tOUURBixCVo-00000-00000006-00000179 so my last video I started talking about tOUURBixCVo-00001-00000180-00000632 how I might want to move through the tOUURBixCVo-00002-00000633-00000916 elements inside of my tree and we refer tOUURBixCVo-00003-00000917-00001268 to this as some type of traversal no tOUURBixCVo-00004-00001269-00001532 different than when we were operating in tOUURBixCVo-00005-00001533-00001892 a list or in an array I want to go tOUURBixCVo-00006-00001893-00002183 through my elements now since we're in a tOUURBixCVo-00007-00002184-00002410 tree structure this is a little more tOUURBixCVo-00008-00002411-00002741 complex than say for example my linked tOUURBixCVo-00009-00002742-00002987 list which was just previous and next in tOUURBixCVo-00010-00002988-00003365 my array which is just next and so the tOUURBixCVo-00011-00003365-00003644 first type we want to talk about is what tOUURBixCVo-00012-00003645-00004070 I would call a pre-order traversal the tOUURBixCVo-00013-00004071-00004411 idea here is I want to visit myself I'm tOUURBixCVo-00014-00004412-00004601 going to use that term a few times visit tOUURBixCVo-00015-00004602-00004865 myself before I move to any of my tOUURBixCVo-00016-00004866-00005131 children and work off of them here's tOUURBixCVo-00017-00005132-00005281 sort of the algorithm that we're going tOUURBixCVo-00018-00005282-00005558 to be kind of playing with for a second tOUURBixCVo-00019-00005559-00006277 so if say for example pre-order let's tOUURBixCVo-00020-00006278-00006475 say I'm at some node and we call it in tOUURBixCVo-00021-00006476-00006695 so I'm right here the first thing I want tOUURBixCVo-00022-00006695-00007192 to do like I said is I want to visit in tOUURBixCVo-00023-00007193-00007430 you see I put air quotes around that the tOUURBixCVo-00024-00007431-00007723 idea behind visiting is that it could be tOUURBixCVo-00025-00007725-00007991 anything I could say print the elements tOUURBixCVo-00026-00007992-00008353 of a print the children of a delete a tOUURBixCVo-00027-00008354-00008635 rename a doesn't really matter what I'm tOUURBixCVo-00028-00008636-00008942 doing it's the matter of I'm sitting tOUURBixCVo-00029-00008943-00009071 here and I'm actually going to do tOUURBixCVo-00030-00009072-00009266 something with a before I start to move tOUURBixCVo-00031-00009267-00009485 on and as you can kind of see what I was tOUURBixCVo-00032-00009486-00009680 just indicating with my my hand gesture tOUURBixCVo-00033-00009681-00010428 but I start to say is for each child of tOUURBixCVo-00034-00010429-00011431 n pre-order and and sorry tOUURBixCVo-00035-00011432-00011846 pre-order child and so what we're doing tOUURBixCVo-00036-00011847-00012229 here is I visit say myself then every tOUURBixCVo-00037-00012230-00012623 child I go to I visit them I do the tOUURBixCVo-00038-00012624-00012881 exact same operation so if we use the tOUURBixCVo-00039-00012882-00013151 analogy of the file hierarchy I deal tOUURBixCVo-00040-00013152-00013421 with my current hierarchy and then I go tOUURBixCVo-00041-00013422-00013691 to the very first folder and work off of tOUURBixCVo-00042-00013691-00013985 it before I even get to these I have to tOUURBixCVo-00043-00013986-00014279 actually finish these so in essence if tOUURBixCVo-00044-00014280-00014729 we were to say I just did preorder a so tOUURBixCVo-00045-00014730-00015281 a as we can see visit that node first so tOUURBixCVo-00046-00015282-00015401 I'd be the first element that we tOUURBixCVo-00047-00015402-00015769 Traverse well next kind of step in there tOUURBixCVo-00048-00015770-00016193 for each child of n B C and E my tOUURBixCVo-00049-00016194-00016594 children pre-order child so we're tOUURBixCVo-00050-00016595-00016784 starting at this one this is actually tOUURBixCVo-00051-00016785-00017147 going to be our next point so imagine tOUURBixCVo-00052-00017148-00017407 these are in you know some kind of order tOUURBixCVo-00053-00017408-00017684 this is where this kind of recursive tOUURBixCVo-00054-00017685-00017966 call comes in notice when I come here tOUURBixCVo-00055-00017967-00018452 I visit B and then I immediately ask for tOUURBixCVo-00056-00018453-00018828 each child of this L this node B tOUURBixCVo-00057-00018829-00019144 preorder its children so I'm actually tOUURBixCVo-00058-00019145-00019331 going to come down I'm going to come tOUURBixCVo-00059-00019332-00019715 down and do this child first then I move tOUURBixCVo-00060-00019716-00019969 over then since there are no more I tOUURBixCVo-00061-00019970-00020297 can't go deeper there's no more children tOUURBixCVo-00062-00020298-00020702 for e I go to F well guess what since tOUURBixCVo-00063-00020703-00020987 I'm at F it has children I have to go to tOUURBixCVo-00064-00020988-00021403 those children before I can go further tOUURBixCVo-00065-00021404-00021737 now that I'm done with sort of K in this tOUURBixCVo-00066-00021738-00022025 essence I go back to F and since F was tOUURBixCVo-00067-00022026-00022328 the last child of B I go back to B now tOUURBixCVo-00068-00022329-00022613 that I'm done with B I can move over to tOUURBixCVo-00069-00022614-00022903 C and so C becomes my eighth element tOUURBixCVo-00070-00022904-00023147 that's traversed then as you can imagine tOUURBixCVo-00071-00023148-00023552 for each child and then finally since tOUURBixCVo-00072-00023553-00023735 I'm done with H that means I'm done with tOUURBixCVo-00073-00023736-00024184 C I can move to D and that's sort of tOUURBixCVo-00074-00024185-00024509 kind of sorry and there I've made my tOUURBixCVo-00075-00024510-00024835 pre-order traversal tPkxkcKF-04-00000-00000088-00000327 well india must be still recovering from tPkxkcKF-04-00001-00000328-00000519 the double thrashing they received from tPkxkcKF-04-00002-00000520-00000751 the west indies and australia if they tPkxkcKF-04-00003-00000752-00001031 win today by a huge margin they're still tPkxkcKF-04-00004-00001032-00001495 in the tournament if not so long tPkxkcKF-04-00005-00001496-00001787 captain tPkxkcKF-04-00006-00001788-00003142 [Applause] tPkxkcKF-04-00007-00003143-00003770 foreign tPkxkcKF-04-00008-00003771-00005014 [Music] tPkxkcKF-04-00009-00005015-00006012 [Music] tPkxkcKF-04-00010-00006013-00008527 [Music] tPkxkcKF-04-00011-00008528-00008895 you mean do or die so now in 1983 we tPkxkcKF-04-00012-00008896-00009103 come here and our captain says we'll tPkxkcKF-04-00013-00009104-00009606 beat the west indies tPkxkcKF-04-00014-00009607-00009793 please everybody look in the lens tPkxkcKF-04-00015-00009794-00009942 [Music] tPkxkcKF-04-00016-00009943-00010151 what do you think are your team's tPkxkcKF-04-00017-00010152-00010471 chances in the cup we here tPkxkcKF-04-00018-00010472-00010759 to win to win the world cup what does tPkxkcKF-04-00019-00010760-00011046 we here for tPkxkcKF-04-00020-00011047-00011263 i don't think the indians can quite see tPkxkcKF-04-00021-00011264-00011510 the ball it's moving too fast for them tPkxkcKF-04-00022-00011511-00011719 india in big trouble now two wickets tPkxkcKF-04-00023-00011720-00013196 down in quick succession tPkxkcKF-04-00024-00013197-00014841 [Music] tPkxkcKF-04-00025-00014841-00015486 [Music] tPkxkcKF-04-00026-00015487-00017063 i say before we here to win tPkxkcKF-04-00027-00017064-00017474 hey tPkxkcKF-04-00028-00017475-00019071 [Applause] tPkxkcKF-04-00029-00019072-00020923 [Music] tPkxkcKF-04-00030-00020924-00022013 [Music] tV-ZCzM41MM-00000-00000785-00001012 what's going on Tommy oh good good tV-ZCzM41MM-00001-00001013-00001300 listen listen uh listen I like fish I tV-ZCzM41MM-00002-00001301-00001433 love fish tV-ZCzM41MM-00003-00001434-00001714 I love them as pets and balls or is food tV-ZCzM41MM-00004-00001716-00001925 on a plate but as much as I love them I tV-ZCzM41MM-00005-00001926-00002068 don't want to sleep with them okay but tV-ZCzM41MM-00006-00002069-00002242 right now your Italian brothers are tV-ZCzM41MM-00007-00002243-00002483 coming from up there to fit me with some tV-ZCzM41MM-00008-00002484-00002795 cement shoes and I shut up Ken tV-ZCzM41MM-00009-00002796-00003089 sit down tV-ZCzM41MM-00010-00003090-00003286 Lance what the hell's going on tV-ZCzM41MM-00011-00003288-00003538 it's your friends up north Tommy they tV-ZCzM41MM-00012-00003539-00003688 ain't too happy you kept that man tV-ZCzM41MM-00013-00003689-00003863 they're coming down to see the business tV-ZCzM41MM-00014-00003864-00004090 today they took longer than I thought tV-ZCzM41MM-00015-00004092-00004343 guys we gotta make this final we gotta tV-ZCzM41MM-00016-00004344-00004522 leave no doubt that this is my operation tV-ZCzM41MM-00017-00004523-00004667 mine tV-ZCzM41MM-00018-00004668-00004870 can you get the first one to counterfeit tV-ZCzM41MM-00019-00004871-00005183 cash and put 20 mil in briefcases tV-ZCzM41MM-00020-00005184-00006520 Lance you get the guys together tV-ZCzM41MM-00021-00006522-00006760 Tommy tV-ZCzM41MM-00022-00006761-00007031 why no big hugs for your old buddy I've tV-ZCzM41MM-00023-00007031-00007253 had 15 years out of the loop I'm a bit tV-ZCzM41MM-00024-00007254-00007445 Rusty on a family etiquette oh he's tV-ZCzM41MM-00025-00007445-00007601 angry hunt Tommy didn't I say your tV-ZCzM41MM-00026-00007602-00007828 temple would get you into trouble huh tV-ZCzM41MM-00027-00007829-00008056 there's three Mill in the cases how many tV-ZCzM41MM-00028-00008058-00008219 was it ten tV-ZCzM41MM-00029-00008220-00008489 no 11 men that's how you get to be tV-ZCzM41MM-00030-00008490-00008759 called The Howard butcher you sent me to tV-ZCzM41MM-00031-00008760-00009119 kill one man one man they knew I was tV-ZCzM41MM-00032-00009120-00009491 coming soon watch your tone anyone would tV-ZCzM41MM-00033-00009492-00009695 think you blame me for that unfortunate tV-ZCzM41MM-00034-00009696-00009910 set of circumstances just take the money tV-ZCzM41MM-00035-00009911-00010228 get the damn cash tV-ZCzM41MM-00036-00010229-00010451 you know Tommy I did what I could for tV-ZCzM41MM-00037-00010452-00010696 you I pulled strings called in favors I tV-ZCzM41MM-00038-00010697-00010955 was your friend Tommy I hoped you'd see tV-ZCzM41MM-00039-00010956-00011171 sense see what's good for business I tV-ZCzM41MM-00040-00011172-00011405 trusted you Tommy and you disappointed tV-ZCzM41MM-00041-00011406-00011488 me tV-ZCzM41MM-00042-00011489-00011645 but at least someone in your chicken tV-ZCzM41MM-00043-00011646-00011860 [__] organization knows how to do tV-ZCzM41MM-00044-00011861-00012167 business isn't that right Lance tV-ZCzM41MM-00045-00012168-00012413 sorry Tommy this is my city tV-ZCzM41MM-00046-00012414-00012760 this is business tV-ZCzM41MM-00047-00012761-00013253 you sold us out no I tV-ZCzM41MM-00048-00013254-00013475 so you out tV-ZCzM41MM-00049-00013476-00013811 the real cash is upstairs in the safe tV-ZCzM41MM-00050-00013812-00013997 so Tommy what was the big plan you think tV-ZCzM41MM-00051-00013997-00014291 I just take the fake cash save face and tV-ZCzM41MM-00052-00014291-00014585 run away with my tail between my legs no tV-ZCzM41MM-00053-00014586-00014843 I just wanted to piss you off before I tV-ZCzM41MM-00054-00014844-00017158 kill you tV-ZCzM41MM-00056-00020334-00022399 foreign tV-ZCzM41MM-00057-00022400-00022739 to cover your ass now hey Tommy you're tV-ZCzM41MM-00058-00022740-00022991 going down you're backstabbing prick oh tV-ZCzM41MM-00059-00022992-00023614 you think so tV-ZCzM41MM-00061-00026652-00027852 [Music] tV-ZCzM41MM-00062-00027854-00028235 this is the last dance for Lance fans I tV-ZCzM41MM-00063-00028236-00028781 said I had enough of that at school tV-ZCzM41MM-00064-00028782-00030574 I picked the wrong side lance tV-ZCzM41MM-00065-00030575-00031024 you gotta listen to this one man tV-ZCzM41MM-00066-00031025-00032370 foreign tV-ZCzM41MM-00067-00032372-00032674 and now I'm gonna make you pay you still tV-ZCzM41MM-00068-00032675-00032921 don't get it do you I own you Tommy tV-ZCzM41MM-00069-00032922-00033346 those 15 years were mine to spend tV-ZCzM41MM-00070-00033347-00034421 get them boys tV-ZCzM41MM-00071-00034422-00036167 foreign tV-ZCzM41MM-00072-00036168-00036479 oh my god Tommy what what happened tV-ZCzM41MM-00073-00036480-00036724 what does it look like it looks like you tV-ZCzM41MM-00074-00036725-00036940 ruined your suit and Tommy that was a tV-ZCzM41MM-00075-00036941-00037157 beautiful suit tell me what on Earth tV-ZCzM41MM-00076-00037158-00037312 happened tV-ZCzM41MM-00077-00037313-00037481 at a disagreement with a business tV-ZCzM41MM-00078-00037482-00037762 associate you know how it is Tommy I tV-ZCzM41MM-00079-00037763-00037924 have a disagreement I send them an angry tV-ZCzM41MM-00080-00037925-00038140 letter maybe I pee in their mailbox I tV-ZCzM41MM-00081-00038141-00038374 don't start world tV-ZCzM41MM-00082-00038375-00038524 you know maybe you should speak to my tV-ZCzM41MM-00083-00038525-00038879 shrink that stupid prick Lance Tommy I tV-ZCzM41MM-00084-00038880-00039137 never liked that guy okay he's neurotic tV-ZCzM41MM-00085-00039138-00039365 he's insecure he's self-centered the tV-ZCzM41MM-00086-00039366-00039587 guy's an [__] I'm glad you took him tV-ZCzM41MM-00087-00039588-00039707 out I don't think we're going to be tV-ZCzM41MM-00088-00039708-00039868 getting any more heat from up North tV-ZCzM41MM-00089-00039869-00040102 either tV-ZCzM41MM-00090-00040103-00040385 because there ain't no up north anymore tV-ZCzM41MM-00091-00040386-00040468 foreign tV-ZCzM41MM-00092-00040469-00040768 it's all down south now wait does that tV-ZCzM41MM-00093-00040769-00040967 mean what I think it means Tommy baby tV-ZCzM41MM-00094-00040968-00041224 what do you think it means that we're in tV-ZCzM41MM-00095-00041225-00041446 charge I mean you're in charge tV-ZCzM41MM-00096-00041447-00041651 oh Tommy tV-ZCzM41MM-00097-00041652-00041896 you know Ken I think this could be the tV-ZCzM41MM-00098-00041897-00042017 beginning of a beautiful business tV-ZCzM41MM-00099-00042018-00042287 relationship after all you're conniving tV-ZCzM41MM-00100-00042288-00042527 backstabbing two-bit Thief and I'm a tV-ZCzM41MM-00101-00042528-00042799 convey tV-ZCzM41MM-00102-00042800-00043823 I know it is just beautiful tV-ZCzM41MM-00103-00043824-00044143 foreign tV-ZCzM41MM-00104-00044144-00045146 [Music] tV-ZCzM41MM-00105-00045147-00045659 [Music] tWLcTuyz0VA-00000-00000046-00000415 Matthew Niklas Biondi born October 8th tWLcTuyz0VA-00001-00000416-00000751 1965 is an American former competition tWLcTuyz0VA-00002-00000752-00001012 swimmer 11-time Olympic medalist and tWLcTuyz0VA-00003-00001013-00001253 former world record holder in five tWLcTuyz0VA-00004-00001254-00001568 events Biondi competed in the Summer tWLcTuyz0VA-00005-00001569-00002051 Olympic Games in 1984 1988 and 1992 tWLcTuyz0VA-00006-00002052-00002315 winning a total of eleven medals eight tWLcTuyz0VA-00007-00002316-00002725 gold to silver and one bronze during his tWLcTuyz0VA-00008-00002726-00002987 career he set three individual World tWLcTuyz0VA-00009-00002988-00003245 Records in the 50-meter freestyle and tWLcTuyz0VA-00010-00003246-00003645 four in the 100-meter freestyle at the tWLcTuyz0VA-00011-00003646-00004010 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul Biondi won tWLcTuyz0VA-00012-00004011-00004288 five gold medals setting World Records tWLcTuyz0VA-00013-00004289-00004520 in the 50-meter freestyle and three tWLcTuyz0VA-00014-00004521-00004895 relay events Biondi as a member of the tWLcTuyz0VA-00015-00004896-00005138 International Swimming Hall of Fame in tWLcTuyz0VA-00016-00005139-00005922 the United States Olympic Hall of Fame tWLcTuyz0VA-00017-00005923-00006562 topic early life in athletics tWLcTuyz0VA-00018-00006563-00006856 Biondi started his aquatics career as a tWLcTuyz0VA-00019-00006856-00007098 swimmer and water polo player in his tWLcTuyz0VA-00020-00007100-00007453 hometown of Moraga California as he tWLcTuyz0VA-00021-00007454-00007698 moved into his teens his incredible tWLcTuyz0VA-00022-00007700-00007959 abilities as a sprint swimmer began to tWLcTuyz0VA-00023-00007961-00008271 emerge though he did not start swimming tWLcTuyz0VA-00024-00008272-00008488 year-round until he started at Kempe tWLcTuyz0VA-00025-00008489-00008701 Lindo high school by his senior year tWLcTuyz0VA-00026-00008702-00008983 Biondi was the top school boy sprinter tWLcTuyz0VA-00027-00008984-00009181 in America with a national high school tWLcTuyz0VA-00028-00009182-00009493 record of twenty point four zero seconds tWLcTuyz0VA-00029-00009494-00009838 in the 50-yard freestyle he accepted a tWLcTuyz0VA-00030-00009839-00010054 scholarship to attend the University of tWLcTuyz0VA-00031-00010055-00010324 California Berkeley to swim and play tWLcTuyz0VA-00032-00010325-00010783 water polo and enrolled in 1983 in his tWLcTuyz0VA-00033-00010784-00011024 first year he played on Berkeley's tWLcTuyz0VA-00034-00011025-00011277 n-c-double-a championship water polo tWLcTuyz0VA-00035-00011278-00011560 team and made the consolation finals at tWLcTuyz0VA-00036-00011561-00011866 the 1984 NC double-a swimming tWLcTuyz0VA-00037-00011867-00012487 championships tWLcTuyz0VA-00038-00012488-00013426 topic Olympic career tWLcTuyz0VA-00039-00013427-00014082 topic 1984 Olympics tWLcTuyz0VA-00040-00014083-00014463 in the summer of 1984 Biondi surprised tWLcTuyz0VA-00041-00014463-00014718 the swimming community by qualifying for tWLcTuyz0VA-00042-00014719-00015044 a spot on the US four times 100 meter tWLcTuyz0VA-00043-00015046-00015354 freestyle relay at the 1984 Los Angeles tWLcTuyz0VA-00044-00015355-00015759 Olympics the team won the gold medal in tWLcTuyz0VA-00045-00015760-00016068 a world record time upon returning to tWLcTuyz0VA-00046-00016069-00016337 Berkeley Biondi once again played on an tWLcTuyz0VA-00047-00016338-00016656 NCAA champion water polo team in the tWLcTuyz0VA-00048-00016657-00016980 fall and during the winter of 1985 he tWLcTuyz0VA-00049-00016981-00017190 won the first of his eight individual tWLcTuyz0VA-00050-00017191-00017427 swimming titles at the NCAA tWLcTuyz0VA-00051-00017428-00017606 Championships tWLcTuyz0VA-00052-00017607-00017961 Biondi was selected as the NCAA swimmer tWLcTuyz0VA-00053-00017962-00018507 of the year in 1985 1986 and 1987 and he tWLcTuyz0VA-00054-00018508-00018780 set several American and n-c-double-a tWLcTuyz0VA-00055-00018781-00019122 records he was named to an all-american tWLcTuyz0VA-00056-00019123-00019398 college water polo team three times a tWLcTuyz0VA-00057-00019399-00019830 third team selection in 1983 in 1985 and tWLcTuyz0VA-00058-00019831-00020193 a second team selection in 1984 Biondi tWLcTuyz0VA-00059-00020194-00020430 set the first of his 12 individual tWLcTuyz0VA-00060-00020431-00020826 swimming World Records in 1985 he was tWLcTuyz0VA-00061-00020827-00021050 the first man to swim the 100-meter tWLcTuyz0VA-00062-00021051-00021405 freestyle faster than 49 seconds and by tWLcTuyz0VA-00063-00021406-00021759 1988 he owned the ten fastest time swum tWLcTuyz0VA-00064-00021760-00022128 in that event he won a total 24 US tWLcTuyz0VA-00065-00022129-00022392 Championships in the 50 100 and tWLcTuyz0VA-00066-00022393-00022689 200-meter freestyle events as well as tWLcTuyz0VA-00067-00022690-00023016 the 100 butterfly in two World tWLcTuyz0VA-00068-00023017-00023484 Championships 1986 and 1991 beyond e-111 tWLcTuyz0VA-00069-00023485-00023859 medals including six gold during his tWLcTuyz0VA-00070-00023860-00024138 career he was a finalist for the James E tWLcTuyz0VA-00071-00024139-00024419 Sullivan award the UPI sportsman of the tWLcTuyz0VA-00072-00024420-00024468 year tWLcTuyz0VA-00073-00024469-00024705 the US Olympic Committee sportsman of tWLcTuyz0VA-00074-00024706-00024912 the year and selected twice as the tWLcTuyz0VA-00075-00024913-00025143 Swimming World magazine male swimmer of tWLcTuyz0VA-00076-00025144-00025987 the world in 1986 and 1988 tWLcTuyz0VA-00077-00025988-00026623 topic 1988 Olympics tWLcTuyz0VA-00078-00026624-00026912 Biondi was involved in perhaps one of tWLcTuyz0VA-00079-00026913-00027161 the oddest defeats of any competitor at tWLcTuyz0VA-00080-00027162-00027577 the 1988 Seoul Olympics in the 100-meter tWLcTuyz0VA-00081-00027579-00027773 butterfly final race tWLcTuyz0VA-00082-00027774-00027974 he was caught between strokes as he tWLcTuyz0VA-00083-00027975-00028274 approached the finishing wall he chose tWLcTuyz0VA-00084-00028275-00028502 to glide rather than take another stroke tWLcTuyz0VA-00085-00028502-00028736 and Biondi was edged out by Anthony tWLcTuyz0VA-00086-00028737-00029210 nestea of Suriname by just 1/100 0.01 of tWLcTuyz0VA-00087-00029211-00029612 a second Biondi still won five gold tWLcTuyz0VA-00088-00029613-00029873 medals one silver medal and one bronze tWLcTuyz0VA-00089-00029874-00030194 medal in the 1988 Olympics breaking the tWLcTuyz0VA-00090-00030195-00030419 world records in four of those victories tWLcTuyz0VA-00091-00030420-00030680 three in relay races and one in the tWLcTuyz0VA-00092-00030681-00031010 50-meter freestyle taking just 22 point tWLcTuyz0VA-00093-00031011-00031364 one four seconds for this swim this was tWLcTuyz0VA-00094-00031364-00031570 the third time that he had broken or tWLcTuyz0VA-00095-00031572-00031823 equalled the existing 50-meter freestyle tWLcTuyz0VA-00096-00031824-00032057 world record biondi's time in the tWLcTuyz0VA-00097-00032058-00032342 100-meter freestyle final was the only tWLcTuyz0VA-00098-00032343-00032714 swim below 40 9.00 seconds of the tWLcTuyz0VA-00099-00032714-00032942 competition and he set a new Olympic tWLcTuyz0VA-00100-00032943-00033245 record of 48.63 seconds the tWLcTuyz0VA-00101-00033246-00033500 second-fastest swim at this distance in tWLcTuyz0VA-00102-00033501-00034054 history tWLcTuyz0VA-00103-00034055-00034702 topic 1992 Olympics tWLcTuyz0VA-00104-00034703-00035119 at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona Biondi tWLcTuyz0VA-00105-00035120-00035416 won two more gold medals in relays and a tWLcTuyz0VA-00106-00035417-00035685 silver in the 50-meter freestyle tWLcTuyz0VA-00107-00035686-00036040 following the 1992 Olympics Biondi tWLcTuyz0VA-00108-00036041-00036289 retired which he attributed to multiple tWLcTuyz0VA-00109-00036290-00036523 factors including lack of financial tWLcTuyz0VA-00110-00036524-00037114 assistance tWLcTuyz0VA-00111-00037115-00037744 Topic World Championships tWLcTuyz0VA-00112-00037745-00037948 Biondi competed at the world tWLcTuyz0VA-00113-00037949-00038371 championships in 1986 and 1991 winning tWLcTuyz0VA-00114-00038372-00038737 six gold medals in 1986 he won three tWLcTuyz0VA-00115-00038738-00038974 gold medals one silver and three bronze tWLcTuyz0VA-00116-00038975-00039244 --is to set a record of seven medals at tWLcTuyz0VA-00117-00039245-00039595 one world championship meet this record tWLcTuyz0VA-00118-00039596-00040328 has since been matched by Michael Phelps tWLcTuyz0VA-00119-00040329-00041044 topic life outside competitive swimming tWLcTuyz0VA-00120-00041045-00041344 Biondi graduated from the University of tWLcTuyz0VA-00121-00041345-00041674 California Berkeley in 1988 with a tWLcTuyz0VA-00122-00041675-00041917 Bachelor of Arts degree in political tWLcTuyz0VA-00123-00041918-00042318 economy of industrialized societies pays tWLcTuyz0VA-00124-00042319-00042613 Biondi married Kirsten Metzger in her tWLcTuyz0VA-00125-00042614-00043051 home state of Hawaii in 1995 they have tWLcTuyz0VA-00126-00043052-00043324 three children their sons Nathaniel Nate tWLcTuyz0VA-00127-00043325-00043786 born in 1998 and Lucas born in 2002 and tWLcTuyz0VA-00128-00043787-00044178 their daughter Makena born in 2007 tWLcTuyz0VA-00129-00044179-00044482 Kirsten Biondi persuaded her husband to tWLcTuyz0VA-00130-00044483-00044722 continue his education and he earned his tWLcTuyz0VA-00131-00044723-00045022 master's degree in education in 2000 at tWLcTuyz0VA-00132-00045023-00045247 Lewis and Clark College in Portland tWLcTuyz0VA-00133-00045248-00045538 Oregon in recent years Biondi has worked tWLcTuyz0VA-00134-00045539-00045751 as a school teacher and swimming coach tWLcTuyz0VA-00135-00045752-00046189 in Hawaii as of 2012 he teaches math and tWLcTuyz0VA-00136-00046190-00046432 coaches at Sierra Canyon school in the tWLcTuyz0VA-00137-00046433-00046642 Los Angeles neighborhood of Chatsworth tWLcTuyz0VA-00138-00046643-00046858 Biondi has become active within the tWLcTuyz0VA-00139-00046859-00047104 Masters swimming community launching an tWLcTuyz0VA-00140-00047105-00047338 annual master's competition that bears tWLcTuyz0VA-00141-00047339-00047704 his name the Matt Biondi masters Classic tWLcTuyz0VA-00142-00047705-00047911 was held for the first time on March tWLcTuyz0VA-00143-00047912-00048424 23rd 2014 in Simi Valley California the tWLcTuyz0VA-00144-00048425-00048685 competition as a one-day short course tWLcTuyz0VA-00145-00048686-00048889 yards meet held in conjunction with tWLcTuyz0VA-00146-00048890-00049182 biondi's masters Club the Conejo Valley tWLcTuyz0VA-00147-00049183-00049877 multi-sport masters tWLcTuyz0VA-00148-00049878-00050437 topic see also tWLcTuyz0VA-00149-00050438-00050857 Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame list of tWLcTuyz0VA-00150-00050858-00051232 multiple Olympic gold medalists list of tWLcTuyz0VA-00151-00051233-00051469 multiple Olympic gold medalists at a tWLcTuyz0VA-00152-00051470-00051838 single games list of multiple Olympic tWLcTuyz0VA-00153-00051839-00052186 medalists at a single games list of tWLcTuyz0VA-00154-00052187-00052420 multiple Olympic gold medalists in one tWLcTuyz0VA-00155-00052421-00052779 event list of Olympic medalists in tWLcTuyz0VA-00156-00052780-00053154 swimming men list of University of tWLcTuyz0VA-00157-00053154-00053533 california-berkeley alumni list of World tWLcTuyz0VA-00158-00053534-00053758 Aquatics Championships medalists in tWLcTuyz0VA-00159-00053759-00054157 swimming men world record progression 50 tWLcTuyz0VA-00160-00054158-00054472 metres freestyle world record tWLcTuyz0VA-00161-00054473-00054841 progression 100 meters freestyle world tWLcTuyz0VA-00162-00054841-00055129 record progression 4 times 100 meters tWLcTuyz0VA-00163-00055129-00055471 freestyle relay world record progression tWLcTuyz0VA-00164-00055472-00055936 4 times 100 meters medley relay world tWLcTuyz0VA-00165-00055937-00056236 record progression 4 times 200 meters tWLcTuyz0VA-00166-00056237-00056529 freestyle relay tYjiU8bGuCA-00000-00004237-00004458 the Center for historical reenactments tYjiU8bGuCA-00001-00004459-00004908 which we co-founded in 2010 it doesn't tYjiU8bGuCA-00002-00004909-00005160 exist anymore but I think both the tYjiU8bGuCA-00003-00005161-00005379 Center for historical reenactments and tYjiU8bGuCA-00004-00005380-00005790 NGO about experimentation and tYjiU8bGuCA-00005-00005791-00006200 collaboration with both sudio tYjiU8bGuCA-00006-00006201-00006518 institutions as I like to call them I tYjiU8bGuCA-00007-00006519-00006881 work together with other people artists tYjiU8bGuCA-00008-00006883-00007395 at CHR and also at least at NGO tYjiU8bGuCA-00009-00007395-00007665 different people and the idea is to tYjiU8bGuCA-00010-00007666-00008406 really activate the questions or ways of tYjiU8bGuCA-00011-00008407-00008718 posing questions that become enabling tYjiU8bGuCA-00012-00008719-00009045 for us to to work with historical tYjiU8bGuCA-00013-00009046-00009488 materials and also historical narratives tYjiU8bGuCA-00014-00009489-00009905 from a South African perspective but at tYjiU8bGuCA-00015-00009906-00010107 the same time thinking about how tYjiU8bGuCA-00016-00010108-00010488 relevant they those questions are for tYjiU8bGuCA-00017-00010489-00010763 the rest of the world or other connected tYjiU8bGuCA-00018-00010764-00011285 world and with CHR we decided to stop tYjiU8bGuCA-00019-00011286-00011710 the the process of this collaboration tYjiU8bGuCA-00020-00011711-00011999 but also as a way of thinking about tYjiU8bGuCA-00021-00012000-00012273 institutions and in the fact that the tYjiU8bGuCA-00022-00012274-00012537 end of institutions does not necessarily tYjiU8bGuCA-00023-00012538-00012950 have to lead to a crisis and what are tYjiU8bGuCA-00024-00012951-00013241 other forms of of working as perhaps a tYjiU8bGuCA-00025-00013243-00013719 ghost or a haunting body so we continued tYjiU8bGuCA-00026-00013719-00013971 in this kind of mode of haunting tYjiU8bGuCA-00027-00013972-00014497 obsolete institutions and always also tYjiU8bGuCA-00028-00014498-00014703 collaborating with other institutions tYjiU8bGuCA-00029-00014704-00015183 and other people and geo is a space so tYjiU8bGuCA-00030-00015184-00015755 it is a physical space more than CHR was tYjiU8bGuCA-00031-00015756-00016044 and it's about it's a space that we own tYjiU8bGuCA-00032-00016044-00016178 and tYjiU8bGuCA-00033-00016179-00016508 and it's also about slowing down time tYjiU8bGuCA-00034-00016509-00016991 and not doing too much and and and tYjiU8bGuCA-00035-00016992-00017206 because we have the space we have the tYjiU8bGuCA-00036-00017207-00017509 time and so we kind of take our time so tYjiU8bGuCA-00037-00017510-00017774 it's this kind of space that opens and tYjiU8bGuCA-00038-00017775-00018139 closes for most of the of the time so we tYjiU8bGuCA-00039-00018140-00018374 would see a chart that's why we stopped tYjiU8bGuCA-00040-00018375-00018722 because there was this danger that we we tYjiU8bGuCA-00041-00018723-00018862 start to maybe tYjiU8bGuCA-00042-00018863-00018994 entertain questions that were not tYjiU8bGuCA-00043-00018995-00019289 necessarily ours but because of tYjiU8bGuCA-00044-00019290-00019447 questions that come because of the tYjiU8bGuCA-00045-00019448-00019805 pressure of being sustainable of being tYjiU8bGuCA-00046-00019806-00020333 successful etc so with NGO we can more tYjiU8bGuCA-00047-00020334-00020777 control this this time so that we we tYjiU8bGuCA-00048-00020778-00021055 really stay with the questions for much tYjiU8bGuCA-00049-00021056-00022763 more for for longer tYjiU8bGuCA-00050-00022764-00023142 what is the difference I'm in Brazil and tYjiU8bGuCA-00051-00023143-00023517 Germany at different places there's tYjiU8bGuCA-00052-00023518-00023858 sometimes similarities in certain places tYjiU8bGuCA-00053-00023859-00024222 but it and one cannot help but compare tYjiU8bGuCA-00054-00024223-00024533 you know of course the two experiences tYjiU8bGuCA-00055-00024534-00024980 these days there was much more history tYjiU8bGuCA-00056-00024981-00025314 of the Biennale as a format in in Sao tYjiU8bGuCA-00057-00025315-00025596 Paulo than the ease in Germany there's tYjiU8bGuCA-00058-00025597-00025836 more budgets in Sao Paulo than there is tYjiU8bGuCA-00059-00025837-00026448 in in Germany and and and yeah what was tYjiU8bGuCA-00060-00026449-00026627 interesting for me in Sao Paulo is is a tYjiU8bGuCA-00061-00026629-00027014 is a big focus on education and Sao tYjiU8bGuCA-00062-00027016-00027399 Paulo Biennale is is you know for the tYjiU8bGuCA-00063-00027400-00027858 people it's a free event you know and tYjiU8bGuCA-00064-00027858-00028329 also we created educational material tYjiU8bGuCA-00065-00028330-00028626 before we created the exhibition in a tYjiU8bGuCA-00066-00028627-00028824 way because these materials have to go tYjiU8bGuCA-00067-00028825-00029138 to all the schools in Sao Paulo who then tYjiU8bGuCA-00068-00029139-00029517 months after come to see the exhibition tYjiU8bGuCA-00069-00029518-00029832 having studied it in school so these are tYjiU8bGuCA-00070-00029833-00030120 the interesting things for me to observe tYjiU8bGuCA-00071-00030120-00030514 in Sao Paulo and and how really people tYjiU8bGuCA-00072-00030516-00031056 in numbers really attend the exhibition tYjiU8bGuCA-00073-00031057-00031248 maybe also because it's free it's in a tYjiU8bGuCA-00074-00031249-00031674 park it has a designated building which tYjiU8bGuCA-00075-00031675-00031946 was built in the 50s in Berlin it's it's tYjiU8bGuCA-00076-00031947-00032535 different that kW where we are is is tYjiU8bGuCA-00077-00032536-00032826 almost a given in terms of the spaces tYjiU8bGuCA-00078-00032827-00033033 that I use for the Biennale tYjiU8bGuCA-00079-00033034-00033315 but each curator has to then go into the tYjiU8bGuCA-00080-00033316-00033807 city and find spaces for for the event tYjiU8bGuCA-00081-00033808-00034002 and I think also that is interesting tYjiU8bGuCA-00082-00034003-00034299 because it's a way to get to know the tYjiU8bGuCA-00083-00034300-00034464 city to get to know different tYjiU8bGuCA-00084-00034465-00034674 organizations in the city how they tYjiU8bGuCA-00085-00034675-00035169 operate and and also yeah to understand tYjiU8bGuCA-00086-00035170-00035400 the bureaucracy the nature of tYjiU8bGuCA-00087-00035401-00035561 bureaucracy tYjiU8bGuCA-00088-00035562-00035970 and and how to work with this or against tYjiU8bGuCA-00089-00035971-00036329 against this or to dance with it so so - tYjiU8bGuCA-00090-00036330-00036908 so to speak so it's a yeah there's tYjiU8bGuCA-00091-00036909-00037121 there's some similarities and some tYjiU8bGuCA-00092-00037122-00037376 difference is the team in Sao Paulo is tYjiU8bGuCA-00093-00037377-00037835 much bigger than the team the production tYjiU8bGuCA-00094-00037836-00038249 team in in Berlin this in Berlin is the tYjiU8bGuCA-00095-00038250-00038843 tenth so curating the tenth Berlin tYjiU8bGuCA-00096-00038844-00039348 Vienna so it is an anniversary event and tYjiU8bGuCA-00097-00039349-00039563 it's good to think about that and to tYjiU8bGuCA-00098-00039564-00040032 think back in in history of the Berlin tYjiU8bGuCA-00099-00040033-00040329 Vienna so some of the projects have tYjiU8bGuCA-00100-00040330-00040712 those hints of looking at the tYjiU8bGuCA-00101-00040713-00040952 institution that made the bell in Vienna tYjiU8bGuCA-00102-00040953-00041375 and and and the and perhaps creating a tYjiU8bGuCA-00103-00041376-00041760 portrait of that institution as a way of tYjiU8bGuCA-00104-00041761-00042155 of trying to understand what perhaps the tYjiU8bGuCA-00105-00042156-00042573 next 10 years would would be for the tYjiU8bGuCA-00106-00042574-00044651 building Palin tYjiU8bGuCA-00107-00044652-00044892 well yeah what tends to happen is that tYjiU8bGuCA-00108-00044893-00045190 curator of the curator want to create a tYjiU8bGuCA-00109-00045191-00045474 different thing but I mean I think for tYjiU8bGuCA-00110-00045475-00045677 the 10th version it's also important to tYjiU8bGuCA-00111-00045678-00046206 think about what has been what has been tYjiU8bGuCA-00112-00046207-00046718 in place how to continue with certain tYjiU8bGuCA-00113-00046719-00047060 things but how also to disrupt certain tYjiU8bGuCA-00114-00047061-00047202 certain things tYjiU8bGuCA-00115-00047203-00047658 Berlin is is seen as a very cosmopolitan tYjiU8bGuCA-00116-00047659-00048129 place which attracts young people from tYjiU8bGuCA-00117-00048130-00048512 different parts of the world and so the tYjiU8bGuCA-00118-00048513-00048711 question would be does the Belen tYjiU8bGuCA-00119-00048712-00049187 Biennale itself reflect what Berlin is tYjiU8bGuCA-00120-00049188-00049515 and has been for a number of years tYjiU8bGuCA-00121-00049516-00049911 through this influx and and for of tYjiU8bGuCA-00122-00049912-00050111 course for the exhibition to be able to tYjiU8bGuCA-00123-00050112-00050743 to have a conversation with with this tYjiU8bGuCA-00124-00050744-00051302 particular history and present of Berlin tYjiU8bGuCA-00125-00051303-00051554 also Berlin is where a lot of tYjiU8bGuCA-00126-00051555-00051786 conversations that are relevant and tYjiU8bGuCA-00127-00051787-00052208 urgent are happening and many different tYjiU8bGuCA-00128-00052209-00052640 institutions are confronting really tYjiU8bGuCA-00129-00052641-00053064 let's say difficult histories through tYjiU8bGuCA-00130-00053065-00053865 collections or inviting other people to tYjiU8bGuCA-00131-00053866-00054234 work with with collections but also tYjiU8bGuCA-00132-00054235-00054432 there are collections in the city of tYjiU8bGuCA-00133-00054433-00054654 Berlin that are loaded in history and tYjiU8bGuCA-00134-00054654-00054917 it's good to be able to think about that tYjiU8bGuCA-00135-00054919-00055244 so for for us with the Berlin Biennale tYjiU8bGuCA-00136-00055245-00055479 the tenth Bailey in Vienna is what is tYjiU8bGuCA-00137-00055479-00055700 more important is really to to recognize tYjiU8bGuCA-00138-00055701-00056114 what is happening in the city already tYjiU8bGuCA-00139-00056115-00056429 and not necessarily to replicate that tYjiU8bGuCA-00140-00056429-00056891 but to find a position so and that's why tYjiU8bGuCA-00141-00056892-00057254 we don't have what we call a theme for tYjiU8bGuCA-00142-00057255-00057576 the Berlin Biennale but we try to find a tYjiU8bGuCA-00143-00057577-00057859 knowing very well that this position is tYjiU8bGuCA-00144-00057860-00058159 always shifting so it's a it's also tYjiU8bGuCA-00145-00058160-00058566 inhabiting the space of the unknown and tYjiU8bGuCA-00146-00058567-00058926 in hoping that we create an event that tYjiU8bGuCA-00147-00058927-00059400 has an impact now but also is a is a tYjiU8bGuCA-00148-00059401-00059491 slow-release tYjiU8bGuCA-00149-00059491-00059988 and the impact is also felt later for tYjiU8bGuCA-00150-00059989-00062299 the next 10 years tYjiU8bGuCA-00151-00062300-00062730 yeah I mean I look at my my my practice tYjiU8bGuCA-00152-00062732-00062939 curatorial practice is part of my tYjiU8bGuCA-00153-00062940-00063130 practice it's not the whole of my tYjiU8bGuCA-00154-00063132-00063446 practice of course I work as an educator tYjiU8bGuCA-00155-00063447-00063892 and then I also run with other people tYjiU8bGuCA-00156-00063894-00064283 these collaborative platforms and um and tYjiU8bGuCA-00157-00064284-00064577 so I do think of my my my practice tYjiU8bGuCA-00158-00064578-00065027 within this triangle which I don't want tYjiU8bGuCA-00159-00065028-00065467 to break or to slice into into pieces so tYjiU8bGuCA-00160-00065469-00065864 for me the educational aspect is is a tYjiU8bGuCA-00161-00065865-00066158 given and I you know we've also like tYjiU8bGuCA-00162-00066159-00066461 look at artists who who are also tYjiU8bGuCA-00163-00066462-00066719 concerned with this but more than tYjiU8bGuCA-00164-00066720-00067303 education it's it's it's new forms of tYjiU8bGuCA-00165-00067304-00067679 knowledge of creating knowledge systems tYjiU8bGuCA-00166-00067680-00067886 and where these forms are not new tYjiU8bGuCA-00167-00067887-00068330 necessarily but you know they are not so tYjiU8bGuCA-00168-00068331-00068756 much in the mainstream but it's it's tYjiU8bGuCA-00169-00068757-00069149 it's really about thinking about new tYjiU8bGuCA-00170-00069150-00069442 configurations of power through tYjiU8bGuCA-00171-00069443-00069770 knowledge systems that you know perhaps tYjiU8bGuCA-00172-00069771-00070225 I'm more useful to look at now because tYjiU8bGuCA-00173-00070226-00070601 you know so much else has failed or we tYjiU8bGuCA-00174-00070602-00070955 have been failed by let's say the tYjiU8bGuCA-00175-00070956-00071339 Western modes of of creating knowledge tYjiU8bGuCA-00176-00071340-00071957 and we have to start to work in tYjiU8bGuCA-00177-00071958-00072182 conversation with that and also against tYjiU8bGuCA-00179-00077198-00077531 well I don't I think I've said in in one tYjiU8bGuCA-00180-00077532-00077833 interview that we are all post-colonial tYjiU8bGuCA-00181-00077834-00078308 and and I don't think there's anyone in tYjiU8bGuCA-00182-00078309-00078494 this world who lives in a not tYjiU8bGuCA-00183-00078495-00078788 post-colonial world like post-colonial tYjiU8bGuCA-00184-00078789-00079271 et you know it doesn't it's it's not tYjiU8bGuCA-00185-00079272-00079490 something that is marked by you know the tYjiU8bGuCA-00186-00079491-00079790 color of my skin I think it's a larger tYjiU8bGuCA-00187-00079791-00080066 conversation you know because perhaps we tYjiU8bGuCA-00188-00080067-00080330 can even argue that Czech Republic was tYjiU8bGuCA-00189-00080331-00080870 colonized and and and and and maybe we tYjiU8bGuCA-00190-00080871-00081131 need to take this word colonization and tYjiU8bGuCA-00191-00081132-00081475 and unpack it and see what what it means tYjiU8bGuCA-00192-00081476-00081757 and of course we sitting here in Berlin tYjiU8bGuCA-00193-00081758-00082061 for me this is the most post-colonial tYjiU8bGuCA-00194-00082062-00082517 place in in in the world because of its tYjiU8bGuCA-00195-00082518-00082919 history and some of the many really tYjiU8bGuCA-00196-00082920-00083156 important events that took place here tYjiU8bGuCA-00197-00083157-00083486 and which is why I was saying Elia that tYjiU8bGuCA-00198-00083487-00083642 there's a lot of institutions who are tYjiU8bGuCA-00199-00083643-00084110 dealing with these histories and and and tYjiU8bGuCA-00200-00084111-00084353 it is for us to say okay these things tYjiU8bGuCA-00201-00084354-00084650 are happening you know then we can you tYjiU8bGuCA-00202-00084651-00084827 know sort of move on with other tYjiU8bGuCA-00203-00084828-00085057 discussions and I think this is tYjiU8bGuCA-00204-00085058-00085337 important because colonization also has tYjiU8bGuCA-00205-00085338-00085805 to do with repression and and racism and tYjiU8bGuCA-00206-00085806-00086210 it's a racism Toni Morrison said said tYjiU8bGuCA-00207-00086211-00086537 this it keeps us explaining it delays us tYjiU8bGuCA-00208-00086538-00086762 because all the time we have to be in tYjiU8bGuCA-00209-00086763-00086984 this position where we have to explain tYjiU8bGuCA-00210-00086985-00087509 to other people who have the privilege tYjiU8bGuCA-00211-00087510-00088013 of not having to know and and and and so tYjiU8bGuCA-00212-00088014-00088219 the the per Indian another 10 billion tYjiU8bGuCA-00213-00088220-00088432 venal is not going to be this platform tYjiU8bGuCA-00214-00088433-00088722 of explaining a tYjiU8bGuCA-00215-00088723-00089037 and again because for hundreds of years tYjiU8bGuCA-00216-00089038-00089237 people have been writing books and tYjiU8bGuCA-00217-00089238-00089592 trying to explain the colonial condition tYjiU8bGuCA-00218-00089593-00089838 and the post-colonial condition and and tYjiU8bGuCA-00219-00089839-00090066 many subjectivity that have been formed tYjiU8bGuCA-00220-00090067-00090423 by those historical conditions here we tYjiU8bGuCA-00221-00090424-00090828 interested in a platform that that you tYjiU8bGuCA-00222-00090829-00091212 know perhaps intervention in that space tYjiU8bGuCA-00223-00091213-00091533 so try to you know perhaps formulate tYjiU8bGuCA-00224-00091534-00092067 your questions to be and also to embrace tYjiU8bGuCA-00225-00092068-00092577 a kind of obscurity not because we want tYjiU8bGuCA-00226-00092578-00092817 to hide things but we want to to make tYjiU8bGuCA-00227-00092818-00093225 things clear in a different way and and tYjiU8bGuCA-00228-00093226-00093449 with the hope that you know these tYjiU8bGuCA-00229-00093450-00093783 conversations can stretch stretch you tYjiU8bGuCA-00230-00093784-00094035 know up to a point where they almost tYjiU8bGuCA-00231-00094036-00094430 snap and when they snap we want to see tYjiU8bGuCA-00232-00094431-00096398 whose face they land on tYjiU8bGuCA-00233-00096399-00096767 yeah like I want to start to shy away tYjiU8bGuCA-00234-00096768-00097403 from from from the time and learning tYjiU8bGuCA-00235-00097404-00097734 because sometimes these terms they do tYjiU8bGuCA-00236-00097735-00098012 unfortunately become buzzwords and then tYjiU8bGuCA-00237-00098013-00098513 they start to sound meaningless and and tYjiU8bGuCA-00238-00098514-00099146 I and I'm interested in finding another tYjiU8bGuCA-00239-00099147-00099524 way of talking about this I mean of tYjiU8bGuCA-00240-00099525-00100100 course the idea of unlearning is to it's tYjiU8bGuCA-00241-00100101-00100331 not necessarily stripping yourself of tYjiU8bGuCA-00242-00100332-00100693 what you know but what you do with what tYjiU8bGuCA-00243-00100694-00101079 with all this information it's it's tYjiU8bGuCA-00244-00101080-00101342 similar to the temp decolonization which tYjiU8bGuCA-00245-00101343-00101610 every other person an institution and tYjiU8bGuCA-00246-00101611-00102066 text writing about you know and and and tYjiU8bGuCA-00247-00102067-00102296 for me what becomes disturbing really is tYjiU8bGuCA-00248-00102297-00102755 is the idea that decolonization is tYjiU8bGuCA-00249-00102756-00103164 something that you go to do at work it's tYjiU8bGuCA-00250-00103165-00103389 not like sometimes something that starts tYjiU8bGuCA-00251-00103390-00103677 with the self you know it's like it's a tYjiU8bGuCA-00252-00103678-00104144 nine-to-five kind of operation and and tYjiU8bGuCA-00253-00104145-00104325 and that's why we not come to win tYjiU8bGuCA-00254-00104326-00104571 because decolonization is such a messy tYjiU8bGuCA-00255-00104572-00104889 process but if we don't start with the tYjiU8bGuCA-00256-00104890-00105578 self with how we describe things and tYjiU8bGuCA-00257-00105579-00105768 sometimes you see two in a room and tYjiU8bGuCA-00258-00105769-00106190 someone says oh this place it looks like tYjiU8bGuCA-00259-00106191-00106508 I was a mini painting what painting and tYjiU8bGuCA-00260-00106509-00106764 then you realize that someone maybe is tYjiU8bGuCA-00261-00106765-00107015 referring to Dutch painting but like tYjiU8bGuCA-00262-00107016-00107331 there's so much painting that happens in tYjiU8bGuCA-00263-00107332-00107547 many other parts of the world that might tYjiU8bGuCA-00264-00107548-00107775 not look like that room so it's like tYjiU8bGuCA-00265-00107776-00108243 those subtle things that we that we tYjiU8bGuCA-00266-00108244-00108645 encounter actually in as we move through tYjiU8bGuCA-00267-00108646-00108996 different parts of of the world where tYjiU8bGuCA-00268-00108997-00109283 you kind of see that the world is not tYjiU8bGuCA-00269-00109283-00109610 seen in totality and I don't think that tYjiU8bGuCA-00270-00109611-00109665 this is tYjiU8bGuCA-00271-00109666-00109923 not possible I think it's a it's a tYjiU8bGuCA-00272-00109924-00110448 possible mission but people need to to tYjiU8bGuCA-00273-00110449-00110910 go and and and teach themselves and and tYjiU8bGuCA-00274-00110911-00111222 and me for one I'm I'm tired of sitting tYjiU8bGuCA-00275-00111223-00111564 in symposiums feeling like there's a tYjiU8bGuCA-00276-00111565-00111909 kind of deja vu always because all the tYjiU8bGuCA-00277-00111910-00112110 time you end up you know trying to tYjiU8bGuCA-00278-00112111-00112527 explain why we feel the way we feel and tYjiU8bGuCA-00279-00112528-00112761 and I think everybody must go there and tYjiU8bGuCA-00280-00112762-00112969 do the work that needs to be done tYjiU8bGuCA-00281-00112970-00113296 nobody's going to so I'm not hired to do tYjiU8bGuCA-00282-00113297-00113877 this work here and and and this idea of tYjiU8bGuCA-00283-00113878-00114126 opacity I think is a space also for tYjiU8bGuCA-00284-00114127-00114445 freedom and the way that we've thought tYjiU8bGuCA-00285-00114446-00114672 about it with the tenth Berlin Biennale tYjiU8bGuCA-00286-00114673-00114972 is conversations with our design and tYjiU8bGuCA-00287-00114973-00115415 mzee apollomon who through our ideas tYjiU8bGuCA-00288-00115416-00116139 initial ideas had this idea to work with tYjiU8bGuCA-00289-00116140-00116613 the desert camouflage so so in a way we tYjiU8bGuCA-00290-00116614-00117027 start the conversation with with with a tYjiU8bGuCA-00291-00117028-00117411 symbol that is based or comes from a war tYjiU8bGuCA-00292-00117412-00117759 situation the the sheep the sheep's that tYjiU8bGuCA-00293-00117760-00117997 desert camouflage ships from World War tYjiU8bGuCA-00294-00117998-00118416 one and and so the the desert camouflage tYjiU8bGuCA-00295-00118417-00118641 in pink and gray that you see is in tYjiU8bGuCA-00296-00118642-00118947 reference to that but is this idea that tYjiU8bGuCA-00297-00118948-00119622 it those those those those warships they tYjiU8bGuCA-00298-00119623-00119958 created those design not not to be seen tYjiU8bGuCA-00299-00119959-00120423 but to to not to be clear in terms of tYjiU8bGuCA-00300-00120424-00120723 which direction they are going and where tYjiU8bGuCA-00301-00120724-00121026 exactly to shoot the target and I think tYjiU8bGuCA-00302-00121027-00121373 for us this is a beautiful and poetic tYjiU8bGuCA-00303-00121374-00121872 way of trying to to refuse certain tYjiU8bGuCA-00304-00121873-00122400 positions and to insist on tYjiU8bGuCA-00305-00122401-00122757 on on fighting for this grandma which is tYjiU8bGuCA-00306-00122758-00123179 you know of course yet unknown but I tYjiU8bGuCA-00307-00123180-00123533 think you know but of also developing tYjiU8bGuCA-00308-00123534-00123883 the tools you know or reshaping tYjiU8bGuCA-00309-00123884-00124227 reformulating the toolboxes of of how we tYjiU8bGuCA-00310-00124228-00124616 think about about such activities and tYjiU8bGuCA-00311-00124617-00125329 complex activities especially tYjiU8bGuCA-00312-00125330-00126308 [Music] tYjiU8bGuCA-00313-00126309-00126650 gracias Padre Mateen lo está en el buana tYjiU8bGuCA-00314-00126651-00126802 tambien tYjiU8bGuCA-00315-00126803-00127729 imma deal tYjiU8bGuCA-00317-00133460-00133922 out of the limo Bramante tYjiU8bGuCA-00318-00133923-00134760 okay tYjiU8bGuCA-00319-00134761-00135135 and it's the first time we work together tYjiU8bGuCA-00320-00135136-00135814 and so this is also a dance to know yeah tYjiU8bGuCA-00321-00135815-00136270 how how to work together and and it's tYjiU8bGuCA-00322-00136271-00136872 it's different with each artist I met tYjiU8bGuCA-00323-00136873-00137182 Michelle and and lead Ella in Puerto tYjiU8bGuCA-00324-00137183-00137566 Rico because me and my quality I got a tYjiU8bGuCA-00325-00137567-00138016 Paulo Sousa we went on this trip to the tYjiU8bGuCA-00326-00138017-00138292 Caribbean as part of our main research tYjiU8bGuCA-00327-00138293-00138652 for the bell in Vienna so what's what's tYjiU8bGuCA-00328-00138653-00138952 beautiful is that one now has a budget tYjiU8bGuCA-00329-00138953-00139234 to travel and for me this was tYjiU8bGuCA-00330-00139235-00139540 interesting that I have been given this tYjiU8bGuCA-00331-00139541-00139993 budget and I and I wanted to to take tYjiU8bGuCA-00332-00139994-00140344 this budget which is you know german tYjiU8bGuCA-00333-00140345-00140866 taxpayers money which i'm not unfamiliar tYjiU8bGuCA-00334-00140867-00141430 with as a person who works in this space tYjiU8bGuCA-00335-00141431-00141778 so i encountered german funding in a lot tYjiU8bGuCA-00336-00141779-00142437 of my work but this this was for me like tYjiU8bGuCA-00337-00142438-00142873 the idea to take this german funding and tYjiU8bGuCA-00338-00142874-00143308 do what it has never done for me and and tYjiU8bGuCA-00339-00143309-00143560 that is go to the caribbean which was tYjiU8bGuCA-00340-00143561-00143892 the first time for both me and he ah go tYjiU8bGuCA-00341-00143893-00144193 and also for the bell in Biennale to be tYjiU8bGuCA-00342-00144194-00144577 organizing through our production tYjiU8bGuCA-00343-00144578-00144859 offices a trip to go to the Caribbean tYjiU8bGuCA-00344-00144860-00145054 and this was really interesting the tYjiU8bGuCA-00345-00145055-00145327 organization of this how do you go from tYjiU8bGuCA-00346-00145328-00145678 one island to the next trying to avoid tYjiU8bGuCA-00347-00145679-00146017 Miami as much as possible and and I tYjiU8bGuCA-00348-00146018-00146176 think you know in the in those tYjiU8bGuCA-00349-00146177-00146419 geographies this also a lot to learn and tYjiU8bGuCA-00350-00146420-00147040 this is where we met also by chance with tYjiU8bGuCA-00351-00147041-00147595 Nadezhda no no yeah another way to think tYjiU8bGuCA-00352-00147596-00148201 also our art and the way how we can have tYjiU8bGuCA-00353-00148202-00148660 this long conversation because our work tYjiU8bGuCA-00354-00148661-00149206 is always looking out of institutions in tYjiU8bGuCA-00355-00149207-00149428 the way we present it and how we create tYjiU8bGuCA-00356-00149429-00149949 and so being here and also exploring tYjiU8bGuCA-00357-00149950-00150775 other forms of dialogues not even like tYjiU8bGuCA-00358-00150776-00151021 further institution but also like how we tYjiU8bGuCA-00359-00151022-00152041 can save always our thoughts I don't tYjiU8bGuCA-00360-00152042-00152218 know how to say maybe in English but my tYjiU8bGuCA-00361-00152219-00152619 is my first language is in Spanish but tYjiU8bGuCA-00362-00152620-00153079 so that long conversations have that tYjiU8bGuCA-00363-00153080-00153556 also how we work and how we think our tYjiU8bGuCA-00364-00153557-00153949 art out of the institution also and and tYjiU8bGuCA-00365-00153950-00154417 then how we can maintain all this form tYjiU8bGuCA-00366-00154418-00154954 of create inside of spaces that came tYjiU8bGuCA-00367-00154955-00155341 from that right and also working with tYjiU8bGuCA-00368-00155342-00155827 Gavi also make us feel like a nice trip tYjiU8bGuCA-00369-00155828-00156372 on that navigating tYjiU8bGuCA-00370-00156373-00157453 Oh tYjiU8bGuCA-00371-00157454-00157761 our backgrounds are not came from art tYjiU8bGuCA-00372-00157762-00158509 also because many things and we are tYjiU8bGuCA-00373-00158510-00158937 interested in gifts on boys to our tYjiU8bGuCA-00374-00158938-00159309 family history and also there has been tYjiU8bGuCA-00375-00159310-00159898 very has always been under the carpet in tYjiU8bGuCA-00376-00159899-00160428 in the Puerto Rican history and so for tYjiU8bGuCA-00377-00160429-00160798 us we have a lot of questions to most of tYjiU8bGuCA-00378-00160799-00161152 them we were answering during our art tYjiU8bGuCA-00379-00161153-00161526 process and most of them has been tYjiU8bGuCA-00380-00161527-00161761 questions about the mass incarceration tYjiU8bGuCA-00381-00161762-00162126 of men's in our family there has been tYjiU8bGuCA-00382-00162127-00162489 around three year in generations and tYjiU8bGuCA-00383-00162490-00162850 it's part of this big history in Puerto tYjiU8bGuCA-00384-00162851-00163266 Rico that we are not talking about it tYjiU8bGuCA-00385-00163267-00163803 right and also the questions about tYjiU8bGuCA-00386-00163804-00164169 expropriation the explorations in songs tYjiU8bGuCA-00387-00164170-00164521 that now in Puerto Rico do you see that tYjiU8bGuCA-00388-00164522-00164836 were not for living but now they have tYjiU8bGuCA-00389-00164837-00165291 these big banks so but in the 40 people tYjiU8bGuCA-00390-00165292-00165615 were expropriated and that's what our tYjiU8bGuCA-00391-00165616-00165931 background and so all these questions tYjiU8bGuCA-00392-00165932-00166327 about our family memories and also the tYjiU8bGuCA-00393-00166328-00166726 big silent that were there came us to tYjiU8bGuCA-00394-00166727-00167050 many other questions and how we can talk tYjiU8bGuCA-00395-00167051-00167293 about this and how can we share this tYjiU8bGuCA-00396-00167294-00167674 history and how we can write about them tYjiU8bGuCA-00397-00167675-00167983 and also when we are talking about this tYjiU8bGuCA-00398-00167984-00168220 history it's not just our family story tYjiU8bGuCA-00399-00168221-00168636 you see that black communities are tYjiU8bGuCA-00400-00168637-00169053 reflected in that history so that's our tYjiU8bGuCA-00401-00169054-00169503 themes and also how experimentations on tYjiU8bGuCA-00402-00169504-00170106 boomin a woman's body has been in this tYjiU8bGuCA-00403-00170107-00170584 colonial history has been formed the way tYjiU8bGuCA-00404-00170585-00170783 that you must give birth tYjiU8bGuCA-00405-00170784-00171308 the ways that they take out reproductive tYjiU8bGuCA-00406-00171309-00171704 organs and so that's that's what we are tYjiU8bGuCA-00407-00171705-00172121 that's our background and also why when tYjiU8bGuCA-00408-00172122-00172697 we look in a cousin and to UM ask her tYjiU8bGuCA-00409-00172698-00173075 why was she born and she say in the tYjiU8bGuCA-00410-00173076-00173438 prison so all this histories has has tYjiU8bGuCA-00411-00173439-00173603 been our background and we want to tYjiU8bGuCA-00412-00173604-00173921 transform them and also to write to tYjiU8bGuCA-00413-00173922-00174278 write it down because you if it's not tYjiU8bGuCA-00414-00174279-00174527 like that we are not going to talk about tYjiU8bGuCA-00415-00174528-00174785 it and I think it's very important tYjiU8bGuCA-00416-00174786-00174965 because it looks like in Puerto Rico tYjiU8bGuCA-00417-00174966-00175247 it's not resistance and also it's a tYjiU8bGuCA-00418-00175248-00175817 shamanic Island and but it's not and I tYjiU8bGuCA-00419-00175818-00176033 think like that's are the themes that we tYjiU8bGuCA-00420-00176034-00176335 are working on and seeing our history as tYjiU8bGuCA-00421-00176336-00176708 our family history as an history of also tYjiU8bGuCA-00422-00176709-00178584 the colonial island tYjiU8bGuCA-00423-00178585-00178912 yeah I feel like audience can do tYjiU8bGuCA-00424-00178913-00179242 whatever they want they are not limited tYjiU8bGuCA-00425-00179243-00179641 to sea but also we we always try to push tYjiU8bGuCA-00426-00179642-00180148 a little bit in different ways but how tYjiU8bGuCA-00427-00180149-00180685 we can just turn down the troll right tYjiU8bGuCA-00428-00180686-00181015 like we are here to see this and and tYjiU8bGuCA-00429-00181016-00181336 that's it and how we can just building tYjiU8bGuCA-00430-00181337-00181780 up a little bit more the space and how tYjiU8bGuCA-00431-00181781-00182092 we can interact and it's not a force tYjiU8bGuCA-00432-00182093-00182346 thing it's like a very suggestive way to tYjiU8bGuCA-00433-00182347-00182659 be in the same place with with the tYjiU8bGuCA-00434-00182660-00183043 people also for example one of the piece tYjiU8bGuCA-00435-00183044-00183400 that we were showing in our grump parent tYjiU8bGuCA-00436-00183401-00183751 house people were at the same with us tYjiU8bGuCA-00437-00183752-00184024 right so that's you know like we don't tYjiU8bGuCA-00438-00184025-00184270 want to be like the artists and audience tYjiU8bGuCA-00439-00184271-00184741 and and also because yeah we we are tYjiU8bGuCA-00440-00184742-00185047 person we are people so and and I we tYjiU8bGuCA-00441-00185048-00185290 always are thinking like some of this tYjiU8bGuCA-00442-00185291-00185605 image about the artists and and the tYjiU8bGuCA-00443-00185606-00185932 piece of work is has has bill distances tYjiU8bGuCA-00444-00185933-00186481 a little bit about the persons that are tYjiU8bGuCA-00445-00186482-00186921 there for share the experience so it's a tYjiU8bGuCA-00446-00186922-00187165 it's something that we are still working tYjiU8bGuCA-00447-00187166-00187612 on it and yet have different ways to to tYjiU8bGuCA-00448-00187613-00189779 embrace that tYjiU8bGuCA-00449-00189780-00190104 yeah so that's why we're here like tYjiU8bGuCA-00450-00190105-00190641 filling the space and also researching tYjiU8bGuCA-00451-00190642-00190995 also and meeting with other people and tYjiU8bGuCA-00452-00190996-00191452 also how is the view of the African tYjiU8bGuCA-00453-00191453-00191896 Diaspora here too and how they they have tYjiU8bGuCA-00454-00191897-00192118 the same questions as us how we can tYjiU8bGuCA-00455-00192119-00192531 start that conversation and how we can tYjiU8bGuCA-00456-00192532-00192835 when we see experience sometimes it tYjiU8bGuCA-00457-00192836-00193297 looks very similar and how we can inform tYjiU8bGuCA-00458-00193298-00193783 that also for our work and how we can tYjiU8bGuCA-00459-00193784-00194224 fill the space and also how we can share tYjiU8bGuCA-00460-00194225-00194647 experience that is not just because it's tYjiU8bGuCA-00461-00194648-00195124 from us but it's because part of the tYjiU8bGuCA-00462-00195125-00195508 human history and how we can put that tYjiU8bGuCA-00463-00195509-00195733 part of the history in in another tYjiU8bGuCA-00464-00195734-00196282 context also so how we can erase the tYjiU8bGuCA-00465-00196283-00196456 line of that's happened to all sort that tYjiU8bGuCA-00466-00196457-00196653 happens to them or that happens to the tYjiU8bGuCA-00467-00196654-00197044 others and how we can just try to to see tYjiU8bGuCA-00469-00201151-00201606 well I can express very quickly that for tYjiU8bGuCA-00470-00201607-00201996 us the way that we were thinking art is tYjiU8bGuCA-00471-00201997-00202353 the way to also to survive in in a way tYjiU8bGuCA-00472-00202354-00202641 to to express ourselves in a way to tYjiU8bGuCA-00473-00202642-00203145 share and and also to not share it's tYjiU8bGuCA-00474-00203146-00203547 also knowledge but also experience and tYjiU8bGuCA-00475-00203548-00204345 and I think like I think art is one of tYjiU8bGuCA-00476-00204346-00204552 expression and also it's not I've tYjiU8bGuCA-00477-00204553-00204887 divided from life and it's not divided tYjiU8bGuCA-00478-00204888-00205216 from food and it's not divided from I tYjiU8bGuCA-00479-00205217-00205701 don't know the way that you dream so how tYjiU8bGuCA-00480-00205702-00205977 we can just put all these pieces tYjiU8bGuCA-00481-00205978-00206298 together and build an experience and tYjiU8bGuCA-00482-00206298-00206655 something that is not because it's art tYjiU8bGuCA-00483-00206656-00207183 is the only way to to look at it I think tYjiU8bGuCA-00484-00207184-00208657 she answered for me that's precisely tYjiU8bGuCA-00485-00208658-00208864 you tYNEiqjb3ik-00000-00000039-00000231 hi i'm rick sullins and in this video tYNEiqjb3ik-00001-00000231-00000415 i'm going to show you how to upload a tYNEiqjb3ik-00002-00000416-00000711 mech 217 coding assignment to get all tYNEiqjb3ik-00003-00000712-00000799 the stuff tYNEiqjb3ik-00004-00000800-00001095 into the quiz on on cue we're going to tYNEiqjb3ik-00005-00001096-00001254 rely on you tYNEiqjb3ik-00006-00001255-00001447 to make sure that you succeed at these tYNEiqjb3ik-00007-00001448-00001702 coding assignments and these quiz tYNEiqjb3ik-00008-00001703-00001895 results are going to be mostly a record tYNEiqjb3ik-00009-00001896-00002191 of the things that you've accomplished tYNEiqjb3ik-00010-00002192-00002399 later in the term you can use this code tYNEiqjb3ik-00011-00002400-00002558 and the abilities you developed tYNEiqjb3ik-00012-00002559-00002775 to succeed on some of our more detailed tYNEiqjb3ik-00013-00002776-00002918 assessments tYNEiqjb3ik-00014-00002919-00003175 so it's important to do these coding tYNEiqjb3ik-00015-00003176-00003295 tests tYNEiqjb3ik-00016-00003296-00003551 succeed at them in order to have a tYNEiqjb3ik-00017-00003552-00003727 successful result tYNEiqjb3ik-00018-00003728-00004070 at the end of the term tYNEiqjb3ik-00019-00004071-00004247 i've opened up the starter sketch so tYNEiqjb3ik-00020-00004248-00004431 that i've got something to work with tYNEiqjb3ik-00021-00004432-00004591 when you're making your own assignments tYNEiqjb3ik-00022-00004592-00004743 you'll want to save them safely tYNEiqjb3ik-00023-00004744-00004831 somewhere tYNEiqjb3ik-00024-00004832-00005270 away from the downloaded resource files tYNEiqjb3ik-00025-00005271-00005463 you might notice this says i'm using an tYNEiqjb3ik-00026-00005464-00005711 application called teensyduino tYNEiqjb3ik-00027-00005712-00005918 that's just a modified version of the tYNEiqjb3ik-00028-00005919-00006047 arduino ide tYNEiqjb3ik-00029-00006048-00006227 that also works with teensy tYNEiqjb3ik-00030-00006228-00006359 microcontrollers tYNEiqjb3ik-00031-00006360-00006510 don't worry about the difference between tYNEiqjb3ik-00032-00006511-00006678 arduino and teensyduino tYNEiqjb3ik-00033-00006679-00007031 for this course i ran into a usb tYNEiqjb3ik-00034-00007031-00007246 problem where it couldn't find the board tYNEiqjb3ik-00035-00007247-00007431 first thing to do whenever this happens tYNEiqjb3ik-00036-00007431-00007734 is double click on the reset button on tYNEiqjb3ik-00037-00007736-00007846 your tYNEiqjb3ik-00038-00007847-00008095 itsy bitsy the light should turn from tYNEiqjb3ik-00039-00008095-00008255 red to green tYNEiqjb3ik-00040-00008256-00008503 and and be ready to talk to the serial tYNEiqjb3ik-00041-00008504-00008710 port and it should be visible again tYNEiqjb3ik-00042-00008711-00008863 if that doesn't work you can try more tYNEiqjb3ik-00043-00008864-00009223 drastic steps tYNEiqjb3ik-00044-00009224-00009487 so it compiled successfully and i'm tYNEiqjb3ik-00045-00009488-00009551 getting some tYNEiqjb3ik-00046-00009552-00009774 output on the serial plotter i can take tYNEiqjb3ik-00047-00009775-00009863 that output tYNEiqjb3ik-00048-00009864-00010127 i take a screen grab of it using tYNEiqjb3ik-00049-00010128-00010263 whatever mechanism works on your tYNEiqjb3ik-00050-00010264-00010359 computer tYNEiqjb3ik-00051-00010360-00010527 and store it in the same place as my tYNEiqjb3ik-00052-00010528-00010710 code so that i can make the submission tYNEiqjb3ik-00053-00010711-00011231 in the quiz later tYNEiqjb3ik-00054-00011232-00011406 once i've got whatever screen grabs i tYNEiqjb3ik-00055-00011407-00011631 need stored i can compress tYNEiqjb3ik-00056-00011632-00011863 the whole directory so that i can submit tYNEiqjb3ik-00057-00011864-00012551 it with the quiz tYNEiqjb3ik-00058-00012552-00012791 how you create a compressed zip file tYNEiqjb3ik-00059-00012792-00012935 will really depend on tYNEiqjb3ik-00060-00012936-00013343 which operating system you're using tYNEiqjb3ik-00061-00013344-00013583 clean things up open on cue and navigate tYNEiqjb3ik-00062-00013584-00013791 to the quiz for that week's tYNEiqjb3ik-00063-00013791-00014055 assignment submission yours will of tYNEiqjb3ik-00064-00014056-00014207 course look different because you're not tYNEiqjb3ik-00065-00014208-00014399 the instructor but this will give us a tYNEiqjb3ik-00066-00014400-00014527 preview of the quiz tYNEiqjb3ik-00067-00014528-00014815 that should look just like yours in in tYNEiqjb3ik-00068-00014816-00015094 all practical aspects tYNEiqjb3ik-00069-00015095-00015375 it's in the quiz i need to add the image tYNEiqjb3ik-00070-00015376-00015535 then make some comments tYNEiqjb3ik-00071-00015536-00016383 both inside the edit box here tYNEiqjb3ik-00072-00016384-00016647 click the camera icon drag and drop your tYNEiqjb3ik-00073-00016648-00016775 file into the tYNEiqjb3ik-00074-00016776-00017063 window you can say that it's decorative tYNEiqjb3ik-00075-00017064-00017303 and be sure you add it as an attachment tYNEiqjb3ik-00076-00017304-00017655 to the quiz tYNEiqjb3ik-00077-00017656-00017791 these comments will help you remember tYNEiqjb3ik-00078-00017792-00017983 what was going on later when you go back tYNEiqjb3ik-00079-00017984-00018111 to review tYNEiqjb3ik-00080-00018112-00018414 and and they'll also help you inform the tYNEiqjb3ik-00081-00018415-00018614 answers to your questions that you do in tYNEiqjb3ik-00082-00018615-00019775 the self-assessment tYNEiqjb3ik-00083-00019776-00019975 upload the zip file so you get all of tYNEiqjb3ik-00084-00019976-00020103 the component code tYNEiqjb3ik-00085-00020104-00020591 for your solution tYNEiqjb3ik-00086-00020592-00020758 then move on to answer the tYNEiqjb3ik-00087-00020759-00021199 self-assessment questions tYNEiqjb3ik-00088-00021200-00021343 you're happy that all the results are tYNEiqjb3ik-00089-00021344-00021575 valid submit your quiz tYNEiqjb3ik-00090-00021576-00021791 you can submit the quiz multiple times tYNEiqjb3ik-00091-00021792-00021903 and we'll take the most tYNEiqjb3ik-00092-00021904-00022519 recent version before the deadline tYNEiqjb3ik-00093-00022520-00022678 that means you have the opportunity to tYNEiqjb3ik-00094-00022679-00022830 look at your solutions tYNEiqjb3ik-00095-00022831-00023047 and go back and maybe do a little better tYNEiqjb3ik-00096-00023048-00023150 on your code tYNEiqjb3ik-00097-00023151-00023647 and on your answers to the questions tYNEiqjb3ik-00098-00023648-00023799 we'll use the same approach for tYNEiqjb3ik-00099-00023800-00023975 submission of all of the coding tYNEiqjb3ik-00100-00023976-00024358 assignments in the course tYNEiqjb3ik-00101-00024359-00024943 best of luck taPPoeDM9EM-00000-00000000-00000685 I taPPoeDM9EM-00001-00000686-00001607 you taPPoeDM9EM-00002-00001607-00002073 how do i change the course homepage you taPPoeDM9EM-00003-00002074-00002265 can change your course homepage to taPPoeDM9EM-00004-00002266-00002592 reflect one of five layout options the taPPoeDM9EM-00005-00002593-00002906 recent activity dashboard pages front taPPoeDM9EM-00006-00002907-00003290 page the course modules the assignment taPPoeDM9EM-00007-00003292-00003686 list or the syllabus in global taPPoeDM9EM-00008-00003687-00004017 navigation click the courses link then taPPoeDM9EM-00009-00004018-00004350 click the name of the course in the home taPPoeDM9EM-00010-00004351-00004818 page sidebar click Choose homepage click taPPoeDM9EM-00011-00004819-00005045 the radio button next to the home page taPPoeDM9EM-00012-00005046-00005429 layout you prefer if you want to select taPPoeDM9EM-00013-00005430-00005720 a pages front page but the link is taPPoeDM9EM-00014-00005721-00006018 grayed out you must first set a front taPPoeDM9EM-00015-00006019-00006548 page note only published pages can be taPPoeDM9EM-00016-00006550-00006858 set as the front page make sure the page taPPoeDM9EM-00017-00006859-00007052 you want to set as the front page is taPPoeDM9EM-00018-00007053-00008219 published click the Save button taPPoeDM9EM-00019-00008220-00008425 you texWMo4TQgI-00000-00000548-00001087 there are new skins look I did super texWMo4TQgI-00001-00001088-00001709 fancy money gone I stress from I gotta texWMo4TQgI-00002-00001710-00002218 kill yep only one that's it buxus slow texWMo4TQgI-00003-00002219-00002837 down I found unusual in the wild look at texWMo4TQgI-00004-00002838-00003220 it it's a frozen flame thrower somehow I texWMo4TQgI-00005-00003221-00003965 got it hey I feel rich and just like texWMo4TQgI-00006-00003965-00004277 that someone kills me just my [__] texWMo4TQgI-00007-00004278-00004493 luck ti0Mc1CT0zU-00000-00000060-00000327 the tension on Capitol Hill is palpable ti0Mc1CT0zU-00001-00000328-00000515 as senators await the FBI report it ti0Mc1CT0zU-00002-00000516-00000663 could be released any moment and the ti0Mc1CT0zU-00003-00000664-00000864 Senate Majority Leader prepares to set a ti0Mc1CT0zU-00004-00000865-00001053 confirmation vote on judge Kavanaugh in ti0Mc1CT0zU-00005-00001054-00001232 motion chief congressional correspondent ti0Mc1CT0zU-00006-00001233-00001403 Mike Emmanuel's tracking it all on ti0Mc1CT0zU-00007-00001404-00001839 Capitol Hill security is tight in ti0Mc1CT0zU-00008-00001839-00002070 tension is rising as the Senate prepares ti0Mc1CT0zU-00009-00002071-00002223 to start the clock on judge Brett ti0Mc1CT0zU-00010-00002224-00002421 Kavanaugh s confirmation process ti0Mc1CT0zU-00011-00002422-00002640 the FBI is finishing up a supplemental ti0Mc1CT0zU-00012-00002641-00002900 background investigation it will soon ti0Mc1CT0zU-00013-00002901-00003090 add this information to Judge Cavanaugh ti0Mc1CT0zU-00014-00003091-00003393 his file for Senators consideration the ti0Mc1CT0zU-00015-00003394-00003590 simmering tension between McConnell and ti0Mc1CT0zU-00016-00003592-00003756 Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer ti0Mc1CT0zU-00017-00003757-00004112 has reached a full boil it is classic ti0Mc1CT0zU-00018-00004113-00004463 diversionary blame the other person ti0Mc1CT0zU-00019-00004464-00004881 tactics when he himself is the master of ti0Mc1CT0zU-00020-00004882-00005088 delay with the FBI background report ti0Mc1CT0zU-00021-00005089-00005307 expected to be finished any time sources ti0Mc1CT0zU-00022-00005308-00005529 tell Fox News the GOP leadership plans a ti0Mc1CT0zU-00023-00005530-00005781 tight lid on its access only a single ti0Mc1CT0zU-00024-00005782-00005970 copy to be available on request to ti0Mc1CT0zU-00025-00005971-00006201 senators and secured in a combination ti0Mc1CT0zU-00026-00006202-00006450 safe senators are looking at a four-day ti0Mc1CT0zU-00027-00006451-00006654 effort ahead day one McConnell files ti0Mc1CT0zU-00028-00006655-00006873 cloture to start the clock day two's a ti0Mc1CT0zU-00029-00006873-00007184 layover day day three procedural vote on ti0Mc1CT0zU-00030-00007186-00007455 whether to end debate and day four the ti0Mc1CT0zU-00031-00007456-00007698 Senate votes on confirmation patience ti0Mc1CT0zU-00032-00007698-00007902 among decided Republicans is running ti0Mc1CT0zU-00033-00007903-00008184 thin it's time for the senators senators ti0Mc1CT0zU-00034-00008184-00008529 for women to women up men to man up and ti0Mc1CT0zU-00035-00008530-00008709 let's vote despite the partisan ti0Mc1CT0zU-00036-00008710-00008883 posturing both sides acknowledge this ti0Mc1CT0zU-00037-00008884-00009092 drop comes down to a handful of ti0Mc1CT0zU-00038-00009093-00009321 undecided senators well I'm looking at ti0Mc1CT0zU-00039-00009322-00009516 the gentleman as an adult I'm looking a ti0Mc1CT0zU-00040-00009517-00009612 little bit of everything I'm trying to ti0Mc1CT0zU-00041-00009613-00009798 put the human side to it everyone has ti0Mc1CT0zU-00042-00009799-00010080 asked what's it gonna say how am I going ti0Mc1CT0zU-00043-00010081-00010428 to react I have no idea even before they ti0Mc1CT0zU-00044-00010429-00010620 get to see the room where Democrats are ti0Mc1CT0zU-00045-00010621-00010843 already ripping the FBI ti0Mc1CT0zU-00046-00010844-00010933 if they're doing the thorough ti0Mc1CT0zU-00047-00010934-00011116 investigation that we had hoped and that ti0Mc1CT0zU-00048-00011117-00011287 they promise and they're not doing a ti0Mc1CT0zU-00049-00011288-00011419 thorough investigation that even ti0Mc1CT0zU-00050-00011420-00011564 President Trump said so ti0Mc1CT0zU-00051-00011565-00011792 and there's no let-up in the bipartisan ti0Mc1CT0zU-00052-00011793-00011993 bickering over judge Cavanaugh is public ti0Mc1CT0zU-00053-00011994-00012215 testimony last Thursday I'm concerned ti0Mc1CT0zU-00054-00012216-00012383 I'm practice fighting more concern right ti0Mc1CT0zU-00055-00012384-00012515 at this moment about judicial ti0Mc1CT0zU-00056-00012516-00012719 temperament the frankly the worthiness ti0Mc1CT0zU-00057-00012720-00012916 of this candidate or any other candidate ti0Mc1CT0zU-00058-00012918-00013216 on a court of this importance I thought ti0Mc1CT0zU-00059-00013218-00013652 Cavanaugh was treated like crap ti0Mc1CT0zU-00060-00013653-00013982 yeah we'll move yourself in Congress ti0Mc1CT0zU-00061-00013983-00014188 pressure tends to force action shortly ti0Mc1CT0zU-00062-00014190-00014438 after the FBI report arrives majority ti0Mc1CT0zU-00063-00014438-00014594 leader McConnell's expected to start the ti0Mc1CT0zU-00064-00014594-00014756 clock and then it will be time for the ti0Mc1CT0zU-00065-00014757-00015011 undecideds on Cavanaugh to get off the ti0Mc1CT0zU-00066-00015012-00015244 fence Shannon all right Mike Emanuel on ti0Mc1CT0zU-00067-00015246-00016116 Capitol Hill ti0Mc1CT0zU-00068-00016118-00016323 you tkhvKed3oxQ-00000-00000003-00000499 so the heart sounds happen I have always tkhvKed3oxQ-00001-00000500-00000828 thought because the valves themselves tkhvKed3oxQ-00002-00000830-00001169 snap shut and what you hear is the tkhvKed3oxQ-00003-00001170-00001564 snapping of the valves this is not true tkhvKed3oxQ-00004-00001565-00001834 what you're actually hearing is the tkhvKed3oxQ-00005-00001835-00002249 turbulence in the blood as a result of tkhvKed3oxQ-00006-00002250-00002672 the valves closing so I don't think tkhvKed3oxQ-00007-00002673-00003016 there's a problem functionally or tkhvKed3oxQ-00008-00003017-00003313 practically with thinking about the tkhvKed3oxQ-00009-00003314-00003640 valves making noise when they closed I tkhvKed3oxQ-00010-00003640-00003947 always envisioned it being the snapping tkhvKed3oxQ-00011-00003947-00004388 of the actual valve pieces together but tkhvKed3oxQ-00012-00004389-00004565 it's the turbulence of the blood that tkhvKed3oxQ-00013-00004566-00004886 you're actually hearing with your two tkhvKed3oxQ-00014-00004887-00005236 heart sounds so it makes sense that if tkhvKed3oxQ-00015-00005237-00005629 you are having ventricular systole the tkhvKed3oxQ-00016-00005630-00005929 ventricles are contracting and they are tkhvKed3oxQ-00017-00005930-00006184 creating a high pressure zone inside tkhvKed3oxQ-00018-00006185-00006460 those ventricles it makes sense that the tkhvKed3oxQ-00019-00006461-00006881 shape of the AV valves is going to tkhvKed3oxQ-00020-00006881-00007171 prevent backflow that the blood is going tkhvKed3oxQ-00021-00007172-00007352 to want to go back through not going to tkhvKed3oxQ-00022-00007353-00007498 happen and that's going to create when tkhvKed3oxQ-00023-00007500-00007753 we close it off that's going to create tkhvKed3oxQ-00024-00007754-00007994 some turbulence in that blood because a tkhvKed3oxQ-00025-00007995-00008144 little bit is going to get through tkhvKed3oxQ-00026-00008145-00008467 backwards but then it's going to snap tkhvKed3oxQ-00027-00008468-00008696 off like no sorry for your luck and so tkhvKed3oxQ-00028-00008697-00008855 what was going to try to get through tkhvKed3oxQ-00029-00008856-00008945 there there's going to be some tkhvKed3oxQ-00030-00008946-00009089 turbulence that you can hear with the tkhvKed3oxQ-00031-00009090-00009712 first heart sound which is love and then tkhvKed3oxQ-00032-00009713-00010081 die at a systole is associated with the tkhvKed3oxQ-00033-00010082-00010474 love the dub is associated with the tkhvKed3oxQ-00034-00010475-00010760 semilunar valves contracting and those tkhvKed3oxQ-00035-00010761-00011006 guys are exit not contracting closing tkhvKed3oxQ-00036-00011007-00011260 those guys are going to close when tkhvKed3oxQ-00037-00011261-00011567 ventricular systole happens the blood tkhvKed3oxQ-00038-00011568-00011801 you push all the blood out in die Aston tkhvKed3oxQ-00039-00011802-00012124 systole of the ventricles squish it all tkhvKed3oxQ-00040-00012125-00012341 out there there it goes and now you tkhvKed3oxQ-00041-00012342-00012739 relax the ventricles the blood wants to tkhvKed3oxQ-00042-00012740-00012997 come backwards those semilunar valves tkhvKed3oxQ-00043-00012998-00013200 are going to say sorry for a lock dog tkhvKed3oxQ-00044-00013201-00013440 they're going to close it's going to tkhvKed3oxQ-00045-00013441-00013593 create turbulence that's what you're tkhvKed3oxQ-00046-00013594-00013766 going to hear is that second sound which tkhvKed3oxQ-00047-00013768-00014225 is add up all right so that's the tkhvKed3oxQ-00048-00014226-00014433 mechanics of how you get the heart tkhvKed3oxQ-00049-00014434-00014760 sounds go back and revisit this bad boy tkhvKed3oxQ-00050-00014761-00015191 think through all the stages and make tkhvKed3oxQ-00051-00015193-00015378 sure you're super comfortable being able tkhvKed3oxQ-00052-00015379-00015566 to analyze like when you're going to tkhvKed3oxQ-00053-00015568-00015866 hear these different heart sounds it's tkhvKed3oxQ-00054-00015868-00016041 showing a third heart sound that you tkhvKed3oxQ-00055-00016041-00016290 don't have to be concerned about all we tkhvKed3oxQ-00056-00016291-00016764 care about are the lip lub and duck okay tkhvKed3oxQ-00057-00016765-00017040 let's measure some stuff that is tkhvKed3oxQ-00058-00017041-00017228 possible to measure thanks to our tkhvKed3oxQ-00059-00017229-00017643 friendly wigger diagram uo1hj4bONj8-00000-00004448-00004902 beautiful things beautiful chapters uo1hj4bONj8-00001-00004903-00005063 enjoy the session uo1hj4bONj8-00002-00005064-00005302 let's go exact uo1hj4bONj8-00003-00005303-00005679 into the topic uo1hj4bONj8-00004-00005680-00005775 yes uo1hj4bONj8-00005-00005776-00006054 your chapter my first month of our life uo1hj4bONj8-00006-00006055-00006375 four tips to turn your core leads into uo1hj4bONj8-00008-00009612-00011246 [Music] uo1hj4bONj8-00009-00011247-00011388 um uo1hj4bONj8-00010-00011389-00012103 [Music] uo1hj4bONj8-00011-00012104-00012327 selling products or service uo1hj4bONj8-00012-00012328-00012646 to cold audience is very difficult yes uo1hj4bONj8-00013-00012647-00012879 definitely funny or does it get funny uo1hj4bONj8-00014-00012880-00013119 unknown person like unknown audience uo1hj4bONj8-00015-00013119-00013630 light of my life product service uo1hj4bONj8-00016-00013631-00013999 these people don't know and who you are uo1hj4bONj8-00017-00014000-00014207 they don't know have a relationship with uo1hj4bONj8-00018-00014208-00014543 you and they don't trust you yet right uo1hj4bONj8-00019-00014544-00015511 now uo1hj4bONj8-00020-00015512-00015735 they don't trust you but uo1hj4bONj8-00021-00015736-00016055 with the right strategy you can turn uo1hj4bONj8-00022-00016056-00016375 your cold leads into warm early heart uo1hj4bONj8-00023-00016376-00016535 leads right uo1hj4bONj8-00024-00016536-00016599 now uo1hj4bONj8-00025-00016600-00016727 the pilot uo1hj4bONj8-00026-00016728-00018230 is strategizing uo1hj4bONj8-00027-00018231-00019727 all right uo1hj4bONj8-00028-00019728-00019999 advertising objectives right chapter one uo1hj4bONj8-00029-00020000-00020199 opening i mean again hot summer for you uo1hj4bONj8-00030-00020200-00020471 combined number one uo1hj4bONj8-00031-00020472-00020630 right objectives uo1hj4bONj8-00032-00020631-00020911 and advertising uo1hj4bONj8-00033-00020912-00021135 there are quite a few objectives to uo1hj4bONj8-00034-00021136-00021550 choose from facebook ads facebook uo1hj4bONj8-00035-00021551-00021871 objectives uo1hj4bONj8-00036-00021872-00022183 but when targeting a cold audience it's uo1hj4bONj8-00037-00022184-00022335 best to choose uo1hj4bONj8-00038-00022336-00024791 either brand awareness uo1hj4bONj8-00039-00024792-00025007 getting too aggressive by selling uo1hj4bONj8-00040-00025008-00025191 something them uo1hj4bONj8-00041-00025192-00028014 the first time we'll uo1hj4bONj8-00042-00028016-00028492 that shows uo1hj4bONj8-00043-00028493-00030518 [Music] uo1hj4bONj8-00044-00030519-00030631 right uo1hj4bONj8-00045-00030632-00030951 promoting information blog post i know uo1hj4bONj8-00046-00030952-00031255 blog post organization casey studies uo1hj4bONj8-00047-00031256-00031543 white papers and other similar valuable uo1hj4bONj8-00048-00031544-00031758 content solutions uo1hj4bONj8-00049-00031760-00031999 positioning your brand as an industry uo1hj4bONj8-00050-00032000-00032135 leader will uo1hj4bONj8-00051-00032136-00035046 work wonder for your uo1hj4bONj8-00052-00035047-00035318 people will appreciate the value you uo1hj4bONj8-00053-00035319-00035639 offering for free and would be more uo1hj4bONj8-00054-00035640-00035751 willing to uo1hj4bONj8-00055-00035752-00036055 up their wallets for your products and uo1hj4bONj8-00056-00036056-00037702 services uo1hj4bONj8-00057-00037703-00039423 is uo1hj4bONj8-00058-00039424-00039718 so proof that your products work the uo1hj4bONj8-00059-00039719-00039999 mind is saying proof k proof foreign uo1hj4bONj8-00060-00040000-00040327 testimonials how do they know how to uo1hj4bONj8-00061-00040328-00040735 testimonials and how to video videos are uo1hj4bONj8-00062-00040736-00040951 popular among cold audience i know the uo1hj4bONj8-00063-00040952-00041071 bank was saying uo1hj4bONj8-00064-00041072-00041302 if you have got a good product showing uo1hj4bONj8-00065-00041303-00041558 proof that actually work is curious uo1hj4bONj8-00066-00041559-00041783 stuff the mine is a testimonial uo1hj4bONj8-00067-00041784-00043215 i'm going to say back in japan uo1hj4bONj8-00068-00043216-00043487 let your audience get to know so they uo1hj4bONj8-00069-00043488-00044918 will uo1hj4bONj8-00070-00044919-00045071 veda but uo1hj4bONj8-00071-00045072-00045295 not everyone gets personal with their uo1hj4bONj8-00072-00045296-00045543 audience uo1hj4bONj8-00073-00045544-00045711 they will put uo1hj4bONj8-00074-00045712-00045951 up a nice and using uo1hj4bONj8-00075-00045952-00046255 fill stock photos or when i start videos uo1hj4bONj8-00076-00046256-00046630 or who nearly uo1hj4bONj8-00077-00046631-00046879 but putting on behind the scene videos uo1hj4bONj8-00078-00046880-00047127 or anything that provides you uo1hj4bONj8-00079-00047128-00047335 you and uo1hj4bONj8-00080-00047336-00047583 this listen to my life know behind the uo1hj4bONj8-00081-00047584-00048807 sink of videos or to uo1hj4bONj8-00082-00048808-00050502 even those who have never heard of your uo1hj4bONj8-00083-00050503-00050823 and will read up your business tobacco uo1hj4bONj8-00084-00050824-00051127 business uo1hj4bONj8-00085-00051128-00051302 business uo1hj4bONj8-00086-00051303-00051679 person right find out person show them uo1hj4bONj8-00087-00051679-00051887 who you and your team right now when uo1hj4bONj8-00088-00051888-00052319 you're uo1hj4bONj8-00089-00052320-00052550 will engage your audience and convince uo1hj4bONj8-00090-00052551-00052871 them you are not going to be running uo1hj4bONj8-00091-00052872-00052991 with away uo1hj4bONj8-00093-00057336-00059542 facebook ads you can uo1hj4bONj8-00094-00059544-00059782 online or offline business uo1hj4bONj8-00095-00059783-00060054 investing in facebook ads will help to uo1hj4bONj8-00096-00060055-00060247 get the world out about your business uo1hj4bONj8-00097-00060248-00060435 quickly and uo1hj4bONj8-00098-00060436-00061287 expensively i know i could say facebook uo1hj4bONj8-00099-00061288-00061599 here's how facebook ads can help you uo1hj4bONj8-00100-00061600-00063063 right yes i uo1hj4bONj8-00101-00063064-00063319 you can advertise a plenty of other uo1hj4bONj8-00102-00063320-00063542 platforms not uo1hj4bONj8-00103-00063544-00064438 are as affordable as facebook uo1hj4bONj8-00105-00067472-00067582 it's uo1hj4bONj8-00106-00067583-00067871 not uncommon to see one hundred percent uo1hj4bONj8-00107-00067872-00068103 or one thousand percent even ten uo1hj4bONj8-00108-00068104-00068399 thousand away from investing facebook uo1hj4bONj8-00110-00071439-00073919 right even uo1hj4bONj8-00111-00073920-00074279 this is especially true when you do your uo1hj4bONj8-00112-00074280-00075511 homework uo1hj4bONj8-00115-00084919-00085223 people may not instantly buy or accept uo1hj4bONj8-00116-00085224-00085487 whatever it is you're offering them uo1hj4bONj8-00118-00089416-00089606 whatever you are offering because they uo1hj4bONj8-00119-00089607-00089975 don't trust you yet but with a few well uo1hj4bONj8-00120-00089976-00090326 spent dollar on facebook ad will become uo1hj4bONj8-00121-00090327-00090535 more aware of your brand and your uo1hj4bONj8-00122-00090536-00092494 business uo1hj4bONj8-00123-00092495-00092735 your with your facebook fans you will uo1hj4bONj8-00124-00092736-00092991 further increase the trust factor and uo1hj4bONj8-00125-00092992-00093206 people will be more willing to do uo1hj4bONj8-00126-00093207-00093382 business with you either uo1hj4bONj8-00127-00093383-00093468 english uo1hj4bONj8-00128-00093469-00093831 [Music] uo1hj4bONj8-00129-00093832-00094386 or something uo1hj4bONj8-00130-00094387-00094559 [Music] uo1hj4bONj8-00131-00094560-00094823 you will become more willing to do uo1hj4bONj8-00132-00094824-00095071 the business i know people will uo1hj4bONj8-00133-00095072-00095255 more willing to do business with you uo1hj4bONj8-00134-00095256-00096543 topic uo1hj4bONj8-00135-00096544-00096969 possibility to go uo1hj4bONj8-00136-00096970-00098159 [Music] uo1hj4bONj8-00137-00098160-00098455 right so when people share your content uo1hj4bONj8-00138-00098456-00098782 with their network or friends i know uo1hj4bONj8-00139-00098783-00099006 then it means you are doing the right uo1hj4bONj8-00140-00099007-00099279 thing having targeted the right people uo1hj4bONj8-00141-00099280-00100326 so the final content say because i uo1hj4bONj8-00142-00100327-00100615 you have targeted the right people uo1hj4bONj8-00144-00107800-00108324 see you in the next chapter thank you uofv_VErtVU-00000-00000392-00001420 [Music] uofv_VErtVU-00001-00001421-00004175 [Music] uofv_VErtVU-00002-00004176-00004832 bye uofv_VErtVU-00003-00004833-00006505 [Music] uofv_VErtVU-00005-00010856-00012046 ah uofv_VErtVU-00006-00012047-00013191 so uofv_VErtVU-00007-00013191-00013407 so uofv_VErtVU-00008-00013408-00013660 [Laughter] uofv_VErtVU-00009-00013661-00013716 [Applause] uofv_VErtVU-00010-00013718-00014599 [Music] uofv_VErtVU-00011-00014600-00014719 so uofv_VErtVU-00012-00014721-00017197 [Music] u0fEWY_Rl1A-00000-00001784-00001991 you forgot some words because you have u0fEWY_Rl1A-00001-00001992-00002239 only three days to memorize yes but u0fEWY_Rl1A-00002-00002240-00002423 that's normal so u0fEWY_Rl1A-00003-00002424-00002631 it means next week we have longer time u0fEWY_Rl1A-00004-00002632-00002879 to memorize but you did a good job u0fEWY_Rl1A-00005-00002880-00003479 especially the new student u0fEWY_Rl1A-00006-00003479-00003752 yesterday u1yOzzYv9P4-00000-00000021-00000070 [Music] u1yOzzYv9P4-00001-00000071-00000247 secret number three u1yOzzYv9P4-00002-00000248-00000519 rich people focus on opportunities u1yOzzYv9P4-00003-00000520-00000807 poor people focus on obstacles u1yOzzYv9P4-00004-00000808-00001087 people who have a high income are likely u1yOzzYv9P4-00005-00001088-00001327 to accept risks that might end up as a u1yOzzYv9P4-00006-00001328-00001462 great choice u1yOzzYv9P4-00007-00001463-00001647 people who have a low income u1yOzzYv9P4-00008-00001648-00001918 are likely to deny the same risk because u1yOzzYv9P4-00009-00001919-00002102 they think that something bad will u1yOzzYv9P4-00010-00002103-00002223 happen u1yOzzYv9P4-00011-00002224-00002471 rich people always have their end goal u1yOzzYv9P4-00012-00002472-00002655 hanging in their minds u1yOzzYv9P4-00013-00002656-00002831 they don't get afraid of barriers they u1yOzzYv9P4-00014-00002832-00002999 will meet while going towards their u1yOzzYv9P4-00015-00003000-00003134 destination u1yOzzYv9P4-00016-00003135-00003399 meanwhile poor people often think about u1yOzzYv9P4-00017-00003400-00003615 the mistakes that can happen or the u1yOzzYv9P4-00018-00003615-00003903 troubles that might occur along the way u1yOzzYv9P4-00019-00003904-00004151 isn't this showing a lack of confidence u1yOzzYv9P4-00020-00004152-00004247 yes u1yOzzYv9P4-00021-00004248-00004438 poor people are less confident about u1yOzzYv9P4-00022-00004439-00004702 themselves while rich people are more u1yOzzYv9P4-00023-00004703-00005054 secure as they imagine their end goal u1yOzzYv9P4-00024-00005055-00005286 people who take measured risks tend to u1yOzzYv9P4-00025-00005287-00005567 grab the greatest deals and earn more on u1yOzzYv9P4-00026-00005568-00005806 the other hand those who are always in u1yOzzYv9P4-00027-00005807-00006063 fear of failure don't allow themselves u1yOzzYv9P4-00028-00006064-00006343 to take any risks which often leads to u1yOzzYv9P4-00029-00006344-00006559 losing a great opportunity u1yOzzYv9P4-00030-00006559-00006767 here are some examples u1yOzzYv9P4-00031-00006768-00007039 imagine that you are a basketball player u1yOzzYv9P4-00032-00007040-00007231 you are standing in a position where you u1yOzzYv9P4-00033-00007231-00007463 could earn your team three points u1yOzzYv9P4-00034-00007464-00007670 the ball is in your hands u1yOzzYv9P4-00035-00007672-00007878 all you have to do is look at your u1yOzzYv9P4-00036-00007879-00008055 target and throw u1yOzzYv9P4-00037-00008056-00008255 sweat is dripping from your face your u1yOzzYv9P4-00038-00008256-00008487 heart is pounding you're staring at the u1yOzzYv9P4-00039-00008488-00008727 net and wondering if your throw will get u1yOzzYv9P4-00040-00008728-00008967 blocked or not you are wondering what u1yOzzYv9P4-00041-00008968-00009174 would happen if you miss u1yOzzYv9P4-00042-00009175-00009399 all the time you're hesitating is a big u1yOzzYv9P4-00043-00009400-00009614 bonus for the opposite team u1yOzzYv9P4-00044-00009615-00009791 while you're stressfully thinking about u1yOzzYv9P4-00045-00009792-00009903 what to do u1yOzzYv9P4-00046-00009904-00010119 your opponent takes the ball right in u1yOzzYv9P4-00047-00010120-00010374 front of your face quickly flies across u1yOzzYv9P4-00048-00010375-00010614 the court and scores two points for his u1yOzzYv9P4-00049-00010615-00010751 team u1yOzzYv9P4-00050-00010752-00011023 you are focusing on what can go wrong u1yOzzYv9P4-00051-00011024-00011327 your opponent was focusing on winning u1yOzzYv9P4-00052-00011328-00011542 the ones who think on what they want to u1yOzzYv9P4-00053-00011543-00011774 happen rather than what they do not want u1yOzzYv9P4-00054-00011775-00011870 to happen u1yOzzYv9P4-00055-00011871-00012070 have an especially higher chance of u1yOzzYv9P4-00056-00012071-00012327 making a score u1yOzzYv9P4-00057-00012328-00012519 secret number four u1yOzzYv9P4-00058-00012520-00012742 rich people associate with positive u1yOzzYv9P4-00059-00012743-00012919 successful people u1yOzzYv9P4-00060-00012919-00013166 poor people associate with negative or u1yOzzYv9P4-00061-00013168-00013415 unsuccessful people u1yOzzYv9P4-00062-00013416-00013663 rich people are successful people who u1yOzzYv9P4-00063-00013663-00013838 follow examples of successful u1yOzzYv9P4-00064-00013840-00013975 individuals u1yOzzYv9P4-00065-00013976-00014183 poor people are unsuccessful human u1yOzzYv9P4-00066-00014184-00014463 beings who respond negatively to others u1yOzzYv9P4-00067-00014463-00014622 success u1yOzzYv9P4-00068-00014623-00014830 rich people have role models that they u1yOzzYv9P4-00069-00014831-00014919 follow u1yOzzYv9P4-00070-00014919-00015150 they learn from such people and follow u1yOzzYv9P4-00071-00015151-00015519 their steps so they could succeed also u1yOzzYv9P4-00072-00015519-00015711 the outstanding achievements of their u1yOzzYv9P4-00073-00015712-00015911 idols inspire them u1yOzzYv9P4-00074-00015912-00016183 meanwhile poor people try to humiliate u1yOzzYv9P4-00075-00016184-00016391 those who have found success u1yOzzYv9P4-00076-00016392-00016639 when they see a successful businessman u1yOzzYv9P4-00077-00016640-00016822 they definitely find something to u1yOzzYv9P4-00078-00016823-00016943 comment about u1yOzzYv9P4-00079-00016944-00017175 such people envy that others have more u1yOzzYv9P4-00080-00017176-00017327 than they do u1yOzzYv9P4-00081-00017328-00017535 if you want to become rich u1yOzzYv9P4-00082-00017536-00017758 you have to learn from good examples in u1yOzzYv9P4-00083-00017759-00018055 life look at everything positively and u1yOzzYv9P4-00084-00018056-00018303 avoid underestimating others u1yOzzYv9P4-00085-00018304-00018519 you need to learn how to get rid of the u1yOzzYv9P4-00086-00018520-00018767 negative people in your life u1yOzzYv9P4-00087-00018768-00019030 mary is a housewife who wants to set up u1yOzzYv9P4-00088-00019031-00019255 her own hair salon she is very u1yOzzYv9P4-00089-00019256-00019486 passionate about her goal and she likes u1yOzzYv9P4-00090-00019487-00019743 reading success stories of other people u1yOzzYv9P4-00091-00019744-00019839 however u1yOzzYv9P4-00092-00019840-00020071 mary sometimes gets dragged down by her u1yOzzYv9P4-00093-00020072-00020358 husband and starts doubting herself u1yOzzYv9P4-00094-00020359-00020599 mary's husband is storm he is an u1yOzzYv9P4-00095-00020600-00020847 unemployed middle-aged man who likes u1yOzzYv9P4-00096-00020848-00021078 lying on the couch all day watching tv u1yOzzYv9P4-00097-00021079-00021271 and playing video games u1yOzzYv9P4-00098-00021272-00021567 he envies mary's passion for her goal he u1yOzzYv9P4-00099-00021568-00021799 tries to weaken mary's self-confidence u1yOzzYv9P4-00100-00021800-00022055 by claiming that her dream of owning a u1yOzzYv9P4-00101-00022056-00022319 hair salon is a ridiculous idea u1yOzzYv9P4-00102-00022320-00022622 tom is a loser he tries to make his wife u1yOzzYv9P4-00103-00022623-00022822 a loser just like him u1yOzzYv9P4-00104-00022823-00023014 but mary is smart u1yOzzYv9P4-00105-00023015-00023311 she explains to tom step by step how she u1yOzzYv9P4-00106-00023312-00023550 will achieve her goal and even suggests u1yOzzYv9P4-00107-00023551-00023807 for tom to be her business partner u1yOzzYv9P4-00108-00023808-00024071 however tom just laughs at this idea and u1yOzzYv9P4-00109-00024072-00024199 tells mary u1yOzzYv9P4-00110-00024200-00024463 don't be stupid find some job where you u1yOzzYv9P4-00111-00024464-00024671 will always be home in the evenings u1yOzzYv9P4-00112-00024672-00024830 otherwise who is going to cook dinner u1yOzzYv9P4-00113-00024831-00025007 for me u1yOzzYv9P4-00114-00025008-00025311 mary replies i'm not your mother you can u1yOzzYv9P4-00115-00025312-00025494 cook for yourself u1yOzzYv9P4-00116-00025495-00025767 after that tom urges her to pick between u1yOzzYv9P4-00117-00025768-00025967 her dream and their marriage u1yOzzYv9P4-00118-00025968-00026279 he shouts at mary walks out of the room u1yOzzYv9P4-00119-00026280-00026518 and slams the door u1yOzzYv9P4-00120-00026519-00026799 what do you think mary should do if she u1yOzzYv9P4-00121-00026800-00027031 wants to succeed as a person and as a u1yOzzYv9P4-00122-00027032-00027183 businesswoman u1yOzzYv9P4-00123-00027183-00027390 i hope that you are thinking the same as u1yOzzYv9P4-00124-00027391-00027527 i am u1yOzzYv9P4-00125-00027527-00027799 leaving a negative person like tom would u1yOzzYv9P4-00126-00027800-00028062 allow mary to create her own path u1yOzzYv9P4-00127-00028063-00028287 without hearing offensive thoughts every u1yOzzYv9P4-00128-00028288-00028407 day u1yOzzYv9P4-00129-00028408-00028607 so mary makes a tough decision and u1yOzzYv9P4-00130-00028608-00028799 chooses to leave tom u1yOzzYv9P4-00131-00028800-00029095 he was very shocked he yells u1yOzzYv9P4-00132-00029095-00029327 you will regret this choice u1yOzzYv9P4-00133-00029327-00029599 but mary doesn't listen she packs her u1yOzzYv9P4-00134-00029600-00029887 things and starts a life of her own u1yOzzYv9P4-00135-00029888-00030167 two years later mary is working on a u1yOzzYv9P4-00136-00030168-00030383 hair salon that has brought great u1yOzzYv9P4-00137-00030383-00030607 profits throughout the past year u1yOzzYv9P4-00138-00030608-00030807 she decided to get rid of negative u1yOzzYv9P4-00139-00030808-00031062 people and surrounded herself only with u1yOzzYv9P4-00140-00031063-00031223 positivity u1yOzzYv9P4-00141-00031224-00031455 tom is now with a different woman he's u1yOzzYv9P4-00142-00031456-00031639 still lying on the couch and playing u1yOzzYv9P4-00143-00031639-00031879 video games he's still always in a bad u1yOzzYv9P4-00144-00031880-00032102 mood his new girlfriend is being u1yOzzYv9P4-00145-00032103-00032399 offended and criticized by tom just like u1yOzzYv9P4-00146-00032400-00032670 mary was u1yOzzYv9P4-00147-00032672-00032871 secret number five u1yOzzYv9P4-00148-00032872-00033046 rich people are bigger than their u1yOzzYv9P4-00149-00033047-00033295 problems poor people are smaller than u1yOzzYv9P4-00150-00033296-00033462 their problems u1yOzzYv9P4-00151-00033463-00033702 rich people see their issues as smaller u1yOzzYv9P4-00152-00033703-00033846 than themselves u1yOzzYv9P4-00153-00033847-00034062 poor people see their issues as bigger u1yOzzYv9P4-00154-00034063-00034223 than themselves u1yOzzYv9P4-00155-00034224-00034439 rich people concentrate on their end u1yOzzYv9P4-00156-00034440-00034527 goal u1yOzzYv9P4-00157-00034528-00034751 while poor people try to run away from u1yOzzYv9P4-00158-00034752-00035055 their problems as fast as they can u1yOzzYv9P4-00159-00035056-00035302 if you want to become successful u1yOzzYv9P4-00160-00035303-00035551 you have to meet your problem u1yOzzYv9P4-00161-00035552-00035759 you have to be bigger than it u1yOzzYv9P4-00162-00035760-00035983 you need to make sure that you don't u1yOzzYv9P4-00163-00035984-00036215 shatter into pieces when you see the u1yOzzYv9P4-00164-00036216-00036462 first obstacle along your road u1yOzzYv9P4-00165-00036463-00036655 the more you grow the smaller your u1yOzzYv9P4-00166-00036656-00036815 problems become u1yOzzYv9P4-00167-00036816-00037030 when you're finally successful and you u1yOzzYv9P4-00168-00037031-00037255 look at your past you don't see your u1yOzzYv9P4-00169-00037256-00037471 problems as something bad u1yOzzYv9P4-00170-00037472-00037823 you consider them as simple challenges u1yOzzYv9P4-00171-00037824-00038007 if you run from the problems that are u1yOzzYv9P4-00172-00038008-00038190 currently surrounding you u1yOzzYv9P4-00173-00038191-00038390 you will never be rich u1yOzzYv9P4-00174-00038391-00038583 here is an example u1yOzzYv9P4-00175-00038584-00038902 matt is a 27 year old guy who dreams of u1yOzzYv9P4-00176-00038903-00039223 owning a car accessory shop sadly matt u1yOzzYv9P4-00177-00039224-00039446 doesn't have enough money so he can't u1yOzzYv9P4-00178-00039447-00039574 start yet u1yOzzYv9P4-00179-00039575-00039855 he needs to take a loan from the bank u1yOzzYv9P4-00180-00039856-00040135 however matt is very desperate u1yOzzYv9P4-00181-00040136-00040383 he already has college loan debt u1yOzzYv9P4-00182-00040384-00040623 he is scared and he doesn't know what to u1yOzzYv9P4-00183-00040624-00040743 do u1yOzzYv9P4-00184-00040744-00040951 instead of getting a well-paid job and u1yOzzYv9P4-00185-00040952-00041111 covering the debt within a couple of u1yOzzYv9P4-00186-00041112-00041223 years u1yOzzYv9P4-00187-00041224-00041518 matt lets fear overtake his mind u1yOzzYv9P4-00188-00041519-00041711 he doesn't know where to get a good u1yOzzYv9P4-00189-00041712-00041855 earning job u1yOzzYv9P4-00190-00041856-00042079 he doesn't even try u1yOzzYv9P4-00191-00042080-00042327 matt thinks that luck will bypass him no u1yOzzYv9P4-00192-00042328-00042479 matter what he does u1yOzzYv9P4-00193-00042480-00042767 he struggles very hard and falls into a u1yOzzYv9P4-00194-00042768-00042911 deep depression u1yOzzYv9P4-00195-00042912-00043127 he starts drinking and wasting all of u1yOzzYv9P4-00196-00043128-00043407 his savings on alcohol u1yOzzYv9P4-00197-00043408-00043662 when the money is gone matt borrows more u1yOzzYv9P4-00198-00043663-00043855 from his siblings and friends u1yOzzYv9P4-00199-00043856-00044174 now he is in even more debt and he feels u1yOzzYv9P4-00200-00044175-00044311 miserable u1yOzzYv9P4-00201-00044312-00044543 if you don't want to end up as mad u1yOzzYv9P4-00202-00044544-00044774 you need to try very hard to overcome u1yOzzYv9P4-00203-00044775-00044902 your problems u1yOzzYv9P4-00204-00044903-00045087 put your fear away u1yOzzYv9P4-00205-00045088-00045295 focus on the end goal u1yOzzYv9P4-00206-00045296-00045479 grow bigger than the issues you are u1yOzzYv9P4-00207-00045480-00045574 facing u1yOzzYv9P4-00208-00045575-00045855 think like a rich person u1yOzzYv9P4-00209-00045856-00046039 secret number six u1yOzzYv9P4-00210-00046040-00046295 rich people manage their money well poor u1yOzzYv9P4-00211-00046296-00046639 people mismanage their money u1yOzzYv9P4-00212-00046640-00046895 rich people know how to gather savings u1yOzzYv9P4-00213-00046896-00047135 and become financially successful u1yOzzYv9P4-00214-00047136-00047407 meanwhile poor people end up wasting u1yOzzYv9P4-00215-00047408-00047662 their money on unnecessary things and u1yOzzYv9P4-00216-00047663-00047918 are left with zero or even a minus in u1yOzzYv9P4-00217-00047919-00048079 their accounts u1yOzzYv9P4-00218-00048080-00048351 you will become financially free only if u1yOzzYv9P4-00219-00048352-00048623 you learn how to manage your income u1yOzzYv9P4-00220-00048624-00048830 you have to make money management your u1yOzzYv9P4-00221-00048831-00048958 new habit u1yOzzYv9P4-00222-00048959-00049207 if you don't you will see yourself u1yOzzYv9P4-00223-00049208-00049583 financially crushed in the near future u1yOzzYv9P4-00224-00049584-00049871 there is a woman named emma she almost u1yOzzYv9P4-00225-00049872-00050143 goes bankrupt because she has taken too u1yOzzYv9P4-00226-00050144-00050399 many loans and she doesn't have enough u1yOzzYv9P4-00227-00050400-00050567 money to cover them u1yOzzYv9P4-00228-00050568-00050815 emma joins the millionaire mind seminar u1yOzzYv9P4-00229-00050816-00051158 to find out what she could do u1yOzzYv9P4-00230-00051159-00051382 the author harvecker advised emma to u1yOzzYv9P4-00231-00051383-00051599 split her money and place it in u1yOzzYv9P4-00232-00051600-00051766 different bank accounts u1yOzzYv9P4-00233-00051767-00051966 she starts from one dollar because she u1yOzzYv9P4-00234-00051967-00052207 doesn't have much at first it seems u1yOzzYv9P4-00235-00052208-00052335 ridiculous u1yOzzYv9P4-00236-00052336-00052559 but then the amount of money she saves u1yOzzYv9P4-00237-00052560-00052726 doubles each month u1yOzzYv9P4-00238-00052727-00052999 after one year emma splits over two u1yOzzYv9P4-00239-00053000-00053271 thousand dollars into her bank accounts u1yOzzYv9P4-00240-00053272-00053535 later on emma already knows how to u1yOzzYv9P4-00241-00053536-00053703 manage her money well u1yOzzYv9P4-00242-00053704-00053887 she can save an extra ten thousand u1yOzzYv9P4-00243-00053888-00053982 dollars u1yOzzYv9P4-00244-00053983-00054207 she is no longer in debt u1yOzzYv9P4-00245-00054208-00054471 the moral of the story is that you have u1yOzzYv9P4-00246-00054472-00054807 to act now no matter how much you have u1yOzzYv9P4-00247-00054808-00055087 to become rich you need to learn how to u1yOzzYv9P4-00248-00055088-00055335 manage even the smallest amounts of u1yOzzYv9P4-00249-00055336-00055447 money u1yOzzYv9P4-00250-00055448-00055630 how will you manage millions if you u1yOzzYv9P4-00251-00055632-00055894 can't even manage your income right now u1yOzzYv9P4-00252-00055895-00056150 start the change today and you will soon u1yOzzYv9P4-00253-00056151-00056438 reach financial success u1yOzzYv9P4-00254-00056439-00056566 conclusion u1yOzzYv9P4-00255-00056567-00056847 in this book you learned what influences u1yOzzYv9P4-00256-00056848-00057079 the money view you have right now u1yOzzYv9P4-00257-00057079-00057271 you also learned that it could be u1yOzzYv9P4-00258-00057272-00057382 changed u1yOzzYv9P4-00259-00057383-00057623 do not let other people or one-time u1yOzzYv9P4-00260-00057624-00057863 events set your mind on money in a u1yOzzYv9P4-00261-00057864-00058015 negative way u1yOzzYv9P4-00262-00058016-00058207 by reading the secrets of every u1yOzzYv9P4-00263-00058208-00058391 successful millionaire u1yOzzYv9P4-00264-00058391-00058726 you have learned to dream big and do big u1yOzzYv9P4-00265-00058727-00058942 focus on the end goal rather than on the u1yOzzYv9P4-00266-00058944-00059135 obstacles that can occur along the way u1yOzzYv9P4-00267-00059136-00059319 to your destination u1yOzzYv9P4-00268-00059320-00059511 you also learned how to manage your u1yOzzYv9P4-00269-00059512-00059799 finances pay back your loans and avoid u1yOzzYv9P4-00270-00059800-00059942 bankruptcy u1yOzzYv9P4-00271-00059944-00060150 you can make big money out of small u1yOzzYv9P4-00272-00060151-00060247 money u1yOzzYv9P4-00273-00060248-00060463 be inspired by rich and successful u1yOzzYv9P4-00274-00060464-00060726 people do not let yourself be pulled u1yOzzYv9P4-00275-00060727-00060975 down by anyone in your life u1yOzzYv9P4-00276-00060976-00061238 most importantly you have discovered the u1yOzzYv9P4-00277-00061239-00061582 differences between rich and poor people u1yOzzYv9P4-00278-00061583-00061847 you have learned that success depends on u1yOzzYv9P4-00279-00061848-00061959 you u1yOzzYv9P4-00280-00061960-00062215 you are your own destiny u1yOzzYv9P4-00281-00062216-00062479 don't let other humans or circumstances u1yOzzYv9P4-00282-00062479-00062703 create the future for you u1yOzzYv9P4-00283-00062704-00062950 set your mind to always believe in your u1yOzzYv9P4-00284-00062951-00063038 goal u1yOzzYv9P4-00285-00063039-00063366 and you will become financially free u1yOzzYv9P4-00286-00063367-00063755 so i hope you like u1Q1HlLRSPy-00000-00000000-00000209 sick of losing track of where you found u1Q1HlLRSPy-00001-00000210-00000413 that quote want to make your research u1Q1HlLRSPy-00002-00000413-00000614 projects easier you may want to give u1Q1HlLRSPy-00003-00000615-00000916 Zotero a try sottero is a free reference u1Q1HlLRSPy-00004-00000917-00001097 management tool that saves all of your u1Q1HlLRSPy-00005-00001098-00001295 research in one click and is accessible u1Q1HlLRSPy-00006-00001296-00001609 wherever you are sottero works on most u1Q1HlLRSPy-00007-00001610-00001798 modern browsers but it's easy as using u1Q1HlLRSPy-00008-00001800-00002072 Firefox if you don't have it you can u1Q1HlLRSPy-00009-00002073-00002483 download it on Firefox com to download u1Q1HlLRSPy-00010-00002484-00002917 so care of simply co2 zotero org you'll u1Q1HlLRSPy-00011-00002918-00003062 want to create an account first by u1Q1HlLRSPy-00012-00003063-00003238 clicking on register in the top right u1Q1HlLRSPy-00013-00003239-00003581 corner fill in the required fields to u1Q1HlLRSPy-00014-00003582-00004220 create an account a validation page will u1Q1HlLRSPy-00015-00004221-00004636 appear a box may pop up asking you to u1Q1HlLRSPy-00016-00004637-00004810 re-enter your email address and click u1Q1HlLRSPy-00017-00004811-00005254 send activation email check your email u1Q1HlLRSPy-00018-00005255-00005611 for the validation link if it is not in u1Q1HlLRSPy-00019-00005612-00005786 your inbox check your clutter or spam u1Q1HlLRSPy-00020-00005787-00006047 folder click or copy the link into your u1Q1HlLRSPy-00021-00006048-00006297 address bar to validate your account u1Q1HlLRSPy-00022-00006298-00006721 your account is now set up now you're u1Q1HlLRSPy-00023-00006722-00007021 ready to install Zotero click on the u1Q1HlLRSPy-00024-00007022-00007241 Zotero logo at the top of the page to u1Q1HlLRSPy-00025-00007242-00007534 get back to the homepage click on the u1Q1HlLRSPy-00026-00007536-00007892 red download now button then on install u1Q1HlLRSPy-00027-00007893-00008363 Zotero for Firefox button a box will pop u1Q1HlLRSPy-00028-00008364-00008758 up in the top left corner click allow u1Q1HlLRSPy-00029-00008759-00009331 then click install when the installation u1Q1HlLRSPy-00030-00009332-00009683 is complete click restart now Firefox u1Q1HlLRSPy-00031-00009684-00010076 will close out and reopen you will now u1Q1HlLRSPy-00032-00010077-00010396 see a V icon and a paper icon at the top u1Q1HlLRSPy-00033-00010397-00010646 right of your browser click on the Z u1Q1HlLRSPy-00034-00010647-00011017 icon to open up Zotero click on the gray u1Q1HlLRSPy-00035-00011018-00011342 gear icon to open up your settings then u1Q1HlLRSPy-00036-00011343-00011735 on preferences click on the blue sync u1Q1HlLRSPy-00037-00011736-00012064 tab re enter your login information and u1Q1HlLRSPy-00038-00012065-00012563 click OK u1Q1HlLRSPy-00039-00012564-00012794 click on the green refresh arrow on the u1Q1HlLRSPy-00040-00012795-00013294 right of the Zotero client to think you u1Q1HlLRSPy-00041-00013295-00013469 can close out of this client now because u1Q1HlLRSPy-00042-00013469-00013829 you're ready to start saving articles u8sxBWtJmUy-00000-00000460-00000716 hello I'm Georgie babe and this is your u8sxBWtJmUy-00001-00000717-00001108 week in tech u8sxBWtJmUy-00002-00001109-00001412 london-based SAS provider haikyuu has u8sxBWtJmUy-00003-00001413-00001670 raised 50 million dollars the company u8sxBWtJmUy-00004-00001671-00001916 was founded in 2001 and has since u8sxBWtJmUy-00005-00001917-00002219 expanded to New York Frankfurt AM stamps u8sxBWtJmUy-00006-00002220-00002485 Sydney in a MIDI bad haikyuu provides u8sxBWtJmUy-00007-00002486-00002738 enterprise collaboration and content u8sxBWtJmUy-00008-00002739-00002935 management solutions to some of the u8sxBWtJmUy-00009-00002936-00003184 world's leading law firms and financial u8sxBWtJmUy-00010-00003185-00003578 services companies somewhat 46 uk-based u8sxBWtJmUy-00011-00003579-00003803 tech firms have made Bloomberg's first u8sxBWtJmUy-00012-00003804-00004127 business innovators list startups doodle u8sxBWtJmUy-00013-00004128-00004349 and Duke deck or among the companies on u8sxBWtJmUy-00014-00004350-00004550 the unranked list which aim to u8sxBWtJmUy-00015-00004551-00004766 illustrate the strength and breadth of u8sxBWtJmUy-00016-00004767-00005084 the UK startup community the government u8sxBWtJmUy-00017-00005085-00005275 have announced a new scheme to help u8sxBWtJmUy-00018-00005276-00005604 cybersecurity startups the 200 and the u8sxBWtJmUy-00019-00005605-00005861 50,000 pound program will be run in u8sxBWtJmUy-00020-00005862-00006089 partnership by cyber London and the u8sxBWtJmUy-00021-00006090-00006317 center for secure information technology u8sxBWtJmUy-00022-00006318-00006638 at Queen's University Belfast and in u8sxBWtJmUy-00023-00006639-00006866 cleantech News London Bristol Nottingham u8sxBWtJmUy-00024-00006867-00007070 and Milton Keynes are to get a boost of u8sxBWtJmUy-00025-00007070-00007277 cash to drive the adoption of electric u8sxBWtJmUy-00026-00007278-00007495 cars these cities are among the winners u8sxBWtJmUy-00027-00007496-00007756 of a 40 million pound UK government u8sxBWtJmUy-00028-00007757-00008098 funds in the ongoing saga of big u8sxBWtJmUy-00029-00008100-00008333 corporations are paying taxes David u8sxBWtJmUy-00030-00008334-00008620 Cameron has defended Google's 130 u8sxBWtJmUy-00031-00008621-00008992 million UK tax deal the deal was made by u8sxBWtJmUy-00032-00008993-00009230 HMRC but the Conservatives to have u8sxBWtJmUy-00033-00009231-00009409 argued that they have done more to crack u8sxBWtJmUy-00034-00009410-00009610 down on tax evasion than their labour u8sxBWtJmUy-00035-00009611-00009833 predecessors something tells me this u8sxBWtJmUy-00036-00009834-00010039 won't be the end of the multinationals u8sxBWtJmUy-00037-00010040-00010296 tax debate u8sxBWtJmUy-00038-00010297-00010533 our download of the week is perrineville u8sxBWtJmUy-00039-00010534-00010812 parent bill is a location-based app for u8sxBWtJmUy-00040-00010813-00010944 urban parents looking for u8sxBWtJmUy-00041-00010945-00011178 family-friendly activities then use and u8sxBWtJmUy-00042-00011179-00011415 facilities it also helps new mum and u8sxBWtJmUy-00043-00011416-00011592 dads to build a support network by u8sxBWtJmUy-00044-00011593-00011894 connecting them with other local parents u8sxBWtJmUy-00045-00011895-00012240 and finally a google artificial u8sxBWtJmUy-00046-00012241-00012438 intelligence program has beaten the u8sxBWtJmUy-00047-00012439-00012666 european champion of the chinese board u8sxBWtJmUy-00048-00012667-00012960 game go in a huge breakthrough for AI u8sxBWtJmUy-00049-00012961-00013212 the tech companies deepmind division has u8sxBWtJmUy-00050-00013213-00013497 trained a computer to beat a human add a u8sxBWtJmUy-00051-00013497-00013680 little fun fact for you there are more u8sxBWtJmUy-00052-00013681-00013932 possible positions and go than atoms in u8sxBWtJmUy-00053-00013933-00014163 the universe this has been your week in u8sxBWtJmUy-00054-00014163-00014388 tech for more check out Texas abused and u8sxBWtJmUy-00055-00014388-00014672 followers on Twitter uqz_hXzQbz4-00000-00000104-00000335 hi my name is karen wakeland and i am uqz_hXzQbz4-00001-00000336-00000487 the textbook representative in the uqz_hXzQbz4-00002-00000488-00000695 online learning center i am in charge of uqz_hXzQbz4-00003-00000696-00000886 collecting and entering textbook orders uqz_hXzQbz4-00004-00000888-00001079 for the online learning classes in uqz_hXzQbz4-00005-00001080-00001303 addition i order dust copies from the uqz_hXzQbz4-00006-00001304-00001543 publishers for your convenience i am uqz_hXzQbz4-00007-00001544-00001679 very excited about working with the uqz_hXzQbz4-00008-00001680-00002084 webster university community uqcQXA5BTUk-00000-00000056-00000231 hi everyone my name is aleister and uqcQXA5BTUk-00001-00000231-00000415 today i'm going to introduce red flow uqcQXA5BTUk-00002-00000416-00000582 which is a new forecasting model on uqcQXA5BTUk-00003-00000583-00000751 network sub-time series uqcQXA5BTUk-00004-00000752-00000927 this work is done in collaboration with uqcQXA5BTUk-00005-00000927-00001111 alex matthews jiangsun uqcQXA5BTUk-00006-00001112-00001254 and legend shir at the computational uqcQXA5BTUk-00007-00001255-00001491 media lab at the australian national uqcQXA5BTUk-00008-00001492-00001687 university uqcQXA5BTUk-00009-00001688-00001871 so why do we care about network sub-time uqcQXA5BTUk-00010-00001872-00002102 series let me talk about one use case uqcQXA5BTUk-00011-00002103-00002247 using the youtube music recognition uqcQXA5BTUk-00012-00002248-00002326 network uqcQXA5BTUk-00013-00002327-00002526 where a node is a music video with daily uqcQXA5BTUk-00014-00002527-00002631 view information uqcQXA5BTUk-00015-00002632-00002895 and an edge exists between two videos if uqcQXA5BTUk-00016-00002896-00003071 one is on the recommendation sidebar of uqcQXA5BTUk-00017-00003072-00003150 another uqcQXA5BTUk-00018-00003151-00003327 here for example there will be a link uqcQXA5BTUk-00019-00003328-00003519 from the song hello to the song someone uqcQXA5BTUk-00020-00003520-00003759 like you uqcQXA5BTUk-00021-00003760-00003911 more schematically we can draw the uqcQXA5BTUk-00022-00003911-00004143 network of music videos like this uqcQXA5BTUk-00023-00004144-00004303 this is a directed graph and the full uqcQXA5BTUk-00024-00004304-00004511 network contains about 60 000 music uqcQXA5BTUk-00025-00004512-00004695 videos uqcQXA5BTUk-00026-00004696-00004911 and again each node is associated with a uqcQXA5BTUk-00027-00004912-00005070 time series uqcQXA5BTUk-00028-00005071-00005279 one use case came from a prior work in uqcQXA5BTUk-00029-00005280-00005463 our research group done by sichu and uqcQXA5BTUk-00030-00005464-00005518 others uqcQXA5BTUk-00031-00005519-00005727 where we consider the event marked with uqcQXA5BTUk-00032-00005728-00005902 a red vertical line uqcQXA5BTUk-00033-00005903-00006054 this was when adele released her new uqcQXA5BTUk-00034-00006055-00006279 song hello back in 2015 uqcQXA5BTUk-00035-00006280-00006495 and an interesting question is how did uqcQXA5BTUk-00036-00006495-00006631 the release of this new song uqcQXA5BTUk-00037-00006631-00006839 affect the popularity of adele's other uqcQXA5BTUk-00038-00006840-00007083 songs and also the popularity of other uqcQXA5BTUk-00039-00007084-00007334 artists uqcQXA5BTUk-00040-00007336-00007583 more generally how does youtube's music uqcQXA5BTUk-00041-00007584-00007759 recognition network affect the decision uqcQXA5BTUk-00042-00007759-00007895 of a random viewer uqcQXA5BTUk-00043-00007895-00008014 answering this question will help uqcQXA5BTUk-00044-00008015-00008214 content providers optimize their ad uqcQXA5BTUk-00045-00008215-00008383 revenue uqcQXA5BTUk-00046-00008384-00008542 another example of a network of time uqcQXA5BTUk-00047-00008543-00008751 series is the wikipedia hyperlink uqcQXA5BTUk-00048-00008752-00008814 network uqcQXA5BTUk-00049-00008815-00009063 here knowing how a search in traffic on uqcQXA5BTUk-00050-00009064-00009239 one page will spread to other pages uqcQXA5BTUk-00051-00009240-00009423 will allow server administrators improve uqcQXA5BTUk-00052-00009424-00009671 their load balancing strategies uqcQXA5BTUk-00053-00009672-00009839 networks of time series also occur uqcQXA5BTUk-00054-00009840-00010006 naturally in the wild if we uqcQXA5BTUk-00055-00010007-00010246 have networks of rivers and streams how uqcQXA5BTUk-00056-00010247-00010399 can we use the topology of the network uqcQXA5BTUk-00057-00010400-00010559 to impute missing values of sensor uqcQXA5BTUk-00058-00010560-00010759 measurements uqcQXA5BTUk-00059-00010760-00010999 so those are the motivations for why we uqcQXA5BTUk-00060-00011000-00011135 should care about networks of time uqcQXA5BTUk-00061-00011136-00011231 series uqcQXA5BTUk-00062-00011232-00011359 now i will go through the existing uqcQXA5BTUk-00063-00011360-00011574 literature then introduce the referral uqcQXA5BTUk-00064-00011575-00011623 model uqcQXA5BTUk-00065-00011624-00011870 describe the result and finally end with uqcQXA5BTUk-00066-00011871-00012159 a demo uqcQXA5BTUk-00067-00012160-00012367 when we study networks of time series uqcQXA5BTUk-00068-00012368-00012535 there are three dimensions that we need uqcQXA5BTUk-00069-00012536-00012646 to consider uqcQXA5BTUk-00070-00012647-00012822 the first is that we need a way to model uqcQXA5BTUk-00071-00012823-00013175 the time series inside each node uqcQXA5BTUk-00072-00013176-00013358 and then we need to be able to represent uqcQXA5BTUk-00073-00013359-00013543 the graph structure that sits on top of uqcQXA5BTUk-00074-00013544-00013791 these time series uqcQXA5BTUk-00075-00013791-00014030 and finally nodes and edges in our graph uqcQXA5BTUk-00076-00014031-00014207 can appear and disappear over time for uqcQXA5BTUk-00077-00014208-00014383 example a video might get recommended on uqcQXA5BTUk-00078-00014384-00014438 one day uqcQXA5BTUk-00079-00014440-00014647 but not on another day so we need to uqcQXA5BTUk-00080-00014647-00014775 represent uqcQXA5BTUk-00081-00014776-00015207 dynamic networks of time series uqcQXA5BTUk-00082-00015208-00015391 and looking at the existing literature uqcQXA5BTUk-00083-00015391-00015543 the first thing to note is that time uqcQXA5BTUk-00084-00015544-00015703 series forecasting itself uqcQXA5BTUk-00085-00015704-00015958 is a well-established task arima is uqcQXA5BTUk-00086-00015959-00016086 usually the standard statistical uqcQXA5BTUk-00087-00016087-00016222 baseline that everyone is trying to uqcQXA5BTUk-00088-00016223-00016366 compare against uqcQXA5BTUk-00089-00016368-00016575 more recently a fully neuroforecasting uqcQXA5BTUk-00090-00016576-00016767 model called and beats was able to uqcQXA5BTUk-00091-00016768-00016967 perform extremely well in benchmark data uqcQXA5BTUk-00092-00016968-00017047 sets uqcQXA5BTUk-00093-00017048-00017255 however these models cannot be easily uqcQXA5BTUk-00094-00017256-00017407 applied when you have the additional uqcQXA5BTUk-00095-00017408-00017639 graph structure uqcQXA5BTUk-00096-00017640-00017830 when it comes to networks of time series uqcQXA5BTUk-00097-00017831-00018047 two approaches have been proposed uqcQXA5BTUk-00098-00018048-00018239 one of them is a regression model called uqcQXA5BTUk-00099-00018240-00018399 ayanet where the prediction uqcQXA5BTUk-00100-00018400-00018599 is simply a weighted sum of past uqcQXA5BTUk-00101-00018600-00018767 observations and also uqcQXA5BTUk-00102-00018768-00018911 of the neighboring node's current uqcQXA5BTUk-00103-00018912-00019191 observations the coefficients in ir net uqcQXA5BTUk-00104-00019192-00019358 can be concretely interpreted as the uqcQXA5BTUk-00105-00019359-00019503 proportion of traffic uqcQXA5BTUk-00106-00019504-00019903 flowing from one node to another node uqcQXA5BTUk-00107-00019904-00020071 the other approach is a neural model uqcQXA5BTUk-00108-00020072-00020239 tgcn where we add uqcQXA5BTUk-00109-00020240-00020478 a graph neural network inside every rnn uqcQXA5BTUk-00110-00020479-00020607 cell uqcQXA5BTUk-00111-00020608-00020886 now the problem with both arnet and tgcn uqcQXA5BTUk-00112-00020887-00021063 is that they do not work with dynamic uqcQXA5BTUk-00113-00021064-00021127 graphs uqcQXA5BTUk-00114-00021128-00021271 where edges can appear and disappear uqcQXA5BTUk-00115-00021272-00021543 over time and they do not scale well to uqcQXA5BTUk-00116-00021544-00021678 very large graphs uqcQXA5BTUk-00117-00021679-00021903 tgcn for example was tested only on a uqcQXA5BTUk-00118-00021904-00022078 graph of a few hundred nodes uqcQXA5BTUk-00119-00022079-00022294 while inet was tested on a graph of 60 uqcQXA5BTUk-00120-00022295-00022550 000 nodes uqcQXA5BTUk-00121-00022551-00022750 and there are algorithms that work with uqcQXA5BTUk-00122-00022751-00022863 dynamic graphs such as uqcQXA5BTUk-00123-00022864-00023119 evolved gcn and direct but these models uqcQXA5BTUk-00124-00023120-00023255 are designed for link prediction and uqcQXA5BTUk-00125-00023256-00023375 classification tasks uqcQXA5BTUk-00126-00023376-00023686 not for time series forecasting uqcQXA5BTUk-00127-00023687-00023878 so this leads to our first contribution uqcQXA5BTUk-00128-00023879-00024127 of the paper we propose red flow an uqcQXA5BTUk-00129-00024128-00024271 end-to-end model that can scale to uqcQXA5BTUk-00130-00024272-00024471 dynamic networks containing hundreds of uqcQXA5BTUk-00131-00024472-00024750 thousands of time series uqcQXA5BTUk-00132-00024751-00024975 and to summarize our contributions the uqcQXA5BTUk-00133-00024976-00025167 first is a new state-of-the-art uqcQXA5BTUk-00134-00025168-00025383 forecasting model over large networks of uqcQXA5BTUk-00135-00025384-00025558 time series uqcQXA5BTUk-00136-00025559-00025711 the predictions of red flow are uqcQXA5BTUk-00137-00025712-00025902 interpretable allowing us to break the uqcQXA5BTUk-00138-00025904-00026087 forecast into smaller parts uqcQXA5BTUk-00139-00026088-00026302 and allowing us to explain the influence uqcQXA5BTUk-00140-00026304-00026518 between nodes uqcQXA5BTUk-00141-00026519-00026702 red flow is able to achieve state react uqcQXA5BTUk-00142-00026704-00026958 results in four real world data sets uqcQXA5BTUk-00143-00026960-00027262 in both imputation and forecasting tasks uqcQXA5BTUk-00144-00027263-00027439 and our final contribution comes in the uqcQXA5BTUk-00145-00027439-00027646 form of a new benchmark data set uqcQXA5BTUk-00146-00027647-00027899 we curated wiki traffic which contains uqcQXA5BTUk-00147-00027900-00028046 366 000 uqcQXA5BTUk-00148-00028047-00028231 nodes and 22 million dynamic edges uqcQXA5BTUk-00149-00028232-00028414 spanning over five years uqcQXA5BTUk-00150-00028416-00028558 and this is at least an order of uqcQXA5BTUk-00151-00028560-00028911 magnitude bigger than previous data sets uqcQXA5BTUk-00152-00028912-00029079 okay so let's make the prediction task a uqcQXA5BTUk-00153-00029080-00029214 bit more precise uqcQXA5BTUk-00154-00029216-00029455 when we make predictions on node i the uqcQXA5BTUk-00155-00029456-00029687 output of the model are the observations uqcQXA5BTUk-00156-00029688-00029927 in future time steps of this node uqcQXA5BTUk-00157-00029927-00030087 and to make these predictions we will uqcQXA5BTUk-00158-00030088-00030287 feed two sets of input into the model uqcQXA5BTUk-00159-00030288-00030423 the first set of inputs are the uqcQXA5BTUk-00160-00030424-00030646 historical observations of node i uqcQXA5BTUk-00161-00030647-00030807 and the second set of inputs are the uqcQXA5BTUk-00162-00030808-00030990 observations from the neighbors of node uqcQXA5BTUk-00163-00030991-00031239 i uqcQXA5BTUk-00164-00031239-00031399 to allow red flow to have a modular uqcQXA5BTUk-00165-00031400-00031599 design we enforce a constraint where the uqcQXA5BTUk-00166-00031600-00031774 output of the model is simply the sum of uqcQXA5BTUk-00167-00031775-00031935 two components uqcQXA5BTUk-00168-00031936-00032095 the prediction contribution from the uqcQXA5BTUk-00169-00032095-00032279 recurrent component and the prediction uqcQXA5BTUk-00170-00032280-00032446 contribution from the flow aggregation uqcQXA5BTUk-00171-00032447-00032583 component uqcQXA5BTUk-00172-00032583-00032774 now the recurrent component is simply a uqcQXA5BTUk-00173-00032775-00032951 time series forecasting model uqcQXA5BTUk-00174-00032952-00033118 it ignores the network structure and uqcQXA5BTUk-00175-00033119-00033287 simply makes the prediction based on the uqcQXA5BTUk-00176-00033288-00033439 historical observation of a particular uqcQXA5BTUk-00177-00033440-00033527 node uqcQXA5BTUk-00178-00033528-00033702 in contrast you can think of the flow uqcQXA5BTUk-00179-00033703-00033855 aggregation component as your favorite uqcQXA5BTUk-00180-00033856-00033990 neurograph network uqcQXA5BTUk-00181-00033991-00034215 this component aggregates the influence uqcQXA5BTUk-00182-00034216-00034455 from neighboring nodes uqcQXA5BTUk-00183-00034456-00034631 let us now zoom inside the recurrent uqcQXA5BTUk-00184-00034632-00034846 component uqcQXA5BTUk-00185-00034847-00035062 so we're going to use the lstm model to uqcQXA5BTUk-00186-00035063-00035223 encode the time series uqcQXA5BTUk-00187-00035224-00035431 at the same time we also want to be able uqcQXA5BTUk-00188-00035432-00035615 to decompose our time series uqcQXA5BTUk-00189-00035616-00035790 predictions into simple parts for uqcQXA5BTUk-00190-00035791-00035990 example one part might capture the trend uqcQXA5BTUk-00191-00035991-00036127 or another part might capture the uqcQXA5BTUk-00192-00036128-00036430 seasonality to do this for each layer of uqcQXA5BTUk-00193-00036431-00036518 the lstm uqcQXA5BTUk-00194-00036519-00036702 we're going to feed the hidden state of uqcQXA5BTUk-00195-00036703-00036823 the lcm cell uqcQXA5BTUk-00196-00036824-00037030 through a feed forward layer to obtain uqcQXA5BTUk-00197-00037031-00037246 what we call the forecast vector uqcQXA5BTUk-00198-00037247-00037367 and the final prediction from the uqcQXA5BTUk-00199-00037368-00037559 recurrent component will simply be the uqcQXA5BTUk-00200-00037560-00037607 sum uqcQXA5BTUk-00201-00037608-00037767 of the forecast vectors across all uqcQXA5BTUk-00202-00037768-00037959 layers and then project it down to the uqcQXA5BTUk-00203-00037960-00038271 right number of dimensions uqcQXA5BTUk-00204-00038272-00038455 furthermore we will use a concept called uqcQXA5BTUk-00205-00038456-00038646 residual fitting this idea might be uqcQXA5BTUk-00206-00038647-00038767 familiar if you have seen gradient uqcQXA5BTUk-00207-00038768-00038895 boosting before uqcQXA5BTUk-00208-00038896-00039127 usually the input to an lstm layer is uqcQXA5BTUk-00209-00039128-00039239 simply the output uqcQXA5BTUk-00210-00039240-00039559 from the previous layer however in red uqcQXA5BTUk-00211-00039560-00039607 flow uqcQXA5BTUk-00212-00039608-00039807 the input to an lcm layer is going to be uqcQXA5BTUk-00213-00039808-00040071 the input from the previous layer uqcQXA5BTUk-00214-00040072-00040367 minus the so-called back cast vector uqcQXA5BTUk-00215-00040368-00040511 intrusively under this design uqcQXA5BTUk-00216-00040512-00040727 we can interpret the back gas vector as uqcQXA5BTUk-00217-00040728-00040862 capturing the signals uqcQXA5BTUk-00218-00040863-00041118 that are explained by the current layer uqcQXA5BTUk-00219-00041119-00041311 and when we subtract this away uqcQXA5BTUk-00220-00041312-00041535 the next lcm layer only needs to worry uqcQXA5BTUk-00221-00041536-00041855 about explaining the residual signals uqcQXA5BTUk-00222-00041856-00042030 graphically we can represent the uqcQXA5BTUk-00223-00042031-00042223 summation of the forecast vectors like uqcQXA5BTUk-00224-00042224-00042287 this uqcQXA5BTUk-00225-00042288-00042455 and in the result section we will show uqcQXA5BTUk-00226-00042456-00042623 that the forecast vectors from different uqcQXA5BTUk-00227-00042624-00042679 layers uqcQXA5BTUk-00228-00042680-00042887 do indeed capture different trends and uqcQXA5BTUk-00229-00042888-00043230 seasonality uqcQXA5BTUk-00230-00043231-00043415 and finally in order to aggregate uqcQXA5BTUk-00231-00043416-00043558 information from different nodes in the uqcQXA5BTUk-00232-00043559-00043615 graph uqcQXA5BTUk-00233-00043616-00043830 we need a way to have an embedding for uqcQXA5BTUk-00234-00043831-00044046 each node at each time step uqcQXA5BTUk-00235-00044047-00044199 this embedding should be to capture uqcQXA5BTUk-00236-00044200-00044383 information about the whole time series uqcQXA5BTUk-00237-00044384-00044599 up into your particular time step uqcQXA5BTUk-00238-00044600-00044879 and to do this we add another fork from uqcQXA5BTUk-00239-00044880-00045007 the lstm cell uqcQXA5BTUk-00240-00045008-00045246 to generate what we call the node vector uqcQXA5BTUk-00241-00045247-00045399 and the embedding of node i uqcQXA5BTUk-00242-00045400-00045655 at time step t is simply the sum of the uqcQXA5BTUk-00243-00045656-00046007 node vectors across all layers uqcQXA5BTUk-00244-00046008-00046207 okay so in our network each node we have uqcQXA5BTUk-00245-00046208-00046399 an embedding the next question is uqcQXA5BTUk-00246-00046400-00046567 how can we aggregate information from uqcQXA5BTUk-00247-00046568-00046718 the neighbors around the so-called equal uqcQXA5BTUk-00248-00046719-00046774 node uqcQXA5BTUk-00249-00046775-00047062 here represented by the orange node in uqcQXA5BTUk-00250-00047063-00047190 our paper we try four different uqcQXA5BTUk-00251-00047191-00047262 approaches uqcQXA5BTUk-00252-00047263-00047455 the first approach is a simple mean uqcQXA5BTUk-00253-00047456-00047655 pooling where we just take the average uqcQXA5BTUk-00254-00047656-00047799 of the node embeddings of all the uqcQXA5BTUk-00255-00047800-00047879 neighbors uqcQXA5BTUk-00256-00047880-00048023 and then added to the embedding of the uqcQXA5BTUk-00257-00048024-00048199 equal node now uqcQXA5BTUk-00258-00048200-00048495 focusing on the second equation if we uqcQXA5BTUk-00259-00048496-00048558 have uqcQXA5BTUk-00260-00048559-00048774 the extra linear projections the two w uqcQXA5BTUk-00261-00048775-00048902 matrices here uqcQXA5BTUk-00262-00048903-00049079 then we will obtain the graph stage uqcQXA5BTUk-00263-00049080-00049215 approach the second method of uqcQXA5BTUk-00264-00049216-00049430 aggregation that we tried uqcQXA5BTUk-00265-00049431-00049574 and now if we focus on the first uqcQXA5BTUk-00266-00049575-00049758 equation you might wonder uqcQXA5BTUk-00267-00049759-00049943 what if instead of taking an average we uqcQXA5BTUk-00268-00049944-00050262 take a weighted average of the neighbors uqcQXA5BTUk-00269-00050263-00050471 if we do that we would arrive at our uqcQXA5BTUk-00270-00050472-00050599 final two approaches uqcQXA5BTUk-00271-00050600-00050799 using either graphic tension network or uqcQXA5BTUk-00272-00050800-00050974 using multihead attention uqcQXA5BTUk-00273-00050975-00051151 the difference between these two methods uqcQXA5BTUk-00274-00051152-00051366 mainly comes down to how we compute the uqcQXA5BTUk-00275-00051367-00051430 weights uqcQXA5BTUk-00276-00051432-00051575 which are also called the attention uqcQXA5BTUk-00277-00051576-00051823 scores in graph attention network uqcQXA5BTUk-00278-00051824-00051982 you concatenate the embeddings of two uqcQXA5BTUk-00279-00051983-00052182 neighbors and then feed it through uqcQXA5BTUk-00280-00052183-00052382 a feed-forward layer whereas in uqcQXA5BTUk-00281-00052383-00052519 multi-attention uqcQXA5BTUk-00282-00052520-00052711 these attention scores come from the dot uqcQXA5BTUk-00283-00052712-00052863 product between the embeddings of two uqcQXA5BTUk-00284-00052864-00053126 neighbors uqcQXA5BTUk-00285-00053127-00053311 so to summarize there are four methods uqcQXA5BTUk-00286-00053312-00053479 of aggregation that we tested uqcQXA5BTUk-00287-00053479-00053711 mean pooling graph stage graph attention uqcQXA5BTUk-00288-00053712-00053975 network and multi-header tension uqcQXA5BTUk-00289-00053976-00054142 but in order to make these aggregation uqcQXA5BTUk-00290-00054144-00054335 methods scale well to nodes with a large uqcQXA5BTUk-00291-00054336-00054399 degree uqcQXA5BTUk-00292-00054400-00054599 we add an extra step where instead of uqcQXA5BTUk-00293-00054600-00054766 aggregating across all neighbors of a uqcQXA5BTUk-00294-00054767-00054815 node uqcQXA5BTUk-00295-00054816-00054950 we just sample a small number of uqcQXA5BTUk-00296-00054951-00055135 neighbors and we put more weight on uqcQXA5BTUk-00297-00055136-00055342 neighbours that are more popular uqcQXA5BTUk-00298-00055344-00055591 in addition we store the graph in hdf5 uqcQXA5BTUk-00299-00055591-00055654 format uqcQXA5BTUk-00300-00055655-00055894 so that for each training step we only uqcQXA5BTUk-00301-00055895-00056111 need to load a batch of nodes on demand uqcQXA5BTUk-00302-00056112-00056263 from disk uqcQXA5BTUk-00303-00056264-00056415 and this completes an overview of the uqcQXA5BTUk-00304-00056416-00056766 rashflow architecture uqcQXA5BTUk-00305-00056767-00056903 so now let's go back to the task uqcQXA5BTUk-00306-00056904-00057142 definition in this paper we consider two uqcQXA5BTUk-00307-00057144-00057191 different uqcQXA5BTUk-00308-00057191-00057438 evaluation settings which changes what uqcQXA5BTUk-00309-00057439-00057791 goes inside the second term of our model uqcQXA5BTUk-00310-00057791-00057942 in the first setting which we call the uqcQXA5BTUk-00311-00057944-00058191 forecast setting we first have to run a uqcQXA5BTUk-00312-00058191-00058303 forecasting model uqcQXA5BTUk-00313-00058304-00058479 on the neighboring nodes and then we uqcQXA5BTUk-00314-00058479-00058719 aggregate information of these neighbors uqcQXA5BTUk-00315-00058720-00058879 this setting is useful when we want to uqcQXA5BTUk-00316-00058879-00059166 actually forecast the future uqcQXA5BTUk-00317-00059167-00059319 in the second setting which we call the uqcQXA5BTUk-00318-00059320-00059503 imputation setting we run the node uqcQXA5BTUk-00319-00059504-00059654 aggregation on the ground truth uqcQXA5BTUk-00320-00059655-00059799 observations of the neighbors uqcQXA5BTUk-00321-00059800-00060030 during the forecast period these are the uqcQXA5BTUk-00322-00060032-00060215 dark blue regions in the diagram uqcQXA5BTUk-00323-00060216-00060359 this setting is useful when we would uqcQXA5BTUk-00324-00060360-00060559 like to fill in missing values or uqcQXA5BTUk-00325-00060560-00060766 to study how influence propagates uqcQXA5BTUk-00326-00060767-00060926 through a network uqcQXA5BTUk-00327-00060927-00061126 so paper is the first to clearly define uqcQXA5BTUk-00328-00061127-00061238 these two tasks uqcQXA5BTUk-00329-00061239-00061438 whereas previous works implicitly picked uqcQXA5BTUk-00330-00061439-00061654 one task and evaluated on it without uqcQXA5BTUk-00331-00061655-00061966 having a clear definition uqcQXA5BTUk-00332-00061967-00062159 let's now have a look at the results all uqcQXA5BTUk-00333-00062160-00062311 the results here are reported using a uqcQXA5BTUk-00334-00062312-00062430 metric called smap uqcQXA5BTUk-00335-00062432-00062671 symmetric mean absolute percentage error uqcQXA5BTUk-00336-00062672-00062903 this metric is bounded between 0 and 200 uqcQXA5BTUk-00337-00062904-00063223 and a lower number is better uqcQXA5BTUk-00338-00063224-00063438 the first observation is that models uqcQXA5BTUk-00339-00063439-00063615 where we share the same weights across uqcQXA5BTUk-00340-00063616-00063799 all time series perform better than uqcQXA5BTUk-00341-00063800-00063950 models that use a different set of uqcQXA5BTUk-00342-00063951-00064126 parameters for each time series uqcQXA5BTUk-00343-00064127-00064311 this captures the intuition that weight uqcQXA5BTUk-00344-00064312-00064479 sharing allows us to learn common uqcQXA5BTUk-00345-00064479-00064599 patterns across multiple uqcQXA5BTUk-00346-00064600-00064911 time series in addition uqcQXA5BTUk-00347-00064912-00065103 both end beats and our red flow model uqcQXA5BTUk-00348-00065104-00065230 use residual fitting uqcQXA5BTUk-00349-00065232-00065359 where we can break the time series uqcQXA5BTUk-00350-00065360-00065526 predictions into smaller parts and uqcQXA5BTUk-00351-00065527-00065663 having residual fittings uqcQXA5BTUk-00352-00065664-00065999 also improves the performance finally uqcQXA5BTUk-00353-00066000-00066167 our red flower model makes use of the uqcQXA5BTUk-00354-00066168-00066335 recurrent structure of the l stem uqcQXA5BTUk-00355-00066336-00066550 which allows us to outperform and beats uqcQXA5BTUk-00356-00066551-00066694 the previous state of the art in time uqcQXA5BTUk-00357-00066695-00066806 series modeling uqcQXA5BTUk-00358-00066807-00066959 intuitively the recurrent structure uqcQXA5BTUk-00359-00066960-00067126 allows us to better model the ordering uqcQXA5BTUk-00360-00067127-00067367 of the time series uqcQXA5BTUk-00361-00067368-00067535 moving on to experiments with network uqcQXA5BTUk-00362-00067536-00067719 information the key result here is that uqcQXA5BTUk-00363-00067720-00067815 on vevo music uqcQXA5BTUk-00364-00067816-00068038 we were able to achieve a smooth score uqcQXA5BTUk-00365-00068039-00068206 that is nineteen percent better than the uqcQXA5BTUk-00366-00068207-00068255 state of the uqcQXA5BTUk-00367-00068256-00068503 ir net model in fact even our retro uqcQXA5BTUk-00368-00068504-00068655 model without net information from the uqcQXA5BTUk-00369-00068656-00068743 previous slide uqcQXA5BTUk-00370-00068744-00068975 was able to beat ir net this shows that uqcQXA5BTUk-00371-00068976-00069103 sometimes having the right model uqcQXA5BTUk-00372-00069104-00069503 outweighs having more information uqcQXA5BTUk-00373-00069504-00069719 recall that our forecast is some of the uqcQXA5BTUk-00374-00069720-00069838 forecasts from uqcQXA5BTUk-00375-00069839-00070191 multiple lcm layers this figure shows uqcQXA5BTUk-00376-00070192-00070263 the average uqcQXA5BTUk-00377-00070264-00070447 forecast contribution from each of the uqcQXA5BTUk-00378-00070448-00070663 eight lcm layers over the test period uqcQXA5BTUk-00379-00070664-00070838 the wiki traffic data set uqcQXA5BTUk-00380-00070839-00071023 here we can see that different layers uqcQXA5BTUk-00381-00071024-00071182 capture different seasonal and trend uqcQXA5BTUk-00382-00071183-00071375 patterns uqcQXA5BTUk-00383-00071376-00071559 this next figure plots the forecast uqcQXA5BTUk-00384-00071560-00071703 contribution from the neighbours of a uqcQXA5BTUk-00385-00071704-00071743 node uqcQXA5BTUk-00386-00071744-00071943 against the average daily view count of uqcQXA5BTUk-00387-00071944-00072055 that node uqcQXA5BTUk-00388-00072056-00072271 an interesting observation is that the uqcQXA5BTUk-00389-00072272-00072415 more popular a node is uqcQXA5BTUk-00390-00072416-00072647 the less important the network effect uqcQXA5BTUk-00391-00072648-00072743 becomes uqcQXA5BTUk-00392-00072744-00073055 when it comes to making predictions and uqcQXA5BTUk-00393-00073056-00073238 finally we find that red flow is robust uqcQXA5BTUk-00394-00073239-00073423 to missing views and missing edges uqcQXA5BTUk-00395-00073424-00073631 in this evaluation we delete data points uqcQXA5BTUk-00396-00073632-00073823 inside each time series at random and uqcQXA5BTUk-00397-00073824-00074119 see how that affects the smart metric uqcQXA5BTUk-00398-00074120-00074359 as we move to the right on the x-axis uqcQXA5BTUk-00399-00074360-00074431 here uqcQXA5BTUk-00400-00074432-00074638 and we delete more data points and as we uqcQXA5BTUk-00401-00074639-00074775 delete more data points uqcQXA5BTUk-00402-00074776-00075038 the models with network information uqcQXA5BTUk-00403-00075039-00075191 those are the models with one and two uqcQXA5BTUk-00404-00075192-00075262 hops uqcQXA5BTUk-00405-00075263-00075455 they decay at a much slower rate than uqcQXA5BTUk-00406-00075456-00075567 the model without uqcQXA5BTUk-00407-00075568-00075911 network information let me now show you uqcQXA5BTUk-00408-00075912-00076119 a quick demo to visualize the flow of uqcQXA5BTUk-00409-00076120-00076319 influence in the wikipedia network of uqcQXA5BTUk-00410-00076320-00076519 time series this work is published uqcQXA5BTUk-00411-00076520-00076703 separately as a demo paper in wisdom uqcQXA5BTUk-00412-00076704-00076982 2021 uqcQXA5BTUk-00413-00076983-00077143 here we can see the eagle network around uqcQXA5BTUk-00414-00077144-00077406 the wikipedia page for kylo ren uqcQXA5BTUk-00415-00077407-00077638 who is the main character in star wars uqcQXA5BTUk-00416-00077639-00077735 in the movie uqcQXA5BTUk-00417-00077736-00077935 kylo ren is played by the actor admin uqcQXA5BTUk-00418-00077936-00078279 driver over here uqcQXA5BTUk-00419-00078280-00078455 here the edges represent the hyperlinks uqcQXA5BTUk-00420-00078456-00078671 between the pages and the thickness of uqcQXA5BTUk-00421-00078672-00078735 an edge uqcQXA5BTUk-00422-00078736-00078911 is determined by the attention score uqcQXA5BTUk-00423-00078912-00079079 from our red flow model uqcQXA5BTUk-00424-00079080-00079255 the thicker an edge is the more uqcQXA5BTUk-00425-00079256-00079406 attention the model plays to the uqcQXA5BTUk-00426-00079407-00079471 neighbor uqcQXA5BTUk-00427-00079472-00079638 when predicting the views of the ego uqcQXA5BTUk-00428-00079639-00079823 node uqcQXA5BTUk-00429-00079824-00079991 if we now focus on the pair add-on uqcQXA5BTUk-00430-00079992-00080175 driver and kylo ren uqcQXA5BTUk-00431-00080176-00080471 we can see that from the top panel the uqcQXA5BTUk-00432-00080472-00080694 two time series have correlated peaks uqcQXA5BTUk-00433-00080695-00080862 which actually coincides with the uqcQXA5BTUk-00434-00080863-00081126 release of new star wars movies uqcQXA5BTUk-00435-00081127-00081294 in addition looking at the attention uqcQXA5BTUk-00436-00081295-00081494 scores or the thickness of the edges uqcQXA5BTUk-00437-00081495-00081687 we can infer that more traffic is uqcQXA5BTUk-00438-00081688-00081911 flowing from kylo ren to atom driver uqcQXA5BTUk-00439-00081912-00082287 than the other way around uqcQXA5BTUk-00440-00082288-00082487 so in summary we proposed a new state of uqcQXA5BTUk-00441-00082488-00082679 that forecasting model over a network of uqcQXA5BTUk-00442-00082680-00082775 time series uqcQXA5BTUk-00443-00082776-00082999 we use a stack of rnns to decompose the uqcQXA5BTUk-00444-00083000-00083175 time series into seasonal and trend uqcQXA5BTUk-00445-00083176-00083255 effects uqcQXA5BTUk-00446-00083256-00083503 we use multihead attention to aggregate uqcQXA5BTUk-00447-00083504-00083711 and explain the influence between nodes uqcQXA5BTUk-00448-00083712-00083935 we also curate wiki traffic which is the uqcQXA5BTUk-00449-00083936-00084103 largest dynamic network of time series uqcQXA5BTUk-00450-00084104-00084215 to date uqcQXA5BTUk-00451-00084216-00084382 so please check out our code of uqcQXA5BTUk-00452-00084383-00084575 pre-trained models and our data on our uqcQXA5BTUk-00453-00084576-00084631 github uqcQXA5BTUk-00454-00084632-00084838 repo and also please check out the demo uqcQXA5BTUk-00455-00084839-00085123 at attentionflow.ml uqcQXA5BTUk-00456-00085124-00085424 thanks us8NRPGTex0-00000-00000043-00000367 dayson German pronunciation das Zen is a us8NRPGTex0-00001-00000368-00000676 German word that means being there or us8NRPGTex0-00002-00000677-00001174 presence German da their sign being and us8NRPGTex0-00003-00001175-00001418 is often translated into English with us8NRPGTex0-00004-00001419-00001745 the word existence it is a fundamental us8NRPGTex0-00005-00001746-00001982 concept in the existential philosophy of us8NRPGTex0-00006-00001982-00002183 Martin Heidegger particularly in his us8NRPGTex0-00007-00002184-00002359 magnum opus being in time us8NRPGTex0-00008-00002360-00002630 Heidegger uses the expression dayson to us8NRPGTex0-00009-00002631-00002822 refer to the experience of being that is us8NRPGTex0-00010-00002823-00003100 peculiar to human beings thus it is a us8NRPGTex0-00011-00003101-00003302 form of being that is aware of and must us8NRPGTex0-00012-00003303-00003490 confront such issues as personhood us8NRPGTex0-00013-00003492-00003736 mortality and the dilemma or paradox of us8NRPGTex0-00014-00003738-00003926 living in relationship with other humans us8NRPGTex0-00015-00003927-00004072 while being ultimately alone with us8NRPGTex0-00016-00004073-00004470 oneself us8NRPGTex0-00017-00004471-00005027 topic heidegger's reinterpretation us8NRPGTex0-00018-00005028-00005291 in German dayson as the vernacular term us8NRPGTex0-00019-00005292-00005679 for existence as in I am pleased with my us8NRPGTex0-00020-00005680-00006038 existence ich bin MIT meinem de sans oof us8NRPGTex0-00021-00006039-00006257 rien the term has been used by several us8NRPGTex0-00022-00006258-00006464 philosophers before Heidegger most us8NRPGTex0-00023-00006465-00006677 notably Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel us8NRPGTex0-00024-00006678-00006983 with the meaning of human existence or us8NRPGTex0-00025-00006984-00007310 presence it is derived from das eine us8NRPGTex0-00026-00007311-00007502 which literally means being there there us8NRPGTex0-00027-00007503-00007716 being though Heidegger was adamant that us8NRPGTex0-00028-00007717-00007913 this was an inappropriate translation of us8NRPGTex0-00029-00007914-00008229 dayson dayson for Heidegger can be a way us8NRPGTex0-00030-00008230-00008424 of being involved with and caring for us8NRPGTex0-00031-00008425-00008577 the immediate world in which one lives us8NRPGTex0-00032-00008578-00008771 while always remaining aware of the us8NRPGTex0-00033-00008772-00008943 contingent element of that involvement us8NRPGTex0-00034-00008944-00009146 of the priority of the world to the self us8NRPGTex0-00035-00009147-00009333 and of the evolving nature of the self us8NRPGTex0-00036-00009334-00009534 itself the opposite of this authentic us8NRPGTex0-00037-00009535-00009749 self is everyday an inauthentic dayson us8NRPGTex0-00038-00009750-00009938 the forfeiture of one's individual us8NRPGTex0-00039-00009939-00010191 meaning destiny and lifespan in favor of us8NRPGTex0-00040-00010192-00010385 an escapist immersion in the public us8NRPGTex0-00041-00010386-00010644 everyday world the anonymous identical us8NRPGTex0-00042-00010645-00010824 world of the day and the them in harmony us8NRPGTex0-00043-00010825-00011003 with Nietzsche's critique of the subject us8NRPGTex0-00044-00011004-00011189 as something definable in terms of us8NRPGTex0-00045-00011190-00011369 consciousness Heidegger distinguished us8NRPGTex0-00046-00011370-00011555 dayson from everyday consciousness in us8NRPGTex0-00047-00011556-00011708 order to emphasize the critical us8NRPGTex0-00048-00011709-00011936 importance being has for our us8NRPGTex0-00049-00011937-00012135 understanding and interpretation of the us8NRPGTex0-00050-00012136-00012458 world and so on this entity which each us8NRPGTex0-00051-00012459-00012683 of us as himself we shall denote by the us8NRPGTex0-00052-00012684-00012741 term us8NRPGTex0-00053-00012742-00013347 dayson Heidegger trans 1927 1962 P point us8NRPGTex0-00054-00013347-00013608 - seven dayson as that entity which in us8NRPGTex0-00055-00013609-00013811 its being has this very being as an us8NRPGTex0-00056-00013812-00013904 issue us8NRPGTex0-00057-00013905-00014454 Heidegger trans 1927 1962 P point six us8NRPGTex0-00058-00014455-00014711 eight Heidegger sought to use the us8NRPGTex0-00059-00014712-00014922 concept of dayson to uncover the primal us8NRPGTex0-00060-00014922-00015194 nature of being Sein agreeing with us8NRPGTex0-00061-00015195-00015369 Nietzsche and dilthey that dayson is us8NRPGTex0-00062-00015369-00015546 always a being engaged in the world us8NRPGTex0-00063-00015547-00015758 neither a subject nor the objective us8NRPGTex0-00064-00015759-00015950 world alone but the coherence of being us8NRPGTex0-00065-00015951-00016236 in the world this ontological basis of us8NRPGTex0-00066-00016237-00016407 Heidegger's work thus opposes the us8NRPGTex0-00067-00016408-00016733 Cartesian abstract agent in favor of us8NRPGTex0-00068-00016734-00016880 practical engagement with one's us8NRPGTex0-00069-00016881-00016958 environment us8NRPGTex0-00070-00016959-00017199 dayson is revealed by projection into an us8NRPGTex0-00071-00017200-00017469 engagement with a personal world a never us8NRPGTex0-00072-00017470-00017661 ending process of involvement with the us8NRPGTex0-00073-00017662-00017844 world is mediated through the projects us8NRPGTex0-00074-00017845-00018098 of the south Heidegger considered that us8NRPGTex0-00075-00018099-00018350 language everyday curiosity logical us8NRPGTex0-00076-00018351-00018414 systems us8NRPGTex0-00077-00018415-00018621 and common beliefs obscured asons nature us8NRPGTex0-00078-00018622-00018867 from itself authentic choice means us8NRPGTex0-00079-00018868-00019041 turning away from the collective world us8NRPGTex0-00080-00019042-00019200 of them to face dayson ones us8NRPGTex0-00081-00019201-00019425 individuality one's own limited lifespan us8NRPGTex0-00082-00019426-00019574 one's own being us8NRPGTex0-00083-00019575-00019839 Heidegger thus intended the concept of us8NRPGTex0-00084-00019840-00020033 dayson to provide a stepping stone in us8NRPGTex0-00085-00020034-00020192 the questioning of what it means to be us8NRPGTex0-00086-00020193-00020430 to have one's own being one's own death us8NRPGTex0-00087-00020431-00020541 one's own truth us8NRPGTex0-00088-00020542-00020714 Heidegger also saw the question of us8NRPGTex0-00089-00020715-00020894 dayson as extending beyond the realms us8NRPGTex0-00090-00020895-00021111 disclosed by positive science or in the us8NRPGTex0-00091-00021112-00021378 history of metaphysics scientific us8NRPGTex0-00092-00021379-00021575 research is not the only manner of being us8NRPGTex0-00093-00021576-00021783 which this entity can have nor is it the us8NRPGTex0-00094-00021784-00022086 one which lies closest moreover dayson us8NRPGTex0-00095-00022087-00022302 itself has a special distinctiveness as us8NRPGTex0-00096-00022303-00022539 compared with other entities us8NRPGTex0-00097-00022540-00022736 it is on tically distinguished by the us8NRPGTex0-00098-00022737-00022944 fact that in its very being that being us8NRPGTex0-00099-00022945-00023121 is an issue for it being in time us8NRPGTex0-00100-00023122-00023289 stressed the ontological difference us8NRPGTex0-00101-00023290-00023444 between entities and the being of us8NRPGTex0-00102-00023445-00023652 entities being is always the being of an us8NRPGTex0-00103-00023653-00023853 entity establishing this difference as us8NRPGTex0-00104-00023854-00024033 the general motif running through being us8NRPGTex0-00105-00024034-00024347 in time some scholars disagree with this us8NRPGTex0-00106-00024348-00024578 interpretation however arguing that for us8NRPGTex0-00107-00024579-00024867 Heidegger dayson denoted a structured us8NRPGTex0-00108-00024868-00025092 awareness or an institutional way of us8NRPGTex0-00109-00025093-00025364 life others suggest that Heidegger's us8NRPGTex0-00110-00025365-00025517 early insistence on the ontological us8NRPGTex0-00111-00025518-00025755 priority of dayson was muted in his us8NRPGTex0-00112-00025756-00026202 postwar writings us8NRPGTex0-00113-00026202-00026733 topic origin and inspiration us8NRPGTex0-00114-00026735-00026992 some have argued for an origin of dayson us8NRPGTex0-00115-00026993-00027189 in Chinese philosophy and Japanese us8NRPGTex0-00116-00027191-00027414 philosophy according to tomando boo imam us8NRPGTex0-00117-00027416-00027649 Ichi Heidegger's concept of dayson was us8NRPGTex0-00118-00027650-00027724 inspired us8NRPGTex0-00119-00027725-00027931 although Heidegger remained silent on us8NRPGTex0-00120-00027932-00028231 this by Okakura Kaku Zo's concept of das us8NRPGTex0-00121-00028232-00028452 in der Welt sign being in the world Ness us8NRPGTex0-00122-00028454-00028669 worldliness expressed in the book of T us8NRPGTex0-00123-00028670-00028908 to describe Wong's Taoist philosophy us8NRPGTex0-00124-00028910-00029098 which a momiji's teacher had offered to us8NRPGTex0-00125-00029099-00029350 Heidegger in 1919 after having followed us8NRPGTex0-00126-00029351-00029818 lessons with him the year before us8NRPGTex0-00127-00029819-00030447 topic Karl Jasper's dayson and existence us8NRPGTex0-00128-00030448-00030841 for Karl Jasper's the term dayson meant us8NRPGTex0-00129-00030842-00031063 existence in its most minimal sense the us8NRPGTex0-00130-00031064-00031264 realm of objectivity and science in us8NRPGTex0-00131-00031264-00031461 opposition to what Jasper's called us8NRPGTex0-00132-00031462-00031758 existence the realm of authentic being us8NRPGTex0-00133-00031760-00031969 due to the drastically different use of us8NRPGTex0-00134-00031970-00032224 the term dayson between the two us8NRPGTex0-00135-00032225-00032370 philosophers there is often some us8NRPGTex0-00136-00032372-00032569 confusion in students who begin with us8NRPGTex0-00137-00032570-00032733 either Heidegger or Jasper's and us8NRPGTex0-00138-00032735-00032934 subsequently study the other in us8NRPGTex0-00139-00032935-00033364 philosophy 3 Vols 1932 Jasper's gave his us8NRPGTex0-00140-00033365-00033547 view of the history of philosophy and us8NRPGTex0-00141-00033548-00033814 introduced his major themes beginning us8NRPGTex0-00142-00033815-00033979 with modern science and empiricism us8NRPGTex0-00143-00033980-00034228 Jasper's points out that as we question us8NRPGTex0-00144-00034229-00034423 reality we confront borders that an us8NRPGTex0-00145-00034424-00034633 empirical or scientific method can us8NRPGTex0-00146-00034634-00034918 simply not transcend at this point the us8NRPGTex0-00147-00034919-00035125 individual faces a choice sink into us8NRPGTex0-00148-00035126-00035341 despair and resignation or take a leap us8NRPGTex0-00149-00035342-00035547 of faith toward what Jasper's calls us8NRPGTex0-00150-00035548-00035827 transcendence in making this leap us8NRPGTex0-00151-00035828-00036040 individuals confront their own limitless us8NRPGTex0-00152-00036041-00036256 freedom which Jasper's calls existence us8NRPGTex0-00153-00036257-00036421 and can finally experience authentic us8NRPGTex0-00154-00036422-00036824 existence us8NRPGTex0-00155-00036825-00037349 topic other applications us8NRPGTex0-00156-00037350-00037653 Eero touristy considered dayson very us8NRPGTex0-00157-00037654-00037836 important in existential semiotics us8NRPGTex0-00158-00037837-00038103 Jacques Lacan turned in the 1950s to us8NRPGTex0-00159-00038104-00038235 heidegger's dayson for his us8NRPGTex0-00160-00038236-00038451 characterization of the psychoanalyst as us8NRPGTex0-00161-00038452-00038657 being for death at rapport la mort us8NRPGTex0-00162-00038658-00038901 similarly he saw the analyze and is us8NRPGTex0-00163-00038902-00039063 searching for authentic speech as us8NRPGTex0-00164-00039064-00039270 opposed to the subject who loses his us8NRPGTex0-00165-00039271-00039426 meaning in the objectification of us8NRPGTex0-00166-00039427-00039726 discourse which will give him the us8NRPGTex0-00167-00039727-00039897 wherewithal to forget his own existence us8NRPGTex0-00168-00039898-00040017 and his own death us8NRPGTex0-00169-00040018-00040161 Alfred Shutts distinguished between us8NRPGTex0-00170-00040162-00040416 direct and indirect social experience us8NRPGTex0-00171-00040417-00040599 emphasizing that in the latter my us8NRPGTex0-00172-00040600-00040830 orientation is not towards the existence us8NRPGTex0-00173-00040831-00041124 dayson of a concrete individual now it us8NRPGTex0-00174-00041125-00041264 is not towards any subjective us8NRPGTex0-00175-00041265-00041526 experiences now being constituted in all us8NRPGTex0-00176-00041527-00041983 their uniqueness in another's mind us8NRPGTex0-00177-00041984-00042341 topic criticism us8NRPGTex0-00178-00042342-00042540 you us8NRPGTex0-00179-00042541-00042843 Theatre W Adorno criticized Heidegger's us8NRPGTex0-00180-00042844-00043038 concept of dayson as an idealistic us8NRPGTex0-00181-00043039-00043281 retreat from historical reality richard us8NRPGTex0-00182-00043282-00043434 rorty considered that with Jason us8NRPGTex0-00183-00043435-00043647 Heidegger was creating a conservative us8NRPGTex0-00184-00043648-00043800 myth of being complicit with the us8NRPGTex0-00185-00043801-00044393 romantic elements of National Socialism us8NRPGTex0-00186-00044394-00044915 topic C also us8NRPGTex0-00187-00044916-00045440 topic references us8NRPGTex0-00188-00045441-00045815 topic external links us8NRPGTex0-00189-00045816-00045977 you us8NRPGTex0-00190-00045978-00046208 Martin Heidegger Stanford encyclopedia us8NRPGTex0-00191-00046209-00046484 of philosophy uubwHFy2-Ak-00000-00000006-00000173 what's a common fact that's actually uubwHFy2-Ak-00001-00000174-00000713 incorrect it's not dangerous to wake a uubwHFy2-Ak-00002-00000714-00000925 sleepwalker they won't have a heart uubwHFy2-Ak-00003-00000926-00001097 attack or be put into a coma uubwHFy2-Ak-00004-00001098-00001324 they'll just be confused and it won't be uubwHFy2-Ak-00005-00001325-00001495 pleasant for them that's it and uubwHFy2-Ak-00006-00001496-00001700 depending on what kind of dream they're uubwHFy2-Ak-00007-00001701-00002237 in they might hit you no one was ever uubwHFy2-Ak-00008-00002238-00002489 burned at the Salem witch trials they uubwHFy2-Ak-00009-00002490-00002729 were all either hanged died in jail or uubwHFy2-Ak-00010-00002730-00002987 crushed by rocks at it I did not learn uubwHFy2-Ak-00011-00002988-00003215 this from mollies game I learned it from uubwHFy2-Ak-00012-00003215-00003781 salmonella oh that's okay then Smyly you uubwHFy2-Ak-00013-00003782-00004031 can put Birds back in their nests the uubwHFy2-Ak-00014-00004032-00004265 mother will not reject them I learned uubwHFy2-Ak-00015-00004266-00004493 this when I was little being the idiot I uubwHFy2-Ak-00016-00004494-00004654 was I thought hitting a tree with my uubwHFy2-Ak-00017-00004655-00004931 t-ball bat was a good idea I ended up uubwHFy2-Ak-00018-00004932-00005126 accidentally knocking three baby birds uubwHFy2-Ak-00019-00005127-00005393 out of a nest the mother was not home so uubwHFy2-Ak-00020-00005394-00005647 I put them back in the nest I checked up uubwHFy2-Ak-00021-00005648-00005813 on them when the mother would go out a uubwHFy2-Ak-00022-00005814-00006068 few times they fell out again so I would uubwHFy2-Ak-00023-00006069-00006356 put them back in eventually time passed uubwHFy2-Ak-00024-00006357-00006523 and they grew into strong little birds uubwHFy2-Ak-00025-00006525-00006796 they all ended up flying away eventually uubwHFy2-Ak-00026-00006797-00007006 was a nice ending to a stupid decision uubwHFy2-Ak-00027-00007008-00007534 by Maya like eight-year-old self it's uubwHFy2-Ak-00028-00007536-00007684 commonly said that lightning never uubwHFy2-Ak-00029-00007686-00007964 strikes twice in the same place in fact uubwHFy2-Ak-00030-00007965-00008216 it doesn't frequently Lightning has uubwHFy2-Ak-00031-00008217-00008381 literally struck the Empire State uubwHFy2-Ak-00032-00008382-00008891 Building thousands of times you must uubwHFy2-Ak-00033-00008892-00009131 probably weren't the fastest sperm cell uubwHFy2-Ak-00034-00009132-00009371 the egg has an outer protective layer uubwHFy2-Ak-00035-00009372-00009556 that takes several sperm to wear down uubwHFy2-Ak-00036-00009557-00009860 before fertilization honestly you were uubwHFy2-Ak-00037-00009861-00010064 probably one of the slowest sperm cells uubwHFy2-Ak-00038-00010065-00010267 who arrived too late to do any work but uubwHFy2-Ak-00039-00010268-00010574 still won the race of life also the egg uubwHFy2-Ak-00040-00010575-00010738 actually has a number of chemical uubwHFy2-Ak-00041-00010739-00010934 barriers that select sperm with certain uubwHFy2-Ak-00042-00010935-00011159 attractive chemical markers the egg uubwHFy2-Ak-00043-00011160-00011392 actually chooses which packet of DNA uubwHFy2-Ak-00044-00011393-00011669 makes it to fertilization and it also uubwHFy2-Ak-00045-00011670-00011834 since a lot of people are calling the uubwHFy2-Ak-00046-00011835-00012092 egg stupid the chemical marker the egg uubwHFy2-Ak-00047-00012093-00012289 chooses are decided upon the conditions uubwHFy2-Ak-00048-00012290-00012535 before the conceiving period for eg if a uubwHFy2-Ak-00049-00012536-00012706 mother eats a lot of good nutritious uubwHFy2-Ak-00050-00012707-00012880 food the chance of having a boy gets uubwHFy2-Ak-00051-00012881-00013208 significantly increased and somehow it uubwHFy2-Ak-00052-00013209-00013558 picked the worst traits uubwHFy2-Ak-00053-00013559-00013813 there are not different sections of the uubwHFy2-Ak-00054-00013815-00014050 town for each taste when I was a kid uubwHFy2-Ak-00055-00014051-00014158 they had us take one of those uubwHFy2-Ak-00056-00014159-00014419 standardized tests on the computer one uubwHFy2-Ak-00057-00014420-00014600 reading article went on and on about the uubwHFy2-Ak-00058-00014601-00014921 taste sections of the tongue I believe uubwHFy2-Ak-00059-00014922-00015225 this my whole life uubwHFy2-Ak-00060-00015226-00015482 humans eat ate spiders day year in their uubwHFy2-Ak-00061-00015483-00015538 sleep uubwHFy2-Ak-00062-00015540-00015821 spiders generally like cool dry places uubwHFy2-Ak-00063-00015822-00016049 the inside of your mouth is not an uubwHFy2-Ak-00064-00016050-00016183 appealing place for them uubwHFy2-Ak-00065-00016184-00016466 spiders Georg who lives in cave and eats uubwHFy2-Ak-00066-00016467-00016750 over 10,000 spiders each day is an uubwHFy2-Ak-00067-00016751-00017167 outlier and should not have been counted uubwHFy2-Ak-00068-00017168-00017564 we only use 10% of our brain power you uubwHFy2-Ak-00069-00017565-00017830 always use 12 watts that is the total uubwHFy2-Ak-00070-00017831-00018050 power of the brain pretty sure my uubwHFy2-Ak-00071-00018051-00018458 parents would disagree with that the uubwHFy2-Ak-00072-00018459-00018689 phrase wasn't Luke I am your father uubwHFy2-Ak-00073-00018690-00019105 it was no I am your father oh yeah the uubwHFy2-Ak-00074-00019106-00019577 Abraham Lincoln effect daddy longlegs uubwHFy2-Ak-00075-00019578-00019780 are the most venomous spiders in the uubwHFy2-Ak-00076-00019781-00020039 world but they can't bite you I hate uubwHFy2-Ak-00077-00020040-00020230 this one so darn much daddy longlegs uubwHFy2-Ak-00078-00020231-00020465 spiders are not venomous to humans at uubwHFy2-Ak-00079-00020466-00020803 all no they can't bite you but even if uubwHFy2-Ak-00080-00020804-00021002 they could you wouldn't die or come uubwHFy2-Ak-00081-00021003-00021256 anywhere close edit apparently they uubwHFy2-Ak-00082-00021257-00021536 aren't even spiders either WTF another uubwHFy2-Ak-00083-00021537-00021821 edit guys read the comments before you uubwHFy2-Ak-00084-00021822-00021937 post that they can buy it uubwHFy2-Ak-00085-00021938-00022156 other people explain that for you down uubwHFy2-Ak-00086-00022157-00022355 there daddy long legs aren't spiders uubwHFy2-Ak-00087-00022356-00022969 spiders have two body segments gladiator uubwHFy2-Ak-00088-00022970-00023162 games in ancient Rome were not two men uubwHFy2-Ak-00089-00023163-00023497 go in one comes out the figure I've seen uubwHFy2-Ak-00090-00023498-00023725 in most studies is a chance of 1 to 9 uubwHFy2-Ak-00091-00023726-00023939 for a gladiator to die during a munis uubwHFy2-Ak-00092-00023940-00024172 that he took part in that's huge of uubwHFy2-Ak-00093-00024173-00024412 course but still means that in most uubwHFy2-Ak-00094-00024413-00024692 cases it wasn't a fight to the death if uubwHFy2-Ak-00095-00024693-00024890 people knew that the vast majority of uubwHFy2-Ak-00096-00024891-00025049 gladiators were highly trained uubwHFy2-Ak-00097-00025050-00025202 entertainers they'd know that of course uubwHFy2-Ak-00098-00025203-00025418 they weren't killed often most were uubwHFy2-Ak-00099-00025419-00025694 slaves yes but their masters spent a uubwHFy2-Ak-00100-00025695-00025868 large amount of time and money to shape uubwHFy2-Ak-00101-00025869-00026125 them for the games heck it wasn't even uubwHFy2-Ak-00102-00026126-00026348 uncommon for a slave gladiator to buy uubwHFy2-Ak-00103-00026349-00026523 their freedom and remain a glass uubwHFy2-Ak-00104-00026524-00026727 fights to the death were generally uubwHFy2-Ak-00105-00026727-00026945 accidents or were public executions for uubwHFy2-Ak-00106-00026947-00027162 criminals albeit with a couple of extra uubwHFy2-Ak-00107-00027163-00027354 steps for the entertainment of the crowd uubwHFy2-Ak-00108-00027355-00027924 these fights were in the minority that uubwHFy2-Ak-00109-00027925-00028133 it takes seven years to digest gum that uubwHFy2-Ak-00110-00028134-00028251 one always made me laugh uubwHFy2-Ak-00111-00028252-00028502 like why wouldn't you just poop out the uubwHFy2-Ak-00112-00028503-00028712 gum with everything else why would it uubwHFy2-Ak-00113-00028713-00028851 just chill in there while everything uubwHFy2-Ak-00114-00028852-00029108 else kept going through made no sense uubwHFy2-Ak-00115-00029109-00029610 lowly the beverage used by Jim Jones to uubwHFy2-Ak-00116-00029611-00029739 kill all of those people was not uubwHFy2-Ak-00117-00029739-00029945 kool-aid it was another brand called uubwHFy2-Ak-00118-00029947-00030198 flavor aid some [__] didn't even use uubwHFy2-Ak-00119-00030199-00030699 the real deal fact then putting butter uubwHFy2-Ak-00120-00030700-00030965 on a burn will heal it fact now don't uubwHFy2-Ak-00121-00030966-00031171 try a cool water and cool water alone uubwHFy2-Ak-00122-00031172-00031421 fat strapping and ice can just make uubwHFy2-Ak-00123-00031422-00031508 things worse uubwHFy2-Ak-00124-00031509-00031946 this is a good one the belief that uubwHFy2-Ak-00125-00031947-00032108 jingle bells was written to be a uubwHFy2-Ak-00126-00032109-00032420 Christmas song wrong it was intended to uubwHFy2-Ak-00127-00032422-00032676 be a Thanksgiving song I thought it was uubwHFy2-Ak-00128-00032677-00033131 about Batman's lack of personal hygiene uubwHFy2-Ak-00129-00033132-00033401 that Adolf Hitler was an atheist uubwHFy2-Ak-00130-00033402-00033614 actually Hitler was raised Roman uubwHFy2-Ak-00131-00033615-00033890 Catholic but when he wrote mine Kampf he uubwHFy2-Ak-00132-00033891-00034086 believed that God created the people's uubwHFy2-Ak-00133-00034087-00034374 SS members were also required to believe uubwHFy2-Ak-00134-00034375-00034646 in God as well Hitler also referenced uubwHFy2-Ak-00135-00034647-00034889 God in many of his speeches not to uubwHFy2-Ak-00136-00034890-00035001 mention that he went hunting for uubwHFy2-Ak-00137-00035002-00035148 religious relics to give him uubwHFy2-Ak-00138-00035149-00035402 supernatural power he had to have some uubwHFy2-Ak-00139-00035403-00035904 kind of faith the Tuskegee syphilis uubwHFy2-Ak-00140-00035905-00036114 experiment didn't involve injecting uubwHFy2-Ak-00141-00036115-00036327 people with syphilis as is commonly uubwHFy2-Ak-00142-00036328-00036573 believed it's still used as the go-to uubwHFy2-Ak-00143-00036574-00036801 example of unethical medical experiments uubwHFy2-Ak-00144-00036802-00037049 however because it involved observing uubwHFy2-Ak-00145-00037050-00037190 the progression of untreated syphilis uubwHFy2-Ak-00146-00037191-00037437 and not treating subjects with uubwHFy2-Ak-00147-00037438-00037640 penicillin when it became available and uubwHFy2-Ak-00148-00037641-00037937 they lied about it these people mostly uubwHFy2-Ak-00149-00037938-00038120 black were told they were getting uubwHFy2-Ak-00150-00038121-00038570 treatment but fish have a 3-seconds uubwHFy2-Ak-00151-00038571-00038783 memory they have up to a 3-year memory I uubwHFy2-Ak-00152-00038784-00038958 thought that was supposed to be their uubwHFy2-Ak-00153-00038959-00039314 attention span uubwHFy2-Ak-00154-00039315-00039558 walking around barefoot is not a way to uubwHFy2-Ak-00155-00039559-00039735 catch a cold it is a way to get ringworm uubwHFy2-Ak-00156-00039736-00040233 though Paul Revere was not a hero of any uubwHFy2-Ak-00157-00040234-00040467 kind first he never would have said the uubwHFy2-Ak-00158-00040468-00040629 British are coming because they were all uubwHFy2-Ak-00159-00040630-00040875 British not to mention he would have uubwHFy2-Ak-00160-00040876-00041043 alerted the British forces where he was uubwHFy2-Ak-00161-00041044-00041286 with all his yelling all Paul Revere did uubwHFy2-Ak-00162-00041287-00041553 was ride 12 miles and then get caught uubwHFy2-Ak-00163-00041554-00041811 also he wasn't the only rider the uubwHFy2-Ak-00164-00041812-00041991 accurate event and one that is way more uubwHFy2-Ak-00165-00041992-00042156 compelling and interesting was Sybil uubwHFy2-Ak-00166-00042157-00042447 Ludington she was only 16 years old uubwHFy2-Ak-00167-00042448-00042747 prior to her famous ride Sybil saved her uubwHFy2-Ak-00168-00042748-00042990 father from capture a loyalist named uubwHFy2-Ak-00169-00042991-00043230 Ichabod Prosser and 50 other loyalists uubwHFy2-Ak-00170-00043231-00043506 tried to capture her father but Sybil uubwHFy2-Ak-00171-00043507-00043656 lit candles around the house and uubwHFy2-Ak-00172-00043657-00043848 organized her siblings to march in front uubwHFy2-Ak-00173-00043849-00044034 of the windows in military fashion uubwHFy2-Ak-00174-00044035-00044253 creating the impression of many troops uubwHFy2-Ak-00175-00044254-00044502 guarding the house the loyalists fled uubwHFy2-Ak-00176-00044503-00044976 9:00 on April 26 1777 Sybil Ludington uubwHFy2-Ak-00177-00044977-00045282 rode her horse star forty miles through uubwHFy2-Ak-00178-00045283-00045537 the night in Putnam County New York to uubwHFy2-Ak-00179-00045538-00045747 alert 400 revolutionaries of the uubwHFy2-Ak-00180-00045748-00045914 upcoming arrival of British soldiers uubwHFy2-Ak-00181-00045915-00046179 young Sybil carried a stick on horseback uubwHFy2-Ak-00182-00046180-00046347 to bang on the door as she passed uubwHFy2-Ak-00183-00046348-00046641 cutting down on her travel time her uubwHFy2-Ak-00184-00046642-00046866 heroism brought George Washington to her uubwHFy2-Ak-00185-00046867-00047100 house to personally thank her so why uubwHFy2-Ak-00186-00047101-00047343 does Paul Revere get the credit he had a uubwHFy2-Ak-00187-00047344-00047910 publicist the male genitalia is a muscle uubwHFy2-Ak-00188-00047911-00048129 false the male genitalia consists of a uubwHFy2-Ak-00189-00048130-00048303 unique tissue that inflates with blood uubwHFy2-Ak-00190-00048304-00048462 and restricts the blood from leaving uubwHFy2-Ak-00191-00048463-00048696 which inflates the tissue and creates an uubwHFy2-Ak-00192-00048697-00048966 erection the same type of tissue exists uubwHFy2-Ak-00193-00048967-00049149 in your nose which is why you get a uubwHFy2-Ak-00194-00049150-00049326 stuffy nose from sneeze and crying a uubwHFy2-Ak-00195-00049327-00049395 ledger ease uubwHFy2-Ak-00196-00049396-00049593 all of which increase blood flow to the uubwHFy2-Ak-00197-00049594-00049839 face and it wanted to add four cringe uubwHFy2-Ak-00198-00049840-00050073 factor but you can rupture or break your uubwHFy2-Ak-00199-00050074-00050334 male genitalia as well smile so what uubwHFy2-Ak-00200-00050335-00050463 you're telling me is that clogged uubwHFy2-Ak-00201-00050464-00050628 sinuses are known as boners uubwHFy2-Ak-00202-00050629-00050852 [Music] uubwHFy2-Ak-00203-00050853-00051118 you don't need to wait 30 minutes after uubwHFy2-Ak-00204-00051119-00051357 a meal to go swimming all Italian uubwHFy2-Ak-00205-00051358-00051811 grandmas disliked this element that the uubwHFy2-Ak-00206-00051812-00051996 blood in your body is blue until it hits uubwHFy2-Ak-00207-00051997-00052221 oxygen is there anyone who's dumb enough uubwHFy2-Ak-00208-00052222-00052476 to actually think this that doesn't even uubwHFy2-Ak-00209-00052477-00053047 make sense people actually did expect uubwHFy2-Ak-00210-00053048-00053266 the Spanish Inquisition they were given uubwHFy2-Ak-00211-00053266-00053475 a 30-day period where they could confess uubwHFy2-Ak-00212-00053476-00053662 their sins before the Inquisition would uubwHFy2-Ak-00213-00053663-00053742 come for them uubwHFy2-Ak-00214-00053744-00054025 another one is count tipping cows don't uubwHFy2-Ak-00215-00054026-00054274 sleep standing up the ones standing are uubwHFy2-Ak-00216-00054275-00054490 usually unlike a guard duty to alert the uubwHFy2-Ak-00217-00054491-00054663 others who are sleeping should a danger uubwHFy2-Ak-00218-00054664-00054729 arise uubwHFy2-Ak-00219-00054730-00054961 no one is sneaking up on an awake cow uubwHFy2-Ak-00220-00054962-00055216 and pushing it over last one off the top uubwHFy2-Ak-00221-00055216-00055396 of my head is the old sugar in the gas uubwHFy2-Ak-00222-00055397-00055641 tank that's not going to do anything uubwHFy2-Ak-00223-00055642-00055931 no engine death syrup and the cylinders uubwHFy2-Ak-00224-00055932-00056217 etc sugar doesn't dissolve in gasoline uubwHFy2-Ak-00225-00056219-00056382 and the sugar isn't going to make it uubwHFy2-Ak-00226-00056383-00056575 past the fuel filter into the engine uubwHFy2-Ak-00227-00056576-00056781 when it gets sucked up the pump worst uubwHFy2-Ak-00228-00056782-00057004 case scenario you clogged the filter and uubwHFy2-Ak-00229-00057004-00057411 spend about six dollars to replace it uubwHFy2-Ak-00230-00057412-00057673 there's no solid division between left uubwHFy2-Ak-00231-00057674-00057919 and right brain the left side can learn uubwHFy2-Ak-00232-00057920-00058182 right brain skills and vice versa that's uubwHFy2-Ak-00233-00058183-00058407 similar to how my neurologist described uubwHFy2-Ak-00234-00058408-00058716 my diagnosis of epilepsy to me that one uubwHFy2-Ak-00235-00058717-00058897 part of my brain was teaching the other uubwHFy2-Ak-00236-00058898-00059398 how to have seizures Napoleon wasn't uubwHFy2-Ak-00237-00059399-00059665 short he was actually five feet seven uubwHFy2-Ak-00238-00059666-00059841 inches which was considered average too uubwHFy2-Ak-00239-00059842-00060085 tall height for the time apparently the uubwHFy2-Ak-00240-00060086-00060279 only way we can surmised that the urban uubwHFy2-Ak-00241-00060280-00060448 legend started that he was short was uubwHFy2-Ak-00242-00060449-00060565 because of the difference between uubwHFy2-Ak-00243-00060566-00060841 english and french imperial units which uubwHFy2-Ak-00244-00060841-00061017 led to his height seeming small by uubwHFy2-Ak-00245-00061019-00061527 british figures it was also propaganda uubwHFy2-Ak-00246-00061528-00061804 that the Great Wall of China is visible uubwHFy2-Ak-00247-00061804-00062067 from space no man-made object is visible uubwHFy2-Ak-00248-00062069-00062302 from that hi Appa I mean technically you uubwHFy2-Ak-00249-00062303-00062500 can see lights from cities and such on uubwHFy2-Ak-00250-00062501-00062616 the ground from space uubwHFy2-Ak-00251-00062617-00063096 those are man-made objects aren't they uubwHFy2-Ak-00252-00063097-00063445 Sherlock Holmes never said elementary my uubwHFy2-Ak-00253-00063446-00063784 dear Watson yes he did in epic rap uubwHFy2-Ak-00254-00063785-00063982 battles of history after annihilating uubwHFy2-Ak-00255-00063983-00064467 Batman dogs don't sweat through their uubwHFy2-Ak-00256-00064469-00064624 tongues they sweat through their uubwHFy2-Ak-00257-00064625-00064921 footpads actually dogs do minimally uubwHFy2-Ak-00258-00064922-00065164 sweat through their pads no I had cow uubwHFy2-Ak-00259-00065165-00065374 they don't have sweat glands so they uubwHFy2-Ak-00260-00065375-00065545 pant to circulate air to cool themselves uubwHFy2-Ak-00261-00065546-00065785 down uwRK09if4Nc-00000-00000827-00001462 [Music] uwRK09if4Nc-00001-00001463-00002119 [Music] uwRK09if4Nc-00002-00002120-00002718 [Music] uwRK09if4Nc-00003-00002719-00002879 gentlemen i'm just interrupting you for uwRK09if4Nc-00004-00002880-00003039 a moment what are some of the benefits uwRK09if4Nc-00005-00003040-00003327 that you enjoy about sharing partisan uwRK09if4Nc-00006-00003328-00003654 bart's congregation uwRK09if4Nc-00007-00003655-00005402 the morning tea right hey uwRK09if4Nc-00008-00005403-00005991 [Music] uwRK09if4Nc-00009-00005992-00006263 good morning and welcome to austinville uwRK09if4Nc-00010-00006264-00006510 anglican service we hope you're having a uwRK09if4Nc-00011-00006511-00006639 good day uwRK09if4Nc-00012-00006640-00006855 let us begin our service uwRK09if4Nc-00013-00006856-00007142 we will start today with the welcome to uwRK09if4Nc-00014-00007143-00007359 country uwRK09if4Nc-00015-00007359-00007598 in the spirit of reconciliation uwRK09if4Nc-00016-00007600-00007798 austinville anglicans acknowledge the uwRK09if4Nc-00017-00007800-00008046 traditional custodians of country uwRK09if4Nc-00018-00008047-00008199 throughout australia and their uwRK09if4Nc-00019-00008200-00008614 connections to land sea and community we uwRK09if4Nc-00020-00008615-00008814 pay our respect to the eldest past and uwRK09if4Nc-00021-00008815-00009071 present and extend that respect to all uwRK09if4Nc-00022-00009072-00009319 aboriginal and torres strait islander uwRK09if4Nc-00023-00009320-00009583 peoples today uwRK09if4Nc-00024-00009584-00009751 and our sentence of scripture for the uwRK09if4Nc-00025-00009752-00009959 day uwRK09if4Nc-00026-00009960-00010159 jesus said uwRK09if4Nc-00027-00010160-00010383 those who eat my flesh and drink my uwRK09if4Nc-00028-00010384-00010599 blood abide in me uwRK09if4Nc-00029-00010600-00010767 and i in them uwRK09if4Nc-00030-00010768-00011031 and that comes from john chapter 6 uwRK09if4Nc-00031-00011032-00011283 verses uwRK09if4Nc-00032-00011284-00011663 56. and our colleague for the day uwRK09if4Nc-00033-00011664-00011855 ever living god uwRK09if4Nc-00034-00011856-00012119 your son jesus christ uwRK09if4Nc-00035-00012120-00012423 gave himself as living bread for the uwRK09if4Nc-00036-00012424-00012678 life of the world uwRK09if4Nc-00037-00012679-00013055 give us such knowledge of his presence uwRK09if4Nc-00038-00013056-00013255 that we may be strengthened and uwRK09if4Nc-00039-00013256-00013607 sustained by his risen life to serve you uwRK09if4Nc-00040-00013608-00013838 continually uwRK09if4Nc-00041-00013840-00014063 we pray this through jesus christ our uwRK09if4Nc-00042-00014063-00014166 lord uwRK09if4Nc-00043-00014168-00014358 who lives and reigns with you in the uwRK09if4Nc-00044-00014359-00014591 unity of the holy spirit uwRK09if4Nc-00045-00014591-00014719 one god uwRK09if4Nc-00046-00014719-00014943 forever and ever uwRK09if4Nc-00047-00014944-00015375 amen uwRK09if4Nc-00048-00015376-00015735 our gospel for today comes from john uwRK09if4Nc-00049-00015736-00015863 chapter 6 uwRK09if4Nc-00050-00015863-00016607 verses 51 to 58 uwRK09if4Nc-00051-00016608-00016799 i am the living bread that came down uwRK09if4Nc-00052-00016800-00016967 from heaven uwRK09if4Nc-00053-00016968-00017158 whoever eats of this bread will live uwRK09if4Nc-00054-00017159-00017358 forever uwRK09if4Nc-00055-00017359-00017535 and the bread that i will give for the uwRK09if4Nc-00056-00017536-00017886 life of the world is my flesh uwRK09if4Nc-00057-00017887-00018127 the jews then disputed among themselves uwRK09if4Nc-00058-00018128-00018214 saying uwRK09if4Nc-00059-00018215-00018486 how can this man give us his flesh to uwRK09if4Nc-00060-00018487-00018694 eat uwRK09if4Nc-00061-00018695-00018903 so jesus said to them uwRK09if4Nc-00062-00018904-00019207 very truly i tell you uwRK09if4Nc-00063-00019208-00019455 unless you eat the flesh of the son of uwRK09if4Nc-00064-00019456-00019655 man and drink his blood uwRK09if4Nc-00065-00019656-00019935 you have no life in you uwRK09if4Nc-00066-00019936-00020143 those who eat my flesh and drink my uwRK09if4Nc-00067-00020144-00020343 blood have eternal life uwRK09if4Nc-00068-00020344-00020807 and i will raise them up on the last day uwRK09if4Nc-00069-00020808-00021086 for my flesh is true food and my blood uwRK09if4Nc-00070-00021087-00021263 is true drink uwRK09if4Nc-00071-00021264-00021511 those who eat my flesh and drink my uwRK09if4Nc-00072-00021512-00021958 blood abide in me and i in them uwRK09if4Nc-00073-00021959-00022222 just as the living father sent me uwRK09if4Nc-00074-00022223-00022478 and i live because of the father uwRK09if4Nc-00075-00022479-00022791 so whoever eats me will live because of uwRK09if4Nc-00076-00022792-00023022 me uwRK09if4Nc-00077-00023023-00023214 this is the bread that came down from uwRK09if4Nc-00078-00023215-00023335 heaven uwRK09if4Nc-00079-00023336-00023614 not like that which your ancestors ate uwRK09if4Nc-00080-00023615-00023775 and they died uwRK09if4Nc-00081-00023776-00023967 but the one who eats this bread will uwRK09if4Nc-00082-00023968-00024239 live forever uwRK09if4Nc-00083-00024240-00024535 this is the gospel of the lord uwRK09if4Nc-00084-00024536-00025319 praise to you lord jesus christ uwRK09if4Nc-00085-00025320-00025567 in our address today i would like to uwRK09if4Nc-00086-00025568-00025943 reflect with you on protest actions uwRK09if4Nc-00087-00025944-00026143 so maybe bring to mind some of the uwRK09if4Nc-00088-00026144-00026351 recent protest actions you have uwRK09if4Nc-00089-00026352-00026574 witnessed on the news uwRK09if4Nc-00090-00026575-00026902 and relive some of your experiences or uwRK09if4Nc-00091-00026904-00027295 thoughts about those protest actions uwRK09if4Nc-00092-00027295-00027567 so we are familiar with protest actions uwRK09if4Nc-00093-00027568-00027799 around the globe uwRK09if4Nc-00094-00027800-00028102 the recent protests such as black lives uwRK09if4Nc-00095-00028104-00028639 matter have hit home to us quite hard uwRK09if4Nc-00096-00028639-00028799 and what about the uwRK09if4Nc-00097-00028800-00029031 metoo movement uwRK09if4Nc-00098-00029032-00029351 a surprise for all of us that women's uwRK09if4Nc-00099-00029352-00029751 rights could be recognised in this way uwRK09if4Nc-00100-00029752-00029951 they've been protest uwRK09if4Nc-00101-00029952-00030095 actions uwRK09if4Nc-00102-00030095-00030351 throughout the eurozone previously uwRK09if4Nc-00103-00030352-00030743 as people react against austerity uwRK09if4Nc-00104-00030744-00030951 austerity measures imposed by the uwRK09if4Nc-00105-00030952-00031151 government uwRK09if4Nc-00106-00031152-00031399 and as we reflect back from this point uwRK09if4Nc-00107-00031400-00031670 in history we remember the protest uwRK09if4Nc-00108-00031672-00031799 actions uwRK09if4Nc-00109-00031800-00032070 that led to what we now call the arab uwRK09if4Nc-00110-00032072-00032327 spring uwRK09if4Nc-00111-00032327-00032679 maybe we feel a bit grumpy about some of uwRK09if4Nc-00112-00032680-00032887 the protest actions uwRK09if4Nc-00113-00032888-00033143 in sydney when a government doing its uwRK09if4Nc-00114-00033144-00033431 best to protect its people uwRK09if4Nc-00115-00033432-00033711 had to then put up with uwRK09if4Nc-00116-00033712-00034055 people disobeying health orders to uwRK09if4Nc-00117-00034056-00034311 protest the very action that could save uwRK09if4Nc-00118-00034312-00034495 their lives uwRK09if4Nc-00119-00034496-00034718 so south africa the country that birthed uwRK09if4Nc-00120-00034719-00034807 me uwRK09if4Nc-00121-00034808-00035023 is only who she is today because of uwRK09if4Nc-00122-00035024-00035246 protest action uwRK09if4Nc-00123-00035247-00035527 from the free mandela protest action uwRK09if4Nc-00124-00035528-00035751 campaigns overseas uwRK09if4Nc-00125-00035752-00036055 to the well-organized non-violent uwRK09if4Nc-00126-00036056-00036279 protest actions in the early days of uwRK09if4Nc-00127-00036280-00036462 apartheid uwRK09if4Nc-00128-00036463-00036655 south africa today uwRK09if4Nc-00129-00036656-00036902 is only able to boast one of the world's uwRK09if4Nc-00130-00036903-00037239 most sophisticated constitutions uwRK09if4Nc-00131-00037240-00037446 and its narrative of human rights uwRK09if4Nc-00132-00037447-00037583 precisely uwRK09if4Nc-00133-00037584-00037895 because protest actions change the uwRK09if4Nc-00134-00037896-00038223 landscape of south african history uwRK09if4Nc-00135-00038224-00038535 the harvard law scholar cass uwRK09if4Nc-00136-00038536-00038751 sunstein called the south african uwRK09if4Nc-00137-00038752-00038895 constitution uwRK09if4Nc-00138-00038896-00039111 the most admirable in the history of the uwRK09if4Nc-00139-00039112-00039327 world uwRK09if4Nc-00140-00039328-00039639 australia my adoptive country has also uwRK09if4Nc-00141-00039640-00039871 been changed significantly through uwRK09if4Nc-00142-00039872-00040071 protest actions uwRK09if4Nc-00143-00040072-00040407 today we have marriage equality uwRK09if4Nc-00144-00040408-00040727 and this is thanks to protest action uwRK09if4Nc-00145-00040728-00040971 not in december uwRK09if4Nc-00146-00040972-00041135 2017 uwRK09if4Nc-00147-00041136-00041358 where more than fifteen thousand six uwRK09if4Nc-00148-00041359-00041535 hundred people uwRK09if4Nc-00149-00041536-00041879 assembled to support the yes vote for uwRK09if4Nc-00150-00041880-00042062 marriage equality uwRK09if4Nc-00151-00042063-00042271 but this protest action dates all the uwRK09if4Nc-00152-00042272-00042530 way back to the year of my birth uwRK09if4Nc-00153-00042531-00042727 1978 uwRK09if4Nc-00154-00042728-00043067 when people who identify as uwRK09if4Nc-00155-00043068-00043295 lgbtqia plus uwRK09if4Nc-00156-00043296-00043527 launched what we now call the sydney uwRK09if4Nc-00157-00043528-00043799 mardi gras uwRK09if4Nc-00158-00043800-00044167 australia has a very long way to go uwRK09if4Nc-00159-00044168-00044407 and a very long road to travel uwRK09if4Nc-00160-00044408-00044599 before we can call uwRK09if4Nc-00161-00044600-00044943 her relationship with indigenous people uwRK09if4Nc-00162-00044944-00045239 anything close to just uwRK09if4Nc-00163-00045240-00045343 however uwRK09if4Nc-00164-00045344-00045527 protest action uwRK09if4Nc-00165-00045528-00045887 such as those led by eddie marble played uwRK09if4Nc-00166-00045888-00046102 an important role uwRK09if4Nc-00167-00046103-00046318 in land rights uwRK09if4Nc-00168-00046319-00046583 his protest action led to the high court uwRK09if4Nc-00169-00046584-00046702 case uwRK09if4Nc-00170-00046703-00046918 that overturned the lie uwRK09if4Nc-00171-00046919-00047311 of terror nullis uwRK09if4Nc-00172-00047312-00047646 and today i would like to thank you uwRK09if4Nc-00173-00047647-00048199 for your protest action week by week uwRK09if4Nc-00174-00048200-00048486 up until the current lockdown we've been uwRK09if4Nc-00175-00048487-00048662 faithfully uwRK09if4Nc-00176-00048663-00048990 participating in the eucharist uwRK09if4Nc-00177-00048991-00049246 sharing bread and wine uwRK09if4Nc-00178-00049247-00049511 and giving thanks to god for his uwRK09if4Nc-00179-00049512-00049695 sustenance uwRK09if4Nc-00180-00049696-00049886 of our earth uwRK09if4Nc-00181-00049887-00050167 your participation uwRK09if4Nc-00182-00050168-00050318 in the eucharist uwRK09if4Nc-00183-00050319-00050558 week by week uwRK09if4Nc-00184-00050559-00050735 is gentle uwRK09if4Nc-00185-00050736-00050902 persistent uwRK09if4Nc-00186-00050903-00051015 faithful uwRK09if4Nc-00187-00051016-00051207 protest action uwRK09if4Nc-00188-00051208-00051487 and i'd like to thank you uwRK09if4Nc-00189-00051488-00051799 for your continual faithfulness uwRK09if4Nc-00190-00051800-00052150 to this protest action in the feast of uwRK09if4Nc-00191-00052151-00052487 the eucharist uwRK09if4Nc-00192-00052488-00052711 first question to ask is why is the uwRK09if4Nc-00193-00052712-00053126 eucharist protest action uwRK09if4Nc-00194-00053127-00053303 in analyzing uwRK09if4Nc-00195-00053304-00053726 the text from john 6 today uwRK09if4Nc-00196-00053727-00053942 the temptation exists uwRK09if4Nc-00197-00053944-00054279 to over spiritualize its meaning uwRK09if4Nc-00198-00054279-00054591 and focus exclusively on the spiritual uwRK09if4Nc-00199-00054591-00054711 aspects uwRK09if4Nc-00200-00054712-00054982 of sharing bread and wine the eucharist uwRK09if4Nc-00201-00054983-00055079 priest uwRK09if4Nc-00202-00055079-00055238 hinted here uwRK09if4Nc-00203-00055239-00055535 in john chapter six uwRK09if4Nc-00204-00055536-00055630 yet uwRK09if4Nc-00205-00055632-00055799 protest action uwRK09if4Nc-00206-00055800-00056082 is embedded within the heart of this uwRK09if4Nc-00207-00056083-00056479 text clear reference is made uwRK09if4Nc-00208-00056479-00056630 to the manner uwRK09if4Nc-00209-00056632-00056847 our spiritual ancestors ate in the uwRK09if4Nc-00210-00056848-00057015 desert uwRK09if4Nc-00211-00057016-00057294 when they were fleeing the powers of uwRK09if4Nc-00212-00057295-00057482 egyptian uwRK09if4Nc-00213-00057483-00057759 oppression so right at the heart of the uwRK09if4Nc-00214-00057760-00058087 eucharist feast is the memory of the uwRK09if4Nc-00215-00058088-00058375 passover the passover uwRK09if4Nc-00216-00058376-00058687 in early jewish history was always a uwRK09if4Nc-00217-00058688-00058942 festival fraught with uwRK09if4Nc-00218-00058944-00059215 political overtones as uwRK09if4Nc-00219-00059216-00059550 jewish people remembered how god uwRK09if4Nc-00220-00059551-00060094 freed them from oppression and slavery uwRK09if4Nc-00221-00060095-00060406 in any protest action uwRK09if4Nc-00222-00060407-00060663 there are at least uwRK09if4Nc-00223-00060664-00061215 three components uwRK09if4Nc-00224-00061216-00061438 there's protest action uwRK09if4Nc-00225-00061439-00061550 for whom uwRK09if4Nc-00226-00061551-00061687 in other words uwRK09if4Nc-00227-00061688-00061887 on whose behalf uwRK09if4Nc-00228-00061888-00062375 is the protest action being staged for uwRK09if4Nc-00229-00062376-00062559 second dimension is uwRK09if4Nc-00230-00062560-00062735 against what uwRK09if4Nc-00231-00062736-00062942 protest action uwRK09if4Nc-00232-00062944-00063423 always objects to something uwRK09if4Nc-00233-00063424-00063542 and thirdly uwRK09if4Nc-00234-00063544-00063919 protest action offers a different vision uwRK09if4Nc-00235-00063920-00064206 of a preferred future so in other words uwRK09if4Nc-00236-00064207-00064438 protest action uwRK09if4Nc-00237-00064439-00064735 for what uwRK09if4Nc-00238-00064736-00064975 protest action around the globe has uwRK09if4Nc-00239-00064976-00065230 taken different forms uwRK09if4Nc-00240-00065232-00065615 some protest action has been non-violent uwRK09if4Nc-00241-00065616-00065919 some protest action has been admirable uwRK09if4Nc-00242-00065920-00066231 as in students leading the climate uwRK09if4Nc-00243-00066232-00066399 change action uwRK09if4Nc-00244-00066400-00066711 against our current policies uwRK09if4Nc-00245-00066712-00066975 other protest action uwRK09if4Nc-00246-00066976-00067319 has witnessed high levels of anger and uwRK09if4Nc-00247-00067320-00067591 aggression as can be seen what happened uwRK09if4Nc-00248-00067592-00067950 in sydney about two weeks ago uwRK09if4Nc-00249-00067951-00068231 in contrast the eucharist as protest uwRK09if4Nc-00250-00068232-00068415 action is uwRK09if4Nc-00251-00068416-00068679 persistently gentle uwRK09if4Nc-00252-00068680-00068926 and consistent uwRK09if4Nc-00253-00068927-00069287 there is no destructive anger uwRK09if4Nc-00254-00069288-00069638 although there is the breaking of bread uwRK09if4Nc-00255-00069639-00069959 there is no bloodshed uwRK09if4Nc-00256-00069960-00070255 although there is the consistent call uwRK09if4Nc-00257-00070256-00070550 for the downfall of the powers uwRK09if4Nc-00258-00070551-00070815 whomsoever they may be uwRK09if4Nc-00259-00070816-00071055 and the up and the call for the uprising uwRK09if4Nc-00260-00071056-00071431 of the peasants uwRK09if4Nc-00261-00071432-00071726 so if the eucharist is protest action on uwRK09if4Nc-00262-00071727-00072191 whose behalf is this protest action for uwRK09if4Nc-00263-00072192-00072350 the eucharist uwRK09if4Nc-00264-00072351-00072550 as protest action uwRK09if4Nc-00265-00072551-00072903 is for people who are hungry for life uwRK09if4Nc-00266-00072904-00073055 in all its fullness uwRK09if4Nc-00267-00073056-00073294 the commitment that jesus offers to each uwRK09if4Nc-00268-00073295-00073567 of us in john 10 verse 10 be uwRK09if4Nc-00269-00073568-00073694 i have come uwRK09if4Nc-00270-00073695-00073903 that you may have life uwRK09if4Nc-00271-00073904-00074287 and have life in all its fullness uwRK09if4Nc-00272-00074288-00074582 for some people this hunger for life in uwRK09if4Nc-00273-00074583-00074735 all its fullness uwRK09if4Nc-00274-00074736-00075015 may be physical hunger uwRK09if4Nc-00275-00075016-00075247 for others the hunger uwRK09if4Nc-00276-00075248-00075494 may be a deep desire for meaning and uwRK09if4Nc-00277-00075495-00075703 purpose uwRK09if4Nc-00278-00075704-00075959 so the eucharist as protest action is uwRK09if4Nc-00279-00075960-00076255 always for the vulnerable who come to uwRK09if4Nc-00280-00076256-00076487 jesus and say uwRK09if4Nc-00281-00076488-00076631 sir uwRK09if4Nc-00282-00076632-00077103 give us this bread always uwRK09if4Nc-00283-00077104-00077343 these words remind us of a similar uwRK09if4Nc-00284-00077344-00077606 dialogue in john's gospel uwRK09if4Nc-00285-00077607-00077750 in chapter 4 uwRK09if4Nc-00286-00077751-00078055 where the samaritan woman says to jesus uwRK09if4Nc-00287-00078056-00078191 so uwRK09if4Nc-00288-00078192-00078482 give me this water uwRK09if4Nc-00289-00078483-00078647 always uwRK09if4Nc-00290-00078648-00078999 the samaritan woman is a symbol for whom uwRK09if4Nc-00291-00079000-00079223 the eucharist as protest action uwRK09if4Nc-00292-00079224-00079526 represents she's a vulnerable person uwRK09if4Nc-00293-00079527-00079887 someone who is excluded and welcome and uwRK09if4Nc-00294-00079888-00080111 unwelcome uwRK09if4Nc-00295-00080112-00080255 the eucharist uwRK09if4Nc-00296-00080256-00080535 bread is broken for the life of the uwRK09if4Nc-00297-00080536-00080671 world uwRK09if4Nc-00298-00080672-00081038 all are invited to share at the table uwRK09if4Nc-00299-00081039-00081238 all are welcomed uwRK09if4Nc-00300-00081239-00081479 none are excluded uwRK09if4Nc-00301-00081480-00081767 these moments of eucharist action uwRK09if4Nc-00302-00081768-00081959 protest a world uwRK09if4Nc-00303-00081960-00082247 where only some are welcomed and only uwRK09if4Nc-00304-00082248-00082479 some are invited uwRK09if4Nc-00305-00082480-00082679 in our church uwRK09if4Nc-00306-00082680-00082879 the eucharist table uwRK09if4Nc-00307-00082880-00083150 is the table of the lord and all who uwRK09if4Nc-00308-00083151-00083359 desire to receive god uwRK09if4Nc-00309-00083360-00083550 coming to them in the form of bread and uwRK09if4Nc-00310-00083551-00083862 wine are welcome to do so uwRK09if4Nc-00311-00083863-00084126 and this is because the eucharist uwRK09if4Nc-00312-00084127-00084471 is for the vulnerable of the world uwRK09if4Nc-00313-00084472-00084750 the eucharist is also an objection to uwRK09if4Nc-00314-00084751-00084959 the brokenness of the world uwRK09if4Nc-00315-00084960-00085199 where some have too much uwRK09if4Nc-00316-00085200-00085462 and others have too little uwRK09if4Nc-00317-00085463-00085703 we live in a crazy world uwRK09if4Nc-00318-00085704-00085975 where 26 people uwRK09if4Nc-00319-00085976-00086094 own uwRK09if4Nc-00320-00086095-00086318 as much wealth uwRK09if4Nc-00321-00086319-00086567 as the billions who make up the rest of uwRK09if4Nc-00322-00086568-00086823 the planet uwRK09if4Nc-00323-00086824-00087071 so if pr if the eucharist is protest uwRK09if4Nc-00324-00087072-00087262 action uwRK09if4Nc-00325-00087263-00087518 for the vulnerable of the world and all uwRK09if4Nc-00326-00087519-00087862 who desire life in all its fullness uwRK09if4Nc-00327-00087863-00088255 what does the eucharist protest against uwRK09if4Nc-00328-00088256-00088543 what does it object to uwRK09if4Nc-00329-00088544-00088855 the eucharist as protest action uwRK09if4Nc-00330-00088856-00089159 objects to a world of injustice where uwRK09if4Nc-00331-00089160-00089335 some have too much uwRK09if4Nc-00332-00089336-00089606 and some have too little uwRK09if4Nc-00333-00089607-00089887 in john's gospel the people say to jesus uwRK09if4Nc-00334-00089888-00090103 our ancestors ate manna in the uwRK09if4Nc-00335-00090104-00090367 wilderness as it is written uwRK09if4Nc-00336-00090368-00090662 he gave them bread from heaven to eat uwRK09if4Nc-00337-00090663-00091031 and this reference to manna is relevant uwRK09if4Nc-00338-00091032-00091231 as you know the people of god escape uwRK09if4Nc-00339-00091232-00091326 egypt uwRK09if4Nc-00340-00091327-00091599 egypt is a place of oppression uwRK09if4Nc-00341-00091600-00091862 a symbol of a place where life was uwRK09if4Nc-00342-00091863-00092055 sucked out of god's people uwRK09if4Nc-00343-00092056-00092303 as they were enslaved to a system of uwRK09if4Nc-00344-00092304-00092671 greed symbolized by the pyramids uwRK09if4Nc-00345-00092672-00092887 in egypt they suffered because some had uwRK09if4Nc-00346-00092888-00093223 too much and others had too little uwRK09if4Nc-00347-00093224-00093455 god frees them uwRK09if4Nc-00348-00093456-00093671 they are in the desert uwRK09if4Nc-00349-00093672-00093935 while in the desert god teaches them a uwRK09if4Nc-00350-00093936-00094071 new system uwRK09if4Nc-00351-00094072-00094359 of economics and government uwRK09if4Nc-00352-00094360-00094711 a system that is not based on greed uwRK09if4Nc-00353-00094712-00094935 with a few having too much uwRK09if4Nc-00354-00094936-00095262 and others enslaved to work uwRK09if4Nc-00355-00095263-00095438 god rains down uwRK09if4Nc-00356-00095439-00095631 manner uwRK09if4Nc-00357-00095632-00095862 the people collected uwRK09if4Nc-00358-00095863-00096071 this teaches them that everything comes uwRK09if4Nc-00359-00096072-00096415 from god and all is a gift uwRK09if4Nc-00360-00096416-00096694 all comes from heaven uwRK09if4Nc-00361-00096695-00096847 when they collect it uwRK09if4Nc-00362-00096848-00097071 they will learn that work is a dignified uwRK09if4Nc-00363-00097072-00097215 activity uwRK09if4Nc-00364-00097216-00097447 where people work with god to mend uwRK09if4Nc-00365-00097448-00097711 creation uwRK09if4Nc-00366-00097712-00097862 when they collect it uwRK09if4Nc-00367-00097863-00098031 some will gather more and others will uwRK09if4Nc-00368-00098032-00098318 gather less but those who gather more uwRK09if4Nc-00369-00098319-00098494 will not have too much uwRK09if4Nc-00370-00098495-00098694 and those who gather less will not have uwRK09if4Nc-00371-00098695-00098831 too little uwRK09if4Nc-00372-00098832-00099006 and so what god teaches them is a uwRK09if4Nc-00373-00099007-00099318 profound system of a new economic uwRK09if4Nc-00374-00099319-00099623 economy that will give life to all god's uwRK09if4Nc-00375-00099624-00099774 people uwRK09if4Nc-00376-00099775-00099871 life uwRK09if4Nc-00377-00099872-00100047 for all god's people uwRK09if4Nc-00378-00100048-00100294 is god's vision for the world uwRK09if4Nc-00379-00100295-00100543 it is this vision of sharing uwRK09if4Nc-00380-00100544-00101062 that the eucharist action protests for uwRK09if4Nc-00381-00101063-00101487 the eucharist is protest action uwRK09if4Nc-00382-00101488-00101679 what is the vision uwRK09if4Nc-00383-00101680-00102047 that it hopes for uwRK09if4Nc-00384-00102048-00102382 eucharist as protest action uwRK09if4Nc-00385-00102383-00102742 envisions a world where all have enough uwRK09if4Nc-00386-00102743-00102982 and all are treated with the dignity uwRK09if4Nc-00387-00102983-00103247 that is their birthright as people uwRK09if4Nc-00388-00103248-00103702 created in the image of god uwRK09if4Nc-00389-00103703-00104063 the most important reference uwRK09if4Nc-00390-00104064-00104430 to the monastery in the desert uwRK09if4Nc-00391-00104431-00104671 is not so much the manner that the uwRK09if4Nc-00392-00104672-00104863 people ate uwRK09if4Nc-00393-00104864-00105334 and then died afterwards anyway uwRK09if4Nc-00394-00105335-00105631 the highlight of the story of god's uwRK09if4Nc-00395-00105632-00105927 people living in the wilderness having uwRK09if4Nc-00396-00105928-00106134 escaped from oppression uwRK09if4Nc-00397-00106135-00106295 in egypt uwRK09if4Nc-00398-00106296-00106375 is uwRK09if4Nc-00399-00106376-00106710 the vision of god dwelling with god's uwRK09if4Nc-00400-00106711-00107031 people uwRK09if4Nc-00401-00107032-00107263 in the desert uwRK09if4Nc-00402-00107264-00107631 as they escaped slavery and moved to uwRK09if4Nc-00403-00107632-00107823 a new place of uwRK09if4Nc-00404-00107824-00108086 freedom and living as whole people uwRK09if4Nc-00405-00108088-00108334 embracing fullness of life uwRK09if4Nc-00406-00108335-00108678 in the land flowing with milk and honey uwRK09if4Nc-00407-00108679-00108983 the journey through the desert uwRK09if4Nc-00408-00108983-00109175 included uwRK09if4Nc-00409-00109176-00109334 the tabernacle uwRK09if4Nc-00410-00109335-00109575 symbolizing god's presence uwRK09if4Nc-00411-00109576-00110015 at the heart of god's people uwRK09if4Nc-00412-00110016-00110295 and that is the vision of the new exodus uwRK09if4Nc-00413-00110296-00110663 the new creation the new world that john uwRK09if4Nc-00414-00110664-00110958 calls us to uwRK09if4Nc-00415-00110959-00111158 in john chapter 1 uwRK09if4Nc-00416-00111159-00111486 we hear of the word that was god that uwRK09if4Nc-00417-00111488-00111790 was with god in the beginning uwRK09if4Nc-00418-00111791-00112071 and we hear towards the end of chapter uwRK09if4Nc-00419-00112072-00112334 one how that word uwRK09if4Nc-00420-00112335-00112686 took on flesh and tabernacled uwRK09if4Nc-00421-00112688-00112807 among us uwRK09if4Nc-00422-00112808-00112966 in other words uwRK09if4Nc-00423-00112967-00113063 god uwRK09if4Nc-00424-00113064-00113431 is one with god's people uwRK09if4Nc-00425-00113432-00113758 and the dignity of being human uwRK09if4Nc-00426-00113759-00113975 is precisely this uwRK09if4Nc-00427-00113976-00114319 that we find our true selves uwRK09if4Nc-00428-00114320-00114510 inside god uwRK09if4Nc-00429-00114511-00114823 and know that god is in us uwRK09if4Nc-00430-00114824-00115190 even as we are in god uwRK09if4Nc-00431-00115191-00115607 the word abide captures this fully uwRK09if4Nc-00432-00115608-00115871 who we are as people uwRK09if4Nc-00433-00115872-00116231 are people who abide in god uwRK09if4Nc-00434-00116232-00116463 who celebrate the marriage of the uwRK09if4Nc-00435-00116464-00116719 holiness of our humanity uwRK09if4Nc-00436-00116720-00117166 with the holiness of god's divinity uwRK09if4Nc-00437-00117167-00117439 so if the eucharist is protest action it uwRK09if4Nc-00438-00117440-00117590 is protest uwRK09if4Nc-00439-00117591-00117695 action uwRK09if4Nc-00440-00117696-00118151 for the inaudible dignity of being human uwRK09if4Nc-00441-00118152-00118471 a humanity whose true flavor uwRK09if4Nc-00442-00118472-00118758 is found in celebrating uwRK09if4Nc-00443-00118759-00118951 its unity uwRK09if4Nc-00444-00118952-00119463 with divinity uwRK09if4Nc-00445-00119464-00119854 the beautiful thing about the eucharist uwRK09if4Nc-00446-00119855-00120286 is that god achieves this vision for us uwRK09if4Nc-00447-00120288-00120519 and through us uwRK09if4Nc-00448-00120520-00120734 and with us uwRK09if4Nc-00449-00120735-00121095 as jesus explains to his audience uwRK09if4Nc-00450-00121096-00121247 our task uwRK09if4Nc-00451-00121248-00121590 is simply to believe it uwRK09if4Nc-00452-00121591-00121823 and so the next time we take bread and uwRK09if4Nc-00453-00121824-00122183 wine god willing it will be soon uwRK09if4Nc-00454-00122183-00122599 we can celebrate our true identity uwRK09if4Nc-00455-00122600-00122783 of being found in god uwRK09if4Nc-00456-00122783-00123119 and finding god in us uwRK09if4Nc-00457-00123120-00123263 as the bread uwRK09if4Nc-00458-00123264-00123639 dissolves and becomes one with our body uwRK09if4Nc-00459-00123640-00123999 we remember that our true identity uwRK09if4Nc-00460-00124000-00124310 is being dissolved similarly uwRK09if4Nc-00461-00124311-00124614 in the being of god uwRK09if4Nc-00462-00124615-00124990 and so today i would like to thank you uwRK09if4Nc-00463-00124991-00125223 i would thank you for your uwRK09if4Nc-00464-00125224-00125439 protest action uwRK09if4Nc-00465-00125440-00125663 for coming faithfully to the eucharist uwRK09if4Nc-00466-00125664-00125831 feast uwRK09if4Nc-00467-00125832-00126063 thank you for being part of a protest uwRK09if4Nc-00468-00126064-00126158 action uwRK09if4Nc-00469-00126159-00126454 that stands against a world uwRK09if4Nc-00470-00126455-00126758 where few have too much and so many have uwRK09if4Nc-00471-00126759-00126934 too little uwRK09if4Nc-00472-00126935-00127214 thank you for being a partner with god uwRK09if4Nc-00473-00127215-00127383 in the eucharist uwRK09if4Nc-00474-00127383-00127710 in the eucharistic protest action uwRK09if4Nc-00475-00127711-00128023 and thank you for your work with god uwRK09if4Nc-00476-00128024-00128431 in mending creation uwRK09if4Nc-00477-00128432-00128671 let us pray for the world and for the uwRK09if4Nc-00478-00128672-00129351 church uwRK09if4Nc-00479-00129352-00129751 for the peace of the world uwRK09if4Nc-00480-00129752-00130327 christ source of light hear our prayer uwRK09if4Nc-00481-00130328-00130878 for the welfare of your holy church uwRK09if4Nc-00482-00130879-00131135 christ source of life uwRK09if4Nc-00483-00131136-00131502 hear our prayer uwRK09if4Nc-00484-00131503-00131766 for the aged and infirm the bereaved and uwRK09if4Nc-00485-00131767-00132351 the lonely the sick and the suffering uwRK09if4Nc-00486-00132352-00132647 christ source of laughter uwRK09if4Nc-00487-00132648-00132990 hear our prayer uwRK09if4Nc-00488-00132991-00133278 for the poor and oppressed for prisoners uwRK09if4Nc-00489-00133279-00133887 and refugees and all who care for them uwRK09if4Nc-00490-00133888-00134143 christ waker of the dawn uwRK09if4Nc-00491-00134144-00134463 hear our prayer uwRK09if4Nc-00492-00134464-00134935 for ourselves and each other uwRK09if4Nc-00493-00134936-00135231 christ strength of your people uwRK09if4Nc-00494-00135232-00135623 hear our prayer uwRK09if4Nc-00495-00135624-00136399 for those in need of prayer uwRK09if4Nc-00496-00136400-00136719 holy spirit comforting fire uwRK09if4Nc-00497-00136720-00136911 life of all creation uwRK09if4Nc-00498-00136912-00137087 anointing the sick uwRK09if4Nc-00499-00137088-00138543 cleansing body and soul uwRK09if4Nc-00500-00138544-00138854 and now we will say the lord's prayer uwRK09if4Nc-00501-00138855-00139087 our father in heaven uwRK09if4Nc-00502-00139088-00139319 hallowed be your name uwRK09if4Nc-00503-00139320-00139519 your kingdom come uwRK09if4Nc-00504-00139520-00139990 your will be done on earth as in heaven uwRK09if4Nc-00505-00139991-00140327 give us today our daily bread uwRK09if4Nc-00506-00140328-00140566 forgive us our sins uwRK09if4Nc-00507-00140567-00140999 as we forgive those who sin against us uwRK09if4Nc-00508-00141000-00141287 save us from the time of trial uwRK09if4Nc-00509-00141288-00142254 and deliver us from evil uwRK09if4Nc-00510-00142255-00142702 amen uwRK09if4Nc-00511-00142703-00143039 the wisdom of god the love of god and uwRK09if4Nc-00512-00143040-00143207 the grace of god uwRK09if4Nc-00513-00143208-00143454 strengthen you always to be christ's uwRK09if4Nc-00514-00143455-00143751 hands and heart in the world uwRK09if4Nc-00515-00143752-00143959 and the peace of god which uwRK09if4Nc-00516-00143960-00144190 passes all understanding uwRK09if4Nc-00517-00144191-00144366 keep you in the knowledge and love of uwRK09if4Nc-00518-00144367-00144471 god uwRK09if4Nc-00519-00144472-00144719 and the blessing of god source of all uwRK09if4Nc-00520-00144720-00144847 love uwRK09if4Nc-00521-00144848-00145014 love made flesh uwRK09if4Nc-00522-00145015-00145247 and the breath of grace uwRK09if4Nc-00523-00145248-00145551 be on you now and always uwRK09if4Nc-00524-00145552-00145871 amen amen uwRK09if4Nc-00525-00145872-00146166 we go in peace to love and serve the uwRK09if4Nc-00526-00146167-00146278 lord uwRK09if4Nc-00527-00146279-00146478 in the name of christ uwRK09if4Nc-00528-00146479-00146654 amen uwRK09if4Nc-00529-00146655-00147007 go forth into the world in peace uwRK09if4Nc-00530-00147008-00147295 be of good courage uwRK09if4Nc-00531-00147296-00147511 render to no one uwRK09if4Nc-00532-00147512-00147895 evil for evil support the weak uwRK09if4Nc-00533-00147896-00148254 strengthen the faint-hearted uwRK09if4Nc-00534-00148255-00148719 give honour and dignity to all love and uwRK09if4Nc-00535-00148720-00149014 serve the lord rejoicing in the power of uwRK09if4Nc-00536-00149015-00149263 the holy spirit uwRK09if4Nc-00537-00149264-00149519 and the blessing of the god of love uwRK09if4Nc-00538-00149520-00149726 source of all being uwRK09if4Nc-00539-00149727-00150159 eternal word and holy spirit beyond you uwRK09if4Nc-00540-00150160-00150454 those you love and those you pray for uwRK09if4Nc-00541-00150455-00150647 now and forever uwRK09if4Nc-00542-00150648-00151441 are men uwRK09if4Nc-00543-00151442-00152108 [Music] uwRK09if4Nc-00544-00152109-00152311 [Music] uwRK09if4Nc-00545-00152312-00152612 too uzV6oE1rLCY-00000-00000051-00000293 catholic tradition and mary ology uzV6oE1rLCY-00001-00000294-00000463 includes specific prayers and devotions uzV6oE1rLCY-00002-00000465-00000719 as acts of reparation for insults and uzV6oE1rLCY-00003-00000720-00000895 blasphemies against the Blessed Virgin uzV6oE1rLCY-00004-00000896-00001099 Mary similar prayers as acts of uzV6oE1rLCY-00005-00001100-00001306 reparation to Jesus Christ and acts of uzV6oE1rLCY-00006-00001307-00001507 reparation to the Holy Trinity also uzV6oE1rLCY-00007-00001508-00001841 exist some such prayers are provided in uzV6oE1rLCY-00008-00001842-00001999 the rat cult a Catholic prayer book uzV6oE1rLCY-00009-00002000-00002204 first published in association with the uzV6oE1rLCY-00010-00002205-00002416 Catholic congregation of indulgences in uzV6oE1rLCY-00011-00002417-00002860 1807 uzV6oE1rLCY-00012-00002861-00003085 topic reparation for insults to the uzV6oE1rLCY-00013-00003086-00003552 Blessed Virgin Mary uzV6oE1rLCY-00014-00003553-00003876 topic words of the prayer from Rakolta uzV6oE1rLCY-00015-00003877-00004215 Oh blessed Virgin Mother of God look uzV6oE1rLCY-00016-00004216-00004395 down in mercy from heaven where thou art uzV6oE1rLCY-00017-00004396-00004614 enthroned is Queen upon me a miserable uzV6oE1rLCY-00018-00004615-00004899 sinner thine unworthy servant although I uzV6oE1rLCY-00019-00004900-00005109 know full well my own unworthiness yet uzV6oE1rLCY-00020-00005110-00005286 in order to atone for the offenses that uzV6oE1rLCY-00021-00005287-00005457 are done to thee by impious and uzV6oE1rLCY-00022-00005458-00005634 blasphemous tongues from the depths of uzV6oE1rLCY-00023-00005635-00005835 my heart I praise and extol thee as the uzV6oE1rLCY-00024-00005836-00006047 purest the fairest the holiest creature uzV6oE1rLCY-00025-00006048-00006342 of all God's handiwork I bless thy Holy uzV6oE1rLCY-00026-00006343-00006573 Name I praise thine exalted privilege of uzV6oE1rLCY-00027-00006573-00006773 being truly mother of God ever virgin uzV6oE1rLCY-00028-00006775-00006948 conceived without stain of sin uzV6oE1rLCY-00029-00006948-00007248 co-redemptrix of the human race I bless uzV6oE1rLCY-00030-00007248-00007452 the Eternal Father who chose the in a uzV6oE1rLCY-00031-00007453-00007649 special way for his daughter I bless the uzV6oE1rLCY-00032-00007650-00007856 word incarnate who took upon himself our uzV6oE1rLCY-00033-00007858-00008048 nature in thy bosom and so may be his uzV6oE1rLCY-00034-00008050-00008084 mother uzV6oE1rLCY-00035-00008086-00008274 I bless the Holy Spirit who took thee as uzV6oE1rLCY-00036-00008275-00008532 his bride all honor praise and uzV6oE1rLCY-00037-00008533-00008685 thanksgiving to the ever Blessed Trinity uzV6oE1rLCY-00038-00008686-00008877 who predestined being loved thee so uzV6oE1rLCY-00039-00008878-00009069 exceedingly from all eternity as to uzV6oE1rLCY-00040-00009070-00009237 exalt the above all creatures to the uzV6oE1rLCY-00041-00009238-00009555 most sublime heights over j'en holy and uzV6oE1rLCY-00042-00009556-00009749 merciful obtained for all who offend uzV6oE1rLCY-00043-00009750-00009891 thee the grace of repentance and uzV6oE1rLCY-00044-00009892-00010085 graciously accept this poor act of uzV6oE1rLCY-00045-00010086-00010275 homage from me thy servant obtaining uzV6oE1rLCY-00046-00010276-00010470 likewise for me from thy divine son the uzV6oE1rLCY-00047-00010471-00011078 pardon and remission of all my sins amen uzV6oE1rLCY-00048-00011079-00011376 topic reparation for blasphemy against uzV6oE1rLCY-00049-00011377-00011851 the Blessed Virgin Mary uzV6oE1rLCY-00050-00011852-00012213 topic words of the prayer from Rakolta uzV6oE1rLCY-00051-00012214-00012508 most glorious virgin mary mother of god uzV6oE1rLCY-00052-00012509-00012730 and our mother turned nine eyes in pity uzV6oE1rLCY-00053-00012731-00012952 upon us miserable sinners we are sore uzV6oE1rLCY-00054-00012953-00013099 afflicted by the many evils that uzV6oE1rLCY-00055-00013100-00013263 surround us in this life but especially uzV6oE1rLCY-00056-00013265-00013483 do we feel our hearts break within us uzV6oE1rLCY-00057-00013484-00013678 upon hearing the dreadful insults and uzV6oE1rLCY-00058-00013679-00013891 blasphemies uttered against the virgin uzV6oE1rLCY-00059-00013891-00014172 immaculate oh how these umpires sayings uzV6oE1rLCY-00060-00014173-00014386 offend the infinite majesty of God and uzV6oE1rLCY-00061-00014387-00014604 of his only begotten Son Jesus Christ uzV6oE1rLCY-00062-00014605-00014866 how they provoke his indignation and uzV6oE1rLCY-00063-00014866-00015016 give us cause to fear the terrible uzV6oE1rLCY-00064-00015016-00015352 effects of his vengeance we desire uzV6oE1rLCY-00065-00015353-00015541 o Most Holy Mother to love the inn to uzV6oE1rLCY-00066-00015541-00015712 honor thee with all our hearts since uzV6oE1rLCY-00067-00015713-00015972 this is the will of God and just because uzV6oE1rLCY-00068-00015973-00016153 we love thee we will do all that as in uzV6oE1rLCY-00069-00016154-00016324 our power to make the honoured and loved uzV6oE1rLCY-00070-00016325-00016585 by all man in the meantime do thou our uzV6oE1rLCY-00071-00016586-00016800 merciful mother the supreme comforter of uzV6oE1rLCY-00072-00016801-00016999 the afflicted accept this our act of uzV6oE1rLCY-00073-00017000-00017164 reparation which we offer thee for uzV6oE1rLCY-00074-00017165-00017350 ourselves and for all our families as uzV6oE1rLCY-00075-00017351-00017569 well as for all who impiety blaspheme uzV6oE1rLCY-00076-00017570-00017818 thee not knowing what they say do now uzV6oE1rLCY-00077-00017819-00018007 obtain for them from Almighty God the uzV6oE1rLCY-00078-00018008-00018208 grace of conversion and thus render more uzV6oE1rLCY-00079-00018209-00018430 manifest and more glorious like kindness uzV6oE1rLCY-00080-00018431-00018706 thy power and that great mercy may they uzV6oE1rLCY-00081-00018707-00018909 join with us in proclaiming the blessed uzV6oE1rLCY-00082-00018910-00019108 among women the Immaculate Virgin and uzV6oE1rLCY-00083-00019109-00019275 most compassionate mother of God uzV6oE1rLCY-00084-00019276-00019900 Rockhold at 1950 Hail Mary three times uzV6oE1rLCY-00085-00019901-00020421 topic see also uzV6oE1rLCY-00086-00020422-00020865 topic acts of reparation acts of uzV6oE1rLCY-00087-00020866-00021162 reparation to Jesus Christ acts of uzV6oE1rLCY-00088-00021163-00021350 reparation to the Holy Trinity uzV6oE1rLCY-00089-00021351-00021753 mother of God Roman Catholic the Golden uzV6oE1rLCY-00090-00021754-00022246 Arrow Holy Face devotion prayer uzV6oE1rLCY-00091-00022247-00022780 topic notes uzV6oE1rLCY-00092-00022781-00023176 topic uzV6oE1rLCY-00093-00023177-00023689 topic references uzV6oE1rLCY-00094-00023690-00024193 topic Joseph P Christopher at all 2003 uzV6oE1rLCY-00095-00024194-00024375 the raffle to Street at the nation's uzV6oE1rLCY-00096-00024376-00024639 press ISBN nine seven eight oh nine uzV6oE1rLCY-00097-00024640-00025150 seven oh six five two six six nine u-fUCYT3n8g-00000-00000000-00000238 this is a quick demonstration of hwinfo u-fUCYT3n8g-00001-00000239-00000509 a free app from irradiated software that u-fUCYT3n8g-00002-00000509-00000724 provides details about the window under u-fUCYT3n8g-00003-00000725-00000965 the mouse cursor here you can see as I u-fUCYT3n8g-00004-00000966-00001204 move the cursor around hwinfo will u-fUCYT3n8g-00005-00001205-00001331 update its details u-fUCYT3n8g-00006-00001332-00001664 this works for regular windows the icons u-fUCYT3n8g-00007-00001664-00002099 in the menu bar and even menus so why is u-fUCYT3n8g-00008-00002100-00002367 this useful here are a couple use cases u-fUCYT3n8g-00009-00002368-00002666 before I started this video I wanted to u-fUCYT3n8g-00010-00002667-00002939 quick any unnecessary menu bar apps but u-fUCYT3n8g-00011-00002940-00003127 I found there was no easy way to get rid u-fUCYT3n8g-00012-00003128-00003220 of this icon u-fUCYT3n8g-00013-00003221-00003476 I searched activity monitor but wasn't u-fUCYT3n8g-00014-00003477-00003679 able to find any processes I thought u-fUCYT3n8g-00015-00003680-00003961 might be responsible for this icon info u-fUCYT3n8g-00016-00003962-00004145 is able to tell us the name of the app u-fUCYT3n8g-00017-00004146-00004427 along with the process ID so now we can u-fUCYT3n8g-00018-00004428-00005001 kill the app u-fUCYT3n8g-00019-00005002-00005241 another use case involves the screen u-fUCYT3n8g-00020-00005242-00005541 capture utility in the terminal I wanted u-fUCYT3n8g-00021-00005542-00005766 to take a screenshot of this calculator u-fUCYT3n8g-00022-00005767-00005937 window while clicking one of the buttons u-fUCYT3n8g-00023-00005938-00006219 if you try to use the keyboard shortcut u-fUCYT3n8g-00024-00006220-00006453 for taking window screenshots you can u-fUCYT3n8g-00025-00006454-00006677 see the button isn't visibly pressed u-fUCYT3n8g-00026-00006678-00006939 instead if we take the window ID from u-fUCYT3n8g-00027-00006940-00007535 hwinfo and feed that into screen capture u-fUCYT3n8g-00028-00007536-00007766 we can capture the window while clicking u-fUCYT3n8g-00029-00007767-00008200 the button u-fUCYT3n8g-00030-00008201-00008404 thanks for watching and check out my u-fUCYT3n8g-00031-00008405-00008809 other apps that radiated software.com uAWKxa112uQ-00000-00000000-00000548 I entered McGill in 1942 towards the end uAWKxa112uQ-00001-00000549-00000874 of world war two and our first uAWKxa112uQ-00002-00000875-00001477 assignment there was to have all our uAWKxa112uQ-00003-00001478-00002000 cotc you you on the forum and boots and uAWKxa112uQ-00004-00002001-00002420 so on and we had to go west harvesting uAWKxa112uQ-00005-00002421-00002749 because all the available many were owed uAWKxa112uQ-00006-00002750-00003125 to the war okay and how old were you at uAWKxa112uQ-00007-00003126-00003672 that time oh I can't remember but that's uAWKxa112uQ-00008-00003673-00004161 insignificant I landed in a town in uAWKxa112uQ-00009-00004162-00004561 Saskatchewan call us in the boya okay uAWKxa112uQ-00010-00004562-00004936 and and I didn't know anything about uAWKxa112uQ-00011-00004937-00005258 farm farming and I was in charge of us uAWKxa112uQ-00012-00005259-00005675 of a team of meal and we would wait wake uAWKxa112uQ-00013-00005676-00006222 up before the dawn to get fed and then uAWKxa112uQ-00014-00006223-00006520 and then I had a team of meal which I uAWKxa112uQ-00015-00006522-00006875 brought brought out to the field to do uAWKxa112uQ-00016-00006876-00007292 some stupid Sookie and gathering of the uAWKxa112uQ-00017-00007293-00007613 week and so on that was my first uAWKxa112uQ-00018-00007614-00007928 assignment and Magoo I didn't know what uAWKxa112uQ-00019-00007929-00008260 mcgill was all about would you consider uAWKxa112uQ-00020-00008261-00008753 that your first real job oh no I started uAWKxa112uQ-00021-00008754-00009335 to work in a Chinese restaurant four or uAWKxa112uQ-00022-00009336-00009566 five years before then when I was a uAWKxa112uQ-00023-00009567-00009863 teenager okay and where were you born uAWKxa112uQ-00024-00009864-00010319 exactly i was born in Montreal ok i was uAWKxa112uQ-00025-00010320-00010567 born in my truck brought up in my Fiat uAWKxa112uQ-00026-00010568-00010805 graduated in which we all work in my uAWKxa112uQ-00027-00010806-00011164 trio and retired in calgary in calgary uAWKxa112uQ-00028-00011165-00011845 yeah so this was my early part of life uAWKxa112uQ-00029-00011846-00012310 lanoue when i decided to leave home okay uAWKxa112uQ-00030-00012311-00012910 yeah okay um and at school what were you uAWKxa112uQ-00031-00012911-00013241 taking exactly what degree gonna be in uAWKxa112uQ-00032-00013241-00013908 hmm in the old times they call it the uAWKxa112uQ-00033-00013909-00014225 metallurgical engineering department but uAWKxa112uQ-00034-00014226-00014480 now they call it materials engineering uAWKxa112uQ-00035-00014481-00015311 and and some of my work that I did while uAWKxa112uQ-00036-00015312-00015611 I was at the university I prefer not to uAWKxa112uQ-00037-00015612-00016079 talk about them why not the greatest uAWKxa112uQ-00038-00016080-00016841 thing that I did there was to do in the uAWKxa112uQ-00039-00016842-00017183 truth use our metallurgical engineering uAWKxa112uQ-00040-00017184-00017633 department to a material at Christmas uAWKxa112uQ-00041-00017634-00018112 time we called purple Jesus which is a uAWKxa112uQ-00042-00018113-00018772 grape juice and I heard an alcohol yeah uAWKxa112uQ-00043-00018773-00019292 yeah and we use the very pure all uAWKxa112uQ-00044-00019293-00019697 alcohol a 99 plus per person which we uAWKxa112uQ-00045-00019698-00020050 need for for polishing metallurgical uAWKxa112uQ-00046-00020051-00020462 samples so they will not stay and that's uAWKxa112uQ-00047-00020463-00020774 what we use to spray karma our grape uAWKxa112uQ-00048-00020775-00021000 juice makes for quite a party yeah uAWKxa112uQ-00049-00021001-00021469 purple Jesus yeah yeah son so that was uAWKxa112uQ-00050-00021470-00022053 my highlight and McGill nice i like it uAWKxa112uQ-00051-00022054-00022786 and you entered metallurgy why or when uAWKxa112uQ-00052-00022787-00023006 did you think to yourself that's why I uAWKxa112uQ-00053-00023007-00023216 want to do what was your first interest uAWKxa112uQ-00054-00023217-00023842 well uh I know I back into men uAWKxa112uQ-00055-00023843-00024166 metallurgy because I i looked at the uAWKxa112uQ-00056-00024167-00024428 electrical engineering mechanical uAWKxa112uQ-00057-00024429-00024709 engineering civil engineer those are the uAWKxa112uQ-00058-00024710-00025012 three great things then and i said uAWKxa112uQ-00059-00025013-00025292 doesn't seem to interest me at all i'll uAWKxa112uQ-00060-00025293-00025456 try something that i don't know a thing uAWKxa112uQ-00061-00025457-00025783 about okay yeah that's how i got into uAWKxa112uQ-00062-00025785-00026105 him metallurgy wanted to really learn uAWKxa112uQ-00063-00026106-00026374 something completely new completely uAWKxa112uQ-00064-00026375-00026683 and you liked it from the get-go or i'd uAWKxa112uQ-00065-00026683-00027033 like to right from the beginning and I uAWKxa112uQ-00066-00027035-00027537 the greatest thing too was that the uAWKxa112uQ-00067-00027538-00027976 chemistry lab was was a two and three uAWKxa112uQ-00068-00027977-00028423 floors of above us and and they use a uAWKxa112uQ-00069-00028424-00029173 lot of boo mercury for further measuring uAWKxa112uQ-00070-00029174-00029506 and testing and we had to some some pub uAWKxa112uQ-00071-00029507-00029854 in the basement and around Christmas uAWKxa112uQ-00072-00029855-00030094 time we would gather the murder burglary uAWKxa112uQ-00073-00030095-00030445 into some pub and we sell it to buy our uAWKxa112uQ-00074-00030445-00031074 alcohol your purple Jesus good reasons I uAWKxa112uQ-00075-00031075-00031279 don't think you will get another uAWKxa112uQ-00076-00031280-00031515 interview like this where they start off uAWKxa112uQ-00077-00031516-00031689 by talking about purple Jesus I don't uAWKxa112uQ-00078-00031691-00032292 think so but it starts great sir yeah uAWKxa112uQ-00079-00032293-00032911 well the 1i gray had graduated and jobs uAWKxa112uQ-00080-00032912-00033570 were very hard to come by in 1947 and a uAWKxa112uQ-00081-00033571-00034279 firm from Paris wanted to set up a lab uAWKxa112uQ-00082-00034280-00034711 here because there are labs in around uAWKxa112uQ-00083-00034712-00034984 Paris and France worse deadly devastated uAWKxa112uQ-00084-00034985-00035317 by the war and then they sent three uAWKxa112uQ-00085-00035318-00035755 people in to moment you ought to set up uAWKxa112uQ-00086-00035756-00036088 a lab but she was a good place for it uAWKxa112uQ-00087-00036089-00036307 because it's French speaking and source uAWKxa112uQ-00088-00036308-00036805 and I'd line it up with a job with it uAWKxa112uQ-00089-00036806-00037180 with her the kid that's Canadian liquid uAWKxa112uQ-00090-00037181-00037489 air and I work for them all my working uAWKxa112uQ-00091-00037490-00037795 life your entire career yeah okay yes uAWKxa112uQ-00092-00037796-00037927 I've heard you've done a lot of work uAWKxa112uQ-00093-00037928-00038287 with Ali kid yeah yeah well all my work uAWKxa112uQ-00094-00038288-00038573 was done with early kid from uAWKxa112uQ-00095-00038574-00038852 time I got my first jobs there until I uAWKxa112uQ-00096-00038853-00039193 retired well over to my career over 25 uAWKxa112uQ-00097-00039194-00039580 years ago well I was walking down the uAWKxa112uQ-00098-00039581-00039743 street last night and I saw there's a uAWKxa112uQ-00099-00039744-00040082 building on this on this street where uAWKxa112uQ-00100-00040083-00040424 the Westin is on fourth street with Ali uAWKxa112uQ-00101-00040425-00040687 kid on it I think there's offices there uAWKxa112uQ-00102-00040688-00041018 yes yes did you ever work there no no uAWKxa112uQ-00103-00041019-00041411 okay every I 25 years ago there are late uAWKxa112uQ-00104-00041412-00041743 or even only excel at the Cohen from uAWKxa112uQ-00105-00041744-00041914 time to time I got a free cup of coffee uAWKxa112uQ-00106-00041915-00042157 okay there you go there you go few perks uAWKxa112uQ-00107-00042158-00042514 so what was your first job with Ali kid uAWKxa112uQ-00108-00042515-00043142 it's stealing was with heat treatment of uAWKxa112uQ-00109-00043143-00043852 Steel the reason for is that too to make uAWKxa112uQ-00110-00043853-00044126 some of the atmosphere for heat uAWKxa112uQ-00111-00044127-00044477 treatment of Steel will reform some of uAWKxa112uQ-00112-00044478-00044945 the gases to get a neutral gas and some uAWKxa112uQ-00113-00044946-00045380 oxygen is required there so that's how uAWKxa112uQ-00114-00045381-00045842 we got started and then it came a point uAWKxa112uQ-00115-00045843-00046471 in time when when I said gee there must uAWKxa112uQ-00116-00046472-00046965 be some industrial gas requirement in uAWKxa112uQ-00117-00046966-00047306 refining a molten steel that's where I uAWKxa112uQ-00118-00047307-00047933 got into a pyro metallurgy and and now uAWKxa112uQ-00119-00047934-00048332 you will see one of my real reports uAWKxa112uQ-00120-00048333-00048870 there on on the porous plug where are uAWKxa112uQ-00121-00048871-00049312 they would have a late lead or steel and uAWKxa112uQ-00122-00049313-00049699 they would have an injured to plunge uAWKxa112uQ-00123-00049700-00049987 into the molten steel to mix it up so uAWKxa112uQ-00124-00049988-00050371 they get a uniform path of Steel so that uAWKxa112uQ-00125-00050372-00050674 they can cast a steel with uniform uAWKxa112uQ-00126-00050675-00050930 properties from the start of casting to uAWKxa112uQ-00127-00050931-00051252 the end okay and I said that is uAWKxa112uQ-00128-00051253-00051596 backwards that is dangerous uAWKxa112uQ-00129-00051597-00052076 so I so so that's when I developed a uAWKxa112uQ-00130-00052077-00052428 porous plug and you will have a reporter uAWKxa112uQ-00131-00052429-00052722 for that okay which I just gave you and uAWKxa112uQ-00132-00052723-00052931 if you could explain it quickly in uAWKxa112uQ-00133-00052932-00053184 layman's terms how what would you how uAWKxa112uQ-00134-00053185-00053780 would you do I said it's dangerous to uAWKxa112uQ-00135-00053782-00053981 get an ingot and plunge a little like uAWKxa112uQ-00136-00053982-00054266 that wouldn't it be nice if we can use uAWKxa112uQ-00137-00054267-00054887 them gases in in a porous brick and uAWKxa112uQ-00138-00054888-00055197 placing the bottom of a ladle and put uAWKxa112uQ-00139-00055198-00055556 gases through to stir the bath up that uAWKxa112uQ-00140-00055557-00055919 would be a very good way of doing it uAWKxa112uQ-00141-00055920-00056316 okay Edna that's how as you will see in uAWKxa112uQ-00142-00056316-00056630 the report how I developed a porous plug uAWKxa112uQ-00143-00056632-00056979 okay so more of a from the bottom of the uAWKxa112uQ-00144-00056979-00057309 roach and less teamo from the dot so I i uAWKxa112uQ-00145-00057310-00057729 went to brick manufacturers and i said i uAWKxa112uQ-00146-00057729-00058166 would like a porous brick and i said not uAWKxa112uQ-00147-00058167-00058446 only pores but continuous poor so i can uAWKxa112uQ-00148-00058447-00058756 put some gas through another pressure uAWKxa112uQ-00149-00058757-00059066 but they showed me the doors and we want uAWKxa112uQ-00150-00059067-00059298 to make our bricks as dense as possible uAWKxa112uQ-00151-00059299-00059628 so they can last as long as possible and uAWKxa112uQ-00152-00059629-00060210 then the government are in the old days uAWKxa112uQ-00153-00060211-00060668 they call it a Department of Mines have uAWKxa112uQ-00154-00060669-00061074 a refractory lab there and I opposed him uAWKxa112uQ-00155-00061075-00061367 and they said well we'll help you to uAWKxa112uQ-00156-00061369-00061746 make a porous break and we were uAWKxa112uQ-00157-00061747-00062016 successful in developing a porous uAWKxa112uQ-00158-00062016-00062444 breaker which was you usable and now it uAWKxa112uQ-00159-00062445-00062772 is useful to the world shana change the uAWKxa112uQ-00160-00062773-00063059 world of metallurgy yeah so you not only uAWKxa112uQ-00161-00063060-00063486 came up with the idea of finding a new uAWKxa112uQ-00162-00063487-00063687 technique but you also developed the uAWKxa112uQ-00163-00063688-00064053 actual brick diva dia actual bring you uAWKxa112uQ-00164-00064054-00064291 will but that you will read uAWKxa112uQ-00165-00064291-00064534 in the lube reported eyes showed UK uAWKxa112uQ-00166-00064535-00065319 janitor Oh Anna Anna and and no one knew uAWKxa112uQ-00167-00065320-00065722 over both that so my wife said you uAWKxa112uQ-00168-00065723-00066043 develop that 60 years ago why don't you uAWKxa112uQ-00169-00066044-00066387 tell the people how it came about and uAWKxa112uQ-00170-00066388-00066663 that was a time I was sitting in the uAWKxa112uQ-00171-00066664-00067048 bathtub but I released some latest they uAWKxa112uQ-00172-00067049-00067437 call it a fart oh yeah that's the idea uAWKxa112uQ-00173-00067438-00067831 that's how it came from yeah exactly yes uAWKxa112uQ-00174-00067832-00068136 so that's how I have got the highest uAWKxa112uQ-00175-00068137-00068631 award off de aia rumah farting in the uAWKxa112uQ-00176-00068632-00068971 bathtub hey you you've gotta get idea uAWKxa112uQ-00177-00068972-00069462 somehow okay Brown well I don't think uAWKxa112uQ-00178-00069463-00069697 you'll be able to use too much of this uAWKxa112uQ-00179-00069698-00069957 is your formal I like it I like it this uAWKxa112uQ-00180-00069958-00070405 is ken there's what we want I am I am uAWKxa112uQ-00181-00070406-00070662 made that presentation to run a thousand uAWKxa112uQ-00182-00070663-00070963 people so why can't a few more haribol uAWKxa112uQ-00183-00070964-00071275 exactly exactly that's that's what we're uAWKxa112uQ-00184-00071276-00071629 is one thing which I can tell you if it uAWKxa112uQ-00185-00071630-00072250 is not fun that project gets delayed any uAWKxa112uQ-00186-00072251-00072543 any project any project where I think uAWKxa112uQ-00187-00072544-00072871 it's fun and my staff will enjoy it they uAWKxa112uQ-00188-00072872-00073192 get first choice okay as you'll be more uAWKxa112uQ-00189-00073193-00073492 productive yeah yeah for sure for sure uAWKxa112uQ-00190-00073493-00073818 and what would you say throw your career uAWKxa112uQ-00191-00073819-00074188 with the alley kid was your what was the uAWKxa112uQ-00192-00074189-00074368 most difficult project for talk no uAWKxa112uQ-00193-00074369-00074659 projects the most difficult privilege a uAWKxa112uQ-00194-00074660-00075373 was at the time at the beginning there uAWKxa112uQ-00195-00075374-00075875 was this technology for refining steel uAWKxa112uQ-00196-00075876-00076303 where they use a supersonic oxygen lines uAWKxa112uQ-00197-00076304-00076544 from the top of the bath uAWKxa112uQ-00198-00076545-00076890 and and I said see that's a backward way uAWKxa112uQ-00199-00076891-00077103 of doing it we should find a way to uAWKxa112uQ-00200-00077104-00077438 putting oxygen through the bottom and uAWKxa112uQ-00201-00077439-00077829 and that was a big project and it took uAWKxa112uQ-00202-00077830-00078246 many many years and we were successful uAWKxa112uQ-00203-00078247-00078926 in developing a nozzle which can stand uAWKxa112uQ-00204-00078927-00079286 the reaction between oxygen and molten uAWKxa112uQ-00205-00079287-00079601 steel where the theoretical reaction uAWKxa112uQ-00206-00079602-00079892 temperatures is around seven thousand uAWKxa112uQ-00207-00079893-00080150 degrees Fahrenheit don't ask me what uAWKxa112uQ-00208-00080151-00080438 further centigrade it is in that because uAWKxa112uQ-00209-00080439-00080772 that's new stuff yeah I guess yes right uAWKxa112uQ-00210-00080773-00080940 so your entire career you worked with uAWKxa112uQ-00211-00080941-00081269 you also I didn't so I developed the uAWKxa112uQ-00212-00081270-00081637 technology where I can use so much acha uAWKxa112uQ-00213-00081638-00082057 oxygen to refine move molten steel and uAWKxa112uQ-00214-00082058-00082682 keep the integrity of the injectors in uAWKxa112uQ-00215-00082683-00083115 good shape for commercial use okay yoga uAWKxa112uQ-00216-00083116-00083535 to you the provider the project the uAWKxa112uQ-00217-00083536-00084131 process is called the OBM oxygen bottom uAWKxa112uQ-00218-00084132-00084626 bear metallurgy which was commercialized uAWKxa112uQ-00219-00084627-00085060 in in Germany at a plant called uAWKxa112uQ-00220-00085061-00085718 Maximilian hooter and then US Steel who uAWKxa112uQ-00221-00085719-00085979 would like that technology and they had uAWKxa112uQ-00222-00085980-00086510 to to get a light license from uAWKxa112uQ-00223-00086511-00086934 Maximilian mahoota so US Steel can use uAWKxa112uQ-00224-00086935-00087356 it in north america and the u.s. steel uAWKxa112uQ-00225-00087357-00087581 call it the uAWKxa112uQ-00226-00087582-00088496 q bom quick basic oxygen q Bob Quinn uAWKxa112uQ-00227-00088497-00089012 basic oxygen the the normal process on uAWKxa112uQ-00228-00089013-00089431 top line dancing is a vop a basic oxygen uAWKxa112uQ-00229-00089432-00089750 process and then they change it and call uAWKxa112uQ-00230-00089751-00090350 it q-ball quick Oh oxygen bar bottom uAWKxa112uQ-00231-00090351-00090542 blowing or some something laying like uAWKxa112uQ-00232-00090543-00090989 that was it named after you Bob that's uAWKxa112uQ-00233-00090990-00091157 just a coincidence the only thing is uAWKxa112uQ-00234-00091158-00091346 that we've got some royalties from it uAWKxa112uQ-00235-00091347-00091574 okay there you go so how long was that uAWKxa112uQ-00236-00091575-00091856 project you said many years oh is it uAWKxa112uQ-00237-00091857-00092309 started in nineteen you know we develop uAWKxa112uQ-00238-00092310-00092720 that out injector technology in 1974 in uAWKxa112uQ-00239-00092721-00093446 a little lab in in a town in Quebec uAWKxa112uQ-00240-00093447-00093854 called cap de la Madeleine just on the uAWKxa112uQ-00241-00093855-00094166 other side of the river from the tour uAWKxa112uQ-00242-00094167-00094607 will Revere I mean okay that's where we uAWKxa112uQ-00243-00094608-00094871 develop the bottom injection technology uAWKxa112uQ-00244-00094872-00095257 which eventually when commercial yeah uAWKxa112uQ-00245-00095258-00095483 excellent and you got in royalties from uAWKxa112uQ-00246-00095484-00095840 the room to that and oh Italy kid got uAWKxa112uQ-00247-00095841-00096200 the royalties yes okay mmm the only uAWKxa112uQ-00248-00096201-00096389 thing that you did right after that I uAWKxa112uQ-00249-00096390-00096631 say what else are you gonna do for us uAWKxa112uQ-00250-00096632-00096995 well you didn't stop apparently uh have uAWKxa112uQ-00251-00096996-00097211 fun it will get to that in a bit later uAWKxa112uQ-00252-00097212-00097424 but had plenty of patents and inventions uAWKxa112uQ-00253-00097425-00097751 not just the ones you had mentioned um uAWKxa112uQ-00254-00097752-00098201 other than aldi kid are there any you uAWKxa112uQ-00255-00098202-00098378 said your entire career was with Ali kid uAWKxa112uQ-00256-00098379-00098669 but are there any organizations or or uAWKxa112uQ-00257-00098670-00098909 even committees or other companies you uAWKxa112uQ-00258-00098910-00099494 worked with or joinder oh yes I I got in uAWKxa112uQ-00259-00099495-00099865 involve over with a firm called a uAWKxa112uQ-00260-00099866-00100454 hydrogenic genex which developed the uAWKxa112uQ-00261-00100455-00100695 hydrogen fuel cells uAWKxa112uQ-00262-00100696-00101195 and you know it is using the higher uAWKxa112uQ-00263-00101196-00101639 hydrogen electric cars in dust and so on uAWKxa112uQ-00264-00101640-00102080 the reason why I went there was that uAWKxa112uQ-00265-00102081-00102594 they needed some someone to help help uAWKxa112uQ-00266-00102595-00103109 them to to get some funnel funding so uAWKxa112uQ-00267-00103110-00103486 that they can continue their work so I uAWKxa112uQ-00268-00103488-00103974 gotten involved with them and and will uAWKxa112uQ-00269-00103975-00104435 be got the investment or maybe a hundred uAWKxa112uQ-00270-00104436-00104646 million dollar so they can continue uAWKxa112uQ-00271-00104647-00104949 their research work and the name of the uAWKxa112uQ-00272-00104950-00105270 company is called hydrogen X which is uAWKxa112uQ-00273-00105271-00105558 still in operation and they're still uAWKxa112uQ-00274-00105558-00105717 doing quite well I'm just gonna say I uAWKxa112uQ-00275-00105718-00106061 dirt in cells or are still just just the uAWKxa112uQ-00276-00106063-00106385 beginning I'd say alright and we were uAWKxa112uQ-00277-00106386-00106722 there before they had cars or anything uAWKxa112uQ-00278-00106723-00106995 like that it was just the actual cell uAWKxa112uQ-00279-00106996-00107280 that the reality okay did they have do uAWKxa112uQ-00280-00107281-00107549 you know that any what was going to be uAWKxa112uQ-00281-00107550-00107967 their idea for its first use if it if uAWKxa112uQ-00282-00107968-00108198 they did develop a hydrogen cell was uAWKxa112uQ-00283-00108199-00108399 going to be the person today we thinking uAWKxa112uQ-00284-00108400-00108723 they were thinking of our cars and I uAWKxa112uQ-00285-00108724-00109113 said and we actually put it in his soul uAWKxa112uQ-00286-00109114-00109728 in a few of these cars which which came uAWKxa112uQ-00287-00109729-00110111 from Georgia remain a these little coal uAWKxa112uQ-00288-00110113-00110538 cars okay so that and then they were uAWKxa112uQ-00289-00110539-00110715 successful powering the load elkhart uAWKxa112uQ-00290-00110716-00111035 sorry oh yes but the dr same thing is it uAWKxa112uQ-00291-00111036-00111354 the unfortunate thing is everybody jump uAWKxa112uQ-00292-00111355-00111678 into the bandwagon GM jump into the uAWKxa112uQ-00293-00111679-00112083 wagon toyota jump in the river wagon and uAWKxa112uQ-00294-00112083-00112361 how can a small firm like hydrogen is uAWKxa112uQ-00295-00112363-00112797 competing with them so we use use these uAWKxa112uQ-00296-00112798-00113131 two to produce hh2 for uAWKxa112uQ-00297-00113132-00113800 for these cell cell phone towers they uAWKxa112uQ-00298-00113801-00114218 use h2 there so ok so there's another uAWKxa112uQ-00299-00114219-00114729 you see oh well at least you even though uAWKxa112uQ-00300-00114730-00115019 became a I can say I monopolize in a way uAWKxa112uQ-00301-00115020-00115525 I've really helped start the the uAWKxa112uQ-00302-00115526-00115816 hydrogen cell industry right yeah right uAWKxa112uQ-00303-00115817-00116566 for sure so like like the steelmaking uAWKxa112uQ-00304-00116567-00116929 technology I ended up got that he's 0 uAWKxa112uQ-00305-00116930-00117521 royalties 0 Royals you win some you lose uAWKxa112uQ-00306-00117522-00118358 some eh as for so your entire career uAWKxa112uQ-00307-00118358-00118718 with without the kid what were what are uAWKxa112uQ-00308-00118719-00119038 the social activities or other than uAWKxa112uQ-00309-00119039-00119287 purple Jesus when you were when you were uAWKxa112uQ-00310-00119288-00119531 a student afterwards with in your career uAWKxa112uQ-00311-00119532-00119778 you and and all your colleagues what was uAWKxa112uQ-00312-00119779-00120206 what other than work what was a popular uAWKxa112uQ-00313-00120207-00120697 thing to do well at that time it was the uAWKxa112uQ-00314-00120698-00121237 only thing that I really did we were uAWKxa112uQ-00315-00121238-00121765 your job yeah we had had a very very uAWKxa112uQ-00316-00121766-00122134 good team a small team about 20 people uAWKxa112uQ-00317-00122135-00122645 in our research the apartment and every uAWKxa112uQ-00318-00122646-00123088 project that we did we have the safe uAWKxa112uQ-00319-00123089-00123619 safe safety boys involve the gas uAWKxa112uQ-00320-00123620-00124097 technologists in interval and and and uAWKxa112uQ-00321-00124098-00124453 the scientists so every project that we uAWKxa112uQ-00322-00124454-00124745 had we got them all involved because you uAWKxa112uQ-00323-00124746-00125098 can get an input from each other those uAWKxa112uQ-00324-00125099-00125314 who screwed course even though it was a uAWKxa112uQ-00325-00125315-00125548 very small group we were very very uAWKxa112uQ-00326-00125549-00125783 successful uAWKxa112uQ-00327-00125783-00126493 and we were so successful that the the uAWKxa112uQ-00328-00126494-00126824 industrial gas the apartment asked for uAWKxa112uQ-00329-00126825-00127175 our help anytime they had problems uAWKxa112uQ-00330-00127176-00127683 selling something to a client and and uAWKxa112uQ-00331-00127684-00128413 the head of air Likud Canada's said that uAWKxa112uQ-00332-00128414-00129027 the our involvement in technology uAWKxa112uQ-00333-00129028-00129422 transferred to our commercial department uAWKxa112uQ-00334-00129423-00129722 is so great that in more than pay for uAWKxa112uQ-00335-00129723-00130066 our research department so we had the uAWKxa112uQ-00336-00130067-00130483 Carter carte blanche at any time we had uAWKxa112uQ-00337-00130484-00131138 a new a new research grant that we need uAWKxa112uQ-00338-00131139-00131483 for a new project management just as it uAWKxa112uQ-00339-00131484-00131704 off they're so confident yeah it was uAWKxa112uQ-00340-00131705-00132038 soon as you guys were so productive well uAWKxa112uQ-00341-00132039-00132544 these were with boys who we trust it and uAWKxa112uQ-00342-00132545-00133051 I have one manager who started off this uAWKxa112uQ-00343-00133052-00133601 the apartment and even after I became uAWKxa112uQ-00344-00133602-00133927 the head I still had him because his uAWKxa112uQ-00345-00133928-00134234 knowledge of French was superb and he uAWKxa112uQ-00346-00134235-00134486 translated everything in our in French uAWKxa112uQ-00347-00134487-00134863 for the French folks in FF cabling yeah uAWKxa112uQ-00348-00134864-00135263 everybody he's a very very and he spoke uAWKxa112uQ-00349-00135264-00135620 French much bad better than the average uAWKxa112uQ-00350-00135621-00136114 French person in Montreal ok young his uAWKxa112uQ-00351-00136115-00136598 name is G savard yes aha yeah who whom I uAWKxa112uQ-00352-00136599-00136946 had partnership with him all my life uAWKxa112uQ-00353-00136947-00137156 there I think you might actually be on uAWKxa112uQ-00354-00137157-00137426 my list for in the future to go uAWKxa112uQ-00355-00137427-00137720 interview so at that time were what was uAWKxa112uQ-00356-00137721-00138454 your oyster position what was your title uAWKxa112uQ-00357-00138455-00138861 my title is all in my CV there depending uAWKxa112uQ-00358-00138862-00139226 on that time and it's been a long time uAWKxa112uQ-00359-00139227-00139526 and that's it for 25 years ago how can I uAWKxa112uQ-00360-00139527-00139991 remember it so much in my see some guy uAWKxa112uQ-00361-00139992-00140436 there I will look as for I asked about uAWKxa112uQ-00362-00140437-00140646 the social activities but you seem to uAWKxa112uQ-00363-00140647-00140903 say you were pretty a work was was not uAWKxa112uQ-00364-00140904-00141111 only work but that was part of your uAWKxa112uQ-00365-00141112-00141345 social time to was work and was there a uAWKxa112uQ-00366-00141346-00141597 big said it was a small team was there a uAWKxa112uQ-00367-00141598-00141866 big turnover or was it always a very uAWKxa112uQ-00368-00141867-00142182 constantly those many guys they love to uAWKxa112uQ-00369-00142183-00142651 state they love to say we had a few boys uAWKxa112uQ-00370-00142652-00143111 which our which women went to the uAWKxa112uQ-00371-00143112-00143588 commercial departed behave because they uAWKxa112uQ-00372-00143589-00143985 can progress faster in the commercial uAWKxa112uQ-00373-00143986-00144290 department and in our research group so uAWKxa112uQ-00374-00144291-00144672 they win not because they were doing a uAWKxa112uQ-00375-00144673-00144971 bad job but they can see their career uAWKxa112uQ-00376-00144972-00145366 increasing faster okay for sure and uAWKxa112uQ-00377-00145367-00146021 maybe getting into the big grittier uAWKxa112uQ-00378-00146022-00146429 question whether in that line of work uAWKxa112uQ-00379-00146430-00146603 maybe not necessarily just with your uAWKxa112uQ-00380-00146604-00146951 with your specific group but in in Alli uAWKxa112uQ-00381-00146952-00147207 kid or even metallurgy in general did uAWKxa112uQ-00382-00147208-00147594 you see any kind of social social uAWKxa112uQ-00383-00147595-00147938 problems trends whether it was uAWKxa112uQ-00384-00147939-00148490 alcoholism or drug use or infidelity any uAWKxa112uQ-00385-00148491-00148790 anything of the sort well there's one uAWKxa112uQ-00386-00148791-00149201 thing about all alcohol there there's a uAWKxa112uQ-00387-00149202-00149678 company known internationally completely uAWKxa112uQ-00388-00149679-00150608 called c.c Agrium's they they had a a uAWKxa112uQ-00389-00150609-00150925 technician which went to uAWKxa112uQ-00390-00150926-00151524 to Russia and they said they heard that uAWKxa112uQ-00391-00151525-00151873 Russia was doing some work on using uAWKxa112uQ-00392-00151874-00152434 oxygen in some of their there are a high uAWKxa112uQ-00393-00152435-00153022 alcohol content stuff and they ask SS uAWKxa112uQ-00394-00153023-00153469 who whether we knew anything about it we uAWKxa112uQ-00395-00153470-00153718 said we don't know anything about it but uAWKxa112uQ-00396-00153719-00154000 if you want to do some research work uAWKxa112uQ-00397-00154001-00154824 there we will help you so we develop a uAWKxa112uQ-00398-00154825-00155272 safe technology for them to introduce uAWKxa112uQ-00399-00155273-00155838 pure oxygen using the porous plug ok to uAWKxa112uQ-00400-00155839-00156286 infiltrate oxygen in the alcohols which uAWKxa112uQ-00401-00156287-00156661 they have in the barrel to agent and and uAWKxa112uQ-00402-00156662-00157078 we managed to to lower the time it uAWKxa112uQ-00403-00157079-00157464 requires to age the alcohol huh but uAWKxa112uQ-00404-00157465-00158007 unfortunately it's the law says that uAWKxa112uQ-00405-00158008-00158401 when you age alcohol you have to age it uAWKxa112uQ-00406-00158402-00158704 for a certain length of time so anything uAWKxa112uQ-00407-00158705-00158973 that you do to accelerate the aging uAWKxa112uQ-00408-00158974-00159478 process would not help you on the uAWKxa112uQ-00409-00159479-00159730 commercial wind ok cuz you because you uAWKxa112uQ-00410-00159731-00159910 have to age it for a certain light that uAWKxa112uQ-00411-00159911-00160186 time but what if could you have sold it uAWKxa112uQ-00412-00160187-00160498 sold the alcohol that was aged saying it uAWKxa112uQ-00413-00160499-00160819 was aged with oxygen or artificially uAWKxa112uQ-00414-00160820-00161020 aged could you sell it then or is still uAWKxa112uQ-00415-00161021-00161299 who aren't allowed no ok so it had to be uAWKxa112uQ-00416-00161300-00161605 a specific amount of years but though we uAWKxa112uQ-00417-00161606-00162156 had we eventually develop a technology uAWKxa112uQ-00418-00162157-00162859 for accelerated aging of off port a fort uAWKxa112uQ-00419-00162860-00163393 I love porn yeah ok port n wines but uAWKxa112uQ-00420-00163394-00163642 mainly imports because they all call uAWKxa112uQ-00421-00163643-00163987 content is high they accelerated a a uAWKxa112uQ-00422-00163988-00164103 kick-out port uAWKxa112uQ-00423-00164104-00164438 okay which is use cocoa commercially uAWKxa112uQ-00424-00164439-00164900 okay so you were involved in and Iowa uAWKxa112uQ-00425-00164901-00165306 Iowa's in involved to help the boys out uAWKxa112uQ-00426-00165307-00165705 in in the field okay yes that's uAWKxa112uQ-00427-00165706-00165981 interesting yeah that's my involvement uAWKxa112uQ-00428-00165982-00166338 in alcohol eyelid and that there was a uAWKxa112uQ-00429-00166339-00166641 very very sad thing that didn't uAWKxa112uQ-00430-00166642-00166941 distiller see the theorem which is that uAWKxa112uQ-00431-00166942-00167294 the Cielo cook group came gave our son uAWKxa112uQ-00432-00167295-00168164 two dozen more bottles ha ha as I yeah uAWKxa112uQ-00433-00168165-00168909 um 80 alcohol for our lab to try out and uAWKxa112uQ-00434-00168910-00169464 ahead the boys put it on on the ACE sill uAWKxa112uQ-00435-00169465-00170307 on a who with ooh window and and one we uAWKxa112uQ-00436-00170308-00170655 and we had a storm in Macau and the uAWKxa112uQ-00437-00170656-00171030 window blew open an oddly two dozen uAWKxa112uQ-00438-00171031-00171303 bottle over we lost the two thousand you uAWKxa112uQ-00439-00171304-00171531 lost every single lost two dozen bottle uAWKxa112uQ-00440-00171532-00171867 in their lab we got blown that's too bad uAWKxa112uQ-00441-00171868-00172218 what was the was that port as well oh no uAWKxa112uQ-00442-00172219-00173084 that would be the the the the uh um uh uAWKxa112uQ-00443-00173085-00173885 nah Asia o whiskey whiskey okay whiskey uAWKxa112uQ-00444-00173886-00174555 and change a bit of a pace here um in uAWKxa112uQ-00445-00174556-00174732 your in your career you seemed like you uAWKxa112uQ-00446-00174733-00174978 were quite a quite a leader quite a uAWKxa112uQ-00447-00174979-00175359 mentor quite an ingenious person but did uAWKxa112uQ-00448-00175360-00175689 you at least when you started have any uAWKxa112uQ-00449-00175690-00175881 mentors where do you remember someone uAWKxa112uQ-00450-00175882-00176256 specifically in your career that that uAWKxa112uQ-00451-00176257-00176517 really pushed you or taught you many uAWKxa112uQ-00452-00176518-00177026 things there was one person uAWKxa112uQ-00453-00177027-00177477 by the name of Frank quirion F RA and ke uAWKxa112uQ-00454-00177478-00178269 ke rry who has been a liquid technical uAWKxa112uQ-00455-00178270-00178827 person for a long time and he was the uAWKxa112uQ-00456-00178828-00179265 one who got me started in metallurgy so uAWKxa112uQ-00457-00179266-00179446 he can he convince you even before uAWKxa112uQ-00458-00179447-00179916 McGill he convinced me when I started uAWKxa112uQ-00459-00179917-00180268 with liquid air okay beginning a year uAWKxa112uQ-00460-00180269-00180774 and he was the first one who used oxygen uAWKxa112uQ-00461-00180775-00181162 for a celebrated combustion of the flame uAWKxa112uQ-00462-00181163-00181624 in the open hearth furnace for refining uAWKxa112uQ-00463-00181625-00181945 steel that was before our submerged uAWKxa112uQ-00464-00181946-00182236 injection of oxygen or top lighting up uAWKxa112uQ-00465-00182237-00182668 here oxygen in the old-fashioned open uAWKxa112uQ-00466-00182669-00183157 hearth at the steel company what they uAWKxa112uQ-00467-00183158-00183453 call stelco which is now a division of uAWKxa112uQ-00468-00183454-00183939 you is still so he has started me off uAWKxa112uQ-00469-00183940-00184374 and I give him credit for my interest in uAWKxa112uQ-00470-00184375-00184764 metallurgy when she was he much older uAWKxa112uQ-00471-00184765-00185035 than you or did he start yes he was much uAWKxa112uQ-00472-00185036-00185332 older okay so you had a fruitful career uAWKxa112uQ-00473-00185333-00185685 after laughter and the right and I know uAWKxa112uQ-00474-00185686-00186418 when he left Montreal he went on to New uAWKxa112uQ-00475-00186419-00186811 York and he started up our company in uAWKxa112uQ-00476-00186812-00187246 designing and selling in industrial awk uAWKxa112uQ-00477-00187247-00187675 oxygen plants okay yeah a brilliant uAWKxa112uQ-00478-00187676-00188103 champ and he just died lad last year oh uAWKxa112uQ-00479-00188104-00188769 wow yeah how old was he in the 90s okay uAWKxa112uQ-00480-00188770-00189012 okay uAWKxa112uQ-00481-00189013-00189429 um now being 90s I can tell you is a uAWKxa112uQ-00482-00189430-00189987 young age is young I'm 91 92 I still uh uAWKxa112uQ-00483-00189988-00190351 still look good well my mother my mother uAWKxa112uQ-00484-00190352-00190711 passed me at 103 so I'm gonna beat her uAWKxa112uQ-00485-00190712-00190965 you're gonna be here I believe you I uAWKxa112uQ-00486-00190966-00191188 wasn't even sure it was you downstairs uAWKxa112uQ-00487-00191189-00191416 because I thought you look too young for uAWKxa112uQ-00488-00191417-00192088 91 thank you for real now now as for the uAWKxa112uQ-00489-00192089-00192343 you talked a bit about your ear uAWKxa112uQ-00490-00192344-00192504 inventions your ingenuity during your uAWKxa112uQ-00491-00192505-00192820 career so if we can get the more into uAWKxa112uQ-00492-00192821-00193288 that you I see here you've you hold over uAWKxa112uQ-00493-00193289-00193803 a dozen inventions and over 200 patents uAWKxa112uQ-00494-00193804-00194023 according to you I don't know if you've uAWKxa112uQ-00495-00194024-00194248 already mentioned if so can let us know uAWKxa112uQ-00496-00194249-00194454 but which of the inventions are patents uAWKxa112uQ-00497-00194455-00194686 ered big changes like that do you uAWKxa112uQ-00498-00194687-00194971 consider to be the most important to you uAWKxa112uQ-00499-00194972-00195637 for you for me the one for steel oh it uAWKxa112uQ-00500-00195638-00195988 started out with steel and then we use uAWKxa112uQ-00501-00195989-00196384 that technology for it's a combination uAWKxa112uQ-00502-00196385-00196726 of Technology a porous plug and and the uAWKxa112uQ-00503-00196727-00197107 Lansing and so on and that even uAWKxa112uQ-00504-00197108-00197662 initially translated in into copper and uAWKxa112uQ-00505-00197663-00197899 they can dig many of the medical uAWKxa112uQ-00506-00197900-00198163 refining and so on and you said that uAWKxa112uQ-00507-00198164-00198349 that affected the entire world that's uAWKxa112uQ-00508-00198350-00198579 how they do it everywhere now yes yeah uAWKxa112uQ-00509-00198580-00198772 that is a big deal so that would also be uAWKxa112uQ-00510-00198773-00198994 not only according to you but if you uAWKxa112uQ-00511-00198995-00199246 were to look at the world of metallurgy uAWKxa112uQ-00512-00199247-00199390 itself that's probably the biggest uAWKxa112uQ-00513-00199391-00199966 contribution oh yeah and different uAWKxa112uQ-00514-00199967-00200332 companies will use the oxygen technology uAWKxa112uQ-00515-00200333-00200536 developed their own little twist to make uAWKxa112uQ-00516-00200537-00200860 it work for their own plane okay so it's uAWKxa112uQ-00517-00200861-00201349 a in in pyrometallurgy the thought of uAWKxa112uQ-00518-00201350-00202003 using oxygen is not considered dangerous uAWKxa112uQ-00519-00202004-00202112 now uAWKxa112uQ-00520-00202113-00202646 and we also develop this to use oxygen uAWKxa112uQ-00521-00202647-00203147 for enhanced recovery of oil how does uAWKxa112uQ-00522-00203148-00203603 that work well enhance related recovery uAWKxa112uQ-00523-00203604-00204275 all of oil the one person started to use uAWKxa112uQ-00524-00204276-00204701 air and he found that the temperature of uAWKxa112uQ-00525-00204702-00205184 the reservoir increase in temperature so uAWKxa112uQ-00526-00205185-00205580 there must be some combustion of the old uAWKxa112uQ-00527-00205581-00206108 paint taking place so that fellow by the uAWKxa112uQ-00528-00206109-00206582 name of Phil Phil wife from Texas king uAWKxa112uQ-00529-00206583-00206992 came came up and talked to me he says uAWKxa112uQ-00530-00206994-00207371 can you use pure opposition I said I uAWKxa112uQ-00531-00207371-00207725 don't know but let's try it so so we got uAWKxa112uQ-00532-00207726-00208566 the property husky petro-canada domu uAWKxa112uQ-00533-00208567-00209186 petroleum to try it on and where and now uAWKxa112uQ-00534-00209187-00209504 we had four group projects owed in uAWKxa112uQ-00535-00209505-00209842 northern our alberto here and we tried uAWKxa112uQ-00536-00209844-00210458 it and and it worked and and then when uAWKxa112uQ-00537-00210459-00211069 we were ready to go commercial on one uAWKxa112uQ-00538-00211071-00211519 one of the plants the oil price plunge uAWKxa112uQ-00539-00211519-00211969 from Iran to three dollars per borrow at uAWKxa112uQ-00540-00211971-00212171 that time down to less than one dollar uAWKxa112uQ-00541-00212171-00212591 per barrel and everybody pulled up okay uAWKxa112uQ-00542-00212592-00213164 that was in the early 80s way before you uAWKxa112uQ-00543-00213165-00213665 were born yeah a bit of it i was born in uAWKxa112uQ-00544-00213666-00214036 nineteen ninety so this was an early I uAWKxa112uQ-00545-00214037-00214583 think we started their 81 82 okay and uAWKxa112uQ-00546-00214584-00214838 that so it it seemed to work you were uAWKxa112uQ-00547-00214839-00215017 saying but it's even cancelled because uAWKxa112uQ-00548-00215019-00215221 of money yeah uAWKxa112uQ-00549-00215223-00215594 it's a shame our operation successful uAWKxa112uQ-00550-00215596-00216008 patient died sorry operation success as uAWKxa112uQ-00551-00216009-00216444 a patient death yeah that is what uAWKxa112uQ-00552-00216444-00216704 transpired when you are trying to forge uAWKxa112uQ-00553-00216705-00217623 a new technology it is they always look uAWKxa112uQ-00554-00217623-00218548 for a reason why they shouldn't do it uAWKxa112uQ-00555-00218549-00219042 I'm now as someone who's been a liquid uAWKxa112uQ-00556-00219042-00219339 air I entire life but not only that i uAWKxa112uQ-00557-00219340-00219717 graduated in 47 you were saying and i uAWKxa112uQ-00558-00219717-00220071 know after world war two and the the uAWKxa112uQ-00559-00220071-00220392 oxygen industry was dominated by a uAWKxa112uQ-00560-00220392-00220796 company called Lindy right and air like uAWKxa112uQ-00561-00220798-00221173 Ali kid pierced through that basically uAWKxa112uQ-00562-00221174-00221487 industry that was monopolized by buy uAWKxa112uQ-00563-00221488-00221699 Lindy yeah where you were part of that uAWKxa112uQ-00564-00221700-00222149 oh I was part of that boo boo boo by uAWKxa112uQ-00565-00222150-00222441 developing new technology for the use of uAWKxa112uQ-00566-00222442-00222771 over to cast but I had nothing to do uAWKxa112uQ-00567-00222771-00223028 with the price of oxygen or the sails uAWKxa112uQ-00568-00223029-00223389 off plan but do you think Ali kid kind uAWKxa112uQ-00569-00223390-00223667 of burst into that market post-world war uAWKxa112uQ-00570-00223669-00224016 two because in part of how ingenious Ali uAWKxa112uQ-00571-00224017-00224439 Kid was me yes we develop new boo uAWKxa112uQ-00572-00224440-00224913 processes for use of our two guests and uAWKxa112uQ-00573-00224914-00225237 that's really what differentiated you uAWKxa112uQ-00574-00225238-00225819 with Lindy yeah okay um in now uAWKxa112uQ-00575-00225819-00225977 throughout your throughout your life uAWKxa112uQ-00576-00225978-00226338 what would you say is the proudest what uAWKxa112uQ-00577-00226339-00226644 are you proudest of in life develop the uAWKxa112uQ-00578-00226644-00227121 technology for pyro metallurgy just a uAWKxa112uQ-00579-00227121-00227551 all of them deal yeah awesome uAWKxa112uQ-00580-00227552-00227929 and the P had to pick one or or two uAWKxa112uQ-00581-00227930-00228267 what's the biggest lessons you learned uAWKxa112uQ-00582-00228269-00228733 in life the biggest listen or you could uAWKxa112uQ-00583-00228734-00229027 give to someone younger like being well uAWKxa112uQ-00584-00229028-00229501 the biggest lesson I learned in our life uAWKxa112uQ-00585-00229502-00229885 is mainly in in the field of research uAWKxa112uQ-00586-00229886-00230479 and technology the most important thing uAWKxa112uQ-00587-00230480-00231042 to do is to not let your your uAWKxa112uQ-00588-00231042-00231396 technologists and scientists working for uAWKxa112uQ-00589-00231398-00231792 you to go into the comb computer and say uAWKxa112uQ-00590-00231794-00232192 oh look what I just found our competitor uAWKxa112uQ-00591-00232192-00232486 is doing this our competitors doing it uAWKxa112uQ-00592-00232487-00232729 doing that they say we should do some uAWKxa112uQ-00593-00232730-00233116 work along that line to catch up I said uAWKxa112uQ-00594-00233117-00233521 you're wasting your time you should not uAWKxa112uQ-00595-00233521-00233713 be trying to catch up you should do uAWKxa112uQ-00596-00233714-00234037 something to leapfrog them but do uAWKxa112uQ-00597-00234038-00234409 something different and and I had a hard uAWKxa112uQ-00598-00234410-00234838 time convincing them not to do what our uAWKxa112uQ-00599-00234839-00235102 competitor is doing because when they uAWKxa112uQ-00600-00235103-00235411 let you know that they're doing this in uAWKxa112uQ-00601-00235412-00235651 the internet they're on to something uAWKxa112uQ-00602-00235652-00236112 else yeah by that time into it you do uAWKxa112uQ-00603-00236113-00236506 something novel new don't try to catch uAWKxa112uQ-00604-00236507-00236913 up to what your competitor is doing okay uAWKxa112uQ-00605-00236914-00237307 this is the main thing which I always uAWKxa112uQ-00606-00237308-00237700 tell my scientist and engineer use your uAWKxa112uQ-00607-00237701-00238138 brains and I do give them ten to fifteen uAWKxa112uQ-00608-00238139-00238339 percent of their time to do whatever uAWKxa112uQ-00609-00238340-00238744 they wish to do in our lab even if they uAWKxa112uQ-00610-00238744-00239073 have a poker game among themselves it's uAWKxa112uQ-00611-00239075-00239580 okay yeah so what the what the Creator uAWKxa112uQ-00612-00239581-00239892 creativity fly yeah all right now you uAWKxa112uQ-00613-00239894-00240042 see that more and more actually with uAWKxa112uQ-00614-00240044-00240298 many companies especially if you look at uAWKxa112uQ-00615-00240298-00240457 tech companies now they do that a lot uAWKxa112uQ-00616-00240458-00240608 like a uAWKxa112uQ-00617-00240609-00240836 googley eye monster company that's what uAWKxa112uQ-00618-00240837-00241132 they do now it's all about kind of uAWKxa112uQ-00619-00241133-00241412 living to work but making work your life uAWKxa112uQ-00620-00241413-00241546 but at the same time while you're at uAWKxa112uQ-00621-00241548-00241844 work just letting creativity roam free uAWKxa112uQ-00622-00241844-00242111 right do you know this is one reason why uAWKxa112uQ-00623-00242112-00242425 I never learned how to use a computer uAWKxa112uQ-00624-00242426-00242702 even though in high school I learned how uAWKxa112uQ-00625-00242703-00243044 to type I used to type 60 words per / a uAWKxa112uQ-00626-00243044-00243476 bit per minute yeah and and now I don't uAWKxa112uQ-00627-00243477-00243694 even know how to type I don't even know uAWKxa112uQ-00628-00243696-00244121 how to get into the cone computer my uAWKxa112uQ-00629-00244121-00244478 wife does all that work for you because uAWKxa112uQ-00630-00244479-00244778 I feel that's a waste of time because I uAWKxa112uQ-00631-00244779-00245039 learned that when i was in research work uAWKxa112uQ-00632-00245040-00245323 we're not my size as an engineer was uAWKxa112uQ-00633-00245325-00245564 going into the computer to find out what uAWKxa112uQ-00634-00245565-00245909 our competitors were doing so I so I uAWKxa112uQ-00635-00245910-00246278 said I don't like the computer so I'm uAWKxa112uQ-00636-00246279-00246641 ignorant I know what the computer can do uAWKxa112uQ-00637-00246642-00246994 for me or or how to use it well uAWKxa112uQ-00638-00246996-00247142 definitely didn't slow you down from uAWKxa112uQ-00639-00247142-00247367 from what we can see so you let you uAWKxa112uQ-00640-00247367-00247880 really uh you were more of a you kind of uAWKxa112uQ-00641-00247881-00248009 work with your hands try things out uAWKxa112uQ-00642-00248010-00248330 right yeah did you read a lot instead of uAWKxa112uQ-00643-00248331-00248582 you said a lot of your team you know uAWKxa112uQ-00644-00248583-00248873 they'd follow follow inventions are the uAWKxa112uQ-00645-00248873-00249029 companies through the internet but did uAWKxa112uQ-00646-00249030-00249242 you instead were you a big reader or uAWKxa112uQ-00647-00249242-00249594 more with your hands slow reader and uAWKxa112uQ-00648-00249596-00249986 rereading is very boring not unless I uAWKxa112uQ-00649-00249987-00250400 see one paragraph yeah interest I got uAWKxa112uQ-00650-00250401-00250526 you i'm kind of like that it has to be uAWKxa112uQ-00651-00250527-00251027 really good and and i can tell you right uAWKxa112uQ-00652-00251028-00251687 right now I only try to read something uAWKxa112uQ-00653-00251688-00252188 which is novel and new and I have one uAWKxa112uQ-00654-00252189-00252607 projet where I am thinking i'm using uAWKxa112uQ-00655-00252608-00253079 acha oxygen and steam for enhanced uAWKxa112uQ-00656-00253080-00253463 recovery olive oil okay uAWKxa112uQ-00657-00253464-00253730 I am NOT going to tell you the company uAWKxa112uQ-00658-00253731-00253955 and trying to convince you to try it out uAWKxa112uQ-00659-00253956-00254264 so so kind of uh you're you're going to uAWKxa112uQ-00660-00254265-00254582 try to tackle again what you had done uAWKxa112uQ-00661-00254583-00254879 years ago in the eighties a little bit uAWKxa112uQ-00662-00254880-00255314 yeah yeah okay I using we'll see in the uAWKxa112uQ-00663-00255315-00255800 old days they only had holes where you uAWKxa112uQ-00664-00255801-00256117 drill into the reservoir vertical holes uAWKxa112uQ-00665-00256119-00256430 but now they have a horizontal component uAWKxa112uQ-00666-00256431-00256702 that can go one or two miles long and uAWKxa112uQ-00667-00256703-00257092 and that they use steam now what they uAWKxa112uQ-00668-00257094-00257429 call safety steam assisted gravity uAWKxa112uQ-00669-00257430-00257953 drainage psyd and that they have two uAWKxa112uQ-00670-00257954-00258431 horizontal pipes types of is steaming it uAWKxa112uQ-00671-00258432-00258758 in in the bottom and oil recovery in uAWKxa112uQ-00672-00258759-00259052 indo now Steve repairing the top or uAWKxa112uQ-00673-00259053-00259556 recovery in the bottom and I'm trying to uAWKxa112uQ-00674-00259557-00260105 kind of convince 11 company to try it uAWKxa112uQ-00675-00260106-00260408 something started up with a hostage and uAWKxa112uQ-00676-00260409-00260767 get the RZA were nice and hot and then uAWKxa112uQ-00677-00260767-00261112 gradually stop this team and use pure uAWKxa112uQ-00678-00261113-00261671 over to gas to generate a heat okay not uAWKxa112uQ-00679-00261671-00262121 steam because when you use steam you uAWKxa112uQ-00680-00262121-00262580 generate a steam above in in a in this uAWKxa112uQ-00681-00262581-00262901 steam generator it's the thirty percent uAWKxa112uQ-00682-00262902-00263240 efficient you bring it down one to two uAWKxa112uQ-00683-00263241-00263594 miles you lose heat and then we get into uAWKxa112uQ-00684-00263595-00264050 the reservoir a lot of your BTUs or loss uAWKxa112uQ-00685-00264051-00264356 whether you'll generate the BTUs within uAWKxa112uQ-00686-00264357-00264550 a reservoir you will get a very high uAWKxa112uQ-00687-00264551-00264851 efficiency one hundred percent because uAWKxa112uQ-00688-00264852-00265052 if there's no place for the heat to go uAWKxa112uQ-00689-00265053-00265295 except in in the you bread reservoir uAWKxa112uQ-00690-00265296-00265562 okay so what I thought I'd say started uAWKxa112uQ-00691-00265563-00265763 out with steam and then cut off the uAWKxa112uQ-00692-00265764-00266147 steam and then G is pure oxygen only uAWKxa112uQ-00693-00266148-00266489 because I can know how to do it so that uAWKxa112uQ-00694-00266490-00266798 it will be safe safe and and less energy uAWKxa112uQ-00695-00266799-00267104 consumption and where your energy is all uAWKxa112uQ-00696-00267105-00267416 consumed in the reservoir to heat the uAWKxa112uQ-00697-00267417-00267905 reservoir to heat the oil and and you uAWKxa112uQ-00698-00267906-00268289 you will be one hundred percent yeah no uAWKxa112uQ-00699-00268290-00268481 no waste on the way now always on the uAWKxa112uQ-00700-00268482-00268735 way down or generator your steamed with uAWKxa112uQ-00701-00268736-00269201 steamed reformers there you go 91 years uAWKxa112uQ-00702-00269202-00269645 young still not done still sorry love in uAWKxa112uQ-00703-00269646-00270005 the early eighties and and I can tell uAWKxa112uQ-00704-00270006-00270331 you this is my last try and as I retire uAWKxa112uQ-00705-00270332-00270611 right I wonder then I'll just read about uAWKxa112uQ-00706-00270612-00270965 some of someone doing it oh yeah you'll uAWKxa112uQ-00707-00270966-00271409 pick up a book this time yeah all right uAWKxa112uQ-00708-00271410-00271721 um thank you very much is there is there uAWKxa112uQ-00709-00271722-00271913 anything else you'd like to tell me or uAWKxa112uQ-00710-00271914-00272503 add to to our interview or any messenger uAWKxa112uQ-00711-00272504-00273838 no we my my great contribution to the uAWKxa112uQ-00712-00273839-00274318 industrial gas industry is in metallurgy uAWKxa112uQ-00713-00274319-00274781 but we are also did quite a bit better uAWKxa112uQ-00714-00274782-00275333 work on using other types of gases but uAWKxa112uQ-00715-00275334-00275927 the main thing is solving no problems uAWKxa112uQ-00716-00275928-00276458 with the commercial d apartment I need uAWKxa112uQ-00717-00276459-00276983 to have solved to to her to to have a uAWKxa112uQ-00718-00276984-00277399 gas contract with a possible client and uAWKxa112uQ-00719-00277400-00277958 I think half of our work was to help the uAWKxa112uQ-00720-00277959-00278378 other part of the company and for this uAWKxa112uQ-00721-00278379-00278705 we had car bombs on doing what we want uAWKxa112uQ-00722-00278706-00279161 to do in research and i said i don't uAWKxa112uQ-00723-00279162-00279294 think i could uAWKxa112uQ-00724-00279295-00279747 in a more prob profitable lifetime of uAWKxa112uQ-00725-00279748-00280095 work the type of work that I was uAWKxa112uQ-00726-00280096-00280550 involved with nearly kid yeah well uAWKxa112uQ-00727-00280551-00280832 that's actually I think everybody would uAWKxa112uQ-00728-00280833-00281060 like to end a career and look back in uAWKxa112uQ-00729-00281061-00281319 and think and say exactly what you are uAWKxa112uQ-00730-00281320-00281598 which is yeah and I can still walk into uAWKxa112uQ-00731-00281599-00281916 their office in Calgary here and have a uAWKxa112uQ-00732-00281917-00282189 cup of coffee and walk walk out with the uAWKxa112uQ-00733-00282190-00282456 thing question me what I want there uAWKxa112uQ-00734-00282457-00282663 there you go you're at law you're a uAWKxa112uQ-00735-00282664-00283223 legend now so this is part of my life uAWKxa112uQ-00736-00283224-00283559 yeah Oh clearly a very great part of my uAWKxa112uQ-00737-00283560-00283944 life it's been very interesting and I uAWKxa112uQ-00738-00283945-00284408 unless I told you the last project that uAWKxa112uQ-00739-00284409-00284684 I'm go go on and I'm not going to do any uAWKxa112uQ-00740-00284685-00285133 more successful or not are you sure yep uAWKxa112uQ-00741-00285134-00285363 successful or not or not you're you're uAWKxa112uQ-00742-00285364-00285635 done after this I'm done good to spend uAWKxa112uQ-00743-00285636-00285897 more time with my wife at home yes okay uAWKxa112uQ-00744-00285898-00286266 that's good choice too well we're we're uAWKxa112uQ-00745-00286267-00286757 all in the late 80s Early 90s and our uAWKxa112uQ-00746-00286758-00287076 time on this earth not going to be as uAWKxa112uQ-00747-00287077-00287742 long as yours just going to take it easy uAWKxa112uQ-00748-00287743-00288107 true good well necessarily thank you uAWKxa112uQ-00749-00288108-00288555 thanks a lot for us well I'm I'm awfully uAWKxa112uQ-00750-00288556-00288806 sorry I have to jump around a little bit uAWKxa112uQ-00751-00288807-00289259 because when you get to my age your uAWKxa112uQ-00752-00289260-00289835 brain is very very fleeting things come uAWKxa112uQ-00753-00289836-00290860 back things disappear uAWKxa112uQ-00754-00290861-00291067 you uD-xSmkOLo0-00000-00000012-00000330 the Delaware Air National Guard Dame is uD-xSmkOLo0-00001-00000331-00000522 the air force militia of the state of uD-xSmkOLo0-00002-00000523-00000819 Delaware United States of America it is uD-xSmkOLo0-00003-00000819-00001005 along with the Delaware Army National uD-xSmkOLo0-00004-00001006-00001194 Guard an element of the Delaware uD-xSmkOLo0-00005-00001195-00001508 National Guard as state militia units uD-xSmkOLo0-00006-00001509-00001682 the units in the Delaware Air National uD-xSmkOLo0-00007-00001684-00001880 Guard are not in the normal United uD-xSmkOLo0-00008-00001882-00002133 States Air Force chain of command they uD-xSmkOLo0-00009-00002134-00002280 are under the jurisdiction of the uD-xSmkOLo0-00010-00002281-00002454 governor of Delaware through the office uD-xSmkOLo0-00011-00002455-00002655 of the Delaware adjutant general unless uD-xSmkOLo0-00012-00002656-00002814 they're federalized by order of the uD-xSmkOLo0-00013-00002815-00003072 President of the United States the uD-xSmkOLo0-00014-00003073-00003239 Delaware Air National Guard is uD-xSmkOLo0-00015-00003240-00003422 headquartered at Newcastle Air National uD-xSmkOLo0-00016-00003423-00003605 Guard base and it's commander was uD-xSmkOLo0-00017-00003606-00003936 Brigadier General Carol a Timmons the uD-xSmkOLo0-00018-00003936-00004134 Delaware Air National Guard as an Air uD-xSmkOLo0-00019-00004135-00004298 Reserve Component of the United States uD-xSmkOLo0-00020-00004299-00004631 Air Force Delaware an units are trained uD-xSmkOLo0-00021-00004632-00004802 and equipped by the Air Force and are uD-xSmkOLo0-00022-00004803-00005006 operationally gained by a major command uD-xSmkOLo0-00023-00005007-00005325 of the USAF if federalized in addition uD-xSmkOLo0-00024-00005326-00005519 the Delaware Air National Guard forces uD-xSmkOLo0-00025-00005520-00005747 are assigned to Air Expeditionary Forces uD-xSmkOLo0-00026-00005748-00005952 and are subject to deployment tasking uD-xSmkOLo0-00027-00005953-00006131 orders along with their active duty and uD-xSmkOLo0-00028-00006132-00006318 Air Force Reserve counterparts in their uD-xSmkOLo0-00029-00006319-00006623 assigned cycle deployment window along uD-xSmkOLo0-00030-00006625-00006837 with their federal obligations as state uD-xSmkOLo0-00031-00006838-00007031 militia units the Delaware aang is uD-xSmkOLo0-00032-00007033-00007223 subject to activation by order of the uD-xSmkOLo0-00033-00007225-00007419 governor to provide protection of life uD-xSmkOLo0-00034-00007420-00007641 and property and preserve peace order uD-xSmkOLo0-00035-00007642-00007938 and public safety state missions include uD-xSmkOLo0-00036-00007939-00008151 disaster relief in times of earthquakes uD-xSmkOLo0-00037-00008152-00008352 hurricanes floods and forest fires uD-xSmkOLo0-00038-00008353-00008613 search and rescue protection of vital uD-xSmkOLo0-00039-00008614-00008805 public services and support to civil uD-xSmkOLo0-00040-00008806-00009135 defense the Delaware Air National Guard uD-xSmkOLo0-00041-00009136-00009504 consists of the 166th Airlift Wing it uD-xSmkOLo0-00042-00009505-00009723 traces its history to the establishment uD-xSmkOLo0-00043-00009724-00010014 of the 142 D fighter squadron on the 1st uD-xSmkOLo0-00044-00010015-00010392 of July 1946 it operates the lockheed uD-xSmkOLo0-00045-00010393-00010704 c-130h hercules it is stationed at uD-xSmkOLo0-00046-00010705-00010920 Newcastle Air National Guard base and uD-xSmkOLo0-00047-00010921-00011100 when mobilized is commanded by Air uD-xSmkOLo0-00048-00011101-00011713 Mobility Command uD-xSmkOLo0-00049-00011714-00012216 topic history uD-xSmkOLo0-00050-00012217-00012648 on the 6th of September 1946 the 142 D uD-xSmkOLo0-00051-00012649-00012846 Fighter Squadron Delaware Air National uD-xSmkOLo0-00052-00012847-00013019 Guard stood up with an authorized uD-xSmkOLo0-00053-00013020-00013377 strength of 49 officers and 263 enlisted uD-xSmkOLo0-00054-00013378-00013653 men the actual strength on founding day uD-xSmkOLo0-00055-00013654-00013986 was 15 officers 1 Warrant Officer and 36 uD-xSmkOLo0-00056-00013987-00014544 enlisted men uD-xSmkOLo0-00057-00014545-00015019 topic Korea uD-xSmkOLo0-00058-00015021-00015272 during the Korean War Delaware's entire uD-xSmkOLo0-00059-00015272-00015497 Air Guard was ordered to active duty and uD-xSmkOLo0-00060-00015497-00015701 though the 142nd Fighter Squadron uD-xSmkOLo0-00061-00015702-00015965 remained at Newcastle County Airport its uD-xSmkOLo0-00062-00015966-00016151 pilots were all rotated to the Far East uD-xSmkOLo0-00063-00016152-00016340 and most saw combat against uD-xSmkOLo0-00064-00016341-00016505 russian-built jets in what came to be uD-xSmkOLo0-00065-00016506-00017147 known as MIG alley over Korea uD-xSmkOLo0-00066-00017148-00017635 topic Vietnam uD-xSmkOLo0-00067-00017636-00017878 in the Vietnam War the Delaware Air uD-xSmkOLo0-00068-00017879-00018079 National Guard began a regular schedule uD-xSmkOLo0-00069-00018080-00018430 of cargo flights to Vietnam in late 1965 uD-xSmkOLo0-00070-00018431-00018619 and operated several each month in uD-xSmkOLo0-00071-00018620-00018778 addition to its regular flights to uD-xSmkOLo0-00072-00018779-00019015 Europe in the Caribbean the Air Guard uD-xSmkOLo0-00073-00019016-00019264 carried 60% of the cargo it would be uD-xSmkOLo0-00074-00019265-00019453 expected to carry if it were an active uD-xSmkOLo0-00075-00019454-00019762 unit in federal service Brig Gen William uD-xSmkOLo0-00076-00019763-00020239 bill Spruance 1916 to 2011 a founding uD-xSmkOLo0-00077-00020240-00020386 member of the Delaware Air Guard uD-xSmkOLo0-00078-00020387-00020539 received the first Air Force uD-xSmkOLo0-00079-00020540-00020731 Distinguished Service Medal given to a uD-xSmkOLo0-00080-00020732-00021042 reserve officer for his work Vietnam in uD-xSmkOLo0-00081-00021043-00021346 1961 after a near fatal plane crash as uD-xSmkOLo0-00082-00021347-00021661 passenger in a t-33 Brig general uD-xSmkOLo0-00083-00021662-00021841 Spruance selflessly devoted his time uD-xSmkOLo0-00084-00021842-00022087 knowledge and experience in an effort to uD-xSmkOLo0-00085-00022088-00022276 improve flying and crash survival uD-xSmkOLo0-00086-00022277-00022615 techniques in 1968 during one of his uD-xSmkOLo0-00087-00022616-00022738 three trips to Vietnam uD-xSmkOLo0-00088-00022739-00023008 he gave over 100 presentations to over uD-xSmkOLo0-00089-00023009-00023823 10,000 people at 58 bases in 60 days uD-xSmkOLo0-00090-00023824-00024335 topic Persian Gulf uD-xSmkOLo0-00091-00024336-00024599 during the 1991 Gulf War the uD-xSmkOLo0-00092-00024600-00024899 headquarters 166th tactical airlift uD-xSmkOLo0-00093-00024900-00025217 group 166th consolidated Aircraft uD-xSmkOLo0-00094-00025218-00025484 Maintenance Squadron and the 142nd uD-xSmkOLo0-00095-00025485-00025702 tactical Airlift Squadron were activated uD-xSmkOLo0-00096-00025704-00026111 in January 1991 involving over 275 Air uD-xSmkOLo0-00097-00026112-00026414 Guard members shortly thereafter members uD-xSmkOLo0-00098-00026414-00026726 of the 166 tactical clinic were also uD-xSmkOLo0-00099-00026727-00026930 called upon bringing the total air Guard uD-xSmkOLo0-00100-00026931-00027368 involvement to over 350 all eight c-130 uD-xSmkOLo0-00101-00027369-00027572 hercules aircraft were deployed with the uD-xSmkOLo0-00102-00027573-00027830 Air Guard to the Persian Gulf the Air uD-xSmkOLo0-00103-00027831-00028187 Guard merged with the 1,670 of tactical uD-xSmkOLo0-00104-00028188-00028376 airlift provisional part of the largest uD-xSmkOLo0-00105-00028377-00028598 composite US air force wing in the uD-xSmkOLo0-00106-00028599-00028889 entire Persian Gulf area the unit flew uD-xSmkOLo0-00107-00028889-00029081 missions carrying personnel and fuel uD-xSmkOLo0-00108-00029082-00029252 bladders critical to destroying the uD-xSmkOLo0-00109-00029252-00029533 Iraqi Republican Guard they were also uD-xSmkOLo0-00110-00029535-00029711 one of the first crews that flew into uD-xSmkOLo0-00111-00029712-00029924 Kuwait International Airport to begin uD-xSmkOLo0-00112-00029925-00030158 rebuilding in May they moved a uD-xSmkOLo0-00113-00030158-00030368 significant portion of the Shiite Muslim uD-xSmkOLo0-00114-00030369-00030539 refugees to a camp in Saudi Arabia uD-xSmkOLo0-00115-00030539-00030917 ousted in January and February personnel uD-xSmkOLo0-00116-00030918-00031195 from the 166 civil engineering squadron uD-xSmkOLo0-00117-00031197-00031417 were also tasked with the 100% uD-xSmkOLo0-00118-00031418-00031664 enlargement of the mortuary facility at uD-xSmkOLo0-00119-00031664-00032018 Dover Air Force Base Brig Gen then uD-xSmkOLo0-00120-00032019-00032225 lieutenant colonel ernest talbert served uD-xSmkOLo0-00121-00032226-00032473 in combat zones in Southwest Asia as a uD-xSmkOLo0-00122-00032474-00032756 c-130 pilot in support of Operation uD-xSmkOLo0-00123-00032757-00033032 Desert Storm on the 11th of November uD-xSmkOLo0-00124-00033033-00033287 2005 he became the first African uD-xSmkOLo0-00125-00033288-00033479 American general in the history of the uD-xSmkOLo0-00126-00033480-00033734 Delaware National Guard upon his uD-xSmkOLo0-00127-00033735-00033869 retirement as chief of staff uD-xSmkOLo0-00128-00033870-00034136 headquarters Delaware Air National Guard uD-xSmkOLo0-00129-00034137-00034535 on the 11th of January 2009 bric general uD-xSmkOLo0-00130-00034536-00034733 talbert received the honorary rank of uD-xSmkOLo0-00131-00034734-00035057 Major General Maj Gen Hugh T broomall uD-xSmkOLo0-00132-00035058-00035273 special assistant to the director Air uD-xSmkOLo0-00133-00035274-00035468 National Guard spoke of general uD-xSmkOLo0-00134-00035469-00035765 talbert's military career of 36 years 30 uD-xSmkOLo0-00135-00035766-00035940 of which were in the Delaware Guard uD-xSmkOLo0-00136-00035941-00036215 Ernie talbert's career is the clearest uD-xSmkOLo0-00137-00036216-00036371 proof we have in the Delaware National uD-xSmkOLo0-00138-00036372-00036565 Guard that outstanding performance uD-xSmkOLo0-00139-00036566-00036731 merits ever higher positions of uD-xSmkOLo0-00140-00036732-00036977 leadership Delaware and the nation uD-xSmkOLo0-00141-00036978-00037151 should be proud of General talbert's uD-xSmkOLo0-00142-00037152-00037346 career contributions including his uD-xSmkOLo0-00143-00037347-00037529 mentoring of dozens of airmen his uD-xSmkOLo0-00144-00037530-00037710 wartime combat service and Lee uD-xSmkOLo0-00145-00037711-00037917 ship and his steadfast devotion to those uD-xSmkOLo0-00146-00037918-00038112 who serve in the Delaware National Guard uD-xSmkOLo0-00147-00038113-00038325 and wear the uniform of the US military uD-xSmkOLo0-00148-00038326-00038529 general Talbert has upheld his oath to uD-xSmkOLo0-00149-00038530-00038754 support and defend the Constitution of uD-xSmkOLo0-00150-00038755-00038961 the United States and the Constitution uD-xSmkOLo0-00151-00038962-00039132 of the state of Delaware against all uD-xSmkOLo0-00152-00039133-00039305 enemies foreign and domestic uD-xSmkOLo0-00153-00039306-00039594 the Delaware Air National Guard units uD-xSmkOLo0-00154-00039595-00040339 returned on the 31st of May 1991 uD-xSmkOLo0-00155-00040340-00040864 topic Afghanistan uD-xSmkOLo0-00156-00040865-00041092 the Delaware Air National Guard was uD-xSmkOLo0-00157-00041093-00041260 called upon again during the Afghanistan uD-xSmkOLo0-00158-00041261-00041548 war its units have deployed to the uD-xSmkOLo0-00159-00041549-00041821 Afghan region several times since 2001 uD-xSmkOLo0-00160-00041822-00042208 in November 2004 lieutenant call then uD-xSmkOLo0-00161-00042209-00042396 major Patrick Hoffman received the uD-xSmkOLo0-00162-00042397-00042595 Distinguished Flying Cross for taking uD-xSmkOLo0-00163-00042596-00042802 evasive action at low altitude after a uD-xSmkOLo0-00164-00042803-00043030 surface-to-air missile Sam was launched uD-xSmkOLo0-00165-00043031-00043284 against his c-130 aircraft uD-xSmkOLo0-00166-00043285-00043552 Lieutenant Colonel Hoffman was the first uD-xSmkOLo0-00167-00043553-00043759 Delaware Air National Guard member to uD-xSmkOLo0-00168-00043760-00043917 receive this decoration uD-xSmkOLo0-00169-00043918-00044176 Lieutenant Colonel Gregory Carr and uD-xSmkOLo0-00170-00044177-00044439 Master Sergeant Thomas Michaels of the uD-xSmkOLo0-00171-00044440-00044704 142nd Airlift Squadron were awarded the uD-xSmkOLo0-00172-00044705-00044935 Air Force combat action medal for active uD-xSmkOLo0-00173-00044936-00045171 participation in combat action having uD-xSmkOLo0-00174-00045172-00045379 been personally present and under direct uD-xSmkOLo0-00175-00045380-00045696 enemy fire on the 26th of September 2004 uD-xSmkOLo0-00176-00045697-00045958 on that date they were carrying Afghan uD-xSmkOLo0-00177-00045959-00046234 and US VIPs on a classified mission when uD-xSmkOLo0-00178-00046235-00046435 they were engaged by multiple sources of uD-xSmkOLo0-00179-00046436-00046927 ground fire in April 2008 Staff Sgt Erin uD-xSmkOLo0-00180-00046928-00047281 Weber Staff Sgt Erin Sweeney and Staff uD-xSmkOLo0-00181-00047282-00047608 Sgt David Gazzara received the Air Force uD-xSmkOLo0-00182-00047609-00047836 combat action medal for being engaged by uD-xSmkOLo0-00183-00047837-00048058 enemy forces while supporting Operation uD-xSmkOLo0-00184-00048059-00048312 Enduring Freedom these three Airmen are uD-xSmkOLo0-00185-00048313-00048511 the first Delaware Air National Guard uD-xSmkOLo0-00186-00048512-00048712 ground personnel to receive the newly uD-xSmkOLo0-00187-00048713-00048955 created Air Force combat action medal as uD-xSmkOLo0-00188-00048956-00049237 the deputy commander of the 455th uD-xSmkOLo0-00189-00049238-00049570 expeditionary operations Group 455th Air uD-xSmkOLo0-00190-00049571-00049782 Expeditionary wing Bagram Air Base uD-xSmkOLo0-00191-00049783-00050224 Afghanistan Afghanistan Brig Gen then uD-xSmkOLo0-00192-00050225-00050404 Colonel Carol Timmins received the uD-xSmkOLo0-00193-00050405-00050577 Bronze Star for meritorious achievement uD-xSmkOLo0-00194-00050578-00050875 during period of the 3rd of May 2008 to uD-xSmkOLo0-00195-00050876-00051226 the 3rd of September 2008 on the 14th of uD-xSmkOLo0-00196-00051227-00051444 May 2011 she was promoted to Brigadier uD-xSmkOLo0-00197-00051445-00051682 General and became the first federally uD-xSmkOLo0-00198-00051683-00051913 recognized female general officer in the uD-xSmkOLo0-00199-00051914-00052069 history of the Delaware Air National uD-xSmkOLo0-00200-00052070-00052453 Guard effective the 1st of January 2012 uD-xSmkOLo0-00201-00052454-00052714 brig general Timmins was assigned as the uD-xSmkOLo0-00202-00052715-00052941 assistant adjutant general Delaware Air uD-xSmkOLo0-00203-00052942-00053151 National Guard succeeding Brig uD-xSmkOLo0-00204-00053152-00053398 general john merritt who retired after uD-xSmkOLo0-00205-00053399-00053730 43 years of service the change of uD-xSmkOLo0-00206-00053732-00053944 command ceremony on the 8th of January uD-xSmkOLo0-00207-00053945-00054229 2012 was attended by US Sen forum uD-xSmkOLo0-00208-00054230-00054473 Governor Tom Carper and US Senator Chris uD-xSmkOLo0-00209-00054474-00054764 Coons senator Coons an honorary uD-xSmkOLo0-00210-00054765-00055040 commander of the 166th Air Wing of the uD-xSmkOLo0-00211-00055041-00055247 Delaware Air National Guard thanked both uD-xSmkOLo0-00212-00055248-00055307 Brig uD-xSmkOLo0-00213-00055308-00055565 general merritt and brick general uD-xSmkOLo0-00214-00055566-00055775 Timmins for their service he said of uD-xSmkOLo0-00215-00055776-00056123 Brig general Timmins general Timmins as uD-xSmkOLo0-00216-00056124-00056329 a true Trailblazer and an inspiration to uD-xSmkOLo0-00217-00056330-00056539 women in Delaware and around the country uD-xSmkOLo0-00218-00056540-00056810 she followed her dream to fly aircraft uD-xSmkOLo0-00219-00056811-00057016 in service of our nation and has done so uD-xSmkOLo0-00220-00057017-00057275 with courage and honor I look forward to uD-xSmkOLo0-00221-00057276-00057497 working with her General vivalma and the uD-xSmkOLo0-00222-00057498-00057676 rest of the Delaware Guard leadership uD-xSmkOLo0-00223-00057677-00057880 team on priorities in Washington for the uD-xSmkOLo0-00224-00057882-00058099 men and women who serve our state uD-xSmkOLo0-00225-00058100-00058334 senator Carper a veteran of the Vietnam uD-xSmkOLo0-00226-00058335-00058571 War who retired from the US Naval uD-xSmkOLo0-00227-00058572-00058811 Reserve after 23 years of service with uD-xSmkOLo0-00228-00058812-00059026 the rank of captain naval also spoke of uD-xSmkOLo0-00229-00059027-00059390 Jen Timmins she brings with her an uD-xSmkOLo0-00230-00059391-00059573 outstanding work ethic and strong uD-xSmkOLo0-00231-00059574-00059755 leadership qualities which I have come uD-xSmkOLo0-00232-00059757-00059924 to know through conversations with her uD-xSmkOLo0-00233-00059925-00060074 and through her work on my service uD-xSmkOLo0-00234-00060075-00060329 Academy interview team I am proud that uD-xSmkOLo0-00235-00060329-00060526 Brigadier General Timmons has been uD-xSmkOLo0-00236-00060527-00060719 chosen to lead the exceptional men and uD-xSmkOLo0-00237-00060720-00060923 women of the Delaware Air National Guard uD-xSmkOLo0-00238-00060924-00061127 who not only worked their day jobs but uD-xSmkOLo0-00239-00061128-00061289 additionally shoulder the duty to uD-xSmkOLo0-00240-00061290-00061472 protect all Americans in their service uD-xSmkOLo0-00241-00061473-00061721 to their state in their country I thank uD-xSmkOLo0-00242-00061722-00061916 them and Brigadier General Timmons for uD-xSmkOLo0-00243-00061916-00062090 performing with professionalism and uD-xSmkOLo0-00244-00062091-00062285 precision to keep our nation safe and uD-xSmkOLo0-00245-00062286-00062716 secure uD-xSmkOLo0-00246-00062716-00063191 topic there Rock uD-xSmkOLo0-00247-00063191-00063505 while deployed to Ali airbase Iraq Iraq uD-xSmkOLo0-00248-00063507-00063732 with the Delaware Air National Guard's uD-xSmkOLo0-00249-00063733-00064126 166th Airlift Wing in 2010 call Dennis uD-xSmkOLo0-00250-00064127-00064344 Hunsicker the deputy commander of the uD-xSmkOLo0-00251-00064345-00064634 407th Air Expeditionary Group following uD-xSmkOLo0-00252-00064635-00064823 a presidential directive to reduce the uD-xSmkOLo0-00253-00064824-00064993 American military presence in that uD-xSmkOLo0-00254-00064994-00065188 country helped facilitate the drawdown uD-xSmkOLo0-00255-00065189-00065392 designed to responsibly shift the Air uD-xSmkOLo0-00256-00065394-00065603 Force mission from a combat posture to uD-xSmkOLo0-00257-00065604-00066222 one of advice and assistance uD-xSmkOLo0-00258-00066223-00066701 topic Kuwait uD-xSmkOLo0-00259-00066702-00067142 the 166 Civil Engineer Squadron CES of uD-xSmkOLo0-00260-00067143-00067349 the Delaware Air National Guard served uD-xSmkOLo0-00261-00067350-00067550 in several bases in Southwest Asia uD-xSmkOLo0-00262-00067551-00067862 including Ali Al Salem Air Base ku 8 DW uD-xSmkOLo0-00263-00067863-00068180 outfit with the 386th expeditionary uD-xSmkOLo0-00264-00068181-00068462 Civil Engineer Squadron 386th Air uD-xSmkOLo0-00265-00068463-00068794 Expeditionary wing led by modulized and uD-xSmkOLo0-00266-00068795-00069046 uncle of majd Kevin canning and cmsgt uD-xSmkOLo0-00267-00069047-00069293 Ranma and Allah they performed base uD-xSmkOLo0-00268-00069294-00069538 maintenance engineering operations major uD-xSmkOLo0-00269-00069539-00069755 repairs maintenance construction uD-xSmkOLo0-00270-00069756-00069932 management explosive ordnance disposal uD-xSmkOLo0-00271-00069933-00070175 and emergency management planning uD-xSmkOLo0-00272-00070176-00070442 base engineering work was performed by uD-xSmkOLo0-00273-00070443-00070661 skilled craftsmen such as electricians uD-xSmkOLo0-00274-00070662-00070894 plumbers HVAC specialists heavy uD-xSmkOLo0-00275-00070895-00071084 equipment operators engineering uD-xSmkOLo0-00276-00071085-00071285 assistants liquid fuels management uD-xSmkOLo0-00277-00071286-00071468 utilities pest management and uD-xSmkOLo0-00278-00071469-00071693 specialists in structures emergency uD-xSmkOLo0-00279-00071694-00071926 management fire protection explosive uD-xSmkOLo0-00280-00071927-00072163 ordnance disposal Zod and force uD-xSmkOLo0-00281-00072164-00072428 protection for their superb work and uD-xSmkOLo0-00282-00072429-00072646 performance the deployed members of the uD-xSmkOLo0-00283-00072647-00072971 166 EES earned the meritorious unit uD-xSmkOLo0-00284-00072972-00073166 award in addition several members uD-xSmkOLo0-00285-00073167-00073343 individually received the Air Force uD-xSmkOLo0-00286-00073344-00073478 Achievement Medal in the Air Force uD-xSmkOLo0-00287-00073479-00074084 Commendation Medal uD-xSmkOLo0-00288-00074085-00074599 topic Kyrgyzstan uD-xSmkOLo0-00289-00074600-00074836 Colonel Carl Cromer in support of uD-xSmkOLo0-00290-00074837-00075042 Operation Enduring Freedom received the uD-xSmkOLo0-00291-00075043-00075207 Bronze Star for his service in the uD-xSmkOLo0-00292-00075208-00075517 Republic of Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan as the uD-xSmkOLo0-00293-00075518-00075813 commander of the 376th expeditionary uD-xSmkOLo0-00294-00075814-00076066 maintenance group 376th Air uD-xSmkOLo0-00295-00076067-00076356 Expeditionary wing from November 2003 to uD-xSmkOLo0-00296-00076357-00076719 March 2004 he led a team of 170 aircraft uD-xSmkOLo0-00297-00076720-00077007 maintain errs in the upkeep of six c-130 uD-xSmkOLo0-00298-00077008-00077451 and seven kc-135 aircraft those aircraft uD-xSmkOLo0-00299-00077452-00077791 generated more than 1,600 combat sorties uD-xSmkOLo0-00300-00077792-00078184 in more than 4,700 hours flying time the uD-xSmkOLo0-00301-00078185-00078435 group was responsible for transporting uD-xSmkOLo0-00302-00078436-00078724 4300 tons of critical combat supplies uD-xSmkOLo0-00303-00078725-00078928 supporting operation mountain resolve uD-xSmkOLo0-00304-00078929-00079129 mountain blizzard and mountain avalanche uD-xSmkOLo0-00305-00079130-00079386 his aircraft achieved a 99 percent uD-xSmkOLo0-00306-00079387-00079692 departure reliability rate only three uD-xSmkOLo0-00307-00079693-00079950 flights out of 450 were canceled due to uD-xSmkOLo0-00308-00079951-00080268 maintenance issues on Veterans Day the uD-xSmkOLo0-00309-00080269-00080556 11th of November 2004 he was presented uD-xSmkOLo0-00310-00080557-00080740 the medal by Lieutenant Governor John uD-xSmkOLo0-00311-00080741-00081054 Carney and Maj Gen Francis Deva valla uD-xSmkOLo0-00312-00081055-00081322 adjutant general Delaware National Guard uD-xSmkOLo0-00313-00081323-00081604 Maj Gen the vollis said at the event uD-xSmkOLo0-00314-00081605-00081813 Colonel Cromer's unswerving devotion to uD-xSmkOLo0-00315-00081814-00081997 duty proved vital to sustaining the uD-xSmkOLo0-00316-00081998-00082234 momentum of decisive combat operations uD-xSmkOLo0-00317-00082235-00082407 and resulted in the Swift defeat of uD-xSmkOLo0-00318-00082408-00082699 enemy forces all of Delaware should be uD-xSmkOLo0-00319-00082700-00083194 proud of him uD-xSmkOLo0-00320-00083195-00083740 Topic Hurricane Katrina uD-xSmkOLo0-00321-00083741-00084138 on the 31st of August 2005 task force uD-xSmkOLo0-00322-00084139-00084537 Delaware composed of the 166 security uD-xSmkOLo0-00323-00084538-00084705 forces of the Delaware Air National uD-xSmkOLo0-00324-00084706-00084997 Guard and the 153rd Military Police uD-xSmkOLo0-00325-00084998-00085236 Company United States of the Delaware uD-xSmkOLo0-00326-00085237-00085465 Army National Guard deployed to Gulfport uD-xSmkOLo0-00327-00085466-00085654 Mississippi in response to Hurricane uD-xSmkOLo0-00328-00085655-00086025 Katrina two c-130 aircraft carried uD-xSmkOLo0-00329-00086026-00086337 around 75 troops the first of about 400 uD-xSmkOLo0-00330-00086338-00086605 troops from delaware the delaware guard uD-xSmkOLo0-00331-00086606-00086785 under the direction of Joint Task Force uD-xSmkOLo0-00332-00086786-00086971 Katrina and the Mississippi National uD-xSmkOLo0-00333-00086972-00087271 Guard operated 24-hour traffic control uD-xSmkOLo0-00334-00087272-00087507 points roving patrols presence patrols uD-xSmkOLo0-00335-00087508-00087711 as well as performing humanitarian uD-xSmkOLo0-00336-00087712-00087918 operations in the Gulf port Long Beach uD-xSmkOLo0-00337-00087919-00088305 Biloxi and pasty and arias humanitarian uD-xSmkOLo0-00338-00088306-00088512 aid was distributed such as potable uD-xSmkOLo0-00339-00088513-00088817 water ice and MREs meal ready-to-eat uD-xSmkOLo0-00340-00088818-00089197 over a dozen c-130 transport missions uD-xSmkOLo0-00341-00089198-00089481 brought civil engineers from the 166 uD-xSmkOLo0-00342-00089482-00089698 civil engineer squadron CES uD-xSmkOLo0-00343-00089699-00089959 communication specialists ground an air uD-xSmkOLo0-00344-00089960-00090328 medical personnel firefighters 166 CES uD-xSmkOLo0-00345-00090329-00090492 and other skilled personnel who uD-xSmkOLo0-00346-00090493-00090693 contributed to relief efforts in almost uD-xSmkOLo0-00347-00090694-00090924 a dozen cities in Mississippi as well as uD-xSmkOLo0-00348-00090925-00091141 Louisiana in the city of New Orleans in uD-xSmkOLo0-00349-00091142-00091356 areas north of Lake Pontchartrain such uD-xSmkOLo0-00350-00091357-00091537 as the towns of Slidell and Hammond uD-xSmkOLo0-00351-00091538-00091723 participants of these relief efforts uD-xSmkOLo0-00352-00091724-00091947 received the humanitarian Service Medal uD-xSmkOLo0-00353-00091948-00092299 the commander of the 142nd aeromedical uD-xSmkOLo0-00354-00092300-00092623 evacuation squadron call virginia uD-xSmkOLo0-00355-00092624-00092791 schneider recalled a year after uD-xSmkOLo0-00356-00092792-00093109 Hurricane Katrina we initiated a recall uD-xSmkOLo0-00357-00093110-00093310 of all personnel and I was so impressed uD-xSmkOLo0-00358-00093311-00093562 with the response I received within a uD-xSmkOLo0-00359-00093563-00093811 few short hours I had over 20 nurses and uD-xSmkOLo0-00360-00093812-00093979 medical technicians willing to drop uD-xSmkOLo0-00361-00093980-00094143 everything to help the people of New uD-xSmkOLo0-00362-00094144-00094396 Orleans they assisted with one of the uD-xSmkOLo0-00363-00094397-00094636 largest civilian medical evacuations in uD-xSmkOLo0-00364-00094637-00094903 US history we are all saddened when uD-xSmkOLo0-00365-00094904-00095098 tragedy strikes the US but we are uD-xSmkOLo0-00366-00095099-00095266 grateful that we possess a skill and uD-xSmkOLo0-00367-00095267-00095463 capability to provide medical help when uD-xSmkOLo0-00368-00095464-00095984 needed uD-xSmkOLo0-00369-00095985-00096535 Topic Hurricane Gustav uD-xSmkOLo0-00370-00096536-00096810 when Hurricane Gustav hit Louisiana on uD-xSmkOLo0-00371-00096811-00097074 the 1st of September 2008 Delaware was uD-xSmkOLo0-00372-00097075-00097266 one of the first four states to respond uD-xSmkOLo0-00373-00097267-00097510 the Delaware Air National Guard uD-xSmkOLo0-00374-00097511-00097818 evacuated 285 hospital patients from uD-xSmkOLo0-00375-00097819-00098053 potentially dangerous areas in Louisiana uD-xSmkOLo0-00376-00098054-00098343 and Texas the Delaware air an Army uD-xSmkOLo0-00377-00098344-00098541 National Guard sent two Blackhawk uD-xSmkOLo0-00378-00098542-00098751 helicopters communications and uD-xSmkOLo0-00379-00098752-00098973 search-and-rescue specialists as well as uD-xSmkOLo0-00380-00098974-00099608 a joint enabling team jet uD-xSmkOLo0-00381-00099609-00100181 topic operation jumpstart uD-xSmkOLo0-00382-00100182-00100586 on the 18th of August 2007 46 members of uD-xSmkOLo0-00383-00100587-00100916 the 166 civil engineer squadron returned uD-xSmkOLo0-00384-00100917-00101105 from a two-week deployment to areas uD-xSmkOLo0-00385-00101106-00101324 south of Yuma Arizona in support of uD-xSmkOLo0-00386-00101325-00101606 Operation jumpstart working in two teams uD-xSmkOLo0-00387-00101607-00101801 directly across from the border of uD-xSmkOLo0-00388-00101802-00102143 Mexico the 166 civil engineers squadron uD-xSmkOLo0-00389-00102144-00102338 installed metal fence panels 8 feet wide uD-xSmkOLo0-00390-00102339-00102559 and 15 feet tall which needed to be uD-xSmkOLo0-00391-00102560-00102806 welded together on the first day that uD-xSmkOLo0-00392-00102807-00103067 team's installed 91 panels breaking the uD-xSmkOLo0-00393-00103068-00103328 previous daily record of 35 set by other uD-xSmkOLo0-00394-00103329-00103631 National Guard troops over to work weeks uD-xSmkOLo0-00395-00103632-00103943 the team's installed 1100 panels along a uD-xSmkOLo0-00396-00103944-00104324 9,000 foot border the unit installed 450 uD-xSmkOLo0-00397-00104325-00104492 foot tall light poles in one day uD-xSmkOLo0-00398-00104493-00104699 exceeding the normal installation rate uD-xSmkOLo0-00399-00104700-00104930 of two light poles per day other uD-xSmkOLo0-00400-00104931-00105109 important support tasks were performed uD-xSmkOLo0-00401-00105110-00105440 such as road maintenance major elias dan uD-xSmkOLo0-00402-00105441-00105646 new calif summed up the efforts of the uD-xSmkOLo0-00403-00105647-00105944 166th civil engineer squadron our people uD-xSmkOLo0-00404-00105945-00106073 were satisfied that they could uD-xSmkOLo0-00405-00106074-00106226 contribute something to national uD-xSmkOLo0-00406-00106227-00106790 security uD-xSmkOLo0-00407-00106791-00107356 topic notable members uD-xSmkOLo0-00408-00107357-00108111 Jamie Wyeth contemporary realist painter uD-xSmkOLo0-00409-00108113-00108650 topic see also uD-xSmkOLo0-00410-00108651-00109025 Delaware State Guard Delaware wing Civil uD-xSmkOLo0-00411-00109026-00109247 Air Patrol uHeWLZA1QSU-00000-00000003-00000286 this is gif minutes episode 42 with uHeWLZA1QSU-00001-00000287-00000665 another interview from get merged 2017 uHeWLZA1QSU-00002-00000666-00001049 conference back from February the second uHeWLZA1QSU-00003-00001050-00001216 episode from the conference after were uHeWLZA1QSU-00004-00001217-00001490 publishing here and this one we're uHeWLZA1QSU-00005-00001491-00001732 talking to Eric fun site from uHeWLZA1QSU-00006-00001734-00002152 methylation about own mumbles kit uHeWLZA1QSU-00007-00002153-00002321 minutes is a show for proficient get uHeWLZA1QSU-00008-00002322-00002507 users featuring stories discussions uHeWLZA1QSU-00009-00002508-00002696 ideas and other things useful for those uHeWLZA1QSU-00010-00002697-00002798 using git today uHeWLZA1QSU-00011-00002799-00003058 I'm your host Thomas ferris nickel Eisen uHeWLZA1QSU-00012-00003059-00003260 you can find more information about the uHeWLZA1QSU-00013-00003261-00003461 show and how to support it on hitman at uHeWLZA1QSU-00014-00003461-00003860 Starcom this episode was recorded on the uHeWLZA1QSU-00015-00003861-00004186 3rd of February 2013 the show notes are uHeWLZA1QSU-00016-00004187-00004663 available on link it - comm / 4G tube uHeWLZA1QSU-00017-00004664-00004901 Fitness is hosted and sponsored by uHeWLZA1QSU-00018-00004902-00005150 digitalocean you can get ten dollars of uHeWLZA1QSU-00019-00005151-00005320 credit by entering the promo code get uHeWLZA1QSU-00020-00005321-00005615 minutes one zero after you register your uHeWLZA1QSU-00021-00005616-00005702 account uHeWLZA1QSU-00022-00005703-00005924 in this episode I'm talking to Eric uHeWLZA1QSU-00023-00005925-00006179 fun-sized he's a developer from it uHeWLZA1QSU-00024-00006180-00006295 elation bitbucket uHeWLZA1QSU-00025-00006296-00006566 and a kid merged this year he shared uHeWLZA1QSU-00026-00006567-00006758 some interesting experiments they have uHeWLZA1QSU-00027-00006759-00007039 been making using clone bubbles which is uHeWLZA1QSU-00028-00007040-00007316 a technique from mercurial that will uHeWLZA1QSU-00029-00007317-00007573 dramatically improve performance of uHeWLZA1QSU-00030-00007575-00007828 repository cloning and now they've also uHeWLZA1QSU-00031-00007829-00008039 started experimenting with doing clone uHeWLZA1QSU-00032-00008040-00008462 bubbles with hit now I'm talking to Eric uHeWLZA1QSU-00033-00008463-00008870 fun Zeist from athlean yep you're also uHeWLZA1QSU-00034-00008871-00009139 at the developers summit yesterday and uHeWLZA1QSU-00035-00009140-00009551 you you also talked about this concept uHeWLZA1QSU-00036-00009552-00009856 of clone bundles can you tell us a bit uHeWLZA1QSU-00037-00009857-00010069 about that yeah clone bundles yeah so uh uHeWLZA1QSU-00038-00010070-00010435 yeah so I work on I work for Atlassian I uHeWLZA1QSU-00039-00010436-00010624 work on bitbucket I've worked on uHeWLZA1QSU-00040-00010625-00010978 bitbucket for many years now and and uHeWLZA1QSU-00041-00010979-00011138 bitbucket does both mercurial and get uHeWLZA1QSU-00042-00011139-00011255 that started out with you know as uHeWLZA1QSU-00043-00011256-00011594 mercurial only and and and you know long uHeWLZA1QSU-00044-00011595-00011753 since added gittin so we still do both uHeWLZA1QSU-00045-00011754-00011987 and we try to maintain feature parity uHeWLZA1QSU-00046-00011988-00012308 between git and mercurial in and uHeWLZA1QSU-00047-00012309-00012721 scale them both up as we go and and and uHeWLZA1QSU-00048-00012722-00012926 clone bundles is something that said it uHeWLZA1QSU-00049-00012927-00013199 came from came from material uHeWLZA1QSU-00050-00013200-00013616 the the challenge running a like a code uHeWLZA1QSU-00051-00013616-00013982 hosting site that is large is scaling up uHeWLZA1QSU-00052-00013983-00014231 properly as people you know clone your uHeWLZA1QSU-00053-00014232-00014609 repos over in and that that gets really uHeWLZA1QSU-00054-00014610-00015065 expensive and so like really expensive a uHeWLZA1QSU-00055-00015066-00015278 lot of our resources are spent basically uHeWLZA1QSU-00056-00015279-00015747 serving people cloning in in a mercurial uHeWLZA1QSU-00057-00015749-00016043 said Mozilla Mozilla uses mercurial a uHeWLZA1QSU-00058-00016044-00016244 lot in and they have these really large uHeWLZA1QSU-00059-00016244-00016538 Firefox repos in and they get they get uHeWLZA1QSU-00060-00016539-00017024 hammered in and one of the guys on that uHeWLZA1QSU-00061-00017025-00017225 you know works for Mozilla is also a uHeWLZA1QSU-00062-00017226-00017435 core contributor to mercurial churn and uHeWLZA1QSU-00063-00017436-00017549 he said of put one and one together and uHeWLZA1QSU-00064-00017550-00017801 he he wrote this extension for mercurial uHeWLZA1QSU-00065-00017802-00018065 a few years ago clone bundles that uHeWLZA1QSU-00066-00018066-00018404 allows the DES server to redirect a uHeWLZA1QSU-00067-00018405-00018626 client that is cloning to an external uHeWLZA1QSU-00068-00018627-00018953 you know a CDN where there's a pre uHeWLZA1QSU-00069-00018954-00019148 generated static bundle final that the uHeWLZA1QSU-00070-00019149-00019409 clients can download locally without uHeWLZA1QSU-00071-00019410-00019757 overloading the server in and then only uHeWLZA1QSU-00072-00019758-00019988 get any sort of remaining updates from uHeWLZA1QSU-00073-00019989-00020261 the server and so it all floats almost uHeWLZA1QSU-00074-00020262-00020494 all of the load from the central server uHeWLZA1QSU-00075-00020495-00020762 when people are cloning okay so it's uHeWLZA1QSU-00076-00020763-00021019 always this is this like a server-side uHeWLZA1QSU-00077-00021020-00021169 extension or something that the client uHeWLZA1QSU-00078-00021170-00021371 has to have activated as well so it's uHeWLZA1QSU-00079-00021372-00021653 both as in it's a it's an extension on uHeWLZA1QSU-00080-00021654-00021869 the on the server and on the client so a uHeWLZA1QSU-00081-00021870-00021923 mercurial uHeWLZA1QSU-00082-00021924-00022076 I can get there is a sort of an uHeWLZA1QSU-00083-00022077-00022337 extensible capabilities mechanism uHeWLZA1QSU-00084-00022338-00022472 wherein a client and servers can uHeWLZA1QSU-00085-00022473-00022646 announce the the level of sophistication uHeWLZA1QSU-00086-00022647-00022907 that they have and and negotiate the uHeWLZA1QSU-00087-00022908-00023171 features that they can use very similar uHeWLZA1QSU-00088-00023172-00023381 yeah so Club models was introduced as a uHeWLZA1QSU-00089-00023382-00023555 an extension on the server where the uHeWLZA1QSU-00090-00023556-00023762 server announces that it has Club bundle uHeWLZA1QSU-00091-00023763-00023960 support and the client does the same uHeWLZA1QSU-00092-00023961-00024107 thing and then if they both match they uHeWLZA1QSU-00093-00024108-00024322 can use it so started out as an uHeWLZA1QSU-00094-00024323-00024569 extension it has since been merged into uHeWLZA1QSU-00095-00024570-00024755 core and so it's enabled by default a uHeWLZA1QSU-00096-00024756-00025058 mercurial a mercurial okay yep and so it uHeWLZA1QSU-00097-00025059-00025286 so this is entirely Mozilla's work in uHeWLZA1QSU-00098-00025287-00025550 very successful and we just only uHeWLZA1QSU-00099-00025551-00025856 recently last month we enabled it on bit uHeWLZA1QSU-00100-00025857-00026128 bucket as well and so every mercurial uHeWLZA1QSU-00101-00026129-00026389 repository on bit bucket now has you uHeWLZA1QSU-00102-00026391-00026447 know uHeWLZA1QSU-00103-00026448-00026695 CDN based cloning is important so it uHeWLZA1QSU-00104-00026697-00026876 clones generally a lot faster okay so uHeWLZA1QSU-00105-00026877-00027035 you're already using this in all of your uHeWLZA1QSU-00106-00027036-00027208 mercurial repositories correct you know uHeWLZA1QSU-00107-00027210-00027254 yeah uHeWLZA1QSU-00108-00027255-00027541 and so uh so that was great in uh uHeWLZA1QSU-00109-00027542-00027791 because it like it makes it faster uHeWLZA1QSU-00110-00027792-00028019 especially for people not in the US on uHeWLZA1QSU-00111-00028020-00028270 slower networks while at the same time uHeWLZA1QSU-00112-00028272-00028487 making it cheaper for us in terms of uHeWLZA1QSU-00113-00028488-00028694 server-side resources and so like it's uHeWLZA1QSU-00114-00028695-00028727 win-win uHeWLZA1QSU-00115-00028727-00029141 it's really absolutely so what sort of uHeWLZA1QSU-00116-00029142-00029452 resources are you saving by this is it uHeWLZA1QSU-00117-00029454-00029699 like memory or i/o or whatever yeah it's uHeWLZA1QSU-00118-00029700-00029966 a it's all three it's CPU memory and i/o uHeWLZA1QSU-00119-00029967-00030257 so in mercurial and this is very very uHeWLZA1QSU-00120-00030258-00030545 similar to the way it works when a clone uHeWLZA1QSU-00121-00030545-00030749 request comes in the the clients uHeWLZA1QSU-00122-00030750-00030920 basically asked for in a copy of the uHeWLZA1QSU-00123-00030920-00031070 repository or or subset of the uHeWLZA1QSU-00124-00031070-00031397 repository in in and what happens on the uHeWLZA1QSU-00125-00031398-00031556 server at that point is that the client uHeWLZA1QSU-00126-00031557-00031814 is server and negotiate exactly which uHeWLZA1QSU-00127-00031814-00032039 objects the client needs yeah and then uHeWLZA1QSU-00128-00032039-00032264 and then the server builds a like a uHeWLZA1QSU-00129-00032264-00032618 bespoke pack file or bundle file that uHeWLZA1QSU-00130-00032619-00032758 contains just that stuff it's compressed uHeWLZA1QSU-00131-00032760-00032966 neatly and that is then uploaded to the uHeWLZA1QSU-00132-00032967-00033242 client the client then sort of processes uHeWLZA1QSU-00133-00033243-00033509 it unpacks it and and there you go and uHeWLZA1QSU-00134-00033510-00033758 but the the act of generating that uHeWLZA1QSU-00135-00033759-00033995 bespoke bundle file or pack file on the uHeWLZA1QSU-00136-00033996-00034118 server is very expensive uHeWLZA1QSU-00137-00034119-00034301 okay you know in false compression and uHeWLZA1QSU-00138-00034302-00034640 things yeah guinea mackerel are slightly uHeWLZA1QSU-00139-00034641-00034832 differently implemented but the problem uHeWLZA1QSU-00140-00034833-00035045 is the same essentially and so we save a uHeWLZA1QSU-00141-00035046-00035294 tremendous amount of CPU time and i/o uHeWLZA1QSU-00142-00035295-00035423 because you've got to read all these uHeWLZA1QSU-00143-00035424-00035696 objects on the on the server and so uh uHeWLZA1QSU-00144-00035697-00036020 so yeah it's it's it's very expensive so uHeWLZA1QSU-00145-00036021-00036326 it sounds like when I get my bundle I uHeWLZA1QSU-00146-00036327-00036644 get a static Park which is updated daily uHeWLZA1QSU-00147-00036645-00036884 or how often I don't know from the CDN uHeWLZA1QSU-00148-00036885-00037037 and then I get like the remaining bits uHeWLZA1QSU-00149-00037038-00037349 from from the repository itself you know uHeWLZA1QSU-00150-00037350-00037511 is that correct and that one's uHeWLZA1QSU-00151-00037512-00037685 up-to-date so if anybody has like pushed uHeWLZA1QSU-00152-00037686-00037988 in the meantime and this or the CDN uHeWLZA1QSU-00153-00037989-00038159 version the static version is like uHeWLZA1QSU-00154-00038160-00038324 outdated and I get like the remaining uHeWLZA1QSU-00155-00038325-00038567 remaining work yeah from from the real uHeWLZA1QSU-00156-00038568-00038768 repository but that's the most cheaper uHeWLZA1QSU-00157-00038769-00038936 operation yeah that's exactly right uHeWLZA1QSU-00158-00038937-00039098 that's precisely how it works and so we uHeWLZA1QSU-00159-00039099-00039408 we we have a bunch of heuristics uHeWLZA1QSU-00160-00039409-00039696 when when we decide when to update the uHeWLZA1QSU-00161-00039697-00040054 CDN based bundle the the system is uHeWLZA1QSU-00162-00040055-00040326 flexible enough that we can serve like a uHeWLZA1QSU-00163-00040327-00040560 stale old version of the of the static uHeWLZA1QSU-00164-00040561-00040788 bundle to new clients because of the uHeWLZA1QSU-00165-00040789-00040989 fact that in the same cloning operation uHeWLZA1QSU-00166-00040990-00041254 at the end mercurial will reach out to uHeWLZA1QSU-00167-00041255-00041442 the server in and do effectively a fetch uHeWLZA1QSU-00168-00041443-00041598 right looks at what a get would be a uHeWLZA1QSU-00169-00041599-00041826 fetch okay yeah and therefore I need you uHeWLZA1QSU-00170-00041827-00042015 you guaranteed to be entirely up to date uHeWLZA1QSU-00171-00042016-00042185 with the server it's just that the more uHeWLZA1QSU-00172-00042186-00042474 the more fresh that origin that that uHeWLZA1QSU-00173-00042475-00042663 static bundle is well the faster the uHeWLZA1QSU-00174-00042664-00042855 whole process is and so like it's up to uHeWLZA1QSU-00175-00042856-00043011 us to determine how often we sort of uHeWLZA1QSU-00176-00043012-00043170 republish and refresh that bundle file uHeWLZA1QSU-00177-00043171-00043440 okay yeah sure yeah and now you uHeWLZA1QSU-00178-00043441-00043620 mentioned this kind of content ago she uHeWLZA1QSU-00179-00043621-00043893 ation stuff and it sounds like that is a uHeWLZA1QSU-00180-00043894-00044187 bit bigger part of the core concepts in uHeWLZA1QSU-00181-00044188-00044376 mercurial then I suspect that it isn't uHeWLZA1QSU-00182-00044377-00044619 it I can you say kind of how they differ uHeWLZA1QSU-00183-00044620-00044854 there and it does get have this the same uHeWLZA1QSU-00184-00044855-00045177 potential yes I think it does in fact I uHeWLZA1QSU-00185-00045178-00045504 think the two are very similar in fact uHeWLZA1QSU-00186-00045505-00045720 in both systems this this sort of uHeWLZA1QSU-00187-00045721-00045888 extensibility thing is called uHeWLZA1QSU-00188-00045889-00046282 capabilities in the the protocol is a uHeWLZA1QSU-00189-00046283-00046392 little different but at the end of the uHeWLZA1QSU-00190-00046393-00046657 day it in both systems it comes down to uHeWLZA1QSU-00191-00046658-00046887 the fact that when a client connects to uHeWLZA1QSU-00192-00046888-00047358 a server both advertised the list of uHeWLZA1QSU-00193-00047359-00047574 capabilities that they that they support uHeWLZA1QSU-00194-00047575-00047808 okay which is essentially just a list of uHeWLZA1QSU-00195-00047809-00048063 you know arbitrary strings and you can uHeWLZA1QSU-00196-00048064-00048207 see this on the protocol level if you uHeWLZA1QSU-00197-00048208-00048468 monitor like a you know like a get or or uHeWLZA1QSU-00198-00048469-00048654 mercurial clone like you can see these uHeWLZA1QSU-00199-00048655-00048825 things just pass by yeah yeah and it's uHeWLZA1QSU-00200-00048826-00049123 uh and so in get it work similar look if uHeWLZA1QSU-00201-00049124-00049446 the the client connects to a server and uHeWLZA1QSU-00202-00049447-00049611 runs the commands like in the first line uHeWLZA1QSU-00203-00049612-00049839 it advertises the list of strings that uHeWLZA1QSU-00204-00049840-00050001 it supports and the server does the same uHeWLZA1QSU-00205-00050002-00050208 thing echoing it back now so after that uHeWLZA1QSU-00206-00050209-00050473 initial handshake both know what the uHeWLZA1QSU-00207-00050474-00050754 other sports in and so at that point you uHeWLZA1QSU-00208-00050755-00050874 can use the most effective way of uHeWLZA1QSU-00209-00050875-00051090 communicating okay so that we already uHeWLZA1QSU-00210-00051091-00051276 have the continent negotiation part is uHeWLZA1QSU-00211-00051277-00051588 ready for communicating clone bundle as uHeWLZA1QSU-00212-00051589-00051945 a capability what else do you need in uHeWLZA1QSU-00213-00051946-00052308 order to do this and get yeah right so uHeWLZA1QSU-00214-00052309-00052644 so we built a little spike internally uHeWLZA1QSU-00215-00052645-00052803 so we have a version of it bucket that uHeWLZA1QSU-00216-00052804-00052962 has clone bundle support frigate uHeWLZA1QSU-00217-00052963-00053253 internally but it's it's added to get in uHeWLZA1QSU-00218-00053254-00053388 a way that is backwards and forwards uHeWLZA1QSU-00219-00053389-00053574 compatible because of the capabilities uHeWLZA1QSU-00220-00053575-00053763 and so what we need beyond the uHeWLZA1QSU-00221-00053764-00054039 capabilities is well first of all we uHeWLZA1QSU-00222-00054040-00054276 have to decide how to work it into the uHeWLZA1QSU-00223-00054277-00054564 existing git protocol effectively so we uHeWLZA1QSU-00224-00054565-00054822 in our spike took a simplistic approach uHeWLZA1QSU-00225-00054823-00055104 which is very similar to the way that it uHeWLZA1QSU-00226-00055104-00055278 is added to mercurial we already knew uHeWLZA1QSU-00227-00055279-00055446 how it works and it's very simple it's uHeWLZA1QSU-00228-00055447-00055704 not really over engineered whether or uHeWLZA1QSU-00229-00055704-00055839 not that is the ideal way of doing it uHeWLZA1QSU-00230-00055840-00055998 and get I don't know this is one of the uHeWLZA1QSU-00231-00055999-00056160 reasons I guess that we've discussed it uHeWLZA1QSU-00232-00056161-00056373 yesterday at the with the other uHeWLZA1QSU-00233-00056374-00056685 contributors but um essentially like uHeWLZA1QSU-00234-00056686-00056910 what you need next is after you've uHeWLZA1QSU-00235-00056911-00057111 agreed between client and server that uHeWLZA1QSU-00236-00057112-00057384 clone models support exists the client uHeWLZA1QSU-00237-00057385-00057765 then asks the de server in a new command uHeWLZA1QSU-00238-00057766-00058026 basically what the location of the the uHeWLZA1QSU-00239-00058027-00058239 bundle is mmm in the server then uHeWLZA1QSU-00240-00058240-00058529 responds with a one or more external uHeWLZA1QSU-00241-00058530-00058848 typically external URLs to an s3 or uHeWLZA1QSU-00242-00058849-00059139 something on a CDN and decline then at uHeWLZA1QSU-00243-00059140-00059271 that point in our spike at least uHeWLZA1QSU-00244-00059272-00059511 disconnect it's you know it's done with uHeWLZA1QSU-00245-00059512-00059685 the with the cloning operation it and uHeWLZA1QSU-00246-00059686-00059891 then reaches out to downloads the uHeWLZA1QSU-00247-00059892-00060159 aesthetic bundle file applies it locally uHeWLZA1QSU-00248-00060160-00060432 for that by the way we use the git uHeWLZA1QSU-00249-00060433-00060612 bundle file format which is already uHeWLZA1QSU-00250-00060613-00060869 exists which is effectively it's a pack uHeWLZA1QSU-00251-00060870-00060987 file with a little bit of metadata uHeWLZA1QSU-00252-00060988-00061311 including like the refs in and so we're uHeWLZA1QSU-00253-00061312-00061521 using that off-the-shelf we download the uHeWLZA1QSU-00254-00061522-00061826 bundle we apply it locally and then in uHeWLZA1QSU-00255-00061827-00061974 the same operation we go back to the uHeWLZA1QSU-00256-00061975-00062310 server and we do a regular fetch okay uHeWLZA1QSU-00257-00062311-00062630 and this works using sort of a custom uHeWLZA1QSU-00258-00062632-00062889 client or a wrapper or scripts that uses uHeWLZA1QSU-00259-00062890-00063276 git and this extra these extra uHeWLZA1QSU-00260-00063277-00063607 capabilities yeah so the our spike was a uHeWLZA1QSU-00261-00063608-00063840 little hacky in the sense that we we uHeWLZA1QSU-00262-00063841-00064116 wrote our own clone command from that uHeWLZA1QSU-00263-00064116-00064350 wretch okay really what it does is it uHeWLZA1QSU-00264-00064351-00064626 makes the initial connection advertise uHeWLZA1QSU-00265-00064627-00064773 the fact that it supports clone bundles uHeWLZA1QSU-00266-00064774-00065007 checks whether the server understands it uHeWLZA1QSU-00267-00065008-00065267 and then the custom logic effectively or uHeWLZA1QSU-00268-00065269-00065516 at a part that isn't in get then uHeWLZA1QSU-00269-00065517-00065661 downloads the bundle applies it locally uHeWLZA1QSU-00270-00065662-00065911 and then after that really we just run uHeWLZA1QSU-00271-00065912-00066310 good fashion okay how will you decide uHeWLZA1QSU-00272-00066311-00066484 will they will they will you go for this uHeWLZA1QSU-00273-00066485-00066739 becoming a part of get or will it rather uHeWLZA1QSU-00274-00066740-00067009 be sort of an extension I guess like get uHeWLZA1QSU-00275-00067010-00067435 LFS as is today yep the thing with clone uHeWLZA1QSU-00276-00067436-00067654 bundles is that the like it makes uHeWLZA1QSU-00277-00067655-00067888 cloning a lot faster in a lot cheaper uHeWLZA1QSU-00278-00067889-00068119 and so there's a strong incentive for us uHeWLZA1QSU-00279-00068120-00068307 or you know hosting service in general uHeWLZA1QSU-00280-00068308-00068593 for this to be widely available yeah uHeWLZA1QSU-00281-00068594-00068757 and so if we make this an extension that uHeWLZA1QSU-00282-00068758-00068901 people can just you know install or add uHeWLZA1QSU-00283-00068902-00069229 or configure turn on then we run the uHeWLZA1QSU-00284-00069230-00069351 risk that most people won't know about uHeWLZA1QSU-00285-00069352-00069571 it and won't enable it absolutely in and uHeWLZA1QSU-00286-00069572-00069766 then it really doesn't do anything you uHeWLZA1QSU-00287-00069767-00070066 know uh like the the discussion uHeWLZA1QSU-00288-00070067-00070504 yesterday with the contributor summit as uHeWLZA1QSU-00289-00070505-00070726 far as I'm concerned we should try uHeWLZA1QSU-00290-00070727-00070843 really hard to come up with something uHeWLZA1QSU-00291-00070844-00071038 that you know fits nicely into get and uHeWLZA1QSU-00292-00071039-00071232 then make sure that you know it gets uHeWLZA1QSU-00293-00071233-00071446 into core and he's enabled by default at uHeWLZA1QSU-00294-00071447-00071590 least on the client side enabled by uHeWLZA1QSU-00295-00071591-00071887 default mmm but you know that's we'll uHeWLZA1QSU-00296-00071888-00072124 have to figure out if it fits nicely if uHeWLZA1QSU-00297-00072125-00072444 we can implement it properly but yeah as uHeWLZA1QSU-00298-00072445-00072592 far as I'm concerned I think that that uHeWLZA1QSU-00299-00072593-00072700 should be the goal to make sure that uHeWLZA1QSU-00300-00072701-00072937 this gets in and and he's always enabled uHeWLZA1QSU-00301-00072938-00073303 by default on the client mm-hmm I mean I uHeWLZA1QSU-00302-00073304-00073494 can also imagine a lot of the companies uHeWLZA1QSU-00303-00073495-00073816 that are representing at the summit uHeWLZA1QSU-00304-00073817-00073984 yesterday they also make clients or uHeWLZA1QSU-00305-00073985-00074254 wrapped clients at their end so if we uHeWLZA1QSU-00306-00074255-00074440 can't get it in to get core on the uHeWLZA1QSU-00307-00074441-00074629 client side maybe they can at least add uHeWLZA1QSU-00308-00074630-00074830 er than their tooling so at least you uHeWLZA1QSU-00309-00074831-00075061 know get four windows no sorry github uHeWLZA1QSU-00310-00075062-00075334 for Windows and the bit what's it called uHeWLZA1QSU-00311-00075335-00075562 again source tree source tree yeah would uHeWLZA1QSU-00312-00075563-00075823 use it of course and Visual Studio would uHeWLZA1QSU-00313-00075824-00076044 and everybody's just interested in uHeWLZA1QSU-00314-00076045-00076231 giving their users a better experience uHeWLZA1QSU-00315-00076232-00076419 would definitely and enable this right uHeWLZA1QSU-00316-00076420-00076705 yeah for sure so it's funny because we uHeWLZA1QSU-00317-00076706-00077001 we talked about it internally like the uHeWLZA1QSU-00318-00077002-00077200 potential of you know bringing this to uHeWLZA1QSU-00319-00077201-00077404 get in and whether or not that will be uHeWLZA1QSU-00320-00077405-00077635 achievable and acceptable and all kind uHeWLZA1QSU-00321-00077636-00077842 of stuff and then the internally did the uHeWLZA1QSU-00322-00077843-00077986 discussion sort of turned into well you uHeWLZA1QSU-00323-00077987-00078211 know like even if it doesn't make it uHeWLZA1QSU-00324-00078212-00078412 into get core because all kinds of elet uHeWLZA1QSU-00325-00078413-00078694 reasons maybe we could still at the very uHeWLZA1QSU-00326-00078695-00078917 least build it into uHeWLZA1QSU-00327-00078918-00079133 like Atlassian's own tools right the uHeWLZA1QSU-00328-00079134-00079232 source tree is one of them they could uHeWLZA1QSU-00329-00079233-00079394 say it's a and they have a lot of users uHeWLZA1QSU-00330-00079395-00079697 to my users exactly in an hour you know uHeWLZA1QSU-00331-00079698-00079856 we have CI servers like so we can build uHeWLZA1QSU-00332-00079857-00080023 it into those CI server at least and uHeWLZA1QSU-00333-00080024-00080255 which we could definitely do but uHeWLZA1QSU-00334-00080256-00080579 obviously like the main focus is to try uHeWLZA1QSU-00335-00080580-00080753 and come up with a an implementation and uHeWLZA1QSU-00336-00080754-00081110 a design that fits into core and can go uHeWLZA1QSU-00337-00081111-00081278 into court but you're right I mean like uHeWLZA1QSU-00338-00081279-00081455 even if we didn't at the very at least uHeWLZA1QSU-00339-00081456-00081629 like we could make sure that the the uHeWLZA1QSU-00340-00081630-00081923 clients that we control would be able to uHeWLZA1QSU-00341-00081924-00082085 take advantage of it again like what we uHeWLZA1QSU-00342-00082086-00082226 saw from Recurly is like the the uHeWLZA1QSU-00343-00082227-00082460 performance of cloning especially for uHeWLZA1QSU-00344-00082461-00082664 people further away from the US it just uHeWLZA1QSU-00345-00082665-00082889 improved dramatically so you know it's a uHeWLZA1QSU-00346-00082890-00083069 win-win it's a win for for users and uHeWLZA1QSU-00347-00083070-00083228 it's a win for us because it's far uHeWLZA1QSU-00348-00083229-00083354 cheaper for us to run the service uHeWLZA1QSU-00349-00083355-00083630 absolutely and so what was the response uHeWLZA1QSU-00350-00083631-00083983 yesterday from from the others so I I uHeWLZA1QSU-00351-00083984-00084349 think generally it was encouraging the uHeWLZA1QSU-00352-00084350-00084749 the concept of using an external source uHeWLZA1QSU-00353-00084750-00085118 to to help clone a repository initially uHeWLZA1QSU-00354-00085119-00085298 is something that is not new the idea is uHeWLZA1QSU-00355-00085299-00085502 not new it's been floated on the get my uHeWLZA1QSU-00356-00085503-00085903 own list before in several contexts in uHeWLZA1QSU-00357-00085904-00086228 and various degrees of sophistication uHeWLZA1QSU-00358-00086229-00086465 it never really led to anything but the uHeWLZA1QSU-00359-00086466-00086747 we I think we noticed yesterday in the uHeWLZA1QSU-00360-00086748-00086978 when it was presented that there's a lot uHeWLZA1QSU-00361-00086979-00087110 of people that were interested in the uHeWLZA1QSU-00362-00087111-00087392 concept the ability to you know see uHeWLZA1QSU-00363-00087393-00087506 their repos frequent something else uHeWLZA1QSU-00364-00087507-00087904 another thing that is a sort of a uHeWLZA1QSU-00365-00087905-00088127 concern has been brought up before is uHeWLZA1QSU-00366-00088128-00088394 that a clone uploading a large uHeWLZA1QSU-00367-00088395-00088541 repository let her know it comes from a uHeWLZA1QSU-00368-00088542-00088949 remote CDN or Luca or a live server he's uHeWLZA1QSU-00369-00088950-00089162 not resumable and so when it when it uHeWLZA1QSU-00370-00089163-00089324 fails and you got a really large repo uHeWLZA1QSU-00371-00089325-00089450 you got to do it again and again and uHeWLZA1QSU-00372-00089451-00089603 it's pretty painful and so another thing uHeWLZA1QSU-00373-00089604-00089867 that would be nice is if if you could uHeWLZA1QSU-00374-00089868-00090065 make cloning resumable or pool resumable uHeWLZA1QSU-00375-00090066-00090380 Snagit in if you use a if you build uHeWLZA1QSU-00376-00090381-00090500 something like this where you have an uHeWLZA1QSU-00377-00090501-00090713 external CDN and static resources uHeWLZA1QSU-00378-00090714-00090992 involve making something resumable is it uHeWLZA1QSU-00379-00090993-00091187 becomes a lot simpler because you're uHeWLZA1QSU-00380-00091188-00091358 downloading a static file and so you can uHeWLZA1QSU-00381-00091359-00091510 use offsets and all that stuff and so uHeWLZA1QSU-00382-00091511-00091784 it'd be nice like this is not we had a uHeWLZA1QSU-00383-00091785-00092015 might originally but it'd be very nice uHeWLZA1QSU-00384-00092016-00092290 that if you if you built this uHeWLZA1QSU-00385-00092291-00092517 with CDN support that you would also uHeWLZA1QSU-00386-00092518-00092787 spend a little bit of extra effort to to uHeWLZA1QSU-00387-00092788-00093048 make that possible like get the resume uHeWLZA1QSU-00388-00093049-00093259 ability of the of a clone hmm uHeWLZA1QSU-00389-00093260-00093423 can you imagine if you're working with uHeWLZA1QSU-00390-00093424-00093726 clients or with the let's say I've uHeWLZA1QSU-00391-00093727-00094052 cloned something using these bundles uHeWLZA1QSU-00392-00094053-00094407 using a source tree or specify a special uHeWLZA1QSU-00393-00094408-00094560 application like that take it to get the uHeWLZA1QSU-00394-00094561-00094846 get it clone fast and then later on when uHeWLZA1QSU-00395-00094847-00095082 I do another poll using you know uHeWLZA1QSU-00396-00095083-00095301 corrugate or normal git which doesn't uHeWLZA1QSU-00397-00095302-00095493 have this capability will will that work uHeWLZA1QSU-00398-00095494-00095955 or is the clones on how one specific if uHeWLZA1QSU-00399-00095956-00096198 I started off using these kind of uHeWLZA1QSU-00400-00096199-00096513 cloning model bungees right I so no it uHeWLZA1QSU-00401-00096514-00096696 isn't the there is absolutely no uHeWLZA1QSU-00402-00096697-00096906 difference in the end result once you've uHeWLZA1QSU-00403-00096907-00097074 cloned it you have cloned it and you end uHeWLZA1QSU-00404-00097075-00097272 up with a you know a collection of pack uHeWLZA1QSU-00405-00097273-00097443 files and loose objects and rafts and uHeWLZA1QSU-00406-00097444-00097560 there's nothing absolutely nothing uHeWLZA1QSU-00407-00097561-00097749 special about it we are the only uHeWLZA1QSU-00408-00097750-00097962 extension that we've built so far at uHeWLZA1QSU-00409-00097963-00098073 least in that spike and that's what uHeWLZA1QSU-00410-00098074-00098427 we're aiming for is a way to speed up uHeWLZA1QSU-00411-00098428-00098661 the the protocol downloading to stuff uHeWLZA1QSU-00412-00098662-00098916 and so now you can totally clone a repo uHeWLZA1QSU-00413-00098917-00099246 with with clone bundles and then after uHeWLZA1QSU-00414-00099247-00099443 that interact with it with you know old uHeWLZA1QSU-00415-00099444-00099675 clients and a pool with all client and uHeWLZA1QSU-00416-00099676-00099837 the reverse is true also right if you uHeWLZA1QSU-00417-00099838-00100159 already have a repo cloned you can you uHeWLZA1QSU-00418-00100160-00100398 know upgrade to a to a different version uHeWLZA1QSU-00419-00100399-00100548 of you that has lamanno support and uHeWLZA1QSU-00420-00100549-00100989 continue using it and and yeah poles uHeWLZA1QSU-00421-00100990-00101262 will also be using the the CDN or the uHeWLZA1QSU-00422-00101263-00101359 bundles uHeWLZA1QSU-00423-00101360-00101584 it depends despite that we built does uHeWLZA1QSU-00424-00101585-00101871 not so the despite that we built copies uHeWLZA1QSU-00425-00101872-00102084 what mercurial did and mercurial uHeWLZA1QSU-00426-00102085-00102411 solution is is fairly simple in that it uHeWLZA1QSU-00427-00102412-00102721 only facilitates the initial clone okay uHeWLZA1QSU-00428-00102722-00103024 it does nothing for for a fetch in and uHeWLZA1QSU-00429-00103025-00103321 so and maybe that's okay right like how uHeWLZA1QSU-00430-00103322-00103536 many use case I would think is any uHeWLZA1QSU-00431-00103537-00103731 ethical start with the large clone and uHeWLZA1QSU-00432-00103732-00103983 after that typically at least your your uHeWLZA1QSU-00433-00103984-00104149 poles of your fetches are are small uHeWLZA1QSU-00434-00104150-00104406 absolutely I'm not saying that we should uHeWLZA1QSU-00435-00104407-00104671 only ever facilitate the initial clone I uHeWLZA1QSU-00436-00104672-00104797 mean if we could if we could work this uHeWLZA1QSU-00437-00104798-00105073 into intricate elegantly in a way that uHeWLZA1QSU-00438-00105074-00105288 you know is not specific to the original uHeWLZA1QSU-00439-00105289-00105376 clone or uHeWLZA1QSU-00440-00105377-00105595 initial clone that we probably should uHeWLZA1QSU-00441-00105596-00105869 yeah yeah but the initial clone is where uHeWLZA1QSU-00442-00105870-00106031 most of the work happens like that's uHeWLZA1QSU-00443-00106032-00106418 yeah yeah yeah so then it's kind of easy uHeWLZA1QSU-00444-00106419-00106694 to imagine that I if I want faster uHeWLZA1QSU-00445-00106695-00106903 cloning I just get into the habit of uHeWLZA1QSU-00446-00106904-00107173 using this custom tool instead of the uHeWLZA1QSU-00447-00107174-00107428 using git clone as I'm used to before uHeWLZA1QSU-00448-00107429-00107614 like it like you said it's hard to get uHeWLZA1QSU-00449-00107615-00107812 big adoption yep if people have to think uHeWLZA1QSU-00450-00107813-00108016 about it and do something actively yep uHeWLZA1QSU-00451-00108017-00108322 maybe yeah I don't know like uh I would uHeWLZA1QSU-00452-00108323-00108511 hope that it's that's not necessary you uHeWLZA1QSU-00453-00108512-00108661 know and this this rolls out it's always uHeWLZA1QSU-00454-00108662-00108928 available but yeah like it would uHeWLZA1QSU-00455-00108929-00109189 definitely be lost a lot faster okay is uHeWLZA1QSU-00456-00109190-00109312 there anything else you wanna you want uHeWLZA1QSU-00457-00109313-00109544 to share about the conference or stuff uHeWLZA1QSU-00458-00109545-00109732 you wanted people to take a look at or uHeWLZA1QSU-00459-00109733-00109903 something like that so this is my first uHeWLZA1QSU-00460-00109904-00110057 get merged I wasn't here last year in a uHeWLZA1QSU-00461-00110058-00110260 year before and uh I'm pleasantly uHeWLZA1QSU-00462-00110261-00110509 surprised to see that it is a very even uHeWLZA1QSU-00463-00110510-00110728 though it's it's organized by bike by uHeWLZA1QSU-00464-00110729-00110953 kid hub and it's a run by github it is a uHeWLZA1QSU-00465-00110954-00111214 it's not really it's not branded as such uHeWLZA1QSU-00466-00111215-00111457 and the speakers also are very uh uHeWLZA1QSU-00467-00111458-00111634 they're from all kinds of different uHeWLZA1QSU-00468-00111635-00112003 companies and and and even which I you uHeWLZA1QSU-00469-00112004-00112210 can't see this on the podcast but the uHeWLZA1QSU-00470-00112211-00112387 t-shirt I'm wearing now is a mercurial uHeWLZA1QSU-00471-00112388-00112670 t-shirt which I deliberately war because uHeWLZA1QSU-00472-00112671-00112888 it was what was funny to wear to a get uHeWLZA1QSU-00473-00112889-00113231 conference however there is a talk on uHeWLZA1QSU-00474-00113232-00113500 scaling mercurial later in the afternoon uHeWLZA1QSU-00475-00113501-00113938 yeah bye-bye Durham works at Facebook uHeWLZA1QSU-00476-00113939-00114170 yeah and so uh I think that's pretty uHeWLZA1QSU-00477-00114171-00114376 classy too right in fact I think it sort uHeWLZA1QSU-00478-00114377-00114550 of highlights like going get to diploma uHeWLZA1QSU-00479-00114551-00114743 on those thing where you've got git uHeWLZA1QSU-00480-00114744-00114920 which is incredibly successful and then uHeWLZA1QSU-00481-00114921-00115043 certainly in terms of adoption more uHeWLZA1QSU-00482-00115044-00115407 successful than any other DVCS out there uHeWLZA1QSU-00483-00115408-00115665 certainly more successful in mercurial uHeWLZA1QSU-00484-00115666-00115885 but still you know there's things that uHeWLZA1QSU-00485-00115886-00116047 we can take from other systems like uHeWLZA1QSU-00486-00116048-00116224 mackerel in in case of the clone bundles uHeWLZA1QSU-00487-00116225-00116413 in and hopefully adopt and you know and uHeWLZA1QSU-00488-00116414-00116599 make both systems better and so in that uHeWLZA1QSU-00489-00116600-00116902 regard like uh I I don't let Lee uHeWLZA1QSU-00490-00116903-00117037 surprise there is a like a mercurial uHeWLZA1QSU-00491-00117038-00117131 talk as well uHeWLZA1QSU-00492-00117132-00117274 not because I'm particularly fond of uHeWLZA1QSU-00493-00117275-00117478 material but just you know it's more uHeWLZA1QSU-00494-00117479-00117673 than just like a single-minded to focus uHeWLZA1QSU-00495-00117674-00117928 on on this one technology yeah and so I uHeWLZA1QSU-00496-00117929-00118132 don't think that's that's pretty nice uHeWLZA1QSU-00497-00118133-00118300 absolutely there's a lot we can learn uHeWLZA1QSU-00498-00118301-00118530 from the competition so today yeah sure uHeWLZA1QSU-00499-00118531-00118731 okay thank you very much for talking uHeWLZA1QSU-00500-00118732-00119072 with me Eric all right thanks awesome uHeWLZA1QSU-00501-00119073-00119370 that's it for this episode while you uHeWLZA1QSU-00502-00119371-00119505 wait for the next one you can subscribe uHeWLZA1QSU-00503-00119506-00119823 to get to revenues just go to the link 8 uHeWLZA1QSU-00504-00119824-00120083 minute stop calm slash news and you'll uHeWLZA1QSU-00505-00120084-00120192 be led to the site where you can uHeWLZA1QSU-00506-00120193-00120369 subscribe to this monthly newsletter uHeWLZA1QSU-00507-00120370-00120621 covering latest get development and uHeWLZA1QSU-00508-00120622-00120939 related get stuff once again you can uHeWLZA1QSU-00509-00120940-00121083 find the show notes for this episode on uHeWLZA1QSU-00510-00121083-00121356 links kit minutes comm slash 42 and uHeWLZA1QSU-00511-00121357-00121593 there you can also support support the uHeWLZA1QSU-00512-00121594-00121902 show via flatterer or karate pay big uHeWLZA1QSU-00513-00121903-00122082 thanks to everyone supporting the show 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uJ4xyd5KqPc-00000-00000017-00001276 foreign uJ4xyd5KqPc-00002-00004513-00005610 [Music] uJ4xyd5KqPc-00003-00005611-00006814 [Music] uJ4xyd5KqPc-00004-00006815-00006940 foreign uJ4xyd5KqPc-00005-00006941-00007997 [Music] uJ4xyd5KqPc-00006-00007998-00009783 [Music] uJ4xyd5KqPc-00007-00009784-00010795 [Music] uJ4xyd5KqPc-00008-00010796-00011610 thank you uJ4xyd5KqPc-00009-00011611-00012272 [Music] uJ4xyd5KqPc-00010-00012273-00013388 [Music] uJ4xyd5KqPc-00011-00013388-00014051 [Music] uJ4xyd5KqPc-00012-00014052-00014487 foreign uJ4xyd5KqPc-00013-00014488-00015815 [Music] uJ4xyd5KqPc-00014-00015816-00016874 [Music] uJ4xyd5KqPc-00015-00016875-00018391 [Music] uJ4xyd5KqPc-00016-00018392-00018663 thank you uJ4xyd5KqPc-00017-00018664-00020559 [Music] uJ4xyd5KqPc-00018-00020560-00021219 [Music] uJ4xyd5KqPc-00019-00021220-00022317 [Music] uJ4xyd5KqPc-00020-00022318-00023227 [Music] uJ4xyd5KqPc-00021-00023228-00023435 thank you uJ4xyd5KqPc-00022-00023436-00024453 [Music] uJ4xyd5KqPc-00023-00024454-00024893 [Music] uJ4xyd5KqPc-00024-00024894-00026026 foreign uJ4xyd5KqPc-00025-00026027-00027408 [Music] uJ4xyd5KqPc-00026-00027410-00027733 thank you uJfmK8UnT9y-00000-00000035-00000394 Space Act agreements abbreviated sa a uJfmK8UnT9y-00001-00000395-00000709 are a type of legal agreement specified uJfmK8UnT9y-00002-00000710-00000919 in the National Aeronautics and Space uJfmK8UnT9y-00003-00000921-00001345 Act of 1958 and subsequent congressional uJfmK8UnT9y-00004-00001346-00001616 authorization that uniquely empowers uJfmK8UnT9y-00005-00001617-00001843 NASA to work with any entity that uJfmK8UnT9y-00006-00001844-00002026 enables fulfillment of the uJfmK8UnT9y-00007-00002027-00002399 administration's mandate as recently as uJfmK8UnT9y-00008-00002400-00003033 the 2010 authorization of pub L 111 to uJfmK8UnT9y-00009-00003034-00003563 314 contracts leases and agreements in uJfmK8UnT9y-00010-00003564-00003829 the performance of its functions the uJfmK8UnT9y-00011-00003829-00004079 administration is authorized without uJfmK8UnT9y-00012-00004079-00004618 regard to subsections R & B of section uJfmK8UnT9y-00013-00004619-00004997 3324 of title 31 to enter into and uJfmK8UnT9y-00014-00004998-00005251 perform such contracts leases uJfmK8UnT9y-00015-00005252-00005485 cooperative agreements or other uJfmK8UnT9y-00016-00005486-00005774 transactions as may be necessary in the uJfmK8UnT9y-00017-00005775-00006056 conduct of its work and on such terms as uJfmK8UnT9y-00018-00006057-00006313 it may deem appropriate with any agency uJfmK8UnT9y-00019-00006314-00006575 or instrumentality of the United States uJfmK8UnT9y-00020-00006576-00006851 or with any state territory or uJfmK8UnT9y-00021-00006852-00007081 possession or with any political uJfmK8UnT9y-00022-00007081-00007370 subdivision thereof or with any person uJfmK8UnT9y-00023-00007370-00007708 firm Association Corporation or uJfmK8UnT9y-00024-00007709-00008014 educational institution the agency uJfmK8UnT9y-00025-00008015-00008282 enters into Czar's with various partners uJfmK8UnT9y-00026-00008283-00008539 to advance NASA mission and program uJfmK8UnT9y-00027-00008540-00008792 objectives including international uJfmK8UnT9y-00028-00008793-00009660 cooperative space activities topic uJfmK8UnT9y-00029-00009661-00010276 definitions for agreement types uJfmK8UnT9y-00030-00010277-00010564 reimbursable agreements agreements where uJfmK8UnT9y-00031-00010565-00010867 NASA's costs associated to the activity uJfmK8UnT9y-00032-00010868-00011105 are reimbursed by the agreement partner uJfmK8UnT9y-00033-00011106-00011491 in full or in part nasa undertakes uJfmK8UnT9y-00034-00011492-00011726 reimbursable agreements when it has uJfmK8UnT9y-00035-00011727-00012044 unique goods services and facilities uJfmK8UnT9y-00036-00012045-00012238 that are not currently being fully uJfmK8UnT9y-00037-00012239-00012528 utilized to accomplish mission needs uJfmK8UnT9y-00038-00012529-00012844 these may be made available to others on uJfmK8UnT9y-00039-00012845-00013144 a non-interference basis and consistent uJfmK8UnT9y-00040-00013145-00013284 with the agency mesh uJfmK8UnT9y-00041-00013285-00013749 and policies non-reimbursable agreements uJfmK8UnT9y-00042-00013750-00014025 agreements that involve NASA and one or uJfmK8UnT9y-00043-00014026-00014277 more agreement partners in a mutually uJfmK8UnT9y-00044-00014278-00014529 beneficial activity that furthers the uJfmK8UnT9y-00045-00014530-00014716 agency missions uJfmK8UnT9y-00046-00014718-00015018 unlike reimbursable agreements each uJfmK8UnT9y-00047-00015019-00015216 partner bears the cost of its uJfmK8UnT9y-00048-00015216-00015516 participation and no funds are exchanged uJfmK8UnT9y-00049-00015516-00015915 between the parties funded agreements uJfmK8UnT9y-00050-00015916-00016191 agreements where appropriated funds are uJfmK8UnT9y-00051-00016191-00016425 transferred to a domestic agreement uJfmK8UnT9y-00052-00016426-00016751 partner to accomplish an agency mission uJfmK8UnT9y-00053-00016752-00017070 funded agreements may be used only when uJfmK8UnT9y-00054-00017071-00017292 the agency objective cannot be uJfmK8UnT9y-00055-00017293-00017466 accomplished through the use of a uJfmK8UnT9y-00056-00017467-00017688 procurement contract grant or uJfmK8UnT9y-00057-00017689-00018075 cooperative agreement international uJfmK8UnT9y-00058-00018076-00018303 agreements reimbursable or non uJfmK8UnT9y-00059-00018304-00018510 reimbursable agreements where the uJfmK8UnT9y-00060-00018511-00018782 agreement partner is a foreign entity uJfmK8UnT9y-00061-00018783-00019086 the foreign partner may be a legal uJfmK8UnT9y-00062-00019087-00019350 entity not established under a state or uJfmK8UnT9y-00063-00019351-00019617 federal law of the United States and may uJfmK8UnT9y-00064-00019618-00019811 include a commercial or non-commercial uJfmK8UnT9y-00065-00019812-00020139 entity or person or governmental entity uJfmK8UnT9y-00066-00020140-00020949 of a foreign sovereign topic examples of uJfmK8UnT9y-00067-00020950-00022005 Space Act agreements topic commercial uJfmK8UnT9y-00068-00022006-00022616 space transportation capabilities uJfmK8UnT9y-00069-00022617-00022821 agreements of this type have been uJfmK8UnT9y-00070-00022822-00023034 reached under the commercial orbital uJfmK8UnT9y-00071-00023035-00023316 transportation services cots and uJfmK8UnT9y-00072-00023317-00023790 Commercial Crew development ccdev they uJfmK8UnT9y-00073-00023791-00024012 are not subject to normal Federal uJfmK8UnT9y-00074-00024013-00024297 Acquisition regulations besides these uJfmK8UnT9y-00075-00024298-00024588 two initiatives NASA has concluded five uJfmK8UnT9y-00076-00024589-00024840 other agreements in the commercial space uJfmK8UnT9y-00077-00024841-00025245 transportation capabilities see STC 5 uJfmK8UnT9y-00078-00025246-00025538 agreements were signed between January uJfmK8UnT9y-00079-00025539-00026100 2007 and June 2007 planet space for uJfmK8UnT9y-00080-00026101-00026349 their silver diet lifting body launched uJfmK8UnT9y-00081-00026350-00026670 by Canadian Aero rocket uJfmK8UnT9y-00082-00026670-00026892 tea space for their crew transfer uJfmK8UnT9y-00083-00026893-00027239 vehicle cxv capsule launched from the uJfmK8UnT9y-00084-00027241-00027711 now-defunct air launch LLC system space uJfmK8UnT9y-00085-00027712-00028068 hab for their a RCT us cargo delivery uJfmK8UnT9y-00086-00028069-00028358 vehicle for the ISS that is based on uJfmK8UnT9y-00087-00028359-00028812 existing US hardware space dev for their uJfmK8UnT9y-00088-00028813-00029233 Dream Chaser lifting body space plane uJfmK8UnT9y-00089-00029234-00029526 constellation services International for uJfmK8UnT9y-00090-00029527-00029832 their cargo delivery vehicle for the ISS uJfmK8UnT9y-00091-00029833-00030065 that is based on existing Russian uJfmK8UnT9y-00092-00030066-00030285 Hardware all three of the Space Act uJfmK8UnT9y-00093-00030286-00030657 agreement initiatives cots C STC and uJfmK8UnT9y-00094-00030658-00030987 ccdev are for development engineering uJfmK8UnT9y-00095-00030988-00031370 and testing of design concepts but C STC uJfmK8UnT9y-00096-00031372-00031548 is different from the other two uJfmK8UnT9y-00097-00031549-00031758 initiatives in know providing any uJfmK8UnT9y-00098-00031758-00032151 funding C STC agreements are only uJfmK8UnT9y-00099-00032152-00032408 instruments committing NASA to increase uJfmK8UnT9y-00100-00032409-00032655 cooperation and to support the private uJfmK8UnT9y-00101-00032656-00032918 sector companies with information and uJfmK8UnT9y-00102-00032919-00033183 other facilities but this commitment is uJfmK8UnT9y-00103-00033184-00033462 without financial implications and both uJfmK8UnT9y-00104-00033463-00033732 sides NASA and the private companies uJfmK8UnT9y-00105-00033733-00033993 should ensure by themselves the required uJfmK8UnT9y-00106-00033994-00034239 funds for their respective parts of the uJfmK8UnT9y-00107-00034240-00035433 activities topic results for of the uJfmK8UnT9y-00108-00035434-00035667 cooperation agreement signed our for a uJfmK8UnT9y-00109-00035668-00035943 period of maximum three years which have uJfmK8UnT9y-00110-00035944-00036357 elapsed in 2010 in the fifth one that of uJfmK8UnT9y-00111-00036358-00036783 space dev the period is censored so far uJfmK8UnT9y-00112-00036784-00036987 nASA has published a list of uJfmK8UnT9y-00113-00036988-00037262 accomplished progress milestones only uJfmK8UnT9y-00114-00037263-00037482 for space dev and the same Dream Chaser uJfmK8UnT9y-00115-00037483-00037776 spacecraft is also one of the winners uJfmK8UnT9y-00116-00037777-00038045 albeit with different milestones of uJfmK8UnT9y-00117-00038046-00038484 ccdev rounds one and two uKh8cO2omGM-00000-00000005-00001407 [Music] uKh8cO2omGM-00001-00001408-00001814 hello everyone welcome to the third uKh8cO2omGM-00002-00001814-00001988 module the curator module you've seen uKh8cO2omGM-00003-00001989-00002213 the scenario you've seen the objectives uKh8cO2omGM-00004-00002214-00002441 the outcomes and now we're gonna go uKh8cO2omGM-00005-00002442-00002731 behind the design and learn a bit from uKh8cO2omGM-00006-00002732-00003052 the main developer the lead designer of uKh8cO2omGM-00007-00003053-00003368 the curator module it's peg French from uKh8cO2omGM-00008-00003369-00003611 a program manager at U campus Ontario uKh8cO2omGM-00009-00003611-00004036 and also of Mohawks is it the center for uKh8cO2omGM-00010-00004037-00004261 teaching and learning yes and title uKh8cO2omGM-00011-00004262-00004988 currently unknown what I'm gonna be okay uKh8cO2omGM-00012-00004989-00005452 but thank you for joining me so we're uKh8cO2omGM-00013-00005453-00005570 just gonna ask you a little bit about uKh8cO2omGM-00014-00005571-00005836 about kind of the origin story of this uKh8cO2omGM-00015-00005837-00006086 module so can you can you just maybe uKh8cO2omGM-00016-00006087-00006227 tell us a little bit about it and what uKh8cO2omGM-00017-00006228-00006535 your what you're going for sure so I uKh8cO2omGM-00018-00006536-00006713 think the curator module is a little bit uKh8cO2omGM-00019-00006714-00007009 tricky because given the amount of uKh8cO2omGM-00020-00007011-00007187 information out there people who kind of uKh8cO2omGM-00021-00007188-00007328 think they have a handle on this one uKh8cO2omGM-00022-00007329-00007495 maybe more so than some of the other uKh8cO2omGM-00023-00007497-00007763 ones getting them to kind of stop and uKh8cO2omGM-00024-00007764-00007960 reflect and think about what they're uKh8cO2omGM-00025-00007961-00008191 actually putting into their courses and uKh8cO2omGM-00026-00008192-00008503 realizing that for every decision they uKh8cO2omGM-00027-00008504-00008803 make they're not including a whole bunch uKh8cO2omGM-00028-00008804-00008960 of other things that be very aware that uKh8cO2omGM-00029-00008961-00009233 kind of that every action of selection uKh8cO2omGM-00030-00009234-00009533 is almost some people call it censorship uKh8cO2omGM-00031-00009534-00009771 that's a little bit harsh I think but uKh8cO2omGM-00032-00009772-00009989 just getting them to think a little more uKh8cO2omGM-00033-00009990-00010148 critically about the resources there uKh8cO2omGM-00034-00010149-00010399 including in their courses as well as uKh8cO2omGM-00035-00010400-00010691 maybe give them a few more skills to do uKh8cO2omGM-00036-00010692-00010877 a better search and to assess that uKh8cO2omGM-00037-00010878-00011092 search and their findings so that's uKh8cO2omGM-00038-00011093-00011399 basically it that's awesome it's it's uKh8cO2omGM-00039-00011400-00011767 such a helpful module what can tell us a uKh8cO2omGM-00040-00011768-00011914 little bit about your the process you uKh8cO2omGM-00041-00011915-00012320 went through to design it well it was uKh8cO2omGM-00042-00012321-00012545 kind of easy for me in a sense that I uKh8cO2omGM-00043-00012546-00012745 got to relive my my library days I uKh8cO2omGM-00044-00012746-00012886 hadn't been a librarian working as a uKh8cO2omGM-00045-00012887-00013052 librarian for a bit okay uKh8cO2omGM-00046-00013053-00013241 basically what we would have been doing uKh8cO2omGM-00047-00013241-00013766 in basic research skills information uKh8cO2omGM-00048-00013766-00013937 session or two with a few more uKh8cO2omGM-00049-00013938-00014249 applications for the educator versus the uKh8cO2omGM-00050-00014250-00014450 student but it's the same skills I mean uKh8cO2omGM-00051-00014451-00014647 you're trying to instill them in your uKh8cO2omGM-00052-00014649-00014819 students and you have to have them first uKh8cO2omGM-00053-00014819-00015058 so it's the first step of that that uKh8cO2omGM-00054-00015059-00015638 wonderful is I wonder if like some uKh8cO2omGM-00055-00015638-00015872 people maybe some people think it wasn't uKh8cO2omGM-00056-00015872-00016208 for me but is it come across it's at uKh8cO2omGM-00057-00016209-00016529 first as a little basic but even even so uKh8cO2omGM-00058-00016530-00016829 it's important to go there right yes so uKh8cO2omGM-00059-00016830-00016964 like I said most people think it's uKh8cO2omGM-00060-00016965-00017093 something well just google it right and uKh8cO2omGM-00061-00017094-00017210 I get the stuff and I uKh8cO2omGM-00062-00017211-00017399 I choose from that first list of uKh8cO2omGM-00063-00017400-00017603 resources and I'm good to go uKh8cO2omGM-00064-00017604-00018032 so the whole idea of assessing it for we uKh8cO2omGM-00065-00018033-00018209 call it the crap test that I'll find out uKh8cO2omGM-00066-00018210-00018389 about the different aspects that you uKh8cO2omGM-00067-00018390-00018497 would want to consider when you're uKh8cO2omGM-00068-00018498-00018700 choosing a resource it's almost harder uKh8cO2omGM-00069-00018701-00019297 now way back when when I went to school uKh8cO2omGM-00070-00019298-00019532 finding the resources was the hard part uKh8cO2omGM-00071-00019533-00019688 you had to dig in the basement with the uKh8cO2omGM-00072-00019689-00019997 periodicals and you found that that one uKh8cO2omGM-00073-00019998-00020264 resource and that was wonderful but it uKh8cO2omGM-00074-00020265-00020435 took forever because there probably only uKh8cO2omGM-00075-00020436-00020912 was the one resource now there's 20 uKh8cO2omGM-00076-00020913-00021227 million so how to figure out refine your uKh8cO2omGM-00077-00021228-00021403 search so instead of 20 million you get uKh8cO2omGM-00078-00021404-00021635 a more manageable result and then once uKh8cO2omGM-00079-00021636-00021875 you have those manageable results the uKh8cO2omGM-00080-00021876-00022196 best of the best kind of thing it's how uKh8cO2omGM-00081-00022197-00022313 can you go wrong with such a great uKh8cO2omGM-00082-00022314-00023087 acronym so what do you hope people leave uKh8cO2omGM-00083-00023088-00023318 after they leave with after they do the uKh8cO2omGM-00084-00023319-00023567 module what do they come away with um uKh8cO2omGM-00085-00023568-00023903 you know I'm not a big Ronald Reagan fan uKh8cO2omGM-00086-00023904-00024156 at all but I keep looking back to the uKh8cO2omGM-00087-00024157-00024602 trust but verify but you kind of switch uKh8cO2omGM-00088-00024603-00024884 it up to don't trust and verify okay I uKh8cO2omGM-00089-00024885-00025153 would almost go into it super critical uKh8cO2omGM-00090-00025154-00025403 not believing anything that I think we uKh8cO2omGM-00091-00025404-00025580 have the tendency whatever washes over uKh8cO2omGM-00092-00025581-00025840 us we kind of are used to taking in so uKh8cO2omGM-00093-00025841-00026044 to me almost swing the pendulum way the uKh8cO2omGM-00094-00026045-00026308 other way for a while anyway and you uKh8cO2omGM-00095-00026309-00026364 have to quest uKh8cO2omGM-00096-00026366-00026695 and everything and and so much so I was uKh8cO2omGM-00097-00026695-00026947 forgetting to do it myself so I had it uKh8cO2omGM-00098-00026948-00027262 tattooed on my arm just question so uKh8cO2omGM-00099-00027263-00027610 that's a good reminder for me as well my uKh8cO2omGM-00100-00027611-00027772 daughter Lucy calls question marks uKh8cO2omGM-00101-00027773-00028225 mystery marks awesome it just adds a uKh8cO2omGM-00102-00028226-00028405 little mystery and so we hope people uKh8cO2omGM-00103-00028406-00028681 leave here being complete skeptics is uKh8cO2omGM-00104-00028682-00029497 that right right now in these times sure uKh8cO2omGM-00105-00029498-00029593 good uKh8cO2omGM-00106-00029594-00030010 huge skeptics and one more question this uKh8cO2omGM-00107-00030011-00030250 is a hard-hitting question what's your uKh8cO2omGM-00108-00030251-00031177 best pickleball tip oh it's be very uKh8cO2omGM-00109-00031177-00031492 aware of a kitchen you can get in the uKh8cO2omGM-00110-00031493-00031777 kitchen okay I love the kitchen I love uKh8cO2omGM-00111-00031777-00032070 being in every kitchen so to try to stay uKh8cO2omGM-00112-00032072-00032302 out of the kitchen is very difficult for uKh8cO2omGM-00113-00032302-00032338 me uKh8cO2omGM-00114-00032339-00032514 and it's also the best place intended uKh8cO2omGM-00115-00032516-00032743 should go there to smash it and I like uKh8cO2omGM-00116-00032744-00032893 doing that you can't do that in uKh8cO2omGM-00117-00032894-00033096 pickleball okay so that's the kitchen uKh8cO2omGM-00118-00033097-00033367 yes out of the kitchen can't be in the uKh8cO2omGM-00119-00033368-00033553 kitchen that is not the answer I uKh8cO2omGM-00120-00033554-00034564 expected oh well that's that's all I uKh8cO2omGM-00121-00034565-00034780 wanted to know thank you so much for for uKh8cO2omGM-00122-00034781-00034984 the help no oh and I'll see you in the uKh8cO2omGM-00123-00034985-00035284 module yeah enjoy everybody thank you uKh8cO2omGM-00124-00035285-00036217 [Music] uKbw0Hzv1xc-00000-00000016-00000257 she didn't have to cut me uKbw0Hzv1xc-00001-00000258-00001357 [Music] uKbw0Hzv1xc-00002-00001358-00002234 [Music] uKbw0Hzv1xc-00003-00002235-00003014 [Music] uKbw0Hzv1xc-00004-00003015-00003215 [Music] uKbw0Hzv1xc-00005-00003215-00003423 you uMxPAIMj3Fo-00001-00005896-00006181 [Music] upJSv8yricQ-00000-00000108-00001183 [Music] upJSv8yricQ-00001-00001184-00001431 hi guys and we're gonna film together upJSv8yricQ-00002-00001432-00001630 because we're going to do two different upJSv8yricQ-00003-00001632-00001942 reviews on soups i'm going to try the upJSv8yricQ-00004-00001943-00002071 light one upJSv8yricQ-00005-00002072-00002375 that has this has shrimp in it right no upJSv8yricQ-00006-00002376-00002647 no oh okay this is a upJSv8yricQ-00007-00002648-00002855 stir-fried romaine upJSv8yricQ-00008-00002856-00003150 that is um upJSv8yricQ-00009-00003151-00003415 forty percent less spicy and those upJSv8yricQ-00010-00003415-00003735 calories is like twenty eight upJSv8yricQ-00011-00003736-00003951 twenty eight percent upJSv8yricQ-00012-00003952-00004206 um upJSv8yricQ-00013-00004207-00004447 less calories in it so we'll see upJSv8yricQ-00014-00004448-00004886 and he's also he's going to try this one upJSv8yricQ-00015-00004887-00005118 on his so we're going to kind of do him upJSv8yricQ-00016-00005119-00005343 together um he's not probably going to upJSv8yricQ-00017-00005344-00005606 try the light because he's not into that upJSv8yricQ-00018-00005607-00005791 kind of thing but i think this will be upJSv8yricQ-00019-00005792-00005959 really good for people who have to upJSv8yricQ-00020-00005960-00006111 really watch it upJSv8yricQ-00021-00006112-00006391 and they can still enjoy these so upJSv8yricQ-00022-00006392-00006863 stay tuned we'll be back upJSv8yricQ-00023-00006864-00007046 okay guys so i guess i'll start and she upJSv8yricQ-00024-00007047-00007303 talks about hers first i'll show you the upJSv8yricQ-00025-00007304-00007567 nutrition facts here you can pause and upJSv8yricQ-00026-00007568-00007855 read if you would like upJSv8yricQ-00027-00007856-00008078 i don't know can you see that monk upJSv8yricQ-00028-00008079-00008319 yeah you can say upJSv8yricQ-00029-00008320-00008503 so if you want to pause and read it upJSv8yricQ-00030-00008504-00008751 again this is the stew type upJSv8yricQ-00031-00008752-00008919 i'll read the instructions on this one upJSv8yricQ-00032-00008920-00009119 pretty straightforward upJSv8yricQ-00033-00009120-00009295 put liquid upJSv8yricQ-00034-00009296-00009551 put liquid sauce into upJSv8yricQ-00035-00009552-00009910 the 17 ounce which is 500 milliliters of upJSv8yricQ-00036-00009911-00010135 water and boil upJSv8yricQ-00037-00010136-00010335 when the water starts to boil put upJSv8yricQ-00038-00010336-00010638 noodles and cover for five minutes upJSv8yricQ-00039-00010639-00011110 sorry and cook for five minutes more upJSv8yricQ-00040-00011111-00011495 turn the range off and put sachet powder upJSv8yricQ-00041-00011496-00011710 stir well and serve upJSv8yricQ-00042-00011711-00011831 now hers is going to be a little upJSv8yricQ-00043-00011832-00011991 different upJSv8yricQ-00044-00011992-00012246 so i'll give you the nutrition facts on upJSv8yricQ-00045-00012247-00012478 the back so if you're interested upJSv8yricQ-00046-00012479-00012695 hopefully you can see all that upJSv8yricQ-00047-00012696-00012879 and same here upJSv8yricQ-00048-00012880-00013086 paper's going to help upJSv8yricQ-00049-00013087-00013375 so that way if you're interested in the upJSv8yricQ-00050-00013376-00013519 light upJSv8yricQ-00051-00013519-00013838 you might be able to read that okay upJSv8yricQ-00052-00013840-00014119 so what we do on mine is a little upJSv8yricQ-00053-00014119-00014358 different okay the cooking direction upJSv8yricQ-00054-00014359-00014638 says put noodles and flakes into a 20 upJSv8yricQ-00055-00014640-00014919 ounce of boiling water and cook for 4 upJSv8yricQ-00056-00014919-00015199 minutes to 30 seconds please remove the upJSv8yricQ-00057-00015200-00015303 water upJSv8yricQ-00058-00015304-00015743 and put a sauce into noodles stir fry 30 upJSv8yricQ-00059-00015744-00015855 seconds upJSv8yricQ-00060-00015856-00016166 and flakes and mix to serve upJSv8yricQ-00061-00016168-00016422 yeah so she's got those ones have to be upJSv8yricQ-00062-00016423-00016663 stir-fried right she's gonna be using upJSv8yricQ-00063-00016664-00016879 this little spoon upJSv8yricQ-00064-00016880-00017063 that she got with this upJSv8yricQ-00065-00017064-00017335 big cup that i'm going to be using upJSv8yricQ-00066-00017336-00017750 that she got for me upJSv8yricQ-00067-00017751-00018039 at christmas all right so upJSv8yricQ-00068-00018040-00018183 that's what i'm going to be using and upJSv8yricQ-00069-00018184-00018430 there's still tape on there yeah upJSv8yricQ-00070-00018431-00018575 yeah there's tape i don't know why they upJSv8yricQ-00071-00018576-00018807 would ever do that she just spent 15 upJSv8yricQ-00072-00018808-00018943 minutes trying to get the tape off and upJSv8yricQ-00073-00018944-00019086 i'm like don't worry about it it's on upJSv8yricQ-00074-00019087-00019286 the outside so upJSv8yricQ-00075-00019287-00019447 and i've already used it and have not upJSv8yricQ-00076-00019448-00019583 died upJSv8yricQ-00077-00019584-00019822 with it yet i'm going to be trying these upJSv8yricQ-00078-00019823-00020119 chopsticks that um by the way these upJSv8yricQ-00079-00020120-00020335 soups came from marla and brian so upJSv8yricQ-00080-00020336-00020655 thanks guys again appreciate it upJSv8yricQ-00081-00020656-00020878 and the wok that we're going to be using upJSv8yricQ-00082-00020879-00021135 huh yes oh she sent the spoon yeah she upJSv8yricQ-00083-00021136-00021414 sent that's right they sent the spoons upJSv8yricQ-00084-00021415-00021678 and monkey got me this that's right yeah upJSv8yricQ-00085-00021679-00021878 and they also sent the chopsticks which upJSv8yricQ-00086-00021879-00022055 i'm going to try to use upJSv8yricQ-00087-00022056-00022150 so upJSv8yricQ-00088-00022151-00022239 um upJSv8yricQ-00089-00022240-00022407 i think first upJSv8yricQ-00090-00022408-00022727 what we'll do is i'm just going to go upJSv8yricQ-00091-00022728-00022943 ahead and do mine like i said it's real upJSv8yricQ-00092-00022944-00023335 simple you just boil it for five minutes upJSv8yricQ-00093-00023336-00023439 and upJSv8yricQ-00094-00023440-00023614 you know that's you just burn your water upJSv8yricQ-00095-00023615-00023839 to boil and boil it for five minutes upJSv8yricQ-00096-00023840-00024086 then we'll do hers and upJSv8yricQ-00097-00024087-00024183 we'll upJSv8yricQ-00098-00024184-00024342 show you guys the walk and you'll get to upJSv8yricQ-00099-00024343-00024622 see the walk working for 30 seconds okay upJSv8yricQ-00100-00024623-00024735 okay upJSv8yricQ-00101-00024736-00024991 all right so let's go ahead like i said upJSv8yricQ-00102-00024992-00025167 i'm not going to film mine because it's upJSv8yricQ-00103-00025168-00025407 just boiling so but we will film her upJSv8yricQ-00104-00025408-00026279 since she got stir-fried okay upJSv8yricQ-00105-00026280-00026487 okay so there's that now i'm just going upJSv8yricQ-00106-00026488-00026631 to put upJSv8yricQ-00107-00026632-00027270 my dried ingredients in upJSv8yricQ-00108-00027272-00027567 so fun fact about upJSv8yricQ-00109-00027568-00027935 this spork upJSv8yricQ-00110-00027936-00028102 now that you mentioned it upJSv8yricQ-00111-00028104-00028374 there are bamboo but upJSv8yricQ-00112-00028375-00028711 i got a hold of marlin and told her upJSv8yricQ-00113-00028712-00028895 you know thank you for the walk and she upJSv8yricQ-00114-00028895-00029023 was like upJSv8yricQ-00115-00029024-00029246 oh you're very welcome but she said i upJSv8yricQ-00116-00029247-00029351 don't know upJSv8yricQ-00117-00029352-00029646 where the spoons came from because you upJSv8yricQ-00118-00029647-00029790 were supposed to get this and she sent upJSv8yricQ-00119-00029791-00029902 me a picture upJSv8yricQ-00120-00029904-00030207 she said i was supposed to get a upJSv8yricQ-00121-00030208-00030414 you know a kit upJSv8yricQ-00122-00030416-00030583 you know like a spatula and spoon and upJSv8yricQ-00123-00030583-00031111 stuff for my upJSv8yricQ-00124-00031112-00031287 yeah like that yeah upJSv8yricQ-00125-00031288-00031495 and there's like a spoon spatula or upJSv8yricQ-00126-00031495-00031599 whatever upJSv8yricQ-00127-00031600-00031855 so we're not sure where that came from upJSv8yricQ-00128-00031856-00032023 but upJSv8yricQ-00129-00032024-00032383 anyway let me make this mix this up here upJSv8yricQ-00130-00032383-00032567 and she said i can reward her i was like upJSv8yricQ-00131-00032568-00032839 no don't worry about it that's fine but upJSv8yricQ-00132-00032840-00033215 you know i said and and they were bamboo upJSv8yricQ-00133-00033216-00033439 and i said well at least the spoons are upJSv8yricQ-00134-00033440-00033646 being boosted so that was a kind of a upJSv8yricQ-00135-00033647-00033935 funny funny little joke yeah upJSv8yricQ-00136-00033936-00034118 for us so upJSv8yricQ-00137-00034119-00034502 not good with chopsticks upJSv8yricQ-00138-00034503-00034679 now i'll show upJSv8yricQ-00139-00034680-00034974 can you see that mug upJSv8yricQ-00140-00034975-00035335 nope upJSv8yricQ-00141-00035336-00035623 thank you upJSv8yricQ-00142-00035624-00035815 there you go nice upJSv8yricQ-00143-00035816-00035927 okay upJSv8yricQ-00144-00035928-00036135 now upJSv8yricQ-00145-00036136-00036287 it's heavy up here upJSv8yricQ-00146-00036288-00036495 yes it's very hot and that's got a upJSv8yricQ-00147-00036496-00036751 handle because that is hot upJSv8yricQ-00148-00036752-00036967 okay so now upJSv8yricQ-00149-00036968-00037151 i want to get hers boiled up and then upJSv8yricQ-00150-00037152-00037767 we're going to stir-fry upJSv8yricQ-00151-00037768-00037883 we'll be upJSv8yricQ-00152-00037884-00038302 back okay guys so here we go this is the upJSv8yricQ-00153-00038303-00038446 first time you guys are seeing this but upJSv8yricQ-00154-00038447-00038735 like i said i have used it twice upJSv8yricQ-00155-00038736-00038990 so what we're going to do upJSv8yricQ-00156-00038991-00039230 is we're going to stir-fry hers for 30 upJSv8yricQ-00157-00039231-00039374 seconds upJSv8yricQ-00158-00039375-00039583 and you can tell when your hands hot upJSv8yricQ-00159-00039584-00039823 enough is when it starts smoking upJSv8yricQ-00160-00039824-00040127 so we're going to add some water in here upJSv8yricQ-00161-00040128-00040335 we're going to add upJSv8yricQ-00162-00040336-00040495 turn it down a little bit upJSv8yricQ-00163-00040496-00040718 and we're going to add her sauce upJSv8yricQ-00164-00040719-00040862 if i can get it upJSv8yricQ-00165-00040863-00041487 mine opened right up there we go upJSv8yricQ-00166-00041488-00041655 then we're going to stir fry it for 30 upJSv8yricQ-00167-00041656-00042095 seconds upJSv8yricQ-00168-00042096-00042311 thank you upJSv8yricQ-00169-00042312-00042430 now we're gonna upJSv8yricQ-00170-00042431-00042911 put these in here upJSv8yricQ-00171-00042912-00043167 so i'm just gonna set a timer to it's upJSv8yricQ-00172-00043168-00043367 just roughly you know it doesn't have to upJSv8yricQ-00173-00043368-00043495 be upJSv8yricQ-00174-00043496-00043943 exact upJSv8yricQ-00175-00043944-00044374 and then just uh upJSv8yricQ-00176-00044375-00044767 what just do that do this for 30 seconds upJSv8yricQ-00177-00044768-00044958 just by the time i got the upJSv8yricQ-00178-00044959-00045167 timer on or actually upJSv8yricQ-00179-00045168-00045292 i want to go ahead upJSv8yricQ-00180-00045293-00045711 [Music] upJSv8yricQ-00181-00045712-00045935 and take it off now there's that should upJSv8yricQ-00182-00045936-00046118 be about 30 seconds upJSv8yricQ-00183-00046119-00046639 all right so now upJSv8yricQ-00184-00046640-00047030 i pulled off the heat upJSv8yricQ-00185-00047031-00047167 she's got her upJSv8yricQ-00186-00047168-00047343 bowl over here i'm going to upJSv8yricQ-00187-00047344-00048558 dump it in there for her upJSv8yricQ-00188-00048559-00048702 and of course i got three minutes on my upJSv8yricQ-00189-00048703-00049735 memory card okay so upJSv8yricQ-00190-00049736-00049974 hers is real long upJSv8yricQ-00191-00049975-00050318 my mind was round the hearse was long upJSv8yricQ-00192-00050319-00050590 and it folded over so yeah they're real upJSv8yricQ-00193-00050591-00051046 long upJSv8yricQ-00194-00051047-00051358 that's cool that's not that hard no upJSv8yricQ-00195-00051359-00051599 no you don't need to walk for this upJSv8yricQ-00196-00051600-00051823 i've mentioned that before but upJSv8yricQ-00197-00051824-00052030 they were kind enough to send me one so upJSv8yricQ-00198-00052032-00052214 by golly we're gonna use it okay we're upJSv8yricQ-00199-00052215-00052358 gonna get back over here i gotta make upJSv8yricQ-00200-00052359-00052566 room on this card upJSv8yricQ-00201-00052567-00052903 and i'll be back with you guys upJSv8yricQ-00202-00052904-00053303 okay upJSv8yricQ-00203-00053304-00053703 okay guys so i guess she's rolling yep upJSv8yricQ-00204-00053704-00053799 so upJSv8yricQ-00205-00053800-00054030 it was very simple to make upJSv8yricQ-00206-00054032-00054223 as you saw upJSv8yricQ-00207-00054224-00055038 it looks really good upJSv8yricQ-00208-00055039-00055223 i just did this just perfect a minute upJSv8yricQ-00209-00055224-00055463 ago yeah hers her noodles were really upJSv8yricQ-00210-00055464-00055663 all i mentioned it yeah they're very upJSv8yricQ-00211-00055664-00055750 long upJSv8yricQ-00212-00055751-00055903 i can't repeat myself too many times upJSv8yricQ-00213-00055904-00056015 somebody would say did you have to say upJSv8yricQ-00214-00056016-00056223 it three or four times it was funny upJSv8yricQ-00215-00056224-00056326 because upJSv8yricQ-00216-00056327-00056638 of one video about trevor jacob upJSv8yricQ-00217-00056639-00056919 i kept you know i wanted to get my point upJSv8yricQ-00218-00056920-00057135 through about the engine well one guy upJSv8yricQ-00219-00057136-00057342 was like you just made it a three minute upJSv8yricQ-00220-00057344-00057566 video blah blah blah upJSv8yricQ-00221-00057567-00057742 then of course i would have had haters upJSv8yricQ-00222-00057744-00057894 which wouldn't really been haters they upJSv8yricQ-00223-00057895-00058038 would have had a good point about saying upJSv8yricQ-00224-00058039-00058119 well upJSv8yricQ-00225-00058120-00058391 you didn't explain how you know it is upJSv8yricQ-00226-00058391-00058582 right but anyway then i had this guy he upJSv8yricQ-00227-00058583-00058719 says upJSv8yricQ-00228-00058720-00059007 but did you have to repeat yourself over upJSv8yricQ-00229-00059008-00059399 and over and over and over again and i upJSv8yricQ-00230-00059400-00059703 was like well you need to look up uh upJSv8yricQ-00231-00059704-00059871 whatever it is upJSv8yricQ-00232-00059872-00060182 look up the word um what's it called upJSv8yricQ-00233-00060183-00060479 when you do something somebody else upJSv8yricQ-00234-00060479-00060615 because i said you just repeated upJSv8yricQ-00235-00060616-00060903 yourself four times upJSv8yricQ-00236-00060904-00060975 yeah upJSv8yricQ-00237-00060976-00061142 so i said well you just repeated upJSv8yricQ-00238-00061144-00061375 yourself four times actually eight upJSv8yricQ-00239-00061376-00061726 because he said and four times so upJSv8yricQ-00240-00061727-00062054 you know it's like okay well whatever upJSv8yricQ-00241-00062055-00062311 so upJSv8yricQ-00242-00062312-00062494 these noodles aren't long upJSv8yricQ-00243-00062495-00062615 yeah they are upJSv8yricQ-00244-00062616-00062926 i got mango i know upJSv8yricQ-00245-00062927-00063142 another one of many spoons upJSv8yricQ-00246-00063144-00064023 [Music] upJSv8yricQ-00247-00064024-00064166 remember when we went that chinese upJSv8yricQ-00248-00064167-00064326 restaurant and i used him he said well upJSv8yricQ-00249-00064327-00064559 you're pretty good at that yeah that was upJSv8yricQ-00250-00064560-00064799 only four years ago upJSv8yricQ-00251-00064800-00065119 oh upJSv8yricQ-00252-00065120-00065366 i know what it is what because of my upJSv8yricQ-00253-00065367-00065471 stroke upJSv8yricQ-00254-00065472-00065703 probably i can't use my fingers because upJSv8yricQ-00255-00065704-00065935 i i remember i was i was picking up all upJSv8yricQ-00256-00065936-00066094 kinds of stuff she was like how how are upJSv8yricQ-00257-00066095-00066255 you so good at that upJSv8yricQ-00258-00066256-00066479 yeah he was really good upJSv8yricQ-00259-00066480-00066679 that's what it is because i have no upJSv8yricQ-00260-00066680-00067006 hardly any feeling in my fingers anymore upJSv8yricQ-00261-00067007-00067326 there you go upJSv8yricQ-00262-00067327-00067575 okay ready upJSv8yricQ-00263-00067576-00067735 i gotta kind of upJSv8yricQ-00264-00067736-00067894 you know i hate doing this but that's upJSv8yricQ-00265-00067895-00068038 what i gotta do upJSv8yricQ-00266-00068039-00069103 uh whenever you are upJSv8yricQ-00267-00069104-00069263 wow upJSv8yricQ-00268-00069264-00069519 that's spicy upJSv8yricQ-00269-00069520-00069671 you're spicy upJSv8yricQ-00270-00069672-00070015 is it yeah upJSv8yricQ-00271-00070016-00070279 it's not the spiciest yet upJSv8yricQ-00272-00070280-00070543 it is spicy now this upJSv8yricQ-00273-00070544-00070919 is very good this is light upJSv8yricQ-00274-00070920-00071231 well it means it doesn't have as much upJSv8yricQ-00275-00071232-00071375 i mean it's still got here you want to upJSv8yricQ-00276-00071376-00071719 try this here just just gonna try this upJSv8yricQ-00277-00071720-00071967 this was uh it's got heat to it don't upJSv8yricQ-00278-00071968-00072079 get me wrong upJSv8yricQ-00279-00072080-00072175 but yeah upJSv8yricQ-00280-00072176-00072375 i didn't try this this has got heat to upJSv8yricQ-00281-00072376-00072959 it upJSv8yricQ-00282-00072960-00073199 but it's not like hot hot this is more upJSv8yricQ-00283-00073200-00073471 of a spice than heat upJSv8yricQ-00284-00073472-00073655 this is very good you should try this upJSv8yricQ-00285-00073656-00073775 one upJSv8yricQ-00286-00073776-00074087 because you can't tell the difference upJSv8yricQ-00287-00074088-00074462 i can't tell there's less salt upJSv8yricQ-00288-00074463-00074638 so i don't know where they get light i'm upJSv8yricQ-00289-00074639-00074911 gonna get a fork upJSv8yricQ-00290-00074912-00075103 using my fingers upJSv8yricQ-00291-00075104-00075287 really yeah upJSv8yricQ-00292-00075288-00075575 where's the other ones at in the box upJSv8yricQ-00293-00075576-00075671 oh upJSv8yricQ-00294-00075672-00076950 they're still in the box upJSv8yricQ-00295-00076951-00077143 oh upJSv8yricQ-00296-00077144-00077303 here i'll wow upJSv8yricQ-00297-00077304-00077431 yeah go ahead upJSv8yricQ-00298-00077432-00077935 i'll try a little bit of yours here upJSv8yricQ-00299-00077936-00078415 it's got heat upJSv8yricQ-00300-00078416-00078623 put in front of you so don't crop it upJSv8yricQ-00301-00078624-00079055 there you go upJSv8yricQ-00302-00079056-00079335 that's good upJSv8yricQ-00303-00079336-00079599 yeah yours is upJSv8yricQ-00304-00079600-00079855 mild compared to mine um upJSv8yricQ-00305-00079856-00080150 it's not that hot upJSv8yricQ-00306-00080151-00080311 that's for me it was upJSv8yricQ-00307-00080312-00080462 it's a little warm but it's a little upJSv8yricQ-00308-00080463-00080638 warm hers is really warm upJSv8yricQ-00309-00080639-00080879 this one's i think is in my book is just upJSv8yricQ-00310-00080880-00080999 right upJSv8yricQ-00311-00081000-00081287 yeah yeah i could eat yours i think with upJSv8yricQ-00312-00081288-00081831 no problem maybe upJSv8yricQ-00313-00081832-00082015 family channel huh upJSv8yricQ-00314-00082016-00082175 yeah upJSv8yricQ-00315-00082176-00082303 you didn't get it upJSv8yricQ-00316-00082304-00082415 no upJSv8yricQ-00317-00082416-00083479 say that again no upJSv8yricQ-00318-00083480-00083662 i think upJSv8yricQ-00319-00083663-00084135 i like hers better upJSv8yricQ-00320-00084136-00084343 i think on mine upJSv8yricQ-00321-00084344-00084543 it's definitely a two thumbs up so far upJSv8yricQ-00322-00084544-00084775 they have all been two thumbs up upJSv8yricQ-00323-00084776-00085118 but i think of mine upJSv8yricQ-00324-00085119-00085494 i'm going to give it a 4 out of 5 stars upJSv8yricQ-00325-00085495-00085687 for the flavor and everything which is upJSv8yricQ-00326-00085688-00086087 very good for me because upJSv8yricQ-00327-00086088-00086223 i'm going to give hers the same thing upJSv8yricQ-00328-00086224-00086487 except a four and a half upJSv8yricQ-00329-00086488-00086631 because it does have more heat but it's upJSv8yricQ-00330-00086632-00086743 good upJSv8yricQ-00331-00086744-00086959 it's got a cheesy flavor to it yeah it upJSv8yricQ-00332-00086960-00087126 does upJSv8yricQ-00333-00087127-00087423 it has got some heat so yeah that's mine upJSv8yricQ-00334-00087424-00087694 what do you what's your greetings upJSv8yricQ-00335-00087695-00087999 to me i i can taste that it is a little upJSv8yricQ-00336-00088000-00088311 lighter you don't taste the saltiness as upJSv8yricQ-00337-00088312-00088567 much as you do that one upJSv8yricQ-00338-00088568-00088775 and um upJSv8yricQ-00339-00088776-00088879 yeah upJSv8yricQ-00340-00088880-00089062 it's out there and upJSv8yricQ-00341-00089063-00089262 if you're not into heat don't don't get upJSv8yricQ-00342-00089263-00089431 these because upJSv8yricQ-00343-00089432-00089550 yeah upJSv8yricQ-00344-00089551-00089894 so what's your score for me upJSv8yricQ-00345-00089895-00090079 i well because of the heat and it does upJSv8yricQ-00346-00090080-00090335 what it said what it did so i gave it a upJSv8yricQ-00347-00090336-00090567 five out of five upJSv8yricQ-00348-00090568-00090735 two thumbs up yes upJSv8yricQ-00349-00090736-00090871 all right so she gives it a five out of upJSv8yricQ-00350-00090872-00090950 five upJSv8yricQ-00351-00090951-00091118 i'm gonna give hers a four out of five upJSv8yricQ-00352-00091119-00091294 and we'll give mine a four out of or upJSv8yricQ-00353-00091295-00091503 there's a four and a half out of five upJSv8yricQ-00354-00091504-00091687 minus four out of five upJSv8yricQ-00355-00091688-00091847 and both of them get two thumbs up so upJSv8yricQ-00356-00091848-00092071 there you go guys upJSv8yricQ-00357-00092072-00092199 so i'm going to have mine here so i'm upJSv8yricQ-00358-00092200-00092367 going to say shea butter mcmahon legend upJSv8yricQ-00359-00092368-00092511 thanks for watching everybody appreciate upJSv8yricQ-00360-00092512-00092662 it we'll see in the next one thanks upJSv8yricQ-00361-00092663-00092911 again marlon brian for everything upJSv8yricQ-00362-00092912-00093135 bye monkeys people upJSv8yricQ-00363-00093136-00093326 see you soon bye-bye my sister's out for upJSv8yricQ-00364-00093327-00093704 now bye y'all upJSv8yricQ-00365-00093705-00094287 [Music] upJSv8yricQ-00366-00094288-00094495 you uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00000-00000028-00000326 blitz games studios limited was a video uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00001-00000327-00000539 game developer located in lemming Tain's uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00002-00000540-00000751 pas United Kingdom best known for uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00003-00000752-00000923 producing games such as The Fairly uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00004-00000924-00001183 OddParents brats Spongebob Squarepants uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00005-00001184-00001423 The Biggest Loser and Karaoke Revolution uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00006-00001424-00001684 it was founded by the Oliver twins uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00007-00001685-00001976 Andrew and Philip Oliver in 1990 as uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00008-00001977-00002108 interactive studios uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00009-00002109-00002293 the twins had completed their first game uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00010-00002294-00002560 in 1984 and started developing titles uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00011-00002561-00002780 for video game publisher code masters in uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00012-00002781-00003146 1985 the company announced in September uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00013-00003147-00003370 2013 that it was closing following uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00014-00003371-00003554 difficulty raising finance for new uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00015-00003554-00004127 projects uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00016-00004128-00004415 topic divisions uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00017-00004416-00004649 you uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00018-00004650-00004988 blitz games created the games that the uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00019-00004989-00005171 company first became well-known for uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00020-00005172-00005414 family titles often licensed on popular uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00021-00005415-00005606 characters and existing intellectual uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00022-00005607-00005996 property blitz arcade created uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00023-00005997-00006257 downloadable games its first release was uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00024-00006258-00006484 an adverb series created for the US uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00025-00006486-00006752 Burger King chain after that blitz uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00026-00006753-00006970 arcade turned its focus to downloadable uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00027-00006972-00007169 titles and had success with its first uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00028-00007170-00007409 game of this type SpongeBob SquarePants uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00029-00007409-00007688 underpants slam they also developed uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00030-00007689-00007823 shooter powerup forever uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00031-00007823-00008120 puzzler droplets and a 3d TV compatible uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00032-00008120-00008342 beat-em-up invincible tiger The Legend uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00033-00008343-00008687 of hongou volatile games responsible for uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00034-00008688-00008966 the company's mature games video games uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00035-00008967-00009149 created by this division include uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00036-00009150-00009434 Reservoir Dogs runner up in the 2006 uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00037-00009435-00009680 BAFTA Awards for best soundtrack despite uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00038-00009681-00009848 allowing the player to complete the game uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00039-00009849-00010043 without firing a single shot the game uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00040-00010044-00010229 was considered so realistic in its uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00041-00010230-00010391 depictions of violence that it was uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00042-00010392-00010643 banned in Australia they released dead uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00043-00010644-00010885 to rights retribution on the 27th of uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00044-00010886-00011401 April 2010 true 'some the serious games uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00045-00011402-00011681 division it is best known for its work uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00046-00011682-00011882 on medical related training programs uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00047-00011883-00012050 including the award-winning interactive uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00048-00012051-00012395 trauma trainer blitz tech created and uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00049-00012396-00012581 licensed game development engine and uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00050-00012582-00012977 toolchain blitz Academy the in uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00051-00012978-00013182 training system and educational outreach uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00052-00013183-00013699 program uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00053-00013700-00014230 topic former divisions uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00054-00014231-00014633 virtual experience company past projects uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00055-00014634-00014822 include the tintern abbey virtual tour uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00056-00014822-00015097 the company was acquired by blitz games uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00057-00015098-00015377 at the end of 2006 but was sold back to uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00058-00015378-00016099 former owner Mike Gogan in May 2008 uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00059-00016100-00016653 topic blitz one you pee uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00060-00016654-00016980 in 2008 blitz games Studios launched the uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00061-00016981-00017225 Blitz 1 u P program to help independent uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00062-00017226-00017422 developers bring their games to market uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00063-00017423-00017703 the program provided free help and uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00064-00017704-00017903 advice on all aspects of game production uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00065-00017904-00018269 as well as crowd-sourced QA the program uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00066-00018270-00018513 was closed in 2011 and was replaced by uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00067-00018514-00018711 indie city an online indie game uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00068-00018712-00019302 marketplace uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00069-00019303-00019807 topic games uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00070-00019808-00020026 games created or published by uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00071-00020027-00020263 Interactive Studios blitz games studios uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00072-00020264-00020728 include uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00073-00020729-00021285 topic Awards uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00074-00021286-00021766 2007 Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards 2007 uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00075-00021767-00022030 favorite videogame spongebob squarepants uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00076-00022031-00022339 creature from the Krusty Krab edge award uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00077-00022340-00022513 for training and development of young uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00078-00022514-00022963 people ICT excellence in skills blitz uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00079-00022964-00023185 games wins develop industry Excellence uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00080-00023186-00023473 Award for business development ken uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00081-00023474-00023716 titanium Grand Prix award for the Burger uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00082-00023717-00024061 King games Golden Cleo Award for Burger uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00083-00024062-00024508 King games 2006 blitz games CEO Philip uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00084-00024509-00024718 Oliver named best industry player by uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00085-00024719-00025012 tiga won Warwickshire employer of choice uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00086-00025013-00025327 Awards 2006 for creating an exceptional uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00087-00025328-00025962 working environment to uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00088-00025963-00026470 topic closure uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00089-00026472-00026752 on the 12th of September 2013 the uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00090-00026754-00026894 company announced that it was closing uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00091-00026895-00027218 after 23 years of business the closure uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00092-00027219-00027386 came as a result of the company uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00093-00027387-00027524 struggling to raise money to support uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00094-00027525-00027745 future development projects with the uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00095-00027747-00028031 demise of THQ a major client said by uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00096-00028032-00028205 philip oliver to have hit the company uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00097-00028206-00028448 particularly hard the company is uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00098-00028449-00028682 reported to have owed 2.2 million pounds uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00099-00028683-00028970 to staff and creditors the Oliver uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00100-00028970-00029156 brothers along with the former company's uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00101-00029157-00029423 CEO Richard smithee's almost immediately uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00102-00029424-00029651 formed a new company radiant worlds in uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00103-00029652-00029833 the same town and were reported to have uPQ6VV2Mhlc-00104-00029835-00030254 recruited up to 50 former blitz staff uPYAwZ82c24-00001-00003673-00003961 hanging from the yard uPYAwZ82c24-00002-00003961-00005747 [Music] uPYAwZ82c24-00003-00005748-00006803 foreign uPYAwZ82c24-00004-00006804-00007958 foreign uPYAwZ82c24-00006-00011507-00013349 YouTube uPYAwZ82c24-00007-00013350-00013769 Channel uPYAwZ82c24-00008-00013769-00014986 [Music] uPYAwZ82c24-00011-00021515-00024155 foreign uPYAwZ82c24-00012-00024156-00024647 foreign uPYAwZ82c24-00013-00024648-00025931 foreign uPYAwZ82c24-00014-00025932-00027658 [Music] uPYAwZ82c24-00015-00027660-00028745 foreign uPYAwZ82c24-00017-00031769-00032050 foreign uPYAwZ82c24-00018-00032051-00034823 [Applause] uPYAwZ82c24-00021-00043362-00044714 foreign uPYAwZ82c24-00022-00044715-00045831 [Music] uPYAwZ82c24-00023-00045832-00046271 [Music] uPYAwZ82c24-00024-00046272-00047140 foreign uPYAwZ82c24-00025-00047141-00049441 subscribers uPYAwZ82c24-00026-00049442-00050152 [Music] uPYAwZ82c24-00027-00050153-00050995 it's all right foreign uPYAwZ82c24-00028-00050996-00051694 [Music] uRsw-qZZpoE-00000-00000396-00002397 [Music] uRsw-qZZpoE-00001-00002398-00004943 [Music] uRsw-qZZpoE-00002-00004944-00004991 this uRsw-qZZpoE-00003-00004992-00005438 is the day that the lord has made uRsw-qZZpoE-00004-00005439-00005811 we shall rejoice and be glad in it uRsw-qZZpoE-00005-00005812-00006047 hallelujah hallelujah uRsw-qZZpoE-00006-00006048-00006343 to god be the glory for all the great uRsw-qZZpoE-00007-00006344-00006634 things he's done in our lives uRsw-qZZpoE-00008-00006636-00007214 hallelujah praise the lord love you that uRsw-qZZpoE-00009-00007215-00007246 was uRsw-qZZpoE-00010-00007247-00007551 that was scene and he manifested that uRsw-qZZpoE-00011-00007552-00007767 when he said i really thought my throne uRsw-qZZpoE-00012-00007768-00007903 above the uRsw-qZZpoE-00013-00007904-00008159 that are the most high he's gonna he's uRsw-qZZpoE-00014-00008159-00008278 gonna sit in uRsw-qZZpoE-00015-00008279-00008510 above god it was about him he saw uRsw-qZZpoE-00016-00008511-00008687 himself as being uRsw-qZZpoE-00017-00008688-00008959 you know exalted and i think that's what uRsw-qZZpoE-00018-00008960-00009055 happens with us too uRsw-qZZpoE-00019-00009056-00009278 man it ain't hard man i mean honestly uRsw-qZZpoE-00020-00009279-00009431 speaking once you started taking that uRsw-qZZpoE-00021-00009432-00009574 look at yourself uRsw-qZZpoE-00022-00009575-00009742 and dealing with people that you come in uRsw-qZZpoE-00023-00009743-00009878 contact with uRsw-qZZpoE-00024-00009879-00010167 selfishness is just man it's so easy to uRsw-qZZpoE-00025-00010168-00010287 slip into cause uRsw-qZZpoE-00026-00010288-00010638 you getting on my nerves who are getting uRsw-qZZpoE-00027-00010639-00010863 on my nerves it's like i'm tired of you uRsw-qZZpoE-00028-00010864-00011095 i'm tired of you it's not like you don't uRsw-qZZpoE-00029-00011096-00011327 need my presence anymore i need to stick uRsw-qZZpoE-00030-00011328-00011519 with you so that you can live uRsw-qZZpoE-00031-00011520-00011687 it's like i don't want to deal with this uRsw-qZZpoE-00032-00011688-00011919 anymore you need to go do something else uRsw-qZZpoE-00033-00011920-00012151 and and that's how i need to get away uRsw-qZZpoE-00034-00012152-00012231 from you uRsw-qZZpoE-00035-00012232-00012367 because it's something i'm trying to uRsw-qZZpoE-00036-00012368-00012591 preserve for myself that pleasure uRsw-qZZpoE-00037-00012592-00012742 that you're speaking of like i want a uRsw-qZZpoE-00038-00012743-00012966 peaceful environment i want things to be uRsw-qZZpoE-00039-00012967-00013207 in placing in order i want this to uRsw-qZZpoE-00040-00013208-00013422 happen i want this to happen uRsw-qZZpoE-00041-00013423-00013838 and you messing all that up ah uRsw-qZZpoE-00042-00013840-00013999 if we really understood this here's what uRsw-qZZpoE-00043-00014000-00014271 we do we'll be practicing tomorrow uRsw-qZZpoE-00044-00014272-00014503 we're doing that surprise for anderson uRsw-qZZpoE-00045-00014504-00014588 stop me uRsw-qZZpoE-00046-00014588-00014991 [Laughter] uRsw-qZZpoE-00047-00014991-00015222 upside down so i can get i can get into uRsw-qZZpoE-00048-00015223-00015350 the groove and tell you don't uRsw-qZZpoE-00049-00015351-00015743 seek them but i realize i need some pain uRsw-qZZpoE-00050-00015744-00015911 listen and that's why god has set this uRsw-qZZpoE-00051-00015912-00016094 thing up this way that is why he has uRsw-qZZpoE-00052-00016095-00016222 left us in the world uRsw-qZZpoE-00053-00016223-00016430 that everybody left us in the flesh uRsw-qZZpoE-00054-00016431-00016558 because he knows uRsw-qZZpoE-00055-00016559-00016807 in order for this image to be confirmed uRsw-qZZpoE-00056-00016808-00016886 is uRsw-qZZpoE-00057-00016887-00017230 formed in the process of pain wow uRsw-qZZpoE-00058-00017231-00017335 you know what i'm going to look at the uRsw-qZZpoE-00059-00017336-00017583 context of pain that the new man is uRsw-qZZpoE-00060-00017584-00017807 shaped uRsw-qZZpoE-00061-00017808-00018111 but you know it's just inherent i mean uRsw-qZZpoE-00062-00018112-00018311 it's almost like it would be redundant uRsw-qZZpoE-00063-00018312-00018494 for him to slap you inside here uRsw-qZZpoE-00064-00018495-00018622 because you died here on this earth uRsw-qZZpoE-00065-00018623-00018735 you're going to get slapped outside the uRsw-qZZpoE-00066-00018736-00018795 head anyway uRsw-qZZpoE-00067-00018796-00018958 [Music] uRsw-qZZpoE-00068-00018959-00019135 and that definitely comes the whole i uRsw-qZZpoE-00069-00019136-00019303 think to me uRsw-qZZpoE-00070-00019304-00019463 it i don't know have you been able to uRsw-qZZpoE-00071-00019464-00019622 escape pain yet i mean uRsw-qZZpoE-00072-00019623-00019807 you know what i'm saying is that in the uRsw-qZZpoE-00073-00019808-00019967 terms of twists that we make in this uRsw-qZZpoE-00074-00019968-00020055 life uRsw-qZZpoE-00075-00020056-00020255 don't we encounter it anyway even when uRsw-qZZpoE-00076-00020256-00020399 we're trying to avoid it uRsw-qZZpoE-00077-00020400-00020622 don't we find ourselves in the midst of uRsw-qZZpoE-00078-00020623-00020703 it uRsw-qZZpoE-00079-00020704-00020878 well some of that some of that is pain uRsw-qZZpoE-00080-00020879-00021007 some of that is when you you uRsw-qZZpoE-00081-00021008-00021311 you're getting paid that you earned uRsw-qZZpoE-00082-00021312-00021503 i hear what you're saying questions uRsw-qZZpoE-00083-00021504-00021686 about transgression that part of it you uRsw-qZZpoE-00084-00021687-00021719 know uRsw-qZZpoE-00085-00021720-00022055 i killed it yeah right uRsw-qZZpoE-00086-00022056-00022247 because he said he didn't say he said uRsw-qZZpoE-00087-00022248-00022655 you'd be uh persecuted not prosecuted uRsw-qZZpoE-00088-00022656-00022943 right you see a person you can be pro uRsw-qZZpoE-00089-00022944-00023103 professionals you'll be persecuted uRsw-qZZpoE-00090-00023104-00023294 instead of prosecuting uRsw-qZZpoE-00091-00023295-00023607 the world system we're prosecuted uRsw-qZZpoE-00092-00023608-00023975 for wrongness and and and uRsw-qZZpoE-00093-00023976-00024239 going to the kingdom you're persecuted uRsw-qZZpoE-00094-00024240-00024383 for rightness uRsw-qZZpoE-00095-00024384-00024607 [Music] uRsw-qZZpoE-00096-00024608-00024750 isn't that in there it goes brother uRsw-qZZpoE-00097-00024751-00024927 essen that's normally what you uRsw-qZZpoE-00098-00024928-00025150 persecuted yeah for trying to do the uRsw-qZZpoE-00099-00025151-00025294 right thing i mean even like i said uRsw-qZZpoE-00100-00025295-00025430 that's why i use that uRsw-qZZpoE-00101-00025431-00025758 example in politics today if you you do uRsw-qZZpoE-00102-00025760-00026014 the right thing uRsw-qZZpoE-00103-00026016-00026199 then you you're gonna sometimes people uRsw-qZZpoE-00104-00026200-00026343 gonna be upset with you because you're uRsw-qZZpoE-00105-00026344-00026423 not doing it uRsw-qZZpoE-00106-00026424-00026774 their way the worst system will be upset uRsw-qZZpoE-00107-00026775-00026862 with you uRsw-qZZpoE-00108-00026863-00027046 yes we'll definitely be upset with you uRsw-qZZpoE-00109-00027047-00027262 because you're really going to undermine uRsw-qZZpoE-00110-00027263-00027390 their authority uRsw-qZZpoE-00111-00027391-00027567 and you're going to begin to pull away uRsw-qZZpoE-00112-00027568-00027702 from them and that's what that's where uRsw-qZZpoE-00113-00027704-00027879 the warfare comes in uRsw-qZZpoE-00114-00027880-00028062 yeah it's like their kingdom doesn't uRsw-qZZpoE-00115-00028063-00028279 work you know it does uRsw-qZZpoE-00116-00028280-00028567 and when we manifest in accordance with uRsw-qZZpoE-00117-00028568-00028807 how god has given us the directness uRsw-qZZpoE-00118-00028808-00028967 it becomes obvious that our kingdom uRsw-qZZpoE-00119-00028968-00029190 worked better than their kingdom does so uRsw-qZZpoE-00120-00029191-00029423 we're pulling resources away from uRsw-qZZpoE-00121-00029424-00029631 the adversary the adversary is i we uRsw-qZZpoE-00122-00029632-00029774 don't have natural enemies uRsw-qZZpoE-00123-00029775-00030102 we have him they have the satan himself uRsw-qZZpoE-00124-00030103-00030135 who uRsw-qZZpoE-00125-00030136-00030439 prompts men to do certain things or uRsw-qZZpoE-00126-00030439-00030639 you know commands his children to do uRsw-qZZpoE-00127-00030639-00030735 certain things that are just going to be uRsw-qZZpoE-00128-00030736-00030879 inherently against us uRsw-qZZpoE-00129-00030880-00031102 yeah so there is pain i think it's uRsw-qZZpoE-00130-00031103-00031223 always like saying you're jumping in the uRsw-qZZpoE-00131-00031224-00031295 water uRsw-qZZpoE-00132-00031295-00031535 the resulting you're gonna get wet yeah uRsw-qZZpoE-00133-00031536-00031646 you know so when you come uRsw-qZZpoE-00134-00031647-00031895 into the world system you are a part of uRsw-qZZpoE-00135-00031895-00032007 the problem uRsw-qZZpoE-00136-00032008-00032167 and you bring a lot of pain into other uRsw-qZZpoE-00137-00032168-00032374 people's lives and then you come out of uRsw-qZZpoE-00138-00032375-00032574 the system and because you're no longer uRsw-qZZpoE-00139-00032575-00032711 part of that system now they bringing uRsw-qZZpoE-00140-00032712-00032823 pain to you uRsw-qZZpoE-00141-00032824-00033095 because you are opposed to it it it it uRsw-qZZpoE-00142-00033096-00033223 really does uRsw-qZZpoE-00143-00033224-00033399 you really have to destroy your flesh to uRsw-qZZpoE-00144-00033400-00033623 live this life uRsw-qZZpoE-00145-00033624-00034007 and that and that's a painful experience uRsw-qZZpoE-00146-00034008-00034262 right and it isn't which i would say uRsw-qZZpoE-00147-00034263-00034415 that if we want to call ourselves a uRsw-qZZpoE-00148-00034416-00034535 christian nation uRsw-qZZpoE-00149-00034536-00034783 it's not what we're going through part uRsw-qZZpoE-00150-00034784-00035031 of a a paying process to uRsw-qZZpoE-00151-00035032-00035359 just we're going to growing pains uRsw-qZZpoE-00152-00035360-00035567 it's just inherent i mean when people uRsw-qZZpoE-00153-00035568-00035702 slap you on the one cheek uRsw-qZZpoE-00154-00035703-00036015 that ain't pleasant and nothing uRsw-qZZpoE-00155-00036016-00036287 as a professional he was saying earlier uRsw-qZZpoE-00156-00036288-00036430 to turn to others she can expose uRsw-qZZpoE-00157-00036431-00036639 yourself to some more pain uRsw-qZZpoE-00158-00036640-00036855 that definitely takes a lot of sacrifice uRsw-qZZpoE-00159-00036856-00037030 that'll take a lot of stuff like uRsw-qZZpoE-00160-00037031-00037471 this uRsw-qZZpoE-00161-00037472-00037790 i don't think you can do it uRsw-qZZpoE-00162-00037791-00038095 it takes a uRsw-qZZpoE-00163-00038096-00038495 selfless person it takes holy ghost uRsw-qZZpoE-00164-00038496-00038830 in in some cases a weak person uRsw-qZZpoE-00165-00038831-00039118 it takes a dead person a weak person uRsw-qZZpoE-00166-00039119-00039159 will uRsw-qZZpoE-00167-00039160-00039567 will submit it uRsw-qZZpoE-00168-00039568-00039902 but to a certain point uRsw-qZZpoE-00169-00039903-00040271 are you okay you can take a little dog uRsw-qZZpoE-00170-00040272-00040535 and kick him into a corner and uRsw-qZZpoE-00171-00040536-00040687 eventually that dog's gonna start uRsw-qZZpoE-00172-00040688-00040902 fighting back okay uRsw-qZZpoE-00173-00040903-00041143 you know what i'm saying uh-huh so you uRsw-qZZpoE-00174-00041144-00041335 you know there there is some folks that uRsw-qZZpoE-00175-00041336-00041543 would just sit there and take it uRsw-qZZpoE-00176-00041544-00041935 because of a feat and uh but uRsw-qZZpoE-00177-00041936-00042343 what for self-preservation uRsw-qZZpoE-00178-00042344-00042687 okay okay okay they will they will start uRsw-qZZpoE-00179-00042688-00042718 to uRsw-qZZpoE-00180-00042719-00043023 to fight back uRsw-qZZpoE-00181-00043024-00043487 for us so self-preservation uRsw-qZZpoE-00182-00043488-00043848 fighting uRsw-qZZpoE-00183-00043849-00044623 [Music] uRsw-qZZpoE-00184-00044624-00045502 and slap about the coffee uRsw-qZZpoE-00185-00045503-00045790 he will not he will not respond to you uRsw-qZZpoE-00186-00045791-00045951 or get mad at you uRsw-qZZpoE-00187-00045952-00047207 or cuss you out are you dead uRsw-qZZpoE-00188-00047208-00047367 you know the thing is funny about that uRsw-qZZpoE-00189-00047368-00047518 when we stay free from sin sometimes we uRsw-qZZpoE-00190-00047519-00047662 miss the fact that he said love your uRsw-qZZpoE-00191-00047663-00047743 enemy uRsw-qZZpoE-00192-00047744-00047895 and if you don't love your enemy that's uRsw-qZZpoE-00193-00047896-00048135 a sin that's just so it's like it ain't uRsw-qZZpoE-00194-00048136-00048302 just going out being a hunger uRsw-qZZpoE-00195-00048303-00048623 or or a thief or a liar or whatever uRsw-qZZpoE-00196-00048624-00048855 that's sin when god tells us to align uRsw-qZZpoE-00197-00048856-00049030 ourselves with his will and turning uRsw-qZZpoE-00198-00049031-00049158 another teeth uRsw-qZZpoE-00199-00049159-00049335 going the extra miles blessing them to uRsw-qZZpoE-00200-00049336-00049527 curse us it's like uRsw-qZZpoE-00201-00049528-00049735 if you don't do that that's nice it's uRsw-qZZpoE-00202-00049736-00049983 not a because it's not a nice suggestion uRsw-qZZpoE-00203-00049984-00050158 it's likely a commandment to us uRsw-qZZpoE-00204-00050159-00050462 to love our enemies and and and and uRsw-qZZpoE-00205-00050463-00050686 unfortunately we are living sacrifices uRsw-qZZpoE-00206-00050687-00050974 we were able to get about that coffin uRsw-qZZpoE-00207-00050975-00051167 and when they slap us we could slap him uRsw-qZZpoE-00208-00051168-00051446 back you know what i'm saying uRsw-qZZpoE-00209-00051447-00051599 i said you really got the business in uRsw-qZZpoE-00210-00051600-00051750 the coffin in the first place cause you uRsw-qZZpoE-00211-00051751-00051939 ain't dead uRsw-qZZpoE-00212-00051940-00053207 [Music] uRsw-qZZpoE-00213-00053208-00053535 you said a mouthful you know the uRsw-qZZpoE-00214-00053536-00053815 the church today they're going and uRsw-qZZpoE-00215-00053816-00054038 getting in the coffee uRsw-qZZpoE-00216-00054039-00054247 they on sunday they go to get into uRsw-qZZpoE-00217-00054248-00054526 coffee uRsw-qZZpoE-00218-00054527-00054759 monday they ain't in that coffin don't uRsw-qZZpoE-00219-00054760-00054854 slap them uRsw-qZZpoE-00220-00054855-00055263 don't you slap them on monday but uRsw-qZZpoE-00221-00055264-00055503 then they're looking at that a dead man uRsw-qZZpoE-00222-00055504-00055735 doesn't experience pain either uRsw-qZZpoE-00223-00055736-00055950 so you literally got to be alive and uRsw-qZZpoE-00224-00055951-00056103 we're told that we're going to be alive uRsw-qZZpoE-00225-00056104-00056271 we're living in psychic prices so you're uRsw-qZZpoE-00226-00056272-00056535 going to experience the pain of the slap uRsw-qZZpoE-00227-00056536-00056838 because you ain't you're not physically uRsw-qZZpoE-00228-00056839-00057103 dead uRsw-qZZpoE-00229-00057104-00057438 we got to be spiritually correct uRsw-qZZpoE-00230-00057439-00057638 there is a dead man that experienced uRsw-qZZpoE-00231-00057639-00057894 pain uRsw-qZZpoE-00232-00057895-00058247 and asked lazarus uRsw-qZZpoE-00233-00058248-00058566 so a dead man does experience pain but uRsw-qZZpoE-00234-00058567-00058911 dead flesh yeah uRsw-qZZpoE-00235-00058912-00059238 the flesh that is dead yes sir uRsw-qZZpoE-00236-00059239-00059542 does not experience pain uRsw-qZZpoE-00237-00059544-00059966 romans is clear romans 8 is clear uRsw-qZZpoE-00238-00059967-00060342 you if you're in christ uRsw-qZZpoE-00239-00060344-00060599 you are not in the flesh no right right uRsw-qZZpoE-00240-00060600-00060703 you are not uRsw-qZZpoE-00241-00060704-00060975 yeah man so he was at me but they bust uRsw-qZZpoE-00242-00060976-00061066 you outside of here uRsw-qZZpoE-00243-00061066-00061391 [Music] uRsw-qZZpoE-00244-00061391-00061647 that text is not saying that you are not uRsw-qZZpoE-00245-00061648-00061823 going to experience the sensation of uRsw-qZZpoE-00246-00061824-00061926 what happened uRsw-qZZpoE-00247-00061927-00062206 come on now come out what that verse is uRsw-qZZpoE-00248-00062207-00062342 saying here uRsw-qZZpoE-00249-00062344-00062742 is that because you're in christ uRsw-qZZpoE-00250-00062744-00063047 the sensation don't control what you're uRsw-qZZpoE-00251-00063048-00063326 gonna do uRsw-qZZpoE-00252-00063327-00063679 it doesn't control you right right yes uRsw-qZZpoE-00253-00063679-00064030 yeah we're supposed to let christ uRsw-qZZpoE-00254-00064032-00064342 respond uh-huh but you know you know uRsw-qZZpoE-00255-00064344-00064519 it's funny i had a i had a scripture for uRsw-qZZpoE-00256-00064520-00064599 you guys uRsw-qZZpoE-00257-00064600-00064806 to go with that and as well i guess when uRsw-qZZpoE-00258-00064807-00064982 our last scripture for the day uRsw-qZZpoE-00259-00064983-00065199 uh ellen johnson this is a good one for uRsw-qZZpoE-00260-00065200-00065319 you to read this just uRsw-qZZpoE-00261-00065320-00065559 segue into what you were talking about uRsw-qZZpoE-00262-00065560-00065759 and i wanted to close out with uRsw-qZZpoE-00263-00065760-00066238 is what's reigning in your life uRsw-qZZpoE-00264-00066239-00066647 romans 5 17. well by man's uRsw-qZZpoE-00265-00066648-00066903 one i'm sorry about one man's offense uRsw-qZZpoE-00266-00066904-00067094 death reigned by one uRsw-qZZpoE-00267-00067095-00067423 much more then we receive abundance of uRsw-qZZpoE-00268-00067424-00067526 grace uRsw-qZZpoE-00269-00067527-00067759 and of the gift of righteousness and the uRsw-qZZpoE-00270-00067760-00067991 gift of righteousness shall reign uRsw-qZZpoE-00271-00067992-00068447 in life by one jesus christ uRsw-qZZpoE-00272-00068448-00068703 therefore as by the offensive one uRsw-qZZpoE-00273-00068704-00068887 judgment came upon all men to uRsw-qZZpoE-00274-00068888-00069047 condemnation uRsw-qZZpoE-00275-00069048-00069263 even so by the righteousness of one the uRsw-qZZpoE-00276-00069264-00069479 gift the free gift came upon all men uRsw-qZZpoE-00277-00069480-00069663 into justification of life uRsw-qZZpoE-00278-00069664-00069991 yes sir for as by one man's disobedience uRsw-qZZpoE-00279-00069992-00070159 many were made sinners uRsw-qZZpoE-00280-00070160-00070415 so by the obedience of one still many be uRsw-qZZpoE-00281-00070416-00070582 made righteous uRsw-qZZpoE-00282-00070583-00070879 moreover the law ended that the offense uRsw-qZZpoE-00283-00070880-00070959 might uRsw-qZZpoE-00284-00070960-00071271 abound but whereas sin abound uRsw-qZZpoE-00285-00071272-00071606 grace did much more about that as sin uRsw-qZZpoE-00286-00071607-00071879 has reigned unto death even so might uRsw-qZZpoE-00287-00071880-00071982 grace reign uRsw-qZZpoE-00288-00071983-00072303 through righteousness unto eternal life uRsw-qZZpoE-00289-00072304-00072599 by jesus christ our lord yes sir you uRsw-qZZpoE-00290-00072600-00072647 know and uRsw-qZZpoE-00291-00072648-00072806 what i was going to put in there saying uRsw-qZZpoE-00292-00072807-00073094 what what is reigning in your life uRsw-qZZpoE-00293-00073095-00073343 what what is raining in your life is is uRsw-qZZpoE-00294-00073344-00073591 it is it death or light uRsw-qZZpoE-00295-00073592-00073862 and and in the image right the image is uRsw-qZZpoE-00296-00073863-00073959 conforming to uRsw-qZZpoE-00297-00073960-00074271 life isn't it i think so uRsw-qZZpoE-00298-00074272-00074582 i think it did to the flesh but alive in uRsw-qZZpoE-00299-00074583-00074662 christ uRsw-qZZpoE-00300-00074663-00074919 yeah yeah i think that when paul said he uRsw-qZZpoE-00301-00074920-00075047 said uRsw-qZZpoE-00302-00075048-00075303 not i'm not that's not i that lived but uRsw-qZZpoE-00303-00075304-00075471 christ liveth in me uRsw-qZZpoE-00304-00075472-00075655 for he you know he had crucified his uRsw-qZZpoE-00305-00075656-00075823 displeasure he didn't respond in that uRsw-qZZpoE-00306-00075824-00075959 manner anymore uRsw-qZZpoE-00307-00075960-00076255 but because of the life of christ within uRsw-qZZpoE-00308-00076256-00076335 him uRsw-qZZpoE-00309-00076336-00076519 he couldn't part like the other people uRsw-qZZpoE-00310-00076520-00076687 were dead uRsw-qZZpoE-00311-00076688-00076855 just as it was imparted to him by uRsw-qZZpoE-00312-00076856-00076999 stephen uh uRsw-qZZpoE-00313-00077000-00077135 father don't charge us into their uRsw-qZZpoE-00314-00077136-00077382 account he was suffering physically uRsw-qZZpoE-00315-00077383-00077631 but the life in him when that vessel was uRsw-qZZpoE-00316-00077632-00077782 broken the life and uRsw-qZZpoE-00317-00077783-00078191 even came forth and it affected paul uRsw-qZZpoE-00318-00078192-00078471 so that's why i'm seeing our suffering uRsw-qZZpoE-00319-00078472-00078655 even as jesus christ's suffering was uRsw-qZZpoE-00320-00078656-00078726 unto our uRsw-qZZpoE-00321-00078727-00079071 enlightenment it fell in the ground uRsw-qZZpoE-00322-00079072-00079271 and that spirit that was in him was uRsw-qZZpoE-00323-00079272-00081282 released to us uRsw-qZZpoE-00324-00081283-00081636 so uRsw-qZZpoE-00325-00081637-00082975 [Music] uRsw-qZZpoE-00326-00082976-00083183 you uRY9eTWe9NM-00000-00000012-00001547 foreign uRY9eTWe9NM-00001-00001548-00002441 [Music] uRY9eTWe9NM-00002-00002442-00003226 [Music] uRY9eTWe9NM-00003-00003227-00003467 so I'm actually getting tired this guy uRY9eTWe9NM-00004-00003468-00004090 is taking too long bro uRY9eTWe9NM-00005-00004092-00004259 I'm waiting for you to get stronger let uRY9eTWe9NM-00006-00004260-00004438 me just so you can win this fight what uRY9eTWe9NM-00007-00004439-00004631 kind of Village you think I am bruh you uRY9eTWe9NM-00008-00004632-00004763 must think that I'm one of them anime uRY9eTWe9NM-00009-00004764-00005022 villains or Power Rangers villains uRY9eTWe9NM-00010-00005023-00005320 I ain't that kind of villain G love it uRY9eTWe9NM-00011-00005321-00005425 bro uRY9eTWe9NM-00012-00005426-00005736 [Music] uUw-q-DjVRI-00003-00015555-00016955 [Music] uUw-q-DjVRI-00004-00016956-00017190 [Applause] uUw-q-DjVRI-00006-00022281-00022487 you uVjtMcfyfrY-00000-00000600-00001171 so uVjtMcfyfrY-00001-00001172-00002118 [Music] uVjtMcfyfrY-00002-00002119-00002431 yeah and tlc the place to be it's for uVjtMcfyfrY-00003-00002432-00002726 you and it's for me new traverse i also uVjtMcfyfrY-00004-00002727-00003187 an nrg great company uVjtMcfyfrY-00005-00003188-00004231 [Music] uVjtMcfyfrY-00006-00004232-00004647 great company uVjtMcfyfrY-00007-00004648-00005631 [Music] uVjtMcfyfrY-00008-00005632-00005799 always wanted you to win yeah they uVjtMcfyfrY-00009-00005800-00005983 travel around the world and came back uVjtMcfyfrY-00010-00005984-00006206 tlc for real and that's available to uVjtMcfyfrY-00011-00006207-00006422 johnny to kenny to scott tlc is about to uVjtMcfyfrY-00012-00006423-00006591 put you on top and you living your best uVjtMcfyfrY-00013-00006592-00006687 life uVjtMcfyfrY-00014-00006688-00006855 catching your checks uVjtMcfyfrY-00015-00006856-00007078 we'll give you the secrets to feeling uVjtMcfyfrY-00016-00007079-00007214 your uVjtMcfyfrY-00017-00007215-00007431 you waiting for some change so let's go uVjtMcfyfrY-00018-00007431-00007703 get us a dollar tlc can change your life uVjtMcfyfrY-00019-00007704-00007959 and all you gotta do is highlight tlc uVjtMcfyfrY-00020-00007959-00008191 the place to be it's for you and it's uVjtMcfyfrY-00021-00008192-00008527 for me new traverse ios uVjtMcfyfrY-00022-00008528-00011295 [Music] uVjtMcfyfrY-00023-00011296-00011623 for you and it's for me tlc uVjtMcfyfrY-00024-00011624-00011799 tlc uVjtMcfyfrY-00025-00011800-00011974 tlc uVjtMcfyfrY-00026-00011975-00012335 it's for you and it's for me tlc uVjtMcfyfrY-00027-00012336-00012510 tlc uVjtMcfyfrY-00028-00012511-00012687 tlc uVjtMcfyfrY-00029-00012688-00013012 it's uVjtMcfyfrY-00031-00016776-00016898 tlc uVjtMcfyfrY-00032-00016899-00017494 [Music] uVjtMcfyfrY-00033-00017495-00018575 tlc uVjtMcfyfrY-00034-00018576-00020497 um uVjtMcfyfrY-00035-00020498-00021009 [Music] uWPpVQGbKyg-00000-00000211-00001536 [Music] uWPpVQGbKyg-00001-00001537-00004032 thank you uWPpVQGbKyg-00002-00004033-00005309 [Music] uXx9ADE2-QE-00001-00004926-00005179 [Music] uXx9ADE2-QE-00002-00005180-00005793 yeah what's up guys these children gifts uXx9ADE2-QE-00003-00005794-00006102 yeah we can try non-video mouse go on uXx9ADE2-QE-00004-00006103-00006667 so can this mask on seems an trick okay uXx9ADE2-QE-00005-00006668-00006869 if you guys do my previous video of uXx9ADE2-QE-00006-00006870-00007201 mother on tips and trick on how to use uXx9ADE2-QE-00007-00007202-00007624 em once you know this funny this funny uXx9ADE2-QE-00008-00007625-00008095 crazy uXx9ADE2-QE-00009-00008095-00008477 yeah you guys do miss your video please uXx9ADE2-QE-00010-00008478-00008971 check it down below tips and trick uXx9ADE2-QE-00011-00008972-00009220 playlist uXx9ADE2-QE-00012-00009221-00009421 that's right now I will show you guys uXx9ADE2-QE-00013-00009422-00009923 how to add the heinous sign and you know uXx9ADE2-QE-00014-00009924-00010370 red color on your player name well this uXx9ADE2-QE-00015-00010371-00010706 video is joining with my friend they uXx9ADE2-QE-00016-00010707-00011087 asked me to do its kind of care you know uXx9ADE2-QE-00017-00011088-00011291 sharpie to make a video form uXx9ADE2-QE-00018-00011292-00011617 so guys I'm Chinese um it's gonna be uXx9ADE2-QE-00019-00011618-00011876 easy but he's not a difficult to do uXx9ADE2-QE-00020-00011877-00012083 can't really do it it's a different uXx9ADE2-QE-00021-00012084-00012383 color but we're gonna be using red uXx9ADE2-QE-00022-00012384-00012880 because she actually asked for red yeah uXx9ADE2-QE-00023-00012881-00013244 so add healing sign Xie player name uXx9ADE2-QE-00024-00013244-00013451 see the same thing but right now almost uXx9ADE2-QE-00025-00013452-00013778 gone if you wanna make change of name uXx9ADE2-QE-00026-00013779-00014219 you're gonna lose twenty diamond after uXx9ADE2-QE-00027-00014219-00014525 like five different enough name I uXx9ADE2-QE-00028-00014526-00014830 believe in 29 one for that reason you uXx9ADE2-QE-00029-00014831-00015244 keep losing twenty diamond oh yes sir uXx9ADE2-QE-00030-00015245-00015422 yeah I've noted I'm gonna say change uXx9ADE2-QE-00031-00015422-00015622 your name or twenty my mom and I just uXx9ADE2-QE-00032-00015624-00016004 did this three times no yeah the first uXx9ADE2-QE-00033-00016005-00016216 one for the tryout and second one I made uXx9ADE2-QE-00034-00016218-00016628 it any thought one but two tickets so I uXx9ADE2-QE-00035-00016629-00016919 lost lost to them on um now I'm gonna be uXx9ADE2-QE-00036-00016920-00017197 the natural to them one would love its uXx9ADE2-QE-00037-00017198-00017483 demo stuff blah blah blah we've got a uXx9ADE2-QE-00038-00017484-00017872 lot of em one to waste I think ice to do uXx9ADE2-QE-00039-00017873-00018029 this first of all you go to your uXx9ADE2-QE-00040-00018030-00018112 settings uXx9ADE2-QE-00041-00018113-00018482 yeah it's this body top right hand uXx9ADE2-QE-00042-00018483-00018894 corner over here click settings equal to uXx9ADE2-QE-00043-00018895-00019016 account uXx9ADE2-QE-00044-00019017-00019439 yeah they see change nickname click on uXx9ADE2-QE-00045-00019440-00019519 meet uXx9ADE2-QE-00046-00019520-00019778 so guys you know mascot actually say uXx9ADE2-QE-00047-00019779-00020119 probably use show auntie you know uXx9ADE2-QE-00048-00020120-00020422 characters of your name so because in uXx9ADE2-QE-00049-00020423-00020588 truth but also onabi uXx9ADE2-QE-00050-00020589-00020966 add any keeps to the character but we're uXx9ADE2-QE-00051-00020967-00021418 going to be adding already so pick these uXx9ADE2-QE-00052-00021419-00022468 f40 this again then - is a church oh uXx9ADE2-QE-00053-00022469-00023324 yeah they're funny heinous time you go uXx9ADE2-QE-00054-00023325-00023621 to your you know membrane side is plus uXx9ADE2-QE-00055-00023622-00024222 sign over here click on this then okay uXx9ADE2-QE-00056-00024223-00024515 yeah we about to change the name to uXx9ADE2-QE-00057-00024516-00025088 church or something to Denmark yes and I uXx9ADE2-QE-00058-00025089-00025655 sit my palate so nihilist reform okay uXx9ADE2-QE-00059-00025656-00025933 yeah it's it's a mess right now he's in uXx9ADE2-QE-00060-00025935-00026471 a church a plus you know a human sign uXx9ADE2-QE-00061-00026472-00026768 so guys that's it for this video uXx9ADE2-QE-00062-00026769-00027062 Antron it's kind of easy but took me uXx9ADE2-QE-00063-00027063-00027474 about an hour to find it I made it I uXx9ADE2-QE-00064-00027475-00027665 don't guys agadez for this video don't uXx9ADE2-QE-00065-00027666-00027951 forget to like this video so much just uXx9ADE2-QE-00066-00027952-00028195 remember to down below for more videos uXx9ADE2-QE-00067-00028197-00028545 even though this is easy to do charlie uXx9ADE2-QE-00068-00028545-00028883 second Manawatu it's here alright that's uXx9ADE2-QE-00069-00028885-00029052 gonna stuff for the video don't forget uXx9ADE2-QE-00070-00029052-00029304 to like this video and please leave a uXx9ADE2-QE-00071-00029305-00030464 comment down below for more videos uXx9ADE2-QE-00072-00030464-00030545 [Music] uXx9ADE2-QE-00073-00030547-00031526 [Applause] uXx9ADE2-QE-00074-00031527-00031733 you uYkTHBiJ3XU-00000-00000003-00000299 why from nashville tennessee uYkTHBiJ3XU-00001-00000300-00000805 it's the hue covering CommVault go 2018 uYkTHBiJ3XU-00002-00000806-00001310 brought to you by CommVault welcome back uYkTHBiJ3XU-00003-00001311-00001507 to nashville tennessee this is Kahn volt uYkTHBiJ3XU-00004-00001508-00001679 go when you're watching the cube I'm Stu uYkTHBiJ3XU-00005-00001680-00001868 minimun with my co-host Keith Townsend uYkTHBiJ3XU-00006-00001869-00001993 happy to welcome to the program uYkTHBiJ3XU-00007-00001994-00002209 Lauren Nelson who's a principal analyst uYkTHBiJ3XU-00008-00002210-00002350 with Forrester thanks so much for uYkTHBiJ3XU-00009-00002351-00002626 joining us my pleasure all right our uYkTHBiJ3XU-00010-00002627-00002851 first time doing the cube in Nashville uYkTHBiJ3XU-00011-00002852-00003158 you know convo coast third year at the uYkTHBiJ3XU-00012-00003159-00003322 show if you've been to the combo shows uYkTHBiJ3XU-00013-00003323-00003538 in the past I have not last year but the uYkTHBiJ3XU-00014-00003539-00003725 year prior for sure so you skipped a uYkTHBiJ3XU-00015-00003726-00004217 year from two years ago just for my own uYkTHBiJ3XU-00016-00004218-00004391 knowledge combos changed quite a bit I uYkTHBiJ3XU-00017-00004392-00004616 mean they had some pressures on them uYkTHBiJ3XU-00018-00004617-00004700 they've been going through a lot of uYkTHBiJ3XU-00019-00004701-00004892 pricing models but what's your take on uYkTHBiJ3XU-00020-00004893-00005002 McConville's been doing the last couple uYkTHBiJ3XU-00021-00005003-00005231 of years yeah a lot of focused on this uYkTHBiJ3XU-00022-00005232-00005456 show on pricing model changes packages uYkTHBiJ3XU-00023-00005457-00005666 changes emphasis on selling through uYkTHBiJ3XU-00024-00005667-00005906 partners and how to try and foster that uYkTHBiJ3XU-00025-00005907-00006170 in the actual village space so how do uYkTHBiJ3XU-00026-00006171-00006418 you bring partners into conversations uYkTHBiJ3XU-00027-00006419-00006664 early on and I'm smoother away and just uYkTHBiJ3XU-00028-00006665-00006848 looking around you've got whiteboards on uYkTHBiJ3XU-00029-00006848-00007139 tables you've got spaces very change in uYkTHBiJ3XU-00030-00007140-00007289 terms of collaborative space right in uYkTHBiJ3XU-00031-00007290-00007412 the middle of the booths rather than uYkTHBiJ3XU-00032-00007413-00007580 around the perimeter so very very uYkTHBiJ3XU-00033-00007581-00007648 interesting layout uYkTHBiJ3XU-00034-00007650-00007939 all right so Lauren your research one of uYkTHBiJ3XU-00035-00007940-00008120 the things that you focus on is you know uYkTHBiJ3XU-00036-00008120-00008339 cloud and cloud migrations which is of uYkTHBiJ3XU-00037-00008340-00008537 course one of the key messages CommVault uYkTHBiJ3XU-00038-00008538-00008762 talks about when I talk to users uYkTHBiJ3XU-00039-00008763-00009056 you know the multi cloud strategy that uYkTHBiJ3XU-00040-00009057-00009214 they're figuring or figuring out as I uYkTHBiJ3XU-00041-00009215-00009434 say usually the inks still drying and uYkTHBiJ3XU-00042-00009435-00009587 it's one of those things that gets uYkTHBiJ3XU-00043-00009588-00009788 revisited quite often what are you uYkTHBiJ3XU-00044-00009789-00009935 hearing from customers what's your uYkTHBiJ3XU-00045-00009936-00010166 research showing of kind of the state of uYkTHBiJ3XU-00046-00010167-00010355 cloud and how cloud migration fits into uYkTHBiJ3XU-00047-00010356-00010642 it yeah so you've got two really big uYkTHBiJ3XU-00048-00010643-00010781 topics right now in the cloud space uYkTHBiJ3XU-00049-00010782-00010937 you've got the migration side and you've uYkTHBiJ3XU-00050-00010938-00011144 got the multi cloud side and they are uYkTHBiJ3XU-00051-00011145-00011405 the conversations going on right now uYkTHBiJ3XU-00052-00011406-00011681 first of all you've got migration which uYkTHBiJ3XU-00053-00011682-00012008 is not SAS migration but migrating an uYkTHBiJ3XU-00054-00012009-00012160 app to an infrastructure as a service uYkTHBiJ3XU-00055-00012161-00012275 environment and uYkTHBiJ3XU-00056-00012276-00012506 is something that is difficult and a lot uYkTHBiJ3XU-00057-00012507-00012614 of companies that are talking about uYkTHBiJ3XU-00058-00012615-00012830 cloud migration don't always recognize uYkTHBiJ3XU-00059-00012831-00013133 that they sum it up to SAS migration and uYkTHBiJ3XU-00060-00013134-00013268 often find that they're going to have uYkTHBiJ3XU-00061-00013269-00013460 higher performance when they move they uYkTHBiJ3XU-00062-00013461-00013580 don't look at the challenges or the uYkTHBiJ3XU-00063-00013581-00013772 architectural changes from moving to uYkTHBiJ3XU-00064-00013772-00014056 vertical scaling so horizontal scaling uYkTHBiJ3XU-00065-00014057-00014390 and it's this conversation where well if uYkTHBiJ3XU-00066-00014391-00014641 we hear one company doing it then maybe uYkTHBiJ3XU-00067-00014643-00014788 that should be our entire cloud strategy uYkTHBiJ3XU-00068-00014790-00015104 and first a number of organizations it uYkTHBiJ3XU-00069-00015105-00015293 is especially if you look at small uYkTHBiJ3XU-00070-00015294-00015527 midsize organizations they're looking at uYkTHBiJ3XU-00071-00015528-00015746 cloud migration as a data center uYkTHBiJ3XU-00072-00015747-00016037 replacement method if you look at the uYkTHBiJ3XU-00073-00016038-00016259 average enterprise that's not the uYkTHBiJ3XU-00074-00016260-00016544 typical story unless they're in a unique uYkTHBiJ3XU-00075-00016545-00016805 moment of change typically what they're uYkTHBiJ3XU-00076-00016806-00017018 looking at is a few apps typically uYkTHBiJ3XU-00077-00017019-00017261 driven by location or app specific uYkTHBiJ3XU-00078-00017262-00017423 support that they're planning to get uYkTHBiJ3XU-00079-00017424-00017582 from their service provider of choice uYkTHBiJ3XU-00080-00017583-00017876 and they're moving this app for specific uYkTHBiJ3XU-00081-00017877-00018236 reasons if you look holistically our uYkTHBiJ3XU-00082-00018237-00018597 latest stats a survey taken in August uYkTHBiJ3XU-00083-00018598-00018929 shows that 69% of enterprises in North uYkTHBiJ3XU-00084-00018930-00019118 America and Europe are actually uYkTHBiJ3XU-00085-00019119-00019358 migrating workloads to the cloud if you uYkTHBiJ3XU-00086-00019359-00019619 then ask about how their methods are all uYkTHBiJ3XU-00087-00019620-00019919 over the map the number of total apps uYkTHBiJ3XU-00088-00019920-00020174 they're moving is far less than what uYkTHBiJ3XU-00089-00020175-00020354 we're me to believe in some of the more uYkTHBiJ3XU-00090-00020355-00020564 sensationalized or exaggerated stories uYkTHBiJ3XU-00091-00020565-00020963 I'm we're kind of unique use cases when uYkTHBiJ3XU-00092-00020964-00021077 you look at the other side of that uYkTHBiJ3XU-00093-00021078-00021290 you've got the multi cloud story which uYkTHBiJ3XU-00094-00021291-00021530 is you know all of a sudden with this uYkTHBiJ3XU-00095-00021531-00021725 migration topic you get organizations uYkTHBiJ3XU-00096-00021726-00021983 questioning should I be multi cloud and uYkTHBiJ3XU-00097-00021984-00022217 why am i doing this wrong am i adding uYkTHBiJ3XU-00098-00022218-00022559 needless complexity and we saw a bit of uYkTHBiJ3XU-00099-00022560-00023104 a drop in 2016 after GE presented at uYkTHBiJ3XU-00100-00023105-00023633 Amazon reoffending with the term multi uYkTHBiJ3XU-00101-00023634-00023828 cloud that that was their specific uYkTHBiJ3XU-00102-00023829-00023993 strategy and we've actually seen that uYkTHBiJ3XU-00103-00023994-00024197 come back in the in spades in fact we've uYkTHBiJ3XU-00104-00024198-00024404 seen a number of organizations actually uYkTHBiJ3XU-00105-00024405-00024680 say they are a multi cloud and then they uYkTHBiJ3XU-00106-00024681-00024884 have various definitions of what multi uYkTHBiJ3XU-00107-00024885-00025031 cloud means for that multi cloud is uYkTHBiJ3XU-00108-00025032-00025230 either public and private uYkTHBiJ3XU-00109-00025231-00025545 in some public cloud usage multiple uYkTHBiJ3XU-00110-00025546-00025912 public non cloud plus cloud it's all uYkTHBiJ3XU-00111-00025913-00026124 over the map and so I think uYkTHBiJ3XU-00112-00026125-00026305 organizations are starting to take a uYkTHBiJ3XU-00113-00026306-00026565 step back starting to think about how uYkTHBiJ3XU-00114-00026566-00026793 does my cloud strategy map to my larger uYkTHBiJ3XU-00115-00026794-00027027 organizational values should seem uYkTHBiJ3XU-00116-00027028-00027165 obvious that should have been done that uYkTHBiJ3XU-00117-00027166-00027358 way from the start but for a lot of uYkTHBiJ3XU-00118-00027358-00027568 organizations it's a unique step that uYkTHBiJ3XU-00119-00027569-00027795 they're doing this year of being more uYkTHBiJ3XU-00120-00027797-00027952 pragmatic on how they should approach uYkTHBiJ3XU-00121-00027952-00028273 cloud not trying to force fit deployment uYkTHBiJ3XU-00122-00028274-00028468 models and look at the real uYkTHBiJ3XU-00123-00028469-00028648 opportunities that are there and that uYkTHBiJ3XU-00124-00028649-00028821 includes all of these things includes uYkTHBiJ3XU-00125-00028822-00028974 private cloud and your on-prem data uYkTHBiJ3XU-00126-00028975-00029143 center for using it for specific uYkTHBiJ3XU-00127-00029144-00029380 workloads for use cases that it just uYkTHBiJ3XU-00128-00029381-00029518 does not make sense to have that much uYkTHBiJ3XU-00129-00029519-00029770 change at once or to force the economics uYkTHBiJ3XU-00130-00029770-00030114 the other side you do see cloud uYkTHBiJ3XU-00131-00030116-00030321 migration that is very much a real thing uYkTHBiJ3XU-00132-00030322-00030720 it is not the most exciting use case to uYkTHBiJ3XU-00133-00030722-00030907 cloud you're moving an app that you're uYkTHBiJ3XU-00134-00030908-00031149 not changing at all in terms of customer uYkTHBiJ3XU-00135-00031150-00031333 experience to an environment it's not uYkTHBiJ3XU-00136-00031333-00031492 built to handle it that may suffer from uYkTHBiJ3XU-00137-00031493-00031831 performance so we it tends to be the uYkTHBiJ3XU-00138-00031832-00032043 less sexy side of the cloud strategies uYkTHBiJ3XU-00139-00032044-00032277 that we see today but very much apart uYkTHBiJ3XU-00140-00032278-00032614 and it is the use of infrastructure as a uYkTHBiJ3XU-00141-00032614-00032737 service for just that cheap uYkTHBiJ3XU-00142-00032738-00032911 infrastructure rather than some of its uYkTHBiJ3XU-00143-00032912-00033321 more compelling past services so it's an uYkTHBiJ3XU-00144-00033322-00033445 interesting time all of those uYkTHBiJ3XU-00145-00033446-00033762 conversations are emerging in fact I uYkTHBiJ3XU-00146-00033763-00033907 mean I can't tell you how many of the uYkTHBiJ3XU-00147-00033908-00034111 research reports we have on queue on uYkTHBiJ3XU-00148-00034112-00034420 these very topics around just the one on uYkTHBiJ3XU-00149-00034421-00034567 one level which i think is what we've uYkTHBiJ3XU-00150-00034568-00034795 primarily covered just the the grazing uYkTHBiJ3XU-00151-00034796-00035046 the surface versus some of the latest uYkTHBiJ3XU-00152-00035047-00035274 conversations around how do we have uYkTHBiJ3XU-00153-00035275-00035611 cloud neutral path services that are uYkTHBiJ3XU-00154-00035612-00035779 abstracted from the underlying platform uYkTHBiJ3XU-00155-00035780-00036012 who will deliver those what technologies uYkTHBiJ3XU-00156-00036013-00036237 will be standardized beneath that how uYkTHBiJ3XU-00157-00036238-00036448 will we leverage kubernetes and the many uYkTHBiJ3XU-00158-00036449-00036633 different types so it's it's an uYkTHBiJ3XU-00159-00036634-00036742 interesting thing that I'm pretty uYkTHBiJ3XU-00160-00036743-00036955 passionate about as you can see Laura uYkTHBiJ3XU-00161-00036956-00037146 let's talk about kind of that step two uYkTHBiJ3XU-00162-00037147-00037426 when I'm out talking to customers yeah uYkTHBiJ3XU-00163-00037427-00037645 about multi cloud one multi cloud or uYkTHBiJ3XU-00164-00037646-00037795 even cloud migration that you're uYkTHBiJ3XU-00165-00037796-00037977 absolutely right I see the same thing uYkTHBiJ3XU-00166-00037978-00038149 they need to answer the why question uYkTHBiJ3XU-00167-00038150-00038382 like why are we even considering that uYkTHBiJ3XU-00168-00038383-00038577 for multi-cloud I think customers are uYkTHBiJ3XU-00169-00038578-00038760 starting to look back and really wonder uYkTHBiJ3XU-00170-00038761-00039021 do I need that complexity is it really uYkTHBiJ3XU-00171-00039022-00039282 worth the effort but the second thing uYkTHBiJ3XU-00172-00039283-00039599 that I think customers underestimate the uYkTHBiJ3XU-00173-00039600-00039893 complexity of is having a data strategy uYkTHBiJ3XU-00174-00039894-00040236 unique to cloud versus their data uYkTHBiJ3XU-00175-00040237-00040412 strategy on Prem uYkTHBiJ3XU-00176-00040413-00040629 are you seeing the same that customers uYkTHBiJ3XU-00177-00040630-00040893 are realizing wow that I can't just take uYkTHBiJ3XU-00178-00040894-00041102 wholesale all my data strategy my arm uYkTHBiJ3XU-00179-00041103-00041312 Prem daily its beta strategy and take uYkTHBiJ3XU-00180-00041313-00041408 that to the cloud uYkTHBiJ3XU-00181-00041409-00041687 yeah and it's a very you know the uYkTHBiJ3XU-00182-00041688-00041895 classic analyst response is it depends uYkTHBiJ3XU-00183-00041896-00042086 there's some organizations that are uYkTHBiJ3XU-00184-00042087-00042293 literally creating two different data uYkTHBiJ3XU-00185-00042294-00042483 hubs where they are having different uYkTHBiJ3XU-00186-00042484-00042671 access levels and different apps that uYkTHBiJ3XU-00187-00042672-00042833 you're allowed to connect to based on uYkTHBiJ3XU-00188-00042834-00043037 what classification is that for that uYkTHBiJ3XU-00189-00043038-00043323 particular data it's this theme of zero uYkTHBiJ3XU-00190-00043324-00043502 trust model of how do you secure from uYkTHBiJ3XU-00191-00043503-00043724 the data out and simply put some data uYkTHBiJ3XU-00192-00043725-00043908 sets are more valuable than others some uYkTHBiJ3XU-00193-00043909-00044154 have security requirements that are far uYkTHBiJ3XU-00194-00044155-00044411 more expensive to meet and when you try uYkTHBiJ3XU-00195-00044412-00044658 and problem-solve for this some people uYkTHBiJ3XU-00196-00044659-00044955 try and think well is the easiest way uYkTHBiJ3XU-00197-00044956-00045168 just to completely segment the two and uYkTHBiJ3XU-00198-00045169-00045405 be able to have control of how you uYkTHBiJ3XU-00199-00045406-00045705 access these two or is it more complex uYkTHBiJ3XU-00200-00045706-00045890 than do any different databases that uYkTHBiJ3XU-00201-00045891-00046149 we're leveraging do we need to look at uYkTHBiJ3XU-00202-00046150-00046380 migrating some days or replicating some uYkTHBiJ3XU-00203-00046381-00046629 data to avoid data out fees from some of uYkTHBiJ3XU-00204-00046630-00046805 the major service providers do we uYkTHBiJ3XU-00205-00046806-00047090 leverage a third party like a colocation uYkTHBiJ3XU-00206-00047091-00047280 provider that can provide some ease for uYkTHBiJ3XU-00207-00047281-00047532 us in terms of movement of data so I uYkTHBiJ3XU-00208-00047533-00047757 think that's one of the big topics and uYkTHBiJ3XU-00209-00047758-00048018 the upcoming year is if I'm gonna uYkTHBiJ3XU-00210-00048019-00048224 multi-cloud if I'm going to take on that uYkTHBiJ3XU-00211-00048225-00048567 effort why am i doing that you know why uYkTHBiJ3XU-00212-00048568-00048735 am I taking on this as an important app uYkTHBiJ3XU-00213-00048736-00048995 is it because of fear of lock-in and uYkTHBiJ3XU-00214-00048996-00049320 flexibility long term and if I do that uYkTHBiJ3XU-00215-00049321-00049482 what does the what are the implications uYkTHBiJ3XU-00216-00049483-00049851 in terms of data both security wise and uYkTHBiJ3XU-00217-00049852-00050130 cost wise and a lot of organization the uYkTHBiJ3XU-00218-00050131-00050387 trial challenges is you know you write uYkTHBiJ3XU-00219-00050388-00050592 out your cloud security or your your uYkTHBiJ3XU-00220-00050593-00050936 actual cloud strategy map and you don't uYkTHBiJ3XU-00221-00050937-00051135 really understand the proof points or uYkTHBiJ3XU-00222-00051136-00051392 where that strategy breaks until you uYkTHBiJ3XU-00223-00051394-00051495 start getting uYkTHBiJ3XU-00224-00051496-00051687 into the details testing out and trying uYkTHBiJ3XU-00225-00051688-00051942 to do this to figure out what are the uYkTHBiJ3XU-00226-00051943-00052194 actual costs of this scenario so it's a uYkTHBiJ3XU-00227-00052195-00052389 challenging problem but it's one that I uYkTHBiJ3XU-00228-00052390-00052542 think organizations are gonna be facing uYkTHBiJ3XU-00229-00052543-00052822 for the next few years yeah it's uYkTHBiJ3XU-00230-00052823-00052944 interesting and I'm thinking through uYkTHBiJ3XU-00231-00052945-00053116 some of this a lot of what we're talking uYkTHBiJ3XU-00232-00053116-00053280 about its infrastructure and it's like uYkTHBiJ3XU-00233-00053281-00053473 okay my private cloud how do i modernize uYkTHBiJ3XU-00234-00053474-00053761 it how do I simplify it the reason we uYkTHBiJ3XU-00235-00053762-00053884 have infrastructure is to run my uYkTHBiJ3XU-00236-00053885-00054042 applications and the most important uYkTHBiJ3XU-00237-00054043-00054391 piece there is the data how much does uYkTHBiJ3XU-00238-00054391-00054618 the cloud strategies that companies are uYkTHBiJ3XU-00239-00054619-00054910 working on look at data and how they're uYkTHBiJ3XU-00240-00054911-00055101 going to take advantage of you know data uYkTHBiJ3XU-00241-00055102-00055309 you know even more in the future uYkTHBiJ3XU-00242-00055310-00055609 yeah it's it's a great question and uYkTHBiJ3XU-00243-00055610-00055737 there's so many different sides of this uYkTHBiJ3XU-00244-00055738-00055926 there's one you've got gdpr which is uYkTHBiJ3XU-00245-00055927-00056074 making me think about data and a whole uYkTHBiJ3XU-00246-00056075-00056226 new level just from a security and uYkTHBiJ3XU-00247-00056227-00056410 compliance perspective and how quickly uYkTHBiJ3XU-00248-00056411-00056676 they can react to requests that are put uYkTHBiJ3XU-00249-00056677-00056880 in by by a particular citizen about uYkTHBiJ3XU-00250-00056881-00057247 their knowing what's on file for them as uYkTHBiJ3XU-00251-00057248-00057535 well as requesting it to be deleted and uYkTHBiJ3XU-00252-00057536-00057657 that being and being held accountable uYkTHBiJ3XU-00253-00057658-00057882 for our ability to complete that on the uYkTHBiJ3XU-00254-00057883-00058048 other hand you've got organizations that uYkTHBiJ3XU-00255-00058049-00058273 are trying to draw in sites that are uYkTHBiJ3XU-00256-00058274-00058494 trying to change customer experience uYkTHBiJ3XU-00257-00058495-00058786 design new products market to their uYkTHBiJ3XU-00258-00058787-00058965 organizations more effectively uYkTHBiJ3XU-00259-00058966-00059236 leveraging data that they don't know uYkTHBiJ3XU-00260-00059237-00059379 where it is they don't know how to look uYkTHBiJ3XU-00261-00059380-00059659 how to use it or even how to start uYkTHBiJ3XU-00262-00059660-00059925 thinking about it together they have a uYkTHBiJ3XU-00263-00059926-00060126 shortage of data scientists they have a uYkTHBiJ3XU-00264-00060127-00060511 shortage of can move uYkTHBiJ3XU-00265-00060512-00060815 tools and solutions that can help them uYkTHBiJ3XU-00266-00060816-00060998 try and piece together this challenge so uYkTHBiJ3XU-00267-00060999-00061267 I would say companies have done very uYkTHBiJ3XU-00268-00061269-00061457 little of this so far uYkTHBiJ3XU-00269-00061458-00061735 it is something that's on the roadmap uYkTHBiJ3XU-00270-00061736-00062017 it's you know you get some organizations uYkTHBiJ3XU-00271-00062019-00062144 that are in the lead that are testing uYkTHBiJ3XU-00272-00062145-00062315 the waters right now but if you look at uYkTHBiJ3XU-00273-00062316-00062639 you average organizations they haven't uYkTHBiJ3XU-00274-00062640-00062807 even gotten to this they're trying to uYkTHBiJ3XU-00275-00062808-00063032 use public cloud for very low end use uYkTHBiJ3XU-00276-00063033-00063266 cases at this point alright so I want to uYkTHBiJ3XU-00277-00063266-00063422 ask you when you talk about your uYkTHBiJ3XU-00278-00063423-00063670 research yeah of course it depends the uYkTHBiJ3XU-00279-00063671-00063904 customer by customer what they're having uYkTHBiJ3XU-00280-00063905-00064259 but what differentiates a customer that uYkTHBiJ3XU-00281-00064260-00064472 can really start kind of moving up the uYkTHBiJ3XU-00282-00064473-00064630 stack being more strategic having IT uYkTHBiJ3XU-00283-00064632-00064799 really answering for the business and uYkTHBiJ3XU-00284-00064800-00065201 doing things with their data versus kind uYkTHBiJ3XU-00285-00065202-00065312 of the laggers out there is there uYkTHBiJ3XU-00286-00065313-00065479 anything that you're finding when in uYkTHBiJ3XU-00287-00065480-00065648 your research as to what what separates uYkTHBiJ3XU-00288-00065649-00065984 those leaders from laggards there's a uYkTHBiJ3XU-00289-00065985-00066254 few things and I'm not the first so a uYkTHBiJ3XU-00290-00066255-00066533 lot of vendors look for changes in uYkTHBiJ3XU-00291-00066534-00066791 executive boards so typically new folks uYkTHBiJ3XU-00292-00066792-00066956 coming in trying to change the way uYkTHBiJ3XU-00293-00066957-00067178 things are being done kind of fresh uYkTHBiJ3XU-00294-00067179-00067412 innovative talent that's a good flag uYkTHBiJ3XU-00295-00067413-00067592 that they're ready for it uYkTHBiJ3XU-00296-00067593-00067775 other organizations there's the classic uYkTHBiJ3XU-00297-00067776-00067931 they're threatened by others in their uYkTHBiJ3XU-00298-00067932-00068060 industry or believe they'll be uYkTHBiJ3XU-00299-00068061-00068336 threatened soon for some organizations uYkTHBiJ3XU-00300-00068337-00068558 it happens to be the right place the uYkTHBiJ3XU-00301-00068559-00068741 right time they have a leader that they uYkTHBiJ3XU-00302-00068742-00068924 can trust that they believe will lead uYkTHBiJ3XU-00303-00068925-00069188 ahead this cloud strategy and that can uYkTHBiJ3XU-00304-00069189-00069437 tackle some of these challenges for a uYkTHBiJ3XU-00305-00069438-00069655 lot of organizations there's the desire uYkTHBiJ3XU-00306-00069656-00070001 there is some action but oftentimes the uYkTHBiJ3XU-00307-00070002-00070184 action is delayed they face very uYkTHBiJ3XU-00308-00070185-00070430 stagnant cloud strategies they face very uYkTHBiJ3XU-00309-00070431-00070676 stagnant data problems because they're uYkTHBiJ3XU-00310-00070677-00071018 either missing cash they're missing the uYkTHBiJ3XU-00311-00071019-00071267 ear of their executive board or they uYkTHBiJ3XU-00312-00071268-00071516 have the wrong individuals that are uYkTHBiJ3XU-00313-00071517-00071792 trying to take the torch forward and so uYkTHBiJ3XU-00314-00071793-00071909 it takes a lot of critical uYkTHBiJ3XU-00315-00071910-00072158 self-reflection as an organization that uYkTHBiJ3XU-00316-00072159-00072404 isn't easy so let's talk a little bit uYkTHBiJ3XU-00317-00072405-00072662 about that silo we within organizations uYkTHBiJ3XU-00318-00072663-00072908 a lot of times I'm seeing multi cloud uYkTHBiJ3XU-00319-00072909-00073298 cloud migration cloud efforts being uYkTHBiJ3XU-00320-00073299-00073654 driven by not just IT but infrastructure uYkTHBiJ3XU-00321-00073655-00073871 organizations within uYkTHBiJ3XU-00322-00073872-00074243 are you seeing successful efforts being uYkTHBiJ3XU-00323-00074244-00074525 driven from kind of that that I call uYkTHBiJ3XU-00324-00074526-00074792 that bottom-up versus whether you if uYkTHBiJ3XU-00325-00074793-00075163 it's even some VP or above driving the uYkTHBiJ3XU-00326-00075164-00075368 effort from a business perspective I uYkTHBiJ3XU-00327-00075369-00075679 think it varies so there's some uYkTHBiJ3XU-00328-00075680-00075935 organizations where it's our VPS are uYkTHBiJ3XU-00329-00075936-00076115 bringing a cloud first policy to our uYkTHBiJ3XU-00330-00076116-00076235 organization and then you have to figure uYkTHBiJ3XU-00331-00076236-00076363 out what that means to that particular uYkTHBiJ3XU-00332-00076364-00076706 executive it may mean we are going to go uYkTHBiJ3XU-00333-00076707-00077132 AWS completely you're all now for a lot uYkTHBiJ3XU-00334-00077133-00077342 of organizations it's a progress of uYkTHBiJ3XU-00335-00077343-00077504 we're going to include all things that uYkTHBiJ3XU-00336-00077505-00077651 could be possibly labeled as cloud uYkTHBiJ3XU-00337-00077652-00077906 technologies which doesn't really uYkTHBiJ3XU-00338-00077907-00078238 describe much if it does anything it's uYkTHBiJ3XU-00339-00078239-00078530 to describe change is on the horizon we uYkTHBiJ3XU-00340-00078531-00078698 are going to do things differently than uYkTHBiJ3XU-00341-00078699-00078965 we previously did for a lot of companies uYkTHBiJ3XU-00342-00078966-00079172 they have been tasked by their uYkTHBiJ3XU-00343-00079173-00079406 executives of you need to tell me you uYkTHBiJ3XU-00344-00079407-00079682 what to do for the cloud strategy and so uYkTHBiJ3XU-00345-00079683-00079807 they're trying to figure out how do we uYkTHBiJ3XU-00346-00079808-00079979 problem solve for cloud from our uYkTHBiJ3XU-00347-00079980-00080240 perspective and I think that's been one uYkTHBiJ3XU-00348-00080241-00080378 of the biggest problems of the cloud uYkTHBiJ3XU-00349-00080379-00080549 industry for the last seven years is uYkTHBiJ3XU-00350-00080550-00080771 this bottom-up approach or top-down uYkTHBiJ3XU-00351-00080772-00081151 approach with very little thinking about uYkTHBiJ3XU-00352-00081152-00081422 where's the value so bottom-up typically uYkTHBiJ3XU-00353-00081423-00081643 you get folks thinking about how do we uYkTHBiJ3XU-00354-00081644-00081899 have more efficient infrastructure or uYkTHBiJ3XU-00355-00081900-00082076 how do we modernize how do we add in uYkTHBiJ3XU-00356-00082077-00082265 automation and build the best private uYkTHBiJ3XU-00357-00082266-00082451 cloud in the world and oftentimes uYkTHBiJ3XU-00358-00082452-00082688 overspending oftentimes delaying and uYkTHBiJ3XU-00359-00082689-00082882 having no self-service access for uYkTHBiJ3XU-00360-00082883-00083141 developers for five years into their uYkTHBiJ3XU-00361-00083142-00083498 strategy and from that you see a lot of uYkTHBiJ3XU-00362-00083499-00083684 organizations trying to redesign their uYkTHBiJ3XU-00363-00083685-00083894 cloud strategies to deliver real uYkTHBiJ3XU-00364-00083895-00084151 business value upfront early on and then uYkTHBiJ3XU-00365-00084152-00084341 look to see how do they modernize how do uYkTHBiJ3XU-00366-00084342-00084578 they mature to help support and scale uYkTHBiJ3XU-00367-00084579-00084800 that effort whereas the top-down uYkTHBiJ3XU-00368-00084801-00085073 approaches are very froofy high-level uYkTHBiJ3XU-00369-00085074-00085357 shiny objects and so it's a lot of uYkTHBiJ3XU-00370-00085358-00085553 organizations that are trying to change uYkTHBiJ3XU-00371-00085554-00085811 that are trying to get individuals in uYkTHBiJ3XU-00372-00085812-00086032 the same room together figure out let's uYkTHBiJ3XU-00373-00086033-00086225 start from our business strategy and uYkTHBiJ3XU-00374-00086226-00086447 work our way into how cloud serves that uYkTHBiJ3XU-00375-00086448-00086573 greater purpose uYkTHBiJ3XU-00376-00086574-00086888 all right Lauren when Forrester talks to uYkTHBiJ3XU-00377-00086889-00087092 customers this space of data protection uYkTHBiJ3XU-00378-00087093-00087272 secondary storage whatever you call it uYkTHBiJ3XU-00379-00087273-00087647 is pretty crowded are there things that uYkTHBiJ3XU-00380-00087648-00087851 you know specific things that customers uYkTHBiJ3XU-00381-00087852-00087998 are calling out or that Forrester gives uYkTHBiJ3XU-00382-00087999-00088181 advice as to how to differentiate in the uYkTHBiJ3XU-00383-00088182-00088304 marketplace or what they're looking for uYkTHBiJ3XU-00384-00088305-00088673 and along those lines what are customers uYkTHBiJ3XU-00385-00088674-00088898 looking for were down the road to even uYkTHBiJ3XU-00386-00088899-00089168 expand more and get more more value from uYkTHBiJ3XU-00387-00089169-00089402 vendors in the future yeah so I tend to uYkTHBiJ3XU-00388-00089403-00089651 focus on the cloudy questions so when uYkTHBiJ3XU-00389-00089652-00089804 I'm looking at data protection I'm uYkTHBiJ3XU-00390-00089805-00090059 looking at it as a module of how you uYkTHBiJ3XU-00391-00090060-00090314 manage multiple clouds and when you look uYkTHBiJ3XU-00392-00090315-00090440 at the hybrid cloud management space uYkTHBiJ3XU-00393-00090441-00090665 it's a very busy space it tends to focus uYkTHBiJ3XU-00394-00090666-00090877 on orchestration template building uYkTHBiJ3XU-00395-00090878-00091177 occasionally some compliance and policy uYkTHBiJ3XU-00396-00091178-00091457 tags that can be applied and then cost uYkTHBiJ3XU-00397-00091458-00091718 optimization very little has been done uYkTHBiJ3XU-00398-00091719-00091895 on the security side so far and very uYkTHBiJ3XU-00399-00091896-00092000 little has been done on the data uYkTHBiJ3XU-00400-00092001-00092306 protection side so when you look at you uYkTHBiJ3XU-00401-00092307-00092450 know how do you differentiate there's uYkTHBiJ3XU-00402-00092451-00092651 not a lot of players in this market yet uYkTHBiJ3XU-00403-00092652-00092906 for as many security players there are uYkTHBiJ3XU-00404-00092907-00093158 it has not been aggressively tackled as uYkTHBiJ3XU-00405-00093159-00093404 heavily as the classic management uYkTHBiJ3XU-00406-00093405-00093539 providers have been attacking other uYkTHBiJ3XU-00407-00093540-00093806 management challenges and you know you uYkTHBiJ3XU-00408-00093807-00093986 look at the cloud cost optimization uYkTHBiJ3XU-00409-00093987-00094286 space it's done very well it's the first uYkTHBiJ3XU-00410-00094287-00094550 cloud a challenge that organizations are uYkTHBiJ3XU-00411-00094551-00094766 trying to solve is how much am i uYkTHBiJ3XU-00412-00094767-00094910 spending who's spending it how do i uYkTHBiJ3XU-00413-00094911-00095075 integrate with my billing system the uYkTHBiJ3XU-00414-00095076-00095264 next challenge is how do i problem solve uYkTHBiJ3XU-00415-00095265-00095513 for data they see that as a potentially uYkTHBiJ3XU-00416-00095514-00095735 huge cost escalator if they don't get uYkTHBiJ3XU-00417-00095736-00095819 this under control uYkTHBiJ3XU-00418-00095820-00096062 for many reasons compliance from data uYkTHBiJ3XU-00419-00096063-00096350 out costs so that's the next beachhead uYkTHBiJ3XU-00420-00096351-00096578 so I would actually argue that there's uYkTHBiJ3XU-00421-00096579-00096791 not a lot that's been done specifically uYkTHBiJ3XU-00422-00096792-00097058 around cloud in this space yet well uYkTHBiJ3XU-00423-00097059-00097187 Laura Nelson really appreciate you uYkTHBiJ3XU-00424-00097188-00097442 sharing your insights and customer views uYkTHBiJ3XU-00425-00097443-00097616 with us my pleasure uYkTHBiJ3XU-00426-00097617-00097847 right 30,000 homes to minimun we'll be uYkTHBiJ3XU-00427-00097848-00098006 back with more coverage here from con uYkTHBiJ3XU-00428-00098007-00098249 volt go in nashville tennessee thanks uYkTHBiJ3XU-00429-00098250-00099029 for watching the Q uYkTHBiJ3XU-00430-00099030-00099336 [Music] ue_DN5VVORI-00001-00023056-00023328 thank you ueUuGNysbNo-00000-00000035-00000340 aquatic toxicology is the study of the ueUuGNysbNo-00001-00000341-00000551 effects of manufactured chemicals and ueUuGNysbNo-00002-00000552-00000713 other anthropogenic and natural ueUuGNysbNo-00003-00000714-00000923 materials and activities on aquatic ueUuGNysbNo-00004-00000924-00001136 organisms at various levels of ueUuGNysbNo-00005-00001137-00001364 organization from subcellular through ueUuGNysbNo-00006-00001365-00001607 individual organisms to communities and ueUuGNysbNo-00007-00001607-00001934 ecosystems aquatic toxicology is a ueUuGNysbNo-00008-00001935-00002167 multidisciplinary field which integrates ueUuGNysbNo-00009-00002168-00002452 toxicology aquatic ecology and aquatic ueUuGNysbNo-00010-00002453-00002672 chemistry this field of study includes ueUuGNysbNo-00011-00002673-00002908 freshwater marine water and sediment ueUuGNysbNo-00012-00002909-00003179 environments common tests include ueUuGNysbNo-00013-00003180-00003395 standardised acute and chronic toxicity ueUuGNysbNo-00014-00003396-00003767 tests lasting 24 to 96 hours acute tests ueUuGNysbNo-00015-00003768-00004100 to 7 days or more chronic tests these ueUuGNysbNo-00016-00004101-00004328 tests measure endpoints such as survival ueUuGNysbNo-00017-00004329-00004592 growth reproduction that are measured at ueUuGNysbNo-00018-00004593-00004813 each concentration in a gradient along ueUuGNysbNo-00019-00004814-00005102 with a control test typically using ueUuGNysbNo-00020-00005103-00005320 selected organisms with ecologically ueUuGNysbNo-00021-00005321-00005567 relevant sensitivity to toxicants and a ueUuGNysbNo-00022-00005568-00005761 well-established literature background ueUuGNysbNo-00023-00005762-00006056 these organisms can be easily acquired ueUuGNysbNo-00024-00006057-00006254 or cultured in lab and are easy to ueUuGNysbNo-00025-00006255-00006828 handle ueUuGNysbNo-00026-00006829-00007346 topic history ueUuGNysbNo-00027-00007347-00007646 while basic research in toxicology began ueUuGNysbNo-00028-00007647-00007908 in multiple countries in the 1800's it ueUuGNysbNo-00029-00007909-00008166 was not until around the 1930s that the ueUuGNysbNo-00030-00008167-00008388 use of acute toxicity testing especially ueUuGNysbNo-00031-00008389-00008706 on fish was established over the next ueUuGNysbNo-00032-00008707-00008942 two decades the effects of chemicals and ueUuGNysbNo-00033-00008943-00009177 wastes on non-human species became more ueUuGNysbNo-00034-00009178-00009356 of a public issue and the era of the ueUuGNysbNo-00035-00009357-00009602 pickle jar bioassays began as efforts ueUuGNysbNo-00036-00009603-00009813 increased to standardize toxicity ueUuGNysbNo-00037-00009814-00010031 testing techniques in the United States ueUuGNysbNo-00038-00010032-00010209 the passage of the federal Water ueUuGNysbNo-00039-00010210-00010520 Pollution Control Act of 1947 marked the ueUuGNysbNo-00040-00010521-00010727 first comprehensive legislation for the ueUuGNysbNo-00041-00010728-00010916 control of water pollution and was ueUuGNysbNo-00042-00010917-00011078 followed by the federal Water Pollution ueUuGNysbNo-00043-00011079-00011594 Control Act in 1956 in 1962 public and ueUuGNysbNo-00044-00011595-00011783 governmental interests were renewed in ueUuGNysbNo-00045-00011784-00011996 large part due to the publication of ueUuGNysbNo-00046-00011997-00012224 Rachel Carson's Silent Spring and three ueUuGNysbNo-00047-00012225-00012438 years later the Water Quality Act of ueUuGNysbNo-00048-00012439-00012771 1965 was passed which directed states to ueUuGNysbNo-00049-00012772-00013077 develop water quality standards public ueUuGNysbNo-00050-00013078-00013296 awareness as well as scientific and ueUuGNysbNo-00051-00013297-00013500 governmental concern continued to grow ueUuGNysbNo-00052-00013501-00013752 throughout the 1970s and by the end of ueUuGNysbNo-00053-00013753-00013955 the decade research had expanded to ueUuGNysbNo-00054-00013956-00014147 include hazard evaluation and risk ueUuGNysbNo-00055-00014148-00014427 analysis in the subsequent decades ueUuGNysbNo-00056-00014428-00014666 aquatic toxicology has continued to ueUuGNysbNo-00057-00014668-00014900 expand and internationalize so that ueUuGNysbNo-00058-00014901-00015093 there is now a strong application of ueUuGNysbNo-00059-00015094-00015312 toxicity testing for Environmental ueUuGNysbNo-00060-00015313-00015887 Protection ueUuGNysbNo-00061-00015888-00016574 topic aquatic toxicity tests ueUuGNysbNo-00062-00016575-00016931 aquatic toxicology tests essays toxicity ueUuGNysbNo-00063-00016932-00017174 tests II used to provide qualitative and ueUuGNysbNo-00064-00017175-00017393 quantitative data on adverse deleterious ueUuGNysbNo-00065-00017394-00017636 effects on aquatic organisms from a ueUuGNysbNo-00066-00017637-00017972 toxicant toxicity tests can be used to ueUuGNysbNo-00067-00017973-00018170 assess the potential for damage to an ueUuGNysbNo-00068-00018171-00018347 aquatic environment and provide a ueUuGNysbNo-00069-00018348-00018569 database that can be used to assess the ueUuGNysbNo-00070-00018570-00018812 risk associated with in a situation for ueUuGNysbNo-00071-00018813-00019145 a specific toxicant aquatic toxicology ueUuGNysbNo-00072-00019146-00019370 tests can be performed in the field or ueUuGNysbNo-00073-00019371-00019643 in the laboratory field experiments ueUuGNysbNo-00074-00019644-00019835 generally refer to multiple species ueUuGNysbNo-00075-00019836-00020063 exposure and laboratory experiments ueUuGNysbNo-00076-00020064-00020237 generally refer to single species ueUuGNysbNo-00077-00020238-00020582 exposure a dose response relationship is ueUuGNysbNo-00078-00020583-00020807 most commonly used with a sigmoid curve ueUuGNysbNo-00079-00020808-00021014 to quantify the toxic effects at a ueUuGNysbNo-00080-00021015-00021266 selected endpoint or criteria for effect ueUuGNysbNo-00081-00021267-00021302 ie ueUuGNysbNo-00082-00021303-00021503 death or other adverse effect to the ueUuGNysbNo-00083-00021504-00021809 organism concentration is on the x-axis ueUuGNysbNo-00084-00021810-00022076 and percent inhibition or response is on ueUuGNysbNo-00085-00022077-00022325 the y-axis the criteria for effects or ueUuGNysbNo-00086-00022326-00022594 endpoints tested for can include lethal ueUuGNysbNo-00087-00022595-00022808 and sub level effects see toxicological ueUuGNysbNo-00088-00022809-00023015 effects there are different types of ueUuGNysbNo-00089-00023016-00023240 toxicity tests that can be performed on ueUuGNysbNo-00090-00023241-00023531 various test species different species ueUuGNysbNo-00091-00023532-00023738 differ in the susceptibility to ueUuGNysbNo-00092-00023739-00023990 chemicals most likely due to differences ueUuGNysbNo-00093-00023991-00024197 in accessibility metabolic rate ueUuGNysbNo-00094-00024198-00024491 excretion rate genetic factors dietary ueUuGNysbNo-00095-00024492-00024791 factors age sex health and stress level ueUuGNysbNo-00096-00024792-00025069 of the organism common standard test ueUuGNysbNo-00097-00025070-00025277 species of the Fathead minnow perma ueUuGNysbNo-00098-00025278-00025528 fells Primera's Stafford's Daphnia magna ueUuGNysbNo-00099-00025529-00025822 d pool XD pool acharya syria Daphnia ueUuGNysbNo-00100-00025823-00026044 Dubya midge Karen Oh miss tenten's ueUuGNysbNo-00101-00026045-00026324 Syrah porous rainbow trout on crink as ueUuGNysbNo-00102-00026325-00026558 mikus Sheepshead minnow sippin ode and ueUuGNysbNo-00103-00026558-00026858 very ago - zebrafish danio rerio my ueUuGNysbNo-00104-00026858-00027133 seeds my synopsis oyster procedures ueUuGNysbNo-00105-00027135-00027395 scarred hi la la Azteca grass shrimp ueUuGNysbNo-00106-00027395-00027652 Paley maneet's pugio and mussels mitla ueUuGNysbNo-00107-00027654-00027920 scallop provincial eyes as defined by ueUuGNysbNo-00108-00027920-00028165 ASTM these species are routinely ueUuGNysbNo-00109-00028166-00028365 selected on the basis of availability ueUuGNysbNo-00110-00028366-00028652 commercial recreational and ecological ueUuGNysbNo-00111-00028652-00028880 importance past successful use and ueUuGNysbNo-00112-00028881-00029158 regulatory use a variety of acceptable ueUuGNysbNo-00113-00029160-00029357 standardized test methods have been ueUuGNysbNo-00114-00029358-00029576 published some of the more widely ueUuGNysbNo-00115-00029577-00029852 accepted agencies to publish methods are ueUuGNysbNo-00116-00029852-00029960 the American ueUuGNysbNo-00117-00029961-00030202 Health Association US Environmental ueUuGNysbNo-00118-00030203-00030539 Protection Agency EPA ASTM International ueUuGNysbNo-00119-00030539-00030710 International Organization for ueUuGNysbNo-00120-00030711-00030980 Standardization environment and climate ueUuGNysbNo-00121-00030981-00031199 change Canada and Organization for ueUuGNysbNo-00122-00031200-00031455 Economic Cooperation and Development ueUuGNysbNo-00123-00031456-00031702 standardized tests offer the ability to ueUuGNysbNo-00124-00031703-00031921 compare results between laboratories ueUuGNysbNo-00125-00031922-00032161 there are many kinds of toxicity tests ueUuGNysbNo-00126-00032162-00032357 widely accepted in the scientific ueUuGNysbNo-00127-00032358-00032668 literature and regulatory agencies the ueUuGNysbNo-00128-00032669-00032870 type of test used depends on many ueUuGNysbNo-00129-00032871-00033139 factors specific regulatory agency ueUuGNysbNo-00130-00033140-00033374 conducting the test resources available ueUuGNysbNo-00131-00033375-00033614 physical and chemical characteristics of ueUuGNysbNo-00132-00033615-00033842 the environment type of toxicant test ueUuGNysbNo-00133-00033843-00034079 species available laboratory versus ueUuGNysbNo-00134-00034080-00034292 field testing endpoint selection and ueUuGNysbNo-00135-00034293-00034501 time and resources available to conduct ueUuGNysbNo-00136-00034502-00034705 the essays are some of the most common ueUuGNysbNo-00137-00034706-00035406 influencing factors on test design ueUuGNysbNo-00138-00035407-00035985 topic exposure systems ueUuGNysbNo-00139-00035986-00036213 exposure systems are for general ueUuGNysbNo-00140-00036214-00036399 techniques that controls and tests ueUuGNysbNo-00141-00036400-00036618 organisms are exposed to the dealing ueUuGNysbNo-00142-00036619-00036837 with treated and diluted water or the ueUuGNysbNo-00143-00036838-00037212 test solutions static a static test ueUuGNysbNo-00144-00037213-00037515 exposes the organism in stillwater the ueUuGNysbNo-00145-00037516-00037752 toxicant is added to the water in order ueUuGNysbNo-00146-00037753-00037965 to obtain the correct concentrations to ueUuGNysbNo-00147-00037966-00038283 be tested the control and test organisms ueUuGNysbNo-00148-00038284-00038487 are placed in the test solutions and the ueUuGNysbNo-00149-00038488-00038712 water is not changed for the entirety of ueUuGNysbNo-00150-00038713-00039102 the test recirculation a recirculation ueUuGNysbNo-00151-00039103-00039327 test exposes the organism to the ueUuGNysbNo-00152-00039328-00039534 toxicant in a similar manner as the ueUuGNysbNo-00153-00039535-00039720 static test except that the test ueUuGNysbNo-00154-00039721-00039861 solutions are pumped through an ueUuGNysbNo-00155-00039862-00040116 apparatus ie filter to maintain water ueUuGNysbNo-00156-00040117-00040329 quality but not reduce the concentration ueUuGNysbNo-00157-00040330-00040629 of the toxicant in the water the water ueUuGNysbNo-00158-00040630-00040842 is circulated through the test chamber ueUuGNysbNo-00159-00040843-00041100 continuously similar to an aerated fish ueUuGNysbNo-00160-00041101-00041436 tank this type of test is expensive and ueUuGNysbNo-00161-00041437-00041646 it is unclear whether or not the filter ueUuGNysbNo-00162-00041647-00041945 or aerator has an effect on the toxicant ueUuGNysbNo-00163-00041946-00042294 renewal a renewal test also exposes the ueUuGNysbNo-00164-00042295-00042513 organism to the toxicant in a similar ueUuGNysbNo-00165-00042514-00042732 manner as the static test because it is ueUuGNysbNo-00166-00042733-00043062 in still water however in a renewal test ueUuGNysbNo-00167-00043063-00043215 the test solution is renewed ueUuGNysbNo-00168-00043216-00043443 periodically constant intervals by ueUuGNysbNo-00169-00043444-00043650 transferring the organism to a fresh ueUuGNysbNo-00170-00043651-00043836 test chamber with the same concentration ueUuGNysbNo-00171-00043837-00044220 of toxicant flow through a flow through ueUuGNysbNo-00172-00044221-00044430 test exposes the organism to the ueUuGNysbNo-00173-00044431-00044628 toxicant with a flow into the test ueUuGNysbNo-00174-00044629-00044793 chambers and then out of the test ueUuGNysbNo-00175-00044794-00045060 chambers the once-through flow can ueUuGNysbNo-00176-00045061-00045279 either be intermittent or continuous a ueUuGNysbNo-00177-00045280-00045465 stock solution of the correct ueUuGNysbNo-00178-00045466-00045678 concentrations of contaminant must be ueUuGNysbNo-00179-00045679-00045972 previously prepared metering pumps or ueUuGNysbNo-00180-00045973-00046176 die looters will control the flow and ueUuGNysbNo-00181-00046177-00046365 the volume of the test solution and the ueUuGNysbNo-00182-00046366-00046536 proper proportions of water and ueUuGNysbNo-00183-00046537-00047165 contaminant will be mixed ueUuGNysbNo-00184-00047166-00047736 topic types of tests ueUuGNysbNo-00185-00047737-00047949 acute tests are short term exposure ueUuGNysbNo-00186-00047950-00048225 tests hours or days and generally use ueUuGNysbNo-00187-00048226-00048510 lethality as an endpoint in acute ueUuGNysbNo-00188-00048511-00048768 exposures organisms come into contact ueUuGNysbNo-00189-00048769-00048993 with higher doses of the toxicant in a ueUuGNysbNo-00190-00048994-00049227 single event or in multiple events over ueUuGNysbNo-00191-00049228-00049418 a short period of time and usually ueUuGNysbNo-00192-00049419-00049640 produce immediate effects depending on ueUuGNysbNo-00193-00049641-00049917 absorption time of the toxicant these ueUuGNysbNo-00194-00049918-00050100 tests are generally conducted on ueUuGNysbNo-00195-00050101-00050310 organisms during a specific time period ueUuGNysbNo-00196-00050311-00050565 of the organisms life cycle and are ueUuGNysbNo-00197-00050566-00050804 considered partial life cycle tests ueUuGNysbNo-00198-00050805-00051108 acute tests are not valid if mortality ueUuGNysbNo-00199-00051109-00051341 in the control sample is greater than 10 ueUuGNysbNo-00200-00051342-00051701 percent results are reported in ec50 or ueUuGNysbNo-00201-00051702-00051960 concentration that will affect 50% of ueUuGNysbNo-00202-00051961-00052157 the sample size chronic tests are ueUuGNysbNo-00203-00052158-00052340 long-term tests weeks months years ueUuGNysbNo-00204-00052341-00052620 relative to the test organisms lifespan ueUuGNysbNo-00205-00052621-00052854 greater than 10% of lifespan and ueUuGNysbNo-00206-00052854-00053160 generally use sub lethal endpoints in ueUuGNysbNo-00207-00053161-00053424 chronic exposures organisms come into ueUuGNysbNo-00208-00053425-00053670 contact with low continuous doses of a ueUuGNysbNo-00209-00053671-00053966 toxicant chronic exposures may induce ueUuGNysbNo-00210-00053967-00054182 effects to acute exposure but can also ueUuGNysbNo-00211-00054183-00054425 result in effects that develop slowly ueUuGNysbNo-00212-00054426-00054669 chronic tests are generally considered ueUuGNysbNo-00213-00054670-00054894 full life cycle tests and cover an ueUuGNysbNo-00214-00054895-00055137 entire generation time or reproductive ueUuGNysbNo-00215-00055138-00055454 life cycle egg - egg pranic tests are ueUuGNysbNo-00216-00055455-00055686 not considered valid if mortality in the ueUuGNysbNo-00217-00055687-00056040 control sample is greater than 20% these ueUuGNysbNo-00218-00056041-00056262 results are generally reported in Noe ueUuGNysbNo-00219-00056263-00056519 sees no observed effects level and Loa ueUuGNysbNo-00220-00056520-00056879 sees lowest observed effects level early ueUuGNysbNo-00221-00056880-00057107 life stage tests are considered as sub ueUuGNysbNo-00222-00057108-00057300 chronic exposures that are less than a ueUuGNysbNo-00223-00057301-00057510 complete reproductive life cycle and ueUuGNysbNo-00224-00057511-00057753 include exposure during early sensitive ueUuGNysbNo-00225-00057754-00058014 life stages of an organism these ueUuGNysbNo-00226-00058015-00058254 exposures are also called critical life ueUuGNysbNo-00227-00058254-00058538 stage embryo larval or egg fry tests ueUuGNysbNo-00228-00058539-00058782 early life stage tests are not ueUuGNysbNo-00229-00058783-00059001 considered valid if mortality in the ueUuGNysbNo-00230-00059002-00059230 control sample is greater than 30% ueUuGNysbNo-00231-00059232-00059496 short-term sublevel tests see used to ueUuGNysbNo-00232-00059497-00059717 evaluate the toxicity of effluence to ueUuGNysbNo-00233-00059719-00060012 aquatic organisms these methods are ueUuGNysbNo-00234-00060013-00060269 developed by the EPA and only focus on ueUuGNysbNo-00235-00060270-00060591 the most sensitive life stages endpoints ueUuGNysbNo-00236-00060591-00060791 for these tests include changes in ueUuGNysbNo-00237-00060792-00061062 growth reproduction and survival ueUuGNysbNo-00238-00061063-00061379 noé sees ello ec s and ec 50s are ueUuGNysbNo-00239-00061380-00061728 reported in these tests bioaccumulation ueUuGNysbNo-00240-00061729-00061955 tests are toxicity tests that can be ueUuGNysbNo-00241-00061957-00062192 used for hydrophobic chemicals that may ueUuGNysbNo-00242-00062194-00062391 accumulate it in the fatty tissue of ueUuGNysbNo-00243-00062391-00062700 aquatic organisms toxicants with low ueUuGNysbNo-00244-00062701-00062940 solubility xin water generally can be ueUuGNysbNo-00245-00062941-00063150 stored in the fatty tissue due to the ueUuGNysbNo-00246-00063151-00063435 high lipid content in this tissue the ueUuGNysbNo-00247-00063436-00063641 storage of these toxicants within the ueUuGNysbNo-00248-00063642-00063959 organism may lead to cumulative toxicity ueUuGNysbNo-00249-00063960-00064194 bioaccumulation tests used bio ueUuGNysbNo-00250-00064195-00064464 concentration factors BCF to predict ueUuGNysbNo-00251-00064465-00064644 concentrations of hydrophobic ueUuGNysbNo-00252-00064645-00064991 contaminants in organisms the BCF is the ueUuGNysbNo-00253-00064992-00065208 ratio of the average concentration of ueUuGNysbNo-00254-00065209-00065412 test chemical accumulated in the tissue ueUuGNysbNo-00255-00065413-00065622 of the test organism under steady state ueUuGNysbNo-00256-00065623-00065835 conditions to the average measured ueUuGNysbNo-00257-00065836-00066020 concentration in the water ueUuGNysbNo-00258-00066021-00066330 freshwater tests and saltwater tests ueUuGNysbNo-00259-00066331-00066483 have different standard methods ueUuGNysbNo-00260-00066484-00066678 especially as set by the regulatory ueUuGNysbNo-00261-00066679-00067002 agencies however these tests generally ueUuGNysbNo-00262-00067003-00067230 include a control negative and/or ueUuGNysbNo-00263-00067231-00067500 positive a geometric dilution series or ueUuGNysbNo-00264-00067501-00067707 other appropriate logarithmic dilution ueUuGNysbNo-00265-00067708-00067947 series test chambers and equal numbers ueUuGNysbNo-00266-00067948-00068277 of replicates and a test organism exact ueUuGNysbNo-00267-00068278-00068505 exposure time and test duration will ueUuGNysbNo-00268-00068506-00068739 depend on type of test acute versus ueUuGNysbNo-00269-00068740-00069045 chronic and organism type temperature ueUuGNysbNo-00270-00069046-00069273 water quality parameters and light will ueUuGNysbNo-00271-00069274-00069489 depend on regulator requirements and ueUuGNysbNo-00272-00069490-00069690 organism type in the u.s. many ueUuGNysbNo-00273-00069691-00070011 wastewater discharges eg factories power ueUuGNysbNo-00274-00070012-00070317 plants refineries mines municipal sewage ueUuGNysbNo-00275-00070318-00070533 treatment plants are required to conduct ueUuGNysbNo-00276-00070534-00070791 periodic whole effluent toxicity wet ueUuGNysbNo-00277-00070792-00070983 tests under the National pollutant ueUuGNysbNo-00278-00070984-00071229 discharge elimination system NPDES ueUuGNysbNo-00279-00071230-00071463 permit program pursuant to the Clean ueUuGNysbNo-00280-00071464-00071802 Water Act for facilities discharging to ueUuGNysbNo-00281-00071803-00072012 freshwater effluent is used to perform ueUuGNysbNo-00282-00072013-00072240 static acute multi concentration ueUuGNysbNo-00283-00072241-00072504 toxicity tests with Syria Daphnia Dubya ueUuGNysbNo-00284-00072505-00072723 water flea and pmf else pro Mellors ueUuGNysbNo-00285-00072724-00072968 Fathead minnow among other species the ueUuGNysbNo-00286-00072969-00073299 test organisms are exposed for 48 hours ueUuGNysbNo-00287-00073300-00073524 under static conditions with five ueUuGNysbNo-00288-00073525-00073809 concentrations of the effluent the major ueUuGNysbNo-00289-00073810-00073998 deviation in the short term chronic ueUuGNysbNo-00290-00073999-00074232 effluent toxicity tests and the acute ueUuGNysbNo-00291-00074233-00074448 effluent toxicity tests is that the ueUuGNysbNo-00292-00074449-00074655 short term chronic test lasts for seven ueUuGNysbNo-00293-00074656-00074904 days and the acute test lasts for 48 ueUuGNysbNo-00294-00074905-00075192 hours for discharges to marine and ueUuGNysbNo-00295-00075193-00075450 Estrin waters the test species used a ueUuGNysbNo-00296-00075451-00075660 sheep's head minnow sipping Odin very a ueUuGNysbNo-00297-00075661-00075912 gorgeous inland silverside man IDIA bear ueUuGNysbNo-00298-00075913-00076161 Alina America mices bar here and purple ueUuGNysbNo-00299-00076162-00076376 sea urchin stronger Larssen treatise per ueUuGNysbNo-00300-00076377-00076930 paratus ueUuGNysbNo-00301-00076931-00077488 topic sediment tests ueUuGNysbNo-00302-00077489-00077764 at some point most chemicals originating ueUuGNysbNo-00303-00077765-00077959 from both anthropogenic and natural ueUuGNysbNo-00304-00077960-00078268 sources accumulate in sediment for this ueUuGNysbNo-00305-00078269-00078502 reason sediment toxicity can play a ueUuGNysbNo-00306-00078503-00078730 major role in the adverse biological ueUuGNysbNo-00307-00078731-00078925 effects seen in aquatic organisms ueUuGNysbNo-00308-00078926-00079144 especially those inhabited benthic ueUuGNysbNo-00309-00079145-00079438 habitats a recommended approach for ueUuGNysbNo-00310-00079439-00079600 sediment testing is to apply the ueUuGNysbNo-00311-00079601-00079867 sediment quality triad sqt which ueUuGNysbNo-00312-00079868-00080074 involves simultaneously examining ueUuGNysbNo-00313-00080075-00080332 sediment chemistry toxicity and field ueUuGNysbNo-00314-00080333-00080527 alterations so that more complete ueUuGNysbNo-00315-00080528-00080803 information can be gathered collection ueUuGNysbNo-00316-00080804-00081037 handling and storage of sediment can ueUuGNysbNo-00317-00081038-00081235 have an effect on bioavailability and ueUuGNysbNo-00318-00081236-00081451 for this reason standard methods have ueUuGNysbNo-00319-00081452-00082152 been developed to suit this purpose ueUuGNysbNo-00320-00082153-00082807 topic toxicological effects ueUuGNysbNo-00321-00082808-00083075 toxicity can be broken down into two ueUuGNysbNo-00322-00083076-00083318 broad categories of direct and indirect ueUuGNysbNo-00323-00083319-00083678 toxicity direct toxicity results from a ueUuGNysbNo-00324-00083679-00083909 toxicant acting at the site of action in ueUuGNysbNo-00325-00083910-00084197 or on the organism in direct toxicity ueUuGNysbNo-00326-00084198-00084401 occurs with a change in the physical ueUuGNysbNo-00327-00084402-00084706 chemical or biological environment ueUuGNysbNo-00328-00084707-00085022 lethality is most common effect used in ueUuGNysbNo-00329-00085023-00085262 toxicology and used as an endpoint for ueUuGNysbNo-00330-00085263-00085559 acute toxicity tests while conducting ueUuGNysbNo-00331-00085560-00085838 chronic toxicity tests sub level effects ueUuGNysbNo-00332-00085839-00086078 or endpoints that are looked at these ueUuGNysbNo-00333-00086079-00086260 endpoints include behavioral ueUuGNysbNo-00334-00086261-00086537 physiological biochemical histological ueUuGNysbNo-00335-00086538-00086726 changes there are a number of effects ueUuGNysbNo-00336-00086727-00086894 that occur when an organism is ueUuGNysbNo-00337-00086895-00087116 simultaneously exposed to two or more ueUuGNysbNo-00338-00087117-00087440 toxicants these effects include additive ueUuGNysbNo-00339-00087441-00087704 effects synergistic effects potentiation ueUuGNysbNo-00340-00087705-00087967 effects and antagonistic effects an ueUuGNysbNo-00341-00087968-00088229 additive effect occurs when combined ueUuGNysbNo-00342-00088230-00088475 effect is equal to a combination or sum ueUuGNysbNo-00343-00088476-00088769 of the individual effects a synergistic ueUuGNysbNo-00344-00088770-00088967 effect occurs when the combination of ueUuGNysbNo-00345-00088968-00089153 effects is much greater than the two ueUuGNysbNo-00346-00089154-00089371 individual effects added together ueUuGNysbNo-00347-00089372-00089603 potentiation is an effect that occurs ueUuGNysbNo-00348-00089604-00089825 when an individual chemical has no ueUuGNysbNo-00349-00089826-00090035 effect is added to a toxicant and the ueUuGNysbNo-00350-00090036-00090230 combination has a greater effect than ueUuGNysbNo-00351-00090231-00090518 just the toxicant alone finally an ueUuGNysbNo-00352-00090519-00090725 antagonistic effect occurs when a ueUuGNysbNo-00353-00090726-00090944 combination of chemicals has less of an ueUuGNysbNo-00354-00090945-00091127 effect than the sum of their individual ueUuGNysbNo-00355-00091128-00091702 effects ueUuGNysbNo-00356-00091703-00092047 topic important aquatic toxicology ueUuGNysbNo-00357-00092048-00092463 resources ueUuGNysbNo-00358-00092464-00092762 ASTM International formerly American ueUuGNysbNo-00359-00092763-00093055 Society for testing and materials a ueUuGNysbNo-00360-00093056-00093260 consensus-based organization ueUuGNysbNo-00361-00093261-00093619 representing 135 countries that develops ueUuGNysbNo-00362-00093620-00093818 and delivers international voluntary ueUuGNysbNo-00363-00093819-00094057 standard methods for aquatic toxicity ueUuGNysbNo-00364-00094058-00094351 testing standard methods for the ueUuGNysbNo-00365-00094352-00094586 examination of water and wastewater a ueUuGNysbNo-00366-00094587-00094807 compilation of techniques for water ueUuGNysbNo-00367-00094808-00095015 analysis jointly published by the ueUuGNysbNo-00368-00095016-00095321 American Public Health Association APHA ueUuGNysbNo-00369-00095322-00095578 the American Water Works Association ueUuGNysbNo-00370-00095579-00095693 awwa ueUuGNysbNo-00371-00095694-00096043 and the water environment Federation eco ueUuGNysbNo-00372-00096044-00096380 talks a database maintained by EPA that ueUuGNysbNo-00373-00096381-00096556 offers single chemical toxicity ueUuGNysbNo-00374-00096557-00096761 information for both aquatic and ueUuGNysbNo-00375-00096762-00097085 terrestrial purposes Society of ueUuGNysbNo-00376-00097086-00097340 environmental toxicology and chemistry s ueUuGNysbNo-00377-00097341-00097732 ETA C a nonprofit worldwide society ueUuGNysbNo-00378-00097733-00097946 working to promote scientific research ueUuGNysbNo-00379-00097947-00098125 to further our understanding of ueUuGNysbNo-00380-00098126-00098344 environmental stressor environmental ueUuGNysbNo-00381-00098345-00098551 education and the use of Science in ueUuGNysbNo-00382-00098552-00098948 Environmental Policy US EPA publishes ueUuGNysbNo-00383-00098949-00099167 guidance manuals outlining aquatic ueUuGNysbNo-00384-00099168-00099542 toxicity test procedures Organization ueUuGNysbNo-00385-00099543-00099718 for Economic Cooperation and Development ueUuGNysbNo-00386-00099719-00100057 OECD a forum for governments to work ueUuGNysbNo-00387-00100058-00100265 together to promote policies for the ueUuGNysbNo-00388-00100266-00100438 betterment of people's social and ueUuGNysbNo-00389-00100439-00100721 economic well-being around the world one ueUuGNysbNo-00390-00100722-00100904 way in which they accomplish this is ueUuGNysbNo-00391-00100905-00101072 through the development of aquatic ueUuGNysbNo-00392-00101073-00101453 toxicity test guidelines Environment and ueUuGNysbNo-00393-00101454-00101696 climate change Canada Canada's lead ueUuGNysbNo-00394-00101697-00101905 federal agency for environmental ueUuGNysbNo-00395-00101906-00102448 protection ueUuGNysbNo-00396-00102449-00103005 topic terminology ueUuGNysbNo-00397-00103006-00103310 median lethal concentration lc50 ueUuGNysbNo-00398-00103311-00103488 the chemical concentration that is ueUuGNysbNo-00399-00103489-00103731 expected to kill 50% of a group of ueUuGNysbNo-00400-00103732-00104063 organisms median effective concentration ueUuGNysbNo-00401-00104064-00104367 ec50 the chemical concentration that is ueUuGNysbNo-00402-00104368-00104585 expected to have one or more specified ueUuGNysbNo-00403-00104586-00104939 effects in 50% of a group of organisms ueUuGNysbNo-00404-00104940-00105270 critical body residue CBR an approach ueUuGNysbNo-00405-00105271-00105458 that routinely examines whole body ueUuGNysbNo-00406-00105459-00105675 chemical concentrations of an exposed ueUuGNysbNo-00407-00105676-00105897 organism that is associated with an ueUuGNysbNo-00408-00105898-00106235 adverse biological response baseline ueUuGNysbNo-00409-00106236-00106521 toxicity refers to narcosis which is a ueUuGNysbNo-00410-00106522-00106773 depression in biological activity due to ueUuGNysbNo-00411-00106774-00107099 toxicants being present in the organism ueUuGNysbNo-00412-00107100-00107258 biomagnification ueUuGNysbNo-00413-00107259-00107442 the process by which the concentration ueUuGNysbNo-00414-00107443-00107658 of a chemical in the tissues of an ueUuGNysbNo-00415-00107658-00107874 organism increases as it passes through ueUuGNysbNo-00416-00107875-00108209 several levels in the food web lowest ueUuGNysbNo-00417-00108210-00108471 observed effect concentration l OE see ueUuGNysbNo-00418-00108472-00108696 the lowest test concentration that has a ueUuGNysbNo-00419-00108697-00108921 statistically significant effect over a ueUuGNysbNo-00420-00108922-00109259 specified exposure time no observed ueUuGNysbNo-00421-00109260-00109539 effect concentration noe c the highest ueUuGNysbNo-00422-00109540-00109767 test concentration for which no effect ueUuGNysbNo-00423-00109768-00110013 is observed relative to a control over a ueUuGNysbNo-00424-00110014-00110340 specified exposure time maximum ueUuGNysbNo-00425-00110341-00110631 acceptable toxicant concentration MATC ueUuGNysbNo-00426-00110632-00110889 an estimated value that represents the ueUuGNysbNo-00427-00110890-00111108 highest no effect concentration of a ueUuGNysbNo-00428-00111108-00111297 specific substance within the range ueUuGNysbNo-00429-00111298-00111608 including the noe c and l OEC ueUuGNysbNo-00430-00111608-00111888 application factor AF an empirically ueUuGNysbNo-00431-00111889-00112196 derived safe concentration of a chemical ueUuGNysbNo-00432-00112197-00112449 biomonitoring the consistent use of ueUuGNysbNo-00433-00112450-00112634 living organisms to analyze ueUuGNysbNo-00434-00112635-00112998 environmental changes over time effluent ueUuGNysbNo-00435-00112999-00113261 liquid industrial discharge that usually ueUuGNysbNo-00436-00113263-00113552 contain varying chemical toxicants ueUuGNysbNo-00437-00113553-00113691 quantitative structure-activity ueUuGNysbNo-00438-00113692-00114035 relationship to SAR a method of modeling ueUuGNysbNo-00439-00114036-00114203 the relationship between biological ueUuGNysbNo-00440-00114204-00114417 activity and the structure of organic ueUuGNysbNo-00441-00114418-00114807 chemicals mode of action a set of common ueUuGNysbNo-00442-00114808-00115047 behavioral or physiological signs that ueUuGNysbNo-00443-00115048-00115331 represent a type of adverse response ueUuGNysbNo-00444-00115332-00115610 mechanism of action the detailed events ueUuGNysbNo-00445-00115611-00115764 that take place at the molecular level ueUuGNysbNo-00446-00115765-00116108 during an adverse biological response ueUuGNysbNo-00447-00116109-00116349 khau the optinal water partition ueUuGNysbNo-00448-00116350-00116547 coefficient which represents the ratio ueUuGNysbNo-00449-00116548-00116777 of the concentration of optinal to the ueUuGNysbNo-00450-00116778-00117008 concentration of chemical in the water ueUuGNysbNo-00451-00117008-00117389 by a concentration factor BCF the ratio ueUuGNysbNo-00452-00117390-00117614 of the average chemical concentration in ueUuGNysbNo-00453-00117615-00117819 the tissues of the organism under steady ueUuGNysbNo-00454-00117820-00118047 state conditions to the average chemical ueUuGNysbNo-00455-00118048-00118253 concentration measured in the water to ueUuGNysbNo-00456-00118254-00118449 which the organisms are exposed all ueUuGNysbNo-00457-00118450-00119153 terms were derived from R and ueUuGNysbNo-00458-00119154-00119881 topic significance in regulatory context ueUuGNysbNo-00459-00119882-00120190 in the united states aquatic toxicology ueUuGNysbNo-00460-00120191-00120421 plays an important role in the NPDES ueUuGNysbNo-00461-00120422-00120733 wastewater permit program while most ueUuGNysbNo-00462-00120733-00120976 wastewater discharges typically conduct ueUuGNysbNo-00463-00120977-00121185 analytical chemistry testing for known ueUuGNysbNo-00464-00121186-00121450 pollutants whole effluent toxicity tests ueUuGNysbNo-00465-00121451-00121648 have been standardized and are performed ueUuGNysbNo-00466-00121649-00121858 routinely as a tool for evaluating the ueUuGNysbNo-00467-00121858-00122044 potential harmful effects of other ueUuGNysbNo-00468-00122045-00122283 pollutants not specifically regulated in ueUuGNysbNo-00469-00122284-00122506 the discharge permits EPA's water ueUuGNysbNo-00470-00122507-00122728 quality program has published water ueUuGNysbNo-00471-00122729-00122938 quality criteria for individual ueUuGNysbNo-00472-00122939-00123163 pollutants and water quality standards ueUuGNysbNo-00473-00123164-00123397 for water bodies that were derived from ueUuGNysbNo-00474-00123398-00124076 aquatic toxicity tests ueUuGNysbNo-00475-00124077-00124706 topic sediment quality guidelines ueUuGNysbNo-00476-00124707-00124943 while sediment quality guidelines are ueUuGNysbNo-00477-00124944-00125126 not meant for regulation they provide a ueUuGNysbNo-00478-00125127-00125369 way to rank and compare sediment quality ueUuGNysbNo-00479-00125370-00125582 developed by National Oceanic and ueUuGNysbNo-00480-00125583-00125900 Atmospheric Administration NOAA these ueUuGNysbNo-00481-00125901-00126089 sediment quality guidelines are ueUuGNysbNo-00482-00126090-00126317 summarized in NOAA screening quick ueUuGNysbNo-00483-00126318-00126527 reference tables squirt for many ueUuGNysbNo-00484-00126528-00126791 different chemicals ueUuGNysbNo-00485-00126792-00127175 equals equals see also uf1D07GtSuI-00000-00000687-00000862 hi guys my name is bob grunier and i'm a uf1D07GtSuI-00001-00000863-00000983 volunteer with the martin fleischmann uf1D07GtSuI-00002-00000984-00001143 memorial project so thank you for uf1D07GtSuI-00003-00001144-00001311 joining me back uh it's been a little uf1D07GtSuI-00004-00001312-00001710 break um i had to uh do some family uf1D07GtSuI-00005-00001711-00001959 business anyway um i have a very uf1D07GtSuI-00006-00001960-00002255 exciting uh um thing to go through today uf1D07GtSuI-00007-00002256-00002534 and it's interesting uh because i've uf1D07GtSuI-00008-00002535-00002791 learned a lot and why did i learn a lot uf1D07GtSuI-00009-00002792-00003039 why why didn't i learn it before well as uf1D07GtSuI-00010-00003040-00003215 i've probably said a number of times i uf1D07GtSuI-00011-00003215-00003551 live my life on a need to know basis and uf1D07GtSuI-00012-00003552-00003783 uh i thought since uh we now have uf1D07GtSuI-00013-00003784-00004022 permission to go ahead and duplicate and uf1D07GtSuI-00014-00004023-00004343 get this book out i thought i'd read uf1D07GtSuI-00015-00004344-00004727 beyond uh the uh preface uh which i did uf1D07GtSuI-00016-00004728-00004935 and in fact i did that in the last two uf1D07GtSuI-00017-00004936-00005159 and a half hours so uh i'm going to go uf1D07GtSuI-00018-00005160-00005279 through that with you and i'm going to uf1D07GtSuI-00019-00005280-00005638 put in um the aha and oh damn he did uf1D07GtSuI-00020-00005639-00005895 that too uh kind of things as we go uf1D07GtSuI-00021-00005896-00006102 through it and uh it's it's really uf1D07GtSuI-00022-00006103-00006422 special to again see that someone uf1D07GtSuI-00023-00006423-00006695 independently looking and just actually uf1D07GtSuI-00024-00006695-00006998 looking at research that they were doing uf1D07GtSuI-00025-00007000-00007231 and the others were doing would see the uf1D07GtSuI-00026-00007231-00007446 exact same phenomena uf1D07GtSuI-00027-00007447-00007703 so what i'm going to do is uh um uf1D07GtSuI-00028-00007704-00007870 cross-correlate some of the observations uf1D07GtSuI-00029-00007872-00008095 that i've just realized that he had uf1D07GtSuI-00030-00008095-00008295 other than the ones that i already had uf1D07GtSuI-00031-00008296-00008463 seen from some of his other published uf1D07GtSuI-00032-00008464-00008678 works that we've discussed in the past uf1D07GtSuI-00033-00008679-00009031 and uh relate those to some of the uh uf1D07GtSuI-00034-00009032-00009199 work that we've been doing uf1D07GtSuI-00035-00009200-00009391 more recently and uf1D07GtSuI-00036-00009392-00009759 also some extra insights that come by uf1D07GtSuI-00037-00009760-00009951 you know thinking about what he said and uf1D07GtSuI-00038-00009952-00010142 what we've already observed uf1D07GtSuI-00039-00010143-00010278 so uh uf1D07GtSuI-00040-00010279-00010510 you could you can you can hear me and uf1D07GtSuI-00041-00010511-00010727 see me great thank you thor that is uf1D07GtSuI-00042-00010728-00010903 fantastic to know so i don't have to ask uf1D07GtSuI-00043-00010904-00011199 her a silly question right so um i'm uf1D07GtSuI-00044-00011200-00011423 gonna see if my mouse works here and if uf1D07GtSuI-00045-00011424-00011751 it does we're good to go right so uf1D07GtSuI-00046-00011752-00011838 um uf1D07GtSuI-00047-00011839-00012067 on the uf1D07GtSuI-00048-00012068-00012414 remoteview.icu blog recently i uf1D07GtSuI-00049-00012415-00012551 announced the uf1D07GtSuI-00050-00012552-00012815 collected papers 1989-1999 uf1D07GtSuI-00051-00012816-00013022 were to be released thank you to show uf1D07GtSuI-00052-00013023-00013199 for arranging this uf1D07GtSuI-00053-00013200-00013351 and um uf1D07GtSuI-00054-00013352-00013566 what i'm going to be doing on this blog uf1D07GtSuI-00055-00013568-00013863 post only is as i have the opportunity uf1D07GtSuI-00056-00013863-00014222 to scan pages and do uh preparation on uf1D07GtSuI-00057-00014223-00014391 them clean off the backgrounds and so uf1D07GtSuI-00058-00014391-00014647 forth and ocr them i will add that to uf1D07GtSuI-00059-00014647-00014903 here so this link here will change you uf1D07GtSuI-00060-00014904-00015111 will use the same link it was originally uf1D07GtSuI-00061-00015112-00015383 draft one with pages zero to ten it's uf1D07GtSuI-00062-00015384-00015879 now draft04 with pages 0 to 20 and that uf1D07GtSuI-00063-00015880-00016038 is what we are going to be discussing uf1D07GtSuI-00064-00016040-00016238 some of today uf1D07GtSuI-00065-00016240-00016543 and um what i did was uh uf1D07GtSuI-00066-00016544-00016727 on uf1D07GtSuI-00067-00016728-00017079 today's blog article i uf1D07GtSuI-00068-00017080-00017183 uh uf1D07GtSuI-00069-00017184-00017391 have referenced at the top here back to uf1D07GtSuI-00070-00017392-00017567 that previous blog uf1D07GtSuI-00071-00017568-00017799 and what i did actually uf1D07GtSuI-00072-00017800-00018071 was i took the preface which i have read uf1D07GtSuI-00073-00018072-00018439 to you a number of times before and i um uf1D07GtSuI-00074-00018440-00018583 cleaned it up and uf1D07GtSuI-00075-00018584-00018735 corrected any spelling errors or uf1D07GtSuI-00076-00018736-00018967 whatever and i put that first page with uf1D07GtSuI-00077-00018968-00019143 the preface in here and also this is uf1D07GtSuI-00078-00019144-00019494 page 21 the biography of the author uf1D07GtSuI-00079-00019495-00019703 and i took the image that was on that uf1D07GtSuI-00080-00019704-00020086 biography page here and um uf1D07GtSuI-00081-00020087-00020311 i have said uf1D07GtSuI-00082-00020312-00020407 um uf1D07GtSuI-00083-00020408-00020630 a good number of years ago that the new uf1D07GtSuI-00084-00020631-00020830 fire which is what we are dealing with uf1D07GtSuI-00085-00020831-00020943 here uf1D07GtSuI-00086-00020944-00021319 is probably in my opinion the last great uf1D07GtSuI-00087-00021320-00021727 uh discovery as i said back then but um uf1D07GtSuI-00088-00021728-00022030 i think it's a rediscovery but it's the uf1D07GtSuI-00089-00022031-00022247 last great rediscovery uf1D07GtSuI-00090-00022248-00022414 of mankind uf1D07GtSuI-00091-00022415-00022735 i believe that all great inventions will uf1D07GtSuI-00092-00022736-00022950 come from artificial intel intelligence uf1D07GtSuI-00093-00022951-00023150 in the future and that might be a scary uf1D07GtSuI-00094-00023151-00023358 pr scary prospect but i think that's uf1D07GtSuI-00095-00023359-00023686 reality and so it is fitting that uf1D07GtSuI-00096-00023687-00023935 the new fire which appears to be much uf1D07GtSuI-00097-00023936-00024222 more than just energy and really is as uf1D07GtSuI-00098-00024223-00024399 controlled to say if there's something uf1D07GtSuI-00099-00024400-00024591 you wanted to do well this would uf1D07GtSuI-00100-00024592-00024855 probably be the way you did it uf1D07GtSuI-00101-00024856-00025167 it really is the root of all of the uf1D07GtSuI-00102-00025168-00025407 greatest technologies that we were once uf1D07GtSuI-00103-00025408-00025711 using and i look forward to them being uf1D07GtSuI-00104-00025712-00025999 used and uh deployed in the future of uf1D07GtSuI-00105-00026000-00026343 humanity and uh so with the comment on uf1D07GtSuI-00106-00026344-00026607 ai in mind this black and white image uf1D07GtSuI-00107-00026608-00026839 here that was in his book uf1D07GtSuI-00108-00026839-00026927 i uf1D07GtSuI-00109-00026927-00027246 ran the photoshop recolorization filter uf1D07GtSuI-00110-00027247-00027511 on it and with very little else uf1D07GtSuI-00111-00027512-00027727 that's how that black and white image uf1D07GtSuI-00112-00027727-00028023 was colorized and so that is artificial uf1D07GtSuI-00113-00028024-00028214 intelligence in action assuming that uf1D07GtSuI-00114-00028216-00028383 this might be trees with blossom oiling uf1D07GtSuI-00115-00028383-00028583 and that this might be green that this uf1D07GtSuI-00116-00028583-00028774 might be a face and so on it's not uf1D07GtSuI-00117-00028775-00028927 perfect but uf1D07GtSuI-00118-00028927-00029118 it's a little bit better than a screen uf1D07GtSuI-00119-00029119-00029335 print black and white and i just thought uf1D07GtSuI-00120-00029336-00029414 it was uf1D07GtSuI-00121-00029416-00029574 interesting to use that now the second uf1D07GtSuI-00122-00029575-00029727 place that i've used artificial uf1D07GtSuI-00123-00029727-00029974 intelligence in here is in the uf1D07GtSuI-00124-00029975-00030255 australian uh narrator that i use to uf1D07GtSuI-00125-00030256-00030623 record both the preface and the uf1D07GtSuI-00126-00030624-00030879 biography here so when you go and listen uf1D07GtSuI-00127-00030880-00031262 to this clip in here that is synthetic uf1D07GtSuI-00128-00031263-00031511 voice it may have had a uf1D07GtSuI-00129-00031512-00031662 learning model uf1D07GtSuI-00130-00031663-00031870 derived from an original australian uf1D07GtSuI-00131-00031872-00032102 female voice potentially uf1D07GtSuI-00132-00032103-00032383 but what you are listening in there uf1D07GtSuI-00133-00032383-00032631 is me copying these texts sometimes with uf1D07GtSuI-00134-00032632-00032774 a little bit of a uf1D07GtSuI-00135-00032775-00032983 modification so that the pronunciation uf1D07GtSuI-00136-00032984-00033231 is uh correct and uf1D07GtSuI-00137-00033232-00033318 a uf1D07GtSuI-00138-00033319-00033551 narration created by artificial uf1D07GtSuI-00139-00033552-00033823 intelligence so there we go this is uh uf1D07GtSuI-00140-00033824-00034039 me saying uh uf1D07GtSuI-00141-00034040-00034327 and using artificial intelligence in a uf1D07GtSuI-00142-00034328-00034527 way that gets something out to you uf1D07GtSuI-00143-00034528-00034743 quickly out the door uf1D07GtSuI-00144-00034744-00035046 but i do believe that we must reinvent uf1D07GtSuI-00145-00035047-00035239 this technology that i believe humans uf1D07GtSuI-00146-00035240-00035535 were using and it was as ubiquitous as a uf1D07GtSuI-00147-00035536-00035927 bic razor or ubiquitous as the uf1D07GtSuI-00148-00035928-00036102 wheeled vehicle uf1D07GtSuI-00149-00036103-00036271 at some point in terms of people's uf1D07GtSuI-00150-00036272-00036487 consciousness and awareness of it in in uf1D07GtSuI-00151-00036488-00036718 the past but without further ado because uf1D07GtSuI-00152-00036719-00036895 there's a lot to get through um i'm uf1D07GtSuI-00153-00036896-00037190 going to go to the actual uh uf1D07GtSuI-00154-00037191-00037415 document itself now i started uf1D07GtSuI-00155-00037416-00037551 highlighting it and then i end up uf1D07GtSuI-00156-00037552-00037790 finding out i highlighted everything i uf1D07GtSuI-00157-00037791-00038055 have as i said that lovely australian uf1D07GtSuI-00158-00038056-00038279 female ai voice reading the preface so i uf1D07GtSuI-00159-00038280-00038479 won't go into that again i've read it uf1D07GtSuI-00160-00038480-00038711 number of times before and we won't go uf1D07GtSuI-00161-00038712-00038943 into the contents here i've talked about uf1D07GtSuI-00162-00038944-00039151 this before and this needs to be cleaned uf1D07GtSuI-00163-00039152-00039559 up as well so thank you to chris and to uf1D07GtSuI-00164-00039560-00039959 uh philip and to peter uh uf1D07GtSuI-00165-00039960-00040118 people that have uf1D07GtSuI-00166-00040119-00040407 come through all over the world to um uf1D07GtSuI-00167-00040408-00040759 offer their help in doing uf1D07GtSuI-00168-00040760-00041062 a proofreading of this document and so uf1D07GtSuI-00169-00041063-00041262 we can get a tight one that you will be uf1D07GtSuI-00170-00041263-00041399 able to print out uf1D07GtSuI-00171-00041400-00041639 from maybe amazon at some point uf1D07GtSuI-00172-00041640-00041951 with corrections to the uh uf1D07GtSuI-00173-00041952-00042262 text but anyway the one for one pdf uh uf1D07GtSuI-00174-00042263-00042487 will be available obviously before that uf1D07GtSuI-00175-00042488-00042718 and that is where we're targeting so i'm uf1D07GtSuI-00176-00042719-00042935 just going to read uh sections and as i uf1D07GtSuI-00177-00042936-00043127 read the section um uf1D07GtSuI-00178-00043128-00043358 we might take pauses and and have a i'll uf1D07GtSuI-00179-00043359-00043695 see what you're saying um but um uf1D07GtSuI-00180-00043696-00043999 i want to talk about uh things that i've uf1D07GtSuI-00181-00044000-00044262 uh enjoyed realizing that he realized uf1D07GtSuI-00182-00044263-00044511 and realized and and cross correlations uf1D07GtSuI-00183-00044512-00044767 as i said uh with our own work and that uf1D07GtSuI-00184-00044768-00044879 of others uf1D07GtSuI-00185-00044880-00045095 as we go through so without further ado uf1D07GtSuI-00186-00045096-00045327 introduction nature often shows a uf1D07GtSuI-00187-00045328-00045639 tearing at an unexpected place we can uf1D07GtSuI-00188-00045640-00045879 trace the depth of nature by examining uf1D07GtSuI-00189-00045880-00046095 examining the tearing for example we uf1D07GtSuI-00190-00046096-00046311 knew by eruption of volcanoes that there uf1D07GtSuI-00191-00046312-00046599 are a large amount of magma underground uf1D07GtSuI-00192-00046600-00046790 alternatively planck opened the door to uf1D07GtSuI-00193-00046791-00047015 the quantum world by studying the uf1D07GtSuI-00194-00047016-00047271 inconsistency of thermal radiation uf1D07GtSuI-00195-00047272-00047551 probably there might be many of those uf1D07GtSuI-00196-00047552-00047807 tearings in nature but we can understand uf1D07GtSuI-00197-00047808-00048046 only very simple ones among them uf1D07GtSuI-00198-00048047-00048327 electro nuclear reaction enr which will uf1D07GtSuI-00199-00048328-00048543 be described in this book could very uf1D07GtSuI-00200-00048544-00048862 often occur everywhere around us but too uf1D07GtSuI-00201-00048863-00049095 amazing to be recognized by researchers uf1D07GtSuI-00202-00049096-00049495 so far it emerges from a deep tearing of uf1D07GtSuI-00203-00049496-00049646 nature uf1D07GtSuI-00204-00049647-00049823 so i'm going to skip bits you can read uf1D07GtSuI-00205-00049824-00050055 this this is all published in a pdf off uf1D07GtSuI-00206-00050056-00050199 that link which i showed you earlier uf1D07GtSuI-00207-00050200-00050415 steps to the discovery of electronuclear uf1D07GtSuI-00208-00050416-00050551 collapse enc uf1D07GtSuI-00209-00050552-00050823 in march 1989 martin fleischmann stanley uf1D07GtSuI-00210-00050824-00051062 ponds showed their thing and at the same uf1D07GtSuI-00211-00051063-00051263 time that was in journal electro uf1D07GtSuI-00212-00051264-00051519 analytical chemistry 1989 and then uf1D07GtSuI-00213-00051520-00051846 stephen e jones ital also published uf1D07GtSuI-00214-00051847-00052054 something like a cold fusion phenomena uf1D07GtSuI-00215-00052055-00052223 with a similar electrolysis method but uf1D07GtSuI-00216-00052224-00052447 associated with no remarkable output uf1D07GtSuI-00217-00052448-00052830 energy and uh that was also in 1989 uf1D07GtSuI-00218-00052832-00053015 and he goes on to say that there are uf1D07GtSuI-00219-00053016-00053199 regular international conferences on uf1D07GtSuI-00220-00053200-00053399 cold fusion bearing in mind this was in uf1D07GtSuI-00221-00053400-00053582 1999 uf1D07GtSuI-00222-00053583-00053830 the author's study first started with a uf1D07GtSuI-00223-00053832-00054071 revolutionary but primitive idea for the uf1D07GtSuI-00224-00054072-00054287 mechanisms of the original electrolysis uf1D07GtSuI-00225-00054288-00054535 method the hypothetical theory was uf1D07GtSuI-00226-00054536-00054830 called the natto model because a special uf1D07GtSuI-00227-00054832-00055094 state of hydrogen clusters proposed by uf1D07GtSuI-00228-00055095-00055423 the model resembled well to fermented uf1D07GtSuI-00229-00055424-00055679 soybeans which was called natto in uf1D07GtSuI-00230-00055679-00055807 japanese uf1D07GtSuI-00231-00055808-00056030 the contents of the natto model became uf1D07GtSuI-00232-00056032-00056311 very rich as the study progressed so he uf1D07GtSuI-00233-00056312-00056447 didn't stick with uf1D07GtSuI-00234-00056448-00056703 his starting point he moved on and that uf1D07GtSuI-00235-00056704-00056991 is a great credit to him 10 over 10 uf1D07GtSuI-00236-00056991-00057230 years an original firstly an original uf1D07GtSuI-00237-00057232-00057415 electrolysis method of charging uf1D07GtSuI-00238-00057416-00057591 deuterium or hydrogen into palladium uf1D07GtSuI-00239-00057591-00057863 metal then be an advanced electrolysis uf1D07GtSuI-00240-00057864-00058119 method of compressing hydrogen uf1D07GtSuI-00241-00058120-00058494 h on a nickel metal and c an underwater uf1D07GtSuI-00242-00058495-00058719 spark discharge method with pinched uf1D07GtSuI-00243-00058720-00059079 electrodes and d an ac discharge method uf1D07GtSuI-00244-00059079-00059350 with titanium electrodes uf1D07GtSuI-00245-00059351-00059575 it was found that discharges took an uf1D07GtSuI-00246-00059576-00059911 important role to significant enrs well uf1D07GtSuI-00247-00059912-00060159 obviously ken shoulders would agree uf1D07GtSuI-00248-00060160-00060391 by using thin wire electrodes with high uf1D07GtSuI-00249-00060391-00060535 current density uf1D07GtSuI-00250-00060536-00060694 many people are trying to achieve that uf1D07GtSuI-00251-00060695-00060854 high current density uf1D07GtSuI-00252-00060855-00061038 here special hydrogen clusters were uf1D07GtSuI-00253-00061039-00061326 visibly uh observed shining on the uf1D07GtSuI-00254-00061327-00061559 surfaces of the electrodes they were uf1D07GtSuI-00255-00061560-00061815 called itonic clusters or micro ball uf1D07GtSuI-00256-00061816-00062111 lightning many beautiful pictures which uf1D07GtSuI-00257-00062112-00062279 verified the occurrence of electro uf1D07GtSuI-00258-00062279-00062550 nuclear collapse were obtained it was uf1D07GtSuI-00259-00062551-00062894 also found that thin tubes and films uf1D07GtSuI-00260-00062895-00063135 consisting of mainly a carbon element uf1D07GtSuI-00261-00063136-00063479 were regenerated from enc called uf1D07GtSuI-00262-00063479-00063750 electronuclear regeneration uf1D07GtSuI-00263-00063751-00064030 it was strongly suggested that electro uf1D07GtSuI-00264-00064032-00064319 nuclear regenerations could very often uf1D07GtSuI-00265-00064320-00064542 take place anywhere in the natural uf1D07GtSuI-00266-00064544-00064799 environment as well as in other uf1D07GtSuI-00267-00064800-00065063 technical fields and it goes into that uf1D07GtSuI-00268-00065064-00065294 in this document uf1D07GtSuI-00269-00065295-00065503 the model predicted that a special uf1D07GtSuI-00270-00065504-00065815 cluster could be formed in a palladium uf1D07GtSuI-00271-00065816-00066119 rod but not in lattice uf1D07GtSuI-00272-00066120-00066319 but not in lattice uf1D07GtSuI-00273-00066320-00066575 the hydrogen cluster was assumed to be uf1D07GtSuI-00274-00066576-00066831 strongly compressed to induce a new uf1D07GtSuI-00275-00066832-00067103 fusion reaction of producing helium-4 uf1D07GtSuI-00276-00067104-00067487 from two from from two deuterons uf1D07GtSuI-00277-00067488-00067791 furthermore a new particle the itom was uf1D07GtSuI-00278-00067792-00068055 predicted to be emitted in order to uf1D07GtSuI-00279-00068056-00068391 suppress the emission of 2.5 mega uf1D07GtSuI-00280-00068392-00068655 electron volt neutrons from a compound uf1D07GtSuI-00281-00068656-00068935 nucleus of helium-4 uf1D07GtSuI-00282-00068936-00069150 a concept of chain reactions with itonic uf1D07GtSuI-00283-00069151-00069375 clusters was also introduced to explain uf1D07GtSuI-00284-00069376-00069591 the production of high excess energy uf1D07GtSuI-00285-00069592-00069775 although these earlier ideas were a uf1D07GtSuI-00286-00069776-00070038 little modified as the study progressed uf1D07GtSuI-00287-00070039-00070223 so again he's saying i changed my uf1D07GtSuI-00288-00070224-00070471 thinking as i went along the iton by the uf1D07GtSuI-00289-00070472-00070663 way i've spoken about it before it's a uf1D07GtSuI-00290-00070664-00070887 neutrino and an anti-neutrino pair with uf1D07GtSuI-00291-00070888-00071119 an electron in a in a bound state so uf1D07GtSuI-00292-00071120-00071311 that is a iton uf1D07GtSuI-00293-00071312-00071582 so the natto model had such a different uf1D07GtSuI-00294-00071583-00071838 concept from all uh other researchers uf1D07GtSuI-00295-00071839-00072079 models that it continued to be ignored uf1D07GtSuI-00296-00072080-00072350 even in the community of cold fusion uf1D07GtSuI-00297-00072351-00072703 researchers i know how that feels uf1D07GtSuI-00298-00072704-00072882 the author early uf1D07GtSuI-00299-00072883-00073079 uh uf1D07GtSuI-00300-00073080-00073231 the author's early work carried out uf1D07GtSuI-00301-00073232-00073455 experiments uh of the original uf1D07GtSuI-00302-00073456-00073767 electrolysis method with a palladium rod uf1D07GtSuI-00303-00073768-00073950 but he employed a different detection uf1D07GtSuI-00304-00073951-00074206 method of nuclear emulsion this was his uf1D07GtSuI-00305-00074207-00074471 expertise later a unique method of uf1D07GtSuI-00306-00074472-00074694 underwater spark discharge was employed uf1D07GtSuI-00307-00074695-00074791 as well uf1D07GtSuI-00308-00074792-00075015 many important facts which were never uf1D07GtSuI-00309-00075016-00075319 expected by anyone at the publication of uf1D07GtSuI-00310-00075320-00075582 cold fusion were discovered by the uf1D07GtSuI-00311-00075583-00075838 author dr matsumoto uf1D07GtSuI-00312-00075839-00076047 there were two main reasons the nuclear uf1D07GtSuI-00313-00076048-00076271 emulsion technique was the most uf1D07GtSuI-00314-00076272-00076535 sensitive method and the underwater uf1D07GtSuI-00315-00076536-00076791 spark discharge method with thin wire uf1D07GtSuI-00316-00076792-00077038 electrodes had the highest current uf1D07GtSuI-00317-00077039-00077199 density there it is talking about the uf1D07GtSuI-00318-00077200-00077462 high current density again uf1D07GtSuI-00319-00077463-00077719 the first discovery was a fact that cold uf1D07GtSuI-00320-00077720-00077926 fusion was feasible not only with heavy uf1D07GtSuI-00321-00077927-00078191 water but also with ordinary water the uf1D07GtSuI-00322-00078192-00078382 author first attempted the original uf1D07GtSuI-00323-00078383-00078662 electrolysis method with a palladium rod uf1D07GtSuI-00324-00078663-00078887 in order to detect gamma rays from uf1D07GtSuI-00325-00078888-00079191 nuclear reaction he used a germanium uf1D07GtSuI-00326-00079192-00079319 lithium uf1D07GtSuI-00327-00079320-00079503 doped i guess uf1D07GtSuI-00328-00079504-00079926 a detector of a high energy resolution uf1D07GtSuI-00329-00079927-00080135 he had strong confidence based on his uf1D07GtSuI-00330-00080136-00080431 natto model that in uh that uf1D07GtSuI-00331-00080432-00080694 and in general the model accepted no uf1D07GtSuI-00332-00080695-00080943 difference between heavy and light water uf1D07GtSuI-00333-00080944-00081167 for forming hydrogen clusters uf1D07GtSuI-00334-00081168-00081375 extraordinarily uf1D07GtSuI-00335-00081376-00081599 energetic x-rays uf1D07GtSuI-00336-00081600-00081894 with a continuous spectrum a continuous uf1D07GtSuI-00337-00081895-00082006 spectrum uf1D07GtSuI-00338-00082007-00082262 were successfully detected uf1D07GtSuI-00339-00082263-00082550 although no gamma rays caused directly uf1D07GtSuI-00340-00082551-00082823 by nuclear reactions were obtained it uf1D07GtSuI-00341-00082824-00083055 was originally rigidly confirmed in uf1D07GtSuI-00342-00083056-00083262 later underwater smart discharge uf1D07GtSuI-00343-00083263-00083406 experiments uf1D07GtSuI-00344-00083407-00083631 that the emission of high-energy x-rays uf1D07GtSuI-00345-00083632-00083918 was a phenomenon closely related to cold uf1D07GtSuI-00346-00083919-00084215 fusion now what did ken shoulders say he uf1D07GtSuI-00347-00084216-00084471 says exotic vacuum objects which are uf1D07GtSuI-00348-00084472-00084606 ball lightning uf1D07GtSuI-00349-00084607-00085031 are point sources of x-rays preparator uf1D07GtSuI-00350-00085032-00085343 observed that you can get up to 130 kilo uf1D07GtSuI-00351-00085344-00085775 electron volts in his x-ray observations uf1D07GtSuI-00352-00085776-00086215 these are the j radiation of barkler uf1D07GtSuI-00353-00086216-00086350 that uh uf1D07GtSuI-00354-00086351-00086582 he spent the last uf1D07GtSuI-00355-00086583-00086750 years of his life after receiving the uf1D07GtSuI-00356-00086751-00086887 nobel prize for discovering uf1D07GtSuI-00357-00086888-00087126 characteristic x-rays uh that he tried uf1D07GtSuI-00358-00087127-00087431 to explain what were these j radiation j uf1D07GtSuI-00359-00087432-00087718 because it's one inside from k like it's uf1D07GtSuI-00360-00087719-00087871 not the nucleus it's something that's uf1D07GtSuI-00361-00087872-00088118 not nucleus energy uf1D07GtSuI-00362-00088119-00088231 he didn't think it was coming from the uf1D07GtSuI-00363-00088232-00088391 nucleus but where could this thing be uf1D07GtSuI-00364-00088392-00088559 coming from and it was something that i uf1D07GtSuI-00365-00088560-00088791 think in 1996 uf1D07GtSuI-00366-00088792-00089015 martin fleischmann in a interview with uf1D07GtSuI-00367-00089016-00089294 christopher p tinsley in infinite energy uf1D07GtSuI-00368-00089295-00089575 actually discussed this 130 killer uf1D07GtSuI-00369-00089576-00089950 electron volt x-rays and i believe this uf1D07GtSuI-00370-00089951-00090255 is what we saw where in signal this uf1D07GtSuI-00371-00090256-00090438 continuous spectrum that we saw on uf1D07GtSuI-00372-00090439-00090671 spectrum seven if you remember when we uf1D07GtSuI-00373-00090672-00090918 were doing our nickel and hydrogen with uf1D07GtSuI-00374-00090919-00091215 lithium aluminium hydride in our glow uf1D07GtSuI-00375-00091216-00091518 sticks alan goldwater in magic sound lab uf1D07GtSuI-00376-00091519-00091662 with the mfmp uf1D07GtSuI-00377-00091663-00091903 all those years ago and i've said for a uf1D07GtSuI-00378-00091904-00092071 number of years i believed it was this uf1D07GtSuI-00379-00092072-00092231 and i think uf1D07GtSuI-00380-00092232-00092455 it's just wonderful to see uf1D07GtSuI-00381-00092456-00092638 that the job was already done and uf1D07GtSuI-00382-00092639-00092935 published in 1999. uf1D07GtSuI-00383-00092936-00093103 secondly a similar electrolysis uf1D07GtSuI-00384-00093104-00093255 experiment was performed with a uf1D07GtSuI-00385-00093256-00093415 palladium rod uf1D07GtSuI-00386-00093416-00093662 but with heavy water here nuclear uf1D07GtSuI-00387-00093663-00093838 emulsions were used to catch a new uf1D07GtSuI-00388-00093839-00094062 particle the itom which was uf1D07GtSuI-00389-00094063-00094279 theoretically predicted by the natto uf1D07GtSuI-00390-00094280-00094374 model uf1D07GtSuI-00391-00094375-00094623 very soon after the prediction paper of uf1D07GtSuI-00392-00094624-00094887 reference 11 was submitted experimental uf1D07GtSuI-00393-00094888-00095167 data for the particles were obtained the uf1D07GtSuI-00394-00095168-00095374 editor of the journal this is fusion uf1D07GtSuI-00395-00095375-00095503 technology uf1D07GtSuI-00396-00095504-00095735 recommended to the author to change the uf1D07GtSuI-00397-00095736-00095935 order of the two papers because the uf1D07GtSuI-00398-00095936-00096135 theoretical prediction could be more uf1D07GtSuI-00399-00096136-00096406 easily accepted by readers uf1D07GtSuI-00400-00096407-00096662 the author agreed with the proposal but uf1D07GtSuI-00401-00096663-00096911 in reality the theoretical prediction uf1D07GtSuI-00402-00096912-00097167 preceded the observation uf1D07GtSuI-00403-00097168-00097423 as the study progressed it was found uf1D07GtSuI-00404-00097424-00097791 that the number of itons was too small uf1D07GtSuI-00405-00097792-00097894 thirdly uf1D07GtSuI-00406-00097895-00098111 microscopic features of palladium rod uf1D07GtSuI-00407-00098112-00098231 which were used for the above uf1D07GtSuI-00408-00098232-00098343 electrolysis uf1D07GtSuI-00409-00098344-00098591 experiments with light and heavy water uf1D07GtSuI-00410-00098592-00098767 were examined here scanning electron uf1D07GtSuI-00411-00098768-00099015 microscope sem was used the natto model uf1D07GtSuI-00412-00099016-00099223 predicted that nuclear reactions causing uf1D07GtSuI-00413-00099224-00099479 cold fusion took place not in the uf1D07GtSuI-00414-00099480-00099862 lattice but in small vacant spaces such uf1D07GtSuI-00415-00099863-00100079 as grain boundaries uf1D07GtSuI-00416-00100080-00100391 defects and interfaces uf1D07GtSuI-00417-00100392-00100631 i hear edmund storm saying it's the uf1D07GtSuI-00418-00100632-00100806 cracks it's the cracks but then of uf1D07GtSuI-00419-00100807-00101206 course you have ectons being uh released uf1D07GtSuI-00420-00101207-00101287 by uf1D07GtSuI-00421-00101288-00101487 uh messiats uf1D07GtSuI-00422-00101488-00101774 and the ektons are effectively ball uf1D07GtSuI-00423-00101775-00102031 lightning coherent matter and we have uf1D07GtSuI-00424-00102032-00102463 observed in our copper in the uf1D07GtSuI-00425-00102464-00102671 henk uf1D07GtSuI-00426-00102672-00103006 vega experiments in the grain boundaries uf1D07GtSuI-00427-00103007-00103254 between crystals in that copper we have uf1D07GtSuI-00428-00103255-00103454 seen the ball lightning forming and uf1D07GtSuI-00429-00103455-00103702 eating out the material and it is the uf1D07GtSuI-00430-00103703-00103886 same structure that we see at the macro uf1D07GtSuI-00431-00103888-00104134 level where we've got uh multiple uf1D07GtSuI-00432-00104135-00104439 millimeter scale uh hemispherical ball uf1D07GtSuI-00433-00104440-00104694 linings on our anode so we've seen it in uf1D07GtSuI-00434-00104695-00104878 the macro we've seen it in the micro but uf1D07GtSuI-00435-00104879-00105015 they're both still pretty small but uf1D07GtSuI-00436-00105016-00105247 we've seen them up to 10 millimeters in uf1D07GtSuI-00437-00105248-00105527 eating away at that copper so uh he's uf1D07GtSuI-00438-00105528-00105790 spot on right here i mean there we go uf1D07GtSuI-00439-00105791-00106007 the sem pictures clearly showed the uf1D07GtSuI-00440-00106008-00106254 growth of spots in which cold fusion uf1D07GtSuI-00441-00106255-00106471 reactions occurred and these are the uf1D07GtSuI-00442-00106472-00106647 same kind of things that are occurring uf1D07GtSuI-00443-00106648-00107175 inside of the metals as uh um uf1D07GtSuI-00444-00107176-00107407 as john hutchison is applying his uf1D07GtSuI-00445-00107408-00107719 hutcheson effect to metals and inside uf1D07GtSuI-00446-00107720-00108078 the metals material is eaten away almost uf1D07GtSuI-00447-00108079-00108239 all researchers believed that nuclear uf1D07GtSuI-00448-00108240-00108447 reactions should have taken place in the uf1D07GtSuI-00449-00108448-00108639 lattice uf1D07GtSuI-00450-00108640-00108815 and basically he's saying no one uf1D07GtSuI-00451-00108816-00108999 believed him um uf1D07GtSuI-00452-00109000-00109190 but not a small number of researchers uf1D07GtSuI-00453-00109191-00109454 still had the wrong idea of in lattice uf1D07GtSuI-00454-00109455-00109607 model uf1D07GtSuI-00455-00109608-00109831 a great discovery was made during uf1D07GtSuI-00456-00109832-00110102 searching for traces on nuclear uf1D07GtSuI-00457-00110103-00110415 emulsions it was microscopic explosions uf1D07GtSuI-00458-00110416-00110566 of clusters uf1D07GtSuI-00459-00110567-00110751 the microscopic explosions were assigned uf1D07GtSuI-00460-00110752-00110934 to be caused by a nuclear collapse of uf1D07GtSuI-00461-00110935-00111151 quad neutrons and that is the picture uf1D07GtSuI-00462-00111152-00111471 that we have on his book uh which uh uf1D07GtSuI-00463-00111472-00111678 that's that the explosion there that uf1D07GtSuI-00464-00111679-00112031 ring is uh supposedly he's understanding uf1D07GtSuI-00465-00112032-00112383 in 1990 august the 25th of the explosion uf1D07GtSuI-00466-00112383-00112623 of a quad neutron uf1D07GtSuI-00467-00112624-00112790 the term uf1D07GtSuI-00468-00112791-00112990 of gravity decay was called for the uf1D07GtSuI-00469-00112991-00113207 gravitational collapse in the universe uf1D07GtSuI-00470-00113208-00113399 later many traces of macroscopic uf1D07GtSuI-00471-00113400-00113583 explosions were obtained in experiments uf1D07GtSuI-00472-00113583-00113807 with a higher current density and it was uf1D07GtSuI-00473-00113808-00114054 consolidated that macros microscopic uf1D07GtSuI-00474-00114055-00114210 explosions were induced by uf1D07GtSuI-00475-00114211-00114431 electronuclear collapse of itonic uf1D07GtSuI-00476-00114432-00114863 clusters with a large number of atoms uf1D07GtSuI-00477-00114864-00115199 electronuclear regeneration eng which uf1D07GtSuI-00478-00115200-00115447 was confirmed in later studies uf1D07GtSuI-00479-00115448-00115743 thin films of mainly a carbon element uf1D07GtSuI-00480-00115744-00115958 were regenerated from electronuclear uf1D07GtSuI-00481-00115959-00116054 collapse uf1D07GtSuI-00482-00116055-00116278 the electronuclear regeneration process uf1D07GtSuI-00483-00116279-00116454 was not recognized during the study of uf1D07GtSuI-00484-00116455-00116686 the original electrolysis method of a uf1D07GtSuI-00485-00116688-00116934 but made clear in later experiments of uf1D07GtSuI-00486-00116935-00117190 the underwater spark discharge method of uf1D07GtSuI-00487-00117191-00117454 which had a high current density to uf1D07GtSuI-00488-00117455-00117734 promote eng process so this was uf1D07GtSuI-00489-00117735-00118039 published in 1999 he's observing uf1D07GtSuI-00490-00118040-00118310 observing the carbon formation that was uf1D07GtSuI-00491-00118311-00118566 observed by uh um uf1D07GtSuI-00492-00118567-00118823 by uh uf1D07GtSuI-00493-00118824-00119063 uh i'll get it right in a minute uf1D07GtSuI-00494-00119064-00119334 by other authors like like solein in uf1D07GtSuI-00495-00119335-00119751 1992 he's observing uh the clustering of uf1D07GtSuI-00496-00119752-00119975 the electrons that solid observe uf1D07GtSuI-00497-00119976-00120302 obviously with shoulders as well but uf1D07GtSuI-00498-00120303-00120527 he is basically talking about large uf1D07GtSuI-00499-00120528-00120766 amounts of material simultaneously uf1D07GtSuI-00500-00120767-00120983 collapsing and regenerating other uf1D07GtSuI-00501-00120983-00121190 elements before uf1D07GtSuI-00502-00121191-00121558 esv adamenko even started working uf1D07GtSuI-00503-00121559-00121775 in 2000-2001 uf1D07GtSuI-00504-00121776-00122110 at the former soviet isotop factory uf1D07GtSuI-00505-00122111-00122375 isotope factory outside of kiev in the uf1D07GtSuI-00506-00122376-00122551 ukraine and so uf1D07GtSuI-00507-00122552-00122799 he basically nailed it before that work uf1D07GtSuI-00508-00122800-00123271 even began uf1D07GtSuI-00509-00123272-00123471 fifthly electron nuclear transmutation uf1D07GtSuI-00510-00123472-00123710 was discovered by an element analysis of uf1D07GtSuI-00511-00123711-00123919 a palladium rod which was used for an uf1D07GtSuI-00512-00123920-00124134 electrolysis experiment by the original uf1D07GtSuI-00513-00124135-00124254 method and i've talked about that uf1D07GtSuI-00514-00124255-00124558 particular paper quite significantly uf1D07GtSuI-00515-00124559-00124727 um uf1D07GtSuI-00516-00124728-00124951 can everyone see what i'm writing here uf1D07GtSuI-00517-00124952-00125231 okay just in case so uh electron nuclear uf1D07GtSuI-00518-00125232-00125431 transmutation uh uf1D07GtSuI-00519-00125432-00125631 okay there we go um elements were uf1D07GtSuI-00520-00125632-00125831 analyzed with an energy dispersive x-ray uf1D07GtSuI-00521-00125832-00126110 analyzer edx associated with the sem uf1D07GtSuI-00522-00126111-00126239 another element uf1D07GtSuI-00523-00126240-00126463 analysis was performed by a neutron uf1D07GtSuI-00524-00126464-00126710 activation method with a nuclear reactor uf1D07GtSuI-00525-00126711-00126943 of kyoto university so uf1D07GtSuI-00526-00126944-00127199 uh we i've shown you many examples of uf1D07GtSuI-00527-00127200-00127319 sem uf1D07GtSuI-00528-00127320-00127495 analysis i'm gonna uf1D07GtSuI-00529-00127496-00127702 blow this up just a bit maybe uf1D07GtSuI-00530-00127703-00127814 um uf1D07GtSuI-00531-00127815-00127975 maybe but just a little bit so you can uf1D07GtSuI-00532-00127976-00128319 see it a little bit clearer maybe um uf1D07GtSuI-00533-00128320-00128671 i've done things with edx a lot of times uf1D07GtSuI-00534-00128672-00128878 but with neutron activation what you do uf1D07GtSuI-00535-00128879-00129086 is you actually have a nuclear reactor uf1D07GtSuI-00536-00129088-00129302 and you get your sample uf1D07GtSuI-00537-00129303-00129502 with whatever elements it's got in it uf1D07GtSuI-00538-00129503-00129783 and you pass it through the almost like uf1D07GtSuI-00539-00129783-00129975 the core of the nuclear reactor and a uf1D07GtSuI-00540-00129976-00130343 lot of neutrons go in to that sample and uf1D07GtSuI-00541-00130344-00130583 this adds neutrons making unstable uf1D07GtSuI-00542-00130583-00130902 isotopes that then emit uh uf1D07GtSuI-00543-00130903-00131151 particles and from those particles you uf1D07GtSuI-00544-00131152-00131295 can say well this particle has this uf1D07GtSuI-00545-00131296-00131447 energy and it can only have come from uf1D07GtSuI-00546-00131448-00131639 this isotope of this element therefore uf1D07GtSuI-00547-00131640-00131839 this previous element must have been in uf1D07GtSuI-00548-00131840-00131999 there before it was activated by a uf1D07GtSuI-00549-00132000-00132263 neutron and so um it's a very very uf1D07GtSuI-00550-00132264-00132478 reliable method and uf1D07GtSuI-00551-00132479-00132663 based on the amount of flux you can get uf1D07GtSuI-00552-00132664-00132959 out you can actually you you know almost uf1D07GtSuI-00553-00132960-00133207 how much of that material is in in the uf1D07GtSuI-00554-00133208-00133439 sample you know more than just a surface uf1D07GtSuI-00555-00133440-00133535 kind of uf1D07GtSuI-00556-00133536-00133790 level so um it's very very powerful uf1D07GtSuI-00557-00133791-00133983 technique and it's very rarely available uf1D07GtSuI-00558-00133984-00134127 to uri uf1D07GtSuI-00559-00134128-00134431 but he used that so that's a very very uf1D07GtSuI-00560-00134432-00134639 reliable technique to uf1D07GtSuI-00561-00134640-00134807 determine that transmutations has uf1D07GtSuI-00562-00134808-00134999 occurred and you can do that for the uf1D07GtSuI-00563-00135000-00135223 starting material as well of course okay uf1D07GtSuI-00564-00135224-00135319 so uf1D07GtSuI-00565-00135320-00135583 the nato model predicted that sequential uf1D07GtSuI-00566-00135584-00135823 captures of hydrogen nuclei protons so uf1D07GtSuI-00567-00135824-00136199 this is basically the same here as uh uf1D07GtSuI-00568-00136200-00136495 the piantelli uh concept the sequential uf1D07GtSuI-00569-00136496-00136847 captures of hydrogen nuclei or electrons uf1D07GtSuI-00570-00136848-00137023 could take place now if it's elec uf1D07GtSuI-00571-00137024-00137207 electrons then you're going to have to uf1D07GtSuI-00572-00137208-00137551 be uh um having a neutrino involved and uf1D07GtSuI-00573-00137552-00137735 almost essentially to a certain degree uf1D07GtSuI-00574-00137736-00138031 even protons um and so it could take uf1D07GtSuI-00575-00138032-00138254 place with host elements as well as uf1D07GtSuI-00576-00138255-00138535 hydrogen itself in a itonic cluster so uf1D07GtSuI-00577-00138536-00138687 they can say like even if you've just uf1D07GtSuI-00578-00138688-00138854 got hydrogen you can use the itonic uf1D07GtSuI-00579-00138855-00139047 clusters to build on that hydrogen to uf1D07GtSuI-00580-00139048-00139254 make heavier elements so for instance if uf1D07GtSuI-00581-00139255-00139471 you had hydrogen you could end up with i uf1D07GtSuI-00582-00139472-00139735 don't know um boron like we are seeing uf1D07GtSuI-00583-00139736-00139951 in our ultra experiment unless of course uf1D07GtSuI-00584-00139952-00140175 it's contamination in the water and then uf1D07GtSuI-00585-00140176-00140407 the idea was far beyond the common sense uf1D07GtSuI-00586-00140408-00140735 of nuclear physicists uh so or physics uf1D07GtSuI-00587-00140736-00140966 so nobody believed it so he's making the uf1D07GtSuI-00588-00140967-00141151 suggestion that this could all happen uf1D07GtSuI-00589-00141152-00141383 he's observing these things happen he's uf1D07GtSuI-00590-00141384-00141590 observing them with edx and he's uf1D07GtSuI-00591-00141591-00141775 observing them with neutron uf1D07GtSuI-00592-00141776-00142063 activation and it it must have just been uf1D07GtSuI-00593-00142064-00142278 absolutely mind-blowing for him at this uf1D07GtSuI-00594-00142279-00142551 time um to be going wow this is uf1D07GtSuI-00595-00142552-00142719 occurring just no one's going to believe uf1D07GtSuI-00596-00142720-00142966 me and you know he laments a number of uf1D07GtSuI-00597-00142967-00143183 times in this uh uf1D07GtSuI-00598-00143184-00143366 document that that is actually what uf1D07GtSuI-00599-00143367-00143766 happened sixthly strange energetic waves uf1D07GtSuI-00600-00143767-00143990 were observed by careful searching on uf1D07GtSuI-00601-00143991-00144199 the same nuclear emulsions uf1D07GtSuI-00602-00144200-00144575 strange energetic waves hmm and this uf1D07GtSuI-00603-00144576-00144687 would be uf1D07GtSuI-00604-00144688-00144951 oh this was published in 1999. this is uf1D07GtSuI-00605-00144952-00145166 before the work uf1D07GtSuI-00606-00145167-00145583 um of leonidateskeff uf1D07GtSuI-00607-00145584-00145790 interesting strange energetic ways were uf1D07GtSuI-00608-00145791-00145951 observed by careful searching on the uf1D07GtSuI-00609-00145952-00146190 same nuclear emulsions the contrast of uf1D07GtSuI-00610-00146191-00146478 traces was not so enough uf1D07GtSuI-00611-00146479-00146702 not not sufficient enough to examine uf1D07GtSuI-00612-00146703-00146847 their details uf1D07GtSuI-00613-00146848-00147095 in latest underwater spark discharge uf1D07GtSuI-00614-00147096-00147423 experiments micro ball lightning were uf1D07GtSuI-00615-00147424-00147719 easily made from which energetic uf1D07GtSuI-00616-00147720-00148039 rotational waves were observed to be uf1D07GtSuI-00617-00148040-00148463 emitted just like microscopic tornadoes uf1D07GtSuI-00618-00148464-00148654 it could be suggested that there might uf1D07GtSuI-00619-00148655-00148871 have been some relationship between the uf1D07GtSuI-00620-00148872-00149151 early waves and the rotational ones the uf1D07GtSuI-00621-00149152-00149359 property of the waves still remains to uf1D07GtSuI-00622-00149360-00149583 be resolved in future uf1D07GtSuI-00623-00149584-00149831 i believe that he was seeing uf1D07GtSuI-00624-00149832-00150135 strange radiation i believe that the uf1D07GtSuI-00625-00150136-00150390 ball lightning is coherent matter and uf1D07GtSuI-00626-00150391-00150639 the coherent matter when it breaks down uf1D07GtSuI-00627-00150640-00150911 and it emits fragments of itself that uf1D07GtSuI-00628-00150912-00151223 produces coherent matter waves there are uf1D07GtSuI-00629-00151224-00151439 mathematical models by the i think the uf1D07GtSuI-00630-00151440-00151639 italian and i think maybe the polish or uf1D07GtSuI-00631-00151640-00151919 russian guy um which i've shared before uf1D07GtSuI-00632-00151920-00152207 and these could describe the shape of uf1D07GtSuI-00633-00152208-00152295 these uf1D07GtSuI-00634-00152296-00152599 these traveling wave shapes and that in uf1D07GtSuI-00635-00152600-00152790 those traveling waves you have coherent uf1D07GtSuI-00636-00152791-00153047 matter from a collapsed ball lining uf1D07GtSuI-00637-00153048-00153254 structure what he is showing here and uf1D07GtSuI-00638-00153255-00153511 arguing here is precisely what i've been uf1D07GtSuI-00639-00153512-00153751 arguing based on actual physical uf1D07GtSuI-00640-00153752-00153983 observable structures that have been uf1D07GtSuI-00641-00153984-00154366 coming out and caught on camera in uf1D07GtSuI-00642-00154367-00154607 hank's and very much so uf1D07GtSuI-00643-00154608-00154863 david butlier's uf1D07GtSuI-00644-00154864-00155063 vega experiments uf1D07GtSuI-00645-00155064-00155383 okay seventhly other curious traces uf1D07GtSuI-00646-00155384-00155599 which could be caused by electronuclear uf1D07GtSuI-00647-00155600-00155831 collapse of some clusters were also uf1D07GtSuI-00648-00155832-00155999 observed so if you can imagine the uf1D07GtSuI-00649-00156000-00156175 cluster itself rather than the coherent uf1D07GtSuI-00650-00156176-00156302 matter the actual uf1D07GtSuI-00651-00156303-00156407 custar uf1D07GtSuI-00652-00156408-00156607 kind of the same but carrying the matter uf1D07GtSuI-00653-00156608-00156702 um uf1D07GtSuI-00654-00156703-00156799 uh uf1D07GtSuI-00655-00156800-00156926 you know he's basically saying the same uf1D07GtSuI-00656-00156927-00157159 thing but uh making these uf1D07GtSuI-00657-00157160-00157414 uh structures anyway uh tiny neutron uf1D07GtSuI-00658-00157415-00157654 stars uh so this is the collapse causing uf1D07GtSuI-00659-00157655-00157854 the neutron star now we saw these uf1D07GtSuI-00660-00157855-00158151 structures i believe on the first thing uf1D07GtSuI-00661-00158152-00158359 that i observe strange radiation emitted uf1D07GtSuI-00662-00158360-00158623 from which was the ultrasonically uf1D07GtSuI-00663-00158624-00158871 produced fuel of sue house railcar and uf1D07GtSuI-00664-00158872-00159166 if you recall that was uh things like uf1D07GtSuI-00665-00159167-00159478 titanium and and nickel and carbon or uf1D07GtSuI-00666-00159479-00159887 whatever in water and it had um uh three uf1D07GtSuI-00667-00159888-00160447 uh 1.5 kilowatt uh 19.46 kilohertz uh uf1D07GtSuI-00668-00160448-00160735 sonic horns uh two like that and one up uf1D07GtSuI-00669-00160736-00160895 into a chamber uf1D07GtSuI-00670-00160896-00161063 uh and he also had another one which was uf1D07GtSuI-00671-00161064-00161287 just a big horned into a chamber uf1D07GtSuI-00672-00161288-00161495 for pre-processing pre-processing that uf1D07GtSuI-00673-00161496-00161783 fuel and out of that we got my first uf1D07GtSuI-00674-00161784-00161975 observ observations of strange radiation uf1D07GtSuI-00675-00161976-00162207 in a range of ways including film and uf1D07GtSuI-00676-00162208-00162366 including on a uf1D07GtSuI-00677-00162367-00162711 webcam and uh so that was that and then uf1D07GtSuI-00678-00162712-00162902 um out of that uf1D07GtSuI-00679-00162903-00163135 uh we saw on the fuel over a period of uf1D07GtSuI-00680-00163136-00163390 time these explosions from a stars which uf1D07GtSuI-00681-00163391-00163631 looked very similar to the ones that are uf1D07GtSuI-00682-00163632-00163919 later found in matsumoto's uf1D07GtSuI-00683-00163920-00164143 publications uf1D07GtSuI-00684-00164144-00164359 a very large number of palladium nuclei uf1D07GtSuI-00685-00164360-00164559 were involved so initially thought it uf1D07GtSuI-00686-00164560-00164959 was just a few or one one uh um uf1D07GtSuI-00687-00164960-00165126 palladium nuclei so it showed one uf1D07GtSuI-00688-00165127-00165295 nucleus of palladium which was covered uf1D07GtSuI-00689-00165296-00165583 by atomic uh uf1D07GtSuI-00690-00165584-00165807 hydrogen clusters in reality a very uf1D07GtSuI-00691-00165808-00166023 large number of palladium nuclei were uf1D07GtSuI-00692-00166024-00166238 involved uf1D07GtSuI-00693-00166239-00166438 so in the preceding study many important uf1D07GtSuI-00694-00166439-00166614 discoveries were successfully made by uf1D07GtSuI-00695-00166615-00166847 setting nuclear emulsion outside the uf1D07GtSuI-00696-00166848-00167102 electrolysis electrolysis cell uf1D07GtSuI-00697-00167103-00167199 uh uf1D07GtSuI-00698-00167200-00167375 it was it became the most sensitive uf1D07GtSuI-00699-00167376-00167590 among devices which were employed to uf1D07GtSuI-00700-00167591-00167863 catch reaction products and brought us a uf1D07GtSuI-00701-00167864-00168247 plenty of reliable information uf1D07GtSuI-00702-00168248-00168583 so here he describes uh a fairly simple uf1D07GtSuI-00703-00168584-00168743 experiment i think we'll we'll go uf1D07GtSuI-00704-00168744-00168911 through this because i i think you can uf1D07GtSuI-00705-00168912-00169159 understand it quite easily and so he's uf1D07GtSuI-00706-00169160-00169375 saying here the author employed a thin uf1D07GtSuI-00707-00169376-00169678 foil of palladium as a cathode uf1D07GtSuI-00708-00169679-00170007 which was horizontally placed uf1D07GtSuI-00709-00170008-00170311 now remember our cathode in our vega uf1D07GtSuI-00710-00170312-00170526 experiments where we saw uf1D07GtSuI-00711-00170527-00170711 ball lightning uf1D07GtSuI-00712-00170712-00170966 forming within the crystal grains and uf1D07GtSuI-00713-00170967-00171119 consuming it uf1D07GtSuI-00714-00171120-00171383 um in vega experiments uf1D07GtSuI-00715-00171384-00171631 that was the cathode and in fact the uf1D07GtSuI-00716-00171632-00171847 entire vega valley i have on the wall uf1D07GtSuI-00717-00171848-00171975 over here uf1D07GtSuI-00718-00171976-00172111 that uf1D07GtSuI-00719-00172112-00172511 was a cathode plate so uf1D07GtSuI-00720-00172512-00172831 uh palladium as a cathode which was uf1D07GtSuI-00721-00172832-00173023 horizontally placed uf1D07GtSuI-00722-00173024-00173366 uh hydrogen atoms were charged from the uf1D07GtSuI-00723-00173367-00173687 upper surface of the foil which was in uf1D07GtSuI-00724-00173688-00173975 contact with an electrolyte solution so uf1D07GtSuI-00725-00173976-00174375 i guess um you have a palladium foil uf1D07GtSuI-00726-00174376-00174543 above it you have an electrolyte uf1D07GtSuI-00727-00174544-00174719 solution okay uf1D07GtSuI-00728-00174720-00174919 and that you're going to get hydrogen uf1D07GtSuI-00729-00174920-00175047 ions that's like uf1D07GtSuI-00730-00175048-00175231 you know h plus the h plus gets uf1D07GtSuI-00731-00175232-00175487 attracted to the cathode and charges the uf1D07GtSuI-00732-00175488-00175807 cathode okay that's pretty simple uf1D07GtSuI-00733-00175808-00176111 uh positive ion going to the negative uf1D07GtSuI-00734-00176112-00176263 source uf1D07GtSuI-00735-00176264-00176447 okay charge from the upper surface of uf1D07GtSuI-00736-00176448-00176590 the foil which was in contact with the uf1D07GtSuI-00737-00176591-00176751 electrolyte solution and the other uf1D07GtSuI-00738-00176752-00176935 surface here is in free air so you have uf1D07GtSuI-00739-00176936-00177126 electrolyte above you have the the uf1D07GtSuI-00740-00177127-00177351 palladium foil thin palladium foil which uf1D07GtSuI-00741-00177352-00177671 is the cathode and below you have air uf1D07GtSuI-00742-00177672-00177871 the other surface was air reaction uf1D07GtSuI-00743-00177872-00178111 products which emerged from the foil uf1D07GtSuI-00744-00178112-00178351 were directly caught with an assembly of uf1D07GtSuI-00745-00178352-00178559 nuclear emulsions which were placed uf1D07GtSuI-00746-00178560-00178895 under the rear or outside surface many uf1D07GtSuI-00747-00178896-00179038 important traces were obtained with the uf1D07GtSuI-00748-00179039-00179283 arrangement of the palladium foil so uf1D07GtSuI-00749-00179284-00179583 electrolyte anode somewhere uf1D07GtSuI-00750-00179584-00179854 the foil is a cathode uf1D07GtSuI-00751-00179855-00180038 it has air on the other side and then i uf1D07GtSuI-00752-00180039-00180278 believe he had many uf1D07GtSuI-00753-00180279-00180375 um uf1D07GtSuI-00754-00180376-00180454 uh uf1D07GtSuI-00755-00180455-00180654 emulsions in layers uf1D07GtSuI-00756-00180655-00180935 below and so if something went through uf1D07GtSuI-00757-00180936-00181238 he could get correlation um between one uf1D07GtSuI-00758-00181239-00181407 layer and the next potentially if uf1D07GtSuI-00759-00181408-00181599 something was traveling through and uh uf1D07GtSuI-00760-00181600-00181799 he also had these ones where uf1D07GtSuI-00761-00181800-00181951 the radiation was bouncing around uf1D07GtSuI-00762-00181952-00182326 between um the uh uf1D07GtSuI-00763-00182327-00182735 films uf1D07GtSuI-00764-00182736-00182926 first simultaneous explosions of uf1D07GtSuI-00765-00182927-00183102 electron nuclear collapse were clearly uf1D07GtSuI-00766-00183103-00183263 observed an assembly of hydrogen uf1D07GtSuI-00767-00183264-00183414 clusters were emitted from the rear uf1D07GtSuI-00768-00183415-00183735 surface of the foil and uh that at least uf1D07GtSuI-00769-00183736-00183943 three clusters among them simultaneously uf1D07GtSuI-00770-00183944-00184119 induced explosions of electron nuclear uf1D07GtSuI-00771-00184120-00184351 collapse the explosion seemed to have uf1D07GtSuI-00772-00184352-00184559 occurred soon after the assembly was uf1D07GtSuI-00773-00184560-00184854 separated into event individual clusters uf1D07GtSuI-00774-00184855-00184935 so uf1D07GtSuI-00775-00184936-00185151 something came out which was a macro uf1D07GtSuI-00776-00185152-00185335 cluster it's separated into three uf1D07GtSuI-00777-00185336-00185559 individual clusters and then the claps uf1D07GtSuI-00778-00185560-00185775 okay now ball lightning does if if you uf1D07GtSuI-00779-00185776-00185990 look at the aurorite scaff exploding uf1D07GtSuI-00780-00185991-00186231 what foil uh um uf1D07GtSuI-00781-00186232-00186454 experiments something comes out of the uf1D07GtSuI-00782-00186455-00186678 chamber it forms a ball lightning uf1D07GtSuI-00783-00186679-00186926 outside of the chamber and then after a uf1D07GtSuI-00784-00186927-00187087 period of time the ball lightning decays uf1D07GtSuI-00785-00187088-00187278 into small ball aiming we observe the uf1D07GtSuI-00786-00187279-00187559 same thing when we expose the 10 yen uf1D07GtSuI-00787-00187560-00187895 coin to a maser gas you put the the uf1D07GtSuI-00788-00187896-00188126 thing on there a macro structure with uf1D07GtSuI-00789-00188127-00188375 the the the ying and the yang the the uf1D07GtSuI-00790-00188376-00188526 part is eating the way through but the uf1D07GtSuI-00791-00188527-00188711 whole thing is kind of like depressed uf1D07GtSuI-00792-00188712-00188878 and over on this side we have a uf1D07GtSuI-00793-00188879-00189087 substructure and in that substructure we uf1D07GtSuI-00794-00189088-00189287 select which is like a orthogonal uf1D07GtSuI-00795-00189288-00189599 version of the bulk structure and you uf1D07GtSuI-00796-00189600-00189743 have something over to the side this uf1D07GtSuI-00797-00189744-00189895 also has a difference between one side uf1D07GtSuI-00798-00189896-00190031 and the other one's dark and the other uf1D07GtSuI-00799-00190032-00190278 one's uh got this coppery color and when uf1D07GtSuI-00800-00190279-00190471 we looked at the cobblestones on that uf1D07GtSuI-00801-00190472-00190614 there were micro ball lightnings that uf1D07GtSuI-00802-00190615-00190814 had gone round and they eaten the oxygen uf1D07GtSuI-00803-00190815-00191095 on top of the copper and then converted uf1D07GtSuI-00804-00191096-00191390 the two oxygens to sulfur so you had a uf1D07GtSuI-00805-00191391-00191638 fractal two levels or three levels of uf1D07GtSuI-00806-00191639-00191863 fractal certainly two levels of fractal uf1D07GtSuI-00807-00191864-00192087 going on and the macro structure uf1D07GtSuI-00808-00192088-00192431 breaking down into micro ball lightning uf1D07GtSuI-00809-00192432-00192511 okay uf1D07GtSuI-00810-00192512-00192895 um uf1D07GtSuI-00811-00192896-00193063 the explosion seemed to have occurred uf1D07GtSuI-00812-00193064-00193223 soon after the assembly was separated uf1D07GtSuI-00813-00193224-00193447 into individual clusters there were no uf1D07GtSuI-00814-00193448-00193750 explanations about curious thin films uf1D07GtSuI-00815-00193751-00193975 the films had spherical and circular uf1D07GtSuI-00816-00193976-00194095 shapes uf1D07GtSuI-00817-00194096-00194319 and the latter were made and we've uf1D07GtSuI-00818-00194320-00194526 observed these kind of uh structures uf1D07GtSuI-00819-00194527-00194878 recently in again on the vega valley um uf1D07GtSuI-00820-00194879-00195047 the film said spherical and circular uf1D07GtSuI-00821-00195048-00195326 shapes and the latter may uh made a uf1D07GtSuI-00822-00195327-00195583 breakup of the former uf1D07GtSuI-00823-00195584-00195799 latter studies confirmed that the films uf1D07GtSuI-00824-00195800-00196038 were regenerated during explosions of uf1D07GtSuI-00825-00196039-00196335 electronuclear collapse there a tiny uf1D07GtSuI-00826-00196336-00196671 black hole should be certainly formed by uf1D07GtSuI-00827-00196672-00196838 electro-nuclear collapse and we've uf1D07GtSuI-00828-00196839-00197071 observed these structures on hutcheson uf1D07GtSuI-00829-00197072-00197414 samples in the vega and so forth okay so uf1D07GtSuI-00830-00197415-00197631 curious mesh-like traces were observed uf1D07GtSuI-00831-00197632-00197847 on the same nuclear emulsions these uf1D07GtSuI-00832-00197848-00198150 mesh-like traces we have observed on the uf1D07GtSuI-00833-00198151-00198423 vibrator plates in the amazon vibrator uf1D07GtSuI-00834-00198424-00198671 system many electrons uf1D07GtSuI-00835-00198672-00198878 in the itonic clusters were assumed to uf1D07GtSuI-00836-00198879-00199063 be interconnected to each other the uf1D07GtSuI-00837-00199064-00199335 mesh-like traces clearly indicate uf1D07GtSuI-00838-00199336-00199575 indicated the formation of those itonic uf1D07GtSuI-00839-00199576-00199854 electrons many traces with only broken uf1D07GtSuI-00840-00199855-00200135 meshes were also shown and i discussed uf1D07GtSuI-00841-00200136-00200343 that this might have been the case where uf1D07GtSuI-00842-00200344-00200526 you have this structure that's coming uf1D07GtSuI-00843-00200527-00200783 along and it's making these traces on uf1D07GtSuI-00844-00200784-00201031 the vibrator plates of amazon and so uf1D07GtSuI-00845-00201032-00201311 it's just amazing to read this uf1D07GtSuI-00846-00201312-00201463 now uf1D07GtSuI-00847-00201464-00201623 years after uf1D07GtSuI-00848-00201624-00202102 um looking at that uh i mean it's 2019 uf1D07GtSuI-00849-00202103-00202335 now uh when i was sharing those images uf1D07GtSuI-00850-00202336-00202463 of the the uf1D07GtSuI-00851-00202464-00202719 uh vibrator plates from uh dr roy uf1D07GtSuI-00852-00202720-00202983 shinomasa and and here it is he's got it uf1D07GtSuI-00853-00202984-00203287 here all published in in 1999 and says uf1D07GtSuI-00854-00203288-00203526 they were fading during the flight uf1D07GtSuI-00855-00203527-00203726 thirdly anomalous and long tube-like uf1D07GtSuI-00856-00203727-00203935 traces were observed on some nuclear uf1D07GtSuI-00857-00203936-00204135 emulsions and these are caused by the uf1D07GtSuI-00858-00204136-00204366 itonic clusters themselves itonic uf1D07GtSuI-00859-00204367-00204590 clusters showed curious behavior very uf1D07GtSuI-00860-00204591-00204766 similar to that of natural ball uf1D07GtSuI-00861-00204767-00204975 lightning so when he's saying these uf1D07GtSuI-00862-00204976-00205119 tubes these are the things that where uf1D07GtSuI-00863-00205119-00205294 you just have like you have your plate uf1D07GtSuI-00864-00205296-00205431 your film or whatever and it's making uf1D07GtSuI-00865-00205432-00205558 these kind of like double lines and uf1D07GtSuI-00866-00205559-00205831 we've seen it on a range of different um uf1D07GtSuI-00867-00205832-00206071 experiments fourthly multi-body fission uf1D07GtSuI-00868-00206071-00206255 reactions were discovered they were uf1D07GtSuI-00869-00206256-00206446 found by starlight traces which were uf1D07GtSuI-00870-00206448-00206623 recorded on the same nuclear emulsions uf1D07GtSuI-00871-00206623-00206966 i've talked about those being on the uf1D07GtSuI-00872-00206967-00207271 outside and plastic of the uf1D07GtSuI-00873-00207271-00207351 um uf1D07GtSuI-00874-00207352-00207590 a plastic that was containing the uh sue uf1D07GtSuI-00875-00207591-00208014 house ralcar echo fuel okay so in 1991 uf1D07GtSuI-00876-00208015-00208262 the group of randall mills at al uf1D07GtSuI-00877-00208263-00208510 proposed an advanced electrolysis method uf1D07GtSuI-00878-00208511-00208758 of b by using a nickel plate as a uf1D07GtSuI-00879-00208759-00209046 cathode fusion technology volume 20 page uf1D07GtSuI-00880-00209048-00209446 65 1991 excess heat was generated as uf1D07GtSuI-00881-00209448-00209710 soon as the current began to flow uf1D07GtSuI-00882-00209711-00209934 this study in spite and this uf1D07GtSuI-00883-00209935-00210175 he explored this this study in spite of uf1D07GtSuI-00884-00210176-00210455 the short period was a very important uf1D07GtSuI-00885-00210456-00210694 step throughout the whole study because uf1D07GtSuI-00886-00210696-00210927 the author was aware to the importance uf1D07GtSuI-00887-00210928-00211191 of discharge effects to obtain more uf1D07GtSuI-00888-00211192-00211334 significant uf1D07GtSuI-00889-00211335-00211542 electro nuclear regeneration uf1D07GtSuI-00890-00211544-00211710 discharge effects uf1D07GtSuI-00891-00211711-00211887 discharge effects uf1D07GtSuI-00892-00211888-00212255 if you go to the work of messiahs a uf1D07GtSuI-00893-00212256-00212558 discharge will cause a necron uf1D07GtSuI-00894-00212559-00212782 if you go to shoulders uf1D07GtSuI-00895-00212783-00212975 every single discharge will have an uf1D07GtSuI-00896-00212976-00213246 exotic vacuum object which is a ball uf1D07GtSuI-00897-00213248-00213615 lightning coming from the discharge and uf1D07GtSuI-00898-00213616-00213839 that is exactly what tesla did in his uf1D07GtSuI-00899-00213840-00214015 death ray and tesla was known to make uf1D07GtSuI-00900-00214016-00214239 bull lightning uf1D07GtSuI-00901-00214240-00214439 the author carried out an experiment uf1D07GtSuI-00902-00214440-00214631 similar to the advanced electrolysis uf1D07GtSuI-00903-00214632-00214758 method of uf1D07GtSuI-00904-00214759-00214975 uh randall mills uf1D07GtSuI-00905-00214976-00215279 in which a cathode of a thin nickel uf1D07GtSuI-00906-00215280-00215479 plate was horizontally placed in the uf1D07GtSuI-00907-00215480-00215687 contact solution of ordinary water so uf1D07GtSuI-00908-00215688-00215798 he's doing what he did with the uf1D07GtSuI-00909-00215800-00215919 palladium uf1D07GtSuI-00910-00215919-00216103 had they uh uf1D07GtSuI-00911-00216104-00216271 the uf1D07GtSuI-00912-00216271-00216479 solution above uh uf1D07GtSuI-00913-00216480-00216703 providing the hydrogen ions and that's uf1D07GtSuI-00914-00216704-00216879 the contact and then you have your film uf1D07GtSuI-00915-00216880-00217039 underneath i guess nuclear emulsions uf1D07GtSuI-00916-00217040-00217334 were set also set under the plate in air uf1D07GtSuI-00917-00217335-00217534 this is a simple experiment that people uf1D07GtSuI-00918-00217535-00217639 can do uf1D07GtSuI-00919-00217640-00217903 while the electrolysis was employed on uf1D07GtSuI-00920-00217904-00218039 the upper side of the plate in the uf1D07GtSuI-00921-00218040-00218142 solution uf1D07GtSuI-00922-00218144-00218367 many traces of explosive reactions were uf1D07GtSuI-00923-00218367-00218567 successfully recorded on the nuclear uf1D07GtSuI-00924-00218567-00218694 emulsion uf1D07GtSuI-00925-00218696-00218919 a similar experiment was repeated again uf1D07GtSuI-00926-00218919-00219142 with a strong confidence of obtaining a uf1D07GtSuI-00927-00219144-00219382 high excess heat but the result was uf1D07GtSuI-00928-00219383-00219679 unexpectedly an explosion soon after the uf1D07GtSuI-00929-00219680-00219882 current started to flow uf1D07GtSuI-00930-00219883-00220358 so dr matsumoto also had his singularity uf1D07GtSuI-00931-00220359-00220558 the explosion was not considered uf1D07GtSuI-00932-00220559-00220734 negatively at all but could rather uf1D07GtSuI-00933-00220735-00220934 suggest the occurrence of more uf1D07GtSuI-00934-00220935-00221215 significant electro nuclear reactions uf1D07GtSuI-00935-00221216-00221446 and of course with titanium uf1D07GtSuI-00936-00221448-00221687 uh i believe um uf1D07GtSuI-00937-00221688-00221975 uh it was something similar occurred no uf1D07GtSuI-00938-00221976-00222127 sorry with tungsten uf1D07GtSuI-00939-00222128-00222319 don't get those mixed up everyone does uf1D07GtSuI-00940-00222319-00222591 with tungsten um there was an explosion uf1D07GtSuI-00941-00222592-00222855 with uh mizuno italian i've talked about uf1D07GtSuI-00942-00222856-00223158 mizuno singularity so the author was uf1D07GtSuI-00943-00223159-00223279 aware uf1D07GtSuI-00944-00223280-00223439 so this is study of underwater spark uf1D07GtSuI-00945-00223440-00223679 discharge the usd method the author was uf1D07GtSuI-00946-00223680-00223887 aware of to the importance of electrical uf1D07GtSuI-00947-00223888-00224182 discharges for inducing significant uf1D07GtSuI-00948-00224183-00224406 nuclear reactions during the study of uf1D07GtSuI-00949-00224407-00224694 the advanced electrolysis method of b uf1D07GtSuI-00950-00224696-00224894 for one point cold fusion experiments uf1D07GtSuI-00951-00224896-00225046 was carried out uf1D07GtSuI-00952-00225048-00225367 in which a thin pin of platinum uf1D07GtSuI-00953-00225367-00225591 and a copper plate were used for uf1D07GtSuI-00954-00225592-00225879 electrodes the pin was vertically uf1D07GtSuI-00955-00225880-00226142 located over the plate with a small gap uf1D07GtSuI-00956-00226144-00226375 in a solution of ordinary water and a uf1D07GtSuI-00957-00226376-00226615 pulsed current was discharged between uf1D07GtSuI-00958-00226616-00226703 them uf1D07GtSuI-00959-00226704-00226927 itonic hydrogen clusters with large uf1D07GtSuI-00960-00226928-00227151 dimensions were obtained but they were uf1D07GtSuI-00961-00227152-00227319 broken into parts uf1D07GtSuI-00962-00227319-00227534 collapsed products of the itonic uf1D07GtSuI-00963-00227535-00227798 clusters were also produced deposited on uf1D07GtSuI-00964-00227800-00227982 the surface of the copper plate uf1D07GtSuI-00965-00227983-00228319 string and film-like products uf1D07GtSuI-00966-00228319-00228551 secondly similar experiments a pulse uf1D07GtSuI-00967-00228552-00228782 disjob type type were performed in which uf1D07GtSuI-00968-00228783-00229063 two thin wires of palladium were located uf1D07GtSuI-00969-00229064-00229263 with a right angle in the solution of uf1D07GtSuI-00970-00229264-00229455 ordinary water so you had two thin uf1D07GtSuI-00971-00229456-00229767 palladium wires like this at a right uf1D07GtSuI-00972-00229767-00230382 angle in a solution uf1D07GtSuI-00973-00230383-00230591 of ordinary water a small gap was uf1D07GtSuI-00974-00230592-00230758 provided between the wires as well uf1D07GtSuI-00975-00230759-00231015 nuclear emulsions were set outside an uf1D07GtSuI-00976-00231016-00231239 acrylic window of a cell again this is a uf1D07GtSuI-00977-00231240-00231487 simple experiment many curious traces uf1D07GtSuI-00978-00231488-00231791 like traces like rings were recorded on uf1D07GtSuI-00979-00231792-00231998 nuclear emulsions the traces were uf1D07GtSuI-00980-00232000-00232310 assigned to be caused by itonic clusters uf1D07GtSuI-00981-00232311-00232575 it was concluded that small itonic uf1D07GtSuI-00982-00232576-00232734 clusters generated during underwater uf1D07GtSuI-00983-00232735-00232967 spark discharge were very similar to uf1D07GtSuI-00984-00232967-00233319 ball lightning which was often observed uf1D07GtSuI-00985-00233319-00233551 in the natural environment the clusters uf1D07GtSuI-00986-00233552-00233791 were later called micro ball lightning uf1D07GtSuI-00987-00233792-00233998 here the author arrived at a new uf1D07GtSuI-00988-00234000-00234294 conclusion that cold fusion uf1D07GtSuI-00989-00234296-00234494 and ball lightning uf1D07GtSuI-00990-00234496-00234767 both of which were so curious and still uf1D07GtSuI-00991-00234767-00234934 remained unsolved uf1D07GtSuI-00992-00234935-00235215 could be based on the same physical uf1D07GtSuI-00993-00235216-00235351 principle uf1D07GtSuI-00994-00235352-00235567 and in his case they are he's saying uf1D07GtSuI-00995-00235567-00235863 they were both itonic clusters here he's uf1D07GtSuI-00996-00235864-00236119 directly and absolutely conclusively uf1D07GtSuI-00997-00236119-00236342 saying that in his consideration uf1D07GtSuI-00998-00236344-00236558 whatever ball lightning is it's the same uf1D07GtSuI-00999-00236559-00236991 as what causes cold fusion uf1D07GtSuI-01000-00236992-00237110 fourthly uf1D07GtSuI-01001-00237111-00237303 a new kind of electrical current was uf1D07GtSuI-01002-00237304-00237679 discovered the author was uh early uf1D07GtSuI-01003-00237680-00237846 was was uf1D07GtSuI-01004-00237848-00238246 soon aware uh to the fact or was uh uf1D07GtSuI-01005-00238248-00238406 i need the english needs to be corrected uf1D07GtSuI-01006-00238407-00238615 the author was early aware to a fact uf1D07GtSuI-01007-00238616-00238846 that thin copper wires of leading chords uf1D07GtSuI-01008-00238848-00239094 became dark after electrolysis or uf1D07GtSuI-01009-00239096-00239271 discharges although they were wholly uf1D07GtSuI-01010-00239271-00239487 coated by resin materials uf1D07GtSuI-01011-00239488-00239791 the color was darker as the position was uf1D07GtSuI-01012-00239792-00240015 closer to the connecting point with an uf1D07GtSuI-01013-00240016-00240263 electrode it was found that the uf1D07GtSuI-01014-00240264-00240503 phenomenon was caused by the transport uf1D07GtSuI-01015-00240504-00240887 of itonic clusters through the wires uf1D07GtSuI-01016-00240888-00241110 through wires since itonic clusters uf1D07GtSuI-01017-00241111-00241342 could exist for a moment as a stable uf1D07GtSuI-01018-00241344-00241630 bodies and have negative charges uf1D07GtSuI-01019-00241631-00241823 they could be driven through the leading uf1D07GtSuI-01020-00241823-00241934 wires uf1D07GtSuI-01021-00241935-00242127 by the electrical potential to make some uf1D07GtSuI-01022-00242128-00242342 kind of electrical current which could uf1D07GtSuI-01023-00242344-00242582 be completely different from the uf1D07GtSuI-01024-00242583-00242782 conventional current uf1D07GtSuI-01025-00242783-00243142 so the heavy flow was called the second uf1D07GtSuI-01026-00243144-00243319 electrical current uf1D07GtSuI-01027-00243319-00243530 the current was listen to this uf1D07GtSuI-01028-00243531-00243694 simultaneously uf1D07GtSuI-01029-00243696-00244006 a magnetic flow uf1D07GtSuI-01030-00244007-00244351 because the itonic cluster had a uf1D07GtSuI-01031-00244352-00244630 magnetic moment because the itonic uf1D07GtSuI-01032-00244631-00245006 cluster had a magnetic moment and when i uf1D07GtSuI-01033-00245007-00245479 read this few hours ago i thought oh my uf1D07GtSuI-01034-00245480-00245710 seriously we saw uf1D07GtSuI-01035-00245711-00245919 when our tungsten uf1D07GtSuI-01036-00245919-00246215 was chopped in the tungsten chop shop in uf1D07GtSuI-01037-00246216-00246510 the vega experiment and the uf1D07GtSuI-01038-00246511-00246846 half loop of tungsten wire fell uf1D07GtSuI-01039-00246848-00247055 the one ball lining which was attached uf1D07GtSuI-01040-00247056-00247342 to that and we the coherent matter in uf1D07GtSuI-01041-00247344-00247551 inside of the double layer that cut the uf1D07GtSuI-01042-00247552-00247758 tungsten as it fell uf1D07GtSuI-01043-00247759-00248046 it magnetically aligned to the other uf1D07GtSuI-01044-00248048-00248263 ball lightning uf1D07GtSuI-01045-00248264-00248455 showing that that ball lightning that uf1D07GtSuI-01046-00248456-00248615 macro ball lightning that you're seeing uf1D07GtSuI-01047-00248616-00248751 in that bagel experiment one of the uf1D07GtSuI-01048-00248752-00249063 first videos we shared from vega it is uf1D07GtSuI-01049-00249064-00249279 able to align one of the heaviest uf1D07GtSuI-01050-00249280-00249615 elements uh available to it and so that uf1D07GtSuI-01051-00249616-00249767 was that was a pretty shocking thing uf1D07GtSuI-01052-00249767-00249982 when i saw that and uf1D07GtSuI-01053-00249983-00250230 there's also the observation by tom uf1D07GtSuI-01054-00250231-00250439 bearden when he said a team said sent a uf1D07GtSuI-01055-00250440-00250703 team to people on the periphery of the uf1D07GtSuI-01056-00250704-00250982 soviet energetics program in 1992 and uf1D07GtSuI-01057-00250983-00251167 one of the things that they showed them uf1D07GtSuI-01058-00251167-00251455 was vast amounts of power being uf1D07GtSuI-01059-00251456-00251663 transmitted over extremely thin wires uf1D07GtSuI-01060-00251664-00251839 and there was a video in the 2000s which uf1D07GtSuI-01061-00251840-00252030 i've shared afterwards where they used a uf1D07GtSuI-01062-00252031-00252334 tesla spark discharge device which will uf1D07GtSuI-01063-00252335-00252510 be producing uf1D07GtSuI-01064-00252511-00252727 these ball lightning structures it will uf1D07GtSuI-01065-00252728-00252951 be producing these evos was able to uf1D07GtSuI-01066-00252952-00253239 travel along an 8 micron copper wire and uf1D07GtSuI-01067-00253240-00253534 light 25 kilowatts of tungsten filament uf1D07GtSuI-01068-00253535-00253791 light bulbs with an eight micron wire uf1D07GtSuI-01069-00253792-00253982 and what's happening there is your uf1D07GtSuI-01070-00253983-00254271 packet of electrons is in this itonic uf1D07GtSuI-01071-00254271-00254519 cluster as would be said by takaki uf1D07GtSuI-01072-00254519-00254767 matsumoto and it's traveling along uf1D07GtSuI-01073-00254767-00255046 because there is a gradient it's exactly uf1D07GtSuI-01074-00255048-00255255 what he's saying here he's saying since uf1D07GtSuI-01075-00255256-00255430 itonic clusters could exist for a moment uf1D07GtSuI-01076-00255431-00255606 of stable bodies and have negative uf1D07GtSuI-01077-00255607-00255742 charges uf1D07GtSuI-01078-00255744-00255910 ken shoulders said they can have a uf1D07GtSuI-01079-00255911-00256103 hundred billion negative charges all the uf1D07GtSuI-01080-00256104-00256279 way down to one uf1D07GtSuI-01081-00256280-00256430 they could be driven through the leading uf1D07GtSuI-01082-00256431-00256719 wires by electrical potential to make uf1D07GtSuI-01083-00256719-00256903 some kind of electrical current which uf1D07GtSuI-01084-00256904-00257046 could be completely different from uf1D07GtSuI-01085-00257048-00257303 conventional current boom boom boom boom uf1D07GtSuI-01086-00257304-00257606 boom boom boom uf1D07GtSuI-01087-00257607-00257871 wow well done dr takaki matsumoto uf1D07GtSuI-01088-00257871-00258134 fifthly a new discovery was made for uf1D07GtSuI-01089-00258135-00258239 sparks uf1D07GtSuI-01090-00258240-00258398 making efforts to increase the current uf1D07GtSuI-01091-00258400-00258598 density during underwater spark uf1D07GtSuI-01092-00258600-00258871 discharge with a dc mode by using thin uf1D07GtSuI-01093-00258871-00259119 wire electrodes of cadmium uf1D07GtSuI-01094-00259119-00259367 then he observed a little spark shining uf1D07GtSuI-01095-00259367-00259646 on a bottom tip of a cathode which was uf1D07GtSuI-01096-00259648-00259927 covered with a pinched reason region uf1D07GtSuI-01097-00259928-00260142 the pinch effect which shoulders talks uf1D07GtSuI-01098-00260144-00260382 about a lot and by the way uf1D07GtSuI-01099-00260383-00260663 can open researcher he's done some uf1D07GtSuI-01100-00260664-00260894 fantastic work he has published on his uf1D07GtSuI-01101-00260896-00260998 youtube channel i don't know if the uf1D07GtSuI-01102-00261000-00261167 videos are there right now but he's got uf1D07GtSuI-01103-00261167-00261367 some fantastic video work where he's uf1D07GtSuI-01104-00261367-00261623 caught these similar effects in my view uf1D07GtSuI-01105-00261623-00261806 the pinch effect worked well uf1D07GtSuI-01106-00261807-00262071 over about 50 volts in which gas of uf1D07GtSuI-01107-00262071-00262255 evolution was stopped uf1D07GtSuI-01108-00262256-00262455 the gas evolution was stopped and i uf1D07GtSuI-01109-00262456-00262655 think you see these in some of cannes uf1D07GtSuI-01110-00262656-00262879 experiments and the current was strongly uf1D07GtSuI-01111-00262880-00263095 suppressed as well so the current is uf1D07GtSuI-01112-00263096-00263334 dropping he uh uf1D07GtSuI-01113-00263335-00263439 examined uf1D07GtSuI-01114-00263440-00263647 the detailed property of the curious uf1D07GtSuI-01115-00263648-00263887 sparks as a result it was uf1D07GtSuI-01116-00263888-00264103 as a result it was found that the spark uf1D07GtSuI-01117-00264104-00264358 consisted of many microscopic sparks uf1D07GtSuI-01118-00264359-00264551 which were consistent with the itonic uf1D07GtSuI-01119-00264552-00264758 clusters or microbial lightning uf1D07GtSuI-01120-00264759-00264975 during electrolysis by the original uf1D07GtSuI-01121-00264976-00265279 electrolysis method of a itonic clusters uf1D07GtSuI-01122-00265280-00265503 should have been formed in the palladium uf1D07GtSuI-01123-00265504-00265743 metal but none of them have could ever uf1D07GtSuI-01124-00265744-00265982 be seen however during the uf1D07GtSuI-01125-00265983-00266182 underwater spark discharge experiments uf1D07GtSuI-01126-00266183-00266479 itonic clusters appeared shining on the uf1D07GtSuI-01127-00266480-00266823 surface of cadmium metal for two reasons uf1D07GtSuI-01128-00266824-00267047 the current density was high uf1D07GtSuI-01129-00267048-00267351 so the dimension of the itonic cluster uf1D07GtSuI-01130-00267352-00267703 became sufficiently large secondly uf1D07GtSuI-01131-00267704-00268006 cadmium had a large sorry a low hydrogen uf1D07GtSuI-01132-00268007-00268310 permeability this is very important a uf1D07GtSuI-01133-00268311-00268582 low hydrogen permeability so the itonic uf1D07GtSuI-01134-00268583-00268806 clusters were formed on the surface of uf1D07GtSuI-01135-00268807-00268951 the electrode i'm going to pause right uf1D07GtSuI-01136-00268952-00269175 there that is absolutely killer uf1D07GtSuI-01137-00269176-00269334 information what i've just said there i uf1D07GtSuI-01138-00269335-00269503 don't know whether you get how important uf1D07GtSuI-01139-00269504-00269727 that is secondly cadmium had a low uf1D07GtSuI-01140-00269728-00269967 hydrogen permeability so the itonic uf1D07GtSuI-01141-00269968-00270175 clusters were formed on the surface of uf1D07GtSuI-01142-00270176-00270367 the electrode i believe this is why uf1D07GtSuI-01143-00270368-00270679 things like copper and and zinc because uf1D07GtSuI-01144-00270680-00270879 they they're not very good uh is my uf1D07GtSuI-01145-00270880-00271047 understanding or any a metal that's not uf1D07GtSuI-01146-00271048-00271358 very good at absorbing hydrogen uf1D07GtSuI-01147-00271359-00271591 lends itself for the itonic clusters to uf1D07GtSuI-01148-00271592-00271758 form on the surface uf1D07GtSuI-01149-00271759-00271943 this might explain why copper seems to uf1D07GtSuI-01150-00271944-00272319 be so good in our vega experiments but i uf1D07GtSuI-01151-00272320-00272423 go on uf1D07GtSuI-01152-00272424-00272582 or rather he goes on when the itonic uf1D07GtSuI-01153-00272583-00272751 clusters broke up uf1D07GtSuI-01154-00272752-00273047 x-rays with a high energy of about 150 uf1D07GtSuI-01155-00273048-00273271 kilo electron vaults are emitted this is uf1D07GtSuI-01156-00273272-00273615 what we saw in signal this is what was uf1D07GtSuI-01157-00273616-00273999 seen by jay barclay in the early 1910s uf1D07GtSuI-01158-00274000-00274358 this is what was seen by preparator this uf1D07GtSuI-01159-00274359-00274582 is what people will see this is what ken uf1D07GtSuI-01160-00274583-00274758 shoulders was talking about when they uf1D07GtSuI-01161-00274759-00274975 break up this is what shishkin was uf1D07GtSuI-01162-00274976-00275303 saying in his presentation in 2018 in uf1D07GtSuI-01163-00275304-00275671 sochi that they emit these high energy uf1D07GtSuI-01164-00275672-00275782 uh uf1D07GtSuI-01165-00275783-00276143 killer electron vault beyond any form of uf1D07GtSuI-01166-00276144-00276391 k radiation that can be achieved uf1D07GtSuI-01167-00276392-00276551 furthermore thin film like products were uf1D07GtSuI-01168-00276552-00276806 left near the bottom tip of the cathode uf1D07GtSuI-01169-00276807-00277103 after the discharges it was so uf1D07GtSuI-01170-00277104-00277279 if you remember ken shoulders found that uf1D07GtSuI-01171-00277280-00277447 an evo could burrow through some uf1D07GtSuI-01172-00277448-00277695 aluminium uh uh but it couldn't get uf1D07GtSuI-01173-00277696-00278006 through a a layer of uh paraffin wax uf1D07GtSuI-01174-00278007-00278119 which is like a melting point of uf1D07GtSuI-01175-00278120-00278319 something like 53 degrees he's saying uf1D07GtSuI-01176-00278320-00278655 that the wire is coated with uf1D07GtSuI-01177-00278656-00278823 whatever it is some sort of polymer an uf1D07GtSuI-01178-00278824-00279006 insulator and you have your spark uf1D07GtSuI-01179-00279007-00279239 discharges down here and at the other uf1D07GtSuI-01180-00279240-00279447 end of the electrode you're getting a uf1D07GtSuI-01181-00279448-00279710 darkening of that wire up that end and uf1D07GtSuI-01182-00279711-00279943 that is because something is uf1D07GtSuI-01183-00279944-00280143 synthesizing carbon or whatever and it's uf1D07GtSuI-01184-00280144-00280343 transporting that material up and then uf1D07GtSuI-01185-00280344-00280430 the uf1D07GtSuI-01186-00280431-00280630 itonic clusters the microbial lightning uf1D07GtSuI-01187-00280631-00280830 is falling apart and it's depositing the uf1D07GtSuI-01188-00280831-00281482 carbon at that end uf1D07GtSuI-01189-00281483-00281727 genius it's what you do if you really uf1D07GtSuI-01190-00281728-00282006 work hard you just see things well done uf1D07GtSuI-01191-00282007-00282087 doctor uf1D07GtSuI-01192-00282088-00282351 akimetsumoto uf1D07GtSuI-01193-00282352-00282471 uh uf1D07GtSuI-01194-00282472-00282815 so uh uf1D07GtSuI-01195-00282816-00282991 it was further it was also found in uf1D07GtSuI-01196-00282992-00283119 later studies that the film products uf1D07GtSuI-01197-00283120-00283367 were regenerated by electronic collapse uf1D07GtSuI-01198-00283368-00283558 the underwater spark discharge method uf1D07GtSuI-01199-00283559-00283734 was very easy uf1D07GtSuI-01200-00283735-00283999 and effective to generate micro ball uf1D07GtSuI-01201-00284000-00284247 lightning so that it was often employed uf1D07GtSuI-01202-00284248-00284415 in later studies to examine their uf1D07GtSuI-01203-00284416-00284558 details uf1D07GtSuI-01204-00284559-00284895 sixthly a great discovery related to uf1D07GtSuI-01205-00284896-00285071 nuclear collapse was made during uf1D07GtSuI-01206-00285072-00285327 underwater spark discharges when itonic uf1D07GtSuI-01207-00285328-00285639 clusters of lead and cadmium were made uf1D07GtSuI-01208-00285640-00285863 with a high current density uf1D07GtSuI-01209-00285864-00286079 conventional elements such as carbon uf1D07GtSuI-01210-00286080-00286215 were regenerated from their uf1D07GtSuI-01211-00286216-00286527 electro-nuclear collapse as a thin tube uf1D07GtSuI-01212-00286528-00286751 and film-like products uf1D07GtSuI-01213-00286752-00286910 the phenomenon uf1D07GtSuI-01214-00286911-00287119 the phenomena clearly indicated that uf1D07GtSuI-01215-00287120-00287343 some kind of nuclear transmutation took uf1D07GtSuI-01216-00287344-00287687 place and that at least they were caused uf1D07GtSuI-01217-00287688-00287910 by nuclear reactions uf1D07GtSuI-01218-00287911-00288175 but no nuclear reaction of a normal uf1D07GtSuI-01219-00288176-00288463 level could have explained the phenomena uf1D07GtSuI-01220-00288464-00288734 at all one example was that if the uf1D07GtSuI-01221-00288735-00289047 nuclei of lead and cadmium were assumed uf1D07GtSuI-01222-00289048-00289319 to have a structure of many clusters of uf1D07GtSuI-01223-00289320-00289495 carbon nuclei uf1D07GtSuI-01224-00289496-00289767 and others and others they could be uf1D07GtSuI-01225-00289768-00290079 recombined to form thin tubes and films uf1D07GtSuI-01226-00290080-00290223 after break up uf1D07GtSuI-01227-00290224-00290527 but this hypothesis seemed insufficient uf1D07GtSuI-01228-00290528-00290679 on the other hand the natto model uf1D07GtSuI-01229-00290680-00290895 proposes the formation of tiny black and uf1D07GtSuI-01230-00290896-00291134 white holes which induced introduced the uf1D07GtSuI-01231-00291135-00291358 regeneration of elements uf1D07GtSuI-01232-00291359-00291551 since the formation of black holes were uf1D07GtSuI-01233-00291552-00291775 observed in the universe uf1D07GtSuI-01234-00291776-00292079 this hypothesis seemed more natural than uf1D07GtSuI-01235-00292080-00292382 the above mentioned nuclear reactions uf1D07GtSuI-01236-00292383-00292623 this process was called electro nuclear uf1D07GtSuI-01237-00292624-00292927 regeneration so he's basically saying as uf1D07GtSuI-01238-00292928-00293158 above since the formation of black holes uf1D07GtSuI-01239-00293159-00293447 were observed in the universe so below uf1D07GtSuI-01240-00293448-00293710 this is occurring in the natto model at uf1D07GtSuI-01241-00293711-00294095 the micro ball lightning scale uf1D07GtSuI-01242-00294096-00294327 the detailed study with ultra underwater uf1D07GtSuI-01243-00294328-00294551 spark discharges enabled us to confirm uf1D07GtSuI-01244-00294552-00294751 the occurrence of electro nuclear uf1D07GtSuI-01245-00294752-00294879 regeneration uf1D07GtSuI-01246-00294880-00295087 this was a very amazing uf1D07GtSuI-01247-00295088-00295391 uh uh um thing that no nobody ever uf1D07GtSuI-01248-00295392-00295623 expected and i i think that's true i uf1D07GtSuI-01249-00295624-00295799 don't but you know there were other uf1D07GtSuI-01250-00295800-00296023 people that had observed the synthesis uf1D07GtSuI-01251-00296024-00296287 like like in 1992 with surlin and uf1D07GtSuI-01252-00296288-00296463 obviously with kim shoulders and so uf1D07GtSuI-01253-00296464-00296606 forth so uf1D07GtSuI-01254-00296607-00296687 um uf1D07GtSuI-01255-00296688-00296999 but uh you know uf1D07GtSuI-01256-00297000-00297199 it's just it's just literally amazing as uf1D07GtSuI-01257-00297200-00297319 i was reading through this i thought uf1D07GtSuI-01258-00297320-00297551 boom boom boom boom boom he's got it all uf1D07GtSuI-01259-00297552-00297782 he's got it all there uf1D07GtSuI-01260-00297783-00297910 i kind of feel like when i was reading uf1D07GtSuI-01261-00297911-00298087 through this earlier today a little bit uf1D07GtSuI-01262-00298088-00298343 like i felt uh in august last year when uf1D07GtSuI-01263-00298344-00298567 i was reading through the saline pattern uf1D07GtSuI-01264-00298568-00298815 um it was just like you know this has uf1D07GtSuI-01265-00298816-00299110 been done why why has not more people uf1D07GtSuI-01266-00299111-00299271 picked it up is it so much uf1D07GtSuI-01267-00299272-00299543 indoctrination are humans have such weak uf1D07GtSuI-01268-00299544-00299751 minds that they've been not critically uf1D07GtSuI-01269-00299752-00300327 thinking on mass for many decades uf1D07GtSuI-01270-00300328-00300471 but everyone's going to be able to get uf1D07GtSuI-01271-00300472-00300663 this document they've got the so in uf1D07GtSuI-01272-00300664-00300887 uh patents there it's translated you've uf1D07GtSuI-01273-00300888-00301110 now going to have this document uf1D07GtSuI-01274-00301111-00301263 and this that you can see that the uf1D07GtSuI-01275-00301264-00301423 experiments are simple there's literally uf1D07GtSuI-01276-00301424-00301647 no excuse you can get we've already uf1D07GtSuI-01277-00301648-00301863 observed many of the things and in in uf1D07GtSuI-01278-00301864-00302054 some respects gone beyond in terms of uf1D07GtSuI-01279-00302055-00302271 the clarity of what's going on in in the uf1D07GtSuI-01280-00302272-00302503 vega experiments for instance in in in uf1D07GtSuI-01281-00302504-00302895 in using using amazon gas and hho we've uf1D07GtSuI-01282-00302896-00303271 seen the same observations um but to see uf1D07GtSuI-01283-00303272-00303510 it here and with another range of simple uf1D07GtSuI-01284-00303511-00303782 experiments to explore it is what it is uf1D07GtSuI-01285-00303783-00303958 and you know just those that are still uf1D07GtSuI-01286-00303959-00304095 on the fence need to come to terms with uf1D07GtSuI-01287-00304096-00304327 it that's just it that's it this is how uf1D07GtSuI-01288-00304328-00304615 it works so the study of ac discharge uf1D07GtSuI-01289-00304616-00304854 method ac discharge method uf1D07GtSuI-01290-00304855-00305087 uh thick rods of titanium were used for uf1D07GtSuI-01291-00305088-00305382 electrodes and ac discharges wait for it uf1D07GtSuI-01292-00305383-00305591 with a high current were continuously uf1D07GtSuI-01293-00305592-00305887 applied in a solution of ordinary water uf1D07GtSuI-01294-00305888-00306071 curious phenomena uf1D07GtSuI-01295-00306072-00306334 such as luminescence were observed on uf1D07GtSuI-01296-00306335-00306591 the surfaces of the electrodes uf1D07GtSuI-01297-00306592-00306782 let me read that for you again uf1D07GtSuI-01298-00306783-00307071 curious phenomena such as luminescence uf1D07GtSuI-01299-00307072-00307367 were observed on the surface or surfaces uf1D07GtSuI-01300-00307368-00307575 of the electrodes uf1D07GtSuI-01301-00307576-00308023 this was observed by john hutchison uf1D07GtSuI-01302-00308024-00308263 this was observed uf1D07GtSuI-01303-00308264-00308375 by uf1D07GtSuI-01304-00308376-00308615 uh me356 uf1D07GtSuI-01305-00308616-00309103 this was observed uh by uh sue house uf1D07GtSuI-01306-00309104-00309375 round car uf1D07GtSuI-01307-00309376-00309679 and in fact it was with very large uf1D07GtSuI-01308-00309680-00309823 pieces of uf1D07GtSuI-01309-00309824-00310039 titanium rods uf1D07GtSuI-01310-00310040-00310367 and the thing was glowing uf1D07GtSuI-01311-00310368-00310479 why uf1D07GtSuI-01312-00310480-00310606 because the uf1D07GtSuI-01313-00310607-00310687 uh uf1D07GtSuI-01314-00310688-00310839 coherent matter uf1D07GtSuI-01315-00310840-00311063 is on the surface the the itonic uf1D07GtSuI-01316-00311064-00311215 clusters the micro ball lightning they uf1D07GtSuI-01317-00311216-00311447 form this mesh over the surface like i uf1D07GtSuI-01318-00311448-00311687 have shown you on the jewel uf1D07GtSuI-01319-00311688-00312095 in the lion reactor like i showed you on uf1D07GtSuI-01320-00312096-00312399 the fracture sample from john hutchison uf1D07GtSuI-01321-00312400-00312671 it forms this mesh over the surface and uf1D07GtSuI-01322-00312672-00312895 that that uf1D07GtSuI-01323-00312896-00313191 when they break down they emit 150 kilo uf1D07GtSuI-01324-00313192-00313334 electron volt uf1D07GtSuI-01325-00313335-00313654 x-rays they ionize the air around the uf1D07GtSuI-01326-00313655-00313927 thing making it look hot it's not hot uf1D07GtSuI-01327-00313928-00314182 it's ionizing the gas around it's a uf1D07GtSuI-01328-00314183-00314367 plasma if you went and grabbed it it's uf1D07GtSuI-01329-00314368-00314671 not physically hot it's not hot it may uf1D07GtSuI-01330-00314672-00314823 even be cold because of what they're uf1D07GtSuI-01331-00314824-00315103 doing they're condensing uf1D07GtSuI-01332-00315104-00315295 any boson they can grab their hands on uf1D07GtSuI-01333-00315296-00315591 of which obviously phonons are bosons uf1D07GtSuI-01334-00315592-00315767 aren't they so they grab that and light uf1D07GtSuI-01335-00315768-00315991 and grabs that but it emits uf1D07GtSuI-01336-00315992-00316334 150 kv and other and other x-rays as uf1D07GtSuI-01337-00316335-00316495 well these low-energy ones that they uf1D07GtSuI-01338-00316496-00316719 emit as they're condensing uf1D07GtSuI-01339-00316720-00316975 electrons for instance and they ionize uf1D07GtSuI-01340-00316976-00317175 the air around it you get something that uf1D07GtSuI-01341-00317176-00317351 looks hot it looks hot it looks uf1D07GtSuI-01342-00317352-00317558 typically around uf1D07GtSuI-01343-00317559-00317806 yellow to orange hot but it isn't and uf1D07GtSuI-01344-00317807-00318015 this will persist for a long time if you uf1D07GtSuI-01345-00318016-00318303 were to use this in a very large way uf1D07GtSuI-01346-00318304-00318558 there would be fragments that were uf1D07GtSuI-01347-00318559-00318758 didn't have an opportunity to conduct uf1D07GtSuI-01348-00318759-00318943 away the exotic vacuum objects the uf1D07GtSuI-01349-00318944-00319134 microbial lightning the atomic clusters uf1D07GtSuI-01350-00319135-00319375 the ectons that are in there that are uf1D07GtSuI-01351-00319376-00319582 congregating on the surface and they uf1D07GtSuI-01352-00319583-00319758 would look hot you could have an uf1D07GtSuI-01353-00319759-00319958 aluminium that looks like it's a piece uf1D07GtSuI-01354-00319959-00320143 of iron at uf1D07GtSuI-01355-00320144-00320527 1100 degrees but it isn't 1100 degrees uf1D07GtSuI-01356-00320528-00320719 it's a room temperature that's why it uf1D07GtSuI-01357-00320720-00320943 doesn't set light to a piece of paper uf1D07GtSuI-01358-00320944-00321167 you know john hutchison had rat tail uf1D07GtSuI-01359-00321168-00321439 file it looked like it was really really uf1D07GtSuI-01360-00321440-00321647 hot it broke in half but when you went uf1D07GtSuI-01361-00321648-00321975 to touch it it was cool to the touch uf1D07GtSuI-01362-00321976-00322263 you had uh alec pizarro in one of john uf1D07GtSuI-01363-00322264-00322487 hutchinson's experiments he went to grab uf1D07GtSuI-01364-00322488-00322647 the piece of aluminium it was cold to uf1D07GtSuI-01365-00322648-00322991 the touch but his hand is going into the uf1D07GtSuI-01366-00322992-00323223 aluminium not all the way in in the uf1D07GtSuI-01367-00323224-00323454 surface skin layer it's affecting the uf1D07GtSuI-01368-00323455-00323679 surface skin there that's what we see uf1D07GtSuI-01369-00323680-00323887 when we are looking at the sample of uf1D07GtSuI-01370-00323888-00324134 john hutchison here when we are looking uf1D07GtSuI-01371-00324135-00324406 at the coral twist sample uf1D07GtSuI-01372-00324407-00324630 it's this there's the coral twist sample uf1D07GtSuI-01373-00324631-00324879 right there we go it's a surface effect uf1D07GtSuI-01374-00324880-00325127 look it's a surface effect uf1D07GtSuI-01375-00325128-00325319 it's not all through the bulk in this uf1D07GtSuI-01376-00325320-00325406 case uf1D07GtSuI-01377-00325407-00325606 and this is the fracture sample and it's uf1D07GtSuI-01378-00325607-00325871 on the fracture sample that we saw these uf1D07GtSuI-01379-00325872-00326182 yin yang these counter rotating vortices uf1D07GtSuI-01380-00326183-00326415 clusters mesh all over the surface that uf1D07GtSuI-01381-00326416-00326663 were exactly the same scale as those on uf1D07GtSuI-01382-00326664-00326967 the dual from the lion reactor uf1D07GtSuI-01383-00326968-00327558 boom this is how it happens okay so um uf1D07GtSuI-01384-00327559-00327839 this is showing you how your weird uf1D07GtSuI-01385-00327840-00328078 glowing effect is occurring curious uf1D07GtSuI-01386-00328079-00328287 phenomena such as luminescence were uf1D07GtSuI-01387-00328288-00328439 observed on the surface of the uf1D07GtSuI-01388-00328440-00328719 electrodes uf1D07GtSuI-01389-00328720-00328863 they also observed anomalous uf1D07GtSuI-01390-00328864-00329063 multiplication of electrical current uf1D07GtSuI-01391-00329064-00329382 during ac discharges with titanium rods uf1D07GtSuI-01392-00329383-00329575 the current supply increased near a uf1D07GtSuI-01393-00329576-00329806 voltage at which sparks began to appear uf1D07GtSuI-01394-00329807-00330006 when the sparks left the electrode a uf1D07GtSuI-01395-00330007-00330263 small white area was left on the surface uf1D07GtSuI-01396-00330264-00330510 of the titanium rods since the area was uf1D07GtSuI-01397-00330511-00330767 a naked metal surface and had a low uf1D07GtSuI-01398-00330768-00330927 electrical resistance uf1D07GtSuI-01399-00330928-00331263 the current remarkably increased however uf1D07GtSuI-01400-00331264-00331463 the feasibility of multiplication still uf1D07GtSuI-01401-00331464-00331791 remained because breakup of sparks break uf1D07GtSuI-01402-00331792-00332078 up of the itonic clusters contained uf1D07GtSuI-01403-00332079-00332263 containing titanium could somewhat uf1D07GtSuI-01404-00332264-00332454 contribute to the additional current uf1D07GtSuI-01405-00332455-00332654 this is exactly what ken shoulders is uf1D07GtSuI-01406-00332655-00332839 saying in some of his pattern works and uf1D07GtSuI-01407-00332840-00333015 some of his papers you carry the uf1D07GtSuI-01408-00333016-00333151 material the electrons they come over uf1D07GtSuI-01409-00333152-00333334 they hit something they break up they uf1D07GtSuI-01410-00333335-00333558 emit their electrons boom done uf1D07GtSuI-01411-00333559-00333767 right potential application for electro uf1D07GtSuI-01412-00333768-00333951 nuclear reactions uf1D07GtSuI-01413-00333952-00334206 electro nuclear the the underwater spark uf1D07GtSuI-01414-00334207-00334463 discharge method uh sorry method uf1D07GtSuI-01415-00334464-00334630 mentioned in section two was uf1D07GtSuI-01416-00334631-00334839 revolutionary technique to introduce uf1D07GtSuI-01417-00334840-00335095 electro nuclear reactions here no uf1D07GtSuI-01418-00335096-00335303 electrolysis process was needed for uf1D07GtSuI-01419-00335304-00335606 charging hydrogen uh uf1D07GtSuI-01420-00335607-00335830 the author proposed the fees fees so uf1D07GtSuI-01421-00335831-00335975 here's the first proposal the author uf1D07GtSuI-01422-00335976-00336151 proposed the feasibility of seawater for uf1D07GtSuI-01423-00336152-00336319 energy production boom uf1D07GtSuI-01424-00336320-00336510 the second proposal was nuclear uf1D07GtSuI-01425-00336511-00336815 incineration of radioactive wastes which uf1D07GtSuI-01426-00336816-00337023 were produced from pros uf1D07GtSuI-01427-00337024-00337247 reprocessing plants of spent nuclear uf1D07GtSuI-01428-00337248-00337343 fuels uf1D07GtSuI-01429-00337344-00337503 there were several kinds of uf1D07GtSuI-01430-00337504-00337727 electro-nuclear reactions which what uf1D07GtSuI-01431-00337728-00337927 could be potentially applied for nuclear uf1D07GtSuI-01432-00337928-00338078 incineration uf1D07GtSuI-01433-00338079-00338391 among them the most effective could be a uf1D07GtSuI-01434-00338392-00338663 method based on electro-nuclear collapse uf1D07GtSuI-01435-00338664-00338871 here the rate of incineration could be uf1D07GtSuI-01436-00338872-00339182 expected to be extremely high because a uf1D07GtSuI-01437-00339183-00339382 large bulk of radioactive material could uf1D07GtSuI-01438-00339383-00339710 be instantly collapsed yes dr taka aki uf1D07GtSuI-01439-00339711-00339991 matsumoto yes yes yes yes yes uf1D07GtSuI-01440-00339992-00340303 when you see a 10 millimeter ball uf1D07GtSuI-01441-00340304-00340503 lightning in the vega experiment uf1D07GtSuI-01442-00340504-00340734 completely completely absolutely uf1D07GtSuI-01443-00340735-00340934 completely consumed copper it's just uf1D07GtSuI-01444-00340935-00341167 gone and it's perfectly gone up to the uf1D07GtSuI-01445-00341168-00341495 boundary of the the the growth boundary uf1D07GtSuI-01446-00341496-00341727 of the ball lightning that formed when uf1D07GtSuI-01447-00341728-00341903 you see it absolutely cutting through uf1D07GtSuI-01448-00341904-00342071 any material we gave it on the uf1D07GtSuI-01449-00342072-00342310 electrodes and the anodes in the vagar uf1D07GtSuI-01450-00342311-00342639 experiments it can work when you see uf1D07GtSuI-01451-00342640-00343054 amazing gas or hho doing these coherent uf1D07GtSuI-01452-00343055-00343247 matter structures which are then uf1D07GtSuI-01453-00343248-00343503 transmuting matter as we've demonstrated uf1D07GtSuI-01454-00343504-00343815 with uh slobodan stankovic on calcium uf1D07GtSuI-01455-00343816-00344110 carbonate in switzerland and uh analyzed uf1D07GtSuI-01456-00344111-00344303 on edx and we found the production of uf1D07GtSuI-01457-00344304-00344503 silver which is logically explained and uf1D07GtSuI-01458-00344504-00344734 you see the coherent mata ripples that uf1D07GtSuI-01459-00344735-00345103 are in the drawings on the 1992 patent uf1D07GtSuI-01460-00345104-00345454 of solen this is the same phenomena it uf1D07GtSuI-01461-00345455-00345791 is coherent mata and the itonic clusters uf1D07GtSuI-01462-00345792-00346039 they are mata the itons are matter so uf1D07GtSuI-01463-00346040-00346199 they can be coherent so there's nothing uf1D07GtSuI-01464-00346200-00346454 to say that it isn't a coherent matter uf1D07GtSuI-01465-00346455-00346719 structure based off relic neutrinos uf1D07GtSuI-01466-00346720-00346887 sorry neutrinos uf1D07GtSuI-01467-00346888-00347151 and electrons and what does uf1D07GtSuI-01468-00347152-00347310 uh uh uf1D07GtSuI-01469-00347311-00347654 the parking lots uh books say here it uf1D07GtSuI-01470-00347655-00347934 says when you get matter that is over a uf1D07GtSuI-01471-00347935-00348158 thousand degrees okay uf1D07GtSuI-01472-00348159-00348575 uh dense matter or uh dense plasma uf1D07GtSuI-01473-00348576-00348823 and it is able to get over a thousand uf1D07GtSuI-01474-00348824-00349039 degrees you get the particles of matter uf1D07GtSuI-01475-00349040-00349247 colliding with sufficient intensity to uf1D07GtSuI-01476-00349248-00349382 produce uf1D07GtSuI-01477-00349383-00349534 cold uf1D07GtSuI-01478-00349535-00349823 neutrino and anti-neutrino pairs uf1D07GtSuI-01479-00349824-00350119 cold neutrino and anti-neutrino pairs uf1D07GtSuI-01480-00350120-00350319 then all you need is an electron and uf1D07GtSuI-01481-00350320-00350606 then you've got an iton and then these uf1D07GtSuI-01482-00350607-00350775 are all at the same temperature which uf1D07GtSuI-01483-00350776-00351078 can form a coherent matter structure an uf1D07GtSuI-01484-00351079-00351406 itonic cluster a ball lightning an uf1D07GtSuI-01485-00351407-00352399 exotic vacuum object uf1D07GtSuI-01486-00352400-00352582 here the rate of incineration could be uf1D07GtSuI-01487-00352583-00352830 expected to be extremely high yes dr uf1D07GtSuI-01488-00352831-00353103 takayaki meant smoto extremely high uf1D07GtSuI-01489-00353104-00353351 we're not talking about taking the fuel uf1D07GtSuI-01490-00353352-00353551 spent fuel rods we're talking about the uf1D07GtSuI-01491-00353552-00353719 reprocessed uf1D07GtSuI-01492-00353720-00353991 waste the pro waste from reprocessed uf1D07GtSuI-01493-00353992-00354223 spent nuclear fuels and dealing with uf1D07GtSuI-01494-00354224-00354591 that remediation dealing with that waste uf1D07GtSuI-01495-00354592-00354767 the third proposal was to apply nuclear uf1D07GtSuI-01496-00354768-00354967 transmutation the set there were several uf1D07GtSuI-01497-00354968-00355134 kinds of electro nuclear reactions which uf1D07GtSuI-01498-00355135-00355310 could be could contribute to nuclear uf1D07GtSuI-01499-00355311-00355543 transmutation selecting suitable uf1D07GtSuI-01500-00355544-00355710 processes among electron nuclear uf1D07GtSuI-01501-00355711-00355910 reactions valuable elements were uf1D07GtSuI-01502-00355911-00356134 expected to be generated from cheap uf1D07GtSuI-01503-00356135-00356239 elements uf1D07GtSuI-01504-00356240-00356454 were like silver from uf1D07GtSuI-01505-00356455-00356727 an ultra experiment or silver from uf1D07GtSuI-01506-00356728-00357015 a plasma flow discharge experiment uf1D07GtSuI-01507-00357016-00357343 like in sue house ralcar's case or um uf1D07GtSuI-01508-00357344-00357758 silver from um you know uh amazon gas on uf1D07GtSuI-01509-00357759-00358063 calcium carbonate um when electronuclear uf1D07GtSuI-01510-00358064-00358239 collapse was employed for nuclear uf1D07GtSuI-01511-00358240-00358471 transmutation recovery of resources uf1D07GtSuI-01512-00358472-00358727 could be expected for example hazardous uf1D07GtSuI-01513-00358728-00358975 materials such as mercury and cadmium uf1D07GtSuI-01514-00358976-00359215 could be recovered to new elements uf1D07GtSuI-01515-00359216-00359439 alternatively electronuclear collapse uf1D07GtSuI-01516-00359440-00359654 could provide a revolutionary generation uf1D07GtSuI-01517-00359655-00359878 method of new materials which was uf1D07GtSuI-01518-00359879-00360071 completely different from normal methods uf1D07GtSuI-01519-00360072-00360230 of material production uf1D07GtSuI-01520-00360231-00360471 the latter was in principle based on uf1D07GtSuI-01521-00360472-00360727 rearrangement of constituent elements uf1D07GtSuI-01522-00360728-00360967 but the former on passing through uf1D07GtSuI-01523-00360968-00361295 nuclear collapse the materials with new uf1D07GtSuI-01524-00361296-00361591 properties could be made uf1D07GtSuI-01525-00361592-00361799 the fourth was a proposal for driving an uf1D07GtSuI-01526-00361800-00362023 engine by using explosions of electro uf1D07GtSuI-01527-00362024-00362367 nuclear collapse oh what you mean like uf1D07GtSuI-01528-00362368-00362575 the pap engine uf1D07GtSuI-01529-00362576-00362751 the pap engine uf1D07GtSuI-01530-00362752-00362903 that's what's happening in the pap uf1D07GtSuI-01531-00362904-00362999 engine uf1D07GtSuI-01532-00363000-00363167 i'll come to that uf1D07GtSuI-01533-00363168-00363278 this uh uf1D07GtSuI-01534-00363279-00363391 and uf1D07GtSuI-01535-00363392-00363575 going back and look at the very very uf1D07GtSuI-01536-00363576-00363878 first the very very first video i shared uf1D07GtSuI-01537-00363879-00364127 from vega why was i sharing it why did i uf1D07GtSuI-01538-00364128-00364334 call it evo blaster why did i call it uf1D07GtSuI-01539-00364335-00364471 evo blaster uf1D07GtSuI-01540-00364472-00364871 it's the path engine uf1D07GtSuI-01541-00364872-00365110 this was expected to be high power uf1D07GtSuI-01542-00365111-00365295 engine which could be applied for uf1D07GtSuI-01543-00365296-00365439 satellite vehicles i think you could uf1D07GtSuI-01544-00365440-00365647 apply it for a lot more than that the uf1D07GtSuI-01545-00365648-00365854 fifth proposal was a generation of new uf1D07GtSuI-01546-00365855-00366087 currents the second electrical current uf1D07GtSuI-01547-00366088-00366334 and a magnetic one uf1D07GtSuI-01548-00366335-00366599 they were all caused by a flow of micro uf1D07GtSuI-01549-00366600-00366775 ball lightning uf1D07GtSuI-01550-00366776-00367039 and remember what i said about leonidas uf1D07GtSuI-01551-00367040-00367543 kev's uh conclusion about the um uh what uf1D07GtSuI-01552-00367544-00367734 happened in fukushima uf1D07GtSuI-01553-00367735-00368151 uh not fukushima in uh um uh chernobyl uf1D07GtSuI-01554-00368152-00368447 the turbine four was shut down when it uf1D07GtSuI-01555-00368448-00368647 went off when it went if there was a big uf1D07GtSuI-01556-00368648-00368863 uh back emf that produced a vast uf1D07GtSuI-01557-00368864-00369063 quantity of these monopoles the uf1D07GtSuI-01558-00369064-00369303 monopoles actually are uf1D07GtSuI-01559-00369304-00369463 collections they're the same as the uf1D07GtSuI-01560-00369464-00369678 microbial lightning blah blah and that uf1D07GtSuI-01561-00369679-00369975 went through the wires and produced uf1D07GtSuI-01562-00369976-00370295 a intense magnetic current which here uf1D07GtSuI-01563-00370296-00370527 you go and look at that 2006 paper i uf1D07GtSuI-01564-00370528-00370751 think it is and all the the actual uf1D07GtSuI-01565-00370752-00371015 observation in the in the plant is that uf1D07GtSuI-01566-00371016-00371334 all the metal launched off and doors uf1D07GtSuI-01567-00371335-00371582 opened up and he describes things that uf1D07GtSuI-01568-00371583-00371806 can only be logically explained by an uf1D07GtSuI-01569-00371807-00372087 intense magnetic current flowing through uf1D07GtSuI-01570-00372088-00372406 the wires an intense magnetic current uf1D07GtSuI-01571-00372407-00372702 okay and here we have it uh being said uf1D07GtSuI-01572-00372703-00373039 by taka axi akamatsumoto takaki uf1D07GtSuI-01573-00373040-00373199 matsumoto uf1D07GtSuI-01574-00373200-00373447 they all were caused by the flow of uf1D07GtSuI-01575-00373448-00373630 microbal lightning furthermore a uf1D07GtSuI-01576-00373631-00373830 multiplication of method of electric uf1D07GtSuI-01577-00373831-00374039 current could be expected by the same uf1D07GtSuI-01578-00374040-00374278 principle and this is what ken shoulders uf1D07GtSuI-01579-00374279-00374447 said if you had uf1D07GtSuI-01580-00374448-00374719 one of his spark generators going into uf1D07GtSuI-01581-00374720-00374927 another and then that produced a spark uf1D07GtSuI-01582-00374928-00375054 and that goes into another and then that uf1D07GtSuI-01583-00375055-00375247 produces a spark and goes into another uf1D07GtSuI-01584-00375248-00375463 you actually get multiplication uf1D07GtSuI-01585-00375464-00375751 of the energy uf1D07GtSuI-01586-00375752-00376278 okay uf1D07GtSuI-01587-00376279-00376575 lastly an x-ray laser with microbial uf1D07GtSuI-01588-00376576-00376758 lightning was proposed uf1D07GtSuI-01589-00376759-00376943 the method could use break up a uf1D07GtSuI-01590-00376944-00377102 microbial lightning which could be uf1D07GtSuI-01591-00377103-00377375 stimulated under irradiation of incident uf1D07GtSuI-01592-00377376-00377567 x-rays uf1D07GtSuI-01593-00377568-00377702 well uh uf1D07GtSuI-01594-00377703-00377967 ken shoulders quite separately proposes uf1D07GtSuI-01595-00377968-00378247 a a point source of x-rays uf1D07GtSuI-01596-00378248-00378551 by using uh exotic vacuum objects which uf1D07GtSuI-01597-00378552-00379047 of course uh in 2001 uh takaki matsumoto uf1D07GtSuI-01598-00379048-00379327 in a letter to fusion technology said uf1D07GtSuI-01599-00379328-00379727 likely that the evos are the same as um uf1D07GtSuI-01600-00379728-00379958 um uf1D07GtSuI-01601-00379959-00380230 itonic clusters although itonic clusters uf1D07GtSuI-01602-00380231-00380430 i i agree with uf1D07GtSuI-01603-00380431-00380534 um uf1D07GtSuI-01604-00380535-00380743 matsumoto they are a more full uf1D07GtSuI-01605-00380744-00380934 description of what an exotic vacuum uf1D07GtSuI-01606-00380935-00381206 object is and i think i've kind of uf1D07GtSuI-01607-00381207-00381423 gone into a bit of detail about that uf1D07GtSuI-01608-00381424-00381687 here okay so obviously when you have an uf1D07GtSuI-01609-00381688-00381887 electrical discharge you're going to be uf1D07GtSuI-01610-00381888-00382110 exceeding when you have a high current uf1D07GtSuI-01611-00382111-00382254 instantaneous electrical discharge uf1D07GtSuI-01612-00382255-00382447 you're going to be exceeding uf1D07GtSuI-01613-00382448-00382799 the intensities required to make uh uf1D07GtSuI-01614-00382800-00382982 relic sorry uf1D07GtSuI-01615-00382983-00383127 relic neutrino equivalents cold uf1D07GtSuI-01616-00383128-00383263 neutrinos uf1D07GtSuI-01617-00383264-00383351 so uf1D07GtSuI-01618-00383352-00383543 electron nuclear collapse on uf1D07GtSuI-01619-00383544-00383758 in natural and other technical fields uf1D07GtSuI-01620-00383759-00383927 and i i just think this last section uf1D07GtSuI-01621-00383928-00384199 here before we come on to the summary is uf1D07GtSuI-01622-00384200-00384382 really really wonderful before i go on uf1D07GtSuI-01623-00384383-00384606 to that i'm going to see if you have uf1D07GtSuI-01624-00384607-00384782 any comments here uf1D07GtSuI-01625-00384783-00384982 so i'm going to look at your comments uf1D07GtSuI-01626-00384983-00385167 quickly and then we'll go on to this uf1D07GtSuI-01627-00385168-00385534 last section and the summary uf1D07GtSuI-01628-00385535-00385727 okay uf1D07GtSuI-01629-00385728-00386327 yeah snowballs where nicholas tesla's uh uf1D07GtSuI-01630-00386328-00386575 like a snowball down a mountain uf1D07GtSuI-01631-00386576-00386654 yes uf1D07GtSuI-01632-00386655-00386999 it was his uf1D07GtSuI-01633-00387000-00387719 inspiration uf1D07GtSuI-01634-00387720-00387882 yes it is cold uf1D07GtSuI-01635-00387883-00388143 electricity and in fact i i've explained uf1D07GtSuI-01636-00388144-00388310 this before and i'll explain this in uf1D07GtSuI-01637-00388311-00388478 more detail but uf1D07GtSuI-01638-00388479-00388671 because you lose the thermal energy when uf1D07GtSuI-01639-00388672-00388863 the electrons are condensing necessarily uf1D07GtSuI-01640-00388864-00389006 you have to do that uf1D07GtSuI-01641-00389007-00389151 uh when the uf1D07GtSuI-01642-00389152-00389319 electron cluster the itonic cluster uf1D07GtSuI-01643-00389320-00389502 breaks up the electrons need to regain uf1D07GtSuI-01644-00389503-00389999 their thermal energy and that uf1D07GtSuI-01645-00390000-00390230 cools the environment around it and so uf1D07GtSuI-01646-00390231-00390382 i've described this in other videos but uf1D07GtSuI-01647-00390383-00390575 you can physically see that in the first uf1D07GtSuI-01648-00390576-00390782 video and that's why i chose to share uf1D07GtSuI-01649-00390783-00390991 that video for the first video from vega uf1D07GtSuI-01650-00390992-00391263 the evo blaster video uf1D07GtSuI-01651-00391264-00391487 it was showing the uf1D07GtSuI-01652-00391488-00391687 uh cold electricity effect of a uf1D07GtSuI-01653-00391688-00391823 disheveling uf1D07GtSuI-01654-00391824-00391991 um uf1D07GtSuI-01655-00391992-00394215 many many disheveling black evos uf1D07GtSuI-01656-00394216-00394367 uh yeah anything anything you want uf1D07GtSuI-01657-00394368-00394727 needed a magnetic uf1D07GtSuI-01658-00394728-00394943 property for an intense magnetic uf1D07GtSuI-01659-00394944-00395247 property for this is um you know what uf1D07GtSuI-01660-00395248-00395375 you would use i mean uf1D07GtSuI-01661-00395376-00395606 when you see those extreme interactions uf1D07GtSuI-01662-00395607-00395799 uh in um uf1D07GtSuI-01663-00395800-00396119 dave it's uh vega experiment where you uf1D07GtSuI-01664-00396120-00396327 have the the the structure coming around uf1D07GtSuI-01665-00396328-00396487 the coherent matter traveling wave and uf1D07GtSuI-01666-00396488-00396615 you get another one coming out and uf1D07GtSuI-01667-00396616-00396782 there's there's no effect there's no uf1D07GtSuI-01668-00396783-00396967 effect and then it's literally orbiting uf1D07GtSuI-01669-00396968-00397247 around it with absolute pres like uf1D07GtSuI-01670-00397248-00397502 instantaneous and joining it like gets uf1D07GtSuI-01671-00397503-00397782 tied onto it it's like it's like um you uf1D07GtSuI-01672-00397783-00397943 have a magnet on a table and you throw uf1D07GtSuI-01673-00397944-00398102 another like a neodymium magnet on a uf1D07GtSuI-01674-00398103-00398287 table and you throw another neodymium uf1D07GtSuI-01675-00398288-00398551 magnet across the table and and the they uf1D07GtSuI-01676-00398552-00398799 it just grabs onto it and and as it's uf1D07GtSuI-01677-00398800-00400278 going on you know uf1D07GtSuI-01678-00400279-00400430 yeah i'm going to talk a little bit more uf1D07GtSuI-01679-00400431-00400606 about the ultra experiment once i've uf1D07GtSuI-01680-00400607-00400902 done the next two major presentations uh uf1D07GtSuI-01681-00400903-00401078 um uf1D07GtSuI-01682-00401079-00401191 which are going to be the live uf1D07GtSuI-01683-00401192-00401367 presentations um uf1D07GtSuI-01684-00401368-00401591 because uh there's something to do with uf1D07GtSuI-01685-00401592-00401751 shearing forces it's a paper that was uf1D07GtSuI-01686-00401752-00401951 shared i think in nature uf1D07GtSuI-01687-00401952-00402175 but it kind of ties up what i've been uf1D07GtSuI-01688-00402176-00402358 saying about um uf1D07GtSuI-01689-00402359-00402551 how how the bull-like type structures uf1D07GtSuI-01690-00402552-00402758 the coherent matter structure forms in uf1D07GtSuI-01691-00402759-00402991 the ultra experiments it's just it you uf1D07GtSuI-01692-00402992-00403119 know uf1D07GtSuI-01693-00403120-00403430 takaki matsumoto shares many really uf1D07GtSuI-01694-00403431-00403639 simple experiments here and goes into uf1D07GtSuI-01695-00403640-00403782 more detail in the rest of the book and uf1D07GtSuI-01696-00403783-00403999 shows the results and uf1D07GtSuI-01697-00404000-00404087 um uf1D07GtSuI-01698-00404088-00404367 but the ultra experiment really is so uf1D07GtSuI-01699-00404368-00404599 unbelievably simple i mean you just uf1D07GtSuI-01700-00404600-00404799 literally have to desperately want to uf1D07GtSuI-01701-00404800-00404958 keep your illusion that this is not uf1D07GtSuI-01702-00404959-00405087 possible uf1D07GtSuI-01703-00405088-00405278 to not do that experiment just that you uf1D07GtSuI-01704-00405279-00405471 have to be determined not to want to uf1D07GtSuI-01705-00405472-00407263 find out uf1D07GtSuI-01706-00407264-00407510 yeah hho is coherent mata hho will be uf1D07GtSuI-01707-00407511-00407895 able to melt the rocks um you know uf1D07GtSuI-01708-00407896-00408102 it will you even saw that in the calcium uf1D07GtSuI-01709-00408103-00408302 carbonate big forms uf1D07GtSuI-01710-00408303-00408487 it doesn't doesn't end up necessarily uf1D07GtSuI-01711-00408488-00408678 the same rock uf1D07GtSuI-01712-00408679-00411318 but it'll melt the rocks as you need uf1D07GtSuI-01713-00411319-00411663 thanks for your kind words bernard uf1D07GtSuI-01714-00411664-00411910 yeah electromagnetic well vortex in uf1D07GtSuI-01715-00411912-00412110 general if you have a vortex of any uf1D07GtSuI-01716-00412112-00412295 matter uh uf1D07GtSuI-01717-00412296-00412663 presuming it well it doesn't matter uf1D07GtSuI-01718-00412664-00412855 pretty much anything is going to produce uf1D07GtSuI-01719-00412856-00412943 uh uf1D07GtSuI-01720-00412943-00413255 fields um so you know uf1D07GtSuI-01721-00413256-00413422 any matter that has at least one uf1D07GtSuI-01722-00413423-00413607 electron in it and if you're moving uf1D07GtSuI-01723-00413608-00413759 around in a vortex it's going to create uf1D07GtSuI-01724-00413760-00413934 a magnetic field so if you have uf1D07GtSuI-01725-00413935-00414078 something that has uf1D07GtSuI-01726-00414079-00414214 trillions and trillions and trillions of uf1D07GtSuI-01727-00414215-00414414 electrons and they're moving around at uf1D07GtSuI-01728-00414415-00414655 100 000 kilometers a second as bull uf1D07GtSuI-01729-00414656-00414830 lightning does spin well that's going to uf1D07GtSuI-01730-00414831-00415039 produce a quite a high uf1D07GtSuI-01731-00415039-00415310 magnetic field one one should imagine uf1D07GtSuI-01732-00415312-00415559 and if it's one big electron well then uf1D07GtSuI-01733-00415560-00415799 what is the magnetism is it like a is it uf1D07GtSuI-01734-00415800-00415991 much more intense but falls off over a uf1D07GtSuI-01735-00415992-00416430 much smaller distance think about that uf1D07GtSuI-01736-00416431-00416759 oh what is magnetism uf1D07GtSuI-01737-00416760-00418334 think about that uf1D07GtSuI-01738-00418335-00418495 okay i'm gonna go on with this next uf1D07GtSuI-01739-00418496-00418614 section here because i think it's quite uf1D07GtSuI-01740-00418615-00418878 inspirational i saw some wonderful uf1D07GtSuI-01741-00418879-00419022 things uf1D07GtSuI-01742-00419023-00419247 yeah whirling dervishes corky whirling uf1D07GtSuI-01743-00419247-00419470 dervishes not just spinning sufi's uf1D07GtSuI-01744-00419471-00419847 whirling dervishes uf1D07GtSuI-01745-00419847-00420031 in fact that that's that's one of the uf1D07GtSuI-01746-00420032-00420247 things that that i was uh uf1D07GtSuI-01747-00420247-00420591 told by uh suhas raulcaru after my first uf1D07GtSuI-01748-00420592-00420735 going to his lab uf1D07GtSuI-01749-00420735-00420927 in 2017 as he uf1D07GtSuI-01750-00420928-00421110 his driver took me to the airport he was uf1D07GtSuI-01751-00421112-00421599 talking about whirling dervishes uf1D07GtSuI-01752-00421600-00421743 okay so uf1D07GtSuI-01753-00421743-00421966 electronuclear collapse in natural and uf1D07GtSuI-01754-00421967-00422135 other technical fields uf1D07GtSuI-01755-00422135-00422303 it would be reasonable to consider that uf1D07GtSuI-01756-00422304-00422487 electronically reactions could be easily uf1D07GtSuI-01757-00422488-00422687 induced in natural and other technical uf1D07GtSuI-01758-00422688-00422983 fields the dimension of itonic cluster uf1D07GtSuI-01759-00422984-00423239 which sensitively depend on the current uf1D07GtSuI-01760-00423239-00423359 density uf1D07GtSuI-01761-00423360-00423575 was very widely ranged from a uf1D07GtSuI-01762-00423576-00423870 microscopic dimension of several atoms uf1D07GtSuI-01763-00423871-00424222 to a macroscopic one of a bulk say about uf1D07GtSuI-01764-00424223-00424455 100 centimeters uf1D07GtSuI-01765-00424456-00424622 electro nuclear reactions could be uf1D07GtSuI-01766-00424623-00424903 easily found out if researchers would uf1D07GtSuI-01767-00424904-00425087 carefully search for them uf1D07GtSuI-01768-00425088-00425318 here i have another uf1D07GtSuI-01769-00425319-00425543 brilliant scientist uf1D07GtSuI-01770-00425543-00425783 who's telling you if you want to find uf1D07GtSuI-01771-00425784-00425966 these things you just have to look for uf1D07GtSuI-01772-00425967-00426159 them and really that's all it is you uf1D07GtSuI-01773-00426160-00426414 just have to care that's that's all you uf1D07GtSuI-01774-00426415-00426631 need to do you just have to care uf1D07GtSuI-01775-00426632-00426831 electronically reactions can be easily uf1D07GtSuI-01776-00426832-00426927 found uf1D07GtSuI-01777-00426928-00427095 if researchers would carefully search uf1D07GtSuI-01778-00427096-00427383 for them i think honestly you don't have uf1D07GtSuI-01779-00427384-00427639 to go carefully when you are looking uf1D07GtSuI-01780-00427639-00427775 with um uf1D07GtSuI-01781-00427776-00427983 an ultra experiment because uf1D07GtSuI-01782-00427984-00428151 wherever you got a figure of eight uf1D07GtSuI-01783-00428152-00428310 you're gonna find your electron nuclear uf1D07GtSuI-01784-00428312-00428543 reactions it's in the figure of eight uf1D07GtSuI-01785-00428543-00428743 it's like look over here guys it's over uf1D07GtSuI-01786-00428743-00428903 there uf1D07GtSuI-01787-00428904-00429070 but don't look at the flat areas not a uf1D07GtSuI-01788-00429071-00429207 lot of point look in there except for uf1D07GtSuI-01789-00429208-00429375 stuff that gets thrown out it's like uf1D07GtSuI-01790-00429376-00429799 look in the center of those watersies uf1D07GtSuI-01791-00429800-00430055 right one typical example in nature was uf1D07GtSuI-01792-00430056-00430335 a thunderstorm which was a large scale uf1D07GtSuI-01793-00430335-00430543 of electrical discharges ball lighting uf1D07GtSuI-01794-00430543-00430710 of a diameter up to about 100 uf1D07GtSuI-01795-00430712-00430943 centimeters were observed associated uf1D07GtSuI-01796-00430943-00431295 with thunderstorms we now know uf1D07GtSuI-01797-00431296-00431503 that microbull lightning could be easily uf1D07GtSuI-01798-00431504-00431743 generated during under underwater spark uf1D07GtSuI-01799-00431743-00432047 discharges in laboratory the conclusion uf1D07GtSuI-01800-00432047-00432343 would be straightforward i.e ball uf1D07GtSuI-01801-00432343-00432535 lightning in the natural environment uf1D07GtSuI-01802-00432535-00432791 could be itonic clusters with a large uf1D07GtSuI-01803-00432792-00432999 diameter which was made during uf1D07GtSuI-01804-00433000-00433247 thunderstorms with an extremely high uf1D07GtSuI-01805-00433247-00433375 current uf1D07GtSuI-01806-00433376-00433599 there were many reports about mysterious uf1D07GtSuI-01807-00433600-00433927 circles which were often made in farms uf1D07GtSuI-01808-00433928-00434087 let me read that again uf1D07GtSuI-01809-00434088-00434318 there were many reports about mysterious uf1D07GtSuI-01810-00434319-00434439 circles uf1D07GtSuI-01811-00434439-00434743 which were often made in farms uf1D07GtSuI-01812-00434743-00435014 boom uf1D07GtSuI-01813-00435015-00435175 he's talking about crop circles he's uf1D07GtSuI-01814-00435176-00435495 talking about crop circles uf1D07GtSuI-01815-00435496-00435727 the author also observed several uf1D07GtSuI-01816-00435728-00435943 mysterious circles in sapporo in uf1D07GtSuI-01817-00435943-00436287 september 9 in 1996 which were generated uf1D07GtSuI-01818-00436288-00436583 after heavy thunderstorms the formation uf1D07GtSuI-01819-00436584-00436759 was repeated three times at the same uf1D07GtSuI-01820-00436760-00436951 location for five days uf1D07GtSuI-01821-00436952-00437159 it would be very feasible that uf1D07GtSuI-01822-00437160-00437407 mysterious circles could be made by ball uf1D07GtSuI-01823-00437408-00437743 lightning in laboratory uf1D07GtSuI-01824-00437743-00438007 love it love you love you uf1D07GtSuI-01825-00438008-00438270 takaki love ya uf1D07GtSuI-01826-00438271-00438495 other typical examples in technical uf1D07GtSuI-01827-00438496-00438743 fields was electrical well electric uf1D07GtSuI-01828-00438743-00438999 welding radiation damage to materials as uf1D07GtSuI-01829-00439000-00439207 well as human beings were often reported uf1D07GtSuI-01830-00439208-00439470 with electrical electric welding but no uf1D07GtSuI-01831-00439471-00439647 one was aware to uf1D07GtSuI-01832-00439647-00439822 about electro electro-nuclear reactions uf1D07GtSuI-01833-00439823-00439943 during the uf1D07GtSuI-01834-00439943-00440110 during the process uf1D07GtSuI-01835-00440112-00440327 if strange phenomena associated with uf1D07GtSuI-01836-00440328-00440622 electric welding were studied carefully uf1D07GtSuI-01837-00440623-00440839 electronuclear reactions could be easily uf1D07GtSuI-01838-00440839-00441222 found now let's face it this was in 1999 uf1D07GtSuI-01839-00441223-00441495 when did randall mill started using an uf1D07GtSuI-01840-00441496-00441943 electric welding plant when was that uf1D07GtSuI-01841-00441943-00442263 since curious vacant vacant spots uf1D07GtSuI-01842-00442264-00442487 were observed during laser welding uf1D07GtSuI-01843-00442488-00442783 curious vacant spots i.e uf1D07GtSuI-01844-00442784-00443063 areas of your laser welding where uf1D07GtSuI-01845-00443064-00443239 for some reason there's nothing like uf1D07GtSuI-01846-00443239-00443479 you're welding along your line with your uf1D07GtSuI-01847-00443480-00443743 laser and some light so for some reason uf1D07GtSuI-01848-00443743-00443887 there's a sphere uf1D07GtSuI-01849-00443888-00444110 there's not there there's nothing there uf1D07GtSuI-01850-00444112-00444239 it's because there was a ball lightning uf1D07GtSuI-01851-00444239-00444487 there and it did what it does when it we uf1D07GtSuI-01852-00444488-00444647 we've got it in the vagar experiments it uf1D07GtSuI-01853-00444647-00444895 produces a coherent sphere and nothing's uf1D07GtSuI-01854-00444896-00445110 going in that sphere uf1D07GtSuI-01855-00445112-00445303 since curious vacant spots were observed uf1D07GtSuI-01856-00445304-00445495 during laser welding electrode nuclear uf1D07GtSuI-01857-00445496-00445718 reactions could be induced even with uf1D07GtSuI-01858-00445719-00445983 laser welding uf1D07GtSuI-01859-00445984-00446191 the second example was physical uf1D07GtSuI-01860-00446192-00446407 compression which could induce electron uf1D07GtSuI-01861-00446408-00446687 nuclear reactions to cause earthquakes uf1D07GtSuI-01862-00446688-00446935 rocks which were strongly compressed by uf1D07GtSuI-01863-00446935-00447151 stresses underground could potentially uf1D07GtSuI-01864-00447152-00447335 induce electro nuclear reactions to uf1D07GtSuI-01865-00447335-00447447 collapse uf1D07GtSuI-01866-00447447-00447735 during the earthquakes itonic clusters uf1D07GtSuI-01867-00447735-00448087 were observed on nuclear emulsions uf1D07GtSuI-01868-00448088-00448399 during the hanshin uf1D07GtSuI-01869-00448400-00448639 earthquakes i might have crucified that uf1D07GtSuI-01870-00448639-00448718 um uf1D07GtSuI-01871-00448719-00448959 strange phenomena such as fireballs were uf1D07GtSuI-01872-00448960-00449231 observed by many people before heavy uf1D07GtSuI-01873-00449232-00449470 seismic vibration occurred fireballs uf1D07GtSuI-01874-00449471-00449687 could well be explained by the emission uf1D07GtSuI-01875-00449688-00449935 of itonic clusters which could be made uf1D07GtSuI-01876-00449935-00450103 by collapse of underground rocks by uf1D07GtSuI-01877-00450104-00450335 physical compression this is my uf1D07GtSuI-01878-00450335-00450591 hypothesis right there for how the uf1D07GtSuI-01879-00450592-00450863 histylene lights are forming you have uf1D07GtSuI-01880-00450864-00451031 copper in the ground you have other uf1D07GtSuI-01881-00451032-00451199 metals in the ground but you have copper uf1D07GtSuI-01882-00451200-00451439 in the ground there you also have a lot uf1D07GtSuI-01883-00451439-00451718 of quartz and you also have temperatures uf1D07GtSuI-01884-00451719-00451966 up and down and up and down in the day uf1D07GtSuI-01885-00451967-00452222 and night and across the seasons and so uf1D07GtSuI-01886-00452223-00452455 in that particular valley of hesstalen uf1D07GtSuI-01887-00452456-00452670 you have this compression and expansion uf1D07GtSuI-01888-00452671-00452791 crescent uf1D07GtSuI-01889-00452792-00452983 compression expansion a bit like when uf1D07GtSuI-01890-00452984-00453166 you're you've got a piezo lighter and uf1D07GtSuI-01891-00453167-00453287 you're going uf1D07GtSuI-01892-00453288-00453463 that's producing a lot of evo's a lot of uf1D07GtSuI-01893-00453464-00453647 evos are going into the copper they're uf1D07GtSuI-01894-00453647-00453759 getting stored in the copper they're uf1D07GtSuI-01895-00453760-00453879 getting built up in the copper they're uf1D07GtSuI-01896-00453880-00454110 getting built up in the copper and uf1D07GtSuI-01897-00454112-00454255 it's emitted uf1D07GtSuI-01898-00454256-00454591 and it's emitted uf1D07GtSuI-01899-00454592-00454831 when the right circumstances uf1D07GtSuI-01900-00454832-00455070 arise there we go thank you taka aki uf1D07GtSuI-01901-00455071-00455431 matsumoto and he's also saying that uh uf1D07GtSuI-01902-00455432-00455622 you know the the other phenomena in in uf1D07GtSuI-01903-00455623-00455943 the uh he actually observed uf1D07GtSuI-01904-00455943-00456247 on nuclear emulsions itonic cluster uf1D07GtSuI-01905-00456247-00456414 tracks i.e uf1D07GtSuI-01906-00456415-00456575 kind of like strange radiation tracks uf1D07GtSuI-01907-00456576-00456710 aren't they they're coherent mounted uf1D07GtSuI-01908-00456712-00456959 tracks this is this coherent matter the uf1D07GtSuI-01909-00456960-00457175 track is the broken down ball lightning uf1D07GtSuI-01910-00457176-00457359 or the ball lightning itself that that's uf1D07GtSuI-01911-00457360-00457510 when you get like just the two tracks uf1D07GtSuI-01912-00457512-00457670 because you're seeing uf1D07GtSuI-01913-00457671-00457831 when you get the two track it's like the uf1D07GtSuI-01914-00457832-00458166 sphere is halfway in the surface and uf1D07GtSuI-01915-00458167-00458295 moving uf1D07GtSuI-01916-00458296-00458551 so you get two lines uf1D07GtSuI-01917-00458552-00458839 right if it stays still you get a ring uf1D07GtSuI-01918-00458839-00459031 okay we've observed all these phenomena uf1D07GtSuI-01919-00459032-00459199 if it breaks up and you get the atomic uf1D07GtSuI-01920-00459200-00459439 mesh which is all over the place and in uf1D07GtSuI-01921-00459439-00459622 it's it's spinning uf1D07GtSuI-01922-00459623-00459863 you know you and then the the the dead uf1D07GtSuI-01923-00459864-00460039 coherent mata structure are these kind uf1D07GtSuI-01924-00460039-00460351 of pure element or near pure elements uf1D07GtSuI-01925-00460352-00460599 like the diamond one that we saw uf1D07GtSuI-01926-00460600-00460751 on hank's uf1D07GtSuI-01927-00460752-00461047 copper from the vega experiment or the uf1D07GtSuI-01928-00461047-00461222 silver one that we saw in the plasma uf1D07GtSuI-01929-00461223-00461543 flow discharge of sue house railcar or uf1D07GtSuI-01930-00461543-00461670 the uh uf1D07GtSuI-01931-00461671-00461887 uh what was it it was copper and nickel uf1D07GtSuI-01932-00461888-00461999 i think uf1D07GtSuI-01933-00462000-00462183 copper and i think it was copper and uf1D07GtSuI-01934-00462184-00462343 zinc i don't know the one that was uf1D07GtSuI-01935-00462343-00462607 coming out the side in our recent ultra uf1D07GtSuI-01936-00462608-00462822 analysis um uf1D07GtSuI-01937-00462823-00462951 okay uf1D07GtSuI-01938-00462952-00463151 these very specific kind of like uf1D07GtSuI-01939-00463152-00463483 broken up uh he would call them itonic uf1D07GtSuI-01940-00463484-00464063 clusters probably quite rightly uf1D07GtSuI-01941-00464064-00464279 the third example was physical friction uf1D07GtSuI-01942-00464280-00464455 which could potentially induce electron uf1D07GtSuI-01943-00464456-00464622 nuclear reactions one uf1D07GtSuI-01944-00464623-00465143 typical example was shooting stars uf1D07GtSuI-01945-00465143-00465327 we're shooting stars uf1D07GtSuI-01946-00465328-00465647 now what did slobodan stankovic uf1D07GtSuI-01947-00465647-00465966 at iccf 22 show uf1D07GtSuI-01948-00465967-00466318 that he had produced when he used hho on uf1D07GtSuI-01949-00466319-00466559 carbon he produced these diamond uf1D07GtSuI-01950-00466560-00466783 clusters which were sorry these diamond uf1D07GtSuI-01951-00466784-00467047 geodesic structures which had micron or uf1D07GtSuI-01952-00467047-00467166 so thick uf1D07GtSuI-01953-00467167-00467239 uh uf1D07GtSuI-01954-00467239-00467447 skins which had skin on skin on skin on uf1D07GtSuI-01955-00467447-00467663 skin and i've explained how they were uf1D07GtSuI-01956-00467664-00467910 i visioned them being built and then we uf1D07GtSuI-01957-00467912-00468110 observed the same things being eaten uf1D07GtSuI-01958-00468112-00468518 away and being produced in the um uf1D07GtSuI-01959-00468519-00468663 vega uf1D07GtSuI-01960-00468664-00469039 henk copper tube in that analysis there uf1D07GtSuI-01961-00469039-00469295 this layer and this was also almost uf1D07GtSuI-01962-00469296-00469575 identically observed almost identically uf1D07GtSuI-01963-00469576-00469783 observed these geodesic diamond uf1D07GtSuI-01964-00469784-00469910 structures uf1D07GtSuI-01965-00469912-00470095 with multiple layers uf1D07GtSuI-01966-00470096-00470295 on the chelyabinsk uf1D07GtSuI-01967-00470296-00470551 uh meteorite the the uf1D07GtSuI-01968-00470552-00470639 uh uf1D07GtSuI-01969-00470639-00470743 impact uf1D07GtSuI-01970-00470743-00470887 and here he is uf1D07GtSuI-01971-00470888-00471143 he's saying right here uf1D07GtSuI-01972-00471143-00471479 that uh uf1D07GtSuI-01973-00471480-00471759 one typical example was shooting stars uf1D07GtSuI-01974-00471760-00471975 he's also saying here that here curious uf1D07GtSuI-01975-00471976-00472175 weekly shining traces which look like uf1D07GtSuI-01976-00472176-00472359 long tubes are observed after bright uf1D07GtSuI-01977-00472360-00472551 light completely disappeared so he's uf1D07GtSuI-01978-00472552-00472687 saying that there's almost like an uf1D07GtSuI-01979-00472688-00472983 ionized channel going through the sky i uf1D07GtSuI-01980-00472984-00473110 guess maybe uf1D07GtSuI-01981-00473112-00473318 but maybe not the formation of the long uf1D07GtSuI-01982-00473319-00473447 tubes remain mysterious if uf1D07GtSuI-01983-00473447-00473655 electronuclear collapse was assumed to uf1D07GtSuI-01984-00473656-00473895 occur with shooting stars long tube-like uf1D07GtSuI-01985-00473896-00474166 products could uh be certainly left uf1D07GtSuI-01986-00474167-00474343 anyway the fact that he's connected this uf1D07GtSuI-01987-00474343-00474455 but really uf1D07GtSuI-01988-00474456-00474647 once you understand that anything highly uf1D07GtSuI-01989-00474647-00474887 energetic can lead to the production of uf1D07GtSuI-01990-00474888-00475039 these uh uf1D07GtSuI-01991-00475039-00475191 cold neutrino uf1D07GtSuI-01992-00475192-00475391 and anti-neutrino pairs and you're gonna uf1D07GtSuI-01993-00475392-00475599 have electrons involved and if they're uf1D07GtSuI-01994-00475600-00475903 sufficiently constrained to the degrees uf1D07GtSuI-01995-00475904-00476055 of freedom you are going to get uf1D07GtSuI-01996-00476056-00476270 coherence occurring and that is going to uf1D07GtSuI-01997-00476271-00476575 lead to itonic clusters or ball lining uf1D07GtSuI-01998-00476576-00477247 or exotic vacuum objects or ectons etc uf1D07GtSuI-01999-00477247-00477487 the fourth example was exposure with uf1D07GtSuI-02000-00477488-00477766 radiation such as gamma ray and laser we uf1D07GtSuI-02001-00477767-00477959 know this works we know this works why uf1D07GtSuI-02002-00477960-00478159 do we know this works because shishkin uf1D07GtSuI-02003-00478160-00478366 and the team at dubna in science city uf1D07GtSuI-02004-00478367-00478670 were producing the birdies the mushrooms uf1D07GtSuI-02005-00478671-00478887 these uh um uf1D07GtSuI-02006-00478888-00479175 monopole type structures which are uh in uf1D07GtSuI-02007-00479176-00479391 his uh belief uf1D07GtSuI-02008-00479392-00479735 at least um cold neutrino condensates uf1D07GtSuI-02009-00479735-00479935 which emit electrons or interact with uf1D07GtSuI-02010-00479935-00480239 electrons when they are in the um uf1D07GtSuI-02011-00480239-00480431 uh the film when they interact with the uf1D07GtSuI-02012-00480432-00480718 film and they also are carrying irons of uf1D07GtSuI-02013-00480719-00480910 whatever they've traveled through and uf1D07GtSuI-02014-00480912-00481214 use that to determine the uh the um the uf1D07GtSuI-02015-00481215-00481470 pit depth and the width uh based on the uf1D07GtSuI-02016-00481471-00481703 ions that were being transported and uf1D07GtSuI-02017-00481704-00481918 these were observed uf1D07GtSuI-02018-00481919-00482151 in gamma emitting uf1D07GtSuI-02019-00482152-00482222 uh uf1D07GtSuI-02020-00482223-00482439 like uh um uf1D07GtSuI-02021-00482439-00482631 cesium 137 uf1D07GtSuI-02022-00482632-00482943 i think cobalt 60 as way as well they uf1D07GtSuI-02023-00482943-00483207 used these elements and they were able uf1D07GtSuI-02024-00483208-00483375 to uf1D07GtSuI-02025-00483376-00483591 observe the production of the birdies uf1D07GtSuI-02026-00483592-00483759 and they've also observed the production uf1D07GtSuI-02027-00483760-00484070 of the birdies by taking a electron beam uf1D07GtSuI-02028-00484071-00484207 line putting it through a conversion uf1D07GtSuI-02029-00484208-00484414 target to make gamma rays and the gamma uf1D07GtSuI-02030-00484415-00484655 rays are going through a magnet and it uf1D07GtSuI-02031-00484656-00484975 is uh producing these things and exactly uf1D07GtSuI-02032-00484976-00485318 the same things and that was done by uh uf1D07GtSuI-02033-00485319-00485599 bogdanovic at al at the moscow nuclear uf1D07GtSuI-02034-00485600-00485847 physics research institute in moscow and uf1D07GtSuI-02035-00485847-00486127 so here we have it he is saying uf1D07GtSuI-02036-00486128-00486207 that uf1D07GtSuI-02037-00486208-00486479 uh exposure with radiation such as gamma uf1D07GtSuI-02038-00486480-00486743 rays so he had had it right here uf1D07GtSuI-02039-00486743-00486951 in 1999 uf1D07GtSuI-02040-00486952-00487103 and you know you have that paper uf1D07GtSuI-02041-00487104-00487551 published in uh may 2019 by uh the uf1D07GtSuI-02042-00487552-00487839 moscow physics uh nuclear physics uh uh uf1D07GtSuI-02043-00487839-00488070 research institute by um bogdanovic uf1D07GtSuI-02044-00488071-00488391 hotel i just mentioned and and he's you uf1D07GtSuI-02045-00488392-00488622 know it's nearly 20 years on it uf1D07GtSuI-02046-00488623-00488831 but he's has it here when a material was uf1D07GtSuI-02047-00488832-00489070 irradiated with intensive ionizing beams uf1D07GtSuI-02048-00489071-00489318 atoms in the material could be ionized uf1D07GtSuI-02049-00489319-00489503 and at the same time many electrons uf1D07GtSuI-02050-00489504-00489735 could be emitted those particles could uf1D07GtSuI-02051-00489735-00489959 recombined to induce electronuclear uf1D07GtSuI-02052-00489960-00490239 reactions in a situation with a high uf1D07GtSuI-02053-00490239-00490375 dose rate uf1D07GtSuI-02054-00490376-00490718 this is what they observed they they uf1D07GtSuI-02055-00490719-00490966 observed at least the production of the uf1D07GtSuI-02056-00490967-00491175 coherent structures uf1D07GtSuI-02057-00491176-00491375 the fifth example was nuclear explosions uf1D07GtSuI-02058-00491376-00491551 of fissional fusion reactions where uf1D07GtSuI-02059-00491552-00491743 itonic clusters could be generated i uf1D07GtSuI-02060-00491743-00492031 agree in fact any high energy situation uf1D07GtSuI-02061-00492032-00492207 intense fast uf1D07GtSuI-02062-00492208-00492318 rate of uf1D07GtSuI-02063-00492319-00492447 current uf1D07GtSuI-02064-00492447-00492703 with a small amount of time or any just uf1D07GtSuI-02065-00492704-00492959 intense and low degrees of freedom uf1D07GtSuI-02066-00492960-00493239 environment would generate the necessary uf1D07GtSuI-02067-00493239-00493439 conditions for producing the itonic uf1D07GtSuI-02068-00493439-00493670 clusters uf1D07GtSuI-02069-00493671-00493855 could be generated as a case of gamma uf1D07GtSuI-02070-00493856-00493943 ray uf1D07GtSuI-02071-00493943-00494279 as in the case of gamma rays irradiation uf1D07GtSuI-02072-00494280-00494543 the sixth example was dust plasma in uf1D07GtSuI-02073-00494543-00494735 which tiny particles of dust could be uf1D07GtSuI-02074-00494735-00494927 itonic clusters by capturing many uf1D07GtSuI-02075-00494928-00495159 electrons in their plasma the itonic uf1D07GtSuI-02076-00495160-00495447 dust clusters should show very curious uf1D07GtSuI-02077-00495447-00495718 behavior like ball lightning well guess uf1D07GtSuI-02078-00495719-00496055 what this is the supernova the nova uf1D07GtSuI-02079-00496056-00496239 reactors we have shown that they produce uf1D07GtSuI-02080-00496239-00496559 the same uh cr or similar uh crenellated uf1D07GtSuI-02081-00496560-00496839 iron and oxygen rich spheres that we uf1D07GtSuI-02082-00496839-00497062 have produced in the uf1D07GtSuI-02083-00497063-00497262 vega experiment and that we in the uf1D07GtSuI-02084-00497263-00497470 vegava excuse me in the vega valley uf1D07GtSuI-02085-00497471-00497599 where we are clearly getting ball uf1D07GtSuI-02086-00497600-00497743 lightning we are clearly getting uf1D07GtSuI-02087-00497743-00497966 fluidized electrons in this mountain uf1D07GtSuI-02088-00497967-00498135 these uh channels which are on the wall uf1D07GtSuI-02089-00498135-00498295 over there uf1D07GtSuI-02090-00498296-00498599 um and uh we are getting it in the ultra uf1D07GtSuI-02091-00498600-00498903 experiments the crenellated iron uh um uf1D07GtSuI-02092-00498904-00499270 and oxygen uh spheres being produced uf1D07GtSuI-02093-00499271-00499351 um uf1D07GtSuI-02094-00499352-00499727 and so uh and and this is the the uh uf1D07GtSuI-02095-00499728-00499959 supernova or anova experiments and we've uf1D07GtSuI-02096-00499960-00500135 seen the transmutation and we've seen uf1D07GtSuI-02097-00500135-00500255 that it produces ball lightning uf1D07GtSuI-02098-00500256-00500414 structures and we've seen that it uf1D07GtSuI-02099-00500415-00500687 apparently transmits things through the uf1D07GtSuI-02100-00500688-00500959 fused quartz container and deposits them uf1D07GtSuI-02101-00500960-00501191 on the aluminium inside chain chamber uf1D07GtSuI-02102-00501192-00501359 and i hope by the end of the year now i uf1D07GtSuI-02103-00501360-00501591 have everything in place uh that we can uf1D07GtSuI-02104-00501592-00501814 conduct those experiments and i hope to uf1D07GtSuI-02105-00501815-00502014 have a situation where i can rapidly uf1D07GtSuI-02106-00502015-00502207 test do the experimental test do the uf1D07GtSuI-02107-00502208-00502462 experiment test for uh elemental shifts uf1D07GtSuI-02108-00502463-00502631 okay so uf1D07GtSuI-02109-00502632-00502918 uh the itonic dust clusters should show uf1D07GtSuI-02110-00502919-00503055 very curious behavior like ball uf1D07GtSuI-02111-00503056-00503262 lightning although an explosion of the uf1D07GtSuI-02112-00503263-00503462 dust particles were treated as an uf1D07GtSuI-02113-00503463-00503751 evaporation it would be highly feasible uf1D07GtSuI-02114-00503752-00503935 that the explosion could be caused by uf1D07GtSuI-02115-00503935-00504151 electro nuclear collapse the proof could uf1D07GtSuI-02116-00504152-00504327 easily be made by finding out carbon uf1D07GtSuI-02117-00504328-00504575 materials of eng products well that's a uf1D07GtSuI-02118-00504576-00504935 bit difficult if we're using um uf1D07GtSuI-02119-00504935-00505399 carbon to start with but maybe uf1D07GtSuI-02120-00505400-00505703 having dust particles or metal dust uf1D07GtSuI-02121-00505704-00505999 metal dust with i don't know a tesla uf1D07GtSuI-02122-00506000-00506143 discharge uf1D07GtSuI-02123-00506143-00506270 and you put the metal dust through the uf1D07GtSuI-02124-00506271-00506462 tesla discharge do you end up with a uf1D07GtSuI-02125-00506463-00506695 whole load of carbon uf1D07GtSuI-02126-00506696-00506847 there's an interesting thing to do isn't uf1D07GtSuI-02127-00506847-00507055 it you can take some nanoparticles of uf1D07GtSuI-02128-00507056-00507214 some dust uf1D07GtSuI-02129-00507215-00507431 off some metal uf1D07GtSuI-02130-00507432-00507622 preferably one that isn't too toxic when uf1D07GtSuI-02131-00507623-00507807 you are doing the experiment and you uf1D07GtSuI-02132-00507808-00508079 pass that those nanoparticles through uf1D07GtSuI-02133-00508080-00508247 um uf1D07GtSuI-02134-00508247-00508343 a uf1D07GtSuI-02135-00508343-00508566 intense discharge do you end up with a uf1D07GtSuI-02136-00508567-00508951 lot of carbon uf1D07GtSuI-02137-00508952-00509222 the last example was biology it would be uf1D07GtSuI-02138-00509223-00509407 a little amazing but in a biological uf1D07GtSuI-02139-00509408-00509559 tissue electronically reactions could uf1D07GtSuI-02140-00509560-00509847 occur to induce nuclear transmutation uf1D07GtSuI-02141-00509847-00510039 well i think they will and i think they uf1D07GtSuI-02142-00510039-00510318 do and we've argued why and how because uf1D07GtSuI-02143-00510319-00510614 you can have coherent matter form at any uf1D07GtSuI-02144-00510615-00511014 temperature and i believe that all uf1D07GtSuI-02145-00511015-00511391 all life on earth uf1D07GtSuI-02146-00511392-00511687 is absorbing relic neutrinos and it's uf1D07GtSuI-02147-00511688-00511935 absolutely critical uf1D07GtSuI-02148-00511935-00512143 to biology uf1D07GtSuI-02149-00512143-00512335 i'll come and speak a lot more about uf1D07GtSuI-02150-00512335-00512487 that in the future uf1D07GtSuI-02151-00512488-00512710 um uf1D07GtSuI-02152-00512712-00512918 but we are designed uf1D07GtSuI-02153-00512919-00513255 all life all life is using these railing uf1D07GtSuI-02154-00513256-00513551 neutrinos uf1D07GtSuI-02155-00513552-00513791 searches for electronic reactions in the uf1D07GtSuI-02156-00513792-00513991 natural as well as other technical uf1D07GtSuI-02157-00513992-00514222 fields just began from the new point uf1D07GtSuI-02158-00514223-00514479 view new viewpoint of electronic uf1D07GtSuI-02159-00514480-00514791 reactions careful observation uf1D07GtSuI-02160-00514792-00514918 careful uf1D07GtSuI-02161-00514919-00515103 observation uf1D07GtSuI-02162-00515104-00515359 should be required everywhere for uf1D07GtSuI-02163-00515360-00515566 curious phenomena in the natural and uf1D07GtSuI-02164-00515567-00515918 technical fields uf1D07GtSuI-02165-00515919-00516262 ken shoulders said exotic vacuum objects uf1D07GtSuI-02166-00516263-00516359 are uf1D07GtSuI-02167-00516360-00516607 ubiquitous uf1D07GtSuI-02168-00516608-00516718 they are uf1D07GtSuI-02169-00516719-00516927 ubiquitous which means uf1D07GtSuI-02170-00516928-00517214 they are everywhere uf1D07GtSuI-02171-00517215-00517527 okay so that is the bulk and i haven't uf1D07GtSuI-02172-00517528-00517727 even read the summary but i'm gonna have uf1D07GtSuI-02173-00517728-00517966 a quick run read through it with you now uf1D07GtSuI-02174-00517967-00518047 so uf1D07GtSuI-02175-00518047-00518383 in summary in the preceding section uf1D07GtSuI-02176-00518384-00518559 steps to the discovery of electronuclear uf1D07GtSuI-02177-00518560-00518743 collapse have been described by uf1D07GtSuI-02178-00518743-00518951 following the reviews and original uf1D07GtSuI-02179-00518952-00519199 papers here we will summarize the uf1D07GtSuI-02180-00519200-00519414 discoveries related to electronuclear uf1D07GtSuI-02181-00519415-00519647 collapse which were made between uf1D07GtSuI-02182-00519647-00519935 1989 and 1999 uf1D07GtSuI-02183-00519935-00520135 many important discoveries related to uf1D07GtSuI-02184-00520135-00520351 electronic collapse were made by the uf1D07GtSuI-02185-00520352-00520518 author during the period they are uf1D07GtSuI-02186-00520519-00520710 summarized as follows uf1D07GtSuI-02187-00520712-00520966 discovery of itonic clusters a special uf1D07GtSuI-02188-00520967-00521103 state of hydrogen clusters were uf1D07GtSuI-02189-00521104-00521310 discovered and they were called itonic uf1D07GtSuI-02190-00521312-00521559 clusters itonic clusters were generated uf1D07GtSuI-02191-00521560-00521783 during all of the cold fusion related uf1D07GtSuI-02192-00521784-00522022 experiments in the methods of a b c and uf1D07GtSuI-02193-00522023-00522110 d uf1D07GtSuI-02194-00522112-00522359 itonic clusters uf1D07GtSuI-02195-00522360-00522566 were generated with heavy hydrogen as uf1D07GtSuI-02196-00522567-00522887 well as ordinary hydrogen and itonic uf1D07GtSuI-02197-00522888-00523191 clusters were generated to contain heavy uf1D07GtSuI-02198-00523192-00523359 host elements uf1D07GtSuI-02199-00523360-00523695 they were found to contain heavy host uf1D07GtSuI-02200-00523696-00523887 elements uf1D07GtSuI-02201-00523888-00524199 discovery of electronic reactions enrs uf1D07GtSuI-02202-00524200-00524487 in itonic clusters new kinds of nuclear uf1D07GtSuI-02203-00524488-00524703 reaction were discovered in itonic uf1D07GtSuI-02204-00524704-00524987 clusters and they were called uf1D07GtSuI-02205-00524988-00525262 electronuclear reactions enrs uf1D07GtSuI-02206-00525263-00525414 a new fusion reaction of producing uf1D07GtSuI-02207-00525415-00525614 helium-4 from two neutrons was uf1D07GtSuI-02208-00525615-00525822 discovered to occur in itonic deuteron uf1D07GtSuI-02209-00525823-00526014 clusters as a key reaction to uf1D07GtSuI-02210-00526015-00526191 predominantly contribute to excess heat uf1D07GtSuI-02211-00526192-00526359 generation during the original uf1D07GtSuI-02212-00526360-00526535 electrolysis method uf1D07GtSuI-02213-00526536-00526807 of so-called cold fusion uf1D07GtSuI-02214-00526808-00527022 sequential captures of protons and uf1D07GtSuI-02215-00527023-00527270 electrons with a hydrogen or other host uf1D07GtSuI-02216-00527271-00527487 element nuclei were discovered to occur uf1D07GtSuI-02217-00527488-00527751 in itonic hydrogen clusters containing uf1D07GtSuI-02218-00527752-00528018 host element nuclei which contributed to uf1D07GtSuI-02219-00528019-00528431 electro-nuclear transmutation ent uf1D07GtSuI-02220-00528432-00528699 multi-body fission reactions uf1D07GtSuI-02221-00528700-00528991 multi-body fission reactions were uf1D07GtSuI-02222-00528992-00529287 discovered to occur with itonic clusters uf1D07GtSuI-02223-00529288-00529479 and they also contributed to uf1D07GtSuI-02224-00529480-00529807 electro-nuclear transmutation uf1D07GtSuI-02225-00529808-00530079 tiny neutron stars which consisted of uf1D07GtSuI-02226-00530080-00530262 only neutrons were discovered to be uf1D07GtSuI-02227-00530263-00530462 generated with itonic clusters which uf1D07GtSuI-02228-00530463-00530727 contributed to burst emission of uf1D07GtSuI-02229-00530728-00531022 neutrons this has been observed okay uf1D07GtSuI-02230-00531023-00531262 sometimes if you push this thing too far uf1D07GtSuI-02231-00531263-00531543 you can get burst emission of neutrons uf1D07GtSuI-02232-00531544-00531751 we certainly at a very specific uf1D07GtSuI-02233-00531752-00532095 temperature in gs 5.3 we observe some uf1D07GtSuI-02234-00532096-00532318 neutrons but uh that that's the only uf1D07GtSuI-02235-00532319-00532518 time we've observed them other other uf1D07GtSuI-02236-00532519-00532766 people have reported them like me 356 uf1D07GtSuI-02237-00532767-00532999 and other authors uf1D07GtSuI-02238-00533000-00533318 electron nuclear collapse en that should uf1D07GtSuI-02239-00533319-00533479 be c uh uf1D07GtSuI-02240-00533480-00533679 was discovered to occur i'm gonna uf1D07GtSuI-02241-00533680-00533839 correct that now uf1D07GtSuI-02242-00533840-00534022 electronucleic collapse enc was uf1D07GtSuI-02243-00534023-00534183 discovered and probably has a bracket uf1D07GtSuI-02244-00534184-00534391 there as well electric was discovered to uf1D07GtSuI-02245-00534392-00534662 occur with itonic clusters by which a uf1D07GtSuI-02246-00534663-00534943 tiny black hole could be formed and this uf1D07GtSuI-02247-00534944-00535135 is something electro nuclear collapse uf1D07GtSuI-02248-00535136-00535391 which is talked about uf1D07GtSuI-02249-00535392-00535551 by uh uf1D07GtSuI-02250-00535552-00535935 mikhail solin in his patent in 1992 and uf1D07GtSuI-02251-00535936-00536431 is also talked about by um uf1D07GtSuI-02252-00536432-00536807 vysotsky and uh stanislav adamenko in a uf1D07GtSuI-02253-00536808-00537295 paper in 2003 based on the proton uh uf1D07GtSuI-02254-00537296-00537639 21 labs that i referred to earlier but uf1D07GtSuI-02255-00537640-00537911 here we are with taka aki matsumoto well uf1D07GtSuI-02256-00537912-00538095 in the running with observing electron uf1D07GtSuI-02257-00538096-00538343 nuclear collapse and obs of course he uf1D07GtSuI-02258-00538344-00538575 first observed it and thought it was uf1D07GtSuI-02259-00538576-00538751 quad neutron collapse uf1D07GtSuI-02260-00538752-00539247 when he uh uh did it in august 25 1990 uf1D07GtSuI-02261-00539248-00539414 so that's well before uf1D07GtSuI-02262-00539415-00539703 solin was public about anything uf1D07GtSuI-02263-00539704-00539814 okay uf1D07GtSuI-02264-00539815-00539999 uh electronuclear regeneration was uf1D07GtSuI-02265-00540000-00540183 discovered to occur with itonic clusters uf1D07GtSuI-02266-00540184-00540422 from which thin tube and the film-like uf1D07GtSuI-02267-00540423-00540575 products consisting of mainly carbon uf1D07GtSuI-02268-00540576-00540783 were generated suggesting the formation uf1D07GtSuI-02269-00540784-00541062 of tiny black and white holes not bowls uf1D07GtSuI-02270-00541063-00541175 holes uf1D07GtSuI-02271-00541176-00541287 okay uf1D07GtSuI-02272-00541288-00541503 discovery of microbial lightning tiny uf1D07GtSuI-02273-00541504-00541670 shining sparks observed during uf1D07GtSuI-02274-00541671-00541822 underwater spark discharge experiments uf1D07GtSuI-02275-00541823-00541991 were discovered to be iconic clusters uf1D07GtSuI-02276-00541992-00542191 which were alternatively called micro uf1D07GtSuI-02277-00542192-00542527 ball lining itonic clusters sparks uf1D07GtSuI-02278-00542528-00542783 there he's saying itonic clusters sparks uf1D07GtSuI-02279-00542784-00542983 were discovered to behave just like uf1D07GtSuI-02280-00542984-00543143 microscopic ball lightning iconic uf1D07GtSuI-02281-00543144-00543295 clusters sparked uf1D07GtSuI-02282-00543296-00543566 were discovered to have negative charges uf1D07GtSuI-02283-00543567-00543799 and magnetic moments and these things uf1D07GtSuI-02284-00543800-00544103 were observed in many many research uh uf1D07GtSuI-02285-00544104-00544335 researchers and and we we talked a lot uf1D07GtSuI-02286-00544336-00544431 about that uf1D07GtSuI-02287-00544432-00544575 a new kind of electric current was uf1D07GtSuI-02288-00544576-00544807 discovered as a flow of microbial uf1D07GtSuI-02289-00544808-00545055 lightning as a flow now uf1D07GtSuI-02290-00545056-00545279 i i i don't think he just uf1D07GtSuI-02291-00545280-00545543 no offense to taka akimatsumoto uf1D07GtSuI-02292-00545544-00545791 um given the timings on this i think uf1D07GtSuI-02293-00545792-00546151 probably whilst it was secret uh the the uf1D07GtSuI-02294-00546152-00546431 soviets may have discovered this as as uf1D07GtSuI-02295-00546432-00546639 uh cold electricity and i think it was uf1D07GtSuI-02296-00546640-00546975 discovered long before but what takagi uf1D07GtSuI-02297-00546976-00547175 matsumoto uf1D07GtSuI-02298-00547176-00547479 really nailed was the fact that it was uf1D07GtSuI-02299-00547480-00547679 able to transport material at the same uf1D07GtSuI-02300-00547680-00547943 time and that it was actually due to uf1D07GtSuI-02301-00547944-00548183 the transport of microbal laning uf1D07GtSuI-02302-00548184-00548439 a new magnetic current was discovered as uf1D07GtSuI-02303-00548440-00548662 a flow of micro ball lightning and and uf1D07GtSuI-02304-00548663-00548839 you know there we go that that is very uf1D07GtSuI-02305-00548840-00549127 important observation there uf1D07GtSuI-02306-00549128-00549375 rotational eruption was discovered to uf1D07GtSuI-02307-00549376-00549591 occur from micro ball lightning uf1D07GtSuI-02308-00549592-00549775 rotational uf1D07GtSuI-02309-00549776-00549999 eruption was discovered to occur from uf1D07GtSuI-02310-00550000-00550318 microbull lightning we have seen this we uf1D07GtSuI-02311-00550319-00550575 have seen this obviously i'm just uf1D07GtSuI-02312-00550576-00550718 reading this for the first time so this uf1D07GtSuI-02313-00550719-00550991 is as new to me as it is to you uf1D07GtSuI-02314-00550992-00551159 rotational eruption there we go we've uf1D07GtSuI-02315-00551160-00551391 observed that okay micro ball lightning uf1D07GtSuI-02316-00551392-00551551 was discovered to be controlled with uf1D07GtSuI-02317-00551552-00551862 electric and magnetic fields so uf1D07GtSuI-02318-00551863-00552255 ken shoulders in his work used a penning uf1D07GtSuI-02319-00552256-00552559 trap which involves magnetic fields and uf1D07GtSuI-02320-00552560-00552822 electric fields so ken shoulders uf1D07GtSuI-02321-00552823-00553055 controlled his exotic vacuum objects uf1D07GtSuI-02322-00553056-00553199 which are micro ball lightning which are uf1D07GtSuI-02323-00553200-00553359 ectons which are uf1D07GtSuI-02324-00553360-00553591 itonic clusters and he controlled them uf1D07GtSuI-02325-00553592-00553751 with a pending trap which is electric uf1D07GtSuI-02326-00553752-00554007 and magnetic fields uf1D07GtSuI-02327-00554008-00554183 electron nuclear collapse suggested in uf1D07GtSuI-02328-00554184-00554327 natural and other technical fields uf1D07GtSuI-02329-00554328-00554518 electronuclear collapse was suggested to uf1D07GtSuI-02330-00554519-00554695 occur widely in natural and other uf1D07GtSuI-02331-00554696-00554847 technical fields uf1D07GtSuI-02332-00554848-00554991 microbial lightning was discovered to be uf1D07GtSuI-02333-00554992-00555191 generated during earthquakes so he uf1D07GtSuI-02334-00555192-00555455 observed on emulsions uf1D07GtSuI-02335-00555456-00555703 the tracks that were identical to those uf1D07GtSuI-02336-00555704-00555959 produced in underwater spark discharges uf1D07GtSuI-02337-00555960-00556183 therefore earthquakes do produce these uf1D07GtSuI-02338-00556184-00556359 things that emit which are like strange uf1D07GtSuI-02339-00556360-00556607 radiation and they are cause ball uf1D07GtSuI-02340-00556608-00556791 lightning and ball lightning is also uf1D07GtSuI-02341-00556792-00557031 observed or orbs are observed above um uf1D07GtSuI-02342-00557032-00557262 earthquakes even before they occur and uf1D07GtSuI-02343-00557263-00557511 you also see them in uh volcanoes and uf1D07GtSuI-02344-00557512-00557727 stuff it all these high-energy events uf1D07GtSuI-02345-00557728-00557822 okay uf1D07GtSuI-02346-00557823-00558111 and it is coherent matter uf1D07GtSuI-02347-00558112-00558287 electronuclear collapse phenomena were uf1D07GtSuI-02348-00558288-00558479 suggested to occur during thunderstorms uf1D07GtSuI-02349-00558480-00558647 yes electronuclear collapse was uf1D07GtSuI-02350-00558648-00558775 suggested to occur during fission uf1D07GtSuI-02351-00558776-00558975 reactions and so on the discoveries uf1D07GtSuI-02352-00558976-00559183 mentioned above would be very important uf1D07GtSuI-02353-00559184-00559414 to future physics as well as industries uf1D07GtSuI-02354-00559415-00559614 in the 21st century uf1D07GtSuI-02355-00559615-00559814 among them the discovery of electron uf1D07GtSuI-02356-00559815-00559975 nuclear collapse and electronuclear uf1D07GtSuI-02357-00559976-00560247 regeneration would be especially uf1D07GtSuI-02358-00560248-00560559 important totally agree takaki i totally uf1D07GtSuI-02359-00560560-00560839 agree because they meant that we opened uf1D07GtSuI-02360-00560840-00561122 the door to a super uf1D07GtSuI-02361-00561123-00561462 microscopic world of 10 to the power uf1D07GtSuI-02362-00561463-00561951 minus 33 centimeters at a stretch uf1D07GtSuI-02363-00561952-00562207 what is he saying here uf1D07GtSuI-02364-00562208-00562422 is that is that the planks uf1D07GtSuI-02365-00562423-00562607 distance the planks uf1D07GtSuI-02366-00562608-00562814 10 to 10 to the minus three uf1D07GtSuI-02367-00562815-00562983 hold on let me i think that's like the uf1D07GtSuI-02368-00562984-00563151 planck's distance or whatever it is it's uf1D07GtSuI-02369-00563152-00563311 it's like about as small as it gets this uf1D07GtSuI-02370-00563312-00563511 is micro lepton territory uf1D07GtSuI-02371-00563512-00563591 uh uf1D07GtSuI-02372-00563592-00563983 plancks uf1D07GtSuI-02373-00563984-00564303 what's the planck's constant uf1D07GtSuI-02374-00564304-00564599 though 10 to the minus 34 uf1D07GtSuI-02375-00564600-00564966 okay that's meters squared so uf1D07GtSuI-02376-00564967-00565143 it's certainly getting close to that 10 uf1D07GtSuI-02377-00565144-00565366 to the minute 10 to the minus 3 is uf1D07GtSuI-02378-00565367-00565639 really really really small uf1D07GtSuI-02379-00565640-00565879 it's really small uf1D07GtSuI-02380-00565880-00565999 so he uf1D07GtSuI-02381-00566000-00566199 i guess he's talking about the the maybe uf1D07GtSuI-02382-00566200-00566414 the neutrinos right he's getting access uf1D07GtSuI-02383-00566415-00566831 to that level of itty bitty uf1D07GtSuI-02384-00566832-00566927 okay uf1D07GtSuI-02385-00566928-00567135 so acknowledgement the author likes to uf1D07GtSuI-02386-00567136-00567287 thanks the many people for their help uf1D07GtSuI-02387-00567288-00567439 during the study simultaneously has to uf1D07GtSuI-02388-00567440-00567591 apologize to the many people for his uf1D07GtSuI-02389-00567592-00567783 impoliteness in official and private uf1D07GtSuI-02390-00567784-00567943 fields because he has been devoted too uf1D07GtSuI-02391-00567944-00568103 much to his study uf1D07GtSuI-02392-00568104-00568279 acknowledgement was written in each uf1D07GtSuI-02393-00568280-00568527 paper but he would like to thank again uf1D07GtSuI-02394-00568528-00568679 by writing to those people those uf1D07GtSuI-02395-00568680-00568918 people's names here the author thanks mr uf1D07GtSuI-02396-00568919-00569095 h kashi uf1D07GtSuI-02397-00569096-00569318 hara mitsubishi material limited for uf1D07GtSuI-02398-00569319-00569543 providing the germanium lithium dope uf1D07GtSuI-02399-00569544-00569718 detector uf1D07GtSuI-02400-00569719-00569935 with which the author succeeded in on uf1D07GtSuI-02401-00569936-00570287 observing anomalous x-rays to mr y uf1D07GtSuI-02402-00570288-00570518 hayashi nuclear fuel development limited uf1D07GtSuI-02403-00570519-00570710 for taking microscopic pictures of uf1D07GtSuI-02404-00570711-00571055 palladium rods two messers s takahashi uf1D07GtSuI-02405-00571056-00571351 and h amino fuji film incorporated both uf1D07GtSuI-02406-00571352-00571543 retired for their courtesy of providing uf1D07GtSuI-02407-00571544-00571783 nuclear emulsions during an early study uf1D07GtSuI-02408-00571784-00572070 to mr h harada mitsui uf1D07GtSuI-02409-00572071-00572383 busan inc retired for his company to uf1D07GtSuI-02410-00572384-00572527 financially support the oil to study uf1D07GtSuI-02411-00572528-00572879 with ordinary water to mrs a honma and y uf1D07GtSuI-02412-00572880-00573335 kurokawa hokkaido kai hatsu agency yk uf1D07GtSuI-02413-00573336-00573622 was retired for their courtesy to place uf1D07GtSuI-02414-00573623-00573975 nuclear emulsions at the matsumi office uf1D07GtSuI-02415-00573976-00574175 to dr m uf1D07GtSuI-02416-00574176-00574327 higashi uf1D07GtSuI-02417-00574328-00574607 kansai atomic research for his kindness uf1D07GtSuI-02418-00574608-00574743 of sending uf1D07GtSuI-02419-00574744-00574991 periodical documents related to early uf1D07GtSuI-02420-00574992-00575231 cold fusion study and to dr georgie uf1D07GtSuI-02421-00575232-00575391 eagley uf1D07GtSuI-02422-00575392-00575566 videotron uf1D07GtSuI-02423-00575567-00575735 uh hungary uf1D07GtSuI-02424-00575736-00576070 and to mr ed lewis and mr ed lewis was uf1D07GtSuI-02425-00576071-00576439 the uh person who is very keen to warn uf1D07GtSuI-02426-00576440-00576687 people about the uh risks of strange uf1D07GtSuI-02427-00576688-00576918 radiation and he is the first person to uf1D07GtSuI-02428-00576919-00577239 suggest to takaki matsumoto that it uf1D07GtSuI-02429-00577240-00577431 might be related to bull lightning based uf1D07GtSuI-02430-00577432-00577583 on his studies uf1D07GtSuI-02431-00577584-00577831 that he did early on in cold fusion for uf1D07GtSuI-02432-00577832-00578079 discussion of natural ball lining lastly uf1D07GtSuI-02433-00578080-00578295 the author very much thanks to all the uf1D07GtSuI-02434-00578296-00578462 members of his family especially to his uf1D07GtSuI-02435-00578463-00578622 wife ako uf1D07GtSuI-02436-00578623-00578870 for their patience during his devotion uf1D07GtSuI-02437-00578871-00579103 to the study uf1D07GtSuI-02438-00579104-00579295 and i know how he feels uf1D07GtSuI-02439-00579296-00579527 thank you to my wife uf1D07GtSuI-02440-00579528-00579614 okay uf1D07GtSuI-02441-00579615-00579879 so uh there we have it that is the first uf1D07GtSuI-02442-00579880-00580303 20 pages and uh if i go back to uf1D07GtSuI-02443-00580304-00580391 here uf1D07GtSuI-02444-00580392-00580814 uh on page 21 there is his bibliography uf1D07GtSuI-02445-00580815-00581079 a biography rather uh of the author and uf1D07GtSuI-02446-00581080-00581239 this picture which i've uf1D07GtSuI-02447-00581240-00581470 used ai to colorize and you can go and uf1D07GtSuI-02448-00581471-00581822 read listen to the ai uf1D07GtSuI-02449-00581823-00581991 speaking uf1D07GtSuI-02450-00581992-00582231 narration of the preface and his uf1D07GtSuI-02451-00582232-00582470 biography so that is it uf1D07GtSuI-02452-00582471-00582607 so what do you think guys do you think uf1D07GtSuI-02453-00582608-00582814 that's uh pretty pretty awesome that's uf1D07GtSuI-02454-00582815-00583047 not the book it's not the book uf1D07GtSuI-02455-00583048-00583199 that's not the book that's the first 20 uf1D07GtSuI-02456-00583200-00583639 pages of 289 so i have the book here uf1D07GtSuI-02457-00583640-00583959 uh so here it is and so we are we are up uf1D07GtSuI-02458-00583960-00584062 to uf1D07GtSuI-02459-00584063-00584343 uh we're we're up to the uf1D07GtSuI-02460-00584344-00584535 uh biography here uf1D07GtSuI-02461-00584536-00584966 on uh page 21. so i as and when i next uf1D07GtSuI-02462-00584967-00585191 week i have to fun uh uf1D07GtSuI-02463-00585192-00585439 focus on doing the apec conference uf1D07GtSuI-02464-00585440-00585614 work next week uf1D07GtSuI-02465-00585615-00585918 and on monday tomorrow i will i will i uf1D07GtSuI-02466-00585919-00586175 will um hopefully get out the uf1D07GtSuI-02467-00586176-00586495 kickstarter for the vega valley uh um uf1D07GtSuI-02468-00586496-00586791 book which in theory will have 21 leaves uf1D07GtSuI-02469-00586792-00587110 and excitingly i hope to be able to put uf1D07GtSuI-02470-00587111-00587247 in there because everyone has to pay uf1D07GtSuI-02471-00587248-00587383 with the credit card and because it'll uf1D07GtSuI-02472-00587384-00587727 be a one-off and you're all adults um uf1D07GtSuI-02473-00587728-00587943 i hope to be able to put in a schematic uf1D07GtSuI-02474-00587944-00588262 and the first reveal of what the outside uf1D07GtSuI-02475-00588263-00588551 of the reactor was that produced the uf1D07GtSuI-02476-00588552-00588735 vega valley uf1D07GtSuI-02477-00588736-00588847 uh uf1D07GtSuI-02478-00588848-00589127 if hank will allow that and so this will uf1D07GtSuI-02479-00589128-00589487 be a unique kind of like limited run and uf1D07GtSuI-02480-00589488-00589655 will not be available when the things uf1D07GtSuI-02481-00589656-00589983 are eventually as um uf1D07GtSuI-02482-00589984-00590118 how should we put this uf1D07GtSuI-02483-00590119-00590399 um uf1D07GtSuI-02484-00590400-00590607 their uh crypto uf1D07GtSuI-02485-00590608-00590822 locked assets uf1D07GtSuI-02486-00590823-00591039 so okay uf1D07GtSuI-02487-00591040-00591391 all right uf1D07GtSuI-02488-00591392-00591614 yeah there's a lot a lot more in this uh uf1D07GtSuI-02489-00591615-00591839 book and and like i say i've got a a uf1D07GtSuI-02490-00591840-00592079 team now of people that i trust uf1D07GtSuI-02491-00592080-00592191 um uf1D07GtSuI-02492-00592192-00592614 which can work with me uh to create um uf1D07GtSuI-02493-00592615-00592759 well firstly there's going to be a uf1D07GtSuI-02494-00592760-00593007 one-to-one scan and i hope to then uf1D07GtSuI-02495-00593008-00593222 create with this team uf1D07GtSuI-02496-00593223-00593495 i i uh uf1D07GtSuI-02497-00593496-00593727 the english cleaned up the grammar uf1D07GtSuI-02498-00593728-00594039 cleaned up the the uh punctuation uf1D07GtSuI-02499-00594040-00594255 cleaned up so it's an easy read uf1D07GtSuI-02500-00594256-00594335 and uf1D07GtSuI-02501-00594336-00594622 all the formulas re re-authored and any uf1D07GtSuI-02502-00594623-00594903 better images and of whatever uh uf1D07GtSuI-02503-00594904-00595127 produced and and then that will be as a uf1D07GtSuI-02504-00595128-00595247 very affordable uf1D07GtSuI-02505-00595248-00595375 uh uf1D07GtSuI-02506-00595376-00595575 print that people can order on amazon uf1D07GtSuI-02507-00595576-00595799 and i might do some sort of funky cg uf1D07GtSuI-02508-00595800-00596047 cover for it i haven't decided yet um uf1D07GtSuI-02509-00596048-00596183 but uh uf1D07GtSuI-02510-00596184-00596391 uh we'll we'll we'll do something cool uf1D07GtSuI-02511-00596392-00598014 with that so you know people don't have uf1D07GtSuI-02512-00598015-00598175 okay i don't know what happened there if uf1D07GtSuI-02513-00598176-00598510 i'm still back now then great um i spoke uf1D07GtSuI-02514-00598511-00598743 until the end of what i wanted to say uf1D07GtSuI-02515-00598744-00598983 and uh uh if you could if if there's uf1D07GtSuI-02516-00598984-00599295 anyone still in the room uh then uh uf1D07GtSuI-02517-00599296-00599487 i don't know the the internet went out uf1D07GtSuI-02518-00599488-00599599 here uf1D07GtSuI-02519-00599600-00599775 so i'm just glad it lasted as long as it uf1D07GtSuI-02520-00599776-00599862 did uf1D07GtSuI-02521-00599863-00599966 i uf1D07GtSuI-02522-00599967-00600175 i recorded it so i'm gonna see where it uf1D07GtSuI-02523-00600176-00600422 got to in the stream and then i might uf1D07GtSuI-02524-00600423-00600622 upload the last bit uf1D07GtSuI-02525-00600623-00600814 um uf1D07GtSuI-02526-00600815-00601039 so sorry about that uf1D07GtSuI-02527-00601040-00601295 uh no sound oh god can you hear me now uf1D07GtSuI-02528-00601296-00601479 all right okay uf1D07GtSuI-02529-00601480-00601670 yeah uf1D07GtSuI-02530-00601671-00601766 okay uf1D07GtSuI-02531-00601767-00601879 um uf1D07GtSuI-02532-00601880-00602014 uh uf1D07GtSuI-02533-00602015-00602310 internet died in turn that uf1D07GtSuI-02534-00602311-00602535 died uf1D07GtSuI-02535-00602536-00602966 okay what i'll do is i'll upload the uf1D07GtSuI-02536-00602967-00603095 um uf1D07GtSuI-02537-00603096-00603279 my conclusion at the end which i was uf1D07GtSuI-02538-00603280-00603391 probably talking to myself but i'm uf1D07GtSuI-02539-00603392-00603591 recording it locally here so i'll see uf1D07GtSuI-02540-00603592-00603759 where the stream got to when i shut the uf1D07GtSuI-02541-00603760-00603910 stream down uf1D07GtSuI-02542-00603911-00604070 and uh uf1D07GtSuI-02543-00604071-00604335 yeah so uh thanks guys for watching it's uf1D07GtSuI-02544-00604336-00604622 been a real pleasure um i'm so excited uf1D07GtSuI-02545-00604623-00604895 when i was reading through with this uh uf1D07GtSuI-02546-00604896-00605247 this evening i thought you know i love uf1D07GtSuI-02547-00605248-00605422 running my life on a need to know basis uf1D07GtSuI-02548-00605423-00605575 because it's just full of beautiful uf1D07GtSuI-02549-00605576-00605718 surprises so uf1D07GtSuI-02550-00605719-00606062 you know i i was basically sharing my uf1D07GtSuI-02551-00606063-00606414 uh joy at realizing that matsumoto had uf1D07GtSuI-02552-00606415-00606655 observed and put all these dots together uf1D07GtSuI-02553-00606656-00606751 um uf1D07GtSuI-02554-00606752-00606966 you know more than two decades ago that uf1D07GtSuI-02555-00606967-00607143 i've been putting together or some of uf1D07GtSuI-02556-00607144-00607262 the dots that i've been putting together uf1D07GtSuI-02557-00607263-00607527 over the last few years and so it's just uf1D07GtSuI-02558-00607528-00607703 just wonderful to see a kindred spirit i uf1D07GtSuI-02559-00607704-00607966 cannot wait i cannot wait to be able to uf1D07GtSuI-02560-00607967-00608166 interview him and i hope that that time uf1D07GtSuI-02561-00608167-00608591 comes in the next month or two um and uh uf1D07GtSuI-02562-00608592-00608831 so it's really exciting but it's just so uf1D07GtSuI-02563-00608832-00609031 good to have this guys go going out to uf1D07GtSuI-02564-00609032-00609439 you guys so ended up need to print 300 uf1D07GtSuI-02565-00609440-00609639 pages okay all right so there wasn't uf1D07GtSuI-02566-00609640-00609814 much it said that was really really uf1D07GtSuI-02567-00609815-00610183 useful um and so uh yeah uf1D07GtSuI-02568-00610184-00610391 that's basically it that's uf1D07GtSuI-02569-00610392-00610543 i i got to the end then i was only uf1D07GtSuI-02570-00610544-00610751 talking about printing it so i'll i'll uf1D07GtSuI-02571-00610752-00610870 copy uf1D07GtSuI-02572-00610871-00611127 the last bit into a separate video uh uf1D07GtSuI-02573-00611128-00611383 where where it broke off and that uf1D07GtSuI-02574-00611384-00611575 that'll be it so thank you very much for uf1D07GtSuI-02575-00611576-00611870 your time guys tonight and uh um i will uf1D07GtSuI-02576-00611871-00612118 be doing um working on uf1D07GtSuI-02577-00612119-00612431 uh the kickstarter tomorrow and uh and uf1D07GtSuI-02578-00612432-00612543 then the rest of the week will be for uf1D07GtSuI-02579-00612544-00612814 the apac conference apec conference at uf1D07GtSuI-02580-00612815-00613087 the end of uh on saturday on the 27th i uf1D07GtSuI-02581-00613088-00613207 don't know when my slot is but it's uf1D07GtSuI-02582-00613208-00613310 going to be in the middle of the night uf1D07GtSuI-02583-00613311-00613566 more than my normal time but uh so thank uf1D07GtSuI-02584-00613567-00613887 you very much buenos noches uh dubliners uf1D07GtSuI-02585-00613888-00613966 uh uf1D07GtSuI-02586-00613967-00614799 uh i'll see you in a bond with me uf1D07GtSuI-02587-00614800-00615008 you uiOGPHeAdEM-00000-00000180-00000347 hey everybody Brett the Ford guy here uiOGPHeAdEM-00001-00000348-00000521 and today I'm going to show you the nut uiOGPHeAdEM-00002-00000522-00000839 that you need to take off for your 16 to uiOGPHeAdEM-00003-00000840-00001097 19 Ford Explorer door code fine I have uiOGPHeAdEM-00004-00001098-00001324 an 18 Explorer right here a lot of uiOGPHeAdEM-00005-00001325-00001469 people a couple people have been asking uiOGPHeAdEM-00006-00001470-00001625 they say they can't find the nut to take uiOGPHeAdEM-00007-00001626-00001782 off to get to that uiOGPHeAdEM-00008-00001784-00002159 fuse box so for frame of reference here uiOGPHeAdEM-00009-00002160-00002425 here is your parking brake there's the uiOGPHeAdEM-00010-00002426-00002675 OBD2 scanner so what we're going to do uiOGPHeAdEM-00011-00002676-00002879 is we're going to come in here and uiOGPHeAdEM-00012-00002880-00003029 you're going to see a plastic shroud uiOGPHeAdEM-00013-00003030-00003425 next to the OBD2 scanner right here it's uiOGPHeAdEM-00014-00003426-00003599 behind that plastic shroud you gotta uiOGPHeAdEM-00015-00003600-00003772 look just a little bit farther there's uiOGPHeAdEM-00016-00003773-00003935 that nut right there that's a 10 uiOGPHeAdEM-00017-00003936-00004145 millimeter nut that's the one that has uiOGPHeAdEM-00018-00004146-00004331 to come off to get this fuse box out uiOGPHeAdEM-00019-00004332-00004513 there's also a little uiOGPHeAdEM-00020-00004514-00004781 flap right there that you have to do a uiOGPHeAdEM-00021-00004782-00005002 tab press it in and then that fuse box uiOGPHeAdEM-00022-00005003-00005261 comes off real easy the rest is in the uiOGPHeAdEM-00023-00005262-00005417 other video thanks for checking out the uiOGPHeAdEM-00024-00005418-00005543 video remember to like subscribe and uiOGPHeAdEM-00025-00005544-00005735 share on the YouTube channel and if this uiOGPHeAdEM-00026-00005736-00005897 helped you out click the super thanks uiOGPHeAdEM-00027-00005898-00006187 button thanks again umgBQLr2PnA-00000-00000472-00000799 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00001-00000800-00001256 so umgBQLr2PnA-00002-00001257-00002191 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00003-00002192-00002650 minecraft speedrun pocket edition umgBQLr2PnA-00004-00002651-00002918 1.17.10.02 version this time is now umgBQLr2PnA-00005-00002919-00003191 available to my version my phone is umgBQLr2PnA-00006-00003192-00003463 enabled for itself also this is time i'm umgBQLr2PnA-00007-00003464-00003654 gonna do bit different for my speed run umgBQLr2PnA-00008-00003655-00003783 and using the chip but it's not the umgBQLr2PnA-00009-00003784-00004006 speed run but the this is a adventure umgBQLr2PnA-00010-00004007-00004199 going out from this minecraft to umgBQLr2PnA-00011-00004200-00004415 adventure this but because my phone is umgBQLr2PnA-00012-00004416-00004670 laggy i cannot handle that my everything umgBQLr2PnA-00013-00004671-00004838 in videos get that and i just want to umgBQLr2PnA-00014-00004839-00005159 skip this video it also hits um the main umgBQLr2PnA-00015-00005160-00005367 bunch of tests from the cheetah so i umgBQLr2PnA-00016-00005368-00005591 just decided we can do that also make umgBQLr2PnA-00017-00005592-00005767 sure you subscribe like turn on umgBQLr2PnA-00018-00005768-00005895 notification if you did to the umgBQLr2PnA-00019-00005896-00006086 subscriber please make sure to subscribe umgBQLr2PnA-00020-00006087-00006270 it's free you can always and change your umgBQLr2PnA-00021-00006271-00008431 mind doing the video umgBQLr2PnA-00022-00008432-00008487 boom umgBQLr2PnA-00023-00008488-00008678 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00024-00008679-00008982 boom umgBQLr2PnA-00025-00008983-00009576 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00026-00009577-00012167 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00027-00012168-00013063 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00028-00013063-00013469 morning umgBQLr2PnA-00029-00013471-00014294 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00030-00014295-00014527 is umgBQLr2PnA-00031-00014528-00015886 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00032-00015887-00016131 mm-hmm umgBQLr2PnA-00033-00016132-00017321 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00034-00017322-00018881 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00035-00018882-00019727 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00036-00019728-00020118 um umgBQLr2PnA-00037-00020119-00020972 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00038-00020973-00021399 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00039-00021400-00021989 um umgBQLr2PnA-00040-00021990-00022750 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00041-00022751-00023256 what's up umgBQLr2PnA-00043-00028352-00028482 oh umgBQLr2PnA-00045-00032770-00034618 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00046-00034619-00035143 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00047-00035144-00036790 us is umgBQLr2PnA-00048-00036791-00036959 me umgBQLr2PnA-00049-00036960-00038498 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00050-00038499-00041487 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00051-00041488-00041607 so umgBQLr2PnA-00052-00041608-00043127 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00053-00043128-00043482 foreign umgBQLr2PnA-00054-00043483-00044839 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00055-00044840-00045285 i umgBQLr2PnA-00056-00045286-00045938 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00057-00045939-00046862 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00058-00046863-00048004 is umgBQLr2PnA-00059-00048005-00049902 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00060-00049903-00050015 so umgBQLr2PnA-00061-00050016-00052430 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00062-00052432-00052635 so umgBQLr2PnA-00063-00052636-00053711 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00064-00053712-00054225 do umgBQLr2PnA-00066-00059855-00060119 i don't wanna say anything umgBQLr2PnA-00067-00060120-00060335 cause if i do i might say the wrong umgBQLr2PnA-00068-00060336-00060595 words umgBQLr2PnA-00069-00060596-00062224 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00070-00062225-00062438 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00071-00062439-00063219 is umgBQLr2PnA-00072-00063220-00063591 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00073-00063591-00063867 tonight umgBQLr2PnA-00074-00063869-00064538 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00075-00064539-00065215 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00076-00065216-00065625 come on umgBQLr2PnA-00077-00065626-00067199 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00078-00067200-00067418 oh umgBQLr2PnA-00079-00067419-00068727 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00080-00068728-00069257 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00081-00069258-00070094 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00082-00070095-00071237 foreign umgBQLr2PnA-00083-00071238-00071801 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00084-00071802-00073023 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00085-00073024-00073174 my umgBQLr2PnA-00087-00077672-00079246 so umgBQLr2PnA-00088-00079247-00080919 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00089-00080920-00081178 so umgBQLr2PnA-00091-00084580-00084806 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00092-00084807-00086062 so umgBQLr2PnA-00093-00086063-00086458 so umgBQLr2PnA-00094-00086459-00087150 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00095-00087151-00088119 hmm umgBQLr2PnA-00097-00092839-00093143 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00098-00093144-00093869 so umgBQLr2PnA-00099-00093870-00096574 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00100-00096575-00097608 into the night tell me umgBQLr2PnA-00101-00097609-00099482 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00102-00099483-00100199 yeah yeah umgBQLr2PnA-00103-00100200-00101799 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00104-00101800-00102734 one umgBQLr2PnA-00105-00102735-00102895 please umgBQLr2PnA-00106-00102896-00103966 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00107-00103967-00104168 oh umgBQLr2PnA-00109-00107600-00107857 foreign umgBQLr2PnA-00110-00107858-00110431 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00111-00110432-00113096 me umgBQLr2PnA-00113-00118976-00119213 me umgBQLr2PnA-00114-00119214-00119575 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00115-00119576-00120816 my umgBQLr2PnA-00116-00120817-00122474 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00118-00125615-00125831 so umgBQLr2PnA-00120-00130944-00131878 so umgBQLr2PnA-00121-00131879-00133325 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00122-00133326-00134895 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00123-00134896-00135352 go crazy umgBQLr2PnA-00124-00135353-00136687 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00125-00136688-00136831 go crazy umgBQLr2PnA-00126-00136832-00139332 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00127-00139333-00141239 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00128-00141240-00142483 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00129-00142484-00143044 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00130-00143045-00143684 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00131-00143685-00144263 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00132-00144264-00144511 so that's why this is a speed run of a umgBQLr2PnA-00133-00144512-00144743 minecraft pocket edition using the sum umgBQLr2PnA-00134-00144744-00144990 of smartphones so i hope you guys umgBQLr2PnA-00135-00144991-00145207 enjoyed my video and don't forget to umgBQLr2PnA-00136-00145208-00145454 like my share if you need to know umgBQLr2PnA-00137-00145455-00145743 gaming's dm or something this is epical umgBQLr2PnA-00138-00145744-00145959 for that so thank you guys someone umgBQLr2PnA-00139-00145960-00146111 watching on this video and see you guys umgBQLr2PnA-00140-00146112-00147305 in the next video peace out umgBQLr2PnA-00141-00147306-00148223 [Music] umgBQLr2PnA-00142-00148224-00148432 you umyuPmawR-g-00000-00000028-00000760 [Music] umyuPmawR-g-00001-00000761-00001124 welcome back to walking in the park not umyuPmawR-g-00002-00001125-00001292 walking in the parks walking in the park umyuPmawR-g-00003-00001293-00001466 it's a working title that's right yeah umyuPmawR-g-00004-00001467-00001775 so we're here with Scott Davidson and umyuPmawR-g-00005-00001776-00001913 he's gonna be telling us some about umyuPmawR-g-00006-00001914-00002063 things about the Madison parks umyuPmawR-g-00007-00002064-00002132 department umyuPmawR-g-00008-00002133-00002335 now you had homework last week I didn't umyuPmawR-g-00009-00002336-00002443 have homework and I've done some umyuPmawR-g-00010-00002444-00002668 studying but I had to call some favors umyuPmawR-g-00011-00002669-00002831 in to give you information so what you umyuPmawR-g-00012-00002832-00003001 find out how old is the park well you umyuPmawR-g-00013-00003002-00003109 want to know how old the parks umyuPmawR-g-00014-00003110-00003311 department is and I talked to people umyuPmawR-g-00015-00003311-00003659 Aikman yes who was the first full-time umyuPmawR-g-00016-00003660-00003878 parks director right now he stated that umyuPmawR-g-00017-00003879-00004058 there was a park board in place probably umyuPmawR-g-00018-00004059-00004244 as early as in the 40s but the umyuPmawR-g-00019-00004245-00004427 programming I mean parks obviously umyuPmawR-g-00020-00004428-00004622 you're talking about facilities but umyuPmawR-g-00021-00004623-00004778 their programming didn't come into play umyuPmawR-g-00022-00004779-00004973 until the 60s and I asked him I said umyuPmawR-g-00023-00004974-00005129 when did you start cuz I knew he was the umyuPmawR-g-00024-00005130-00005377 first full-time director he said 1968 umyuPmawR-g-00025-00005378-00005666 but he was not really the first director umyuPmawR-g-00026-00005667-00005873 he's the first full-time director first umyuPmawR-g-00027-00005874-00006071 part-time director was John Paul and umyuPmawR-g-00028-00006072-00006416 many people know John Paul as being with umyuPmawR-g-00029-00006417-00006563 him and his wife with the Boys and Girls umyuPmawR-g-00030-00006564-00006763 Club was the boys club at the time he umyuPmawR-g-00031-00006764-00006998 was also I think back then part of civil umyuPmawR-g-00032-00006998-00007195 defense on yes so he was very prominent umyuPmawR-g-00033-00007196-00007378 and very important they're active very umyuPmawR-g-00034-00007379-00007598 active and he was the first part-time umyuPmawR-g-00035-00007598-00007745 director of the parks department and umyuPmawR-g-00036-00007745-00007913 actually peewee Lakeman Herald Pee Wee umyuPmawR-g-00037-00007914-00008201 Lakeman was his assistant right at the umyuPmawR-g-00038-00008202-00008408 boys club at the time and then became umyuPmawR-g-00039-00008409-00008655 the first full-time parks director in umyuPmawR-g-00040-00008656-00009013 1968 so technically that's when I guess umyuPmawR-g-00041-00009014-00009284 it kind of got organized under one parks umyuPmawR-g-00042-00009285-00009587 director in 68 oh wow well now we have umyuPmawR-g-00043-00009588-00009791 another thing that you've done well you umyuPmawR-g-00044-00009792-00010102 found out how old the park is really how umyuPmawR-g-00045-00010103-00010327 old it is how old is the park yeah which umyuPmawR-g-00046-00010328-00010588 Park well the hope the depart the whole umyuPmawR-g-00047-00010589-00011067 thing how old is it well I don't know umyuPmawR-g-00048-00011068-00011338 because there's a lot of parks date back umyuPmawR-g-00049-00011339-00011480 like like I mentioned in our last umyuPmawR-g-00050-00011481-00011705 program Crystal Beach was built back in umyuPmawR-g-00051-00011706-00011984 the early 30s well yeah so I mean and umyuPmawR-g-00052-00011985-00012130 the brown gym was actually built before umyuPmawR-g-00053-00012131-00012313 the 30s and then rebuilt after the flood umyuPmawR-g-00054-00012314-00012605 of 37 so those facilities were in place umyuPmawR-g-00055-00012606-00012739 and I'm sure there was some neighborhood umyuPmawR-g-00056-00012740-00012991 parks oh yeah okay so I'm gonna go look umyuPmawR-g-00057-00012992-00013213 back what let's just find out what the umyuPmawR-g-00058-00013215-00013437 oldest park is Bo umyuPmawR-g-00059-00013438-00013659 we can I'll see if I may be able to but umyuPmawR-g-00060-00013660-00013821 if we camera and I'll find out what you umyuPmawR-g-00061-00013822-00013926 know where it's at because there's a lot umyuPmawR-g-00062-00013927-00014112 of community parks around and I'm sure umyuPmawR-g-00063-00014113-00014244 there's some parks that used to be there umyuPmawR-g-00064-00014244-00014418 aren't anymore right so we'll find out umyuPmawR-g-00065-00014419-00014607 see if we can find out what they say umyuPmawR-g-00066-00014608-00014811 first Park was now we have some things umyuPmawR-g-00067-00014812-00015090 about senior citizens at the gym yes and umyuPmawR-g-00068-00015091-00015252 what are those for senior citizens yeah umyuPmawR-g-00069-00015253-00015450 because it's part of our recreation side umyuPmawR-g-00070-00015451-00015603 of things we mentioned we have kids umyuPmawR-g-00071-00015604-00015750 programs and we also have adult umyuPmawR-g-00072-00015751-00015954 programming and adults are senior umyuPmawR-g-00073-00015955-00016152 citizens they're adults too and and umyuPmawR-g-00074-00016153-00016319 obviously a lot of people know about the umyuPmawR-g-00075-00016321-00016500 senior citizens dances on Friday nights umyuPmawR-g-00076-00016501-00016632 those have been moved to the Moose Lodge umyuPmawR-g-00077-00016633-00016866 and that's it's a great turnout for that umyuPmawR-g-00078-00016867-00017010 they love getting together but there's umyuPmawR-g-00079-00017011-00017313 other activities at the brown gyms for umyuPmawR-g-00080-00017314-00017505 seniors now there are three different umyuPmawR-g-00081-00017506-00017733 exercise classes oh well these take umyuPmawR-g-00082-00017734-00017943 place in the morning right the first is umyuPmawR-g-00083-00017944-00018144 on Monday from 9:00 until 10:00 right umyuPmawR-g-00084-00018145-00018381 and there's one on Tuesday and Friday umyuPmawR-g-00085-00018382-00018606 from 10:00 till 11:00 there is no cost umyuPmawR-g-00086-00018607-00018801 so they come down and they get their umyuPmawR-g-00087-00018802-00018954 chairs and we have an instructor that umyuPmawR-g-00088-00018955-00019182 takes care of them down there and they umyuPmawR-g-00089-00019183-00019404 get their exercise in and then we also umyuPmawR-g-00090-00019405-00019605 have walking and a lot of folks don't umyuPmawR-g-00091-00019606-00019833 realize there is a walking well there's umyuPmawR-g-00092-00019834-00020046 a walking pass available at the brown umyuPmawR-g-00093-00020047-00020250 jack they walk around the outside of the umyuPmawR-g-00094-00020251-00020433 gym and if you go 14 laps that equals a umyuPmawR-g-00095-00020434-00020676 mile and somebody measured that way back umyuPmawR-g-00096-00020677-00020820 when I'm just trusting the numbers on umyuPmawR-g-00097-00020821-00021084 that you can buy a walking pass we have umyuPmawR-g-00098-00021085-00021228 those available you can get a walking umyuPmawR-g-00099-00021229-00021603 pass for a year for $35 or buy a walking umyuPmawR-g-00100-00021604-00021828 pass for six months for $20 or if you umyuPmawR-g-00101-00021829-00021999 just want to pay daily it's a dollar a umyuPmawR-g-00102-00022000-00022311 day to come and walk oh yeah passes no umyuPmawR-g-00103-00022312-00022428 matter you save something we're trying umyuPmawR-g-00104-00022429-00022746 to save you money and when pickleball is umyuPmawR-g-00105-00022747-00022904 going on Monday through Friday from umyuPmawR-g-00106-00022905-00023067 normally 11:00 to 1:00 umyuPmawR-g-00107-00023068-00023244 the walkers kind of stay out of the way umyuPmawR-g-00108-00023245-00023376 but there is walking going out at the umyuPmawR-g-00109-00023377-00023586 same time too so you're walking fast is umyuPmawR-g-00110-00023587-00023733 good whenever the brown gym doors are umyuPmawR-g-00111-00023734-00023988 open Monday through Friday and a lot of umyuPmawR-g-00112-00023989-00024198 people take advantage of that and some umyuPmawR-g-00113-00024199-00024354 people need that just for exercise and umyuPmawR-g-00114-00024355-00024549 or just want to come and meet their umyuPmawR-g-00115-00024550-00024708 friends and walk and talk or their umyuPmawR-g-00116-00024709-00024852 doctors suggest you need to get out and umyuPmawR-g-00117-00024853-00025038 get some exercise and here in the Ohio umyuPmawR-g-00118-00025039-00025260 River Valley it's not always warm enough umyuPmawR-g-00119-00025261-00025488 to walk outside it's raining and it's umyuPmawR-g-00120-00025489-00025701 raining yeah and we have some nostalgia umyuPmawR-g-00121-00025702-00025824 dinner at the brown gym so they come umyuPmawR-g-00122-00025825-00026112 down and walk and yeah a lot of folks umyuPmawR-g-00123-00026113-00026250 are dedicated for walking down at the umyuPmawR-g-00124-00026251-00026388 brown gym so you're invited to come on umyuPmawR-g-00125-00026389-00026568 down and be part of the walking crew at umyuPmawR-g-00126-00026569-00026737 the brown gym that's great umyuPmawR-g-00127-00026738-00026877 now there's some passes that they can umyuPmawR-g-00128-00026879-00027061 get other than the brown Jim there's the umyuPmawR-g-00129-00027062-00027280 pool passes and the golf what do they umyuPmawR-g-00130-00027281-00027436 need to do to obtain those and we umyuPmawR-g-00131-00027437-00027562 mentioned those last time we were umyuPmawR-g-00132-00027563-00027769 together come on down to the brown gym umyuPmawR-g-00133-00027770-00027949 and see Dave or myself or Kim at the umyuPmawR-g-00134-00027950-00028201 office the pool pass I know the pool umyuPmawR-g-00135-00028202-00028417 doesn't open until Memorial Day weekend umyuPmawR-g-00136-00028418-00028582 but as we mentioned before you can save umyuPmawR-g-00137-00028583-00028764 some money if you get them now before umyuPmawR-g-00138-00028766-00029005 the end of March through March 31st the umyuPmawR-g-00139-00029006-00029293 pool pass is $40 that's for all summer umyuPmawR-g-00140-00029294-00029479 long while the pools open right after umyuPmawR-g-00141-00029480-00029668 that it goes up to $50 and then once the umyuPmawR-g-00142-00029669-00029920 pool opens the pass is $60 right and umyuPmawR-g-00143-00029920-00030112 people might say well that's still kind umyuPmawR-g-00144-00030113-00030406 of expensive no but it's not if you umyuPmawR-g-00145-00030407-00030645 think about if you go every day does a umyuPmawR-g-00146-00030647-00030931 daily pass to get in it's $5 a person to umyuPmawR-g-00147-00030932-00031170 get in so if you get your pass and you umyuPmawR-g-00148-00031172-00031294 get that pass down you go umyuPmawR-g-00149-00031295-00031558 eight times you paid for your summer of umyuPmawR-g-00150-00031558-00031732 swimming in that one pass and the rest umyuPmawR-g-00151-00031733-00031855 of its free like I mentioned before our umyuPmawR-g-00152-00031856-00032041 call fast the golf passes are also umyuPmawR-g-00153-00032042-00032370 available now it's $500 and that's for umyuPmawR-g-00154-00032372-00032791 all season long first round is $500 rest umyuPmawR-g-00155-00032792-00032953 is free and you think well how does that umyuPmawR-g-00156-00032954-00033103 break down per round well a lot of the umyuPmawR-g-00157-00033104-00033268 golfers to figure that part out because umyuPmawR-g-00158-00033269-00033481 if you golf during the week for 18 holes umyuPmawR-g-00159-00033482-00033718 it's $18 or if you call from the weekend umyuPmawR-g-00160-00033719-00034012 18 holes it's $20 and a lot of folks get umyuPmawR-g-00161-00034013-00034138 more than their money's worth out of umyuPmawR-g-00162-00034139-00034267 those golf passes there's a lot of umyuPmawR-g-00163-00034268-00034396 dedicated folks to go through the umyuPmawR-g-00164-00034397-00034612 sunrise golf course then take advantage umyuPmawR-g-00165-00034613-00034780 of that so get your golf passes you get umyuPmawR-g-00166-00034781-00034957 your swim passes get your walking passes umyuPmawR-g-00167-00034958-00035224 all available to brown Jim right yeah I umyuPmawR-g-00168-00035225-00035362 know some people that almost live at umyuPmawR-g-00169-00035363-00035665 that golf course absolutely it's like a umyuPmawR-g-00170-00035666-00035848 home away from home for them and there's umyuPmawR-g-00171-00035849-00035956 a lot of folks that are very dedicated umyuPmawR-g-00172-00035957-00036148 up there now we have something new we're umyuPmawR-g-00173-00036149-00036391 gonna do and we've come up with this umyuPmawR-g-00174-00036392-00036511 actually I didn't come up with this guy umyuPmawR-g-00175-00036512-00036763 I did so and whatnot because last umyuPmawR-g-00176-00036764-00036994 program we did I watched it a couple of umyuPmawR-g-00177-00036995-00037243 times and I noticed I said and what not umyuPmawR-g-00178-00037244-00037312 a lot umyuPmawR-g-00179-00037313-00037546 I didn't mean to so now we're just gonna umyuPmawR-g-00180-00037547-00037699 have a segment called and what not it's umyuPmawR-g-00181-00037700-00037846 gonna be a hodgepodge we're gonna throw umyuPmawR-g-00182-00037847-00037915 stuff in there umyuPmawR-g-00183-00037916-00038107 that you need to know about so listen umyuPmawR-g-00184-00038108-00038326 for and whatnot as part of a walk umyuPmawR-g-00185-00038327-00038503 through the park that's right every time umyuPmawR-g-00186-00038504-00038638 we get together so it'll just be the umyuPmawR-g-00187-00038639-00038791 kind of ending of our show but it's umyuPmawR-g-00188-00038792-00039049 gonna be and whatnot yeah and what not umyuPmawR-g-00189-00039050-00039169 and I would have thought we mentioned umyuPmawR-g-00190-00039170-00039280 Pee Wee lakeman is the first full-time umyuPmawR-g-00191-00039281-00039568 director and normally it's been in the umyuPmawR-g-00192-00039569-00039703 history of the Madison parks department umyuPmawR-g-00193-00039704-00039856 if you're the parks director you don't umyuPmawR-g-00194-00039857-00040060 just stay for a little time it's umyuPmawR-g-00195-00040061-00040132 normally a umyuPmawR-g-00196-00040133-00040305 long tenure and I just want to mention umyuPmawR-g-00197-00040306-00040429 some of the other parks directors umyuPmawR-g-00198-00040430-00040599 actually the ones that I know that we've umyuPmawR-g-00199-00040600-00040639 had umyuPmawR-g-00200-00040640-00040830 now after a peewee lake but he went from umyuPmawR-g-00201-00040831-00041107 68 to 1983 so he served a long tenure umyuPmawR-g-00202-00041108-00041364 and he told me they had offices umyuPmawR-g-00203-00041365-00041517 different locations the current Park umyuPmawR-g-00204-00041518-00041704 office at the brown gym and I did not umyuPmawR-g-00205-00041705-00041995 know this he said but previously there umyuPmawR-g-00206-00041996-00042117 was an office for the parks department umyuPmawR-g-00207-00042118-00042361 at the brown gym not the same one he was umyuPmawR-g-00208-00042362-00042460 down in the basement all this other umyuPmawR-g-00209-00042461-00042676 stuff but other places everybody notes umyuPmawR-g-00210-00042677-00042870 where the regatta offices down on Vaughn umyuPmawR-g-00211-00042871-00043092 Drive the park office used to be there umyuPmawR-g-00212-00043093-00043330 Crystal Beach the number six firehouse umyuPmawR-g-00213-00043331-00043549 he said and then at sunrise golf course umyuPmawR-g-00214-00043550-00043758 there used to be a pool up there Debbie umyuPmawR-g-00215-00043759-00044098 I didn't know its back on cobblestone umyuPmawR-g-00216-00044099-00044265 way where there's some townhouses okay umyuPmawR-g-00217-00044266-00044449 but it was before the townhouses are umyuPmawR-g-00218-00044450-00044614 there there was a swimming pool and then umyuPmawR-g-00219-00044615-00044818 there was the kind of a maintenance umyuPmawR-g-00220-00044819-00045004 building that was where the park office umyuPmawR-g-00221-00045005-00045264 was located yeah he's out of the way a umyuPmawR-g-00222-00045265-00045385 little bit so you had to go around back umyuPmawR-g-00223-00045386-00045529 right sunrise and get up in there but I umyuPmawR-g-00224-00045530-00045765 remember that free pretty vividly I did umyuPmawR-g-00225-00045766-00046083 spend a few times swimming there sunrise umyuPmawR-g-00226-00046084-00046339 pool and a lot of people did so anyway umyuPmawR-g-00227-00046340-00046587 from 1980 68 to 83 peewee Lakeman was umyuPmawR-g-00228-00046588-00046786 your director he was followed by Pat umyuPmawR-g-00229-00046787-00046986 Hollow yes and then Jack Taylor umyuPmawR-g-00230-00046987-00047262 Steve arere Dave Muller and then Pee Wee umyuPmawR-g-00231-00047263-00047412 Lichtman came back for awhile and then umyuPmawR-g-00232-00047413-00047626 Dave stocker and age Dockers our current umyuPmawR-g-00233-00047627-00047808 director and I think he's in his tenth umyuPmawR-g-00234-00047809-00047982 or eleventh year yes he's been here a umyuPmawR-g-00235-00047983-00048160 while as being the parks director so umyuPmawR-g-00236-00048161-00048343 once you're named parks director you umyuPmawR-g-00237-00048344-00048576 normally stay there for a long time till umyuPmawR-g-00238-00048577-00048771 you decide to leave yes exactly right or umyuPmawR-g-00239-00048772-00048961 there could be a change in the mayor's umyuPmawR-g-00240-00048962-00049123 office and and they go different umyuPmawR-g-00241-00049124-00049261 directions but for the most part if umyuPmawR-g-00242-00049262-00049555 you're in there that person stays and umyuPmawR-g-00243-00049556-00049755 they do a great job because you know the umyuPmawR-g-00244-00049756-00049887 parks department Park and recs umyuPmawR-g-00245-00049888-00050080 department it's it's part of the quality umyuPmawR-g-00246-00050081-00050265 of life of Madison right and you need umyuPmawR-g-00247-00050266-00050485 stability in that because you got to umyuPmawR-g-00248-00050486-00050614 take care of the parks you take care of umyuPmawR-g-00249-00050615-00050764 the programming you're affecting umyuPmawR-g-00250-00050765-00050964 people's lives with everything that you umyuPmawR-g-00251-00050965-00051130 do and every decision you make so it's umyuPmawR-g-00252-00051131-00051313 good to have stability in the park of umyuPmawR-g-00253-00051314-00051456 wrecks Department well that is awesome umyuPmawR-g-00254-00051457-00051712 well as always you're just full of umyuPmawR-g-00255-00051713-00052075 information I'm glad you said it that umyuPmawR-g-00256-00052076-00052518 way you guys are Brown it's great to umyuPmawR-g-00257-00052519-00052690 have you here it's awesome to be here umyuPmawR-g-00258-00052691-00052909 and I appreciate people calling it not umyuPmawR-g-00259-00052910-00053091 calling in but if you have questions get umyuPmawR-g-00260-00053092-00053287 all the Debbie get over myself and we do umyuPmawR-g-00261-00053288-00053485 common a week from our previous program umyuPmawR-g-00262-00053486-00053728 wants to answer this lady yeah and we umyuPmawR-g-00263-00053729-00053932 won't mention her full name but if you umyuPmawR-g-00264-00053933-00054112 have comments you can comment on the umyuPmawR-g-00265-00054113-00054382 program that you want make sure you get umyuPmawR-g-00266-00054383-00054550 sort of some kind that's right this is umyuPmawR-g-00267-00054551-00054797 from Lisa at least it says I'd like to umyuPmawR-g-00268-00054798-00054985 see a multi-use floor installed at umyuPmawR-g-00269-00054986-00055196 Crystal Beach and be used for roller umyuPmawR-g-00270-00055197-00055357 skating and other activities all great umyuPmawR-g-00271-00055358-00055516 ideas and I'll pass those along to the umyuPmawR-g-00272-00055517-00055597 powers that be umyuPmawR-g-00273-00055598-00055790 she also wondered if Madison parks umyuPmawR-g-00274-00055791-00055928 department has looked at some of the umyuPmawR-g-00275-00055929-00056107 adult playgrounds and I've kind of umyuPmawR-g-00276-00056108-00056350 studied that a little bit there popping umyuPmawR-g-00277-00056351-00056523 up a different location cincinnati has umyuPmawR-g-00278-00056524-00056869 emil er over there so we'll see if we umyuPmawR-g-00279-00056870-00057059 can maybe do some investigative work on umyuPmawR-g-00280-00057060-00057256 adult playgrounds and also she'd like to umyuPmawR-g-00281-00057257-00057436 see a little more activities down with umyuPmawR-g-00282-00057437-00057592 the Bicentennial Park not just with the umyuPmawR-g-00283-00057593-00057763 festivals and whatnot but maybe some umyuPmawR-g-00284-00057764-00057925 other things down there so Lisa we umyuPmawR-g-00285-00057926-00058060 appreciate your comment we appreciate umyuPmawR-g-00286-00058061-00058213 all the views and we'll try to get you umyuPmawR-g-00287-00058214-00058387 some answers to your questions we umyuPmawR-g-00288-00058388-00058522 appreciate that and they can't get umyuPmawR-g-00289-00058523-00058715 better if they they can't have what you umyuPmawR-g-00290-00058716-00058909 want unless you tell them what you want umyuPmawR-g-00291-00058910-00059056 really you know and then they can find umyuPmawR-g-00292-00059057-00059230 resources and find out a way to do that umyuPmawR-g-00293-00059231-00059374 and just remember those don't pop up umyuPmawR-g-00294-00059375-00059563 right now right they're not stuff that umyuPmawR-g-00295-00059564-00059806 goes into figuring out how to do that umyuPmawR-g-00296-00059807-00059944 and one thing is the pickleball program umyuPmawR-g-00297-00059945-00060187 has is somebody had the idea and it umyuPmawR-g-00298-00060188-00060492 started small and it's blossom then umyuPmawR-g-00299-00060493-00060973 exploded explosion it's a great umyuPmawR-g-00300-00060974-00061156 explosion and you know we mentioned the umyuPmawR-g-00301-00061157-00061340 number of parks around our community the umyuPmawR-g-00302-00061341-00061486 city of takes care of but I want to wish umyuPmawR-g-00303-00061487-00061760 a happy birthday to a park yes that is umyuPmawR-g-00304-00061761-00061954 not a Madison parks department it is umyuPmawR-g-00305-00061955-00062140 Clifty Falls State Park oh and they're umyuPmawR-g-00306-00062141-00062461 celebrating 100 years and we talked umyuPmawR-g-00307-00062462-00062569 about how blessed we are in this umyuPmawR-g-00308-00062570-00062725 community talk about the parks and the umyuPmawR-g-00309-00062726-00062932 historic nature of thing but there's not umyuPmawR-g-00310-00062933-00063169 many communities that have a state park umyuPmawR-g-00311-00063170-00063430 that's the magnitude of Clippy Falls umyuPmawR-g-00312-00063431-00063577 State Park and they do a great job over umyuPmawR-g-00313-00063578-00063775 there so happy birthday to cliff default umyuPmawR-g-00314-00063776-00064085 State Park well we hope you all enjoy umyuPmawR-g-00315-00064086-00064294 all the parts that are in Madison and umyuPmawR-g-00316-00064295-00064501 Jefferson County so and anywhere if you umyuPmawR-g-00317-00064502-00064622 can just get out to a park that'd be umyuPmawR-g-00318-00064623-00064900 great absolutely got so stay active so umyuPmawR-g-00319-00064901-00065113 as always we appreciate Scott for coming umyuPmawR-g-00320-00065114-00065344 in so we'll see you next week next week umyuPmawR-g-00321-00065345-00065635 yeah knock knock well it's not what is umyuPmawR-g-00322-00065636-00065882 plan sometimes our schedule gets kind of umyuPmawR-g-00323-00065883-00066023 well so we have to change the day so umyuPmawR-g-00324-00066024-00066203 it's not always the same exact day but umyuPmawR-g-00325-00066204-00066446 let's do this outside influences but umyuPmawR-g-00326-00066447-00066755 anyway so as always we thank you for umyuPmawR-g-00327-00066756-00066806 watching un-8MygPfgQ-00000-00000000-00001393 foreign un-8MygPfgQ-00001-00001394-00003265 [Music] un-8MygPfgQ-00002-00003267-00004199 [Music] un-8MygPfgQ-00003-00004200-00006289 foreign un-8MygPfgQ-00004-00006290-00006888 [Music] un-8MygPfgQ-00005-00006889-00008981 [Music] un-8MygPfgQ-00008-00016123-00016372 thank you un-8MygPfgQ-00009-00016373-00017524 foreign un-8MygPfgQ-00010-00017525-00018162 [Music] un-8MygPfgQ-00011-00018163-00019169 [Music] v0GHVpFkS_0-00000-00000035-00000407 oh no what hyperspace lane is closed v0GHVpFkS_0-00001-00000408-00000659 we've got to make a detour through which v0GHVpFkS_0-00002-00000660-00001308 system the Nickelodeon system v0GHVpFkS_0-00003-00001309-00001558 I didn't know there was this much green v0GHVpFkS_0-00004-00001559-00001937 in the whole galaxy well now you know v0GHVpFkS_0-00005-00001938-00002309 and knowing is half the battle v0GHVpFkS_0-00006-00002310-00003286 GI Joe v0GHVpFkS_0-00007-00003288-00003865 Nick Nick Nick Gillard Nick gallardian v2zpZmrFE2Q-00000-00000031-00000407 satisha Wan Space Center sdsc or v2zpZmrFE2Q-00001-00000408-00000709 Sriharikota range sha is a rocket launch v2zpZmrFE2Q-00002-00000710-00000969 center operated by Indian Space Research v2zpZmrFE2Q-00003-00000971-00001364 Organisation ISRO it is located in v2zpZmrFE2Q-00004-00001365-00001676 sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh Sri Hari v2zpZmrFE2Q-00005-00001677-00002045 Kota range was renamed in 2002 after is v2zpZmrFE2Q-00006-00002046-00002467 ro s former chairman Satish Dhawan SDS v2zpZmrFE2Q-00007-00002468-00002774 sees current director is s pandiyan he v2zpZmrFE2Q-00008-00002775-00002999 took over from Picon he Krishnan on the v2zpZmrFE2Q-00009-00003000-00003747 31st of July 2018 v2zpZmrFE2Q-00010-00003748-00004276 topic history v2zpZmrFE2Q-00011-00004277-00004657 sri hari kota island was chosen in 1969 v2zpZmrFE2Q-00012-00004658-00004866 through a satellite launching station v2zpZmrFE2Q-00013-00004867-00005272 the center became operational in 1971 v2zpZmrFE2Q-00014-00005273-00005635 when an rh 125 sounding rocket was v2zpZmrFE2Q-00015-00005636-00005935 launched the first attempted launch of v2zpZmrFE2Q-00016-00005936-00006175 an orbital satellite Rohini 1a took v2zpZmrFE2Q-00017-00006176-00006514 place on the 10th of August 1979 but due v2zpZmrFE2Q-00018-00006515-00006720 to a failure in thrust vectoring of the v2zpZmrFE2Q-00019-00006722-00006934 Rockets second stage the satellites v2zpZmrFE2Q-00020-00006934-00007317 orbit decayed on the 19th of August 1979 v2zpZmrFE2Q-00021-00007318-00007633 Shar was named as Satish Dhawan Space v2zpZmrFE2Q-00022-00007634-00007977 Center Shah SDSC on the 5th of September v2zpZmrFE2Q-00023-00007978-00008314 2002 in memory of Satish Dhawan former v2zpZmrFE2Q-00024-00008315-00008692 chairman of the ISRO the char facility v2zpZmrFE2Q-00025-00008693-00008946 now consists of two launch pads with the v2zpZmrFE2Q-00026-00008947-00009328 second built in 2005 the second launch v2zpZmrFE2Q-00027-00009329-00009579 pad was used for launchers beginning in v2zpZmrFE2Q-00028-00009580-00009874 2005 and is a universal launch pad v2zpZmrFE2Q-00029-00009875-00010105 accommodating all of the launch vehicles v2zpZmrFE2Q-00030-00010106-00010483 used by ISRO the two launch pads will v2zpZmrFE2Q-00031-00010484-00010708 allow multiple launchers in a single v2zpZmrFE2Q-00032-00010709-00010929 year which was not possible earlier v2zpZmrFE2Q-00033-00010930-00011374 India's lunar orbiter CH andr ayaa n1 v2zpZmrFE2Q-00034-00011375-00011610 launched from the center at 6:22 a.m. v2zpZmrFE2Q-00035-00011611-00012130 ist on the 22nd of October 2008 India's v2zpZmrFE2Q-00036-00012131-00012340 first Mars orbiter Mongolian was v2zpZmrFE2Q-00037-00012341-00012577 launched from the center on November 5th v2zpZmrFE2Q-00038-00012578-00012877 2013 which was successfully placed into v2zpZmrFE2Q-00039-00012878-00013263 Mars orbit on the 24th of September 2014 v2zpZmrFE2Q-00040-00013263-00013537 Shah will be the main base for the v2zpZmrFE2Q-00041-00013538-00013858 Indian human spaceflight program a new v2zpZmrFE2Q-00042-00013859-00014035 third launch pad will be built v2zpZmrFE2Q-00043-00014036-00014230 specifically to meet the target of v2zpZmrFE2Q-00044-00014231-00014926 launching a manned space mission v2zpZmrFE2Q-00045-00014927-00015482 topic location v2zpZmrFE2Q-00046-00015483-00015776 Satish Dhawan Space Centre Shah is v2zpZmrFE2Q-00047-00015777-00016055 located in sriharikota a spindle-shaped v2zpZmrFE2Q-00048-00016056-00016291 barrier island on the east coast of v2zpZmrFE2Q-00049-00016293-00016613 andhra pradesh features like a good v2zpZmrFE2Q-00050-00016614-00016829 launch azimuth corridor for various v2zpZmrFE2Q-00051-00016830-00017009 missions nearness to the equator v2zpZmrFE2Q-00052-00017010-00017261 benefitting eastward launchers and large v2zpZmrFE2Q-00053-00017262-00017516 uninhabited area for a safety zone make v2zpZmrFE2Q-00054-00017517-00017855 it an ideal spaceport shark of is a v2zpZmrFE2Q-00055-00017856-00018182 total area of about 145 square v2zpZmrFE2Q-00056-00018183-00018443 kilometers 56 square miles with a v2zpZmrFE2Q-00057-00018444-00018814 coastal length of 27 kilometers 17 miles v2zpZmrFE2Q-00058-00018815-00019166 prior to its acquisition for ISRO by the v2zpZmrFE2Q-00059-00019167-00019376 Indian government it was a firewood v2zpZmrFE2Q-00060-00019377-00019616 plantation of eucalyptus and Castorena v2zpZmrFE2Q-00061-00019617-00019940 trees this island is affected by both v2zpZmrFE2Q-00062-00019941-00020177 southwesterly and northeasterly monsoons v2zpZmrFE2Q-00063-00020178-00020447 but heavy rains come only in October and v2zpZmrFE2Q-00064-00020448-00020735 November thus many clear days are v2zpZmrFE2Q-00065-00020736-00020975 available for outdoor static tests and v2zpZmrFE2Q-00066-00020976-00021041 launchings v2zpZmrFE2Q-00067-00021042-00021278 shah is linked to salah repeater by a v2zpZmrFE2Q-00068-00021279-00021614 road across pulicat lake salut repeater v2zpZmrFE2Q-00069-00021615-00021845 has connectivity with other parts of v2zpZmrFE2Q-00070-00021846-00022072 India by Indian Railways and is on a v2zpZmrFE2Q-00071-00022073-00022304 National Highway five India that v2zpZmrFE2Q-00072-00022305-00022532 connects it to Chennai about 83 v2zpZmrFE2Q-00073-00022533-00023372 kilometers to miles south and Kolkata v2zpZmrFE2Q-00074-00023373-00023945 topic launch history v2zpZmrFE2Q-00075-00023946-00024192 originally known as the sriharikota v2zpZmrFE2Q-00076-00024193-00024480 range Shah and later named after satis v2zpZmrFE2Q-00077-00024481-00024804 Dhawan it is India's primary orbital v2zpZmrFE2Q-00078-00024805-00025059 launch site to this day first flight v2zpZmrFE2Q-00079-00025060-00025446 test of Rohini 125 a small sounding v2zpZmrFE2Q-00080-00025447-00025652 rocket which took place on the 9th of v2zpZmrFE2Q-00081-00025654-00025968 October 1971 was the first ever space v2zpZmrFE2Q-00082-00025969-00026280 fight from siya since then technical v2zpZmrFE2Q-00083-00026281-00026460 logistic and administrative v2zpZmrFE2Q-00084-00026461-00026655 infrastructure have been enhanced v2zpZmrFE2Q-00085-00026656-00026898 together with the northerly ballast or v2zpZmrFE2Q-00086-00026899-00027123 rocket launching station the facilities v2zpZmrFE2Q-00087-00027124-00027372 are operated under the ISRO range v2zpZmrFE2Q-00088-00027373-00028139 complex erics headquartered at Shar v2zpZmrFE2Q-00089-00028141-00028857 topic satellite launch vehicle SLV v2zpZmrFE2Q-00090-00028858-00029133 the range became operational when three v2zpZmrFE2Q-00091-00029133-00029451 Rohini 125 sounding rockets were v2zpZmrFE2Q-00092-00029452-00029672 launched on 9 and the 10th of October v2zpZmrFE2Q-00093-00029673-00030099 1971 previously India used thumbr v2zpZmrFE2Q-00094-00030100-00030348 equatorial rocket launching station te v2zpZmrFE2Q-00095-00030349-00030618 RLS at Thiruvananthapuram on the v2zpZmrFE2Q-00096-00030619-00030833 southwestern coast of India to launch v2zpZmrFE2Q-00097-00030835-00030969 sounding rockets v2zpZmrFE2Q-00098-00030970-00031236 the first test launch of the complete v2zpZmrFE2Q-00099-00031237-00031626 slv-3 rocket occurred in August 1979 but v2zpZmrFE2Q-00100-00031627-00031769 it was only partially successful v2zpZmrFE2Q-00101-00031770-00032027 following a malfunction in the second v2zpZmrFE2Q-00102-00032029-00032277 stage guidance system Chartres v2zpZmrFE2Q-00103-00032277-00032547 facilities work satisfactorily during v2zpZmrFE2Q-00104-00032548-00032843 the slv-3 preparation and launch on the v2zpZmrFE2Q-00105-00032844-00033282 18th of July 1980 the slv-3 successfully v2zpZmrFE2Q-00106-00033283-00033594 launched India's third satellite out of v2zpZmrFE2Q-00107-00033595-00033867 the four SLV launches from Shar - were v2zpZmrFE2Q-00108-00033868-00034437 successful v2zpZmrFE2Q-00109-00034438-00034779 topic augmented satellite launch vehicle v2zpZmrFE2Q-00110-00034780-00035249 aslv v2zpZmrFE2Q-00111-00035250-00035585 the aslv orbital launcher was integrated v2zpZmrFE2Q-00112-00035586-00035804 vertically beginning with motor and sub v2zpZmrFE2Q-00113-00035805-00036011 assembly preparations in the vehicle v2zpZmrFE2Q-00114-00036012-00036209 integration building the IB and v2zpZmrFE2Q-00115-00036210-00036434 completed on the pad within the 40 v2zpZmrFE2Q-00116-00036435-00036752 meters tall mobile service structure the v2zpZmrFE2Q-00117-00036753-00037022 first aslv launched from Shah took place v2zpZmrFE2Q-00118-00037023-00037354 in 1987 and resulted in a failure v2zpZmrFE2Q-00119-00037355-00037655 eventually out the four aslv launchers v2zpZmrFE2Q-00120-00037656-00038533 from 1987 to 94 only one was successful v2zpZmrFE2Q-00121-00038534-00038874 topic polar satellite launch vehicle v2zpZmrFE2Q-00122-00038875-00039321 PSLV v2zpZmrFE2Q-00123-00039322-00039648 the PSLV launch complex was commissioned v2zpZmrFE2Q-00124-00039649-00040155 during 1990 it has a 3,000 tonne 76.5 v2zpZmrFE2Q-00125-00040156-00040452 meters high mobile service tower MST v2zpZmrFE2Q-00126-00040453-00040742 which provides the sp3 payload cleanroom v2zpZmrFE2Q-00127-00040743-00041067 the solid propellant motors for the PSLV v2zpZmrFE2Q-00128-00041068-00041322 are processed by Shah which also carries v2zpZmrFE2Q-00129-00041323-00041643 out launch operations the first launch v2zpZmrFE2Q-00130-00041644-00041931 of the PSLV took place on the 20th of v2zpZmrFE2Q-00131-00041932-00042459 September 1993 topic facilities the v2zpZmrFE2Q-00132-00042460-00042693 center has two operational orbital v2zpZmrFE2Q-00133-00042694-00043035 launch pads Shah is ISRO satellite v2zpZmrFE2Q-00134-00043036-00043251 launching base and additionally provides v2zpZmrFE2Q-00135-00043252-00043497 launch facilities for the full range of v2zpZmrFE2Q-00136-00043498-00043800 Rohini sounding rockets the vehicle v2zpZmrFE2Q-00137-00043801-00044018 assembly static test & Evaluation v2zpZmrFE2Q-00138-00044019-00044379 complex vast previously ste X and the v2zpZmrFE2Q-00139-00044380-00044658 solid propellant space booster plant spr v2zpZmrFE2Q-00140-00044659-00044946 OB are located at Shar forecasting and v2zpZmrFE2Q-00141-00044947-00045285 testing solid motors the site also has a v2zpZmrFE2Q-00142-00045286-00045507 telemetry tracking range instrumentation v2zpZmrFE2Q-00143-00045508-00045834 and control center for range operation v2zpZmrFE2Q-00144-00045835-00046053 row liquid propellant storage and v2zpZmrFE2Q-00145-00046054-00046302 servicing facilities LS SF the v2zpZmrFE2Q-00146-00046303-00046542 management service group and Sriharikota v2zpZmrFE2Q-00147-00046543-00046875 common facilities the PSLV launch v2zpZmrFE2Q-00148-00046876-00047262 complex was commissioned in 1990 it has v2zpZmrFE2Q-00149-00047263-00047664 a 3,000 tonne 76.5 meters high mobile v2zpZmrFE2Q-00150-00047665-00047982 service tower MST which provides the sp3 v2zpZmrFE2Q-00151-00047983-00048207 payload cleanroom the solid propellant v2zpZmrFE2Q-00152-00048208-00048558 space booster plant s PR OB processes v2zpZmrFE2Q-00153-00048559-00048768 large size propellant grains for the v2zpZmrFE2Q-00154-00048769-00049059 satellite launch vehicles the vehicle v2zpZmrFE2Q-00155-00049060-00049340 assembly and launching facility PA LF v2zpZmrFE2Q-00156-00049341-00049527 solid motor preparation and v2zpZmrFE2Q-00157-00049528-00049794 environmental testing facility SMP and v2zpZmrFE2Q-00158-00049795-00050076 ETF tests and qualifies different types v2zpZmrFE2Q-00159-00050077-00050400 of solid motor for launch vehicles the v2zpZmrFE2Q-00160-00050401-00050688 control center Shah houses computers and v2zpZmrFE2Q-00161-00050689-00050871 data processing closed-circuit v2zpZmrFE2Q-00162-00050872-00051123 television real-time tracking systems v2zpZmrFE2Q-00163-00051124-00051371 and meteorological observation equipment v2zpZmrFE2Q-00164-00051372-00051692 it is linked to eight radars located at v2zpZmrFE2Q-00165-00051694-00051965 sriharikota and the five stations of is v2zpZmrFE2Q-00166-00051966-00052176 our OS telemetry tracking and command v2zpZmrFE2Q-00167-00052177-00052560 network is tra C the propellant v2zpZmrFE2Q-00168-00052561-00052667 production plan v2zpZmrFE2Q-00169-00052669-00052908 produces composite solid propellant for v2zpZmrFE2Q-00170-00052909-00053180 rocket motors of ISRO using ammonium v2zpZmrFE2Q-00171-00053182-00053441 perchlorate oxidizer fine aluminium v2zpZmrFE2Q-00172-00053442-00053729 powder fuel and hydroxyl terminated poly v2zpZmrFE2Q-00173-00053730-00054017 butadiene binder the solid motors v2zpZmrFE2Q-00174-00054019-00054228 processed here include those for the v2zpZmrFE2Q-00175-00054229-00054441 first stage booster motor of the polar v2zpZmrFE2Q-00176-00054441-00054744 satellite launch vehicle PSLV a 5 v2zpZmrFE2Q-00177-00054745-00055032 segmented motor of 2.8 meters diameter v2zpZmrFE2Q-00178-00055033-00055398 and 22 meters length weighing 160 tons v2zpZmrFE2Q-00179-00055399-00055815 with a thrust level of 450 tons rocket v2zpZmrFE2Q-00180-00055816-00056040 motors and the subsystems have to be v2zpZmrFE2Q-00181-00056041-00056262 rigorously tested and evaluated on v2zpZmrFE2Q-00182-00056263-00056454 ground before they are declared flight v2zpZmrFE2Q-00183-00056454-00056811 worthy the facilities at SDSC schary v2zpZmrFE2Q-00184-00056812-00057048 used for testing solid rocket motors v2zpZmrFE2Q-00185-00057049-00057303 both at ambient conditions and simulated v2zpZmrFE2Q-00186-00057304-00057627 high-altitude conditions besides these v2zpZmrFE2Q-00187-00057628-00057840 there are facilities for conducting v2zpZmrFE2Q-00188-00057841-00058071 vibration shock constant acceleration v2zpZmrFE2Q-00189-00058072-00058539 and thermal humidity tests SDSC Shah has v2zpZmrFE2Q-00190-00058540-00058725 infrastructure for launching satellites v2zpZmrFE2Q-00191-00058726-00058916 into low-earth orbit v2zpZmrFE2Q-00192-00058917-00059124 polar orbit and geostationary transfer v2zpZmrFE2Q-00193-00059125-00059478 orbit the launch complexes provide v2zpZmrFE2Q-00194-00059479-00059724 support for vehicle assembly fueling v2zpZmrFE2Q-00195-00059725-00060021 check out and launch operations the v2zpZmrFE2Q-00196-00060022-00060294 center also has facilities for launching v2zpZmrFE2Q-00197-00060295-00060541 sounding rockets for Atmospheric studies v2zpZmrFE2Q-00198-00060542-00060864 the mobile service tower Launchpad v2zpZmrFE2Q-00199-00060865-00061101 preparation facilities for different v2zpZmrFE2Q-00200-00061102-00061359 launch stages in spacecraft storage v2zpZmrFE2Q-00201-00061360-00061629 transfer and servicing facilities for v2zpZmrFE2Q-00202-00061629-00061884 liquid propellants etc are the principal v2zpZmrFE2Q-00203-00061885-00062246 parts of the PSLV GSLV launch complex v2zpZmrFE2Q-00204-00062247-00062637 for supporting the GSLV Mk 3 program v2zpZmrFE2Q-00205-00062638-00062850 additional facilities were set up at v2zpZmrFE2Q-00206-00062851-00063273 sdsc a new plant SPP is set up to v2zpZmrFE2Q-00207-00063274-00063534 process heavier class boosters with 200 v2zpZmrFE2Q-00208-00063535-00063849 tons of solid propellant the static test v2zpZmrFE2Q-00209-00063850-00064062 complex is being augmented for v2zpZmrFE2Q-00210-00064063-00064401 qualifying the s 200 booster other new v2zpZmrFE2Q-00211-00064402-00064616 facilities include a solid stage v2zpZmrFE2Q-00212-00064617-00064878 assembly building satellite preparation v2zpZmrFE2Q-00213-00064879-00065054 and filling facility and hardware v2zpZmrFE2Q-00214-00065055-00065379 storage buildings the existing liquid v2zpZmrFE2Q-00215-00065379-00065582 propellant and cryogenic propellant v2zpZmrFE2Q-00216-00065583-00065823 storage and filling systems propellant v2zpZmrFE2Q-00217-00065824-00066059 servicing facilities will also be all v2zpZmrFE2Q-00218-00066060-00066382 mented the range instrumentation system v2zpZmrFE2Q-00219-00066383-00066740 will be enhanced further SDSC Shah also v2zpZmrFE2Q-00220-00066741-00066992 has a s-band Doppler weather radar that v2zpZmrFE2Q-00221-00066993-00067162 contributes to India meteorological v2zpZmrFE2Q-00222-00067163-00067456 department radar network and serves as a v2zpZmrFE2Q-00223-00067457-00067691 stand-in for Doppler weather radar in v2zpZmrFE2Q-00224-00067692-00068258 Chennai v2zpZmrFE2Q-00225-00068259-00069176 topic launchpads v2zpZmrFE2Q-00226-00069177-00069805 topic SLV launchpad v2zpZmrFE2Q-00227-00069806-00070027 this launch pad was used by the v2zpZmrFE2Q-00228-00070028-00070267 satellite launch vehicle an augmented v2zpZmrFE2Q-00229-00070268-00070528 satellite launch vehicle is located at v2zpZmrFE2Q-00230-00070529-00070693 the southern tip of the current launch v2zpZmrFE2Q-00231-00070694-00070953 site it has been decommissioned v2zpZmrFE2Q-00232-00070954-00071197 initially it was built for launching v2zpZmrFE2Q-00233-00071198-00071500 slv-3 but was later augmented to be used v2zpZmrFE2Q-00234-00071501-00072219 as an ASL V launch complex v2zpZmrFE2Q-00235-00072220-00072906 topic first Launchpad FLP v2zpZmrFE2Q-00236-00072907-00073191 the modern first Launchpad was built in v2zpZmrFE2Q-00237-00073192-00073434 the early 1990s for the polar satellite v2zpZmrFE2Q-00238-00073435-00073797 launch vehicle it has also been used by v2zpZmrFE2Q-00239-00073798-00073992 the geosynchronous satellite launch v2zpZmrFE2Q-00240-00073993-00074241 vehicle the first launch pad is v2zpZmrFE2Q-00241-00074242-00074571 undergoing major expansion with PIF PSLV v2zpZmrFE2Q-00242-00074572-00074805 integration facilities project worth v2zpZmrFE2Q-00243-00074806-00075029 four hundred and seventy five crores v2zpZmrFE2Q-00244-00075030-00075350 once complete the first launch pad is v2zpZmrFE2Q-00245-00075351-00075561 expected to cater to around fifteen v2zpZmrFE2Q-00246-00075562-00075993 launchers per year topic second launch v2zpZmrFE2Q-00247-00075994-00076317 pad SLP second launch complex became v2zpZmrFE2Q-00248-00076318-00076631 operational in 2005 and unlike first v2zpZmrFE2Q-00249-00076632-00076868 launch pad operates on philosophy of v2zpZmrFE2Q-00250-00076869-00077201 integrate transfer and launch SLP is v2zpZmrFE2Q-00251-00077202-00077448 configured as a universal launch pad v2zpZmrFE2Q-00252-00077449-00077801 capable of accommodating PSLV GSLV and v2zpZmrFE2Q-00253-00077802-00078246 GSLV Mk three launch vehicles of ISRO in v2zpZmrFE2Q-00254-00078247-00078390 addition to the Vehicle Assembly v2zpZmrFE2Q-00255-00078391-00078690 Building VA be a solid stage assembly v2zpZmrFE2Q-00256-00078691-00078855 building sSAB v2zpZmrFE2Q-00257-00078856-00079149 was constructed for assembly of s 200 v2zpZmrFE2Q-00258-00079150-00079617 strap-ons of GSLV Mk 3 augmented sSAB v2zpZmrFE2Q-00259-00079618-00079907 can now assemble first stages of PSLV v2zpZmrFE2Q-00260-00079908-00080223 and GSLV with VAB holding another rocket v2zpZmrFE2Q-00261-00080224-00080484 in parallel a new second vehicle v2zpZmrFE2Q-00262-00080485-00080775 assembly building SVA be in the same v2zpZmrFE2Q-00263-00080776-00080991 complex is being constructed with a v2zpZmrFE2Q-00264-00080992-00081291 budgetary grant of 630 crawls and is v2zpZmrFE2Q-00265-00081292-00082034 expected to be ready in mid 2018 v2zpZmrFE2Q-00266-00082035-00082726 topic third Launchpad TLP v2zpZmrFE2Q-00267-00082727-00082999 a third launch pad is planned at a cost v2zpZmrFE2Q-00268-00083000-00083186 of six billion rupees and would be v2zpZmrFE2Q-00269-00083187-00083411 capable of supporting crewed missions as v2zpZmrFE2Q-00270-00083412-00083966 well v2zpZmrFE2Q-00271-00083967-00084516 topic see also v2zpZmrFE2Q-00272-00084517-00084913 RL vtd Indian Space Research v2zpZmrFE2Q-00273-00084914-00085214 Organisation v4VX36zDmwA-00000-00000017-00000292 hello everyone I am panca Chaudhary and v4VX36zDmwA-00001-00000293-00000478 today we are going to learn static data v4VX36zDmwA-00002-00000479-00000908 in Python a static means that the member v4VX36zDmwA-00003-00000909-00001183 is on a class level rather than on the v4VX36zDmwA-00004-00001184-00001565 instance level static variables exist v4VX36zDmwA-00005-00001566-00001855 only in single instance per class and v4VX36zDmwA-00006-00001857-00002222 are not instantiated if a static v4VX36zDmwA-00007-00002223-00002507 variable is changed in one instance of v4VX36zDmwA-00008-00002508-00002846 the class the change will affect its v4VX36zDmwA-00009-00002847-00003293 value in all other instances a static v4VX36zDmwA-00010-00003294-00003578 variable in Python is also known as a v4VX36zDmwA-00011-00003579-00003986 class variable all variables which are a v4VX36zDmwA-00012-00003986-00004313 sign of value in at last declaration are v4VX36zDmwA-00013-00004314-00004645 class variable and variables which are v4VX36zDmwA-00014-00004646-00004988 assigned values inside class methods our v4VX36zDmwA-00015-00004989-00005351 instance variable let's see an example v4VX36zDmwA-00016-00005352-00005843 of static data in this example I'm going v4VX36zDmwA-00017-00005844-00006892 to create one student class and passing v4VX36zDmwA-00018-00006893-00007502 two parameter name and H now let's v4VX36zDmwA-00019-00007503-00007777 declare one static variable called v4VX36zDmwA-00020-00007778-00008410 branch of this student and it will be v4VX36zDmwA-00021-00008411-00009403 CSE and let's define the init method v4VX36zDmwA-00022-00009404-00009758 already we are a net method we need to v4VX36zDmwA-00023-00009759-00010145 declare a class variable or the static v4VX36zDmwA-00024-00010146-00010924 variable here v4VX36zDmwA-00025-00010925-00011637 and will vanish nice to see I see and v4VX36zDmwA-00026-00011638-00012007 the instance variable will be define or v4VX36zDmwA-00027-00012008-00012966 declared here which is the name and age v4VX36zDmwA-00028-00012966-00013228 so we have two instance variable name v4VX36zDmwA-00029-00013229-00013519 and age fun static variable of masa very v4VX36zDmwA-00030-00013519-00013713 well called branch let's create an v4VX36zDmwA-00031-00013715-00014125 object of the student class v4VX36zDmwA-00032-00014126-00015531 I met 25 and another student s to say v4VX36zDmwA-00033-00015532-00016500 Rahul 22 now if you're trying to access v4VX36zDmwA-00034-00016501-00017065 the branch of these two variables and we v4VX36zDmwA-00035-00017066-00017266 are getting the same branch because that v4VX36zDmwA-00036-00017267-00017500 static variable is shared by all the v4VX36zDmwA-00037-00017501-00017775 object of the class so if you execute it v4VX36zDmwA-00038-00017776-00018103 you can see here we have the output CSEC v4VX36zDmwA-00039-00018104-00018679 SE for this branch attribute which is a v4VX36zDmwA-00040-00018680-00019180 static variable now let's say I'm going v4VX36zDmwA-00041-00019181-00019537 to change is change the value of this v4VX36zDmwA-00042-00019538-00019846 variable using the class name is to n v4VX36zDmwA-00043-00019847-00020413 dot branch equals to I T then this both v4VX36zDmwA-00044-00020414-00020644 the student will become this to rent off v4VX36zDmwA-00045-00020645-00021313 I to branch now here is the output CAC v4VX36zDmwA-00046-00021314-00021712 CAC first this to students are of ranch v4VX36zDmwA-00047-00021713-00022030 CSE later on we have changed the branch v4VX36zDmwA-00048-00022031-00022464 then they will become a student of I T v4VX36zDmwA-00049-00022465-00022819 if we try to modify this branch v4VX36zDmwA-00050-00022820-00023369 attribute with that instance variable v4VX36zDmwA-00051-00023370-00023679 then let's see what's going to be happen v4VX36zDmwA-00052-00023680-00023916 here i am again changing back this s1 is v4VX36zDmwA-00053-00023917-00024507 true in 290 so here is the output for v4VX36zDmwA-00054-00024508-00024911 anything as one with ranch so let's see v4VX36zDmwA-00055-00024912-00025422 what is happening here this s1 is now v4VX36zDmwA-00056-00025423-00025689 back to the ranch but this branch v4VX36zDmwA-00057-00025689-00025952 variable is dynamically added to the v4VX36zDmwA-00058-00025954-00026270 instance variable you can look at it v4VX36zDmwA-00059-00026272-00026799 here print s1 dot under school and I v4VX36zDmwA-00060-00026800-00027450 school dict my if you see the output age v4VX36zDmwA-00061-00027451-00027981 name and ranch and for the another v4VX36zDmwA-00062-00027982-00029096 variable you can see it has only two v4VX36zDmwA-00063-00029097-00029393 variable not s1 try to modify this v4VX36zDmwA-00064-00029394-00029708 branch so this branch variable will be v4VX36zDmwA-00065-00029710-00030114 associated s dynamically we can add v4VX36zDmwA-00066-00030114-00030446 runtime any other variable also let's v4VX36zDmwA-00067-00030447-00030960 say roll number equal to 21 so this roll v4VX36zDmwA-00068-00030961-00031131 number will also come in this dictionary v4VX36zDmwA-00069-00031132-00031745 you can see here whole number so we are v4VX36zDmwA-00070-00031747-00032025 dynamically adding the attributes for v4VX36zDmwA-00071-00032026-00032355 that particular object now but suppose v4VX36zDmwA-00072-00032356-00032595 after adding these two variables I'm v4VX36zDmwA-00073-00032595-00032933 going to create another object called s3 v4VX36zDmwA-00074-00032934-00034598 then I can only pass the name and get 24 v4VX36zDmwA-00075-00034599-00034906 now if v4VX36zDmwA-00076-00034907-00035904 to bring the dictionary of this variable v4VX36zDmwA-00077-00035905-00036238 as three still we have only three v4VX36zDmwA-00078-00036239-00036799 variables so this two variables that we v4VX36zDmwA-00079-00036800-00037015 are reading dynamically to s one object v4VX36zDmwA-00080-00037016-00037306 is associated with s one only and it not v4VX36zDmwA-00081-00037307-00037600 be shared with all the other objects and v4VX36zDmwA-00082-00037601-00037966 have only the default attributes name v4VX36zDmwA-00083-00037967-00038398 and H 4 is 2 and s 3 and s 1 has two v4VX36zDmwA-00084-00038399-00038656 additional attribute branch which is v4VX36zDmwA-00085-00038657-00039526 added at the runtime so thank you for v4VX36zDmwA-00086-00039527-00039721 watching this video I hope you have v4VX36zDmwA-00087-00039722-00040135 understand this static data in Python v4Zin_hdv-y-00001-00004757-00005082 everybody v4Zin_hdv-y-00002-00005083-00005920 [Music] v4Zin_hdv-y-00006-00023123-00023867 and was sent invitation Academy v4Zin_hdv-y-00007-00023868-00025447 okay v4Zin_hdv-y-00008-00025448-00027949 never mind v4Zin_hdv-y-00009-00027950-00028145 one sign v4Zin_hdv-y-00010-00028145-00029245 ificance v4Zin_hdv-y-00011-00029245-00030185 it is v4Zin_hdv-y-00014-00040730-00040889 no no v4Zin_hdv-y-00015-00040890-00042839 no no no problems v4Zin_hdv-y-00016-00042840-00044738 foreign v4Zin_hdv-y-00017-00044739-00045389 [Music] v4Zin_hdv-y-00018-00045390-00045773 Carolina v4Zin_hdv-y-00019-00045774-00047412 business v4Zin_hdv-y-00020-00047413-00047605 by force v4Zin_hdv-y-00021-00047606-00047861 you know v4Zin_hdv-y-00023-00051377-00053854 um v4Zin_hdv-y-00024-00053855-00056429 foreign v4Zin_hdv-y-00027-00062700-00063682 okay v4Zin_hdv-y-00028-00063683-00064052 um v4Zin_hdv-y-00029-00064053-00065615 [Music] v4Zin_hdv-y-00030-00065616-00066323 foreign v4Zin_hdv-y-00034-00077183-00077444 all right v4Zin_hdv-y-00035-00077445-00077751 [Music] v4Zin_hdv-y-00036-00077752-00078078 [Applause] v4Zin_hdv-y-00037-00078079-00078692 [Music] v6q-4ctU78o-00000-00000022-00001491 [Music] v6q-4ctU78o-00001-00001492-00001816 um v6q-4ctU78o-00002-00001817-00002447 [Music] v6q-4ctU78o-00003-00002448-00002575 what is good everybody welcome back to v6q-4ctU78o-00004-00002576-00002791 another my damn toys video today ladies v6q-4ctU78o-00005-00002792-00003055 and gentlemen we have some brand new aew v6q-4ctU78o-00006-00003056-00003311 action figure news coming at you guys v6q-4ctU78o-00007-00003311-00003454 yesterday jeremy put v6q-4ctU78o-00008-00003455-00003638 up on his instagram his twitter all of v6q-4ctU78o-00009-00003639-00003863 his social media platforms he put up v6q-4ctU78o-00010-00003864-00003967 there that we would get v6q-4ctU78o-00011-00003968-00004295 new aew action figure reveals today v6q-4ctU78o-00012-00004296-00004463 now i'm gonna be honest with you when he v6q-4ctU78o-00013-00004464-00004599 said that i thought that it was just v6q-4ctU78o-00014-00004600-00004767 gonna be official images of series v6q-4ctU78o-00015-00004768-00004886 number five you guys know the series v6q-4ctU78o-00016-00004887-00005054 number five we got lucha soros jungle v6q-4ctU78o-00017-00005055-00005095 boy v6q-4ctU78o-00018-00005096-00005375 frankie kazarian john moxley scorpio sky v6q-4ctU78o-00019-00005376-00005518 and i can't even remember the last v6q-4ctU78o-00020-00005519-00005686 figure right off the top of my brain v6q-4ctU78o-00021-00005687-00005863 adam hangman page that's it that that's v6q-4ctU78o-00022-00005864-00005991 the last one in the set but v6q-4ctU78o-00023-00005992-00006111 i thought for sure that would be the v6q-4ctU78o-00024-00006112-00006279 reveals right i i figured that it would v6q-4ctU78o-00025-00006280-00006486 just be final ringside collectibles v6q-4ctU78o-00026-00006487-00006783 you know nice really cool images of the v6q-4ctU78o-00027-00006784-00006927 figures but that was not the case guys v6q-4ctU78o-00028-00006928-00007055 we actually have the full v6q-4ctU78o-00029-00007056-00007334 series six revealed to us by jeremy here v6q-4ctU78o-00030-00007336-00007503 today and i'm pretty interested to get v6q-4ctU78o-00031-00007504-00007663 into it to you and just see what you v6q-4ctU78o-00032-00007664-00007806 guys think of the set so v6q-4ctU78o-00033-00007808-00007974 let's go ahead and just dive right into v6q-4ctU78o-00034-00007975-00008174 it so i don't have images of the figures v6q-4ctU78o-00035-00008175-00008239 however v6q-4ctU78o-00036-00008240-00008383 i do have the full list for you guys and v6q-4ctU78o-00037-00008384-00008495 we're gonna cover it right here so let's v6q-4ctU78o-00038-00008496-00008614 just go ahead and get started guys v6q-4ctU78o-00039-00008615-00008710 starting out first v6q-4ctU78o-00040-00008711-00008967 we have a tweet from jeremy who put out v6q-4ctU78o-00041-00008968-00009135 these different videos of the talent v6q-4ctU78o-00042-00009136-00009310 reacting to their figures and v6q-4ctU78o-00043-00009311-00009439 getting the announcement of their v6q-4ctU78o-00044-00009440-00009599 figures so getting into it first he says v6q-4ctU78o-00045-00009600-00009823 congratulations to real jake hager for v6q-4ctU78o-00046-00009824-00010063 his first aew unrivaled action figure v6q-4ctU78o-00047-00010064-00010135 series six v6q-4ctU78o-00048-00010136-00010455 at jazz wears at aew at the mjf and at i v6q-4ctU78o-00049-00010456-00010606 am jericho so the first figure in the v6q-4ctU78o-00050-00010607-00010774 wave is going to be jake hager v6q-4ctU78o-00051-00010775-00011038 or jack swagger if you will in our inner v6q-4ctU78o-00052-00011039-00011263 circle so our inner circle continues to v6q-4ctU78o-00053-00011264-00011471 be filled out he's really the only one v6q-4ctU78o-00054-00011472-00011670 that's missing from the original version v6q-4ctU78o-00055-00011671-00011783 of the inner circle v6q-4ctU78o-00056-00011784-00011951 i know a lot of people say ward low and v6q-4ctU78o-00057-00011952-00012103 you know they they want to include him v6q-4ctU78o-00058-00012104-00012263 in the inner circle which you should you v6q-4ctU78o-00059-00012264-00012446 know in its new innovation but as far as v6q-4ctU78o-00060-00012447-00012542 its original v6q-4ctU78o-00061-00012543-00012735 creation the inner circle will now be v6q-4ctU78o-00062-00012736-00012991 complete with jack swagger aka v6q-4ctU78o-00063-00012991-00013215 jake hager and chris jericho and the v6q-4ctU78o-00064-00013216-00013407 rest of the inner circle right there i'm v6q-4ctU78o-00065-00013408-00013543 very interested to see what he comes v6q-4ctU78o-00066-00013544-00013719 with i wonder if it'll be like his debut v6q-4ctU78o-00067-00013719-00013863 gear where he was like you know where he v6q-4ctU78o-00068-00013863-00014022 was like in street clothes or v6q-4ctU78o-00069-00014023-00014166 will it be in his wrestling gear where v6q-4ctU78o-00070-00014168-00014327 he's shirtless and he's got like the you v6q-4ctU78o-00071-00014328-00014486 know the shorts and the wrestling boots v6q-4ctU78o-00072-00014487-00014647 on or the wrestling shoes on i wonder v6q-4ctU78o-00073-00014647-00014799 what a tire it will be v6q-4ctU78o-00074-00014800-00014943 i'm guessing it'll be wrestling gear i v6q-4ctU78o-00075-00014944-00015055 don't think it would make sense for it v6q-4ctU78o-00076-00015056-00015199 not to be his wrestling gear but i'm v6q-4ctU78o-00077-00015200-00015327 pretty sure it'll be wrestling gear but v6q-4ctU78o-00078-00015328-00015503 jake hager is finally getting his figure v6q-4ctU78o-00079-00015504-00015679 you know he is the u.s champion on mdt v6q-4ctU78o-00080-00015680-00015847 live so i'm sure i could probably use it v6q-4ctU78o-00081-00015847-00015958 you know it may be something that we v6q-4ctU78o-00082-00015959-00016103 could use maybe i can mismatch some v6q-4ctU78o-00083-00016104-00016294 parts all of those things but jker is v6q-4ctU78o-00084-00016295-00016447 the first one in the set and that is v6q-4ctU78o-00085-00016448-00016503 pretty cool v6q-4ctU78o-00086-00016504-00016655 and the reason that i'm gonna leave this v6q-4ctU78o-00087-00016656-00016815 up on the screen guys is because the v6q-4ctU78o-00088-00016816-00017030 other two guys are also in this set now v6q-4ctU78o-00089-00017031-00017191 i feel like a long time ago remember v6q-4ctU78o-00090-00017192-00017375 when it was like leaked out on amazon we v6q-4ctU78o-00091-00017376-00017527 had all those different things going on v6q-4ctU78o-00092-00017528-00017735 that chris jericho and mjf were v6q-4ctU78o-00093-00017736-00017894 confirmed for series number six or at v6q-4ctU78o-00094-00017895-00018007 least it was leaked out that they were v6q-4ctU78o-00095-00018008-00018191 gonna be in series six and it is true we v6q-4ctU78o-00096-00018192-00018214 have v6q-4ctU78o-00097-00018215-00018550 mjf and jericho and jake hager so really v6q-4ctU78o-00098-00018551-00018727 three members of the inner circle v6q-4ctU78o-00099-00018728-00018911 all inside of this series now is it v6q-4ctU78o-00100-00018912-00019191 gonna be an mjf in suit is it gonna be v6q-4ctU78o-00101-00019192-00019343 one of his other gears that we haven't v6q-4ctU78o-00102-00019344-00019471 seen just yet you guys know that we got v6q-4ctU78o-00103-00019472-00019639 like the oranges red gear and we also v6q-4ctU78o-00104-00019640-00019814 got the pink gear for his chase variant v6q-4ctU78o-00105-00019815-00020014 is this gonna be a suited mjf i think v6q-4ctU78o-00106-00020015-00020135 that would be really cool you guys know v6q-4ctU78o-00107-00020136-00020303 that we made a suited mjf in v6q-4ctU78o-00108-00020304-00020503 action figure appointment i do believe v6q-4ctU78o-00109-00020504-00020686 which is uh which is pretty cool maybe v6q-4ctU78o-00110-00020687-00020894 we'll get an official suited body there v6q-4ctU78o-00111-00020895-00021039 and it'll be a suited body we can use v6q-4ctU78o-00112-00021040-00021207 for other guys but also chris jericho v6q-4ctU78o-00113-00021208-00021375 now that could be a number of attires a v6q-4ctU78o-00114-00021376-00021511 number of looks for him v6q-4ctU78o-00115-00021512-00021655 and we'll just have to see exactly what v6q-4ctU78o-00116-00021656-00021814 comes of it but all three of these v6q-4ctU78o-00117-00021815-00021878 gentlemen v6q-4ctU78o-00118-00021879-00022175 are going to be in this series six of v6q-4ctU78o-00119-00022176-00022350 aew and rival collection now i know a v6q-4ctU78o-00120-00022351-00022486 lot of people are already pooping on v6q-4ctU78o-00121-00022487-00022663 this set man they're like my god you got v6q-4ctU78o-00122-00022664-00022855 jericho again and mjf again they were v6q-4ctU78o-00123-00022856-00023022 just in series one and two we already v6q-4ctU78o-00124-00023023-00023191 had the little bit of the bubbly jericho v6q-4ctU78o-00125-00023192-00023383 mjf had his chase variant so a lot of v6q-4ctU78o-00126-00023384-00023542 their figures are adding up very quickly v6q-4ctU78o-00127-00023543-00023686 but again they want to keep these bigger v6q-4ctU78o-00128-00023687-00023935 names in the series that way we can you v6q-4ctU78o-00129-00023936-00024103 know we can push out product and stuff v6q-4ctU78o-00130-00024104-00024230 like that and a lot of people miss out v6q-4ctU78o-00131-00024231-00024422 on the series one figures and uh v6q-4ctU78o-00132-00024423-00024575 things like that so i'm guessing that is v6q-4ctU78o-00133-00024576-00024742 why they are continuing to push out more v6q-4ctU78o-00134-00024743-00024830 talent and everything like that but v6q-4ctU78o-00135-00024831-00024958 we'll get into that guys we're moving on v6q-4ctU78o-00136-00024959-00025103 to the rest of the set the next figure v6q-4ctU78o-00137-00025104-00025263 in the set is going to be v6q-4ctU78o-00138-00025264-00025463 shida we have shida and we have another v6q-4ctU78o-00139-00025464-00025655 women's you know another women's figure v6q-4ctU78o-00140-00025656-00025814 coming back in series six right here and v6q-4ctU78o-00141-00025816-00025943 a lot of people are probably gonna want v6q-4ctU78o-00142-00025944-00026094 nyla rose they're gonna want v6q-4ctU78o-00143-00026095-00026302 you know a a brit baker figure but we v6q-4ctU78o-00144-00026304-00026439 know brett baker is coming she's v6q-4ctU78o-00145-00026439-00026583 probably gonna be in series one of the v6q-4ctU78o-00146-00026583-00026702 unmatched series so v6q-4ctU78o-00147-00026704-00026823 we do know we're going to be getting a v6q-4ctU78o-00148-00026824-00027014 brit baker but for now we have sheeta v6q-4ctU78o-00149-00027016-00027174 this was just a video of her you know v6q-4ctU78o-00150-00027175-00027318 reacting to getting a figure and v6q-4ctU78o-00151-00027319-00027455 everything like that but that is cool to v6q-4ctU78o-00152-00027456-00027574 add another women's figure to the v6q-4ctU78o-00153-00027575-00027711 collection we don't really have a lot v6q-4ctU78o-00154-00027712-00027823 you know we don't have a lot of women's v6q-4ctU78o-00155-00027824-00027967 figures but hopefully with the unmatched v6q-4ctU78o-00156-00027968-00028118 series we can get more in there you guys v6q-4ctU78o-00157-00028119-00028287 know that i love rio mitsunami who's v6q-4ctU78o-00158-00028288-00028462 going to be battling at revolution for v6q-4ctU78o-00159-00028463-00028655 the aew women's championship i really v6q-4ctU78o-00160-00028656-00028774 really want to figure of her i would v6q-4ctU78o-00161-00028775-00028958 love to bring her into the mdt women's v6q-4ctU78o-00162-00028960-00029158 division when that gets up started so i v6q-4ctU78o-00163-00029160-00029351 would love to see her battle it out and v6q-4ctU78o-00164-00029352-00029502 you know go on a dominant reign like v6q-4ctU78o-00165-00029504-00029639 oscar or something like that so if we v6q-4ctU78o-00166-00029639-00029823 could get her in the set or in a line i v6q-4ctU78o-00167-00029824-00029983 would absolutely adore that and if you v6q-4ctU78o-00168-00029983-00030102 guys don't know who that is definitely v6q-4ctU78o-00169-00030103-00030262 go check her out she's absolutely fan v6q-4ctU78o-00170-00030263-00030431 freaking tastic but outside of sheeta v6q-4ctU78o-00171-00030432-00030527 guys the last two v6q-4ctU78o-00172-00030527-00030711 in the set that we have is going to be v6q-4ctU78o-00173-00030712-00030831 pentagon and v6q-4ctU78o-00174-00030832-00031055 ray phoenix so our second set of the v6q-4ctU78o-00175-00031056-00031167 lucha bros now again v6q-4ctU78o-00176-00031168-00031302 i know a lot of people are gonna be v6q-4ctU78o-00177-00031303-00031479 upset about this and i i do v6q-4ctU78o-00178-00031480-00031639 understand it you know only two new v6q-4ctU78o-00179-00031639-00031807 talents in this wave we're getting four v6q-4ctU78o-00180-00031808-00031990 repeat figures jericho v6q-4ctU78o-00181-00031991-00032302 mjf ray phoenix and pentagon however v6q-4ctU78o-00182-00032303-00032455 i'm sure they'll be improved upon v6q-4ctU78o-00183-00032456-00032607 they'll be repaints you know v6q-4ctU78o-00184-00032608-00032751 a lot of people again missed out on the v6q-4ctU78o-00185-00032752-00032935 series one jericho a lot of people v6q-4ctU78o-00186-00032936-00033095 didn't get the little bit of the bubbly v6q-4ctU78o-00187-00033096-00033279 a lot of people didn't get the series v6q-4ctU78o-00188-00033280-00033502 two lucha bros so i'm guessing that is v6q-4ctU78o-00189-00033503-00033671 exactly why they're pushing these guys v6q-4ctU78o-00190-00033672-00033743 out again v6q-4ctU78o-00191-00033744-00033862 and you know they're going to get more v6q-4ctU78o-00192-00033863-00033983 people in here this actually gives v6q-4ctU78o-00193-00033984-00034199 people a chance to breathe as well v6q-4ctU78o-00194-00034200-00034351 because once these unmatched figures v6q-4ctU78o-00195-00034352-00034471 come out you're probably not going to v6q-4ctU78o-00196-00034472-00034615 want to fork out a new v6q-4ctU78o-00197-00034616-00034774 unmatched series for all the new talent v6q-4ctU78o-00198-00034775-00034918 that we're getting there you know and v6q-4ctU78o-00199-00034919-00035079 then also wanting to buy the people from v6q-4ctU78o-00200-00035080-00035231 the unrivaled collection v6q-4ctU78o-00201-00035232-00035495 so i'm guessing that uh on top of trying v6q-4ctU78o-00202-00035496-00035662 to move product in the stores and trying v6q-4ctU78o-00203-00035663-00035855 to get figures sold at stores of these v6q-4ctU78o-00204-00035856-00035967 big time name guys v6q-4ctU78o-00205-00035968-00036207 they also are trying to you know help v6q-4ctU78o-00206-00036208-00036407 anybody that missed out on the you know v6q-4ctU78o-00207-00036408-00036567 miss out on these people the first go v6q-4ctU78o-00208-00036568-00036735 around they can grab them again and v6q-4ctU78o-00209-00036736-00036871 it helps out collectors that don't want v6q-4ctU78o-00210-00036872-00037071 to collect two or three jericho's or two v6q-4ctU78o-00211-00037072-00037223 or three mjfs or four v6q-4ctU78o-00212-00037224-00037415 you know lucha brothers figures they can v6q-4ctU78o-00213-00037416-00037559 you know they can rest their wallets and v6q-4ctU78o-00214-00037560-00037711 then invest in the unmatched series or v6q-4ctU78o-00215-00037712-00037862 they can get in on some other characters v6q-4ctU78o-00216-00037863-00038023 they miss out on or something like that v6q-4ctU78o-00217-00038024-00038055 so v6q-4ctU78o-00218-00038056-00038183 it's kind of a give and take you know v6q-4ctU78o-00219-00038184-00038318 you're just trying to battle it out and v6q-4ctU78o-00220-00038319-00038455 everything like that but the full wave v6q-4ctU78o-00221-00038456-00038718 is as listed aew unrivaled series six v6q-4ctU78o-00222-00038719-00038790 jake hager v6q-4ctU78o-00223-00038791-00039062 chris jericho mjf shida phoenix and v6q-4ctU78o-00224-00039063-00039127 pinta v6q-4ctU78o-00225-00039128-00039318 and that's all good with me uh i can't v6q-4ctU78o-00226-00039319-00039462 wait to see exactly what all these guys v6q-4ctU78o-00227-00039463-00039655 look like again i thought for sure today v6q-4ctU78o-00228-00039656-00039799 was just gonna be aew v6q-4ctU78o-00229-00039800-00039983 unrivaled collection series number five v6q-4ctU78o-00230-00039984-00040199 lucha soros and jungle boy and frankie v6q-4ctU78o-00231-00040200-00040383 kazarian and john moxley v6q-4ctU78o-00232-00040384-00040630 and scorpio sky and adam hangman page v6q-4ctU78o-00233-00040631-00040711 but that was not v6q-4ctU78o-00234-00040712-00040887 the case i also don't know who the chase v6q-4ctU78o-00235-00040888-00041062 variants are in this set if i had to v6q-4ctU78o-00236-00041063-00041111 guess v6q-4ctU78o-00237-00041112-00041327 it could be phoenix and penta you know v6q-4ctU78o-00238-00041328-00041535 have the tag teams be the chase variants v6q-4ctU78o-00239-00041536-00041727 it could be jake hager maybe he'll get a v6q-4ctU78o-00240-00041728-00041918 suited figure and a wrestling figure v6q-4ctU78o-00241-00041919-00042095 it could be jericho it could be nj i v6q-4ctU78o-00242-00042096-00042223 don't know i don't know who it could be v6q-4ctU78o-00243-00042224-00042383 but i think that it would be cool to see v6q-4ctU78o-00244-00042384-00042535 any of these people get the chase v6q-4ctU78o-00245-00042536-00042695 variant we'll have to see how obtainable v6q-4ctU78o-00246-00042696-00042743 those are v6q-4ctU78o-00247-00042744-00042935 haven't seen one just yet don't plan to v6q-4ctU78o-00248-00042936-00043079 see one you know but yeah v6q-4ctU78o-00249-00043080-00043271 yeah we'll cross that bridge when we v6q-4ctU78o-00250-00043272-00043439 come to it i'd like to eventually track v6q-4ctU78o-00251-00043440-00043574 down all the chase variants but i don't v6q-4ctU78o-00252-00043575-00043783 know how realistic that is guys but also v6q-4ctU78o-00253-00043784-00043958 before we get out of here my boy gnatty v6q-4ctU78o-00254-00043959-00044030 got up on his v6q-4ctU78o-00255-00044031-00044190 on his youtube channel he actually v6q-4ctU78o-00256-00044191-00044439 obtained the john moxley and the frankie v6q-4ctU78o-00257-00044440-00044662 kazarian figures from series number five v6q-4ctU78o-00258-00044663-00044783 and i wanted to put these v6q-4ctU78o-00259-00044784-00044935 this up to you guys these images so you v6q-4ctU78o-00260-00044936-00045102 guys could check it out for yourself so v6q-4ctU78o-00261-00045103-00045190 we have an image v6q-4ctU78o-00262-00045191-00045351 of the frankie kazarian it looks like v6q-4ctU78o-00263-00045352-00045518 he's gonna come with his jacket his v6q-4ctU78o-00264-00045519-00045646 leather jacket this is the worst time v6q-4ctU78o-00265-00045647-00045799 i've ever been in he's got his hood v6q-4ctU78o-00266-00045800-00045830 there v6q-4ctU78o-00267-00045831-00046030 it is a rubber jacket whatever you know v6q-4ctU78o-00268-00046031-00046158 i'm sure it'll be easily v6q-4ctU78o-00269-00046159-00046318 removable but probably not something v6q-4ctU78o-00270-00046319-00046495 that i will use unless i turn it into a v6q-4ctU78o-00271-00046496-00046671 vest but frankie kazarian v6q-4ctU78o-00272-00046672-00046830 you know i me and my brother always joke v6q-4ctU78o-00273-00046831-00046990 that he looks like randy orton and he v6q-4ctU78o-00274-00046991-00047111 look you know this head sculpt kind of v6q-4ctU78o-00275-00047112-00047230 looks like randy orton so i thought that v6q-4ctU78o-00276-00047231-00047407 was funny but his trunks it's it's the v6q-4ctU78o-00277-00047408-00047558 attire that i figured it'd be the black v6q-4ctU78o-00278-00047559-00047686 and yellow uh he doesn't have the v6q-4ctU78o-00279-00047687-00047862 accessory so you can't see the v6q-4ctU78o-00280-00047863-00048071 you know the the tag team championships v6q-4ctU78o-00281-00048072-00048223 or anything like that black wrist tape v6q-4ctU78o-00282-00048224-00048358 pretty plain jane figure for v6q-4ctU78o-00283-00048359-00048502 the freaky kazarian but i mean that's v6q-4ctU78o-00284-00048503-00048679 what frankie kazarian looks like so i v6q-4ctU78o-00285-00048680-00048774 don't i don't know what you were v6q-4ctU78o-00286-00048775-00048918 expecting bradley but the frankie v6q-4ctU78o-00287-00048919-00049086 kazarian looks good the head scope looks v6q-4ctU78o-00288-00049087-00049215 really good i like the hair v6q-4ctU78o-00289-00049216-00049423 i like the jacket and the details and v6q-4ctU78o-00290-00049424-00049518 all that good stuff v6q-4ctU78o-00291-00049519-00049646 it's got calves on the butt and v6q-4ctU78o-00292-00049647-00049783 everything and we'll just have to see v6q-4ctU78o-00293-00049784-00049902 hopefully they don't give them the pock v6q-4ctU78o-00294-00049903-00050062 lower legs with the no boot rotation v6q-4ctU78o-00295-00050063-00050174 because i'm going to tear that up every v6q-4ctU78o-00296-00050175-00050318 single time i see it hopefully that v6q-4ctU78o-00297-00050319-00050502 won't be the case there but we will have v6q-4ctU78o-00298-00050503-00050735 to see and uh get all that wheeling and v6q-4ctU78o-00299-00050736-00050943 dealing and ish once we get into it and v6q-4ctU78o-00300-00050944-00051102 everything but that pretty much does it v6q-4ctU78o-00301-00051103-00051287 for the full wave six and the frankie v6q-4ctU78o-00302-00051288-00051423 kazarian i wanted to get that up to you v6q-4ctU78o-00303-00051424-00051542 guys because i know we haven't seen that v6q-4ctU78o-00304-00051544-00051630 yet v6q-4ctU78o-00305-00051632-00051807 now we've seen every figure except v6q-4ctU78o-00306-00051808-00052054 scorpio sky and adam hangman page so v6q-4ctU78o-00307-00052055-00052199 we'll just have to see but go check out v6q-4ctU78o-00308-00052200-00052399 g netty's you know video on that if you v6q-4ctU78o-00309-00052400-00052542 would like to check that out guys but v6q-4ctU78o-00310-00052544-00052654 i'm getting the hell out of here let's v6q-4ctU78o-00311-00052655-00052830 get into a random shout out before we v6q-4ctU78o-00312-00052832-00052926 get out of here v6q-4ctU78o-00313-00052927-00053119 and uh i had to shout this comment out v6q-4ctU78o-00314-00053120-00053254 because it actually made me laugh out v6q-4ctU78o-00315-00053255-00053366 loud and so v6q-4ctU78o-00316-00053367-00053566 the uh so this top comment is going to v6q-4ctU78o-00317-00053567-00053679 go to vlogs v6q-4ctU78o-00318-00053679-00053847 who says osprey be looking like he v6q-4ctU78o-00319-00053848-00054071 belongs in a giraffe enclosure brad and v6q-4ctU78o-00320-00054072-00054319 that ish made me laugh out loud i had to v6q-4ctU78o-00321-00054320-00054519 even reply to that one because that that v6q-4ctU78o-00322-00054520-00054726 that ish had me dying if you guys missed v6q-4ctU78o-00323-00054727-00054863 out on our video yesterday talking about v6q-4ctU78o-00324-00054864-00055007 the new japan figures v6q-4ctU78o-00325-00055008-00055207 definitely go check those out the osprey v6q-4ctU78o-00326-00055208-00055399 was was not looking too good brad he was v6q-4ctU78o-00327-00055400-00055535 kind of in a bad way v6q-4ctU78o-00328-00055536-00055711 and uh you better lock him up in the zoo v6q-4ctU78o-00329-00055712-00055919 brad because uh he'd be crossing lines v6q-4ctU78o-00330-00055920-00056071 he'd be crossing lines hard v6q-4ctU78o-00331-00056072-00056223 and uh he was looking like a giraffe v6q-4ctU78o-00332-00056224-00056407 enclosure he would look like he belonged v6q-4ctU78o-00333-00056408-00056535 in one for sure there but v6q-4ctU78o-00334-00056536-00056711 huge shout out to vlogs for that i was v6q-4ctU78o-00335-00056712-00056838 laughing my butt off but v6q-4ctU78o-00336-00056839-00056942 let me know what you guys think of v6q-4ctU78o-00337-00056944-00057199 series six again lots of repeats however v6q-4ctU78o-00338-00057200-00057359 i am excited to see what they look like v6q-4ctU78o-00339-00057360-00057526 and i'm just a waiting series five to v6q-4ctU78o-00340-00057527-00057719 get in here i did pre-order a set and i v6q-4ctU78o-00341-00057720-00057854 think i have an extra set v6q-4ctU78o-00342-00057855-00058063 so uh hopefully i can get the reviews in v6q-4ctU78o-00343-00058064-00058215 there maybe we can see some customs and v6q-4ctU78o-00344-00058216-00058326 stuff but i'm shutting the hell up v6q-4ctU78o-00345-00058327-00058454 getting the hell out of here v6q-4ctU78o-00346-00058455-00058630 and uh don't cross the line because v6q-4ctU78o-00347-00058632-00058766 you'll end up like v6q-4ctU78o-00348-00058767-00058926 if you if you cross the line brad you v6q-4ctU78o-00349-00058927-00060583 end up in a giraffe enclosure brad v8EW5D23htU-00000-00002183-00004283 [Music] v8EW5D23htU-00001-00004284-00004476 perfectly v8EW5D23htU-00002-00004477-00005683 [Music] v8EW5D23htU-00003-00005684-00007083 is v8EW5D23htU-00004-00007084-00008607 foreign v8EW5D23htU-00005-00008608-00009883 [Music] v8EW5D23htU-00007-00017480-00017768 next video vqfrfJp3kI8-00000-00012447-00012943 foreign vqfrfJp3kI8-00001-00012944-00013152 you vqSVuGEFT4Q-00000-00000000-00000158 hey what's happening y'all what's going vqSVuGEFT4Q-00001-00000159-00000254 on vqSVuGEFT4Q-00002-00000256-00000455 well today vqSVuGEFT4Q-00003-00000456-00000767 it's tuesday and you know what i decided vqSVuGEFT4Q-00004-00000768-00001158 to go ahead and bring my dr boss 202 vqSVuGEFT4Q-00005-00001159-00001262 back out vqSVuGEFT4Q-00006-00001263-00001503 this is a rock groove all right and i vqSVuGEFT4Q-00007-00001504-00001734 got it kind of mixed in with some other vqSVuGEFT4Q-00008-00001735-00001895 drum beats so vqSVuGEFT4Q-00009-00001896-00002055 i'm gonna pull the camera a little bit vqSVuGEFT4Q-00010-00002056-00002231 closer and let you see what i'm doing vqSVuGEFT4Q-00011-00002232-00002558 all right let's start it all over vqSVuGEFT4Q-00012-00002559-00002734 and once again i want to introduce y'all vqSVuGEFT4Q-00013-00002735-00002839 to the vqSVuGEFT4Q-00014-00002840-00003134 dr boss groove machine doctor 202 vqSVuGEFT4Q-00015-00003135-00003447 akai xr20 professional vqSVuGEFT4Q-00016-00003447-00003559 and vqSVuGEFT4Q-00017-00003560-00003935 on microphone a reverb vocoder vqSVuGEFT4Q-00018-00003936-00004231 roland vt-4 vqSVuGEFT4Q-00019-00004232-00004551 and of course dr boss five here so let's vqSVuGEFT4Q-00020-00004552-00005158 go ahead and make something happen vqSVuGEFT4Q-00021-00005159-00006334 [Music] vqSVuGEFT4Q-00022-00006335-00007606 so vqSVuGEFT4Q-00023-00007608-00007778 so vqSVuGEFT4Q-00025-00011519-00011774 [Applause] vqSVuGEFT4Q-00026-00011775-00012125 so vqSVuGEFT4Q-00027-00012126-00012893 [Music] vqSVuGEFT4Q-00028-00012894-00012946 [Applause] vqSVuGEFT4Q-00030-00016428-00017150 [Music] vqSVuGEFT4Q-00031-00017151-00017279 all right y'all vqSVuGEFT4Q-00032-00017280-00017399 so y'all vqSVuGEFT4Q-00033-00017400-00017607 got a chance to see what was happening vqSVuGEFT4Q-00034-00017608-00017783 with the dr boss vqSVuGEFT4Q-00035-00017784-00017975 just trying to mix it up the best i can vqSVuGEFT4Q-00036-00017976-00018111 y'all vqSVuGEFT4Q-00037-00018112-00018294 hold on stay vqSVuGEFT4Q-00038-00018295-00018550 in tune and try to stay in groove vqSVuGEFT4Q-00039-00018551-00018737 alright vqSVuGEFT4Q-00041-00021823-00022659 so vqSVuGEFT4Q-00042-00022660-00023150 [Music] vqSVuGEFT4Q-00043-00023151-00023349 good vqSVuGEFT4Q-00044-00023350-00024839 [Music] vqSVuGEFT4Q-00045-00024840-00025030 all right my people vqSVuGEFT4Q-00046-00025031-00025286 that's gonna be it for today vqSVuGEFT4Q-00047-00025287-00025656 thank you and peace vqSVuGEFT4Q-00048-00025657-00026161 [Music] vqXnvQC8fuo-00000-00000044-00000089 [Music] vqXnvQC8fuo-00001-00000090-00000562 foreign vqXnvQC8fuo-00002-00000563-00003142 [Music] vqXnvQC8fuo-00003-00003143-00003653 foreign vqXnvQC8fuo-00004-00003654-00006101 [Music] vqXnvQC8fuo-00005-00006102-00006383 foreign vqXnvQC8fuo-00006-00006384-00006863 [Music] vqXnvQC8fuo-00007-00006864-00007247 foreign vqXnvQC8fuo-00009-00011034-00011238 foreign vqXnvQC8fuo-00010-00011239-00013841 [Music] vqXnvQC8fuo-00011-00013841-00014122 foreign vqXnvQC8fuo-00013-00017514-00017654 foreign vqXnvQC8fuo-00015-00020676-00021291 foreign vqXnvQC8fuo-00016-00021292-00024053 [Music] vqXnvQC8fuo-00017-00024054-00024243 foreign vqXnvQC8fuo-00018-00024244-00027214 [Music] vqXnvQC8fuo-00019-00027216-00027388 foreign vqXnvQC8fuo-00021-00030786-00031251 foreign vqXnvQC8fuo-00022-00031252-00034162 [Music] vqXnvQC8fuo-00023-00034163-00036199 foreign vqXnvQC8fuo-00024-00036200-00037929 [Music] vrB7HHhYEuE-00000-00000008-00000206 what has it meant for you to step into vrB7HHhYEuE-00001-00000208-00000390 this journey of entrepreneurship when vrB7HHhYEuE-00002-00000391-00000519 you work for yourself and you're proud vrB7HHhYEuE-00003-00000520-00000655 about what you've built vrB7HHhYEuE-00004-00000656-00000790 you take care of it a little differently vrB7HHhYEuE-00005-00000791-00000950 than something that is this kind of like vrB7HHhYEuE-00006-00000951-00001119 something you have to do vrB7HHhYEuE-00007-00001120-00001374 america has always been associated with vrB7HHhYEuE-00008-00001375-00001566 making it but is this opportunity vrB7HHhYEuE-00009-00001567-00001734 accessible to all vrB7HHhYEuE-00010-00001735-00002039 atlanta was built to include everyone vrB7HHhYEuE-00011-00002039-00002231 but so many people are still vrB7HHhYEuE-00012-00002232-00002575 being left behind i'm scott shigeoka vrB7HHhYEuE-00013-00002576-00002775 godaddy's entrepreneur in residence and vrB7HHhYEuE-00014-00002776-00002983 i'm on a journey across the country vrB7HHhYEuE-00015-00002984-00003158 meeting the people who are building it vrB7HHhYEuE-00016-00003159-00003335 want to break that stereotype vrB7HHhYEuE-00017-00003336-00003486 i want to see this through for the sake vrB7HHhYEuE-00018-00003488-00003751 of my family they're defying the odds vrB7HHhYEuE-00019-00003752-00003975 and their stories show us what it means vrB7HHhYEuE-00020-00003976-00004054 to be made vrB7HHhYEuE-00021-00004055-00004450 in america vrB7HHhYEuE-00022-00004451-00005638 [Music] vrB7HHhYEuE-00023-00005639-00006127 our children had the vision first vrB7HHhYEuE-00024-00006128-00006318 all right team ready to deliver y'all vrB7HHhYEuE-00025-00006319-00006639 ready vrB7HHhYEuE-00026-00006640-00006903 started out challenging our children to vrB7HHhYEuE-00027-00006904-00007070 come up with something creative for the vrB7HHhYEuE-00028-00007072-00007151 summer vrB7HHhYEuE-00029-00007152-00007351 they said can we start a business vrB7HHhYEuE-00030-00007352-00007470 because i said well what do you want to vrB7HHhYEuE-00031-00007472-00007534 sell vrB7HHhYEuE-00032-00007536-00007687 say well can we sell the popsicles we're vrB7HHhYEuE-00033-00007688-00007839 already making for the family vrB7HHhYEuE-00034-00007840-00008103 and they sold 85 popsicles in 45 minutes vrB7HHhYEuE-00035-00008104-00008399 at their first event vrB7HHhYEuE-00036-00008400-00008639 thursdays is our delivery day we deliver vrB7HHhYEuE-00037-00008640-00008910 in the city of atlanta in decatur vrB7HHhYEuE-00038-00008911-00009495 thank you have fun vrB7HHhYEuE-00039-00009496-00009703 pull the stick from the bottom before it vrB7HHhYEuE-00040-00009704-00010074 falls off vrB7HHhYEuE-00041-00010075-00010591 [Music] vrB7HHhYEuE-00042-00010592-00010767 we're just dancing over zoom you know vrB7HHhYEuE-00043-00010768-00010951 we're just doing our thing you know vrB7HHhYEuE-00044-00010952-00011263 hey scott how are you i'm good it's been vrB7HHhYEuE-00045-00011264-00011406 a minute right but vrB7HHhYEuE-00046-00011407-00011567 i'm glad we can connect even in this vrB7HHhYEuE-00047-00011568-00011831 like cova 19 reality vrB7HHhYEuE-00048-00011832-00012151 my name is amber khan robinson i am key vrB7HHhYEuE-00049-00012152-00012335 way lebanon robinson vrB7HHhYEuE-00050-00012336-00012535 monkey pops that is my children's vrB7HHhYEuE-00051-00012536-00012767 all-natural vegan popsicle business vrB7HHhYEuE-00052-00012768-00012966 and tell me about your kids what are vrB7HHhYEuE-00053-00012967-00013102 they like vrB7HHhYEuE-00054-00013103-00013335 and when did they get started with moki vrB7HHhYEuE-00055-00013336-00013407 pops vrB7HHhYEuE-00056-00013408-00013671 laura jahan she's our media ninja she's vrB7HHhYEuE-00057-00013672-00013863 the one that takes charge of vrB7HHhYEuE-00058-00013863-00014030 putting out e-blasts and saying this vrB7HHhYEuE-00059-00014031-00014279 person has 1.2 million followers and vrB7HHhYEuE-00060-00014280-00014863 getting people attracted to moki pops vrB7HHhYEuE-00061-00014863-00015222 i post i update our pop-ups vrB7HHhYEuE-00062-00015223-00015527 i answer people's questions and vrB7HHhYEuE-00063-00015528-00015830 i just reach out to our followers vrB7HHhYEuE-00064-00015831-00015999 they're like oh that was you vrB7HHhYEuE-00065-00016000-00016207 that i was talking to or something like vrB7HHhYEuE-00066-00016208-00016303 the whole time vrB7HHhYEuE-00067-00016304-00016430 so they have no idea that they're vrB7HHhYEuE-00068-00016431-00016686 talking to a 12 year old no vrB7HHhYEuE-00069-00016687-00017047 secret khadar vrB7HHhYEuE-00070-00017048-00017207 since he was young he was always good vrB7HHhYEuE-00071-00017208-00017407 with numbers he is our financial genius vrB7HHhYEuE-00072-00017408-00017575 he's the one that looks at the books and vrB7HHhYEuE-00073-00017576-00017750 thinks about like you know vrB7HHhYEuE-00074-00017751-00017919 are we spending too much on some vrB7HHhYEuE-00075-00017920-00018086 products to make our popsicles the price vrB7HHhYEuE-00076-00018087-00018279 point they are which is pretty exciting vrB7HHhYEuE-00077-00018280-00018599 my sister here is a big sprinter vrB7HHhYEuE-00078-00018600-00018822 and i just save a lot i don't like vrB7HHhYEuE-00079-00018823-00019047 getting a lot of things vrB7HHhYEuE-00080-00019048-00019327 and then aya she is our special gym vrB7HHhYEuE-00081-00019328-00019463 because she was the one that really vrB7HHhYEuE-00082-00019464-00019630 initiated the flavors vrB7HHhYEuE-00083-00019631-00019863 she would basically throw ideas out and vrB7HHhYEuE-00084-00019864-00020007 we would say let's try to create what vrB7HHhYEuE-00085-00020008-00020079 she's doing vrB7HHhYEuE-00086-00020080-00020343 we have 34 different flavors in all vrB7HHhYEuE-00087-00020344-00020478 basil lemonade and vrB7HHhYEuE-00088-00020479-00021247 strawberry made and yeah mango cream vrB7HHhYEuE-00089-00021248-00021486 what is it like to run a business with vrB7HHhYEuE-00090-00021487-00021607 your kids because i think that's vrB7HHhYEuE-00091-00021608-00021686 something that vrB7HHhYEuE-00092-00021687-00021919 not a lot of folks have experience doing vrB7HHhYEuE-00093-00021920-00022047 what's the experience like and also vrB7HHhYEuE-00094-00022048-00022199 what's hard about it you know vrB7HHhYEuE-00095-00022200-00022614 let's keep it real oh keeping it real uh vrB7HHhYEuE-00096-00022615-00022855 um when you're in the building process vrB7HHhYEuE-00097-00022856-00023030 which we are in vrB7HHhYEuE-00098-00023031-00023191 we're doing we're touching everything vrB7HHhYEuE-00099-00023192-00023327 and we're doing everything so sometimes vrB7HHhYEuE-00100-00023328-00023494 we end up burning the candle with both vrB7HHhYEuE-00101-00023495-00023647 ends to make things work vrB7HHhYEuE-00102-00023648-00023799 we have to get up early in the morning vrB7HHhYEuE-00103-00023800-00024030 before the children to do some prepping vrB7HHhYEuE-00104-00024031-00024199 then we gotta have free time with them vrB7HHhYEuE-00105-00024200-00024455 so they can enjoy themselves as children vrB7HHhYEuE-00106-00024456-00024607 it can become challenging because we vrB7HHhYEuE-00107-00024608-00024767 know we don't want to burn them out vrB7HHhYEuE-00108-00024768-00024935 we want them to be excited about the vrB7HHhYEuE-00109-00024936-00025111 business and feel that they're not vrB7HHhYEuE-00110-00025112-00025255 missing out vrB7HHhYEuE-00111-00025256-00025414 the thing is that all my children start vrB7HHhYEuE-00112-00025415-00025639 to really appreciate the sacrifice vrB7HHhYEuE-00113-00025639-00025774 and the benefit that comes from that vrB7HHhYEuE-00114-00025775-00025958 sacrifice they feel good when they walk vrB7HHhYEuE-00115-00025960-00026143 into a room and people already know them vrB7HHhYEuE-00116-00026144-00026302 for good things not just for being vrB7HHhYEuE-00117-00026304-00026462 children in the room but like hey vrB7HHhYEuE-00118-00026463-00026590 you guys are business owners we're vrB7HHhYEuE-00119-00026591-00026774 looking forward to work with you their vrB7HHhYEuE-00120-00026775-00026927 eyes light up and that does something vrB7HHhYEuE-00121-00026927-00026967 for vrB7HHhYEuE-00122-00026968-00027231 amber and i both it really does when it vrB7HHhYEuE-00123-00027232-00027335 comes to vrB7HHhYEuE-00124-00027336-00027662 equity especially racial equity in this vrB7HHhYEuE-00125-00027663-00027774 country vrB7HHhYEuE-00126-00027775-00027967 being able to teach young children of vrB7HHhYEuE-00127-00027968-00028167 color about money vrB7HHhYEuE-00128-00028168-00028446 really early on we'll start to heal some vrB7HHhYEuE-00129-00028447-00028623 of the generational wealth gaps that we vrB7HHhYEuE-00130-00028624-00028711 have vrB7HHhYEuE-00131-00028712-00029023 being able to understand why wealth vrB7HHhYEuE-00132-00029024-00029239 doesn't transfer between generations vrB7HHhYEuE-00133-00029239-00029518 in certain communities historically a vrB7HHhYEuE-00134-00029519-00029574 lot of vrB7HHhYEuE-00135-00029575-00029735 african-american families don't know vrB7HHhYEuE-00136-00029736-00029983 much about financing and vrB7HHhYEuE-00137-00029983-00030270 credit and so forth when i graduated vrB7HHhYEuE-00138-00030272-00030367 college vrB7HHhYEuE-00139-00030368-00030695 i realized that my credit was messed up vrB7HHhYEuE-00140-00030695-00030927 i remember turning to my mom and like vrB7HHhYEuE-00141-00030927-00031095 why didn't y'all tell me about vrB7HHhYEuE-00142-00031095-00031279 credit and blah blah she's like well vrB7HHhYEuE-00143-00031280-00031431 what do you mean we didn't know about vrB7HHhYEuE-00144-00031432-00031543 that vrB7HHhYEuE-00145-00031544-00031783 and then when we go and attempt to get vrB7HHhYEuE-00146-00031783-00031974 financing and feeling like maybe a vrB7HHhYEuE-00147-00031975-00032127 scarlet letter on our head vrB7HHhYEuE-00148-00032127-00032358 you know of this history that keeps vrB7HHhYEuE-00149-00032360-00032431 coming vrB7HHhYEuE-00150-00032432-00032774 forward and haunting us vrB7HHhYEuE-00151-00032775-00033055 credit represents the passport to the vrB7HHhYEuE-00152-00033056-00033279 american financial system vrB7HHhYEuE-00153-00033280-00033543 if one does not have a credit score vrB7HHhYEuE-00154-00033544-00033767 every single service we want to access vrB7HHhYEuE-00155-00033768-00033935 becomes more expensive vrB7HHhYEuE-00156-00033936-00034359 there was over 130 billion dollars vrB7HHhYEuE-00157-00034360-00034774 in 2019 invested in the form of angel vrB7HHhYEuE-00158-00034775-00034951 and venture capital vrB7HHhYEuE-00159-00034952-00035327 in about 11 000 u.s firms vrB7HHhYEuE-00160-00035328-00035695 less than one percent of those were vrB7HHhYEuE-00161-00035696-00035951 black founders we have not gotten any vrB7HHhYEuE-00162-00035952-00036079 outside support vrB7HHhYEuE-00163-00036080-00036487 whatsoever and we haven't been able to vrB7HHhYEuE-00164-00036488-00036783 adequately pay ourselves just by turning vrB7HHhYEuE-00165-00036784-00036951 the money over and putting into the vrB7HHhYEuE-00166-00036952-00037087 business over and over vrB7HHhYEuE-00167-00037088-00037287 with it being full time for my husband vrB7HHhYEuE-00168-00037288-00037439 and full time for me vrB7HHhYEuE-00169-00037440-00037639 you know we have things that come up vrB7HHhYEuE-00170-00037640-00037879 that pull from the financial pod vrB7HHhYEuE-00171-00037880-00038199 we had to get a new van vrB7HHhYEuE-00172-00038200-00038471 for the family that took away from what vrB7HHhYEuE-00173-00038472-00038567 we had saved vrB7HHhYEuE-00174-00038568-00038767 for packaging to go into our larger vrB7HHhYEuE-00175-00038768-00039023 retailer and that gets frustrating vrB7HHhYEuE-00176-00039024-00039335 like very frustrating when is that vrB7HHhYEuE-00177-00039336-00039543 financial break going to come vrB7HHhYEuE-00178-00039544-00039846 you know for us like that i vrB7HHhYEuE-00179-00039847-00040095 i have moments where like i get vrB7HHhYEuE-00180-00040096-00040527 overwhelmed vrB7HHhYEuE-00181-00040528-00041015 i felt like that why vrB7HHhYEuE-00182-00041016-00041367 so yeah what's coming up for you right vrB7HHhYEuE-00183-00041368-00041446 now vrB7HHhYEuE-00184-00041447-00041607 there's some like emotion coming up for vrB7HHhYEuE-00185-00041608-00041758 you like some energy coming up for you vrB7HHhYEuE-00186-00041759-00041895 what's behind that vrB7HHhYEuE-00187-00041896-00042143 like all of this is an enjoyable process vrB7HHhYEuE-00188-00042144-00042199 you know but vrB7HHhYEuE-00189-00042200-00042502 we've been working like tirelessly for vrB7HHhYEuE-00190-00042503-00042655 the past five years vrB7HHhYEuE-00191-00042656-00042911 i want to know that there's some some vrB7HHhYEuE-00192-00042912-00042983 relief vrB7HHhYEuE-00193-00042984-00043199 that's in the near future and i've been vrB7HHhYEuE-00194-00043200-00043327 coaching myself vrB7HHhYEuE-00195-00043328-00043671 silently by looking at great vrB7HHhYEuE-00196-00043672-00043918 entrepreneurial women and i'm like well vrB7HHhYEuE-00197-00043919-00043983 what vrB7HHhYEuE-00198-00043984-00044351 is it that they have that allows them to vrB7HHhYEuE-00199-00044352-00044471 be where they are vrB7HHhYEuE-00200-00044472-00044615 and a lot of it means that they have vrB7HHhYEuE-00201-00044616-00044927 help you know addition to their spouses vrB7HHhYEuE-00202-00044928-00045207 thank you for calling out that the vrB7HHhYEuE-00203-00045208-00045511 successful people in life that we see vrB7HHhYEuE-00204-00045512-00045774 have so much help and so much support vrB7HHhYEuE-00205-00045775-00045927 around them i think there's this vrB7HHhYEuE-00206-00045928-00046015 interesting vrB7HHhYEuE-00207-00046016-00046230 narrative that says like you have to be vrB7HHhYEuE-00208-00046231-00046343 everything you have to be the really vrB7HHhYEuE-00209-00046344-00046455 great mom you have to be the really vrB7HHhYEuE-00210-00046456-00046583 great business person and you have to do vrB7HHhYEuE-00211-00046584-00046758 it all and not take time for yourself vrB7HHhYEuE-00212-00046759-00046846 ever you know vrB7HHhYEuE-00213-00046847-00047007 but it shouldn't be that way the the vrB7HHhYEuE-00214-00047008-00047262 radical act of self-care vrB7HHhYEuE-00215-00047263-00047407 is actually really valuable and vrB7HHhYEuE-00216-00047408-00047567 important for your relationships and for vrB7HHhYEuE-00217-00047568-00048239 your work vrB7HHhYEuE-00218-00048240-00048462 i come from an entrepreneurial family vrB7HHhYEuE-00219-00048463-00048599 and there have been vrB7HHhYEuE-00220-00048600-00048886 traits of entrepreneurship in my vrB7HHhYEuE-00221-00048887-00048999 children vrB7HHhYEuE-00222-00049000-00049318 that initially i wasn't aware of vrB7HHhYEuE-00223-00049319-00049574 who is that this is my this is my vrB7HHhYEuE-00224-00049575-00049799 grandmother and grandfather vrB7HHhYEuE-00225-00049800-00049951 my grandfather was the first vrB7HHhYEuE-00226-00049952-00050158 african-american civil rights lawyer in vrB7HHhYEuE-00227-00050159-00050318 cleveland ohio vrB7HHhYEuE-00228-00050319-00050623 langston hughes and thurgood marshall vrB7HHhYEuE-00229-00050624-00050839 and all of them those were my vrB7HHhYEuE-00230-00050840-00050974 grandfather's vrB7HHhYEuE-00231-00050975-00051230 comrades when i look at these pictures i vrB7HHhYEuE-00232-00051232-00051319 just feel like vrB7HHhYEuE-00233-00051320-00051823 we have a lot of support you know vrB7HHhYEuE-00234-00051824-00052150 that's the friends we stayed at their vrB7HHhYEuE-00235-00052151-00052207 house vrB7HHhYEuE-00236-00052208-00052471 when we the house got destroyed in vrB7HHhYEuE-00237-00052472-00053894 hurricane irma vrB7HHhYEuE-00238-00053895-00054223 the power goes off and we all congregate vrB7HHhYEuE-00239-00054224-00054503 as a family in my children's room and we vrB7HHhYEuE-00240-00054504-00054679 all huddle and like say this prayer vrB7HHhYEuE-00241-00054679-00054782 together vrB7HHhYEuE-00242-00054783-00054999 we're like oh god please keep us safe in vrB7HHhYEuE-00243-00055000-00055103 the process vrB7HHhYEuE-00244-00055104-00055430 we get all of our popsicles and we start vrB7HHhYEuE-00245-00055432-00055575 driving through the neighborhood and vrB7HHhYEuE-00246-00055576-00055735 giving them out to neighbors vrB7HHhYEuE-00247-00055736-00055887 get a phone call from the next door vrB7HHhYEuE-00248-00055888-00056079 neighbor and he says the storm got vrB7HHhYEuE-00249-00056079-00056191 gotcha vrB7HHhYEuE-00250-00056191-00056487 three trees like fell on our house it vrB7HHhYEuE-00251-00056488-00056687 was very scary vrB7HHhYEuE-00252-00056688-00056919 to leave your house and come back and vrB7HHhYEuE-00253-00056920-00057191 see it in shambles vrB7HHhYEuE-00254-00057191-00057447 essentially we were instantaneously vrB7HHhYEuE-00255-00057448-00057566 homeless vrB7HHhYEuE-00256-00057567-00057830 right where we prayed as a family the vrB7HHhYEuE-00257-00057832-00057887 tree came vrB7HHhYEuE-00258-00057888-00058254 literally down on her bed like vrB7HHhYEuE-00259-00058255-00058550 20 minutes after we said a prayer the vrB7HHhYEuE-00260-00058551-00058615 top vrB7HHhYEuE-00261-00058616-00058942 saved our life when hurricane irma hit vrB7HHhYEuE-00262-00058944-00058999 it let us vrB7HHhYEuE-00263-00059000-00059199 know that you got to seize the moment vrB7HHhYEuE-00264-00059200-00059326 the moment could come and go vrB7HHhYEuE-00265-00059327-00059582 quickly we lost a lot of things our vrB7HHhYEuE-00266-00059583-00059630 house vrB7HHhYEuE-00267-00059632-00059838 was destroyed the only thing you could vrB7HHhYEuE-00268-00059839-00060030 go really when that situation happened vrB7HHhYEuE-00269-00060032-00060150 was up vrB7HHhYEuE-00270-00060151-00060415 you know sometimes things that appear vrB7HHhYEuE-00271-00060416-00060511 tragic vrB7HHhYEuE-00272-00060512-00060830 aren't tragic you know there's vrB7HHhYEuE-00273-00060832-00061111 sometimes you have to be put in an vrB7HHhYEuE-00274-00061112-00061199 uncomfortable vrB7HHhYEuE-00275-00061200-00061559 position in order to have a paradigm vrB7HHhYEuE-00276-00061560-00061671 shift in your life vrB7HHhYEuE-00277-00061672-00061854 we were living in the suburbs of atlanta vrB7HHhYEuE-00278-00061855-00061982 and stone mountain vrB7HHhYEuE-00279-00061983-00062279 we then relocated to atlanta us moving vrB7HHhYEuE-00280-00062279-00062454 to the city of atlanta vrB7HHhYEuE-00281-00062455-00062742 really gave us the opportunity to be vrB7HHhYEuE-00282-00062744-00062879 more engaged vrB7HHhYEuE-00283-00062879-00063119 in events in the city we started vrB7HHhYEuE-00284-00063120-00063254 developing reputation vrB7HHhYEuE-00285-00063255-00063519 very quickly atlanta is such a such a vrB7HHhYEuE-00286-00063520-00063591 diverse vrB7HHhYEuE-00287-00063591-00063894 and inclusive city one thing that i've vrB7HHhYEuE-00288-00063895-00064182 appreciated about being here in atlanta vrB7HHhYEuE-00289-00064183-00064542 is that if you vrB7HHhYEuE-00290-00064544-00064887 can navigate networks vrB7HHhYEuE-00291-00064888-00065238 and build personal relationships you can vrB7HHhYEuE-00292-00065239-00065494 create opportunities i tell them all the vrB7HHhYEuE-00293-00065495-00065631 time like what if the vrB7HHhYEuE-00294-00065632-00065831 what if the storm didn't happen we vrB7HHhYEuE-00295-00065832-00066726 wouldn't be where we are right now vrB7HHhYEuE-00296-00066727-00066967 when covet hit 100 of our events were vrB7HHhYEuE-00297-00066968-00067143 just canceled like everything was just vrB7HHhYEuE-00298-00067144-00067255 wiped off the board vrB7HHhYEuE-00299-00067256-00067438 we thought that we were going to get vrB7HHhYEuE-00300-00067439-00067647 certain funding so that we can vrB7HHhYEuE-00301-00067648-00067871 upgrade our equipment and get new vrB7HHhYEuE-00302-00067872-00067959 supplies vrB7HHhYEuE-00303-00067960-00068238 and then with the covet happening it all vrB7HHhYEuE-00304-00068239-00068294 literally vrB7HHhYEuE-00305-00068295-00068638 disappeared in thin air how do we shift vrB7HHhYEuE-00306-00068639-00068919 how do we pivot if our product is vrB7HHhYEuE-00307-00068920-00069126 primarily a person-to-person product vrB7HHhYEuE-00308-00069127-00069375 how can this product now become an vrB7HHhYEuE-00309-00069376-00069591 online product vrB7HHhYEuE-00310-00069592-00069782 hey amber and keeway it's been so long vrB7HHhYEuE-00311-00069783-00069975 since we last saw each other so how has vrB7HHhYEuE-00312-00069976-00070167 business been post-coved vrB7HHhYEuE-00313-00070168-00070479 we decided to offer porch deliveries vrB7HHhYEuE-00314-00070480-00070815 and so our customers order online vrB7HHhYEuE-00315-00070816-00070999 so i think it'd be a great idea if we vrB7HHhYEuE-00316-00071000-00071135 got your instagram account vrB7HHhYEuE-00317-00071136-00071367 linked to your website so those static vrB7HHhYEuE-00318-00071368-00071543 pictures turn into the live feed vrB7HHhYEuE-00319-00071544-00071694 it's just letting your customers know vrB7HHhYEuE-00320-00071695-00071887 what you guys are up to which is so vrB7HHhYEuE-00321-00071888-00072087 important especially during covid vrB7HHhYEuE-00322-00072088-00072447 thank you courtney you can go to vrB7HHhYEuE-00323-00072448-00072711 any social media platform twitter vrB7HHhYEuE-00324-00072712-00072855 instagram vrB7HHhYEuE-00325-00072856-00073187 youtube at moki pops that's it vrB7HHhYEuE-00326-00073188-00073350 m-o-k-i-p-o-p-s vrB7HHhYEuE-00327-00073351-00074471 and yeah subscribe below vrB7HHhYEuE-00328-00074472-00074694 welcome to mokipod's production world vrB7HHhYEuE-00329-00074695-00074903 for now so you know you heard me say for vrB7HHhYEuE-00330-00074904-00074975 now vrB7HHhYEuE-00331-00074976-00075231 no willy wonka here no uh-uh it's it's vrB7HHhYEuE-00332-00075232-00075871 not it's a robinsons vrB7HHhYEuE-00333-00075872-00076055 [Music] vrB7HHhYEuE-00334-00076056-00076231 so you've been traditionally selling vrB7HHhYEuE-00335-00076232-00076447 moki pops at events all around vrB7HHhYEuE-00336-00076448-00076726 atlanta and now you're got your eyes set vrB7HHhYEuE-00337-00076727-00076767 on vrB7HHhYEuE-00338-00076768-00076894 you know getting up on shelves and vrB7HHhYEuE-00339-00076895-00077111 different retail shops vrB7HHhYEuE-00340-00077112-00077375 why are you moving in that direction my vrB7HHhYEuE-00341-00077376-00077559 son challenged us a couple years ago vrB7HHhYEuE-00342-00077560-00077831 saying hey um it's great that we're vrB7HHhYEuE-00343-00077832-00077943 going to events and vrB7HHhYEuE-00344-00077944-00078135 people start to know us but how can we vrB7HHhYEuE-00345-00078136-00078335 make money while we're asleep vrB7HHhYEuE-00346-00078336-00078535 so that says hey that's retail that's a vrB7HHhYEuE-00347-00078536-00078647 retail question vrB7HHhYEuE-00348-00078648-00078887 that's wow that is just you know that i vrB7HHhYEuE-00349-00078888-00079006 have so much hope and vrB7HHhYEuE-00350-00079007-00079175 optimism and faith in the next vrB7HHhYEuE-00351-00079176-00079359 generation i'm just like vrB7HHhYEuE-00352-00079360-00079494 are you asking those kinds of questions vrB7HHhYEuE-00353-00079495-00079647 you have that kind of insight i ate i'm vrB7HHhYEuE-00354-00079648-00079735 just like wow vrB7HHhYEuE-00355-00079736-00079959 that's that's wow that's beautiful one vrB7HHhYEuE-00356-00079960-00080143 of the key things that we have to do to vrB7HHhYEuE-00357-00080144-00080359 get our products on the shelves is to vrB7HHhYEuE-00358-00080360-00080494 first of all have something that looks vrB7HHhYEuE-00359-00080495-00080671 presentable right now our packaging vrB7HHhYEuE-00360-00080672-00080879 is we have the wrappers and we have vrB7HHhYEuE-00361-00080880-00081015 stickers to go on the wrappers we're vrB7HHhYEuE-00362-00081016-00081143 trying to blend the two so we're not vrB7HHhYEuE-00363-00081144-00081287 trying to have branded wrappers vrB7HHhYEuE-00364-00081288-00081503 we're still like in a shared kitchen vrB7HHhYEuE-00365-00081504-00081591 space vrB7HHhYEuE-00366-00081592-00081862 which we're kind of busting at the seams vrB7HHhYEuE-00367-00081863-00081911 so vrB7HHhYEuE-00368-00081912-00082182 we can't produce much more than we can vrB7HHhYEuE-00369-00082183-00082255 right now vrB7HHhYEuE-00370-00082256-00082823 we're limited into what we can do vrB7HHhYEuE-00371-00082824-00083006 we're about to do an event with footwell vrB7HHhYEuE-00372-00083007-00083126 alliance where vrB7HHhYEuE-00373-00083127-00083279 they bought the popsicles back in vrB7HHhYEuE-00374-00083280-00083494 january when covet hit vrB7HHhYEuE-00375-00083495-00083671 it was like well we have popsicles vrB7HHhYEuE-00376-00083672-00083799 sitting on the table we vrB7HHhYEuE-00377-00083800-00084055 still want the honor you know to order vrB7HHhYEuE-00378-00084056-00084111 so vrB7HHhYEuE-00379-00084112-00084255 there's going to be a day in an event vrB7HHhYEuE-00380-00084256-00084367 where they're going to have like you vrB7HHhYEuE-00381-00084368-00084575 know social discipline and different vrB7HHhYEuE-00382-00084576-00084799 coded measures in effect but we can vrB7HHhYEuE-00383-00084800-00084999 still honor our business vrB7HHhYEuE-00384-00085000-00085206 i had a conversation with my son the vrB7HHhYEuE-00385-00085207-00085382 other day and i was letting him know vrB7HHhYEuE-00386-00085383-00085518 that when you're doing business with vrB7HHhYEuE-00387-00085519-00085782 people you want to always have integrity vrB7HHhYEuE-00388-00085783-00085943 you know it's not like oh well you know vrB7HHhYEuE-00389-00085944-00086071 we took your money at the beginning of vrB7HHhYEuE-00390-00086072-00086247 the year and the popsicles oh they were vrB7HHhYEuE-00391-00086248-00086415 good we just passed them someone else no vrB7HHhYEuE-00392-00086416-00086455 we're vrB7HHhYEuE-00393-00086456-00086711 still able to honor that and that's vrB7HHhYEuE-00394-00086712-00086838 really special for us because vrB7HHhYEuE-00395-00086839-00086975 the only way our business is really vrB7HHhYEuE-00396-00086976-00087159 going to grow and be the place is going vrB7HHhYEuE-00397-00087160-00087335 to be if people respect us vrB7HHhYEuE-00398-00087336-00087526 people know that we're trustworthy and vrB7HHhYEuE-00399-00087527-00087823 that we have a lot of integrity vrB7HHhYEuE-00400-00087824-00088094 what's your hopes for your your kids to vrB7HHhYEuE-00401-00088095-00088215 get out of this journey vrB7HHhYEuE-00402-00088216-00088391 for us it's like legacy building vrB7HHhYEuE-00403-00088392-00088550 especially us being african-american vrB7HHhYEuE-00404-00088551-00088638 owned business vrB7HHhYEuE-00405-00088639-00088806 it's very important to be able to have a vrB7HHhYEuE-00406-00088807-00089015 business that could be started by our vrB7HHhYEuE-00407-00089016-00089087 children vrB7HHhYEuE-00408-00089088-00089318 and with the help of us that one day vrB7HHhYEuE-00409-00089319-00089447 they can vrB7HHhYEuE-00410-00089448-00089743 take it and just keep passing it on down vrB7HHhYEuE-00411-00089744-00089799 the track vrB7HHhYEuE-00412-00089800-00090031 to have that story and have that legacy vrB7HHhYEuE-00413-00090032-00090126 and to vrB7HHhYEuE-00414-00090127-00090311 transfer it down you know generations to vrB7HHhYEuE-00415-00090312-00090559 come that would just be um vrB7HHhYEuE-00416-00090560-00090926 awesome you know really generational vrB7HHhYEuE-00417-00090927-00091103 wealth is the wealth passed down through vrB7HHhYEuE-00418-00091104-00091175 families vrB7HHhYEuE-00419-00091176-00091350 you know it's a big reason for the vrB7HHhYEuE-00420-00091351-00091535 racial wealth gap today in black and vrB7HHhYEuE-00421-00091536-00091703 brown communities because there's not a vrB7HHhYEuE-00422-00091704-00091806 whole lot of that vrB7HHhYEuE-00423-00091807-00092023 a black family that owns a business is vrB7HHhYEuE-00424-00092024-00092206 12 times wealthier vrB7HHhYEuE-00425-00092207-00092415 than a black family that does not we vrB7HHhYEuE-00426-00092416-00092623 need to accelerate everything we do vrB7HHhYEuE-00427-00092624-00092855 to support equity and inclusion so that vrB7HHhYEuE-00428-00092856-00093047 folks that have the determination vrB7HHhYEuE-00429-00093048-00093367 and the resolve to get ahead can get the vrB7HHhYEuE-00430-00093368-00093462 resources vrB7HHhYEuE-00431-00093463-00093647 hopefully when they're my age one day vrB7HHhYEuE-00432-00093648-00093767 they're reaping a whole different type vrB7HHhYEuE-00433-00093768-00093903 of benefit from the job and they're vrB7HHhYEuE-00434-00093904-00094031 being able to vrB7HHhYEuE-00435-00094032-00094311 um just help people we want to open up vrB7HHhYEuE-00436-00094312-00094479 the gate to people becoming vrB7HHhYEuE-00437-00094480-00094703 successful and us being able to share vrB7HHhYEuE-00438-00094704-00094862 our tools and how we did it vrB7HHhYEuE-00439-00094863-00095038 so we can share it on for generations to vrB7HHhYEuE-00440-00095039-00095238 come in a lot of ways like i'm getting vrB7HHhYEuE-00441-00095239-00095318 chills because vrB7HHhYEuE-00442-00095319-00095591 i'm thinking about breaking the cycle vrB7HHhYEuE-00443-00095592-00095631 yeah vrB7HHhYEuE-00444-00095632-00095879 and like bringing in education and and vrB7HHhYEuE-00445-00095880-00096006 also vrB7HHhYEuE-00446-00096007-00096231 the systems that hold us back when vrB7HHhYEuE-00447-00096232-00096311 really vrB7HHhYEuE-00448-00096312-00096535 second chances are are so necessary vrB7HHhYEuE-00449-00096536-00096631 right vrB7HHhYEuE-00450-00096632-00096838 if i want to start my own business what vrB7HHhYEuE-00451-00096839-00097062 would you say that i should do vrB7HHhYEuE-00452-00097063-00097262 you shouldn't like start a limited vrB7HHhYEuE-00453-00097263-00097406 business because that's vrB7HHhYEuE-00454-00097407-00097606 a typical business that everybody wants vrB7HHhYEuE-00455-00097607-00097815 to start when they first started vrB7HHhYEuE-00456-00097816-00098143 so like something different and vrB7HHhYEuE-00457-00098144-00098367 you need help you can't just do it on vrB7HHhYEuE-00458-00098368-00098503 your own then it's not going to be a vrB7HHhYEuE-00459-00098504-00098638 complete business vrB7HHhYEuE-00460-00098639-00098831 you just have to learn the math yourself vrB7HHhYEuE-00461-00098832-00098974 and push yourself vrB7HHhYEuE-00462-00098975-00099182 beyond your limits and you can't be vrB7HHhYEuE-00463-00099183-00099318 complacent vrB7HHhYEuE-00464-00099319-00099647 you know we represent you know a dream vrB7HHhYEuE-00465-00099648-00099815 that the family has vrB7HHhYEuE-00466-00099816-00099982 you know and that's something that's vrB7HHhYEuE-00467-00099983-00100143 always in my head vrB7HHhYEuE-00468-00100144-00100350 it's like look like i want to see this vrB7HHhYEuE-00469-00100351-00100518 through for the sake of my family vrB7HHhYEuE-00470-00100519-00100743 like my mother said to me i'm just vrB7HHhYEuE-00471-00100744-00100871 really proud of vrB7HHhYEuE-00472-00100872-00101182 you for sticking to this vrB7HHhYEuE-00473-00101183-00101335 you know and you're seeing the fruits of vrB7HHhYEuE-00474-00101336-00101582 your labor you know so vrB7HHhYEuE-00475-00101583-00101799 that meant a lot to me to hear her say vrB7HHhYEuE-00476-00101800-00102126 that i'm just so proud and and excited vrB7HHhYEuE-00477-00102127-00102199 for them vrB7HHhYEuE-00478-00102200-00102350 i think they are really doing the work vrB7HHhYEuE-00479-00102351-00102566 behind the scenes they're making some vrB7HHhYEuE-00480-00102567-00102766 really big and challenging shifts in vrB7HHhYEuE-00481-00102767-00102918 their business towards retail vrB7HHhYEuE-00482-00102919-00103182 and new ways to sell their product like vrB7HHhYEuE-00483-00103183-00103327 that is what a true vrB7HHhYEuE-00484-00103328-00103527 entrepreneur looks like that's a vrB7HHhYEuE-00485-00103528-00103647 robinson family vrB7HHhYEuE-00486-00103648-00103918 y'all are showing what it means to be vrB7HHhYEuE-00487-00103919-00104071 made in america like that's what it's vrB7HHhYEuE-00488-00104072-00104439 about vrB7HHhYEuE-00489-00104440-00104590 so we're gonna learn more about the vrB7HHhYEuE-00490-00104591-00104766 robinsons and their ambitious push vrB7HHhYEuE-00491-00104767-00104958 towards new ways to sell their pops in vrB7HHhYEuE-00492-00104959-00105078 episode four vrB7HHhYEuE-00493-00105079-00105319 but next up is yolanda who owns eewee vrB7HHhYEuE-00494-00105320-00105383 fresh vrB7HHhYEuE-00495-00105383-00105599 it's a farm to skin spa and she's going vrB7HHhYEuE-00496-00105600-00105766 to talk about how she's pivoting vrB7HHhYEuE-00497-00105767-00105943 and how she's going to possibly even vrB7HHhYEuE-00498-00105944-00106127 expand during this time vrB7HHhYEuE-00499-00106128-00106511 i hope you join us vs70WfuZu6M-00000-00000000-00000016 [Music] vs70WfuZu6M-00001-00000017-00000202 alhamdulillah vs70WfuZu6M-00002-00000204-00000361 exercise vs70WfuZu6M-00003-00000362-00001878 [Music] vs70WfuZu6M-00004-00001879-00003107 [Music] vs70WfuZu6M-00005-00003108-00003696 foreign vs70WfuZu6M-00006-00003697-00004448 [Music] vs70WfuZu6M-00007-00004449-00005783 [Music] vs70WfuZu6M-00008-00005784-00006169 foreign vs70WfuZu6M-00009-00006170-00008196 [Music] vs70WfuZu6M-00010-00008197-00008585 [Music] vs70WfuZu6M-00011-00008586-00009085 foreign vs70WfuZu6M-00012-00009086-00011110 [Music] vs70WfuZu6M-00013-00011111-00011709 foreign vs70WfuZu6M-00014-00011710-00012029 [Music] vu4kC4mz62g-00000-00000000-00000311 I've been asked why do we even plenty in vu4kC4mz62g-00001-00000312-00000559 the first place well it's a good vu4kC4mz62g-00002-00000560-00000751 question I mean T is it comes off the vu4kC4mz62g-00003-00000752-00001199 bush is a wonderful drink and there's a vu4kC4mz62g-00004-00001200-00001436 big trend at the moment for so-called vu4kC4mz62g-00005-00001437-00001670 single estate teens i ts that have come vu4kC4mz62g-00006-00001671-00001916 from one particular tea plantation and vu4kC4mz62g-00007-00001917-00002134 when those tea plantations are very good vu4kC4mz62g-00008-00002135-00002384 that's a great thing and it's a really vu4kC4mz62g-00009-00002385-00002647 enjoyable and interesting way to tasty vu4kC4mz62g-00010-00002648-00002992 however tea is a natural product varies vu4kC4mz62g-00011-00002993-00003217 according to various natural reasons for vu4kC4mz62g-00012-00003218-00003515 example how much rain how much Sun and vu4kC4mz62g-00013-00003515-00003758 so a bubble of course the skill of the vu4kC4mz62g-00014-00003759-00003893 tea maker the man who is running the vu4kC4mz62g-00015-00003894-00004400 factory who can easily ruin a batch of vu4kC4mz62g-00016-00004401-00004913 tea or indeed actually improve it so the vu4kC4mz62g-00017-00004914-00005231 aim of blending as with certain types of vu4kC4mz62g-00018-00005232-00005470 wine such as champagne the aim of vu4kC4mz62g-00019-00005471-00005624 blending is to iron out those vu4kC4mz62g-00020-00005625-00005974 inconsistencies and produce one house vu4kC4mz62g-00021-00005975-00006350 style that you can rely upon to some vu4kC4mz62g-00022-00006351-00006641 degree always tastes a you will be vu4kC4mz62g-00023-00006642-00006988 familiar with your supermarket lens and vu4kC4mz62g-00024-00006989-00007205 those go back to the days of the old vu4kC4mz62g-00025-00007206-00007388 grossest when a particular grocer would vu4kC4mz62g-00026-00007389-00007606 buy a range of teams blend them together vu4kC4mz62g-00027-00007608-00007906 to produce the desired flavor and you vu4kC4mz62g-00028-00007908-00008288 would come to know that that person made vu4kC4mz62g-00029-00008289-00008539 a blend of tea that you liked now I vu4kC4mz62g-00030-00008540-00008728 mentioned they're bringing together the vu4kC4mz62g-00031-00008729-00008914 different flavors that's the second vu4kC4mz62g-00032-00008915-00009377 reason for blending tease asanti hasn't vu4kC4mz62g-00033-00009378-00009714 Atika flavor kenya TM sticker flavor vu4kC4mz62g-00034-00009715-00009980 molarity and so on they all have their vu4kC4mz62g-00035-00009981-00010306 own individual flavors and you it's it's vu4kC4mz62g-00036-00010307-00010624 really astonishing how when you combine vu4kC4mz62g-00037-00010625-00010874 those same as they change so there are vu4kC4mz62g-00038-00010875-00011084 late the reaction between the different vu4kC4mz62g-00039-00011085-00011288 flavors is very frequently not what you vu4kC4mz62g-00040-00011289-00011660 was necessarily expect so with T vu4kC4mz62g-00041-00011661-00011839 blending you really can produce vu4kC4mz62g-00042-00011840-00012124 something that is greater than the sum vu4kC4mz62g-00043-00012125-00012463 of its parts and then there's one third vu4kC4mz62g-00044-00012464-00012716 and final reason which is it passed not vu4kC4mz62g-00045-00012717-00013013 very romantic Castle most disappointing vu4kC4mz62g-00046-00013013-00013241 but it is something that is about the vu4kC4mz62g-00047-00013241-00013403 real world which is money vu4kC4mz62g-00048-00013404-00013816 so price of tea fluctuates just as the vu4kC4mz62g-00049-00013818-00014167 quality of tea fluctuates and it also vu4kC4mz62g-00050-00014168-00014522 fluctuates because of exchange rates and vu4kC4mz62g-00051-00014522-00014747 other oil prices are shipping and some vu4kC4mz62g-00052-00014747-00015205 and other factors so blending together a vu4kC4mz62g-00053-00015206-00015489 number of different teas allows us to vu4kC4mz62g-00054-00015490-00015856 iron out fluctuations in the price of vu4kC4mz62g-00055-00015857-00016205 tea so the week and we can absorb vu4kC4mz62g-00056-00016206-00016519 changes and then not pass them on to you vu4kC4mz62g-00057-00016520-00017028 the customer via Boston supermarkets vu4kC4mz62g-00058-00017029-00017290 that of course is also the mechanism by vu4kC4mz62g-00059-00017291-00017605 which T quality has declined so vu4kC4mz62g-00060-00017606-00017884 enormously over the last 50 years in vu4kC4mz62g-00061-00017885-00018122 supermarkets because the buying price vu4kC4mz62g-00062-00018123-00018299 has remained relatively coupler has vu4kC4mz62g-00063-00018300-00018553 remained constant but within with sort vu4kC4mz62g-00064-00018554-00018833 of frequent cuts you know little by vu4kC4mz62g-00065-00018834-00019121 little over the years and the way that vu4kC4mz62g-00066-00019122-00019277 the tea companies have adapted to that vu4kC4mz62g-00067-00019278-00019612 is by by gradually changing the blend vu4kC4mz62g-00068-00019613-00019930 down and down and down so there are vu4kC4mz62g-00069-00019931-00020272 these three reasons why it's a really vu4kC4mz62g-00070-00020273-00020644 good idea to blend tease so the iron out vu4kC4mz62g-00071-00020645-00021089 the flavor we iron out the price and of vu4kC4mz62g-00072-00021090-00021278 course we produced earth Nate and blend vu4kC4mz62g-00073-00021279-00021565 that you know is always hopefully going vu4kC4mz62g-00074-00021566-00021758 to taste taste more less the same that vu4kC4mz62g-00075-00021759-00022000 is not at all to take away from the vu4kC4mz62g-00076-00022001-00022243 interest and excitement of drinking vu4kC4mz62g-00077-00022244-00022489 those single-origin tease from wonderful vu4kC4mz62g-00078-00022490-00022724 and famous estates so that was vu4kC4mz62g-00079-00022725-00023095 interesting thank you very much vwBrRDu7Cfk-00000-00001063-00001254 five years ago when the team started as vwBrRDu7Cfk-00001-00001255-00001327 a club team vwBrRDu7Cfk-00002-00001328-00001550 the vision was always step by step we vwBrRDu7Cfk-00003-00001551-00001710 competed in national races in great vwBrRDu7Cfk-00004-00001711-00001879 britain with a mix of road races and vwBrRDu7Cfk-00005-00001880-00002110 criteriums vwBrRDu7Cfk-00006-00002111-00002431 year upon year the team grew and in 2016 vwBrRDu7Cfk-00007-00002432-00002671 we'd start to compete in uci races vwBrRDu7Cfk-00008-00002672-00003015 notably turing and run fart and by 2017 vwBrRDu7Cfk-00009-00003016-00003222 we were now officially a uci registered vwBrRDu7Cfk-00010-00003223-00003390 professional women's cycling team vwBrRDu7Cfk-00011-00003392-00003886 winning our first uci races vwBrRDu7Cfk-00012-00003887-00004070 we'd start to become more international vwBrRDu7Cfk-00013-00004071-00004238 still continuing that growth vwBrRDu7Cfk-00014-00004239-00004406 adding some of the world's best cyclists vwBrRDu7Cfk-00015-00004407-00004606 to our team step by step vwBrRDu7Cfk-00016-00004607-00004806 progressing winning our first uci vwBrRDu7Cfk-00017-00004807-00005054 women's world tour race in 2019 vwBrRDu7Cfk-00018-00005055-00005215 and adding more to that list by the end vwBrRDu7Cfk-00019-00005216-00005422 of the season but the most important vwBrRDu7Cfk-00020-00005423-00005479 aspects vwBrRDu7Cfk-00021-00005480-00005695 no matter what level we're racing at we vwBrRDu7Cfk-00022-00005696-00005838 have to stick to our roots vwBrRDu7Cfk-00023-00005839-00006022 stick to our original company and team vwBrRDu7Cfk-00024-00006023-00006655 values vwBrRDu7Cfk-00025-00006656-00006910 fighting spirit never give up face the vwBrRDu7Cfk-00026-00006911-00007070 challenge ahead of you and give it your vwBrRDu7Cfk-00027-00007072-00007534 best shot vwBrRDu7Cfk-00028-00007536-00007783 team spirit working closely together vwBrRDu7Cfk-00029-00007784-00007942 collectively for the one goal vwBrRDu7Cfk-00030-00007943-00008214 the one victory the standout performance vwBrRDu7Cfk-00031-00008215-00008367 riders and staff coming together and vwBrRDu7Cfk-00032-00008368-00008903 supporting each other vwBrRDu7Cfk-00033-00008904-00009191 sportsmanship respect your rivals play a vwBrRDu7Cfk-00034-00009192-00009399 fair game and be gracious in victory and vwBrRDu7Cfk-00035-00009400-00009567 defeat vwBrRDu7Cfk-00036-00009568-00009751 don't rush into things too quickly don't vwBrRDu7Cfk-00037-00009752-00009903 run before you can walk vwBrRDu7Cfk-00038-00009904-00010119 is a natural progression year by year vwBrRDu7Cfk-00039-00010120-00010319 wanting more learning race by race and vwBrRDu7Cfk-00040-00010320-00010535 amy kaya vwBrRDu7Cfk-00041-00010536-00010727 we are built on strong foundations with vwBrRDu7Cfk-00042-00010728-00010942 a long-term vision and solid team values vwBrRDu7Cfk-00043-00010943-00011159 just like the ceratisi group wnt vwBrRDu7Cfk-00044-00011160-00011591 and orbea vwBrRDu7Cfk-00045-00011592-00011791 we race with fire with passion for this vwBrRDu7Cfk-00046-00011792-00011959 beautiful sport we call cycling vwBrRDu7Cfk-00047-00011960-00012119 and in the end you need a strong vwBrRDu7Cfk-00048-00012120-00012278 supportive team around you vwBrRDu7Cfk-00049-00012279-00014071 we're built to last vwBrRDu7Cfk-00050-00014072-00014280 you vxOl03LabMY-00000-00000017-00000634 [Music] vxOl03LabMY-00001-00000635-00000861 metal tacks provides engineering vxOl03LabMY-00002-00000863-00001119 fabrication and CNC precision vxOl03LabMY-00003-00001120-00001362 manufacturing of aluminium and steel vxOl03LabMY-00004-00001363-00001668 products the company is committed to vxOl03LabMY-00005-00001669-00001893 cross skills training amongst all vxOl03LabMY-00006-00001894-00002113 production staff and offers an vxOl03LabMY-00007-00002114-00002317 apprenticeship program delivered in vxOl03LabMY-00008-00002318-00002637 conjunction with the Chism Institute in vxOl03LabMY-00009-00002638-00002929 2017 metal techs moved to a vxOl03LabMY-00010-00002930-00003163 purpose-built manufacturing facility in vxOl03LabMY-00011-00003164-00003445 Dandenong South retaining long-term vxOl03LabMY-00012-00003446-00003681 staff and nearly doubling their vxOl03LabMY-00013-00003682-00004173 workforce founded in 1979 metal tax is vxOl03LabMY-00014-00004174-00004477 celebrating 40 years of operation this vxOl03LabMY-00015-00004478-00004950 year vxOl03LabMY-00016-00004951-00006109 [Music] vy-54Hr8JrE-00000-00000185-00000509 when I tell my friends what I do for a vy-54Hr8JrE-00001-00000509-00000698 living they're like oh that's great your vy-54Hr8JrE-00002-00000699-00000890 librarian I say but guess what I got to vy-54Hr8JrE-00003-00000891-00001033 do today like I got to play with drones vy-54Hr8JrE-00004-00001034-00001343 all day my job is so exciting and so vy-54Hr8JrE-00005-00001344-00001504 much fun I like to think of things that vy-54Hr8JrE-00006-00001505-00001646 we can do that are different and vy-54Hr8JrE-00007-00001647-00001841 experience technologies that you might vy-54Hr8JrE-00008-00001842-00001973 not be able to try things you would vy-54Hr8JrE-00009-00001973-00002201 never associate with a library like vy-54Hr8JrE-00010-00002202-00002425 drone moviemaking teens are gonna fly vy-54Hr8JrE-00011-00002426-00002714 drones with cameras then they're gonna vy-54Hr8JrE-00012-00002715-00002939 be able to edit their film together to vy-54Hr8JrE-00013-00002940-00003155 create mini clips and movies I have my vy-54Hr8JrE-00014-00003156-00003278 masters degree in Library and vy-54Hr8JrE-00015-00003279-00003481 Information sciences from San Jose State vy-54Hr8JrE-00016-00003482-00003677 it's really hard to get your master's vy-54Hr8JrE-00017-00003678-00003988 degree and not have another job or not vy-54Hr8JrE-00018-00003989-00004231 be able to pay your rent but you look at vy-54Hr8JrE-00019-00004232-00004397 San Jose State you can take classes vy-54Hr8JrE-00020-00004398-00004636 based on your own pace so for me that vy-54Hr8JrE-00021-00004637-00004772 was something that was really great I vy-54Hr8JrE-00022-00004773-00005024 could do my homework at midnight I could vy-54Hr8JrE-00023-00005025-00005315 like pop in at 3 or 4 a.m. and I could vy-54Hr8JrE-00024-00005316-00005561 do work around my work schedule I wasn't vy-54Hr8JrE-00025-00005562-00005765 stuck into having to go to class 2:00 to vy-54Hr8JrE-00026-00005766-00005900 4:00 p.m. right in the middle of my vy-54Hr8JrE-00027-00005901-00006077 workday and I feel that even though it's vy-54Hr8JrE-00028-00006078-00006197 a virtual setting you still have a vy-54Hr8JrE-00029-00006198-00006299 really great connection with your vy-54Hr8JrE-00030-00006300-00006445 professors I think if you're passionate vy-54Hr8JrE-00031-00006447-00006646 about working with people and you're vy-54Hr8JrE-00032-00006647-00006875 passionate about bringing what you have vy-54Hr8JrE-00033-00006876-00006923 on the inside vy-54Hr8JrE-00034-00006923-00007593 oh librarianship is the job for you vy-54Hr8JrE-00035-00007594-00007636 you vy-54Hr8JrE-00036-00007637-00007965 [Music] v-jJmlK_8UM-00000-00000512-00000647 what's up you guys the donna welcome v-jJmlK_8UM-00001-00000648-00000774 back to my channel so v-jJmlK_8UM-00002-00000775-00000999 i am really excited because i got this v-jJmlK_8UM-00003-00001000-00001135 question and i wanted to talk to you v-jJmlK_8UM-00004-00001136-00001278 guys about it because it's kind of close v-jJmlK_8UM-00005-00001279-00001423 to my heart as well v-jJmlK_8UM-00006-00001424-00001655 since i was also technically an v-jJmlK_8UM-00007-00001655-00001839 international student when i went to pa v-jJmlK_8UM-00008-00001839-00001975 school so that's what this video is v-jJmlK_8UM-00009-00001976-00002039 going to be v-jJmlK_8UM-00010-00002039-00002295 about today if you are new to my channel v-jJmlK_8UM-00011-00002296-00002471 welcome if you're not thank you guys so v-jJmlK_8UM-00012-00002472-00002615 much for bearing with me as i v-jJmlK_8UM-00013-00002616-00002839 come through this whole like move and v-jJmlK_8UM-00014-00002840-00002942 just getting settled v-jJmlK_8UM-00015-00002943-00003118 still work in progress but you know v-jJmlK_8UM-00016-00003119-00003270 we're getting better so thank you guys v-jJmlK_8UM-00017-00003271-00003351 so much for v-jJmlK_8UM-00018-00003352-00003511 you know rocking with me and riding with v-jJmlK_8UM-00019-00003511-00003654 me all right you guys so v-jJmlK_8UM-00020-00003655-00003886 i had the question that was posed to me v-jJmlK_8UM-00021-00003887-00004183 by one of my subscribers that stated v-jJmlK_8UM-00022-00004184-00004543 if they are a masters trained foreign v-jJmlK_8UM-00023-00004544-00004879 student can they apply to pa school now v-jJmlK_8UM-00024-00004880-00004927 i mean v-jJmlK_8UM-00025-00004928-00005086 technically like that's a really simple v-jJmlK_8UM-00026-00005087-00005359 answer it's it's a yes i mean anyone can v-jJmlK_8UM-00027-00005360-00005527 apply to pa school right so v-jJmlK_8UM-00028-00005528-00005711 a niece of mine who has already v-jJmlK_8UM-00029-00005712-00005911 graduated or whatever can apply to pa v-jJmlK_8UM-00030-00005912-00005959 school v-jJmlK_8UM-00031-00005960-00006095 but that doesn't necessarily mean that v-jJmlK_8UM-00032-00006096-00006263 they're going to get in so i v-jJmlK_8UM-00033-00006264-00006518 feel like the more appropriate question v-jJmlK_8UM-00034-00006519-00006567 is v-jJmlK_8UM-00035-00006568-00006887 as a foreign trained graduate v-jJmlK_8UM-00036-00006888-00007303 or a medical student or physician v-jJmlK_8UM-00037-00007304-00007495 if you do apply to pa school what are v-jJmlK_8UM-00038-00007495-00007655 your chances of getting in or can you v-jJmlK_8UM-00039-00007656-00007839 get into pa school not really can you v-jJmlK_8UM-00040-00007840-00007910 apply v-jJmlK_8UM-00041-00007911-00008110 and that answer is a little bit more v-jJmlK_8UM-00042-00008111-00008287 convoluted however v-jJmlK_8UM-00043-00008288-00008559 uh it's still pretty simple and it's v-jJmlK_8UM-00044-00008560-00008631 it's yes v-jJmlK_8UM-00045-00008632-00008823 you can get into pa school but you're v-jJmlK_8UM-00046-00008824-00009006 gonna have to take a little v-jJmlK_8UM-00047-00009007-00009278 bit of an extra step other than your you v-jJmlK_8UM-00048-00009279-00009374 know your u.s v-jJmlK_8UM-00049-00009375-00009623 trained graduate i wanted to point out v-jJmlK_8UM-00050-00009624-00009774 just a few points for you v-jJmlK_8UM-00051-00009775-00009991 and things to look at so that when you v-jJmlK_8UM-00052-00009992-00010110 are applying to pa v-jJmlK_8UM-00053-00010111-00010295 school you're giving yourself the best v-jJmlK_8UM-00054-00010296-00010487 opportunity and the best chances v-jJmlK_8UM-00055-00010488-00010799 so as a foreign international student v-jJmlK_8UM-00056-00010800-00010871 you know v-jJmlK_8UM-00057-00010872-00011142 you your path to pa school may not be as v-jJmlK_8UM-00058-00011143-00011255 easy v-jJmlK_8UM-00059-00011256-00011495 it may be windy but at the end it will v-jJmlK_8UM-00060-00011496-00011678 all be worth it and like this is like a v-jJmlK_8UM-00061-00011679-00011855 testament like from myself v-jJmlK_8UM-00062-00011856-00012038 as an international student you know v-jJmlK_8UM-00063-00012039-00012199 there were things that i had to look at v-jJmlK_8UM-00064-00012200-00012470 and situations that i had to make sure v-jJmlK_8UM-00065-00012471-00012655 that were in place v-jJmlK_8UM-00066-00012656-00012902 so that i could ensure that hey um i'm v-jJmlK_8UM-00067-00012903-00013030 not wasting my money v-jJmlK_8UM-00068-00013031-00013230 because it's expensive to apply to pa v-jJmlK_8UM-00069-00013231-00013455 school so as a foreign trained v-jJmlK_8UM-00070-00013456-00013694 international grad or foreign trained v-jJmlK_8UM-00071-00013695-00013791 student v-jJmlK_8UM-00072-00013791-00014007 a lot of coming into the united states v-jJmlK_8UM-00073-00014008-00014207 obviously a lot of the u.s v-jJmlK_8UM-00074-00014208-00014366 schools say that you have to have v-jJmlK_8UM-00075-00014368-00014543 graduated from v-jJmlK_8UM-00076-00014544-00014871 a u.s regionally accredited program v-jJmlK_8UM-00077-00014872-00015079 now what does that mean right what does v-jJmlK_8UM-00078-00015080-00015303 it mean for you to have graduated from a v-jJmlK_8UM-00079-00015304-00015383 u.s right v-jJmlK_8UM-00080-00015384-00015615 for from a u.s regionally accredited v-jJmlK_8UM-00081-00015616-00015719 program it says v-jJmlK_8UM-00082-00015719-00015911 regionally accredited college or v-jJmlK_8UM-00083-00015912-00016127 university means an institution v-jJmlK_8UM-00084-00016128-00016383 of higher education accredited by one of v-jJmlK_8UM-00085-00016384-00016543 the following regional v-jJmlK_8UM-00086-00016544-00016886 accreditation associations so there are v-jJmlK_8UM-00087-00016887-00016967 six of them v-jJmlK_8UM-00088-00016968-00017135 the first one is the middle states v-jJmlK_8UM-00089-00017136-00017407 association of colleges and schools v-jJmlK_8UM-00090-00017408-00017567 the second one is the new england v-jJmlK_8UM-00091-00017568-00017855 association of schools and colleges v-jJmlK_8UM-00092-00017856-00018094 third is the higher learning commission v-jJmlK_8UM-00093-00018095-00018247 formerly part of the north central v-jJmlK_8UM-00094-00018248-00018503 association of colleges and schools v-jJmlK_8UM-00095-00018504-00018703 the fourth is the northwest v-jJmlK_8UM-00096-00018704-00018807 accreditation v-jJmlK_8UM-00097-00018808-00019030 commission and northwest commission on v-jJmlK_8UM-00098-00019031-00019199 colleges and universities v-jJmlK_8UM-00099-00019200-00019422 the fifth is the southern association of v-jJmlK_8UM-00100-00019423-00019567 colleges and schools v-jJmlK_8UM-00101-00019568-00019814 and the sixth is the westin association v-jJmlK_8UM-00102-00019815-00019991 of schools and colleges v-jJmlK_8UM-00103-00019992-00020343 now these various different associations v-jJmlK_8UM-00104-00020344-00020575 give accreditation to the schools in v-jJmlK_8UM-00105-00020576-00020719 their area so obviously v-jJmlK_8UM-00106-00020720-00020863 western would deal with like schools in v-jJmlK_8UM-00107-00020864-00021094 the western part of the v-jJmlK_8UM-00108-00021095-00021271 country the middle states would deal v-jJmlK_8UM-00109-00021272-00021407 with schools in the middle part of the v-jJmlK_8UM-00110-00021408-00021575 country and so on and so on v-jJmlK_8UM-00111-00021576-00021991 so if you have gone to a private school v-jJmlK_8UM-00112-00021992-00022183 a private undergraduate program or v-jJmlK_8UM-00113-00022184-00022350 anything like that like there are ways v-jJmlK_8UM-00114-00022351-00022558 that you can go ahead and see if your v-jJmlK_8UM-00115-00022559-00022614 school v-jJmlK_8UM-00116-00022615-00022894 was accredited so now let's say like you v-jJmlK_8UM-00117-00022895-00022943 came v-jJmlK_8UM-00118-00022944-00023263 from you know another country as v-jJmlK_8UM-00119-00023264-00023599 i did and you are now like applying to v-jJmlK_8UM-00120-00023600-00023935 school in the united states obviously v-jJmlK_8UM-00121-00023936-00024167 um for the most part you would have gone v-jJmlK_8UM-00122-00024168-00024375 to a regionally accredited v-jJmlK_8UM-00123-00024376-00024575 program but there's a way for you to v-jJmlK_8UM-00124-00024576-00024963 check that you can go to v-jJmlK_8UM-00125-00024964-00025183 www.chea.org backslash v-jJmlK_8UM-00126-00025184-00025399 search hyphen institutions i will leave v-jJmlK_8UM-00127-00025400-00025486 a link for that v-jJmlK_8UM-00128-00025487-00025622 and there you can just type in your v-jJmlK_8UM-00129-00025623-00025822 institution's name um v-jJmlK_8UM-00130-00025823-00026006 and it will let you know if it's been v-jJmlK_8UM-00131-00026007-00026183 accredited and by which accreditation v-jJmlK_8UM-00132-00026183-00026231 body v-jJmlK_8UM-00133-00026232-00026502 it has been accredited from now as a v-jJmlK_8UM-00134-00026504-00026655 foreign v-jJmlK_8UM-00135-00026656-00026855 graduate you're not really going to have v-jJmlK_8UM-00136-00026856-00027007 that your school is not necessarily v-jJmlK_8UM-00137-00027008-00027183 going to be accredited by one of these v-jJmlK_8UM-00138-00027183-00027270 regionally v-jJmlK_8UM-00139-00027272-00027502 regionally accredited schools so you v-jJmlK_8UM-00140-00027504-00027599 have to take the v-jJmlK_8UM-00141-00027600-00027846 extra step to go ahead and make sure v-jJmlK_8UM-00142-00027847-00027983 that you're still meeting the v-jJmlK_8UM-00143-00027983-00028070 requirements v-jJmlK_8UM-00144-00028072-00028446 now part of that means hey did you v-jJmlK_8UM-00145-00028447-00028695 go to a school where english is not the v-jJmlK_8UM-00146-00028695-00028807 primary language or v-jJmlK_8UM-00147-00028808-00028999 are you from a country where english v-jJmlK_8UM-00148-00029000-00029183 isn't the primary language v-jJmlK_8UM-00149-00029183-00029358 and that might very well be true and so v-jJmlK_8UM-00150-00029360-00029574 if that's the case then you have to take v-jJmlK_8UM-00151-00029575-00029951 the english as a second language exam v-jJmlK_8UM-00152-00029952-00030158 for lots of these pa programs just to v-jJmlK_8UM-00153-00030160-00030343 make sure that you are proficient v-jJmlK_8UM-00154-00030344-00030670 in um you know in english because v-jJmlK_8UM-00155-00030672-00030774 they're going to be teaching you in v-jJmlK_8UM-00156-00030775-00030951 english so that is one thing you have to v-jJmlK_8UM-00157-00030952-00030974 be v-jJmlK_8UM-00158-00030975-00031223 mindful of how you would go about v-jJmlK_8UM-00159-00031224-00031367 figuring out first and foremost if v-jJmlK_8UM-00160-00031368-00031574 you're even eligible to apply is by v-jJmlK_8UM-00161-00031575-00031807 google searching it or by coming v-jJmlK_8UM-00162-00031808-00032183 to like any type of like web media based v-jJmlK_8UM-00163-00032183-00032246 thing where v-jJmlK_8UM-00164-00032247-00032543 it tells you like what are the schools v-jJmlK_8UM-00165-00032544-00032631 that accept v-jJmlK_8UM-00166-00032632-00032927 international um students so you just v-jJmlK_8UM-00167-00032928-00032974 google v-jJmlK_8UM-00168-00032975-00033190 you know type that into google and you v-jJmlK_8UM-00169-00033191-00033287 will like see v-jJmlK_8UM-00170-00033288-00033551 a list of pa schools populate that v-jJmlK_8UM-00171-00033552-00033662 except v-jJmlK_8UM-00172-00033663-00033902 international students now some of these v-jJmlK_8UM-00173-00033903-00034023 lists may not always be v-jJmlK_8UM-00174-00034024-00034255 updated so again you have to go a step v-jJmlK_8UM-00175-00034256-00034439 further and make sure that once you go v-jJmlK_8UM-00176-00034440-00034590 to the school's website v-jJmlK_8UM-00177-00034591-00034871 they do indeed accept international v-jJmlK_8UM-00178-00034872-00034974 students v-jJmlK_8UM-00179-00034975-00035190 now as an international student you can v-jJmlK_8UM-00180-00035191-00035407 be like me where you know i v-jJmlK_8UM-00181-00035408-00035567 am still technically an international v-jJmlK_8UM-00182-00035568-00035879 student because i'm not a us citizen v-jJmlK_8UM-00183-00035880-00036151 however um i had been in the united v-jJmlK_8UM-00184-00036152-00036318 states and so therefore v-jJmlK_8UM-00185-00036319-00036479 english was my primary language so there v-jJmlK_8UM-00186-00036480-00036615 were like different like kind of v-jJmlK_8UM-00187-00036616-00036759 quote-unquote loopholes i guess you v-jJmlK_8UM-00188-00036760-00036855 could say that v-jJmlK_8UM-00189-00036856-00037183 didn't necessarily apply to me that i v-jJmlK_8UM-00190-00037184-00037351 would not necessarily have to v-jJmlK_8UM-00191-00037352-00037655 go through as some of you international v-jJmlK_8UM-00192-00037656-00037839 students who are literally coming v-jJmlK_8UM-00193-00037840-00038118 from you know trinidad over to the v-jJmlK_8UM-00194-00038119-00038318 united states to try to study v-jJmlK_8UM-00195-00038319-00038559 um in the states so with respect to that v-jJmlK_8UM-00196-00038560-00038735 you have to go into the program v-jJmlK_8UM-00197-00038736-00038935 you need to talk to some of these v-jJmlK_8UM-00198-00038936-00039111 program directors and admissions v-jJmlK_8UM-00199-00039112-00039199 counselors to v-jJmlK_8UM-00200-00039200-00039471 make sure that your meeting requirements v-jJmlK_8UM-00201-00039472-00039583 be it having v-jJmlK_8UM-00202-00039584-00039830 you know some type of visa or residency v-jJmlK_8UM-00203-00039831-00040023 or whatever the case may be to actually v-jJmlK_8UM-00204-00040024-00040199 apply even though you are not a us v-jJmlK_8UM-00205-00040200-00040279 citizen v-jJmlK_8UM-00206-00040280-00040495 so what does that international student v-jJmlK_8UM-00207-00040496-00040607 status v-jJmlK_8UM-00208-00040608-00040799 look like for that particular program v-jJmlK_8UM-00209-00040800-00040943 that's important to know v-jJmlK_8UM-00210-00040944-00041127 um you can find all of that on their v-jJmlK_8UM-00211-00041128-00041374 websites or by calling v-jJmlK_8UM-00212-00041375-00041615 and then apart from that now you have to v-jJmlK_8UM-00213-00041616-00041783 see like what are the requirements for v-jJmlK_8UM-00214-00041784-00041918 the student do i need to take v-jJmlK_8UM-00215-00041919-00042255 an extra exam do i need to now um v-jJmlK_8UM-00216-00042256-00042543 get all of my transcripts kind of like i v-jJmlK_8UM-00217-00042544-00042630 guess you could say v-jJmlK_8UM-00218-00042631-00042943 looked at by one of their the bodies v-jJmlK_8UM-00219-00042944-00043102 that they have to kind of v-jJmlK_8UM-00220-00043103-00043455 see like what your courses translate to v-jJmlK_8UM-00221-00043456-00043679 with the school's courses and so i just v-jJmlK_8UM-00222-00043680-00043807 wanted to read like an v-jJmlK_8UM-00223-00043808-00044030 excerpt from a school that accepts v-jJmlK_8UM-00224-00044031-00044199 international students but they ask you v-jJmlK_8UM-00225-00044200-00044271 guys to do v-jJmlK_8UM-00226-00044272-00044439 a couple other things just to ensure v-jJmlK_8UM-00227-00044440-00044615 that you're meeting the standards v-jJmlK_8UM-00228-00044616-00044830 it says after completing the casper v-jJmlK_8UM-00229-00044831-00044943 application v-jJmlK_8UM-00230-00044944-00045127 this is university of maryland baltimore v-jJmlK_8UM-00231-00045128-00045415 county i think it's for anne arundel v-jJmlK_8UM-00232-00045416-00045679 community college pa program so it says v-jJmlK_8UM-00233-00045680-00045767 umb v-jJmlK_8UM-00234-00045768-00046118 may request official evaluations for v-jJmlK_8UM-00235-00046119-00046446 all foreign transcripts for all higher v-jJmlK_8UM-00236-00046447-00046495 level v-jJmlK_8UM-00237-00046496-00046815 institutions attended evaluated by one v-jJmlK_8UM-00238-00046816-00046918 of the following v-jJmlK_8UM-00239-00046919-00047111 organizations so there are a few v-jJmlK_8UM-00240-00047112-00047302 organizations that can evaluate your v-jJmlK_8UM-00241-00047303-00047462 foreign transcripts to see v-jJmlK_8UM-00242-00047463-00047630 what matches with what prerequisite v-jJmlK_8UM-00243-00047631-00047807 requirement okay v-jJmlK_8UM-00244-00047808-00048023 one of those is the world education v-jJmlK_8UM-00245-00048024-00048190 services which is this v-jJmlK_8UM-00246-00048191-00048607 wes and you can find that at wes.org v-jJmlK_8UM-00247-00048608-00048958 or the educational credential evaluators v-jJmlK_8UM-00248-00048959-00049015 which is v-jJmlK_8UM-00249-00049016-00049367 ece and you can find that at ece.org v-jJmlK_8UM-00250-00049368-00049671 so with respect to that you would then v-jJmlK_8UM-00251-00049672-00049879 get your transcripts send them to these v-jJmlK_8UM-00252-00049880-00049974 evaluation v-jJmlK_8UM-00253-00049975-00050230 websites and they do cost so you would v-jJmlK_8UM-00254-00050231-00050446 you know pay whatever the fee is v-jJmlK_8UM-00255-00050447-00050743 and then have your transcript evaluated v-jJmlK_8UM-00256-00050744-00050823 now there are v-jJmlK_8UM-00257-00050824-00051158 other um evaluation websites that v-jJmlK_8UM-00258-00051159-00051390 you know evaluate foreign transcripts v-jJmlK_8UM-00259-00051391-00051494 however v-jJmlK_8UM-00260-00051495-00051630 your school the school that you're v-jJmlK_8UM-00261-00051632-00051814 applying to might not necessarily v-jJmlK_8UM-00262-00051815-00052158 um accept these other ones like umb v-jJmlK_8UM-00263-00052159-00052399 lists these two so these are the ones v-jJmlK_8UM-00264-00052400-00052519 that they go with v-jJmlK_8UM-00265-00052520-00052750 now if your school doesn't list these v-jJmlK_8UM-00266-00052751-00052926 two and it lists someone else v-jJmlK_8UM-00267-00052927-00053207 uh then you have to do the the one that v-jJmlK_8UM-00268-00053208-00053326 they list i mean because they're trying v-jJmlK_8UM-00269-00053327-00053407 to get into that v-jJmlK_8UM-00270-00053408-00053654 program so again it takes a little bit v-jJmlK_8UM-00271-00053655-00053750 of extra v-jJmlK_8UM-00272-00053751-00054054 like research and work v-jJmlK_8UM-00273-00054055-00054359 but it will be worth it so v-jJmlK_8UM-00274-00054360-00054550 after you've done all of that after you v-jJmlK_8UM-00275-00054551-00054719 ensure that you know like v-jJmlK_8UM-00276-00054720-00054942 hey your transcripts are actually like v-jJmlK_8UM-00277-00054944-00055135 meeting requirements you may still need v-jJmlK_8UM-00278-00055136-00055399 to take like some extra courses because v-jJmlK_8UM-00279-00055400-00055647 maybe for your master's trained or your v-jJmlK_8UM-00280-00055648-00055823 undergraduate trained degree v-jJmlK_8UM-00281-00055824-00055950 in the foreign country that you're v-jJmlK_8UM-00282-00055951-00056150 coming from you didn't necessarily have v-jJmlK_8UM-00283-00056151-00056326 to do some of the prerequisites for v-jJmlK_8UM-00284-00056327-00056487 the particular program that you're v-jJmlK_8UM-00285-00056488-00056687 you're applying to and so that's where v-jJmlK_8UM-00286-00056688-00056838 you would have to go a step further and v-jJmlK_8UM-00287-00056839-00056982 then to do that class v-jJmlK_8UM-00288-00056983-00057215 but there are schools that allow you to v-jJmlK_8UM-00289-00057216-00057391 have one to two prerequisite v-jJmlK_8UM-00290-00057391-00057471 requirements v-jJmlK_8UM-00291-00057472-00057694 outstanding so again you just kind of v-jJmlK_8UM-00292-00057695-00057871 have to look at the website the school's v-jJmlK_8UM-00293-00057872-00058038 website and look at that information and v-jJmlK_8UM-00294-00058039-00058094 see v-jJmlK_8UM-00295-00058095-00058319 if um those school the school that v-jJmlK_8UM-00296-00058320-00058526 you're applying to allows you to do that v-jJmlK_8UM-00297-00058527-00058775 now if that's the case then you're fine v-jJmlK_8UM-00298-00058776-00059023 and you can apply immediately if not v-jJmlK_8UM-00299-00059024-00059199 obviously you'll have to like kind of v-jJmlK_8UM-00300-00059200-00059399 just go ahead and make sure that you're v-jJmlK_8UM-00301-00059400-00059582 looking at your timeline when you want v-jJmlK_8UM-00302-00059583-00059871 to apply be it this year or next year v-jJmlK_8UM-00303-00059872-00060175 but it's really up to you now v-jJmlK_8UM-00304-00060176-00060463 with that being said obviously now our v-jJmlK_8UM-00305-00060464-00060679 world has changed drastically in the v-jJmlK_8UM-00306-00060679-00060759 last v-jJmlK_8UM-00307-00060760-00061006 year the last few months covet has v-jJmlK_8UM-00308-00061007-00061175 really changed the way that v-jJmlK_8UM-00309-00061176-00061471 schools are teaching and the way that v-jJmlK_8UM-00310-00061472-00061638 they're accepting students v-jJmlK_8UM-00311-00061639-00061950 and it may be an extra step v-jJmlK_8UM-00312-00061951-00062199 as an international or foreign student v-jJmlK_8UM-00313-00062200-00062303 like how v-jJmlK_8UM-00314-00062304-00062535 how does that play how does kobe play a v-jJmlK_8UM-00315-00062536-00062623 role in v-jJmlK_8UM-00316-00062624-00062750 how you're actually going to get v-jJmlK_8UM-00317-00062751-00062966 accepted or apply or get an v-jJmlK_8UM-00318-00062967-00063111 interview and so those are the things v-jJmlK_8UM-00319-00063112-00063294 that you actually have to think about v-jJmlK_8UM-00320-00063295-00063423 because i don't know if you're coming v-jJmlK_8UM-00321-00063424-00063582 directly from another country or if v-jJmlK_8UM-00322-00063583-00063719 you're already going to be here but v-jJmlK_8UM-00323-00063720-00063863 you're still considered international v-jJmlK_8UM-00324-00063864-00063982 like i was v-jJmlK_8UM-00325-00063983-00064191 but those are questions that you have to v-jJmlK_8UM-00326-00064191-00064375 kind of source out as well before you v-jJmlK_8UM-00327-00064376-00064582 spend that money to apply to pa school v-jJmlK_8UM-00328-00064583-00064766 so it's important for you to do your v-jJmlK_8UM-00329-00064767-00064847 research v-jJmlK_8UM-00330-00064848-00065047 one place that you can do such research v-jJmlK_8UM-00331-00065048-00065230 and find out more information on getting v-jJmlK_8UM-00332-00065232-00065326 into pa school v-jJmlK_8UM-00333-00065327-00065559 is by going to get that c university or v-jJmlK_8UM-00334-00065560-00065663 by v-jJmlK_8UM-00335-00065664-00065838 coming right here and subscribing to my v-jJmlK_8UM-00336-00065839-00065950 channel so go ahead and hit that v-jJmlK_8UM-00337-00065951-00066006 subscribe v-jJmlK_8UM-00338-00066007-00066279 button but again you can also just v-jJmlK_8UM-00339-00066280-00066382 google things v-jJmlK_8UM-00340-00066383-00066606 and go to school's website and talk to v-jJmlK_8UM-00341-00066607-00066823 the admissions counselors that's really v-jJmlK_8UM-00342-00066824-00067079 um i think your best bet when it comes v-jJmlK_8UM-00343-00067080-00067287 to kind of doing some of this v-jJmlK_8UM-00344-00067288-00067535 kind of back end research is by going v-jJmlK_8UM-00345-00067536-00067687 ahead and making sure v-jJmlK_8UM-00346-00067688-00067894 that you are meeting the requirements by v-jJmlK_8UM-00347-00067895-00068031 getting it from the source v-jJmlK_8UM-00348-00068032-00068367 so please um you know if you are v-jJmlK_8UM-00349-00068368-00068550 interested in becoming a pa v-jJmlK_8UM-00350-00068551-00068806 if you're serious about it and you v-jJmlK_8UM-00351-00068807-00068950 really want to make sure that you're v-jJmlK_8UM-00352-00068951-00069150 putting your best foot forward v-jJmlK_8UM-00353-00069151-00069447 then do your research you know go to the v-jJmlK_8UM-00354-00069448-00069775 various different resources out there v-jJmlK_8UM-00355-00069776-00069982 and then you can go ahead and go to the v-jJmlK_8UM-00356-00069983-00070159 school's website and make sure that v-jJmlK_8UM-00357-00070160-00070382 you're connecting and lining up with the v-jJmlK_8UM-00358-00070383-00070519 requirements that they have v-jJmlK_8UM-00359-00070520-00070847 in place for you so that is it v-jJmlK_8UM-00360-00070848-00071159 i mean hopefully this was an answer to v-jJmlK_8UM-00361-00071160-00071247 your question v-jJmlK_8UM-00362-00071248-00071462 um i wanted to address it because again v-jJmlK_8UM-00363-00071463-00071623 like i said i was an international v-jJmlK_8UM-00364-00071624-00071775 student and so it's kind of v-jJmlK_8UM-00365-00071776-00072055 close to my heart um but if you have any v-jJmlK_8UM-00366-00072056-00072199 other questions for me please leave them v-jJmlK_8UM-00367-00072200-00072359 in the comment section below it helps my v-jJmlK_8UM-00368-00072360-00072487 channel out a lot v-jJmlK_8UM-00369-00072488-00072703 hit that like button because that helps v-jJmlK_8UM-00370-00072704-00072847 my youtube algorithm v-jJmlK_8UM-00371-00072848-00073087 guys i really do look at your comments v-jJmlK_8UM-00372-00073088-00073215 and try to like v-jJmlK_8UM-00373-00073216-00073575 garner um answers and videos for you all v-jJmlK_8UM-00374-00073576-00073735 from those questions and comments that v-jJmlK_8UM-00375-00073736-00073847 you're leaving so v-jJmlK_8UM-00376-00073848-00074194 please leave a comment go to v-jJmlK_8UM-00377-00074195-00074319 getthatcuniversity.com v-jJmlK_8UM-00378-00074320-00074575 and sign up right now so that you can v-jJmlK_8UM-00379-00074576-00074767 know exactly you can be the first to v-jJmlK_8UM-00380-00074768-00074823 know v-jJmlK_8UM-00381-00074824-00075038 when my new platform drops it will be v-jJmlK_8UM-00382-00075039-00075126 dropping v-jJmlK_8UM-00383-00075127-00075326 this fall so i'm really excited about v-jJmlK_8UM-00384-00075327-00075543 that um continue to stay tuned and v-jJmlK_8UM-00385-00075544-00075723 please follow me on instagram v-jJmlK_8UM-00386-00075724-00075975 adonalupier thank you guys so much for v-jJmlK_8UM-00387-00075976-00076031 watching v-jJmlK_8UM-00388-00076032-00076262 please stay safe out there i will talk v-jJmlK_8UM-00389-00076263-00076994 to you guys next time v-jJmlK_8UM-00390-00076995-00077295 bye vBDf8paHkyu-00000-00000241-00001166 [Music] vBDf8paHkyu-00001-00001167-00001439 when the hbo series watchmen came out in vBDf8paHkyu-00002-00001440-00001574 2019 vBDf8paHkyu-00003-00001575-00001734 many viewers were surprised by the vBDf8paHkyu-00004-00001735-00001895 opening scenes vBDf8paHkyu-00005-00001896-00002087 there were no super-powered heroes in vBDf8paHkyu-00006-00002088-00002342 sight just a little black boy and his vBDf8paHkyu-00007-00002343-00002431 parents vBDf8paHkyu-00008-00002432-00002631 trying to escape the city of tulsa with vBDf8paHkyu-00009-00002632-00002831 their lives amidst horrific vBDf8paHkyu-00010-00002832-00003166 racial violence vBDf8paHkyu-00011-00003167-00003390 many were even more surprised to learn vBDf8paHkyu-00012-00003392-00003567 that the events depicted vBDf8paHkyu-00013-00003568-00003983 really happened i'm kari fay vBDf8paHkyu-00014-00003984-00004603 and this is great disasters vBDf8paHkyu-00015-00004604-00005535 [Music] vBDf8paHkyu-00016-00005536-00005806 please note it's impossible to tell this vBDf8paHkyu-00017-00005807-00006070 story without relaying some offensive vBDf8paHkyu-00018-00006071-00006199 language vBDf8paHkyu-00019-00006200-00006486 one word in particular i will not say vBDf8paHkyu-00020-00006487-00006695 even though it was used quite profusely vBDf8paHkyu-00021-00006695-00006927 by some of the antagonists vBDf8paHkyu-00022-00006928-00007446 in its place you will hear this sound vBDf8paHkyu-00023-00007447-00007663 i have included the other version of vBDf8paHkyu-00024-00007664-00007759 that word vBDf8paHkyu-00025-00007759-00007991 as it was the more polite word at the vBDf8paHkyu-00026-00007992-00008063 time vBDf8paHkyu-00027-00008064-00008391 and provides a certain amount of context vBDf8paHkyu-00028-00008392-00008607 the issues raised here have not gone vBDf8paHkyu-00029-00008608-00008703 away vBDf8paHkyu-00030-00008704-00008942 organizations like black lives matter vBDf8paHkyu-00031-00008943-00009127 and stand up to racism vBDf8paHkyu-00032-00009128-00009342 are still working to dismantle white vBDf8paHkyu-00033-00009343-00009614 supremacy and achieve equality vBDf8paHkyu-00034-00009615-00009951 please support them if you can vBDf8paHkyu-00035-00009952-00010174 links will be provided in the show notes vBDf8paHkyu-00036-00010175-00010935 and on the great disasters website vBDf8paHkyu-00037-00010936-00011199 tulsa oklahoma was originally part of vBDf8paHkyu-00038-00011200-00011342 indian territory vBDf8paHkyu-00039-00011343-00011670 settled between the 1820s and 1830s by vBDf8paHkyu-00040-00011671-00011783 the creek and loch vBDf8paHkyu-00041-00011784-00012031 poca tribes when they were forced to vBDf8paHkyu-00042-00012032-00012255 give up their land vBDf8paHkyu-00043-00012256-00012583 it was incorporated in 1898 and the vBDf8paHkyu-00044-00012584-00012855 discovery of oil there prompted a boom vBDf8paHkyu-00045-00012856-00013294 from a population of 1 390 in 1900 vBDf8paHkyu-00046-00013295-00013655 it grew to over 18 000 in 1910 vBDf8paHkyu-00047-00013656-00014263 and over 72 000 in 1920. vBDf8paHkyu-00048-00014263-00014479 there were black people living in tulsa vBDf8paHkyu-00049-00014480-00014686 very early in its history vBDf8paHkyu-00050-00014687-00014943 slaves owned by the creek and loch poca vBDf8paHkyu-00051-00014944-00015150 who became freedmen with the end of the vBDf8paHkyu-00052-00015151-00015366 civil war vBDf8paHkyu-00053-00015368-00015583 other freed slaves made their way there vBDf8paHkyu-00054-00015584-00015830 too escaping bad memories of their vBDf8paHkyu-00055-00015831-00015950 former lives vBDf8paHkyu-00056-00015951-00016158 and looking for somewhere that promised vBDf8paHkyu-00057-00016159-00016366 to be better vBDf8paHkyu-00058-00016368-00016583 oklahoma looked like a good place to go vBDf8paHkyu-00059-00016584-00016719 for some time vBDf8paHkyu-00060-00016720-00016911 there had even been a movement in the vBDf8paHkyu-00061-00016912-00017247 1880s to make it a black state vBDf8paHkyu-00062-00017248-00017479 black men there were able to exercise vBDf8paHkyu-00063-00017480-00017615 their right to vote vBDf8paHkyu-00064-00017616-00017847 and there was even an african-american vBDf8paHkyu-00065-00017848-00017983 a.c hamlin vBDf8paHkyu-00066-00017984-00018647 elected to the state legislature in 1908 vBDf8paHkyu-00067-00018648-00018855 although originally most black tulsans vBDf8paHkyu-00068-00018856-00018958 were employed as vBDf8paHkyu-00069-00018959-00019239 servants and labourers gradually the vBDf8paHkyu-00070-00019240-00019494 number of black professionals grew vBDf8paHkyu-00071-00019495-00019911 grocers barbers doctors and lawyers vBDf8paHkyu-00072-00019912-00020127 the opening of their first black school vBDf8paHkyu-00073-00020128-00020367 in 1908 drove black literacy vBDf8paHkyu-00074-00020368-00020814 higher than in many other areas vBDf8paHkyu-00075-00020815-00021030 those who didn't still live in with vBDf8paHkyu-00076-00021031-00021319 white employers began to congregate in vBDf8paHkyu-00077-00021320-00021622 the area north of the railroad tracks vBDf8paHkyu-00078-00021623-00021886 white residents began to call it little vBDf8paHkyu-00079-00021887-00021991 africa vBDf8paHkyu-00080-00021992-00022222 although some gave it the even more vBDf8paHkyu-00081-00022223-00022483 degrading name vBDf8paHkyu-00082-00022484-00022847 town the famous educator vBDf8paHkyu-00083-00022848-00023143 orator and author booker t washington vBDf8paHkyu-00084-00023144-00023430 visited the community there in 1905 vBDf8paHkyu-00085-00023431-00023758 drawn by stories of black success vBDf8paHkyu-00086-00023759-00024007 he had organized a black-owned district vBDf8paHkyu-00087-00024008-00024247 in tuskegee alabama which was called vBDf8paHkyu-00088-00024248-00024367 greenwood vBDf8paHkyu-00089-00024368-00024583 the new tulsa community formally vBDf8paHkyu-00090-00024584-00024783 organized the following year vBDf8paHkyu-00091-00024784-00025142 would take the same name vBDf8paHkyu-00092-00025143-00025350 one of the early pioneers of tulsa's vBDf8paHkyu-00093-00025351-00025646 greenwood community was land owner o.w vBDf8paHkyu-00094-00025647-00025918 gurley he purchased a large strip of vBDf8paHkyu-00095-00025919-00026102 land and stated that it was vBDf8paHkyu-00096-00026104-00026414 only to be sold to coloured he also vBDf8paHkyu-00097-00026416-00026631 opened a mercantile store followed by a vBDf8paHkyu-00098-00026632-00026958 boarding house vBDf8paHkyu-00099-00026960-00027231 john and lula williams were also pillars vBDf8paHkyu-00100-00027232-00027390 of the community vBDf8paHkyu-00101-00027391-00027614 john was the first black tulsan to own vBDf8paHkyu-00102-00027616-00027727 an automobile vBDf8paHkyu-00103-00027727-00027943 and became so adept with repairs that he vBDf8paHkyu-00104-00027944-00028135 was able to open his own garage on vBDf8paHkyu-00105-00028136-00028446 greenwood avenue vBDf8paHkyu-00106-00028447-00028662 in 1912 they built their home on the vBDf8paHkyu-00107-00028663-00028943 northwest corner of greenwood and archer vBDf8paHkyu-00108-00028944-00029135 on the ground floor they opened williams vBDf8paHkyu-00109-00029136-00029262 confectionary vBDf8paHkyu-00110-00029263-00029527 selling ice cream soda and candy and vBDf8paHkyu-00111-00029527-00029751 offering the community a thriving social vBDf8paHkyu-00112-00029752-00029974 spot vBDf8paHkyu-00113-00029975-00030183 their apartment was on the second floor vBDf8paHkyu-00114-00030183-00030374 and they rented out the top floor as vBDf8paHkyu-00115-00030375-00030670 office space vBDf8paHkyu-00116-00030672-00030831 two years later they built another vBDf8paHkyu-00117-00030832-00031062 property a couple of blocks north vBDf8paHkyu-00118-00031063-00031335 this would become the dreamland theatre vBDf8paHkyu-00119-00031336-00031518 showing silent movies with piano vBDf8paHkyu-00120-00031519-00031758 accompaniment vBDf8paHkyu-00121-00031760-00032007 a thriving business district grew around vBDf8paHkyu-00122-00032008-00032207 these two properties vBDf8paHkyu-00123-00032208-00032470 shops restaurants and billiard halls vBDf8paHkyu-00124-00032472-00032695 alongside the offices of doctors vBDf8paHkyu-00125-00032695-00033055 lawyers dentists and other professionals vBDf8paHkyu-00126-00033056-00033335 as well as black schools one now named vBDf8paHkyu-00127-00033336-00033439 after booker t vBDf8paHkyu-00128-00033440-00033735 washington they had churches a library vBDf8paHkyu-00129-00033736-00033935 and a hospital vBDf8paHkyu-00130-00033936-00034135 barney cleaver became tulsa's first vBDf8paHkyu-00131-00034136-00034631 black police officer in 1911. vBDf8paHkyu-00132-00034632-00034887 school teacher mary parrish described vBDf8paHkyu-00133-00034888-00035118 the area later vBDf8paHkyu-00134-00035119-00035399 i came to tulsa from rochester new york vBDf8paHkyu-00135-00035400-00035590 in 1918. vBDf8paHkyu-00136-00035591-00035823 i had heard of the town since girlhood vBDf8paHkyu-00137-00035824-00036102 and the many opportunities to make money vBDf8paHkyu-00138-00036103-00036295 but i came because of the wonderful vBDf8paHkyu-00139-00036296-00036487 cooperation i observed among vBDf8paHkyu-00140-00036488-00036751 our people especially among our vBDf8paHkyu-00141-00036752-00037015 businessmen and women vBDf8paHkyu-00142-00037016-00037335 every face seemed to wear a smile vBDf8paHkyu-00143-00037336-00037551 after spending years of struggling and vBDf8paHkyu-00144-00037552-00037679 sacrifice vBDf8paHkyu-00145-00037680-00037959 people had begun to look upon tulsa as vBDf8paHkyu-00146-00037960-00038407 the negro metropolis of the southwest vBDf8paHkyu-00147-00038408-00038662 going north to archer street for two or vBDf8paHkyu-00148-00038663-00038807 more blocks one could see vBDf8paHkyu-00149-00038808-00039159 nothing but negro businesses going east vBDf8paHkyu-00150-00039160-00039399 you would behold greenwood avenue the vBDf8paHkyu-00151-00039400-00039751 negro's wall street vBDf8paHkyu-00152-00039752-00040023 there were homes of beauty and splendor vBDf8paHkyu-00153-00040024-00040215 and the schools and churches were well vBDf8paHkyu-00154-00040216-00040335 attended vBDf8paHkyu-00155-00040336-00040623 it was a city within a city and some vBDf8paHkyu-00156-00040624-00040846 malicious newspapers took pride in vBDf8paHkyu-00157-00040847-00040999 referring to it as vBDf8paHkyu-00158-00041000-00041407 little africa vBDf8paHkyu-00159-00041408-00041711 by 1921 greenwood was a prosperous vBDf8paHkyu-00160-00041712-00041774 community vBDf8paHkyu-00161-00041775-00042062 numbering almost eleven thousand they vBDf8paHkyu-00162-00042063-00042215 felt secure vBDf8paHkyu-00163-00042216-00042471 but there were ominous warning signs of vBDf8paHkyu-00164-00042472-00042887 what was to come vBDf8paHkyu-00165-00042888-00043127 ac hamlin was not only the first black vBDf8paHkyu-00166-00043128-00043335 legislator in oklahoma vBDf8paHkyu-00167-00043336-00043687 he would also be the last until 1964 vBDf8paHkyu-00168-00043688-00044007 serving only one term the vBDf8paHkyu-00169-00044008-00044295 introduction of jim crow laws notably vBDf8paHkyu-00170-00044296-00044343 the vBDf8paHkyu-00171-00044344-00044599 grandfather clause which tied your right vBDf8paHkyu-00172-00044600-00044939 to vote to the status of your ancestors vBDf8paHkyu-00173-00044940-00045143 disenfranchised much of the black vBDf8paHkyu-00174-00045144-00045455 population vBDf8paHkyu-00175-00045456-00045783 tulsa was strictly segregated vBDf8paHkyu-00176-00045784-00046023 but this was not too much of a concern vBDf8paHkyu-00177-00046024-00046183 to most of greenwood vBDf8paHkyu-00178-00046184-00046399 as their community provided everything vBDf8paHkyu-00179-00046400-00046743 they needed vBDf8paHkyu-00180-00046744-00047007 what would have been concerning however vBDf8paHkyu-00181-00047008-00047279 was the presence of the ku klux klan vBDf8paHkyu-00182-00047280-00047839 and a steady number of lynchings vBDf8paHkyu-00183-00047840-00048023 tulsa resident philip reese told the vBDf8paHkyu-00184-00048024-00048527 documentary the tulsa lynching of 1921. vBDf8paHkyu-00185-00048528-00048790 i can remember as a child the ku klux vBDf8paHkyu-00186-00048791-00048871 klan vBDf8paHkyu-00187-00048872-00049111 and there were probably oh in my opinion vBDf8paHkyu-00188-00049112-00049230 a couple thousand vBDf8paHkyu-00189-00049231-00049439 of them that would all roll up with vBDf8paHkyu-00190-00049440-00049639 their hoods on and their gowns and vBDf8paHkyu-00191-00049640-00049943 all and women and men and children they vBDf8paHkyu-00192-00049944-00050158 had little children maybe three feet vBDf8paHkyu-00193-00050159-00050230 high vBDf8paHkyu-00194-00050231-00050415 they were all rolling up and holding vBDf8paHkyu-00195-00050416-00050535 onto someone's hand vBDf8paHkyu-00196-00050536-00050911 they would march too usually they would vBDf8paHkyu-00197-00050912-00051046 form up down about vBDf8paHkyu-00198-00051047-00051358 7th street and main or someplace and the vBDf8paHkyu-00199-00051359-00051575 police would clear all the cars off of vBDf8paHkyu-00200-00051576-00051694 main street vBDf8paHkyu-00201-00051695-00051958 and they would march and they would fill vBDf8paHkyu-00202-00051959-00052054 the street from vBDf8paHkyu-00203-00052055-00052279 curb to curb and it seemed like vBDf8paHkyu-00204-00052279-00052438 thousands of them vBDf8paHkyu-00205-00052439-00052750 might have been 2 000 i don't know vBDf8paHkyu-00206-00052751-00053159 i don't remember vBDf8paHkyu-00207-00053160-00053423 george monroe who grew up in greenwood vBDf8paHkyu-00208-00053424-00053582 remembered vBDf8paHkyu-00209-00053583-00053830 we used to go up and watch the ku klux vBDf8paHkyu-00210-00053832-00054111 klan and their rally on top of standpipe vBDf8paHkyu-00211-00054112-00054247 hill vBDf8paHkyu-00212-00054248-00054479 they were in their white robes and their vBDf8paHkyu-00213-00054479-00054654 pointed cap attire vBDf8paHkyu-00214-00054655-00054991 and we used to just watch him they had vBDf8paHkyu-00215-00054991-00055142 their torches burning and vBDf8paHkyu-00216-00055144-00055454 having a meeting we knew not to get too vBDf8paHkyu-00217-00055455-00055879 close to them vBDf8paHkyu-00218-00055879-00056103 lynchings occurred on a fairly regular vBDf8paHkyu-00219-00056104-00056303 basis throughout the south during this vBDf8paHkyu-00220-00056304-00056430 period vBDf8paHkyu-00221-00056432-00056623 an article in the tulsa tribune on the vBDf8paHkyu-00222-00056624-00056903 1st of january 1921 vBDf8paHkyu-00223-00056904-00057223 reported texas takes lead and negro vBDf8paHkyu-00224-00057224-00057494 lynchings vBDf8paHkyu-00225-00057495-00057726 there had been 10 in the lone star state vBDf8paHkyu-00226-00057727-00057950 the previous year vBDf8paHkyu-00227-00057951-00058287 in total the paper said lynchings were vBDf8paHkyu-00228-00058288-00058671 less numerous during 1920 than in 1919 vBDf8paHkyu-00229-00058672-00058742 the record vBDf8paHkyu-00230-00058744-00059063 shows 61 persons vBDf8paHkyu-00231-00059064-00059319 including eight white men were put to vBDf8paHkyu-00232-00059320-00059494 death by mobs this year vBDf8paHkyu-00233-00059495-00059823 as compared with 83 last year and 64 in vBDf8paHkyu-00234-00059824-00060182 1918. vBDf8paHkyu-00235-00060183-00060406 this of course does not include any of vBDf8paHkyu-00236-00060407-00060679 the cases where the mob was unsuccessful vBDf8paHkyu-00237-00060679-00060863 whether turned away by force or vBDf8paHkyu-00238-00060864-00061063 frustrated by their target being vBDf8paHkyu-00239-00061064-00061366 smuggled away vBDf8paHkyu-00240-00061367-00061582 although only three of those lynchings vBDf8paHkyu-00241-00061583-00061847 had occurred in oklahoma one had been vBDf8paHkyu-00242-00061848-00061919 right there vBDf8paHkyu-00243-00061920-00062335 in tulsa in august a taxi driver named vBDf8paHkyu-00244-00062336-00062599 homer naida was hijacked and shot vBDf8paHkyu-00245-00062600-00062879 the suspect was roy belton an 18 year vBDf8paHkyu-00246-00062879-00062926 old vBDf8paHkyu-00247-00062927-00063230 former telephone company worker vBDf8paHkyu-00248-00063232-00063423 while he and his alleged accomplices vBDf8paHkyu-00249-00063424-00063535 were in the jail vBDf8paHkyu-00250-00063536-00063830 at the top of the tulsa courthouse nida vBDf8paHkyu-00251-00063832-00063942 died vBDf8paHkyu-00252-00063944-00064191 a mob gathered and belton was forcibly vBDf8paHkyu-00253-00064191-00064550 taken from the cell on the top floor vBDf8paHkyu-00254-00064551-00064799 he was put inside his victim's taxi vBDf8paHkyu-00255-00064800-00064863 which the mob vBDf8paHkyu-00256-00064864-00065119 had stolen from the authorities and with vBDf8paHkyu-00257-00065120-00065326 a large escort of other vehicles was vBDf8paHkyu-00258-00065327-00065503 driven to the spot where the shooting vBDf8paHkyu-00259-00065504-00065735 had occurred vBDf8paHkyu-00260-00065736-00065903 the police followed but when they all vBDf8paHkyu-00261-00065904-00066087 arrived they did little more than vBDf8paHkyu-00262-00066088-00066550 keep onlookers back and direct traffic vBDf8paHkyu-00263-00066551-00066799 meanwhile a rope was brought out tied vBDf8paHkyu-00264-00066800-00066991 into a noose and put around belton's vBDf8paHkyu-00265-00066992-00067103 neck vBDf8paHkyu-00266-00067104-00067287 he was given a last cigarette before he vBDf8paHkyu-00267-00067288-00067471 was hauled into the air vBDf8paHkyu-00268-00067472-00067894 where he hung for 11 minutes vBDf8paHkyu-00269-00067895-00068111 the tulsa world reported on the scene vBDf8paHkyu-00270-00068112-00068294 when the young man's body was finally vBDf8paHkyu-00271-00068295-00068550 dropped to the ground vBDf8paHkyu-00272-00068551-00068806 hundreds rushed over the prostrate form vBDf8paHkyu-00273-00068807-00069038 to get bits of the clothing vBDf8paHkyu-00274-00069039-00069350 the rope was cut into bits for souvenirs vBDf8paHkyu-00275-00069351-00069575 his trousers and shoes were torn into vBDf8paHkyu-00276-00069576-00069719 bits and the mob vBDf8paHkyu-00277-00069720-00070215 fairly fought over gruesome souvenirs vBDf8paHkyu-00278-00070216-00070438 this was not the only notable occurrence vBDf8paHkyu-00279-00070439-00070694 of mob justice in tulsa vBDf8paHkyu-00280-00070695-00071031 in 1917 the home of a wealthy oil man vBDf8paHkyu-00281-00071032-00071206 named pew was bombed vBDf8paHkyu-00282-00071207-00071415 pew and his family were unharmed but the vBDf8paHkyu-00283-00071416-00071750 home was severely damaged vBDf8paHkyu-00284-00071751-00071935 the tulsa world ran a headline vBDf8paHkyu-00285-00071936-00072126 implicating the international workers of vBDf8paHkyu-00286-00072127-00072215 the world vBDf8paHkyu-00287-00072216-00072455 a socialist labor union who was opposed vBDf8paHkyu-00288-00072456-00072567 to the war vBDf8paHkyu-00289-00072568-00072799 and in further articles quoted a citizen vBDf8paHkyu-00290-00072800-00072959 of tulsa who would vBDf8paHkyu-00291-00072960-00073206 be one of the committee of citizens who vBDf8paHkyu-00292-00073207-00073343 will knock the rope vBDf8paHkyu-00293-00073344-00073591 and pull it over the nearest tree when vBDf8paHkyu-00294-00073592-00073799 one of the disreputable wretches vBDf8paHkyu-00295-00073800-00074175 is found another column vBDf8paHkyu-00296-00074176-00074462 in response to suggestions that the iww vBDf8paHkyu-00297-00074463-00074599 should leave the country vBDf8paHkyu-00298-00074600-00074903 said as a matter of fact there is no vBDf8paHkyu-00299-00074904-00075103 place for them to go vBDf8paHkyu-00300-00075104-00075303 the only relief is a wholesale vBDf8paHkyu-00301-00075304-00075606 application of concentration camps vBDf8paHkyu-00302-00075607-00076111 or what is hemp worth now the long foot vBDf8paHkyu-00303-00076112-00076382 the police raided the iww hall a week vBDf8paHkyu-00304-00076383-00076455 later vBDf8paHkyu-00305-00076456-00076662 arresting everyone present and placing vBDf8paHkyu-00306-00076663-00076999 dubious charges of vagrancy vBDf8paHkyu-00307-00077000-00077279 when they came to trial judge t d evans vBDf8paHkyu-00308-00077280-00077550 not only found all 12 men guilty vBDf8paHkyu-00309-00077551-00077815 but also had another five people who had vBDf8paHkyu-00310-00077816-00078015 been witnesses for the defense vBDf8paHkyu-00311-00078016-00078311 arrested tried and found guilty then and vBDf8paHkyu-00312-00078312-00078462 there vBDf8paHkyu-00313-00078463-00078679 all 17 were to be transferred to the vBDf8paHkyu-00314-00078680-00078838 county jail that night vBDf8paHkyu-00315-00078839-00079262 with an escort of nine policemen vBDf8paHkyu-00316-00079263-00079455 instead they were stopped by a large vBDf8paHkyu-00317-00079456-00079694 group of armed men in long black robes vBDf8paHkyu-00318-00079695-00079823 and masks vBDf8paHkyu-00319-00079824-00080038 who called themselves the knights of vBDf8paHkyu-00320-00080039-00080238 liberty vBDf8paHkyu-00321-00080239-00080423 they had the prisoners bound hand and vBDf8paHkyu-00322-00080424-00080638 foot and made the police drive them to a vBDf8paHkyu-00323-00080639-00080703 ravine vBDf8paHkyu-00324-00080704-00081015 to the west of the city there they were vBDf8paHkyu-00325-00081016-00081079 whipped vBDf8paHkyu-00326-00081080-00081350 tarred and feathered and told to leave vBDf8paHkyu-00327-00081351-00081559 tulsa vBDf8paHkyu-00328-00081560-00081875 signs appeared around the city notice to vBDf8paHkyu-00329-00081876-00082023 iwws vBDf8paHkyu-00330-00082024-00082535 don't let the sun set on you in tulsa vBDf8paHkyu-00331-00082536-00082838 one of those men said later it was very vBDf8paHkyu-00332-00082839-00083031 evident that the police force knew what vBDf8paHkyu-00333-00083032-00083199 was going to happen when they took us vBDf8paHkyu-00334-00083200-00083231 from vBDf8paHkyu-00335-00083232-00083559 jail as there were extra gowns and masks vBDf8paHkyu-00336-00083560-00083638 provided vBDf8paHkyu-00337-00083639-00083862 which were put on by the chief of police vBDf8paHkyu-00338-00083863-00084247 and one detective vBDf8paHkyu-00339-00084248-00084503 the memory of these events would play vBDf8paHkyu-00340-00084504-00084787 into the atmosphere that reigned in may vBDf8paHkyu-00341-00084788-00085167 1921. vBDf8paHkyu-00342-00085168-00085479 it was memorial day and 19 year old dick vBDf8paHkyu-00343-00085480-00085703 roland was working in a main street shoe vBDf8paHkyu-00344-00085704-00085887 shine parlor vBDf8paHkyu-00345-00085888-00086087 it was common for black boys like roland vBDf8paHkyu-00346-00086088-00086359 to work in service occupations like this vBDf8paHkyu-00347-00086360-00086599 shining the shoes of white customers for vBDf8paHkyu-00348-00086600-00086743 white employers vBDf8paHkyu-00349-00086744-00087062 and it was lucrative for them vBDf8paHkyu-00350-00087063-00087231 as another boy who worked with roland vBDf8paHkyu-00351-00087232-00087471 later recalled they were paid only five vBDf8paHkyu-00352-00087472-00087615 dollars a week vBDf8paHkyu-00353-00087616-00087918 but the tips were just out of sight at vBDf8paHkyu-00354-00087919-00088023 that time you see vBDf8paHkyu-00355-00088024-00088303 tulsa was in the oil boom and everybody vBDf8paHkyu-00356-00088304-00088511 would go to bed poor as lazarus vBDf8paHkyu-00357-00088512-00088799 and wake up rich's country butter they vBDf8paHkyu-00358-00088800-00089006 didn't know what to do with their money vBDf8paHkyu-00359-00089007-00089175 and they'd come down there and get a vBDf8paHkyu-00360-00089176-00089455 shine and then give you a dollar as 15 vBDf8paHkyu-00361-00089456-00089759 cents vBDf8paHkyu-00362-00089760-00089967 those tips had given roland enough to vBDf8paHkyu-00363-00089968-00090150 treat himself to a diamond ring as a vBDf8paHkyu-00364-00090151-00090375 birthday present to himself vBDf8paHkyu-00365-00090376-00090926 as a result some called him diamond dick vBDf8paHkyu-00366-00090927-00091126 the shoeshine parlor where he worked vBDf8paHkyu-00367-00091127-00091367 didn't have toilets for the boot blacks vBDf8paHkyu-00368-00091368-00091575 instead the owner had arranged for them vBDf8paHkyu-00369-00091576-00091711 to use the coloured vBDf8paHkyu-00370-00091712-00091991 toilets remember segregation was in vBDf8paHkyu-00371-00091992-00092087 force vBDf8paHkyu-00372-00092088-00092335 on the top floor of the nearby drexel vBDf8paHkyu-00373-00092336-00092559 building vBDf8paHkyu-00374-00092560-00092775 getting there meant using the elevator vBDf8paHkyu-00375-00092776-00093047 which had a white female operator vBDf8paHkyu-00376-00093048-00093582 on that day 17 year old sarah page vBDf8paHkyu-00377-00093583-00093823 we're never going to know exactly what vBDf8paHkyu-00378-00093824-00094094 happened in the elevator that day vBDf8paHkyu-00379-00094095-00094447 what we do know is how it was reported vBDf8paHkyu-00380-00094448-00094671 the front page of the tulsa tribune the vBDf8paHkyu-00381-00094672-00094791 following day vBDf8paHkyu-00382-00094792-00095135 carried an article headed nab negro for vBDf8paHkyu-00383-00095136-00095582 attacking girl in an elevator vBDf8paHkyu-00384-00095583-00095823 a negro delivery boy who gave his name vBDf8paHkyu-00385-00095824-00095943 to the police as vBDf8paHkyu-00386-00095944-00096255 diamond dick was arrested on south vBDf8paHkyu-00387-00096256-00096487 greenwood avenue this morning vBDf8paHkyu-00388-00096488-00096662 charged with attempting to assault the vBDf8paHkyu-00389-00096663-00096799 17 year old white vBDf8paHkyu-00390-00096800-00097023 elevator girl in the drexel building vBDf8paHkyu-00391-00097024-00097223 early yesterday vBDf8paHkyu-00392-00097224-00097455 he entered the elevator she claimed and vBDf8paHkyu-00393-00097456-00097550 attacked her vBDf8paHkyu-00394-00097551-00097735 scratching her hands and face and vBDf8paHkyu-00395-00097736-00097911 tearing her clothes vBDf8paHkyu-00396-00097912-00098062 her screams brought a clerk from vBDf8paHkyu-00397-00098063-00098271 renberg's store to her assistance vBDf8paHkyu-00398-00098272-00098687 and the negro fled roland denied that he vBDf8paHkyu-00399-00098688-00098815 tried to harm the girl vBDf8paHkyu-00400-00098816-00099055 but admitted he put his hand on her arm vBDf8paHkyu-00401-00099056-00099231 in the elevator when she was vBDf8paHkyu-00402-00099232-00099582 alone tenants of the drexel building vBDf8paHkyu-00403-00099583-00099782 said the girl is an orphan who works as vBDf8paHkyu-00404-00099783-00100006 an elevator operator to pay her way vBDf8paHkyu-00405-00100007-00100094 through business vBDf8paHkyu-00406-00100095-00100423 college vBDf8paHkyu-00407-00100424-00100647 some say that roland may have actually vBDf8paHkyu-00408-00100648-00100847 tripped as he entered the elevator vBDf8paHkyu-00409-00100848-00101191 and grabbed paige by reflex tim madigan vBDf8paHkyu-00410-00101192-00101255 in his book vBDf8paHkyu-00411-00101256-00101494 the burning also points out that paige vBDf8paHkyu-00412-00101495-00101718 was not exactly the innocent that this vBDf8paHkyu-00413-00101719-00101974 article portrayed vBDf8paHkyu-00414-00101975-00102182 people said she had ditched her husband vBDf8paHkyu-00415-00102183-00102326 in kansas city vBDf8paHkyu-00416-00102327-00102463 and come to tulsa to live with a vBDf8paHkyu-00417-00102464-00102766 relative tulsa's sheriff served divorce vBDf8paHkyu-00418-00102767-00102934 papers on her that spring vBDf8paHkyu-00419-00102935-00103127 and was heard to comment that if half vBDf8paHkyu-00420-00103128-00103310 the charges in the divorce petition were vBDf8paHkyu-00421-00103311-00103382 true vBDf8paHkyu-00422-00103383-00103871 she was a notorious character vBDf8paHkyu-00423-00103872-00104151 some tulsa residents later said that the vBDf8paHkyu-00424-00104152-00104327 same issue of the tribune vBDf8paHkyu-00425-00104328-00104534 continued with roland's story in an vBDf8paHkyu-00426-00104535-00104639 editorial vBDf8paHkyu-00427-00104640-00104758 which would have been carried on the vBDf8paHkyu-00428-00104759-00105015 back page of the paper vBDf8paHkyu-00429-00105016-00105351 the headline they said was to lynch vBDf8paHkyu-00430-00105352-00105758 negro tonight vBDf8paHkyu-00431-00105759-00105983 roland was held in the jail cell at the vBDf8paHkyu-00432-00105983-00106199 top of the tulsa courthouse vBDf8paHkyu-00433-00106200-00106390 the same cell that roy belton had vBDf8paHkyu-00434-00106391-00106654 occupied the previous year vBDf8paHkyu-00435-00106655-00106815 some time after the tribune hit the vBDf8paHkyu-00436-00106816-00107102 newsstands a crowd of white people began vBDf8paHkyu-00437-00107103-00107375 to gather outside the courthouse vBDf8paHkyu-00438-00107376-00107615 reports said that there were about 300 vBDf8paHkyu-00439-00107616-00107839 there by half past seven that evening vBDf8paHkyu-00440-00107840-00108254 and 400 by nine vBDf8paHkyu-00441-00108255-00108454 sheriff william mccullough ordered the vBDf8paHkyu-00442-00108455-00108575 crowd to disperse vBDf8paHkyu-00443-00108576-00108847 but apparently didn't do much to make vBDf8paHkyu-00444-00108848-00109143 them comply vBDf8paHkyu-00445-00109144-00109415 when three men walked in at around 8 20 vBDf8paHkyu-00446-00109416-00109583 he ordered them straight out vBDf8paHkyu-00447-00109583-00109766 and told them there wouldn't be a vBDf8paHkyu-00448-00109767-00110039 lynching that night vBDf8paHkyu-00449-00110040-00110271 to protect his prisoner he disabled the vBDf8paHkyu-00450-00110272-00110366 elevator vBDf8paHkyu-00451-00110367-00110566 and had his guards barricade themselves vBDf8paHkyu-00452-00110567-00110807 in meaning that they could easily defend vBDf8paHkyu-00453-00110808-00111110 the single narrow staircase but they vBDf8paHkyu-00454-00111111-00111390 were still outnumbered vBDf8paHkyu-00455-00111391-00111695 mccullough told newspapers later vBDf8paHkyu-00456-00111696-00111919 there were no facts given me that the vBDf8paHkyu-00457-00111920-00112102 rumors had a basis and vBDf8paHkyu-00458-00112103-00112447 i didn't place much stock in them i knew vBDf8paHkyu-00459-00112448-00112631 that i could protect the jail vBDf8paHkyu-00460-00112632-00112823 and that no mob could take a prisoner vBDf8paHkyu-00461-00112824-00113158 out of there vBDf8paHkyu-00462-00113159-00113423 meanwhile another crowd was gathering in vBDf8paHkyu-00463-00113424-00113551 greenwood vBDf8paHkyu-00464-00113552-00113727 they were equally concerned by the vBDf8paHkyu-00465-00113728-00113863 tribune's coverage vBDf8paHkyu-00466-00113864-00114054 and many were keen to ensure roland's vBDf8paHkyu-00467-00114055-00114271 safety vBDf8paHkyu-00468-00114272-00114599 given that belton a white man had been vBDf8paHkyu-00469-00114600-00114775 taken out of the very same vBDf8paHkyu-00470-00114776-00115007 cell they didn't have the same vBDf8paHkyu-00471-00115008-00115190 confidence in its safety that the vBDf8paHkyu-00472-00115191-00115519 sheriff did vBDf8paHkyu-00473-00115520-00115743 a group of armed black men went to the vBDf8paHkyu-00474-00115744-00115871 courthouse vBDf8paHkyu-00475-00115872-00116078 reports differ as to whether they went vBDf8paHkyu-00476-00116079-00116302 to offer assistance to the sheriff vBDf8paHkyu-00477-00116303-00116478 or whether they went there because vBDf8paHkyu-00478-00116479-00116623 they'd heard that the whites were vBDf8paHkyu-00479-00116624-00116958 already storming the building vBDf8paHkyu-00480-00116959-00117207 whatever the logic they were apparently vBDf8paHkyu-00481-00117208-00117407 reassured that the situation was under vBDf8paHkyu-00482-00117408-00117502 control vBDf8paHkyu-00483-00117503-00117815 and they left vBDf8paHkyu-00484-00117816-00118175 the white crowd continued to swell vBDf8paHkyu-00485-00118176-00118471 some were already armed others decided vBDf8paHkyu-00486-00118472-00118527 to go vBDf8paHkyu-00487-00118528-00118886 and arm themselves vBDf8paHkyu-00488-00118888-00119183 major james a bell of the tulsa national vBDf8paHkyu-00489-00119183-00119271 guard vBDf8paHkyu-00490-00119272-00119510 later made a report stating that he had vBDf8paHkyu-00491-00119511-00119719 been informed of the gathering crowd and vBDf8paHkyu-00492-00119720-00120078 threats of lynching at around 9 00 pm vBDf8paHkyu-00493-00120079-00120263 he had called the sheriff and the chief vBDf8paHkyu-00494-00120264-00120439 of police for information vBDf8paHkyu-00495-00120440-00120623 and issued orders for the guard to get vBDf8paHkyu-00496-00120624-00120823 ready in case they were ordered to vBDf8paHkyu-00497-00120824-00121047 action vBDf8paHkyu-00498-00121048-00121302 i then returned to my home just across vBDf8paHkyu-00499-00121303-00121463 the alley from the armory vBDf8paHkyu-00500-00121464-00121814 for my uniform however before i could vBDf8paHkyu-00501-00121815-00121910 get into it vBDf8paHkyu-00502-00121911-00122143 a runner came to my door very much vBDf8paHkyu-00503-00122144-00122239 excited vBDf8paHkyu-00504-00122240-00122423 and reported that a mob was trying to vBDf8paHkyu-00505-00122424-00122719 break into the armory vBDf8paHkyu-00506-00122720-00122934 grabbing my pistol in one hand and my vBDf8paHkyu-00507-00122935-00123078 belt in the other vBDf8paHkyu-00508-00123079-00123295 i jumped out of the back door and vBDf8paHkyu-00509-00123296-00123495 running down the west side of the armory vBDf8paHkyu-00510-00123496-00123590 building vBDf8paHkyu-00511-00123591-00123839 i saw several men apparently pulling at vBDf8paHkyu-00512-00123840-00124175 the window grating vBDf8paHkyu-00513-00124176-00124407 commanding these men to get off the lot vBDf8paHkyu-00514-00124408-00124623 and seeing this command obeyed vBDf8paHkyu-00515-00124624-00124783 i went to the front of the building near vBDf8paHkyu-00516-00124783-00124943 the southwest corner vBDf8paHkyu-00517-00124944-00125175 where i saw a mob of white men about vBDf8paHkyu-00518-00125176-00125302 three or four hundred vBDf8paHkyu-00519-00125303-00125671 strong i asked them what they wanted vBDf8paHkyu-00520-00125672-00125878 one of them replied rifles and vBDf8paHkyu-00521-00125879-00126063 ammunition vBDf8paHkyu-00522-00126064-00126223 i explained to them that they could not vBDf8paHkyu-00523-00126224-00126431 get anything there vBDf8paHkyu-00524-00126432-00126678 someone shouted we don't know about that vBDf8paHkyu-00525-00126679-00126943 we guess we can vBDf8paHkyu-00526-00126944-00127166 i told them we only had sufficient arms vBDf8paHkyu-00527-00127167-00127407 and ammunition for our own men vBDf8paHkyu-00528-00127408-00127623 and that not one piece could go out of vBDf8paHkyu-00529-00127624-00127831 there without orders from the governor vBDf8paHkyu-00530-00127832-00128047 and in the name of the law demanded that vBDf8paHkyu-00531-00128048-00128158 they disperse vBDf8paHkyu-00532-00128159-00128527 once vBDf8paHkyu-00533-00128528-00128743 after being informed in no uncertain vBDf8paHkyu-00534-00128744-00128966 terms that they would be shot if they vBDf8paHkyu-00535-00128967-00129078 tried to enter vBDf8paHkyu-00536-00129079-00129302 that mob left and the guard was put on vBDf8paHkyu-00537-00129303-00129414 the armory vBDf8paHkyu-00538-00129415-00129614 bell stated that this was around 10 vBDf8paHkyu-00539-00129615-00129910 o'clock vBDf8paHkyu-00540-00129911-00130119 by around half past 10 that night there vBDf8paHkyu-00541-00130120-00130247 were between 1 vBDf8paHkyu-00542-00130248-00130510 500 and 2 000 people outside the vBDf8paHkyu-00543-00130511-00130695 courthouse vBDf8paHkyu-00544-00130696-00130902 another group of armed black men came vBDf8paHkyu-00545-00130903-00131111 down from greenwood vBDf8paHkyu-00546-00131112-00131287 like the first time they were convinced vBDf8paHkyu-00547-00131288-00131423 to leave but vBDf8paHkyu-00548-00131424-00131671 as they did so one of them was stopped vBDf8paHkyu-00549-00131672-00131951 by one of the whites vBDf8paHkyu-00550-00131952-00132190 madigan described this encounter in the vBDf8paHkyu-00551-00132191-00132359 burning vBDf8paHkyu-00552-00132360-00132678 an old white man short and frail vBDf8paHkyu-00553-00132679-00132927 went after the largest negro of them all vBDf8paHkyu-00554-00132928-00133143 the famous black veteran ob vBDf8paHkyu-00555-00133144-00133543 man the white barely came to man's belt vBDf8paHkyu-00556-00133544-00133847 buckle vBDf8paHkyu-00557-00133848-00134054 what are you gonna do with that pistol vBDf8paHkyu-00558-00134055-00134311 the old man demanded vBDf8paHkyu-00559-00134312-00134543 i'm going to use it if i need to man vBDf8paHkyu-00560-00134544-00134702 replied vBDf8paHkyu-00561-00134703-00135007 no you give it to me the white man said vBDf8paHkyu-00562-00135008-00135454 like hell i will man replied vBDf8paHkyu-00563-00135455-00135687 the old white man was in no mood for vBDf8paHkyu-00564-00135688-00135823 insolence vBDf8paHkyu-00565-00135824-00136087 he lunged for man's pistol and the gun vBDf8paHkyu-00566-00136088-00136278 discharged in the brief tussle that vBDf8paHkyu-00567-00136279-00136478 ensued vBDf8paHkyu-00568-00136479-00136702 a hundred other shots rang out within vBDf8paHkyu-00569-00136703-00136799 seconds vBDf8paHkyu-00570-00136800-00137039 sending the panicked mass of men women vBDf8paHkyu-00571-00137040-00137151 and children vBDf8paHkyu-00572-00137152-00137671 fleeing in all directions vBDf8paHkyu-00573-00137672-00137854 it's not clear exactly how many were vBDf8paHkyu-00574-00137855-00138111 killed or injured in this initial tussle vBDf8paHkyu-00575-00138112-00138295 but it was clear that both sides had vBDf8paHkyu-00576-00138296-00138463 casualties vBDf8paHkyu-00577-00138464-00138631 madigan asserts that the old white man vBDf8paHkyu-00578-00138632-00138854 who tried to disarm man was the first to vBDf8paHkyu-00579-00138855-00138966 die vBDf8paHkyu-00580-00138967-00139190 other reports tell of white doctors and vBDf8paHkyu-00581-00139191-00139327 an ambulance crew vBDf8paHkyu-00582-00139328-00139511 being prevented from treating one of the vBDf8paHkyu-00583-00139512-00139863 wounded because he was black vBDf8paHkyu-00584-00139864-00140166 walter white of the naacp who visited vBDf8paHkyu-00585-00140167-00140327 tulsa a week later vBDf8paHkyu-00586-00140328-00140478 said that the dozen had been killed in vBDf8paHkyu-00587-00140479-00140735 this interaction the tulsa race riot vBDf8paHkyu-00588-00140736-00140959 commission said in 2001 that vBDf8paHkyu-00589-00140960-00141478 more than 20 were dead or wounded vBDf8paHkyu-00590-00141479-00141695 mccullough quickly ducked inside the vBDf8paHkyu-00591-00141696-00141790 courthouse vBDf8paHkyu-00592-00141791-00141951 and would stay there for the rest of the vBDf8paHkyu-00593-00141952-00142190 night to protect roland vBDf8paHkyu-00594-00142191-00142431 meanwhile the fighting quickly moved vBDf8paHkyu-00595-00142432-00142614 away from the courthouse vBDf8paHkyu-00596-00142615-00142783 the mob had apparently forgotten about vBDf8paHkyu-00597-00142784-00142975 the boy in the jail cell vBDf8paHkyu-00598-00142976-00143278 now they were just after any and all vBDf8paHkyu-00599-00143279-00143647 black people vBDf8paHkyu-00600-00143648-00143887 the greenwood men retreated as best they vBDf8paHkyu-00601-00143888-00144151 could back across the railroad tracks vBDf8paHkyu-00602-00144152-00144343 several more gunfights happened along vBDf8paHkyu-00603-00144344-00144823 the way with further casualties vBDf8paHkyu-00604-00144824-00145047 hardware and sporting goods stores and vBDf8paHkyu-00605-00145048-00145166 pawn shops vBDf8paHkyu-00606-00145167-00145390 were looted by the white mob for weapons vBDf8paHkyu-00607-00145391-00145543 and ammunition vBDf8paHkyu-00608-00145544-00145766 scott ellsworth in death in a promised vBDf8paHkyu-00609-00145767-00145854 land vBDf8paHkyu-00610-00145855-00146102 wrote that 16 stores reported break-ins vBDf8paHkyu-00611-00146103-00146207 that night vBDf8paHkyu-00612-00146208-00146639 with an estimated 42 923 dollars worth vBDf8paHkyu-00613-00146640-00146831 of goods stolen vBDf8paHkyu-00614-00146832-00147095 the owner of mcgee's hardware store vBDf8paHkyu-00615-00147096-00147254 later stated that he thought that the vBDf8paHkyu-00616-00147255-00147431 chief looter in his case vBDf8paHkyu-00617-00147432-00147766 was captain george h blaine of the tulsa vBDf8paHkyu-00618-00147767-00148047 police vBDf8paHkyu-00619-00148048-00148278 the police were deputizing white men by vBDf8paHkyu-00620-00148279-00148375 the dozen vBDf8paHkyu-00621-00148376-00148623 and one light-skinned black man was able vBDf8paHkyu-00622-00148624-00149014 to join them to get inside information vBDf8paHkyu-00623-00149015-00149239 it occurred to me i could get sworn in vBDf8paHkyu-00624-00149240-00149478 as one of the special deputies vBDf8paHkyu-00625-00149479-00149831 it was easy my skin was apparently white vBDf8paHkyu-00626-00149832-00150135 and that was enough vBDf8paHkyu-00627-00150136-00150414 after some 50 or 60 of us had been sworn vBDf8paHkyu-00628-00150415-00150463 in vBDf8paHkyu-00629-00150464-00150654 a villainous looking man remarked vBDf8paHkyu-00630-00150655-00150951 casually even with a note of happiness vBDf8paHkyu-00631-00150952-00151239 in his voice now you can go out and vBDf8paHkyu-00632-00151240-00151431 shoot any vBDf8paHkyu-00633-00151432-00151902 you see and the law will be behind you vBDf8paHkyu-00634-00151903-00152071 any black people who happen to be vBDf8paHkyu-00635-00152072-00152254 downtown now found themselves vBDf8paHkyu-00636-00152255-00152566 targeted by the mob one man vBDf8paHkyu-00637-00152567-00152807 unarmed was chased down an alley until vBDf8paHkyu-00638-00152808-00153183 he sought safety in the royal theater vBDf8paHkyu-00639-00153184-00153423 william chuck phillips at that time a vBDf8paHkyu-00640-00153424-00153519 teenager vBDf8paHkyu-00641-00153520-00153878 described the scene later suddenly he vBDf8paHkyu-00642-00153879-00154063 was on the stage in front of the picture vBDf8paHkyu-00643-00154064-00154126 screen vBDf8paHkyu-00644-00154127-00154326 and blinded by the bright flickering vBDf8paHkyu-00645-00154327-00154511 light coming down from the operator's vBDf8paHkyu-00646-00154512-00154719 booth in the balcony vBDf8paHkyu-00647-00154720-00154951 after shielding his eyes for a moment he vBDf8paHkyu-00648-00154952-00155151 regained his vision enough to locate the vBDf8paHkyu-00649-00155152-00155207 steps vBDf8paHkyu-00650-00155208-00155414 leading from the stage down past the vBDf8paHkyu-00651-00155415-00155511 orchestra pit vBDf8paHkyu-00652-00155512-00155790 to the isle just as the pursuing men vBDf8paHkyu-00653-00155791-00155983 rushed the stage vBDf8paHkyu-00654-00155984-00156190 one of them saw the negro and yelled vBDf8paHkyu-00655-00156191-00156295 there he is vBDf8paHkyu-00656-00156296-00156575 heading for the aisle as he finished the vBDf8paHkyu-00657-00156576-00156654 sentence vBDf8paHkyu-00658-00156655-00156895 a roaring blast from a shotgun dropped vBDf8paHkyu-00659-00156896-00156999 the negro man vBDf8paHkyu-00660-00157000-00157463 by the end of the orchestra pit vBDf8paHkyu-00661-00157464-00157687 clashes would continue through the night vBDf8paHkyu-00662-00157688-00157839 although it was now generally a vBDf8paHkyu-00663-00157840-00158023 defensive battle for the people of vBDf8paHkyu-00664-00158024-00158214 greenwood vBDf8paHkyu-00665-00158215-00158399 the heaviest gunfire was exchanged vBDf8paHkyu-00666-00158400-00158575 across the railroad tracks vBDf8paHkyu-00667-00158576-00158766 the effective border between greenwood vBDf8paHkyu-00668-00158767-00158959 and downtown vBDf8paHkyu-00669-00158960-00159199 passengers on a train passing through vBDf8paHkyu-00670-00159200-00159407 had to throw themselves to the floor vBDf8paHkyu-00671-00159408-00159683 as the carriages were riddled with vBDf8paHkyu-00672-00159684-00159878 bullets vBDf8paHkyu-00673-00159879-00160135 cars drove through black neighborhoods vBDf8paHkyu-00674-00160136-00160271 bristling with white vBDf8paHkyu-00675-00160272-00160519 gunmen who fired indiscriminately into vBDf8paHkyu-00676-00160520-00160807 the houses vBDf8paHkyu-00677-00160808-00161047 one story tells of rioters breaking into vBDf8paHkyu-00678-00161048-00161151 a house vBDf8paHkyu-00679-00161152-00161407 finding an elderly black couple kneeling vBDf8paHkyu-00680-00161408-00161559 in prayer vBDf8paHkyu-00681-00161560-00161735 and shooting them both in the back of vBDf8paHkyu-00682-00161736-00162014 the head vBDf8paHkyu-00683-00162015-00162214 the first fires were set sometime after vBDf8paHkyu-00684-00162215-00162463 midnight along archer street vBDf8paHkyu-00685-00162464-00162663 more than two dozen buildings had burned vBDf8paHkyu-00686-00162664-00162999 by 4 am vBDf8paHkyu-00687-00163000-00163231 the tulsa national guard was officially vBDf8paHkyu-00688-00163232-00163471 mobilized at around 11 pm vBDf8paHkyu-00689-00163472-00163663 however the mob was already beyond vBDf8paHkyu-00690-00163664-00163895 control so their efforts to maintain vBDf8paHkyu-00691-00163896-00163999 order vBDf8paHkyu-00692-00164000-00164207 by giving instructions not to fire vBDf8paHkyu-00693-00164208-00164351 unless fired upon vBDf8paHkyu-00694-00164352-00164735 and to disarm anyone under 21 years old vBDf8paHkyu-00695-00164736-00165166 were largely ignored vBDf8paHkyu-00696-00165167-00165390 they were initially positioned downtown vBDf8paHkyu-00697-00165391-00165599 but later deployed a poorly functioning vBDf8paHkyu-00698-00165600-00165831 machine gun in the vicinity of standpipe vBDf8paHkyu-00699-00165832-00165959 hill vBDf8paHkyu-00700-00165960-00166214 they also began rounding up black people vBDf8paHkyu-00701-00166215-00166399 who they handed over to the police as vBDf8paHkyu-00702-00166400-00166511 prisoners vBDf8paHkyu-00703-00166512-00166702 they were initially all held in vBDf8paHkyu-00704-00166703-00166863 convention hall vBDf8paHkyu-00705-00166864-00167271 assuming they got there safely vBDf8paHkyu-00706-00167272-00167478 captain frank van voorhis of the vBDf8paHkyu-00707-00167479-00167663 oklahoma national guard vBDf8paHkyu-00708-00167664-00167887 wrote the following in his report under vBDf8paHkyu-00709-00167888-00168023 the subject line vBDf8paHkyu-00710-00168024-00168478 detailed report of negro uprising vBDf8paHkyu-00711-00168479-00168814 had between 20 and 30 negro prisoners vBDf8paHkyu-00712-00168815-00168919 under guard vBDf8paHkyu-00713-00168920-00169199 when the white civilians on sunset hill vBDf8paHkyu-00714-00169200-00169335 opened fire on us vBDf8paHkyu-00715-00169336-00169575 and caused us to suspend operations at vBDf8paHkyu-00716-00169576-00169831 that point vBDf8paHkyu-00717-00169832-00170023 ordered men with the prisoners to double vBDf8paHkyu-00718-00170024-00170238 time south about one fourth block vBDf8paHkyu-00719-00170239-00170431 and halted them behind a new concrete vBDf8paHkyu-00720-00170432-00170759 building for protection vBDf8paHkyu-00721-00170760-00170990 the guardsmen were not always so vBDf8paHkyu-00722-00170991-00171159 impartial vBDf8paHkyu-00723-00171160-00171407 captain john w mcewan wrote in his vBDf8paHkyu-00724-00171408-00171590 report vBDf8paHkyu-00725-00171591-00171799 at the north east corner of the negro vBDf8paHkyu-00726-00171800-00172071 settlement 10 or more negroes barricaded vBDf8paHkyu-00727-00172072-00172271 themselves in a concrete store vBDf8paHkyu-00728-00172272-00172583 and dwelling and a stiff fight ensued vBDf8paHkyu-00729-00172584-00172790 between these negroes on one side vBDf8paHkyu-00730-00172791-00173214 and guardsmen and civilians on the other vBDf8paHkyu-00731-00173215-00173431 several whites and blacks were wounded vBDf8paHkyu-00732-00173432-00173647 and killed at this point vBDf8paHkyu-00733-00173648-00173838 we captured arrested and disarmed a vBDf8paHkyu-00734-00173839-00174095 great many negro men in this settlement vBDf8paHkyu-00735-00174096-00174278 and then sent them under guard to the vBDf8paHkyu-00736-00174279-00174511 convention hall and other points vBDf8paHkyu-00737-00174512-00174959 where they were being concentrated vBDf8paHkyu-00738-00174960-00175143 the main activity through that night vBDf8paHkyu-00739-00175144-00175390 however was preparation vBDf8paHkyu-00740-00175391-00175566 at the southern end of greenwood where vBDf8paHkyu-00741-00175567-00175759 the gunfire made the trouble all too vBDf8paHkyu-00742-00175760-00175983 obvious many tried to protect their vBDf8paHkyu-00743-00175984-00176135 homes and businesses vBDf8paHkyu-00744-00176136-00176295 or took what they could and tried to vBDf8paHkyu-00745-00176296-00176447 flee vBDf8paHkyu-00746-00176448-00176751 some like labourer billy hudson were vBDf8paHkyu-00747-00176752-00176999 shot as they ran vBDf8paHkyu-00748-00177000-00177254 others were either unaware or hoping vBDf8paHkyu-00749-00177255-00177438 that it would blow over vBDf8paHkyu-00750-00177439-00177663 and when things went quiet sometime vBDf8paHkyu-00751-00177664-00177823 around 2 am vBDf8paHkyu-00752-00177824-00178207 many thought that it had vBDf8paHkyu-00753-00178208-00178390 the first edition of the tulsa world vBDf8paHkyu-00754-00178391-00178631 carried one of the earliest reports vBDf8paHkyu-00755-00178632-00178935 its headline declared that 1 000 vBDf8paHkyu-00756-00178936-00179214 armed blacks are reported at bay with vBDf8paHkyu-00757-00179215-00179343 more than 500 vBDf8paHkyu-00758-00179344-00179614 armed whites facing them opposite frisco vBDf8paHkyu-00759-00179615-00179847 tracks vBDf8paHkyu-00760-00179848-00179990 those numbers are thought to be a vBDf8paHkyu-00761-00179991-00180207 serious underestimation vBDf8paHkyu-00762-00180208-00180438 it's thought that some 500 men had been vBDf8paHkyu-00763-00180439-00180559 deputized vBDf8paHkyu-00764-00180560-00180814 but the mob itself had swelled immensely vBDf8paHkyu-00765-00180815-00180926 by dawn vBDf8paHkyu-00766-00180927-00181326 perhaps to as many as ten thousand vBDf8paHkyu-00767-00181327-00181583 chuck phillips had joined the mob from vBDf8paHkyu-00768-00181584-00181743 curiosity vBDf8paHkyu-00769-00181744-00182083 his experience was later retold by scott vBDf8paHkyu-00770-00182084-00182247 ellsworth vBDf8paHkyu-00771-00182248-00182471 he later estimated the crowd that had vBDf8paHkyu-00772-00182472-00182631 gathered was about 600 vBDf8paHkyu-00773-00182632-00182935 strong once again men stood up on top of vBDf8paHkyu-00774-00182936-00183143 cars and began shouting instructions to vBDf8paHkyu-00775-00183144-00183287 the crowd vBDf8paHkyu-00776-00183288-00183599 men one man announced we are going in at vBDf8paHkyu-00777-00183600-00183807 daylight vBDf8paHkyu-00778-00183808-00183975 another man declared that they would be vBDf8paHkyu-00779-00183976-00184151 having right then and there vBDf8paHkyu-00780-00184152-00184471 an ammunition exchange if any of you vBDf8paHkyu-00781-00184472-00184702 have more ammunition than you need vBDf8paHkyu-00782-00184703-00184983 or if what you have doesn't fit your gun vBDf8paHkyu-00783-00184984-00185071 sing out vBDf8paHkyu-00784-00185072-00185447 he said be ready at daybreak another man vBDf8paHkyu-00785-00185448-00185695 insisted claiming that meetings like vBDf8paHkyu-00786-00185696-00185831 this were taking place vBDf8paHkyu-00787-00185832-00186199 all over town nothing can stop us vBDf8paHkyu-00788-00186200-00186471 he added for there will be thousands of vBDf8paHkyu-00789-00186472-00187023 others going in at the same time vBDf8paHkyu-00790-00187024-00187223 they gathered in three main groups to vBDf8paHkyu-00791-00187224-00187383 the south of greenwood vBDf8paHkyu-00792-00187384-00187654 while a machine gun a fully working one vBDf8paHkyu-00793-00187655-00187743 this time vBDf8paHkyu-00794-00187744-00187983 was hoisted to the top of a granary vBDf8paHkyu-00795-00187984-00188199 where its firing line pointed straight vBDf8paHkyu-00796-00188200-00188550 up greenwood avenue vBDf8paHkyu-00797-00188551-00188766 meanwhile during the night efforts had vBDf8paHkyu-00798-00188767-00188895 been made to get the governor's vBDf8paHkyu-00799-00188896-00189214 permission to deploy state troops that vBDf8paHkyu-00800-00189215-00189359 required a telegram vBDf8paHkyu-00801-00189360-00189535 with the signatures of a judge the vBDf8paHkyu-00802-00189536-00189775 police chief and the sheriff vBDf8paHkyu-00803-00189776-00189999 the last one was the trickiest to get vBDf8paHkyu-00804-00190000-00190126 since mccullough was still vBDf8paHkyu-00805-00190127-00190350 holed up in the courthouse protecting vBDf8paHkyu-00806-00190351-00190463 dick rowland and vBDf8paHkyu-00807-00190464-00190807 not opening the door to anyone vBDf8paHkyu-00808-00190808-00190999 a reporter eventually managed to get vBDf8paHkyu-00809-00191000-00191190 through to him and the telegram was vBDf8paHkyu-00810-00191191-00191454 received at 1.46 vBDf8paHkyu-00811-00191455-00191735 the authorization was given by 2 15 and vBDf8paHkyu-00812-00191736-00191847 at 5 am vBDf8paHkyu-00813-00191848-00192071 a train carrying 100 troops left vBDf8paHkyu-00814-00192072-00192431 oklahoma city vBDf8paHkyu-00815-00192432-00192766 a few minutes later in tulsa a loud vBDf8paHkyu-00816-00192767-00192814 whistle vBDf8paHkyu-00817-00192815-00193238 sounded it may have come from a steam vBDf8paHkyu-00818-00193239-00193287 train vBDf8paHkyu-00819-00193288-00193519 or from one of the factories nobody vBDf8paHkyu-00820-00193520-00193638 seemed sure vBDf8paHkyu-00821-00193639-00193847 but it seemed to be the signal the mob vBDf8paHkyu-00822-00193848-00194095 was waiting for vBDf8paHkyu-00823-00194096-00194375 when the whistle sounded phillips wrote vBDf8paHkyu-00824-00194376-00194583 from every place of shelter up and down vBDf8paHkyu-00825-00194584-00194678 the tracks came vBDf8paHkyu-00826-00194679-00194950 screaming shouting men to join in the vBDf8paHkyu-00827-00194951-00195207 rush toward the negro section vBDf8paHkyu-00828-00195208-00195463 mingled with the shouting review rebel vBDf8paHkyu-00829-00195464-00195535 yells vBDf8paHkyu-00830-00195536-00195838 and indian gobblings as the great wave vBDf8paHkyu-00831-00195839-00196047 of humanity rushed forward vBDf8paHkyu-00832-00196048-00196271 totally absorbed in thoughts of vBDf8paHkyu-00833-00196272-00196599 destruction vBDf8paHkyu-00834-00196600-00196871 school teacher mary parish wrote we vBDf8paHkyu-00835-00196872-00196943 heard vBDf8paHkyu-00836-00196944-00197199 such a buzzing noise that on running to vBDf8paHkyu-00837-00197200-00197359 the door to get a better view of what vBDf8paHkyu-00838-00197360-00197414 was going vBDf8paHkyu-00839-00197415-00197726 on the sights our eyes beheld made our vBDf8paHkyu-00840-00197727-00198071 poor hearts stand still for a moment vBDf8paHkyu-00841-00198072-00198343 there was a great shadow in the sky and vBDf8paHkyu-00842-00198344-00198519 upon a second look we discerned that vBDf8paHkyu-00843-00198520-00198671 this cloud was caused by vBDf8paHkyu-00844-00198672-00199014 fast approaching airplanes it then vBDf8paHkyu-00845-00199015-00199254 dawned upon us that the enemy had vBDf8paHkyu-00846-00199255-00199407 organized in the night vBDf8paHkyu-00847-00199408-00199702 and was invading our district the same vBDf8paHkyu-00848-00199703-00199887 as the germans invaded france and vBDf8paHkyu-00849-00199888-00200126 belgium vBDf8paHkyu-00850-00200127-00200350 looking south out of the window of what vBDf8paHkyu-00851-00200351-00200566 then was the woods building vBDf8paHkyu-00852-00200567-00200823 we saw carloads of men with rifles vBDf8paHkyu-00853-00200824-00200975 unloading up near first vBDf8paHkyu-00854-00200976-00201399 street then the truth dawned upon us vBDf8paHkyu-00855-00201400-00201607 that our men were fighting in vain to vBDf8paHkyu-00856-00201608-00201990 hold their dear greenwood vBDf8paHkyu-00857-00201991-00202326 another witness identified only as a h vBDf8paHkyu-00858-00202327-00202750 gave this account as daylight approached vBDf8paHkyu-00859-00202751-00202919 the whites were given a signal by a vBDf8paHkyu-00860-00202920-00203278 whistle and the outrage took place vBDf8paHkyu-00861-00203279-00203438 all of this happened while innocent vBDf8paHkyu-00862-00203439-00203583 negroes were slumbering vBDf8paHkyu-00863-00203584-00203775 and did not have the least idea they vBDf8paHkyu-00864-00203776-00204119 would fall victim to such brutality vBDf8paHkyu-00865-00204120-00204311 at the sound of another whistle more vBDf8paHkyu-00866-00204312-00204495 than a dozen aeroplanes went up and vBDf8paHkyu-00867-00204496-00204719 began to drop turpentine balls on the vBDf8paHkyu-00868-00204720-00204894 negro residences vBDf8paHkyu-00869-00204896-00205134 while five thousand whites with machine vBDf8paHkyu-00870-00205135-00205327 guns and other deadly weapons vBDf8paHkyu-00871-00205328-00205694 fired in all directions vBDf8paHkyu-00872-00205696-00205942 negro men women and children began vBDf8paHkyu-00873-00205944-00206166 making haste to flee to safety vBDf8paHkyu-00874-00206167-00206438 but to no avail as they were met on all vBDf8paHkyu-00875-00206439-00206703 sides with volleys of shot vBDf8paHkyu-00876-00206704-00206919 they were killed in great numbers as vBDf8paHkyu-00877-00206919-00207006 they ran vBDf8paHkyu-00878-00207007-00207342 trying to flee to safety torchlights vBDf8paHkyu-00879-00207344-00207423 were used vBDf8paHkyu-00880-00207423-00207671 to burn up the negro settlement and in vBDf8paHkyu-00881-00207671-00207879 the meantime they used large trucks vBDf8paHkyu-00882-00207880-00208142 loading up pianos victrolas and other vBDf8paHkyu-00883-00208144-00208334 articles that were left in the negro vBDf8paHkyu-00884-00208335-00208742 homes vBDf8paHkyu-00885-00208744-00209014 as the wave of angry whites surged into vBDf8paHkyu-00886-00209015-00209127 greenwood vBDf8paHkyu-00887-00209128-00209303 some of the community did what they vBDf8paHkyu-00888-00209304-00209631 could to hold them off vBDf8paHkyu-00889-00209632-00209791 in the williams building above the vBDf8paHkyu-00890-00209792-00210039 confectionary john williams had used a vBDf8paHkyu-00891-00210040-00210246 rifle and a shotgun to keep the whites vBDf8paHkyu-00892-00210248-00210455 at bay for a couple of hours vBDf8paHkyu-00893-00210456-00210623 shooting from the window at every chance vBDf8paHkyu-00894-00210623-00210863 he had vBDf8paHkyu-00895-00210864-00211110 his teenage son bill helped him vBDf8paHkyu-00896-00211111-00211327 reloading one gun while his father used vBDf8paHkyu-00897-00211328-00211431 the other vBDf8paHkyu-00898-00211432-00211598 until the airplanes arrived and the vBDf8paHkyu-00899-00211600-00211942 white mob got too close to their home vBDf8paHkyu-00900-00211944-00212158 they retreated to a pool hall where they vBDf8paHkyu-00901-00212159-00212358 maintained fire a little longer vBDf8paHkyu-00902-00212359-00212791 but eventually conceded defeat vBDf8paHkyu-00903-00212792-00212991 they discarded their guns fearing they'd vBDf8paHkyu-00904-00212992-00213215 be shot on sight if they held on to them vBDf8paHkyu-00905-00213216-00213463 and split up hoping to meet in the vBDf8paHkyu-00906-00213464-00213887 countryside north of tulsa vBDf8paHkyu-00907-00213888-00214094 another stand was made at the mount zion vBDf8paHkyu-00908-00214096-00214246 baptist church vBDf8paHkyu-00909-00214248-00214439 it had only been completed a little over vBDf8paHkyu-00910-00214440-00214558 a month before vBDf8paHkyu-00911-00214559-00214751 and its belfry gave the fighters a good vBDf8paHkyu-00912-00214752-00214934 view of the surrounding area vBDf8paHkyu-00913-00214935-00215175 allowing them to hold off mob until a vBDf8paHkyu-00914-00215176-00215494 machine gun was brought to bear on them vBDf8paHkyu-00915-00215496-00215775 the church was later torched claims were vBDf8paHkyu-00916-00215776-00215798 made vBDf8paHkyu-00917-00215800-00216006 that it was being used as an ammunition vBDf8paHkyu-00918-00216007-00216239 store but it seems unlikely that the vBDf8paHkyu-00919-00216240-00216382 black people of greenwood vBDf8paHkyu-00920-00216383-00216879 had that sort of ammunition around vBDf8paHkyu-00921-00216880-00217167 outnumbered and outgunned the resistance vBDf8paHkyu-00922-00217167-00217415 could not last very long vBDf8paHkyu-00923-00217416-00217734 street by street block by block the mob vBDf8paHkyu-00924-00217735-00218031 advanced any black people they found vBDf8paHkyu-00925-00218032-00218110 were shot vBDf8paHkyu-00926-00218111-00218358 beaten or rounded up or a combination of vBDf8paHkyu-00927-00218359-00218598 the three vBDf8paHkyu-00928-00218600-00218734 the houses and the businesses were vBDf8paHkyu-00929-00218735-00218982 looted not just of large valuables like vBDf8paHkyu-00930-00218983-00219215 those mentioned by ah but also vBDf8paHkyu-00931-00219216-00219606 small items like jewelry madigan relates vBDf8paHkyu-00932-00219607-00219791 that one white girl the daughter of a vBDf8paHkyu-00933-00219792-00219942 tulsa detective vBDf8paHkyu-00934-00219944-00220151 was seen giving out handfuls of chewing vBDf8paHkyu-00935-00220152-00220358 gum in the days after the burning vBDf8paHkyu-00936-00220359-00220567 saying that her father had taken it from vBDf8paHkyu-00937-00220567-00220894 one of greenwood's looted stores vBDf8paHkyu-00938-00220896-00221134 several witnesses spoke of seeing white vBDf8paHkyu-00939-00221135-00221327 women with shopping bags vBDf8paHkyu-00940-00221328-00221494 following the mob into the houses once vBDf8paHkyu-00941-00221496-00221927 they had been cleared of their occupants vBDf8paHkyu-00942-00221928-00222487 once looted the houses were torched vBDf8paHkyu-00943-00222488-00222823 survivor george monroe recalled vBDf8paHkyu-00944-00222823-00223031 my mother saw some white people coming vBDf8paHkyu-00945-00223032-00223182 toward our house vBDf8paHkyu-00946-00223183-00223358 and she put us under the bed when she vBDf8paHkyu-00947-00223359-00223558 saw them coming vBDf8paHkyu-00948-00223559-00223791 my older sister got under first then it vBDf8paHkyu-00949-00223792-00223942 was my younger sister vBDf8paHkyu-00950-00223944-00224167 and then my brother and then they pulled vBDf8paHkyu-00951-00224167-00224375 me under the bed vBDf8paHkyu-00952-00224376-00224591 now by this time the people were coming vBDf8paHkyu-00953-00224592-00225015 in they had torches in their hands vBDf8paHkyu-00954-00225016-00225198 we could see their feet from under the vBDf8paHkyu-00955-00225200-00225423 bed and one stepped on my vBDf8paHkyu-00956-00225423-00225734 finger and as i went to scream my sister vBDf8paHkyu-00957-00225735-00225998 put her hand over my mouth vBDf8paHkyu-00958-00226000-00226271 i don't know what i don't know today as vBDf8paHkyu-00959-00226271-00226439 to what would have happened had they vBDf8paHkyu-00960-00226440-00226503 heard us vBDf8paHkyu-00961-00226504-00226839 under the bed but they came in and set vBDf8paHkyu-00962-00226840-00227087 the curtains on fire and set our house vBDf8paHkyu-00963-00227088-00227198 on fire vBDf8paHkyu-00964-00227200-00227431 and then went out the door and my mom vBDf8paHkyu-00965-00227432-00227879 regardless from under the bed vBDf8paHkyu-00966-00227880-00228158 in one house a woman was forced to flee vBDf8paHkyu-00967-00228159-00228351 without one of her daughters vBDf8paHkyu-00968-00228352-00228551 as the girl was so sick with a fever she vBDf8paHkyu-00969-00228552-00228927 couldn't run and they couldn't carry her vBDf8paHkyu-00970-00228928-00229271 the mob showed a modicum of mercy vBDf8paHkyu-00971-00229271-00229503 setting the sick girl out on the street vBDf8paHkyu-00972-00229504-00229598 in a chair vBDf8paHkyu-00973-00229600-00230175 with a blanket before burning her home vBDf8paHkyu-00974-00230176-00230375 surrendering was a gamble that many of vBDf8paHkyu-00975-00230376-00230631 the people of greenwood had to take vBDf8paHkyu-00976-00230632-00230782 they didn't know how they would be vBDf8paHkyu-00977-00230783-00230991 received particularly if they had vBDf8paHkyu-00978-00230992-00231358 weapons or made any kind of protest vBDf8paHkyu-00979-00231359-00231687 one resident jc latimer was able to talk vBDf8paHkyu-00980-00231688-00231967 about his reception later vBDf8paHkyu-00981-00231967-00232182 we came out after several shots were vBDf8paHkyu-00982-00232183-00232455 fired into the house by the mob vBDf8paHkyu-00983-00232456-00232727 two or three whites thrust guns in each vBDf8paHkyu-00984-00232728-00232887 man's face inside vBDf8paHkyu-00985-00232888-00233239 and took him downstairs as i neared the vBDf8paHkyu-00986-00233240-00233446 bottom of the steps i was met by a man vBDf8paHkyu-00987-00233448-00233767 who very unkindly treated me vBDf8paHkyu-00988-00233767-00234055 seeing a man with hands raised he came vBDf8paHkyu-00989-00234056-00234263 up to the blind side and struck me in vBDf8paHkyu-00990-00234264-00234367 the jaw vBDf8paHkyu-00991-00234367-00234591 after which i was questioned and my vBDf8paHkyu-00992-00234592-00234967 money taken vBDf8paHkyu-00993-00234967-00235303 others fared much worse vBDf8paHkyu-00994-00235304-00235558 dr andrew c jackson was one of the most vBDf8paHkyu-00995-00235559-00235775 prominent residents of greenwood vBDf8paHkyu-00996-00235776-00236071 the mayo brothers of mayo clinic fame vBDf8paHkyu-00997-00236071-00236142 called him vBDf8paHkyu-00998-00236144-00236527 the most able negro surgeon in america vBDf8paHkyu-00999-00236528-00236782 he lived on detroit avenue where some of vBDf8paHkyu-01000-00236783-00236951 greenwood's finest homes vBDf8paHkyu-01001-00236952-00237142 stood and where they counted white vBDf8paHkyu-01002-00237144-00237319 people amongst their neighbours vBDf8paHkyu-01003-00237319-00237719 including judge john oliphant vBDf8paHkyu-01004-00237719-00237894 oliphant made several calls to the vBDf8paHkyu-01005-00237896-00238063 authorities on the morning of june the vBDf8paHkyu-01006-00238064-00238151 first vBDf8paHkyu-01007-00238152-00238358 begging for help to protect the houses vBDf8paHkyu-01008-00238359-00238503 on detroit avenue vBDf8paHkyu-01009-00238504-00238742 which was still untouched as late as 10 vBDf8paHkyu-01010-00238744-00238991 o'clock that morning vBDf8paHkyu-01011-00238992-00239198 he later gave evidence about the events vBDf8paHkyu-01012-00239200-00239406 of that day as part of a vice vBDf8paHkyu-01013-00239407-00239591 investigation into the activities of vBDf8paHkyu-01014-00239592-00239991 police chief gustafsson vBDf8paHkyu-01015-00239992-00240239 well it was early the next morning june vBDf8paHkyu-01016-00240240-00240319 first vBDf8paHkyu-01017-00240319-00240558 just a good daylight when i discovered a vBDf8paHkyu-01018-00240559-00240751 lot of men coming up on the hill there vBDf8paHkyu-01019-00240752-00240967 west of my place vBDf8paHkyu-01020-00240967-00241303 question white men or vBDf8paHkyu-01021-00241304-00241623 men they were white men vBDf8paHkyu-01022-00241623-00241942 question armed or unarmed vBDf8paHkyu-01023-00241944-00242175 they were armed they were all dressed in vBDf8paHkyu-01024-00242176-00242294 khaki clothing vBDf8paHkyu-01025-00242296-00242719 they looked to me to be oversea soldiers vBDf8paHkyu-01026-00242719-00242951 they were looking east and i got up and vBDf8paHkyu-01027-00242952-00243110 came out of my home vBDf8paHkyu-01028-00243111-00243398 and i walked rapidly over to detroit and vBDf8paHkyu-01029-00243400-00243623 they were shooting across detroit over vBDf8paHkyu-01030-00243623-00243655 on vBDf8paHkyu-01031-00243656-00243942 elgin and in that locality on the north vBDf8paHkyu-01032-00243944-00244239 of easton vBDf8paHkyu-01033-00244240-00244479 question were you acquainted with dr vBDf8paHkyu-01034-00244480-00244582 jackson vBDf8paHkyu-01035-00244583-00244934 yes sir i was standing down on detroit vBDf8paHkyu-01036-00244935-00245103 just fronting his house vBDf8paHkyu-01037-00245104-00245303 just right opposite eastern down from vBDf8paHkyu-01038-00245304-00245542 where i live vBDf8paHkyu-01039-00245544-00245727 i heard him holler and i looked up and vBDf8paHkyu-01040-00245728-00245967 saw him coming about 25 feet away from vBDf8paHkyu-01041-00245967-00246023 me or vBDf8paHkyu-01042-00246023-00246358 30 with his hands up and he said here am vBDf8paHkyu-01043-00246359-00246423 i vBDf8paHkyu-01044-00246423-00246694 you wanted to go i said to the fellows vBDf8paHkyu-01045-00246696-00246830 that is dr jackson vBDf8paHkyu-01046-00246831-00247151 don't hurt him question how many were vBDf8paHkyu-01047-00247152-00247215 there vBDf8paHkyu-01048-00247216-00247391 how many men were there there at that vBDf8paHkyu-01049-00247392-00247598 time judge vBDf8paHkyu-01050-00247600-00247982 about 30 or 40 or 50 around there vBDf8paHkyu-01051-00247983-00248303 question how many of them were armed vBDf8paHkyu-01052-00248304-00248519 oh i don't know the major portion of vBDf8paHkyu-01053-00248519-00248679 them was i presumed armed vBDf8paHkyu-01054-00248680-00249006 they were practically all armed i think vBDf8paHkyu-01055-00249007-00249367 question what did you say dr jackson vBDf8paHkyu-01056-00249367-00249663 he said here am i i want to go with you vBDf8paHkyu-01057-00249664-00249942 or something to that effect vBDf8paHkyu-01058-00249944-00250103 i don't know whether he was speaking to vBDf8paHkyu-01059-00250104-00250327 me or the other fellows vBDf8paHkyu-01060-00250328-00250519 i was standing immediately in front of vBDf8paHkyu-01061-00250519-00250751 him and right on either side of me with vBDf8paHkyu-01062-00250752-00250871 three or four or five vBDf8paHkyu-01063-00250871-00251191 young fellows citizens with guns and on vBDf8paHkyu-01064-00251192-00251391 the other side of the driveway were some vBDf8paHkyu-01065-00251392-00251703 more two or three others vBDf8paHkyu-01066-00251704-00252119 question was dr jackson shot by anybody vBDf8paHkyu-01067-00252119-00252455 yes sir two men fired at him he fell at vBDf8paHkyu-01068-00252456-00252615 the second shot with the high-powered vBDf8paHkyu-01069-00252616-00252863 rifle vBDf8paHkyu-01070-00252864-00253119 dr jackson was then loaded into a car vBDf8paHkyu-01071-00253119-00253246 and taken away vBDf8paHkyu-01072-00253248-00253398 although they told elephant they were vBDf8paHkyu-01073-00253400-00253630 taking him to a hospital vBDf8paHkyu-01074-00253631-00253863 he was actually taken to the armory vBDf8paHkyu-01075-00253864-00254127 where he died of his wounds vBDf8paHkyu-01076-00254128-00254375 oliphant also testified that the men who vBDf8paHkyu-01077-00254376-00254591 finally torched those grand houses on vBDf8paHkyu-01078-00254592-00254703 detroit vBDf8paHkyu-01079-00254704-00255110 were policemen vBDf8paHkyu-01080-00255111-00255310 as people fleeing north caught up to vBDf8paHkyu-01081-00255311-00255455 those who'd left earlier vBDf8paHkyu-01082-00255456-00255703 the same question echoed how far had vBDf8paHkyu-01083-00255704-00255934 they burned when you left vBDf8paHkyu-01084-00255935-00256158 even out of tulsa they weren't vBDf8paHkyu-01085-00256159-00256455 necessarily safe vBDf8paHkyu-01086-00256456-00256623 there were stories of refugees from vBDf8paHkyu-01087-00256623-00256806 greenwood being fired upon as they vBDf8paHkyu-01088-00256807-00256903 approached other vBDf8paHkyu-01089-00256904-00257167 white settlements who were afraid of a vBDf8paHkyu-01090-00257167-00257406 negro invasion vBDf8paHkyu-01091-00257407-00257646 however in some places faith inhumanity vBDf8paHkyu-01092-00257648-00257830 was restored vBDf8paHkyu-01093-00257831-00258046 on the road to sand springs a white vBDf8paHkyu-01094-00258048-00258287 couple named meryl and ruth phelps vBDf8paHkyu-01095-00258288-00258494 took in and aided dozens of black vBDf8paHkyu-01096-00258496-00258679 refugees vBDf8paHkyu-01097-00258680-00258894 married court made to a wealthy white vBDf8paHkyu-01098-00258896-00259015 family hid vBDf8paHkyu-01099-00259016-00259198 refugees at her family's farm to the vBDf8paHkyu-01100-00259200-00259487 east of tulsa vBDf8paHkyu-01101-00259488-00259734 as the morning wore on it wasn't just vBDf8paHkyu-01102-00259735-00259927 the black people in greenwood who were vBDf8paHkyu-01103-00259928-00260094 being rounded up vBDf8paHkyu-01104-00260096-00260294 servants living in white households vBDf8paHkyu-01105-00260296-00260623 throughout tulsa were being brought in vBDf8paHkyu-01106-00260623-00260830 some white families successfully hid vBDf8paHkyu-01107-00260831-00260967 their servants and thus vBDf8paHkyu-01108-00260967-00261319 kept them safe a young stenographer vBDf8paHkyu-01109-00261319-00261494 named mary jo earnhardt vBDf8paHkyu-01110-00261496-00261823 who lived at the ywca not only hid the vBDf8paHkyu-01111-00261823-00262046 building's african-american porter in vBDf8paHkyu-01112-00262048-00262239 the walk-in refrigerator vBDf8paHkyu-01113-00262240-00262439 but also confronted the whites who had vBDf8paHkyu-01114-00262440-00262703 been chasing him vBDf8paHkyu-01115-00262704-00262919 hardly had i hidden him behind the beef vBDf8paHkyu-01116-00262920-00263006 carcasses vBDf8paHkyu-01117-00263007-00263247 and returned to the hall door when a vBDf8paHkyu-01118-00263248-00263447 loud pounding at the service entrance vBDf8paHkyu-01119-00263448-00263615 drew me there vBDf8paHkyu-01120-00263616-00263871 a large man was trying to open the door vBDf8paHkyu-01121-00263872-00264071 fortunately securely locked vBDf8paHkyu-01122-00264072-00264343 and there on the stoop stood three very vBDf8paHkyu-01123-00264344-00264430 rough looking vBDf8paHkyu-01124-00264431-00264663 middle-aged white men each pointing a vBDf8paHkyu-01125-00264664-00264967 revolver in my general direction vBDf8paHkyu-01126-00264968-00265271 what do you want i asked sharply vBDf8paHkyu-01127-00265272-00265495 strangely those guns frightened me not vBDf8paHkyu-01128-00265496-00265575 at all vBDf8paHkyu-01129-00265576-00265782 i was so angry i could have torn those vBDf8paHkyu-01130-00265783-00265927 ruffians apart vBDf8paHkyu-01131-00265928-00266175 three armed white men chasing one lone vBDf8paHkyu-01132-00266176-00266358 harmless negro vBDf8paHkyu-01133-00266359-00266582 i cannot recall in all my life feeling vBDf8paHkyu-01134-00266583-00266751 hatred toward any person vBDf8paHkyu-01135-00266752-00267103 until then apparently my feelings did vBDf8paHkyu-01136-00267104-00267175 not show vBDf8paHkyu-01137-00267176-00267510 for one answered where did he go vBDf8paHkyu-01138-00267511-00267815 where did who go i responded vBDf8paHkyu-01139-00267816-00268151 that one demanded did you let him in vBDf8paHkyu-01140-00268152-00268327 here vBDf8paHkyu-01141-00268328-00268630 mister i said i'm not letting anybody in vBDf8paHkyu-01142-00268631-00268710 here vBDf8paHkyu-01143-00268711-00268975 which was perfectly true i had already vBDf8paHkyu-01144-00268976-00269039 let in vBDf8paHkyu-01145-00269040-00269375 all i intended it was at least 10 vBDf8paHkyu-01146-00269376-00269551 minutes before i felt secure enough to vBDf8paHkyu-01147-00269552-00269687 release jack vBDf8paHkyu-01148-00269688-00269927 he was nearly frozen dressed thinly as vBDf8paHkyu-01149-00269928-00270110 he was for the hot summer night vBDf8paHkyu-01150-00270111-00270503 but he was alive vBDf8paHkyu-01151-00270504-00270703 convention hall was not large enough to vBDf8paHkyu-01152-00270704-00270958 contain tulsa's entire surviving black vBDf8paHkyu-01153-00270959-00271079 community vBDf8paHkyu-01154-00271080-00271271 the fairgrounds in the baseball park vBDf8paHkyu-01155-00271272-00271599 were also being used as detention areas vBDf8paHkyu-01156-00271600-00272030 some were also taken to white churches vBDf8paHkyu-01157-00272031-00272263 the state troops arrived in tulsa at 9 vBDf8paHkyu-01158-00272264-00272415 15 a.m vBDf8paHkyu-01159-00272416-00272591 but they didn't go into action straight vBDf8paHkyu-01160-00272592-00272815 away despite calls from the likes of vBDf8paHkyu-01161-00272816-00272991 oliphant vBDf8paHkyu-01162-00272992-00273191 some accounts say that they broke ranks vBDf8paHkyu-01163-00273192-00273599 for breakfast first vBDf8paHkyu-01164-00273600-00273903 martial law was declared at 11 30 vBDf8paHkyu-01165-00273904-00274119 but by then the chaos had mostly run its vBDf8paHkyu-01166-00274120-00274310 course as the white mob grew vBDf8paHkyu-01167-00274311-00274710 tired and ran out of buildings to burn vBDf8paHkyu-01168-00274711-00274999 the state troops finally began to disarm vBDf8paHkyu-01169-00275000-00275199 whites and send them home vBDf8paHkyu-01170-00275200-00275639 none were detained vBDf8paHkyu-01171-00275640-00275815 more state troops arrived through the vBDf8paHkyu-01172-00275816-00276047 day and took charge of the city vBDf8paHkyu-01173-00276048-00276215 taking custody of the many black vBDf8paHkyu-01174-00276216-00276510 detainees away from the vigilantes vBDf8paHkyu-01175-00276511-00276767 by 7 pm the streets were clear the only vBDf8paHkyu-01176-00276768-00276910 people having permission to go vBDf8paHkyu-01177-00276911-00277206 out being military or civil authorities vBDf8paHkyu-01178-00277207-00277295 physicians vBDf8paHkyu-01179-00277296-00277703 and relief workers it was far from over vBDf8paHkyu-01180-00277704-00277991 for the black population of tulsa vBDf8paHkyu-01181-00277992-00278158 none were allowed to be released from vBDf8paHkyu-01182-00278159-00278430 custody until a white person would vouch vBDf8paHkyu-01183-00278431-00278591 for them vBDf8paHkyu-01184-00278592-00278871 they had no homes the mob had taken vBDf8paHkyu-01185-00278872-00278967 their money vBDf8paHkyu-01186-00278968-00279158 many had literally nothing but the vBDf8paHkyu-01187-00279159-00279534 clothes on their backs vBDf8paHkyu-01188-00279535-00279719 once they did secure their release they vBDf8paHkyu-01189-00279720-00279919 had to wear a large green tag with all vBDf8paHkyu-01190-00279920-00280055 their details on it vBDf8paHkyu-01191-00280056-00280279 showing that they had a white person's vBDf8paHkyu-01192-00280280-00280671 permission to be out and about vBDf8paHkyu-01193-00280672-00280934 one column in the tribune described some vBDf8paHkyu-01194-00280935-00281119 of the difficulties in achieving this vBDf8paHkyu-01195-00281120-00281606 from their own certain point of view vBDf8paHkyu-01196-00281607-00281815 at the fairgrounds the incessant paging vBDf8paHkyu-01197-00281816-00282134 of names goes on from morning till night vBDf8paHkyu-01198-00282135-00282319 white people are looking for their negro vBDf8paHkyu-01199-00282320-00282591 laundresses maids and porters vBDf8paHkyu-01200-00282592-00282799 most of them only know these negroes by vBDf8paHkyu-01201-00282800-00283071 annie or luella or aunt lizzy vBDf8paHkyu-01202-00283072-00283239 which makes it rather difficult to vBDf8paHkyu-01203-00283240-00283447 locate them especially when there vBDf8paHkyu-01204-00283448-00283879 are dozens of annie's and lizzie's vBDf8paHkyu-01205-00283880-00284134 a more sympathetic column appeared on vBDf8paHkyu-01206-00284135-00284310 the front page of the tulsa world on the vBDf8paHkyu-01207-00284311-00284439 2nd of june vBDf8paHkyu-01208-00284440-00284775 written by faith hieronymus vBDf8paHkyu-01209-00284776-00284982 one of the headings described it as a vBDf8paHkyu-01210-00284983-00285279 scene of pathos vBDf8paHkyu-01211-00285280-00285551 inside the park was colour and heat vBDf8paHkyu-01212-00285552-00285854 stifling odorous heat the crying of vBDf8paHkyu-01213-00285855-00285943 babies vBDf8paHkyu-01214-00285944-00286134 the sound of many voices and the moaning vBDf8paHkyu-01215-00286135-00286271 of women and vBDf8paHkyu-01216-00286272-00286527 negros thousands of negroes huddled vBDf8paHkyu-01217-00286528-00286743 together as far as the eye could see vBDf8paHkyu-01218-00286744-00286967 from one end of the grandstand to the vBDf8paHkyu-01219-00286968-00287167 other vBDf8paHkyu-01220-00287168-00287415 majority of them accepted the inevitable vBDf8paHkyu-01221-00287416-00287534 in good part vBDf8paHkyu-01222-00287535-00287830 crowded and hot and sticky as it was vBDf8paHkyu-01223-00287831-00288343 there was good cheer every place vBDf8paHkyu-01224-00288344-00288567 newspaper reports of the tragedy were vBDf8paHkyu-01225-00288568-00288767 already being published vBDf8paHkyu-01226-00288768-00288982 and they overwhelmingly put the blame on vBDf8paHkyu-01227-00288983-00289191 the black people vBDf8paHkyu-01228-00289192-00289567 it was called a race riot an uprising vBDf8paHkyu-01229-00289568-00289999 even a war even some of their own said vBDf8paHkyu-01230-00290000-00290375 so the tulsa tribune the same paper that vBDf8paHkyu-01231-00290376-00290527 set it all off vBDf8paHkyu-01232-00290528-00290727 published an article on the 4th of june vBDf8paHkyu-01233-00290728-00290839 with the heading vBDf8paHkyu-01234-00290840-00291271 negro tells how others mobilized vBDf8paHkyu-01235-00291272-00291495 the first inside story of what happened vBDf8paHkyu-01236-00291496-00291654 in the negro quarter vBDf8paHkyu-01237-00291655-00291887 just prior to the time armed bands of vBDf8paHkyu-01238-00291888-00292151 blacks swooped down upon the courthouse vBDf8paHkyu-01239-00292152-00292343 and paraded the streets of the business vBDf8paHkyu-01240-00292344-00292558 district was told today by vBDf8paHkyu-01241-00292559-00292854 o.w gurley one of the wealthiest negroes vBDf8paHkyu-01242-00292855-00293119 in tulsa vBDf8paHkyu-01243-00293120-00293303 gurley declares that the belligerent vBDf8paHkyu-01244-00293304-00293519 negroes established headquarters at the vBDf8paHkyu-01245-00293520-00293703 plant of the tulsa star vBDf8paHkyu-01246-00293704-00293982 published by aj smitherman early in the vBDf8paHkyu-01247-00293983-00294071 evening vBDf8paHkyu-01248-00294072-00294263 assembled ammunition there in large vBDf8paHkyu-01249-00294264-00294375 quantities vBDf8paHkyu-01250-00294376-00294599 and sent runners hurriedly to all parts vBDf8paHkyu-01251-00294600-00294743 of the negro section vBDf8paHkyu-01252-00294744-00294967 to round up their forces and bring guns vBDf8paHkyu-01253-00294968-00295182 along vBDf8paHkyu-01254-00295183-00295399 i entered the star office about nine vBDf8paHkyu-01255-00295400-00295567 o'clock said gurley vBDf8paHkyu-01256-00295568-00295871 and found their activities far advanced vBDf8paHkyu-01257-00295872-00296103 men were coming in singly and in little vBDf8paHkyu-01258-00296104-00296343 groups in answer to the call to arms vBDf8paHkyu-01259-00296344-00296510 and guns and ammunition were being vBDf8paHkyu-01260-00296511-00296879 collected from every available source vBDf8paHkyu-01261-00296880-00297087 many of the men were making open threats vBDf8paHkyu-01262-00297088-00297230 and talking in a most vBDf8paHkyu-01263-00297231-00297606 turbulent manner there were not more vBDf8paHkyu-01264-00297607-00297887 than 40 or 50 men in the crowd of armed vBDf8paHkyu-01265-00297888-00298254 blacks who marched upon the courthouse vBDf8paHkyu-01266-00298255-00298575 they were nearly all dope users or jake vBDf8paHkyu-01267-00298576-00298839 drinkers with police records vBDf8paHkyu-01268-00298840-00299023 however there were a few more vBDf8paHkyu-01269-00299024-00299319 intelligent ones in the lead vBDf8paHkyu-01270-00299320-00299543 the real leader of the gang was a tall vBDf8paHkyu-01271-00299544-00299799 brown-skinned negro named man vBDf8paHkyu-01272-00299800-00300015 he and his brother ran two or three vBDf8paHkyu-01273-00300016-00300206 stores in the coloured quarter vBDf8paHkyu-01274-00300207-00300503 and they stand well in the community but vBDf8paHkyu-01275-00300504-00300767 this boy has come back from france with vBDf8paHkyu-01276-00300768-00301087 exaggerated ideas about equality and vBDf8paHkyu-01277-00301088-00301487 thinking he can whip the world vBDf8paHkyu-01278-00301488-00301719 i am telling the whole truth so far as i vBDf8paHkyu-01279-00301720-00301854 know it because i vBDf8paHkyu-01280-00301855-00302127 in common with all good colored citizens vBDf8paHkyu-01281-00302128-00302247 of tulsa vBDf8paHkyu-01282-00302248-00302463 which includes by far the larger number vBDf8paHkyu-01283-00302464-00302606 of the negroes vBDf8paHkyu-01284-00302607-00302871 want those men of our race who armed vBDf8paHkyu-01285-00302872-00302958 themselves vBDf8paHkyu-01286-00302959-00303415 and marched on the courthouse punished vBDf8paHkyu-01287-00303416-00303647 they started the trouble and this fellow vBDf8paHkyu-01288-00303648-00303927 man fired the first shot vBDf8paHkyu-01289-00303928-00304175 they brought calamity on us when we were vBDf8paHkyu-01290-00304176-00304327 doing our best to make vBDf8paHkyu-01291-00304328-00304671 good vBDf8paHkyu-01292-00304672-00304943 other columns took pains to point out vBDf8paHkyu-01293-00304944-00305023 that vBDf8paHkyu-01294-00305024-00305239 innocent white people had suffered vBDf8paHkyu-01295-00305240-00305534 losses too vBDf8paHkyu-01296-00305535-00305767 there are white mourners in tulsa as vBDf8paHkyu-01297-00305768-00305967 well as coloured ones vBDf8paHkyu-01298-00305968-00306206 nearly all who had their family washing vBDf8paHkyu-01299-00306207-00306415 in the destroyed negro huts vBDf8paHkyu-01300-00306416-00306806 lost their clothes vBDf8paHkyu-01301-00306807-00307071 setting aside the burnt laundry of white vBDf8paHkyu-01302-00307072-00307182 people vBDf8paHkyu-01303-00307183-00307358 the losses in greenwood were vBDf8paHkyu-01304-00307359-00307591 catastrophic vBDf8paHkyu-01305-00307592-00307863 more than a thousand homes a dozen vBDf8paHkyu-01306-00307864-00307958 churches vBDf8paHkyu-01307-00307959-00308271 five hotels 31 restaurants four vBDf8paHkyu-01308-00308272-00308367 drugstores vBDf8paHkyu-01309-00308368-00308623 eight doctors offices more than two vBDf8paHkyu-01310-00308624-00308863 dozen grocery stores the black public vBDf8paHkyu-01311-00308864-00309095 library and the black hospital vBDf8paHkyu-01312-00309096-00309479 were all torched vBDf8paHkyu-01313-00309480-00309734 reports in the early days varied wildly vBDf8paHkyu-01314-00309735-00310023 as to the reported number of casualties vBDf8paHkyu-01315-00310024-00310247 the tribune initially said nine whites vBDf8paHkyu-01316-00310248-00310495 and 68 blacks had been killed vBDf8paHkyu-01317-00310496-00310799 then cut that to just 27 total the vBDf8paHkyu-01318-00310800-00311079 following day vBDf8paHkyu-01319-00311080-00311358 the world estimated 100 dead on the 2nd vBDf8paHkyu-01320-00311359-00311463 of june vBDf8paHkyu-01321-00311464-00311647 and noted that there would be problems vBDf8paHkyu-01322-00311648-00311934 establishing the death toll vBDf8paHkyu-01323-00311935-00312143 the difficulty of determining the number vBDf8paHkyu-01324-00312144-00312375 of dead negroes is caused by the fact vBDf8paHkyu-01325-00312376-00312543 that the bodies were apparently not vBDf8paHkyu-01326-00312544-00312887 handled in a systematic manner vBDf8paHkyu-01327-00312888-00313158 byron kirkpatrick aide to adjutant vBDf8paHkyu-01328-00313159-00313287 general barrett vBDf8paHkyu-01329-00313288-00313479 said last night that none of the bodies vBDf8paHkyu-01330-00313480-00313679 had been handled by guardsmen vBDf8paHkyu-01331-00313680-00313895 but that it was reported a number of vBDf8paHkyu-01332-00313896-00313982 bodies vBDf8paHkyu-01333-00313983-00314223 were removed in motor trucks operated by vBDf8paHkyu-01334-00314224-00314439 civilians vBDf8paHkyu-01335-00314440-00314654 kirkpatrick said he does not know where vBDf8paHkyu-01336-00314655-00314799 they were taken vBDf8paHkyu-01337-00314800-00314934 whether they were placed at some vBDf8paHkyu-01338-00314935-00315199 specific point for later attention vBDf8paHkyu-01339-00315200-00315471 if they were dumped into a large hole or vBDf8paHkyu-01340-00315472-00315527 thrown vBDf8paHkyu-01341-00315528-00315879 into the arkansas river vBDf8paHkyu-01342-00315880-00316110 the following day they reported the vBDf8paHkyu-01343-00316111-00316279 death toll had been vBDf8paHkyu-01344-00316280-00316823 reduced to 30 by rechecking vBDf8paHkyu-01345-00316824-00317054 later estimates suggest that there may vBDf8paHkyu-01346-00317055-00317279 have been as many as 300 vBDf8paHkyu-01347-00317280-00317606 dead recent surveys carried out by vBDf8paHkyu-01348-00317607-00317879 experts from the university of oklahoma vBDf8paHkyu-01349-00317880-00318110 suggested two sites that may be mass vBDf8paHkyu-01350-00318111-00318279 graves vBDf8paHkyu-01351-00318280-00318454 plans were made to carry out a limited vBDf8paHkyu-01352-00318455-00318591 excavation but vBDf8paHkyu-01353-00318592-00318767 this had to be postponed due to the vBDf8paHkyu-01354-00318768-00319175 covert 19 pandemic vBDf8paHkyu-01355-00319176-00319495 and what of diamond dick at vBDf8paHkyu-01356-00319496-00319671 around eight o'clock on the morning of vBDf8paHkyu-01357-00319672-00319799 june first vBDf8paHkyu-01358-00319800-00319982 while the white mob was busy burning vBDf8paHkyu-01359-00319983-00320215 greenwood sheriff mccalla managed to vBDf8paHkyu-01360-00320216-00320454 smuggle him out of town vBDf8paHkyu-01361-00320455-00320671 sarah page refused to press any charges vBDf8paHkyu-01362-00320672-00320951 against him and he was set free vBDf8paHkyu-01363-00320952-00321127 but his comfortable life in tulsa was vBDf8paHkyu-01364-00321128-00321415 over he had to sell that diamond ring to vBDf8paHkyu-01365-00321416-00321710 survive vBDf8paHkyu-01366-00321711-00321910 in that atmosphere those who had vBDf8paHkyu-01367-00321911-00322039 survived and chose vBDf8paHkyu-01368-00322040-00322334 not to leave tulsa faced an uphill vBDf8paHkyu-01369-00322335-00322599 struggle to rebuild vBDf8paHkyu-01370-00322600-00322991 some didn't want them to rebuild at all vBDf8paHkyu-01371-00322992-00323239 an editorial inn surprised the tulsa vBDf8paHkyu-01372-00323240-00323319 tribune vBDf8paHkyu-01373-00323320-00323687 on the 4th of june said such a district vBDf8paHkyu-01374-00323688-00323879 as the old vBDf8paHkyu-01375-00323880-00324110 town must never be allowed in tulsa vBDf8paHkyu-01376-00324111-00324239 again vBDf8paHkyu-01377-00324240-00324415 it was a cesspool of iniquity and vBDf8paHkyu-01378-00324416-00324663 corruption it was the cesspool which had vBDf8paHkyu-01379-00324664-00324854 been pointed out specifically vBDf8paHkyu-01380-00324855-00325063 to the tulsa police and to police vBDf8paHkyu-01381-00325064-00325215 commissioner atkerson vBDf8paHkyu-01382-00325216-00325495 and they could see nothing in it yet vBDf8paHkyu-01383-00325496-00325695 anybody could go down there and buy vBDf8paHkyu-01384-00325696-00326015 all the booze they wanted anybody could vBDf8paHkyu-01385-00326016-00326310 go into the most unspeakable dance halls vBDf8paHkyu-01386-00326311-00326630 and base joints of prostitution vBDf8paHkyu-01387-00326631-00326758 all this had been called to the vBDf8paHkyu-01388-00326759-00326967 attention of our police department vBDf8paHkyu-01389-00326968-00327143 and all the police department could do vBDf8paHkyu-01390-00327144-00327319 under the mayor of this city vBDf8paHkyu-01391-00327320-00327623 was to whitewash itself vBDf8paHkyu-01392-00327624-00327871 the mayor of tulsa is a perfectly nice vBDf8paHkyu-01393-00327872-00328071 honest man we do not doubt vBDf8paHkyu-01394-00328072-00328343 but he is guileless he could have found vBDf8paHkyu-01395-00328344-00328415 out himself vBDf8paHkyu-01396-00328416-00328647 any time in one night what just one vBDf8paHkyu-01397-00328648-00328975 preacher found out vBDf8paHkyu-01398-00328976-00329519 in this old town where a lot of bad vBDf8paHkyu-01399-00329520-00329847 and a bad is about the lowest thing that vBDf8paHkyu-01400-00329848-00330071 walks on two feet vBDf8paHkyu-01401-00330072-00330423 give a bad his booze and his dope and a vBDf8paHkyu-01402-00330424-00330478 gun vBDf8paHkyu-01403-00330479-00330815 and he thinks he can shoot up the world vBDf8paHkyu-01404-00330816-00331030 and all these four things were to be vBDf8paHkyu-01405-00331031-00331206 found in vBDf8paHkyu-01406-00331207-00331630 town booze dope bad vBDf8paHkyu-01407-00331631-00332039 and guns well the bad vBDf8paHkyu-01408-00332040-00332295 started it the public would now like to vBDf8paHkyu-01409-00332296-00332343 know vBDf8paHkyu-01410-00332344-00332775 why wasn't it prevented why were these vBDf8paHkyu-01411-00332776-00332982 not made to feel the force of the law vBDf8paHkyu-01412-00332983-00333191 and made to respect the law vBDf8paHkyu-01413-00333192-00333534 why were not the violators of the law in vBDf8paHkyu-01414-00333535-00333863 town arrested why were they allowed to vBDf8paHkyu-01415-00333864-00334119 go on in many ways defying the law vBDf8paHkyu-01416-00334120-00334510 why mr atkerson why vBDf8paHkyu-01417-00334511-00334719 the previous day's issue had detailed vBDf8paHkyu-01418-00334720-00335087 plans to move the black district vBDf8paHkyu-01419-00335088-00335287 replacement of the principal section of vBDf8paHkyu-01420-00335288-00335534 the burned negro area by an industrial vBDf8paHkyu-01421-00335535-00335727 and wholesale district vBDf8paHkyu-01422-00335728-00335982 cross cut by railroad yards is the vBDf8paHkyu-01423-00335983-00336143 principal point in a series of vBDf8paHkyu-01424-00336144-00336278 recommendations vBDf8paHkyu-01425-00336279-00336439 presented to the reconstruction vBDf8paHkyu-01426-00336440-00336734 commission by the real estate exchange vBDf8paHkyu-01427-00336735-00336927 following their survey of the situation vBDf8paHkyu-01428-00336928-00337110 yesterday vBDf8paHkyu-01429-00337111-00337319 a new negro quarter adjacent to the vBDf8paHkyu-01430-00337320-00337478 present devastated one vBDf8paHkyu-01431-00337479-00337687 would be planted if the exchange's plans vBDf8paHkyu-01432-00337688-00337919 are carried through vBDf8paHkyu-01433-00337920-00338134 we do this for the reason that this area vBDf8paHkyu-01434-00338135-00338375 is accessible to all railroads at small vBDf8paHkyu-01435-00338376-00338471 cost vBDf8paHkyu-01436-00338472-00338799 it is low ground it is too near the vBDf8paHkyu-01437-00338800-00338999 present business district and vBDf8paHkyu-01438-00339000-00339278 that part of our city occupied by white vBDf8paHkyu-01439-00339279-00339423 citizens vBDf8paHkyu-01440-00339424-00339582 we believe that the vacant lots with vBDf8paHkyu-01441-00339583-00339767 proper railroad facilities vBDf8paHkyu-01442-00339768-00339967 will bring enough money to enable the vBDf8paHkyu-01443-00339968-00340127 negros to rebuild vBDf8paHkyu-01444-00340128-00340487 in a more removed section we further vBDf8paHkyu-01445-00340488-00340703 believe that the two races being divided vBDf8paHkyu-01446-00340704-00340887 by an industrial section vBDf8paHkyu-01447-00340888-00341158 will draw more distinctive lines between vBDf8paHkyu-01448-00341159-00341215 them vBDf8paHkyu-01449-00341216-00341471 and thereby eliminate the intermingling vBDf8paHkyu-01450-00341472-00341719 of the lower elements of the two races vBDf8paHkyu-01451-00341720-00341951 which in our opinion is the root of the vBDf8paHkyu-01452-00341952-00342391 evil which should not exist vBDf8paHkyu-01453-00342392-00342639 fire ordinances were also employed to vBDf8paHkyu-01454-00342640-00342815 try and keep the black community from vBDf8paHkyu-01455-00342816-00342927 rebuilding on their vBDf8paHkyu-01456-00342928-00343223 own land by expanding the city fire vBDf8paHkyu-01457-00343224-00343487 limits to include 35 blocks of greenwood vBDf8paHkyu-01458-00343488-00343671 they imposed building regulations that vBDf8paHkyu-01459-00343672-00343830 would be much harder for the black vBDf8paHkyu-01460-00343831-00343967 owners to meet vBDf8paHkyu-01461-00343968-00344295 the tribune of course said because of vBDf8paHkyu-01462-00344296-00344503 the building requirements laid on this vBDf8paHkyu-01463-00344504-00344663 district it is believed vBDf8paHkyu-01464-00344664-00344863 impossible that the negroes will again vBDf8paHkyu-01465-00344864-00345182 build homes there vBDf8paHkyu-01466-00345183-00345447 nevertheless all these plans were vBDf8paHkyu-01467-00345448-00345558 defeated vBDf8paHkyu-01468-00345559-00345887 and greenwood was allowed to rebuild vBDf8paHkyu-01469-00345888-00346334 but it would never be the same vBDf8paHkyu-01470-00346335-00346782 and then silence fell vBDf8paHkyu-01471-00346783-00346967 the massacre became something that vBDf8paHkyu-01472-00346968-00347182 nobody openly spoke about vBDf8paHkyu-01473-00347183-00347487 for decades anniversaries passed vBDf8paHkyu-01474-00347488-00347606 unmentioned vBDf8paHkyu-01475-00347607-00347847 the tulsa tribune ran a 15 years ago vBDf8paHkyu-01476-00347848-00347910 column vBDf8paHkyu-01477-00347911-00348191 and the 25 years ago one without a vBDf8paHkyu-01478-00348192-00348430 single word about the burning vBDf8paHkyu-01479-00348431-00348734 in 1996 tulsa county district attorney vBDf8paHkyu-01480-00348735-00348958 bill the fortune told a reporter vBDf8paHkyu-01481-00348959-00349127 i was born and raised here and i had vBDf8paHkyu-01482-00349128-00349487 never heard of the riot vBDf8paHkyu-01483-00349488-00349734 nancy feldman originally from chicago vBDf8paHkyu-01484-00349735-00349927 also knew nothing about the massacre vBDf8paHkyu-01485-00349928-00350023 when she came vBDf8paHkyu-01486-00350024-00350310 to teach sociology at the university of vBDf8paHkyu-01487-00350311-00350623 tulsa in 1946 vBDf8paHkyu-01488-00350624-00350815 after learning of it from a survivor she vBDf8paHkyu-01489-00350816-00351103 spoke about it in class vBDf8paHkyu-01490-00351104-00351303 i mentioned the race riot in class one vBDf8paHkyu-01491-00351304-00351510 day and was surprised at the universal vBDf8paHkyu-01492-00351511-00351775 surprise amongst my students vBDf8paHkyu-01493-00351776-00351999 no one in this all-white classroom of vBDf8paHkyu-01494-00352000-00352182 both veterans who were older vBDf8paHkyu-01495-00352183-00352447 and standard 18 year old freshmen had vBDf8paHkyu-01496-00352448-00352575 ever heard of it vBDf8paHkyu-01497-00352576-00352782 and some stoutly denied it and vBDf8paHkyu-01498-00352783-00352999 questioned my facts vBDf8paHkyu-01499-00353000-00353295 i invited mr fairchild to come to class vBDf8paHkyu-01500-00353296-00353478 and tell of his experience vBDf8paHkyu-01501-00353479-00353654 walking along the railroad tracks to vBDf8paHkyu-01502-00353655-00353903 turley with his brothers and sister vBDf8paHkyu-01503-00353904-00354182 again there was stout denial and even vBDf8paHkyu-01504-00354183-00354310 more surprising vBDf8paHkyu-01505-00354311-00354487 many students asked their parents and vBDf8paHkyu-01506-00354488-00354630 were told no vBDf8paHkyu-01507-00354631-00355015 there was no race riot at all vBDf8paHkyu-01508-00355016-00355295 i was called to the dean's office and vBDf8paHkyu-01509-00355296-00355839 advised to drop the whole subject vBDf8paHkyu-01510-00355840-00356095 state representative don ross first vBDf8paHkyu-01511-00356096-00356278 learned about the tulsa race massacre as vBDf8paHkyu-01512-00356279-00356367 a teenager vBDf8paHkyu-01513-00356368-00356847 in around 1956 from bill williams vBDf8paHkyu-01514-00356848-00357054 i first learned about the riot when i vBDf8paHkyu-01515-00357055-00357247 was about 15 from booker t vBDf8paHkyu-01516-00357248-00357487 washington high school teacher and riot vBDf8paHkyu-01517-00357488-00357775 survivor w d williams vBDf8paHkyu-01518-00357776-00358071 in his slow laboring voice mr wd as he vBDf8paHkyu-01519-00358072-00358230 was fondly known vBDf8paHkyu-01520-00358231-00358606 said on the evening of may 31 1921 vBDf8paHkyu-01521-00358607-00358815 his school graduation and prom were vBDf8paHkyu-01522-00358816-00358934 cancelled vBDf8paHkyu-01523-00358935-00359223 a race riot had broken out he said vBDf8paHkyu-01524-00359224-00359406 blacks defended their community for a vBDf8paHkyu-01525-00359407-00359478 while vBDf8paHkyu-01526-00359479-00359671 but then the airplanes came dropping vBDf8paHkyu-01527-00359672-00359815 bombs vBDf8paHkyu-01528-00359816-00360006 all of the black community was burned to vBDf8paHkyu-01529-00360007-00360406 the ground and 300 people died vBDf8paHkyu-01530-00360407-00360639 more annoyed than bored i leaped from my vBDf8paHkyu-01531-00360640-00360767 chair and spoke vBDf8paHkyu-01532-00360768-00361063 greenwood was never burned ain't no 300 vBDf8paHkyu-01533-00361064-00361167 people dead vBDf8paHkyu-01534-00361168-00361543 we're too old for fairy tales vBDf8paHkyu-01535-00361544-00361758 the next day he asked me to remain after vBDf8paHkyu-01536-00361759-00362039 class and passed over a photo album with vBDf8paHkyu-01537-00362040-00362271 picture and postcards of mount zion vBDf8paHkyu-01538-00362272-00362503 baptist church on fire vBDf8paHkyu-01539-00362504-00362854 the dreamland theater in shambles whites vBDf8paHkyu-01540-00362855-00363206 with guns standing over dead bodies vBDf8paHkyu-01541-00363207-00363430 blacks being marched to concentration vBDf8paHkyu-01542-00363431-00363751 camps with white mobs during vBDf8paHkyu-01543-00363752-00364054 trucks loaded with caskets vBDf8paHkyu-01544-00364055-00364247 and a yellowing newspaper article vBDf8paHkyu-01545-00364248-00364454 accounting block after block of vBDf8paHkyu-01546-00364455-00364734 destruction vBDf8paHkyu-01547-00364735-00364999 when he became a state legislator ross vBDf8paHkyu-01548-00365000-00365206 drafted a bill to create the tulsa race vBDf8paHkyu-01549-00365207-00365327 riot commission vBDf8paHkyu-01550-00365328-00365547 to uncover the truth of what happened in vBDf8paHkyu-01551-00365548-00365775 1921 vBDf8paHkyu-01552-00365776-00366006 in his prologue to their report ross vBDf8paHkyu-01553-00366007-00366182 further wrote of a conversation he had vBDf8paHkyu-01554-00366183-00366575 with his high school history professor vBDf8paHkyu-01555-00366576-00366903 why the silence in our community vBDf8paHkyu-01556-00366904-00367127 the old man then introduced this student vBDf8paHkyu-01557-00367128-00367391 to his assessment vBDf8paHkyu-01558-00367392-00367695 blacks lost everything vBDf8paHkyu-01559-00367696-00367895 they were afraid it could happen again vBDf8paHkyu-01560-00367896-00368191 and there was no way to tell the story vBDf8paHkyu-01561-00368192-00368487 the two negro newspapers were bombed vBDf8paHkyu-01562-00368488-00368543 with the vBDf8paHkyu-01563-00368544-00368878 unkept promises they were too busy just vBDf8paHkyu-01564-00368879-00369239 trying to make it vBDf8paHkyu-01565-00369240-00369510 even some archives were apparently vBDf8paHkyu-01566-00369511-00369663 censored vBDf8paHkyu-01567-00369664-00369878 although multiple witnesses recalled vBDf8paHkyu-01568-00369879-00370095 seeing the incendiary hemline vBDf8paHkyu-01569-00370096-00370382 to lynch negro tonight on the pages of vBDf8paHkyu-01570-00370383-00370582 the tulsa tribune vBDf8paHkyu-01571-00370583-00370830 no existing copy of the paper carries vBDf8paHkyu-01572-00370831-00371110 those words vBDf8paHkyu-01573-00371111-00371291 the archived copy available on vBDf8paHkyu-01574-00371292-00371430 newspapers.com vBDf8paHkyu-01575-00371431-00371599 has the bottom right section of the vBDf8paHkyu-01576-00371600-00371830 front page torn away vBDf8paHkyu-01577-00371831-00372151 half of page 15 torn away and vBDf8paHkyu-01578-00372152-00372478 no scan of page 16 where the editorial vBDf8paHkyu-01579-00372479-00372799 columns would have appeared vBDf8paHkyu-01580-00372800-00373071 another archived copy held by tulsa city vBDf8paHkyu-01581-00373072-00373215 county library vBDf8paHkyu-01582-00373216-00373534 does show the front page intact vBDf8paHkyu-01583-00373535-00373678 in the space that is missing on the vBDf8paHkyu-01584-00373679-00373919 other copy is the article headlined vBDf8paHkyu-01585-00373920-00374382 nab negro for attacking girl in elevator vBDf8paHkyu-01586-00374383-00374654 this copy also includes the back page vBDf8paHkyu-01587-00374655-00374687 with vBDf8paHkyu-01588-00374688-00375102 an editorial about us disarmament vBDf8paHkyu-01589-00375103-00375310 however the other notable difference vBDf8paHkyu-01590-00375311-00375510 between the two copies vBDf8paHkyu-01591-00375511-00375695 is that the defaced one is the city vBDf8paHkyu-01592-00375696-00375943 edition while the intact version is the vBDf8paHkyu-01593-00375944-00376063 state edition vBDf8paHkyu-01594-00376064-00376423 actually carrying the date june 1st vBDf8paHkyu-01595-00376424-00376671 there would have been an opportunity to vBDf8paHkyu-01596-00376672-00376815 change the copy vBDf8paHkyu-01597-00376816-00377023 between the printing of the city edition vBDf8paHkyu-01598-00377024-00377230 and the state edition vBDf8paHkyu-01599-00377231-00377519 so it is possible that the inflammatory vBDf8paHkyu-01600-00377520-00377758 headline did run above an editorial that vBDf8paHkyu-01601-00377759-00378151 was then withdrawn vBDf8paHkyu-01602-00378152-00378519 the tulsa race riot commission in 2001 vBDf8paHkyu-01603-00378520-00378847 finally put the official record straight vBDf8paHkyu-01604-00378848-00379151 the black community were the victims vBDf8paHkyu-01605-00379152-00379439 not the instigators of the massacre and vBDf8paHkyu-01606-00379440-00379606 there were those in authority who not vBDf8paHkyu-01607-00379607-00379791 only made no attempt to stem the vBDf8paHkyu-01608-00379792-00380030 violence against the black community vBDf8paHkyu-01609-00380031-00380527 but also promoted and took part in it vBDf8paHkyu-01610-00380528-00380710 one sign of the changing perception of vBDf8paHkyu-01611-00380711-00380919 this tragedy is that increasingly vBDf8paHkyu-01612-00380920-00381230 it is now called the tulsa race massacre vBDf8paHkyu-01613-00381231-00381454 rather than the tulsa race riot the vBDf8paHkyu-01614-00381455-00381991 commission itself was renamed in 2018. vBDf8paHkyu-01615-00381992-00382327 greenwood today is a tiny shadow of its vBDf8paHkyu-01616-00382328-00382534 former self vBDf8paHkyu-01617-00382535-00382734 the district as marked out by google vBDf8paHkyu-01618-00382735-00383006 maps is a little triangle vBDf8paHkyu-01619-00383007-00383230 that was just the very southern end of vBDf8paHkyu-01620-00383231-00383399 old greenwood vBDf8paHkyu-01621-00383400-00383606 it used to extend much further north as vBDf8paHkyu-01622-00383607-00383799 far as pine street vBDf8paHkyu-01623-00383800-00383982 but now that land has been cut through vBDf8paHkyu-01624-00383983-00384102 by a highway vBDf8paHkyu-01625-00384103-00384271 and large amounts of it given over to vBDf8paHkyu-01626-00384272-00384615 oklahoma state university vBDf8paHkyu-01627-00384616-00384799 but there is still a bit of the old vBDf8paHkyu-01628-00384800-00385015 black wall street vBDf8paHkyu-01629-00385016-00385206 the williams building was rebuilt much vBDf8paHkyu-01630-00385207-00385375 as it had been before vBDf8paHkyu-01631-00385376-00385623 across from it a three-story building vBDf8paHkyu-01632-00385624-00385830 replaced the two-story woods building vBDf8paHkyu-01633-00385831-00386167 which mary parish escaped from vBDf8paHkyu-01634-00386168-00386406 a mural on the side of the highway vBDf8paHkyu-01635-00386407-00386599 highlights the culture of the destroyed vBDf8paHkyu-01636-00386600-00386915 community and nearby john hope franklin vBDf8paHkyu-01637-00386916-00387095 reconciliation park vBDf8paHkyu-01638-00387096-00387310 holds several memorials both to the vBDf8paHkyu-01639-00387311-00387495 victims of this tragedy vBDf8paHkyu-01640-00387496-00387882 and to the slaves who helped build vBDf8paHkyu-01641-00387883-00388030 oklahoma vBDf8paHkyu-01642-00388031-00388271 it would be nice to be able to say that vBDf8paHkyu-01643-00388272-00388463 at some point over the last vBDf8paHkyu-01644-00388464-00388806 99 years we as a society vBDf8paHkyu-01645-00388807-00388975 had successfully addressed and vBDf8paHkyu-01646-00388976-00389139 eradicated systemic and vBDf8paHkyu-01647-00389140-00389471 institutionalized racism however that is vBDf8paHkyu-01648-00389472-00389543 clearly vBDf8paHkyu-01649-00389544-00389863 not the case vBDf8paHkyu-01650-00389864-00390095 there have been many steps taken but vBDf8paHkyu-01651-00390096-00390215 recent events vBDf8paHkyu-01652-00390216-00390447 not least the death of george floyd show vBDf8paHkyu-01653-00390448-00390830 that there is still a long way to go vBDf8paHkyu-01654-00390831-00391134 when people say black lives matter there vBDf8paHkyu-01655-00391135-00391263 are a number who answer vBDf8paHkyu-01656-00391264-00391591 all lives matter unfortunately that vBDf8paHkyu-01657-00391592-00391775 isn't true vBDf8paHkyu-01658-00391776-00392023 we cannot honestly say that all lives vBDf8paHkyu-01659-00392024-00392102 matter vBDf8paHkyu-01660-00392103-00392358 while black lives are clearly and openly vBDf8paHkyu-01661-00392359-00392591 treated like they don't vBDf8paHkyu-01662-00392592-00392806 giving them that equality takes nothing vBDf8paHkyu-01663-00392807-00392943 away from us vBDf8paHkyu-01664-00392944-00393127 just as the existence and wealth of vBDf8paHkyu-01665-00393128-00393327 greenwood took nothing away from the vBDf8paHkyu-01666-00393328-00393534 rest of tulsa vBDf8paHkyu-01667-00393535-00393695 this is not simply a matter of vBDf8paHkyu-01668-00393696-00393895 individual beliefs vBDf8paHkyu-01669-00393896-00394271 it goes to the core of our society vBDf8paHkyu-01670-00394272-00394391 why were people of color vBDf8paHkyu-01671-00394392-00394582 disproportionately affected vBDf8paHkyu-01672-00394583-00394902 when hurricane katrina hit new orleans vBDf8paHkyu-01673-00394903-00395287 a hurricane isn't racist but the systems vBDf8paHkyu-01674-00395288-00395478 that put minority populations in vBDf8paHkyu-01675-00395479-00395663 positions of higher risk vBDf8paHkyu-01676-00395664-00396087 are however that is perhaps a subject vBDf8paHkyu-01677-00396088-00396647 for another episode vBDf8paHkyu-01678-00396648-00396887 great disasters is researched written vBDf8paHkyu-01679-00396888-00396967 presented vBDf8paHkyu-01680-00396968-00397319 etc by me kari fay vBDf8paHkyu-01681-00397320-00397527 special thanks go to top patreon vBDf8paHkyu-01682-00397528-00397639 supporters vBDf8paHkyu-01683-00397640-00397919 detective rj gloria ambroviak julie vBDf8paHkyu-01684-00397920-00397991 essen vBDf8paHkyu-01685-00397992-00398382 kate avery michael fay okami fan one vBDf8paHkyu-01686-00398383-00398702 renee maunder scott rc shana gitnik vBDf8paHkyu-01687-00398703-00399047 and sterling hamp visit patreon.com vBDf8paHkyu-01688-00399048-00399191 great disasters for information on vBDf8paHkyu-01689-00399192-00399358 supporting the show vBDf8paHkyu-01690-00399359-00399551 a full transcript of this episode vBDf8paHkyu-01691-00399552-00399734 including sources references vBDf8paHkyu-01692-00399735-00399934 and links to organizations you can vBDf8paHkyu-01693-00399935-00400258 support is available on vBDf8paHkyu-01694-00400259-00400502 greatdisasters.co.uk vBDf8paHkyu-01695-00400503-00400758 thank you for listening and please do vBDf8paHkyu-01696-00400759-00402126 stay safe vBDf8paHkyu-01697-00402127-00402519 [Music] vBDf8paHkyu-01698-00402520-00402728 you