xnpI-00670-00141696-00141875 to a lack of knowledge so it's saying tGojTx8xnpI-00671-00141876-00142078 that well there is a state of things we tGojTx8xnpI-00672-00142079-00142235 just don't know exactly what it is so tGojTx8xnpI-00673-00142236-00142427 our probabilities reflect our lack of tGojTx8xnpI-00674-00142428-00142564 knowledge tGojTx8xnpI-00675-00142565-00142733 um and as I say structurally Quantum tGojTx8xnpI-00676-00142734-00142877 mechanically one cannot maintain this tGojTx8xnpI-00677-00142878-00143039 view but one can ask whether there's tGojTx8xnpI-00678-00143040-00143177 something underlying it is there tGojTx8xnpI-00679-00143178-00143416 something deeper uh in which where this tGojTx8xnpI-00680-00143417-00143543 is the case this is a question about tGojTx8xnpI-00681-00143544-00143777 hidden variables tGojTx8xnpI-00682-00143778-00144287 um so just to to move on quickly so when tGojTx8xnpI-00683-00144288-00144478 I'm in also clarified tGojTx8xnpI-00684-00144479-00144664 uh the active measurement in quantum tGojTx8xnpI-00685-00144665-00144809 mechanics so this has a very very tGojTx8xnpI-00686-00144810-00145007 different status to in classical physics tGojTx8xnpI-00687-00145008-00145193 you've probably heard of the collapse of tGojTx8xnpI-00688-00145194-00145378 the wave function tGojTx8xnpI-00689-00145379-00145631 um so what it says is that you start off tGojTx8xnpI-00690-00145632-00145871 with some vagueness and after you do a tGojTx8xnpI-00691-00145872-00146128 measurement the state of the system is tGojTx8xnpI-00692-00146129-00146309 different and there is no longer any tGojTx8xnpI-00693-00146310-00146501 vagueness anymore okay so this is what's tGojTx8xnpI-00694-00146502-00146716 called collapse one can phrase it as a tGojTx8xnpI-00695-00146717-00146873 sort of transition from the possible to tGojTx8xnpI-00696-00146874-00147077 the actual tGojTx8xnpI-00697-00147078-00147227 um so there's a famous problem quantum tGojTx8xnpI-00698-00147228-00147383 mechanics called measurement problem and tGojTx8xnpI-00699-00147384-00147551 trying to explain this is essentially tGojTx8xnpI-00700-00147552-00147733 the core of that problem tGojTx8xnpI-00701-00147734-00148078 and I say here observation in influences tGojTx8xnpI-00702-00148079-00148307 Quantum systems so you can't it's a tGojTx8xnpI-00703-00148308-00148637 theorem in in the in the mathematical tGojTx8xnpI-00704-00148638-00148823 description of quantum mechanics that tGojTx8xnpI-00705-00148824-00148985 you can't learn anything about a Quantum tGojTx8xnpI-00706-00148986-00149123 system without changing it at some point tGojTx8xnpI-00707-00149124-00149249 in some way or is it tGojTx8xnpI-00708-00149250-00149609 it's just a strict impossibility result tGojTx8xnpI-00709-00149610-00149681 um tGojTx8xnpI-00710-00149682-00150047 and and for Neumann also stressed the tGojTx8xnpI-00711-00150048-00150251 uh the entanglement between the system tGojTx8xnpI-00712-00150252-00150407 and the apparatus tGojTx8xnpI-00713-00150408-00150545 um which also sort of from a tGojTx8xnpI-00714-00150546-00150713 philosophical point of view blurs the tGojTx8xnpI-00715-00150714-00151013 subject and object divide somehow tGojTx8xnpI-00716-00151014-00151223 um I mentioned somewhere that tGojTx8xnpI-00717-00151224-00151445 the Von Neumann oh yeah so let's go back tGojTx8xnpI-00718-00151446-00151613 I just wanted to mention so I was just tGojTx8xnpI-00719-00151614-00151702 looking tGojTx8xnpI-00720-00151703-00151901 uh I was looking at this book a long tGojTx8xnpI-00721-00151902-00152152 time ago and I realized that actually so tGojTx8xnpI-00722-00152153-00152369 for those all those who know about povms tGojTx8xnpI-00723-00152370-00152657 on about the third to last page of the tGojTx8xnpI-00724-00152658-00152843 Newman's book in 1932 he could have tGojTx8xnpI-00725-00152844-00153023 discovered that if he'd just written one tGojTx8xnpI-00726-00153024-00153178 more page I think and it took until the tGojTx8xnpI-00727-00153179-00153478 late 60s so some interesting history tGojTx8xnpI-00728-00153479-00153676 um he wrote down a model of a position tGojTx8xnpI-00729-00153677-00153809 measurement interacting with an tGojTx8xnpI-00730-00153810-00154013 apparatus tGojTx8xnpI-00731-00154014-00154078 um tGojTx8xnpI-00732-00154079-00154343 and it was so close anyway tGojTx8xnpI-00733-00154344-00154487 so tGojTx8xnpI-00734-00154488-00154678 I want to talk about a famous theorem tGojTx8xnpI-00735-00154679-00154901 from 1967. I think I'm doing okay for tGojTx8xnpI-00736-00154902-00155111 time yeah tGojTx8xnpI-00737-00155112-00155375 so this question of hidden underlying tGojTx8xnpI-00738-00155376-00155602 realism so to recap we have these this tGojTx8xnpI-00739-00155603-00155783 probabilistic structure and we want to tGojTx8xnpI-00740-00155784-00155837 know whether there's something tGojTx8xnpI-00741-00155838-00156047 underneath it something that where tGojTx8xnpI-00742-00156048-00156251 everything is actual but we just can't tGojTx8xnpI-00743-00156252-00156509 we can't exactly know it for some reason tGojTx8xnpI-00744-00156510-00156683 we don't have good enough experimental tGojTx8xnpI-00745-00156684-00156952 apparatus or whatever so this sort of tGojTx8xnpI-00746-00156953-00157102 mirrors the situation when one thinks tGojTx8xnpI-00747-00157103-00157366 about the macroscopic quantities of a tGojTx8xnpI-00748-00157367-00157625 gas the pressure the volume and so on we tGojTx8xnpI-00749-00157626-00157745 know that all of the atoms in the gas tGojTx8xnpI-00750-00157746-00158026 have classically well-behaved values but tGojTx8xnpI-00751-00158027-00158345 we can't we can't know 10 to the 30 or tGojTx8xnpI-00752-00158346-00158585 25 or whatever degrees of freedom so we tGojTx8xnpI-00753-00158586-00158728 have to sort of average over all of tGojTx8xnpI-00754-00158729-00158926 these unknowns we end up with these tGojTx8xnpI-00755-00158927-00159113 these macroscopic quantities so the tGojTx8xnpI-00756-00159114-00159293 question is whether tGojTx8xnpI-00757-00159294-00159478 in quantum mechanics the same sort of tGojTx8xnpI-00758-00159479-00159778 thing is going on so this is a sort of tGojTx8xnpI-00759-00159779-00159995 a bunch of theorems I've condensed into tGojTx8xnpI-00760-00159996-00160235 a single tGojTx8xnpI-00761-00160236-00160499 a single theorem one can make it precise tGojTx8xnpI-00762-00160500-00160733 uh more precise than this but I want you tGojTx8xnpI-00763-00160734-00160913 to get the idea so tGojTx8xnpI-00764-00160914-00161152 the observables in quantum mechanics are tGojTx8xnpI-00765-00161153-00161321 things you can measure are modeled as tGojTx8xnpI-00766-00161322-00161549 some object tGojTx8xnpI-00767-00161550-00161740 called bounded operators on a helmet tGojTx8xnpI-00768-00161741-00161957 space but just think of them as tGojTx8xnpI-00769-00161958-00162197 quantities that you can measure then we tGojTx8xnpI-00770-00162198-00162521 want to introduce some some map on these tGojTx8xnpI-00771-00162522-00162676 operators tGojTx8xnpI-00772-00162677-00162875 that does two things tGojTx8xnpI-00773-00162876-00163139 so for the self-adjoint tGojTx8xnpI-00774-00163140-00163343 elements the ones that we can actually tGojTx8xnpI-00775-00163344-00163452 measure tGojTx8xnpI-00776-00163453-00163864 this map gives you an eigenvalue of the tGojTx8xnpI-00777-00163865-00164123 operator right we know that eigenvalues tGojTx8xnpI-00778-00164124-00164237 are what we actually measure in tGojTx8xnpI-00779-00164238-00164513 experiments so that's one so this is tGojTx8xnpI-00780-00164514-00164675 called the spec principle if you've read tGojTx8xnpI-00781-00164676-00164963 the history of this and two for any real tGojTx8xnpI-00782-00164964-00165107 valued function tGojTx8xnpI-00783-00165108-00165395 the valuation sort of commutes with the tGojTx8xnpI-00784-00165396-00165647 with the function okay so one has to be tGojTx8xnpI-00785-00165648-00165839 a little bit careful here about what we tGojTx8xnpI-00786-00165840-00166169 mean by f of a well uh there is a sort tGojTx8xnpI-00787-00166170-00166361 of notion of functional calculus that tGojTx8xnpI-00788-00166362-00166576 can make sense of the functions of tGojTx8xnpI-00789-00166577-00166799 elements of a voluminous functional tGojTx8xnpI-00790-00166800-00167033 calculus but anyway so we want to say tGojTx8xnpI-00791-00167034-00167249 well if the energy has value tGojTx8xnpI-00792-00167250-00167614 three uh and we Cube it by applying F tGojTx8xnpI-00793-00167615-00167933 it's the same as cubing the energy and tGojTx8xnpI-00794-00167934-00168131 then finding its value okay so really tGojTx8xnpI-00795-00168132-00168352 what seems like an extremely minimal tGojTx8xnpI-00796-00168353-00168461 assumption tGojTx8xnpI-00797-00168462-00168640 so we measure the position and double it tGojTx8xnpI-00798-00168641-00168790 or we double the position and measure it tGojTx8xnpI-00799-00168791-00169007 shouldn't make any difference okay tGojTx8xnpI-00800-00169008-00169151 so this is what people call the func tGojTx8xnpI-00801-00169152-00169373 principle tGojTx8xnpI-00802-00169374-00169583 um and it turns out that if your helmet tGojTx8xnpI-00803-00169584-00169775 space has Dimension greater than two you tGojTx8xnpI-00804-00169776-00169876 can't find tGojTx8xnpI-00805-00169877-00170207 such evaluation so the upshot tGojTx8xnpI-00806-00170208-00170531 the upshot is that quantum mechanical tGojTx8xnpI-00807-00170532-00170885 quantities operators cannot have values tGojTx8xnpI-00808-00170886-00171131 in this sense okay and this is not a tGojTx8xnpI-00809-00171132-00171316 Quantum State this is much more General tGojTx8xnpI-00810-00171317-00171473 so tGojTx8xnpI-00811-00171474-00171778 this introduced so people call this uh tGojTx8xnpI-00812-00171779-00172066 contextuality I don't like that name for tGojTx8xnpI-00813-00172067-00172295 this result but it's become tGojTx8xnpI-00814-00172296-00172540 sort of fixed tGojTx8xnpI-00815-00172541-00172739 um for the mathematicians so I know tGojTx8xnpI-00816-00172740-00172937 there are some here I'll talk about this tGojTx8xnpI-00817-00172938-00173104 in the next slide but this can actually tGojTx8xnpI-00818-00173105-00173452 has a beautiful tGojTx8xnpI-00819-00173453-00173639 way of writing this in terms of a tGojTx8xnpI-00820-00173640-00173909 certain pre-shift not having a section tGojTx8xnpI-00821-00173910-00174161 so this cast for me extremely strong tGojTx8xnpI-00822-00174162-00174349 doubt on the ideas that Quantum states tGojTx8xnpI-00823-00174350-00174611 are average over averages over some tGojTx8xnpI-00824-00174612-00175085 underlying reality right tGojTx8xnpI-00825-00175086-00175264 so um tGojTx8xnpI-00826-00175265-00175457 I just want to have a little aside to tGojTx8xnpI-00827-00175458-00175654 slightly advertise some other work that tGojTx8xnpI-00828-00175655-00175966 I'm not doing but I think is is profound tGojTx8xnpI-00829-00175967-00176164 um this is bore one of the one of the tGojTx8xnpI-00830-00176165-00176381 heroes of quantum mechanics he's got tGojTx8xnpI-00831-00176382-00176549 sort of slightly bad reputation these tGojTx8xnpI-00832-00176550-00176711 days people like to tGojTx8xnpI-00833-00176712-00176897 to say that he was extremely vague and tGojTx8xnpI-00834-00176898-00176999 difficult to understand which is tGojTx8xnpI-00835-00177000-00177178 probably true but he was also extremely tGojTx8xnpI-00836-00177179-00177371 deep and I would really recommend tGojTx8xnpI-00837-00177372-00177581 reading some of his early tGojTx8xnpI-00838-00177582-00177947 uh philosophical thought it's it's tGojTx8xnpI-00839-00177948-00178199 very interesting anyway so so he writes tGojTx8xnpI-00840-00178200-00178438 well however father phenomena transcend tGojTx8xnpI-00841-00178439-00178576 the scope of classical physical tGojTx8xnpI-00842-00178577-00178690 explanation so he's talking about tGojTx8xnpI-00843-00178691-00178888 Quantum phenomena the account of all tGojTx8xnpI-00844-00178889-00179033 evidence must be expressed in classical tGojTx8xnpI-00845-00179034-00179237 terms so he's saying well whatever you tGojTx8xnpI-00846-00179238-00179363 do in the lab I should be able to tell tGojTx8xnpI-00847-00179364-00179590 my friend what happened okay so so for tGojTx8xnpI-00848-00179591-00179933 boar somehow classical physics is part tGojTx8xnpI-00849-00179934-00180143 of quantum physics it's you have to tGojTx8xnpI-00850-00180144-00180311 understand Quantum phenomena through tGojTx8xnpI-00851-00180312-00180557 classical physics tGojTx8xnpI-00852-00180558-00180701 um tGojTx8xnpI-00853-00180702-00181013 so this has led to some very interesting tGojTx8xnpI-00854-00181014-00181193 mathematical work tGojTx8xnpI-00855-00181194-00181595 um due to well Iceman Butterfield and tGojTx8xnpI-00856-00181596-00181907 Andreas during but also class lansman tGojTx8xnpI-00857-00181908-00182063 um so this is tGojTx8xnpI-00858-00182064-00182243 the only deep mathematics that I'm going tGojTx8xnpI-00859-00182244-00182435 to talk about tGojTx8xnpI-00860-00182436-00182537 um tGojTx8xnpI-00861-00182538-00182783 so landsman well really earlier Chris tGojTx8xnpI-00862-00182784-00183052 eichen suggested that tGojTx8xnpI-00863-00183053-00183263 um if one takes this algebra of all tGojTx8xnpI-00864-00183264-00183623 Quantum operators tGojTx8xnpI-00865-00183624-00183821 um and look at the all of the tGojTx8xnpI-00866-00183822-00183964 commutative sub-algebras these are tGojTx8xnpI-00867-00183965-00184138 somehow classical viewpoints or tGojTx8xnpI-00868-00184139-00184426 perspectives on the quantum system and tGojTx8xnpI-00869-00184427-00184613 the collection of all of them tGojTx8xnpI-00870-00184614-00184859 uh tells you and essentially all you can tGojTx8xnpI-00871-00184860-00185045 know about that Quantum system tGojTx8xnpI-00872-00185046-00185213 okay so if we take some classical tGojTx8xnpI-00873-00185214-00185507 commutative sub algebra tGojTx8xnpI-00874-00185508-00185771 um and apply the gelfand transform of tGojTx8xnpI-00875-00185772-00185993 the gulf and nimark Theorem we know that tGojTx8xnpI-00876-00185994-00186275 we can write this as the space of uh or tGojTx8xnpI-00877-00186276-00186652 the algebra of continuous functions on tGojTx8xnpI-00878-00186653-00186863 this locally compact house door space tGojTx8xnpI-00879-00186864-00187025 which is called the girlfriend spectrum tGojTx8xnpI-00880-00187026-00187325 of V so one recovers this classical tGojTx8xnpI-00881-00187326-00187690 phase space from this classical algebra tGojTx8xnpI-00882-00187691-00187913 and one can look at this entire tGojTx8xnpI-00883-00187914-00188147 so these these algebras form a partially tGojTx8xnpI-00884-00188148-00188440 ordered Set uh landsman refers to this tGojTx8xnpI-00885-00188441-00188633 as borification he's written a 1 000 tGojTx8xnpI-00886-00188634-00188866 page book on it tGojTx8xnpI-00887-00188867-00189052 um tGojTx8xnpI-00888-00189053-00189263 quite readable in contrast to his first tGojTx8xnpI-00889-00189264-00189401 book tGojTx8xnpI-00890-00189402-00189526 um tGojTx8xnpI-00891-00189527-00189802 so understanding this percept is is very tGojTx8xnpI-00892-00189803-00189983 interesting so for example if the tGojTx8xnpI-00893-00189984-00190199 Hilbert space is five dimensional one tGojTx8xnpI-00894-00190200-00190402 can have trisomorphism reconstruct the tGojTx8xnpI-00895-00190403-00190661 algebra as a sister algebra just from tGojTx8xnpI-00896-00190662-00190811 this Post-it so there's some extremely tGojTx8xnpI-00897-00190812-00191093 powerful mathematics going on here tGojTx8xnpI-00898-00191094-00191314 um if one wants to go even further one tGojTx8xnpI-00899-00191315-00191488 can view the category of pre-sheves on tGojTx8xnpI-00900-00191489-00191621 this post set tGojTx8xnpI-00901-00191622-00191825 as a top boss tGojTx8xnpI-00902-00191826-00192107 this goes back to Chris Isham tGojTx8xnpI-00903-00192108-00192395 so these are set valued pre-sheaves and tGojTx8xnpI-00904-00192396-00192623 from here one gets um tGojTx8xnpI-00905-00192624-00192869 a multi-valued logic in which the law of tGojTx8xnpI-00906-00192870-00193019 the excluded middle fails and all sorts tGojTx8xnpI-00907-00193020-00193199 of other interesting things happen and tGojTx8xnpI-00908-00193200-00193366 the key idea really is to view the tGojTx8xnpI-00909-00193367-00193601 logical values as probabilities or the tGojTx8xnpI-00910-00193602-00193901 other way around do the probability tGojTx8xnpI-00911-00193902-00194104 the probability assignments in quantum tGojTx8xnpI-00912-00194105-00194278 mechanics to view them as as truth tGojTx8xnpI-00913-00194279-00194471 values in a multi-valued logic and they tGojTx8xnpI-00914-00194472-00194728 talk about a near realist interpretation tGojTx8xnpI-00915-00194729-00194890 of quantum theory this has sort of tGojTx8xnpI-00916-00194891-00195047 petered out it's a really complicated tGojTx8xnpI-00917-00195048-00195257 object to understand tGojTx8xnpI-00918-00195258-00195383 um but I think they made some some tGojTx8xnpI-00919-00195384-00195611 serious progress in understanding tGojTx8xnpI-00920-00195612-00195821 at least some aspects of the foundations tGojTx8xnpI-00921-00195822-00196031 of quantum theory and again for the tGojTx8xnpI-00922-00196032-00196228 mathematicians this is really saying tGojTx8xnpI-00923-00196229-00196438 that this spectral pre-shape for the tGojTx8xnpI-00924-00196439-00196619 pre-shift that assigns to each algebra tGojTx8xnpI-00925-00196620-00196973 it's a girl fan Spectrum has no Global tGojTx8xnpI-00926-00196974-00197081 sections there's no natural tGojTx8xnpI-00927-00197082-00197290 transformation from a terminal object to tGojTx8xnpI-00928-00197291-00197413 this tGojTx8xnpI-00929-00197414-00197651 this probably is not that interesting to tGojTx8xnpI-00930-00197652-00197795 most people were maybe very interesting tGojTx8xnpI-00931-00197796-00197993 to one or two people so I'll move on tGojTx8xnpI-00932-00197994-00198226 finally I want to talk about uh tGojTx8xnpI-00933-00198227-00198604 Heidegger so in 1967 which is the same tGojTx8xnpI-00934-00198605-00198887 year uh that koshan and specker wrote tGojTx8xnpI-00935-00198888-00199090 their their paper tGojTx8xnpI-00936-00199091-00199288 uh Heidegger wrote a book called what is tGojTx8xnpI-00937-00199289-00199390 a thing tGojTx8xnpI-00938-00199391-00199595 this is not a picture of heidia this is tGojTx8xnpI-00939-00199596-00199793 the Hut in the Black Forest that he did tGojTx8xnpI-00940-00199794-00199937 his work in tGojTx8xnpI-00941-00199938-00200087 really some of it tGojTx8xnpI-00942-00200088-00200183 um I said there would be some tGojTx8xnpI-00943-00200184-00200363 questionable characters in this talk so tGojTx8xnpI-00944-00200364-00200645 he writes a thing is always something tGojTx8xnpI-00945-00200646-00200873 a thing is something that has such and tGojTx8xnpI-00946-00200874-00201052 such properties something that is tGojTx8xnpI-00947-00201053-00201214 constituted in such and such a way so it tGojTx8xnpI-00948-00201215-00201352 has such and such properties in tGojTx8xnpI-00949-00201353-00201521 heineken's view tGojTx8xnpI-00950-00201522-00201652 um it's interesting this was published tGojTx8xnpI-00951-00201653-00201797 in the same year that coach and specker tGojTx8xnpI-00952-00201798-00201947 published their paper where they really tGojTx8xnpI-00953-00201948-00202085 proved that Quantum objects don't have tGojTx8xnpI-00954-00202086-00202438 properties okay so um tGojTx8xnpI-00955-00202439-00202552 there's something else I wanted to say tGojTx8xnpI-00956-00202553-00202757 about how to go comment what it was ah tGojTx8xnpI-00957-00202758-00203033 what is a thing so so I'm really sort of tGojTx8xnpI-00958-00203034-00203243 thieving some of this Precision he gave tGojTx8xnpI-00959-00203244-00203369 some talks about this when I was an tGojTx8xnpI-00960-00203370-00203602 undergraduate at Imperial College where tGojTx8xnpI-00961-00203603-00203771 he was working and apparently the tGojTx8xnpI-00962-00203772-00203921 previous year in the foundations of tGojTx8xnpI-00963-00203922-00204190 quantum mechanics exam he had asked this tGojTx8xnpI-00964-00204191-00204407 question what is a thing in a physics tGojTx8xnpI-00965-00204408-00204604 department so I'm not sure if that's tGojTx8xnpI-00966-00204605-00204916 heroic or not but it's a I'm not sure tGojTx8xnpI-00967-00204917-00205157 you get away with it anymore tGojTx8xnpI-00968-00205158-00205492 so let's return to the main the main tGojTx8xnpI-00969-00205494-00205648 question so what is quantum mechanics tGojTx8xnpI-00970-00205650-00205948 about after all of this tGojTx8xnpI-00971-00205950-00206140 um there are various sort of axes on tGojTx8xnpI-00972-00206141-00206357 which one can ask this question tGojTx8xnpI-00973-00206358-00206464 so tGojTx8xnpI-00974-00206465-00206651 uh one can think about it in classical tGojTx8xnpI-00975-00206652-00206842 terms or in terms of the relationship tGojTx8xnpI-00976-00206844-00207071 between classical and quantum physics so tGojTx8xnpI-00977-00207071-00207251 one can take two opposing views or maybe tGojTx8xnpI-00978-00207252-00207473 somewhere in between quantum theory is tGojTx8xnpI-00979-00207473-00207682 the fundamental theory of the world the tGojTx8xnpI-00980-00207683-00207994 classical world is emergent somehow tGojTx8xnpI-00981-00207996-00208246 um or a parent it just appears tGojTx8xnpI-00982-00208248-00208655 by happenstance in some some way and we tGojTx8xnpI-00983-00208656-00208792 experience the world in the way that we tGojTx8xnpI-00984-00208794-00208919 do but really everything is tGojTx8xnpI-00985-00208919-00209092 fundamentally quantum mechanical tGojTx8xnpI-00986-00209094-00209310 so Heisenberg I think thought this tGojTx8xnpI-00987-00209311-00209531 decoherence theorists think this I think tGojTx8xnpI-00988-00209532-00209807 consistent histories people probably too tGojTx8xnpI-00989-00209808-00210023 or one can take the exact opposite view tGojTx8xnpI-00990-00210023-00210203 okay the classical physics is tGojTx8xnpI-00991-00210204-00210323 fundamental tGojTx8xnpI-00992-00210323-00210515 so this is really a hidden variables tGojTx8xnpI-00993-00210516-00210731 hidden State description and the quantum tGojTx8xnpI-00994-00210732-00210994 mechanics somehow is approximate okay in tGojTx8xnpI-00995-00210996-00211217 the way that we've discussed so Einstein tGojTx8xnpI-00996-00211217-00211444 thought this I would say uh it I'm tGojTx8xnpI-00997-00211446-00211582 always a bit nervous about putting words tGojTx8xnpI-00998-00211583-00211732 in the mouths of tGojTx8xnpI-00999-00211733-00211996 of the greats but I think he spent a lot tGojTx8xnpI-01000-00211998-00212182 of his time really trying to sort of tGojTx8xnpI-01001-00212183-00212405 show the incompleteness of the quantum tGojTx8xnpI-01002-00212406-00212591 description for the world Schrodinger to tGojTx8xnpI-01003-00212592-00212956 later Bell boom and the uh spontaneous tGojTx8xnpI-01004-00212957-00213179 collapse theorists tGojTx8xnpI-01005-00213180-00213305 okay so that's about the sort of tGojTx8xnpI-01006-00213306-00213437 relationship between classical and tGojTx8xnpI-01007-00213438-00213641 Quantum on the actual topic of quantum tGojTx8xnpI-01008-00213642-00213817 mechanics one can find a really tGojTx8xnpI-01009-00213817-00214079 bewildering array of views out there tGojTx8xnpI-01010-00214080-00214565 still so the obvious one I think but the tGojTx8xnpI-01011-00214566-00214684 obvious but maybe not the most popular tGojTx8xnpI-01012-00214685-00214913 is that quantum mechanics is a theory of tGojTx8xnpI-01013-00214914-00215098 individual Quantum objects okay tGojTx8xnpI-01014-00215100-00215491 electrons protons and so on tGojTx8xnpI-01015-00215492-00215681 microscopic entities if you want to call tGojTx8xnpI-01016-00215682-00215813 it that I don't want to say things after tGojTx8xnpI-01017-00215814-00216013 the previous slide tGojTx8xnpI-01018-00216014-00216232 one could take tGojTx8xnpI-01019-00216233-00216437 in a sense the opposite view that the tGojTx8xnpI-01020-00216438-00216592 quantum mechanical the structure of tGojTx8xnpI-01021-00216594-00216767 quantum mechanics the objects of the tGojTx8xnpI-01022-00216767-00216851 theory tGojTx8xnpI-01023-00216852-00217084 sorry the the elements of the theory so tGojTx8xnpI-01024-00217085-00217342 the operators and the vectors and so on tGojTx8xnpI-01025-00217344-00217589 are really referring to classical tGojTx8xnpI-01026-00217590-00217775 measuring apparatus right so this would tGojTx8xnpI-01027-00217776-00217967 be an empiricist View tGojTx8xnpI-01028-00217967-00218075 um tGojTx8xnpI-01029-00218076-00218339 so if one is a book by De monk where he tGojTx8xnpI-01030-00218340-00218489 really claims this tGojTx8xnpI-01031-00218490-00218692 he's not saying that there is no tGojTx8xnpI-01032-00218694-00218903 underlying physical reality but that's tGojTx8xnpI-01033-00218904-00219029 not what quantum mechanics is talking tGojTx8xnpI-01034-00219030-00219419 about it's about classical preparations tGojTx8xnpI-01035-00219419-00219563 um one could even take the view that tGojTx8xnpI-01036-00219564-00219677 it's really a sort of psychological tGojTx8xnpI-01037-00219678-00219815 theory it's about the beliefs of tGojTx8xnpI-01038-00219816-00219965 rational agents tGojTx8xnpI-01039-00219966-00220282 gamblers who behave in a certain way tGojTx8xnpI-01040-00220283-00220451 um these are all sort of somehow tGojTx8xnpI-01041-00220452-00220613 orthogonal to each other and of course tGojTx8xnpI-01042-00220614-00220744 one can keep going what is the wave tGojTx8xnpI-01043-00220746-00221039 function well it's it's a property it's tGojTx8xnpI-01044-00221040-00221182 a says something directly about a tGojTx8xnpI-01045-00221183-00221506 physical system or it could be just a tGojTx8xnpI-01046-00221507-00221729 way of keeping track of probabilities in tGojTx8xnpI-01047-00221730-00221969 our brains it could be a tool for making tGojTx8xnpI-01048-00221969-00222155 the right bet in a gambling game and so tGojTx8xnpI-01049-00222156-00222251 on tGojTx8xnpI-01050-00222252-00222569 so this goes on and on so tGojTx8xnpI-01051-00222569-00222742 there's there's an interesting tGojTx8xnpI-01052-00222744-00223001 experiment based on an earlier tGojTx8xnpI-01053-00223002-00223313 experiment so in in something like 1997 tGojTx8xnpI-01054-00223314-00223744 Max take Mark uh quizzed people at a tGojTx8xnpI-01055-00223746-00223865 foundations of physics conference on tGojTx8xnpI-01056-00223866-00223996 their beliefs about quantum mechanics tGojTx8xnpI-01057-00223998-00224321 this experiment was redone by by these tGojTx8xnpI-01058-00224321-00224455 three tGojTx8xnpI-01059-00224456-00224839 lingo in 2013. so this was another tGojTx8xnpI-01060-00224840-00225119 conference on the foundations of quantum tGojTx8xnpI-01061-00225119-00225437 mechanics mostly physicists a few tGojTx8xnpI-01062-00225438-00225694 mathematicians and philosophers uh only tGojTx8xnpI-01063-00225696-00225898 33 people so I'd like to see this tGojTx8xnpI-01064-00225900-00226306 repeated in a larger more scientific way tGojTx8xnpI-01065-00226307-00226558 but they asked just sort of various tGojTx8xnpI-01066-00226559-00226751 purposefully I think ill-defined tGojTx8xnpI-01067-00226752-00226937 questions tGojTx8xnpI-01068-00226938-00227129 um so this one do you believe that tGojTx8xnpI-01069-00227130-00227273 physical objects have their properties tGojTx8xnpI-01070-00227273-00227446 well defined prior to an independent tGojTx8xnpI-01071-00227448-00227687 measurement to three percent so that's tGojTx8xnpI-01072-00227688-00227896 obviously one person tGojTx8xnpI-01073-00227898-00227969 um tGojTx8xnpI-01074-00227969-00228160 this isn't so surprising I think yes in tGojTx8xnpI-01075-00228161-00228460 some cases or no I mean tGojTx8xnpI-01076-00228461-00228742 yeah I think one could probably uh tGojTx8xnpI-01077-00228744-00228953 defend either of those tGojTx8xnpI-01078-00228954-00229205 depending on how one interpreted the tGojTx8xnpI-01079-00229206-00229589 question but it gets in a sense worse so tGojTx8xnpI-01080-00229590-00229744 there's a question about the Observer so tGojTx8xnpI-01081-00229746-00229889 I talked earlier about measurement and tGojTx8xnpI-01082-00229890-00230201 observation so tGojTx8xnpI-01083-00230202-00230308 um tGojTx8xnpI-01084-00230309-00230651 there's an idea that somehow uh this tGojTx8xnpI-01085-00230652-00230891 collapse of the wave function is is due tGojTx8xnpI-01086-00230892-00231094 to actual observation rather than some tGojTx8xnpI-01087-00231096-00231341 physical interaction so it makes you tGojTx8xnpI-01088-00231342-00231592 think is the Observer is it a person is tGojTx8xnpI-01089-00231594-00231715 it a tGojTx8xnpI-01090-00231716-00232037 mitochondria is it a computer is it any tGojTx8xnpI-01091-00232038-00232337 other system so they asked let's just tGojTx8xnpI-01092-00232338-00232492 try and see what people think about this tGojTx8xnpI-01093-00232494-00232739 so is the Observer complex Quantum tGojTx8xnpI-01094-00232740-00232834 system tGojTx8xnpI-01095-00232835-00232991 of course these numbers don't add up to tGojTx8xnpI-01096-00232992-00233225 100 but yeah about uh tGojTx8xnpI-01097-00233226-00233592 40 should play no fundamental role 21 tGojTx8xnpI-01098-00233594-00233891 does play a fundamental role but no tGojTx8xnpI-01099-00233892-00234041 distinguished physical role I'm not sure tGojTx8xnpI-01100-00234042-00234215 if I even really understand the question tGojTx8xnpI-01101-00234216-00234521 but 55 of people agree tGojTx8xnpI-01102-00234521-00234767 um and does play a single uh does play a tGojTx8xnpI-01103-00234767-00235187 distinguished physical role so EG tGojTx8xnpI-01104-00235188-00235325 Consciousness collapses the wave tGojTx8xnpI-01105-00235326-00235631 function so two people thought that tGojTx8xnpI-01106-00235632-00235846 um tGojTx8xnpI-01107-00235848-00236051 so I think this one's very interesting tGojTx8xnpI-01108-00236052-00236315 so the the famous measurement problem tGojTx8xnpI-01109-00236316-00236465 the collapse of the wave function the tGojTx8xnpI-01110-00236466-00236782 transition from possible to actual uh tGojTx8xnpI-01111-00236783-00236951 some people think it's a pseudo problem tGojTx8xnpI-01112-00236952-00237094 it's not really a problem tGojTx8xnpI-01113-00237096-00237256 some people think it's solved by D tGojTx8xnpI-01114-00237257-00237401 coherence this is a measurement this is tGojTx8xnpI-01115-00237402-00237569 a mechanism by which interaction with tGojTx8xnpI-01116-00237569-00237706 the environment tGojTx8xnpI-01117-00237707-00237910 does the the job of collapsing the wave tGojTx8xnpI-01118-00237911-00238084 function tGojTx8xnpI-01119-00238085-00238169 um tGojTx8xnpI-01120-00238169-00238421 requires another solution tGojTx8xnpI-01121-00238421-00238637 or has been solved in some different way tGojTx8xnpI-01122-00238638-00238810 other than decoherence tGojTx8xnpI-01123-00238811-00239063 only 24 of people thought it was a tGojTx8xnpI-01124-00239064-00239244 severe difficulty tGojTx8xnpI-01125-00239246-00239681 and 24 27 again so about a quarter just tGojTx8xnpI-01126-00239682-00239855 didn't want to answer tGojTx8xnpI-01127-00239856-00240065 so I'd be interested to know what people tGojTx8xnpI-01128-00240066-00240263 think about this my view is that it's a tGojTx8xnpI-01129-00240264-00240437 severe difficulty tGojTx8xnpI-01130-00240438-00240610 I I really believe that we don't tGojTx8xnpI-01131-00240611-00240815 understand quantum mechanics tGojTx8xnpI-01132-00240816-00240994 uh let's have one more I think we have tGojTx8xnpI-01133-00240996-00241169 one more tGojTx8xnpI-01134-00241169-00241577 uh Quantum States so these epistemic and tGojTx8xnpI-01135-00241578-00241858 object are really orthogonal I would say tGojTx8xnpI-01136-00241859-00242098 um so that really singled out two tGojTx8xnpI-01137-00242100-00242248 separate camps tGojTx8xnpI-01138-00242250-00242501 some sort of mix I guess that could be tGojTx8xnpI-01139-00242502-00242710 mixed States tGojTx8xnpI-01140-00242711-00243010 um only one person went for Ensemble so tGojTx8xnpI-01141-00243011-00243203 I mean the reason that I I mention all tGojTx8xnpI-01142-00243204-00243353 these is just to highlight that I think tGojTx8xnpI-01143-00243354-00243623 there's a lot of tGojTx8xnpI-01144-00243623-00244067 deep issues or at least conflict in the tGojTx8xnpI-01145-00244067-00244271 deeply hidden conflict in the community tGojTx8xnpI-01146-00244271-00244498 about really what quantum mechanics is tGojTx8xnpI-01147-00244500-00244660 about I'm not saying that all physicists tGojTx8xnpI-01148-00244661-00244823 should take all of their time thinking tGojTx8xnpI-01149-00244823-00244996 about these things but I think it's sort tGojTx8xnpI-01150-00244998-00245177 of fascinating that tGojTx8xnpI-01151-00245178-00245434 that we still don't understand our best tGojTx8xnpI-01152-00245435-00245608 theory in some sense tGojTx8xnpI-01153-00245609-00245777 so I promised that I would answer the tGojTx8xnpI-01154-00245778-00246131 question that's a lie I promise that I tGojTx8xnpI-01155-00246132-00246539 would say some vague and biased final tGojTx8xnpI-01156-00246540-00246706 closing things about where I think we tGojTx8xnpI-01157-00246707-00246923 should we should go so I didn't really tGojTx8xnpI-01158-00246923-00247205 talk about my research in this talk tGojTx8xnpI-01159-00247206-00247456 um so the final slide will touch on what tGojTx8xnpI-01160-00247457-00247606 I've been doing recently but I want to tGojTx8xnpI-01161-00247607-00248117 go back to Mark a hero of relationalism tGojTx8xnpI-01162-00248117-00248237 um I'm not sure I don't think I should tGojTx8xnpI-01163-00248238-00248398 read this out I think I'll just sort of tGojTx8xnpI-01164-00248400-00248596 take a moment silence for you to read it tGojTx8xnpI-01165-00248598-00248734 and then we can think about it a little tGojTx8xnpI-01166-00248735-00248939 bit tGojTx8xnpI-01167-00248940-00249184 so this is in the context of course of tGojTx8xnpI-01168-00249185-00251063 classical physical bodies uh interacting tGojTx8xnpI-01169-00251064-00252275 foreign tGojTx8xnpI-01170-00252276-00252460 so this is just one statement from this tGojTx8xnpI-01171-00252461-00252748 really amazing book the macro that I tGojTx8xnpI-01172-00252750-00252910 would really recommend reading he was a tGojTx8xnpI-01173-00252911-00253042 very deep thinker tGojTx8xnpI-01174-00253044-00253387 um and it it points to me sort of tGojTx8xnpI-01175-00253388-00253721 towards a number of really important tGojTx8xnpI-01176-00253721-00253891 ideas in physics tGojTx8xnpI-01177-00253892-00254194 partly it's this operational idea so tGojTx8xnpI-01178-00254196-00254398 muck was a sort of in a sense a tGojTx8xnpI-01179-00254400-00254651 pre-founding father of the Vienna Circle tGojTx8xnpI-01180-00254652-00254789 and the sort of logical positivism tGojTx8xnpI-01181-00254790-00254927 movement tGojTx8xnpI-01182-00254928-00255023 um tGojTx8xnpI-01183-00255023-00255298 but it's it's this idea that well we tGojTx8xnpI-01184-00255300-00255467 need other bodies to be present to say tGojTx8xnpI-01185-00255467-00255646 that anything's happen to body a if you tGojTx8xnpI-01186-00255648-00255929 like so it's a sort of tGojTx8xnpI-01187-00255930-00256084 I would say that embodies a certain tGojTx8xnpI-01188-00256085-00256325 sense of operationalism tGojTx8xnpI-01189-00256326-00256523 um but also a relationalism tGojTx8xnpI-01190-00256523-00256744 so it's saying that tGojTx8xnpI-01191-00256746-00256846 um tGojTx8xnpI-01192-00256848-00256996 yeah so we can't really say anything tGojTx8xnpI-01193-00256998-00257153 unless there are other bodies present tGojTx8xnpI-01194-00257154-00257303 with reference to which the motion of tGojTx8xnpI-01195-00257304-00257453 the body K has been tGojTx8xnpI-01196-00257454-00257621 estimated tGojTx8xnpI-01197-00257621-00257951 so my research currently uh one of the tGojTx8xnpI-01198-00257952-00258215 reasons I've come to talk to Philip is tGojTx8xnpI-01199-00258216-00258382 in a subject called Quantum reference tGojTx8xnpI-01200-00258383-00258719 frames so this is in my view tGojTx8xnpI-01201-00258719-00259096 um really the development of this idea tGojTx8xnpI-01202-00259098-00259325 um but taking bodies a b and c and k and tGojTx8xnpI-01203-00259326-00259582 so on to be Quantum objects Quantum tGojTx8xnpI-01204-00259583-00259721 systems tGojTx8xnpI-01205-00259721-00260105 so in my view the the way to or at least tGojTx8xnpI-01206-00260106-00260315 a direction we should look in to tGojTx8xnpI-01207-00260316-00260513 understand the difficulties of quantum tGojTx8xnpI-01208-00260514-00260825 mechanics is into a sort of relational tGojTx8xnpI-01209-00260826-00261101 uh ontology if you like and I'll use tGojTx8xnpI-01210-00261102-00261292 that word too strongly but tGojTx8xnpI-01211-00261294-00261425 trying to understand what quantum tGojTx8xnpI-01212-00261426-00261539 mechanics is about well I think it's tGojTx8xnpI-01213-00261540-00261773 about a sort of relational picture so tGojTx8xnpI-01214-00261773-00261982 there are various flavors of relational tGojTx8xnpI-01215-00261983-00262217 quantum mechanics so the first tGojTx8xnpI-01216-00262218-00262432 to be called that is due to Carlo tGojTx8xnpI-01217-00262433-00262613 ravelli tGojTx8xnpI-01218-00262614-00262882 um I don't understand relational quantum tGojTx8xnpI-01219-00262883-00263177 mechanics from Carlo but I think it's a tGojTx8xnpI-01220-00263178-00263405 very interesting idea and very inspiring tGojTx8xnpI-01221-00263406-00263615 so he claims that quantum mechanics as tGojTx8xnpI-01222-00263616-00263758 it is tGojTx8xnpI-01223-00263759-00264023 a theory about the relationship between tGojTx8xnpI-01224-00264024-00264239 physical systems and it's a complete tGojTx8xnpI-01225-00264240-00264497 Theory that's all we have so quantum tGojTx8xnpI-01226-00264498-00264658 mechanics needs no modification at all tGojTx8xnpI-01227-00264659-00264941 it's it's complete so I don't agree with tGojTx8xnpI-01228-00264942-00265241 that but I do agree that the the sort of tGojTx8xnpI-01229-00265242-00265445 the moral of the relationalism is is tGojTx8xnpI-01230-00265446-00265721 right there's the perspectival quantum tGojTx8xnpI-01231-00265722-00265889 mechanics of Ben a and dicks and so on tGojTx8xnpI-01232-00265890-00266045 I'm not going to say much about that tGojTx8xnpI-01233-00266046-00266189 and then there's this subject called tGojTx8xnpI-01234-00266190-00266351 Quantum reference frames tGojTx8xnpI-01235-00266352-00266656 um which goes back to the 60s really tGojTx8xnpI-01236-00266657-00266782 um tGojTx8xnpI-01237-00266783-00267101 there are various incarnations tGojTx8xnpI-01238-00267102-00267280 um I've been working on this on and off tGojTx8xnpI-01239-00267281-00267455 for about 10 years tGojTx8xnpI-01240-00267456-00267623 um tGojTx8xnpI-01241-00267624-00267784 so I'm not sure everybody would agree tGojTx8xnpI-01242-00267785-00267982 but for me tGojTx8xnpI-01243-00267983-00268175 so the main theorem in some of the work tGojTx8xnpI-01244-00268176-00268373 that I was involved in is to take the tGojTx8xnpI-01245-00268374-00268523 order you can take the ordinary quantum tGojTx8xnpI-01246-00268524-00268787 mechanical description of the world and tGojTx8xnpI-01247-00268788-00268930 you can sort of relativize it in a tGojTx8xnpI-01248-00268931-00269051 certain way by introducing a second tGojTx8xnpI-01249-00269052-00269339 system also described fully by quantum tGojTx8xnpI-01250-00269340-00269573 mechanics when that system becomes sort tGojTx8xnpI-01251-00269574-00269789 of large in a certain sense sort of tGojTx8xnpI-01252-00269790-00270095 classical in a certain sense you can't tGojTx8xnpI-01253-00270096-00270239 tell the difference between these two tGojTx8xnpI-01254-00270240-00270443 theories so that they are tGojTx8xnpI-01255-00270444-00270629 probabilistically identical tGojTx8xnpI-01256-00270630-00270947 uh subject to some some technical tGojTx8xnpI-01257-00270948-00271210 conditions so my view tGojTx8xnpI-01258-00271211-00271499 uh so this is a very very personal take tGojTx8xnpI-01259-00271500-00271805 is the quantum theory is really a theory tGojTx8xnpI-01260-00271806-00271960 about the relation between individual tGojTx8xnpI-01261-00271961-00272129 Quantum objects tGojTx8xnpI-01262-00272130-00272363 and other Quantum systems which have tGojTx8xnpI-01263-00272364-00272573 some sort of classical Behavior I don't tGojTx8xnpI-01264-00272574-00272710 want to say classical systems but those tGojTx8xnpI-01265-00272711-00272843 that can be at least approximately tGojTx8xnpI-01266-00272844-00273113 described in some scenarios by the laws tGojTx8xnpI-01267-00273114-00273371 of classical mechanics tGojTx8xnpI-01268-00273372-00273593 um there's a small caveat in that I tGojTx8xnpI-01269-00273594-00273695 don't want to get into the details here tGojTx8xnpI-01270-00273696-00273977 but sometimes the theory does indeed uh tGojTx8xnpI-01271-00273978-00274223 describe ordinary Quantum objects as tGojTx8xnpI-01272-00274224-00274403 they are so there's a confusion about tGojTx8xnpI-01273-00274404-00274708 the the referent the actual objects that tGojTx8xnpI-01274-00274709-00274834 are being described sometimes as tGojTx8xnpI-01275-00274835-00275021 individual Quantum systems sometimes tGojTx8xnpI-01276-00275022-00275158 it's the relation between a Quantum tGojTx8xnpI-01277-00275159-00275356 system and a classical system tGojTx8xnpI-01278-00275357-00275699 and I sort of have a feeling tGojTx8xnpI-01279-00275700-00275782 um tGojTx8xnpI-01280-00275783-00276005 that this is at least at least some of tGojTx8xnpI-01281-00276006-00276173 the mysteries of quantum mechanics can tGojTx8xnpI-01282-00276174-00276395 be resolved by thinking in this way tGojTx8xnpI-01283-00276396-00276580 um I'd be happy to talk more about that tGojTx8xnpI-01284-00276581-00276821 with people if they want to discuss uh tGojTx8xnpI-01285-00276822-00276934 there's obviously a lot of work to be tGojTx8xnpI-01286-00276935-00277115 done so I'm not presenting a complete tGojTx8xnpI-01287-00277116-00277301 picture I'm just sort of hinting at tGojTx8xnpI-01288-00277302-00277541 where I think we should go okay so that tGojTx8xnpI-01289-00277542-00278230 I think is that thanks for listening tGojTx8xnpI-01290-00278231-00278482 okay tGojTx8xnpI-01291-00278483-00278675 yeah thank you very much for the nice tGojTx8xnpI-01292-00278676-00279065 overview and inspiring talk so are there tGojTx8xnpI-01293-00279066-00279971 any questions tGojTx8xnpI-01294-00279972-00280139 um why do you think the measurement tGojTx8xnpI-01295-00280140-00280456 problem is not solved by the coherence tGojTx8xnpI-01296-00280457-00280619 very good question tGojTx8xnpI-01297-00280620-00280691 um tGojTx8xnpI-01298-00280692-00280984 so the measurement problem really is tGojTx8xnpI-01299-00280985-00281225 trying to understand the nature of the tGojTx8xnpI-01300-00281226-00281380 mixed state that you get when you trace tGojTx8xnpI-01301-00281381-00281543 out the apparatus tGojTx8xnpI-01302-00281544-00281843 right so my view is that tGojTx8xnpI-01303-00281844-00282082 if it's not solved by just tracing out tGojTx8xnpI-01304-00282083-00282341 the apparatus and and tGojTx8xnpI-01305-00282342-00282497 so that mixtape doesn't have an tGojTx8xnpI-01306-00282498-00282737 ignorance interpretation in my view tGojTx8xnpI-01307-00282738-00282953 um because of the the geometry of the tGojTx8xnpI-01308-00282954-00283271 state space and decoherence to me is tGojTx8xnpI-01309-00283272-00283415 just a whole bunch of measurement tGojTx8xnpI-01310-00283416-00283553 interactions essentially with the tGojTx8xnpI-01311-00283554-00283708 environment so the next state that you tGojTx8xnpI-01312-00283709-00283925 end up with has the same tGojTx8xnpI-01313-00283926-00284069 nature tGojTx8xnpI-01314-00284070-00284356 you know the same conceptual status as tGojTx8xnpI-01315-00284357-00284530 the mixtape you get up from tracing out tGojTx8xnpI-01316-00284531-00284734 the apparatus so you just have instead tGojTx8xnpI-01317-00284735-00284908 of one measurement problem 10 to the 23 tGojTx8xnpI-01318-00284909-00285660 measurement problems in my in my view tGojTx8xnpI-01319-00285661-00287284 any other questions tGojTx8xnpI-01320-00287285-00287465 yeah that's a very good question I don't tGojTx8xnpI-01321-00287466-00287656 know the answer so I didn't I mean tGojTx8xnpI-01322-00287657-00287927 Heidegger was also a bad man so I didn't tGojTx8xnpI-01323-00287928-00288197 pinpoint all of the bad people tGojTx8xnpI-01324-00288198-00288467 um tGojTx8xnpI-01325-00288468-00288725 yeah I think probably yes I think the tGojTx8xnpI-01326-00288726-00288958 body of evidence is moving towards tGojTx8xnpI-01327-00288959-00289193 uh thinking the Heisenberg was tGojTx8xnpI-01328-00289194-00289367 up to no good tGojTx8xnpI-01329-00289368-00290663 at least some of the time yeah tGojTx8xnpI-01330-00290664-00291005 uh Nick okay tGojTx8xnpI-01331-00291006-00291215 um I'll ask a really vague naive tGojTx8xnpI-01332-00291216-00291323 question tGojTx8xnpI-01333-00291324-00291491 um is there any room for experiment in tGojTx8xnpI-01334-00291492-00291580 this tGojTx8xnpI-01335-00291581-00291760 yes absolutely tGojTx8xnpI-01336-00291761-00291893 um well tGojTx8xnpI-01337-00291894-00292199 certainly in terms of for example the tGojTx8xnpI-01338-00292200-00292421 spontaneous collapse models people are tGojTx8xnpI-01339-00292422-00292613 really looking into this tGojTx8xnpI-01340-00292614-00292673 um tGojTx8xnpI-01341-00292674-00293008 regarding this relational idea that's tGojTx8xnpI-01342-00293009-00293147 that's a very interesting question I'm tGojTx8xnpI-01343-00293148-00293267 not sure tGojTx8xnpI-01344-00293268-00293549 um tGojTx8xnpI-01345-00293550-00293771 it's something I should think about more tGojTx8xnpI-01346-00293772-00294041 um tGojTx8xnpI-01347-00294042-00294256 yeah I don't tGojTx8xnpI-01348-00294257-00294401 that's a very good question I don't know tGojTx8xnpI-01349-00294402-00294665 the answer about trying to how one would tGojTx8xnpI-01350-00294666-00294827 distinguish this tGojTx8xnpI-01351-00294828-00294995 Quantum reference frames based tGojTx8xnpI-01352-00294996-00295295 perspective uh from ordinary quantum tGojTx8xnpI-01353-00295296-00295529 mechanics I'm not sure because my view tGojTx8xnpI-01354-00295530-00295732 is that ordinary quantum mechanics as it tGojTx8xnpI-01355-00295733-00296171 is is already a theory of relations so tGojTx8xnpI-01356-00296172-00296543 the experiments that we've done tGojTx8xnpI-01357-00296544-00296771 I'll measure are probing that if you see tGojTx8xnpI-01358-00296772-00296903 what I mean tGojTx8xnpI-01359-00296904-00297155 um but it's yeah I should I should think tGojTx8xnpI-01360-00297156-00297605 about that more tGojTx8xnpI-01361-00297606-00298001 any other questions tGojTx8xnpI-01362-00298002-00298608 yeah Josh tGojTx8xnpI-01363-00298609-00299063 uh your slide with the word tapas on it tGojTx8xnpI-01364-00299064-00299519 uh yep you had classical viewpoints as tGojTx8xnpI-01365-00299520-00299837 commutative sub algebras yeah I was just tGojTx8xnpI-01366-00299838-00300143 wondering if you had if there's a tGojTx8xnpI-01367-00300144-00300365 extension of this to approximately tGojTx8xnpI-01368-00300366-00300619 commutative sub-algebras if you would tGojTx8xnpI-01369-00300620-00300934 good question semi-classical a few tGojTx8xnpI-01370-00300935-00301295 points yeah that's a good question so tGojTx8xnpI-01371-00301296-00301591 that so landsman has two ideas about tGojTx8xnpI-01372-00301592-00301841 borification one is this sort of exact tGojTx8xnpI-01373-00301842-00302134 thing and one he calls tGojTx8xnpI-01374-00302135-00302255 um tGojTx8xnpI-01375-00302256-00302405 I can't remember exactly what he calls tGojTx8xnpI-01376-00302406-00302632 it but it's you know it's asymptotic or tGojTx8xnpI-01377-00302633-00302710 something tGojTx8xnpI-01378-00302711-00302860 um I don't know so much about that one tGojTx8xnpI-01379-00302861-00303106 I'm not sure exactly tGojTx8xnpI-01380-00303107-00303403 how one would construct uh tGojTx8xnpI-01381-00303404-00303701 approximately commutative algebra what tGojTx8xnpI-01382-00303702-00303929 that means in this setting but it's an tGojTx8xnpI-01383-00303930-00304367 interesting question I mean tGojTx8xnpI-01384-00304368-00304810 so one thing he does is creates tGojTx8xnpI-01385-00304811-00305093 a rigorous notion of classical limit tGojTx8xnpI-01386-00305094-00305279 through these continuous bundles of tGojTx8xnpI-01387-00305280-00305495 system algebras so you take the sort of tGojTx8xnpI-01388-00305496-00305729 H bar go to zero limit tGojTx8xnpI-01389-00305730-00305903 um so you take the interval you know tGojTx8xnpI-01390-00305904-00306101 zero to one with h bar living in it and tGojTx8xnpI-01391-00306102-00306299 you have a bundle and the H bar goes to tGojTx8xnpI-01392-00306300-00306443 zero limit one recovers a sort of tGojTx8xnpI-01393-00306444-00306623 classical algebra so I think in that tGojTx8xnpI-01394-00306624-00306869 sense one can one can talk about sort of tGojTx8xnpI-01395-00306870-00307079 approximate approximately classical tGojTx8xnpI-01396-00307080-00307289 maybe if one sort of gets close to the tGojTx8xnpI-01397-00307290-00307469 limit in some sense but tGojTx8xnpI-01398-00307470-00308406 but I'm not I'm not sure tGojTx8xnpI-01399-00308407-00308645 yeah thanks for the very nice talk Leon tGojTx8xnpI-01400-00308646-00308932 and so you you referenced um the black tGojTx8xnpI-01401-00308933-00309179 body radiation problem so we know that tGojTx8xnpI-01402-00309180-00309449 thermal physics was was quite Central to tGojTx8xnpI-01403-00309450-00309760 to the discovery of quantum theory tGojTx8xnpI-01404-00309761-00309958 do you think that could still be the tGojTx8xnpI-01405-00309959-00310217 case for modern foundations of quantum tGojTx8xnpI-01406-00310218-00310469 theory yeah I think so tGojTx8xnpI-01407-00310470-00310547 um tGojTx8xnpI-01408-00310548-00310673 good question tGojTx8xnpI-01409-00310674-00310906 so tGojTx8xnpI-01410-00310907-00311080 I'm not an expert in this I think you're tGojTx8xnpI-01411-00311081-00311230 you maybe you should answer actually tGojTx8xnpI-01412-00311231-00311423 because I know I think you know more tGojTx8xnpI-01413-00311424-00311567 about this than me but yeah I think tGojTx8xnpI-01414-00311568-00311710 that's the direction I'd like to start tGojTx8xnpI-01415-00311711-00312004 thinking in so people don't know sort of tGojTx8xnpI-01416-00312005-00312167 quantum thermodynamics tGojTx8xnpI-01417-00312168-00312473 uh it's a it's gained a lot of attention tGojTx8xnpI-01418-00312474-00312610 um tGojTx8xnpI-01419-00312611-00312923 but yeah I think tGojTx8xnpI-01420-00312924-00313108 yeah the answer is yes but I think I tGojTx8xnpI-01421-00313109-00313756 can't say anything intelligent about it tGojTx8xnpI-01422-00313757-00314056 any further question or comment tGojTx8xnpI-01423-00314057-00314729 intervention tGojTx8xnpI-01424-00314730-00315017 so if not uh then let's thank Leon again tGojTx8xnpI-01425-00315018-00315556 for the nice talk tGojTx8xnpI-01426-00315557-00315866 and he's going to be around tGpi99fbZeo-00000-00001601-00001807 okay in today's session we're going to tGpi99fbZeo-00001-00001809-00001925 be looking at how you can create an tGpi99fbZeo-00002-00001926-00002092 information page within the loading tGpi99fbZeo-00003-00002093-00002315 gateway to get started we need to go tGpi99fbZeo-00004-00002316-00002465 over to the learning we need to decide tGpi99fbZeo-00005-00002466-00002599 whether we're going to go in subjects or tGpi99fbZeo-00006-00002600-00002840 classes and this session today I'm going tGpi99fbZeo-00007-00002841-00003038 to do one in subjects but classes is tGpi99fbZeo-00008-00003039-00003347 exactly the same select the subject now tGpi99fbZeo-00009-00003347-00003524 when we create this information page it tGpi99fbZeo-00010-00003525-00003710 actually sits above this featured items tGpi99fbZeo-00011-00003711-00003950 box so we go over to information on left tGpi99fbZeo-00012-00003951-00004559 hand side the plus button then we have a tGpi99fbZeo-00013-00004560-00004768 added section so what we need to do tGpi99fbZeo-00014-00004769-00004943 first of all is come up with a title for tGpi99fbZeo-00015-00004944-00005131 this area so I'm just going to call it tGpi99fbZeo-00016-00005132-00005651 welcome to my seat learning you might tGpi99fbZeo-00017-00005652-00005870 want to do welcome to term 1 or your tGpi99fbZeo-00018-00005871-00006218 subject code now in here is very much tGpi99fbZeo-00019-00006219-00006388 like the armors you can add information tGpi99fbZeo-00020-00006389-00006809 so I'm just going to say welcome i'm tGpi99fbZeo-00021-00006809-00007034 going to highlight that i'm going to tGpi99fbZeo-00022-00007034-00007469 make it larger font and again we can add tGpi99fbZeo-00023-00007470-00007601 other things as well so we can add an tGpi99fbZeo-00024-00007602-00007931 image again come over here you'll see a tGpi99fbZeo-00025-00007931-00008158 little tree click on this tree now this tGpi99fbZeo-00026-00008159-00008474 tree takes you to an image that's on the tGpi99fbZeo-00027-00008475-00008677 website so any website that you've got tGpi99fbZeo-00028-00008678-00008810 an image so for example I've got this tGpi99fbZeo-00029-00008811-00009071 website to lead up already I'm going to tGpi99fbZeo-00030-00009072-00009479 copy that hyperlink there I'm going to tGpi99fbZeo-00031-00009480-00009883 paste that into yeah insert that's going tGpi99fbZeo-00032-00009884-00010141 to insert that image the other way that tGpi99fbZeo-00033-00010142-00010391 you can insert images is via your tGpi99fbZeo-00034-00010392-00010624 computer so if you come over to the tGpi99fbZeo-00035-00010625-00010863 filing cabinet tap on the filing cabinet tGpi99fbZeo-00036-00010864-00011060 and what we're going to do is come over tGpi99fbZeo-00037-00011061-00011429 here is go to choose file find that file tGpi99fbZeo-00038-00011430-00011755 at your after make sure it's below the tGpi99fbZeo-00039-00011756-00012044 10 megabyte fits size we're going to tGpi99fbZeo-00040-00012045-00012247 upload tGpi99fbZeo-00041-00012248-00012710 and you get a quick preview what you can tGpi99fbZeo-00042-00012711-00013433 do is resize it so 300 I 425 and a tGpi99fbZeo-00043-00013434-00013568 refresher just to see about books tGpi99fbZeo-00044-00013569-00013760 arrived yet but still in proportion I'm tGpi99fbZeo-00045-00013761-00014057 going to go inside as well so you can tGpi99fbZeo-00046-00014058-00014228 start to see that you can add images in tGpi99fbZeo-00047-00014229-00014419 that so that one's from my computer this tGpi99fbZeo-00048-00014421-00014624 one's from our website again you can set tGpi99fbZeo-00049-00014625-00014905 it those off as well by selecting them tGpi99fbZeo-00050-00014906-00015215 to this one here now center another nice tGpi99fbZeo-00051-00015216-00015404 thing you can do if you want to put in tGpi99fbZeo-00052-00015405-00015602 some quick links for websites or tGpi99fbZeo-00053-00015603-00015857 hyperlinks on YouTube clips you can tGpi99fbZeo-00054-00015858-00016213 create a link so for example watch this tGpi99fbZeo-00055-00016215-00016703 video I'm going to hire like video and tGpi99fbZeo-00056-00016704-00017168 I'm gonna come up to the add link tap tGpi99fbZeo-00057-00017169-00017414 there again it's going to ask for URL so tGpi99fbZeo-00058-00017415-00017597 I'm going to go to a video YouTube clip tGpi99fbZeo-00059-00017598-00018515 they lined up a copy URL I study it's tGpi99fbZeo-00060-00018516-00018647 going to ask you you want to open up in tGpi99fbZeo-00061-00018648-00019147 a new window or frame I want to type up tGpi99fbZeo-00062-00019148-00019388 in the new window so that I can tab bar tGpi99fbZeo-00063-00019389-00019559 to go across I'm just going to go in sir tGpi99fbZeo-00064-00019560-00019763 so once you've finished it's really tGpi99fbZeo-00065-00019764-00019955 important that you go save and either tGpi99fbZeo-00066-00019956-00020135 find that down the bottom or the top tGpi99fbZeo-00067-00020136-00020435 left-hand side once we go to save what tGpi99fbZeo-00068-00020436-00020585 you should see now is it within that tGpi99fbZeo-00069-00020586-00020942 subject area you will have your tGpi99fbZeo-00070-00020943-00021149 information page so there it is saved tGpi99fbZeo-00071-00021150-00021428 checked it here if I go back now to ICT tGpi99fbZeo-00072-00021429-00021662 n learning you'll see now that I've got tGpi99fbZeo-00073-00021663-00021830 my image that I added from the website tGpi99fbZeo-00074-00021831-00022088 with the image from my computer and I've tGpi99fbZeo-00075-00022089-00022292 got my hyperlink and you'll see that's tGpi99fbZeo-00076-00022293-00022453 under the featured item so now if I tap tGpi99fbZeo-00077-00022454-00022678 on watch this video will take me tGpi99fbZeo-00078-00022679-00022894 directly to that YouTube clip and that's tGpi99fbZeo-00079-00022895-00023177 in a new tab thanks for watching that's tGpi99fbZeo-00080-00023178-00023387 how you create the information page tGpi99fbZeo-00081-00023388-00023693 within the learning gateway tJfdloRpWJM-00000-00000011-00000323 the sixteenth United States Congress was tJfdloRpWJM-00001-00000324-00000509 a meeting of the legislative branch of tJfdloRpWJM-00002-00000509-00000655 the United States federal government tJfdloRpWJM-00003-00000656-00000893 consisting of the United States Senate tJfdloRpWJM-00004-00000894-00001033 in the United States House of tJfdloRpWJM-00005-00001034-00001328 Representatives it met in Washington DC tJfdloRpWJM-00006-00001329-00001718 from March 4th 1819 to March 4th 1821 tJfdloRpWJM-00007-00001719-00001892 during the third and fourth years of tJfdloRpWJM-00008-00001893-00002126 James Monroe's presidency the tJfdloRpWJM-00009-00002127-00002306 apportionment of seats in the House of tJfdloRpWJM-00010-00002307-00002489 Representatives was based on the third tJfdloRpWJM-00011-00002490-00002825 census of the United States in 1810 both tJfdloRpWJM-00012-00002826-00003043 chambers had a democratic Republican tJfdloRpWJM-00013-00003044-00003570 majority tJfdloRpWJM-00014-00003571-00004116 topic major events tJfdloRpWJM-00015-00004117-00004434 a speech for Buncombe County North tJfdloRpWJM-00016-00004435-00004674 Carolina given by North Carolina tJfdloRpWJM-00017-00004675-00004992 representative Felix Walker in 1820 was tJfdloRpWJM-00018-00004993-00005154 credited with introducing into the tJfdloRpWJM-00019-00005155-00005429 language the term bunkum tJfdloRpWJM-00020-00005430-00005819 March 6th 1819 McCulloch V Maryland tJfdloRpWJM-00021-00005820-00006017 Supreme Court ruled that the Bank of the tJfdloRpWJM-00022-00006018-00006371 United States is constitutional July 3rd tJfdloRpWJM-00023-00006372-00006602 1820 United States House of tJfdloRpWJM-00024-00006603-00006895 Representatives elections 1820 began in tJfdloRpWJM-00025-00006897-00007361 Louisiana August 7th 1820 1820 united tJfdloRpWJM-00026-00007362-00007565 states census conducted eventually tJfdloRpWJM-00027-00007566-00007771 determining a population of nine million tJfdloRpWJM-00028-00007772-00007976 six hundred thirty eight thousand four tJfdloRpWJM-00029-00007977-00008192 hundred fifty three of which 1 million tJfdloRpWJM-00030-00008193-00008366 five hundred thirty eight thousand tJfdloRpWJM-00031-00008367-00008548 twenty-two were slaves tJfdloRpWJM-00032-00008549-00008864 December 3rd 1820 u.s. presidential tJfdloRpWJM-00033-00008865-00009146 election 1820 James Monroe was tJfdloRpWJM-00034-00009147-00009828 re-elected virtually unopposed tJfdloRpWJM-00035-00009829-00010403 topic major legislation tJfdloRpWJM-00036-00010404-00011076 March 6 to 18 20 major is says 1 CH 22 3 tJfdloRpWJM-00037-00011077-00011660 stat 545 April 24th 18 20 Land Act of tJfdloRpWJM-00038-00011661-00012702 1820 says 1 CH 51 3 stat 566 tJfdloRpWJM-00039-00012703-00013294 topic proposed but not enacted tJfdloRpWJM-00040-00013295-00013511 Tallmadge Amendment would bar slaves tJfdloRpWJM-00041-00013512-00013724 from the new state of Missouri passed tJfdloRpWJM-00042-00013725-00013939 the House of Representatives but not the tJfdloRpWJM-00043-00013940-00014153 Senate the Tallmadge amendment led to tJfdloRpWJM-00044-00014154-00014813 the passage of the Missouri Compromise tJfdloRpWJM-00045-00014815-00015107 topic treatise tJfdloRpWJM-00046-00015108-00015316 you tJfdloRpWJM-00047-00015316-00015713 February 22nd 1819 Adams onís treaty tJfdloRpWJM-00048-00015715-00016005 transcontinental treaty of 1819 Spain tJfdloRpWJM-00049-00016006-00016718 ceded Florida to the United States tJfdloRpWJM-00050-00016719-00017036 topic states admitted and territories tJfdloRpWJM-00051-00017037-00017447 created tJfdloRpWJM-00052-00017448-00017813 July 4th 1819 Arkansas Territory was tJfdloRpWJM-00053-00017814-00018205 created three stat 493 it was formerly tJfdloRpWJM-00054-00018206-00018524 part of the Missouri Territory December tJfdloRpWJM-00055-00018525-00018830 14th 1819 Alabama was admitted as the tJfdloRpWJM-00056-00018831-00019405 22nd state 3 stat 490 to March 15 18 20 tJfdloRpWJM-00057-00019406-00019697 Maine was admitted as the 23rd state it tJfdloRpWJM-00058-00019698-00019904 was formerly the district of Maine part tJfdloRpWJM-00059-00019905-00020719 of Massachusetts 3 stat 544 tJfdloRpWJM-00060-00020720-00021260 topic party summary tJfdloRpWJM-00061-00021261-00021494 the count below identifies party tJfdloRpWJM-00062-00021495-00021662 affiliations at the beginning of the tJfdloRpWJM-00063-00021663-00021944 first session of this Congress changes tJfdloRpWJM-00064-00021945-00022145 resulting from subsequent replacements tJfdloRpWJM-00065-00022146-00022346 are shown below in the changes in tJfdloRpWJM-00066-00022347-00022944 membership section tJfdloRpWJM-00067-00022945-00023405 topic Senate tJfdloRpWJM-00068-00023406-00023642 during this Congress to Senate seats tJfdloRpWJM-00069-00023643-00023822 were added for each of the new states of tJfdloRpWJM-00070-00023823-00024407 Alabama and Maine tJfdloRpWJM-00071-00024408-00024972 topic House of Representatives tJfdloRpWJM-00072-00024973-00025221 during this Congress one House seat was tJfdloRpWJM-00073-00025222-00025416 added for the new state of Alabama in tJfdloRpWJM-00074-00025417-00025575 one seat was reapportioned from tJfdloRpWJM-00075-00025576-00025758 Massachusetts to the new state of Maine tJfdloRpWJM-00076-00025758-00025989 for the beginning of the next Congress tJfdloRpWJM-00077-00025989-00026229 six more seats from Massachusetts would tJfdloRpWJM-00078-00026230-00026848 be reapportioned to Maine tJfdloRpWJM-00079-00026849-00027349 topic leadership tJfdloRpWJM-00080-00027350-00027688 you tJfdloRpWJM-00081-00027689-00028158 topic Senate tJfdloRpWJM-00082-00028160-00028527 President Daniel D Tompkins dr. tJfdloRpWJM-00083-00028529-00028712 president pro tempore tJfdloRpWJM-00084-00028713-00029018 James barber doctor until December 26 to tJfdloRpWJM-00085-00029019-00029389 1819 John guy yard doctor elected tJfdloRpWJM-00086-00029391-00029972 January 25th 1820 tJfdloRpWJM-00087-00029973-00030375 topic House of Representatives tJfdloRpWJM-00088-00030376-00030539 you tJfdloRpWJM-00089-00030540-00030860 speaker Henry Clay doctor until October tJfdloRpWJM-00090-00030861-00031298 28 1820 John Taylor doctor elected tJfdloRpWJM-00091-00031299-00031890 November 15 18 20 tJfdloRpWJM-00092-00031891-00032392 topic members tJfdloRpWJM-00093-00032393-00032658 this list is arranged by chamber than by tJfdloRpWJM-00094-00032660-00032893 state senators are listed in order of tJfdloRpWJM-00095-00032894-00033124 seniority and representatives are listed tJfdloRpWJM-00096-00033125-00033439 by district skip to House of tJfdloRpWJM-00097-00033440-00033967 Representatives below tJfdloRpWJM-00098-00033968-00034420 topic Senate tJfdloRpWJM-00099-00034421-00034637 senators were elected by the state tJfdloRpWJM-00100-00034638-00034883 legislatures every two years with 1/3 tJfdloRpWJM-00101-00034884-00035062 beginning new six-year terms with each tJfdloRpWJM-00102-00035063-00035354 Congress preceding the names in the list tJfdloRpWJM-00103-00035355-00035555 below our Senate class numbers which tJfdloRpWJM-00104-00035556-00035737 indicate the cycle of their election in tJfdloRpWJM-00105-00035738-00036020 this Congress class one meant their term tJfdloRpWJM-00106-00036021-00036187 ended with this Congress requiring tJfdloRpWJM-00107-00036188-00036479 re-election in 1820 class 2 meant their tJfdloRpWJM-00108-00036480-00036646 term began in the last Congress tJfdloRpWJM-00109-00036647-00036955 requiring re-election in 1822 and class tJfdloRpWJM-00110-00036956-00037121 3 meant their term began in this tJfdloRpWJM-00111-00037122-00037895 Congress requiring re-election in 1824 tJfdloRpWJM-00112-00037896-00038455 topic House of Representatives tJfdloRpWJM-00113-00038456-00038820 you tJfdloRpWJM-00114-00038821-00039413 topic changes in membership tJfdloRpWJM-00115-00039414-00039644 the count below reflects changes from tJfdloRpWJM-00116-00039645-00040230 the beginning of this Congress tJfdloRpWJM-00117-00040231-00040687 topic Senate tJfdloRpWJM-00118-00040688-00040936 there were five resignations two deaths tJfdloRpWJM-00119-00040937-00041152 two vacancies before the Congress and tJfdloRpWJM-00120-00041153-00041408 four new seats the Democratic tJfdloRpWJM-00121-00041409-00041620 Republicans had a seven seat net gain tJfdloRpWJM-00122-00041621-00041821 and the Federalists had a one seat net tJfdloRpWJM-00123-00041822-00042346 loss tJfdloRpWJM-00124-00042347-00042914 topic House of Representatives tJfdloRpWJM-00125-00042915-00043229 there were 13 resignations 5 deaths 2 tJfdloRpWJM-00126-00043230-00043541 contested elections and 2 new seats the tJfdloRpWJM-00127-00043542-00043760 Democratic Republicans had a one seat tJfdloRpWJM-00128-00043761-00043967 net gain and the Federalists had no net tJfdloRpWJM-00129-00043968-00044515 change tJfdloRpWJM-00130-00044516-00045027 topic committees tJfdloRpWJM-00131-00045028-00045225 lists of committees and their party tJfdloRpWJM-00132-00045226-00045714 leaders tJfdloRpWJM-00133-00045715-00046179 topic Senate tJfdloRpWJM-00134-00046180-00046503 amendments to the Constitution select tJfdloRpWJM-00135-00046504-00046756 American Colonization Society tJfdloRpWJM-00136-00046757-00047068 select audit and control the contingent tJfdloRpWJM-00137-00047069-00047458 expenses of the Senate claims commerce tJfdloRpWJM-00138-00047459-00047758 and manufacturers constitution of the tJfdloRpWJM-00139-00047759-00048064 state of Alabama select District of tJfdloRpWJM-00140-00048065-00048501 Columbia finance Foreign Relations tJfdloRpWJM-00141-00048502-00048952 Indian Affairs Judiciary Land tJfdloRpWJM-00142-00048953-00049270 Commissioner reports select military tJfdloRpWJM-00143-00049271-00049690 affairs militia Missouri's admission to tJfdloRpWJM-00144-00049691-00050139 the Union select naval affairs pensions tJfdloRpWJM-00145-00050140-00050512 post office and post roads public tJfdloRpWJM-00146-00050513-00050944 buildings select public lands purchase tJfdloRpWJM-00147-00050945-00051246 of fire engines select reduction of tJfdloRpWJM-00148-00051247-00051567 congressional salaries select roads and tJfdloRpWJM-00149-00051569-00052187 canals select hole tJfdloRpWJM-00150-00052188-00052754 topic House of Representatives tJfdloRpWJM-00151-00052755-00053201 accounts agriculture apportionment of tJfdloRpWJM-00152-00053202-00053487 Representatives select army tJfdloRpWJM-00153-00053488-00053826 appropriations inquiry select Bank of tJfdloRpWJM-00154-00053827-00053925 the United States tJfdloRpWJM-00155-00053926-00054407 select Brownstown treaty select claims tJfdloRpWJM-00156-00054408-00054950 Commerce District of Columbia elections tJfdloRpWJM-00157-00054951-00055241 expenditures in the Navy Department tJfdloRpWJM-00158-00055241-00055437 expenditures in the post office tJfdloRpWJM-00159-00055438-00055719 Department expenditures in the State tJfdloRpWJM-00160-00055720-00056019 Department expenditures in the Treasury tJfdloRpWJM-00161-00056020-00056298 Department expenditures in the War tJfdloRpWJM-00162-00056299-00056589 Department expenditures on public tJfdloRpWJM-00163-00056590-00056976 buildings manufacturers pensions and tJfdloRpWJM-00164-00056977-00057146 Revolutionary War claims tJfdloRpWJM-00165-00057147-00057516 post office and post roads public tJfdloRpWJM-00166-00057516-00057941 expenditures public lands revisal and tJfdloRpWJM-00167-00057942-00058286 unfinished business rules select tJfdloRpWJM-00168-00058287-00058635 standards of official conduct ways and tJfdloRpWJM-00169-00058636-00059183 means whole tJfdloRpWJM-00170-00059184-00059690 topic joint committees tJfdloRpWJM-00171-00059691-00060053 enrolled bills investigate safety of tJfdloRpWJM-00172-00060054-00060241 roofs over Senate and House wings of the tJfdloRpWJM-00173-00060242-00060697 Capitol tJfdloRpWJM-00174-00060698-00061220 topic officers tJfdloRpWJM-00175-00061221-00061441 architect of the Capitol Charles tJfdloRpWJM-00176-00061442-00061801 Bulfinch appointed January 8 1818 tJfdloRpWJM-00177-00061802-00061979 librarian of Congress tJfdloRpWJM-00178-00061979-00062460 George Waterston tJfdloRpWJM-00179-00062461-00062773 topic Senate tJfdloRpWJM-00180-00062774-00062926 you tJfdloRpWJM-00181-00062927-00063253 Chaplin Reuben post Presbyterian elected tJfdloRpWJM-00182-00063254-00063610 December 9th 1819 William Ryland tJfdloRpWJM-00183-00063611-00063984 Methodist elected November 17 18 20 tJfdloRpWJM-00184-00063985-00064332 secretary Charles cuts sergeant-at-arms tJfdloRpWJM-00185-00064333-00064866 Mountjoy Bailey tJfdloRpWJM-00186-00064867-00065280 topic House of Representatives tJfdloRpWJM-00187-00065281-00065449 you tJfdloRpWJM-00188-00065450-00065761 Chaplin burgess Allison Baptist elected tJfdloRpWJM-00189-00065762-00066142 December 6 to 18 19 John and Campbell tJfdloRpWJM-00190-00066143-00066492 Presbyterian elected November 18 18 20 tJfdloRpWJM-00191-00066493-00066826 clock Thomas Doherty elected December 6 tJfdloRpWJM-00192-00066827-00067159 to 18 19 doorkeeper of the house tJfdloRpWJM-00193-00067160-00067414 Thomas Claxton elected December 6 to 18 tJfdloRpWJM-00194-00067415-00067521 19 tJfdloRpWJM-00195-00067522-00067947 reading clerks data unknown missing tJfdloRpWJM-00196-00067948-00068092 sergeant-at-arms tJfdloRpWJM-00197-00068093-00068811 Thomas Dunne elected December 6th 1819 tJfdloRpWJM-00198-00068812-00069335 topic see also tJfdloRpWJM-00199-00069336-00069690 United States elections 1818 elections tJfdloRpWJM-00200-00069691-00069993 leading to this Congress United States tJfdloRpWJM-00201-00069994-00070440 Senate elections 1818 and 1819 United tJfdloRpWJM-00202-00070441-00070533 States House of Representatives tJfdloRpWJM-00203-00070534-00070983 elections 1818 United States elections tJfdloRpWJM-00204-00070984-00071214 1820 elections during this Congress tJfdloRpWJM-00205-00071215-00071526 leading to the next Congress United tJfdloRpWJM-00206-00071527-00071928 States presidential election 1820 United tJfdloRpWJM-00207-00071929-00072311 States Senate elections 1820 in 1821 tJfdloRpWJM-00208-00072312-00072567 United States House of Representatives tJfdloRpWJM-00209-00072568-00072909 elections 1820 tK6_uRPq7Ly-00000-00000024-00000423 field an information field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00001-00000424-00001199 clean the coronal virus tK6_uRPq7Ly-00002-00001200-00001503 from deep inside we need a trust tK6_uRPq7Ly-00003-00001504-00001807 our consciousness field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00004-00001807-00002199 if we create it tK6_uRPq7Ly-00005-00002200-00002623 make the consciousness feel stronger tK6_uRPq7Ly-00006-00002624-00003175 it will make a change tK6_uRPq7Ly-00007-00003176-00003551 it will make the change for the whole tK6_uRPq7Ly-00008-00003552-00003719 world tK6_uRPq7Ly-00009-00003720-00004438 energy field over g field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00010-00004439-00004783 if we continuously give tK6_uRPq7Ly-00011-00004784-00005175 good information tK6_uRPq7Ly-00012-00005176-00005599 the coronal virus will be tK6_uRPq7Ly-00013-00005600-00006111 clean will be stopped tK6_uRPq7Ly-00014-00006112-00006454 but we need trust enough tK6_uRPq7Ly-00015-00006455-00006751 and make our consciousness feel strong tK6_uRPq7Ly-00016-00006752-00007095 enough tK6_uRPq7Ly-00017-00007095-00008391 anyway if we do it will work tK6_uRPq7Ly-00018-00008392-00008846 yeah now i feel every day tK6_uRPq7Ly-00019-00008847-00009287 and the bigger consciousness field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00020-00009288-00009687 practice is a happy time tK6_uRPq7Ly-00021-00009688-00010110 joyful time tK6_uRPq7Ly-00022-00010111-00010455 so uh for chinese tK6_uRPq7Ly-00023-00010456-00010855 people now it's uh tK6_uRPq7Ly-00024-00010856-00011231 this does this session from evening tK6_uRPq7Ly-00025-00011232-00011574 eight o'clock tK6_uRPq7Ly-00026-00011575-00011910 before 8 o'clock we feel tK6_uRPq7Ly-00027-00011911-00012319 we can feel the consciousness field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00028-00012320-00012687 already start connect together tK6_uRPq7Ly-00029-00012688-00012983 because when you start to think oh we tK6_uRPq7Ly-00030-00012984-00013183 need the practice tK6_uRPq7Ly-00031-00013184-00013686 we need the join the big analyzation tK6_uRPq7Ly-00032-00013687-00013983 that moment our consciousness field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00033-00013984-00014094 already tK6_uRPq7Ly-00034-00014095-00014630 connected together automatically tK6_uRPq7Ly-00035-00014631-00014999 when we have this intention we already tK6_uRPq7Ly-00036-00015000-00015415 feel we are in the consciousness field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00037-00015416-00016183 do you understand that tK6_uRPq7Ly-00038-00016184-00017022 okay very good tK6_uRPq7Ly-00039-00017023-00017367 every day we make up the worldwide tK6_uRPq7Ly-00040-00017368-00017743 consciousness field stronger stronger tK6_uRPq7Ly-00041-00017744-00018143 and improve it tK6_uRPq7Ly-00042-00018144-00018714 this is our tK6_uRPq7Ly-00043-00018715-00019255 awakening consciousness community tK6_uRPq7Ly-00044-00019256-00019599 even we just call it the world tK6_uRPq7Ly-00045-00019600-00019903 consciousness community tK6_uRPq7Ly-00046-00019904-00020294 actually when we practice tK6_uRPq7Ly-00047-00020295-00020678 it's the word awakening consciousness tK6_uRPq7Ly-00048-00020679-00020967 community tK6_uRPq7Ly-00049-00020968-00021278 and because when we say tK6_uRPq7Ly-00050-00021279-00021655 awakening it's the name is too long tK6_uRPq7Ly-00051-00021656-00022483 so we just call the word consciousness tK6_uRPq7Ly-00052-00022484-00022791 community tK6_uRPq7Ly-00053-00022792-00023230 awakening means tK6_uRPq7Ly-00054-00023231-00023575 at this present moment tK6_uRPq7Ly-00055-00023576-00024142 we know our consciousness is dead tK6_uRPq7Ly-00056-00024143-00024486 you open eyes like this tK6_uRPq7Ly-00057-00024487-00024967 you close eyes also like this tK6_uRPq7Ly-00058-00024968-00025294 consciousness is very clear and tK6_uRPq7Ly-00059-00025295-00026046 centered now tK6_uRPq7Ly-00060-00026047-00026535 now the question comes tK6_uRPq7Ly-00061-00026536-00026958 in daily life tK6_uRPq7Ly-00062-00026960-00027295 how long time can use the tK6_uRPq7Ly-00063-00027295-00027623 in this centered tK6_uRPq7Ly-00064-00027624-00028574 clear aware consciousness that tK6_uRPq7Ly-00065-00028575-00028958 when i remind you immediately tK6_uRPq7Ly-00066-00028960-00029446 now you know your consciousness tK6_uRPq7Ly-00067-00029447-00029862 if i don't remind you can you remind tK6_uRPq7Ly-00068-00029863-00030302 yourself tK6_uRPq7Ly-00069-00030303-00030607 in their life always reminds us of a tK6_uRPq7Ly-00070-00030608-00030727 present moment tK6_uRPq7Ly-00071-00030727-00031079 pure consciousness i am a present moment tK6_uRPq7Ly-00072-00031080-00031590 pure consciousness i can't realize tK6_uRPq7Ly-00073-00031591-00031918 i know i know our mindset tK6_uRPq7Ly-00074-00031919-00032407 is clear it is clear tK6_uRPq7Ly-00075-00032408-00033271 if like this you will not lose yourself tK6_uRPq7Ly-00076-00033272-00033879 you will not make problems tK6_uRPq7Ly-00077-00033880-00034135 all the problems have been made in daily tK6_uRPq7Ly-00078-00034136-00034302 life tK6_uRPq7Ly-00079-00034303-00035111 is because we lose self tK6_uRPq7Ly-00080-00035112-00035479 and we attach and fix some extra word tK6_uRPq7Ly-00081-00035480-00035959 something tK6_uRPq7Ly-00082-00035960-00036390 so now you feel uh this present moment tK6_uRPq7Ly-00083-00036391-00037087 consciousness is clear tK6_uRPq7Ly-00084-00037088-00037495 our big consciousness field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00085-00037496-00038030 supports everybody's consciousness stay tK6_uRPq7Ly-00086-00038031-00038151 in the present moment tK6_uRPq7Ly-00087-00038152-00038887 very stable tK6_uRPq7Ly-00088-00038888-00039190 realizing this consciousness tK6_uRPq7Ly-00089-00039191-00039574 feel the power tK6_uRPq7Ly-00090-00039575-00040183 is community power tK6_uRPq7Ly-00091-00040184-00040543 i think almost tK6_uRPq7Ly-00092-00040544-00040990 everybody can experience tK6_uRPq7Ly-00093-00040991-00041583 when you join the online session tK6_uRPq7Ly-00094-00041584-00042023 you feel you come to the playing moment tK6_uRPq7Ly-00095-00042024-00042535 you feel your consciousness become tK6_uRPq7Ly-00096-00042536-00042902 balanced tK6_uRPq7Ly-00097-00042903-00043318 peaceful tK6_uRPq7Ly-00098-00043319-00043807 even this experience tK6_uRPq7Ly-00099-00043808-00044111 is not very strong tK6_uRPq7Ly-00100-00044112-00044439 like your physical body feeling tK6_uRPq7Ly-00101-00044440-00044751 it's not like physical body feeling and tK6_uRPq7Ly-00102-00044752-00044807 that's tK6_uRPq7Ly-00103-00044808-00045335 so strong or exciting tK6_uRPq7Ly-00104-00045336-00045983 not like that but your inside is clear tK6_uRPq7Ly-00105-00045984-00046655 consciousness is peaceful now tK6_uRPq7Ly-00106-00046656-00046967 okay everybody tK6_uRPq7Ly-00107-00046968-00047383 not directly experience his tK6_uRPq7Ly-00108-00047384-00047758 pure consciousness better clause tK6_uRPq7Ly-00109-00047759-00048815 eyes tK6_uRPq7Ly-00110-00048816-00049727 closed eyes tK6_uRPq7Ly-00111-00049728-00050327 relax the whole body tK6_uRPq7Ly-00112-00050328-00050662 by we lift up tK6_uRPq7Ly-00113-00050663-00051062 touching tK6_uRPq7Ly-00114-00051063-00051902 with a smile on the face tK6_uRPq7Ly-00115-00051903-00052270 now we start to enjoy tK6_uRPq7Ly-00116-00052271-00052630 our beautiful tK6_uRPq7Ly-00117-00052632-00053559 conscious life your deep insider tK6_uRPq7Ly-00118-00053560-00053903 attitude tK6_uRPq7Ly-00119-00053904-00054830 is a joyful state tK6_uRPq7Ly-00120-00054832-00055142 the pure consciousness is very clear tK6_uRPq7Ly-00121-00055144-00055966 in the present moment tK6_uRPq7Ly-00122-00055967-00056423 when this day as this is the data tK6_uRPq7Ly-00123-00056424-00056999 our immune system tK6_uRPq7Ly-00124-00057000-00057319 starts to tK6_uRPq7Ly-00125-00057320-00058319 become stronger tK6_uRPq7Ly-00126-00058320-00058623 now tK6_uRPq7Ly-00127-00058624-00058950 everybody together make the pure tK6_uRPq7Ly-00128-00058951-00059550 consciousness more focused tK6_uRPq7Ly-00129-00059551-00059887 say shenchi tK6_uRPq7Ly-00130-00059888-00060775 uses small sounds all silently tK6_uRPq7Ly-00131-00060776-00061087 feel the vibration tK6_uRPq7Ly-00132-00061088-00061759 in the center of the head tK6_uRPq7Ly-00133-00061760-00062594 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00134-00062595-00063082 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00135-00063083-00063683 she tK6_uRPq7Ly-00136-00063684-00064482 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00137-00064483-00064822 shane tK6_uRPq7Ly-00138-00064823-00065882 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00139-00065883-00065992 she tK6_uRPq7Ly-00140-00065993-00066263 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00141-00066264-00066582 focus on the very subtle tK6_uRPq7Ly-00142-00066583-00066911 vibration in tK6_uRPq7Ly-00143-00066912-00067479 the center of the head shinji palace tK6_uRPq7Ly-00144-00067480-00067624 at the same time tK6_uRPq7Ly-00145-00067625-00067835 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00146-00067836-00068263 relax relax tK6_uRPq7Ly-00147-00068264-00070071 with the inner smile tK6_uRPq7Ly-00148-00070072-00070335 their consciousness becomes more and tK6_uRPq7Ly-00149-00070336-00071482 more tK6_uRPq7Ly-00150-00071483-00071694 focused tK6_uRPq7Ly-00151-00071695-00072006 the operation from the center of the tK6_uRPq7Ly-00152-00072007-00072335 head tK6_uRPq7Ly-00153-00072336-00072443 expand tK6_uRPq7Ly-00154-00072444-00072862 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00155-00072863-00073615 goes throughout the brain cells tK6_uRPq7Ly-00156-00073616-00074282 bring fails change into tK6_uRPq7Ly-00157-00074283-00075279 purity tK6_uRPq7Ly-00158-00075280-00075615 the whole head inner space tK6_uRPq7Ly-00159-00075616-00076079 become empty tK6_uRPq7Ly-00160-00076080-00076367 the vibration from the center of the tK6_uRPq7Ly-00161-00076368-00076515 head tK6_uRPq7Ly-00162-00076516-00077082 expanded to universe tK6_uRPq7Ly-00163-00077083-00078482 observer the whole universal space tK6_uRPq7Ly-00164-00078483-00078967 changing tK6_uRPq7Ly-00165-00078968-00079294 fair vibration from tK6_uRPq7Ly-00166-00079295-00079726 shenzhen palace expanded to the whole tK6_uRPq7Ly-00167-00079727-00079882 universe tK6_uRPq7Ly-00168-00079883-00080662 everywhere tK6_uRPq7Ly-00169-00080663-00080768 realize tK6_uRPq7Ly-00170-00080769-00081119 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00171-00081120-00081393 who is observing tK6_uRPq7Ly-00172-00081394-00081575 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00173-00081576-00082638 the vibration tK6_uRPq7Ly-00174-00082639-00083223 that's the pure consciousness tK6_uRPq7Ly-00175-00083224-00083647 pure consciousness is observing tK6_uRPq7Ly-00176-00083648-00083950 the very subtle vibration tK6_uRPq7Ly-00177-00083951-00084606 in the whole universe tK6_uRPq7Ly-00178-00084607-00085071 when you realize this pure consciousness tK6_uRPq7Ly-00179-00085072-00085375 you feel this pure consciousness tK6_uRPq7Ly-00180-00085376-00086047 is the infinite tK6_uRPq7Ly-00181-00086048-00086399 pure consciousness reflected tK6_uRPq7Ly-00182-00086400-00086718 it's a cell phone or observer it's a tK6_uRPq7Ly-00183-00086719-00086871 cell phone tK6_uRPq7Ly-00184-00086872-00087262 this is a data is a tK6_uRPq7Ly-00185-00087263-00088356 what we called mean yeah tK6_uRPq7Ly-00186-00088357-00090350 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00187-00090351-00090935 means a very clear observer tK6_uRPq7Ly-00188-00090936-00091318 on the observer tK6_uRPq7Ly-00189-00091319-00091631 was observed itself it's tK6_uRPq7Ly-00190-00091632-00092126 ever become very clear tK6_uRPq7Ly-00191-00092127-00093259 it is in the whole universe's space tK6_uRPq7Ly-00192-00093260-00093591 everybody's pure means tK6_uRPq7Ly-00193-00093592-00093882 merged together in the whole universe's tK6_uRPq7Ly-00194-00093883-00094718 space tK6_uRPq7Ly-00195-00094719-00095282 then everybody's today in this sedation tK6_uRPq7Ly-00196-00095283-00095479 immediately tK6_uRPq7Ly-00197-00095480-00095759 a means your level consciousness field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00198-00095760-00096294 is formula tK6_uRPq7Ly-00199-00096295-00097367 this is a high level consciousness field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00200-00097368-00097871 then you continue experiencing tK6_uRPq7Ly-00201-00097872-00098191 dominguez it tK6_uRPq7Ly-00202-00098192-00098503 will improve tK6_uRPq7Ly-00203-00098504-00098862 become a purer and pure tK6_uRPq7Ly-00204-00098863-00100774 more and more stable tK6_uRPq7Ly-00205-00100775-00101111 we create the world tK6_uRPq7Ly-00206-00101112-00101479 consciousness community tK6_uRPq7Ly-00207-00101480-00101791 the purpose tK6_uRPq7Ly-00208-00101792-00102463 is improving ah tK6_uRPq7Ly-00209-00102464-00102918 this means your level tK6_uRPq7Ly-00210-00102919-00103406 consciousness field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00211-00103407-00103830 everybody you don't know how tK6_uRPq7Ly-00212-00103831-00104366 important tK6_uRPq7Ly-00213-00104367-00104734 how important tK6_uRPq7Ly-00214-00104735-00105086 improvement this consciousness field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00215-00105088-00105902 is for our human tK6_uRPq7Ly-00216-00105903-00106207 it's very very very important tK6_uRPq7Ly-00217-00106208-00107615 for our human tK6_uRPq7Ly-00218-00107616-00107958 creating your level consciousness field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00219-00107959-00108327 is a could fall resolve all the tK6_uRPq7Ly-00220-00108328-00109175 social problems tK6_uRPq7Ly-00221-00109176-00109551 it's a big thing tK6_uRPq7Ly-00222-00109552-00110207 secondly tK6_uRPq7Ly-00223-00110208-00110678 is good for reservoir all human tK6_uRPq7Ly-00224-00110679-00111039 each individual's consciousness of tK6_uRPq7Ly-00225-00111040-00111495 conflict tK6_uRPq7Ly-00226-00111496-00112158 with our emotional problems tK6_uRPq7Ly-00227-00112159-00113039 all cancel mental problems tK6_uRPq7Ly-00228-00113040-00113483 and before we gave tK6_uRPq7Ly-00229-00113483-00113766 courses for tK6_uRPq7Ly-00230-00113767-00114486 emotional healing tK6_uRPq7Ly-00231-00114488-00114815 we did from many levels tK6_uRPq7Ly-00232-00114816-00115183 but now this level tK6_uRPq7Ly-00233-00115183-00115751 is the highest level tK6_uRPq7Ly-00234-00115752-00116127 if you do this level will tK6_uRPq7Ly-00235-00116128-00116454 the other levels problems all will be tK6_uRPq7Ly-00236-00116455-00117623 resolved tK6_uRPq7Ly-00237-00117624-00117983 stay at this level however tK6_uRPq7Ly-00238-00117983-00118454 for the energy will be purified tK6_uRPq7Ly-00239-00118455-00118799 energy blockages will be transformed tK6_uRPq7Ly-00240-00118800-00119302 and disappear tK6_uRPq7Ly-00241-00119303-00119575 ah all the body problems also will be tK6_uRPq7Ly-00242-00119576-00120319 transformed disappear tK6_uRPq7Ly-00243-00120320-00120799 so now everybody feel tK6_uRPq7Ly-00244-00120800-00121207 you just need a quietly tK6_uRPq7Ly-00245-00121208-00121543 focus on tK6_uRPq7Ly-00246-00121544-00122166 the pure mind you are tK6_uRPq7Ly-00247-00122167-00122654 consciousness over there was therefore tK6_uRPq7Ly-00248-00122655-00122990 therefore become awakening just as that tK6_uRPq7Ly-00249-00122991-00123047 this is tK6_uRPq7Ly-00250-00123048-00123519 dead it's there at this level tK6_uRPq7Ly-00251-00123520-00124166 this is the real present moment tK6_uRPq7Ly-00252-00124167-00124639 when you realize the tK6_uRPq7Ly-00253-00124640-00125095 in this stage you feel tK6_uRPq7Ly-00254-00125096-00125463 time and a space away no time tK6_uRPq7Ly-00255-00125464-00126543 no space tK6_uRPq7Ly-00256-00126544-00126943 i would care about buddy tK6_uRPq7Ly-00257-00126944-00127310 this is our highest level tK6_uRPq7Ly-00258-00127311-00128327 immune system tK6_uRPq7Ly-00259-00128328-00128719 and to this level tK6_uRPq7Ly-00260-00128720-00129447 experience universal love information tK6_uRPq7Ly-00261-00129448-00129934 another information of happiness tK6_uRPq7Ly-00262-00129935-00130295 yeah han pay universal tK6_uRPq7Ly-00263-00130296-00130647 love tK6_uRPq7Ly-00264-00130648-00130951 in the tK6_uRPq7Ly-00265-00130952-00131583 pure means awakening consciousness tK6_uRPq7Ly-00266-00131584-00132254 when these two information appear tK6_uRPq7Ly-00267-00132255-00132607 immediately tK6_uRPq7Ly-00268-00132608-00132951 the chi in your body and around your tK6_uRPq7Ly-00269-00132952-00133143 body tK6_uRPq7Ly-00270-00133144-00134463 is changed you can feel tK6_uRPq7Ly-00271-00134464-00134854 so the pure consciousness dead and tK6_uRPq7Ly-00272-00134855-00135295 beautiful consciousness information tK6_uRPq7Ly-00273-00135296-00136039 is our consciousness level immune system tK6_uRPq7Ly-00274-00136040-00136239 we also can directly give the tK6_uRPq7Ly-00275-00136240-00136463 information to the whole body tK6_uRPq7Ly-00276-00136464-00136775 in nurse base tK6_uRPq7Ly-00277-00136776-00137283 all the blockages all the problems tK6_uRPq7Ly-00278-00137284-00137631 disappear tK6_uRPq7Ly-00279-00137632-00138199 all the virus tK6_uRPq7Ly-00280-00138200-00139607 hiv virus in body tK6_uRPq7Ly-00281-00139608-00140175 in the whole world is the best tK6_uRPq7Ly-00282-00140176-00140639 transform disappear tK6_uRPq7Ly-00283-00140640-00141278 give this information your consciousness tK6_uRPq7Ly-00284-00141279-00141966 transform disappear tK6_uRPq7Ly-00285-00141967-00142695 this information will work tK6_uRPq7Ly-00286-00142696-00143183 okay now is a powerful consciousness tK6_uRPq7Ly-00287-00143184-00143402 field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00288-00143403-00143926 overhead inner space tK6_uRPq7Ly-00289-00143927-00144511 hey the inner space tK6_uRPq7Ly-00290-00144512-00145063 merge into universe tK6_uRPq7Ly-00291-00145064-00145359 observers throughout your neck inner tK6_uRPq7Ly-00292-00145360-00145535 space tK6_uRPq7Ly-00293-00145536-00145943 naked intersection merge into tK6_uRPq7Ly-00294-00145944-00146263 infinity universe tK6_uRPq7Ly-00295-00146264-00146975 and become a pure and clearer tK6_uRPq7Ly-00296-00146976-00147278 reservoir shoulders and the arms inner tK6_uRPq7Ly-00297-00147279-00147447 space tK6_uRPq7Ly-00298-00147448-00147854 within their smile tK6_uRPq7Ly-00299-00147855-00148483 i'm the inner space emerge into infinity tK6_uRPq7Ly-00300-00148484-00148999 universe tK6_uRPq7Ly-00301-00149000-00149726 reserve chest inner space tK6_uRPq7Ly-00302-00149727-00150399 open merge into universe tK6_uRPq7Ly-00303-00150400-00150966 observer have a domain earth's best tK6_uRPq7Ly-00304-00150967-00151445 empty all girls tK6_uRPq7Ly-00305-00151446-00151614 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00306-00151615-00152023 merge into universe tK6_uRPq7Ly-00307-00152024-00152683 over there was by inner space tK6_uRPq7Ly-00308-00152684-00153150 and tK6_uRPq7Ly-00309-00153151-00153366 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00310-00153367-00153911 merge into universe tK6_uRPq7Ly-00311-00153912-00154656 over there would like thinner tK6_uRPq7Ly-00312-00154657-00155519 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00313-00155520-00155935 with the inner smile the pure tK6_uRPq7Ly-00314-00155936-00156190 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00315-00156191-00156654 universal love tK6_uRPq7Ly-00316-00156655-00156951 empty consciousness goes around to the tK6_uRPq7Ly-00317-00156952-00157343 whole of the universe the best tK6_uRPq7Ly-00318-00157344-00157518 open tK6_uRPq7Ly-00319-00157519-00157735 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00320-00157736-00158343 merge into the whole universe tK6_uRPq7Ly-00321-00158344-00158671 in the whole universe hard tK6_uRPq7Ly-00322-00158672-00159226 to heart from a tK6_uRPq7Ly-00323-00159227-00159620 awakening hampi tK6_uRPq7Ly-00324-00159621-00159743 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00325-00159744-00160454 universe of love or consciousness field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00326-00160455-00160983 to fear tK6_uRPq7Ly-00327-00160984-00161566 feel preserve the whole universe tK6_uRPq7Ly-00328-00161567-00161975 universal love and the happiness of full tK6_uRPq7Ly-00329-00161976-00162683 love for universe tK6_uRPq7Ly-00330-00162684-00163119 university gathered tK6_uRPq7Ly-00331-00163120-00163575 into body tK6_uRPq7Ly-00332-00163576-00164263 observable pretty deep inside tK6_uRPq7Ly-00333-00164264-00164566 with a deeper paper tK6_uRPq7Ly-00334-00164567-00165038 you know the chi follow consciousness tK6_uRPq7Ly-00335-00165039-00165431 come to the inside tK6_uRPq7Ly-00336-00165432-00166343 the good information come to deep inside tK6_uRPq7Ly-00337-00166344-00166683 observe all the cells inside tK6_uRPq7Ly-00338-00166684-00167195 dna inside tK6_uRPq7Ly-00339-00167196-00167623 university good information tK6_uRPq7Ly-00340-00167624-00168395 okay there tK6_uRPq7Ly-00341-00168396-00168711 relax feel tK6_uRPq7Ly-00342-00168712-00169271 we become our strong she's the best tK6_uRPq7Ly-00343-00169272-00170505 from deep inside the all curves tK6_uRPq7Ly-00344-00170506-00170971 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00345-00170972-00171414 everything is chi tK6_uRPq7Ly-00346-00171415-00172751 ho university tK6_uRPq7Ly-00347-00172752-00172910 okay there tK6_uRPq7Ly-00348-00172911-00173175 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00349-00173176-00173566 all university from all the directions tK6_uRPq7Ly-00350-00173567-00173902 come to deep inside tK6_uRPq7Ly-00351-00173903-00174326 together tK6_uRPq7Ly-00352-00174327-00174663 and he tK6_uRPq7Ly-00353-00174664-00174958 hinders the base become bigger and tK6_uRPq7Ly-00354-00174959-00175083 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00355-00175084-00175390 bigger tK6_uRPq7Ly-00356-00175391-00175831 university together tK6_uRPq7Ly-00357-00175832-00176311 come to inside tK6_uRPq7Ly-00358-00176312-00176638 feel our beautiful consciousness field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00359-00176639-00176966 is in the whole body tK6_uRPq7Ly-00360-00176967-00177631 happy tK6_uRPq7Ly-00361-00177632-00177756 nobody tK6_uRPq7Ly-00362-00177757-00177943 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00363-00177944-00179143 he's a harmonious strong she's the best tK6_uRPq7Ly-00364-00179144-00179590 okay maintain this is dead tK6_uRPq7Ly-00365-00179591-00179911 we pranked his tK6_uRPq7Ly-00366-00179912-00180247 three times here and the whole body open tK6_uRPq7Ly-00367-00180248-00180551 the class tK6_uRPq7Ly-00368-00180552-00180959 throughout my class tK6_uRPq7Ly-00369-00180960-00181271 transformation improve tK6_uRPq7Ly-00370-00181272-00181663 our immune system more and same time tK6_uRPq7Ly-00371-00181664-00181999 clean the whole body inside tK6_uRPq7Ly-00372-00182000-00182487 and the whole word cheese space tK6_uRPq7Ly-00373-00182488-00182871 okay you can stand the apple tK6_uRPq7Ly-00374-00182872-00183183 use dandy meditation posture you tK6_uRPq7Ly-00375-00183184-00183663 also can see it there tK6_uRPq7Ly-00376-00183664-00184943 relax tK6_uRPq7Ly-00377-00184944-00185344 hold the achiever raise to in front of tK6_uRPq7Ly-00378-00185345-00185495 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00379-00185496-00186102 the chest tK6_uRPq7Ly-00380-00186103-00186519 separate feet to shoulder with the tK6_uRPq7Ly-00381-00186520-00186990 feet parallel tK6_uRPq7Ly-00382-00186991-00187683 the whole chi body is quoted down tK6_uRPq7Ly-00383-00187684-00187999 slightly tK6_uRPq7Ly-00384-00188000-00188375 while we lift up packaging tK6_uRPq7Ly-00385-00188376-00189243 gently tK6_uRPq7Ly-00386-00189244-00189638 relaxed tK6_uRPq7Ly-00387-00189639-00190183 by way connect with the hui tK6_uRPq7Ly-00388-00190184-00190559 lift the middle channel t upward tK6_uRPq7Ly-00389-00190560-00190902 gently tK6_uRPq7Ly-00390-00190903-00191414 relax ho chi spy tK6_uRPq7Ly-00391-00191415-00191735 she supply relaxed tK6_uRPq7Ly-00392-00191736-00192671 cockroaches draw down tK6_uRPq7Ly-00393-00192672-00193023 the pure awakening consciousness tK6_uRPq7Ly-00394-00193024-00193407 from shenji palace tK6_uRPq7Ly-00395-00193408-00193919 observe the hall for the inner space tK6_uRPq7Ly-00396-00193920-00194359 within her smile tK6_uRPq7Ly-00397-00194360-00194695 nobody she's best tK6_uRPq7Ly-00398-00194696-00195238 expand become bigger tK6_uRPq7Ly-00399-00195239-00195687 and bigger tK6_uRPq7Ly-00400-00195688-00196014 expand tK6_uRPq7Ly-00401-00196015-00196383 become bigger tK6_uRPq7Ly-00402-00196384-00196453 the bigger tK6_uRPq7Ly-00403-00196454-00196787 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00404-00196788-00197566 relax tK6_uRPq7Ly-00405-00197567-00197863 the whole body is the best merger with tK6_uRPq7Ly-00406-00197864-00198071 the universe tK6_uRPq7Ly-00407-00198072-00199207 strong she feels purity field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00408-00199208-00199695 from all the whole body deep inside tK6_uRPq7Ly-00409-00199696-00200543 slowly up here tK6_uRPq7Ly-00410-00200544-00200911 slowly gently tK6_uRPq7Ly-00411-00200912-00201231 the whole timber the universe basin tK6_uRPq7Ly-00412-00201232-00201425 expand and open tK6_uRPq7Ly-00413-00201426-00201631 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00414-00201632-00201862 the whole university open tK6_uRPq7Ly-00415-00201863-00202171 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00416-00202172-00202445 um tK6_uRPq7Ly-00417-00202446-00203166 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00418-00203167-00203678 everything okay tK6_uRPq7Ly-00419-00203679-00204036 all the sales thing is open tK6_uRPq7Ly-00420-00204037-00204438 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00421-00204439-00205162 and he tK6_uRPq7Ly-00422-00205163-00205598 closed tK6_uRPq7Ly-00423-00205600-00206014 oh university okay there tK6_uRPq7Ly-00424-00206015-00206614 go too deep inside tK6_uRPq7Ly-00425-00206615-00207555 okay there tK6_uRPq7Ly-00426-00207556-00208682 relax tK6_uRPq7Ly-00427-00208683-00208795 oh tK6_uRPq7Ly-00428-00208796-00209446 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00429-00209448-00209846 very very relaxed tK6_uRPq7Ly-00430-00209848-00210698 very very slow tK6_uRPq7Ly-00431-00210698-00211482 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00432-00211483-00211967 agenda tK6_uRPq7Ly-00433-00211967-00212319 deep inside her tK6_uRPq7Ly-00434-00212319-00212910 everywhere okay tK6_uRPq7Ly-00435-00212911-00213159 all the levels are open tK6_uRPq7Ly-00436-00213160-00213487 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00437-00213488-00213831 merge into universe tK6_uRPq7Ly-00438-00213832-00214626 the whole universe open tK6_uRPq7Ly-00439-00214627-00215682 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00440-00215683-00216355 um tK6_uRPq7Ly-00441-00216356-00217082 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00442-00217083-00217231 clowns tK6_uRPq7Ly-00443-00217232-00217558 oh universal purity tK6_uRPq7Ly-00444-00217559-00218701 strong tea gather tK6_uRPq7Ly-00445-00218702-00219046 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00446-00219048-00219129 okay there tK6_uRPq7Ly-00447-00219130-00219471 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00448-00219471-00220314 deep inside the chi is abundant tK6_uRPq7Ly-00449-00220315-00222455 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00450-00222456-00222991 the whole universal purity is the best tK6_uRPq7Ly-00451-00222992-00223598 gently expand tK6_uRPq7Ly-00452-00223600-00224310 gently open tK6_uRPq7Ly-00453-00224311-00224815 sleep right now to sleep tK6_uRPq7Ly-00454-00224816-00225167 feel the pure consciousness tK6_uRPq7Ly-00455-00225167-00225639 is awakening tK6_uRPq7Ly-00456-00225640-00225958 the whole consciousness field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00457-00225959-00226255 in the universe tK6_uRPq7Ly-00458-00226256-00226919 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00459-00226919-00227606 the whole university open tK6_uRPq7Ly-00460-00227607-00227951 remains there and the consciousness tK6_uRPq7Ly-00461-00227952-00228719 field this level tK6_uRPq7Ly-00462-00228719-00229823 that consciousness fields tK6_uRPq7Ly-00463-00229823-00230182 she an unconscious infield emerge tK6_uRPq7Ly-00464-00230183-00230487 as well tK6_uRPq7Ly-00465-00230488-00230891 their consciousness lead the t tK6_uRPq7Ly-00466-00230892-00231606 claws together tK6_uRPq7Ly-00467-00231607-00231781 okay there tK6_uRPq7Ly-00468-00231782-00232039 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00469-00232040-00233882 go too deep inside all the levels tK6_uRPq7Ly-00470-00233883-00234065 yes tK6_uRPq7Ly-00471-00234066-00234716 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00472-00234717-00235282 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00473-00235283-00235455 um tK6_uRPq7Ly-00474-00235456-00235894 is the inner smile tK6_uRPq7Ly-00475-00235896-00236682 the hampi universal lab of consciousness tK6_uRPq7Ly-00476-00236683-00237532 fielder tK6_uRPq7Ly-00477-00237533-00238910 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00478-00238911-00239271 we are tK6_uRPq7Ly-00479-00239271-00240235 the pure awakening universe tK6_uRPq7Ly-00480-00240236-00240523 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00481-00240523-00240879 clowns tK6_uRPq7Ly-00482-00240880-00242071 okay there too deep inside tK6_uRPq7Ly-00483-00242071-00242398 go too deep inside up here tK6_uRPq7Ly-00484-00242400-00242791 big surprise tK6_uRPq7Ly-00485-00242792-00243246 purify inside here consciousness goes tK6_uRPq7Ly-00486-00243248-00243682 throughout inside a subtle space tK6_uRPq7Ly-00487-00243683-00244079 transform tK6_uRPq7Ly-00488-00244080-00244551 transform inside juan tK6_uRPq7Ly-00489-00244552-00244871 how the blockages problems tK6_uRPq7Ly-00490-00244871-00245215 and viruses turn into purity tK6_uRPq7Ly-00491-00245216-00245834 disappear tK6_uRPq7Ly-00492-00245835-00246455 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00493-00246456-00246775 deep inside the pure special tK6_uRPq7Ly-00494-00246776-00247471 opera tK6_uRPq7Ly-00495-00247471-00248765 our country's in field of hair tK6_uRPq7Ly-00496-00248766-00249310 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00497-00249311-00249392 transform tK6_uRPq7Ly-00498-00249392-00250103 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00499-00250104-00250463 the whole space all the tK6_uRPq7Ly-00500-00250464-00250998 virus all the conflicts tK6_uRPq7Ly-00501-00251000-00251406 disappear tK6_uRPq7Ly-00502-00251407-00251791 become clean and clear tK6_uRPq7Ly-00503-00251792-00252594 become harmonious tK6_uRPq7Ly-00504-00252596-00252955 closed tK6_uRPq7Ly-00505-00252956-00254446 captioning not available tK6_uRPq7Ly-00506-00254448-00254823 feel transformed and the chief okay tK6_uRPq7Ly-00507-00254823-00255158 they're too deep inside tK6_uRPq7Ly-00508-00255159-00255846 transformation happen tK6_uRPq7Ly-00509-00255848-00256223 with inner smile tK6_uRPq7Ly-00510-00256223-00256606 lower hands two in front of tK6_uRPq7Ly-00511-00256607-00257191 a lower than just the best tK6_uRPq7Ly-00512-00257192-00257471 pure consciousness are going to deep tK6_uRPq7Ly-00513-00257471-00257894 inside the lower dentist the best tK6_uRPq7Ly-00514-00257896-00258415 no more than just a general concern tK6_uRPq7Ly-00515-00258416-00258585 a purchase tK6_uRPq7Ly-00516-00258586-00259134 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00517-00259135-00259779 lower than your suppression expand tK6_uRPq7Ly-00518-00259780-00260479 expand become a pure tK6_uRPq7Ly-00519-00260480-00260927 lower tangents basic tK6_uRPq7Ly-00520-00260928-00261582 okay mark with the hotsh body tK6_uRPq7Ly-00521-00261583-00262039 then continue the whole chip of the open tK6_uRPq7Ly-00522-00262040-00262367 the whole universe tK6_uRPq7Ly-00523-00262368-00262663 i feel deep inside the lower than tier tK6_uRPq7Ly-00524-00262664-00263175 is the center of the universe tK6_uRPq7Ly-00525-00263176-00263439 from deep inside the center continuously tK6_uRPq7Ly-00526-00263440-00265323 open the whole universe tK6_uRPq7Ly-00527-00265324-00265575 clowns tK6_uRPq7Ly-00528-00265576-00266095 university gathered into lower than here tK6_uRPq7Ly-00529-00266096-00266432 deep inside okay there tK6_uRPq7Ly-00530-00266433-00267443 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00531-00267444-00267943 sleep about to not sleep tK6_uRPq7Ly-00532-00267944-00268351 going to lower dentin inside very deep tK6_uRPq7Ly-00533-00268352-00268695 and subtle level tK6_uRPq7Ly-00534-00268696-00269342 there is a pure emptiness tK6_uRPq7Ly-00535-00269343-00270519 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00536-00270520-00272047 and here tK6_uRPq7Ly-00537-00272048-00272351 all the blockages and problems tK6_uRPq7Ly-00538-00272352-00272991 disappear hua tK6_uRPq7Ly-00539-00272992-00273415 hua sun tK6_uRPq7Ly-00540-00273416-00273958 transformers disappear tK6_uRPq7Ly-00541-00273959-00274852 feel infinite pure university tK6_uRPq7Ly-00542-00274853-00275219 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00543-00275220-00275687 clubs tK6_uRPq7Ly-00544-00275688-00275975 give yours a purity coming to lower tK6_uRPq7Ly-00545-00275976-00276030 daniel's tK6_uRPq7Ly-00546-00276031-00276639 best together tK6_uRPq7Ly-00547-00276640-00277282 go into all the cells go into dna tK6_uRPq7Ly-00548-00277283-00277534 empty tK6_uRPq7Ly-00549-00277535-00277871 she's going to the empty space tK6_uRPq7Ly-00550-00277872-00278182 for all the inner tK6_uRPq7Ly-00551-00278183-00278682 immune system in lower dentists tK6_uRPq7Ly-00552-00278683-00279175 reservoir tK6_uRPq7Ly-00553-00279176-00279575 the best pancreas is the best tK6_uRPq7Ly-00554-00279576-00279982 okay is this the best tK6_uRPq7Ly-00555-00279983-00280447 sexual glands of inner space tK6_uRPq7Ly-00556-00280448-00281134 lima focal lens inner surface tK6_uRPq7Ly-00557-00281135-00281695 all those amy systems tK6_uRPq7Ly-00558-00281696-00282271 class or become a bright transparent tK6_uRPq7Ly-00559-00282272-00282600 here going to inside deeper deeper tK6_uRPq7Ly-00560-00282601-00282806 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00561-00282807-00283281 and from the center of all this blizzard tK6_uRPq7Ly-00562-00283282-00284055 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00563-00284056-00284282 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00564-00284283-00285079 hello tK6_uRPq7Ly-00565-00285080-00285300 whole body open tK6_uRPq7Ly-00566-00285301-00285615 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00567-00285616-00286789 pure universal parent tK6_uRPq7Ly-00568-00286790-00287082 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00569-00287083-00287215 okay tK6_uRPq7Ly-00570-00287216-00287551 awakening means your consciousness field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00571-00287552-00287975 open tK6_uRPq7Ly-00572-00287976-00288758 happy universal life information of home tK6_uRPq7Ly-00573-00288759-00289175 this is a awakening beautiful tK6_uRPq7Ly-00574-00289176-00289882 universe tK6_uRPq7Ly-00575-00289883-00291423 club tK6_uRPq7Ly-00576-00291424-00291734 from all the directions further into tK6_uRPq7Ly-00577-00291735-00292023 lower dentists the best tK6_uRPq7Ly-00578-00292024-00292343 okay there tK6_uRPq7Ly-00579-00292344-00293087 lower than she is abundant tK6_uRPq7Ly-00580-00293088-00293351 so the imei organs in the cheese tK6_uRPq7Ly-00581-00293352-00293630 abundant tK6_uRPq7Ly-00582-00293631-00293967 she flowing freely tK6_uRPq7Ly-00583-00293968-00294639 all the functions are wonderful tK6_uRPq7Ly-00584-00294640-00294967 slowly raise the pikachu ball tK6_uRPq7Ly-00585-00294968-00296358 into middle daniel's base tK6_uRPq7Ly-00586-00296359-00296743 our pure consciousness field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00587-00296744-00297079 episode ninja face tK6_uRPq7Ly-00588-00297080-00297903 with inner smile hampy tK6_uRPq7Ly-00589-00297904-00298287 feel lungy tK6_uRPq7Ly-00590-00298288-00298751 okay part tK6_uRPq7Ly-00591-00298752-00299002 energies versus open tK6_uRPq7Ly-00592-00299003-00299158 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00593-00299159-00299503 the heart scenes are very happy tK6_uRPq7Ly-00594-00299504-00299755 it seems laughing tK6_uRPq7Ly-00595-00299756-00299991 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00596-00299992-00300423 silently from inside tK6_uRPq7Ly-00597-00300424-00301110 who is the cheese without her tK6_uRPq7Ly-00598-00301111-00301426 the whole chest of cheese versus open tK6_uRPq7Ly-00599-00301427-00301663 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00600-00301664-00301991 especially the tK6_uRPq7Ly-00601-00301992-00302327 emu tK6_uRPq7Ly-00602-00302328-00302679 organs immune system tK6_uRPq7Ly-00603-00302680-00302991 in the chest tK6_uRPq7Ly-00604-00302992-00303334 become a provider jesus tK6_uRPq7Ly-00605-00303335-00303887 and chest ball thumbs tK6_uRPq7Ly-00606-00303888-00304639 thyroid limb of glands tK6_uRPq7Ly-00607-00304640-00305271 become brighter and brighter tK6_uRPq7Ly-00608-00305272-00305630 the whole middle dante cheese base tK6_uRPq7Ly-00609-00305631-00307167 and the immune system tK6_uRPq7Ly-00610-00307168-00307639 relax totally relax tK6_uRPq7Ly-00611-00307640-00307756 let it tK6_uRPq7Ly-00612-00307757-00308023 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00613-00308024-00308399 slowly gently eventually tK6_uRPq7Ly-00614-00308400-00308863 expand tK6_uRPq7Ly-00615-00308864-00310187 whole universe expand tK6_uRPq7Ly-00616-00310188-00310787 closed tK6_uRPq7Ly-00617-00310788-00310927 captioning not tK6_uRPq7Ly-00618-00310928-00311567 gator tK6_uRPq7Ly-00619-00311568-00311799 just relax then just keep the tK6_uRPq7Ly-00620-00311800-00312039 information tK6_uRPq7Ly-00621-00312040-00312399 closed fill the whole university from tK6_uRPq7Ly-00622-00312400-00312854 all the direction come to inside tK6_uRPq7Ly-00623-00312855-00313279 deeply tK6_uRPq7Ly-00624-00313280-00314498 okay there tK6_uRPq7Ly-00625-00314499-00315082 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00626-00315083-00315271 oh tK6_uRPq7Ly-00627-00315272-00316599 open slowly tK6_uRPq7Ly-00628-00316600-00316951 enjoy this is slowly tK6_uRPq7Ly-00629-00316952-00317303 open an expansion tK6_uRPq7Ly-00630-00317304-00317823 of university tK6_uRPq7Ly-00631-00317824-00318182 connected from deep inside tK6_uRPq7Ly-00632-00318183-00319115 middle dante's base tK6_uRPq7Ly-00633-00319116-00320029 transform purify tK6_uRPq7Ly-00634-00320030-00320682 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00635-00320683-00322110 claws tK6_uRPq7Ly-00636-00322111-00322503 is abundant tK6_uRPq7Ly-00637-00322504-00322919 she is abundant tK6_uRPq7Ly-00638-00322920-00323351 she is flowing freely tK6_uRPq7Ly-00639-00323352-00323791 feel these subs become very harmonious tK6_uRPq7Ly-00640-00323792-00324679 all their functions are wonderful tK6_uRPq7Ly-00641-00324680-00325254 rest the cheaper higher tK6_uRPq7Ly-00642-00325255-00325503 merge with the upper than against the tK6_uRPq7Ly-00643-00325504-00326191 base tK6_uRPq7Ly-00644-00326192-00326477 what was it tK6_uRPq7Ly-00645-00326478-00327402 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00646-00327403-00327695 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00647-00327696-00328023 gland tK6_uRPq7Ly-00648-00328024-00328599 become bright and empty tK6_uRPq7Ly-00649-00328600-00329191 all the brain cells is bright and empty tK6_uRPq7Ly-00650-00329192-00329303 the whole tK6_uRPq7Ly-00651-00329304-00329660 i've heard indians the best open tK6_uRPq7Ly-00652-00329661-00329958 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00653-00329959-00330263 merged with the whole chip of the tK6_uRPq7Ly-00654-00330264-00330857 merge with the whole universe tK6_uRPq7Ly-00655-00330858-00331710 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00656-00331711-00332119 yeah when you're relax tK6_uRPq7Ly-00657-00332120-00334161 at the same time tK6_uRPq7Ly-00658-00334162-00334682 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00659-00334683-00335393 hello tK6_uRPq7Ly-00660-00335394-00336082 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00661-00336083-00336967 oh tK6_uRPq7Ly-00662-00336968-00338243 deep inside tK6_uRPq7Ly-00663-00338244-00338882 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00664-00338883-00339153 um tK6_uRPq7Ly-00665-00339154-00339567 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00666-00339568-00340030 the universe is very pure tK6_uRPq7Ly-00667-00340031-00340282 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00668-00340283-00340567 empty tK6_uRPq7Ly-00669-00340568-00341682 empty tK6_uRPq7Ly-00670-00341683-00342143 clothes tK6_uRPq7Ly-00671-00342144-00342543 universal purity together tK6_uRPq7Ly-00672-00342544-00343239 gather into our potential tK6_uRPq7Ly-00673-00343240-00344103 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00674-00344104-00344663 abundant qi flowing freely tK6_uRPq7Ly-00675-00344664-00345287 how the functions are wonderful tK6_uRPq7Ly-00676-00345288-00345703 lower the shiba tK6_uRPq7Ly-00677-00345704-00346303 leaner smile tK6_uRPq7Ly-00678-00346304-00346647 and the two in front of the chest tK6_uRPq7Ly-00679-00346648-00347095 here we are one big tK6_uRPq7Ly-00680-00347096-00347546 pure che ball tK6_uRPq7Ly-00681-00347547-00348405 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00682-00348406-00350143 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00683-00350144-00350606 i'm just best tK6_uRPq7Ly-00684-00350607-00350975 how about the inner special x-band tK6_uRPq7Ly-00685-00350976-00351710 become bigger bigger tK6_uRPq7Ly-00686-00351711-00352182 bigger bigger merge into our pure tK6_uRPq7Ly-00687-00352183-00352678 consciousness field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00688-00352679-00353015 their consciousness field is full of tK6_uRPq7Ly-00689-00353016-00353759 universal love tK6_uRPq7Ly-00690-00353760-00354282 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00691-00354283-00355715 and tK6_uRPq7Ly-00692-00355716-00356293 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00693-00356294-00357182 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00694-00357183-00357791 lean the whole university submission tK6_uRPq7Ly-00695-00357792-00358503 become a awakening tK6_uRPq7Ly-00696-00358504-00358943 transformer everything becoming new tK6_uRPq7Ly-00697-00358944-00359534 harmonies and healthy tK6_uRPq7Ly-00698-00359535-00360178 mean come on right tK6_uRPq7Ly-00699-00360179-00360495 transparent clean tK6_uRPq7Ly-00700-00360496-00361687 and clear tK6_uRPq7Ly-00701-00361688-00362833 no any blockages and problems tK6_uRPq7Ly-00702-00362834-00364082 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00703-00364083-00364388 wow tK6_uRPq7Ly-00704-00364389-00365482 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00705-00365483-00365934 me tK6_uRPq7Ly-00706-00365935-00367181 we and the universe are one tK6_uRPq7Ly-00707-00367182-00368367 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00708-00368368-00368383 me tK6_uRPq7Ly-00709-00368384-00371082 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00710-00371083-00371372 wow tK6_uRPq7Ly-00711-00371373-00372482 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00712-00372483-00372710 me tK6_uRPq7Ly-00713-00372711-00373206 now feel our conscious in the field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00714-00373207-00373527 go throughout the whole body inner tK6_uRPq7Ly-00715-00373528-00374006 subtle space tK6_uRPq7Ly-00716-00374007-00374367 go throughout the whole word tK6_uRPq7Ly-00717-00374368-00374775 all the purest best tK6_uRPq7Ly-00718-00374776-00375151 everything that she tK6_uRPq7Ly-00719-00375152-00375382 our pure consciousness goes through tK6_uRPq7Ly-00720-00375383-00375919 everything tK6_uRPq7Ly-00721-00375920-00376399 merge with the cheese space tK6_uRPq7Ly-00722-00376400-00376991 around the earth and then the earth tK6_uRPq7Ly-00723-00376992-00377327 the earth is also cheap tK6_uRPq7Ly-00724-00377328-00377671 consciousness fear that goes throughout tK6_uRPq7Ly-00725-00377672-00377999 the earth's internation and tK6_uRPq7Ly-00726-00378000-00378951 the qi field around the earth tK6_uRPq7Ly-00727-00378952-00379615 the earth city become override tK6_uRPq7Ly-00728-00379616-00379958 the space around the earth tK6_uRPq7Ly-00729-00379959-00380547 oh become a bride tK6_uRPq7Ly-00730-00380548-00380743 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00731-00380744-00381006 on the earth all the countries become tK6_uRPq7Ly-00732-00381007-00382119 bright tK6_uRPq7Ly-00733-00382120-00382423 all the countries all human become tK6_uRPq7Ly-00734-00382424-00382527 upright and tK6_uRPq7Ly-00735-00382528-00382871 transparent tK6_uRPq7Ly-00736-00382872-00383175 all the beauty inner space become bright tK6_uRPq7Ly-00737-00383176-00383682 and tK6_uRPq7Ly-00738-00383683-00383934 transparent tK6_uRPq7Ly-00739-00383935-00384223 the whole survivor runners become bright tK6_uRPq7Ly-00740-00384224-00384254 and tK6_uRPq7Ly-00741-00384255-00384719 transparent tK6_uRPq7Ly-00742-00384720-00385119 they together give information tK6_uRPq7Ly-00743-00385120-00385423 transform all the virus we say tK6_uRPq7Ly-00744-00385424-00385758 what means tK6_uRPq7Ly-00745-00385759-00386071 transform send disappear tK6_uRPq7Ly-00746-00386072-00386406 in our pure countries in the field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00747-00386407-00386727 feel all the coronal viruses suddenly tK6_uRPq7Ly-00748-00386728-00387054 changing to purity disappear in tK6_uRPq7Ly-00749-00387055-00388659 universal space tK6_uRPq7Ly-00750-00388660-00389110 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00751-00389111-00389719 feel the infinite consciousness field tK6_uRPq7Ly-00752-00389720-00390354 the whole earth around the earth becomes tK6_uRPq7Ly-00753-00390355-00390682 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00754-00390683-00390806 bright tK6_uRPq7Ly-00755-00390807-00391447 all the coronavirus transform disappear tK6_uRPq7Ly-00756-00391448-00392082 and all the hiv virus also transform and tK6_uRPq7Ly-00757-00392083-00393863 disappear tK6_uRPq7Ly-00758-00393864-00394358 relax tK6_uRPq7Ly-00759-00394359-00394678 the consciousness of the breasts tK6_uRPq7Ly-00760-00394679-00395030 expand and merge with the whole tK6_uRPq7Ly-00761-00395031-00395423 universe tK6_uRPq7Ly-00762-00395424-00395827 conscious universe inside that tK6_uRPq7Ly-00763-00395828-00396282 everything becomes harmonious tK6_uRPq7Ly-00764-00396283-00396934 peaceful tK6_uRPq7Ly-00765-00396935-00398006 observe our body deep inside tK6_uRPq7Ly-00766-00398007-00398558 oh the inside is full of purity tK6_uRPq7Ly-00767-00398559-00398975 but we lift up tK6_uRPq7Ly-00768-00398976-00399830 stand up close the feet tK6_uRPq7Ly-00769-00399831-00400251 universal chi beautiful chin tK6_uRPq7Ly-00770-00400252-00400710 continuously coming to body inside tK6_uRPq7Ly-00771-00400711-00401206 okay learn tK6_uRPq7Ly-00772-00401207-00401558 with inner smile or whether everybody tK6_uRPq7Ly-00773-00401559-00401734 energies the best tK6_uRPq7Ly-00774-00401735-00402067 and enjoying this cheese space tK6_uRPq7Ly-00775-00402068-00402599 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00776-00402600-00402975 feel our joyful tK6_uRPq7Ly-00777-00402976-00403375 awakening consciousness is in the tK6_uRPq7Ly-00778-00403376-00403743 of the inside leave the chi tK6_uRPq7Ly-00779-00403744-00403992 up tK6_uRPq7Ly-00780-00403993-00404695 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00781-00404696-00405594 two above the head tK6_uRPq7Ly-00782-00405595-00406082 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00783-00406083-00406210 party tK6_uRPq7Ly-00784-00406211-00406615 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00785-00406616-00407447 she goes around to the whole body tK6_uRPq7Ly-00786-00407448-00408127 goes throughout and here tK6_uRPq7Ly-00787-00408128-00410282 go through make inner space tK6_uRPq7Ly-00789-00414975-00415382 place palm on belly button tK6_uRPq7Ly-00790-00415383-00415718 gather chi deeply tK6_uRPq7Ly-00791-00415719-00416207 and relax waiting for teacher way to tK6_uRPq7Ly-00792-00416208-00416307 reappear tK6_uRPq7Ly-00793-00416308-00416607 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00794-00416608-00416863 all chief heal and consciousness feel tK6_uRPq7Ly-00795-00416864-00416926 come back tK6_uRPq7Ly-00796-00416927-00417051 deep inside tK6_uRPq7Ly-00797-00417052-00417303 [Music] tK6_uRPq7Ly-00799-00421484-00423303 yep tK6_uRPq7Ly-00800-00423304-00423910 all the pure consciousness feel tK6_uRPq7Ly-00801-00423912-00424559 gather very deep inside tK6_uRPq7Ly-00802-00424560-00424887 change and transform tK6_uRPq7Ly-00803-00424888-00425799 very deep tK6_uRPq7Ly-00804-00425800-00426439 separate hands on the side tK6_uRPq7Ly-00805-00426439-00427207 and slowly move your body gently tK6_uRPq7Ly-00806-00427208-00427518 yourself very deep very happy tK6_uRPq7Ly-00807-00427519-00428383 joyful happy happy tK6_uRPq7Ly-00808-00428384-00429656 when you want open the eyes slowly tKYOMsq4JCU-00000-00000000-00001031 [Music] tKYOMsq4JCU-00001-00001032-00001063 [Applause] tKYOMsq4JCU-00002-00001064-00001223 [Music] tKYOMsq4JCU-00003-00001224-00001415 are you guys screwdriver snobs just like tKYOMsq4JCU-00004-00001416-00001470 me tKYOMsq4JCU-00005-00001471-00001726 well i decided to check out the vessel tKYOMsq4JCU-00006-00001727-00001823 screwdrivers tKYOMsq4JCU-00007-00001823-00002102 these are japanese made ball grip tKYOMsq4JCU-00008-00002103-00002207 ratcheting tKYOMsq4JCU-00009-00002208-00002518 screwdrivers left and right or reverse tKYOMsq4JCU-00010-00002519-00002902 lefty loosey righty tighty and these are tKYOMsq4JCU-00011-00002903-00003126 cream of the crop when it comes to tKYOMsq4JCU-00012-00003127-00003270 ratcheting screwdriver tKYOMsq4JCU-00013-00003271-00003503 you can even take them apart and have tKYOMsq4JCU-00014-00003504-00003775 them as a nut driver and just the ball tKYOMsq4JCU-00015-00003776-00003838 grip so tKYOMsq4JCU-00016-00003839-00004111 i'll be doing a video upcoming on a tKYOMsq4JCU-00017-00004112-00004254 review on these but tKYOMsq4JCU-00018-00004255-00004479 stay tuned for the durbin compound i'm tKYOMsq4JCU-00019-00004480-00004631 here to bring you the tools tips and tKYOMsq4JCU-00020-00004632-00005087 tricks to make you more self-sufficient tMA786yjsqI-00000-00000107-00000816 foreign tMA786yjsqI-00001-00000817-00001127 race to try and Target the delts I'm tMA786yjsqI-00002-00001128-00001319 going to show you how we get this set up tMA786yjsqI-00003-00001320-00001528 to start with tMA786yjsqI-00004-00001529-00001834 we're taking a an incline bench and tMA786yjsqI-00005-00001835-00002002 we're just using this as a brace we're tMA786yjsqI-00006-00002003-00002152 not going to lay against it we're just tMA786yjsqI-00007-00002153-00002375 going to brace our lower back and glutes tMA786yjsqI-00008-00002376-00002597 against it we're taking these Head bar tMA786yjsqI-00009-00002598-00002860 in a close grip position tMA786yjsqI-00010-00002861-00003100 and now as you can see I'm just bracing tMA786yjsqI-00011-00003101-00003497 myself against that bench now the first tMA786yjsqI-00012-00003497-00003670 thing that you've got to note is your tMA786yjsqI-00013-00003671-00003911 range of motion on this we're taking it tMA786yjsqI-00014-00003911-00004090 from that position now we're not taking tMA786yjsqI-00015-00004092-00004247 it from there because you actually lose tMA786yjsqI-00016-00004248-00004511 stress on the Dell 20 ticket too low so tMA786yjsqI-00017-00004512-00004763 try not to go blow your nipples and take tMA786yjsqI-00018-00004764-00004919 it up so it's about in line with the tMA786yjsqI-00019-00004920-00005425 eyes so from there tMA786yjsqI-00020-00005426-00006352 so you're leaning forward tMA786yjsqI-00021-00006353-00006605 oh tMA786yjsqI-00022-00006606-00006863 it's a very hard exercise because the tMA786yjsqI-00023-00006864-00006959 contraction tMA786yjsqI-00024-00006959-00007228 is constantly onto the front delts tMA786yjsqI-00025-00007229-00007523 if you're taking law you get a rest and tMA786yjsqI-00026-00007523-00007720 you get to do more reps do it this way tMA786yjsqI-00027-00007722-00007841 your weight is probably going to be tMA786yjsqI-00028-00007842-00007948 slightly lighter than you would normally tMA786yjsqI-00029-00007950-00008014 do tMA786yjsqI-00030-00008015-00008207 and the amount of reps is probably going tMA786yjsqI-00031-00008208-00008423 to hit failure a little bit quicker but tMA786yjsqI-00032-00008424-00008657 it's a great it's a great exercise for tMA786yjsqI-00033-00008658-00008914 front delts and I'll just tMA786yjsqI-00034-00008915-00009167 finish off and show you again tMA786yjsqI-00035-00009168-00009323 nipples tMA786yjsqI-00036-00009324-00009581 just above my head tMA786yjsqI-00037-00009582-00009800 foreign tpUtn4urORE-00000-00000023-00000343 live from Boston Massachusetts tpUtn4urORE-00001-00000344-00000722 it's the queue covering Red Hat summit tpUtn4urORE-00002-00000723-00001622 2019 watching by Red Hat welcome back tpUtn4urORE-00003-00001623-00001777 live here in Boston along with Stu tpUtn4urORE-00004-00001778-00001939 Mittleman I'm John walls you are tpUtn4urORE-00005-00001941-00002099 watching the cube we're at the Red Hat tpUtn4urORE-00006-00002100-00002438 summit for the 6th time in our cube tpUtn4urORE-00007-00002439-00002654 history glad to be here a beautiful tpUtn4urORE-00008-00002655-00002897 gorgeous day stew by the way in your tpUtn4urORE-00009-00002898-00003125 hometown yeah beautiful that it was a tpUtn4urORE-00010-00003126-00003254 little cold when we were here two years tpUtn4urORE-00011-00003254-00003472 ago but a lovely spring day yeah great tpUtn4urORE-00012-00003473-00003635 great to be here glad you're with us tpUtn4urORE-00013-00003636-00003818 here on the cube glad to have John Healy tpUtn4urORE-00014-00003819-00004067 with us as well he is the VP the tpUtn4urORE-00015-00004068-00004238 internet-of-things group at Intel as tpUtn4urORE-00016-00004239-00004447 long as the GM of platform management tpUtn4urORE-00017-00004448-00004724 and customer engineering John good tpUtn4urORE-00018-00004725-00005060 morning to you all right your your kind tpUtn4urORE-00019-00005061-00005231 of the the newbie on the block there in tpUtn4urORE-00020-00005232-00005483 the IOT group your data center for a tpUtn4urORE-00021-00005484-00005554 long time tpUtn4urORE-00022-00005555-00005804 moving over to IOT so just if it would tpUtn4urORE-00023-00005805-00005893 tell me a little bit about that tpUtn4urORE-00024-00005894-00006233 transition what you're seeing and kind tpUtn4urORE-00025-00006234-00006395 of what's exciting you about this tpUtn4urORE-00026-00006396-00006539 opportunity for it so it's really tpUtn4urORE-00027-00006540-00006731 interesting I mean I spent nearly 15 tpUtn4urORE-00028-00006731-00006917 years with the data center group and tpUtn4urORE-00029-00006918-00007100 Intel and did a ton of work with tpUtn4urORE-00030-00007101-00007292 Parker's like Red Hat over the years a tpUtn4urORE-00031-00007293-00007534 lot of our focus was in how we bring a tpUtn4urORE-00032-00007536-00007759 lot of data center technologies and grow tpUtn4urORE-00033-00007761-00007921 them somewhat beyond the basic data tpUtn4urORE-00034-00007922-00008069 center I spend a lot of time on the tpUtn4urORE-00035-00008070-00008270 network side working with comm service tpUtn4urORE-00036-00008271-00008456 providers on nav and the build-out of tpUtn4urORE-00037-00008457-00008689 theirs their the software ization or tpUtn4urORE-00038-00008690-00008819 clarification if you like of the tpUtn4urORE-00039-00008820-00009035 infrastructure and now moving over to tpUtn4urORE-00040-00009036-00009178 IOT it's almost like I'm going to the tpUtn4urORE-00041-00009179-00009341 other end of the wire you know all of tpUtn4urORE-00042-00009342-00009506 the applications and the services we tpUtn4urORE-00043-00009507-00009734 were focused on we're very much IOT tpUtn4urORE-00044-00009735-00009964 centric you know enabling new markets tpUtn4urORE-00045-00009965-00010127 enabling customers to do things when tpUtn4urORE-00046-00010128-00010274 they connected their different devices tpUtn4urORE-00047-00010275-00010391 in ways they couldn't have done before tpUtn4urORE-00048-00010392-00010667 so a lot of the focus now is on how we tpUtn4urORE-00049-00010668-00010862 continue to bring those cloud tpUtn4urORE-00050-00010863-00011035 technologies a lot of things that have tpUtn4urORE-00051-00011036-00011188 been ordered in the data center further tpUtn4urORE-00052-00011189-00011342 and further down in a lot of cases to tpUtn4urORE-00053-00011343-00011471 the edge let me talk about the tpUtn4urORE-00054-00011472-00011684 clarification of the edge and enable new tpUtn4urORE-00055-00011685-00011896 IOT services and the IOT applications to tpUtn4urORE-00056-00011897-00012098 be to be able to be fulfilled and to be tpUtn4urORE-00057-00012099-00012287 delivered John John you bring great tpUtn4urORE-00058-00012288-00012481 context of this discussion as I said the tpUtn4urORE-00059-00012482-00012728 last 10 years there was that pull of the tpUtn4urORE-00060-00012729-00012961 cloud and Intel is that every single tpUtn4urORE-00061-00012962-00013058 show that we tpUtn4urORE-00062-00013059-00013375 goto and a lot of people haven't fully tpUtn4urORE-00063-00013376-00013565 understanding grass they hear edge tpUtn4urORE-00064-00013566-00013744 computing they hear IOT in there it's tpUtn4urORE-00065-00013745-00013841 big you know tpUtn4urORE-00066-00013841-00014063 orders of magnitudes more devices the tpUtn4urORE-00067-00014063-00014350 you know the surface area that we're tpUtn4urORE-00068-00014351-00014488 gonna do there but a lot of times tpUtn4urORE-00069-00014490-00014615 they're like oh well we're bringing it tpUtn4urORE-00070-00014616-00014755 out of the cloud and back there and tpUtn4urORE-00071-00014756-00014872 we're back in the data center I'm like tpUtn4urORE-00072-00014873-00015094 no no no no this is not the data centers tpUtn4urORE-00073-00015095-00015293 that you built before but there is tpUtn4urORE-00074-00015294-00015478 connection between the data centers and tpUtn4urORE-00075-00015479-00015622 the cloud and the cloud and the edge and tpUtn4urORE-00076-00015623-00015883 the edge there so you've got good tpUtn4urORE-00077-00015884-00016075 content help help frame it a little bit tpUtn4urORE-00078-00016076-00016225 as to where we are in their discussion tpUtn4urORE-00079-00016226-00016480 set some of the users where they are in tpUtn4urORE-00080-00016481-00016718 the whole IOT discussion yeah and I tpUtn4urORE-00081-00016719-00016874 think if you even take a step back from tpUtn4urORE-00082-00016875-00017155 from looking at one one Democrat forces tpUtn4urORE-00083-00017156-00017372 another I think of IOT versus cloud it tpUtn4urORE-00084-00017373-00017747 really is the continued proliferation of tpUtn4urORE-00085-00017748-00017921 distributed computing think of that as tpUtn4urORE-00086-00017922-00018164 sort of that the horizontal underpinning tpUtn4urORE-00087-00018165-00018361 or foundation of all absolutely it's how tpUtn4urORE-00088-00018362-00018566 do I enable more and more advanced tpUtn4urORE-00089-00018567-00018722 intelligence and insight to be gained tpUtn4urORE-00090-00018723-00018925 from the data that's being created and tpUtn4urORE-00091-00018926-00019163 derived in how I run my infrastructure tpUtn4urORE-00092-00019164-00019306 and really in new services and new tpUtn4urORE-00093-00019307-00019517 capabilities on top of it and then you tpUtn4urORE-00094-00019518-00019646 start applying that to all of the tpUtn4urORE-00095-00019647-00019811 different markets and there's almost no tpUtn4urORE-00096-00019812-00020003 market that you could conceive that tpUtn4urORE-00097-00020004-00020258 can't take advantage of that so as we tpUtn4urORE-00098-00020259-00020600 built our data center capability and all tpUtn4urORE-00099-00020601-00020777 of the underpinnings and how you best tpUtn4urORE-00100-00020778-00020939 build out those platforms and take tpUtn4urORE-00101-00020940-00021133 advantage of all of the innovation work tpUtn4urORE-00102-00021134-00021299 with you know partners like Red Hat has tpUtn4urORE-00103-00021300-00021539 been a critical component of that so you tpUtn4urORE-00104-00021540-00021722 know we've worked with them for almost tpUtn4urORE-00105-00021723-00021853 actually since the beginning they're all tpUtn4urORE-00106-00021854-00022199 the early investors and work with the tpUtn4urORE-00107-00022200-00022381 with a partner like Red Hat to make sure tpUtn4urORE-00108-00022382-00022514 that those infrastructure component tpUtn4urORE-00109-00022515-00022646 trees are optimized to work well tpUtn4urORE-00110-00022647-00022796 together build the reference tpUtn4urORE-00111-00022797-00022955 architectures that can be deployable in tpUtn4urORE-00112-00022956-00023099 a data center environment whether it's tpUtn4urORE-00113-00023100-00023318 in an enterprise or in a cloud cloud tpUtn4urORE-00114-00023319-00023525 vendors environment and increasingly tpUtn4urORE-00115-00023526-00023765 enable them to build open and hybrid tpUtn4urORE-00116-00023766-00023953 implementations now the reason I start tpUtn4urORE-00117-00023954-00024053 there is because really were tpUtn4urORE-00118-00024054-00024302 proliferating from that base so if you tpUtn4urORE-00119-00024303-00024497 consider and we do that the future is tpUtn4urORE-00120-00024498-00024725 open hybrid implementations hybrid cloud tpUtn4urORE-00121-00024726-00025050 multi cloud where the workload can be tpUtn4urORE-00122-00025051-00025277 enabled and supported by the best tpUtn4urORE-00123-00025278-00025447 implementation and best environment from tpUtn4urORE-00124-00025448-00025550 it it could be the best cloud tpUtn4urORE-00125-00025551-00025684 environment the best underpinning tpUtn4urORE-00126-00025685-00025883 platforms and the best solution stacks tpUtn4urORE-00127-00025883-00026018 to enable that to occur tpUtn4urORE-00128-00026019-00026213 we're now moving that into the Varela tpUtn4urORE-00129-00026214-00026408 move of more and more of the IOT tpUtn4urORE-00130-00026408-00026614 applications whether it's in industrial tpUtn4urORE-00131-00026616-00026786 environments it's in healthcare tpUtn4urORE-00132-00026787-00026987 environments in retail and automotive tpUtn4urORE-00133-00026988-00027206 all across the different landscape this tpUtn4urORE-00134-00027207-00027422 the premise is essentially the same that tpUtn4urORE-00135-00027423-00027635 we ensure that the right environment is tpUtn4urORE-00136-00027636-00027802 created for the application to be tpUtn4urORE-00137-00027804-00027970 supported and we're bringing more and tpUtn4urORE-00138-00027972-00028189 more of the environmental you know tpUtn4urORE-00139-00028191-00028460 capabilities of cloud like deployment tpUtn4urORE-00140-00028461-00028661 cloud like management increasingly out tpUtn4urORE-00141-00028662-00028870 into those applications so if we look at tpUtn4urORE-00142-00028872-00029002 each of the different markets there are tpUtn4urORE-00143-00029004-00029237 differing points of their maturity or of tpUtn4urORE-00144-00029238-00029447 their development I like to use the tpUtn4urORE-00145-00029448-00029636 example of the comm server spiders our tpUtn4urORE-00146-00029637-00029839 telecom service providers as a sort of a tpUtn4urORE-00147-00029841-00030161 basis of what is what happened when in tpUtn4urORE-00148-00030162-00030419 an entire market looked at the benefits tpUtn4urORE-00149-00030420-00030623 of data center technology or server tpUtn4urORE-00150-00030624-00030877 technologies and wanted the economies of tpUtn4urORE-00151-00030879-00031106 scale and the openness of those tpUtn4urORE-00152-00031107-00031310 environments to be appropriate and tpUtn4urORE-00153-00031311-00031483 deployed in their environment in their tpUtn4urORE-00154-00031485-00031658 networks and we've seen that over the tpUtn4urORE-00155-00031658-00031864 last ten years in the journey from sauce tpUtn4urORE-00156-00031866-00032018 fortifying networking all the way tpUtn4urORE-00157-00032019-00032198 through to nav and now what's happening tpUtn4urORE-00158-00032199-00032419 with clarification of the network tpUtn4urORE-00159-00032420-00032614 industrial environments are very very tpUtn4urORE-00160-00032616-00032867 similar decades of building you know tpUtn4urORE-00161-00032868-00033134 vertically integrated solutions but now tpUtn4urORE-00162-00033135-00033284 looking for the economies of scale that tpUtn4urORE-00163-00033285-00033473 cloud-like technology and open tpUtn4urORE-00164-00033474-00033640 interfaces and open abstractions can tpUtn4urORE-00165-00033641-00033790 provide and we're starting to see them tpUtn4urORE-00166-00033791-00033980 embark on that journey in a very similar tpUtn4urORE-00167-00033981-00034196 manner so I see parallels as we move tpUtn4urORE-00168-00034197-00034355 from one market to the other but the tpUtn4urORE-00169-00034356-00034571 basic underpinning is very similar how tpUtn4urORE-00170-00034572-00034718 we take advantage of those of those tpUtn4urORE-00171-00034719-00034901 capabilities yeah fascinating stuff is tpUtn4urORE-00172-00034902-00035081 you you said it's distributed tpUtn4urORE-00173-00035082-00035264 architectures is where we're building I tpUtn4urORE-00174-00035265-00035534 look at Intel and it's fascinating to me tpUtn4urORE-00175-00035535-00035717 because on the one hand everything's tpUtn4urORE-00176-00035718-00035900 becoming more and more distributed yet tpUtn4urORE-00177-00035901-00036077 at the same time you're baking things tpUtn4urORE-00178-00036078-00036251 down into the chip as much as you can tpUtn4urORE-00179-00036252-00036407 you're working with partners as RedHat tpUtn4urORE-00180-00036408-00036551 to make sure that you know it gets baked tpUtn4urORE-00181-00036552-00036731 into the kernel so you've got that tpUtn4urORE-00182-00036732-00036899 give-and-take that is both being a tpUtn4urORE-00183-00036900-00037082 distributed as possible yet every tpUtn4urORE-00184-00037083-00037238 component gets things like security tpUtn4urORE-00185-00037239-00037442 built into em I has to work with all of tpUtn4urORE-00186-00037443-00037667 the environments so it's not the tpUtn4urORE-00187-00037668-00037871 discrete components that we might have tpUtn4urORE-00188-00037872-00038054 had them before you talk about like you tpUtn4urORE-00189-00038055-00038285 know IT versus ot well they're becoming tpUtn4urORE-00190-00038286-00038528 very similar telecommunications is not tpUtn4urORE-00191-00038529-00038780 the telecom of the dot-com boom they're tpUtn4urORE-00192-00038781-00039103 doing things like nfe and the like so tpUtn4urORE-00193-00039104-00039328 we're starting to see IT kind of take tpUtn4urORE-00194-00039329-00039475 over a lot of those environments that we tpUtn4urORE-00195-00039476-00039742 want well yeah I think IT constructs and tpUtn4urORE-00196-00039743-00040048 the abilities and capabilities of IT and tpUtn4urORE-00197-00040049-00040276 it's the merge it really is and we saw tpUtn4urORE-00198-00040277-00040459 this you know we've seen over the last tpUtn4urORE-00199-00040460-00040627 number of years it really is a marriage tpUtn4urORE-00200-00040628-00040819 of both environments coming together the tpUtn4urORE-00201-00040820-00041053 the mechanisms through which IT will tpUtn4urORE-00202-00041054-00041206 deploy and manage the infrastructure tpUtn4urORE-00203-00041207-00041494 married to the the the expectations from tpUtn4urORE-00204-00041495-00041716 a SLA and quality of service and such tpUtn4urORE-00205-00041717-00041875 that's required on the network just as tpUtn4urORE-00206-00041876-00042082 one example and then as we work with tpUtn4urORE-00207-00042083-00042229 with a partner like Red Hat tpUtn4urORE-00208-00042230-00042367 you know what's critically important is tpUtn4urORE-00209-00042368-00042592 that we have multi-party approaches to tpUtn4urORE-00210-00042593-00042730 the market which I think stew to your tpUtn4urORE-00211-00042731-00042913 point it's kind of another dynamic we're tpUtn4urORE-00212-00042914-00043168 seeing is that the implementation of the tpUtn4urORE-00213-00043169-00043321 final solution that a platform level tpUtn4urORE-00214-00043322-00043552 requires collaboration across multiple tpUtn4urORE-00215-00043553-00043696 different entities much of multiple tpUtn4urORE-00216-00043697-00043861 different partners so if we're working tpUtn4urORE-00217-00043862-00044083 with Cisco or with Dell or with Lenovo tpUtn4urORE-00218-00044084-00044284 and Red Hat we're bringing together tpUtn4urORE-00219-00044285-00044464 reference architectures that take tpUtn4urORE-00220-00044465-00044647 advantage of the innovations in the tpUtn4urORE-00221-00044648-00044785 platform the work we're doing the tpUtn4urORE-00222-00044786-00045022 innovations into the silicon and the tpUtn4urORE-00223-00045023-00045175 enabling and preservation of those tpUtn4urORE-00224-00045176-00045325 innovations through the software stack tpUtn4urORE-00225-00045326-00045586 so whether it's real or it's Rev or its tpUtn4urORE-00226-00045587-00045853 OSP and make sure that those are exposed tpUtn4urORE-00227-00045854-00046009 and can be preserved in the tpUtn4urORE-00228-00046010-00046189 implementation so then the application tpUtn4urORE-00229-00046190-00046354 that sits on top of the stack can take tpUtn4urORE-00230-00046355-00046492 advantage all the way down and be tpUtn4urORE-00231-00046493-00046732 provisioned such that it maintains the tpUtn4urORE-00232-00046733-00046900 policies and the levels of performance tpUtn4urORE-00233-00046901-00047077 and such that have been defined for it tpUtn4urORE-00234-00047078-00047313 like to you know go back to the telecom tpUtn4urORE-00235-00047314-00047488 illustration you were talking about just tpUtn4urORE-00236-00047489-00047761 a moment ago and we talked about the tpUtn4urORE-00237-00047762-00047983 Internet of Things and this explosion of tpUtn4urORE-00238-00047984-00048229 devices and capabilities and and the new tpUtn4urORE-00239-00048230-00048424 spectrum that's being rolled out our 5g tpUtn4urORE-00240-00048425-00048682 on the horizon you know very much in a tpUtn4urORE-00241-00048683-00048910 nascent stage right now what is that tpUtn4urORE-00242-00048911-00049221 going to do in terms of of your tpUtn4urORE-00243-00049222-00049519 attention or your focus because of the tpUtn4urORE-00244-00049520-00049696 capabilities are going to be provided tpUtn4urORE-00245-00049697-00049966 you know that I can't even imagine you tpUtn4urORE-00246-00049967-00050110 know what the kinds of speeds we're tpUtn4urORE-00247-00050111-00050260 talking about the capabilities we're tpUtn4urORE-00248-00050261-00050386 talking about well how does that change tpUtn4urORE-00249-00050387-00050601 your world the I think what is tpUtn4urORE-00250-00050602-00050905 fundamental about 5g is the how it tpUtn4urORE-00251-00050906-00051022 starts to address some of the tpUtn4urORE-00252-00051023-00051255 underpinning challenges in deploying tpUtn4urORE-00253-00051257-00051544 multiple billions of connected in-state tpUtn4urORE-00254-00051545-00051778 endpoints there are devices so we IOT tpUtn4urORE-00255-00051779-00051954 you know subscribes really - two things tpUtn4urORE-00256-00051955-00052204 connectivity and then the access to our tpUtn4urORE-00257-00052204-00052364 on leashing of all of the data tpUtn4urORE-00258-00052365-00052524 it's really those two dynamics once you tpUtn4urORE-00259-00052525-00052724 connect these devices together or tpUtn4urORE-00260-00052725-00052880 provide for connectivity to and from tpUtn4urORE-00261-00052881-00053121 them you now have the ability to derive tpUtn4urORE-00262-00053122-00053267 more insight from the data that they're tpUtn4urORE-00263-00053269-00053454 capturing and to make more intelligent tpUtn4urORE-00264-00053454-00053562 and informed decisions about how you tpUtn4urORE-00265-00053563-00053748 provision and then all sorts of new tpUtn4urORE-00266-00053749-00053966 applications in cave and service types tpUtn4urORE-00267-00053967-00054212 become possible as a result of that but tpUtn4urORE-00268-00054213-00054411 therein in both of those there's a tpUtn4urORE-00269-00054412-00054542 challenge how do you connect all of tpUtn4urORE-00270-00054544-00054678 those devices together in a manner tpUtn4urORE-00271-00054679-00054917 that's you know efficient to deploy and tpUtn4urORE-00272-00054919-00055140 easy to manage and also provides for the tpUtn4urORE-00273-00055141-00055337 connectivity that is very bursty in tpUtn4urORE-00274-00055338-00055499 nature you know there are times when tpUtn4urORE-00275-00055500-00055674 you'll need pretty reasonably sizable tpUtn4urORE-00276-00055675-00055785 bandwidth if it's a video type tpUtn4urORE-00277-00055786-00055935 application and times when you really tpUtn4urORE-00278-00055936-00056087 won't need very much at all and how do tpUtn4urORE-00279-00056088-00056201 you do that in an environment that's tpUtn4urORE-00280-00056202-00056369 affordable and cost-effective to deploy tpUtn4urORE-00281-00056370-00056774 if you're a manufacturing plant manager tpUtn4urORE-00282-00056775-00056963 running cable to every single one of tpUtn4urORE-00283-00056964-00057329 your your you know nodes or connectors tpUtn4urORE-00284-00057330-00057612 are sensors across your across your tpUtn4urORE-00285-00057613-00057782 production plant is a pretty onerous tpUtn4urORE-00286-00057783-00058041 task and it's an expensive in capital tpUtn4urORE-00287-00058041-00058232 deployment but 5g provides you the tpUtn4urORE-00288-00058233-00058404 ability to provide that connectivity in tpUtn4urORE-00289-00058404-00058604 within your enterprise or within your tpUtn4urORE-00290-00058605-00058821 your factory environment in an efficient tpUtn4urORE-00291-00058822-00059061 manner it's wireless based but also tpUtn4urORE-00292-00059062-00059229 provides for the very low latency that tpUtn4urORE-00293-00059229-00059547 allows for real-time applications and it tpUtn4urORE-00294-00059548-00059691 provides for mass deployment and tpUtn4urORE-00295-00059691-00059849 management of very large numbers of tpUtn4urORE-00296-00059850-00060116 endpoints so if we think of the density tpUtn4urORE-00297-00060117-00060443 of 5g the low latency capability of it tpUtn4urORE-00298-00060444-00060621 and then the manageability in a in a tpUtn4urORE-00299-00060622-00060782 framework that is or in an environment tpUtn4urORE-00300-00060783-00061031 that is predictable that is policy and tpUtn4urORE-00301-00061032-00061205 SLA governed you start to address some tpUtn4urORE-00302-00061206-00061365 of the really fundamental challenges tpUtn4urORE-00303-00061366-00061611 that connecting vast numbers of devices tpUtn4urORE-00304-00061612-00061832 can be can be a that like that it can tpUtn4urORE-00305-00061833-00062054 present so I see 5g as a path to tpUtn4urORE-00306-00062055-00062237 significantly accelerating what we have tpUtn4urORE-00307-00062238-00062379 always envisioned as being the Internet tpUtn4urORE-00308-00062379-00062634 of Things and as a result of it new tpUtn4urORE-00309-00062635-00062867 services and you get new service tpUtn4urORE-00310-00062868-00063044 categories will be enabled on top of it tpUtn4urORE-00311-00063045-00063269 that heretofore were maybe possible but tpUtn4urORE-00312-00063270-00063392 not possible in an efficient and tpUtn4urORE-00313-00063393-00063554 affordable may can you give me a tpUtn4urORE-00314-00063555-00063771 practical example of that or just if you tpUtn4urORE-00315-00063772-00063936 think even a smart city as an example tpUtn4urORE-00316-00063937-00064229 where the light posts and the traffic tpUtn4urORE-00317-00064230-00064473 signals and kiosks are all playing a tpUtn4urORE-00318-00064474-00064666 role in a connected mesh of tpUtn4urORE-00319-00064667-00064943 interconnected entities you could have a tpUtn4urORE-00320-00064944-00065112 situation and you know for the u.s. tpUtn4urORE-00321-00065113-00065271 audience something like an Amber Alert tpUtn4urORE-00322-00065272-00065529 which we'd see where were we want to you tpUtn4urORE-00323-00065529-00065730 know search for a very specific tpUtn4urORE-00324-00065731-00065916 license plate in the city well today tpUtn4urORE-00325-00065917-00066108 it's a pretty manual process they the tpUtn4urORE-00326-00066109-00066297 AMBER Alert is issued it may be a text tpUtn4urORE-00327-00066298-00066435 on your phone so we get we get those tpUtn4urORE-00328-00066436-00066630 alerts there's often times they display tpUtn4urORE-00329-00066631-00066825 oversmart to the smart display over the tpUtn4urORE-00330-00066826-00067023 freeway but then it's up to the drivers tpUtn4urORE-00331-00067024-00067107 to look out tpUtn4urORE-00332-00067108-00067245 we're just consider the possibilities tpUtn4urORE-00333-00067246-00067451 when the cars using their own vision tpUtn4urORE-00334-00067452-00067632 which the autonomous driving you know tpUtn4urORE-00335-00067633-00067812 evolution or revolution is allowing us tpUtn4urORE-00336-00067813-00068085 that it's progressing all of the cameras tpUtn4urORE-00337-00068086-00068298 on all of the cars now become actively tpUtn4urORE-00338-00068299-00068619 watching for license plates and they can tpUtn4urORE-00339-00068620-00068769 pick out weather and then a car can tpUtn4urORE-00340-00068770-00068916 enroll itself into or out of that tpUtn4urORE-00341-00068917-00069078 service so if your car sitting in a tpUtn4urORE-00342-00069079-00069257 garage and this request comes it'll tpUtn4urORE-00343-00069258-00069453 it'll it will report back I'm sitting in tpUtn4urORE-00344-00069454-00069626 the garage I'm not part of the mix but tpUtn4urORE-00345-00069627-00069744 if it's on the freeway it can enroll tpUtn4urORE-00346-00069745-00069906 itself and start to actively search for tpUtn4urORE-00347-00069907-00070107 for that license plate that's an example tpUtn4urORE-00348-00070108-00070301 and then all of them connected nodes tpUtn4urORE-00349-00070302-00070530 across the city become points for tpUtn4urORE-00350-00070531-00070698 exchange of data to and from the tpUtn4urORE-00351-00070699-00070842 different cars as they're passing by and tpUtn4urORE-00352-00070843-00071064 all of that infrastructure is enabled by tpUtn4urORE-00353-00071065-00071301 5g so that's an application that yeah we tpUtn4urORE-00354-00071302-00071409 don't have it today but it becomes a tpUtn4urORE-00355-00071410-00071589 very possible application in the future tpUtn4urORE-00356-00071590-00071859 all right so John we're here at Red Hat tpUtn4urORE-00357-00071860-00072048 Summit and as you said Intel and Red Hat tpUtn4urORE-00358-00072049-00072291 have a long partnership rl8 was tpUtn4urORE-00359-00072292-00072468 announced today give us the latest on tpUtn4urORE-00360-00072469-00072780 the deep integrations and what what tpUtn4urORE-00361-00072781-00072930 users should be expecting yeah and what tpUtn4urORE-00362-00072931-00073098 we're really excited about with wit with tpUtn4urORE-00363-00073099-00073329 red on over the years we've really tpUtn4urORE-00364-00073330-00073512 shared a common vision about what we tpUtn4urORE-00365-00073513-00073662 believe the industry should be to be tpUtn4urORE-00366-00073663-00073932 capable of achieving and this concept of tpUtn4urORE-00367-00073933-00074106 open hybrid environments open hybrid tpUtn4urORE-00368-00074107-00074256 clouds we've been working with them for tpUtn4urORE-00369-00074257-00074481 a long time on how we best enable that tpUtn4urORE-00370-00074482-00074709 so in upstream we work well together we tpUtn4urORE-00371-00074710-00074871 collaborate on what technologies we want tpUtn4urORE-00372-00074872-00075162 to see exposed and supported within the tpUtn4urORE-00373-00075163-00075303 different communities and then on the tpUtn4urORE-00374-00075304-00075441 downstream into the products was an tpUtn4urORE-00375-00075442-00075615 example of what you're describing to you tpUtn4urORE-00376-00075616-00075795 with relayed what's really exciting is tpUtn4urORE-00377-00075796-00075978 we did it just as an example we did a tpUtn4urORE-00378-00075979-00076137 very large data centric launch in early tpUtn4urORE-00379-00076138-00076359 April we were extremely excited to bring tpUtn4urORE-00380-00076360-00076650 a you know a whole portfolio of new tpUtn4urORE-00381-00076651-00076818 products to market together but you tpUtn4urORE-00382-00076819-00077010 spanned from new CPUs all the way tpUtn4urORE-00383-00077011-00077211 through to some of our storage products tpUtn4urORE-00384-00077212-00077478 and memory products and the the tpUtn4urORE-00385-00077479-00077703 capabilities of each of those is what tpUtn4urORE-00386-00077704-00077898 really needs to be to continue to be tpUtn4urORE-00387-00077899-00078117 integrated and supported within the the tpUtn4urORE-00388-00078118-00078312 product portfolio that Red Hat have so tpUtn4urORE-00389-00078313-00078494 with rl8 we're seeing things like our dl tpUtn4urORE-00390-00078495-00078669 boost for deep learning you know taking tpUtn4urORE-00391-00078670-00078852 advantage of specific accelerations tpUtn4urORE-00392-00078853-00078960 within the CPU tpUtn4urORE-00393-00078961-00079227 in our in our a scalable Xeon processor tpUtn4urORE-00394-00079228-00079377 so that it can take advantage of those tpUtn4urORE-00395-00079378-00079572 and really enhance the performance and tpUtn4urORE-00396-00079573-00079668 behaviors of the deep learning tpUtn4urORE-00397-00079669-00079857 algorithms just as one example and tpUtn4urORE-00398-00079858-00080043 that's you know time to market with us tpUtn4urORE-00399-00080044-00080205 on on on relay for delighted that that tpUtn4urORE-00400-00080206-00080385 integration doesn't happened same thing tpUtn4urORE-00401-00080386-00080661 with some of our our memory technologies tpUtn4urORE-00402-00080662-00080841 and the support for those within the tpUtn4urORE-00403-00080842-00081159 within rel so a customer deploying an tpUtn4urORE-00404-00081160-00081437 application knows that the the tpUtn4urORE-00405-00081438-00081657 innovations within the hardware within tpUtn4urORE-00406-00081658-00081873 the silicon are available and manageable tpUtn4urORE-00407-00081874-00082053 from the software environment that tpUtn4urORE-00408-00082054-00082209 they're deploying and that's the that's tpUtn4urORE-00409-00082210-00082335 the benefit of this tight collaboration tpUtn4urORE-00410-00082336-00082613 as we plan together for future you know tpUtn4urORE-00411-00082614-00082803 innovations and how they can best be tpUtn4urORE-00412-00082804-00082974 integrated and do the work upstream in tpUtn4urORE-00413-00082975-00083106 advance of that so that the community tpUtn4urORE-00414-00083107-00083304 issues whether it's open shift or tpUtn4urORE-00415-00083305-00083535 OpenStack is is enabled and capable of tpUtn4urORE-00416-00083536-00083714 to support them at the same time tpUtn4urORE-00417-00083715-00083970 Internet of Things just before you head tpUtn4urORE-00418-00083971-00084237 off where do you want to and with you tpUtn4urORE-00419-00084238-00084456 you're still relatively fresh right to tpUtn4urORE-00420-00084457-00084744 that to that space where do you want to tpUtn4urORE-00421-00084745-00084930 where do you think you want it to go tpUtn4urORE-00422-00084931-00085170 with Intel like what what's your vision tpUtn4urORE-00423-00085171-00085335 or what are your thoughts about the tpUtn4urORE-00424-00085336-00085509 kinds of areas that you'd like to tpUtn4urORE-00425-00085510-00085752 explore here over the next 18 24 months tpUtn4urORE-00426-00085753-00085974 I think we have the first things tpUtn4urORE-00427-00085975-00086256 incredibly exciting market some of the tpUtn4urORE-00428-00086257-00086388 examples which I spoke about it but the tpUtn4urORE-00429-00086389-00086592 possibilities that they open up for our tpUtn4urORE-00430-00086593-00086763 firm for our end for our customers but tpUtn4urORE-00431-00086764-00087012 also for our partners to really evoke tpUtn4urORE-00432-00087013-00087258 new forms of business new revenues new tpUtn4urORE-00433-00087259-00087444 capabilities as a result of bringing the tpUtn4urORE-00434-00087445-00087678 the marriage of of cloud technology tpUtn4urORE-00435-00087679-00087897 together with the economics of you know tpUtn4urORE-00436-00087898-00088218 volume technology consumption and tpUtn4urORE-00437-00088219-00088380 deployment and all of those assets tpUtn4urORE-00438-00088381-00088698 across into a new set of applications is tpUtn4urORE-00439-00088699-00088887 that IOT opens up I see tremendous tpUtn4urORE-00440-00088888-00089106 opportunities to make that marriage tpUtn4urORE-00441-00089107-00089310 happen but also because I spend so much tpUtn4urORE-00442-00089311-00089475 time on the infrastructure side and very tpUtn4urORE-00443-00089476-00089637 much with comm service providers you tpUtn4urORE-00444-00089638-00089865 know I can feel the pent-up desire to tpUtn4urORE-00445-00089866-00090045 find ways to deploy new types of managed tpUtn4urORE-00446-00090046-00090333 services and new monetization models if tpUtn4urORE-00447-00090334-00090492 they can get insight to the data how we tpUtn4urORE-00448-00090493-00090783 do you know optimal deployment of tpUtn4urORE-00449-00090784-00090969 networks manage infrastructure on behalf tpUtn4urORE-00450-00090970-00091155 of end customers and all that becomes tpUtn4urORE-00451-00091156-00091326 possible if we bring the application end tpUtn4urORE-00452-00091327-00091608 in IOT closer to the infrastructure so a tpUtn4urORE-00453-00091609-00091779 lot of my focus will be on really tpUtn4urORE-00454-00091780-00091947 bridging across those those different tpUtn4urORE-00455-00091948-00092061 worlds and and tpUtn4urORE-00456-00092062-00092256 that would work with the like with you tpUtn4urORE-00457-00092257-00092406 know partners like Red Hat continued to tpUtn4urORE-00458-00092407-00092616 be to be developed very successfully and tpUtn4urORE-00459-00092617-00092733 we open up new opportunities for each tpUtn4urORE-00460-00092734-00092775 other tpUtn4urORE-00461-00092776-00092958 sure suicide anytime there's no doubt tpUtn4urORE-00462-00092959-00093105 about that you're in this great tpUtn4urORE-00463-00093106-00093315 convergence right you're the the fun and tpUtn4urORE-00464-00093316-00093588 games part of this with devices and that tpUtn4urORE-00465-00093589-00093783 exponential growth John thanks for the tpUtn4urORE-00466-00093784-00093909 time sure think you'll be pretty sure tpUtn4urORE-00467-00093910-00094041 glad to have you here once on the Cuba tpUtn4urORE-00468-00094042-00094239 once again John Healy joining us from tpUtn4urORE-00469-00094240-00094461 Intel back with more live from Boston tpUtn4urORE-00470-00094462-00094836 you're watching the cute tOQmluIQEfE-00000-00000413-00000841 hang on I got something for you tOQmluIQEfE-00001-00000842-00001085 sinjri coming tOQmluIQEfE-00002-00001086-00001319 before you go traipsing off into the tOQmluIQEfE-00003-00001320-00001565 dawn I thought you'd like to have this tOQmluIQEfE-00004-00001566-00002081 back tOQmluIQEfE-00005-00002082-00002321 well don't go getting too cheery about tOQmluIQEfE-00006-00002322-00002423 it tOQmluIQEfE-00007-00002424-00002597 but you're welcome tOQmluIQEfE-00008-00002598-00002783 I've collected what we need to find the tOQmluIQEfE-00009-00002784-00004606 norns shall we go tOQmluIQEfE-00010-00004607-00007384 foreign tOQmluIQEfE-00011-00007386-00007631 I suspect we may have consequences to tOQmluIQEfE-00012-00007631-00007901 look forward to tOQmluIQEfE-00014-00011670-00011831 we are certain the choice could not tOQmluIQEfE-00015-00011832-00012088 still be in midgard I was just there and tOQmluIQEfE-00016-00012089-00012431 found no Trace if Odin invited him he tOQmluIQEfE-00017-00012432-00012713 must have provided away no that is not tOQmluIQEfE-00018-00012714-00012988 the only explanation tOQmluIQEfE-00019-00012989-00013288 tell me where we find these Norms I tOQmluIQEfE-00020-00013290-00013433 discovered some of their threads near tOQmluIQEfE-00021-00013434-00013672 the frozen lake I stashed one for spell tOQmluIQEfE-00022-00013673-00013907 crafting but we may also use it to find tOQmluIQEfE-00023-00013908-00014219 them just remember they really don't tOQmluIQEfE-00024-00014219-00014416 want to be found well at least things tOQmluIQEfE-00025-00014418-00015025 will be difficult for a change tOQmluIQEfE-00026-00015026-00015275 we should take your sled and head to the tOQmluIQEfE-00027-00015276-00015641 lake tOQmluIQEfE-00028-00015641-00015971 oh my God ah Mr freezing gusts and tOQmluIQEfE-00029-00015972-00016211 constant radar attacks well that's tOQmluIQEfE-00030-00016212-00016361 because they believe Kratos is tOQmluIQEfE-00031-00016362-00016558 responsible for thimble winter and that tOQmluIQEfE-00032-00016559-00016769 killing him will end it where would they tOQmluIQEfE-00033-00016770-00017099 get an idea like that from me of course tOQmluIQEfE-00034-00017100-00017411 of course tOQmluIQEfE-00035-00017412-00017891 we should get down to the Wolves brother tOQmluIQEfE-00036-00017892-00020855 foreign tOQmluIQEfE-00037-00020856-00021035 she is a friend tOQmluIQEfE-00038-00021036-00021772 now better they get this from you tOQmluIQEfE-00039-00021773-00021958 once the wolves have the scent of the tOQmluIQEfE-00040-00021959-00022144 norns we'll just need to follow their tOQmluIQEfE-00041-00022145-00022289 lead tOQmluIQEfE-00042-00022290-00022919 I will open the gate tOQmluIQEfE-00043-00022920-00023183 stop whining tOQmluIQEfE-00044-00023184-00023597 I did when did you last brush them tOQmluIQEfE-00045-00023598-00023903 and matted fur leads to disease tOQmluIQEfE-00046-00023904-00024107 take care of them and they'll take care tOQmluIQEfE-00047-00024108-00025690 of you tOQmluIQEfE-00048-00025691-00025931 brother what exactly do you intend to tOQmluIQEfE-00049-00025932-00026218 ask the Norms oh I may find my son tOQmluIQEfE-00050-00026219-00026549 nothing more imagine it's a chance to tOQmluIQEfE-00051-00026550-00026843 clear up all this mess about prophecy tOQmluIQEfE-00052-00026844-00026987 let's get a second opinion on your tOQmluIQEfE-00053-00026988-00027220 alleged demise you didn't tell me you tOQmluIQEfE-00054-00027222-00027551 had a death prophecy when atreus and I tOQmluIQEfE-00055-00027552-00027802 reached your time we found a hidden tOQmluIQEfE-00056-00027804-00027917 Bureau tOQmluIQEfE-00057-00027918-00028067 the Giants tOQmluIQEfE-00058-00028068-00028396 they herself had foreseen our entire tOQmluIQEfE-00059-00028397-00028674 Journey long ago tOQmluIQEfE-00060-00028675-00029062 we would fight all of it as it happened tOQmluIQEfE-00061-00029063-00029399 but you aren't dead that image was from tOQmluIQEfE-00062-00029400-00029740 a time yet to come I see you've never tOQmluIQEfE-00063-00029741-00029983 struck me as someone who feels down tOQmluIQEfE-00064-00029983-00030352 that's not the problem is it no tOQmluIQEfE-00065-00030354-00030629 that's gonna have me when it earns me tOQmluIQEfE-00066-00030630-00030893 then maybe it's not the future that tOQmluIQEfE-00067-00030894-00031007 bothers you tOQmluIQEfE-00068-00031008-00031235 face sent you on your journey and she tOQmluIQEfE-00069-00031236-00031420 made sure you see that image at the end tOQmluIQEfE-00070-00031422-00031511 of it tOQmluIQEfE-00071-00031512-00031829 and you're still not sure why tOQmluIQEfE-00072-00031830-00032117 I wish to speak with this no further tOQmluIQEfE-00073-00032118-00032452 now that we are on the lake how will we tOQmluIQEfE-00074-00032453-00032758 find the horns watch The Wolves closely tOQmluIQEfE-00075-00032760-00034324 see how their heads point the way tOQmluIQEfE-00076-00034325-00034901 oh tOQmluIQEfE-00077-00034902-00035117 well lake of nine has certainly seen tOQmluIQEfE-00078-00035118-00037207 better days tOQmluIQEfE-00079-00037208-00037489 made themselves quite at home tOQmluIQEfE-00080-00037490-00037733 not sure I've been back to these paths tOQmluIQEfE-00081-00037734-00037955 and saw a great battle the secret she tOQmluIQEfE-00082-00037956-00038207 speaks highly of that side as well tOQmluIQEfE-00083-00038208-00038465 you know of that she told me all about tOQmluIQEfE-00084-00038466-00038674 it when she found me tOQmluIQEfE-00085-00038675-00038885 if you could be an ally tOQmluIQEfE-00086-00038886-00039490 long before I believed it tOQmluIQEfE-00087-00039491-00039701 I'm the valkyrie Queen tOQmluIQEfE-00088-00039702-00039905 a secret was stubbornly determined to tOQmluIQEfE-00089-00039906-00040229 remind me tOQmluIQEfE-00090-00040230-00040390 I guess it was secretly helping you to tOQmluIQEfE-00091-00040391-00040661 cover yourself so loyal tOQmluIQEfE-00092-00040662-00040757 why tOQmluIQEfE-00093-00040758-00041130 whatever tOQmluIQEfE-00094-00041131-00041362 doesn't take a love goddess to see where tOQmluIQEfE-00095-00041363-00041495 you're coming from tOQmluIQEfE-00096-00041496-00041693 [__] tOQmluIQEfE-00097-00041694-00042005 this thread of Fate we are tracing it's tOQmluIQEfE-00098-00042006-00042161 not somebody's life if that's what you tOQmluIQEfE-00099-00042162-00042245 mean tOQmluIQEfE-00100-00042246-00042485 the norns use it to mark their way when tOQmluIQEfE-00101-00042486-00042707 they're outside of the well tOQmluIQEfE-00102-00042708-00043055 no tOQmluIQEfE-00103-00043056-00043445 The Well of Earth their home is tOQmluIQEfE-00104-00043446-00043793 hard to explain it's in no fixed Place tOQmluIQEfE-00105-00043794-00044021 entrances come and go tOQmluIQEfE-00106-00044022-00044261 a place wholly under their influence tOQmluIQEfE-00107-00044262-00044468 where the intangible tOQmluIQEfE-00108-00044469-00044585 [Music] tOQmluIQEfE-00109-00044586-00045011 like being inside your own mind tOQmluIQEfE-00110-00045012-00045287 but if we go in together are we in each tOQmluIQEfE-00111-00045288-00045467 other's mate tOQmluIQEfE-00112-00045468-00046168 not so sure I like the sound of that tOQmluIQEfE-00113-00046169-00046501 I'm here tOQmluIQEfE-00114-00046502-00046865 not personally fears right we have ways tOQmluIQEfE-00115-00046866-00047068 of discouraging visitation tOQmluIQEfE-00116-00047069-00047237 who didn't meet his share about us tOQmluIQEfE-00117-00047238-00047501 wouldn't talk about what he found tOQmluIQEfE-00118-00047502-00047758 I didn't give up or he wanted to forget tOQmluIQEfE-00119-00047759-00048101 what he saw tOQmluIQEfE-00120-00048102-00048340 fair you mind telling us what you tOQmluIQEfE-00121-00048341-00048515 experienced when you sought the Norm's tOQmluIQEfE-00122-00048516-00048629 last okay tOQmluIQEfE-00123-00048630-00048905 to be honest the details are hazy tOQmluIQEfE-00124-00048906-00050617 like waking up from a dream tOQmluIQEfE-00125-00050618-00050879 mainly I remember that nothing could be tOQmluIQEfE-00126-00050880-00051155 done to change my son's fate which only tOQmluIQEfE-00127-00051156-00051664 made me more determined to try tOQmluIQEfE-00128-00051665-00051935 oh lord of your story tOQmluIQEfE-00129-00051936-00052144 you face to face of your Homeland yes tOQmluIQEfE-00130-00052145-00052799 bald what is that tOQmluIQEfE-00131-00052800-00053075 a monument of conquerors made some tOQmluIQEfE-00133-00057827-00059699 thank you tOQmluIQEfE-00134-00059700-00059969 no brother what about when you face the tOQmluIQEfE-00135-00059970-00060130 fates of Greece tOQmluIQEfE-00136-00060132-00060353 the Legends I had about the ghost of tOQmluIQEfE-00137-00060354-00060815 Sparta were surely exaggerated tOQmluIQEfE-00138-00060816-00061000 exactly tOQmluIQEfE-00139-00061001-00061235 or not in the Brazen Bloodshed righteous tOQmluIQEfE-00140-00061236-00061361 Fury part tOQmluIQEfE-00141-00061362-00061559 the part when it said you traveled back tOQmluIQEfE-00142-00061560-00061853 in time itself to win a battle once lost tOQmluIQEfE-00143-00061854-00062159 it's three instability obviously I mean tOQmluIQEfE-00144-00062160-00062326 a rumor about Thor knocking the world tOQmluIQEfE-00145-00062327-00062513 South and back in history from Ragnarok tOQmluIQEfE-00146-00062514-00062669 it's one thing tOQmluIQEfE-00147-00062670-00062999 truth the threats of Fate span all the tOQmluIQEfE-00148-00063000-00063119 way from time tOQmluIQEfE-00149-00063120-00063354 the sisters of Fate abuse their power tOQmluIQEfE-00150-00063355-00063616 when I challenged them they threatened tOQmluIQEfE-00151-00063617-00063815 to undo my existence tOQmluIQEfE-00152-00063816-00064061 so I killed them and turned their power tOQmluIQEfE-00153-00064062-00064337 on Zeus that's the most dangerous and tOQmluIQEfE-00154-00064338-00064541 irresponsible thing I've ever heard tOQmluIQEfE-00155-00064541-00064835 these Norms have no such magic nor just tOQmluIQEfE-00156-00064836-00064997 anyone in these Realms that I've ever tOQmluIQEfE-00157-00064998-00065261 seen brother seems the wolves have led tOQmluIQEfE-00159-00068772-00069011 oh tOQmluIQEfE-00161-00076466-00078451 come on tOQmluIQEfE-00162-00078452-00079517 [Music] tOQmluIQEfE-00164-00083030-00083243 tread carefully tOQmluIQEfE-00165-00083244-00083500 you of all people know how weapons can tOQmluIQEfE-00166-00083501-00083987 carry ghosts tOQmluIQEfE-00167-00083988-00084256 if it does not help us find the noise we tOQmluIQEfE-00168-00084257-00084617 can wait tOQmluIQEfE-00169-00084618-00085061 let's keep looking this way tOQmluIQEfE-00170-00085062-00085385 I feel a trace of their Illusions here I tOQmluIQEfE-00171-00085386-00086615 can try to dispel it tOQmluIQEfE-00172-00086616-00086826 there's no time to wander off brother tOQmluIQEfE-00173-00086827-00088067 freya's found something tOQmluIQEfE-00174-00088068-00088888 oh no tOQmluIQEfE-00175-00088889-00089200 there's nothing here a false Trail I'm tOQmluIQEfE-00176-00089201-00089315 afraid so tOQmluIQEfE-00177-00089316-00089494 we'll have to see what else the Wolves tOQmluIQEfE-00178-00089495-00089837 can find typical nornish mischief they tOQmluIQEfE-00179-00089838-00090047 know we're searching I warned you they tOQmluIQEfE-00180-00090048-00090209 wouldn't make it easy tOQmluIQEfE-00181-00090210-00090406 and watch the health of a cursed King tOQmluIQEfE-00182-00090407-00090618 have to do with any of it distraction tOQmluIQEfE-00183-00090619-00090868 coincidence who knows tOQmluIQEfE-00184-00090869-00091132 I suppose they'd say we were fated to tOQmluIQEfE-00185-00091133-00091465 find it tOQmluIQEfE-00186-00091466-00091709 just to suckle back and close the book tOQmluIQEfE-00187-00091710-00091961 on this time travel rubbish if it tOQmluIQEfE-00188-00091962-00092237 existed Odin would have it and Odin had tOQmluIQEfE-00189-00092238-00092494 it we'd be five Shades more [__] than we tOQmluIQEfE-00190-00092495-00092609 are already tOQmluIQEfE-00191-00092610-00092818 I would not ask them to change the past tOQmluIQEfE-00192-00092819-00093118 even if they could I only want tOQmluIQEfE-00193-00093119-00093353 information and that's quite dangerous tOQmluIQEfE-00194-00093354-00094626 enough in my experience tOQmluIQEfE-00195-00094627-00097044 it will pass tOQmluIQEfE-00196-00097045-00098362 shut up tOQmluIQEfE-00197-00098363-00100937 nastyness tOQmluIQEfE-00198-00100938-00101130 foreign tOQmluIQEfE-00200-00104576-00106966 come on tOQmluIQEfE-00201-00106967-00107575 laughs tOQmluIQEfE-00202-00107576-00109328 all right tOQmluIQEfE-00203-00109329-00110519 [Music] tOQmluIQEfE-00205-00114471-00114673 [Music] tOQmluIQEfE-00206-00114674-00115043 three four tOQmluIQEfE-00207-00115044-00115221 five tOQmluIQEfE-00208-00115222-00115613 [Music] tOQmluIQEfE-00209-00115614-00116760 [Applause] tOQmluIQEfE-00210-00116761-00117060 [Music] tOQmluIQEfE-00211-00117061-00117763 oh my God tOQmluIQEfE-00212-00117764-00118036 that's where she was cold tOQmluIQEfE-00213-00118038-00118258 trying to remember which God pleased her tOQmluIQEfE-00214-00118259-00118523 Gander up it does not matter doesn't it tOQmluIQEfE-00215-00118524-00118871 if rage is All That Remains the reasons tOQmluIQEfE-00217-00121878-00122723 hmm tOQmluIQEfE-00218-00122724-00122933 Doritos tOQmluIQEfE-00219-00122933-00123154 tell me more of your Homeland tOQmluIQEfE-00220-00123155-00123360 it was violent tOQmluIQEfE-00221-00123361-00123695 sounds no different from these lands it tOQmluIQEfE-00222-00123696-00123934 was warmer tOQmluIQEfE-00223-00123935-00124421 no tOQmluIQEfE-00225-00130511-00132190 through tOQmluIQEfE-00226-00132191-00132454 this tOQmluIQEfE-00227-00132455-00133152 oh this is the area tOQmluIQEfE-00228-00133153-00133390 let's see tOQmluIQEfE-00229-00133391-00133552 I feel something tOQmluIQEfE-00230-00133553-00133835 in this direction feel what exactly tOQmluIQEfE-00231-00133836-00134111 another illusion tOQmluIQEfE-00232-00134112-00135749 from this wall tOQmluIQEfE-00233-00135750-00136361 oh no tOQmluIQEfE-00234-00136362-00136487 nothing tOQmluIQEfE-00235-00136488-00137679 another dead end tOQmluIQEfE-00236-00137680-00137814 [Music] tOQmluIQEfE-00237-00137815-00139540 left lines tOQmluIQEfE-00238-00139541-00139661 oh tOQmluIQEfE-00239-00139662-00139811 good tOQmluIQEfE-00240-00139812-00142354 Ness tOQmluIQEfE-00241-00142355-00142973 [__] tOQmluIQEfE-00242-00142974-00145127 foreign tOQmluIQEfE-00243-00145128-00145301 you know this search will only get more tOQmluIQEfE-00244-00145302-00145589 dangerous then we keep looking tOQmluIQEfE-00245-00145590-00147497 back to the Wolves then tOQmluIQEfE-00246-00147498-00147859 oh what is up here I don't feel anything tOQmluIQEfE-00247-00147860-00148204 it's not related to the norns could be tOQmluIQEfE-00248-00148205-00148493 interesting enough in its own right tOQmluIQEfE-00249-00148494-00148771 what's that Outpost tOQmluIQEfE-00250-00148772-00149135 that armor looks like lunda's design I tOQmluIQEfE-00251-00149136-00149375 can fix it up for you if you like at tOQmluIQEfE-00252-00149376-00151223 your service tOQmluIQEfE-00253-00151224-00153664 foreign tOQmluIQEfE-00254-00153665-00154073 Queen tOQmluIQEfE-00255-00154074-00155207 something in mind tOQmluIQEfE-00256-00155208-00156611 I'll heat up the forge tOQmluIQEfE-00257-00156612-00157793 and now Freya tOQmluIQEfE-00258-00157794-00158026 need something whatever you need tOQmluIQEfE-00259-00158027-00158495 whenever you need it tOQmluIQEfE-00260-00158496-00159662 thank you tOQmluIQEfE-00261-00159663-00160643 [Music] tOQmluIQEfE-00262-00160644-00160828 the wolves have picked up another Trail tOQmluIQEfE-00264-00164453-00164759 look there's some debris over there tOQmluIQEfE-00265-00164760-00164987 I'm guessing from tears poor statue tOQmluIQEfE-00266-00164988-00165214 another gravestone tOQmluIQEfE-00267-00165215-00165526 but this one's intact I am with a tOQmluIQEfE-00268-00165527-00165676 keyhole tailor made for the help we tOQmluIQEfE-00269-00165677-00167435 found I was afraid of that tOQmluIQEfE-00270-00167436-00167645 this is the place tOQmluIQEfE-00271-00167646-00168493 oh tOQmluIQEfE-00272-00168494-00170789 we need to work our way up this way tOQmluIQEfE-00273-00170790-00171449 please tOQmluIQEfE-00274-00171450-00171797 there can you cut away through the ice tOQmluIQEfE-00275-00171798-00172066 oh are the no one's making magical light tOQmluIQEfE-00276-00172067-00172295 walls yeah no tOQmluIQEfE-00277-00172296-00174064 I think the water just froze tOQmluIQEfE-00278-00174065-00174849 foreign tOQmluIQEfE-00281-00183803-00185614 hmm tOQmluIQEfE-00282-00185615-00186899 more of your friends I didn't tell them tOQmluIQEfE-00283-00186900-00188381 oh yeah tOQmluIQEfE-00284-00188382-00188549 I don't know what the noise did to trick tOQmluIQEfE-00285-00188550-00188788 all these Raiders into guarding them not tOQmluIQEfE-00286-00188789-00188938 that they have any idea that's what tOQmluIQEfE-00287-00188939-00190104 they're doing tOQmluIQEfE-00288-00190105-00190504 Freya thank you for your help tOQmluIQEfE-00289-00190505-00190799 I know this was not your focus the tOQmluIQEfE-00290-00190800-00190978 sooner we find your son the sooner tOQmluIQEfE-00291-00190979-00191171 you'll be able to focus tOQmluIQEfE-00292-00191172-00191513 I just hope it works just the same thank tOQmluIQEfE-00293-00191514-00191788 you a fine sentiment but right not a tOQmluIQEfE-00294-00191789-00191938 bloody note when we're out of a cold tOQmluIQEfE-00295-00191939-00193464 brother tOQmluIQEfE-00296-00193465-00193781 brother this way seems like a way out tOQmluIQEfE-00297-00193782-00194147 not a way in I concur the norns are tOQmluIQEfE-00298-00194148-00194507 further up tOQmluIQEfE-00300-00197814-00199637 let's go tOQmluIQEfE-00301-00199638-00201054 and I'm good tOQmluIQEfE-00302-00201055-00203608 come on tOQmluIQEfE-00303-00203609-00205438 [Music] tOQmluIQEfE-00304-00205439-00205786 okay I feel something it's stronger this tOQmluIQEfE-00305-00205787-00205858 time tOQmluIQEfE-00306-00205859-00208823 over here tOQmluIQEfE-00307-00208823-00209153 we found it ah isn't it always the third tOQmluIQEfE-00308-00209154-00210353 place you look tOQmluIQEfE-00309-00210354-00210623 is everyone hearing that creepy whisper tOQmluIQEfE-00310-00210623-00211025 it is like an itch in the mind it means tOQmluIQEfE-00311-00211026-00211258 we've stepped into their domain be ready tOQmluIQEfE-00312-00211259-00211571 for anything Illusions projections tOQmluIQEfE-00313-00211571-00211846 possibly but assume nothing tOQmluIQEfE-00314-00211848-00212008 there's no telling what manner of tOQmluIQEfE-00315-00212009-00212231 creature they've made on wedding guards tOQmluIQEfE-00316-00212232-00215182 delightful tOQmluIQEfE-00317-00215183-00216198 thank you tOQmluIQEfE-00318-00216200-00217627 [Music] tOQmluIQEfE-00319-00217628-00218021 Kratos ghost of spider tOQmluIQEfE-00320-00218021-00218269 Bane elements tOQmluIQEfE-00321-00218269-00218521 destroyer of Fate tOQmluIQEfE-00322-00218521-00218755 cruel Striker tOQmluIQEfE-00323-00218756-00219005 bringer of War tOQmluIQEfE-00324-00219006-00219401 weapon of the Gods turned against his tOQmluIQEfE-00325-00219402-00219581 creators tOQmluIQEfE-00326-00219582-00220013 he chases a Redemption he knows he can tOQmluIQEfE-00327-00220014-00220229 never deserve tOQmluIQEfE-00328-00220230-00221742 he cannot tOQmluIQEfE-00329-00221744-00222015 please do that tOQmluIQEfE-00330-00222016-00224188 [Applause] tOQmluIQEfE-00331-00224189-00224429 [Music] tOQmluIQEfE-00332-00224430-00224651 huh tOQmluIQEfE-00333-00224652-00225034 oh tOQmluIQEfE-00334-00225035-00226698 my God tOQmluIQEfE-00335-00226700-00228481 [Applause] tOQmluIQEfE-00336-00228482-00229156 oh my God tOQmluIQEfE-00337-00229157-00229421 are we in our own minds yet he certainly tOQmluIQEfE-00338-00229421-00229679 seems real enough I hate to tell you the tOQmluIQEfE-00339-00229680-00231994 parts in your mind will be real too tOQmluIQEfE-00340-00231996-00234805 seems he was guarding that way outside tOQmluIQEfE-00341-00234806-00236105 come on tOQmluIQEfE-00342-00236106-00236375 let's go this place almost looks tOQmluIQEfE-00343-00236376-00236506 familiar tOQmluIQEfE-00344-00236507-00236669 different tOQmluIQEfE-00345-00236669-00236975 like a confused memory a rather hostile tOQmluIQEfE-00346-00236976-00237227 memory at that these Fates should know I tOQmluIQEfE-00347-00237228-00237617 will not be deterred tOQmluIQEfE-00349-00241452-00241778 jump tOQmluIQEfE-00350-00241779-00242329 [Music] tOQmluIQEfE-00351-00242330-00242605 prayer of the venue tOQmluIQEfE-00352-00242606-00242923 master of magics tOQmluIQEfE-00353-00242923-00243256 Queen of the Valkyries tOQmluIQEfE-00354-00243257-00244092 which are the ones tOQmluIQEfE-00355-00244094-00244469 to protect tOQmluIQEfE-00356-00244469-00246779 Ed tOQmluIQEfE-00357-00246780-00248752 foreign tOQmluIQEfE-00358-00248753-00249096 [Music] tOQmluIQEfE-00359-00249098-00250198 come on tOQmluIQEfE-00360-00250200-00251191 come on tOQmluIQEfE-00361-00251192-00254034 [Music] tOQmluIQEfE-00362-00254035-00254929 yeah here we go tOQmluIQEfE-00363-00254930-00255251 let me guess I'm a long-winded know it tOQmluIQEfE-00364-00255252-00255623 all and I cannot change see you forgot tOQmluIQEfE-00365-00255623-00256246 smartest man alive tOQmluIQEfE-00367-00259421-00259660 well certainly clinks like genuine tOQmluIQEfE-00368-00259661-00260134 hacksilver tOQmluIQEfE-00369-00260135-00260339 suppose there's one small consolation to tOQmluIQEfE-00370-00260340-00260567 this ordeal at least we won't have to tOQmluIQEfE-00371-00260567-00260806 introduce ourselves don't credit your tOQmluIQEfE-00372-00260807-00261046 reputation mamir they see the whole tOQmluIQEfE-00373-00261048-00262230 lives of any who approach them tOQmluIQEfE-00374-00262231-00262613 a phantom of course the dawns have a tOQmluIQEfE-00375-00262614-00263069 phantom tOQmluIQEfE-00376-00263070-00263915 [__] yeah tOQmluIQEfE-00377-00263916-00266039 it's vulnerable when explodes tOQmluIQEfE-00379-00269414-00269830 thank you tOQmluIQEfE-00380-00269831-00272791 all right tOQmluIQEfE-00381-00272792-00273577 what's up tOQmluIQEfE-00382-00273578-00276460 glorious weekend tOQmluIQEfE-00383-00276461-00277951 go feed yourself an opening go away tOQmluIQEfE-00384-00277952-00279791 well done just a few more strikes tOQmluIQEfE-00386-00283230-00283669 this way tOQmluIQEfE-00387-00283670-00283906 so no ones are somewhere in that cave tOQmluIQEfE-00388-00283907-00286630 just ahead tOQmluIQEfE-00389-00286631-00288384 foreign tOQmluIQEfE-00390-00288385-00288695 again normally I don't mind ladies tOQmluIQEfE-00391-00288696-00288910 whispering in my ear but this is tOQmluIQEfE-00392-00288911-00289145 positively awesome anyone ever tell you tOQmluIQEfE-00393-00289146-00289295 that you Babble when you're terrified tOQmluIQEfE-00394-00289296-00289577 terrified I'll have you know I'm at the tOQmluIQEfE-00395-00289578-00289799 very most deeply apprehensive and tOQmluIQEfE-00396-00289800-00290027 breaking tension with humor is the tOQmluIQEfE-00397-00290028-00290243 sacred duty of a traveling companion hey tOQmluIQEfE-00398-00290244-00291701 how many dare you stop one tOQmluIQEfE-00399-00291702-00293951 a door oh that looks official tOQmluIQEfE-00400-00293952-00294115 my boy tOQmluIQEfE-00401-00294116-00294503 I feel everything also listen to me tOQmluIQEfE-00402-00294504-00294869 please stop why did you bring him here tOQmluIQEfE-00403-00294870-00295271 you are not welcome here where tOQmluIQEfE-00404-00295272-00296450 Folger come back talk to me tOQmluIQEfE-00405-00296451-00296567 [Music] tOQmluIQEfE-00406-00296568-00298158 come to me tOQmluIQEfE-00407-00298159-00300467 what's up tOQmluIQEfE-00408-00300468-00300937 [Music] tOQmluIQEfE-00409-00300938-00301549 guys tOQmluIQEfE-00410-00301550-00301763 my boy tOQmluIQEfE-00411-00301764-00302315 [__] me tOQmluIQEfE-00412-00302316-00302458 prayer tOQmluIQEfE-00413-00302459-00302723 brother over here come get me I want tOQmluIQEfE-00414-00302724-00303227 none of this tOQmluIQEfE-00415-00303228-00303467 imagine them thinking I have any desire tOQmluIQEfE-00416-00303468-00303824 to be back on this itchy carcass tOQmluIQEfE-00417-00303825-00304260 [Music] tOQmluIQEfE-00418-00304261-00304637 secret brother hold off tOQmluIQEfE-00419-00304638-00304943 why did you never turn unopened but I tOQmluIQEfE-00420-00304944-00305387 did I tried to stop him any way I could tOQmluIQEfE-00421-00305388-00305608 let's go tOQmluIQEfE-00422-00305609-00305903 you sucked open from the day you met her tOQmluIQEfE-00423-00305904-00306739 to the day tOQmluIQEfE-00424-00306740-00307291 everyone and everything tOQmluIQEfE-00425-00307292-00307639 until you turn on tOQmluIQEfE-00426-00307640-00308045 secret it's true all of it but the love tOQmluIQEfE-00427-00308046-00308321 of you I became a better man a counselor tOQmluIQEfE-00428-00308322-00308599 for peace an ally to all those tOQmluIQEfE-00429-00308600-00309304 friends no tOQmluIQEfE-00430-00309305-00311884 brother tOQmluIQEfE-00431-00311885-00312113 it is not her no tOQmluIQEfE-00432-00312114-00312299 of course tOQmluIQEfE-00433-00312300-00312934 you did what you must tOQmluIQEfE-00434-00312935-00313337 follow the trees tOQmluIQEfE-00435-00313338-00313458 come here tOQmluIQEfE-00436-00313459-00313651 help me tOQmluIQEfE-00437-00313652-00314577 atreyas I am coming tOQmluIQEfE-00438-00314578-00315653 [Music] tOQmluIQEfE-00439-00315654-00315923 why don't you see him the way he wants tOQmluIQEfE-00440-00315924-00316188 to be seated tOQmluIQEfE-00441-00316189-00318054 [Music] tOQmluIQEfE-00442-00318055-00319356 I am here tOQmluIQEfE-00443-00319357-00320675 thank you tOQmluIQEfE-00444-00320676-00321023 [Music] tOQmluIQEfE-00445-00321024-00321108 so much tOQmluIQEfE-00446-00321109-00321443 did we pass the chest didn't feel much tOQmluIQEfE-00447-00321444-00321689 like succeeding I see the daughters tOQmluIQEfE-00448-00321690-00321989 disappeared or it wasn't over there they tOQmluIQEfE-00449-00321990-00322865 toy with us still tOQmluIQEfE-00450-00322866-00323284 foreign tOQmluIQEfE-00451-00323285-00323543 don't see many of those in these parts tOQmluIQEfE-00452-00323544-00323806 she must be theirs will she take us to tOQmluIQEfE-00453-00323807-00324004 them I'll ask her tOQmluIQEfE-00454-00324005-00324173 nicely tOQmluIQEfE-00455-00324174-00324425 easy girl easy tOQmluIQEfE-00456-00324426-00324692 that's right